From 46005ee67ecd803ca071487b715a2a1b12d4b30c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: maintenance Date: Fri, 21 Jun 2024 12:47:31 +0200 Subject: [PATCH] added AC --- .../32/AC0032F9B1825647B91F5CFDC121EFD5.xml | 194 ++ .../87/AC00879D8879FFF87AE0F9F11458F870.xml | 1127 +++++++ .../FE/AC00FE25365393838392D0D2C899BE39.xml | 73 + .../E9/AC01E93F644F10228C8AA911BCD4BA02.xml | 229 ++ .../10/AC0210B360DED0EE9F1C5999E5821525.xml | 77 + .../4E/AC024E6BFFF3FFD6FF2955404036FCB5.xml | 903 ++++++ .../4E/AC024E6BFFF8FFCEFF295258463FFAE5.xml | 1439 +++++++++ .../4E/AC024E6BFFFFFFC5FF2951394381FE1D.xml | 444 +++ .../FB/AC02FB847C5C28BF09044155BE63B7F1.xml | 286 ++ .../06/AC0306118824A37B57746AE9CD4F108A.xml | 174 ++ .../47/AC0347A528E151394826B500B111E5D6.xml | 416 +++ .../60/AC036037FF828439FE3EFAF0ECE1F8C3.xml | 142 + .../60/AC036037FF828439FE91F809E83FF7D1.xml | 84 + .../60/AC036037FF838439FE26FB62E989FEB9.xml | 218 ++ .../60/AC036037FF85843EFF7AFF2CE8F8FA96.xml | 362 +++ 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153 + .../E6/AC36E639DE1F5CEDD5A75500507C3F4B.xml | 86 + .../BA/AC37BA783F0ACD07934F5EF276795FE2.xml | 69 + .../A3/AC38A30BB4E5C9B55E2D4419A4B6754B.xml | 261 ++ .../AD/AC38AD3D3DDDC4B8DE379FBFFC283E4A.xml | 59 + .../B8/AC38B8A7951ECAB520B1A5A2BD264F80.xml | 71 + .../64/AC39646045E75305A6B2CFCB5D08CAC3.xml | 92 + .../C3/AC39C3F928B3D5C9608120A7579E9270.xml | 333 +++ .../B2/AC3AB2D13C07D79C273B9608691CB7D5.xml | 57 + .../C9/AC3AC935E70457D2A0B7D48555E6482E.xml | 143 + .../D5/AC3AD5966F395F8387D6102D5334FBF3.xml | 68 + .../48/AC3B487BFF80FFD7FF5151E7FC0DD95C.xml | 399 +++ .../48/AC3B487BFF81FFD5FF5154A3FD4FDE34.xml | 249 ++ .../48/AC3B487BFF82FFC9FF51565FFF25DFAC.xml | 1233 ++++++++ .../48/AC3B487BFF84FFD3FF515259FC67D92B.xml | 206 ++ .../48/AC3B487BFF85FFD1FF515690FC40D8CC.xml | 294 ++ .../48/AC3B487BFF86FFD4FF515687FDD6DB08.xml | 152 + .../48/AC3B487BFF88FFD0FF515206FC06D914.xml | 466 +++ .../48/AC3B487BFF8CFFDAFF515737FA73D9AD.xml | 377 +++ .../48/AC3B487BFF8FFFDDFF51510CFCA6DAB0.xml | 279 ++ .../48/AC3B487BFF98FFCEFF5155AFFA64DD80.xml | 519 ++++ .../48/AC3B487BFF99FFCCFF5154C2FA8EDDB3.xml | 305 ++ .../48/AC3B487BFF9CFFCAFF515300FA73DC28.xml | 220 ++ .../48/AC3B487BFF9FFFCCFF515380FD4CDBE5.xml | 234 ++ .../87/AC3B87B5571FFFD5D8F3FB9E261CA39B.xml | 990 +++++++ .../87/AC3B87B5571FFFDED8F7FC1F2594A3F4.xml | 82 + .../04/AC3C04516633151F7A97F8067F45FEBA.xml | 300 ++ .../04/AC3C04516636151F7A97FE107EB5FCE6.xml | 146 + .../77/AC3C774354F29AF3739DF09B200B22CD.xml | 160 + .../87/AC3C87DF125DFFF3FEAAD2F4FCA4AA4C.xml | 524 ++++ .../40/AC3D40903766B478801AD4CF9457C18F.xml | 90 + .../08/AC3E08D4EE9456128291AAFB6071DBB7.xml | 534 ++++ .../68/AC3E68017470F422CF08A0AC61C9FD8A.xml | 233 ++ .../68/AC3E68017473F424CF08A7D466CBFD60.xml | 130 + .../68/AC3E68017473F427CF08A1E96687FAC7.xml | 104 + .../68/AC3E68017474F421CF08A44C6688FE28.xml | 90 + .../68/AC3E68017476F422CF08A11E61BBF905.xml | 137 + .../68/AC3E68017477F420CF08A7BE60E1FA40.xml | 283 ++ .../68/AC3E68017477F423CF08A34C632CFA6F.xml | 171 ++ .../68/AC3E68017478F42DCF08A55C6090FD35.xml | 67 + .../68/AC3E6801747CF428CF08A34C63D4FBFF.xml | 98 + .../68/AC3E6801747CF428CF08A60E66F8F9AD.xml | 90 + .../68/AC3E6801747CF429CF08A4E1608EFDD8.xml | 113 + .../68/AC3E6801747DF427CF08A0D46165FC98.xml | 353 +++ .../68/AC3E6801747EF42BCF08A6E46766F8ED.xml | 344 +++ .../87/AC3E87F869064E1BFF47FF6B1252BFEE.xml | 264 ++ .../87/AC3E87F869064E1CFF47FBFD16FDBEF5.xml | 483 +++ .../87/AC3E87F869084E14FF47FE68147ABF46.xml | 264 ++ .../87/AC3E87F8690A4E15FF47F96A169BBD6D.xml | 269 ++ .../87/AC3E87F8690D4E10FF47FBD216A1BB23.xml | 272 ++ .../87/AC3E87F8690D4E10FF47FF6B1413BF88.xml | 334 +++ .../87/AC3E87F8690F4E11FF47F9FA14F0BEBD.xml | 478 +++ .../8E/AC3E8EDA334620D5F99DD29FFD609682.xml | 65 + .../E4/AC3EE46A79ECC9CD423853175E0D03BF.xml | 833 ++++++ .../3A/AC3F3AA7D6D52474FF79DDCE8A69FA5B.xml | 104 + .../87/AC3F87B8FF8AFFA83737F9C0C522B3E5.xml | 249 ++ .../87/AC3F87B8FF90FFB2374BFD30C550B3A7.xml | 611 ++++ .../87/AC3F87B8FFB0FF943740FC72C0BAB238.xml | 534 ++++ .../8F/AC3F8FADFC68A44128B3E7913FDF4041.xml | 91 + .../ED/AC3FEDD448E6B61A6189606A36E8D9E7.xml | 102 + .../34/AC4034A31B0F5F8EA3DC1DFD3EE7C97C.xml | 191 ++ .../54/AC40541E663ACE40E9EC6C9F89B73BC7.xml | 94 + .../CC/AC40CC417EA84E85DBA7A95ED6ED092B.xml | 127 + .../02/AC4102E53871DD0F1DB2DCD0A838D8EC.xml | 116 + .../06/AC41065EE68B5714A02A2DAF7858AF24.xml | 100 + .../3C/AC413CE711271FC79167CF5F53A00618.xml | 65 + .../87/AC4187D0FF91FFD3FF0AFB4FFB67FC95.xml | 1000 +++++++ .../87/AC4187D0FF91FFD4FF0AFC11FC13FB47.xml | 188 ++ .../87/AC4187D0FF96FFD2FF0AF90DFD6EFD54.xml | 270 ++ .../E7/AC41E71A45C2BCEC4BDE8294AE35F510.xml | 138 + .../21/AC42213A3D191F7C83F99DAFF4874600.xml | 80 + .../56/AC4256A608878D08A5F41BD2D978269D.xml | 191 ++ .../87/AC4287DBFFE4FFE9E6AC3AE4FDE4FEB3.xml | 410 +++ .../51/AC4351F82EFE564D0FEC49E21F086AAB.xml | 63 + .../D3/AC43D3C90DE31D9090DC657C5E051E46.xml | 116 + .../27/AC4527E662A85236AA43855B997F63AD.xml | 313 ++ .../60/AC4560376000625DFE8BFDE08C2D6A04.xml | 277 ++ .../60/AC4560376002625BFE28FD7E89CE6B4C.xml | 298 ++ .../60/AC45603760046259FE19FCB88E896D32.xml | 326 ++ .../60/AC45603760066256FE0CFA978E356A67.xml | 321 ++ .../60/AC45603760096254FE2FFDC08F836D12.xml | 379 +++ .../60/AC456037600B6252FE11FA778F906CB6.xml | 276 ++ .../60/AC456037600D6250FE13FB138DB26BAE.xml | 319 ++ .../60/AC456037600F626DFE3CFC188E486AC2.xml | 441 +++ .../60/AC45603760166247FE02FE43891D6BE6.xml | 358 +++ .../60/AC45603760186245FE04FA988C2B6DB2.xml | 341 +++ .../60/AC456037601D625FFE22FB198F3F6987.xml | 337 +++ .../60/AC45603760266279FE13FD248CA46BB9.xml | 102 + .../60/AC456037602B6274FEA0FA098DB96EF7.xml | 98 + .../60/AC456037602D6271FE3AFA0A8CB46A20.xml | 192 ++ .../60/AC456037602D6272FED0FC408CB26DA4.xml | 154 + .../60/AC456037602E6270FE3AFD8C8FFF6943.xml | 398 +++ .../60/AC456037602F6270FED1FDC389CA6B7C.xml | 100 + .../60/AC45603760366260FE28FF0489DE6932.xml | 857 ++++++ .../D1/AC45D1E1132720568E551D81F3C4F2A7.xml | 125 + .../18/AC4618BB15D48DEBEA87BFEFF3C313A2.xml | 116 + .../54/AC46547841D15C0E9C8FAA6D6977706D.xml | 692 +++++ .../84/AC468413013C5940B93E16ABBA4E84AE.xml | 118 + .../87/AC4687AA9B72C53917DCA1CCFA4AFA9F.xml | 1866 ++++++++++++ .../87/AC4687AA9B7BC53D17DCA549FA81FF6A.xml | 631 ++++ .../87/AC4687AA9B7FC52317DCA15DFD96F87C.xml | 672 +++++ .../AC/AC46AC2A95195A95B8393179E70AB3A9.xml | 74 + .../0A/AC470ACE406588A0A34F216B07D6796F.xml | 180 ++ .../33/AC473370060A4357ED2B3B4F5CAA0CFE.xml | 106 + .../6C/AC476CABE8A6E7685264E1F3267E1070.xml | 225 ++ .../99/AC47991648EFDC8D540B4EE6D5136706.xml | 123 + .../B0/AC47B09067A29AA7D2B42211A73E55FD.xml | 177 ++ .../D4/AC47D416234F99108E7F861C766A35B5.xml | 164 ++ .../E2/AC47E214C6AC55ED5BE48F57AF26EAE3.xml | 200 ++ .../40/AC4840630495AA4D042884D7AD398991.xml | 120 + .../4B/AC484B04FF40FF4F1FE0F96AFD71FD53.xml | 268 ++ .../4B/AC484B04FF42FF4A1FE0FD5EFD53FCB9.xml | 189 ++ .../4B/AC484B04FF43FF491FE0FD39FD6AF979.xml | 306 ++ .../4B/AC484B04FF44FF4C1FE0FF23FC86FF7D.xml | 419 +++ .../4B/AC484B04FF45FF521FE0F809FD76FD91.xml | 273 ++ .../4B/AC484B04FF46FF4D1FE0FD13FD71FE83.xml | 546 ++++ .../4B/AC484B04FF48FF401FE0FECBFC8EFBF7.xml | 389 +++ .../4B/AC484B04FF49FF461FE0FAF0FC8BFEE9.xml | 330 +++ .../4B/AC484B04FF4AFF421FE0FECBFCB7FCB9.xml | 224 ++ .../4B/AC484B04FF4DFF4B1FE0FECBFD5BFD0D.xml | 209 ++ .../4B/AC484B04FF4FFF451FE0FFFAFD79FBF7.xml | 254 ++ .../4B/AC484B04FF59FF501FE0F837FC12F8E7.xml | 113 + .../4B/AC484B04FF59FF571FE0F929FE19FF5A.xml | 104 + .../4B/AC484B04FF5BFF501FE0F87CFC98FE3F.xml | 274 ++ .../4B/AC484B04FF5EFF571FE0FA16FCEFFB75.xml | 82 + .../4B/AC484B04FF5EFF571FE0FF6EFDA4FDA3.xml | 104 + .../4B/AC484B04FF62FF6A1FE0FECBFD60FE83.xml | 206 ++ .../4B/AC484B04FF63FF6F1FE0FF23FD7FFBA1.xml | 1246 ++++++++ .../4B/AC484B04FF64FF731FE0F868FA1BF946.xml | 696 +++++ .../4B/AC484B04FF66FF6D1FE0FA02FD50FA7F.xml | 288 ++ .../4B/AC484B04FF69FF661FE0FDA2FD5EFF7D.xml | 314 ++ .../4B/AC484B04FF6AFF601FE0FBAAFD71FC12.xml | 607 ++++ .../4B/AC484B04FF6FFF651FE0FCD6FC89F806.xml | 363 +++ .../4B/AC484B04FF71FF7D1FE0F8D0FC86FCE6.xml | 525 ++++ .../4B/AC484B04FF72FF781FE0FF05FA1BFED6.xml | 559 ++++ .../4B/AC484B04FF74FF7C1FE0FDC1FA1BF895.xml | 273 ++ .../4B/AC484B04FF78FF771FE0FECBFD77F849.xml | 644 ++++ .../4B/AC484B04FF7FFF7B1FE0FA24FC9EFF5A.xml | 479 +++ .../4B/AC484B04FF80FF891FE0FFA8FC89F8A3.xml | 268 ++ .../4B/AC484B04FF86FF8E1FE0FA63FD5BF9F1.xml | 223 ++ .../4B/AC484B04FF87FF931FE0F8FAFC89FF7D.xml | 688 +++++ .../4B/AC484B04FF89FF871FE0FECBFC89FCCF.xml | 268 ++ .../4B/AC484B04FF8BFF811FE0FA28FC98F8F5.xml | 245 ++ .../4B/AC484B04FF8DFF891FE0FBA9FC81FE3F.xml | 347 +++ .../4B/AC484B04FF8EFF841FE0FD98FC89FDAB.xml | 686 +++++ .../4B/AC484B04FF91FF9E1FE0FECBFC98FB8E.xml | 411 +++ .../4B/AC484B04FF92FF991FE0FB16FD7AF87C.xml | 419 +++ .../4B/AC484B04FF94FF9C1FE0FECBFC98FD91.xml | 240 ++ .../4B/AC484B04FF95FF9C1FE0FCD2FD5BF97A.xml | 192 ++ .../4B/AC484B04FF9AFF921FE0FF72FD53FD91.xml | 241 ++ .../4B/AC484B04FF9CFF9B1FE0FACBFD7FFB54.xml | 374 +++ .../4B/AC484B04FFA1FFA81FE0FACCFC83FB68.xml | 70 + .../4B/AC484B04FFA1FFAD1FE0FB7BFD67F8EF.xml | 558 ++++ .../4B/AC484B04FFA2FFAA1FE0FECBFAFCF801.xml | 467 +++ .../4B/AC484B04FFA5FFAC1FE0FECBFC8DFF71.xml | 70 + .../4B/AC484B04FFA9FFA71FE0FECBFD68F8E4.xml | 263 ++ .../4B/AC484B04FFAAFFA21FE0FECBFD60FD6A.xml | 216 ++ .../4B/AC484B04FFABFFA11FE0FD75FAFCF8DE.xml | 317 ++ .../4B/AC484B04FFAFFFA51FE0FECBFD76F895.xml | 412 +++ .../4B/AC484B04FFB2FFBA1FE0FECBFD79FC35.xml | 300 ++ .../4B/AC484B04FFB3FFBF1FE0FDB6FD73F81A.xml | 719 +++++ .../4B/AC484B04FFB4FFBC1FE0FF91FD5EFBA1.xml | 229 ++ .../4B/AC484B04FFB5FF831FE0FA02FC98F856.xml | 296 ++ .../4B/AC484B04FFB7FFBD1FE0FC38FC89FED6.xml | 229 ++ .../4B/AC484B04FFB8FFB71FE0FECBFA1BFAC5.xml | 371 +++ .../4B/AC484B04FFBCFFB51FE0FD75FD50F84B.xml | 205 ++ .../4B/AC484B04FFBEFFB51FE0FBE6FD5BFD6A.xml | 244 ++ .../4B/AC484B04FFC1FFCD1FE0FF6EFAFCFBA1.xml | 1217 ++++++++ .../4B/AC484B04FFC2FFC91FE0FBF9FA0AFD27.xml | 386 +++ .../4B/AC484B04FFC4FFCC1FE0FA02FC9EF856.xml | 243 ++ .../4B/AC484B04FFCFFFCB1FE0FD75FA0BFE3F.xml | 426 +++ .../4B/AC484B04FFD2FFDE1FE0FB92FC8EFEE9.xml | 1982 +++++++++++++ .../4B/AC484B04FFD7FFDD1FE0FFFAFAFCFD0D.xml | 367 +++ .../4B/AC484B04FFD9FFD61FE0FAA5FCB7FE42.xml | 217 ++ .../4B/AC484B04FFDAFFD01FE0FA63FC97FB3A.xml | 716 +++++ .../4B/AC484B04FFDFFFDB1FE0F952FC89FA22.xml | 676 +++++ .../4B/AC484B04FFE3FFEF1FE0FA5BFAFCFD6A.xml | 628 ++++ .../4B/AC484B04FFE5FFF21FE0F8DDFAFCFD51.xml | 312 ++ .../4B/AC484B04FFE6FFEC1FE0FD13FC9EFD0D.xml | 467 +++ .../4B/AC484B04FFEDFFE41FE0FECBFB4CFF71.xml | 76 + .../4B/AC484B04FFF5FFC31FE0FAB3FD78F801.xml | 219 ++ .../4B/AC484B04FFF6FFFC1FE0F851FA0AFBDD.xml | 554 ++++ .../4B/AC484B04FFF9FFF41FE0FF5AFAFCFE83.xml | 1480 ++++++++++ .../4B/AC484B04FFFBFFF01FE0FD1AFD68FF17.xml | 288 ++ .../4B/AC484B04FFFDFFFB1FE0FDE3FD68F80C.xml | 317 ++ .../53/AC48534A8F70FFED3487B49F54AC8C83.xml | 553 ++++ .../53/AC48534A8F70FFEF3487B1F05130890A.xml | 134 + .../53/AC48534A8F70FFEF3487B2A951E68F63.xml | 167 ++ .../53/AC48534A8F72FFE83487B621552D8C6F.xml | 307 ++ .../61/AC4861C21488F10C970FDFE8F4E8A7C7.xml | 52 + .../6C/AC486CCD3551AE132EE9AA39D294E897.xml | 120 + .../87/AC4887E79D6EA679C5AF14F0FC10B224.xml | 1450 +++++++++ .../8A/AC488A769A464B2DE1BAB87B984DF13C.xml | 74 + .../9E/AC489E783E5A50A0812852B811543A1A.xml | 165 ++ .../01/AC49017544F739FCCBFA06C86606651D.xml | 368 +++ .../3E/AC493EEEB06E57B78FB2E4D1903760AB.xml | 106 + .../EC/AC49ECE5C0F2544BAC207BA67585C775.xml | 75 + .../01/AC4A01F5497680DECB79DAEDCEF166D9.xml | 270 ++ .../22/AC4B22C917618CD18DCC7945E47F936A.xml | 119 + .../C9/AC4BC943AE1BF69DB379D7E5763EB1C0.xml | 82 + .../47/AC4C4786B73F3BE4652ED62285893F2E.xml | 55 + .../66/AC4C6636A1D6AEBD2515C783BF838380.xml | 91 + .../7A/AC4C7A90B328004D356A25BB7AC7D1C5.xml | 307 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.../87/AC6C87BAC46EEB66FF1C61DD1136D3BB.xml | 105 + .../87/AC6C87BAC470EB7AFF1C61601112D61E.xml | 317 ++ .../87/AC6C87BAC473EB74FF1C655B124ED29E.xml | 298 ++ .../87/AC6C87BAC473EB7BFF1C61821431D1AD.xml | 137 + .../87/AC6C87BAC473EB7BFF1C62E4138DD4DB.xml | 165 ++ .../87/AC6C87BAC475EB78FF1C64CB153FD5B6.xml | 218 ++ .../87/AC6C87BAC47BEB73FF1C62E411DBD129.xml | 242 ++ .../87/AC6C87BAC47BEB73FF1C64D0137BD0A3.xml | 98 + .../87/AC6C87BAC47CEB74FF1C645F1109D089.xml | 128 + .../87/AC6C87BAC47FEB72FF1C60861260D4DE.xml | 383 +++ .../87/AC6C87BAC47FEB77FF1C62E414D1D5DF.xml | 131 + .../87/AC6C87CFFFF4D319FF25FA76FBE9B170.xml | 972 ++++++ .../87/AC6C87CFFFF5D31EFF25F8A2FE18B599.xml | 223 ++ .../87/AC6C87CFFFF6D31AFF25FBDAFCF6B186.xml | 167 ++ .../87/AC6C87CFFFF7D318FF25F902FA51B32C.xml | 250 ++ .../87/AC6C87CFFFF7D31BFF25FF7FFE66B0E3.xml | 335 +++ .../87/AC6C87CFFFF8D315FF25FC19FD26B29C.xml | 756 +++++ .../87/AC6C87CFFFF9D31AFF25FAD6FCF6B599.xml | 336 +++ .../87/AC6C87CFFFFAD314FF25F94CFD18B5D1.xml | 1195 ++++++++ .../87/AC6C87CFFFFCD316FF25FF7FFBCFB024.xml | 2438 +++++++++++++++ .../87/AC6C87CFFFFFD313FF25FA84FA49B180.xml | 195 ++ .../A3/AC6CA37C5683348362204634DEFE465C.xml | 91 + .../03/AC6D0372610C5D55571B2A0B0F82E71C.xml | 72 + .../09/AC6D0946BFCA0628771F86893CF9DD58.xml | 114 + .../09/AC6D096C61AA1355E4386702DE9A99F4.xml | 152 + .../58/AC6D582A98CA17B8C163ADF20A3405BB.xml | 181 ++ .../5B/AC6D5B90BF909CD43BB73D959128D52F.xml | 274 ++ .../78/AC6D78EE3895A0AD60EA78AB3BAFFBA6.xml | 114 + .../87/AC6D87D2FFC0154FFF89FCE67FAAF91F.xml | 389 +++ .../D3/AC6DD3279C3B539229B0E5A1708A9BBE.xml | 233 ++ .../28/AC6E28486BD64876EDAB5019263C6C5F.xml | 274 ++ .../72/AC6E72E650CDD6040CCF7F7306636354.xml | 85 + .../97/AC6E97F0463CD40D53D208C0869D82A6.xml | 179 ++ .../00/AC6F007E0F7A7511A458BB73B02E879E.xml | 58 + .../68/AC6F6862FF3ED0048BE167E13A2252A4.xml | 48 + .../87/AC6F87E7193BFFB21AC5F90BFB49CE15.xml | 663 +++++ 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data/AC/FE/39/ACFE39BB3023620989C57C00761C1929.xml create mode 100644 data/AC/FE/9B/ACFE9B94CB583D3ABB1E3A30D6A4B083.xml create mode 100644 data/AC/FE/C5/ACFEC5A1989641E1E6966D891B2ABFB0.xml create mode 100644 data/AC/FE/EC/ACFEECEABF6C98E1A60D8E53A9CD5961.xml create mode 100644 data/AC/FE/F0/ACFEF0C5AB86669153A28BB85CC776BB.xml diff --git a/data/AC/00/32/AC0032F9B1825647B91F5CFDC121EFD5.xml b/data/AC/00/32/AC0032F9B1825647B91F5CFDC121EFD5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..97505ae63c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/00/32/AC0032F9B1825647B91F5CFDC121EFD5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ + + + +A new species of Mexicope Hooker, 1985 (Crustacea, Isopoda) — the first record of Acanthaspidiidae Menzies, 1962 from the Mediterranean Sea + + + +Author + +Riehl, Torben +0000-0002-7363-4421 +Senckenberg Gesellschaft für Naturforschung, Frankfurt, Germany & Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum, Frankfurt am Main, Germany & Johann Wolfgang Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main, Germany + + + +Author + +Schienbein, Katharina Ellen +Johann Wolfgang Goethe University Frankfurt, Department of Biological Sciences, Institute of Ecology, Evolution and Diversity, Frankfurt am Main, Germany + + + +Author + +Mifsud, Constantine +https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1318-9416 +5 Triq ir-Rghajja, Rabat, Malta + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-05-21 + + +12 + + +e 121508 +e 121508 + + + +journal article +10.3897/BDJ.12.e121508 +ACAFF6E1-94C5-4D4A-9FA2-5BB0D2E494DB + + + + + +Mexicope +Hooker, 1985 + + + + + +Composition +: + +Mexicope westralia +Just, 2001 + +, + +Mexicope sushara +Bruce, 2004 + +and + +Mexicope maletensis +Riehl & Schienbein + +, +sp. nov. + + + +Mexicope kensleyi +Hooker, 1985 + +Hooker 1985 +: pp. 261-265; figs. 5 and 6. + + + + +Description + + +Synonymy + + + + + +Mexicope +Hooker, 1985: 261 + + +. – + +Just (2001: 913) + +; + +Bruce (2004: 2) + +( +Hooker 1985 +, +Just 2001 +, +Bruce 2004 +). + + + + + +Diagnosis + +Cehalothorax laterally with eyestalks and developed or reduced eyes; eyestalks directed laterally or anterolaterally, with preocular spine. Pereonites 1 and 5–7 with single lateral projection; pereonites 3–4 with bifid lateral projections; pereonite 2 lateral projection single or bifid; lateral projections with apical short setae; pereonites 2–4 and 6–7 posterior projections with long setae recurving dorsally over tergites, pereonite 5 without long setae. Pereonite 7 with sternal spine. Pleotelson margins finely serrated, with spine-like, short, curved setae. Antennula length ca. 0.33 antenna length, article 1 and 2 subequal in length. Mouthparts prognathous; mandibular molar tapering or pointed with apical long setae; mandibular palp present or absent; maxilliped epipod short, reaching half way between coxobasal articulation and palp insertion. Pleopod II fringed with long setae, longest apically; stylet coiled. Uropod length equal or longer than pleotelson, peduncle and rami long and slender; rami length equal or longer than peduncle length. + +Remarks on diagnosis + +This diagnosis has been completely revised to overcome the inconsistencies and overlaps of previous diagnoses. + + + +Taxon discussion + + +A new diagnosis for + +Mexicope + +is presented here because previous diagnoses of the genera + +Ianthopsis + +and + +Mexicope + +( +Just 2001 +, +Bruce 2004 +) show significant overlap in some character states leading to difficulties to differentiate between these genera and to classify the new species described here. + + +Character states that support classification as either + +Ianthopsis + +or + +Mexicope + +are the absence of dorsal tubercles on the cephalothorax, the presence of eyes on eyestalks, single lateral projections on pereonite 1, the absence of tergal spines or humps, a fringe of long setae laterally on the second pleopod basis which are longest apically, finely serrated pleotelson margins and uropod rami that are at least as long as the peduncle. The presence of a simple, bulge-shaped rostrum, the antennula length of 0.25 times antenna length, the absence of a triangular lobe on antenna article 6 and the short, curved, robust setae on the pleotelson on the one hand speak for a classification of the new species as + +Ianthopsis + +according to the previous diagnosis. + + +The classification of the new species as + +Mexicope + +, on the other hand, is supported by the presence of a pre-ocular spine, rows of elongate, simple setae on the posterolateral projections of pereonites 2–4 and 6–7, the presence of a sternal spine on pereonite 7, prognathous mouthparts, a strongly tapering, pointed mandibular molar with long apical setae, the lack of a mandibular palp, a short maxilliped epipod reaching only half way between the coxo-basal articulation and the palp articulation, a coiled pleopod II stylet and uropods that are as long as the pleotelson. + + +In summary, over ten, partially complex characters suggest the classification as + +Mexicope + +as opposed to only four, relatively weak characters in favour of + +Ianthopsis + +(see Table +1 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/00/87/AC00879D8879FFF87AE0F9F11458F870.xml b/data/AC/00/87/AC00879D8879FFF87AE0F9F11458F870.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bbd035e5f68 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/00/87/AC00879D8879FFF87AE0F9F11458F870.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1127 @@ + + + +A new endemic species of Cyrtodactylus Gray (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from Tho Chu Island, southwestern Vietnam. + + + +Author + +Ngo, Van Tri + + + +Author + +Grismer, Lee + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3228 + + +48 +60 + + + +journal article +45269 +10.5281/zenodo.210318 +bbb9f6bb-f671-4095-82cb-0619ca2c96ea +1175-5326 +210318 + + + + + + + +Cyrtodactylus thochuensis + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 1–3 +) + + + + + +Holotype +. + +ITBCZ +2300, adult male collected by Ngo Van Tri at 19:25 on +15 August +, 2009 on Tho Chu Island, Phu Quoc district, Kien Giang Biosphere Reserve, Kien Giang Province, southwestern +Vietnam +; +9o18’56’’N +103o28’53’’E +, at an elevation of approximately +80 m +a.s.l. + + + +Paratypes +. + +ITBCZ +2301–2306 +collected by Ngo Van Tri at 20:00, from the same locality and the same date as the +holotype +. +ITBCZ +2205 and 2206 +were collected by Ngo Van Tri at 18:46 on +20 July 2008 +at the same locality as the +holotype +. + + +Common names. +English name: Thochu Bent–toed Geckο, vietnamese name “Τhằn lằn chȃn ngόn Τhổ Chu”. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Adult SVL 80.0–81.8 mm; body relatively robust; limbs and digits short, relatively robust; dorsal pattern consisting of 3–5 irregularly shaped yellowish brown bands between the limbs overlaying a brown background; original tail very long with 12–14 yellowish white bands alternating with dark brown bands; 3–6 intersupranasals in broad contact with supranasals; 3–5 scales bordered posteriorly by the first postmental; 20–26 irregularly aligned rows of strongly keeled dorsal tubercles; 29–34 paravertebral tubercles; 30–40 ventral scales between ventrolateral folds; no precloacal groove; 3–5 precloacal pore-bearing scales in lateral contact with 15–17 enlarged femoral scales; enlarged scales on heel; 13 or 14 distal subdigital lamellae on the first toe; 17–19 distal subdigital lamellae on the fourth toe; and dorsal caudal tubercles extending 32.3% down length of tail. Median subcaudal scales form enlarged transverse plates. + + + + + +Description of +holotype + +( +Fig. 1A +). Adult male, SVL 83.5 mm; head moderately long (Head/SVL ratio 0.28), relatively narrow (HeadW/HeadL ratio 0.67), depressed (HeadH/HeadL ratio 0.38), distinct from neck; lores and interorbital regions convex; canthus rostralis prominent; frontonasal region concave; snout elongate (Sneye/HeadL ratio 0.36), relatively pointed, longer than eye diameter (OrbD/SnEye ratio 0.64); scales on snout and forehead small, rounded, granular, homogeneous; scales on snout larger than those on occipital region; eye large (OrbD/ HeadL ratio 0.23); pupil vertical with crenellate margins when closed, and round when opened; supraciliaries short, bearing tiny conical spines posteriorly; ear opening oval, small (EarL/HeadL ratio 0.09); eye to ear distance greater than diameter of eye (EyeEar/OrbD ratio 0.19); rostral incompletely divided dorsally by a Y-shaped shallow groove; two enlarged supranasals separated from each other by three intersupranasals and all contacting smaller snout scales posteriorly ( +Fig. 2A +); nostril oval, bordered by rostral anteriorly, first supralabial, supranasal dorsally, and two enlarged postnasals posteriorly; orbit separated from supralabials by three or four rows of small scales; mental triangular, wider (3.3 mm) than deep (2.3 mm); one pair of enlarged postmentals in broad contact medially, bordered anterolaterally by first infralabial on each side and second pair of postmentals, followed by five enlarged gular scales ( +Fig. 2 +B); nine (R), 10 (L) supralabials to midorbital position; enlarged supralabials to angle of jaws 11 (R) 13 (L) infralabials; 20 interorbital scale rows across narrowest point of frontal region; 24 scales between eye and nostril. + + + +FIGURE 1. +A: Male holotype of + +Cyrtodactylus thochuensis + + +sp. nov. + +(ITBCZ 2300), B: Female of + +Cyrtodactylus paradoxus + +. + + + + +FIGURE 2. +A: Snout scales of + +Cyrtodactylus thochuensis + + +sp. nov. + +showing three intersupranasals in broad contact with supranasals. B: Mental scale of + +C. thochuensis + + +sp. nov +. + +C: Dorsal tuberculation of + +C. thochuensis + + +sp. nov. + +D: Ventral scales of + +C. thochuensis + + +sp. nov. + +E: Precloacal and femoral region showing a series of several enlarged smooth scales and three precloacal pores in an angular arrangement. F: Dorsum of tail of holotype of + +C. thochuensis + + +sp. nov. + +G: Manus of + +C. thochuensis + + +sp. nov. + +H: Pes and median enlarged subcaudal scales of + +Cyrtodactylus thochuensis + + +sp. nov +. + + + + + +FIGURE 3. +A: Adult female paratype of + +Cyrtodactylus thochuensis + + +sp. nov. + +(ITBCZ 2304). B: Subadult male ITBCZ 2306, showing three irregular dorsal bands. C: Subadult female paratype ITBCZ 2305 of + +C. thochuensis + + +sp. nov. + +showing the original tail with many bands. D: Adult female ITBCZ 2206, showing five irregular bands on the dorsum and dark brown markings on the regenerated tail. + + + +Body relatively robust, elongate (TrunkL/SVL ratio 0.40) with ventrolateral folds; gular region bearing relatively homogeneous, smooth scales; dorsal scales granular to conical; regularly distributed strongly keeled tubercles (4–10 times larger than adjacent scales) ( +Fig. 2 +C), extending from frontal region to base of tail; approximately 25 irregular rows of tubercles at midbody; smallest tubercles on flanks and in the frontal region; 32 paravertebral tubercles; ventral scales much larger than dorsals, smooth, round, subimbricate, largest posteriorly; 30 ventral scale rows at midbody between ventrolateral folds, bearing small, scattered tubercles ( +Fig. 2 +D); precloacal groove absent; precloacal region bearing more than 40 smooth enlarged scales, bordered anteriorly by three enlarged porebearing scales in an angular series ( +Fig. 2 +E); several slightly enlarged scales present in anterior region of pore-bearing scales; 16 smooth enlarged femoral scales on both sides contacting enlarged scales of precloacal region; scales on plantar surface and hind limb granular, scattered, keeled dorsal tubercles extending to manus and pes; 9 or 10 enlarged scale rows on each heel. + + +Forelimbs and hind limbs relatively robust (ForeL/SVL ratio 0.14; CrusL/SVL ratio 0.18); digits relatively short, strongly inflected at basal interphalangeal joints, all bearing slightly curved claws; basal subdigital lamellae nearly as broad as digit, lacking a scansorial surface; lamellae distal to inflection narrow and not including ventral claw sheath, 13–13–16–16–14 distal subdigital lamellae on manus ( +Fig. 2 +G); 13–15–17–18–19 distal subdigital lamellae on pes ( +Fig. 2 +H); interdigital webbing present but weakly developed; relative length of fingers IV(6.4)> III(6.0)> V(5.6)> II(5.4)> I(3.8) and of toes: V(8.8)> IV(8.0)> III(7.5)> II(6.3)> I(5.0). + + +Tail original, long (TailL/SVL ratio 1.57), cylindrical, tapering to the tip and segmented, each segment consisting of 10–12 scale rows dorsally and three median enlarged subcaudal scales; three smooth yellowish white postcloacal tubercles on each side of tail base; tail bearing dorsal tubercles for approximately 32.3% of its length, consisting of nine tubercles in the proximal segments, and reducing to four posteriorly; anterior region of tail bearing eight longitudinal rows of smaller keeled tubercles extending posteriorly from body ( +Fig. 2 +F); medial row of subcaudals smooth, enlarged, subimbricate ( +Fig. 2 +H); dorsal caudal scales flat, round, hexagonal, or pentagonal, and juxtaposed. + + +Coloration in life +( +Fig. 1A +). Ground color of body, head, limbs and tail dull yellowish brown; dark irregularly shaped markings on rostrum and top of head; wide dark stripe extending from postnasal region through eye onto occiput and angling posteriorly on the midline of the nape and coming into close approximation with a dark stripe from the opposite side; stripes transform into semi-paired, dark angularly shaped, paravertebral markings extending onto tail to form dark, irregularly shaped markings; larger whitish tubercles on flanks; five dark vertebral spots present; dorsal surface of limbs weakly mottled; ventral surfaces dull, generally immaculate, and lighter than dorsal surfaces; iris brownish gold. + + +Variation. +The dorsal pattern of the +paratypes +ITBCZ +2304–2306 +is more regularly banded than that of the +holotype +and contains four or five bands that lack dark vertebral spots. The +paratype +ITBCZ 2206 closely resembles the +holotype +in color pattern except it has a regenerated tail. Measurements of the +type +series are presented in Table 1. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from Tho Chu Island, the +type +locality. + + + + +Distribution. +Extensive surveys conducted by NVT on the smaller nearby islands did not reveal the presence of + +Cyrtodactylus thochuensis + + +sp. nov. + +which, at this point, appears to be restricted to Tho Chu Island, Phu Quoc district, Kien Giang Biosphere Reserve, Kien Giang Province, southwestern +Vietnam +. + + +Natural history. +Most of the specimens were collected at 20:00 hrs on +15 August 2009 +among rocky outcroppings along an small intermittent stream. ITBCZ +2205–06 +were collected on +20 July 2008 +at the same location at approximately 19:30 hrs. ITBCZ 2206 is a gravid female with two eggs. Other lizards observed and collected in the area were + +Gekko gecko +(Linnaeus) + +, + +Gehyra mutilata +(Wiegmann) + +, + +Hemidactylus frenatus +(Dumeril & Bibron) + +, + +H. platyurus +(Schneider) + +, + +Eutropis multifasciatus +(Kuhl) + +and + +Dasia olivacea +(Gray) + +. + + +Comparison with other species. + +Cyrtodactylus thochuensis + + +sp. nov. + +is most similar to + +Cyrtodactylus condorensis +(Smith) + +, + +Cyrtodactylus paradoxus +(Darevsky & Szczerbak) + +and + +C. leegrismeri +Chan & Ahmad + +in having maximum SVLs of 86.3 mm +versus +82.9 mm, 84.0 mm, and 92.0 mm, respectively, and having enlarged transverse subcaudal scales. However it differs from + +C. condorensis + +by having fewer pore-bearing precloacal pores ( +3–5 in +a chevron +versus +4–7 in +two juxtaposed rows), more paravertebral tubercles (29–34 +versus +25–26), a dorsal pattern of bands with spots present in the middle of each band +versus +having crossbands, and lastly having continuous precloacal and femoral pore-bearing scales +versus +these scales being discontinuous. From + +C. paradoxus + +it differs in the arrangement of pore-bearing precloacal pores (chevron +versus +two juxtaposed rows), number of longitudinal rows of dorsal body tubercles (22–26 +versus +20–22), and number of paravertebral tubercles (29–34 +versus +24–26), and from + +C. leegrismeri + +it differs by having a dorsal pattern of bands +versus +one of symmetrical blotches, a different arrangement of pore-bearing precloacal pores (chevron +versus +arch), a greater number of longitudinal rows of dorsal body tubercles (20–26 +versus +18–19), and a greater number of paravertebral tubercles (29–34 +versus +25–29). + + +These character states are scored across all other species of Asian + +Cyrtodactylus + +( +Table 2 +) illustrating the nature of separation of + +C. thochuensis + + +sp. nov. + +from the remainder of its congers. + + + +TABLE 2. +Comparison of the new species among other + +Cyrtodactylus + +from the Indochinese peninsula. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +C.thochuensis + + +sp. nov. + + + +C. angularis + + + +C. buchardi + + +C. cattienen- sis + +C. chauquan- gensis + + +C. condorensis + + + +C. cryptus + +
n9?121344
SVL57.2–86.366.033.4>69.090.9–99.370.2–82.974.0–84.8
TailL80.3–131.580.064.257.5–62.096.9–108.386.5–112.063.6–88.4
VenS30–4034–423028–4236–3830–4047–50
TubR Fem-Pores20–26 3–5? 6 pitted25 Unclear16–22 6–8? 6–722–24 (n=3) 4–719–20 9–11
Fem-Pores0000000
EnlfemSPresentPresentAbsent3–8AbsentPresentAbsent
Subcaudal ScalesEnlargedMedian enlargedRoundRoundRoundEnlargedSmall
SupL10–1410–12148–109–1010–128–11
Infra9–1010–12118–119–118–116–10
NST414–1715–161214–1919–2314–1620–23
+
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Body pattern 3–4 irregular bandsW–shaped markBlotches4–6 bands3 irregular bandsIrregular bands 3–5 dark trans- verse bands
Tail pattern BandsRingsBandsBandsBandsBands Bands
continued.
+
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+C.eisenma- nae + + +C. elok + + +C. hontreen- sis + + +C. intermedius + + + +C. irregularis + + + +C. martini +C. nigriocu- laris + +
n517716 10
SVL76.8–89.267.572.4–88.968.3–85.179.064.4–96.2 82.7–107.5
TailL91.0–103.884.2–106.572.8–110.076.0–101.2 70.6–121.0
VenS44–454440–4240–5041–4639–43 42–49
TubR145–101418–221716–19 Smooth
Fem-Pores07–87–88 –105–74 0–2 minute
Fem-Pores000000 0
EnlfemS4–6AbsentAbsent6–107–8present Absent
Subcaudal ScalesEnlargedMedian enlargedEnlargedEnlargedRound2 rows, scat- Enlarged tered medium enlarged scales
SupL10–1311–1211–1311–12119–11 13–14
Infra10–129–109–129–1198–10 13–15
NST4 Body pattern22–24 4 narrow18–19 Blotches17–19 Three broad bands16–18 4–5 bands14 Blotches22–24 17–21 4–6 irregular 0–4 light narrow bands bands
Tail patternAbsentA light bandBands?Rings Absent
+
+continued. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +C. oldhami + + + +C.pageli + + +C. para- doxus + +C. papilion- oides + + +C. peguensis + + +C. phuquocen- sis + +C. pseudoqua- drivirgatus +
n2101121831
SVL6581.852.0–84.093.080.080.0–81.848.6–83.3
TailL75113.295.0–111.0?95.080.5–103.155.7–65.5 (n=5)
VenS34–3841–4630–3430–3434–3842–4641–58
TubR20–289–14?12–142016–1816–22
Pre-pores0–440–44–67–97–95–9
FemPores0000000
EnlfemSPresentAbsentPresentEnlargedEnlarged10–16Absent
+
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Subcaudal ScalesMedian enlarged Enlarged Enlarged SmallMedian narrow enlargedEnlargedRound
SupL12–13 9–12 10–12 10–1110–129–139–13
Infra9–11 9 8–11 8–109–109–128–10
NST412–17 19–26 17–23 10–1416–1815–1816–25
+
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Body patternDark edged spots Bands arranged in 4 linesIrregular Blotches crossbandsSpots4–5 broad bandsStripes or bands
Tail patternwhite bars BandsBands?Dark bandsRingsBands
continued.
+
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+C. quadrivirg- atus + +C. sumon- thai + + +C. teyniei + + + +C. wayakonei + + + +C. yangbayensis + + + +C. ziegleri + +
n451498
SVL51–7135.1–70789.972.0–86.878.5–92.384.6–93.0
TailL?43.5–91.4110.0Max 89.091.3–109.195.0–107
VenS34–4233–363831–3539–4633–39
TubR24121917–1920–2320–24
Pre-pores0–4214 (female)6–86–85–8
Fempores0000–20–6
EnlfemSPresentAbsentPresentPresent7–168–10
Subcaudal ScalesRoundDivided in 2 rowsEnlargedSomewhat enlarged, broadenedMedian enlargedUniform granular
SupL1012107–811–139–12
Infra1010–1199–108–117–10
NST419–201819–2019–2015–1718–21
Body patternStripesBandsBlotchesReticulated grey- brown pattern and small, white blotchesIrregular bands4–6 irregular bands
Tail patternBandsBandsBandsBandsBandsBands
+
+ +Data derived from +: +Darevsky & Szczerbak, 1997 +; Bauer +et al +. 2002, 2010; David +et al +. 2004; + +Nguyen +et al +. 2006 + +; + +Nguyen +et al +. 2010 + +; + +Heidrich +et al +. 2007 + +; + +Hoang +et al +. 2007 + +; + +Nazarov +et al +. 2008 + +; Rösler +et al +. 2007, 2008; Ngo +et al +. 2010; +Ngo & Chan, 2010 +; Ngo, 2011; + +Geissler +et al +. 2009 + +; + +Nguyen +et al +. 2010 + +; Schneider +et al +.2011; * n = 8 for tail length of + +C. cattienensis + +.Note: “?” unsure. + +
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/00/FE/AC00FE25365393838392D0D2C899BE39.xml b/data/AC/00/FE/AC00FE25365393838392D0D2C899BE39.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e03a57c10f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/00/FE/AC00FE25365393838392D0D2C899BE39.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the fishes held in the Istanbul University, Science Faculty, Hydrobiology Museum. + + + +Author + +Nurettin Meriç + + + +Author + +Lütfiye Eryilmaz + + + +Author + +Müfit Özulug + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1472 + + +29 +54 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:428F3980-C1B8-45FF-812E-0F4847AF6786 + +journal article +z01472p029 + + + + +Diplodus vulgaris (Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1817) + + + + + +Mediterranean Sea +: +15500-897 +(2 spc.), + +10.11.2005 + +, +Iskenderun Bay +, +trawl +, 19 m, +C. Dalyan + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/01/E9/AC01E93F644F10228C8AA911BCD4BA02.xml b/data/AC/01/E9/AC01E93F644F10228C8AA911BCD4BA02.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b0e4702bd71 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/01/E9/AC01E93F644F10228C8AA911BCD4BA02.xml @@ -0,0 +1,229 @@ + + + +A reassessment of Marquesan Ochrosia and Rauvolfia (Apocynaceae) with two new combinations + + + +Author + +Lorence, David H. + + + +Author + +Butaud, Jean-Francois + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2011 + +4 + + +95 +107 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.4.1599 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.4.1599 +1314-2003-4-95 +FFD8E7279D12FFDD4360FFCDFFABE44B +576074 + + + + +Ochrosia fatuhivensis Fosberg & Sachet, Micronesica 8: 48 (1972) +Figs 1C, D + + + +Type. + +Marquesas Islands +: Fatu Hiva: Oia [Ouia], c. 800 m, 19 Jan. 1922, F. B. H. Brown 886 (Holotype BISH-500706!). + + + +Description. + +Tree +10-14 m tall, trunk 15-20 cm in diam., branchlets glabrous, leafy twigs 2.5-7 mm in diam., bark wrinkled when dry, latex white. +Leaves +opposite on smaller branchlets, apparently ternate on larger branchlets; blades elliptic, 5.8-20.2 +x +2.4-10.1 cm, base narrowly cuneate, apex shortly acuminate, glabrous, discolorous, when fresh dark green above, pale green below, drying brown, margins slightly revolute; secondary veins 9-20 on each side, prominulous on both surfaces, intersecondaries and tertiaries prominulous on both surfaces; petioles 14-36 mm long. +Inflorescence +terminal, tri- or quadrichotomous, branching twice, cymose-corymbiform, 52-88 mm long, axes and flowers glabrous, sessile, with 3 primary branches (6-)20-64 +x +c. 2 mm, subquadrangular, bracts ovate-triangular, 1-1.2 +x +1-1.2 mm, ultimate axes with flowers crowded in cymules; flowers with pedicels 2-5 mm long, each with a single bract, calyx cup 2.5 mm long, calyx lobes 5, triangular-ovate, 2.5 +x +3 mm, apex obtuse; corollas in bud to 10 mm long; corolla at anthesis white, fragrant, corolla tube 7-8 +x +3 mm, corolla lobes 5, contorted to the right, 9-10 +x +2-2.5 mm; ovary and nectary not seen. +Infructescence +with peduncle c. 11.5 cm long. +Fruits +apocarpous, composed of 2 fleshy mericarps, when fresh orange at maturity, ovoid-ellipsoid, 61-78 +x +32-44 +x +30-40 mm, mesocarp c. 7 mm thick; endocarp 54-72 +x +27-40 +x +23-34 mm, fibrous without, woody within, single-seeded. +Seed +2 per fruit, ellipsoid, 29-37 +x +18-19 +x +3-4 mm. + + + +Distribution. +Marquesas Islands, Fatu Hiva where originally known only from the type collected in Ouia Valley at 800 m. + + +Ecology. + +This species was recently rediscovered in 2009 by +Jean-Francois +Butaud and Ravahere Taputuarai following the directions of Joseph Mititai. This population in Hanativa valley, a remote hanging valley north of Ouia, consists of 13 adult plants and numerous juveniles and seedlings at 480 m elevation. It occurs in mesic to wet forest with species of + +Aleurites + +, + +Allophylus + +, + +Artocarpus + +, + +Boehmeria + +, + +Cerbera + +, + +Inocarpus + +, + +Macropiper + +, + +Metrosideros + +, + +Musa troglodytarum + +L. +, Pandanus, Phyllanthus, Pipturus argenteus +(G. Forst.) Wedd., + +Wikstroemia + +, the introduced + +Coffea arabica + +L. and + +Dioscorea + +spp.,and the ferns + +Nephrolepis biserrata + +(Sw.) Schott +, Pteris comans +G. Forst., and + +Tectaria jardinii + +(Mett. ex Kuhn) E. D. Br. + + + +Conservation status. + + +Ochrosia fatuhivensis + +is currently known only from a single population. When evaluated using the IUCN criteria for endangerment it falls into the Critically Endangered (CR) category, which designates species facing the highest risk of extinction in the wild. IUCN Red List Category: +Critically Endangered +(CR) B1a, b; B2a, B2b ( +i-iii +): B1, extent of occurrence estimated to be less than 100 km2, and B1a, known to exist at only a single location; B1b (i-iii), continuing projected decline in (i) extent of occurrence, (ii) area of occupancy and (iii), area, extent and +quality +of habitat; B2, area of occupancy estimated to be less than 10 km2, and B2a, a single population known. B2b ( +i-iii +), habitat continuing decline inferred. The suitable habitat for + +Ochrosia fatuhivensis + +on Fatu Hiva ( +c. +85 km2) is indicated as an endangered environment, threatened by human activity (deforestation and fire), feral animals, and invasive plants, reducing the extent of the forest. + + + +Specimen examined. + +Marquesas Islands: +Fatu Hiva: Hanativa, Affluent Sud de la +vallee +, vallon +perche +, 481 m, 7 Novembre 2009, Butaud, Taputuarai & Mititai 2458 (PAP). + + + +Discussion. + +Fosberg & Sachet (1972) suggested + +Ochrosia fatuhivensis + +may be related to + +Ochrosia compta + +K. Schum. of Hawaii, but no molecular-phylogenetic studies have been carried out involving these two species. The local name is +ho'ei +in Fatu Hiva, similar to the name holei used for species of + +Ochrosia + +in Hawaii ( +Wagner et al. 1990 +). On Fatu Hiva the seeds were eaten in time of famine according to +Brown (1935) +and several present day inhabitants. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/02/10/AC0210B360DED0EE9F1C5999E5821525.xml b/data/AC/02/10/AC0210B360DED0EE9F1C5999E5821525.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..42592e2b8f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/02/10/AC0210B360DED0EE9F1C5999E5821525.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Pteropodidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +313 +350 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Scotonycteris zenkeri +subsp. +zenkeri +Matschie 1894 + + + + + + + +Scotonycteris zenkeri +subsp. +zenkeri +Matschie 1894 + +, +Sitzb. Ges. Naturf. Fr. Berlin: 202 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Cameroon +, Yaunde (Yaoundé). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/02/4E/AC024E6BFFF3FFD6FF2955404036FCB5.xml b/data/AC/02/4E/AC024E6BFFF3FFD6FF2955404036FCB5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b6a3a79330a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/02/4E/AC024E6BFFF3FFD6FF2955404036FCB5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,903 @@ + + + +Redescription of Pinnixa haematosticta Sakai, 1934, its transfer to Indopinnixa Manning & Morton, 1987, and a reappraisal of Indopinnixa kumejima Naruse & Maenosono, 2012 (Decapoda: Brachyura: Pinnotheridae) + + + +Author + +Komai, Tomoyuki +Natural History Museum and Institute, Chiba, 955 - 2 Aoba-cho, Chuo-ku, Chiba, 260 - 8682 Japan. + + + +Author + +Naruse, Tohru +0000-0001-9212-5246 +Tropical Biosphere Research Center, Iriomote Station, University of the Ryukyus, 870 Uehara, Okinawa 907 - 1541, Japan. naruse @ lab. u-ryukyu. ac. jp; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9212 - 5246 +naruse@lab.u-ryukyu.ac.jp + + + +Author + +Yokooka, Hiroyuki +0000-0002-4486-3524 +Institute of Environmental Ecology, IDEA Consultants, Inc., 1334 - 5 Riemon, Yaizu, Shizuoka 421 - 0212, Japan. yko 20505 @ ideacon. co. jp; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4486 - 3524 +yko20505@ideacon.co.jp + + + +Author + +Taru, Masanori +Tokyobay Ecosystem Research Center, Toho University, 2 - 2 - 1, Miyama, Funabashi, 274 - 8510 Japan. + + + +Author + +Shimetsugu, Miho +560 - 14 Ueno, Kawage-cho, Tsu, Mie, 510 - 0304 Japan. + + + +Author + +Watanabe, Tetsuya +Nishinomiya Shell Museum, Nishinomiya, 4 - 13 - 4 Nishinomiya-hama, Hyogo, 662 - 0934 Japan. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-02-21 + + +5100 + + +3 + + +361 +389 + + + +journal article +20557 +10.11646/zootaxa.5100.3.3 +2265813e-9536-48ca-b951-1ecf3cb8c21a +1175-5326 +6201604 +983DC53E-A4DA-4B94-AEBF-7A0678451A44 + + + + + + + +Indopinnixa kumejima +Naruse & Maenosono, 2012 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 9–16 +) + + + + + + + +Indopinnixa kumejima +Naruse & Maenosono, 2012: 223 + + +, figs. 1–3.— + +Naruse 2017: 2 + +.— + +Palacios Theil & Felder 2020: 88 + +, 90. + + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: RUMF-ZC-1397, male (2.7× +6.5 mm +), off +Shimajiri +, +Kume Island +, +Ryukyu Islands +, Japan, +26°19.054´N +, +126°48.702´E +to 26°18.958´N, 126°48.724´E, + +5.6–13.1 m + +, mud, KUMEJIMA 2009 Expedition, stn Dredge 69, + +18 November 2009 + +. + + + +Other material examined +. + +Amami-ohshima Island +: RUMF-ZC-7321, +1 female +(2.7× +5.6 mm +), Shirahama, Setouchi, sand, +SCUBA +& yabby pump, + +6 August 2015 + +, coll. +T +. +Naruse. + + +Okinawa +Islands +: CBM-ZC 16587, +1 male +(2.4 × +5.1 mm +), +Sumuide +, +Yagaji Island +, +Okinawa +Islands +, +26°40.50’N +, +128°01.18’E +, intertidal, sand, + +11 February 2016 + +, coll. +H. Yokooka +; + + +RUMF-ZC-5958, +1 male +(2.8×6.0 mm), Sashiki, +Okinawa +Island, + +20 May 2019 + +, coll. +H. Nakajima. Kume Island +(all by +SCUBA +& yabby pump): CBM-ZC 16588, +Tatami-ishi +, +Oh-jima +, +2 females +(3.0 × +6.4 mm +, 3.6× +7.8 mm +, latter specimen DNA voucher), + +14 November 2016 + +, coll. +T +. +Naruse +; CBM-ZC 16589, +1 male +(3.6× +8.1 mm +), +1 female +(3.9× +8.7 mm +), same data + +. + +Iheya Island +: RUMF-ZC-5957, +2 females +(2.1×4.3, 2.2× +4.3 mm +), +SE Shimajiri Fishery Port + +, + + +3 July 2020 + +, coll. +H. Nakajima. Yaeyama Islands +: RUMF-ZC-7322, +1 male +(2.2× +4.7 mm +), +1 female +(4.0× +9.4 mm +, DNA voucher), +Midara +, +Iriomote Island +, +Yaeyama Islands +, intertidal sand flat, associated with sipunculid worm + +, + + +17 May 2014 + +, yabby pump, coll. +T +. +Komai +; +RUMF-ZC 3666 +, +1 +intersexual specimen (2.3× +4.9 mm +), same locality + +, + + +15 August 2014 + +, coll. +T +. +Naruse +; +RUMF-ZC 3667 +, +1 male +(2.9× +5.8 mm +), +Midara +, +Iriomote Island + +, + + +14 August 2014 + +, coll. +T +. +Naruse +; RUMF-ZC-7323, +2 males +(2.0×5.5, 2.7× +5.8 mm +, latter specimen DNA voucher), +Sotopanari Islet +, +Iriomote Island + +, + + +2 December 2014 + +, coll. +T +. +Naruse +; +RUMF-ZC 3668 +, +1 male +(2.1× +4.2 mm +), +Amitori Bay +, +Iriomote Island + +, + + +20 August 2014 + +, coll. +T +. +Naruse +; CBM-ZC 16590, +1 male +(3.4× +8.2 mm +), +2 females +(3.6×8.0, 3.6× +8.1 mm +; latter specimen DNA voucher), +Tsukiga-hama Beach + +, +1–2 m +, + + +24 January 2021 + +, coll. +H. Nakajima +, +T +. +Sato +and +R +. +Ueda +; RUMF-ZC-5968, +2 males +(3.3×6.7, 3.6× +7.5 mm +), 5 ovigerous females (3.2×6.7–3.8× +8.2 mm +), same data + +. + + + +Ogasawara Islands. Haha-jima Island +(all by +SCUBA +& yabby pump): +RUMF-ZC 4733 +, +1 male +(3.6× +7.6 mm +), 1 ovigerous female (3.6× +7.4 mm +), +Iguma Bay +, + +21 February 2016 + +, coll. +T +. +Naruse +; + + +RUMF-ZC-7324, +1 male +(3.4× +7.2 mm +), +Iwashi-ne +, +Iguma Bay +, +26.6613N +142.1457E +, + +21 February 2016 + +, coll. +T +. +Naruse +; + + +CBM-ZC 16591, +1 male +(3.4× +7.2 mm +), +1 female +(3.3×7.0 mm), +Inarizushi-ne +, +Iguma Bay +, +26.6655N +, +142.1466E +, + +20 February 2016 + +, coll. +T +. +Naruse +; RUMF-ZC-7325, +1 male +(3.8× +8.5 mm +), +1 female +(3.9× +8.8 mm +, DNA voucher), same locality + +, + + +21 February 2016 + +, coll. +T +. +Naruse. Chichi-jima Island +: CBM-ZC 16592, +1 female +(3.1× +6.8 mm +; DNA voucher), Sakai-ura + +, + + +1 m + +, + +14 December 2020 + +, yabby pump, coll. +H. Yokooka +; CBM-ZC 16691, CBM-ZC 16691, +5 males +(1.9×3.7–3.0× +6.6 mm +), +2 females +(2.5×5.1, 2.6× +5.3 mm +), same data + +. + + + + +Redescription. +Male +. Body and appendages well-sclerotized. + + +Carapace ( +Figs. 9A +; +10A +) transversely ovate, 2.1–2.3 times wider than long; dorsal surface gently convex in general, sparsely punctate, with very short, pigmented setae on front and adjacent to anterior margin; regions poorly defined, only shallow, median gastrocardiac groove discernible; cardiac region transversely elevated, with low but clearly delimited transverse ridge falling far short of posterolateral margins. Front slightly bilobed, slightly more than 0.1 times carapace width; lateral angle bluntly angular. Supraorbital margin entire, slightly limbed laterally, confluent with suborbital margin; suborbital margin smooth, entire. Hepatic region slightly swollen. Anterolateral margin gently arcuate, defined by granular ridge not confluent with supraorbital margin, starting some distance from orbit, forming distinct projection at juncture with posterolateral margin; posterolateral margin smooth, slightly sinuous, distinctly converging towards almost straight posterior carapace margin. Subhepatic region with low oblique ridge obscured by numerous short, plumose setae; suborbital region narrow; pterygostomial regions smooth. + + +Ocular peduncle ( +Figs. 9A +; +10A +) filling orbit, stout, with scattered very short, darkly pigmented setae on dorsal surface; cornea narrower than ocular peduncle, darkly pigmented. + +Antennule with basal articles sub-globular, separated by median septum; distal 2 articles folded transversely; article 3 slightly longer than article 2; upper and lower flagella both shorter than article 3. Antenna with subquadrate basal article in contact with orbit; flagellum short. +Epistome longitudinally very narrow, posteromedian margin protruded into buccal space as short ridge; anterior buccal flame gently convex on either side of median ridge, with distinct suture at base of antennal article 1. + +Maxillipeds 3 with large propodi and dactyli ( +Fig. 10E +), endopod and its setae filling most of buccal space. Ischiomerus completely fused to form subtriangular plate, external surface without median sulcus, but keeled along inner margin, outer margin obscured by numerous short to long plumose setae. Carpus shorter than ischium-merus fused article, outer surface with numerous short plumose setae. Propodus subovate, spatuliform, with scattered short plumose setae on external surface. Dactylus also spatuliform, articulated at middle portion of flexor margin of propodus, widest at distal 0.25 length, distal part wider than proximal, tip rounded. Inner margins of ischio-merus and carpus, inner to distal margins of propodus, and inner margin of dactylus with very long, thick setae for filter feeding. Exopod completely hidden by outer margin of ischio-merus, shorter than ischio-merus, tapering distally, outer margin with subtriangular lobiform structure at about midlength; flagellum much shorter than exopod. + + +Chelipeds ( +Figs. 9A, B +; +12A +) not enlarged; subequal and similar, outer and inner surfaces of merus and carpus concealed by numerous short plumose setae. Basis and ischium fused but suture visible, surfaces almost glabrous. Merus relatively short, almost surfaces obscured by plumose setae, without conspicuous armature; upper surface almost flat, with few granules, on proximal outer portion; inner margin convex, with row of granules; outer surface rounded; lower surface glabrous, with row of granules along outer side. Carpus short, cup-shaped, also without conspicuous armature; upper surface with few short setae. Chela 1.9–2.2 times as long as high, fairly compressed. Palm 1.3–1.4 times as long as high; upper margin delimited by row of granules, and with short, pigmented, stiff setae; outer surface with numerous short plumose setae and scattered granules dorsally and with median longitudinal row of granules accompanied by short setae; inner surface with sparse, very short setae on dorsal side and numerous short to long plumose setae adjacent to lower margin; lower margin not carinate; fingers with wide hiatus filled by plumose setae; fixed finger nearly straight, not deflexed, terminating in small curved tip, occlusal margin with 1 or 2 small subterminal teeth. Dactylus 0.8 times as long as palm, noticeably curved, leaving distinct hiatus when closed; upper margin smooth or with row of minute granules and numerous plumose setae, occlusal margin unarmed or armed with 1 small tooth at midlength. + + +Ambulatory legs moderately long, pereopod 4 largest, pereopod 5 smallest. Pereopod 2 ( +Figs. 9A, B +; +12B +) moderately slender. Basis-ischium fused article short, with few granules on posterior margin. Merus slightly recurved, slightly narrowed distally, subtriangular in cross section; anterior surface non-carinate, with row of plumose setae; posterior surface with row of setae on upper side, otherwise almost glabrous. Carpus with extensor margin sharply carinate, flexor margin rounded with row of plumose seta on upper side. Propodus almost glabrous, 1.5 times as long as wide; extensor margin sharply carinate, gently convex; flexor margin also sharply carinate, gently convex. Dactylus nearly straight, 1.4–1.5 times as long as propodus, tapering to small corneous tip, with 4 distinct longitudinal carinae (extensor and flexor margins sharply carinate, upper and lower surfaces also each with median carina); extensor margin with short sparse setae. + + + +FIGURE 9. + +Indopinnixa kumejima +Naruse & Maenosono, 2012 + +, male (3.8×8.5 mm), RUMF-ZC-7325, habitus, in preservative. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view (pleon removed). Photo taken by T. Komai. + + + +Pereopod 3 ( +Figs. 9A, B +; +12C +) moderately slender. Basis-ischium fused article short, with some granules on posterior face. Merus fairly compressed, anterior margin bluntly carinate, nearly straight, with row of short to long plumose setae over entire length and row of small granules at least on proximal half; posterior surface bicarinate distally, with row of plumose setae on over entire length and row of granules at least on proximal half of upper side; upper and lower surfaces glabrous. Carpus with extensor margin gently convex and sharply carinate; flexor surface rounded with row of short to long plumose setae. Propodus 1.8 times as long as wide, almost glabrous except for row of short setae on flexor margin; extensor margin gently convex, sharply carinate; flexor margin slightly convex, sharply carinate. Dactylus nearly straight, 1.4 times as long as propodus, tapering to small corneous tip, with 4 distinct longitudinal carinae (extensor and flexor margins sharply carinate, outer and inner surfaces also each with median carina); upper surface with row of short stiff setae on space between extensor and upper carinae. + + +Pereopod 4 ( +Figs. 9A, B +; +12D, F +) stout, large, compressed. Coxa enlarged, with prominent, glabrous lobe anterodorsally ( +Fig. 10F +). Basis-ischium fused article with flat posterior surface, with few granules distally. Merus subovate, fairly compressed, 2.1–2.3 times longer than wide; anterior margin nearly straight in proximal two-thirds and distal one-third weakly sloping, carinate over entire length, with row of coarse granules and of plumose setae; upper surface with scattered coarse granules adjacent to anterior and posterior margins; lower surface smooth, glabrous; posterior surface concealed by dense plumose setae, flanked by carinae, upper carina delimited with single or double row of granules, becoming obsolete proximally, and with row of plumose setae; lower carina distinct over entire length, slightly sinuous, bordered with coarse granules. Carpus short, widened distally; extensor margin sharply carinate; upper surface with scattered short plumose setae; lower surface glabrous; flexor surface forming shallow concavity accommodating posterodistal angle of merus, defined on upper side by row of granules. Propodus tapering distally, 1.7 times as long as wide; extensor margin slightly convex, sharply carinate; upper surface with scattered short plumose setae; lower surface glabrous; flexor surface flanked by sharp, granulate carinae, with dense plumose setae. Dactylus almost straight, subequal in length to propodus, tapering to small corneous claw, with 5 longitudinal carinae and sparse short setae; flexor surface narrow, with 2 longitudinal rows of short setae. + + +Pereopod 5 ( +Figs. 9A, B +; +12G +) short, compressed, falling far short of distal margin of merus of pereopod 4 when extended, with numerous long plumose setae on margins. Coxa with prominent knob-like protuberance on dorsodistal margin ( +Fig. 10F +). Basis-ischium fused article with few granules on posterior surface. Merus anterior margin bluntly carinate; upper and lower surfaces almost glabrous; posterior surface flanked by sharp, granulate carinae, with numerous plumose setae. Carpus extensor margin non-carinate; upper and lower surfaces almost glabrous. Propodus subquadrate, 1.3 times as long as wide, extensor margin not carinate; upper and lower surfaces almost glabrous; posterior surface thickly setose. Dactylus subequal in length to propodus, subconical, with 2 rows of short stiff setae on extensor margin. + + +Thoracic sternum ( +Fig. 9B +) wide, polished, edges of sternites abutting sutures granular or smooth. Sternites 1 and 2 incompletely fused, deeply sunken into buccal cavity together with anteromedian part of sternite 3, obscured by thick setae; only lateral parts of sternite 3 clearly visible. Sternite 3 and 4 ( +Fig. 10B +) clearly separated by distinct, granulate ridge; distal part of gonopod 1 fitted into oblique lateral part of sternite 3. Sternite 4 with granules anteriorly; each anterolateral margin produced into rounded lobe, separated by anterolateral angle of sternite 3 by deep notch. Sternites 5–7 almost smooth, sternite 7 longitudinally widest. Sternite 8 ( +Fig. 10D +) wide, fully exposed, widened toward lateral margin, nearly perpendicular against horizontal plane of carapace, but partially visible in dorsal view, with transverse rows of setae, not extending to lateral margin, on midline and on morphologically anterior margin along suture, extending over entire width. Sterno-pleonal cavity deep, reaching to base of buccal cavity, marked by distinct ridges where sternites fit against lateral margins of closed pleon; margins of sterno-pleonal cavity along sternites 4–6 smooth, not granular; margin on sternite 6 (and occasionally margin on sternite 5) posteriorly raised to form distinct tubercles that grip closed pleon ( +Fig. 10C +); press-button pleonal locking mechanism reduced into tiny tubercle inside of sterno-pleonal cavity of sternite 5, located near suture between sternites 4/5. Penis sternal. + + +Pleon ( +Fig. 10G +) narrow, constricted, outer surface polished. Somites 1 and 2 transversely wide and very short, somite 1 with transverse row of short setae on midline. Somite 3 widest, trapezoidal, lateral margins rounded proximally. Somites 4–6 functionally fused, immobile although sutures clearly visible; somite 4 trapezoidal, lateral margins with shallow concavity corresponding to ledge-like structure on thoracic sternite 6; somite 5 subquadrate, lateral margins sinuous, concavities corresponding to ledge-like structure on thoracic sternite 5; somite 6 widened distally, with lateral margins concave; gonopodal plate absent. Telson covering posterior part of buccal cavity, almost as wide as pleomere 3, about 2 times as wide as long; lateral margin strongly convex, distal margin bilobed with shallow median notch. + + + +FIGURE 10. + +Indopinnixa kumejima +Naruse & Maenosono, 2012 + +, male (3.4×8.2 mm), CBM-ZC 16590. A, carapace, eyes and antennules, dorsal view (setae omitted); B, thoracic sternites 3 and 4, with distal parts of gonopods 1, ventral view (perpendicular to horizontal plane); C, right edge of sterno-pleonal cavity of thoracic sternites 5, 6 and 7, ventrolateral view; D, left thoracic sternite 8, posterior view; E, left maxilliped 3, outer view (setae omitted; exopod hidden); F, coxae of right pereopods 4 and 5; G, pleon, ventral (external) view (setae omitted); H, left gonopod 1, ventral view; I, same, distal part, dorsal view. + + + + +FIGURE 11. + +Indopinnixa kumejima +Naruse & Maenosono, 2012 + +, holotype, male (2.7 × 6.5 mm), RUMF-ZC-1397. A, left gonopod 1, ventral view; B, same, distal part, dorsal view. + + + +Male gonopod 1 ( +Fig. 10H, I +; +11A, B +) relatively long, somewhat compressed, reaching posterior end of buccal cavity, gently curved outward, outer and inner margins with row of numerous long, plumose setae; distal process delimited by slight constriction at base, strongly compressed, faintly recurved, terminal margin blunt, with patch of dense very short stiff setae on distal half of dorsal surface; shoulder at base of distal process with tuft of numerous long setae reaching to terminus of distal process. Male gonopod 2 similar to that of + +I. haematosticta + +, very short, gently curved, with slightly inflated, spatuliform tip, less than 0.2 length of gonopod 1; base strongly inflated. + + +Female +. Carapace ( +Fig. 13A +) generally similar to that of males, but anterolateral margins slightly more sloping. + + +Chela ( +Fig. 13A, B +; +14B +) proportionally smaller than in males. Palm 1.6 times as long as high; upper margin with row of granules; outer surface with scattered granules superior to median line of setae; occlusal margin of fixed finger with row of 3–5 small blunt teeth. Dactylus 0.7–0.8 times as long as palm, curved distally, terminating in acute tip; upper margin gently arcuate, with row of granules; occlusal margin with 1 small but conspicuous tooth at about mid-length, and with row of minute teeth distal to median tooth. + + +Pereopods 2–5 relatively shorter than in males ( +Fig. 13A, B +versus +Fig 9A, B +; +Fig. 15A +versus 15B). Pereopod 2 propodus 1.3–1.5 times as long as wide. Pereopod 3 propodus 1.5–1.8 times as long as wide. Pereopod 4 merus 2.1–2.3 times longer than wide. + + +Female thoracic sternum ( +Fig. 13B +) with most surfaces smooth or only slightly punctate, sometimes with sparse setae partially; lateral parts of sternites 4–8 exposed, not concealed by closed pleon (but setae on lateral margins of pleon covering lateral parts of sternite). Sternites 3 and 4 completely fused; widely concave anterior margin fringed with dense setae. Gonopore tubercle (vulva) small, low, generally rounded, extending anteriorly across half-length of sternite 6, reaching or falling slightly short of midlength of sternite 5; gonopore rounded ( +Fig. 14A +). + + +Pleon ( +Figs. 13B +; +14C +) relatively narrow (lateral parts of thoracic sternum exposed), subcircular, somite 4 widest; in ovigerous females, lateral margins fringed with thick setae covering lateral parts of thoracic sternum. Telson ( +Fig. 14C +) 3.3 times as wide as long, reaching to bases of maxilliped 3, distal margin straight or slightly concave. + + +Colouration in life. +Carapace and pereopods generally yellowish brown or gray on dorsal side; carapace occasionally mottled; pereopods paler than carapace; sternum and pleon whitish, with scattered gray or brown chromatophores; lower surfaces of pereopods similarly coloured to sternites and pleon ( +Fig. 15A, B +). + + +Size. +Males 2.4 × 5.1–3.6 × +8.1 mm +; ovigerous females 3.2 × 6.7–3.8 × +8.2 mm +, largest female (non-ovigerous) 3.9 × +8.8 mm +. + + + + +Distribution. +Known from the Ryukyu Islands and Ogasawara Islands; intertidal to +13.1 m +. + + + +FIGURE 12. + +Indopinnixa kumejima +Naruse & Maenosono, 2012 + +, male (3.4×8.2 mm), CBM-ZC 16590.A, left chela, outer view (setae omitted); B, left pereopod 2, lower view (setae omitted); C, left pereopod 3, lower view (setae omitted); D, left pereopod 4, upper view; E, same, lower view (setae omitted); F, left pereopod 5, upper view; G, same, lower view (setae omitted). + + + + +FIGURE 13. + +Indopinnixa kumejima +Naruse & Maenosono, 2012 + +, female (3.3×7.0 mm), CBM-ZC 16591, habitus, in preservative. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view. Photo taken by T. Komai. + + + +Habitat. +Most specimens examined were extracted from soft sediments with yabby pump operation. The +two specimens +from Midara, Iriomote Island (RUMF-ZC-7322), were collected from a burrow inhabited by a large sipunculid worm. + + + + +Remarks. +As noted above, + +Indopinnixa kumejima + +is morphologically very similar to + +I. haematosticta + +. Initially, it was considered that the structure of the male gonopod 1 was substantially different between the two taxa, but reexamination of the +holotype +of + +I. kumejima + +has clarified that the figure in the original description (Naruse & Maenosono 2021: fig. 3b, c) was not very accurate. The gonopod 1 of the +holotype +is re-figured herein ( +Fig. 11A, B +), and it is in fact very similar to that of + +I. haematosticta + +( +Fig. 5G, H +). + + + +In order to test if more than one species are mixed up in the present series of specimens, nine 16S sequences (520–534 bp) were newly obtained from +four specimens +from the +Ryukyu Islands +, +two specimens +from the +Ogasawara Islands +, and +three specimens +from the +Japanese +mainland. +The +topology of +ML +and NJ trees ( +Fig. 16 +) reveals that specimens from the +Japanese +mainland and those from the +Ryukyu +and +Ogasawara Islands +form reciprocal clades with 1.4–2.2% sequence divergence with relatively high bootstrap support (94/98% for the +Japanese +mainland clade, 69/88% for the +Ryukyu +and +Ogasawara Islands +clade ( +ML +/NJ bootstrap value)). +Genetic +divergence within the +Japanese +mainland clade is 0.6–0.8%, whereas that within the +Ryukyu-Ogasawara +clade is 0–0.8%. +Therefore +, we conclude that the two clades represent two species: the clade consisting of specimens from the +Japanese +mainland corresponds to + +I. haematosticta + +( +type +locality: +Shimoda +, +Shizuoka Prefecture +); and the clade consisting of specimens from the +Ryukyu Islands +and +Ogasawara Islands +corresponds to + +I. kumejima + +( +type +locality: +Kume Island +, +Ryukyu Islands +). +Specimens +from the +Ogasawara Islands +also form a subclade with high bootstrap support, but nested among specimens from the +Ryukyu Islands +. For the time being, we refer specimens from the +Ogasawara Islands +to + +I. kumejima + + +. + + +Examination of specimens following the phylogenetic results has also revealed minor morphological differences between + +I. haematosticta + +and + +I. kumejima + +. The most notable difference is seen in the shape of the merus of the pereopod 4. The merus of the pereopod 4 is proportionally more slender with a less convex anterior margin in + +I. kumejima + +than in + +I. haematosticta + +(2.1–2.3 times as long as wide versus 1.7–1.9 times as long) ( +Fig. 12E +versus +Figs. 4E +, +7G +). The propodi of the pereopods 2 and 3 tend to be proportionally wider in + +I. haematosticta + +than in + +I. kumejima + +, particularly in the case when large specimens are compared, but significance of this character is less useful as there is some overlap of characters in small specimens. The female vulva seems to be more anteriorly produced in + +I. haematosticta + +than in + +I. kumejima + +(cf. +Fig. 7A +versus +Fig. 14A +). + + +One specimen (RUMF-ZC 3666; 2.3× +4.9 mm +) is intersexual, being similar to those androgynous specimens of + +I. haematosticta + + +n. comb. + +(see above). We consider this specimen of + +I. kumejima + +represents an abnormal condition, as well as the example of + +I. haematosticta + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/02/4E/AC024E6BFFF8FFCEFF295258463FFAE5.xml b/data/AC/02/4E/AC024E6BFFF8FFCEFF295258463FFAE5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..20498908eb6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/02/4E/AC024E6BFFF8FFCEFF295258463FFAE5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1439 @@ + + + +Redescription of Pinnixa haematosticta Sakai, 1934, its transfer to Indopinnixa Manning & Morton, 1987, and a reappraisal of Indopinnixa kumejima Naruse & Maenosono, 2012 (Decapoda: Brachyura: Pinnotheridae) + + + +Author + +Komai, Tomoyuki +Natural History Museum and Institute, Chiba, 955 - 2 Aoba-cho, Chuo-ku, Chiba, 260 - 8682 Japan. + + + +Author + +Naruse, Tohru +0000-0001-9212-5246 +Tropical Biosphere Research Center, Iriomote Station, University of the Ryukyus, 870 Uehara, Okinawa 907 - 1541, Japan. naruse @ lab. u-ryukyu. ac. jp; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9212 - 5246 +naruse@lab.u-ryukyu.ac.jp + + + +Author + +Yokooka, Hiroyuki +0000-0002-4486-3524 +Institute of Environmental Ecology, IDEA Consultants, Inc., 1334 - 5 Riemon, Yaizu, Shizuoka 421 - 0212, Japan. yko 20505 @ ideacon. co. jp; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4486 - 3524 +yko20505@ideacon.co.jp + + + +Author + +Taru, Masanori +Tokyobay Ecosystem Research Center, Toho University, 2 - 2 - 1, Miyama, Funabashi, 274 - 8510 Japan. + + + +Author + +Shimetsugu, Miho +560 - 14 Ueno, Kawage-cho, Tsu, Mie, 510 - 0304 Japan. + + + +Author + +Watanabe, Tetsuya +Nishinomiya Shell Museum, Nishinomiya, 4 - 13 - 4 Nishinomiya-hama, Hyogo, 662 - 0934 Japan. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-02-21 + + +5100 + + +3 + + +361 +389 + + + +journal article +20557 +10.11646/zootaxa.5100.3.3 +2265813e-9536-48ca-b951-1ecf3cb8c21a +1175-5326 +6201604 +983DC53E-A4DA-4B94-AEBF-7A0678451A44 + + + + + + + +Indopinnixa haematosticta +( +Sakai, 1934 +) + +n. comb. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 2–8 +, +16 +) + + + + + + + +Pinnixa haematosticta +Sakai, 1934: 42 + + +, fig. 3 [type locality: off Kisami, Shimoda, Izu Peninsula]; 1935: 203, fig. 107, pl. 57, fig. 4 ( +holotype +); 1939: 600, text-fig. 85, pl. LXX, fig. 4 ( +holotype +); 1976: 585, fig. 323, pl. 202, fig. 3 ( +holotype +).— + +Yamauchi & Konishi 2005: 1241 + +, fig. 1F ( +holotype +).— + + +Komatsu & Takeda 2009: 201 + +(off +Ogi +, +Noto-cho +, +Ishikawa Prefecture +; off +Taniyama +, +Kagoshima Prefecture +), 203 (key) + +. + + + + + +Pinnixa hematosticta +. + +— + + +Ng +et al +. 2008: 247 + + +(list). + + + + +Not + + +Pinnixa haematosticta +: +Miyake 1983: 155 + + +, pl. 52-4 (Ezura, Nanki-shirahama, +Wakayama Prefecture +). –– + +Watanabe 2012: 217 + +, colour fig. (Matsushima, Amakusa, +Kumamoto Prefecture +). + + +Records need to be verified: + + + +Pinnixa haematosticta + +.— + +Miyake 1961: 175 + +(Ariake Sea).— + + +Miyake +et al +. 1962: 130 + + +(Ariake Sea).— + +Nagai, 1990: 116 + +(Nankishirahama, +Wakayama Prefecture +).— + +Marumura & Kosaka 2003: 68 + +(Tsuchiya, +Ehime Prefecture +). + + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: KPM-NH107899, female (2.9× +6.9 mm +), off +Kisami +, +Shimoda +, +Izu Peninsula +, +Japan +, 20 fathoms, sandy bottom, mixed with dead shells. + + + +Other material examined +. + +Honshu +: CBM-ZC 15286, +1 male +(2.5× +5.3 mm +), +Ena Bay +, +Miura Peninsula +, Kanagawa +Prefecture +, intertidal, inhabiting tube of terebellid worm, + +13 April 2013 + +, digging with shovel, coll. +T +. +Unagami +and +M. Taru +; CBM-ZC 15287, 1 ovigerous female (4.2× +9.2 mm +), + + +same locality, intertidal, + +26 July 2014 + +, digging with shovel, coll. +K. Yokoyama + +; + +CBM-ZC 15288, +1 female +(3.2× +7.4 mm +), same locality, + +7 June 2015 + +, digging with trowel, coll. +M. Taru + +; + +RUMF-ZC-5948, +1 male +(3.2× +6.5 mm +), +Tagoshi River +estuary, +Zushi +, +Kanagawa +Prefecture, + +23 April 2019 + +, coll. +H. Nakajima + +; + +RUMF-ZC-5949, +1 male +(2.7× +5.8 mm +), +Aburatsubo +, +Miura +, +Kanagawa Prefecture +, + +24 May 2019 + +, coll. +H. Nakajima + +; + +CBM-ZC 15290, +2 females +(3.5×7.6, 3.5× +7.8 mm +, latter specimen DNA voucher), +Tsumeki-zaki +, +Shimoda +, +Shizuoka Prefecture +, shallow subtidal, + +21 September 2016 + +, yabby pump, coll. +H. Yokooka + +; + +CBM-ZC 15291, +1 male +(3.6× +8.3 mm +), +1 female +(4.1× +8.5 mm +), same locality, + +3 December 2016 + +, yabby pump, coll. +H. Yokooka + +; + +CBM-ZC 15289, 1 androgynous specimen (2.6× +5.6 mm +), +Kujyuppama +, +Shimoda +, +Shizuoka Prefecture +, sand flat, + +16 September 2016 + +, coll. +H. Yokooka + +; + +CBM-ZC 15292, 1 androgynous specimen (2.7× +5.6 mm +), +Uramura +, +Toba +, +Mie Prefecture +, intertidal, + +20 June 2015 + +, digging, coll. +M. Shimetsugu + +; + +CBM-ZC 15293, +1 female +(2.7× +5.8 mm +), same locality, + +2 April 2017 + +, digging, coll. +M. Shimetsugu + +; + +CBM-ZC 9135, 1 androgynous specimen (2.5× +4.7 mm +), +Fukaura +, +Kasado Island +, +Shimomatsu +, +Yamaguchi Prefecture +, intertidal sand flat, + +13 October 2002 + +, digging with shovel, coll. +H. Fukuda. Kyushu + +: + +RUMF-ZC-6000, 3 ovigerous females (2.8×5.8, 3.0×6.1, 3.1× +6.8 mm +, second specimen DNA voucher), +Kamenokojima +, +Sasebo +, +Nagasaki Prefecture +, +33.1259N +, +129.6783E +, + +3 October 2017 + +, coll. +T +. +Naruse +& +P. K. L. Ng + +; + +CBM-ZC 15294, +2 females +(2.8×6.0, 2.8× +6.4 mm +), +Aitsu +, +Matsushima +, +Kami-Amakusa +, +Kumamoto Prefecture +, intertidal, + +21 April 2004 + +, coll. +T +. +Watanabe + +; + +CBM-ZC 15295, 1 ovigerous female (2.8× +6.6 mm +), same locality, + +11 July 2006 + +, coll. +T +. +Watanabe + +; + +CBM-ZC 15296, +1 female +(2.3× +5.7 mm +), same locality, + +12 March 2008 + +, coll. +T +. +Watanabe + +; + +NSMT-Cr 6470, +2 males +(3.0×6.4, 3.5× +7.4 mm +), +3 females +(3.3×7.0–3.6× +7.5 mm +), off +Taniyama +, +Kagoshima +Bay +, + +30–50 m + +, + +7 May 1970 + + +; + +RUMF-ZC-5955, +9 males +(1.8×3.3–2.9× +6.1 mm +), +5 females +(1.9×3.7–3.1× +6.4 mm +), 15 ovigerous females (1.9×3.9–3.0× +6.8 mm +), +Fukiage Beach +, +Kominato +, +Minami Satsuma +, +Satsuma Peninsula +, +Kagoshima Prefecture +, beach combing after typhoon, + +20 September 2016 + +, coll. +D. Uyeno + +; + +CBM-ZC 16586, +3 males +(2.7×5.5–2.9× +6.1 mm +), 3 ovigerous females (2.9×6.0, 3.2×6.6, 3.3× +6.9 mm +, first specimen DNA voucher), same data + +; + +CBM-ZC 15297, +1 male +(2.5× +5.5 mm +), +1 female +(4.0× +9.1 mm +), +Kumano Fishing Port +, +Naka-Tane +, +Tanegashima Island +, + +0.5 m + +at low tide, + +18 May 2018 + +, yabby pump, coll. +T +. +Komai + +. + + + + +Redescription. +Male +. Body and appendages well-sclerotized. + + +Carapace ( +Figs. 2A +; +3–C +) transversely ovate, 2.1–2.3 times wider than long; dorsal surface gently convex in general, sparsely punctate, with very short, pigmented setae on front and adjacent to anterior margin; regions poorly defined, only shallow, median gastrocardiac groove discernible; cardiac region transversely elevated, with low but clearly delimited transverse ridge falling far short of posterolateral margins. Front slightly bilobed, slightly more than 0.1 times carapace width; lateral angle bluntly angular. Supraorbital margin entire, slightly limbed laterally, confluent with suborbital margin; suborbital margin smooth, entire. Hepatic region slightly swollen. Anterolateral margin gently arcuate, defined by granular ridge not confluent with supraorbital margin, starting some distance from orbit, forming distinct projection at juncture with posterolateral margin; posterolateral margin smooth, slightly sinuous, distinctly converging towards almost straight posterior carapace margin. Subhepatic region with low oblique ridge obscured by numerous short, plumose setae; suborbital region narrow; pterygostomial regions smooth. + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Indopinnixa haematosticta +( +Sakai, 1934 +) + + +n. comb. + +, male (3.6×8.3 mm), CBM-ZC 15291, habitus, in preservative. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view. Photo taken by T. Komai. + + + +Ocular peduncle ( +Figs. 2A +, +3A–C +) filling orbit, stout, with scattered very short, darkly pigmented setae on dorsal surface; cornea narrower than ocular peduncle, darkly pigmented. + + +Antennule ( +Fig. 3B, C +) with basal articles sub-globular, separated by median septum; distal 2 articles folded transversely; article 3 slightly longer than article 2; upper and lower flagella both shorter than article 3. Antenna with subquadrate basal article in contact with orbit; flagellum short. + + +Epistome ( +Fig. 3C +) longitudinally very narrow, posteromedian margin protruded into buccal space as short ridge; anterior buccal flame gently convex on either side of median ridge, with distinct suture at base of antennal article 1. + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Indopinnixa haematosticta +( +Sakai, 1934 +) + + +n. comb. + +, male (3.6×8.3 mm), CBM-ZC 15291. A, carapace, eyes and antennules, dorsal view (setae omitted); B, frontal region, dorsal view (setae partially omitted); C, same, anterior view (setae omitted); D, right maxilliped 3, outer view (setae on dactylus omitted); E, same, ischiomerus and exopod, inner view. + + + +Maxillipeds 3 with large propodi and dactyli ( +Fig. 3D, E +), endopod and its setae filling most of buccal space. Ischium and merus completely fused to form subtriangular plate (= ischiomerus), external surface without median sulcus, but keeled along inner margin, outer margin obscured by numerous short to long plumose setae. Carpus shorter than ischiomerus, outer surface with numerous short plumose setae. Propodus subovate, spatuliform, with scattered short plumose setae on external surface. Dactylus also spatuliform, articulated at middle portion of flexor margin of propodus, widest at distal 0.25 length, distal part wider than proximal, tip rounded. Inner margins of ischiomerus and carpus, inner to distal margin of propodus, and inner margin of dactylus with very long, thick setae for filter feeding. Exopod completely hidden by outer margin of ischiomerus, shorter than ischiomerus, tapering distally, outer margin with subtriangular lobiform structure at about midlength; flagellum much shorter than exopod. + + +Chelipeds ( +Figs. 2A, B +; +4A +) not enlarged; subequal and similar. Basis and ischium fused but suture visible, surfaces almost glabrous. Merus relatively short, without conspicuous armature, most surfaces obscured by plumose setae; upper surface almost flat, with few granules on proximal outer portion; inner margin convex, with row of granules; outer surface rounded; lower surface glabrous, with row of granules along outer side. Carpus short, cupshaped, also without conspicuous armature; upper surface with few short setae. Chela 1.9–2.2 times as long as high, fairly compressed; lower margin slightly sinuous. Palm 1.3–1.4 times as long as high; upper margin delimited by row of granules, obscured by numerous setae; outer surface with numerous short plumose setae obscuring scattered granules on upper half and having median longitudinal row of granules accompanied by short setae; inner surface with sparse, very short setae on dorsal side and numerous short to long plumose setae adjacent to lower margin; lower margin rounded, not carinate; fingers with wide hiatus filled by plumose setae; fixed finger nearly straight, not deflexed, terminating in small curved tip, occlusal margin with 2 or 3 blunt teeth at least in distal half. Dactylus 0.8 times as long as palm, noticeably curved, leaving distinct hiatus when closed; upper margin smooth or with row of minute granules and numerous plumose setae, occlusal margin armed with 1 small tooth at midlength. + + +Ambulatory legs moderately long, pereopod 4 largest, pereopod 5 smallest. Pereopod 2 ( +Fig. 2A, B +; +4B, C +) moderately slender. Basis-ischium fused article short, with few granules on posterior margin. Merus slightly recurved, slightly narrowed distally, subtriangular in cross section; anterior surface non-carinate, with row of plumose setae; posterior surface with row of setae on upper side, otherwise almost glabrous. Carpus with extensor margin sharply carinate, flexor margin rounded with row of plumose seta on upper side. Propodus almost glabrous, 0.9–1.4 times as long as wide, 0.5–0.7 length of carpus; extensor margin sharply carinate, noticeably convex in large specimens; flexor margin also sharply carinate, less convex than upper margin. Dactylus nearly straight, 1.5 times as long as propodus, tapering to small corneous tip, with 4 distinct longitudinal carinae (extensor and flexor margins sharply carinate, upper and lower surfaces also each with median carina); extensor margin with short sparse setae. + + +Pereopod 3 ( +Figs. 2A, B +; +4D, E +) moderately slender. Basis-ischium fused article short, with some granules on posterior face. Merus compressed, anterior margin bluntly carinate, nearly straight, with row of short to long plumose setae over entire length and row of small granules at least on proximal half; posterior surface bicarinate distally, with row of plumose setae on over entire length and row of granules at least on proximal half of upper side; upper and lower surfaces glabrous. Carpus with extensor margin gently convex and sharply carinate; flexor surface rounded with row of short to long plumose setae. Propodus 1.2–1.8 times as long as wide, almost glabrous except for row of short setae on flexor margin; extensor margin noticeably convex, sharply carinate; flexor margin gently convex, sharply carinate. Dactylus nearly straight, 1.5 times as long as propodus, tapering to small corneous tip, with 4 distinct longitudinal carinae (extensor and flexor margins sharply carinate, outer and inner surfaces also each with median carina); upper surface with row of short stiff setae on space between extensor and upper carinae. + + +Pereopod 4 ( +Figs. 2A, B +; +4F, G +) stout, large, fairly compressed. Coxa enlarged, with prominent, glabrous lobe anteroventrally. Basis-ischium fused article with flat posterior surface, with few granules distally. Merus subovate, compressed, 1.7–2.0 times longer than wide; anterior margin gently convex, carinate, with rows of coarse granules and of plumose setae; upper surface with scattered coarse granules adjacent to anterior margin, obscured by plumose setae; lower surface smooth, glabrous; posterior surface concealed by dense plumose setae, flanked by carinae, upper carina delimited with single or double row of granules, becoming obsolete proximally, and with row of plumose setae; lower carina distinct over entire length, slightly sinuous, bordered with coarse granules. Carpus short, widened distally; extensor margin sharply carinate; upper surface with scattered short plumose setae; lower surface glabrous; flexor surface forming shallow concavity accommodating posterodistal angle of merus, defined on upper side by row of granules. Propodus tapering distally, 1.6 times as long as wide; extensor margin slightly convex, sharply carinate; upper surface with scattered short setae; lower surface glabrous; flexor surface flanked by sharp, granulate carinae, with dense plumose setae. Dactylus almost straight, subequal in length to propodus, tapering to small corneous claw, with 5 longitudinal carinae and sparse short setae; flexor surface narrow, with 2 longitudinal rows of short setae. + + +Pereopod 5 ( +Figs. 2A, B +; +4H +) short, fairly compressed, falling far short of distal margin of merus of pereopod 4 when extended, with numerous long plumose setae on margins. Coxa with prominent knob-like protuberance on dorsodistal margin. Basis-ischium fused article with few granules on posterior surface. Merus twice as long as wide, anterior margin bluntly carinate, granulate; upper and lower surfaces almost glabrous; posterior surface flanked by sharp, granulate carinae, with numerous plumose setae. Carpus extensor margin non-carinate; upper and lower surfaces almost glabrous. Propodus subquadrate, 1.2 times as long as wide, extensor margin not carinate; upper and lower surfaces almost glabrous; posterior surface thickly setose. Dactylus subequal in length to propodus, subconical, with 2 rows of short stiff setae on extensor margin. + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Indopinnixa haematosticta +( +Sakai, 1934 +) + + +n. comb. + +A, B, D, F–I, male (3.6×8.3 mm), CBM-ZC 15291; C, E, male (2.5×5.5 mm), CBM-ZC 15297. A, right chela, outer view; B, right pereopod 2, lower view; C, same, carpus and propodus, lower view; D, right pereopod 3, lower view; E, same, carpus and propodus, lower view; F, right pereopod 4, upper view; G, same, lower view; H, right pereopod 5, upper view; I, same, lower view. Setae omitted. + + + +Thoracic sternum ( +Figs. 2B +; +5A, B, D +) wide, polished, edges of sternites abutting sutures granular or smooth. Sternites 1 and 2 incompletely fused, deeply sunken into buccal cavity together with anteromedian part of sternite 3, obscured by thick setae; only lateral parts of sternite 3 clearly visible. Sternite 3 and 4 clearly separated by distinct, granulate ridge; distal part of gonopod 1 fitted into oblique lateral part of sternite 3. Sternite 4 with granules anteriorly; each anterolateral margin produced into rounded lobe, separated by anterolateral angle of sternite 3 by deep notch. Sternites 5–7 almost smooth, sternite 7 longitudinally widest. Sternite 8 wide, fully exposed, widened toward lateral margin, nearly perpendicular against horizontal plane of carapace, but partially visible in dorsal view, with transverse rows of setae, not extending to lateral margin, on midline and on morphologically anterior margin along suture, extending over entire width. Sterno-pleonal cavity deep, reaching to base of buccal cavity, marked by distinct ridges where sternites fit against lateral margins of closed pleon; margins of sterno-pleonal cavity along sternites 4–6 smooth, not granular; those on sternites 5 and 6 posteriorly raised to form prominent tubercles that grip closed pleon ( +Fig. 5C +); press-button pleonal locking mechanism reduced into tiny tubercle inside of sterno-pleonal cavity of sternite 5 near suture between sternites 4/5. Penis sternal. + + +Pleon ( +Figs. 2B +; +5E, F +) narrow, constricted, outer surface polished. Somites 1 and 2 transversely wide and very short, somite 1 with transverse row of short setae on midline. Somite 3 widest, trapezoidal, lateral margins rounded proximally. Somites 4–6 functionally fused, immobile although sutures clearly visible; somite 4 trapezoidal, lateral margins with shallow concavity corresponding to ledge-like structure on thoracic sternite 6; somite 5 subquadrate, lateral margins sinuous, concavities corresponding to ledge-like structure on thoracic sternite 5; somite 6 widened distally, with lateral margins concave; gonopodal plate absent. Telson covering posterior part of buccal cavity, almost as wide as pleomere 3, about 2 times as wide as long; lateral margin strongly convex, distal margin bilobed with shallow median notch. + + +Male gonopod 1 ( +Fig. 5G, H +) relatively long, somewhat compressed, reaching posterior end of buccal cavity, gently curved outward, outer and inner margins with row of numerous long, plumose setae; distal process delimited by slight constriction at base, strongly compressed, faintly recurved, terminal margin blunt, with patch of dense very short stiff setae on distal half of dorsal surface; shoulder at base of distal process with tuft of numerous long setae reaching to terminus of distal process. Male gonopod 2 very short, gently curved, with slightly inflated, spatuliform tip, less than 0.2 length of gonopod 1; base strongly inflated. + + +Female +. Carapace ( +Figs. 6A +; +7A +) generally similar to that of males (2.2 times as wide as long in +holotype +), but anterolateral margins slightly more sloping; cardiac region usually with distinct transverse ridge. + + +Chela ( +Figs. 6A, B +; +7B +) proportionally smaller than in males, 2.3–2.5 times as long as high; lower margin nearly straight or faintly sinuous. Palm 1.4–1.6 times as long as high; upper margin with row of granules; outer surface with scattered granules superior to median line of setae; occlusal margin of fixed finger with row of 3–5 small blunt teeth. Dactylus 0.7–0.8 times as long as palm, curved distally, terminating in acute tip; upper margin gently arcuate, with row of granules; occlusal margin with 1 small but conspicuous tooth at about mid-length, and with row of minute teeth distal to median tooth. + + +Pereopods 2–5 relatively shorter than in males (cf. +Fig. 6A, B +versus +Fig. 2A, B +; +Fig. 7C–G +). Pereopod 2 propodus slightly wider than long (1.1 times as wide as long in +holotype +) to 1.3 times as long as wide. Pereopod 3 propodus 1.3–1.6 times as long as wide. Pereopod 4 merus 1.7–1.9 times as long as wide. + + +Female thoracic sternum ( +Fig. 6B +) with most surfaces smooth or only slightly punctate, sometimes with sparse setae partially; lateral parts of sternites 4–8 exposed, not concealed by closed pleon (but developed setae on lateral margins of pleon sometimes covering lateral parts of sternite). Sternites 3 and 4 completely fused; widely concave anterior margin fringed with dense setae. Gonopore tubercle (vulva) small, low, generally rounded, extending anteriorly across half-length of sternite 6, overreaching more than half length of sternite 5; gonopore rounded ( +Fig. 7I +). + + +Pleon ( +Figs. 6B +; +7H +) relatively narrow (lateral parts of thoracic sternum exposed), subcircular, somite 4 widest; in ovigerous females, lateral margins fringed with thick setae covering lateral parts of thoracic sternum. Telson ( +Fig. 7H +) 3.1–3.3 times as wide as long, reaching to bases of maxilliped 3, distal margin straight or slightly concave. + + +Colouration in life. +Base color of body and appendages gray-brown or brown, sometimes mottled, on dorsal side, whitish or pale yellow-brown on ventral side; carapace dorsal surface occasionally with reddish brown patches; thoracic sternites, pleon and lower surfaces of pereopods occasionally with scattered brown or gray spots; setae on pereopods generally brown ( +Figs. 6A, B +; +8A, B +). + + +Size. +Males 1.8×3.3–3.6× +8.3 mm +; ovigerous females 1.9×3.9–4.2× +9.2 mm +. + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Indopinnixa haematosticta +( +Sakai, 1934 +) + + +n. comb. + +, male (3.6×8.3 mm), CBM-ZC 15291. A, entire thoracic sternum, ventral view (setae omitted; gonopods omitted); B, anterior thoracic sternites, ventral view (perpendicular to horizontal plane; gonopods dissected); C, right edge of sterno-pleonal cavity of thoracic sternites 5 and 6, ventrolateral view; D, right thoracic sternites 7 and 8 and pleomeres 1 and 2, posterior view; E, pleon and telson, ventral (external) view; F, pleomeres 3–6, dorsal (internal) view; G, right gonopod 1, ventral view; H, same, distal part, dorsal view; I, right gonopod 2. + + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Indopinnixa haematosticta +( +Sakai, 1934 +) + + +n. comb. + +, female (3.1×6.8 mm), RUMF-ZC-6000, habitus, showing living colouration. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view. Photo taken by T. Naruse. + + + +Abnormalities. +Three specimens [CBM-ZC 9135 (2.5× +4.7 mm +), 15289 (2.6× +5.6 mm +) and 15292 (2.7× +5.6 mm +)] are androgynous in having male-like pleons (cf. +Fig. 8B +) with functionally fused pleomeres 4–6, which are proportionally slightly wider than in normal males, gonopores on the thoracic sternite 6, and pleomeres 2–5, of which the anterior two pairs are biramous and posterior two pairs are uniramous; the sterno-pleonal cavity is proportionally wider than in normal males, defined by less developed ridges; rudimentary press buttons are evident. The size of these androgynous specimens are included in the range of the adult size of the species (see above “Size”). Androgyny in the Brachyura is little known, but some examples have been reported in the pinnotherid +Pinnotherinae +De +Haan, 1833 +(e.g., +Manning 1993 +, +1998 +; +Ahyong and Ng 2008 +; +Ahyong 2020 +), the varunid + +Pseudopinnixa +Ortmann, 1894 + +( +Komai & Konishi 2012 +), and the ocypodid + +Leptuca +Bott, 1973 + +( +Zou & Fingerman 2000 +), the potamid + +Geothelphusa +Stimpson, 1858 + +(e.g. + +Takahashi +et al +. 2000 + +), and portunid + +Catoptrus +A. +Milne-Edwards, 1870 + +( +Naruse & Uyeno 2021 +). In the case of + +Indopinnixa haematosticta + + +n. comb. + +, there is no doubt that the observed androgyny represents an abnormality. + + + + +Distribution and habitat. +So far known only from +Japan +: +Kanagawa Prefecture +to Tanegashima Island in Ohsumi Islands, southern Kyushu (Pacific side) and +Yamaguchi Prefecture +(Sea of +Japan +side); intertidal to + +50 m +. + + + +Most specimens examined were extracted from sand substrates by using yabby pumps or shovels (see “Material examined”). One male specimen (CBM-ZC 15286; Ena Bay, Miura, +Kanagawa Prefecture +) was collected from a tube of terebellid worm, representing an example of possible association. + + + + +Remarks. +The female +holotype +of + +Indopinnixa haematosticta + + +n. comb. + +is now in rather poor condition: the entire cephalothorax, pleon and appendages are decalcified; the right cheliped is missing; setae on appendages thickly bear mucus-like matter, sometimes making difficult to observe detailed structure of those appendages; in particular, the maxillipeds 3 are completely obscured, which is difficult to remove without much damage to the specimen. Fortunately, +Sakai (1934 +, +1939 +, +1976 +) provided a figure of the maxilliped 3. The following features are still visible in the +holotype +: carapace broad (> 2.0 times as long as broad), with sharply delimited transverse carina, falling far short of lateral margins of carapace, on weakly elevated cardiac region ( +Fig. 7A +); chela with lines of numerous setae on upper and lower margins and along mid-line of outer surface of palm ( +Fig. 7C +); fixed finger of chela not deflexed, straight ( +Fig. 7C +); cheliped dactylus nearly straight except for curved tip, shorter than palm ( +Fig. 7C +); carpi of pereopods 2 and 3 each with sharply carinate extensor margin ( +Fig. 7D, E +); propodi of pereopods 2 and 3 each with sharply carinate extensor and flexor margins ( +Fig. 7D, E +); merus of pereopod 4 stout, 1.8 times as long as wide, posterior surface filled with dense plumose setae ( +Fig. 7F, G +); pleomere 1 with fringe of short setae extending onto thoracic sternite 8 as transverse row (setae omitted in +Fig. 7E +, but see +Fig. 6B +for supplemental information). We identified the newly collected material from Japanese mainland used in this study based on these features. +Yamauchi & Konishi (2005) +failed to detect a sharply delimited transverse carina on the cardiac region of the carapace in the +holotype +, but we confirmed its presence, as specifically mentioned and illustrated by +Sakai (1934 +, +1935 +, +1939 +, +1976 +). Examination of the male specimens has clarified that this species has functionally fused pleomeres 4–6, and this led the authors to assign + +Pinnixa haematosticta + +to + +Indopinnixa + +. Additional characters that are potentially generically diagnostic, shared with the other species of + +Indopinnixa + +include: the maxilliped 3 dactylus is large and heavy, longer than the propodus ( +Fig. 3D, E +); the external surface of the chela palm bears longitudinal ridges or lines of granules on the midline ( +Fig. 5A +); the pereopod 4 is very stout ( +Figs. 4F, G +; +7F, G +); the male pleon is devoid of a gonopodal plate developed on the inner surface ( +Fig. 5F +); the telson does not taper, being wider than the narrowest portion of the pleomere 6 ( +Fig. 5E +). + + +The assignment of the present species to + +Indopinnixa + +requires careful comparison with congeners, because in previous works describing species of + +Indopinnixa + +, + +I. haematosticta + + +n. comb. + +was not considered for comparison ( +Manning & Morton 1987 +; +Davie 1992 +; +Rahayu & Ng 2010 +; +Naruse & Maenosono 2012 +; +Ng 2014 +). The proportionally wider carapace (2.0–2.3 times as wide as long) usually with a distinct transverse carina on the cardiac region distinguishes + +I. haematosticta + + +n. comb. + +from all but + +I. kumejima + +. In + +I. kasijani + +, + +I. moosai + +, + +I. mortoni + +, + +I. oryza + +and + +I. sipunculana + +, the carapace is twice or less than twice as long as wide, even in adults; there is no conspicuous transverse carina on the cardiac region of the carapace (cf. +Manning & Morton 1987 +; +Davie 1992 +; +Rahayu & Ng 2010 +; +Naruse & Maenosono 2012 +). + +Indopinnixa shellorum + +has a distinct transverse carina on the cardiac region of the carapace, but the carapace is distinctly proportionally narrower (1.6 times as wide as long; cf. +Ng 2014 +) than in + +I. haematosticta + + +n. comb. + +, and the eyes are relatively larger in + +I. shellorum + +than in + +I. haematosticta + + +n. comb. + +(cf. +Ng 2014 +, fig. 3A versus +Figs. 3A +; +7A +). The shape of the distal process of the male first gonopod is also different between + +I. haematosticta + +and the other five species: in + +I. mortoni + +(cf. +Davie 1992 +: fig. 1D, E), + +I. oryza + +(cf. +Naruse & Maenosono 2012 +: fig. 6b, c) and + +I. sipunculana + +(cf. +Manning & Morton 1987 +: fig. 1F, G), the distal process is tube-like, almost straight; in + +I. kasijani + +(cf. +Rahayu & Ng 2010 +: fig. 3A, B) and + +I. shellorum + +(cf. +Ng 2014 +: fig. 3I, J, K), the distal process is also tube-like, but recurved; in + +I. moosai + +(cf. +Rahayu & Ng 2010 +: fig. 6A–D), the distal process is thick with a rounded terminal margin. + + + +Indopinnixa kumejima + +is morphologically very similar to + +I. haematosticta + + +n. comb. + +, sharing all diagnostic characters mentioned above. Differentiating characters between the two species are discussed under the account of + +I. kumejima + +. + + +During this study, specimens identified with + +P. haematosticta + + +n. comb. + +by +Komatsu & Takeda (2009) +have been reexamined, and the specific identify was confirmed. + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Indopinnixa haematosticta +( +Sakai, 1934 +) + + +n. comb. + +A–H, holotype, female (2.9×6.9 mm), KPM-NH107899; I, female (4.1×8.5 mm), CBM-ZC 15291. A, carapace, eyes and left antennule, dorsal view (setae omitted); B, left chela, outer view; C, right pereopod 2, lower view; D, right pereopod 3, lower view; E, right pereopod 4, upper view (setae partially removed); F, same, lower view; G, left pereopod 5, upper view; H, pleon, outer view (setae omitted); I, right thoracic sternites 3–6, ventral view. + + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Indopinnixa haematosticta +( +Sakai, 1934 +) + + +n. comb. + +, androgynous specimen (2.7×5.6 mm), CBM-ZC 15292, habitus, showing living colouration. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view. Photo taken by Shoichi Kimura. + + + +Miyake (1983) +identified +one female +specimen from Nanki-Shirahama, +Wakayama Prefecture +, with + +Pinnixa haematosticta + +. However, according to the given picture ( +Miyake 1983 +: pl. 52, fig. 4), the pereopod 4 merus is devoid of a thick field of setae on the posterior surface, which is characteristic of + +I. haematosticta + + +n. comb. + +; and the carapace is 1.6 times as long as wide, being fairly proportionally narrower than in + +I. haematosticta + + +n. comb. + +rediagnosed herein. Consequently, it is considered that +Miyake’s (1983) +specimen represents a species other than + +I. haematosticta + + +n. comb. + + + +Identifications of the following records remain to be verified, because no voucher specimens have been available for examination or no information on the morphology was provided: +Miyake (1961 +: Ariake Sea); + +Miyake +et al +. (1962 + +: Ariake Sea); +Nagai (1990 +: Nanki-shirahama, +Wakayama Prefecture +); +Marumura & Kosaka (2003 +: Tsuchiya, +Ehime Prefecture +). + + +The identity of + +Pinnixa penultipedalis +Stimpson, 1858 + +, must now be considered in view of the present understanding of + +I. haematosticta + + +n. comb. + +The species was originally described on the basis of a single female specimen from +Hong Kong +( +Stimpson 1858 +). Posthumously, +Stimpson (1907) +gave a more detailed description of the species, but without any illustration. Records under this species name include +Ortmann (1894 +; +Nagasaki +, +Japan +), +Shen (1937 +; +China +), +Barnard (1955 +; +South Africa +), +Miyake (1961 +; Sea of Ariake, +Japan +), + +Miyake +et al +. (1962 + +; Amakusa and Sea of Ariake, +Japan +), +Watanabe & Tanida (2001 +; Harima-nada, Seto Inland Sea); +Yamauchi & Konishi (2005 +; off Oki Island, Sea of +Japan +), and + +Youn +et al +. (2019 + +; +Korea +). +Watanabe (2012) +changed the identification of +Watanabe & Tanida (2001) +to + +Pinnixa +aff. +penultipedalis + +because of the uncertainty of the identification. Some other workers have also mentioned on + +Pinnixa penultipedalis + +. For example, +Sakai (1934 +; +1939 +) cited the accounts by the original author and the record by +Ortmann (1894) +, and +Sakai (1976) +questioned the identification by +Ortmann (1894) +. + +Dai +et al +. (1986) + +and +Dai & Yang (1991) +gave an account of the species, based on the account by +Shen (1937) +. In the original description of + +Indopinnixa sipunculana +, +Manning & Morton (1987) + +compared their new taxon with + +P. penultipedalis + +. +Naruse & Maenosono (2012) +commented on the taxonomy of + +P. penultipedalis + +, suggesting that none of the subsequent records since +Stimpson (1858 +, +1907 +) represent + +P. penultipedalis + +. The +holotype +of + +P. penultipedalis + +is no longer extant, because it was destroyed in the Chicago Fire of 1871 ( +Evans 1967 +). It is not easy to assess the generic position of +Stimpson’s (1858) +taxon because of the lack of sufficient morphological details in the existing descriptions ( +Stimpson 1858 +, +1907 +). Nevertheless, comparison with the description by +Stimpson (1907) +suggests that + +P. penultipedalis + +is not conspecific with + +I. haematosticta + + +n. comb. + +because of the carapace having a transverse ridge near the posterior extremity traversing the whole breadth of the carapace and the pereopod 4 merus being fourfifths (= 0.8 times) as broad as long. In + +I. haematosticta + + +n. comb. + +, the carapace has a clearly delimited transverse ridge limited to the cardiac region; the merus of the pereopod 4 is about 0.4–0.6 times as broad as long. During this study, the male specimen identified with + +P. penultipedalis + +by +Yamauchi & Konishi (2005 +; KPM 0000080) was reexamined. In conclusion, the specimen represents a different species from those referred to as + +P. penultipedalis + +by +Shen (1937) +, +Watanabe & Tanida (2001) +and + +Youn +et al +. (2019) + +and possibly representing an undescribed species of + +Indopinnixa + +. This issue will be dealt with in a separate article. In order to fully establish the identity of + +P. penultipedalis + +, examination of material from the type locality, +Hong Kong +, which agrees with the description by +Stimpson (1907) +, would be absolutely necessary. Recently, + +Wong +et al +. (2021) + +reported on a large amount of brachyuran material collected by trawling around +Hong Kong +, but + +P. penultipedalis + +was not rediscovered. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/02/4E/AC024E6BFFFFFFC5FF2951394381FE1D.xml b/data/AC/02/4E/AC024E6BFFFFFFC5FF2951394381FE1D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3513b752c5b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/02/4E/AC024E6BFFFFFFC5FF2951394381FE1D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,444 @@ + + + +Redescription of Pinnixa haematosticta Sakai, 1934, its transfer to Indopinnixa Manning & Morton, 1987, and a reappraisal of Indopinnixa kumejima Naruse & Maenosono, 2012 (Decapoda: Brachyura: Pinnotheridae) + + + +Author + +Komai, Tomoyuki +Natural History Museum and Institute, Chiba, 955 - 2 Aoba-cho, Chuo-ku, Chiba, 260 - 8682 Japan. + + + +Author + +Naruse, Tohru +0000-0001-9212-5246 +Tropical Biosphere Research Center, Iriomote Station, University of the Ryukyus, 870 Uehara, Okinawa 907 - 1541, Japan. naruse @ lab. u-ryukyu. ac. jp; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9212 - 5246 +naruse@lab.u-ryukyu.ac.jp + + + +Author + +Yokooka, Hiroyuki +0000-0002-4486-3524 +Institute of Environmental Ecology, IDEA Consultants, Inc., 1334 - 5 Riemon, Yaizu, Shizuoka 421 - 0212, Japan. yko 20505 @ ideacon. co. jp; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4486 - 3524 +yko20505@ideacon.co.jp + + + +Author + +Taru, Masanori +Tokyobay Ecosystem Research Center, Toho University, 2 - 2 - 1, Miyama, Funabashi, 274 - 8510 Japan. + + + +Author + +Shimetsugu, Miho +560 - 14 Ueno, Kawage-cho, Tsu, Mie, 510 - 0304 Japan. + + + +Author + +Watanabe, Tetsuya +Nishinomiya Shell Museum, Nishinomiya, 4 - 13 - 4 Nishinomiya-hama, Hyogo, 662 - 0934 Japan. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-02-21 + + +5100 + + +3 + + +361 +389 + + + +journal article +20557 +10.11646/zootaxa.5100.3.3 +2265813e-9536-48ca-b951-1ecf3cb8c21a +1175-5326 +6201604 +983DC53E-A4DA-4B94-AEBF-7A0678451A44 + + + + + + +Genus + +Indopinnixa +Manning & Morton, 1987 + + + + + + + + + + +Indopinnixa +Manning & Morton, 1987: 543 + + +.— + +Rahayu & Ng 2010: 59 + +. + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Indopinnixa sipunculana +Manning & Morton, 1987 + +. + + +Emended diagnosis. +Carapace much wider than long, transversely elliptical; integument firm; front narrow, with shallow median groove; dorsal surface generally glabrous, sparsely punctate, regions poorly defined, sometimes with blunt or clearly demarcated transverse ridge across cardiac region, ridge not extending entirely across carapace; orbit broadly ovate, with wide inner hiatus partly occupied by basal article of antennal peduncle. Eyestalks very short, completely filling orbits. Antennular peduncles folded into wide fossae, separated by shallow median septum, under front. Maxilliped 3 with ischium and merus completely fused (= ischiomerus), narrow, subtrapezoidal; palp (carpus + propodus + dactylus) as long as or longer than ischiomerus; propodus and dactylus flattened, tongue-shaped; dactylus articulated to middle portion of flexor margin of propodus, far overreaching rounded distal margin of propodus. Chelipeds compressed, setose; palm with a longitudinal line of granules and setae along midline of outer surface; fingers slender, dactylus upper margin typically with row of long setae. Ambulatory pereopods (pereopods 2–5) relative lengths P4> P3 ≥ P2> P5; pereopod 4 heavy, merus particularly stout, marginally granulate or dentate. Male pleon constricted, with at least somites 5 and 6 functionally fused (sutures between somites may be discernible); no gonopodal plate developed on inner side; telson much wider than long, wider than pleomere 6. Female pleon consisting of six free somites, not concealing lateral parts of thoracic sternum. Male gonopod 1 tapering distally, but shape and setation of distal part variable according to species. + + +Composition. +Seven species (all from the Indo-West Pacific): + +Indopinnixa haematosticta +( +Sakai, 1934 +) + + +n. comb. + +, + +I +. +kasijani +Rahayu & Ng, 2010 + +, + +I. moosai +Rahayu & Ng, 2010 + +, + +I. mortoni +Davie, 1992 + +, + +I. oryza +Naruse & Maenosono, 2012 + +, + +I. shellorum +Ng, 2014 + +and + +I. sipunculana + +( +type +species). + + + + +Remarks. +The monophyly of + +Pinnixa + +has been questioned (e.g., +Rahayu & Ng 2010 +; +Naruse & Maenosono 2012 +; + +Palacios Theil +et al +. 2016 + +), and recently, +Palacios Theil & Felder (2020) +partially revised American species assigned to + +Pinnixa + +and allied genera based on molecular phylogenetic analysis in combination with morphological studies. As a result, + +Pinnixa + +was restricted to its +type +species + +P. cylindrica +(Say, 1818) + +, and the other 20 species reexamined were reassigned to + +Glassella +Campos & Wicksten, 1997 + +, + +Scleroplax +Rathbun, 1894 + +and the three newly established genera, + +Rathbunixa +Palacios Theil & Felder, 2020 + +, + +Sayixa +Palacios Theil & Felder, 2020 + +and + +Tubicolixa +Palacios Theil & Felder, 2020 + +. The generic placement of the seven Asian species ( + +Pinnixa balanoglossana +Sakai, 1934 + +, + +P. banzu +Komai, Nishi & Taru, 2014 + +, + +P. haematosticta +Sakai, 1934 + +, + +P. lata +Komatsu & Takeda, 2009 + +, + +P. penultipedalis +Stimpson, 1858 + +, + +P. rathbuni +Sakai, 1934 + +, and + +P. tumida +Stimpson, 1858 + +), however, were not addressed. + + +Manning & Morton (1987) +distinguished + +Indopinnixa + +from + +Pinnixa +s.l. + +primarily by the fusion of the male pleomeres 5 and 6, rather than all pleomeres been freely articulated in + +Pinnixa + + +s.l +. + +However, +Naruse & Maenosono (2012) +argued that species assigned to + +Pinnixa + +at the time exhibit various degree of fusion of the male pleomeres. The molecular phylogenetic analyses by +Palacios Theil & Felder (2020) +placed a clade including + +Indopinnixa kumejima + +and + +I. moosai + +in sister relation to a clade including some species of + +Pinnixa +s.l. + +[ + +P. abbotti +Glassell, 1935 + +, + +P. arenicola +Rathbun, 1922 + +, + +P. floridana +Rathbun, 1918 + + +Glassella costaricana +( +Wicksten, 1982 +) + +, + +Laminapinnixa miamiensis +McDermott, 2014 + +, and + +Laminapinnixa faxoni +( +Rathbun, 1918 +) + +]. On the basis of the inferred phylogenetic pattern, + +Laminapinnixa +McDermott, 2014 + +was synonymised with + +Glassella + +Campos & Wicksten, +1997 + + +in spite of the considerable difference in the structure of the maxilliped 3; while + +Indopinnixa + +and + +Glassella + +were maintained as distinct genera for the time being. From the morphological perspective, species assigned to + +Indopinnixa + +and + +Glassella + +share the following features: at least pleomeres 4–6 are functionally fused, although sutures are sometimes evident on the outer surface; the telson does not taper, being wider than the narrowest portion of the pleomere 6; the maxilliped 3 dactylus is large and heavy, longer than the propodus; the external surface of the chela palm often bears longitudinal ridges or lines of granules on the midline; the pereopod 4 is very stout (cf. +Manning & Morton 1987 +; +Davie, 1992 +; +Rahayu & Ng 2010 +; +Naruse & Maenosono 2012 +; +Ng 2014 +; +Palacios Theil & Felder 2020 +; +Felder & Palacios Theil 2020 +). Species assigned to + +Indopinnixa + +differ from those assigned to + +Glassella + +as diagnosed by +Palacios Theil & Felder (2020) +in the absence of a gonopodal plate developed on the inner side of the male pleon and the rather simple, generally tapering gonopod 1 (although the shape of the distal part is rather variable according to species). In species assigned to + +Glassella + +, all from the West Atlantic, including the Gulf of +Mexico +and the Caribbean Sea, the male pleon has a gonopodal plate or sheath extending between or against gonopods (cf. +McDermott 2014 +; +Palacios Theil & Felder 2020 +); and the male gonopod 1 is relatively stout, terminally forming sharp angle, spinose tip, or distally to laterally directed corneous filament. Differentiating characters among the genera of Pinnixinae +Števčić, 2005 +refer to +Palacios Theil & Felder (2020) +. + + +Our studies show that + +Pinnixa haematosticta + +agrees closely with + +Indopinnixa + +, and is in fact, very similar morphologically to + +I. kumejima + +. Here the generic diagnosis of + +Indopinnixa + +is emended, and + +Pinnixa haematosticta + +is transferred to + +Indopinnixa + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/02/FB/AC02FB847C5C28BF09044155BE63B7F1.xml b/data/AC/02/FB/AC02FB847C5C28BF09044155BE63B7F1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8a6771b2cfc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/02/FB/AC02FB847C5C28BF09044155BE63B7F1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,286 @@ + + + +Examination of the generic concept and species boundaries of the genus Erioscyphella (Lachnaceae, Helotiales, Ascomycota) with the proposal of new species and new combinations based on the Japanese materials + + + +Author + +Tochihara, Yukito +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6535-2259 +Department of Biological Sciences, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, Hongo 7 - 3 - 1, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113 - 0033, Japan & Department of Botany, National Museum of Nature and Science, 4 - 1 - 1 Amakubo, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305 - 0005, Japan +tochi@kahaku.go.jp + + + +Author + +Hosoya, Tsuyoshi +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5360-5677 +Department of Botany, National Museum of Nature and Science, 4 - 1 - 1 Amakubo, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305 - 0005, Japan + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-02-08 + + +87 + + +1 +52 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.87.73082 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.87.73082 +1314-4049-87-1 +54800EB1FB115E7588F6828533F9D17E + + + + +Erioscyphella hainanensis (W.Y. Zhuang and Zheng Wang) Hosoya and Tochihara +comb. nov. + + + + +Lachnum hainanense +≡ +Lachnum hainanense +W.Y. Zhuang & Zheng Wang, Mycotaxon 67: 25 (1998). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Forming apothecia with long stipes and long hairs. Differing + +E. sinensis + +in much shorter ascospores. + + + +Japanese name. +Shii-Kashi-hina-no-chawantake. + + +Specimens examined. + + +Japan +, +Niigata +, +Minamiuonuma +, +37.056808 +, +138.80705 +, ca + +720 m + +, +14 May 2010 +, on fallen leaves of + +Quercus glauca + +, +T.Hosoya +(TNS-F-35049). Ibid (TNS-F-35056). Japan, +Kanagawa +, Hiratsuka, +35.33861111 +, +139.285 +, ca + +80 m + +, +12 Apr. 2015 +, on fallen leaves of + +Q. myrsinifolia + +, +M.Nakajima +(TNS-F-61775). +JAPAN +, +Kanagawa +, Kamakura, +35.30756 +, +139.51958 +, ca + +40 m + +, +24 Apr. 2015 +, on fallen leaves of + +Q. serrata + +, +M.Nakajima +(TNS-F-61941). Japan, +Gunma +, Midori, +36.476684 +, +139.242771 +, ca + +510 m + +, +9 May 2016 +, on fallen leaves of + +Q. serrata + +, +K.Furuya +(TNS-F-65722). Japan, +Kanagawa +, Hiratsuka, +35.340139 +, +139.287167 +, ca + +60 m + +, +18 May 2017 +, on fallen leaves of + +Q. glauca + +, +Y.Tochiara +(TNS-F-80356). +The +same locality, on fallen leaves of + +Castanopsis sieboldii + +, +Y. Tochihara +(TNS-F-80371) + +. + + + +Distribution. +China (Hainan), Japan (Honshu: Kanto region). + + +Notes. + +Based on the UNITE SH system at a 3% threshold, ITS sequences of this species were integrated into a single SH (DOI: SH1155844.08FU). SH1155844.08FU included sequences labeled as ' +Hyaloscyphaceae +' (JX984680) in UNITE and ' + +L. albidulum + +' (MK282242) in INSDC (Table +2 +). JX984680 was sequenced from air samples in Seoul, South Korea, and was not tied to any fungal specimens or cultures. + +Lachnum albidulum + +is common on leathery dicot leaves of the old and new world tropics ( +Haines 1992 +). + +Erioscyphella hainanensis + +resembles + +L. albidulum + +in morphology, but + +L. albidulum + +has yellow resinous substances at the tip of apothecial hairs and occurs on dead leaves of +Rubiaceae +( +Haines 1992 +), whereas + +E. hainanensis + +lacks resinous substances and occurs on leaves of broad-leaved trees ( +Zhuang and Wang 1998b +; +Hosoya et al. 2013 +). Therefore, we presume that MK282242, coexisting with + +L. hainanense + +in every SH, was misidentified as + +L. albidulum + +. No sequences are available for + +L. albidulum + +specimens from the type locality. + +Lachnum hainanense + +was therefore judged as acceptable species, and recombined into + +Erioscyphella + +. + + + +Erioscyphella hainanensis + +resembles + +E. sinensis + +in occurring on dead leaves of + +Quercus + +spp. or + +Castanopsis + +spp. However, + +E. hainanensis + +has much shorter ascospores than + +E. sinensis + +. In this study, presence of minute, hyaline apical amorphous materials and absence of any crystals or resinous materials were confirmed in both species (Suppl. material 1: Fig. S2). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/03/06/AC0306118824A37B57746AE9CD4F108A.xml b/data/AC/03/06/AC0306118824A37B57746AE9CD4F108A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b31ed95cc91 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/03/06/AC0306118824A37B57746AE9CD4F108A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Fabaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +37 +400 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Vicia orobus +DC. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +30-60 cm +hoch, aufrecht oder aufsteigend, abstehend behaart. + +Blaetter +paarig gefiedert + +, mit 8-12 Fiederpaaren und kurzer, +granniger Spitze, ohne Ranke +. +Teilblaetter +eilanzettlich. +Blueten +in 8-18 +bluetigen +, gestielten, einseitswendigen Trauben, nickend, +1,2-1,8 cm +lang, +weiss, Fahne violett geadert und gefleckt +. Stiel des +Bluetenstandes +bis so lang oder +laenger +als das +naechste +Blatt. Frucht flach, +haengend +, 3-6samig, +2-3 cm +lang. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 6-7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: +Gebuesche +/ kollin-montan / J (NE) + + + + +Verbreitung global: +Westeuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +feucht +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rsauer (pH 3.5-6.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-montan und ober-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +ozeanisch (sehr hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, sehr geringe Temperaturschwankungen, milde Winter)
+
+
+ + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Heide-Wicke +, +Rankenlose Wicke +Nom +francais +: +Vesce orobe +Nome italiano: +Veccia cece + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/03/47/AC0347A528E151394826B500B111E5D6.xml b/data/AC/03/47/AC0347A528E151394826B500B111E5D6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5b49cc98c96 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/03/47/AC0347A528E151394826B500B111E5D6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,416 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Caryophyllaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/caryophyllaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Arenaria ciliata +L. + + + + + +Wimper-Sandkraut + + + + +Art ISFS: 43500 Checklist: 1004740 +Caryophyllaceae +Arenaria +Arenaria ciliata +aggr. + +Arenaria ciliata L. +Enthaelt + +: +Arenaria ciliata L. subsp. ciliata +Arenaria ciliata subsp. bernensis Favarger + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE + + + +Status Nationale +Prioritaet + +: -- + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: -- + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Krautiger Chamaephyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + +4.3.4 - Windkantenrasen (Nacktriedrasen) ( +Elynion +) + + + +
+
+
+ + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + +
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +feucht +Lichtzahl Lsehr hellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Talpin und nival (von der Baumgrenze bis zur Schneegrenze)
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+
+
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Arenaria ciliata +L. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Wimper-Sandkraut +Nom +francais +: + +Sabline +ciliee + + + + +Nome italiano: -- + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Arenaria ciliata L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +43500
= +Arenaria ciliata L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +349
= +Arenaria ciliata L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +1141
= +Arenaria ciliata L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +43500
= +Arenaria ciliata L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +1036
= +Arenaria ciliata L. + + +Landolt 1991 + +900
= +Arenaria ciliata L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +43500
= +Arenaria ciliata L. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +231
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein Status Rote Liste national + + + + + + +
KEINE ANGABE
+
+ + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + +--
+Massnahmenbedarf +--
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +--
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + +--
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/03/60/AC036037FF828439FE3EFAF0ECE1F8C3.xml b/data/AC/03/60/AC036037FF828439FE3EFAF0ECE1F8C3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..57b491d4d2e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/03/60/AC036037FF828439FE3EFAF0ECE1F8C3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Some mesostigmatic mites (Acari: Parasitiformes) of Khuzestan province, southwestern Iran + + + +Author + +Farahi, Sara +. Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran; E-mails: sara. farahi @ gmail. com, pshishehbor @ yahoo. com + + + +Author + +Shishehbor, Parviz +. Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran; E-mails: sara. farahi @ gmail. com, pshishehbor @ yahoo. com + + + +Author + +Nemati, Alireza +. Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahrekord University, Shahrekord, Iran; E-mail: nemati. alireza @ agr. sku. ac. ir +nemati.alireza@agr.sku.ac.ir + +text + + +Persian Journal of Acarology + + +2018 + +2018-10-15 + + +7 + + +4 + + +323 +344 + + + +journal article +10.22073/pja.v7i4.38663 +2251-8169 +4644821 + + + + + + + +Sejus australis +Hirschmann & Kaczmarek, 1991 + + + + + + + + + +Sejus australis + +– + +Hirschmann and Kaczmarek (1991) +: 163 + +. + + + + + + +Distribution and habitats in +Iran +– + +Isfahan +and Chaharmahal va Bakhtiari (soil) provinces ( +Kazemi and Rajaei 2013 +). This is a new record for +Khuzestan province +fauna. + + + + +Material examined – + +Two females, three deutonymphs, Ahvaz, dairy farm at the Shahid Chamran University campus, +32° 17' 59" N +, +48° 39' 39" E +, + +15 m +a.s.l. + +, + +26 May 2015 + +(cow manure); four females, Ahvaz, +Nabi-ye Akram village +, +31° 26' 15" N +, +48° 45' 11" E +, + +18 m +a.s.l. + +, + +18 November 2016 + +(cow manure) + +. + + +Note – +Characters of the Iranian specimens agreed with data presented in +Hirschmann and Kaczmarek (1991) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/03/60/AC036037FF828439FE91F809E83FF7D1.xml b/data/AC/03/60/AC036037FF828439FE91F809E83FF7D1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c3e6806cb14 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/03/60/AC036037FF828439FE91F809E83FF7D1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Some mesostigmatic mites (Acari: Parasitiformes) of Khuzestan province, southwestern Iran + + + +Author + +Farahi, Sara +. Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran; E-mails: sara. farahi @ gmail. com, pshishehbor @ yahoo. com + + + +Author + +Shishehbor, Parviz +. Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran; E-mails: sara. farahi @ gmail. com, pshishehbor @ yahoo. com + + + +Author + +Nemati, Alireza +. Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahrekord University, Shahrekord, Iran; E-mail: nemati. alireza @ agr. sku. ac. ir +nemati.alireza@agr.sku.ac.ir + +text + + +Persian Journal of Acarology + + +2018 + +2018-10-15 + + +7 + + +4 + + +323 +344 + + + +journal article +10.22073/pja.v7i4.38663 +2251-8169 +4644821 + + + + + + + +Uroobovella difoveolata +Hirschmann & Zirngiebl-Nicol, 1962 + + + + + + + + + +Uroobovella difoveolata + +– + +Hirschmann and Zirngiebl-Nicol (1962) +: 59 + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/03/60/AC036037FF838439FE26FB62E989FEB9.xml b/data/AC/03/60/AC036037FF838439FE26FB62E989FEB9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0749fd3f2fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/03/60/AC036037FF838439FE26FB62E989FEB9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,218 @@ + + + +Some mesostigmatic mites (Acari: Parasitiformes) of Khuzestan province, southwestern Iran + + + +Author + +Farahi, Sara +. Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran; E-mails: sara. farahi @ gmail. com, pshishehbor @ yahoo. com + + + +Author + +Shishehbor, Parviz +. Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran; E-mails: sara. farahi @ gmail. com, pshishehbor @ yahoo. com + + + +Author + +Nemati, Alireza +. Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahrekord University, Shahrekord, Iran; E-mail: nemati. alireza @ agr. sku. ac. ir +nemati.alireza@agr.sku.ac.ir + +text + + +Persian Journal of Acarology + + +2018 + +2018-10-15 + + +7 + + +4 + + +323 +344 + + + +journal article +10.22073/pja.v7i4.38663 +2251-8169 +4644821 + + + + + + + +Macrocheles sumbaensis +Hartini & Takaku, 2005 + + + + + + + + + +Macrocheles sumbaensis + +– + +Hartini and Takaku (2005) +: 206 + +. + + + + + + +Distribution and habitats in +Iran +– + +Chaharmahal va Bakhtiari Province (dung) ( + +Babaeian +et al +. 2011 + +, +Kazemi and Rajaei 2013 +). This is the second record from Iran and new to the +Khuzestan Province +fauna. + + + + +Material examined – +Five females, Ahvaz, +31° 23' 02" N +, +48° 38' 38" E +, +18 m +a.s.l., +24 April 2015 +(horse manure), four females, one male, +30 November 2015 +(horse manure), five females, +13 November 2016 +(horse manure); two females, Bavi, Mollasani, +31 35' 31" N +, +48° 53' 10" E +, +27 m +a.s.l., +14 May 2015 +(poultry manure), three females, +27 October 2015 +(poultry manure), two females, +23 October 2016 +(cow manure); two females, one male, Ahvaz, dairy farm at Shahid Chamran University campus, +32° 17' 59" N +, +48° 39' 39" E +, +15 m +a.s.l., +26 May 2015 +(cow manure), three females, +17 November 2015 +(cow manure), two females, +29 May 2016 +(cow manure), three females, one male, +16 November 2016 +(cow manure); two females, one male, Ahvaz, Jassaniyeh-ye Bozorg, +31° 25' 55" N +, +48° 44' 41" E +, +22 m +a.s.l., +30 November 2015 +(cow manure); four females, Hamidieh, +31° 28' 39" N +, +48° 26' 44" E +, +29 m +a.s.l., +22 April 2016 +(buffalo manure); three females, Ahvaz, Alhaei, +31° 39' 20" N +, +48° 35' 26" E +, +31 m +a.s.l., +29 April 2016 +(sheep manure); two females, Shushtar, Band-e Qir, +31° 39' 10" N +, +48° 53' 09" E +, +26 m +a.s.l., +13 May 2016 +(cow manure); three females, Shushtar, Arab Hassan, +31° 49' 44" N +, +48° 53' 55" E +, +30 m +a.s.l., +13 May 2016 +(cow manure); two females, Bavi, Talbumeh, +31° 31' 37" N +, +48° 55' 27" E +, +20 m +a.s.l., +9 October 2016 +(cow manure); two females, Bavi, Naddafieh, +31° 36' 20" N +, +48° 52' 59" E +, +27 m +a.s.l., +19 November 2016 +(sheep manure); three females, Shush, Khoyes, +32° 01' 53" N +, +48° 16' 45" E +, +60 m +a.s.l., +10 December 2016 +(sheep manure). + + +Note – +Characters of the Iranian specimens agreed with data presented in +Hartini and Takaku (2005) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/03/60/AC036037FF85843EFF7AFF2CE8F8FA96.xml b/data/AC/03/60/AC036037FF85843EFF7AFF2CE8F8FA96.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb743e9ce63 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/03/60/AC036037FF85843EFF7AFF2CE8F8FA96.xml @@ -0,0 +1,362 @@ + + + +Some mesostigmatic mites (Acari: Parasitiformes) of Khuzestan province, southwestern Iran + + + +Author + +Farahi, Sara +. Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran; E-mails: sara. farahi @ gmail. com, pshishehbor @ yahoo. com + + + +Author + +Shishehbor, Parviz +. Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran; E-mails: sara. farahi @ gmail. com, pshishehbor @ yahoo. com + + + +Author + +Nemati, Alireza +. Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahrekord University, Shahrekord, Iran; E-mail: nemati. alireza @ agr. sku. ac. ir +nemati.alireza@agr.sku.ac.ir + +text + + +Persian Journal of Acarology + + +2018 + +2018-10-15 + + +7 + + +4 + + +323 +344 + + + +journal article +10.22073/pja.v7i4.38663 +2251-8169 +4644821 + + + + + + + +Uroobovella difoveolata + + + +Karg (1989) +: 137 + +. + + + + + + + +Distribution and habitats in +Iran +– + +Khorasan-e Razavi +( + +Copris hispanus + +L.), +Mazandaran +( + +Euonthophagus pallens +(Olivier)) ( +Kazemi and Rajaei 2013 +) + +, +Kerman +(cow and sheep manure), +Lorestan +(soil of walnut trees and vine orchards) and +Fars +(soil and debris) Provinces ( + +Nemati +et al +. 2018 + +). This is a new record for +Khuzestan Province +fauna. + + + + +Material examined – + +Four females, Ahvaz, dairy farm at the Shahid Chamran University campus, +32° 17' 59" N +, +48° 39' 39" E +, + +15 m +a.s.l. + +, + +26 May 2015 + +(cow manure); three females, Bavi, Shajaraat, +31° 30' 40" N +, +48° 54' 27" E +, + +22 m +a.s.l. + +, + +6 August 2015 + +(buffalo manure); three females, one deutonymph, Shush, Beyt-e Juhi, +31° 57' 50" N +, +48° 17' 42" E +, + +64 m +a.s.l. + +, + +26 July 2015 + +, (cow manure); two females, Bavi, Mollasani, +31° 35' 31" N +, +48° 53' 10" E +, + +27 m +a.s.l. + +, + +12 November 2017 + +(sheep manure), three females, + +23 October 2015 + +(cow manure), two females, + +23 October 2016 + +(cow manure), three females, two males, + +5 March 2017 + +(sheep manure); two females, Hamidieh, +31° 28' 39" N +, +48° 26' 44" E +, + +29 m +a.s.l. + +, + +5 November 2015 + +(cow manure); four females, two males, Ahvaz, +Nabi-ye Akram village +, +31° 26' 15" N +, +48° 45' 11" E +, + +18 m +a.s.l. + +, + +30 November 2015 + +(cow manure). Three females, Hamidieh, Tarrahiyeh, +31° 25' 21" N +, +48° 23' 21" E +, + +18 m +a.s.l. + +, + +10 March 2016 + +(cow manure); four females, Hamidieh, +31° 28' 39" N +, +48° 26' 44" E +, + +29 m +a.s.l. + +, + +22 April 2016 + +(sheep manure); five females, two males, Ahvaz, Gavmish Abad, +31° 17' 34.77" N +, +48° 40' 05.05" E +, + +15 m +a.s.l. + +, + +23 april 2016 + +(buffalo manure); four females, two males, Ahvaz, Alhaei, +31° 39' 20" N +, +48° 35' 26" E +, + +31 m +a.s.l. + +, + +29 April 2016 + +(sheep manure); four females, one male, Shush, Abdolkhan, +31° 52' 29" N +, +48° 20' 30" E +, + +43 m +a.s.l. + +, + +5 June 2016 + +(cow manure); six females, Shushtar, Arab Hassan, +31° 49' 44" N +, +48° 53' 55" E +, + +30 m +a.s.l. + +, + +13 May 2016 + +(cow manure); four females, Shush, Khoyes, +32° 01' 53" N +, +48° 16' 45" E +, + +60 m +a.s.l. + +, + +26 May 2016 + +(cow manure); three females, one male, Bavi, Talbumeh, +31° 31' 37" N +, +48° 55' 27" E +, + +20 m +a.s.l. + +, + +9 october 2016 + +(cow manure); four females, Ahvaz, Daghagheleh, +31° 23' 31" N +, +48° 41' 28" E +, + +20 m +a.s.l. + +, + +29 October 2016 + +(cow manure); three females, Shushtar, Band-e Qir, +31° 39' 10" N +, +48° 53' 09" E +, + +26 m +a.s.l. + +, + +19 November 2016 + +(cow manure); four females, Shush, Seyyed Abbas, +31° 49' 49" N +, +48° 23' 21" E +, + +40 m +a.s.l. + +, + +25 May 2017 + +(cow manure) + +. + + +Note – +Characters of the Iranian specimens agreed with data presented in +Karg (1989) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/03/60/AC036037FF87843CFE79FE12ED48FA19.xml b/data/AC/03/60/AC036037FF87843CFE79FE12ED48FA19.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf3c6bfe5ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/03/60/AC036037FF87843CFE79FE12ED48FA19.xml @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ + + + +Some mesostigmatic mites (Acari: Parasitiformes) of Khuzestan province, southwestern Iran + + + +Author + +Farahi, Sara +. Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran; E-mails: sara. farahi @ gmail. com, pshishehbor @ yahoo. com + + + +Author + +Shishehbor, Parviz +. Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran; E-mails: sara. farahi @ gmail. com, pshishehbor @ yahoo. com + + + +Author + +Nemati, Alireza +. Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahrekord University, Shahrekord, Iran; E-mail: nemati. alireza @ agr. sku. ac. ir +nemati.alireza@agr.sku.ac.ir + +text + + +Persian Journal of Acarology + + +2018 + +2018-10-15 + + +7 + + +4 + + +323 +344 + + + +journal article +10.22073/pja.v7i4.38663 +2251-8169 +4644821 + + + + + + + +Uroobovella varians +Hirschmann & Zirngiebl-Nicol, 1962 + + + + + + + + + +Uroobovella varians + +– + +Hirschmann and Zirngiebl-Nicol (1962) +: 59 + +. + + + + + +Uroobovella varians + + + +Karg (1989) +: 136 + +. + + + + + + +Distribution and habitats in +Iran +– + +This is the first record for Iran mite fauna. + + + + +Material examined – +One deutonymph, Shushtar, Band-e Qir, +31°39'10" N +, +48°53'09" E +, +26m +, +13 october 2016 +(cow manure). + + +Identification – +Deutonymph: Length of idiosoma 467 μm, width 352 μm, colour yellow-brown. Shape of idiosoma oval, posterior margin rounded. Dorsal and marginal shields fused anteriorly ( +Fig. 3a +). Dorsal and marginal shields without sculptural pattern and bearing short and smooth acicular setae. Surface of sternal shield smooth, with 9 pairs of setae and small pimple pits. Sternal setae +St1 +, +St2 +and +St3 +situated near coxae II. +St4 – St7 +placed near coxae III. +St8 +and +St9 +situated near coxae IV ( +Fig. 3b +). Posterior part of sternal shield wider than 1/2 width of the ventrianal shield. Surface of ventrianal shield smooth. Marginal setae of the ventrianal shield not elongated. Anal shield as in +Fig. 3c +. Peritremes with several S-shaped coils ( +Fig. 3d +). Corniculi horn-like, internal malae smooth and longer than corniculi. Chelicerae with long apical process on fixed digit. + + +Note – +This species has a Palearctic distribution and was recorded from Europe and Korean Peninsula ( + +Kontschán +et al +. 2012 + +). It has not yet been recorded from other parts of Asia. It may be due to the poor investigation of +Uropodina +fauna in Asia. The report of this species by + +Mesbah +et al +. (2008) + +from +Egypt +could be misidentification ( + +Dilipkumar +et al +. 2015 + +). However, it was again recorded from +Egypt +by +Elmoghazy and Shawer (2013) +. This mite has previously been recorded from horse dung ( +Schelvis 1991 +; +Skorupski and Gwiazdowicz 1998 +), strongly decayed, moist litter ( + +Kontschán +et al +. 2012 + +) and soil ( +Elmoghazy and Shawer 2013 +). Characters of Our specimen agree with data presented in +Karg (1989) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/03/60/AC036037FF888430FE0CF92AED00FD53.xml b/data/AC/03/60/AC036037FF888430FE0CF92AED00FD53.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a6cea83cffc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/03/60/AC036037FF888430FE0CF92AED00FD53.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +Some mesostigmatic mites (Acari: Parasitiformes) of Khuzestan province, southwestern Iran + + + +Author + +Farahi, Sara +. Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran; E-mails: sara. farahi @ gmail. com, pshishehbor @ yahoo. com + + + +Author + +Shishehbor, Parviz +. Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran; E-mails: sara. farahi @ gmail. com, pshishehbor @ yahoo. com + + + +Author + +Nemati, Alireza +. Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahrekord University, Shahrekord, Iran; E-mail: nemati. alireza @ agr. sku. ac. ir +nemati.alireza@agr.sku.ac.ir + +text + + +Persian Journal of Acarology + + +2018 + +2018-10-15 + + +7 + + +4 + + +323 +344 + + + +journal article +10.22073/pja.v7i4.38663 +2251-8169 +4644821 + + + + + + + +Dendrolaelaps acriluteus +Athias-Henriot, 1961 + + + + + + + + + +Dendrolaelaps acriluteus + +– + +Athias-Henriot (1961) +: 468 + +. + + + + + +Dendrolaelaps acriluteus + + + +Hirschmann and Wiśniewski (1982) +: 12 + +. + + + + + + +Distribution and habitats in +Iran +– + +Chaharmahal va Bakhtiari province (soil) ( + +Nemati +et al +. 2018 + +). This is the second record from Iran and new to the +Khuzestan province +fauna. + + + + +Material examined – +Two deutonymphs, Bavi, Mollasani, +31° 35' 31" N +, +48° 53' 10" E +, +27 m +a.s.l., +8 April 2015 +(sheep manure), four deutonymphs, +23 October 2016 +(cow manure); three deutonymphs, Ahvaz, Gavmish Abad, +31° 17' 34.77" N +, +48° 40' 05.05" E +, +15 m +a.s.l., +24 April 2015 +(buffalo manure); five deutonymphs, Ahvaz, dairy farm at the Shahid Chamran University campus, +32° 17' 59" N +, +48° 39' 39" E +, +15 m +a.s.l., +17 November 2015 +(cow manure), two deutonymphs, +17 November 2015 +(cow manure); Hamidieh, +31° 28' 39" N +, +48° 26' 44" E +, +29 m +a.s.l., two deutonymph, +22 April 2016 +(buffalo manure); one deutonymph, Shushtar, Arab Hassan, +31° 49' 44" N +, +48° 53' 55" E +, +30 m +a.s.l., +13 May 2016 +(cow manure); one deutonymph, Shush, Khavar-e Seyyed Khalaf, +31° 31' 23" N +, +48° 49' 31" E +, +25 m +a.s.l., +9 October 2016 +(cow manure). + + +Note – +Characters of the Iranian specimens agreed with data presented in +Hirschmann and Wiśniewski (1982) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/03/60/AC036037FF8B8430FE1CFD0DED00FA35.xml b/data/AC/03/60/AC036037FF8B8430FE1CFD0DED00FA35.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..81a201b193b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/03/60/AC036037FF8B8430FE1CFD0DED00FA35.xml @@ -0,0 +1,202 @@ + + + +Some mesostigmatic mites (Acari: Parasitiformes) of Khuzestan province, southwestern Iran + + + +Author + +Farahi, Sara +. Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran; E-mails: sara. farahi @ gmail. com, pshishehbor @ yahoo. com + + + +Author + +Shishehbor, Parviz +. Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran; E-mails: sara. farahi @ gmail. com, pshishehbor @ yahoo. com + + + +Author + +Nemati, Alireza +. Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahrekord University, Shahrekord, Iran; E-mail: nemati. alireza @ agr. sku. ac. ir +nemati.alireza@agr.sku.ac.ir + +text + + +Persian Journal of Acarology + + +2018 + +2018-10-15 + + +7 + + +4 + + +323 +344 + + + +journal article +10.22073/pja.v7i4.38663 +2251-8169 +4644821 + + + + + + + +Dendrolaelaps multidentatus +( +Leitner, 1949 +) + + + + + + + + + +Digamasellus multidentatus + +– + +Leitner (1949) +: 23 + +. + + + + + +Dendrolaelaps multidentatus + + + +Hirschmann and Wiśniewski (1982) +: 67 + +. + + + + + + +Distribution and habitats in +Iran +– + +Alborz province +(compost and mushroom) ( +Kazemi and Rajaei 2013 +). This is the second record from Iran and new to +Khuzestan province +fauna. + + + + +Material examined – +Three deutonymphs, Bavi, Mollasani, +31° 35' 31" N +, +48° 53' 10" E +, +27 m +a.s.l., +8 April 2015 +(buffalo manure), three females, two males, +22 November 2015 +(buffalo manure); two deutonymphs, Ahvaz, dairy farm at the Shahid Chamran University campus, +32° 17' 59" N +, +48° 39' 39" E +, +15 m +a.s.l., +26 May 2015 +(cow manure), two deutonymphs, +17 November 2015 +(cow manure); two deutonymphs, Hamidieh, +31° 28' 39" N +, +48° 26' 44" E +, +29 m +a.s.l., +24 October 2016 +(buffalo manure); three females, one male, Shush, Abdolkhan, +31° 52' 29" N +, +48° 20' 30" E +, +43 m +a.s.l., +6 May 2016 +(cow manure); two deutonymphs, Shushtar, Arab Hassan, +31° 49' 44" N +, +48° 53' 55" E +, +30 m +a.s.l., +13 May 2016 +(cow manure); two deutonymphs, Shushtar, Band-e Qir, +31° 39' 10" N +, +48° 53' 09" E +, +26 m +, +13 May 2016 +(cow manure); two deutonymphs, Shush, Khoyes, +32° 01' 53" N +, +48° 16' 45" E +, +60 m +a.s.l., +26 May 2016 +(cow manure); two deutonymphs, Hamidieh, Tarrahiyeh, +31° 25' 21" N +, +48° 23' 21" E +, +18 m +a.s.l., +20 October 2016 +(cow manure); three deutonymphs, Hamidieh, Pich-e Seyyed Jaber, +31° 27' 34" N +, +48° 25' 26" E +, +21 m +a.s.l., +20 October 2016 +(buffalo manure). + + +Note – +Characters of the Iranian specimens agreed with data presented in +Hirschmann and Wiśniewski (1982) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/03/60/AC036037FF8D8436FD6AFD28EE31FBFC.xml b/data/AC/03/60/AC036037FF8D8436FD6AFD28EE31FBFC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ceefba90f36 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/03/60/AC036037FF8D8436FD6AFD28EE31FBFC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Some mesostigmatic mites (Acari: Parasitiformes) of Khuzestan province, southwestern Iran + + + +Author + +Farahi, Sara +. Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran; E-mails: sara. farahi @ gmail. com, pshishehbor @ yahoo. com + + + +Author + +Shishehbor, Parviz +. Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran; E-mails: sara. farahi @ gmail. com, pshishehbor @ yahoo. com + + + +Author + +Nemati, Alireza +. Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahrekord University, Shahrekord, Iran; E-mail: nemati. alireza @ agr. sku. ac. ir +nemati.alireza@agr.sku.ac.ir + +text + + +Persian Journal of Acarology + + +2018 + +2018-10-15 + + +7 + + +4 + + +323 +344 + + + +journal article +10.22073/pja.v7i4.38663 +2251-8169 +4644821 + + + + + + + +Leitneria +Evans, 1957 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Leitneria + +genus bears small and fragmented platelets adjacent to the lateral margins of sternal shield alongside of anterior and posterior of coxae II ( +Figs. 1 +, +2b +). There is a depression at the posterior part of opisthogastric area (below anus) with ornamented decoration ( +Fig. 1 +). There are additional +Zx +setae between +Z1 +and +Z2 +on dorsal idiosoma ( +Fig. 2a +). Peritreme is wider at the beginning compared to its anterior part in + +Leitneria + +( +Fig. 2c +), whereas in the genus + +Halolaelaps + +there are large and triangular plates on posterolateral of sternal shield, lacking extra +Zx +setae and peritreme becomes wider at anterior part. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/03/7C/AC037C22DB155E7084156A4B89777161.xml b/data/AC/03/7C/AC037C22DB155E7084156A4B89777161.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b34660e6be8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/03/7C/AC037C22DB155E7084156A4B89777161.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +New species of Labiobaetis Novikova & Kluge from New Guinea (Ephemeroptera, Baetidae): a never-ending story of diversity + + + +Author + +Kaltenbach, Thomas +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8052-0388 +Museum cantonal des Sciences Naturelles, Departement de zoologie, Palais de Rumine, Place Riponne 6, CH- 1005 Lausanne, Switzerland & University of Lausanne (UNIL), Department of Ecology and Evolution, CH- 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland +thomas.kaltenbach@bluewin.ch + + + +Author + +Vuataz, Laurent +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9193-8683 +Museum cantonal des Sciences Naturelles, Departement de zoologie, Palais de Rumine, Place Riponne 6, CH- 1005 Lausanne, Switzerland & University of Lausanne (UNIL), Department of Ecology and Evolution, CH- 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Gattolliat, Jean-Luc +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5873-5083 +Museum cantonal des Sciences Naturelles, Departement de zoologie, Palais de Rumine, Place Riponne 6, CH- 1005 Lausanne, Switzerland & University of Lausanne (UNIL), Department of Ecology and Evolution, CH- 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland + +text + + +Alpine Entomology + + +2023 + +2023-07-07 + + +7 + + +83 +134 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/alpento.7.106089 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/alpento.7.106089 +2535-0889-7-83 +EC4C4A0EA1F04555B5D4A4F18AFED1AD +1413FD1E0A7D5CB9A8D543F2604617E5 + + + + +3. +Labiobaetis gladius Kaltenbach & Gattolliat, 2018 + + + + +Labiobaetis gladius +: +Kaltenbach and Gattolliat 2018 +. + + + +Additional description. + +Larva. +Re-examination of type material confirmed that the species has all of the diagnostic characters of the group + +Labiobaetis petersorum + +as listed above. This includes characters not or not correctly described or illustrated in the original description ( +Kaltenbach and Gattolliat 2018 +: figs 17-18): flagellum with brown dots in middle part (as Fig. +6b +); hypopharynx distolaterally with two additional tufts of setae (as Fig. +3a +); anal margin of tergalii with both short and long, fine setae (as Fig. +6e +); claw with convex ventral margin and with subapical seta (as Fig. +5k, l +); femur posterior apex with stout setae on fore and middle legs, not on hind leg (as Fig. +5e +). + + + +Material examined. + + + + +Paratypes + +. + +PAPUA NEW GUINEA +• +3 larvae +; +Simbu Prov. +, +Mt. Wilhelm +, + +Pindaunde Creek +, S + +5 (oria 6); +05°49'58"S +, +145°06'08"E +; + +2350 m + +; +18.viii.1999 +; leg. +L. +Cizek +; on slides; GBIFCH00456173, GBIFCH00465177, GBIFCH00456178; MZL + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/03/BD/AC03BD57FFB0FFCFBBF09B83B477F850.xml b/data/AC/03/BD/AC03BD57FFB0FFCFBBF09B83B477F850.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ed6ce5fa8c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/03/BD/AC03BD57FFB0FFCFBBF09B83B477F850.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Stygophrynus orientalis sp. nov. (Amblypygi: Charontidae) from Indonesia with the description of a remarkable spermatophore + + + +Author + +Seiter, Michael + + + +Author + +Wolff, Jonas O. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4232 + + +3 + + +397 +408 + + + +journal article +36515 +10.11646/zootaxa.4232.3.8 +7cff4fc5-f588-4d9e-b590-00b0642e58e5 +1175-5326 +312543 +FBF3B84C-AE4E-4266-9C44-2057F8C1EBDC + + + + + + + +Stygophrynus +Kraepelin, 1895 + + + + + + + + + +Stygophrynus + +Kraepelin 1895 +: 44 + + +; + +Kraepelin 1899 +: 248 + +; + +Pocock 1900 +: 129 + +; + +Gravely 1915 +: 443 + +; + +Mello-Leitão 1931 +: 53 + +; + +Werner 1935 +: 471 + +; + +Weygoldt 2000 +: 25 + +; + +Weygoldt 2002 +: 133 + +; + +Rahmadi & Harvey 2008 +: 281 + +; + +Rahmadi, Harvey & Kojima 2010 +: 19 + +; + +Rahmadi, Harvey & Kojima 2011 +: 225 + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/03/BD/AC03BD57FFB3FFC7BBF09DF2B725FE20.xml b/data/AC/03/BD/AC03BD57FFB3FFC7BBF09DF2B725FE20.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fbf5e485473 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/03/BD/AC03BD57FFB3FFC7BBF09DF2B725FE20.xml @@ -0,0 +1,787 @@ + + + +Stygophrynus orientalis sp. nov. (Amblypygi: Charontidae) from Indonesia with the description of a remarkable spermatophore + + + +Author + +Seiter, Michael + + + +Author + +Wolff, Jonas O. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4232 + + +3 + + +397 +408 + + + +journal article +36515 +10.11646/zootaxa.4232.3.8 +7cff4fc5-f588-4d9e-b590-00b0642e58e5 +1175-5326 +312543 +FBF3B84C-AE4E-4266-9C44-2057F8C1EBDC + + + + + + + +Stygophrynus orientalis + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Fig. 1–5 +) + + + + +Type material. +Holotype: Adult female (NHMW 21944). Paratypes: Adult male (NHMW 21945); 5 Adult females, 5 adult males, 8 subadult specimens (NHMW 21946); + +2 adult +females, +1 adult +male, +3 juveniles +( +SMNS +): +Indonesia +, +Central Sulawesi province + +, + +Island +Banggai (Pulau Banggai), all individuals were collected close to each other in + +October 2013 + +, +leg. +P. Grabowitz. + + + + + +Comparative diagnosis. + +Stygophrynus orientalis + + +sp. nov. + +is easily distinguishable from + +S. moultoni + +by the presence of only one large spine with a smaller subsidiary basal spine on the antero-dorsal margin of the pedipalp basitarsus. Two big and well separated spines of equal size can be found antero-dorsal margin of the basitarsus in + +S. moultoni + +. + +Stygophrynus orientalis + + +sp. nov. + +differs from + +Stygophrynus brevispina +Weygoldt, 2002 + +and + +Stygophrynus cerberus + +Simon, +1901 + + +in the count of dorsal and ventral spines of the pedipalp femur. + +Stygophrynus orientalis + + +sp. nov. + +has four of these spines while females of + +S. brevispina + +have five dorsal and five ventral spines and + +S. cerberus + +harbors five dorsal spines. Furthermore, in adult males of + +S. brevispina + +not only +T4 +is strongly reduced in size but also +T3 +. The cheliceral dentition allows distinguishing + +S. orientalis + + +sp. nov. + +from + +S. sunda + +. In + +S. orientalis + + +sp. nov. + +the uppermost tooth of the external row of teeth is bicuspid while it is not in + +S. sunda + +, furthermore the movable cheliceral finger harbors five teeth in + +S. orientalis + + +sp. nov. + +and six in + +S. sunda + +. In + +S. dammermani + +the dorsal surface of the chelicera is smooth, and in + +Stygophrynus berkeleyi +Gravely, 1915 + +it is roughened with small tubercles whereas, it is finely roughened with and harbors eight big tubercles in + +S. orientalis + + +sp. nov. + + +Stygophrynus cavernicola +( +Thorell, 1889 +) + +and + +Stygophrynus longispina +Gravely, 1915 + +exhibit five to six contiguous ventral spines distally of the large submedial ventral spine. Four contiguous spines can be found, respectively, on the dorso- and the ventrodistal margin of the pedipalp basitarsus of + +S. dammermani + +. In contrast none of the 26 examined specimens of + +S. orientalis + + +sp. nov. + +harbored more than three contiguous spines on the dorso- or the ventrodistal margin. + +Stygophrynus dammermani + +and + +S. sunda + +can both be distinguished from + +S. orientalis + + +sp. nov. + +by the count of trichobothria on the distitibia of leg IV, which is +21 in + +S. dammermani + +, +23 in + +S. sunda + +against +22 in + +S. orientalis + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Description of female +holotype +. + +Color in life +( +Fig. 4 +): Carapace, opisthosoma and pedipalps uniformly dark brown to blackish; walking leg segments distal to the patella are lighter colored. + + +Carapace +( +Fig. 1 +A, 4, 5D–F): 1.36 times wider than long, finely granular, with setiferous tubercles on the anterior margin. Cerotegument with regular, globular granules with a rough surface structure, based on crystal- and fiber-like particles. Short connecting fibers between granules and the underlying cuticle. Eyes well developed, elevated and large, more pronounced in median eyes; median eyes rounded with small triangular frontal process, visible from above. + + +Chelicera +( +Fig. 1 +B–D): Dorsal surface finely roughened with eight big tubercles, each with a setum, internal teeth row with four denticles, the lower tooth the biggest, the most dorsal tooth bicuspid of which the lower cusp is the larger one; external row with two teeth, the uppermost tooth bicuspid. Claw (movable finger) with five teeth, the proximal tooth the biggest, following teeth decreasing in size distally; teeth flattened and blunt. Cheliceral surface with many fine hairs. + + +Sternum +( +Fig. 1 +A): The first sternite (tritosternum) elongated with paired apical setae, stretching between pedipalp coxae and several other lateral setae facing distally; second and third sternites small and rounded with small setae; fourth sternite (metasternum) unpaired with six setae. + + +Pedipalps +( +Fig. 1 +A, E, 2A): +Trochanter +with twelve spines and several setiferous tubercles on antero-dorsal margin, one prominent large spine on the antero-ventral margin. +Femur +with four major spines and many small denticles on antero-dorsal margin, +F2 +largest one ( +F2> F3> F1> F4 +), one small spine between +F2–F3 +and +F3–F4 +, two smaller spines internally close to the margin of trochanter, four major spines and four small spines on the anteroventral margin ( +FIII> FII> FIV> FI) +, between +FII–FII +and +FIII–FIV +one smaller spine more internally, the rest with several small spines in between, +FIV +closer to the ventral surface than the rest. +Tibia +with four major dorsal spines, +T2 +largest one ( +T2> T1> T3> T4 +), one small spine between +T1–T2 +, two small spines between +T3– T4 +, three small spines between +T1 +and the distal margin (some specimen only harbors two small spines between +T1 +and the distal margin on one pedipalp hand; compare +Table 1 +), most distal one the smallest, four major spines on the antero-ventral margin, +TII +largest one ( +TII> TIII> TIV> TI +), one small spine between +TI–TII +and +TV– TIV +, +TI +markedly curved. +Basitarsus +with one large submedial spine on antero-dorsal margin (lsmd-s), which has a subsidiary proximal basal spine (spb-s), one small setiferous tubercle (set) followed by three contiguous spines (cod-s) on the distal margin, these three spines decreasing in size proximally, the most distal the largest one, anteroventral margin with one large spine (lsmv-s) followed by three smaller spines (cov-s) on the distal margin, these three spines decreasing in size proximally, the most distal the largest one, a row of two to three long setae with thickened tips similar to those at proximal end of cleaning organ of the distitarsus at dorsal distal margin. +Distitarsus +spineless, with large well developed cleaning organ (co), with a row of short dorsal setae (co-ss) and 27 long setae (co-ls) ventrally, cleaning organ with five small cuspid tubercles (co-ct), a row of two to three long setae with thickened tips near proximal end of cleaning organ (rs). +Pretarsus/ claw +separated from distitarsus by an articulation. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Stygophrynus orientalis + + +sp. nov. +A + +Habitus of female holotype, dorsal and ventral view, respectively. +B–D +Female chelicera, denticles enhanced with white lines ( +B +internal view; +C +external view; +D +external view, close-up on external teeth row). +E +Pedipalp (left ventral, right dorsal view), spines of femur and tibia numbered. +F +Distitibia and distal basitibia of walking leg IV, dorsal; trichobothria marked as follows: basitibia (bt = basitibial), distitibia (bf: basofrontal; bc: basocaudal; sbf: subbasofrontal; sbc-x: series caudal trichobothria; stf1x: series frontal trichobothria). Note: not all trichobothria are visible on this figure.Scale bars: +A +20 mm, +B–C +2 mm, +D +0.25 mm +E +2 mm, +F +1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Stygophrynus orientalis + + +sp. nov. + +Variability of pedipalpal spination. Distal part of pedipalp, pro-lateral view. +A +Holotype female (21944), tarsus of right pedipalp, left drawing, right original photograph. +B +Paratype male (#2), tarsus of left pedipalp. +C +Paratype male (#2), tarsus of right pedipalp. +D +Paratype male (#3), tibia and tarsus of left pedipalp. Labels: see text. Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Reproductive structures. +A–B +Detail of male gonopods, right gonopod enhanced by white lines ( +A +ventral view, +B +dorsal view). +C +Female gonopods, dorsal view, gonopod enhanced by white lines. +D +Intact spermatophore, frontal view. +E +Intact spermatophore, lateral view. Arrow indicates the direction from which the female approaches the spermatophore. +F +Emptied spermatophore, frontal view. +G +Emptied spermatophore, lateral view. Arrowheads indicate former placement of the seminal packages. Scale bars: +A–C +0.2 mm, +D–G +0.5 mm. + + + +Legs +( +Fig. 1 +A, F): +Antenniform legs +with 25 tibial and 46 tarsal articles; +walking legs +elongated, basitibia II and III with one segment, basitibia IV divided into four segments, fourth segment with single trichobothrium +bt +close to the distal margin, 22 trichobothria on distitibia, +bc +closer to +sbf +than +bf +(distance: 1.06 to 0.38 to 0.14 to 0.78, +bt +to +bf +to +bc +to +sbf +to +stf1 +; mm), tarsi with well pronounced light transverse line, tarsal segment without oblique slit, arolium present. + + + +FIGURE 4. +Photographs of living adult + +Stygophrynus orientalis + + +sp. nov +. + +individuals in captivity. +A +female (above) and male (below). +B +Two adult males exhibiting agonistic behavior. +C +Adult female with protonymphs (shortly after moulting). + + + +Gonopods +( +Fig. 3 +C): Soft, cone-shaped with paired finger-like apically pointed projections. Ventrally covered by genital operculum harboring many setae on margin. + + + +Description of male +paratype +. + +Male genitalia +( +Fig. 3 +A–B): Dark brown sclerotized regions on the distal end of the fistula. The LoL1 and the LoL2 blunt, the LoL1 being one third of the size of the LoL2, posterodorsal LoD smaller than LoL1 and blunt. Spermatophore organ covered ventrally by the genital operculum. + + +Spermatophore +( +Fig. 3 +D–G): The spermatophore consists of the stalk, the head and the sperm masses. The complete structure is about +2.68 mm +in height. It bears two protruding sperm masses ( +sp +) apically which are connected by a broad strip ( +bs +). Two small upwardly directed processes emanate apically of the sperm masses (upper wings; +uw +). Lateral horns ( +lh +) are well developed. Posterior extensions ( +pe +) present but stout, connected with notched structures ( +ns +), connected basally to the stalk. +pe +and +ns +linked like a hinge. The empty spermatophore consists of the same parts. One lateral wing is missing in the depictured emptied spermatophore. + +The inner part is destroyed and the notched structures are dissolved. The region of the spermatophore head formerly bearing the sperm packages is lifted up nearly at an angle of 90 degree to the stalk. + +Measurements (in mm). +See +Table 1 +. + + + + +Etymology +: The name refers to this species representing the easternmost record of the genus known to date. + + + + +Variability between analyzed specimens. +The description above is based on the female +holotype +, but several important morphological variations within the 26 studied specimens were observed. In the female +holotype +the dorsal margin of the basitarsus harbors three contiguous spines (cod-s) distal of the large submedial spine (lsmd-s) which decreases in in size proximally. Differences in this pattern were found in several specimens. Sometimes the two distal spines are fused on their bases as it is the case in +paratype +male specimens ( +Fig. 2 +B, D). In one case the spination of the basitarsi differs from one another in the same specimen (compare +Fig. 2 +B and 2C). The spination of the disto-ventral margin of the basitarsus also exhibits variation. In the +holotype +female three contiguous spines proximally decreasing in size (cov-s) can be found distally of the large spine. In some specimens these can be reduced or only visible as setiferous tubercles ( +Fig. 2 +B), or enlarged and well pronounced ( +Fig. 2 +A, C–D). Furthermore, the form and shape of the subsidiary proximal basal spine on the pedipalp basitarsus can vary in size and the tip can be curved proximally or distally ( +Fig. 2 +B). + + +Variation was also observed in the region between spine +T1 +and the distal margin of the pedipalp tibia. In the +holotype +female three small spines are situated in this area ( +Fig. 1 +A, E). Out of 26 analyzed specimens eight showed an aberrant spination pattern (either on both sides or only on one side). These specimens harbor two or one spine with another “fused” second and third one in this region of the pedipalp tibia ( +Fig. 2 +D). + + + +FIGURE 5. +Cerotegument of +Charinidae +and +Charontidae +(after Wolff +et al. +2017). +A–C + +Charon +cf. +grayi + +(Negros Island, Philippines), +D–F + +Stygophrynus orientalis + + +sp. nov. + +, +G–I + +Sarax curioi + +(Pany Island, Philippines). SEM of air dried exuvia of carapace. +A, B, D, E, G, H +globular surface. +C, F, I +detail of colloidal particles. For interpretations see text. Scale bars: see figure. + + + + +TABLE 1. +Measurements (mm) of female holotype anđ selecteđ paratype specimens. Abbreviations: Peđipalp tibia (T1 T³, T1 the most đistal one); * Number of spines between anđ đistal margin of peđipalp tibia; ** Number of trichobothria on the basitibia anđ đistitibia of leg IV. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Carapace (length / width) Pedipalp +Femur Tibia Tibia Spine T1 Tibia Spine Tƻ Tibia Spine T³ + +♀ holotype (21944) +6.84 / 9.³1 6.8ƻ 7.11 ƻ.1³ ƻ.³5 ƻ.04 + +♀ paratype (21946_7) +5.7ƻ / 7.76 4.87 5.74 ƻ.³ ƻ.54 ƻ.06 + +♀ paratype (21946_9) +6.1ƻ / 8.07 5.75 6.59 ƻ.17 ƻ.45 ƻ.11 + +Ƌ paratype (21945) +7.64 / 10.01 9.³5 10.³8 ƻ.71 ³.06 ƻ.9ƻ + +Ƌ paratype (21946_³) +6.³1 / 8.98 7.³³ 8.98 ƻ.³7 ƻ.8³ ƻ.49 + +Ƌ paratype (21946_4) +6.4³ / 8.99 6.99 7.5 ƻ.41 ƻ.81 ƻ.49 + +Ƌ paratype (21946_5) +6.15 / 8.77 6.³6 8.ƻƻ ƻ.59 ³ ƻ.87 + +Ƌ paratype (21946_6) +5.86 / 8.ƻ³ 5.76 6.ƻƻ ƻ.45 ƻ.58 1.98 + +Ƌ paratype (21946_8) +6.44 / 8.ƻƻ 6.³ƻ 7.1³ ƻ.³6 ƻ.59 ƻ.18 +
Spines to margin* Basitarsus Distitarsus³ ³.07 ƻ.49³ ƻ.55 ƻ.³7³ ƻ.69 ƻ.³8ƻ ³.7 ³.48ƻ‒³ ³.57 ³.³4³ ƻ.99 ƻ.65³ ³.16 ³.ƻƻ-³ ƻ.³ ƻ.172 ³.ƻ4 ƻ.9ƻ
+Walking leg II +Femur Patella +9.95 1.588.7 1.510.8 1.71³.64 ƻ.1611 1.910.5 1.411.ƻ 1.59.1 1.61³.5 ƻ
+Walking leg III +Femur Patella Basitibia Distitibia Basitarsus + claw +Walking leg IV +Femur +11.57 ƻ.³ƻ 11.77 4.68 4.16 11.ƻ³9.7 1.6 9.5 4.ƻ ³.ƻ 911.6 ƻ.ƻ 11.7 4.8 4 10.614.9³ ƻ.³9 14.91 5.88 4.54 1³.³51ƻ.6 1.9 1ƻ.³ 5.ƻ 4 11.51ƻ.1 1.8 11.7 4.6 4 10.91ƻ.ƻ 1.7 1ƻ.ƻ 5.1 4 11.³9.6 1.9 10.5 4.1 ³.5 9.714.³ ƻ.1 14.4 6.1 4.³ 1³.1
Patella1.711.61.81.981.51.61.81.51.9
Basitibia Distitibia Basitarsus + claw Trichobothria**1ƻ.³1 4.ƻ1 4.14 ƻ³10.1 ³.6 ³.³ ƻ³1ƻ.1 4.1 4.1 ƻ³14.56 5.ƻ 4.41 ƻ³1ƻ.9 4.4 ³.9 ƻ³1ƻ.1 4.1 ³.9 ƻ³1ƻ.9 4.ƻ ³.8 2311 ³.6 ³.5 ƻ³15.5 4.9 4.7 2³
+
+ +Comparative morphology of cerotegument structure. +The cerotegument of + +S. orientalis + + +sp. nov. + +exhibits regular, globular granules with a rough surface structure. There are short connecting fibers between granules and the underlying cuticle ( +Fig. 5 +D). The granule surface is built by both crystal- and fiber-like nano-particles ( +Fig. 5 +E, F). In + +Sarax curioi +Giupponi & Miranda, 2012 (Charinidae) + +the globule surface is fine granular, which is comparable to the structure found in + +Charinus + +spp. ( +Charinidae +) ( + +Wolff +et al +. 2017 + +). Similar to + +S. orientalis + + +sp. nov. + +there are connecting fibers between granules and the underlying cuticle ( +Fig. 5 +G, H), and the cerotegument surface is built by both crystal- and fiber-like nano-particles ( + +Fig. +5 + +I). In contrast, + +Charon +cf. +grayi +(Gervais, 1842) (Charontidae) + +exhibits small globular crystals ( +Fig. 5 +C), forming the regular nubby granule surface ( +Fig. 5 +A, B), that has some similarity with that of + +S. orientalis + + +sp. nov. + +However, fibers are lacking, and the overall structure is more regular. + +
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/03/F2/AC03F2CCFF3EDF4DDD1ED1F8ABECED6D.xml b/data/AC/03/F2/AC03F2CCFF3EDF4DDD1ED1F8ABECED6D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5fea45ac839 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/03/F2/AC03F2CCFF3EDF4DDD1ED1F8ABECED6D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the ants of Paraguay (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Wild, A. L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1622 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://www.antbase.org/ants/publications/21367/21367.pdf + +journal article +21367 + + + + +foreli (Mayr +1887). + + + + +Alto +Parana +, Amambay, +Canindeyu +, +Itapua +(ALWC, INBP, LACM, MHNG). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/04/20/AC042062F5DB5769500281B6B760AAA7.xml b/data/AC/04/20/AC042062F5DB5769500281B6B760AAA7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c5699cbaecc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/04/20/AC042062F5DB5769500281B6B760AAA7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Order Diprotodontia + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +43 +70 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Aepyprymnus +Garrod 1875 + + + + + + + +Aepyprymnus +Garrod 1875 + +, +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1875: 59 + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Bettongia rufescens +Gray 1837 + + + + + +Species and subspecies: +1 species: + + +Species + +Aepyprymnus rufescens +( +Gray 1837 +) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/04/78/AC04781F22257F33E7A27493158FF940.xml b/data/AC/04/78/AC04781F22257F33E7A27493158FF940.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a0a694481c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/04/78/AC04781F22257F33E7A27493158FF940.xml @@ -0,0 +1,484 @@ + + + +Two New Species of Aoridae from Chichijima Island, the Ogasawara Islands in Japan (Crustacea: Amphipoda) + + + +Author + +Ariyama, Hiroyuki +Osaka Museum of Natural History, Nagai Park, Higashi-Sumiyoshi, Osaka 546 - 0034, Japan E-mail: Ariyamah @ rinku. zaq. ne. jp & Corresponding author +riyamah@rinku.zaq.ne.jp + + + +Author + +Kawabe, Katsutoshi +Tokyo Metropolitan Ogasawara Fisheries Research Center, Azakiyose, Chichijima, Ogasawara, Tokyo 100 - 2101, Japan + +text + + +Species Diversity + + +2022 + +2022-04-15 + + +27 + + +1 + + +113 +128 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.12782/specdiv.27.113 + +journal article +10.12782/specdiv.27.113 +2189-7301 +7175244 +EAA93134-A1D0-4959-BFF3-E1ADADD958D2 + + + + + + +Aoroides macrops + +sp. nov. + + + +[New Japanese name: Ōme-burabura-sokoebi] ( +Figs 2–5 +, +6A +; +Table 1 +) + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +: male (OMNH-Ar-12315), +2.7mm +, +Futami Fishing Port +, +Chichijima Island +, +Ogasawara Islands +, +Tokyo Prefecture +( +Fig. 1A +), +Japan +, +27°05′48″N +, +142°11′55″E +, + +1–1.5 m +depth + +, attached to fish cage, + +11 July 2020 + +, coll. +K. Kawabe. + +Paratypes +: +6 males +(OMNH- Ar-12316–12321), 3.2, 2.9, 2.8, 2.7, 2.4, and +2.3 mm +, respectively (OMNH-Ar-12318 not dissected), and 2 ovigerous females (OMNH-Ar-12322, 12323), 2.9 and +2.8 mm +, respectively, same data as +holotype +. + + +Material for comparison. + +Aoroides longimerus +Ren and Zheng, 1996 + +: +three males +(OMNH-Ar-4235, 4237, 4241), 4.2, 3.6, and +3.1 mm +, respectively, examined in +Ariyama (2004a) +. + + + +Type +locality. + + +Futami Fishing Port, +Chichijima Island +, +Ogasawara Islands +, +Tokyo Prefecture +, +Japan + +. + + + + +Etymology. +A compound noun in apposition from the Ancient Greek +macro +(=large)+ +ops +(=eye), referring to the size of eyes. + + + + +Description of male. +Based on +holotype +(OMNH- Ar-12315, +2.7 mm +). + + +Head ( +Figs 2 +, +3 +). Eyes large (diameter: 35% of head length). Antenna 1, peduncular articles 1–3 with length ratio of 1.0: 1.0: 0.4, article 1 stout, ventral margin with 4 long robust setae; accessory flagellum vestigial, 1-articulate, with 3 setae on tip; flagellum with 13 articles, last article short, articles 4–11 each bearing aesthetasc at posterodistal end. Antenna 2 shorter than antenna 1 (about 0.85 times), stout, setose posteriorly; peduncular articles 3–5 with length ratio of 1.0: 2.4: 2.3; flagellum with 3 articles, article 1 with 1 thick and 2 robust setae, articles 2, 3 each bearing 2 robust setae posteriorly. Upper lip, ventral margin rounded, with many short thin setae. Mandibles with left and right incisors bearing 6 cusps; left lacinia mobilis 4-toothed and right one bifid, left accessory blades +3 in +number and right ones 2; article length ratio of palp 1.0: 1.55: 2.2, articles 1, 2 bare, article 3 with 1 or 2 long distal setae. Lower lip with short mandibular process, medial margin of outer lobe with several apical setae and many short thin setae, distal margin of inner lobe bearing short thin setae. Maxilla 1 with small inner plate bearing single long seta; outer plate with 10 stout robust setae apically; tip of palp article 2 with 6 distal robust setae and 3 simple setae. Maxilla 2, outer plate setose distally, inner plate with many setae on distal to medial margins. Maxilliped with inner plate bearing 4 small robust setae and several plumose setae; outer plate broad, distomedial margin with 7 robust setae; palp stout, weakly setose, dorsodistal end of article 3 projected, article 4 with nail on tip. + + +Pereon ( +Fig. 4 +). Gnathopod 1 large; coxa depressed triangular, bearing 6 plumose and 1 thick setae on anterior margin; basis long, anterior and lateral margins with dense plumose setae, posterior margin bare; ischium short, anterior and lateral margins with several plumose setae distally; merus lanceolate, distal 3/4 surfaces (lateral–posterior–medial) covered with dense plumose setae; carpus roundish rectangular, anterior and posterior margins and medial surface bearing dense plumose setae; propodus almost straight, about 0.8 times as long as carpus, posterodistal corner notched, anterior margin and anterodistal corner with 1 and 2 simple setae, respectively, posterior margin with several simple setae, medial surface bearing dense plumose setae; dactylus long, strongly curved, posterior margin smooth, with several simple setae. Gnathopod 2 small; coxa roundish square, ventral margin with a few setae; basis long, anterior margin with many long simple setae, posterior margin with a few short setae; meus setose posterodistally; carpus longish triangular, posterior margin setose; propodus almost same length as carpus, palm slightly oblique, defined by long robust seta, posterior margin and medial surface setose; dactylus curved, posterior margin with 6 denticles. Pereopods 3, 4 slightly shorter than gnathopod 2; coxae roundish square; bases anterior and posterior margins bearing several and a few setae, respectively; meri and carpi short (length/width ca. +1.7 in +carpi), posterior margins without robust setae; propodi long; dactyli short. Pereopod 5 longer than pereopod 4; coxa bilobed; basis wide, posteroproximal corner a little projected roundly, anterior margin with 4 short robust setae, posterior margin with several setae; carpus with 1 posterolateral and 3 posterodistal robust setae; propodus anterior margin bearing 1, 2, 1, 4 robust setae, posterodistal corner setose. Pereopod 6 about 5/4 times as long as pereopod 5; coxa bilobed; basis wide, posteroproximal corner slightly projected roundly, anterior margin with 5 short robust setae, posterior margin with several setae; carpus with 1 posterolateral and 2 posterodistal robust setae; propodus anterior margin bearing 1, 2, 3, 3, 2 robust setae, posterodistal corner setose. Pereopod 7 about 5/4 times length of pereopod 6; coxa roundish; basis wide, posteroproximal corner angularly projected, anterior margin with 2 short robust setae, posterior margin with 5 setae; carpus medial surface with 1, 2, 3 robust setae; propodus anterior margin bearing 1, 1, 1, 2, 1 robust setae, posterodistal corner setose. + + + +Fig. 2. + +Aoroides macrops + +sp. nov. +Holotype, male (OMNH-Ar-12315), 2.7mm. Habitus. + + + + +Fig. 3. + +Aoroides macrops + +sp. nov. +Holotype, male (OMNH-Ar-12315), 2.7mm. Scales: 0.05mm. + + + + +Fig. 4. + +Aoroides macrops + +sp. nov. +Holotype, male (OMNH-Ar-12315), 2.7mm. Scales: 0.1mm. + + + + +Fig. 5. + +Aoroides macrops + +sp. nov. +All except for F, SM and LgM, holotype, male (OMNH-Ar-12315), 2.7mm; F, paratype, ovigerous female (OMNH-Ar-12322), 2.9 mm; SM, paratype, male (OMNH-Ar-12321), 2.3 mm; LgM, paratype, male (OMNH-Ar-12316), 3.2 mm. Setae of male gnathopods omitted. Scales: 0.05 mm. + + + +Pleon ( +Fig. 5 +). Epimeral plates 1–3 each with small projection and short seta on posteroventral corner, ventral margins bare ( +Fig. 2 +). Pleopods length 2>1>3; peduncles with 4, 4, 3 plumose setae in pleopods 1–3, respectively; outer rami shorter than inner rami, both rami with 7, 6, 6 articles, respectively. Uropod 1, peduncle with 1 basofacial, 3 dorsolateral and 2 dorsomedial robust setae, inter-ramal process long, 42% length of peduncle; outer ramus same length as peduncle, inner ramus about 1.1 times as long as peduncle, former with 2 dorsolateral, 1 dorsomedial and 4 terminal robust setae, latter bearing 3 dorsomedial and 4 terminal robust setae. Uropod 2, peduncle with 2 dorsolateral and 1 dorsomedial robust setae, inter-ramal process short, 7% length of inner ramus; outer ramus almost same length as peduncle, inner ramus ca. 1.35 times as long as peduncle, former with 1 dorsolateral, 1 dorsomedial and 4 terminal robust setae, latter bearing 1 dorsolateral, 3 dorsomedial and 4 terminal robust setae. Uropod 3, peduncle with 1 medioproximal and 2 laterodiatal robust setae, inter-ramal process short, 10% length of peduncle; both rami almost same length as peduncle, outer ramus with marginal robust seta in middle, tip bearing 1 robust seta, 2 long thick setae and several simple setae, inner ramus bearing marginal robust seta and long thick apical seta. Telson roundish pentagonal, distal margin with pair of 2 simple and 1 sensory setae, lateral margins each with 2 sensory setae. + + + +Description of female [based on +paratype +(OMNH- Ar-12322, +2.9 mm +)]. + +Generally similar to male +holotype +except for gnathopods and oostegites. Gnathopod 1 ( +Fig. 5 +F-G1) weakly setose; coxa trapezoidal, without plumose setae; basis relatively short, stout, anterior margin with a few short setae; merus and carpus, posterior margins setose; propodus about 1.1 times length of carpus, posterior margin and medial surface setose, palm oblique, defined by long robust seta; dactylus weakly curved, posterior margin with 4 denticles. Gnathopod 2 ( +Fig. 5 +F-G2), coxa large, roundish square, ventral margin with a few setae; basis relatively long, anterior and posterior margins each with a few short setae; meus setose posterodistally; carpus triangular, posterior margin setose; propodus ca. 1.1 times length of carpus, palm slightly oblique, defined by long robust seta, posterior margin and medial surface setose; dactylus curved, posterior margin with 4 denticles. + + +Variation. +Gnathopod 1: large male ( +paratype +, OMNH- Ar-12316, +3.2 mm +; +Fig. 5 +LgM-G1), carpus more slender than that of +holotype +( +Fig. 4G +1 +); small male ( +paratype +, OMNH-Ar-12321, +2.3 mm +; +Fig. 5 +SM-G1), propodus roundish, posterior margin of dactylus with 3 denticles. Numbers of robust setae on uropod 3 rami ( +Table 1 +): outer ramus usually with 1 marginal and 1 terminal robust setae in large males and females; inner ramus with 1 marginal robust seta in large males and with 1–2 marginal and 1 terminal robust setae in large females. + + + +Coloration of specimen 3 days after fixation [based on +paratype +, male (OMNH-Ar-12318, +2.8 mm +) ( +Fig. 6A +)]. + +Eyes dark red; anterior part of pereonite 1 and posterior parts of pereonites 1–7 and pleonites 1, 2 each with reddish brown line, anterior surface of upper lip and anterodorsal and posteroventral margins of coxa 1 also reddish brown; other body and appendages translucent or white. + + + + +Remarks. +The present specimens are similar only to + +Aoroides longimerus + +in the heavily setose male gnathopod 1, the coxa of which bears several plumose setae anteriorly, and the uropod 2 with a short inter-ramal process. This species was originally described from +China +( +Ren and Zheng 1996 +), recorded from +Osaka +and +Wakayama +Prefectures in +Japan +( +Ariyama 2004a +), and introduced to the western and northern coasts of +France +( +Gouillieux et al. 2016 +; +Dauvin et al. 2020 +). However, + +A. macrops + +sp. nov. +can be distinguished from the Japanese specimens of + +A. longimerus + +by (1) larger eyes (diameter less than 30% of head length in + +A. longimerus + +), (2) shorter peduncular article 4 of the antenna 2 (length/BL 0.11–0.12, but ca. +0.14 in + +A. longimerus + +), (3) shorter carpus of the male gnathopod 1 (length/BL 0.13– 0.16, but +0.19–0.21 in + +A. longimerus + +), (4) shorter carpi of the pereopods 3 and 4 (length/width +1.9–2.3 in + +A. longimerus + +), and (5) single marginal robust seta each on the uropod 3 rami (usually 2 or +3 in + +A. longimerus + +). The body coloration is also different (color paler, reddish brown line on pereonite 6 absent in + +A. longimerus + +). The original description of + +A. longimerus + +shares (2)–(4) with the Japanese specimens ( +Ren and Zheng 1996 +). But regarding (1) and (5), although there are no descriptions in the text, large eyes and a single marginal robust seta on the uropod 3 rami are shown in their fig. 2-1 and fig. 2-9, respectively. Chinese specimens should be investigated in detail for comparison with this new species. + + + +Table 1. Numbers of robust setae on uropod 3 rami in + +Aoroides macrops + +sp.nov. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Outer ramusInner ramus
SexOMNH-Ar-Body length (mm)
LeftRightLeftRight
Male123163.21+111+11+01+0
123172.91+11+11+01+0
123152.71+11+11+01+0
123192.71+11+11+01+0
123202.40+10+00+01+0
123212.30+1damageddamaged0+0
Female123222.91+10+11+11+1
123232.81+11+12+12+1
+
+ + +1 +“X+Y” indicates X marginal and Y terminal robust setae. + + + + +Fig. 6. Photographs of fixed specimens (three days after fixation). A, + +Aoroides macrops + +sp. nov. +, paratype, male (OMNH-Ar-12318), 2.8 mm; B, + +Grandidierella ogasawarensis + +sp. nov. +, paratype, male (OMNH-Ar-12325), 4.5 mm. Scales: 1 mm. + + + +Habitat. +Shallow subtidal, attached to fish cage. + +
+ + +Distribution. +Japan +: Chichijima Island, the Ogasawara Islands in +Tokyo Prefecture +(present study). + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/05/54/AC0554D00B4C919011C135D220C2F841.xml b/data/AC/05/54/AC0554D00B4C919011C135D220C2F841.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6ad46678111 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/05/54/AC0554D00B4C919011C135D220C2F841.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part R) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +785 +805 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Ranunculus bullatus +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 550. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Lusitania, Creta." RCN: 4068. + + + +Lectotype +(Baldini & Jarvis in +Bull. Nat. Hist. Mus. London, Bot. +32: 8, f. 2. 2002): [icon] +"Ranuncul. grumosa radice I" +in Clusius, Rar. Pl. Hist. 1: 237, 238. 1601. - +Epitype +(Baldini & Jarvis in +Bull. Nat. Hist. Mus. London, Bot. +32: 8. 2002): Portugal. +Flora Lusitanica +. Prov. Estremadura, ad pagum, 1848. leg. +Dr. Welwitsch 198 +(BM). + + + + +Current name: + +Ranunculus bullatus +L. + +( +Ranunculaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/05/DB/AC05DB49AF910455DCCCAD933BAC0148.xml b/data/AC/05/DB/AC05DB49AF910455DCCCAD933BAC0148.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2e842bb6ed9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/05/DB/AC05DB49AF910455DCCCAD933BAC0148.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Systematics of Old World Odontacolus Kieffer s. l. (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae s. l.): parasitoids of spider eggs + + + +Author + +A. Valerio, Alejandro + + + +Author + +Austin, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Masner, Lubomir + + + +Author + +Johnson, Norman F. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +314 + + +1 +151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.314.3475 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.314.3475 +1313-2970-314-1 + + + + +Odontacolus guineensis +sp. n. +Figures 33-34, 149-154; Morphbank 55 + + + +Description. +Female. Body length: 2.38 mm (n=1). Antenna color: A1 yellow, otherwise dark brown. Body color: completely dark brown. Coxae color: yellow. Leg color (excluding coxae): yellow. Fore wing color: slightly infuscate throughout. + +Head +. Size of compound eye: approximately 1/2 +x +height of head. Head shape in lateral view: lower head elongate and broad at mouth, head appearing elongate and somewhat thin. Sculpture of antennal scrobe: with weak, sinuate, transverse ridges throughout. Surface of torular triangle: flat. Development of central keel on frons: present, elongate (equal to or greater than 1/3 +x +height of frons), but not reaching anterior ocellus. Sculpture on upper frons below anterior ocellus: with weak rugulose-aciculate sculpture. Sculpture of malar space: weakly rugulose throughout, without fan-like striae. Furrow at lateral portion of antennal scrobe: absent. Mesal surface of vertex: flat to weakly convex. Size of lateral ocelli: large. Distance between lateral ocellus and occipital carina: 0.5 +-1.2x +maximum ocellar diameter. Lagrimal: absent or minute. Length of OOL: less than or equal to 1/3 +x +width of ocellus. Sculpture of vertex: with abundant areolate sculpture mixed with dense, fine granulae. Sculpture of occipital carina: weakly crenulate throughout. Distance from occipital carina to orbital carina: at least 2 +x +width of occipital carina. Shape of occipital carina: simply arcuate medially. Sculpture of occiput: with weakly rugulo aciculate sculpture. Sculpture of gena: with weak rugulose sculpture and granulate background sculpture. + +Mesosoma. Dorsal mesosoma in lateral view: convex. Sculpture of pronotal cervical area: with small (at most as large as crenulae on anterior edge of mesoscutum), well-defined foveae. Sculpture of pronotal lateral area: weakly punctate, smooth posteroventrally. Netrion: present, smooth, linear. Notaulus: present, simple. Length of notaulus: approximately less than or equal to 1/3 of length of mesoscutum. Width of notaulus: narrow (notaulus width less than or equal to half the width of tegula). Sculpture of mesoscutum: weakly rugulose mixed with weak granulae. Sculpture of mesoscutellum: granulose. Mesoscutellar profile: mainly flat, anterior and posterior edge at same height or nearly so. Mesoscutellar shape: depressed. Lateral propodeal area: coarsely rugulose. Shape of propodeal anterior spine: elongate, narrow, apex sharply acute. Sculpture of propodeum between anterior spines: longitudinally costate. Sculpture of ventral half of mesepisternum: longitudinally costate on weakly coriaceous background. Sculpture of upper 1/4 of mesopleuron: sparsely longitudinally costate across entire width. Metapleural sculpture: mainly with weak coriaceous sculpture, lower 1/3 without longitudinal costae. +Wings. Stigmal vein: present, elongate, narrow. Campaniform sensilla at distal area of stigmal vein: present. +Metasoma. Shape of T1 horn: narrow, elongate. Sculpture of upper portion of T1 horn: longitudinally carinate. Sculpture of posterior portion of T1 horn: longitudinally carinate. Lateral carinae on T2: present, poorly defined. Sculpture of T2: longitudinally costate, posterior margin smooth. Sculpture of T3: anterior two-thirds longitudinally costate, otherwise coriaceous. Sculpture of S3-S6: weakly, longitudinally costate mixed with setigerous punctulae. S2 anterior carina: present, cristate, interrupted medially. +Male. Unknown. + + +Diagnosis. + +This species can be distinguished from all other +Odontacolus +in which the netrion is present and the occipital carina almost touches the orbital carina by the interrupted S2 anterior carina, and the depressed posteromesal area of the mesoscutellum. + + + +Etymology. +This species is named after the African country from which it was collected. The epithet is used as an adjective. + + +Link to distribution map. +56 + + + +Material +examined. + + +Holotype female: GUINEA: Lola Pref., rainforest, Mount Nimba, 07°41 - 42'N, +08°23'W +, 514-740m, +XII-1990-III- +1991, flight intercept trap, L. Leblanc, OSUC 237933 (deposited in CNCI). + + + +Comments. +The holotype is in perfect condition. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/05/F0/AC05F03CD307D5F8EBBB8CA8137172A8.xml b/data/AC/05/F0/AC05F03CD307D5F8EBBB8CA8137172A8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b2ce9e6fe06 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/05/F0/AC05F03CD307D5F8EBBB8CA8137172A8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +An early and mysterious histerid inquiline from Cretaceous Burmese amber (Coleoptera, Histeridae) + + + +Author + +Caterino, Michael S. + + + +Author + +Maddison, David R. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +733 + + +119 +129 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.733.23126 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.733.23126 +1313-2970-733-119 + + + + +Amplectister Caterino & Maddison +gen. n. + + + +Type species. + +Amplectister tenax +Caterino & Maddison, sp. n. + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +Many features distinguish this extinct genus: overall body form quite elongate and flattened (Figs 2-4); frons laterally carinate and projecting over the antennal insertions (Figs 5-6); pronotum with sinuate posterior margin and broadly arcuate lateral margin that is not aligned with the elytral margin (Fig. 3); elytron with two submarginal epipleural carinae (diverging from the posterior pronotal corner; Fig. 4); abdomen deeply concave (Fig. 2); posterior femora and tibiae enlarged and adapted for grasping (Figs 4, 10). + + +Derivation of name. + +The genus name (masculine) means 'the hugging +Hister' +, referring to its modifications for grasping, from the Latin amplexus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/06/14/AC061422A58E5A94950606E468A292D3.xml b/data/AC/06/14/AC061422A58E5A94950606E468A292D3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4eb9b3a4f21 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/06/14/AC061422A58E5A94950606E468A292D3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ + + + +Synopsis of Plazia Ruiz & Pav. (Onoserideae, Asteraceae), including a new species from northern Peru + + + +Author + +Dillon, Michael O. +Botany Department, The Field Museum, 1400 South Lake Shore Drive, Chicago, IL 60605, USA + + + +Author + +Luebert, Federico +Freie Universitaet Berlin, Institut fuer Biologie - Botanik, Altensteinstr. 6, D - 14195, Berlin, Germany and Departamento de Silvicultura y Conservacion de la Naturaleza, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile & Present address: Universitaet Bonn, Nees - Institut fuer Biodiversitaet der Pflanzen, Meckenheimer Allee 170, D - 53115 Bonn, Germany + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2014 + +2014-01-31 + + +34 + + +1 +13 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.34.6151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.34.6151 +1314-2003-34-1 +FFCADC73FF99FF84FFB15B3A133C7241 +576204 + + + + +4 +. + +Plazia robinsonii M.O. Dillon & +Sagast +. + +sp. nov. +Figs 2 +, 3 + + + +Type. + +PERU. La Libertad: Prov. Huamachuco, Pallar - Huaguil, carretera a Tayabamba, 3000 m, 23 Jun 1974, +A. L +o +pez M. & A. Sag +a +stegui A. 8123 +(holotype: HUT12930!, isotypes: F1863606!, US3266111!). + + + +Diagnosis. +Plaziae confertae affinis, a qua foliis minoribus, capitulis majoribus et radiis 15-20 differt. + + +Description. +Shrubs to 1 m, the branches erect; stems lacking spines. Leaves simple, sessile, in whorls at branch tips; blades oblanceolate, 10-25 mm long, 1-3 mm wide, uninerved, adaxial and abaxial surfaces glabrous; margins entire. Capitulescences of solitary, terminal heads, sessile. Capitula heterogamous, radiate; involucres broadly campanulate, c. 25 mm wide, 30 mm in diameter; receptacles plane, glabrous; phyllaries 4-5-seriate, the outer ovate, 8-12 mm long, 4-6 mm wide, apically acuminate, the inner oblong 20-25 mm long, 4-5 mm wide, apically acute, ciliolate; ray florets 15-20, the corollas ligulate-bilabiate, whitish, the tube 4-5 mm long, the outer lip 4-nerved, 8-12 mm long, tridentate, the inner lip bifid; styles cylindric, glabrous, bifid, the branches short, inconspicuous; disc florets whitish, c. 40, the corollas tubular, actinomorphic, glabrous, the limb deeply 5-lobed, the lobes 5-8 mm long, c. 1/2 the length of the corolla, coiled; anthers linear, the terminal appendages lanceolate, fused into a column, truncate, the bases caudate; styles claviform, the branches short, rounded. Achenes [ray and disc] glabrous, 5-ribbed, 4-5 mm long; pappus of scabrid bristles, c. 15 mm long, isomorphic, pale yellow. + + +Figure 2. + +Plazia robinsonii + +M.O. Dillon & +Sagast +. (drawn from +A. L +o +pez M. & A. Sag +a +stegui A. 8123 +). +A +Flowering branch +B +External phyllary +C +Internal phyllary +D +Ligulate floret +E +Terminal portion of the style of ligulate florets +F +Stamen from ligulate floret +G +Disc floret +H +Stamen from disc floret +I +Achene. + + + + +Figure 3. + +Plazia robinsonii + +M.O.Dillon & +Sagast +. Photograph of the holotype collection of +A. L +o +pez M. & A. Sag +a +stegui A. 8123 +(HUT). + + + + +Distribution and conservation. + +Known only from the type locality in an inter-Andean valley at around 3000 m ( +7°47.22'S +, +77°52.27'W +). The entire area surrounding Huamachuco and the road east to Tayabamba has been intensely cultivated for many years and is now highly disturbed by human pressure with expanding cultivation. Only fragmented small pockets of original habitats remain, usually in steeper quebradas. This species has not been recollected for 40 years and should be considered "critically endangered" ( +IUCN 2001 +). + + + +Discussion. + +The duplicates of the type collection of this new species were originally distributed under the generic name + +Diplostephium + +Kunth (1818) +, a member of the tribe Astereae. The overall morphology of the material does superficially resemble some members of + +Diplostephium + +, however, the bilabiate corollas, truncate style branches, and anther tails are typical for the Mutisieae not the Astereae. The new species was uncovered after the Flora of Peru treatment ( +Ferreyra 1995 +) was published and set aside for investigation. Only recently was the material encountered during routine filing, having been misplaced for nearly two decades. + + +The type locality is approximately 450 km north of its nearest congener, + +Plazia conferta + +, from near Tarma. Although the region where the original collections were made has been visited by numerous botanists, to our knowledge this species has not been recollected since 1974 when it was encountered by Abundio +Sagastegui +Alva and +Arnaldo +Lopez +Miranda. Casual efforts to find the plant again have not met with success. Given that the plant is quite showy and distinctive, it should not go undetected for long if it is indeed extant. + + + +Etymology. + +This species honors Dr Harold Robinson, Senior Research Curator at the National Herbarium, Smithsonian Institution. He suggested with his annotation of the US sheet, designated as an isotype, that this taxon was perhaps a new species of + +Plazia + +, and not an unusual + +Diplostephium + +, as had been suggested on the original label. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/06/3D/AC063DCE839436ACC21C2C4F7DE5E171.xml b/data/AC/06/3D/AC063DCE839436ACC21C2C4F7DE5E171.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4c82f94be7f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/06/3D/AC063DCE839436ACC21C2C4F7DE5E171.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Brassicaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +480 +566 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Erophila praecox +(Steven) DC. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +Staengel + +2-8 cm +hoch + +, kahl oder wie die + +Blaetter +mit meist einfachen Haaren + +und wenigen Sternhaaren. +Blaetter +bis +1 cm +lang. Kronblattzipfel +laenger +als breit. + +Schoetchen +4-6 mm +lang, 1,7-2mal so lang wie breit. + + + + +Verbreitung global: Mediterran + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +trocken; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+
+
+ + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Fruehes +Fruehlings-Hungerbluemchen + +Nom +francais +: + +Drave +precoce + + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/06/40/AC06408E13AF92668763482E95C771DC.xml b/data/AC/06/40/AC06408E13AF92668763482E95C771DC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3bc92c51b0e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/06/40/AC06408E13AF92668763482E95C771DC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +The Vespinae of North America (Vespidae, Hymenoptera) + + + +Author + +Kimsey, Lynn S. +Bohart Museum of Entomology, University of California, Davis, California 95616 +lskimsey@ucdavis.edu + + + +Author + +Carpenter, James M. +American Museum of Natural History, New York, New York 10024 + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2012 + +2012-08-24 + + +28 + + +37 +65 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.28.3514 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.28.3514 +1314-2607-28-37 +9874B62229101918DB34FFF3FFA7FFF4 +574788 +4F645023-D7A5-4C7D-A5A7-AAF9E22185AD + + + + +Dolichovespula arctica (Rohwer) +Figs 31 +50, 55 + + + + +Vespa borealis +Lewis 1897 +:171 (key), 174 [misidentification]. Syntypes (PHILADELPHIA). + + +Vespula arctica +Rohwer 1916 +:642 (key; in subgenus + +Dolichovespula + +). Replacement name for + +Vespa borealis sensu + +Lewis. + + + + +Distribution +. + + +It occurs as far south as California, Arizona and Georgia in North America. Pale markings can be yellow or whitish in + +Dolichovespula arctica + +. + + + +Biology. + +This species is an obligatory social parasite of + +Dolichovespula arenaria + +( +Wheeler and Taylor 1921 +) and + +Dolichovespula alpicola + +( +Wagner 1978 +). The name is a replacement for a misidentification of + +Vespa borealis + +Kirby by +Lewis (1897) +,and probably needs to be split from + +Dolichovespula adulterina + +(du Buysson), a Palearctic species that has different host species ( + +Dolichovespula saxonica + +and + +Dolichovespula norwegica + +; see + +Dvorak +2007 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/06/95/AC0695CEFFF98FD16AF98ADA5C155875.xml b/data/AC/06/95/AC0695CEFFF98FD16AF98ADA5C155875.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3b9852819e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/06/95/AC0695CEFFF98FD16AF98ADA5C155875.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828-5-20997 + + + + +Heteropelogenia articulata (Day, 1960) + + + + +Psammolyce articulata +Day, 1960 + + + +Notes + +Questionable status. In the Mediterranean only reported from Greece ( +Makra and Nicolaidou 2000 +). Distributed along the coasts of South Africa and in the Indian Ocean. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/06/F9/AC06F99C054BAF01DD67E25F1F7952F9.xml b/data/AC/06/F9/AC06F99C054BAF01DD67E25F1F7952F9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a6cd9ed0f7c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/06/F9/AC06F99C054BAF01DD67E25F1F7952F9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Netelia (Netelia) fuscicornis (Holmgren, 1860) + + + + +Paniscus fuscicornis +Holmgren, 1860 + + +gracilipes +(Thomson, 1888, +Paniscus +) + + +intersita +(Kokujev, 1889, +Paniscus +) + + +montana +(Kokujev, 1889, +Paniscus +) + + +praetermissa +(Kokujev, 1889, +Paniscus +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/07/03/AC07037DAF4A1E43C9A5B7C02C3EECEB.xml b/data/AC/07/03/AC07037DAF4A1E43C9A5B7C02C3EECEB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1794e451427 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/07/03/AC07037DAF4A1E43C9A5B7C02C3EECEB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828-2-1168 + + + + +Nematus (Pteronidea) jugicola Thomson, 1871 + + + + +Pteronidea karvoneni +(Lindqvist, 1969, +Pteronidea +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/07/32/AC0732E281494885CAF9A7C82119EE7D.xml b/data/AC/07/32/AC0732E281494885CAF9A7C82119EE7D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ac49ae1e8f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/07/32/AC0732E281494885CAF9A7C82119EE7D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +New spider flies from the Neotropical Region (Diptera, Acroceridae) with a key to New World genera + + + +Author + +Schlinger, Evert I. + + + +Author + +Gillung, Jessica P. + + + +Author + +Borkent, Christopher J. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +270 + + +59 +93 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.270.4476 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.270.4476 +1313-2970-270-59 + + + + +Sphaerops Philippi, 1865 + + + +Diagnosis. + +Body shape not arched; coloration non-metallic. Head width slightly less than thorax width; nearly spherical in shape; ocellar tubercle raised and rounded with three ocelli; postocular ridge and occiput rounded; posterior margin of eye rounded; eye sparsely pilose with minute setae (not more than 4 +x +length of single ommatidium); eyes either contiguous above antennal base or with antennal base adjacent to dorsal eye margin, contiguous below antennal base; palpus absent; proboscis length greatly reduced with sparse pile; antennae located near or adjacent to ocellar tubercle; flagellum stylate, apex with terminal seta(e); scapes not fused together; postpronotal lobes not enlarged or contiguous medially; antepronotum narrow; subscutellum enlarged; legs not elongated; tibial spines absent; pulvilli present; wing markings and microtrichia absent. Costal vein ending near wing apex; costal margin straight; humeral crossvein absent; R1 inflated at pterostigma; radial veins straight, veins R4 and R5 present as single fused vein; crossvein 2r-m present between M1 and R4+5, bisecting cell r4+5, basal portion of cell narrow elongate; two M veins present, not reaching wing margin; discal cell closed; cell m3 absent; CuA1 joining M3; anal lobe well developed; alula well developed. Abdomen greatly rounded, inflated, tergites smooth. + + + +Comments. + +Sphaerops +is an endemic Chilean genus than can be readily differentiated from all other acrocerine genera based on the sparsely pilose eyes, wing vein A1 fused to CuA2 and the bulbous genitalia. +Sphaerops +is also unique in exhibiting the widest range in size variation within acrocerids. The genus shows remarkable similarity to the Chilean endemic genus +Villalus +, sharing numerous characteristics such as having the antennae placed away from the ocellar tubercle (except in +Sphaerops micella +) and vein R4+5 present as a single, unforked, vein. Evert I. Schlinger has reared numerous +Sphaerops +individuals and reported that the mature larvae fed externally on spiders for up to three weeks. This type of development is unique as all other acrocerids with known larval habits are endoparasitoids until emerging to pupate ( +Schlinger 1987 +). + + + +Key to species of Sphaerops + + + + + + + + + + +
Fig. 111Fig. 2 +Sphaerops micella +
Fig. 311Fig. 5 +Sphaerops appendiculata +
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/07/62/AC0762163E4F77A70B09CCA2B26E6E9C.xml b/data/AC/07/62/AC0762163E4F77A70B09CCA2B26E6E9C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..efbb2d1966e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/07/62/AC0762163E4F77A70B09CCA2B26E6E9C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,261 @@ + + + +A new species of Schlettererius Ashmead from China, with a key to the species (Hymenoptera, Stephanidae) + + + +Author + +Tan, Qing-Qing + + + +Author + +van Achterberg, Cornelis +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6495-4853 + + + +Author + +Tan, Jiang-Li +tanjiangli@sina.com + + + +Author + +Chen, Xue-xin +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9109-8853 + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2015 + +2015-09-07 + + +45 + + +75 +86 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/JHR.45.5069 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/JHR.45.5069 +1314-2607-45-75 +D2CEAF509F2E45069D34D894B440D62E +FFFDFFECFF91FF90FFB1FFCAFF8C653B +575072 + + + + + +Schlettererius determinatoris Madl, 1991 + + + + +Figures 24 +, 25-35 + + + + +Schlettererius determinatoris +Madl, 1991: 119-120; Belokobylskij 1995: 18; +van Achterberg 2002 +: 198; +Aguiar 2004 +: 75; +Hong and Xu 2011 +: 71-73; +Hong et al. 2011 +: 46. + + +Schlettererius determinatorius +; +Hong et al. 2011 +: 46, 103-104 ( +lapsus +). + + + +Type material. + +Holotype, ♀ (HNHM), " +Korea +, Prov. North Pyongan, Mt. Myohyang-san", "17.07.1982, No.815, leg. Dr. L. +Forro +& Dr. L. Ronkay", "Holotypus ♀ + +Schlettererius determinatoris + +n. sp. Madl, 1990", "OSUC 21616". + + + +Additional material. + + +2 ♂ +(GSFPM), " + +China + +: +Liaoning +, +Kuandian Dandong +, +21.v.2009 +, ex + +Chrysobothris succedana + +(Saunders) ( +Buprestidae +) in + +Larix + +sp., Xiao-yi Wang" + +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Head in dorsal view slightly widened behind eyes (Fig. +31 +); posterior half of pronotum moderately low and dorso-posteriorly finely transversely rugose (Figs +26 +, +27 +); first subdiscal cell of fore wing comparatively robust and about 2.5 times longer than wide (Fig. +25 +); hind coxa largely smooth (except some short striae) and with a small (in lateral view acute) subapical dorsal tooth (Figs +29 +, +35 +); first metasomal tergite irregularly transversely rugose and about 2.4 times as long as its apical width (Fig. +28 +); first metasomal segment wide in lateral view (Fig. +30 +); second-third tergites blackish or dark brown (Fig. +24 +); subapical ivory +band +of ovipositor sheath of female about 1.7 times as long as apical blackish part (Figs +24 +, +34 +). + + + +Description. +Holotype, female, length of body 15.0 mm, and of fore wing 9.9 mm. + +Head. +Antenna with 29 (right) or 30 (left) segments; frons (Fig. +32 +) coarsely transversely rugose anteriorly and remainder reticulate-rugose; three anterior coronal teeth large and rather acute, both posterior ones arcuate and lamelliform, with one small lobe-shaped carina on each side in front of both posterior ocelli; behind coronal area with five curved, progressively smaller carinae followed by rugae laterally and fine transverse carinae medially, remaining narrowly separated from occipital carina (Fig. +31 +); temple smooth and shiny except for some small punctures near eye, slightly widened behind eyes and rather rounded in dorsal view (Fig. +31 +). + + +Mesosoma. +Neck (Figs +26 +, +27 +) short and stout, anteriorly with 3 lamelliform carinae; middle and oblique part of pronotum largely smooth and with a distinct, sinuate carina medio-posteriorly and obliquely striate laterally; posterior part of pronotum medio-dorsally smooth and laterally indistinctly rugose; lateral oblique groove of pronotum rather narrow and smooth, but anteriorly with some crenulae; propleuron coriaceous laterally, smooth (except some punctures) and shiny ventrally; mesonotum irregularly and sparsely foveolate medially and area between fovea smooth, laterally transversely striate (Fig. +27 +); notauli and median groove shallow, crenulate; scutellum largely smooth medially, foveolate laterally (Fig. +27 +); axillae rugose-foveolate; mesopleuron strongly convex, convex part rugose-foveolate and covered with greyish se +tae +, flat dorso-posterior part superficially rugose; mesosternum anteriorly superficially rugose-punctate and posteriorly coriaceous and laterally sparsely punctate; medial convex part of metapleuron coarsely rugose and with short greyish setae, antero-ventrally weakly crenulate, with antero-dorsal depression deep and antero-ventral depression less impressed; propodeum densely finely and irregularly rugose (Fig. +27 +). + + +Wings. +Fore wing (Fig. +25 +): vein 1-M strongly curved and 2.4 times as long as vein 1-SR; vein r ends before level of apex of pterostigma; first subdiscal cell robust, 1.8 times as long as its maximum width. + + +Legs. +Hind coxa stout, largely smooth, with some short striae and with a small (in lateral view acute) subapical dorsal tooth (Figs +29 +, +35 +); hind femur moderately slender, finely granulate and covered with sparse whitish setae, ventrally with 3 acute teeth (the basal one small) and some small teeth (denticles; Fig. +29 +); hind tibia 1.2 times as long as hind femur, basal narrow part of hind tibia 0.6 times as wide as widened part and with long ventral carina, widened part ventrally distinctly obliquely carinate (Fig. +29 +); length of hind basitarsus 3.6 times as long as wide. + + + +Metasoma +. + +First tergite stout, sub-cylindrical, 2.1 times as long as its maximum width and about 2.4 times as long as its apical width (Fig. +28 +), irregularly transversely rugose, posteriorly less developed than anteriorly, laterally with whitish setae; second tergite slightly shorter than first tergite and smooth except some short crenulae medio-anteriorly (Fig. +28 +); remainder of tergites smooth and shiny; ovipositor sheath 1.9 times as long as body and 2.9 times as long as fore wing. + + +Colour. +Dark brown; head, scapus, pedicellus, fore leg (but tibia ivory basally), middle and hind tarsi and propleuron brown; malar space pale brown; wing membrane (but basally and area below base of pterostigma subhyaline) infuscate; all tibiae ivory basal band; subapical ivory band of ovipositor sheath of female about 1.7 times as long as apical blackish part (Fig. +34 +). + + +Male. +Very similar to female, length of fore wing 10.0-10.2 mm, and of body 16-17 mm; both with 29 antennal segments and first tergite 2.4-2.5 times its apical width. + + + +Distribution. +Palaearctic: Korea, China (new record). + + +Biology. + + +Chrysobothris succedana + +(Saunders) ( +Buprestidae +) in + +Larix + +sp. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/07/87/AC0787A9FFC50A46FF34C9EBFC7FFCC4.xml b/data/AC/07/87/AC0787A9FFC50A46FF34C9EBFC7FFCC4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f15d958f1fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/07/87/AC0787A9FFC50A46FF34C9EBFC7FFCC4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,781 @@ + + + +A new species of Dasyhelea (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae), mining the leaves of the floating fern Salvinia minima Baker + + + +Author + +Dominiak, Patrycja + + + +Author + +Borkent, Art + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2023 + +Oxford, England + + +2023-06-12 + + +57 + + +9 - 12 + + +665 +684 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2023.2203336 + +journal article +54164 +10.1080/00222933.2023.2203336 +e2ba984f-7bd3-48e0-8161-6d64914cfcf7 +1464-5262 +8070228 + + + + + + + +Dasyhelea mesophylla +Dominiak and Borkent + + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + +The only + +Dasyhelea + +in the Neotropical Region with the following characteristics. +Male adult +: with a single elongate radial cell, sternite 9 straight, paramere sinusoidal, twisted and tapering to a narrow apex, fused basally with gonocoxal apodemes and forming with them an asymmetrical structure, aedeagus symmetrical with dark, well-developed anterolateral club-like projections and 2 well separated and slender posterior projections with apices that are hooked dorsolaterally. +Female adult +: with 1 elongate radial cell, frontal sclerite broader than long, with sternite 9 elongate anteriorly, conical and with a rounded apex. +Pupa +: with the respiratory organ curved and coming to a sharp point, with a double row of about 7 circular pores each (so about 14 total) restricted to the apical 0.3 of the respiratory organ, and with a slightly elongate, pointed, gradually tapering terminal process bearing 2–3 pointed tubercles laterally near its base. +Larva +: not presently diagnosable, but see taxonomic discussion. + + + + +Description + + +Male adult. +Antenna ( +Figure 1 +(a)) dark; antennal flagellum length +0.58–0.60 mm +(n = 3), antennal ratio 0.79–0.95 (n = 3). Frontal sclerite broad, with long, slender projection. Clypeus divided into two parts, with 7–11 setae distributed laterally in two rows (n = 4). Palpus ( +Figure 5 +(b)) with third palpal segment relatively stout, 44–53 μm long (n = 4); palpal ratio of the third segment 2.54–3.17 (n = 4); sensilla capitata present on segment 3 only, rather sparse and distributed closer to its outer margin. Thorax ( +Figure 1 +(b)), aside from slightly lighter lateral sclerites, dark. Scutellum yellowish, with 6–8 bristles and 1–5 smaller setae (n = 5). Wing with 1 radial cell; wing length +0.76–0.81 mm +(n = 4), costal ratio 0.45–0.48 (n = 4). Halter dark. Legs ( +Figure 1 +(b)) pale with indistinct, irregular darker patches at midlength of fore- and midfemora and tibiae of all legs, and apical half of hind femur. Hind tibial comb with 5–7 spine-like setae (n = 4). Tarsal ratios: foreleg 2.1–2.3 (n = 3), midleg 2.4–2.6 (n = 3), hind leg 2.2–2.5 (n = 4). Abdominal segments 3–8 well sclerotised; sclerotisation on segments 3–5 disjunct medially. Genitalia ( +Figures 1 +(c), 5(a)). Apicolateral process of tergite 9 prominent, finger-like, with single apical seta. Cercus moderately small, with 4 setae (n = 1). Posterior margin of sternite 9 straight or with shallow excavation medially. Gonocoxite without mesoventral hook. Gonostylus nearly straight, with rounded apex, same length as or slightly longer than gonocoxite. Paramere and gonocoxal apodemes fused and forming an asymmetrical structure; paramere sinusoidal, twisted, tapering to narrow apex. Aedeagus symmetrical, with dark, well-developed anterolateral club-like projections, 2 well-separated and slender posterior projections with apices hooked dorsolaterally; anteroventral margin of aedeagus weakly sclerotised, rounded. + + +Female adult. +Antenna ( +Figure 2 +(a)) dark; antennal flagellum length +0.52 mm +, antennal ratio 0.84. Frontal sclerite broad, with long, slender projection. Clypeus divided into two parts, with about 15 setae distributed laterally in two rows. Third palpal segment relatively stout, 46 μm long; palpal ratio of the third segment 2.67; sensilla capitata as in male. Scutellum yellowish, with 8 bristles and about 8 smaller setae. Wing with 1 radial cell; wing length +0.78 mm +, costal ratio 0.50. Legs pale with indistinct, irregular darker patches at midlength of fore-, hind femora, tibiae. Hind tibial comb with 6 spine-like setae. Tarsal ratios: foreleg 2.3, midleg 2.3, hind leg 2.3. Genitalia ( +Figures 2 +(b,c), 5(c)). Abdominal segments ( +Figure 2 +(b)) 3–8 well sclerotised; sclerotisation on segments 3–5 disjunct in the middle. Sternite 9 elongate anteriorly, conical, with rounded apex ( +Figures 2 +(b), 5(c)). Spermatheca ( +Figure 2 +(c)) single, retort-shaped, length 48 μm (distorted). + + + +Figure 1. + +Dasyhelea mesophylla + +, male: (a) antenna; (b) thorax and legs, lateral view; (c) genitalia, ventral view. + + + + +Figure 2. + +Dasyhelea mesophylla + +, female: (a) antenna; (b) abdomen, ventral view; (c) apex of abdomen highlighting sternite 9 and spermatheca, ventral view. + + + + +Fourth instar larva +( +Figures 3 +(a–f), 8(b)). + +Total length +1.93–3.22 mm +(n = 8). Colour in life whitish, with head capsule dark brown, length +0.27–0.35 mm +(n = 18), L/ +W 1.61 +–1.92 (n = 7), tapering to apex; chaetotaxy as in +Figures 3 +(a–c), unlabelled anterior setae are uncertain, j not visible in figures but present. Labrum ( +Figures 3 +(b–c)) narrow, projecting anteriorly; anterolateral margins of head capsule extending anteriorly. Mandible ( +Figures 3 +(a,c,d)) with 3 teeth, apical 2 teeth elongate, pointed, basal tooth broad. Epipharynx ( +Figure 3 +(d)) massive, strongly sclerotised, lateral arms stout, short, dorsal comb with well-developed fringe. Hypopharynx ( +Figure 3 +(d)) well developed. Caudal segment with approximately 5–7 well-developed hooks (on each side). Other details either not visible or similar to most other + +Dasyhelea + +( + +Díaz +et al +. 2018 + +, 2019). + + + +Third instar larva +( +Figure 8 +(a)). + +Similar to fourth instar. Total length +1.78–2.59 mm +(n = 7). Colour in life whitish, with head capsule dark brown, length +0.20–0.23 mm +(n = 8), L/ +W 1.62 +–1.74 (n = 4), tapering to apex. + + +Pupa. +Habitus as in +Figures 4 +(a), 8(c–d). Total length +1.87–2.29 mm +(n = 7). Clypeus ( +Figure 6 +(a)) with CL-1-H, CL-2-H apparently absent in most, +one specimen +with very tiny seta CL-2-H, otherwise the area of these sensilla represented by small section of contorted cuticle; O-2-H absent; dorsal apotome ( +Figure 6 +(b)) smooth, with DA-1-H a tiny seta, DA-2-H a campaniform sensillum. Mesonotum without short tubercles; respiratory organ ( +Figure 4 +(b)) length/width 5.3–6.3 (n = 5), curved, apex pointed, somewhat circular in cross section, with a double row of about 7 circular pores each (so about 14 total), restricted to about apical 0.3 of respiratory organ, closely abutting apically, separated more basally, outer surface with strong annulations on posterior (inner curve) for about basal 0.2–0.5 to about 0.1–0.8, without spicules, tracheal tube curved along length of respiratory organ, somewhat thicker basally, with spirals restricted to base; sensilla: anterolaterals – 1 seta, 2 campaniform sensilla; dorsal setae ( +Figure 6 +(c)) – D-1-T well anterior of D-2-T, D-3-T relatively close to D-2-T. Metathoracics ( +Figure 6 +(d)) – 2 campaniform sensilla; M-2-T, M-3-T separated (not abutting), relatively near anterior margin of metathorax. Abdomen without dark pigmentation, segments 3–8 each with some wide, shelf-like tubercles; segment 9 with terminal processes closely approximated basally, each projecting posteriorly, each with 2–3 lateral, well-developed, pointed projections, with dorsal one bearing campaniform sensillum at its base; sensilla: tergite 1 ( +Figure 6 +(d)) with 5 setae (D-2-I, D-3-I, L-1-I, L-2-I, L-3-I) and 2 campaniform sensilla (D-4-I, D-7-I); segment 4 ( +Figure 7 +(a)) with D-2-IV absent; D-4-IV, D-8-IV each on wide, low, slightly separate tubercle, D-7-IV on slightly pointed tubercle; posterior dorsal sensilla in transverse row, arranged medially to laterally: D-4-IV, D-7-IV each a campaniform sensillum, D-8-IV a short seta on wide, low tubercle, L-1-IV, L-2-IV, L-3-IV, L-4-IV each a short seta on apically pointed tubercle; V-5-IV absent; V-6-IV a campaniform sensillum; V-7-IV a seta on wide, low tubercle; segment 9 ( +Figures 4 +(c), 7(b)) long, terminal process with 3–4 divisions, laterally directed tubercles curved to somewhat hook-like, posteriorly directed portion elongate, tapering to point; with only one of D-5-IX present (a campaniform sensillum), D-6-IX apparently present (difficult to discern amidst shagreen), V-1-IX, V-2-IX elongate and short seta, respectively. + + + + +Figure 3. + +Dasyhelea mesophylla + +, fourth instar larva: (a) head capsule, lateral view; (b) head capsule, dorsal view; (c) head capsule, ventral view; (d) portion of head capsule, ventral view showing details of pharyngeal apparatus; (e) in situ in + +Salvinia minima + +leaf, (f) habitus. epi, epipharynx; hyp, hypopharynx; lab, labrum; md, mandibles. + + + + +Figure 4. + +Dasyhelea mesophylla + +, male pupa: (a) pupa, in ventral view, and associated fourth instar larval exuvial head capsule, in lateral view; (b) right respiratory horn, posterior view; (c) abdominal segment 9, in ventral view. + + + + +Figure 5. + +Dasyhelea mesophylla + +, male (a, b), female (c): (a) genitalia with right gonocoxite and gonostylus removed, ventral view; (b) left palpus, anterior view; (c) sternite 9, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. + + + + +Distribution and bionomics + + + +Dasyhelea mesophylla + +is known only from the +type +locality on the west coast of +Costa Rica +at an altitude of about + + +5 m + + +. Adult specimens were reared from larvae and pupae present in + +S. + +minima + + +leaves ( +Figure 8 +) floating in a lagoon on the northern margin of +Carara National Park +, about +1.5 km +east from highway 34 along the hiking trail. +The +lagoon from which this species was collected in 1993 is periodically flooded by the abutting and extremely large +Tárcoles River +. The larvae and pupae were common but no specific data were taken in this regard. Virtually every clump of leaves had at least one leaf being mined (or that had been previously mined). Leaves were generally in clumps of 6–12 leaves. +Borkent and Craig (2001) +described the pupa of + +Stilobezzia rabelloi +Lane + +, which have piercing respiratory organs to obtain oxygen from the dangling ̍roots′ (actually modified leaves), from the same habitat as + +D. mesophylla + +. + + +Observations of the mining larvae and of pupae in the + +S. minima + +leaves were made under the dissecting microscope as follows. Several fourth instar larvae were observed in some detail, although many were otherwise present. The larvae actively mined the leaves, scraping at live fern tissue, had green material in their guts and produced green excrement. The narrow labrum and anterolateral margins of head capsule extending anteriorly likely facilitate the scraping of plant tissue. The mines of at least fourth instar larvae produced a bulge on the upper surface of the leaves. The frass produced by larvae was either in the mine or on the surface of the leaf. At least some larvae periodically leave the mine for the surface and then burrow back into the leaf. A few larvae were observed to move from one leaf to another. Possibly this is a means of ensuring that overcrowding does not limit any given larva which can probably move from one abutting leaf to another. One larva was observed feeding on the interior of the leaf but with about 2/3 of its body on the surface of the leaf. Another larva was seen crawling on the surface, then gnawing through the surface to the interior and, after feeding for some time, drawing the rest of the body into the leaf. Generally, when a leaf was mined, there were only 1–2 fourth instars present (aside from other earlier instar larvae), but one instance of +three larvae +in a single leaf was observed. + + + +Figure 6. + +Dasyhelea mesophylla + +, pupa: (a) posterior portion of head, ventral view; (b) dorsal apotome, anterior view; (c) mesonotum, dorsal view; (d) metathorax and tergite 1, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. + + + + +Figure 7. + +Dasyhelea mesophylla + +, pupa: (a) abdominal segment 4; (b) male abdominal segment 9. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. + + + + +Figure 8. +Immatures and exuviae of immatures of + +Dasyhelea +D. mesophylla + +in leaves of + +Salvinia minima + +, all in dorsal view of leaf, other than b, taken from ventral view of leaf: (a) second and third instar larvae; (b) fourth instar larva; (c) pupa and larval exuviae in entire + +Salvinia minima + +leaf (for larval exuviae, only head capsule visible); (d) pupal and larval exuviae. + + +Several third instar larvae were observed mining the interior of the leaves, in an identical manner to the fourth instar larvae, but no third instars were seen on the surface of the leaves. One second instar larva was observed in a tunnel just slightly wider than its body, winding through the leaf. The mines of third and fourth instar larvae were more excavated in places, connected by swollen (leaf surface bulging at least dorsally) tunnels about the width of those larvae. First and second instar larvae seemed to be concentrated on the peripheral margins of the leaves, while third and fourth instar larvae were generally in the main body of the leaves. +On the other hand, several leaves were observed to be partially mined but without larvae, suggesting the larva had died or, more likely, had moved on to another leaf to mine there. + +Two larvae were observed to pupate. One pupa was entirely encased within the mine with no direct opening to the surface, other than the insertion of its respiratory organs through the surface cuticle of the leaf. Another pupa had cut an opening near the anterior end of the pupa, but without the respiratory organs protruding. Observed again later, the pupa had stuck one respiratory organ up through the leaf cuticle, indicating the pupa only needs to obtain oxygen periodically from the surface (or can withdraw for some time if disturbed). Both pupae had their fourth instar exuviae present nearby ( +Figures 4 +(a), 8(c–d)). A number of other pupae were observed with either one or both respiratory organs protruding from the leaf. + + +Two emerging adults in the laboratory had free-floating pupal exuviae. The +one pupa +noted above that had been entirely encased by the surface of the leaf had made a jagged exit hole in the leaf, and the other appeared to escape through the hole already present. Some leaves were found with pupal exuviae with part of their abdomens still in the leaves. + + +It is worth noting that +Forno and Bourne (1984) +previously recognised an unnamed + +Dasyhelea + +as ̍phytophagous′ on + +Salvinia molesta +D.S. Mitch. + +in +Brazil +. Another species, called + +Dasyhelea +sp. 3 + +( +grisea +group), was reported by + +Torreias +et al +. (2013) + +from southeastern +Brazil +, where its ̍immature stages were collected in + +S. auriculata +′ Aubl + +(6). However, considering the sampling method used, the immatures (pupae only?) were most probably found among rhizomes and submerged, root-like leaves of + +Salvinia + +. Three males and +one female +were obtained but no details regarding their morphology are given by the authors ( + +Torreias +et al. +2013 + +). +Pelli and Barbosa (1998) +mentioned + +D. paulistana +Forattini and Rabello + +as present on + +S. + +molesta + + +in +Brazil +, but they did not assign this species to taxa feeding + +on + +Salvinia + + +or to taxa causing harm to it. The latter + +Dasyhelea +species + +together with + +D. pseudopollinosa +Díaz and Ronderos + +were collected from mats of + +S. auriculata + +and + +Azolla filiculoides +Lam. + +in +Brazil +and +Argentina +( + +Díaz +et al +. 2014 + +). + + +Taxonomic and phylogenetic discussion + + +This new species belongs to the +grisea +species group or subgenus +D +. ( + +Dasyhelea + +) ( +Dominiak 2012 +) if following the subgeneric division proposed by +Remm (1962 +, +1979 +). The presence of the strongly modified pupal respiratory organ of + +D. mesophylla + +is shared by a number of species in the +grisea +species group, and because it is unique within the family ( +Borkent 2014 +), we consider this a synapomorphy of these species. As such, from the limited number of + +Dasyhelea +species + +known as pupae ( +Borkent 2014 +), we consider + +D. mesophylla + +to form a monophyletic group with + +D. traverae +Thomsen + +from eastern +United States +, + +D. pollinosa +Wirth + +from the western and eastern +United States +, + +D. chani +Wirth and Linley + +from +Florida +( +United States +), + +D. paulistana + +from +Argentina +and +Brazil +, + +D. pseudopollinosa + +from +Brazil +, + +D. caesia +Remm + +(syn. + +D. lugensis +Brodskaya + +) from Europe, and two unnamed species from +Indonesia +( +Sumatra +, listed as + +Holoconops +sp. + +in +Mayer 1934b +) and +Australia +(A. Borkent, pers. obs.), respectively. All of them have virtually identical respiratory organs; these are thick at the base to about midlength and taper to a sharp apex. The respiratory organs of the pupae of + +D. mesophylla + +are somewhat more elongate than those of the other abovementioned species of + +Dasyhelea + +. Although not known as immatures, male + +D. unicolour +Remm + +and + +D. stackelbergi +Remm + +appear very similar to those in this group of species and may be closely related. + + +The pupae of + +D. mesophylla + +stick their respiratory organs through the upper surface of the mined + +S. minima + +leaves to obtain oxygen from the exposed surface of the leaf, suggesting that these other species also use their respiratory organs in a similar manner. However, because at least the larvae of + +D. traverae + +do not appear to mine leaves ( +Thomsen 1935 +, +1937 +; Waugh and +Wirth 1976 +) it is also possible that + +Dasyhelea +species + +with such respiratory horns obtain air from water plants, similarly to + +S. rabelloi + +. + + +The piercing respiratory organs of pupae of a group of + +Stilobezzia +Kieffer + +is clearly separately evolved, as evidenced by differences in the details of the respiratory organs compared with + +Dasyhelea + +as well as the phyletic distance between the two groups ( +Borkent and Craig 2001 +). + + +In spite of the fact that species of + +Dasyhelea + +are common throughout much of the world, only 62 out of 628 known species have been described as larvae ( + +Díaz +et al +. 2013 + +; +Borkent 2014 +, 2016, 2018, 2019; + +Duan +et al +. 2019 + +; +Borkent and Dominiak 2020 +; + +Lu +et al +. 2020 + +; + +Borkent +et al +. 2022 + +). One reason is probably that larvae of + +Dasyhelea + +are generally morphologically conservative. However, the very narrow protruding labrum and corresponding anterolateral projections of the head capsule, likely important for scraping leaf material free to ingest, may be distinctive among those larvae which have been described so far, keeping in mind that, of the species with a piercing respiratory organ, only the larvae of + +D. caesia +( +Brodskaya 1995 +) + +, + +D. chani +( +Wirth and Linley 1990 +) + +and + +D. traverae +( +Thomsen 1937 +) + +have been described. It is important to recognise that most descriptions of + +Dasyhelea + +larvae are rather superficial. Detailed comparative studies are needed of the significant differences in larvae between the numerous species of this genus. There are at least some marked differences exhibited by some taxa (eg those species living in + +Nepenthes + +pitcher plants in Southeast Asia which have extremely long, narrow head capsules; +Tokunaga 1961 +; +Wirth and Beaver 1979 +). None of the + +Dasyhelea +species + +described from larvae or pupae other than + +D. mesophylla + +are known to be leaf-miners. + + +Types + + + +Holotype +: +male adult +with associated larval and pupal exuviae, on microscope slide, labelled ̍HOLOTYPE + +Dasyhelea mesophylla +Dominiak and + +Borkent′, ̍ +Costa Rica +, + +5 km +NE + +, +Tarcoles +, C.R. + +26-vii-1993 + +, +A. Borkent +CD1490 +, CD 1490′, ̍Reared from larva mining +Salvinia +leaf′ ( +CNCI +) + +. +Allotype +: female adult with associated pupal exuviae labelled as for +holotype +(CNCI). +Paratypes +: +3 males +each with associated pupal exuviae, labelled as for +holotype +except ̍Reared from pupa embedded in +Salvinia +leaf′ (1, MNCR; 2, CNCI); +1 pupa +, 19 fourth instars, 6 third instars, from type locality, +3 August 1993 +, in + +Salvinia + +leaves, CD1502 (4 fourth instars, MNCR; remainder, CNCI); +2 pupae +and their associated fourth instar exuviae in + +Salvinia + +leaves, 2 fourth instars, 1 third instar from type locality, +3 August 1993 +, CD1502 (CNCI). + + +Derivation of specific epithet + + +The name + +mesophylla + +refers to the parenchyma between the epidermal layers of a leaf, the tissue where the larva and pupa of the new species have been found. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/07/90/AC07902A3127D9E7E1743A266D9BFB78.xml b/data/AC/07/90/AC07902A3127D9E7E1743A266D9BFB78.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7df8e77b568 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/07/90/AC07902A3127D9E7E1743A266D9BFB78.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +Alucitidae (Lepidoptera), a new family for the Mongolian fauna + + + +Author + +Ustjuzhanin, Petr + + + +Author + +Kovtunovich, Vasiliy + + + +Author + +Yakovlev, Roman + +text + + +Nota Lepidopterologica + + +2016 + +39 + + +1 + + +61 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.39.8559 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.39.8559 +2367-5365-1-61 +6FB78B5B131F45D2896D3C6886239F7C + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Lepidoptera Alucitidae + + + +Alucita helena Ustjuzhanin, 1993 +Figs 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 + + + + +Alucita helena +Ustjuzhanin, 1993: 83. Type locality: Russia, Altai Republic, Ongudai District, village of Inya. + + + +Material examined. + +112 ex. from Western Mongolia, Khovd Aimak, Dzun-Dzhargalant-Khairkhan, Ar-Shatyn-Gol River, +N47°44' +/ +E92°27' +, 2100 m, 26.vi.2015., leg. R. Yakovlev. + + + +Notes. + +In addition to the type locality, specimens of +Alucita helena +were examined from the Republic of Altai (Ongudai District, near B. Yaloman village; Kosh-Agach District, 15 km up from Beltir village, Chagan River; Kosh-Agach District, 15 km E Kokorya; Ust-Kan District, Shiverta River Valley, 5 km SW of Beshozek village; Ulagan District, 10 km NW of Aktash village, Chuya road) (Fig. 4). Probably larvae of this species are associated with +Lonicera +( +Caprifoliaceae +) ( +Zagulajev 1986 +). There are two generations with adults of the first flying in June and those of the second in August. The adults of the second generation are larger and darker than those of the first. + + + +Figure 1. +Alucita helena +Ustjuzhanin, 1993. Adult male, Mongolia. + + + + +Figure 2. Male genitalia of +Alucita helena +. + + + + +Figure 3. Female genitalia of +Alucita helena +. + + + + +Figure 4. Distribution of +Alucita helena +. + + + +Specimens +were collected in Mongolia at Khar Us Nuur National Park, Dzhargalant-Khairkhan Ridge (Fig. 5). The 850 000 ha park is located 45 km southeast of the center of Khovd Aimak. In the central portion of the park there are lakes Khar Us, Khar, and Durgun. The park includes the Chono Kharaih River and the eastern spurs of Dzhargalant-Khairkhan. + + + +Figure 5. Biotope at collecting locality of +Alucita helena +in Mongolia. + + + +According to the new botanical-geographical zonation scheme for Mongolia ( +Kamelin 2010 +), the Dzhargalant-Khairkhan Ridge is located in the boreal region, steppe subregion of the Tuva-Mongolian Province, Khovd District. The eastern macroslope of the ridge borders the Lacustrine-Basin District and in the South the Shargyn Gobi exclave of the Gobi Subregion. The predominant type of the ridge vegetation is steppe with dry and desert areas reaching 3000 m.a.s.l. The extent of desert plant species in this steppe is not great, in contrast to the Shargyn Gobi exclave steppe where they predominate. In the foothills and middle mountains of Dzhargalant-Khairkhan, the desert steppe is widespread. Steppe plants occupy plains and slopes of the mountains at the altitudes of 1700 (2100)−2250 (2300) m.a.s.l. ( +Karamysheva et al. 1984 +). A petrophyte vegetation has developed on the steep slopes of the ridge while a vegetation of rocky substrates occurs on the ravine bottoms and in valleys ( +Pyak 2006 +). Poplar forests of +Populus laurifolia +Ledeb. ( +Salicaceae +) and the shrub +Lonicera microphylla +Willd. Ex. Schult. ( +Caprifoliaceae +) grow on rocky substrates along the river valleys. +Salix ledebouriana +Trautv. ( +Salicaceae +) and +Rhodiola krylovii +A.V. Polozii & N.V. Revyakina ( +Crassulaceae +) occur in narrow gorges. The highland ridge belt is occupied by the kobresia and kobresia-sedge alpine heathlands and the cryophilic meadow-steppe where +Papaver pseudotenellum +Grubov ( +Papaveraceae +), +Pulsatilla bungeana +C. A. Mey ex. Ledeb. ( +Ranunculaceae +) and +Pedicularis achilleifolia +Stephan ex. Willd. ( +Orobanchaceae +) occur. During the field work in the National Park over 100 +Lepidoptera +species were collected. The material is being studied and results will be published later. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/07/B4/AC07B4DD9BC5106AD1E3C41CF2DB4D4D.xml b/data/AC/07/B4/AC07B4DD9BC5106AD1E3C41CF2DB4D4D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..919c26b0d8d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/07/B4/AC07B4DD9BC5106AD1E3C41CF2DB4D4D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +Inventory of the Heteroptera (Insecta: Hemiptera) in Komaba Campus of the University of Tokyo, a highly urbanized area in Japan + + + +Author + +Ishikawa, Tadashi + + + +Author + +Saito, Masayuki U. + + + +Author + +Kishimoto-Yamada, Keiko + + + +Author + +Kato, Toshihide + + + +Author + +Kurashima, Osamu + + + +Author + +Ito, Motomi + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4981 +4981 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4981 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4981 +1314-2828--4981 + + + + +Eurystylus coelestialium (Kirkaldy, 1902) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +T. Ishikawa +; individualCount: +6 +; sex: +1 male +, +5 females +; lifeStage: +adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: 2014-00589 | 2014-00590 | 2014-00591 | 2014-00592 | 2014-00593 | 2014-00594; Taxon: namePublishedIn: 1902; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hemiptera; family: Miridae; genus: Eurystylus; specificEpithet: coelestialium; scientificNameAuthorship: Kirkaldy; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Tokyo; municipality: Meguro-ku; locality: +The University of Tokyo Campus, Komaba. +; minimumElevationInMeters: 31; maximumElevationInMeters: 39; decimalLatitude: +35.66006 +; decimalLongitude: +139.68521 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +T. Ishikawa +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: samplingProtocol: +net sweeping +; eventDate: +2013-05-25 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +KMUT +; collectionCode: +IC + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +T. Ishikawa +; individualCount: +6 +; sex: +3 males +, +3 females +; lifeStage: +adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: 2014-00595 | 2014-00596 | 2014-00597 | 2014-00598 | 2014-00599 | 2014-00600; Taxon: namePublishedIn: 1902; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hemiptera; family: Miridae; genus: Eurystylus; specificEpithet: coelestialium; scientificNameAuthorship: Kirkaldy; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Tokyo; municipality: Meguro-ku; locality: +The University of Tokyo Campus, Komaba. +; minimumElevationInMeters: 31; maximumElevationInMeters: 39; decimalLatitude: +35.66006 +; decimalLongitude: +139.68521 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +T. Ishikawa +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: samplingProtocol: +net sweeping +; eventDate: +2013-06-16 +/ +2013-06-18 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +KMUT +; collectionCode: +IC + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +T. Ishikawa +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +1 female +; lifeStage: +adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: 2014-00601; Taxon: namePublishedIn: 1902; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hemiptera; family: Miridae; genus: Eurystylus; specificEpithet: coelestialium; scientificNameAuthorship: Kirkaldy; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Tokyo; municipality: Meguro-ku; locality: +The University of Tokyo Campus, Komaba. +; minimumElevationInMeters: 31; maximumElevationInMeters: 39; decimalLatitude: +35.66006 +; decimalLongitude: +139.68521 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +T. Ishikawa +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: samplingProtocol: +net sweeping +; eventDate: +2013-06-22 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +KMUT +; collectionCode: +IC + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/07/C2/AC07C292341F0FE0B70A1D70A076ACFB.xml b/data/AC/07/C2/AC07C292341F0FE0B70A1D70A076ACFB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1553c7c360d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/07/C2/AC07C292341F0FE0B70A1D70A076ACFB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Collinsonia canadensis +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 28. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Virginiae, Canadae sylvis." RCN: 222. + + + +Lectotype +(Stearn, + +Introd. +Linnaeus' +Sp. Pl. + +(Ray Soc. ed.): 47. 1957): [icon] " + +Collinsonia + +" in Linnaeus, Hort. Cliff.: 14, t. 5. 1738. - Voucher: + +Herb. Clifford: 14, + +Collinsonia + +1 ( +BM +) + +. + + + + +Generitype +of + +Collinsonia +Linnaeus. + + + + + +Current name: + + +Collinsonia canadensis + +L. + +( +Lamiaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Epling (in +J. Bot. +67: 6. 1929) termed the Clifford sheet as +"standard" +but also noted a Kalm sheet in LINN, and Clayton material in BM. Shinners (in +Sida +1: 80. 1962) regarded Epling as having chosen it as +lectotype +( +"... +was designated +lectotype +by Epling +... +( +phototype +in Gray Herbarium examined)"). However, +Epling's +standard specimens are not equivalent to types (see Jarvis & al. in +Taxon +50: 508. 2001). +Stearn's +choice of the Clifford plate predates +Shinners' +acceptance of the Clifford sheet as the type. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/07/D6/AC07D62F7F77E8C5181F8518F09B7B2F.xml b/data/AC/07/D6/AC07D62F7F77E8C5181F8518F09B7B2F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..37fc37cc304 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/07/D6/AC07D62F7F77E8C5181F8518F09B7B2F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the ants of Paraguay (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Wild, A. L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1622 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://www.antbase.org/ants/publications/21367/21367.pdf + +journal article +21367 + + + + +scipio Forel +1908b. + + + +Amambay, Central, Cordillera (ALWC, MCSN, MHNG NHMB). Literature records: Central, Cordillera (Forel 1908b, Santschi 1922b). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/07/FC/AC07FC424922CB7B2C81815B1D10E1E0.xml b/data/AC/07/FC/AC07FC424922CB7B2C81815B1D10E1E0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5af509779c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/07/FC/AC07FC424922CB7B2C81815B1D10E1E0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Nematodes from terrestrial and freshwater habitats in the Arctic + + + +Author + +Holovachov, Oleksandr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1165 +1165 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 +1314-2828--1165 + + + + + +Eumonhystera barbata +Andrassy +, 1981 + + + + +Notes + +Novaya Zemlya and Vaigach island, Russia ( +Gagarin 1997b +, +Gagarin 2001a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/08/29/AC082913CB3155568E8BB4D03F901C85.xml b/data/AC/08/29/AC082913CB3155568E8BB4D03F901C85.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..82a1959e6f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/08/29/AC082913CB3155568E8BB4D03F901C85.xml @@ -0,0 +1,203 @@ + + + +First records of two species of snake eels, Aplatophis chauliodus and Ophichthus hyposagmatus (Actinopterygii: Anguilliformes: Ophichthidae), from Mexico + + + +Author + +Del Moral-Flores, Luis Fernando +0000-0002-7804-2716 +Facultad de Estudios Superiores Iztacala, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), Tlalnepantla, Estado de México, Mexico + + + +Author + +Wakida-Kusunoki, Armando T. +0000-0002-7917-2651 +Centro Regional de Investigación Acuícola y Pesquera de Yucalpetén, Instituto Mexicano de Investigación Pesquera y Acuacultura Sustentables, Yucalpetén, Progreso, Yucatán, Mexico + + + +Author + +Ramos-Hernández, Rafael +0000-0002-8592-1874 +Centro Regional de Investigación Acuícola y Pesquera de Veracruz, Instituto Mexicano de Investigación Pesquera y Acuacultura Sustentable, Boca del Rio, Veracruz, Mexico + + + +Author + +George-Zamora, Arturo +https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2084-4556 +Centro Regional de Investigación Acuícola y Pesquera de Puerto Morelos, Instituto Mexicano de Investigación Pesquera y Acuacultura Sustentables, Puerto Morelos, Quintana Roo, Mexico + +text + + +Acta Ichthyologica et Piscatoria + + +2024 + +2024-05-20 + + +54 + + +103 +108 + + + +journal article +10.3897/aiep.54.119085 +4673419C-6522-4F53-B29B-02D8C34CA701 + + + + + +Ophichthus hyposagmatus +McCosker et Böhlke, 1984 + + + + + +English common name: faintsaddled snake eel Spanish common name: Lairón menor Fig. 3 +; +Table 1 + + + + + + + +Ophichthus hyposagmatus + + +McCosker et Böhlke, 1984 + +. — + +McCosker and Böhlke (1984) +: 24 + +( +Type +locality: Gulf of +Mexico +, South of Destin, +Florida +.) + + + + + + + + +Material examined. + + + +CIFI- 1909 +, +1 specimen +( +486 mm +TL +); + +ca. +8.1 km +to the North of El Carrizal + +, +Catemaco +, +Veracruz +; +Mexico +; + +18 ° 37 ′ 15.6 ′′ N +, +094 ° 55 ′ 01.0 ′′ W + +(Fig. +4 +); + +7 Oct. 2021 + +; +Armando Campos Pérez +leg. + + + + + + + + +Ophichthus hyposagmatus + +(CIFI- 1909, 486 mm +TL +) collected off the coasts of Mexico. ( +A +) Preserved specimen. ( +B +) A close-up of the cephalic region. ( +C +) X-ray of the entire specimen. + + + + + + + +D Map showing the distribution in previous records (circles) in the western Atlantic and new record (triangle) of + +Ophichthus hyposagmatus + +in Mexico. + + + + + +Description. + + +Morphometric data presented in Table +1 +. Elongated body, without scales and cylindrical body on transverse axis; trunk shorter than tail region (34.6 % of +TL +); tail length 55.1 % of +TL +. Head length moderate, 10.6 % of +TL +; snout conical, length 20.5 % of HL, larger than eye diameter; eyes large, length 12.0 % of HL; interorbital region flat, its width 15.1 % of HL. Two nostrils, with anterior nostril tubular and posterior nostril covered by a flap. Mouth inferior, upper jaw slightly larger than snout, length 43.9 % of HL; both jaws with two rows of subequal conical teeth; series of vomerine teeth. Dorsal-fin origin above posterior part of pectoral fins, predorsal distance 13.3 % of +TL +; pectoral fins elongated and larger than eye, length 27.7 % of HL. Cephalic pores: preoperculomandibular 6 + 3, infraorbital 4 + 2, supraorbital 1 + 3. Total vertebrae 138, predorsal vertebral 12, preanal vertebral 55. + + + + +Coloration (fresh). + +Body yellowish brown, with whitish shades in ventral region and with greater intensity on dorsum; 16 brown bars that contrast as saddles on dorsum; dorsal region of snout and interorbital space dark brown. Pectoral and dorsal fins translucent, with light brownish shades. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/08/86/AC08865F460A0ED6454C12C4CE09A6FF.xml b/data/AC/08/86/AC08865F460A0ED6454C12C4CE09A6FF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ccaa3b216c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/08/86/AC08865F460A0ED6454C12C4CE09A6FF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Polygonaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +696 +716 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Polygonum lapathifolium +subsp. +pallidum +(With.) Fr. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: Wie + +subsp. +lapathifolium + +, aber +Staengel ++/- +gruen +, ohne rote Punkte, mit 6-14 Internodien. +Blaetter +ohne oder mit undeutlichem dunklem Fleck. +Aehren +zur Fruchtreife +8-10 mm +dick. + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+
+
+ + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Bleicher +Ampfer-Knoeterich + +Nom +francais +: + +Persicaire +pale + + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/08/B5/AC08B5275E485754FC31C43DFBC9D118.xml b/data/AC/08/B5/AC08B5275E485754FC31C43DFBC9D118.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d4a3bea1993 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/08/B5/AC08B5275E485754FC31C43DFBC9D118.xml @@ -0,0 +1,231 @@ + + + +An Amended Redescription Of The Male Of Perlesta Etnieri (Plecoptera: Perlidae) Plus New Perlesta State Records + + + +Author + +Grubbs, Scott A. + +text + + +Illiesia + + +2012 + +8 + + +9 + + +111 +113 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760814 +c9f96aae-36ef-4f44-a04e-bfeb9161901c +1854-0392 +4760814 + + + + + + + +Perlesta etnieri +Kondratieff & Kirchner + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 1 +) + + + + + + +Perlesta etnieri +Kondratieff & Kirchner 2002:51 + + +. + + + + + +Holotype + +(National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution), +Harpeth River +, +Millview +, +Williamson Co. +, +Tennessee + + + + + + + + +Perlesta etnieri +: +Stark, 2004:92 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined. + +U.S.A. +, +Tennessee +, +Grundy Co. +, +Elk River +, Rte. 50, 13 km +N Monteagle +, +35.3578 +, +-85.8363 +, + +28 May 2012 + +, +S.A. Grubbs +, +2♂ +, +3♀ +(WKU) + +. + + + + +Male. +Same as +Kondratieff & Kirchner (2002) +and +Stark (2004) +except aedeagus very long and small in diameter, bearing a very small, rounded caecum; lateral sclerite very broad basally and tapering to a faintly visible line ( +Fig. 1 +). + + + + +Fig. 1. + +Perlesta etnieri + +. Male aedeagus, lateral view. + + + + +Comments. +The aedeagus for this species is unique among the 30 Nearctic + +Perlesta +species + +in that it is (a) very long and exceptionally small in diameter, and (b) the caecum is very small. The caecum of + +P. etnieri + +is markedly smaller even when compared to other species (e.g., + +P. nitida +Banks 1948 + +and + +P. lagoi +Stark 1989 + +) that seemingly bear a small caecum. + +Perlesta etnieri + +has two additional distinctive characteristics: a near fully-punctate egg lacking a collar ( +Kondratieff & Kirchner 2002 +, Fig. 6; +Stark 2004 +, Fig. 7.402) and an X-shaped ocellar patch clearly visible on both the adult male and female ( +Kondratieff & Kirchner 2002 +, +Fig. 1 +; +Stark 2004 +, Fig. 7.313). This species cannot be mistaken with any of the other four + +Perlesta + +congeners ( + +P. adena + +, + +P. decipiens +( +Walsh 1862 +) + +, + +P. lagoi + +Stark 1989 +, and + +P. teaysia + +) known from the middle +Tennessee region +. + + +The combination of the four unique morphological characteristics, however, also makes it very difficult to ascertain relatedness to other + +Perlesta +species. + +Although the presence of the caecum is evidence that this species does not belong in the + +P. frisoni + +“group”, robust phylogenetic analyses using modern molecular techniques (e.g. mitochondrial cytochrome +c +oxidase I gene sequencing) are needed to better understand species relationships within the genus as a whole. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/08/B5/AC08B5275E495754FCE7C3E8FB80D729.xml b/data/AC/08/B5/AC08B5275E495754FCE7C3E8FB80D729.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5edcf8fe8be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/08/B5/AC08B5275E495754FCE7C3E8FB80D729.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +An Amended Redescription Of The Male Of Perlesta Etnieri (Plecoptera: Perlidae) Plus New Perlesta State Records + + + +Author + +Grubbs, Scott A. + +text + + +Illiesia + + +2012 + +8 + + +9 + + +111 +113 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760814 +c9f96aae-36ef-4f44-a04e-bfeb9161901c +1854-0392 +4760814 + + + + + + +Perlesta decipiens + + + + + + +is widely distributed across the eastern and central Nearctic regions, extending west to the foothills of the southern Rocky Mountains ( +DeWalt et al. 2012 +). New +Tennessee state +records are reported from two riverine systems. + + + + +Material examined. +U.S.A. +, +Tennessee +, Marion Co., Sequatchie River, +2 km +NE Whitwell, +35.2039 +, +- 85.4928 +, +29 May 2003 +, S.A. Grubbs, +2♂ +, +3♀ +(WKU); Marshall Co., Duck River, +U.S. +431, 19 km E Columbia, +35.6087 +, +-86.8224 +, +19–26 May 2004 +, S.A. Grubbs, +3♂ +, +2♀ +(WKU). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/08/B5/AC08B5275E495754FCE7C563FBC7D69E.xml b/data/AC/08/B5/AC08B5275E495754FCE7C563FBC7D69E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb71544dc8e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/08/B5/AC08B5275E495754FCE7C563FBC7D69E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +An Amended Redescription Of The Male Of Perlesta Etnieri (Plecoptera: Perlidae) Plus New Perlesta State Records + + + +Author + +Grubbs, Scott A. + +text + + +Illiesia + + +2012 + +8 + + +9 + + +111 +113 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760814 +c9f96aae-36ef-4f44-a04e-bfeb9161901c +1854-0392 +4760814 + + + + + + +Perlesta lagoi + + + + + + +is a widespread central and eastern Nearctic species known from +Iowa +south to +Mississippi +and east to +West Virginia +( +DeWalt et al. 2012 +). New +Alabama +records are reported from the Cumberland Plateau region in the northeastern corner of the state. + + + + +Material examined. +U.S.A. +, +Alabama +, Jackson Co., Estill Fork, Paint Rock River, CR 9, Estillfork, +34.9104 +, +-86.1682 +, +28 May 2012 +, S.A. Grubbs, +2♂ +, +7♀ +(WKU); Larkin Fork, Paint Rock River, Rte. 65, 5 km NW Estillfork, +34.9276 +, +-86.2187 +, +28 May 2012 +, S.A. Grubbs, + +(WKU). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/08/B5/AC08B5275E495754FCE7C73EFC45D4E7.xml b/data/AC/08/B5/AC08B5275E495754FCE7C73EFC45D4E7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0c1a4638a31 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/08/B5/AC08B5275E495754FCE7C73EFC45D4E7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +An Amended Redescription Of The Male Of Perlesta Etnieri (Plecoptera: Perlidae) Plus New Perlesta State Records + + + +Author + +Grubbs, Scott A. + +text + + +Illiesia + + +2012 + +8 + + +9 + + +111 +113 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760814 +c9f96aae-36ef-4f44-a04e-bfeb9161901c +1854-0392 +4760814 + + + + + + +Perlesta shawnee + + + + + + +was initially described from +Illinois +and +Indiana +( +Grubbs 2005 +), with subsequent new state records reported from +Alabama +, +North Carolina +, and +Virginia +( +Grubbs & DeWalt 2008 +). This species was recently collected from western +Kentucky +, representing a new state record. + + + + +Material examined. +U.S.A. +, +Kentucky +, Trigg Co., tributary to Elbow Creek, Forest Road 165, Land Between The Lakes National Recreation Area, +36.7688 +, +-88.0351 +, +16 May 2012 +, S.A. Grubbs, + +(WKU). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/08/CB/AC08CB44AC5B630B0629FB74D4CB142E.xml b/data/AC/08/CB/AC08CB44AC5B630B0629FB74D4CB142E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..acb6d88a9a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/08/CB/AC08CB44AC5B630B0629FB74D4CB142E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Synopsis of Central Andean Orthalicoid land snails (Gastropoda, Stylommatophora), excluding Bulimulidae + + + +Author + +Breure, Abraham S. H. + + + +Author + +Avila, Valentin Mogollon + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +588 + + +1 +199 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.588.7906 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.588.7906 +1313-2970-588-1 +EC4E9A71F7B948D2B245F8DA8C0907FA + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Stylommatophora Orthalicidae + + + +Scholvienia huancabambensis Strebel, 1910 +Figs 65 +H-I +, 67 + + + + + +Scholvienia +huancabambensis + +Strebel 1910 +: 26, pl. 2 figs 15, 19a. + + +Thaumastus huancabambensis +; +Richardson 1995 +: 376 (references). + + +Thaumastus (Scholvienia) huancabambensis +; + +Ramirez +et al. 2003 + +: 282. + + + +Type locality. +"Huancabamba, Peru". + + +Type material. +Not located. + + +Diagnosis. +Shell dark brown with a small, yellowish subsutural band, aperture with a dark brown band behind the lip + + +Dimensions. +Shell height 58.4, diameter 26.5 mm. + + +Distribution. +Peru, Dept. Pasco, Huancabamba. + + +Ecoregion. +Peruvian Yungas [NT0153]. + + +Remarks. + +Strebel described his species on the basis of material supplied by Rolle. There are several places with the name Huancabamba throughout Peru, but Rolle supplied more often material from the Chanchamayo region. Therefore it is assumed this material originated from (Tingo de) Huanacabamba in Dept. Pasco, which is at ca. 1870 m altitude in the Chanchamayo region. +Strebel (1910 +: 26) remarked that, when the shells were held against bright backlight, one sees one, or more often two, spiral bands that are lighter than the groundcolour. This hints at a possible close relationship of this taxon with +Scholvienia bifasciata +(Philippi, 1845) or +Scholvienia iserni +(Philippi, 1867). The spiral banding visible in +Strebel's +original figure (Fig. 65I) may be due to a growth anomaly. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/08/F5/AC08F5FE021FF9F9AE6FC2D706CAB12A.xml b/data/AC/08/F5/AC08F5FE021FF9F9AE6FC2D706CAB12A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..38d2bc341e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/08/F5/AC08F5FE021FF9F9AE6FC2D706CAB12A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,230 @@ + + + +Checklist of Serengeti Ecosystem Grasses + + + +Author + +Williams, Emma Victoria + + + +Author + +Elia Ntandu, John + + + +Author + +Ficinski, Pawel + + + +Author + +Vorontsova, Maria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8286 +8286 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8286 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8286 +1314-2828--8286 + + + + +Sporobolus festivus Hochst. ex A.Rich. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K000984170 +; recordNumber: 9842; recordedBy: +Greenway, PJ +; Taxon: scientificName: Sporobolusfestivus Hochst. ex A.Rich.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Sporobolus; specificEpithet: festivus; scientificNameAuthorship: Hochst. ex A.Rich.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Seronera +; verbatimLocality: Serengeti; minimumElevationInMeters: 1554; decimalLatitude: +-2.45 +; decimalLongitude: +34.833333 +; Event: eventDate: +1961-03-17 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K000984171 +; recordNumber: 41; recordedBy: +Brooks, GP +; Taxon: scientificName: Sporobolusfestivus Hochst. ex A.Rich.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Sporobolus; specificEpithet: festivus; scientificNameAuthorship: Hochst. ex A.Rich.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Ikoma +; minimumElevationInMeters: 1371; decimalLatitude: +-2.066667 +; decimalLongitude: +34.616667 +; Event: eventDate: +1954-02-19 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K000984172 +; recordNumber: 6183; recordedBy: +Newbould, JB +; Taxon: scientificName: Sporobolusfestivus Hochst. ex A.Rich.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Sporobolus; specificEpithet: festivus; scientificNameAuthorship: Hochst. ex A.Rich.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Engare Nanyuki +; verbatimLocality: E. Serengeti; minimumElevationInMeters: 1524; decimalLatitude: +-2.616667 +; decimalLongitude: +35.216667 +; Event: eventDate: +1962-07-18 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K000984173 +; recordNumber: 9906; recordedBy: +Greenway, PJ +; Taxon: scientificName: Sporobolusfestivus Hochst. ex A.Rich.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Sporobolus; specificEpithet: festivus; scientificNameAuthorship: Hochst. ex A.Rich.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Seronera +; verbatimLocality: Seronera to Soitayai, Mile 10; minimumElevationInMeters: 1646; decimalLatitude: +-2.45 +; decimalLongitude: +34.833333 +; Event: eventDate: +1961-03-27 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +700 +; recordNumber: s.n.; recordedBy: +Mboya, E +; Taxon: scientificName: Sporobolusfestivus Hochst. ex A.Rich.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Sporobolus; specificEpithet: festivus; scientificNameAuthorship: Hochst. ex A.Rich.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Serengeti National Park +; verbatimLocality: T1. Serengeti National Park. Ndabaka-Seronera Road.; minimumElevationInMeters: 1297; decimalLatitude: +-2.28 +; decimalLongitude: +34.5 +; Event: eventDate: +2004-02-04 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +MO +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: MO; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +701 +; recordNumber: 24256; recordedBy: +Peterson, PM; Soreng, RJ; Romaschenko, K; Mbago, F +; Taxon: scientificName: Sporobolusfestivus Hochst. ex A.Rich.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Sporobolus; specificEpithet: festivus; scientificNameAuthorship: Hochst. ex A.Rich.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Shinyanga; locality: +Naabi Hill Gate +; verbatimLocality: Serengeti National Park, Naabi Hill Gate (at 0.5 km N).; minimumElevationInMeters: 1734; decimalLatitude: +-2.83139 +; decimalLongitude: +34.99672 +; Event: eventDate: +2012-06-16 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +US +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: US; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +702 +; recordNumber: 24289; recordedBy: +Peterson, PM; Soreng, RJ; Romaschenko, K; Mbago, F +; Taxon: scientificName: Sporobolusfestivus Hochst. ex A.Rich.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Sporobolus; specificEpithet: festivus; scientificNameAuthorship: Hochst. ex A.Rich.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Mbuzi Mare camp +; verbatimLocality: Serengeti National Park, near Mbuzi Mare camp.; minimumElevationInMeters: 1552; decimalLatitude: +-2.23332 +; decimalLongitude: +34.96467 +; Event: eventDate: +2012-06-17 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +US +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: US; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +Tropical Africa & Asia + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/09/E2/AC09E23131693161083ABCBEBBC15C1A.xml b/data/AC/09/E2/AC09E23131693161083ABCBEBBC15C1A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4af98f7c8e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/09/E2/AC09E23131693161083ABCBEBBC15C1A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,265 @@ + + + +Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge + + + +Author + +Willmann, C. + +text + + +Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven + + +1952 + +1 + + +139 +186 + + + + +http://unknown + +journal article +ORI11037 + + + + +44. +Pygmephorus maritimus +nov. spec. +(Abb. 9 +a-g +). + + + + +Weibchen +Laenge +315-330 +y +, Breite 180 +y +. + + + + +Die Species hat +Aehnlichkeit +mit +P. pilosus Oudemans +, +laesst +sich aber leicht davon unterscheiden. Die +Groesse +ist etwa dieselbe, Oudemans gibt an 300 +y +, ich besitze einige Exemplare aus der Segeberger +Hoehle +in Holstein, die wesentlich kleiner sind (bis nur 210 +y +). Bei +P. pilosus +steht die lange Borste +des +Propodosoma hinter den pseudostigmalischen Organen, bei +P. maritimus +unmittelbar innen neben den Pseudostigmata (Abb. 9a). Das vordere +kreisfoermige +Organ liegt bei +P. pilosus +viel weiter nach vorn, bei der neuen Art dicht vor den Pseudostigmata unmittelbar am inneren Rande der Trochanteren des ersten Beinpaares. Oudemans spricht bei +P. pilosus +diese +kreisfoermigen +Organe als Augen an, bei +P. maritimus +sind es +aehnliche +Gebilde wie die Pseudostigmata, nur nicht so +gross +trichterfoermig +. Bei +staerkerer +Vergroesserung +erkennt man (Abb. 9 c), +dass +aus der Vertiefung ein kleiner abgestumpfter Kolben herausragt. Zahl und Stellung der +Rueckenborsten +sind etwa dieselben wie bei der Vergleichsart, sie sind aber viel +kuerzer +und nicht so deutlich gefiedert. Bei +P. pilosus +betraegt +die +Laenge +des dritten Paares der Mittelreihe 134 +y +, bei +P. maritimus +nur 77 +y +. Tarsus IV ist bei +P. pilosus +stark +verlaengert +und +verjuengt +, die +laengste +Borste auf der Tibia +misst +114 +y +, bei +P. maritimus +ist der Tarsus IV von durchaus normaler Gestalt, und die Borste auf der Tibia ist nur 40 +y +lang. + + +Die +auffaelligsten +Unterschiede finden wir aber auf der Ventralseite im Gebiet der Coxalplatten (Abb. 9b). Bei +P. pilosus +sind die Grenzfurchen zwischen den Coxalplatten I und II bis zur Mittellinie +durchgefuehrt +, sie verlaufen etwas +schraeg +und vereinigen sich mit der durchgehenden Grenzfurche hinter den Coxalplatten IL Bei +P. maritimus +sind diese Grenzfurchen nur durch ein seitlich nicht +durchgefuehrtes +Kreuz angedeutet. Zwischen den Coxalplatten III und IV ist die Grenzfurche +laenger +, +beruehrt +aber nicht die Trochanteren III, wie es bei +P. pilosus +der Fall ist. Die mittlere Grenzlinie reicht nach hinten auch nicht +ueber +das dritte Beinpaar hinaus, so +dass +die inneren Poststernalhaare nicht mehr zu beiden Seiten der Mittellinie stehen, also auf den Coxalplatten IV, sondern ein +Stueck +hinter dem Ende der Mittelfurche. Die Entfernung der +aeusseren +Poststernalhaare voneinander ist nur wenig +groesser +als die der inneren. Auch diese Haare sind viel +kuerzer +als bei der Vergleichsart, sie erreichen mit ihrer Spitze nicht die +Genitaloeffnung +. + + +Tarsus I (Abb. 9d u. e) ist distal ziemlich stark verbreitert, +staerker +als bei der Vergleichsart. Er +aehnelt +in dieser Hinsicht dem von +P. cultratus +Berlese. Seitlich betrachtet sehen wir auf der Dorsalseite einen kleineren und dann einen +groesseren +stumpfen Sinneskolben, davor ein langes, +duennes +, gebogenes, an der Spitze etwas +knopffoermiges +Sinnesorgan. Dorsal betrachtet sehen wir drei Sinneskolben in Form eines Dreiecks angeordnet, bei der seitlichen Ansicht ist eines der kleineren Sinnesorgane nicht zu sehen. + + +Neben vielen Weibchen wurde auch ein +Maennchen +gefunden, es ist daher anzunehmen, +dass +dieses +Maennchen +zu derselben Art +gehoert +(Abb. 9f u. g). + + +Laenge +140 +y +(mit Anhang 184 +y +), Breite 107 +y +. Da erst von sehr wenigen Arten die +Maennchen +bekannt sind, von der Vergleichsart +P. pilosus +z. B. noch nicht, so kann ich hier nur auf die Abbildung von +P. islandicus +Sellnick (1940, S. 121, Fig. 130, 131) verweisen. Die allgemeine +Koerperform +ist die gleiche, die Gestalt des von Berlese "papilla rostra " genannten +verkuemmerten +Gnathosoma ist aber ganz anders, es bildet eine +laengere +, an der Spitze abgerundete und mit kleinen +Boerstchen +besetzte Keule. Auch der +Verlauf +der Trennungslinien der einzelnen Coxalplatten ist ganz anders. Dorsal fallen die langen +Rueckenhaare +auf, die bei +P. islandicus +zwar in gleicher Zahl und Anordnung vorhanden, aber viel +kuerzer +sind. Auch scheint der eigenartige Anhang anders angesetzt zu sein. Bei der vorliegenden Art ist er weiter vorn, unmittelbar hinter der Grenzlinie, die hinter den Beinen III +ueber +den +Ruecken +verlaeuft +, angesetzt und ist +schraeg +aufwaerts +gerichtet, man sieht das zugespitzte Ende des +Koerpers +hindurchschimmern. Bein IV, wie +ueblich +, verdickt und +kuerzer +als die +uebrigen +Beine. + + + + +Fundort: Bemerkenswert ist der Lebensraum dieser Art, sie wurde in 32 Exemplaren, darunter einem +Maennchen +, im Vogelschutzgebiet-Ost in dichtem Salicornia-Rasen erbeutet, an einer Stelle, die bei jeder +hoeheren +Flut vom Meerwasser +ueberspuelt +wird. + + +Holotypus des Weibchens: +Praeparat +mit vier Exemplaren in meiner Sammlung. + + +Holotypus des +Maennchens +: +Praeparat +mit dem einzigen Exemplar in meiner Sammlung. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0A/6A/AC0A6A1BFF93567EFF10BA3C9FDA2DBF.xml b/data/AC/0A/6A/AC0A6A1BFF93567EFF10BA3C9FDA2DBF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3fd004ae45a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0A/6A/AC0A6A1BFF93567EFF10BA3C9FDA2DBF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,250 @@ + + + +Two new species of the genus Allochotes (Coleoptera: Cleridae: Neorthopleurinae) from Taiwan + + + +Author + +Murakami, Hiroyuki + + + +Author + +Yamasako, Junsuke + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3564 + + +47 +53 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.210314 +3b34c898-e0f2-4685-8af2-91e23241a25d +1175-5326 +210314 + + + + + + + +Allochotes yichei +Murakami & Yamasako + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 4 +–9, 13–15, 21–25) + + + + + +Type +Materials. + +Holotype +( +EUMJ +). 3, “[ +Taiwan +] Dahanshan (Mt.)/ Alt. ca. +1,500m +/ Chunri Township/ Pingtung County/ [locality name also written by Chinese character]/ +30–31. III +, 2012/ J. Yamasako leg.”. +Paratypes +. 1Ƥ ( +CKSJ +), Ssuling–Chihtuan, Taoyuan, +14. IV. 1984 +, Y. Kusakabe leg.; 2exs. ( +TARI +), Talulintao, Hsinchu, +27. IV. 2008 +, Y-L. Lin leg.; 1ex. ( +TARI +), Wufeng, Hsinchu, +17. III. 2009 +, S-F. Yu leg.; 1ex. ( +TARI +), Fenghuangshan, Nantou, +10. V. 2010 +, Y-T. Wang leg.; 1Ƥ ( +CKSJ +), same locality as +holotype +but Alt. ca. +1,100m +, +30. IV. 2011 +, T. Niisato leg.; 1Ƥ ( +CKSJ +), same locality, +1. V. 2011 +, T. Niisato leg.; 13 ( +EUMJ +), Mt. Xinanshan, Alt. ca. +1,600m +, Kaosiung, Taoyuan Township, +20–30. III. 2012 +, N. Ohbayashi leg.; 23, 2ƤƤ ( +EUMJ +), same data as +holotype +; 2exs. ( +CWCT +), same locality as +holotype +, but Alt. ca. +1,300m +, on the flower of + +Acer albopurpurascens + +, 11. IV. + + + + +2012, W-I. Chou leg.; 9exs. ( +CWCT +), same locality and tree species, 12. +IV + +. +2012 +, +W-I +. +Chou leg +.; 133, +8ƤƤ +( +EUMJ +, +TARI +), same locality as +holotype +, +11–12 +. +IV. 2012 +, J. Yamasako leg.; 43, +6 ƤƤ +( +EUMJ +), same locality and date, N. Ohabayashi leg.; 7exs. ( +CWCT +), Lijia forest road, Alt. ca. +1,000m +, on the flower of +Lithocarpus kawakamii +, Beinan Township, Taitung Township, 23. +IV. 2012 +, W-I. Chou leg.; 1ex. ( +TARI +), Jinshuiying, Pingtung Country, 3. V. 2012, J-C. Chen leg. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is very similar to + +A. choui + +sp. nov. +in the general appearances, but easily distinguishable from the latter by the following characteristics: pygidial struts straight apically, spicular fork lacking spicular lobes; fully inflated phallus forming an acute angle towards tegmen; phallobasic apodeme elongate; phallic plate thicker. It is also easily separable from those of + +A. choui + +sp. nov. +by coloration, viz. antennae and legs entirely yellowish orange, pterothoracies brownish black, and surrounding parts of elytral suture milky white. + + + + +Description. +Male. Head, antennae, pronotum, legs and abdomen yellowish orange; scutellum brownish yellow; apical parts of mandibles, venter of pterothorax brownish black. Elytra dully shining black except for suture and white bands on middle and apices, with two transverse milky white bands at middle and at apex, middle band usually forming transverse wide band that obliquely extends along suture and lateral ridge of elytra ( +Figs 4, 6 +), but in some specimens reduced to small spots transversally arranged near elytral middle (Figs 7–9); suture milky white. Head clothed with yellowish suberect setae; pronotum with yellowish suberect setae on disc and mingled with brownish suberect setae on marginal part; elytra evenly clothed with suberect black setae, mingled with yellowish setae on anterior angles; abdomen covered with suberect yellow setae. + +Head sparsely covered with setigerous punctures, distinctly narrower than pronotum, inserted in prothorax to the near eyes; 1st segments of maxillary palpi elongate, obliquely truncate at apex; eyes large. +Antennae gently serrate in antennomeres 4th–10th; antennomere 1st claviform; 2nd rounded, short, almost half length of 1st; 3rd elongate triangular; 4th to 10th flattened, almost triangular, gradually becoming shorter and wider toward 10th; 11th flattened, broad and oval. +Pronotum convex dorsally, rounded quadrangular in shape, PW/PL 1.25–1.47 (1.34), widest at basal 1/3; lateral sides slightly dilated basally; basal and lateral margins carinate; disk evenly and sparsely vested with setigerous punctations throughout. +Elytra oval, EL/EW 1.16–1.31 (1.23), widest at middle thence arcuately narrowed apically, evenly and sparsely punctured and pubescent; humeri roundly projected laterally. +Legs with femora stout, fusiform, slightly dilated toward apical 1/5, thence slightly tapered apically; tibiae slightly and linearly dilated apically, densely covered with setae which are markedly short on inner sides; tibial spur formula 0-0-1. + +Pygidium with posterior margin nearly straight but slightly emarginate at middle, pygidial struts straight apically ( +Fig. 13 +). Eighth sternite trapezoidal; posterior margin almost straight ( +Fig. 14 +). Spicular fork with an elongate intraspicular plate, lacking spicular plates; spicular apodeme 3/4 as long as the total length of spicular fork ( +Fig. 15 +). + + +Aedeagus with membranous parts between sclerotized tegmen and phallus; when fully inflated, the phallus is forming an acute angle towards tegmen ( +Fig. 21 +). Tegmen widest before middle in ventral view; phallobase 3/4 as long as tegmen, gently narrowed apically, weakly pointed at apex; phallobasic apodeme dilated near base in ventral view, almost flattened in lateral view ( +Figs 22, 23 +). Phallus equal in length to tegmen, with median orifice at apex; phallic plates thick, finely spinous from subapices to the middle of phallus on ventral margins ( +Figs 24, 25 +). + +Female. Similar to male, but apical margin of 7th sternite triangularly incised at middle. PW/PL 1.19–1.35 (1.30), EL/EW 1.07–1.39 (1.21). + +Measurements. +Male (n = 19). BL 6.2–8.4 (7.5) mm, PL 1.4–2.0 (1.7) mm, PW 1.8–2.7 (2.3) mm, EW 3.3–4.6 (4.1) mm, EL 4.0–5.7 (5.1) mm. Female (n = 19). BL 6.7–8.8 (7.9) mm, PL 1.7–2.1 (1.9) mm, PW 2.1–2.7 (2.5) mm, EW 3.6–5.1 (4.4) mm, EL 4.5–6.0 (5.3) mm. + + +Biological notes. +Most specimens were collected by sweeping flowers of + +Acer albopurpurascens +Hayata (Aceraceae) + +, + +Lithocarpus kawakamii +(Hayata) Hayata (Fagaceae) + +and +Fagaceae +spp. This species is sometimes collected together with + +A. choui + +sp. nov. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is dedicated to our Taiwanese colleague, Mr. Yi-Che Hsu. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0A/6A/AC0A6A1BFF965678FF10BF5398C02EC0.xml b/data/AC/0A/6A/AC0A6A1BFF965678FF10BF5398C02EC0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5294a25e8d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0A/6A/AC0A6A1BFF965678FF10BF5398C02EC0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,248 @@ + + + +Two new species of the genus Allochotes (Coleoptera: Cleridae: Neorthopleurinae) from Taiwan + + + +Author + +Murakami, Hiroyuki + + + +Author + +Yamasako, Junsuke + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3564 + + +47 +53 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.210314 +3b34c898-e0f2-4685-8af2-91e23241a25d +1175-5326 +210314 + + + + + + + +Allochotes choui +Murakami & Yamasako + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 1–3 +, +10–12 +, +16–20 +) + + + + + +Type +Materials. + +Holotype +( +EUMJ +). 3, “Pingtung +TAIWAN +/ Dahanshan ( +1,500m +)/ Chunri Township/ [locality name also written by Chinese character]/ 30~ +31. III. 2012 +/ N. OHBAYASHI leg.”. +Paratypes +. 1Ƥ ( +CKSJ +), Mt. Lalashan, Taoyuan Hsien, +2. V. 1978 +, T. Kamakari leg.; 13 ( +CSIJ +), same locality, +2–5. V. 1978 +, T. Kamakari leg.; 13 ( +CKSJ +), Mt. Kuantao, Nantou Hsien, +17. IV. 1985 +, Y. Kusakabe leg.; 13 ( +CKSJ +), same locality as +holotype +but Alt. ca +1,100m +, +1. V. 2011 +, T. Niisato leg.; 13 ( +EUMJ +), same data as +holotype +; 33 ( +EUMJ +), same locality and date as +holotype +, J. Yamasako leg.; 4exs. ( +CWCT +), same locality but Alt. ca +1,300m +, on the flower of + +Acer albopurpurascens + +, + +11. +IV. 2012 + +, W-I. Chou leg.; 2exs. ( +CWCT +), same locality and tree species, + +12. +IV. 2012 + +, W-I. Chou leg.; 63, 6ƤƤ ( +EUMJ +, +TARI +), same locality as +holotype +, + +11–12. +IV. 2012 + +, J. Yamasako leg.; 33, 1Ƥ ( +EUMJ +), same locality and date, N. Ohbayashi leg. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This new species is quite differed from all congeners of the genus by having black elytra with white markings. This is also distinguished from the Taiwanese congeners by the following characteristics: 1st segments of maxillary palpi elongate; phallobase of tegmen more than half of tegmen in length; phallus well sclerotized. This species is similar to + +A. yichei + +sp. nov. +, but different from the latter by the following characteristics: pygidial struts curved outer apically, spicular fork with depigmented spicular lobes; fully inflated phallus nearly orthogonal to tegmen; phallobasic apodeme short, stout; phallic plate thin. This new species is also easily separable from + +A. yichei + +sp. nov. +, by the coloration, viz. antennomeres 3rd to 11th, surrounding parts of elytral sutures, tibiae and tarsi black; pterothoraces in ventral view yellowish orange. + + + + +Description. +Male. Head, antennomeres 1st and 2nd, pronotum, femora and abdomen yellowish orange; antennomeres 3rd to 11th, apical parts of mandibles, last segments of maxillary and labial palpi, tibiae and tarsi black. Elytra black, dully shining; each elytron with two milky white markings, median transverse marking wide and reaching lateral margin and suture, then obliquely extending along suture both basally and apically, and another one other marking at apex, barely connecting to median marking via narrow sutural extension ( +Figs 1, 3 +). Head clothed with yellowish suberect setae; pronotum covered with brownish suberect setae on disk and mingled with suberect yellowish setae on marginal portion, but evenly covered with yellowish suberect setae throughout in some specimens; elytra evenly clothed with suberect black setae, mingled with yellowish setae on anterior corners; abdomen covered with suberect yellow setae ( +Fig. 2 +). + +Head sparsely covered with setigerous punctures, distinctly narrower than pronotum, inserted in prothorax to the near eyes; 1st segments of maxillary palpi elongate, obliquely truncate at apex; eyes large. +Antennae serrate in antennomeres 4th–10th; antennomere 1st claviform; 2nd rounded, short, almost half length of 1st segment; 3rd elongate triangular; 4th to 10th flattened, nearly triangular, gradually becoming shorter and wider toward 10th segment; 11th flattened, broad and oval. + + +FIGURES 1–6. +Holotypes of + +Allochotes + +spp. 1–3, + +Allochotes choui + +sp. nov. +; 4–6, + +A. yichei + +sp. nov. +; 1, 4, dorsal view; 2, 5, ventral view; 3, 6; lateral view. + + +Pronotum convex dorsally, rounded quadrangular in shape, PW/PL 1.24–1.36 (1.30), widest at behind middle; lateral margins parallel-sided; basal and lateral margins carinate throughout; disk evenly and sparsely punctated and pubescent. +Elytra oval, EL/EW 1.15–1.30 (1.23), widest before middle, thence arcuately narrowing apically, evenly and sparsely with setigerous punctures; humeri roundly projected laterally. +Legs with femora well stout, fusiform, slightly dilated toward apical 1/5, thence slightly tapered apically; tibiae slightly and straightly dilated apically, densely covered with setae, tibial inner side setae markedly short; tibial spur formula 0-0-1. + +Pygidium with posterior margin faintly emarginate at middle, pygidial struts curved outer apically ( +Fig. 10 +); 8th sternite semicircular; posterior margin almost straight ( +Fig. 11 +). Spicular fork with elongate intraspicular plate; spicular lobes depigmented and almost membranous; spicular apodeme 2/3 as long as total length of spicular fork ( +Fig. 12 +). + + +Aedeagus with membranous parts between well sclerotized tegmen and phallus; fully inflated phallus nearly orthogonal to tegmen ( +Fig. 16 +). Tegmen widest at basal 1/3, gently narrowed apically, weakly pointed at apex; phallobase 5/6 as long as tegmen; phallobasic apodeme short, stout, roundly expanded in ventral view, slightly and gently sinuous in lateral view ( +Figs 17, 18 +). Phallus slightly longer than tegmen, with median orifice at apex; phallic plates thin, finely spinous from subapices to before middle of phallus on ventral margins ( +Figs 19, 20 +). + +Female. Similar to male, but apical margin of 7th sternite triangularly incised at middle. PW/PL 1.24–1.35 (1.29), EL/EW 1.12–1.25 (1.21). + +Measurements. +Male (n = 17). BL 7.6–10.8 (9.4) mm, PL 1.8–2.6 (2.3) mm, PW 2.3–3.5 (3.0) mm, EW 4.0–6.1 (5.1) mm, EL 4.9–7.3 (6.2) mm. Female (n = 8). BL 9.7–10.9 (10.2) mm, PL 2.4–2.6 (2.5) mm, PW 3.0–3.5 (3.3) mm, EW 5.3–6.0 (5.6) mm, EL 6.5–7.3 (6.8) mm. + + +Biological notes. +Most specimens of this species were collected by sweeping flowers of + +Acer albopurpurascens +Hayata (Aceraceae) + +and +Fagaceae +spp. along open forest road in natural forest. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is dedicated to our Taiwanese colleague, Dr. Wen-I Chou, who kindly helped and cooperated during the collecting trip to +Taiwan +. + + +7–9. +Color variations of + +Allochotes yichei + +sp. nov. +in same locality. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0A/6A/AC0A6A1BFF96567AFF10BD8B99D8289A.xml b/data/AC/0A/6A/AC0A6A1BFF96567AFF10BD8B99D8289A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9290b612d80 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0A/6A/AC0A6A1BFF96567AFF10BD8B99D8289A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Two new species of the genus Allochotes (Coleoptera: Cleridae: Neorthopleurinae) from Taiwan + + + +Author + +Murakami, Hiroyuki + + + +Author + +Yamasako, Junsuke + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3564 + + +47 +53 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.210314 +3b34c898-e0f2-4685-8af2-91e23241a25d +1175-5326 +210314 + + + + + + +Genus + +Allochotes +Westwood, 1875 + + + + + + + + + +Allochotes + +Westwood, 1875 +: 241 + + +, +type +species: + +Allochotes bicolor +Westwood, 1875 + +(subsequently designated by + +Chapin, 1924 +: 256 + +). + + + + + +Sisyrnophorus + +Waterhouse, 1876 +: 125 + + +, +type +species: + +Sisyrnophorus maculatus +Waterhouse, 1876 + +(synonymized by + +Lohde, 1900 +: 97 + +). + + + + + +Sisynophorus + +[sic!]: + +Lewis, 1891 +: 210 + +(misspelling). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0A/E1/AC0AE132FF874B1392FEF96DEEE6FBE1.xml b/data/AC/0A/E1/AC0AE132FF874B1392FEF96DEEE6FBE1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7e923a476e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0A/E1/AC0AE132FF874B1392FEF96DEEE6FBE1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,716 @@ + + + +A new species of Lycodon Boie, 1826 (Serpentes: Colubridae) from Thanh Hoa Province, Vietnam + + + +Author + +Luu, Vinh Quang + + + +Author + +Ziegler, Thomas + + + +Author + +Ha, Nghia Van + + + +Author + +Le, Minh Duc + + + +Author + +Hoang, Tuoi Thi + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-17 + + +4586 + + +2 + + +261 +277 + + + +journal article +27107 +10.11646/zootaxa.4586.2.3 +99c5e021-c0f5-40d3-b1fe-65bfb0715bf1 +1175-5326 +2644466 +576F091A-E066-487A-91C9-A55DE721A6F4 + + + + + + + +Lycodon namdongensis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs. 2 +¯4 + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +VNUF +R.2017.23 (field number: TT 17.23), adult male, collected on + +13 June 2017 + +by Vinh Quang Luu, +Nghia Van Ha +, +Oanh Van Lo +, and +Ngoan Van Ha +in the karst forest, +Nam Dong Nature Reserve +, +Quan Son District +, +Thanh Hoa Province +, +Vietnam +( +20°18.298’N +; +104°54.776’E +, at an elevation of + +616 m +a.s.l. + +) + + + + + +Diagnosis: + +Lycodon namdongensis + + +sp. nov + +is characterized by the following morphological characters: dorsal scales in 17¯17¯15 rows, all smooth; supralabials 8; infralabials 10; one large loreal on each side, separated from the eye; cloacal plate single; ventral scales 218 (plus two preventral scales); subcaudals 85; a total length of +723 mm +in the single male; tail / total length ratio 0.205; dorsal head pattern whitish grey; dorsal surface of body with 23 narrowed greyish cream bands; dorsal surface of tail with 14 cream bands; ventral surface of body mostly cream with a few dark spots posteriorly; ventral surface of tail dark grey. + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Dorsal view of the holotype of + +Lycodon namdongensis + + +sp. nov. + +(VNUF R.2017.23) in life. Photo: N. V. Ha + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Lateral (A, B), dorsal (C), and ventral (D) views of the head of the preserved holotype of + +Lycodon namdongensis + + +sp. nov. + +(VNUF R.2017.23). Photos: V. Q. Luu. + + + + + +Description of the +holotype +: + +Head elongate (HL +20.4 mm +), moderately distinct from the neck, longer than wide (HW/HL ratio 0.54), depressed (HH/HL ratio 0.40), narrow anteriorly (IN/IO ratio 0.68); snout elongate (SnL/HL ratio 0.33); nostril lateral, oval shaped, located in the middle of the nasal; eye large (ED/HL ratio 0.13), pupils vertically elliptic; rostral triangular, much broader than high, hardly visible from above; nasal divided into two scales by a vertical ridge along posterior edge of nostril; two square internasals, as wide as long, bordered by two large, subpentagonal prefrontals posteriorly; frontal single, enlarged, pentagonal, narrow posteriorly; parietals longer than wide, in contact with each other medially, with upper anterior and posterior temporals, paraparietal laterally and three nuchal scales posteriorly; loreal 1/1 (on the left side the normal sized loreal posteriorly is followed by an additional, very tiny one), elongate, not entering orbit; supralabials 8/8, first and second in contact with nasal, only fifth entering orbit on left side, and third to fifth entering orbit on right side, sixth largest; infralabials 10/10, first pair in broad contact with each other, first to fifth in contact with anterior chin shields; anterior and posterior pairs of chin shields elongate, of about the same size and shape, separated by a medial groove, anterior pair slightly larger than the posterior; preoculars 3/1 (the lower two, tiny preoculars on the left side represent separated upper parts of supralabials 3¯4); postoculars 2/2; anterior temporals 2/2, posterior temporals 2/ 2, upper anterior ones distinctly thinner than lower ones. + + + +FIGURE 4. +Dorsal (A) and lateral head (B) views of the holotype of + +Lycodon namdongensis + + +sp. nov. + +(VNUF R.2017.23). Drawings by T. T. Hoang. + + +Left maxilla arched, with an angulous apex, distinctly bent inwards anteriorly. A total of 12 maxillary teeth or teeth alveola, with the following formula: four small anterior teeth, with the last two ones being somewhat enlarged + two strongly enlarged teeth, thick, and not much curved + a wide gap, of about the length of the largest teeth before + three small teeth + a small gap + three posterior teeth, with the first two of them being enlarged. + +Body elongate, SVL +575 mm +; TaL +148 mm +; TL +723 mm +; ratio of tail length/total length 0.205; ventrals 218 (plus two preventrals); subcaudals 85, divided, weakly notched laterally; cloacal single; DSR 17¯17¯15; all dorsal scale rows smooth; the vertebral scales not enlarged ( +Table 1 +). + + +Colouration in life: +Head pattern whitish grey; dorsal surface of the head dark in the anterior half and slightly cream posteriorly; ventral side of the head cream, dark-grey anteriorly; dorsal surface of body dark grey with 23 narrowed greyish cream dorsal bands, each band with dark flank spots; first body band starting at ventral scale 25, one vertebral scale covered by this band, and slightly extended laterally to a width of 2–4 (mostly 2) scales; ventral surface mostly cream with a few small dark spots posteriorly; dorsal surface of tail with 14 cream bands, ventral surface of tail dark grey with irregular blotches corresponding to light crossbands, however, these bands do not form complete rings. + + +Hemipenis: +The left hemipenis is only in part everted, hemipenis cylindrical at base, lower part smooth, upper part densely covered with spines, slightly widened. + + +Comparisons: + +Lycodon namdongensis + + +sp. nov. + +can be distinguished from its closest relative + +L. futsingensis + +by having more ventral scales (218 +versus +193–208), ventral pattern mostly cream with a few small dark spots posteriorly ( +versus +speckled posteriorly), first body band starting at ventral scale 25 ( +versus +13–21), and first body band covered by one vertebral scale ( +versus +5–10) ( + +Vogel +et al +. 2009 + +; + +Luu +et al +. 2013a + +; + +Neang +et al +. 2014 + +), in concert with an uncorrected +p +-distance of 6.5%; from + +L. flavozonatus + +by having cloacal plate single ( +versus +divided), dorsal scale rows being completely smooth ( +versus +10–12 keeled dorsal scale rows at midbody), a distinctly lower body band count (23 +versus +51–78), belly pattern mostly cream with a few small dark spots ( +versus +yellow with large black spots) ( +Orlov & Ryabov 2004 +); from + +L. meridionalis + +by having whitish grey head pattern ( +versus +with yellow-black marble markings), fewer ventral scales (218 +versus +234–246), dorsal scale rows being completely smooth ( +versus +distinctly keeled), dorsal pattern banded ( +versus +blotched), fewer subcaudal scales (86 +versus +98–106), ventral surface mostly cream with a few dark spots posteriorly ( +versus +yellow with dark spots posteriorly), and fewer tail bands (14 +versus +25–35) ( +Bourret 1935 +; +Orlov & Ryabov 2004 +; + +Gawor +et al +. 2016 + +); from + +L. banksi + +by having a loreal not entering the orbit ( +versus +entering the orbit), fewer ventral scales (218 +versus +241), dorsal scale rows being completely smooth ( +versus +feebly keeled), dorsal pattern banded ( +versus +blotched) ( + +Luu +et al +. 2018 + +); from + +L. rufozonatus + +by having a distinctly lower body band count (23 +versus +44–52), having fewer dorsal scale rows at neck (17 +versus +19), whitish grey dorsal head pattern ( +versus +dark brown with yellow borders), and body bands cream with a few small dark spots laterally ( +versus +yellow or cream, speckled posteriorly) ( +Boulenger 1893 +; +Deuve 1970 +); from + +L. semicarinatus + +by dorsal scale rows being completely smooth ( +versus +keeled along anterior half), whitish grey dorsal head pattern ( +versus +black), first and second labials dark grey ( +versus +yellow with black sutures), and belly pattern mostly cream with a few small dark spots posteriorly ( +versus +yellow) ( +Boulenger 1893 +); from + +L. capucinus + +by having more ventrals (218 +versus +182–211), fewer supralabials (8 +versus +9–10), banded dorsal pattern ( +versus +reticulated), cloacal single ( +versus +divided), and more subcaudal scales (86 +versus +59–74) ( + +Neang +et al +. 2014 + +); from + +L. cardamomensis + +by having more light bands on dorsum (23 +versus +12–14), fewer dorsal scale rows at neck (17 +versus +19), dorsal scale rows being completely smooth ( +versus +keeled on midbody), and more tail bands (14 +versus +6–7) ( + +Neang +et al +. 2014 + +; + +Do +et al +. 2017 + +); from + +L. davidi + +by having dorsal scale rows being completely smooth ( +versus +middorsal scale rows weakly keeled), slightly fewer ventrals (218 +versus +224), body cross-bands greyish cream with dark spots laterally ( +versus +pale tan brown) ( + +Vogel +et al. +2012 + +); from + +L. laoensis + +by having more ventrals (218 +versus +169–192), more subcaudals (85 +versus +60–76), fewer supralabials (8 +versus +9–10), anterior chinshields slightly longer than posterior ones ( +versus +anterior chinshields 2 to 3 times longer than posterior ones), cloacal single ( +versus +divided) ( +Vogel & David 2010 +; + +Neang +et al +. 2014 + +); from + +L. rosozonatum + +by having fewer dorsal scale rows at neck and at midbody (17–17 +versus +19–19, respectively), the vertebral scale row not enlarged ( +versus +distinctly enlarged), dorsal scale rows being completely smooth ( +versus +three to nine upper dorsal scale rows plus vertebral row weakly keeled), and fewer dorsal bands (23 +versus +28–35) ( + +Hu +et al +. 1975 + +); from + +Lycodon ruhstrati abditus + +by dorsal scale rows being completely smooth ( +versus +three to five dorsal scale rows plus vertebral row distinctly keeled), fewer subcaudals (85 +versus +90–103), first body band starting at ventral scale 25 ( +versus +12–17), and first body band covering one vertebral scale ( +versus +5–6) ( + +Vogel +et al +. 2009 + +; + +Luu +et al +. 2013a + +); from + +L. zoosvictoriae + +by having more ventral scales (218 +versus +213), dorsum banded ( +versus +blotched), dorsal scale rows being completely smooth ( +versus +weakly keeled), dorsal head whitish grey ( +versus +dark brown), dorsal tail banded ( +versus +blotched) ( + +Neang +et al +. 2014 + +); from + +L. multifasciatus + +by having fewer ventral scales (218 +versus +229–237), fewer subcaudals (85 +versus +106–119 in +males), dorsal scale rows being completely smooth ( +versus +upper dorsal and vertebral rows keeled), tail bands (14 +versus +25–42), first body band starting at ventral scale 25 ( +versus +7–11), and first body band covered by one vertebral scale ( +versus +about 6) ( +Maki 1931 +; + +Vogel +et al +. 2012 + +); from + +L. ophiophagus + +by having more ventral scales (218 +versus +211–212), fewer subcaudals (85 +versus +87–90), and first body band covered by one vertebral scale ( +versus +about 8) ( + +Vogel +et al +. 2009 + +; + +Vogel +et al +. 2012 + +); from + +L. paucifasciatus + +by having fewer dorsal scale rows at neck (17 +versus +19), dorsal scale rows being completely smooth ( +versus +upper rows plus vertebral row keeled), fewer subcaudals (85 +versus +92 in +males), first body band starting at ventral scale 25 ( +versus +10–15), first body band covered by one vertebral scale ( +versus +9.5–11), and more light tail bands (14 +versus +8–11) ( +Smith 1943 +; + +Vogel +et al +. 2009 + +; + +Vogel +et al +. 2012 + +; + +Neang +et al +. 2014 + +); from + +L. synaptor + +by having more ventral scale rows (218 +versus +201–203), fewer light bands on dorsum (23 +versus +30–31), more subcaudals (85 +versus +68–69), and dorsal scale rows being completely smooth ( +versus +6–7 dorsal scale rows keeled) ( +Vogel & David 2010 +) (for more details see +Table 1 +). + + +The new species has a loreal which is not in contact with the orbit and thus differs from the following species of the + +Lycodon fasciatus + +group which have the loreal entering the orbit: + +L. butleri +Boulenger + +; + +L. fasciatus + +; + +L. subcinctus + +. In addition, the new species differs from + +L. butleri + +by having fewer dorsal bands (23 +versus +28–37), fewer tail bands (14 +versus +17–23), belly pattern mostly cream ( +versus +banded & spotted) ( + +Grismer +et al +. 2014 + +); from + +L. fasciatus + +by having dorsal scale rows being completely smooth ( +versus +weakly keeled), dorsal head pattern whitish grey ( +versus +dark), first body band starting at ventral scale 25 ( +versus +5–18), first body band covered by one vertebral scale ( +versus +3–12), ventral pattern mostly cream ( +versus +banded) ( +Vogel & David 2010 +; + +Neang +et al +. 2014 + +); from + +L. subcinctus + +by the presence of a preocular scale ( +versus +absent), having dorsal scale rows being completely smooth ( +versus +weakly keeled), single cloacal ( +versus +divided), and more body bands (23 +versus +9–15) ( + +Neang +et al +. 2014 + +) (for more details see +Table 1 +). + + + + +Distribution: + +Lycodon namdongensis + + +sp. nov. + +is currently known only from the +type +locality in the Nam Dong NR, +Thanh Hoa Province +, +Vietnam +. Distribution of the new species and other + +Lycodon + +species from +Vietnam +was shown in +Figs. 5 +and +6 +. + + + + +Etymology: +We name this species after its +type +locality, Nam Dong NR, where the new + +Lycodon + +was discovered and propose the following common names: Namdong Wolf Snake (English), Namdong Wolfszahnnatter (German), Rǻn khuyḗt nam động (Vietnamese). + + +Natural history: +The +holotype +was collected at 7:54 PM, while crawling on the forest path, at an elevation of +616 m +a.s.l. The surrounding habitat was shrubs in secondary karst forest ( +Fig. 7 +). The humidity at the time of collection was approximately 66% and the air temperature was 28.4 +o +C. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0B/6F/AC0B6F0AE375D61481477DA4AFF680F5.xml b/data/AC/0B/6F/AC0B6F0AE375D61481477DA4AFF680F5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..64f46bd8169 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0B/6F/AC0B6F0AE375D61481477DA4AFF680F5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender & Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Thornhill, Robert + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Lindbo, David + + + +Author + +Stucky, Jon + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1099 +1099 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 +1314-2828-2-1099 + + + + +Vaccinium tenellum Aiton + + + +Distribution +Pine/scrub oak sandhills (PSOS-MT), mesic pine savannas (MPS-CP), wet pine flatwoods (WPF-T), wet pine savannas (SPS-T, SPS-RF, WLPS, VWLPS). + + +Notes + +Abundant. Late +Mar-early +May; +Jun-Jul +. Thornhill 145, 184, 755, 1222, 1423, 1424 (NCSC). Specimens seen in the vicinity: Holly Shelter: Fox 161 (NCSC!); Sandy Run [Hancock]: Ahles 28232 (NCU!); Sandy Run [Neck]: Wilbur 63769, 63775 (DUKE!); Sandy Run [Patterson]: Taggart SARU 73 (WNC!). [= RAB, FNA, Weakley] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0C/87/AC0C87FE0C772437FF0A2614FD637AAA.xml b/data/AC/0C/87/AC0C87FE0C772437FF0A2614FD637AAA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..871a35e5638 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0C/87/AC0C87FE0C772437FF0A2614FD637AAA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,209 @@ + + + +A new Symphoromyia in the Middle Eocene Baltic amber (Diptera: Rhagionidae) + + + +Author + +Ngo-Muller, Valerie +0000-0002-4241-7651 +UFR Sciences du Vivant, Université Paris Diderot, Université de Paris, Paris, France. & Institut de Systématique, Évolution, Biodiversité, ISYEB-UMR 7205 - CNRS, MNHN, UPMC, EPHE, Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Sorbonne Universités, Université des Antilles, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 50, Entomologie, F- 75005, Paris, France. Corresponding author. anel @ mnhn. fr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4241 - 7651 +anel@mnhn.fr + + + +Author + +Nel, Andre +0000-0002-4241-7651 +Institut de Systématique, Évolution, Biodiversité, ISYEB-UMR 7205 - CNRS, MNHN, UPMC, EPHE, Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Sorbonne Universités, Université des Antilles, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 50, Entomologie, F- 75005, Paris, France. Corresponding author. anel @ mnhn. fr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4241 - 7651 +anel@mnhn.fr + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-07-28 + + +4820 + + +2 + + +373 +378 + + + +journal article +9181 +10.11646/zootaxa.4820.2.10 +be77760c-2d20-4a90-ba81-6897f69e3353 +1175-5326 +4397543 +3A68DF79-D2B0-45C4-AE52-73333BA8231F + + + + + + + +Symphoromyia clerci + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs 1–3 + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +06D02A19-B08A-4D55-98C2-B93747596EB1 + + + + + +Etymology +. Named after Mr Alexandre Clerc, who helped us in the study of the +type +specimen. + + + + +Type material +. + +Holotype +MNHN.F. +A71322 +(male, complete, BA311, historical collection of fossil insects in Baltic amber of the MNHN), deposited in the +Muséum +national +d’Histoire +naturelle, +Paris +, +France +. + + + + + +Diagnosis +. Wings +6 mm +long; scape as large as pedicel. + + + + +Description +. Measurements. Body: +7.6 mm +long; head: +0.8 mm +long, +1.3 mm +high; wing: 6.0 mm long, +1.7 mm +wide; Abdomen: +4.8 mm +long, +1.2 mm +high. + + +Holotype +male. +Head +: clypeus bulbous; face bare between eyes; scape short, as large as pedicel and just slightly longer; first flagellomere kidney-shaped, convex below arista, laterally compressed, enlarged, bearing a long subterminal anterodorsal arista which is +0.6 mm +long; eyes large, without visible setae (bare), holoptic; labella +0.3 mm +long, distinctly shorter than height of head; palpus two-segmented, distal segment setose, five times as long as proximal segment; lacinia and mandibles not visible. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Symphoromyia clerci + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype MNHN.F. +A71322 +. Habitus. Scale bar represents 1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Symphoromyia clerci + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype MNHN.F. +A71322 +. A, head profile; B, head above; C, thorax lateral; D, wing; E, wings, basal parts; F, thorax above. Scale bars represent 1 mm. + + + +Thorax +: +1.9 mm +long; mesonotum and scutellum covered of long thin setae; all dorsal setae of equal length; anepisternum setulose throughout posterior half; laterotergite setose; postspiracular scale smooth and flat; subscutellum not discernable, reduced. + + +Legs +: tibial spur formula 0:2:1; hind tibial macrochaetae absent. + + +Wing +: moderately infuscate, with a large dark brown pterostigmal area; lower calypter reduced; upper calypter well developed, with broad curvature, lobe-like; costa continuing after wing apex; humeral crossvein well-developed; crossvein sc-r not visible; R +1 +and R +2+3 +well separated at wing margin; dorsal side of R +1 +setulose, ventral side bare; all other wing veins without setulae; R +2+3 +longer than R +5 +; base of R +4+5 +fork proximal distal end of cell dm; R +4 +nearly straight apically; R +5 +distinctly posterior to wing tip, shorter than R +4+5 +; crossvein r-m at proximal one-third of discal cell; vein M +3 +present; crossvein m-cu present; alula with broad, evenly rounded curvature; anal lobe well developed; cell cua close. Halter knob approximately 0.8 length of stem. + + +Terminalia +: male genitalia poorly visible. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0C/A5/AC0CA5E2D05413D57D8AE18547CD7D6E.xml b/data/AC/0C/A5/AC0CA5E2D05413D57D8AE18547CD7D6E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d2878efb229 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0C/A5/AC0CA5E2D05413D57D8AE18547CD7D6E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828--1557 + + + + +Flintiella andreae Angrisano, 1995 + + + +Distribution +Pernambuco + + +Notes + +Angrisano 1995 +, +Souza et al. 2013b + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0C/CC/AC0CCC83A6010B9F5843FFF2D6D51982.xml b/data/AC/0C/CC/AC0CCC83A6010B9F5843FFF2D6D51982.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a20782e6d61 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0C/CC/AC0CCC83A6010B9F5843FFF2D6D51982.xml @@ -0,0 +1,483 @@ + + + +A sticky and heavily armed new species of Solanum (Solanum subg. Leptostemonum, Solanaceae) from eastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Gouvea, Yuri Fernandes + + + +Author + +Giacomin, Leandro Lacerda + + + +Author + +tehmann, Joao Renato + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2018 + +111 + + +103 +118 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.111.28595 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.111.28595 +1314-2003-111-103 +FFE70141733DFFE80121F545FFC8FFE1 +3484515 + + + + + +Solanum kollastrum +Gouvea +& Giacomin + +sp. nov. +Figures 1 +, 2 +, 3 +, 5 + + + +Diagnosis. + +Differs from + +S. sublentum + +Hiern in its tomentose young stems, petioles and inflorescence axis with the indumentum composed of long-stalked (up to 1 cm) stellate-glandular trichomes with all rays glandular (versus pubescent-glandular indumentum composed of persistent simple glandular and persistent to early deciduous sessile to short-stalked stellate trichomes with only the midpoint glandular), in its straight stem prickles up to 17 mm long (versus recurved to oblique stem prickles up to 6 mm long) and in its large mature leaves 20.5-42 cm long and 20-38 cm wide (versus mature leaves 5.7-17 cm long and 3.8-14 cm wide). + + + +Type. + +Brazil. Minas Gerais: +Ataleia +, povoado de +Canaa +do Brasil, estrada +nao +pavimentada que liga o +municipio +de Ouro Verde de Minas ao povoado de +Canaa +do Brasil, crescendo em +area +alterada +proximo +a afloramento rochoso +gnaissico +(inselberg ou +pao +de +acucar +), +18°00'19"S +, +41°12'17"W +, 313 m elev., June 2018 (fl, fr), + +Y.F +Gouvea +280 + +(holotype: BHCB [BHCB190863]; isotype: RB). + + + +Description. +Shrubs up to 3.5 m, erect, moderately branched. Young stems terete, densely tomentose with hyaline to ochraceous stellate-glandular trichomes, these sessile to long-stalked with multiseriate stalks up to 1 cm long, multiangulate, the rays 5-20, 2-3-celled, unequal in length, all or almost all with a capitate glandular distal cell, the midpoint 2-3-celled, equal to or twice the length of the longest ray, the distal cell glandular; stems densely armed with prickles up to 17 mm long and to 2.3 mm wide at the base, straight, slightly flattened, stramineous to yellowish at base, becoming ferruginous towards the apex, pubescent with stellate trichomes like those of the stems and some small, stalked, uniseriate glandular trichomes at the base; bark of older stems greyish dark brown. Sympodial units difoliate to plurifoliate, the leaves not geminate, the leaves arranged in a 2/5 phyllotaxic spiral. Leaves simple, lobed, 20.5-42 cm long, 20-38 cm wide, the blade broadly elliptic to broadly ovate, membranous, discolorous, green adaxially and whitish light green abaxially when fresh, becoming dark green adaxially and light green to pale brown abaxially when dried; adaxial surface densely stellate-glandular tomentose but always visible, with multiangulate trichomes, these short- to long-stalked, with multiseriate stalks 3-4 cells wide, up to 1 mm long, the rays 4-11, 1-celled, all eglandular or with one or more glandular ones (then 2-3-celled), unequal in length, the midpoints 2-3-celled, usually longer than the rays, mixed with smaller porrect to antrorse, usually eglandular stellate trichomes, these sessile to short-stalked (stalks to 0.1 mm long), the rays 2-5, 1-celled and minute, inconspicuous, unbranched, subsessile uniseriate glandular trichomes; the abaxial surface densely stellate-glandular tomentose, the epidermis barely visible, with trichomes like those of the adaxial surface, but more densely distributed; sparsely to moderately armed along the midrib and the primary veins of both surfaces with straight, laterally compressed prickles reaching up to 10 mm long and to 1.3 mm wide at the base adaxially, up to 17.5 mm long and to 1.8 mm wide at the base abaxially; primary veins 5-7 pairs; base cordate, the two major basal lobes obtuse to rounded, 2.5-7 cm long at the longest point, often overlapping each other over the petiole, not decurrent on to the petiole; margins with the lateral lobes 1.5-4.8 cm long, 4-9 cm wide at base, acute or less often obtuse or rounded at the apex, both basal and lateral lobes sometimes with small secondary lobes; apex acute; petiole 4.5-19.5 cm, densely tomentose with trichomes like those of the stem, armed. Inflorescence a scorpioid cyme, usually unbranched, rarely forked or trifurcate, internodal or subopposite the leaves, the axis densely glandular tomentose with trichomes like those of the stem, but these hyaline to ochraceous, armed; peduncles 2.6-6 cm long, the rachis 4.3-11 cm long, with 11-35 flowers, with up to 3 open at the same time; pedicel insertions generally unequally spaced, adjacent to spaced 2.3 cm apart; pedicels 4.8-18 mm long in open flowers, straight, articulated at base, armed, densely tomentose with trichomes like those of the stem, but with the epidermis and trichomes often purple-coloured. Flowers 5-merous, the plants andromonoecious, producing hermaphroditic flowers (long-styled) and functionally male short-styled flowers, which vary in proportion (number of long- vs short-styled flowers) between inflorescences. Calyx somewhat urceolate, inflated, foliaceous, purple (mainly along the margins and apex of the calyx lobes) to green, armed, densely tomentose with the epidermis barely to not visible basally, becoming gradually more visible towards the apex of the lobes, with trichomes like those of the stem but these sometimes purple and with some eglandular rays; base rounded, markedly plicate on the fusion line at the base of the adjacent sepals, these basally concave, the calyx tube 4.5-8.2 mm long, 9.4-15.2 mm in diameter at the point with the largest diameter, the lobes 7.5-15.6 mm long, 6-9 mm wide at the base, triangular, the margins plane to strongly undulate and revolute, the apices acute to caudate. Corolla 2.3-3.9 cm in diameter, purple to lilac or bluish-lilac, stellate, lobed 2/5 to 1/2 of its length, interpetalar tissue absent, the tube 1.1-2.2 cm long, the lobes 10.9-15 mm long, 8.8-13.4 mm wide, deltate to triangular, the margins straight to slightly convex at base, the apex acute, apiculate or not, stellate-glandular tomentose abaxially with trichomes like those of the leaves, almost glabrous adaxially with trichomes sparsely distributed along the veins and near the apex. Stamens equal; filament tube 1-2.1 mm long; free portion of the filaments 1.3-2.9 mm long, glabrous; anthers 7.5-10 mm long, 2.8-4.3 mm wide, 2.4-2.9 mm thick at the widest point, slightly gibbous, broadly lanceolate, narrowed towards the apex, sagittate at base, connivent, with the pores directed to apex and slightly extrorse, the epidermis papillose, slightly swollen dorsally. Ovary conical to somewhat cupuliform, 4-lobed, 4-locular, densely stellate-glandular tomentose at the apex, becoming glabrous with age, the trichomes 2-7-rayed, stellate, sessile, with a 2-4-celled, eglandular or glandular midpoint longer than the 1-celled rays; style 13.7-15.9 mm long in long-styled flowers, 1.2-3.7 mm long in short-styled flowers, cylindrical, glabrous; stigma globose to clavate, up to 1.4 mm long in long-styled flowers, papillose, green when fresh. Infructescence axis up to 29 cm long. Fruit a widely depressed ovoid to obloid berry, 11.4-20 mm long, 12-22.5 mm wide, the pericarp smooth, pale green to white, with scattered stellate trichomes at the apex; fruiting pedicels 1.4-2.2 cm long, armed; fruiting calyx strongly accrescent, completely covering the fruit in all stages of development, the tube 16-20.4 mm long and 19-34 mm in diameter at the widest point, the lobes 11-21.8 long, 13.7-19 mm wide at base. Seeds ca. 230 per berry, ca. 2 mm long and 2.4 mm wide, flattened, reniform, dark brown. Chromosome number: not known. + + +Figure 1. +Line drawing of + +Solanum kollastrum + +. +A +habit with notably dense prickles, leaves lacking secondary lobes and internodal inflorescences +B +detail of the prickly inflorescence with a hermaphrodite flower at anthesis +C +detail of a dissected flower +D +detail of the fruits enclosed by the strongly accrescent fruiting calyces (with the uppermost fruiting calyx opened to expose the fruit) from + +Gouvea +102 + +(BHCB). + + + + +Figure 2. + +Solanum kollastrum + +. +A +plant habit +B +detail of stem prickles +C +young inflorescence (upper right corner: detail of a more developed inflorescence) +D +flowering calyx +E +a short-styled and a long-styled flower displaying the extremes of variation of corolla size and colour found in the species (here exhibited by flowers of the same inflorescence); also note the various degrees of anther curvature and location of the apical pores compared with the images F and G +F +long-styled flower (hermaphroditic) with extrorse pores and slightly outwardly curved apices +G +short-styled flower (functionally male) with extrorse pores and markedly outwardly curved apices +H +infructescence with details of the strongly accrescent fruiting calyces (one of which was dissected to show the fruit) and the mature fruit colour (left side: details of fruit shape; right side: detail of a dissected fruit showing the four locules, placentation, seed colour and shape). Scale bars: 1.2 m ( +A +); 3 cm ( +B, C, H +); 1.5 cm ( +D, F, G +); 1.8 cm ( +E +). Photographs by Y.F. +Gouvea +. + + + + +Figure 3. +Detail of + +Solanum kollastrum + +indumentum. +A +trichomes composing the indumentum of the stems, petioles and inflorescence axis +B +indumentum of the adaxial leaf surface +C +Indumentum of the abaxial leaf surface +D +Trichomes composing the indumentum of the abaxial leaf surface. Scale bars: 6 mm (A); 5 mm (B); 3 mm (C); 1.5 mm (D). Photographs by Y.F. +Gouvea + + + + +Distribution. + +Endemic to eastern Brazil (Figure +4 +). The known records of + +Solanum kollastrum + +are mostly concentrated along the Mucuri River watershed, ranging from the municipality of +Ataleia +, in northeastern Minas Gerais state, to Mucuri at the southern coast of Bahia. The only exception, so far, is one collection ( +J.G. Jardim et al. 3151 +; CEPEC, NY) made further north, in Caatiba, a municipality of the south-central region of Bahia State. + + + +Figure 4. +Distribution of + +Solanum kollastrum + +. + + + + +Ecology and habitat. + + +Solanum kollastrum + +inhabits the edge of small forest fragments, especially those at the base or on granitic outcrops (inselbergs), which are geological formations characterising the peculiar landscape of the type locality. Some populations were also found in disturbed sites near these rock outcrops, such as borders of unpaved roads and pastures. The restinga (herbaceous to arboreal vegetation growing along the Brazilian sandy coastal lowlands; + +Araujo +1992 + +) is a most distinct environment in which + +S. kollastrum + +has been found [ +S.A. Mori et al. 10459 +(CEPEC, NY), + +Y.F. +Gouvea +283 + +(BHCB) and + +Y.F. +Gouvea +284 + +(BHCB)]. In restinga formations, + +S. kollastrum + +was observed in open disturbed areas dominated by grasses and at the edge of forest fragments near the Mucuri River mouth in Bahia State (Fig. +4 +). The known + +S. kollastrum + +habitats vary from environments subject to periods of drought (e.g. the edge of small seasonal semi-deciduous forest fragments or vegetation islands on inselbergs) to constantly wetter environments, at the edge of the aforementioned coastal forests, where the climate is under a strong oceanic influence. Its observed elevational range is from sea level to about 900 m. Field observations as well as its anther morphology (i.e. poricidal dehiscence and the +anthers' +robustness) suggest that its primary pollinators are medium- to large-sized bees (e.g. genus + +Ptiloglossa + +) with buzzing behaviour ( +Michener 1962 +, +Buchmann 1983 +). + +Solanum kollastrum + +fruits hang outside (below) the foliage on long inflorescence axes and are enclosed until their maturity by an inflated + +Physalis + +-like calyx. This, along with the persistent green to white epicarp colour, the fleshy mesocarp, the numerous relatively small seeds and the release of a mild sweetish scent at fruit maturity are characteristics associated with fruits eaten by bats ( +Van der Pijl 1972 +, +Cooper et al. 1986 +, +Charles-Dominique and Cockle 2001 +). Actually, several studies have shown the importance of the fruits of + +Solanum + +species in bat diets ( +Marinho-Filho 1991 +, +Passos et al. 2003 +, +Zanon and dos Reis 2007 +, +Mello et al. 2008a +) and the role of bats as dispersal agents for + +Solanum + +species ( +Uieda and Vasconcellos-Neto 1985 +, +Iudica and Bonaccorso 1997 +, + +Galindo-Gonzales +et al. 2000 + +, +Mello et al. 2008b +). Many other + +Solanum + +species also present such features (e.g. those here considered morphologically related to + +S. kollastrum + +; see discussion). However, species-level studies on pollination or fruit dispersal of Brazilian + +Solanum + +species are virtually non-existent, although being fundamental to confirm and better understand the interactions between these species and their pollinators and dispersal agents. + + + +Phenology. + +Flowering specimens were found from April to November, when immature fruits were also observed, indicating that + +Solanum kollastrum + +may bloom throughout most of the year. Specimens with mature fruits were observed at the end of June. + + + +Etymology. + +The epithet + +kollastrum + +is derived from the Greek words for glue (κόλλα) and star (άστρον), referring to the notable stellate-glandular trichomes observed on the younger stems, petioles and inflorescence axis of this species. + + + +Preliminary conservation status. + +Endangered (EN) B2 a, b (ii, iii, iv); Extent of Occurrence (EOO) 32,626 km2 (NT); Area of Occupancy (AOO) 20 km2 (EN). Despite the relatively large EOO (>20,000 km2) of + +S. kollastrum + +, its small AOO (<500 km2), the few and disjunct collections, all outside protected areas and the vulnerability of its habitats, lead us to suggest it should be attributed an Endangered status ( +IUCN 2017 +). + + + +Additional specimen examined (paratypes). + +BRAZIL. Bahia +: Mun. Mucuri, Rodovia Mucuri/Nova +Vicosa +(BA-001), crescendo em +area +de restinga aberta alterada dominada por +gramineas +a +margem da rodovia, +18°02'08"S +, +39°31'10"W +, 3 m elev., June 2018 (fl, fr), + +Y.F. +Gouvea +283 + +(BHCB); a 4 km a W de Mucuri, Restinga, 13 September 1978 (fl), +S.A. Mori et al +. +10459 +(CEPEC, NY); Mun. Nova +Vicosa +, Rodovia Mucuri/Nova +Vicosa +(BA-001), crescendo em borda de fragmento de restinga +arborea +a +margem da rodovia, +17°56'37"S +, +39°26'54"W +, 5 m elev., June 2018 (fl, fr), + +Y.F. +Gouvea +284 + +(BHCB); Mun. Caatiba, entrada para a cidade ca. 11 km de Itapetinga, rod. para Caatiba 31.2 km da BR-415, +14°59'48"S +, +40°23'12"W +, 427 m elev., 3 November 2000 (fl, fr), +J.G. Jardim et al. 3151 +(CEPEC, NY). +Minas Gerais +: Mun. +Ataleia +, estrada de terra que leva da BR-418 +a +comunidade +Canaa +, +17°56'34"S +, +41°10'39"W +, 382 m elev., 15 June 2014 (fl, fr), + +Y.F. +Gouvea +et al + +. +102 +(BHCB); Mun. +Teofilo +Otoni, Rodovia BR-418, crescendo +a +sombra entre rochas da base de afloramento rochoso +gnaissico +(inselberg ou +pao +de +acucar +) +a +margem da rodovia, +17°54'33"S +, +41°11'37"W +, 225 m elev., June 2018 (fl, fr), + +Y.F. +Gouvea +281 + +(BHCB); Pedra da Boca, topo do inselberg, crescendo na borda de +capao +de mata, +17°55'44.18"S +, +41°11'1.36"W +, 911 m elev., 20 September 2015 (fl, fr), +J.R. Stehmann et al +. +6387 +(BHCB); Mun. Carlos Chagas, Rodovia BR-418, crescendo em +area +alterada no entorno de afloramento rochoso +gnaissico +(inselberg ou +pao +de +acucar +) +proximo +a +margem da rodovia, +17°52'16"S +, +41°02'07"W +, 280 m elev., June 2018 (fl, fr), + +Y.F. +Gouvea +282 + +(BHCB); Rod. BR-418, km 112, base dos +paredoes +rochosos, 11 April 1984 (fl, fr), +G. Hatschbach 47806 +(CEPEC, NY). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0D/04/AC0D04685B74982A9ECE9252334E6065.xml b/data/AC/0D/04/AC0D04685B74982A9ECE9252334E6065.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..049dfc2c9d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0D/04/AC0D04685B74982A9ECE9252334E6065.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gkelis, Spyros + + + +Author + +Ourailidis, Iordanis + + + +Author + +Panou, Manthos + + + +Author + +Pappas, Nikos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10084 +10084 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 +1314-2828--10084 + + + + +Nostoc linckia Bornet ex Bornet & Flahault, 1888 + + + + +Nostoc linckia + + + +Notes + +Anagnostidis 1968 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0D/5B/AC0D5BEC18375858AC5BEDF206B11E0A.xml b/data/AC/0D/5B/AC0D5BEC18375858AC5BEDF206B11E0A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc91956ac0a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0D/5B/AC0D5BEC18375858AC5BEDF206B11E0A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,281 @@ + + + +Taxonomic review of the Cataglyphis livida complex (Hymenoptera, Formicidae), with a description of a new species from Iran + + + +Author + +Salata, Sebastian +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0811-2309 +Department of Biodiversity and Evolutionary Taxonomy, University of Wroclaw, Przybyszewskiego 65, 51 - 148, Wroclaw, Poland & California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Dr, San Francisco, 94118, CA, USA +sdsalata@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Kiyani, Haniyeh +Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran + + + +Author + +Minaei, Kambiz +Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran + + + +Author + +Borowiec, Lech +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5668-6855 +Department of Biodiversity and Evolutionary Taxonomy, University of Wroclaw, Przybyszewskiego 65, 51 - 148, Wroclaw, Poland + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-01-13 + + +1010 + + +117 +131 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1010.58348 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1010.58348 +1313-2970-1010-117 +FA1B6869B8C74BC1B7DCE3016C5F6CB9 +E04C6694C9155258BB639EFE8FBF3FD9 + + + + +Cataglyphis fici +sp. nov. +Figs 1-2 +, 3, 4 +, 5-6 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: Iran •worker, Fars, Estahban, 29.1331/54.389, 1730 m a.s.l., 16 Aug. 2019, H. Kiyani leg., LBC-IR00179, CASENT6006519 (MNHW); +paratypes +: 5 workers, the same data as holotype, CASENT6006520-CASENT6006524 (MNHW, MHNG); +paratype +: worker: the same data as holotype except LBC-IR00180, CASENT6006525 (MNHW); +paratype +: worker, the same data as holotype except 6 Sep. 2018 and LBC-IR00182, CASENT6006526 (MNHW). + + +Holotype worker labels +: Iran, Fars, 1730 m | Estahban | 29.1331 / 54.389 | 16 VIII 2019, H. Kiyani || Collection L. Borowiec | +Formicidae +| LBC-IR00179 || CASENT6006519. + + + +Figures 1, 2. +Holotype worker of + +Cataglyphis fici + +sp. nov. +1 +dorsal +2 +lateral. Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Cataglyphis fici + +is a member of the + +Cataglyphis albicans + +group and can be separated from all species clustered in the +cinnamomea +and +fortis +complexes and most of members of the + +Cataglyphis albicans + +complex by yellow to yellowish red body coloration; while other species have body completely brown to black. From bicolored species of the + +Cataglyphis albicans + +complex it differs in smaller body size (WL <3 mm) and presence of infuscated to yellowish brown mid and hind legs. However, + +C. fici + +is most similar to species included in the + +C. livida + +complex and can be easily separated based on at least mid and hind legs partly to mostly infuscated to yellowish brown. In contrast, all remaining members of the + +C. livida + +complex have legs uniformly colored and always in the same shade as mesosoma and head. Additionally, + +C. fici + +differs from + +C. lutea + +, + +C. arenaria + +, + +C. argentata + +, + +C. aurata + +, and + +C. livida + +in gaster darker than head and mesosoma sometimes infuscated. + + + +Description. + +Worker (n = 8): +Measurements. +HL: 1.405 (1.29-1.54); HW: 1.325 (1.23-1.43); SL: 1.483 (1.36-1.59); PW: 0.897 (0.84-0.97); PRL: 0.737 (0.68-0.79); PRW: 0.595 (0.56-0.65); PTH: 0.383 (0.32-0.654); PTW: 0.360 (0.34-0.38); WL: 1.933 (1.81-2.09); HFL: 2.038 (1.83-2.24); CI: 1.060 (1.038-1.077); SI: 1.056 (1.032-1.072); PI: 1.065 (0.889-1.158); FI: 1.054 (1.036-1.111). +Color. +Head, mesosoma and petiolar scale from yellow to yellowish red, in the darkest specimens sides of mesonotum and propodeum indistinctly infuscated, gaster in the palest specimens mostly yellow with infuscated two apical sternites (Fig. +6 +), in dark specimens yellowish at base then gradually infuscated apically, with dark brown apical tergites and sternites (Fig. +5 +). Forelegs in the palest specimens completely yellow, mid and hind legs with brown femora and tibiae and yellowish tarsi, in dark specimens all legs at least partly infuscated. Usually fore coxa mostly brown with reddish spots of diffused borders laterally, fore femora mostly brown with yellowish apices, fore tibiae yellowish brown and fore tarsi yellowish; mid and hind femora dark brown, tibiae yellowish brown to brown, tarsi yellowish to yellowish brown (Figs +2 +, +5 +). Antennal scape yellow, funicles in the palest specimens slightly darker than scape, yellowish basally and yellowish brown apically, in dark specimens only first segment of funiculus yellowish, remaining segments gradually yellowish brown to dark brown. +Head. +Subrectangular, approximately 1.05 +x +as long as wide, sides below eyes almost parallel, above eyes gently convex, occipital margin convex (Fig. +3 +). Anterior margin of the clypeus convex, with small median emargination, clypeal anterior margin with a row of short, white setae and additional six long, white setae, the longest as long as 0.7 +x +length of clypeus. Whole surface of clypeus densely microreticulate with shiny background, covered with very sparse and short, adpressed hairs. Eyes large, oval, approximately 1.4 +x +as long as wide. Frontal carinae short, not extending beyond frontal lobes, interocular area without shiny line or carina and with a pair of long white setae. Antennal fossa shallow, microreticulate with shiny background. Whole head surface finely microreticulate with shiny background, occipital part of the head and are behind eyes with reduced sculpture and shinier, covered with extremely sparse, indistinct, adpressed hairs. Ocellar region with a pair of moderately long white setae, occipital part of head with 2-6 long, white erect setae, underside only with a pair of long, white setae close to lateral margin of head. Antennal scape moderately long, in frontal view almost straight, approximately 1.1 +x +as long as length of the head; thin, in apex only slightly and gradually widened; its base without tooth. Funiculus long, first funicle segment elongated, approximately 0.8 +x +as long as segments II and III combined, and 1.7 +x +as long as segment II (Fig. +3 +). Surface of scape densely microsculptured; shiny to indistinctly opalescent; covered with strong, moderately dense, decumbent setae. Mandibles rounded, only in basal part smooth and shiny, apical +3/4 +with deep grooves, surface shiny with several long yellow setae, masticatory margin with four4 large teeth. +Mesosoma. +Long, 2.1 +x +as long as wide; metanotal groove shallow (Fig. +2 +). Pronotum convex on sides (Fig. +1 +). In lateral view promesonotum slightly arched in profile; propodeum positioned lower than promesonotum, moderately convex in lateral view; propodeal spiracle strongly elongated and slit-shaped, approximately 4.2 +x +as long as wide (Fig. +2 +). Whole mesosoma opalescent, with dense, fine microreticulation and shiny background; covered with extremely sparse and short adpressed microsetae, on sides of pro- and mesonotum appears almost hairless, only anterior part of pronotum, posterior angles of mesonotum and propodeum with sparse setosity. Pro- and mesonotum without erect setae, propodeum without erect setae or in its posterior part with one or two short, white, erect setae. + +Scale +. + +In form of a short cuneiform node, in lateral view almost trapezoidal with very short peduncle. Anterior face close to base distinctly convex, posterior face slightly concave, top of scale in lateral view obtusely rounded, without erect setae (Fig. +4 +). In anterior and posterior view top margin of scale without emargination. Surface of petiole distinctly microreticulate and shiny. +Gaster. +With fine transverse microreticulation and striation and very shiny background. Whole surface of gaster with hardly visible, extremely short, sparse, adpressed microsetae, tergites I and II without erect setae, tergites III and IV with a pair of long white setae centrally, each gastral sternite with 2-4 long, white, erect setae. +Legs. +Dorsal and lateral surface of femora and tibiae covered with sparse, white adpressed setae. Ventral surface of femora and tibiae with rows of elongate, white, erect spiniform setae. + + + +Figures 3, 4. +Holotype worker of + +Cataglyphis fici + +sp. nov. +3 +head +4 +petiole Scale bars: 0.5 mm ( +4 +), 1 mm ( +3 +). + + + + +Biology. +Little known, workers were collected on the ground in fig orchard at altitude 1730 m. + + +Etymology. + +The species name + +Cataglyphis fici + +is a noun in the genitive case named after the generic name of the fig tree, + +Ficus + +sp., the dominant plant in the type locality of this ant species. + + + +Figures 5, 6. +Paratype workers of + +Cataglyphis fici + +sp. nov. +5 +the darkest form +6 +the palest form Scale bar: 1 mm. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0D/6E/AC0D6EBEA5C84B1828F5DC387CB1CA1A.xml b/data/AC/0D/6E/AC0D6EBEA5C84B1828F5DC387CB1CA1A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1003beafd07 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0D/6E/AC0D6EBEA5C84B1828F5DC387CB1CA1A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +806 +877 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Sherardia arvensis +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 102. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in arvis Scaniae, Germaniae, Angliae." RCN: 844. + + + + +Lectotype +(Natali in Jarvis & al., +Regnum Veg. +127: 88. 1993): +Sherard +, Herb. Clifford: 33, + +Sherardia + +1 (BM-000557768) + +. + + + + +Generitype +of + +Sherardia +Linnaeus + +(vide de Candolle, +Prodr. +4: 581. 1830). + + + + +Current name: + + +Sherardia arvensis + +L. + +( +Rubiaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0D/87/AC0D87DA932C3A7236F0BACCDBD92527.xml b/data/AC/0D/87/AC0D87DA932C3A7236F0BACCDBD92527.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..29f8156a5fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0D/87/AC0D87DA932C3A7236F0BACCDBD92527.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Phylogenetic position of Kinnareemimus khonkaenensis (Dinosauria: Theropoda: Ornithomimosauria) from the Lower Cretaceous of Thailand + + + +Author + +Samathi, Adun +Biodiversity and Conservation Research Unit, Walai Rukhavej Botanical Research Institute, Mahasarakham University, Maha Sarakham, Thailand. & Dinosaur Research Unit, Mahasarakham University, Maha Sarakham, Thailand. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-09 + + +5448 + + +1 + + +67 +84 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5448.1.4 +1175-5326 +11231272 +08716B9F-13DF-4661-B2F6-BE8AE565DE97 + + + + + + + +Kinnareemimus khonkaenensis +Buffetaut, Suteethorn, and Tong, 2009 + + + + + + + +Material +: The +holotype +SM-PW5A-100 consists of an incomplete left third metatarsal with the distal end and part of the shaft. The referred materials consist of metatarsals, pedal phalanges, pedal ungual phalanx, tibiae, fibula, pubis fragment, and dorsal and caudal vertebrae ( +Fig. 3 +, +4 +). For the description of the material, see + +Buffetaut +et al +. (2009) + +. + + + +FIGURE 4. +Left metatarsals of + +Kinnareemimus + +in proximal (A, C, G, N), anterior (B, D, E, I, J), posterior (H, L), and distal (F, K, M) views. Incomplete left metatarsal III SM-PW5A-100 (E-H), mid shaft of the left metatarsal III SM-PW5A-103 (I, L, M), and distal portion of the left metatarsal III SM-PW5A-107 (J, K, N). Cross section of metatarsal III SM-PW5A-100 (G), SM-PW5A-103 (M), and SM-PW5A-107 (N). Abbreviation: bif: bifurcation of posterior ridge; elp: extensor ligament pit; nap: nonarticular platform; prid: posterior ridge; arrowhead = medial expansion. Scale bar = 5 cm. + + + +Locality +: Phu Wiang 5 Locality, so-called “Sum Ya Ka”, Phu Wiang Mountain, +Khon Kaen Province +, +Thailand +. + + +Horizon +: Sao Khua Formation, Early Cretaceous, ~late Barremian (see + +Buffetaut +et al +. 2009 + +; + +Samathi +et al +. 2019b + +) or late Valanginian–early Hauterivian ( + +Tucker +et al +. 2022 + +). + + + + +Diagnosis +: An ornithomimosaur with a combination of the following characters: pedal unguals ventrally flattened, with flexor fossa (as in other ornithomimosaurs), subarctometatarsalian condition of the metatarsals (as in basal ornithomimosaurs), and a triangular cross-section of the metatarsal III closer to the distal end (as in derived ornithomimids) (modified from + +Buffetaut +et al +. 2009 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0D/87/AC0D87DBFFC3FF93FF42F95AFE31FC90.xml b/data/AC/0D/87/AC0D87DBFFC3FF93FF42F95AFE31FC90.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0143e4d40c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0D/87/AC0D87DBFFC3FF93FF42F95AFE31FC90.xml @@ -0,0 +1,368 @@ + + + +Airapus rakovici (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Aphodiinae: Eupariini), a new species from Fujian, China + + + +Author + +Král, David +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 10010, People’s Republic of China. & Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Viničná 7, CZ- 128 43 Praha 2, Czech Republic. + + + +Author + +Lu, Yuanyuan +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 10010, People’s Republic of China. + + + +Author + +Bai, Ming +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 10010, People’s Republic of China. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-01-27 + + +4920 + + +1 + + +140 +144 + + + +journal article +8506 +10.11646/zootaxa.4920.1.8 +6ccfe17d-9a3b-47ab-af22-06c967dd89f2 +1175-5326 +4472376 + + + + + + + +Airapus rakovici +Král & Lu + +, +new species +[XMŧūøƃ] + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1–9 +) + + + + + + + +Type +locality + +. + +China +, +Fujian +, +Nanping +, +Wu Yi Shan Mts. +, +Sangang +, +Forest Ecological Station +, + +890 m + +, +27°42'23.6"N +, +117°45'15.9"E +(see +Figs. 6–9 +) + +. + + +Type material. + + +China +, +Fujian +: + +Holotype +, + +, “ + +ēs.Ŧfflẋƛm | ÷ +ƗÈ +ữü + +| + +2009.VI.30 + +| +Nħflx | • Bn'+Ľëssffi +|| +Fujian +, Nanping, Wu Yi Shan | Sangang, Forest Ecological Station | + +2009.VI.30 + +| Xiushuai Yang lgt. [printed]”. +Deposited +in the +Institute of Zoology +, +Chinese Academy of Sciences +, +Beijing +, China. + + + + + + + +Description of +holotype + +( + +). + +Oblong oval, subparallel, only slightly broader posteriad, moderately convex, moderately shining, dark blackish brown, anterior clypeus margin, anterior pronotal angles and sutural interval of elytra brown. Dorsal surface almost bare, microscopical setae only in approximately apical third ( +Figs. 1–3 +). + + + +FIGURES 1–3. + +Airapus rakovici +Král & Lu + +, +new species +, habitus of holotype. 1, dorsal view; 2, ventral view; 3, left dorsolateral view. Total body length 5.8 mm. + + + +Head +( +Figs. 1, 3 +) moderately convex, without visible frontoclypeal suture; head surface with mostly longitudinal punctures. Clypeus dentate each side of wide anteromedian emargination, its lateral sides nearly aligned with anterior margins of genae. Genae rounded, large, considerably exceeding eyes. + + +Pronotum +( +Figs. 1, 3 +) transversal, considerably wider than head, widest before posterior angles, with nearly straight sides, rounded anterior angles and moderately rounded posterior angles. Pronotum surface regularly coarsely and densely punctate; punctures largest basally and stepwise decreasing in size toward anterior margin. Pronotum lateral margins smooth, glabrous. + + + +Scutellum + +small, narrow, triangular ( +Fig. 1 +). + + +Elytra +( +Figs. 1, 3 +) with 10 striae and 10 intervals, with distinct humeral denticles, elongate, only slightly broader posteriad (broadest point behind half elytra length). Striae narrow, with punctures distinctly observable under high magnification only, but crenating intervals. Intervals wider, weakly costate, reticulate. + + +Legs +in dorsal view ( +Figs. 1–3 +): protibia with three large teeth in anterior part of outer margin, not denticulate in basal part, its upper surface smooth impunctate, apical spur about as long as basal protarsomere; basal meso- and metatarsomeres long, longer than superior terminal spurs of mesotibia and metatibia, respectively. + + +Ventral surfaces +( +Fig. 2 +) shining, remarkably coarsely punctate, punctures on femora smaller than those on mesometaventum and abdominal ventrites. Median furrow of meso-metaventral plate nearly complete as shown in +Fig. 2 +. Abdominal ventrites fluted anteriorly and/or posteriorly as in +Fig. 2 +. + + +Aedeagus +as in +Figs. 4–5 +. + + + +FIGURES 4–5. + +Airapus rakovici +Král & Lu + +, +new species +, aedeagus of holotype. 4, dorsal view; 5, left lateral view. + + + + +FIGURES 6–9. +Type locality of + +Airapus rakovici +Král & Lu + +, +new species +(Wuyishan Mts., Fujian, China). 6 – created from website 720yun by user ID: Cheie (https://720yun.com/t/36cj5ptOsy9?scene_id=10813885); 7–9 taken by Yanyu Wu. + + + +Measurements. +Total body length of 5.8 mm. + + +Name derivation. +Patronymic; named in honour of our colleague Miloslav Rakovič + + +(Dobřichovice, +Czech Republic +), an outstanding specialist on +Aphodiinae +, especially on + + +Psammodiini +. + + +Collecting events. +Collected from a light trap in the Forest Ecological Station in Wuyishan, which is surrounded by naturally growing vegetation with dominant trees of + +Castanopsis carlesii + +, + +C. eyrei + +and + +C. fargesii +(Fagaceae) + +. The nearby mountain ridge is covered with mostly coniferous forest. The soil nearby is composed from red and yellowish red soils ( +Figs. 6–9 +). + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +The new species is classified in the genus + +Airapus + +by the following set of synapomorphies: pronotal sides distinctly explanate; meso-metaventrum weakly convex or flat with variously shaped callosities; mesocoxae widely separated, flattened, parallel or subparallel; elytral intervals smooth or irregularly swollen; meso- and metatibiae straight with longitudinal lines (for details see also +Stebnicka & Howden 1996 +and + +Rakovič +et al +. 2019 + +). It is distinguished from other south-eastern Asian species mainly by different sculpture of dorsal surface. In the key to + +Airapus + +species ( + +Král +et al +. 2019 + +), + +A. rakovici +Král & Lu + +, +new species +will key to the couplet with + +A. jenisi +Král, Mencl & Rakovič, 2019 + +and + +A. sumatrae +(Fairmaire, 1896) + +but can be separated from the the fromer by pronotum remarkably simply and coarsely punctate, absence of oblique prontal impressions and elytral intervals impunctate ( +Figs. 1, 3 +) (pronotum with medium-sized punctures intermixed with fine ones, pronotal oblique impressions present and elytral punctures fine but distinct in + +A. jenisi + +, see + +Král +et al. +2019 + +, figs. 20–21 and 23–26) and from the latter by absence of oblique prontal impressions and posterior pronotal angles rather rounded ( +Figs. 1, 3 +) (oblique prontal impressions present and posterior pronotal angles truncate in + +A. sumatrae + +). + + + + +Distribution. +China +: +Fujian +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/11/AC0E115639395701BA92D1E5313C6FBB.xml b/data/AC/0E/11/AC0E115639395701BA92D1E5313C6FBB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b2c07257245 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/11/AC0E115639395701BA92D1E5313C6FBB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Redescription of Stenothyra glabra A. Adam, 1861 (Truncatelloidea, Stenothyridae), with the first complete mitochondrial genome in the family Stenothyridae + + + +Author + +Qi, Lu +Key Laboratory of Mariculture, Ministry of Education, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, 266003, China + + + +Author + +Kong, Lingfeng +Key Laboratory of Mariculture, Ministry of Education, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, 266003, China & Laboratory for Marine Fisheries Science and Food Production Processes, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266237, China +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5263-1697 +klfaly@ouc.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Li, Qi +Key Laboratory of Mariculture, Ministry of Education, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, 266003, China & Laboratory for Marine Fisheries Science and Food Production Processes, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266237, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +991 + + +69 +83 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.991.51408 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.991.51408 +1313-2970-991-69 +63AA076FE5C14F8086D275AB68C46440 +5F6A2B027F4D5B50A5D94DDABCE6109D + + + + +Stenothyra Benson, 1856 + + + +Type species. + + +Stenothyra delate + +(Benson, 1837) from the delta of the Ganges ( +Benson 1837 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/17/AC0E177B83EB9B477DABBCDC66F12C3D.xml b/data/AC/0E/17/AC0E177B83EB9B477DABBCDC66F12C3D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7fd79da1002 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/17/AC0E177B83EB9B477DABBCDC66F12C3D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Zweyter Theil, enthält Beschreibungen verschiedener wichtiger Naturalien + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, C. + +text + + +1762 +J. C. Koppe + +Rostock + + + + +Editor + +Gadebusch, T. H. + + +Zweyter Theil, enthält Beschreibungen verschiedener wichtiger Naturalien + + + +470 +470 + + + +book chapter +10.5281/zenodo.164847 + + + + +CXX +Culex + + + +Cypri minimus subfuscus, antennis brervissimis fascifulis plumosis, alis ovatis. + + +Insectum Cypro endemium est, summam creans molstiam, morsu sensibiliter doloroso, quem nocto infligit, quique pustulas relinquit diutorniores & magis inflammatas illis; quae ex culice ordinario. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF1183E1FCE55975FAC8FE66.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF1183E1FCE55975FAC8FE66.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e7955052b1f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF1183E1FCE55975FAC8FE66.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + + +Bunias +L. + +, Sp. + +Pl.: 669. 1753 + +. + + + + + + +Tribe: + +Buniadeae +DC. + + + + + + +Note. – +Bunias + +includes only two Eurasian species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF1183E1FCE55986FC21FCD7.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF1183E1FCE55986FC21FCD7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ce5520d13d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF1183E1FCE55986FC21FCD7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + + +Bunias erucago +var. +echinata +Boiss., Fl. + + + +Orient +. 1: 409. 1867 + + +. + + + + + + +Type: “Hab. in +Syriâ +circa Elmalu”. + + + + + + +Holotypus +: +TURKEY +: + +“Elmali Champs”, + +14. +VI + + + +.1860, + +Bourgeau +s.n. + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332674 +]) + +. + + + + + += + +Bunias erucago +L. + +, Sp. + +Pl.: 670. 1753 + +. + + + + + +Note. +– No duplicate was found in any of the herbaria consulted and therefore the +G-BOIS +unicate is recognized as the +holotype +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF1183E1FFB55975FE81FD47.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF1183E1FFB55975FE81FD47.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..23c9728b10c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF1183E1FFB55975FE81FD47.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Crambe quadricostata +Boiss. + +in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 2, 17: 388. 1842 + +. + + + + +Type: “[Aucher-Eloy] +N +. 179, +Mesopotamia +”. + + + + + + +Holotypus +: +SINE PATRIA +: + +“ +Mesopotamia +”, s.d., + +AucherEloy +179 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00330472 +]; iso-: +G +[ +G00446310 +, +G00446311 +], +K +[ +K000653911 +], +P +[ +P05408797 +, +P05408804 +]) + +. + + + + + += + +Crambe orientalis +L. + +, Sp. + +Pl.: 671. 1753 + +. + + + + + +Notes. +– + +It is not possible to determine the country of origin of the +type +collection, and it could be +Iraq +, +Syria + +, or +Turkey +. + + +Boissier in +Flora Orientalis +reduced the species to synonymy of + +C. orientalis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF1183E1FFB55B64FD6DFAA7.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF1183E1FFB55B64FD6DFAA7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a3d1c0311b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF1183E1FFB55B64FD6DFAA7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Crambe orientalis +var. +aucheri +(Boiss.) Boiss., Fl. + + + +Orient +. 1: 407. 1867 + + +. + + + + + + + + +Crambe aucheri +Boiss. + +in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 2, 17: 388. 1842 + +. + + +Type: “[Aucher-Eloy] +N +. 180, +Syria +”. + + + + + + +Lectotypus + +(designated here): + +SYRIA +: + +sine loco, +s.d., + +AucherEloy +180 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00330473 +]; isolecto-: +G +[ +G00441286 +, +G00441553 +], +K +[ +K000653916 +, +K000653917 +], +P +[ +P00741691 +, +P00741692 +, +P00741693 +]) + +. + + + + + += + +Crambe orientalis +L. + +, Sp. + +Pl.: 671. 1753 + +. + + + + + +Note. +– Boissier examined both +G +00441286 and the +G-BOIS +specimens, but none of the other duplicates, in drafting the species description and therefore the name needed lectotypification. The specimen in +G-BOIS +is a fruiting material without leaves, and the original description provides a good description of leaves that was most likely taken from the former duplicate. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF1183E1FFB55DC4FD6DF8F0.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF1183E1FFB55DC4FD6DF8F0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e74b1f25e9d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF1183E1FFB55DC4FD6DF8F0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Crambe persica +Boiss. + +in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 2, 17: 389. 1842 + +. + + + + +Type: “[Aucher-Eloy] +N +. 4131, Demavend”. + + + + + + +Lectotypus + +(designated here): + +IRAN +: + +“Demavend”, s.d., + +AucherEloy +4131 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332129 +]; isolecto-: +G +[ +G00441285 +], +K +[ +K000653918 +], +P +[ +P00741694 +, +P00741695 +]) + +. + + + + + += + +Crambe orientalis +L. + +, Sp. + +Pl.: 671. 1753 + +. + + + + + +Note. +– +BOISSIER (1842c) +based the species description on the material in his herbarium and on P00741695 that he annotated. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF1483E4FCFC5BE5FA55FBB6.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF1483E4FCFC5BE5FA55FBB6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8129e69a551 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF1483E4FCFC5BE5FA55FBB6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + + +Raphanus + +L., Sp. + +Pl.: 669. 1753 + +. + + + + + + +Tribe: + +Brassiceae +DC. + + + + + +Note. +– A genus of three species centered in the Mediterranean region, with one weedy species, another (radish or radis) cultivated and naturalized, and a third endemic to +Israel +and +Jordan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF1483E4FCFC5CF5FBBDF8B7.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF1483E4FCFC5CF5FBBDF8B7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..96acd5bb370 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF1483E4FCFC5CF5FBBDF8B7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Raphanus pugioniformis +Boiss., Diagn. Pl. + +Orient +. 8: 46. 1849 + +. + + + + +Type: “[Boissier] Hab. in totâ +Galilaeâ +septentrionali a monte +Ithabure +ad +Banias +in pinguibus herbidis frequens”. + + + + + + +Holotypus +: +ISRAEL +: + +“Galilea. +Palaestina +”, + +IV–V.1846 + +, + +Boissier +s.n. + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00302007 +]; iso-: +G +[ +G00223997 +, +G00223998 +, +G00446321 +], +GOET +[ +GOET008304 +], +K +[ +K000653896 +, +K000653897 +], +KW +[ +KW000127939 +], +P +[ +P00741703 +, +P00741704 +, +P00741705 +], +ZT +[ +ZT00013962 +]) ( +Fig. 35 +, p. 127) + +. + + + + +Notes. +– The +holotype +is a collection folder of four sheets. Status of this taxon had fluctuated a great deal from being accepted as a distinct species ( +POST, 1896: 17 +, +1932: 127 +), as variety of + +R. rostratus +DC. + +( +SCHULZ, 1919: 202 +; +ZOHARY, 1966: 326 +; +MOUTERDE, 1970: 117 +), or a synonym of + +R. raphanistrum +subsp. +rostratus +(DC.) Thell. ( +GREUTER et al., 1986: 150 +) + +. + + +The molecular phylogenetic study by +ZIFFER-BERGER et al. (2014) +provides a strong support for the recognition of this taxon as a distinct species with a characteristically long, seedless beak to +9 cm +long. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF1483E4FF4C5AA5FE13FC76.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF1483E4FF4C5AA5FE13FC76.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5303cd923ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF1483E4FF4C5AA5FE13FC76.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + + +Enarthrocarpus +Labill., Icon. Pl. Syr. + +5: 4. 1812 + +. + + + + + +Tribe: + +Brassiceae +DC. + + + + + +Note. +– A genus of five species distributed in North Africa and the eastern Mediterranean from the Balkan Peninsula eastward into +Pakistan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF1483E4FF4C5BB5FEC4F936.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF1483E4FF4C5BB5FEC4F936.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2897bcb59ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF1483E4FF4C5BB5FEC4F936.xml @@ -0,0 +1,228 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Enarthrocarpus strangulatus +Boiss., Diagn. Pl. + +Orient +. 8: 44. 1849 + +. + + + + +Type: “Hab. in +Aegypto +(Aucher! Husson!), in +Arabiâ +petreâ +versùs Palaestinam copiosè. (Boiss.)”. + + + + + + +Lectotypus + +(designated here): + +ISRAEL +: + +“ +Arabia petraea +versus Palestinam”, + +IV.1846 + +, + +Boissier +s.n. + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332660 +]; + + +isolecto-: +G +[ +G00446306 +, +G00446307 +], +K +[ +K000230266 +, +K000230267 +], +KW +[ +KW000127940 +], +P +[ +P00741640 +], +PH +[ +PH00012115 +]) + +. + + +Syntypi +: +EGYPT +: + +sine loco, +s.d., + +AucherEloy +188 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332659 +]) + +; + +“ +Mabaroh +”, s.d., + +Husson +s.n. + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332658 +]) + +. + + +ISRAEL +: + +“ +Arabia petraea +versus Palestinam”, + +III.1846 + +, + +Boissier +s.n. + +( +G +[ +G00446318 +], +G-BOIS +[ +G00332661 +]) + +( +Fig. 34 +, p. 126). + + + + +Notes. +– There is a single collection folder in +G-BOIS +with four sheets. +One +sheet, which is barcoded, was collected by +Boissier +in + +April 1846 + +and has a label with the locality in +Boissier’s +handwriting ( +Fig. 34 +, p. 126). +The +remaining three sheets are unlabeled, and their fruit maturity is much more similar to the +lectotype +rather than to the +syntype +G00332661 +. + + +Another specimen was also collected by Boissier in +March 1846 +, but with a printed label annotated by Boissier, it is listed above as a +syntype +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF1483E4FF4C5F74FA20FCC6.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF1483E4FF4C5F74FA20FCC6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..72ce5f917cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF1483E4FF4C5F74FA20FCC6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Enarthrocarpus tragicerus +Boiss. & Hausskn. + +in Boiss., + +Fl. + +Orient +. Suppl.: 67. 1888 + +. + + + +Type: “Hab. in graminosis Persiae australis inter Kumaredj et Dalechi (Haussk.!)”. + + + + + +Holotypus +: +IRAN +: + +“In gramin. inter Kumaredj et Dalaki”, 1000'–3000' [ + +300–910 m + +], + +IV.1868 + +, + +Haussknecht +s.n. + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332663 +]; iso-: +JE +[ +JE00000249 +], +W +[ +W0044940 +]) + +. + + + + += + + +Brassica aucheri +Boiss. + +in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 2, 17: 88. 1842 + +. + + + + +Notes. +– The +holotype +is a collection folder of two sheets with identical labels and one in flower and the other in fruit. The first author erroneously annotated the sheet with fruiting plants in 1984 as +holotype +and the flowering one as isotype. However, they both represent one gathering that was too large to mount on one sheet. + + +The systematic position of this taxon has been controversial, and it is tentatively placed here in + +Brassica +, + +though that generic assignment is tenuous at best. A summary of the taxonomic confusion is presented under + +Raphanus aucheri + +(see below). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF1583E4FCE55F74FF7FFD86.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF1583E4FCE55F74FF7FFD86.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f5a27240a37 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF1583E4FCE55F74FF7FFD86.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Savignya aegyptiaca +var. +oblonga +Boiss., Diagn. Pl. + +Orient +. 8: 31. 1849 + +. + + + + +Type: “Hab. inter frutices in arenosis vallis +Wadi Mokatteb +jugi +Sinaitici +ubi legi [Boissier] Mart. 1846”. + + + + + + +Holotypus +: +EGYPT +: + +“ +Arabia petraea. +Wadi Mokatteb”, + +III.1846 + +, + +Boissier +s.n. + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332657 +]; iso-: +G +[ +G00446313 +], +K +[ +K000230245 +]) + +. + + + + + += + +Savignya parviflora +(Delile) Webb + +in Giorn. + +Bot. Ital. 2(2): 215. 1849 + +. + + + + + +Note. +– The +holotype +is a collection folder of three sheets, of which labels of two have the locality as “Wadi Mokatteb” and the collection date. The third sheet has the varietal name in Boissier’s handwriting, and its plants have only the collection date. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF1583E5FCE559F6FCC8FD07.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF1583E5FCE559F6FCC8FD07.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d9fbca86949 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF1583E5FCE559F6FCC8FD07.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + + +Eruca cappadocica +var. +eriocarpa +Boiss., Fl. + + + +Orient +. 1: 396. 1867 + + +. + + + + + +Type: “Hab. in insulâ Cypro (ex Sibth.)”. + + + + + +Holotypus +: +CYPRUS +: + +“In insula Cypro”, s.d., + +Sibthorp +s.n. + +( +OXF +) + +. + + + + + += + +Eruca vesicaria +subsp. +sativa +(Mill.) Thell. + +in Hegi, Ill. Fl. Mitt.- + +Eur. 4: 201. 1918 + +. + + + + + +Note. +– We have not examined the +type +collection, and +MEIKLE (1977: 105) +maintained it as a variety of + +Eruca sativa +Mill. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF1583E5FCE55B25FBE5FA47.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF1583E5FCE55B25FBE5FA47.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a886834fe7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF1583E5FCE55B25FBE5FA47.xml @@ -0,0 +1,206 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + + +Eruca lativalvis +(Boiss.) Boiss., Fl. + + + +Orient +. 1: 396. 1867 + + +. + + + + + + + + + +Brassica lativalvis +Boiss., Diagn. Pl. + +Orient +. 6: 12. 1846 + +. + + +Type: “Hab. ad sinum +Persicum +Aucher No. 4169. D., in + + +Persiâ + + +australi +Kotschy No. + + +896”. + + + + + + +Lectotypus + +(designated here): + +IRAN +: + +“ad Sinum Persicum”, s.d., + +Aucher-Eloy +4169D + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332653 +]; isolecto-: +BM +[ +BM001254145 +, +BM001254146 +], +FI +[ + +FI +010153 + +], +G +[ +G00371680 +, +G00371695 +], +K +[ +K000653894 +]) + +. + + +Syntypus +: +IRAN +: + +“In m. Kuh-Ajub. Prope ruinas Persepolis.”, + +IV.1842 + +, + +Kotschy +896 + +( +BM +[ +BM001254144 +], +G +[ +G00371693 +], +G-BOIS +[ +G00332654 +]) + +. + + + + + += + +Eruca vesicaria +subsp. +sativa +(Mill.) Thell. + +in Hegi, Ill. Fl. Mitt.- + +Eur. 4: 201. 1918 + +. + + + + + +Note. – Kotschy 896 +has well-developed broad fruits that reflect the name “ + +lativalvis + +”. However, Aucher-Eloy’s collection is designated as the +lectotype +because it is more complete and represented by more duplicates. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF1583E5FCE55E63FBAEF937.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF1583E5FCE55E63FBAEF937.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a8cce45ab1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF1583E5FCE55E63FBAEF937.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Savignya +DC. + +in Mém. +Mus +. Hist. + +Nat +. 7: 231. 1821 + +. + + + + + +Tribe: + +Brassiceae +DC. + + + + + +Note. +– A monospecific genus of desert annuals distributed throughout North Africa eastward into southern SW Asia to +Afghanistan +and +Pakistan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF1583E5FFB55B66FEBFFC36.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF1583E5FFB55B66FEBFFC36.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0af088cae95 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF1583E5FFB55B66FEBFFC36.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Eruca +Mill., Gard. Dict. Abr. + +ed. 4. 1754. + + + + + +Tribe: + +Brassiceae +DC. + + + + + +Note. +– A genus of four species native to NW Africa and SW Europe, with one subspecies as a crop and cosmopolitan weed (see below). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF1583E5FFB55C76FAE8FEB6.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF1583E5FFB55C76FAE8FEB6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c82464375bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF1583E5FFB55C76FAE8FEB6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Eruca cappadocica +Reut. ex Boiss., Diagn. Pl. + +Orient +. ser. 2, 6: 13. 1859 + +. + + + + +Type: “Hab. in planitie +Koniah Asiae minoris +cl. de Heldr. pl. exs. 1845, Nº 1289 sub. + +Er. sativâ +, + +inter segetes +Cappadociae +propè +Enehil +alt. 1460 metr. cl. Balansa Nº 445”. + + + + + + +Lectotypus + +(designated here): + +TURKEY +: + +“Jardins Moissous.- Village d’Enéhil (Cappadoce)”, + +1460 m + +, + +IX.1856 + +, + +Balansa +445 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332655 +]) + +. + + +Syntypus +: +TURKEY +: + +“ +Plaine de Koniah +près de Soulimanhatsi au pied du Karadagh”, + +19. +VI + + + +.1845, +Heldreich 1289 +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332656 +]) + +. + + + + + += + +Eruca vesicaria +subsp. +sativa +(Mill.) Thell. + +in Hegi, Ill. Fl. Mitt.- + +Eur. 4: 201. 1918 + +. + + + + + + +Notes. – +Eruca vesicaria + +is one of the most variable species in the tribe + +Brassiceae + +due to its weediness and successful escape from cultivation as the salad crop arugula (English) or roquette (French) or as a source of industrial oil. + +There is tremendous diversity in floral and leaf morphology, coupled with a greater variability in fruit length, width, seed size and number, and length of the apical segment “beak” relative to that of the proximal valvular segment. + +All attempts in the past to accord species, subspecies, or varietal ranks to some of the variants led to further confusion, and the taxonomy of this complex is best served by the recognition of one species with two subspecies. The + +subsp. +vesicaria + +has persistent calyx and is endemic to +Spain +, including the +Balearic Islands +, whereas + +subsp. +sativa + +has readily deciduous calyx and is the cosmopolitan weed and cultivated crop. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF1683E6FCFC5AC5FBE2FC76.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF1683E6FCFC5AC5FBE2FC76.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f09257151bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF1683E6FCFC5AC5FBE2FC76.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + + +Crambe +L. + +, Sp. + +Pl.: 671. 1753 + +. + + + + + + +Tribe: + +Brassiceae +DC. + + + + + +Note. +– A well-defined genus of 37 species distributed in Macaronesia, Eurasia to western +China +, and from +Tanzania +northward into Scandinavia ( +PRINA, 2009 +; +PRINA & MARTÍNEZ-LABORDE, 2008 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF1683E6FCFC5BB5FCEEF877.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF1683E6FCFC5BB5FCEEF877.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..799732c313b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF1683E6FCFC5BB5FCEEF877.xml @@ -0,0 +1,234 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + + +Crambe kotschyana +Boiss., Diagn. Pl. + +Orient +. 6: 19. 1846 + +. + + + + + +Type: “Hab. ad latera occidentalia montis +Sabst Buschom +prope Schiraz. Kotschy No. 380”. + + + + + + +Lectotypus + +(designated here): + +IRAN +: + +“Ad latera occid. spectantia m. Sabst-Buschom pr. u. Schiras”, + +14.V.1842 + +, + +Kotschy +380 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00330471 +]; isolecto-: +BM +[ +BM000521176 +, +BM000522982 +], +E +[ +E00042585 +], +FI +[ + +FI +005712 + +], +G +[ +G00389494 +, +G00389495 +, +G00389496 +], +H +[ +H1350881 +], +HAL +[ +HAL0080982 +], +JE +[ +JE00006108 +], +K +[ +K000653909 +], +L +[ +L1834828 +], +LE +[ +LE00012944 +, +LE00012945 +], +MO +[ + +MO +830199 + +, +MO3830200 +], +MPU +[ +MPU013479 +], +P +[ +P00741683 +, +P00741684 +, +P00741687 +, +P00741688 +, +P00741689 +], +US +[ +US00099990 +], +W +[ +W0051060 +, +W18890029619 +], +WAG +[ +WAG0000793 +, +WAG0000794 +, +WAG0000795 +, +WAG0000796 +], +WU +[ +WU0101805 +]) + +. + + + + +Notes. +– The name needs lectotypification because Boissier examined and annotated the duplicate at +FI +and based the species description on it and the duplicate in +G-BOIS +. + + +Although +HEDGE (1968: 46) +indicated that the +type +is at +W +, none of the two +W +duplicates of +Kotschy 380 +is acceptable because they were not examined or annotated by Boissier. Furthermore, +W0051060 +has the year of collection as 1841 instead of 1842 and lacks the locality data. + + +The +lectotype +in +G-BOIS +is a collection folder of three sheets all carrying the collection number but missing the date of gathering and two of which carrying locality data. The three isolectotypes at +G +each consists of two sheets in a collection folder. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF1683E6FF4C5975FD30FE46.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF1683E6FF4C5975FD30FE46.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..29a5aab7028 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF1683E6FF4C5975FD30FE46.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Physorhynchus +Hook. + +in Icon. Pl. 5: tab. 821, 822. 1851. + + + + + +Tribe: + +Brassiceae +DC. + + + + + +Note. +– A genus of two species distributed in +Afghanistan +, +Iran +, +Oman +, +Pakistan +, and +United Arab Emirates +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF1683E6FF4C5A65FD6FFC37.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF1683E6FF4C5A65FD6FFC37.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..26836d7c05b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF1683E6FF4C5A65FD6FFC37.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Zilla schouwioides +Boiss. + +in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 2, 17: 382. 1842 + +. + + + + +Type: “[Aucher-Eloy] +N +. 4146, +Persia +australis”. + + + + + + +Holotypus +: +IRAN +: + +“Pers. australis”, s.d., + +Aucher-Eloy +4146 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332671 +]; iso-: +BM +[ +BM001254147 +, +BM001254148 +], +G +[ +G00446308 +, +G00446309 +], +K +[ +K000653941 +], +KW +[ +KW000127941 +], +P +[ +P00741672 +, +P00741673 +], +W +[ +W0075579 +]) + +. + + + + + += + +Physorhynchus chamaerapistrum +(Boiss.) Boiss., Fl. + + +Orient. 1: 403. 1867 + +. + + + + + +Note. +– The specimen in +G-BOIS +is the +holotype +because +BOISSIER (1842c) +based the species description solely on it. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF1683E6FF4C5C74FD12FA07.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF1683E6FF4C5C74FD12FA07.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f169a03607 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF1683E6FF4C5C74FD12FA07.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Physorhynchus chamaerapistrum +(Boiss.) Boiss., Fl. + + +Orient. 1: 403. 1867 + +. + + + + + + + + +Zilla chamaerapistrum +Boiss. + +in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 2, 17: 381. 1842 + +. + + + + +Type: “[Aucher-Eloy] +N +. 4169 +A +, +Persia +australis”. + + + + +Lectotypus + +(designated here): + +IRAN +: + +sine loco, +s.d., + +Aucher-Eloy +4169 +A + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332670 +]; isolecto-: +BM +[ +BM001254149 +, +BM001254159 +], +G +[ +G00371873 +], +K +[ +K000653942 +], +P +[ +P00580390 +, +P00741675 +, +P00741676 +, +P00741677 +]) + +. + + + + +Note. +– Because +BOISSIER (1842c) +based his species description on the unicate sheet in his herbarium and on +P +00580390 that he annotated, the lectotypification is justified. The above other sheet at +G +was not examined by Boissier. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF1683E6FF4C5E23FD4AF8F0.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF1683E6FF4C5E23FD4AF8F0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d250ad35179 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF1683E6FF4C5E23FD4AF8F0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + + + +Didesmus +Desv. + +in +J. Bot. Agric. 3: 160. 1815 + +. + + + + + + +Tribe: + +Brassiceae +DC. + + + + + +Note. +– A genus of two species distributed in the eastern Mediterranean. However, the following species does not belong to this genus as assigned by Boissier in +Flora Orientalis +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF1683E6FF4C5F34FBA0FDA6.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF1683E6FF4C5F34FBA0FDA6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e3845b7f7b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF1683E6FF4C5F34FBA0FDA6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + + +Didesmus rostratus +Boiss., Fl. + + + +Orient +. 1: 405. 1867 + + +. + + + + + +Type: “Hab. in Palaestinâ (Roth!)”. + + + + + +Holotypus +: +ISRAEL +: + +“Palestina”, s.d., + +Roth +994 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332673 +]) + +. + + + + + += + + +Erucaria rostrata +(Boiss.) A.W. Hill ex Greuter & Burdet + +in +Willdenowia 15: 419. 1986 + +. + + + + + +Note. +– This is the last of most of the entries above in the tribe + +Brassiceae + +where Boissier describes a novelty in a genus and subsequently either him or others place it in another. The situation reflects the need to draw the generic lines in the tribe on more solid grounds. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF1783E7FCE55976FC58FD27.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF1783E7FCE55976FC58FD27.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7178f2fe845 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF1783E7FCE55976FC58FD27.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Fortuynia aucheri +Shuttlew. ex Boiss. + +in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 2, 17: 178. 1842 + +. + + + + +Type: “[Aucher-Eloy] +N +. 4145, Bender Abassy, +Persiâ +australia.” + + + + +Holotypus +: +IRAN +: + +“Bender Abbassy”, s.d., + +Aucher-Eloy +4145 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00796798 +]; iso-: +G +[ +G00371687 +, +G00371689 +], +K +[ +K000653944 +], +P +[ +P00741663 +, +P00741664 +, +P00741665 +]) + +. + + + + += + + +Fortuynia garcinii +(Burm.) Shuttlew. ex Boiss. + +in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 2, 17: 178. 1842 + +. + + + + +Note. +– + +None of the above six duplicates at +G +, +K +, or +P +was annotated by Boissier and, therefore, the unicate in +G-BOIS +is the +holotype + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF1783E7FCE55B45FA05F917.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF1783E7FCE55B45FA05F917.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..61a1a6340ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF1783E7FCE55B45FA05F917.xml @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + + +Fortuynia bungei +Boiss., Fl. + + +Orient. 1: 402. 1867 + +. + + + + + + + +Type: “Hab. ubique in +Persiâ +australi trans desertum magnum et inter +Yezd +et +Ispahan +(Bunge!). in deserto circa Djendack (Buhse!), in Affghaniâ occid. ad Anarderch (Bunge!)” + +. + + + + + + +Lectotypus + +(designated here): + +IRAN +: + +“inter Jesd et +Isfahan +”, + +V.1859 + +, + +Bunge +s.n. + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332669 +]; isolecto-: +P +[ +P00741667 +, +P00741668 +]) + +. + + +Syntypus +: +IRAN +: + +“Persia”, 1847, + +Buhse +1259 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332668 +], +LE +) + +. + + + + += + + +Fortuynia garcinii +(Burm.) Shuttlew. ex Boiss. + +in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 2, 17: 178. 1842 + +. + + + + +Notes. +– The +lectotype +is a collection folder of two sheets, the label of one is handwritten by Bunge and the other has a printed label and the species name in Boissier’s handwriting. + + +No material of Bunge from +Afghanistan +was found in the Geneva herbaria, and it is likely that such material is at LE. Of the six sheets collected by Bunge and deposited at P, only the above two probably qualify for isolectotypes, though the printed label indicate April instead of +May 1859 +, and the locality data was written in pencil that almost completely faded away. + + +Although +HEDGE (1968: 52–53) +and +JAFRI (1973: 43) +recognized two species in + +Fortuynia +, + +the former author correctly observed that there is a continuous variation in fruit morphology from being typically emarginate and as long as wide + +( +F. bungei +) + +to the acute or slightly emarginate and longer than broad + +( +F. garcini +) + +and that such variation can be found within the same population. Therefore, the genus is recognized here as monospecific instead of dispecific ( +AL-SHEHBAZ, 2012 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF1783E7FFB55975FECBFD87.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF1783E7FFB55975FECBFD87.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9c9439ef4ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF1783E7FFB55975FECBFD87.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Raphanus raphanistrum +var. +brevistylus +Boiss., Fl. + + + +Orient +. 1: 401. 1867 + + +. + + + + +Type: “Hab. in littora Euxini circa Trapezuntem (Huet!)”. + + + + + +Holotypus +: +TURKEY +: + +“Bord de la mer noire à 1 h. deTrebusonde”, s.d., + +Huet du Pavillon +s.n + +. ( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332667 +]) + +. + + + + + += + +Raphanus raphanistrum +L + +., Sp. + +Pl.: 669. 1753 + +. + + + + + +Note. +– +No +duplicate of this collection was found in the other +Geneva +herbaria, and it is best to treat the unicate as the +holotype +for now. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF1783E7FFB55AA4FD6CF977.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF1783E7FFB55AA4FD6CF977.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f0dd6d82cc2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF1783E7FFB55AA4FD6CF977.xml @@ -0,0 +1,200 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + + +Raphanus aucheri +(Boiss.) Boiss., Diagn. Pl. + +Orient. 8: 45. 1849 + +. + + + + + + + + +Brassica aucheri +Boiss. + +in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 2, 17: 88. 1842 + +. + + + + +Type: “[Aucher-Eloy] +N +. 203. Mossul”. + + + + +Lectotypus + +(designated here): + +IRAQ +: + +“Mosul”, s.d., + +AucherEloy +203 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332666 +]; isolecto-: +P +[ +P00741698 +]) + +. + + + + +Notes. +– Boissier annotated +P +00741698, and that means he based the species description on the two duplicates above and the lectotypification is then justified. + + +In treating + +B. aucheri + +as + +Raphanus, +BOISSIER (1849: 45 + +, +1867a: 401 +) confused two unrelated species that superficially resemble each other in flower color and reflexed fruit. + + +SCHULZ (1919) +recognized that problem and treated (p. 209) the eastern Mediterranean species ( +N +Israel +, +Lebanon +and +W +Syria +) as + +R. aucheri +, + +and assigned (p. 135) the plants from +Iran +and +Iraq +to + +Sinapis aucheri +(Boiss.) O.E. Schulz. However + +, the name + +Raphanus aucheri + +was a combination based on the same +type +of + +Brassica aucheri + +and, therefore, Schulz added to the confusion. + + +Both +AL-SHEHBAZ (1985) +and +BAILLARGEON (1985) +discussed the history and distribution of both species, and the name + +Raphanus boissieri +Al-Shehbaz + +, which was proposed for the eastern Mediterranean species, was illegitimate to the earlier published + +Quidproquo confusum +Greuter & Burdet ( +GREUTER & RAUS, 1983 +) + +. Although the status of the last name was accept-ed by some (e.g., +BAILLARGEON, 1985 +; +GREUTER et al., 1986: 149 +) and rejected by others (e.g., +AL-SHEHBAZ, 2012 +), recent molecular studies by +ZIFFER-BERGER et al. (2014) +have firmly established + +Quidproquo +Greuter & Burdet + +as a distinct genus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF1783E7FFB55EB3FEACF867.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF1783E7FFB55EB3FEACF867.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f2986ea3680 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF1783E7FFB55EB3FEACF867.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Fortuynia +Shuttlew. ex Boiss. + +in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 2, 16: 379. 1841 + +. + + + + +Tribe: + +Brassiceae +DC. + + + + + +Note. +– A monospecific genus distributed in +Afghanistan +, +Iran +, and +Pakistan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF1883E8FCFC5976FAEAFE26.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF1883E8FCFC5976FAEAFE26.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..00f6cfee7d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF1883E8FCFC5976FAEAFE26.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + + +Erucastrum +C. Presl, Fl. Sicula + +: 92. 1826 + +[nom. cons.]. + + + + + +Tribe: + +Brassiceae +DC. + + + + + +Note. +– A genus of about 25 species centered in the Iberian Peninsula and NW Africa, with fewer species into N Europe and others in SW Asia and eastern and +South Africa +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF1883E8FCFC5A46FC2DFC96.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF1883E8FCFC5A46FC2DFC96.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..92febcc30ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF1883E8FCFC5A46FC2DFC96.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + +Erucastrum arabicum +Fisch. & C.A. Mey., Index Sem. Hort. Petrop. + +5: 35. 1839. + + + + + + + +Brassica schimperi +Boiss. + +in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 2, 17: 86. 1842 + +[nom. illeg.]. + + + + + +Note. – +Brassica schimperi + +is illegitimate because +BOISSIER (1842a) +listed the earlier published + +Erucastrum arabicum + +as a synonym. Later Boissier in +Flora Orientalis +reversed the assignment and placed the former species in the synonymy of the latter. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF1883E8FCFC5BD5FA53F9C5.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF1883E8FCFC5BD5FA53F9C5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a3a4d6d446c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF1883E8FCFC5BD5FA53F9C5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + + +Brassica +L. + +, Sp. + +Pl.: 666. 1753 + +. + + + + + + +Tribe: + +Brassiceae +DC. + + + + + +Notes. +– The tribe + +Brassiceae + +is notoriously complex, and none of the current molecular phylogenetic studies provided satisfactory data that agree with the current generic delimitation based solely on morphology (see +WARWICK & SAUDER, 2005 +; +WARWICK & HALL, 2009 +; +ARIAS & PIRES, 2012 +; +ARIAS et al., 2014 +). + + +Indeed, + +Brassica +, + +which currently includes 44 species centered in the Mediterranean region and SW Asia, is polyphyletic and needs substantial nomenclatural adjustments to make it monophyletic. When that is done, the genus would be substantially smaller and may well end up including + +B. oleracea + +( +n +=9), + +B. rapa + +( +n +=10), and some of their wild relatives with such chromosome numbers (see +SNOGERUP et al., 1990 +). + + +Therefore, with the exclusion of + +B. cretica +, + +the other species retained here in + +Brassica + +are only tentatively assigned to the genus, and detailed molecular, morphological, cytogenetic, and genomic studies would most likely assign them to other genera. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF1883E8FF4C5A15FD01FCA6.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF1883E8FF4C5A15FD01FCA6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c74752fd0d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF1883E8FF4C5A15FD01FCA6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Diplotaxis +DC. + +in Mém. +Mus +. Hist. +Nat. 7: 243. 1821 +. + + + + + +Tribe: + +Brassiceae +DC. + + + + + + +Note. – +Diplotaxis + +includes 33 species that grow primarily in the Mediterranean region, with the center of diversity in NW Africa and SW Europe and fewer species in C Europe and SW Asia eastward into +Pakistan +and +Nepal +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF1883E8FF4C5BC5FD0EFA97.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF1883E8FF4C5BC5FD0EFA97.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6f795588c5b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF1883E8FF4C5BC5FD0EFA97.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Diplotaxis tenuifolia +var. +integrifolia +Boiss., Fl. + + + +Orient +. 1: 387. 1867 + + +. + + + + +Type: “Hab. in Cariâ (Pinard!)”. + + + + + +Holotypus +: +TURKEY +: + +“ +Caria +”, 1843, + +Pinard +s.n. + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332633 +]) + +. + + + + += + +Diplotaxis tenuifolia +(L.) DC. + +, Syst. +Nat. 2: 632. 1821 +. + + + + +Notes. +– The +holotype +is a collection folder of two labelled sheets, of which one has the varietal name. + + +No duplicates of the type collection were found in all of the major herbaria consulted for this research, but if they exist, it is highly unlikely that Boissier examined them. For this reason, the G-BOIS folder is recognized as the +holotype +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF1883E8FF4C5DD4FE2AF867.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF1883E8FF4C5DD4FE2AF867.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1f9e529171a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF1883E8FF4C5DD4FE2AF867.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Diplotaxis viminea +var. +integrifolia +Boiss., Fl. + + +Orient. 1: 388. 1867 + +. + + + + + +Type: “Hab. in +Syriâ +ad Berythum et Tripolim (Bl!), Hierosolymam (Auch. exs. 197! Boiss!)”. + + + + + + +Lectotypus + +(designated here): + +ISRAEL +: + +“ +Jerusalem +”, s.d., + +Aucher-Eloy +197 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332636 +]; isolecto-: +G +[ +G00446294 +, +G00446295 +], +P +[ +P05382206 +]) + +. + + +Syntypi +: +ISRAEL +: + +“ +Palaestina +. +Jerusalem +”, + +IV– +V + + + +.1846, + +Boissier +s.n. + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332634 +]) + +. + + +LEBANON +: + +“ +Beyrouth +A +. +C +.”, + +III.1850 + +, +Blanche 1005 +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332635 +]) + +. + + + + += + +Diplotaxis viminea +(L.) DC. + +, Syst. +Nat. 2: 635. 1821 +. + + + + +Note. +– The isolectotype G00446295 was annotated by Boissier as + +Brassica prolongii +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF1883EBFCFC5EE6FD42FCD5.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF1883EBFCFC5EE6FD42FCD5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c283df3a39a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF1883EBFCFC5EE6FD42FCD5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Brassica nivea +Boiss. & Spruner + +in Boiss., Diagn. + + +Pl. +Orient +. 1: 72. 1843 + + +. + + + + + + + + +Brassica cretica +subsp. +nivea +(Boiss. & Spruner) M.A. Gust. & Snogerup + +in Bot. Chron. (Patras) 3: 8. 1983 + +. + + +Type: “[Boissier] Hab. in fissuris rupium verticalium +Acrocorinthi +ubi Aprili ineunte montem totum elegantissimis ornat racemis”. + + + + + + +Holotypus +: +GREECE +: + +“Rupes Acrocorinthi”, + +IV.1842 + +, + +Boissier +s.n. + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332640 +]; iso-: +BM +[ +BM000750337 +], +G +[ +G00389480 +, +G00389481 +], +K +[ +K000653810 +, +K000653811 +, +K000653812 +], +KW +[ +KW000127944 +], +P +[ +P05333502 +, +P05333504 +, +P05441735 +], +UPS +) + +. + + + + +Notes. +– The above combination was also superfluously published by Greuter & Burdet ( +GREUTER & RAUS, 1985: 64 +). + + +Label of the +holotype +, which was handwritten by Boissier, shows April as the month of collection, as in the protologue. However, labels of all isotypes, which are printed mimeographs in Boissier’s handwriting, indicate March as the collection month. Because the plants of both +holotype +and isotypes are at the same developmental stage, and because there is only a single specimen of the species in +G-BOIS +, it is very likely that Boissier made a mistake in the month of collection. If it is shown otherwise, then the isotypes should be treated as +syntypes +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF1983E8FCE55D84FE33FDD6.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF1983E8FCE55D84FE33FDD6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3b900265b9f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF1983E8FCE55D84FE33FDD6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,219 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Moricandia clavata +Boiss. & Reut. + +in Boiss., Diagn. + + +Pl. +Orient +. ser. 2, 5: 25. 1856 + + +. + + + + + + + + +Pseuderucaria clavata +(Boiss. & Reut.) O.E. Schulz + +in Beibl. + +Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54(3): 54. 1916 + +. + + + +Type: “ + +Moricandia teretifolia +Schimp. Pl. + +exs. Arab. Petr. Nº 205 non DC. Hab. in + +Arabiâ petraeâ +Schimper + +! Boissier!”. + + + + + + +Lectotypus + +(designated here): + +EGYPT +: + +“Ad rivulum salsum exsiccatum in WadiAtal. Arab. petr.”, + +17.III.1835 + +, + +Schimper +205 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332631 +]; isolecto-: +BM +[ +BM001172159 +, +BM001254050 +], +E +[ +E00372198 +, +E00372199 +, +E00372200 +, +E00372202 +], +FI +[ + +FI +005688 + +], +G +[ +G00446290 +, +G00446291 +, +G00446292 +, +G00446293 +], +HBG +[ +HBG506126 +, +HBG506127 +, +HBG506128 +], +K +[ +K000230443 +, +K000230444 +], +P +[ +P02141431 +, +P02141436 +, +P02141437 +]) + +. + + +Syntypus +: +EGYPT +: + +“ +Arabia petraea. +Desert du Tih”, + +III.1846 + +, +Boissier s.n. +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332632 +]) + +. + + + + +Note. +– Boissier placed the species in unranked, presumably section, + +Pseuderucaria + +of + +Moricandia + +that was raised by +SCHULZ (1916) +to the generic rank. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF1983E9FCE55AF5FC3DFA67.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF1983E9FCE55AF5FC3DFA67.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a97ca5610a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF1983E9FCE55AF5FC3DFA67.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + + +Moricandia dumosa +Boiss., Diagn. Pl. + +Orient +. 8: 25. 1849 + +. + + + + + +Type: “Hab. in omni Arabiâ petraeâ septentrionali copiosè a jugo +Tih +ad limites Palaestinae. Legi [Boissier] Aprili 1846”. + + + + + + +Holotypus +: +EGYPT +: + +“ +Arabia petraea. +Chaîne du Tih”, + +III.1846 + +, +Boissier s.n. +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332629 +]; iso-: +G +[ +G00446288 +, +G00446289 +, +G00446312 +], +K +[ +K000653954 +, +K000653955 +], +KW +[ +KW000127942 +], +PH +[ +PH00018408 +]) + +. + + + + += + +Moricandia nitens +(Viv.) Durrand & Barratte, Prodr. Fl. Lib. + +: 15. 1910. + + + + +Notes. +– The +holotype +is a collection folder of two sheets, of which one has a printed label with Boissier’s handwriting of the locality and genus name in black ink and the species epithet and his name abbreviation in red ink. The other sheet has only the locality on two small labels holding the two plants. + + +The protologue erroneously indicates that Boissier collected the material in April instead of March, as evidenced from all the material examined, including the +holotype +. + + +Pinard collected material of the species in the same year, but his collections are not considered as part of the +type +gathering because Boissier always listed him whenever Pinard was the collector. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF1983E9FFB55975FE12FD67.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF1983E9FFB55975FE12FD67.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1668058ac3c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF1983E9FFB55975FE12FD67.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Schimpera arabica +var. +lasiocarpa +Boiss., Fl. + + + +Orient +. 1: 384. 1867 + + +. + + + + +Type: “Hab. in deserto inter Nuckl et Gaza (Boiss!)”. + + + + + +Holotypus +: +ISRAEL +: + +“Intra Nuckl et Gaza. Arabia petraea”, + +III.1846 + +, + +Boissier +s.n. + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332626 +]) + +. + + + + += + +Schimpera arabica +Hochst. & Steud. + +in Schimper, Pl. Arab. Exsicc. no. 244. 1835 [in sched.]. + + + + +Note. +– No duplicates of the +type +collection were found. Boissier based the description of this variety solely on the unicate in his herbarium. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF1983E9FFB55A84FEEDFA57.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF1983E9FFB55A84FEEDFA57.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b517afe7d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF1983E9FFB55A84FEEDFA57.xml @@ -0,0 +1,209 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + + +Schimpera persica +Boiss., Diagn. Pl. + +Orient +. 6: 18. 1846 + +. + + + + + +Type: “Hab in insulâ +Karek +sinus +Persici +Kotschy No. 7 florifera, prope + +Dalechi +Persiae australis + +ad fontes petrolei No. 1009 fructifera”. + + + + + + +Lectotypus + +(designated here): + +IRAN +: + +“ +Auf Sandboden im Schatten +der Dattelbaume. Karrak”, + +30.XII.1841 + +, +Kotschy 7 +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332628 +]; isolecto-: +E +[ +E00043019 +], +G +[ +G00446285 +, +G00446286 +, +G00446287 +], +HAL +[ +HAL0118322 +], +JE +[ +JE00004217 +], +K +[ +K000484436 +, +K000484437 +], +M +[ +M9198940 +], +MO +[ +MO1930729 +], +P +[ +P00741588 +, +P00741589 +, +P00741590 +, +P00741591 +, +P00741592 +, +P00741593 +], +S +[ +S1216129 +], +W +[ +W0075581 +]) + +. + + +Syntypus +: +IRAN +: + +“Ad fontes petroleum fundentes prope Dalechi”, + +III.1842 + +, + +Kotschy +1009 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332627 +], +P +[ +P00741595 +]) ( +Fig. 33 +, p. 125) + +. + + + + += + +Schimpera arabica +Hochst. & Steud. + +in Schimper, Pl. Arab. Exsicc. nº 244. 1835 [in sched.]. + + + + +Note. +– The isolectotypes have an exsiccatae printed label with “In palmetis ins. Karek in Sinu Persico. D. +30. Dec. 1841 +. Th. Kotschy 7” indicated. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF1983E9FFB55D93FDCCF967.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF1983E9FFB55D93FDCCF967.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..792785953b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF1983E9FFB55D93FDCCF967.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Moricandia +DC. + +in Mém. Mus. Hist. +Nat. 7: 243. 1821 +. + + + + + +Tribe: + +Brassiceae +DC. + + + + + +Note. +– A genus of eight species distributed in North Africa and SW Asia eastward into western +Pakistan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF1983E9FFB55E83FB8AFDB6.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF1983E9FFB55E83FB8AFDB6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4abfb862295 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF1983E9FFB55E83FB8AFDB6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + + +Moricandia sinaica +(Boiss.) Boiss., Fl. + + +Orient. 1: 386. 1867 + +. + + + + + + + + + +Brassica sinaica +Boiss. + +in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 2, 17: 85. 1842 + +. + + + + +Type: “[Aucher-Eloy] +N +. 167, +Sinai +”. + + + + +Holotypus +: +EGYPT +: + +“in Mte +Sinaï +”, 1830, + +Aucher-Eloy +167 + +( +P +[ + +P +02141433 + +]; iso-: +K +[ +K000230234 +], +W +[ +W1889172258 +]) + +. + + + + +Notes. +– The type collection is apparently represented only by the three sheets above, and the +holotype +was annotated by Boissier. It is that sheet that Boissier studied and from which he drafted the species description, and no duplicates are found in any of the +Geneva +herbaria. + + +The type collection +(Aucher-Eloy 167) +was not cited by +BOISSIER (1867a +, +1888 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF1A83E5FCFC5EC5FE5CFD46.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF1A83E5FCFC5EC5FE5CFD46.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5d25bd0c790 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF1A83E5FCFC5EC5FE5CFD46.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Brassica willdenovii +Boiss. + +in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 2, 17: 88. 1842 + +. + + + + +– + +Sinapis integrifolia +sensu Willd., Hort. Berol. + +1: tab. 14. 1804 [non H. West]. + + + + +Type: “ + +Sinapis integrifolia +Wild. + +[Aucher-Eloy] +Mascate +absque numero”. + + + + +Holotypus +: +OMAN +: + +“ +Muscat +”, s.d., + +Aucher-Eloy +1078 + +( +P +[ +P05383513 +]) + +. + + + + + += + +Brassica juncea +(L.) Czern + +., Conspect. + +Pl. Charc.: 8. 1859 + +. + + + + + +Notes. +– Boissier in +Flora Orientalis +placed + +Brassica willdenowii + +and + +Sinapis integrifolia + +in the synonymy of + +S. juncea + +L., a species currently recognized as + +Brassica juncea + +. + + +No material of the species was located in the +Geneva +herbaria, and the +holotype +sheet was annotated by Boissier as “ + +Brassica willdenowii +! Boiss. + + +Sinapis integrifolia +Willd. + +”. + +Brassica willdenowii + +remained in ambiguity for over 175 years until the above discovery of the +holotype +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF1A83EAFCFC5976FB5BF9A6.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF1A83EAFCFC5976FB5BF9A6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ae180c80dd5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF1A83EAFCFC5976FB5BF9A6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,303 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Brassica persica +Boiss. & Hohen. + +in Boiss., Diagn. + + +Pl. +Orient +. 8: 26. 1849 + + +. + + + + + +Type: “ + +Br. elongata +Boiss. Ann. Sc. Nat. 1842 + +non Ehrh. Hab. in + +Mesopotamiâ + +Aucher l. cit.! [n. 253] +Persiâ +Aucher loc. cit.! [n. 219] inter segetes ad + +Teheran + +Kotschy Nº 32”. + + + + + + +Lectotypus + +(designated here): + +IRAN +: + +“Inter segetes prope urbem +Teheran +”, + +17.IV.1843 + +, + +Kotschy +32 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332651 +]; isolecto-: +BM +[ +BM000593489 +, +BM001254154 +, +BM001254155 +], +G +[ +G00446303 +, +G00446304 +, +G00446305 +], +G-BOIS +[ +G00332653 +], +H +[ +H1511099 +], +K +[ +K000653836 +, +K000653837 +], +KW +[ +KW000127943 +], +MO +[ +MO3729750 +], +P +[ +P00580389 +, +P04687356 +, +P05325349 +, +P05325351 +, +P05325354 +]) + +. + + +Syntypus +: +IRAN +: + +sine loco, +s.d., + +Aucher-Eloy +219 + +( +BM +[ +BM000587780 +], +G +[ +G00446302 +], +G-BOIS +[ +G00332649 +], +K +[ +K000618652 +], +P +[ +P05325380 +, +P05325381 +, +P05325382 +]) + +. + + + + += + + +Brassica elongata +Ehrh., Beitr. Naturk. + +7: 159. 1792 + +. + + + + +Notes. +– No specimens of +Aucher-Eloy 253 +were found in the +Geneva +and Paris herbaria, though +BOISSIER (1867a: 268 +, 394) listed that collection number under both + +Alyssum alpestre +var. +suffrutescens + +and + +Brassica elongata +var. +integrifolia + +. + + +Both P05325380 and P05325382 were annotated by Boissier as “ + +Brassica elongata + +W.K.”. + + +The species was reduced by +BOISSIER (1867a: 394) +to synonymy of the previous entry. + + + +Brassica persica + +has recently been transferred by GERMAN (2015) to + +Guenthera +, + +a genus resurrected by +GÓMEZ-CAMPO (2003) +to include nine species that he separated from + +Brassica + +on the basis of morphological characters and chromosome numbers. + + +As shown by +WARWICK & SAUDER (2005) +and +WARWICK & HALL (2009) +nuclear and chloroplast markers did not provide support for the monophyly of + +Guenthera +sensu Gómez-Campo + +, though the chloroplast data by +ARIAS & PIRES (2012) +showed that the four + +Guenthera +species + +they examined formed a wellsupported monophyletic clade. While + +Guenthera + +might be the ultimate generic home for these species, they are temporarily retained in + +Brassica +, + +with the hope of seeing a more comprehensive, genus-wide taxonomic adjustments for all species currently assigned to the latter genus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF1A83EAFF4C5A86FDD1F897.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF1A83EAFF4C5A86FDD1F897.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ff75c1fbb7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF1A83EAFF4C5A86FDD1F897.xml @@ -0,0 +1,330 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + + +Brassica elongata +var. +integrifolia +Boiss., Fl. + + + +Orient +. 1: 394. 1867 + + +. + + + + + + +Type: “Hab. in Cappadociâ (Bal!), +Armeniâ +Turcicâ (Ky! Bourg!), +Mesopotamiâ +(Auch. exs. 253!), +Persiâ +boreali (Auch. exs. 219! Ky! Bunge!)”. + + + + + + +Lectotypus + +(designated here): + +TURKEY +: + +“Moìssons.- Plaine de Césarée (Cappadoce)”, + +1107 m + +, + + +VI +.1856 + + +, + +Balansa +443 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332645 +]; isolecto-: +G +[ +G00446301 +], +P +[ +P05325375 +, +P05325376 +], +W +[ +W18890069385 +]) + +. + + +Syntypi +: +IRAN +: + +sine loco, +s.d., + +Aucher-Eloy +219 + +( +BM +[ +BM000587780 +], +G +[ +G00446302 +], +G-BOIS +[ +G00332649 +], +K +[ +K000618652 +], +P +[ +P05325380 +, +P05325381 +, +P05325382 +]) + +; + +“Champs incultes à Perguis à pies Baibout”, + +10.VII.1862 + +, + +Bourgeau +127 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332648 +], +P +[ +P05325364 +, +P05325365 +]) + +; + +“Inter +Teheran +et Tabris pr. Tinkmedasch”, + + +VI +.1859 + + +, + +Bunge +87 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332646 +]) + +; + +“Chorassan, pr. Nischapur”, + + +VI +.1859 + + +, + +Bunge +93 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332647 +], +P +[ +P05325360 +]) + +; + +“Crescit ad Zylzyle Chan versus Erzerum”, 4500' [ + +1370 m + +], + +28.VII.1859 + +, + +Kotschy +753 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332650 +]) + +. + + + + += + + +Brassica elongata +Ehrh., Beitr. Naturk. + +7: 159. 1792 + +. + + + + +Notes. +– The handwritten label of the +lectotype +has the elevation as +1107 m +and the collection number as +Balansa 443, +whereas the mimeographed printed labels of the isolectotypes have +1200 m +and +Balansa 1003, +respectively. Similar discrepancies are found in collections of other taxa and, therefore, it is believed that a single collection is meant here. + + +The +syntype +Aucher-Eloy 253 +was not located. + + +Boissier in +Flora Orientalis +recognized the plants he formerly ( +BOISSIER, 1842a +) identified as + +B. elongata + +and later ( +BOISSIER, 1849 +) listed under + +B. persica +, + +as the new + +var. +integrifolia + +and cited additional collections besides the pair of Aucher-Eloy numbers ( +219 +and +253 +) that he listed in his two earlier publications above. + + +The above duplicate P05325360 of +Bunge 93 +is a “possible +syntype +” because it was collected in 1858. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF1B83EAFCE55EB4FE45FD66.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF1B83EAFCE55EB4FE45FD66.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c341991045 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF1B83EAFCE55EB4FE45FD66.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Brassica lasiocalycina +(Boiss. & Hausskn.) Boiss., Fl. + + + +Orient +. Suppl.: 66. 1888 + + +. + + + + + + + + +Erucastrum lasiocalycinum +Boiss. & Hausskn. + +in Boiss., Fl. + + +Orient +. 1: 389. 1867 + + +. + + + + +Type: “Hab. in hortis graminosis Aleppi (Haussk!)”. + + + +Holotypus +: +SYRIA +: + +“In hort. gram. +Aleppo +”, + +12.III.1865 + +, + +Haussknecht +s.n. + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332638 +]; iso-: +B +[ +B100241049 +], +JE +[ +JE00002582 +], +W +[ +W0075580 +, +W18890055605 +]) + +. + + + + += + + +Brassica deflexa +Boiss. + +in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 2, 17: 87. 1842 + +. + + + + +Note. +– The description of this species under + +Brassica + +and + +Erucastrum + +clearly reflects the blurry lines separating these two genera, a problem that persists to the present because both genera are polyphyletic and the characters separating them evolved independently several times in the tribe + +Brassiceae + +to which they belong (see below). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF1B83EBFCE55AD5FAF7FC17.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF1B83EBFCE55AD5FAF7FC17.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a9d37e34d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF1B83EBFCE55AD5FAF7FC17.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + + +Brassica deflexa +Boiss. + +in Ann. Sci. +Nat +., Bot. ser. 2, 17: 87. 1842 + +. + + + + + +Type: “[Aucher-Eloy] +N +. 229. Propè Aleppum”. + + + + + + +Holotypus +: +SYRIA +: + +“ +Alep +”, s.d., + +Aucher-Eloy +229 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332643 +]; iso-: +BM +[ +BM000552447 +, +BM000593490 +], +G +[ +G00446298 +, +G00446299 +], +K +[ +K000653839 +, +K000653840 +], +P +[ +P05325385 +, +P05325392 +, +P05325393 +]) + +. + + + + +Note. +– None of isotypes was annotated by Boissier. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF1B83EBFCE55C55FBBBF977.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF1B83EBFCE55C55FBBBF977.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bab12809098 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF1B83EBFCE55C55FBBBF977.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Brassica deflexa +var. +tigridis +(Boiss.) Boiss., Fl. + + +Orient. 1: 393. 1867 + +. + + + + + + + + +Brassica tigridis +Boiss. + +in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 2, 17: 87. 1842 + +. + + + + +Type: “[Aucher-Eloy] +N +. 227, +Mesopotamia +ad Tigrim”. + + + + +Holotypus +: +SINE PATRIA +: + +“ad Tigrim”, s.d., +AucherEloy 227 +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332644 +]; iso-: +G +[ +G00446300 +], +K +[ +K000653842 +, +K000653843 +]) + +. + + + + += + + +Brassica deflexa +Boiss. + +in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 2, 17: 87. 1842 + +. + + + + +Notes. +– The +holotype +is a collection folder of four sheets all carrying the collection number, and one has the original AucherEloy label and another the varietal name in Boissier’s handwriting. + + +It is not possible to determine whether the +type +locality of this taxon falls in +Turkey +or +Iraq +in what is known as +Kurdistan region +of both countries. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF1B83EBFFB55B15FD77FA37.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF1B83EBFFB55B15FD77FA37.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f7c3dacd40f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF1B83EBFFB55B15FD77FA37.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Brassica nivalis +Boiss. & Heldr. + +in Boiss., Diagn. + + +Pl. +Orient +. ser. 2, 1: 32. 1854 + + +. + + + + + +Type: “Hab. in rupibus ad nives +Olympi Thessali +rara (Heldr. +Julio 1851 +)”. + + + + + + +Holotypus +: +GREECE +: + +“In rupibus ad nives Olympi Thessaliae”, + +24.VII.1851 + +, + +Heldreich +2559 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332641 +]; iso-: +WU +[ +WU0076059 +]) + +. + + + + +Notes. +– The systematic position of + +Brassica nivalis + +is controversial, and it has been assigned to at least five genera of the tribe + +Brassiceae + +. Although some authors placed the species in + +Coincya +Rouy + +(Greuter & Burdet in +GREUTER & RAUS, 1983 +; +GREUTER et al., 1986 +; +TAN +, 2002) or in + +Guenthera +Andrz. + +( +GÓMEZ-CAMPO, 2003 +, see comments under + +Brassica persica + +), it is tentatively retained in + +Brassica +, + +as done by +LEADLAY & HEYWOOD (1990) +, +JALAS et al. (1996) +, and +WARWICK & AL-SHEHBAZ (2006) +. + + +The species does not fit in + +Coincya + +because it drastically differs in floral morphology, geography, and chromosome numbers. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF1B83EBFFB55E75FA3EFD96.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF1B83EBFFB55E75FA3EFD96.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..41c4adff201 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF1B83EBFFB55E75FA3EFD96.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + + +Brassica leptocarpa +Boiss., Fl. + + + +Orient +. 1: 392. 1867 + + +. + + + + + + + +Type +: “Hab. in +Persiâ +ad Hour-i-Sultan inter +Ispahan +et +Teheran +(Bunge!)” + +. + + + + + + +Holotypus +: +IRAN +: + +“Hour-i-Sultan. Inter +Isfahan +et +Teheran +”, + +V.1859 + +, + +Bunge +92 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332642 +]; + + +iso-: +GOET +[ +GOET002721 +], +P +[ +P05383350 +]) + +. + + + + += + + +Brassica deflexa +Boiss. + +in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 2, 17: 87. 1842 + +. + + + + +Notes. +– + +The +G-BOIS +specimen is the sole material studied by Boissier to describe the species, and it should be recognized as the +holotype + +. + + +HEDGE (1968) +recognized + +B. leptocarpa + +as a subspecies of + +B. deflexa + +and distinguished it by having fruit 3–4.5 (vs to 6) cm long and horizontal or deflexed (vs deflexed) fruiting pedicels 4–9 (vs 10–18) mm long. In fact these continuous characters are not inherited in that combination, and there are divaricate fruits on pedicels to +22 mm +long or reflexed fruits on pedicels to +5 mm +long. For these reasons, and without detailed, populationbased studies, no infraspecific taxa are recognized in + +B. deflexa + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF1C83ECFCFC5976FA0FFD17.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF1C83ECFCFC5976FA0FFD17.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bea8f15052d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF1C83ECFCFC5976FA0FFD17.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Isatis aucheri +var. +vellerifera +(Boiss. & Noë) Boiss., Fl. + + + +Orient +. 1: 380. 1867 + + +. + + + + + + + + +Isatis vellerifera +Boiss. & Noë + +in Boiss., Diagn. + + +Pl. +Orient +. ser. 2, 1: 46. 1854 + + +. + + + + + +Type: “Hab. in + +Armeniâ + +meridionali ad +Bakker Maaden +ubi +Junio 1852 +detexit cl. Noë”. + + + + +Holotypus +: +TURKEY +: + +“Bakker Madem”, + +V–VI.1852 + + +, + +Noë 827 +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332611 +]; iso-: +KW +[ +KW000127953 +]) + +. + + + + += + + +Isatis aucheri +Boiss. + +in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 2, 17: 202. 1842 + +. + + + + +Note. +– Boissier did not examine the duplicate at KW, and he based the description on the unicate in his herbarium. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF1C83ECFCFC5B54FB0DFB37.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF1C83ECFCFC5B54FB0DFB37.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ece5ff03dfe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF1C83ECFCFC5B54FB0DFB37.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Isatis cochlearis +Boiss. + +in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 2, 17: 202. 1842 + +. + + + + +Type: “[Aucher-Eloy] +N +. 211, Besnie”. + + + + +Holotypus +: +TURKEY +: + +“Besnie”, 1834, + +Aucher-Eloy +211 + +( +P +[ +P00741423 +]; iso-: +G-BOIS +[ +G00332613 +], +K +[ +K000642881 +], +W +[ +W0050809 +]) + +. + + + + +Note. +– The sole material in the +Geneva +herbaria is the rather fragmentary specimen in +G-BOIS +that consists of two, small infructescence branches doubtless taken from the far more complete +P00741423 +by Boissier. Then the Paris sheet ought to be recognized as the +holotype +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF1C83ECFCFC5D74FBDAFA27.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF1C83ECFCFC5D74FBDAFA27.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..97e764edffa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF1C83ECFCFC5D74FBDAFA27.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + + +Isatis tinctoria +var. +stenocarpa +Boiss., Fl. + + + +Orient +. 1: 381. 1867 + + +. + + + + + + + + + + +Isatis tinctoria +subsp. +tomentella +(Boiss. & Balansa) P.H. Davis + +in +Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 26: 22. 1964 + +. + + + + + +Note. +– Boissier in +Flora Orientalis +renamed the following entry at the varietal rank. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF1C83ECFF4C5995FD5EFAD7.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF1C83ECFF4C5995FD5EFAD7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc3fb4d3eac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF1C83ECFF4C5995FD5EFAD7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Isatis biscutellifolia +Boiss. & Buhse + +in Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. + + +Naturalistes +Moscou +12: 28. 1860 + + +. + + + + + +Type: “Gebirge bei Jesd, Deh ballo, 24 Aprii 1849 (florens et fructifera). Zwischen +Isfahan +und Kaschan im Gebirge bei Ssoffi, +21 Mai 1849 +(fructu immaturo). [Buhse] No 1367 et 1430. Provinz Aderbidschan: Pl. exs. Aucherianae No 4138, +A +”. + + + + + + +Lectotypus + +(designated here): + +IRAN +: + +sine loco, +s.d., + +Buhse +1430 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332608 +]; isolecto-: +LE +[ +LE00012910 +], +P +[ +P00741420 +]) + +. + + +Syntypi +: +IRAN +: + +“Aderbidjan”, s.d., + +AucherEloy +4138 +A + +( +BM +[ +BM001254138 +], +G-BOIS +[ +G00332609 +]) + +; + +sine loco, +1849, + +Buhse +1367 + +( +P +[ +P00741418 +]) + +. + + + + +Notes. +– The +G-BOIS +herbarium has one of the +two syntypes +of Buhse, and that number is designated here as the +lectotype +. The label of the isolectotypes have “Deh Ballo bei Jesd” at +P +without any Buhse number indicated and “1430. Gebirge bei Jesd, + +24. April 1849 + +” at +LE +. + + +Despite being immature, the fruit are rather bizarre for being contorted siliques. As for the Aucher-Eloy +syntype +, it is in the early flowering stage and almost impossible to assess its identity, though it has longer and denser indumentum than the +lectotype +which it resembles in leaf shape and size. + + +The Aucher-Eloy collection is tentatively taken as a +syntype +. Both duplicates at +P +are part of the Bunge herbarium. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF1C83ECFF4C5D14FE3AF890.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF1C83ECFF4C5D14FE3AF890.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..749747b4e7a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF1C83ECFF4C5D14FE3AF890.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Isatis aucheri +Boiss. + +in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 2, 17: 202. 1842 + +. + + + + +Type: “[Aucher-Eloy] +N +. 213, Besnie”. + + + + +Lectotypus + +(designated here): + +TURKEY +: + +“Besni”, s.d., + +Aucher-Eloy +213 + +( +G +[ +G00371802 +]; isolecto-: +G +[ +G00371782 +], +G-BOIS +[ +G00332610 +], +P +[ +P00580386 +, +P00741411 +, +P00741412 +, +P00741413 +, +P04742615 +], +W +) + +. + + + + +Note. +– Although +BOISSIER (1841a) +was followed in determining whether the above specimen is a +holotype +or a +lectotype +, lectotypifying the name is preferred because Boissier examined +G00371802 +and because of the uncertainty whether the fragmentary specimen in +G-BOIS +, which consists of two small infructescence branches, was taken from the above duplicate or sent to him from +P +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF1C83EFFCFC5E44FDBCFC16.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF1C83EFFCFC5E44FDBCFC16.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a6f8d0451e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF1C83EFFCFC5E44FDBCFC16.xml @@ -0,0 +1,232 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Isatis tomentella +Boiss. & Balansa + +in Boiss., Diagn. + + +Pl. +Orient +. ser. 2, 5: 46. 1856 + + +. + + + + + + + + + +Isatis tinctoria +subsp. +tomentella +(Boiss. & Balansa) P.H. Davis + +in +Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 26: 22. 1964 + +. + + + +Type: “Hab. in regione mediâ montis +Sipyli +suprâ +Magnesiam +cl. Balansa”. + + + + + + +Holotypus +: +TURKEY +: + +“Partie moyenne du +Mont Sipyle, +au-dessus Magnésie”, + +10.VI.1854 + +, +Balansa 85 +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332614 +]; iso-: +BM +[ +BM000582564 +], +E +[ +E00386106 +, +E00386108 +], +FI +[ + +FI +005708 + +], +G +[ +G00371657 +, +G00371785 +], +GOET +[ +GOET002624 +], +JE +[ +JE00001299 +], +K +[ +K000642882 +], +KW +[ +KW000127957 +], +LE +[ +LE00012928 +], +P +[ +P00741495 +, +P00741498 +], +US +[ +US00099984 +], +W +[ +W0050162 +, +W0050163 +, +W1889158145 +], +WAG +[ +WAG0004252 +]) + +. + + + + +Notes. +– As indicated above, Boissier in +Flora Orientalis +reduced the species to synonymy of + +I. tinctoria +var. +stenocarpa + +. + + +This taxon, the preceding, and following entries clearly belong to the highly variable + +I. tinctoria + +complex, which is the most widespread naturalized species in the genus and the only one cultivated extensively in the past for the blue dye woad ( +LEGGETT, 1944 +). It is still cultivated in SW Asia, through the central Asian republics of the former Soviet Union, into western and central +China +. + + +The lines separating its component infraspecific taxa can be tenuous and, therefore, +DAVIS (1964) +is followed in treating the extremes at the subspecific rather than the specific rank. In addition to +Turkey +, + +subsp. +tomentella + +grows in +Greece +. However, in recognizing this entity at the species rank, +TAN +(2002: 127) erred in placing in its synonymy the earlier published + +I. corymbosa +. + +Perhaps the ideal solution for the Greek representatives of this complex is to follow +DAVIS (1964) +in recognizing them at the subspecific rank. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF1D83ECFCE55C04FDF2FE56.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF1D83ECFCE55C04FDF2FE56.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..89a2b18c029 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF1D83ECFCE55C04FDF2FE56.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Isatis leuconeura +Boiss. & Buhse + +in Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. + + +Naturalistes +Moscou +12: 28. 1860 + + +. + + + + + +Type: “Im Joluthal des Albursgebirges, [Buhse] +18 Juni 1848 +(specimen unicum)”. + + + + + + +Holotypus +: +IRAN +: + +“ +Elburs +”, s.d., + +Buhse +1024 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332607 +]; iso-: +LE +[ +LE00012917 +]) + +. + + + + +Notes. +– The +LE +specimen is a more complete unicate than the somewhat fragmentary material in +G-BOIS +. + + +As indicated in the protologue, the +LE +sheet has welldeveloped oblong auricles on the sagittate-amplexicaul cauline leaves the measurements of which were given in the original description. + + +The +G-BOIS +sheet has only reduced, non-auriculate leaves at the inflorescence branches. +However +, there are some problems with the label information on the +G-BOIS +sheet. +It +has a pre-printed 1847 label, just as most other +Persian +collection of +Buhse +that he collected post 1847 and sent to +Boissier +, and the locality as “ +Persia +. +Elburs +” [Johu Valley] and collection number +1024, +compared to the +LE +sheet without a collection number. +Finally +, the +G-BOIS +duplicate has better developed fruits than the +LE +duplicate, and the latter was not annotated by Boissier. For these reasons, the +G-BOIS +specimen is recognized as the +holotype +. + + +HEDGE (1968: 84) +indicated that + +Isatis leuconeura + +may be conspecific with + +I. glauca +, + +though further studies on mature fruiting material is needed to elucidate that. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF1D83EDFCE55976FAF7FBE6.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF1D83EDFCE55976FAF7FBE6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a1d3ff93918 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF1D83EDFCE55976FAF7FBE6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + + +Isatis athoa +Boiss., Fl. + + + +Orient +. Suppl.: 64. 1888 + + +. + + + + + + + + + +Isatis tinctoria +subsp. +athoa +(Boiss.) Papan. + +in Strid, Mount. Fl. + + +Greece +1: 238. 1986 + + +. + + +Type: “Hab. in monte Atho unde semina ex quibus hanc plantam colui retulit cl. Pichler”. + + + + + +Lectotypus + +(designated here): + +GREECE +: + +“Mt +Athos +”, cult. 1875, + +Pichler +s.n. + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332612 +fruiting plant]) + +. + + +Syntypus +: +GREECE +: + +“Mt +Athos +”, cult. 1875, + +Pichler +s.n. + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332612 +flowering plant]) + +. + + + + +Notes. +– The plant was grown in Boissier’s private garden at Valeyres from fruit collected by Pichler in 1873, and the voucher was collected by Boissier in 1875. + + +It is not known if Pichler made a voucher specimen of the fruits he sent to Boissier, but there is no such material in the +Geneva +herbaria. + + +The +lectotype +is a collection folder of two sheets, the plants of each were collected by Boissier at different times of the year because each sheet has plants in early flower and others with mature fruit. However, no collection dates were given. The flowers in + +Isatis + +hardly have any taxonomic value, but the fruits are essential. Therefore, the fruiting material is designated as the +lectotype +and the flowering branches as a +syntype +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF1D83EDFFB55975FDF8FD37.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF1D83EDFFB55975FDF8FD37.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..688ba4d5417 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF1D83EDFFB55975FDF8FD37.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Isatis callifera +Boiss. & Balansa + +in Boiss., Diagn. + + +Pl. +Orient +. ser. 2, 5: 46. 1856 + + +. + + + + + +Type: “Hab. in fauce fluvii +Guzel Déré +suprâ +Sedichig +in +Ciliciâ +littorali cl. Balansa Fl. et Fr. Aprili”. + + + + + + +Holotypus +: +TURKEY +: + +“Berges du Guzel Déré, en amont de Sedi-chig (Environs de +Mersìna +)”, + +14.IV.1855 + +, +Balansa 203 +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332604 +]; iso-: +P +[ +P00741421 +]) + +. + + + + +Note. +– The label indicates that the specimen is “unique”, though there is the duplicate above at +P +that was not annotated by Boissier. It was collected by Balansa and its label carries the exact information as that of the +holotype +but without the collection number and with the year indicated. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF1D83EDFFB55B74FEADF8F0.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF1D83EDFFB55B74FEADF8F0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b46c63d2248 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF1D83EDFFB55B74FEADF8F0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,204 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Isatis frigida +Boiss. & Kotschy + +in Boiss., Diagn. + + +Pl. +Orient +. ser. 2, 5: 47. 1856 + + +. + + + + + +Type: “Hab. in declivibus cacuminis +Metdesis +Tauri Cilicici suprâ fodinas plumbeas +Gülek +alt. 9000' cl. Kotschy”. + + + + + + +Holotypus +: +TURKEY +: + +“in Tauri alpes ‘Bulgar-Dagh.’ Ad devexa summi cacuminis Metdesis supra plumbi fodinas pagi Güllek”, 9000' [ + +2740 m + +], + +30.VII.1853 + +, + +Kotschy +156 112 222 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332605 +]; iso-: +E +[ +E00257786 +], +G +[ +G00446278 +], +GOET +[ +GOET002620 +], +K +[ +K000642864 +, +K000642865 +], +KW +[ +KW000127955 +], +P +[ +P00741443 +, +P00741444 +, +P00741445 +, +P00741446 +, +P00741447 +, +P00741448 +, +P00741449 +], +S +[ +S0912386 +, +S0912398 +], +W +[ +W0075583 +, +W0075584 +, +W0075585 +], +WAG +[ +WAG0004253 +, +WAG0004254 +]) + +. + + + + +Notes. +– Labels of the +type +collection have one to three collection numbers, but all the other data are identical, and it appears that different collection numbers were given by Kotschy with the thought that they represent different things. However, all labels carry the name + +I. suffrutescens +Boiss. + +, a + +nomen +nudum + +listed in the synonymy in the original publication and in +Flora Orientalis. + + +The label of P00741446 in Cosson’s herbarium is handwritten, and it reads “ + +Isatis suffrutescens, +Boiss. Kotschy + +, iter cilic. no. 156”. However, plants with the numbers +156, 112, +and +222 +were mounted on a single sheet with barcodes P00741443, P00741444, and P00741445, respectively, though carrying the same information as that of the +holotype +. Therefore, such collection numbers have no value for this species. + + +The +holotype +is a collection folder of two sheets, the printed label of one of which indicate “Plantae Tauri Cilicici. Th. Kotschy. 1853”. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF1E83EEFCFC5975FBE8FBF7.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF1E83EEFCFC5975FBE8FBF7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ee12c8c5b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF1E83EEFCFC5975FBE8FBF7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,238 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + + +Isatis raphanifolia +Boiss., Diagn. Pl. + +Orient +. 6: 19. 1846 + + +( +Fig. 36 +, p. 128). + + + + +Type: “Hab. in umbrosis prope +Gere +inter +Abuschir +et +Schiraz +et ad fontes petrolei prope +Dalechi +Kotschy No. 67”. + + + + + + +Lectotypus + +(designated here): + +IRAN +: + +“In umbrosis promontorii prope Gere inter Abuschir et +Schiras +”, + +19.III.1842 + +, + +Kotschy +67 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332624 +]; + + +isolecto-: +B +[ +B100249767 +, +B100249768 +], +BM +[ +BM001254137 +], +E +[ +E00386099 +], +FI +[ +FI005707 +], +G +[ +G0037 +17 79, +G00371797 +, +G00371781 +], +GOET +[ +GOET002622 +], +HAL +[ +HAL0081726 +], +JE +[ +JE00001301 +, +JE00001302 +], +K +[ +K000642292 +], +KW +[ +KW000127954 +], +L +[ +L1837775 +], +LE +[ +LE00012924 +, +LE00012925 +], +P +[ +P00580387 +, +P00741486 +, +P00741487 +, +P00741488 +, +P007414869 +], +S +[ +S0912354 +], +US +[ +US00324438 +], +W +[ +W0055930 +, +W1889002398 +], +WAG +[ +WAG0003967 +], +WU +[ +WU0101804 +]) + +. + + +Syntypus +: +IRAN +: + +“Ad fontes petroleum fundentes ad +Dalechi +”, + +III.1842 + +, + +Kotschy +67a + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332623 +]) + +. + + + + +Note. +– The only specimens examined by Boissier are the two collections in his herbarium, and the one with duplicates is designated as the +lectotype +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF1E83EEFCFC5C34FAC7F9D7.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF1E83EEFCFC5C34FAC7F9D7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d20cd1c6c82 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF1E83EEFCFC5C34FAC7F9D7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + + +Isatis rugulosa +Bunge ex Boiss., Fl. + + +Orient. 1: 384. 1867 + +. + + + + + + + +Type +: “Hab. in +Persiâ +inter +Kerman +et Yezd et inter Yezd et +Ispahan +(Bunge!)” + +. + + + + + + +Lectotypus + +(designated here): + +IRAN +: + +“in desertis inter +Kerman +Jesd & +Isfahan +”, + +IV.1859 + +, + +Bunge +s.n. + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332625 +]; + + +isolecto-: +G +[ +G00446315 +], +LE +, +P +[ +P00741490 +, +P00741491 +], +W +[ +W0050807 +]) + +. + + +Syntypus +: +IRAN +: + +“inter +Kerman +et Jesd”, + +IV.1859 + +, + +Bunge +s.n. + +( +B +[ +B100249765 +], +G +[ +G00371794 +], +K +[ +K000642895 +], +LE +[ +LE00018183 +, +LE00018186 +], +NY +[ +NY00185421 +], +P +[ +P00580388 +, +P00741492 +, +P00741493 +, +P00741494 +], +US +[ +US000324437 +]) + +. + + + + +Note. +– The +G-BOIS +lectotype +is a collection folder of two sheets, of which only one is labelled and barcoded. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF1E83EEFCFC5E13FA3EF8A7.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF1E83EEFCFC5E13FA3EF8A7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a7c1a43114b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF1E83EEFCFC5E13FA3EF8A7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + +Schimpera +Hochst. & Steud. + +in Schimper, Pl. Arab. Exsicc. nº 244. 1835 [in sched.]. + + + + +Tribe: + +Isatideae +DC. + + + + + +Note. +– +A +monospecific genus, the +type +species of which is distributed in the deserts of + +Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Qatar, Saudi +Arabia + +, +Syria +, and the +United Arab Emirates +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF1E83EEFF4C5A76FC83FB26.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF1E83EEFF4C5A76FC83FB26.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..818acd4eb27 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF1E83EEFF4C5A76FC83FB26.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Isatis songarica +var. +persica +Boiss. & Buhse + +in Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. + + +Naturalistes +Moscou +12: 27. 1860 + + +. + + + + + +Type: “Wüste Ebene bei Dschendak, [Buhse] 6 April 1849 (deflorata). Gebirge bei Jesd, [Buhse] +24 April 1849 +(fructu immaturo)”. + + + + + + +Lectotypus + +(designated here): + +IRAN +: + +“Planitium ad Djendack”, 1847, + +Buhse +s.n. + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332622 +]; isolecto-: +LE +) + +. + + + + += + +Isatis minima +Bunge, Del. Sem. Hort. Dorpat. 1843: 7 + +. 1843. + + + + +Notes. +– Label of the +lectotype +has “ +Persia +. +Dr. Buhse. +1847” pre-printed prior to collecting the material in 1849. It carries the species name handwritten perhaps by Buhse, but the locality in Boissier’s handwriting. + + +The +syntype +from +Yezd +was not found in +G-BOIS +and is most likely housed at LE. + + +This varietal name was not mentioned in +Flora Orientalis, +though + +I. songarica + +was listed in the synonymy of + +I. minima +Bunge. Furthermore + +, it was not mentioned under the treatment of the latter species in +Flora Iranica +( +HEDGE, 1968: 87 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF1E83EEFF4C5D44FD40F8C7.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF1E83EEFF4C5D44FD40F8C7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8c1b4f7573e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF1E83EEFF4C5D44FD40F8C7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Isatis campylocarpa +Boiss. + +in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 2, 17: 203. 1842 + +. + + + + +Type: “[Aucher-Eloy] +N +. 204, +Persia +”. + + + + +Holotypus +: +IRAN +: + +sine loco, +s.d., + +Aucher-Eloy +204 + +( +P +[ +P00741422 +]; iso-: +G-BOIS +[ +G00332621 +], +W +[ +W0050810 +]) + +. + + + + +Notes. +– The only material of the species in the +Geneva +herbaria is a fragment consisting of a tiny branch with two fruits and empty packet. Boissier annotated +P +00741422, as “ + +Isatis campylocarpa +! Boiss. + +”, from which he took that tiny branch. + + +The Paris material is the only unicate that +BOISSIER (1842b) +used in his full description of the species, including details on the plant habit, basal leaves, flowers, and infructescence, all of which characters not found on the +G-BOIS +material. Therefore, the +P +unicate is recognized as the +holotype +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF1F83EEFCE55DB4FD81FE36.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF1F83EEFCE55DB4FD81FE36.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..87ed4543e3b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF1F83EEFCE55DB4FD81FE36.xml @@ -0,0 +1,213 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + + +Isatis aleppica +var. +pamphylica +Boiss., Fl. + + + +Orient +. 1: 383. 1867 + + +. + + + + + + +Type: “in cultis et ruderatis ad +Adalia +Pamphyliae (Heldr, Pestw Bourg!)”. + + + + + + +Lectotypus + +(designated here): + +TURKEY +: + +“sur plusieurs cimetières turcs autour de la ville d’Adalia”, + +III.1845 + +, + +Heldreich +472 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332620 +]; isolecto-: +E +[ +E00386102 +, +E00386103 +], +G +[ +G00446283 +, +G00446284 +, +G00446314 +], +GOET +[ +GOET002621 +], +K +[ +K000642889 +, +K000642891 +]) + +. + + +Syntypi +: +TURKEY +: + +“ +Adalia +, in arvis”, + +19.IV.1860 + +, + +Bourgeau +23 + +( +E +[ +E00386100 +, +E00386101 +], +G +[ +G00446282 +], +G-BOIS +[ +G00332619 +], +K +[ +K000642890 +]) + +; + +“ +Adalia +”, 1846, + +Pestalozza +s.n. + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332618 +]) + +. + + + + + += + +Isatis lusitanica +L. + +, Sp. + +Pl.: 670. 1753 + +. + + + + + +Notes. +– The +lectotype +is a collection folder of three sheets, of which one has the barcode and original label in French, another has the printed, handwritten label by Boissier, and the third is unlabeled. + + +The isolectotypes have printed label handwritten by Boissier: “circa +Adalia +. Mart 1845. Heldreich”. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF1F83EFFCE559F5FA3EFC77.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF1F83EFFCE559F5FA3EFC77.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..07a245da664 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF1F83EFFCE559F5FA3EFC77.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Isatis lockmanniana +Kotschy ex Boiss., Fl. + + + +Orient +. 1: 381. 1867 + + +. + + + + +Type: “Hab. in fissuris rupium montis Gebel Nur Ciliciae Kurdicae (Ky exs. 11!)”. + + + + + +Holotypus +: +TURKEY +: + +“Plantae in monte Lokmanni ‘Dschebbel Nur’ lectae. In fissuris rupestribus occidentem versus spectantibus”, 2100' [ + +640 m + +], + +24.IV.1859 + +, + +Kotschy +11 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332616 +]; iso-: +E +[ +E00386145 +, +E00441857 +], +G +[ +G00446279 +], +JE +[ +JE00001835 +], +K +[ +K000642884 +], +LE +[ +LE00012918 +, +LE00012919 +], +P +[ +P00741472 +, +P00741473 +, +P00741474 +], +S +[ +S0912342 +], +W +[ +W0077482 +]) + +. + + + + +Note. +– The +holotype +is a collection folder of two sheets, the label of the barcoded one is printed, as in all isotypes, whereas label of the other sheet has “Th. KOTSCHY. Iter Orientale 1859”. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF1F83EFFCE55BB4FBAEFA77.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF1F83EFFCE55BB4FBAEFA77.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a89a02745a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF1F83EFFCE55BB4FBAEFA77.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Isatis microcarpa +J. Gay ex Boiss. + +in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. + +ser. 2, 17: 201. 1842. + + + + +Type: “[Aucher-Eloy] +N +. 209, +Sinaï +”. + + + + +Holotypus +: +EGYPT +: + +“ +Sinai +”, s.d., +Aucher-Eloy 209 +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332617 +]; iso-: +G +[ +G00446280 +, +G00446281 +], +K +[ +K000642888 +], +P +[ +P00741407 +, +P00741478 +, +P00741479 +]) + +. + + + + +Note. +– The +P00741407 +and +P00741478 +duplicates were annotated by Gay as “ + +Isatis microcarpa +Gay + +in pl. un. itin Boiss. pl Aucher”, and except for the +G-BOIS +, all other duplicates were distributed with the species name. The original +holotype +label still lacks the species name, and none of the above duplicats was annotated by Boissier. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF1F83EFFFB55C56FC66FEB6.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF1F83EFFFB55C56FC66FEB6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..23bdbfae932 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF1F83EFFFB55C56FC66FEB6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,205 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Isatis corymbosa +Boiss. + +in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 2, 17: 200. 1842 + +. + + + + + + + + +Isatis tinctoria +subsp. +corymbosa +(Boiss.) P.H. Davis + +in +Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 26: 22. 1964 + +. + + + + + +Type: “[Aucher-Eloy] +N +. 210, è Schedulâ collectionis meae in monte +Tauro, +ex eâ Musaei Parisiensis in +Thessali +â, circà +Larissam +”. + + + + +Lectotypus + +(designated here): + +TURKEY +: + +“in Mte. Tauro”, s.d., + +Aucher-Eloy +210 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332615 +]; isolecto-: +K +[ +K000642883 +]) + +. + + +Syntypi +: +GREECE +: + +“Inter Jugets Thessaliae. circa Larystam”, 1836, + + +Aucher-Eloy +s + +.n. + +( +P +[ +P00741424 +]) + +; + +“ +Thessalia +”, s.d., + + +Aucher-Eloy +s + +.n. + +( +P +[ +P00741425 +]) + +. + + + + +Notes. +– +BOISSIER (1842b) +based the species description on the unicate in his herbarium and on +P +00741424 that he annotated. Therefore, lectotypification is justified. + + +The label data in +P00741426 +is “Graecia, +Cilicia +, 1834–1936, +Aucher-Eloy 210 +”, and although the collection number is the same as that of the +lectotype +, the collection date and locality are quite different. +To +our knowledge, +Cilicia +is in southern +Turkey +, not +Greece +, and therefore, this specimen is not considered as part of the type collection. + + +The subspecies is distributed in the southwestern portions of +Turkey +, south central and western +Greece +, and Crimea. It was recognized by +TAN +(2002) as a synonym of + +Isatis tomentella + +(see previous entry), but it is more practical to treat it as independent taxon, as recognized here, by +DAVIS (1965b) +, and +BRASSIBASE (2019) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2083D0FCFC59B5FA94F937.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2083D0FCFC59B5FA94F937.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f6633d427ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2083D0FCFC59B5FA94F937.xml @@ -0,0 +1,209 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Isatis candolleana +Boiss. + +in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 2, 17: 199. 1842 + +. + + + + +Type: “[Aucher-Eloy] +N +. 215, Taurus”. + + + + +Lectotypus + +(designated here): + +TURKEY +: + +“Taurus”, 1837, + +Aucher-Eloy +215 + +( +G +[ +G00371798 +plant on left with glabrous fruit]; isolecto-: +G-BOIS +[ +G00332591 +fragment on left with glabrous fruit], +P +[ +P00741461 +]) ( +Fig. 32 +, p. 124) + +. + + + + +Notes. +– The specimen in +G-BOIS +is a mixed collection of fragments both of which were almost certainly taken from the more complete +lectotype +specimen that was studied by Boissier and consists of two complete plants also representing two taxa. Therefore, the name needs lectotypification. + + +BOISSIER (1842b) +noticed that one plant had glabrous fruit and the other has densely velutinous ones, and he recognized them as var. α and β, respectively. He questioned if the glabrous plant (var. α) might be the same as + +I. leiocarpa +DC. + +, but this is a different taxon that belongs to + +I. cappadocica +subsp. +subradiata +(Rupr.) P.H. Davis. + + + +DAVIS (1965b: 297) +described the fruit of + +I. candolleana + +as either velutinous or glabrous, thus agreeing with Boissier’s original concept of the species and overlooking the fact that two species are involved. + + +BOISSIER (1856) +described + +I. velutina + +and cited a single collection ( +Huet du Pavillon s.n., +see below), but he ( + +Fl. +Orient +. + +1: 377) added to the confusion by reducing + +I. candolleana + +to synonymy of the Caucasian + +I. latisiliqua +Steven + +and cited its +type +collection, +Aucher-Eloy 215 +( + +Fl. +Orient +. + +1: 378), as one of the three collections of + +I. velutina + +. + + +As lectotypified above, the plant with glabrous, smaller, purple fruit (var. α) is + +I. candolleana +, + +whereas the plant with densely velutinous, larger, and yellowish fruit (var. β) should be attributed to + +I. velutina + +. + + +DAVIS (1965b: 296) +overlooked the mixed +type +collections above and reduced + +I. velutina + +to synonymy of the earlier published + +I. candolleana +, + +thus accepting a much broader species circumscription with drastically different fruit morphology. + + +There are other duplicates of +Aucher-Eloy 215 +(e.g., P00741508) that consist of only + +I. velutina +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2083D0FF4C59D6FD2AFCE7.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2083D0FF4C59D6FD2AFCE7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..17178f004b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2083D0FF4C59D6FD2AFCE7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Sameraria macrocarpa +Boiss. & Hausskn. + +in Boiss., + +Fl. + +Orient +. Suppl.: 64. 1888 + +. + + + +Type: “Hab. in jugo Pir Omar Gudrun Kurdistaniae Persicae (Haussk.!)”. + + + + + +Holotypus +: +IRAQ +: + +“Pir Omar Gudrun”, + +VI.1867 + + +, + +Haussknecht 126 +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332587 +]; iso-: +JE +[ +JE00002856 +]) + +. + + + + + += + + +Isatis stylophora +(Jaub. & Spach) Hadač & Chrtek + +in +Acta Univ. Carol., Biol. 1971: 251. 1973 + +. + + + + + +Note. +– The JE duplicate was not seen by Boissier. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2083D0FF4C5B04FD8FFB16.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2083D0FF4C5B04FD8FFB16.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b4ac6fb3f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2083D0FF4C5B04FD8FFB16.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + + +Isatis +L + +., Sp. + +Pl.: 670. 1753 + +. + + + + + + +Tribe: + +Isatideae +DC. + + + + + + +Notes. – +Isatis + +is Eurasian genus of some 94 species centered primarily in SW Asia. As indicated by +DAVIS (1964 +, +1965b +), the genus is taxonomically rather difficult due to the high morphological variability and overlap among related taxa. Indeed, without mature fruit, identification of species becomes tentative at best. + +Extensive molecular, morphological, and cytological studies are needed to understand the sources of taxonomic complexity and evolutionary history of the genus. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2083D0FF4C5D55FD49F967.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2083D0FF4C5D55FD49F967.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2e934f7c0e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2083D0FF4C5D55FD49F967.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + + +Isatis violascens +var. +longipes +Boiss., Fl. + + + +Orient +. 1: 376. 1867 + + +. + + + +Type: “Hab. in deserto ad Ssertschah Persiae mediae orientalis (Bunge!)”. + + + + + +Holotypus +: +IRAN +: + +“pr. Sser-tschah Persiae mediae orientalis. pr. desertum m. Otesch-Kerde”, + +III.1859 + +, + +Bunge +74 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332588 +]; iso-: +P +[ +P00741509 +, +P00741510 +]) + +. + + + + + += + + +Isatis emarginata +Kar. & Kir. + +in + +Bull. Soc. Naturalistes +Moscow +15: 158. 1842 + + +. + + + + + +Note. +– Only the +holotype +was examined by Boissier. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2083D0FF4C5E83FB28FE76.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2083D0FF4C5E83FB28FE76.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d6b2efea01e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2083D0FF4C5E83FB28FE76.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + + +Isatis stocksii +Boiss., Fl. + + + +Orient +. 1: 376. 1867 + + +. + + + + + +Type: “Hab. in Belutschiâ prope Doubund (Stocks!)”. + + + +Holotypus +: +PAKISTAN +: + +“Beloutchistan. Doobund”, 1851, + +Stocks +964 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332589 +]; iso-: +K +[ +K000642850 +, +K000642851 +]) + +. + + +Note. +– +A +distinctive species treated by +HEDGE (1968) +as + +Pachypterygium +, + +but molecular phylogenetic studies by +MOAZZENI et al. (2010) +supported its initial assignment in + +Isatis + +by Boissier in +Flora Orientalis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2083D3FCFC5F75FE06FCB7.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2083D3FCFC5F75FE06FCB7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb43dcff655 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2083D3FCFC5F75FE06FCB7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Isatis latisiliqua +var. +apiculata +(Boiss.) Boiss., Fl. + + +Orient. 1: 377. 1867 + +. + + + + + + + + +Isatis apiculata +Boiss. + +in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 2, 17: 199. 1842 + +. + + + + +Type: “[Aucher-Eloy] +N +. 4139, +Ispahan +”. + + + + +Holotypus +: +IRAN +: + +“ +Ispahan +”, s.d., +Aucher-Eloy 4139 +( +P +[ +P00741485 +]; iso-: +G +[ +G004462750 +], +G-BOIS +[ +G00332590 +], +P +[ +P00741463 +]) + +. + + + + + += + + +Isatis cappadocica +Desv. + +in +J. Bot. Agric. 3: 174. 1815 + +. + + + + + +Notes. +– The G-BOIS specimen is fragmentary and consists of a basal leaf and leafless flowering and fruiting branches, and unlike the other duplicates above with printed labels, that of G-BOIS was handwritten by Boissier. + + +The fragments were certainly taken from the complete P00741485 specimen that was annotated in Boissier’s handwriting as “ + +Isatis apiculata +! Boiss. + +”. + + +This taxon most likely belongs to the + +I. cappadocica + +complex, but because of the immature fruit, it is almost impossible to confidently assign the +type +collection to any of the several subspecies of + +I. cappadocica + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2183D0FCE55E55FF7FFE96.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2183D0FCE55E55FF7FFE96.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f480e1ecda --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2183D0FCE55E55FF7FFE96.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + + +Sameraria leiocarpa +Boiss., Fl. + + + +Orient +. 1: 375. 1867 + + +. + + + + + + + +Type: “Hab. in +Persiâ +austro-orientali inter +Kerman +et +Yezd +(Bunge!)” + +. + + + + + + +Holotypus +: +IRAN +: + +“Inter +Kerman +et Jesd, inter Booriderum & Gerdekuh”, + +IV.1859 + +, +Bunge 79 +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332586 +]; iso-: +P +[ +P00741436 +]) + +. + + + + + += + + +Isatis elegans +(Boiss.) Hadač & Chrtek + +in +Acta Univ. Carol., Biol. 1971: 251. 1973 + +. + + + + + +Note. +– The P duplicate was neither studied nor annotated by Boissier who based the species only on the material in G-BOIS. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2183D1FCE55A56FB40FCA6.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2183D1FCE55A56FB40FCA6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..167cd9b0a0b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2183D1FCE55A56FB40FCA6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + + + +Sameraria +Desv. + +in +J. Bot. Agric. 3: 161. 1815 + +. + + + + + + +Tribe: + +Isatideae +DC. + + + + + + +Note. – +Sameraria + +included nine species of southwestern Asian, but some of its species were transferred by +HADAČ & CHRTEK (1973) +to the earlier published + +Isatis + +. Subsequent molecular phylogenetic studies ( +MOAZZENI et al., 2010 +) supported that transfer, and the remaining species were later moved to + +Isatis + +by +AL-SHEHBAZ (2012) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2183D1FCE55BC6FCEAFA17.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2183D1FCE55BC6FCEAFA17.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..961afb1fe35 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2183D1FCE55BC6FCEAFA17.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + + +Sameraria elegans +Boiss., Fl. + + + +Orient +. 1: 375. 1867 + + +. + + + + + + + + + + +Isatis elegans +(Boiss.) Hadač & Chrtek + +in +Acta Univ. Carol., Biol. 1971: 251. 1973 + +. + + + + +Type: “Hab. in +Persiâ +orientali inter +Kerman +et +Yezd +(Bunge!)” + +. + + + + + + +Holotypus +: +IRAN +: + +“Inter +Kerman +et Jesd, inter Booriderum & Gerdekuh”, + +IV.1859 + +, +Bunge 78 +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332585 +]; iso-: +B +[ +B100241703 +], +G +[ +G00446316 +], +K +[ +K000642927 +], +LE +[ +LE00012904 +, +LE00012908 +], +P +[ +P00741433 +, +P00741434 +, +P00741435 +, +P00741437 +], +US +[ +US000324435 +], +W +[ +W0050791 +]) + +. + + + + +Note. +– All isotypes have the printed locality “inter +Kerman +et Jesd. +Apr. 1859 +” and lack the additional details “inter Booriderum & Gerdekuh” and the collection number +78, +though label of the isotype +P +00741433 has that collection number. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2183D1FFB55975FDAEFD46.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2183D1FFB55975FDAEFD46.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e9384aa7a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2183D1FFB55975FDAEFD46.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Glastaria deflexa +Boiss. + +in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 2, 16: 382. 1841 + +[nom. illeg.]. + + + + + + + +Glastaria glastifolia +(DC.) Kuntze + +, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 30. 1891 + +. + + + + + +Notes. – +Glastaria deflexa + +is illegitimate because its protologue listed the earlier published + +Peltaria glastifolia +DC. + +(Syst. + +Nat +. 2: 330. 1821 + +) as a synonym. + + +Boissier in +Flora Orientalis +adopted the generic name + +Texiera +Jaub. & Spach + +and combination + +T. glastifolia +(DC.) Jaub. & Spach + +(Ill. Pl. Orient. 1(1): 1, t. 1. 1842), under which he placed + +Glastaria deflexa + +in synonymy, without realizing that + +Glastaria +( +BOISSIER, 1841b +) + +has priority over + +Texiera + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2183D1FFB55B65FF68FBF6.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2183D1FFB55B65FF68FBF6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9baeae9d9d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2183D1FFB55B65FF68FBF6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + +Pachypterygium +Bunge, Del. Sem. Hort. Dorpat. 1843: 8 + +. 1843. + + + + +Tribe: + +Isatideae +DC. + + + + + +Note. +– The genus was reduced by +JAFRI (1973) +to synonymy of + +Isatis + +L., and that merger was supported by +AL-SHEHBAZ (2012) +based on molecular phylogenetic data by +MOAZZENI et al. (2010) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2183D1FFB55C35FDC5F987.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2183D1FFB55C35FDC5F987.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..049e5cce518 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2183D1FFB55C35FDC5F987.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Pachypterygium densiflorum +Bunge ex Boiss., Fl. + + + +Orient +. 1: 373. 1867 + + +. + + + + + + + + + +Isatis densiflora +(Bunge ex Boiss.) German + +in +Turczaninowia 19(4): 130. 2016 + +. + + + +Type: “Hab. in montosis Persiae australis inter Khabbise et +Kerman +(Bunge!)”. + + + + + + +Holotypus +: +IRAN +: + +“in montosis inter Chabbis et +Kerman +”, + +IV.1859 + +, + +Bunge +s.n. + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332583 +]; iso-: +B +[ +B100272077 +], +K +[ +K000642924 +], +LE +[ +LE00012933 +, +LE00012934 +], +P +[ +P00741529 +]) + +. + + + + +Notes. +– Boissier did not examine any material other than the duplicate in his herbarium. + + +GERMAN (2016) +is followed in recognizing this species as distinct instead of +JAFRI’s (1973) +position in reducing it to synonymy of + +I. multicaulis +(Kar. & Kir.) Jafri. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2183D1FFB55EA4FB76FE16.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2183D1FFB55EA4FB76FE16.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e03e8ffdb9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2183D1FFB55EA4FB76FE16.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Pachypterygium brevipes +var. +persica +Boiss., Fl. + + + +Orient +. 1: 374. 1867 + + +. + + + + + + + + +Isatis brevipes +(Bunge) Jafri + +in Nasir & Ali, Fl. + + +W. +Pakistan +55: 72. 1973 + + +. + + + +Type: “Hab. in +Persiâ +bor.-orientali ad Schahrud (Bunge!)”. + + + + + + +Holotypus +: +IRAN +: + +“prope Schahrud”, + +V.1858 + +, + +Bunge +s.n. + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332584 +]; iso-: +K +[ +K000642922 +], +LE +[ +LE00012929 +, +LE00012930 +], +P +[ +P00741524 +]) + +. + + + + +Note. +– The +variety was +raised by +PARSA (1951: 846) +to a species, but its minor variation from the plants of + +I. brevipes + +does not merit its recognition at any rank. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2283D2FCFC5B15FA55FAF7.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2283D2FCFC5B15FA55FAF7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a65fd06f4e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2283D2FCFC5B15FA55FAF7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Isatis glauca +Aucher ex Boiss. + +in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 2, 17: 201. 1842 + +. + + + + +Type: “[Aucher-Eloy] +N +. 214, Cappadocia ad Euphratem”. + + + + +Holotypus +: +TURKEY +: + +“Capp. ad Euphratem”, s.d., + +AucherEloy +214 + +( +P +[ +P00741452 +; iso-: +G-BOIS +[ +G00332601 +], +P +[ +P00741453 +]) + +. + + + + +Notes. +– The +G-BOIS +specimen has a label in Boissier’s handwriting, and it consists of a basal leaf and two lateral branches of developing infructescence taken from +P +00741452 that was annotated by Boissier as “ + +Isatis glauca +! Auch + +”. + + +The species was divided by +DAVIS (1965b) +into three subspecies. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2283D2FCFC5D35FA54F860.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2283D2FCFC5D35FA54F860.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d2d22532f43 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2283D2FCFC5D35FA54F860.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + + +Isatis glauca +var. +collina +Boiss., Fl. + + +Orient. 1: 379. 1867 + +. + + + + + +Type: “Hab. in collibus Lyciae et Armeniae (Bourg!), Cappadociae (Bal)”. + + + + + +Lectotypus + +(designated here): + +TURKEY +: + +“Collines situées au nord des +Marais de Césarée +(Cappadoce)”, c. + +1200 m + +, + +23.VII.1856 + +, +Balansa 454 +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332602 +]) + +. + + +Syntypus +: +TURKEY +: + +“Mt. de Ballouklardan”, + +17.VI.1860 + +, + +Bourgeau +58 + +( +E +[ +E00386029 +], +G +[ +G00446276 +, +G00446277 +], +G-BOIS +[ +G00332603 +], +K +[ +K000642862 +], +W +[ +W18890066999 +]) + +. + + + + += + +Isatis glauca +Aucher ex Boiss. subsp. +glauca + +in Ann. Sci. +Nat., Bot. ser. 2, 17: 201. 1842 +. + + + + +Notes. +– The +lectotype +sheet was annotated as such by Davis in 1960, and his typification is accepted here. + + +The +syntypes +have +Bourgeau 58 +on the G-BOIS sheet or +Bourgeau s.n. +in exsiccatae distributed as + +Isatis aucheri +var. +glabrescens + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2283D2FF4C59D6FC84FC66.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2283D2FF4C59D6FC84FC66.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a4a76df8e40 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2283D2FF4C59D6FC84FC66.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + + +Isatis alyssifolia +Boiss., Fl. + + + +Orient +. 1: 378. 1867 + + +. + + + + + + + + + + +Isatis cappadocica +subsp. +alyssifolia +(Boiss.) P.H. Davis + +in +Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 26: 18. 1964 + +. + + +Type: “Hab. in rupestribus montis Ballouklardan Lyciae (Bourg!)”. + + + + + +Holotypus +: +TURKEY +: + +“ +Mt de Baluclardan prov. +de Elmali”, + +28.V.1860 + +, +Bourgeau 56 +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332596 +]; iso-: +B +[ +B100249796 +, +B100249797 +], +E +[ +E00386032 +], +G +[ +G00371786 +], +K +[ +K000642854 +], +P +[ +P00741408 +, +P00741409 +, +P00741410 +], +W +[ +W18890067000 +]) + +. + + + + +Note. +– The +holotype +is a collection folder of two sheets one with a handwritten label and the other with a printed label, as in isotypes: “In rupestribus montis Ballouklardan +Bourgeau s.n. +”. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2283D2FF4C5B85FE37F977.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2283D2FF4C5B85FE37F977.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec52bf65c91 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2283D2FF4C5B85FE37F977.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Isatis iconia +Boiss. & Heldr. + +in Boiss., Diagn. + + +Pl. +Orient +. 8: 48. 1849 + + +. + + + + + + + + + +Isatis glauca +subsp. +iconia +(Boiss. & Heldr.) P.H. Davis + +in +Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 26: 22. 1964 + +. + + + +Type: “Hab. in agris propè +Koniah +(Heldreich)”. + + + + + + +Holotypus +: +TURKEY +: + +“in campis Koniah”, + +16. +VI + + + +.1845, + +Heldreich +827 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332598 +]) + +. + + + + +Notes. +– No duplicates of the +type +collection were seen in any of the major herbaria consulted, and it is not known if Heldreich collected more than the +type +specimen above. + + +The +holotype +is a collection folder of two sheets, of which the labeled, barcoded one consists of the lower part of the plant, and the other sheet is unlabeled and consists of an infructescence. Without either of the two sheets, it is impossible to know the identity of the species. It is also unknown if the two sheets belong to the same species. + +No complete fruiting collections of the species were examined for this study, and a designation of such material as an epitype is highly desirable. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2283D2FF4C5EB3FC2EFCD6.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2283D2FF4C5EB3FC2EFCD6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..85b04e7e5b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2283D2FF4C5EB3FC2EFCD6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,199 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Isatis kotschyana +Boiss. & Hohen. + +in Boiss., Diagn. + +Pl. Orient. 8: 48. 1849 + +. + + + + + +Type: “Hab. ad radices montis +Demawend +in provinciâ + +Lar + +. Kotschy No 333”. + + + + +Lectotypus + +(designated here): + +IRAN +: + +“Ad radices m. Demawend pr. p. +Lar +.”, + +19.VI.1843 + +, + +Kotschy +333 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332600 +]; isolecto-: +BM +[ +BM000582563 +], +E +[ +E00386030 +, +E00386031 +], +FI +[ + +FI +005706 + +], +G +[ +G00371783 +, +G00371784 +], +GOET +[ +GOET002619 +], +K +[ +K000642860 +], +KW +[ +KW000127956 +], +LE +[ +LE00012915 +, +LE00012916 +], +MO +[ +MO1930850 +], +P +[ +P00580385 +, +P00741455 +, +P00741456 +, +P00741457 +, +P00741458 +, +P004745146 +, +P05384224 +], +W +[ +W0050808 +, +W0075582 +], +WAG +[ +WAG0000827 +]) + +. + + + + +Notes. +– The sheet in Bunge’s herbarium +P +00741456 was annotated on a small piece of paper by Boissier as “ + +Isatis kotschyi + +B +.”, and that annotation justifies lectotypifying the name. + + +Label of one duplicate [ +P +05384224] has exactly the same information as that of the +type +except for a collection number as +Kotschy 333a +instead of +333, +and it is recognized here as an isolectotype. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2383D2FCE55CC4FD3AFE96.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2383D2FCE55CC4FD3AFE96.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5751199708a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2383D2FCE55CC4FD3AFE96.xml @@ -0,0 +1,201 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Isatis velutina +Boiss. & A. Huet + +in Boiss., Diagn. + + +Pl. +Orient +. ser. 2, 5: 45. 1856 + + +. + + + + + +Type: “Hab. in valle +Kassuklu +Armeniae borealis cl. Huet du Pavillon”. + + + + + + +Holotypus +: +TURKEY +: + +“In valle Kassuklu”, + +V.1853 + +, + +Huet du Pavillon +s.n. + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332595 +]; iso-: +BM +[ +BM001254135 +], +G +[ +G00371803 +], +K +[ +K000642859 +]) + +. + + + + +Notes. +– + +The isotype sheet at +G +has a label with the handwritten part “In ruderatis vallis Kassuklu 4–5000 p.s.m.” and a printed part “Inter Baibout et Erzeroum. +Armenia +”. +The +sheet was erroneously annotated by +Davis +as +holotype + +. + + +As discussed under + +I. candolleana +, + +the fate of + +I. velutina + +depends on whether the mixed type collection of the +lectotype +of the former is treated as one or two species. It is concluded here that two species are involved, though +DAVIS (1965b: 296) +, followed by +GREUTER et al. (1986: 129) +, reduced + +I. velutina + +to synonymy of + +I. candolleana + +and accepted the latter as a polymorphic species with two fruit types. + + +Davis annotated the +holotype +sheet of + +I. velutina + +in 1960 ( +Fig. 32 +, p. 124) as a synonym of the later-published + +I. conringiifolia +Bornm. + +, but he ( +DAVIS, 1964: 21 +, +1965b: 296 +) treated both as synonyms of + +I. candolleana + +. He also annotated the isotype +G +00371803 as +holotype +of + +I. velutina + +and “probably best treated as a var. of + +I. candolleana +, + +or possibly a hybrid between the latter & sp. aff. + +I. atropatana +Grossh. + +”. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2383D3FCE55A85FB53FBA7.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2383D3FCE55A85FB53FBA7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc83252966e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2383D3FCE55A85FB53FBA7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Isatis undulata +Aucher ex Boiss. + +in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 2, 17: 200. 1842 + +. + + + + +Type: “[Aucher-Eloy] +N +. 212, Cappadocia ad Euphratem”. + + + + +Holotypus +: +TURKEY +: + +“Cappad. ad Euphratem”, s.d., + +AucherEloy +212 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332593 +]; iso-: +E +[ +E00386034 +], +G +[ +G00371663 +], +K +[ +K000642857 +], +P +[ +P00741502 +, +P00741503 +, +P00741504 +], +W +[ +W18890171321 +]) + +. + + + + +Note. +– The evidence supporting +DAVIS (1965b: 297) +recognition of the +G-BOIS +duplicate as the +holotype +is that none of the isotypes was annotated by Boissier. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2383D3FFB55BF5FE72F960.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2383D3FFB55BF5FE72F960.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a8a5953e51 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2383D3FFB55BF5FE72F960.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Isatis latisiliqua +var. +gudrunensis +Boiss., Fl. + + + +Orient +. Suppl.: 64. 1888 + + +. + + + + +Type: “Hab. in rupestribus calcareis montis Pir Omar Gudrun Kurdistaniae 3–7000' (Haussk.!)”. + + + + + +Holotypus +: +IRAQ +: + +“Pir Omar Gudrun”, 3000'–6000' [9 1 0 – 1 8 3 0 m], +V +I +. 1 8 6 7, + +H +a u s s k n e c h t s.n. + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332592 +]; iso-: +BM +[ +BM001254136 +], +K +[ +K000642855 +], +JE +[ +JE00001296 +], +P +[ +P05384183 +]) + +. + + + + + += + + +Isatis cappadocica +subsp. +subradiata +(Rupr.) Davis + +in +Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 26: 18. 1965 + +. + + + + + +Notes. +– The above duplicates at K and P were collected at an elevation of +4–7000 ft +, instead of +3–6000 ft +as in the other duplicates, and may well belong here. + + +This taxon was treated by +DAVIS (1964 +, +1965b +) as + +I. cappadocica +subsp. +subradiata +var. +gudrunensis +(Boiss.) Davis + +and by +HEDGE (1968: 81–82) +as a synonym of + +I. cappadococica +subsp. +stenophylla +(Bornm. & Gauba) Hedge & Lamond. The + +differences between these two subspecies are tenuous at best and rest exclusively on the length/width ratio of the fruit. + + +Plants of the +type +collection of + +var. +gudrunensis + +do not have mature fruit, and they are only reluctantly assigned here to the earlier published + +subsp. +subradiata + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2383D3FFB55E84FB3EFD66.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2383D3FFB55E84FB3EFD66.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6157fa99494 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2383D3FFB55E84FB3EFD66.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Isatis cordigera +Boiss. + +in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 2, 17: 198. 1842 + +. + + + + +Type: “[Aucher-Eloy] +E + +Persiâ + +probabiliter sed nec locus nec numerus in Schedulâ indicantur”. + + + + + + +Holotypus +: +IRAN +: + +sine loco, +s.d., + + +Aucher-Eloy +s + +.n. + +( +P +[ +P00741483 +]; iso-: +G-BOIS +[ +G00332594 +]) + +. + + + + += + +Isatis cappadocica +subsp. +besseri +(Trautv.) Hedge & Lamond + +in Rech. f., Fl. +Iran +. 57: 82. 1968. + + + + +Notes. +– + +The +G-BOIS +sheet consists of a handwritten label by Boissier and an envelope with only two fruits taken from the unicate +P00741483 +that was annotated in Boissier’s handwriting as “ + +Isatis cordigera +! Boiss. + +”. Therefore, this +P +specimen is the +holotype + +. + + + +Isatis cordigera + +was not listed in +HEDGE (1968) +in the synonymy of + +I. cappadocica +subsp. + +besseri +. + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2483D4FCFC59B5FC5EFD86.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2483D4FCFC59B5FC5EFD86.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea3d917350b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2483D4FCFC59B5FC5EFD86.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + + +Erucaria +Gaertn., Fruct. Sem. Pl. + +2: 298. 1791 + +. + + + + + +Tribe: + +Brassiceae +DC. + + + + + +Note. +– A genus of ten species restricted to SW Asia and North Africa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2483D4FCFC5AA6FAFCFB97.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2483D4FCFC5AA6FAFCFB97.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e0e2dfcdb69 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2483D4FCFC5AA6FAFCFB97.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + + +Erucaria aleppica +var. +puberula +Boiss., Fl. + + +Orient. 1: 365. 1867 + +. + + + + + +Type: “Hab. in Palaestinâ inter Hierosolymam et Jericho (Boiss!)”. + + + + + +Holotypus +: +PALESTINE +: + +“ +Palaestina +. Descente à Jéricho”, + +IV–V.1846 + +, + +Boissier +s.n. + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332569 +]; iso-: +G +[ +G00446320 +], +P +[ +P05415289 +, +P05415306 +]) + +. + + + + + += + +Erucaria hispanica +(L.) Druce + +in + +Rep. Bot. Exch. +Club Soc. Brit. Isles 3: 418. 1914 + +. + + + + + +Note. +– The +holotype +is a collection folder with three labelled sheets, of which one was annotated by Otto Eugene Schulz, and of the other two labeled sheets, one is barcoded. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2483D4FCFC5CD5FC7DF967.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2483D4FCFC5CD5FC7DF967.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..da7adcd20d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2483D4FCFC5CD5FC7DF967.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Erucaria aleppica +var. +polysperma +Boiss., Fl. + + + +Orient +. 1: 366. 1867 + + +. + + + + + +Type: “Hab. inter segetes ad +Mersina +Ciliciae (Bal!), in Assyriâ ad Tigridem (Noë!)”. + + + + + + +Lectotypus + +(designated here): + +TURKEY +: + +“ +Mersina +, dans les moissons”, + +20.IV.1855 + +, + +Balansa +235 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332572 +]) + +. + + +Syntypi +: +SYRIA +: + +“Kass. ad Tigrid: in pratis et ruderatis”, 1851, + +Noë +8 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332570 +]) + +; + +“Kass. ad Tigridem”, + +V.1851 + +, + +Noë +1128 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332571 +]) + +. + + + + + += + +Erucaria hispanica +(L.) Druce + +in + +Rep. Bot. Exch. +Club Soc. Brit. Isles 3: 418. 1914 + +. + + + + + +Note. +– The +lectotype +consists of two labelled sheets in a collection folder. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2483D4FF4C5975FC84FE46.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2483D4FF4C5975FC84FE46.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b0f8e38bd7c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2483D4FF4C5975FC84FE46.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + + +Hymenophysa +C.A. Mey. ex Ledeb., Icon. Pl. + +Nov. 2: 20. 1830 + +. + + + + + +Tribe: + +Lepidieae +DC. + + + + + +Note. +– As indicated in the preceding generic entry of + +Lepidium +, + +the genus is currently defined to include + +Hymenophysa + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2483D4FF4C5A65FE8DFC77.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2483D4FF4C5A65FE8DFC77.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..86b57867970 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2483D4FF4C5A65FE8DFC77.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Hymenophysa fenestrata +Boiss. + +in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 2, 17: 197. 1842 + +. + + + + +Type: “[Aucher-Eloy] +N +. 4095, Perezend”. + + + + +Holotypus +: +IRAN +: + +“ +Pire Zend’ +, s.d., + +Aucher-Eloy +4095 + +( +P +[ + +P +02141403 + +]; iso-: +G-BOIS +[ +G00330474 +], +K +[ +K000642717 +], +P +[ + +P +02141402 + +]) + +. + + + + + += + +Lepidium chalepense +L. + +, + +Cent. Pl. 2: 23. 1756 + +. + + + + + +Note. +– The above G-BOIS duplicate consists of three fragmentary pieces taken by Boissier from P +02141403 +that he annotated. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2483D4FF4C5BB4FD1DFB06.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2483D4FF4C5BB4FD1DFB06.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3671172be51 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2483D4FF4C5BB4FD1DFB06.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Cakile +Mill., Gard. Dict. + +ed. 4. 1754. + + + +Tribe: + +Brassiceae +DC. + + + + + +Note. +– A genus of seven species six of which are native to the coasts of the Mediterranean sea, N Atlantic of Europe and North America, Caribbean Islands, and Gulf of Mexico. Two species are naturalized in the coasts of other continents. One species, + +C. arabica +Vel. + +, is an inland desert species in +Kuwait +, +Iraq +, +Jordan +, and + +Saudi +Arabia + +( +RODMAN, 1974 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2483D4FF4C5D24FC77FE76.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2483D4FF4C5D24FC77FE76.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6435b8b5d05 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2483D4FF4C5D24FC77FE76.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Cakile maritima +var. +integrifolia +Boiss., Fl. + + + +Orient +. 1: 365. 1867 + + +. + + + + + +Type: “Hab. in Aegypto ad Alexandriam ( +Samar +!), in Euxino ad Moeotidem (Stev!)”. + + + + + + +Lectotypus + +(designated here): + +EGYPT +: + +“Inter Alexandriam et Ramole”, + +26.VIII.1855 + +, + +Samaritani +3054 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332568 +]) + +. + + +Syntypus +: +TURKEY +: + +“Taur. Littor.”, 1820, + +Steven +s.n. + +( +G-DC +[ +G00202895 +]) + +. + + + + += + +Cakile maritima +Scop., Fl. Carniol. + +ed. 2, 2: 35. 1772. + + + + +Notes. +– +RODMAN (1974) +did not examine the +two syntypes +above and did not lectotypify the taxon. + + +The only specimen of this species in the +G +herbaria that was collected by +Steven +is the one listed above. +Its +locality is different from that in the protologue, and it is not known if there is another specimen that has been misplaced or there is some error in the original listing of the locality. +Therefore +the problem of this +syntype +remains unresolved. + + + +The +G-BOIS +specimen is more complete and designated as the +lectotype + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2483D7FCFC5E84FECDFC86.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2483D7FCFC5E84FECDFC86.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff714962dee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2483D7FCFC5E84FECDFC86.xml @@ -0,0 +1,217 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + + +Erucaria grandiflora +Boiss., Diagn. Pl. + +Orient +. 6: 13. 1846 + +. + + + + + +Type: “Hab. in declivibus apricis prope +Dalechi +et +Gere +[in Fl. Or: inter Abuchir et Schiraz] +Persiae australis Kotschy +No. 74”. + + + + + + +Holotypus +: +IRAN +: + +“In declivibus apricis pr.Gere inter Abuschir et Schiras”, + +22.III.1842 + +, + +Kotschy +74 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332573 +]; iso-: +BM +[ +BM001254139 +, +BM001254140 +, +BM001254141 +], +FI +[ + +FI +005713 + +], +G +[ +G00371682 +, +G00371694 +, +G00371696 +], +GOET +[ +GOET002574 +], +H +[ +H1260168 +], +JE +[ +JE00001704 +], +K +[ +K000653927 +], +KW +[ +KW000127937 +], +LE +[ +LE00012900 +], +MO +[ +MO1930353 +], +P +[ +P00741648 +, +P00741649 +, +P00741650 +, +P00741651 +, +P00741652 +, +P04743340 +], +US +[ +US00099975 +], +W +[ +W0075587 +, +W18890154986 +, +W18890029608 +, +W18890029625 +], +WU +[ +WU0101806 +]) + +. + + + + + += + +Erucaria hispanica +(L.) Druce + +in + +Rep. Bot. Exch. +Club Soc. Brit. Isles 3: 418. 1914 + +. + + + + + +Notes. +– Label of the +holotype +sheet was handwritten by Kotschy, while those of the isotypes were subsequently printed and distributed. + + +The +holotype +is a collection folder of two sheets, the label of one of which gives “Schiraz”, and on the packet has the collection number +74 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2583D5FCE55BB5FB7BFA47.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2583D5FCE55BB5FB7BFA47.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a1db006d08 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2583D5FCE55BB5FB7BFA47.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + + +Lepidium pichleri +Boiss., Fl. + + + +Orient +. Suppl.: 63. 1888 + + +. + + + + + + +Type: “Hab. in +Persiâ +loco non notato, unde semina attulit cl. Pichler!”. + + + + + + +Holotypus +: +IRAN +: + +“Cult Valeyres”, 1883, + +Pichler +s.n. + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332567 +]) + +. + + + + + += + +Lepidium vesicarium +L. + +, Sp. + +Pl.: 643. 1753 + +. + + + + + +Notes. +– The +holotype +is a collection folder of two sheets of which one is unlabeled. + + +We agree with +THELLUNG (1906b: 149) +that + +L. pichleri + +is a cultivated form of + +L. vesicarium + +in which the stems failed to inflate at the inflorescence nodes to produce the characteristic aspect of the species. In every other feature of the plant the former is indistinguishable from the latter. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2583D5FCE55E64FABBF877.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2583D5FCE55E64FABBF877.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ed1267a0d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2583D5FCE55E64FABBF877.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + + +Lepidium setosum +Boiss., Diagn. Pl. + +Orient +. ser. 2, 1: 45. 1854 + +. + + + + + +Type +: “Hab. in regno +Cabulico +propè +Hydozyl +. (cl. Griffith pl. exs. Nº 1483)”. + + + + +Note. +– The species was not mentioned in +BOISSIER (1867a +, +1888 +) and was not mentioned in treatment of + +Lepidium + +for +Pakistan +( +JAFRI, 1973 +), +Flora Iranica +( +HEDGE, 1968 +), or +BRASSIBASE (2019) +. However, it was treated by +THELLUNG (1906b: 318) +as a synonym of + +Sisymbrium griffithianum +Boiss. + +, though no such material of the species was found in any of the Geneva or other major herbaria consulted. Therefore, the identity of + +Lepidium setosum + +remains unresolved. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2583D5FFB55AD5FDB0FB77.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2583D5FFB55AD5FDB0FB77.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c8d3d4fbdd2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2583D5FFB55AD5FDB0FB77.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + + +Lepidium affghanum +Boiss., Fl. + + + +Orient +. 1: 358. 1867 + + +. + + + + + + +Type: “Hab. ad Keratkuh inter +Herat +et Tebes ubi specimen unicum legit cl. Bunge”. + + + + + + +Holotypus +: +IRAN +: + +“inter Herat et Tebes. Kerat-Kuh”, + +X–XI.1858 + +, + +Bunge +36 + +( +P +[ +P05356212 +]) ( +Fig. 31 +, p. 123) + +. + + + + +Notes. +– +No +specimens were located in the +Geneva +herbaria, and the unicate +P05356212 +was annotated by Boissier. It has to be taken as the +holotype +because no duplicates were seen elsewhere in any of the major herbaria consulted. If such exist, then it is still highly unlikely that Boissier examined them. + + +HEDGE (1968: 121) +, who treated the species as + +Stroganowia affghana +(Boiss.) Pavlov + +, indicated that the +type +is at +G +even though it did not exist in the first place. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2583D5FFB55CB4FE51F940.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2583D5FFB55CB4FE51F940.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e7defc46080 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2583D5FFB55CB4FE51F940.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Lepidium coronopifolium +var. +aucherianum +Boiss., Fl. + + +Orient. 1: 360. 1867 + +. + + + + + +Type: “Hab. in prov. Aderbidjan Persiae (Auch. exs. 4169 +M +!)”. + + + + +Holotypus +: +IRAN +: + +“Aderbidjan”, s.d., + +Aucher-Eloy +4169 +M + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332566 +]; iso-: +BM +[ +BM001172146 +]) + +. + + + + += + + +Lepidium persicum +Boiss. + +in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 2, 17: 196. 1842 + +. + + + + +Note. +– Although described from +Azerbaijan +in +Iran +, this taxon was not accounted for in +Flora Iranica +( +HEDGE, 1968 +). However, +THELLUNG (1906b: 168) +reduced it to synonymy of the highly heterogenous + +L. lyratum +L. + +in which he included the very distinctive + +L. persicum +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2583D5FFB55F63FC76FC76.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2583D5FFB55F63FC76FC76.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b11f203365 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2583D5FFB55F63FC76FC76.xml @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Lepidium persicum +Boiss. + +in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 2, 17: 196. 1842 + +. + + + + +Type: “[Aucher-Eloy] +N +. 321 et 4141, montes ad +Ispahan +”. + + + + +Lectotypus + +(first step designated by +DOROFEYEV, 2008: 1966 +; second step designated here): + +IRAN +: + +“ +Ispahan +”, s.d., + +AucherEloy +4141 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00150396 +]; isolecto-: +G +[ +G00096406 +, +G00096407 +], +K +[ +K000642711 +], +KW +[ +KW000127998 +], +LE +, +P +[ +P05444613 +, +P05444614 +, +P05444616 +, +P05444644 +, +P05444645 +, +P05444646 +], +W +[ +W0024182 +]) + +. + + +Syntypus +: +IRAN +: + +“in Mte. ad +Ispahan +”, s.d., + +Aucher-Eloy +321 + +( +G +[ +G00096408 +, +G00446262 +], +G-BOIS +[ +G00150397 +], +K +[ +K000642712 +], +P +[ +P05444618 +, +P05444647 +]) + +. + + + + +Notes. +– DOROFEYEV’S (2008: 1966) lectotypification based on the +LE +duplicate is considered partial and corrected here by designating the +G-BOIS +as the +lectotype +because Boissier based the species description solely on the +two specimens +in his herbarium and did not examine or annotate any of the other duplicates cited above. + + +HEDGE (1968: 70) +listed two collections, Buhse’s from +N +Iran +and Griffith’s from +Afghanistan +, as +syntypes +, but these were listed in +BOISSIER (1867a) +, not in the original publication ( +BOISSIER, 1842b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2683D6FCFC5976FA9AFCA7.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2683D6FCFC5976FA9AFCA7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b45561f28df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2683D6FCFC5976FA9AFCA7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Octoceras lehmannianum +var. +stocksianum +Boiss., Fl. + + + +Orient +. 1: 370. 1867 + + +. + + + + +Type: “Hab. in Belutschiâ prope Nichara (Stocks!), in Affghaniâ prope Quettah (Giff!)”. + + + + + +Lectotypus + +(designated here): + +PAKISTAN +: + +“Nichara”, 1851, + +Stocks +805 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332579 +]; isolecto-: +K +[ +K000484421 +, +K000484422 +, +K000618651 +]) + +. + + +Syntypi +: +AFGHANISTAN +: + +sine loco, +s.d., + +Griffith +1407 + +( +P +[ +P00741615 +]) + +; + +“near Quettah”, s.d., + +Griffith +1506 + +( +K +[ +K000618650 +]) + +. + + + + + += + + +Octoceras lehmannianum +Bunge + +in +Arbeiten Naturf. Vereins Riga 1: 172. 1847 + +. + + + + + +Notes. +– The collection +Griffith 1506 +corresponds to number + +427 +in + +Griffith’s journal as indicated on K000618650. + +The variety is said to have straight fruit spines as long as or longer than the fruit width, but these aspects of the spine are quite variable and not useful taxonomically. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2683D6FCFC5BC5FA06FB76.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2683D6FCFC5BC5FA06FB76.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ca007cc67d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2683D6FCFC5BC5FA06FB76.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + +Boreava +Jaub. & Spach + +in Ann. Sci. +Nat., Bot. ser. 2, 16: 341. 1841 +. + + + + +Tribe: + +Isatideae +DC. + + + + + +Note. +– As previously recognized, the genus included two species, but based on molecular studies, it has recently been united with the larger + +Isatis + +L. (see +AL-SHEHBAZ, 2012 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2683D6FCFC5CB5FA06F967.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2683D6FCFC5CB5FA06F967.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a37996fcdc4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2683D6FCFC5CB5FA06F967.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Boreava aptera +Boiss. & Heldr. + +in Boiss., Diagn. + +Pl. Orient. 8: 49. 1849 + +. + + + + + + + + + +Isatis aptera +(Boiss. & Heldr.) Al-Shehbaz et al. + +in +Taxon 61: 948. 2012 + +. + + + +Type: “Hab. propè +Bouldour +Pisidiae (Heldreich)”. + + + + + + +Holotypus +: +TURKEY +: + +“Bouldour”, + +24. +V + +.1845, + +Heldreich +1086 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332580 +]) + +. + + + + +Note. +– The +holotype +is a collection folder of three sheets, of which one has the handwritten label by Heldreich, with a collection number and day of collection. The two other sheets have a printed, handwritten label by Boissier: “Propé Bouldour Pisidiae”, but do not have the collection date or number. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2683D6FCFC5E83FB2AF877.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2683D6FCFC5E83FB2AF877.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a2e174e3ec4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2683D6FCFC5E83FB2AF877.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Glastaria +Boiss. + +in Ann. Sci. + +Nat +., Bot. ser. 2, 16: 382. 1841 + +. + + + + + +Tribe: + +Isatideae +DC. + + + + + +Note. +– A genus of one species distributed in +Iraq +, +Israel +, +Jordan +, +Lebanon +, +Syria +, and +Turkey +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2683D6FF4C5B75FDDFFC26.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2683D6FF4C5B75FDDFFC26.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6d39eaa4c84 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2683D6FF4C5B75FDDFFC26.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Pyramidium +Boiss., Diagn. Pl. + +Orient +. ser. 2, 1: 46. 1854 + +[nom. illeg.] [non Brid.]. + + + + +Tribe: + +Anchonieae +DC. + + + + + +Note. +– This monospecific genus, which is now known as + +Veselskya +Opiz + +, is endemic to +Afghanistan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2683D6FF4C5C45FDD5F996.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2683D6FF4C5C45FDD5F996.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..762c2118837 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2683D6FF4C5C45FDD5F996.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Pyramidium griffithianum +Boiss., Diagn. Pl. + +Orient +. ser. 2, 1: 47. 1854 + +. + + + + + + + + +Veselskya griffithiana +(Boiss.) Opiz + +in +Lotos 6: 257. 1856 + +. + + + +Type: “Hab. in regno +Cabulico +circâ +Dair Haj, +( +W +. Griffith. Coll. Nº 1549 et 553 Journal)”. + + + + + + +Holotypus +: +AFGHANISTAN +: + +“553 Journal. half way to Dair Haj”, s.d., + +Griffith +1549 + +( +K +[ +K000693474 +]; iso-: +G-BOIS +[ +G00332578 +], +K +[ +K000693473 +]) + +. + + + + +Notes. +– The specimen of +K +with the journal and collection numbers on the label is the +holotype +. + + +The +G-BOIS +isotype is fragmentary and was taken from the +holotype +.The label of the +holotype +also has “Herb. Lemann, 1852” indicated whereas the +G-BOIS +isotype has “ +Mr. Lemann +1851”. + + +In addition to +Griffith 1549, +the isotype +K +000693473 has the number +1409 +followed by “distr. cat.”. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2683D6FF4C5ED4FE9DF867.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2683D6FF4C5ED4FE9DF867.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9fe2ac56124 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2683D6FF4C5ED4FE9DF867.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + + +Octoceras +Bunge + +in +Arbeiten Naturf. Vereins Riga 1: 172. 1847 + +. + + + + + +Tribe: + +Euclidieae +DC. + + + + + +Note. +– A monospecific genus distibuted from +Iran +into +Afghanistan +, +Pakistan +, +Turkmenistan +, +Uzbekistan +, and +Kazakhstan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2783D6FCE55A86FE74FD36.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2783D6FCE55A86FE74FD36.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..754fead23c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2783D6FCE55A86FE74FD36.xml @@ -0,0 +1,313 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + + +Hussonia uncata +Boiss., Diagn. Pl. + +Orient. 8: 47. 1849 + +. + + + + + +Type: “Hab. in +Wadi Feiran +Arabiae petreae Schimper No 453, frequens in toto deserto Arabiae petreae Palaestinae contermino inter +Nuckl +et +Gaza +[Boissier] in arenosis ad umbram suffruticum inter quos caules scandunt, in +Palaestinae +desertis (Pinard). Fl. Aprili”. + + + + + + +Lectotypus + +(designated here): + +ISRAEL +: + +“ +Arabia petraea +, inter Nuckl et +Gaza +”, + +III.1846 + +, + +Boissier +s.n. + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332577 +]; + + +isolecto-: +G +[ +G00371611 +, +G00371613 +, +G00371614 +], +K +[ +K000653928 +, +K000653929 +], +KW +[ +KW000127960 +], +P +[ +P00741642 +, +P00741643 +, +P00741660 +, +P00741661 +], +PH +[ +PH00015037 +]) + +. + + +Syntypi +: +SINE PATRIA +: + +“ +Arabia petraea +”, 1846, + +Pinard +s.n. + +( +G +[ +G00371610 +, +G00371612 +], +K +[ +K000230250 +], +KW +[ +KW000127959 +], +P +[ +P00741662 +]) + +. + + +EGYPT +: + +“ +Arabia petraea, Wadi Ferran +”, + +18.V.1835 + +, + +Schimper +453 + +( +MO +[ +MO3831305 +], +P +[ +P00741646 +, +P00741647 +], +TUB +[ +TUB000588 +, +TUB000589 +]) + +. + + + + += + +Erucaria pinnata +(Viv.) Täckh. & Boulos + +in Publ. +Cairo +Univ. Herb. 5: 37. 1974. + + + + +Notes. +– The +lectotype +is a collection folder of five sheets, of which one has Boissier’s handwriting of + +Erucaria + +in black ink with species epithet in red and “inter Nuckl et +Gaza +” on a printed label that reads “ +Arabia petraea, Mart. 1846 +. E. Boissier”. Another sheet is unlabeled, two carry the month and year of collection, and the fifth has only the above-mentioned printed label. + + +No duplicates of Pinard’s collection were found in G-BOIS, but the above sheets at G, K, KW, and P have printed labels handwritten by Boissier with the name “ +Erucaria uncata Boiss. +” However, this name is a + +nomen +nudum + +listed as synonym in the original publication of + +Hussonia uncata + +. + + +The two TUB duplicates have the collection number as +Schimper 457 +instead of +453, +but all the data are the same in both numbers, and both specimens are considered as most likely +syntypes +. + + +Greuter and Burdet ( +GREUTER & RAUS, 1983: 88 +) and +GREUTER et al. (1986: 105) +treated + +Hussonia uncata + +as a subspecies of + +Erucaria pinnata +, + +but the differences between them are minor, and it is better to recognize a single, slightly polymorphic species as did +BOULOS (1999) +. + + +ZOHARY (1966) +followed +SCHULZ (1923) +in treating the species as + +Erucaria uncata +(Boiss.) Asch. & Schweinf. + +, but Boissier’s plant is indistinguishable from the earlier published + +Raphanus pinnatus +Viv. + +(Fl. Libyc. +Spec.: 37. 1824 +), and both plants have non-torulose fruit with a long, curved beak. +SCHULZ (1919) +misinterpreted the limits of the species and transferred the latter name as + +Reboudia pinnata +(Viv.) O.E. Schulz + +, which is indistinguishable from Boissier’s + +Erucaria microcarpa +, + +a species with torulose, beakless fruit. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2783D7FCE559B6FA3DFD66.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2783D7FCE559B6FA3DFD66.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c8b366508e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2783D7FCE559B6FA3DFD66.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + + +Hussonia +Boiss., Diagn. Pl. + +Orient +. 8: 46. 1849 + +. + + + + + +Tribe: + +Brassiceae +DC. + + + + + +Note. +– The genus was reduced to synonymy of + +Erucaria + +by +SCHULZ (1923) +, and with the exception of +JAFRI (1977) +, all subsequent authors to the present have not recognized + +Hussonia + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2783D7FFB55BA6FD6DFA77.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2783D7FFB55BA6FD6DFA77.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d8269476919 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2783D7FFB55BA6FD6DFA77.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Erucaria lineariloba +Boiss. + +in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 2, 17: 390. 1842 + +. + + + + +Type: “[Aucher-Eloy] +N +, 4140, Bouchir in +Persiâ +australi”. + + + + +Holotypus +: +IRAN +: + +“Bider Bouchir”, s.d., + +Aucher-Eloy +4140 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332574 +]; iso-: +BM +[ +BM001254142 +, +BM001254143 +], +G +[ +G00371653 +, +G00371692 +], +K +[ +K000653926 +], +LE +[ +LE00012901 +], +P +[ +P00741653 +, +P00741655 +, +P00741656 +], +W +[ +W18890077521 +]) + +. + + + + + += + +Erucaria hispanica +(L.) Druce + +in + +Rep. Bot. Exch. +Club Soc. Brit. Isles 3: 418. 1914 + +. + + + + + +Note. +– Boissier based the species description on the unicate in his herbarium and did not examine any duplicates elsewhere. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2783D7FFB55DB4FB76FE76.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2783D7FFB55DB4FB76FE76.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eefeb8e4e9e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2783D7FFB55DB4FB76FE76.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + + +Erucaria microcarpa +Boiss., Diagn. Pl. + +Orient +. 8: 47. 1849 + +. + + + + + +Type: “Hab. in deserto +Arabiae petreae +contermino et in vallibus calidis inter + +St.- +Saba + +et +mare Mortuum +(Boiss.)”. + + + + + + +Lectotypus + +(designated here): + +ISRAEL +: + +“ +Arabia +petreae, frontière de Palestine”, III.1846, + +Boissier +s.n. + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332576 +]; + + +isolecto-: +G +[ +G00371691 +, +G00371701 +, +G00371704 +, +G00446319 +], +GOET +[ +GOET002646 +], +K +[ +K00065377 +, +K000653878 +], +KW +[ +KW000127938 +], +P +[ +P00741657 +, +P00741658 +], +PH +[ +PH00012908 +]) + +. + + +Syntypus +: +ISRAEL +: + +“Palestine, Mar Morte”, IV–V.1846, + +Boissier +s.n. + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332575 +]) + +. + + + + +Note. +– The +lectotype +is a collection folder of three sheets, of which two have only the collection month and year. The barcoded sheet has two labels one of which with the species name in red ink in Boissier’s handwriting. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2883D8FCFC5AD5FAF0FBA6.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2883D8FCFC5AD5FAF0FBA6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..69bed260860 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2883D8FCFC5AD5FAF0FBA6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + + +Lepidium +L + +., Sp. + +Pl.: 643. 1753 + +. + + + + + + +Tribe: + +Lepidieae +DC. + + + + + + +Notes. – +Lepidium + +is third largest genus in the + +Brassicaceae + +after + +Draba + +and + +Erysimum +, + +with 259 species represented by native taxa on all continents except +Antarctica +. + + +Based on extensive developmental and molecular phylogenetic studies (e.g., +BOWMAN et al., 1999 +; MUMMENHOFF et al., 2001, 2004, 2009), + +Lepidium + +was expanded by +AL-SHEHBAZ et al. (2002) +, +AL-SHEHBAZ (2003) +, and +AL-SHEHBAZ & MUMMENHOFF (2010) +to include + +Cardaria +Desv. + +, + +Coronopus +Zinn + +, + +Hymenophysa +C.A. Mey. + +, + +Stroganowia +Kar. & Kir. + +, + +Stubendorffia +Schrenk ex Fish. + +, and + +Winklera +Regel. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2883D8FCFC5CC5FA33F886.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2883D8FCFC5CC5FA33F886.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de3d861537c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2883D8FCFC5CC5FA33F886.xml @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Lepidium aucheri +Boiss. + +in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 2, 17: 195. 1842 + +. + + + + +Type: “[Aucher-Eloy] +N +. 319, Bagdad; 4142, +Persia +australis”. + + + + +Lectotypus + +(first step designated by +DOROFEYEV, 2012: 467 +; second step designated here): + +IRAQ +: + +“ +Bagdad +”, s.d., + +Aucher-Eloy +319 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00150393 +]; isolecto-: +BM +[ +BM000946193 +], +G +[ +G00096401 +, +G00096402 +, +G00096403 +], +K +[ +K000654400 +], +LE +, +P +[ +P53356151 +, +P053356153 +]) + +. + + +Syntypus +: +IRAN +: + +“ad Oras Pers. austr.”, s.d., + +Aucher-Eloy +4142 + +( +BM +[ +BM000593539 +, +BM000593540 +], +G +[ +G00096404 +, +G00096405 +], +G-BOIS +[ +G00150394 +], +K +[ +K000653999 +], +KW +[ +KW000128000 +], +MO +[ +MO1617334 +], +P +[ +P053356150 +, +P53356155 +], +W +[ +W0075837 +]) + +. + + + + +Note. +– +DOROFEYEV (2012: 467) +selected +Aucher-Eloy 319 +from the two original +syntypes +in the protologue, but he designated the +LE +duplicate as the +lectotype +. However, Boissier based the species description solely on the two duplicate +syntypes +in his herbarium and did not examine or annotate the +LE +specimen. Therefore, a second-step designation is proposed here to correct the lectotypification from +LE +to +G-BOIS +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2883D8FF4C5BA4FD0AF9D7.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2883D8FF4C5BA4FD0AF9D7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4c6f3423945 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2883D8FF4C5BA4FD0AF9D7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Aethionema graecum +Boiss. & Spruner + +in Boiss., Diagn. + + +Pl. +Orient +. 6: 16. 1846 + + +. + + + + + + + + + +Aethionema saxatile +subsp. +graecum +(Boiss. & Spruner) Hayek + +in +Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 30(1): 472. 1925 + +. + + + +Type: “Hab. in collibus calcareis +Graeciae, Pentelici +et +Hymetti +prope +Athenas +, montis + +Parnes Atticae Argolidis +. Spruner + +”. + + + + + + +Lectotypus + +(designated by +ANDERSSON et al., 1983: 17 +): + +GREECE +: + +“Pentelicon”, 1841, + +Spruner +s.n. + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332558 +]; isolecto-: +G +[ +G00002104 +], +W +[ +W0005560 +, +W0005561 +]) + +. + + +Syntypus +: +GREECE +: + +“ +Parnes +”, s.d., + +Spruner +s.n. + +( +BM +[ +BM000556337 +], +K +[ +K000484174 +]) + +. + + + + +Note. +– This and the preceding entry belong to the highly variable and most widespread perennial + +A. saxatile +. + +Critical, population-based molecular and morphological studies are needed to entangle the complexity of the species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2883D8FF4C5E14FA92FD96.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2883D8FF4C5E14FA92FD96.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ebff31c1740 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2883D8FF4C5E14FA92FD96.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Aethionema campylopterum +Boiss., Fl. + + +Orient. 1: 353. 1867 + +[nom. illeg.]. + + + + + + + + +Campyloptera syriaca +Boiss. + +in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 2, 17: 194. 1842 + +. + + + + +Aethionema syriacum +(Boiss.) Bornm. + +in Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2, 28: 120. 1911 ( +Fig. 29D, p +. 121). + + + + +Type: “Hab. in agris Syriae (Auch. exs. 339!), ad +Aleppo +et Aintab (Haussk!)”. + + + + +Holotypus +: +SYRIA +: + +sine loco, +s.d., + +Aucher-Eloy +339 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00154006 +]; iso-: +BM +[ +BM000582590 +], +G +[ +G00002117 +], +K +[ +K000075760 +], +MO +[ +MO1619145 +], +P +[ +P00428104 +]) + +. + + + + + +Notes. – +Aethionema campylopterum + +is illegitimate because Boissier in +Flora Orientalis +listed the earlier published + +Campyloptera syriaca +Boiss. + +as a synonym. + + +Boissier based the species description solely on the unicate in his herbarium, and he did not examine or annotate the duplicates in +G +or +P +(see +BOISSIER, 1841a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2983D8FCE55EA4FE3CFC87.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2983D8FCE55EA4FE3CFC87.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b39d2f6d7e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2983D8FCE55EA4FE3CFC87.xml @@ -0,0 +1,228 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Aethionema creticum +Boiss. & Heldr. + +in Boiss., Fl. + + +Orient +. Suppl.: 61. 1888 + + +. + + + + + + + + + +Aethionema saxatile +subsp. +creticum +(Boiss. & Heldr.) Andersson et al. + +in +Willdenowia 13: 18. 1983 + +. + + + +Type: “Hab. in rupestribus montium Sphacioticorum Cretae supra Askyphous 3–4000' (Heldr.!) et in montibus Lakous (Reverch.!), in +Anatoliâ +(Auch. 343!), in monte Kalolamni insulae Karpathos (Pichl.!)”. + + + + + + +Lectotypus + +(designated by +ANDERSSON et al., 1983: 18 +): + +GREECE +: + +“in rupestribus montium Sphacioticorum supra Askyphous”, 3000'–4000' [ + +910–1220 m + +], + +3.IV.1846 + +, + +Heldreich +1371 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332557 +]; isolecto-: +E +[ +E00199891 +], +G +[ +G00002102 +, +G00002103 +], +K +[ +K000484172 +, +K000484173 +], +W +[ +W0005566 +, +W0005567 +], +WU +[ +WU0044162 +]) + +. + + +Syntypi +: +GREECE +: + +“Plantes de +Crête +. +Montagnes de Lakous +”, + +1.VI.1883 + +, +Reverchon s.n. +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00797221 +]) + +; + +“in insula Karpatos. Monte Kalolimni”, + +18.V.1883 + +, + +Pichler +59 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00797222 +]) + +. + + +TURKEY +: + +sine loco, +s.d., +Aucher-Eloy 343 +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00797220 +], +K +[ +K000618649 +]) + +. + + + + +Note. +– The +lectotype +has a handwritten label by Heldreich. The isolectotypes have printed handwritten label by +Boissier +“ +Aethionema saxatile var. ovalifolium DC. +Creta +in rupestribus Sphaciot. supra Askyphous 4000'. + +Apr. 1846 + +. De Heldreich” without collection number. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2983D9FCE55A75FC36FB76.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2983D9FCE55A75FC36FB76.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eac9e37abf6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2983D9FCE55A75FC36FB76.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Aethionema moricandianum +(Boiss.) Boiss., Fl. + + + +Orient +. 1: 351. 1867 + + +. + + + + + + + + +Eunomia moricandiana +Boiss., Diagn. Pl. + +Orient +. 5: 83. 1844 + +. + + +Type: “Hab. in +Cariae +montibus ubi aestate 1843 detexit Ch. Pinard”. + + + + + + +Holotypus +: +TURKEY +: + +“ +Caria +”, 1843, + +Pinard +s.n. + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00330705 +]; iso-: +BM +[ +BM000883360 +], +G +[ +G00002091 +, +G00002092 +, +G00446267 +], +K +[ +K000484203 +, +K000484204 +]) + +. + + + + + += + +Aethionema cordatum +(Desf.) Boiss., Fl. + + + +Orient +. 1: 350. 1867 + + +. + + + + + +Note. +– Boissier based the species description solely on +G00330705 +and did not examine the other duplicates at +G +or +K +. Therefore, the designation by Al-Shehbaz in +MOAZZENI et al. (2018: 250) +of the +G-BOIS +duplicate as a +lectotype +was unnecessary. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2983D9FCE55CB4FCCAF987.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2983D9FCE55CB4FCCAF987.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b455650805b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2983D9FCE55CB4FCCAF987.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + + +Aethionema iberideum +(Boiss.) Boiss., Fl. + + +Orient. 1: 351. 1867 + +. + + + + + + + + + +Eunomia iberidea +Boiss. + +in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 2, 17: 191. 1842 + +( +Fig. 29C, p +. 121). + + + + +Type: “[Aucher-Eloy] +N +. 345, Olympus Bithynus”. + + + + +Holotypus +: +TURKEY +: + +“Olympus +Bithynia +”, s.d., + +AucherEloy +345 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00330704 +]; iso-: +E +[ +E00199978 +], +G +[ +G00002095 +, +G00002096 +], +K +[ +K000075761 +], +P +[ +P00432483 +, +P01817620 +]) + +. + + + + +Note. +– Boissier based his species description on the unicate in his herbarium and did not annotate any of the duplicates at +G +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2983D9FFB55975FE91FD46.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2983D9FFB55975FE91FD46.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e3715bc62b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2983D9FFB55975FE91FD46.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + +Aethionema cardiophyllum +var. +edentulatum +Boiss. & A. Huet + +in Boiss., Diagn. + +Pl. +Orient +. ser. 2, 5: 45. 1856 + +. + + + + +Type: “Hab. propè +Tortoum +Armeniae cl. Huet du Pavillon”. + + + + + + +Holotypus +: +TURKEY +: + +“Prope Tortoum”, + +VI.1853 + +, + +Huet du Pavillon +s.n. + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332555 +]; iso-: +BM +[ +BM000883356 +], +K +[ +K000075785 +]) + +. + + + + + += + +Aethionema cordatum +(Desf.) Boiss., Fl. + + + +Orient +. 1: 350. 1867 + + +. + + + + + +Note. +– This varietal name was not mentioned in +BOISSIER +(1867a, +1888 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2983D9FFB55B64FDE4FA77.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2983D9FFB55B64FDE4FA77.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd857e9fcd9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2983D9FFB55B64FDE4FA77.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Aethionema cordatum +var. +pichleri +Boiss., Fl. + + + +Orient +. Suppl.: 61. 1888 + + +. + + + + +Type: “Hab. in summis Olympi Bithyni ad latus meridionale (Pichler!)”. + + + + + +Lectotypus + +(designated here): + +TURKEY +: + +“Bythinien. Auf den südliche +Abhange des Mte. Olymp +, bei +Brussa +”, + +VI.1874 + + +, + +Pichler s.n. +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00330696 +]) + +. + + +Syntypi +: +TURKEY +: + +“ +Auf +steinigen + +Abhängen des +Südseite + +am Mte. Olymp.”, + +VI + + + +.1874, + +Pichler +s.n. + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00330695 +]); “Auf den höchsten Jöchern des Mte Olymp bei Brussa”, + +VII.1873 + +, +Pichler 232 +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00330697 +]) + +. + + + + + += + +Aethionema cordatum +(Desf.) Boiss., Fl. + + + +Orient +. 1: 350. 1867 + + +. + + + + + +Note. +– All three +G-BOIS +specimens have handwritten labels by +Pichler in German +, and although they differ in their exact locality data from the protologue, they were the only material studied by +Boissier +in his description of the variety, and a +lectotype +is designated from one of them. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2983D9FFB55DB4FC03FE36.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2983D9FFB55DB4FC03FE36.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b60b7533144 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2983D9FFB55DB4FC03FE36.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + + +Aethionema salmasium +Boiss., Fl. + + + +Orient +. 1: 350. 1867 + + +. + + + + + +Type: “Hab. in saxosis ad pagum Temer ditionis Salmas prov. Aderbidjan Persiae (Szow!)”. + + + + + +Holotypus +: +IRAN +: + +“In elatis saxonum ad pagum Temer Distr. Salmas Prov. Aderbeidzan”, + +23.IV.1828 + +, + +Szovits +120 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332556 +]; iso-: +LE +[ +LE00012850 +, +LE00012851 +]) + +. + + + + += + +Noccaea trinervia +(DC.) Steud., Nomencl. Bot. + +ed. 2, 2: 197. 1841. + + + + +Notes. +– The designation of +LE00012851 +by +DOROFEYEV (2012: 462) +as the +lectotype +is rejected because Boissier based the species description solely on the +G-BOIS +specimen. + + +Labels of +B100157855 +, +CM0660 +, +GH00018396 +, and +K000484177 +have the locality as +Armenia +plus the collector name. As in +type +collections of other species by +Szovits +from +Azerbaijan +, such brief labels are common, and the above four duplicates may also belong to the +type +collection of + +Aethionema salmasium + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2A83D5FF4C5DD3FD6EFD96.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2A83D5FF4C5DD3FD6EFD96.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..60688e504be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2A83D5FF4C5DD3FD6EFD96.xml @@ -0,0 +1,320 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Lepidium pumilum +Boiss. & Balansa + +in Boiss., Diagn. + +Pl. Orient. ser. 2, 6: 21. 1859 + +. + + + + + +Type: “Hab. in salsis ad margines paludum ad occidentem +Caesareae +sitarum alt. 1000 metr. cl. Balansa qui legit fructiferam +Sept. 1856 +”. + + + + +Holotypus +: +TURKEY +: + +“Terrains salés. − Bords des marais situés à l’ouest de Césarée (Cappadoce)”, c. + +1107 m + +, + +23.VII.1856 + +, +Balansa 448 +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00150395 +]; iso-: +BM +[ +BM001172145 +], +FI +[ + +FI +005690 + +], +G +[ +G00446260 +, +G00446261 +], +JE +[ +JE00005905 +], +K +[ +K000642709 +, +K000642710 +], +P +[ +P05444741 +, +P05444743 +, +P05444744 +], +W +[ +W18890019374 +, +W18890069354 +], +ZT +[ +ZT00078598 +, +ZT00078599 +]) ( +Fig. 30 +, p. 122) + +. + + + + +Notes. +– The +holotype +has a handwritten label by Balansa with the field number +448 +. The labels of the isotypes have printed, handwritten label by Balansa “Prés salés situés au +NO +de Césarée (Cappadoce), à 1100 mètr. d’alt.” with the exsiccatae number +999 +. + + +This and the previous three entries belong to the + +Lepidium cartilagineum + +complex in which a total of 20 species and infraspecific taxa have been described by various authors. No single treatment has been satisfactory, and thorough molecular phylogenetic studies, coupled with a critical re-evaluation of morphology in light of molecular data, are needed to determine the status of every specific and infraspecific taxon recognized in this complex. +THELLUNG (1906b) +provided the latest and most comprehensive treatment of the complex, and he divided + +L. cartilagineum + +into two subspecies, of which only + +subsp. +cartilagineum + +was further divided into five varieties and four forms. + + + +Lepidium cartilagineum +subsp. +caespitosum +(Desv.) Thell. + +is by far the most distinctive, and it differs from + +subsp. +cartilagineum + +by having caudex branches densely covered with leaf remains of previous seasons (vs naked caudices), narrowly linear to filiform (vs suborbicular, broadly ovate, elliptic, or lanceolate) basal leaves, non-auriculate, linear (vs frequently auriculate, variously shaped) cauline leaves, sepals 2.5–3 (vs 1–1.5) mm long, and fruit 4 –5 (vs 2–3.5) mm long. In our opinion, these are well-defined taxa, and + +L. caespitosum +Desv. + +ought to be maintained as a distinct species. + + +The rest of the complex was treated by +THELLUNG (1906b) +as + +Lepidium cartilagineum +subsp. +crassifolium +(Waldst. & Kit.) Thell. + +, and it included the +type +of + +L. cartilagineum + +. Therefore, it should be recognized it as + +subsp. + +cartilagineum +, + + +just as more recently done by +HEDGE (1968: 67) +, but not as +HEDGE (1965: 283) +, where he followed Thellung. + + +In addition to the variation in basal- and cauline-leaf morphology and development of auricles on uppermost cauline leaves, plants of this complex can be quite variable in height and the degree of branching, and only three taxa are consistently recognizable here. The + +subsp. +cartilagineum + +is the most widespread (Asian +Turkey +, Caucasus, +W +Russia +, +Iran +, +Afghanistan +, +Pakistan +), and the bulk of its range falls within the +Flora Orientalis +area. It consists of robust plants often (15–) +18–35 cm +tall, entire, or rarely obscurely dentate and basally cuneate basal leaves, and sagittate to amplexicaul or cordate upper cauline leaves. + + +By contrast, + +subsp. +crenatifolium + +(endemic to central +Turkey +) has orbicular to broadly ovate basal leaves with truncate base and prominently crenate margin, and rather small cauline leaves with poorly developed auricles. Boissier in +Flora Orientalis +maintained this taxon as a distinct species, +THELLUNG (1906b) +reduced it to a variety of + +L. cartilagineum +, + +and it is maintained here as a subspecies of the latter species. Finally, + +L. pumilum + +(Crimea, central +Turkey +, +Iran +) is a small plant 6–12(–15) cm tall, with lanceolate, entire, and basally cuneate to attenuate basal leaves, and narrowly lanceolate to linear and exauriculate or very rarely minutely auriculate uppermost cauline leaves. It can easily be distinguished from the other members of the + +L. cartilagineum + +complex, and Boissier in +Flora Orientalis +is followed in recognizing it as a distinct species. + + +By contrast, +THELLUNG (1906b) +treated + +L. pumilum + +as a variety of + +L. cartilagineum +subsp. +crassifolium +(Waldst. & Kit.) Thell., +HEDGE (1965) + +reduced it to synonymy of + +subsp. + +cartilagineum +, + + +and then +HEDGE (1968) +and +BRASSIBASE (2019) +accepted it as + +L. cartilagineum +subsp. +pumilum +(Boiss. & Balansa) Hedge. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2A83DAFF4C5975FDCCFCE7.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2A83DAFF4C5975FDCCFCE7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e7d780e5b11 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2A83DAFF4C5975FDCCFCE7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Lepidium crassifolium +var. +dentatum +Boiss., Diagn. Pl. + +Orient +. ser. 2, 6: 22. 1859 + +. + + + + +Type: “Hab. in pratis salsis ad occidentem urbis +Caesareae +sitis cl. Balansa, in pascuis salsis circà + +Van +Armeniae + +cl. Noë”. + + + + + + +Lectotypus + +(designated here): + +TURKEY +: + +“ +Van +in pascuis”, + +IV.1849 + +, + +Noë +176 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332562 +]) + +. + + +Syntypi +: +TURKEY +: + +“ +Van +. +Auf +sandigen +Triften +”, + +V + + + +.1849, + +Noë +219 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332563 +]); “Bords des marais salés. Marais situés à l’ouest de Césarée”, + +1107 m + +, + +VII.1856 + +, +Balansa 447 +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332564 +]) + +. + + + + + += + +Lepidium cartilagineum +(J. Mayer) Thell. + +in Vierteljahrsschr. + + +Naturf. Ges. +Zürich +51:173. 1906 + + +. + + + + + +Note. +– See discussion under + +L. pumilum +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2A83DAFF4C5B04FE55FA97.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2A83DAFF4C5B04FE55FA97.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ed790bf2e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2A83DAFF4C5B04FE55FA97.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + +Lepidium cartilagineum +subsp. +crenatifolium +(Boiss. & Balansa) Al-Shehbaz + +, + +comb. et stat. nov. + + + + + + + + +Lepidium crenatifolium +Boiss. & Balansa + +in Boiss., Diagn. + + +Pl. +Orient +. ser. 2, 6: 22. 1859 + + +. + + + +Type: “Hab. ad marginem paludum salsarum +Cappadociae +circà +Kara-hissar +alt. 1200 metr. Floret aestate”. + + + + + + +Holotypus +: +TURKEY +: + +“ +Plaine de Kara-Hissar +(Cappadoce)”, c. + +1200 m + +, + +18. +VI + + + +.1856, +Balansa s.n. +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332565 +]) + +. + + + + +Notes. +– This taxon is by far one of the most distinctive variants of the + +L. cartilagineum + +complex, and its unique feature is the coarsely crenate leaves. + + +THELLUNG (1906b: 155) +recognized this taxon as a variety, just as he did for the preceding and following entries, though it merits the subspecific rank. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2B83DBFCE55975FA8BFBA7.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2B83DBFCE55975FA8BFBA7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..97b50866fbb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2B83DBFCE55975FA8BFBA7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + + +Lepidium erinaceum +Boiss., Diagn. Pl. + +Orient +. 6: 17. 1846 + +. + + + + + + + + + +Aethionema erinaceum +(Boiss.) Khosravi & Mumm. + +in +Nordic J. Bot. 26: 29. 2008 + +. + + + +Type: “Hab. in alpe +Kuh-Daëna +Persiae +australis Kotschy No. +701”. + + + + + + +Holotypus +: +IRAN +: + +“In alpe Kuh-Daëna”, + +20.VII.1842 + +, + +Kotschy +701 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00154026 +]; iso-: +B +[ +B100241671 +], +BM +[ +BM001172147 +], +CAS +[ +CAS00123206 +], +E +[ +E00077261 +], +FI +[ + +FI +005689 + +], +K +[ +K000642707 +], +KW +[ +KW000127997 +], +LE +, +MO +[ +MO1926529 +], +P +[ +P05330964 +, +P05330965 +, +P05330966 +], +PR +[ + +PR +375027 + +], +PRC +[ +PRC455628 +], +W +[ +W18890020395 +], +WAG +[ +WAG0004278 +], +WU +[ +WU0059756 +, +WU0101802 +], +Z +[ +Z00078596 +]) + +. + + + + +Notes. +– The isotypes have printed label with same information as in the +holotype +but with phrase “Habitu siliculisque lineari-oblongis distinct species”. + + +THELLUNG (1906a) +placed + +Lepidium erinaceum + +in a monospecific + +Acanthocardamum +Thell. + +, where it remained accepted by all subsequent works, including +HEDGE (1968) +, +APPEL & AL-SHEHBAZ (2003) +, and +AL-SHEHBAZ et al. (2006) +. However, +KHOSRAVI et al. (2008a) +have established beyond a doubt that the species is perfectly nested within + +Aethionema + +. Their listing of the +holotype +in +G-BOIS +is correct because Boissier based the species description on that specimen alone. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2B83DBFCE55CC4FC77F8B0.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2B83DBFCE55CC4FC77F8B0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9bfc2c03737 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2B83DBFCE55CC4FC77F8B0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Lepidium crassifolium +var. +ramosissimum +Boiss., Fl. + + + +Orient +. 1: 358. 1867 + + +. + + + + +Type: “Hab. in inundatis salsis Anatoliae prope Koniah (Heldr!)”. + + + + + +Lectotypus + +(designated here): + +TURKEY +: + +“In salsis hieme inundatis planitiei Koniah”, + +VII.1845 + +, + +Heldreich +s.n. + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332561 +]; isolecto-: +G +[ +G00446258 +, +G00446259 +, +G00446611 +], +K +[ +K000642708 +], +LE +, +W +) + +. + + +Syntypus +: +TURKEY +: + +“ +Plaine de Koniah +, entre Koniah et le Karadagh, lieux salés et inondés en hiver”, + +18. +VI + + + +.1845, +Heldreich 907 +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332332 +]) + +. + + + + + += + +Lepidium cartilagineum +(J. Mayer) Thell. + +in Vierteljahrsschr. + + +Naturf. Ges. +Zürich +51:173. 1906 + + +. + + + + + +Notes. +– Boissier in +Flora Orientalis +did not specify the collection date, though labels of all isolectotypes above give July. Therefore, the unicate collected in June is recognized here as a +syntype +. + + +The status of this and following two entries are discussed under + +L. pumilum + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2B83DBFFB55975FE59FCB7.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2B83DBFFB55975FE59FCB7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a0432e4a9be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2B83DBFFB55975FE59FCB7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Lepidium nebrodense +var. +microstylum +(Boiss. & Heldr.) Boiss., Fl. + + + +Orient +. Suppl.: 62. 1888 + + +. + + + + + + + + +Lepidium microstylum +Boiss. & Heldr. + +in Boiss., Diagn. + + +Pl. +Orient +. ser. 2, 6: 21. 1859 + + +. + + + +Type: “Hab. in regione superiori +Sympetherico +montis +Veluchi Aetoliae +cl. Samaritani et Guicciardi”. + + + + + + +Holotypus +: +GREECE +: + +“m. Veluchi – in reg. super. (Sympetterico)”, + +3.VIII.1857 + +, + +Samaritani +& +Guicciardi +3352 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332560 +]) + +. + + + + + += + +Lepidium hirtum +subsp. +nebrodense +(Raf.) Thell. + +in Vierteljahrsschr. + + +Naturf. Ges. +Zürich +51: 154. 1906 + + +. + + + + + +Notes. +– Boissier based the species description solely on the unicate in G-BOIS. + + +No duplicates of the +type +collection have been found in any of the major herbaria consulted. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2B83DBFFB55BF4FDC1F927.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2B83DBFFB55BF4FDC1F927.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..538f3942c60 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2B83DBFFB55BF4FDC1F927.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Lepidium propinquum +var. +auriculatum +Boiss., Fl. + + + +Orient +. 1: 357. 1867 + + +. + + + + +Type: “Hab. in lapidosis humidis Armeniae ad Koschadara (Szow!)”. + + + + + +Holotypus +: +AZERBAIJAN +: + +“In lapidosis secus rivulos Kotschadara”, + +18.VII.1829 + +, + +Szovits +537 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00330475 +]; iso-: +LE +, +P +[ +P05444762 +]) + +. + + + + + += + +Lepidium chalepense +L. + +, + +Cent. Pl. 2: 23. 1756 + +. + + + + + +Notes. +– The +holotype +is a collection folder of two sheets, of which one is unlabeled but with the same collection number. The P duplicate has the collector as +Szovits s.n. + + +THELLUNG (1906b: 89) +recognized one of the +holotype +sheets as + +Lepidium draba +var. +auriculatum +(Boiss.) Thell. + +, and he annotated the other as + +var. +propinquum + +. By contrast, +MULLIGAN & FRANKTON (1962: 1425) +transferred + +var. +auriculatum + +to + +Cardaria propinqua +(Fisch. & Mey.) N. Busch + +, though they did not typify it. + + +Except for the presence of minute auricles on the cauline leaves, in nearly all other aspects, the plant is more at home in + +Lepidium propinquum +, + +though the latter species has no auricles at all. Perhaps the taxon should be maintained infraspecific taxon of this species, as originally described by Boissier in +Flora Orientalis, +but the lack of sufficient material for this study prevented accepting such assignments. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2C83DCFCFC5975FA56FC26.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2C83DCFCFC5975FA56FC26.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d85160655b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2C83DCFCFC5975FA56FC26.xml @@ -0,0 +1,199 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Aethionema pulchellum +Boiss. & A. Huet + +in Boiss., Diagn. + + +Pl. +Orient +. ser. 2, 5: 43. 1856 + + +. + + + + + +Type: “Hab. in incultis propè +Erzeroum +secùs viam quae ad Persiam ducit”. + + + + + + +Lectotypus + +(designated by Al-Shehbaz in +MOAZZENI et al., 2018: 254 +): + +TURKEY +: + +“In incultis vice Persicae 2 h. Erzeroum”, + +VI.1853 + + +, + + +Huet du Pavillon +s.n. + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332552 +]; isolecto-: +JE +[ +JE00007934 +]) + +. + + +Syntypus +: +TURKEY +: + +“Circà Erzeroum”, 6000'–6500' [ + +1830–1980 m + +], + +VII.1853 + +, + +Huet du Pavillon +s.n. + +( +FI +[ + +FI +005698 + +], +K +[ +K000075773 +, +K000075783 +], +LE +[ +LE00012844 +], +P +[ +P00432289 +, +P00580381 +, +P05434432 +], +W +[ +W18890026319 +]) + +. + + + + + += + +Aethionema grandiflorum +Boiss. & Hohen. + +in Boiss., Diagn. + + +Pl. +Orient +. 8: 42. 1849 + + +. + + + + + +Notes. +– The +lectotype +is a collection folder of two sheets one of which was labeled “ +Armenia +. Huet.”. No other duplicates of the type collection were found among the Huet du Pavillon herbarium that was incorporated in the Geneva herbaria. + + +All of the above +syntypes +were most likely collected near the type locality but in July rather than June of the same year. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2C83DCFCFC5C44FC5DFA87.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2C83DCFCFC5C44FC5DFA87.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..54939ca8160 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2C83DCFCFC5C44FC5DFA87.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Aethionema armenum +Boiss. + +in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 2, 17: 191. 1842 + +( +Fig. 29A, p +. 121). + + + + +Type: “[Aucher-Eloy] +N +. 344, montes Armeniae”. + + + + + + +Holotypus +: +TURKEY +: + +“In Mte. Armenia”, s.d., + +Aucher-Eloy +344 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00154002 +]; iso-: +BM +[ +BM000582601 +], +FI +[ + +FI +010158 + +], +G +[ +G0002076 +, +G00002077 +], +K +[ +K000075786 +], +MO +[ +MO1619007 +], +P +[ +P00428094 +, +P01817607 +]) + +. + + + + +Note. +– Boissier based his species description on the +G-BOIS +unicate alone. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2C83DCFF4C59B5FDF2FB97.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2C83DCFF4C59B5FDF2FB97.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..385f5e2332f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2C83DCFF4C59B5FDF2FB97.xml @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Aethionema grandiflorum +Boiss. & Hohen. + +in Boiss., Diagn. + + +Pl. +Orient +. 8: 42. 1849 + + +( +Fig. 26F, p +. 118). + + + + + +Type: “Hab. in fauce +Schirdere +montis +Elbrus +Kotschy No 181”. + + + + + + +Holotypus +: +IRAN +: + +“In fauce Schir Dere in m. Elbrus pr. Derbend”, + +21.V.1843 + +, + +Kotschy +181 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00330700 +]; iso-: +B +[ +B100157890 +], +BM +[ +BM000582594 +], +FI +[ + +FI +005697 + +], +G +[ +G00002093 +, +G00002094 +], +GOET +[ +GOET002671 +], +H +[ +H1349929 +], +K +[ +K000075768 +, +K000484185 +], +KW +[ +KW000127948 +], +LE +[ +LE00012842 +], +MICH +[ +MICH1199201 +], +P +[ +P00432497 +, +P00432500 +, +P01817618 +, +P01817619 +], +W +[ +W0005558 +, +W0005559 +], +WAG +[ +WAG0000788 +], +WU +[ +WU0044250 +]) + +. + + + + +Notes. +– The +holotype +is a collection folder of two sheets, of which the barcoded one has the locality, date, and collection number handwritten, and the other has a printed label. + + +It was the only material studied by Boissier and, therefore, there was no need to lectotypify the name as done by Al-Shehbaz in +MOAZZENI et al. (2018: 253) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2C83DCFF4C5CD4FEFEF907.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2C83DCFF4C5CD4FEFEF907.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..15e4cdcd152 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2C83DCFF4C5CD4FEFEF907.xml @@ -0,0 +1,206 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Aethionema grandiflorum +var. +parviflorum +Boiss., Diagn. Pl. + +Orient +. 8: 43. 1849 + +. + + + + +Type: “Hab. in + +Persiâ + +Aucher No 342 et 4129 +A +, in monte +Elbrus +propè +Asadbar +Kotschy No 455”. + + + + + + +Lectotypus + +(designated here): + +IRAN +: + +sine loco, +s.d., + +AucherEloy +342 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332549 +]; isolecto-: +K +[ +K000618644 +], +P +[ +P00432313 +, +P05434431 +]) + +. + + +Syntypi +: +IRAN +: + +sine loco, +s.d., + +Aucher-Eloy +4129 +A + +( +G +[ +G00446257 +], +G-BOIS +[ +G00332550 +], +K +[ +K000618645 +], +P +[ +P00432312 +, +P0534429 +]) + +; + +“Prope pagum Asadbar in partibus occidentalibus m. Elbrus”, + +8.VII.1842 + +, + +Kotschy +455 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332551 +], +LE +[ +LE00012843 +]) + +. + + + + + += + +Aethionema grandiflorum +Boiss. & Hohen. + +in Boiss., Diagn. + + +Pl. +Orient +. 8: 42. 1849 + + +. + + + + + +Note. +– +BOISSIER (1867a: 346) +reduced this variety to synonymy of + +Aethionema pulchellum +, + +under which he listed all +three syntypes +above. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2C83DFFCFC5DA3FE37FC76.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2C83DFFCFC5DA3FE37FC76.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..93a9425d32d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2C83DFFCFC5DA3FE37FC76.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Aethionema schistosum +Boiss. & Kotschy + +in Boiss., Diagn. + + +Pl. +Orient +. ser. 2, 5: 42. 1856 + +. + + + +Type: “Hab. in schistosis Tauri Cilicici cl. Kotschy”. + + + + + +Neotypus + +(designated here): + +TURKEY +: + +“Partie inférieure de la vallée de Kar-Boghas, entre Gulet-Boghas et la partie la plus élevée du Taurus oriental”, + +28.VII.1855 + +, + +Balansa 189 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00797343 +]; isoneo-: +G +[ +G00414303 +], +P +[ +P00432272 +, +P05434356 +]) ( +Fig. 28 +, p. 120) + +. + + + + +Notes. +– Not a single Kotschy specimen of the very distinctive + +A. schistosum + +was found in the +Geneva +herbaria. Such specimen, if existed, may have been misplaced, lost, or seen elsewhere. + + +The species folder in +G-BOIS +has +two specimens +, of which one was collected by +Haussknecht +in 1865, nine years after the publication of the species. The second was collected by +Balansa in Taurus Cilicici +on + +28 July 1855 + +, at least 13–14 months before the publication date of + +A. schistosum + +. It is rather puzzling why +BOISSIER (1856) +did not cite Balansa’s collection, though he cited it in +Flora Orientalis +along with the collections of Haussknecht and Kotschy. It would be an important find if Kotschy’s specimen is discovered. However, in its absence, the best way to preserve the correct interpretation of the species limits is to designate a +neotype +. In our opinion, the best choice is Balansa’s collection, which was examined by Boissier, and it is represented by four duplicates one each at +G +and +G-BOIS +and a pair in +P +. + + +Balansa’s duplicate +P +05434356 is a mixed collection with Haussknecht’s 1865 gathering annotated by Boissier and initially part of Bunge’s herbarium. + + +Locality of the +P +duplicates is “ +Région +sous-alpine du Taurus, au nord du défilé des Portes Ciliciennes”. Except for the +neotype +, which has the collection number + +Balansa 189 +, + +the isoneotypes have +Balansa s.n. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2D83DCFCE55D74FE93FE76.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2D83DCFCE55D74FE93FE76.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f62eee99de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2D83DCFCE55D74FE93FE76.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Aethionema thesiifolium +Boiss. & Heldr. + +in Boiss., Diagn. + + +Pl. +Orient +. 8: 44. 1849 + + +. + + + + + +Type: “Hab. in saxosis montis +Olklatschi +propè +Egirdir +in + +Pisidiâ. +(Heldr.) + +”. + + + + + + +Holotypus +: +TURKEY +: + +“Rocailles du +Mt. Olklatschi +près de la ville d’Egirdir au bord du lac”, + +1.VI.1845 + +, +Heldreich 782 +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00154007 +]; iso-: +BM +[ +BM000883384 +], +E +[ +E00048962 +], +G +[ +G00002119 +, +G00002120 +], +K +[ +K000075774 +, +K000075775 +], +KW +[ +KW000127951 +], +P +[ +P05434378 +], +W +[ +W0005556 +, +W18890026321 +]) + +. + + + + +Notes. +– The +G-BOIS +holotype +is a collection folder of two sheets, of which sheet 1 has a barcode and the original label handwritten in French by Heldreich and carrying the field number +782, +whereas sheet 2 is not barcoded, unnumbered, and has a printed, handwritten label in Latin by Boissier (“in saxosis montis Olklatschi suprà Egirdir, +Jun. 1845 +”) and distributed as in the other isotypes. + + +Furthermore, label of the +W +0005556 isotype was mimeographed by Boissier, whereas that of +W +18890026321 was written by Heldreich, but none of these duplicates was examined by Boissier. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2D83DDFCE55975FA3DFB36.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2D83DDFCE55975FA3DFB36.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3b0f8e631c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2D83DDFCE55975FA3DFB36.xml @@ -0,0 +1,201 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Aethionema stenopterum +Boiss. + +in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 2, 17: 192. 1842 + +. + + + + +Type: “[Aucher-Eloy] +N +. 341, Akdagh; 4129, +Persia +”. + + + + + + +Lectotypus + +(first step designated by +Al-Shehbaz +in +MOAZZENI et al., 2018: 258 +; second step designated here): + +IRAN +: + +“ +Ispahan +”, s.d., + +Aucher-Eloy +4129 + +( +P +[ +P00432260 +]; isolecto-: +G +[ +G00002108 +], +G-BOIS +[ +G00154001 +], +P +[ +P01817632 +]) + +. + + +Syntypus +: +TURKEY +: + +“Ak Dagh”, s.d., + +AucherEloy +341 + +( +G +[ +G00002107 +], +K +[ +K000618646 +], +P +[ +P00428093 +, +P01817633 +]) + +. + + + + +Notes. +– Label of the +G-BOIS +isolectotype was handwritten by Boissier, and its fragmentary flowering branch taken from +P +00432260 that Boissier annotated. + + +The species epithet is named after the fruiting material on the +P +specimen above. Al-Shehbaz (in +MOAZZENI et al., 2018 +) selected +Aucher-Eloy 4129 +as the +lectotype +collection, but he designated the +G-BOIS +rather than the +P +fruiting specimen as the +lectotype +. That erroneous handling is corrected here by a second-step lectotypification. + + +As noted by +HEDGE (1968: 106) +, the +syntype +(Aucher-Eloy 341) +was cited by +BOISSIER (1867a: 346) +, under + +A. thesiifolium + +instead of + +A. stenopterum + +. + + +HEDGE (1968: 103 +, 106) separated + +Aethionema stenopterum + +from + +A. virgatum + +solely by having style exserted vs included or subequalling the apical fruit sinus, but that difference alone is tenuous at best, and further morphological studies are needed to separate these two species which are clearly unrelated based on molecular phylogenetic studies by +MOHAMMADIN et al. (2017) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2D83DDFFB55996FD6EFBA6.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2D83DDFFB55996FD6EFBA6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..69afd682cf7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2D83DDFFB55996FD6EFBA6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Moriera virgata +Boiss. + +in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 2, 17: 183. 1842 + +. + + + + + + +Aethionema virgatum +(Boiss.) Hedge + +in Rech. f., Fl. +Iran +. 57: 354. 1968. + + + + +Type: “[Aucher-Eloy] +N +. 4165, +Ispahan +”. + + + + +Lectotypus + +(designated by +Al-Shehbaz +in +MOAZZENI et al., 2018: 262 +): + +IRAN +: + +“ +Ispahan +”, s.d., + +Aucher-Eloy +4165 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00154011 +]; isolecto-: +BM +[ +BM000883376 +, +BM001254113 +], +G +[ +G00002125 +, +G00002126 +], +K +[ +K000075779 +], +P +[ +P00428152 +]) + +. + + + + +Notes. +– The species name needs lectotypification because Boissier annotated +P +00428152 perhaps in 1840 as “ +Texiera virgata +”, a name that was never published and almost certainly replaced by + +Moriera + +published in 1841. + +Texiera +Jaub. & Spach + +was published in +March 1842 +. + + +The basionym + +Moriera virgata + +was not indexed in +Flora Orientalis +though listed in the synonymy of the previous entry. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2D83DDFFB55CC4FD06F8F7.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2D83DDFFB55CC4FD06F8F7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e16a39ade4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2D83DDFFB55CC4FD06F8F7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + + +Aethionema szowitsii +Boiss., Fl. + + + +Orient +. 1: 345. 1867 + + +. + + + + + +Type: “Hab. in lapidosis montium prov. Aderbidjan Persiae ad Badalan (Szow!). [...] Formam siliculâ apice truncatâ nec retusâ cum typo legit Szowits exs. 535”. + + + + + +Holotypus +: +IRAN +: + +“ +In +lapidosis montium ad +Badalan. Distr. Khoi. Prov. +Aderbeidzan”, + +5. +VI + + + +.1828, + +Szovits +335 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332548 +]) + +. + + + + += + +Aethionema virgatum +(Boiss.) Hedge + +in Rech. f., Fl. +Iran +. 57: 354. 1968. + + + + +Notes. +– Szowitz exs. + +535 +in + +the protologue was a misprint of +335. + + +Specimens from +Armenia +: B100157988, K000484184 and LE00012853 are possible isotypes. + + +Although +LE00012852 +and +LE00012854 +were annotated by Dorofeyev on + +10/11/2010 + +as the +type +, their collection date and number are different from that in +G-BOIS +and, therefore, they cannot be recognized as part of the +type +collection. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2E83DEFCFC5975FAEBFC27.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2E83DEFCFC5975FAEBFC27.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..23f47c7a554 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2E83DEFCFC5975FAEBFC27.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Aethionema schizopterum +Boiss. & Hausskn. + +in Boiss., + +Fl. +Orient. Suppl.: 60. 1888 +. + + + +Type: “Hab. in rupestribus calcareis montium Avroman et Schahu Kurdistaniae Persicae (Haussk.!)”. + + + + + +Holotypus +: +IRAN +: + +“In rupestr. calc. m. Avroman & Schahu”, + +VII.1867 + +, +Haussknecht 107 +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00330702 +]; iso-: +JE +[ +JE00007936 +, +JE00007937 +, +JE00007938 +], +K +[ +K000484200 +, +K000484201 +]) + +. + + + + += + + +Aethionema fimbriatum +Boiss. + +in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 2, 17: 193. 1842 + +. + + + + +Notes. +– The +holotype +is a collection folder of three sheets: sheet 1 of 3 is barcoded and has a handwritten label by Haussknecht as given above in the quotation phrase, plus a printed label indicating “Haussknecht It. +Orient +. Montes Avroman et Schahu. Jul.-1867”. Sheet 2 of 3 has a label with printed information as in sheet 1. Sheet 3 of 3 has a packet with the collection number +107 +and Boissier’s handwriting that reads “Avroman et Schahu”. + + +The K duplicates do not have the collection number, but their printed label is the same as that of the +holotype +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2E83DEFCFC5C44FA56F8F7.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2E83DEFCFC5C44FA56F8F7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3f8b13e3045 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2E83DEFCFC5C44FA56F8F7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Aethionema cardiophyllum +Boiss. & Heldr. + +in Boiss., Diagn. + + +Pl. +Orient +. 8: 43. 1849 + + +. + + + + + +Type: “Hab. in montibus tophaceis suprà urbem +Bouldour +Pisidiae rarum (Heldreich)”. + + + + + + +Holotypus +: +TURKEY +: + +“Bouldour. Montagnes de tuffe blanche à 1 lieue au dessus de la ville”, + +24.V.1845 + +, + +Heldreich +707 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00330694 +]; iso-: +BM +[ +BM000883357 +], +E +[ +E00374320 +], +G +[ +G00002087 +, +G00002088 +, +G00446266 +], +K +[ +K000075762 +], +KW +[ +KW000127946 +], +LE +[ +LE00012840 +], +P +[ +P5434756 +]) + +. + + + + + += + +Aethionema cordatum +(Desf.) Boiss., Fl. + + + +Orient +. 1: 350. 1867 + + +. + + + + + +Notes. +– The isotypes have printed, handwritten labels by Boissier and read “In montibus tophaceis ad Bouldour”, and lack the day and collection number. + + +Because Boissier examined only the unicate in his herbarium in drafting the species description, that specimen is the +holotype +. There was no need to lectotypify the name as done by +DOROFEYEV (2012: 463) +who recognized + +A. cardiophyllum + +as a distinct species and designated its +lectotype +based on the LE duplicate that was neither examined nor annotated by Boissier. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2E83DEFF4C5975FF7DFD27.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2E83DEFF4C5975FF7DFD27.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0c0eb681d13 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2E83DEFF4C5975FF7DFD27.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Aethionema subulatum +(Boiss. & Heldr.) Boiss., Fl. + + + +Orient +. 1: 349. 1867 + + +. + + + + + + + + +Eunomia subulata +Boiss. & Heldr. + +in Boiss., Diagn. + + +Pl. +Orient +. 8: 42. 1849 + + +. + + + +Type: “Hab. in parte occidentali montis +Gheidagh +Tauri Isaurici alt. 6000' (Heldreich). Fl. Julio”. + + + + + + +Holotypus +: +TURKEY +: + +“Taurus: Mt. Gheï-Dagh partie occident.”, 6000' [ + +1830 m + +], + +9.VII.1845 + +, + +Heldreich +1047 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332554 +]; iso-: +B +[ +B100157989 +]) + +. + + + + +Note. +– Only the above +two specimens +were found in the major herbaria consulted, Boissier did not examine the duplicate at +B +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2E83DEFF4C5B44FD6BFAF7.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2E83DEFF4C5B44FD6BFAF7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a77af3c9d0c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2E83DEFF4C5B44FD6BFAF7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Aethionema lacerum +Boiss. & Balansa + +in Boiss., Diagn. + + +Pl. +Orient +. ser. 2, 5: 45. 1856 + + +. + + + + + +Type: “Hab. in rupestribus partis superioris +Pylarum Ciliciarum +Tauri cl. Balansa, fl. et fr. ineunte Julio”. + + + + + + +Holotypus +: +TURKEY +: + +“Rochers de la partie supérieure du défilé des Portes Ciliciennes, au nord de Tarsous”, + +1.VII.1855 + +, +Balansa 187 +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00154005 +]; iso-: +BM +[ +BM000883343 +], +E +[ +E00061097 +, +E00061098 +], +G +[ +G00002115 +, +G00002116 +], +K +[ +K000484198 +, +K000484199 +], +MPU +[ +MPU013480 +], +P +[ +P00432315 +, +P01817621 +]) + +. + + + + += + + +Aethionema stylosum +DC., Syst. Nat. + +2: 562. 1821 + +. + + + + +Note. +– The isotypes have a printed, handwritten label: “Défilé des portes Ciliciennes. 1er +Juillet 1855 +. B. Balansa”. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2E83DEFF4C5D33FF4DF8B0.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2E83DEFF4C5D33FF4DF8B0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c3a722c268 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2E83DEFF4C5D33FF4DF8B0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Aethionema fimbriatum +Boiss. + +in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 2, 17: 193. 1842 + +( +Fig. 29B, p +. 121). + + + + +Type: “[Aucher-Eloy] +N +. 4128, Aderbidjan”. + + + + + + +Lectotypus + +(designated by Al-Shehbaz in +MOAZZENI et al., 2018: 253 +): + +IRAN +: + +“Aderbidjan”, s.d., + +Aucher-Eloy +4128 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00330699 +]; isolecto-: +BM +[ +BM000582597 +], +E +[ +E00201073 +], +G +[ +G00002089 +, +G00002090 +], +K +[ +K000075763 +], +KW +[ +KW000127950 +], +LE +[ +LE01039436 +], +MO +[ +MO1619144 +], +P +[ +P00428153 +, +P01817615 +, +P01817616 +], +W +[ +W0005562 +, +W18890077583 +]) + +. + + + + +Note. +– Boissier annotated +P +00428153, and this means that he based the species description on that specimen and duplicate in his herbarium. Therefore, lectotypification of the name is needed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2F83DFFCE55975FB15FCC7.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2F83DFFCE55975FB15FCC7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0e8303a725a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2F83DFFCE55975FB15FCC7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Aethionema lignosum +Boiss. & Hausskn. + +in Boiss., Fl. + +Orient. 1: 348. 1867 + +. + + + + +Type: “Hab. in summo monte Berytdagh Cataoniae in rupestribus alt. 8000'–9000' (Haussk!)”. + + + + + +Lectotypus + +(designated here): + +TURKEY +: + +“In rup. Berytdagh. Taurus Cataonicus”, 9000' [ + +2740 m + +], + +10.VIII.1865 + +, + +Haussknecht +s.n. + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00330701 +]; isolecto-: +B +[ +B100157876 +], +BM +[ +BM000883517 +], +G +[ +G00002085 +], +JE +[ +JE00010965 +], +P +[ +P00432314 +], +W +[ +W0005569 +, +W18890312712 +]) + +. + + + + + += + +Aethionema capitatum +Boiss. & Balansa + +in Boiss., Diagn. + +Pl. Orient. ser. 2, 5: 43. 1856 + +. + + + + + +Note. +– In addtition to the duplicate in his berbarium, Boissier examined and annotated JE00010965 and, therefore, the name needs lectotypification. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2F83DFFCE55BE4FABDF8E7.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2F83DFFCE55BE4FABDF8E7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..031ad33b65a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2F83DFFCE55BE4FABDF8E7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,208 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Aethionema speciosum +Boiss. & A. Huet + +in Boiss., Diagn. + +Pl. Orient. ser. 2, 5: 44. 1856 + +. + + + + + +Type: “Hab. in +Armeniâ +inter +Gumuchhané +et +Zazalarhané +et propè +Erzeroum +cl. Huet du Pavillon. Fl. Maio. Fr. Jun.”. + + + + +Lectotypus + +(designated here): + +TURKEY +: + +“Inter Gumuchané et Zazalarhanée”, + +V.1853 + +, + +Huet du Pavillon +s.n. + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00154003 +]; isolecto-: +G +[ +G00002109 +, +G00002110 +], +JE +[ +JE00010977 +, +JE00010979 +], +K +[ +K000484191 +, +K000484193 +], +P +[ +P00432267 +, +P01817622 +]) + +. + + +Syntypus +: +TURKEY +: + +“Circa Erzeroum”, 6000'– 6200' [ + +1830 –1890 m + +], + +VI.1853 + +, + +Huet du Pavillon +s.n. + +( +FI +[ + +FI +005692 + +], +G +[ +G00002111 +, +G00002112 +], +G-BOIS +[ +G00154004 +], +K +[ +K000484195 +, +K000484196 +], +P +[ +P00432265 +, +P00432277 +]) + +. + + + + +Notes. +– By missing “et” before “circa Erzeroum” in citing the exact protologue, +HEDGE (1965: 322) +was likely left with the impression that a single collection of +May 1853 +was involved. The +Geneva +herbaria have three duplicates of each +syntype +collection, and none of these six duplicates was annotated by Hedge. + + +The labels of the isolectotypes have: “Prope Zazalarhané. Inter Baibut et Erzeroum, 5–6000', +Mai 1853 +, +A +. Huet du Pavillon” indicated. + + +The original handwritten labels by Huet in the +G-BOIS +herbarium are somewhat different from the partially printed +type +labels for material distributed as exsiccatae, as well as those in Huet herbarium G00002109 and G00002111. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2F83DFFFB55BB5FE1CF877.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2F83DFFFB55BB5FE1CF877.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0eaa0f716b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF2F83DFFFB55BB5FE1CF877.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Aethionema capitatum +Boiss. & Balansa + +in Boiss., Diagn. + + +Pl. +Orient +. ser. 2, 5: 43. 1856 + + +. + + + + + +Type: “Hab. ad rupes quibus insidet castellum dirutum +Pylarum Ciliciarum +. Fructiferum fine Junii legit cl. Balansa”. + + + + + + +Holotypus +: +TURKEY +: + +“Rochers de la montagne où est situé le chateau en ruine dominant le défilé des Portes Ciliciennes, à 10 lieues au nord de Tarsous”, + +27.VI.1855 + +, +Balansa 190 +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00156033 +]; iso-: +BM +[ +BM000582605 +], +E +[ +E00201001 +], +FI +[ + +FI +005691 + +], +G +[ +G00002083 +], +GOET +[ +GOET002668 +], +JE +[ +JE00010991 +], +K +[ +K000075764 +, +K000075765 +, +K000075766 +], +KW +[ +KW000127949 +], +P +[ +P00428110 +, +P01817609 +, +P01817610 +], +W +[ +W0005568 +, +W18890076131 +], +WAG +[ +WAG0004256 +, +WAG0004257 +]) + +. + + + + +Notes. +– The name needs no lectotypification because Boissier based the species description solely on the material in +G-BOIS +. + + +All the isotypes have printed labels with slightly modified text from the original: “Rochers du château en ruine dominant le défilé des Portes Ciliciennes, à 10 lieues au +N +. de Tarsous. 27 juin. 1855. Balansa 440”. + + +The locality given in the protologue differs from that of the +holotype +or isotypes sheets. However, +HEDGE (1965) +gave a “hybrid” label information half of it “Ad rupes quibus insidet castellum dirutum Pylarum Ciliciarum” was taken from the original protologue, and the other half “ +27 vi 1855 +, +Balansa +440” was copied from the isotype printed label. + + +The +G +00002083 isotype is a collection folder of two sheets one of which is unlabeled. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3083C0FCFC5A86FBCDFB96.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3083C0FCFC5A86FBCDFB96.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..042328c73c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3083C0FCFC5A86FBCDFB96.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + + +Moriera cabulica +Boiss., Diagn. Pl. + +Orient. ser. 2, 1: 41. 1854 + +. + + + + + +Type: “Hab. in monte +Erak +regni +Cabulici +alt. 11000' (cl. Griffith Journal Nº 1151)”. + + + + + + +Holotypus +: +AFGHANISTAN +: + +“Erak”, 11000' [ + +3350 m + +], s.d., + +Griffith +1151 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332542 +]; iso-: +K +[ +K000618647 +, +K000618648 +]) + +. + + + + += + +Aethionema spinosum +(Boiss.) Prantl + +in Engl. & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 3(2): 165. 1891. + + + + +Note. +– +BOISSIER (1854) +based the species description only on the unicate in G-BOIS. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3083C0FF4C5A96FE25FBA6.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3083C0FF4C5A96FE25FBA6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b726b0a718 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3083C0FF4C5A96FE25FBA6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Moriera +Boiss. + +in Ann. Sci. + +Nat +., Bot. ser. 2, 16: 380. 1841 + +. + + + + + +Tribe: + +Aethionemeae +Al-Shehbaz et al. + + + + + +Note. +– Although +HEDGE (1968) +and +AL-SHEHBAZ et al. (2006) +recognized + +Moriera + +as distinct from + +Aethionema +, + +the two genera were later united ( +AL-SHEHBAZ, 2012 +), and the main difference between them is the spiny habit. It is interesting to note that the spiny habit had evolved at least four times independently within + +Aethionema +, + +including + +A. erinaceum + +(see under + +Lepidium + +) and + +Aethionema spinosum + +recognized here (see +MOHAMMADIN et al., 2017 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3083C0FF4C5CC6FED3F997.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3083C0FF4C5CC6FED3F997.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e0a5030462a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3083C0FF4C5CC6FED3F997.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Moriera spinosa +Boiss. + +in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 2, 17: 182. 1842 + +. + + + + + + +Aethionema spinosum +(Boiss.) Prantl + +in Engl. & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 3(2): 165. 1891 ( +Fig. 26C–D, p +. 118). + + + + +Type: “[Aucher-Eloy] +N +. 347, +Persia +”. + + + + +Holotypus +: +IRAN +: + +sine loco, +s.d., + +Aucher-Eloy +347 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00330708 +]; iso-: +BM +[ +BM001254111 +], +G +[ +G00371901 +, +G00371902 +], +K +[ +K000484161 +, +K000484162 +], +LE +, +P +[ +P00835118 +, +P00835119 +, +P00835120 +, +P00835121 +]) + +. + + + + +Note. +– +BOISSIER (1842b) +based the species description on the unicate in +G-BOIS +. He did not annotate any of the duplicates cited above. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3083C0FF4C5ED4FBDFFD66.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3083C0FF4C5ED4FBDFFD66.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c1768c2178 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3083C0FF4C5ED4FBDFFD66.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Lepidium intricatum +Boiss. & Buhse + +in Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. + +Naturalistes Moscou 12: 26. 1860 + +. + + + + + + +Type: “Im Gebirge bei Ssou (im +N +. von +Isfahan +), [ +Buhse +] + +21 May 1849 + +(florens)” + +. + + + + +Holotypus +: +IRAN +: + +“in montib. pr. +Ispahan +”, 1847, + +Buhse +1444 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332559 +]; iso-: +LE +[ +LE00012820 +, +LE00012821 +]) + +. + + + + += + +Aethionema spinosum +(Boiss.) Prantl + +in Engl. & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 3(2): 165. 1891. + + + + +Notes. +– Label of the +holotype +was handwritten by Boissier on a Buhse 1847 blank printed label. Both duplicates at LE have the same information of the protologue, but their collection number is +1441 +. + + +Boissier in +Flora Orientalis +reduced + +L. intricatum + +to synonymy of + +Moriera spinosa +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3083C3FCFC5CD4FEC9FD16.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3083C3FCFC5CD4FEC9FD16.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e32a63e4adf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3083C3FCFC5CD4FEC9FD16.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Aethionema +W.T. Aiton, Hort. Kew. + +ed. 2, 4: 80. 1812. + + + + + += + +Crenularia +Boiss. + +in Ann. Sci. +Nat., Bot. ser. 2, 16: 380. 1841 +. + + += + +Campyloptera +Boiss. + +in Ann. Sci. +Nat., Bot. ser. 2, 16: 381. 1841 +. + + += + + +Moriera +Boiss. + +in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 2, 16: 380. 1841 + +. + + + + +Tribe: + +Aethionemeae +Al-Shehbaz et al. + + + + + + +Notes. – +Aethionema + +includes 56 species centered primarily in +Turkey +, with fewer species in +Iran +and the Balkan Peninsula, and the range of some reach +Morocco +and +Spain +and that of another species into +Pakistan +. + + +Based strictly on morphology, +YILDRIMILI & KILIÇ (2016) +divided + +Aethionema + +into nine subgenera, four sections, two subsections, and three new series, but such division does not seem to be practical, and it is incompatible with the subsequently published and most recent molecular phylogenetic study on the genus ( +MOHAMMADIN et al., 2017 +). In addition to their over splitting the genus, they described 11 new species and recognized only 51 species in the entire genus. The genus is much in need of a thorough monograph that critically evaluates morphology in light of molecular, genomic, and cytological data. + + +BOISSIER (1841b) +described four smaller genera allied to + +Aethionema +, + +of which he maintained in +Flora Orientalis +both + +Crenularia + +and + +Moriera + +as distinct and reduced + +Campyloptera + +and + +Iberidella + +to synonymy of + +Aethionema +. + +However, almost all species that he described originally in + +Iberidella + +are currently assigned to + +Noccaea + +. + + +All + +Brassicaceae + +-wide molecular phylogenetic studies have consistently showed that + +Aethionema + +is sister to the rest of the family, and the interested reader should consult +MOHAMMADIN et al. (2017) +. Therefore, the genus occupies a significant position for understanding trait evolution and other studies on the rest of the family. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3183C0FCE55E15FEACFD56.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3183C0FCE55E15FEACFD56.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b20e09cdb41 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3183C0FCE55E15FEACFD56.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + + +Crenularia umbellata +(Boiss.) Boiss., Fl. + + +Orient. 1: 338. 1867 + +. + + + + + + + + + +Moriera umbellata +Boiss., Diagn. Pl. + +Orient. 6: 16. 1846 + +. + + + + +Aethionema umbellatum +(Boiss.) Bornm. + +in Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2, 28: 535. 1911. + + +Type: “Hab. in glareosis regionum summarum alpis +KuhDaëna +Kotschy No. 780”. + + + + + + +Holotypus +: +IRAN +: + +“In glareosis reg. sumarum alpis KuhDaëna”, + +2.VIII.1842 + +, + +Kotschy +780 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00154010 +]; iso-: B [B100241892], +BM +[ +BM001254112 +], E [E00061169, E00061170], FI [ +FI005705 +], G [G00002123, G00002124], K [K000075747], KW [KW000127991], +LE +[ +LE00012860 +], MO [MO2001061, MO2001062], P [P00835122, P00835123, P00835124, P00835126, P00835127], W [W0005554, W18890020458], WAG [WAG0003966]) + +. + + + + +Note. +– Boissier in +Flora Orientalis +based the species description only on the unicate in +G-BOIS +, and therefore there was no need to lectotypify the name by Al-Shehbaz (in +MOAZZENI et al., 2018: 261 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3183C1FFB55995FE6EFCB7.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3183C1FFB55995FE6EFCB7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c05773f1c59 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3183C1FFB55995FE6EFCB7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Aethionema balansae +Boiss., Diagn. Pl. + +Orient. ser. 2, 6: 20. 1859 + +. + + + + +Type: “Hab. in +Tauro +. Colui in Hort. Valeyres e seminibus a cl. Balansa lectis”. + + + + +Holotypus +: +TURKEY +: + +“Taurus, +Jardin de Valleyres +”, + +VI.1857 + + +, + +Boissier s.n. +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332540 +]) + +. + + + + +Note. +– There is a single sheet in +G-BOIS +with the species name, and its plants were cultivated in Boissier’s garden and were collected in May, June and July. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3183C1FFB55BF4FD6EFA47.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3183C1FFB55BF4FD6EFA47.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..94326389fcb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3183C1FFB55BF4FD6EFA47.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Crenularia orbiculata +Boiss. + +in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 2, 17: 181. 1842 + +. + + + + + + + + +Aethionema orbiculatum +(Boiss.) Hayek + +in +Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 30(1): 472. 1925 + +. + + + + + +Type: “[Aucher-Eloy] n. 336, Mons +Athos +”. + + + + +Lectotypus + +(designated by +FRANZÉN,1986: 327 +): + +GREECE +: + +“in Mte. +Athos +”, s.d., + +Aucher-Eloy +336 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332541 +]; isolecto-: G [G00002100, G00002101], K [K000484166], P [P00835113, P00835114]) + +. + + + + +Notes. +– The name needed lectotypification because Boissier based the species description on the +G-BOIS +and G00002100 sheets. + + +FRANZÉN (1986) +indicated that the original collection is in +G-BOIS +, and that comment is taken as an effective lectotypification because of the existence of an unicate in this herbarium. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3183C1FFB55E64FC4FF9D6.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3183C1FFB55E64FC4FF9D6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b60eab334dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3183C1FFB55E64FC4FF9D6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,256 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Crenularia eunomioides +Boiss., Diagn. Pl. + +Orient. ser. 2, 5: 41. 1856 + +. + + + + + + +Aethionema eunomioides +(Boiss.) Bornm. + +in Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2, 28: 535. 1911. + + +Type: “Hab. in schistosis meridionalibus vallis +Gusguta +Tauri Cilicici alt. 7000' cl. Kotschy. Fl. Jun. Fruct. Jul.”. + + + + + + +Lectotypus + +(designated here): + +TURKEY +: + +“Iter Cilicicum in Tauri alpes ‘Bulgar Dagh.’ In schistosis austro oppositis vallis Gusguta et Dasch Olugh”, 7000' [ + +2130 m + +], +26.VI.1853 +and +2.VII.1853 +, + +Kotschy +32 201 23d + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00154063 +]; + + +isolecto-: +G +[ +G00002436 +], +GOET +[ +GOET002669 +], +K +[ +K000075759 +], +P +[ +P00835107 +, +P00835108 +, +P00835109 +, +P00835110 +], +S +[ +S1216214 +], +W +[ +W0005563 +], +WAG +[ +WAG0004255 +]) + +. + + +Syntypus +: +TURKEY +: + +“Iter Cilicicum in Tauri alpes ‘ +Bulgar Dagh +.’ In schistosis austro oppositis vallis Gusguta et Dasch Olugh”, 7000' [ + +2130 m + +], +26.VI.1853 +and +2.VII.1853 +, + +Kotschy +32 201 23d + +( +G +[ +G00002436 +], +G-BOIS +[ +G00154063 +], +GOET +[ +GOET002669 +], +K +[ +K000075759 +], +P +[ +P00835107 +, +P00835108 +, +P00835109 +, +P00835110 +], +S +[ +S1216214 +], +W +[ +W0005563 +], +WAG +[ +WAG0004255 +]) + +. + + + + +Notes. +– Lectotypification of this species name involves several factors that contribute to its complexity. + + +First, many of the + +Brassicaceae + +material collected by Kotschy and sent to Boissier for determination were accompanied by Kotschy’s handwritten labels, after which Kotschy distributed the exsiccatae with printed labels (for a good example, see the above-mentioned typification of + +Brossardia papyracea +var. +kotschyi + +). For this species, two rather vague labels saying “Plantae Tarui Cilicici. Th. Kotschy 1853”, accompanied with the printed, complex, exsiccatae label, were sent to Boissier. + + +Second, that complex label gives two collection dates (June 26 and July 2), two localities (Gusguta et Dasch Olugh), three of Kotschy’s collection numbers ( +23d, 32, +and +201 +), and identification as + +Lipophragma eunomiodes + +, a + +nomen +nudum + +listed by +BOISSIER (1856) +but not elsewhere. + +Third, it is impossible to know which plant was collected from where, at what date, and what collection number was assigned. + +Fourth, + +Crenularia eunomioides + +is a perfectly good species not yet typified despite its original description over 110 years ago. + +Fifth, both flowering and fruiting material are on the sheets, and it is impossible to tell which was collected when because the difference in the collection dates are only six days apart, and without knowing the altitude and locality of each plant material, the situation becomes rather complex. +Finally, in order to lectotypify the name, an arbitrary decision is made here to select the best fruiting material as lecto- and isolectotypes regardless to place and date of collection and collection number in order to avoid the situation where such a well-known species name ought to be discarded as an ambiguous name. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3283C2FCFC5975FA22FC26.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3283C2FCFC5975FA22FC26.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc7a3c053a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3283C2FCFC5975FA22FC26.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + + +Aethionema bourgaei +Boiss., Fl. + + + +Orient +. 1: 344. 1867 + + +. + + + + + +Type: “Hab. in lapidosis regionis alpinae superioris montis Akdagh Syriae (Bourg!)”. + + + + + +Holotypus +: +TURKEY +: + +“Ag-D’hag, région alpine”, + +5.VII.1860 + +, + +Bourgeau +45 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332547 +]; iso-: +P +[ +P00428103 +, +P01817608 +]) + +. + + + + + += + + +Noccaea bourgaei +(Boiss.) D.A. German + +in +Turczaninowia 21: 181. 2018 + +. + + + + + +Notes. +– Boissier did not examine any +other material +for the description of the species and, therefore, the specimen in +G-BOIS +is the +holotype +. + + +The +holotype +sheet has two labels, an original handwritten label carrying the field number +45, +and a second label, unnumbered, and with printed “ +Plantae Lyciae +1860” and handwritten “ +Mt. Ak-Dagh +, région alpine supérieure dans les pierrailles” as in the isotypes at +P +. + + +GERMAN (2018) has clearly shown that the proper placement of + +Aethionema bourgaei + +is to recognize it as an independent species of + +Noccaea + +instead of reducing it to synonymy of others as done by +MEYER (2006c) +and +AL-SHEHBAZ (2012 +, 2014). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3283C2FCFC5C44FB6CF977.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3283C2FCFC5C44FB6CF977.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b0c29f85ad4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3283C2FCFC5C44FB6CF977.xml @@ -0,0 +1,205 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + + +Aethionema elongatum +Boiss., Diagn. Pl. + +Orient +. 6: 17. 1846 + +. + + + + + +Type: “Hab. sparsim in rupestribus alpis +Kuh-Daëna +Kotschy No. 583”. + + + + + + +Holotypus +: +IRAN +: + +“In rupestribus alpis Kuh-Daëna sparsim”, + +8.VII.1842 + +, + +Kotschy +583 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00154019 +]; iso-: +B +[ +B100157906 +], +E +[ +E00048974 +], +FI +[ + +FI +005696, +FI +010161 + +], +G +[ +G00002127 +, +G00002128 +], +H +[ +H1349928 +], +HAL +[ +HAL0081456 +], +JE +[ +JE00024752 +], +K +[ +K000075778 +], +KW +[ +KW000127952 +], +L +[ +L1823691 +], +LE +[ +LE00012841 +], +MO +[ +MO2001054 +], +P +[ +P00428151 +, +P01817611 +, +P01817612 +, +P01817613 +, +P01817614 +], +S +[ +S0711030 +], +W +[ +W0005564 +, +W0005565 +, +W 18890029626 +, +W 18890154980 +], +WAG +[ +WAG0000787 +], +WU +[ +WU0044247 +]) + +. + + + + += + +Aethionema virgatum +(Boiss.) Hedge + +in Rech. f., Fl. +Iran +. 57: 354. 1968. + + + + +Note. +– No lectotypification is needed because Boissier based its description on the unicate in G-BOIS. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3283C2FF4C5975FEE0FC56.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3283C2FF4C5975FEE0FC56.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..51680e3a03b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3283C2FF4C5975FEE0FC56.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Aethionema caespitosum +(Boiss.) Boiss., Fl. + + +Orient. 1: 343. 1867 + +. + + + + + + + + +Iberidella caespitosa +Boiss. + +in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 2, 17: 190. 1842 + +. + + + + + + +Noccaea caespitosa +(Boiss.) Al-Shehbaz & Menke + +in +Taxon 61: 949. 2012 + +( +Fig. 27C, p +. 119). + + + + + +Type: “[Aucher-Eloy] +N +. 155, +Armenia +”. + + + + +Holotypus +: +TURKEY +: + +“Armenia”, s.d., + +Aucher-Eloy +155 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00330707 +]; iso-: +BM +[ +BM000582604 +], +G +[ +G +0 0 0 0 2 0 8 0, +G +0 0 0 0 2 0 8 1, +G +0 0 0 0 2 0 8 2], +K +[ +K000484180 +], +P +[ +P01817600 +, +P01817601 +]) + +. + + + + +Notes. +– +DOROFEYEV (2013) +transferred the species to + +Apterigia + +solely based on slight morphological similarities. + + +However, the recognition of the species as + +Noccaea +( +AL-SHEHBAZ, 2012 +) + +was based on molecular phylogenetic studies that clearly supports its exclusion from + +Aethionema + +and its placement in + +Noccaea +, + +where it was subsequently maintained (AL-SHEHBAZ, 2014). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3283C2FF4C5B94FEDFF8A0.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3283C2FF4C5B94FEDFF8A0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e1695bc4053 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3283C2FF4C5B94FEDFF8A0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,221 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + + +Aethionema rubescens +Boiss., Fl. + + + +Orient +. 1: 343. 1867 + + +. + + + + + + + + + + +Noccaea rubescens +(Boiss.) F.K. Mey. + +in +Feddes Repert. 84: 459. 1973 + +. + + +Type: “Hab. in summo jugo Metdesis Tauri Cilicici alt. 11800' (Ky exs. 160!), in summo monte Masmeneudagh Cappadociae (Bal)”. + + + + + +Lectotypus + +(designated here): + +TURKEY +: + +“Iter Cilicicum in Tauri alpes ‘Bulgar Dagh.’ In summo Metdesis. glareosa ornat.”, 11800' [ + +3595 m + +], + +3.VII.1853 + +, + +Kotschy +160 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00330706 +]; isolecto-: +E +[ +E00374334 +], +G +[ +G00002099 +], +K +[ +K000484183 +], +P +[ +P00432274 +, +P01817625 +, +P01817626 +], +W +[ +W0005557 +]) + +. + + +Syntypus +: +TURKEY +: + +“Masmeneu dagh in cacumine”, + +6.IX.1855 + +, + +Balansa +s.n. + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332546 +]) + +. + + + + +Notes. +– + +MEYER (2006c: 51) +, followed by AL-SHEHBAZ (2014: 45), overlooked the fact that +two syntypes +were cited in the original publication of + +Aethionema rubescens + +. They recognized the + +Kotschy +160 + +in +G-BOIS +as the +holotype + +. + + +By contrast, +HEDGE (1965: 323) +reduced the species to synonymy of + +A. oppositifolia +, + +both of which species are currently recognized in + +Noccaea +(AL-SHEHBAZ, 2014) + +. + + +Although the publication of + +Eunomia rubescens + +was attributed to +TCHIHATCHEFF (1860) +, the name was a + +nomen +nudum + +and, therefore, its publication ought to be attributed to Boissier in +Flora Orientalis +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3283DDFCFC5EB4FF6FFE56.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3283DDFCFC5EB4FF6FFE56.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df9e2c65179 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3283DDFCFC5EB4FF6FFE56.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Aethionema elongatum +var. +minus +Boiss., Fl. + + +Orient. 1: 345. 1867 + +. + + + + + + + + +Moriera virgata +Boiss. + +in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 2, 17: 183. 1842 + +. + + + + +Aethionema virgatum +(Boiss.) Hedge + +in Rech. f., Fl. +Iran +. 57: 354. 1968. + + + + +Note. +– This is a renaming of the following entry at the varietal rank. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3383C3FCE55A95FB9BFAD7.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3383C3FCE55A95FB9BFAD7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a5847ed38cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3383C3FCE55A95FB9BFAD7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Aethionema tenue +(Boiss. & Buhse) Boiss. + +, + +Fl. +Orient. 1: 343. 1867 + +. + + + + + + + + +Iberidella tenuis +Boiss. & Buhse + +in Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. + +Naturalistes Moscou 12: 25. 1860 + +. + + + + + + + +Noccaea tenuis +(Boiss. & Buhse) F.K. Mey. + +in +Feddes Repert. 84: 459. 1973 + +. + + + + + +Type: “Grasiger Abhang am Damirdagh (Ssahendgebirge) etwa 10000 Fuss hoch, +21 Juni 1847 +(florens et deflorata). [Buhse] No 589/2”. + + + + +Holotypus +: +IRAN +: + +“Damirdagh jugi Ssahen”, 1847, + +Buhse +s.n. + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332544 +]; iso-: +K +[ +K000484323 +], +LE +[ +LE00012855 +, +LE00012856 +]) + +. + + + + +Note. +– +MEYER (2006c: 50) +, who apparently neither annotated nor examined that unicate, recognized thin +G-BOIS +sheet as the +holotype +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3383C3FCE55D15FAF5F877.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3383C3FCE55D15FAF5F877.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..46a06d9924d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3383C3FCE55D15FAF5F877.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + +Noccaea trinervia +(DC.) Steud., Nomencl. Bot. + +ed. 2, 2: 197. 1841. + + + + + += + +Iberidella heterophylla +Boiss. & Buhse + +in Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. + + +Naturalistes +Moscou +12: 25. 1860 + + +. + + + + + + +Aethionema heterophyllum +(Boiss. & Buhse) Boiss., Fl. + + + +Orient +. 1: 343. 1867 + + +, +syn. nov. + + + + + +Type: “Am Gipfel des Kuh Mulum in Talyschgebirge, [Buhse] +26 April 1847 +(specimen unicum florens)”. + + + + +Holotypus +: +IRAN +: + +sine loco, +1847, + +Buhse +s.n. + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332545 +]; iso-: +LE +[n.v.]) + +. + + + + +Note. +– +HEDGE (1965: 329 +, +1968: 110 +) allied + +Aethionema heterophyllum + +to + +A. caespitosum +, + +but it is definitely a synonym of the + +Noccaea trinervia + +complex, which is easily distinguished by the auriculate, prominently 3-veined cauline leaves. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3383C3FFB55B55FED6FA37.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3383C3FFB55B55FED6FA37.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e63cb6c409 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3383C3FFB55B55FED6FA37.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Aethionema trinervium +var. +ovalifolium +(Boiss.) Boiss. + +, + +Fl. + +Orient +. 1: 342. 1867 + +. + + + + + + + +Iberidella ovalifolia +Boiss. + +in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 2, 17: 189. 1842 + +. + + + + +Type: “[Aucher-Eloy] +N +. 4125, +Armenia +”. + + + + +Holotypus +: +TURKEY +: + +“Armenia”, s.d., + +Aucher-Eloy +4125 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332543 +]; iso-: +G +[ +G00446255 +, +G00446256 +], +K +[ +K000484170 +], +P +[ +P00700958 +, +P05415776 +]) + +. + + + + += + +Noccaea trinervia +(DC.) Steud., Nomencl. Bot. + +ed. 2, 2: 197. 1841. + + + + +Notes. +– + +Boissier did not examine or annotate any of the duplicates at +G +or +P +, and, therefore, the +G-BOIS +sheet should be recognized as the +holotype +(see +BOISSIER, 1841a +) + +. + + +The systematic position of the species has fluctuated a great deal, but based on molecular phylogenetic studies, it was placed by +KHOSRAVI et al. (2009b) +in + +Vania +F.K. Mey. + +, and more recently (AL-SHEHBAZ, 2014) in + +Noccaea + +of the remotely related tribe + +Coluteocarpeae + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3383C3FFB55E74FBD9FD56.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3383C3FFB55E74FBD9FD56.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..09baf213325 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3383C3FFB55E74FBD9FD56.xml @@ -0,0 +1,199 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + + +Aethionema sagittatum +(Boiss.) Boiss., Fl. + + +Orient. 1: 342. 1867 + +. + + + + + + + + + +Iberidella sagittata +Boiss. + +in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 2, 17: 188. 1842 + +. + + +Type: “[Aucher-Eloy] +N +. 4126, +Ispahan +”. + + + + + + +Holotypus +: +IRAN +: + +“ +Ispahan +”, s.d., + +Aucher-Eloy +4126 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00154009 +]; iso-: +BM +[ +BM000883327 +, +BM000883560 +], +G +[ +G00002121 +, +G00002122 +], +K +[ +K000484179 +], +KW +[ +KW000127945 +], +LE +[ +LE00012845 +], +P +[ +P01817603 +, +P01817604 +, +P01817605 +, +P01817606 +, +P02428210 +, +P02428210 +], +W +[ +W0005555 +, +W18890077582 +]) + +. + + + + += + +Noccaea trinervia +(DC.) Steud., Nomencl. Bot. + +ed. 2, 2: 197. 1841. + + + + +Notes. +– Lectotypification of the species by +DOROFEYEV (2012: 463) +based on +Kotschy 476 +at LE is erroneous because +BOISSIER (1842b) +did not cite that collection number under + +Iberidella sagittata +. + +It is when Boissier in +Flora Orientalis +transferred it to + +Aethionema + +that he cited the additional collection +Kotschy 476 +. + + +There are no duplicates of + +Aucher-Eloy +4126 + +in the Candolle’s herbarium, and none of the six duplicates at P was annotated by Boissier. Therefore, the specimen in G-BOIS should be recognized as the +holotype +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3483C4FCFC5A76FC36FBE6.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3483C4FCFC5A76FC36FBE6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a791668e164 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3483C4FCFC5A76FC36FBE6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Carpoceras sibiricum +Boiss., Diagn. Pl. + +Orient +. 8: 37. 1849 + +[nom. illeg.]. + + + + + + +Thlaspi ceratocarpum +(Pall.) Murray + +in Novi. Comment. Soc. Regiae Sci. Gott. 5: 26. 1775. + + + + + +Notes. – + +Carpoceras sibiricum +Boiss. + + +is illegitimate because +BOISSIER (1849) +listed the earlier published + +Thlaspi ceratocarpum + +in synonymy. Boissier also neglected +LINK (1831) +who made the same error. + + +Both superfluous names of + +Carpoceras sibiricum + +are based on the same +type +collection, and +MEYER (2001a) +correctly placed them in the synonymy of the accepted name above in + +Thlaspi + +. + + +No material of Boissier’s name was located in the +Geneva +herbaria. + + +The name + +T. ceratocarpum + +was lectotypified by GERMAN (2011: 52). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3483C4FCFC5C06FBF7F8B7.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3483C4FCFC5C06FBF7F8B7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..08d61ee2504 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3483C4FCFC5C06FBF7F8B7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,208 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + + +Carpoceras oxyceras +Boiss., Diagn. Pl. + +Orient +. 8: 37. 1849 + +. + + + + + + + + + +Noccaea oxyceras +(Boiss.) Al-Shehbaz + +in +Harvard Pap. Bot. 19: 43. 2014 + +. + + + +Type: “[Boissier] Hab. in nemorosis regionis inferioris jugi +Cassii +inter +Cassab +et +Suadieh +”. + + + + + + +Holotypus +: +SYRIA +: + +“Chaîne du Cassius chemin de Suadieh”, + +III.1846 + +, +Boissier s.n +. ( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332506 +]; iso-: +G +[ +G00383941 +, +G00383944 +], +GOET +[ +GOET002664 +], +K +[ +K000484314 +, +K000484316 +], +KW +[ +KW000127982 +], +P +[ +P01817565 +, +P01817566 +, +P01817567 +, +P04656710 +], +PH +[ +PH00029990 +], +W +, +ZT +[ +ZT00008151 +]) + +. + + + + +Notes. +– + +The +holotype +is a collection folder of four sheets three of which lack the locality data. +The +isotypes have a print-ed, handwritten, abbreviated label by +Boissier +distributed as “ +Syria +, Cassius, + +jun. 1846 + +. +E +. Boissier” + +. + + +Both +MEYER (2003b: 75) +and AL-SHEHBAZ (2014: 43) listed the +holotype +in +G-BOIS +. The duplicate at +W +was listed by +MEYER (2003b) +, though a search for it was unsuccessful. + + +Labels of the +G +, +GOET +, +K +, and +P +duplicates have the species name as + +Thlaspi oxyceras +Boiss. + +, but that combination was published by +HEDGE (1965) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3483C4FF4C5996FEF8FD06.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3483C4FF4C5996FEF8FD06.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e1d14471d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3483C4FF4C5996FEF8FD06.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Carpoceras +Link, Handb. + +2: 289. 1831. + + + + + +Tribe: + +Thlaspideae +DC. + + + + + +Note. +– The +type +species of + + +Carpoceras +, + + +C. sibiricum +Link + + +is a synonym of the earlier published + +Thlaspi ceratocarpum +(Pall.) Murray + +, which is a perfectly good species of + +Thlaspi +, + +and therefore the former genus is a synonym of + +Thlaspi + +(see +AL-SHEHBAZ, 2012 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3483C4FF4C5B26FED9FA17.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3483C4FF4C5B26FED9FA17.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a5857485c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3483C4FF4C5B26FED9FA17.xml @@ -0,0 +1,206 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + + +Carpoceras stenocarpum +Boiss., Diagn. Pl. + +Orient +. 8: 37. 1849 + +. + + + + + + + + + +Noccaea stenocarpa +(Boiss.) Al-Shehbaz + +in +Harvard Pap. Bot. 19: 46. 2014 + +. + + + +Type: “Hab. propè nives in monte +Totschal +propè + +Teheran + +Kotschy No 165”. + + + + + + +Lectotypus + +(designated here): + +IRAN +: + +“Prope nives m. Totschal pr. +Teheran +”, + +17.V.1843 + +, + +Kotschy +165 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332509 +]; isolecto-: +B +[ +B100249757 +], +BM +[ +BM001254109 +], +FI +[ + +FI +005703 + +], +G +[ +G00446243 +, +G00446244 +, +G00446245 +], +GOET +[ +GOET002666 +], +JE +[ +JE00004196 +], +K +[ +K000484308 +], +KW +[ +KW000127988 +], +P +[ +P01817570 +, +P01817572 +, +P01817573 +, +P01817575 +], +S +[ +S032260 +], +W +[ +W0050743 +], +ZT +[ +ZT00008152 +]) + +. + + + + +Notes. +– Printed labels of the duplicates of the +type +collection have the name “ + +Thlaspi stenocarpum +Boiss. et Hohenack + +n. sp. +”, including the sheet in Bunge’s herbarium, +P +01817572, which was annotated by Boissier. + + +The name was never published in + +Thlaspi + +until its transfer by +HEDGE (1968) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3483C4FF4C5E55FA0EFE36.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3483C4FF4C5E55FA0EFE36.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc7f9fa4458 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3483C4FF4C5E55FA0EFE36.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Carpoceras cilicicum +Schott & Kotschy ex Boiss., Fl. + + + +Orient +. 1: 332. 1867 + + +. + + + + + + + + + +Noccaea cilicica +(Schott & Kotschy ex Boiss.) Al-Shehbaz + +in +Harvard Pap. Bot. 19: 36. 2014 + +. + + +Type: “Hab. in graminosis alpinis Tauri Cilicici supra Gülek alt. 7000' (Ky exs. 70!)”. + + + + + +Holotypus +: +TURKEY +: + +“Locis graminosis ad plumbi fodinas territorii Güllek”, 7000' [ + +2130 m + +], + +8.VII.1853 + +, + +Kotschy +70a + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332508 +]; iso-: +K +[ +K000484311 +], + +KW +[ +KW +000127987], +P +[ +P +01817540, +P +01817541], +S +[S-G-9858], +W +[ +W +0075783], +WAG +[ +WAG +0004282]). + + + + +Note. +– +Geneva +herbarium has just the above single sheet of the type collection, and both +MEYER (2003c: 126) +and AL-SHEHBAZ (2014: 36) indicated that it is the +holotype +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3583C4FCE55E34FDDDFE56.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3583C4FCE55E34FDDDFE56.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e23b799fab3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3583C4FCE55E34FDDDFE56.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + + +Thlaspi haussknechtii +Boiss., Fl. + + + +Orient +. 1: 330. 1867 + + +. + + + + + + + + + + +Noccaea haussknechtii +(Boiss.) F.K. Mey. + +in +Feddes Repert. 84: 460. 1973 + +. + + +Type: “Hab. ad nives montis Berytdagh Cataoniae alt. 9000'–10000' (Haussk!)”. + + + + + +Lectotypus + +(designated here): + +TURKEY +: + +“Taurus Cataonicus. Berytdagh”, 9000'–10000' [ + +2740–3050 m + +], + +10.VIII.1865 + +, + +Haussknecht +1102 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332525 +]; isolecto-: +JE +[ +JE00004166 +]) + +. + + + + +Notes. +– Boissier examined the sheet in his herbarium and that at +JE +, which he annotated. Therefore, the name needs lectotypification. + + + +MEYER (2006c: 70) +treated the material at +JE +as the +holotype +and the +G-BOIS +specimen as the isotype + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3583C5FCE55975FC35FC27.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3583C5FCE55975FC35FC27.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a114288d8c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3583C5FCE55975FC35FC27.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Thlaspi lilacinum +Boiss. & A. Huet + +in Boiss., Diagn. + + +Pl. +Orient +. ser. 2, 5: 41. 1856 + + +. + + + + + + + + + +Noccaea lilacina +(Boiss. & A. Huet) Al-Shehbaz + +in +Harvard Pap. Bot. 19: 41. 2014 + +. + + + +Type: “Hab. in +Armeniâ +boreali in viâ inter +Gumuchchané +et +Zazalarchané +cl. Huet. du Pavillon qui legit floriferum Maio 1853”. + + + + + + +Holotypus +: +TURKEY +: + +“Inter Gumuchané et Zazalarchané”, + +V.1853 + +, + +Huet du Pavillon +s.n. + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332510 +]; iso-: +FI +[ + +FI +005702 + +], +G +[ +G00371991 +, +G00371992 +], +GH +[ +GH00062504 +], +GOET +[ +GOET002661 +], +K +[ +K000484305 +], +P +[ +P01817552 +, +P01817553 +]) + +. + + + + +Notes. +– +MEYER (1973) +designated this species as the generic type for + +Callothlaspi +F.K. Mey. He ( +MEYER, 2006a: 177 +) + +considered the +G-BOIS +sheet as the +holotype +, and it is the only material examined by Boissier. + + + +The +G-BOIS +holotype +is a collection folder of two sheets the label of one of which indicates “ +Armenia +. + +May 1843 + +”, but this appears to be an error for 1853, as correctly shown in the +K +duplicate + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3583C5FCE55C44FA0CF9F0.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3583C5FCE55C44FA0CF9F0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..36d2adbcd9b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3583C5FCE55C44FA0CF9F0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + + +Thlaspi papillosum +Boiss., Fl. + + + +Orient +. 1: 330. 1867 + + +. + + + + + + + + + + +Noccaea papillosa +(Boiss.) F.K. Mey. + +in +Feddes Repert. 84: 460. 1973 + +. + + + +Type: “Hab in Cariae monte Cadmo supra Khonas ad nives (Boiss!), in monte Akdagh Lyciae (Bourg. exs. sub +Th. ochroleuco +)”. + + + + + + +Lectotypus + +(designated by +MEYER, 2006c: 71 +): + +TURKEY +: + +“ +Cadmus +, ad or. Denisleh ad nives”, + +VI.1842 + + +, + +Boissier s.n. +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332524 +]; isolecto-: +JE +[ +JE00004180 +]) + +. + + +Syntypus +: +TURKEY +: + +“ + +Plantae Lyciae. +Mt. + +Ak-Dagh”, + +5.VII.1860 + +, +Bourgeau s.n. +( +K +[ +K000484294 +], +P +[ +P05411314 +]) + +. + + + + +Note. +– The species was recently placed by +DOROFEYEV (2013) +in + +Apterigia +Galushko + +, but it is maintained here in + +Noccaea +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3583C5FFB55AF5FE90FB66.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3583C5FFB55AF5FE90FB66.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e9dff1a0e65 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3583C5FFB55AF5FE90FB66.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + + +Thlaspi elegans +Boiss., Diagn. Pl. + +Orient +. 5: 82. 1844 + +. + + + + + + + + + +Noccaea elegans +(Boiss.) Al-Shehbaz + +in +Harvard Pap. Bot. 19: 37. 2014 + +( +Fig. 26B, p +. 118). + + + +Type: “Hab. in + +Cariâ + +ubi 1843 detexit Chr. Pinard”. + + + + + + +Holotypus +: +TURKEY +: + +“ +Caria +”, 1842, + +Pinard +s.n. + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332507 +]; iso-: +B +[ +B100277003 +], +G +[ +G00371943 +, +G00371944 +], +GOET +[ +GOET002657 +], +JE +[ +JE00004203 +], +K +[ +K000484300 +, +K000484301 +, +K000484302 +], +P +[ +P01817562 +, +P01817563 +], +W +[ +W0032953 +], +Z +[ +Z000004435 +]) + +. + + + + +Note. +– Both +MEYER (2003b: 89) +and AL-SHEHBAZ (2014: 37) indicated that the specimen in +G-BOIS +is the +holotype +. It is a collection folder of two sheets one of which is labeled “ +Caria +1842”. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3583C5FFB55C84FE8DF8F7.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3583C5FFB55C84FE8DF8F7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a7d24f3ff55 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3583C5FFB55C84FE8DF8F7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Thlaspi rosulare +Boiss. & Balansa + +in Boiss., Diagn. + + +Pl. +Orient +. ser. 2, 5: 39. 1856 + + +. + + + + + + + + + +Noccaea rosularis +(Boiss. & Balansa) Al-Shehbaz + +in +Harvard Pap. Bot. 19: 45. 2014 + +. + + + +Type: “Hab. in regione montanâ superiori jugi +Masmeneudagh, +cl. Balansa legit fructiferum Augusto 1855”. + + + + + + +Holotypus +: +TURKEY +: + +“Région montagneuse supérieure du Masmeneu-Dagh, à 25 lieues SSO de +Césarée +”, + +8.VIII.1855 + +, +Balansa 178 +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332523 +]; iso-: +G +[ +G00383939 +], +GH +[ +GH00062505 +], +K +[ +K000484304 +], +P +[ +P01817568 +, +P01817569 +], +US +[ +US01117981 +]) + +. + + + + +Note. +– The species was described on the unicate in +G-BOIS +, a specimen correctly recognized by AL-SHEHBAZ (2014: 45) as the +holotype +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3683C1FCFC5D25FF74FE56.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3683C1FCFC5D25FF74FE56.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b732e2b4173 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3683C1FCFC5D25FF74FE56.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + + +Crenularia glaucescens +(Boiss.) Boiss., Fl. + + +Orient. 1: 337. 1867 + +. + + + + + + + + + +Iberis glaucescens +Boiss. + +in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 4, 2: 243. 1854 + +. + + + + +Type: “Hab. prope Kizildagh, ad radices montis +Akdagh +declivitatem borealem montis +Bulghurdagh +Ciliciae constituentis ubi legit cl. P. a Tchihatcheff ”. + + + + +Holotypus +: +TURKEY +: + +“Propé Kizildagh. Asie Minoris”, 1854, + +Tchihatcheff +s.n. + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00154064 +]) + +. + + + + += + + +Aethionema balansae +Boiss., Diagn. Pl. + +Orient. ser. 2, 6: 20. 1859 + +. + + + + +Notes. +– Upon the transfer of + +Iberis glaucescens + +to + +Aethionema, +BORNMÜLLER (1911) + +created an illegitmate later homonym of the Greek + +A. glaucescens +Halácsy + +(in Verh. K. K. Zool.- +Bot. Ges. Wien 38: 748. 1888 +). However, there is no need to create a new name for the central Turkish + +Iberis glaucescens + +in + +Aethionema +, + +such as + +A. glaucinum +Greuter et al. + +( +Willdenowia 13: 85. 1983 +), because of the availability of + +A. balansae + +, a name reduced by Boissier in +Flora Orientalis +to synonymy of + +Crenularia glaucescens + +. + + +The species was treated by +HEDGE (1965) +as + +Aethionema glaucescens + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3683C6FCFC5A95FC31FBF5.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3683C6FCFC5A95FC31FBF5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6da350f9155 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3683C6FCFC5A95FC31FBF5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + + +Brossardia retusa +Boiss., Fl. + + + +Orient +. 1: 336. 1867 + + +. + + + + + + + + + +Brossardia papyracea +var. +kotschyi +Boiss., Diagn. Pl. + +Orient +. 8: 41. 1849 + +. + + + += + + +Noccaea papyracea +(Boiss.) Khosravi et al. + +in +Feddes Repert. 119: 21. 2008 + +. + + + + + +Note. +– This is a renaming at the species rank of the previous entry. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3683C6FCFC5C35FA06FB06.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3683C6FCFC5C35FA06FB06.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f243aa22a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3683C6FCFC5C35FA06FB06.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + + +Crenularia +Boiss. + +in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 2, 16: 380. 1841 + +. + + + + + +Tribe: + +Aethionemeae +Al-Shehbaz et al. + + + + + +Note. +– All of the following species of + +Crenularia + +have been transferred to or synonymized with those of + +Aethionema + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3683C6FF4C5975FD86FCE7.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3683C6FF4C5975FD86FCE7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ed0fdef8d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3683C6FF4C5975FD86FCE7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Brossardia papyracea +Boiss. + +in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 2, 16: 380. 1841 + +. + + + + + + + + +Noccaea papyracea +(Boiss.) Khosravi et al. + +in +Feddes Repert. 119: 21. 2008 + +( +Fig. 26E, p +. 118; 27A, p. 119). + + + + + +Type: “[Aucher-Eloy] +N +. 4127 +Ispahan +”. + + + + +Lectotypus + +(designated here): + +IRAN +: + +“ +Ispahan +”, s.d., + +AucherEloy +4127 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332538 +]; isolecto-: +G +[ +G00446250 +, +G00446251 +], +K +[ +K000484219 +], +P +[ +P01817530 +, +P01817531 +], +W +[ +W0055933 +]) + +. + + + + +Notes. +– +KHOSRAVI et al. (2008b) +indicated that the above +G-BOIS +specimen is the +holotype +. + + +However, the name needed lectotypification because Boissier based the species description on the unicate in his herbarium and on +P +01817530 that he annotated. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3683C6FF4C5B04FC7CFD56.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3683C6FF4C5B04FC7CFD56.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..72c2b6bca73 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3683C6FF4C5B04FC7CFD56.xml @@ -0,0 +1,242 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Brossardia papyracea +var. +kotschyi +Boiss., Diagn. Pl. + +Orient. 8: 41. 1849 + +. + + + + +Type: “Hab. in declivibus septentrionalibus montis +Kuh Barfi +et +Kuh Delu +Persiae australis Kotschy No 523 et 327”. + + + + +Lectotypus + +(first step designated by AL-SHEHBAZ, 2014: 43; second step designated here, plants with mature fruits): + +IRAN +: + +“In declivibus in sept. spectantibus alpis Kuh-Delu”, + +15.VI.1842 + +, + +Kotschy +523 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332539 +]; + + +isolecto-: +B +[ +B100241026 +plant on top left, +B100241027 +two plants in middle], +E +[ +E00373121 +plant in middle], +G +[ +G00446252 +, +G00446253 +], +KW +[ +KW000127989 +], +P +[ +P06648118 +, +P06648119 +, +P6648121 +], +S +[ +S1216130 +four plants except upper middle two], US [US00324433 upper left plant], +W +[W four plants except top center, +W0070598 +two plants on top right and top left, fragment on lower center, +W18890029664 +two plants on top right]) + +. + + +Syntypus + +[plants in flower]: + +IRAN +: + +“In m. Kuh-Barfi in n. Schiras”, + +3.V.1842 + +, + +Kotschy +327 + +( +B +[ +B100241026 +five plants without fruit, +B100241027 +plants on left and right], +E +[ +E00373121 +plants on left and right], +G +[ +G00446254 +], +K +[ +K000484221 +], +KW +[ +KW000127990 +l], +P +[ +P04022668 +, +P04022672 +, +P04022673 +, +P06648121 +plant on left], +S +[ +S1216130 +upper middle two], US [ +US00324433 +plants in middle and right], +W +[W remaining plants on the isolectotype above, +W18890029616 +]) + +. + + + + + += + + +Noccaea papyracea +(Boiss.) Khosravi et al. + +in +Feddes Repert. 119: 21. 2008 + +. + + + + + +Notes. +– The +lectotype +sheet (G-BOIS) has three labels, of which one (handwritten) gives the locality (Kuh-Barfi), flowering date (May 3), and the collection number +(327) +; the other (also handwritten) gives the locality (Kuh-Delu), fruiting date (June 15), and collection number +(523) +; and the third is printed and has the locality as Kuh-Delu, both flowering and fruiting dates above, and both collection numbers. It is the printed label that has been distributed often with both flowering and fruiting material. Because the fruit gives the most distinctive and distinguishing characters, the fruiting specimens are designated here as the +lectotype +collection. Plants in the flowering stage represent +syntypes +either distributed alone or mixed with the fruiting material. + + +The +lectotype +has eight plants, of which only two (bottom right and left) are in fruit, and the remaining six are +syntypes +. Therefore, the initial lectotypification by AL-SHEHBAZ (2014) was incomplete because neither flowering nor fruiting material was selected. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3783C7FCE55AD5FB1CFB66.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3783C7FCE55AD5FB1CFB66.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4327537a2f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3783C7FCE55AD5FB1CFB66.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + + +Iberis olympica +Boiss., Diagn. Pl. + +Orient +. ser. 2, 1: 37. 1854 + +. + + + + + +Type: “Hab. in summis jugis +Olympi Bithyni +(Boiss! Noë! Clementi!)”. + + + + + + +Lectotypus + +(designated here): + +TURKEY +: + +“Olympus Bithynis”, + +VIII.1842 + +, + +Boissier +s.n. + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332530 +]) + +. + + +Syntypi +: +TURKEY +: + +“In cacumis jugis Olympi bith.”, + +VIII.1850 + +, + +Clement +s.n. + +( +G +[ +G00371777 +], +G-BOIS +[ +G00332531 +], +K +[ +K000484125 +, +K000484126 +]) + +; + +“Olympus +Bithynia +”, 1847, + +Noë +s.n. + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332532 +]) + +. + + + + += + + +Iberis carnosa +Willd., Sp. Pl. + +3: 455. 1800 + +. + + + + +Note. +– +HEDGE (1965) +treated the species as a synonym of + +I +. +spruneri +Jord. + +, but both species should be synonymized with + +I. carnosa +, + +as done by TAN (2002). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3783C7FCE55C84FA3CFA27.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3783C7FCE55C84FA3CFA27.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b7127fda928 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3783C7FCE55C84FA3CFA27.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Iberis jordanii +Boiss., Diagn. Pl. + +Orient +. ser. 2, 1: 38. 1854 + +[nom. illeg.]. + + + + + + + +Iberis attica +Jord., Observ. Pl. Nouv. + +6: 42. 1847 + +. + + += + + +Iberis carnosa +Willd., Sp. Pl. + +3: 455. 1800 + +. + + + + + +Note. – + +Iberis jordanii +Boiss. + + +is illegitimate because +BOISSIER +(1854) listed the earlier published + +I. attica +Jord. + +in synonymy. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3783C7FCE55E44FB2CF937.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3783C7FCE55E44FB2CF937.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..50aa89af481 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3783C7FCE55E44FB2CF937.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Brossardia +Boiss. + +in Ann. Sci. + +Nat +., Bot. ser. 2, 16: 380. 1841 + +. + + + + + +Tribe: + +Coluteocarpeae +V.I. Dorof. + + + + + +Note. +– This monospecific genus was reduced by +KHOSRAVI et al. (2008b) +to synonymy of + +Noccaea + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3783C7FFB55976FD7CFB87.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3783C7FFB55976FD7CFB87.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..49d6538edca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3783C7FFB55976FD7CFB87.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Carpoceras cappadocicum +Boiss. & Balansa + +in Boiss., Diagn. + + +Pl. +Orient +. ser. 2, 6: 19. 1859 + + +. + + + + + + + + + +Noccaea cappadocica +(Boiss. & Balansa) Al-Shehbaz + +in +Harvard Pap. Bot. 19: 36. 2014 + +. + + + +Type: “Hab. in regione montanâ superiori montis +Dedé dagh Antitauri +ad orientem +Caesareae +cl. Balansa”. + + + + + + +Holotypus +: +TURKEY +: + +“Région montagneuse supérieure du Dédé-Dagh (l’un des pics de l’anti-Taurus), à 12 lieues à l’ESE du mont-Argée”, + +6.VIII.1856 + +, +Balansa 438 +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00330550 +]; iso-: +G +[ +G00371948 +, +G00371952 +], +GOET +[ +GOET002663 +], +JE +[ +JE00004204 +], +K +[ +K000484318 +], +P +[ +P01817536 +, +P01817537 +, +P01817538 +, +P01817539 +], +W +[ +W18890069384 +]) + +. + + + + +Notes. +– The isotypes have a printed handwritten label by Balansa with indications as above but with the exsiccatae number +1004 +. + + +MEYER (2003b: 82 +, 83) and AL-SHEHBAZ (2014: 36) recognized the sheet in +G-BOIS +as the +holotype +and did not recognize +Balansa 1004 +as part of the same collection apparently because the field vs exsiccatae number (see above) was cited. + + +Balansa’s duplicates of all collections carry his field numbers on the specimens sent to Boissier, but his exsiccatae numbers are always different. Meyer annotated +G +00371948 and +W +18890069384, which have the exsiccatae number +Balansa 1004, +as isotypes but apparently he later changed his mind. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3783C7FFB55CA4FD6AFA97.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3783C7FFB55CA4FD6AFA97.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..04771950d4e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3783C7FFB55CA4FD6AFA97.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + + +Iberis +L + +., Sp. + +Pl.: 648. 1753 + +. + + + + + + +Tribe: + +Iberideae +Webb & Berthel. + + + + + +Note. +– A genus of 27 species distributed primarily in C and S Europe, with fewer species in N Africa and SW Asia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3783C7FFB55DD4FBD8FD96.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3783C7FFB55DD4FBD8FD96.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2771633ff87 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3783C7FFB55DD4FBD8FD96.xml @@ -0,0 +1,241 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + + +Iberis sempervirens +var. +rosea +Boiss., Fl. + + + +Orient +. 1: 333. 1867 + + +. + + + + + +Type: “Hab. in monte Cadmo Cariae supra Khonas (Boiss!), Tauro Cilicico (Ky! Bal!), ditione Kassan Oglu (Ky!)”. + + + + + +Lectotypus + +(designated here): + +TURKEY +: + +“ +Cadmus +ad or. Denisleh. +Caria +”, + +VI.1842 + + +, + +Boissier s.n. +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332526 +]) + +. + + +Syntypi +: +TURKEY +: + +“Taurus”, + +20.VII.1855 + +, + +Balansa +s.n. + +( +G +[ +G00446248 +], +G-BOIS +[ +G00332529 +], +P +[ +P05415699 +]) + +; + +“Kassan Oglu”, + +18.V.1859 + +, + +Kotschy +89 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332527 +], +P +[ +P01817590 +], +W +[ +W0075589 +]) + +; + +“Iter Cilicicum in Tauri alpes ‘Bulgar Dagh.’ Ad plumbi fodinas”, 6000' [ + +1830 m + +], + +VII.1853 + +, + +Kotschy +115 223 74 34 + +( +G +[ +G00446249 +], +G-BOIS +[ +G00332528 +], +K +[ +K000484120 +], +P +[ +P01817591 +, +P01817592 +, +P01817593 +], +W +[ +W0075588 +]) + +. + + + + + += + +Iberis sempervirens +L. + +, Sp. + +Pl.: 648. 1753 + +. + + + + + +Notes. +– The +lectotype +and +syntypes +are based on fruiting and flowering material, respectively. + + +Caution should be made in dealing with Kotschy’s multiple collection numbers because he used to send handwritten labels to Boissier, and after receiving the determinations, he distributed his collections with printed labels sometimes different from the originals he sent to Boissier. More on this is discussed under the entries of + +Brossardia papyracea +var. +kotschyi + +and + +Crenularia eunomioides + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3883C8FCFC5975FC63FD07.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3883C8FCFC5975FC63FD07.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1cf258956a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3883C8FCFC5975FC63FD07.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + + +Thlaspi szowitsianum +Boiss., Fl. + + + +Orient +. 1: 324. 1867 + + +. + + + + + + + + + + +Noccaea szowitsiana +(Boiss.) Al-Shehbaz + +in +Harvard Pap. Bot. 19: 46. 2014 + +. + + +Type: “Hab. in humidis montis Karagiol prov. Karabagh (Szow!)”. + + + + + +Holotypus +: +ARMENIA +: + +“In m. Karagiol humidis”, + +1.VI.1829 + +, + +Szovits +295 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332500 +]; iso-: +H +[ +H1052111 +], +LE +[photo at +E +]) + +. + + + + +Note. +– +MEYER (2001b: 48) +correctly indicated that the +holotype +is in +G-BOIS +, but +DOROFEYEV (2003: 213) +stated that the +lectotype +is at +LE +. No lectotypification is needed because Boissier drafted the species description only on the unicate in his herbarium. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3883C8FCFC5B24FBA1F9B7.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3883C8FCFC5B24FBA1F9B7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..50d3083abbd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3883C8FCFC5B24FBA1F9B7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Thlaspi brevicaule +Boiss. & Kotschy + +in Boiss., Diagn. + + +Pl. +Orient +. ser. 2, 5: 40. 1856 + + +. + + + + + +Type: “Hab. in subalpinis +Bludan +suprâ +Zebdani +Antilibani cl. Kotschy qui fructiferum legit +Junio 1855 +”. + + + + + + +Lectotypus + +(designated here): + +SYRIA +: + +“Crescit in alpinnis supra Bludan Antilib”, 6000' [ + +1830 m + +], + +6.VI.1855 + +, + +Kotschy +47 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332501 +plants on the top left and lower right]; isolecto-: +B +[ +B100277008 +], +BM +[ +BM001254108 +], +G +[ +G00446239 +], +GZU +[ +GZU000043738 +], +JE +[ +JE00000216 +], +K +[ +K000484290 +], +KW +[ +KW000127984 +], +P +[ +P01817533 +, +P01817534 +, +P01817535 +], +S +[ +S0712424 +], +W +, +ZT +[ +ZT00008140 +]) + +. + + + + + += + + +Noccaea platycarpa +(Fisch. & C.A. Mey.) Al-Shehbaz + +in +Harvard Pap. Bot. 19: 44. 2014 + +. + + + + + +Note. +– The +lectotype +sheet includes four groups of plants, of which the group on the top right was collected by Kotschy from +Lebanon +, and this is not part of the type collection. The one on the lower left has a label with only number +47, +and it is considered as part of type gathering. Finally, two labels on the specimen, a handwritten one with the above locality but without the day and a printed one with: “Circa Zebdaine prope Damascum. Ad rivulos in sabusosis supra Bludan alt. 6000 ped. Die 6. Jun.”. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3883C8FF4C5A35FE0DFBD7.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3883C8FF4C5A35FE0DFBD7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..babea3fa257 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3883C8FF4C5A35FE0DFBD7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + + +Thlaspi huetii +Boiss., Diagn. Pl. + +Orient +. ser. 2, 5: 39. 1856 + +. + + + + + +Type: “Hab. circâ +Tortoum +cl. Huet. du Pavillon Fl. Fr. que Junio”. + + + + + + +Holotypus +: +TURKEY +: + +“circa Tortoum”, + +VI.1853 + +, + +Huet du Pavillon +s.n. + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332498 +]; iso-: +G +[ +G00371929 +, +G00371966 +, +G00446270 +], +GOET +[ +GOET002659 +], +JE +[ +JE00000226 +, +JE00000227 +, +JE00000228 +, +JE00000229 +], +K +[ +K000484287 +, +K000484288 +], +KW +[ +KW000127983 +], +LE +, +P +[ +P01817546 +], +W +[ +W18890010575 +], +WAG +[ +WAG0004281 +], +ZT +[ +ZT00008149 +]) + +. + + + + +Note. +– The +holotype +is a collection folder of two sheets, and +MEYER (2001a: 21) +correctly indicated that the +holotype +is the +G-BOIS +specimen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3883C8FF4C5C14FEFCF880.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3883C8FF4C5C14FEFCF880.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..054ff644950 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3883C8FF4C5C14FEFCF880.xml @@ -0,0 +1,222 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Thlaspi kotschyanum +Boiss. & Hohen. + +in Boiss., Diagn. + + +Pl. +Orient +. 8: 39. 1849 + + +. + + + + + +Type: “Hab. in monte +Elbrus +suprà pagum +Passgala +Kotschy”. + + + + + + +Holotypus +: +IRAN +: + +“In m. Elbrus supra pagum Passgala”, + +6.V.1843 + +, + +Kotschy +102 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00330469 +]; iso-: +B +[ +B100249989 +], +BM +[ +BM000582802 +], +FI +[ + +FI +005701 + +], +GOET +[ +GOET002660 +], +H +, +JE +[ +JE00000217 +], +K +[ +K000484289 +], +KW +[ +KW000127985 +], +L +[ +L1844733 +], +LE +[ +LE00012863 +], +P +[ +P01817548 +, +P01817549 +, +P01817550 +, +P01817551 +], +W +[ +W0029522 +], +WAG +[ +WAG0004280 +], +WU +[ +WU0101803 +], +ZT +[ +ZT00008150 +]) + +. + + + + + += + + +Noccaea platycarpa +(Fisch. & C.A. Mey.) Al-Shehbaz + +in +Harvard Pap. Bot. 19: 44. 2014 + +. + + + + + +Notes. +– +MEYER (2001b: 49) +, followed by +GERMAN & CHEN (2009: 208) +and AL-SHEHBAZ (2014: 44), indicated that the +holotype +is in G-BOIS. + + +The species was maintained by +HEDGE (1968: 114) +and +ARTELARI (2002: 255) +in + +Thlaspi +, + +reduced by +MEYER (2001b) +to synonymy of + +Neurotropis platycarpa +(Fisch. & C.A. Mey.) F.K. Mey. + +, and reduced by AL-SHEHBAZ (2014) to synonymy of + +Noccaea platycarpa + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3883CBFCFC5EF4FD6EFE96.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3883CBFCFC5EF4FD6EFE96.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a1c522baef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3883CBFCFC5EF4FD6EFE96.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + + +Thlaspi microstylum +Boiss., Diagn. Pl. + +Orient +. 8: 38. 1849 + +. + + + + + + + + + +Noccaea microstyla +(Boiss.) F.K. Mey. + +in +Feddes Repert. 84: 466. 1973 + +. + + + +Type: “[Boissier] Hab. in regione montanâ sylvaticâ +Cassii +in + +Syriâ + +boreali undè specimen unicum fructiferum retuli”. + + + + + + +Holotypus +: +TURKEY +: + +“Cassius regio media”, + +V–VII.1846 + + +, + +Boissier s.n. +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332511 +]) + +. + + + + +Note. +– No duplicates of the type collection were encountered in all of the herbaria consulted, and +MEYER (2006c: 187) +is followed in recognizing the +G-BOIS +sheet as the +holotype +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3983C8FCE55DC4FE93FDF6.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3983C8FCE55DC4FE93FDF6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e8c086c579 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3983C8FCE55DC4FE93FDF6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + + +Thlaspi +L. + +, Sp. + +Pl.: 645. 1753 + +. + + + + + + +Tribe: + +Thlaspideae +DC. + + + + + +Notes. +– + +A +genus of three Eurasian species, and the generic +type +, + +Thlaspi arvense + + +L., is a cosmopolitan weed and cultivated plant. + + +As recognized by + +CANDOLLE (1821 +a + +, 1821b), +BOISSIER (1867a) +, and subsequent authors prior to 1973, + +Thlaspi + +was so broadly delimited to include over 100 species. +MEYER (1973 +, +1979 +) retained only six species in the genus and transferred the remaining taxa into a dozen segregates based primarily on seed-coat anatomy. + + +However, subsequent authors (e.g., +GREUTER et al., 1986 +; +APPEL & AL-SHEHBAZ, 2003 +) retained the genus in the broad sense, whereas others (e.g., +AL-SHEHBAZ, 2012 +, 2014) relied on the available molecular data and placed all except six species in + +Noccaea + +of the tribe + +Coluteocarpeae + +. The latter genus also currently encompasses almost all taxa described in + +Iberidella + +by +BOISSIER (1841b) +. + + +As recently delimited, +ESMAILBEGI et al. (2018) +recognized only four species in + +Thlaspi +, + +of which + +T. kochianum +F.K. Mey. + +was subsequently reduced by GERMAN (2018) to the following species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3983C9FCE55A15FA3FFAA7.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3983C9FCE55A15FA3FFAA7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c5db34d8627 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3983C9FCE55A15FA3FFAA7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Heldreichia kotschyi +Boiss. + +in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 2, 17: 186. 1842 + +. + + + +Type: “cl. Kotschy è monte Tauro sub numero 115”. + + + +Holotypus +: +TURKEY +: + +“In monte Tauro”, summer 1836, + +Kotschy +45 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00150399 +]; iso-: +BM +[ +BM00125410 +], +G +[ +G00096434 +, +G00096435 +], +K +[ +K000484144 +, +K000484145 +, +K000484146 +, +K000484147 +], +KW +[ +KW000127992 +], +P +[ +P05434838 +, +P05434839 +], +W +[ +W0075592 +]) + +. + + + + + += + + +Heldreichia bupleurifolia +subsp. +rotundifolia +(Boiss.) Parolly et al. + +in +Taxon 59: 198. 2010 + +. + + + + + +Notes. +– +PAROLLY et al. (2010) +erroneously designated Balansa’s collection as the +lectotype +, and that collection was cited in +BOISSIER (1867a) +but not in the original publication ( +BOISSIER, 1842b +). + + + +However, +Kotschy 45, +which is the only collection of the species in +G-BOIS +and annotated by Boissier, was misprinted in the original protologue as +115, +where the handwritten +4 +was definitely misread by Boissier as +11 +. +Kotschy 4 +5 was collected in 1836, whereas the two images of +Kotschy 115 +at +B +imaged as +types +[http://herbarium.bgbm.org/object/ +B100673495 +] were collected in 1853 or 13 years after the publication of the species + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3983C9FFB55BA5FD61F997.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3983C9FFB55BA5FD61F997.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b266b5d9c6e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3983C9FFB55BA5FD61F997.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + + +Heldreichia bourgaei +Boiss., Fl. + + + +Orient +. 1: 320. 1867 + + +. + + + + + + + + + + +Heldreichia bupleurifolia +subsp. +bourgaei +(Boiss.) Parolly et al. + +in +Taxon 59: 198. 2010 + +. + + + +Type: “Hab. in glareosis alpinis montis Akdagh Lyciae (Bourg. exs. sub + +H. bupleurifoliâ + +)”. + + + + + + +Holotypus +: +TURKEY +: + +“In glareosis regionis alpinae montis Ak-Dagh”, + +3.VII.1860 + +, + +Bourgeau +19 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00150391 +]; iso-: +B +[ +B100673498 +, +B100673499 +], +E +[ +E0373125 +, +E00373126 +], +G +[ +G00096398 +, +G00096400 +, +G00446238 +], +GOET +[ +GOET002606 +], +K +[ +K000484139 +], +LE +[ +LE00012865 +], +P +[ +P06648028 +, +P06648034 +, +P06648037 +, +P06648039 +], +W +[ +W0075594 +, +W18890072809 +, +W18890152678 +]) + +. + + + + +Notes. +– The +holotype +, and the G00096400 and G00446238 isotypes are collection folders each of which consists of a labeled, barcoded sheet and another unlabeled sheet. + + +The collection date, collector, and locality on +LE +isotype is exactly the same as the holo- and isotypes, but the collection number was erroneously given as +Bourgeau 34 +instead of +19 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3983C9FFB55ED4FB3FFDD6.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3983C9FFB55ED4FB3FFDD6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6f9f7010b05 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3983C9FFB55ED4FB3FFDD6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Heldreichia rotundifolia +Boiss. + +in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 2, 17: 185. 1842 + +. + + + + + + + + +Heldreichia bupleurifolia +subsp. +rotundifolia +(Boiss.) Parolly et al. + +in +Taxon 59: 198. 2010 + +. + + + + + +Type: “[Aucher-Eloy] +N +. 293, Olympus Armeniae”. + + + + +Lectotypus + +(designated here): + +TURKEY +: + +“in Olympo Armenia”, s.d., + +Aucher-Eloy +293 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00150313 +]; isolecto-: +BM +[ +BM000582603 +], +G +[ +G00096292 +], +K +[ +K000484143 +], +MO +[ +MO1617689 +], +P +[ +P01817524 +, +P01817525 +, +P01817526 +]) + +. + + + + +Note. +– The name needed lectotypification because Boissier based the species description on the unicate in his herbarium and on +P +01817524 that he annotated. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3A83C5FCFC5E64FF6EFDB6.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3A83C5FCFC5E64FF6EFDB6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6d7273a059f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3A83C5FCFC5E64FF6EFDB6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + + +Thlaspi griffithianum +(Boiss.) Boiss., Fl. + + + +Orient +. 1: 329. 1867 + + +. + + + + + + + + + +Carpoceras griffithianum +Boiss., Diagn. Pl. + +Orient +. ser. 2, 1: 40. 1854 + +. + + + + + + +Noccaea griffithiana +(Boiss.) F.K. Mey. + +in +Haussknechtia Beih. 12: 170. 2006 + +. + + + +Type: “Hab. in +Bharowul +regni +Cabulici +(cl. Griffith pl. exs. Nº 1473)”. + + + + + + +Holotypus +: +AFGHANISTAN +: + +“Bharowul”, s.d., + +Griffith +1473 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00330468 +]; iso-: +K +[ +K000484297 +]) ( +Fig. 27B, p +. 119) + +. + + + + +Notes. +– Two sheets at +K +[ +K000484296 +, +K000484298 +] have the collector and country but not the locality or collection number, and they may or may not be part of the +type +collection. + + +The isotype sheet at +K +has the collection number +1493 +( +Fig. 27B, p +. 119), whereas that in +G-BOIS +is +1473 +. However, labels of both sheets have Griffith’s journal no. +111 +. Based on our experience with Griffith’s gatherings, different collection numbers were given for one area and often all have the same journal number. +BOISSIER (1867a +, +1888 +) never listed +Griffith 1473 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3A83CAFCFC5A35FB7BFA47.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3A83CAFCFC5A35FB7BFA47.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e72f893b9d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3A83CAFCFC5A35FB7BFA47.xml @@ -0,0 +1,254 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Thlaspi densiflorum +Boiss. & Kotschy + +in Boiss., Fl. + + +Orient +. 1: 328. 1867 + + +. + + + + + + + + + +Noccaea densiflora +(Boiss. & Kotschy) F.K. Mey. + +in +Feddes Repert. 84: 465. 1973 + +. + + + +Type: “Hab. in montibus Kassan Oglu Ciliciae Kurdicae (Ky exs. 62!), in +Amano +Syriae bor. (Ky!), in monte Troodos Cypri alt. 5000' (Ky!)”. + + + + + + +Lectotypus + +(designated here): + +TURKEY +: + +“Plantae in montibus Kassan Oghlu ad pagum Gorumse”, 5600' [ + +1705 m + +], + +13.V.1859 + +, + +Kotschy +62 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332520 +]; isolecto-: +B +[ +B100277001 +, +B100277002 +], +BM +[ +BM000582798 +, +BM000582799 +], +G +[ +G00371979 +], +JE +[ +JE00004177 +], +P +[ +P01817542 +, +P01817543 +, +P01817544 +, +P01817545 +], +S +[ +S0945758 +], +W +[ +W0032952 +, +W18890058140 +], +ZT +[ +ZT00159919 +]) + +. + + +Syntypi +: +CYPRUS +: + +“Troodo ad fontes Ta Maschinari”, 5000' [ + +1520 m + +], + +15.V.1862 + +, + +Kotschy +717 + +( +G +[ +G00446273 +], +G-BOIS +[ +G00332522 +]) + +. + + +SYRIA +: + +“Amanus pr. Beylan”, 1862, + +Kotschy +s.n. + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332521 +]) + +. + + + + +Notes. +– + +Hedge annotated the +G00371979 +sheet in + +December 1965 + +though he did not indicate its +type +status and did not annotate the +G-BOIS +sheet + +. + + +As shown by +MEYER (2006c: 189–190) +, +Kotschy 717 +is an isotype of + +Thlaspi cyprium +Bornm. + +( + +Noccaea cypria +(Bornm.) F.K. Mey. + +) and, therefore, that collection should not be taken as part of the + +Noccaea densiflora + +material. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3A83CAFF4C5975FD2FFC07.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3A83CAFF4C5975FD2FFC07.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad2e33f849a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3A83CAFF4C5975FD2FFC07.xml @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Thlaspi ochroleucum +Boiss. & Heldr. + +in Boiss., Diagn. + + +Pl. +Orient +. 8: 39. 1849 + + +. + + + + + + + + + +Noccaea ochroleuca +(Boiss. & Heldr.) F.K. Mey. + +in +Feddes Repert. 84: 461. 1973 + +. + + + +Type: “Hab. ad nives in regione superiori montis +Davros dagh +alt. 5–6000' in + +Pisidiâ +(Heldreich) + +, in +Macedoniae +alpibus si specimen a cl. Friwuldsky mihi sub +Th. alpini +nomine missum hùc rectè refero”. + + + + + + +Lectotypus + +(designated by +FRANZÉN, 1986: 324 +): + +TURKEY +: + +“Région supérieure du Davros-Dagh”, 5000'–6000' [ + +1520–1830 m + +], + +28.V.1845 + +, +Heldreich 740 +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332515 +]; isolecto-: +B +, +BM +[ +BM000582804 +], +G +[ +G00383953 +, +G00383958 +], +G-BOIS +[ +G00332516 +], +JE +[ +JE00004182 +], +K +[ +K000484268 +], +P +[ +P01817561 +], +W +[ +W0050740 +, +W18890010578 +]) + +. + + +Syntypus +: +SINE PATRIA +: + +“Macedonia”, s.d., + +Frivaldszky s.n +. + + + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00797085 +]) + +. + + + + +Notes. +– +MEYER (2006c: 95) +, followed by AL-SHEHBAZ (2014: 43), erroneously attributed the lectotypification of the name to +HEDGE (1965: 335) +who only copied the locality data but did not designate any herbarium. + +The isolectotypes are without a collection number. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3A83CAFF4C5C24FE91FA17.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3A83CAFF4C5C24FE91FA17.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..202bbd22922 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3A83CAFF4C5C24FE91FA17.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + + +Thlaspi taygeteum +Boiss., Diagn. Pl. + +Orient +. 8: 40. 1849 + +. + + + + + +Type: “Hab. in regione sylvaticâ inferiori +Taygeti +suprà +Mistra +ubi legi [Boissier] florif. Aprili 1842”. + + + + + + +Holotypus +: +GREECE +: + +“Taygeti pars inferior. Supra Mistra”, + +IV.1842 + +, + +Boissier +s.n. + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332517 +]; iso-: +JE +, +W +[ +W0050738 +]) + +. + + + + + += + + +Noccaea graeca +(Jord.) F.K. Mey. + +in +Feddes Repert. 84: 463. 1973 + +. + + + + + +Note. +– Boissier in +Flora Orientalis +reduced the species name to synonymy of + +Thlaspi graecum +, + +and subsequent authors followed that. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3A83CAFF4C5E54FBC0FDF6.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3A83CAFF4C5E54FBC0FDF6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..073491b34a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3A83CAFF4C5E54FBC0FDF6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Thlaspi microphyllum +Boiss. & Orph. + +in Boiss., Diagn. + + +Pl. +Orient +. ser. 2, 6: 19. 1859 + + +. + + + + + + + + + +Noccaea microphylla +(Boiss. & Orph.) F.K. Mey. + +in +Feddes Repert. 84: 460. 1973 + +. + + + + + +Type: “Hab. ad +Carcaria +montis +Parnassi +cl Prof. Orphanidès +Junio 1854 +, ad nives in cacumine montis +Veluchi +cl. Samaritani et Guicciardi fine Julii 1857”. + + + + +Lectotypus + +(designated by +FRANZÉN, 1986: 323 +): + +GREECE +: + +“Legi in monte Parnasso prope Carcaria”, 4000' [ + +1220 m + +], + +28. +VI + + + +–10.VII.1854, + +Orphanides +2744 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332518 +]; isolecto-: +JE +) + +. + + +Syntypus +: +GREECE +: + +“Ad nives in cacumine m. Veluchi”, + +30.VII.1857 + +, + +Samaritani +& +Guicciardi +3353 + +( +B +[ +B100249986 +], +G +[ +G00371982 +], +G-BOIS +[ +G00332519 +], +K +[ +K000484248 +]) + +. + + + + +Note. +– +MEYER (2006c: 65) +overlooked the earlier lectotypification by +FRANZÉN (1986) +, though both designated the same specimen as the +lectotype +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3B83CBFCE559F5FBCFFBE7.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3B83CBFCE559F5FBCFFBE7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..63613a7c8d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3B83CBFCE559F5FBCFFBE7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,209 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Thlaspi natolicum +Boiss. + +in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 2, 17: 180. 1842 + +. + + + + + + + + +Noccaea natolica +(Boiss.) Al-Shehbaz + +in +Harvard Pap. Bot. 19: 42. 2014 + +. + + + + + +Type: “[Aucher-Eloy] +N +. 306, +Syria +, 4151, +Asia Minor +; 4152, sylvae Asiae Minoris”. + + + + +Lectotypus + +(designated by +MEYER, 2003a: 7 +): + +TURKEY +: + +“ +As. Min. +”, s.d., +Aucher-Eloy 4151 +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332502 +]; isolecto-: +BM +[ +BM001254107 +, +BM001254110 +], +G +[ +G00446240 +], +K +[ +K000484319 +], +KW +[ +KW000127986 +], +P +[ +P01817558 +], +W +[ +W0050744 +, +W18890077526 +]) + +. + + +Syntypi +: +SYRIA +: + +sine loco, +s.d., + +Aucher-Eloy +306 + +( +G +[ +G00442641 +, +G00446242 +], +G-BOIS +[ +G00332503 +], +K +[ +K000484292 +], +P +[ +P01817556 +, +P05408423 +]) + +. + + +TURKEY +: + +“Asia Minor”, s.d., + +Aucher-Eloy +4152 + +( +P +[ +P01817557 +, +P01817560 +]) + +. + + + + +Note. +– None of the +Geneva +herbaria has +Aucher-Eloy 4152, +and Boissier cited that number based on +P +01817557 and +P +01817560 that he annotated. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3B83CBFCE55C04FB21F937.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3B83CBFCE55C04FB21F937.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4cc269584d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3B83CBFCE55C04FB21F937.xml @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Thlaspi bulbosum +Spruner ex Boiss., Diagn. Pl. + +Orient +. 1: 74. 1843 + +. + + + + + + + + +Noccaea bulbosa +(Spruner ex Boiss.) Al-Shehbaz + +in +Harvard Pap. Bot. 19: 35. 2014 + +. + + + +Type: “Hab. in umbrosis regionis montanae, mons + +Parnes Atticae +(Sprunn. Boiss.) + +, mons +Citheron Baeotiae +(Boiss.). Fl. Maio”. + + + + + + +Lectotypus + +(designated by +MEYER, 2006b: 197 +): + +GREECE +: + +“von Gipfel der Parnessi”, 4000' [ + +1220 m + +], 1840, +Spruner s.n. +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332512 +]; isolecto-: +B +[ +B100277009 +], +JE +[ +JE00004200 +], +W +[ +W0075591 +]) + +. + + +Syntypi +: +GREECE +: + +“Cithéron Beotia”, + +V.1842 + +, + +Boissier +s.n. + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332513 +]) + +; + +“ +Parnes +Attica +”, IV or + +V.1842 + +, + +Boissier +s.n + +. ( +B +[ +B100277009 +], +G-BOIS +[ +G00332514 +], +JE +[ +JE00004021 +], +K +[ +K000484259 +]) + +. + + + + +Note. +– The isolectotype and +syntype +at +B +were mounted on the same sheet with a single barcode. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3B83CBFFB559D5FD6FFCA7.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3B83CBFFB559D5FD6FFCA7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c461e7a0c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3B83CBFFB559D5FD6FFCA7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Thlaspi perfoliatum +var. +microcarpum +Boiss., Fl. + + + +Orient +. 1: 325. 1867 + + +. + + + + +Type: “Hab. in agris schistosis prope Beylan Syr. bor. (Haussk!)”. + + + + + +Holotypus +: +SYRIA +: + +“Syria borealis. in schistos. p. Beilan”, + +27.II.1865 + +, + +Haussknecht +s.n. + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332505 +]; iso-: +G +[ +G00446271 +], +JE +[ +JE00000224 +]) + +. + + + + + += + +Noccaea perfoliata +(L.) + +Al-Shehbaz in + +Harvard Pap. Bot. 19: 44. 2014 + + + +. + + + + + +Note. +– The variety is based on a minor difference in the fruit size of a widespread and highly variable Eurasian species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3B83CBFFB55BC4FF6EFB76.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3B83CBFFB55BC4FF6EFB76.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a909fd5317d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3B83CBFFB55BC4FF6EFB76.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Thlaspi perfoliatum +var. +rotundatum +Boiss., Fl. + + +Orient. 1: 326. 1867 + +. + + + + + + += + +Noccaea perfoliata +(L.) + + + +Al-Shehbaz in +Harvard Pap. Bot. 19: 44. 2014 + + +. + + + + + +Note. +– This is a renaming at the varietal rank of the following entry. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3B83CBFFB55CB4FB54FEB6.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3B83CBFFB55CB4FB54FEB6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b8046c0ca01 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3B83CBFFB55CB4FB54FEB6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Thlaspi micranthum +Boiss. & C.I. Blanche + +in Boiss., Diagn. + +Pl. Orient. ser. 2, 5: 41. 1856 + +[nom. inval.]. + + + + + +Type: “pl. Syr. exs. speciminibus numerosioribus a cl. Blanche et Gaillardot acceptis a +Th. perfoliato +floribus subminoribus siliculisque paulò latiùs alatis non sat differt”. + + + + + += + +Noccaea perfoliata +(L.) + + + +Al-Shehbaz in +Harvard Pap. Bot. 19: 44. 2014 + + +. + + + + + + +Notes. – +Thlaspi micranthum + +was mentioned by +BOISSIER (1856) +as a note under + +T. lilacinum + +but not accepted by him. + + +It was listed by Boissier in +Flora Orientalis +as a synonym of + +T. perfoliatum +var. + +rotundatum +, + + +and both names by +MEYER (2003a) +as synonyms of + +Microthlaspi perfoliatum + +. + + + +Noccaea perfoliata + +and a handful of other species form a complex of very closely related and morphologically rather similar taxa. The complex has recently been split by +ALI et al. (2016) +into three genera ( + +Microthlaspi +F.K. Mey. + +, + +Friedrichkarlmeyeria +T. Ali & Thines + +, and + +Ihsanalshehbazia +T. Ali & Thines + +) indistinguishable morphologically and better be maintained in + +Noccaea + +as broadly delimited by AL-SHEHBAZ (2014) and most recently recognized by +ÖZÜDOĞRU et al. (2019) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3C83CCFCFC5975FB67FD27.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3C83CCFCFC5975FB67FD27.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d5bc340afed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3C83CCFCFC5975FB67FD27.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Chrysochamela noeana +(Boiss.) Boiss., Fl. + + + +Orient +. 1: 314. 1867 + + +( +Fig. 23 +, p. 115). + + + + + + + + +Nasturtium noeanum +Boiss., Diagn. Pl. + +Orient +. ser. 2, 1: 21. 1854 + +. + + +Type: “Hab. in alpibus +Armeniae +ad +Bakker Maden +ubi Maio 1852 legit clar. Noë”. + + + + + + +Holotypus +: +TURKEY +: + +“Bakker Madem”, + +V.1852 + +, + +Noë +828 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332482 +]; iso-: +G +[ +G00389763 +], +KW +[ +KW000127994 +], +P +[ +P00747281 +, +P02272530 +]) ( +Fig. 24 +, p. 116) + +. + + + + +Note. +– Boissier based his species description solely on the unicate in his herbarium ( +Fig. 24 +, p. 116). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3C83CCFCFC5B44FB93FBA7.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3C83CCFCFC5B44FB93FBA7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c610a04afe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3C83CCFCFC5B44FB93FBA7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + + +Diceratella +Boiss., Diagn. Pl. + +Orient +. 5: 80. 1844 + +. + + + + + += +Diceratium +Boiss. in Ann. Sci. +Nat., Bot. ser. 2, 17: 61. 1842 +[nom. illeg.] [non Lag.]. + + + + +Tribe: + +Anastaticeae +DC. + + + + + + +Notes. – +Diceratella + +is a substitute name for Boissier’s illegitimate +Diceratium +. + + +The genus includes nine species in Africa, + +Saudi +Arabia + +, +Iran +, and +Pakistan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3C83CCFCFC5CC4FA8CF937.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3C83CCFCFC5CC4FA8CF937.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0549638d545 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3C83CCFCFC5CC4FA8CF937.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + + +Diceratella floccosa +(Boiss.) Boiss., Fl. + + + +Orient +. 1: 315. 1867 + + +. + + + + + + + + + +Diceratium floccosum +Boiss. + +in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 2, 17: 61. 1842 + +. + + +Type: “[Aucher-Eloy] +N +. 4075, absque loco natali”. + + + + + + +Lectotypus + +(designated here): + +IRAN +: + +sine loco, +s.d., + +AucherEloy +4075 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332483 +]; isolecto-: +FI +[ + +FI +005657 + +], +G +[ +G00441265 +], +K +[ +K000693469 +], +P +[ +P00747560 +, +P00747561 +]) + +. + + + + +Notes. +– Lectotypification of the species name is justified because Boissier annotated +P +00747561 as + +Diceratium floccosum + +and, therefore, he examined more than one duplicate to generate the species description. + + +Although there are two duplicates of the +type +collection in the +Geneva +herbaria, +Boissier +did not examine +G00441265 +because it was part of the general herbarium. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3C83CCFF4C5995FDAFFD66.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3C83CCFF4C5995FDAFFD66.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf403fdad8b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3C83CCFF4C5995FDAFFD66.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + + +Chrysochamela +(Fenzl) Boiss., Fl. + + + +Orient +. 1: 313. 1867 + + +. + + + + + + +Tribe: + +Camelineae +DC. + + + + + +Note. +– The genus includes three species restricted to +Turkey +, with the range of one extends into +Syria +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3C83CCFF4C5A86FD82FB57.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3C83CCFF4C5A86FD82FB57.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1329e40a374 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3C83CCFF4C5A86FD82FB57.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Nasturtium flexicaule +Boiss. + +in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 2, 17: 58. 1842 + +. + + + + +Type: “ + +Cochlearia velutina +DC. + +in Deless. Ic. Select. t. 49. [Aucher-Eloy] +N +. 316, +Alep +”. + + + + +Holotypus +: +SYRIA +: + +“ +Alep +”, s.d., + +Aucher-Eloy +316 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332480 +]; + + +iso-: +BM +[ +BM001254059 +, +BM001254060 +], +G +[ +G00446230 +, +G00446231 +, +G00446232 +], +P +[ +P00580379 +, +P02272500 +, +P05348484 +]) + +. + + + + + += + +Chrysochamela velutina +(DC.) Boiss., Fl. + + +Orient. 1: 313. 1867 + +. + + + + + +Note. +– Boissier in +Flora Orientalis +reduced the name to synonymy of + +Chrysochamela velutina +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3C83CCFF4C5C94FDD3F887.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3C83CCFF4C5C94FDD3F887.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b8b191ab8c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3C83CCFF4C5C94FDD3F887.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Chrysochamela elliptica +(Boiss.) Boiss., Fl. + + +Orient. 1: 314. 1867 + +. + + + + + + + + +Nasturtium ellipticum +Boiss. + +in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 2, 17: 59. 1842 + +. + + + + +Type: “[Aucher-Eloy] +N +. 4057, Beybazar”. + + + + +Holotypus +: +TURKEY +: + +“Beybasar”, s.d., + +Aucher-Eloy +4057 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332481 +]; iso-: +BM +[ +BM001254057 +, +BM001254058 +], +G +[ +G00389764 +, +G00389765 +, +G00389766 +], +K +[ +K000725095 +], +LE +, +P +[ +P002272500 +, +P05348487 +]) + +. + + + + +Notes. +– Boissier based the species description solely on the +G-BOIS +duplicate. + + +DOROFEYEV (2003: 55) +cited an isosyntype that was not examined in this study. He followed +HEDGE (1965: 494) +in believing that +BOISSIER (1842a) +cited two collections in the original description of the species when in fact he cited only +Aucher-Eloy 4057. +Boissier in +Flora Orientalis +added anoth-er collection, +Balansa s.n. +from Bereketly, that Hedge and Dorofeyev erroneously took as a +syntype +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3C83CFFCFC5F73FE60FD87.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3C83CFFCFC5F73FE60FD87.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3ccbd5f56ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3C83CFFCFC5F73FE60FD87.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + + +Diceratella canescens +(Boiss.) Boiss., Fl. + + + +Orient +. 1: 315. 1867 + + +. + + + + + + + + + +Diceratium canescens +Boiss. + +in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 2, 17: 62. 1842 + +. + + +Type: “[Aucher-Eloy] +N +. 4077, In deserto Laristan”. + + + + + + +Lectotypus + +(designated here): + +IRAN +: + +“in desert Laristan”, s.d., + +Aucher-Eloy +4077 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332484 +]; isolecto-: +BM +[ +BM001254064 +, +BM001254102 +], +FI +[ + +FI +005656, +FI +010108 + +], +G +[ +G00446233 +], +K +[ +K000693470 +], +P +[ +P00747562 +, +P00747563 +, +P00747564 +, +P00747565 +, +P06616557 +]) + +. + + + + +Note. +– Boissier annotated +P +00747562 as + +Diceratium canescens +, + +and this indicates that he based the species description on that specimen and the unicate in his herbarium. Therefore, lectotypification of the name is justified. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3E83C9FCFC5DE4FE14FC86.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3E83C9FCFC5DE4FE14FC86.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b5caed425a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3E83C9FCFC5DE4FE14FC86.xml @@ -0,0 +1,260 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Heldreichia bupleurifolia +var. +subtriloba +Boiss., Fl. + + + +Orient +. 1: 319. 1867 + + +. + + + + +Type: “Hab. inter lapides in monte Davros Pisidiae supra Isbarta (Heldr!), inter lapides montis Berytdagh Cataoniae alt. 9000' (Haussk!) in summis Libani (Ky exs. 692!)”. + + + + + +Lectotypus + +(first step designated by +PAROLLY et al., 2010: 197 +; second step designated here): + +TURKEY +: + +“débris des rochers entre les pierres sur les pentes les plus rapides du sommet du +Mt. Davros +près d’Isparta”, 6000'– 7000' [ + +1830– 2130 m + +], + +10.VIII.1845 + +, +Heldreich 1180 +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332495 +]; + + +isolecto-: +B +[ +B100673435 +], +BM +[ +BM001254103 +], +G +[ +G00446236 +, +G00446237 +], +K +[ +K000484138 +]) + +. + + +Syntypi +: +LEBANON +: + +“in summis glareosis Libani Dsihome Arasya”, 9000' [ + +2740 m + +], + +24.VII.1855 + +, + +Kotschy +692 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332497 +], +P +[ +P06648032 +]) + +. + + +TURKEY +: + +“Taurus Cataonicus. Lapides Berytdagh.”, 9000' [ + +2740 m + +], + +10.VIII.1865 + +, +Haussknecht s.n. +( +B +[ +B100673436 +], +BM +[ +BM001254194 +], +G-BOIS +[ +G00332496 +], +JE +[ +JE00019281 +, +JE00019282 +], +K +[ +K000484137 +], +P +[ +P06648030 +, +P06648031 +, +P06648033 +], +W +[ +W0075593 +, +W18890055570 +]) + +. + + + + += + +Heldreichia bupleurifolia +Boiss. subsp. +bupleurifolia + +in Ann. Sci. +Nat., Bot. ser. 2, 17: 186. 1842 +. + + + + +Notes. +– The designation by +PAROLLY et al. (2010) +of the +lectotype +is corrected herein as a second-step typification from B to G-BOIS because Boissier did not examine any material additional to that of his herbarium. + + +Heldreich +handwritten label in +French +[ +G00332495 +and +B100673435 +] as above was translated to +Latin +and distributed in mimeographed, handwritten printed labels by +Boissier +as “In mte Davros suprà +Isparta +interlapides. + +Aug 1845 + +” but without elevation or day of the month. +Such +labels are found on the isolectotypes at +G +and +K +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3E83CEFCFC5975FA53FCC6.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3E83CEFCFC5975FA53FCC6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..723c4b4ec45 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3E83CEFCFC5975FA53FCC6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Heldreichia longifolia +Boiss. + +in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 2, 17: 187. 1842 + +. + + + + + + + + +Lepidium longifolium +(Boiss.) Al-Shehbaz + +in +Novon 12: 8. 2002 + +. + + + + + +Type: “[Aucher-Eloy] +N +. +320 in +monte Zerdkou”. + + + + +Lectotypus + +(designated here): + +IRAN +: + +“in Mte. Zerde”, s.d., + +Aucher-Eloy +320 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00150398 +]; isolecto-: +BM +[ +BM001254105 +], +G +[ +G00096409 +], +K +[ +K000484134 +], +MPU +[ +MPU023096 +], +P +[ +P01817522 +, +P01817523 +, +P06648212 +]) + +. + + + + +Notes. +– The species name needed lectotypification because Boissier based the description on the duplicates in +G-BOIS +and +P +06648212 which he annotated. + + +The listing by +AL-SHEHBAZ et al. (2002: 8) +of the +holotype +at +G +is incorrect and resulted from overlooking +BOISSIER (1841a) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3E83CEFCFC5BE4FBA4FAC0.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3E83CEFCFC5BE4FBA4FAC0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..80d3e2f309e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3E83CEFCFC5BE4FBA4FAC0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Heldreichia bupleurifolia +Boiss. + +in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 2, 17: 186. 1842 + +. + + + + +Type: “[Aucher-Eloy] +N +. 292, Akdag”. + + + + + + +Holotypus +: +TURKEY +: + +“Mak Dag”, s.d., + +Aucher-Eloy +292 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00150392 +]; iso-: +BM +[ +BM000582585 +, +BM000582586 +], +G +[ +G00096399 +], +K +[ +K000484315 +], +P +[ +P01817519 +, +P01817520 +, +P01817521 +]) + +. + + + + +Note. +– There is no need for any lectotypification of the name because +BOISSIER (1841a +, +1842b +) based the species description on the unicate in his herbarium and because there is no duplicate in the Candolle’s herbarium and he did not annotate any of the three sheets at +P +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3E83CEFF4C5975FD25FE26.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3E83CEFF4C5975FD25FE26.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d92d11473ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3E83CEFF4C5975FD25FE26.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + + +Physalidium +Fenzl + +in Tchich., + + +Asie Min., +Bot. 1: 327. 1860 + + +. + + + + + + +Tribe: + +Thlaspideae +DC. + + + + + + +Note. – +Physalidium + +was first reduced to synonymy of + +Graellsia + +by +POULTER (1958) +and, as presently recognized, this genus currently includes nine species (see + +Graellsia + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3E83CEFF4C5A45FE3DFA26.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3E83CEFF4C5A45FE3DFA26.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9251e5e76da --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3E83CEFF4C5A45FE3DFA26.xml @@ -0,0 +1,203 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Physalidium stylosum +(Boiss. & Hohen.) Fenzl + +in Tchich., + + +Asie Min., +Bot. 1: 327. 1860 + + +. + + + + + + + + +Sobolewskia stylosa +Boiss. & Hohen. + +in Boiss., Diagn. + + +Pl. +Orient +. 8: 41. 1849 + + +. + + + + + +Graellsia stylosa +(Boiss. & Hohen.) Poulter + +in +Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 22: 92. 1956 +( +Fig. 26A, p +. 118). + + +Type: “Hab. in declivibus septentrionalibus montis +Elbrus +propè +Derbend +Kotschy No 85”. + + + + + + +Holotypus +: +IRAN +: + +“In m. Elbrus pr. Derbend”, 4000' [ + +1220 m + +], + +5.V.1843 + +, + +Kotschy +85 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332493 +]; iso-: +B +[ +B100241750 +], +BM +[ +BM000582807 +, +BM000582808 +], +G +[ +G00446234 +, +G00446235 +], +GH +[ +GH00062503 +], +K +[ +K000342190 +, +K000697688 +], +KW +[ +KW000127958 +], +LE +[ +LE00012882 +, +LE00012883 +], +P +[ +P02141415 +, +P02141416 +, +P02141417 +], +W +[ +W0050814 +]) ( +Fig. 25 +, p. 117) + +. + + + + +Notes. +– The +holotype +is a collection folder of two sheets one of which has the species name in Boissier’s handwriting and the locality as above printed. The collection number, day, month, and altitude were handwritten ( +Fig. 25 +, p. 117). The other sheet has fully printed label as in all the isotypes. + +The printed labels of the isotypes lack the altitude and have the phrase “In declivibus septentrionem versus spectantibus” inserted before the locality data. + +There was no need to lectotypify the name, as done in +ESMAILBEGI et al. (2017a) +, because the species was based solely on the unicate in G-BOIS. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3E83CEFF4C5E44FF64F897.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3E83CEFF4C5E44FF64F897.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e1f7c3e414 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3E83CEFF4C5E44FF64F897.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Heldreichia +Boiss. + +in Ann. Sci. + +Nat +., Bot. ser. 2, 16: 381. 1841 + +. + + + + + +Tribe: + +Biscutelleae +Dumort. + + + + + +Notes. +– Although +HEDGE (1965) +recognized three species in + +Heldreichia, +PAROLLY et al. (2010) + +clearly demonstrated that the genus is monospecific, the +type +species of which, + +H. bupleurifolia +, + +is highly polymorphic. + + +The latter authors divided the species into five taxa all except + +subsp. + +bupleurifolia +, + + +which also grows in +Lebanon +, are endemic to +Turkey +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3F83CFFCE55B15FA17FBA6.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3F83CFFCE55B15FA17FBA6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ff526fadf7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3F83CFFCE55B15FA17FBA6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + +Didymophysa +Boiss. + +in Ann. Sci. +Nat., Bot. ser. 2, 16: 379. 1841 +. + + + + +Tribe: + +Thlaspideae +DC. + + + + + +Note. +– +A +genus of +three +species distributed in +Afghanistan +, +Armenia +, +Azerbaijan +, +Iran +, +Iraq +, +Kyrgyzstan +, +Pakistan +, +Tajikistan +, +Turkey +, +Uzbekistan +(see also + +Petrocallis + +above). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3F83CFFCE55CC5FA05F8A7.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3F83CFFCE55CC5FA05F8A7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f6cb5591d9c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3F83CFFCE55CC5FA05F8A7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,203 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Didymophysa aucheri +Boiss. + +in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 2, 17: 179. 1842 + +. + + + + +Type: “[Aucher-Eloy] +N +. 247, mons Elwind; [AucherEloy] 4079, Demavend; [Aucher-Eloy] 4080, Elamont”. + + + + +Lectotypus + +(first step designated by +DOROFEYEV, 2003: 69 +; second step designated here): + +IRAN +: + +“Elamont”, s.d., + +Aucher-Eloy +4080 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332490 +]; isolecto-: +BM +[ +BM000582572 +, +BM000582573 +], +G +[ +G00441264 +], +K +[ +K000642948 +], +KW +[ +KW000127981 +], +LE +[ +LE00012861 +, +LE00012862 +], +P +[ +P01817512 +, +P01817516 +], +W +[ +W0003832 +]) + +. + + +Syntypi +: +IRAN +: + +“in Mte Elwind”, s.d., + +Aucher-Eloy +247 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332491 +], +K +[ +K000642947 +], +P +[ +P01817518 +]) + +; + +“Demavend”, s.d., + +Aucher-Eloy +4079 + +( +BM +[ +BM000582567 +], +G +[ +G00441263 +, +G00441681 +], +G-BOIS +[ +G00332492 +], +K +[ +K000642949 +], +P +[ +P01817513 +, +P01817517 +]) + +. + + + + +Note. +– +DOROFEYEV (2003) +erroneously lectotypified the species name based on duplicate at +LE +that was never studied by Boissier. Therefore, a second step is needed to designate the +G-BOIS +duplicate as the +lectotype +. The label of +G00441681 +reflects a mix-up of both localities cited in the protologue. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3F83CFFFB55AA5FD6AFC97.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3F83CFFFB55AA5FD6AFC97.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c60e226c56 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3F83CFFFB55AA5FD6AFC97.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Tetracme +Bunge, Del. Sem. Hort. Dorpat. 1836: 7 + +. 1836. + + + + + +Tribe: + +Euclidieae +DC. + + + + + + +Note. – +Tetracme + +consists of nine species in SW Asia and adjacent +Russia +eastward into western +China +and +Mongolia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3F83CFFFB55BD5FEE9FAB7.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3F83CFFFB55BD5FEE9FAB7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..570e84e9f29 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3F83CFFFB55BD5FEE9FAB7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + + +Tetracme secunda +Boiss., Diagn. Pl. + +Orient +. ser. 2, 1: 29. 1854 + +. + + + + + +Type: “Hab. in regno +Cabulico +(Griffith sub Nº 1508)”. + + + + + + +Holotypus +: +AFGHANISTAN +: + +sine loco, +s.d., + +Griffith +1508 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332485 +]; iso-: +K +[ +K000693451 +, +K000693453 +, +K000693454 +]) + +. + + + + +Notes. +– Boissier based the species description solely on the unicate in his herbarium and did not examine any of the +K +duplicates above. + + + +Two specimens, +K000693451 +and +K000693454 +, have the same collection number as the +holotype +but differs in being collected from Dai Hag + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3F83CFFFB55DF4FDE3F970.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3F83CFFFB55DF4FDE3F970.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6da8abf8686 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3F83CFFFB55DF4FDE3F970.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + + +Tetracme stocksii +Boiss., Fl. + + + +Orient +. 1: 317. 1867 + + +. + + + + + +Type: “Hab. in Belutschiâ ad Gurghina (Stocks exs. 974!)”. + + + + + +Holotypus +: +PAKISTAN +: + +“Gurghina”, 1851, + +Stocks +974 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332487 +]; iso-: +K +[ +K000693462 +, +K000693463 +]) + +. + + + + +Note. +– The species is narrowly endemic in +Pakistan +and known thus far only from a handful collections. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3F83CFFFB55EB3FB87FCD6.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3F83CFFFB55EB3FB87FCD6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..60511f8108f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF3F83CFFFB55EB3FB87FCD6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,229 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + + +Tetracme contorta +Boiss., Fl. + + + +Orient +. 1: 317. 1867 + + +. + + + + + + +Type: “Hab. in Affghaniâ ad Choky (Griff!), Belutschiâ ad Gurghina (Stocks exs. 953!)”. + + + + +Lectotypus + +(first step designated by +RECHINGER, 1968: 226 +; second step designated here): + +AFGHANISTAN +: + +sine +loco, + +1838, +Griffith 1370 +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332486 +]; isolecto-: +B +[ +B100277030 +], +G-BOIS +[ +G00332488 +], +K +[ +K000693466 +], +LE +[ +LE00013941 +], +P +[ +P05414105 +, +P05414122 +], +W +[ +W0055935 +]). + +Syntypus +: +PAKISTAN +: + +“Gurghina”, s.d., + +Stocks +953 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332489 +], +K +[ +K000693467 +, +K000693468 +]) + +. + + + + +Notes. +– +A +second-step typification is needed to correct the herbarium of the +lectotype +from +W +to +G-BOIS +because the species was based only on the duplicates of the latter herbarium, and the duplicate at +W +was never examined or annotated by Boissier. + + +Label of +G +00332486 has the collection number +Griffith 1370 +but no locality data, whereas +G +00332488 has the locality “Choky” but no collection number and Griffith’s journal no. +492 +. However the other isolectotypes have both the locality and collection number. + + + + + +Didymophysa +Boiss. + +in Ann. Sci. + +Nat +., Bot. ser. 2, 16: 379. 1841 + +. + + + + +Tribe: + +Thlaspideae +DC. + + + + + +Note. +– +A +genus of three species distributed in +Afghanistan +, +Armenia +, +Azerbaijan +, +Iran +, +Iraq +, +Kyrgyzstan +, +Pakistan +, +Tajikistan +, +Turkey +, +Uzbekistan +(see also + +Petrocallis + +above). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF8D830CFCE55E74FD0AFBB6.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF8D830CFCE55E74FD0AFBB6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c5eb63b6d60 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF8D830CFCE55E74FD0AFBB6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,505 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Malcolmia africana +var. +trichocarpa +(Boiss. & Buhse) Boiss., Fl. + + + +Orient +. 1: 223. 1867 + + +. + + + + + + + + +Malcolmia trichocarpa +Boiss. & Buhse + +in Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. + + +Naturalistes +Moscou +12: 21. 1860 + + +. + + + + + +Strigosella trichocarpa +(Boiss. & Buhse) Botsch. + +in Bot. Zhurn. ( +Moscow +& +Leningrad +) 57: 1038. 1972. + + + + +Type: “Wüstenebene bei Dschendak, +5 und 6 April 1849 +(fructifera et florens). [Buhse] No 1265”. + + + + +Holotypus +: +IRAN +: + +“In desserto prope Djendak”, 1847, + +Buhse +1265 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00790354 +]; iso-: +LE +[ +LE01037309 +]) + +. + + + + +Fig.5. +Treatment of the genus + +Fibigia +Medik. + +in Boissier’s hand from the manuscript “ +Prodromus +Flora Orientalis” + + +later published as +Flora Orientalis +Vol. 1. + + +[Bibliothèque des Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques, +Genève +] + + + + +Fig.6. +Flora Orientalis +published by BOISSIER (1867–1888) in the Library of the Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques in Geneva. + + +[Picture: +F +. Golay] + + + + +Fig.7. +Annotated first volume of +Flora Orientalis +open on page 274 of the + +Cruciferae + +treatment with check marks for specimens found and extracted from the rest of the Boissier herbarium to be remounted and rearranged in the original sequence of the +Flora +( +JACQUEMOUD, 2011 +). [Bibliothèque des Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques, Genève] [Picture: F. Golay] + + + + +Fig.8. +Lectotype of + +Hesperis violacea +Boiss. + +representing a collection folder of five sheets in G-BOIS (p.12,70). + + +[Picture: +F +. Golay] + + + + +Fig.9. +First sheet of type material of + +Cardamine lazica +Boiss. & Balansa + +in G-BOIS. It represents a mixed gathering of flowering + + +( +syntype +, plants in center and on left) and fruiting ( +lectotype +, right) material (p.24). + + +[ +Balansa 31 +] + + + + +Fig.10. +Syntype of + +Cheiranthus corinthius +Boiss. + +originating from the Delessert herbarium in G (p.32). + + +[ +Boissier s.n. +] + + + + +Fig.11. +Syntype of + +Hesperis violacea +Boiss. + +originating from the Moricand herbarium in G (p.70). + + +[ +Pinard s.n. +] + + + + +Fig.12. +Lectotype of + +Hesperis secundiflora +Boiss. & Spruner + +(first sheet) in G-BOIS (p.73). + + +[ +Boissier s.n. +] + + + + +Fig.13. A. + +Sterigmostemum anchonioides +(Boiss.) D.A. German & Al-Shehbaz + +, plant grown in the greenhouse of the Royal Botanic Garden of Edinburgh (E) from seeds from SW Iran; +B–C. + +Aubrieta parviflora +Boiss. + +, Iran; +D. + +Parlatoria cakiloidea +Boiss. + +, Iraq. + + +[Pictures: + +A +: + +A +. Miller; + +B +: + +A +. Dönmez; + +C +–D: + +I +. Al-Shehbaz] + + + + +Fig.14. +Holotype of + +Sterigma contortuplicatum +Boiss. + +in P (p.77). + + + +[ +Aucher-Eloy s.n. +] [© Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris] + + + +Fig.15. A. + +Peltariopsis planisiliqua +(Boiss.) N. Busch + +, Turkey; +B. + +Aubrieta canescens +(Boiss.) Bornm. + +, Turkey; +C. + +Ricotia sinuata +Boiss. & Heldr. + +, Turkey. + + + +[Pictures: + +A +: + +O +. Karabacak; + +B +– +C +: + +B +. Özüdoǧru] + + + +Fig.16. +Holotype of + +Farsetia obovata +Boiss. & Kotschy + +(first sheet) in G-BOIS (p.86). + + +[ +Kotschy 142 +] + + + + +Fig.17. + +Irania umbellata +(Boiss.) Hadač & Chrtek + +, Iran. + + +[Picture: +H +. Moazzeni] + + + + +Fig.18. +Holotype of + +Alyssum oxycarpum +Boiss. & Balansa + +(first sheet) in G-BOIS (p.89). + + +[ +Balansa 427 +] + + + + +Fig.19. + +Odontarrhena peltarioidea +(Boiss.) Španiel et al. + +, Turkey. + + +[Picture: +B +. Özüdoǧru] + + + + +Fig.20. +Type collection of + +Alyssum floribundum +Boiss. +& +Balansa + +in G-BOIS consisting of flowering material (syntype, right) + + +and fruiting material ( +lectotype +, left) (p.91). + + +[ +Balansa 171 +] + + + + +Notes. +– The unicate in +G-BOIS +does not have collection number nor the day or the month, the year is 1847 and printed, the locality in Boissier’s handwriting was later crossed out. + + +As in some other cases involving taxa (e.g., + +Alyssum muelleri +, +Lepidium intricatum + +) that were collected by Buhse in 1849 and described jointly with Boissier ( +BOISSIER & BUHSE, 1860 +), pre-printed 1847 labels were used by Boissier and to which he added some or all collection data. Therefore, the specimens of such collections in +G-BOIS +are considered duplicates of the same collections at +LE +that have the full and correct collection information in the protologues of those taxa. + + +In some of such cases the discrepancy in the labels in +G-BOIS +and +LE +is minimal, or in the case of + +M. trichocarpa + +they are substantial. Despite that, such labeling errors are not given any importance, just as in the numerous other cases that involved collections of other collectors throughout this work. + + + +BOTSCHANTSEV (1972: 1039) listed the type at +LE +and gave the full locality data as in the protologue. Image of the +LE01037309 +duplicate and several of its close-ups were kindly sent by +Dr. D. +A +. German, and it consists of two plants (upper half) mounted on the same sheet with Bunge’s collection of the same species from Shahrud, +Persia +. None of the collection or annotation labels of that duplicate has Boissier’s annotation, indicating that he did not examine it. Therefore, the duplicate in +G-BOIS +, on which alone Boissier drafted the species description, has to be recognized as the +holotype + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF8D837DFCE55975FAF2FCC6.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF8D837DFCE55975FAF2FCC6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..69e17a88778 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF8D837DFCE55975FAF2FCC6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Malcolmia +W.T. Aiton, Hort. Kew. + +ed. 2, 4: 121. 1812 + + +[nom. cons.]. + + + +Tribe: + +Malcolmieae +Al-Shehbaz & Warwick. + + + +Notes. +– Although +BOISSIER (1854) +described + +Strigosella + +as a distinct, monospecific genus, he reduced it to synonymy of + +Malcolmia + +in +Flora Orientalis, +though both genera are currently maintained. + + +All floras that covered the areas of +Flora Orientalis, Flora Europaea, +and floras of North Africa broadly delimited + +Malcolmia + +to include five genera currently assigned to the tribes + +Anastaticeae + +( + +Maresia +Pomel and +Marcus-Kochia +Al-Shehbaz + +), + +Conringieae + +( + +Zuvanda +Askerova + +), + +Euclidieae + +( + +Strigosella +Boiss. + +), and monogeneric + +Malcolmieae + +. However, starting with +BOTSCHANTZEV (1972) +, who transferred most species of + +Malcolmia + +to + +Strigosella +, + +and ending with +Al-SHEHBAZ et al. (2014) +, + +Malcolmia + +presently includes only six species distributed primarily in the eastern Mediterranean region, especially the +Balkan +Peninsula. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF8D837DFCE55BE5FB60FA37.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF8D837DFCE55BE5FB60FA37.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6772b825845 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF8D837DFCE55BE5FB60FA37.xml @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + + +Malcolmia confusa +Boiss., Fl. + + + +Orient +. 1: 221. 1867 + + +. + + + + + + +Type: “Hab. in arenosis maritimis Aetoliae ad Missolonghi (Nieder!), Aeginae (Sprun!), Anatoliae ad +Samsun +(Tchih! Wiedem!)”. + + + + +Lectotypus + +(designated here): + +TURKEY +: + +“Samsoun”, 1858, + +Tchihatchef +s.n. + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332178 +]) + +. + + +Syntypi +: +GREECE +: + +“Aeginae”, s.d., + +Spruner +s.n. + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332181 +]) + +. + + +TURKEY +: + +“pr. Mesolongi Aetoliae”, + +V.1860 + +, + +Nieder +s.n. + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332180 +]) + +; + +“Samsoun”, s.d., + +Wiedemann +s.n. + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332179 +], +K +[ +K000693873 +]) + +. + + + + + += + +Maresia nana +(DC.) Batt. + +in Batt. & Trab., Fl. + + +Algérie +: 68. 1888 + + +. + + + +Notes. +– The +lectotype +specimen is the most complete of the +four syntypes +cited in the original publication. + + + + + +Maresia nana + +is a tiny polymorphic annual widely distributed in the Mediterranean region and SW Asia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF8D837DFFB55975FDB3FB37.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF8D837DFFB55975FDB3FB37.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1d6c4fedeac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF8D837DFFB55975FDB3FB37.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + +Sisymbrium damascenum +Boiss., Diagn. Pl. + +Orient +. ser. 2, 6: 11. 1859. + + + + +Type +: “Hab. in hortis circà +Damascum +cl. Dr Gaillardot. Fl. Aprili”. + + + + + + +Lectotypus + +(designated here): + +SYRIA +: + +“ +Boustan el Nahâs. N. O. de Damas +”, + +20.IV.1856 + +, + +Gaillardot +1580 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332176 +]; + + +isolecto-: +JE +[ +JE00001272 +]). + + + +Syntypus +: +SYRIA +: + +“ +Boustan Seidoune ouest de Damas +”, + +8.IV.1856 + +, + +Gaillardot +1579ter + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332177 +], +JE +[ +JE00001273 +, +JE00001274 +]). + + + + + +Notes. +– Most authors (e.g., +HEDGE, 1968: 314 +) and indices (e.g., +IPNI, 2019 +) erroneously followed Boissier in +Flora Orientalis, +rather than the original description ( +BOISSIER,1859 +), in attributing the authorship of the species to Boissier and Gaillardot rather than to Boissier alone. + + +There are two +Gaillardot’s +specimens in +G-BOIS +and none in the general herbarium at +G +. Both specimens were collected on +April 1856 +, but the plant collected on April 8 [ +G +00332177] is in flowers and with small immature fruits, whereas the one collected on April 20 [ +G +00332176] has fully mature fruit and few flowers. +BOISSIER (1859) +indicated that “Fl. Aprili”, but the original account of the species gives full description of the mature fruit. + + +Because + +S. damascenum + +is closely related to and distinguished primarily from + +S. irio + +by having densely scabrid (vs glabrous) fruit, the designation of the fruiting, rather than flowering, material as the +lectotype +would be the only way to preserve the correct concept of the species limits. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF8D837DFFB55D74FD76F927.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF8D837DFFB55D74FD76F927.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e39b2515ae0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF8D837DFFB55D74FD76F927.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Sisymbrium tetracmoides +Boiss. & Hausskn. + +in Boiss., + + + +Fl. + +Orient +. Suppl.: 43. 1888 + +. + + + + + + + + +Neotorularia tetracmoides +(Boiss. & Hausskn.) Hedge & J. Léonard + +in + +Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. +Belgique +56: 394. 1986 + + +. + + + + +Type: “Hab. in deserto Mesopotamiae ad fluvium Chabur (Haussk.!)”. + + + +Holotypus +: +SYRIA +: + +“In deserto fl. Chabur”, + +V.1867 + +, + +Haussknecht +131 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00330350 +]; iso-: +B +[ +B100272095 +], +BM +[ +BM001254052 +], +JE +[ +JE00002855 +], +K +[ +K000725004 +], +W +[ +W0050786 +]) + +. + + +Note. +– The +holotype +is a collection folder of two sheets. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF908360FCFC5AB5FC32FC86.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF908360FCFC5AB5FC32FC86.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eba2ea40595 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF908360FCFC5AB5FC32FC86.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + + +Conringia +Heister ex Fabr., Enum. + +: 160. 1759 + +. + + + + + +Tribe: + +Conringieae +D.A. German & Al-Shehbaz. + + + + + +Note. +– A genus of five species distributed in Europe and SW Asia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF908360FCFC5BA5FBABF967.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF908360FCFC5BA5FBABF967.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..33f8791d3ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF908360FCFC5BA5FBABF967.xml @@ -0,0 +1,219 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Conringia grandiflora +Boiss. & Heldr. + +in Boiss., Diagn. + + +Pl. +Orient +. 8: 25. 1849 + + +. + + + + + +Type: “Hab. in + +Lyciâ + +cl. Pestalozza, in montibus + +Climax + +et + +Solyma +Lyciae + +in regione inferiori (Heldreich), in monte +Ghibelleis +Pamphyliae suprà +Alaya +(Heldreich)”. + + + + +Lectotypus + +(designated here): + +TURKEY +: + +“In rupestribus montis +Solyma Lyciae +”, + +V.1845 + +, + +Heldreich +s.n. + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332165 +]; isolecto-: +B +[ +B100244872 +], +G +[ +G00389499 +, +G00389500 +], +GOET +[ +GOET002741 +], +K +[ +K000653970 +, +K000653971 +], +P +[ +P02272678 +], +W +[0075706 +A +]) + +. + + +Syntypi +: +TURKEY +: + +“In saxosis. Région supérieure du +Mt. Ghibelleïs +à l’Est d’Alaya”, c. 1500' [ + +460 m + +], + +17.IV.1845 + +, +Heldreich 561 +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332167 +], +W +[0075706 +B +]) + +; + +“In rupestribus apricis. Montagne à l’Ouest d’Adalia rég. infér. du Mt. +Solyma, Climax +”, + +V.1845 + +, +Heldreich 561 +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332168 +]) + +; + +“Pamphylia”, 1846, +Pestalozza s.n. +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332166 +]) + +. + + + + +Note. +– + +Although +W007576 +B +has the same collection number, month, and year as the +G-BOIS +syntype +, the missing day of collection and slightly different locality makes including the specimen here tentative + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF908360FF4C5A85FE03F9F7.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF908360FF4C5A85FE03F9F7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..95901d486ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF908360FF4C5A85FE03F9F7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + +Strophades linearis +Boiss. + +in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 2, 17: 83. +March 1842 +[nom. illeg.]. + + + + + + +Erysimum oleifolium +J. Gay, Erysim. + +Nov.: +6. January 1842 +. + + + +Type: “Habitat in Persiae maximè australis provinciâ Laristân, ann. 1838, Aprili mense lectum (Auch. exsicc. nº 4169! in herb. Webb.)”. + + + +Holotypus +: +IRAN +: + +“Laristan”, s.d., + +Aucher-Eloy +4169 +I + +( +FI +; + + +iso-: +BM +[ +BM001254045 +], +G +[ +G00371623 +], +G-BOIS +[ +G00332162 +], +K +[ +K000075599 +], +P +[ +P02272742 +, +P02272744 +]) + +. + + + + +Notes. +– Boissier’s name is illegitimate because it was based on the same +type +collection of + +Erysimum oleifolium +J. Gay. + + + +GAY (1842) +did not examine the two P duplicates of +AucherEloy 4169 I +prior to the publication of his + +Erysimum oleifolium + +. Instead, he based his description on the unicate at FI, which has to be the +holotype +. Therefore, POLATSCHEK’S (2011: 442) designation of P +02272744 +as the +lectotype +for + +E. oleifolium + +was erroneous. + + +BOISSIER (1849) +transferred + +Strophades linearis + +to + +Erysimum + +and later in +Flora Orientalis +reduced it to synonymy of + +Erysimum oleifolium +. + +The +type +collection of + +S. linearis + +was erroneously listed in +BOISSIER (1867a +, +1888 +) as +Aucher-Eloy 4199 L +instead of +4169 I. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF908360FF4C5E35FA95FD76.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF908360FF4C5E35FA95FD76.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6bf991d2707 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF908360FF4C5E35FA95FD76.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Erysimum filifolium +Boiss. & Hausskn. + +in Boiss., Fl. + + +Orient +. Suppl.: 41. 1888 + + +[nom. illeg.] [non F. Muell.]. + + + + + + + + +Erysimum boissieri +Polatschek + +in Phyton (Horn) 34: 200. 1994 + +. + + + +Type: “Hab. in rupestribus calcareis montis Avroman Kurdistaniae Persicae 5–6000' (Haussk.!)”. + + +Holotypus +: IRAN-IRAQ: + +“In rup. calc. m. Avroman”, 5000'–6000' [ +1520 –1830 m +], +VII.1867 +, +Haussknecht 72 +( +G-BOIS +[ +G +00154037]; iso-: +B +[ +B +100068744], +JE +[ +JE +00002737], +K +[ +K +000075623], +W +[ +W +0026674]). + + + + +Notes. +– The +G-BOIS +holotype +is a collection folder of three sheets, of which one has the full collection data listed above on a printed label with “Montes Avroman et Schahu” indicated, another has only +Mesopotamia +written on the same printed label and was annotated by +Polatschek +in 2005 as isotype, and the third is unlabeled. + + +POLATSCHEK (1994) +renamed Boissier’s illegitimate name as + +E. boissieri +, + +but he later ( +POLATSCHEK, 2011 +) erroneously indicated the +JE +00002737 as the +lectotype +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF908363FCFC5E84FE90FCC7.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF908363FCFC5E84FE90FCC7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..53529680734 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF908363FCFC5E84FE90FCC7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Conringia clavata +Boiss. + +in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 2, 17: 84. 1842 + +. + + + + + + +Sisymbrium perfoliatum +C.A. Mey., Verz. Pfl. Casp. Meer. + +: 188. 1831. + + + +Type: “[Meyer] 1645. In montibus Talüsch prope pagum Swant (alt. 670 hexap.)”. + + + +Lectotypus + +(designated by +DOROFEYEV, 2012: 376 +): + +AZERBAIJAN +: + +“In campis siccis prope Swant”, + +23. +VI + + + +.1830, + +Meyer +1645 + +( +LE +; isolecto-: +G-BOIS +[ +G00789725 +]) + +. + + + + +Notes. +– +HEDGE (1965: 278 +, +1968: 61 +) treated + +C. clavata + +as a synonym of + +Sisymbrium perfoliatum +C.A. Mey. + +and the illegitimate later combination + +Conringia perfoliata +(C.A. Mey.) N. Busch + +(Fl. + +CCCP +8: 497. 1939 + +), non + +C. perfoliata +Link + +(Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 2: 172. 1822), which Hedge was apparently unaware of. + + +Indeed, +BOISSIER (1842a) +cited + +Sisymbrium perfoliatum + +in synonymy of + +Conringia clavata +, + +and most likely he was aware of Link’s earlier homonym. Therefore, Boissier’s name is a new name based on Meyer’s +type +rather than on +Aucher-Eloy 152 +that he cited. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF918360FCE55ED5FD7FFD66.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF918360FCE55ED5FD7FFD66.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8b63b012b5f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF918360FCE55ED5FD7FFD66.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + + +Erysimum strophades +Boiss., Diagn. Pl. + +Orient. 8: 24. 1849 + +. + + + + + + + + +Strophades lanceolata +Boiss. + +in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 2, 17: 83. 1842 + +[non + +Erysimum lanceolatum +W.T. Aiton + +]. + + + + +Type: “[Aucher-Eloy] +N +. 192, +Mesopotamia +”. + + + + +Holotypus +: +IRAQ +: + +“Mesopotamia”, 1835, + +Aucher-Eloy +192 + +( +P +[ +P02272745 +]; + + +iso-: +G-BOIS +[ +G00332161 +], +K +[ +K000075600 +], +P +[ +P02272746 +]). + + + + + + += + + +Erysimum oleifolium +J. Gay, Erysim. + +Nov.: 6. 1842 + +. + + + + + +Notes. +– The duplicate in +G-BOIS +consists of four fragmentary branches taken by Boissier from +P + +02272745 + +that he annotated on its packet. Boissier did not examine nor annotate +P + +02272746 + +. Therefore, he based his species description solely on +P + +02272745 + +, which ought to be considered as the +holotype +. + +For this reason, POLATSCHEK’S (2011: 442) lectotypification of the name based on the same sheet is not needed at all. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF918361FCE55A86FB6FF997.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF918361FCE55A86FB6FF997.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec2a5c068e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF918361FCE55A86FB6FF997.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + + +Erysimum pallidum +Boiss., Fl. + + + +Orient +. 1: 207. 1867 + + +. + + + + + +Type: “Hab. in rupestribus regionis alpinae Lyciae supra Elmalu (Bourg!)”. + + + +Holotypus +: +TURKEY +: + +“In rupestribus regionis alpinae montis Elmalu”, + +26.V.1860 + +, + +Bourgeau +s.n. + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00154049 +]; iso-: +K +[ +K000075601 +], +P +[ +P02272748 +]) + +. + + + + + += + + +Erysimum kotschyanum +J. Gay, Erysim. + +Nov.: 5. 1842 + +. + + + +Notes. +– The three duplicates above fully agree with the protologue and all were collected on the same date. Boissier based the species description solely on the unicate in his herbarium, and that specimen has to be taken as the +holotype +, instead of +lectotype +as listed by +YILDRIMILI (2008: 14) +. + + + + + +POLATSCHEK (2011: 406) +erroneously listed an entirely different collection with a label that reads: “ +E +. Bourgeau – Plantae Lyciae 1860. +Erysimum kotschyi J. Gay (Boiss.) In +cacuminibus regionis alpinae montis Elmalu, 9 Jun.”, designated the +W +duplicate as the +lectotype +, and listed specimen in +G-BOIS +, +GOET +, and +K +as the duplicates. There are no such duplicates in +G-BOIS +or +K +, and Boissier never examined such a collection for this species + +. + + +Furthermore, the material collected on 26 May was distributed under the name + +E. pallidum + +whereas that collected on June 9 was distributed as + +E. kotschyi + +. All these factors collectively show some inaccuracies in designating a type. Since Polatschek examined the +holotype +of + +E. pallidum +, + +it is surprising that he considered the two mixed collections as one. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF918361FFB55976FB4FFD66.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF918361FFB55976FB4FFD66.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..316d677f97a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF918361FFB55976FB4FFD66.xml @@ -0,0 +1,431 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + + +Erysimum laciniatum +Boiss., Diagn. Pl. + +Orient +. 1: 71. 1843 + +. + + + + + +Type: “[Boissier] Hab. in regione alpinâ montium +Lydiae +et +Cariae +ad umbram Juniperorum, + +Mesogis, + +Cadmus, Tmolus. +Floret Junio + + +”. + + + + +Lectotypus + +(first step designated by +POLATSCHEK, 2011: 401 +; second step designated here): + +TURKEY +: + +“In dumosis Cadmi ad orientum Denislah”, + +VI.1842 + +, + +Boissier +s.n + +. ( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332155 +]; isolecto-: +C +[ +C10008844 +], +GH +[ +GH00055746 +], +GOET +[ +GOET002595 +], +K +[ +K000075607 +, +K000075608 +], +NY +[ +NY00689139 +, +NY00689140 +]) + +. + + +Syntypi +: +TURKEY +: + +“Tmolus supra Bozdagh ad rivus Lydia”, + +VII.1842 + +, + +Boissier +s.n. + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332157 +]) + +; + +“Tmolus”, s.d., + +Boissier +s.n. + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332153 +]) + +; + +“ +Caria +”, 1843, + +Pinard +s.n. + +( +W +[ +W0026657 +]) + +. + + + + + += + + +Erysimum pulchellum +(Willd.) J. Gay, Erysim. + +Nov.: 10. 1842 + +. + + + +Notes. +– +POLATSCHEK (2011) +erroneously lectotypified the name on the unicate W0026657, which was not annotated by Boissier, and attributed its collection to Boissier instead of Pinard. The duplicates in C, GH, GOET, and NY that he cited were Boissier’s collections listed above as isolectotypes. + + + + +BOISSIER (1843) +based his species description almost exclusively on his own collections in G-BOIS that Polatschek did not examine or cite. Therefore, a second step is necessary to designate the +lectotype +in G-BOIS. + + +The +lectotype +has only the month and not the year, but all the isolectotypes have “Tmolus et +Cadmus +. +VI. 1842 +” indicated. + + + + + + +Erysimum pulchellum +var. +microphyllum +Boiss., Fl. + + + +Orient +. 1: 207. 1867 + + +. + + + + + +Cheiranthus rupestris +Sm. + +in Sibth., Fl. Graec. Prodr. 2: 23. 1813. + + + += + + +Erysimum pulchellum +(Willd.) J. Gay, Erysim. + +Nov.: 10. 1842 + +. + + + +Note. +– This is a renaming at the varietal rank of + +Cheiranthus rupestris + +( +holotype +: +Sibthorp s.n., +probably at OXF). + + + + +Erysimum pulchellum +var. +calvertii +(Boiss. & A. Huet) Boiss., Fl. + + + +Orient +. 1: 207. 1867 + + +. + + + + + + +Erysimum rupestre +var. +calvertii +Boiss. & A. Huet + +in Boiss., Diagn. + + +Pl. +Orient +. ser. 2, 5: 22. 1856 + + +. + + + + + +Type: “Hab. in +Armeniâ +propè +Messiré +in valle +Kassuklu +cl. Huet, in monte +Techdagh +cl. Calvert”. + + + + +Lectotypus + +(designated here): + +TURKEY +: + +“Tech Dagh”, 1853, + +Calvert +38 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332160 +]) + +. + + +Syntypi +: +TURKEY +: + +“In valle Kassuklu. Inter Baibout et Erzeroum”, + +V.1853 + +, + +Huet du Pavilion +s.n. + +( +G +[ +G00446068 +], +K +[ +K000075603 +, +K000075605 +], +W +[ +W18890010515 +]) + +; + +“Ad viam propè Messiré. Inter Trapezuntem et Baibout”, + +V.1853 + +, + +Huet du Pavilion +s.n + +. ( +GOET +, +K +[ +K000075602 +, +K000075606 +], +W +) + +. + + + + + += + + +Erysimum pulchellum +(Willd.) J. Gay, Erysim. + +Nov.: 10. 1842 + +. + + + +Note. +– +POLATSCHEK (2011) +did not typify the variety, though he cited the +syntypes +under + +E. pulchellum + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF928362FCFC5975FB5FFC07.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF928362FCFC5975FB5FFC07.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a1a29b1d1e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF928362FCFC5975FB5FFC07.xml @@ -0,0 +1,218 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + +Sisymbrium schimperi +Boiss. + +in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 2, 17: 76. 1842. + + + + + + +Robeschia schimperi +(Boiss.) O.E. Schulz + +in Engl., Pflanzenr. 86: 360. 1924. + + + + +Type +: “[Schimper] +N +. 170”. + + + + +Holotypus +: +EGYPT +: + +“Ad templum Eliae in monte +Sinai +inter glareas graniticas”, + +9.IV.1835 + +, + +Schimper +170 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332173 +]; + + +iso-: +B +[ +B100000710 +, +B100000806 +], +BM +[ +BM000614092 +, +BM000614093 +], +E +[ +E00126646 +, +E00126648 +, +E00438543 +], +G +[ +G00446072 +, +G00446073 +, +G00446074 +], +HAL +[ +HAL0120833 +], +HBG +[ +HBG506120 +, +HBG506121 +], +HOH +[ +HOH009371 +], +JE +[ +JE00004168 +], +K +[ +K000618538 +, +K000725117 +, +K000725118 +, +K000725119 +, +K000725120 +], +KW +[ +KW000127971 +], +M +[ +M0108041 +, +M0108042 +], +P +[ +P00747197 +, +P00747198 +, +P00747200 +, +P00747201 +, +P02272622 +, +P02272623 +, +P05383239 +], +S +[ +S14-30997 +], +W +[ +W0015898 +, +W0015899 +, +W0316261 +, +W18890020449 +, +W18890167963 +]) + +. + + + + +Note. +– Although described in +Plantae Aucherianae orientales +( +BOISSIER, 1842a +), the collection did not belong in that series, as confirmed by +BOISSIER (1888: 462) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF928362FCFC5C24FB04FA37.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF928362FCFC5C24FB04FA37.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e006172f661 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF928362FCFC5C24FB04FA37.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + +Sisymbrium sophia +var. +brachycarpum +Boiss. + +, Fl. +Orient +. 1: 216. 1867. + + + + +Type +: “Hab. in +Armeniâ +circa Erzerum (Huet!)”. + + + + + + +Holotypus +: +TURKEY +: + +“ +Erzeroum +”, + +VI.1853 + +, + +Huet du Pavillon +s.n. + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332174 +]; + + +iso-: +BM +[ +BM001254061 +], +K +[ +K000725097 +], +P +[ +P04686475] +). + + + + + += + +Descurainia sophia +( +L +.) + +Webb ex Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 3(2): 192. 1891. + + + + +Note. +– Boissier based the description of the +variety solely +on the unicate in his herbarium. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF928362FCFC5E74FA24F860.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF928362FCFC5E74FA24F860.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f6231df2748 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF928362FCFC5E74FA24F860.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + +Sisymbrium irioides +Boiss. + +in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 2, 17: 76. 1842. + + + + +Type +: “[Aucher-Eloy] +N +. 140, +Mesopotamia +”. + + + + + + +Holotypus +: +IRAQ +: + +“ +Mesopotamia +”, s.d., + +Aucher-Eloy +140 + +( +P +[ +P02272615] +; + + +iso-: +G-BOIS +[ +G00332175 +]). + + + + + += + +Sisymbrium irio +L +. + +, Sp. Pl.: 659. 1753. + + + + +Note. +– The above specimen in +G-BOIS +is a fragmentary material consisting of a leaf and part of inflorescence taken from the unicate +P +02272615 +that Boissier annotated and which should be considered as the +holotype +(see +BOISSIER, 1841a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF928362FF4C5A95FE86FBD6.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF928362FF4C5A95FE86FBD6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fadbb8d1a91 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF928362FF4C5A95FE86FBD6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + +Sisymbrium nudum +var. +brachycarpum +Boiss. + +, Fl. +Orient +. 1: 215. 1867. + + + + + + +Arabis scapigera +Boiss. + +in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 2, 17: 54. 1842. + + += + +Draba nuda +(Bél.) Al-Shehbaz & M. Koch + +in Novon 13: 173. 2003. + + + + +Note. +– This is a renaming of the following entry at the varietal level. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF928362FF4C5C15FE09F8A6.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF928362FF4C5C15FE09F8A6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..984103a60a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF928362FF4C5C15FE09F8A6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + +Arabis scapigera +Boiss. + +in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 2, 17: 54. 1842. + + + + +Type +: “[Aucher-Eloy] +N +. 205, +Armenia +; 4115, Bayazid”. + + + + + + +Lectotypus + +(designated here): + +TURKEY +: + +“ +Bayaza +”, s.d., + +Aucher-Eloy +4115 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332089 +]; + + +isolecto-: +BM +[ +BM12054053 +, +BM001250456 +], +G +[ +G00446040 +, +G00446041 +], +K +[ +K000618638 +], +KW +[ +KW000127931 +], +LE +[ +LE00012990 +], +P +[ +P00868489 +, +P05413414 +], +W +[ +W0075704 +]). + + + + + += + +Draba nuda +(Bél.) Al-Shehbaz & M. Koch + +in Novon 13: 173. 2003. + + + + +Notes. +– For some reason, +Aucher-Eloy 205, +which +BOISSIER (1842a) +cited as a +syntype +of + +A. scapigera +, + +was not found in any of the herbaria consulted, and +BOISSIER (1867a +, +1888 +) did not list that collection again. + + +Two +Aucher-Eloy 205 +duplicates, +P +00741481 and +P +00741482, clearly belong to + +Isatis +, + +and the former was annotated by Boissier as + +Isatis latisiliqua + +. + + +Typification of + +Draba nuda + +(as + +Arabis + +) remained a mystery for over 160 years until the recent discovery of the +holotype +(see +AL-SHEHBAZ, 2019 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF938362FCE55DA4FC80FD56.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF938362FCE55DA4FC80FD56.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0cfe3575505 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF938362FCE55DA4FC80FD56.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Sisymbrium griffithianum +Boiss., Diagn. Pl. + +Orient +. ser. 2, 1: 23. 1854 + +. + + + + +Type: “Hab. in +regno Cabulico +circâ +Quettah +(Griffith Nº 1481)”. + + + + + + +Holotypus +: +PAKISTAN +: + +“Quettah“, s.d., + +Griff +ith 1481 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00330374 +]; iso-: +K +[ +K000618633 +, +K000618634 +]) + +. + + + + + += + + +Olimarabidopsis pumila +(Stephan) Al-Shehbaz et al. + +in +Novon 9: 303. 1999 + +. + + + + + +Notes. +– Because of its descending or strongly reflexed (vs ascending or strongly incurved) fruits, there has been some debate as to whether or not + +S. griffithianum + +should be recognized as a distinct species in + +Olimarabidopsis +Al-Shehbaz, O’Kane & R.A. Price + +or be merged with + +O. pumila + +. + + +The isotype duplicate at +K +[ +K +000618633] has two plants one with ascending and the other with reflexed fruits, whereas the other +K +isotype [ +K +000618634] has only ascending, strongly incurved fruit. By contrast, the +G-BOIS +holotype +is a single plant with sharply reflexed fruit. + + +Furthermore, another material ( +Griffith 1483, +K +) has eight plants, of which four have divaricate-ascending fruit and the other four have sharply reflexed fruits.Therefore, the recognition of + +Sisymbrium griffithianum + +as distinct from + +Olimarabidopsis pumila + +is unjustified. For related matters and conservation of the epithet “ + +pumilum + +”, see +GERMAN & AL-SHEHBAZ (2015) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF938363FCE55975FC50FB97.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF938363FCE55975FC50FB97.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..80f7286d2cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF938363FCE55975FC50FB97.xml @@ -0,0 +1,219 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + +Chalcanthus renifolius +(Boiss. & Hohen.) Boiss., Fl. + + +Orient. 1: 212. 1867 + +. + + + + + + + +Hesperis renifolia +Boiss. & Hohen. + +in Boiss., Diagn. + + +Pl. +Orient +. 8: 22. 1849 + + +. + + + + + + + +Eutrema renifolium +(Boiss. & Hohen.) Al-Shehbaz et al. + +in +Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 184: 218. 2017 + +. + + + + + +Type: “Hab. propè +Schah Neschim +in monte +Totschal +propè + +Teheran + +alt. 7–8000'. Kotschy Nº 248”. + + + + +Holotypus +: +IRAN +: + +“Passim in valle Latkau prope Schah-Neschin in m. Totschal pr. +Teheran +”, 7000–8000' [ + +2130 –2440 m + +], + +2.VI.1843 + +, + +Kotschy +228 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332172 +]; iso-: +BM +[ +BM000552465 +, +BM000587810 +], +E +[ +E00386046 +], +G +[ +G003897 +72, +G00389773 +, +G00446071 +], +GOET +[ +GOET002734 +], +H +[ +H1512240 +], +K +[ +K000653967 +], +KW +[ +KW000127979 +], +LE +[ +LE00013090 +, +LE00013123 +], +MO +[ +MO3831963 +], +P +[ +P05324865 +, +P05324866 +, +P05324868 +], +US +[ +US00100452 +], +W +[ +W0055932 +]) + +. + + + + +Note. +– The collection number in the original publication of the species was given as +Kotschy 248. +The +holotype +has two labels, one with printed +228 +and the other with handwritten +248 +. However, that error was corrected as +Kotschy 228 +by Boissier in +Flora Orientalis +and confirmed later in its +Supplementum +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF938363FCE55CD4FBAEFA87.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF938363FCE55CD4FBAEFA87.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c8aa9662855 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF938363FCE55CD4FBAEFA87.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + + +Sisymbrium +L. + +, Sp. + +Pl.: 657. 1753 + +. + + + + + + +Tribe: + +Sisymbrieae +DC. + + + + + + +Note. – +Sisymbrium + +includes some 47 species in Eurasia and North Africa, with only one native species in North America and three in +South Africa +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF938363FFB55BE4FEBBFA07.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF938363FFB55BE4FEBBFA07.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..44e2a4d47e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF938363FFB55BE4FEBBFA07.xml @@ -0,0 +1,207 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + + +Conringia persica +Boiss., Diagn. Pl. + +Orient +. 6: 12. 1846 + +. + + + + + +Type: “Hab. prope +Schiraz +et in convallibus superioribus montis +Kuh-Barfi. +Kotschy No. 339 et 251a”. + + + + +Lectotypus + +(designated here): + +IRAN +: + +“In convallibus reg. sup. m. Kuh-Barfi pr. u. Schiras”, + +4.V.1842 + +, + +Kotschy +339 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332170 +]; isolecto-: +B +[ +B100244871 +], +BM +[ +BM000552466 +], +E +[ +E00199703 +], +FR +[ +FR0038279 +], +G +[ +G00389497 +, +G00389498 +], +GOET +[ +GOET002742 +], +H +[ +H1263807 +], +HAL +[ +HAL0084091 +], +JE +[ +JE00001392 +], +K +[ +K000653973 +], +MO +[ +MO3830119 +], +P +[ +P02272679 +, +P02272680 +, +P02272681 +, +P04739272 +, +P04739273 +], +W +[ +W00075705 +, +W18890029620 +, +W18890154974 +], +WU +[ +WU0101801 +]) + +. + + +Syntypus +: +IRAN +: + +“Prope urbem Schiras”, + +V.1842 + + +, + +Kotschy 251a +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332171 +]) + +. + + +Note. +– + +HEDGE (1968: 60) +listed +Kotschy 339 +( +K +), as a +type +, but that duplicate was not examined by Boissier who based the species description solely on the pair of Kotschy specimens in his herbarium + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF938363FFB55E24FE9FF897.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF938363FFB55E24FE9FF897.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..263a35f42d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF938363FFB55E24FE9FF897.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + + +Chalcanthus +Boiss., Fl. + + + +Orient +. 1: 211. 1867 + + +. + + + + + + +Tribe: + +Eutremeae +Al-Shehbaz et al. + + + + + +Notes. +– Based on molecular phylogenetic studies and a closer re-examination of morphology in light of molecular data, this monospecific genus has recently been reduced by +HAO et al. (2017) +to synonymy + +Eutrema +R. Br. + + + + +Eutrema renifolium + +is distributed in +Afghanistan +, +Iran +, and +Turkmenistan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF948367FF4C5E24FE77FA27.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF948367FF4C5E24FE77FA27.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0881c7a4fce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF948367FF4C5E24FE77FA27.xml @@ -0,0 +1,534 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + + +Erysimum hookeri +Boiss. + +, Fl. + + +Orient +. 1: 203. 1867 + + + + + +[nom. illeg.]. + + + + + + + +Cheiranthus griffithii +Hook. f. & + +Thomson in +J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 5: 137. 1861 + + + +. + + + + + + +Erysimum griffithii +(Hook. f. & Thomson) + +Boiss. ex Hook. f. & T. Anderson in Hook. f., Fl. + + +Brit. +India +1: 153. 1872 + + +. + + + + +Note. – +Erysimum hookeri + +is illegitimate because it is superfluous for + +Cheiranthus griffithii +. + + + + + +Erysimum caespitosum +var. +brachycarpum +Boiss., Fl. + + + +Orient +. 1: 203. 1867 + + +. + + + + +Type: “Hab. in jugo Elbrusensi inter Asterabad et Schahrud (Bunge!)”. + + + +Holotypus + +: + +IRAN +: + +“In jugo Elbrusensi; inter Astrabad et Schahrud”, + +V.1858 + +, + +Bunge +108 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332145 +]; iso-: +P +[ +P00868475 +, +P05413799 +]) + +. + + + + += + + +Erysimum caespitosum +DC., Syst. Nat. + +2: 496. 1821 + +. + + +Note. +– The P05413799 duplicate has the exact printed labels of the other two duplicates above but lacks the collection number. + + + + +Erysimum persepolitanum +Boiss., Diagn. Pl. + +Orient +. 6: 11. 1846 + +. + + + + +Type: “Hab. in collibus prope +Persepolin +et +Schiraz +. Kotschy No. 261, in +Persiâ +Aucher No. 165”. + + + + +Lectotypus + +(first step designated by +POLATSCHEK & RECHINGER, 1968: 291 +; second step designated here): + +IRAN +: + +“In collibus pr. ruinas u. Persepolis”, + +19.IV.1842 + +, + +Kotschy +261 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00154052 +]; isolecto-: +B +[ +B100068696 +], +BM +[ +BM000522230 +, +BM000946241 +], +BP +, +C +[ +C10008836 +, +C10008837 +], +E +[ +E00373151 +, +E00373152 +], +FR +[ +FR0038225 +], +G +[ +G00002423 +, +G00002424 +, +G00002425 +], +GJO +, +GOET +[ +GOET002591 +], +H +[ +H1107639 +], +HAL +[ +HAL0084090 +], +JE +[ +JE00001846 +], +K +[ +K000693789 +], +KW +[ +KW000127966 +], +LE +[ +LE00013007 +], +M +, +MO +[ +MO3831822 +], +P +[ +P02272751 +, +P02272752 +, +P022727531 +, +P02272754 +], +PR +, +S +, +W +[ +W0026707 +, +W0026708 +, +W18890154970 +, +W18890072844 +], +WU +[ +WU0067616 +]) + +. + + +Syntypus +: +IRAN +: + +“Persia”, s.d., + +Aucher-Eloy +165 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00154053 +]) + +. + + + + + += + + +Erysimum laxiflorum +J. Gay, Erysim. + +Nov.: 4. 1842 + +. + + + +Notes. +– There are four sheets of the +type +collection +Kotschy 261 +at W, and none of which was annotated by the publication of +POLATSCHEK & RECHINGER (1968) +or later on, and none was examined by Boissier. Therefore, second-step is needed to correct the lectotypification from W to G-BOIS. + + + + +BOISSIER (1867a: 204) +corrected the collection number from +Kotschy 231 +to +Kotschy 261, +and that correction was indicated by +BOISSIER (1888) +. +Kotschy 231, +which was collected on + +3 June +1843 + +in Tochal near +Tehran +, was cited by +BOISSIER (1867a: 342) +under + +Aethionema trinervium + +. + + + +Erysimum aciphyllum +Boiss. + +in Ann. Sci. +Nat +., Bot. ser. 2, 17: 80. +March 1842 +[nom. illeg.]. + + + + +Erysimum leptocarpum +J. Gay, Erysim. + +Nov.: +4. January 1842 +. + + +Type: “Habitat in +Armeniâ +(Auch. exsicc. nº 161! in herb. mus. Par.: specimen fructiferum, et igitur petalis prorsùs destitutum)”. + + + + +Holotypus +: +TURKEY +: + +sine loco, +1834, + +Aucher-Eloy +161 + +( +P +[ +P02272733 +]; + + +iso-: +G +[ +G00154046 +], +K +[ +K000075622 +]) + +. + + +Notes. +– Boissier’s name is illegitimate because it was based on the same +type +collection of + +E. leptocarpum +J. Gay. + + + +POLATSCHEK (2011: 408) +lectotypified the species based on the P +02272733 +material that he annotated and indicated that isolectotypes were at G and K, both of them currently on JSTOR. These three sheets have fruiting material, and the K sheet also has a detailed handwritten description by J. Gay. + + +Boissier did not examine or annotate any of these three sheets. Instead, he annotated P05354918 as + +Erysimum aciphyllum +, + +a flowering material that was subsequently annotated by Gay in +20 March 1842 +as + +Erysimum leptocarpum +, + +or more than two months after the publication of his species. All four sheets are +Aucher-Eloy 161. +Furthermore, both species names do not need lectotypification because both Gay and Boissier based their species descriptions on the unicates P02272733 and P05354918, respectively. + + +YILDRIMILI (2008: 13) +lectotypified the species based on G-BOIS [G00154027], but that typification was erroneous for two reasons. First, +BOISSIER (1842a) +cited only +Aucher-Eloy 161, +not +Boissier s.n +., in his description of the species. Second, Yildrimili’s typification was predated by 25 years and correctly by +POLATSCHEK (1983: 93) +but for + +E. aciphyllum +var. +stylosum + +(see below). + + +YILDRIMILI (2008) +recognized + +E. aciphyllum + +as a distinct species. However, a comparison of the +types +of this and + +E. leptocarpum + +shows no significant differences and, therefore, +POLATSCHEK (2011) +’s reduction of the former name to synonymy of the latter is accepted. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF958364FFB55D83FC84FA00.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF958364FFB55D83FC84FA00.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5832364442e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF958364FFB55D83FC84FA00.xml @@ -0,0 +1,585 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + + +Erysimum elbrusense +Boiss., Fl. + + + +Orient +. 1: 202. 1867 + + +. + + + + + + +Type: “Hab. in regione alpinâ montis +Elburs +supra Derbent (Ky exs. 164!)”. + + + + +Holotypus +: +IRAN +: + +“Prope nives. In m. Elbrus pr. Derbend”, + +17.V.1843 + +, + +Kotschy +164 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332141 +]; iso-: +BM +[ +BM001254048 +], +BP +, +G +[ +G00343195 +, +G00343196 +, +G00343197 +], +GOET +[ +GOET002587 +], +K +[ +K000075401 +, +K000075402 +], +MO +[ +MO3831784 +], +P +[ +P02272706 +, +P02272707 +], +TUB +, +W +[ +W0022401 +]) + +. + + +Notes. +– All of the collections above were made on the same day and have the same collection number. However, the +W +unicate differs from the others and the protologue in the locality data, and that is why it is considered as a questionable isotype. + + +The label data in the protologue, +G-BOIS +holotype +, and all other isotypes are exactly the same. Derbend is a former village at the outskirts of Tehran, and the distance from +Tehran +to +Mt. Tochal +is several kilometers. + + +POLATSCHEK & RECHINGER (1968: 290) +erroneously listed the type locality data as “In regione alpine +M +. Totschal supra Derbent” based of the unicate at +W +. The locality data of that sheet is “ad nives deliquescentes montis Totschal prope +Tehran +” and it is exactly the same way cited by +POLATSCHEK (2010: 257) +, who designated it as the +lectotype +. + + +There is no evidence indicating that Boissier used more than the single specimen in his herbarium to draft the species description and, therefore, the +G-BOIS +duplicate has to be taken as the +holotype +. + + + + + + +Erysimum alpestre +Kotschy ex Boiss., Fl. + + +Orient. 1: 202. 1867 + +[nom. illeg.] [non +Jordan +]. + + + + +Type: “Hab. in regione alpinâ districtus Kassan Oglu Ciliciae Kurdicae prope Gorumse (Ky Suppl. 92!) in monte Berytdagh Cataoniae ad fodinas ferreas (Haussk!)”. + + + +Lectotypus + +(first step designated by +POLATSCHEK, 2011: 397 +; second step designated here): + +TURKEY +: + +“Plantae ex montibus Kassan Oghlu. Crescit in alpinis jugis ad Gorumse”, 7200' [ + +2190 m + +], + +15.V.1859 + +, + +Kotschy +92 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00154032 +]; isolecto-: +B +, +BP +, +P +[ +P02272688 +, +P02272689 +], +S +, +W +[ +W0026611 +, +W0026612 +]) + +. + + +Syntypus +: +TURKEY +: + +“Taurus Cataonicus. Berytdagh”, 8000' [ + +2440 m + +], + +10.VIII.1865 + +, + +Haussknecht +s.n. + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00154033 +]) + +. + + + + + += + + +Erysimum adcumbens +(Boiss.) Polatschek + +in +Willdenowia 13: 88. 1983 + +. + + + +Notes. +– A second step is needed to correct the Polatscheck’s lectotypification from W to G-BOIS. The +lectotype +is a collection folder of two sheets, one of which with a label as above and the other with the printed label: “Th. KOTSCHY. Iter Orientale 1859”. + + + + +POLATSCHEK (2011) +indicated that the +lectotype +is W0026611 and W0026612 (two duplicates), but there are three sheets all have the same printed label and were annotated by Polatschek in 1985 as +holotypes +. + + + + + + +Erysimum alpestre +var. +adcumbens +Boiss., Fl. + + + +Orient +. 1: 202. 1867 + + +. + + + + + + + +Erysimum adcumbens +(Boiss.) Polatschek + +in +Willdenowia 13: 88. 1983 + +. + + + + +Type: “Hab. in monte Argaeo Cappadociae alt. 7500' (Ky!)”. + + + +Holotypus +: +TURKEY +: + +“Plantae Argaei montis Cappadociae. In jugo versus Caesaream”, 7500' [ + +2290 m + +], + +30.V.1859 + +, + +Kotschy +200 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332143 +]; iso-: +B +[ +B100068547 +, +B100068552 +], +BM +[ +BM001254049 +], +BP +, +E +[ +E00373161 +], +G +[ +G00446063 +], +JE +[ +JE00002778 +], +K +[ +K000075403 +], +P +[ +P02272690 +, +P02272691 +], +PR +, +S +[ +S04-346 +], +US +[ +US00100406 +], +W +[ +W0026769 +, +W0026770 +]) + +. + + +Note. +– +DAVIS et al. (1988) +reduced + +E. adcumbens + +to synonymy of + +E. sintensianum +Bornm. + +, but the former is readily distinguished from the latter by having abaxially pubescent (vs glabrous) petals. + + + +Erysimum aucheri +Boiss. + +in Ann. Sci. +Nat +., Bot. ser. 2, 17: 78. +March 1842 +[nom. illeg.]. + + + + + + +Erysimum pulvinatum +J. Gay, Erysim. + +Nov.: +5. January 1842 +. + + +Type: “Habitat in Persiae borealis montibus +Elamout +(Auch. exsicc. nº 4111! in herb. mus. Par. et Deless.)”. + + + + +Holotypus +: +IRAN +: + +“Elamout”, s.d., + +Aucher-Eloy +4111 + +( +P +[ +P02272758 +]; + + +iso-: +BM +[ +BM000522226 +, +BM001254044 +], +FI +[ +FI010138 +], +G +[ +G00343199 +, +G00343186 +], +G-BOIS +[ +G00332144 +], +K +[ +K000693821 +, +K000693822 +], +KW +[ +KW000127968 +], +P +[ +P02272759 +], +S +, +W +[ +W0026673 +]) + +. + + + + += + + +Erysimum caespitosum +DC., Syst. Nat. + +2: 497. 1821 + +. + + + +Notes. – +Erysimum aucheri + +is illegitimate because the single +type +collection cited is the same as that of the earlier published + +E. pulvinatum +J. Gay + +(see the + +E. persicum + +entry above). + + + + +The duplicate P +02272759 +is from Cosson’s herbarium that was not consulted by Gay. + + +POLATSCHEK (2011: 420) +recognized P +02272758 +and P +02272759 +as the +holotype +and isotype, respectively, of + +E. pulvinatum +J. Gay + +which he synonymized with + +E. caespitosum +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF958365FFB55976FEF2FA67.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF958365FFB55976FEF2FA67.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b9d7d5283e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF958365FFB55976FEF2FA67.xml @@ -0,0 +1,275 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + + +Erysimum gelidum +var. +kotschyi +Boiss., Fl. + + + +Orient +. 1: 202. 1867 + + +. + + + + + +Type: “Hab. in alpibus circâ Erzeroum (Calv!), in summis Bingöldagh (Tchih! Ky Suppl. 660!), in monte Berytdagh Cataoniae alt 9000' (Hausskn!)”. + + + +Lectotypus + +(designated here): + +TURKEY +: + +“Crescit in Bimgoell alpinis”, 7000' [ + +2130 m + +], + +23.VIII.1859 + +, + +Kotschy +660 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332137 +]; isolecto-: +G +[ +G00446067 +], +P +[ +P02272712 +], +PR +, +S +, +W +[ +W0026647 +]) + +. + + +Syntypi +: +TURKEY +: + +“Erzeroum”, 1853, + +Calvert +557 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332139 +]) + +; + +ibid. loco, +1854, + +Calvert +557 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332140 +]) + +; + +“Bertdagh, Taurus Cataonicus”, 9000' [ + +2740 m + +], + +10.VIII.1865 + +, + +Haussknecht +s.n. + +( +BM +[ +BM001254046 +, +BM001254047 +], +G +[ +G00446062 +], +G-BOIS +[ +G00332138 +], +P +[ +P02272713 +, +P02272715 +]) + +. + + + + += + + +Erysimum gelidum +Bunge + +in Seidlitz, Bot. Erg. Reise Transkaukas.: 78. 1857 + +. + + +Note. +– The Tchihatcheff ’s +syntype +was not located in any of the herbaria consulted, and it is likely to be misplaced or lost. + + + + +Erysimum frigidum +Boiss. & Hausskn. + +in Boiss., Fl. + + +Orient +. Suppl.: 39. 1888 + + +. + + + + +Type: “Hab. in rupestribus frigidis montis Sawus Persiae occidentalis 10–12000' (Haussk.!)”. + + + +Holotypus +: +IRAN +: + +“In rupestr. frigidis m. Sawers, dit Kuh Kilugek”, 10000–12000' [ + +3050–3660 m + +], + +VII.1868 + +, + +Haussknecht +s.n. + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00154038 +]; iso-: +BM +, +JE +[ +JE00002772 +], +W +[ +W0026701 +]) + +. + + +Note. +– Lectotypification of the species name by +POLATSCHEK (2011: 414) +based on the +JE +sheet is not justified because Boissier drafted the species description solely on the specimen in his herbarium. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF968366FCFC59B5FA00FC17.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF968366FCFC59B5FA00FC17.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..22c351164d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF968366FCFC59B5FA00FC17.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Erysimum macrostigma +Boiss. + +in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 2, 17: 81. 1842 + +. + + + + +Type: “[Aucher-Eloy] +N +. 4106, Aderbijan”. + + + + +Lectotypus + +(designated by +POLATSCHEK, 2011: 440 +): + +IRAN +: + +“Aderbidjan”, s.d., + +Aucher-Eloy +4106 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00154047 +]; + + +isolecto-: +BM +[ +BM000522229 +], +G +[ +G00446126 +, +G00446227 +], +K +[ +K000075616 +], +KW +[ +KW000127963 +], +MO +[ +MO1617726 +], +P +[ +P02272734 +, +P02272735 +, +P02272736 +, +P02272737 +], +W +[ +W0026650 +, +W18890077524 +]) + +. + + + + +Notes. +– Boissier examined and annotated +P +02272734 +, and therefore the lectotypification by +POLATSCHEK (2011) +is justified. + + +POLATSCHEK & RECHINGER (1968: 289) +reduced + +E. macrostigma + +to synonymy of + +E. caespitosum +DC. + +, but POLATSCHECK (2011) maintained it as a distinct species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF968366FCFC5C55FC12F8E0.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF968366FCFC5C55FC12F8E0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ce42325ea5d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF968366FCFC5C55FC12F8E0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Erysimum purpureum +Aucher ex Boiss. + +in Ann. Sci. Nat., + +Bot. ser. 2, 17: 82. +March 1842 +[nom. illeg.]. + + + + + + +Erysimum purpureum +Aucher ex J. Gay, Erysim. + +Nov.: +7. January 1842 +. + + + +Type: “Habitat in Armeniae montibus (Auch.! in herb. mus. Par., Montbret! in herb. Webb.)”. + + + +Lectotypus + +(designated here): + +TURKEY +: + +sine loco, +s.d., + +AucherEloy +162 + +( +P +[ +P02272760 +]; + + +isolecto-: +BM +[ +BM000522232 +], +G +[ +G00371620 +, +G00371630 +], +G-BOIS +[ +G00332152 +], +K +[ +K 000075610 +, +K000075611 +, +K 000075613 +], +MPU +[ +MPU017777 +], +P +[ +P02272761 +]) + +. + + + + +Notes. +– Boissier’s name is illegitimate because it was based on the same +type +collection of + +E. purpureum +Aucher ex J. Gay. + +Gay’s name has priority and needed lectotypification. + + +We were unable to locate the Montbret +syntype +and as +P + +02272760 + +was annotated by Gay we choose it as +lectotype +. + + +The lecto- and isolectotype sheets at +P +were annotated by Polatschek in 1983 as +holotype +and isotype, respectively. However, he ( +POLATSCHEK, 2011: 416 +) cited one sheet as a +holotype +and did not cite the other or specify which one was meant. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF968366FF4C5D84FAC6FE76.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF968366FF4C5D84FAC6FE76.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..152f0c3a112 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF968366FF4C5D84FAC6FE76.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Erysimum boryanum +var. +parnassi +(Boiss. & Heldr.) Boiss. + +, + +Fl. + +Orient +. 1: 205. 1867 + +. + + + + + + + +Cheiranthus parnassi +Boiss. & Heldr. + +in Boiss., Diagn. + + +Pl. +Orient +. ser. 2, 1: 18. 1854 + + +. + + + + + +Erysimum parnassi +(Boiss. & Heldr.) Hausskn. + +in Mitth. Thuring. Bot. Vereins 3–4: 109. 1893. + + + + +Type: “In regione alpinâ montis +Parnassi +rarus (Heldr. 1852. Nº 2651)”. + + + + +Holotypus +: +GREECE +: + +“In monte Parnasso”, + +11.VIII.1852 + +, + +Heldreich +2651 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332151 +]; iso-: +BP +, +E +[ +E009438493 +], +FI +[ + +FI +010136 + +], +GOET +, +W +[ +W0064531 +, +W19670010510 +]) + +. + + + + +Note. +– Although +POLATSCHEK (1986: 243) +designated the above +G-BOIS +sheet as the +lectotype +, there was no need for such lectotypification because Boissier based the species description solely on the unicate in his herbarium. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF978366FCE55D54FD5BFA67.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF978366FCE55D54FD5BFA67.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2d8ba385d11 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF978366FCE55D54FD5BFA67.xml @@ -0,0 +1,346 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Erysimum gladiiferum +Boiss. & Hausskn. + +in Boiss., + + + +Fl. + +Orient +. Suppl.: 40. 1888 + +. + + + +Type: “Hab. in graminosis calcareis montis Pir Omar Gudrun Kurdistaniae Persicae 3–6000' (Haussk.!)”. + + + +Holotypus +: +IRAQ +: + +“In gramin. calc. Pir Omar Gudrun”, 3000'– 6000' [ + +910 – 1820 m + +], + +VI.1867 + +, + +Haussknecht +71 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00154039 +]; iso-: +B +[ +B100068654 +], +BM +[ +BM000522227 +], +BP +, +JE +[ +JE00002774 +, +JE00002775 +, +JE00002776 +], +K +[ +K000075621 +], +P +[ +P5354979 +, +P05354980 +], +W +[ +W0026710 +]) + +. + + +Note. +– + +The +G-BOIS +holotype +is a collection folder of five sheets, of which two have the exact collection data, another two lack the printed label, and the fifth has the same printed label with +Mesopotamia +handwritten on it and with +Polatschek +annotation in 2005 + +. + + + + + + +Erysimum boryanum +Boiss. & Spruner + +in Boiss., Diagn. + + +Pl. +Orient +. 1: 71. 1843 + + +. + + + + + +Type: “Hab. in rupestribus montanis, + +Pentelicus, Parnes + +in + +Atticâ +, + +montes +Arcadiae +(Boiss. Sprunner), in +Messeniâ +(Bory)”. + + + + +Lectotypus + +(designated by +POLATSCHEK & SNOGERUP, 2002: 133 +): + +GREECE +: + +“Sommet et flancs du Pentélique”, IV.s.a., +Spruner s.n. +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332150 +]; isolecto-: +LD +[ +LD1064662 +]) + +. + + +Syntypus +: +GREECE +: + +“ +Pentelicus +”, + +V.1842 + +, + +Boissier +s.n. + +( +G +[ +G00446064 +, +G00446065 +, +G000446066 +], +KW +[ +KW000127964 +], +W +[ +W0077277 +]) + +. + + +Notes. +– +POLATSCHEK & SNOGERUP (2002) +indicated an isolectotype at +W +, but that specimen was collected by Boissier not Spruner. + + +All +three syntypes +at +G +belong to the Reuter-Barbey herbarium, and despite search in several major herbaria, Bory’s collection from Messenia was not found. + + + + + + +Erysimum boryanum +var. +atticum +(Boiss.) Boiss., Fl. + + + +Orient +. 1: 205. 1867 + + +. + + + + + + +Erysimum atticum +Boiss., Diagn. Pl. + +Orient +. ser. 2, 1: 25. 1854 + +. + + + + +Type: “Hab. in faucibus +Hymetti +meridionalis et in monte +Corydalo Atticae +(Heldr. et Sartori)”. + + + + +Holotypus +: +GREECE +: + +“in faucibus Hymetti meridionalis”, + +VI.1844 + + +, + + +Satori +& +Heldreich +1838 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332149 +]) + +. + + +Notes. +– No duplicates of this type collection are found in the major herbaria consulted, and the +G-BOIS +sheet ought to be recognized as the +holotype +. + + +Therefore, the designation of that sheet by +POLATSCHEK & SNOGERUP (2002: 132) +as a +lectotype +was unnecessary. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF978367FCE559F5FA3CFB17.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF978367FCE559F5FA3CFB17.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a70115a089f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF978367FCE559F5FA3CFB17.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Erysimum nasturtioides +Boiss. & Hausskn. + +in Boiss., + + + +Fl. + +Orient +. Suppl.: 40. 1888 + +. + + + +Type: “Hab. ad nives regionis alpinae montium Kellal et Ssebsekuh ditionis Bachtiaris Persiae occidentalis (Haussk.!)”. + + + +Lectotypus + +(first step designated by +POLATSCHEK, 2011: 441 +; second step designated here): + +IRAN +: + +“In m. Kellal & Sebsekuh, dit. Bachtiariorum”, + +IX.1868 + +, +Haussknecht s.n. +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00154048 +]; isolecto-: +B +[ +B100068761 +], +JE +[ +JE00001855 +], +K +[ +K000075411 +], +P +[ +P00531931 +]) + +. + + +Notes. +– + +There are two sheets in +G-BOIS +, and +POLATSCHEK (2011: 441) +, who lectotypified the species and designated the +JE +specimen as the +lectotype +, overlooked the fact that Haussknecht’s collection includes plants with fully mature fruit and others in flower, and they must have been from substantially different elevations from the two localities given in the protologue + +. + + +A +second step lectotypification is needed to correct +JE +to + +G-BOIS +and consider the fruiting material as the +lectotype + +. + + + +The +G-BOIS +lectotype +is a collection folder of two sheets each with three plants, of which one sheet has all three plants with mature fruit, and the other has two with mature fruit and one in flower. Unfortunately, there is no way of knowing the locality from which Haussknecht collected the plants with mature fruit or with flower. Despite that, POLATSCHEK’S (2011) lectotypification based on the +JE +duplicate is rejected + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF978367FFB55E45FA9BFEB6.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF978367FFB55E45FA9BFEB6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f274c94ba69 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF978367FFB55E45FA9BFEB6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + + +Erysimum aciphyllum +var. +stylosum +Boiss., Fl. + + + +Orient +. 1: 204. 1867 + + +. + + + + + + + + + + +Erysimum stenophyllum +Polatschek + +in +Willdenowia 13: 93. 1983 + +. + + + + +Type: “Hab. in regione excelsiori Tmoli (Boiss!), monte Karamas Cappadociae (Bal!)”. + + + +Lectotypus + +(designated by +POLATSCHEK, 1983: 93 +): + +TURKEY +: + +“Tmolus supra Bozdagh”, + +VI.1842 + + +, + +Boissier s.n. +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00154027 +]) + +. + + +Syntypus +: +TURKEY +: + +“Région sousalpine du Karamas-Dagh, à 5 lieues à l’Est du Mont- Argée”, + +3.VII.1856 + +, +Balansa 458 +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00154031 +]) + +. + + +Note. +– No duplicates of the above two collections were found in any of the major herbaria consulted. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF988368FCFC5A76FC46FB47.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF988368FCFC5A76FC46FB47.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..74da047ab28 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF988368FCFC5A76FC46FB47.xml @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + + +Erysimum passgalense +Boiss., Fl. + + +Orient. 1: 198. 1867 + +. + + + + + + +Type: “Hab. in regione inferiori montis +Elburs +Persiae borealis prope Passgala (Ky exs. 733!), in cacumine montium prope Schachbulagh (Szow!), ad Seidabad prope Tabris (Bunge!)”. + + + + +Lectotypus + +(designated by +POLATSCHEK, 2011: 486 +): + +AZERBAIJAN +: + +“In cacumine montium ad Schachbulagh”, + +18.V.1829 + +, + +Szovits +179 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00154051 +]; isolecto-: +H +, +K +[ +K000075395 +not located], +LE +]) + +. + + +Syntypi +: +IRAN +: + +“Seidabad prope Tabriz”, s.d., + +Bunge +105 + +( +P +[ +P02272750 +]) + +; + +“In m. Elbrus pr. pagum Passgala”, 1843, + +Kotschy +733 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00154050 +], +P +[ +P02272749 +]) + +. + + + + += + +Erysimum collinum +(M. Bieb.) Andrz. ex DC., Prodr. + +1: 198. + + + + +Notes. +– +POLATSCHEK (2011) +treated + +E. passgalense + +as a synonym of + +E. aucherianum +, + +whereas +GERMAN (2014) +treated both as synonyms of + +E. collinum + +. + + +None of the above duplicates of the +lectotype +collection was examined. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF988368FCFC5D65FB2EF897.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF988368FCFC5D65FB2EF897.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b997c167461 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF988368FCFC5D65FB2EF897.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + +Erysimum persicum +Boiss. + +in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 2, 17: 79. +March 1842 +[nom. illeg.]. + + + + + + +Erysimum subulatum +J. Gay, Erysim. + +Nov.: +8. January 1842 +. + + + +Type: “Habitat in Persiae borealis provinciâ Aderbigianâ (Auch. exsicc. nº 4105! in herb. mus Par., Deless. et Webb.)”. + + + +Holotypus +: +IRAN +: + +“Aderbidjan”, s.d., + +Aucher-Eloy +4105 + +( +P +[ +P02272779 +]; + + +iso-: +BM +[ +BM000522231 +plant on lower right], +G +[ +G00002427 +, +G00002428 +], +G +- +BOIS +[ +G00154054 +], +K +[ +K0000756396 +], +W +[ +W19810013750 +]) + +. + + + + +Notes. +– Both + +E. persicum + +and + +E. subulatum + +were based on the same +type +collection +(Aucher-Eloy 4105) +. As indicated in the introduction, Gay’s taxa of + +Erysimum + +predate those of Boissier based on the same +type +. + + +The duplicate at K has a detailed, 3-page description of + +E. subulatum + +in Gay’s hand-writing. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF988368FF4C5BD6FE07FAC7.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF988368FF4C5BD6FE07FAC7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9dd8991a826 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF988368FF4C5BD6FE07FAC7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Erysimum goniocaulon +var. +brachycarpum +Boiss., Fl. + + +Orient. 1: 197. 1867 + +. + + + + +Type: “Hab. in monte Cassio (Boiss!)”. + + + +Holotypus +: +TURKEY +: “ + +Mons Cassius cacumen”, + +VI. 1846 + +, + +Boissier +s.n. + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00154040 +]; iso-: +G +[ +G00446061 +], +P +[ +P05354973 +, +P05354974 +]) + +. + + + + += + + +Erysimum goniocaulon +Boiss., Diagn. Pl. + +Orient +. 8: 23. 1849 + +. + + + + +Note. +– Boissier based the description of this variety on the unicate in his herbarium. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF988368FF4C5DE5FBB4FE36.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF988368FF4C5DE5FBB4FE36.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8b3a6413131 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF988368FF4C5DE5FBB4FE36.xml @@ -0,0 +1,249 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + + +Erysimum goniocaulon +var. +minus +Boiss., Fl. + + + +Orient +. 1: 197. 1867 + + +. + + + + + + +Type: “Hab. in Antilibano ad Zebdani (Boiss! Gaill! Ky exs. 95!), in +Libano +ad Bscherre (Ky exs. 268!), ad Eden (Bl!)”. + + + + +Lectotypus + +(designated here): + +SYRIA +: + +“Antilianon propé Zebdani”, + +V.1846 + + +, + +Boissier s.n. +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332130 +]) + +. + + +Syntypi +: +LEBANON +: + +“Entre Eden et les Cèdres”, + +4.VII.1854 + +, + +Blanche +1130 + +( +JE +[ +JE00003145 +]) + +; + +“In +Libano +ad Bscherre et circa Cedretum”, 4500' [ + +1370 m + +], + +19.VII.1855 + +, + +Kotschy +266 + +( +BM +[ +BM001254042 +], +E +[ +E00384776 +, +E00384778 +], +G-BOIS +[ +G00332132 +], +P +[ +P05354943 +, +P05354944 +, +P05354945 +], +PR +, +W +[ +W0026746 +]) + +. + + +SYRIA +: + +“Circa Zebdaine prope +Damascus +, Monte Babri”, 5000' [ + +1520 m + +], + +11.VI.1855 + +, + +Kotschy +95 + +( +BM +[ +BM001254043 +], +G-BOIS +[ +G00332131 +], +K +[ +K000075390 +], +P +[ +P00868473 +, +P05354942 +], +W +[ +W18990311922 +]) + +. + + + + += + + +Erysimum scabrum +DC., Syst. Nat. + +2: 505. 1821 + +. + + +Notes. +– The Gaillardot’s +syntype +was not located in any of the major herbaria consulted. + + + + +Furthermore, the + +Kotschy +266 + +syntype was listed in the original protologue as +268 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF998368FCE55EF4FC9EFC96.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF998368FCE55EF4FC9EFC96.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4d5a554b3d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF998368FCE55EF4FC9EFC96.xml @@ -0,0 +1,256 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + + +Erysimum goniocaulon +Boiss., Diagn. Pl. + +Orient +. 8: 23. 1849 + +. + + + + + +Type: “Hab. in + +Cariâ +(Pinard) + +, in rupestribus propè +Tcheltickchi +Pisidiae (Heldreich), Antilibano propè +Zebdani +et monte +Cassio +. (Boiss.)”. + + + + +Lectotypus + +(first step designated by +POLATSCHEK, 2011: 458 +; second step designated here): + +TURKEY +: + +“Caria”, 1843, + +Pinard +s.n. + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332128 +]; + + +isolecto-: +BM +[ +BM001254041 +], +FI +[ +FI01042 +], +G +[ +G00446058 +, +G00446059 +, +G00446060 +], +GH +[ +GH00275834 +], +GOET +[ +GOET002599 +], +H +[ +H1552458 +], +K +[ +K000075385 +], +P +[ +P02272716 +, +P02272717 +, +P02272719 +, +P02272720 +], +S +[ +S06-0480 +], +W +[ +W0026667 +, +W0026678 +]) + +. + + +Syntypi +: +BULGARIA +: + +“Syria. Cassius près du sommet”, + +V–VII.1846 + +, + +Boissier +s.n. + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332127 +], +GH +[ +GH00275835 +], +K +[ +K000075386 +, +K000075387 +], +KW +[ +KW000127969 +], +PH +[ +PH00012968 +]); + + +“In rupestribus inter frutices montagne près de Tcheltikchi à 6 heures au Sud de Bouldour”, 2500' [ + +760 m + +], + +20.V.1845 + +, + +Heldreich +657 + +( +B +[ +B100068655 +], +FI +[ +FI010143 +], +G-BOIS +[ +G00332126 +]) + +. + + +Notes. +– The designation by +POLATSCHEK (2011) +of the +lectotype +is corrected herein as a second-step typification from +W +to +G-BOIS +because Boissier did not examine any material additional to that of his herbarium on which he based the name. + + +None of the two following varieties was lectotypified by +POLATSCHEK (2011) +, though he cited their +type +collections among the examined specimens of + +E. goniocaulon + +and + +E. scabrum +DC. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF998369FCE55996FC6EF9B6.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF998369FCE55996FC6EF9B6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8564d692faf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF998369FCE55996FC6EF9B6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,241 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + + +Erysimum gayanum +Boiss., Fl. + + + +Orient +. 1: 196. 1867 + + + + + +[nom. illeg.]. + + + + + + + +Erysimum aucherianum +J. Gay, Erysim. + +Nov: 9. 1842 + +. + + + + + +Type: “Habitat in Persiae borealis provinciâ Aderbigianâ, inter Tebris et +Ardebil +(Auch. exsicc. nº 4113! in herb. mus. Par., Deless. et Webb.)”. + + + + +Lectotypus + +(designated by +GERMAN, 2014: 17 +): + +IRAN +: + +“ +Aderbidjan +”, s.d., + +Aucher-Eloy +4113 + +( +G +[ +G00002420 +]; + + +isolecto-: +BM +, +G +[ +G00002421 +], +K +[ +K000075632 +], +LE +, +P +[ +P00535975 +, +P02272695 +], +W +[ +W0026675 +]) + +. + + + + += + +Erysimum collinum +(M. Bieb.) Andrz. ex DC., Prodr. + +1: 198. 1824. + + +Notes. +– Boissier in +Flora Orientalis +listed the earlier and validly published + +E. aucherianum + +in synonymy of + +E. gayanum +, + +a name that he proposed to replace the former because he believed that his earlier published + +aucheri + +(see entry below) is the same as + +aucherianum +. + + +He did not examine any of the duplicates at G because G00002421 belongs the Moricand herbarium, and G00002420, which was annotated by Gay in 1841, belongs to the Delessert herbarium. Furthermore, he did not annotate P00535975. + +Boissier listed +Aucher-Eloy 4415 +both in + +Fl. +Orient +. + +1: 196 as the +type +of + +E. gayanum + +and in + +Fl. +Orient +. + +2: 260 as + +Astragalus mollis + +. A considerable search in the +Geneva +herbaria and P failed to find any species of + +Erysimum + +with a +type +collection number +Aucher-Eloy 4415 +. + + +We agree with +POLATSCHEK (2011: 486) +and +GERMAN (2014) +in considering both species based on the same +type +, +AucherEloy 4113 +rather than +4415, +though we follow the latter author in synonymizing them with + +E. collinum + +instead of recognizing + +E. aucherianum + +as distinct from + +E. collinum +, + +as done by +POLATSCHEK (2011) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF998369FFB55A56FD67FAE7.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF998369FFB55A56FD67FAE7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a3e922ef244 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF998369FFB55A56FD67FAE7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + + +Erysimum brachycarpum +Boiss., Fl. + + + +Orient +. 1: 195. 1867 + + + + + +[nom. illeg.] [non Spreng.]. + + + +Type: “Hab. in +Armeniâ +Rossicâ vel +Persiâ +bor. (Szow!)”. + + + + +Holotypus +: +AZERBAIJAN +: + +“Armenia”, s.d., + +Szovits +s.n. + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00154035 +]; iso-: +GH +[ +GH00283045 +], +K +[ +K000693833 +], +LE +) + +. + + + + += + +Erysimum hajastanicum +Wissjul. & Bordz. + +in Bull. Jard. Bot. Kieff 12–13: 125. 1931. + + +Notes. +– +POLATSCHEK (2011: 423) +lectotypified + +E. brachycarpum + +based on the G-BOIS duplicate above, whereas +DOROFEYEV (1987: 1539 +, +2012: 403 +) lectotypified the name twice based on one of two sheets at LE. However the specimen of G-BOIS is recognized herein as the +holotype +because it was the sole sheet on which the species description was based. + + +The status of + +E. brachycarpum + +has fluctuated a great deal among authors or sometimes by the same author. It was recognized as a distinct species ( +BUSCH, 1939 +; +AVETISIAN, 1966 +; +POLATSCHEK & RECHINGER, 1968 +; +DOROFEYEV, 1987 +, +2012 +), as a synonym of + +E. chazarjurti +N. Busch ( +POLATSCHEK, 2011 +) + +, or a synonym of + +E. hajastanicum +( +GERMAN, 2014 +) + +. For a thorough discussion on the problem, the reader is advised to consult the last reference. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF998369FFB55D04FB4DFE56.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF998369FFB55D04FB4DFE56.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8d1a7a9f78b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF998369FFB55D04FB4DFE56.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Erysimum kurdicum +Boiss. & Hausskn. + +in Boiss., Fl. + +Orient. Suppl.: 38. 1888 + +. + + + + +Type: “Hab. in graminosis montium Schahu et Avroman Kurdistaniae Persicae 5–7000' (Haussk.!)”. + + + +Holotypus +: +IRAN +: + +“Montes Avroman et Schahu”, 5000'– 7000' [ + +1520 – 2130 m + +], + +VII.1867 + +, + +Haussknecht +78 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00154045 +]; iso-: +B +[ +B100068694 +], +JE +[ +JE00001844 +, +JE00001845 +], +P +[ +P00531930 +], +W +[ +W0026700 +]) + +. + + + + +Notes. +– Boissier based his description on a specimen in his own herbarium and listed an unnumbered collection of Haussknecht in the protologue. + + + +POLATSCHEK (2011) +, who designated the +W +duplicate as the +lectotype +, did not annotate that collection but may have seen an image of it, and he considered all Haussknecht specimens from Schahu-Avroman as one collection regardless to whether unnumbered ( +B +, +JE +[ +JE00001845 +], +P +), +Haussknecht 72 +( +JE +[ +JE00001844 +], +W +[ +W0026700 +]), or +Haussknecht 78 +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00154045 +]). Because the species description was based only on the +G-BOIS +specimen, there was no need for lectotypifying the name in the first place + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF9A836AFCFC5975FAD7FB97.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF9A836AFCFC5975FAD7FB97.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8207e7907cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF9A836AFCFC5975FAD7FB97.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Erysimum hirschfeldioides +Boiss. & Hausskn. + +in Boiss., + + + +Fl. + +Orient +. Suppl.: 39. 1888 + +. + + + +Type: “Hab. in Mesopotamiae deserto fluvii Chabur (Haussk.!)”. + + + +Holotypus +: +SYRIA +: + +“In deserto fl. Chabur”, s.d., + +Haussknecht +s.n. + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00154042 +]; iso-: +JE +[ +JE00001840 +]) + +. + + +Notes. +– + +POLATSCHEK (2011) +designated the +JE +specimen as the +lectotype +and the +G-BOIS +(as +G +) as isolectotype. Both specimens were collected from the same locality, but the +JE +sheet has the collection date as + +May 1865 + +, whereas the +G-BOIS +sheet has a preprinted label that reads “Inter Orient. +Mesopotamia +. +C +. Haussknecht. Mars-Juin 1867” in addition to handwritten locality exactly as in the protologue + +. + + +We believe that Haussknecht’s preprinted label, which were encountered in several collections of other species, was used in error and does not imply a different collection date from that of +JE +specimen. + + + +Furthermore, Polatschek erred by indicating that the +JE +sheet is +Haussknecht 39 +(instead of +Haussknecht s.n +.) because that sheet has no such number, and the collection number that he added was a mistake resulting from taking the publication page “39” as the collection number. Finally, there is no evidence indicating that the original description of the species by Boissier was drafted from using both duplicates and, therefore, the +G-BOIS +sheet is recognized as the +holotype + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF9A836AFCFC5CD4FB9BF8E0.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF9A836AFCFC5CD4FB9BF8E0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d9ee1b4e868 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF9A836AFCFC5CD4FB9BF8E0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + + +Erysimum pseudocheiri +Boiss., Fl. + + + +Orient +. 1: 201. 1867 + + +. + + + + + + + + + +Erysimum cheiriflorum +Boiss., Diagn. Pl. + +Orient +. ser. 2, 5: 24. 1856 + +[nom. illeg.] [non Wallr.]. + + + +Type: “Hab. in regione alpinâ, mons Techdagh Armeniae (Calv!)”. + + + +Holotypus +: +TURKEY +: + +“Tech-dagh”, 1853, + +Calvert +92 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00154056 +]) + +. + + + +Notes. – +Erysimum pseudocheiri + + +was proposed as a new name based on the replaced later homonym + +E. cheiriflorum +Boiss. Neither + +homonym was listed by +POLATSCHEK (2011: 409) +, who indicated that the +lectotype +is at +G + +and isolectotype in +G-BOIS +. + + +However, both sheets are in +G-BOIS +, and they are in a collection folder representing the same specimen. The discrepancy in the “collection” date is misleading because 1854 represents the year Boissier received the specimen, and Erzeroum is part of Tech-Dagh Mts. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF9A836AFF4C5995FDB3FAD7.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF9A836AFF4C5995FDB3FAD7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca0c93fa760 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF9A836AFF4C5995FDB3FAD7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Erysimum mutabile +Boiss. & Heldr. + +in Boiss., Diagn. + + +Pl. +Orient +. 8: 24. 1849 + + +. + + + + + +Type: “Hab. in saxosis montium +Lassiti +Cretae alt. circ. 5000' et rarissimè in monte + +Idâ +(Heldreich.) Floret Maio + +”. + + + + +Holotypus +: +GREECE +: + +“In saxosis. +Montagnes de Lassiti +(Monte Lazzaro et Astheuti). Très rare au Mt +Ida +”, 5000' [ + +1520 m + +], + +9.V.1846 + +, +Heldreich 1492 +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332135 +]; iso-: +B +[ +B100249679 +], +BP +, +GOET +[ +GOET002593 +], +JE +[ +JE00001857 +], +K +[ +K000693741 +], +KW +[ +KW000127967 +], +W +[ +W 0064325 +, +W 0064326 +, +W 0064327 +], +WU +[ +WU0075978 +]) + +. + + + + +Notes. +– The +holotype +is a collection folder of two sheets, the first one has a label in French and was annotated by Polatschek in 1972 as the +lectotype +. The second sheet has two labels in Latin and was annotated by Polatschek as +syntypes +. However, both sheets belong to the same collection as discussed below. Label of the +holotype +sheet was written by Heldreich in French with his field collection number +(1492), +date of collection, and rarity of the species in Mt. +Ida +. By contrast, the isotypes were distributed as exsiccatae with printed, handwritten labels by Boissier in Latin but as +Heldreich s.n. +and without day of collection. Despite that, all belong to the same collection, as done by Boissier for many taxa collected by various botanists who co-authored those taxa with him. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF9A836AFF4C5D15FE4AF887.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF9A836AFF4C5D15FE4AF887.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c24fdfb62c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF9A836AFF4C5D15FE4AF887.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + + +Erysimum blancheanum +Boiss. + +, Fl. + + +Orient +. Suppl.: 38. 1888 + + +. + + + + + +Type: “Hab. in ditione Gebel Abiad deserti ad Palmyram (Bl.)”. + + + +Holotypus +: +SYRIA +: + +“ +Désert de Syrie. +Hama +à +Palmyr. Dans le Djebel Abiad +”, + +21. +V + + + +.1857, + +Blanche +2899 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00154034 +]; iso-: +JE +[ +JE0002791 +]) + +. + + + + + += + + +Erysimum oleifolium +J. Gay, Erysim. + +Nov.: 6. 1842 + +. + + + +Notes. +– +POLATSCHEK (2011: 442) +examined both of the JE and G-BOIS duplicates and designated the former as the isolectotype of the illegitimate + +E. hamosum +Post + +, which is based on the same collection of the earlier published + +E. blancheanum + +. + + + +However, the latter name does not need lectotypification because Boissier examined only the unicate in his herbarium to draft the species description. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF9B836AFCE55E34FEF8FE56.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF9B836AFCE55E34FEF8FE56.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fe6af50c56d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF9B836AFCE55E34FEF8FE56.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Erysimum carium +Boiss. + +in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 2, 17: 77. 1842 + +. + + + + +Type: “[Aucher-Eloy] +N +. 160, Moglah”. + + + + +Lectotypus + +(designated by +POLATSCHEK, 2011: 398 +): + +TURKEY +: + +“Moglah”, 1832, + +Aucher-Eloy +160 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00154036 +]; isolecto-: +P +[ +P00535981 +, +P00535892 +], +W +[ +W18891702299 +]) + +. + + + + +Notes. +– +BOISSIER (1842a) +based his species description on the sheet in his herbarium and on +P +00535981 which he annotated and from which he described the fruit morphology, as evidenced from his notes on the packet of that sheet. + + +Therefore, +POLATSCHEK’s (2011) +designation of the sheet in +G-BOIS +as the +lectotype +, instead of considering it as the +holotype +, is justified. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF9B836BFCE55B06FA3FF9F7.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF9B836BFCE55B06FA3FF9F7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..732f7ebb65d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF9B836BFCE55B06FA3FF9F7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Erysimum nanum +Boiss. & Hoh. + +in Boiss., Diagn. + +Pl. Orient. 8: 23. 1849 + +. + + + + + +Type: “Hab. in cacuminibus alpium +Hasartschal +montis +Elbrus +alt. 1000'. Kotschy Nº 487”. + + + + +Holotypus +: +IRAN +: + +“Pr. cacumi in alpibus Hasartschal in partibus occidentalibus m. Elbrus”, 10000' [ + +3050 m + +], + +12.VII.1843 + +, + +Kotschy +487 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332134 +]; iso-: +BM +[ +BM001031449 +], +BP +, +FI +[ + +FI +005675 + +], +G +[ +G00343205 +], +GJO +, +KW +[ +KW000127962 +], +LE +[ +LE00013005 +], +MO +[ +MO3831820 +], +P +[ +P02272738 +, +P02272739 +], +TUB +, +W +[ +W0026724 +]) + +. + + + + += + + +Erysimum caespitosum +DC., Syst. Nat. + +2: 497. 1821 + +. + + + + +Notes. +– Because Boissier based the species description solely on the unicate in his herbarium, the first lectotypification of the name by +POLATSCHEK & RECHINGER (1968: 290) +and second by +POLATSCHEK (2011: 421) +based on the W rather than the G-BOIS duplicate were not needed. + + +The W duplicate slightly differs from the +holotype +in the locality and elevation and is recognized as a questionable isotype. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF9B836BFFB55975FD7FFD57.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF9B836BFFB55975FD7FFD57.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5fefc3e3beb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF9B836BFFB55975FD7FFD57.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + + +Erysimum szowitsianum +Boiss., Fl. + + + +Orient +. 1: 198. 1867 + + +. + + + + + +Type: “Hab. in saxosis montium prope lacum Ourmiah (Szow!)”. + + + +Holotypus +: +Iran +: + +“In vicino lac. Ormiah in saxosis montium”, + +24.IV.1828 + +, + +Szovits +133 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00150146 +]; iso-: +H +[ +H11076381 +], +LE +) + +. + + +Notes. +– The designation by +DOROFEYEV (1987) +and +POLATSCHEK (2011: 444) +of the +G-BOIS +specimen as the +lectotype +was unnecessary because it was the only specimen used by Boissier to generate his species description. + + +The isotype +H +11076381 is without the collection number. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF9B836BFFB55A94FD6EFA47.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF9B836BFFB55A94FD6EFA47.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dee056d2394 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF9B836BFFB55A94FD6EFA47.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + + +Erysimum crassicaule +(Boiss.) Boiss., Fl. + + +Orient. 1: 199. 1867 + +. + + + + + + + + + +Cheiranthus crassicaulis +Boiss. + +in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 2, 17: 45. 1842 + +. + + + + +Type: “[Aucher-Eloy] +Ispahan +absque numero +”. + + + + +Holotypus +: +IRAN +: + +“ +Ispahan +”, s.d., + + +Aucher-Eloy +s + +.n. + +( +P +[ +P02272710] +; + + +iso-: +G-BOIS +[ +G00332133 +], +P +[ +P02272709 +]) + +. + + +Notes. +– Both duplicates at +P +have the catalogue (not collection) number +1442 +. The single material that Boissier examined for the species description was +P +02272710 +, which he annotated and from which he took a fragment consisting of an upper cauline leaf and three flowering tips. He did not annotate +P +02272709 +and, most certainly did not examine it. + + +JAFRI (1973: 234) +arbitrarily indicated that the type is at +G +, though he did not examine nor annotate it. By contrast, +POLATSCHEK (2010: 251) +designated +P +02272709 +as the +lectotype +, and one of us (IAS) erroneously annotated it in 2016 as such. However, that sheet is less complete and does not show the inflated and thickened stem as does +P +02272710 +. In our opinion, no lectotypification is necessary, and +P +02272710 +ought to be considered as the +holotype +(see +BOISSIER, 1841a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF9B836BFFB55E64FB27FCE6.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF9B836BFFB55E64FB27FCE6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fcf89790200 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF9B836BFFB55E64FB27FCE6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,223 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + + +Erysimum stocksianum +(Boiss.) Boiss., Fl. + + + +Orient +. 1: 199. 1867 + + +. + + + + + + + + + +Cheiranthus stocksianus +Boiss., Diagn. Pl. + +Orient +. ser. 2, 1: 19. 1854 + +. + + + + +Type: “Hab. in +Beloutchistan +superiori (Dr Stocks), in regno +Cabulico +propè +Quettah +(cl. Griffith)”. + + + + +Lectotypus + +(designated by +POLATSCHEK & RECHINGER, 1968: 301 +): + +PAKISTAN +: + +“ +Beloutchistan +”, 5000' [ + +1520 m + +], + +13.IV –28.V.1851 + +, + +Stocks +s.n. + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00330498 +]; + + +isolecto-: +K +[ +K000693815 +, +K000693816 +, +K000693818 +, +K000693819 +, +K000693820 +]) + +. + + +Syntypus +: +PAKISTAN +: + +“ +Quettah +”, s.d., + +Griffith +s.n + +. ( +G-BOIS +[ +G00330499 +], + + +K +[ +K000075397 +, +K000075398 +, +K000075399 +, +K000693831 +], +P +[ +P02272783 +, +P02272784 +] + +). + + + + + += + +Erysimum crassicaule +(Boiss.) Boiss., Fl. + + + +Orient +. 1: 199. 1867 + + +. + + + +Notes. +– The +lectotype +label does not have the day and month indicated. The three isolectotypes [K000693818, K000693819, K000693820] have +Stocks 923 +as collection number. Only the duplicate K000693820 has the date as above and the locality as “Belouchistania superior, supra Kapota, Kelat, Kurdigap” indicated. + + + + +The above Griffith +syntypes +were collected from Quettah but no collection date was given. They carry the collection numbers +1352, 1439, +and +1440, +which correspond to Griffith’s journal number +305 +. Therefore, Polatschek’s annotations of the K duplicates as +syntypes +are accepted. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF9C836CFCFC59D6FAC0FB46.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF9C836CFCFC59D6FAC0FB46.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ed37734ed54 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF9C836CFCFC59D6FAC0FB46.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + +Erysimum thyrsoideum +Boiss. + +in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 2, 17: 79. +March 1842 +[nom. illeg.]. + + + + + + +Erysimum pycnophyllum +J. Gay, Erysim. + +Nov.: +3. January 1842 +. + + + +Type: “Habitat in Armeniae monte Mouziourdag (Montbret! et Auch! in herb. mus. Par. et Webb.)”. + + + +Lectotypus + +(designated here): + +TURKEY +: + +“Armenia, +Monzourdag +”, 1835, + +Aucher-Eloy +163 + +( +P +[ +P02272777 +]; + + +isolecto-: +FI +[ +009694 +], +G-BOIS +[ +G00154058 +], +K +[ +K000075626 +]) + +. + + + + +Notes. +– Boissier’s name is illegitimate because its +holotype +is a +syntype +of + +E. pycnophyllum + +. + +The fragmentary G-BOIS duplicate was taken from the P specimen that was annotated by Boissier. + +As indicated above, +GAY (1842) +cited two collections under his + +E. pycnophyllum +. + +POLATSCHEK (2011) +listed +Aucher-Eloy 163 +[P +02272777 +] as the +holotype +, thus failing to typify the name by overlooking Montbret’s +syntype +. Therefore, both + +E. pycnophyllum + +and illegitimate + +E. thyrsoideum + +are formally lectotypified here on the same sheet. An image of the Montbret +syntype +from Webb’s herbarium (#009694), which was annotated by J. Gay, was kindly sent by D. A. German. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF9C836CFCFC5D64FBBDF987.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF9C836CFCFC5D64FBBDF987.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..05d6d3b1569 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF9C836CFCFC5D64FBBDF987.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + + +Erysimum olympicum +Boiss., Fl. + + + +Orient +. 1: 191. 1867 + + +. + + + + + +Type: “Hab. in regione sylvaticâ Olympi Thessali ad Mavrolonghos (Heldr!)”. + + + +Holotypus +: +GREECE +: + +“In reg. sylvatica m. Olympi Thessaliae (ad Mavrolonghos)”, + +25.VII.1851 + +, + +Heldreich +2403 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332117 +]; iso-: +B +[ +B100249594 +], +FI +, +W +[ +W0064324 +, +W18890311919 +], +WU +[ +WU0075954 +]) + +. + + +Note. +– The +holotype +is a collection folder of two sheets one of which is with a label as above and the other with: “Olympus Thessales” on the label. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF9C836CFF4C59B5FD2BFAC6.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF9C836CFF4C59B5FD2BFAC6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f778b65dba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF9C836CFF4C59B5FD2BFAC6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + + +Erysimum +L. + +, Sp. + +Pl.: 660. 1753 + +. + + + + + + +Tribe: + +Erysimeae +Dumort. + + + + + +Notes. +– +BOISSIER (1842a) +described the genus + +Strophades +Boiss. + +and assigned two new species to it. However, he reduced in +Flora Orientalis +that genus to synonymy of + +Erysimum +. + + + + +Erysimum + +is a well-defined, easily distinguished genus distributed primarily in Eurasia, with fewer species in North America and North Africa. It is taxonomically difficult because there is a general lack of agreement about the total number of species that range from ca. 200 ( +AL-SHEHBAZ, 2012 +), 274 ( +BRASSIBASE, 2019 +), and substantially higher number (290–350) in the works of +POLATSCHEK (2010 +, +2011 +, +2012 +, + +2013 +a + +, 2013b, +2014 +), especially +POLATSCHEK & SNOGERUP (2002) +. Perhaps a more realistic number is something in the neighborhood of ca. 250 species (D.A. German, pers. comm.). The major sources of difficulty are the need of complete plants (with basal leaves, flowers, mature fruits) and the heavy dependence on trichome morphology that often shows tremendous qualitative and quantitative overlap. + + +As shown below, most of POLATSCHEK’S (2011) typifications of species described by Boissier were based on duplicates at +W +that Boissier never examined. In the vast majority of cases (almost 95 %), Boissier based his species descriptions on the material in his own herbarium and, therefore, no typification is needed whenever a single collection was cited by Boissier, and the material in +G-BOIS +has to be the +holotype +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF9C836CFF4C5DE5FB34FE96.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF9C836CFF4C5DE5FB34FE96.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..635d413f187 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF9C836CFF4C5DE5FB34FE96.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Erysimum griffithianum +Boiss., Diagn. Pl. + +Orient. ser. 2, 1: 28. 1854 + +. + + + + +Type: “Hab. in +regno Cabulico +ad +Sinab, Quettah +(Griffith Nº 300), in ditione +Beloutschistan +propè +Nichara +(Stocks Nº 909)”. + + + + +Lectotypus + +(designated by +POLATSCHEK & RECHINGER, 1968: 304 +): + +PAKISTAN +: + +“Sinab. Quettah”, s.d., + +Griffith +300 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00330496 +]; isolecto-: +K +[ +K000075638 +, +K000075640 +]) + +. + + +Syntypus +: +PAKISTAN +: + +“Nichara. Beloutchistan”, 1851, + +Stocks +909 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00330497 +], +K +[ +K000075637 +, +K000075639 +]) + +. + + + + +Note. +– Although the +types +of both + +E. griffithii + +(Hook. f. & Thomson) Jafri and + +E. griffithianum + +were collected by Griffith, the two species should not be confused as the former is a suffrutescent perennial with distinct pedicels and is a narrow endemic to +Afghanistan +, whereas the latter is an annual with subsessile fruits and is common in both +Afghanistan +and +Pakistan +(see +POLATSCHEK, 2011 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF9C836FFCFC5EA3FD63FBF6.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF9C836FFCFC5EA3FD63FBF6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c3874ebaf59 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF9C836FFCFC5EA3FD63FBF6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,203 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Erysimum creticum +Boiss. & Heldr. + +in Boiss., Diagn. + + +Pl. +Orient +. ser. 2, 1: 26. 1854 + + +. + + + + + +Type: “Hab. in +Cretâ +, in saxosis +Contopoura +Eparchiae +Apocorona, +Heldr. pl. Cret. exs. sub + +E. australi + +(ubi mixtum est cum speciminibus floriferis pube simplici distinctis quae + +E. longifolium +Dc. + +vel speciem affinem sistunt)”. + + + + +Lectotypus + +(designated by +BOISSIER, 1867a: 192 +): + +GREECE +: + +“ +Creta +, in saxosis Contopoura Eparch. Apocorona”, + +IV.1846 + +, + +Heldreich +s.n. + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332118 +]; isolecto-: +FI +[ + +FI +010140 + +], +G +[ +G00371635 +, +G00371638 +], +GOET +[ +GOET002583 +], +K +[ +K000693728 +, +K000693749 +, +K000693750 +], +KW +[ +KW000127961 +], +W +, +WU +[ +W0077278 +, +WU0075959 +]) + +. + + + + +Notes. +– The original description of + +E. creticum + +listed from the same general locality mixed collections that belong to two species. Of these, one species has horizontally spreading to divaricate fruits, and the other has erect fruits appressed to the stem. However, Boissier in +Flora Orientalis +removed the species with erect-appressed fruits to + +E. raulinii + +and retained those with horizontal-divaricate fruits to + +E. creticum +, + +thus indirectly “lectotypifying” the name. + + +POLATSCHEK (1973) +and +POLATSCHEK & SNOGERUP (2002) +further clarified the case by citing the duplicates of the original collections under the appropriate species. + + +Although the collection +Heldreich 1363 +was used for plants of both species, the fruit orientation should be relied on to assign a given duplicate to one or the other species. For example, that collection number was given to +lectotype +of + +E. raulinii +, + +but it is also given on the +FI +and +WU +isolectotypes of + +E. creticum + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF9D836CFCE55C45FE2DFE76.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF9D836CFCE55C45FE2DFE76.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2314cdbbb2a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF9D836CFCE55C45FE2DFE76.xml @@ -0,0 +1,204 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Cheiranthus corinthius +Boiss., Diagn. Pl. + +Orient. ser. 2, 1: 18. + +1854. + + + + + + +Erysimum corinthium +(Boiss.) Wettst. + +in Österr. Bot. Z. 39: 283. 1889. + + + + +Type: “Hab. in fissuris rupium verticalium in monte +Acrocorintho +ubi legi [Boissier] floriferum primo vere 1842”. + + + + +Lectotypus + +(designated by +SNOGERUP, 1967: 60 +): + +GREECE +: + +“Acrocorinthus”, + +IV.1842 + +, + +Boissier +s.n. + +( +G-BOIS +[ + +G +00332114 + +]; isolecto-: +G-BOIS +[ + +G +00332115 + +]) + +. + + +Syntypus +: +GREECE +: + +“Acrocorinthi rupes”, + +III.1842 + +, + +Boissier +s.n. + +( +G +[ + +G +00371641 + +, + +G +00371646 + +], +GOET +[ + +GOET +002581 + +], +K +[ + +K +000693772 + +, + +K +000693773 + +], +UPS +, +W +[ + +W +18890316200 + +]) ( +Fig. 10 +, p. 54) + +. + + + + +Notes. +– The +lectotype +is a collection folder of two sheets the plants of which were collected in April. One sheet was annotated by Snogerup in 1967 as the +lectotype +, and it has a single plant with a flowering raceme and a fruit from the previous season. The second sheet of the +lectotype +folder is unlabeled and consists of four flowering branches one with fruit. + + +The G-BOIS isolectotype is another collection folder with three sheets, of which one is unlabeled, one has the locality name but without the date of collection and the third has both. Both collection folders in G-BOIS were collected in +April 1842 +. + + +Although all +syntypes +above, were annotated and/or cited by Snogerup and/or Polatschek as isotypes, they were collected in +March 1842 +and, therefore, cannot be considered as isolectotypes ( +Fig. 10 +, p. 54). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF9D836DFCE55AD5FC1CFC26.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF9D836DFCE55AD5FC1CFC26.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3ab9273de52 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF9D836DFCE55AD5FC1CFC26.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + + +Cheiranthus +L. + +, Sp. + +Pl.: 661. 1753 + +. + + + + + + +Tribe: + +Erysimeae +Dumort. + + + + + + +Note. – +Cheiranthus + +is universally accepted as a synonym of + +Erysimum +L. Both + +genera were simultaneously described by +LINNAEUS (1753) +. +WETTSTEIN (1889) +was the first to unite the genera, and he adopted + +Erysimum + +for the combined genus. Therefore, the latter has priority (see +TURLAND et al., 2018 +: Art. 11.5). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF9D836DFFB55975FD07FE26.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF9D836DFFB55975FD07FE26.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f9e44adfe64 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF9D836DFFB55975FD07FE26.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Barbarea +W.T. Aiton, Hort. Kew. + +ed. 2, 4: 109. 1812 + + +[nom. cons.]. + + + +Tribe: + +Cardamineae +Dumort. + + + + +Note. – +Barbarea + +includes 29 species native primarily to Eurasia, with few in +Australia +and North America. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF9D836DFFB55A45FD6EFBF7.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF9D836DFFB55A45FD6EFBF7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..13f92befb89 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF9D836DFFB55A45FD6EFBF7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Barbarea arcuata +var. +pinnatisecta +Boiss., Fl. + + + +Orient +. 1: 183. 1867 + + +. + + + + +Type: “Hab. in humidis montis Argaei Cappadociae (Ky. Suppl. 307!), in monte Aladagh Anatoliae (Wied!)”. + + + +Lectotypus + +(designated here): + +TURKEY +: + +“Plantae in itinero ad Argaeum montem lectae. Crescit in humidis Argaei”, 5200' [ + +1580 m + +], + +31. +V + + + +.1859, + +Kotschy +307 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332109 +]) + +. + + +Syntypus +: +TURKEY +: + +“Aladagh”, s.d., + +Wiedermann +s.n. + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00790971 +]) + +. + + + + + += + + +Barbarea vulgaris +subsp. +arcuata +(Opiz) Hayek + +in +Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 30(1): 387. 1925 + +. + + + + + +Note. +– The more complete material of the +two syntypes +cited in the original publication is designated herein as the +lectotype +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF9D836DFFB55C34FE30F9C7.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF9D836DFFB55C34FE30F9C7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c061f1e95d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF9D836DFFB55C34FE30F9C7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Barbarea conferta +Boiss. & Heldr. + +in +Boiss., Fl. + + +Orient +. Suppl.: 36. 1888 + + +. + + + + +Type: “Hab. in humidis regionis mediae montis Kyllenes supra Trikala Achaiae 3–4500' (Heldr. 3646!)”. + + + +Holotypus +: +GREECE +: + +“In humidis pagi. In m. Kyllenes regione media pr. Trikala (Achaiae)”, 3000'–4500' [ + +920–1370 m + +], + +1.VIII.1871 + +, + +Heldreich +3646 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332110 +]; iso-: +B +[ +B100241063 +]) + +. + + + + + += + + +Barbarea vulgaris +subsp. +arcuata +(Opiz) Hayek + +in +Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 30(1): 387. 1925 + +. + + + + + +Note. +– The +holotype +is a collection folder of three sheets, of which only one has a handwritten label by Heldreich, and the other two are unlabeled. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF9D836DFFB55EE3FC31FD96.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF9D836DFFB55EE3FC31FD96.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c0549c5dea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF9D836DFFB55EE3FC31FD96.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + + +Barbarea brachycarpa +Boiss., Diagn. Pl. + +Orient +. 5: 80. 1844 + +. + + + + + +Type: “Hab. in muscosis madidis regionis alpinae +Olympi Bithyni +ad originem vallis +Kirkbounar +in consortio +Arenariae rotundifoliae +MB +., fructiferum +Aug. 1842 +legi. [Boissier]”. + + + + +Holotypus +: +TURKEY +: + +“Olympus in pratis humidis de Kirkbounar”, + +VIII.1842 + +, +Boissier s.n. +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332113 +]; iso-: +G +[ +G00446055 +]) + +. + + +Notes. +– The above +G +duplicate is tentatively recognized as an isotype because of the incomplete locality data and collection in 1843 instead of 1842. + + +COODE & CULLEN (1965) +treated + +B. brachycarpa + +as a synonym of + +B. minor +var. +eriopoda +N. Busch + +(Fl. Cauc. Crit. 3(4): 318. 1909). However, as pointed out by +GREUTER et al. (1986) +, + +B. brachycarpa + +has priority over + +B. minor +K. Koch + +( +Linnaea 19: 55. 1846 +). + + +The species was divided by +PAROLLY & EREN (2006) +into several infraspecific taxa, and our plant belongs to + +subsp. +brachycarpa + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF9E8369FCFC5D84FD8BFE15.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF9E8369FCFC5D84FD8BFE15.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cd1ea707f60 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF9E8369FCFC5D84FD8BFE15.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Erysimum verrucosum +var. +leptocarpum +Boiss., Fl. + + +Orient. 1: 195. 1867 + +. + + + + + +Type: “Hab. in montibus Ssoffdagh et prope Marasch in +Syriâ +boreali (Haussk!)”. + + + + +Lectotypus + +(designated here): + +SYRIA +: + +“inter Aintabes & +Aleppo +. Beilau; Soffdagh”, + +23.IV.1865 + +, + +Haussknecht +s.n. + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00154061 +fruiting material on top]) + +. + + +Syntypus +: +SYRIA +: + +ibid. loco, + +23.IV.1865 + +, + +Haussknecht +s.n. + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00154061 +flowering plant at bottom]) + +. + + + + + += + +Erysimum smyrnaeum +Boiss. & Balansa + +in Boiss., Diagn. + + +Pl. +Orient +. ser. 2, 5: 23. 1856 + + +. + + + + + +Notes. +– The varietal name was not accounted for by +POLATSCHEK (2011) +. + + +Boissier wrote on the label: “Les fleurs vont-elles bien avec le fruit??” i.e. do the flowers combine with the fruit? Because of that, as well as the listing of a +syntype +collection from +Marasch +( +Turkey +), which was not located in +G +or +JE +, lectotypification of the varietal name becomes necessary. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF9E836EFCFC5975FB1CFCF6.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF9E836EFCFC5975FB1CFCF6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3b5d6941a13 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF9E836EFCFC5975FB1CFCF6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Erysimum asperulum +Boiss. & Heldr. + +in Boiss., Diagn. + + +Pl. +Orient +. ser. 2, 6: 11. 1859 + + +. + + + + + +Type: “Hab. in ipso pago +Carpenisi Eurytaniae +cl. Samaritani et Guicciardi”. + + + + +Holotypus +: +GREECE +: + +“In pago Carpenisi Eurytaniae”, + +2.VIII.1857 + +, + +Samaritani +& +Guicciardi +3285 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332125 +]; iso-: +FI +[ + +FI +010134 + +], +K +[ +K000693751 +]) + +. + + + + +Notes. +– The +K +isotype has only +Guicciardi 3285 +as the collector, and all other data are the same as in the +holotype +. + + + + +Erysimum asperulum + +was lectotypified by Polatschek & Snogerup (in + +TAN & IATROÚ, 2001: 144 + +), but that action was unnecessary because the species description was based solely on the single sheet in G-BOIS. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF9E836EFCFC5B35FB14FA67.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF9E836EFCFC5B35FB14FA67.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e6bc40aa20 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF9E836EFCFC5B35FB14FA67.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Erysimum verrucosum +Boiss. & Gaill. + +in Boiss., Diagn. + + +Pl. +Orient +. ser. 2, 6: 12. 1859 + + +. + + + + + +Type: “Hab. in latere occidentali montis +Gebel Cheick +( +Hermon +) loco +Ouadi el Habesch +dicto inter +Akabet Heurna +et +Chebâ +; cl Dr. Gaillardot legit fructiferum Junio”. + + + + +Holotypus +: +LEBANON +: + +“Ouadi el Habesch, entre la montée d’Akbet Heurna et Chebâ a Djebel cheikh, versant ouest”, + +18.VII.1856 + +, +Gaillardot 1537 +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00154060 +]; iso-: +JE +[ +JE00003147 +, +JE00003148 +], +WU +[ +WU0033116 +]) + +. + + + + + += + +Erysimum smyrnaeum +Boiss. & Balansa + +in Boiss., Diagn. + + +Pl. +Orient +. ser. 2, 5: 23. 1856 + + +. + + + + + + +Note. – +Erysimum verrucosum + +was lectotypified by +YILDRIMILI (2008: 14) +based on the G-BOIS specimen and by +POLATSCHEK (2011: 461) +based on JE00003147, but both actions were not needed because the species description by Boissier was based solely on the G-BOIS unicate. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF9E836EFF4C5A75FE13F877.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF9E836EFF4C5A75FE13F877.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0fa6ebf31c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF9E836EFF4C5A75FE13F877.xml @@ -0,0 +1,291 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Erysimum smyrnaeum +Boiss. & Balansa + +in Boiss., Diagn. + +Pl. Orient. ser. 2, 5: 23. 1856 + +. + + + + + +Type: “Hab. in collibus lapidosis maritimis ad meridiem +Smyrnae +ubi fine Aprilis floriferum et fine Junii fructibus maturis legit cl. Balansa anno 1854”. + + + + +Lectotypus + +(designated by +YILDRIMILI, 2008: 14 +): + +TURKEY +: + +“Collines pierreuses bordant le sud du golfe de Smyrne”, + +26.IV.1854 + +, fl., + +Balansa +82 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00154057 +, first sheet]; + + +isolecto-: +B +[ +B100068806 +], +BM +[ +BM000522234 +plant on right], +BR +[ +BR0000006992842 +plant on left], +C +[ +C10008846 +], +E +[ +E0037148 +, +E00384840 +plant on left], +G +[ +G00002430 +], +GH +[ +GH00275833 +plant on right], +GOET +[ +GOET002601 +], +JE +[ +JE00003141 +plant on right], +K +[ +K000075635 +plant on left], +KW +[ +KW000127965 +], +MPU +[ +MPU017946 +, +MPU017948 +], +P +[ +P02272764 +, +P02272765 +, +P04022665 +, +P04022666 +], +W +[ +W0026686 +plant on left], +WAG +[ +WAG0004248 +plant on right]) + +. + + +Syntypus +: +TURKEY +: + +ibid. loco, + +23.VI.1854 + +, fr., + +Balansa +82 + +( +B +[ +B100068806 +], +BM +[ +BM000522234 +plant on left], +BR +[ +BR0000006992842 +plant on right], +C +[ +C10008845 +], +E +[ +E00373147 +, +E00384840 +plant on right], +FI +[ +FI005678 +], +G-BOIS +[ +G00154057 +second sheet], +GH +[ +GH00275833 +plants on left], +JE +[ +JE00003141 +plant on left], +K +[ +K000075635 +plant on right], +MPU +[ +MPU017947 +, +MPU017949 +], +P +[ +P02272763 +, +P04022664 +, +P02272766 +, +P04627877 +], +W +[ +W0026686 +plant on right], +WAG +[ +WAG0004248 +two branches on left]) + +. + + + + +Notes. +– +YILDRIMILI (2008) +realized that the type collection of + +E. smyrnaeum + +cited by +BOISSIER (1856) +included flowering and fruiting material collected almost two months apart (flowers on April 26 and fruits on June 23), and he designated the flowering material as the +lectotype +collection. + + +The type collection in +G-BOIS +consists of two sheets in a collection folder, the first sheet consists of flowering plants ( +lectotype +) and the second sheet of fruiting material ( +syntype +). + + +POLATSCHEK (2011: 461) +treated both flowering and fruiting collections as one, as evidenced from his designation of a +lectotype +based on +W +0026686, which has a plant in flower on left and another in fruit to the right. Indeed, Polatschek did not discriminate between flowering or fruiting material, as he cited duplicates with flower only, with fruit only, and mixed collection as one thing. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF9F836EFCE55E14FDCCFE36.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF9F836EFCE55E14FDCCFE36.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c9c110551ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF9F836EFCE55E14FDCCFE36.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Erysimum uncinatifolium +Boiss. & A. Huet + +in Boiss., Diagn. + + +Pl. +Orient +. ser. 2, 5: 23. 1856 + + +. + + + + + +Type: “Hab. in +Armeniâ +propè +Maimansour +cl. Huet du Pavillon”. + + + + +Holotypus +: +TURKEY +: + +“ +Maimansour +”, + +V.1853 + +, + +Huet du Pavillon +s.n. + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00154059 +]; + + +iso-: +B +[ +B100068830 +], +BM +[ +BM000946328 +], +BP +, +FI +[ +FI005679 +], +G +[ +G00002431 +, +G00002432 +], +GH +[ +GH00055747 +], +JE +[ +JE00003152 +], +K +[ +K000075634 +], +P +[ +P02272775 +, +P02272776 +], +WAG +[ +WAG0004249 +] + +). + + + + +Note. +– Label of the +holotype +does not have a collection date, whereas that of the +K +isotype reads “Inter Baibout et Erzeroum. Suprà Maimansour. Maio 1853”. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF9F836FFCE559B5FB32F9D7.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF9F836FFCE559B5FB32F9D7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..24601775529 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF9F836FFCE559B5FB32F9D7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,263 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Erysimum graecum +Boiss. & Heldr. + +in Boiss., Diagn. + + +Pl. +Orient +. ser. 2, 1: 27. 1854 + + +. + + + + + +Type: “Hab. circâ +Athenas +vere copiosum (Boiss! Heldr. exs. Nº 1708)”. + + + + +Lectotypus + +(designated by +POLATSCHEK, 1973: 118 +): + +GREECE +: + +“In campis Atticae”, + +24.V.1854 + +, fl., + +Heldreich +1708 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00154041 +first sheet and plant on left of third sheet]; isolecto-: +E +[ +E00438496 +], +FI +[ +FI10144 +], +G +[ +G00446056 +], +GJO +, +K +[ +K000693747 +plant on top], +LI +, +M +, +PR +, +W +[ +W0063911 +]) + +. + + +Syntypi +: +GREECE +: + +sine loco, +1842, + +Boissier +s.n. + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00330476 +]) + +; + +sine loco, +s.d., + +Boissier +s.n. + +( +G +[ +G00446610 +], +K +[ +K000693747 +two fruiting branches on bottom]); “ +Attica +”, + +VII.1854 + +, fr., +Heldreich 1708 +( +BM +[ +BM00125400 +], +FI +[ +FI10144 +two fruiting branches], +G +[ +G00446056 +second sheet, fruiting material], +G-BOIS +[ +G00154041 +second sheet, and plant on right of third sheet]); +sine loco, +1847, +Heldreich 1708 +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00330477 +]) + +. + + + + +Notes. +– The +type +collection of + +Erysimum graecum + +in +G-BOIS +, which consists of three sheets in a collection folder, is a mixed collection of flowering plants collected in +May 1854 +and fruiting material collected in July of that year. + + + +The +first sheet of this folder ( +G-BOIS +[ +G00154041 +]) is the +lectotype + +, which is a single plant in flower, annotated in 1972 by Polatschek as the +holotype + +and later ( +POLATSCHEK, 1973 +) cited it as such. +The +second sheet is a single plant in fruit, and this is recognized here as a +syntype + +. + +The +third sheet, which is with a handwritten label by +Boissier +indicating “ +Attica +Heldreich 1854”, has a fruiting plant on right ( +syntype +) and a flowering plant on the left, which is recognized as part of the +lectotype + +. + + +Boissier’s handwritten duplicates of the +type +collection of this species at +G +, as well as the sheet at +E +, do not carry Heldreich’s collection number +1708 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF9F836FFFB55C35FD6EFA17.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF9F836FFFB55C35FD6EFA17.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..06cdcba2328 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF9F836FFFB55C35FD6EFA17.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + + +Erysimum raulinii +Boiss., Fl. + + + +Orient +. 1: 192. 1867 + + +. + + + + + + +Type: “Hab. in rupestribus ad Contopoura prov. Apocorona Cretae (Heldr. exs. sub + +E. australi + +ex parte!), in montibus Sphacioticis (Raulin!)”. + + + + +Lectotypus + +(designated by +POLATSCHEK, 1973: 124 +): + +GREECE +: + +“In rupibus et saxis. Contopoura (Eparchio d’Apokorona)”, + +1.IV.1846 + +, + +Heldreich +1363 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332119 +]; isolecto-: +G +[ +G00371655 +], +GOET +, +H +, +W +, +WU +[ +WU0075979 +]) + +. + + +Notes. +– Raulin’s +syntype +was not found in the +Geneva +or other herbaria visited, and it must have been misplaced. + + +The +lectotype +was listed by +POLATSCHEK (1973) +as a +holotype +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF9F836FFFB55E54FBA5FE76.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF9F836FFFB55E54FBA5FE76.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..13bf03e2f29 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFF9F836FFFB55E54FBA5FE76.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + + +Erysimum bulgaricum +(Velen.) Ančev & Polatschek + +in + +Ann. Naturhist. +Mus +. Wien, B 104: 692. 2003 + + +. + + + + + + += + +Erysimum canescens +var. +latifolium +Boiss., Fl. + + + +Orient +. 1: 193. 1867 + + +, +syn. nov. + + + + + +Type: “Hab. in Caucaso circa Elisabethgrad (Boschn!), in prov. Talysch ( +C +. +A +. +M +!)”. + + + + +Lectotypus + +(designated here by +German +& +Al-Shehbaz +): + +UKRAINE +: “ + +Elisabethgrad ”, s.d., +Boschniak s.n. +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332120 +]) + +. + + + + +Notes. +– No duplicates were found in the major herbaria consulted, though it is likely that +LE +might have one. + + +The +C +. +A +. Meyer’s +syntype +was not located in any of the major herbaria consulted. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFA08350FCFC59D5FA9AFB77.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFA08350FCFC59D5FA9AFB77.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef7e099802d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFA08350FCFC59D5FA9AFB77.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Arabis ionocalyx +var. +cilicica +(Boiss. & Balansa) Boiss. + +, + + + +Fl. + +Orient +. 1: 176. 1867 + +. + + + + + + + +Arabis cilicica +Boiss. & Balansa + +in Boiss., Diagn. + + +Pl. +Orient +. ser. 2, 5: 17. 1856 + + +. + + + + + +Type: “Hab. in umbrosis fauceis +Sedichig +suprâ + +Mersina + +in regione calidâ Ciliciae cl. Balansa”. + + + + +Holotypus +: +TURKEY +: + +“Lieux ombragés de la gorge de Sedi-chig. Au +NO +de +Mersina +. – Région chaude”, + +4.V.1855 + +, +Balansa 229 +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332085 +]; iso-: +E +[ +E00386134 +], +K +[ +K000693279 +], +MPU +[ + +MPU +13367 + +], +P +[ +P00747419 +, +P00747420 +]) + +. + + + + + += + +Arabis ionocalyx +Boiss. & Heldr. + +in Boiss., Diagn. + + +Pl. +Orient +. 8: 20. 1849 + + +. + + + +Notes. +– The +holotype +and isotypes were collected from the same general area on the same date. + + + + +Label of the +holotype +was handwritten by Boissier, whereas the isotypes have mimeographed, handwritten labels by Balansa but without the collection number and with a slightly different locality name correctly interpreted by +CULLEN (1965: 425) +to be the same as that of the +holotype +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFA08350FCFC5CB4FA2EF9D7.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFA08350FCFC5CB4FA2EF9D7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4bfdd578825 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFA08350FCFC5CB4FA2EF9D7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + + +Arabis nepetifolia +Boiss., Fl. + + + +Orient +. 1: 177. 1867 + + +. + + + + + +Type: “Hab. in alpinis montis Elbrus Persiae borealis inter Asterabad et Schahrud (Bunge!)”. + + + +Holotypus +: +IRAN +: + +“Alpinis in jugo Elbrusensi; inter Astrabad et Schahrud”, + +V.1858 + +, + +Bunge +s.n. + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332086 +]; iso-: +K +[ +K000693281 +], +P +[ +P00747412 +]) + +. + + +Note. +– Boissier based the species description solely on the unicate in his herbarium and, therefore, the listings by +HEDGE (1968) +and +TITZ (1978b) +are not treated as lectotypifications. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFA08350FF4C5975FD90FA77.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFA08350FF4C5975FD90FA77.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2862dbdf4ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFA08350FF4C5975FD90FA77.xml @@ -0,0 +1,284 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + + +Arabis aubrietioides +Boiss., Fl. + + + +Orient +. 1: 175. 1867 + + +. + + + + + + +Type: “Hab. in saxosis regionis subalpinae et alpinae Tauri Cilicici (Ky. exs. 26! 14! 259! Bal! sub + +A. purpureâ + +). Fl. aest.”. + + + + +Lectotypus + +(designated here): + +TURKEY +: + +“Fleurs: région alpine du Taurus, au-dessus de Boulgarmaden. août. Fruits: chateau de Gulek Boghos, 9 juillet” + +9.VII.1855 +& +VIII.1855 + +, +Balansa 233 +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332079 +]; + + +isolecto-: +G +[ +G00446028 +, +G00442029 +], +K +[ +K000693274 +, +K000693276 +], +P +[ +P00747377 +, +P00747378 +]) + +. + + +Syntypi +: +TURKEY +: + +“Iter Cilicicum in Tauri alpes ‘Bulgar Dagh.’ in valle Gusguta locis argiloso-schistosis”, + +26.VI.1853 + +, + +Kotschy +14b + +( +GOET +[ +GOET002699 +], +P +[ +P00747380 +, +P00747384 +, +P00747385 +]) + +; + +“In Mounte Tauro”, 1836, + +Kotschy +26 + +( +G +[ +G00446027 +], +G-BOIS +[ +G00332080 +], +K +[ +K000693269 +, +K000693270 +, +K000693272 +], +P +[ +P00747381 +, +P00747382 +], +W +[ +W0075712 +]) + +; + +“Plantae montibus Bulhgar Dagh. In Karli Boghas”, 6000' [ + +1830 m + +], + +6.VI.1859 + +, + +Kotschy +239 + +( +G +[ +G00446030 +], +G-BOIS +[ +G003320281 +], +JE +[ +JE00003183 +, +JE00003184 +], +K +[ +K000693273 +], +P +[ +P00747387 +], +W +[ +W0075729 +, +W18890058145 +]) + +. + + +Notes. +– The +lectotype +is a collection folder of three sheets, of which one is unlabeled, another has a handwritten label by Balansa with the field number +233 +, and third is barcoded with the mimeographed Balansa label: “ +B +. Balansa, +Pl. d’Orient +, 1855. +Arabis purpurea Sibth. et Smith +? (Boiss.). Fl. +Région +alpine du Taurus, au-dessus de Boulgarmaden, août – +Fr. Rochers +du chateau dominant le défilé des Portes ciliciennes 9 juillet”. Also, a +syntype +folder in +G-BOIS +[ +G003320281 +] consists of two sheets, both are labeled. + + +Upon checking in the +Supplementum +and all available + +Brassicaceae + +collections made by Kotschy, none has number +259, +and Boissier in +Flora Orientalis +erroneously took that number for +239 +. Also, the other +syntype +of + +A. aubrietioides + +is +Kotschy 14b, +rather than +Kotschy 14 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFA08350FF4C5DB4FA54FE96.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFA08350FF4C5DB4FA54FE96.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..36e1d4e1c85 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFA08350FF4C5DB4FA54FE96.xml @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Arabis ionocalyx +Boiss. & Heldr. + +in Boiss., Diagn. + + +Pl. +Orient +. 8: 20. 1849 + + +. + + + + + +Type: “Hab. in + +Cariâ +(Pinard) + +, in pinetis montis + +Solyma +Lyciae (Heldreich) + +”. + + + + +Lectotypus + +(designated here): + +TURKEY +: + +“In pinetis montis +Solyma Lyciae +”, + +IV.1845 + +, + +Heldreich +s.n. + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332082 +]; isolecto-: +B +[ +B100249631 +], +BM +[ +BM001172157 +], +E +[ +E00386133 +], +G +[ +G00446051 +], +K +[ +K000693277 +, +K000693278 +], +KW +[ +KW000127932 +], +P +[ +P00747421 +, +P00747422 +, +P00747423 +, +P00747424 +], +W +[no barcode], +WAG +[ +WAG0004236 +]) + +. + + +Syntypus +: +TURKEY +: + +“ +Caria +”, s.d., + +Pinard +s.n + +. ( +G +[ +G00446035 +, +G00446036 +, +G00446052 +], +G-BOIS +[ +G00332084 +]) + +. + + + + +Note. +– The +lectotype +is a collection folder of two sheets with identical mimeographed labels handwritten by Boissier, of which one has a single plant and the barcoded sheet has three. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFA08353FCFC5E14FD2EFC46.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFA08353FCFC5E14FD2EFC46.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d4249dda594 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFA08353FCFC5E14FD2EFC46.xml @@ -0,0 +1,231 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Arabis stylosa +Boiss. & Balansa + +in Boiss., Fl. + +Orient. Suppl.: 34. 1888 + +. + + + + +Type: “Hab. in regione alpinâ Ponti Lazici supra Djimil ad rivos (Bal.!), in jugo alpino Zehra Zehraros Cartaliniae (Brotherus!), in monte Hirtscha Abchasiae (Nordm.)”. + + + +Lectotypus + +(designated here): + +TURKEY +: + +“ +Bords +des ruisseaux de la région alpine du +Lazistan +, au-dessus de +Djimil +”, + +17.VIII.1866 + +, + +Balansa +s.n + +. ( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332087 +plant on lower left]; + + +isolecto-: +E +[ +E00386136 +plant on left], +JE +[ +JE00003167 +plant on right], +K +[ +K000693284 +plant on left], +P +[ +P00747371 +plant on left, +P00747372 +plant on left, +P05422077 +], +W +[ +W18890148462 +plant on right]) + +. + + +Syntypi +: +TURKEY +: + +“Bords des ruisseaux de la région alpine du Lazistan, au-dessus de Djimil”, + +18.VII.1866 + +, + +Balansa +s.n + +. ( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332087 +plant on upper right], +E +[ +E00386136 +plant on right], +JE +[ +JE00003167 +plant on left], +K +[ +K000693283 +; +K000693284 +plant on right], +P +[ +P00747371 +plant on right, +P00747372 +plant on right], +US +[ +US00324473 +], +W +[ +W18890148462 +plant on left]); + + +“ +Carthalinia +: in alpe Zehra Zehraros”, + +VI.1881 + +, + +A.H. & V.F. Brotherus +s.n. + +( +G +[ +G00446037 +], +G-BOIS +[ +G00332088 +], +JE +[ +JE00003166 +], +P +[ +P05446458 +]) + +. + + + + += + +Arabis brachycarpa +Rupr., Fl. Cauc. + +: 73. 1869. + + + + +Notes. +– Balansa’s collection included flowering and fruiting material collected a month apart, and the fruiting material, which is more diagnostic, is designated here as the +lectotype +collection. + + +Nordmann’s collection from +Abkhazia +was not located in the major herbaria consulted and was likely misplaced. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFA18351FCE559B5FB78FD06.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFA18351FCE559B5FB78FD06.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ddfdd30a460 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFA18351FCE559B5FB78FD06.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + + +Arabis sulphurea +Boiss. + +, Fl. + + +Orient +. 1: 173. 1867 + + +. + + + + + + + + + +Draba aucheri +Boiss. + +in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 2, 17: 166. 1842 + +. + + +Note. +– Although one might erroneously consider + +A. sulphurea + +an illegitimate name resulting from citing the earlier published + +Draba aucheri +, + +the correct interpretation is that Boissier renamed the species in + +Arabis + +to avoid creating a later homonym of + +A. aucheri + +(see above). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFA18351FCE55B25FCC2FBC6.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFA18351FCE55B25FCC2FBC6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f1dbaebe88 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFA18351FCE55B25FCC2FBC6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + + +Arabis albida +var. +umbrosa +Boiss., Fl. + + + +Orient +. 1: 174. 1867 + + +. + + + + + + + + + +Arabis viscosa +DC. + +, Syst. Nat. 2: 216. 1821 + +. + + + += + +Arabis alpina +subsp. +caucasica +(Willd.) Briq., Prodr. Fl. + + + +Corse +1: 48. 1913 + + +. + + + +Note. +– This is a renaming at the varietal level of + +A. viscosa + +DC. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFA18351FCE55CE5FC52F8E7.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFA18351FCE55CE5FC52F8E7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e22c6d0163 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFA18351FCE55CE5FC52F8E7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + + +Arabis deflexa +Boiss., Fl. + + + +Orient +. 1: 175. 1867 + + +. + + + + + +Type: “Hab. in rupestribus montis Akdagh Lyciae (Bourg!)”. + + + +Holotypus +: +TURKEY +: + +“Mt. Ak-Dagh. Dans les rochers”, + +3.VII.1860 + +, + +Bourgeau +s.n. + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332076 +]; iso-: +G +[ +G00446031 +], +K +[ +K000693234 +], +P +[ +P00747452 +, +P00747453 +], +W +[ +W18890067070 +]) + +. + + +Notes. +– The +holotype +in +G-BOIS +is a collection folder of two sheets collected on the same day, but one has the information as above and the other “Ag-D’hag. région alpine” but with the number +44 +. + + +The mimeographed labels of +K +, +P +, and +W +indicate “In regione alpina montis Ak-Dagh” but without any numbers. The note on sheet +44 +reads “Sous ce nº 44 il y a deux espèces l’échant. fructifère appartient a l’arabis +brevifolia DC +l’autre est probablement une espèce nouvelle”, translated by one of us ( +GB +) as “Under nº 44 there are two species, the fructiferous sample belongs to + +Arabis brevifolia +DC. + +the other is probably a new species”. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFA18351FFB55AB5FE86FB77.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFA18351FFB55AB5FE86FB77.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..baeb6900daa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFA18351FFB55AB5FE86FB77.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Arabis bryoides +Boiss. + +in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 2, 17: 55. 1842 + +. + + + + +Type: “[Aucher-Eloy] +N +. 100, Olympus Thessalus aut Bithynus”. + + + + +Holotypus +: +GREECE +: + +“in Olymp. Thessal. & Byth.”, 1837, +Aucher-Eloy 100 +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332070 +]; iso-: +BM +[ +BM000750094 +], +G +[ +G00389277 +, +G00389278 +, +G00389279 +two plants on the bottom center and right], +K +[ +K000693237 +], +MPU +[ +MPU013554 +], +P +[ +P00747446 +six plants numbered +1 in +pencil on upper half of the sheet]) + +. + + + + +Note. +– +P +00747446 is a mixed collection of + +A. drabaeformis + +and + +A. bryoides +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFA18351FFB55CB4FC47FE76.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFA18351FFB55CB4FC47FE76.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..03f81fc635e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFA18351FFB55CB4FC47FE76.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + + +Arabis carduchorum +Boiss., Fl. + + + +Orient +. 1: 173. 1867 + + +. + + + + + + +Type: “Hab. in summo jugo Agerowdagh Armeniae Kurdicae inter +Van +et Müküs alt. 12000' (Ky!)”. + + + + +Lectotypus + +(designated by +VITEK et al., 2018: 228 +): + +TURKEY +: + +“Plantae in Karduchia ad Agerow Dàgh lectae. Crescit in summo jugo inter +Wan +et Müküs”, 12000' [ + +3660 m + +], + +IX.1859 + +, + +Kotschy +747 + +( +W +[ +W0050692 +excl. plant in the middle]; isolecto-: +G-BOIS +[ +G00332071 +]) + +. + + +Notes. +– The +lectotype +at +W +has the collection number as +Kotschy 747, +but all other information on its label are basically identical to that of the +G-BOIS +isolectotype except the missing number and date and the original naming of the plant as “ +Draba +gigas Stur”. + + +At the end of the protologue, Boissier wrote “Drabo gigas Stur mss. in herb. Imp. Vindob!” This clearly means that he based his species description on the sheet at +W +. Furthermore, the sheet at +W +is a mixed collection involving a tiny fruiting plant of + +Erysimum sp. +, + +a sterile portion of cushion, and much larger one of which the fruits were taken, except one left on the sheet which confirms the generic identity. Boissier did not annotate the +W +sheet, though based on the phrase above, he examined it and from which he most likely took the plant in +G-BOIS +and wrote its label. Therefore, the name needed lectotypification. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFA28352FCFC5AF5FAB6F8A7.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFA28352FCFC5AF5FAB6F8A7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a713445a0f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFA28352FCFC5AF5FAB6F8A7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,266 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + + +Alyssopsis kotschyi +Boiss., Diagn. Pl. + +Orient. 6: 14. 1846 + +. + + + + + + + +Dielsiocharis kotschyi +(Boiss.) O.E. Schulz + +in Engl., Pflanzenr. 86: 184. 1924. + + + + +Type: “Hab. in fissuris rupium regionis summae montium +Kuh-Daëna +et +Kuh-Barfi +Persiae +australis Kotschy No. +334 et 760”. + + + + +Lectotypus + +(designated here): + +IRAN +: + +“In fissuris rupium reg. summarum m. Kuh-Daëna”, + +29.VII.1842 + +, + +Kotschy +760 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332107 +]; isolecto-: +G +[ +G00441261 +plant on left], +JE +[ +JE00002217 +two plants on top, +JE00002218 +], +K +[ +K000693991 +two plants in middle], +KW +, +P +[ +P02272358 +, +P02272359 +plant on right, +P02272354 +five plants in middle]) + +. + + +Syntypus +: +IRAN +: + +“Ad rupes in cacumine m. Kuh-Barfi pr. m. Schiras”, + +4.V.1842 + +, + +Kotschy +334 + +( +BM +[ +BM000522274 +, +BM000522276 +], +CAS +[ +CAS0026901 +], +CORD +[ +CORD00002718 +], +E +[ +E00373165 +], +FR +[ +FR0031148 +], +G +[ +G00441261 +plants on right, +G00441262 +], +G-BOIS +[ +G00332108 +], +GOET +[ +GOET002746 +], +HAL +[ +HAL0085356 +], +JE +[ +JE00002217 +plant on bottom], +K +[ +K000693991 +plants on right and left], +KW +[ +KW000127995 +], +LE +[ +LE00012977 +], +MO +[ +MO5483551 +, +MO5483552 +], +P +[ +P02272353 +, +P02272355 +, +P02272357 +, +P02272359 +plants in center and left, +P02272354 +plants on right and left]) + +. + + + + +Notes. +– The lectotype and syntype in +G-BOIS +are mounted on separate sheets, but the other collections elsewhere have one label for +Kotschy +’s both +334 +(in flower and fruit remnants of the previous season) and +760 +(in fruit of that current season). Since the lectotype is fruiting material collected in July, it is quite possible to determine whether the plants on a given herbarium sheet represent a syntype and/or an isolectotype. + + +The +lectotype +has four plants, a pair of which has a label with the collection number +760, +and the other pair with the number +760b +. + + +The duplicate +P +02272355 is a mixed collection of this species and the + +isotype of + +Draba aucheri + +[ +P +02272365] + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFA28352FF4C5A96FD6FFA66.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFA28352FF4C5A96FD6FFA66.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e6e0c6a2499 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFA28352FF4C5A96FD6FFA66.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Nasturtium macrocarpum +Boiss. & Heldr. + +in Boiss., Diagn. + +Pl. Orient. 8: 18. 1849 + +. + + + + + + + + + +Barbarea macrocarpa +(Boiss. & Heldr.) Al-Shehbaz & Jacquemoud + +in +Candollea 55: 202. 2000 + +. + + + + + +Type: “Hab. in ericetis siccis ad radices Antilibani inter +Hasbeya +et +Rascheya, +legi [Boissier] Maio 1846”. + + + + +Holotypus +: +LEBANON +: + +“In ericetis inter Hasbeya et Rascheya”, + +V–VII.1846 + + +, + +Boissier s.n. +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332095 +]; iso-: +G +[ +G00389132 +]) + +. + + + + +Notes. +– The +holotype +is a collection folder of three sheets of which sheet 1 has the label above and a barcode, sheet 2 has neither, and sheet 3 has only a label with: “Antilibanus infrà Rascheya” indicated. + + +The +G +isotype has the locality as “infra Rascheya”, but it is not possible to determine beyond doubt whether it is from the very same locality as the holotype. + + +The species is known from limited collections, and it is morphologically more at home in + +Barbarea + +than in an other genus of the family ( +AL-SHEHBAZ & JACQUEMOUD, 2000 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFA28352FF4C5D84FE1DF977.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFA28352FF4C5D84FE1DF977.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3ae330b6001 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFA28352FF4C5D84FE1DF977.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + + +Alyssopsis +Boiss. + +in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 2, 17: 57. 1842 + +. + + + + + +Tribe: + +Alyssopsideae +Al-Shehbaz et al. + + + + + +Note. +– A genus of two species restricted to +Azerbaijan +, +Iran +, and +Turkmenistan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFA28352FF4C5EB4FA55FDB6.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFA28352FF4C5EB4FA55FDB6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc7c825570f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFA28352FF4C5EB4FA55FDB6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Alyssopsis deflexa +Boiss. + +in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 2, 17: 58. 1842 + +[nom. illeg.]. + + + + + + +Nasturtium sagittatum +(Aiton) W.T. Aiton, Hort. Kew. + +ed. 2, 4: 111. 1812. + + += + +Alyssopsis mollis +(Jacq.) O.E. Schulz + +in Engl., Pflanzenr. 86: 186. 1924. + + + + + +Notes. – +Alyssopsis deflexa + +is illegitimate because +BOISSIER (1842a) +listed the earlier published + +Nasturtium sagittatum +(Aiton) W.T. Aiton + +as a synonym. + + +Boissier then reduced in + +Flora Orientalis +A. deflexa + +to synonymy of + +A. sagittata +(Aiton) Boiss. + +, but his combination is illegitimate also because he listed + +Sisymbrium molle +Jacq. (1787) + +as a synonym, a name that predates + +S. sagittatum +Aiton (1789) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFA38352FCE55E55FEE4FD56.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFA38352FCE55E55FEE4FD56.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff20f23604f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFA38352FCE55E55FEE4FD56.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Nasturtium aureum +Boiss. & Heldr. + +in Boiss., Diagn. + +Pl. Orient. 8: 17. 1849 + +. + + + + + + + + +Rorippa aurea +(Boiss. & Heldr.) Hub. + +- + + +Mor. in +Feddes Repert. 52: 189. 1943 + + +. + + + + + +Type: “Hab. in pratis ad orientem fluvii +Catarrhacti +non procul ab urbe + +Adalia + +Pamphyliae. (Heldreich Aprili.)”. + + + + +Holotypus +: +TURKEY +: + +“in pratis. Dans la plaine à l’Est du Catarrhactus 3 lieues d’Adalia”, + +3.IV.1845 + +, +Heldreich 524 +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332094 +]; iso-: +BM +[ +BM001172158 +], +G +[ +G +0 0 4 4 6 0 4 7, +G +0 0 4 4 6 0 4 8, +G +0 0 4 4 6 0 5 4], + +JE +[ +JE +00003956], +K +[ +K +000567987, +K +000567988], +P +[ +P +000747280], +W +[ +W +0075709]). + + + + +Notes. +– The +holotype +in +G-BOIS +is a collection folder of three sheets of which one was handwritten by Heldreich with the label above and another label with Boissier’s handwritten diagnosis. This is the original sheet from which derived the abbreviated, mimeographed, handwritten label identical to those of all isotypes, and the two sheets in the collection folder in +G-BOIS +. + + +The locality data of the +K +duplicate is “In pratis ad fluv. Catarrhactum Pamphyliae”, and it lacks the collection day and collector number. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFA38353FCE55B06FC26FA17.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFA38353FCE55B06FC26FA17.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cdb092015cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFA38353FCE55B06FC26FA17.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Nasturtium kurdicum +Boiss. & Hausskn. + +in Boiss., Fl. + +Orient. Suppl.: 35. 1888 + +. + + + + + + + +Rorippa kurdica +(Boiss. & Hausskn.) Hedge + +in Rech. f., Fl. +Iran +. 57: 217. 1968. + + + +Type: “Hab. ad rivulos montium Kurdistaniae Persicae prope Awiheng et Sihua 5–7000' (Haussk.!)”. + + + +Holotypus +: +IRAN +: + +“Ad rivul. mont p. Awiheng-Sihua”, 5000'–7000' [ + +1520–2130 m + +], + +VII.1867 + +, + +Haussknecht +s.n. + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332091 +]; iso-: +BM +[ +BM000583683 +, +BM000583684 +], +JE +[ +JE00000008 +, +JE00000009 +], +K +[ +K000693348 +, +K000693349 +], +P +[ +P05444379 +], +W +[ +W0075707 +, +W0075708 +]) + +. + + + + +Note. +– The +holotype +is a collection folder of two sheets of which label of the one handwritten by Haussknecht reads “Ad rivulos in montibus p. Awiheng. Kurdist. pers., 5–7000'” with printed “Persica austro-occidentalis. Haussknecht. 1868” and another with the above informations handwritten by Haussknecht. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFA38353FFB55C65FD7AFA76.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFA38353FFB55C65FD7AFA76.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..af91fa14783 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFA38353FFB55C65FD7AFA76.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Nasturtium +W.T. Aiton, Hort. Kew. + +ed. 2, 4: 109. 1812 + + +[nom. cons.]. + + + +Tribe: + +Cardamineae +Dumort. + + + +Notes. +– A genus of five species, of which two are native to North America, one in +Morocco +, one European species, and another a crop and cosmopolitan weed naturalized throughout world ( +AL-SHEHBAZ & PRICE, 1998 +). + + +The genus was so broadly delimited by +KUNTZE (1891) +to include more than 50 species, but most other earlier authors, including Boissier in +Flora Orientalis, +circumscribed it to include species currently assigned to + +Barbarea + +and + +Rorippa + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFA38353FFB55DB6FA85FCE6.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFA38353FFB55DB6FA85FCE6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0a5de4a0ce3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFA38353FFB55DB6FA85FCE6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,242 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + + +Nasturtium niloticum +Boiss., Diagn. Pl. + +Orient +. 8: 19. 1849 + +. + + + + + +Type: “Hab. in humo limoso ad margines praeruptos Nili in Aegypto superiori (Boiss.!), in Nubiâ propè + +Chartum + +Kotschy pl. exs. Nº 324 sub + +N. palustri + +”. + + + + +Lectotypus + +(first step designated by +JONSELL, 1982: 56 +; second step designated here): + +SUDAN +: + +“Ad ripas nili caerulei prope +Chartum +”, + +4.III.1840 + +, + +Kotschy +324 + +( +G +[ +G00446042 +]; isolecto-: +BM +, +BR +[ +BR0000008886910 +], +G +[ +G00446043 +, +G00446044 +], +HAL +[ +HAL0026657 +], +HBG +[ +HBG506141 +], +HOH +[ +HOH009372 +], +JE +[ +JE00003848 +], +P +[ +P04719362 +], +REG +[ +REG000606 +], +STU +[ +STU000335 +], +TUB +[ +TUB000547 +, +TUB000548 +, +TUB000552 +], +UPS +, +W +[ +W18890321737 +, +W0036024 +]) + +. + + +Syntypus +: +EGYPT +: + +“Superior ad ripas praeruptus Nili”, + +I–III.1846 + +. + +Boissier +s.n. + +( +G +[ +G00446045 +, +G00446046 +], +G-BOIS +[ +G00332090 +]) + +. + + + + + += + + +Rorippa micrantha +(Roth) Jonsell + +in +Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 68: 384. 1974 + +. + + + +Notes. +– The area of the designated +lectotype +falls outside the +Flora Orientalis +region, and that is why the specimen is housed in G rather than G-BOIS. +Kotschy 324, +instead of +Boissier s.n., +is designated as +lectotype +because it has fully mature fruit with well-developed (vs undeveloped) seeds, both of which structures are essential in the determination of + +Rorippa + +(and + +Nasturtium + +) species. + + + + +There are three duplicates of the +lectotype +gathering in the +Geneva +herbaria, and +JONSELL (1982) +did not indicate which one is the “type” nor did he annotate any of them. For this reason, a second step designation is done here. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFA48354FCFC5975FBA1FBE7.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFA48354FCFC5975FBA1FBE7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..110a9b89e46 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFA48354FCFC5975FBA1FBE7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Arabis pseudoturritis +Boiss. & Heldr. + +in Boiss., + +Diagn. + +Pl. + + +Orient +. ser. 2, 1: 20. 1854. + + + + + +Type: “Hab. in regione sylvaticâ montis +Olympi Thessaliae +(Heldr. +Jul. 1852 +)”. + + + + +Holotypus +: +GREECE +: + +“In reg. sylvatica m. Olympi Thessaliae”, + +22.VII.1851 + +, + +Heldreich +s.n. + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332058 +]) + +. + + + + + += + +Turritis glabra +L. + +, Sp. + +Pl.: 666. 1753 + +. + + + + + +Notes. +– The original protologue erroneously gave the collection year as 1852 instead of 1851. No duplicate of the type collection was examined. + +A sheet annotated in Boissier’s handwriting as + +Arabis pseudoturritis + +collected by +C.N. Fraas +( +G +[ +G00383992 +]) is not part of the type collection + +. + + +STRID & TITZ (1986: 262) +lectotypified the species, but that was unnecessary because Boissier based the species description solely on the unicate in his herbarium. They and +TITZ & SCHNATTINGER (1980) +recognized this taxon as + +Arabis glabra +var. +pseudoturritis +(Boiss. & Heldr.) Fiori + +(Nuova Fl. +Ital. 1: 576. 1924 +). However, the taxon definitely belongs to + +Turritis + +(tribe + +Turritideae + +) rather than to + +Arabis + +(tribe + +Arabideae + +). Whether or not it merits recognition at the infraspecific rank is another matter, though the first author feels that it is not sufficiently distinct to be accepted. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFA48354FCFC5C04FB96F907.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFA48354FCFC5C04FB96F907.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..63dd5e6e42d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFA48354FCFC5C04FB96F907.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Arabis laxa +var. +cremocarpa +(Boiss. & Balansa) Boiss. + +, + + + +Fl. + +Orient +. 1: 168. 1867 + +. + + + + + + + + +Arabis cremocarpa +Boiss. & Balansa + +in Boiss., + +Diagn. + +Pl. + + +Orient +. ser. 2, 5: 16. 1856 + +. + + + + + +Type: “Hab. in pinetis vallis + +Kar Boghas + +suprâ +Gülek Boghas +. Fructiferam legit fine Julii cl. Balansa”. + + + + +Holotypus +: +TURKEY +: + +“ +Forêts de Pins +de la partie inférieure de la vallée de Kar-Boghas, au-dessus de Gulek-Boghas”, + +30.VII.1855 + +, +Balansa 214 +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332059 +]) + +. + + + + + += + + +Turritis laxa +(Sm.) Hayek + +in +Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 30(1): 402. 1925 + +. + + + +Notes. +– No duplicates of the +type +collection were examined. + + + + + +Two unnumbered collections by Balansa, +P00747417 +and +P00747418 +, have mimeographed handwritten labels by him indicating a collection date of + +July 1855 + +and locality data as “région montagneuse du Taurus au nord du défilé des Portes ciliciennes”. +However +, we believe that these do not belong to the +type +collection + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFA48354FF4C5BD5FC83FA37.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFA48354FF4C5BD5FC83FA37.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..36dd6b1bfcd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFA48354FF4C5BD5FC83FA37.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Cardamine graeca +var. +lasiocarpa +(Boiss. & Heldr.) Boiss. + +, + + + +Fl. + +Orient +. 1: 164. 1867 + +. + + + + + + + +Pteroneurum graecum +var. +lasiocarpum +Boiss. & Heldr. + +in Boiss., Diagn. + + +Pl. +Orient +. 8: 20. 1849 + + +. + + + + + +Type: “Hab. in lapidosis montium Lassiti +Cretâ +suprà +Males +alt. circ. 4000’ (Heldr.!)”. + + + + +Holotypus +: +GREECE +: + +“In lapidosis sylvaticis. +Montagnes de Lassiti +– revers méridional, bois de Chênes et de Pins au dessus de Males” c. 4000' [ + +1220 m + +], + +7.V.1846 + +, +Heldreich 1484 +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332057 +]; iso-: +BM +[ +BM000750056 +], +G +[ +G00383416 +, +G00446022 +, +G00446023 +, +G00446024 +], +H +[ +H1511450 +], +P +[ +P05419170 +, +P06489458 +], +W +[ +W0075717 +]) + +. + + + + + += + +Cardamine graeca +L. + +, Sp. + +Pl.: 655. 1753 + +. + + + +Note. +– None of the above isotypes was studied by Boissier. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFA48354FF4C5E74FE8FF927.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFA48354FF4C5E74FE8FF927.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..138e5cf2832 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFA48354FF4C5E74FE8FF927.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + + +Arabis +L. + +, Sp. + +Pl.: 664. 1753 + +. + + + + + + +Tribe: + +Arabideae +DC. + + + + + +Note. +– The genus includes some 100 species centered in Europe and distributed also in Asia, North America, and North Africa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFA48357FCFC5F24FEFFFE06.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFA48357FCFC5F24FEFFFE06.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aa6722d5023 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFA48357FCFC5F24FEFFFE06.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + + +Arabis cordata +Boiss. + +in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 2, 17: 51. 1842 + +. + + + + + +Type: “[Aucher-Eloy] +N +. 111, Glibra cum + +T. glabr + +â mixta”. + + + + +Holotypus +: +SINE PATRIA + +: + + +“Glibra”, s.d., +Aucher-Eloy 111 +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332060 +]; iso-: +K +[ +K000618630 +]) + +. + + + + + += + + +Turritis laxa +(Sm.) Hayek + +in +Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 30(1): 402. 1925 + +. + + + + + +Note. +– The species was reduced by Boissier in +Flora Orientalis +to synonymy of + +A. laxa + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFA58354FCE55DC4FDC5FC96.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFA58354FCE55DC4FDC5FC96.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..27f9bcc0d41 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFA58354FCE55DC4FDC5FC96.xml @@ -0,0 +1,206 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Cardamine lazica +Boiss. & Balansa + +in + +Boiss., Fl. +Orient. Suppl.: 31. 1888 + +. + + + + +Type: “Hab. in Ponto littorali ad rivulos prope Rhizé et in regione subalpinâ inter Andon et Djimil 3300' (Bal.!)”. + + + +Lectotypus + +(designated here): + +TURKEY +: + +“Fruits: Bords des ruisseaux du Lazistan prés de Rhizé”, c. + +100 m + +, + +V.1866 + +, +Balansa 31 +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332101 +first sheet on the right and second sheet]; isolecto-: +G +( +G +[ +G00446020 +, +G00446021 +], +GOET +[ +GOET002730 +], +P +[ +P00747531 +]) + +. + + +Syntypus +: +TURKEY +: + +“ +Fleurs +: +Khan +situé +entre Andon et Djimil +( +Lazistan +)”, + +1836 m + +, + +6.VII.1866 + +, + +Balansa +31 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332101 +two flowering plants on first sheet on the left]) ( +Fig. 9 +, p. 53) + +. + + + + + += + +Cardamine wiedemanniana +Boiss., Fl. + + +Orient. 1: 162. 1867 + +. + + + + + +Notes. +– The +lectotype +is a collection folder of two sheets both annotated by O. E. Schulz on +31 December 1901 +. The second sheet has two fruiting plants and no label, and the first sheet has a fruiting plant on the right, two flowering plants on left, and a label carrying the species name in Boissier’s handwriting and the field number +31 +( +Fig. 9 +, p. 53). The flowering material is recognized here as the +syntype +, and the fruiting material is designated as the +lectotype +. + + +CULLEN (1965: 441) +listed both +syntypes +from Rhize and between Andon and Djimil and without discriminating flowering or fruiting material as the type, though he indicated to have seen them in +K +. +A +search of all the holdings at +K +and +JSTOR +Global Plants website revealed no Balansa material of the species at +K +. Therefore, we are not considering Cullen’s action a first step lectotypification and preferring to lectotypify the name based on material examined by Boissier. Furthermore, the listing of such +K +material by +DOROFEYEV (2003: 58) +cannot be considered an effective lectotypification (see +MCNEILL, 2014 +; +TURLAND et al., 2018 +: Art. 9, note 6). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFA58355FCE55A95FB16FAA7.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFA58355FCE55A95FB16FAA7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e8a8ef53e49 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFA58355FCE55A95FB16FAA7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + + +Cardamine olympica +Boiss., Diagn. Pl. + +Orient +. 8: 19. 1849 + +. + + + + + +Type: “Hab. in pratis humidis regionis tertiae +Olympi Bithyni +ubi cl. Aucher eam floriferam ego autem fructiferam legimus”. + + + + +Holotypus +: +TURKEY +: + +“Olymp. Byth.”, s.d., + +Aucher-Eloy +114 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332053 +]; iso-: +G +[ +G00446019 +], +P +[ +P06651949 +]) + +. + + + + += + +Cardamine uliginosa +M. Bieb., Fl. Taur. + +-Caucas. 3: 438. 1819. + + +Notes. +– The G isotype belongs to the Moricand herbarium, and the P sheet was not annotated by Boissier. Therefore, Boissier based his description solely on the unicate in his herbarium, and that sheet should be recognized as the +holotype +(see +BOISSIER, 1841a +). + + +The species was misidentified by +BOISSIER (1842a) +as + +C. tenera +C.A. Mey. + +, but was later reduced by him to synonymy of + +C. uliginosa + +in +Flora Orientalis +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFA58355FFB55A55FE1AFAD7.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFA58355FFB55A55FE1AFAD7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d0c23c83040 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFA58355FFB55A55FE1AFAD7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + + +Cardamine huetii +Boiss., Diagn. Pl. + +Orient +. ser. 2, 5: 18. 1856 + +. + + + + + + + + +Sisymbrium huetii +(Boiss.) Boiss., Fl. + + + +Orient +. 1: 957. 1867 + + +. + + + + + + + +Murbeckiella huetii +(Boiss.) Rothm. + +in +Bot. Not. 1939: 472. 1939 + +. + + + + + +Type: “Hab. in +Armeniâ +suprâ +Tachkeupru +cl. Huet. du Pavillon. Fl. Maio”. + + + + +Holotypus +: +TURKEY +: + +“supra Tachkeupru”, + +V.1853 + + +, + + +Huet du Pavillon +s.n. + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332052 +]; iso-: +G +[ +G00446018 +]) + +. + + +Notes. +– The isotype at +G +was part of the Huet du Pavillon’s herbarium and has the locality as “inter Baibout et Erzeroum”. It was added to the +Geneva +herbaria in 1912 then it was not examined by Boissier. + + +In addition to the +type +collection above, +HEDGE (1965 +, +1968 +) listed Balansa’s collection from Djimil, but this collection was not cited in the protologue of the species. + + +Although +BOISSIER (1867a: 161) +maintained the species in + +Cardamine + +, he recognized it on p. 957 as + +Sisymbrium huetii +, + +and a note on that change was given in +BOISSIER (1888: 31) +as: “161, +Cardamine Huetii +delenda et in + +Sisymbrium Huetii +Fl. Or. + +1. +P +. 957 mutanda”. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFA58355FFB55D14FDE8F977.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFA58355FFB55D14FDE8F977.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ab5ee780862 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFA58355FFB55D14FDE8F977.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Cardamine uliginosa +var. +amethystina +Boiss., Fl. + + +Orient. Suppl.: 31. 1888 + +. + + + + +Type: “Hab. in herbidis elatioribus montis Rilo Macedoniae (Pančič!)”. + + + += + +Cardamine uliginosa +M. Bieb., Fl. Taur. + +-Caucas. 3: 438. 1819. + + + + +Note. +– No material of this taxon was located. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFA58355FFB55EB4FB3CFD56.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFA58355FFB55EB4FB3CFD56.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8df7b8f61c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFA58355FFB55EB4FB3CFD56.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + + +Cardamine wiedemanniana +Boiss. + +, Fl. + + +Orient +. 1: 162. 1867 + + +. + + + + + +Type: “Hab. in monte Aladagh Anatoliae (Wiedem!)”. + + + +Holotypus +: +TURKEY +: + +“environs Aladagh”, s.d., + +Wiedemann +s.n. + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332054 +]; iso-: +K +, +LE +) + +. + + + + +Notes. +– The +holotype +is a collection folder of two sheets, of which the barcoded one has a handwritten label by Wiedemann and was annotated in 1902 by Schulz, and the other sheet has a handwritten label by Boissier with the species name, locality, and collector. + + + +C. wiedemanniana + +was not mentioned by +CULLEN (1965) +, though + +SCHULZ (1903: 497) + +cited its +type +collection as the record of + +C. amara + +from +Turkey +. + + +As indicated by +KHATRI (1988) +and +LIHOVÁ et al. (2004) +, + +C. wiedemanniana + +is a distinct Anatolian-Caucasian species to which belongs + +C. lazica + +(see below) that Cullen recognized. Khatri also indicated that he examined a duplicate at K, but we have not been able to locate that. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFA68351FCFC5D64FE17FD76.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFA68351FCFC5D64FE17FD76.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f90b312161d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFA68351FCFC5D64FE17FD76.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Arabis drabaeformis +Boiss. + +in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 2, 17: 55. 1842 + +. + + + + +Type: “[Aucher-Eloy] +N +. 100, Olympus Thessalus aut Bithynus”. + + + + +Holotypus +: +TURKEY +: + +“Olymp. Bithyn.”, s.d., + +Aucher-Eloy +100 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332077 +]; iso-: +BM +[ +BM000522055 +], +G +[ +G00389099 +, +G00389279 +two plants on top and one on lower left, +G00389112 +], +MPU +[ +MPU013369 +], +P +[ +P00747449 +plant on lower left, +P00747447 +four plants numbered +2 in +pencil on upper half of sheet, +P00747450 +]) + +. + + + + +Notes. +– The above isotype +G +00389112, was erroneously numbered as +Aucher-Eloy 160 +instead of +100, +and the former number is + +Erysimum carium + +(see p. 38). + + +The major source of confusion came from +BOISSIER’s (1842a) +citation of the same collection number +(Aucher-Eloy 100) +and exact locality data (Olympus Thessalus aut Bithynus) for both + +A. drabaeformis + +and + +A. bryoides + +. This resulted from AucherEloy’s giving the same number for the Turkish Bithynean Olympus for + +A. drabaeformis + +and Greek Thessalean Olympus for + +A. bryoides + +. Both +CULLEN (1965) +and +STRID & TITZ (1986) +realized this label mix-up. + + +P00747447 is a mixed collection of + +A. drabaeformis + +and + +A. bryoides +. + + + + +Arabis drabaeformis + +is generally a taller plant, (7–) +10–20 cm +, with much-branched loose caudex covered by some leaf remains with persistent midveins, sparsely pubescent, non-canescent basal leaves, and petals +4–6 mm +long. By contrast, + +A. bryoides + +is a mat-forming plant with shorter stems 2–7(–10) cm, compact and few-branched caudex covered by persistent leaves with obscurely developed midvein, densely canescent basal leaves, and petals +6–11 mm +long. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFA68356FCFC5AF5FBCDFB47.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFA68356FCFC5AF5FBCDFB47.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4178fb7a307 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFA68356FCFC5AF5FBCDFB47.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Arabis muralis +var. +cretica +(Boiss. & Heldr.) Boiss., Fl. + + + +Orient +. 1: 172. 1867 + + +. + + + + + + + + +Arabis cretica +Boiss. & Heldr. + +in Boiss., Diagn. + + +Pl. +Orient +. 8: 20. 1849 + + +. + + + + + +Type: “Hab. in rupibus montium +Sphacioticorum +Cretae propè +Askyphous +alt. 4000' (Heldr.)”. + + + + +Holotypus +: +GREECE +: + +“montagne Sphakiotes du côté d’Askyphous”, 4000' [ + +1220 m + +], + +3.IV.1846 + +, + +Heldreich +1372 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332069 +]; iso-: +BM +[ +BM000750071 +], +G +[ +G00389261 +, +G00389262 +, +G00389263 +], +K +[ +K000693228 +, +K000693229 +, +K000693230 +], +KW +[ +KW000127930 +], +W +[ +W18890026287 +]) + +. + + + + +Note. +– The species was described solely on the unicate in Boissier’s herbarium and, therefore, that specimen ought to be recognized as the +holotype +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFA68356FF4C5975FEF6FCA7.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFA68356FF4C5975FEF6FCA7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..136e2e90570 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFA68356FF4C5975FEF6FCA7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + + +Arabis sagittata +var. +glabrata +Boiss., Fl. + + + +Orient +. 1: 171. 1867 + + +. + + + + + +Type: “Hab. in monte Elbrus Persiae bor. (Ky. exs. 197!), in prov. Asterabad prope Siaret (Bunge!)”. + + + +Lectotypus + +(designated here): + +IRAN +: + +“In m. Elbrus pr. Derbend”, + +27.V.1843 + +, + +Kotschy +197 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332067 +]; isolecto-: +G +[ +G00446032 +, +G00446033 +, +G00446034 +], +K +[ +K000693264 +], +P +[ +P00747427 +, +P00747428 +, +P00747429 +]) + +. + + +Syntypus +: +IRAN +: + +“in montosis prov. Astrabadensis [Gorgan] pr. Siaret”, + +IV – +V + + + +.1858, + +Bunge +s.n. + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00790755 +], +K +[ +K000693263 +]) + +. + + + + += + +Arabis sagittata +(Bertol.) DC. + +in Lam. & DC., Fl. Franç. ed. 3, 5: 592. 1815. + + +Note. +– Two sheets in the Bunge herbarium at P belong to this species, but their locality do not match the protologue and they were collected in 1868, a year after the publication of the varietal name. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFA68356FF4C5BC4FE9BF9B7.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFA68356FF4C5BC4FE9BF9B7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c251013347b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFA68356FF4C5BC4FE9BF9B7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Arabis sagittata +var. +rosea +Boiss. + +in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 2, 17: 52. 1842 + +. + + + + +Type: “[Aucher-Eloy] +N +. 106, Taurus; 153, Olympus Bithynus”. + + + + +Lectotypus + +(designated here): + +TURKEY +: + +“Olympo Bythinia”, s.d., + +Aucher-Eloy +153 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332665 +]; isolecto-: +K +[ +K000618631 +, +K000618632 +], +P +[ +P05431939 +]) + +. + + +Syntypus +: +TURKEY +: + +“Taurus”, s.d., + +Aucher-Eloy +106 + +( +G +[ +G00389094 +], +P +[ +P00747414 +, +P05431938 +]) + +. + + + + += + +Arabis sagittata +(Bertol.) DC. + +in Lam. & DC., Fl. Franç. ed. 3, 5: 592. 1815. + + + + +Notes. +– Boissier in +Flora Orientalis +did not mention this varietal name, though he listed the above +lectotype +number among the material cited under + +A. sagittata + +. + + +The limits of + +A. sagittata + +and + +A. hirsuta + +are often confused, but as shown by +TITZ (1978a +and references therein), they are quite distinct cytologically, and more recent molecular studies ( +KARL & KOCH, 2014 +) confirmed that morphologically and molecularly. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFA68356FF4C5EF4FC22FDB6.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFA68356FF4C5EF4FC22FDB6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4bcbd2780f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFA68356FF4C5EF4FC22FDB6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + +Arabis ochroleuca +Boiss. & Heldr. + + + + + +in + +Boiss., Diagn. +Pl. Orient. ser. 2, 1: 21. 1854 +[nom. illeg.] [non Lam.]. + + + + + + + + + +Arabis subflava +B.M.G. Jones + +in +Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 69: 60. 1964 + +. + + + + + +Type: “Hab. rara in regione alpinâ montis +Kyllenes +Peloponnesi suprâ +Livadi +5500'–6500' (Heldr.! Orphanides!)”. + + + + +Lectotypus + +(designated by +STRID & TITZ, 1986: 267 +): + +GREECE +: + +“in m. Kyllenes regione alpinâ”, 6500' [ + +1980 m + +], + +6.VII.1848 + +, + +Heldreich +2161 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332068 +]; isolecto-: +B +[ +B100201869 +]) + +. + + +Syntypus +: +GREECE +: + +“in reg. sup. montis Ziriae (Kuzznim) supra Livadi”, 5000'–6000' [ + +1520–1830 m + +], + +8–20.VI.1852 + +, + +Orphanides +247 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00790758 +], +K +[ +K000693238 +], +W +[ +W0075713 +]) + +. + + + + +Note. +– The later homonym + +A. ochroleuca + +was renamed as + +A. subflava +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFA78357FCE55975FC62FBE7.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFA78357FCE55975FC62FBE7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..213b1fc4b74 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFA78357FCE55975FC62FBE7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + + +Arabis cadmea +Boiss., Diagn. Pl. + +Orient +. 8: 21. 1849 + +. + + + + + +Type: “Hab. in pinguibus arenosis +Cadmi +orientalis suprà +Colossam +in + +Cariâ + +alt. 5000'-6000'. Legi [Boissier] +Junio 1842 +”. + + + + +Lectotypus + +(designated here): + +TURKEY +: + +“regio +alpina Cadmi +suprà Colossam”, + +VIII.1842 + +, + +Boissier +s.n. + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332063 +]; isolecto-: +JE +[ +JE00003186 +]) + +. + + +Syntypi +: +TURKEY +: + +“Cadmes ad or. Denisleh in arenosis panguibus”, +VI + +. + +s.a., + +Boissier +s.n. + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332064 +]); “ +Cadmus orientalis +”, + +VI.1842 + + +, + + +Boissier +s.n. + +( +K +[ +K000693259 +, +K000693260 +]) + +. + + + + += + +Arabis auriculata +Lam., Encycl. + +1: 219. 1783. + + +Notes. +– Based on +MERMOUD (1980) +, the two collections were made only a few days apart starting at Denisleh then Khonas (= +Colossas +). It appears that Boissier mixed the collection month because the +lectotype +has flowers and fruit, and the second collection has fully mature fruit. + + +The mere listing of the above +lectotype +as type by TAN (2002) does not constitute a valid lectotypification of the species (see +TURLAND et al., 2018 +: Art. 9, note 6; +MCNEILL, 2014 +). + + +The +lectotype +is a collection folder of two sheets one of which is unlabeled. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFA78357FCE55C04FC48FA27.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFA78357FCE55C04FC48FA27.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2e9b0218463 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFA78357FCE55C04FC48FA27.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Arabis aucheri +Boiss. + +in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 2, 17: 52. 1842 + +. + + + + +Type: “[Aucher-Eloy] +N +. 97, +Alep +”. + + + + +Holotypus +: +SYRIA +: + +“ +Alep +”, s.d., + +Aucher-Eloy +97 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332065 +]; iso-: +BM +[ +BM000583662 +, +BM000583663 +], +G +[ +G00389095 +, +G00389096 +, +G00389097 +], +K +[ +K000963235 +], +P +[ +P00747456 +, +P00747457 +, +P00747458 +]) + +. + + + + +Note. +– +BOISSIER (1842a) +based the species description on the unicate in his herbarium and did not annotate any of the duplicates above. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFA78357FCE55E44FBFFF8A0.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFA78357FCE55E44FBFFF8A0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..08f78f92760 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFA78357FCE55E44FBFFF8A0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + + +Arabis hirsuta +var. +glabrescens +Boiss., Fl. + + +Orient. 1: 170. 1867 + +. + + + + + + + + +Arabis constricta +Griseb., Spic. Fl. Rumel. + +1: 249. 1843. + + + += + + +Arabis sudetica +Tausch + +in +Flora 19: 407. 1836 + +. + + + + + +Notes. +– This is a renaming at the varietal rank of + +A. constricta +. + +According to +STRID & TITZ (1986: 264) +, Grisebach’s collection from Scardus is the +type +collection of + +A. constricta +Griseb. + +, and it is likely that our plant belongs to same collection, with duplicates at +B +, +GOET +, and K. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFA78357FFB55A25FE84FB57.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFA78357FFB55A25FE84FB57.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f0cde598a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFA78357FFB55A25FE84FB57.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Arabis montbretiana +Boiss. + +in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 2, 17: 53. 1842 + +. + + + + +Type: “[Aucher-Eloy] +N +. 98, Ak-Dag et in h. DC. ex +Aleppo +”. + + + + +Lectotypus + +(designated here): + +TURKEY +: + +“Ak-Dag”, s.d., + +Aucher-Eloy +98 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332061 +]; isolecto-: +K +[ +K000693257 +], +P +[ +P00747415 +]) + +. + + +Syntypus +: +SYRIA +: + +sine loco, +s.d., + + +Aucher-Eloy +s + +.n. + +( +G +[n.v.]) + +. + + + + += + +Arabis auriculata +Lam., Encycl. + +1: 219. 1783. + + + + +Notes. +– No specimen of + +Aucher-Eloy s +.n. + +was found in G under + +A. auriculata +, +A. montbretiana +, + +or + +A. nova +Vill. + +, and the material examined by Boissier is likely misplaced. + + +CULLEN (1965) +and +HEDGE (1968) +reduced + +A. montbretiana +, + +together with + +A. auriculata +, + +to synonymy of + +A. nova + +. However, as indicated by +TITZ (1973) +, the last species is quite distinct from the other two together, and the correct name for them is + +A. auriculata + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFA78357FFB55C94FD3AF8D7.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFA78357FFB55C94FD3AF8D7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d47fb46e3cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFA78357FFB55C94FD3AF8D7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Arabis auriculata +var. +sinaica +(Boiss.) Boiss., Fl. + + + +Orient +. 1: 169. 1867 + + +. + + + + + + + + +Arabis sinaica +Boiss., Diagn. Pl. + +Orient +. 8: 21. 1849 + +. + + + + +Type: “Hab. in rupestribus vallium jugi +Sinaitici, +legi [Boissier] Marte 1846”. + + + + +Holotypus +: +EGYPT +: + +“ +Arabia Petraea. +Sinai +”, + +III.1846 + +, + +Boissier +s.n. + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332062 +]; iso-: +G +[ +G00446038 +, +G00446039 +, +G00446050 +], +K +[ +K000693261 +, +K000693262 +], +LE +[ +LE00012991 +, +LE00012992 +], +P +[ +P00747455 +, +P05122994 +], +PH +[ +PH00003578 +], +W +[ +W19660021973 +]) + +. + + + + += + +Arabis auriculata +Lam., Encycl. + +1: 219. 1783. + + + + +Notes. +– Boissier based his species description solely on the unicate in his herbarium. + + + +Therefore, +BOULOS (1999: 194) +listing the +type +at +K +and his annotation on +K000693261 +( + +25.IX.1997 + +) are rejected + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFA88358FCFC5975FAC9FD07.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFA88358FCFC5975FAC9FD07.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5580fff8d0f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFA88358FCFC5975FAC9FD07.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Matthiola thessala +Boiss. & Orph. + +in Boiss., Fl. + +Orient. 1: 153. 1867 + +. + + + + +Type: “Hab. in regione inferiori Olympi Thessali ad Hagios Dionysios (Orph. exs. 3695!)”. + + + +Holotypus +: +GREECE +: + +“In regione inferiori monti Olympi Thessalica prope Hajos-Dionysios”, + +25.VII–6.VIII.1857 + +, + +Orphanides +3695 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332035 +]) + +. + + + + + += + + +Matthiola fruticulosa +subsp. +valesiaca +(Gay ex Gaudin) P.W. Ball + +in +Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 66: 157. 1962 + +. + + + + + +Notes. +– Boissier based the species description solely on the unicate in his herbarium. + + +No duplicates of the +type +collection were found. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFA88358FCFC5B24FB6FFB37.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFA88358FCFC5B24FB6FFB37.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..987233f4915 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFA88358FCFC5B24FB6FFB37.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + + +Matthiola humilis +var. +hirta +Boiss., Fl. + + + +Orient +. 1: 154. 1867 + + +. + + + + + +Type: “Hab. in arenosis ad Aboukir (Kralik!)”. + + + +Holotypus +: +EGYPT +: + +“Sables maritimes, Aboukir (Egypti)”, + +28.III.1847 + +, + +Kralik +s.n. + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332036 +]; iso-: +G +[ +G00446004 +], +K +[ +K000618626 +]) + +. + + + + += + + +Matthiola longipetala +(Vent.) DC., Syst. Nat. + +2: 174. 1821 + +. + + +Note. +– The +holotype +is a collection folder of two sheets, one of which is labeled and barcoded, and Boissier based the varietal description solely on this material. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFA88358FCFC5D74FC61F9F7.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFA88358FCFC5D74FC61F9F7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d2f1cdf6f25 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFA88358FCFC5D74FC61F9F7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + + +Matthiola humilis +var. +ecornuta +Boiss., Fl. + + + +Orient +. 1: 155. 1867 + + +. + + + + + + + +Type +: “ +Hab. in Aegypto +( +Acerbi +)” + +. + + + + += + + +Matthiola longipetala +(Vent.) DC., Syst. Nat. + +2: 174. 1821 + +. + + + + +Note. +– No material of the taxon was examined in the +Geneva +herbaria. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFA88358FF4C5995FD2BFC97.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFA88358FF4C5995FD2BFC97.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b978e5bd2fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFA88358FF4C5995FD2BFC97.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Matthiola montana +Boiss. + +in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 2, 17: 47. 1842 + +. + + + + +Type: “[Aucher-Eloy] +N +. 80, Akdag”. + + + + +Lectotypus + +(designated here): + +TURKEY +: + +“Ak-Dag”, s.d., + +Aucher-Eloy +80 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00330531 +]; isolecto-: +BM +[ +BM000522086 +], +G +[ +G00371839 +], +K +[ +K000693500 +], +P +[ +P00747173 +, +P00747174 +]) + +. + + + + +Note. +– +BOISSIER (1842a) +based his species description on the sheet in his herbarium and +P +00747173 that he annotated. Therefore, lectotypification of the species is justified. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFA88358FF4C5BD4FE9BF8F0.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFA88358FF4C5BD4FE9BF8F0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..46e416c27a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFA88358FF4C5BD4FE9BF8F0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,237 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Matthiola arabica +Boiss. + +in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 2, 17: 49. 1842 + +. + + + + +Type: “[Aucher-Eloy] +N +. 132, +Sinaï +. – + +M. tritis +Decaisn. Florul. Sinaica. + +– Unio itin, n. 214 – Arabicè +Chomchom +”. + + + + +Lectotypus + +(first step designated by +BOULOS, 1999: 200 +; second step designated here): + +EGYPT +: + +“Arabice: Chomchom. Inter lapides ad radices montis +Sinai +”, + +26.V.1835 + +, + +Schimper +314 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332639 +]; + + +isolecto-: +BM +[ +BM000614131 +], +E +[ +E00126651 +, +E00126652 +, +E00126653 +, +E00126654 +], +G +[ +G00446296 +, +G00446297 +], +HAL +[ +HAL0120818 +], +HBG +[ +HBG506160 +, +HBG506161 +], +K +[ +K000230668 +, +K000230669 +], +KW +[ +KW000127934 +], +P +[ +P00731164 +, +P00731165 +, +P05445189 +]) + +. + + +Syntypus +: +EGYPT +: + +“ +Sinaï +”, s.d., + +Aucher-Eloy +132 + +( +G +[ +G00371816 +, +G00446608 +], +G-BOIS +[ +G00332034 +], +K +[ +K000618624 +, +K000618625 +], +MO +[ +MO5654247 +], +P +[ +P00731161 +, +P00731162 +, +P00731163 +], +US +[ +US00344712 +]) + +. + + + + +Notes. +– +BOULOS (1999) +narrowed the selection to one of the +two syntypes +cited in the original publication and listed +Schimper 314 +at +K +as the isolectotype (as isotype). The designation here of the duplicate in +G-BOIS +as the +lectotype +completes the process. + + +The collection number was erroneously given in the original description as +214, +but this was corrected to + +314 +in + +BOISSIER (1867a: 152) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFA8835BFCFC5E33FE47FC76.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFA8835BFCFC5E33FE47FC76.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9fd9c93d7d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFA8835BFCFC5E33FE47FC76.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + + +Matthiola aspera +Boiss., Diagn. Pl. + +Orient +. 8: 16. 1849 + +. + + + + + +Type: “Hab. in sterilissimis calidis Judaeae inter + +S +. +Saba + +et +mare Mortuum, +legi [Boissier] Maio 1846”. + + + + +Holotypus +: +PALESTINE +: + +“ +Palaestina +, inter Jerusalem et Jericho”, + +IV–V.1846 + +, + +Boissier +s.n. + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00330324 +]; iso-: +G +[ +G00342140 +, +G00342143 +], +KW +[ +KW000127935 +], +P +[ +P00731168 +, +P00731169 +]) + +. + + +Notes. +– +The +holotype +is a collection folder of two sheets, of which the barcoded one has the full label above, and the other has +Boissier’s +handwriting as “ +Palestina +propè Jericho.” +G00342140 +, +P00731168 +and +P00731169 +duplicates have “ + +Mayo 1846 + +” as date. + + +As shown in other cases below, Boissier’s protologue of a given taxon was sometimes presented in a broader geographic interpretation than found on the specimens in his herbarium or other herbaria. The reverse situation was also observed. In the case of Saint (or +S +.) +Saba +, or Mar +Saba +in Arabic, Wikipedia states that it is a Greek Orthodox monastery overlooking Kidron Valley to the east of Old Jerusalem City. + + +Greuter & Burdet ( +GREUTER & RAUS, 1983 +) reduced + +M. aspera + +to a subspecies of + +M. longipetala +, + +but the differences in the indumentum, presence of glands on the sepals, petal color and shape, and seed width justify the recognition of two distinct species, as done by +ZOHARY (1966) +and +GOWLER (1998) +. + +Matthiola aspera + +is endemic to +Israel +and neighboring +Jordan +, and its report from +Iraq +( +RECHINGER, 1968: 240 +) was based on plants of + +M. longipetala + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFA98358FCE55D93FEF1FE56.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFA98358FCE55D93FEF1FE56.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c8b7c40f003 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFA98358FCE55D93FEF1FE56.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Matthiola chorassanica +Bunge ex Boiss., + + +Fl. +Orient. 1: 151. 1867 + +. + + + + +Type: “Hab. in prov. Chorassan Persiae inter Schahrud et Nischapur (Bunge!)”. + + + +Holotypus +: +IRAN +: + +“Chorassan, inter Schahrud et Nischapur”, + +VI.1858 + +, + +Bunge +s.n. + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00150508 +]; iso-: +K +[ +K000693499 +], +P +[ +P00731156 +]) + +. + + + + +Note. +– The isotype at +P +carries a handwritten label by Bunge giving the species name, locality, and exact collection date “13 Juni. 58”. By contrast, the +holotype +has the species description in Bunge’s handwriting on a printed label with the date “ +Jun. 1858 +”. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFA98359FCE55975FBEEFCB7.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFA98359FCE55975FBEEFCB7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e41de63bab3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFA98359FCE55975FBEEFCB7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + + +Matthiola revoluta +Bunge ex Boiss., Fl. + + + +Orient +. 1: 151. 1867 + + +. + + + + + + +Type: “Hab. inter +Ispahan et Teheran +(Bunge!)”. + + + + +Holotypus +: +IRAN +: + +“Inter Isfahan et +Teheran +”, + +V.1859 + +, + +Bunge +s.n. + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00330329 +]; + + +iso-: +B +[ +B100241920 +], +GOET +[ +GOET 002638 +], +K +[ +K 000693496 +], +KFTA +[ +KFTA0000091 +], +LE +[ +LE00013109 +], +P +[ +P00731124 +, +P00731125 +], +US +[ +US00344589 +]). + + + +Notes. +– Label of the +holotype +sheet has the original species description in Bunge’s handwriting and was somewhat modified by Boissier. + + +The +P +00731124 duplicate carries Bunge’s annotation “ +Matthiola revoluta +, m.” and measurements of floral parts, as well as an illustration of the stigma. + + +The +GOET +sheet was collected from +Isfahan +rather than between +Isfahan and Tehran +and should perhaps be considered as a +syntype +instead of a isotype. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFA98359FCE55BF4FC4AFA50.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFA98359FCE55BF4FC4AFA50.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ed855383ec9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFA98359FCE55BF4FC4AFA50.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Matthiola dumulosa +Boiss. & Buhse + +in Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. + +Naturalistes Moscou 12: 14. 1860 + +. + + + + + +Type: “In der dürren Ebene bei Dscheudak, +4 April 1849 +(florens et fructifera). [Buhse] Nº 1253”. + + + + +Holotypus +: +IRAN +: + +“in planitie Sicca Djendack”, + +4.IV.1849 + +, + +Buhse +1253 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00330328 +]; iso-: +LE +[ +LE00013096 +], +P +[ +P04657138 +]) + +. + + + + +Notes. +– The collection date on the +LE +sheet was handwritten and correctly given as in the protologue, whereas the +holotype +has Buhse’s 1847 printed label with Boissier’s handwritten locality data. + + +Discrepancy in the year of collections is considered here as an error that resulted from using a label pre-printed prior to the collection year, as in other taxa that appeared in +BOISSIER & BUHSE (1860) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFA98359FFB55A15FD6EFB37.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFA98359FFB55A15FD6EFB37.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b1376fe3e35 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFA98359FFB55A15FD6EFB37.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Matthiola euboea +Boiss. + +in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 2, 17: 48. 1842 + +. + + + + +Type: “[Aucher-Eloy] +N +. 89, Eubaea insula”. + + + + +Holotypus +: +GREECE +: + +“Euboea”, 1837, + +Aucher-Eloy +89 + +( +G +[ +G00371848 +]; iso-: +P +[ +P00731152 +]) + +. + + + + +Notes. +– + +Boissier based the description of + +M. euboea + +solely on the unicate +G00371848 +and did not annotate the +P +duplicate. Therefore, the +G +specimen ought to be the +holotype + +. + + +The name was listed by Boissier in +Flora Orientalis +in the synonymy of the later-published + +M. damascena + +(see previous entry) followed by the note “patriâ schedulae errore falsâ”. The species name is perfectly validly published, and the original mistake made by +Aucher-Eloy +on the locality ( +Syria +instead of +Greece +), followed by Boissier in the protologue, do not invalidate + +M. euboea +. + + + +Both +MOUTERDE (1970) +and +POST (1896 +, +1932 +) recognized + +M. damascena +, + +though Post placed + +M. euboea + +in its synonymy despite recognizing that the latter name predates the former. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFA98359FFB55D74FE79F877.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFA98359FFB55D74FE79F877.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a2cb87e5717 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFA98359FFB55D74FE79F877.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + + +Matthiola flavida +Boiss., Diagn. Pl. + +Orient +. 6: 9. 1846 + +. + + + + + +Type: “Hab. ad latera orientalia montis +Kuh-Ajub +prope +Persepolin. +Kotschy No. 392”. + + + + +Holotypus +: +IRAN +: + +“Ad latera in orient. spectantia m. Kuh-Ajub pr. ruinas u. Persepolis”, + +19.V.1842 + +, + +Kotschy +392 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00150509 +]; iso-: +B +[ +B100241937 +], +BM +[ +BM000583719 +, +BM000583721 +], +E +[ +E00386177 +], +G +[ +G00096679 +, +G00096680 +], +GOET +[ +GOET002636 +], +K +[ +K 000693495 +], +KFTA +[ +KFTA0000090 +], +KW +[ +KW000127933 +], +LE +[ +LE00013099 +, +LE00013100 +], +P +[ +P00731145 +, +P00731146 +, +P04661038 +], +US +[ +US00100453 +], +W +[ +W 1 +9 6 7 0 0 0 2 5 3 3], +WAG +[ +WAG +0 0 0 3 9 6 3], +WU +[ +WU0101793 +]) + +. + + +Notes. +– The +holotype +is a collection folder of two sheets of which the barcoded sheet has a handwritten label by Kotschy and the other is unlabeled. Boissier based his species description solely on that material. + +The isotypes have printed labels. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFAA8355FCFC5E54FD32FE16.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFAA8355FCFC5E54FD32FE16.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f6005016ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFAA8355FCFC5E54FD32FE16.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Cardamine impatiens +var. +macropetala +Boiss., Fl. + + +Orient. Suppl.: 31. 1888 + +. + + + + +Type: “Hab. secus torrentes vallis subalpinae Djimil Ponti Lazici 6000' (Bal.!)”. + + + +Holotypus +: +TURKEY +: + +“Bords des torrents de la vallée sousalpine de Djimil (Lazistan)”, c. + +2000 m + +, + +VII–VIII.1866 + +, +Balansa 33 +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332662 +]; iso-: +JE +[ +JE00006187 +], +K +[ +K000618629 +]) + +. + + + + + += + +Cardamine impatiens +L. + +, Sp. + +Pl.: 655. 1753 + +. + + + + + +Notes. +– The +holotype +is a collection folder of two sheets, of which the barcoded one has the full label above, and the other is labeled as “Lazistan. Balansa”. + + +Seeds from the +type +collection were grown in +Geneva +, and vouchers in flower were collected in + +May 1868 + +. + + +Except for the collection number +1360 +instead of +33, +the label data of the +holotype +and isotypes are identical. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFAA835AFCFC5995FC32FCA6.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFAA835AFCFC5995FC32FCA6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..22d07015f7f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFAA835AFCFC5995FC32FCA6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + + +Cardamine + +L., Sp. + +Pl.: 654. 1753 + +. + + + + + + +Tribe: + +Cardamineae +Dumort. + + + + + +Notes. +– The genus includes 239 species represented by native taxa on all continents except +Antarctica +. For its size, it is poorly represented in the +Flora Orientalis +area. + + +Both + +Cardamine + +and + +Dentaria + +were simultaneously published by +LINNAEUS (1753) +. +CRANTZ (1769) +, who united the two genera, adopted + +Cardamine + +for the combined genus and, therefore, this name has priority (see +TURLAND et al., 2018 +: Art. 11.5). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFAA835AFCFC5BC5FAE8FA17.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFAA835AFCFC5BC5FAE8FA17.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ae106bda4c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFAA835AFCFC5BC5FAE8FA17.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Cardamine oxycarpa +Boiss. + +in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 2, 17: 56. 1842 + +. + + + + +Type: “[Aucher-Eloy] +N +. 113, Alpes Laristan; 4119, Zarinkou”. + + + + +Lectotypus + +(designated here): + +TURKEY +: + +“Alpibus Lazistani”, s.d., + +Aucher-Eloy +113 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332050 +]; isolecto-: +G +[ +G00389439 +], +K +[ +K000697699 +]) + +. + + +Syntypus +: +IRAN +: + +“Mt. Zarinkou”, s.d., + +Aucher-Eloy +4119 + +( +G +[ +G00389440 +], +G-BOIS +[ +G00332051 +], +K +[ +K000697700 +]) + +. + + + + += + + +Cardamine pectinata +DC. + +, Syst. Nat. 2: 264. 1821 + +. + + + + +Note. +– Boissier in +Flora Orientalis +reduced the species to synonymy of + +C. pectinata +, + +whereas both +CULLEN (1965) +and +HEDGE (1968) +, who did not list + +C. oxycarpa + +in their accounts, recognized the former as a subspecies of + +C. impatiens +L. The + +first author agrees with +KHATRI (1988) +in maintaining + +C. pectinata + +as a distinct species related to the former. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFAA835AFF4C5A96FDA6FAC6.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFAA835AFF4C5A96FDA6FAC6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..95bf417d74d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFAA835AFF4C5A96FDA6FAC6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + + +Farsetia aegyptia +var. +gracilior +Boiss., Fl. + + + +Orient +. 1: 159. 1867 + + +. + + + + + +Type: “Hab. in Affghaniâ (Griff!)”. + + + +Lectotypus + +(designated here): + +AFGHANISTAN +: + +sine loco, +s.d., + +Griffith +1363 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332042 +]; isolecto-: +G +[ +G00446008 +], +K +[ +K000484503 +, +K000484505 +], +P +[ +P06618089 +]) + +. + + +Syntypi +: +AFGHANISTAN +: + +sine loco, +s.d., + +Griffith +1495 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332043 +], +K +[ +K000484505 +, +K000618628 +]) + +; + +sine loco, +s.d., + +Griffith +1497 + +( +K +[ +K000484503 +]) + +. + + + + + += + +Farsetia aegyptia +subsp. +edgeworthii + +(Hook. f. & Thomson) Jonsell in Acta Univ. Upsal., Symb. + +Bot. Upsal. 25(3): 43. 1986 + +. + + + +Notes. +– The presence in G-BOIS of two collection numbers by +Griffith +( +1363 +and +1495 +) none of which was listed in the original protologue necessitated lectotypification of the taxon. + + + + +JONSELL (1986) +did not list +Griffith 1363, +though he listed both +Griffith 1495 +and +1497 +as +syntypes +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFAA835AFF4C5DE5FC36FE56.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFAA835AFF4C5DE5FC36FE56.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7902b4eb317 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFAA835AFF4C5DE5FC36FE56.xml @@ -0,0 +1,240 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + + +Farsetia ovalis +Boiss., Diagn. Pl. + +Orient +. 8: 32. 1849 + +. + + + + + +Type: “Hab. in desertis +Aegypti +et +Arabiae petreae +(Aucher! Sieber! Boiss!)”. + + + + +Lectotypus + +(designated here): + +EGYPT +: + +sine loco, +s.d., + +Aucher-Eloy +238 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332044 +]; isolecto-: +BM +[ +BM000582905 +], +E +, +FI +, +G +[ +G00446009 +, +G00446010 +], +MPU +[ +MPU016926 +], +P +) + +. + + +Syntypi +: +EGYPT +: + +“Tentyra”, s.d., + +Sieber +s.n. + +( +G +[ +G00446013 +, +G00446014 +], +JE +[ +JE00002545 +], +K +[ +K000230495 +], +LE +[ +LE00013053 +, +LE00013054 +], +MPU +[ +MPU017101 +], +P +, +W +[ +W0010333 +, +W0010334 +, +W0010335 +, +W0010336 +, +W298671 +, +W298675 +]) + + +. + +SINE PATRIA +: + +“ +Arabia petraea +”, + +III.1846 + +, + +Boissier +s.n. + +( +G +[ +G00446015 +, +G00446016 +], +G-BOIS +[ +G00332046 +], +K +[ +K000230496 +], +KW +[ +KW000127921 +], +LE +[ +LE00013056 +, +LE00012057 +], +UPS +) + +. + + + + += + + +Farsetia aegyptia +Turra + +, Farsetia: 5. 1765 + +. + + +Note. +– +JONSELL (1986: 40) +listed all +syntypes +cited in the original publication but did not lectotypify the taxon. He also indicated that duplicates of +Aucher-Eloy 238 +are housed at E, FI, and P, though those at E and P were not found during this study. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFAB835AFCE55F54FD61FD56.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFAB835AFCE55F54FD61FD56.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c4917ac68a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFAB835AFCE55F54FD61FD56.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Farsetia linearis +Decne. ex Boiss. + +in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. + +ser. 2, 17: 150. 1842. + + + + +Type: “[Aucher-Eloy] +N +. 4069, +Mascate +”. + + + + +Holotypus +: +OMAN +: + +“ +Mascate +”, s.d., + +Aucher-Eloy +4069 + +( +P +[ +P00747714 +]; iso-: +BM +[ +BM000582900 +], +FI +, +G +[ +G00371666 +, +G00371686 +], +G-BOIS +[ +G00332041 +], +K +[ +K000484508 +], +LE +[ +LE00013045 +, +LE00013046 +], +MPU +[ +MPU017099 +]) + +. + + + + +Notes. +– +BOISSIER (1842b) +based the species description on the +P +duplicate indicating: “ +Farsetia linearis Decaisne +, mss. in herb. +Mus +. Par.”. +The +fragmentary +G-BOIS +isotype was taken from the +holotype +. Boissier did not examine the duplicates at +G +because they were not part of the Candolle herbarium. + + +The above duplicate at +FI +was listed in +JONSELL (1986) +, though its image was not seen on the websites consulted. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFAB835BFCE55AE5FB67FAE7.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFAB835BFCE55AE5FB67FAE7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2654823b0a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFAB835BFCE55AE5FB67FAE7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Matthiola oxyceras +var. +forcipifera +(Boiss.) Boiss., Fl. + + +Orient. 1: 156. 1867 + +. + + + + + + + + +Matthiola bicornis +var. +forcipifera +Boiss. + +in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 2, 17: 51. 1842 + +. + + + + +Type: “[Aucher-Eloy] +N +. 88, Rhodus”. + + + + +Lectotypus + +(designated here): + +SYRIA +: + +“ +Alep +”, s.d., + +AucherEloy +83 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332040 +]; isolecto-: +G +[ +G00446005 +, +G00446006 +, +G00446008 +], +K +[ +K000693502 +], +P +[ +P05348416 +, +P05348420 +]) + +. + + + + += + + +Matthiola longipetala +(Vent.) DC., Syst. Nat. + +2: 174. 1821 + +. + + + + +Notes. +– +BOISSIER (1842a) +based his description on G00446008, the unicate in G-BOIS, and P05348416 that he annotated, and therefore the name needed lectotypification (see +BOISSIER, 1841a +). + + +The collection number and locality were erroneously given in the original description of the variety as “N. 88, Rhodus”, but these were corrected in +Flora Orientalis +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFAB835BFCE55D04FB23F917.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFAB835BFCE55D04FB23F917.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b4be2586fcf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFAB835BFCE55D04FB23F917.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Farsetia +Turra + +, +Farsetia: 5. 1765 +. + + + + + +Tribe: + +Anastaticeae +DC. + + + + + +Notes. +– A genus of 27 species distributed from North and East Africa eastward into southern Southwest Asia into +Pakistan +, with the highest concentration of species in eastern Africa ( +Ethiopia +into +Somalia +) and southern Arabian Peninsula. + + + +Farsetia + +was broadly delimited by +FOURNIER (1864) +to encompass + +Fibigia +Medik. + +, but the two genera have very different trichome +types +, and they belong to the unrelated tribes + +Anastaticeae + +and + +Alysseae +, + +respectively. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFAB835BFFB55BB5FD23F987.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFAB835BFFB55BB5FD23F987.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4fbe86c8fd6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFAB835BFFB55BB5FD23F987.xml @@ -0,0 +1,219 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Matthiola oxyceras +var. +lunata +Boiss., Fl. + + +Orient. 1: 156. 1867 + +. + + + + + +Type: “Hab. in +Bithyniâ +prope Nicomediam (Noë!), Lydiâ ad basin montis Mesogis (Boiss!), +Lyciâ +ad Elmalu (Bourg!), Isauriâ (Heldr!), Cappadociâ (Bal!)”. + + + + +Lectotypus + +(designated here): + +TURKEY +: + +“Elmalu, in arvis incultis arenosis”, + +10.V.1860 + +, + +Bourgeau +s.n. + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332037 +]; isolecto-: +G +[ +G00446004 +], +P +[ +P05348419 +]) + +. + + +Syntypi +: +TURKEY +: + +“ +Environs de Bérékethy +( +Cappadoce +)”, + +1300 m + +, + +15. +VI + + + +.1856, + +Balansa +s.n. + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332049 +]); “Mesogis”, + +VI + + + +.1842, + +Boissier +s.n. + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332047 +]); “Elmalu, in arvis incultis arenosis” + +, + +11. +V +.1860 + +, + +Bourgeau +s.n. + +( +P +[ +P05445259 +]); “Nicomalia”, 1844, +Noë s.n. +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332048 +]). + + + + += + + +Matthiola longipetala +(Vent.) DC., Syst. Nat. + +2: 174. 1821 + +. + + + + +Notes. +– + +Although all +syntypes +were collected from +Turkey +, the varietal name was not listed in + +Flora +of +Turkey + +( +CULLEN, 1965 +). + +Heldreich’s +collection from +Isauriâ +was not located. + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFAB835BFFB55EA4FA3EFDC6.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFAB835BFFB55EA4FA3EFDC6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ac032523eb2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFAB835BFFB55EA4FA3EFDC6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Matthiola oxyceras +var. +angulosa +(Boiss.) Boiss., Fl. + + +Orient. 1: 156. 1867 + +. + + + + + + + + +Matthiola angulosa +Boiss. + +in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 2, 17: 50. 1842 + +. + + + + +Type: “[Aucher-Eloy] +N +. 84, Mossul”. + + + + +Holotypus +: +IRAQ +: + +“Mossoul”, s.d., + +Aucher-Eloy +84 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332039 +]; iso-: +G +[ +G00371843 +, +G00371863 +, +G00371864 +], +K +[ +K000693504 +], +P +[ +P00731142 +, +P00747171 +, +P00747175 +]) + +. + + + + += + + +Matthiola longipetala +(Vent.) DC., Syst. Nat. + +2: 174. 1821 + +. + + + + +Note. +– Boissier based the description on the unicate in his herbarium and did not examine any of the duplicates at P or G. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFAC835CFCFC5975FB8DFCE7.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFAC835CFCFC5975FB8DFCE7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..80f31b951b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFAC835CFCFC5975FB8DFCE7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Chorispora compressa +Boiss. + +in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 2, 17: 385. 1842 + +. + + + + +Type: “[Aucher-Eloy] Inter segetes +Aderbidjan +absque numero”. + + + + + + +Lectotypus + +(designated here): + +IRAN +: + +“Aderbijan”, s.d., + + +Aucher-Eloy +s + +.n. + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332025 +]; isolecto-: +P +[ +P00741779 +]) + +. + + + + += + + +Chorispora iberica +(M. Bieb.) DC., Syst. Nat. + +2: 734. 1821 + +. + + + + +Notes. +– Lectotypification of + +Chorispora compressa + +is needed because Boissier based his description on the duplicates in G-BOIS and P00741779 that he annotated. + + + + +Boissier in +Flora Orientalis +reduced the species to synonymy of the previous entry. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFAC835CFCFC5B04FB3CFBF7.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFAC835CFCFC5B04FB3CFBF7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a83a24a866b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFAC835CFCFC5B04FB3CFBF7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Morettia +DC. + +in Mém. Mus. Hist. +Nat. 7: 236. 1821 +. + + + + + +Tribe: + +Anastaticeae +DC. + + + + + +Note. +– The genus consists of four species distributed in North Africa and Southwest Asia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFAC835CFCFC5C35FBC8F9A0.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFAC835CFCFC5C35FBC8F9A0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..45f2b1b0e9b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFAC835CFCFC5C35FBC8F9A0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Morettia asperrima +Boiss. + +in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 2, 17: 60. 1842 + +. + + + + +Type: “[Aucher-Eloy] +N +. 4102, +Mascate +”. + + + + + + +Holotypus +: +OMAN +: + +“ +Mascate +”, s.d., + +Aucher-Eloy +4102 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332021 +]; iso-: +BM +[ +BM000583729 +], +G +[ +G00371891 +, +G00371892 +], +K +[ +K000693515 +], +MO +[ +MO1617736 +], +P +[ +P00747584 +], +W +[ +W0075721 +]) + +. + + + + += + + +Morettia philaeana +(Delile) DC., Syst. Nat. + +2: 426. 1821 + +. + + + + +Notes. +– Because none of the four cited isotypes was examined by Boissier, the unicate in G-BOIS is recognized as the +holotype +despite some might erroneously interpret the listing by +STORK & WÜEST (1980: 254) +as lectotypification. + + +Boissier in +Flora Orientalis +reduced + +Morettia asperrima + +to synonymy of + +M. philaeana + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFAC835CFF4C5939FF26FDBA.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFAC835CFF4C5939FF26FDBA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb9da2d8aca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFAC835CFF4C5939FF26FDBA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + +Chorispora +R. Br. ex DC. + +in Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 7: 237. 1821 [nom. cons.]. + + + + +Tribe: + +Chorisporeae +C.A. Mey. + + + + + +Note. +– +A +genus of 11 Eurasian species, of which +BOISSIER (1842c) +described three and later in +Flora Orientalis +recognized two. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFAC835CFF4C5AE9FE08FBAB.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFAC835CFF4C5AE9FE08FBAB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef7e42e3089 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFAC835CFF4C5AE9FE08FBAB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + +Chorispora syriaca +Boiss. + +in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 2, 17: 384. 1842. + + + + +Type +: “[Aucher-Eloy] +N +. 181, +Alep +”. + + + + + +Holotypus +: +SYRIA +: + +“ +Alep +”, s.d., +Aucher-Eloy 181 +( +G-BOIS +[ +G +00332023]; iso-: +BM +[ +BM +000522116, +BM +000522123], +G +[ +G +00389767, +G +00389768], +MPU +[ +MPU +013500], +P +[ +P +00741723, +P +00741724]). + + + + += + +Chorispora purpurascens + +(Banks & +Sol +.) Eig in +J +. Bot. 75: 189. 1935. + + + + +Note. +– Boissier did not examine the duplicates in +P +and +G +herbaria, and he based the species description solely on the unicate in his herbarium. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFAC835CFF4C5CF8FDD6FA14.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFAC835CFF4C5CF8FDD6FA14.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bff7f0573ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFAC835CFF4C5CF8FDD6FA14.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + +Chorispora persica +Boiss. + +in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 2, 17: 384. 1842. + + + + +Type +: “[Aucher-Eloy] +N +. 4169 Q, +Ispahan +”. + + + + + +Lectotypus + +(designated here): + +IRAN +: + +“ +Ispahan +”, s.d., +Aucher-Eloy 4169Q +( +G-BOIS +[ +G +00332024]; isolecto-: +BM +[ +BM +001172151], +G +[ +G +00389769, +G +00389770], +K +[ +K +000693524], +P +[ +P +00741711, +P +00741712]). + + + + +Note. +– Boissier studied and annotated +P +00741712, and that justifies the lectotypification of the name. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFAC835CFF4C5E57FE86F904.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFAC835CFF4C5E57FE86F904.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..86a96fa8605 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFAC835CFF4C5E57FE86F904.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + + +Chorispora iberica +var. +torulosa +Boiss., Fl. + + +Orient. 1: 144. 1867 + +. + + + + + + += + + +Chorispora iberica +(M. Bieb.) DC., Syst. Nat. + +2: 734. 1821 + +. + + + + +Note. +– This is a renaming of the following entry at the varietal level. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFAC835FFCFC5EC3FD5FFE16.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFAC835FFCFC5EC3FD5FFE16.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..05ee280fbf9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFAC835FFCFC5EC3FD5FFE16.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + + +Morettia canescens +Boiss., Diagn. Pl. + +Orient +. 8: 17. 1849 + +. + + + + +Type: “Hab. in desertis Arabiae Petreae (Schimper! +Boiss!)”. + + +Lectotypus + +(designated by +STORK & WÜEST, 1980: 255 +): + + +ISRAEL +: + +“Nakkeb Arab. Petr. in arena et rupibus prostratum”, + +26.IV.1835 + +, + +Schimper +341 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332020 +]; isolecto-: +BM +[ +BM000522088 +, +BM000583725 +], +E +[ +E00126649 +, +E00126650 +], +G +[ +G00371909 +, +G00371907 +], +HAL +[ +HAL0120825 +], +HBG +[ +HBG506149 +, +HBG506150 +, +HBG506151 +], +K +[ +K000230655 +, +K000230656 +], +P +[ +P00747576 +, +P00747577 +, +P00747583 +], +TUB +[ +TUB000684 +, +TUB000685 +], +W +[ +W +, +W0075719 +, +W0075720 +, +W18890168030 +]) + +. + + +Note. +– Boissier’s collection ( +syntype +) was not located. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFAE8359FCFC5DA4FE31FDD5.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFAE8359FCFC5DA4FE31FDD5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3d4fb621d21 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFAE8359FCFC5DA4FE31FDD5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + + +Matthiola damascena +Boiss., Diagn. Pl. + +Orient +. 8: 16. 1849 + +. + + + + + +Type: “Hab. in collibus aridissimis suprà +Salehieh +propè +Damascum +ubi legi Maio 1846”. + + + + +Lectotypus + +(designated here): + +SYRIA +: + +“Colles Damasci”, + +V–VII.1846 + +, + +Boissier +s.n. + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332033 +flowering plants]; + + +isolecto-: +G +[ +G00371810 +plant on right]) + +. + + +Syntypi +: +SYRIA +: + +“Colles Damasci”, + +V – VII.1846 + +, + +Boissier +s.n. + +( +G +[ +G00371812 +, +G00371810 +plant on left], +G-BOIS +[ +G00332033 +fruiting plants], +P +[ +P00731154 +]); + + +“colles Damasceni”, + +VI.1846 + +, + +Boissier +s.n + +. ( +G +[ +G00371846 +], +K +[ +K000693493 +], +P +[ +P00731153 +], +PH +[ +PH00017091 +], +W +[ +W19660021986 +]) + +. + + + + += + + +Matthiola euboea +Boiss. + +in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 2, 17: 48. 1842 + +. + + +Notes. +– Boissier’s +type +collection includes material gathered in May (in flower) and June into July (in fruit). + + + + +However, since the original publication stated that the plant was collected in May, only the flowering material is considered for lectotypification, and the other collections above are recognized here as +syntypes +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFAE835EFCFC5975FBD7FD47.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFAE835EFCFC5975FBD7FD47.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..11d8cb63e13 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFAE835EFCFC5975FBD7FD47.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Matthiola ovatifolia +var. +buhseana +Boiss., Fl. + + +Orient. 1: 150. 1867 + +. + + + + + +Type: “Hab. in lapidosis ad limites deserti salsi prope Rischm in +Persiâ +orientali (Buhse!)”. + + + + +Holotypus +: +IRAN +: + +“Rischm”, + +IV.1849 + +, + +Buhse +1213 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332032 +excl. dehisced fruit in envelope]; iso-: +LE +[n.v.]) + +. + + + + += + +Matthiola tomentosa +Bélang., Voy. Indes Or. I + +: [tab. 3]. 1834. + + + + +Note. +– Boissier based the varietal description solely on the unicate in his herbarium. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFAE835EFCFC5B64FB11FA87.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFAE835EFCFC5B64FB11FA87.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..36a0fc5e80e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFAE835EFCFC5B64FB11FA87.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + + +Matthiola farinosa +Bunge ex Boiss., Fl. + + + +Orient +. 1: 150. 1867 + + +. + + + + + +Type: “Hab. in jugo Elbrus Persiae bor. inter Asterabad et Schahrud (Bunge!)”. + + + +Holotypus +: +IRAN +: + +“In jugo Elbrusensi; inter Astrabad et Schahrud”, 6000'–7000' [ + +1830–2130 m + +], + +17.V.1858 + +, + +Bunge +s.n. + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00330322 +]; iso-: +B +[ +B100241934 +], +K +[ +K000693491 +], +LE +[ +LE00013098 +], +P +[ +P00731148 +, +P00731149 +, +P00731150 +, +P00731151 +]) + +. + + +Notes. +– + +Of the four isotypes at +P +, only +P00731151 +carries the exact date and locality in Bunge’s handwriting “ +Matthiola farinosa +, m. prope Tasch. 17. mai. 1858”. With that sheet are mounted fragmentary duplicates of +P00731148 +and +P00731149 +. Except for +P00731151 +, all other duplicates, including the +holotype +, have printed labels + +. + + +Unfortunately the +holotype +is rather fragmentary with flow-er and fruit fragments in a packet, though it has the original species description in Bunge’s handwriting and was the only material examined by Boissier. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFAE835EFF4C5975FED1FC47.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFAE835EFF4C5975FED1FC47.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b672d69f535 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFAE835EFF4C5975FED1FC47.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Matthiola odoratissima +var. +dentata +Boiss., Fl. + + +Orient. 1: 149. 1867 + +. + + + + +Type: “Hab. in salsis ad Schabanli districtus Khoi prov. Aderbidjan (Szow!)”. + + + +Holotypus +: +AZERBAIJAN +: + +“In colle salem continente ad pag. Schabanli, Distr. Khoi”, + +3.V.1828 + +, + +Szovits +171 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332031 +]; iso-: +K +[ +K000618623 +], +LE +) + +. + + + + + += + +Matthiola spathulata +Conti + +in Mém. Herb. + +Boissier 18: 49. 1900 + +. + + + + + +Notes. +– Label of the K sheet states that the locality is “ +Armenia +” but has the same collection number +171. +However, as in many other cases where Szovits collected in +Azerbaijan +, which encompassed then both +Azerbaijan +(the country) and the Iranian province, he used “ +Armenia +” in the abbreviated labels of his duplicates. + + +Lectotypification of the above varietal name by Al-Shehbaz ( +ZERAATKAR & ASSADI, 2018: 141 +) was not needed because Boissier in +Flora Orientalis +based the description on the unicate in his herbarium. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFAE835EFF4C5C64FE87F917.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFAE835EFF4C5C64FE87F917.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e64a7b31466 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFAE835EFF4C5C64FE87F917.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Matthiola odoratissima +var. +ovatifolia +Boiss. + +in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 2, 17: 49. 1842 + +. + + + + + + +Matthiola tomentosa +Bélang., Voy. Indes Or. I + +: [tab. 3]. 1834. + + + + + +Matthiola ovatifolia +(Boiss.) Boiss., Diagn. Pl. + +Orient +. 6: 9. 1846 + +[nom. illeg.]. + + + + + +Type +: “[ +Aucher-Eloy +] N. +82 +, +Persia +, +4068 +, A. +4072 +, + + +Ispahan +; +4070 +, + + +Téhéran +; +4073 +, + + +Asia minor +. – + +Matthiola tomentosa +Bélang. Voy. + +tab.” + +. + + + + +Notes. +– +BOISSIER (1842a) +described the +variety and +listed + +Matthiola tomentosa + +as a synyonym. It is then a renaming of + +M. tomentosa + +at a varietal level. + + +However, when +BOISSIER (1846: 9) +raised his variety to a species, + +M. ovatifolia + +became illegitimate even though he did not list in that publication the earlier published + +M. tomentosa + +in synonymy. The latter is a valid name based on an illustration with analyses. + + +Many earlier works (e.g., +RECHINGER, 1968 +; +JAÉN-MOLINA et al., 2009 +; ZERRATKAR & ASSADI, 2018; +BRASSIBASE, 2019 +) erroneously used Boissier’s illegitimate name instead of taking + +M. tomentosa + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFAF835FFCE559D5FAC9FC27.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFAF835FFCE559D5FAC9FC27.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..afb4ec64160 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFAF835FFCE559D5FAC9FC27.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Matthiola sinuata +var. +bracteata +Boiss. & Heldr. + +in Boiss., Diagn. + + +Pl. +Orient +. 8: 15. 1849 + + +. + + + + + +Type: “Hab. in muris castelli +Suda +in + +Cretâ +. + +Heldreich legit Marte florif.”. + + + + +Holotypus +: +GREECE +: + +“murs des fortifications de Souda dans le golfe de Souda”, + +21.III.1846 + +, +Heldreich 1342 +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332027 +]); iso-: +G +[ +G00446002 +, +G00446003 +] + +). + + + + += + +Matthiola sinuata +W.T. Aiton, Hort. Kew. + +ed. 2, 4: 120. 1812. + + + + +Notes. +– Status of this variety is uncertain, and it is somewhat anomalous because it has bracteate racemes the upper bracts of which are borne on the pedicels. + + +The +variety was +not listed by LIVANIOU-TINIACOU (2002). It may be a variant of + +M. sinuata + +(L.) W.T. Aiton, but field and experimental studies are needed to confirm that. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFAF835FFCE55C44FC20FB47.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFAF835FFCE55C44FC20FB47.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e771d0b0d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFAF835FFCE55C44FC20FB47.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Matthiola crassifolia +Boiss. & Gaill. + + +in Boiss., Fl. +Orient. 1: 149. 1867 + +. + + + + + +Note. +– This is a renaming of the following entry at the specific rank. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFAF835FFCE55D64FA3BF8F7.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFAF835FFCE55D64FA3BF8F7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2d340b6ad29 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFAF835FFCE55D64FA3BF8F7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Matthiola sinuata +var. +integrifolia +Boiss. & Gaill. + +in Boiss., Diagn. + +Pl. Orient. ser. 2, 6: 10. 1859 + +. + + + + + + + + +Matthiola crassifolia +Boiss. & Gaill. + +in Boiss., Fl. + + +Orient +. 1: 149. 1867 + + +. + + + + + +Type: “Hab. in rupibus calcareis +Rarbagrouth +propè +Sidonem +cl. Gaillardot”. + + + + +Holotypus +: +LEBANON +: + +“Rochers calcaires de Rarbagrouth”, + +4.VIII.1855 + +, +Gaillardot 1527 +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332030 +]; iso-: +JE +[ +JE00006130 +, +JE00006131 +], +K +[ +K000693479 +], +P +[ +P05445157 +, +P05445159 +]) + +. + + + + +Notes. +– The +holotype +is a collection folder of three sheets, of which the barcoded sheet is labeled and the other two are not. All isotypes were collected from the same locality on the same date, and none was examined or annotated by Boissier. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFAF835FFFB55A55FD6FFC57.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFAF835FFFB55A55FD6FFC57.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..708b3de7d9b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFAF835FFFB55A55FD6FFC57.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Morettia parviflora +Boiss. + +in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 2, 17: 60. 1842 + +. + + + + +Type: “[Aucher-Eloy] +N +. 4076, in Deserto ad +Mascate +”. + + + + + + +Lectotypus + +(designated by +STORK & WÜEST, 1980: 257 +): + +OMAN +: + +“in deserto +Mascate +”, s.d., + +Aucher-Eloy +4076 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332022 +]; isolecto-: +G +[ +G00371896 +], +K +[ +K00693516 +], +P +[ +P00747573 +, +P00747574 +]) + +. + + + + +Note. +– The sheet +P +00747573 was annotated by Boissier, and it supports lectotypification of the name. The sheet at +G +belongs to the general collection and was not examined by him. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFAF835FFFB55B94FE08FAC7.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFAF835FFFB55B94FE08FAC7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e5ac7237061 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFAF835FFFB55B94FE08FAC7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Matthiola +W.T. Aiton, Hort. Kew. + +ed. 2, 4: 119. 1812 + +[nom. cons.]. + + + + +Tribe: + +Anchonieae +DC. + + + +Notes. +– A taxonomically difficult genus of 52 species much in need of thorough systematic and molecular studies throughout its range. + + +Although the study of +JAÉN-MOLINA et al. (2009) +is a good starting point, substantial more work is needed to resolve many of the taxonomic problems. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFAF835FFFB55DE4FD24F947.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFAF835FFFB55DE4FD24F947.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f6d5cbe142d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFAF835FFFB55DE4FD24F947.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Matthiola albicaulis +Boiss. + +in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 2, 17: 46. 1842 + +[nom. illeg.]. + + + + + + + +Hesperis alyssifolia +DC. + +, Syst. Nat. 2: 447. 1821 + +. + + + + + + +Matthiola alyssifolia +(DC.) Bornm. + +in +Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 39: 80. 1935 + +. + + + + + + +Note. – +Matthiola albicaulis + +is illegitimate because +BOISSIER (1842a) +listed the earlier published + +Hesperis alyssifolia +DC. + +as a name inappropriately reflecting the species characters. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFAF835FFFB55F64FBD3FE96.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFAF835FFFB55F64FBD3FE96.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4f1b7a9ef1c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFAF835FFFB55F64FBD3FE96.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + + +Matthiola incana +var. +glabra +Boiss., Fl. + + + +Orient +. 1: 148. 1867 + + +. + + + + + +Type: “Hab. in Graeciâ (ex Juss.) Culta olim in hort. Par.”. + += + +Matthiola incana + +( +L +.) +W +. +T +. Aiton, Hort. Kew. ed. 2, 4: 120. 1812. + + +Note. +– No material of this taxon was located in +G +or +P +, including P-JU, and it appears that the +variety was +described from a plant in cultivation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFCD833DFCE55A55FBB5F9F7.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFCD833DFCE55A55FBB5F9F7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..59b46065342 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFCD833DFCE55A55FBB5F9F7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + + +Camelina grandiflora +Boiss., Diagn. Pl. + +Orient +. 5: 82. 1844 + +. + + + + + +Type: “Hab. in + +Cariâ + +undè aest. 1843 retulit Chr. Pinard”. + + + + +Holotypus +: +TURKEY +: + +“ +Caria +”, 1843, + +Pinard +s.n. + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332478 +]; iso-: +B +[ +B100241011 +], +BM +[ +BM001254100 +], +G +[ +G00446228 +, +G00446229 +, +G00446265 +], +K +[ +K000725083 +], +MO +[ +MO3729731 +], +P +[ +P05325035 +, +P05325037 +, +P05325039 +, +P05325041 +], +W +[ +W0075595 +], +WAG +[ +WAG0004250 +]) + +. + + +Notes. +– The +holotype +is a collection folder of three sheets of which two are unlabeled. + + + +Camelina hispida +, + +together with + +C. lasiocarpa + +and + +C. grandiflora +, + +form a species complex that can be readily distinguished on the bases of fruit and stem indumentum and orientation of the fruiting pedicels. +HEDGE (1965: 493) +reduced the latter two to varieties of the first, though he admitted that more taxa at the specific and infraspecific ranks may eventually be recognized. + + +In our opinion, the differences between the three taxa above are quite settled, as + +C. hispida + +has rigid, divaricate to horizontal, often hispid fruiting pedicels and glabrous fruit. Both + +C. lasiocarpa + +and + +C. grandiflora + +have ascending fruiting pedicels subappressed to rachis, but the former has hispid (vs glabrous fruit), hispid rachis of fruiting raceme (vs glabrous or rarely sparsely pilose), and pedicels without (vs with) a tuft of axillary hairs. + +Molecular phylogenetic studies are being conducted in more than one lab, and it is hoped that they resolve some of the entangled taxonomy of the genus, which most likely caused by hybridization, polyploidy, and introgression. In our opinion, it would be better to maintain the three species until future studies prove otherwise. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFCD833DFFB559D5FEF0FDA6.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFCD833DFFB559D5FEF0FDA6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1415386a33e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFCD833DFFB559D5FEF0FDA6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + + +Camelina +Crantz, Stirp. Austr. + +1: 17. 1762 + +. + + + + + +Tribe: + +Camelineae +DC. + + + + + + +Note. – +Camelina + +includes eight species distributed in Europe and SW Asia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFCD833DFFB55AC5FD7BFB37.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFCD833DFFB55AC5FD7BFB37.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0d72cee4045 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFCD833DFFB55AC5FD7BFB37.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + + +Camelina sylvestris +var. +albiflora +Boiss., Fl. + + + +Orient +. 1: 312. 1867 + + +. + + + + + +Type: “Hab. in faucibus umbrosis Ciliciae Kurdicae ad Gorumse (Ky!)”. + + + +Holotypus +: +TURKEY +: + +“Plantae in montibus Kassan Oghlu ad pagum Gorumse lectae”, 4500'–5000' [ + +1370–1520 m + +], + +12.V.1859 + +, + +Kotschy +52 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332475 +]; iso-: +B +[ +B100241003 +, +B100241005 +], +BM +[ +BM001254101 +], +K +[ +K000725081 +], +P +[ +P05324694 +], +US +[ +US00100157 +], +W +[ +W0075596 +, +W0075597 +, +W18890005811 +]) + +. + + + + += + +Camelina rumelica +Vel. + +in Sitz. Boehm. Ges. Wiss. 1887: 448, f. 13a. 1887. + + +Note. +– + + +Boissier in +Flora Orientalis + +based the species description on the unicate in his herbarium, and he did not examine or annotate any of the duplicates in the other herbaria. +Therefore +, the +G-BOIS +sheet ought to be recognized as the +holotype + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFCD833DFFB55D74FD6EF9B7.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFCD833DFFB55D74FD6EF9B7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..75cea8e834d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFCD833DFFB55D74FD6EF9B7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Camelina hispida +Boiss. + +in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 2, 17: 176. 1842 + +. + + + + +Type: “[Aucher-Eloy] +N +. 359, +Armenia +; 361, +Persiâ +”. + + + + +Lectotypus + +(designated here): + +TURKEY +: + +“Armenia”, s.d., + +Aucher-Eloy +359 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332476 +]) + +; + +isolecto-: +K +[ +K000725082 +] + +). + + +Syntypus +: +IRAN +: + +sine loco, +s.d., + +AucherEloy +361 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332477 +], +P +[ +P05325024 +]) + +. + + + + +Note. +– Boissier did not examine the +K +or +P +duplicates above. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFCD833DFFB55EF3FBA0FE16.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFCD833DFFB55EF3FBA0FE16.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..66cbf21bd0a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFCD833DFFB55EF3FBA0FE16.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Camelina lasiocarpa +Boiss. & C.I. Blanche + +in Boiss., + + + +Fl. + +Orient +. 1: 312. 1867 + +. + + + + +Type: “Hab. in Syriae pascuis ad Agraba et Gebel Belas in viâ inter +Hama +et Palmyram (Blanche!)”. + + + + +Lectotypus + +(designated here): + +SYRIA +: + +“De +Hama +à Palmyre. Désert de Syrie. ( +Puits de Fadel +). +Dans le Djebel Belas +”, + +19. +V + + + +.1857, +Blanche 2878 +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00330347 +]; isolecto-: +JE +[ +JE00002465 +]) + +. + + +Syntypus +: +SYRIA +: + +“ +De +Hama +à Palmyre. Désert de Syrie. +Au +paturage +d’Agraba +”, + +18. +V + + + +.1857, + +Blanche +2971 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00330345 +]) + +. + + +Note. +– Boissier in +Flora Orientalis +listed two collections between +Hama +and Palmyra but one was near Agraba and the other at Gebel Belas. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFCD83CCFCE55E34FC81FE56.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFCD83CCFCE55E34FC81FE56.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b51d2b5914 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFCD83CCFCE55E34FC81FE56.xml @@ -0,0 +1,535 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Camelina anomala +Boiss. & Hausskn. + +in Boiss., Fl. + +Orient. 1: 313. 1867 + +. + + + + +Type: “Hab. in agris argillosis prope Kharran Syriae borealis (Haussk!)”. + + + +Holotypus +: +TURKEY +: + +“in agris argil. p. Kharran. Syria borealis”, + +12.V.1865 + +, + +Haussknecht +s.n. + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332479 +]; iso-: +B +[ +B100241015 +], +BM +[ +BM000522288 +], +JE +[ +JE00002459 +, +JE00002464 +], +K +[ +K000725088 +], +P +[ +P04738767 +, +P05325042 +, +P05325043 +], +W +[ +W0045020 +, +W18890055604 +]) + +. + + + + +Fig.21. +Holotype of + +Ptilotrichum emarginatum +Boiss. + +in G-BOIS (p.101). + + +[ +Aucher-Eloy 288 +] + + + + +Fig.22. A. + +Draba acaulis +Boiss. + +, Turkey; +B. + +Ricotia aucheri +(Boiss.) B.L. Burtt + +, Turkey; +C–D. + +Hesperis isatidea +(Boiss.) D.A. German & Al-Sheibaz + +, Turkey. + + + +[Pictures: + +A +– +B +: + +B +. Özüdoǧru; + +C +: + +A +. Dönmez; +D: +I +. Al-Shehbaz] + + + +Fig.23. + +Chrysochamela noeana +(Boiss.) Boiss. + +, Turkey. + + +[Picture: +A +. Dönmez] + + + + +Fig.24. +Holotype of + +Nasturtium noeanum +Boiss. + +in G-BOIS (p.129). + + +[ +Noë 828 +] + + + + +Fig.25. +Holotype of + +Sobolewskia stylosa +Boiss. & Hohen. + +(first sheet) in G-BOIS (p.131). + + +[ +Kotschy 85 +] + + + + +Fig.26. A. + +Graellsia stylosa +(Boiss. & Hohen.) Poulter + +, Iran; +B. + +Noccaea elegans +(Boiss.) Al-Shehbaz + +, Turkey; +C– D. + +Aethionema spinosum +(Boiss.) Prantl + +, Iran; +E. + +Noccaea papyracea +(Boiss.) Khosravi et al. + +, Iraq; +F. + +Aethionema grandiflorum +Boiss. & Hohen. + +, Iraq. + + +[Pictures: + +A +, D: + +H +. Moazzeni; + +B +: + +B +. Özüdoǧru; + +C +: + +I +. Al-Shehbaz; + +E +: + +A +. Miller; + +F +: + +S +. Ahmad] + + + + +Fig.27. + +Noccaea +Moench. +A. + + +Noccaea papyracea +(Boiss.) Khosravi et al. + +, Iraq; +B. + +Noccaea griffithiana +(Boiss.) F.K. Mey. + +( + +Carpoceras griffithianum +Boiss. + +) originating from the Bentham herbarium in K (p.135); +C. + +Noccaea caespitosa +(Boiss.) Al-Shehbaz & Menke + +, Turkey. + + +[ + +A +: + +I +. Al-Shehbaz; + +B +: + +http://specimens.kew.org/herbarium/ +K +000484297 © Royal Botanic Gardens Kew; + +C +: + +B +. Özüdoǧru] + + + + +Fig.28. +Neotype of + +Aethionema schistosum +Boiss. & Kotschy + +in G-BOIS (p.145). + + + +[ +Balansa 189 +] + + + +Fig.29. A. + +Aethionema armenum +Boiss. + +, Turkey; +B. + +Aethionema fimbriatum +Boiss. + +, Iran; +C. + +Eunomia iberidea +Boiss. + +, Turkey; +D. + +Aethionema syriacum +(Boiss.) Bornm. + +, Iraq. + + +[Pictures: + +A +, +C +: + +A +. Dönmez; + +B +: + +H +. Moazzeni; +D: +S +. Ahmad] + + + + +Fig.30. +Holotype of + +Lepidium pumilum +Boiss. & Balansa + +in G-BOIS (p.151). + + +[ +Balansa 445 +] + + + + +Fig.31. +Holotype of + +Lepidium affghanum +Boiss. + +in P (p.152). + +[© Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris] + + + +Fig.32. +Mixed collection including on the left the lectotype of + +Isatis candolleana +Boiss. + +(p.157) and on the right a collection of + +I. velutina +Boiss. & Huet + +(p.158) in G. + + +[ +Aucher-Eloy 215 +] + + + + +Fig.33. +Lectotype of + +Schimpera persica +Boiss. + +in G-BOIS (p.164). + + +[ +Kotschy 7 +] + + + + +Fig.34. +Lectotype of + +Enarthrocarpus strangulatus +Boiss. + +(first sheet) in G-BOIS (p.169). + + +[ +Boissier s.n. +] + + + + +Fig.35. +Holotype of + +Raphanus pugioniformis +Boiss. + +(first sheet) in G-BOIS (p.169). + + +[ +Boissier s.n. +] + + + + +Fig.36. + +Isatis raphanifolia +Boiss. + +, Iran. + + + +[Picture: +H +. Moazzeni] + + + +Notes. +– The +holotype +is a collection folder of three sheets only one of which is unlabelled. + +This is the most unique species in the genus for having linear to narrowly oblong siliques instead of obovate, obpyriform, or subglobose silicles characteristic of the remaining species. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFD08320FCFC5AF5FB86FCB6.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFD08320FCFC5AF5FB86FCB6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b5209b51c8b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFD08320FCFC5AF5FB86FCB6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Buchingera +Boiss. & Hohen. + +in Boiss., Diagn. + +Pl. Orient. 8: 29. 1849 + +[nom. illeg.] [non F.W. Schultz]. + + + + + +Note. +– Boissier’s later homonym was renamed by +RAUSCHERT (1982) +as + +Asperuginoides +Rauschert + +, a monospecific genus not yet assigned to tribe. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFD08320FCFC5BF5FC79F967.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFD08320FCFC5BF5FC79F967.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e7862bc8fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFD08320FCFC5BF5FC79F967.xml @@ -0,0 +1,200 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Buchingera axillaris +Boiss. & Hohen. + +in Boiss., Diagn. + +Pl. Orient. 8: 29. 1849 + +. + + + + + + + + + +Asperuginoides axillaris +(Boiss. & Hohen.) Rauschert + +in +Taxon 31: 558. 1982 + +. + + + + + +Type: “Hab. ad versuras agrorum propè urbem + +Teheran + +Aprili Kotschy Nº 10”. + + + + +Holotypus +: +IRAN +: + +“Ad versuras agrorum prope urbem +Teheran +”, + +15.IV.1843 + +, + +Kotschy +10 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00330399 +]; iso-: +BM +[ +BM000583346 +, +BM000583347 +], +G +[ +G00382767 +, +G00382768 +], +GOET +[ +GOET002728 +], +H +[ +H1355713 +], +HAL +, +JE +[ +JE00001945 +], +K +[ +K000697072 +, +K000697074 +], +KW +[ +KW000128008 +], +LE +[ +LE00013028 +], +P +[ +P00747674 +, +P00747675 +, +P00747677 +, +P00747678 +], +WAG +[ +WAG0004237 +], +WU +[ +WU0101795 +]) + +. + + + + +Notes. +– +JAFRI (1973: 124) +indicated that the +type +of + +Asperuginoides axillaris + +(as + +Buchingera + +) is Bunge’s collection from +Isfahan +. However, that specimen was collected ten years after the publication of the species name, though Bunge’s collection was cited in +Flora Orientalis. + + +The +JE +isotype lacks the collection number, year, and collector, and it is a fragment annotated by Boissier and given to Haussknecht. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFD08320FF4C5B95FF48FB16.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFD08320FF4C5B95FF48FB16.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f2947342d22 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFD08320FF4C5B95FF48FB16.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Petrocallis +W.T. Aiton, Hort. Kew. + +ed. 2, 4: 93. 1812. + + + + + +Note. +– This monospecific genus has not yet been assigned to tribe, and its +type +, + +P. pyrenaica +(L.) W.T. Aiton + +, is an European species that does not grow in the +Flora Orientalis +area (see +JALAS et al., 1996 +). However, the following species is currently recognized as + +Didymophysa +Boiss. + +of the tribe + +Thlaspideae + +(see below). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFD08320FF4C5D55FAADFDB6.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFD08320FF4C5D55FAADFDB6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..af7e855deb6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFD08320FF4C5D55FAADFDB6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Petrocallis fenestrata +Boiss. & Hohen. + +in Boiss., Diagn. + +Pl. Orient. 8: 27. 1849 + +. + + + + + + + + + +Elburzia fenestrata +(Boiss. & Hohen.) Hedge + +in +Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 29: 181. 1969 + +. + + + + + + + +Didymophysa fenestrata +(Boiss. & Hohen.) Esmailbegi & Al-Shehbaz + +in +Taxon 67: 334. 2018 + +. + + + + + +Type: “Hab. in saxosis +Meidan Abdallah +in valle +Loura +montis +Elbrus +Kotschy Nº 493 et 795”. + + + + +Lectotypus + +(designated here): + +IRAN +: + +“In saxosis Meidan Abdullah in valle Loura m. Elbrus”, + +15.VII.1843 + +, +Kotschy 493a 795 +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332464 +]; isolecto-: +P +[ +P02272395 +], +W +[ +W0053489 +]) + +. + + + + +Notes. +– +BOISSIER (1849) +based the species description on the unicate in his herbarium and on +P +02272395 +that he annotated and, therefore, lectotypification of the name is justified. + + +Both +Kotschy 493a +and +Kotschy 795 +are listed in protologue and on the labels of the +lectotype +and +W0053489 +. By contrast, the label of +P +duplicate has only +Kotschy 493a +. Since the other information on all duplicates of the type collection is identical, it is not possible to determine why Kotschy used both numbers on the +lectotype +and +W +isolectotype duplicates. + + +Following its transfer to + +Elburzia +Hedge + +by +HEDGE (1969) +, the species remained in that genus to the present. However, molecular phylogenetic studies by +ESMAILBEGI et al. (2018) +strongly support its assignment to + +Didymophysa + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFD18320FCE55DA4FE27FC56.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFD18320FCE55DA4FE27FC56.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f986b3b1de7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFD18320FCE55DA4FE27FC56.xml @@ -0,0 +1,239 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Draba edmondii +Al-Shehbaz + +, + +nom. nov. + + + + + + + + + +Draba macrocarpa +Boiss. & Heldr. + +in Boiss., Diagn. + + +Pl. +Orient +. 8: 28. 1849 + + +[nom. illeg.] [non Adams]. + + + + + + +Erophila macrocarpa +Boiss., Fl. + + + +Orient +. 1: 304. 1867 + + +. + + + + + +Type: “Hab. in collibus maritimis propè +Smyrnam +in consortio + +Dr. vernae +Febr. et Mart. (Heldr.) + +”. + + + + +Holotypus +: +TURKEY +: + +“in collibus ad littora maris prope Smyrnam”, + +26.II.1846 + +, + +Heldreich +1297 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332463 +]; iso-: +B +[ +B000522043 +], +E +[ +E00373101 +], +G +[ +G00446214 +, +G00446215 +], +GOET +[ +GOET002573 +], +K +[ +K000697635 +, +K000697636 +, +K000697637 +], +P +[ +P06650499 +], +W +[ +W0075600 +, +W0075601 +]) + +. + + +Etymology. +– The species is named after the renouned Swiss botanist Pierre-Edmond Boissier (see introductory part of this paper). + + +Notes. +– + +Except for the +holotype +in +G-BOIS +and isotype at +W +[ +W0075601 +], all other isotypes were distributed as exsiccatae without a collection number + +. + + +HALÁCSY (1900: 102) +recognized this taxon as a variety of + +Draba verna +, + +whereas both +WALTERS (1964: 57) +and +COODE & CULLEN (1965) +maintained it as a subspecies of + +Erophila verna + +. As shown above, + +Erophila + +is perfectly nested within + +Draba + +and, therefore, the plant should be renamed when maintained as a distinct species of + +Draba + +. + + + + + +Draba edmondii + +is unique among all the taxa previously assigned to + +Erophila + +and can be readily distinguished from them by having linear to linear-lanceolate (vs orbicular to ovate or elliptic) siliques (6–)7–10 times (vs equaling or to 4.5 times) longer than broad and with parallel (vs not parallel) margins, as well as fruiting pedicels shorter or rarely subequaling (vs longer) than fruit. It is distributed in +Greece +, the eastern +Aegean +Islands, and western +Turkey +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFD18321FCE55B35FCECFA87.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFD18321FCE55B35FCECFA87.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f58a11e3493 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFD18321FCE55B35FCECFA87.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Erophila setulosa +Boiss. & C.I. Blanche + +in Boiss., Diagn. + +Pl. Orient. ser. 2, 5: 31. 1856 + +. + + + + + + +Type +: “Hab. in cultis propè +Saida +ad pontem fluvii +Nahr - Aoulè +cl. Blanche, in viâ inter Saida et + +Deir el Kammar +cl. Dr. Gaillardot + +. Fl Januario, Februario” + +. + + + + +Lectotypus + +(designated here): + +LEBANON +: + +“Dans les champs de Muriers près du pont de Nahr-Aoulé, Saïda”, + +15.II.1853 + +, + +Blanche +29 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332461 +]) + +. + + +Syntypus +: +LEBANON +: + +“route du Saïda à Deir el Kamar près du village de +Crïn Belen +”, + +28.I.1853 + +, + +Gaillardot +31 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332462 +]) + +. + + + + + += + +Draba verna +L. + +, Sp. + +Pl.: 642. 1753 + +. + + + + + +Note. – Gaillardot s.n. +[ + +JE00002073 +], “Sommet du rocher entre +Djemélie +et Medjloùna route de +Saïda +à Deir el Kamar” collected a day after the above +syntype +, was not examined by Boissier + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFD18321FFB55995FEF9FC27.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFD18321FFB55995FEF9FC27.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cd90eb7d655 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFD18321FFB55995FEF9FC27.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + +Draba linearis +Boiss. + +in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 2, 17: 167. 1842. + + + + +Type +: “[Aucher-Eloy] +N +. 4118, Elamout”. + + + + + +Holotypus +: +IRAN +: + +“Elamout”, s.d., +Aucher-Eloy 4118 +( +G-BOIS +[ +G +00332458]; iso-: +B +[ +B +100294017], +BM +[ +BM +001254094], +G +[ +G +00446211], +K +[ +K +000729823], +P +[ +P +02272414 +, +P +02272415 +, +P +02272416 +], +W +[ +W +0032993]). + + + + += + +Draba aucheri +Boiss. + +in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 2, 17: 166. 1842. + + + + +Note. +– Boissier based the species description solely on the unicate in his herbarium and did not annotate the material at +P +nor examined the above sheet at +G +that belongs to the Moricand’s herbarium. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFD18321FFB55C44FD13FA77.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFD18321FFB55C44FD13FA77.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7d2c5933a0d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFD18321FFB55C44FD13FA77.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + + +Draba linearis +var. +macrocarpa +Boiss., Fl. + + +Orient. 1: 303. 1867 + +. + + + + + +Type: “Hab. in Persiae jugo Elbrus inter Asterabad et Schahrud (Bunge!)”. + + + +Holotypus +: +IRAN +: + +“in jugo Elbrusensi; inter Astrabad et Schahrud”, + +V.1858 + +, + +Bunge +s.n. + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332459 +]; iso-: +K +[ +K000729822 +], +P +) + +. + + + + += + + +Draba aucheri +Boiss. + +in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 2, 17: 166. 1842 + +. + + + + +Note. +– See the previous note under + +D. aucheri +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFD18321FFB55DB4FB4BFCF6.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFD18321FFB55DB4FB4BFCF6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..19d7b99286b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFD18321FFB55DB4FB4BFCF6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + + +Erophila +DC., Syst. Nat. + +2: 356. 1821 + +. + + + +Tribe: + +Arabideae +DC. + + + + + +Notes. +– All regional floras and checklists that covered parts of the +Flora Orientalis +area (e.g., +BUSCH, 1939 +; +COODE & CULLEN, 1965 +; +HEDGE, 1968 +; +JAFRI, 1973 +; +GREUTER et al., 1986 +; +TAN & STEVANOVIĆ, 2002 +) recognized + +Erophila + +as a genus distinct from + +Draba +, + +whereas only few recent authors (e.g., +APPEL & AL-SHEHBAZ, 2003 +; +AL-SHEHBAZ, 2012 +) united the former with the latter. It is interesting to note that +LINNAEUS (1753) +described the +type +species of + +Erophila + +as + +Draba verna +L. Molecular + +phylogenetic studies by +JORDON-THADEN et al. (2010) +firmly established that + +Erophila + +is nested within + +Draba + +and supported the recognition of a single genus. + + +In spite of synonymizing + +Erophila + +with + +Draba +, + +the number of taxa recognized in + +Erophila + +have not yet been fully accounted for in + +Draba + +. One of the main reasons is the lack of agreement among experts of the + +Brassicaceae + +as to how many species and infraspecific taxa should be recognized in + +Erophila + +. For example, +IPNI (2019) +lists over 100 binomials, wheras +SCHULZ (1927) +recognized only seven species but divided + +E. verna + +(L.) DC. into 36 varieties. + + +By contrast, AL-SHEHBAZ et al. (2010) favored the recognition of a single polymorphic species. The second main reason is that no taxonomic study on the + +Erophila + +complex will be satisfactory unless combined with extensive, population-based molecular, cytological, and critical morphological studies. As shown by +WINGE (1940) +, chromosome numbers show a complex series +form the +lowest 2 +n += 14 to the highest 2 +n += 96, though future studies are needed to confirm that. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFD28322FCFC5975FA55FCF7.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFD28322FCFC5975FA55FCF7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6fd0b723b19 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFD28322FCFC5975FA55FCF7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Clypeola dichotoma +Boiss. + +in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 2, 17: 175. 1842 + +. + + + + +Type: “[Aucher-Eloy] +N +. 4082, Aderbidjan”. + + + + +Holotypus +: +IRAN +: + +“in aridis Aderbidjan”, s.d., + +Aucher-Eloy +4082 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332473 +]; iso-: +BM +[ +BM001254086 +], +G +[ +G00389753 +, +G00389754 +], +K +[ +K000697102 +], +KW +[ +KW000128009 +], +LE +[ +LE00013027 +], +MO +[ +MO1617733 +], +P +[ +P00835147 +, +P00835148 +, +P00835149 +, +P00835150 +], +W +[ +W0075599 +, +W18890077507 +]) + +. + + + + +Notes. +– Because +BOISSIER (1842b) +based his species description solely on the unicate in his herbarium and did not annotate any of the four duplicates at +P +, the +G-BOIS +material should be the +holotype +. Therefore, the lectotypification by +AL-SHEHBAZ (2013) +of the +G-BOIS +unicate as the +lectotype +, was not needed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFD28322FCFC5B34FA2BFAC6.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFD28322FCFC5B34FA2BFAC6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..12a9bc03245 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFD28322FCFC5B34FA2BFAC6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + + +Tchihatchewia +Boiss. + +in Tchich., + + +Asie Min., +Bot. 1: 292. 1860 + + +. + + + + +Tribe: + +Hesperideae +Prantl. + + + + + +Notes. +– +RAUSCHERT (1982) +claimed that Boissier’s name was published in 1866 and was predated by + +Tchihatchewia +Unger + +, a fossil genus published in 1863. As indicated by +AL-SHEHBAZ et al. (2007) +, +STAFLEU & COWAN (1976) +clearly demonstrated that Tchihatcheff ’s volume 1 of +Asie Mineure +botanical account was published in 1860. Therefore, Rauschert’s generic name + +Neotchihatchewia +Rauschert + +as a replacement of Boissier’s name is illegitimate. + + +Molecular phylogenetic studies by +WARWICK et al. (2010) +clearly show that the monospecific + +Tchihatchewia + +is nested within the earlier published + +Hesperis + +and, therefore, the two genera have recently been united ( +GERMAN & AL-SHEHBAZ, 2018 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFD28322FF4C5975FEC9FCF7.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFD28322FF4C5975FEC9FCF7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7cc77351e03 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFD28322FF4C5975FEC9FCF7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Clypeola elegans +Boiss. & A. Huet + +in Boiss., Diagn. + + +Pl. +Orient +. ser. 2, 5: 38. 1856 + + +. + + + + + +Type: “Hab. in +Armeniâ +inter +Zarbas +et +Haho +cl. Huet du Pavillon”. + + + + +Holotypus +: +TURKEY +: + +“Inter Zarbas et Haho”, 3000'–4000' [ + +910–1220 m + +], + +VI.1853 + +, + +Huet du Pavillon +s.n. + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332469 +]; iso-: +FI +[ + +FI +005704 + +], +G +[ +G00389755 +, +G00389756 +, +G00389757 +], +K +[ +K000697095 +, +K000697097 +], +P +[ +P00835155 +, +P00835156 +, +P00835157 +]) + +. + + + + +Notes. +– +CULLEN (1965) +listed a collection of Huet du Pavillon from between +Erzurum +and Ispir, but no such collection was cited in the original protologue. + + +The +holotype +is a collection folder of three sheets only one of which is labeled. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFD28322FF4C5B34FC9DFAB7.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFD28322FF4C5B34FC9DFAB7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c2378675d6b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFD28322FF4C5B34FC9DFAB7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + + +Clypeola ciliata +Boiss., Fl. + + + +Orient +. 1: 309. 1867 + + +. + + + + + +Type: “Hab. in saxosis regionis subalpinae montium supra Elmalu Lyciae (Bourg!)”. + + + +Holotypus +: +TURKEY +: + +“In saxosis regionis subalpinae montis Elmalu”, + +13.V.1860 + +, + +Bourgeau +30 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332470 +]; iso-: +B +[ +B100244895 +], +BM +[ +BM0001254087 +], +E +[ +E00814529 +, +E00814530 +], +G +[ +G00446222 +, +G00446223 +, +G00446224 +], +GOET +[ +GOET002736 +], +JE +[ +JE00001762 +, +JE00001763 +], +K +[ +K000697098 +], +KW +[ +KW000128010 +], +MPU +[ +MPU013460 +], +P +[ +P00835143 +, +P00835144 +, +P00835145 +, +P00835146 +, +P05362709 +], +W +[ +W00075598 +, +W18890152686 +, +W18890152687 +, +W18890322115 +]) + +. + + +Note. +– +A +distinct species readily distinguished from its other congeners by the soft-ciliate, long-pilose fruit margin. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFD28322FF4C5DF3FDF5F8D0.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFD28322FF4C5DF3FDF5F8D0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..05ea471f469 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFD28322FF4C5DF3FDF5F8D0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Clypeola lappacea +Boiss. + +in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 2, 17: 174. 1842 + +. + + + + +Type: “[Aucher-Eloy] +N +. 282, +Mesopotamia +”. + + + + +Holotypus +: +TURKEY +: + +“Mesopotamia”, s.d., + +Aucher-Eloy +282 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332472 +]; iso-: +BM +[ +BM000583350 +, +BM000583351 +], +G +[ +G00389750 +, +G00389751 +, +G00389752 +], +K +[ +K000697099 +], +P +[ +P00835161 +, +P00835162 +, +P00835163 +]) + +. + + + + +Note. +– Boissier based his species description on the unicate in his herbarium and did not annotate any of the duplicates above. Therefore, the indication by +AL-SHEHBAZ (2013) +of the +G-BOIS +sheet as the +holotype +was justified. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFD2833DFCFC5DE4FE7AFE96.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFD2833DFCFC5DE4FE7AFE96.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de483508ea9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFD2833DFCFC5DE4FE7AFE96.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Tchihatchewia isatidea +Boiss. + +in Tchich., + + +Asie Min., +Bot. 1: 292. 1860 + + +. + + + + + + + + + +Hesperis isatidea +(Boiss.) D.A. German & Al-Shehbaz + +in +Phytotaxa 334: 97. 2018 + +( +Fig. 22C–D, p +. 114). + + + + + +Type: “ + +Armenia + +: montibus ad septentr. Euphrates vallem circumdantibus, inter pagos Kalaratch et + +Almalu (ad +Orient +. urbis +Erzindjan +), alt. + +1700–2000m + +. +T +[chihatcheff] + +”. + + + + +Lectotypus + +(designated by Al-Shehbaz in +GERMAN & AL-SHEHBAZ, 2018: 97 +): + +TURKEY +: + +“Armenia ad orientum. Urbis Erzindjan. Asia +minor, Oest +”, 1858, + +Tchihatcheff +s.n. + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332474 +]; isolecto-: +P +[ +P00835139 +]) + +. + + + + +Note. +– Label of the isolectotype sheet at +P +has the generic name written in Boissier’s hand, and because of that the species name needed lectotypification. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFD38323FCE55A15FBC6FC65.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFD38323FCE55A15FBC6FC65.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1318f9dbf72 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFD38323FCE55A15FBC6FC65.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + + +Clypeola +L. + +, Sp. + +Pl.: 652. 1753 + +. + + + + + + +Tribe: + +Alysseae +DC. + + + + + +Notes. +– The genus includes nine Eurasian-NW African species distributed from +Morocco +and +Spain +eastward into +Uzbekistan +( +ŠPANIEL et al., 2015 +). + + +Although it was united earlier by +AL-SHEHBAZ (2013) +with + +Alyssum +, + +the current evidence at hand strongly supports the maintenance of both genera. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFD38323FCE55B85FA0BFA47.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFD38323FCE55B85FA0BFA47.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..22b5228a9c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFD38323FCE55B85FA0BFA47.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Clypeola microcarpa +Boiss., Diagn. Pl. + +Orient. 1: 74. 1843 + +[nom. illeg.] [non Moris]. + + + + + + + +Clypeola glabra +Boiss. + +in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 2, 17: 173. 1842 + +. + + +Type +: “Hab. in parte superiori montium Atticae + +Pentelicus, Parnes +. Fl. Maio + +”. + + + + + + +Typus +: + +see + +C. glabra +Boiss. + +entry below. + + + + + += + +Clypeola jonthlaspi +subsp. +microcarpa +(Moris) Arcang., Comp. Fl. Ital. + +: 63. 1882. + + + + + +Note. – +Clypeola microcarpa + +is illegitimate because +BOISSIER (1843) +listed the earlier published + +C. glabra +Boiss. + +as a synonym. Furthermore it is a later homonym of. + +C. microcarpa +Moris. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFD38323FCE55E64FAB7F877.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFD38323FCE55E64FAB7F877.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c3b7aec9276 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFD38323FCE55E64FAB7F877.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + + +Clypeola glabra +Boiss. + +in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 2, 17: 173. 1842 + +. + + + + + += + + +Clypeola jonthlaspi +subsp. +microcarpa +(Moris) Arcang., Comp. Fl. Ital. + +: 63. 1882 + +. + + + + +Notes. +– No material was cited by +BOISSIER (1842b) +, but +MEIKLE (1977: 144) +gave the +type +as: “ +Greece +; in parte superiori montium Atticae Pentelicus, Parnes”, which is the same as that of the illegitimate and later homonym + +C. microcarpa +Boiss. + + + +Boissier in +Flora Orientalis +listed + +C. glabra + +in the synonymy of + +C. microcarpa +Moris + +(non Boiss.). The failure to cite any collections in the original description of + +C. glabra + +does not allow accurate and final evaluation of the name status. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFD38323FFB55975FEC6FDA6.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFD38323FFB55975FEC6FDA6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c1b9eb26e83 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFD38323FFB55975FEC6FDA6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Coluteocarpus +Boiss. + +in Ann. Sci. +Nat., Bot. ser. 2, 16: 378. 1841 +. + + + + + +Tribe: + +Coluteocarpeae +V.I. Dorof. + + + + + +Notes. +– +BOISSIER (1841b) +recognized + +C. reticulatus +Boiss. + +in this monospecific genus, but that combination is illegitimate because the basionym, +Vesicaria reticulata +Lam. (1808), was predated by + +Alyssum vesicaria + +L. (1753) that Boissier listed in the synonymy. + + +The genus remained accepted for over 170 years until its recent union with the earlier published + +Noccaea +Moench + +by AL-SHEHBAZ (2014). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFD38323FFB55AC5FD6FFC76.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFD38323FFB55AC5FD6FFC76.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1bc52393f60 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFD38323FFB55AC5FD6FFC76.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Graellsia +Boiss. + +in Ann. Sci. + +Nat +., Bot. ser. 2, 16: 379. 1841 + +. + + + +Tribe: + +Thlaspideae +DC. + + + + + +Note. +– A genus of nine species of which one is endemic to +Turkey +, one to +Pakistan +, two in +Tajikistan +, and three in +Iran +, with the ranges of one other Iranian species extend into +Afghanistan +and another into +Iraq +( +ESMAILBEGI et al., 2017a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFD38323FFB55BB5FEB8FAA7.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFD38323FFB55BB5FEB8FAA7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..44ec0f89769 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFD38323FFB55BB5FEB8FAA7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Graellsia saxifragifolia +var. +yezdana +Boiss., Fl. + + +Orient. 1: 307. 1867 + +. + + + + +Type: “Hab. in montibus prope Yezd (Buhse!)”. + + + +Holotypus +: +IRAN +: + +“Jesd”, + +V.1849 + + +, + +Buhse 1404/2 +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332467 +]; iso-: +LE +[n.v.]) + +. + + + + += + + +Graellsia saxifragifolia +(DC.) Boiss. + +in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 2, 17: 173. 1842 + +. + + + + +Note. +– The variety was based on having somewhat longer and narrower fruit, a feature considered by +ESMAILBEGI et al. (2017a) +as trivial. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFD38323FFB55DC4FD6EF957.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFD38323FFB55DC4FD6EF957.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad32c2cb129 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFD38323FFB55DC4FD6EF957.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + + +Peltaria +Jacq., Enum. Stirp. Vindob. + +: 260. 1762 + +. + + + + + +Tribe: + +Thlaspideae +DC. + + + + + + +Notes. – +Peltaria + +is a genus of three species distributed from C Europe eastward into +Turkmenistan +. + + +Although the genus belongs to the tribe + +Thlaspideae +, + +the following species belongs to + +Ricotia + +L., a genus of nine species that belongs to the tribe + +Biscutelleae +Dumort. ( +ÖZÜDOĞRU et al., 2015 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFD38323FFB55E94FAD7FDD6.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFD38323FFB55E94FAD7FDD6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1f3cbad6490 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFD38323FFB55E94FAD7FDD6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + + +Peltaria aucheri +Boiss. + +in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 2, 17: 175. 1842 + +. + + + + + + + + + +Ricotia aucheri +(Boiss.) B.L. Burtt + +in +Kew Bull. 6: 131. 1951 + +( +Fig. 22B, p +. 114). + + + + + +Type: “[Aucher-Eloy] +N +. 285, +Armenia +”. + + + + +Holotypus +: +TURKEY +: + +“Armenia”, s.d., +Aucher-Eloy 285 +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332304 +]; iso-: +BM +[ +BM001254078 +], +G +[ +G00446143 +], +K +[ +K000484467 +], +MO +[ +MO1619005 +], +P +[ +P00835125 +], +US +[ +US00099941 +]) + +. + + + + +Note. +– +BOISSIER (1842b) +based the species description solely on the specimen in his herbarium and did not annotate the material at +P +nor examined the above sheet at +G +that belongs to the Moricand’s herbarium (see +BOISSIER, 1841a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFD48324FCFC5975FCE6FCE7.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFD48324FCFC5975FCE6FCE7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..23a0beff305 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFD48324FCFC5975FCE6FCE7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Draba reuteri +Boiss. & A. Huet + +in Boiss., Diagn. + +Pl. Orient. ser. 2, 6: 13. 1859 + +. + + + + + +Type: “Hab. in summo monte +Karakaban Armeniae +ad nives cl. Huet du Pavillon. Fl. Maio”. + + + + +Holotypus +: +TURKEY +: + +“In summo Karakaban ad nives”, 9000'–10000' [ + +2740–3050 m + +], + +V.1853 + +, + +Huet du Pavillon +s.n. + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332460 +]; iso-: +BM +[ +BM001254095 +, +BM001254096 +], +G +[ +G00446212 +, +G00446213 +], +GOET +[ +GOET002770 +], +JE +[ +JE00002048 +, +JE00002049 +], +K +[ +K000697224 +, +K000697225 +], +W +[ +W19310012473 +]) + +. + + + + += + + +Draba polytricha +Ledeb., Fl. Ross. + +1: 146. 1842 + +. + + + + +Note. +– The isotypes labels have handwritten: “ad rupes Mtis Karakaban”, and printed: “Inter Trapezuntem et Baibout. Maio 1853”. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFD48324FCFC5B04FC33FAF7.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFD48324FCFC5B04FC33FAF7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4711344ead9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFD48324FCFC5B04FC33FAF7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + + +Draba polytricha +var. +laxior +Boiss., Fl. + + +Orient. 1: 298. 1867 + +. + + + + + + +Type: “Hab. in +Armeniâ +Rossicâ (Szow!)”. + + + + +Holotypus +: +ARMENIA +: + +sine loco, +s.d., + +Szovits +145 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332440 +]; iso-: +K +[ +K000697222 +], +LE +) + +. + + + + += + + +Draba polytricha +Ledeb., Fl. Ross. + +1: 146. 1842 + +. + + + + +Notes. +– Boissier based his varietal name solely on the duplicate in his herbarium, which ought to be recognized as the +holotype +. + + +The +holotype +is a collection folder of two sheets, of which the barcoded one has +Szovits 145 +and the other +Szovits s.n. +indicated. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFD48324FCFC5D33FA09F8D0.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFD48324FCFC5D33FA09F8D0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..697f092abe0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFD48324FCFC5D33FA09F8D0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Draba rosularis +Boiss. + +in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 2, 17: 165. 1842 + +. + + + + +Type: “[Aucher-Eloy] +N +. 4062, Bayazid”. + + + + +Lectotypus + +(designated here): + +TURKEY +: + +“Bayazid”, s.d., + +Aucher-Eloy +4062 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332442 +]; + + +isolecto-: +G +[ +G00446200 +], +K +[ +K000697229 +], +P +[ +P02272380 +, +P02272381 +]) + +. + + + + +Notes. +– Lectotypification of the species name is justified because +BOISSIER (1842b) +based his description on the single sheet in his herbarium and +P +022724381 that he annotated. He did not annotate or examine the +K +or other +P +duplicates above. + + +Boissier in +Flora Orientalis +reduced the species to synonym of + +D. calycosa +var. +aucheri + +that he based on the same +type +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFD48324FF4C5975FEFBFCE7.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFD48324FF4C5975FEFBFCE7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2d1609e94ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFD48324FF4C5975FEFBFCE7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Draba dicranoides +Boiss. & A. Huet + +in Boiss., Diagn. + +Pl. Orient. ser. 2, 5: 30. 1856 + +. + + + + + +Type: “Hab. in rupibus suprâ +Baibout +Armeniae cl. Huet du Pavillon, circâ +Ispir +cl. Calvert”. + + + + +Lectotypus + +(designated here): + +TURKEY +: + +“ad rupes supra Baibout”, + +V.1853 + +, + +Huet du Pavillon +s.n + +.( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332456 +]; isolecto-: +BM +[ +BM001254000 +], +FI +[ + +FI +005658 + +], +G +[ +G00446209 +, +G00446210 +], +GOET +[ +GOET002773 +], +JE +[ +JE00003680 +], +K +[ +K000697203 +, +K000697204 +], +P +[ +P06616478 +, +P06616479 +], +W +[ +W18890011473 +]) + +. + + +Syntypus +: +TURKEY +: + +“Ispir”, 1853, + +Calvert +1245 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332457 +]) + +. + + + + += + + +Draba rigida +Willd., Sp. Pl. + +3: 425. 1800 + +. + + + + +Note. +– The isolectotypes labels have “inter Baibout et Erzeroum” indicated. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFD48324FF4C5B04FE58F947.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFD48324FF4C5B04FE58F947.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c5426d4f239 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFD48324FF4C5B04FE58F947.xml @@ -0,0 +1,207 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + + +Draba affghanica +Boiss., Fl. + + + +Orient +. Suppl.: 55. 1888 + + +. + + + + + +Type: “Hab. in alpinis ad Schendtoi, Sikaram, etc. vallis Kuram Affghaniae (Aitch. 99! 112! 126!)”. + + + +Lectotypus + +(first step designated by +JAFRI, 1973: 134 +; second step designated here): + +PAKISTAN +: + +“Affghania”, + +12.VI.1880 + +, + +Aitchison +99 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00330491 +]; isolecto-: +GH +[ +GH00046951 +], +K +[ +K000568096 +]) + +. + + +Syntypi +: +PAKISTAN +: + +“Affghania”, 10000'–14000' [ + +3050–4270 m + +], + +12.VII.1880 + +, + +Aitchison +112 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332438 +]) + +; + +sine loco, + +13.VI.1880 + +, + +Aitchison +126 +B + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332439 +], +K +[ +K000568066 +], +LE +[ +LE00012963 +]) + +. + + +Notes. +– +A +second-step lectotypification is necessary to correct the +lectotype +from +K +to +G-BOIS +because Boissier never examined or annotated any of the duplicates at +K +. + + + +The specimens at +K +sometimes include different collections of +Aitchison +or different numbers on the same sheet (e.g., [ +K000568066 +]). +However +, all are from +Afghanistan +, and they lack data on collection dates or specific localities. +Untangling +the finer details of each these requires consulting the fieldbooks and travel itineraries of +Aitchison +, a task beyond the scope of this work, and that is why they are treated herein as +syntypes + +. + + +What is most important for the lectotypification of the species name is +Aitchison 9 +9 because it was initially designated by +JAFRI (1973: 134) +, and its single problem is resolved by taking the +G-BOIS +as the +lectotype +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFD58325FCE55AC5FC74FB56.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFD58325FCE55AC5FC74FB56.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4878bd69894 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFD58325FCE55AC5FC74FB56.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Draba bruniifolia +var. +incana +Boiss., Fl. + + +Orient. Suppl.: 54. 1888 + +. + + + + + + + + +Draba natolica +Boiss. + +in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 2, 17: 163. 1842 + +. + + + + +Type: “Hab. in montibus Anatoliae +orientalis, Cataoniae, Cappadociae +”. + + + + + += + + +Draba bruniifolia +Steven + +in + +Mém. Soc. Naturalistes +Moscou +3: 269. 1812 + + +. + + + + + +Notes. +– Boissier in the +Supplementum +listed + +D. natolica + +and + +D. argaea + +in the synonymy of the variety. The latter species epithet was never published but was given as an exsiccatae name under + +var. +argaea + +. + + +This is then a renaming at the varietal level of + +D. natolica +Boiss. + +(see above). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFD58325FCE55C95FB86F887.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFD58325FCE55C95FB86F887.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0a0e1fa6002 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFD58325FCE55C95FB86F887.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Draba antilibanotica +Al-Shehbaz + +, + +nom. nov. + + + + + + + + + +Draba oxycarpa +Boiss., Diagn. Pl. + +Orient +. 8: 28. 1849 + +[nom. illeg.] [non Sommerf.]. + + + + +Type: “Hab. in cacuminibus +Hermonis +suprà +Rascheya +in +Antilibano +. (Boiss.)”. + + + + +Holotypus +: +SYRIA +: + +“Hermon”, + +V–VII.1846 + + +, + +Boissier s.n. +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332433 +]) + +. + + +Notes. +– Several authors (e.g., +POST, 1896 +, +1932 +; +ZOHARY et al., 1980 +; +GREUTER et al., 1986 +) maintained Boissier’s name and overlooked its earlier homonym. In that, they mostly likely followed +SCHULZ (1927) +who recognized the illegitimacy of that name but erroneously kept it while reducing the earlier homonym to a variety ( + +var. +oxycarpa +Th. Fr. + +) of his highly polymorphic + +D. alpina + +L +. that encompassed many species of northern Eurasia and North America. + + +The species is highly restricted to the Antilibanon Mountains west of Damascus in the Golan Heights, an area currently administered by +Israel +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFD58325FFB55975FD1BFCA7.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFD58325FFB55975FD1BFCA7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0aae05d002a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFD58325FFB55975FD1BFCA7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Draba olympica +var. +major +Boiss. + +in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 2, 17: 163. 1842 + +. + + + +Type: “[Aucher-Eloy] n. 302, Akdag; [Aucher-Eloy] 4065, absque loco”. + + + +Lectotypus + +(designated here): + +TURKEY +: + +“in rupib.Circa +Tocat +”, s.d., + +Aucher-Eloy +4065 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00796450 +]; isolecto-: +BM +[ +BM000583408 +, +BM001254090 +]) + +. + + +Syntypus +: +TURKEY +: + +“Ak-Dag”, s.d., + +Aucher-Eloy +302 + +( +BM +[ +BM000583406 +, +BM001254089 +], +G-BOIS +[ +G00796449 +]) + +. + + + + + += + + +Draba bruniifolia +Steven + +in + +Mém. Soc. Naturalistes +Moscou +3: 269. 1812 + + +. + + + + + +Notes. +– The + +var. +major + +was not listed in +Flora Orientalis, +but the +two syntypes +listed in its original publication were cited in the +Flora +under + +D. olympica +var. +diversifolia + +. + + +The missing locality for + +Aucher-Eloy +4065 + +in the original publication was listed as +Tokat +in +Flora Orientalis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFD58325FFB55BC4FF60FA37.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFD58325FFB55BC4FF60FA37.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b1f04c70f7e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFD58325FFB55BC4FF60FA37.xml @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + + +Draba natolica +Boiss. + +in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 2, 17: 163. 1842 + +. + + + + + +Type: “[Aucher-Eloy] +N +. 4066, Tokat”. + + + + +Holotypus +: +TURKEY +: + +“Tokas”, s.d., + +Aucher-Eloy +4066 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332434 +]; + + +iso-: +BM +[ +BM000583400 +, +BM000583401 +], +FI +[ +FI010123 +], +G +[ +G00032274 +, +G00446197 +, +G00446198 +], +K +[ +K000697181 +], +KW +[ +KW000128002 +], +P +[ +P02272420 +, +P02272421 +, +P02272422 +, +P02272423 +, +P02272424 +, +P04712517 +, +P06616788 +], +W +[ +W0075602 +, +W0075603 +, +W18890077464 +, +W18890077472 +]) + +. + + + + + += + + +Draba bruniifolia +Steven + +in + +Mém. Soc. Naturalistes +Moscou +3: 269. 1812 + + +. + + + + + +Note. +– Boissier in +Flora Orientalis +recognized this taxon as a distinct species, but later he reduced it in the +Supplementum +to synonymy of the illegitimate + +D. bruniifolia +var. +incana +Boiss. + +(see below). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFD58325FFB55E74FBF5FDA6.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFD58325FFB55E74FBF5FDA6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c884df9e104 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFD58325FFB55E74FBF5FDA6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,216 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + + +Draba natolica +var. +argaea +Boiss., Fl. + + +Orient. 1: 296. 1867 + +. + + + + + +Type: “Hab. in regione alpinâ montis Argaei Cappadociae (Bal! Ky exs. 202!). Specimen floriferum e monte Ssahend prov. Aderbidjan (Buhse exs 591!), huic quoque referendum videtur”. + + + +Lectotypus + +(designated here): + +TURKEY +: + +“Plantae Argaei montis Cappadociae”, + +30.V.1859 + +, 8500' [ + +2590 m + +], + +30.V.1859 + +, + +Kotschy +202 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332437 +]; isolecto-: +BM +[ +BM000583403 +], +C +[ +C10008825 +], +G +[ +G00446199 +], +H +[ +H1511655 +], +JE +[ +JE00002445 +, +JE00002446 +], +K +[ +K000697179 +], +P +[ +P06616790 +, +P06616791 +, +P06616792 +], +W +[ +W0075606 +, +W0075607 +, +W18890058117 +]) + +. + + +Syntypi +: +TURKEY +: + +“Région alpine du Mont-Argée (Cappadoce)”, + +VII.1856 + +, +Balansa 442 +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332436 +]) + +; + +“Schah Yordih”, + +VII.1850 + +, +Buhse 591 +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332435 +], +LE +) + +. + + + + + += + + +Draba bruniifolia +Steven + +in + +Mém. Soc. Naturalistes +Moscou +3: 269. 1812 + + +. + + + + + +Note. +– Although +COODE & CULLEN (1965: 414) +correctly listed the previous entry in synonymy of + +D. bruniifolia +, + +they did not list this varietal name. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFD68321FCFC5D54FE28FE56.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFD68321FCFC5D54FE28FE56.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd2a6916f07 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFD68321FCFC5D54FE28FE56.xml @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Draba aucheri +Boiss. + +in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 2, 17: 166. 1842 + +. + + + + +Type: “[Aucher-Eloy] +N +. 92, Alpes Zerdkou”. + + + + +Holotypus +: +IRAN +: + +“in Zerdakou”, s.d., + +Aucher-Eloy +92 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332072 +]; + + +iso-: +G +[ +G00441255 +, +G00441256 +], +K +[ +K000729819 +], +P +[ +P00747370 +, +P02272365 +]) + +. + + + + +Notes. +– Boissier did not examine or annotate any of the sheets at +P +or +G +and based the species solely on the duplicate in his herbarium. + + +Three species names were published by Boissier and compete for recognition: + +Arabis sulphurea + +(see under that genus) was a renaming of + +Draba aucheri + +in + +Arabis + +, + +Draba linearis + +(next entry) was simultaneously published with + +D. aucheri +( +BOISSIER, 1842b +) + +, and +SCHULZ (1927: 316) +reduced it to a variety of + +D. aucheri +. + +Subsequent authors, including myself, have since placed both + +D. linearis + +and + +Arabis sulphurea + +in synonymy of + +Draba aucheri + +. Oddly enough, Boissier recognized the very same species as + +Arabis sulphurea + +(Fl. Orient. 1: 173–174) and as + +Draba linearis + +(Fl. Orient. 1: 303). + + +The single species recognized here has yellow flowers, a feature taxonomically important in + +Draba +, + +though it is never found in any species of + +Arabis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFD68326FCFC5975FAF3FC57.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFD68326FCFC5975FAF3FC57.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3f322ee2b3b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFD68326FCFC5975FAF3FC57.xml @@ -0,0 +1,214 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + + +Draba huetii +Boiss., Diagn. Pl. + +Orient +. ser. 2, 5: 31. 1856 + +. + + + + + +Type: “Hab. in +Anatoliâ +propè +Beybazar +Aucher No 4058 mixta cum + +Dr. nemorali +, + +in +Armeniâ +propè +Kochaponar +cl. Huet du Pavillon”. + + + + +Lectotypus + +(first step designated by +DOROFEYEV, 2012: 431 +; second step designated here): + +TURKEY +: + +“Beybasar”, s.d., + +Aucher-Eloy +4058 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332452 +]; isolecto-: +BM +[ +BM000583556 +], +G +[ +G00441249 +, +G00441250 +], +K +[ +K000697239 +], +P +[ +P02272398 +], +W +[ +W0032996 +]) + +. + + +Syntypus +: +TURKEY +: + +“ +Moulins de Kochaponar +”, + +V.1853 + +, + +Huet du Pavillon +s.n. + +( +B +[ +B100241487 +], +BM +[ +BM000583570 +], +G +[ +G00441246 +, +G00441248 +], +G-BOIS +[ +G00332453 +], +GOET +[ +GOET002760 +], +JE +[ +JE00002044 +], +K +[ +K000697237 +, +K000697243 +], +LE +, +P +[ +P02272402 +, +P02272405 +], +S +[ +S1216185 +, +S1216186 +], +W +[ +W18890011475 +]) + +. + + +Note. +– + +DOROFEYEV (2012: 431) +lectotypified the species based on the duplicate at +LE +that Boissier did not examine. Therefore, that typification is corrected here by a second step designating the +G-BOIS +duplicate as the +lectotype + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFD68326FCFC5B94FCE2FB17.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFD68326FCFC5B94FCE2FB17.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2388ee1b2c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFD68326FCFC5B94FCE2FB17.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + + +Draba nemoralis +var. +leiocarpa +Boiss., Fl. + + + +Orient +. 1: 303. 1867 + + +. + + + + + + + + + +Draba pontica +Desf. + +in Ann. +Mus +. Hist. Nat. 11: 381. 1808 + +. + + + += + +Draba nemorosa +L. + +, Sp. + +Pl.: 643. 1753 + +. + + + +Note. +– This is a renaming at the varietal rank of + +D. pontica + +Desf. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFD68326FF4C5A35FC9AFC56.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFD68326FF4C5A35FC9AFC56.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..61f4e35b3bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFD68326FF4C5A35FC9AFC56.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Draba cappadocica +Boiss. & Balansa + +in Boiss., Diagn. + +Pl. Orient. ser. 2, 6: 14. 1859 + +. + + + + + +Type: “Hab. in regione alpinâ montis +Argaei Cappadociae +cl. Balansa. Floret Junio”. + + + + +Holotypus +: +TURKEY +: + +“Région alpine du MontArgée (Cappadoce)”, + +20.VII.1856 + +, + +Balansa +441 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332449 +]) + +. + + + + +Note. +– No duplicates of the +type +collection were found in any of the herbaria consulted, and +JSTOR +does not list any. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFD68326FF4C5B94FC85FA97.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFD68326FF4C5B94FC85FA97.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4d03971c934 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFD68326FF4C5B94FC85FA97.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Draba elegans +Boiss. + +in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 2, 17: 166. 1842 + +. + + + + +Type: “[Aucher-Eloy] +N +. 300, Taurus”. + + + + +Holotypus +: +TURKEY +: + +“in Mte Taurus”, s.d., + +AucherEloy +300 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332450 +]; + + +iso-: +K +[ +K000697215 +], +P +[ +P02272367 +]) + +. + + + + +Note. +– +There +are no duplicates of Aucher-Eloy in all of the other +Geneva +herbaria, and the +P + +02272367 + +duplicate was not annotated by Boissier. Therefore, +BOISSIER (1842b) +based the species description solely on the unicate in his herbarium. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFD68326FF4C5DD4FED0F8A0.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFD68326FF4C5DD4FED0F8A0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3ac62994030 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFD68326FF4C5DD4FED0F8A0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Draba armena +Boiss. + +in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 2, 17: 167. 1842 + +. + + + + +Type: “[Aucher-Eloy] +N +. 4060, +Armenia +”. + + + + +Holotypus +: +TURKEY +: + +“Armeni”, s.d., + +Aucher-Eloy +4060 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332451 +]; + + +iso-: +G +[ +G00446206 +], +K +[ +K000697221 +], +P +[ +P02272377 +], +W +[ +W0075608 +]) + +. + + + + += + + +Draba pulchella +DC. + +, Syst. Nat. 2: 354. 1821 + +. + + + + +Note. +– No duplicate of the type collection was found in the Candolle’s herbarium, and the sheet at P was not annotated by Boissier. Therefore, the G-BOIS is the +holotype +(see +BOISSIER, 1841a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFD78326FCE55E83FD81FDF6.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFD78326FCE55E83FD81FDF6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..383a385eb03 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFD78326FCE55E83FD81FDF6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Draba acaulis +Boiss. + +in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 2, 17: 164. 1842 + +( +Fig. 22A, p +. 114). + + + +Type: “monte Tauro a cl. Kotschy lecta”. + + + +Holotypus +: +TURKEY +: + +“In monte Tauro”, summer 1836, + +Kotschy +38 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332448 +]; + + +iso-: +G +[ +G00446205 +], +K +[ +K 0 0 0 6 9 7 2 3 1 +, +K 0 0 0 6 9 7 2 3 3 +, +K 0 0 0 6 9 7 2 3 4 +], +KW +[ +KW000128005 +], +P +[ +P02272584 +] + +). + + + + +Note. +– Although some authors, such as +COODE & CULLEN (1965: 418) +, indicated that no +type +collection was cited in the original publication, the phrase “monte Tauro a cl. Kotschy lecta” was given two lines before the species description, and such original material is cited above. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFD78327FCE55B74FA32FB20.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFD78327FCE55B74FA32FB20.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..041315bd2c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFD78327FCE55B74FA32FB20.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Draba calycina +Boiss. & Balansa + +in Boiss., Diagn. + +Pl. Orient. ser. 2, 6: 14. 1859 + +[nom. illeg.] [non Desv.]. + + + + + +Type: “Hab. in fissuris rupium regionis subalpinae montis +Argaei +suprà pagum +Assardjick +ad meridiem urbis +Caesareae +siti. Initio Julii fructiferam legit cl. Balansa”. + + + + +Holotypus +: +TURKEY +: + +“au-dessus du village d’Assardjik, au +S +. de Césarée (Cappadoce)”, + +10.VII.1856 + +, +Balansa 440 +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332447 +]; iso-: +B +[ +B0100294047 +], +P +[ +P02272379 +]) + +. + + + + + += + +Draba cappadocica +Boiss. & Balansa + +in Boiss., Diagn. + + +Pl. +Orient +. ser. 2, 6: 14. 1859 + + +. + + + + + +Note. +– Boissier did not examine the duplicates at B or P. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFD78327FCE55D44FBFDF967.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFD78327FCE55D44FBFDF967.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..297af0cd340 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFD78327FCE55D44FBFDF967.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Draba calycosa +Boiss. & Balansa + +in Boiss., Fl. + +Orient. 1: 299. 1867 + +. + + + + + + + + +Draba calycina +Boiss. & Balansa + +in Boiss., Diagn. + +Pl. Orient. ser. 2, 6: 14. 1859 + +[non Desv.]. + + + + += + +Draba cappadocica +Boiss. & Balansa + +in Boiss., Diagn. + +Pl. Orient. ser. 2, 6: 14. 1859 + +. + + + + + +Notes. +– This is a renaming of Boissier’s later homonym + +D. calycina + +. + + +The +holotype +of + +D. calycina + +in G-BOIS is stored alone in a folder cover named + +D. calycosa +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFD78327FFB55975FF46FE26.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFD78327FFB55975FF46FE26.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7177a43c72c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFD78327FFB55975FF46FE26.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + + +Draba calycosa +var. +aucheri +Boiss., Fl. + + +Orient. 1: 299. 1867 + +. + + + + + + + + + +Draba rosularis +Boiss. + +in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 2, 17: 165. 1842 + +. + + + + +Note. +– This is a renaming of the previous entry at the varietal rank. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFD78327FFB55A45FD32FAF6.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFD78327FFB55A45FD32FAF6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a825e39b8a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFD78327FFB55A45FD32FAF6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,207 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Draba velutina +Boiss. & A. Huet + +in Boiss., Diagn. + +Pl. Orient. ser. 2, 6: 15. 1859 + +. + + + + + +Type: “Hab. in monte +Techdagh Armeniae +propè +Erzeroum +cl. Huet du Pavillon, cl. Calvert. Hùc etiam spectare videtur Auch. No 203”. + + + + +Lectotypus + +(designated here): + +TURKEY +: + +“Tech-Dagh”, 7000'–8000' [ + +2130–2440 m + +], + +VI.1853 + +, + +Huet du Pavillon +s.n. + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332443 +]; isolecto-: +BM +[ +BM001254097 +], +G +[ +G00446201 +, +G00446202 +], +GOET +[ +GOET002779 +], +JE +[ +JE00002323 +], +K +[ +K000697227 +, +K000697228 +], +P +[ +P02272445 +, +P02272447 +], +W +[ +W18890011477 +]) + +. + + +Syntypi +: +TURKEY +: + +“Erzeroum”, s.d., + +Aucher-Eloy +203 + +( +G +[ +G00446201 +], +G-BOIS +[ +G00332445 +], +P +[ +P02272444 +]) + +; + +“Tech Dagh”, 1853, + +Calvert +55 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332444 +]) + +. + + + + += + + +Draba rosularis +Boiss. + +in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 2, 17: 165. 1842 + +. + + + + +Notes. +– The isolectotypes labels have “In montibus TechDagh suprà Erzeroum, 7–8000', +Jun 1853 +, +Huet du Pavillon +” indicated. + + +On the specimen G00446201 two different collections are mounted: +Huet du Pavillon s.n. +and +Aucher-Eloy 203. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFD78327FFB55D34FD29F940.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFD78327FFB55D34FD29F940.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c9e0820a4b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFD78327FFB55D34FD29F940.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Draba rosularis +var. +leiocarpa +Boiss., Diagn. Pl. + +Orient. ser. 2, 5: 31. 1856 + +. + + + + +Type: “Specimina in eodem monte +Techdagh +Armeniae a cl. Calvert lecta”. + + + + +Holotypus +: +TURKEY +: + +“Tech Dagh”, 1853, + +Calvert +55 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332444 +]) + +. + + + + += + + +Draba rosularis +Boiss. + +in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 2, 17: 165. 1842 + +. + + + + +Note. +– Based on one of the +syntypes +of + +D. velutina + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFD78327FFB55F64FC0CFD37.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFD78327FFB55F64FC0CFD37.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e9fb89148b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFD78327FFB55F64FC0CFD37.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Draba incompta +var. +persica +(Boiss.) Boiss., Fl. + + +Orient. 1: 299. 1867 + +. + + + + + + + + +Draba persica +Boiss. + +in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 2, 17: 164. 1842 + +. + + + + +Type: “[Aucher-Eloy] +N +. 4061, Elamout”. + + + + +Holotypus +: +IRAN +: + +“Elamout”, s.d., + +Aucher-Eloy +4061 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332446 +]; + + +iso-: +BM +[ +BM001254091 +, +BM001254092 +], +G +[ +G00446203 +, +G00446204 +], +K +[ +K000697218 +], +P +[ +P02272368 +, +P02272369 +, +P02272370 +], +W +[ +W0075604 +]) + +. + + + + += + + +Draba pulchella +DC. + +, Syst. Nat. 2: 354. 1821 + +. + + + + +Note. +– +BOISSIER (1842b) +based the species description solely on the unicate in his herbarium which ought to be recognized as the +holotype +. No duplicates were found in the Candolle’s herbarium, and none of the three sheets at P were annotated by Boissier. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFD88328FCFC5975FABEFC86.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFD88328FCFC5975FABEFC86.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f8eeded76d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFD88328FCFC5975FABEFC86.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Ptilotrichum emarginatum +Boiss. + +in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 2, 17: 160. 1842 + +. + + + + + + + + +Bornmuellera emarginata +(Boiss.) Rešetnik + +in +Phytotaxa 159: 299. 2014 + +. + + + + + +Type: “[Aucher-Eloy] +N +. 288, mons Delphi Eubeae”. + + + + +Holotypus +: +GREECE +: + +“in Mte Delph. Euboea”, s.d., +AucherEloy 288 +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332420 +]; iso-: +BM +[ +BM000750102 +], +G +[ +G00371850 +], +K +[ +K000720736 +], +P +[ +P00835134 +, +P00835135 +, +P00835136 +]) ( +Fig. 21 +, p. 113) + +. + + + + +Notes. +– None of the three sheets at +P +was annotated by Boissier, and the duplicate at +G +is part of the Moricand’s herbarium. Therefore, the treatment of the +G-BOIS +sheet as the +holotype +is fully supported ( +Fig. 21 +, p. 113). + + +The species has been known in + +Leptoplax +O.E. Schulz + +for over 80 years since it was established by +SCHULZ (1933) +, but molecular phylogenetic studies lead to its transfer to + +Bornmuellera + +(see +REŠETNIK et al., 2013 +, +2014 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFD88328FCFC5BA4FC0CF8C7.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFD88328FCFC5BA4FC0CF8C7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1d1211bd0df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFD88328FCFC5BA4FC0CF8C7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,201 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Ptilotrichum glabrescens +(Boiss. & Balansa) Boiss., Fl. + + +Orient. 1: 289. 1867 + +. + + + + + + + +Vesicaria + +glabrescens +Boiss. & Balansa + + +in Boiss., Diagn. + +Pl. +Orient +. ser. 2, 5: 32. 1856 + +. + + + + + + +Bornmuellera glabrescens +(Boiss. & Balansa) Cullen & T.R. Dudley + +in +Feddes Repert. 71: 228. 1965 + +. + + + + + +Type: “Hab. in regione montanâ montis +Masmeneudagh +in viâ inter +Ciliciam +et +Caesaream +siti cl. Balansa qui legit fructiferam Augusto”. + + + + +Holotypus +: +TURKEY +: + +“Région montagneuse supérieure du Masmeneu-Dagh, à 25 lieues SSO de +Césarée +”, + +8.VIII.1855 + +, +Balansa 177 +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332422 +]; iso-: +BM +[ +BM000583334 +], +CAS +[ +CAS0005115 +], +E +[ +E00373128 +], +G +[ +G00389492 +, +G00389493 +, +G00446263 +], +GH +[ +GH00018820 +], +GOET +[ +GOET002719 +], +JE +[ +JE00002861 +], +K +[ +K000697062 +], +KW +[ +KW000127914 +], +P +[ +P02272072 +, +P02272073 +, +P02272074 +], +US +[ +US00100436 +, +US00100670 +], +WAG +[ +WAG0104053 +]) + +. + + + + +Note. +– Plants of this species are quite large, and the +holotype +consists of four sheets in one collection folder of which only one sheet has a handwritten label by Balansa and has the field number +177 +and the species name in Boissier’s handwriting. Two sheets are unlabeled and the remaining sheet as well as the isotypes elsewhere, have printed labels with the exsiccatae number +437, +but all information of both types of labels are identical. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFD88328FF4C5975FDB2FD56.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFD88328FF4C5975FDB2FD56.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b46be4a613 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFD88328FF4C5975FDB2FD56.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + + +Ptilotrichum +C.A. Mey. + +in Ledeb., Fl. + +Altaica 3: 64. 1831 + +. + + + + + + +Notes. +– Prior to the use of molecular phylogenetic studies in assessing generic relationships and boundaries in the + +Brassicaceae +, +Ptilotrichum + +was so broadly delimited to encompass as many as 30 species (see +IPNI, 2019 +) currently placed in several genera of different tribes, especially + +Aurinia +Desv. ( +DUDLEY, 1964c +) + +, + +Bornmuellera +Hausskn. + +, and + +Hormathophylla +Cullen & T.R. Dudley + +of the + +Alysseae + +( +DUDLEY & CULLEN, 1965 +; +ŠPANIEL et al., 2015 +) and + +Stevenia +Fisch. + +of the + +Stevenieae +( +GERMAN & AL-SHEHBAZ, 2011 +) + +. + + +The generic +type +of + +Ptilotrichum + +was transferred to + +Stevenia + +by +KRANSOBOROV & GERMAN (2007) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFD88328FF4C5A95FC85FB47.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFD88328FF4C5A95FC85FB47.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..35ab4dad954 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFD88328FF4C5A95FC85FB47.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Schivereckia iberidea +Boiss. & A. Huet + +in Boiss., Diagn. + +Pl. Orient. ser. 2, 5: 29. 1856 + +. + + + + + +Type: “Hab. in +Armeniâ +propè +Zazalarhané +cl. Huet du Pavillon”. + + + + +Holotypus +: +TURKEY +: + +“Prope Zazalarchané”, + +V.1853 + +, + +Huet du Pavillon +s.n. + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332418 +]; iso-: +JE +[ +JE00001942 +], +K +[ +K000484117 +, +K000484118 +, +K000484119 +], +S +[ +S0712590 +], +WAG +[ +WAG0104054 +]) + +. + + + + + += + + +Bornmuellera cappadocica +(Willd.) Cullen & T.R. Dudley + +in +Feddes Repert. 71: 228. 1965 + +. + + + + + +Note. +– The species was listed by Boissier in +Flora Orientalis +in the synonymy of + +Ptilotrichum cappadocicum +(Willd.) Boiss. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFD88328FF4C5D64FF72F870.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFD88328FF4C5D64FF72F870.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f6f41564153 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFD88328FF4C5D64FF72F870.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Ptilotrichum cyclocarpum +Boiss. + +in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 2, 17: 159. 1842 + +. + + + + + + + + +Phyllolepidum cyclocarpum +(Boiss.) L. Cecchi + +in +Pl. Biosystems 145: 828. 2011 + +. + + + + + +Type: “[Aucher-Eloy] +N +. 279 +bis, +Kurdistan +”. + + + + +Holotypus +: +TURKEY +: + +“Monzourdag, Kurdistan”, s.d., + +Aucher-Eloy +279bis + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332419 +]; + + +iso-: +BM +[ +BM001254082 +], +G +[ +G00446192 +], +K +[ +K000484525 +], +P +[ +P02272351 +, +P06617344 +]) + +. + + + + +Notes. +– Because Boissier based the species description on the unicate of +Aucher-Eloy 279bis +in his herbarium, that sheet has to be recognized as +holotype +. The isotype sheet at +G +belongs to the Moricand’s herbarium, and the two sheets at +P +were not annotated by him either (see +BOISSIER, 1841a +). + + +The generic placement of the species has fluctuated a great deal, but based on molecular phylogenetic studies by +CECCHI (2011) +, the species is firmly placed in + +Phyllolepidum + +of the + +Alysseae + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFD98329FCE55D75FA0EF867.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFD98329FCE55D75FA0EF867.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5adc2fc512c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFD98329FCE55D75FA0EF867.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Alyssum stylare +(Boiss. & Balansa) Boiss. + +, + +Fl. +Orient. 1: 287. 1867 + +. + + + + + + + + +Meniocus stylaris +Boiss. & Balansa + +in Boiss., Diagn. + + +Pl. +Orient +. ser. 2, 6: 16. 1859 + + +. + + + + + +Type: “Hab. inter segetes ad basin montis +Karamasdagh +quinque leucis ad orientem urbis +Caesareae +siti. Alt. circ. 1500 metr. Floret Junio. Cl. Balansa”. + + + + +Holotypus +: +TURKEY +: + +“Moissons situées à la base du Karamas-Dagh, à 5 lieues à +l’Est de Césarée +”, c. + +1500 m + +, + +2.VII.1856 + +, +Balansa 486 +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332417 +]; iso-: +A +, +G +[ +G00389038 +], +GOET +[ +GOET002697 +], +K +[ +K000484976 +, +K000484977 +], +OXF +, +P +[ +P02272336 +, +P02272337 +, +P02272339 +], +W +[ +W18890069352 +]) + +. + + + + +Note. +– Duplicates of the type collection have labels with identical locality and collection date, but the +holotype +has a handwritten label by Balansa with a field number +486, +and all the isotypes have mimeographed labels originally written by Balansa and distributed with the exsiccatae number +991 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFD98329FFB55975FF78FD27.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFD98329FFB55975FF78FD27.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c3b918a862e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFD98329FFB55975FF78FD27.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Alyssum meniocoides +Boiss. + +in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 2, 17: 158. 1842 + +. + + + + + + + + +Meniocus meniocoides +(Boiss.) Hadač & Chrtek + +in +Acta Univ. Carol., Biol. 1971: 260. 1973 + +. + + + + + +Type: “[Aucher-Eloy] +N +. 281, +Mesopotamia +”. + + + + +Holotypus +: SINE PATRIA: + +“ +Mesopotamia +”, s.d., + +Aucher-Eloy +281 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332411 +]; + + +iso-: +BM +[ +BM000582915 +], +G +[ +G00446178 +, +G00446179 +], +K +[ +K000484965 +], +OXF +, +P +[ +P02272264 +, +P02272317 +]) + +. + + + + +Note. +– Boissier did not annotate +G +00446178 and, therefore, based the species description only on the material in his herbarium. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFD98329FFB55B44FD69F997.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFD98329FFB55B44FD69F997.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e7595feb1bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFD98329FFB55B44FD69F997.xml @@ -0,0 +1,239 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + + +Alyssum heterotrichum +Boiss., Diagn. Pl. + +Orient +. 6: 15. 1846 + +. + + + + + + + + + +Meniocus heterotrichus +(Boiss.) Hadač & Chrtek + +in +Acta Univ. Carol., Biol. 1971: 260. 1973 + +. + + + + + +Type: “Hab. ad muros hortorum prope ruinas +Persepolis +Kotschy No. 224”. + + + + +Holotypus +: +IRAN +: + +“Ad muros hortorum pr. ruinas u. Persepolis”, + +11.IV.1842 + +, + +Kotschy +224 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332412 +]; iso-: +B +[ +B100244989 +, +B100244990 +], +BM +[ +BM000583321 +], +CAS +[ +CAS0026911 +], +E +[ +E00386124 +], +FR +[ +FR0038380 +], +G +[ +G00446180 +, +G00446181 +, +G00446182 +], +GOET +[ +GOET002684 +], +H +[ +H1262689 +], +HAL +[ +HAL0086102 +], +JE +[ +JE00003004 +, +JE00003005 +], +K +[ +K000484970 +], +KW +[ +KW000127916 +], +L +[ +L1831206 +], +MO +[ +MO5457861 +, +MO5492010 +], +MPU +[ +MPU013511 +], +OXF +, +P +[ +P02272269 +, +P02272271 +, +P02272272 +, +P02272273 +, +P02272274 +, +P02272275 +, +P02272276 +, +P04628050 +, +P04708538 +], +US +[ +US00100415 +], +W +[ +W0003838 +, +W18890029631 +, +W18890154960 +], +WU +[ +WU0101798 +]) + +. + + +Note. +– The previous and following pairs of entries have long been fluctuating between the genera + +Alyssum + +and + +Meniocus +, + +but from +ŠPANIEL et al. (2015) +onward, the latter genus is firmly established on solid morphological and molecular grounds. It is readily distinguished from + +Alyssum + +by having 2–4(–8) vs 2 ovules per locule on parietal vs apical or subapical placentae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFD98329FFB55ED4FA34FB36.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFD98329FFB55ED4FA34FB36.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c2537abf3e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFD98329FFB55ED4FA34FB36.xml @@ -0,0 +1,266 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + + +Alyssum huetii +Boiss., Fl. + + + +Orient +. 1: 287. 1867 + + +. + + + + + + + + + +Meniocus hirsutus +Boiss. & A. Huet + +in Boiss., Diagn. + + +Pl. +Orient +. ser. 2, 5: 32. 1856 + + +. + + + + + +Type: “Hab. in neglectis circâ +Erzeroum +cl. Huet du Pavillon in consortio + +M. linifolii + +”. + + + + +Lectotypus + +(designated by +DUDLEY,1965a: 192 +): + +TURKEY +: + +“In neglectis prope Erzuroum”, 6000' [ + +1830 m + +], + +VI.1853 + +, + +Huet du Pavillon +s.n. + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332416 +]; isolecto-: +FI +[ + +FI +010112 + +], +JE +[ +JE00003003 +], +OXF +, +WAG +[ +WAG0004268 +]) + +. + + +Syntypus +: +TURKEY +: + +“Circà Erzeroum”, + +VII.1853 + +, + +Huet du Pavillon +s.n. + +( +BM +[ +BM000946181 +], +G +[ +G00388935 +, +G00388936 +, +G00388937 +], +K +[ +K000484972 +], +P +[02272288]) + +. + + +Notes. +– Boissier in +Flora Orientalis +renamed the species in + +Alyssum +, + +listed his + +Meniocus hirsutus + +in its synonymy, and cited the +type +of the latter and additional collections under + +Alyssum huetii + +. Obviously, he was aware of the earlier published + +A. hirsutum +M. Bieb. + +(Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 2: 106. 1808) that prevented him from the transfer of + +Meniocus hirsutus + +to + +Alyssum + +. + + +All of the isolectotypes and +syntypes +cited above have printed labels indicating “Huet du Pavillon. Plantae Orientales exsiccatae. Circà Erzeroum. 1853 +Armenia +” and the collection month (June or July) and the word “In neglectis” or “Inter segetes” were often added to collections of both months. The +lectotype +was collected in June, and the July collections (e.g., [BM000946181] and [K000484972]), are recognized as +syntypes +. The G00388935 duplicate has number +1240 +indicated and no collection month. + + +DUDLEY (1965a) +indicated that the +holotype +of + +M. hirsutus + +is +Balansa 1252 +at +G +, but this collection was never cited in the original protologue of this species. + + +The transfer of + +Alyssum huetii + +to + +Meniocus + +by +HADAČ & CHRTEK (1973) +is illegitimate and superfluous because of the existence of earlier published + +Meniocus hirsutus + +. Their combination has erroneously been accepted by +ŠPANIEL et al. (2015) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFDA832AFCFC5975FAC7FCF7.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFDA832AFCFC5975FAC7FCF7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6387c7e2d2a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFDA832AFCFC5975FAC7FCF7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Draba cretica +Boiss. & Heldr. + +in Boiss., Diagn. + +Pl. Orient. 8: 27. 1849 + +. + + + + + +Type: “Hab. in cacumine +Lazzaro +montium +Lassiti +alt. 6000'. (Heldreich.)”. + + + + +Holotypus +: +GREECE +: + +“sommet du +Mt Lazzaro +des montagnes des Lassiti”, 6000' [ + +1830 m + +], + +9.V.1846 + +, +Heldreich 1657 +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332430 +]; iso-: +BM +[ +BM000750202 +], +G +[ +G00446193 +, +G00446194 +], +GOET +[ +GOET002751 +], +JE +[ +JE00003666 +], +K +[ +K000697132 +], +P +[ +P05450709 +], +WU +[ +WU0076310 +]) + +. + + + + +Notes. +– Labels of the isotypes lack the collection day and number. + + +As in the previous entry, the lectotypification by BUTLER (1986: 312) based on the +holotype +was superfluous. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFDA832AFCFC5B34FC77F8F7.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFDA832AFCFC5B34FC77F8F7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a2c0b6ef7db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFDA832AFCFC5B34FC77F8F7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,226 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Draba bruniifolia +var. +diversifolia +(Boiss. & A. Huet) Boiss., Fl. + + +Orient. Suppl.: 54. 1888 + +. + + + + + + + + +Draba diversifolia +Boiss. & A. Huet + +in Boiss., Diagn. + +Pl. Orient. ser. 2, 5: 30. 1856 + +. + + + + + +Type: “Hab. in monte +Techdagh +Armeniae alt. 7000'–8000', cl. Huet du Pavillon, cl. Calvert”. + + + + +Lectotypus + +(first step designated by +DOROFEYEV, 2003: 70 +; second step designated here): + +TURKEY +: + +“Tech-Dagh”, 7000'–8000' [ + +2130–2440 m + +], + +VI.1853 + +, + +Huet du Pavillon +s.n. + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332431 +]; isolecto-: +B +[ +B100294033 +], +BM +[ +BM000583402 +], +G +[ +G00446195 +, +G00446196 +, +G00446264 +], +GOET +[ +GOET002750 +], +JE +[ +JE0002442 +plant in middle, +JE00002444 +], +K +[ +K000697184 +, +K000697185 +], +LE +, +P +[ +P04625375 +], +W +[ +W18890011476 +, +W18890093874 +], +WAG +[ +WAG0004245 +]) + +. + + +Syntypus +: +TURKEY +: + +“Erzeroum”, + +Calvert +19 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332432 +], +JE +[ +JE00002443 +]) + +. + + + + + += + + +Draba bruniifolia +Steven + +in + +Mém. Soc. Naturalistes +Moscou +3: 269. 1812 + + +. + + + + + +Notes. +– One sheet, JE00002442, may be an isolectotype, but it lacks the collection date and elevation, and JE00002443 lacks the collection number. + + +DOROFEYEV (2012: 427) +re-lectotypified the species name based on the same specimen he designated earlier, but he erroneously took the LE duplicate as the +lectotype +, a specimen that was never examined nor annotated by Boissier. Therefore, a second step is needed to designate the G-BOIS duplicate as the +lectotype +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFDA832AFF4C5975FEF4FDC6.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFDA832AFF4C5975FEF4FDC6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..39c701f8a21 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFDA832AFF4C5975FEF4FDC6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + + +Draba +L. + +, Sp. + +Pl.: 642. 1753 + +. + + + + + + +Tribe: + +Arabideae +DC. + + + + + +Note. +– The largest genus in the family with previously estimated 390 species ( +AL-SHEHBAZ, 2012 +) but now 402 ( +BRASSIBASE, 2019 +) that are distributed primarily in the alpine and subarctic areas of Eurasia, North America (Rocky Mts.), and South America (Andes), with a few species in the alpine areas of NW Africa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFDA832AFF4C5AE5FEA2FBF7.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFDA832AFF4C5AE5FEA2FBF7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..42950e91f25 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFDA832AFF4C5AE5FEA2FBF7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Draba aizoides +var. +brevistyla +Boiss., Fl. + + +Orient. 1: 293. 1867 + +[nom. illeg.] [non Neilr.]. + + + + + +Type: “Hab. in regione sylvaticâ Parnassi ad Gourna (Heldr!), in monte Kyllene (Orph!). +Flores +non vidi”. + + + + +Lectotypus + +(designated here): + +GREECE +: + +“Legi in monte Cyllone supra Tricata”, 3500' [ + +1070 m + +], + +22.IV–4. +V + + + +.1854, + +Orphanides +2649 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332426 +]) + +. + + + + + += + +Draba lacaitae +Boiss., Fl. + + +Orient. Suppl.: 53. 1888 + +. + + + + + +Note. +– The Heldreich +syntype +was not located in the herbaria consulted. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFDA832AFF4C5C34FE07FA57.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFDA832AFF4C5C34FE07FA57.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b7716b8caad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFDA832AFF4C5C34FE07FA57.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + + +Draba lacaitae +Boiss., Fl. + + + +Orient +. Suppl.: 53. 1888 + + +. + + + + + + +Type: “Hab. ad rupes schistosas montis Chelmos Peloponnesi prope Kalogeros 4–5000' (cl. +C +. Lacaita!)”. + + + + +Holotypus +: +GREECE +: + +“in monte Chelmos Peloponnisus ad rupes schistosas prope mandram Kalógeros”, 4000'–5000' [ + +1220 –1520 m + +], + +4. +V + + + +.1883, + +Lacaita +s.n + +.( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332427 +]; iso-: +B +[ +B100241477 +]) + +. + + +Note. +– +BUTTLER (1986) +listed the +holotype +as “orig. coll.” and cited +G-BOIS +for it. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFDA832AFF4C5D93FE9DF870.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFDA832AFF4C5D93FE9DF870.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2301575cde0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFDA832AFF4C5D93FE9DF870.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Draba parnassica +Boiss. & Heldr. + +in Boiss., Diagn. + +Pl. Orient. ser. 2, 1: 34. 1854 + +. + + + + + +Type: “Hab. in summo cacumine montis +Parnassi +(Heldreich!)”. + + + + +Holotypus +: +GREECE +: + +“In monte Parnasso. In summon cacumine!”, + +8.VIII.1852 + +, + +Heldreich +2655 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332429 +]; iso-: +BP +, +FI +, +W +[ +W0051068 +, +W18890305318 +]) + +. + + + + +Note. +– Boissier based the species description solely on the +G-BOIS +duplicate and, therefore, the lectotypification of the species by BUTLER (1986: 312) based on that same sheets was unnecessary. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFDB832BFCE55C66FB62FA27.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFDB832BFCE55C66FB62FA27.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3fe43dad0d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFDB832BFCE55C66FB62FA27.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Berteroa orbiculata +var. +stricta +(Boiss. & Heldr.) Boiss. + +, + + + +Fl. + +Orient +. 1: 291. 1867 + +. + + + + + + + +Berteroa stricta +Boiss. & Heldr. + +in Boiss., Diagn. + + +Pl. +Orient +. ser. 2, 1: 35. 1854 + + +. + + + + + +Type: “Hab. frequens ad radices montis +Olympi Thessali +propè +Katarine +(Heldr. +Aug. 1851 +)”. + + + + +Holotypus +: +GREECE +: + +“Freq. ad radices m. Olympi. Thessaliae pr. Katarine”, + +3.VIII.1851 + +, + +Heldreich +2404 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332428 +]; iso-: +W +[ +W18890008656 +]) + +. + + + + += + +Berteroa incana + +(L.) DC., Syst. + +Nat +. 2: 291. 1821 + +. + + +Note. +– + +The species was described based on +G-BOIS +duplicate alone and, therefore, it is the +holotype + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFDB832BFCE55E45FC01F8C7.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFDB832BFCE55E45FC01F8C7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..37798a2875a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFDB832BFCE55E45FC01F8C7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Berteroa ascendens +var. +microcarpa +Boiss., Fl. + + +Orient. Suppl.: 52. 1888 + +. + + + + +Type: “Hab. in collibus aridis Ponti Lazici circa Djimil 6100 (Bal.!)”. + + + += + +Berteroa incana +( +L +.) DC. + +, Syst. +Nat. 2: 291. 1821 +. + + + + +Note. +– No material in the +Geneva +or other herbaria was examined. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFDB832BFFB55976FDBDFE06.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFDB832BFFB55976FDBDFE06.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ddddda0be92 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFDB832BFFB55976FDBDFE06.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Koniga +R. Br., Narr. Travels + +Africa 214: 1826. + + + + + +Tribe: + +Anastaticeae +DC. + + + + + + +Note. – +Koniga + +is a synonym of the earlier published + +Lobularia +Desv. + +(in +J. Bot. Agric. 3: 162. 1815 +), a genus of four Macaronesian and circum-Mediterranean species one of which is naturalized worldwide ( +BORGEN, 1987 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFDB832BFFB55A26FEADFA97.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFDB832BFFB55A26FEADFA97.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..11231a9f9d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFDB832BFFB55A26FEADFA97.xml @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + + +Koniga arabica +Boiss., Diagn. Pl. + +Orient. 8: 26. 1849 + +. + + + + + + + + +Lobularia arabica +(Boiss.) Muschl., Man. Fl. + + + +Egypt +1: 421. 1912 + + +. + + + + + +Type: “Hab. in desertis Aegypti (Aucher), Arabiae petreae ad meridiem urbis + +Gaza + +in arenosis (Boiss.)”. + + + + +Lectotypus + +(first step designated by +BORGEN, 1987: 66 +; second step designated here): + +EGYPT +: + +sine loco, +1837, +AucherEloy 264 +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332424 +]; isolecto-: +G +[ +G00371856 +], +K +[ +K000230466 +], +P +[ +P00868524 +]) + +. + + +Syntypus +: +PALESTINE +: + +“Désert frontières de Palestine”, + +IV–V.1846 + +, + +Boissier +s.n. + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332423 +]) + +. + + + + +Notes. +– +BORGEN (1987) +selected one of the +two syntypes +cited by +BOISSIER (1849) +, +Aucher-Eloy 264, +as the +lectotype +collection and indicated that the +G-DC +specimen is the +lectotype +. The +G-DC +abbreviation stands for the + +Prodromus + +herbarium, which does not have any of Aucher-Eloy collections. Instead, what she likely meant was +G +00371856, which has a label of Candolle’s herbarium, and such collections are part of the general herbarium ( +G +). + + +However, this duplicate was not annotated by Boissier who described the species solely on the specimen in +G-BOIS +. Therefore, a second-step lectotypification is proposed here to solve this problem. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFDB832BFFB55DD5FF63F986.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFDB832BFFB55DD5FF63F986.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..26325bce369 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFDB832BFFB55DD5FF63F986.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Berteroa +DC. + +in Mém. +Mus +. Hist. + +Nat +. 7: 232. 1821 + +. + + + +Tribe: + +Alysseae +DC. + + + + + +Note. +– The genus includes six species native to the Mediterranean region, C Europe, and SW Asia (YÜZBAS +. +IOGˇLU et al., 2017). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFDB832BFFB55EA5FB70FC46.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFDB832BFFB55EA5FB70FC46.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be3aaa2b0c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFDB832BFFB55EA5FB70FC46.xml @@ -0,0 +1,211 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Berteroa graeca +Boiss. & Heldr. + +in Boiss., Diagn. + + +Pl. +Orient +. ser. 2, 1: 35. 1854 + + +. + + + + + +Type: “Hab. in Arcadiâ occidentali circâ +Andritzena, +propè +Pheneon +et +Kalavryta Arcadiae +borealis (Heldr.) propè +Klakines +Peloponnesi (Orphanid. Fl. Graeca exs. Nº 167)”. + + + + +Lectotypus + +(designated here): + +GREECE +: + +“in +Peloponneso +prope Klakines (Vulg)”, 3000' [ + +910 m + +], + +13–25.VI.1852 + +, + +Orphanides +167 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332425 +]; isolecto-: +ATHU +[n.v.], +BM +[ +BM000750191 +, +BM001254085 +], +K +[ +K000697064 +], +KW +[ +KW000127911 +], +LD +[ +LD1047942 +], +P +[ +P04626677 +, +P04717656 +], +W +[ +W0075609 +A +]) + +. + + +Syntypus +: +GREECE +: + +“in arvis Aradia pr. Kalavryta”, + +VII.1848 + +, + +Heldreich +s.n. + +( +BM +[ +BM001254084 +]) + +. + + + + += + + +Berteroa obliqua +(Sm.) DC. + +, Syst. Nat. 2: 292. 1821 + +. + + + + +Notes. +– TAN (2002: 226) listed one of the +syntypes +in the original protologue and indicated that ATHU, G-BOIS, and LD are the +lectotype +. Instead of 1852, she erroneously indicated that the year of collection was 1870, or 18 years after the publication of the species. However, despite that her action was inadequate to qualify for lectotypification because she did not use the phrase “designated here” or its equivalent (see +TURLAND et al., 2018 +: Art. 9, note 6; +MCNEILL, 2014 +). + + +Boissier in +Flora Orientalis +reduced + +B. graeca + +to synonymy of + +B. mutabilis +(Vent.) DC. No + +material of the Heldreich +syntype +above was located in the G or P herbaria. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFDC832CFCFC5975FBFDFD37.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFDC832CFCFC5975FBFDFD37.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..884050e3f3b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFDC832CFCFC5975FBFDFD37.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Alyssum persicum +Boiss. + +in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 2, 17: 152. 1842 + +. + + + + +Type: “[Aucher-Eloy] +N +. 4089, +Ispahan +”. + + + + +Lectotypus + +(designated here): + +IRAN +: + +“Ispahan”, s.d., + +Aucher-Eloy +4089 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332392 +]; + + +isolecto-: +BM +[ +BM000583328 +], +CAS +[ +CAS0026916 +], +G +[ +G00388903 +, +G00388904 +], +K +[ +K000484938 +], +KW +[ +KW000127918 +], +LE +[ +LE00013040 +], +P +[ +P02272326 +, +P02272327 +, +P02272328 +], +W +[ +W0007730 +, +W18890077482 +]) + +. + + + + +Note. +– Although none of the duplicates at +G +is from the Candolle’s herbarium, the annotation by Boissier of +P +02272327 +justifies the lectotypification. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFDC832CFCFC5B74FBBEFAD7.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFDC832CFCFC5B74FBBEFAD7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4c0dc71d5f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFDC832CFCFC5B74FBBEFAD7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Alyssum xanthocarpum +Boiss. + +in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 2, 17: 154. 1842 + +. + + + + +Type: “[Aucher-Eloy] +N +. 263 Akdag; 4098 +A +. Erzeroum”. + + + + +Lectotypus + +(first step designated by +DUDLEY, 1965b: 383 +; second step designated here): + +TURKEY +: + +“Ak Dag”, s.d., + +Aucher-Eloy +263 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332393 +]; + + +isolecto-: +BM +, +K +[ +K000484939 +]) + +. + + +Syntypus +: +TURKEY +: + +“Tokas Erzeroum”, s.d., + +Aucher-Eloy +4098 +A + +( +BM +[ +BM000582925 +], +G +- +BOIS +[ +G +0 0 3 3 2 3 9 4 +], +K +[ +K +0 0 0 4 8 4 9 4 0 +], +KW +[ +KW000127919 +], +P +[ +P02272301 +]) + +. + + + + +Note. +– In his lectotypification of the species name, +DUDLEY (1965b) +selected +Aucher-Eloy 263 +and listed +BM +, +G +, and +K +where the collection is housed but did not designate any of these three as the +lectotype +. Therefore, a second step designation is completed here. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFDC832CFCFC5D14FB7BF860.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFDC832CFCFC5D14FB7BF860.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..545cfc893c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFDC832CFCFC5D14FB7BF860.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Alyssum macrostylum +Boiss. & A. Huet + +in Boiss., Fl. + +Orient. 1: 279. 1867 + +[nom. illeg.]. + + + + + + + + +Alyssum xanthocarpum +Boiss. + +in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 2, 17: 154. 1842 + +. + + + + +Type: “Hab. in incultis Armeniae ad Erzeroum (Auch. exs. 4098 +A +!, Huet!), ad Baibout (Bourg. sub. + +A. montano + +), in monte Akdagh Syriae bor. (Auch. exs. 263!), in montibus Ciliciae Kurdicae (Ky exs. 130!) [Aucher Eloy] +N +. 263 Akdag; [Aucher Eloy] 4098 +A +. Erzeroum”. + + + +Lectotypus +: + +see + +Alyssum xanthocarpum +Boiss. + +entry above. + + + + +Note. +– Under + +Alyssum macrostylum, +Boissier + +in +Flora Orientalis +cited both +syntypes +( +Aucher-Eloy 263 +from Akdag and + +Aucher-Eloy 4098 +A + +from Erzeroum) of the earlier published + +A. xanthocarpum + +and erroneously placed the latter in the synonymy of the former (see above). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFDC832CFF4C5975FEC7FC36.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFDC832CFF4C5975FEC7FC36.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..51760468098 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFDC832CFF4C5975FEC7FC36.xml @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + + +Alyssum armenum +Boiss., Fl. + + + +Orient +. 1: 278. 1867 + + +. + + + + + + +Type: “Hab. in +Armeniâ +Turcicâ prope Bayazid (Auch. exs. 4095!), in pascuis alpinis prope Gumuchkhané (Bourg. exs. sub. + +A. montano + +)”. + + + + +Lectotypus + +(first step designated by +DUDLEY, 1965b: 387 +; second step designated here): + +TURKEY +: + +“prope Bayazid”, s.d., + +Aucher-Eloy +4093 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332389 +]; isolecto-: +BM +[ +BM000582931 +, +BM000582932 +], +G +[ +G00446169 +], +K +[ +K000484935 +], +LE +[ +LE00013015 +], +P +[ +P2272232 +, +P06681534 +], +W +[ +W0067796 +, +W18890077481 +]) + +. + + +Syntypus +: +TURKEY +: + +“Paturages dans la +Mt. de Brothacolin +”, + +9. +VI + + + +.1862, +Bourgeau 165 +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332388 +]) + +. + + +Notes. +– + +Although +DUDLEY (1965b) +narrowed the lectotypification of the species name from +two syntypes +to one, he did not complete the process to indicate where the +lectotype +is housed because he listed +BM +, +G +, +K +and +W +as +lectotypes +, and therefore the second step is designated here + +. + + +BOISSIER (1867a) +listed Aucher-Eloy’s collection number as +4095 +instead of +4093, +and that mistake was not corrected in +BOISSIER (1888) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFDC832CFF4C5C74FE76F8B7.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFDC832CFF4C5C74FE76F8B7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c6dfe1a22db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFDC832CFF4C5C74FE76F8B7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Alyssum muellerii +Boiss. & Buhse + +in Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. + + +Naturalistes +Moscou +12: 16. 1860 + + +. + + + + + +Type: “In den Vorbergen des Kisildagh bei Gamarlu in der Nähe von +Eriwan +, +21 April 1847 +. [Buhse] No 93/1. Gebirge bei Jesd (Deh ballo), +24 April 1849 +(florens). [Buhse] No 1358”. + + + + +Lectotypus + +(designated here): + +IRAN +: + +“Yesd”, 1847, + +Buhse +1357 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332390 +]; isolecto-: +LE +[ +LE00013023 +], +P +[ +P00868519 +]) + +. + + +Syntypus +: +ARMENIA +: + +sine loco, +1847, + +Buhse +93/1 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332391 +]) + +. + + + + +Notes. +– The collection number for the +lectotype +was erroneously given in the original publication. + + +Although Buhse 1358 was collected in 1849, the +lectotype +has a printed label showing +Persia +, Dr. Buhse, and the year 1847, as well as in Boissier’s handwriting of “1357 [for 1538] +Alyssum Buhseanum +n.sp. +Yesd”. Discrepancy in the year of collections is considered here as an error that resulted from using a label pre-printed prior to the collection year. + + +The +lectotype +sheet also carries Dudley’s 1961 annotation of “ +A +. mülleri Boiss. et Buhse. Cotype!”. However, neither +1357 +nor +1358 +were listed in +BOISSIER’s (1888) +index. + + +The duplicate at +P +is treated here as a likely isolectotype because it was collected from “Dehballoh”, though no year or collection number accompany it. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFDD832DFCE55975FC0DFDB7.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFDD832DFCE55975FC0DFDB7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de81575b6b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFDD832DFCE55975FC0DFDB7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Alyssum tetrastemon +Boiss. + +in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 2, 17: 153. 1842 + +. + + + + +Type: “[Aucher-Eloy] +N +. 279, +Cilicia +”. + + + + +Holotypus +: +TURKEY +: + +“ +Cilicia +”, s.d., + +Aucher-Eloy +279 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332384 +]; + + +iso-: +G +[ +G00446166 +], +P +[ +P02272277 +]) + +. + + + + +Note. +– Boissier did not examine or annotate the duplicates at +G +and +P +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFDD832DFCE55AF4FBC2FB47.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFDD832DFCE55AF4FBC2FB47.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3760dbed58a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFDD832DFCE55AF4FBC2FB47.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Alyssum tetrastemon +var. +cappadocicum +Boiss. + +in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 2, 17: 153. 1842 + +. + + + +Type: “[Aucher-Eloy] n. 270 Akdag”. + + + +Holotypus +: +TURKEY +: + +“Ak Dagh”, s.d., + +Aucher-Eloy +270 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332385 +]; iso-: +G +[ +G00446168 +, +G00446167 +], +K +[ +K000364807 +], +MPU +[ +MPU013463 +]) + +. + + + + += + + +Alyssum tetrastemon +Boiss. + +in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 2, 17: 153. 1842 + +. + + + + +Notes. +– Boissier in +Flora Orientalis +erroneously maintained + +var. +cappadocicum + +despite citing its +type +under the collections of + +Alyssum tetrastemon + +and listed a different collection under that variety. + + +He did not annotate the duplicate G00446167, and his +Flora Orientalis +varietal concept was the basis for DUDLEY’S (1964a: 72) + +A. corningii +T.R. Dudley. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFDD832DFCE55D64FACFF910.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFDD832DFCE55D64FACFF910.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..33771dc4099 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFDD832DFCE55D64FACFF910.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Alyssum tetrastemon +var. +latifolium +Boiss., Fl. + + +Orient. 1: 278. 1867 + +. + + + + +Type: “Hab. in Libani monte Sannin (Bourquenoud!), montibus Palaestinae prope Nazareth (Roth!)”. + + + +Lectotypus + +(designated here): + +LEBANON +: + +“Sommet du Sannine”, + +14.VI.1859 + +, + +Bourquenoud +2465 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332386 +]; isolecto-: +JE +[ +JE00003020 +]) + +. + + +Syntypus +: +ISRAEL +: + +“Nazareth”, 1858, +Roth 149 +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332387 +], +K +[ +K000484932 +]) + +. + + + + + += + +Alyssum baumgartnerianum +Bornm. + +in Jahresber. K. Franz-Jos. Landesgymnas. + +Oberrealschule Baden 48: 16. 1911 + +. + + + + + +Note. +– This small perennial is distributed from south central +Turkey +southward into +Lebanon +, +Israel +, and W +Syria +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFDD832DFFB55A15FD7AFB37.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFDD832DFFB55A15FD7AFB37.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9419dada0df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFDD832DFFB55A15FD7AFB37.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Alyssum idaeum +Boiss. & Heldr. + +in Boiss., Diagn. + + +Pl. +Orient +. 8: 35. 1849 + + +. + + + + + +Type: “Hab. ad saxa cacuminum montis +Idae +act 6000' rarum (Heldreich)”. + + + + +Holotypus +: +GREECE +: + +“ +Creta +in saxosis montis +Ida +”, 6000' [ + +1830 m + +], + +28.V.1846 + +, + +Heldreich +1509 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332382 +]; iso-: +B +[ +B100244988 +], +BM +[ +BM000750129 +], +G +[ +G00389046 +, +G00446190 +], +GH +[ +GH00018547 +], +GOET +[ +GOET002688 +], +K +[ +K000484586 +, +K000484587 +, +K000484588 +, +K000484589 +], +W +[ +W00075613 +], +WU +[ +WU0076290 +]) + +. + + + + +Notes. +– The +holotype +sheet has two labels, of which the one written by Heldreich (“in saxis. Mt +Ida +– sommités”) has the collection number and day, and the other is mimeographed written by Boissier as above but lacks both. However, the locality, elevation, month, and year in both are identical. + + +All isotypes, except for the +BM +and +K +000484588 that carry Heldreich’s writing, have the mimeographed Boissier label. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFDD832DFFB55D74FD0FF957.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFDD832DFFB55D74FD0FF957.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..011fece60b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFDD832DFFB55D74FD0FF957.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + + +Alyssum ruprechtii +Boiss., Fl. + + + +Orient +. Suppl.: 51. 1888 + + + + + +[nom. illeg.]. + + + + + + +Alyssum andinum +Rupr., Fl. Caucasi + +: 103. 1869 + +. + + + +Lectotypus +: + +designated by +DOROFEYEV (2012: 414) +. + + + + + +Notes. – +Alyssum ruprechtii + +is illegitimate because the earlier published + +A. andinum + +was listed as its synonym. +BOISSIER (1888) +apparently did not like the name + +A. andinum + +and indicated that it is “nomen absurdum, etenim Andes sunt Alpes Americae nec Orbis veteris”. + + +DOROFEYEV (2012: 414) +did not list + +Alyssum ruprechtii +, + +though he accepted + +A. andinum + +and lectotypified it. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFDE832EFCFC5A15FBDBFB37.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFDE832EFCFC5A15FBDBFB37.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f4080a597f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFDE832EFCFC5A15FBDBFB37.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Alyssum damascenum +Boiss. & Gaill. + +in Boiss., Diagn. + +Pl. Orient. ser. 2, 6: 18. 1859 + +. + + + + + +Type: “Hab. in cultis inter +Merrè +et +Damascum +cl. Dr Gaillardot. Fl. Martio”. + + + + +Holotypus +: +SYRIA +: + +“Dernier jardin à Ganche de la route de Merrè à Damas”, + +18.III.1846 + +, +Gaillardot 857ter +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332410 +]; iso-: +A +[ +A00019489 +]) + +. + + + + +Notes. +– +DUDLEY (1965a: 203) +listed as an isotype a fragmentary material at +A +that he took from +G-BOIS +. He mistyped and cited the collection number and year as +817 +and 1847, respectively. There are no duplicates of the +type +collection elsewhere, and Boissier based his species description solely on the unicate in his herbarium. + + +Furthermore, Dudley’s 1967 annotation of +CAS +0026905 as an isotype is erroneous because it was collected on a different day, month, year, and locality despite having the collection number +Gaillardot 857bis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFDE832EFCFC5D74FAE3F907.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFDE832EFCFC5D74FAE3F907.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7fe181e6fa1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFDE832EFCFC5D74FAE3F907.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Alyssum horebicum +Boiss. + +in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 2, 17: 156. 1842 + +. + + + + +Type: “[Aucher-Eloy] +N +. 257, in monte Horeb”. + + + + +Holotypus +: +EGYPT +: + +“in monte Horeb”, 1830, + +Aucher-Eloy +257 + +( +P +[ +P02272286 +]) + +. + + + + + += + +Alyssum homalocarpum +(Fisch. & C.A. Mey.) Boiss., Fl. + + + +Orient +. 1: 285. 1867 + + +. + + + + + +Notes. +– Despite DUDLEY’S (1965a: 211) listing of an isotype at G, there is no such material of + +A. horebicum + +in the +Geneva +herbaria, and the species description was based on the unicate at P that Boissier annotated and Dudley did not examine. + + + +Alyssum horebicum + +was reduced by Boissier in +Flora Orientalis +to synonymy of + +A. homalocarpum +Fisch. & C.A. Mey. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFDE832EFF4C59F5FDC7FCB7.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFDE832EFF4C59F5FDC7FCB7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ee7ea6210e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFDE832EFF4C59F5FDC7FCB7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Alyssum marginatum +Steud. ex Boiss. + +in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 2, 17: 157. 1842 + +. + + + + +Type: “[Aucher-Eloy] +N +. 258, mons Horeb; [AucherEloy] 4101, +Ispahan +(mixtum cum aliâ specie)”. + + + + +Lectotypus + +(designated here): + +EGYPT +: + +“in Mte Horeb”, s.d., + +Aucher-Eloy +258 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332406 +]; + + +isolecto-: +E +[ +E00327984 +], +G +[ +G00389022 +, +G00389023 +], +K +[ +K000484954 +], +P +[ +P02272307 +, +P02272311 +]) + +. + + +Syntypus +: +IRAN +: + +“ +Ispahan +”, s.d., + +Aucher-Eloy +4101 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332407 +]) + +. + + + + +Note. +– The collection +Aucher-Eloy 4101 +at +K +[ +K +000484842] is + +A. bracteatum + +rather than + +A. marginatum +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFDE832EFF4C5BF4FE3DFAA0.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFDE832EFF4C5BF4FE3DFAA0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..961a100761c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFDE832EFF4C5BF4FE3DFAA0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Alyssum confertum +Boiss. + +in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 2, 17: 155. 1842 + +. + + + + +Type: “[Aucher-Eloy] +N +. 262, Akdag”. + + + + +Holotypus +: +TURKEY +: + +“Ak Dagh”, s.d., + +Aucher-Eloy +262 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332408 +]; + + +iso-: +BM +[ +BM000582919 +], +G +[ +G00446176 +, +G00446177 +], +K +[ +K000484959 +], +P +[ +P02272334 +, +P02272335 +]) + +. + + + + += + + +Alyssum strictum +Willd., Sp. Pl. + +3: 464. 1800 + +. + + + + +Notes. +– Boissier based the species description on the unicate in his herbarium. + + + +Alyssum confertum + +was reduced by Boissier in +Flora Orientalis +to synonymy of + +A. strictum + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFDE832EFF4C5DC4FC25FDD6.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFDE832EFF4C5DC4FC25FDD6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2c9bc3b8648 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFDE832EFF4C5DC4FC25FDD6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Alyssum polyodon +Boiss. & Buhse + +in Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. + +Naturalistes Moscou 12: 17. 1860 + +. + + + + + +Type: “In Weingärten der Stadt +Eriwan +, [Buhse] +15 April 1847 +(florens). Bei Tassakend und Sisian, +23 Mai 1847 +(florens et defloratum) [Buhse] No 69”. + + + + +Lectotypus + +(designated here): + +UZBEKISTAN +: + +“Tassakend”, s.d., + +Buhse +s.n. + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332409 +]; isolecto-: +LE +[n.v.]) + +. + + + + +Notes. +– The +lectotype +has Boissier’s annotation of the species name, and the other Buhse +syntypes +were not located in +G-BOIS +or in the other +Geneva +herbaria. + + +This species name was reduced by Boissier in +Flora Orientalis +to a synonym of + +A. campestre +var. +micropetalum +(Fisch.) Boiss. However + +, this varietal name was synonymized by +DUDLEY (1965b: 381) +under + +A. minus + +( +L +.) Rothm. Although both names are synonyms of + +A. simplex +Rudolphi + +(in + +J +. Bot. (Schrader) 1799(2): 290. 1799 + +), the +lectotype +is a flowering branch quite different morphologically from plants of + +A. simplex + +. The name + +A. polyodon + +was not listed in +BUSCH (1939) +, +BOTSCHANTZEV & VVEDENSKY (1955) +, +SCHERMATOV (1974) +, and +CZEREPANOV (1995) +. + + +Because only the +lectotype +, which is in flower, was examined, it is not possible to determine at present the status of + +A. polyodon +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFDF832EFCE55CD4FDD9FEB6.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFDF832EFCE55CD4FDD9FEB6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f567fd227ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFDF832EFCE55CD4FDD9FEB6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,230 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Alyssum umbellatum +var. +corymbulosum +Boiss. + +, Diagn. Pl. Orient. ser. 2, 5: 38. 1856 + +. + + + + +Type: “Hab. in collibus ad meridiem +Smyrnae +sitis, cl. Balansa”. + + + + +Lectotypus + +(designated here): + +TURKEY +: + +“Collines bordant la partie sud du golfe de Smyrne”, + +8.V.1854 + +, +Balansa 63 +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332405 +plant on top]; isolecto-: +BM +[ +BM000582921 +two plants on top], +CAS +[ +CAS0027440 +two plants on top], +E +[ +E00386112 +plants on lower left and top middle], +G +[ +G00446174 +plants on top and lower right, +G00446175 +two plants on top], +K +[ +K000484953 +plant on top left], +JE +[ +JE00003030 +two plants on top], +MPU +[ +MPU014637 +], +P +[ +P02272347 +, +P02272350 +, +P04022518 +], +W +[ +W0075612 +plant on top right, +W18890158099 +, +W18890080905 +three plants on top]) + +. + + +Syntypus +: +TURKEY +: + +“Collines bordant la partie sud du golfe de Smyrne”, + +4.IV.1854 + +, +Balansa 63 +( +BM +[ +BM000582921 +], +CAS +[ +CAS0027440 +], +E +[ +E00386112 +], +G +[ +G00446174 +, +G00446175 +], +G-BOIS +[ +G00332405 +], +K +[ +K000484953 +], +JE +[ +JE00003030 +], +MPU +[ +MPU013366 +], +P +[ +P02272348 +, +P02272349 +, +P05383124 +], +W +[ +W0075612 +, +W18890080905 +]) + +. + + + + + += + + +Alyssum umbellatum +Desv. + +in +J. Bot. Agric. 3: 173. 1814 + +. + + + + + +Note. +– The +lectotype +collection is based on fruiting material, whereas the +syntype +is flowering material. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFDF832FFCE55AE5FC26FB97.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFDF832FFCE55AE5FC26FB97.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..255a1e6bd86 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFDF832FFCE55AE5FC26FB97.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Alyssum aucheri +Boiss. + +in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 2, 17: 156. 1842 + +. + + + + +Type: “[Aucher-Eloy] +N +. 256, +Asia minor +”. + + + + +Holotypus +: +TURKEY +: + +“As. m.”, s.d., + +Aucher-Eloy +256 + +( +P +[ +P02272267 +]; + + +iso-: +K +[ +K000484952 +]) + +. + + + + += + + +Alyssum foliosum +Bory & Chaub., Expéd. Sci. Morée Bot. + +: 185. 1832 + +. + + + + +Notes. +– The only specimen on which Boissier based his description of the species is the +holotype +at +P +, and that sheet was annotated by him. He did not examine the specimen at +K +, and there are no duplicates in the +Geneva +herbaria. + + +Boissier in +Flora Orientalis +reduced this species to synonymy of + +A. foliosum + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFDF832FFFB55975FD1CFC37.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFDF832FFFB55975FD1CFC37.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7e728e83df7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFDF832FFFB55975FD1CFC37.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Alyssum cephalotes +Boiss., Diagn. Pl. + +Orient. ser. 2, 1: 34. 1854 + +. + + + + +Type: “Hab. in pinguibus arenosis montis +Cadmi +Asiae minoris, in jugo ad orientem urbis +Geyra +sito, et in cacumine ad orientem urbis +Denisleh +suprâ +Khonas +. Legi [Boissier] fine Junii 1842”. + + + + +Lectotypus + +(designated here): + +TURKEY +: + +“ +Pic de Gheyra +suprà +Cadmus +”, + +VI.1842 + +, +Boissier s.n. +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332400 +]; isolecto-: +B +[ +B100241652 +], +G +[ +G00446191 +, +G00446172 +], +GH +[ +GH00018475 +], +GOET +[ +GOET002680 +], +JE +[ +JE00003012 +], +K +[ +K000484945 +, +K000484946 +, +K000484947 +], +P +[ +P02272304 +, +P06617305 +], +W +[ +W0075835 +, +W18890016448 +]) + +. + + +Syntypus +: +TURKEY +: + +“Cadmi ad or. Denisleh arenosi pinguibus”, + +VI.1842 + + +, + +Boissier s.n. +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332398 +]) + +. + + + + +Note. +– +DUDLEY (1965b: 385) +did not lectotypify the species name and listed the acronyms +G +, +GH +, +K +, and +W +for the Gheyra and Denisleh collections above. No material of the latter locality was seen anywhere other than in +G-BOIS +, and the +W +syntypes +cited by Dudley were not located. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFDF832FFFB55C74FEFDF9F7.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFDF832FFFB55C74FEFDF9F7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fcc3930cb5d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFDF832FFFB55C74FEFDF9F7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Alyssum macropodum +Boiss. & Balansa + +in Boiss., Diagn. + + +Pl. +Orient +. ser. 2, 6: 18. 1859 + + +. + + + + + +Type: “Hab. in planitie +Caesareae +in +Cappadociâ +alt. 1100 metr. cl. Balansa. Fl. Jun. Jul.”. + + + + +Holotypus +: +TURKEY +: + +“ +Plaine de Césarée +(Cappadoce)”, + +1107 m + +, + +VII.1856 + +, +Balansa 490 +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332401 +]; iso-: +E +[ +E00386065 +], +G +[ +G00388925 +], +GOET +[ +GOET002689 +], +K +[ +K000484948 +, +K000484949 +], +P +[ +P02272296 +, +P02272297 +, +P02272298 +], +W +[ +W18890069393 +]) + +. + + + + +Note. +– As in his numerous other collections, Balansa gave field numbers on his handwritten labels deposited in +G-BOIS +. By contrast, he gave exsiccatae numbers on his mimeographed labels (i.e. +Balansa 987 +), but all other data in the original vs exsiccatae are identical. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFDF832FFFB55E34FB81FDC6.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFDF832FFFB55E34FB81FDC6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..26f5ece44e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFDF832FFFB55E34FB81FDC6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Alyssum modestum +Boiss. & Balansa + +in Boiss., Diagn. + + +Pl. +Orient +. ser. 2, 6: 17. 1859 + + +. + + + + + +Type: “Hab. in + +Bithyniâ +Thirke + +, in regione alpinâ montis +Argaei +Bal. No 484, in monte +Almadagh Phrygiae +propè +Ouchak +Bal. pl. exs. 1857”. + + + + +Lectotypus + +(designated here): + +TURKEY +: + +“Moissons du plateau de Tékir-Yaïla (mont Argée)”, c. + +2117 m + +, + +9.VII.1856 + +, +Balansa 484 +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332404 +]) + +. + + +Syntypi +: +TURKEY +: + +“Alma-Dagh, au nord d’Ouchak (Phrygie)”, + +3.VI.1857 + + +, +Balansa 370 +( +G +[ +G +00388922], +G-BOIS +[ +G +00332403], +GH +[ +GH +00018524], +JE +[ +JE +00002963], +P +[ +P +05445002]); “ +Turquie +d’Europe”, 1845, +Thirke s.n. +( +G-BOIS +[ +G +00332402]). + + + + += + + +Alyssum minutum +DC. + +, Syst. Nat. 2: 316. 1821 + +. + + + + +Notes. +– The JE +syntype +lacks the collection date. All Balansa’s duplicates except G-BOIS lack collection number. Boissier in +Flora Orientalis +reduced + +A. modestum + +to synonymy of + +A. minutum +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFE08310FCFC5AD5FAF2FA07.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFE08310FCFC5AD5FAF2FA07.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1750cc922ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFE08310FCFC5AD5FAF2FA07.xml @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + + +Alyssum cassium +Boiss., Diagn. Pl. + +Orient. 8: 34. 1849 + +. + + + + + + + + + +Odontarrhena cassia +(Boiss.) Španiel et al. + +in +Pl. Syst. Evol. 301: 2484. 2015 + +. + + + + + +Type: “[Boissier] Hab. in agris derelictis et collibus ad radices jugi +Cassii +in latere meridionali cum praecedenti [ + +A. crenulatum + +] mixtum”. + + + + +Holotypus +: +TURKEY +: + +“Syria. Bas de la chaîne du Cassius venant de Latakieh”, + +V–VII.1846 + +, + +Boissier +s.n. + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332362 +]; + + +iso-: +BR +[ +BR0000006993368 +], +CAS +[ +CAS0026904 +], +E +[ +E00373077 +], +G +[ +G00446158 +, +G00446159 +, +G00446160 +], +GH +[ +GH00018473 +], +GOET +[ +GOET 002678 +, +GOET 002679 +], +HBG +[ +HBG505891 +], +K +[ +K000484903 +, +K000484904 +], +P +[ +P02272242 +, +P02272244 +, +P02272246 +, +P02272248 +, +P02272249 +, +P04708402 +], +PH +[ +PH00002542 +], +W +[ +W0072045 +, +W18890016458 +, +W19380001461 +]) + +. + + + + +Notes. +– The holotype is a collection folder of seven sheets. The label of one has Boissier’s handwriting of the species name in red ink and locality in black ink and the print “Syria, MaiJul. 1846. E. Boissier”. The locality data on the other six sheets is rather brief. Although the locality was originally belived in Syria, it is currently in Turkey near Latakia City. + +The isotypes have a printed label in Boissier’s handwriting “Syria ad radices Mtis Cassii Jun 1846. E. Boissier”. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFE08310FF4C5C15FB44FD95.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFE08310FF4C5C15FB44FD95.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c6575470f75 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFE08310FF4C5C15FB44FD95.xml @@ -0,0 +1,227 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Alyssum cilicicum +Boiss. & Balansa + +in Boiss., Diagn. + +Pl. Orient. ser. 2, 5: 34. 1856 + +. + + + + + + + +Odontarrhena cilicica +(Boiss. & Balansa) Španiel et al. + +in +Pl. Syst. Evol. 301: 2484. 2015 +. + + + + +Type: “Hab. in herbidis vallis +Guzel Déré +suprâ +Sedichig +in + +Ciliciâ littorali + +cl. Balansa. Fl. Junio Fruct. Sept.”. + + + + +Lectotypus + +(designated here): + +TURKEY +: + +“Bords herbeux du Guzel Déré, en amont de Sedi-chig (environs de +Mersina +)”, + +9.VI.1855 + +, + +Balansa +170 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332360 +]; + + +isolecto-: +BM +[ +BM000583306 +], +E +[ +E00373076 +], +G +[ +G00446157 +], +GH +[ +GH00018478 +, +GH00018479 +], +GOET +[ +GOET002681 +], +JE +[ +JE00003052 +], +K +[ +K000484900 +, +K000484901 +, +K000484902 +], +MPU +[ +MPU01473 +], +OXF +, +P +[ +P02272250 +, +P02272251 +, +P04661347 +], +US +[ +US00100410 +], +WAG +[ +WAG0004262 +]) + +. + + +Syntypus +: +TURKEY +: + +“Bords du Guzel Déré, en amont de Sedi-chig (environs de +Mersina +)”, + +2.X.1855 + +, + +Balansa +170 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332360 +fruiting branch]) + +. + + + + +Notes. +– The +lectotype +is a collection folder of two sheets the label of one of which was handwritten by Balansa with the field number +170 +and Boissier’s initial handwritten determination as “Alyssum cremocarpum n. sp!”. The second sheet has a printed label with the collection number +435 +and the same information as in the isolectotypes. The isolectotypes have a printed label with exsiccatae rather than field number: “Bords du Guzel-Déré, à 4 lieues au NO. de +Mersina +(Cilicie), 9 juin. 1855. B. Balansa 435”. + + +There are three sheets in G-BOIS and two duplicates at G of the type collection. +DUDLEY (1965b) +indicated that the collection date is 9 September (instead of June 9) 1855, as in all the material he examined and annotated. Only a single fruiting material (third sheet in the +lectotype +folder) was examined from all the herbaria above, and it was collected on +2 October 1855 +and recognized here as a +syntype +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFE08313FCFC5E24FD50FE76.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFE08313FCFC5E24FD50FE76.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..220f86d9522 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFE08313FCFC5E24FD50FE76.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + + +Alyssum bungei +Boiss., Fl. + + +Orient. 1: 274. 1867 + +. + + + + + + +Type: “Hab. in +Persiâ +inter +Ispahan +et +Teheran +(Bunge!)”. + + + + +Holotypus +: +IRAN +: + +“inter Isfahan et +Teheran +”, + +V.1859 + +, + +Bunge +s.n. + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332364 +]; + + +iso-: +K +[ +K000484971 +], +P +[ +P2272229 +, +P2272230 +, +P2272231 +]) + +. + + + + + += + + +Meniocus heterotrichus +(Boiss.) Hadač & Chrtek + +in +Acta Univ. Carol., Biol. 1971: 260. 1973 + +. + + + + + +Note. +– Boissier somehow did not realize that the material he received from and named after Bunge was at a much younger stage of development than the mature material of conspecific + +Alyssum heterotrichum + +that he described 21 years earlier. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFE18310FCE55E24FE85FBD6.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFE18310FCE55E24FE85FBD6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a8948e56e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFE18310FCE55E24FE85FBD6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,250 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Alyssum eriophyllum +Boiss. & Hausskn. + +in Boiss., Fl. Orient. + +1: 273. 1867. + + + + + + +Odontarrhena eriophylla +(Boiss. & Hausskn.) + +Španiel et al. in +Pl. Syst. Evol. 301: 2484. 2015 +. + + + + +Type: “Hab. in jugo Tolosdagh montis Amani Syriae bor. (Ky exs! sub + +A. constellato + +), in apricis montis Berytdagh Cataoniae alt. 6000' et ad Bazardjick Owa (Haussk!), in +Armeniâ +meridionali prope Musch (Ky Suppl. exs. 750!)”. + + + + +Lectotypus + +(first step designated by +DUDLEY, 1965b: 398 +; second step designated here): + +TURKEY +: + +“Taurus Cataonicus. in apricis Berytdagh”, 6000' [ + +1830 m + +], + +11.VIII.1865 + +, + +Haussknecht +s.n. + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332358 +]; isolecto-: +A +[ +A00018502 +, +A00018503 +], +BM +[ +BM000583288 +], +GH +, +JE +[ +JE00003007 +], +K +[ +K000484898 +], +P +[ +P2272263 +]) + +. + + +Syntypi +: +SYRIA +: + +“in Tolos Dagh”, 4000' [ + +1220 m + +], + +4.VII.1862 + +, + +Kotschy +203 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332357 +]) + +. + + +TURKEY +: + +“Taurus Cataonicus. in apricis Bazardsihik Owa p. Marardh”, + +11.VII.1865 + +, + +Haussknecht +s.n. + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332354 +], +JE +[ +JE00003008 +], +W +[ +W18890055596 +]) + +; + +“Crescit ad urbem Musch”, 4300' [ + +1310 m + +], + +9.IX.1859 + +, + +Kotschy +750 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332356 +]) + +. + + + + +Notes. +– Although +DUDLEY (1965b) +narrowed the number of +syntypes +cited in the original protologue from four to one, he listed five herbarium acronyms as the +lectotype +and did not specify any of them. Therefore, a second step lectotypification is completed here. + + +The +lectotype +is a collection folder of three sheets, of which one has no label, and the other has an abbreviated label stating “in apricis Beryt dagh 6000' Haussk.”. The two labeled sheets were annotated in +October 1961 +by Dudley as “ +syntype += +lectotype +”. + + +The +Kotschy 750 +belongs to + +Odontarrhena filiformis +(Nyár.) Španiel et al. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFE18311FCE55A35FA1DFA07.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFE18311FCE55A35FA1DFA07.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c7da710e980 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFE18311FCE55A35FA1DFA07.xml @@ -0,0 +1,233 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Alyssum samariferum +Boiss. & Hausskn. + +in +Boiss., Fl. +Orient. + +1: 272. 1867. + + + + + + +Odontarrhena samarifera +(Boiss. & Hausskn.) + +Španiel et al. in +Pl. Syst. Evol. 301: 2486. 2015 +. + + + +Type: “Hab. in monte Berytdagh Cataoniae alt. 6000'–8000' (Haussk!)”. + + + +Lectotypus + +(designated here): + +TURKEY +: + +“Taurus Cataonicus. Allischerdagh. Berytdagh”, + +17.VIII.1865 + +, +Haussknecht s.n. +( +G-BOIS +[ + +G +00332353 + +]; isolecto-: +JE +[ + +JE +00001886 + +, + +JE +00001887 + +]) + +. + + +Syntypi +: +TURKEY +: + +“In gramin. m. Beryt dagh, Cataoniae & Allischerdagh”, 6000'–7000' [ + +1830–2130 m + +], + +8.VIII.1865 + +, +Haussknecht s.n. +( +B +[ + +B +100244956 + +], +BM +[ + +BM +000583322 + +], +K +[ + +K +000484896 + +], +P +[ + +P +02272330 + +, + +P +02272332 + +], +W +[ + +W +18890055600 + +, + +W +0075784 + +]) + +; + +“Taurus cataonicus. Beyritdagh”, 1865, +Haussknecht s.n. +( +JE +[ + +JE +00001884 + +, + +JE +00001885 + +], +P +[ + +P +02272331 + +]) + +. + + + + +Notes. +– The collection date on the +lectotype +is 17 August 1865, and +DUDLEY (1965b) +erred by giving the date as 8 July 1865, as on the duplicates at BM, K, and W that he cited and annotated. One of the +syntypes +, P02272331, was annotated by Boissier, though that sheet does not have the collection day and month. + + + +All four duplicates at +JE +do not carry the date or month of collection. Of these, two have the collection number +1118, +which was not given on any of the above duplicates, and have the +mountain Allischerdagh +indicated, as in the +lectotype +. These two duplicates are recognized here as isolectotypes + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFE18311FFB55E04FC08FDF6.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFE18311FFB55E04FC08FDF6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b217a58ae8a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFE18311FFB55E04FC08FDF6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Alyssum peltarioides +Boiss. + +in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 2, 17: 158. 1842 + +. + + + + + + +Odontarrhena peltarioidea +(Boiss.) Španiel et al. + +in Pl. +Syst. Evol. 301: 2486. 2015 +( +Fig. 19 +, p. 63). + + + +Type: “[Aucher-Eloy] N. 286, Olympus Armeniae”. + + + +Lectotypus + +(designated here): + +TURKEY +: + +“in Olymp. Armenia”, s.d., +Aucher-Eloy 286 +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332352 +]; isolecto-: +BM +[ +BM000583311 +], +G +[ +G00388906 +], +K +[ +K000484892 +], +MO +[ +MO1618794 +], +OXF +, +P +[ +P +02272325, P05444886]). + + + + + +Note. +– +BOISSIER (1842b) +based the species description only on the unicate in his herbarium and P05444886, which he annotated and, therefore, the species name needed lectotypification. The duplicate at G was acquired from the Moricand herbarium. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFE28312FCFC5975FAEFFB77.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFE28312FCFC5975FAEFFB77.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..364d5793c63 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFE28312FCFC5975FAEFFB77.xml @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + + +Alyssum lepidotum +Boiss., Diagn. Pl. + +Orient +. 1: 73. 1843 + +. + + + + + +Type: “Hab. in regione alpinâ summâ +Cariae, +montes propè +Moglah +Aucher No 299, + +Cadmus + +suprà +Gheyra +ego +Junio 1842 +[Boissier]”. + + + + +Lectotypus + +(first step designated by +DUDLEY, 1965b: 390 +; second step designated here): + +TURKEY +: + +“ +Pic de Geyra +”, + +VI.1842 + +, +Boissier s.n. +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332378 +]; isolecto-: +A +[ +A00018554 +], +B +[ +B100244986 +], +JE +[ +JE00002999 +], +W +) + +. + + +Syntypus +: +TURKEY +: + +“Mouglah”, s.d., + +Aucher-Eloy +252 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332377 +], +K +[ +K000484921 +, +K000484922 +], +P +[ +P00868514 +, +P05330196 +]) + +. + + +Notes. +– + +DUDLEY (1965b) +selected one of the +two syntypes +cited in the original publication but did not indicate which of the four herbaria he cited house the +lectotype +, and therefore a second step is done here. Dudley listed +K +among the isolectotypes, but the two duplicates by +Boissier +K000484923 +and +K000484924 +were collected from “Mesogis cacumen suprà +Tralles +” and are not recognized here as part of the type collection + +. + + +The +lectotype +is a collection folder of three sheets, of which one is unlabeled, and the barcoded sheet has the species name, locality, and month and collection year. The third sheet has four rows of plants with the locality “Pic de Geyra” on the second row and collection year on the other three rows. + + +BOISSIER (1843) +erroneously cited the +syntype +as +Aucher-Eloy 299, +but he later corrected it to +252 +( +BOISSIER, 1867a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFE28312FCFC5CB4FB26F997.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFE28312FCFC5CB4FB26F997.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..23cd0255fce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFE28312FCFC5CB4FB26F997.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Alyssum aizoides +Boiss. + +in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 2, 17: 153. 1842 + +. + + + + +Type: “[Aucher-Eloy] +N +. 271 +Armenia +”. + + + + +Lectotypus + +(designated here): + +TURKEY +: + +sine loco, +s.d., + +Aucher-Eloy +271 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332380 +]; isolecto-: +BM +[ +BM000583935 +], +G +[ +G00429197 +, +G00446165 +], +K +[ +K000484926 +], +MPU +[ +MPU017013 +], +P +[ +P00868521 +, +P05372727 +]) + +. + + + + +Note. +– Lectotypification of the name is justified because Boissier based the original species description on +G +00446165 and the specimen in his herbarium. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFE28312FF4C5975FC9CFC77.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFE28312FF4C5975FC9CFC77.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0a2be457c4d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFE28312FF4C5975FC9CFC77.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Alyssum suffrutescens +var. +olympicum +Boiss. + +, + +Fl. +Orient. 1: 276. 1867 + +[nom. illeg.]. + + + + + + + + + +Alyssum wulfenianum +var. +suffruticosum +Boiss. ex Clementi + +in +Mem. Reale Accad. Sci. Torino ser. 2, 16: 248. 1855 + +. + + + + +Type: “[Aucher-Eloy] n. 275, Olympus Bithynus”. + + + +Lectotypus + +(designated here): + +TURKEY +: + +“Olymp. Bith.”, s.d., + +Aucher-Eloy +275 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332374 +]; isolecto-: +A +[ +A00018615 +], +BM +[ +BM000582930 +], +G +[ +G00388578 +, +G00388579 +, +G00388580 +], +K +[ +K000484913 +, +K000484914 +], +P +[ +P2272342 +, +P05444992 +]) + +. + + + + + += + + +Alyssum erosulum +Gennari & Pestal. ex Clementi + +in +Mem. Reale Accad. Sci. Torino ser. 2, 16: 248. 1855 + +. + + + + + + +Notes. – + +Alyssum suffrutescens +var. +olympicum + + +is illegitimate because it is superfluous for + +A. wulfenianum +var. +suffruticosum + +. Although Boissier in +Flora Orientalis +recognized this and the above entry as different taxa, they belong to the same taxon. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFE28312FF4C5BB4FC85FAF7.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFE28312FF4C5BB4FC85FAF7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6d05bd82000 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFE28312FF4C5BB4FC85FAF7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Alyssum sphacioticum +Boiss. & Heldr. + +in Boiss., Diagn. + + +Pl. +Orient +. 8: 35. 1849 + + +. + + + + + +Type: “Hab. in monte +Stravopodia +cacumine excelso jugi +Sphaciotici +rarum (Heldreich)”. + + + + +Holotypus +: +GREECE +: + +“Mt +Stravopodia +(les plus hautes sommités d’Sphakia)”, 6500' [ + +1980 m + +], + +10.VII.1846 + +, + +Heldreich +1509 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332375 +]; iso-: +B +[ +B100244953 +]) + +. + + + + +Note. +– This Greek endemic is highly restricted to +W +Crete +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFE28312FF4C5D33FEE8F8D0.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFE28312FF4C5D33FEE8F8D0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6fcffeeee42 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFE28312FF4C5D33FEE8F8D0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + + +Alyssum aurantiacum +Boiss., Fl. + + + +Orient +. 1: 276. 1867 + + +. + + + + + + +Type: “Hab. in regione alpinâ montis Akgadh Lyciae (Bourg. exs. 20! sub + +A. lepidoto + +)”. + + + + +Holotypus +: +TURKEY +: + +“In glareosis regionis alpinae montis Ak-Dagh”, + +5.VII.1860 + +, + +Bourgeau +20 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332376 +]; iso-: +B +[ +B100241659 +, +B100241660 +], +E +[ +E00386024 +], +G +[ +G00446163 +, +G00446164 +], +GOET +[ +GOET002675 +], +JE +[ +JE00003021 +, +JE00003022 +], +K +[ +K000484917 +, +K000484919 +, +K000484920 +], +P +[ +P06681528 +], +W +[ +W0050688 +, +W18890016459 +]) + +. + + +Notes. +– Boissier based the species description solely on the unicate in his herbarium and, therefore, the name does not need lectotypification. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFE2832DFCFC5ED3FE6EFDD6.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFE2832DFCFC5ED3FE6EFDD6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b9ac6243c41 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFE2832DFCFC5ED3FE6EFDD6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Alyssum mouradicum +Boiss. & Balansa + +in Boiss., Diagn. + + +Pl. +Orient +. ser. 2, 6: 16. 1859 + + +. + + + + + +Type: “Hab. in regione alpinâ montis +Mouraddagh Phrygiae +alt. 2400 metr. ubi fine Junii floriferum et cum fruct. immaturis legit cl. Balansa”. + + + + +Holotypus +: +TURKEY +: + +“Région alpine du MouradDagh (Phrygià)”, c. + +2400 m + +, + +27.VI.1857 + +, + +Balansa +373 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332381 +]; iso-: +A +[ +A00018523 +], +G +[ +G00388917 +]) + +. + + + + +Notes. +– The +A +isotype was taken by Dudley from the +G +specimen(s). + + +The +G +00388917 duplicate was not examined by Boissier and does not have the collector’s number. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFE38313FCE55995FC5EFA77.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFE38313FCE55995FC5EFA77.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c5255d5f33c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFE38313FCE55995FC5EFA77.xml @@ -0,0 +1,206 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + + +Alyssum praecox +Boiss., Fl. + + + +Orient +. 1: 275. 1867 + + +. + + + + + +Type: “Hab. in monte Tchoschdagh Ciliciae Kurdicae (Ky exs. 95! spec. florifera), Tauro Cilicico circa Gülekboghas (Bal!), et montibus inter Aintab et Marasch (Haussk! spec. fructifera). Fl. Maio”. + + + +Lectotypus + +(designated by +DUDLEY, 1965b: 388 +): + +TURKEY +: + +“Coteaux calcaires entourant de village de Gulek-Boghas, à 10 lieues au nord de Tarsous”, + +26.VI.1855 + +, +Balansa 166 +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332371 +]; isolecto-: +E +[ +E00386023 +], +G +[ +G00388900 +]) + +. + + +Syntypi +: +TURKEY +: + +“Taurus Cataonicus. Artrihakôi inter Aintab & Marasch”, + +12.VII.1865 + +, +Haussknecht s.n. +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332370 +], +W +[ +W0075794 +, +W18890055594 +]) + +; + +“In jugis montis Tschosch Dagh versus Bakhyr Dagh.”, 5600' [ + +1705 m + +], + +15.V.1859 + +, +Kotschy 95 +( +A +[ +A00018576 +], +BM +[ +BM000582933 +, +BM000582934 +], +G-BOIS +[ +G00332369 +], +JE +[ +JE00024513 +], +K +[ +K000484912 +], +P +[ +P05444874 +], +W +[ +W0075779 +, +W18890058110 +]) + +. + + +Notes. +– + +DUDLEY (1965b) +narrowed the selection of +three syntypes +in the original publication to one and he listed a +G +sheet as the +lectotype +. He annotated in 1961 the +G-BOIS +sheet as +syntype +. This sheet, which is taken here as the +lectotype +, is with a label that carries the species name in Boissier’s handwriting and the rest of the data in Balansa’s handwritten label, including the field number + +166 +. + + + + +Labels of the isolectotypes are printed, and they carry the exact collection data as the +lectotype +but without a collection or field number. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFE38313FCE55DB4FB11F907.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFE38313FCE55DB4FB11F907.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..024f015fbe5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFE38313FCE55DB4FB11F907.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + + +Alyssum suffrutescens +Boiss., Fl. + + +Orient. 1: 275. 1867 + + + +[nom. illeg.]. + + + + + + + + +Alyssum erosulum +Gennari & Pestal. ex Clementi + +in +Mem. Reale Accad. Sci. Torino ser. 2, 16: 248. 1855 + +. + + + + + + +Note. – +Alyssum suffrutescens + +is illegitimate because Boissier in +Flora Orientalis +listed the earlier published + +Alyssum erosulum +Gennari & Pestal. ex Clementi + +as a synonym and indicated that it is a “nomen improprium”. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFE38313FFB559B5FD5CFB46.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFE38313FFB559B5FD5CFB46.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..af78dd199cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFE38313FFB559B5FD5CFB46.xml @@ -0,0 +1,203 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Alyssum montanum +var. +hymettium +Boiss., Fl. + + +Orient. 1: 274. 1867 + +. + + + + +Type: “Hab. in Graeciae monte Hymetto (Auch. exs. 276! Spr.!), Parnasso (Heldr!)”. + + + +Lectotypus + +(designated by +ŠPANIEL et al., 2017: 1438 +): + +GREECE +: + +“in Mte Hymetto”, s.d., + +Aucher-Eloy +276 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332365 +]; isolecto-: +BM +[ +BM000750107 +], +G +[ +G00388918 +, +G00446161 +, +G00446162 +], +K +[ +K000484576 +], +P +[ +P05426246 +, +P05426263 +, +P05426422 +]) + +. + + +Syntypi +: +GREECE +: + +“In monte Parnasso. reg. alpina”, + +11.VIII.1852 + +, + +Heldreich +s.n. + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332366 +], +WU +[ +WU0076265 +]) + +; + +“Gipsel d‘Hymetteri”, s.d., + +Spruner +s.n. + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332367 +]) + +. + + + + + += + +Alyssum montanum +L. + +, Sp. + +Pl.: 650. 1753 + +. + + + + + + +Notes. – +Alyssum montanum + +is the most variable species in the genus, and numerous infraspecific taxa at various ranks have been recognized. + + +HARTVIG (2002: 210) +accepted + +var. +hymettium + +solely on morphological grounds within +Greece +, but without extensive population-based and detailed morphological and molecular studies. It is then advisable to reduce the variety to synonymy within + +subsp. + +montanum +, + + +as done in +BRASSIBASE (2019) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFE38313FFB55D64FAE8FE56.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFE38313FFB55D64FAE8FE56.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e92425f5476 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFE38313FFB55D64FAE8FE56.xml @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Alyssum montanum +var. +ochroleucum +(Boiss. & A. Huet) Boiss. + +, + +Fl. +Orient. 1: 274. 1867 + +. + + + + + + + + +Alyssum ochroleucum +Boiss. & A. Huet + +in Boiss., Diagn. + +Pl. Orient. ser. 2, 5: 36. 1856 + +. + + + + + +Type: “Hab. in +Armeniâ +propè +Tortoum +cl. Huet du Pavillon”. + + + + +Holotypus +: +TURKEY +: + +“inter Hako et Tortoum”, + +VI.1853 + +, + +Huet du Pavillon +s.n. + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332368 +]; iso-: +G +[ +G00388911 +, +G00388912 +], +K +[ +K000484908 +], +KW +[ +KW000127917 +], +W +[ +W18890093875 +]) + +. + + + + +Notes. +– There is only one sheet in +G-BOIS +and two duplicates in +G +. + +“In montibus inter Erzeroum et Ispir. In arenosis torrentium propè Tortum. 4–5000 p.s.m. + +Jun. 1853 + +” is indicated for +G +[ +G00388911 +] and +KW +[ +KW000127917 +] and “circà Tortum. + +Jun. 1853 + +” for +G +[ +G00388912 +], +K +[ +K000484908 +] and +W +[ +W18890093875 +] + +. + + +Boissier in +Flora Orientalis +reduced the species to a variety of + +Alyssum montanum + +but changed his mind again in the +Supplementum +and re-recognized it as a distinct species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFE48314FCFC5975FABAFC26.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFE48314FCFC5975FABAFC26.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..56b94e6dffb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFE48314FCFC5975FABAFC26.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Alyssum oxycarpum +Boiss. & Balansa + +in Boiss., Diagn. + + +Pl. +Orient +. ser. 2, 5: 35. 1856 + + +. + + + + + + + +Odontarrhena oxycarpa +(Boiss. & Balansa) + +Španiel et al. in +Pl. Syst. Evol. 301: 2486. 2015 +. + + + + +Type: “Hab. in regione alpinâ inferiori montis +Masmeneudagh +inter +Taurum +et urbem +Caesaream, +legit fructiferum Aug. cl. Balansa”. + + + + +Holotypus +: +TURKEY +: + +“Region alpine inférieure du Masmeneu-Dagh, à 25 lieues au SSO. de Césarée”, + +8.VIII.1855 + +, +Balansa 427 +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332333 +]; iso-: +BM +[ +BM000595315 +], +G +[ +G00446152 +, +G00446153 +], +GH +[ +GH00018569 +, +GH00018569 +], +JE +[ +JE00001879 +], +K +[ +K000484850 +, +K000484851 +], +OXF +, +P +[ +P02272323 +, +P02272324 +], +W +[ +W18890076143 +], +WAG +[ +WAG0004264 +]) ( +Fig. 18 +, p. 62) + +. + + + + +Note. +– The +holotype +is a collection folder of two sheets, of which the first has a printed label with the exsiccatae number +427 +( +Fig. 18 +, p. 62) and the second sheet has handwritten label by Balansa that carries the field number +167 +. All isotypes carry printed labels with the exsiccatae number +427. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFE48314FCFC5C44FBC2F9B7.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFE48314FCFC5C44FBC2F9B7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c19221a5d83 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFE48314FCFC5C44FBC2F9B7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Alyssum oxycarpum +var. +kurdicum +Boiss., Fl. + +Orient. 1: 269. + +1867. + + + + + + +Odontarrhena kurdica +(Boiss.) Španiel et al. + +in Pl. Syst. +Evol. 301: 2485. 2015 +. + + + + +Type: “Hab. in monte Gara Kurdistaniae (Ky exs. 337! Sub. + +Od +. +tortuosâ + +)”. + + + + +Holotypus +: +IRAQ +: + +“ +Odontarrhena tortuosa C. A. Mey. In +cacumine m. Gara Kurdist.”, + +27.VII.1841 + +, + +Kotschy +337 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332335 +]; iso-: +A +[ +A00018570 +], +BM +[ +BM000583330 +, +BM000583331 +], +E +[ +E00386009 +], +G +[ +G00388931 +, +G00388932 +, +G00388933 +], +K +[ +K000484846 +, +K000484847 +], +P +[ +P05444892 +], +W +[ +W0003825 +, +W0003826 +], +WAG +[ +WAG0004273 +]) + +. + + + + +Note. +– Except for the +holotype +, none of the duplicates above was annotated by Boissier. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFE48314FF4C5CF5FD0EF867.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFE48314FF4C5CF5FD0EF867.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e9cd596c82 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFE48314FF4C5CF5FD0EF867.xml @@ -0,0 +1,220 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + + +Alyssum troodi +Boiss., Fl. + + + +Orient +. Suppl.: 49. 1888 + + +. + + + + + + + + + + +Odontarrhena troodi +(Boiss.) Španiel et al. + +in +Pl. Syst. Evol. 301: 2487. 2015 + +. + + + + +Type: “Hab. in monte Troodos Cypri (Sint. et Rigo!)”. + + + +Holotypus +: +CYPRUS +: + +“Ins. Cypro. In monte Troodos”, + +17.VI.1880 + +, + +Sintenis +& +Rigo +844 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332331 +]; iso-: +B +[ +B100244946 +, +B100244947 +], +BM +[ +BM000583332 +], +CAS +[ +CAS0026920 +], +FI +[ +F010120 +], +GH +[ +GH00018607 +], +K +[ +K000679034 +, +K000679035 +, +K000679036 +, +K000679037 +, +K000679038 +, +K000679039 +], +LD +[ +LD1685802 +, +LD1688922 +, +LD1693789 +], +NY +[ +NY00172547 +], +P +[ +P02272344 +, +P02272345 +, +P04630381 +, +P06649608 +, +P06649609 +, +P06649610 +], +US +[ +US00100424 +], +W +[ +W18890033480 +, +W18890103863 +], +WU +[ +WU0101799 +], +Z +[ +Z000004366 +]) + +. + + +Notes. +– +MEIKLE (1977: 135) +stated that the +type + +is at +G +and +K +but without any indication of the status of the +type + +. + + +Except for the +G-BOIS +specimen, none of the other duplicates listed above was annotated by Boissier who based the species description solely on the folder in his herbarium. + + +The +holotype +is a collection folder of three sheets, of which one has a label identical to barcoded sheet, and the third has the collection number, the date, and Mt. Troodos. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFE48317FCFC5EF4FDC8FDD6.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFE48317FCFC5EF4FDC8FDD6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..29f64ccf48d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFE48317FCFC5EF4FDC8FDD6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + + +Alyssum haussknechtii +Boiss., Fl. + + + +Orient +. 1: 269. 1867 + + +. + + + + + + + + + + +Odontarrhena haussknechtii +(Boiss.) Španiel et al. + +in +Pl. Syst. Evol. 301: 2485. 2015 + +. + + + + +Type: “Hab. in rupestribus alpinis montis Berytdagh Cataoniae alt. 8000'–10000' (Haussk!)”. + + + +Holotypus +: +TURKEY +: + +“ +Taurus Cataonicus +. in rup. +Berytdagh +”, 9000'–10000' [2740– + +3050 m + +], + +10.VIII.1865 + + +, +Haussknecht s.n. +( + +G-BOIS +[ +G00332336 +]; + + +iso-: +B +[ +B100244992 +], +BM +[ +BM000583298 +], +JE +[ +JE00003084 +, +JE00003085 +, +JE00003086 +], +P +[ +P02272268 +, +P02272292 +, +P02272293 +], +W +[ +W18890055599 +, +W19270014882 +]). + + + +Note. +– The three duplicates at +JE +have photocopied handwritten annotations by Boissier and a collection number of +1116 +not found on other sheets. However, the date of collection and locality are identical to those of the +holotype +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFE58314FCE55DD4FECFFBB6.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFE58314FCE55DD4FECFFBB6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fac1a705fc8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFE58314FCE55DD4FECFFBB6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,285 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Alyssum condensatum +Boiss. & Hausskn. + +in Boiss., Fl. + +Orient. 1: 268. 1867 + +. + + + + + + + + +Odontarrhena condensata +(Boiss. & Hausskn.) Jord. & Fourr., Brev. Pl. + +Nov. 2: 4. 1868 + +. + + + +Type: “Hab. in Syriae borealis monte Akdagh (Auch. exs. 266!), monte Karabiyuckle inter Aintab et Marasch (Haussk!), Tauro Cilicico (Ky! Bal!), in monte Berytdagh Cataoniae alt. 8–9000' (Haussk!)”. + + + +Lectotypus + +(first step designated by +DUDLEY, 1965b: 401 +; second step designated here): + +TURKEY +: + +“Taurus Cataonicus. Karabiyukle, inter Aintab et Marach”, + +11.VII.1865 + +, + +Haussknecht +s.n. + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332329 +]; isolecto-: +A +[ +A00018480 +], +JE +[ +JE00001754 +, +JE00001755 +], +W +[ +W0055921 +, +W18890055595 +]) + +. + + +Syntypi +: +TURKEY +: + +“Ak-Dagh” + +, + +s.d., + +Aucher-Eloy +266 + +( +G +[ +G00446160 +, +G00446161 +], +MPU +[ +MPU017001 +], +P +[ +P02272252 +, +P06617191 +]) + +; + +“village de Gulek-Boglas, +N +Taurus”, + + +30. +VI +.1855 + + +, + +Balansa +168 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332328 +]) + +; + +“Berytdagh, Taurus Cataonicus”, 8000'–9000' [ + +2440–2740 m + +], + +10.VIII.1865 + +, + +Haussknecht +s.n. + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332326 +], +JE +[ +JE00001753 +], +W +[ +W0055922 +, +W18890055607 +]) + +; + +“Plantae Tauri Cilicici”, 1853, + +Kotschy +s.n + +. ( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332327 +]) + +. + + + + +Notes. +– The +lectotype +is a collection folder of two sheets, of which one has a handwritten label by Boissier that reads “montes, inter Aintab et Marach” but without collector name or collection date. + + + +In his designation of the +lectotype +collection, +DUDLEY (1965b) +listed Haussknecht’s collections at +G +, +JE +, and +W +herbaria. +That +designation is narrowed here to +G-BOIS +, from which material +Boissier +based his description in +Flora Orientalis +. There is no duplicate of this collection in the other +Geneva +herbaria + +. + + + +One of Haussknecht’s +collections from +Mt. Marash +in +Turkey +, +P06617297 +, was annotated by Boissier as “ + +Alyssum confertum +Boiss. et Haussk. + +”, but that species epithet was published by Boissier in 1842, or 25 years prior to the publication of + +A. condensatum + +. The collection is missing the exact locality and day and month, and it may be part of the +type +collection of the latter species + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFE58315FCE55A75FBC9FC96.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFE58315FCE55A75FBC9FC96.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c93c60bf6b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFE58315FCE55A75FBC9FC96.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Alyssum alpestre +var. +suffrutescens +Boiss., Fl. + + +Orient. 1: 268. 1867 + +[nom. illeg.]. + + + + + + + + +Alyssum tortuosum +var. +orientale +DC., Syst. Nat. + +2: 306. 1821 + +. + + += + + +Alyssum sibiricum +Willd., Sp. Pl. + +3: 465. 1800 + +. + + + + +Note. +– Varietas + +suffrutescens + +is illegitimate because Boissier listed the earlier published + +Alyssum tortuosum +var. +orientale +DC. + +in synonymy. Both varietal names are rather obscure, and the latter needs lectotypification. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFE58315FCE55BD5FB36FA97.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFE58315FCE55BD5FB36FA97.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..26cb2c18532 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFE58315FCE55BD5FB36FA97.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Alyssum alpestre +var. +minutiflorum +(Boiss.) Boiss., Fl. + + +Orient. 1: 268. 1867 + +. + + + + + + + + +Alyssum minutiflorum +Boiss., Diagn. Pl. + +Orient. 1: 73. 1843 + +. + + + + +Type: “[Boissier] Hab. in collibus aridis vallis +Meandri +ad occidentem urbis +Guzel-hissar +. Floret Maio”. + + + + +Holotypus +: +TURKEY +: + +“ +Colles +arenosi ad +Tralles +. +Caria +”, + +V.1842 + + +, + +Boissier s.n. +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332316 +]) + +. + + + + += + + +Alyssum sibiricum +Willd., Sp. Pl. + +3: 465. 1800 + +. + + + + +Note. +– No duplicates of the +type +collection were found in any of the major herbaria consulted. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFE58315FFB559D5FE3AFCC6.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFE58315FFB559D5FE3AFCC6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d253c6a7f30 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFE58315FFB559D5FE3AFCC6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + + +Alyssum +L. + +, Sp. + +Pl.: 650. 1753 + +. + + + + + + +Tribe: + +Alysseae +DC. + + + + + +Note. +– Earlier works (e.g., +AL-SHEHBAZ, 1987 +, +2012 +) recognized as many as 195 species in + +Alyssum +, + +but based on detailed surveys of molecular and morphological data, +ŠPANIEL et al. (2015) +recognize 115 species. These are distributed throughout the temperate Eurasia and North Africa, with only a single native species in North America. The remaining species placed in + +Alyssum + +by previous authors were recognized in the latter work in + +Odontarrhena +C.A. Mey. + +, and that delimitation of both genera is followed here. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFE58315FFB55BE5FD8CF9D7.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFE58315FFB55BE5FD8CF9D7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..702d0001b10 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFE58315FFB55BE5FD8CF9D7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Alyssum bracteatum +Boiss. & Buhse + +in Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. + + +Naturalistes +Moscou +12: 18. 1860 + + +. + + + + + + + +Odontarrhena bracteata +(Boiss. & Buhse) Španiel et al. + +in +Pl. Syst. Evol. 301: 2484. 2015 +. + + + + + +Type +: “Am Fuss des Illanglidagh bei Nachitschewan, [Buhse] + +21 Mai 1847 + +(florens). Persien: Pl. exs. Aucherianae No 4101, B” + +. + + + + +Lectotypus + +(designated here): + +AZERBAIJAN +: + +sine loco, +1847, + +Buhse +s.n. + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332313 +]; + + +isolecto-: +LE +[n.v.]) + +. + + +Syntypus +: +IRAN +: + +“Ispahan”, s.d., + +Aucher-Eloy +4101 +B + +( +BM +[ +BM000583323 +], +G +[ +G00446145 +, +G00446607 +], +G-BOIS +[ +G00332314 +], +K +[ +K000484842 +], +P +[ +P02272224 +, +P02272225 +, +P02272226 +], +W +[ +W0068989 +, +W18890075533 +]) + +. + + + + +Note. +– + +The combined Geneva herbaria have only a single specimen of the species collected by +Buhse +in 1847 and annotated in Boissier’s handwriting as + +Alyssum bracteatum + +. However, it gives the locality as Persia, presumably a broader region that included +Nakhchivan +( +Azerbaijan +), the autonomous republic from which the +lectotype +was collected + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFE58315FFB55E14FB94FE36.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFE58315FFB55E14FB94FE36.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e7b2605ae91 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFE58315FFB55E14FB94FE36.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Alyssum singarense +Boiss. & Hausskn. + +in Boiss., Fl. + +Orient. Suppl.: 49. 1888 + +. + + + + + + + +Odontarrhena singarensis +(Boiss. & Hausskn.) + +Španiel et al. in +Pl. Syst. Evol. 301: 2486. 2015 +. + + + +Type: “Hab. in cretaceis montis Sindjar inter Zamuche et Zakinia (Haussk.!)”. + + + +Holotypus +: +IRAQ +: + +“In cretac. inter Zamucha & Zakinia, +mt. Singarae +”, + +V.1867 + + +, + +Haussknecht 91 +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332315 +]; + +iso-: BM [BM000595356], JE [JE00001888, JE00001889], K [K000697027]). + + + + +Note. +– The BM and K duplicates were annotated by Dudley as isotypes, but they lack the collection number and precise locality in Sinjar Mt. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFE68311FCFC5F74FF63F9E7.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFE68311FCFC5F74FF63F9E7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3919310a9dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFE68311FCFC5F74FF63F9E7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,295 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Alyssum floribundum +Boiss. & Balansa + +in Boiss., Diagn. + + +Pl. +Orient +. ser. 2, 5: 33. 1856 + + +. + + + + + + + +Odontarrhena floribunda +(Boiss. & Balansa) Španiel et + +al. in +Pl. Syst. Evol. 301: 2485. 2015 +. + + + + +Type: “Hab. in schistosis vallis +Guzel Déré +suprâ +Sedichig +in Ciliciâ littorali cl. Balansa. Floret fine Maii”. + + + + +Lectotypus + +(designated here): + +TURKEY +: + +“Terrains schisteux du Guzel Déré, en amont de Sedi-chig (environs de +Mersina +)”, + +9.VI.1855 + +, + +Balansa +171 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332351 +plant on left]; + + +isolecto-: +BM +[ +BM000583309 +plant on left], +CAS +[ +CAS0026909 +plant on left], +G +[ +G00388576 +fragment on left, +G00446603 +first sheet], +GOET +[ +GOET002682 +plant on left], +JE +[ +JE00003057 +plant on right, +JE00003058 +two branches in middle], +K +[ +K000484887 +plant on lower right, +K000484888 +plant on lower right], +MPU +[ +MPU013362 +plant on right, +MPU013363 +, +MPU013364 +plant on right, +MPU014809 +plant on right, +MPU014810 +plant on right, +MPU014811 +plant on right], +OXF +, +P +[ +P02272266 +plant on left, +P04708403 +, +P06616637 +, +P06616638 +, +P06616639 +], +US +[ +US00100414 +plant on right], +W +[ +W0075605 +], +WAG +[ +WAG0004259 +plant on left]) + +. + + +Syntypus +: +TURKEY +: + +“Terrains schisteux du Guzel Déré, en amont de Sedichig (environs de +Mersina +)”, + +20.V.1855 + +, + +Balansa +171 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332351 +plant on right], only flowering material of all of the above mixed collections and the following duplicates: +G +[ +G00388577 +, +G00446603 +second and third sheet], +MPU +[ +MPU013361 +], +WAG +[ +WAG0004260 +]) ( +Fig. 20 +, p. 64) + +. + + + + +Notes. +– The type collection as a whole consists of flowering material collected on May 20 and fruiting material collected on June 9. The fruiting material is designated as the +lectotype +and the flowering material is treated as +syntypes +( +Fig. 20 +, p. 64). + + + +With the exception of the +type +specimens +G +[ +G00332351 +, +G00388576 +], which is fragmentary material ex +G-BOIS +given to Huber-Morath’s herbarium that was later donated to +G +in 1991, all other duplicates have printed labels with the exsiccatae number +434 +instead of the field number +171 + +. + + + +Dudley did not annotate the material in +G +or +G-BOIS +, though he annotated +Balansa 434, +and erroneously +Balansa 433 +from Masmeneudagh ( +BM +[ +BM000583310 +], +K +[ +K000484889 +, +K000484890 +]), as isotypes. Flowering and fruiting material of +Balansa 433 +were collected on + +8 Aug and 6 Sep 1855 + +, respectively + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFE68316FCFC5C05FA55F937.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFE68316FCFC5C05FA55F937.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a43677b221 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFE68316FCFC5C05FA55F937.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Alyssum crenulatum +Boiss. & Heldr. + +in Boiss., Diagn. + + +Pl. +Orient +. 8: 33. 1849 + + +. + + + + + + + +Odontarrhena crenulata +(Boiss. & Heldr.) Španiel et al. + +in +Pl. Syst. Evol. 301: 2484. 2015 +. + + + + +Type: “Hab. in collibus ad radices meridionales jugi +Cassii +in viâ inter +Latakieh +et +Suadieh. +Legi [Boissier] +Jun. 1846 +”. + + + + +Holotypus +: +TURKEY +: + +“Chaîne du Cassius de la base”, + +V–VII.1846 + +, +Boissier s.n. +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332349 +]; iso-: +G +[ +G00446173 +], +GH +[ +GH00018486 +], +P +[ +P02272255 +], +WAG +[ +WAG0004261 +]) + +. + + + + +Notes. +– +BOISSIER (1849) +based the species description on his own single collection above. + + +The +holotype +is a collection folder of five sheets, of which three have printed labels indicating “ +Syria +, Mai-Jul. 1846. E. Boissier”, though the locality is currently part of +Turkey +. The barcoded one has Boissier’s handwriting of the species name in red ink and “Chaîne du Cassius de la base” in black ink. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFE68316FF4C5B55FDBEFA07.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFE68316FF4C5B55FDBEFA07.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c05a8261604 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFE68316FF4C5B55FDBEFA07.xml @@ -0,0 +1,221 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Alyssum argenteum +var. +chrysanthum +Boiss., Fl. + + +Orient. 1: 271. 1867 + +. + + + + + +Type: “Hab. ad basin montis Mouraddagh Phrygiae (Bal!), in Lyciâ ad Elmalu (Bourg!), in +Armeniâ +ad Maimansour (Huet!)”. + + + + +Lectotypus + +(designated here): + +TURKEY +: + +“Elmalu, in lacunosis”, + +17.V.1860 + +, + +Bourgeau +25 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332344 +]; isolecto-: +BM +[ +BM000583301 +, +BM000595343 +], +G +[ +G00446154 +], +K +[ +K000484884 +], +P +[ +P02272239 +, +P02272240 +, +P04628049 +, +P06681622 +]) + +. + + +Syntypi +: +TURKEY +: + +“Versant méridional du Mourad-Dagh (Phrygie)”, + +28.VI.1857 + +, + +Balansa +1249 + +( +G +[ +G00389030 +], +GH +[ +GH00018406 +], +K +[ +K000697041 +], +MPU +[ +MPU017002 +], +P +[ +P02272241 +], +W +[ +W18890013479 +]) + +; + +“ +Meimansour +”, +V +.s.a., + +Huet du Pavillon +s.n. + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332343 +]) + +. + + + + += + + +Odontarrhena muralis +(Waldst. & Kit.) Endl., Cat. Horti Vindob. + +2: 245. 1841 + +. + + + + +Note. +– + +Although all of its +type +material cited by + +Boissier in +Flora Orientalis + +were collected from +Turkey +, + +var. +chrysanthum + +was not accounted by +DUDLEY (1965b) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFE68316FF4C5E24FA54FBE6.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFE68316FF4C5E24FA54FBE6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d5331afa239 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFE68316FF4C5E24FA54FBE6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,270 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Alyssum elatum +Boiss. & Heldr. + +in Boiss., Diagn. + +Pl. Orient. 8: 33. 1849 + +[nom. illeg.] [non Kreutzer]. + + + + + + + + + +Alyssum pterocarpum +T.R. Dudley + +in +J. Arnold Arbor. 45: 370. 1964 + +. + + + + + +Type: “Hab. in totâ + +Anatoliá +meridionali, +Cariâ + +in regione sylvaticâ ad meridiem +Cadmi +sitâ (Boiss.! Pinard.!) ad rupes portûs +Tcherali +Lyciae (Heldreich), in +Tauro +Kotchy No 41”. + + + + +Lectotypus + +(designated by +DUDLEY, 1964b: 370 +): + +TURKEY +: + +“in campis sterilibus au pied des montagnes près du port de +Tcherali +, en Lycie”, + +13.V.1845 + +, + +Heldreich +620 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332347 +]; + + +isolecto-: +B +[ +B100244994 +], +BM +[ +BM000583308 +, +BM001254083 +], +CAS +[ +CAS0027439 +], +E +[ +E00373072 +, +E00373073 +], +G +[ +G00446618 +], +GH +[ +GH00018498 +], +GOET +[ +GOET002695 +], +H +[ +H1355575 +], +K +[ +K000484885 +], +OXF +, +P +[ +P02272261 +, +P02272262 +], +US +[ +US000100413 +], +W +[ +W0075781 +, +W18890026326 +], +WAG +[ +WAG0004234 +, +WAG0004235 +]) + +. + + +Syntypi +: +TURKEY +: + +“Cadmus”, + +VI.1842 + +, + +Boissier +s.n. + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332346 +]) + +; + +“Mt. Tauro”, s.d., + +Kotschy +41 + +( +GH +[ +GH00018501 +], +P +[ +P02272258 +, +P02272259 +]) + +. + + + + += + +Odontarrhena pterocarpa +(T.R. Dudley) Španiel et al. + +in +Pl. Syst. Evol. 301: 2484. 2015 +. + + + + +Notes. +– The Pinard’s +syntypes +belong to + +Odontarrhena corsica +(Duby) Španiel et al. + + + +The +lectotype +is a collection folder of two sheets, of which one has the handwritten label by Heldreich with the collection number +620, +as W0075781, and the other, as well as all of the isolectotypes, with a printed, handwritten label by Boissier but without the collection number. The isolectotypes labels have “ad rupes portus Tcherali +Lycia +. de Heldreich ver. 1845” indicated. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFE78316FCE55B35FC85FD16.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFE78316FCE55B35FC85FD16.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..692d884e44a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFE78316FCE55B35FC85FD16.xml @@ -0,0 +1,275 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Alyssum masmenaeum +Boiss., Diagn. Pl. + +Orient. ser. 2, 5: 36. + +1856. + + + + + + +Odontarrhena masmenaea +(Boiss.) Španiel et al. + +in Pl. +Syst. Evol. 301: 2485. 2015 +. + + + + +Type: “Hab. in regione montanâ superiori montis +Masmeneudagh, +cl. Balansa. Floret Aug. Fruct. Sept.”. + + + + +Lectotypus + +(designated here): + +TURKEY +: + +“Région sousalpine du Masmeneu-Dagh, à 25 lieues au SSO. de Césarée”, + +7.IX.1855 + +, +Balansa 430 +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332341 +]; isolecto-: +A +[ +A00018520 +], +BM +[ +BM000583944 +plant on left], +CAS +[ +CAS0026913 +plant on left], +G +[ +G00388923 +two plants on left, +G00388924 +two plants on left], +GOET +[ +GOET002690 +], +JE +[ +JE00001891 +plant on right], +K +[ +K000484873 +plant on lower left, +K000484874 +two plants on right, +K000484875 +two plants on right, +K000484876 +two plants on right], +MPU +[ +MPU014241 +], +OXF +, +P +[ +P02272312 +plant on right, +P02272314 +lower plant, +P02272315 +, +P02272316 +], +W +[ +W0075785 +plant on right, +W18890076151 +two plants on left], +WAG +[ +WAG0004265 +plant on right]) + +. + + +Syntypus +: +TURKEY +: + +“Région sous-alpine du MasmeneuDagh, à 25 lieues SSO. de Césarée”, + +8.VIII.1855 + +, +Balansa 430 +( +BM +[ +BM000583944 +plant on right], +CAS +[ +CAS0026913 +plant on right], +G +[ +G00388923 +plants on right, +G00388924 +plants on right], +G-BOIS +[ +G00332342 +], +JE +[ +JE00001891 +plant on left], +K +[ +K000484873 +plant on upper left, +K000484874 +plant on left, +K000484875 +plant on lower left, +K000484876 +plant on left], +MPU +[ +MPU013491 +], +P +[ +P02272312 +plant on left, +P02272313 +, +P02272314 +plant on top], +W +[ +W0075785 +plant on left, +W18890076151 +plant on right], +WAG +[ +WAG0004265 +plant on left]) + +. + + + + +Notes. +– With the exception of G00332342 with the handwritten field number +174, +all other duplicates have printed labels with the exsiccatae number +430 +. All labels carry the initial species epithet “kotschyanum” that was replaced in publication with “masmenaeum”. + + +Because the fruits are very important taxonomically in + +Alyssum + +and + +Odontarrhena +, + +the fruiting material collected on September 7 is selected as the +lectotype +collection and those in flower (collected on August 8) represent the +syntypes +. + + + +As in the preceding species, +DUDLEY (1965b) +did not designate or annotate the +lectotype +from any of the +two specimens +each in +G-BOIS + +or two at G. Furthermore, he considered both flowering and fruiting material as one collection and annotated both as isotypes. His mix-up was most likely resulted from the mixed collections (flowering and fruiting) on the majority of duplicates, including those at G and K. However, the flowering and fruiting plants are mounted on separate sheets in G-BOIS. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFE78317FFB55A15FEC4FC07.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFE78317FFB55A15FEC4FC07.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d72f8a8256a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFE78317FFB55A15FEC4FC07.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Alyssum constellatum +Boiss. + +in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 4, 2: 244. 1854 + +. + + + + + + +Odontarrhena constellata +(Boiss.) Španiel et al. + +in Pl. +Syst. Evol. 301: 2484. 2015 +. + + + + +Type: “Hab. prope +Rizildagh +ubi legit cl. P. a Tchihatcheff ”. + + + + +Holotypus +: +TURKEY +: + +“propè Kizildagh”, s.d., + +Tchihatcheff +s.n. + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332337 +]) + +. + + + + +Note. +– The species is restricted to the +Kurdistan +area of +Iran +, +Iraq +, and +Turkey +and its range extends westward into south central +Turkey +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFE78317FFB55C24FF6EFA86.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFE78317FFB55C24FF6EFA86.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f0129a9486c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFE78317FFB55C24FF6EFA86.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Alyssum constellatum +var. +confertum +Boiss., Fl. + + +Orient. 1: 270. 1867 + +. + + + + + + + + +Alyssum callichroum +Boiss. & Balansa + +in Boiss., Diagn. + + +Pl. +Orient +. ser. 2, 5: 34. 1856 + + +. + + + + += + + +Odontarrhena callichroa +(Boiss. & Balansa) Španiel et al. + +in +Pl. Syst. Evol. 301: 2484. 2015 + +. + + + + + +Note. +– This is a renaming at the varietal rank of the following entry. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFE78317FFB55DA4FB36FCF6.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFE78317FFB55DA4FB36FCF6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ade61806dd7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFE78317FFB55DA4FB36FCF6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,213 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Alyssum callichroum +Boiss. & Balansa + +in Boiss., Diagn. + + +Pl. +Orient +. ser. 2, 5: 34. 1856 + + +. + + + + + + + +Odontarrhena callichroa +(Boiss. & Balansa) + +Španiel et al. in +Pl. Syst. Evol. 301: 2484. 2015 +. + + + + +Type: “Hab. in regione montanâ superiori montis +Masmeneudagh +inter Taurum et urbem +Caesaream +siti. Floret Augusto. Fr. Septembri”. + + + + +Lectotypus + +(designated here): + +TURKEY +: + +“Région montagneuse supérieure du Masmeneu-Dagh, à 25 lieues au SSO.de +Césarée +”, + +7.IX.1855 + +, +Balansa 432 +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332338 +]; isolecto-: +BM +[ +BM000583287 +], +CAS +[ +CAS0026903 +], +E +[ +E00105991 +], +G +[ +G00388596 +, +G00388597 +], +GH +[ +GH00018468 +], +GOET +[ +GOET002677 +], +JE +[ +JE00003011 +], +K +[ +K000484860 +, +K000484861 +, +K000484862 +], +MPU +[ +MPU011455 +, +MPU013355 +], +P +[ +P02272253 +, +P02272254 +], + + +US +[00100409], +W +[ +W0069851 +, +W18890076139 +]) + +. + + +Syntypus +: +TURKEY +: + +“Région montagneuse supérieure du Masmeneu-Dagh, à 5 lieues au SSO de +Césarée +”, + +8.VIII.1855 + +, +Balansa 172 +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332340 +]) + +. + + + + +Notes. +– Lectotypification is needed to narrow the selection of the +lectotype +to one of the two duplicates in G-BOIS that consists of only fruiting material. + + +The other G-BOIS specimen is a flowering material collected in August, with the field number +172 +and recognized here as a +syntype +. + +As for the other isolectotypes, some consist of only fruiting material and these pose no concerns, but those with mixed flowers and fruit (such as the two duplicates at G), only the fruiting specimens are isolectotypes. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFE88318FCFC5975FB50FBD7.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFE88318FCFC5975FB50FBD7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0aa78c41c32 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFE88318FCFC5975FB50FBD7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,219 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Fibigia macroptera +(Kotschy & Boiss. ex E. Fourn.) Boiss. + +, + + + +Fl. + +Orient +. 1: 257. 1867 + +. + + + + + + + + +Farsetia macroptera +Kotschy & Boiss. ex E. Fourn. + +in + +Bull. Soc. Bot. +France +11: 60. 1864 + + +. + + + + + +Type: “Kotschy +iter cilicico-curdicum, +n. 380”. + + + + +Lectotypus + +(designated here): + +TURKEY +: + +‘ +Plantae +in prov. +Musch +ad radices australes +Bimgoell +montis ad +Gumgum +in districtu +Warto +lectae. +In +valle +Goschkar +”, 5600' [ + +1705 m + +], + +22.VIII.1859 + +, + +Kotschy +380 + +( +P +[ +P00747709 +]; isolecto-: +B +[ +B100241470 +, +B100241471 +], +E +[ +E00373132 +], +G +[ +G00446144 +], +G-BOIS +[ +G00332305 +], +JE +[ +JE00001348 +], +K +[ +K000484529 +], +P +[ +P00747710 +, +P06618013 +], +S +[ +S1216049 +, +S1216050 +], +W +[ +W0075788 +]) + +. + + + + + += + +Fibigia macrocarpa +(Boiss.) Boiss., Fl. + + + +Orient +. 1: 258. 1867 + + +. + + + +Notes. +– All three duplicates of the type collection at P have printed labels, and none was annotated by any of the three species authors. The one with dehiscent fruit showing the broadly winged seeds is taken here as the +lectotype +. + + + + +BOISSIER (1867a) +did not cite +FOURNIER (1864) +for the original publication of the species as + +Farsetia +, + +though it is evident that he had the same taxon in mind. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFE88318FCFC5C14FC50F920.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFE88318FCFC5C14FC50F920.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..86396c09d1e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFE88318FCFC5C14FC50F920.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Fibigia macroptera +var. +microcarpa +Boiss., Fl. + + +Orient. Suppl.: 48. 1888 + +. + + + + +Type: “Hab. in dumetis montis Sawers 8000' et in quercetis montis Kuh Eschker Persiae occid. 8–10000' (Haussk.!)”. + + + +Lectotypus + +(designated here): + +IRAN +: + +“In quercetis m. Kuh Eschker, dit Kuh Kilugek”, 8000'–10000' [ + +2440–3050 m + +], + +VII.1868 + +, + +Haussknecht +s.n. + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332306 +]; isolecto-: +JE +[ +JE00001347 +]) + +. + + +Syntypus +: +IRAN +: + +“In dumetis m. Sawers”, 8000 [ + +2440 m + +], + +VII.1868 + +, + +Haussknecht +s.n. + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332307 +], +K +[ +K000484528 +]) + +. + + + + + += + +Fibigia macrocarpa +(Boiss.) Boiss. + +, Fl. + +Orient. 1: 258. 1867 + +. + + + + + +Note. +– The variation in fruit size in + +F. macrocarpa + +is continuous and does not fall into any discrete geographical or morphological pattern that justifies its subdivision into infraspecific taxa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFE88318FF4C5E15FE5CF886.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFE88318FF4C5E15FE5CF886.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..80d0d5b1fde --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFE88318FF4C5E15FE5CF886.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Fibigia +Medik., Pfl. + +-Gatt.: 90. 1792. + + + + + +Tribe: + +Alysseae +DC. + + + + + +Notes. +– As most recently delimited ( +ŠPANIEL et al., 2015 +), + +Fibigia + +includes only three European and SW Asian species. + + +For taxa previously placed in the genus (especially + +Acuston +Raf. + +, + +Brachypus +Ledeb. + +, and + +Irania +Hadač & Chrtek + +) the above reference should be consulted. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFE8831BFCFC5F43FE4BFDC7.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFE8831BFCFC5F43FE4BFDC7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..70b2091bf50 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFE8831BFCFC5F43FE4BFDC7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + + +Fibigia macrocarpa +(Boiss.) Boiss., Fl. + + +Orient. 1: 258. 1867 + +. + + + + + + + + + +Farsetia macrocarpa +Boiss. + +in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 2, 17: 89. 1842 + +. + + + + +Type: “[Aucher-Eloy] +N +. 236, Akdag”. + + + + +Holotypus +: +TURKEY +: + +“Akdagh”, s.d., + +Aucher-Eloy +236 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00386394 +]; iso-: +G +[ +G00334005 +, +G00386395 +], +K +[ +K00048453 +], +MPU +[ +MPU017868 +], +P +[ +P00747711 +, +P00747712 +]) + +. + + + + +Note. +– Boissier based the description of the species solely on the unicate in his herbarium, and he did not annotate or examine the duplicates of +G +or +P +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFE98318FCE55EB4FEB0F9D5.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFE98318FCE55EB4FEB0F9D5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b1846824e8c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFE98318FCE55EB4FEB0F9D5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,226 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Ricotia sinuata +Boiss. & Heldr. + +in Boiss., Diagn. + +Pl. Orient. 8: 30. 1849 + +( +Fig. 15C, p +. 59). + + + + + +Type: “Hab. in faucibus montis + +Climax + +propè +Kourmalu +Lyciae et in promontorio +Alaya +Pamphyliae in saxis inter frutices. (Heldreich.)”. + + + + +Lectotypus + +(first step designated by +BURTT, 1951: 129 +; second step designated here): + +TURKEY +: + +“rare au promontoir d’Alaya, dans les rocailles”, + +18.IV.1845 + +, + +Heldreich +564 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332301 +]; isolecto-: +BM +[ +BM00125406 +], +E +[ +E00373140 +], +G +[ +G00446141 +, +G00446142 +], +GOET +[ +GOET002650 +], +K +[ +K000484456 +, +K000484457 +, +K000484458 +], +KW +[ +KW000127928 +], +P +[ +P00747544 +, +P00747545 +], +WAG +[ +WAG0004251 +]) + +. + + +Syntypus +: +TURKEY +: + +“in rupestribus apricis. Gorge du Mt. Climax près de Kourmalu. 3 heures à l’Ouest d’Adalia”, + +4.V.1845 + +, +Heldreich 564 +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332303 +], +KW +[ +KW000127927 +], +P +[ +P00747543 +]) + +. + + + + +Notes. +– +BURTT (1951) +narrowed the two collections cited in the protologue to one at +K +as an isotype, but he did not indicate where the type (or +lectotype +) is housed. +The +presence in the +Geneva +herbaria of three duplicates of the type collection, including two in +G-BOIS +, necessitated a second step lectotypification. + + +One might consider that discrepancy in the collection data between the +lectotype +and isolectotypes sheets ( +Heldreich s.n. +“Ad rupes promont. Alaya. Pamphyliae. +Apr. 1845 +”) to be significant, but the following arguments stand against that. First, the collection number on the +lectotype +was given by Heldreich on two other +G-BOIS +duplicates from different localities, just as he did for many other species in that herbarium. Second, the +lectotype +is a collection folder of two sheets, of which one has the original handwritten label by Heldreich and the other has the abbreviated handwritten label by Boissier. Finally, the printed, Boissier’s handwritten label on all isolectotypes, as is the case for many other species, does not perfectly match the original Heldreich handwritten label. The same discrepancy exits for the +syntype +in +G-BOIS +that has an original label with indications as above but with number +564 +and a printed handwritten label by Boissier with: “In faucibus montis +Climax +. propè Kourmalu. Pamphylia. +Mai 1845 +” without collection number indicated. + + +Two duplicates in Paris, P00747548 and P00747549, have the locality as Pamphylia and the year 1845 but no month. These may be part of the same +lectotype +collection or perhaps only +syntypes +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFE98319FCE55995FC18F977.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFE98319FCE55995FC18F977.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee2e6266d68 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFE98319FCE55995FC18F977.xml @@ -0,0 +1,243 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Ricotia carnosula +Boiss. & Heldr. + +in Boiss., Diagn. + + +Pl. +Orient +. 8: 30. 1849 + + +. + + + + + +Type: “Hab. inter saxa maritima ad occidentem urbis + +Adalia + +in +Pamphyliâ +(Heldr.) Fl. Mart. fruct. Aprili”. + + + + +Lectotypus + +(first step designated by +BURTT, 1951: 129 +; second step designated here): + +TURKEY +: + +“Inter lapides ad oras maris +Adalia +”, + +IV.1845 + +, + +Heldreich +s.n. + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332297 +]; isolecto-: +B +[ +B100241718 +three fruiting plants], +BM +[ +BM001254077 +], +E +[ +E00373142 +], +G +[ +G00446139 +, +G00446140 +], +GOET +[ +GOET0024648 +], +K +[ +K000484459 +, +K000484461 +], +KW +[ +KW000127926 +], +P +[ +P00747551 +, +P00747552 +, +P00747554 +, +P00747555 +], +W +[ +W00075701 +A +, +W18890010563 +bottom fruiting plant], +WIS +[ +WIS0255297 +]) + +. + + +Syntypus +: +TURKEY +: + +“ +Adalia +”, + +14.III.1845 + +, + +Heldreich +475 + +( +B +[ +B100241718 +seven plants in flower], +G-BOIS +[ +G00332299 +], +W +[ +W00075701 +B +, +W18890010563 +five top plants in flower]) + +. + + + + +Notes. +– The protologue cited flowering material collected in March and fruiting in April, and by citing a specimen in Kew collected in April as an isotype, +BURTT (1951) +basically made a first step lectotypification. However, he did not indicate where the type (or +lectotype +) is housed, and that step is completed herein. + + +To our knowledge, there are only three numbered sheets +(Heldreich 475) +that indicate a flowering date of + +14 March 1845 + +and fruiting date of + +5 April 1845 + +. The sheet in +G-BOIS +is cited above as a +syntype +. The other sheet is at +B +, and it has seven plants in flowers and three in fruit, and the mixed collections +B100241718 +and +W18890010563 +each is listed as an isotype and +syntype +. + + +Label of +G-BOIS +[ +G +00332299] gives a slightly different locality “Dans les cailloux ( +non +in arenosis!!) au bord de la mer à 1 lieue à l’ouest d’Adalia. le 14 mars en fleurs. Le 5 avril les siliques. 1845” and the duplicate includes only two plants in flower. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFE98319FFB55975FE5EFD27.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFE98319FFB55975FE5EFD27.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c55edb3a55 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFE98319FFB55975FE5EFD27.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + + +Aubrieta edentula +Boiss., Fl. + + + +Orient +. 1: 254. 1867 + + +. + + + + + +Type: “Hab. in alpinis Armeniae Kurdicae ad Khana Putkie unde ex seminibus a cl. Kotschy allatis plantam in Hort. Valeyres colui”. + + + +Holotypus +: +ARMENIA +: + +“ +Jardin de Valeyres + +Jun. 1869 + +en Armeniâ Channa Pucky”, + +VI + + + +.1869, +Kotschy s.n. +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332296 +]) + +. + + + + += + + +Aubrieta parviflora +Boiss., Diagn. Pl. + +Orient +. 6: 14. 1846 + +. + + +Note. +– Only the +holotype +sheet exists, and it was taken from cultivated plant grown in Boissier’s private garden at Valeyres from seeds collected by Kotschy. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFE98319FFB55B44FF63FC17.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFE98319FFB55B44FF63FC17.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8d9c4214380 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFE98319FFB55B44FF63FC17.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + + +Ricotia + +L., Sp. + +Pl.: 912. 1753 + +. + + + + + + +Tribe: + +Biscutelleae +Dumort. + + + + + +Note. +– An eastern Mediterranean genus of nine species centered in +Turkey +where five species are endemic ( +ÖZÜDOĞRU et al., 2015 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFE98319FFB55C54FA37FE56.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFE98319FFB55C54FA37FE56.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..62a9bbcd146 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFE98319FFB55C54FA37FE56.xml @@ -0,0 +1,206 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Ricotia cretica +Boiss. & Heldr. + +in Boiss., Diagn. + +Pl. Orient. 8: 29. 1849 + +. + + + + + +Type: “Hab. inter saxa montium +Sphacioticorum +in fauce +Askyphous +dictâ alt. 3000'. (Heldreich) Fl. Aprili”. + + + + +Lectotypus + +(designated here): + +GREECE +: + +“inter saxa. Sphakia: gorge d’Askyphous”, c. 3000'[ + +910 m + +], + +2.IV.1846 + +, + +Heldreich +1368 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332300 +]; isolecto-: +BM +[ +BM000750103 +], +K +[ +K000484453 +], +W +[ +W18890010564 +], +WU +[ + +WU +075948 + +]) + +. + + +Syntypus +: +GREECE +: + +“ +Creta +inter sysa mtium Sphaciot.”, 3000' [ + +910 m + +], + +V.1846 + +, + +Heldreich +s.n. + +( +B +[ +B100241717 +], +GOET +[ +GOET002649 +], +K +[ +K000484454 +], +P +[ +P00747550 +]) + +. + + + + +Notes. +– There is a single sheet in all of the +G +combined herbaria that matches perfectly well the original protologue, and it is designated above as the +lectotype +. + + +BURTT (1951: 130) +cited the Kew sheet, “In montibus sphacioticis in regione pinetorum, +1050–1200 m +[ +3500–4000 feet +on the label], +April 1846 +, +Heldreich +(isotypus, +K +!)” but that is not a lectotypification of the species. + + +TAN (2002) cited the G-BOIS sheet above as +type +and the K sheet as an isotype, but that does not qualify for lectotypification of the name because it is post 2001, and she did not use the phrase “designated here” or its equivalent (see +TURLAND et al., 2018 +: Art. 9, note 6; +MCNEILL, 2014 +). + + +Some duplicates were distributed with labels carrying Boissier’s handwriting indicating a collection date of May instead of +April 1846 +, and are treated here as +syntypes +. These and the isolectotypes do not have Heldreich’s field collection number. Indeed, only the +lectotype +and WU duplicates have the collection number, though the latter has the locality as “in montibus Sphacioticis. Cretae prope Askyphous. inter saxa”. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFEA8315FCFC5DE4FE32FE96.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFEA8315FCFC5DE4FE32FE96.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b7292882880 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFEA8315FCFC5DE4FE32FE96.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + + +Clastopus purpureus +Bunge ex Boiss., Fl. + + + +Orient +. 1: 261. 1867 + + +. + + + + + + +Type: “Hab. in +Persiâ +mediâ occidentali inter Ssof et Kohrud (Bunge!)”. + + + + +Holotypus +: +IRAN +: + +“Inter Ssof & Kohrud”, + +14.V.1859 + +, +Bunge s.n. +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00791307 +]; iso-: +K +[ +K000484514 +, +K000484515 +], +LE +[ +LE00013037 +, +LE00013038 +], +P +[ +P02272117 +, +P02272118 +, +P02272119 +]) + +. + + +Notes. +– Except for +P + +02272119 + +, which has a handwritten label by Bunge with the exact locality and date, all isotypes have printed labels that read “Iter persicum. inter +Isfahan et Teheran +. Maj. 1859”. The +G-BOIS +holotype +has the printed label, as well as Bunge’s handwritten label in pencil of the exact locality but without the day of collection. + + +The species was transferred by +BORNMÜLLER (1906) +to the monospecific + +Straussiella + +and remained there for more than a century. However, it is recently retained by +ŠPANIEL et al. (2015) +in + +Clastopus + +based on molecular data and a closer reexamination of morphology. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFEA831AFCFC5995FC77FBB7.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFEA831AFCFC5995FC77FBB7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..07bd6cbb208 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFEA831AFCFC5995FC77FBB7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + + +Fibigia pendula +(Boiss.) Boiss., Fl. + + +Orient. 1: 260. 1867 + +. + + + + + + + + + +Farsetia pendula +Boiss. + +in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 2, 17: 90. 1842 + +. + + + + + + +Irania pendula +(Boiss.) Hadač & Chrtek + +in +Acta Univ. Carol., Biol. 1971: 248. 1973 + +. + + + + + +Type: “[Aucher-Eloy] +N +. 4086, absque loco”. + + + + +Lectotypus + +(designated here): + +IRAN +: + +sine loco, +s.d., + +Aucher-Eloy +4086 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00330261 +]; isolecto-: +BM +[ +BM000582911 +], +G +[ +G00371672 +], +K +[ +K000484541 +], +P +[ +P00747698 +, +P00747699 +, +P00747700 +], +W +[ +W0033646 +]) + +. + + + + +Notes. +– Boissier annotated +P +00747699, and that justifies the lectotypification of the name. The duplicate at +G +belongs to the Moricand’s herbarium. + + +The species is endemic to +Iran +, and that information was not available to Boissier because Aucher-Eloy did not mention the locality. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFEA831AFCFC5CF4FC28FAC7.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFEA831AFCFC5CF4FC28FAC7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7d395fb4c87 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFEA831AFCFC5CF4FC28FAC7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + + +Clastopus +Bunge ex Boiss., Fl. + + +Orient. 1: 261. 1867 + +. + + + + + + +Tribe: + +Alysseae +DC. + + + + + +Note. +– A genus of two species distributed in +Iran +, +Iraq +, and +Turkey +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFEA831AFF4C5975FEC0FAD7.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFEA831AFF4C5975FEC0FAD7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de1de9ad3a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFEA831AFF4C5975FEC0FAD7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,231 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Fibigia multicaulis +(Boiss. & Hohen.) Boiss., Fl. + + +Orient. 1: 259. 1867 + +. + + + + + + + + +Farsetia multicaulis +Boiss. & Hohen. + +in Boiss., Diagn. + + +Pl. +Orient +. 8: 31. 1849 + + +. + + + + + + + +Irania multicaulis +(Boiss. & Hohen.) Hadač & Chrtek + +in +Acta Univ. Carol., Biol. 1971: 248. 1973 + +. + + + + + +Type: “Hab. in monte +Elbrus +propè pagum +Passgala +. Kotschy. No 203”. + + + + +Holotypus +: +IRAN +: + +“In m. Elbrus pr. pagum Passgala”, + +27. +V + + + +.1843, + +Kotschy +203 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332310 +]; iso-: [ +P00747702 +]) + +. + + + + +Notes. +– + +Thirteen collections ( +G +[ +G00371697 +, +G00371764 +, +G00371773 +], +G-BOIS +[ +G00332311 +plant on lower left], +K +[ +K000484535 +, +K000484536 +], +P +[ +P00747539 +, +P00747703 +, +P00747704 +, +P00747705 +, +P00747706 +], +W +[ +W0051430 +], +WAG +), have the collection number as “ +203, 528 +”, collection date “ + +15 Jul 1843 + +”, and locality data “Prope cataractas Ser Abi Schirr et prope pagum Asadbar in partibus occidentalibus m. Elbrus” and, therefore, are not considered as part of the +type +collection + +. + + + +Furthermore, four other collections ( +B +[ +B100241466 +], +G-BOIS +[ +G00332311 +plant on upper right], +JE +[ +JE0005735 +], +KW +) have the number +203 +or +528, +but with date of collection as + +15 Jul 1843 + +, and locality data as “Prope pagum Asadbar in partis occidentalibus m. +Elburs +”. They too cannot be considered as part of the +type +collection + +. + + +The +holotype +sheet was annotated in Boissier’s handwriting. If the above 17 collections are to be considered +syntypes +, it is only because they carry one of two collection numbers that matches that of the +holotype +, but all other information are quite different. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFEA831AFF4C5D14FB63FE56.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFEA831AFF4C5D14FB63FE56.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0d37be2eea0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFEA831AFF4C5D14FB63FE56.xml @@ -0,0 +1,206 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + + +Fibigia umbellata +(Boiss.) Boiss., Fl. + + +Orient. 1: 259. 1867 + +. + + + + + + + + + +Farsetia umbellata +Boiss., Diagn. Pl. + +Orient. 6: 13. 1846 + +. + + + + + + +Irania umbellata +(Boiss.) Hadač & Chrtek + +in +Acta Univ. Carol., Biol. 1971: 248. 1973 + +( +Fig. 17 +, p. 61). + + + + + +Type: “Hab. ad rupes calcareas montis +Kuh-Daëna +Persiae +australis Kotschy No. +576”. + + + + +Holotypus +: +IRAN +: + +“Ad rupes calcareas alpis Kuh-Daëna”, + +8.VII.1842 + +, + +Kotschy +576 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332312 +]; iso-: +B +[ +B100241469 +], +BM +[ +BM001254081 +], +E +[ +E00373129 +, +E00373130 +], +G +[ +G00371683 +, +G00371685 +, +G00371690 +], +K +[ +K000484539 +], +KW +[ +KW000127922 +], +MO +[ +MO3831884 +], +P +[ +P00747541 +, +P00747683 +, +P00747684 +, +P00747685 +, +P00747686 +, +P00747687 +, +P00747688 +, +P00868468 +], +W +[ +W0051431 +, +W18890072855 +, +W18890152828 +], +WAG +[ +WAG0003963 +]) + +. + + +Note. +– + +RECHINGER (1968: 145) +listed a specimen at +W +as the “type”, but Boissier never examined any of the three duplicates at +W +, nor did he examine any other duplicate elsewhere. He based his species description solely on the specimen in his herbarium that ought to be the +holotype + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFEB831BFCE55C55FC53F8A7.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFEB831BFCE55C55FC53F8A7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..30c8d763082 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFEB831BFCE55C55FC53F8A7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Acuston petalodes +(DC.) Al-Shehbaz + +, + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + + +Alyssum petalodes +DC., Syst. Nat. + +2: 312. 1821 + +. + + + + +Type: “Hab. in +Syriâ +. +Labillardiere. +(v.s. sp. in h. Labill.)”. + + + + +Holotypus +: +SYRIA +: + +sine loco, +1819, + +Labillardi + +è +re s.n. +( +G +[ +G00371675 +]; iso-: +G-DC +[ +G00205585 +]) + +. + + +Notes. +– +CANDOLLE (1821b: 312) +indicated that he examined the material in Labillardière’s herbarium, but as shown by +STAFLEU & COWAN (1979) +, collections of that herbarium from +Syria +, which were in Lemonnier’s herbarium, are currently housed in the Geneva herbaria. + + +A +search for possible duplicates in the +VIRTUAL HERBARIA (2019) +and +P +(including P-JU and P-LA), where many of Labillardière duplicates are currently housed, did not yield anything. Therefore, the listing of the +holotype +in +P +by +AL-SHEHBAZ & MABBERLEY (2017) +is erroneous. + + +By contrast, the +G00371675 +specimen is from Labilladière’s herbarium with two different labels indicating Syria and Liban but no date, and it is concluded here that this is the +holotype +. The +G-DC +specimen above is a fragmentary material with a label in +Candolle’s +handwriting “Alyssum petaloideam. M.Labillard. 1819” but no country or locality. The conclusion is that it was taken by Candolle from the +holotype +and, therefore, it is an isotype. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFEB831BFFB55AE4FB02FC16.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFEB831BFFB55AE4FB02FC16.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9a9ee8fbc10 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFEB831BFFB55AE4FB02FC16.xml @@ -0,0 +1,304 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Fibigia obovata +(Boiss. & Kotschy) Boiss., Fl. + + +Orient. 1: 258. 1867 + +. + + + + + + + + +Farsetia obovata +Boiss. & Kotschy + +in Boiss., Diagn. + + +Pl. +Orient +. ser. 2, 5: 27. 1856 + + +. + + + + + + + +Acuston perenne +subsp. +obovatum +(Boiss. & Kotschy) Mabb. & Al-Shehbaz + +in +Novon 25: 415. 2017 + +. + + + + +Type: “Hab. in jugis frigidis Antilibani supra Bludan alt. 6300' (Ky exs. 152!)”. + + + +Holotypus +: +SYRIA +: + +“Circa Zebdaine prope Damascum. In jugis frigidis inter Bludan et Halbun pagum”, 6500' [ + +1980 m + +], + +17.VI.1855 + +, + +Kotschy +142 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332308 +]; iso-: +B +[ +B100241465 +], +BM +[ +BM001254080 +], +E +[ +E00373134 +], +GZU +[ +GZU000273463 +], +K +[ +K000618642 +], +KW +[ +KW000127920 +], +LE +, +MPU +[ +MPU017097 +], +P +[ +P00747701 +, +P06618104 +, +P06618105 +], +W +[ +W0075786 +, +W0075787 +]) ( +Fig. 16 +, p. 60) + +. + + + + += + +Acuston petalodes +(DC.) Al-Shehbaz + +(see following entry). + + + + +Notes. +– Boissier in +Flora Orientalis +erred by listing under + +Fibigia obovata + +the earlier published + +Alyssum petalodes +DC. + +as a synonym. + +Fibigia obovata + +is not illegitimate being based on a legitimate name. It is incorrect when published. The following entry with a new combination is proposed to recognize the taxon in + +Acuston + +. + + +The +holotype +is a collection folder of two sheets. The above barcoded sheet has four groups of plants ( +Fig. 16 +, p. 60), of which one is pinned by Kotschy’s printed label with the full locality and date as above, another by a smaller label on which Boissier wrote the collection number +142, +and the remaining two by labels on which Boissier wrote “ +Syrie Liban +Kotschy 1855” with “ +Farsetia obovata +sp. nov. +” on one of them. The second sheet of the +holotype +consists of flowering and fruiting plant mounted by a label with “ +Syrie Liban +Kotschy 1855” but without species name. The entire folder represents a single collection. + + +BOISSIER (1856) +did not give Kotschy’s collection number, but in +Flora Orientalis +erroneously gave +Kotschy 152 +instead of +Kotschy 142 +and the elevation at 6300 instead of +6500 feet +. Furthermore, no specimen in the +Geneva +herbaria or in any of the herbaria cited above for the isotypes has the locality Manschura [currently Mansoura]. Clearly, there is a single collection made by Kotschy for the species. It is rather surprising, however, that Boissier in +Flora Orientalis +did not list + +Farsetia obovata + +in the text or index. + + +Although +POST (1896 +, +1932 +), followed by +MOUTERDE (1970) +, reduced + +F. obovata + +to a variety of + +F. clypeata + +, they are clearly very distinct species. + +Fibigia clypeata + +is a much taller plant usually more than +30 cm +tall (vs +2–10 cm +) and has fully or only basally bracteate (vs ebracteate), 10–40-fruited (vs 1–3-fruited) infructescence with typically oblong (vs narrowly obovate) fruit widest at the middle (vs distally). + + +The Syrian + +F. obovata + +was most recently recognized by +AL-SHEHBAZ& MABBERLEY (2017) +as a subspecies of the +Aegean + +Acuston perenne +(Mill.) Mabb. & Al-Shehbaz + +(= + +A. lunarioides +(Willd.) Raf. + +) based on some similarities in floral and fruit characters. However, the disjunction of +1000 km +between the +Aegean +and Syrian plants, as well as morphological differences presented by these authors, are considered here as important factors leading to the recognition of two species in + +Acuston +Raf. + +, instead of one with two subspecies. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFEC831CFCFC5975FC26FE26.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFEC831CFCFC5975FC26FE26.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d59b857e89e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFEC831CFCFC5975FC26FE26.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + + +Aubrieta +Adans., Fam. Pl. + +2: 420. 1763 + +. + + + +Tribe: + +Arabideae +DC. + + + + + +Note. +– A genus of 21 species distributed is E Europe and SW Asia, with the highest concentration of species in +Greece +and +Turkey +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFEC831CFCFC5A45FB88FBC7.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFEC831CFCFC5A45FB88FBC7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4711f171ef8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFEC831CFCFC5A45FB88FBC7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Aubrieta gracilis +Spruner ex Boiss., Diagn. Pl. + +Orient +. 1: 74. 1843 + +. + + + + +Type: “Hab. in regione alpinâ, in monte +Velugo +Aetoliae, +Tymphresto +veterum alt. 6000' detexit amic. Sprunner”. + + + + + + +Holotypus +: +GREECE +: + +“Velugo in Aetolien”, 6000' [ + +1830 m + +], 1842, + +Spruner +s.n. + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332270 +]; iso-: +B +[ +B100241177 +], +BM +[ +BM000750105 +], +LD +[ +LD1575687 +], +W +[no barcode]) + +. + + + + +Notes. +– +BOISSIER (1843) +based the species description on an unicate. The species was later lectotypified by +PHITOS (2002: 194) +based on the same +G-BOIS +unicate. Therefore this lectotypification is superfluous. + + +The +holotype +is a collection folder of two sheets one of which is unlabeled, but the labeled one was undated, while the duplicate at +B +is. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFEC831CFF4C5975FEC9FD47.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFEC831CFF4C5975FEC9FD47.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..50ca188f40f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFEC831CFF4C5975FEC9FD47.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Cochlearia violacea +Boiss. + +in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 2, 17: 171. 1842 + +. + + + + +Type: “[Aucher-Eloy] +N +. 91, +Persia +”. + + + + + + +Lectotypus + +(designated by +MILLER, 1978: 28 +): + +IRAN +: + +sine loco, +s.d., + +Aucher-Eloy +91 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332267 +]; + + +isolecto-: +G +[ +G00371872 +, +G00371889 +], +P +[ +P02272519 +, +P02272520 +]) + +. + + + + += + +Pseudocamelina glaucophylla +(DC.) N. Busch + +in Beih. Bot. Centralbl. Abt. 2, 44: 214. 1927. + + + + +Note. +– Boissier annotated P +02272519 +and studied it, along with the duplicates in his and Candolle’s herbaria, for the species description. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFEC831CFF4C5B64FEF4FB50.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFEC831CFF4C5B64FEF4FB50.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f2250d5d3da --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFEC831CFF4C5B64FEF4FB50.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Cochlearia campylocarpa +Boiss. + +in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 2, 17: 171. 1842 + +. + + + + + + + +Pseudocamelina campylocarpa +(Boiss.) N. Busch + +in Zhurn. Russk. Bot. Obshch. Akad. Nauk. 13: 115. 1928 + +. + + + + +Type: “[Aucher-Eloy] +N +. 95, +Ispahan +”. + + + + +Holotypus +: +IRAN +: + +“Ispahan”, s.d., + +Aucher-Eloy +95 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332268 +]; + + +iso-: +BM +[ +BM001254038 +], +G +[ +G00389746 +], +K +[ +K000484396 +], +P +[ +P02272512 +]) + +. + + + + +Note. +– +BOISSIER (1842b) +based the species description solely on the unicate in his herbarium and did not examine the other duplicates at +G +or +P +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFEC831CFF4C5C94FE51F880.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFEC831CFF4C5C94FE51F880.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d4dc7a357be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFEC831CFF4C5C94FE51F880.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + + +Cochlearia aphragmodes +Boiss., Diagn. Pl. + +Orient +. 6: 15. 1846 + +. + + + + + + + + +Pseudocamelina aphragmodes +(Boiss.) N. Busch + +in Zhurn. Russk. Bot. Obshch. Akad. Nauk. 13: 115. 1928 + +. + + +Type: “Hab. in glareosis regionis summae alpis +Kuh-Daëna +Persiae +australis Kotschy No. +656”. + + + + + + +Lectotypus + +(designated by +ESMAILBEGI et al., 2017b: 119 +): + +IRAN +: + +“In glareosis reg. superiorum m. Kuh-Daëna”, + +15.VII.1842 + +, + +Kotschy +656a + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332269 +]; isolecto-: +BM +[ +BM000582869 +], +G +[ +G00389749 +], +K +[ +K000484397 +], +KW +[ +KW000128004 +], +P +[ +P02272501 +, +P02272502 +, +P02272503 +]) + +. + + + + +Note. +– As shown by +ESMAILBEGI et al. (2017b) +, both of Kotschy’s collection numbers +656a +and +656 +were collect-ed from the same locality, but those of +656 +are coarser and perhaps were collected from lower elevations. They are recognized here as likely isolectotypes: +BM +[ +BM +001254039], +G +[ +G +000371890], +P +[ +P +05348478, +P +05348481, +P +04627220, +P +05413210], +W +[ +W +0051434]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFEC831FFCFC5CE4FE46FDD6.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFEC831FFCFC5CE4FE46FDD6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..35616f6d8b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFEC831FFCFC5CE4FE46FDD6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,263 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Aubrieta intermedia +Heldr. & Orph. ex Boiss., Diagn. Pl. + +Orient +. ser. 2, 1: 36. 1854 + +. + + + + +Type: “Hab. in monte +Kyllene +suprâ +Trikala +(Cl. Orphanides), in +Parnassi +regione alpinâ (Heldreich!), in rupestribus montis +Onii Baeotiae +(Heldr!) et probabiliter in multis aliis locis Graeciae cum + +A. deltoideâ + +commixta”. + + + + + + +Lectotypus + +(designated by +PHITOS, 1970: 77 +): + +GREECE +: + +“In monte Parnasso reg. alpine”, + +6.VIII.1852 + +, + +Heldreich +2654 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332271 +]; isolecto-: +K +[ +K000693425 +], +W +[ +W0075682 +], +WAG +[ +WAG0000789 +]) + +. + + +Syntypi +: +GREECE +: + +“In rupestribus reg. superioris m. Onii Baeotiae”, + + +9. +V +.1851 + + +, + +Heldreich +53 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332272 +]) + +; + +“Cyllene, Tricala”, + +22.IV.1854 + +, + +Orphanides +372 + +( +C +[ +C10008795 +], +HAL +[ +HAL0084116 +], +K +[ +K000693426 +], +WAG +[ +WAG0000790 +]) + +; + +“Cyllene, Tricala”, + + +4. +V +.1854 + + +, + +Orphanides +372 + +( +BM +[ +BM000750097 +], +JE +[ +JE00003594 +, +JE00003595 +]) + +; + +“Kyllene (Trikala)”, + + +VI +.1851 + + +, + +Orphanides +2030 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332273 +]) + +. + + + + += + +Aubrieta deltoidea +(L.) DC. + +, +Syst. Nat. 2: 294. 1821 +. + + + + +Notes. +– The G-BOIS material includes another +Heldreich +2654, +but that was collected from “submontines Achajae prope Megaspilaeon” on +30 April 1861 +, six years after the publication of the species. + + +Several collections by Heldreich (e.g., [ +C10008796 +], [ +MPU017004 +]) and Orphanides (above) were collected in April, May, June, and + +August 1854 + +, and their collection dates overlap with the publication date of +BOISSIER (1854) +which was in May-August of that year. These are recognized here, as on several websites, as +syntypes +because the exact publication day and month is not yet known. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFED831DFCE55A15FA88FB87.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFED831DFCE55A15FA88FB87.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..54f28adcf42 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFED831DFCE55A15FA88FB87.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + + +Cochlearia szowitsii +Boiss., Fl. + + + +Orient +. 1: 248. 1867 + + +. + + + + + +Type: “Hab. in rupestribus Koschadara prov. Aderbidjan (Szow!)”. + + + + + +Lectotypus + +(designated here): + +AZERBAIJAN +: + +“In rupestribus Koschadara”, + +7.VII.1829 + +, + +Szovits +490 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00791209 +]; isolecto-: +G-BOIS +[ +G00791210 +], +K +[ +K000618640 +], +LE +, +P +[ +P02272524 +]) + +. + + + + += + +Peltariopsis planisiliqua +(Boiss.) N. Busch + +in Ve˘stn. Tiflissk. Bot. Sada ser. 2, 3–4: 8. 1927. + + + + +Note. +– The isolectotype G00791210 is a collection folder of two sheets, and together with the isolectotypes at K and P, their labels list +Armenia +but without the precise locality or date: “Ex herbario horti Petropolitani. +Cochlearia szovitsii Boiss. +n. sp. +(teste Boissier). +Armenia +. Szovits”. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFED831DFCE55CA4FCC7F897.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFED831DFCE55CA4FCC7F897.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..17382ffe5b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFED831DFCE55CA4FCC7F897.xml @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Cochlearia camelinae +Boiss. + +in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 2, 17: 172. 1842 + +[nom. illeg.] [non Ledeb.]. + + + + +Type: “[Aucher-Eloy] +N +. 331 et 4164, +Persia +”. + + + + +Lectotypus + +(designated by +MILLER, 1978: 28 +): + +IRAN +: + +sine loco, +s.d., + +Aucher-Eloy +4164 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332266 +]; + + +isolecto-: +BM +[ +BM000582866 +], +E +[ +E00381433 +], +G +[ +G00389747 +, +G00389748 +], +K +[ +K000484395 +], +MO +[ +MO1618791 +], +P +[ +P02272509 +, +P02272510 +, +P02272511 +]) + +. + + +Syntypus +: +IRAN +: + +“Persia”, 1835, + +Aucher-Eloy +931 + +( +P +[ +P05413238 +]) + +. + + + + += + +Pseudocamelina glaucophylla +(DC.) N. Busch + +in Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2, 44: 214. 1927. + + + + +Notes. +– Although +BOISSIER (1842b) +cited +Aucher-Eloy 331, +there is no trace of that number in the +Geneva +herbaria. However, the unicate P05413238, which was annotated by him as + +Cochlearia camelinae +, + +is +Aucher-Eloy 931 +(not +331 +), and subsequently he ( +BOISSIER, 1867a +, +1888 +) did not list that collection again. + + +The earlier homonym of + +C. camelinae + +was published in late 1841. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFED831DFFB55975FD18FCE7.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFED831DFFB55975FD18FCE7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a9039737f29 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFED831DFFB55975FD18FCE7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Cochlearia aucheri +var. +minor +Boiss., Fl. + + + +Orient +. Suppl.: 47. 1888 + + +. + + + + +Type: “Hab. in lapidosis mobilibus regionis alpinae Ponti Lazici supra Khabackar 9000' (Bal.!)”. + + + + +Holotypus +: +TURKEY +: + +“Pierres mouvantes de la région alpine supérieure du Lazistan, au-dessus de Khabakhor”, c. + + +2900 m + +, + +VIII.1866 + +, +Balansa 58 +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332263 +]; iso-: +JE +[ +JE00002758 +], +K +[ +K000484384 +, +K000484385 +], +P +[ +P04712343 +, +P05413241 +, +P05413242 +, +P06648879 +], +W +[ +W0075686 +, +W18890148461 +]) + +. + + + + += + +Noccaea aucheri +(Boiss.) Özüdoğru & Al-Shehbaz + +in + +Ann. +Missouri +Bot. Gard. 104: 349. 2019 + +. + + + + +Note. +– The isotypes have the exsiccatae number +1364 +instead of the field collection number +58 +on the +holotype +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFED831DFFB55B04FD6EFA77.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFED831DFFB55B04FD6EFA77.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f6ae6c025c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFED831DFFB55B04FD6EFA77.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Cochlearia drabicarpa +Boiss. + +in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 2, 17: 169. 1842 + +. + + + + + + +Peltariopsis drabicarpa +(Boiss.) N. Busch + +in Ve˘stn. Tiflissk. Bot. Sada ser. 2, 3–4: 8. 1927. + + + + +Type: “[Aucher-Eloy] +N +. 4152, Seid-Khodji”. + + + + + + +Lectotypus + +(designated here): + +AZERBAIJAN +: + +“ +Seid Kadji +”, s.d., + +Aucher-Eloy +4152 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332264 +]; + + +isolecto-: +BM +[ +BM000582889 +, +BM000582894 +], +G +[ +G00371880 +, +G00371886 +], +KW +[ +KW000128006 +], +LE +[ +LE00012867 +], +P +[ +P02272513 +, +P02272514 +, +P02272515 +], +W +[ +W0075840 +]) + +. + + + + +Notes. +– Annotation by Boissier of +P +02272514 +indicates that he used that sheet and the unicate in his herbarium to draft the species description. + + +The same +type +collection number +(Aucher-Eloy 4152) +was listed under + +Thlaspi natolicum + +though from a different locality. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFED831DFFB55DB4FB89FDD6.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFED831DFFB55DB4FB89FDD6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..96d6d7f23b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFED831DFFB55DB4FB89FDD6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Cochlearia planisiliqua +Boiss. + +in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 2, 17: 169. 1842 + +. + + + + + + +Peltariopsis planisiliqua +(Boiss.) N. Busch + +in Ve˘stn. Tiflissk. Bot. Sada ser. 2, 3–4: 8. 1927 ( +Fig. 15A, p +. 59). + + + + +Type: “[Aucher-Eloy] +N +. 4069 +L +., Seid-Khodji”. + + + + +Lectotypus + +(designated here): + +AZERBAIJAN +: + +“Seid Khadji”, s.d., + +Aucher-Eloy +4169 +L + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332265 +]; isolecto-: +BM +[ +BM000582893 +, +BM000582895 +], +G +[ +G00389744 +, +G00389745 +], +LE +[ +LE00012868 +, +LE00012869 +], +P +[ +P05348508 +, +P05358509 +]) + +. + + + + +Notes. +– Boissier’s annotation of +P +05348508 indicates that he based his species description on that sheet and the unicate in his herbarium. + + +All duplicates of the +type +collection have the collection number as + +Aucher-Eloy 4169 +L + +instead of the erroneous listing of + +4069 +L + +in the protologue. + +The type locality of this and previous species spelled differently in print and on the labels, and it is used here exactly the way it is presented. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFEE831EFCFC5975FB84FD46.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFEE831EFCFC5975FB84FD46.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2e423690e19 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFEE831EFCFC5975FB84FD46.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + + +Aubrieta parviflora +var. +kurdica +Boiss., Fl. + + + +Orient +. 1: 253. 1867 + + +. + + + + + +Type: “Hab. ad Mar Jako Kurdistaniae prope Mossoul (Barré de Lancy!)”. + + + + + +Holotypus +: +IRAQ +: + +“Environs de Mossoul (Mar Jako, 1rs pentes du Kurdistan)”, Printemps de 1819, + + +Barré +de Lancy + +2671 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332292 +]) + +. + + + + += + + +Aubrieta parviflora +Boiss., Diagn. Pl. + +Orient +. 6: 14. 1846 + +. + + + + +Note. +– The +holotype +of this variety is basically indistinguishable from plants of this highly variable and most widespread species in the genus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFEE831EFCFC5B64FB64FB47.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFEE831EFCFC5B64FB64FB47.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec0c7c16303 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFEE831EFCFC5B64FB64FB47.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + + +Aubrieta libanotica +Boiss., Diagn. Pl. + +Orient +. 8: 32. 1849 + +. + + + + + +Type: “Hab. in + +Libano + +suprà +Cedros +. Legi [Boissier] +Jul. 1846 +”. + + + + +Holotypus +: +LEBANON +: + +“Liban au dessus des Cèdres”, + +V – VII.1846 + +, + +Boissier +s.n. + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332293 +]; iso-: +G +[ +G00446137 +, +G00446138 +], +K +[ +K000693446 +], +KW +[ +KW000127913 +], +P +[ +P06618291 +], +PH +[ +PH00005801 +], +W +[ +W19660021979 +]) + +. + + +Note. +– The +holotype +is a collection folder of two sheets, of which one lacks the collection date. Labels of the isotypes differ from that of the +holotype +in having the collection month as July and the locality as “supra Cedros”. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFEE831EFCFC5D64FBC1F8B0.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFEE831EFCFC5D64FBC1F8B0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..455a2f5798e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFEE831EFCFC5D64FBC1F8B0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + + +Aubrieta kotschyi +Boiss., Diagn. Pl. + +Orient +. 8: 32. 1849 + +. + + + + + +Type: “Hab. in saxosis praeruptis regionis +Murch Mahal +montis +Elbrus +propè +Derbend +. Kotschy No 80”. + + + + +Holotypus +: +IRAN +: + +“In saxosis praeruptis reg. Murch Mahal in m. Elbrus pr. Derbend”, + +5.V.1843 + +, + +Kotschy +84 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332295 +]; iso-: +G +[ +G00389140 +, +G00389141 +, +G00389142 +], +H +[ +H1353874 +], +K +[ +K000693436 +, +K000693438 +], +KW +[ +KW000127912 +], +L +[ +L1818915 +], +MO +[ +MO3728918 +], +P +[ +P00747663 +, +P00747664 +, +P00747665 +, +P00747666 +, +P00747667 +], +W +[ +W0075790 +], +WAG +[ +WAG0004274 +], +WU +[ +WU0101796 +]) + +. + + + + += + + +Aubrieta parviflora +Boiss., Diagn. Pl. + +Orient +. 6: 14. 1846 + +. + + +Note. +– The obvious mistake in the collection number, +Kotschy 80 +instead of +84, +in the original publication was later corrected by +BOISSIER (1867a +, +1888 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFEE831EFF4C5975FDEEFBC7.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFEE831EFF4C5975FDEEFBC7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a17b69468c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFEE831EFF4C5975FDEEFBC7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,208 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + + +Aubrieta deltoidea +var. +cilicica +Boiss., Fl. + + + +Orient +. 1: 252. 1867 + + +. + + + + + + + + + + +Aubrieta canescens +subsp. +cilicica +(Boiss.) Cullen + +in +Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 26: 199. 1965 + +. + + +Type: “Hab. in Tauro Cilicico (Ky! Bal!), Ciliciâ Kurdicâ (Ky exs. 104!)”. + + + + + +Lectotypus + +(designated here): + +TURKEY +: + +“Plantae in montibus Kassan Oghlu ad pagum Gorumse lectae. In Cedreto locis rupestribus fissura incolit”, 5000' [ + +1520 m + +], + +18.V.1859 + +, + +Kotschy +104 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332287 +]; isolecto-: +B +[ +B100241181 +], +BM +[ +BM000583707 +], +G +[ +G00389286 +], +JE +[ +JE00003199 +], +K +[ +K000693435 +], +P +[ +P00747669 +, +P00747670 +], +W +[ +W18890058147 +]) + +. + + +Syntypi +: +TURKEY +: + +“Région montagneuse du Taurus oriental au-dessus de Gulex-Boghas”, + +VII –VIII.1855 + +, +Balansa 213 +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332288 +]) + +; + +“Plantae Tauri Cilicici”, 1853, +Kotschy s.n. +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332289 +]) + +. + + + + +Notes. +– The same collection number +(Kotschy 104) +is also listed under + +Sisymbrium nudum +var. + +brachycarpum +, + + +but from a different locality. + + +Several other collection numbers by Kotschy (e.g., +20, 27, 29 +) have been considered as +syntypes +(see +JSTOR +Global Plants website), but these are excluded from the list above because no such collections were examined by Boissier. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFEE831EFF4C5CE4FD12F8C7.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFEE831EFF4C5CE4FD12F8C7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2195f7cf79e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFEE831EFF4C5CE4FD12F8C7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Aubrieta parviflora +Boiss., Diagn. Pl. + +Orient +. 6: 14. 1846 + +( +Fig. 13B–C, p +. 57). + + + + +Type: “Hab. circa +Schiraz +Aucher 4169, ad rupes abscissas montis +Kuh-Barfi +prope eandem urbem Kotschy No. 342”. + + + + + + +Lectotypus + +(designated here): + +IRAN +: + +“Chiraz”, s.d., + +Aucher-Eloy +4169 +O + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332290 +]; isolecto-: +BM +[ +BM000583708 +, +BM000583709 +], +G +[ +G00389138 +, +G00389139 +], +K +[ +K000693444 +], +P +[ +P00747661 +, +P00747662 +]) + +. + + +Syntypus +: +IRAN +: + +“Ad rupes abscissas m. Kuh-Barfi pr. u. Schiras”, + +4.V.1842 + +, + +Kotschy +342 + +( +B +[ +B100241174 +], +BM +[ +BM000522078 +], +E +[ +E00386183 +], +G +[ +G00389135 +, +G00389136 +, +G00389137 +], +G-BOIS +[ +G00332291 +], +H +[ +H1353873 +], +K +[ +K000693439 +], +L +[ +L1818812 +], +MO +[ +MO3728920 +], +P +[ +P00747654 +, +P00747655 +, +P00747656 +, +P00747657 +, +P00747658 +, +P00747659 +, +P00747660 +, +P00747661 +], +W +[ +W00075789 +, +W18890029645 +, +W18890154968 +], +WU +[ +WU0101797 +]) + +. + + + + +Note. +– In the original protologue of the species, Boissier listed +Aucher-Eloy 4169, +rather than + +4169 +O + +as in all the duplicates of this collection, including the +lectotype +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFEF831FFCE559D5FAE5FB27.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFEF831FFCE559D5FAE5FB27.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a8c0c916651 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFEF831FFCE559D5FAE5FB27.xml @@ -0,0 +1,227 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Aubrieta deltoidea +var. +microphylla +Boiss., Fl. + + + +Orient +. 1: 252. 1867 + + +. + + + + +Type: “Hab. in alpinis Cephaloniae (Heldr!), Cariae in monte Cadmo (Boiss!), Sipyli supra Magnesiam (Bal. exs. 72!), Lyciae in monte Akdagh (Bourg!), Galatiae in monte Elmadagh (Tchih!)”. + + + + + +Lectotypus + +(designated here): + +TURKEY +: + +“In rupestribus ad basim montis Ak-Dagh”, + +4.VII.1860 + +, + +Bourgeau +s.n. + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332280 +]; isolecto-: +G +[ +G00446135 +], +P +[ +P00747671 +], +W +[ +W00075684 +, +W18890067039 +]) + +. + + +Syntypi +: +TURKEY +: + +“Partie supérieure du Mont Sipyle, au-dessus de Magnésie”, + +10.VI.1854 + +, +Balansa 72 +( +BM +[ +BM001254079 +], +G +[ +G00446136 +, +G00446605 +], +G-BOIS +[ +G00332281 +], +K +[ +K000693430 +], +P +[ +P04631692 +, +P06618255 +], +W +[ +W00075683 +, +W18890080873 +, +W18890158132 +]) + +; + +“ +Pic de Geyra. Jun. +Cadmus occidentalis +”, s.d., +Boissier s.n. +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332283 +]) + +; + +“insula Cephalonia. +M +. Aenos”, + +9.V.1860 + +, + +Heldreich +s.n. + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332282 +]) + +. + + + + += + +Aubrieta deltoidea +(L.) DC. + +, Syst. +Nat. 2: 294. 1821 +. + + + + +Notes. +– The Bourgeau +syntype + +is more complete than the other +three syntypes +in +G-BOIS +and, therefore, designated as the +lectotype + +. + + +No material of the Tchihatcheff +syntype +was located. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFEF831FFCE55D44FAE7F877.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFEF831FFCE55D44FAE7F877.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0c14c34643a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFEF831FFCE55D44FAE7F877.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + + +Aubrieta deltoidea +var. +canescens +Boiss., Fl. + + + +Orient +. 1: 252. 1867 + + +. + + + + + + + + + + +Aubrieta canescens +(Boiss.) Bornm. + +in +Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 89: 44. 1936 + +( +Fig. 15B, p +. 59). + + +Type: “Hab. in Cadmo supra Geyra (Boiss.!), in alpinis montis Akdagh Lyciae (Bourg.!), in fissuris rupium montis Berytdagh Cataoniae (Haussk!)”. + + + + + +Lectotypus + +(designated here): + +TURKEY +: + +“In rupestribus regionis alpinae superioris montis Ak-Dagh”, + +3.VII.1860 + +, + +Bourgeau +s.n. + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332284 +]; isolecto-: +K +[ +K000693432 +], +P +[ +P00747672 +]) + +. + + +Syntypi +: +TURKEY +: + +“ +Pic de Geyra +pars media. Jun ad rupes”, s.d., +Boissier s.n +. ( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332286 +]) + +; + +“Taurus Cataonicus. In fissur. rup. Berytdagh”, 10000' [ + +3050 m + +], + +10.VIII.1865 + +, +Haussknecht s.n. +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332285 +], +JE +[ +JE00003200 +]) + +. + + + + +Note. +– As in the previous similar cases, the designation of a +lectotype +among the +syntypes +in +G-BOIS +is based on the completness of specimens and availability of duplicates. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFEF831FFFB55A15FEF5FBF7.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFEF831FFFB55A15FEF5FBF7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..78bd843ed97 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFEF831FFFB55A15FEF5FBF7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + + +Aubrieta olympica +Boiss., Fl. + + + +Orient +. 1: 251. 1867 + + +. + + + + + +Type: “Hab. in regione alpinâ summâ Olympi Bithyni (Boiss! Clem!)”. + + + + + +Lectotypus + +(designated here): + +TURKEY +: + +“In rupestrib. alpin. Olymp. bith.”, + +14.VIII.1850 + +, + +Clement +s.n. + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332274 +]; isolecto-: +E +[ +E00438353 +], +P +[ +P00747673 +], +W +[ +W18890312947 +]) + +. + + +Syntypus +: +TURKEY +: + +“Olympus”, s.d., + +Boissier +s.n. + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332275 +]) + +. + + + + +Note. +– Clement’s collection was chosen instead of Boissier’s unicate as the +lectotype +because it is more complete and represented by duplicates. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFEF831FFFB55C34FE14F9F7.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFEF831FFFB55C34FE14F9F7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..244c5770fab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFEF831FFFB55C34FE14F9F7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + + +Aubrieta pinardii +Boiss. + +, Diagn. Pl. +Orient +. ser. 2, 1: 37. 1854 + +. + + + + + +Type: “Hab. in Cariâ (Pinard exs. 1843 sub + +A. gracili + +)”. + + + + + + +Holotypus +: +TURKEY +: + +“Caria”, 1843, + +Pinard +s.n. + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332276 +]; iso-: +B +[ +B100241173 +], +BM +[ +BM000583706 +], +G +[ +G00383421 +, +G00383422 +, +G00383423 +], +K +[ +K000618641 +, +K000693428 +, +K000693429 +], +MPU +[ +MPU017003 +], +P +[ +P00747650 +, +P00747651 +, +P00747652 +, +P00747653 +], +W +[ +W00075791 +, +W18890312946 +], +WAG +[ +WAG0000792 +]) + +. + + + + +Note. +– The +G-BOIS +holotype +is a collection folder of three sheets all of which are labeled. Boissier did not examine +additional material +elsewhere. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFEF831FFFB55E34FADCFE96.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFEF831FFFB55E34FADCFE96.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5819d59e486 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFEF831FFFB55E34FADCFE96.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Aubrieta pinardii +var. +integrifolia +Boiss., Fl. + + + +Orient +. 1: 252. 1867 + + +. + + + + +Type: “Hab. in monte Boulgasdagh Phrygiae (Bal!)”. + + + + + +Holotypus +: +TURKEY +: + +“Boulgas-Dagh (Phrygie)”, + +13. +VI + + + +.1857, + +Balansa +380 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332279 +]) + +. + + + + += + + +Aubrieta pinardii +Boiss. + +, Diagn. Pl. +Orient +. ser. 2, 1: 37. 1854 + +. + + + + +Note. +– Except for having an entire instead of minutely 1- or 2-toothed leaf margin, which is not a taxonomically reliable feature, this variety does not differ from + +A. pinardii + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFF08300FCFC5A56FADAFBE7.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFF08300FCFC5A56FADAFBE7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b868cd16100 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFF08300FCFC5A56FADAFBE7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Sterigma contortuplicatum +Boiss. + +in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 2, 17: 387. 1842 + +. + + + +Type: “[Aucher-Eloy] Absque numero, in provinciâ Aderbidjan”. + + + +Holotypus +: +IRAN +: + +“Aderbidjan”, s.d., + + +Aucher-Eloy +s + +.n. + +( +P +[ +P00741726 +]; iso-: +G-BOIS +[ +G00332242 +]) ( +Fig. 14 +, p. 58) + +. + + + + += + +Sterigmostemum incanum +M. Bieb., Fl. Taur. + +-Caucas. 3: 444. 1819. + + + + +Note. +– Although +JACQUEMOUD (1988: 76) +cited the P material as the +lectotype +, it should be recognized as the +holotype +because Boissier annotated it ( +Fig. 14 +, p. 58) and took the fragmentary G-BOIS piece from it. Therefore, +BOISSIER (1842a) +used that Paris unicate in the species description. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFF08300FCFC5C04FB0EFAD7.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFF08300FCFC5C04FB0EFAD7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a971b19e5d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFF08300FCFC5C04FB0EFAD7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Goldbachia +DC. + +in Mém. Mus. Hist. +Nat. 7: 242. 1821 + +[nom. cons.]. + + + + +Tribe: + +Calepineae +Horan. + + + + + +Note. +– A genus of seven species distributed from SW Asia into +India +, +China +, and +Mongolia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFF08300FF4C5976FE1CF987.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFF08300FF4C5976FE1CF987.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..49d53196d8a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFF08300FF4C5976FE1CF987.xml @@ -0,0 +1,255 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + + +Sterigma purpurascens +Boiss., Fl. + + + +Orient +. 1: 241. 1867 + + +. + + + + + + + + + + +Petiniotia purpurascens +(Boiss.) J. Léonard + +in + +Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. +Belgique +50: 230. 1980 + + +. + + + + + + +Type: “Hab. in +Persiâ +orientali inter +Kerman +et +Yezd +et in Affghaniâ occidentali (Bunge!)” + +. + + + + + +Lectotypus + +(first step designated by +LEONARD, 1980: 230 +; second step by +JACQUEMOUD, 1988: 122 +): + +IRAN +: + +“inter +Kerman +et Jesd. inter Bejas & Anar.”, +IV.1859 +, +Bunge 30 +( +G-BOIS +[ +G +00332246 fruiting plant]; isolecto-: +GH +[ +GH +00260232], +P +[ +P +00741734, +P +00741737]). + +Syntypi +: +IRAN +: + +“inter +Kerman +et Jesd. inter Bejas & Anar.”, +IV.1859 +, +Bunge 30 +( +G-BOIS +[ +G +00332246 flowering plant], +LE +[ +LE +00013114], +P +[ +P +00741734, +P +00741737]); “in Affghanistano occidentali et +Persia +orientali”, +II.1859 +, +Bunge 30 +( +G-BOIS +[ +G +00791829]). + + + + +Notes. +– The +lectotype +has a plant in flower and another in fruit. The lectotypifications by +LÉONARD (1980) +just stating “inter +Kerman +and +Yazd +” but without specifying whether the flowering or fruiting plant was intended and without giving the details of the locality as given by +JACQUEMOUD (1988) +who specifically indicated that the +lectotype +is the fruiting plant. + + +The collections number +Bunge 30 +appeared on both +G-BOIS +duplicates above and +P00741737 +, but the other collections cited have +Bunge s.n. +The +GH +and two +P +duplicates each have both fruiting (isolectotypes) and flowering plants ( +syntypes +) and listed as such above. + + +The generic placement of + +S. purpureum + +has been controversial. +LÉONARD (1980) +placed it in the monospecific + +Petiniotia +J. Léonard + +, whereas +JACQUEMOUD (1988) +retained it in + +Sterigmostemum +M. Bieb. + +but as a subgenus. The main differences between the two genera is having in + +Sterigmostemum + +of yellow to orange (vs white to purple) petals and connate (vs free) median filaments. The variation in flower color is not reliable in the genus and found in some of the Chinese species, whereas the presence of connate vs free median filaments remains as the major difference between the two genera. + + +SONBOLI et al. (2006) +and +KHOSRAVI et al. (2009a) +conducted morphometric and molecular phylogenetic studies, respectively, on + +S. purpurascens + +and other + +Sterigmostemum +species + +, and their data clearly supported Léonard’s placement of the species in + +Petiniotia +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFF08300FF4C5EA5FB37FE16.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFF08300FF4C5EA5FB37FE16.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8a67d35665b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFF08300FF4C5EA5FB37FE16.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Sterigma longistylum +Boiss. + +in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 2, 17: 387. 1842 + +. + + + + + + + +Sterigmostemum longistylum +(Boiss.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. + +1: 36. 1891 + +. + + + + + +Type: “[Aucher-Eloy] +N +. 4169 +N +, Schiraz”. + + + +Lectotypus + +(designated here): + +IRAN +: + +“Chiraz”, s.d., + +Aucher-Eloy +4169 +N + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332247 +]; isolecto-: +BM +[ +BM000522212 +], +G +[ +G00383980 +], +P +[ +P00741729 +, +P00741730 +, +P00741744 +]). + + + + + +Note. +– Boissier annotated +P +00741730 and, therefore, the above lectotypification is justified. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFF08303FCFC5D14FF73FBC6.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFF08303FCFC5D14FF73FBC6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4242b57826a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFF08303FCFC5D14FF73FBC6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,443 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Goldbachia laevigata +var. +ascendens +Boiss., Fl. + + + +Orient +. 1: 243. 1867 + + +. + + + + + +Type: “Hab. circa Byzantium (Noë!), Asiâ minori in +Pisidiâ +(Heldr!), Cappadociâ (Bal!), +Armenià +Turcicâ ad Ispir (Bourg!) et Rossicâ (Buhse!), prov. Talysch (Hoh!), +Persiâ +bor. (Szow!) et australi (Ky exs. 227! Auch. exs. 4132!), Turkestaniâ ad Buchara (Lehm!), Affghanià (Griff!)”. + + + + + + +Lectotypus + +(designated here): + +IRAN +: + +“In ruinis u. Persepolis”, + +12.IV.1842 + +, + +Kotschy +227 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332248 +]; isolecto-: +BM +[ +BM001254069 +], +G +[ +G00446115 +, +G00446116 +, +G00446117 +], +K +[ +K000693723 +, +K000693725 +], +P +[ +P05414900 +, +P05414913 +, +P05414918 +, +P05414919 +, +P05414948 +]) + +. + + +Syntypi +: +AFGHANISTAN +: + +“ +Achukyge +”, s.d., + +Griffith +1543 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00791878 +]) + +; + +“Lower Kaloo”, s.d., + +Griff +ith s.n. + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00791887 +]) + +. + + +AZERBAIJAN +: + +“In agris incultis propeTablaechyje et Dipa ditionis Swant Georg. cauc.”, 5000' [ + +1520 m + +], + + +VI +.1836 + + +, + +Hohenacker +s.n. + +( +BM +[ +BM001254070 +], +G +[ +G00446123 +, +G00446124 +, +G00446125 +], +G-BOIS +[ +G00332252 +], +P +[ +P04022618 +, +P05414886 +, +P05414911 +], +W +[ +W0075687 +]) + +. + + +IRAN +: + +sine loco, +s.d., +Buhse s.n. +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00791886 +]) + +; + +“ +Inter +segetes circa +Khoi +”, + +18.III.1828 + +, + +Szovit +17 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332251 +]) + +. + + +TURKEY +: + +“Laristan (Djaroun)”, s.d., + +Aucher-Eloy +4132 + +( +BM +[ +BM001254071 +, +BM001254072 +], +G +[ +G00446118 +, +G00446119 +], +G-BOIS +[ +G00332250 +], +K +[ +K000693724 +], +P +[ +P05414888 +, +P05414912 +], +W +[ +W18890077539 +]) + +; + +“ +Village d’Enèhil +( +Cappadoce +)”, + +1460 m + +, + + +18. +VI +.1856 + + +, + +Balansa +434 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332253 +]) + +; + +“ +Mt. +près +Ispir +”, + +6.VII.1862 + +, + +Bourgeau +s.n. + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00791876 +]) + +; + +“Bouldour Pisidiae ad lucum”, + +IV.1845 + +, + +Heldreich +s.n. + +( +BM +[ +BM001254068 +], +G +[ +G 00446120 +, +G 00446121 +, +G 00446122 +], +G-BOIS +[ +G00332254 +]) + +; + +“in subalpinis +Anatoliae +”, + + +VI +.1862 + + +, + +Noë +900 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332249 +]) + +. + + +UZBEKISTAN +: + +“prope +Bucharam +”, s.d., +Lehmann s.n. +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00791888 +]) + +. + + + + += + + +Goldbachia laevigata +(M. Bieb.) DC., Syst. Nat. + +2: 577. 1821 + +. + + + + +Note. +– The +lectotype +collections was selected over the other +syntypes +because it is more complete and several duplicates are extant. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFF18301FCE55976FA3EFE26.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFF18301FCE55976FA3EFE26.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..85f498163e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFF18301FCE55976FA3EFE26.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Sterigma +DC., Syst. Nat. + +2: 579. 1821. + + + + + +Tribe: + +Anchonieae +DC. + + + + + + +Note. – +Sterigma + +is a synonym of the earlier published + +Sterigmostemum +M. Bieb. + +, a genus of 13 species distributed from SW Asia into central +China +( +GERMAN & AL-SHEHBAZ, 2017 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFF18301FCE55A46FBB1FBD6.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFF18301FCE55A46FBB1FBD6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..65b95a7d1b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFF18301FCE55A46FBB1FBD6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Sterigma brachypetalum +Boiss. + +in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 2, 17: 386. 1842 + +. + + + + + + +Sterigmostemum sulphureum +var. +asperulum +(Boiss.) Bornm. + +in Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2, 27: 300. 1910. + + + + +Type: “[Aucher-Eloy] +N +. 4169 +H +, +Persia +australis”. + + + + +Lectotypus + +(designated by +JACQUEMOUD, 1988: 105 +): + +IRAN +: + +sine loco, +s.d., + +Aucher-Eloy +4169 +H + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332243 +]; isolecto-: +G +[ +G00440193 +], +K +[ +K000693702 +], +P +[ +P00741745 +, +P00741746 +]) + +. + + + + +Note. +– Lectotypification of the name by +JACQUEMOUD (1988) +is justified because Boissier annotated +P +00741746 as “ +Sterigma brachypetalum +! Boiss.”. This indicates that Boissier based the species description on the unicates in +G-BOIS +and +P +(see +BOISSIER, 1841a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFF18301FCE55C15FC1AFA56.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFF18301FCE55C15FC1AFA56.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2e7587173dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFF18301FCE55C15FC1AFA56.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Sterigma sulphureum +var. +asperulum +Boiss., Fl. + + +Orient. 1: 241. 1867 + +. + + + + + + + + +Sterigma brachypetalum +Boiss. + +in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 2, 17: 386. 1842 + +. + + + + +Sterigmostemum sulphureum +var. +asperulum +(Boiss.) Bornm. + +in Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2, 27: 300. 1910. + + + + +Note. +– This is a renaming at the varietal rank of the previous entry. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFF18301FCE55D95FC05F8F7.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFF18301FCE55D95FC05F8F7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..19e2473a432 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFF18301FCE55D95FC05F8F7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Sterigma sulphureum +var. +angustifolium +Boiss., Fl. + + + +Orient +. 1: 241. 1867 + + +. + + + + + + + + +Cheiranthus tomentosus +Willd., Sp. Pl. + +3: 523. 1800 + +. + + += + +Sterigmostemum incanum +M. Bieb., Fl. Taur. + +-Caucas. 3: 444. 1819. + + + + +Note. +– This is a renaming at the varietal rank of + +Cheiranthus tomentosus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFF18301FFB55BE4FEA5FB37.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFF18301FFB55BE4FEA5FB37.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..364ecba23eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFF18301FFB55BE4FEA5FB37.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Anchonium +DC. + +in Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 7: 242. 1821. + + + + + +Tribe: + +Anchonieae +DC. + + + + + + +Note. – +Anchonium + +was recognized for almost two centuries (see +JACQUEMOUD, 1984b +) as a genus of two species centered in SW Asia ( +Armenia +, +Azerbaijan +, +Georgia +, +Iran +, +Iraq +, +Lebanon +, +Syria +, +Turkey +). However, it has recently been united with + +Sterigmostemum + +by +GERMAN & AL-SHEHBAZ (2017) +based on a closer examination of morphology in light for molecular phylogenetic data. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFF18301FFB55D74FE97F966.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFF18301FFB55D74FE97F966.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c02214981d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFF18301FFB55D74FE97F966.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Anchonium tournefortii +Boiss. + +in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 2, 17: 386. 1842 + +[nom. illeg.]. + + + + + + + +Sterigma elychrisifolium +DC., Syst. Nat. + +2: 581. 1821 + +. + + + + + +Anchonium elichrysifolium +(DC.) Boiss., Fl. + + + +Orient +. 1: 240. 1867 + + +. + + + + + +Sterigmostemum elichrysifolium +(DC.) D.A. German & Al-Shehbaz + +in Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 48: 81. 2017. + + + + + +Note. – +Anchonium tournefortii + +is illegitimate because its protologue listed the earlier published + +Sterigma elychrisifolium +DC + +as a synonym. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFF28302FCFC59D5FA0FFA86.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFF28302FCFC59D5FA0FFA86.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c7e45ee0dec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFF28302FCFC59D5FA0FFA86.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Cochlearia sempervivum +Boiss. & Balansa + +in Boiss., Diagn. + +Pl. Orient. ser. 2, 5: 28. 1856 +. + + + + + + +Noccaea sempervivum +(Boiss. & Balansa) + +Özüdoğru & Al-Shehbaz in + +Ann. +Missouri +Bot. Gard. 104: 349. 2019 + +. + + + + +Type: “Hab. in regione montanâ superiori montis +Masmeneudagh +cl. Balansa. Augusto jam fructiferum”. + + + + +Holotypus +: +TURKEY +: + +“Région montagneuse supérieure du Masmeneu Dagh, à 25 lieues au SSO de +Césarée +”, + +8.VIII.1855 + +, +Balansa 439 +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332260 +]; iso-: +BM +[ +BM000582868 +], +G +[ +G00389743 +], +GOET +[ +GOET001739 +], +JE +[ +JE00001803 +, +JE00001804 +], +K +[ +K000484388 +, +K000484389 +], +KW +[ +KW000128007 +], +P +[ +P 02272525 +, +P 02272526 +, +P 02272527 +, +P02272528 +], +W +[ +W18890011478 +, +W18890076132 +], +WAG +[ +WAG0004283 +]) + +. + + + + +Notes. +– The +holotype +is a collection folder of three sheets, of which one has a handwritten label with the field number +179, +another has a printed label with identical information except the exsiccatae number +439 +(as in all isotypes), and the third sheet has four rosettes and part of the inflorescence. The G isotype is also a collection folder of three sheets only one of which is labeled. + + +This species was recently lectotypified by Al-Shehbaz ( +ÖZÜDOĞRU & GERMAN, 2018 +) based on the same G-BOIS duplicate above, but further checking revealed that Boissier based the species description solely on the specimen in his herbarium and, therefore, the above lectotypification was unnecessary. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFF28302FCFC5DA4FA55F877.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFF28302FCFC5DA4FA55F877.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..26428a76786 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFF28302FCFC5DA4FA55F877.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Cochlearia aucheri +Boiss. + +in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 2, 17: 168. 1842 + +. + + + + + + +Noccaea aucheri +(Boiss.) Özüdoğru & Al-Shehbaz + +in + +Ann. +Missouri +Bot. Gard. 104: 349. 2019 + +. + + + +Type: “[Aucher-Eloy] N. 305, Olympus Armeniae”. + + + + + +Holotypus +: +TURKEY +: + +“in Olympo Armeniae”, s.d., + +AucherEloy +305 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332262 +]; + + +iso-: +BM +[ +BM000582864 +], +G +[ +G00446131 +, +G00446132 +, +G00446133 +], +K +[ +K000484392 +, +K000484394 +], +MO +[ +MO1618792 +], +P +[ +P02272499 +]) + +. + + + + +Note. +– No additional duplicates of the type collection were found, and none of the above ones was examined or annotated by Boissier. Therefore, the unicate in G-BOIS is the +holotype +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFF28302FF4C5AA5FE6EFC96.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFF28302FF4C5AA5FE6EFC96.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..537d7f1c6ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFF28302FF4C5AA5FE6EFC96.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Sobolewskia +M. Bieb. + +, Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 3: 421. 1819. + + + + + +Tribe: + +Thlaspideae +DC. + + + + + +Note. +– A genus of four species distributed in the Caucasus, +Russia +, +Syria +, +Turkey +, and +Ukraine +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFF28302FF4C5BD5FD35FA46.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFF28302FF4C5BD5FD35FA46.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc55129e043 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFF28302FF4C5BD5FD35FA46.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Parlatoria clavata +Boiss. + +in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 2, 17: 73. 1842 + +. + + + + + + + +Sobolewskia clavata +(Boiss.) Fenzl + +in Tchich., + + +Asie Min., +Bot. 1: 348. 1860 + + +. + + + + + +Type: “[Aucher-Eloy] +N +. 134, Alpes Laristani; 183, circa Aleppum”. + + + + +Lectotypus + +(designated here): + +TURKEY +: + +“in Kurdistano. Alpes Laristani”, s.d., + +Aucher-Eloy +134 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332258 +]; isolecto-: +G +[ +G00403648 +, +G00446126 +, +G00446128 +], +K +[ +K000693925 +], +P +[ +P05415006 +, +P05415023 +]) + +. + + +Syntypus +: +SYRIA +: + +“ +Alep +”, s.d., + +Aucher-Eloy +183 + +( +P +[ +P05415024 +]) + +. + + + + +Note. +– + + +The + +Aucher-Eloy +183 syntype + + +was not found in all of the +Geneva +herbaria, though the +P05415024 +specimen was annotated by +Boissier +and taken here as a +syntype + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFF28302FF4C5E64FB0EFE96.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFF28302FF4C5E64FB0EFE96.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..01a9bae8045 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFF28302FF4C5E64FB0EFE96.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + + +Cochlearia +L. + +, Sp. + +Pl.: 647. 1753 + +. + + + + + + +Tribe: + +Cochlearieae +Buchenau. + + + + + + +Notes. – +Cochlearia + +is a well-defined genus of about 16 species distributed primarily on costal northern North America, central, western, and northern Europe, and eastern Asia ( +KOCH, 2012 +). + + +The genus was so broadly delimited by Boissier in +Flora Orientalis +to include species currently assigned to + +Armoracia +G. Gaertn.et al. + + + +( +Cardamineae +), + + +Kernera +Medik. + + + + +( +Kernereae +), + + +Peltariopsis +(Boiss.) N. Busch + + +and + +Pseudocamelina +(Boiss.) N. Bush + + +( +Thlaspideae +), + +and + +Noccaea +Moench + + +( +Coluteocarpeae +), + +but none in + +Cochlearia + +. + + +The first three taxa below were assigned to + +Pseudosempervivum + +for almost 50 years, and they have recently been transferred to + +Noccaea +( +ÖZÜDOĞRU et al., 2019 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFF38302FCE55F74FD57FD86.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFF38302FCE55F74FD57FD86.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..42b1fcbaab1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFF38302FCE55F74FD57FD86.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Parlatoria brachycarpa +Boiss. + +in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 2, 17: 73. 1842 + +. + + + +Type: “Clarus Kotschy è monte Tauro, collectionis n. 35”. + + + +Holotypus +: +TURKEY +: + +“In monte Tauro”, summer 1836, + +Kotschy +35 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332259 +]; iso-: +BM +[ +BM001254074 +], +G +[ +G00446129 +], +K +[ +K000693920 +, +K000693921 +, +K000693925 +]) + +. + + + + + += + +Sobolewskia clavata +(Boiss.) Fenzl + +in Tchich., + + +Asie Min., +Bot. 1: 348. 1860 + + +. + + + + + +Note. +– This and next entry belong to + +Sobolewskia + +rath-er than + +Parlatoria +, + +a genus distinguished from the latter by being perennials (vs annuals) with apiculate (vs non-apiculate) anthers, 2–4-seeded (vs 1-seeded) fruits, and non-articulate (vs articulate) fruiting pedicels ( +ESMAILBEGI et al., 2018 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFF38303FCE55C45FBA9F937.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFF38303FCE55C45FBA9F937.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d56e0a2872d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFF38303FCE55C45FBA9F937.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Parlatoria rostrata +Boiss. & Hohen. + +in Boiss., Diagn. + + +Pl. +Orient +. 8: 22. 1849 + + +. + + + + + + + + + +Lysakia rostrata +(Boiss. & Hohen.) Esmailbegi & Al-Shehbaz + +in +Taxon 67: 334. 2018 + +. + + + + + +Type: “Hab. in valle +Vesbach +montis +Elbrus +propè +Derbend +Kotschy No 236”. + + + + + + +Lectotypus + +(designated by +Esmailbegi +& +Al-Shehbaz +in +ESMAILBEGI et al., 2018: 334 +): + +IRAN +: + +“In valle Wesbach m. Elbrus pr. Derbend”, + +3.VI.1843 + +, +Kotschy 236 +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332257 +]; isolecto-: +BM +[ +BM001254051 +, +BM001254073 +], +FI +[ + +FI +005715 + +], +G +[ +G00446112 +, +G00446113 +, +G00446114 +], +P +[ +P00741766 +, +P00741767 +], +W +[ +W0075971 +, +W0075972 +]) + +. + + + + +Notes. +– The +lectotype +is a collection folder of two sheets, one of which has a printed label as in the isolectotypes, and the other has the species name, collection number, and date written by Boissier. + + +The sheet +P +00741766, was annotated by Boissier on a strip glued to the printed label. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFF38303FFB55CE5FF52FAD6.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFF38303FFB55CE5FF52FAD6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..90f6fe56920 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFF38303FFB55CE5FF52FAD6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + + +Parlatoria +Boiss. + +in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 2, 17: 72. 1842 + +. + + + + + +Tribe: + +Thlaspideae +DC. + + + + + +Note. +– A monospecific genus distributed in +Iran +, +Iraq +, and +Turkey +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFF38303FFB55D15FE67F917.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFF38303FFB55D15FE67F917.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8feeea96fec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFF38303FFB55D15FE67F917.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Parlatoria cakiloidea +Boiss. + +in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 2, 17: 72. 1842 + +( +Fig. 13D, p +. 57). + + + + +Type: “[Aucher-Eloy] +N +. 199, Mons Namkou Assyriae”. + + + + +Lectotypus + +(designated here): + +IRAQ +: + +“in Mte. Namkou”, s.d., + +Aucher-Eloy +199 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332255 +]; isolecto-: +BM +[ +BM000522258 +], +G +[ +G00446111 +], +K +[ +K000693916 +, +K000693918 +], +MO +[ +MO1619107 +], +P +[ +P00741763 +, +P00741764 +]) + +. + + + + +Note. +– +BOISSIER (1842a) +based the species description on +G00446111 +and the +lectotype +above. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFF38303FFB55F54FA3EFC26.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFF38303FFB55F54FA3EFC26.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0068664a53a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFF38303FFB55F54FA3EFC26.xml @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Parlatoria griffithiana +Boiss. + +, Diagn. Pl. +Orient +. ser. 2, 1: 23. 1854 + +. + + + + +Type: “Hab. in regno +Cabulico +(cl. Griffith No 1472)”. + + + + + + +Holotypus +: +AFGHANISTAN +: + +sine loco, +s.d., + +Griffith +1472 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00330375 +]; iso-: +K +[ +K000693285 +, +K00693286 +, +K00693287 +]) + +. + + + + + += + + +Arabis bijuga +G. Watt + +in +J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 18: 378. 1881 + +. + + + + + +Notes. +– +BOISSIER (1854) +based the species description solely on the unicate in his herbarium and therefore that unicate is the +holotype +. + + +He indicated in +Flora Orientalis +that + +Parlatoria griffithiana + +ought to be removed from the genus and placed in + +Sisymbrium +sect. + +Arabidopsis +, + + +a position that influenced +SCHULZ (1924) +in recognizing the plant as + +Arabidopsis mollissima +var. +griffithiana +(Boiss.) O.E. Schulz + +, and later tentatively accepted by +HEDGE (1968) +. The +holotype +was correctly annotated by Hedge in +March 1965 +as “ + +Arabis +sp. + +?”, whereas Schulz annotated it on +19 Sept 1920 +as “An genus novum?”. + + +In every aspect of the plant, + +Parlatoria griffithiana + +is indistinguishable from + +Arabis bijuga +, + +and although Boissier’s epithet predates Watt’s, it cannot be used because +JAFRI (1956) +described + +A. griffithiana +Jafri + +based on a different +type +. For further details and typification, see + +AL-SHEHBAZ (2015 +a + +, 2015b). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFF48304FCFC5976FB97FBA6.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFF48304FCFC5976FB97FBA6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dcee00a5450 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFF48304FCFC5976FB97FBA6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Hesperis campicarpa +Boiss. + +in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 2, 17: 66. 1842 + +. + + + + +Type: “[Aucher-Eloy] +N +. 127, Taurus”. + + + + +Holotypus +: +TURKEY +: + +“Mte. Tauris”, s.d., + +Aucher-Eloy +127 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332231 +]; + + +iso-: +E +[ +E00148104 +], +FI +[ +FI005662 +], +G +[ +G00371728 +, +G00371742 +], +K +[ +K000693668 +, +K000693669 +], +P +[ +P02272571 +]) + +. + + + + + + + +Hesperis pendula +subsp. +campicarpa +(Boiss.) F. Dvořák + +in Spisy Přír. Fak. + +Univ. J. E. Purkinje Brně 491: 113. 1968 + +. + + + + + +Notes. +– Dvořák reduced the species to a subspecies of + +H. pendula +, + +and further divided it into three varieties and two forms that he distinguished on the basis of overlapping differences in fruit length and cauline leaves shape, as well as on slight differences of the indumentum at sepal apex. It is beyond the scope of this study to evaluate those varieties and forms, and the +types +of three of which were not available for us and none was based on taxa described by Boissier. + + +Although + +H. pendula +DC. + +is used here as the accepted name for the present, and following entries, it is an illegitimate later homonym of + +H. pendula +Murr. + +(Novi Comment. Soc. Regiae Sci. Gott. 6: 38, tab. 6. 1776). The former name is so widely used for almost two centuries, and a proposal to conserve it and reject the latter has already been submitted ( +AL-SHEHBAZ & GERMAN, 2018 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFF48304FCFC5CC5FABFF870.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFF48304FCFC5CC5FABFF870.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8071fdedb5e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFF48304FCFC5CC5FABFF870.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + + +Hesperis aucheri +Boiss. + +in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 2, 17: 66. 1842 + +. + + + + + +Type: “[Aucher-Eloy] +N +. 126, Sypilus”. + + + + +Lectotypus + +(first step designated by +DVOŘÁK, 1968c: 119 +; second step designated here): + +TURKEY +: + +“In Mte. Sypilo”, s.d., + +Aucher-Eloy +126 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332232 +]; + + +isolecto-: +FI +[ +FI005661 +], +G +[ +G00446099 +, +G00446100 +], +K +[ +K000693670 +, +K000693671 +, +K000693681 +], +P +[ +P00234978 +, +P02272576 +, +P02272577 +], +W +[ +W18890172300 +]) + +. + + + + += + + +Hesperis podocarpa +Boiss. + +in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 2, 17: 65. 1842 + +. + + + + +Notes. +– The +lectotype +is a collection folder of two sheets, of which the labeled one has plants with densely hispid fruits, and this sheet was annotated by Dvořák in 1965 as the type of + +H. aucheri +. + +By contrast, fruit of the unlabeled sheet are not hispid, and they belong to + +H. pendula +. + + + +A second step is needed to designate the plant with hispid fruit as the +lectotype +. + + +BOISSIER (1867a) +and +CULLEN (1965) +reduced + +H. aucheri + +to synonymy of + +H. pendula +, + +whereas +DVOŘÁK (1968c) +recognized it as a subspecies of the latter species. By contrast, +DURAN (2012) +reduced it to synonymy of + +H. podocarpa + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFF48304FF4C5976FC96FAA7.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFF48304FF4C5976FC96FAA7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6596195b13a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFF48304FF4C5976FC96FAA7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,253 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Hesperis secundiflora +Boiss. & Spruner + +in Boiss., Diagn. + + +Pl. +Orient +. 1: 70. 1843 + + +. + + + + + + + + + +Hesperis laciniata +subsp. +secundiflora +(Boiss. & Spruner) Breistr. + +in + +Mém Soc. Bot. +France +33: 84. 1952 + + +. + + + + + +Type: “Hab. in faucibus montis +Hymetti +propè +Athenas +inter frutices”. + + + + +Lectotypus + +(designated here): + +GREECE +: + +“Hymettus”, + +IV.1842 + +, + +Boissier +s.n. + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332229 +]; + + +isolecto-: +BM +[ +BM000750011 +], +G +[ +G00446096 +, +G00446097 +], +GOET +[ +GOET002618 +], +HBG +[ +HBG506202 +], +JE +[ +JE00002544 +], +K +[ +K000693651 +], +KW +[ +KW000127976 +, +KW000127977 +], +LD +[ +LD1011478 +], PH [ +PH00014464 +], +W +[ +W00075688 +, +W18890310416 +]) + +. + + +Syntypus +: +GREECE +: + +“Hymetti fauces”, + +V.1842 + +, + +Spruner +s.n. + +( +G +[ +G00446094 +, +G00446095 +], +G-BOIS +[ +G00332227 +], +GOET +[ +GOET002617 +], +K +[ +K000693652 +]) ( +Fig. 12 +, p. 56) + +. + + + + +Notes. +– As indicated by +MERMOUD (1980) +, it is not possible to pin down the exact dates of Boissier’s 1842 trip to +Greece +, as he collected in Athens then Hymette before moving further in the fieldwork. + + +The problem of this species arises from placing all material of +G-BOIS +in two folders, the +lectotype +of which includes six plants in flower without a collection date ( +Fig. 12 +, p. 56), but all distributed duplicates, which have printed yellow labels, indicated a collection date in +April 1842 +, and these are recognized as isolectotypes. The second folder in +G-BOIS +, the +syntype +, has three plants with developing fruit a collection date of +May 1842 +. + + +Although +BOISSIER (1843) +did not give collectors names in his original description of the species, we agree with +TAN & SUDA (2002) +, who did not lectotypify + +H. secundiflora +, + +in considering Boissier’s and Spruner’s collections as +syntypes +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFF48304FF4C5DC5FC90F8D7.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFF48304FF4C5DC5FC90F8D7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba2ccc131f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFF48304FF4C5DC5FC90F8D7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Hesperis secundiflora +var. +scabricarpa +Boiss. & Spruner + +in Boiss., Diagn. + + +Pl. +Orient +. 1: 70. 1843 + + +. + + + + + +Type: “[Boissier] Hab. in faucibus montis +Hymetti +propè +Athenas +inter frutices. Varietas  multò rarior”. + + + + +Holotypus +: +GREECE +: + +“Hymettus”, s.d., + +Boissier +s.n. + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332228 +]) + +. + + + + += + +Hesperis laciniata +All., Fl. Pedem. + +1: 271. 1785. + + + + +Note. +– The +variety was +recognized by +DVOŘÁK (1971: 244) +as a subspecies of + +H. laciniata +, + +but basically in all morphological aspects, it is at home under + +H. laciniata +subsp. + +laciniata +. + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFF58305FCE55BD5FA3DFAF7.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFF58305FCE55BD5FA3DFAF7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f31ddd067f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFF58305FCE55BD5FA3DFAF7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Hesperis nivalis +Boiss. & Hausskn. + +in Boiss., Fl. + + +Orient +. Suppl.: 45. 1888 + + +. + + + + +Type: “Hab. ad nives montis Sawus Persiae austrooccidentalis 12000' (Haussk.!)”. + + + +Holotypus +: +IRAN +: + +“ad nives m. Sawers, dit Kuh Kilugek”, 12000' [ + +3660 m + +], + +VII.1868 + +, + +Haussknecht +s.n. + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332225 +]; iso-: +JE +[ +JE00002540 +]) + +. + + + + +Note. +– +DVOŘÁK (1968b: 273) +listed a +W +duplicate of the +type +collection, but despite repeated search it was not found. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFF58305FCE55D34FAA7F877.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFF58305FCE55D34FAA7F877.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..28c1c99c3fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFF58305FCE55D34FAA7F877.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Hesperis scabrida +Boiss. + +in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 2, 17: 64. 1842 + +. + + + + +Type: “[Aucher-Eloy] +N +. 166, +Mesopotamia +”. + + + + +Holotypus +: +SINE PATRIA + +: + + +“ +Mesopotamia +”, 1835, + +Aucher-Eloy +166 + +( +P +[ +P00234982 +]; iso-: +G-BOIS +[ +G00332226 +]) + +. + + + + +Notes. +– +BOISSIER (1842a) +based his species description solely on the +holotype +that he annotated and from which he took fragments consisting of a leaf and two fruiting lateral branches. + + +The exact +type +locality of + +H. scabrida + +remains unknown, as +Mesopotamia +sensu Boissier includes the areas between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers in +Turkey +, +Syria +, and +Iraq +. + + +The specimens cited by +CULLEN (1965) +under this species were shown by +DVOŘÁK (1972b) +to be + +H. novakii +Dvořák + +and + +H. unguicularis +. + +Furthermore, +DVOŘÁK (1980: 1041) +doubted the occurrence of + +H. scabrida + +in +Iraq +and suggested that the +type +was probably collected from +Syria +or +Turkey +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFF58305FFB55C75FEDCF997.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFF58305FFB55C75FEDCF997.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..44d93f2633b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFF58305FFB55C75FEDCF997.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Hesperis pulmonarioides +Boiss. + +in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 2, 17: 68. 1842 + +. + + + + +Type: “[Aucher-Eloy] +N +. 129, +Alep +et Nardin”. + + + + +Lectotypus + +(designated by +DVOŘÁK, 1966b: 183 +): + +SYRIA +: + +“ +Alep +”, s.d., + +Aucher-Eloy +129 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332224 +]; + + +isolecto-: +BM +[ +BM000522194 +], +K +[ +K000693667 +], +P +[ +P00234984 +, +P02272578 +, +P02272579 +]) + +. + + + + +Notes. +– Description of the species was emended by +DVOŘÁK (1966b) +, and his lectotypification of the species is justified because Boissier annotated +P +02272578 +and thus based his species description on that sheet and the unicate in his herbarium. Dvořák annotated +P +00234984 as the +lectotype +but did not cite that in his publications. + + +FOURNIER (1866) +and +CULLEN (1965) +recognized + +H. pulmonarioides + +and confirmed its occurrence in +Turkey +, though the latter author indicated that the species also grows in the Syrian desert. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFF58305FFB55ED5FB18FC96.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFF58305FFB55ED5FB18FC96.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4acfa2a3bea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFF58305FFB55ED5FB18FC96.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Hesperis quadrangula +Boiss. + +in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 2, 17: 67. 1842 + +. + + + + +Type: “Hujus specimen cum + +H. tristi + +ex +Odessa +sub [Aucher-Eloy] nº 149 mixtum recepi, an ex eâdem regione oriunda est?”. + + + + +Holotypus +: +UKRAINE +: + +“ +Odessa +”, s.d., + +Aucher-Eloy +149 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332223 +]; iso-: +BM +[ +BM001254062 +], +G +[ +G00446093 +]) + +. + + + + +Notes. +– The isotype at +G +was part of the Moricand herbarium. Furthermore, there is no duplicate of this collection at +P +, and it is safe to conclude that the +G-BOIS +unicate is the +holotype +. + + +BOISSIER (1842a) +did not provide the data on the +type +collection between the diagnosis and full description, as he normally did for other Aucher-Eloy novelties, but for this species the data (see above) was mentioned on the last two lines of the species entry. + + +The status of + +H. quadrangula + +remains unresolved, and several authors (e.g., +DVOŘÁK, 1973b +; +CZEREPANOV, 1995 +; +MOSYAKIN & FEDORONCHUK, 1999 +) did not list the species as part of the flora of +Ukraine +. By contrast, +FOURNIER (1866) +listed the name in synonymy of the Turkish-Syrian endemic + +H. pulmonarioides + +. Therefore, it is safe to conclude that Aucher-Eloy made mistake in the +type +locality of the species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFF68301FCFC5E94FDAEFCC7.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFF68301FCFC5E94FDAEFCC7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3762634ca7b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFF68301FCFC5E94FDAEFCC7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Zerdana anchonioides +var. +stenophylla +Boiss., Fl. + + + +Orient +. Suppl.: 46. 1888 + + +. + + + + + + + +Sterigmostemum anchonioides +subsp. +stenophyllum +(Boiss.) D.A. German & Al-Shehbaz + +in Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 48: 80. 2017. + + + +Type: “Hab. in lapidosis cacuminis montis Kuh Nur Persiae occidentalis 12000' (Haussk.!)”. + + + +Lectotypus + +(first step designated by +JACQUEMOUD, 1985: 368 +; second step designated here): + +IRAN +: + +“In lapidosis cacum. m. Kuh Nur”, 12000' [ + +3660 m + +], 1868, + +Haussknecht +s.n. + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332240 +]; isolecto-: +BM +[ +BM001172164 +], +JE +[ +JE00001383 +], +P +[ +P01817641 +, +P01817642 +], +W +[ +W0051432 +]) + +. + + + + +Notes. +– The labels and taxon name of both duplicates at +P +were handwritten by Boissier, which justifies the above lectotypification by +JACQUEMOUD (1985) +. However, it should be noted that the +lectotype +was designated at +JE +instead of +G-BOIS +, and a second step is proposed to correct that. + + +Authorship of the varietal name is erroneously listed as Boiss. & Hausskn. instead of Boiss. in +BRASSIBASE (2019) +, +IPNI (2019) +, and +JACQUEMOUD (1985) +, but there is nothing in the protologue to support those listings. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFF68306FCFC5AB5FBA6FC26.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFF68306FCFC5AB5FBA6FC26.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c74cbd50ecb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFF68306FCFC5AB5FBA6FC26.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Zerdana +Boiss. + +in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 2, 17: 84. 1842. + + + + + +Tribe: + +Anchonieae +DC. + + + + + + +Note. – +Zerdana + +was recognized in the past 175 years as a monospecific genus endemic to SW +Iran +. It has recently been united with + +Sterigmostemum + +by +GERMAN & AL-SHEHBAZ (2017) +based on molecular phylogenetic data and a closer evaluation with morphology. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFF68306FCFC5C45FBE0F957.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFF68306FCFC5C45FBE0F957.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5592cbd7d74 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFF68306FCFC5C45FBE0F957.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Zerdana anchonioides +Boiss. + +in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 2, 17: 84. 1842 + +. + + + + + + +Sterigmostemum anchonioides +(Boiss.) D.A. German & Al-Shehbaz + +in Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 48: 80. 2017 ( +Fig. 13A, p +. 57). + + + + +Type: “[Aucher-Eloy] +N +. 91, in monte Zerde Persiae”. + + + + +Lectotypus + +(designated by +JACQUEMOUD, 1984a: 305 +): + +IRAN +: + +sine loco, +s.d., + +Aucher-Eloy +91 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332239 +]; isolecto-: +K +[ +K000693883 +], +P +[ +P01817640 +]) + +. + + + + +Notes. +– +RECHINGER (1968: 307) +indicated that the +type +is +Aucher-Eloy 253 +, but that number was not cited in +BOISSIER (1842a) +and was listed as + +Alyssum alpestre + +by +BOISSIER (1867a +, +1888 +). + + +JACQUEMOUD (1984a) +was correct in lectotypifying the species name because the duplicate +P +01817640 was annotated by Boissier. + + +The + +locality data of the +lectotype +is “ +Persia +” and that of the + + +isolectotypes +is “ +Mte Zerde + +”. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFF68306FF4C5976FC94FBC6.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFF68306FF4C5976FC94FBC6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba266e02aa0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFF68306FF4C5976FC94FBC6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Hesperis flava +Kotschy & Boiss. + +in Boiss., Fl. + + +Orient +. 1: 237. 1867 + + +[nom. illeg.] [non Georgi]. + + + + + + + + + +Hesperis dvorakii +D.A. German + +in +Turczaninowia 15(4): 13. 2012 + +. + + + + +Type: “Hab. in faucibus argillosis ditionis Kassan Oglu Ciliciae Kurdicae ad pagum Backchadjik, alt. 4600! (Ky exs. 137!)”. + + + +Holotypus +: +TURKEY +: + +“Plantae in montibus Kassan Oghlu ad pagum Gorumse lectae. In faucibus argillosis versus pagum Baktschadschik”, 4600' [ + +1700 m + +], + +23.V.1859 + +, + +Kotschy +137 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332237 +]; iso-: +B +[ +B100261504 +, +B100261505 +], +BM +[ +BM000522180 +], +E +[ +E00148082 +], +G +[ +G00446226 +], +K +[ +K000693680 +], +LE +[ +LE00013083 +, +LE00013084 +], +P +[ +P00234973 +, +P00747234 +, +P00747235 +], +S +[ +S11-32404 +], +US +[ +US00100449 +], +W +[ +W0075689 +, +W0075690 +]) + +. + + + + +Notes. +– Although +B +has two sheets of the +type +collection of + +H. flava, +DVOŘÁK (1967) + +apparently examined one, showed its photo, and captioned it as the +type +, actually only typical material. + + +He segregated the species into monospecific + +Diplopilosa +Dvořák + +based on slight differences in flowers, fruit, and cotyledons. However, the genus has recently been synonymized with + +Hesperis + +by +AL-SHEHBAZ (2012) +and +GERMAN (2012) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFF68306FF4C5CE4FF64FA17.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFF68306FF4C5CE4FF64FA17.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5b85dd4e3e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFF68306FF4C5CE4FF64FA17.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + + +Nasturtiopsis +Boiss., Fl. + + + +Orient +. 1: 237. 1867 + + +. + + + + + + +Tribe: + +Brassiceae +DC. + + + + + +Notes. +– A genus of two or three species of which the following is native to +Egypt +, +Israel +, +Jordan +, and NW Africa (ABDEL KHALEK & BAKKER, 2007). + + +Molecular phylogenetic studies on + +Nasturtiopsis coronopifolia +(Desf.) Boiss. + +by +WARWICK et al. (2010) +assigned the species to the tribe + +Brassiceae +, + +but the genus does not have conduplicate cotyledons and/or segmented fruits that are characteristic of that tribe. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFF68306FF4C5E54FA55FD76.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFF68306FF4C5E54FA55FD76.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..507fe900053 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFF68306FF4C5E54FA55FD76.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + + +Nasturtiopsis arabica +Boiss., Fl. + + + +Orient +. 1: 237. 1867 + + +. + + + + + + +Type: “Hab. in valle Atal Arabiae petreae (Schimp. exs. 192! sub + +N. coronopifolio + +), in deserto Tih Palaestinae contermino (Boiss!). Fl. Aprili”. + + + + +Lectotypus + +(designated here): + +EGYPT +: + +“In valle Atal Arab. petr.”, + +27.III.1835 + +, + +Schimper +192 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332238 +]; isolecto-: +BM +[ +BM001254075 +], +E +[ +E00126655 +], +G +[ +G 00446103 +, +G 00446104 +, +G 00446105 +], +HBG +[ +HBG506145 +, +HBG506236 +], +K +[ +K0000725057 +, +K0000725058 +, +K0000725059 +], +MPU +[ +MPU022356 +, +MPU022357 +], +W +[ +W0075710 +, +W0075711 +, +W18890020447 +, +W18890167962 +, +W18890316262 +]) + +. + + +Syntypus +: +EGYPT +: + +“ +Arabia petraea +, désert du Tih”, + +III.1846 + +, +Boissier s.n. +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00791848 +]) + +. + + +Notes. +– Schimper’s +syntype +collection is designated as the +lectotype +, instead of Boissier’s unicate, because it is more complete and represented by many duplicates. + + +The species was reduced by Greuter & Burdet (in +GREUTER & RAUS, 1983 +) to a subspecies of + +N. coronopifolia +(Desv.) Boiss. + +, but the first author believes that it should be maintained as distinct because it is geographically and morphologically distinct. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFF78307FCE55AD5FA07FB57.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFF78307FCE55AD5FA07FB57.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f62acd4fcad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFF78307FCE55AD5FA07FB57.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Hesperis persica +Boiss. + +in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 2, 17: 64. 1842 + +. + + + + +Type: “[Aucher-Eloy] +N +. 4103, Aderbidjan”. + + + + +Holotypus +: +IRAN +: “ + +Aderbidjan”, s.d., + +Aucher-Eloy +4103 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332235 +]; + + +iso-: +BM +[ +BM000522183 +], +G +[ +G0037 +1741, +G00446102 +], +K +[ +K0006936754 +], +MO +[ +MO1618790 +], +P +[ +P00234980 +, +P02272572 +]) + +. + + + + +Notes. +– Although +DVOŘÁK (1968b: 270) +lectotypified the name based on a sheet in +G +, only the above +G-BOIS +sheet was used by Boissier to generate the species description. None of the other two +G +duplicates is from the Candolle’s herbarium and none of the pair at +P +was annotated by him. Therefore, the name does not need lectotypification. + + + +Dvořák annotated +P +[ +P +02272572] in 1967 as the isotype + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFF78307FCE55C95FB14F8E7.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFF78307FCE55C95FB14F8E7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4342e72ce8e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFF78307FCE55C95FB14F8E7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + + +Hesperis multicaulis +Boiss., Diagn. Pl. + +Orient +. 6: 10. 1846 + +. + + + + + + + +Micrantha + +multicaulis +(Boiss.) F. Dvořák + + +in Rech. f., Fl. +Iran +. 57: 274. 1968. + + + + +Type: “Hab. in rupestribus montis +Sabst-Buschom +prope +Schiraz +. Kotschy No. 428”. + + + + +Holotypus +: +IRAN +: + +“In rupestribus m. Sabst-Buschom pr. u. Schiras”, + +24.V.1842 + +, + +Kotschy +428 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332236 +]; iso-: +B +[ +B100241426 +], +BM +[ +BM000522191 +, +BM000522192 +], +E +[ +E00386192 +, +E00386193 +], +FI +[ + +FI +005660 + +], +G +[ +G00371888 +, +G00371917 +, +G00371922 +], +K +[ +K000693679 +], +KW +[ +KW000127973 +], +LE +[ +LE00013086 +, +LE00013087 +], +P +[ +P02272561 +, +P02272562 +, +P02272563 +], +W +[ +W0051433 +], +WAG +[ +WAG0004276 +]) + +. + + + + +Note. +– The +holotype +specimen is a collection folder of two sheets one of which is unlabeled. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFF78307FFB55976FDCBFB27.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFF78307FFB55976FDCBFB27.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1ed3f7aaee0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFF78307FFB55976FDCBFB27.xml @@ -0,0 +1,211 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Hesperis rupestris +Boiss. & Noë + +in Boiss., Diagn. + + +Pl. +Orient +. ser. 2, 1: 22. 1854 + + +[nom. illeg.] [non Pall.]. + + + + + +Type: “Hab. ad +Bakker Maden Armeniae +meridionalis in fissuris rupium ubi floriferam Maio 1852 legit cl. Noë”. + + + + +Holotypus +: +TURKEY +: + +“Bakker Madem in fissuris rupium”, + +V.1852 + +, + +Noë +810 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332233 +]; iso-: +BM +[ +BM001254063 +], +G +[ +G00446101 +], +KW +[ +KW000127975 +], +LE +[ +LE00013091 +], +P +[ +P00234979 +], +W +[ +P18890310423 +]) + +. + + + + + += + +Hesperis pendula +subsp. +campicarpa +(Boiss.) F. Dvořák + +in Spisy Přír. Fak. + +Univ. J. E. Purkinje Brně 491: 113. 1968 + +. + + + + + +Notes. +– None of the duplicates above was annotated by Boissier and no other duplicates were found elsewhere. Therefore, it is safe to conclude that Boissier based the species description solely on the unicate in his herbarium. + + +FOURNIER (1866) +treated + +H. rupestris + +as a variety of + +H. pendula, +BOISSIER (1867a) + +reduced it and the previous entry to synonymy of + +H. pendula, +CULLEN (1965: 458) + +recognized it as a distinct species, and +DVOŘÁK (1968c) +reduced it to synonymy of + +H. pendula +var. + +campicarpa +. + + +Position of the last author is tentatively acccepted here. + + +The earliest homonym + +H. rupestris +Pall. + +has recently been rejected by +GERMAN (2013) +, whereas that of Rafinesque is an illegitimate combination in + +Matthiola +( +CANDOLLE, 1821a +) + +. By contrast +KUNTZE’s (1891) +later homonym was based on the South American endemic + +Eudema rupestre +Bonpl. + +, and together with many New World + +Brassicaceae +, + +they were transferred by him to + +Hesperis +, + +a genus restricted to Eurasia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFF78307FFB55D44FC58FD96.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFF78307FFB55D44FC58FD96.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..963b6d48596 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFF78307FFB55D44FC58FD96.xml @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Hesperis podocarpa +Boiss. + +in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 2, 17: 65. 1842 + +. + + + + +Type: “[Aucher-Eloy] +N +. 125, +Syria +”. + + + + +Lectotypus + +(designated by +DVOŘÁK,1966a: 165 +): + +SYRIA +: + +sine loco, +s.d., + +Aucher-Eloy +125 + +( +G +[ +G00371715 +fruiting branch second from right]; isolecto-: +P +[ +P00234981 +]) + +. + + + + +Notes. +– The +G +[ +G +00371715] specimen is a mixed collection, and Dvořák designated the +lectotype +of + +H. podocarpa + +on the branch from +Syria +, and correctly attributed the other three branches to + +H. persica + +from +Iran +. The two species are strikingly different in their pedicels and fruit base, and it is rather surprising that Boissier confused them and drafted his species description from both taxa. + + + +Hesperis podocarpa + +differs from + +H. persica + +by having fruiting pedicels +8–10 mm +long that are erect and appressed to stem basally and only reflexed at apex, and it has fruits substantially narrower at base. By contrast, + +H. persica + +has fruiting pedicels +5–6 mm +long that are abruptly deflexed from base, and its fruits are equally wide throughout. + + + +Other duplicates of +Aucher-Eloy 125 +(incl.: +G +[ +G00371743 +], +G-BOIS +[ +G00332234 +], +K +[ +K000693675 +, +K000693676 +], +MPU +[ +MPU013456 +], +P +[ +P +02272575]) clearly belong to + +H. persica + + +. + + +The +G00332234 +is the only unicate in +G-BOIS +, and one of us (IAS) erroneously annotated it in 2016 as + +H. podocarpa +. + +The only other duplicate of the latter species examined in this study is +P00234981 +, which Dvořák annotated in 1965 as the +lectotype +, and this specimen is mounted with +P + +02272575 + +on the same sheet. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFF88308FCFC5B15FA1EFBE6.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFF88308FCFC5B15FA1EFBE6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ce7f5be3138 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFF88308FCFC5B15FA1EFBE6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + + +Hesperis + +L., Sp. + +Pl.: 663. 1753 + +. + + + + + + +Tribe: + +Hesperideae +Prantl. + + + + + +Note. +– An Eurasian genus of about 50 species centered in the Caucasus and neighboring SW Asia and E Europe. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFF88308FCFC5C05FC63FA07.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFF88308FCFC5C05FC63FA07.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b232d644966 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFF88308FCFC5C05FC63FA07.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Hesperis breviscapa +Boiss. + +in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 2, 17: 67. 1842 + +. + + + + +Type: “[Aucher-Eloy] +N +. 135, Olympus Armenus”. + + + + +Holotypus +: +TURKEY +: + +“in Olympo Armeniae”, 1837, + +AucherEloy +135 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332210 +]; + + +iso-: +G +[ +G00371654 +, +G00371729 +], +K +[ +K000075644 +plant on left, +K000693653 +plant on right], +P +[ +P00234971 +, +P02272556 +]) + +. + + + + +Note. +– The name does not need lectotypification because Boissier based the species description on the unicate in +G-BOIS +and did not study or annotate any of other six duplicates cited above. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFF88308FF4C5D44FC7AFCD6.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFF88308FF4C5D44FC7AFCD6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..163275d08bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFF88308FF4C5D44FC7AFCD6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,204 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + + +Malcolmia conringioides +Boiss., Fl. + + + +Orient +. 1: 230. 1867 + + +. + + + + + + + + + +Conringia nana +Boiss., Diagn. Pl. + +Orient +. ser. 2, 5: 25. 1856 + +. + + + + +Type: “Hab. inter Astragalos montis +Manschura +Antilibani cl. Kotschy alt. 6500'”. + + + + +Holotypus +: +SYRIA +: + +“In humosis vallis Martsch Manschura”, 6000' [ + +1830 m + +], + +8.VI.1855 + +, + +Kotschy +85 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00446070 +]; iso-: +B +[ +B100241266 +], +BM +[ +BM001172161 +], +E +[ +E00384093 +], +K +[ +K000693606 +], +KW +[ +KW000127970 +], +MPU +[ +MPU022358 +], +P +[ +P05415834 +, +P05415838 +, +P05415843 +], +W +[ +W0075702 +]) + +. + + + + += + +Zuvanda exacoides +(DC.) Askerova + +in Bot. Zhurn. ( +Moscow & Leningrad +) 70: 524. 1985. + + +Notes. +– There is a single sheet in G-BOIS, and it has three labels handwritten by Boissier with minimal information, including just +Syria +and +Kotschy s.n. +(two labels) and one with no. +85, +just as in the printed label distributed to the various herbaria above. + +The mentioning of Manschura in the original protologue and printed label supports treating the sheet as one collection with highly abbreviated information, just as in many of Boissier’s own collections or material from other collectors. +The original publication gives the altitude as 6500' instead of 6000' in the printed label, and that was most likely a typographical error. + +Boissier in +Flora Orientalis +cited under the new name + +Malcolmia conringioides + +the +type +collection of + +Conringia nana +Boiss. + +(Kotschy 85), +among two others as: “Hab. in cultis Damasci et in Antilibano (Gaill!), in dumosis vallis Mandschura Antilibani (Ky exs. 85!), in +Libano +ad Zachle (Labill!)”, and thereby he avoided creating a later homonym of + +Malcolmia nana +(DC.) Boiss. Therefore + +, the +type +of both taxa is the same. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFF8830BFCFC5E24FD7AFE16.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFF8830BFCFC5E24FD7AFE16.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0e2ae6ef53a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFF8830BFCFC5E24FD7AFE16.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + + +Hesperis kotschyi +Boiss., Diagn. Pl. + +Orient +. ser. 2, 5: 21. 1856 + +. + + + + + +Type: “Hab. in praeruptis calcareis ad latus orientale montis +Gisyl tepe Tauri Cilicici +cl. Kotschy”. + + + + +Holotypus +: +TURKEY +: + +“Iter Cilicicum in Tauri alpes ‘Bulgar Dagh.’ Loca praerupta in devexis orientalibus calcariis montis Gisyl Deppe”, + +20.VII.1853 + +, + +Kotschy +236g + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332211 +]; iso-: +GOET +[ +GOET002616 +], +KW +[ +KW000127978 +], +P +[ +P00234974 +, +P02272569 +], +W +[ +W0075692 +], +WAG +[ +WAG0004247 +]) + +. + + +Notes. +– It is certain that +BOISSIER (1856) +drafted the species description on the unicate in his herbarium alone and, therefore, it is safe to treat that unicate as the +holotype +. + + +Furthermore, he did not cite a collection number in that publication, though Boissier in +Flora Orientalis +listed +Kotschy 256, +an obvious typographical error for + +236g +, + +when he synonymized + +H. kotschyi + +under the later-published + +H. humilis + +(see below). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFF98308FCE55EF4FC84FB26.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFF98308FCE55EF4FC84FB26.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..63d73ea3a26 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFF98308FCE55EF4FC84FB26.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Malcolmia meyeri +Boiss. + +in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 2, 17: 71. 1842 + +. + + + + +− + +Hesperis crenulata +sensu C.A. Mey., Verz. Pfl. Casp. Meer. + +: 187. 1831 [non DC.]. + + + + +Zuvanda meyeri +(Boiss.) Askerova + +in Bot. Zhurn. ( +Moscow & Leningrad +) 70: 523. 1985. + + + +Type: “[Meyer] 1641. In montibus Talüsch prope pagum Swant, in glareosis (alt. 670 hexap.)”. + + + +Holotypus +: +AZERBAIJAN +: + +“Talüsch”, + +20.VI.1830 + +, + +Meyer +1641 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332209 +]; iso-: +KW +[ +KW000127980 +], +LE +, +P +[ +P05415917 +]) + +. + + + + +Notes. +– +DVOŘÁK (1972a) +, who proposed the name + +Zuvanda + +as subgenus of + +Maresia +Pomel + +, did not list the type of + +Malcolmia meyeri + +. However, +ASKEROVA (1985) +, raised that subgenus to a genus and gave the type collection as above. Her listing is basically compatible with the protologue of +MEYER (1831) +, the listing of +BOISSIER (1867a) +, and specimens in both LE and G-BOIS, though the +holotype +above is without a collection date. + + +Furthermore, +DOROFEYEV (2012: 376) +typified the species based on a specimen at LE, and that typification is rejected here. The name does not need typification because Boissier based the species description solely on the unicate in his herbarium and did not examine or annotate any specimen elsewhere. Therefore, the G-BOIS specimen is the +holotype +, and the LE duplicate, which was not examined, is the isotype. + + +DOROFEYEV (1994) +transferred the species to + +Strigosella + +of the tribe + +Euclidieae +, + +but the total lack of branched trichomes and the presence of auriculate leaves do not support such generic assignment. Then he ( +DOROFEYEV, 2002 +) placed the species in the genus + +Moricandia +DC. + +of the + +Brassiceae + +, a tribe distinguished primarily by having segmented fruits and conduplicate cotyledons. None of these characters is present in + +Zuvanda + +and, therefore, such tribal assignment is unsupported by morphology and molecular data (see +AL-SHEHBAZ, 2012 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFF98309FCE55B45FC03F9B7.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFF98309FCE55B45FC03F9B7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..47b40e14eb3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFF98309FCE55B45FC03F9B7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,211 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Malcolmia micrantha +Boiss. & Reut. + +in Boiss., Fl. + + +Orient +. Suppl.: 45. 1888 + + +. + + + + + +Type: “Hab. in rupestribus montis Buffavento Cypri 1200' (Ky. Suppl. 407!), in graminosis calcareis Mesopotamiae ad +Mardin +(Haussk.!)”. + + + + +Lectotypus + +(designated by +STORK, 1972b: 18 +): + +TURKEY +: + +“In grami. calc. c. +Mardin +”, + +IV.1867 + +, + +Haussknecht +53 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332208 +]; + + +isolecto-: +BM +[ +BM000522149 +], +BR +[ +BR0000006993221 +], +JE +[ +JE00001614 +], +K +[ +K000693605 +], +W +[ +W0075693 +]) + +. + + +Syntypus +: +CYPRUS +: + +“Crescit in rupestribus montis Buffavento”, 1200' [ + +366 m + +], + +3.IV.1859 + +, + +Kotschy suppl. +407 + +( +W +[ +W0075694 +]) + +. + + + + += + +Malcolmia chia +(L.) DC. + +, +Syst. Nat. 2: 440. 1821 +. + + + + +Notes. +– The JE isolectotype was annotated by Dvořák in 1972 as a +lectotype +, but apparently such lectotypification was never published. + + +A search in the + +G-BOIS +and +Geneva +herbaria for +Kotschy’s +syntype +did not materialize and it must be misplaced because +STORK (1972b: 18) +examined it + +. + + + +Malcolmia micrantha + +was recognized as a distinct species in the + +Flora of +Turkey + +by + +CULLEN (1965: 461) + +, but as critically examined by +STORK (1972b) +, the name is perfectly at home in + +M. chia + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFF98309FFB55A75FD75F9A7.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFF98309FFB55A75FD75F9A7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c102c4af318 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFF98309FFB55A75FD75F9A7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,252 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Malcolmia bicolor +Boiss. & Heldr. + +in Boiss., Diagn. Pl. + + +Orient +. 6: 10. 1846 + +. + + + + + + + + +Malcolmia graeca +subsp. +bicolor +(Boiss. & Heldr.) Stork + +in +Opera Bot. 33: 39. 1972 + +. + + + + + +Type: “Hab. in schistosis regionis excelsioris +Taygeti, Neraidovoum, Hagios Elias, +etc. copiosa. De Heldreich. Floret Junio”. + + + + +Lectotypus + +(designated by +STORK, 1972b: 39 +): + +GREECE +: + +“Taygète: rocailles schisteuses dans la partie inférieure de la région des sommités, en montant au Hagios-Elias depuis le Pentaplou”, 6000'–6500' [ + +1830–1980 m + +], + +VI–VII.1844 + +, +Heldreich 240 +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332204 +]; isolecto-: +BM +[ +BM000750021 +], +E +[ +E00438497 +], +G +[ +G00371820 +, +G00332202 +, +G00371834 +], +GOET +[ +GOET002634 +], +K +[ +K000693576 +, +K000693578 +], +L +, +MO +[ +MO3833277 +], +OXF +, +P +[ +P05423379 +, +P05423390 +, +P05423392 +], +WAG +[ +WAG0004239 +], +ZT +[ +ZT00008155 +]) + +. + + +Syntypus +: +GREECE +: + +“In saxosis. au Neraïdarvouno (partie du Taygète au-dessus d’Anavryti du Lacedemoniu) région de sapins”, 5000'–6000' [ + +1520–1830 m + +], + +21.VI.1844 + +, +Heldreich 240 +( +B +[ +B100241256 +], +G-BOIS +[ +G00332205 +], +P +[ +P04718503 +, +P05423376 +, +P05423386 +, +P05423389 +], +WU +[ +WU0076029 +]) + +. + + + + +Notes. +– The collection date on the +lectotype +sheet is +11 June 1844 +, whereas that on the unnumbered duplicates is +VI–VII.1844 +. Both, however, were collected from an elevation of 6000–6500'. + + +The +G-BOIS +duplicate +G00332205 +was collected on + +21 June 1844 + +from elevation of 5000 –6000', though it carries the same collection number +(240) +as the +lectotype +. It is considered here as a +syntype +and interpretation of the +lectotype +is stretched as presented by +STORK (1972b) +. + + +The +four syntypes +at +P +do not have a collection number. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFF98309FFB55EC4FA3CFD26.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFF98309FFB55EC4FA3CFD26.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..43c528341f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFF98309FFB55EC4FA3CFD26.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Malcolmia veluchensis +Boiss. & Heldr. + +in Boiss., Diagn. + + +Pl. +Orient +. ser. 2, 6: 10. 1859 + + +. + + + + + +Type: “Hab. in regione abietinâ montis +Veluchi Aetoliae +cl. Samaritani et Guicciardi; hùc prob. quoque referenda planta ex monte +Ziria Peloponnesi +sub Nº 164 Fl. Graec. exs. a cl. Prof. Orphanidés evulgata”. + + + + +Lectotypus + +(designated by +STORK, 1972b: 40 +): + +GREECE +: + +“In reg. abietina m. Veluchi ad Sympettericò”, + +3.VIII.1857 + +, + +Samaritani +& +Guicciardi +2160 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332206 +]) + +. + + +Syntypus +: +GREECE +: + +“in regione media montis Ziriae prope Trikala”, + +10–22.VI.1851 + +, + +Orphanides +164 + +( +BM +[ +BM000750020 +, +BM001171162 +, +BM001172163 +], +BR +[ +BR0000006993559 +], +G-BOIS +[ +G00332207 +], +K +[ +K000618639 +], +P +[ +P05423377 +, +P05423380 +, +P05423388 +], +W +[ +W0075695 +]) + +. + + + + + += + + +Malcolmia graeca +subsp. +bicolor +(Boiss. & Heldr.) Stork + +in +Opera Bot. 33: 39. 1972 + +. + + + + + +Note. +– The +lectotype +is a collection folder of two sheets one of which has the above label data and the other is unlabeled. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFFA8305FCFC5EC4FE3BFC36.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFFA8305FCFC5EC4FE3BFC36.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6a49374f51f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFFA8305FCFC5EC4FE3BFC36.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + + +Hesperis thyrsoidea +Boiss., Fl. + + +Orient. 1: 234. 1867 + +. + + + + + +Type: “Hab. in rupestribus faucium prope Baibout Armeniae (Bourg!), in monte Berytdagh Cataoniae (Haussk!)”. + + + +Lectotypus + +(designated here): + +TURKEY +: + +“Taurus Cataonicus. Berytdagh in ipso Popul.”, 6000' [ + +1830 m + +], + +10.VIII.1865 + +, + +Haussknecht +s.n. + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332222 +]; isolecto-: +JE +[ +JE00002541 +]) + +. + + +Syntypus +: +TURKEY +: + +“Dans les ravins près Baibout”, + +2.VII.1862 + +, + +Bourgeau +132 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00791931 +], +P +[ +P00234985 +, +P02272559 +, +P04661335 +]) + +. + + + + +Notes. +– Boissier in +Flora Orientalis +based the species description only on the +G-BOIS +and +JE +duplicates of both +syntypes +above. The fragmentary +W +0032956 specimen has a preprinted label with Haussknecht’s handwritten information “In dumetis popul. Bewul. m. Berytdagh Cataoniae. alt. 7000 ped. die +7.8.1865 +” that differs in the elevation and day of collection and, therefore, is not considered here as part of the type collection. Based on these facts, the listing of +DVOŘÁK (1968b: 273) +of that sheets as part of the type collection is erroneous. + + +The three Bourgeau +syntypes +at +P +do not have a collection number and the +G-BOIS +syntype +is a collection folder of two sheets. + + +CULLEN (1965: 455) +placed + +H. thyrsoidea + +as a synonym of + +H. cappadocica +E. Fourn. + +( + +Bull. Soc. Bot. +France +13: 351. 1868 + +) because he interpreted the publication date of the latter name as 1866 instead of 1868. For exact publication dates of that journal, see +LEUSSINK (1985) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFFA830AFCFC5B75FB16FB76.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFFA830AFCFC5B75FB16FB76.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b6d094b2a13 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFFA830AFCFC5B75FB16FB76.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Sisymbrium hesperidiflorum +Boiss. & Buhse + +in Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. + + +Naturalistes +Moscou +12: 22. 1860 + + +. + + + + + +Type: “Im Gebirge von Jesd, Thal Derrehgoum, +23 April 1849 +(florens et fructiferum). [Buhse] No 1296”. + + + + + += + + +Sisymbrium leucocladum +(Boiss.) D.A. German & Al-Shehbaz + +in +Phytotaxa 334: 96. 2018 + +. + + + + + +Notes. +– No material of this species was located in all of the +Geneva +herbaria and LE ( +GERMAN & AL-SHEHBAZ, 2018 +). These authors followed Boissier in +Flora Orientalis +in treating the two taxa as conspecific. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFFA830AFCFC5CB6FBBEF9A7.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFFA830AFCFC5CB6FBBEF9A7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..988bbc80804 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFFA830AFCFC5CB6FBBEF9A7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Hesperis glabra +Boiss. & Noë + +in Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient. + +ser. 2, 5: 22. 1856 [nom. illeg.] [non Royle]. + + + + + + +Hesperis boissieriana +Bornm. + +in Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2, 27: 300. 1910. + + + + +Type: “Hab. in +Kurdistaniâ +propè + +Van +, + +cl. Noë, +Junio 1849 +”. + + + + +Holotypus +: +TURKEY +: + +“Kurdistan. Zwischen +Van +und +Jehuri +”, + +VI.1849 + + +, + +Noë 160 +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332221 +]) + +. + + + + +Note. +– No duplicates of the +type +collection were found in the herbaria consulted. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFFA830AFF4C5AB6FAD6FD36.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFFA830AFF4C5AB6FAD6FD36.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a8aae418ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFFA830AFF4C5AB6FAD6FD36.xml @@ -0,0 +1,296 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Hesperis leucoclada +Boiss. + +in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 2, 17: 69. 1842 + +. + + + + + + + + +Sisymbrium leucocladum +(Boiss.) D.A. German & Al-Shehbaz + +in +Phytotaxa 334: 96. 2018 + +. + + + + + +Type: “[Aucher-Eloy] +N +. 4123, +Ispahan +”. + + + + +Lectotypus + +(designated here): + +IRAN +: + +“ +Ispahan +”, s.d., + +Aucher-Eloy +4123 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332220 +]; + + +isolecto-: +BM +[ +BM000522181 +, +BM000522182 +], +G +[ +G00446088 +, +G00446089 +], +K +[ +K000693872 +], +KW +[ +KW000127972 +], +LE +[ +LE00013085 +], +P +[ +P02272565 +, +P02272566 +, +P02272567 +], +W +[ +W0050812 +]) + +. + + + + +Notes. +– In addition to the specimen in +G-BOIS +, +BOISSIER (1842a) +based the species description on the duplicate +P +02272565 +that he annotated. Therefore, the lectotypification of +DVOŘÁK (1968a +, +1968b +), which was based on +W +0050812 that Boissier never examined and which was recently maintained by +GERMAN & AL-SHEHBAZ (2018) +, cannot be accepted. + + +The generic placement of + +Hesperis leucoclada + +has been controversial, and +DVOŘÁK (1968a) +compared it more with members of the tribe + +Brassiceae + +largely because he misinterpreted the incumbent cotyledons with slightly depressed inner one as somewhat conduplicate and eventually placed the species in monospecific + +Gynophorea +Gilli + +almost solely on having stipitate vs sessile fruit. About a week after the above publication, +DVOŘÁK (1968b) +retained the species in + +Hesperis +, + +as was originally placed by +BOISSIER (1842a) +. The species is quite anomalous in + +Hesperis + +because it does not have the decurrent stigmas, branched trichomes, and uniseriate multicellular glands characteristic of almost all species of the genus. + + +Another more realistic placement of + +H. leucoclada + +was proposed by +KHOSRAVI (2003) +based on molecular studies and a closer look at morphology. He transferred the species to the Iranian-endemic + +Pseudofortuynia +Hedge + +, but neither he nor +HEDGE (1968) +realized that they were dealing with the same species that they assigned to the tribe + +Brassiceae + +. Except for their purple instead of yellow flowers and stipitate vs sessile fruits, a critical closer examination of the +type +collections at +G +and +W +of + +Hesperis leucoclada + +and + +Pseudofortuynia esfandiari +Hedge + +reveals that, they are indistinguishable from + +Sisymbrium + +in every morphological character and therefore should be unit-ed with it. It is interesting to note that +BOISSIER & BUHSE (1860) +described + +S. hesperidiflorum + +(see below) and compared it with + +S. subspinescens +Bunge + +, then Boissier in +Flora Orientalis +reduced it to synonymy of + +Hesperis leucoclada + +. + + +In conclusion, + +H. leucoclada + +was recognized as a member of the tribe + +Hesperideae +( +DVOŘÁK, 1968b +) + +, a member of the tribe + +Brassiceae + +( +DVOŘÁK, 1968a +; +HEDGE, 1968 +; +KHOSRAVI, 2003 +), and + +Sisymbrieae + +( +GERMAN & AL-SHEHBAZ, 2018 +, and herein). Therefore, the recent synonymy by the last authors of + +Pseudofortuynia + +with + +Sisymbrium + +is fully justified. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFFB830AFCE55EF5FC86FD76.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFFB830AFCE55EF5FC86FD76.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0930d1e147d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFFB830AFCE55EF5FC86FD76.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Hesperis unguicularis +Boiss. + +, Diagn. Pl. +Orient +. ser. 2, 5: 21. 1856 + +. + + + + +Type: “Hab. in + +Armeniâ + +cl. Calvert”. + + + + +Holotypus +: +TURKEY +: + +“Erzeroum”, 1853, + +Calvert +93 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332219 +]; iso-: +JE +[ +JE00002543 +]) + +. + + + + += + + +Hesperis bicuspidata +(Willd.) Poir., Encycl. Suppl. + +3: 195. 1813 + +. + + + + +Notes. +– It seems that only the above two duplicates are available for + +H. unguicularis + +in the major herbaria consult-ed. Although +DVOŘÁK (1965: 416) +, correctly indicated that the +holotype +is at G (for G-BOIS) and isotype is at JE, he ( +DVOŘÁK, 1973a: 117 +) reversed action by indicating that the type, rather than isotype, is at JE. Boissier did not examine or annotate the JE sheet, and therefore it makes perfect sense to treat the G-BOIS material as the +holotype +. + + +DVOŘÁK (1965 +, +1973b +) recognized the species as a distinct instead of reducing it to synonymy of + +H. biscuspidata +, + +but the differences between them are trivial, and it is more sound to recognize the latter as a variable species accommodating the former. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFFB830BFCE55B86FBFDF9B7.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFFB830BFCE55B86FBFDF9B7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b4312e23ae5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFFB830BFCE55B86FBFDF9B7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Hesperis reuteriana +Boiss. & A. Huet + +in Boiss., Diagn. + + +Pl. +Orient +. ser. 2, 5: 20. 1856 + + +. + + + + + +Type: “Hab. in +Armeniâ +propè +Ispir +cl. Huet du Pavillon. Fl. Junio”. + + + + +Holotypus +: +TURKEY +: + +“Ispir”, + +VI.1853 + +, + +Huet du Pavillon +s.n. + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332218 +]; iso-: +BM +[ +BM000522178 +], +FI +[ + +FI +005659 + +], +G +[ +G00446092 +, +G00446606 +], +JE +[ +JE00002526 +], +K +[ +K000693657 +], +P +[ +P05149899 +, +P05413628 +]) + +. + + + + += + + +Hesperis bicuspidata +(Willd.) Poir., Encycl. Suppl. + +3: 195. 1813 + +. + + + + +Notes. +– The +holotype +is a collection folder of three sheets, one labeled as above, one with “Ispir & Baubout” without date and one with “Baibout” and +V.1853 +indicated. + + +Boissier in +Flora Orientalis +correctly reduced + +H. reuteriana + +to synonymy of + +H. bicuspidata +, + +though the name was unaccounted for by +CULLEN (1965) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFFB830BFFB55A56FD6EFC56.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFFB830BFFB55A56FD6EFC56.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bec7d43c6a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFFB830BFFB55A56FD6EFC56.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + + +Hesperis humilis +Boiss., Fl. + + + +Orient +. 1: 231. 1867 + + +[nom. illeg.]. + + + + + + + + + +Hesperis kotschyi +Boiss., Diagn. Pl. + +Orient +. ser. 2, 5: 21. 1856 + +. + + + +Type: see the following notes. + + + + +Notes. – +Hesperis humilis + +is illegitimate because Boissier listed the earlier published + +H. kotschyi + +in synonymy. + + +By listing “ + +H. kotschyi +Boiss. Diagn. Ser. II, V + +, p. 21 non Fenzl Pug.”, +BOISSIER (1867a: 231) +erroneously considered + +H. kotschyi + +a later homonym of + +H. kotschyana +Fenzl + +(Pug. Pl. Nov. Syr. 13. 1842) and, therefore, proposed + +H. humilis + +as a replacing name. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFFB830BFFB55B95FD6FF9B7.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFFB830BFFB55B95FD6FF9B7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..83d01a4f110 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFFB830BFFB55B95FD6FF9B7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Hesperis armena +Boiss. + +in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 2, 17: 63. 1842 + +. + + + + +Type: “[Aucher-Eloy] +N +. 123, Olympus Armenus”. + + + + +Holotypus +: +TURKEY +: + +“In Olympus Armeniae”, s.d., + +AucherEloy +123 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332214 +]; + + +iso-: +BM +[ +BM000522165 +, +BM000522179 +, +BM000946228 +], +E +[ +E00148084 +], +G +[ +G00371702 +, +G00371705 +, +G00371711 +], +K +[ +K000075646 +, +K000075645 +], +P +[ +P00234994 +, +P02272560 +]) + +. + + + + +Notes. +– Dvořák annotated +G +00371705 in 1972 as the +lectotype +, but that sheet, which is part of the +G +general herbarium, was not examined by Boissier, and that designation remained unpublished. However, +DVOŘÁK (1973a: 168) +listed +Aucher-Eloy 123 +and +173 +as the type collections, but the latter number was never cited by +BOISSIER (1842a) +. + +The name does not need typification because Boissier did not examine or annotate any of the 11 duplicates cited above and based the species description only on the unicate in his herbarium. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFFB830BFFB55EF5FBDDFC66.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFFB830BFFB55EF5FBDDFC66.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4c4d24496a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFFB830BFFB55EF5FBDDFC66.xml @@ -0,0 +1,228 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + + +Hesperis violacea +Boiss., Diagn. Pl. + +Orient +. 5: 81. 1844 + +. + + + + + +Type: “Hab. in regione + +alpinâ +Cadmi + +orientalis suprà +Colossam +ubi +Junio 1842 +floriferam legi [Boissier], e +Cariae +et +Lyciae +montibus attulit quoque Ch. Pinard”. + + + + +Lectotypus + +(designated here): + +TURKEY +: + +“ +Caria +”, 1843, + +Pinard +s.n. + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332217 +]; isolecto-: +BM +[ +BM000522193 +], +G +[ +G00371707 +, +G00446091 +], +GOET +[ +GOET002614 +, +GOET002615 +], +JE +[ +JE00002539 +], +K +[ +K000693658 +, +K000693659 +, +K000693660 +], +KW +[ +KW000127974 +], +P +[ +P00234992 +, +P05413631 +, +P05413632 +, +P05413635 +, +P05413636 +], +W +[ +W0075691 +, +W18890310406 +], +WAG +[ +WAG0004238 +]) + +. + + +Syntypi +: +TURKEY +: + +“Cacumina Cadmi suprà Colossam”, + +VI.1842 + +, + +Boissier +s.n + +. ( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332215 +]); “ +Caria +”, 1842, +Pinard s.n. +( +G +[ +G00371709 +, +G00371732 +]) ( +Fig. 8 +, p. 52; 11, p. 55) + +. + + + + += + + +Hesperis bicuspidata +(Willd.) Poir., Encycl. Suppl. + +3: 195. 1813 + +. + + +Notes. +– The +lectotype +is a collection folder of five sheets ( +Fig. 8 +, p. 52), two of them labeled and collected in 1843. The G-BOIS +syntype +is a collection folder of two sheets, of which one only is labeled with locality and date. + + + + +Pinard collected the species in +Caria +both in 1842 and 1843, though rather few duplicates of the 1842 collection exist (the above two from the Moricand ( +Fig. 11 +, p. 55) and Candolle’s herbaria, respectively). It is unknown if Boissier examined Pinard’s collections of 1842. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFFC830CFCFC5A15FBDDFAB7.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFFC830CFCFC5A15FBDDFAB7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4bdf795d066 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFFC830CFCFC5A15FBDDFAB7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Strigosella cabulica +Boiss., Diagn. Pl. + +Orient +. ser. 2, 1: 22. 1854 + +. + + + + +Type: “Hab. in regno +Cabulico +propè +Pushut +( +W +. Griffith Nº 13)”. + + + + +Holotypus +: +AFGHANISTAN +: + +“Pushut”, s.d., + +Griff +ith 13 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00330470 +]; iso-: +B +[ +B100241270 +], +K +[ +K000693592 +, +K000693593 +, +K000693595 +], +LE +) + +. + + + + +Notes. +– Both +RECHINGER (1968) +and +JAFRI (1973) +listed more than one herbarium as the +type +, and +BOTSCHANTZEV (1972) +cited the duplicate at +LE +as an isotype. + + +BOISSIER (1854) +did not examine more than the unicate in his herbarium. He annotated the duplicate at +B +as + +Malcolmia cabulica +, + +but that annotation was made after his description of the species as + +Strigosella + +. + + +Boissier in +Flora Orientalis +treated the species as + +Malcolmia cabulica +(Boiss.) Hook. + +f. & Thomson (in + +J +. Proc. Linn. +Soc., Bot. 5: 156. 1861 + +). + + +The collection +Griffith 1542 +corresponds to number + +13 +in + +Griffith’s journal, as indicated on +K +000693592 and +K +000693595, and most likely also number +1374 +on the +B +duplicate and number +1452 +on +K +000693593. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFFC830CFF4C5CF5FE3EF987.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFFC830CFF4C5CF5FE3EF987.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b843373262b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFFC830CFF4C5CF5FE3EF987.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Malcolmia runcinata +var. +glabra +Boiss., Fl. + + + +Orient +. 1: 223. 1867 + + +. + + + + +Type: “Hab. ad Mohammera Mesopotamiae (Noë!)”. + + + +Lectotypus + +(designated here): + +IRAN +: + +“Mohammera in pascuis”, + +III.1851 + +, + +Noë +85 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332182 +]) + +. + + +Syntypus +: +IRAN +: “ + +Mohammera in fossoso”, + +IV.1851 + +, + +Noë +1049 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332183 +]) + +. + + + + += + +Strigosella intermedia +(C.A. Mey.) Botsch. + +in Bot. Zhurn. ( +Moscow +& +Leningrad +) 57: 1040. 1972. + + + + +Note. +– +BOISSIER (1867a) +only gave the general area and collector but did not give the collection number, and therefore lectotypification of the name is needed because both collections in G-BOIS equally qualify. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFFC830CFF4C5EA4FA8DFDD6.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFFC830CFF4C5EA4FA8DFDD6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b3b720e1e5f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFFC830CFF4C5EA4FA8DFDD6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + +Malcolmia strigosa +Boiss. + +in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 2, 17: 70. 1842 + +. + + + + + + +Strigosella strigosa +(Boiss.) Botsch. + +in Bot. Zhurn. ( +Moscow +& +Leningrad +) 57: 1039. 1972. + + + + +Type: “[Aucher-Eloy] +N +. 4068, +Ispahan +”. + + + + +Holotypus +: +IRAN +: “ + +Ispahan +”, s.d., + +Aucher-Eloy +4068 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332184 +]; + + +iso-: +BM +[ +BM000522155 +, +BM000522156 +], +G +[ +G00446075 +, +G00446076 +], +K +[ +K000693586 +], +KW +[ +KW000128011 +], +LE +, +P +[ +P02272553 +]) + +. + + + + +Note. +– Boissier based his description solely on the unicate in his herbarium. No duplicate was found in the Candolle’s herbarium to justify the typification of the name, and the duplicate at +P +was not annotated by Boissier. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFFC830FFCFC5DF4FDB4FE56.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFFC830FFCFC5DF4FDB4FE56.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b1f7bb51e9e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFFC830FFCFC5DF4FDB4FE56.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + +Pseudodraba hystrix +(Hook. f. & + +Thomson) + +Al-Shehbaz et al. in +Pl. Diversity Evol. 129: 73. 2011 + + + +. + + + + + += + +Malcolmia ciliaris +Boiss., Fl. + + +Orient. Suppl.: 44. 1888 + +, +syn. nov. + + + + +Type: “Hab. in Affghaniâ loco non indicato (Hulton!)”. + + + +Holotypus +: +AFGHANISTAN +: + +sine loco, +s.d., + +Aitchison +s.n. + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332185 +]) + +. + + + + +Notes. +– The identity of + +Malcolmia ciliaris + +remained a mystery since its publication about 140 years ago. +RECHINGER (1968) +and +ZOHARY et al. (1980) +did not mention the species, and +AL-SHEHBAZ et al. (2014) +indicated that the status of the species is unknown. + + +An examination of the +holotype +reveals beyond any doubt that the plant belongs to the monospecific + +Pseudodraba +Al-Shehbaz et al. + + + +The collector was listed in the protologue as Hulton, instead of Aitchison on the unicate in +G-BOIS +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFFE8309FF4C5995FD6DFE36.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFFE8309FF4C5995FD6DFE36.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..33dbe8ac763 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFFE8309FF4C5995FD6DFE36.xml @@ -0,0 +1,656 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + + +Malcolmia bungei +Boiss., Fl. + + + +Orient +. 1: 226. 1867 + + +[nom. illeg.]. + + + + + + + + + + +Dontostemon grandiflorus +Bunge + +in +Arbeiten Naturf. Vereins Riga 1: 147. 1847 + +. + + + + + +Strigosella grandiflora +(Bunge) Botsch. + +in Bot. Zhurn. ( +Moscow +& +Leningrad +) 57: 1044. 1972. + + + + + +Note. – +Malcolmia bungei + +is illegitimate because Boissier in +Flora Orientalis +listed the earlier published + +Dontostemon grandiflorus + +as a synonym (see +GERMAN et al., 2006 +). + + + + + + +Malcolmia bungei +var. +glabrescens +Boiss., Fl. + + + +Orient +. 1: 226. 1867 + + +. + + + + +Type: “Hab. in Affghaniâ (Griff. ex Hook), Belutschiâ prope Gurghina (Stocks!)”. + + + +Lectotypus + +(designated here): + +PAKISTAN +: + +“Beloutchistan. Gurghina”, 1851, + +Stocks +975 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332194 +]; isolecto-: +K +[ +K000693600 +, +K000693601 +, +K000693602 +]) + +. + + + + += + +Strigosella behboudiana + +(Rech. f. & Esfand.) Botsch. in Bot. Zhurn. ( +Moscow +& +Leningrad +) 57: 1042. 1972. + + +Note. +– An extensive search for the Griffith +syntype +in the major herbaria consulted was unsuccessful. + + + + + + +Malcolmia angulifolia +Boiss. & Orph. + +in Boiss., Diagn. + + +Pl. +Orient +. ser. 2, 5: 19. 1856 + + +. + + + + + + + +Malcolmia orsiniana +subsp. +angulifolia +(Boiss. & Orph.) Stork + +in +Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 66: 245. 1972 + +. + + + + + +Type: “Hab. in +Parnasso +propè +Trypia-Spitia +in speluncâ alt. 5500' cl. Guicciardi et Prof. Orphanidès 1854, eodem loco anno 1855 cl. Guicciardi ex Heldreich”. + + + + +Lectotypus + +(designated by +STORK, 1972a: 241 +): + +GREECE +: + +“In m. Parnassi reg. Tripia Spilaea, abietina in antro”, + +VIII.1855 + +, + +Guicciardi +s.n. + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332195 +]; isolecto-: +C +[ +C10008867 +], +K +[ +K000693572 +], +LD +[ +LD1031045 +], +P +[ +P00868504 +], +W +[ +W1940-0019434 +]) + +. + + +Syntypus +: +GREECE +: + +“Legi in monte Parnasso prope TrypiaSpitià”, 5500' [ + +1680 m + +], + +3–15.VII.1854 + +, + +Orphanidès +2555 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332196 +], +JE +[ +JE00001304 +, +JE00001305 +]) + +. + + +Notes. +– Both +JE +syntypes +lack the collection number, but the other data are the same as the +G-BOIS +duplicate. +Guicciardi s.n. +was distributed as +Heldreich 2975 +. + + + + + + +Malcolmia graeca +Boiss. & Spruner + +in Boiss., Diagn. + + +Pl. +Orient +. 1: 71. 1843 + + +. + + + + + +Type: “Hab. in rupestribus +Graeciae, Athenae +in monte +Lycabetto, Acrocorinthus, +etc. Fl. Aprili”. + + + + +Lectotypus + +(designated by +STORK, 1972b: 37 +): + +GREECE +: + +“ +Attica +”, s.d., + +Spruner +s.n. + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332197 +]; isolecto-: +B +[ +B100241258 +], +BM +, +BR +, +E +[ +E00438498 +], +K +[ +K000693569 +], +L +, +P +, +W +[ +W0075696 +, +W0075697 +]) + +. + + +Note. +– Unfortunately, none of the other +syntypes +cited in the protologue was located in +G-BOIS +or the other major herbaria consulted. + + + + + + +Malcolmia graeca +var. +integrifolia +Boiss., Fl. + + + +Orient +. 1: 228. 1867 + + +. + + + + +Type: “Hab. in montibus Atticae Lycabetto (Boiss!) et Corydalo Heldr!), Parnasso prope Arachova (Heldr. +Fl. Gr. exs. 139!), Malevo (Orph!), prope Tripolizza (Heldr!)”. + + + +Lectotypus + +(designated by +STORK, 1972b: 37 +): + +GREECE +: + +“in rupestribus Atticae”, + +21.IV.1842 + +, + +Boissier +s.n. + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332200 +]) + +. + + +Syntypi +: +GREECE +: + +“In m. Parnassi reg. infr. pr. Arachova”, + +IV.1857 + +, + +Guicciardi +s.n. + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332203 +]) + +; + +“In saxosis apricis m. Corydali, Atticae”, + +12.IV.1852 + +, + +Heldreich +139 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332199 +], +WAG +[ +WAG0004240 +]) + +; + +“Inter segetes près de Tripolizza”, + + +11. +V +.1844 + + +, + +Heldreich +139 + +( +B +[ +B100241254 +], +BM +[ +BM000750024 +], +G +[ +G00446080 +, +G00446081 +, +G00446084 +], +G-BOIS +[ +G00332198 +], +K +[ +K000693571 +], +P +[ +P05423338 +]) + +; + +“in monte Malevo”, + + +22. +VI +.–4.VII.1850 + + +, + +Orphanides +2978 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332201 +]) + +; + +ibid. loco, + + +22.IV–4. +V +.1857 + + +, + +Orphanides +3399 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332202 +]) + +. + + + + + += + + +Malcolmia graeca +subsp. +bicolor +(Boiss. & Heldr.) Stork + +in +Opera Bot. 33: 39. 1972 + +. + + + +Notes. +– The +lectotype +is a collection folder of two sheets, of which one has a complete label and one with Lycabettus only. + + + + +It is quite evident that Boissier’s concept in +Flora Orientalis +of + +Malcolmia graeca +var. +integrifolia + +encompasses the principal variation among all three of the currently recognized subspecies as critically studied by +STORK (1972b) +. Unfortunately, the +lectotype +sheet was not annotated by her, and none of the duplicates in the +Geneva +herbaria has the locality as Athens (see +STORK, 1972b: 37 +), though +Attica +is the peninsula that currently encompasses Athens. + + +Distributed +syntypes +carrying Heldreich’s numbers or exsiccatae +139 +are applied to different collections and, therefore, they should not be relied upon without careful evaluation. + + +The +Guicciardi s.n. +collection was distributed as +Heldreich 139. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFFF830EFCE55CE4FD20FE55.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFFF830EFCE55CE4FD20FE55.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c65c0b3a970 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFFF830EFCE55CE4FD20FE55.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + + +Malcolmia aculeolata +(Boiss.) Boiss., Fl. + + +Orient. 1: 226. 1867 + +. + + + + + + + + + +Sisymbrium aculeolatum +Boiss. + +in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 2, 17: 75. 1842 + +. + + + + +Type: “[Aucher-Eloy] +Ispahan +absque numero”. + + + + +Holotypus +: +IRAN +: + +“ +Ispahan +”, s.d., + + +Aucher-Eloy +s + +.n. + +( +P +[ +P05384929 +]; iso-: +W +[ +W18890303536 +]) + +. + + +Notes. +– There is no material in the +Geneva +herbaria of the species with + +Aucher-Eloy s +.n. + +It is certain that +BOISSIER (1842a) +based his description on the unicate +P +05384929 that he annotated, and he did not examine the duplicate at +W +. Unfortunately, +BOISSIER (1867a +, +1888 +) never mentioned the +type +collection of the species. +HEDGE (1968: 325) +was correct in stating that the +type +is + +Aucher-Eloy s +.n., + +though he did not indicate the herbarium housing that collection. However, the listing of the +type +as +Schimper 124 +from +Sinai +by +JAFRI (1973) +is erroneous, and that collection was not cited in the original publication though listed, among others, in +Flora Orientalis. + + +The initial placement of the species in + +Sisymbrium + +by +BOISSIER (1842a) +is currently accepted both on morphological ( +WARWICK & AL-SHEHBAZ, 2003 +) and molecular grounds ( +WARWICK et al., 2002 +). Although, the species was transferred by him to + +Malcolmia +, + +its lack of the branched trichomes and decurrent stigmas stands against such assignments. Furthermore, the placement in + +Torularia + +by +HEDGE (1968) +or + +Neotorularia + +by Léonard and Hedge (in +LEONARD, 1986 +) is not acceptable because it has simple instead of the branched trichomes characteristic of the last genus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFFF830FFFB55995FA03FBC7.xml b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFFF830FFFB55995FA03FBC7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a009f514d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/34/AC0E341DFFFF830FFFB55995FA03FBC7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,490 @@ + + + +Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis + + + +Author + +AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Barriera, Gabrielle +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland +gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Boissiera + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +72 + + +1 +193 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630433 +978-2-8277-0088-2 +0373-2975 +7630433 + + + + + + + +Malcolmia ledebourii +Boiss., Fl. + + +Orient. 1: 224. 1867 + +. + + + + + + +Type: “Hab. in Transcaucasiâ ad +Baku +( +C +. +A +. Mey!), in apricis trans Araxem ad amnem Karasu (Szow!)”. + + + + +Lectotypus + +(first step designated by +DOROFEYEV, 2012: 450 +; second step designated here): + +AZERBAIJAN +: + +“ +Baku +”, + +III–IV.1830 + +, + +Meyer +1653 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332186 +]; isolecto-: +LE +) + +. + + +Syntypus +: +TURKEY +: + +“In siccis campestribus et apricis trans Araxem ad amnem Karasu”, + +29.II.1828 + +, + +Szovits +1 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332187 +], +LE +) + +. + + + + + += + + +Neotorularia conturtiplicata +(Stephan ex Willd.) Hedge & J. Léonard + +in + +Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. +Belgique +56: 394. 1986 + + +. + + + +Notes. +– Boissier based the species description on the unicates in his herbarium. Therefore, a second-step lectotypification is needed to correct Dorofeyev’s erroneous designation from LE to G-BOIS. + + + + + +The isolectotype and +lectotype +differ in the collection number respectively +Meyer s.n. +and +Meyer 1653, +no date is indicated on the +lectotype +and the locality of the isolectotype is listed as “ +In +collibus et en campis prope +Baku +” + +. + + + + + + +Malcolmia torulosa +var. +contortuplicata +Boiss., Fl. + + + +Orient +. 1: 225. 1867 + + +. + + + + + +Type: “Hab. cum typo in +Palaestinâ +(Boiss.!), Persiae prov. Aderbidjan (Auch. exs. 4169 +C +!)”. + + + + +Lectotypus + +(designated here): + +IRAN +: + +“Aderbidjan”, s.d., + +Aucher-Eloy +4169 +C + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332188 +]; isolecto-: +BM +[ +BM001172165 +], +G +[ +G00446077 +, +G00446078 +], +P +[ +P00747217 +, +P05415964 +, +P05415965 +], +W +[ +W0075698 +]) + +. + + +Syntypus +: +ISRAEL +: + +“Palestina incultis”, 1846, + +Boissier +s.n. + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332189 +]) + +. + + + + + += + + +Neotorularia torulosa +(Desf.) Hedge & J. Léonard + +in + +Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. +Belgique +56: 395. 1986 + + +. + + + +Notes. +– The native distribution range of + +Neotorularia torulosa + +extends uninterrupted from +Morocco +into all SW Asia and eastward into +China +. + + + + +The twisted fruit, recognized by Boissier in +Flora Orientalis +as characteristic of his + +var. + +contortuplicata +, + + +varies within a given population and sometimes even on the same plant. + + + + + + +Malcolmia torulosa +var. +leiocarpa +Boiss., Fl. + + + +Orient +. 1: 225. 1867 + + +. + + + + + +Type: “Hab. cum typo prope +Gaza +(Boiss!), in deserto Palmyrae (Bl!), Assyriâ ad Euphratem (Chesn. exs. 131!), +Persiâ +australi ad +Ispahan +(Auch. exs. 4155!), ad Schiraz (Ky!), ad +Yezd +(Bunge!)”. + + + + +Lectotypus + +(designated here): + +IRAN +: + +“ +Ispahan +”, s.d., + +Aucher-Eloy +4166 + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332190 +]; isolecto-: +G +[ +G00446079 +], +K +[ +K000694000 +], +P +[ +P05445998 +, +P00747215 +]) + +. + + +Syntypi +: +IRAN +: + +“Prope urbem Schiras”, + +V.1842 + +, + +Kotschy +126a + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332191 +]) + +. + + +PALESTINE +: + +“propè +Gaza +”, 1846, + +Boissier +s.n. + +( +G-BOIS +[ +G00332192 +]) + +; + +“Expedition to the Euphrates”, 1836, + +Chesney +131 + +( +P +[ +P00747222 +], +W +[ +W0075699 +]) + +. + + + + + += + + +Neotorularia torulosa +(Desf.) Hedge & J. Léonard + +in + +Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. +Belgique +56: 395. 1986 + + +. + + + +Notes. +– Only four of the +six syntypes +were located in G, G-BOIS, and P, and the remaining couple (Blanche and Bunge) must have been misplaced or examined by Boissier in other herbaria. + + + + +The type + +Aucher-Eloy +4155 + +in the protologue instead of +4166 +was overlooked by +BOISSIER (1888) +, as there is no other collection of Aucher-Eloy from +Isfahan +for the above variety. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/87/AC0E87E03208FF84E296FDC37E2D95EB.xml b/data/AC/0E/87/AC0E87E03208FF84E296FDC37E2D95EB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b64e961359 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/87/AC0E87E03208FF84E296FDC37E2D95EB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,277 @@ + + + +Pygmy grasshoppers (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae) from B ạch Mã National Park, central Vietnam + + + +Author + +Tan, Ming Kai +Block 207 A, Woodleigh Link, Singapore 361207, Republic of Singapore. + + + +Author + +Vu, Trung Thanh +Graduate School of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Hanoi, Vietnam. Mientrung Institute for Scientific Research, Vietnam National Museum of Nature, VAST, 321 Huynh Thuc Khang, Hue, Vietnam. trungthanhvu. bio. hnue @ gmail. com (TTV) + + + +Author + +Le, Cuong Viet Canh + + + +Author + +Pham, Thai Hong + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-07-25 + + +5319 + + +2 + + +199 +223 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5319.2.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5319.2.3 +1175-5326 +8182415 +102DEFFB-1B77-419C-9A3E-4E7FBC84B14A + + + + + + + +Rhopalina bachma +Tan & Storozhenko + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 17 +) + + + + +Material examined. + +VIETNAM +, +Th +ừa +Thiên Hu +ễ +Province, B +ạch +Mã National Park +: • + +holotype +; +Rhododendron Trail +, heading to +Four Lakes +, +N16.18950 +E107.85360 +, 1160.0± + +7.7 m + +.a.s.l.; + +9 March 2023 + +, 11h02; among leaf litter; coll. +M.K. Tan +& +V +. +T +. +Trung +; +VIET +.23.62 ( +VNMN +) ( +Fig. 17 +) + +. + + + + +Remarks. +This represents the second species from this little-known genus. The previously monotypic genus consisted of + +Rhopalina javana +Tinkham, 1939 + +from +Java +. Here, a second species from this genus was discovered in Indochina (quite far away from +Java +) and is described. + + +The fastigium of the +holotype +has its right margin rounded, but its left margin emarginated in the middle. It is unclear if this asymmetry is due to defects (e.g., damaged during individual development), injuries or genuine character. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The new species is similar to + +Rhopalina javana + +in the general habitus, colouration and the shape of fastigium but differs from latter by the antennal groove inserted at the lower margins of the eyes, the tegmen stouter, 2.4–2.5 times as long as wide, and the pronotum well-surpassing apices of ovipositor (in + +R. javana + +, the antennal groove instead of above lower margins of the eyes, the tegmen 2.6–2.7 times as long as wide, and the pronotum slightly surpassing apices of ovipositor). + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after the +type +locality, Bạch Mã National Park; noun in apposition. + + + + +Description. +Habitus as shown in +Figs. 17A, 17B +. Different shades of brown, ranging from pale brown, dark brown to red brown, well camouflaged against leaf litter on the ground. + + +Head: In frontal view ( +Fig. 17C +): antennal groove inserted at lower margin of eyes. Fastigium produced into obtuse apex. Face with numerous small nodules and large oval nodules above clypeal triangle; with robust lateral carinae running from ventrad of eyes to labrum, slightly bent in middle. Frontal costa elongated, bifurcation of frontal costa in line with slightly dorsal of middle of eye. Facial carinae straight and slightly diverging ventrally. Compound eyes hemispheric, not exerted above vertex, 1.41 times taller than wide. Lateral ocelli slightly ventral of bifurcation of frontal costa and slightly above antennal groove in line with middle of eye. In dorsal view ( +Fig. 17A +): apex of fastigium surpasses frontal margin of eyes; right margin of fastigium rounded, left margin emarginated in the middle. Vertex 1.47 times wider than eye width. Lateral carinae of fastigium not distinct; median carina more distinct, reaching apex of fastigium. In lateral view ( +Fig. 17B +): frontal costa well protruding in front of eyes into obtuse apex. Mouthparts with labrum pale coloured. Maxillary palps pale coloured with tint of grey on anterior (or dorsal parts), elongated; with apical (fifth) segment more oval, longest following by third segment and then subapical (fourth) segment. + + +Pronotum: Pronotum surpassing posterior femur, nearly reaching middle of posterior tibia, 3.26 times longer than wide (pronotal lateral lobe width). In lateral view ( +Fig. 17B +): with median, humero-apical and interhumeral carina weakly produced. Infrascapular area broad. Angle of ventral sinus between lateral shoulder and lateral lobe nearly right-angled. In dorsal view ( +Fig. 17A +): median carina distinct throughout length of pronotum (except very close to the posterior end). Lateral carinae distinct. Interhumeral carina distinct, diverging posteriorly. Lateral lobe of pronotum slightly produced, and broadly triangular; posterior margin of lateral lobe acute. Apical end of pronotal disc narrow and truncated. + + + +FIGURE 17. + +Rhopalina bachma + + +sp. nov. + + +holotype: dorsal (A) and lateral (B) views of habitus; face in anterior view (C); abdominal apex in lateral (D) and ventral (E) views. Scale bars: 5 mm (A, B), 1 mm (C–E). + + + +Legs: Fore and middle legs ( +Fig. 17A +): femora generally marmoration of pale and dark spots; tibiae with dark and light bands. Hind legs ( +Fig. 17B +): hind femur about 4.29 times longer than wide, about 1.09 times longer than hind tibia; with clear carinae along dorsal margin; marmoration of pale and dark spots and ventrad of ventroexternal carina dark coloured. Knee of posterior femur with antegenicular and genicular teeth acute. Hind tibia dark coloured with shades of pale colouration; with six spines on each lateral margin, with numerous spinules between these large dorsal spines. Basal article of hind tarsus generally pale coloured, 1.38 times longer than apical article; middle article dark coloured very short; apical article white, except apex being slightly darker in colouration. + + +Abdomen: Tergites and sternites typically dark coloured with pale-coloured nodules. Ovipositor ( +Fig. 17D +) with pale-coloured spinules with apex red brown; dorsal and ventral valves with sparse hairs along dorsal and ventral margin. Dorsal valve with eight dorsal spines, apex acute; ventral valve with six ventral spines typically smaller than dorsal spines; apical ventral spine of ventral valve more hooked at apex than apical dorsal spine of dorsal valve; spines on valves increasing larger and robust apically. Apices of ovipositor valves red brown. Subgenital plate short in lateral view ( +Fig. 17D +), truncated with medial lobule in ventral view ( +Fig. 17E +). + + +Measurements (in mm). +PL = 10.34; PW = 3.18; +PH += 1.73; HWL = 8.13; HFL = 5.10; HFW = 1.19; TL = 1.20; VW = 0.66; EW = 0.45; SW = 0.19; IAH = 0.22; BL = 8.16; PAW = 1.45; PPW = 1.99; MAL = 0.36; MAW = 0.05; 1 +stAW += 0.20; TW = 0.55; FFL = 1.92; FFW = 0.53; MFL = 2.09; MFW = 0.54; HTL = 4.67; 1 +st +TaL = 0.87; 3 +rd +TaL = 0.63; SGPL = 0.67; SGPW = 0.54; OVDL = 1.02; OVDW = 0.31; OVVL = 1.01; OVVW = 0.25 + + + + +Ecology. +The leaf litter area at which the specimen was collected was not too far from a forest stream, but the area is clearly elevated and probably not part of the water table. + + + + +Distribution. +So far known only from +type +locality. + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Vietnam +, +Th +ừa +Thiên Hu +ễ +Province, B +ạch +Mã National Park + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/87/AC0E87E0320AFF84E296FC7B784E9100.xml b/data/AC/0E/87/AC0E87E0320AFF84E296FC7B784E9100.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e3fb8896f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/87/AC0E87E0320AFF84E296FC7B784E9100.xml @@ -0,0 +1,349 @@ + + + +Pygmy grasshoppers (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae) from B ạch Mã National Park, central Vietnam + + + +Author + +Tan, Ming Kai +Block 207 A, Woodleigh Link, Singapore 361207, Republic of Singapore. + + + +Author + +Vu, Trung Thanh +Graduate School of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Hanoi, Vietnam. Mientrung Institute for Scientific Research, Vietnam National Museum of Nature, VAST, 321 Huynh Thuc Khang, Hue, Vietnam. trungthanhvu. bio. hnue @ gmail. com (TTV) + + + +Author + +Le, Cuong Viet Canh + + + +Author + +Pham, Thai Hong + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-07-25 + + +5319 + + +2 + + +199 +223 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5319.2.3 + +journal article +57773 +10.11646/zootaxa.5319.2.3 +3a745bf3-62ee-4528-9a2b-323831a8ad86 +1175-5326 +8182415 +102DEFFB-1B77-419C-9A3E-4E7FBC84B14A + + + + + + + +Systolederus cinereus +Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 18–20 +) + + + + + + + +Systolederus cinereus + +Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893: 105 + + + +( +holotype +—female, +Myanmar +, +Carin Cheba +[= +Karen Hills +]; in the +Natural History Museum of Genova +). + + + + + +Systolederus cinereus + +— + +Kirby, 1910: 20 + +; + +Kirby, 1914: 44 + +; + +Günther, 1939: 170 + +; + +Blackith, 1992: 171 + +; + + +Mahmood +et al. +, 2007: 1282 + + +; + +Storozhenko & Dawwrueng, 2015: 536 + +. + + + + +Systolederus ridleyi +Hancock, 1909: 401 + +( +holotype +—female, +Singapore +, +Singapore +Botanical Garden +; in the +Oxford University Museum of Natural History +, UK), +syn. nov. + + + + +Teredorus ridleyi + +— + +Hancock, 1915: 110 + +. + + + + + +Systolederus ridleyi + +— + +Günther, 1939: 169 + +; + +Blackith, 1992: 174 + +; + +Devriese & Husemann, 2023: 340 + +. + + + + + +Material examined. + +VIETNAM +, +Th +ừa +Thiên Hu +ễ province, Bạch +Mã National Park +: •5Ô and +3♀ +; open stream near Bạch +Mã National Park +, +N16.22036 +E107.88702 +, 72.9± + +6.3 m + +.a.s.l.; + +8 March 2023 + +, 11h01; on a boulder or rock; coll. +M.K. Tan +& +V +. +T + +. + +Trung +; +VIET + +. + +23.31–38 ( +ZRC +) •1Ô; along stream near Bạch +Mã National Park +, +N16.22419 +E107.88233 +, 57.4± + +4.5 m + +.a.s.l.; + +8 March 2023 + +, 19h37; on a tree trunk; coll. +M.K. Tan +& +V +. +T + +. + +Trung +; +VIET + +.23.50 ( +VNMN +). + + + + +Remarks. +Images of the +holotypes +of + +C +. +cinereus + +and + +C +. +ridleyi + +are available in the internet catalogue +Orthoptera +Species File ( + +Cigliano +et al. +, 2023 + +). The comparison of original descriptions and photos of both species, as well as all materials examined by Sergey Yu. Storozhenko from Southeast Asia, allows proposing a new synonymy: + +Systolederus cinereus +Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893 + += + +Systolederus ridleyi +Hancock, 1909 + +, + +syn. nov. + +The specimens from Bạch Mã National Park represent the first record of this species in +Vietnam +. + + + + +Ecology. +This species was found along rivers, on rocks and substrate near the fast-flowing water. Nevertheless, it has also been found along forest edges near a river and dwelling among tree trunks. + + + + +Distribution. +Myanmar +, +Thailand +, +Malaysia +, +Singapore +; +Vietnam +: Thừa Thiên Huễ Province, Bạch Mã National Park [new]. + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Myanmar +, +Carin Cheba + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/87/AC0E87E03212FF9DE296FF3E799D972B.xml b/data/AC/0E/87/AC0E87E03212FF9DE296FF3E799D972B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c8438680be2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/87/AC0E87E03212FF9DE296FF3E799D972B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,222 @@ + + + +Pygmy grasshoppers (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae) from B ạch Mã National Park, central Vietnam + + + +Author + +Tan, Ming Kai +Block 207 A, Woodleigh Link, Singapore 361207, Republic of Singapore. + + + +Author + +Vu, Trung Thanh +Graduate School of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Hanoi, Vietnam. Mientrung Institute for Scientific Research, Vietnam National Museum of Nature, VAST, 321 Huynh Thuc Khang, Hue, Vietnam. trungthanhvu. bio. hnue @ gmail. com (TTV) + + + +Author + +Le, Cuong Viet Canh + + + +Author + +Pham, Thai Hong + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-07-25 + + +5319 + + +2 + + +199 +223 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5319.2.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5319.2.3 +1175-5326 +8182415 +102DEFFB-1B77-419C-9A3E-4E7FBC84B14A + + + + + + + +Zhengitettix albitarsus +Storozhenko, 2013 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 11 +) + + + + + + + +Zhengitettix albitarsus +Storozhenko, 2013: 206 + + +. + + + + + +Zhengitettix albitarsus + +— + +Storozhenko & Dawwrueng, 2014: 325 + +; Dawwrueng & Dooddeum, 2014: 5; + +Storozhenko & Dawwrueng, 2015: 548 + +; + +Chen & Deng, 2022: 73 + +(key to species of + +Zhengitettix + +). + + + + + +Material examined. + +VIETNAM +, +Th +ừa +Thiên Hu +ễ province, Bạch +Mã National Park +: •1Ô; open stream near Bạch +Mã National Park +, +N16.22036 +E107.88702 +, 72.9± + +6.3 m + +.a.s.l.; + +8 March 2023 + +, 11h01; on a boulder or rock; coll. +M.K. Tan +& +V +. +T +. +Trung +; +VIET +.23.30 ( +ZRC +) ( +Fig. 11 +) + +. + + + + +Remarks. +Previously described and known only from +Thailand +, the male specimen from Bạch Mã National Park represents the first record of this species in +Vietnam +( +Fig. 11 +). + + + + +FIGURE 11. + +Zhengitettix albitarsus + +Ô dorsal (A) and lateral (B) views of habitus. Scale bars: 5 mm. + + + + +Ecology. +This species was found along rivers, on rocks and substrate near the fast-flowing water ( +Fig. 3 +). Upon disturbance, this species would fly off. It is likely to be limno-terrestrial, being associated with open stream. + + + + +Distribution. +Thailand +: +Nakhon Ratchasima Province +, +Mae Hong Son Province +; +Vietnam +: Thừa Thiên Huễ Province [new]. + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Thailand +, +Nakhon Ratchasima Province +, +Khao Yai + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/87/AC0E87E03213FF9AE296FE7279139777.xml b/data/AC/0E/87/AC0E87E03213FF9AE296FE7279139777.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..76304770782 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/87/AC0E87E03213FF9AE296FE7279139777.xml @@ -0,0 +1,219 @@ + + + +Pygmy grasshoppers (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae) from B ạch Mã National Park, central Vietnam + + + +Author + +Tan, Ming Kai +Block 207 A, Woodleigh Link, Singapore 361207, Republic of Singapore. + + + +Author + +Vu, Trung Thanh +Graduate School of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Hanoi, Vietnam. Mientrung Institute for Scientific Research, Vietnam National Museum of Nature, VAST, 321 Huynh Thuc Khang, Hue, Vietnam. trungthanhvu. bio. hnue @ gmail. com (TTV) + + + +Author + +Le, Cuong Viet Canh + + + +Author + +Pham, Thai Hong + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-07-25 + + +5319 + + +2 + + +199 +223 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5319.2.3 + +journal article +57773 +10.11646/zootaxa.5319.2.3 +3a745bf3-62ee-4528-9a2b-323831a8ad86 +1175-5326 +8182415 +102DEFFB-1B77-419C-9A3E-4E7FBC84B14A + + + + + + + +Epitettix parallelus +(Podgornaya, 1986) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 12 +) + + + + + +Vaotettix parallelus +Podgornaya, 1986: 17 + +. + + + + +Vaotettix parallelus +— + + +Blackith, 1992: 196 + +; + +Kim & Pham, 2014: 59 + +. + + + + + +Epitettix parallelus +— + + +Storozhenko, 2021: 182 + +. + + + + + +Material examined. + +VIETNAM +, +Th +ừa +Thiên Hu +ễ province, Bạch +Mã National Park +: •1Ô; +Rhododendron Trail +, heading to +Four Lakes +, +N16.18950 +E107.85360 +, 1160.0± + +7.7 m + +.a.s.l.; + +9 March 2023 + +, 11h02; among leaf litter; coll. +M.K. Tan +& +V +. +T +. +Trung +; +VIET +.23.63 ( +ZRC +) ( +Fig. 12 +) + +. + + + + +Remarks. +This species is widely distributed in +Vietnam +. The specimen from Bạch Mã National Park, nevertheless, differs by the emarginated apex of posterior process of the pronotum (in typical form apex of process rounded) ( +Fig. 12 +). This is likely intraspecific variability. + + + + +FIGURE 12. + +Epitettix parallelus + +Ô dorsal (A) and lateral (B) views of habitus. Scale bars: 5 mm. + + + + +Ecology. +The leaf litter area at which the specimen was collected was not too far from a forest stream, but the area is clearly elevated and probably not part of the water table. + + + + +Distribution. +So far, known only from central +Vietnam +in the provinces of +Gia Lai +and Thừa Thiên Huễ [new]. + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Vietnam +, +Gia Lai Province +, +Buon Luoi + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/87/AC0E87E03214FF9AE296FE1F79299538.xml b/data/AC/0E/87/AC0E87E03214FF9AE296FE1F79299538.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2d0be0e61f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/87/AC0E87E03214FF9AE296FE1F79299538.xml @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ + + + +Pygmy grasshoppers (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae) from B ạch Mã National Park, central Vietnam + + + +Author + +Tan, Ming Kai +Block 207 A, Woodleigh Link, Singapore 361207, Republic of Singapore. + + + +Author + +Vu, Trung Thanh +Graduate School of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Hanoi, Vietnam. Mientrung Institute for Scientific Research, Vietnam National Museum of Nature, VAST, 321 Huynh Thuc Khang, Hue, Vietnam. trungthanhvu. bio. hnue @ gmail. com (TTV) + + + +Author + +Le, Cuong Viet Canh + + + +Author + +Pham, Thai Hong + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-07-25 + + +5319 + + +2 + + +199 +223 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5319.2.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5319.2.3 +1175-5326 +8182415 +102DEFFB-1B77-419C-9A3E-4E7FBC84B14A + + + + + + + +Bolivaritettix chinensis +( +Hancock, 1912 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 13 +) + + + + + + + +Mazarredia chinensis +Hancock, 1912: 140 + + +. + + + + + +Bolivaritettix chinensis +— + + +Günther, 1939: 59 + +; + +Günther, 1941: 149 + +; + +Kim & Pham, 2014: 59 + +; + +Storozhenko, 2018a: 504 + +. + + + + + +Material examined. + +VIETNAM +, Thừa Thiên Huễ province, Bạch +Mã National Park +: • +1♀ +; + +22–23 September 2008 + +, coll. +V +. +G. Bezborodov +( +Zoological Institute +, +Russian Academy of Sciences +, +St. Petersburg +, +Russia +) + +. + + + + +Remarks. +This species was reported in Bạch Mã National Park ( +Storozhenko, 2018a +). + + + + +Distribution. +Vietnam +: provinces Cao Bằng, +Hòa Bình +, Thừa Thiên Huễ, +Lang Son +, +Thái Nguyên +, +Vĩnh Phúc +. + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Tonkin + +, Than Moi (northern +Vietnam +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/87/AC0E87E03215FF86E296F9507E2D9473.xml b/data/AC/0E/87/AC0E87E03215FF86E296F9507E2D9473.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3dd7bf0909a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/87/AC0E87E03215FF86E296F9507E2D9473.xml @@ -0,0 +1,266 @@ + + + +Pygmy grasshoppers (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae) from B ạch Mã National Park, central Vietnam + + + +Author + +Tan, Ming Kai +Block 207 A, Woodleigh Link, Singapore 361207, Republic of Singapore. + + + +Author + +Vu, Trung Thanh +Graduate School of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Hanoi, Vietnam. Mientrung Institute for Scientific Research, Vietnam National Museum of Nature, VAST, 321 Huynh Thuc Khang, Hue, Vietnam. trungthanhvu. bio. hnue @ gmail. com (TTV) + + + +Author + +Le, Cuong Viet Canh + + + +Author + +Pham, Thai Hong + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-07-25 + + +5319 + + +2 + + +199 +223 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5319.2.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5319.2.3 +1175-5326 +8182415 +102DEFFB-1B77-419C-9A3E-4E7FBC84B14A + + + + + + + +Miriatroides luna +Tan & Storozhenko + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 15 +, +16 +) + + + + +Material examined. + +VIETNAM +, +Th +ừa +Thiên Hu +ễ province, Bạch +Mã National Park +: •Ô +holotype +; +Summit Trail +(forest trail), +N16.19667 +E107.86169 +, 1428.0± + +5.8 m + +.a.s.l.; + +7 March 2023 + +, 20h15; hiding among rotten tree trunk on the ground; coll. +M.K. Tan +& +V +. +T +. +Trung +; +VIET +.23.17 ( +VNMN +) ( +Figs. 15 +, +16 +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This new species is most similar to + +Miriatroides kannackiensis +Storozhenko, 2016 + +from +Gia Lai Province +, but differs from latter (as well as from all other congeners) by the rostrum more projected in lateral view and the fore femur with margins (especially ventral margin) undulated. + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named after the moon (in Latin, luna = moon), as the +holotype +was collected near the summit on a clear night with a full moon. + + + + +Description. +Habitus as shown in +Figs. 15 +, +16A, 16B +. Different shades of brown, ranging from pale brown, and dark brown to red brown, well camouflaged against leaf litter and tree trunk on the ground. + + +Head: In frontal view ( +Fig. 16C +): antennal groove inserted below lower margin of eyes. Fastigium convex; sinuosoidal on anterior border. Face with numerous nodules. Frontal costa elongated. Bifurcation of frontal costa in line with middle of eye. Facial carinae faintly sinusoidal. Compound eyes hemispheric, not exerted above vertex, 1.55 times taller than wide. Lateral ocelli slightly ventral of bifurcation of frontal costa and slightly above antennal groove. In dorsal view ( +Fig. 16A +): apex of fastigium clearly surpasses frontal margin of eyes, emarginated in the middle. Vertex 1.53 times wider than eye width. Lateral carinae of fastigium not distinct; median carina well surpassing apex of fastigium. In lateral view: frontal costa arched and well protruding in front of eyes. Mouthparts mostly brown to grey with small pale-coloured nodules. Maxillary palps pale coloured with tint of grey; with segments stout and apical segment somewhat oval. + + +Pronotum: Pronotum reaching apex of posterior knee, 2.03 times longer than wide (pronotal lateral lobe width). In lateral view ( +Fig. 16B +): with median, humero-apical, and interhumeral carinae irregularly undulated. Infrascapular area broad. Angle of ventral sinus between lateral shoulder and lateral lobe acute. In dorsal view ( +Fig. 16A +): median carina distinct throughout length of pronotum, flanked by a network of irregular carinae. Lateral carinae distinct. Interhumeral carina distinct, diverging posteriorly. In dorsal view ( +Fig. 16A +), lower margin of lateral lobe of pronotum leaf-shaped. Apical end of pronotal disc acute. + + + +FIGURE 15. + +Miriatroides luna + + +sp. nov. + +Ô holotype hiding among rotten tree trunk on the ground. + + + +Legs ( +Figs. 16A, 16B +): Fore and middle legs: generally brown with either dark- or light-coloured bands. Fore femur with distinct dorsal carina straight, with ventral carina undulated, forming three nodules. Middle femur with less distinct dorsal and ventral carinae, clearly not undulating; lateral external carina undulated, forming two or three small nodules. Hind legs: posterior femur about 3.36 times longer than wide, about 1.34 times longer than hind tibia; with clear carinae along dorsal margin. Knee of hind femur with antegenicular tooth small but acute, genicular tooth rounded. Posterior tibia dark coloured anteriorly, becoming slightly lighter in colouration; with five spines on each lateral margin, with numerous spinules between these large dorsal spines. Basal article of hind tarsus generally pale coloured, 0.78 times as long as apical article; middle article dark coloured and very short; apical article white, except apex being black. + + + +FIGURE 16. + +Miriatroides luna + + +sp. nov. + +Ô holotype: dorsal (A) and lateral (B) views of habitus; face in anterior view (C); abdominal apex in lateral (D) and ventral (E) views. Scale bars: 5 mm (A, B), 1 mm (C–E). + + + +Abdomen: Tergites and sternites typically dark coloured with some sparse patches of pale spots. Subgenital plate triangular ( +Figs. 16D, 16E +). + + +Measurements (in mm). +PL = 7.17; PW = 3.54; +PH += 1.20; HWL = NA; HFL = 4.53; HFW = 1.35; TL = NA; VW = 0.55; EW = 0.36; SW = 0.14; IAH = 0.52; BL = 7.34; PAW = 1.47; PPW = 2.16; MAL =?; MAW =?; 1 +stAW += 0.18; TW = NA; FFL = 1.70; FFW = 0.55; MFL = 1.93; MFW = 0.44; HTL = 3.37; 1 +st +TaL = 0.49; 3 +rd +TaL = 0.63; SGPL = 0.56; SGPW = 0.59. + + + + +Ecology. +Only +one specimen +was encountered staying still and camouflaging itself in a decaying wood on the ground of a sheltered montane forest habitat at high altitude of Bạch Mã National Park ( +Fig. 3 +). Upon disturbance, it remained still. + + + + +Distribution. +So far known only from +type +locality. + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Vietnam +, +Th +ừa +Thiên Hu +ễ +Province, B +ạch +Mã National Park + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/87/AC0E87E03215FF9BE296FF3E7913949F.xml b/data/AC/0E/87/AC0E87E03215FF9BE296FF3E7913949F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..968a47a8e37 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/87/AC0E87E03215FF9BE296FF3E7913949F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,268 @@ + + + +Pygmy grasshoppers (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae) from B ạch Mã National Park, central Vietnam + + + +Author + +Tan, Ming Kai +Block 207 A, Woodleigh Link, Singapore 361207, Republic of Singapore. + + + +Author + +Vu, Trung Thanh +Graduate School of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Hanoi, Vietnam. Mientrung Institute for Scientific Research, Vietnam National Museum of Nature, VAST, 321 Huynh Thuc Khang, Hue, Vietnam. trungthanhvu. bio. hnue @ gmail. com (TTV) + + + +Author + +Le, Cuong Viet Canh + + + +Author + +Pham, Thai Hong + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-07-25 + + +5319 + + +2 + + +199 +223 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5319.2.3 + +journal article +57773 +10.11646/zootaxa.5319.2.3 +3a745bf3-62ee-4528-9a2b-323831a8ad86 +1175-5326 +8182415 +102DEFFB-1B77-419C-9A3E-4E7FBC84B14A + + + + + + + +Bolivaritettix sculptus +( +Bolívar, 1887 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 14 +) + + + + + + + +Mazarredia sculpta +Bolívar, 1887: 237 + + +. + + + + + +Mazarredia sculpta +— + + +Hancock, 1907b: 32 + +; + +Kirby, 1914: 51 + +; + +Hancock, 1915: 100 + +; + +Bolívar, 1917: 285 + +. + + + + + +Bolivaritettix sculptus + +— + +Günther, 1939: 59 + +; + +Shishodia, 1991: 82 + +; + +Blackith, 1992: 12 + +; + +Paris, 1994: 249 + +; + + +Deng +et al. +, 2009: 282 + + +; + + +Deng +et al. +, 2010: 48 + +; +Storozhenko & Dawwrueng, 2015: 533 +; Ding +et al. +, 2018: 311; +Storozhenko, 2018a: 18 +; + +Bhaskar +et al. +, 2022: 422 + +. + + + +Mazarredia indotata +Bolívar, 1909: 398 + +; synonymized by +Günther, 1939: 59 +. + + + + +Material examined. + +VIETNAM +, +Th +ừa +Thiên Hu +ễ province, Bạch +Mã National Park +: • +1♀ +; +Summit Trail +(forest trail), +N16.19735 +E107.86131 +, 1401.0±6.0 m.a.s.l.; + +7 March 2023 + +, 11h42; on clayey rock; coll. +M.K. Tan +& +V +. +T +. +Trung +; +VIET +.23.16 ( +ZRC +) ( +Fig. 14 +) + +. + + + + +Ecology. +The colouration of this species allows it to camouflage among orange clayey rock where it was found. + + + + +Distribution. +India +, +China +, +Myanmar +, +Cambodia +, +Thailand +, +Vietnam +: provinces +Gia Lai +, +Vĩnh Phúc +, Bình Phýớc, Đắk Lắk, and Thừa Thiên Huễ [new]. + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Vietnam +, +Gia Lai Province +, +Buon Luoi + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/87/AC0E87E0321BFF93E296FADD7971972B.xml b/data/AC/0E/87/AC0E87E0321BFF93E296FADD7971972B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..79a512ac07e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/87/AC0E87E0321BFF93E296FADD7971972B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,448 @@ + + + +Pygmy grasshoppers (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae) from B ạch Mã National Park, central Vietnam + + + +Author + +Tan, Ming Kai +Block 207 A, Woodleigh Link, Singapore 361207, Republic of Singapore. + + + +Author + +Vu, Trung Thanh +Graduate School of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Hanoi, Vietnam. Mientrung Institute for Scientific Research, Vietnam National Museum of Nature, VAST, 321 Huynh Thuc Khang, Hue, Vietnam. trungthanhvu. bio. hnue @ gmail. com (TTV) + + + +Author + +Le, Cuong Viet Canh + + + +Author + +Pham, Thai Hong + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-07-25 + + +5319 + + +2 + + +199 +223 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5319.2.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5319.2.3 +1175-5326 +8182415 +102DEFFB-1B77-419C-9A3E-4E7FBC84B14A + + + + + + + +Criotettix bispinosus +( +Dalman, 1818 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 4 +, +5 +) + + + + + + + +Acrydium bispinosum +Dalman, 1818: 77 + + +. + + + + + +Acridium +( +Tetrix +) +bispinosum + +— + +Haan, 1843: 169 + +. + + + + + +Criotettix bispinosus + +[refer to OSF for complete literature]— + +Bolívar, 1887: 226 + +; + +Günther, 1937a: 179 + +; + +Tinkham, 1937: 230 + +; + +Günther, 1937b: 121–122 + +; + +Günther, 1939: 319 + +; + +Shishodia, 1991: 36 + +; + +Blackith, 1992: 34 + +; + + +Mahmood +et al. +, 2007: 1281 + + +; Benediktov. 2013: 257 (vibrational signalling); + +Tumbrinck, 2015: 276 + +; + + +Deng +et al. +, 2023: 208 + + +. + + + + + +Acanthalobus bispinosus + +— + +Hancock, 1907b: 29 + +; + +Kirby 1910: 16 + +; + +Kirby, 1914: 37 + +; + +Karny, 1915: 78 + +; + +Hancock, 1915: 93 + +; + +Willemse, 1930: 18 + +. + + + + + + +Criotettix brachynotus +Zheng & Jiang, 1994: 34 + + +; synonymized by + +Deng, 2021: 455 + +. + + + + + + +Formosatettix hainanensis +Zheng, 2012: 2 + + +; synonymized by + + +Deng +et al. +, 2023: 2008 + + +. + + + + + + +Tettix latispina +Walker, 1871: 837 + + +; synonymized by + +Kirby, 1910: 18 + +. + + + + + + +Acanthalobus longinotus +Hancock, 1907a: 221 + + +; synonymized by + +Blackith, 1992: 35 + +. + + + + + + +Tettix simplex +Walker, 1871: 836 + + +; synonymized by + +Kirby, 1910: 18 + +. + + + + + +Material examined. + +VIETNAM +, +Th +ừa +Thiên Hu +ễ province, Bạch +Mã National Park +: •1Ô, +1♀ +; road-side vegetation along road to summit, +N16.24626 +E107.86881 +, 85.9± + +6.1 m + +.a.sl., + +7 March 2023 + +, 9h16; on a leaf of a shrub; coll. +M.K. Tan +& +V +. +T + +. + +Trung +; +VIET + +. + +23.12, 13 ( +ZRC +) • +1♀ +; road-side vegetation along road to summit, +N16.24198 +E107.86661 +, 144.7± + +6.9 m + +.a.s.l.; + +7 March 2023 + +, 10h09; on a rock with flowing water; coll. +M.K. Tan +& +V +. +T + +. + +Trung +; +VIET + +.23.15 + + +( +VNMN +) • + +3Ô; open stream near Bạch +Mã National Park +, +N16.22036 +E107.88702 +, 72.9± + +6.3 m + +.a.s.l.; + +8 March 2023 + +, 11h01; on boulders and rocks; coll. +M.K. Tan +& +V +. +T +. +Trung +; +VIET +.23.39–41 ( +ZRC +) ( +Fig. 5 +) + +. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Criotettix bispinosus + +♀ dwelling on a rock near a river in Bạch Mã National Park. + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Criotettix bispinosus + +Ô dorsal (A) and lateral (B) views of habitus. Scale bars: 5 mm. + + + + +Ecology. +This species was found along rivers, residing on rocks and substrate near the fast-flowing water. However, it has also been found on more vegetated area along road. + + + + +Distribution. +India +, +Myanmar +, South +China +(including +Hainan +), +Thailand +, +Vietnam +, Peninsular +Malaysia +, and +Indonesia +(the Greater Sunda Islands). + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Oriental region +(without definite locality) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/87/AC0E87E0321DFF93E296FE3B7E2D95A9.xml b/data/AC/0E/87/AC0E87E0321DFF93E296FE3B7E2D95A9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..04cace01dcf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/87/AC0E87E0321DFF93E296FE3B7E2D95A9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,215 @@ + + + +Pygmy grasshoppers (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae) from B ạch Mã National Park, central Vietnam + + + +Author + +Tan, Ming Kai +Block 207 A, Woodleigh Link, Singapore 361207, Republic of Singapore. + + + +Author + +Vu, Trung Thanh +Graduate School of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Hanoi, Vietnam. Mientrung Institute for Scientific Research, Vietnam National Museum of Nature, VAST, 321 Huynh Thuc Khang, Hue, Vietnam. trungthanhvu. bio. hnue @ gmail. com (TTV) + + + +Author + +Le, Cuong Viet Canh + + + +Author + +Pham, Thai Hong + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-07-25 + + +5319 + + +2 + + +199 +223 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5319.2.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5319.2.3 +1175-5326 +8182415 +102DEFFB-1B77-419C-9A3E-4E7FBC84B14A + + + + + + + +Hebarditettix magnus +Storozhenko, 2017 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 6 +, +7 +) + + + + + + + +Hebarditettix magnus +Storozhenko, 2017: 121 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined. + +VIETNAM +, +Th +ừa +Thiên Hu +ễ province, Bạch +Mã National Park +: • +1♀ +; +Summit Trail +(forest trail), +N16.19802 +E107.85991 +, 1457.0± + +5.9 m + +.a.s.l.; + +7 March 2023 + +, 21h12; on a vertical surface; coll. +M.K. Tan +& +V +. +T +. +Trung +; +VIET +.23.26 ( +ZRC +) •1Ô; +Summit Trail +(forest trail), +N16.19829 +E07.85970 +, 1447.0±6.0 m.a.s.l.; + +7 March 2023 + +, 21h20; on a tree trunk; coll. +M.K. Tan +& +V +. +T +. +Trung +; +VIET +.23.27 ( +VNMN +) ( +Fig. 7 +) + +. + + + + +Remarks. +This species was first described from Bạch Mã National Park. This represents the second record of this species. We provide a live image of this species ( +Fig. 6 +). + + + + +Ecology. +This species was found among shaded forested habitat ( +Fig. 2 +), often dwelling among tree trunks or rocky surfaces (covered with some mosses) ( +Fig. 6 +). It seems that this species tends to be found at higher altitudes (see +Storozhenko, 2017 +). + + + + +Distribution. +So far, known only from central +Vietnam +in the provinces of Thừa Thiên Huễ and +Gia Lai +. + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Vietnam +, +Th +ừa +Thiên Hu +ễ +Province, B +ạch +Mã National Park + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/87/AC0E87E0321EFF90E296FAF6799D919B.xml b/data/AC/0E/87/AC0E87E0321EFF90E296FAF6799D919B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..43ab55f8f63 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/87/AC0E87E0321EFF90E296FAF6799D919B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,247 @@ + + + +Pygmy grasshoppers (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae) from B ạch Mã National Park, central Vietnam + + + +Author + +Tan, Ming Kai +Block 207 A, Woodleigh Link, Singapore 361207, Republic of Singapore. + + + +Author + +Vu, Trung Thanh +Graduate School of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Hanoi, Vietnam. Mientrung Institute for Scientific Research, Vietnam National Museum of Nature, VAST, 321 Huynh Thuc Khang, Hue, Vietnam. trungthanhvu. bio. hnue @ gmail. com (TTV) + + + +Author + +Le, Cuong Viet Canh + + + +Author + +Pham, Thai Hong + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-07-25 + + +5319 + + +2 + + +199 +223 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5319.2.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5319.2.3 +1175-5326 +102DEFFB-1B77-419C-9A3E-4E7FBC84B14A + + + + + + + +Tegotettix bufocrocodil +( +Storozhenko & Dawwrueng, 2015 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 8–10 +) + + + + + + + +Gavialidium bufocrocodil +Storozhenko & Dawwrueng, 2015: 540 + + +. + + + + + +Gavialidium bufocrocodil +— + + +Storozhenko, 2018b: 19 + +. + + + + + +Tegotettix bufocrocodil + +— + + +Muhammad +et al. +, 2018: 31 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined. + +VIETNAM +, +Th +ừa +Thiên Hu +ễ province, Bạch +Mã National Park +: •1Ô, +4♀ +, 3 nymphs; along stream near Bạch +Mã National Park +, +N16.22419 +E107.88233 +, 57.4± + +4.5 m + +.a.s.l.; + +8 March 2023 + +, 19h37; on a tree trunk; coll. +M.K. Tan +& +V +. +T + +. + +Trung +; +VIET + +. + +23.42–49 ( +ZRC +) •1Ô; forest near Bạch +Mã National Park +, +N16.22069 +E107.88253 +, 74.9± + +6.5 m + +.a.s.l.; + +9 March 2023 + +, 21h11; on a tree trunk; coll. +M.K. Tan +& +V +. +T + +. + +Trung +; +VIET + +.23.73 ( +VNMN +). + + + + +Remarks. +This represents the first record of this species in +Vietnam +. + + + + +Ecology. +This species was found along forest edge not too far from a river and dwelling among tree trunks, often staying still and camouflaging among the crevices ( +Figs. 8–10 +). Adults and nymphs can be found aggregating together on a few trees. + + + + +Distribution. +Thailand +: +Nakhon Ratchasima +and +Trat +Provinces; +Cambodia +: Sen Monorom; +Vietnam +: Thừa Thiên Huễ Province [new]. + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Thailand +, +Nakhon Ratchasima Province +, +Khao Yai + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0E/D5/AC0ED5921D60AFD1908031F7FBBBF430.xml b/data/AC/0E/D5/AC0ED5921D60AFD1908031F7FBBBF430.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d2041ef8d9f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0E/D5/AC0ED5921D60AFD1908031F7FBBBF430.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Proctotrupoidea + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7936 +7936 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7936 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7936 +1314-2828--7936 + + + + +Mischoserphus arcuator (Stelfox, 1950) + + + + +Cryptoserphus arcuator +Stelfox, 1950 + + +ione +(Kozlov, 1971, +Cryptoserphus +) + + + +Distribution +Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0F/4A/AC0F4AACA880B2C1A97BA811A9BB8204.xml b/data/AC/0F/4A/AC0F4AACA880B2C1A97BA811A9BB8204.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..14b591dc43f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0F/4A/AC0F4AACA880B2C1A97BA811A9BB8204.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Composition and natural history of the snakes from the Parque Estadual da Serra do Papagaio, southern Minas Gerais, Serra da Mantiqueira, Brazil + + + +Author + +enezes, Frederico de Alcantara + + + +Author + +Abegg, Arthur Diesel + + + +Author + +Silva, Bruno Rocha da + + + +Author + +ranco, Francisco Luis + + + +Author + +Feio, Renato Neves + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +797 + + +117 +160 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.797.24549 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.797.24549 +1313-2970-797-117 +26CC9F8421C346CAA4DD00915D394FFD + + + + +Taeniophallus gr. occipitalis + + + +Natural history notes. + +Species of small size (n = 1), diurnal and cryptozoic ( +Sawaya et al. 2008 +). This individual was killed during the day by a domestic cat, near a forested area. There is no information on diet or reproduction for the examined specimen. There are no records of reproduction or altitudinal variation in +T. gr. occipitalis +. Prior reports are limited on diet, indicating only lizards as prey ( +Cechin 1999 +). No defensive behavior was observed for this species. + + + +Altitudinal variation. +In this study, the maximum record was at 1600 m a.s.l., in the Aiuruoca, MG. + + +Distribution and habitat. + +North, northeast, central-west, southeast and southern Brazil (Bahia, +Ceara +, Distrito Federal, +Goias +, +Para +, +Paraiba +, +Parana +, +Piaui +, Rio Grande do Sul, +Rondonia +, +Sao +Paulo and Sergipe), Argentina, Bolivia, Paraguay, Peru and Uruguay ( +Wallach et al. 2014 +, +Santos-Jr et al. 2008 +). +Taeniophallus gr. occipitalis +occurs in open (cerrados, amazon savannas, plateau fields and pampas) and forested areas (western Amazon Forest and northeastern Atlantic Forest, in Brazil) ( +Santos-Jr et al. 2008 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0F/B4/AC0FB412EE0532B8A3D92E4C2B718345.xml b/data/AC/0F/B4/AC0FB412EE0532B8A3D92E4C2B718345.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a4938528b9e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0F/B4/AC0FB412EE0532B8A3D92E4C2B718345.xml @@ -0,0 +1,603 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Apiaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/apiaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Peucedanum cervaria +(L.) Lapeyr. + + + + + +Hirschwurz + + + + +Art ISFS: 296900 Checklist: 1033130 +Apiaceae +Peucedanum +Peucedanum cervaria (L.) Lapeyr. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Aehnlich +wie + +P. oreoselinum + +, aber + +Teilblaetter +1. Ordnung etwas nach vorn gerichtet + +, Abschnitte letzter Ordnung +groesser +, am Grund oft gerundet, + +unterseits +graugruen +, mit vielen ungleichen +Zaehnen +, diese z.T. mit einer gelbbraunen Grannenspitze + +. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 7-9 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Trockene Wiesen, Eichen- und +Foehrenwaelder +/ kollin-montan / CH (fehlt Engadin) + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Europaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +2w + 42-344.h.2n=22 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Potenziell +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + +5.1.1 - Trockenwarmer Krautsaum ( + +Geranion +sanguinei + +) + + + + +
+
+
+ + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + +
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl T +kollin ( +Laubmischwaelder +mit Eichen) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+
+
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Peucedanum cervaria +(L.) Lapeyr. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Hirschwurz +Nom +francais +: + +Peucedan +cervaire + +Nome italiano: + +Imperatoria cervaria + + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Peucedanum cervaria (L.) Lapeyr. + + +Checklist 2017 + +296900
= +Peucedanum cervaria (L.) Lapeyr. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +1478
= +Peucedanum cervaria (L.) Lapeyr. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +1890
= +Peucedanum cervaria (L.) Lapeyr. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +1890
= +Peucedanum cervaria (L.) Lapeyr. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +296900
= +Peucedanum cervaria (L.) Lapeyr. + + +Landolt 1977 + +2218
= +Peucedanum cervaria (L.) Lapeyr. + + +Landolt 1991 + +1806
= +Peucedanum cervaria (L.) Lapeyr. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +296900
= +Peucedanum cervaria (L.) Lapeyr. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +1185
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Potenziell +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: B2b(iii) + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +B2b(iii)
Mittelland (MP) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +B2b(iii)
Alpennordflanke (NA) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +B2b(iii)
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +B2b(iii)
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +verletzlich (Vulnerable)B2ab(iii)
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +B2b(iii)
+
+ + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+TG + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.01.2018)
+
+ + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+
+Status in sektoriellen Umweltpolitiken + + + + + + + +
+Umweltziele Landwirtschaft: +L - Leitartweitere Informationen
+
+
+ + +Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Ex situ Material Close + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0F/C4/AC0FC4CE129C5FA8929DC4A2F1B2FCCE.xml b/data/AC/0F/C4/AC0FC4CE129C5FA8929DC4A2F1B2FCCE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..164d5109b10 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0F/C4/AC0FC4CE129C5FA8929DC4A2F1B2FCCE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural changes in Coleus and Plectranthus (Lamiaceae): a tale of more than two genera + + + +Author + +Paton, Alan J. + + + +Author + +Mwanyambo, Montfort + + + +Author + +Govaerts, Rafael H. A. + + + +Author + +Smitha, Kokkaraniyil + + + +Author + +Suddee, Somran + + + +Author + +Phillipson, Peter B. + + + +Author + +Wilson, Trevor C. + + + +Author + +Forster, Paul I. + + + +Author + +Culham, Alastair + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2019 + +129 + + +1 +158 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.129.34988 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.129.34988 +1314-2003-129-1 +BF57C6B3C3065AEE9B4B3D47189C908F +3382366 + + + + + +Coleus gracillimus (T.C.E.Fr.) Robyns & Lebrun, Ann. Soc. Sci. Bruxelles, +Ser +. B 49: 106. 1929 + + + + + +Englerastrum gracillimum +T.C.E.Fr., Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 69. 1924. + + +Plectranthus gracillimus +( +T.C.E.Fr.) Hutch. & Dandy, Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1926: 481. 1926. Type: DRC, Mt Corva, Deschamps s.n. (holotype: B, destroyed; isotypes: UPS, K, fragment). + + +Englerastrum schlechteri +T.C.E.Fr., Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 70. 1924. + + +Plectranthus schlechteri +(T.C.E.Fr.) Hutch. & Dandy, Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1926: 481. 1926. + + +Coleus schlechteri +(T.C.E.Fr.) Robyns & Lebrun, Ann. Soc. Sci. Bruxelles, +Ser +. B 49: 106. 1929. Types: Mozambique, Dondo near Beira, Schlechter 12240 (syntype: B, destroyed, isosyntype: PRE, K, fragment) & Tanzania, Rungwe District: Kyimbila, Mulinda, Stoltz 1440 (syntype: B, destroyed, isosyntypes: K, W). + + +Plectranthus micranthus +Chiov., Boll. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1924: 44. 1924, nom. illeg., non Spreng. + + +Englerastrum diffusum +Alston, Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1926: 298. 1926. + + +Plectranthus tenuis +Hutch. & Dandy, Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1926: 481. 1926. + + +Coleus diffusus +(Alston) Robyns & Lebrun, Ann. Soc. Sci. Bruxelles, +Ser +. B 49: 106. 1929. Type: Nigeria: Nupe, Barter s.n. (syntype: K); Nigeria, Muri Province, weed in arable land, Lamb 72 (syntype, K). + + + +Distribution. +Widespread in Trop. Africa. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/0F/FC/AC0FFC301407520A9ECF3A8866B3DE77.xml b/data/AC/0F/FC/AC0FFC301407520A9ECF3A8866B3DE77.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..51d316eb928 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/0F/FC/AC0FFC301407520A9ECF3A8866B3DE77.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Type material of Platyhelminthes (Monogenoidea) housed in the Helminthological Collection of the Oswaldo Cruz Institute / FIOCRUZ (CHIOC), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 1979 to 2016 + + + +Author + +Lopes, Daniela A. + + + +Author + +Mainenti, Adriana + + + +Author + +Sanches, Magda + + + +Author + +Knoff, Marcelo + + + +Author + +Gomes, Delir Correa + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +616 + + +1 +75 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.616.8481 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.616.8481 +1313-2970-616-1 +5A8C55011C4A458091CA41FFE5879A56 +5A8C55011C4A458091CA41FFE5879A56 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Dactylogyridea Dactylogyridae + + + +Jainus piava Karling, Bellay, Takemoto & Pavanelli, 2011 + + + +Type host. + +Schizodon borellii +(Boulenger, 1900) ( +Osteichthyes +: +Anostomidae +). + + + +Infection site. +Gill filaments. + + +Type locality. + +Brazil, upper +Parana +River floodplain (22°50'-22°70'S, 53°15'-53°40'W). + + + +Holotype. +CHIOC 37235 a. + + +Paratypes. + +CHIOC 37235 +b-c +, 37236. + + + +Reference. + +Karling et al. (2011a) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/10/FE/AC10FE3602421AEBD77F209486ED2B56.xml b/data/AC/10/FE/AC10FE3602421AEBD77F209486ED2B56.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f89f9fe556c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/10/FE/AC10FE3602421AEBD77F209486ED2B56.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +806 +877 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Senecio vulgaris +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 867. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Europae cultis, ruderatis, succulentis." RCN: 6275. + + + + +Lectotype +(Jeffrey in Jarvis & al., +Regnum Veg. +127: 87. 1993): Herb. Clifford: 406, + +Senecio + +1, sheet A (BM-000647048) + +. + + + + +Generitype +of + +Senecio +Linnaeus + +(vide Green, +Prop. Brit. Bot. +: 181. 1929). + + + + +Current name: + + +Senecio vulgaris + +L. + +( +Asteraceae +). + + + + +Note: +Alexander (in +Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh +37: 408. 1979) noted the existence of 996.7 (LINN) but did not indicate it as type. Jeffrey & Chen Yi-Ling (in +Kew Bull. +39: 428. 1984) and Jeffrey (in +Kew Bull. +41: 904. 1986) treated the +Hortus Cliffortianus +polynomial as the type, and Nordenstam (in Rechinger, +Fl. Iranica +164: 83. 1989) indicated Clifford material as the type. However, his statement did not distinguish between the two collections there associated with this name. As they are evidently not part of a single gathering, Art. 9.15 does not apply. Consequently, +Jeffrey's +1992 type choice is accepted. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/11/06/AC1106BE862560FA1E61E31FC37A3183.xml b/data/AC/11/06/AC1106BE862560FA1E61E31FC37A3183.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6bd20d81402 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/11/06/AC1106BE862560FA1E61E31FC37A3183.xml @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ + + + +Myrmecologische Studien. + + + +Author + +Mayr, G. + +text + + +Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien + + +1862 + +12 + + +649 +776 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf + +journal article +4445 +DA235B82-5671-44E8-B2F3-B0440AC51542 + + + + +1. +O. haematodes +L. + + + +Asien: Ceylon (M. C. Vienn. und in meiner Sammlung vom H. Dohrn), Menado, Amboina (M. C. Vienn.), Sambelong, einer der nikobarischen Inseln (Novara), Amerika: Brasilien (M. C. Vienn.), Rio Janeiro (Novara). Australien: Sidney (Novara). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/11/0F/AC110F3CBFA51876ABA034CD62F5C2D9.xml b/data/AC/11/0F/AC110F3CBFA51876ABA034CD62F5C2D9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c74af39aef8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/11/0F/AC110F3CBFA51876ABA034CD62F5C2D9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gkelis, Spyros + + + +Author + +Ourailidis, Iordanis + + + +Author + +Panou, Manthos + + + +Author + +Pappas, Nikos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10084 +10084 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 +1314-2828--10084 + + + + +Gloeothece tepidariorum (A. Braun) Lagerheim 1883 + + + + +Gloeothece cf. tepidariorum + + + +Notes + +Lamprinou et al. 2014 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/11/15/AC1115EAA571174142298EB727D83A7E.xml b/data/AC/11/15/AC1115EAA571174142298EB727D83A7E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e91263e3058 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/11/15/AC1115EAA571174142298EB727D83A7E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Spider hosts (Arachnida, Araneae) and wasp parasitoids (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Ephialtini) matched using DNA barcodes + + + +Author + +Miller, Jeremy A. + + + +Author + +Belgers, J. Dick M. + + + +Author + +Beentjes, Kevin K. + + + +Author + +Zwakhals, Kees + + + +Author + +van Helsdingen, Peter + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +992 +992 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e992 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e992 +1314-2828--992 + + + + +Rank: SpeciesType of treatment: Redescription or species observationextantHabitat: terrestrialParasite of: +Neottiura bimaculata +(Linnaeus, 1767)Root classification: 8 + + + + +Zatypota bohemani (Holmgren, 1860) + + + +Materials + + +Occurrence: catalogNumber: +RMNH.INS.593328 +; recordedBy: +J. Dick M. Belgers +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; associatedOccurrences: RMNH.ARA.14037; associatedSequences: http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=PWSH006-13; Location: country: +Netherlands +; stateProvince: Gelderland; locality: +Wageningen, Blauwe Kamer +; decimalLatitude: +51.94372 +; decimalLongitude: +5.619903 +; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 30; Event: eventDate: +2012-07-05 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +RMNH +; basisOfRecord: specimen + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/11/41/AC11418A4F8427E08B75FBB1D843C1A8.xml b/data/AC/11/41/AC11418A4F8427E08B75FBB1D843C1A8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e7df56eba2c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/11/41/AC11418A4F8427E08B75FBB1D843C1A8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Erethizontidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1545 +1550 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Echinoprocta +Gray 1865 + + + + + + + +Echinoprocta +Gray 1865 + +, +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1865: 321 + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Erithizon (Echinoprocta) rufescens +Gray 1865 + + + + + +Species and subspecies: +1 species: + + +Species + +Echinoprocta rufescens +Gray 1865 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/11/52/AC11523477455E2FB5744F3556682C3F.xml b/data/AC/11/52/AC11523477455E2FB5744F3556682C3F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e9acde207c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/11/52/AC11523477455E2FB5744F3556682C3F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,715 @@ + + + +Revision of the Exechia parva group (Diptera: Mycetophilidae) + + + +Author + +Lindemann, Jon Peder +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6001-7910 +UiT - The Arctic University of Norway, Tromso, Norway +jon.p.lindemann@uit.no + + + +Author + +Soli, Geir +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5301-6995 +Natural History Museum, Oslo, Norway +geir.soli@nhm.uio.no + + + +Author + +Kjaerandsen, Jostein +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3104-073X +UiT - The Arctic University of Norway, Tromso, Norway +jostein.kjarandsen@uit.no + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-09-24 + + +9 + + +67134 +67134 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e67134 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e67134 +1314-2828-9-e67134 +A1151C0727B74F31BC4B6809DA6F87CD +54EEB1B3D94E5239B847CC1AD9587A36 + + + + +Exechia capillata Johannsen, 1912 + + + + +Exechia capillata +Johannsen, 1912:73 ♂♀ ( +Johannsen 1912 +) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: TTG-TBB-2046; recordedBy: O. A. Johannsen; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: Slide mounted in canada balsam, terminalia in glycerine in micro-vial; +Record Level: +institutionCode: CUIC + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: +BIOUG04555-G02 +; recordedBy: + +Brett Sarchuk + +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: +Pinned +, with genitalia in glycerine in separate microvial; + +Location +: + +country: +Canada +; stateProvince: +Alberta +; locality: + +Elk Island National Park +, +Astotin Lake +, +The Point +, near administration/warden office + +; verbatimElevation: + + +719 m + + +; decimalLatitude: +53.685 +; decimalLongitude: +-112.86 +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +Malaise Trap +; eventDate: +2012-09-14 +; habitat: Forest; fieldNotes: peninsula, emergent white birch/willow/trembling aspen; +Record Level: +institutionCode: CBG + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: +BIOUG11733-G07 +; recordedBy: + +Bernard Martin + +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: +Pinned +, with genitalia in glycerine in separate microvial; + +Location +: + +country: +Canada +; stateProvince: +New Brunswick +; locality: + +Kouchibouguac National Park +, +Near Park Compound +, behind +Research House + +; verbatimElevation: + + +61 m + + +; decimalLatitude: +46.7707 +; decimalLongitude: +-65.0064 +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +Malaise Trap +; eventDate: +2013-09-27 +; habitat: Forest; fieldNotes: 2 +Malaise Traps +|mixed forest; +Record Level: +institutionCode: CBG + +Type status: + +Other material +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: +10BBCDIP-0557 +; recordedBy: +BIObus 2010 +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: Pinned, with genitalia in glycerine in separate microvial; +Location: +country: +Canada +; stateProvince: +British Columbia +; locality: + +Kootenay NP +, Redstreak Campground + +; verbatimElevation: + + +1018 m + + +; decimalLatitude: +50.627 +; decimalLongitude: +-116.055 +; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +Pan Trap +; eventDate: +2010-07-30 +; habitat: Mixed Habitat; fieldNotes: 10 Yellow Pans||Mixed coniferous and grasses; +Record Level: +institutionCode: CBG + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: +BIOUG21428-G08 +; recordedBy: +M.Otway +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: +Pinned +, with genitalia in glycerine in separate microvial; + +Location +: + +country: +Canada +; stateProvince: +Saskatchewan +; locality: + +Grasslands National Park +, +East Block + +; verbatimElevation: + + +889 m + + +; decimalLatitude: +49.001 +; decimalLongitude: +-106.557 +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +Malaise Trap +; eventDate: +2014-10-01 +; habitat: Grassland; fieldNotes: 2 +Malaise traps +|In shrubland habitat, along a corridor of shrubs in a coulee; +Record Level: +institutionCode: CBG + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: +BIOUG31068-C05 +; recordedBy: + +Amy Audoux + +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: +Pinned +, with genitalia in glycerine in separate microvial; + +Location +: + +country: +Canada +; stateProvince: +New Brunswick +; municipality: +Fredericton +; locality: +Devon Middle School +; verbatimElevation: + + +13 m + + +; locationRemarks: EQP-CLL-911; decimalLatitude: +45.9686 +; decimalLongitude: +-66.624 +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +Malaise Trap +; eventDate: +2016-09-30 +; +Record Level: +institutionCode: CBG + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: +BIOUG31108-D02 +; recordedBy: + +Derek Lindskoog + +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: +Pinned +, with genitalia in glycerine in separate microvial; + +Location +: + +country: +Canada +; stateProvince: +Alberta +; municipality: +Edmonton +; locality: +Highlands School +; verbatimElevation: + + +658 m + + +; locationRemarks: EQP-CLL-905; decimalLatitude: +53.5707 +; decimalLongitude: +-113.433 +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +Malaise Trap +; eventDate: +2016-09-30 +; +Record Level: +institutionCode: CBG + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: +BIOUG05792-H02 +; recordedBy: +BIOBus 2012 +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: +Pinned +, with genitalia in glycerine in separate microvial; + +Location +: + +country: +Canada +; stateProvince: +Alberta +; locality: + +Jasper National Park +, +Pocahontas Campground + +; verbatimElevation: + + +1131 m + + +; locationRemarks: +Site C +21; decimalLatitude: +53.195 +; decimalLongitude: +-117.914 +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +Pitfall Trap +; eventDate: +06/14/2012 +; habitat: +Forest +; fieldNotes: 10 +pitfall traps +|birch and spruce forest on a slope, lots of fallen logs; + +Record Level +: + +institutionCode: CBG + + +Type +status: + + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: +BIOUG06581-D12 +; recordedBy: +BIOBus 2012 +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: +Pinned +, with genitalia in glycerine in separate microvial; + +Location +: + +country: +Canada +; stateProvince: +Saskatchewan +; locality: + +Prince Albert National Park +, +Narrows Peninsula Trail + +; verbatimElevation: + + +530 m + + +; decimalLatitude: +53.9872 +; decimalLongitude: +-106.282 +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +Intercept Trap +; eventDate: +06/14/2012 +; habitat: Forest; fieldNotes: 1 +intercept trap +|partly cloudy|24C|white spruce and poplar forest + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Description + +Male (n = 4): Body length 2.7-3.5 mm. Wing length 2.4-3.0 mm. +Colouration +(Dry specimen). Head dark brown; face and clypeus brown to dark brown; labellum brown; palpus yellow. Antenna with scape and pedicel yellow; flagellum brown to dark brown, basal part of first segment pale. Scutum and lateral sclerites brown to dark brown; propleura yellow to dark brown; halteres whitish-yellow; wings hyaline tinged brown. Legs whitish-yellow. Abdomen dark brown, tergites I-III slightly paler, sometimes tergite II with distinct pale lateral area covering ventral half. Terminalia yellow. +Head +. Frons and vertex covered with pale short setae. Clypeus covered with pale setae, evenly distributed. Antenna (n = 2) 2.0-2.1 times as long as length from vertex to ventral margin of clypeus; flagellomeres quadrate or slightly longer than broad, sixth flagellomere 1.0-1.15 times as long as wide. +Thorax +. Scutum covered with pale setae. +Legs +. Fore leg with tibia (n = 2) 0.9-0.94 times as long as first tarsomere. Mid-tibia with 15-19 anterior, 4-5 posterodorsal, 5-7 posterior and 2-4 posteroventral bristles. Hind tibia with (n = 3) 5-7 anterodorsal, (n = 3) 3-5 posterodorsal and (n = 3) 4 posterior bristles. +Wings +. Vein r-m 2.5-2.9 times longer than stem of M-fork. +Abdomen. +Tergites covered with pale setae. +Terminalia +(n =2, Fig. +17 +a +, +b +, +c +). Each part of divided tergite IX with about 3-4 setae, most apical seta stout. Gonocoxites with GL length 0.46-0.48 of gonocoxite width, apico-internal margin slightly angled exteriorly, basal half or basal two thirds covered with setae, apex with 3-4 setae (Fig. +17 +a +, +b +). Aedaegal guides short and round (Fig. +17 +a +, +b +). Hypandrium covered with 12-13 setae, apical pair reaching about half of GL (Fig. +17 +a +, +b +). Hypandrial lobe with each branch slender, evenly tapering. Gonostylus (Fig. +17 +c +) with DB 2.3-2.45 times longer than broad, basal part square-shaped; apical lobe well defined, elongate, curving ventrally, apex rounded; evenly covered with setae on dorsal side, except on apical lobe; medio-external margin expanded distally, forming short process with row of 4-5 setae. VB with 2 small setae. IB apically with 1 seta close to apex and row of 2-3 setae one-third from apex. MB apex acute, with 1 seta close to base. + + +Female (n = 4): Body length 2.6-2.7 mm. Wing length 2.2-2.3 mm. +Colouration +(Dry specimen). Head dark brown; face and clypeus brown to dark brown; labellum brown; palpus yellow. Antenna with scape and pedicel yellow; flagellum brown, basal part of first flagellomere pale. Thorax with scutum brown to dark brown; lateral sclerites brown; propleura pale brown; halteres whitish-yellow; wings hyaline tinged with brown. Legs whitish-yellow. Abdomen pale brown to dark brown, tergites II-VI with lateral pale areas extending somewhat dorsally along anterior margin of tergites III and VI, but not forming any complete band. Terminalia pale brown. +Head +. Vertex, frons and clypeus covered with pale setae. Antenna (n = 3) 1.8-1.9 times as long as length from vertex to ventral margin of clypeus; flagellomeres quadrate, with sixth flagellomere as long as broad. +Thorax +. Scutum covered with pale setae. +Legs +. Fore leg with tibia (n = 3) 0.95-1.0 times as long as first tarsomere. Mid-tibia with (n = 3) 17-19 anterior, 3-4 posterodorsal, (n = 3) 5-6 posterior and (n = 3) 2-3 posteroventral bristles. Hind tibia with 4-5 anterodorsal, 5-6 posterodorsal and 4 posterior bristles. +Wings +. Vein r-m (n = 1) 2.4-2.6 times longer than stem of M-fork. +Abdomen. +Tergites covered with brown setae. +Terminalia +(Fig. +17 +d +, +e +, +f +). Cerci with apical segment half as long as basal segment. Tergite VIII with apicolateral margin slightly angular or virtually straight (Fig. +17 +d +). Sternite VII apicoventral margin evenly rounded. Sternite VIII (Fig. +17 +e +) with hypogynal valves separated by narrow cleft with depth about one-fourth of sternite VIII length; apical seta length 0.6-0.65 of sternite VIII medial length. Gonapophysis IX (Fig. +17 +f +) with basolateral part expanding in relatively obtuse angle; spermathecal eminence in ventral view appearing simple, unbranched; apically with about 8 small setae. + + + +Diagnosis + +Distinguished from all species in the + +E. parva + +group in having the dorsal gonostylus branch with the medio-external margin forming a short distally projected process (Fig. +17 +c +), in combination with the gonocoxal lobe with apico-internal margin slightly angled exteriorly (Fig. +17 +a +). + + + +Distribution + +Nearctic, Canada, USA (Fig. +13 +). + + + +Biology + +Reared from fruitbody of + +Collybia dryophila + +(Bull.: Fr.) P. Kumm. = + +Gymnopus dryophilus + +(Bull.: Fr.) Murrill ( +Johannsen 1912 +). Adults collected in different types of forest, grassland and wetland habitats. + + + +Notes + +Holotype with whole specimen, except terminalia mounted on slide in Canada balsam with one wing detached. Terminalia in alcohol, transferred to glycerine and associated with empty pin with labels in type collection. A second tube with terminalia of +E. cf. dorsalis +misplaced in same vial - this was also transferred to glycerine in a microvial and pinned separately. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/11/72/AC117204FFC20B143B5CFE64FE23FD61.xml b/data/AC/11/72/AC117204FFC20B143B5CFE64FE23FD61.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a743c68884 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/11/72/AC117204FFC20B143B5CFE64FE23FD61.xml @@ -0,0 +1,277 @@ + + + +New Spirinia and Stygodesmodora species (Nematoda, Spiriniinae) from the Southwest Pacific, and a revision of the related genera Spirinia, Chromaspirina and Perspiria + + + +Author + +Leduc, Daniel +9393949F-3426-4EE2-8BDE-DEFFACE3D9BC +National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, Private Bag 14 - 901, Wellington, New Zealand. Correponding author: Daniel. Leduc @ niwa. co. nz & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 9393949 F- 3426 - 4 EE 2 - 8 BDE-DEFFACE 3 D 9 BC + + + +Author + +Verschelde, Dominick +80C09028-E083-4DF0-B514-9C92A12ED78E +Ghent University - Zoology Museum, K. L. Ledeganckstraat 35, B- 9000 Ghent, Belgium & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 80 C 09028 - E 083 - 4 DF 0 - B 514 - 9 C 92 A 12 ED 78 E + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2015 + +2015-03-31 + + +118 + + +1 +25 + + + +journal article +22433 +10.5852/ejt.2015.118 +5496fe1c-b44b-4f41-8766-6ddf73acc355 +2118-9773 +3779432 +4302BA88-0639-4062-84F2-EECD733807A5 + + + + + +Genus + +Perspiria +Wieser & Hopper, 1967 + + + + + + + + +Type +species + + + + + +Perspiria hamata +Wieser & Hopper, 1967 + +. + + + + +Emended diagnosis +(modified from +Vincx & Gourbault 1989 +) + + +As for + +Spirinia + +(see below), but amphids almost never completely surrounded by body annulations (seldom more than half of amphids surrounded by body annulations), amphids are entirely surrounded by annuli in some rare cases; tail conico-cylindrical to filiform. Precloacal supplements usually present. + + + + + +Valid species + + + + +P. elongata +( + +Castro +et al. +, 2006 + +) + +comb. nov. +(synonym: + +Spirinia elongata + +Castro +et al. +, 2006 + + +). Main diagnostic characters: “...one very small subventral tooth and two small dorsal teeth.” The drawings show amphids completely surrounded by body annulations, but the authors describe a conico-cylindrical tail with annuli which are more evident in the tail region compared to those along the rest of the body; thus, we transfer this species to + +Perspiria + +( + +Castro +et al. +2006 + +: figs 3c, 4). + + + +P. flagellata +Vitiello, 1971 + +. Main diagnostic characters: “Amphid situated anterior to cuticle striations or partially surrounded by them”; very long and slender, almost filiform tail ( +Vitiello 1971 +: fig. 29). + + + +P. hamata +Wieser & Hopper, 1967 + +. Drawing shows amphids only partially located within the body annuli; long and slender, almost filiform tail ( +Wieser & Hopper 1967 +: fig. 18). + + + +P. lara +( + +Silva +et al., +2009 + +) + +comb. nov. +(synonym: + +Spirinia lara + +Silva +et al. +, 2009 + + +). Main diagnostic characters: “Buccal cavity with one dorsal tooth and two minute ventrosublateral teeth” and “Cuticle with transverse striae..., less obvious in head region than in tail.” Drawing shows amphid with annulations to mid-level of amphid only, and tail is described as conico-cylindrical. This species is therefore transferred to + +Perspiria + +( + +Silva +et al. +2009 + +: figs 2–3). + + + +P. megamphida +Vincx & Gourbault, 1989 + +. Drawing shows substantial portion of the amphids is located on the non-annulated lip region; conico-cylindrical tail with more prominent annuli ( +Vincx & Gourbault 1989 +: fig. 1). + + + +P. mokii +Coles, 1987 + +. Main diagnostic character: ‘‘...cuticle appears smooth…’’, hence amphids are not surrounded by annuli; long and slender filiform tail ( +Coles 1987 +: fig. 5). + + + +P. papillata +Vincx & Gourbault, 1989 + +. Drawing shows anterior half of amphids on non-annulated lip region and posterior half located within the annulated head region; long, conico-cylindrical tail ( +Vincx & Gourbault 1989 +: fig. 2). + + + +P. septentrionalis +(Cobb, 1914) + +comb. nov. +(synonyms: + +Spirinia septentrionalis +(Cobb, 1914) + +and + +Spira septentrionalis +Cobb, 1914 + +). Main diagnostic characters: ‘‘From the anus the tail tapers for two-thirds of its length, then becomes cylindroid to the swollen terminus…’’ Drawings by +Wieser (1954 +: fig. 126) clearly show the amphids in the head region with only their posterior half within the body annulations, + + +leaving the anterior half on the non-annulated head region. The tail is conico-cylindrical. Thus, this species is transferred to the genus + +Perspiria + +. + + + +P. striaticaudata +(Timm, 1962) + +. Tail long (11–17 abd) and slender with distinct annuli; thus it is transferred to + +Perspiria + +. Synonym: + +Spirina striaticaudata +Timm, 1962 + +. + + + +Species inquirenda + + + + +Perspiria sabulicola + +(Filipjev, 1918/1921) comb. nov. (synonym: + +Spirina sabulicola +Filipjev, 1918 + +/ 1921). This species was described with a ‘long tail (length 4 × width)’ and hence should be transferred to the genus + +Perspiria + +. However, as the species was described based on only one female, it is regarded as a +species inquirenda +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/11/72/AC117204FFC30B1B3B1FFD7DFD14F85E.xml b/data/AC/11/72/AC117204FFC30B1B3B1FFD7DFD14F85E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ebb5c651412 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/11/72/AC117204FFC30B1B3B1FFD7DFD14F85E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,425 @@ + + + +New Spirinia and Stygodesmodora species (Nematoda, Spiriniinae) from the Southwest Pacific, and a revision of the related genera Spirinia, Chromaspirina and Perspiria + + + +Author + +Leduc, Daniel +9393949F-3426-4EE2-8BDE-DEFFACE3D9BC +National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, Private Bag 14 - 901, Wellington, New Zealand. Correponding author: Daniel. Leduc @ niwa. co. nz & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 9393949 F- 3426 - 4 EE 2 - 8 BDE-DEFFACE 3 D 9 BC + + + +Author + +Verschelde, Dominick +80C09028-E083-4DF0-B514-9C92A12ED78E +Ghent University - Zoology Museum, K. L. Ledeganckstraat 35, B- 9000 Ghent, Belgium & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 80 C 09028 - E 083 - 4 DF 0 - B 514 - 9 C 92 A 12 ED 78 E + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2015 + +2015-03-31 + + +118 + + +1 +25 + + + +journal article +22433 +10.5852/ejt.2015.118 +5496fe1c-b44b-4f41-8766-6ddf73acc355 +2118-9773 +3779432 +4302BA88-0639-4062-84F2-EECD733807A5 + + + + + +Genus + +Spirinia +Gerlach, 1963 + + + + + + + + +Type +species + + + + + +Spira parasitifera +Bastian, 1865 + +. + + + + + +Emended diagnosis + + +Robust body with rounded or conical head region and conical tail, fine body annulations. Annulated head region; body annulations normally completely surround the amphideal fovea, with few exceptions. Spiral amphideal fovea. Buccal cavity narrow, lightly cuticularised; no or small/inconspicuous dorsal tooth, no or minute subventral teeth. Pharynx with small pyriform, oval, or rounded posterior bulb without cuticularised lumen. Precloacal supplements usually absent. Short conical tail. + + + + +Valid species + + + + +Spirinia gerlachi +( +Luc & De Coninck, 1959 +) + +. Main diagnostic characters: “Annulations beginning halfway down the lateral organ…long attenuated conical tail”; also clear in drawings ( +Luc & De Coninck 1959 +: fig. 25). Despite the presence of an amphid only partially surrounded by cuticle annulations, this species is left within + +Spirinia + +because of the shape of the tail (conical), which is the primary trait for differentiating between + +Spirinia + +and + +Perspiria + +. + + + +Spirinia gnaigeri +Ott, 1977 + +. Amphids almost entirely located within the body annulations in one male, but only the posterior half of another male’s amphid is surrounded by body annulations (compare figs 42 and +43 in + +Ott 1977 + +); however, as the species has a conical tail, it belongs within + +Spirinia + +. + + + +S. guanabarensis +( + +Maria +et al. +, 2009 + +) + +comb. nov. +(synonym: + +Chromaspirina guanabarensis + +Maria +et al. +, 2009 + + +). Main diagnostic characters: “Buccal cavity large with an acute dorsal tooth and two smaller ventrosublateral teeth. + +However, later in the text it is stated that: + +“ +Chromaspirina guanabarensis + +sp. nov. +belongs to the group of species characterized by a poorly developed dorsal tooth.” Drawings also show a small buccal cavity with a small dorsal tooth and minute subventral teeth ( + +Maria +et al. +2009 + +: fig. 1). Tail is conical. This species is therefore transferred to + +Spirinia + +. + + + +S. hopperi +Coles, 1987 + +. Main diagnostic characters: “Cuticle without striations... small dorsal tooth is present in the narrow mouth cavity.” Drawings show a conical tail ( +Coles 1987 +: fig. 3). + + + +S. inaurita +( +Wieser & Hopper, 1967 +) + +comb. nov. +(synonym: + +Chromaspirina inaurita +Wieser & Hopper, 1967 + +). Main diagnostic characters: ‘‘Buccal cavity with three small teeth (these teeth are smaller than in most other species of + +Chromaspirina + +and stress the proximity of the genus to + +Spirinia + +).’’; the drawings are inconclusive, but the description clearly describes small teeth. This species is therefore transferred to + +Spirinia +. + + + + +S. laevioides +Gerlach, 1963 + +. The drawing shows a small buccal cavity, a small dorsal tooth, and amphids located within the annulated head region ( +Gerlach 1963 +: fig. 2). + + + +S. laevis +( +Bastian, 1865 +) + +(synonym: + +S. pilosa +Allgén, 1935 + +). The drawing shows small teeth, amphids located entirely within the annulated head region, and a short conical tail ( +Bastian 1865 +: fig. 204). + + + +S. okemwai +( + +Muthumbi +et al. +, 1995 + +) + +comb. nov. +(synonym: + +Chromaspirina okemwai + +Muthumbi +et al. +, 1995 + + +). We studied the +type +material, which shows that this species has a cylindrical pharynx with only a slightly swollen terminal bulb, whose shape cannot be described. The teeth are difficult to distinguish and hence cannot be called ‘large’ or ‘distinct’; therefore, we transfer this species to the genus + +Spirinia + +. + + + +S. parasitifera +( +Bastian, 1865 +) + +. Some descriptions of this species show the amphids being only partially surrounded by annulations ( +Gerlach 1963 +; +Vincx & Gourbault 1989 +), and others describe specimens with amphids entirely surrounded by annulations ( +Coles 1987 +; +Vincx & Gourbault 1989 +); furthermore, additional descriptions and drawings depict either a conical tail ( +Gerlach 1963 +: fig. 1; +Coles 1987 +: fig. 3) or a prolonged conical to long conical tail ( +Wieser & Hopper 1967 +: fig. 17). Hence, until further examination and comparison of these different specimens can be done, we leave this species within + +Spirinia + +. + + + +S. parma +(Ott, 1972) + +comb. nov. +(synonym: + +Chromaspirina parma +Ott, 1972 + +). Main diagnostic characters: “... stoma conical, with a small acute dorsal tooth and two minute ventral teeth…”; this species is therefore transferred to the genus + +Spirinia +. + + + + +S. schneideri +(Villot, 1875) + +. Luc & Deconinck (1959) describe this species with a smooth cuticle, and +Coles (1987) +describes it “without cuticular striations”. The SEM micrograph by +Coles (1987 +: fig. 9a), however, shows striations surrounding the amphids. The tail is short and conical. + + + +S. sophia + +Silva +et al. +, 2009 + + +. Main diagnostic characters: “Buccal cavity with one dorsal tooth and two minute, ventrosublateral teeth”; clear in drawings, which also show the amphid completely surrounded by cuticle annulations ( + +Silva +et al. +2009 + +: fig. 6). Tail conical. + + + +Species inquirendae + + + + +Spirinia granulata +(Allgén, 1929) + +comb. nov. +(synonym: + +Spirina granulata +Allgén, 1929 + +). This species was described based on two juveniles only, with very poor drawings and inadequate descriptions. Hence, we have to regard this species as +species inquirenda +. + + + +S. paucispira +(Schuurmans Stekhoven, 1950) + +comb. nov. +(synonym: + +Chromaspirina paucispira +Schuurmans Stekhoven, 1950 + +). This species was considered +species inquirenda +by +Wieser & Hopper (1967) +and + +Muthumbi +et al. +(1995) + +, because the original description was based on a single female specimen. It was stated that the buccal cavity of this species has an “indication of a dorsal tooth”. Based on this character, which is sufficient to distinguish between + +Spirinia + +and + +Chromaspirina + +, this species is transferred to the genus + +Spirinia + +(but remains +species inquirenda +due to the incomplete nature of the original description). + + + +S. similis +(Cobb, 1898) + +(synonym: + +Spira similis +Cobb, 1898 + +). Considered invalid by +Coles (1987) +due to lack of illustrations. + + + +S. tenuicauda +(Allgén, 1959) + +(synonym: + +Spirina tenuicauda +Allgén, 1959 + +). This species has to be regarded as a +species inquirenda +, as the only description Allgén made was to write “differing from + +Sp. parasitifera + +,” and his drawings are inadequate. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/11/72/AC117204FFC60B103B47F882FC78F9B7.xml b/data/AC/11/72/AC117204FFC60B103B47F882FC78F9B7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b550d05e5b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/11/72/AC117204FFC60B103B47F882FC78F9B7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,256 @@ + + + +New Spirinia and Stygodesmodora species (Nematoda, Spiriniinae) from the Southwest Pacific, and a revision of the related genera Spirinia, Chromaspirina and Perspiria + + + +Author + +Leduc, Daniel +9393949F-3426-4EE2-8BDE-DEFFACE3D9BC +National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, Private Bag 14 - 901, Wellington, New Zealand. Correponding author: Daniel. Leduc @ niwa. co. nz & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 9393949 F- 3426 - 4 EE 2 - 8 BDE-DEFFACE 3 D 9 BC + + + +Author + +Verschelde, Dominick +80C09028-E083-4DF0-B514-9C92A12ED78E +Ghent University - Zoology Museum, K. L. Ledeganckstraat 35, B- 9000 Ghent, Belgium & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 80 C 09028 - E 083 - 4 DF 0 - B 514 - 9 C 92 A 12 ED 78 E + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2015 + +2015-03-31 + + +118 + + +1 +25 + + + +journal article +22433 +10.5852/ejt.2015.118 +5496fe1c-b44b-4f41-8766-6ddf73acc355 +2118-9773 +3779432 +4302BA88-0639-4062-84F2-EECD733807A5 + + + + +Subfamily + +Spiriniinae +Chitwood, 1936 + + + + + + + +Type +genus + + + + + +Spirinia +Gerlach, 1963 + +(synonym: + +Spira +Bastian, 1865 + +). + + + + +Diagnosis +(from +Decraemer & Smol 2006 +) + + +Member of +Desmodoridae +. Body cuticle with fine annulations. Head not demarcated as a cephalic capsule. Amphideal fovea usually a simple spiral. Buccal cavity small or large, with a distinct or a minute dorsal tooth; two small ventrosublateral teeth may be present or absent. + + + +Differential diagnosis + + + +This subfamily is similar to the +Desmodorinae +but can be differentiated from the latter by the absence of a head capsule. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +The tribe +Spirinacea +was originally established by +Chitwood (1936) +, before being raised to subfamily, family and superfamily rank by +De Coninck (1965) +. According to the Principle of Coordination (ICZN, 1999, Article 36), “a name established for a taxon at any rank in the family group is deemed to have been simultaneously established for nominal taxa at all other ranks in the family group; (…). The name has the same authorship and date at every rank.” The appropriate authorship for +Spiriniinae +should therefore be attributed to +Chitwood (1936) +, and not +Gerlach & Murphy (1965) +, as is often done (e.g., + +Armenteros +et al. +2014 + +). + + +Valid genera +( + +Cavalcanti +et al. +2009 + +; + +Armenteros +et al. +2014 + +) + + + +Alaimonema +Cobb, 1920 + + + + +Chromaspirina +Filipjev, 1918 + + + + +Metachromadora +Filipjev, 1918 + + + + +Onyx +Cobb, 1891 + + + + +Papillonema +Verschelde +et al. +, 1995 + + + + +Paradesmodora +Schuurmans Stekhoven, 1950 + + + + +Parallelocoilas +Boucher, 1975 + + + + +Perspiria +Wieser & Hopper, 1967 + + + + +Polysigma +Cobb, 1920 + + + + +Pseudometachromadora +Timm, 1952 + + + + +Sigmophoranema +Hope & Murphy, 1972 + + + + +Spirinia +Gerlach, 1963 + + + + +Spirodesma + +Cavalcanti +et al. +, 2009 + + + + + +Stygodesmodora +Blome, 1982 + + + +We provide emended diagnoses and updated lists of valid species for + +Chromaspirina + +, + +Spirinia + +, and + +Perspiria + +below to clarify the distinctions between them. These lists are based on the original and any subsequent descriptions; as many of the original descriptions (especially early ones) lack +type +material, we often had to rely on short descriptions and/or illustrations. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/11/72/AC117204FFC60B113B4BFCF4FD66F8C8.xml b/data/AC/11/72/AC117204FFC60B113B4BFCF4FD66F8C8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cfdf2273170 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/11/72/AC117204FFC60B113B4BFCF4FD66F8C8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ + + + +New Spirinia and Stygodesmodora species (Nematoda, Spiriniinae) from the Southwest Pacific, and a revision of the related genera Spirinia, Chromaspirina and Perspiria + + + +Author + +Leduc, Daniel +9393949F-3426-4EE2-8BDE-DEFFACE3D9BC +National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, Private Bag 14 - 901, Wellington, New Zealand. Correponding author: Daniel. Leduc @ niwa. co. nz & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 9393949 F- 3426 - 4 EE 2 - 8 BDE-DEFFACE 3 D 9 BC + + + +Author + +Verschelde, Dominick +80C09028-E083-4DF0-B514-9C92A12ED78E +Ghent University - Zoology Museum, K. L. Ledeganckstraat 35, B- 9000 Ghent, Belgium & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 80 C 09028 - E 083 - 4 DF 0 - B 514 - 9 C 92 A 12 ED 78 E + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2015 + +2015-03-31 + + +118 + + +1 +25 + + + +journal article +22433 +10.5852/ejt.2015.118 +5496fe1c-b44b-4f41-8766-6ddf73acc355 +2118-9773 +3779432 +4302BA88-0639-4062-84F2-EECD733807A5 + + + + +Family + +Desmodoridae +Filipjev, 1922 + + + + + + + +Type +genus + + + + + +Desmodora +de Man, 1889 + +(synonym: + +Mastodex +Steiner, 1921 + +). + + + + +Emended diagnosis +(modified from + +Lorenzen +1981 + +and +Decraemer & Smol 2006 +) + + +Member of +Desmodoroidea +. Cuticle with coarse annulations, at least in anterior body region, or striated. Specialised somatic setae, such as adhesion tubes ( +Draconematidae +) or ambulatory setae ( +Epsilonematidae +) not present. Amphideal fovea usually spiral, unispiral, cryptospiral, or cryptocircular, and sometimes loop- or pore-shaped. Buccal cavity with small to large dorsal tooth and smaller or indistinct subventral teeth. Pharynx usually with round muscular posterior bulb, with or without cuticularised lumen; sometimes bulb is pyriform, elongated, or indistinct. Gubernaculum without dorsal apophyses. Males usually monorchic, except in + +Onepunema +Leduc & Verschelde, 2013 + +(diorchic). Vulva usually posterior to middle of body. Tail conical. + + + + + +Remarks + + + + +Armenteros +et al. +(2014) + +recently argued that the genus + +Onepunema +Leduc & Verschelde, 2013 + +is more closely related to the +Microlaimidae +than to the +Desmodoridae +because of the presence of two testes (a feature common in the former but not found in the latter). The +Microlaimidae +, however, are characterised by the presence of outstretched ovaries, while + +Onepunema + +possesses reflexed ovaries, a characteristic of the +Desmodoridae +. This trait, in combination with the presence of a cephalic capsule in + +Onepunema + +(an important characteristic for the classification of supraspecific taxa within the +Desmodorida +and never found within the Microlaimoidea) suggests closer affinities with the +Desmodoridae +(and +Desmodorinae +in particular) than with the +Microlaimidae +. + +Armenteros +et al. +(2014: 26) + +incorrectly stated that “… the presence of reflexed ovaries […] suggest a relationship with + +Bolbolaimus +Cobb, 1920 + +, + +Calomicrolaimus +Lorenzen, 1976 + +and + +Microlaimus +de Man, 1880 + +”. Reflexed ovaries are not found in any of these genera; perhaps + +Bolbolaimus + +was confused with + +Bolbonema +Cobb, 1920 + +(see comments under + +Chromaspirina longisetosa +Jensen, 1985 + +below), which belongs to the +Desmodoridae +due to the presence of reflexed ovaries and a globular cephalic capsule. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/11/72/AC117204FFC70B153B49F9AAFCC2FE69.xml b/data/AC/11/72/AC117204FFC70B153B49F9AAFCC2FE69.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..12be1d56b34 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/11/72/AC117204FFC70B153B49F9AAFCC2FE69.xml @@ -0,0 +1,625 @@ + + + +New Spirinia and Stygodesmodora species (Nematoda, Spiriniinae) from the Southwest Pacific, and a revision of the related genera Spirinia, Chromaspirina and Perspiria + + + +Author + +Leduc, Daniel +9393949F-3426-4EE2-8BDE-DEFFACE3D9BC +National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, Private Bag 14 - 901, Wellington, New Zealand. Correponding author: Daniel. Leduc @ niwa. co. nz & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 9393949 F- 3426 - 4 EE 2 - 8 BDE-DEFFACE 3 D 9 BC + + + +Author + +Verschelde, Dominick +80C09028-E083-4DF0-B514-9C92A12ED78E +Ghent University - Zoology Museum, K. L. Ledeganckstraat 35, B- 9000 Ghent, Belgium & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 80 C 09028 - E 083 - 4 DF 0 - B 514 - 9 C 92 A 12 ED 78 E + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2015 + +2015-03-31 + + +118 + + +1 +25 + + + +journal article +22433 +10.5852/ejt.2015.118 +5496fe1c-b44b-4f41-8766-6ddf73acc355 +2118-9773 +3779432 +4302BA88-0639-4062-84F2-EECD733807A5 + + + + + +Genus + +Chromaspirina +Filipjev, 1918 + + + + + + + + +Type +species + + + + + +Chromaspirina pontica +Filipjev, 1918 + +. + + + + +Emended diagnosis +(modified from + +Maria +et al. +2009 + +and + +Muthumbi +et al. +1995 + +) + +Robust body with rounded or rectangular head region and short conical tail; fine body annulations. Annulated or non-annulated head region; body annulations envelop the amphideal fovea partly, entirely, or only begin at posterior edge of amphids. Amphideal fovea uni-, crypto- or multispiral, or loopshaped. Cephalic setae at anterior edge or further posteriorly alongside amphids. Distinct buccal cavity, conspicuously cuticularised; large dorsal tooth and smaller subventral teeth; ventral field of denticles may be present. Pharynx with round or oval posterior bulb, sometimes weakly developed, and without cuticularised lumen. Precloacal supplements may be present. + + + + +Valid species + + + + +C. chabaudi +Boucher, 1975 + +. Main diagnostic characters: ‘‘… a medium-sized dorsal tooth and two small subventral teeth. Anterior portion with twelve chelorhabdia.’’ Drawings show a distinct cuticularised dorsal tooth and subventral teeth ( +Boucher 1975 +: fig. 2). + + + +C. crinita +Gerlach, 1952 + +. Main diagnostic character: ‘‘The dorsal tooth is massive and extraordinarily strong.’’ + + + +C. cylindricollis +( +Cobb, 1920 +) + +. Main diagnostic characters: Only an ‘onchium’ is mentioned, without further comment, but a distinct cuticularised dorsal tooth is visible on the drawing ( +Cobb 1920: 325 +). + + + +C. dubia +Inglis, 1968 + +. Drawing shows a very large dorsal tooth ( +Inglis 1968 +: fig. 53). + + + +C. gerlachi +Blome, 1982 + +. Drawing shows a distinctly cuticularised dorsal tooth and subventral teeth ( +Blome 1982 +: fig. 20). + + + +C. indica +Gerlach, 1963 + +. Drawing shows a very large dorsal tooth and thickly cuticularised subventral teeth ( +Gerlach 1963 +: fig. 1). + + + +C. inglisi + +Warwick +, 1970 + + +. Main diagnostic character: ‘‘... a prominent heavily cuticularized dorsal tooth...’’; also clear in drawing ( + +Warwick +1970 + +: fig. 12). + + + +C. lunatica +Gerlach, 1965 + +. Main diagnostic character: ‘‘...a strong dorsal tooth …’’; also clear in drawing (Gerlach 1965: fig. 13). + + + +C. madagascarensis +Gerlach, 1953 + +. Main diagnostic characters: ‘‘...a rather large dorsal tooth …’’; drawing shows a large and thick dorsal tooth and subventral teeth ( +Gerlach 1953 +: fig. 4). + + + +C. modesta +Bussau, 1993 + +. Drawing shows a large, heavily cuticularised dorsal tooth and subventral teeth ( +Bussau 1993 +: figs 55–57). + + + +C. multipapillata +Jayasree + +& +Warwick +, 1977. Main diagnostic characters: ‘‘Buccal cavity bearing a dorsal tooth and two small subventral teeth’’; drawing unclear. It is difficult to draw a firm conclusion from the description and hence this species is left in this genus. + + + +C. parapontica +Luc & De Coninck, 1959 + +. Main diagnostic characters: ‘‘Large dorsal tooth...’’; drawing shows a large dagger-like dorsal tooth ( +Luc & De Coninck 1959 +: fig. 35). + + + +C. pellita +Gerlach, 1954 + +(synonym: + +C. renaudae +Boucher, 1975 + +). Drawing shows a very large dorsal tooth and conspicuous subventral teeth ( +Gerlach 1954 +: fig. 4). + + + +C. pontica +Filipjev, 1918 + +. Main diagnostic character: ‘‘Three teeth…: one large dorsal …, and two small subventrals.’’ + + + +C. thieryi +De Coninck, 1943 + +. Main diagnostic character: “…with strong dorsal tooth... ”; also clear in drawing ( +De Coninck 1943 +: fig. 5). + + + +C. vanreuselae +Verschelde & Vincx, 1996 + +. Main diagnostic characters: “…with huge dorsal tooth and smaller single ventral tooth”; also clear in drawing ( +Verschelde & Vincx 1996 +: fig. 1). + + + +Species inquirendae + + + + +C. amabilis +(De Man, 1922) + +. Considered +species inquirenda +by +Jensen (1978) +. + + + +C. cobbi +Chitwood, 1938 + +. Considered +species inquirenda +by +Jensen (1978) +. + + + +C. robusta +Wieser, 1954 + +. Considered +species inquirenda +by +Wieser & Hopper (1967) +. + + + +Remarks + + + + +Chromaspirina cylindricollis +( +Cobb, 1920 +) + +(synonym: + +Mesodorus cylindricollis +Cobb, 1920 + +). This species was in our opinion rightly transferred to + +Chromaspirina + +as it was described with an annulated head region. + +Maria +et al. +(2009) + +, however, mistakenly showed a drawing of the head capsule of + +Pseudochromadora quadripapillata +Daday, 1899 + +(synonym: + +Micromicron cephalatum +Cobb, 1920 + +), in their key to + +Chromaspirina + +species, instead of the non-annulated head region of + +C. cylindricollis + +( + +Maria +et al. +2009 + +: fig. 26). + + + +Chromaspirina denticulata +( +Gerlach, 1953 +) + +. This species was originally described as + +Bolbolaimus denticulatus + +. +Luc & De Coninck (1959) +later synonymized + +Bolbolaimus + +with + +Chromaspirina + +. However, +Jensen (1978) +rightly re-established the genus and re-instated + +Bolbolaimus denticulatus +Gerlach, 1953 + +as a valid combination. However, he gave the wrong species authority in his identification key ( +Cobb, 1920 +instead of +Gerlach, 1953 +). + +Maria +et al. +(2009) + +included + +C. denticula +( +Gerlach, 1953 +) + +( +erratum +?) in their list of invalid + +Chromaspirina + +species. In conclusion, we recognize the re-establishment of + +Bolbolaimus denticulatus +Gerlach, 1953 + +as a valid combination (as suggested by +Jensen 1978 +) with the synonyms + +Chromaspirina denticulata +( +Gerlach, 1953 +) + +, + +Bolbolaimus denticulatus +Cobb, 1920 + +syn. nov. +, and + +Chromaspirina denticula +( +Gerlach, 1953 +) + +syn. nov. + + + +Chromaspirina dimorpha +(Hopper, 1961) + +and + +C. inflexa +( +Wieser, 1954 +) + +were rightly transferred back to + +Desmodora + +by +Wieser & Hopper (1967) +. + + + +Chromaspirina longisetosa +Jensen, 1985 + +. This species was transferred to + +Bolbolaimus + +( +erratum +?) by + +Muthumbi +et al. +(1995) + +, but later transferred to + +Bolbonema + +by + +Verschelde +et al. +(1998) + +. Because this species clearly has a head capsule and cephalic setae located posterior to the amphids, we confirm that it belongs to + +Bolbonema + +. Thus, we propose the combination + +Bolbonema longisetosum +(Jensen, 1985) + +with the synonyms + +Chromaspirina longisetosa +Jensen, 1985 + +and + +Bolbolaimus longisetosus +(Jensen, 1985) + +. + + + +Chromaspirina lunatica +Gerlach, 1965 + +(synonym: + +C. lunata +Gerlach, 1965 + +syn. nov. +). Gerlach (1965) described + +C. lunatica + +, but the species is incorrectly labelled as + +C. lunata + +in a figure caption (p. 132). + + + +Chromaspirina pellucida +( +Cobb, 1920 +) + +and + +C. punctata +( +Cobb, 1920 +) + +were rightly transferred back to + +Bolbolaimus + +by +Jensen (1978) +. + + + +Chromaspirina rabosa +( +Gerlach, 1956 +) + +. This species was originally described as + +Desmodora rabosa + +and later transferred to + +Chromaspirina + +by the same author ( +Gerlach 1963 +). + +Muthumbi +et al. +(1995) + +argued that the species should be left in the genus + +Desmodora + +because it has “… a well-developed head capsule with the amphids situated outside the rings.” We note, however, that the cephalic setae are situated posterior to the amphids, and this species is therefore transferred to the genus + +Bolbonema + +. Thus, we propose the combination + +Bolbonema rabosum +( +Gerlach, 1956 +) + +comb. nov. +with the synonyms + +Desmodora rabosa +Gerlach, 1956 + +and + +Chromaspirina rabosa +( +Gerlach, 1956 +) + +. + + + +Chromaspirina spinulosa +(Wieser, 1959) + +. This species was transferred to + +Metadesmodora + +by +Gerlach (1963) +and then to + +Echinodesmodora + +by +Blome (1982) +. Thus, we propose the combination + +Echinodesmodora spinulosa +(Wieser, 1959) + +with the synonyms + +Chromaspirina spinulosa +(Wieser, 1959) + +and + +Metadesmodora spinulosa +(Wieser, 1959) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/11/72/AC117204FFCA0B073B24FB7AFB46FE54.xml b/data/AC/11/72/AC117204FFCA0B073B24FB7AFB46FE54.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eeebec4dfcc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/11/72/AC117204FFCA0B073B24FB7AFB46FE54.xml @@ -0,0 +1,457 @@ + + + +New Spirinia and Stygodesmodora species (Nematoda, Spiriniinae) from the Southwest Pacific, and a revision of the related genera Spirinia, Chromaspirina and Perspiria + + + +Author + +Leduc, Daniel +9393949F-3426-4EE2-8BDE-DEFFACE3D9BC +National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, Private Bag 14 - 901, Wellington, New Zealand. Correponding author: Daniel. Leduc @ niwa. co. nz & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 9393949 F- 3426 - 4 EE 2 - 8 BDE-DEFFACE 3 D 9 BC + + + +Author + +Verschelde, Dominick +80C09028-E083-4DF0-B514-9C92A12ED78E +Ghent University - Zoology Museum, K. L. Ledeganckstraat 35, B- 9000 Ghent, Belgium & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 80 C 09028 - E 083 - 4 DF 0 - B 514 - 9 C 92 A 12 ED 78 E + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2015 + +2015-03-31 + + +118 + + +1 +25 + + + +journal article +22433 +10.5852/ejt.2015.118 +5496fe1c-b44b-4f41-8766-6ddf73acc355 +2118-9773 +3779432 +4302BA88-0639-4062-84F2-EECD733807A5 + + + + + + +Stygodesmodora confusa + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +44B8B268-21AE-4E30-8A7E-D707B1D54C8F + + + +Figs 4–7 +; +Table 1 + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + + +Stygodesmodora confusa + +sp. nov. +is characterised by a relatively short body ( +778–1241 µm +), spiral amphids with 1.0–1.25 turns, cephalic setae situated at or slightly posterior to mid-level of amphid, and males with four precloacal supplements consisting of short setae on wide bases. + + + + + +Type specimens + + + + + +Holotype + + + +NEW ZEALAND +: + +, +NIWA 88377 +, + +24 Apr. 2010 + +, +NIWA +cruise TAN1004, station 92, canyon axis on +southern Hikurangi Margin +, +41.8921° S +, +174.6347° E +, + +686 m +. + + + + + +Paratypes + + + +NEW ZEALAND +: +1 ♂ +, +2 ♀♀ +, +NIWA +88378, +20 Feb. 2011 +, +NIWA +cruise TAN1103, station 69, central Chatham Rise, +43.331° S +, +178.288° E +, +350 m +; +3 ♀♀ +(same data as other +paratypes +) were measured to provide morphometric data and then processed for scanning electron microscopy. + + + + + +Etymology + + + +The species name is derived from the Latin adjective +confusus, +meaning confused, perplexed or obscure (feminine form used, as - +dora +is feminine), and refers to the close affinities of this species with other desmodorid genera (see Remarks), which resulted in initial confusion in the placement of this species. + + + + +Fig. 4. + +Stygodesmodora confusa + +sp. nov. +A +. Anterior body region of female. +B +. Male head (holotype). +C +. Male head (paratype). +D +. Male head (holotype). +E–F +. Anterior body region of female. +G +. Female posterior body region. +H +. Right spicule and gubernaculum. +I +. Male copulatory apparatus. Arrows show position of pre-cloacal supplements. Scale bar: A–D = 30 µm, E–G = 36 µm, H = 20 µm, I = 40 µm. + + + + +Fig. 5. + +Stygodesmodora confusa + +sp. nov. +A +. Entire male. +B +. Female reproductive system. Scale bar: A = 50 µm, B = 36 µm. + + + + + +Description + + + + +Male + + + +Relatively short cylindrical body, pale golden colour, tapering slightly towards both ends. Cuticle +0.9– 1.4 µm +thick, with coarse annuli, approximately +1 µm +apart, no lateral differentiation. Ventral ala absent. Somatic setae of different sizes ( +4–19 µm +long; +Fig. 5A +), set out in eight longitudinal rows in anterior one fifth of body length and in six longitudinal rows along rest of body except on tail, where they are irregularly arranged. + + +Annulated head region with annulations completely surrounding amphid ( +Figs 6 +A–C, 7C); in some specimens, there is a seemingly non-annulated head region, but some partial annulation of the dorsal and ventral sides of the head can be observed ( +Fig. 7 +A–B); both forms are considered annulated head regions, even though the degree of annulation differs between the two morphotypes. Labial region folded inwards in all specimens. Six papilliform outer labial sensillae and four cephalic setae, 44–57% cbd long, situated at or slightly posterior to mid-level of amphid. Spiral amphideal fovea, 1.2–1.4 turns, located on a cuticularised amphideal plate ( +Figs 6B +, +7B +), larger in +holotype +than in +paratype +(~0.6 +vs +0.4 cbd, respectively; +Fig. 4 +C–D); amphideal aperture with similar shape to amphideal fovea but tapering proximally (compare +Fig. 6A and 6B +). + + + +Fig. 6. + +Stygodesmodora confusa + +sp. nov. +, light micrographs of female. +A +. Head region showing amphideal aperture. +B +. Head region showing amphideal fovea. +C +. Head region showing buccal cavity. +D +. Vulva. Scale bar: A–C = 15 µm, D = 18 µm. + + + + +Fig. 7. + +Stygodesmodora confusa + +sp. nov. +Scanning electron micrographs. Female head (three different specimens). Scale bar = 5 µm. + + + +Buccal cavity small, with small dorsal tooth; subventral teeth not observed ( +Fig. 6C +). Pharynx muscular, slightly swollen at anterior extremity, and with pyriform bulb at posterior extremity. Nerve ring at 60– 62% of pharynx length. Secretory-excretory system not observed. Cardia short. + + +Reproductive system monorchic, with single anterior testis situated to the right of intestine, +53–63 µm +long, outstretched and opposed. Mature sperm small, globular, 2–3 × +3–5 µm +. Short, arcuate spicules tapering distally; well-developed capitulum and broad velum ( +Fig. 4H +). Small, plate-shaped gubernaculum without crurae. Four pre-cloacal supplements consisting of short setae on broad bases ( +Fig. 4I +), +23–45 µm +apart, beginning +15 µm +anterior to cloaca. Tail conical, with three small caudal glands and spinneret. + + +Female + + +Similar to males. Female reproductive system didelphic, amphidelphic with reflected ovaries situated either to the right or left of intestine, with anterior and posterior ovaries always situated on opposite sides. Vulva located slightly post median. Cuticular pars distalis vaginae and pars proximalis vaginae surrounded by constrictor muscle. Mature eggs 66–73 × +25 µm +. + + + + + +Remarks + + + + +Stygodesmodora confusa + +sp. nov. +can most easily be differentiated from the other two species of the genus by the location of the cephalic setae at mid-level of amphids ( +vs +anterior to amphids in + +S. bacillicauda + +and + +S. epixantha + +). + +S. confusa + +sp. nov. +also differs from + +S. bacillicauda + +in the presence of pre-cloacal supplements (absent in + +S. bacillicauda + +) and the absence of lateral crurae on the gubernaculum (present in + +S. bacillicauda + +), and from + +S. epixantha + +by the presence of numerous long somatic setae (short somatic setae in + +S. epixantha + +). + + + +Stygodesmodora confusa + +sp. nov. +closely resembles species of other desmodorid genera, and distinguishing it from these other species requires careful examination of the head region. + +S. confusa + +sp. nov. +resembles + +Echinodesmodora moensi + +Verschelde & Vincx, +1996 + + +in the absence of a cephalic capsule, numerous long somatic setae, and cephalic setae at or slightly posterior to mid-level of amphids, but can be differentiated from the latter by the absence of pharyngeal lumen cuticularisation (present in + +E. moensi + +), amphid shape (<1.25 turns +vs +1.5–2.0 turns in + +E. moensi + +), presence of setose precloacal supplements (absent in + +E. moensi + +), and the absence of knotty protrusions on the tail (present in + +E. moensi + +). The most important distinction, however, is the presence of an amphideal plate in + +S. confusa + +sp. nov. +This species is also superficially similar to species of + +Bolbonema + +, i.e., + +B. brevicolle +( +Cobb, 1920 +) + +, + +B. longisetosum +(Jensen, 1985) + +comb. nov. +, and + +B. spiralis +Hourston + +& +Warwick +, 2010, in the presence of both short and long somatic setae, cephalic setae just posterior to mid-level of amphid, and in the structure of the copulatory apparatus. The amphideal plates in + +S. confusa + +sp. nov. +give a swollen appearance to the head region laterally (see +Fig. 7A +), and in some specimens there is a gap in the body annulations in the head region (compare +Fig. 7A and 7C +), which may be wrongly interpreted as a nonannulated head region or even a head capsule. + +S. confusa + +sp. nov. +, however, is clearly defined by an annulated region, and not a head capsule, because (1) the swollen part of the head is mostly restricted to the area surrounding the amphids (i.e., the amphideal plates), (2) the cuticle is the same thickness in head and body regions (see +Fig. 6C +), and (3) annulations are present dorsally and ventrally at least to mid-level of amphids, with one continuous annulation anterior to the amphid (see +Figs 6B +, +7 +A–C). The genus + +Bolbonema + +, however, is characterized by a globular head capsule (i.e., conspicuously thicker cuticle and absence of annulations; +Verschelde & Vincx 1996 +; + +Verschelde +et al. +1998 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/11/72/AC117204FFCA0B1D3B48FE09FDC7FB61.xml b/data/AC/11/72/AC117204FFCA0B1D3B48FE09FDC7FB61.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..996557265d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/11/72/AC117204FFCA0B1D3B48FE09FDC7FB61.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +New Spirinia and Stygodesmodora species (Nematoda, Spiriniinae) from the Southwest Pacific, and a revision of the related genera Spirinia, Chromaspirina and Perspiria + + + +Author + +Leduc, Daniel +9393949F-3426-4EE2-8BDE-DEFFACE3D9BC +National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, Private Bag 14 - 901, Wellington, New Zealand. Correponding author: Daniel. Leduc @ niwa. co. nz & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 9393949 F- 3426 - 4 EE 2 - 8 BDE-DEFFACE 3 D 9 BC + + + +Author + +Verschelde, Dominick +80C09028-E083-4DF0-B514-9C92A12ED78E +Ghent University - Zoology Museum, K. L. Ledeganckstraat 35, B- 9000 Ghent, Belgium & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 80 C 09028 - E 083 - 4 DF 0 - B 514 - 9 C 92 A 12 ED 78 E + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2015 + +2015-03-31 + + +118 + + +1 +25 + + + +journal article +22433 +10.5852/ejt.2015.118 +5496fe1c-b44b-4f41-8766-6ddf73acc355 +2118-9773 +3779432 +4302BA88-0639-4062-84F2-EECD733807A5 + + + + + +Genus + +Stygodesmodora +Blome, 1982 + + + + + + + + +Type +species + + + + + +Stygodesmodora epixantha +Blome, 1982 + +. + + + + +Emended diagnosis +(modified from +Blome 1982 +) + +Cuticle with coarse annulations; numerous long somatic setae may be present; annulated head region (sometimes intraspecific variation, with the head of some specimens only partially annulated in dorsal and ventral regions). Amphid unispiral or spiral located on amphideal plate; small to medium sized buccal cavity with dorsal tooth and (usually) smaller subventral teeth. Pharynx with rounded or pyriform posterior bulb, without cuticularised lumen. Pre-cloacal supplements present or absent; spicules short, arcuate, and with well-developed capitulum; gubernaculum present. + + + + +Valid species + + + + +S. bacillicauda +( +Gerlach, 1963 +) + + + + +S. epixantha +Blome, 1982 + + + + + +S +pecies inquirenda + + + + + +S. rotundicephala +( +Cobb, 1920 +) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/11/72/AC117204FFCD0B1D3B00FED8FAF6FE54.xml b/data/AC/11/72/AC117204FFCD0B1D3B00FED8FAF6FE54.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c2cae4a190a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/11/72/AC117204FFCD0B1D3B00FED8FAF6FE54.xml @@ -0,0 +1,711 @@ + + + +New Spirinia and Stygodesmodora species (Nematoda, Spiriniinae) from the Southwest Pacific, and a revision of the related genera Spirinia, Chromaspirina and Perspiria + + + +Author + +Leduc, Daniel +9393949F-3426-4EE2-8BDE-DEFFACE3D9BC +National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, Private Bag 14 - 901, Wellington, New Zealand. Correponding author: Daniel. Leduc @ niwa. co. nz & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 9393949 F- 3426 - 4 EE 2 - 8 BDE-DEFFACE 3 D 9 BC + + + +Author + +Verschelde, Dominick +80C09028-E083-4DF0-B514-9C92A12ED78E +Ghent University - Zoology Museum, K. L. Ledeganckstraat 35, B- 9000 Ghent, Belgium & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 80 C 09028 - E 083 - 4 DF 0 - B 514 - 9 C 92 A 12 ED 78 E + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2015 + +2015-03-31 + + +118 + + +1 +25 + + + +journal article +22433 +10.5852/ejt.2015.118 +5496fe1c-b44b-4f41-8766-6ddf73acc355 +2118-9773 +3779432 +4302BA88-0639-4062-84F2-EECD733807A5 + + + + + + +Spirinia verecunda + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +83F4CF38-29CF-4540-B05D-2245120A489B + + + +Figs 1–3 +; +Table 1 + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + + +Spirinia verecunda + +sp. nov. +is characterised by a short, stout body, cuticle covered in minute hair-like structures, unispiral amphideal aperture and cryptospiral amphideal fovea, buccal cavity with a small dorsal tooth and minute subventral teeth, eight elongated glands surrounding the anterior portion of the pharynx, large sperm cells, spicules with weak capitulum, and absence of precloacal supplements. + + + + + +Type material + + + + + +Holotype + + + +NEW ZEALAND +: + +, +NIWA 88379 +, + +20 Feb. 2011 + +, +NIWA +cruise TAN1103, station 69, +central Chatham Rise +, +43.331° S +, +178.288° E +, + +350 m +. + + + + + +Paratypes + + + +NEW ZEALAND +: +2 ♀♀ +, +NIWA +88380, same data as +holotype +. + + + + + +Etymology + + + +The species name is derived from the Latin word +verecundus +(bashful, shy, coy), in reference to the anterior part of the head region deeply folded inwards. + + + + + +Description + + + + +Male + + + +Body stout, cylindrical, pale orange colour, tapering slightly towards both ends. Annulated cuticle, no lateral differentiation; annulations +0.6–0.8 µm +apart; cuticle slightly thicker in pharyngeal region than elsewhere (2.2–2.5 +vs +1.6–2.0 µm). Cuticle covered with dense layer of minute hair-like structures from posterior to amphid to near tail tip (barely visible under light microscope; +Fig. 3 +A–B); larger, 1 × +5 µm +bacteria-like structures with narrow base also attached in pharyngeal region ( +Fig. 1D +). A single protist, +74 µm +long and +18 µm +wide attached subdorsally near cloaca ( +Fig. 3E +). Short somatic setae arranged in eight longitudinal rows along entire body length. + + +Blunt, slightly rounded annulated head region with annulations completely surrounding amphid ( +Fig. 1 +A–B). Four cephalic setae near anterior edge of amphid; inner and outer labial sensillae not observed because labial region is folded inwards from level of cephalic setae. Cryptospiral amphideal fovea with slightly cuticularised outline and unispiral amphideal aperture ( +Fig. 3 +A–B). + + +Buccal cavity with slightly cuticularised dorsal tooth and minute subventral teeth. Eight elongated glands, +12–17 µm +in length, distributed around anterior portion of pharynx just posterior to buccal cavity ( +Figs 1 +C–D, 3C). Pharynx muscular, oval-shaped posterior pharyngeal bulb, lumen not cuticularised. Nerve ring at 40–50% of pharynx length. Secretory-excretory system not observed. Cardia +10–12 µm +long. + + +Reproductive system monorchic, with relatively large, outstretched testis situated to the left of intestine. Mature sperm large, globular to elongated in shape, up to +16 µm +in length. Short, arcuate spicules with weak capitulum and tapering distally; velum present ( +Fig. 1G +). Gubernaculum with cuneus broadest in middle portion and tapering proximally and distally; poorly developed lateral crurae ( +Fig. 1H +). Precloacal supplements not observed. Tail conical, with two pairs of short subventral setae and one pair of subdorsal setae; three caudal glands restricted to tail region and spinneret present. + + + +Fig. 1. + +Spirinia verecunda + +sp. nov. +A +. Surface view of male head. +B–C +. Male head, showing buccal cavity. +D +. Female head, showing bacteria attached to cuticle. +E +. Anterior body region of male. +F +. Anterior body region of female. +G +. Posterior body region of male. +H +. Gubernaculum, with details of crurae (left) and cuneus (right). +I +. Posterior body region of female. +J +. Posterior body region of female, showing attached protist. Scale bar: A–D, I = 20 µm, E–F = 30 µm, G = 16 µm, H = 12 µm, J = 35 µm. + + + +Female + +Similar to male, but with wider body. One specimen bears a single protist (suctorian) on tail. Reproductive system didelphic, amphidelphic with reflected ovaries situated either both on the right or both on the left of intestine. Vulva located slightly post median. Cuticular pars distalis vaginae and pars proximalis vaginae surrounded by constrictor muscle. + + + +Fig. 2. + +Spirinia verecunda + +sp. nov. +A +. Entire male. +B +. Female reproductive system. Scale bar: A = 50 µm, B = 30 µm. + + + + +Fig. 3. + +Spirinia verecunda + +sp. nov. +, light micrographs. +A +. Male head, showing amphideal aperture and and cuticular hair-like structures. +B +. Male head, showing amphideal fovea. +C +. Male anterior body region showing buccal cavity and elongated glands. +D +. Mature sperm cells. +E +. Posterior body region of male, showing copulatory apparatus and attached protist. Scale bar: A–B, D–E = 10 µm, C = 8 µm. + + + + +Table 1. +Morphometrics (µm) of + +Spirinia verecunda + +sp. nov. +and + +Stygodesmodora confusa + +sp. nov. +— a, body length/maximum body diameter; abd, anal body diameter; b, body length/pharynx length; c, body length/tail length; cbd, corresponding body diameter; V, vulva distance from anterior end of body; %V, V/total body length. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Spirinia verecunda + +sp. nov. + + +Stygodesmodora confusa + +sp. nov. +
+ + +♀♀ + +♂♂ + +♀♀ +
+Holotype + +Paratypes + +Holotype + +Paratype + +Paratypes +
n-2-15
L757667, 6751241795778–1029
a2217352822–34
b86,71188–10
c1513131412–15
Head diameter1717, 18181414–16
Length of cephalic setae227–86–95–9
Amphid height66, 71165–6
Amphid width66, 71166–7
Amphid width/cbd (%)3533, 41614340–47
Amphid from anterior end23453–7
Nerve ring from ant. end4945, 53685957–62
Nerve ring cbd3232, 33292524–25
Pharynx length100100, 1071099592–105
Pharyngeal bulb diameter2627222020–22
Pharyngeal bulb cbd3133, 34292525–28
Max. body diameter3539, 40354230–37
Spicule length38-3942-
Gubernaculum length13-1012-
Anal body diameter2421, 22282117–20
Tail length4951, 52935762–85
Tail length/abd2.02.43.32.73.5–4.5
V-347, 361--428–558
%V-51,54--53–55
Vulval body diameter-39, 40--30–37
+
+ + + +Remarks + + + + +Spirinia verecunda + +sp. nov. +shows similarities with several + +Spirinia + +and + +Chromaspirina + +species, i.e., + +Spirinia guanabarensis + +comb. nov. +, + +S. inaurita + +comb. nov. +, + +S. okemwai + +comb. nov. +, + +S. parma + +comb. nov. +, + +Chromaspirina chabaudi + +, and + +C. multipapillata +. + +Of these, + +S. verecunda + +sp. nov. +resembles + +S. +okemwai + +comb. nov. +the most in cuticle ornamentation (annulated head region, cuticle with minute hairlike structures), size and shape of the amphids, presence of large sperm cells, and absence of precloacal supplements. + +S. verecunda + +sp. nov. +differs from the latter in having shorter body length (667–757 +vs +966–1425 µm +), lower values of a (17–22 +vs +22–27), shorter cephalic setae (2 +vs +3–6 µm +), shorter spicules (38 +vs +41–50), and shorter gubernaculum (13 +vs +19–25). + +S. verecunda + +sp. nov. +also differs from + +S. +okemwai + +comb. nov. +in the presence of elongated glands in the anterior region of the pharynx (absent in + +S. +okemwai + +comb. nov. +) and the structure of the gubernaculum (hook absent +vs +dorsally directed proximal hook). + +S. verecunda + +sp. nov. +can most readily be distinguished from + +S. inaurita + +comb. nov. +and + +S. parma + +comb. nov. +by the size of the amphids (in males: 35% cbd in + +S. vercunda + +sp. nov. +vs +> 60% cbd in + +S. inaurita + +comb. nov. +and + +S. parma + +comb. nov. +), from + +Chromaspirina chabaudi + +by the structure of the gubernaculum (not surrounding spicules in + +S. verecunda + +sp. nov. +vs +surrounding spicules distally in + +C. chabaudi + +), from + +C. multipapillata + +by the absence of precloacal supplements (present in + +C. multipapillata + +), and from + +S. guanabarensis + +comb. nov. +by its small body size (< +800 µm +in + +S. verecunda + +sp. nov. +vs +> +1800 µm +in + +S. guanabarensis + +comb. nov. +) and low values of a (17–22 +vs +30–48). + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/11/B5/AC11B54417DB4D8C99CB848D45845ACE.xml b/data/AC/11/B5/AC11B54417DB4D8C99CB848D45845ACE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d9dae8573c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/11/B5/AC11B54417DB4D8C99CB848D45845ACE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Prunus cerasus var. rosea +, +var. nov. + + + + +β. Cerasus hortensis, flore roseo. +Bauh. pin. 450. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/11/E8/AC11E85DF7367C88A1EF996938FE6D73.xml b/data/AC/11/E8/AC11E85DF7367C88A1EF996938FE6D73.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..52e6a4e79ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/11/E8/AC11E85DF7367C88A1EF996938FE6D73.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Andropogon fasciculatus +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 1047. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Indiis." RCN: 7562. + + + + +Lectotype +(Henrard in +Blumea +3: 454. 1940; Cope in Cafferty & al. in +Taxon +49: 245. 2000): Herb. Linn. No. 1211.27, lower central specimen ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Microstegium fasciculatum + +(L.) Henrard + +( +Poaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Specific epithet spelled +"fasciculatum" +in the protologue. + + + + +Munro (in +J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. +6: 53. 1862) noted the existence of two species associated with this name in LINN, and Hitchcock (in +Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. +12: 126. 1908) provided an extensive discussion. However, Henrard (in +Blumea +3: 454. 1940) clearly accepted the sheet now numbered as 1211.27 (LINN) as the type, though the material it bears is a mixed collection. +Henrard's +type choice was therefore restricted by Cope to the lower, central specimen, in accordance with Art. 9.15. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/11/FF/AC11FF57C235F01301157BE75FA5EB23.xml b/data/AC/11/FF/AC11FF57C235F01301157BE75FA5EB23.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..05ebc6b3d07 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/11/FF/AC11FF57C235F01301157BE75FA5EB23.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part P) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +718 +782 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Prunus domestica +Linnaeus var. +cereola +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 475. 1753 + + +. + + + +RCN: 3633. + + +Type not designated. + + +Original material: none traced. + + + +Note: +The application of this name is uncertain. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/12/21/AC1221A9F3B51A76483B36C1EE4D9461.xml b/data/AC/12/21/AC1221A9F3B51A76483B36C1EE4D9461.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..63edfe2e27d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/12/21/AC1221A9F3B51A76483B36C1EE4D9461.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Order Primates + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +111 +184 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Callicebus (Callicebus) olallae +Lönnberg 1939 + + + + + + + +Callicebus (Callicebus) olallae +Lönnberg 1939 + +, +Ark. f. Zool., 31A: 16 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Bolivia +, El +Beni Prov. +, La Laguna ( +5 km +from Santa Rosa). + + + + + +Vernacular Names: + +Ollala Brothers' +Titi + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Known only from the type locality. + + + + +Conservation: +CITES +– Appendix II; +IUCN +– Data Deficient. + + + + +Discussion: +Subgenus + +Callicebus + +. + +C. donacophilus + +species group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/12/6D/AC126D7C34F293CEEC5C74992F876701.xml b/data/AC/12/6D/AC126D7C34F293CEEC5C74992F876701.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8876ab47ad8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/12/6D/AC126D7C34F293CEEC5C74992F876701.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +Letourneuxiana Bourguignat, 1884 +[invalid] + + + +Original source. + +Bourguignat 1884 +: 75. + + + +Original classification. + +Subgenus of + +Melanopsis + +. + + + +Type species. + + +Melanopsis letourneuxi + +Bourguignat, 1884, by monotypy. + + + +Remarks. + +Junior homonym of + +Letourneuxiana + +Silva e Castro, 1883 ( +Unionidae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/13/32/AC13326F2F92304752E8AA7386FCCEAA.xml b/data/AC/13/32/AC13326F2F92304752E8AA7386FCCEAA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4562bb8f0f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/13/32/AC13326F2F92304752E8AA7386FCCEAA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Allium fistulosum +, +spec. nov. + + + + +27. Allium scapo nudo folia adaequante, foliis teretibus ventricosis. +Hort. ups. 78. + + +Allium staminibus simplicibus, caule medio ventricoso. +Hall. all. 11. + + +Cepa scapo longitudine foliorum, foliis ventricosis, radice oblonga. +Hort. cliff. 136. +Roy. lugdb. 40. + + +Cepa oblonga. +Bauh. pin. 71. +Dod. pempt. 687. + + + + +Habitat in - - - - + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/13/E5/AC13E5E0FE66D318AB9432E368F9899E.xml b/data/AC/13/E5/AC13E5E0FE66D318AB9432E368F9899E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..34e999fe578 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/13/E5/AC13E5E0FE66D318AB9432E368F9899E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +806 +877 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Scorzonera graminifolia +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 791. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Lusitania, Sibiria." RCN: 5793. + + + + +Lectotype +( +Diaz +de la Guardia & Blanca in +Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid +43: 115. 1987): Herb. Linn. No. 947.4 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Scorzonera graminifolia + +L. + +( +Asteraceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/13/EC/AC13EC039253023513BD3AF470D70759.xml b/data/AC/13/EC/AC13EC039253023513BD3AF470D70759.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4927ad34d87 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/13/EC/AC13EC039253023513BD3AF470D70759.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828-2-1557 + + + + +Oxyethira santiagensis Flint, 1982 + + + +Distribution +Brazil + + +Notes + +Flint Jr 1982b + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/14/24/AC14242FF616BD79FF7B5345FC02F836.xml b/data/AC/14/24/AC14242FF616BD79FF7B5345FC02F836.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..21a5aa6b27b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/14/24/AC14242FF616BD79FF7B5345FC02F836.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +A new species of Peltephilidae (Mammalia: Xenarthra: Cingulata) from the late Miocene (Chasicoan SALMA) of Argentina + + + +Author + +González-Ruiz, Laureano R. + + + +Author + +Scillato-Yané, Gustavo J. + + + +Author + +Krmpotic, Cecilia M. + + + +Author + +Carlini, Alfredo A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3359 + + +55 +64 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.210310 +107e911e-cfc7-4f8b-be1b-9617888704d0 +1175-5326 +210310 + + + + + + + +Epipeltephilus +Ameghino 1904 + + + + + + + + +Type +specie + +. + +Epipeltephilus recurvus +Ameghino 1904 + +. + + +Included species +. The +type +species and the species described below. + + + + +Diagnosis +(emended from +Ameghino, 1904 +and +González, 2010a +). Skull larger and posteriorly wider and shallower than + +Peltephilus + +and + +Parapeltecoelus + +, and with the temporal and parietals extended laterally. Sagittal and occipital crests less developed than + +Peltephilus + +. The mandibular ramus is larger than that of + +Peltephilus + +and with vertically implanted molariforms, which are anteriorly inclined in + +Peltephilus + +. The upper molariforms (as well the lower in + +Peltephilus + +) are sub-elliptical, whereas they are prismatic-triangular in + +Peltephilus + +and + +Parapeltecoelus + +. The last upper molariform is similar in shape to other of the same series unlike + +Peltephilus + +and + +Parapeltecoelus + +which have very small last molariforms. The osteoderms of the dorsal carapace of + +Epipeltephilus + +are rougher and with more elevated and developed crests than + +Peltecoelus + +and + +Peltephilus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/14/24/AC14242FF617BD7EFF7B559BFB36F84A.xml b/data/AC/14/24/AC14242FF617BD7EFF7B559BFB36F84A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e65d2d86f81 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/14/24/AC14242FF617BD7EFF7B559BFB36F84A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,824 @@ + + + +A new species of Peltephilidae (Mammalia: Xenarthra: Cingulata) from the late Miocene (Chasicoan SALMA) of Argentina + + + +Author + +González-Ruiz, Laureano R. + + + +Author + +Scillato-Yané, Gustavo J. + + + +Author + +Krmpotic, Cecilia M. + + + +Author + +Carlini, Alfredo A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3359 + + +55 +64 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.210310 +107e911e-cfc7-4f8b-be1b-9617888704d0 +1175-5326 +210310 + + + + + + + +Epipeltephilus kanti + +new species + + + + +( +Figures 2–3 +A) + + + + +Etymology +. “ + +kanti + +” in honor of the Prussian philosopher Emmanuel Kant ( +1724–1804 +), brilliant creator of the criticism and precursor of the modern scientific philosophy. + + + + + +Holotype + +. +MLP +92-XI-19-7 +, three fixed osteoderms of the dorsal shield ( +Figure 2 +A–C). + + + +Geographic and stratigraphic occurrence of the +holotype + +. Arroyo Chasicó ( +38°37´06.10´´S +, +62°59´14.53´´W +), Buenos Aires Province, Vivero Member, Arroyo Chasicó Formation, Chasicoan +SALMA +. Material collected during a field trip organized by the Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo de La Plata ( +Argentina +) and Duke University ( +USA +). + + + +FIGURE 2. +Osteoderms of + +Epipeltephilus kanti + +: A–C, Holotype (MLP 92-XI-19-7); D–G, Referred material, D–G (MLP 28- X-11-66), H (MMP 339-M). Scale Bar: 5 cm. + + + +Referred material. +MLP +28-X-11 +-66, three complete, fixed osteoderms and an additional fragment of the dorsal shield ( +Figure 2 +D–G); +MLP +60-VI-18-3 +, one molariform and osteoderms of an indeterminate region of the dorsal shield; MMP 339-M, one movable osteoderm of the dorsal shield ( +Figure 2 +H). All specimens were collected in the Vivero Member, Arroyo Chasicó Formation ( +Figure 1 +). + + +Differential diagnosis +. Osteoderms larger than those of + +Peltephilus nanus + +and + +Peltephilus pumilus + +, and similar in size to those of + +Epipeltephilus recurvus + +, + +Peltecoelus praelucens +, + +and the other species of + +Peltephilus + +. Longitudinal crests (two lateral and one central) are higher and more developed than in + +Epipeltephilus recurvus + +, + +Peltephilus giganteus + +, + +Peltephilus pumilus + +, + +Peltephilus strepens + +and + +Peltephilus protervus + +. These crest are absent in + +Peltecoelus praelucens + +, + +Peltephilus depressus + +, + +Peltephilus granosus + +and + +Peltephilus nanus + +. Exposed surface of the osteoderms roughed like + +Epipeltephilus recurvus + +much more than the species of + +Peltephilus + +and + +Peltecoelus praelucens + +. + + +Comparative description. Molariform. +Scillato-Yané (1982) +described the molariform +MLP +60-VI-18-3 +1 as very small and lower because the main wear pit is located externally, as in + +Peltephilus + +according to +Scott (1903) +, and it would correspond to the third or fourth molariform of the left dental series. It is broken in its base and the preserved part measures 7.6 mm of maximum antero-posterior diameter, and 3.5 mm of maximum cross-sectional diameter. + + +According to +Scillato-Yané (1982) +the molariform section is subtriangular, less compressed than in + +Anantiosodon + +, whereas in + +Epipeltephilus + +( + +E. recurvus + +) teeth are subeliptic. In addition, +Vizcaíno and Fariña (1997: 81) +remarked that the molariforms of + +Peltephilus + +are “ +chiefly triangular in section and slenderly built +”. Lower molariforms of + +Peltecoelus + +and + +Parapeltecoelus + +are not known. + + +Osteoderms of the dorsal shield. Shape and size +. The known osteoderms of + +Epipeltephilus kanti + +are rectangular or quadrangular ( +Figure 2 +A–H). They cover a large range of sizes ( +Table 1 +), indicating that osteoderms from different regions of the dorsal shield are represented; also, that the size variation of the osteoderms was probably remarkable at intraspecific level, depending on the regions of the dorsal shield, as it happens in + +Eutatus + +( +Burmeister, 1883 +; +Scillato-Yané, 1982 +). + + +In relation to other species of +Peltephilidae +, the osteoderms of + +Epipeltephilus kanti + +are larger than those of + +Peltephilus nanus + +, and generally larger than those of + +Peltephilus pumilus + +, but within the range of variation of the remaining species of + +Peltephilus +, + +as well as + +Epipeltephilus recurvus + +and + +Peltecoelus praelucens + +( +Table 1 +). + + + +TABLE 1 +. Measurements of osteoderms and their associated foramina (mm). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
TaxonOsteoderm typeOsteoderm surface Width Length (min-max) (min-max)Foramina Width (min-max)Length (min-max)
+ +Epipeltephilus kanti + +Fixed Movable12.4–27.1 11.5–29.5 16.1 24.61.4–3.1 1.4–1.91.6–3.5 0.8–1.0
+ +Epipeltephilus recurvus + +? +Fixed12.1–19.0 11.2–22.62.0–2.82.2.–2.5
+ +Peltephilus strepens + +Movable Fixed17.6–21.5 22.3–23.9 13.8–21.1 16.4–25.41.0–1.6 1.2–1.52.1–2.6 1.7–1.5
+
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Movable16.5–19.318.6–27.10.9–0.91.1–1.3
+ +Peltephilus pumilus + +Fixed Movable9.1 8.5–11.912.5 10.2–15.81.1–1.5 0.9–2.51.2–1.4 1.0–2.7
+ +Peltecoelus praelucens + +Fixed14.8–23.419.3–25.83.02.4
+ +Peltephilus nanus +Peltephilus protervus +Peltephilus giganteus +Peltephilus depressus + +Fixed Movable Fixed Movable7.7–8.7 22.3 12.4–13.6 17.4–19.75.9–7.2 35.8 16.0–17.1 22.5–26.21.3–1.9 2.4 1.85–2.2 1.4–2.11.2–1.8 2.6 2.3–2.5 1.6–1.7
+ +Peltephilus granosus + +Fixed14.5–13.017.8–23.31.8–2.42.4–2.8
+
+ +Foramina. +Osteoderms of + +Epipeltephilus kanti + +generally have one or two big oval foramina, which can be associated to glandular cisterns ( +Scillato-Yané, 1979 +; + +Croft +et al +., 2007 + +). In the case of + +Epipeltephilus kanti + +, the largest foramina correspond to the largest osteoderms ( +Figure 2 +A–H, 3A). In some osteoderms, there is a smaller foramen between and over the previous ones; this character is mentioned by + +Croft +et al +. (2007) + +for the osteoderms of a specimen of cf. + +Peltephilus + +sp. One movable osteoderm of + +Epipeltephilus kanti + +has a third big foramina underneath the two bigger ( +Figure 2 +H). + + +Much variation has been documented for the number of osteoderm foramina in different species of Peltephili- 1.: * We searched this specimen several times in the +MLP +collections with Dr. Marcelo Reguero (Collection Manager) and with Dr. Scillato-Yané (who originally described it in 1982) but we could not find it. Unfortunately, the molariform is lost in the Museum and the illustrations given by +Scillato-Yané (1982: plate 1, figura 4) +do not have enough resolution for comparisons. + + +dae: + +Peltephilus strepens + +has two or four ( +Ameghino 1887 +) ( +Figure 3 +F–G); + +Peltephilus pumilus + +, + +P. nanus + +, + +P. giganteus + +, + +P. protervus + +and + +P. granosus + +have two ( +Figure 3 +C, D, E, H, J); + +Peltephilus depressus + +has two or three; +Ameghino (1897) +mentioned four foramina for that species, but the +type +and assigned material have two or three ( + +Figure +3 + +I); + +Peltecoelus praelucens + +has three foramina ( +Ameghino, 1902 +) ( +Figure 3 +K), and + +Epipeltephilus recurvus + +has generally four foramina ( + +Croft +et al +., 2009 + +) ( +Figure 3 +B), although there are also osteoderms with one, two or three foramina. + + +Crests. +The osteoderms of + +Epipeltephilus kanti + +have one middle longitudinal crest and two lateral longitudinal crests. All of them are elevated, wide and have rough margins, with the subsequent development of deep and ample valleys among them. The middle longitudinal crest may or may not reach the posterior border while the two laterals always do. The posterior border is elevated and has rough margins. + + +Some osteoderms of + +Epipeltephilus recurvus + +have a middle longitudinal crest, but unlike + +Epipeltephilus kanti + +, it is a narrow and not high. + +Peltephilus giganteus + +has three longitudinal crests, but they are rounded, without roughness and without ample valleys between them ( +Figure 3 +E). + +Peltephilus protervus + +has a smooth and well developed crest, which extends only one half the surface of the osteoderm, being anteriorly wide and disappearing posteriorly ( +Ameghino, 1897 +) ( +Figure 3 +H). A longitudinal crest is developed in + +Peltephilus strepens + +( +Figure 3 +F–G) ( +Ameghino, 1887 +), but it is low instead of marked as in + +P. giganteus + +or + +Epipeltephilus kanti + +. Some osteoderms assigned to + +Peltephilus pumilus + +have a high and narrow longitudinal middle crest ( +Ameghino, 1887 +) ( +Figure 3 +C), whereas in other specimen assigned to this species this crest is absent. The osteoderms of + +Peltephilus nanus + +, + +Peltephilus depressus + +, + +Peltephilus granosus + +and + +Peltecoelus praelucens + +lack the longitudinal crests ( +Ameghino, 1897 +; +Ameghino, 1902 +) ( +Figure 3 +D, I, J, K). + + +Surface roughness. +The exposed surface of the osteoderms of + +Epipeltephilus kanti + +is rougher than any other +Peltephilidae +. The osteoderms of + +Epipeltephilus recurvus + +are not as rough as in + +E. kanti + +. + +Peltephilus pumilus +, +P. nanus + +, + +P. giganteus + +, and + +P. strepens + +has osteoderms with similarly rough surfaces ( +Figure 3 +C–G), but rougher than in + +Peltephilus protervus + +, + +P. depressus + +, and + +Peltecoelus praelucens + +( +Figure 3 +H, I, K), and less than + +E. recurvus + +and + +E. kanti + +( +Figure 3 +A–B). Although + +P. granosus + +has an anterior rough region, + +Peltephilus protervus + +and + +P. granosus + +has smooth and punctuate surfaces ( +Ameghino, 1897 +, +1902 +). Finally, although +Ameghino (1902) +remarks that the osteoderms of + +Peltecoelus praelucens + +are completely smooth, we observed that they are also punctuate. + + +Geochronology and biostratigraphy. +The first fossils from Arroyo Chasicó ( +Figure 1 +) were collected by S. Roth and his assistant B. Eugui around 1915 ( +Kraglievich, 1934 +; +Pascual, 1961 +; + +Bondesio +et al +., 1980 + +). +Cabrera (1928) +and +Kraglievich (1934) +were the first to mention this locality, followed by works of Reig (1957), +Pascual (1961 +, 1965), and Pascual +et al +. (1965). + + +Kraglievich (1934) +recognized the Chasicoan (“ +Chasicoense +”) geologic horizon and assigned a Miocene age to its fauna, while indicating that: “… +esta fauna es casi equivalente a la más antigua de Entre Ríos y su edad puede considerarse Miocena +” ( +Kraglievich, 1934: 89 +). +Pascual (1961 +, 1965) and Pascual +et al +. (1965) defined the Arroyo Chasicó Formation indicating the existence of outcrops in the headwaters of Arroyo Chasicó and in the cliffs of the Chasicó lagoon ( +type +area). They also recognized a Chasicoan +SALMA +on the basis of the presence of “relictual” mammals from the Santacrucian +SALMA +and the primitive character of the Pan-Araucanian predominant taxa. + + + +Bondesio +et al +. (1980) + +summarized the data on the geology and fossil mammals of the area and divided Arroyo Chasicó Formation into two Members: the lower Vivero Member and the upper Las Barrancas Member. According to these authors, these members are related to two different biozones: 1) Biozone of + +Chasicotherium rothi +Ameghino + +, which is a local representation of the “Viverense” (lower Chasicoan); and 2) Biozone of + +Chasicotatus ameghinoi +Scillato-Yané + +, which represents the “Barranquense” (upper Chasicoan). Both units were deposited during the earliest part of the late Miocene ( + +Tonni +et al +., 1998 + +; + +Cione +et al +., 2000 + +). + +Zárate +et al +. (2007) + +conducted a geologic study of the Chasicoan deposits recognizing different lithofacies and paleosols. This lithofacial adjustment does not fit with the lithostratigraphic division of the Arroyo Chasicó Formation in two members. + + +In accordance with the more recent biostratigraphic scheme proposed by + +Verzi +et al +. (2008) + +, + +Chasicotatus ameghinoi + +was recorded in the Biozones of + +Chasichimys bonaerense +Pascual + +, + +Chasichimys scagliai +(Pascual) + +, + +Xenodontomys simpsoni +Kraglievich + +and + +Xenodontomys elongatus +(Verzi, Montalvo & Tiranti) + +. For that reason, + +Verzi +et al +. (2008) + +suggested to change the Biozone of + +Chasicotatus ameghinoi + +, since it would be not an exclusive taxon for that biozone. Finally, + +Schultz +et al +. (2004) + +presented an 40Ar/39Ar age of 9.23 ± 0.09 Ma for Arroyo Chasicó Formation, placing the Chasicoan fauna between the Mayoan (ca.10.0–11.8 Ma) and the Huayquerian (6.8–9.0 Ma) faunas, in the time interval of ca. 9.0–10.0? Ma based on the scheme by +Flynn and Swisher (1995) +. + +
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/14/3A/AC143A3230C4DF5FBA873F1F19DA5C18.xml b/data/AC/14/3A/AC143A3230C4DF5FBA873F1F19DA5C18.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc1ddc0bc8a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/14/3A/AC143A3230C4DF5FBA873F1F19DA5C18.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subfamily +Apatophyseinae Lacordaire, 1869 + + + + +Apatophysides +Lacordaire, 1869: 234 [stem: Apatophyse-]. Type genus: +Apatophysis +Chevrolat, 1860. Comment: original vernacular name available (Art. 11.7.2): first used in latinized form by Heyne and Taschenberg (1907: 240, as +Apatophysini +), generally accepted as in +Svacha +and Danilevsky (1988: 125, as +Apatophyseinae +); incorrect original stem formation, not in prevailing usage; valid status given here as in Danilevsky (2010: 48). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/14/3C/AC143CFCF7F1590C920E16FBBA7E3D27.xml b/data/AC/14/3C/AC143CFCF7F1590C920E16FBBA7E3D27.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..da7eb0107f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/14/3C/AC143CFCF7F1590C920E16FBBA7E3D27.xml @@ -0,0 +1,293 @@ + + + +Five new troglobitic species of Tyrannochthonius (Arachnida, Pseudoscorpiones, Chthoniidae) from the Yunnan, Guizhou and Sichuan Provinces, China + + + +Author + +Li, Yun-Chun +College of Life Science, China West Normal University, Nanchong, Sichuan 637009, China +liyunchun2260@126.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-11-23 + + +1131 + + +173 +195 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1131.91235 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1131.91235 +1313-2970-1131-173 +E6519ACB2945462DBA95BB1B14404D62 +2D635B88B2DD5FD6BA7430BFAAC148F1 + + + + +Tyrannochthonius huilongshanensis +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 3 +, 7A, B + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +male: China, Yunnan Province, Dali City, Nanjian County, Xiaowan Town, Huilongshan Village, Banpoyan Cave, +24°56.01'N +, +100°18.87'E +, 1990 m a.s.l., 23 August 2018, Yun-Chun Li leg., in MCWNU (Ar-Ps-YN-0079). +Paratypes +: 2 males, 7 females, collected with the holotype, in MCWNU (Ar-Ps-YN-0012). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Troglobiont habitus. This new species is distinguished from other members of the genus + +Tyrannochthonius + +by the following combination of characters: carapace without eyes or eyespots, anterior margin with four- setae; epistome present; tergites I-V with four setae; coxae II with eight terminally indented coxal spines on each side; apex of coxa I with long and rounded anteromedial process, near the apex with a seta; chelal hand dorsal surface with chemosensory setae; fixed chelal finger with 28 teeth and 16 or 17 intercalary teeth, movable chelal finger with 15 or 16 macrodenticles, 12 or 13 intercalary teeth and 5-7 vestigial teeth. Pedipalpal femur (♂) 4.87-4.90 +x +, (♀) 5.33-5.37 +x +longer than broad, length (♂) 0.73-0.76 mm, (♀) 0.80-0.83 mm; chela (♂) 5.61-5.66 +x +, (♀) 6.37-6.40 +x +longer than deep, length (♂) 1.01-1.09 mm, (♀) 1.21-1.25 mm; ratio movable chelal finger/chelal hand (♂) 1.75-1.80 +x +, (♀) 1.80-1.83 +x +. + + + +Etymology. +Latinized adjective, derived from the village of Huilongshan, which is near the type locality. + + +Description. + +Adult male +(Fig. +7A +). + + +Chelicera reddish brown, remaining parts yellowish brown (Fig. +7A +). + + +Carapace +(Fig. +3A +): 1.02-1.06 +x +longer than broad, no eyes or eyespots; epistome small, triangular, with two setae flanking base; carapace surface smooth, lateral margins distinctly constricted posteriorly. With 18 setae arranged 4: 6: 4: 2: 2, anterolateral setae much shorter than others. +Coxae +: manducatory process pointed, with two distal setae, one long and the other slightly shorter. Pedipalpal coxa with three setae, coxa I 3, II 4, III 5, IV 5; intercoxal tubercle absent. Apex of coxa I with long and rounded anteromedial process, near the apex with a seta; coxae II with eight terminally indented coxal spines on each side, set as an oblique row, longer spines present in the middle of the row, becoming shorter distally and proximally and incised for ~ +1/2 +their length. +Chelicera +(Fig. +3B +): 2.25-2.29 +x +longer than broad, hand with five setae and one lyrifissure dorsally, movable finger with one submedial seta. Cheliceral hand with moderate hispid granulation dorsally. Fixed finger with eight or nine teeth, distal one largest, decreasing in size proximally; movable finger with 7-9 teeth; galea absent. Serrula exterior with 19-21 blades. Rallum composed of eight blades (Fig. +3C +), distal blade weakly recumbent basally, with fine barbules and set apart from the other blades, the latter tightly grouped and with long pinnae. +Pedipalp +(Fig. +3D-F +): all setae acuminate. Trochanter 1.60-1.61 +x +, femur 4.87-4.90 +x +, patella 1.61-1.64 +x +longer than broad and with one lyrifissure. Femur 2.52-2.55 +x +longer than patella. Chela 5.61-5.66 +x +, hand 2.00-2.10 +x +longer than deep; movable chelal finger 1.75-1.80 +x +longer than hand. Chelal hand dorsal surface with a single row of five chemosensory setae between +esb +and +ib +/ +isb +trichobothria; distal paraxial seta of hand not enlarged. Fingers straight in dorsal view (Fig. +3F +). Fixed finger with 28 teeth and 16 or 17 intercalary teeth, middle ones larger than those at both ends; movable finger with 15 or 16 macrodenticles and 12 or 13 intercalary teeth, base of finger with 5-7 very low, vestigial teeth (Fig. +3E +). Venom apparatus absent. Fixed chelal finger with eight trichobothria and movable finger with four, +ib +and +isb +situated close together, submedially on dorsum of chelal hand; +eb +, +esb +, and +ist +forming a straight oblique row at base of fixed chelal finger; +it +slightly distal to +est +, situated subdistally; +et +slightly nearer to tip of fixed finger; +dx +situated distal to +et +; +sb +near to +st +; +b +and +t +situated subdistally, +t +situated at same level as +it. +Opisthosoma +: tergites and sternites undivided; setae uniseriate and acuminate. Tergal chaetotaxy (I-XII): 4: 4: 4: 4: 4: 6: 6: 6: 6: 4: 2: 0; sternal chaetotaxy (IV-XII): 8: 10: 6: 6: 6: 7: 7: 0: 2. Anterior genital operculum with ten setae, genital opening slit-like, with 11 or 12 marginal setae on each side (Fig. +3G +). +Legs +: leg I: trochanter 1.68-1.70 +x +, femur 6.50-6.58 +x +longer than deep and 1.56-1.59 +x +longer than patella; patella 4.17-4.20 +x +, tibia 4.00-4.06 +x +, tarsus 8.40-8.47 +x +longer than deep. Leg IV: trochanter 1.00-1.07 +x +, femoropatella 2.59-2.63 +x +, tibia 4.40-4.47 +x +longer than deep, basitarsus 2.71-2.74 +x +longer than deep, with a basal tactile seta (TS = 0.15-0.17), telotarsus 9.60-9.66 +x +longer than deep and 2.53-2.55 +x +longer than basitarsus, with a tactile seta near base (TS = 0.15-0.16). Arolia on legs I and IV shorter than claws. + + + +Figure 3. + +Tyrannochthonius huilongshanensis + +sp. nov., holotype male ( +A-G +) and paratype female ( +H +) +A +carapace +B +right chelicera +C +rallum of left chelicera +D +palp (minus chela) +E +chela, retrolateral view +F +chela, dorsal view +G +male genital area +H +female genital area. Scale bars: 0.20 mm. + + + +Adult female +(Fig. +7B +). + +Mostly the same as the holotype with the differences listed below. + +Carapace +: slightly longer than broad (0.90-0.99 +x +). +Chelicera +: 2.13-2.17 +x +longer than broad. +Pedipalp +: trochanter 1.86-1.88 +x +longer than broad, femur 5.33-5.37 +x +longer than broad, patella 1.94-1.98 +x +longer than broad, femur 2.58-2.59 +x +longer than patella. Chela 6.37-6.40 +x +longer than deep, hand 2.11-2.15 +x +longer than deep; movable finger 1.80-1.83 +x +longer than hand. +Opisthosoma +: tergal chaetotaxy (I-XII): 4: 4: 4: 4: 5: 6: 6: 6: 5: 4: 2: 0; sternal chaetotaxy (IV-XII): 12: 10: 7: 8: 7: 7: 6: 0: 2. Anterior genital operculum with 10 + 17 setae on posterior margin (Fig. +3H +). + + +Dimensions +(mm, length/width or, in the case of the legs, chela, and chelal hand, length/depth). + +Males (females in parentheses): body length 1.68-1.75 (1.89-1.95). Carapace 0.44-0.46/0.43-0.44 (0.45-0.49/0.50-0.51). Pedipalp: trochanter 0.24-0.26/0.15-0.17 (0.26-0.28/0.14-0.16), femur 0.73-0.76/0.15-0.17 (0.80-0.83/0.15-0.17), patella 0.29-0.31/0.18-0.19 (0.31-0.33/0.16-0.17), hand 0.36-0.40/0.18-0.20 (0.40-0.44/0.19-0.20), length of movable chelal finger 0.63-0.67 (0.72-0.76), chela 1.01-1.09/0.18-0.20 (1.21-1.25/0.19-0.20). Chelicera: 0.45-0.47/0.20-0.22 (0.51-0.54/0.24-0.26). Leg I: trochanter 0.17-0.19/0.10-0.11 (0.16-0.18/0.14-0.15), femur 0.39-0.42/0.06-0.07 (0.45-0.46/0.08-0.09), patella 0.25-0.27/0.06-0.07 (0.28-0.30/0.07-0.08), tibia 0.20-0.22/0.05-0.06 (0.22-0.25/0.06-0.07), tarsus 0.42-0.45/0.05-0.06 (0.49-0.53/0.05-0.06). Leg IV: trochanter 0.16-0.17/0.16-0.17 (0.21-0.22/0.15-0.17), femoropatella 0.57-0.59/0.22-0.24 (0.54-0.57/0.20-0.22), tibia 0.44-0.46/0.10-0.11 (0.43-0.46/0.11-0.12), basitarsus 0.19-0.21/0.07-0.08 (0.21-0.23/0.08-0.09), telotarsus 0.48-0.50/0.05-0.06 (0.50-0.54/0.05-0.06). + + +Distribution. +China (Sichuan). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/14/AF/AC14AF48F354F04D0818116A1027F5BA.xml b/data/AC/14/AF/AC14AF48F354F04D0818116A1027F5BA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ef6df872fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/14/AF/AC14AF48F354F04D0818116A1027F5BA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Eryngium pusillum +, +spec. nov. + + + + +4. Eryngium foliis radicalibus oblongis incisis, caule dichotomo, capitulis sessilibus. +Hort. cliff. 87. Roy. lugdb.93. + + +Eryngium planum minus. +Bauh. pin. 386. + + +Eryngium pusillum planum moutoni. +Clus. hist. 2. p.158. + + + + +Habitat in +Hispania +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/14/B8/AC14B896FFA646F6DF61A331F9A5DA5F.xml b/data/AC/14/B8/AC14B896FFA646F6DF61A331F9A5DA5F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6b1579f81e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/14/B8/AC14B896FFA646F6DF61A331F9A5DA5F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +A taxonomic monograph of the assassin bug genus Zelus Fabricius (Hemiptera: Reduviidae): 71 species based on 10,000 specimens + + + +Author + +Zhang, Guanyang + + + +Author + +Hart, Elwood R + + + +Author + +Weirauch, Christiane + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8150 +8150 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8150 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8150 +1314-2828-4-8150 +262DB958242246B692E61675C3C07DB1 + + + + + +Zelus subimpressus +Stal +, 1872 + + + + + +Zelus subimpressus +Stal +, 1872, p. 91, orig. descr. (subgenus +Diplodus +); Lethierry and Severin, 1896, p. 153, cat.; Fracker, 1913, p. 239, 240, key and list (subgenus +Diplodus +); Fracker and Bruner, 1924, p. 170, note; Bruner 1926, p. 78, 79, key and note; Leonard, 1933, p. 319, note; Wolcott, 1950, p. 212, note; Wygodzinsky, 1949a, p. 50, checklist; Alayo, 1967, p. 37, note; Hart, 1987, p. 294, redescription, note, fig. and key; Maldonado, 1990, p. 331, cat. + + +Diplodus subimpressus +: Uhler, 1886, p. 24, checklist; Gundlach, 1894, p. 598, checklist. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: occurrenceRemarks: Bears the following label: Cuba / Stal. Subimpressus Stal / Typus; sex: +Adult female +; Taxon: scientificName: Zelussubimpressus; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: +Stĺl +, 1872; Location: country: +CUBA +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NHRS + + + + +Description +Figs 184, 185, 186 +Male: (Fig. 184a, b) Medium-sized, total length 11.59-12.40 mm (mean 12.13 mm, Suppl. material 2); very slender. COLORATION: Dorsal surfaces brown, darker on postocular lobe of head; corium and apices of femora reddish. Lateral and ventral surfaces yellowish-brown. VESTITURE: Moderately setose. Head with moderately long, recumbent and sparse, erect setae dorsally, less dense and with some longer setae on ventral surface. Anterior pronotal lobe with recumbent setae scattered over entire surface, mainly confined to setal tracts; posterior pronotal lobe with recumbent setae and some erect setae. Abdomen with sparse, erect and recumbent setae. STRUCTURE: Head: Elongated, L/W = 2.64. Postocular lobe moderately long; in dorsal view anteriorly gradually narrowing, posterior portion constant, slightly narrower. Eye smallish; lateral margin only slightly wider than postocular lobe; dorsal and ventral margins removed from surfaces of head. Labium: I: II: III = 1: 1.8: 0.5. Basiflagellomere diameter larger than that of pedicel. Thorax: Anterolateral angle with inconspicuous subtuberculate projection; medial longitudinal sulcus shallow near collar, deepening posteriorly. Posterior pronotal lobe with rugulose surface; disc distinctly elevated above humeral angle; humeral angle armed, with dentate projection. Scutellum long; apex angulate, not projected. Legs: Slender, femoral diameters subequal. Hemelytron: Very slightly surpassing apex of abdomen, not more than length of abdominal segment seven; quadrate cell small, elongate; Cu and M of cubital cell subparallel. GENITALIA: (Fig. 185) Pygophore: Elongate; mid-lateral fold adjacent to paramere insertion; not expanded laterally in dorsal view. Medial process robust; short; posteriorly directed; nearly straight; apex in posterior view blunt, slightly folded posteriad. Paramere: Cylindrical; short, not reaching apex of medial process; directed posteriad; basally slightly constricted; not distinctly curved; apical part slightly enlarged. Phallus: Dorsal phallothecal sclerite shield-shaped; apical portion of phallothecal sclerite not distinctly tapered, flat; apex truncate, slightly emarginate in middle; basal margins expanded, then constricted before base; posterior margin of foramen deeply concave. Struts attached to dorsal phallothecal sclerite; apically separate, connected by bridge; basally mostly separate, moderately fused. Basal plate arm robust; separate; diverging; in lateral view nearly straight, very slightly curved; bridge long; extension of basal plate small and confined to apex of basal plate arm. +Female: (Fig. 184c, d) Similar to male, except for the following. Larger than male, total length 14.36-16.08 mm (mean 15.06 mm, Suppl. material 2). + + +Diagnosis + +The rather slender body form of +Z. subimpressus +is characteristic of the +Zelus puertoricensis +species group (total length/width more than 8x). Both sexes are readily distinguished from +Z. puertoricensis +by having a sloping dorsal surface on the postocular lobe. Males can be recognized by the robust, posteriorly directed medial process, apex bent and the short, cylindrical paramere. This is larger in +Z. subimpressus +than in +Z. puertoricensis +(Fig. 6). + + + +Distribution +The Caribbean, the islands of Cuba and Hispaniola (Fig. 186). Countries with records: Cuba, Dominican Republic and Haiti. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/14/D5/AC14D5C22BF228F19F29D3B239052800.xml b/data/AC/14/D5/AC14D5C22BF228F19F29D3B239052800.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1eb45ab8549 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/14/D5/AC14D5C22BF228F19F29D3B239052800.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Unterfamilie _ tubuliflorae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="986676DDF892BE0EC12F1315698C8F35" pageId="null" pageNumber="418" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="9109C32EAA9CE199C7F57589A64F6C8E" pageId="null" pageNumber="418"> +<taxonomicName id="DE19EA1CC801C993C5218122B3CD86B4" authority="(Willd.) G. Don" authorityName="G. Don" baseAuthorityName="Willd." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cirsium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="418" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="salisburgense"> +Cirsium +<normalizedToken id="28FC3D7E9E0DDC4FF5CC390D4E162EBA" originalValue="salisburgénse" pageId="null" pageNumber="418">salisburgense</normalizedToken> +(Willd.) G. Don +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="E1AB5453741D453385E4ECE20D838C0F" pageId="null" pageNumber="418" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="FF57E8DBFA7F8471583FD889155567EE" pageId="null" pageNumber="418"> +( +<taxonomicName id="19F763255360FF4A3A629FD5146A3850" authority="DC." authorityName="DC." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cirsium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="418" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tricephalodes"> +<emphasis id="42307A3272306CD1960B50206227D374" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="418">C. tricephalodes</emphasis> +DC. +</taxonomicName> +, +<taxonomicName id="8032B801E34BC76629C6D8566AF58545" authority="Link" authorityName="Link" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cirsium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="418" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rivulare"> +<emphasis id="8D83172FCACB7F557113B645F0E2583C" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="418">C. rivulare</emphasis> +Link +</taxonomicName> +) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="30D763140ED4074E2BF2EE29DE4C438F" pageId="null" pageNumber="418" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="9E6F7D702EC177A4E4CF3FB589A398B0" pageId="null" pageNumber="418">Bach-Kratzdistel</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Ausdauernd, mit kriechendem Rhizom und + +duennen +Wurzeln + +; 30-90 cm hoch. Stengel und +Blaetter +wie + +C. tuberosum + +(Nr. 9), aber +Blattabschnitte meist ungeteilt +, lanzettlich. + +Koepfe +zu 2 + +- +4 +am Ende des Stengels. +Huelle +, +Huellblaetter +und Krone wie bei + +C. tuberosum + +(Nr. 9), aber + +Huellblaetter +mit ovaler +Harzdruese +. +Fruechte +4 + +- +4,5 mm lang +, meist braun. +Pappus +1-1,5 cm lang. - +Bluete +: Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +34: +Material aus Polen (Czapik 1958), aus botanischem Garten (Moore und Frankton 1962), von der Haute Garonne (Delay 1970). + + +Standort. +Kollin und montan. Durchfeuchtete, +naehrstoffreiche +, tonige, ++/- +neutrale +Boeden +. +Suempfe +, oft in + +Scirpus silvaticus + +- +Bestaenden +. +Scirpo-Cirsietum +Br.-Bl. 1949, +Valeriano-Cirsietum +Kuhn 1937. + + + +Verbreitung. +Mitteleuropaeische +Pflanze: + +Mitteleuropaeische +Gebirge und +Huegellaender +von den +Pyrenaeen +bis zu den Karpaten; +nordwaerts +bis +Ostpreussen +und Litauen; +suedwaerts +bis zu den Alpen und den +noerdlichen +Gebirgen der Balkanhalbinsel. - Im Gebiet: Jura (Savoyen bis Hasenmatt, Schaffhausen), Oberrheinische Tiefebene, +suedlicher +Schwarzwald, Baar, Hegau, Bodenseegebiet, Nordalpen, Zentralalpen (Maurienne, Tarentaise, Oberwallis); selten. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/14/F2/AC14F2DD4565C75E48BE3248A62103A8.xml b/data/AC/14/F2/AC14F2DD4565C75E48BE3248A62103A8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de586b253df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/14/F2/AC14F2DD4565C75E48BE3248A62103A8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Revision on Palaearctic species of Periclistus Foerster with description of a new species and its host plant gall (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae) + + + +Author + +Pujade-Villar, Juli + + + +Author + +Wang, Yiping + + + +Author + +Guo, Rui + + + +Author + +Chen, Xuexin + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +596 + + +65 +75 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.596.5945 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.596.5945 +1313-2970-596-65 +F6D270299C6F405F94FBE0215214C1F5 +F6D270299C6F405F94FBE0215214C1F5 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Cynipidae + + + +Aulacidea idoneus (Belizin, 1973) +comb. n. + + + + +Periclistus idoneus +Belizin, 1973: 26. + + + +Type material. + +1 ♀ deposited in ZIN, with the following labels: Herfeish, 22.IV, Israel, V. Trjapitzin ' 966" (black label, handwritten in Russian), " Holotype +Periclistus idoneus +♀ m., V. Belizin det" (red label, handwritten), +Aulacidea idoneus +Belizin, 1973, det. JP-V 2015" (white label, printed). + + + +Comments. + +After examining the holotype, we conclude that this species belongs to genus +Aulacidea +. After determining the specimen following the Palaearctic +Aulacidea +species key made by +Melika (2006) +we conclude that this species is a valid species related to +Aulacidea laureae +Nieves-Aldrey, 1992 and +Aulacidea follioti +Barbotin, 1972. The three species present the head broader than high, 13-segmented antenna, F1 shorter than F2, incomplete notauli and ciliated forewing margin. +Aulacidea idoneus +differs from +Aulacidea follioti +in presenting median mesoscutal line, like +Aulacidea laureae +; +Aulacidea idoneus +can be distinguished from +Aulacidea laureae +by the following characters: short and narrow scutelar foveae, OOL 3.0 times longer than the diameter of lateral ocellus, space between totuli and clypeus without radiating carina, having shorter notauli and medial mesoscutal line shorter (both extending 1/3 of scutum length) and radial cell (slightly more than 2.0 times longer than broad) and having a second metasomal tergite with only some dorsal points while being laterally smooth. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/15/87/AC1587E1FFF0FFD188E7FABFFC024557.xml b/data/AC/15/87/AC1587E1FFF0FFD188E7FABFFC024557.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7d4fd0073b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/15/87/AC1587E1FFF0FFD188E7FABFFC024557.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Annotated checklist of the amphibians and reptiles of the Santander highland, Colombia + + + +Author + +Pérez-Rojas, Diego A. + + + +Author + +Escamilla-Quitián, Diego + + + +Author + +Estupiñan-Tibaduiza, María Fernanda + + + +Author + +Carvajal‑Cogollo, Juan E. + +text + + +Check List + + +2020 + +2020-05-22 + + +16 + + +3 + + +611 +620 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/16.3.611 + +journal article +10.15560/16.3.611 +1809-127X +5394085 + + + + + + + +Pristimantis bogotensis +(Peters, 1863) + + + + + + + +Materials examined. + +COLOMBIA +• +1 adult + +; Santan­ der, municipality of +Sucre +, +La Pradera +, +Fontibón +; 05 + +° + + +51′53′′ N, +073°54′37′′ W +, +2574 m +a.s.l.; +23 Jun. 2017 +; Di- ego Escamilla leg. + + + +Identification. +Our specimens were identified as + +P. bogotensis + + +based on the characters given by Werner (1916): tympanum transparent, half the diameter of the eye; supratympanic fold distinct; toe webbing basal. + + + + +Remarks. +This is a rare species; we recorded only two individuals, both from the interior of the large forest fragment ( +Fig. 2A +). The preferred microhabitat of + +P. bogotensis + +was low branch, close to the ground. This species was nocturnal. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/15/87/AC1587E1FFF1FFD088E7FF41FE8343C8.xml b/data/AC/15/87/AC1587E1FFF1FFD088E7FF41FE8343C8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1d36046ee96 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/15/87/AC1587E1FFF1FFD088E7FF41FE8343C8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +Annotated checklist of the amphibians and reptiles of the Santander highland, Colombia + + + +Author + +Pérez-Rojas, Diego A. + + + +Author + +Escamilla-Quitián, Diego + + + +Author + +Estupiñan-Tibaduiza, María Fernanda + + + +Author + +Carvajal‑Cogollo, Juan E. + +text + + +Check List + + +2020 + +2020-05-22 + + +16 + + +3 + + +611 +620 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/16.3.611 + +journal article +10.15560/16.3.611 +1809-127X +5394085 + + + + + + + +Bolitoglossa adspersa +(Peters, 1863) + + + + + + + +Materials examined. + +COLOMBIA +• +4 adults + +; +Santander +, municipality of +Sucre +, + +La Pradera + +, +Fontibón +; +05°51′53′′ N +, +073°54′37′′ W +, + +2574 m +a.s.l. + +; + +23 Jun. 2017 + +; +Diego Pérez +leg.; UPTC-Am 1013 to UPTC-Am 1016 + +. + + + +Identification. +Our specimens were identified as + +B. adspersa + + +based on size of the males and females (snout– vent length +47 mm +and +54 mm +, respectively), about three times the distance from tip of snout to gular fold; limbs short, not meeting when adpressed; fingers and toes very short and broad, truncate, and webbed, with the tips free; carpal or tarsal tubercules absent; and tail cylindrical, shorter than total length of the body. + + + + +Remarks. +This species was restricted to the large forest fragment ( +Fig. 2A +) and occurred in several microhabitats, but especially on leaves. One or two individuals were sighted per leaf ( +Fig. 6 +). + + +Class +Reptilia + + +Order +Squamata + + +Infraorder +Iguania + + +Family +Dactyloidae + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/15/87/AC1587E1FFF1FFD08B62FF02FA7443C8.xml b/data/AC/15/87/AC1587E1FFF1FFD08B62FF02FA7443C8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e15e97b82f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/15/87/AC1587E1FFF1FFD08B62FF02FA7443C8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +Annotated checklist of the amphibians and reptiles of the Santander highland, Colombia + + + +Author + +Pérez-Rojas, Diego A. + + + +Author + +Escamilla-Quitián, Diego + + + +Author + +Estupiñan-Tibaduiza, María Fernanda + + + +Author + +Carvajal‑Cogollo, Juan E. + +text + + +Check List + + +2020 + +2020-05-22 + + +16 + + +3 + + +611 +620 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/16.3.611 + +journal article +10.15560/16.3.611 +1809-127X +5394085 + + + + + + + +Anolis nicefori +Barbour, 1932 + + + + + + + +Materials examined. + +COLOMBIA +• +1 adult + +; +Santander +, municipality of +Sucre +, + +La Pradera + +, + +La Playa + +; +05° 52ʹ19″N +, +073°54ʹ41″W +, + +2574 m +a.s.l. + +; + +25 Jun. 2017 + +; +María Estupiñan +leg.; +UPTC­R 0599 + +• + +1 adult + +; +Santander +, municipality of +Sucre +, + +La Pradera + +, +Peña Bonita river +; +05° 51ʹ43″N +, +073° 54ʹ16″W +, + +2574 m +a.s.l. + +; + +20 Aug. 2017 + +; +Juan Carvajal +, +Diego Pérez +, +Diego Escamilla +and +María Estupiñan +leg.; +UPTC-R 0590 + +. + + + +Identification. +Our specimens were identified as + +A. nifefori + + +based on: small dorsal scales, in 21–34 rows; small head plates, with interparietal scale much shorter than width of head between orbits; and subdigital lamellae 16–20 ( +Lazell 1969 +). + + + + +Remarks. +This species occurred in the small forest fragment and in the grassland. Individuals were observed at night, for the first time, resting on leaves and small branches. Specimens varied in color, being various shades of green, yellow, and blue ( +Fig. 7 +). This variability in color has not been previously reported for this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/15/87/AC1587E1FFF2FFD28B62FBA7FD774647.xml b/data/AC/15/87/AC1587E1FFF2FFD28B62FBA7FD774647.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba38c83464d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/15/87/AC1587E1FFF2FFD28B62FBA7FD774647.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +Annotated checklist of the amphibians and reptiles of the Santander highland, Colombia + + + +Author + +Pérez-Rojas, Diego A. + + + +Author + +Escamilla-Quitián, Diego + + + +Author + +Estupiñan-Tibaduiza, María Fernanda + + + +Author + +Carvajal‑Cogollo, Juan E. + +text + + +Check List + + +2020 + +2020-05-22 + + +16 + + +3 + + +611 +620 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/16.3.611 + +journal article +10.15560/16.3.611 +1809-127X +5394085 + + + + + + + +Erythrolamprus epinephelus +(Cope, 1862) + + + + + + + +Materials examined. + +COLOMBIA +• +2 adults + +; +Santander +, municipality of +Sucre +, + +La Pradera + +, + +La Playa + +; +05° 52ʹ19″N +, +073°54ʹ41″W + +2574 m +a.s.l. + +; + +24 Jun. 2017 + +; +Diego Pérez +leg.; +UPTC-R 00025 + +. + + + +Figure 8. + +Riama striata + +. +A, B. +Females (scale bar in A = 12 mm). +C. +Ventral coloration of a female. +D. +Ventral coloration of a male. + + + + +Figure 9. + +Atractus marthae + +. +A, B. +Black phase (scale bar in B = 8 mm. +C. +Red phase. +D. +Preferred habitat under a stone in grassland. + + + + +Identification. +Our specimen was identified as + +E. epinephelus + + +based on: ventral scales 182, subcaudals 54, venter inmaculate, and scale pits present. + + + + +Remarks. +We found this species in the grassland habitat, where it was under rocks ( +Fig. 10B +), near cultivated areas with evidence of the use of agrochemicals. As an escape strategy from predators, this species can flatten the body by contracting transverse muscles ( +Fig.10A +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/15/87/AC1587E1FFF2FFD388E7FE9DFED84482.xml b/data/AC/15/87/AC1587E1FFF2FFD388E7FE9DFED84482.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dd0d456873c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/15/87/AC1587E1FFF2FFD388E7FE9DFED84482.xml @@ -0,0 +1,207 @@ + + + +Annotated checklist of the amphibians and reptiles of the Santander highland, Colombia + + + +Author + +Pérez-Rojas, Diego A. + + + +Author + +Escamilla-Quitián, Diego + + + +Author + +Estupiñan-Tibaduiza, María Fernanda + + + +Author + +Carvajal‑Cogollo, Juan E. + +text + + +Check List + + +2020 + +2020-05-22 + + +16 + + +3 + + +611 +620 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/16.3.611 + +journal article +10.15560/16.3.611 +1809-127X +5394085 + + + + + + + +Riama striata +(Peters, 1863) + + + + + + + +Materials examined. + +COLOMBIA +• +3 adults +1♂ +2♀ +, +3 juveniles +; +Santander +, municipality of +Sucre +, + +La Pradera + +, +Peña Bonita river +; +05°51ʹ43″N +, +073°54ʹ16″W +, + +2574 m +a.s.l. + +; + +20 Aug. 2017 + +; +Juan Carvajal +leg.; +UPTC-R 0589 +, +UPTC­R 0595 +to +0598 +, +UPTC­R 0600 + +• + +1 adult + +; +Santander +, municipality of +Sucre +, + +La Pradera + +, +Colegio +; +05° 52ʹ05″N +, +073°54ʹ15″W +, + +2574 m +a.s.l. + +; + +25 Jun. 2017 + +; +Diego Pérez +, leg; +UPTC­R 0601 + +• + +1 adult + +; +Santander +, munic- ipality of +Sucre +, + +La Pradera + +, +Antenas +; +05°51ʹ20″N +, +073° 54ʹ14″W +, + +2574 m +a.s.l. + +; + +20 Aug. 2017 + +; Diego Escamilla and leg + +. + + + +Identification. +Our specimens were identified as + +R. striata + + +based on: mental scales in three pairs; scales 32–37 around midbody; dorsal scales striated, rectangular, in 33–39 transverse rows; lateral scales in 0–3 rows; ventral scales quadrangular, in 22–25 transverse rows and 10–12 longitudinal rows (Burt and Burt 1931). + + + + + +Remarks. + +Riama striata + +occurred in the grassland, + +where it was found under logs, rocks, and moss. No individuals were detected outside of this habitat, but cryptic movements may make them difficult to detect in other habitats. We noted intra­sex differences, with males white to intense yellow ventrally ( +Fig. 8 +) and varying in size as adults; females are generally smaller than males. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/15/87/AC1587E1FFF2FFD38B62FF21FB124458.xml b/data/AC/15/87/AC1587E1FFF2FFD38B62FF21FB124458.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6a73028bb5a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/15/87/AC1587E1FFF2FFD38B62FF21FB124458.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +Annotated checklist of the amphibians and reptiles of the Santander highland, Colombia + + + +Author + +Pérez-Rojas, Diego A. + + + +Author + +Escamilla-Quitián, Diego + + + +Author + +Estupiñan-Tibaduiza, María Fernanda + + + +Author + +Carvajal‑Cogollo, Juan E. + +text + + +Check List + + +2020 + +2020-05-22 + + +16 + + +3 + + +611 +620 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/16.3.611 + +journal article +10.15560/16.3.611 +1809-127X +5394085 + + + + + + + +Atractus marthae +Meneses-Pelayo & Passos, 2019 + + + + + + + +Materials examined. + +COLOMBIA +• +1 adult + +; Santan- der, municipality of +Sucre +, + +La Pradera + +, +Fontibón +; +05° 51ʹ53″N +, 073°54ʹ37″, + +2574 m +a.s.l. + +; + +03 Feb. 2018 + +; +María Estupiñan +leg.; +UPTC­R 0594 + +• + +3 adults + +; +Santander +, municipality of +Sucre +, + +La Pradera + +, +Colegio +; +05°52ʹ05″N +, +073°54ʹ15″W +, + +2574 m +a.s.l. + +; + +23 Jun. 2017 + +; +Juan +Carva- jal leg.; +UPTC-R 0591 +to +UPTC-R 0592 +, +UPTC-R 0602 + +. + + + +Identification +. + +Atractus marthae + +was identified by: dor- + +sal scale rows 17/17/17, smooth; postoculars two, loreal long, temporals 1 or 2; and hemipenis moderately bilobed, with lobe size equivalent to the capitulum length, semicapitated and semicalyculated ( +Meneses-Pelayo and Passos 2019 +). + + + + +Remarks. +This species occurred in the grassland habitat, where it was found under rocks ( +Fig. 9D +). No individuals were detected in other habitats ( +Fig. 2C +), which would make their detection difficult. We observed much variation in color intrapopulation, with the ground color blackish ( +Fig. 9A, B +) to reddish with dark longitudinal lines ( +Fig. 9C +). In +February 2018 +, we observed eggs and hatchlings under a fallen tree trunk, which is the first ob- servation of reproduction for this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/15/87/AC1587E1FFF7FFD18B62FCC3FDBC44FC.xml b/data/AC/15/87/AC1587E1FFF7FFD18B62FCC3FDBC44FC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..79bd6e66451 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/15/87/AC1587E1FFF7FFD18B62FCC3FDBC44FC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +Annotated checklist of the amphibians and reptiles of the Santander highland, Colombia + + + +Author + +Pérez-Rojas, Diego A. + + + +Author + +Escamilla-Quitián, Diego + + + +Author + +Estupiñan-Tibaduiza, María Fernanda + + + +Author + +Carvajal‑Cogollo, Juan E. + +text + + +Check List + + +2020 + +2020-05-22 + + +16 + + +3 + + +611 +620 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/16.3.611 + +journal article +10.15560/16.3.611 +1809-127X +5394085 + + + + + + + +Hyloscirtus piceigularis +(Ruiz & Lynch, 1982) + + + + + + + +Materials examined. + +COLOMBIA +• +1 adult + +; +Santander +, municipality of +Sucre +, + +La Pradera + +, +Tequendama +; +05°51ʹ47″N +, +073°54ʹ40 W +, + +2574 m +a.s.l. + +; + +23 Jun. 2017 + +; +Diego Escamilla +leg.; UPTC­Am 1012 + +• + +1 adult + +; +Santander +, municipality of +Sucre +, + +La Pradera + +, +Peña Bonita river +; +05°51ʹ43″N +, +073°54ʹ16″W +, + +2574 m +a.s.l. + +; + +20 Aug. 2017 + +; +Juan Carvajal +leg.; UPTC-Am 0972 + +. + + +Identification. +Our specimens were easily identified as + +H. piceigularis + +based on: finger webbing extending to base of distal subarticular tubercle of finger IV; ulnar, tarsal and supra-anal folds with red edge, yellow bottom base, and cream top; tympanum covered by skin without modifications; and mental gland present in males (Ruiz­ Carranza and Lynch 1982). + + + + +Remarks. +We recorded 18 individuals, even though the population may be larger, given the auditory record and the capacity of this species for concealment. + +Hyloscirtus piceigularis + +was found in the small forest fragment, in a ravine ( +Fig. 2B +) and had mossy rocks as their preferred microhabitat ( +Fig. 5 +). Animals were active both during the day and at night. Tadpoles at various stages were found in backwaters and other lotic waterbodies during the dry season in February The study area lies between the species’ northernmost occurrence, in the municipality of Encino, and its southernmost occurrence, in the department of +Cundinamarca +. We extend the distribution of the species approximately +100 km +, from the +type +locality in the municipality of Encino. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/15/87/AC1587E1FFF7FFD688E7FC0BFB4942DB.xml b/data/AC/15/87/AC1587E1FFF7FFD688E7FC0BFB4942DB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b678ad43eff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/15/87/AC1587E1FFF7FFD688E7FC0BFB4942DB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,209 @@ + + + +Annotated checklist of the amphibians and reptiles of the Santander highland, Colombia + + + +Author + +Pérez-Rojas, Diego A. + + + +Author + +Escamilla-Quitián, Diego + + + +Author + +Estupiñan-Tibaduiza, María Fernanda + + + +Author + +Carvajal‑Cogollo, Juan E. + +text + + +Check List + + +2020 + +2020-05-22 + + +16 + + +3 + + +611 +620 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/16.3.611 + +journal article +10.15560/16.3.611 +1809-127X +5394085 + + + + + + + +Dendropsophus molitor +(Schmidt, 1857) + + + + + + + +Materials examined. + +COLOMBIA +• +5 adults + +, +3 adults + +; +Santander +, municipality of +Sucre +, + +La Pradera + +, + +La Playa + +; +05°52ʹ19″N +, +073°54′41″W +, + +2574 m +a.s.l. + +; + +25 Jun. 2017 + +; +Juan Carvajal +leg.; UPTC-Am 1000 to UPTC-Am 1007 + +• + +1 adult + +; +Santander +, municipality of +Sucre +, + +La Pradera + +, +Casa Loma +; +05°52′00″N +, +073°54ʹ36″W +, + +2574 m +a.s.l. + +; + +23 Jun. 2017 + +; +María Estupiñan +leg.; UPTC-Am 1008 + +• + +5 adults + +; +Santander +, municipality of +Sucre +, + +La Pradera + +, +Colegio +; +05°52ʹ05″N +, +073°54ʹ15″W +, + +2574 m +a.s.l. + +; + +25 Jun. 2017 + +; +Diego Pérez +leg.; UPTC-Am 1009 to UPTC-Am 10091011, UPTC-Am 0971, UPTC-Am 10090973 + +. + + +Identification. +Our specimens were easily identified as + +D. molitor + +by the following: distance from nostrils to + + +end of the snout half the distance from end of snout to eye; eyes small, non-prominent, diameter equal to distance from eye to nostril; tympanum prominent, half the diameter of eye; and relative finger length I<II<IV<III, with fourth finger longer than second ( +Guarnizo et al. 2014 +). + + + + + +Remarks. +We found + +Dendrosophus molitor + +to have the + +largest populations of any amphibians in the study area. This species was locally restricted to pastures and areas near crops. The preferred microhabitat was grassy areas, near water bodies ( +Fig. 2C +). Specimens varied widely in color, from green to yellow and with mottled tones ( +Fig. 4 +). The population in the study area is ideal for studies on thermal tolerances, intrapopulation polymorphisms, and ecology, ethology, and reproduction. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/16/3C/AC163C4651DB5A75B010474138FFA177.xml b/data/AC/16/3C/AC163C4651DB5A75B010474138FFA177.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..19755c9bc40 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/16/3C/AC163C4651DB5A75B010474138FFA177.xml @@ -0,0 +1,735 @@ + + + +Diversity of Sand Snakes (Psammophiidae, Psammophis) in the Horn of Africa, with the description of a new species from Somalia + + + +Author + +Smid, Jiri +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0309-209X +Department of Zoology, National Museum, Cirkusova 1740, Prague, Czech Republic & Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Vinicna 7, Prague, Czech Republic +jirismd@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Fernandez, Sergio Matilla +Department of Zoology, National Museum, Cirkusova 1740, Prague, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Elmi, Hassan Sh Abdirahman +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Vinicna 7, Prague, Czech Republic & Department of Biology, Amoud University, Boorama, Somaliland + + + +Author + +Mazuch, Tomas +Department of Forest Ecology, Mendel University, 61300 Brno, Czech Republic + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2023 + +2023-06-27 + + +99 + + +2 + + +345 +361 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.99.101943 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.99.101943 +1860-0743-2-345 +216E01C888544763BC829ACA678B697C +AD9F4D41F003517396C187BD345108AF + + + + +Psammophis cornusafricae +sp. nov. + + + + +Psammophis +English name: African Horn Sand Snake Somali name: Subxaanyo [pronounced Subhanyo]; a term in the Somali language that refers to all +Psammophis +species that occur in the region. All Subxaanyo are believed to be harmless and friendly by the locals and are an important part of their folklore + + + +Chresonymy. + + +Psammophis biseriatus + +in +Calabresi (1927 +; in part), +Scortecci (1939a) +, +Scortecci (1939b) +, +Lanza (1983 +; in part), +Regnoli et al. (2003 +; in part); + + + +Psammophis biseriatus tanganicus + +in +Loveridge (1940 +; in part), +Lanza (1990 +; in part); + + + +Psammophis tanganicus + +Largen and Ramussen (1993; in part), Brandstätter (1996; in part), +Largen and Spawls (2010 +; in part), +Wallach et al. (2014 +; in part), +Boundy (2020 +; in part); + + + +Psammophis + +sp. in +Vidal et al. (2008) +, +Trape et al. (2019) +, +Keates (2021) +. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: MVZ:Herp:242772 (sample code TP28431; Fig. +6 +), subadult, sex unknown; Somalia, Bari Region, Heela Spring, 11 km NW (by road) of Baargaal ( +11.371°N +, +51.0412°E +), elevation 77 m above sea level; collected by T. J. Papenfuss on June 29, 2003. + + + +Figure 6. +Holotype of + +Psammophis cornusafricae + +sp. nov. (MVZ:Herp:242772). + + + +Paratype +: MVZ:Herp:242773, adult, sex unknown; same collection data as holotype. + + + +Other material. + + +NMP-P6 +V 76373 +(sample JIR510; Fig. +7 +; MorphoBank accessions: M851260-M851339), subadult female (sex confirmed by genetics); +Somaliland +, + +8.5 km +S of Yuffleh + +( +10.3°N +, +47.182778°E +), + +elevation +1758 m +above sea level + +; collected by +T. Mazuch +on +September 5, 2017 + +. + + + +Figure 7. + +Psammophis cornusafricae + +sp. nov. in life (specimen NMP-P6 +V 76373 +, sample JIR510), with a close-up of the head in the upper left corner, and the habitat at the locality where the specimen was found ( +8.5 km +S of Yuffleh, Somaliland) at the bottom. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +A + +Psammophis + +species sister to + +P. tanganicus + +, with the following combination of morphological characters: 11 infralabials; 9 supralabials, three of which are in contact with the eye; nostril pierced between two equal sized nasals; 15 anterior dorsals; 14-15 midbody dorsals; 11 posterior dorsals; 146-158 ventrals; 95-100 subcaudals. Body brown, grey or beige with only a faintly visible pale vertebral stripe but with well pronounced dorsolateral orange stripes on each side of the body. Tail with only a slight trace of or completely lacking any dark vertebral stripe; the posterior half of the tail uniformly pale yellow. Venter white to yellowish with a conspicuous stipple of irregular dark smears. Head dorsally with a symmetrical pattern of brown markings outlined by black margins which contrast with the grey or beige background coloration. Labials white with dark margins forming a black lip. Dark brown temporal stripe outlined by black blotches and stretching from the eye to the posterior end of the head. + + + +Description of the holotype + +(Fig. +6 +). SVL 42.6 mm, TL 20.3 mm (the very tip of the tail is missing; the original tail was hence probably a few millimeters longer), total length 62.9 mm. + + +Head flattened dorsoventrally, separated from the body by a distinct neck; nostril pierced between two nasals, major sector-shaped ( +'pac-man' +-like shape); eyes large, with a round pupil; rostral roughly heptagonal, with a distinct groove at the base for flicking the tongue out; rostral visible from above and followed dorsally by one pair of internasals, one pair of prefrontals, a long and narrow frontal with nearly equally as long supraoculars to its side; preoculars in narrow contact with the frontal and wedged between the prefrontals and supraoculars; large pair of parietals contacted laterally by large anterior temporals, posterior temporals and enlarged postparietals. The temporal formula of the anterior temporal + posterior temporal scales is 1+3. Laterally, rostral followed by two consecutive nasals, an elongated loreal and a large preocular that forms the anterior margin of the eye. Two postoculars at the posterior eye margin, the upper of which being contacted by the parietal and the lower by the anterior temporal. Nine supralabials, of which the 4th, 5th and 6th are in contact with the eye; 11 infralabials, five of which are in contact with the anterior pair of chin shields. Two pairs of chin shields. Four (right side) and five (left side) gulars in a longitudinal row between chin shields and preventrals. Anterior dorsals 15, midbody dorsals 14, posterior dorsals 11; 158 ventrals; 85 subcaudals. + +Coloration in preservation: body brownish beige, dorsum darker than the flanks, with dark sets of three to five dorsolateral scales separated by two to three paler scale rows. The frontal and supraoculars with dark pigment patches at their anterior sides, posterior margins pale. Parietals with dark oblong blotches by the medial line and at the anterior margin of the scales. Internasals and prefrontals dark to the sides and paler medially, which forms a narrow white-yellowish stripe at the nose tip. Supralabials white with contrasting dark brown upper and lower margins. The white of the supralabials continues onto the sides of the neck. Throat with extensive dark spots arranged in longitudinal stripes - one on each side of the mouth on the lower side of the infralabials up to the 6th infralabial, one at the mid-line running through the chin shields and gulars further on the belly. + + +Comparisons. + + +Psammophis cornusafricae + +sp. nov. can be differentiated from other congeners that occur in the Horn of Africa as follows: from its sister species + +P. tanganicus + +(character in brackets) by having 3-5 gulars in a longitudinal row between chin shields and preventrals ( +versus +2-3), posterior tip of the frontal moderately pointed ( +versus +rounded), by lacking a clear orange or brownish dorsal stripe along the body and tail ( +versus +orange vertebral stripe present), tail lacking a stripe, or having only a weakly developed dark vertebral stripe ( +versus +tail with a clear dark vertebral stripe), having a clearly demarcated narrow temporal stripe on the head ( +versus +broad stripe without clear demarcation), dark markings on the head dorsum paired and not fused ( +versus +dark marking on the back of the head fused into a +'W' +shape); from + +P. biseriatus + +(character in brackets) by having three supralabials in contact with the eye ( +versus +two), usually one large anterior temporal ( +versus +two), gular region strongly pigmented with dark longitudinal stripes ( +versus +weakly pigmented with small dark spots), head ornately patterned above ( +versus +uniformly colored), tail with absent or only a weakly developed dark vertebral stripe ( +versus +tail with a clear dark vertebral stripe). Further morphological comparisons between + +P. cornusafricae + +sp. nov., + +P. tanganicus + +, and + +P. biseriatus + +are summarized in Table +2 +. + + + +Table 2. +Morphological comparisons of + +P. biseriatus + +, + +P. tanganicus + +and + +P. cornusafricae + +sp. nov. Superscript letters refer to the original references from which the data was obtained as follows: a - +Spawls et al. (2023) +; b - +Largen and Spawls (2010) +; c - +Bezy and Drewes (1985) +. +NA +* indicates characters unavailable due to incomplete tail. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
- + +P. biseriatus + + + +P. tanganicus + + + +P. cornusafricae + +sp. nov. +
GeneralGeneralMCZ R-30380 HolotypeNMP-P6V 76371NMP-P6V 76372NMP-P6V 76373MVZ:Herp:242772 HolotypeMVZ:Herp:242773 Paratype
+Total length (cm) + +~ 50-80 (max 100) +a + +~ 50-80 (max 100) +a +6390.8 +NA +* +58.862.973.8
+SVL (cm) +--40.661.547.439.742.649.7
+TL (cm) +--22.429.3 +NA +* +19.120.324.1
+ +SVL/Total length ( +x +100) + + +61.7 (56-66) +c + +66.7 (64-81) +c +64.467.7-67.567.767.3
+Infralabials + +10-11 +c +9-1111111010/11 (right/left)1110
+Supralabials + +9 +c + +9 +c +999899
+Supralabial in contact with eye + +Two +b +(5th-6th) +Three (4th-6th)Three (4th-6th)Three (4th-6th)Three (4th-6th)Three (3rd-5th)Three (4th-6th)Three (4th-6th)
+Midbody dorsals + +15 +a + +15 +a +151515151415
+Ventrals + +138-168 +a + +143-169 +a +151159 (+2 preventrals)150 (+1 preventral)151 (+1 preventral)158146 (+1 preventral)
+Subcaudals + +97-134 +a + +81-123 +a +114110 +NA +* +9585100
+
+ +From the other Horn species + +P. cornusafricae + +sp. nov. differs by having a lower number of midbody dorsals (14-15 +versus +17 or 19 in + +P. aegyptius + +, + +P. lineatus + +, + +P. mossambicus + +, + +P. orientalis + +, + +P. punctulatus + +, + +P. rukwae + +, + +P. schokari + +, + +P. sudanensis + +a +P. cf. sudanensis +, + +P. trivirgatus + +), or a higher number of midbody dorsals (11 in + +P. angolensis + +, 13 in + +P. pulcher + +). + +
+ +Variation. + +The studied specimens of + +P. cornusafricae + +sp. nov. show some degree of morphological variation (Table +2 +). Namely, the number of infralabials varies between 10-11 and the number of supralabials between 8-9. The 3rd-5th supralabials are in contact with the eye in specimen NMP-P6V 76373 (the one with 8 supralabials); in the other two specimens it is the 4th-6th supralabials that touch the eye. Specimen NMP-P6V 76373 has three postoculars at the posterior eye margin and two anterior temporals ( +versus +two postoculars and one anterior temporal in the other two specimens). Specimens MVZ:Herp:242773 and NMP-P6V 76373 (unilaterally) have two posterior temporals ( +versus +three in the holotype). There are 14 midbody dorsals in the holotype, while the other two specimens have 15. The number of ventrals and subcaudals varies between 146-158 and 85-100, respectively. The two specimens examined genetically are closely related (Fig. +4 +). They are 99.35% identical in the cyt +b +sequence (different in 7 out of 1087 bp), 98.63% identical in the ND4 (different in 9 out of 662 bp), and 99.75% identical in the c-mos (different in 1 out of 400 bp). + + + +Etymology. + +The species epithet indicates the geographic origin of the species and translates as "The Sand Snake of the +Africa's +Horn". It is a noun in the genitive case that is derived from the Latin words for horn ( +cornu-us +) and Africa ( +Africa-ae +). + + + +Distribution. + +Our knowledge on the distribution of + +P. cornusafricae + +sp. nov. is very limited because it has so far been confirmed only from two localities. They are both located in Somalia; the type locality is at the very tip of the Horn of Africa (Puntland), the locality of specimen NMP-P6V 76373 lies in central Somaliland, some 440 km west-southwest from the type locality (Fig. +8 +). Puntland and the eastern part of Somaliland are the driest parts of the Horn of Africa. They receive less than 200 mm of precipitation annually ( +Muchiri 2007 +), and are covered by sparse vegetation (ESA CCI Team 2017) and geologically formed by the so-called Karkar and Taleh formations that include limestones, dolomites, and gypsum ( +Schreiber 1993 +; +Quiroga et al. 2022 +). We assume + +P. cornusafricae + +sp. nov. to roughly match the extent of the Karkar and Taleh formations and adjoin the range of + +P. tanganicus + +from the east. This distribution pattern with central Somaliland being a contact zone of closely related taxa has already been confirmed for other taxa, e.g. + +Tomopterna + +( +Pyxicephalidae +), + +Hemidactylus + +( +Gekkonidae +), + +Heliobolus + +, + +Latastia + +, + +Pseuderemias + +( +Lacertidae +), + +Uromastyx + +, + +Xenagama + +( +Agamidae +), + +Echis + +( +Viperidae +) ( +Arillo et al. 1965 +; +Lanza 1990 +; +Zimkus and Larson 2011 +; +Wagner et al. 2013 +; +Tamar et al. 2018 +; +Spawls and Branch 2020 +; + +Smid +et al. 2020 + +; +Spawls et al. 2023 +). + + + +Figure 8. +Distribution of + +P. biseriatus + +, + +P. tanganicus + +and + +P. cornusafricae + +sp. nov. in the Horn of Africa. Localities sampled for the genetic analysis are shown along with sample codes. The background layer shows shaded relief and water bodies and drainages and was made with Natural Earth (www.naturalearthdata.com). The species range maps were derived from +Roll et al. (2017 +, +2021 +), +Spawls et al. (2023) +, and the findings presented in this study. + + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/16/44/AC164462518B894918313BE8040DA5E7.xml b/data/AC/16/44/AC164462518B894918313BE8040DA5E7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..11cd0f8ed26 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/16/44/AC164462518B894918313BE8040DA5E7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +806 +877 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Secale cereale +Linnaeus var. +vernum +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 84. 1753 + + +. + + + +RCN: 706. + + + +Neotype +(Cope in Cafferty & al. in +Taxon +49: 257. 2000): Italy. Florence, "Straw from which the hats are made", 1830, + +Herb. Shuttleworth s.n. +(BM-000576273) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Secale cereale + +L. + +( +Poaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/16/FF/AC16FF1A7E41FF91A94FF9462EB52218.xml b/data/AC/16/FF/AC16FF1A7E41FF91A94FF9462EB52218.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ace6ff652d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/16/FF/AC16FF1A7E41FF91A94FF9462EB52218.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Recent Brachiopoda from the Mozambique-Madagascar area, western Indian Ocean + + + +Author + +Bitner, Maria Aleksandra +Institute of Paleobiology, Polish Academy of Sciences, ul. Twarda 51 / 55, 00 - 818 Warszaw (Poland) bitner @ twarda. pan. pl +bitner@twarda.pan.pl + + + +Author + +Logan, Alan +Centre for Coastal Studies, University of New Brunswick, Saint John, N. B., E 2 L 4 L 5 (Canada) logan @ unbsj. ca Published on 25 March 2016 +logan@unbsj.ca + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2016 + +2016-03-31 + + +38 + + +1 + + +5 +41 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2016n1a1 + +journal article +10.5252/z2016n1a1 +1638-9387 +4578148 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:96BFE594-1B39-4541-9441-181617BD4CF9 + + + + + +Genus + +Basiliola +Dall, 1908 + + + + + + + +TYPE +SPECIES + +. — + +Hemithyris beecheri +Dall, 1895 + +, by original designation of +Dall (1908: 442) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/16/FF/AC16FF1A7E41FF91A962F8A52A9422ED.xml b/data/AC/16/FF/AC16FF1A7E41FF91A962F8A52A9422ED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ef36a1b60a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/16/FF/AC16FF1A7E41FF91A962F8A52A9422ED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +Recent Brachiopoda from the Mozambique-Madagascar area, western Indian Ocean + + + +Author + +Bitner, Maria Aleksandra +Institute of Paleobiology, Polish Academy of Sciences, ul. Twarda 51 / 55, 00 - 818 Warszaw (Poland) bitner @ twarda. pan. pl +bitner@twarda.pan.pl + + + +Author + +Logan, Alan +Centre for Coastal Studies, University of New Brunswick, Saint John, N. B., E 2 L 4 L 5 (Canada) logan @ unbsj. ca Published on 25 March 2016 +logan@unbsj.ca + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2016 + +2016-03-31 + + +38 + + +1 + + +5 +41 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2016n1a1 + +journal article +10.5252/z2016n1a1 +1638-9387 +4578148 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:96BFE594-1B39-4541-9441-181617BD4CF9 + + + + + + +Basiliola arnaudi +Cooper, 1981 + + + + + + +( +Fig. 3 +; +Table 2 +) + + + + + + + +Basiliola arnaudi +Cooper, 1981a: 16 + + +, pl. 3, figs 1-14. — + +Zezina 1985: 115 + +; + +1987: 555 + +; + +1994: 44 + +; + +2010: 1179 + +. + + + + + +MATERIAL +EXAMINED. — + +North-West +Madagascar + +. MIRIKY, stn DW 3212, 1 bivalved specimen. — Stn DW 3216, 1 bivalved specimen. + + + +South +Madagascar + +. +ATIMO VATAE +, stn DW 3552, 1 ventral valve. — Stn DW 3555, 3 ventral valves, 1 dorsal valve. + + +DEPTH RANGE +. — + +296- +369 m + +. + + +MEASUREMENTS. — See +Table 2. + +REMARKS + +This species was first described by +Cooper (1981a) +from Samper Bank, South-East of +Madagascar +, for “small nearly round + +Basiliola + +” which Cooper carefully distinguished from previously-described forms of the genus, all from the Pacific +Ocean +( +Logan 2007 +; Bitner 2008, 2009). The distinctive corrugated teeth and sockets, subfalciform crura, general shape, overall dimensions and depth range of our specimens are in accord with Cooper’s +types +of + +B. arnaudi + +from Samper Bank. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/16/FF/AC16FF1A7E42FF92AB03F9A62B0A23B9.xml b/data/AC/16/FF/AC16FF1A7E42FF92AB03F9A62B0A23B9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c2b60d54bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/16/FF/AC16FF1A7E42FF92AB03F9A62B0A23B9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Recent Brachiopoda from the Mozambique-Madagascar area, western Indian Ocean + + + +Author + +Bitner, Maria Aleksandra +Institute of Paleobiology, Polish Academy of Sciences, ul. Twarda 51 / 55, 00 - 818 Warszaw (Poland) bitner @ twarda. pan. pl +bitner@twarda.pan.pl + + + +Author + +Logan, Alan +Centre for Coastal Studies, University of New Brunswick, Saint John, N. B., E 2 L 4 L 5 (Canada) logan @ unbsj. ca Published on 25 March 2016 +logan@unbsj.ca + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2016 + +2016-03-31 + + +38 + + +1 + + +5 +41 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2016n1a1 + +journal article +10.5252/z2016n1a1 +1638-9387 +4578148 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:96BFE594-1B39-4541-9441-181617BD4CF9 + + + + + +Genus + +Gryphus +Megerle von Mühlfeldt, 1811 + + + + + + + +TYPE +SPECIES + +. — + +Anomia vitrea +Born, 1778 + +, by monotypy of +Megerle von Mühlfeldt (1811: 64) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/16/FF/AC16FF1A7E42FF9CABB8F8E52DA326B6.xml b/data/AC/16/FF/AC16FF1A7E42FF9CABB8F8E52DA326B6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ffce6a882c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/16/FF/AC16FF1A7E42FF9CABB8F8E52DA326B6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ + + + +Recent Brachiopoda from the Mozambique-Madagascar area, western Indian Ocean + + + +Author + +Bitner, Maria Aleksandra +Institute of Paleobiology, Polish Academy of Sciences, ul. Twarda 51 / 55, 00 - 818 Warszaw (Poland) bitner @ twarda. pan. pl +bitner@twarda.pan.pl + + + +Author + +Logan, Alan +Centre for Coastal Studies, University of New Brunswick, Saint John, N. B., E 2 L 4 L 5 (Canada) logan @ unbsj. ca Published on 25 March 2016 +logan@unbsj.ca + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2016 + +2016-03-31 + + +38 + + +1 + + +5 +41 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2016n1a1 + +journal article +10.5252/z2016n1a1 +1638-9387 +4578148 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:96BFE594-1B39-4541-9441-181617BD4CF9 + + + + + + +Gryphus capensis +Jackson, 1952 + + + + + + +( +Fig. 6 +F-J) + + + + + + + +Gryphus capensis +Jackson, 1952: 16-18 + + +, pl. 1, figs 10-13. + + + + + +MATERIAL +EXAMINED. — + +North-West +Madagascar + +. MIRIKY, stn DW 3196, 1 bivalved open specimen, slightly broken ventral valve. + + + +FIG. 5. — + +Cryptopora curiosa +Cooper, 1973 + +, Mozambique Channel, Maputo transect, MAINBAZA, stn CP 3132, 101-102 m: +A -C +, complete specimen (MNHN IB- 2013-40), dorsal view ( +A +), and enlargement of the umbonal part ( +B +) to show details of auriculated deltidial plates and of the outer surface ( +C +) to show radial ornamentation; +D -F +, inner view of ventral valve ( +D +), and enlargement of posterior part ( +E +) and tilted view ( +F +) to show teeth and dental plates (MNHN IB-2013-41); +G -I +, inner and oblique views of dorsal valve (MNHN IB-2013-42) to show septum and crura.All SEMs. Scale bars: A, D, G, H, 1 mm; B, C, I, 200 µm; E, F, 500 µm. + + + +DEPTH RANGE +. — + +238- +249 m + +. + + + +MEASUREMENTS. — Length of dorsal valve 11.0 mm, width 10.1 mm. + + +REMARKS + +There are five species of + +Gryphus + +recorded from modern seas, of which the best known is the +type +species + +G. vitreus +(Born, 1778) + +from the Mediterranean Sea ( +Logan 1979 +). The only representative of this genus from the Indian +Ocean +is + +G. capensis + +which +Jackson (1952) +described from the South coast of +South Africa +. +Hiller (1991 +, +1994 +) has also recorded it from the same general region. The sole specimen of + +G. capensis + +obtained in this study from North-West +Madagascar +differs slightly from the +type +species in that the transverse band of the loop has a more pronounced ventral arching at the centre ( +Fig. 6J +). It is, however, consistent with the specimens described by +Jackson (1952) +. The shell is small, elongate oval, ventribiconvex. The foramen is large, oval with a short, excavate pedicle collar. The teeth are short but wide with very weak swollen bases. The cardinal process is small, whereas the triangular outer hinge plates are wide and concave, bordered by crural bases. The loop is short with parallel descending branches and a broad transverse band. The shell is composed of three layers with a relatively thin tertiary prismatic layer ( +Fig. 6H +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/16/FF/AC16FF1A7E46FF96A903FD012D51234B.xml b/data/AC/16/FF/AC16FF1A7E46FF96A903FD012D51234B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0055c6bc889 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/16/FF/AC16FF1A7E46FF96A903FD012D51234B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Recent Brachiopoda from the Mozambique-Madagascar area, western Indian Ocean + + + +Author + +Bitner, Maria Aleksandra +Institute of Paleobiology, Polish Academy of Sciences, ul. Twarda 51 / 55, 00 - 818 Warszaw (Poland) bitner @ twarda. pan. pl +bitner@twarda.pan.pl + + + +Author + +Logan, Alan +Centre for Coastal Studies, University of New Brunswick, Saint John, N. B., E 2 L 4 L 5 (Canada) logan @ unbsj. ca Published on 25 March 2016 +logan@unbsj.ca + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2016 + +2016-03-31 + + +38 + + +1 + + +5 +41 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2016n1a1 + +journal article +10.5252/z2016n1a1 +1638-9387 +4578148 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:96BFE594-1B39-4541-9441-181617BD4CF9 + + + + + + +Discradisca + +sp. + + + + + +( +Fig. 2A +) + + + + +MATERIAL +EXAMINED. — + +South +Madagascar + +. +ATIMO VATAE +, stn TP03, +1 specimen +. + + +DEPTH RANGE +. — + +17- +21 m + +. + + + +MEASUREMENTS. — Length 2.8 mm, 3.4 mm width. + + +REMARKS + +The very limited material, represented by one specimen attached to the substrate, prevents identification to species level. The shell is thin, small, and subcircular in outline, with the apex situated subposteriorly. The external surface of the adult shell is covered with numerous, very indistinct ribs. A similar discinid with indistinct radial ornamentation was reported by d’Hondt (1987) from the +Réunion Island +region. + + +Subphylum CRANIIFORMEA Popov, Bassett, Holmer & Laurie, 1993 Class +CRANIATA Williams, Carlson, Brunton, Holmer & Popov, 1996 +Order +CRANIIDA Waagen, 1885 +Superfamily +CRANIOIDEA Menke, 1828 +Family +CRANIIDAE Menke, 1828 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/16/FF/AC16FF1A7E47FF97ABBBF8A62BA122EC.xml b/data/AC/16/FF/AC16FF1A7E47FF97ABBBF8A62BA122EC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ff1b3638a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/16/FF/AC16FF1A7E47FF97ABBBF8A62BA122EC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Recent Brachiopoda from the Mozambique-Madagascar area, western Indian Ocean + + + +Author + +Bitner, Maria Aleksandra +Institute of Paleobiology, Polish Academy of Sciences, ul. Twarda 51 / 55, 00 - 818 Warszaw (Poland) bitner @ twarda. pan. pl +bitner@twarda.pan.pl + + + +Author + +Logan, Alan +Centre for Coastal Studies, University of New Brunswick, Saint John, N. B., E 2 L 4 L 5 (Canada) logan @ unbsj. ca Published on 25 March 2016 +logan@unbsj.ca + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2016 + +2016-03-31 + + +38 + + +1 + + +5 +41 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2016n1a1 + +journal article +10.5252/z2016n1a1 +1638-9387 +4578148 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:96BFE594-1B39-4541-9441-181617BD4CF9 + + + + + +Genus + +Discradisca +Stenzel, 1964 + + + + + + + +TYPE +SPECIES + +. — + +Orbicula antillarum +d’Orbigny, 1845 + +, by original designation of +Stenzel (1964: 627) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/16/FF/AC16FF1A7E48FF84ABB1F9052C272028.xml b/data/AC/16/FF/AC16FF1A7E48FF84ABB1F9052C272028.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b87def759a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/16/FF/AC16FF1A7E48FF84ABB1F9052C272028.xml @@ -0,0 +1,431 @@ + + + +Recent Brachiopoda from the Mozambique-Madagascar area, western Indian Ocean + + + +Author + +Bitner, Maria Aleksandra +Institute of Paleobiology, Polish Academy of Sciences, ul. Twarda 51 / 55, 00 - 818 Warszaw (Poland) bitner @ twarda. pan. pl +bitner@twarda.pan.pl + + + +Author + +Logan, Alan +Centre for Coastal Studies, University of New Brunswick, Saint John, N. B., E 2 L 4 L 5 (Canada) logan @ unbsj. ca Published on 25 March 2016 +logan@unbsj.ca + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2016 + +2016-03-31 + + +38 + + +1 + + +5 +41 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2016n1a1 + +journal article +10.5252/z2016n1a1 +1638-9387 +4578148 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:96BFE594-1B39-4541-9441-181617BD4CF9 + + + + + + +Eucalathis malgachensis + +n. sp. + + + + + +( +Fig. 11 +; +Table 10 +) + + + + + +TYPE MATERIAL +. — + +South +Madagascar + +. +ATIMO VATAE +, stn CP 3614, +holotype +( +MNHN +IB-2013-64 +; +Fig. 11 +F-I). — Same locality, stn DW 3552, CP 3614, CP 3615, four +paratypes +( +MNHN +IB-2013- 66 +- +69 +: +Fig. 11 +B-E, J-L) + +. + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY + +. — South +Madagascar +, South Cap Sainte Marie, +ATIMO VATAE +, stn CP 3614, +26°14’S +, +45°09’E +, + +250- +300 m + +. + + + + +FIG. 8. — + +Terebratulina meridionalis +Jackson,1952 + +; +A -E +, dorsal views of complete specimens,and enlargements ( +C +, +E +) of umbonal part to show details of the beak (MNHN IB-2013-50-52), South Madagascar, north of Sainte Luce, ATIMO VATAE, stn DW 3530, 80-86 m; +F -H +, interior of dorsal valve (MNHN IB-2013-53), inner ( +F +) and oblique ( +G +) views, and enlargement ( +H +) of posterior part to show details of loop and cardinalia, South Madagascar, north of Sainte Luce, ATIMO VATAE, stn DW 3532,86-87 m; +I +, dorsal view of complete specimen (MNHN IB-2013-54), Mozambique Channel, Maputo transect, MAINBAZA, stn CC 3175,155-165 m. All SEMs. Scale bars: A, B, D, F, G, I, 2 mm; C, E, H, 1 mm. + + + + +ETYMOLOGY. — Referring to the Malgache, the French name of the ethnic group that forms nearly the entire population of +Madagascar +. + + + + +DIAGNOSIS. — + +Eucalathis + +with fascicostate surface, primary ribs strong, triangular in cross-section, +7 to 9 in +number, loop angular at the anterior. + + + + +MATERIAL +EXAMINED. — + +South +Madagascar + +. +ATIMO VATAE +, stn DW 3515, 1 bivalved specimen. — Stn DW 3522, 7 bivalved specimens. — Stn DW 3523, 13 bivalved specimens. — Stn DW 3524, 37 bivalved specimens. — Stn DW 3528, 6 bivalved specimens.— Stn DW 3534, 5 bivalved specimens. — Stn DW 3552, 54 bivalved specimens, 1 ventral valve, 2 dorsal valves. — Stn DW 3553, 76 bivalved specimens, 4 ventral valves, 4 dorsal valves. — Stn DW 3557, 14 bivalved specimens. — Stn DW 3564, 1 bivalved specimen. — Stn CP 3595, 2 bivalved specimens. — Stn DW 3599, 2 bivalved specimens. — Stn CP 3613, 11 bivalved specimens, 1 ventral valve, 1 dorsal valve. — Stn CP 3614, 4 bivalved specimens. — Stn CP 3615, 64 bivalved specimens, 3 ventral valves, 4 dorsal valves. + + +DEPTH RANGE +. — + +122- +910 m + +. + + + + +MEASUREMENTS. — See +Table 10. + +DESCRIPTION + +Shell small (maximum length 6.3 mm), strongly biconvex, triangular in outline with greatest width near anterior. Shell surface fascicostate with the dominance of strong, triangular in cross-section, primary ribs +7 to 9 in +number; secondary ribs delicate, indistinct. Growth lines distinct. Anterior commissure rectimarginate to incipiently broadly unisulcate. Hinge margin short, straight to slightly curved. Beak suberect to erect with a large, subcircular, mesothyrid foramen; deltidial plates minute, triangular, disjunct. Ventral valve interior with a broad pedicle collar and small, hooked teeth ( +Fig. 11E +). Dorsal valve interior with massive inner socket ridges extending beyond margin. Cardinal process prominent ( +Fig. 11K, L +). Crura stout, crural processes short. Loop thin, angular at anterior, however, in some specimens it can be thickened ( +Fig. 11M +). + + + + +FIG. 9. — + +Chlidonophora chuni +Blochmann,1900 + +,Mozambique Channel,Bazaruto transect,MAINBAZA: +A +, +B +, dorsal view of complete specimen (MNHN IB-2013- 55), and enlargement of the umbonal part ( +B +) to show details of the beak, stn CC 3158, 1220-1248 m; +C +, +D +, inner view of dorsal valve (MNHN IB-2013-56) with preserved subplectolophous lophophore, ( +D +) enlargement of lophophore, stn CC 3157, 1410-1416 m; +E +, +F +, inner view of ventral valve (MNHN IB-2013-57) and enlargement of umbonal part ( +F +), stn CC 3157; +G -J +, inner and oblique views of dorsal valve (MNHN IB-2013-58), enlargement ( +I +) and tilted view ( +J +) of posterior part to show cardinalia and loop, stn CC 3157; +K +, +L +, inner and tilted views of posterior part of dorsal valve (MNHN IB-2013-59), stn CC 3157. All SEMs. Scale bars: A, C, E, G, H, 2 mm; B, F, D, I-L, 1 mm. + + + + +FIG. 10. — +A -D +, + +Eucalathis magna +Cooper, 1981 + +, ventral, dorsal, lateral and anterior views of complete specimen (MNHN IB-2013-60), South Madagascar, sector of Manantenina, stn DW 3529, 402-407 m; +E -O +, + +Eucalathis daphneae + +n. sp. +, North-West Madagascar, MIRIKY, SEM: +E +, inner view of ventral valve (MNHN IB- 2013-62), paratype, West of Cap d’Ambre, stn DW 3196, 238-249 m; +F -J +, dorsal view of complete specimen, enlargement of umbonal part ( +G +) and anterior view to show rounded ribs ( +H +), and inner view of dorsal valve ( +I +, +J +) of the same specimen to show cardinalia and loop, holotype (MNHN IB-2013-61), West of Nosy Be, stn DW 3234, 187-247 m; +K -O +, inner view of dorsal valve (MNHN IB-2013-63), enlargement ( +L +) and tilted ( +M +) views of posterior part,and a fragment of incomplete transverse band ( +O +), paratype, stn DW 3196, 238-249 m. Scale bars: A-D, 5 mm; E, F, H, I, K, 2 mm; G, J, L,1 mm; M, 500 µm; O, 200 µm. + + + + +TABLE 11. — Measurements (in mm) of + +Macandrevia emigi + +n. sp. + + + + +DIAGNOSIS. — Small + +Macandrevia + +with subtriangular outline and large, oval permesothyrid foramen. Loop and cardinalia typical of the genus. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Station No. + +Length + +Width + +Thickness +
CP 3139 (paratype)12.311.56.2
CC 3170 (holotype)12.612.06.3
CP 35897.36.43.4
CP 35897.66.03.2
+
+ +DEPTH RANGE. — 132-1195 m. + + + +TABLE 12. — Measurements (in mm) of + +Frenulina sanguinolenta +( +Gmelin, 1791 +) + +. + + + +MEASUREMENTS. — See Table 11. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Station No. + +Length + +Width + +Thickness +
DW 32305.75.12.8
TA017.26.54.1
TS095.54.72.4
DW 35197.76.94.4
+
+ +REMARKS + +This species is the most common brachiopod in the studied material (more than +300 specimens +), occurring only in South +Madagascar +. It differs from hitherto described species of + +Eucalathis + +in the strong costation of its broad, triangular in cross-section ribs. A similar triangular ribbed shell is observed in + +Melvicalathis macroctena + +, however, ribs in the latter species have smooth ridges without tubercles ( + +Lee +et al. +2008 + +). + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/16/FF/AC16FF1A7E48FF98A94FF9052BDD23AB.xml b/data/AC/16/FF/AC16FF1A7E48FF98A94FF9052BDD23AB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba6be76bb79 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/16/FF/AC16FF1A7E48FF98A94FF9052BDD23AB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,222 @@ + + + +Recent Brachiopoda from the Mozambique-Madagascar area, western Indian Ocean + + + +Author + +Bitner, Maria Aleksandra +Institute of Paleobiology, Polish Academy of Sciences, ul. Twarda 51 / 55, 00 - 818 Warszaw (Poland) bitner @ twarda. pan. pl +bitner@twarda.pan.pl + + + +Author + +Logan, Alan +Centre for Coastal Studies, University of New Brunswick, Saint John, N. B., E 2 L 4 L 5 (Canada) logan @ unbsj. ca Published on 25 March 2016 +logan@unbsj.ca + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2016 + +2016-03-31 + + +38 + + +1 + + +5 +41 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2016n1a1 + +journal article +10.5252/z2016n1a1 +1638-9387 +4578148 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:96BFE594-1B39-4541-9441-181617BD4CF9 + + + + + + +Eucalathis daphneae + +n. sp. + + + + + +( +Fig. 10 +E-O; +Table 9 +) + + + + + +TYPE MATERIAL +. — + +North-West +Madagascar + +. MIRIKY, stn DW 3234, +holotype +( +MNHN +IB-2013-61 +; +Fig. 10 +F-J). — Same data, stn DW 3196, +paratypes +( +MNHN +IB-2013-62 +, +63 +; +Fig. 10E +, K-O) + +. + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY + +. — +Madagascar +, MIRIKY, stn DW 3234, +13°27’S +, +47°55’E +, + +187- +247 m + +. + + + + +DIAGNOSIS. — + +Eucalathis + +with single, broad, rounded costae nearly smooth in anterior half, and incomplete loop. + + + + +MATERIAL +EXAMINED. — + +North-West +Madagascar + +. MIRIKY, stn DW 3196, 8 bivalved specimens. — Stn DW 3234, 2 bivalved specimens, 1 ventral valve, 1 dorsal valve. + + +DEPTH RANGE +. — +187-249 m + + + +DESCRIPTION + +Shell small (maximum observed length 5.9 mm), ventribiconvex, widely subtriangular in outline. Shell surface covered with 10-12 strong, single, rounded costae. Costae weakly beaded posteriorly, nearly smooth in anterior half except where crossed by elevated growth lines; intercostal spaces wide. Anterior commissure rectimarginate. Hinge line slightly curved. Beak low, suberect. Foramen large, subcircular, mesothyrid; deltidial plates small, triangular ( +Fig. 10E, G +). Ventral valve interior with small teeth; pedicle collar wide. Dorsal valve interior with massive inner socket ridges extending beyond margin. Cardinal process distinct. Crura long, slender; crural processes short, can be slightly incurved. Loop short with an incomplete transverse band ( +Fig. 10 +I-O). Low, short median ridge visible on inner dorsal valve. Inner margin of both valves crenulated. + + + +REMARKS + +In size, outline and ornamentation the new species described here is most similar to + +Eucalathis rotundata + +. In the strong costation + +E. daphneae + +n. sp. +also resembles + +E. rugosa +Cooper, 1973 + +, differing in size and outline, as well as in the character of costae. + +E. rugosa + +possesses beaded, strongly tuberculate ribs ( +Cooper 1973c +; +Laurin 1997 +; Bitner 2008, 2009, 2010); in + +E. daphneae + +ribs are nearly smooth. However, the species described by +Cooper (1973c +, +1981a +) have a typical loop for the genus, whereas in all specimens collected in North-West +Madagascar +the loop has an incomplete transverse band. + + +Among Recent representatives of chlidonophorids only in the species + +Melvicalathis macroctena +(Zezina, 1981) + +may the loop be incomplete ( +Zezina 1981b +; + +Lee +et al. +2008 + +), however, it possesses broad, triangular in cross-section costae with smooth ridges without any tubercles, differing greatly from + +E. daphneae + +. In the fossil chlidonophorids an incomplete loop is observed only in the Eocene-Oligocene genus + +Orthothyris +Cooper, 1955 + +(see +Bitner & Müller 2015 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/16/FF/AC16FF1A7E48FF98A96CFCE12D6B23AA.xml b/data/AC/16/FF/AC16FF1A7E48FF98A96CFCE12D6B23AA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5673610cca7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/16/FF/AC16FF1A7E48FF98A96CFCE12D6B23AA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +Recent Brachiopoda from the Mozambique-Madagascar area, western Indian Ocean + + + +Author + +Bitner, Maria Aleksandra +Institute of Paleobiology, Polish Academy of Sciences, ul. Twarda 51 / 55, 00 - 818 Warszaw (Poland) bitner @ twarda. pan. pl +bitner@twarda.pan.pl + + + +Author + +Logan, Alan +Centre for Coastal Studies, University of New Brunswick, Saint John, N. B., E 2 L 4 L 5 (Canada) logan @ unbsj. ca Published on 25 March 2016 +logan@unbsj.ca + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2016 + +2016-03-31 + + +38 + + +1 + + +5 +41 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2016n1a1 + +journal article +10.5252/z2016n1a1 +1638-9387 +4578148 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:96BFE594-1B39-4541-9441-181617BD4CF9 + + + + + + +Eucalathis magna +Cooper, 1981 + + + + + + +( +Fig. 10 +A-D) + + + + + + + +Eucalathis magna +Cooper, 1981a: 17 + + +, pl. 1, figs 1-6. — + +Zezina 2010: 1187 + +. + + + + + +MATERIAL +EXAMINED. — + +South +Madagascar + +. +ATIMO VATAE +, stn DW 3529, 1 bivalved specimen. + + +DEPTH RANGE +. — 402- + +207 m +. + + + + +MEASUREMENTS. — Length 13.4 mm, width 10.7 mm, thickness 4.8 mm. + + +REMARKS + +Species of the genus + +Eucalathis + +are common in all the oceans of the world and range greatly in depth. Six species have been recorded from the Indian +Ocean +: + +E. rotundata +Cooper, 1981 + +; +costellata +Cooper, 1981; +fasciculata +Cooper, 1973; + +magna +Cooper, 1981 + +; + +murrayi +(Davidson, 1878) + +; and + +rugosa +Cooper, 1973 ( +Logan 2007 +) + +. + +E. magna + +is very rare in the investigated material, represented by only one specimen. It was originally described, also based on one specimen, from the West of +Heard Island +at a depth of +790 m +by +Cooper (1981a) +. The present finding extends its geographical range. + + +This species is characterized by a large size for the genus and almond-like outline. Both in outline and ornamentation + +E. magna + +strongly resembles + +Terebratulina + +species. +Cooper (1981a: 17) +indicated the absence of deltidial plates, however, although minute they are present, both in the specimen from off South of +Madagascar +and the +holotype +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/16/FF/AC16FF1A7E49FF99ABF3F8A62BC022EC.xml b/data/AC/16/FF/AC16FF1A7E49FF99ABF3F8A62BC022EC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..13e275fe8c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/16/FF/AC16FF1A7E49FF99ABF3F8A62BC022EC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Recent Brachiopoda from the Mozambique-Madagascar area, western Indian Ocean + + + +Author + +Bitner, Maria Aleksandra +Institute of Paleobiology, Polish Academy of Sciences, ul. Twarda 51 / 55, 00 - 818 Warszaw (Poland) bitner @ twarda. pan. pl +bitner@twarda.pan.pl + + + +Author + +Logan, Alan +Centre for Coastal Studies, University of New Brunswick, Saint John, N. B., E 2 L 4 L 5 (Canada) logan @ unbsj. ca Published on 25 March 2016 +logan@unbsj.ca + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2016 + +2016-03-31 + + +38 + + +1 + + +5 +41 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2016n1a1 + +journal article +10.5252/z2016n1a1 +1638-9387 +4578148 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:96BFE594-1B39-4541-9441-181617BD4CF9 + + + + + +Genus + +Eucalathis +Fischer & Oehlert, 1890 + + + + + + + +TYPE +SPECIES + +. — + +Terebratulina murrayi +Davidson, 1878 + +, by original designation of +Fischer & Oehlert (1890: 72) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/16/FF/AC16FF1A7E4CFF9CA97BFBC02D2F2199.xml b/data/AC/16/FF/AC16FF1A7E4CFF9CA97BFBC02D2F2199.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..56018dc2bc5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/16/FF/AC16FF1A7E4CFF9CA97BFBC02D2F2199.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Recent Brachiopoda from the Mozambique-Madagascar area, western Indian Ocean + + + +Author + +Bitner, Maria Aleksandra +Institute of Paleobiology, Polish Academy of Sciences, ul. Twarda 51 / 55, 00 - 818 Warszaw (Poland) bitner @ twarda. pan. pl +bitner@twarda.pan.pl + + + +Author + +Logan, Alan +Centre for Coastal Studies, University of New Brunswick, Saint John, N. B., E 2 L 4 L 5 (Canada) logan @ unbsj. ca Published on 25 March 2016 +logan@unbsj.ca + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2016 + +2016-03-31 + + +38 + + +1 + + +5 +41 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2016n1a1 + +journal article +10.5252/z2016n1a1 +1638-9387 +4578148 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:96BFE594-1B39-4541-9441-181617BD4CF9 + + + + + +Genus + +Dallithyris +Muir-Wood, 1959 + + + + + + + +TYPE +SPECIES + +. — + +Dallithyris murrayi +Muir-Wood, 1959 + +, by original designation of Muir-Wood (1959: 305). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/16/FF/AC16FF1A7E4CFF9CABC4FC812B5926E6.xml b/data/AC/16/FF/AC16FF1A7E4CFF9CABC4FC812B5926E6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..77555ebeda9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/16/FF/AC16FF1A7E4CFF9CABC4FC812B5926E6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Recent Brachiopoda from the Mozambique-Madagascar area, western Indian Ocean + + + +Author + +Bitner, Maria Aleksandra +Institute of Paleobiology, Polish Academy of Sciences, ul. Twarda 51 / 55, 00 - 818 Warszaw (Poland) bitner @ twarda. pan. pl +bitner@twarda.pan.pl + + + +Author + +Logan, Alan +Centre for Coastal Studies, University of New Brunswick, Saint John, N. B., E 2 L 4 L 5 (Canada) logan @ unbsj. ca Published on 25 March 2016 +logan@unbsj.ca + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2016 + +2016-03-31 + + +38 + + +1 + + +5 +41 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2016n1a1 + +journal article +10.5252/z2016n1a1 +1638-9387 +4578148 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:96BFE594-1B39-4541-9441-181617BD4CF9 + + + + + +Genus + +Stenosarina +Cooper, 1977 + + + + + + + +TYPE +SPECIES + +. — + +Stenosarina angustata +Cooper, 1977 + +, by original designation of +Cooper (1977: 95) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/16/FF/AC16FF1A7E4CFF9CAC5AFBE12A94230B.xml b/data/AC/16/FF/AC16FF1A7E4CFF9CAC5AFBE12A94230B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..277281866b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/16/FF/AC16FF1A7E4CFF9CAC5AFBE12A94230B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Recent Brachiopoda from the Mozambique-Madagascar area, western Indian Ocean + + + +Author + +Bitner, Maria Aleksandra +Institute of Paleobiology, Polish Academy of Sciences, ul. Twarda 51 / 55, 00 - 818 Warszaw (Poland) bitner @ twarda. pan. pl +bitner@twarda.pan.pl + + + +Author + +Logan, Alan +Centre for Coastal Studies, University of New Brunswick, Saint John, N. B., E 2 L 4 L 5 (Canada) logan @ unbsj. ca Published on 25 March 2016 +logan@unbsj.ca + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2016 + +2016-03-31 + + +38 + + +1 + + +5 +41 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2016n1a1 + +journal article +10.5252/z2016n1a1 +1638-9387 +4578148 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:96BFE594-1B39-4541-9441-181617BD4CF9 + + + + + + +Stenosarina + +sp. + + + + + +MATERIAL +EXAMINED. — + +South +Madagascar + +. +ATIMO VATAE +, stn DW 3555, 2 ventral valves with partly damaged anterior part. + + +DEPTH RANGE +. — + +455- +458 m + +. + + + +REMARKS + +Of the eight present-day species of + +Stenosarina + +known ( +Logan 2007 +) only + +S. crosnieri +( +Cooper, 1983 +) + +has been recorded from the Indian +Ocean +, where it has been identified from +430-700 m +depth off the north-western side of +Madagascar +( +Cooper 1983 +). The two specimens recorded here from South +Madagascar +extend the geographical range of the genus but, while the material is poorly preserved, the smooth surface, small concave symphytium and nearly straight beak are characteristic of + +Stenosarina + +and suggest attribution to this genus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/16/FF/AC16FF1A7E50FF83A88DF8E52D8822ED.xml b/data/AC/16/FF/AC16FF1A7E50FF83A88DF8E52D8822ED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8400c4d63fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/16/FF/AC16FF1A7E50FF83A88DF8E52D8822ED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,205 @@ + + + +Recent Brachiopoda from the Mozambique-Madagascar area, western Indian Ocean + + + +Author + +Bitner, Maria Aleksandra +Institute of Paleobiology, Polish Academy of Sciences, ul. Twarda 51 / 55, 00 - 818 Warszaw (Poland) bitner @ twarda. pan. pl +bitner@twarda.pan.pl + + + +Author + +Logan, Alan +Centre for Coastal Studies, University of New Brunswick, Saint John, N. B., E 2 L 4 L 5 (Canada) logan @ unbsj. ca Published on 25 March 2016 +logan@unbsj.ca + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2016 + +2016-03-31 + + +38 + + +1 + + +5 +41 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2016n1a1 + +journal article +10.5252/z2016n1a1 +1638-9387 +4578148 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:96BFE594-1B39-4541-9441-181617BD4CF9 + + + + + + +Argyrotheca +cf. +angulata +Zezina, 1987 + + + + + + +( +Fig. 14 +A-J) + + +cf. + +Argyrotheca angulata +Zezina, 1987: 558 + +, 559, fig. 2. + + + + +MATERIAL +EXAMINED. — + +North-West +Madagascar +. + +MIRIKY, stn 3199, 2 bivalved specimens. + + +DEPTH RANGE +. — + +527- +652 m + +. + + + +MEASUREMENTS. — Length 2.9, width 3.8 mm, thickness 1.7 mm; length 2.5 mm, width 3.9 mm, thickness 1.6 mm. + + +REMARKS + +There are two specimens of + +Argyrotheca + +in the MIRIKY collection from locality DW 3199 that externally resemble + +A. angulata + +as described by +Zezina (1987) +from the +Mozambique +Channel. However, while both our specimens resemble the single specimen of Zezina’s in being markedly wider than long and having similar ornament, they show a very distinctive internal feature of ventro-laterally directed expansions or “prongs” emanating from the dorsal median septum ( +Fig. 14 +B-E) that were not described in + +A. angulata + +. These prongs are comparable to those described as “extravagant internal thickenings” in + +A +. +hewatti + +from the Gulf of Mexico by +Cooper (1977: 111) +. Similar but smaller-scale outgrowths are known for + +A. cuneata + +from the Mediterranean (see + +Álvarez +et al. +2008a + +, b for list of authors and discussion of this feature). These outgrowths, which are formed of secondary fibres ( +Fig. 14E +), do not seem to be muscle platforms and at present their function is unknown. Because of the small number of specimens at our disposal we are reluctant to describe our form as a new species at this stage. + + + +FIG. 14. — +A -J +, + +Argyrotheca +cf. +angulata +Zezina, 1987 + +, North-West Madagascar, West of Cap d’Ambre, MIRIKY, stn DW 3199, 527-652 m: +A -E +, complete specimen (MNHN IB-2013-80), dorsal view ( +A +); +B -E +, inner,oblique, tilted anterior views of dorsal valve, and enlargement ( +E +) of septum and lateral outgrowths; +F +, inner view of ventral valve; +G -J +, complete specimen (MNHN IB-2013-81), dorsal view ( +G +) and enlargement of umbonal part to show details of the beak; +I +, +J +, inner view of dorsal valve and enlargement ( +J +) of tilted anterior view to show the prong; +K +, +L +, + +Argyrotheca jacksoni +Cooper, 1973 + +, South Madagascar, South Cap Sainte Marie, ATIMO VATAE, stn CP 3615, 284-286 m: +K +, inner of view of ventral valve (MNHN IB-2013-82); +L +, dorsal view of complete specimen (MNHN IB-2013-83). All SEMs. Scale bars: A-C, F-I, 1 mm; D, K, L, 500 µm; E, J, 200 µm. + + + +Superfamily +PLATIDIOIDEA Thomson, 1927 +Family +PLATIDIIDAE Thomson, 1927 +Subfamily +PHANEROPORINAE Zezina, 1981 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/16/FF/AC16FF1A7E52FF82A885FAE72B8827D6.xml b/data/AC/16/FF/AC16FF1A7E52FF82A885FAE72B8827D6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7e22aba2ee4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/16/FF/AC16FF1A7E52FF82A885FAE72B8827D6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,214 @@ + + + +Recent Brachiopoda from the Mozambique-Madagascar area, western Indian Ocean + + + +Author + +Bitner, Maria Aleksandra +Institute of Paleobiology, Polish Academy of Sciences, ul. Twarda 51 / 55, 00 - 818 Warszaw (Poland) bitner @ twarda. pan. pl +bitner@twarda.pan.pl + + + +Author + +Logan, Alan +Centre for Coastal Studies, University of New Brunswick, Saint John, N. B., E 2 L 4 L 5 (Canada) logan @ unbsj. ca Published on 25 March 2016 +logan@unbsj.ca + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2016 + +2016-03-31 + + +38 + + +1 + + +5 +41 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2016n1a1 + +journal article +10.5252/z2016n1a1 +1638-9387 +4578148 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:96BFE594-1B39-4541-9441-181617BD4CF9 + + + + + + +Phaneropora galatheae +Zezina, 1981 + + + + + + +( +Fig. 15 +; +Table 13 +) + + + + + + + +Phaneropora galatheae +Zezina, 1981a: 18-19 + + +, pl. 4, figs 1-7; 1985: 205; 1987: 560. — + +Foster 1989: 298 + +, fig. 14.29-14.30. — + +Laurin 1997: 449 + +, 450, figs 36A-D, 37. — Bitner 2008: 444, fig. 15A- F.; 2009: 16, fig. 9A. + + + + + +Leptothyrella +cf. +ignota + +– + +Hiller 1986: 137 + +, 138, fig. 19A-D. + + + + + +MATERIAL +EXAMINED. — + +Mozambique +Channel. + +MAINBAZA, stn +CC +3152, 29 bivalved specimens. — Stn +CC +3153, 4 bivalved specimens. — Stn +CC +3154, 5 bivalved specimens. + + + +South +Madagascar +. + +ATIMO VATAE +, stn DW 3515, 1 bivalved specimen. — Stn CP 3585, 10 bivalved specimens. — Stn CP 3592, 22 bivalved specimens, 1 ventral valve, 1 dorsal valve. — Stn CP 3615, 5 bivalved specimens. + + +DEPTH RANGE +. — + +184- +636 m + +. + + +MEASUREMENTS. — See +Table 13. + +REMARKS + +The subfamily +Phaneroporinae +is represented by two genera, the monospecific genus + +Phaneropora +Zezina, 1981 + +and + +Leptothyrella +Muir-Wood, 1959 + +having three species, + +L. ignota + +, + +L. incerta + +, and + +L. fijiensis + +. Both genera are very similar exter- nally but clearly differ internally. In + +Phaneropora + +there is a gap between the crura and septal pillar ( +Zezina 1981a +, +1987 +; Bitner 2008) whereas + +Leptothyrella + +has continuous descending branches attached to the septum (Muir-Wood 1959; +Logan 1983 +, +1998 +; +Álvarez & Emig 2005 +; Bitner 2008). Thus, the presence or absence of descending branches constitute the main criterion for separating those genera ( +MacKinnon & Lee 2006b +; see also discussion in Bitner 2008: 444). + + + +Phaneropora galatheae + +has already been reported from the +Madagascar +region ( +Hiller 1986 +; +Zezina 1987 +). It is a small species, weakly biconvex with a smooth surface. Its foramen is large, margined by two, narrow deltidial plates; beak ridges are distinctly tuberculate ( +Fig. 15F, H +). The teeth are supported by short dental plates ( +Fig. 15I +). The flattened area at the extremity of each crura is interpreted as the rudiment of a descending branch ( +Fig. 15L, M +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/16/FF/AC16FF1A7E52FF82ABC1FBC02A9422EA.xml b/data/AC/16/FF/AC16FF1A7E52FF82ABC1FBC02A9422EA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8c4bb6ce4ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/16/FF/AC16FF1A7E52FF82ABC1FBC02A9422EA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +Recent Brachiopoda from the Mozambique-Madagascar area, western Indian Ocean + + + +Author + +Bitner, Maria Aleksandra +Institute of Paleobiology, Polish Academy of Sciences, ul. Twarda 51 / 55, 00 - 818 Warszaw (Poland) bitner @ twarda. pan. pl +bitner@twarda.pan.pl + + + +Author + +Logan, Alan +Centre for Coastal Studies, University of New Brunswick, Saint John, N. B., E 2 L 4 L 5 (Canada) logan @ unbsj. ca Published on 25 March 2016 +logan@unbsj.ca + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2016 + +2016-03-31 + + +38 + + +1 + + +5 +41 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2016n1a1 + +journal article +10.5252/z2016n1a1 +1638-9387 +4578148 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:96BFE594-1B39-4541-9441-181617BD4CF9 + + + + + + +Nipponithyris afra +Cooper, 1973 + + + + + + +( +Fig. 16 +; +Table 14 +) + + + + + + + +Nipponithyris afra +Cooper, 1973a: 20-21 + + +, pl. 71, figs 1-21. — + +Zezina 1985: 161 + +; + +1994: 48 + +; + +2010: 1196 + +. — + +Hiller 1994: 778 + +. — + +Laurin 1997: 449 + +, figs 35, 47A-G. + + + + + +MATERIAL +EXAMINED. — + +Mozambique +Channel. + +MAINBAZA, stn CP 3139, 14 bivalved specimens. — Stn CP 3140, 32 bivalved specimens. — Stn 3141, 11 bivalved specimens. — Stn 3142, 2 bivalved specimens. — Stn +CC +3166, 9 bivalved specimens. — Stn +CC +3171, 5 bivalved specimens. + + + +North-West +Madagascar +. + +MIRIKY, stn CP 3235, 42 bivalved specimens. — Stn CP 3252, 3 bivalved specimens. — Stn DW 3253, 1 bivalved specimen. — Stn CP 3278, 3 bivalved specimens. + + +DEPTH RANGE +. — +243-1195 m +. + + +MEASUREMENTS. — See +Table 14. + +REMARKS + +Of the three species of + +Nipponithyris + +so far recorded from modern seas ( +Logan 2007 +; Bitner 2008) + +N. afra + +is the only one from the Indian +Ocean +, occurring off +Mozambique +at depths of +740-960 m +( +Cooper 1973a +). This species is characterized by a smooth, sulcate shell, strongly thickened posteriorly. The specimens identified here, which extend the species’ depth range, are generally larger in the mature stage than those described by +Cooper (1973a) +but are otherwise closely similar. +Fig. 16K +shows the complete loop in an early terebratelliform stage from MAINBAZA station 3139 and may be compared with one of Cooper’s +paratypes +shown in his plate 7, fig. 19. In the studied material + +Nipponithyris afra + +is one of the commonest species (more than +120 specimens +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/16/FF/AC16FF1A7E53FF83ABC1F8652B5B22ED.xml b/data/AC/16/FF/AC16FF1A7E53FF83ABC1F8652B5B22ED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a567e723c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/16/FF/AC16FF1A7E53FF83ABC1F8652B5B22ED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Recent Brachiopoda from the Mozambique-Madagascar area, western Indian Ocean + + + +Author + +Bitner, Maria Aleksandra +Institute of Paleobiology, Polish Academy of Sciences, ul. Twarda 51 / 55, 00 - 818 Warszaw (Poland) bitner @ twarda. pan. pl +bitner@twarda.pan.pl + + + +Author + +Logan, Alan +Centre for Coastal Studies, University of New Brunswick, Saint John, N. B., E 2 L 4 L 5 (Canada) logan @ unbsj. ca Published on 25 March 2016 +logan@unbsj.ca + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2016 + +2016-03-31 + + +38 + + +1 + + +5 +41 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2016n1a1 + +journal article +10.5252/z2016n1a1 +1638-9387 +4578148 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:96BFE594-1B39-4541-9441-181617BD4CF9 + + + + + +Genus + +Phaneropora +Zezina, 1981 + + + + + + + +TYPE +SPECIES + +. — + +Phaneropora galatheae +Zezina, 1981 + +, by original designation of +Zezina (1981a: 18) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/16/FF/AC16FF1A7E54FF84A946F9662B0B23AA.xml b/data/AC/16/FF/AC16FF1A7E54FF84A946F9662B0B23AA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f3e529c102f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/16/FF/AC16FF1A7E54FF84A946F9662B0B23AA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,229 @@ + + + +Recent Brachiopoda from the Mozambique-Madagascar area, western Indian Ocean + + + +Author + +Bitner, Maria Aleksandra +Institute of Paleobiology, Polish Academy of Sciences, ul. Twarda 51 / 55, 00 - 818 Warszaw (Poland) bitner @ twarda. pan. pl +bitner@twarda.pan.pl + + + +Author + +Logan, Alan +Centre for Coastal Studies, University of New Brunswick, Saint John, N. B., E 2 L 4 L 5 (Canada) logan @ unbsj. ca Published on 25 March 2016 +logan@unbsj.ca + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2016 + +2016-03-31 + + +38 + + +1 + + +5 +41 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2016n1a1 + +journal article +10.5252/z2016n1a1 +1638-9387 +4578148 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:96BFE594-1B39-4541-9441-181617BD4CF9 + + + + + + +Macandrevia emigi + +n. sp. + + + + + +( +Fig. 12 +; +Table 11 +) + + + + + +TYPE MATERIAL +. — + +Mozambique +Channel + +. MAINBAZA, stn +CC 3170 +, +holotype +( +MNHN +IB-2013-71 +; +Fig. 12 +J-Q). — Same data, stn CP 3139, three +paratypes +( +MNHN +IB-2013-72 +- +74 +; +Fig. 12 +D-I) + +. + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY + +. — +Mozambique +Channel, +Maputo +transect, +MAIN- BAZA +, stn +CC +3170, +25°58’S +, +34°47’E +, + +949- +952 m + +. + + + + +ETYMOLOGY. — Named in honour of Christian C. Emig (BrachNet, Marseille, +France +), a prodigious worker in the field of inarticulated brachiopods. + + + + +MATERIAL +EXAMINED. — + +Mozambique +Channel + +. MAINBAZA, stn CP 3139, 1 bivalved specimen. — Stn +CC +3170, 1 bivalved specimen. + +South +Madagascar + +. +ATIMO VATAE +, stn CP 3589, 35 bivalved immature specimens. + + + +DESCRIPTION + +Shell of medium size (maximum observed length 12.6 mm), thin, translucent, elongate oval to rounded while young to subpentagonal in adult, ventribiconvex. Shell surface smooth with numerous growth lines. Lateral commissures straight, anterior commissure rectimarginate to incipiently sulcate. Hinge line short, slightly curved. Beak suberect to erect. Foramen large, oval, permesothyrid, deltidial plates rudimentary. Ventral valve interior with small teeth supported by divergent dental plates united by a callus closely applied to the valve floor ( +Fig. 12H, N +). Dorsal valve interior with small cardinal process and high inner socket ridges. Inner hinge plates attached directly to the valve floor. Low, short median septum present in early stages of ontogeny ( +Fig. 12 +D-F), in adults median septum absent ( +Fig. 12O, P +). Loop long with narrow descending and ascending branches, transverse band moderately broad with short projections, and short spines anteriorly ( +Fig. 12Q +). + + + +REMARKS + +The superfamily +Zeillerioidea +comprises 10 extant species belonging to a single genus, + +Macandrevia +( +Logan 2007 +) + +. Species of the genus have previously been recorded virtually from pole to pole and usually from cold deep waters ( +Cooper 1975 +) but not from the Indian +Ocean +or western and central Pacific. This description of a new species, based mainly on +35 specimens +from South +Madagascar +, is thus the first record of the genus from the Indian +Ocean +. Most species of + +Macandrevia + +are eurybathic, with + +M. tenera + +extending down to +4600 m +but the depth range of + +M. emigi + +n. sp. +is much less. The new species is comparable in size to the northern Atlantic species, + +M. novangliae +Cooper, 1977 + +and + +M. tenera +(Jeffreys, 1876) + +( +Cooper 1975 +, +1977 +, +1981b +), other species are much larger. However, the species from the +Madagascar +region differs from all hitherto described species in its triangular outline. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/16/FF/AC16FF1A7E54FF84A960FA072EEE2358.xml b/data/AC/16/FF/AC16FF1A7E54FF84A960FA072EEE2358.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1256288e0ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/16/FF/AC16FF1A7E54FF84A960FA072EEE2358.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Recent Brachiopoda from the Mozambique-Madagascar area, western Indian Ocean + + + +Author + +Bitner, Maria Aleksandra +Institute of Paleobiology, Polish Academy of Sciences, ul. Twarda 51 / 55, 00 - 818 Warszaw (Poland) bitner @ twarda. pan. pl +bitner@twarda.pan.pl + + + +Author + +Logan, Alan +Centre for Coastal Studies, University of New Brunswick, Saint John, N. B., E 2 L 4 L 5 (Canada) logan @ unbsj. ca Published on 25 March 2016 +logan@unbsj.ca + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2016 + +2016-03-31 + + +38 + + +1 + + +5 +41 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2016n1a1 + +journal article +10.5252/z2016n1a1 +1638-9387 +4578148 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:96BFE594-1B39-4541-9441-181617BD4CF9 + + + + + +Genus + +Macandrevia +King, 1859 + + + + + + + +TYPE +SPECIES + +. — + +Terebratula cranium +Müller, 1776 + +, by original designation of +King (1859: 261) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/16/FF/AC16FF1A7E56FF86A942FA072EE52369.xml b/data/AC/16/FF/AC16FF1A7E56FF86A942FA072EE52369.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..30d4f995246 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/16/FF/AC16FF1A7E56FF86A942FA072EE52369.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Recent Brachiopoda from the Mozambique-Madagascar area, western Indian Ocean + + + +Author + +Bitner, Maria Aleksandra +Institute of Paleobiology, Polish Academy of Sciences, ul. Twarda 51 / 55, 00 - 818 Warszaw (Poland) bitner @ twarda. pan. pl +bitner@twarda.pan.pl + + + +Author + +Logan, Alan +Centre for Coastal Studies, University of New Brunswick, Saint John, N. B., E 2 L 4 L 5 (Canada) logan @ unbsj. ca Published on 25 March 2016 +logan@unbsj.ca + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2016 + +2016-03-31 + + +38 + + +1 + + +5 +41 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2016n1a1 + +journal article +10.5252/z2016n1a1 +1638-9387 +4578148 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:96BFE594-1B39-4541-9441-181617BD4CF9 + + + + + +Genus + +Jolonica +Dall, 1920 + + + + + + + +TYPE +SPECIES + +. — + +Campages +( +Jolonica +) +hedleyi +Dall, 1920 + +, by original designation of +Dall (1920: 366) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/16/FF/AC16FF1A7E56FF86A960F9452B4D2168.xml b/data/AC/16/FF/AC16FF1A7E56FF86A960F9452B4D2168.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c4ec51ed59 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/16/FF/AC16FF1A7E56FF86A960F9452B4D2168.xml @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ + + + +Recent Brachiopoda from the Mozambique-Madagascar area, western Indian Ocean + + + +Author + +Bitner, Maria Aleksandra +Institute of Paleobiology, Polish Academy of Sciences, ul. Twarda 51 / 55, 00 - 818 Warszaw (Poland) bitner @ twarda. pan. pl +bitner@twarda.pan.pl + + + +Author + +Logan, Alan +Centre for Coastal Studies, University of New Brunswick, Saint John, N. B., E 2 L 4 L 5 (Canada) logan @ unbsj. ca Published on 25 March 2016 +logan@unbsj.ca + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2016 + +2016-03-31 + + +38 + + +1 + + +5 +41 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2016n1a1 + +journal article +10.5252/z2016n1a1 +1638-9387 +4578148 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:96BFE594-1B39-4541-9441-181617BD4CF9 + + + + + + +Jolonica suffusa +(Cooper, 1973) + + + + + + +( +Fig. 13 +B-E) + + + + + + + +Compsoria suffusa +Cooper, 1973a: 25 + + +, pl. 7, figs 26-44, pl. 8, figs 1-10. — + +Zezina 1985: 170 + +. + + + + + +Jolonica suffusa + +– + +MacKinnon & Hiller 2010: 194 + +, text-figs 1E-J, 2E, F, 4A-D, 5A-B, 6A-D, 7A-F. — + +Zezina 2010: 1190 + +. + + + + + +MATERIAL +EXAMINED. — + +Mozambique +Channel. + +MAINBAZA, stn CP 3130, 1 bivalved open specimen. + + + +North-West +Madagascar +. + +MIRIKY, stn CP 3261, 1 ventral valve. + + + +South +Madagascar +. + +ATIMO VATAE +, stn CP 3587, 1 bivalved, slightly damaged specimen. + + +DEPTH RANGE +. — + +112- +217 m + +. + +MEASUREMENTS. — Length 25.8 mm, width?20.5 mm, thickness 15.9 mm. +REMARKS + +This species was originally described by +Cooper (1973a) +from off +Mozambique +as + +Compsoria suffusa + +. Re-study of the loop and cardinalia resulted in the placing of + +Compsoria + +in synonymy with + +Jolonica + +( +MacKinnon & Lee 2006a +; +MacKinnon & Hiller 2010 +). This laqueoid genus is represented in modern oceans by four species, of which three (including the +type +species) have been previously recorded from the Indian + +Ocean ( +Logan 2007 +) + +. The collection from +Madagascar +contains only three specimens but they are well enough preserved to be able to identify them with the +type +species + +J. suffusa + +which was comprehensively described and illustrated by +Cooper (1973a) +. While the early adult loop in +Fig. 13F +is slightly shorter in relative length than that shown in +Cooper (1973a +: pl. 7, fig. 35), the two forms are otherwise closely similar. Its shell is elongate oval, smooth, pale pink in colour. In the ventral valve the deltidial plates are conjunct ( +Fig. 13C, D +). The teeth are supported by well-developed dental plates ( +Fig. 13E +). The cardinal process is prominent. The loop is long with descending branches attached to the short median septum by connecting bands. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/16/FF/AC16FF1A7E56FF86ABB7FAE02B1C20A0.xml b/data/AC/16/FF/AC16FF1A7E56FF86ABB7FAE02B1C20A0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c2e263e3429 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/16/FF/AC16FF1A7E56FF86ABB7FAE02B1C20A0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Recent Brachiopoda from the Mozambique-Madagascar area, western Indian Ocean + + + +Author + +Bitner, Maria Aleksandra +Institute of Paleobiology, Polish Academy of Sciences, ul. Twarda 51 / 55, 00 - 818 Warszaw (Poland) bitner @ twarda. pan. pl +bitner@twarda.pan.pl + + + +Author + +Logan, Alan +Centre for Coastal Studies, University of New Brunswick, Saint John, N. B., E 2 L 4 L 5 (Canada) logan @ unbsj. ca Published on 25 March 2016 +logan@unbsj.ca + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2016 + +2016-03-31 + + +38 + + +1 + + +5 +41 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2016n1a1 + +journal article +10.5252/z2016n1a1 +1638-9387 +4578148 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:96BFE594-1B39-4541-9441-181617BD4CF9 + + + + + +Genus + +Argyrotheca +Dall, 1900 + + + + + + + +TYPE +SPECIES + +. — + +Terebratula cuneata +Risso, 1826 + +, by original designation of +Dall (1900: 44) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/16/FF/AC16FF1A7E5EFF8BAB8EFA062B6A2048.xml b/data/AC/16/FF/AC16FF1A7E5EFF8BAB8EFA062B6A2048.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5814f773abc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/16/FF/AC16FF1A7E5EFF8BAB8EFA062B6A2048.xml @@ -0,0 +1,601 @@ + + + +Recent Brachiopoda from the Mozambique-Madagascar area, western Indian Ocean + + + +Author + +Bitner, Maria Aleksandra +Institute of Paleobiology, Polish Academy of Sciences, ul. Twarda 51 / 55, 00 - 818 Warszaw (Poland) bitner @ twarda. pan. pl +bitner@twarda.pan.pl + + + +Author + +Logan, Alan +Centre for Coastal Studies, University of New Brunswick, Saint John, N. B., E 2 L 4 L 5 (Canada) logan @ unbsj. ca Published on 25 March 2016 +logan@unbsj.ca + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2016 + +2016-03-31 + + +38 + + +1 + + +5 +41 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2016n1a1 + +journal article +10.5252/z2016n1a1 +1638-9387 +4578148 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:96BFE594-1B39-4541-9441-181617BD4CF9 + + + + + + +Megerella hilleri + +n. sp. + + + + + +( +Figs 18 +, +19 +; +Table 17 +) + + + + + +TYPE MATERIAL +. — + +South +Madagascar + +. +ATIMO VATAE +, stn DW 3519, +holotype +( +MNHN +IB-2013-508 +; +Fig. 18 +G-I). — Same locality,stn DW 3519, DW 3532, DW 3534, +5 paratypes +( +MNHN +IB- 2013-509 +, +511 +, +513-515 +; +Figs 18 +D-E; 19C-E, G-M) + +. + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY + +. — South +Madagascar +, between Lokaro and Ste Luce, +24°52’S +, +47°28’E +, stn DW 3519, 80- + +83 m +. + + + + + +ETYMOLOGY. — Named in honour of Norton Hiller (Melbourne, +Australia +) in recognition of his work on brachiopods from the Indian +Ocean +. + + + +DIAGNOSIS. — As for the genus. + + + +MATERIAL +EXAMINED. — + +South +Madagascar +. + +ATIMO VATAE +, stn DW 3515, 1 bivalved specimen. — Stn DW 3518, 1 bivalved specimen. — Stn DW 3519, 19 bivalved specimens, 1 ventral + + + +FIG. 18. — + +Megerella hilleri + +n. gen., n. sp. +South Madagascar, ATIMO VATAE: +A +, complete specimen (MNHN IB-2013-100) in living position attached to bryozoan, between Lokaro and Ste Luce, stn DW 3519, 80-83 m; +B +, dorsal view of immature complete specimen (MNHN IB-2013-506), stn DW 3519, 80-83 m; +C +, dorsal view of complete specimen (MNHN IB-2013-507), sector of Sainte Luce, stn DW 3534, 296-307 m; +D -F +, ventral and dorsal views of complete specimen, and enlargement ( +F +) of umbonal part to show details of beak and area, paratype (MNHN IB-2013-509), north of Sainte Luce, stn DW 3532, 86-87 m; +G -I +, ventral and dorsal views of complete specimen, and enlargement ( +I +) of umbonal part, holotype (MNHN IB-2013-508), stn DW 3519, 80-83 m. All SEMs.Scale bars: A, 2 mm; B, F, I, 500 µm; C-E, G, H, 1 mm. + + +valve, 1 dorsal valve. — Stn CP 3520, 2 bivalved specimens. — Stn DW 3522, 2 bivalved specimens. — Stn DW 3530, 14 bivalved specimens. — Stn DW 3531, 3 bivalved specimens. — Stn DW 3532, 9 bivalved specimens. — Stn DW 3534, 6 bivalved specimens, 1 ventral valve, 1 dorsal valve. — Stn DW 3564, 1 bivalved specimen. — Stn CP 3573, 1 bivalved specimen. — Stn CP 3614, 1 bivalved specimen. + +DEPTH RANGE +. — + +54- +456 m + +. + + + + +MEASUREMENTS. — See +Table 17. + +DESCRIPTION + +Shell small (maximum observed length 4.4 mm), subquadrate in outline, usually wider than long, maximum width at mid-line, biconvex with slightly more convex ventral valve. Shell surface costate with 15-25 radiating ribs, widely spaced and rounded in profile on dorsal valve and weakly beaded on ventral valve; ribs never bifurcate but rare intercalating ribs are observed. Lateral commissures straight, anterior commissure rectimarginate to incipiently sulcate in some larger specimens. Hinge line long, straight. Beak short, suberect, usually abraded due to very short pedicle ( +Fig. 18A +). Beak ridges sharp. Cardinal area in ventral valve striated. Foramen large, deltidial plates narrow, disjunct. + + + +FIG. 19. — + +Megerella hilleri + +n. gen., n. sp. +, South Madagascar, ATIMO VATAE: +A +, +B +, young individual (MNHN IB-2013-510), inner view of ventral valve and enlargement of umbonal part to show details of teeth,between Lokaro and Ste Luce,stn DW 3519,80-83 m; +C +, inner view of ventral valve paratype (MNHN IB-2013-511), stn. DW 3519, 80-83 m; +D +, +E +, inner and oblique views of ventral valve, and enlargement ( +E +) of umbonal part to show details of pedicle collar and median septum, paratype (MNHN IB-2013-512), sector of Sainte Luce, stn DW 3534, 296-307 m; +F +, inner view of dorsal valve of young individual (MNHN IB-2013-513), stn DW 3519; +G -J +, dorsal valve, inner, oblique and posterior views, and enlargement of tilted anterior view, to show details of cardinalia and brachial skeleton, paratype (MNHN IB-2013-514), stn DW 3534; +K -M +, inner and posterior views of dorsal valve, and enlargement of anterior tilted view, paratype (MNHN IB-2013-515), stn DW 3519. All SEMs. Scale bars: A, B, F, 200 µm; C, D, G-I, K, L, 1 mm; E, J, M, 500 µm. + + + + +TABLE 18. — List of the brachiopod species identified in the material collected during three cruises/regions, and comparison with southern Africa (after +Jackson 1952 +; +Cooper 1973a +, b; +Hiller 1986 +, +1991 +, +1994 +). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Southern + +Southern Africa +
+North-West + +Mozambique + +South + +Africa West + +East, including +
+Species + +Madagascar + +Channel + +Madagascar + +and central + +Mozambique +
+ +Discradisca + +sp. +×
+ +Novocrania roseoradiata +( +Jackson, 1952 +) + +××
+ +Novocrania + +sp. +××
+ +Basiliola arnaudi +Cooper, 1981 + +××
+ +Cryptopora boettgeri +Helmcke, 1940 + +××××
+ +Cryptopora curiosa +Cooper, 1973 + +×××
+ +Gryphus capensis +Jackson, 1952 + +××
+ +Dallithyris dubia +Cooper, 1981 + +×
+ +Stenosarina + +sp. +×
+ +Xenobrochus africanus +(Cooper, 1973) + +×××
+ +Terebratulina meridionalis +Jackson, 1952 + +×××
+ +Chlidonophora chuni +Blochmann, 1900 + +××
+ +Eucalathis magna +Cooper, 1981 + +×
+ +Eucalathis daphneae + +n. sp. +×
+ +Eucalathis malgachensis + +n. sp. +×
+ +Macandrevia emigi + +n. sp. +××
+ +Frenulina sanguinolenta +( +Gmelin, 1791 +) + +××
+ +Jolonica suffusa +(Cooper, 1973) + +×××
+ +Argyrotheca jacksoni +Cooper, 1973 + +××
+ +Argyrotheca +cf. +angulata +Zezina, 1987 + +×
+ +Phaneropora galatheae +Zezina, 1981 + +×××
+ +Nipponithyris afra +Cooper, 1973 + +×××
+ +Megerlia truncata +( +Linnaeus, 1767 +) + +×××
+ +Megerlia acrura +Hiller, 1986 + +×××
+ +Megerella hilleri + +n. gen., n. sp. +×
+
+ +Ventral valve interior with short but well-developed pedicle collar.Teeth small, hooked, supported in adults by weak dental plates ( +Fig. 19 +A-E). Median septum not present in early stages ( +Fig. 19 +A-B) but extending about ⅔ length of valve in adult forms ( +Fig. 19 +C-E). Margin of valve with single row of tubercles in adult form, each tubercle tip excavated. Dorsal valve interior with no cardinal process; divergent inner socket ridges excavate below, outer hinge plates broad, dental sockets relatively deep. Short rudimentary crura attached to inner sides of socket ridges ( +Fig. 19 +F-M). Centrally-placed septal pillar bearing bifurcate loop of brachial skeleton with distal extensions uniting to form a complete oval ring ( +Fig. 19 +G-M), lateral extremities of ring with slight claw-like development ( +Fig. 19 +J-M). Interiors of both valves endopunctate, but with size and disposition of punctae variable, radial ridges weakly developed, terminating in a single peripheral row of prominent tubercles, some with excavated tips ( +Fig. 19K +), along inner margin of commissure ( +Fig. 19 +G-I, K, L). Lophophore plectolophous, mantle spiculate. + +
+ +REMARKS + +The ribbed ornamentation, large foramen, no development of crura and descending branches, and brachial skeleton in the form of an oval structure arising from the centre of the dorsal valve indicate the attribution of the studied specimens to the family +Kraussinidae +and subfamily +Kraussininae +(see + +Hiller +et al. +2008 + +). They differ, however, greatly from other members of this subfamily, + +Kraussina +Davidson + +in +Suess, 1859, + +Megerlina +Eudes-Deslongchamps, 1884 + +, and + +Pumilus +Atkins, 1958 + +, in which brachial lamellae are not united and form a V-shaped structure. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/16/FF/AC16FF1A7E5EFF8EAB97FB402A6A20B5.xml b/data/AC/16/FF/AC16FF1A7E5EFF8EAB97FB402A6A20B5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d40f0da8d9f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/16/FF/AC16FF1A7E5EFF8EAB97FB402A6A20B5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Recent Brachiopoda from the Mozambique-Madagascar area, western Indian Ocean + + + +Author + +Bitner, Maria Aleksandra +Institute of Paleobiology, Polish Academy of Sciences, ul. Twarda 51 / 55, 00 - 818 Warszaw (Poland) bitner @ twarda. pan. pl +bitner@twarda.pan.pl + + + +Author + +Logan, Alan +Centre for Coastal Studies, University of New Brunswick, Saint John, N. B., E 2 L 4 L 5 (Canada) logan @ unbsj. ca Published on 25 March 2016 +logan@unbsj.ca + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2016 + +2016-03-31 + + +38 + + +1 + + +5 +41 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2016n1a1 + +journal article +10.5252/z2016n1a1 +1638-9387 +4578148 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:96BFE594-1B39-4541-9441-181617BD4CF9 + + + + + +Genus + +Megerella + +n. gen. + + + + + + +TYPE +SPECIES + +. — + +Megerella hilleri + +n. gen., n. sp. +by monotypy. + + + + +ETYMOLOGY. — Referring to the affinity of this genus to the genera + +Megerlina + +and + +Megerlia + +. + + + +DIAGNOSIS. — Small, subquadrate kraussinid with widely spaced ribs and a bifurcate loop with distal extensions uniting to form a complete oval ring, weak dental plates present in adults. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/17/2A/AC172A2FFFBC4028B726FE13FDC5549E.xml b/data/AC/17/2A/AC172A2FFFBC4028B726FE13FDC5549E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e374fcd85b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/17/2A/AC172A2FFFBC4028B726FE13FDC5549E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,349 @@ + + + +First record of ostriches (Aves, Struthioniformes, Struthionidae) from the late Miocene of Bulgaria with taxonomic and zoogeographic discussion + + + +Author + +Boev, Zlatozar +National Museum of Natural History, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1 Blvd Tzar Osvoboditel, BG- 1000 Sofia (Bulgaria) boev @ nmnh. bas. bg +boev@nmnh.bas.bg + + + +Author + +Spassov, Nikolaï +National Museum of Natural History, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1 Blvd Tzar Osvoboditel, BG- 1000 Sofia (Bulgaria) nspassov @ nmnh. bas. bg ,,.,. + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2009 + +2009-09-30 + + +31 + + +3 + + +493 +507 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/g2009n3a1 + +journal article +10.5252/g2009n3a1 +1638-9395 +10111340 + + + + + + +Struthio +cf. +karatheodoris +Forsyth Major, 1888 + + + + + + + +TYPE MATERIAL +. — +Holotypefemur +, from Samos 1. Said to be in the Barbey collection (Lambrecht 1933: 100); present location unknown ( +Mlíkovský 2002 +). + + + + +TYPE +HORIZON + +. — Late Miocene ( +MN +11) ( +Mlíkovský 2002 +). + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY + +. — Samos 1, Samos Island (southeastern +Greece +). + + +NEW +DIAGNOSIS +. — Fossil late Miocene ostrich of large size, only smallerthan + +S. novorossicus + +, more bipedal, with better developed fourth toe; more robust pedal phal. in comparison to + +S. camelus + +. + + + + + +OTHER MATERIALEXAMINED +. — +Kalimantsi +:tmt. dex. dist. (epiphysis, completearticular end) ad., +NMNHS 16371 +( +Fig. 2 +) + +; + +fromthe middle +Turolian +of the fossiliferous area near +Kalimantsi village +( +Blagoevgrard Region +, 43.17’N, 27.44’E; UTM grid: NH 59; +c. + +300 m +a.s.l. + +). — Hadzhidimovo: phal. 1 dig. 3 ped. sin. (almost complete) ad., +NMNHS 16372 +( +Fig. 2 +) + +; + +from the base of the middle +Turolian +or the early-middle +Turolian +boundary at +Tumbichkite +(HD-2), near the town of +Hadzhidimovo +( +Blagoevgrard Region +, 41.30’N, 23.52’E; UTM grid: +GM +30; + +500 m +a.s.l. + +). Both sites represent the richest Bulgarian localities of the so-called “ + +Hipparion + +-fauna”. The +two specimens +are morphometrically similar to each other, and theirrelatively closechronostratigraphic position indicates that they are referrable to the same fossil species + +. + +Both specimens were collected in the 1980’s by D. Kovachev. + +LOCALITIES. — Thefossiliferous area around Kalimantsi village in the Middle Struma basin covers a large region ( +c. +6 km +2) of late Miocene depositsincluding more than 10 known fossil mammal localities (labelled KM sites). Recentbiostratigraphicrevisiondemonstrates thatall KM sites are of Turolian age. KM-1, belonging to the newly established Gradishte lithocomplex, is likely to yield a fauna of early Turolian age, while other KM faunas (referred to the Strumyani Genetic Lithocomplex) are consideredto belong tothe middle Turolian ( + +Tzankov +et al. +2005 + +; + +Spassov +et al. +2006 + +). Themiddle Turolianfauna of KM is presented by +c. +10 different localities, which are faunally dominated by + +Gazella +sp. + +, + +Cremohipparion mediterraneum +(Roth & Wagner, 1855) + +and + +Hippotherium brachypus +(Hensel, 1862) + +, and which also contain + +Tragoportax + +cf. +amalthea +, + +Palaeoreas lindermayeri +(Wagner, 1848) + +, + +Helladotherium duvernoyi +(Gaudry & Lartet, 1856) + +, + +Bohlinia attica +(Gaudry & Lartet, 1856) + +, + +Adcrocuta eximia +(Roth & Wagner, 1854) + +, + +Mesopithecus pentelicus +Wagner, 1839 + +, andother species ( + +Spassov +et al. +2006 + +). NMNHS 16371 comes from horizons of middle Turolian age and is probably slightly younger than NMNHS 16372. + + + +FIG. 2. — + +Struthio +cf. +karatheodoris + +(Sk, right) in comparison to + +S. camelus + +(Sc, left): +A -C +, tmt. dex. dist. ad., Sk (NMNHS 16371), middle Turolian near Kalimantsi village (Blagoevgrard Region,southwestern Bulgaria) and Sc (NMNHS 6/2006); +A +, cranial view; +B +, distal view; +C +, lateral view; +D -G +, phal. 1 dig. 3 ped. sin. ad., Sk (NMNHS 16372), middle Turolian or early-middle Turolian boundary near Hadzhidimovo (Blagoevgrard Region, southwestern Bulgaria) and Sc (NMNHS 4/2006); +D +, distal view; +E +, dorsal view; +F +, medial view; +G +, proximal view. Photographs: Asen Ignatov. Scale bars: 5 cm. + + + +Hadzhidimovo is a late Miocene site with three fossil vertebrate localities: HD-1, HD-2 (Tumbichkite) and HD-3. The main locality, HD-1 (from which more than 30 mammal species have been reported), is dated to the MN 11/12 boundary ( +Spassov 2002 +). The other two localities could be of slightly different age; HD-2 is several tensof metres higher thanthe level of HD-1. The fauna of the locality consists of + +Gazella +sp. + +, + +Palaeoreas lindermayeri +, + + +Tragoportax rugosifrons +(Schlosser, 1904) + +, + +Helladotherium duvernoyi + +, + +Hipparion +/ + + +Cremohipparion +spp. + +(probably + +H. brachypus + +and + +C. mediterraneum + +), + +Ancylotherium pentelicum +(Gaudry & Lartet, 1856) + +, + +Deinotherium gigantissimum +Stefanescu,1892 + +and + +Choerolophodonpentelici +(Gaudry & Lartet, 1856) + +. Theoccurrence of + +P. lindermayeri + +and + +C. pentelici + +further suggeststhat HD-2 is younger than HD-1 ( + +Geraads +et al. +2003 + +; +Markov 2004 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/17/77/AC17778E7BC6C16CFD61816B7F659A75.xml b/data/AC/17/77/AC17778E7BC6C16CFD61816B7F659A75.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e6bbc907b91 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/17/77/AC17778E7BC6C16CFD61816B7F659A75.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +An overview of the Mediterranean cave-dwelling horny sponges (Porifera, Demospongiae) + + + +Author + +Manconi, Renata + + + +Author + +Cadeddu, Barbara + + + +Author + +Ledda, Fabio + + + +Author + +Pronzato, Roberto + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +281 + + +1 +68 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.281.4171 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.281.4171 +1313-2970-281-1 + + + + +Dysidea incrustans (Schmidt, 1862) +Fig. 10 + + + + +Spongelia incrustans +Schmidt, 1862: 29. + + + +Description. + +Growth form encrusting (3-8 mm thick). Consistency fragile. Colour light grey to pale violet. Surface reticulate, conulose showing the internal aquiferous system in transparency. Conules 1-3 mm high, 3-5 mm apart. Oscules (5-7 mm) scattered, with a transparent collar. Skeletal network irregular with meshes (200-600 +µm +in diameter) formed by ascending primary fibres (70-90 +µm +in diameter) cored of foreign material, and secondary fibres (5-30 +µm +in diameter) generally lacking inclusions. + + + +Habitat. + +Cave, rocky bottom, artificial reefs, +Posidonia oceanica +meadow, lagoon, also. Frequently as encrusting patches also on other sponges or epibiotic on +Pinna nobilis +. Bathymetric range 1-100 m. + + + +Mediterranean Caves. + +Galatea* Cave (Sardinian Sea); Lerici Cave (Ligurian Sea); Mago, Mitigliano caves (Central Tyrrhenian Sea); Taccio Vecchio 1 Cave-Lampedusa* +( +Sicily Channel); Gamberi*, Gymnasium* caves (Ionian Sea) ( +Pulitzer-Finali and Pronzato 1976 +, +1980 +; +Pansini et al. 1977 +; +Pulitzer-Finali 1977 +; +Pansini and Pronzato 1982 +; +Pronzato and Manconi 2011 +; +Cadeddu 2012 +). + + + +Figure 10 +Dysidea incrustans +. a close up of a large (ca. 20 cm) encrusting specimen showing scattered small oscula and visible inhalant pores b reticulate skeleton with a secondary network of slimmer fibres almost free of inclusions c main fibres cored of foreign material supporting the conules at the sponge surface. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/17/87/AC1787ACFFF0FFD8FF32FF40FDCEFEF3.xml b/data/AC/17/87/AC1787ACFFF0FFD8FF32FF40FDCEFEF3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..500f7f83f46 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/17/87/AC1787ACFFF0FFD8FF32FF40FDCEFEF3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,324 @@ + + + +A new species of Pseudocoutierea Holthuis from the Caribbean coast of Panama (Crustacea, Decapoda, Palaemonidae), with a key to the genus + + + +Author + +Grave, De + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1397 + + +29 +37 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.175343 +ce00c84c-9064-41a1-8873-72855515ac4e +1175­5326 +175343 + + + + + + + +Pseudocoutierea dotae + +sp. nov. +( +Figs. 1­5 +) + + + + + + +Material examined +. +Holotype +, non­ovigerous female (post­orbital carapace length (pocl) +2.4 mm +), from + +Stichopathes lutkeni +Brook + +(Anthozoa, +Antipatharia +); Hospital Point, Cayo Solarte, Bocas Province, +Panama +, +09º20.016’N +082º13.133’W +, ­ +15 m +depth; collected by S. De Grave & M. Salazar, +06/08/2005 +(NHM 2006.1930) + + +Comparative material examined. + +Pseudocoutierea wirtzi +d’Udekem d’Acoz, 2001 + +; +8 specimens +( +paratypes +, pocl +1.9­2.5 mm +), São Tiago Island, +Cape Verde +Islands, on + +Leptogorgia gaini +Stiasny + +, +20­30 m +depth, collected by P. Wirtz, +December 1998 +( +KBIN +IG.28546); ovigerous female (pocl +4 mm +), male (pocl +3.4 mm +), São Tiago Island, +Cape Verde +Islands, on + +Stichopathes lutkeni + +, +20­30 m +depth, collected by P. Wirtz, +February 2000 +( +KBIN +IG.28871). + +Pseudocoutierea antillensis +Chace, 1972 + +; +2 specimens +(pocl 1.1, +1.3 mm +), Pelican Point, Cayos Grande, Cayos Cochinos, +Honduras +, from + +Pseudopterogorgia americana +(Gmelin) + +, +4.6­ 16.7 m +depth, collected by M. Dowell & D. Livingston, +01/07/2003 +( +OUMNH +ZC. +2204­17 +­004). + + +Description. Carapace broad, depressed ( +Fig. 1 +A), well­developed antennal spine present ( +Fig 1 +A, C), immediately below this spine is a acuminate lobe, giving the antennal spine a bifid appearance in lateral view ( +Fig. 1 +C); blunt hepatic protuberance present ( +Fig. 1 +A, B, C); pterygostomial sinus well developed ( +Fig. 1 +C); carina present between the middle of the pterygostomial sinus and the post­hepatic protuberance, extending beyond protuberance ( +Fig. 1 +A, C); orbital ridge well­developed. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Pseudocoutierea dotae + +sp. nov. +A frontal region (lateral); B frontal region (dorsal); C frontal part of carapace (eye removed); D abdomen. Scale bar indicates 1.0 mm. + + + +Rostrum apically inclined, unarmed, tip acute, reaching to end of antennal scale ( +Fig. 1 +A, B); proximal half expanded to form a relatively broad supra­orbital eave ( +Fig 1 +B), frontal margin of supra­orbital eave gently curving; longitudinal carina present on supra­orbital eave, continuing distally past supra­orbital eave and expanding onto carapace up to the level of the post­hepatic protuberance ( +Fig. 1 +B). + +First thoracic sternite with a low transverse ridge, median boss present; second thoracic sternite with welldeveloped transverse ridge, with broad median notch; other sternites unadorned. + + +FIGURE 2. + +Pseudocoutierea dotae + +sp. nov. +A antennule; B antennal peduncle and scale; C third maxilliped; D telson; E uropod; F: detail. Scale bar indicates 0.37 mm (A­C), 0.5 mm (D­E) or 0.25 mm (F). + + + +Pleura of third to fifth pleonite with postero­ventral acuminate tooth ( +Fig. 1 +D), more developed on fifth pleonite; pleura of third and fourth pleonite dorsally acuminate ( +Fig. 1 +D). Sixth pleonite 1.6 times as long as fifth, 0.75 times as long as telson; dorsolateral lobe of sixth pleonite well developed, acuminate ( +Fig. 1 +D). + + +Telson nearly three times as long as wide ( +Fig. 2 +D), tip convex; two pairs of dorsolateral spines, situated at 0.6 and 0.8 of telson length respectively; telson tip with 3 pairs of robust spines, outer pair and mesial pair about 0.35 times as long as intermediate spines, mesial spines setose. + +Eyestalks large, broad, cornea not broader than unpigmented part. + +Antennular peduncle robust ( +Fig. 2 +A); stylocerite short; lateral margin of first segment sinuous, distolateral tooth well developed, reaching to about 0.75 of second segment, pronounced tooth present on ventral side ( +Fig. 1 +C, 2A); third segment about 1.8 times as long as second segment. Outer antennular flagellum fused for 3 segments, free part of accessory flagellum well developed, consisting of two segments, 0.7 times as long as fused part ( +Fig. 2 +A) + + +Scaphocerite overreaching antennular peduncle, broad ( +Fig. 2 +B), 2.5 times as long as wide, outer margin straight, distolateral tooth falling far short of distal margin. + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Pseudocoutierea dotae + +sp. nov. +A right first pereiopod; B left second pereiopod; C tip of second pereiopod (setae removed). Scale bar indicates 0.5 mm (A, B) or 0.25 mm (C). + + + +Mouthparts (except third maxilliped) not dissected. Third maxilliped short ( +Fig. 2 +C), reaching to end of basicerite; exopod absent; lateral plate well developed, rounded, small bilobed arthrobranch present; basis fused with ischiomerus (antepenultimate segment); antepenultimate segment about 2.5 as long as penultimate segment, ultimate segment about 0.8 times as long as penultimate, tip furnished with numerous long setae ( +Fig. 2 +C). + + +First pereiopod robust, over­reaching scaphocerite by 0.2 of its length ( +Fig. 1 +A); basis and ischium near equal in length ( +Fig. 3 +A); merus curved, about 2.3 times as long as ischium; carpus about 0.8 times as long as merus. Chelae robust, fingers about half as long as palm, palm about 0.45 times as wide as long. + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Pseudocoutierea dotae + +sp. nov. +A third pereiopod; B distal part of merus; C dactylus; D fourth pereiopod; E fifth pereiopod. Scale bar indicates 0.5 mm (A, D­E) or 0.18 mm (B­C). + + + +Left second pereiopod robust (right one missing), carpus reaching not reaching end of scaphocerite ( +Fig. 1 +A); ischium about 1.1 times as long as merus ( +Fig. 3 +B); carpus about 0.6 times as long as merus; chelae robust, fingers about 0.7 times as long as palm, both movable and immovable finger with single, terminal, curved tooth ( +Fig. 3 +C) + + +Third pereiopod robust ( +Fig. 4 +A); merus slightly curved, nearly twice as long as ischium, hook shaped protuberance present on distal part of flexor margin ( +Fig. 4 +B); carpus 0.3 times as long as merus; propodus as longs as merus, single spine on infero­distal, together with three simple setae ( +Fig. 4 +C); dactylus short ( +Fig. 4 +C), stout, curved. + + +Fourth ( +Fig. 4 +D) and fifth ( +Fig. 4 +E) pereiopods similar to third pereiopod in form, length and proportions. + + +Uropods over­reaching telson ( +Fig. 1 +D), exopod and endopod equal in length ( +Fig. 2 +E); distolateral tooth of exopod well­developed, without movable spine between blade and distolateral tooth( +Fig. 2 +E). + + +Colour description +. Body generally transparent ( +Fig. 5 +); white transverse band on carapace (V­shaped in dorsal view); proximal white transverse band on first pleonite; distal white transverse band on third, fifth and sixth pleonite; eyestalks and cornea white, connected with white transverse band; scattered yellow chromatophores on first and second pereiopods, scaphocerite and tailfan. + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Pseudocoutierea dotae + +sp. nov. +Colour pattern of live animal. Photograph by Leslie Harris. + + + + +Derivation of name. +In memory of Ms Dorothea “Dot” Pelham, long­term staff member of the Oxford University Museum of Natural History, the name is a genitive. + + +Habitat +. The single specimen was obtained from a colony of + +Stichopathes lutkeni + +(Anthozoa, +Antipatharia +) at a depth of + +15m +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/17/87/AC1787ACFFF6FFD9FF32FE40FA5DFBC5.xml b/data/AC/17/87/AC1787ACFFF6FFD9FF32FE40FA5DFBC5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e7a14226e9d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/17/87/AC1787ACFFF6FFD9FF32FE40FA5DFBC5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +A new species of Pseudocoutierea Holthuis from the Caribbean coast of Panama (Crustacea, Decapoda, Palaemonidae), with a key to the genus + + + +Author + +Grave, De + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1397 + + +29 +37 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.175343 +ce00c84c-9064-41a1-8873-72855515ac4e +1175­5326 +175343 + + + + + + +Key to the genus + +Pseudocoutierea +Holthuis, 1951 + +. + + + + + + + +1 Post­hepatic protuberance present................................................................................................................2 + + +­ Post­hepatic protuberance absent..................................................................................................................3 + + + + + +2 First pereiopod gracile, chelae 6­7 times as long as wide ......................................... + +P. wirtzi + +( +Cape Verde +) + + + + +­ First pereiopod robust, chelae 3 times as long as wide + +......... +P. dotae + +sp. nov. +(Caribbean coast of +Panama +) + + + + + +3 Supra­orbital eaves antero­laterally acuminate.............................................................................................4 + + + +­ Supra­orbital eaves antero­laterally convex ............................................................ + +P. edentata +( +Colombia +) + + + + + + +4 Pleura of third pleonite postero­laterally acuminate.....................................................................................5 + + + +­ Pleura of third pleonite postero­laterally rounded ................................................ + +P. antillensis +(Caribbean) + + + + + + + +5 Tooth of third pleonite distally placed, propodus of third pereiopod with infero­distal spine ....................... ................................................................................................................................ + +P. elegans + +(East Pacific) + + + + +­ Tooth of third pleonite medially placed, propodus of third pereiopod without infero­distal spine................ .................................................................................................................................. + +P. conchae +( +Colombia +) + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/17/93/AC17938482E1519DBDFF675B4C0A1226.xml b/data/AC/17/93/AC17938482E1519DBDFF675B4C0A1226.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..129aabe8df8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/17/93/AC17938482E1519DBDFF675B4C0A1226.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Aquatic beetle diversity from Volcan Tacana, Mexico: altitudinal distribution pattern and biogeographical affinity of the fauna + + + +Author + +Luna-Luna, Alba Magali +Doctorado en Ciencias Biologicas y de la Salud, Universidad Autonoma Metropolitana, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Martins, Caleb Califre +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5630-9865 +Postdoctoral fellow, Instituto de Biologia, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Lopez-Perez, Andres +Postdoctoral fellow, Instituto de Biologia, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Ramirez-Ponce, Andres +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4742-7397 +Laboratorio de Ecosistemas Costeros, Departamento de Hidrobiologia, Universidad Autonoma Metropolitana-Iztapalapa, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Contreras-Ramos, Atilano +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8044-1348 +Red de Biodiversidad y Sistematica, Instituto de Ecologia, A. C., Xalapa, Veracruz, Mexico +acontreras@ib.unam.mx + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-07-11 + + +1111 + + +301 +338 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1111.68665 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1111.68665 +1313-2970-1111-301 +8EDF5CD7B0104B6DB90F0A6A1200C768 +B17D24BEF89E503B813D064FB1E7AA5C + + + + +Genus +Neoclypeodytes Young, 1967 + + + +Note. + +This genus is present from southwestern Canada south through western United States and Mexico, with a few species in Panama and one in Jamaica ( +Miller and Bergsten 2016 +; + +Nilsson and +Hajek +2020 + +). It comprises 27 species ( + +Nilsson and +Hajek +2020 + +), 15 of which are present in Mexico ( + +Arce-Perez +and Roughley 1999 + +; + +Arce-Perez +and +Novelo-Gutierrez +2015 + +; + +Nilsson and +Hajek +2020 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/17/B4/AC17B4521D0C51C39F30599CE0ED23A4.xml b/data/AC/17/B4/AC17B4521D0C51C39F30599CE0ED23A4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa3bcb528d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/17/B4/AC17B4521D0C51C39F30599CE0ED23A4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Twenty-six new species of Hoploscopa (Lepidoptera, Crambidae) from South-East Asia revealed by morphology and DNA barcoding + + + +Author + +Leger, Theo + + + +Author + +Kehlmaier, Christian + + + +Author + +Vairappan, Charles S. + + + +Author + +Nuss, Matthias + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +907 + + +1 +99 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.907.36563 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.907.36563 +1313-2970-907-1 +DBF339E5EBBC461994388359C769473F +9920267E73CF5E00B644DED1F101D965 + + + + +Hoploscopa semifascia (Hampson, 1919) +Figs 24 +, 106 + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +: ♀, with labels: "Holo- | type" [round label, red ringed]; "Fak-Fak | Dutch NewGuinea | +Dec' +[19]07 | 1700 f[ee]t | (Pratt)"; +"1913-216." +; "Eudorina | semifascia | type ♀ H[a]mps[o]n" [handwritten]; "♀ | Pyralidae | Brit[ish].Mus[eum]. | Slide N°. | 20253"; " NHMUK 010923320" [barcode appended]. Deposited in NHMUK. + + + +Other specimens examined. +2♀; Papua New Guinea: 1♀ (NHMUK010923321, DNA voucher MTD8242, genitalia on slide TL740 ♀), Southern Highlands, Bosavi, 570 m, 6.i.1986, leg. D. Agassiz (NHMUK); 1 ♀ (DNA voucher MTD LEP3158, genitalia on slide TL438 ♀), Morobe Province, Wau, Wau Ecology Institute, 24-26.viii.1983, 1360 m, leg. S. E. & P. M. Miller (USNM). + + +Diagnosis. + +The forewings of + +H. semifascia + +display an antemedian dark brown fascia edged with pale yellow and a marked postmedian pale yellow patch. Median markings are completely lacking. In female genitalia, the thorn is long, thin, curved in distal half, with a small, well-marked sclerotisation at its base. Male unknown. + + + +Similar species. +No similar species known. + + +Description. + + +Head +. + +Antennae dorsally striped with bronze and brown scales. Proboscis pale yellow. Maxillary palpi brown, base and inner side pale yellow. Labial palpi brown, base pale yellow, inner side pale yellow to pale brown. + + +Thorax +(Fig. +24 +). Collar white. Forewing length: 7 mm; forewing ground colour brown; antemedian broad transversal dark brown fascia, basal edge pale yellow, incurved inwardly on costal half, distal edge oblique, pale yellow; postmedian elongated pale yellow patch with dark brown edges; fringes brown, with pale yellow spots. Hindwing pale brown. Forelegs brown. Midlegs brown; tarsi pale brown. Hindlegs with femur brown; tibia pale yellow, speckled with brown; tarsi pale brown. + + + +Male genitalia +. + +Not known. + + +Female genitalia +( +N += 3) (Fig. +106 +). Anterior apophyses widened at posterior 1/3, with dorsal tip. Antrum sclerotisation short, as long as broad. Ductus bursae of medium length, slightly curved twice. Corpus bursae reticulated, with small rounded sclerotisation at thorn base. Thorn long and slender, curved, glabrous, basally with small outwardly projected extension. + + + +Distribution. +Recorded from Fak-Fak (Papua, Indonesia), also known from the Southern Highlands and the Morobe Province (Papua New Guinea) at altitudes between 550 m and 1,400 m. + + +DNA barcoding. +The K2P-distance between specimens MTD LEP3158 from the Morobe Province and MTD8242 from the Southern Highlands (Papua New Guinea) is 0.5%. + + +Remarks. + +Nuss (1998) +transferred this species from + +Eudorina + +to + +Hoploscopa + +. Other specimens examined from Papua New Guinea display the same pattern and identical genitalia as the holotype from Western New Guinea. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/17/DA/AC17DABFEC315EBDACA09977D03496CA.xml b/data/AC/17/DA/AC17DABFEC315EBDACA09977D03496CA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..db74b6c1373 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/17/DA/AC17DABFEC315EBDACA09977D03496CA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,647 @@ + + + +New species in old mountains: integrative taxonomy reveals ten new species and extensive short-range endemism in Nesticus spiders (Araneae, Nesticidae) from the southern Appalachian Mountains + + + +Author + +Hedin, Marshal +Department of Biology, San Diego State University, San Diego, California 92182 - 4614, USA +mhedin@sdsu.edu + + + +Author + +Milne, Marc A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1943-0161 +Department of Biology, University of Indianapolis, Indianapolis, Indiana 46227, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-02-03 + + +1145 + + +1 +130 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1145.96724 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1145.96724 +1313-2970-1145-1 +830628C276CD4641BFC6144CD775ED6B +ACBBD138B7375B0D9F63CE792A82F653 + + + + +Nesticus bishopi Gertsch, 1984 + + + + +Figs 60A-D +, 61A-H + + + + +Nesticus bishopi +Gertsch, 1984: 33, figs 147-149. + + + +Material examined. + + +Type material: + + +Holotype + +: USA - + +North Carolina +, +Macon Co. + +• + +holotype +; +Highlands +; +6 Apr. 1929 +; +S.C. Bishop +leg.; AMNH; + +New +collections from near type locality + +: - + +North Carolina +, +Macon Co. + +• + +, +8♀ +; below +Glenn Falls +, +SW of Highlands +; +35.0312°N +, - +83.2383°W +; +2 Aug. 1992 +; +M. Hedin +leg.; • + +, + +; below +Glenn Falls +, +SW of Highlands +; +35.0312°N +, - +83.2383°W +; +31 Aug. 2002 +; +M. Hedin +, +M. Lowder +, +P. Paquin +leg.; MCH 02_175; + +Non +type material + +: - + +Georgia +, +Rabun Co. + +• +2♀ +; +Holcomb Branch of Holcomb Creek +, off +Hale Ridge Road +, +NE of Rabun Bald +; +34.9831°N +, - +83.2661°W +; +14 Apr. 1992 +; +T. McGarity +leg.; • +2♂ +, +3♀ +; +Hwy +246/106 along +Mud Creek +, +NE of Dillard +; +34.9924°N +, - +83.3385°W +; +19 Aug. 2007 +; +M. Hedin +, +M. McCormack +, +S. Derkarabetian +leg.; MCH 07_126; • +2♂ +, + +; +Hwy +76 at +Chattooga River +crossing, confluence with +Pole Creek +; +34.8172°N +, - +83.3061°W +; +2 Sep. 2002 +; +M. Hedin +, +F. Coyle +, +M. Lowder +, +P. Paquin +leg.; MCH 02_181; - + +North Carolina +, +Jackson Co. + +• + +; along + +Chattooga River +, NE + +side +between Scotsman and Glade Creek +; +35.0123°N +, - +83.1164°W +; +13 Jul. 1992 +; +B. Dellinger +leg.; - + +North Carolina +, +Macon Co. + +• + +, +8♀ +; + +4.3 mile +S Standing Indian + +campground, along +Nantahala River +; +35.0347°N +, - +83.5057°W +; +10 Aug. 1992 +; +M. Hedin +leg.; • + +, 5 imm; + +4.3 mile +S Standing Indian + +campground, along +Nantahala River +; +35.0347°N +, - +83.5057°W +; +20 Aug. 2002 +; +M. Hedin +, +F. Coyle +, +M. Lowder +, +P. Paquin +leg.; MCH 02_140; • +2♂ +, +5♀ +, 2 imm; along + +Black Creek +, NE + +side +Chunky Gal Mountain +; +35.092°N +, - +83.5663°W +; +20 Aug. 2002 +; +M. Hedin +, +F. Coyle +, +M. Lowder +, +P. Paquin +leg.; MCH 02_141; • +2♀ +; +Coweeta Hydrological Lab +, along + +Shope Fork of +Coweeta Creek, FR + +751; +35.0611°N +, - +83.4447°W +; +19 Aug. 2007 +; +M. Hedin +, +M. McCormack +, +S. Derkarabetian +leg.; MCH 07_125; • + +; +Coweeta Hydrological Lab +, along +Shope Fork of Coweeta Creek +, +W of Otto +; +35.0601°N +, - +83.4547°W +; +23 Oct. 2012 +; +M. Hedin +, +J. Bond +leg.; MCH 12_043; • +2♀ +; FR 710, 2 mi. +N Deep Gap +; +35.0425°N +, - +83.555°W +; +20 Aug. 2002 +; +M. Hedin +, +F. Coyle +, +M. Lowder +, +P. Paquin +leg.; MCH 02_142; • +9♀ +; near +Dry Falls +, +Cullasaja River +, off +Hwy +64 +NW of Highlands +; +35.069°N +, - +83.239°W +; +11 Aug. 1992 +; +M. Hedin +leg. + + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Compared to other members of the challenging + +Nesticus reclusus + +subgroup, + +Nesticus bishopi + +is similar in detail in all aspects of male and female morphology to + +N. stupkai + +(compare Figs +60A-D +, +61A-H +, +62A-H +). Shared male features include a distal tegular apophysis shoe-shaped with a beak-like tip, base of distal part with a sclerotized and blade-like shoulder, proximal fork of tegular apophysis arrowhead-like, median apophysis short and triangular, paracymbium with translucent bladelike paradistal process, distal process with twisted tip, and toothlike distomedial process directly adjacent to small flange-like ventromedial process. Although we cannot find morphological characters that distinguish + +N. bishopi + +from + +N. stupkai + +, we retain both as distinct based on diagnostic DNA characters and an allopatric distribution (see further arguments in the Discussion). Both species are easily distinguished from closely-related + +N. reclusus + +by the shape of the male median and tegular apophyses (Figs +63A-F +, +64A-F +). + + + +Figure 60. + +Nesticus bishopi + +♂ palps. North Carolina, Macon Co., below Glenn Falls, MCH specimen #1078, dorsal ( +A +), ventral ( +B +) +C +Georgia, Rabun Co., Chattooga River at confluence with Pole Creek, MCH 02_181, ventral +D +North Carolina, Macon Co., along Black Creek, MCH 02_141, ventral. Scale bar: 0.5 mm. + + + + +Figure 61. + +Nesticus bishopi + +epigynal variation. North Carolina, Macon Co., below Glenn Falls, MCH specimen #1071, ventral ( +A +), dorsal ( +B +). Georgia, Rabun Co., Chattooga River at confluence with Pole Creek, MCH 02_181, ventral ( +C +), dorsal ( +D +). North Carolina, Macon Co., along Black Creek, MCH 02_141, ventral ( +E +), dorsal ( +F +). North Carolina, Jackson Co., along Chattooga River, between Scotsman and Glade Creek, MCH specimen #2016, ventral ( +G +), dorsal ( +H +). Scale bar: 0.5 mm. + + + + +Figure 62. + +Nesticus stupkai + +genitalia. Tennessee, Blount Co., Blowing Cave, NE of Townsend, MCH specimen #1555, ♂ palp, ventral ( +A +), dorsal ( +B +) +C +Tennessee, Blount Co., Great Smoky Mountains NP, White Oak Sinks, holotype ♂ palp, ventral. Tennessee, Blount Co., Blowing Cave, MCH specimen #1567, epigynum, ventral ( +D +), dorsal ( +E +). Tennessee, Blount Co., Great Smoky Mountains NP, Little River at Mile 40 of Hwy 73, MCH specimen #1305, epigynum, ventral ( +F +), dorsal ( +G +). Tennessee, Blount Co., Great Smoky Mountains NP, White Oak Sinks, MCH specimen #1304, epigynum, ventral ( +H +), dorsal ( +I +). Scale bar: 0.5 mm. + + + + +Figure 63. +northeastern + +Nesticus reclusus + +♂ palps, ventral view (*except for +G +) +A +Tennessee, Sevier Co., Wear Cove, Myhr Cave, MCH 01_182 (*right palp, inverted in Photoshop) +B +Tennessee, Sevier Co., Great Smoky Mountains NP, Lower Baskins Creek +C +Tennessee, Sevier Co., Great Smoky Mountains NP, Hwy 441, N of Newfound Gap +D +Tennessee, Sevier Co., Great Smoky Mountains NP, Elkmont Area, MCH 00_144 +E +North Carolina, Swain Co., Great Smoky Mountains NP, south of +Clingman's +Dome, near Forney Ridge parking area +F +North Carolina, Swain Co., Great Smoky Mountains National Park, +Andrew's +Bald (male holotype, AMNH) +G +North Carolina, Swain Co., Cheoah Dam along Cheoah Reservoir (MCH 07_116), dorsal view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm. + + + + +Description of ♂ from near type locality + +(MCH specimen #1078). +Carapace dusky cream to orange, conspicuous faint dark pigment behind ocular area. Legs pale yellow to cream. Abdomen dirty pale cream, faint paired lateral pigmentation blotches. Eyes approximately equal in size, except for AMEs, ~ 1/3 width of ALEs. Eyes with rings of dark pigment. CL 1.3, CW 1.1, abdomen length 1.75, total body length 3.05. Leg I total length 9.75 (2.65, 0.55, 2.95, 2.5, 1.1), leg formula 1423, leg I / CW ratio 8.9. Palp with broadly S-shaped tegular apophysis, distal part shoe-shaped with a beak-like tip, base of distal part with a sclerotized and blade-like shoulder. Basal fork of tegular apophysis like a sclerotized broad-based arrowhead (Fig. +60A-D +). Median apophysis short and triangular. Conductor tip bent, surrounded by small funnel-shaped cuticular sheath. Paracymbium with translucent bladelike paradistal process, distal process with twisted, tubular tip; well-sclerotized, toothlike distomedial process directly adjacent to small flange-like ventromedial process (Fig. +60A-D +). + + + +Variation. + +Males and females from both sides of the Little Tennessee River barrier (see below) share very similar genitalic morphologies (Figs +60A-D +, +61A-H +). + + + +Distribution and natural history. + +From montane habitats in southern North Carolina and northern Georgia. Populations are found both east (Cowee Mountains, including the type locality) and west (Nantahala Mountains) of the Little Tennessee River, a known dispersal barrier in other arachnid taxa (e.g., +Thomas and Hedin 2008 +; +Keith and Hedin 2012 +; +Hedin and McCormack 2017 +). Western populations (Black Creek Road, Standing Indian, Coweeta, Deep Gap Road) indeed form a subclade on mitochondrial trees (Fig. +6 +). + + +As an example of natural history, 1992 collections near Standing Indian Campground were made in a northwest-facing rocky ravine, where many specimens were collected "in dark ravine, wet, deep litter, rocks, + +Rhododendron + +". + + + +Nesticus bishopi + +has been collected from locations very near + +N. dellingeri + +in the Chattooga River gorge (locations near Scotsman Creek; Fig. +53 +), suggesting that these species might somewhere be syntopic in this area. + + + +Remarks. + +The species is obviously morphologically very similar to a disjunct + +Nesticus stupkai + +and is arguably conspecific from a morphological perspective. We have retained + +N. bishopi + +as distinct at the species level because this taxon is monophyletic on both UCE and mitochondrial trees (Figs +3 +, +4 +, +6 +), and is geographically disjunct from sister species + +N. stupkai + +. One complication is that + +N. stupkai + +is paraphyletic with respect to + +N. bishopi + +on nuclear trees (Figs +3 +, +4 +), as further discussed below. + + +We have made extensive collections of other + +Nesticus + +taxa in the region that separates + +N. bishopi + +from + +N. stupkai + +, finding only other + +Nesticus + +species (e.g., + +N. silvanus + +, + +N. cherokeensis + +, etc.; Fig. +53 +). As such, we view the probability of on-going gene flow as low. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/19/16/AC191666CB48F845378A6E928416DA0F.xml b/data/AC/19/16/AC191666CB48F845378A6E928416DA0F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e8157fc8a0b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/19/16/AC191666CB48F845378A6E928416DA0F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Lissonota coracina (Gmelin, 1790) + + + + +Ichneumon coracinus +Gmelin, 1790 + + +bellator +(Gravenhorst, 1807, +Ichneumon +) preocc. + + +tricoloria +(Thunberg, 1824, +Ichneumon +) + + +irrigua +Thomson, 1888 + + +bellatrix +Schulz, 1906 + + +meridionalis +Seyrig, 1928 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/19/32/AC19329946FFB0988774CED006A7C00A.xml b/data/AC/19/32/AC19329946FFB0988774CED006A7C00A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3af665e3567 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/19/32/AC19329946FFB0988774CED006A7C00A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +The Mecyclothorax beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Moriomorphini) of Tahiti, Society Islands + + + +Author + +Liebherr, James K. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +322 + + +1 +170 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.322.5492 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.322.5492 +1313-2970-322-1 + + + + +35. +Mecyclothorax tahitiensis Perrault, 1978b: 140; 1986: 448 + + + +Identification. + +Among the larger-bodied species of the + +Mecyclothorax +dannieae + +group - standardized body length 5.4-5.6 mm - characterized by a transverse pronotum (Figs 23A, B), this species is characterized by the presence of only one apical elytral seta; setal formula 2221. The seta is present apicad the juncture of striae 3 + 4, and as detailed in the Setation section above, represents the apical seta of the plesiomorphic apical plus subapical elytral setal pair, its position evolutionarily transformed to a more basal position. The head is covered with evident microsculpture, the sculpticells transversely stretched and in transverse rows on the frons, more isodiametric on the neck. The pronotal disc and discal elytral intervals bear well-developed transverse mesh microsculpture, with sculpticell breadth 2 +-3x +length. The male aedeagal median lobe (Fig. 24E) is apically expanded, much like that observed in +Mecyclothorax brittoni +(Figs 24C), but the apical portion is longer, and the tip flares out ventrally to complement the more broadly rounded dorsal expansion. The male right paramere is apically lamellate, the ventral surface lined with setae (Fig. 24E). The internal sac bears a dorsal ostial microtrichial patch. + + + +Distribution and habitat. + +This species was previously known from two male specimens +Perrault (1986) +collected in 1976 at 1750 m elevation on Mont Aorai. A third specimen, also a male, was collected from leaf litter, 17-20 June 1949 at 2042 m elevation on Aorai (FMNH); i.e., 24 m in elevation below the summit. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/1A/1F/AC1A1F653DE54383E499339C8BF3A538.xml b/data/AC/1A/1F/AC1A1F653DE54383E499339C8BF3A538.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a7017edfa10 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/1A/1F/AC1A1F653DE54383E499339C8BF3A538.xml @@ -0,0 +1,429 @@ + + + +Pushing the limits - two new species of Pteromalus (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Pteromalidae) from Central Europe with remarkable morphology + + + +Author + +Baur, Hannes + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +514 + + +43 +72 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.514.9910 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.514.9910 +1313-2970-514-43 +A5BB2518B0D24D87B0273637E5A08C65 +A5BB2518B0D24D87B0273637E5A08C65 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Pteromalidae + + + +Pteromalus briani +sp. n. +Figs 1, 2A, B + + + +Type material. + +Holotype ♀ Switzerland, Canton Bern, +Koeniz +, Niederwangen, 570 m, +46.92361°N +, +7.37266°E +, leg. Jacqueline Grosjean, 28-ii-2004, ex pupa 16-iii-2004, host +Vanessa atalanta +(Linnaeus, 1758) ( +Lepidoptera +: +Nymphalidae +), deposited in NMBE (Baur 2129). The host pupa was collected in sheltered cavity of a pedestrian underpass beneath the highway and railway line in Niederwangen. Paratypes 46 ♀ 2 ♂, emerging from the same host pupa as the holotype, deposited in: 2 ♀ BMNH, 2 ♀ CNC, 2 ♀ ETHZ, 5 ♀ JGC, 2 ♀ LUZN, 2 ♀ MHNG, 2 ♀ NHMV, 19 ♀ (Baur 2408, 2414, 2416, 2418-2421, 2423-2426) 2 ♂ (Baur 2139, 2415) NMBE, 2 ♀ SMNS, 2 ♀ UCR, 2 ♀ USNM, 2 ♀ VVC, 2 ♀ ZFMK. Paratypes 6 ♀ Switzerland, Canton Bern, Reichenbach, Kien, 560 m, +46.6132°N +, +7.6854°E +, v-2008, leg. Rahel Schnidrig, reared from pupa of +Aglais urticae +(Linnaeus, 1758) ( +Lepidoptera +: +Nymphalidae +), deposited in: 1 ♀ CNC, 5 ♀ NMBE. According to Schnidrig (pers. comm.), the host was collected as a larva (size about 2.5 mm) and afterwards reared under protected conditions. A total of 40-50 specimens emerged from the pupa but only the paratypes were preserved. + + + +Description, female. +Color: Head and mesosoma: green to blue-green with metallic luster; setae on head and mesosoma: whitish, inconspicuous; tegula: testaceous; setae on callus of propodeum: whitish. +Scape: testaceous; pedicel: testaceous, slightly infuscate dorsally; flagellum: brown. +Fore wing: hyaline; fore wing venation: testaceous; setae on fore wing: fuscous; hind wing: hyaline. +Coxae: green; trochanters: testaceous; femora: testaceous; tibiae: testaceous; tarsi: testaceous with fifth segment slightly infuscate; pretarsi: slightly infuscate. +Petiole: green with purplish tinge; gaster: green; gastral terga: one to five with strong purplish tinge. +Sculpture: Head in frontal view: finely reticulate with relatively high dividing septa; clypeus: finely striate (Fig. 1A); area between clypeus and malar sulcus: meshes of reticulation conspicuously enlarged (Fig. 1A). + + +Figure 1. A, D, G +Pteromalus briani +sp. n. holotype ♀, B, C, E, F, H paratype ♀. A gena, anterolateral view B head, dorsal view C left antenna, outer aspect D mesoscutum, dorsal view E fore wing venation F left metatibia, outer aspect G propodeum, dorsal view H gaster, dorsal view. Arrows mark important character states; scale bars 0.5 mm. + + +Mesoscutum: finely reticulate, meshes rather high, areoles small and only moderately enlarged in posterior part of sclerite (Fig. 1D); scutellum: reticulate, meshes about as strong and coarse as on posterior part of mesoscutum, but with a narrow band of smaller areoles in anterior half of median longitudinal line; frenum: reticulate, meshes of similar size to those on scutellum; axilla: reticulate, about as strong as on central part of scutellum; prepectus upper triangular area: reticulate; upper mesepimeron: anteriorly smooth, posterior corner distinctly alutaceous; upper mesepisternum: reticulate, about as strong as on mesoscutum; metapleuron: reticulate, about as strong as on mesepisternum. +Pro- and mesocoxa: finely alutaceous, metacoxa: finely reticulate. +Median area of propodeum: evenly reticulate, as strong as on mesoscutum (Fig. 1G); inner corner of anterior plica: with a depression, weakly reticulate; nucha: reticulate, as strong as on median area of propodeum; callus of propodeum: reticulate; paraspiracular sulcus: reticulate with few transverse costulae. +Petiole in dorsal view: smooth; gastral terga: smooth and shining, sixth tergum and syntergum alutaceous (Fig. 1H). +Shape and structure: Head in frontal view: subtrapezoid; gena in frontal view: rounded; temple in dorsal view: obtuse (Fig. 1B); forming an angle with occiput of: 120 degrees; occipital carina: absent; torulus position with respect to lower ocular line: distinctly above; lower face in lateral view: flat, receding with respect to upper face: weakly, forming an angle of: 35 degrees; scrobe: narrow, rather shallow; malar sulcus: superficial, but traceable; clypeus, anterior margin: widely and shallowly emarginate, without a slight depression above emarginate edge; gena near mouth: terete; tentorial pit: distinctly visible (Fig. 1A); mouth extension: not conspicuously enlarged; mandibular formula: 4-4. +Antenna (Fig. 1C). Antennal formula: 11263; scape reaching: distinctly above level of vertex; flagellum: filiform; first anellus: strongly transverse; second anellus: strongly transverse; first funicular segment: cylindrical; setae on flagellum: moderately thickly clothed with setae standing out at an angle of 30 degrees, length of setae less than half the breadth of flagellar segments; number of rows of longitudinal sensilla on first funicular segment: 2, on sixth: 1-2. +Mesosoma in lateral view: moderately strongly bent; propodeum in lateral view sloping with respect to dorsal plane of mesoscutum and scutellum at an angle of: 45 degrees; pronotum breadth with respect to mesoscutum breadth: distinctly narrower; pronotum collar: horizontal, well defined, its length with respect to mesoscutum length: one sixth, its anterior margin: rounded edge; pronotum posterior margin: thin, shiny strip; notaulus: extremely superficial, hardly traceable, reaching: about half along mesoscutum (Fig. 1D); scutellum in lateral view: moderately convex; scutellum in posterior view: moderately convex; scutellum posterior margin projection: level of anterior margin of dorsellum; scutellum posterior margin in posterior view: narrowly emarginate in the middle; frenal line: finely indicated, especially on sides; prepectus upper triangular area: not separated by oblique carina; upper mesepimeron: strongly narrowing below, not reaching base of mesopleuron; propodeum (Fig. 1G): anterior plica: bent inwards in anterior two fifths and strong; posterior plica: present, joining or almost joining anterior plica; orientation of posterior plicae: almost parallel; median carina of propodeum: weakly indicated, irregular; nucha: elevated but not clearly differentiated from median area of propodeum; spiracle: oval, size: small, separated from anterior margin of propodeum by: shortest diameter; callus pilosity: numerous long setae; paraspiracular sulcus: narrow and deep. +Fore wing (Fig. 1E). Fore wing apex with respect to apex of gaster when folded back: distinctly exceeding; basal cell number of setae: 7; basal setal line: complete, with: 6 setae; cubital setal line: incomplete, with: 4 setae; costal cell pilosity on dorsal side: bare; costal cell pilosity on lower side: with numerous setae in distal half and a complete setal line extending to base; speculum on upper side: bare, widely open below; fore wing disc: rather thickly pilose; marginal setae: present, short; stigma: subcircular, small; uncus: short. +Femora: moderately slender; metatibia: quite abruptly expanded before the middle (Fig. 1F); metacoxa pilosity, dorsally: bare. +Petiole in dorsal view: conical, in ventral view: open; gaster in dorsal view: ovate, obtusely pointed (Fig. 1G); gastral terga: weakly sunken; posterior margin of first gastral tergum: slightly curved backwards medially; first gastral tergum reaching: two fifths of gaster; tip of hypopygium reaching: slightly beyond middle of gaster; ovipositor sheath: slightly protruding. + +Length and body ratios: Body length: 2.3-2.9 mm; mesoscutum breadth: 591-806 +µm +. + +Head breadth to height: 1.2-1.41; head breadth to length: 2.02-2.08; head breadth to mesoscutum breadth: 1.26-1.34; lower face height to head height: 0.5-0.58; POL to OOL: 0.76-0.87; eye height to breadth: 1.3-1.36; eye distance to height: 1.74-1.88; temple length to eye length: 0.35-0.44; malar space to eye height: 0.68-0.76. +Pedicel plus flagellum length to head breadth: 0.72-0.87; scape length to eye height: 0.99-1.04; scape length to breadth: 5.24-5.82; pedicel length to breadth: 1.22-1.54; pedicel length to first funicular segment length: 0.84-1.13; first funicular segment length to breadth: 0.91-1.33; sixth funicular segment length to breadth: 0.85-1.04; first funicular segment breadth to clava breadth: 0.85-1.06; clava length to breadth: 2.01-2.57. +Mesosoma length to mesoscutum breadth: 1.5-1.6; mesoscutum breadth to length: 1.57-1.76; mesoscutum length to scutellum length: 1.03-1.1; propodeum length to scutellum length: 0.57-0.62; plica distance to propodeum length: 1.21-1.31. + +Fore +wing length to breadth: 2-2.18; marginal vein length to stigmal vein length: 1.51-1.68; postmarginal vein length to stigmal vein length: 0.78-1.01. + +Metafemur length to breadth: 3.27-4.47; metatibia length to breadth: 5.61-7.82; metatarsus length to metatibia length: 0.65-0.89. +Gaster length to breadth: 1.17-1.62; gaster length to mesosoma length: 0.82-1.11. + + +Description, male. +Color: Head and mesosoma: bright green to blue-green with metallic luster; setae on head and mesosoma: whitish, inconspicuous; tegula: testaceous; setae on callus of propodeum: whitish. +Scape: testaceous; pedicel: testaceous, slightly infuscate dorsally; flagellum: testaceous, slightly infuscate dorsally. +Fore wing: hyaline; fore wing venation: testaceous; setae on fore wing: fuscous; hind wing: hyaline. +Coxae: green; trochanters: testaceous; femora: testaceous; tibiae: testaceous; tarsi: testaceous with fifth segment slightly infuscate; pretarsi: slightly infuscate. +Petiole: green with purplish tinge; gaster: green; gastral terga: one to three with an indistinct yellowish spot. +Sculpture: Head in frontal view: finely reticulate with relatively high septae; clypeus: finely striate; area between clypeus and malar sulcus: meshes conspicuously enlarged (Fig. 2A). + + +Figure 2. A, B +Pteromalus briani +sp. n. paratype ♂, +C-H +Pteromalus squamifer +Thomson ♀, from Sweden. A head, ventral view B left antenna, outer aspect C gena, anterolateral view D head, dorsal view E mesoscutum, dorsal view F left metatibia, outer aspect G propodeum, dorsal view H gaster, dorsal view. Arrows mark important character states; scale bars 0.5 mm. + + +Mesoscutum: finely reticulate, meshes rather high, areoles small and only moderately enlarged in posterior part of sclerite; scutellum: reticulate, meshes about as strong and coarse as on posterior part of mesoscutum, but with a narrow band of smaller areoles in anterior half of median longitudinal line; frenum: reticulate, meshes of similar size to those on scutellum; axilla: reticulate, about as strong as on central part of scutellum; prepectus upper triangular area: reticulate; upper mesepimeron: anteriorly smooth, posterior corner distinctly alutaceous; upper mesepisternum: reticulate, about as strong as on mesoscutum; metapleuron: reticulate, about as strong as on mesepisternum. +Pro- and mesocoxa: finely alutaceous, metacoxa: finely reticulate. +Median area of propodeum: evenly reticulate, as strong as on mesoscutum; inner corner of anterior plica: with a depression, weakly reticulate; nucha: reticulate, as strong as on median area of propodeum; callus of propodeum: reticulate; paraspiracular sulcus: reticulate with few transverse costulae. +Petiole in dorsal view: smooth; gastral terga: smooth and shining, sixth tergum and syntergum alutaceous. +Shape and structure: Head in frontal view: subtrapezoid; gena in frontal view: rounded; temple in dorsal view: obtuse; forming an angle with occiput of: 120 degrees; occipital carina: absent; torulus position with respect to lower ocular line: distinctly above; lower face in lateral view: flat, receding with respect to upper face: weakly, forming an angle of: 35 degrees; scrobe: narrow, rather shallow; malar sulcus: superficial, but traceable; clypeus, anterior margin: widely and shallowly emarginate, without a median depression above emarginate edge; gena near mouth: terete; tentorial pit: distinctly visible; mouth extension: not conspicuously enlarged (Fig. 2A); mandibular formula: 4-4. + +Antenna +(Fig. 2B). Antennal formula: 11263; scape reaching: distinctly above level of vertex; flagellum: filiform; first anellus: strongly transverse; second anellus: strongly transverse; setae on flagellum: thickly clothed with setae standing out at an angle of 40 degrees, length of setae less than half the breadth of flagellar segments; number of rows of longitudinal sensilla on first funicular segment: 1, on sixth: 1. + +Mesosoma in lateral view: moderately strongly bent; propodeum in lateral view sloping with respect to dorsal plane of mesoscutum and scutellum at an angle of: 50 degrees; pronotum breadth with respect to mesoscutum breadth: distinctly narrower; pronotum collar: horizontal, well defined, its length with respect to mesoscutum length: one sixth, its anterior margin: rounded edge; pronotum posterior margin: thin, shiny strip; notaulus: extremely superficial, hardly traceable, reaching: about half along mesoscutum; scutellum in lateral view: moderately convex; scutellum in posterior view: moderately convex; scutellum posterior margin projection: level of anterior margin of dorsellum; scutellum posterior margin in posterior view: narrowly emarginate in the middle; frenal line: finely indicated, especially on sides; prepectus upper triangular area: separated by a fine oblique carina; upper mesepimeron: strongly narrowing below, not reaching base of mesopleuron; anterior plica: bent inwards in anterior two fifths and strong; posterior plica: present, joining anterior plica; orientation of posterior plicae: almost parallel; median carina of propodeum: weakly indicated, irregular; nucha: elevated but not clearly differentiated from median area of propodeum; spiracle: oval, size: small, separated from anterior margin of propodeum by: shortest diameter; callus pilosity: numerous long setae; paraspiracular sulcus: narrow and deep. +Fore wing apex with respect to apex of gaster when folded back: distinctly exceeding; basal cell number of setae: 6; basal setal line: complete, with: 8 setae; cubital setal line: incomplete, with: 4 setae; costal cell pilosity on dorsal side: bare; costal cell pilosity on lower side: numerous setae in distal half and a complete setal line extending to base; speculum on upper side: bare, widely open below; fore wing disc: rather thickly pilose; marginal setae: present, short; stigma: subcircular, small; uncus: short. +Femora: moderately slender; metatibia: quite abruptly expanded before the middle; metacoxa pilosity, dorsally: bare. +Petiole in dorsal view: conical, in ventral view: open; gaster in dorsal view: ovate; gastral terga: weakly sunken. + +Length and body ratios: Body length: 2.7 mm; mesoscutum breadth: 682-684 +µm +. + +Head breadth to height: 1.46-1.47; head breadth to length: 2.02-2.03; head breadth to mesoscutum breadth: 1.3; lower face height to head height: 0.59-0.6; POL to OOL: 0.89-0.96; eye height to breadth: 1.29-1.3; eye distance to height: 1.78; temple length to eye length: 0.39-0.43; malar space to eye height: 0.58-0.61. +Pedicel plus flagellum length to head breadth: 0.84; scape length to eye height: 0.97-0.98; scape length to breadth: 4.89-5.15; pedicel length to breadth: 1.37; pedicel length to first funicular segment length: 0.85-0.96; first funicular segment length to breadth: 1.27-1.57; sixth funicular segment length to breadth: 1.02-1.05; first funicular segment breadth to clava breadth: 0.91-0.98; clava length to breadth: 2.44-3.13. + +Mesosoma +length to mesoscutum breadth: 1.63-1.64; mesoscutum breadth to length: 1.48-1.5; mesoscutum length to scutellum length: 1.08-1.12; propodeum length to scutellum length: 0.55-0.59; plica distance to propodeum length: 1.21-1.39. + +Fore wing length to breadth: 2-2.02; marginal vein length to stigmal vein length: 1.39-1.56; postmarginal vein length to stigmal vein length: 0.84-0.93. +Metafemur length to breadth: 4.23-4.62; metatibia length to breadth: 7.16-7.35; metatarsus length to metatibia length: 0.72-0.74. +Gaster length to breadth: 1.68-1.71; gaster length to mesosoma length: 1-1.01. + + +Comment. + +Close examination of the expanded metatibia under a stereomicroscope did not reveal any distinctive characteristics compared to the +"normal" +, i.e. unexpanded, metatibia of the other +Pteromalus +species. It should be noted that for some of the specimens reared from +Aglais urticae +the expansion is slightly less abrupt than shown in Fig. 1F. + + + +Diagnosis. + +The female of +Pteromalus briani +sp. n. keys out in +Graham (1969) +via couplets 1, 2, 7-9, 11, 12, 14, 49, 52-57, 88-90 (alternatively couplets 49, 70, 72, 74, 78, 79, 84, 88-90) to +Pteromalus smaragdus +Graham. The male keys out via couplets 1-3, 5, 7, 10, 11, 14-19, 40, 44, 45, 54-56, 65 to +Pteromalus semotus +and +Pteromalus varians +[sub +Pteromalus grandis +]. The species belongs to a group of species with 4 teeth in both mandibles and a large reticulate nucha (i.e., to +Pteromalus +sensu stricto of +Graham 1969 +). In this group it is most similar to +Pteromalus puparum +and +Pteromalus squamifer +, especially in the structure of the propodeum (compare Figs 1G and 2G). It is distinguished from those and all other species by the following combination of characters: female legs except coxae bright testaceous (Fig. 1F); reticulation between clypeus and malar sulcus with enlarged meshes (Fig. 1A, 2A); POL distinctly less than OOL (Fig. 1B); tentorial pit distinctly visible (Fig. 1A); antenna inserted high on face, lower edge of torulus above the middle between anterior margin of clypeus and anterior edge of anterior ocellus; mesoscutum with areoles small and only moderately enlarged in posterior part of sclerite (Fig. 1D); scutellum in lateral view moderately convex; metatibia quite abruptly expanded before the middle (Fig. 1F); female gaster obtusely pointed (Fig. 1H), usually less than 1.6 times as long as broad. + + +Below the most important differences are given for those species with which +Pteromalus briani +sp. n. might be most easily confounded. Because of the difficulty to identify some of them, a rather large number of taxa either related to +Pteromalus puparum +or with similar hosts ( +Lepidoptera +: +Papilionidae +, +Nymphalidae +or +Pieridae +) has been considered. + + +Pteromalus apum +(Retzius, 1783): female femora infuscate; reticulation between clypeus and malar sulcus without enlarged meshes; POL greater than OOL; tentorial pit indistinct; antenna inserted less high on face, lower edge of torulus below the middle between anterior margin of clypeus and anterior edge of anterior ocellus; mesoscutum with areoles small and only moderately enlarged in posterior part of sclerite; scutellum in lateral view flattened; metatibia gradually widening towards apex; female gaster acuminate, often more than 1.6 times as long as broad. Source of information: 2 ♀ 2 ♂ from Switzerland in NMBE (Baur 2517-2520), also compared with the key by +Askew and Shaw (1997) +. + + + +Pteromalus +bifoveolatus + +( +Foerster +, 1861): female femora infuscate; reticulation between clypeus and malar sulcus without enlarged meshes; POL slightly greater than OOL; tentorial pit indistinct; antenna high on face, lower edge of torulus at about the middle between anterior margin of clypeus and anterior edge of anterior ocellus; mesoscutum with areoles small and only moderately enlarged in posterior part of sclerite; scutellum in lateral view moderately convex; metatibia gradually widening towards apex; female gaster acuminate, often more than 1.6 times as long as broad. In addition, the male of +Pteromalus bifoveolatus +is special in that the mouth is very wide, so that the malar space is much less than 0.1 times as long as eye height (0.58-0.61 in +Pteromalus briani +sp. n.). Source of information: syntype ♂ in NHMV, 2 ♀ 2 ♂ (Baur 2521-2524) from Switzerland in NMBE. + + +Pteromalus cassotis +Walker, 1847 (syn. +Pteromalus archippi +Howard, 1889: 1891): female legs except coxae testaceous; reticulation between clypeus and malar sulcus without enlarged meshes; POL about as great as OOL; tentorial pit indistinct; antenna high on face, lower edge of torulus at about the middle between anterior margin of clypeus and anterior edge of anterior ocellus; mesoscutum with areoles small and only moderately enlarged in posterior part of sclerite; scutellum in lateral view moderately convex; metatibia gradually widening towards apex; female gaster acuminate, about 1.25 times as long as broad. Source of information: photographs of lectotype ♀ in BMNH, provided by N. Dale-Skey Papilloud; lectotype ♀ of +Pteromalus archippi +in USNM. + + +Pteromalus fuscipes +(Provancher, 1881): The lectotype is deposited in the Laval University, Quebec, Canada ( +Noyes 2015 +; Huber, pers. comm.), but was not available for examination. The original description (see +Provancher 1881 +: 295) suggests a species with dark legs ("Pattes brunes" = legs brown), which naturally excludes an identity with +Pteromalus briani +sp. n. +Burks (1963 +: 1262) suggested that +Pteromalus fuscipes +might be the same as +Pteromalus puparum vanessae +(see also below). + + +Pteromalus luzonensis +Gahan, 1925: female femora infuscate; reticulation between clypeus and malar sulcus without enlarged meshes; POL about as great as OOL; tentorial pit indistinct; antenna high on face, lower edge of torulus at about the middle between anterior margin of clypeus and anterior edge of anterior ocellus; mesoscutum with areoles small and only moderately enlarged in posterior part of sclerite; scutellum in lateral view moderately convex; metatibia gradually widening towards apex; female gaster obtusely pointed, 1.4-1.6 times as long as broad. Source of information: photographs of a syntype ♀ from Luzon, Mount Makiling, provided by the USNM +Chalcidoidea +type catalog. 5 ♀ 5 ♂ from Assam and Nepal, in BMNH, compared with the original description by +Gahan (1925 +: 99-100). + + +Pteromalus melitaeae +Dzhanokmen, 1998: female femora infuscate; reticulation between clypeus and malar sulcus without enlarged meshes; POL greater than OOL; tentorial pit indistinct; antenna less high on face, lower edge of torulus slightly below the middle between anterior margin of clypeus and anterior edge of anterior ocellus; mesoscutum with areoles small and only moderately enlarged in posterior part of sclerite; scutellum in lateral view moderately convex; metatibia gradually widening towards apex; female gaster acuminate, about 2.3 times as long as broad. Source of information: 2 ♀ from +Switzerland +in NMBE (Baur 2525, 2526), compared with a paratype 1 ♀ in BMNH and the English version of the original description by +Dzhanokmen (1998) +. + + +Pteromalus platensis +Brethes +in Massini, 1913 (syn. +Pteromalus caridei +Brethes +, 1913: 93, synonymized by +De Santis 1967 +: 197): The name-bearing types are not available for examination ( +Noyes 2015 +). The descriptions of +Pteromalus platensis +and +Pteromalus caridei +(see +Massini 1913 +: 517, + +Brethes +1913 + +: 93, and + +Massini and +Brethes +1918 + +, 2. plate), suggest a species with dark femora close to +Pteromalus puparum +, which thus excludes it from being the same as +Pteromalus briani +sp. n. + + +Pteromalus platyphilus +Walker, 1874: female femora infuscate; reticulation between clypeus and malar sulcus without enlarged meshes; POL greater than OOL; tentorial pit indistinct; antenna less high on face, lower edge of torulus distinctly below the middle between anterior margin of clypeus and anterior edge of anterior ocellus; mesoscutum with areoles small and only moderately enlarged in posterior part of sclerite; scutellum in lateral view moderately convex; metatibia gradually widening towards apex; female gaster obtusely pointed, about 1.3 times as long as broad. Source of information: 1 ♀ from Morocco in NMBE (Baur 2527), det. Z. +Boucek +1996. + + +Pteromalus puparum +(Linnaeus, 1758): female femora infuscate; reticulation between clypeus and malar sulcus without enlarged meshes; POL slightly greater than OOL; tentorial pit indistinct; antenna high on face, lower edge of torulus at about the middle between anterior margin of clypeus and anterior edge of anterior ocellus; mesoscutum with areoles small and only moderately enlarged in posterior part of sclerite; scutellum in lateral view moderately convex; metatibia gradually widening towards apex; female gaster obtusely pointed, rarely more than 1.6 times as long as broad. Source of information: 3 ♀ 2 ♂ from Switzerland in NMBE (Baur 2528-2531, 2549). + + +Pteromalus puparum vanessae +Howard, 1889: +Harris (1841 +: 220-221) originally proposed the specific name "Pteromalus vanessae" but without accompanying description. Hence it has to be considered as a nomen nudum ( +Noyes 2015 +). +Howard (1889 +: 1891-1892) who gave a brief description based on material reared from +Nymphalis antiopa +(Linnaeus, 1758) (sub +Euvanessa antiopa +) and +Polygonia interrogationis +(Fabricius, 1798) (both +Lepidoptera +: +Nymphalidae +), eventually made the name available. The whereabouts of the syntypes is unknown ( +Noyes 2015 +) and they thus could not be checked. However, +Howard (1889) +evidently considered +Pteromalus puparum vanessae +to be only a larger and darker variety of +Pteromalus puparum +, of which he gave a redescription (p. 1890). The latter is said to have dark legs, which differentiates the species from +Pteromalus archippi +(= +Pteromalus cassotis +, see above) with pale legs described by Howard in the same paper (p. 1891). Therefore, +Pteromalus puparum vanessae +also must have dark legs, which clearly separates it from +Pteromalus briani +sp. n. + + +Pteromalus semotus +(Walker, 1834): female femora infuscate; reticulation between clypeus and malar sulcus without enlarged meshes; POL distinctly greater than OOL; tentorial pits indistinct; antenna less high on face, lower edge of torulus slightly below the middle between anterior margin of clypeus and anterior edge of anterior ocellus; mesoscutum with areoles small and only moderately enlarged in posterior part of sclerite; scutellum in lateral view moderately convex; metatibia gradually widening towards apex; female gaster +acuminate +, distinctly more than twice as long as broad. Source of information: 1 ♀ from Switzerland in NMBE (Baur 2532), compared with the lectotype ♀ in BMNH. + + +Pteromalus smaragdus +Graham, 1969: female legs except coxae bright testaceous [this is in contrast to the original description, where it is stated on p. 494 that the legs have the same color as +Pteromalus procerus +(Graham, 1969) which is said to have the femora infuscate (p. 493)]; reticulation between clypeus and malar sulcus without enlarged meshes; POL slightly greater than OOL; tentorial pit indistinct; antenna high on face, lower edge of torulus at about the middle between anterior margin of clypeus and anterior edge of anterior ocellus; mesoscutum with areoles small and only moderately enlarged in posterior part of sclerite; scutellum in lateral view moderately convex; metatibia gradually widening towards apex; female gaster acuminate, about 1.3 times as long as broad. Source of information: photographs of holotype ♀ in BMNH, provided by N. Dale-Skey Papilloud. + + +Pteromalus squamifer +(Thomson, 1878): female legs except coxae testaceous (Fig. 2F); reticulation between clypeus and malar sulcus without enlarged meshes (Fig. 2C); POL slightly less than OOL (Fig. 2D); tentorial pit indistinct (Fig. 2C); antenna high on face, lower edge of torulus at about the middle between anterior margin of clypeus and anterior edge of anterior ocellus; mesoscutum with areoles large and rather strongly enlarged in posterior part of sclerite (Fig. 2E); scutellum in lateral view moderately convex; metatibia gradually widening towards apex (Fig. 2F); female gaster acuminate (Fig. 2H), 1.55-1.6 times as long as broad. As in +Pteromalus bifoveolatus +, the male has the mouth very large (see +Graham 1969 +: 399, figure 338) and malar space much less than 0.1 times as long as eye height (0.58-0.61 in male +Pteromalus briani +sp. n., Fig. 2A). Source of information: photographs of lectotype ♀ in LUZM, provided by C. Hansson; 1 ♀ from Italy in NMBE (Baur 2533) and 4 ♀ from Sweden in BMNH (Baur 2545-2548). It should be noted that in the key of +Graham (1969 +: 513-514) couplet 91 to +Pteromalus squamifer +might be misleading, in that he stated "temples about two thirds as long as eyes". In fact, my measurements on a photograph as well as on the other specimens showed that the temple is at most 0.6 times as long as the eye (Fig. 1C). This value is also strongly depending on how the head is positioned. In another photograph after re-positioning of the same specimen, the ratio was only 0.5! + + +Pteromalus varians +(Spinola, 1808): female femora varying from infuscate to testaceous; reticulation between clypeus and malar sulcus without enlarged meshes; POL distinctly greater than OOL; tentorial pits indistinct; antenna high on face, lower edge of torulus at about the middle between anterior margin of clypeus and anterior edge of anterior ocellus; mesoscutum with areoles small and only moderately enlarged in posterior part of sclerite; scutellum in lateral view moderately convex; metatibia gradually widening towards apex; female gaster acuminate, distinctly more than twice as long as broad. Source of information: 4 ♀ 1 ♂ from France, Moldavia, and Switzerland in NMBE (Baur 2534-2539), compared with lectotypes of synonyms of +Pteromalus varians +, that is, ♀ +Pteromalus grandis +Walker, 1835 and ♀ +Pteromalus latipennis +Walker, 1835 in BMNH. + + +Pteromalus vopiscus +Walker, 1839: female femora infuscate; reticulation between clypeus and malar sulcus without enlarged meshes; POL slightly greater than OOL; tentorial pit indistinct; antenna high on face, lower edge of torulus at about the middle between an +terior +margin of clypeus and anterior edge of anterior ocellus; mesoscutum with areoles small and only moderately enlarged in posterior part of sclerite; scutellum in lateral view moderately convex; metatibia gradually widening towards apex; female gaster acuminate, often more than 1.6 times as long as broad. Source of information: 2 ♀ from Switzerland, in NMBE (Baur 2540, 2541). Identification originally based on +Graham's +(1995) redescription of the species, however, the specimens were later also compared with specimens from Southern France in BMNH identified by Graham himself. + + + +Etymology. + +Following the suggestion of the collector of the new species, Jacqueline Grosjean, +Pteromalus briani +sp. n. is named after Brian Jones, since the +Vanessa atalanta +pupa was collected on his birthday. The name +"briani" +is a noun in the genitive case and need not agree in gender with the generic name. + + + +Biology. + +Pteromalus briani +sp. n. is a gregarious, primary endoparasitoid of pupae of +Nymphalidae +( +Lepidoptera +). Currently, +Vanessa atalanta +and +Aglais urticae +are known as hosts but the species is likely to attack pupae of other nymphalids or possibly of related families. About 58-60 specimens emerged from the overwintering pupa of +Vanessa atalanta +(only 51 ♀, 2 ♂ preserved). According to Rahel Schnidrig (pers. com.) about 40-50 specimens emerged from the pupa of +Aglais urticae +but only 6 ♀ were preserved. The investigation of Schnidrig suggests a koinobiont life history strategy, because the host was collected in an early larval stage (body length 2.5 mm), which was afterwards protected from further parasitization during captive rearing. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/1B/6E/AC1B6E489BFCF541D12DE612A0AC6391.xml b/data/AC/1B/6E/AC1B6E489BFCF541D12DE612A0AC6391.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..696de4d90eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/1B/6E/AC1B6E489BFCF541D12DE612A0AC6391.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Pseudoexeirarthra, a new genus from New Zealand (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Pselaphinae), with descriptions of seven new species + + + +Author + +Park, Jong-Seok + + + +Author + +Carlton, Christopher E. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +491 + + +95 +118 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.491.9164 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.491.9164 +1313-2970-491-95 +E359168AC2534032944BDC97BF60C322 +E359168AC2534032944BDC97BF60C322 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Staphylinidae + + + +Pseudoexeirarthra kwangguki +sp. n. +Figs 1E, 3E, 5 + + + + +Type +material. + + +Holotype. New Zealand: Stewart Island (SI): 1♂ (NZAC), aedeagus dissected and mounted in balsam on a clear plastic card, "New Zealand: SI: Table Hill, 366-610m 15 II 1968, G. Kuschel Moss 68/52", "HOLOTYPE +Pseudoexeirarthra kwangguki +Park and Carlton des. 2013". Paratypes (2 females): New Zealand: Stewart Island (SI): 2♀♀ (1♀, slide-mounted), same data as holotype (NZAC). + + + +Etymology. +This species is named for Dr. Kwang-Guk An, Professor of Biology, Chungnam National University (Daejeon, South Korea), freshwater ecosystem specialist, and an enthusiastic supporter of this study. + + +Diagnosis. +This species is distinguished from the other species of this genus by the following combination of characters: body length 1.8-2.0 mm; eyes one-half lengths of temples (Fig. 1E); elytra subquadrate (Fig. 1E); hind wings represented by small pads; tergite IV without patch of microtrichia (Fig. 1E); antennomeres 3-6 subquadrate, 7-10 weakly transverse; median lobe of male genitalia deeply divided (Fig. 3E); parameres nearly symmetrical, setae limited to apical fourth (Fig. 3E); known from Stewart Island (Fig. 5: black triangle). + + +Description. +Length 1.8-2.0 mm. Body reddish brown, antennae, legs, maxillary palpi and elytra paler (Fig. 1E). Head round, as long as wide, widest across eyes (Fig. 1E). Antennomere 1 approximately 1.5 times longer than wide, 2 longer than wide, 3-6 subquadrate, 7-10 weakly transverse. Eyes one-half length of temples. Prosternum as long as wide, widest at one-third length. Elytra as long as wide (Fig. 1E). Hind wings represented by small pads. Meso- metaventrites trapezoidal, as long as wide. Tergite IV without patch of microtrichia. Median lobe deeply divided (Fig. 3E). Phallobase symmetrical and rounded (Fig. 3E). Parameres symmetrical, setae at apical fourth (Fig. 3E). + + +Distribution. +Stewart Island (SI) (Fig. 5: black triangle). + + +Habitat. +Specimens were collected by sifting moss litter. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/1B/97/AC1B9704981503E93E9AC0BC46FC2987.xml b/data/AC/1B/97/AC1B9704981503E93E9AC0BC46FC2987.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..23fd00e8eac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/1B/97/AC1B9704981503E93E9AC0BC46FC2987.xml @@ -0,0 +1,229 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Rosaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="09B4BFF45D14D1C36773E916C1DF59E1" pageId="null" pageNumber="451" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="C03A924AE9D6069271DC4E4DD762D690" pageId="null" pageNumber="451"> +<taxonomicName id="D9C1979C5380F8B4F53C20ED792EF8A4" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rosa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="null" pageNumber="451" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gallica"> +<pageBreakToken id="3D7EF8FCED30557E9D2CB9A1648580B7" pageId="null" pageNumber="451" start="start">Rosa</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="E73273C04396366DE7B98748FE8DC890" originalValue="gállica" pageId="null" pageNumber="451">gallica</normalizedToken> +<authorityName id="83C17AFECD551F99D9EA7921A50D2E69" pageId="null" pageNumber="451">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="A1AFBE72FA3077973DF1D701E3F12102" pageId="null" pageNumber="451" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="EECE69ACF72D4B8D0CC1E69CCF54D843" pageId="null" pageNumber="451"> +<normalizedToken id="376F289D4B351653542ADB172340AE99" originalValue="Französische" pageId="null" pageNumber="451">Franzoesische</normalizedToken> +Rose +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Strauch 0,2-1 m hoch, an unterirdischen Achsen neue +Schoesslinge +treibend und so ganze Kolonien bildend. + +Stamm und Zweige mit verschiedenartigen Stacheln besetzt: Bis 6 mm lange, +sichelfoermig +gebogene, flache, am Grunde verbreiterte Stacheln + +, zudem mit + +Nadelstacheln, Stachelborsten, +Druesenborsten + +und + +Stieldruesen +; + +an den +Bluetenzweigen +oft keine +sichelfoermigen +Stacheln, selten nur +Stieldruesen +und keine Stacheln. + +Blaetter +an den +Bluetenzweigen +haeufig +5 +zaehlig +; + +Teilblaetter +lederig, rund bis oval, 1,5-6 cm lang, 1-2mal so lang wie breit, meist doppelt +gezaehnt +, oft mit breit abgerundeten +Zaehnen +, die eine aufgesetzte Spitze haben, mit +Stieldruesen +an den +Zaehnen +, oberseits +dunkelgruen +, kahl oder zerstreut flaumig behaart, unterseits +graugruen +, zerstreut flaumig behaart, nur auf dem Mittelnerv mit Sitz- und +Stieldruesen +; Blattstiel zerstreut flaumig behaart, ++/- +dicht mit Sitz- und +Stieldruesen +besetzt. +Hochblaetter +den +Nebenblaettern +aehnlich +, oft auch wie die +Kelchblaetter +. +Bluetenstand +meist 1 +bluetig +. +Bluetenstiele +etwa 3 cm lang mit Sitz- und +Stieldruesen +, zudem oft mit Stachelborsten. + +Bluetendurchmesser +gross +, 5-7 cm. +Kelchblaetter +fiederteilig + +, nach der +Bluete +zurueckgebogen +, +ausserseits +und am Rande mit +Druesen +und Stachelborsten wie die +Bluetenstiele +. +Kronblaetter +hell- bis dunkelrot. Griffel ein +weisswolliges +Koepfchen +bildend. Reife Frucht kugelig, mit +Druesen +und Stachelborsten wie an den +Bluetenstielen +, braunrot. - +Bluete +: Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +21: +Material aus botanischen +Gaerten +; 14 bivalente und 7 univalente Chromosomen ( +Taeckholm +1920 +Taeckholm +1922, Hurst 1925). +2n += +28: +Material aus botanischen +Gaerten +; nur bivalente Chromosomen ( +Taeckholm +1920 +Taeckholm +1922, Hurst 1925, Fagerlind 1944, Fagerlind 1951, Wulff 1955). + + +Standort. +Kollin und montan. Trockene, meist kalkhaltige, feinerdereiche, oft lehmige +Boeden +. Trockene +Waelder +, besonders +Flaumeichenwaelder +. + + + +Verbreitung. +Suedeuropaeische +Pflanze: + +Nordwaerts +bis Nordfrankreich, Mitteldeutschland, +Suedpolen +, Donaubecken, Krim, Kaukasus; +suedwaerts +bis +Suedspanien +, Sizilien, Peloponnes, Kleinasien. Verbreitungskarte von Meusel et al. (1965). - Im Gebiet: Savoyen ( +Saleve +), +Franzoesischer +Jura (zerstreut), Genf, +Waadtlaender +Jura, +Elsass +, Schaffhausen und angrenzende Gebiete +noerdlich +des Rheins ( +suedlich +des Rheins zwischen Benken und Marthalen), Wallis ( +Valere +bei Sitten, Ardon, Salvan), Aostatal (Caluso), +suedliches +Tessin und angrenzende Gebiete (dort bis auf 1300 m ansteigend). Oft kultiviert und gelegentlich verwildert. + + +Bemerkungen. +Wenige verwandte Arten auf der Balkanhalbinsel und in Westasien ( +zusammengefasst +in der Sektion +Gallicae +Crepin +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/1C/3E/AC1C3E788FE7509AD303998F1B14D3D6.xml b/data/AC/1C/3E/AC1C3E788FE7509AD303998F1B14D3D6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ab4799f902c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/1C/3E/AC1C3E788FE7509AD303998F1B14D3D6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Xylophrurus lancifer (Gravenhorst, 1829) + + + + +Echthrus lancifer +Gravenhorst, 1829 + + +dispar +(Thunberg, 1824, +Ichneumon +) + + +Xylophrurus lancifer +? +nubeculatus +(Gravenhorst, 1829, +Echthrus +) + + +Xylophrurus lancifer +? +dentifer +(Thomson, 1896, +Caenocryptus +) + + +Xylophrurus lancifer +? +castaniventris +(Habermehl, 1909, +Kaltenbachia +) + + +Xylophrurus lancifer +? +rufescens +(Ozolz, 1942, +Kaltenbachia +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + +Notes + +added by +Schwarz and Shaw (1998) +; it is unclear whether several names are synonyms of lancifer or +tumidus +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/1C/40/AC1C40F78FB4F77E7AE1810E2D8A2D8F.xml b/data/AC/1C/40/AC1C40F78FB4F77E7AE1810E2D8A2D8F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b173c4e1a8b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/1C/40/AC1C40F78FB4F77E7AE1810E2D8A2D8F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +A revision of Megalocraerus Lewis, 1902 (Coleoptera, Histeridae: Exosternini) + + + +Author + +Caterino, Michael S. + + + +Author + +Tishechkin, Alexey K. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +557 + + +59 +78 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.557.7087 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.557.7087 +1313-2970-557-59 +F77F8AA3BCF64367A6EA997CD9076F26 + + + + +Taxon +classification Animalia Coleoptera Histeridae + + + + +Megalocraerus rubricatus Lewis, 1902 +Figs 1, 2, 3, 4, 8 + + + + +Megalocraerus rubricatus +Lewis, 1902: 231 + + + +Type material. + +Lectotype, here designated (BMNH): +"Bresil"/" +Jatahy, Prov. Goyas". Although Lewis slightly differentiated the primary type locality in Goyas, his mention of a second specimen from 'the Amazon +Region' +leaves some room for ambiguity, which we address through this lectotype designation; cotype only +"Bresil" +. + + + +Other material. + +Brazil (country record only; 'Amazon +Region' +as published; Lewis, 1902; BMNH). French Guiana: 1: +Res +. des Nouragues, +Regina +, +4°2.27'N +, +52°40.35'W +, 10.x.2009, FIT, SEAG (CHND); 4: same locality and collectors, 3.xi.2009, (CHND); 1: +Belvedere +de +Sauel +, +3°1'22"N +, +53°12'34"W +, FIT, 17.ix.2010, SEAG (CHND). + + + +Diagnosis. +The type species is the most easily recognizeable in the genus, being at once the largest and most elongate, while also unique in its red basal elytral maculae. The basal sutural arch does not meet any of the other dorsal striae, whereas it is continuous with either the 4th or 5th dorsal stria in all other species. + + +Description. + +Size: Length 3.5-4.1 mm; width 2.3-2.6 mm; Body: elongate, parallel-sided, moderately depressed; castaneous with distinct red maculations on basal two-thirds of elytra. Head: Frons finely and doubly punctate, with medium punctures separated by about their diameters against fine ground punctation, decreasing in size but slightly increasing in density anteromediad; frontal stria present along inner margins of eyes, broadly interrupted across epistoma; supraorbital stria absent; epistoma depressed, narrowing anterad; labrum impunctate, but with fine microsculpture; mandibles each with inner marginal tooth. Pronotum: Pronotal sides weakly rounded, slightly narrowed anterad, marginal stria complete, lateral stria absent, fragments of anterior stria usually present; pronotal disk with small secondary punctures sparse basomedially, increasing in density toward front and sides, with fine ground punctation more or less uniform; larger punctures present along posterior margin. Elytra: Two complete epipleural stria present; subhumeral striae absent; dorsal striae 1-4 more or less complete, 5th stria obsolete near base, not meeting basal arch of complete sutural stria; bases of dorsal striae extending mediad along basal elytral margin, but only very rarely meeting base of next stria; ground punctation of elytral disk fine, small secondary punctures present in apical fourth. Prosternum: Prosternal lobe evenly rounded, complete to sides, with marginal stria usually obsolete at sides; prosternal keel with two complete carinal striae. Mesoventrite: Anterior mesoventral margin evenly emarginate, with complete, fine marginal stria; mesometaventral stria absent; disk with only fine ground punctation. Metaventrite: Metaventral disk finely punctate at middle, more coarsely so laterad lateral metaventral stria; postmesocoxal strial obscured by punctation. Abdomen: Abdominal ventrites rather coarsely but shallowly punctate throughout widths; propygidium transverse, about three times as wide as long, coarsely punctate, with punctures separated by slightly less than their diameters; pygidium similarly coarsely punctate at base, more finely and sparsely apicad. Male: 8th tergite with deep, rather narrow basal emargination, ventrobasal processes nearly meeting, dorsally with fine median emargination; halves of 8th sternite approximate along much of midline, +apicomedial +processes rather narrow, subacute; 9th tergite with acute, incurved apices; spiculum gastrale (S9) broad throughout, slightly narrowed at neck, apex shallowly emarginate; 10th tergite with median basal emargination; aedeagus flattened throughout, sides weakly rounded, apices slightly separated; median lobe slightly more than one-half tegmen length. + + + +Figure 1. Generic characters of +Megalocraerus +. A Frons B Antenna C Mouthparts, ventral view (one maxilla and labial palpus omitted for clarity). + + + + +Figure 2. Lectotype of +Megalocraerus rubricatus +. A Dorsal B Ventral C Lateral D Pygidial habitus. + + + + +Figure 3. Male genitalia, +Megalocraerus rubricatus +. A 8th tergite, dorsal view B 8th sternite, dorsal view C 8th tergite and sternite, lateral view, in situD 9th and 10th tergites, dorsal view E 9th sternite, dorsal view F Aedeagus, dorsal view G Tegmen, lateral view. + + + + +Figure 4. Female genitalia, +Megalocraerus rubricatus +. A 8th tergite, dorsal view B 8th sternite, ventral view C Bursa copulatrix (bc), common oviduct (co), spermatheca (st) and attached spermathecal gland (stg) D Ovipositor. + + + + +Remarks. + +While previously the only exemplar of the genus, +Megalocraerus rubricatus +is atypical of the group in a number of ways, being significantly larger, flatter, and with distinctive coloration. It is easily recognized in the group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/1C/60/AC1C60D68A5656FB85B2D934D191A1AD.xml b/data/AC/1C/60/AC1C60D68A5656FB85B2D934D191A1AD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..160f16203a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/1C/60/AC1C60D68A5656FB85B2D934D191A1AD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Erica L. (Ericaceae): homonyms amongst published names for African species and proposed replacement names + + + +Author + +Nelson, E. Charles +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3909-4388 +Tippitiwitchet Cottage, 255 A Broadgate, Sutton St Edmund PE 12 0 LT, UK + + + +Author + +Oliver, E. G. H. +Department of Botany and Zoology, University of Stellenbosch, Private Bag X 1, Stellenbosch, 7602 Matieland, South Africa + + + +Author + +Pirie, Michael D. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0403-4470 +University Museum, University of Bergen, Postboks 7800, NO- 5020 Bergen, Norway +michael.pirie@uib.no + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2023 + +2023-12-20 + + +236 + + +157 +178 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.236.110498 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.236.110498 +1314-2003-236-157 +52A2C0F26BC358379D435FEF3A2D5110 + + + + +Erica oresbia E.C.Nelson & E.G.H.Oliv. +nom. nov. + + + + +Erica demissa +pro +E. demissa +Klotzsch ex Benth., Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 7(2): 666. 1839 [wfo-0000671862], nom illeg., non Hort. ex G. Sinclair Hort. eric. woburn.: 8. 1825 [wfo-0000671861]; Benth., Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 7(2): 621. 1839; Guthrie and Bolus, Fl. Capensis 4,1: 47. 1905; Dulfer, Ann. Naturhist. Mus, Wein 68: 86-87. 1965. + + + + +Type +. + + + +South Africa +. "Uitenhaag [Uitenhage], in monitbus Vanstadensrivier", 1000-4000[ft], + +C.F. Ecklon +and +C.L.P. Zeyher +s.n. + +( +syntype +: not traced) + +; +South Africa +, "flum. Camtoo [Gamtoos]", +Masson s.n. +( +syntype +: not traced), +Burchell 4709 +( +syntype +: HAL [https://plants.jstor.org/stable/10.5555/al.ap.specimen.hal0135770]). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/1C/80/AC1C80FF7728ADC0D5F183D2EBDB08EE.xml b/data/AC/1C/80/AC1C80FF7728ADC0D5F183D2EBDB08EE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..09d08e5427c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/1C/80/AC1C80FF7728ADC0D5F183D2EBDB08EE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of Sphagnum-dwelling testate amoebae in Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Bankov, Nikola + + + +Author + +Todorov, Milcho + + + +Author + +Ganeva, Anna + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +25295 +25295 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e25295 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e25295 +1314-2828--25295 + + + + +Pontigulasia elisa (Penard, 1893) Schouteden, 1906 + + + + +Difflugia elisa +Penard, 1893 + + +Pontigulasia incisa +Rhumbler, 1896 + + + +Distribution + +Pirin Mt. (new data); Rila Mt. ( +Golemansky and Todorov 1993 +); Vitosha Mt. ( +Todorov 1993 +, +Todorov and Golemansky 1995 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/1C/9B/AC1C9B236F6C1D6D2777B78FA34A4D6F.xml b/data/AC/1C/9B/AC1C9B236F6C1D6D2777B78FA34A4D6F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..86177cdca4b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/1C/9B/AC1C9B236F6C1D6D2777B78FA34A4D6F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Bembidion alpineanum Casey, 1924 + + + + +Bembidion alpineanum +Casey, 1924: 30. Type locality: "Nevada Co[unty], California" (original citation). Holotype [by monotypy] (♀) location unknown (missing in USNM as of September 2006). + + + +Distribution. +This species is known only from the holotype collected in eastern California. + + +Records. + +USA +: CA + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/1C/9E/AC1C9E1BC521F1A3705789E6F749763C.xml b/data/AC/1C/9E/AC1C9E1BC521F1A3705789E6F749763C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..772f4e61f98 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/1C/9E/AC1C9E1BC521F1A3705789E6F749763C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,451 @@ + + + +A taxonomic account of the genus Labus de Saussure, 1867 (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Eumeninae) with descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Li, Ting-Jing +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7175-2697 +Chongqing Key Laboratory of Vector Insects, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Animal Biology, Institute of Insect and Molecular Biology, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing 401331, China + + + +Author + +Carpenter, James M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6754-8028 +Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79 th Street, New York, NY 10024, USA +carpente@amnh.org + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2018 + +2018-08-27 + + +65 + + +23 +46 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.65.26976 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.65.26976 +1314-2607-65-23 +CA564E051B39449DB854B0C133539BFC +FF86FF93943AFFEAFF91FF93FFD00A56 +1408293 + + + + +Labus pusillus van der Vecht, 1963 + + + + +Figs 36-41 + + + + +Labus pusillus +van der Vecht, 1963: 6; +Gusenleitner 1987 +: 255; +1988 +: 188, 191; +2006 +: 687; +Girish Kumar et al. 2014 +: 30-34. + + + +Material examined. + + +1♀ +1♂ +, +Sri Lanka +, +Central Pro. +, +Kandy Dist. +Vic. Randenigala Rantembe Sanct. +07°13'N +, +80°57'E +, +13.VIII.1999 +, MT +M. & J. Wasbauer +(AMNH) + +; + +1♀ +, +Sri Lanka +, +Central Prov. +, +Kandy Dist. +U. +Peradeniya Gannoruwa Forest Area +, + +250 m + +, +07°17'N +, +80°36'E +, +13-14.VIII.1999 +, MT +M. & J. Wasbauer +(AMNH) + +; + +1♀ +, +Sri Lanka +, +Central Prov. +, +Kandy Dist. +U. +Peradeniya Hantana Mt. +, +7°15'N +, +80°37'E +, +10-14.VIII.1999 +, MT +M. & J. Wasbauer +(AMNH) + +; + +1♂ +, +Sri Lanka +, +Nilgala +Uva Prov. +, +1-14. VII. 1968 +, +P. B. Karunaratne +(AMNH) + +; + +1♀ +1♂ +, +Vietnam +, +Nghē +An Prov. +, +Khe Bo +, +19°03'N +, +104°43'E +, + +123 m + +, +25-28.IV.1998 +, +James M. Carpenter +(AMNH) + +; + +1♀ +, +Vietnam +, +Ha Giang Prov. +, +Du Gia +commune, +22°54'N +, +105°14'E +, + +680 m + +, +29-30.IV.2000 +, +James M. Carpenter +(AMNH) + +; + +1♂ +, +India +: +Cherangode +, +Nilgiri Hills +3500, V, 1950, +P. S. Nathan + +; + +1♀ +, +Sri Lanka +, +Colomlo + +; + +2♀ +1♂ +, +China +, +Yunnan Prov. +, +Lijiang City +, +Yulong County +, +Shudi valley +, +4. V. 2004 +, +Ting-Jing Li +(CQNU) + +; + +1♀ +, +China +, +Yunnan Prov. +, +Kunming City +, +Ciba Town +, +Helongtan mountain +, +19.VI.2002 +, +Peng Wang +(CQNU) + +; + +1♂ +, +China +, +Yunnan Prov. +, +Dali City +, +Gucheng Town +, +Yitasi +, +19.VIII. 2003 +, +Ming Luo +(YNAU) + +; + +1♂ +, +China +, +Yunnan Prov. +, +Puer City +, +Jingdong County +, nearby +Chuan river +, +28.IV.2004 +, +Kai Wu +(YNAU) + +; + +1♀ +, +China +, +Yunnan Prov. +, +Wenshan City +, +Qiubei County +, +Liulangdong +, +3.V.2004 +, +Peng Wang +(CQNU) + +; + +1♀ +, +China +, +Yunnan Prov. +, +Puer City +, +Jingdong County +, +Xujiaba +, +30.IV.2005 +, +Li Ma +(YNAU) + +; + +1♀ +, +China +, +Yunnan Prov. +, +Baoshan City +, +Lujiang Ba +, +Pumanshao +, +17.VII.2006 +, +Rui Zhang +(YNAU) + +; + +2♀♀ +2♂♂ +, +China +, +Sichuan Prov. +, +Panzhihua City +, +Miyi County +, +Baima +, +29.VII.2011 +, +Ting-Jing Li +(CQNU) + +; + +1♀ +, +China +, +Sichuan Prov. +, +Liangshan City +, +Dechang County +, +Yonglang Town +, +1.VIII.2011 +, +Tingjing Li +(CQNU) + +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Body (Figs +36 +, +39 +) length 6.0-7.5 mm; the median portion of clypeus (Figs +37-38 +) slightly more produced, its emargination narrower medially and lateral teeth sharper; propodeum posteriorly on each side without a tooth above the apical spine formed by the submarginal carina (Fig. +40 +); the linear part of metasomal petiole (Fig. +41 +) moderately long and slender, and slightly rugosely punctate, total length of petiole 6.53 +x +basal width and 2.45 +x +apical width, swollen part of metasomal petiole longer than (1.06 +x +) half of the length of the petiole; in some specimens swollen part of metasomal petiole apically ferrugineous. + + + +Figures 36-41. + +Labus pusillus + +van der Vecht, 1963. +36 +habitus, ♀ +37 +head in frontal view, ♀ +38 +head in frontal view, ♂ +39 +habitus, ♂ +40 +propodeum in dorsal view, ♀ +41 +metasomal petiole, ♀. + + + + +Distribution. +China (new record); Vietnam (new record); India; Sri Lanka; Nepal. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/1C/B4/AC1CB40BA9301C91133969E6985D0C9D.xml b/data/AC/1C/B4/AC1CB40BA9301C91133969E6985D0C9D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e6baef437ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/1C/B4/AC1CB40BA9301C91133969E6985D0C9D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Omphale isander (Walker, 1839) + + + + +Cirrospilus isander +Walker, 1839 + + +isander +(Walker, 1848, +Entedon +) preocc. + + +fimbriatus +(Jansson, 1955, +Asecodes +) + + + +Notes + +O. isander +(Walker, 1848, +Entedon +): see + +Boucek +and Askew (1968) + +; currently listed as a valid species of +Entedon +in the UCD. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/1C/B5/AC1CB5AE83A188E04086432E66814D41.xml b/data/AC/1C/B5/AC1CB5AE83A188E04086432E66814D41.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c33722a2eb7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/1C/B5/AC1CB5AE83A188E04086432E66814D41.xml @@ -0,0 +1,262 @@ + + + +Minimalist revision and description of 403 new species in 11 subfamilies of Costa Rican braconid parasitoid wasps, including host records for 219 species + + + +Author + +Sharkey, Michael J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6201-7340 +The Hymenoptera Institute, 116 Franklin Ave., Redlands, CA, 92373, USA +msharkey@uky.edu + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018, USA + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018, USA + + + +Author + +Chapman, Eric G. +Department of Entomology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40546 - 0091, USA + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8650-2575 +Department of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph and Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dapkey, Tanya +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Ratnasingham, Sujeevan +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Manjunath, Ramya +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Milton, Megan +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Shaw, Scott R. +Department of Ecosystem Science, University of Wyoming, 1000 East University Avenue, Laramie, Wyoming 82071, USA + + + +Author + +Kittel, Rebecca N. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0032-5764 +Museum Wiesbaden, Hessisches Landesmuseum fuer Kunst und Natur, Friedrich-Ebert-Allee 2, 65185 Wiesbaden, Germany + + + +Author + +Solis, M. Alma +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6379-1004 +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Metz, Mark A. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Goldstein, Paul Z. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Brown, John W. +Division of Entomology, PO Box 37012 12. National Museum of Natural History E 515 MRC 127, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Quicke, Donald L. J. +Department of Biology, Faculty of Life Sciences, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand + + + +Author + +Achterberg, C. van +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6495-4853 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Postbus 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6367-6057 +Department of Entomology, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 900 Exposition Boulevard, Los Angeles, CA, 90007, USA + + + +Author + +Burns, John M. +Division of Entomology, PO Box 37012 12. National Museum of Natural History E 515 MRC 127, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-02-02 + + +1013 + + +1 +665 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600 +1313-2970-1013-1 +CFDCEFBB523040339D46E302F66E9886 +E4329863A39E5EEBA395938413BDD579 + + + + +Therophilus bobwhartoni Sharkey +sp. nov. +Figure 19 + + + +Diagnostics. +BOLD:AAY4688. Consensus barcode. AATTTTATATTTTATTTTTGGAATTTGGTCGGGTATTTTGGGATTATCGATAAGTTTATTAATTCGGATGGAATTAAGAGTAGGGGGTAATTTTATTGGAAATGATCAAATTTATAATAGAATTGTTACTGCTCATGCATTTATTATAATTTTTTTTATGGTTATACCAATTATAATTGGGGGATTTGGTAATTGATTAATTCCTTTAATGTTAGGGGGTCCTGATATAGCTTTCCCTCGAATAAATAATATAAGATTTTGATTATTAATTCCCTCATTAATATTATTAATTTTGAGGTCATTAATTAATATTGGAGTTGGGACTGGRTGAACAGTTTACCCTCCTTTATCATTAAATATAAGTCATAGGGGGATATCTGTTGATTTAGCGATTTTTTCTTTGCATATGGCAGGAGTTTCTTCAATTATGGGGGCAATAAATTTTATTACTACAATTTTAAATATATGAATTATAAATATTAAAATTGATAAGATACCTTTATTAGTTTGATCGATTTTAATTACGGCAATTTTGTTATTATTATCATTACCTGTGTTAGCTGGAGCTATTACTATATTATTAACTGACCGAAATTTAAATACAAGATTTTTTGATCCTTCAGGTGGAGGGGATCCAATTTTATATCAACATTTATTT. + + +Holotype ♀. + +Guanacaste, Sector Cacao, Sendero Nayo, +10.92446 +, +-85.46953 +, 1090 meters, caterpillar collection date: 05/ii/2007, wasp eclosion date: 18/iii/2007. Depository: CNC. + + + +Host data +. + +Parasitoid of elachJanzen01 Janzen161 ( +Depressariidae +) feeding on + +Viburnum costaricanum + +. + + + +Caterpillar and holotype voucher codes +. + +07-SRNP-35262, DHJPAR0062169. + + + +Paratype. +Host = elachJanzen01 Janzen161: DHJPAR0041864. + + +Etymology. +This species is named in honor of Bob Wharton, eminent braconidologist. + + +Figure 19. + +Therophilus bobwhartoni + +, holotype. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/1C/D8/AC1CD8F4A63F9E03A7580482BBE6F0DF.xml b/data/AC/1C/D8/AC1CD8F4A63F9E03A7580482BBE6F0DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..77557a9602c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/1C/D8/AC1CD8F4A63F9E03A7580482BBE6F0DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +806 +877 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Senecio glaucus +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 868. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Aegypto." RCN: 6284. + + + + +Lectotype +(Nordenstam in Rechinger, +Fl. Iranica +164: 86. 1989): Herb. Linn. No. 996.24 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Senecio glaucus + +L. + +( +Asteraceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/1D/21/AC1D2176C803EE0DFE26F93F1D3D7EF3.xml b/data/AC/1D/21/AC1D2176C803EE0DFE26F93F1D3D7EF3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..565162da46f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/1D/21/AC1D2176C803EE0DFE26F93F1D3D7EF3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,430 @@ + + + +New species of genus Atractides Koch, 1837 (Acari: Hydrachnidiae, Hygrobatidae) from Qinghai, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yu-Hao +9413E3A0-C9FB-4CCB-8F60-DE9454CF856D +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Scientific Observing and Experimental Station of Crop Pest in Guiyang, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of the P. R. China, Guiyang 550025, P. R. China. +1289568720@qq.com + + + +Author + +Li, Hai-Tao +5B5D8A0D-55B4-4EC7-A6B5-A3B4B7A8A475 +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Scientific Observing and Experimental Station of Crop Pest in Guiyang, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of the P. R. China, Guiyang 550025, P. R. China. +lhtzlp424666@outlook.com + + + +Author + +Li, Cai-Yun +5E4C3DC0-812D-4822-9B1F-119EEE651C4C +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Scientific Observing and Experimental Station of Crop Pest in Guiyang, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of the P. R. China, Guiyang 550025, P. R. China. +1377195309@qq.com + + + +Author + +Guo, Jian-Jun +60680105-E469-4F51-AF3D-094BED1C361E +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Scientific Observing and Experimental Station of Crop Pest in Guiyang, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of the P. R. China, Guiyang 550025, P. R. China. +jjguo@gzu.edu.cn + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2022 + +2022-08-03 + + +833 + + +1 + + +121 +142 + + + + +http://zoobank.org/c82a34e8-7a30-4581-8c14-269c178a66fd + +journal article +112239 +10.5852/ejt.2022.833.1889 +c86d889b-582b-46a6-96a4-853685434204 +2118-9773 +6958174 +C82A34E8-7A30-4581-8C14-269C178A66FD + + + + + + + +Atractides +( +Atractides +) +longiprojectus + +Zhang, Li & Guo + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +A043146A-40FB-45E2-888A-3613E5A14165 + + + +Figs 9–10 + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Dorsal muscle attachment unsclerotized, setae of + +D +1 + +and + +D +2 + +significantly longer than others, setae of + +D +1 + +nearly reaching to +D 2 +, setae of +D 2 +extending beyond +D 3 +. I-L-5 longish, S-1 and S-2 with a narrow setal interspace between them, S-1 longer than S-2. I-L-6 straight. Ac in a weakly curved line; +V 1 +separated from + +V +2 + +. P-2 with an unobvious ventral projection; P-3 ventral margin slightly convex; the ventral edge of P-4 divided by two long hairs in 2:1:2, sword seta at two thirds of P-4. + + + + + +Etymology + + + +The Latin prefix ‘ +longi +-’ means long, ACG of the female of this new species is with a particularly long hind projection. + + + + + +Type material + + + + + +Holotype + +CHINA +• + +; +Qinghai Province +, +Haibei Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture +, +Menyuan Hui Autonomous County +, +Quankou Town +; 37°31′31′′ N, 101°81′12′′ E; + +2691 m +a.s.l. + +; + +29 Jul. 2020 + +; +Hai-Tao Li +leg.; +running water +; +GUGC +, Slide No. +QH-HY-2020072907 +. + + + + + +Paratypes + +CHINA +• +2 ♀♀ +; same collection data as for holotype; +GUGC +, Slides No. +QH-HY-2020072908 +, +2020072909 + +. + + + + + +Description + + + +Female +(n = 3) + + +Idiosoma oval, dorsal muscle attachment unsclerotized; +O 2 +and +D 1 +at the same level; setae of +D 1 +and + +D +2 + +significantly longer than others, setae of + +D +1 + +nearly reaching to + +D +2 + +, setae of + +D +2 + +extending beyond + +D +3 + +; all slit organs visible, + +So +1 + +near the eye capsule, + +So +2 + +at the same level as + +D +1 + +, + +So +3 + +near + +D +2 + +, +So + + +4 + +in + +front of + +L +4 + +, + +So +5 + +behind of + +D +4 + +( +Fig. 9A +). Coxal group occupying a half of ventral surface, projections from ACG extending to Cx-IV; Ac in a weakly curved line; +V 1 +separated from +V 2 +; +V 3 +and +V 4 +forming a rectangle, +V 4 +at the same level as the anterior of acetabular plate ( +Fig. 9B +). Palp five-segmented; P-2 with an unobvious ventral projection; P-3 ventral margin slightly convex; P-4 with numerous dorsal hairs, the ventral edge of P-4 divided by two long hairs in 2:1:2, sword seta at two thirds of P-4 ( +Fig. 9E +). I-L-5 longish, S-1 and S-2 with a narrow setal interspace, S-1 longer than S-2. I-L-6 straight ( +Fig. 10A +). + + + +Measurements + + + +Female +(n = 3) + +Idiosoma L 530 (530–663), W 419 (419–547); coxal field L 320 (320–361), Cx-III W 353 (353–406), ACG IL 244 (244–295), mL 126 (126–163), W 297 (296–336); infracapitular bay L 143 (133–151); gonopore L 98 (98–118), Ap L 120 (118–128), Ac1–3 L 35 (35–41), 39 (39–45), 30 (30–38); chelicera L 251 (251–275); infracapitulum L 227 (226–239); palp dL: P-1 35 (32–35), P-2 68 (68–79), P-3 75 (75–82), P-4 106 (106–110), P-5 27 (27–31); legs segments: I-L-1 dL 45 (45–53), I-L-2 dL 103 (100– 113), I-L-3 dL 103 (96–112), I-L-4 dL 153 (152–163), I-L-5 dL 166 (166–180), HB 37 (37–39), I-L-6 dL 134 (134–144), HB 34 (34–37), S-1 L 57 (57–72), S-2 L 47 (46–54); dL: II-L-1 53 (53–56), II-L-2 96 (89–104), II-L-3 96 (92–102), II-L-4 130 (130–141), II-L-5 140 (140–153), II-L-6 141 (140–152); dL: III-L-1 53 (51–59), III-L-2 87 (79–106), III-L-3 101 (101–115), III-L-4 154 (153–168), III-L-5 178 (170–189), III-L-6 163 (160–178); dL: IV-L-1 108 (108–120), IV-L-2 141 (135–141), IV-L-3 182 (178–195), IV-L-4 219 (219–239), IV-L-5 246 (234–255), IV-L-6 204 (197–218). + +Male + +Unknown. + + + + +Remarks + + + +The new species + +Atractides +( +Atractides +) +longiprojectus + +sp. nov. +is similar to + +Atractides inflatipalpis +K. Viets, +1950 + +in the following points: (1) + +V +1 + +separated from + +V +2 + +; (2) S-1 longer than S-2; (3) P-2 with an unobvious ventral projection. However, + +A. +( +A. +) +longiprojectus + +differs from + +A +. +inflatipalpis + +in the following aspects: (1) P-3 ventral margin slightly convex in + +A. +( +A. +) +longiprojectus + +, but straight in + +A. inflatipalpis + +; (2) I-L-6 straight in + +A. +( +A. +) +longiprojectus + +, but curved in + +A. inflatipalpis + +; (3) the pregenital sclerite of + +A +. +inflatipalpis + +in female much bigger than + +A. +( +A. +) +longiprojectus +( +Gerecke 2003 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/1D/21/AC1D2176C805EE0FFE26FE9E1D7479FD.xml b/data/AC/1D/21/AC1D2176C805EE0FFE26FE9E1D7479FD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f720a461cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/1D/21/AC1D2176C805EE0FFE26FE9E1D7479FD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,428 @@ + + + +New species of genus Atractides Koch, 1837 (Acari: Hydrachnidiae, Hygrobatidae) from Qinghai, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yu-Hao +9413E3A0-C9FB-4CCB-8F60-DE9454CF856D +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Scientific Observing and Experimental Station of Crop Pest in Guiyang, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of the P. R. China, Guiyang 550025, P. R. China. +1289568720@qq.com + + + +Author + +Li, Hai-Tao +5B5D8A0D-55B4-4EC7-A6B5-A3B4B7A8A475 +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Scientific Observing and Experimental Station of Crop Pest in Guiyang, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of the P. R. China, Guiyang 550025, P. R. China. +lhtzlp424666@outlook.com + + + +Author + +Li, Cai-Yun +5E4C3DC0-812D-4822-9B1F-119EEE651C4C +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Scientific Observing and Experimental Station of Crop Pest in Guiyang, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of the P. R. China, Guiyang 550025, P. R. China. +1377195309@qq.com + + + +Author + +Guo, Jian-Jun +60680105-E469-4F51-AF3D-094BED1C361E +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Scientific Observing and Experimental Station of Crop Pest in Guiyang, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of the P. R. China, Guiyang 550025, P. R. China. +jjguo@gzu.edu.cn + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2022 + +2022-08-03 + + +833 + + +1 + + +121 +142 + + + + +http://zoobank.org/c82a34e8-7a30-4581-8c14-269c178a66fd + +journal article +112239 +10.5852/ejt.2022.833.1889 +c86d889b-582b-46a6-96a4-853685434204 +2118-9773 +6958174 +C82A34E8-7A30-4581-8C14-269C178A66FD + + + + + + + +Atractides +( +Atractides +) +menyuanensis + +Zhang, Li & Guo + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +C836E7CF-0A50-4334-AA1D-DDE500DDBCF8 + + + +Figs 6–8 + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Dorsal muscle attachment unsclerotized. I-L-5 longish, S-1 close to S-2. I-L-6 curved. Ac in an obtuse triangle; + +V +1 + +separated from + +V +2 + +. P-2 ventral margin slightly convex; P-3 ventral margin nearly straight; two long hairs on the ventral surface of P-4 near the base, sword seta near the base. Ac in a weakly curved line in female. + + + + + +Etymology + + +The new species is named after the name of Menyuan Hui Autonomous County where the specimens were collected. + + + + +Type material + + + + + +Holotype + +CHINA +• + +; +Qinghai Province +, +Haibei Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture +, +Menyuan Hui Autonomous County +; +37°31′31′′ N +, +101°21′09′′ E +; + +2427 m +a.s.l. + +; + +29 Jul. 2020 + +; +Hai-Tao Li +leg.; +running water +; +GUGC +, Slide No. +QH-HY-2020072901 +. + + + + + +Paratypes + +CHINA +• +5 ♀♀ +; same collection data as for holotype; +GUGC +, +Slides No. +QH-HY-2020072902 to 2020072906 + +. + + + + +Fig. 7. + +Atractides +( +Atractides +) +menyuanensis +Zhang, Li & Guo + +sp. nov. +, paratype, ♀ (GUGC, Slide No. QH-HY-2020072902). +A +. Idiosoma, dorsal view. +B +. Idiosoma, ventral view. Scale bars = 100 μm. + + + + + +Description + + + +Male +(n = 1) + + +Idiosoma oval, dorsal muscle attachment unsclerotized; all slit organs visible, + +So +1 + +near the eye capsule, + +So +2 + +near + +L +2 + +, + +So +3 + +at the level of + +D +2 + +, + +So +4 + +at the level of + +D +3 + +, + +So +5 + +on the outside of + +D +4 + +( +Fig. 6A +). ACG fused together and with a suture, PCG separated; apodemes from ACG not reaching to PCG; Ac in an obtuse triangle; + +V +1 + +separated from + +V +2 + +; + +V +3 + +and + +V +4 + +forming a trapezoid, + +V +4 + +at the same level as the anterior of acetabular plate ( +Fig. 6B +). Palp five-segmented; P-2 ventral margin slightly convex; P-3 ventral margin nearly straight; P-4 with numerous dorsal hairs, two long hairs on the ventral surface of P-4 near the base, sword seta near the base ( +Fig. 6E +). I-L-5 longish, S-1 close to S-2; I-L-6 curved ( +Fig. 8A +). + + + +Fig. 8. + +Atractides +( +Atractides +) +menyuanensis +Zhang, Li & Guo + +sp. nov. +, holotype, ♂ (GUGC, Slide No. QH-HY-2020072901). +A–D +. I-L–IV-L. Scale bar = 100 μm. + + + +Female +(n = 5) + + +Similar to male ( +Figs 6F +, +7 +). Idiosoma oval; ACG and PCG significantly smaller than the male; Ac in a weakly curved line ( +Fig. 7B +). + + + +Measurements + + + +Male +(n = 1) + +Idiosoma L 708, W 582; coxal field L 352, Cx-III W 415, ACG IL 232, mL 92, W 323; infracapitular bay L 146; genital field L 141, Ac1–3 L 35, 35, 38; chelicera L 223; infracapitulum L 210; palp dL: P-1 37, P-2 70, P-3 63, P-4 122, P-5 31; legs segments: I-L-1 dL 57, I-L-2 dL 106, I-L-3 dL 101, I-L-4 dL 139, I-L-5 dL 182, HB 50, I-L-6 dL 102, HB 32, S-1 L 58, S-2 L 58; dL: II-L-1 57, II-L-2 95, II-L-3 93, II-L-4 135, II-L-5 158, II-L-6 157; dL: III-L-1 55, III-L-2 102, III-L-3 114, III-L-4 165, III-L-5 191, III-L-6 180; dL: IV-L-1 118, IV-L-2 138, IV-L-3 181, IV-L-4 240, IV-L-5 272, IV-L-6 217. + +Female +(n = 5) + +Idiosoma L 1074 (1050–1113), W 935 (868–935); coxal field L 385 (385–432), Cx-III W 575 (550– 585), ACG IL 248 (248–299), mL 111 (111–130), W 373 (373–417); infracapitular bay L 130 (105– 163); gonopore L 168 (161–190), Ap L 157 (145–171), Ac1–3 L 38 (34–48), 39 (39–49), 37 (32–48); chelicera L 264 (253–283); infracapitulum L 215 (214–244); palp dL: P-1 46 (40–46), P-2 75 (75–86), P-3 66 (66–80), P-4 126 (121–145), P-5 37 (36–37); legs segments: I-L-1 dL 62 (62–77), I-L-2 dL 106 (106–136), I-L-3 dL 107 (107–126), I-L-4 dL 153 (151–176), I-L-5 dL 200 (200–233), HB 53 (53–59), I-L-6 dL 120 (120–132), HB 31 (31–36), S-1 L 63 (62–68), S-2 L 63 (62–69); dL: II-L-1 61 (61–72), II-L-2 93 (93–109), II-L-3 109 (98–124), II-L-4 144 (142–163), II-L-5 168 (168–204), II-L-6 170 (170– 191); dL: III-L-1 67 (65–84), III-L-2 102 (102–116), III-L-3 119 (115–137), III-L-4 178 (178–203), III-L-5 208 (206–233), III-L-6 200 (190–212); dL: IV-L-1 149 (129–149), IV-L-2 159 (156–179), IV-L-3 202 (191–234), IV-L-4 261 (252–294), IV-L-5 286 (276–321), IV-L-6 232 (223–255). + + + + +Remarks + + + +The new species + +Atractides +( +Atractides +) +menyuanensis + +sp. nov. +is similar to + +Atractides algeriensis +Lundblad, +1942 + +in the following points: (1) apodemes from ACG not reaching to Cx-IV; (2) P-2 ventral margin slightly convex, P-3 ventral margin nearly straight; (3) Ac in a weakly curved line in female. However, + +A. +( +A. +) +menyuanensis + +differs from + +A. algeriensis + +in following aspects: (1) two long hairs on the ventral surface of P-4 near the base, sword seta near the base in + +A. +( +A. +) +menyuanensis + +, but the ventral surface of P-4 divided by two long ventral hairs in 1:1:1, sword seta at the middle of P- +4 in + +A. algeriensis + +; (2) S-1 much more close to S- +2 in + +A. +( +A. +) +menyuanensis + +than in + +A. algeriensis + +; (3) I-L-6 of + +A. algeriensis + +much longer and more slender than that of + +A. +( +A. +) +menyuanensis +( +Gerecke 2003 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/1D/21/AC1D2176C809EE0BFE6FFD371AF87C6F.xml b/data/AC/1D/21/AC1D2176C809EE0BFE6FFD371AF87C6F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..62a229e6bd6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/1D/21/AC1D2176C809EE0BFE6FFD371AF87C6F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,411 @@ + + + +New species of genus Atractides Koch, 1837 (Acari: Hydrachnidiae, Hygrobatidae) from Qinghai, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yu-Hao +9413E3A0-C9FB-4CCB-8F60-DE9454CF856D +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Scientific Observing and Experimental Station of Crop Pest in Guiyang, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of the P. R. China, Guiyang 550025, P. R. China. +1289568720@qq.com + + + +Author + +Li, Hai-Tao +5B5D8A0D-55B4-4EC7-A6B5-A3B4B7A8A475 +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Scientific Observing and Experimental Station of Crop Pest in Guiyang, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of the P. R. China, Guiyang 550025, P. R. China. +lhtzlp424666@outlook.com + + + +Author + +Li, Cai-Yun +5E4C3DC0-812D-4822-9B1F-119EEE651C4C +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Scientific Observing and Experimental Station of Crop Pest in Guiyang, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of the P. R. China, Guiyang 550025, P. R. China. +1377195309@qq.com + + + +Author + +Guo, Jian-Jun +60680105-E469-4F51-AF3D-094BED1C361E +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Scientific Observing and Experimental Station of Crop Pest in Guiyang, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of the P. R. China, Guiyang 550025, P. R. China. +jjguo@gzu.edu.cn + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2022 + +2022-08-03 + + +833 + + +1 + + +121 +142 + + + + +http://zoobank.org/c82a34e8-7a30-4581-8c14-269c178a66fd + +journal article +112239 +10.5852/ejt.2022.833.1889 +c86d889b-582b-46a6-96a4-853685434204 +2118-9773 +6958174 +C82A34E8-7A30-4581-8C14-269C178A66FD + + + + + + + +Atractides +( +Atractides +) +smiti + +Zhang, Li & Guo + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +D2DA763A-88E0-4432-810F-76BC5FBF1F3B + + + +Figs 4–5 + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Muscle attachments between + +D +3 + +sclerotized. I-L-5 longish, S-1 and S-2 both with blunt tips and with a narrow setal interspace between them; I-L-6 curved. Ac in an obtuse triangle; +V 1 +fused to +V 2 +, excretory pore surrounded by sclerotized ring. P-2 and P-3 ventral margin slightly straight; P-4 divided by two ventral hairs in sectors 3:3:2, sword seta at the middle of P-4. + + + + + +Etymology + + +The species is named after Dr Harry Smit in appreciation of his contributions to the taxonomy of water mites. + + + + +Type material + + + + + +Holotype + +CHINA +• + +; +Qinghai Province +, +Huangnan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture +, +Zeku County +, +Maixiu Town +; 35°18′64′′ N, 101°52′32′′ E; + +3201 m +a.s.l. + +; + +17 Jul. 2020 + +; +Hai-Tao Li +leg.; +running water +; +GUGC +, Slide No. +QH-HY-2020071706 +. + + + + + + +Description + + + +Male + + +Idiosoma oval; +O 2 +and +L 1 +at the same level; setae of +D 1 +about two thirds of the distance from +D 1 +to +D 2 +; setae of + +D +2 + +reaching to the level of + +D +3 + +; muscle attachments between + +D +3 + +sclerotized; all setae surrounded by sclerites; +So + + +1 + +in + +front of + +A +2 + +, + +So +2 + +at the same level as + +D +1 + +, + +So +3 + +near + +D +2 + +, + +So +4 + +at the same level as + +D +3 + +, + +So +5 + +behind + +D +4 + +( +Fig. 4A +). ACG fused together and with a suture, apodemes of ACG reaching to Cx-III; genital field with a development sclerotization, the anterior part of Ap with a projection, Ac in an obtuse triangle, Ac2 near Ac3 rather than Ac1, Ac3 the biggest; +V 1 +fused to +V 2 +, +V 3 +and +V 4 +forming a trapezoid, +V 4 +at the same level as the anterior of acetabular plate; excretory pore surrounded by sclerotized ring ( +Fig. 4B +). Palp five-segmented; P-2 and P-3 ventral margins slightly straight; P-4 with numerous dorsal hairs, and divided by two ventral hairs in sectors 3:3:2, sword seta at the middle of P-4 ( +Fig. 4E +). I-L-5 longish, S-1 and S-2 both with blunt tips and with a narrow setal interspace between them; I-L-6 curved ( +Fig. 5A +). + + + +Measurements + + + +Male +(n = 1) + +Idiosoma L 513, W 369; coxal field L 264, Cx-III W 164, ACG IL 175, mL 103, W 216; infracapitular bay L 97; genital field L 131, Ac1–3 L 26, 28, 27; chelicera L 145; infracapitulum L 125; palp dL: P-1 23, P-2 49, P-3 49, P-4 70, P-5 26; legs segments: I-L-1 dL 38, I-L-2 dL 74, I-L-3 dL 67, I-L-4 dL 107, + + +Fig. 4. + +Atractides +( +Atractides +) +smiti +Zhang, Li & Guo + +sp. nov. +, holotype, ♂ +( +GUGC, Slide No. QH- HY-2020071706). +A +. Idiosoma, dorsal view. +B +. Idiosoma, ventral view. +C +. Gnathosoma. +D +. Chelicera. +E +. Palp. +F +. Ejaculatory complex. Scale bars = 100 μm. + + +I-L-5 dL 122, HB 37, I-L-6 dL 72, HB 19, S-1 L 54, S-2 L 60; dL: II-L-1 32, II-L-2 61, II-L-3 57, II-L-4 82, II-L-5 85, II-L-6 91; dL: III-L-1 36, III-L-2 64, III-L-3 61, III-L-4 95, III-L-5 106, III-L-6 103; dL: IV-L-1 70, IV-L-2 83, IV-L-3 107, IV-L-4 138, IV-L-5 148, IV-L-6 129. + +Female + +Unknown. + + + + +Remarks + + + +The new species + +Atractides +( +Atractides +) +smiti + +sp. nov. +is similar to + +Atractides protendens +K.O. Viets, +1955 + +in the following points: (1) P-2 and P-3 ventral margins slightly straight; (2) S-1 and S-2 with a narrow setal interspace between them; (3) the anterior part of Ap with a projection; (4) apodemes of ACG reaching to Cx-III. However, + +A. +( +A. +) +smiti + +differs from + +A. protendens + +in the following aspects: (1) +V 1 +fused to +V + +2 +in + + +A. +( +A. +) +smiti + +, but not fused in + +A. protendens + +; (2) excretory pore surrounded by sclerotized ring in + +A. +( +A. +) +smiti + +, but smooth in + +A. protendens + +; (3) the I-L-6 of + +A. +( +A. +) +smiti + +more curved than that of + +A. protendens +( +Gerecke 2003 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/1D/21/AC1D2176C80DEE05FE09FCF31C2D7DFC.xml b/data/AC/1D/21/AC1D2176C80DEE05FE09FCF31C2D7DFC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c27cdbbb6e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/1D/21/AC1D2176C80DEE05FE09FCF31C2D7DFC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,513 @@ + + + +New species of genus Atractides Koch, 1837 (Acari: Hydrachnidiae, Hygrobatidae) from Qinghai, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yu-Hao +9413E3A0-C9FB-4CCB-8F60-DE9454CF856D +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Scientific Observing and Experimental Station of Crop Pest in Guiyang, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of the P. R. China, Guiyang 550025, P. R. China. +1289568720@qq.com + + + +Author + +Li, Hai-Tao +5B5D8A0D-55B4-4EC7-A6B5-A3B4B7A8A475 +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Scientific Observing and Experimental Station of Crop Pest in Guiyang, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of the P. R. China, Guiyang 550025, P. R. China. +lhtzlp424666@outlook.com + + + +Author + +Li, Cai-Yun +5E4C3DC0-812D-4822-9B1F-119EEE651C4C +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Scientific Observing and Experimental Station of Crop Pest in Guiyang, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of the P. R. China, Guiyang 550025, P. R. China. +1377195309@qq.com + + + +Author + +Guo, Jian-Jun +60680105-E469-4F51-AF3D-094BED1C361E +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Scientific Observing and Experimental Station of Crop Pest in Guiyang, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of the P. R. China, Guiyang 550025, P. R. China. +jjguo@gzu.edu.cn + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2022 + +2022-08-03 + + +833 + + +1 + + +121 +142 + + + + +http://zoobank.org/c82a34e8-7a30-4581-8c14-269c178a66fd + +journal article +112239 +10.5852/ejt.2022.833.1889 +c86d889b-582b-46a6-96a4-853685434204 +2118-9773 +6958174 +C82A34E8-7A30-4581-8C14-269C178A66FD + + + + + + + +Atractides +( +Atractides +) +biprojectus + +Zhang, Li & Guo + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +06CA408F-1FC6-4FD0-AA2A-E94B784621C0 + + + +Figs 1–3 + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Male + + +Dorsal muscle attachment unsclerotized. I-L-5 longish, S-1 and S-2 with blunt tips and with a narrow setal interspace between them; I-L-6 curved. Ac in an obtuse triangle, +V 1 +separated from +V 2 +. P-2 and P-3 with a ventral projection respectively; P-4 divided by two long ventral hairs in sectors 2:3:1, sword seta between two ventral hair insertions and near the terminal. + + +Female + +Similar to male. Ventral projection of P-2 not obvious, and P-3 ventral margin nearly straight. + + + + +Etymology + + + +The Latin prefix ‘ +bi +-’ means two, in the male of the new species P-2 and P-3 are with a ventral projection respectively. + + + + + +Type material + + + + + +Holotype + +CHINA +• + +; +Qinghai Province +, +Huangnan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture +, +Zeku County +, +Maixiu Town +; 35°18′64′′ N, 101°52′32′′ E; + +3201 m +a.s.l. + +; + +17 Jul. 2020 + +; +Hai-Tao Li +leg.; +running water +; +GUGC +, Slide No. +QH-HY-2020071701 +. + + + + + +Paratypes + +CHINA +• +3 ♂♂ +; same collection data as for +holotype +; +GUGC +, Slides No. +QH-HY-2020071702 to 2020071704 + +• + +1 ♀ +; same collection data as for +holotype +; +GUGC +, Slide No. +QH-HY-2020071705 + +. + + + + + +Description + + + +Male +(n = 4) Idiosoma oval; dorsal muscle attachment unsclerotized, + +O +2 + +and + +D +1 + +at the same level; setae of + +D +1 + +and +D 2 +longer than others, setae of +D 2 +reaching to +D 3 +; all slit organs visible, +So + + +1 +near the eye capsule and at the level of + +O +1 + +, +So + + +2 + +in + +front of + +L +2 + +, + +So +3 + +near + +D +2 + +, + +So +4 + +at the middle of + +D +3 + +and + +L +4 + +; + +So +5 + +behind + +D +4 + +( +Fig. 1A +). ACG fused together and with a suture, PCG separated; apodemes from ACG not reaching to Cx-IV. Acetabula three pairs and in an obtuse triangle; + +V +1 + +separated from + +V +2 + +; +V +3 +and +V +4 +forming a trapezoid, +V +4 +at the same level as the middle of Ap ( +Fig. 1B +). Palp five-segmented; P-2 and P-3 with a ventral projection respectively; P-4 with numerous dorsal hairs, and divided by two long ventral hairs in sectors 2:3:1, sword seta between two ventral hair insertions and near the terminal ( +Fig. 1E +). I-L-5 longish, S-1 and S-2 both with blunt tips and with a narrow setal interspace between them; I-L-6 curved ( +Fig. 3A +). + + + +Fig. 1. + +Atractides +( +Atractides +) +biprojectus +Zhang, Li & Guo + +sp. nov. +A–E +. Holotype, ♂ (GUGC, Slide No. QH-HY-2020071701). +F +. Paratype, ♀ (GUGC, Slide No. QH-HY-2020071705). +A +. Idiosoma, dorsal view. +B +. Idiosoma, ventral view. +C +. Gnathosoma. +D +. Chelicera. +E +. Palp. +F +. Palp. Scale bars = 100 μm. + + + +Female +(n = 1) + + +Similar to male ( +Fig. 2 +). Setae of D1 and D2 shorter than that in male ( +Fig. 2A +); ventral projection of P-2 not obvious, and P-3 ventral margin nearly straight ( +Fig. 1F +). + + + +Measurements + + + +Male +(n = 4) + +Idiosoma L 641 (585–645), W 546 (443–546); coxal field L 316 (314–325), Cx-III W 333 (333–347), ACG IL 237 (234–239), mL 125 (107–125), W 268 (268–284); infracapitular bay L 123 (118–127); genital field L 120 (119–120), Ac1–3 L 34 (33–38), 34 (34–42), 37(37–40); chelicera L 205 (204–207); infracapitulum L 159 (140–177); palp dL: P-1 29 (29–32), P-2 74 (68–74), P-3 62(59–66), P-4 95(95– 99), P-5 27 (27–29); legs segments: I-L-1 dL 48 (46–52), I-L-2 dL 93 (89–93), I-L-3 dL 80 (78–80), I-L-4 dL 119 (119–125), I-L-5 dL 163 (163–176), HB 53 (53–60), I-L-6 dL 119 (119–122), HB 22 (21–22), S-1 L 90 (78–90), S-2 L 74 (74–75); dL: II-L-1 47 (47–50), II-L-2 82 (74–82), II-L-3 71 (70–74), II-L-4 92 (92–102), II-L-5 116 (116–120), II-L-6 124 (124–127); dL: III-L-1 56 (53–57), III-L-2 90 (81–90), III-L-3 75 (73–77), III-L-4 124 (124–125), III-L-5 146 (146–154), III-L-6 141 (133–147); dL: IV-L-1 117 (117–120), IV-L-2 105 (102–113), IV-L-3 138 (135–138), IV-L-4 174 (174–180), IV-L-5 199 (199–208), IV-L-6 163 (162–170). + + +Fig. 2. + +Atractides +( +Atractides +) +biprojectus +Zhang, Li & Guo + +sp. nov. +A–B +. Paratype, ♀ (GUGC, Slide No. QH-HY-2020071705). +A +. Idiosoma, dorsal view. +B +. Idiosoma, ventral view. Scale bar = 100 μm. + + + +Female +(n = 1) + +Idiosoma L 902, W 721; coxal field L 390, Cx-III W 477, ACG IL 272, mL 137, W 355; infracapitular bay L 165; gonopore L 146, Ap L 140, Ac1–3 L 43, 47, 47; chelicera L 267; infracapitulum L 222; palp dL: P-1 38, P-2 84, P-3 84, P-4 123, P-5 34; legs segments: I-L-1 dL 64, I-L-2 dL 113, I-L-3 dL 114, I-L-4 dL 176, I-L-5 dL 242, HB 77, I-L-6 dL171, HB 26, S-1 L 120, S-2 L 106; dL: II-L-1 72, II-L-2 + + +Fig. 3. + +Atractides +( +Atractides +) +biprojectus +Zhang, Li & Guo + +sp. nov. +, holotype, ♂ (GUGC, Slide No. QH-HY-2020071701). +A–D +. I-L–IV-L. Scale bar = 100 μm. + + +98, II-L-3 96, II-L-4 135, II-L-5 153, II-L-6 162; dL: III-L-1 69, III-L-2 100, III-L-3 107, III-L-4 168, III-L-5 193, III-L-6 181; dL: IV-L-1 153, IV-L-2 141, IV-L-3 184, IV-L-4 231, IV-L-5 267, IV-L-6 211. + + + + +Remarks + + + +The new species + +Atractides +( +Atractides +) +biprojectus + +sp. nov. +is similar to + +Atractides yazdensis + +Pešić, Smit & Saboori, +2021 + + +in the following points: (1) male P-2 and P-3 with ventral projections; (2) setae S-1 and S-2 separated, with a narrow setal interspace; (3) + +V +1 + +separated from + +V +2 + +. However, + +A. +( +A. +) +biprojectus + +differs from + +A. yazdensis + +in following aspects: (1) P-4 sword seta between two ventral hair insertions in + +A. +( +A. +) +biprojectus + +, but slightly proximal to posteroventral hair in + +A. yazdensis + +; (2) apodemes from ACG not reaching to Cx-IV in + +A. +( +A. +) +biprojectus + +, but reaching to Cx-IV in + +A. yazdensis + +; (3) genital field of + +A. +( +A. +) +biprojectus + +much rounder than that of in + +A. yazdensis +( + +Pešić +et al +. 2021 + +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/1D/21/AC1D2176C81FEE17FE14FE9E1BC07E16.xml b/data/AC/1D/21/AC1D2176C81FEE17FE14FE9E1BC07E16.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..344755d93f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/1D/21/AC1D2176C81FEE17FE14FE9E1BC07E16.xml @@ -0,0 +1,436 @@ + + + +New species of genus Atractides Koch, 1837 (Acari: Hydrachnidiae, Hygrobatidae) from Qinghai, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yu-Hao +9413E3A0-C9FB-4CCB-8F60-DE9454CF856D +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Scientific Observing and Experimental Station of Crop Pest in Guiyang, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of the P. R. China, Guiyang 550025, P. R. China. +1289568720@qq.com + + + +Author + +Li, Hai-Tao +5B5D8A0D-55B4-4EC7-A6B5-A3B4B7A8A475 +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Scientific Observing and Experimental Station of Crop Pest in Guiyang, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of the P. R. China, Guiyang 550025, P. R. China. +lhtzlp424666@outlook.com + + + +Author + +Li, Cai-Yun +5E4C3DC0-812D-4822-9B1F-119EEE651C4C +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Scientific Observing and Experimental Station of Crop Pest in Guiyang, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of the P. R. China, Guiyang 550025, P. R. China. +1377195309@qq.com + + + +Author + +Guo, Jian-Jun +60680105-E469-4F51-AF3D-094BED1C361E +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Scientific Observing and Experimental Station of Crop Pest in Guiyang, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of the P. R. China, Guiyang 550025, P. R. China. +jjguo@gzu.edu.cn + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2022 + +2022-08-03 + + +833 + + +1 + + +121 +142 + + + + +http://zoobank.org/c82a34e8-7a30-4581-8c14-269c178a66fd + +journal article +112239 +10.5852/ejt.2022.833.1889 +c86d889b-582b-46a6-96a4-853685434204 +2118-9773 +6958174 +C82A34E8-7A30-4581-8C14-269C178A66FD + + + + + + + +Atractides +( +Atractides +) +xianmiensis + +Zhang, Li & Guo + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +FB29B7EB-1A14-450E-80E2-4795C3B299EA + + + +Figs 11–13 + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Male + + +Dorsal muscle attachment unsclerotized. I-L-5 longish, S-1 and S-2 both with blunt tips and with a setal interspace between them; I-L-6 straight. Ac in an obtuse triangle; + +V +1 + +separated from + +V +2 + +. P-2 and P-3 with a ventral projection respectively, P-4 with numerous dorsal hairs, ventral hairs long, one at the middle of the surface, and the other one at the terminal of lateral edge, sword seta at the middle of P-4. + + +Female + +Ac in a weakly curved line. P-2 with a ventral projection, P-3 ventral margin slightly convex, P-4 divided by two ventral hairs in sectors 1:1:1. + + + + +Etymology + + +The new species is named after the name of the Xianmi National Nature Reserve where the specimens were collected. + + + + +Type material + + + + + +Holotype + +CHINA +• + +; +Qinghai Province +, +Xianmi National Nature Reserve +; +37°10′56′′ N +, +102°20′03′′ E +; + +2949 m +a.s.l. + +; + +29 Jul. 2020 + +; +Hai-Tao Li +leg.; +running water +; +GUGC +, Slide No. +QH-HY-2020072910 +. + + + + + +Paratypes + +CHINA +• +3 ♂♂ +; same collection data as for holotype; +GUGC +, Slides No. +QH-HY-2020072911 to 2020072913 + +• + +2 ♀♀ +; same collection data as for holotype; +GUGC +, Slides No. +QH-HY-2020072914 +, +2020072915 + +. + + + + + +Description + + + +Male +(n = 4) + + +Idiosoma oval, dorsal muscle attachment unsclerotized; + +So +1 + +near eye capsule; + +So +2 + +at the same level as + +D +1 + +; + +So +3 + +at the same level as + +D +2 + +; +So + + +4 + +in + +front of + +L +4 + +; + +So +5 + +behind + +D +4 + +( +Fig. 11A +). ACG fused together and with a suture, apodemes of ACG well developed, and reaching to Cx-III; Ac in an obtuse triangle, Ac3 biggest; + +V +1 + +separated far from + +V +2 + +, + +V +3 + +and + +V +4 + +forming a rectangle, + +V +4 + +at the same level as the anterior part of acetabular plate ( +Fig. 11B +). Palp five-segmented; P-2 and P-3 with a ventral projection respectively, P-4 with numerous dorsal hairs, ventral hairs long, one at the middle of the surface, and the other one at the terminal of lateral edge, sword seta at the middle of P-4 ( +Fig. 11E +). I-L-5 longish, S-1 and S-2 with blunt tips and with a setal interspace between them; I-L-6 straight ( +Fig. 13A +). + + +Female +(n = 2) + + +Similar to male ( +Fig. 12 +). Ac in a weakly curved line ( +Fig. 12B +). P-2 with a ventral projection, P-3 ventral margin slightly convex, P-4 divided by two ventral hairs in sectors 1:1:1 ( +Fig. 11F +). + + + +Measurements + + + +Male +(n = 4) + +Idiosoma L 724 (724–896), W 605 (605–734); coxal field L 351 (351–395), Cx-III W 426 (426–483), ACG IL 251 (251–287), mL 131 (131–159), W 329 (329–372); infracapitular bay L 132 (132–160); genital field L 131 (131–144), Ac1–3 L 39 (36–41), 32 (32–43), 36 (36–46); chelicera L 227 (227–267); infracapitulum L 207 (207–239); palp dL: P-1 30 (30–37), P-2 69 (69–80), P-3 76 (76–89), P-4 107 + + +Fig. 11. + +Atractides +( +Atractides +) +xianmiensis +Zhang, Li & Guo + +sp. nov. +A–E +. Holotype, ♂ (GUGC, Slide No. QH-HY-2020072910). +F +. Paratype, ♀ (GUGC, Slide No. QH-HY-2020072914). +A +. Idiosoma, dorsal view. +B +. Idiosoma, ventral view. +C +. Gnathosoma. +D +. Chelicera. +E +. Palp. +F +. Palp. Scale bars = 100 μm. + + +(107–121), P-5 34 (33–34); Legs segments: I-L-1 dL 47 (47–56), I-L-2 dL 107 (107–126), I-L-3 dL 110 (110–125), I-L-4 dL 165 (165–191), I-L-5 dL 188 (188–214), HB 42 (42–46), I-L-6 dL 145 (145–160), HB 34 (32–34), S-1 L 67 (67–73), S-2 L 58 (58–65); dL: II-L-1 55 (47–59), II-L-2 94 (94–108), II-L-3 100 (100–113), II-L-4 141 (141–162), II-L-5 161 (161–184), II-L-6 154 (154–174); dL: III-L-1 54 (51– 63), III-L-2 93 (93–112), III-L-3 109 (109–124), III-L-4 166 (166–191), III-L-5 194 (194–226), III-L-6 178 (178–200); dL: IV-L-1 131 (129–137), IV-L-2 154 (154–161), IV-L-3 187 (187–211), IV-L-4 240 (240–274), IV-L-5 260 (260–303), IV-L-6 224 (224–246). + +Female +(n = 2) + +Idiosoma L 925 (1215), W 754 (1042); coxal field L 403 (422), Cx-III W 515 (576), ACG IL 303 (323), mL 133 (131), W 405 (403); infracapitular bay L 180 (179); gonopore L 145 (190), Ap L 156 (156), Ac1–3 L 49 (48), 43 (45), 43 (46); chelicera L 291 (297); infracapitulum L 269 (268); palp dL: P-1 36 (46), P-2 84 (88), P-3 97 (103), P-4 124 (123), P-5 36 (39); legs segments: I-L-1 dL 59 (64), I-L-2 dL 122 (136), I-L-3 dL 131 (141), I-L-4 dL 193 (205), I-L-5 dL 220 (227), HB 47 (47), I-L-6 dL 165 (173), HB 39 (35), S-1 L 87 (78), S-2 L 74 (72); dL: II-L-1 64 (50), II-L-2 108 (106), II-L-3 121 (133), II-L-4 166 (180), II-L-5 188 (200), II-L-6 175 (186); dL: III-L-1 54 (68), III-L-2 114 (112), III-L-3 131 (142), III-L-4 198 (212), III-L-5 233 (241), III-L-6 208 (215); dL: IV-L-1 150 (160), IV-L-2 162 (174), IV-L-3 211 (228), IV-L-4 270 (293), IV-L-5 246 (314), IV-L-6 211 (265). + + + + +Remarks + + + +The new species + +Atractides +( +Atractides +) +xianmiensis + +sp. nov. +is similar to + +Atractides inflatus +Walter, +1925 + +in the following points: (1) P-2 and P-3 of the male both with a ventral projection respectively; (2) + +V +1 + +not fused to + +V +2 + +; (3) S-1 and S-2 both with blunt tips and with a setal interspace between them; (4) Ac in an obtuse triangle in the male and in a weakly curved line in the female. However, + +A. +( +A. +) +xianmiensis + +differs from + +A. inflatus + +in the following aspects: (1) apodemes of ACG in female well developed and reaching to Cx-III in + +A. +( +A. +) +xianmiensis + +, but not reaching to Cx-III in + +A. inflatus + +; (2) I-L-6 straight in + +A. +( +A. +) +xianmiensis + +, but curved in + +A. inflatus +( +Gerecke 2003 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/1D/43/AC1D4329E8E456F281F5AA9460E23649.xml b/data/AC/1D/43/AC1D4329E8E456F281F5AA9460E23649.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..86843c36459 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/1D/43/AC1D4329E8E456F281F5AA9460E23649.xml @@ -0,0 +1,273 @@ + + + +Discovery and description of the first known fossil Signiphoridae (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea) + + + +Author + +Burks, Roger A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3032-7939 +Department of Entomology, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521, USA +burks.roger@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Woolley, James B. +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, TX 77843 - 2475, USA + + + +Author + +Kesbeh, Shroq O. +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, TX 77843 - 2475, USA + + + +Author + +Eldridge, Devon S. +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, TX 77843 - 2475, USA & Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996, USA + + + +Author + +Dal Molin, Ana +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0633-3888 +Departamento de Microbiologia e Parasitologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Lagoa Nova, Natal, RN, 59072 - 970, Brazil & Instituto Nacional de Ciencia e Tecnologia dos Hymenoptera Parasitoides (INCT / HYMPAR) / Laboratorio de Biodiversidade de Insetos, DCBIO, Universidade Federal do Espirito Santo, Vitoria, Brazil + + + +Author + +Heraty, John M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9246-5651 +Department of Entomology, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521, USA + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2020 + +2020-06-29 + + +77 + + +219 +226 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.77.53307 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.77.53307 +1314-2607-77-219 +D28C85B0D7BB4F3197083592D2957B28 +E17262193AA755DE9FE2D713CEE9AF82 +3932605 + + + + + +Chartocerus azizae Burks, Woolley, Kesbeh +, Eldridge & Dal +Molin + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 1-6 +, 7-13 + + + +Male +(n = 2). Body length 0.67-0.75 mm. + + +Type material. + +The Baltic amber piece containing the holotype and paratype contains two inclusions, both males of this species [AMNH B-JWJ-73, UCRCENT00237907]. The amber was not cut to separate the specimens, because fractures in the piece would endanger the inclusions (Fig. +1 +). The holotype (Fig. +1 +: Holotype, Figs +2 +, +5 +- +7 +, +9 +, +11 +, +12 +) is the specimen with one wing folded over the body. The paratype (Fig. +1 +: Paratype, Figs +3 +, +4 +, +8 +, +10 +, +13 +) is the specimen with both wings raised, near a fractured edge in the amber. Types deposited in AMNH. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Fore wing venation with setae M1, M2b, and M6 present, thus fore wing venation with a total of 10 dorsal setae, with 7 on the marginal vein (Fig. +7 +). Male antenna with one anellus (Fig. +4 +: anl). Mesofemur with 2 stout ventral setae subapically (Fig. +13 +: mfs). Fore wing with strong raised surface sculpture (Fig. +7 +). + + + +Color and sculpture. +Head and antenna. Head dark brown, pedicel, funicle and clava brown. + + +Body. +Mesosoma and metasoma uniformly as dark brown as head; patchy light areas are visible on the holotype, however these appear to be artifacts of preservation in amber. Fore wings hyaline except for infuscate area below marginal vein and at wing base, hind wings hyaline. Profemur dark with light areas at apex, protibia dark; mesofemur and mesotibia dark, mesobasitarsus light, metafemur and metatibia dark. + +Head +(Figs +4 +, +5 +). Clava about 5 +x +as long as broad, with about 40 MPS (Fig. +4 +); one anellus present (Fig. +4 +: anl). Scape inserted slightly ventral to lower eye margin, about 0.55 +x +clava length; pedicel 0.3 +x +clava length. Mandible small, with two short teeth (Fig. +5 +: man) of equal length. Face with shallow coriaceous sculpture; antennal scrobe distinctly margined dorsally, rounded interantennal elevation present. Vertex narrowly rounded. Postgenae posteriorly separated (therefore subforaminal bridge similar to that in +Burks and Heraty. 2015 +: fig. 6h). + + + +Figures 1-6. +1 +Whole fossil showing the holotype and paratype (Leica Z16 Apo A) +2 +holotype, dorsal habitus (Macropod) +3 +paratype, lateral habitus (Keyence) +4 +paratype, head and antennae (anl: anellus) (Keyence) +5 +holotype, head and antennae (man: mandible) (Macropod) +6 +holotype, mesosoma (Macropod). + + + +Mesosoma +(Figs +2 +, +6 +- +10 +). Pronotum short. Mesoscutum shallowly sculptured (transversely coriaceous), with sparse, scattered, minute setae, only slightly longer than mesoscutellum. Mesoscutum:mesoscutellum 1.43, number of setae on mesoscutum not visible. Mesoscutellar sculpture nearly isodiametric. Metascutellum with transverse sculpture with meshes longer than those on the mesoscutum. One pair of setae visible on mesoscutellum, mesoscutellum:metascutum 2.33. + + +Prosternum and lower mesepisternum transversely sculptured. Prepectus dorsally short, shallowly sculptured. Mesepisternum short, with sulcus-like mesodiscrimen, with mesofurcal pit near mesocoxal insertions. Mesopleural sulcus indicated. Foretibial spur curved and bifid, without a comb of fine setae (Fig. +10 +: fls). Mesotibia expanded apically, with two stout dorsal spines; mesotibial spur stout, setose. Mesobasitarsus:mesofemur 0.36, mesotibial spur:mesobasitarsus 0.88, 6 spines on mesotibial spur. Metafemur stout, less than twice as long as broad. + + +Fore wing length:width 1.82, with long marginal fringe, the longest fringe setae slightly longer than parastigma, longest fringe:width of fore wing 0.23; parastigma strongly sinuate (Fig. +7 +), discal seta absent; linea calva not present, but a smooth unsculptured area on fore wing extends basally from stigmal vein almost to posterior margin (Figs +7 +, +8 +). Fore wing and hind wing with raised surface sculpture (Figs +7 +, +8 +); fore wing with two setae on submarginal vein and with setae M1, M2b, and M6 present. A small seta appears to be present in the basal area of the wing, but the location is different from the discal seta in other +Signiphoridae +. Posterior margin of hind wing rounded (not nearly parallel with anterior margin, Fig. +8 +). Hind wing with sculpture like that of fore wing, fringe slightly longer than that of fore wing, hind wing length:width 4.00, marginal setae:width hind wing 0.67, discal seta present on hind wing below apex of marginal vein. + + +Metasoma +(Figs +11-13 +). Metasomal terga 8 and 9 combined to form a syntergum (Fig. +13 +: syn). Terga and sterna with coriaceous sculpture. Male genitalia with divergent digiti, each with 1 apical digital spine (Fig. +12 +), and possibly a pair of median denticles (one median denticle visible in 2010). Subgenital plate (Ms8) deeply emarginate medially (Fig. +11 +, Ms8). Metasomal sternum 7 broadly truncate (Fig. +11 +, Ms7). + + + +Figures 7-13. +7 +Holotype, wings showing surface sculpture (ssmv: setae submarginal vein, setae M1-M6). (Macropod) +8 +paratype, fore wing and hind wing (Leica Z16 Apo A) +9 +holotype, wing venation (Macropod) +10 +paratype, legs (fts: foretibial spur) (Macropod) +11 +holotype, dorsal metasoma and genitalia (Ms7: metasomal sternum 7, Ms8: metasomal sternum 8) (Macropod) +12 +Holotype, ventral metasoma and subgenital plate (dg: digitus) (Keyence) +13 +Paratype, apex of metasoma, lateral (mfs: mesofemoral spines) (Macropod). + + + + +Etymology. + +The species name is a noun in genitive case, the gender is feminine. The species is named after +SOK's +grandmother, Aziza Meetab. Aziza means +"precious" +in Arabic, recognizing the precious nature of this fossil. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/1D/80/AC1D809000B05536719C89EE9658F6D8.xml b/data/AC/1D/80/AC1D809000B05536719C89EE9658F6D8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9cb12f34da3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/1D/80/AC1D809000B05536719C89EE9658F6D8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of rice field banks and restored habitats in an agricultural area of the Po Plain (Lombardy, Italy) + + + +Author + +Pilon, Nicola + + + +Author + +Cardarelli, Elisa + + + +Author + +Bogliani, Giuseppe + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +972 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e972 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e972 +1314-2828--972 + + + + +albanicus +Harpalus +Carabidae +Polyphaga +Coleoptera +Endopterygota +Pterygota +Insecta +Arthropoda +Animalia + + + + +Harpalus albanicus Reitter, 1900 + + + +Notes +S-European. Open habitats. Macropterous, with summer larvae. Small size. Zoospermatophagous. +Rare in the study area (n = 3); recorded in rice field banks only. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/1D/84/AC1D84FCA5B591515C229DEE8DCF75AA.xml b/data/AC/1D/84/AC1D84FCA5B591515C229DEE8DCF75AA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b8427e1c5ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/1D/84/AC1D84FCA5B591515C229DEE8DCF75AA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828-2-1557 + + + + +Neotrichia djalmasantosi Santos & Nessimian, 2009 + + + +Distribution +Amazonas + + +Notes + +Santos and Nessimian 2009b + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/1D/8D/AC1D8D902976A932207AD1A8E85318A8.xml b/data/AC/1D/8D/AC1D8D902976A932207AD1A8E85318A8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6a76308f3eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/1D/8D/AC1D8D902976A932207AD1A8E85318A8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +Parasitic copepods (Crustacea, Hexanauplia) on fishes from the lagoon flats of Palmyra Atoll, Central Pacific + + + +Author + +Soler-Jimenez, Lilia C. + + + +Author + +Morales-Serna, F. Neptali + + + +Author + +Aguirre-Macedo, Ma. Leopoldina + + + +Author + +McLaughlin, John P. + + + +Author + +Jaramillo, Alejandra G. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Jenny C. + + + +Author + +James, Anna K. + + + +Author + +Hechinger, Ryan F. + + + +Author + +Kuris, Armand M. + + + +Author + +Lafferty, Kevin D. + + + +Author + +Vidal-Martinez, Victor M. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +833 + + +85 +106 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.833.30835 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.833.30835 +1313-2970-833-85 +6F31349BBF7D434D8C064128FDD76A56 + + + + +Lernanthropus sp. + + + +Current host. + +Kyphosus cinerascens +( +Forsskal +) ( +Kyphosidae +). + + + +Site of infection. +Gills. + + +Prevalence and mean intensity. +50 and 2 (n = 2). + + +Specimens deposited. +CHCM No. 580 (voucher) (1 vial, 1 specimen ♀). + + +Remarks. + +The genus +Lernanthropus +includes about 120 species and it is one of the commonest genera of parasitic copepods on marine fishes. In this study, a single female of +Lernanthropus +sp. was collected. We were unable to proceed with the species identification because of the lack of specimens for dissection, which is necessary to observe appendages of the cephalothorax as well as legs 1 and 2. Even with enough material, the identification of +Lernanthropus +sp. is quite difficult because many species have not been described with sufficient detail ( +Koyuncu et al. 2012 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/1D/B0/AC1DB0B153F2F030D624D40E2544DE51.xml b/data/AC/1D/B0/AC1DB0B153F2F030D624D40E2544DE51.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1cce0223796 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/1D/B0/AC1DB0B153F2F030D624D40E2544DE51.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation + + + +Author + +Candek, Klemen + + + +Author + +Gregoric, Matjaz + + + +Author + +Kostanjsek, Rok + + + +Author + +Frick, Holger + + + +Author + +Kropf, Christian + + + +Author + +Kuntner, Matjaz + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +980 +980 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 +1314-2828--980 + + + + +Xerolycosa nemoralis (Westring, 1861) + + + +Materials + + +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Kuntner, +Gregoric +, +Candek + +; sex: +2 females +, +1 male +; Location: locationID: CH27; country: +Switzerland +; locality: +Grison Alps, road to Davos +; minimumElevationInMeters: 1180; maximumElevationInMeters: 1180; decimalLatitude: +46.6808 +; decimalLongitude: +9.6557 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-07-15 +; habitat: roadside vegetation and forest edge + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/1D/D6/AC1DD68F73F95AC79B57186BCD29D62E.xml b/data/AC/1D/D6/AC1DD68F73F95AC79B57186BCD29D62E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1f064a48f2c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/1D/D6/AC1DD68F73F95AC79B57186BCD29D62E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +New herpetofaunal records from Gunung Mulu National Park and its surrounding areas in Borneo + + + +Author + +Fukuyama, Ryobu +Department of Zoology, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Sakyo, Kyoto 606 - 8502, Japan +ryoubuf@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Fukuyama, Ibuki +Graduate School of Human and Environmental Studies, Kyoto University, Sakyo, Kyoto 606 - 8501, Japan + + + +Author + +Kurita, Takaki +Natural History Museum and Institute Chiba, 955 - 2 Aoba-cho, Chuo-ku, Chiba 260 - 8682, Japan + + + +Author + +Kojima, Yosuke +Department of Biology, Toho University, Funabashi-shi, Chiba 274 - 8510, Japan + + + +Author + +Hossman, Mohamad Yazid +Research, Development and Innovation Division, Sarawak Forest Department, Kuching 93250, Sarawak, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Noda, Akihiro +Department of Zoology, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Sakyo, Kyoto 606 - 8502, Japan + + + +Author + +Nishikawa, Kanto +Graduate School of Human and Environmental Studies, Kyoto University, Sakyo, Kyoto 606 - 8501, Japan & Graduate School of Global Environmental Studies, Kyoto University, Yoshida-Honmachi, Sakyo, Kyoto, 606 - 8501, Japan + +text + + +Herpetozoa + + +2021 + +2021-04-09 + + +34 + + +89 +96 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/herpetozoa.34.e63998 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/herpetozoa.34.e63998 +2682-955X-34-89 +98160DAFF2FE4342B4E73E5BABDB8077 +4949536B93C75DCF839006BC322BBBE7 + + + + +Asthenodipsas jamilinaisi Quah, Grismer, Lim, Anuar & Imbun, 2019 +Fig. 4A + + + +Specimens examined. + + +One specimen ( +SRC 00866 +) was observed on the Summit Trail between Camps 2 and 3 ( +4°2.28'N +, +114°53.16'E +, ca. + +1,280 m +a.s.l. + +) in December + +. + + + +Ecological notes. +The specimen was found on a shrub, approximately 60 cm above the ground, at 2023 h. + + +Distribution in Borneo. + +This species has been recorded from the highlands of Sabah (Mt. Trusmadi and Mt. Kinabalu) ( +Quah et al. 2019 +). Our observation is the first record from Sarawak and also the southernmost record to date. + + + +Figure 4. +Snakes with noteworthy distributional records from the Mulu area. +A. + +Asthenodipsas jamilinaisi + +; +B. + +Calamaria lumbricoidea + +; +C. + +Hebius flavifrons + +, lying on shrub leaves near Camp 2; +D. + +Lycodon albofuscus + +; +E. + +Oligodon signatus + +; +F. + +Opisthotropis typica + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/1D/DD/AC1DDD37FFF8AF6795C9936A15E8FF47.xml b/data/AC/1D/DD/AC1DDD37FFF8AF6795C9936A15E8FF47.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..33c8f802338 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/1D/DD/AC1DDD37FFF8AF6795C9936A15E8FF47.xml @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ + + + +The genus Crypsithyris Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Tineidae) in Guangdong Province, China, with comments on the biology and the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Huang, Guo-Hua + + + +Author + +Hirowatari, Toshiya + + + +Author + +Wang, Min + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2310 + + +51 +58 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.191849 +a4890cd1-9b47-43e6-b93a-b29c944cb14f +1175-5326 +191849 + + + + + + + +Crypsithryis nanlingensis +Huang, Hirowatari +et +Wang + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs. 1 +A–B, 2A, 3A–B + + + + +Diagnosis. +This new species resembles + +Crypsithyris hebeiensis +Xiao & Li, 2005 + +, but can be distinguished from it by the following: forewing with subhyaline spot surrounded by black scales; saccus broadly triangular and slender from basal 0.66; aedeagus nearly straight with apex curved ventrally; corpus bursae lanternshaped with a few indistinct signa; and papilla analis strongly developed and sclerotized, broadly bilobed with pointed apex. In + +C. hebeiensis + +, the black scales of the forewing subhyaline spot are indistinct, the saccus is long with a rounded expanded distal end, and the aedeagus is arched. + + + + +Description +. +Head +: Vertex and face roughly covered with dense, erect, yellowish creamy scales. Antenna filiform and slender, scape smooth-scaled with pecten. Frons with long yellowish creamy hairs. Maxillary palpus covered with yellowish pale scales. Galea indistinct. Labial palpus covered with short yellowish white scales dorsally and dark brown ventrally, on the second segment with more than 10 bristles. + + + +FIGURE 2. +Wing venation. A. + +C. nanlingensis + +, + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, male; B. + +Crypsithyris + +sp., female; C. + +Crypsithyris japonica +Petersen & Gaedike, 1993 + +, male. + + + +Thorax +: Dorsum smooth with dense yellowish white scales; tegula yellowish gray with black scales at basal 0.66. Legs extensively covered with brownish pale scales; hind tibia bearing dense long brownish yellow hairs. Forewing length 5.0– +5.1 mm +in male, +5.6 mm +in female; antenna longer than 5.0 mm. Forewing elongate, about 4.0X as long as wide including fringe (about 3.7X as long as wide excluding fringe), with yellowish gray fringe restricted to termen; ground color yellowish creamy irrorated with black scales; costa black from base to basal 0.8; subhyaline spot in discoidal cell surrounded by black scales. All veins free ( +Fig. 2 +A), except R1 and 2A absent, R4 and R5 long-stalked, and M2 and M3 short-stalked. Hindwing elongate, 1.9X as long as wide including fringe (4.1X as long as wide excluding fringe); ground color yellowish brown, apex roundly produced; all veins free ( +Fig. 2 +A), costa arched. + + +Abdomen +: Dorsum yellowish gray, heavily irrorated with brown scales; venter mostly white; abdominal segment VIII without coremata. Male genitalia ( +Fig. 3 +A) with uncus elongate, triangular, strongly tapered, fused with tegumen, apex acute; gnathos bilobed, slender, strongly sclerotized, articulated with tegumen at the base; tegumen and vinculum fused into a ring, tegumen broad and vinculum narrow. Juxta indistinct. Subscaphium membranous, saccus broadly triangular but distal 0.33 slender, nearly 0.75X length of valva, valva elongate, nearly straight, distal half rectangular, a distinct digitate costal projection present at the middle, inner surface with thin bristles. Aedeagus cylindrical, slender, nearly straight but curved at apex, about 1.7X length of valva; vesica with a pair of slender cornuti which nearly 0.33X length of aedeagus. Female ( +Fig. 3 +B) with segment VIII very narrow, with bands of dense thick bristles around. Ovipositor short, about 0.75X length of apophyses anteriores; papilla analis well developed, sclerotized, broadly bilobed with apex weakly pointed; apophyses posteriores long, about 1.3X length of apophyses anteriores; bursa copulatrix very long, nearly +3X +length of apophysis anterioris. Ductus bursae narrow, thin-walled, with membranous colliculum in anterior region. Corpus bursae lantern-shaped with some indistinct signa. + + + + + +Holotype +. + +Male, +China +: Guangdong, Shaoguan, Nanling National Nature Reserve, Xiaohuangshan, +1250 m +, +22 July 2004 +, light trap, G.H. Huang. Deposited in +HUNAU +. + + + +Paratypes +. + +1 female +, same data as +holotype +, deposited in OPU; +2 males +, same data as +holotype +, except +28 June 2008 +, deposited in +HUNAU +and +SCAU +. + + +Host. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the +type +locality, South +China +. + + + + +Etymology. +The species name refers to the +type +locality of Nanling. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/1D/DD/AC1DDD37FFFBAF6295C993641397F8EB.xml b/data/AC/1D/DD/AC1DDD37FFFBAF6295C993641397F8EB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..29dd9277959 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/1D/DD/AC1DDD37FFFBAF6295C993641397F8EB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +The genus Crypsithyris Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Tineidae) in Guangdong Province, China, with comments on the biology and the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Huang, Guo-Hua + + + +Author + +Hirowatari, Toshiya + + + +Author + +Wang, Min + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2310 + + +51 +58 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.191849 +a4890cd1-9b47-43e6-b93a-b29c944cb14f +1175-5326 +191849 + + + + + + +Key to the + +Crypsithyris + +species of South +China + + + + + + + + +1. Forewing subhyaline spot surrounded by black scales + +........................................................... +C. nanlingensis + + +sp. nov. + + + + +- Forewing subhyaline spot with distinct black spot at its outer margin......................................................................... 2 + + + + + +2. Ground color creamy white; ovipositor with papilla analis strongly sclerotized, swollen, chestnut-shaped laterally, apophyses posteriores about 1.2X length of apophyses anteriores +....................................................................... C. +sp. + + + + +- Ground color brownish gray; ovipositor with papilla analis weakly sclerotized, consisting of two minute hooks api- cally, apophyses posteriores about +2X +length of apophyses anteriores + +....................................................... +C. japonica + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/1D/DD/AC1DDD37FFFBAF6295C994E314D4F986.xml b/data/AC/1D/DD/AC1DDD37FFFBAF6295C994E314D4F986.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a83b55c3b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/1D/DD/AC1DDD37FFFBAF6295C994E314D4F986.xml @@ -0,0 +1,231 @@ + + + +The genus Crypsithyris Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Tineidae) in Guangdong Province, China, with comments on the biology and the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Huang, Guo-Hua + + + +Author + +Hirowatari, Toshiya + + + +Author + +Wang, Min + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2310 + + +51 +58 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.191849 +a4890cd1-9b47-43e6-b93a-b29c944cb14f +1175-5326 +191849 + + + + + + + +Crypsithyris +Meyrick, 1907 + + + + + + + + +Crypsithyris +Meyrick, 1907 + +, + +J. +Bombay +nat. Hist. Soc. + +, +17 +: 752. Type-species: + +Crypsithyris mesodyas +Meyrick, 1907 + +, + +J. +Bombay +nat. Hist. Soc. + +, +17 +: 753, by original designation. +Type +locality: +Sri Lanka +. + + + +Crypsithyris + +species are small- to medium-sized moths, with a forewing length of 3.5–6.0 mm. The antenna is as long as or longer than the forewing; the maxillary palpus is 5-segmented; and the labial palpus has bristles laterally and apically. The forewing has a subhyaline spot in the discoidal cell (indistinct in some species) and lacks vein R1, and in the hindwing CuA2 is short. In the male genitalia, the valva is elongate; the saccus is triangular or rod-shaped; the juxta usually is elongate, separated from the vinculum; and the transtilla usually is developed. The female genitalia are unique, with a lantern-shaped corpus bursae surrounded by a flangeshaped sclerite bearing spinelike processes; abdominal segment VIII is narrow, circumfused with dense strong thick bristles. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Superficially, + +Crypsithyris +Meyrick, 1907 + +, + +Monopis +Hübner + +, [1825], + +Miramonopis +Gozmány, 1966 + +, and + +Crypsithyrodes +Zimmerman, 1978 + +share a characteristic subhyaline spot on the forewing ( +Meyrick 1907 +; +Gozmány 1966 +; +Zimmerman 1978 +). However, + +Crypsithyris + +is distinguished easily from those genera by the absence of forewing vein R1 and by the presence of a lantern-shaped corpus bursae. + +Crypsithyris + +also differs in the following characters: in + +Monopis + +the juxta of the male genitalia is fused with the vinculum, whereas it is not in + +Crypsithyris + +; in + +Crypsithyrodes + +all M- and Cu-branches of the forewing are free, and the uncus is T-shaped, whereas in + +Crypsithyris + +R4 and R5 of the forewing are long-stalked or fused, and the uncus is elongate-triangular with a minute hook at the apex; and in + +Miramonopis + +the aedeagus bears a thorn-like subapical carina ( +Robinson & Nielsen 1993 +) that is lacking in + +Crypsithyris + +. + + +The larval cases of + +C. japonica + +, + +C. saigusai + +, and + +C. cana + +are similar to those of + +Tinea + +species: oblong and flat, weakly constricted and with an opening at each, and the dorsal and ventral surfaces are weakly convex ( +Sakai & Saigusa 2002 +). The cases are spun with silk and covered with sand grains. + + + + +Distribution. +The genus occurs in +China +, +Korea +, +Japan +, +Indonesia +, +Burma +, +India +, +Sri Lanka +, +Ethiopia +, +Uganda +, +Mozambique +, +Zaire +, +Zimbabwe +, +Ghana +, Central African Rep., +Congo +, +Rhodesia +, +Sierra Leone +, +South Africa +, +Australia +, +Samoa +, and the Society Islands. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/1D/DD/AC1DDD37FFFFAF6595C990881268FD37.xml b/data/AC/1D/DD/AC1DDD37FFFFAF6595C990881268FD37.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f0097d89d2a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/1D/DD/AC1DDD37FFFFAF6595C990881268FD37.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +The genus Crypsithyris Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Tineidae) in Guangdong Province, China, with comments on the biology and the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Huang, Guo-Hua + + + +Author + +Hirowatari, Toshiya + + + +Author + +Wang, Min + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2310 + + +51 +58 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.191849 +a4890cd1-9b47-43e6-b93a-b29c944cb14f +1175-5326 +191849 + + + + + + + +Crypsithyris japonica +Petersen & Gaedike, 1993 + + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +D, F, H, J, 2C, 3D–E) + + + + + +Crypsithyris japonica +Petersen & Gaedike, 1993 + +, +Bonner Zoologische Beiträge +, 44: 245, 246, figs. 6–7; +type +locality: +Japan +(Unzen). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Forewing length 4.8‾ +5.5 mm +, antenna length about 5.0 mm ( +Fig. 1 +D). Vertex and face brownish cream; labial palpus yellowish cream with more than 10 bristles on the second segment. Forewing brownish gray with a distinct black spot present on the outer margin of the subhyaline spot in discal cell, R4 and R5 longstalked, M2 and M3 short-stalked ( +Fig. 2 +C). Male genitalia ( +Fig. 3 +D; +Sakai & Saigusa 2002 +: fig. 3) with uncus strongly tapered at apical 0.5; gnathos slender, strongly sclerotized; tegumen broad and vinculum thin; juxta absent; subscaphium membranous; saccus slender; valva constricted and curved dorsally at middle, with a distinct projection at middle, inner surface with long slender bristles; aedeagus cylindrical, about +2X +length of valve; vesica with a pair of slender cornuti nearly 0.5X length of aedeagus. Female genitalia ( +Fig. 3 +E; +Sakai & Saigusa 2002 +: fig. 7) with bands of dense thick bristles on middle of tergum and on anterior margin of sternum, ovipositor short without ventral rods, apophyses posteriores about +2X +length of apophyses anteriores; bursa copulatrix about +3X +length of apophysis anterioris; ductus bursae thin-walled; corpus bursae lantern-shaped with about 10 spinelike signa. + + +Specimens examined. +2 males +, +China +: Guangdong, Conghua, Nankunshan Provincial Nature Reserve, +500 m +, +18 March 2006 +, reared from larval cases, eclosed +15 May 2006 +, G.H. Huang and T. Hirowatari leg.; +1 female +, same data except eclosed +11 May 2006 +. All specimens deposited in HUNAU. + + + + +Biology. +Larvae were discovered in March on the wall of a wooden shed ( +Fig. 1 +F) in secondary forest; they construct a portable case ( +Fig. 1 +H). About 15 cases were collected on +18 March 2006 +and kept in plastic box at room temperature with material from the habitat. Three adults eclosed +11–15 May 2006 +. The adults usually stayed around the case ( +Fig. 1 +H) and were inactive during the daytime; however, no specimens were collected at light. From our observations, larvae appear to feed on organic debris on the wood of the shed. +Sakai & Saigusa (2002) +reported this species to feed on lichen growing on stones and wood, and also on insect debris from +Japan +. + + + + +Distribution. +China +(new record), +Japan +(Honshu, Kyushu). + + + + +Remarks. +Sakai & Saigusa (2002) +redescribed the morphology of + +C. japonica + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/1E/10/AC1E1019CD195DF7B299A1DD0B34908C.xml b/data/AC/1E/10/AC1E1019CD195DF7B299A1DD0B34908C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b4a606e3449 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/1E/10/AC1E1019CD195DF7B299A1DD0B34908C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Pyralidae of the region of Murcia (Spain) with new records, distribution and biological data (Lepidoptera, Pyraloidea, Pyralidae) + + + +Author + +Garre, Manuel J. +Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain + + + +Author + +Girdley, John +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7976-7439 +Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain + + + +Author + +Guerrero, Juan J +Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain + + + +Author + +Rubio, Rosa M. +Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain + + + +Author + +Ortiz, Antonio S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3877-6096 +Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain +aortiz@um.es + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-03-14 + + +10 + + +79255 +79255 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e79255 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e79255 +1314-2828-10-e79255 +44791CDD66835E3193E35F81CF727998 + + + + +Euzophera pinguis (Haworth, 1811) + + + +Distribution +Eurasiatic + + +Notes +Biological data: Bivoltine. Flight period: V, VII-X. First record in Murcia Region. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/1E/30/AC1E3073152E44813FB03A8400B3EF62.xml b/data/AC/1E/30/AC1E3073152E44813FB03A8400B3EF62.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2e8900764c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/1E/30/AC1E3073152E44813FB03A8400B3EF62.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828-4-8050 + + + + +Vespula austriaca (Panzer, 1799) + + + + +Vespa austriaca +Panzer, 1799 + + +borealis +(Smith, 1843, +Vespa +) preocc. + + +arborea +(Smith, 1849, +Vespa +) + + +biloba +(Schilling, 1850, +Vespa +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/1E/7D/AC1E7D76CA6656BBA87D934B80CBD129.xml b/data/AC/1E/7D/AC1E7D76CA6656BBA87D934B80CBD129.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..61608215691 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/1E/7D/AC1E7D76CA6656BBA87D934B80CBD129.xml @@ -0,0 +1,307 @@ + + + +The success story of Labiobaetis Novikova & Kluge in the Philippines (Ephemeroptera, Baetidae), with description of 18 new species + + + +Author + +Kaltenbach, Thomas +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8052-0388 +Museum of Zoology, Palais de Rumine, Place Riponne 6, CH- 1005 Lausanne, Switzerland & University of Lausanne (UNIL), Department of Ecology and Evolution, CH- 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland +thomas.kaltenbach@bluewin.ch + + + +Author + +Garces, Jhoana M. +Department of Biology, School of Science and Engineering, Ateneo de Manila University, Quezon City, 1108 Metro Manila, Philippines + + + +Author + +Gattolliat, Jean-Luc +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5873-5083 +Museum of Zoology, Palais de Rumine, Place Riponne 6, CH- 1005 Lausanne, Switzerland & University of Lausanne (UNIL), Department of Ecology and Evolution, CH- 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +2020-12-10 + + +1002 + + +1 +114 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1002.58017 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1002.58017 +1313-2970-1002-1 +C9EAF9DCD87D402FAC35CC4983D2E142 +92722606C9CB50B6A63A1345E68167F9 + + + + +Labiobaetis dalisay +sp. nov. +Figures 3 +, 4 +, 41a +, 48b + + + +Diagnosis. + +Larva. +Following combination of characters: A) dorsal surface of labrum with 6-8 long, dendritic setae; B) labial palp segment II with a slender thumb-like distomedial protuberance, segment III subrectangular; C) right mandible without row of thin setae at inner margin of innermost denticle; D) fore femur length 3.4 +x +maximum width, dorsal margin with 10-19 curved, spine-like setae; E) hind protoptera well developed; F) paraproct distally not expanded, with ca. 15 stout, marginal spines. + + + +Description. + +Larva +(Figs +3 +, +4 +, +41a +). Body length 4.8-6.5 mm. Cerci ca. +1/2 +of body length. Paracercus ca. 2/3 of cerci length. Antenna approx. twice as long as head length. + + + +Figure 3. + +Labiobaetis dalisay + +sp. nov., larva morphology +a +labrum +b +seta of arc on dorsal surface of labrum +c +right mandible +d +right prostheca +e +right incisor and kinetodontium +f +left mandible +g +left prostheca +h +hypopharynx and superlinguae +i +maxilla +j +labium +k +apex of paraglossa. + + + + +Colouration +. + +Head, thorax, and abdomen dorsally brown with bright pattern as in Fig. +41a +, fore protoptera light brown with darker striation. Head, thorax, and abdomen ventrally light brown. Legs light brown, femur basally and apically brown with a distomedial brown spot and a brown streak distomedially along dorsal margin, tibia basally with brown area, tarsus medially brown. Caudalii light brown with a brown band both at base and at ca. 1/3 of cerci length, cerci distally brown. + + +Antenna +(Fig. +4g +) with scape and pedicel subcylindrical, with well-developed distolateral process at scape. + + + +Figure 4. + +Labiobaetis dalisay + +sp. nov., larva morphology +a +foreleg +b +seta at apex of femur +c +fore claw +d +tergum IV +e +gill IV +f +paraproct +g +antennal scape +h +metanotum. + + + +Labrum +(Fig. +3a, b +). Rectangular, length 0.7 +x +maximum width. Distal margin with medial emargination and a small process. Dorsally with medium, fine, simple setae scattered over surface; submarginal arc of setae composed of 6-8 long, dendritic setae. Ventrally with marginal row of setae composed of anterolateral long, feathered setae and medial long, bifid, pectinate setae; ventral surface with ca. six short, spine-like setae near lateral and anterolateral margin. + + +Right mandible +(Fig. +3c, d, e +). Incisor and kinetodontium fused. Incisor with five denticles; kinetodontium with three denticles, inner margin of innermost denticle without a row of thin setae; denticles of both incisor and kinetodontium of unused mandibles with secondary dentation. Prostheca robust, apically denticulate. Margin between prostheca and mola slightly convex. Tuft of setae at apex of mola present. + + +Left mandible +(Fig. +3f, g +). Incisor and kinetodontium fused. Incisor with four denticles; kinetodontium with three denticles. Prostheca robust, apically with small denticles and comb-shaped structure. Margin between prostheca and mola slightly convex. Subtriangular process long and slender, above level of area between prostheca and mola. Denticles of mola apically constricted. Tuft of setae at apex of mola present. + +Both mandibles with lateral margins slightly convex. Basal half with fine, simple setae scattered over dorsal surface. + +Hypopharynx and superlinguae +(Fig. +3h +). Lingua approx. as long as superlinguae. Lingua longer than broad; medial tuft of stout setae poorly developed; distal half laterally expanded. Superlinguae distally rounded; lateral margin rounded; fine, long, simple setae along distal margin. + + +Maxilla +(Fig. +3i +). Galea-lacinia ventrally with two simple, apical setae under canines. Inner dorsal row of setae with three denti-setae, distal denti-seta tooth-like, middle and proximal denti-setae slender, bifid and pectinate. Medially with one bipectinate, spine-like seta and five medium to long, simple setae. Maxillary palp approx. as long as length of galea-lacinia; 2-segmented; palp segment II 1.6 +x +length of segment I; setae on maxillary palp fine, simple, scattered over surface of segments I and II; apex of last segment slightly pointed, with slight excavation at inner distolateral margin. + + +Labium +(Fig. +3j, k +). Glossa basally broad, narrowing toward apex; shorter than paraglossa; inner margin with ca. ten spine-like setae increasing in length distally; apex with two long, robust, pectinate setae and one short, robust seta; outer margin with three spine-like setae; ventral surface with fine, simple, scattered setae. Paraglossa sub-rectangular, curved inward; apex rounded; with three rows of long, robust, distally pectinate setae in apical area and 4-6 medium, simple setae in anteromedial area; outer, anterolateral margin with some long, spine-like setae; dorsally with a row of three long, spine-like setae near inner margin. Labial palp with segment I 0.9 +x +length of segments II and III combined. Segment I ventrally with short, fine, simple setae. Segment II with slender, thumb-like distomedial protuberance; distomedial protuberance 0.5 +x +width of base of segment III; ventral surface with short, fine, simple setae; dorsally with two or three spine-like, simple setae near outer margin. Segment III subrectangular; length 0.9 +x +width; ventrally covered with short, spine-like, simple setae and short, fine, simple setae. + + +Hind protoptera +(Fig. +4h +) well developed. + + +Foreleg +(Fig. +4a-c +). Ratio of foreleg segments 1.4:1.0:0.7:0.3. +Femur +. Length ca. 3 +x +maximum width. Dorsal margin with a row of 10-19 curved, spine-like setae, apically rounded and sometimes with minute dentation; length of setae 0.13 +x +maximum width of femur. Apex rounded, with a pair of spine-like setae, apically rounded and sometimes with minute dentation and some short, stout setae. Many stout, lanceolate setae scattered along ventral margin; femoral patch present. + +Tibia +. + +Dorsal margin with two rows of short, spine-like setae. Ventral margin with a row of short, curved, spine-like setae, on apex some longer, partly bipectinate, spine-like setae and a tuft of fine, simple setae. Anterior surface scattered with stout, lanceolate setae. Patellotibial suture present on basal 2/3 area. + +Tarsus +. + +Dorsal margin with one or two rows of short, stout setae. Ventral margin with a row of curved, spine-like setae. Claw with one row of 13-15 denticles; distally pointed; with five or six stripes; subapical setae absent. + + +Terga +(Fig. +4d +). Surface with irregular rows of W-shaped scale bases and scattered fine, simple setae. Posterior margin of tergum IV with triangular spines, longer than wide. + + +Gills +(Fig. +4e +). Present on segments I-VII. Margin with small denticles intercalating fine simple setae. Tracheae extending from main trunk to inner and outer margins. Gill I ca. 2/3 length of segment II. Gill IV as long as length of segments V and 2/3 VI combined. Gill VII as long as length of segments VIII and 1/3 IX combined. + + +Paraproct +(Fig. +4f +). Distally not expanded, with ca. 15 stout, marginal spines. Surface scattered with U-shaped scale bases and fine, simple setae. Cercotractor with numerous small, marginal spines. + + + +Etymology. + +Named after the Filipino word + +Labiobaetis dalisay + +meaning pristine, which describes the localities where the species was collected. + + + +Distribution. + +Philippines: Luzon (Fig. +48b +). + + + +Biological aspects. +The specimens were collected at altitudes from 60 m to 400 m, mainly in pristine areas. + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +. + +Philippines • larva; Luzon, Maria Aurora, Wenceslao, Bingwangan River; +15°45'48"N +, +121°25'21"E +; 60 m; 05.II.1998; leg. Mendoza; on slide; GBIFCH 00592279; PNM. + +Paratypes +. + +Philippines • larva; Luzon, Nueva Ecija, Pantabangan, Candaclan River; +15°46'48"N +, +121°13'17"E +; 240 m; 05.II.1998; leg. Mendoza; on slide; GBIFCH 00654909; ZSM • 6 larvae; Luzon, Benguet, Tuba, Taloy Sur; +16°21'33"N +, +120°30'31"E +; 400 m; XI. 1997; leg. Mey; 1 on slide; GenBank: MT830940; GBIFCH 00763649; AdMU; 5 in alcohol; GBIFCH 00515405; MZL. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/1F/3C/AC1F3C20FFF5EF418FA4C1C49860F82E.xml b/data/AC/1F/3C/AC1F3C20FFF5EF418FA4C1C49860F82E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ceac70888e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/1F/3C/AC1F3C20FFF5EF418FA4C1C49860F82E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,253 @@ + + + +Two new species of the genus Cordilura Fallén, 1810 (Diptera, Scathophagidae) from the Russian Far East + + + +Author + +Ozerov, A. L. + + + +Author + +Krivosheina, M. G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4040 + + +4 + + +489 +493 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4040.4.11 +42d5de89-c2a4-41ee-8c99-0a9ffd9256be +1175-5326 +233340 +B4DC763A-27D7-4519-BDE0-33E48BD0301D + + + + + + + +Cordilura richterae +Ozerov & Krivosheina + +, +sp. nov. +( +Figs. 2–4 +) + + + + + + +Material examined +. +Holotype +male, +Russia +: Sakhalin Oblast, Kuril Islands, Iturup I., Rybaki ( +45.2076824N +147.8485107E +), +23.VI.1968 +V. Richter (in +ZISP +). The +holotype +is pinned; the left hind leg is missing but otherwise it is in good condition. +Paratype +male, +Russia +: Sakhalin Oblast, Kuril Islands, Iturup I., Kurilsk ( +45.2252N +147.8754E +), +25.VI.1968 +, V. Richter (in +ZMUM +). + + + + +Description +. +Male +. Length of body +6.3–6.4 mm +. Length of wing +5.5–5.6 mm +. + + +Head +. Frontal vitta yellow, matt; fronto-orbital plate black in upper half and yellow in lower half, whitish dusted. Ocellar triangle black. Face and parafacial whitish. Gena yellow-whitish dusted. Postcranium black, thinly greyish dusted, with black setae in upper third and pale hairs in lower part. Setae: 2 orbitals, 4 frontals, 1 ocellar, 1 inner vertical, 1 outer vertical (approximately 0.5 times as long as inner vertical in +paratype +and subequal in +holotype +), 1 small postocellar; 1 pair of strong vibrissae and 1–2 pairs of subvibrissae present. Antenna yellow. Postpedicel rounded apically, approximately 1.5 times as long as wide. Arista yellow, plumose in basal third and the rest bare. Palpus, clypeus and proboscis yellow. Palpus with a long apical seta. + + +Thorax +black, scutum subshining, thoracic sclerites greyish dusted. Acrostichal hairs in two rows, dorsocentrals 3+3 (first presutural short and directed anteriorly), intra-alars 1+1, supra-alars 1+2, 2 postpronotals, 2 notopleurals (the posterior approximately 0.5 times as long as anterior), 2 postalars. Proepisternum with pale hairs and 1–2 black or yellow setae near ventral margin. Proepimeron with 1 yellow seta ventral to spiracle. Anepisternum with a few pale hairs in posterior half and 2 black setae near posterior margin. Katepisternum with black hairs in ventral corner and posterior half, also with 1 strong long black seta in posterodorsal corner. Anepimeron bare. Scutellum with a pair of strong lateral setae and a pair of apical setulae. + + +Legs +. Ground-colour yellow. Coxae of mid and hind legs black, mid and hind tibiae darkened. Fore femur with a row of anterior setae in apical half, additionally with long hairs on ventral surface. Fore tibia with 1 posterodorsal, 1 anterodorsal, 2 posteroventral, 1 dorsal preapical setae, and apicals: ventral, anterodorsal, posterodorsal, anteroventral and posteroventral. Mid femur with an anterodorsal preapical seta, additionally with a long hair basally on ventral surface. Mid tibia with 0–1 anterodorsal, 2–3 posterodorsal, 1–2 posterior, 0–1 anterior setae, and with ring of apicals. +Hind +femur with 2–3 long hairs ventrally and 1 dorsal preapical setae. +Hind +tibia with 2–3 posterodorsal, 3–4 anterodorsal setae, 1 dorsal preapical seta, and apicals: anterodorsal, posterodorsal, 0–1 posteroventral (present in +holotype +and absent in +paratype +) and anteroventral. + + +Wing +tinged with brownish; veins pale brown. Vein R1 bare. Calypters, including margins, and halter whitish. + + +Abdomen +cylindrical, black, thinly greyish dusted. Syntergite 1+2 with rows of discal and marginal setae, longer on lateral sides; tergites 3–6 each with a row of marginal setae, longer on lateral sides. Male sternites 4 and 5 as in +Fig. 2 +. Epandrium, cerci and surstyli as in +Figs 3, 4 +. + +Female unknown. + + + +Etymology +. The species is named in the honour of the late Russian dipterist Dr. Vera Andreevna Richter, the collector of +type +specimens, who has made substantial contributions to the study of +Asilidae +and +Tachinidae +. + + + + +Distribution +. +Russia +: Primorskiy Kray. + + +Comparisons +. The new species resembles + +Cordilura sidorenkoi +Ozerov & Krivosheina, 2012b + +in the structure of the genitalia and abdominal sternite 5. These species can be distinguished from each other as follows: + + + + + + + +1. Coxae of mid and hind legs black, mid and hind tibiae darkened; thorax completely black; apex of wing not darkened; lobes of sternite 5 ( +Fig. 2 +) and upper lobe of surstylus ( +Figs 3, 4 +) with strong setae + +...................................................... +C. richterae + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- +Legs completely yellow; anepimeron and katepisternum yellow; apex of wing darkened; lobes of sternite 5 ( +Fig. 5 +) and upper lobe of surstylus ( +Figs 6, 7 +) without strong setae + +........................................................... +C. sidorenkoi + +Ozerov & Krivosheina, 2012 + + + + + +Within the species known in the Far East of +Russia +, this new species belongs to the group of species that is characterized as follows: 1) scutellum with a pair of strong basal scutellar setae and a pair of short and thin (setula-like) apical scutellar setae, 2) vein R1 bare, 3) postpronotum with 1–2 setae, and 4) femur of at least mid and hind legs black or blackish. + + + +Cordilura richterae + + +sp. nov. + +differs from other species of this group as follows: + + +1. Postpronotum with 1 seta. Palpus black or dark brown .................................................................................................................... 3 - Postpronotum with 2 setae. Palpus yellow ........................................................................................................................................ 2 2. Fore femur yellow. Postpedicel yellow + +.............................................................................................................. +C. richterae + + +sp. nov. + +- Fore femur black. Postpedicel blackish +.................................................................................................... + +C. zaitzevi +Gorodkov, 1974 + +3. Fore coxa black ................................................................................................................................... + +C. kakaberrans +Ozerov, 1997 + +- Fore coxa white or yellowish +....................................................................................................................... + +C. remmi +( +Elberg, 1972 +) + +Acknowledgements. +We are very grateful to Dr. Ol'ga Ovchinnikova and Mrs. Galina Suleymanova for the help with the collection during our work in ZISP. We appreciate the useful suggestions of two anonymous reviewers. The research trip to the Zoological Institute (St. Petersburg) was supported by RFBR, research project No.13-04-01638a. Morphological studies and illustrations for this work were made on equipment purchased with the support of RSF, research project No.14-50-00029. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/1F/3C/AC1F3C20FFF7EF408FA4C6399CB3FEAE.xml b/data/AC/1F/3C/AC1F3C20FFF7EF408FA4C6399CB3FEAE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..935abc3a747 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/1F/3C/AC1F3C20FFF7EF408FA4C6399CB3FEAE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,231 @@ + + + +Two new species of the genus Cordilura Fallén, 1810 (Diptera, Scathophagidae) from the Russian Far East + + + +Author + +Ozerov, A. L. + + + +Author + +Krivosheina, M. G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4040 + + +4 + + +489 +493 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4040.4.11 +42d5de89-c2a4-41ee-8c99-0a9ffd9256be +1175-5326 +233340 +B4DC763A-27D7-4519-BDE0-33E48BD0301D + + + + + + + +Cordilura nartshukae +Ozerov & Krivosheina + +, +sp. nov. +( +Fig. 1 +) + + + + + + +Material examined +. +Holotype +female, +Russia +: Primorskiy Kray, riverhead of the Chapingou [= Krounovka] River, tributary of the Shufan [= Borisovka] River (ca. +43.6157N +131.5415E +), +5.VII.1962 +, Nartshuk (in +ZISP +). The +holotype +is pinned and in excellent condition. + + + + +Description +. +Female +. Measurements: Length of body +7.2 mm +. Length of wing +6.5 mm +. + + +Head +. Frontal vitta yellow, matt; fronto-orbital plate yellow, whitish dusted. Ocellar triangle black. Face and parafacial yellow with whitish reflections. Gena and postcranium yellow. Setae: 1–2 orbitals, 4–5 frontals, 1 ocellar, 1 very long inner vertical, 1 outer vertical (approximately 0.5 times as long as inner vertical), 1 small postocellar; 1 pair of strong vibrissae and 2 pairs of subvibrissae present. Antenna yellow. Postpedicel rounded apically, approximately 2.5 times as long as wide. Arista yellow, pubescent in basal half. Palpus, clypeus and proboscis yellow. Palpus with a long apical seta. + + +Thorax +yellow, thinly greyish dusted. Acrostichal hairs in two irregular rows, dorsocentrals 3+3 (first presutural short and directed anteriorly), intra-alars 0+1, supra-alars 1+2, 2 postpronotals, 2 notopleurals, 2 postalars. Proepisternum with black hairs and 2 strong black setae near ventral margin. Proepimeron with 1 strong black seta ventral to spiracle. Anepisternum with a few black hairs in posterior half and 4–5 black setae near posterior margin. Katepisternum with black hairs in ventral corner and 1 strong long black seta in posterodorsal corner. Anepimeron bare. Scutellum with a pair of strong lateral setae and a pair of apical setulae. + + +Legs +completely yellow. Fore femur with rows of dorsal and posteroventral setae, and with 1 strong posterodorsal seta in basal third. Fore tibia with 2 posterodorsal, 2 anterodorsal, 2 posteroventral, 1 dorsal preapical and 2 posterior apical setae. Mid femur with a row of anterior setae and with 1 posterior apical seta, additionally with a long hair basally on ventral surface. Mid tibia with 2–3 anterodorsal, 2 posterodorsal, 2 posteroventral, 1 anteroventral setae, and with a ring of apicals. +Hind +femur with a row of anterodorsal setae, 2 posterior apical and 3–4 anteroventral setae in apical third, additionally with a long hair basally on ventral surface. +Hind +tibia with 3 posterodorsal, 3 anterodorsal, 2 anteroventral, 1 dorsal preapical setae, and apicals: posterior, anteroventral, and ventral. + + +Wing +( +Fig. 1 +) tinged with brownish; veins pale brown. Vein R2+3 with a brown spot apically. Intersection of vein M and crossvein dm-cu with a brown spot. Apex of wing darkened. Vein R1 setulose on apical third of dorsal surface. Calypters, including margins, and halter yellow. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Cordilura nartshukae +Ozerov & Krivosheina + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, wing. + + + +Abdomen +cylindrical, brownish, thinly greyish dusted. Syntergite 1+2 with 3–4 lateral discal and with row of marginal setae; tergites 3–6 each with a row of marginal setae. + + +Male. +Unknown. + + + + +Etymology +. The species is named in honour of the Russian dipterist Dr. Emilia Petrovna Nartshuk, the collector of +holotype +specimen, who has made substantial contributions to the study of +Chloropidae +. + + + + +Distribution. +Russia +: Primorskiy Kray. + + +Comparisons +. The new species is characterized by a unique feature: the presence of brown spots on vein R2+3 apically and on the intersection of vein M and crossvein dm-cu ( +Fig. 1 +), which enables it to be easily distinguished from the other species of + +Cordilura + +. + + +Among the species registered in the Far East of +Russia +, + +C +. +nartshukae + + +sp. nov. + +belongs to the group of species possessing the following characters: 1) scutellum with a pair of strong basal scutellar setae and a pair of short and thin (setulae-like) apical scutellar setae, 2) vein R1 setulose on apical third of dorsal surface, 3) fore coxae white or yellow, and 4) arista bare or shortly pubescent. + + + +C +. +nartshukae + + +sp. nov. + +can be distinguished from other species of this group as follows: 2. Vein R2+3 with a brown spot apically, intersection of vein M and crossvein dm-cu with a brown spot; apex of wing darkened ( +Fig. + + +1. Postpedicel yellow............................................................................................................................................................................. 2 - Postpedicel blackish .......................................................................................................................................................................... 4 + + +1). +Hind +tibia with an apical ventral seta + +......................................................................................................... +C. nartshukae + + +sp. nov. + +- Wing clear. +Hind +tibia without an apical ventral seta........................................................................................................................ 3 3. Abdominal tergites yellow in ground colour +................................................................................................. + +C. sifneri +Ozerov, 2007 + +- Abdominal tergites black +.......................................................................................................... + +C. amurensis +Ozerov, 2007 + +(females) 4. Postpronotum with 1 seta +............................................................................................................ + +C. amurensis +Ozerov, 2007 + +(males) - Postpronotum with 2 setae +....................................................................................................................... + +C. tartariana +Ozerov, 2007 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/1F/81/AC1F81DD385D523B9B06C946ED3E0FA3.xml b/data/AC/1F/81/AC1F81DD385D523B9B06C946ED3E0FA3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9fef9e32b81 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/1F/81/AC1F81DD385D523B9B06C946ED3E0FA3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Documenting Mantodea species in South African museum collections and an updated species list + + + +Author + +Greyvenstein, Bianca +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2033-7113 +North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa +biagrey90@gmail.com + + + +Author + +van den Berg, Johnnie +North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa + + + +Author + +du Plessis, Hannalene +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1163-1468 +North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-12 + + +11 + + +102637 +102637 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e102637 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e102637 +1314-2828-11-e102637 +3B9B180709505F42978AE78376216E5C + + + + +Oxypiloidea (Oxypiloidea) tridens Saussure, 1872 + + + +Distribution +AG, CD, DRC, MOZ, NAM, TZ + + +Notes +ID: Dep. R.Roy 1988. (DNMNH, IZIKO) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/1F/87/AC1F87FEFFE1FF80FF61FE98FA26B347.xml b/data/AC/1F/87/AC1F87FEFFE1FF80FF61FE98FA26B347.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a3986b5d15c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/1F/87/AC1F87FEFFE1FF80FF61FE98FA26B347.xml @@ -0,0 +1,661 @@ + + + +The oak gall wasps of Israel (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae, Cynipini) - diversity, distribution and life history + + + +Author + +Shachar, Einat + + + +Author + +Melika, George + + + +Author + +Inbar, Moshe + + + +Author + +Dorchin, Netta + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-16 + + +4521 + + +4 + + +451 +498 + + + +journal article +27950 +10.11646/zootaxa.4521.4.1 +832ac35c-8871-4041-9321-ea7f2ae5eb41 +1175-5326 +2610021 +A4FD6137-25B0-43D5-845B-B4FDF4E9F5D7 + + + + + + +Key to galls of Israeli oak +Cynipidae +on + +Quercus boissieri + + + + + + + + +1. Bud galls............................................................................................ 2 + + +- Leaf, acorn, or catkin gall.............................................................................. 18 + + + + +2. Spherical gall with or without spines or protuberances........................................................ 9 + + +- Gall not spherical..................................................................................... 3 + + + + + +3. Gall composed of several distinct, elongate or tapered lobes ( +Figs 15–17 +)......................................... 4 + + + + +- Gall not composed of distinct, elongate lobes ( +Figs 21 +, +23–26 +).................................................. 5 + + + + + + +4. Irregularly shaped gall up to +65 mm +in diameter, composed of long, tapered, delicate lobes of varying length, pale green when young, brown and woody when mature................ + +Andricus coriarius +(Hartig) + +, asexual (fall) generation ( +Figs 15–16 +) + + + + +- Gall usually composed of 3 thick, widely splayed lobes........................................................................................... + +Andricus coriariformis +Melika, Challis & Stone + +, asexual (fall) generation ( +Fig. 17 +) + + + + + + +5. Scaly, artichoke-like brown gall, up to +13 mm +wide and +20 mm +long, in apical buds. Tip of gall tightly closed when young, open when mature............................. + +Andricus foecundatrix +(Hartig) + +, asexual (fall) generation ( +Figs 23–24 +) + + + +- Gall different from above............................................................................... 6 + + + + + +6. Cylindrical, velvety, light brown gall in apical bud, narrowest at mid part......................................................................................... + +Andricus tomentosus +(Trotter) + +, asexual (fall) generation ( +Fig. 25 +) + + + + +- +Gall different from above............................................................................... 7 + + + + + + +7. Gall with very long and pointed, sometimes curved apex, widest basally. Brown and woody. Very rare....................................................................... + +Andricus solitarius +(Fonscolombe) + +, asexual (fall) generation + + + +- Gall different from above............................................................................... 8 + + + + + +8. Rigid, pentagon-shaped gall, +5–15 mm +in diameter, composed of 5 velvety units. Green when young, brown when mature. Rare.......................................... + +Andricus megatruncicolus +Melika + +, asexual (fall) generation ( +Fig. 21 +) + + + + +- +Carambola-shaped gall, with 3–4 distinct longitudinal ridges, +5–7 mm +long, +3–5 mm +wide. Green when young, pale brown when mature.................................................. + +Andricus + +sp. 3, sexual (spring) generation ( +Fig. 26 +) + + + + + + +9. Gall entirely composed of distinct lobes forming spherical structure ( +Figs 9–11 +)................................... 10 + + + + +- Gall is spiny or smooth sphere, not composed of discrete lobes ( +Figs 5–6 +, +13–14 +, +18–20, 22 +)......................... 12 + + + + + + +10. Gall composed of short and thick, pyramidal lobes, +20–40 mm +in diameter, pinkish and spongy............................................................................. + +Andricus curtisii +(Müller) + +, asexual (fall) generation ( +Fig. 11 +) + + + +- Gall composed of long tapered extensions................................................................. 11 + + + + + +11. Gall up to +6 mm +in diameter, green to purple, sticky and flexible when young, light brown and woody when mature. On lower branches close to the ground.............................. + +Andricus hystrix +Kieffer + +, asexual (fall) generation ( +Fig. 10 +) + + + + +- +Gall up to +20 mm +in diameter, with longitudinal ridges between lobes. Bright green and sticky when young, light brown and woody when mature................................. + +Andricus grossulariae +Giraud + +, asexual (fall) generation ( +Fig. 9 +) + + + + + + +12. Irregularly spherical gall, up to +20 mm +in diameter, smooth, wrinkly, without spines or projections, pale brown................................................................. + +Biorhiza pallida +Olivier + +, sexual (spring) generation ( +Fig. 22 +) + + + +- Gall completely or partially covered by spines or projections.................................................. 13 + + + + +13. Projections or spines distributed uniformly on entire gall surface............................................... 14 + + +- Projections or spines usually confined to specific part of gall, not covering entire surface............................ 15 + + + + + +14. Gall more than +25 mm +in diameter, densely covered by brittle, slightly curved, thin and blunt spines up to +10 mm +in length. Shiny green and sticky when young, pale brown and woody when mature............................................................................................... + +Andricus cecconii +Kieffer + +, asexual (fall) generation ( +Fig. 6 +) + + + + +- Gall usually much smaller, covered by straight, blunt, short spines, up to +6 mm +in length. Light green or red and sticky when young, brown and woody when mature..................... + +Andricus lucidus +(Hartig) + +, asexual (fall) generation ( +Fig. 5 +) + + + + + + +15. Big gall, more than +18 mm +in diameter.................................................................... 16 + + + + +- Smaller gall, up to +15 mm +in diameter.................................................................... 17 + + + + + + +16. Gall up to +30 mm +in diameter, bearing +2–3 mm +long projections, often joined by shallow ridges. Pale green when young, very pale brown and extremely hard when mature. Very common.................................................................................... + +Andricus sternlichti +Bellido, Pujade-Villar & Melika + +, asexual (fall) generation ( +Fig. 20 +) + + + + +- Gall of up to +40 mm +in diameter, with circle of tiny spines around widest part. Green, soft, fleshy and sticky when young, deep plum-like purple and rigid when mature.............. + +Andricus quercustozae +(Bosc) + +, asexual (fall) generation ( +Figs 13–14 +) + + + + + + +17. Gall without stalk, with apical ‘crown’, resembling blueberry. On branch tips, mostly in clusters. Green when young, brown and very hard when mature............................. + +Andricus moreae +(Graeffe) + +, asexual (fall) generation ( +Fig. 18 +) + + + + +- Gall carried on long stalk, with very short apical projections up to +1.2 mm +long, pale brown. Only on Mt. Hermon....................................................................... + +Andricus + +sp. 1, asexual (fall) generation ( +Fig. 19 +) + + + +18. Acorn gall.......................................................................................... 19 + + +- Leaf or catkin gall.................................................................................... 20 + + + + + +19. Gall densely covered by long, curved, tapered and branching spines up to +30 mm +long. Pink and sticky when young, pale brown and woody when old. Only on Mt. Hermon..... + +Andricus caputmedusae +(Hartig) + +, asexual (fall) generation ( +Figs 7–8 +) + + + + +- Gall evenly covered by short spines up to +3 mm +long, green when young, very pale brown to white with purple spines when mature. Very rare...................................... + +Andricus chodjaii +Melika + +, asexual (fall) generation ( +Fig. 12 +) + + + + + +20. Catkin gall.......................................................................................... 21 + + +- Leaf gall............................................................................................ 22 + + + + + +21. Spherical gall, up to +8 mm +in diameter, fleshy, shiny, light green with purple ‘veins’......................................................................... + +Neuroterus quercusbaccarum +(Linnaeus) + +, sexual (spring) generation ( +Fig. 27 +) + + + + +- Clustered galls, each +2 mm +in diameter, light brown to yellow, densely covered by whitish, short, hairs............................................................................... + +Andricus + +sp. 2, sexual (spring) generation ( +Fig. 28 +) + + + + + + +22. Elongate gall, +5–15 mm +long, usually with acute tip, soft and green when young, hard and reddish-brown when mature. Very rare; only on Mt. Hermon.................................. + +Cynips cornifex +Hartig + +, asexual (fall) generation ( +Fig. 29 +) + + + +- Circular, spherical or ovoid galls......................................................................... 23 + + + + + +23. Flat, blister-like gall between upper and lower epidermis of leaf, +3 mm +in diameter, paler green than leaf............................................................. + +Neuroterus numismalis +(Geoffroy) + +, sexual (spring) generation ( +Fig. 30 +) + + + +- Gall on underside surface of leaf. Different from above....................................................... 24 + + + + + +24. Small, ovoid gall attached to main leaf vein, +1.5–3 mm +long, up to +2 mm +wide, accompanied by two thin, leafy ‘wings’. Yellowish-green and shiny when young, with purple or red dots when mature......................................................................................... + +Neuroterus anthracinus +(Curtis) + +, asexual (fall) generation ( +Fig. 31 +) + + + +- Circular or spherical gall, different from above............................................................. 25 + + + + + +25. Gall is entire sphere, clustered or solitary ( +Figs 32–33 +)...................................................... 26 + + + + +- Gall is half sphere, ring-shaped or flat, usually in clusters ( +Figs 34–36 +).......................................... 27 + + + + + + +26. Gall is fleshy, firm sphere, +15–25 mm +in diameter, light green with white dots when young, yellowish with white dots when old, usually in clusters................................. + +Cynips quercus +(Fourcroy) + +, asexual (fall) generation ( +Fig. 32 +) + + + + +- Gall is crinkled sphere, +4–6 mm +in diameter, green when young, light brown when old, not in clusters........................................................................... + +Cynips divisa +Hartig + +, asexual (fall) generation ( +Fig. 33 +) + + + + + +27. Fleshy dome or doughnut-shaped gall.................................................................... 28 + + + +- Flat, thin gall, sometimes with raised margins, up to +7 mm +in diameter, usually in clusters. Pale green to dark pink or purple................................................... + +Neuroterus albipes +(Schenck) + +, asexual (fall) generation ( +Fig. 34 +) + + + + + + +28. Dome-shaped gall, +3 mm +high above leaf surface, up to +6 mm +in diameter, pale green when young, with dark pink rim or completely pink when mature....................... + +Neuroterus quercusbaccarum + +, asexual (fall) generation ( +Figs 35–36A +) + + + + +- Doughnut-shaped gall, up to +2 mm +above leaf surface and +3 mm +in diameter, with central pit, silky brown.................................................................... + +Neuroterus numismalis + +, asexual (fall) generation ( +Fig. 36B +) + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/1F/87/AC1F87FEFFE2FF81FF61FB2DFA26B1B7.xml b/data/AC/1F/87/AC1F87FEFFE2FF81FF61FB2DFA26B1B7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c6a35af8394 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/1F/87/AC1F87FEFFE2FF81FF61FB2DFA26B1B7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,564 @@ + + + +The oak gall wasps of Israel (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae, Cynipini) - diversity, distribution and life history + + + +Author + +Shachar, Einat + + + +Author + +Melika, George + + + +Author + +Inbar, Moshe + + + +Author + +Dorchin, Netta + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-16 + + +4521 + + +4 + + +451 +498 + + + +journal article +27950 +10.11646/zootaxa.4521.4.1 +832ac35c-8871-4041-9321-ea7f2ae5eb41 +1175-5326 +2610021 +A4FD6137-25B0-43D5-845B-B4FDF4E9F5D7 + + + + + + +Key to galls of Israeli oak +Cynipidae +on + +Quercus ithaburensis + + + + + + + + +1. Acorn or catkin galls, found in spring...................................................................... 2 + + +- Leaf, bud, or twig galls, found in spring or fall.............................................................. 8 + + + + + +2. Scaly gall in young acorn, up to +12 mm +long, not sticky, light green................................................................................................. + +Pseudoneuroterus saliens +(Kollar) + +, sexual generation ( +Fig. 57 +) + + + +- Catkin gall, different from above......................................................................... 3 + + + + + +3. Common spherical gall, +25–30 mm +in diameter, composed of thin-walled, flat subunits, light green to reddish, sometimes with velvety cover when young, light brown when mature; occupies entire catkin.................................................................................................... + +Andricus cecconii + +, sexual generation ( +Figs 47–48 +) + + + +- Smaller gall, tapered or ovoid, usually in clusters............................................................ 4 + + + + +4. Conical, tapered galls.................................................................................. 5 + + +- Velvety, ovoid galls.................................................................................... 6 + + + + + +5. Clustered galls up to +2.5 mm +long each, cryptic, light brown............... + +Andricus coriarius + +, sexual generation ( +Fig. 52 +) + + + + +- Clustered, galls up to +7 mm +long each, light green and soft when young, bright red to deep purple and rigid when mature.............................................................. + +Andricus grossulariae + +, sexual generation ( +Figs 49–50 +) + + + + + + +6. Cryptic, ovoid galls, +1.5–2 mm +in diameter, green when young, light brown when mature, covered by white, velvety hair.................................................. + +Cerroneuroterus lanuginosus +(Giraud) + +, sexual generation ( +Fig. 54 +) + + + + +- +More conspicuous galls, spherical or kidney-shaped.......................................................... 7 + + + + + + +7. Kidney-shaped, velvey galls, up to +4 mm +long, green when young, purple-green when mature, usually in panicle clusters........................................................ + +Andricus vindobonensis +Müllner + +, sexual generation ( +Fig. 51 +) + + + + +- Spherical galls, +4–7 mm +in diameter, light green with velvety white hair, usually not clustered...................................................................................... + +Pseudoneuroterus + +sp. 2, sexual generation ( +Fig. 53 +) + + + + + +8. Leaf galls............................................................................................ 9 + + +- Bud or twig galls..................................................................................... 16 + + + + +9. Gall constitutes integral part of leaf...................................................................... 10 + + +- Gall attached to one side of leaf, detachable................................................................ 12 + + + + + +10. Rigid gall on the main leaf vein, up to +3 mm +wide, same color as leaf.................................................................................. + +Andricus + +sp. nr. + +quercusradicis +(Fabricius) + +, sexual (spring) generation ( +Fig. 65 +) + + + +- Gall not on the main leaf vein........................................................................... 11 + + + + + +11. Big, amorphous gall, occupying entire or most of leaf, hard and inflated on underside, soft and covered by dense hair on upper side, green with white hair when young, dark brown with golden hair when mature........................................................................................ + +Andricus + +sp. nr. + +istvani + +, sexual (spring) generation ( +Fig. 63 +) + + + + +- +Smaller, spherical gall, up to +12 mm +in diameter, with tapered apical extension up to +4 mm +long, hard and green when young, dark brown when old............................................................................................................. + +Dryocosmus mikoi +Melika, Tavakoli, Stone & Azizkhani + +, sexual (spring) generation ( +Fig. 64 +). + + + + + +12. Flattened gall with central pit, very hairy, usually in clusters................................................... 13 + + +- Spherical or elliptical gall, smooth, often in clusters......................................................... 14 + + + + + +13. Gall up to +7 mm +in diameter, +5 mm +high, completely covered by white to golden, silky, long hairs, black at center......................................................... + +Cerroneuroterus lanuginosus + +, asexual (fall) generation ( +Figs 60–61 +) + + + + +- Gall up to +6 mm +in diameter, +2 mm +high, somewhat flower-shaped with irregular rims, completely covered by white to pinkish hairs, white at center....................... + +Cerroneuroterus gyulaigaraiae +(Melika) + +, asexual (fall) generation ( +Fig. 62 +) + + + + + + +14. Succulent, spherical gall, up to +10 mm +in diameter when mature, usually next to leaf vein. Tiny, soft and green, covered by short black hairs when young, green to velvety brown when mature................................................................................................. + +Chilaspis israeli +(Sternlicht) + +, asexual (fall) generation ( +Fig. 59 +) + + + + +- Gall up to +5 mm +in diameter, elliptical or ovoid............................................................. 15 + + + + + + +15. Rigid, elliptical gall on main leaf vein, up to +5 mm +long, +3 mm +high, usually on underside but sometimes on upperside of leaf or on petiole, light brown to brown........................ + +Pseudoneuroterus saliens + +, asexual (fall) generation ( +Fig. 58 +) + + + + +- +Ovoid gall, +1.5–3 mm +long, sometimes on main leaf vein, up to +2 mm +wide, accompanied by a thin, leafy ‘wing’, on underside of leaf. Yellow-green and shiny............................. + +Neuroterus anthracinus + +, asexual (fall) generation ( +Fig. 66 +) + + + + + + +16. Conspicuous, spherical to ovoid twig gall, same color and structure of twig........................................................................................... + +Pseudoneuroterus macropterus +Hartig + +, asexual (fall) generation + + + +- Bud gall............................................................................................ 17 + + + + +17. Cryptic spring gall.................................................................................... 18 + + +- Conspicuous fall or spring gall.......................................................................... 19 + + + + + +18. Smooth, conical, single-unit gall, +1.5–2 mm +long, sheathed by bud scales, thin walled, same color as scales............................................................. + +Pseudoneuroterus macropterus + +, sexual (spring) generation ( +Fig. 55 +) + + + + +- Velvety, spherical, gall, +4.5–5 mm +in diameter, composed of several fused units, each +1.3–2 mm +in diameter.................................................................. + +Pseudoneuroterus + +sp. 1, sexual (spring) generation ( +Fig. 56 +). + + + + + +19. Spherical, smooth, single-unit gall....................................................................... 20 + + +- Partly or completely hairy gall, composed of several units.................................................... 23 + + + + + +20. Gall up to +15 mm +in diameter........................................................................... 21 + + + + +- Gall more than +15 mm +in diameter, multi-chambered........................................................ 22 + + + + + + +21. Gall light green when young, light brown to brown when mature, sometimes slightly wrinkled, with free internal, ovoid larval chamber................ + +Aphelonyx persica +Melika, Stone, Sadeghi & Pujade-Villar + +, asexual (fall) generation ( +Figs 37–38 +) + + + + +- Gall same color as branch, extremely hard and thick-walled, without free internal larval chamber........................................................... + +Andricus coriarius + +gall invaded by + +Synophrus politus +, + +sexual generation ( +Fig. 41 +) + + + + + + +22. Spherical gall, sometimes wrinkly, up to +30 mm +in diameter, light green and fleshy when young, light brown to brown and rigid when mature.......... + +Aphelonyx persica + +gall invaded by + +Synergus variabilis + +, asexual (fall) generation ( +Figs 39–40 +). + + + + +- Spherical to amorphic gall, up to +30 mm +in diameter, extremely hard, same color and texture as branch............................................ + +Synophrus olivieri +Kieffer + +, sexual (spring) generation, original gall inducer unknown ( +Fig. 42 +) + + + + + + +23. Very sticky, deeply grooved, velvety gall, up to +20 mm +in diameter, at tips of young branches, bright green to deep purple........................................................ + +Dryocosmus mayri +Müllner + +, sexual (fall) generation ( +Fig. 46 +) + + + +- Gall not sticky, different from above...................................................................... 24 + + + + + +24. Spherical gall composed of rigid mushroom-shaped subunits; green, soft and completely covered by short, white fuzz when young, woody and fuzzy only on tip of subunits when mature.................................................................................................... + +Andricus miriami +Shachar + +, asexual (fall) generation ( +Figs 43–44 +) + + + + +- Amorphous, very hairy gall, composed of small triangular subunits, densely covered by long hair, whitish-pinkish when young, golden-brown when mature.............................. + +Chilaspis israeli + +, sexual (spring) generation ( +Fig. 45 +) + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/1F/87/AC1F87FEFFE3FF8EFF61F93DFA26B39C.xml b/data/AC/1F/87/AC1F87FEFFE3FF8EFF61F93DFA26B39C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8a810eaabb5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/1F/87/AC1F87FEFFE3FF8EFF61F93DFA26B39C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,396 @@ + + + +The oak gall wasps of Israel (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae, Cynipini) - diversity, distribution and life history + + + +Author + +Shachar, Einat + + + +Author + +Melika, George + + + +Author + +Inbar, Moshe + + + +Author + +Dorchin, Netta + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-16 + + +4521 + + +4 + + +451 +498 + + + +journal article +27950 +10.11646/zootaxa.4521.4.1 +832ac35c-8871-4041-9321-ea7f2ae5eb41 +1175-5326 +2610021 +A4FD6137-25B0-43D5-845B-B4FDF4E9F5D7 + + + + + + +Key to galls of Israeli oak +Cynipidae +on + +Quercus calliprinos +, +Q. libani + +and + +Q. cerris + + + + + + + + + +1. Galls on + +Q. calliprinos + +................................................................................. 2 + + + + +- Gallson + +Q. libani + +or + +Q. cerris + +............................................................................ 4 + + + + + +2. Leaf galls............................................................................................ 3 + + + +- Branch galls. Spherical or elongate woody swelling, +10–35 mm +long............................................................................................... + +Plagiotrochus razeti +Barbotin + +, asexual (fall) generation ( +Fig. 73 +) + + + + + + +3. Gall is conspicuous swelling on both sides of leaf, +8–14 mm +in diameter, light green when young, red when mature, often in clusters, multi-chambered................... + +Plagiotrochus quercusilicis +(Fabricius) + +, sexual (spring) generation ( +Fig. 74 +) + + + + +- Gall is slender swelling on both sides of leaf, +2 mm +in diameter, sometimes in clusters, single-chambered....................................................................... + +Plagiotrochus coriaceus +(Mayr) + +, asexual (fall) generation + + + + + +4. Leaf galls............................................................................................ 5 + + +- Bud, acorn or catkin galls............................................................................... 8 + + + + + +5. Gall is large swelling of leaf midrib on + +Q. libani + +, same color of leaf when young, light brown when mature............................................................... + +Andricus melikai +Pujade-Villar + +, sexual (spring) generation ( +Fig. 68 +) + + + +- Gall attached to leaf; different from above.................................................................. 6 + + + + + +6. Gall constitutes tapered, dark-purple chamber carried on thin, delicate stalk, on + +Q. libani +................................................................................... +Andricus + +sp. nr. + +amenti + +, sexual (spring) generation ( +Fig. 69 +) + + + +- Spherical or elliptical gall, different from above............................................................. 7 + + + + + +7. Spherical gall, up to +7 mm +in diameter, completely covered by pinkish, silky long hairs, with black center. Usually in clusters. On + +Q. libani + +and + +Q. cerris +....................... +Cerroneuroterus + +sp. nr. + +lanuginosus + +, asexual (fall) generation ( +Fig. 70 +) + + + + +- Elliptical gall, up to +2 mm +in diameter, covered by small projections, pale when young, green to dark red and purple when mature. On + +Q. libani +.................................. + + +Cerroneuroterus minutulus +(Giraud) + +, asexual (fall) generation + + + + + +8. Acorn or catkin gall.................................................................................... 9 + + +- Bud gall............................................................................................ 11 + + + + + +9. Soft, scaly gall in young acorn, up to +12 mm +long, light green. On + +Q. libani + +.......................................................................................... + +Pseudoneuroterus saliens + +, sexual (spring) generation ( +Fig. 57 +) + + + + +- Catkin gall, clustered, cone shaped with tapered apex, on + +Q. libani + +............................................. 10 + + + + + + +10. Gall light green when young, bright red when mature not densely clustered...................................................................................................... + +Andricus coriariformis + +sexual (spring) generation + + + + +- Gall light brown throughout development; always densely clustered.............................................. ......................................................... + +Andricus coriarius + +, sexual (spring) generation ( +Fig. 52 +) + + + + + +11. Gall composed of one spherical unit...................................................................... 12 + + +- Gall composed of several units.......................................................................... 13 + + + + + +12. Gall up to +15 mm +in diameter, light green when young, light brown to brown when mature, sometimes slightly wrinkled, with internal ovoid larval chamber moving freely within gall. On + +Q. libani +............................................. + +...................................................... + +Aphelonyx persica + +, asexual (fall) generation ( +Figs. 37–38 +) + + + + +- Slightly irregularly-shaped gall, sometimes wrinkled, up to +30 mm +in diameter, light green when young, light brown to brown when mature, multi-chambered. On + +Q. libani + +........................................................................................... + +Aphelonyx persica + +gall invaded by + +Synergus variabilis + +, asexual (fall) generation ( +Figs 39–40 +) + + + + + + +13. Mulberry-shaped gall, composed of 17–40 small units, up to +6 mm +long, green with light brown tips, velvety, sometimes sticky when young; hard and brown when mature. On + +Q. libani + +and + +Q. cerris + +........................................................................................... + +Andricus miriami +Shachar + +, sexual (spring) generation ( +Figs 71–72 +) + + + + +- Big, leafy rosette bud gall, +25–40 mm +in diameter, multi-chambered. On + +Q. libani +.................................................................................. + + +Andricus multiplicatus +Giraud + +, sexual (spring) generation ( +Fig. 67 +) + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/1F/87/AC1F87FEFFE8FF8AFF61FDB6FACDB386.xml b/data/AC/1F/87/AC1F87FEFFE8FF8AFF61FDB6FACDB386.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cf397f75501 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/1F/87/AC1F87FEFFE8FF8AFF61FDB6FACDB386.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +The oak gall wasps of Israel (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae, Cynipini) - diversity, distribution and life history + + + +Author + +Shachar, Einat + + + +Author + +Melika, George + + + +Author + +Inbar, Moshe + + + +Author + +Dorchin, Netta + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-16 + + +4521 + + +4 + + +451 +498 + + + +journal article +27950 +10.11646/zootaxa.4521.4.1 +832ac35c-8871-4041-9321-ea7f2ae5eb41 +1175-5326 +2610021 +A4FD6137-25B0-43D5-845B-B4FDF4E9F5D7 + + + + + + + +Andricus foecundatrix +( +Hartig, 1840 +) + + + + + + + +Host plants. +Israel +: + +Q. boissieri + +. Elsewhere: several species from section + +Quercus + +. + + +Life history. +Both the sexual and asexual generations are known, but in +Israel +only the galls of the asexual generation were found. These are brown, scaly, artichoke-like bud galls at the tips of branches, up to +13 mm +in diameter and +20 mm +long, ( +Fig. 23 +) and are single chambered. Young galls are closed tightly but open as they mature to release a small, internal spherical chamber ( +Fig. 24 +), which drops to the ground, where the insect completes its development. Old galls remain on the tree for several years and become brown ( +Fig. 24 +). The sexual generation develops in small catkin galls, thin walled, up to +2 mm +long, with a pointed tip, covered by dense, pale pubescence and surrounded by the anthers. The galls are initially green, turning pale brown when mature ( +Adler 1881 +). + + + + +Phenology. +Galls of the sexual generation begin to develop in April, mature in May, and adults emerge from them immediately. Adults of the asexual generation emerge in April of the following spring, but some remain in diapause in the leaf litter inside the expelled, spherical chamber of the gall for another year. + + + + +Distribution. +Israel +: Mt. Hermon + +1500 and +1780 + +m.a.s.l., Mt. Kahal, Odem Forest, En Zivan, Allone HaBashan, Tel Hazeqa, Mt. Meron, Pa’ar cave, Mt. Addir, Nahal Rakefet. Elsewhere: a widespread species in the Western Palaearctic, from +Morocco +and +Iberia +to +Great Britain +and southern Scandinavia and eastwards to +Iran +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/1F/87/AC1F87FEFFE8FF8BFF61FAE1FDB2B656.xml b/data/AC/1F/87/AC1F87FEFFE8FF8BFF61FAE1FDB2B656.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2cf1079905a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/1F/87/AC1F87FEFFE8FF8BFF61FAE1FDB2B656.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +The oak gall wasps of Israel (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae, Cynipini) - diversity, distribution and life history + + + +Author + +Shachar, Einat + + + +Author + +Melika, George + + + +Author + +Inbar, Moshe + + + +Author + +Dorchin, Netta + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-16 + + +4521 + + +4 + + +451 +498 + + + +journal article +27950 +10.11646/zootaxa.4521.4.1 +832ac35c-8871-4041-9321-ea7f2ae5eb41 +1175-5326 +2610021 +A4FD6137-25B0-43D5-845B-B4FDF4E9F5D7 + + + + + + + +Andricus grossulariae +Giraud, 1859 + + + + + + + +Host plants. +Israel +: + +Q. boissieri + +(asexual generation) and + +Q. ithaburensis + +(sexual generation). Elsewhere: several species from section + +Quercus + +(asexual generation) and section +Cerris +(sexual generation). + + +Life history. +Until recently, + +A. grossulariae + +was known only from its sexual generation, but rearing experiments ( +Walker 2002 +) and molecular data ( + +Stone +et al +. 2008 + +) associated it with galls that had been traditionally attributed to the asexual generation of + +A.mayri + +/ + +A.panteli + +, hence these two species were synonymized under + +A. grossulariae + +. The sexual generation induces conical, pointy catkin galls, up to +7 mm +long, singlechambered, and usually in clusters. They are light green and soft when very young ( +Fig. 49 +), turning bright red to deep purple and woody when mature ( +Fig. 50 +). Old galls remain on the tree until the next year. The asexual generation develops in bud galls that are up to +50 mm +in diameter, composed of thick, tapering projections that form a sphere ( +Fig. 9 +), and are multi-chambered. They are bright green and sticky when young, turning light brown, woody, and not sticky when mature. Old galls may remain on the tree for a year. + + + + +Phenology. +In +Israel +, galls of the sexual generation begin to develop in late February to early March and adults emerge from them in late March, but in higher, colder localities (e.g., Odem Forest and En Zivan) they develop later in the season and adults emerge in May. Galls of the asexual generation develop during the fall and adults emerge in January. + + + + +Distribution. +Israel +: Galls of the sexual generation are common and widespread throughout the distribution range of + +Q. ithaburensis + +in the country. Galls of the asexual generation are common in the northern part of +Israel +but are rare in Zur Hadassa (Judean Mountains). Elsewhere: A widespread and locally common species from Northern Africa through the Iberian Peninsula across Europe and the Balkans to +Asia Minor +, +Iran +and Caucasia. + + + + +Comments. +Galls of the sexual generation are very similar to those of + +A. coriariformis + +on + +Q. libani + +, but develop on + +Q. ithaburensis + +. They are also somewhat similar to galls of + +A. vindobonensis + +( +Fig. 51 +) but differ from them in having pointed apices and in their bright red color when mature, whereas the galls of + +A. vindobonensis + +are kidney- or bean-shaped, and dull purple-green when mature. Galls of the asexual generation are somewhat similar to the less common morphologies of + +A. coriarius + +galls ( +Fig. 16 +) but are more robust, and their lobes are shorter, more numerous and less tapered. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/1F/87/AC1F87FEFFE9FF88FF61F8CEFD11B69F.xml b/data/AC/1F/87/AC1F87FEFFE9FF88FF61F8CEFD11B69F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5eebde9113f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/1F/87/AC1F87FEFFE9FF88FF61F8CEFD11B69F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +The oak gall wasps of Israel (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae, Cynipini) - diversity, distribution and life history + + + +Author + +Shachar, Einat + + + +Author + +Melika, George + + + +Author + +Inbar, Moshe + + + +Author + +Dorchin, Netta + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-16 + + +4521 + + +4 + + +451 +498 + + + +journal article +27950 +10.11646/zootaxa.4521.4.1 +832ac35c-8871-4041-9321-ea7f2ae5eb41 +1175-5326 +2610021 +A4FD6137-25B0-43D5-845B-B4FDF4E9F5D7 + + + + + + + +Andricus megatruncicolus +Melika, 2008 + + + + + + + +Host plants. +Israel +: + +Q. boissieri + +. +Iran +and +Turkey +: + +Q. infectoria + +. + + +Life history. +Known only from the bud galls of the asexual generation, which are pentagon-shaped, +5–15 mm +in diameter and single-chambered ( +Fig. 21 +). The galls are broadly attached to the branch and are composed of five flattened units that sheath a spherical mass. Old galls remain on the tree for several years. + + + + +Phenology. +Galls develop over the summer and mature in September, adults emerge in the following spring ( + +Tavakoli +et al +. 2008 + +). + + + + +Distribution. +Israel +: Very rare, found only twice in one location on Mt. Hermon at +1780 m +.a.s.l. Elsewhere: +Iran +and +Turkey +. + + + + +Comments. +The species epithet reflects the close similarity of the adults and galls of the asexual generation to those of + +Andricus truncicolus +(Giraud) + +, and the larger size of the gall. The extreme rarity of purely asexual lifecycles in oak gallwasps ( + +Stone +et al +. 2002 + +) suggests that + +A. megatruncicolus + +has a sexual generation which probably develops on oaks from section +Cerris +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/1F/87/AC1F87FEFFE9FF8BFF61FB14FBCBB1D3.xml b/data/AC/1F/87/AC1F87FEFFE9FF8BFF61FB14FBCBB1D3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b2f85edc2cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/1F/87/AC1F87FEFFE9FF8BFF61FB14FBCBB1D3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +The oak gall wasps of Israel (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae, Cynipini) - diversity, distribution and life history + + + +Author + +Shachar, Einat + + + +Author + +Melika, George + + + +Author + +Inbar, Moshe + + + +Author + +Dorchin, Netta + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-16 + + +4521 + + +4 + + +451 +498 + + + +journal article +27950 +10.11646/zootaxa.4521.4.1 +832ac35c-8871-4041-9321-ea7f2ae5eb41 +1175-5326 +2610021 +A4FD6137-25B0-43D5-845B-B4FDF4E9F5D7 + + + + + + + +Andricus lucidus +( +Hartig, 1843 +) + + + + + + + +Host plants. +Israel +: + +Q. boissieri + +. Elsewhere: several species from section + +Quercus +. + + + +Life history. +Recent rearing experiments ( +Walker 2002 +) and unpublished molecular data showed that the sexual generation of this species is the taxon previously known as + +Andricus aestivalis + +. The asexual generation induces small to medium, spherical bud galls, up to +25 mm +in diameter ( +Fig. 5 +). The gall is composed of short, straight and blunt lobes of up to +6 mm +in length and is multi-chambered. Young galls are light green or reddishpurple and sticky, turning brown, woody and not sticky when mature. Old galls remain on the trees for several years and often lose the lobes. The sexual generation is known from Europe, where it induces big, rosette-like catkin galls, up to +25 mm +in diameter on + +Q. cerris + +. + + + + +Phenology. +Galls of the asexual generation begin to develop in August and adults emerge from them in January-February. + + + + +Distribution. +Israel +: Mt. Hermon +1780 m +a.s.l. and +1500 m +a.s.l., Odem Forest, En Zivan, Allone HaBashan, Tel Hazeqa, Mt. Meron, Mt. Adir. Elsewhere: widespread from Southern +France +to +Iran +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/1F/87/AC1F87FEFFE9FF8BFF61FE42FC9CB385.xml b/data/AC/1F/87/AC1F87FEFFE9FF8BFF61FE42FC9CB385.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a33b66a29c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/1F/87/AC1F87FEFFE9FF8BFF61FE42FC9CB385.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +The oak gall wasps of Israel (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae, Cynipini) - diversity, distribution and life history + + + +Author + +Shachar, Einat + + + +Author + +Melika, George + + + +Author + +Inbar, Moshe + + + +Author + +Dorchin, Netta + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-16 + + +4521 + + +4 + + +451 +498 + + + +journal article +27950 +10.11646/zootaxa.4521.4.1 +832ac35c-8871-4041-9321-ea7f2ae5eb41 +1175-5326 +2610021 +A4FD6137-25B0-43D5-845B-B4FDF4E9F5D7 + + + + + + + +Andricus hystrix +Kieffer, 1897 + + + + + + + +Host plants. +Israel +: + +Q. boissieri + +(asexual generation). Elsewhere: + +Q. petraea +, +Q. pubescens +, +Q. robur + +and + +Q. infectoria + +(asexual generation); + +Q. cerris + +(sexual generation). + + +Life history. +The sexual generation of this species has been described recently ( +Folliot & Pujade-Villar 2006 +) from adult males, but in +Israel +the species is known only from the bud galls of its asexual generation. These are composed of multiple elongate, flexible projections that form a sphere of up to +6 mm +in diameter ( +Fig. 10 +). They are green to purple and sticky when young, turning light brown, woody, and not sticky when mature. The sexual generation develops in single-chambered, solitary bud galls, +8 mm +long and +1.3 mm +in diameter, with longitudinal ribs and blunt tip. The gall is almost entirely concealed within the bud scales, smooth, medium to light brown or orange-brown ( +Folliot & Pujade-Villar 2006 +). + + + + +Phenology. +In +Israel +, galls of the asexual generation begin to develop in June on branches close to the ground on young trees, and adults emerge from them in October. In Europe and +Asia Minor +adults emerge in September. Galls of the sexual generation develop in early spring and adults emerge from them in April-May. + + + + +Distribution. +Israel +: Rare, found only on Mt. Meron and Pa’ar cave. Elsewhere: Southern and Central Europe and +Turkey +. + + + + +Comments. +Galls of the asexual generation are somewhat similar to those of + +A. grossulariae + +( +Fig. 9 +) but differ from them in their smaller size, more delicate lobes, and the lack of longitudinal ridges along the lobes. Furthermore, in +Israel + +A. grossulariae + +galls develop on high branches whereas + +A. hystrix + +galls are usually found on lower branches of young trees. The rare, single-chambered, spiny gall of + +Andricus serotinus +(Giraud) + +(unknown from +Israel +) develops in similar regions on similar hosts, but can be distinguished form galls of + +A. hystrix + +by the fact that it is covered in many fine, almost feathery spines. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/1F/87/AC1F87FEFFEAFF88FF61FE17FAB6B4F5.xml b/data/AC/1F/87/AC1F87FEFFEAFF88FF61FE17FAB6B4F5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..86dd278bf70 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/1F/87/AC1F87FEFFEAFF88FF61FE17FAB6B4F5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +The oak gall wasps of Israel (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae, Cynipini) - diversity, distribution and life history + + + +Author + +Shachar, Einat + + + +Author + +Melika, George + + + +Author + +Inbar, Moshe + + + +Author + +Dorchin, Netta + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-16 + + +4521 + + +4 + + +451 +498 + + + +journal article +27950 +10.11646/zootaxa.4521.4.1 +832ac35c-8871-4041-9321-ea7f2ae5eb41 +1175-5326 +2610021 +A4FD6137-25B0-43D5-845B-B4FDF4E9F5D7 + + + + + + + +Andricus melikai +Pujade-Villar, 2002 + + + + + + + +Host plants +. +Israel +: + +Q. libani + +. +Greece +: + +Q. ithaburensis +ssp. +macrolepis + +(= +aegilops +). + + +Life history. +Known only from the the leaf galls of the sexual generation, which constitute substantial swellings of the leaf midrib and are multi-chambered ( +Fig. 68 +). Viable galls were found in June and July but no adults were reared from them. + + + + +Phenology. +Galls begin to develop in April-May and adults emerged from them in June (in +Greece +) (Pujade- Villar +et al +. 2002). + + + + +Distribution. +Israel +: Very rare, found only twice on Mt. Hermon at +1780 m +.a.s.l. Otherwise known only from +Greece +( + +Pujade-Villar +et al. +2002 + +). + + + + +Comments. +Galls of this species superficially resemble those of + +A. istvani + +from +Iran +as both species cause multi-chambered leaf swellings on oaks from section +Cerris +. However, based on a comparison of the galls collected in +Israel +to those deposited in the PHMB, we concluded that the Israeli species is + +A. melikai + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/1F/87/AC1F87FEFFEAFF89FF61FBF2FB37B524.xml b/data/AC/1F/87/AC1F87FEFFEAFF89FF61FBF2FB37B524.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bd62a3c7693 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/1F/87/AC1F87FEFFEAFF89FF61FBF2FB37B524.xml @@ -0,0 +1,257 @@ + + + +The oak gall wasps of Israel (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae, Cynipini) - diversity, distribution and life history + + + +Author + +Shachar, Einat + + + +Author + +Melika, George + + + +Author + +Inbar, Moshe + + + +Author + +Dorchin, Netta + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-16 + + +4521 + + +4 + + +451 +498 + + + +journal article +27950 +10.11646/zootaxa.4521.4.1 +832ac35c-8871-4041-9321-ea7f2ae5eb41 +1175-5326 +2610021 +A4FD6137-25B0-43D5-845B-B4FDF4E9F5D7 + + + + + + + +Andricus miriami +Shachar, 2015 + + + + + + +Andricus morula +(Shachar, Inbar & Dorchin) + +, + +new synonym +. + + + + + +Host plants. + +Q. ithaburensis + +(asexual generation) and + +Q. libani + +and + +Q. cerris + +(sexual generation). + + +Life history. +Prior to the present study, only the asexual generation of this species was known but recent molecular data suggest that + +Andricus morula +( +Shachar et al. 2017 +) + +is actually the sexual generation of + +Andricus miriami + +(Shachar, unpublished data), therefore the association of the two generations is established here for the first time (but see discussion of previous suggestions under the comments section). Galls of the sexual generation develop in mulberry-like catkin galls, composed of 17–40 small units attached to the branch at their bases ( +Figs 71–72 +). Young galls are soft and green to light brown at their tips, and completely covered by white velvety hairs and coated by nectar that attracts other insects. Mature galls are +12–17 mm +long, +10–14 mm +wide, and their apical part turns darker. The asexual generation develops in large and conspicuous bud galls, +20–40 mm +in diameter, composed of 10–40 mushroom-shaped units that are joined at their bases to form a sphere ( +Fig. 43 +). Each subunit contains several larval chambers. Young galls are green, soft, and completely covered by short, white fuzz, whereas mature galls are woody, with the white fuzz limited to the tips of units. Old galls may remain on the tree for several years ( +Fig. 44 +). + + + + +Phenology. +Galls of the sexual generation begin to develop in April and mature in June through July, when they reach their final size. Adults emerge in July and early August, after which the galls dry up, become woody and may remain on the tree for another year. Galls of the asexual generation begin to develop towards the end of March and mature in September. Adults emerge in January. + + + + +Distribution. +Israel +: The sexual generation is currently known only from +Israel +: Mt. Hermon + +1500 and +1780 + +m.a.s.l., Mt. Kahal. The asexual generation is common and widespread throughout the distribution range of the host plant and is has also been recorded from +Jordan +( + +Nieves +Aldrey & Massa 2006 + +). + + + + +Comments. +The name + +A. miriami + +has recently been validated in a formal description ( + +Shachar +et al +. 2015 + +). + +Sternlicht (1968b, +Fig. 29 +) + +mentioned both the sexual and asexual generations of + +A. miriami + +and described their galls, but did not provide evidence for the association between them. More recently, + +Nieves +Aldrey & Massa (2006) + +and +Rizzo & Askew (2009) +recorded + +A. miriami + +from +Jordan +, where they reported to have found galls of both generations, but again, did not say what this decision was based on and did not describe the actual wasps. Our unpublished molecular data indicate that the taxon attributed by +Sternlicht (1968b) +to the sexual generation of + +Andricus miriami + +is a distinct species, close to + +A. istvani + +, and that + +A. morula + +is genetically identical to + +A. miriami + +. Therefore, we synonymize here + +A. morula + +under + +A. miriami + +, and this species is now known from galls and adults of both generations. + + +Galls of the sexual generation of + +A. miriami + +resemble somewhat galls of the sexual generation of + +A. cecconii + +( +Figs 47–48 +) but are much smaller, woodier, elongate rather than spherical, and always sticky with a velvety cover, whereas + +A. cecconii + +galls are never sticky and may or may not have a velvety cover. The asexual generation of + +Andricus turcicus +Melika, Mutun & Dinç + +induces similar galls on + +Q. infectoria + +and + +Q. petraea + +in +Turkey +, but these are small and single-chambered compared to the big, multi-chambered galls of + +A. miriami + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/1F/87/AC1F87FEFFEBFF89FF61FA6AFC69B05E.xml b/data/AC/1F/87/AC1F87FEFFEBFF89FF61FA6AFC69B05E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..da382d7a052 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/1F/87/AC1F87FEFFEBFF89FF61FA6AFC69B05E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +The oak gall wasps of Israel (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae, Cynipini) - diversity, distribution and life history + + + +Author + +Shachar, Einat + + + +Author + +Melika, George + + + +Author + +Inbar, Moshe + + + +Author + +Dorchin, Netta + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-16 + + +4521 + + +4 + + +451 +498 + + + +journal article +27950 +10.11646/zootaxa.4521.4.1 +832ac35c-8871-4041-9321-ea7f2ae5eb41 +1175-5326 +2610021 +A4FD6137-25B0-43D5-845B-B4FDF4E9F5D7 + + + + + + + +Andricus multiplicatus +Giraud, 1859 + + + + + + + +Host plants. +Israel +: + +Q. libani + +. Elsewhere: + +Q. brantii + +, + +Q. cerris + +, + +Q. trojana + +. + + +Life history. +Known only from the bud galls of the sexual generation, which are multi-chambered, often aggregated leafy rosettes, +25–40 mm +in diameter, with numerous larval chambers at the bases of the rosette leaves ( +Fig. 67 +). Old galls remain on the tree for a year. + + + + +Phenology. +Galls begin to develop in May, at which time the rosette is bright green. Adults emerge from them in June, after which the gall turns brown and dries out. + + + + +Distribution. +Israel +: Mt. Hermon, +1780 m +.a.s.l. Eleswhere: common from South-central Europe to +Turkey +. + + + + +Comments. +This gall resembles that of + +A. cydoniae +Giraud + +, which is unknown from +Israel +and develops on the same oak hosts. However, the galls of + +A. cydoniae + +are genuinely multi-chambered, with many larval chambers inside a single solid mass of tissue, rather than an aggregation of distinct galls. In Europe, + +A. multiplicatus + +is known from + +Q. cerris + +but we did not find it on this host plant in +Israel +. The morphology of the galls on the different host plants in +Iran +and Europe is similar to that of the Israeli galls on + +Q. libani + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/1F/87/AC1F87FEFFEBFF89FF61FD84FCD0B21D.xml b/data/AC/1F/87/AC1F87FEFFEBFF89FF61FD84FCD0B21D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a998b71adc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/1F/87/AC1F87FEFFEBFF89FF61FD84FCD0B21D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +The oak gall wasps of Israel (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae, Cynipini) - diversity, distribution and life history + + + +Author + +Shachar, Einat + + + +Author + +Melika, George + + + +Author + +Inbar, Moshe + + + +Author + +Dorchin, Netta + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-16 + + +4521 + + +4 + + +451 +498 + + + +journal article +27950 +10.11646/zootaxa.4521.4.1 +832ac35c-8871-4041-9321-ea7f2ae5eb41 +1175-5326 +2610021 +A4FD6137-25B0-43D5-845B-B4FDF4E9F5D7 + + + + + + + +Andricus moreae +( +Graeffe, 1905 +) + + + + + + + +Host plants. +Israel +: + +Q. boissieri + +. Elsewhere: + +Q. pubescens + +and + +Q. infectoria +. + + + +Life history. +Known only from the bud galls of the asexual generation. These are spherical, single-chambered galls, +10 mm +in diameter, resembling a blueberry, with a small apical ‘crown’. They are found on the terminal parts of branches, usually in small clusters, dark green, turning brown and very hard when mature ( +Fig. 18 +). Old galls remain on the tree for several years and turn darker. The similarity of this species to host-alternating + +Andricus + +species suggests that if a sexual generation exists, it induces galls on oaks from section +Cerris +(e.g. + +Q. cerris + +, + +Q. brantii + +, + +Q. libani + +). + + + + +Phenology. +Galls develop quickly from early to late August and the adults emerge from them in +Israel +in September-October (elsewhere also in November). In other countries where this species is known, some of the adults overwinter inside the galls and emerge in March of the following year. + + + + +Distribution. +Israel +: Mt. Hermon + +1500 and +1780 + +m.a.s.l., Odem Forest, Allone HaBashan, Mt. Addir. Elsewhere: Geece, +Turkey +, +Syria +, +Lebanon +, +Iran +. + + + + +Comments. +This species has not been collected for many years following its original description and its status was uncertain ( + +Bellido +et al. +2003 + +). However, recently, many galls were found and adults were reared from +Greece +, +Syria +and +Iran +( +Kwast 2005 +; + +Azizkhani +et al. +2006 + +), as well as during the present study. + + +The general shape and phenology of these galls resemble those of + +A. sternlichti + +( +Fig. 20 +) but + +A. sternlichti + +galls are much bigger, pale brown when mature, and have typical pointy protuberances connected by ridges, which are absent in the much smaller and darker brown galls of + +A. moreae + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/1F/87/AC1F87FEFFECFF8EFF61F9ECFC43B025.xml b/data/AC/1F/87/AC1F87FEFFECFF8EFF61F9ECFC43B025.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a4363795430 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/1F/87/AC1F87FEFFECFF8EFF61F9ECFC43B025.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +The oak gall wasps of Israel (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae, Cynipini) - diversity, distribution and life history + + + +Author + +Shachar, Einat + + + +Author + +Melika, George + + + +Author + +Inbar, Moshe + + + +Author + +Dorchin, Netta + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-16 + + +4521 + + +4 + + +451 +498 + + + +journal article +27950 +10.11646/zootaxa.4521.4.1 +832ac35c-8871-4041-9321-ea7f2ae5eb41 +1175-5326 +2610021 +A4FD6137-25B0-43D5-845B-B4FDF4E9F5D7 + + + + + + + +Andricus +Hartig, 1840 + + + + + +A large Holarctic genus of approximately 300 described species ( +Melika & Abrahamson 2002 +), inducing a great diversity of galls on all tree organs and on numerous oak species from sections + +Cerris, +Quercus, Lobatae + +and + +Protobalanus +. + +The genus is represented by 81 species in the Western Palearctic fauna, 28 of which are known from both generations, ( + +Stone +et al. +2008 + +). Some species exhibit obligate host alternations between a sexual generation on oaks from section +Cerris +and an asexual generation on oaks from section + +Quercus +. + +Curently, 28 species are known from +Israel +from + +Q. ithaburensis +, +Q. boissieri +, +Q. libani + +and + +Q. cerris + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/1F/87/AC1F87FEFFECFF8FFF61F882FC7FB40B.xml b/data/AC/1F/87/AC1F87FEFFECFF8FFF61F882FC7FB40B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..15d5d4b44ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/1F/87/AC1F87FEFFECFF8FFF61F882FC7FB40B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,200 @@ + + + +The oak gall wasps of Israel (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae, Cynipini) - diversity, distribution and life history + + + +Author + +Shachar, Einat + + + +Author + +Melika, George + + + +Author + +Inbar, Moshe + + + +Author + +Dorchin, Netta + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-16 + + +4521 + + +4 + + +451 +498 + + + +journal article +27950 +10.11646/zootaxa.4521.4.1 +832ac35c-8871-4041-9321-ea7f2ae5eb41 +1175-5326 +2610021 +A4FD6137-25B0-43D5-845B-B4FDF4E9F5D7 + + + + + + + +Andricus caputmedusae +( +Hartig, 1843 +) + + + + + + + +Host plants +. +Israel +: + +Q. boissieri + +. Europe: common on + +Q. petraea + +and + +Q. pubescens + +, occasionally on + +Q. robur + +and + +Q. frainetto + +, + +Q. dalechampii + +and + +Q. hartwissiana + +. +Greece +, +Turkey +and +Iran +: + +Q. infectoria + +. + + +Life history. +Known only from the bud galls of the asexual generation. Molecular data suggest that the sexual generation of this species develops in cryptic bud galls currently attributed to the + +A. burgundus + +complex or to + +A. atkinsonae +Melika, Stone, Sadeghi & Zargaran, 2008 + +(as in +Fig. 52 +) ( + +Stone +et al +. 2008 + +; + +Tavakoli +et al +. 2008 + +). The gall of the asexual generation occupies the acorn and acorn cup, covering the entire surface of the acorn. Young galls consist of a circle of petal-like spines radiating from a young acorn cup. The fully developed spines in a mature gall originate as small bumps within this circle, gradually developing into long, twisted spines that are often branched, and reach +30 mm +in length. Individual galls may reach +6 cm +in diameter and are single-chambered, but aggregations of several galls may form a multi-chambered mass reaching +10 cm +in diameter. Young galls are bright pink and coated by sticky resin ( +Fig. 7 +), whereas mature galls are light brown and not sticky ( +Fig. 8 +). Some of the galls drop from the tree in fall and mature on the ground, whereas others remain on the tree after adult emergence and become black. + + + + +Phenology. +Galls become apparent in July and mature in the fall. Some adults emerge in late September-early October, while others emerge in February and March. A few enter diapause and emerge in the following year. + + + + +Distribution. +Israel +: Mt. Hermon, + +1500 and +1780 + +m.a.s.l., Mt. Kahal. Elsewhere: Widespread from Northern Europe to +Iran +. + + + + +Comments. +The galls of this species resemble galls of the asexual generation of + +A. cecconii + +on the same oak host ( +Fig. 6 +) (previously known as + +A. megalucidus +Melika, Stone, Sadeghi & Pujade-Villar + +, synonymized in the present paper) but differ from them in the branching, irregular, harder and more pointed spines, and in containing a single larval chamber, whereas galls of + +A. cecconii + +are multi-chambered. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/1F/87/AC1F87FEFFEDFF8CFF61FC64FCEAB7E6.xml b/data/AC/1F/87/AC1F87FEFFEDFF8CFF61FC64FCEAB7E6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f4265bd2485 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/1F/87/AC1F87FEFFEDFF8CFF61FC64FCEAB7E6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,232 @@ + + + +The oak gall wasps of Israel (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae, Cynipini) - diversity, distribution and life history + + + +Author + +Shachar, Einat + + + +Author + +Melika, George + + + +Author + +Inbar, Moshe + + + +Author + +Dorchin, Netta + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-16 + + +4521 + + +4 + + +451 +498 + + + +journal article +27950 +10.11646/zootaxa.4521.4.1 +832ac35c-8871-4041-9321-ea7f2ae5eb41 +1175-5326 +2610021 +A4FD6137-25B0-43D5-845B-B4FDF4E9F5D7 + + + + + + + +Andricus cecconii +Kieffer, 1901 + + + + + + +Andricus megalucidus +Melika, Stone, Sadeghi & Pujade-Villar + +, + +new synonym +. + + + + + +Host plants. +Israel +: + +Q. ithaburensis + +(sexual generation) and + +Q. boissieri + +(asexual generation). Galls of the asexual generation can also be found on the introduced + +Q. pedunculiflora + +, which is widely planted in +Israel +as an ornamental. Elsewhere: + +Q. coccifera + +, + +Q. brantii +, + +and + +Q. libani + +(sexual generation) ( +Maisuradze 1968 +; +Katilmiş & Kiyak 2008 +), + +Q. infectoria + +in +Turkey +and +Iran +, and possibly + +Q. pubescens + +in +Greece +(asexual generation) (Pujade- Villar +et al. +2002). + + +Life history. +The association of the sexual and asexual generations of this species was established for the first time in the present study. The sexual generation develops on oaks from section +Cerris +, on which it induces spherical multi-chambered catkin galls, composed of 10–18 delicate, conical, thin-walled units that are joined at their bases, +25–30 mm +in diameter when mature ( +Fig. 47 +). The units are round, with undulating rims, and contain 1–2 chambers each. They are smooth-surfaced and green when young, becoming reddish where exposed to the sun, and turning brown when mature ( +Fig. 48 +). Some of the galls are green to light purple and covered by velvety hair. Old galls remain on the tree until the next year. The asexual generation develops on oaks from section + +Quercus + +, inducing large, conspicuous, globular, multi-chambered bud galls of up to +50 mm +in diameter ( +Fig. 6 +). These galls are densely covered by slightly curved, long and thin spines, up to +10 mm +long, which are blunt-tipped and easily broken. The gall is light green when young, turning grayish when old. + + + + +Phenology. +Galls of the sexual generation usually begin to develop in late February and adults emerge from them in April, but at higher elevations (e.g., in En Zivan) they develop later and adults emerged in July. Galls of the asexual generation mature in fall, and while most adults emerge from them in January, some emerge in early spring and some remain in diapause for at least 2 years. + + + + +Distribution. +Israel +: Galls of the sexual generation are common throughout the distribution range of + +Q. ithaburensis + +, whereas galls of the asexual generation are common in the northern part of +Israel +but rare in Zur Hadassa (the Judean Mountains). Elsewhere: known from +Greece +, Transcaucasia, +Turkey +, +Jordan +, and +Iran +. + + + + +Comments. +Galls of the sexual generation are very distinct and do not resemble any other oak catkin galls in +Israel +. They resemble galls of the sexual generation of + +A. lucidus + +(= + +A. aestivalis + +) in Europe. When young, + +A. lucidus + +galls have a shiny, waxy surface, whereas the galls of + +A. cecconii + +are covered by fine pubescence. In +Israel +galls of the asexual generation resemble those of + +A. caputmedusae + +( +Figs 7–8 +) but differ from them in having straight and more delicate spines compared to the irregularly branched and pointier spines of + +A. caputmedusae + +and in being multi-chambered as opposed to single-chambered. + +Andricus megalucidus + +is synonymized here under + +A. cecconii + +based on molecular evidence (Shachar, unpublished). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/1F/87/AC1F87FEFFEEFF8CFF61FC62FA8FB1A5.xml b/data/AC/1F/87/AC1F87FEFFEEFF8CFF61FC62FA8FB1A5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6288e4e738e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/1F/87/AC1F87FEFFEEFF8CFF61FC62FA8FB1A5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +The oak gall wasps of Israel (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae, Cynipini) - diversity, distribution and life history + + + +Author + +Shachar, Einat + + + +Author + +Melika, George + + + +Author + +Inbar, Moshe + + + +Author + +Dorchin, Netta + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-16 + + +4521 + + +4 + + +451 +498 + + + +journal article +27950 +10.11646/zootaxa.4521.4.1 +832ac35c-8871-4041-9321-ea7f2ae5eb41 +1175-5326 +2610021 +A4FD6137-25B0-43D5-845B-B4FDF4E9F5D7 + + + + + + + +Andricus coriariformis +Melika, Challis & Stone, 2008 + + + + + + + +Host plants. +Israel +: + +Q. libani + +(sexual generation) and + +Q. boissieri + +(asexual generation). +Iran +: + +Q. infectoria +. + + + +Life history. +Prior to the present study, only the asexual generation of this species was known and the association between it and the sexual generations is established here for the first time. Galls of the sexual generation develop in catkin galls of oaks from section +Cerris +, are up to +6 mm +long, conical, pointy and singlechambered, usually in clusters (as in +Fig. 49 +). They are light green and soft when very young, turning bright red when mature. Galls of the asexual generation develop on oaks from section + +Quercus + +, are up to +20 mm +in diameter, usually composed of three splayed, thick and smooth lobes, each ending in a few elongate projections pointing in the same direction and only slightly curved ( +Fig. 17 +). The gall is green when young, turning pale straw-yellow, hard and woody when mature. + + + + +Phenology. +Galls of the sexual generation begin to develop in March-April and adults emerge from them in May. Galls of the asexual generation begin to develop in August and adults emerge from them in January-February, after which the galls may remain on the tree for several years + + + + +Distribution. +Israel +: Mt. Hermon + +1500 and +1780 + +m.a.s.l. Elsewhere: galls of the asexual generation are known from +Iran +and +Turkey +( + +Tavakoli +et al +. 2008 + +; +Mutun & Dinç 2015 +). + + + + +Comments. +Galls of the asexual generation of this species may be confused with those of + +A. coriarius + +( +Figs 15–16 +), but + +A. coriarius + +galls have more numerous spine-like projections that vary in length unlike the three thick lobes of + +A. coriaformis + +galls. Galls of the sexual generation are very similar to those of + +A. grossulariae + +on + +Q. ithaburensis + +( +Figs 49–50 +) but are found on + +Q. libani + +. Molecular data suggest that adults reared from these galls are genetically identical to those of + +A. coriariformis + +(Shachar, unpublished data) and thus represent the sexual generation of + +A. coriariformis + +, hence the species is now known from galls and adults of both generations. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/1F/87/AC1F87FEFFEEFF8CFF61FECFFD5CB404.xml b/data/AC/1F/87/AC1F87FEFFEEFF8CFF61FECFFD5CB404.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a2e8a845eb4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/1F/87/AC1F87FEFFEEFF8CFF61FECFFD5CB404.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +The oak gall wasps of Israel (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae, Cynipini) - diversity, distribution and life history + + + +Author + +Shachar, Einat + + + +Author + +Melika, George + + + +Author + +Inbar, Moshe + + + +Author + +Dorchin, Netta + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-16 + + +4521 + + +4 + + +451 +498 + + + +journal article +27950 +10.11646/zootaxa.4521.4.1 +832ac35c-8871-4041-9321-ea7f2ae5eb41 +1175-5326 +2610021 +A4FD6137-25B0-43D5-845B-B4FDF4E9F5D7 + + + + + + + +Andricus chodjaii +Melika, 2008 + + + + + + + +Host plants. +Israel +: + +Q. +boissieri + +; +Turkey +and +Iran +: + +Q. infectoria +. + + + +Life history. +Known only from the bud galls of the asexual generation. The gall develops on the acorn-cup, is ellipsoid, multi-chambered, up to +20 mm +in diameter, and covered by short spines of up to +3 mm +in length ( +Fig. 12 +). The gall turns from green to white as it matures, at which point the spines are easily detached from it, leaving purple dots behind. + + + + +Phenology. +Galls become visible from mid-August and adults emerge in November-December ( + +Tavakoli +et al +. 2008 + +). Some galls drop from the tree and the wasps complete their development in them on the ground. + + + + +Distribution. +Israel +: Rare, found only in Allone HaBashan. Elsewhere: +Iran +and +Turkey +. + + + + +Comments. +Galls of this species are somewhat similar to galls of the asexual generation of + +A. lucidus + +( +Fig. 5 +), but + +A. lucidus + +galls have numerous longer spines, are green and covered by sticky resin, whereas galls of + +A. chodjaii + +are not sticky. This gall is hardly distinguishable from that of + +A. seckendorffi +(Wachtl) + +, which is known from Europe and +Turkey +, and where these species occur together they can be distinguished from each other only on the basis of adult morphology ( + +Tavakoli +et al +. 2008 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/1F/87/AC1F87FEFFEEFF8DFF61F901FBD2B496.xml b/data/AC/1F/87/AC1F87FEFFEEFF8DFF61F901FBD2B496.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c6da227de6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/1F/87/AC1F87FEFFEEFF8DFF61F901FBD2B496.xml @@ -0,0 +1,226 @@ + + + +The oak gall wasps of Israel (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae, Cynipini) - diversity, distribution and life history + + + +Author + +Shachar, Einat + + + +Author + +Melika, George + + + +Author + +Inbar, Moshe + + + +Author + +Dorchin, Netta + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-16 + + +4521 + + +4 + + +451 +498 + + + +journal article +27950 +10.11646/zootaxa.4521.4.1 +832ac35c-8871-4041-9321-ea7f2ae5eb41 +1175-5326 +2610021 +A4FD6137-25B0-43D5-845B-B4FDF4E9F5D7 + + + + + + + +Andricus coriarius +( +Hartig, 1843 +) + + + + + + + +Host plants. +Israel +: + +Q. ithaburensis + +, + +Q. libani + +, + +Q. cerris + +(sexual generation), + +Q. boissieri + +(asexual generation). Elsewhere: numerous oak species from sections +Cerris +(sexual generation) and + +Quercus + +(asexual generation). + + +Life history. +Both the sexual and asexual generations were previously recorded ( + +Stone +et al +. 2008 + +), but a detailed description of the sexual-generation galls was not given and is provided here for the first time. Galls of the sexual generation develop on oaks from section +Cerris +. They usually form a cluster of 15 or more conical, single- chambered, 2.0– +2.5 mm +long and +1.5 mm +wide units that are tapered apically, smooth, greenish-brown and thinwalled ( +Fig. 52 +). Galls of the asexual generation are found on oaks from section + +Quercus + +, and are morphologically diverse. The typical galls are composed of several tapering, curved lobes up to +30 mm +long, which form a big, irregular sphere and are multi-chambered ( +Fig. 15 +). Other galls in the population have shorter, thicker lobes ( +Fig. 16 +). Young galls are pale green with flexible spiny lobes, sometimes with soft brown hair at their center. Mature galls are brown and woody. + + + + +Phenology. +Adults of the sexual generation emerge in May in most locations in +Israel +, but at higher elevations and cooler habitats (e.g. Mt. Hermon) galls become apparent only in April and adults emerge in June. Galls of the asexual generation begin to develop in August and adults emerge from them in late December to January, after which galls may remain on the tree for several years. + + + + +Distribution. +Israel +: Mt. Hermon, + +1500 and +1780 + +m.a.s.l., Mt. Kahal, En Zivan, Allone HaBashan, Tel Hazeqa. Elsewhere: common and widespread in Europe, from +Great Britain +to the Iberian Peninsula and +Greece +, +Morocco +, +Turkey +, Transcaucasia and +Iran +( +Melika 2006b +). + + + + +Comments. +Galls of the sexual generation ( +Fig. 52 +) are very similar to galls of the + +A. burgundus + +species complex. + +Stone +et al +. (2008) + +showed that the sexual generation of several + +Andricus + +species, including + +A. caputmedusae +, +A. coriarius + +and + +A. hystrix + +, develops in small, aggregated bud galls similar to those of the + +A. burgundus + +species complex or + +A. atkinsonae + +. Our unpublished molecular results corroborate that observation, hence the galls and adults of both generations of + +A. coriarius + +are now known. Adults of the sexual generation will be described elsewhere. + + +The typical galls of the asexual generation are superficially similar to those of + +A. grossulariae + +( +Fig. 9 +) but differ in the more delicate and pointed lobes. The less common morphologies of this gall ( +Fig. 16 +) resemble the galls of + +A. coriariformis + +( +Fig. 17 +) but lobes of the latter are shorter and widely splayed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/1F/87/AC1F87FEFFEFFF8AFF61F94AFC2FB524.xml b/data/AC/1F/87/AC1F87FEFFEFFF8AFF61F94AFC2FB524.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6f0345ac751 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/1F/87/AC1F87FEFFEFFF8AFF61F94AFC2FB524.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +The oak gall wasps of Israel (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae, Cynipini) - diversity, distribution and life history + + + +Author + +Shachar, Einat + + + +Author + +Melika, George + + + +Author + +Inbar, Moshe + + + +Author + +Dorchin, Netta + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-16 + + +4521 + + +4 + + +451 +498 + + + +journal article +27950 +10.11646/zootaxa.4521.4.1 +832ac35c-8871-4041-9321-ea7f2ae5eb41 +1175-5326 +2610021 +A4FD6137-25B0-43D5-845B-B4FDF4E9F5D7 + + + + + + + +Andricus curvator +Hartig, 1840 + + + + + + + +Host plants. +Israel +: + +Q. ithaburensis + +. Elsewhere: common on + +Quercus petraea +, +Q. pubescens +, +Q. robur + +, and a few other species. + + +Life history. +Both the sexual and asexual generations are known, but only the sexual generation was found in +Israel +, in either leaves or branch tips. Leaf galls constitute inconspicuous, spherical, +2 mm +swellings of the leaf margin or along leaf veins, yellowish-green when young, turning pale brown when mature ( + +Sternlicht 1968b, +Fig. 46 + +). Branch-tip galls ( + +Sternlicht 1968b, +Fig. 58 + +) constitute swellings of the shoot, +4–8 mm +long and +3–6 mm +wide, and are the same color of the branch. The asexual generation develops in smooth, ovoid, thin-walled, single- chambered bud galls within the bud scales, +3–4 mm +in length and +2 mm +in diameter. The base of the mature gall remains concealed within the bud scales. The gall is initially greenish-red, turning brown when mature. Usually found singly, rarely in pairs. The larval chamber is surrounded by spongy tissue. + + + + +Phenology. +Galls of the sexual generation appear in April and adults emerge from them in May-June. +Sternlicht (1968b) +recorded the branch galls in January-February and the leaf galls in March, and adults emerged from them in June-July. The galls of the asexual generation begin to develop in June and mature by October. Adults usually emerge from them in February-March, although some remain in diapause inside the gall for another year. + + + + +Distribution. +Israel +: Rare in Tivo’n. Elsewhere: a very common and widespread species throughout the distribution range of European white oaks, +Morocco +, east to Transcaucasia and +Iran +. + + + + +Comments. +Sternlicht (1968b) +attributed the branch galls to + +Andricus + +nr. + +curvator + +and the leaf galls to + +Andricus + +sp., but both of +types +of galls indeed belong to + +A. curvator + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/1F/87/AC1F87FEFFEFFF8DFF61FC1FFCC0B17C.xml b/data/AC/1F/87/AC1F87FEFFEFFF8DFF61FC1FFCC0B17C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c7c2b75445 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/1F/87/AC1F87FEFFEFFF8DFF61FC1FFCC0B17C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +The oak gall wasps of Israel (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae, Cynipini) - diversity, distribution and life history + + + +Author + +Shachar, Einat + + + +Author + +Melika, George + + + +Author + +Inbar, Moshe + + + +Author + +Dorchin, Netta + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-16 + + +4521 + + +4 + + +451 +498 + + + +journal article +27950 +10.11646/zootaxa.4521.4.1 +832ac35c-8871-4041-9321-ea7f2ae5eb41 +1175-5326 +2610021 +A4FD6137-25B0-43D5-845B-B4FDF4E9F5D7 + + + + + + + +Andricus curtisii +( +Müller, 1870 +) + + + + + + + +Host plants. +Israel +: + +Q. boissieri +. + +Elsewhere: + +Q. infectoria + +. + + +Life history. +Known only from the bud galls of the asexual generation, which develop from lenticel (accessory) buds on the trunk and well-established branches. These are big, striking galls, +20–40 mm +in diameter, composed of pyramidal units that form a spherical structure, pinkish, with a velvety cover ( +Fig. 11 +), and contain a single central chamber embedded in spongy tissue. Old galls remain on the tree for several years. Molecular data suggest that the sexual generation of this species develops in cryptic bud galls currently attributed to the + +Andricus burgundus + +complex ( + +Stone +et al +. 2008 + +). + + + + +Phenology. +The galls develop through the summer and mature by late September-early October. In +Israel +, adults emerge from January to early February, whereas in Europe they usually emerge in spring. + + + + +Distribution. +Israel +: Odem Forest, En Zivan, Allone HaBashan, Tel Hazeqa, Rehan Forest. Elsewhere: a locally common eastern-mediterranean species known from +Croatia +, +Greece +, Southern +Italy +, +Turkey +, +Iran +, West Azarbaijan, +Kurdistan +and +Algeria +. + + + + +Comments. +The galls of this species cannot be mistaken for any other gall in +Israel +. They resemble the galls of + +A. hartigi +Hartig + +on + +Q. petraea +, +Q. pubescens + +and + +Q. robur + +in Europe and +Asia Minor +but + +A. hartigi + +galls are covered by detachable spines whereas + +A. curtisii + +galls are velvety. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/1F/87/AC1F87FEFFF0FF92FF61FB25FADEB18B.xml b/data/AC/1F/87/AC1F87FEFFF0FF92FF61FB25FADEB18B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2982b8f6ff3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/1F/87/AC1F87FEFFF0FF92FF61FB25FADEB18B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +The oak gall wasps of Israel (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae, Cynipini) - diversity, distribution and life history + + + +Author + +Shachar, Einat + + + +Author + +Melika, George + + + +Author + +Inbar, Moshe + + + +Author + +Dorchin, Netta + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-16 + + +4521 + + +4 + + +451 +498 + + + +journal article +27950 +10.11646/zootaxa.4521.4.1 +832ac35c-8871-4041-9321-ea7f2ae5eb41 +1175-5326 +2610021 +A4FD6137-25B0-43D5-845B-B4FDF4E9F5D7 + + + + + + + +Cerroneuroterus gyulaigaraiae +(Melika, 2006) + + + + + + + +Host plants. +Israel +: + +Q. ithaburensis +. + +Elsewhere ( +Syria +and +Iran +): + +Q. ithaburensis + +, + +Q. brantii + +. + + +Life history. +Known only from the leaf galls of the asexual generation, which are circular, flat, rigid structures, up to +2 mm +thick and +6 mm +in diameter, white at center, orange along undulating rims, and covered by sparse white hairs ( +Fig. 62 +). They are usually found in clusters and then their rims can be slightly irregular as they are squeezed together. + + + + +Phenology. +Galls appear in August, drop to the ground in late October to November, and the pupae or adults overwinter in them on the ground. Adults emerge in January. Parasitism rates in +Israel +can exceed 80%. + + + + +Distribution. +Israel +: Mezar, Bet Keshet Forest, Hosha'aya, Alonim, Tiv’on, HaSharon Forest. Elsewhere: +Syria +, +Iran +. + + + + +Comments. +The galls of this species are superficially similar to those of + +Cerroneuroterus lanuginosus + +on the same host plant ( +Figs 60–61 +) but differ from them in being orange with a white center rather than white with a black center, and in being less hairy. +Sternlicht (1968b) +referred to this species as + +Neuroterus + +sp. (his +Fig. 44 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/1F/87/AC1F87FEFFF0FF92FF61FC62FE9CB349.xml b/data/AC/1F/87/AC1F87FEFFF0FF92FF61FC62FE9CB349.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3ddcd4f5b4f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/1F/87/AC1F87FEFFF0FF92FF61FC62FE9CB349.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +The oak gall wasps of Israel (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae, Cynipini) - diversity, distribution and life history + + + +Author + +Shachar, Einat + + + +Author + +Melika, George + + + +Author + +Inbar, Moshe + + + +Author + +Dorchin, Netta + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-16 + + +4521 + + +4 + + +451 +498 + + + +journal article +27950 +10.11646/zootaxa.4521.4.1 +832ac35c-8871-4041-9321-ea7f2ae5eb41 +1175-5326 +2610021 +A4FD6137-25B0-43D5-845B-B4FDF4E9F5D7 + + + + + + + +Cerroneuroterus +Melika & Pujade-Villar, 2010 + + + + + +A Palearctic genus with nine species, inducing bud and leaf galls on oaks from section +Cerris +. Adults most closely resemble those of + +Neuroterus +( + +Melika +et al +. 2010 + +) + +.Three valid species are currently known from the Eastern Palaearctic and six species are known from the Western Palaearctic ( + +Melika +et al +. 2010 + +). Three of the latter occur in +Israel +, where they develop on + +Q. ithaburensis +, +Q. libani + +and + +Q. cerris + +. An additional species in +Israel +appears to be undescribed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/1F/87/AC1F87FEFFF0FF92FF61FECFFAF0B404.xml b/data/AC/1F/87/AC1F87FEFFF0FF92FF61FECFFAF0B404.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7d1761d9153 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/1F/87/AC1F87FEFFF0FF92FF61FECFFAF0B404.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +The oak gall wasps of Israel (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae, Cynipini) - diversity, distribution and life history + + + +Author + +Shachar, Einat + + + +Author + +Melika, George + + + +Author + +Inbar, Moshe + + + +Author + +Dorchin, Netta + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-16 + + +4521 + + +4 + + +451 +498 + + + +journal article +27950 +10.11646/zootaxa.4521.4.1 +832ac35c-8871-4041-9321-ea7f2ae5eb41 +1175-5326 +2610021 +A4FD6137-25B0-43D5-845B-B4FDF4E9F5D7 + + + + + + + +Biorhiza pallida +(Olivier, 1791) + + + + + + + +Host plants. +Israel +: + +Q. boissieri +. + +Elsewhere: several oak species from section + +Quercus + +. + + +Life history. +The sexual generation induces multi-chambered, irregularly spherical, soft and spongy galls, +15– 30 mm +in diameter, light brown when mature ( +Fig. 22 +). The asexual generation develops in multi-chambered galls in the roots. + + + + +Phenology. +Galls of the sexual generation appear shortly after bud burst and mature through May and June. In +Israel +adults emerge in May, whereas in Southern Northern Europe they emerge at the end of May or in late June, respectively. Galls of the asexual generation take two years to mature, and complete their developement in the winter of their second year. The wingless females of the asexual generation emerge in the winter or very early spring, climb up the tree, and lay their eggs on shoots ( +Melika 2006b +). + + + + +Distribution. +Israel +: Rare; known only from Mt. Kahal. Only the sexual generation was found in the present study, as root galls were not surveyed. Elsewhere: A widespread and often common species known from Europe, Northwestern Africa, east to Transcaucasia, +Turkey +and +Iran +. Data on the distribution in the Far East of +Russia +appears to be erroneous due to misidentification with another species - + +B. nawai +(Ashmead) ( +Melika 2012 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/1F/87/AC1F87FEFFF0FF93FF61F8E4FBD4B4FB.xml b/data/AC/1F/87/AC1F87FEFFF0FF93FF61F8E4FBD4B4FB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e5f30fa7ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/1F/87/AC1F87FEFFF0FF93FF61F8E4FBD4B4FB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ + + + +The oak gall wasps of Israel (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae, Cynipini) - diversity, distribution and life history + + + +Author + +Shachar, Einat + + + +Author + +Melika, George + + + +Author + +Inbar, Moshe + + + +Author + +Dorchin, Netta + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-16 + + +4521 + + +4 + + +451 +498 + + + +journal article +27950 +10.11646/zootaxa.4521.4.1 +832ac35c-8871-4041-9321-ea7f2ae5eb41 +1175-5326 +2610021 +A4FD6137-25B0-43D5-845B-B4FDF4E9F5D7 + + + + + + + +Cerroneuroterus lanuginosus +( +Giraud, 1859 +) + + + + + + +Cerroneuroterus cerrifloralis +(Müllner) + +, + +new synonym + +. + + + + +Host plants. +Israel +: + +Q. ithaburensis + +. Elsewhere: several oak species from section +Cerris +. + + +Life history. +The sexual and asexual generations of this species are associated with each other for the first time in the present study. The sexual generation induces inconspicuous, spherical catkin galls, +1.5–2 mm +in diameter, green when young, turning brown when mature, covered by white hairs ( +Fig. 54 +). The galls are single-chambered and the chamber fills the entire volume of the gall. The asexual generation induces flat, circular leaf galls, up to +7 mm +in diameter and +5 mm +thick, densely covered by long, white to golden hairs with a black center of shorter hairs ( +Figs 60–61 +). These are probably the most abundant cynipid galls in +Israel +, which often cover the entire leaf surface; a single tree can bear tens of thousands of galls, although gall density may vary dramatically between years and trees. + + + + +Phenology. +Galls of the sexual generation appear in early February and adults emerge from them in late February. Galls of the asexual generation begin to develop in August, drop from the leaf or together with the leaves in fall, and the wasps overwinter in them as pupae or adults. Adults emerge in January. + + + + +Distribution. +Israel +: Very common and widespread throughout the distribution range of + +Q. ithaburensis + +. Elsewhere: A common species from South-central Europe to Transcaucasia and +Iran +. + + + + +Comments. +The sexual generation is known from +Austria +and +Hungary +, and although adults in Europe and in +Israel +are slightly different morphologically, we consider them to belong to the same species. +Sternlicht (1968b) +attributed the galls of this species to the sexual generation of + +Neuroterus aprilinus +Giraud + +(currently a synonym of + +Neuroterus politus +Hartig +(Pujade-Villar & Ros-Farré 2001)) + +. However, the galls of + +C. lanuginosus + +are covered by white hairs and are thin walled, whereas those of + +N. politus + +are smooth with a fleshy wall when young, turning thick when mature. + + +Galls of the asexual generation are similar to galls induced by an unidentified cecidomyiid species on the same host plant but the cecidomyiid galls are brownish-white and are evident as rigid tubercles on the upper side of the leaf, whereas the galls of + +C. lanuginosus + +are usually white and are evident only on the underside of the leaf. + + +Galls of the sexual generation of this species have been attributed so far to + +C. cerrifloralis + +but molecular work shows that they actually belong to + +C. lanuginosus + +(Shachar, unpublished data), therefore we synonymize + +C. cerrifloralis + +under + +C. lanuginosus + +and the species is now known from both generations. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/1F/87/AC1F87FEFFF1FF93FF61FA57FC45B0FC.xml b/data/AC/1F/87/AC1F87FEFFF1FF93FF61FA57FC45B0FC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f842cf24a63 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/1F/87/AC1F87FEFFF1FF93FF61FA57FC45B0FC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +The oak gall wasps of Israel (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae, Cynipini) - diversity, distribution and life history + + + +Author + +Shachar, Einat + + + +Author + +Melika, George + + + +Author + +Inbar, Moshe + + + +Author + +Dorchin, Netta + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-16 + + +4521 + + +4 + + +451 +498 + + + +journal article +27950 +10.11646/zootaxa.4521.4.1 +832ac35c-8871-4041-9321-ea7f2ae5eb41 +1175-5326 +2610021 +A4FD6137-25B0-43D5-845B-B4FDF4E9F5D7 + + + + + + + +Cerroneuroterus + +sp. nr. + +lanuginosus +( +Giraud, 1859 +) + + + + + + + +Host plants. + +Q. libani + +, + +Q. cerris + +. + + +Life history. +Known only from the leaf galls of the asexual generation, which are flat, spherical, up to +5 mm +thick and +7 mm +in diameter, covered by long, whitish or pinkish to golden hairs with a black center of shorter hairs, usually in clusters ( +Fig. 70 +). + + + + +Phenology. +Galls begin to develop in August, drop to the ground in the fall, and the larvae overwinter in them on the ground. No adults were reared. + + + + +Distribution. +Israel +: Mt. Hermon + +1500 and +1780 + +m.a.s.l., Mt. Kahal. + + + + +Comments. +The galls of this species are very similar to those of + +C. lanuginosus + +on + +Q. ithaburensis + +( +Figs 60– 61 +) but their hairs are pinkish to golden as opposed to the white hairs on + +C. lanuginosus + +galls. As no adulsts were reared it was impossible to determine whether the galls on + +Q. libani + +belong to + +C. lanuginosus + +or belong to a different species. Somewhat similar galls are induced by an unidentified cecidomyiid species on the same host plant but these have brownish hairs and are evident as rigid tubercles on the upperside of the leaf, whereas galls of + +Cerroneuroterus + +nr. + +lanuginosus + +are evident only on the underside of the leaf. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/1F/87/AC1F87FEFFF1FF93FF61FBF4FA35B244.xml b/data/AC/1F/87/AC1F87FEFFF1FF93FF61FBF4FA35B244.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ab94cb122f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/1F/87/AC1F87FEFFF1FF93FF61FBF4FA35B244.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +The oak gall wasps of Israel (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae, Cynipini) - diversity, distribution and life history + + + +Author + +Shachar, Einat + + + +Author + +Melika, George + + + +Author + +Inbar, Moshe + + + +Author + +Dorchin, Netta + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-16 + + +4521 + + +4 + + +451 +498 + + + +journal article +27950 +10.11646/zootaxa.4521.4.1 +832ac35c-8871-4041-9321-ea7f2ae5eb41 +1175-5326 +2610021 +A4FD6137-25B0-43D5-845B-B4FDF4E9F5D7 + + + + + + + +Cerroneuroterus minutulus +( +Giraud, 1859 +) + + + + + + + +Host plants. +Israel +: + +Q. libani +. + +Europe: + +Q. cerris + +. + + +Life history. +Known only from the leaf galls of the asexual generation, which are found on veins, predominantly on the lower side of the lamina, elliptical, up to +2 mm +in diameter, covered by small projections, usually solitary but sometimes in aggregations. Young galls are pale, turning green to dark red and purple when mature. + + + + +Phenology. +Galls are first observed in August and mature in November. Larvae overwinter inside the galls in the leaf litter and adults emerge early the following spring. + + + + +Distribution. +Israel +: Mt. Hermon, +1780 m +.a.s.l. Elsewhere: Central Europe, +Turkey +Balkan, Northern Africa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/1F/87/AC1F87FEFFF2FF90FF61F9BFFCE6B0E5.xml b/data/AC/1F/87/AC1F87FEFFF2FF90FF61F9BFFCE6B0E5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dd0f4ae0f52 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/1F/87/AC1F87FEFFF2FF90FF61F9BFFCE6B0E5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +The oak gall wasps of Israel (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae, Cynipini) - diversity, distribution and life history + + + +Author + +Shachar, Einat + + + +Author + +Melika, George + + + +Author + +Inbar, Moshe + + + +Author + +Dorchin, Netta + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-16 + + +4521 + + +4 + + +451 +498 + + + +journal article +27950 +10.11646/zootaxa.4521.4.1 +832ac35c-8871-4041-9321-ea7f2ae5eb41 +1175-5326 +2610021 +A4FD6137-25B0-43D5-845B-B4FDF4E9F5D7 + + + + + + + +Cynips cornifex +Hartig, 1843 + + + + + + + +Host plants. +Israel +: + +Q. boissieri +. + +Elsewhere: + +Q. pubescens +, +Q. petraea +, +Q. infectoria +. + + + +Life history. +Known only from the leaf galls of the asexual generation, which are bilaterally flat projections, +5–15 mm +long, usually with a blunt tip, on the underside of the leaf ( +Fig. 29 +). They are soft and green when young, turning hard and reddish-brown when mature. + + + + +Phenology. +In +Israel +, viable galls were found in November but no adults were reared. In Europe, galls of this species begin to develop in June, drop to the ground with the leaves when mature, and the adults emerge in April of the following year. + + + + +Distribution. +Israel +: Very rare, observed only once on a single tree on Mt. Hermon at +1780 m +.a.s.l. Elsewhere: Widespread and locally abundant from southern +France +to +Iran +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/1F/87/AC1F87FEFFF2FF90FF61FAB5FC5FB137.xml b/data/AC/1F/87/AC1F87FEFFF2FF90FF61FAB5FC5FB137.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a5282f25ee7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/1F/87/AC1F87FEFFF2FF90FF61FAB5FC5FB137.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +The oak gall wasps of Israel (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae, Cynipini) - diversity, distribution and life history + + + +Author + +Shachar, Einat + + + +Author + +Melika, George + + + +Author + +Inbar, Moshe + + + +Author + +Dorchin, Netta + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-16 + + +4521 + + +4 + + +451 +498 + + + +journal article +27950 +10.11646/zootaxa.4521.4.1 +832ac35c-8871-4041-9321-ea7f2ae5eb41 +1175-5326 +2610021 +A4FD6137-25B0-43D5-845B-B4FDF4E9F5D7 + + + + + + + +Cynips +Linnaeus, 1758 + + + + + +The genus is represented by nine species in the Western Palaearctic and one species, + +C +. +staminobia +Kovalev + +, in the Eastern Palaearctic ( +Melika 2012 +) as well as many species from The Nearctic Region ( +Kinsey 1930 +, +1936 +; +Melika & Abrahamson 2002 +). Three species are known from +Israel +on + +Q. boissieri + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/1F/87/AC1F87FEFFF2FF90FF61FDAEFD5EB23A.xml b/data/AC/1F/87/AC1F87FEFFF2FF90FF61FDAEFD5EB23A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a9346bf7cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/1F/87/AC1F87FEFFF2FF90FF61FDAEFD5EB23A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +The oak gall wasps of Israel (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae, Cynipini) - diversity, distribution and life history + + + +Author + +Shachar, Einat + + + +Author + +Melika, George + + + +Author + +Inbar, Moshe + + + +Author + +Dorchin, Netta + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-16 + + +4521 + + +4 + + +451 +498 + + + +journal article +27950 +10.11646/zootaxa.4521.4.1 +832ac35c-8871-4041-9321-ea7f2ae5eb41 +1175-5326 +2610021 +A4FD6137-25B0-43D5-845B-B4FDF4E9F5D7 + + + + + + + +Chilaspis israeli +Sternlicht, 1968 + + + + + + + +Host plants. +Israel +: + +Q. ithaburensis +. + +Elsewhere: + +Q. brantii + +, + +Q. castaneifolia + +, + +Q. libani +. + + + +Life history. +The sexual generation induces big and hairy, multi-chambered catkin galls, +20–40 mm +in diameter ( +Fig. 45 +), composed of small triangular subunits that are densely covered by long hairs. Each unit contains one very rigid larval chamber that is attached to the catkin petiole. When young, the hairs are whitish to pinkish, turning golden-brown when mature. The asexual generation induces detachable, spherical leaf galls, up to +10 mm +in diameter, which are often alined on the underside of the leaf and are single chambered ( +Fig. 59 +). Young galls are tiny and covered by black fuzz, turning green and hard when mature. They then drop from the leaves, turning brown with a velvety cover after a few days on the ground, and the larvae diapause in them for 4–10 months. + + + + +Phenology. +Galls of the sexual generation begin to develop in February and adults emerge from them in late February to early March or in April in the Golan Heights. Galls of the asexual generation begin to develop in September and mature in December. Some of the larvae pupate and emerge as adults in February-March of the following year, whereas others remain in diapause and emerge only in October. + + + + +Distribution. +Israel +: Throughout the distribution range of + +Q. ithaburensis + +. Elsewhere: +Lebanon +, +Jordan +, +Iran +. + + + + +Comments. +Sternlicht (1968b) +described + +Chilaspis israeli + +(his +Figs 49 +, +57 +) as a subspecies of + +Chilaspis nitida +Giraud + +, which was later recognized as a distinct species by + +Pujade-Villar +et al +. (2003b) + +. Galls of both generations are very similar to those of + +C. nitida + +in Europe but are bigger (up to +10 mm +in diameter compared to +5 mm +in + +C. nitida + +), and the two species are geographically separated, with + +C. israeli + +restricted to several oak species in the Levant and +Iran +and + +C. nitida + +to + +Q. cerris + +in Europe. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/1F/87/AC1F87FEFFF2FF90FF61FF7FFD85B6C0.xml b/data/AC/1F/87/AC1F87FEFFF2FF90FF61FF7FFD85B6C0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f3dfb8d609a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/1F/87/AC1F87FEFFF2FF90FF61FF7FFD85B6C0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +The oak gall wasps of Israel (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae, Cynipini) - diversity, distribution and life history + + + +Author + +Shachar, Einat + + + +Author + +Melika, George + + + +Author + +Inbar, Moshe + + + +Author + +Dorchin, Netta + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-16 + + +4521 + + +4 + + +451 +498 + + + +journal article +27950 +10.11646/zootaxa.4521.4.1 +832ac35c-8871-4041-9321-ea7f2ae5eb41 +1175-5326 +2610021 +A4FD6137-25B0-43D5-845B-B4FDF4E9F5D7 + + + + + + + +Chilaspis +Linnaeus, 1758 + + + + + +A Western Palearctic genus with two species, + +C. israeli +Sternlicht + +and + +C. nitida +(Giraud) + +, inducing catkin and leaf galls on oaks from section +Cerris. +The asexual and sexual generations are known for both species, developing in detachable leaf galls and catkin galls, respectively. Morphologically, the genus closely resembles + +Dryocosmus + +and + +Plagiotrochus + +( + +Pujade-Villar +et al +. 2003b + +; + +Melika +et al +. 2010 + +), but its synonymization with + +Dryocosmus + +by + +Ács +et al +. (2007) + +was premature and did not incorporate adequately molecular or morphological characters found in other cynipid genera (e.g., + +Aphelonyx + +, and + +Neuroterus + +). In a more recent phylogenetic reconstruction, + +C. nitida + +and + +C +. +israeli + +formed a strongly-supported monophyletic clade together with + +Plagiotrochus + +, and were clearly separated from + +Dryocosmus +( + +Stone +et al +. 2009 + +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/1F/87/AC1F87FEFFF3FF91FF61FA21FB7AB184.xml b/data/AC/1F/87/AC1F87FEFFF3FF91FF61FA21FB7AB184.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..20f64522e9d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/1F/87/AC1F87FEFFF3FF91FF61FA21FB7AB184.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +The oak gall wasps of Israel (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae, Cynipini) - diversity, distribution and life history + + + +Author + +Shachar, Einat + + + +Author + +Melika, George + + + +Author + +Inbar, Moshe + + + +Author + +Dorchin, Netta + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-16 + + +4521 + + +4 + + +451 +498 + + + +journal article +27950 +10.11646/zootaxa.4521.4.1 +832ac35c-8871-4041-9321-ea7f2ae5eb41 +1175-5326 +2610021 +A4FD6137-25B0-43D5-845B-B4FDF4E9F5D7 + + + + + + + +Dryocosmus +Giraud, 1859 + + + + + +A Holarctic genus of 29 species, inducing leaf, twig, shoot and bud galls on oaks from sections +Cerris +; + +Castanea +, + +and + +Chrysolepis + +. Most species are known from both generations. Adults resemble those of + +Chilaspis + +but differ from them in certain morphological characters. This is a paraphyletic genus, with seven species in the Western Palaearctic ( + +Cerasa +et al +. 2018 + +) and many species in the Eastern Palaearctic ( + +Tang +et al +. 2016a + +) and the Nearctic Regions ( +Melika & Abrahamson 2002 +). Two species are known from +Israel +on + +Q. ithaburensis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/1F/87/AC1F87FEFFF3FF91FF61FCF6FEF7B245.xml b/data/AC/1F/87/AC1F87FEFFF3FF91FF61FCF6FEF7B245.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4890a0aa840 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/1F/87/AC1F87FEFFF3FF91FF61FCF6FEF7B245.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +The oak gall wasps of Israel (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae, Cynipini) - diversity, distribution and life history + + + +Author + +Shachar, Einat + + + +Author + +Melika, George + + + +Author + +Inbar, Moshe + + + +Author + +Dorchin, Netta + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-16 + + +4521 + + +4 + + +451 +498 + + + +journal article +27950 +10.11646/zootaxa.4521.4.1 +832ac35c-8871-4041-9321-ea7f2ae5eb41 +1175-5326 +2610021 +A4FD6137-25B0-43D5-845B-B4FDF4E9F5D7 + + + + + + + +Cynips quercus +Fourcroy, 1758 + + + + + + + +Host plants. +Israel +: + +Q. boissieri + +. Elsewhewe: several oak species from section + +Quercus + +. + + +Life history. +Known in +Israel +only from the leaf galls of the asexual generation, which are spherical, singlechambered galls, +15–25 mm +in diameter, resembling small grapes ( +Fig. 32 +). The galls are fleshy, firm, light green with white dots when young, yellowish with white dots when mature. The larval chamber is located in the center of the gall, surrounded by a thin wall. The sexual generation is known from Europe to develop in single-chambered galls in dormant lenticel buds, often on the trunk or on larger branches, and rarely on shoots of the previous year ( +Melika 2006b +). + + + + +Phenology. +Galls of the asexual generation appear in July and drop to the ground in November-December while still attached to the leaves. Adults emerge from them in January-February. Galls of the sexual generation appear in Europe in May and adults emerge from them in June ( +Melika 2006b +). + + + + +Distribution. +Israel +: Mt. Hermon at + +1500 and +1780 + +m.a.s.l., Odem Forest, En Zivan, Allone HaBashan, Tel Hazeqa, Mt. Meron, Mt. Addir. Elsewhere: A common species throughout Europe and +Asia Minor +, to +Turkey +and +Lebanon +, but restricted only to the extreme northeast of the Iberian Peninsula and absent from +Portugal +. + + + + +Comments. +Galls of the asexual generation are similar to those of + +Cynips quercusfolli +Linnaeus + +in Europe ( +Melika 2006b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/1F/87/AC1F87FEFFF3FF91FF61FF7FFB9FB5F8.xml b/data/AC/1F/87/AC1F87FEFFF3FF91FF61FF7FFB9FB5F8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..acdde7aba95 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/1F/87/AC1F87FEFFF3FF91FF61FF7FFB9FB5F8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +The oak gall wasps of Israel (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae, Cynipini) - diversity, distribution and life history + + + +Author + +Shachar, Einat + + + +Author + +Melika, George + + + +Author + +Inbar, Moshe + + + +Author + +Dorchin, Netta + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-16 + + +4521 + + +4 + + +451 +498 + + + +journal article +27950 +10.11646/zootaxa.4521.4.1 +832ac35c-8871-4041-9321-ea7f2ae5eb41 +1175-5326 +2610021 +A4FD6137-25B0-43D5-845B-B4FDF4E9F5D7 + + + + + + + +Cynips divisa +Hartig, 1840 + + + + + + + +Host plants. +Israel +: + +Q. boissieri + +. Elsewhere: several oak species from section + +Quercus + +. + + +Life history. +Both the sexual and asexual generations are known but in +Israel +only the leaf galls of the asexual generation were found. These are spherical, detachable galls on the underside of the leaves, +4–6 mm +in diameter and single-chambered ( +Fig. 33 +). Young galls are green and fleshy, turning golden-brown and thick-walled when mature. Galls of the sexual generation are small, conical, single-chambered leaf-margin galls with a small apical tip. + + + + +Phenology. +In Europe, galls of the asexual generation begin to develop in June and adults emerge from them in October-November or in February-March of the following year. In +Israel +they were found in July but no adults were reared from them. Galls of the sexual generation develop rapidly after leaf burst in spring and adults emerge in May. + + + + +Distribution. +Israel +: Throughout the distribution range of + +Q. boissieri + +. Elsewhere: A common species from the Iberian Peninsula to Transcaucasia and +Iran +. + + + + +Comments. +Galls of the asexual generation of this species are somewhat similar to those of + +Cynips quercus + +on the same host plant ( +Fig. 32 +) but are smaller and golden-brown rather than green. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/1F/87/AC1F87FEFFF3FF9EFF61F8E4FCB9B7CB.xml b/data/AC/1F/87/AC1F87FEFFF3FF9EFF61F8E4FCB9B7CB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0a0e63b4ee9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/1F/87/AC1F87FEFFF3FF9EFF61F8E4FCB9B7CB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +The oak gall wasps of Israel (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae, Cynipini) - diversity, distribution and life history + + + +Author + +Shachar, Einat + + + +Author + +Melika, George + + + +Author + +Inbar, Moshe + + + +Author + +Dorchin, Netta + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-16 + + +4521 + + +4 + + +451 +498 + + + +journal article +27950 +10.11646/zootaxa.4521.4.1 +832ac35c-8871-4041-9321-ea7f2ae5eb41 +1175-5326 +2610021 +A4FD6137-25B0-43D5-845B-B4FDF4E9F5D7 + + + + + + + +Dryocosmus mayri +Müllner, 1901 + + + + + + + +Host plants. +Israel +: + +Q. ithaburensis +. + +Elsewhere: + +Q. ithaburensis +, +Q. cerris + +and + +Q. macrolepis +. + + + +Life history. +Known only from the bud galls of the sexual generation, which are irregularly spherical masses, up to +20 mm +in diameter, composed of 6–20 units, each with a single larval chamber ( +Fig. 46 +). They are light green to deep purple, sometimes with white hairs apically, and are very sticky. + + + + +Phenology. +Galls begin to develop in February and adults emerge from them in late February-March. +Distribution. +Israel +: Mezar, Bet Keshet Forest, Hosha'aya, Alonim, Tiv’on, HaSharon Forest. Elsewhre: +Austria +, +Hungary +, +Ukraine +, +Greece +, +Turkey +and +Jordan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/1F/87/AC1F87FEFFF4FF96FF61FC8EFF71B2AA.xml b/data/AC/1F/87/AC1F87FEFFF4FF96FF61FC8EFF71B2AA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8baf87c2b37 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/1F/87/AC1F87FEFFF4FF96FF61FC8EFF71B2AA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +The oak gall wasps of Israel (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae, Cynipini) - diversity, distribution and life history + + + +Author + +Shachar, Einat + + + +Author + +Melika, George + + + +Author + +Inbar, Moshe + + + +Author + +Dorchin, Netta + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-16 + + +4521 + + +4 + + +451 +498 + + + +journal article +27950 +10.11646/zootaxa.4521.4.1 +832ac35c-8871-4041-9321-ea7f2ae5eb41 +1175-5326 +2610021 +A4FD6137-25B0-43D5-845B-B4FDF4E9F5D7 + + + + + + + +Andricus solitarius +( +Fonscolombe, 1832 +) + + + + + + + +Host plants. +Israel +: + +Q. boissieri +. + +Elsewhere: Several oak species from section + +Quercus + +. + + +Life history. +Both the sexual and asexual generations are known, but in +Israel +only old bud galls of the asexual generation were found and no adults were reared. These galls are conical, single-chambered swellings at the tips of branches, widest basally, with very long and pointed, sometimes curved apex, brown and woody when mature. The sexual generation is known from Europe to induce single-chambered catkin galls, which develop from the flower buds on a stunted inflorescence petiole (Docters van +Leeuwen 1934 +). The base of the gall is surrounded by stunted anthers, filaments and a small circle of hairs. + + + + +Phenology. +Old galls of the asexual generation were found in +Israel +in July. In Europe, galls of the sexual generation develop before the catkin elongates, mature in May, and adults emerge from them soon afterwards. Galls of the asexual generation become visible in June, mature at the end of summer, and adults emerge from them in October. + + + + +Distribution. +Israel +: Very rare, observed only twice on Mt. Hermon at +1500 m +.a.s.l. and on Mt. Meron. Elsewhere: A widespread but usually uncommon species all over Europe, northwest Africa, Transcaucasia and +Iran +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/1F/87/AC1F87FEFFF4FF96FF61FF7FFA9BB420.xml b/data/AC/1F/87/AC1F87FEFFF4FF96FF61FF7FFA9BB420.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de5af4c25cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/1F/87/AC1F87FEFFF4FF96FF61FF7FFA9BB420.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +The oak gall wasps of Israel (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae, Cynipini) - diversity, distribution and life history + + + +Author + +Shachar, Einat + + + +Author + +Melika, George + + + +Author + +Inbar, Moshe + + + +Author + +Dorchin, Netta + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-16 + + +4521 + + +4 + + +451 +498 + + + +journal article +27950 +10.11646/zootaxa.4521.4.1 +832ac35c-8871-4041-9321-ea7f2ae5eb41 +1175-5326 +2610021 +A4FD6137-25B0-43D5-845B-B4FDF4E9F5D7 + + + + + + + +Andricus quercustozae +( +Bosc, 1792 +) + + + + + + + +Host plants. +Israel +: + +Q. boissieri + +. Elsewhere: several oak species from section + +Quercus + +. + + +Life history. +Known only from the bud galls of the asexual generation, although population genetic evidence strongly supports the existence of an unknown sexual generation ( + +Rokas +et al. +2003 + +). The galls constitute some of the most conspicuous cynipid galls in +Israel +. They are big and spherical (up to +40 mm +in diameter), with a whorl of small, tapered spines around their widest circumference ( +Figs 13–14 +). Young developing galls are green, soft, fleshy and very sticky ( +Fig. 13 +), and turn purple and woody as they mature. Mature galls are deep purple, resembling the color of a plum, sticky, woody on the outside but spongy on the inside, with a single central larval chamber. Old galls may remain on the tree for several years. + + + + +Phenology. +Galls begin to develop in July and adults emerge the following spring. Adults may diapause for up to 3 years. + + + + +Distribution. +Israel +: Mt. Hermon + +1500 and +1780 + +m.a.s.l., Odem Forest, En Zivan, Allone HaBashan, Tel Hazeqa, Mt. Meron (very rare). Certain trees in Odem Forest and Allone HaBashan regularly bear hundreds of galls. Elsewhere: a widespread and common Western Palaearctic species, from North Africa across Southern Europe to +Asia Minor +. + + + + +Comments. +Galls of this species are somewhat similar to those of + +A. hungaricus +Hartig + +from +Hungary +, +Austria +and the Balkan, but + +A. hungaricus + +galls do not have the typical whorl of small spines and are not sticky. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/1F/87/AC1F87FEFFF4FF97FF61FA37FC19B7C4.xml b/data/AC/1F/87/AC1F87FEFFF4FF97FF61FA37FC19B7C4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..83b9da7079f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/1F/87/AC1F87FEFFF4FF97FF61FA37FC19B7C4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +The oak gall wasps of Israel (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae, Cynipini) - diversity, distribution and life history + + + +Author + +Shachar, Einat + + + +Author + +Melika, George + + + +Author + +Inbar, Moshe + + + +Author + +Dorchin, Netta + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-16 + + +4521 + + +4 + + +451 +498 + + + +journal article +27950 +10.11646/zootaxa.4521.4.1 +832ac35c-8871-4041-9321-ea7f2ae5eb41 +1175-5326 +2610021 +A4FD6137-25B0-43D5-845B-B4FDF4E9F5D7 + + + + + + + +Andricus sternlichti +Bellido, Pujade-Villar & Melika, 2003 + + + + + + + +Host plants. +Israel +: + +Q. boissieri + +, + +Q. pedunculiflora + +. Elsewhere: + +Q. pubescens +, +Q. infectoria + +and a few other species of section + +Quercus + +. + + +Life history. +Known only from the bud galls of the asexual generation,which are spherical, single-chambered, +20–22 mm +in diameter, attached to the branch by a very short stalk and bear several pointed projections often joined by ridges ( +Fig. 20 +). Young galls are green and fleshy, turning pale brown and extremely hard when mature. Molecular phylogenetic work ( + +Stone +et al. +2008 + +) suggests that if a sexual generation exists, it probably induces galls on oaks of section +Cerris +. + + + + +Phenology. +Galls begin to develop in May and adults emerge from them in early October, after which the galls may remain on the tree for several years. + + + + +Distribution. +Israel +: Common throughout the distribution range of + +Q. boissieri + +. Elsewhere: widespread from +France +to +Turkey +, +Syria +and +Iran +. + + + + +Comments. +Galls of this species are of the most common cynipid galls on + +Q. boissieri + +in +Israel +and are also frequently observed on the introduced + +Q. pedunculiflora + +that is commonly planted in gardens and public areas. + + +The species is named after Sternlicht, who recognized that it was undescribed and intended to describe it as “ + +Andricus carmelis + +”. However, the species was described only in 2003 by Bellido +et al. +, who eliminated the confusion between it and + +A. gallaetinctoriae + +and + +A. tinctoriusnostrus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/1F/87/AC1F87FEFFF5FF94FF61F8BCFC72B6E3.xml b/data/AC/1F/87/AC1F87FEFFF5FF94FF61F8BCFC72B6E3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c8b517f455f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/1F/87/AC1F87FEFFF5FF94FF61F8BCFC72B6E3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +The oak gall wasps of Israel (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae, Cynipini) - diversity, distribution and life history + + + +Author + +Shachar, Einat + + + +Author + +Melika, George + + + +Author + +Inbar, Moshe + + + +Author + +Dorchin, Netta + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-16 + + +4521 + + +4 + + +451 +498 + + + +journal article +27950 +10.11646/zootaxa.4521.4.1 +832ac35c-8871-4041-9321-ea7f2ae5eb41 +1175-5326 +2610021 +A4FD6137-25B0-43D5-845B-B4FDF4E9F5D7 + + + + + + + +Andricus + +sp. nr. + +istvani + + + + + + + +Host plants. +Israel +: + +Q. ithaburensis + +. +Life history. +Known only from the leaf galls of the sexual generation. These are large, conspicuous galls, 10– + + +45 mm long, amorphous, and multi-chambered ( +Fig. 63 +). The underside of the galled leaf is rigid and swollen, and its upper side is soft and densely covered by short hairs. Young galls are green with white hairs, turning dark brown with golden hairs as they mature. + + +Phenology. +Galls begin to develop in February and adults emerge in March. + + + + +Distribution +. Known only from +Israel +: En Zivan, Yehudiyya, Hosha'aya, Alonim, Tiv’on. + + + + +Comments. +The galls of this species are similar to those of + +A. istvani + +from +Iran +( + +Tavakoli +et al. +2008 + +) but the adults reared from them are morphologically different. +Sternlicht (1968b) +attributed these galls to the sexual generation of + +Andricus miriami + +but preliminary molecular data (Shachar, unpublished) indicate that this is a distinct species, the formal description of which will be given elsewhere. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/1F/87/AC1F87FEFFF5FF97FF61FAFDFB86B033.xml b/data/AC/1F/87/AC1F87FEFFF5FF97FF61FAFDFB86B033.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc80c0f528d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/1F/87/AC1F87FEFFF5FF97FF61FAFDFB86B033.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +The oak gall wasps of Israel (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae, Cynipini) - diversity, distribution and life history + + + +Author + +Shachar, Einat + + + +Author + +Melika, George + + + +Author + +Inbar, Moshe + + + +Author + +Dorchin, Netta + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-16 + + +4521 + + +4 + + +451 +498 + + + +journal article +27950 +10.11646/zootaxa.4521.4.1 +832ac35c-8871-4041-9321-ea7f2ae5eb41 +1175-5326 +2610021 +A4FD6137-25B0-43D5-845B-B4FDF4E9F5D7 + + + + + + + +Andricus + +sp. nr. + +amenti + + + + + + + +Host plants. +Israel +: + +Q. libani + +and + +Q. cerris +. + + + +Life history. +Known only from the delicate, single-chambered leaf galls of the sexual generation, which are composed of an oval purple chamber that is carried on a long stalk for a total length of +8–11 mm +( +Fig. 69 +). + + + + +Phenology. +Young galls were observed in April and a single female of the sexual generation emerged in May. + + + + +Distribution +. Known only from +Israel +: common on some trees on Mt. Hermon at +1780 m +.a.s.l. and more rare at +1500 m +.a.s.l. and on Mt. Kahal. + + + + +Comments. +Similar galls in Europe that develop in catkins of oaks from section + +Quercus + +belong to + +A. alniensis +Folliot + +, + +A. amenti +Giraud + +, + +A. callidoma +Hartig + +, + +A. malpighii +(Adler) + +and + +A. seminationis +(Giraud) ( +Melika 2006b +) + +. However, the single adult we reared in +Israel +differs morphologically from those of the European species and is found on leaves of an oak from section +Cerris +. Together with preliminary molecular data (Shachar, unpublished) this suggests that the Israeli population represents a distinct species despite the similar gall morphology. A formal description of this species will be published elsewhere once more adults are reared. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/1F/87/AC1F87FEFFF5FF97FF61FCF6FE74B3F2.xml b/data/AC/1F/87/AC1F87FEFFF5FF97FF61FCF6FE74B3F2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..472575b1bde --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/1F/87/AC1F87FEFFF5FF97FF61FCF6FE74B3F2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +The oak gall wasps of Israel (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae, Cynipini) - diversity, distribution and life history + + + +Author + +Shachar, Einat + + + +Author + +Melika, George + + + +Author + +Inbar, Moshe + + + +Author + +Dorchin, Netta + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-16 + + +4521 + + +4 + + +451 +498 + + + +journal article +27950 +10.11646/zootaxa.4521.4.1 +832ac35c-8871-4041-9321-ea7f2ae5eb41 +1175-5326 +2610021 +A4FD6137-25B0-43D5-845B-B4FDF4E9F5D7 + + + + + + + +Andricus vindobonensis +Müllner, 1901 + + + + + + + +Host plants. +Israel +: + +Q. ithaburnsis + +. Elsewhere: + +Q. cerris + +. + + +Life history. +Known only from the catkin galls of the sexual generation, which are kidney-shaped, up to +4 mm +long, single-chambered, often in aggregations ( +Fig. 51 +). They are green when young, sometimes turning purple when mature, and covered by velvety fuzz. Old galls drop to the ground with the dry catkin. + + + + +Phenology. +Galls begin to develop in March and adults emerge from them in late April through June-July. + + + + +Distribution. +Israel +: Rare in En Zivan and Tel Hazeqa. Elsewhere: Patchy distribution but sometimes common in the Balkans and +Turkey +. + + + + +Comments. +The galls of this species are somewhat similar to those of + +A. grossulariae + +( +Figs 49–50 +) but are kidney- or bean-shaped and purple or green when mature, whereas + +A. grossulariae + +galls have pointed apices and are bright red when mature. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/1F/87/AC1F87FEFFF5FF97FF61FEA4FF41B5F9.xml b/data/AC/1F/87/AC1F87FEFFF5FF97FF61FEA4FF41B5F9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d29f74b0176 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/1F/87/AC1F87FEFFF5FF97FF61FEA4FF41B5F9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +The oak gall wasps of Israel (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae, Cynipini) - diversity, distribution and life history + + + +Author + +Shachar, Einat + + + +Author + +Melika, George + + + +Author + +Inbar, Moshe + + + +Author + +Dorchin, Netta + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-16 + + +4521 + + +4 + + +451 +498 + + + +journal article +27950 +10.11646/zootaxa.4521.4.1 +832ac35c-8871-4041-9321-ea7f2ae5eb41 +1175-5326 +2610021 +A4FD6137-25B0-43D5-845B-B4FDF4E9F5D7 + + + + + + + +Andricus tomentosus +( +Trotter, 1901 +) + + + + + + + +Host plants. +Israel +: + +Q. boissieri + +. Elsewhere: several oak species from section + +Quercus + +. + + +Life history. +Known only from the bud galls of the asexual generation, which develop on lateral or terminal buds. They are conical, +14–18 mm +long, brown with a velvety cover and single-chambered, widest at base, thinner at mid-part, and widen again apically ( +Fig. 25 +). + + + + +Phenology. +In +Israel +, young galls were found in November but no adults were reared. In Europe the larvae overwinter for 1–2 years inside the galls and adults emerge in March-April. + + + + +Distribution. +Israel +: Rare on Mt. Hermon at +1780 m +.a.s.l., Allone HaBashan, Tel Hazeqa (only on one tree but in large numbers), Mt. Meron, Pa’ar cave. Elsewhere: Locally common in Southern and Eastern Europe, +Turkey +and +Iran +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/1F/87/AC1F87FEFFF6FF94FF61FAFEFEDEB0A2.xml b/data/AC/1F/87/AC1F87FEFFF6FF94FF61FAFEFEDEB0A2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bd3b7886ab3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/1F/87/AC1F87FEFFF6FF94FF61FAFEFEDEB0A2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +The oak gall wasps of Israel (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae, Cynipini) - diversity, distribution and life history + + + +Author + +Shachar, Einat + + + +Author + +Melika, George + + + +Author + +Inbar, Moshe + + + +Author + +Dorchin, Netta + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-16 + + +4521 + + +4 + + +451 +498 + + + +journal article +27950 +10.11646/zootaxa.4521.4.1 +832ac35c-8871-4041-9321-ea7f2ae5eb41 +1175-5326 +2610021 +A4FD6137-25B0-43D5-845B-B4FDF4E9F5D7 + + + + + + + +Andricus + +sp. 1 + + + + + + + +Host plant in +Israel +: + + +Q. boissieri +. + + + +Life history. +Known only from the bud galls of the asexual generation, which are spherical, +10–12 mm +in diameter, with tiny protuberances on distal half, carried on a distinct stalk and are light brown ( +Fig. 19 +). The walls of the gall are thick and encircle a single, thin-walled larval chamber. + + + + +Phenology. +Galls attained their final size and shape in August, when they contained big larvae, and a single adult emerged in November. + + + + +Distribution. +Israel +: rare, found only on Mt. Hermon at + +1500 and +1780 + +m.a.s.l. + + + + +Comments. +The galls of this species are somewhat similar to those of + +A. sternlichti + +( +Fig. 20 +) but are much smaller, carried on a longer stalk, and their protuberances are limited to the apical half of the gall whereas those on galls of + +A. sternlichti + +are found all over the gall. They are also somewhat similar to galls of + +Dryocosmus tavakolii +Melika, Stone & Azizkhani + +, but adult morphology and preliminary molecular data (Shachar, unpublished) suggest that they represent a distinct species, the formal description of which will be published elsewhere. + + +The following two species are considered to be undescribed because of their unique gall morphologies, which do not resemble those of any known species. Although no adults were reared from the galls, they are tentatively ascribed here to + +Andricus + +based on the general resemblance of some gall attributes to those of + +Andricus + +species in +Israel +and Europe. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/1F/87/AC1F87FEFFF6FF94FF61FDCCFD37B3F1.xml b/data/AC/1F/87/AC1F87FEFFF6FF94FF61FDCCFD37B3F1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9100c5b5553 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/1F/87/AC1F87FEFFF6FF94FF61FDCCFD37B3F1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +The oak gall wasps of Israel (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae, Cynipini) - diversity, distribution and life history + + + +Author + +Shachar, Einat + + + +Author + +Melika, George + + + +Author + +Inbar, Moshe + + + +Author + +Dorchin, Netta + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-16 + + +4521 + + +4 + + +451 +498 + + + +journal article +27950 +10.11646/zootaxa.4521.4.1 +832ac35c-8871-4041-9321-ea7f2ae5eb41 +1175-5326 +2610021 +A4FD6137-25B0-43D5-845B-B4FDF4E9F5D7 + + + + + + + +Andricus + +sp. nr. + +quercusradicis +( +Fabricius, 1798 +) + + + + + + + +Host plants. +Israel +: + +Q. ithaburensis + +; Elsewhere: Mainly oaks from section +Cerris +(sexual generation) and from both +Cerris +and + +Quercus + +sections (asexual generation). + + +Life history. +Both the sexual and asexual generations are known. The sexual generation induces singlechambered, usually aggregated leaf galls on + +Q. ithaburensis + +, which are cryptic swellings of the main leaf vein, up to +3 mm +in width ( +Fig. 65 +). The asexual generation develops in woody, thick-walled multi-chambered root galls on + +Q. ithaburensis + +that are +3–10 cm +in diameter when mature ( + +Sternlicht 1968b, +Fig.1 + +). + + + + +Phenology. +This species has a two-year lifecycle. Galls of the sexual generation develop in spring and adults emerge from them in September-October ( +Sternlicht 1968b +). In Europe adults emerge in August-September and some may emerge the following year ( +Melika 2006b +). The root galls of the asexual generation develop in the second year of the lifecycle. They mature in September and adults overwinter in them and emerge the following spring. + + + + +Distribution. +Israel +: En Zivan, Mezar, Tiv’on, Hadera. Elsewhere: widespread in Europe and Northwest Africa to Transcaucasia and +Asia Minor +. + + + + +Comments. +The identity of this species could not be established with confidence because no adults were reared from the galls. Based on the morphology of the galls and the available data on its life history, we assume that it is related to + +A. quercusradicis + +, although that species is known from oaks in section + +Quercus + +whereas the galls in +Israel +are found on oaks from section +Cerris +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/1F/87/AC1F87FEFFF7FF92FF61F881FDEEB7E6.xml b/data/AC/1F/87/AC1F87FEFFF7FF92FF61F881FDEEB7E6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2e9d2e4852c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/1F/87/AC1F87FEFFF7FF92FF61F881FDEEB7E6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +The oak gall wasps of Israel (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae, Cynipini) - diversity, distribution and life history + + + +Author + +Shachar, Einat + + + +Author + +Melika, George + + + +Author + +Inbar, Moshe + + + +Author + +Dorchin, Netta + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-16 + + +4521 + + +4 + + +451 +498 + + + +journal article +27950 +10.11646/zootaxa.4521.4.1 +832ac35c-8871-4041-9321-ea7f2ae5eb41 +1175-5326 +2610021 +A4FD6137-25B0-43D5-845B-B4FDF4E9F5D7 + + + + + + + +Biorhiza +Westwood, 1840 + + + + + +A Holarctic genus with six species, four of which in the Nearctic Region ( +Melika & Abrahamson 2002 +), one - + +B +. +nawai +(Ashmead) + +in the Eastern Palaearctic, and another - + +B. pallida + +in the Western Palaearctic. All species are + + + + +associated with oaks of section + +Quercus + +, on which the asexual generation develops in root galls and the sexual generation in bud galls ( +Melika 2006b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/1F/87/AC1F87FEFFF7FF95FF61FB9EFB0DB026.xml b/data/AC/1F/87/AC1F87FEFFF7FF95FF61FB9EFB0DB026.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cbea81414a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/1F/87/AC1F87FEFFF7FF95FF61FB9EFB0DB026.xml @@ -0,0 +1,201 @@ + + + +The oak gall wasps of Israel (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae, Cynipini) - diversity, distribution and life history + + + +Author + +Shachar, Einat + + + +Author + +Melika, George + + + +Author + +Inbar, Moshe + + + +Author + +Dorchin, Netta + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-16 + + +4521 + + +4 + + +451 +498 + + + +journal article +27950 +10.11646/zootaxa.4521.4.1 +832ac35c-8871-4041-9321-ea7f2ae5eb41 +1175-5326 +2610021 +A4FD6137-25B0-43D5-845B-B4FDF4E9F5D7 + + + + + + + +Aphelonyx persica +Melika, Stone, Sadeghi & Pujade-Villar, 2004 + + + + + + + +Host plants. +Israel +: + +Q. ithaburensis + +and + +Q. libani +. + +Elsewhere: + +Q. libani +, +Q. brantii +, +Q. castaneifolia +. + + + +Life history. +Known only from the bud galls of the asexual generation, which are spherical, single-chambered, +10–14 mm +in diameter, with velvety, sometimes slightly wrinkled surface, broadly attached to the branch or sometimes to the trunk ( +Fig. 37 +), often in clusters of 5–8. The gall contains an internal ovoid chamber that is attached to the inside wall in young galls but detaches from it and rolls freely inside the mature gall ( +Fig. 38 +). Young galls are light green, turning brown when mature. Old galls remain on the trees for several years. + + + + +Phenology. +Galls appear in August and adults emerge from them in October-November. In the present study one adult emerged from a gall on + +Q. libani + +in January. + + + + +Distribution. +Israel +: Common on + +Q. ithaburensis + +throughout its distribution range; on + +Q. libani + +found only on Mt. Hermon at +1780 m +.a.s.l. Elsewhere: +Turkey +, +Syria +, +Lebanon +, +Iran +. + + + + +Comments. +Galls of + +A. persica + +are very similar to those of + +A. cerricola + +and + +A. kordestanica + +but these species have not been found in +Israel +. The galls are often invaded by the inquiline + +Synergus variabilis +Mayr + +, especially on + +Q. ithaburensis + +. An invaded gall is bigger, irregularly shaped and multichambered ( +Figs 39–40 +), whereas an uninvaded gall is spherical and single-chambered ( +Figs 37–38 +). +Sternlicht (1968b) +listed the axesual generation of + +Andricus kollari +Hartig + +as occurring in +Israel +(his +Figs 18–20 +) but we never found this species in +Israel +and conclude that Sternlicht mistook its galls for those of + +Aphelonyx persica + +. Galls of the two species are somewhat similar in shape and colour but those of + +A. kollari + +develop only on oaks from section + +Quercus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/1F/87/AC1F87FEFFF7FF95FF61FC61FE0DB31C.xml b/data/AC/1F/87/AC1F87FEFFF7FF95FF61FC61FE0DB31C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c5c4745fb07 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/1F/87/AC1F87FEFFF7FF95FF61FC61FE0DB31C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +The oak gall wasps of Israel (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae, Cynipini) - diversity, distribution and life history + + + +Author + +Shachar, Einat + + + +Author + +Melika, George + + + +Author + +Inbar, Moshe + + + +Author + +Dorchin, Netta + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-16 + + +4521 + + +4 + + +451 +498 + + + +journal article +27950 +10.11646/zootaxa.4521.4.1 +832ac35c-8871-4041-9321-ea7f2ae5eb41 +1175-5326 +2610021 +A4FD6137-25B0-43D5-845B-B4FDF4E9F5D7 + + + + + + + +Aphelonyx +Mayr, 1881 + + + + + +A Western Palearctic genus with three species, + +A. cerricola +(Giraud) + +, + +A. persica +Melika, Stone, Sadeghi + +& Pujade- Villar, and + +A. kordestanica +Melika + +, all of which are known only from the asexual generation and induce bud galls on oaks of section +Cerris +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/1F/87/AC1F87FEFFF7FF95FF61FE16FB01B406.xml b/data/AC/1F/87/AC1F87FEFFF7FF95FF61FE16FB01B406.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..379318e720f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/1F/87/AC1F87FEFFF7FF95FF61FE16FB01B406.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +The oak gall wasps of Israel (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae, Cynipini) - diversity, distribution and life history + + + +Author + +Shachar, Einat + + + +Author + +Melika, George + + + +Author + +Inbar, Moshe + + + +Author + +Dorchin, Netta + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-16 + + +4521 + + +4 + + +451 +498 + + + +journal article +27950 +10.11646/zootaxa.4521.4.1 +832ac35c-8871-4041-9321-ea7f2ae5eb41 +1175-5326 +2610021 +A4FD6137-25B0-43D5-845B-B4FDF4E9F5D7 + + + + + + + +Andricus + +sp. 3 + + + + + + + +Host plant in +Israel +. + + +Q. boissieri +. + + + +Life history. +Known only from the bud galls of the sexual generation, which resemble a small carambola fruit, with 3–4 distinct longitudinal ridges, +5–7 mm +long and +3–5 mm +wide and single-chambered ( +Fig. 26 +). Young galls are green and fleshy, turnning pale brown when mature. + + + + +Phenology. +Young galls were found in April and matured in June but no adults were reared from them. They were found only on low branches of young trees, close to the ground. + + + + +Distribution. +Israel +: rare species, found only on a few trees on Mt. Meron and Pa’ar cave. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/1F/87/AC1F87FEFFF7FF95FF61FF7FFC58B698.xml b/data/AC/1F/87/AC1F87FEFFF7FF95FF61FF7FFC58B698.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1171a8dd13f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/1F/87/AC1F87FEFFF7FF95FF61FF7FFC58B698.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +The oak gall wasps of Israel (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae, Cynipini) - diversity, distribution and life history + + + +Author + +Shachar, Einat + + + +Author + +Melika, George + + + +Author + +Inbar, Moshe + + + +Author + +Dorchin, Netta + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-16 + + +4521 + + +4 + + +451 +498 + + + +journal article +27950 +10.11646/zootaxa.4521.4.1 +832ac35c-8871-4041-9321-ea7f2ae5eb41 +1175-5326 +2610021 +A4FD6137-25B0-43D5-845B-B4FDF4E9F5D7 + + + + + + + +Andricus + +sp. 2 + + + + + + + +Host plant in +Israel +. + + +Q. boissieri +. + + + +Life history. +Known only from the catkin galls of the sexual generation. These are small, spherical galls, +2 mm +in diameter, light brown to yellow, densely covered by short whitish hairs, single-chambered, and are found in clusters ( +Fig. 28 +). + + + + +Phenology. +Galls were found in May but no adults were reared from them. + + + + +Distribution. +Israel +: Observed only once on a single tree in Mt. Kahal. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/1F/87/AC1F87FEFFF8FF9AFF61F999FE01B0FE.xml b/data/AC/1F/87/AC1F87FEFFF8FF9AFF61F999FE01B0FE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..244a80abb43 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/1F/87/AC1F87FEFFF8FF9AFF61F999FE01B0FE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +The oak gall wasps of Israel (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae, Cynipini) - diversity, distribution and life history + + + +Author + +Shachar, Einat + + + +Author + +Melika, George + + + +Author + +Inbar, Moshe + + + +Author + +Dorchin, Netta + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-16 + + +4521 + + +4 + + +451 +498 + + + +journal article +27950 +10.11646/zootaxa.4521.4.1 +832ac35c-8871-4041-9321-ea7f2ae5eb41 +1175-5326 +2610021 +A4FD6137-25B0-43D5-845B-B4FDF4E9F5D7 + + + + + + + +Synophrus olivieri +Kieffer, 1898 + + + + + + + +Host plants. +Israel +: + +Q. ithaburensis + +. Elsewhere: + +Q. suber + +and + +Q. ithaburensis + +. + + +Host gall-wasp: +Unknown. + + +Life history. +Known only from the sexual generation, which develops in extremely hard, multi-chambered galls of irregular shape, up to +30 mm +in diameter, of the same color of the branch ( +Fig. 42 +; +Sternlicht 1968b +, +Figs 10–11 +). + + + + +Phenology. +Galls develop in spring and adults emerge from them in March of the following year. + + + + +Distribution. +Israel +: Mezar, Bet Keshet Forest, Hosha’aya, Alonim, Tiv’on, HaSharon Forest. Elsewhere: North Africa, +Asia Minor +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/1F/87/AC1F87FEFFF8FF9AFF61FB25FE11B11B.xml b/data/AC/1F/87/AC1F87FEFFF8FF9AFF61FB25FE11B11B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..373423adcab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/1F/87/AC1F87FEFFF8FF9AFF61FB25FE11B11B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +The oak gall wasps of Israel (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae, Cynipini) - diversity, distribution and life history + + + +Author + +Shachar, Einat + + + +Author + +Melika, George + + + +Author + +Inbar, Moshe + + + +Author + +Dorchin, Netta + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-16 + + +4521 + + +4 + + +451 +498 + + + +journal article +27950 +10.11646/zootaxa.4521.4.1 +832ac35c-8871-4041-9321-ea7f2ae5eb41 +1175-5326 +2610021 +A4FD6137-25B0-43D5-845B-B4FDF4E9F5D7 + + + + + + + +Synophrus +Hartig, 1843 + + + + + +A West Palearctic genus of 7 species, which was originally described as a gall inducer on oaks from section +Cerris +but later transferred to the inquilinous tribe + +Synergini + +on the basis of adult morphology ( +Ronquist 1994 +). Species in this genus invade various galls on oaks from section +Cerris. +Invasion of a gall by + +Synophrus + +is always lethal to the gall inducer ( + +Pujade-Villar +et al +. 2003a + +; + +Pénzes +et al +. 2009 + +) and is associated with extensive modification of the gall tissues, almost similar to the effect of the gall-inducer itself ( + +Pénzes +et al +. 2009 + +). Two species are currently known from +Israel +on + +Q. ithaburensis + +.Two additional species, S. + +libani +Melika & Pujade-Villar + +and S. +syriacus +Melika, which are known from +Lebanon +and +Syria +, respectively ( + +Pénzes +et al. +2009 + +), may also occur in +Israel +but have not been found yet. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/1F/87/AC1F87FEFFF8FF9AFF61FCF6FDFBB349.xml b/data/AC/1F/87/AC1F87FEFFF8FF9AFF61FCF6FDFBB349.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1cf3e804577 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/1F/87/AC1F87FEFFF8FF9AFF61FCF6FDFBB349.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +The oak gall wasps of Israel (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae, Cynipini) - diversity, distribution and life history + + + +Author + +Shachar, Einat + + + +Author + +Melika, George + + + +Author + +Inbar, Moshe + + + +Author + +Dorchin, Netta + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-16 + + +4521 + + +4 + + +451 +498 + + + +journal article +27950 +10.11646/zootaxa.4521.4.1 +832ac35c-8871-4041-9321-ea7f2ae5eb41 +1175-5326 +2610021 +A4FD6137-25B0-43D5-845B-B4FDF4E9F5D7 + + + + + + + +Pseudoneuroterus + +sp. 2 + + + + + + + +Host plant in +Israel +. + + +Q. ithaburensis + +. + + +Life history. +This species is currently known only from its sexual generation, which develops in cryptic, ovoid galls, +4–7 mm +in diameter, in apical buds ( +Fig. 53 +). The galls are soft, light green, with velvety white cover. + + + + +Phenology. +Galls were found in early February and adults emerged from them in early March. + + + + +Distribution. +Israel +: Mezar, Hosha’aya, Alonim, Hasharon Forest. + + + + +Comments. +Mrphological and molecular data (Shachar, unpulished) place this specis in + +Pseudoneuroterus + +but due to the small number of adults we obtained, the species is not described here formally and will be dealt with once more material become available. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/1F/87/AC1F87FEFFF8FF9AFF61FE87FB63B5F8.xml b/data/AC/1F/87/AC1F87FEFFF8FF9AFF61FE87FB63B5F8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca93e1297c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/1F/87/AC1F87FEFFF8FF9AFF61FE87FB63B5F8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +The oak gall wasps of Israel (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae, Cynipini) - diversity, distribution and life history + + + +Author + +Shachar, Einat + + + +Author + +Melika, George + + + +Author + +Inbar, Moshe + + + +Author + +Dorchin, Netta + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-16 + + +4521 + + +4 + + +451 +498 + + + +journal article +27950 +10.11646/zootaxa.4521.4.1 +832ac35c-8871-4041-9321-ea7f2ae5eb41 +1175-5326 +2610021 +A4FD6137-25B0-43D5-845B-B4FDF4E9F5D7 + + + + + + + +Pseudoneuroterus + +sp. 1 + + + + + + + +Host plant in +Israel +: + + +Q. ithaburensis + +. + + +Life history. +This species develops in cryptic, spherical bud galls, +4.5–5 mm +in diameter, which are composed of several fused units and covered by white velvety fuzz ( +Fig. 56 +). + + + + +Phenology. +Galls were first observed in early February and adults emerged from them in early March. + + + + +Distribution. +Israel +: Hasharon Forest. + + + + +Comments. +The galls of this species are somewhat similar to those of + +Dryocosmus tavakolii +Melika, Stone & Azizkhani + +, but adult morphology and molecular data (Shachar, unpulished) show that they belong in +Pseudoneuroterus +. The species will be formally described once more material becomes available. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/1F/87/AC1F87FEFFF9FF9BFF61FBD5FDDDB2D3.xml b/data/AC/1F/87/AC1F87FEFFF9FF9BFF61FBD5FDDDB2D3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..84a646e2a5c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/1F/87/AC1F87FEFFF9FF9BFF61FBD5FDDDB2D3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +The oak gall wasps of Israel (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae, Cynipini) - diversity, distribution and life history + + + +Author + +Shachar, Einat + + + +Author + +Melika, George + + + +Author + +Inbar, Moshe + + + +Author + +Dorchin, Netta + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-16 + + +4521 + + +4 + + +451 +498 + + + +journal article +27950 +10.11646/zootaxa.4521.4.1 +832ac35c-8871-4041-9321-ea7f2ae5eb41 +1175-5326 +2610021 +A4FD6137-25B0-43D5-845B-B4FDF4E9F5D7 + + + + + + + +Synergus variabilis +Mayr, 1872 + + + + + + + +Host plant: +Israel +: + +Q. ithaburensis + +. Elsewhere: + +Q. cerris + +. + + +Host gall wasp: +Israel +: + +Aphelonyx persica + +. Elsewhere: several species in the genera + +Andricus + +, + +Aphelonyx + +, + +Dryocosmus + +and + +Pseudoneuroterus +( +Melika 2006b +) + +. + + +(Invaded) gall and biology: +Known only from the sexual generation, which develops in +Israel +in bud galls of + +Aphelonyx persica + +( +Fig. 37 +) and causes substantial enlargement of the gall up to +30 mm +in diameter. Invaded galls are light green and fleshy when young ( +Fig. 39 +), turning pale brown and woody when mature ( +Fig. 40 +). They appear in August and adults emerge in January-February. No adults of the original gall inducer emerged from invaded galls. + + + + +Distribution: +Israel +: Nahal Rakefet, Bet Keshet Forest, Hosha’aya, Alonim, Tiv’on, HaSharon Forest. Elsewhere: From +Great Britain +to +Russia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/1F/87/AC1F87FEFFF9FF9BFF61FCAAFBCFB4DA.xml b/data/AC/1F/87/AC1F87FEFFF9FF9BFF61FCAAFBCFB4DA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3ea19817d2e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/1F/87/AC1F87FEFFF9FF9BFF61FCAAFBCFB4DA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +The oak gall wasps of Israel (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae, Cynipini) - diversity, distribution and life history + + + +Author + +Shachar, Einat + + + +Author + +Melika, George + + + +Author + +Inbar, Moshe + + + +Author + +Dorchin, Netta + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-16 + + +4521 + + +4 + + +451 +498 + + + +journal article +27950 +10.11646/zootaxa.4521.4.1 +832ac35c-8871-4041-9321-ea7f2ae5eb41 +1175-5326 +2610021 +A4FD6137-25B0-43D5-845B-B4FDF4E9F5D7 + + + + + + + +Synergus +Hartig, 1840 + + + + + +This is the biggest genus of cynipid inquilines, with 117 described species throughout the Holarctic and Neotropical Regions. The genus is found in galls of species associated mostly with deciduous oaks of sections +Cerris +, +Ilex +, +Lobatae +and + +Quercus + +. One species is known from +Israel +on + +Q. ithaburensis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/1F/87/AC1F87FEFFF9FF9BFF61FF7FFD77B5DD.xml b/data/AC/1F/87/AC1F87FEFFF9FF9BFF61FF7FFD77B5DD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b7e91adac5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/1F/87/AC1F87FEFFF9FF9BFF61FF7FFD77B5DD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ + + + +The oak gall wasps of Israel (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae, Cynipini) - diversity, distribution and life history + + + +Author + +Shachar, Einat + + + +Author + +Melika, George + + + +Author + +Inbar, Moshe + + + +Author + +Dorchin, Netta + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-16 + + +4521 + + +4 + + +451 +498 + + + +journal article +27950 +10.11646/zootaxa.4521.4.1 +832ac35c-8871-4041-9321-ea7f2ae5eb41 +1175-5326 +2610021 +A4FD6137-25B0-43D5-845B-B4FDF4E9F5D7 + + + + + + + +Synophrus politus +Hartig, 1843 + + + + + + + +Host plants. +Israel +: + +Q. ithaburensis + +. Elsewhere: several species from section +Cerris. + + +Host gall-wasp. +The sexual generation invades galls of species in the + +Andricus burgundus + +complex ( + +Pénzes +et al +. 2009 + +). + + +Life history. +Known only from the sexual generation, which develops in galls induced by the + +Andricus burgundus + +complex (e.g., + +A. caputmedusae + +, + +A. coriarius + +, + +A. curtisii + +) ( + +Pujade-Villar +et al +. 2003a + +; + +Pénzes +et al +. 2009 + +). In +Israel +, this species has been reared from the clustered, conical bud galls of + +A. coriarius + +( +Fig. 52 +), causing them to develop into a single spherical unilocular gall, up to +15 mm +in diameter, of the same color of the branch, with very hard walls encircling a single larval chamber ( +Fig. 41 +; +Sternlicht 1968b +, +Figs 13, 15–17 +). Invaded galls were found in February and adult inquilines emerged in December-January. + + + + +Distribution. +Israel +: Mezar, Hosha’aya, Alonim, Tiv’on, Hasharon Forest. Elsewhere: Northwest Africa to +Iran +. + + + + +Comments. +The galls of this species resemble somewhat those of + +Aphelonys +persica + +but + +A. persica + +galls are light brown, with more delicate and sometimes wrinkled surface ( +Fig. 37 +), whereas + +S. politus + +galls are of the same color of the branches, rougher and more rigid. Moreover, + +A. persica + +galls are hollow and thin-walled ( +Fig. 38 +) relative to the very thick-walled galls of + +S. politus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/1F/87/AC1F87FEFFFCFF9EFF61FC1DFC08B1A6.xml b/data/AC/1F/87/AC1F87FEFFFCFF9EFF61FC1DFC08B1A6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6808a2d7259 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/1F/87/AC1F87FEFFFCFF9EFF61FC1DFC08B1A6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +The oak gall wasps of Israel (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae, Cynipini) - diversity, distribution and life history + + + +Author + +Shachar, Einat + + + +Author + +Melika, George + + + +Author + +Inbar, Moshe + + + +Author + +Dorchin, Netta + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-16 + + +4521 + + +4 + + +451 +498 + + + +journal article +27950 +10.11646/zootaxa.4521.4.1 +832ac35c-8871-4041-9321-ea7f2ae5eb41 +1175-5326 +2610021 +A4FD6137-25B0-43D5-845B-B4FDF4E9F5D7 + + + + + + + +Neuroterus albipes +( +Schenck, 1863 +) + + + + + + + +Host plants. +Israel +: + +Q. boissieri +. + +Elsewhere: several oak species from sections + +Quercus + +and +Cerris +. + + +Life history. +Galls of the sexual generation are elliptical leaf-margin galls, up to +4 mm +in length, causing deformation of the leaf, light brown, covered by short white hairs, rigid and single-chambered. Galls of the asexual generation are flat, irregularly spherical leaf galls, up to +7 mm +in diameter, usually in clusters ( +Fig. 34 +). They have a central pit and resemble a small flower with undulating margins, varying in color from pale green to pink and purple. + + + + +Phenology. +Galls of the sexual generation were observed in May and July but no adults were reared from them. Galls of the asexual generation appear in August, mature and drop from the leaves in late November- December, and the larvae overwinter in them on the ground until adult emergence in January-February. In Europe, adults emerge in spring. + + + + +Distribution. +Israel +: Galls of the sexual generation are rare and were observed on only a few occasions in Tel Hazeqa, Mt. Meron, Pa’ar cave and Rehan Forest. Galls of the asexual generation were found on Mt. Hermon at + +1500 and +1780 + +m.a.s.l., Odem Forest, En Zivan, Allone HaBashan, Tel Hazeqa, Pa’ar cave and Mt. Addir. Elsewhere: Widespread and occasionally common from the Iberian Peninsula north to +Great Britain +Isles and east to +Turkey +and Transcaucasia. Also known from Northern Africa. + + + + +Comments. +The galls of the asexual generation are somewhat similar to those of + +Neuroterus quercusbaccarum + +on + +Q. boissieri + +( +Figs 35–36A +) but are flatter and thinner, with no hairs. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/1F/87/AC1F87FEFFFCFF9EFF61FD3EFEC3B492.xml b/data/AC/1F/87/AC1F87FEFFFCFF9EFF61FD3EFEC3B492.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb9dae0fcb2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/1F/87/AC1F87FEFFFCFF9EFF61FD3EFEC3B492.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +The oak gall wasps of Israel (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae, Cynipini) - diversity, distribution and life history + + + +Author + +Shachar, Einat + + + +Author + +Melika, George + + + +Author + +Inbar, Moshe + + + +Author + +Dorchin, Netta + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-16 + + +4521 + + +4 + + +451 +498 + + + +journal article +27950 +10.11646/zootaxa.4521.4.1 +832ac35c-8871-4041-9321-ea7f2ae5eb41 +1175-5326 +2610021 +A4FD6137-25B0-43D5-845B-B4FDF4E9F5D7 + + + + + + + +Neuroterus +Hartig, 1840 + + + + + +A large Holarctic genus of 92 species, which induce leaf, catkin and bud galls on oaks from sections +Cerris +and + +Quercus +( +Melika & Abrahamson 2002 +) + +. Alternation of generations is known. Six species are known from the Western Palaearctic and seven are known from the Eastern Palaearctic. Four species occur in +Israel +on + +Q. boissieri + +and + +Q. ithaburensis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/1F/87/AC1F87FEFFFCFF9EFF61FEA4FABFB5B1.xml b/data/AC/1F/87/AC1F87FEFFFCFF9EFF61FEA4FABFB5B1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9cddb90206a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/1F/87/AC1F87FEFFFCFF9EFF61FEA4FABFB5B1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +The oak gall wasps of Israel (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae, Cynipini) - diversity, distribution and life history + + + +Author + +Shachar, Einat + + + +Author + +Melika, George + + + +Author + +Inbar, Moshe + + + +Author + +Dorchin, Netta + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-16 + + +4521 + + +4 + + +451 +498 + + + +journal article +27950 +10.11646/zootaxa.4521.4.1 +832ac35c-8871-4041-9321-ea7f2ae5eb41 +1175-5326 +2610021 +A4FD6137-25B0-43D5-845B-B4FDF4E9F5D7 + + + + + + + +Dryocosmus mikoi +Melika, Tavakoli, Stone & Azizkhani, 2006 + + + + + + + +Host plants. +Israel +: + +Q. ithaburensis +. + +Elsewhere: + +Q. libani +, +Q. brantii + +and + +Q. castaneifolia +. + + + +Life history. +Known only from the leaf galls of the sexual generation, which constitute spherical swellings at the base of leaves, up to +12 mm +in diameter, with an apical ‘crest’ up to +4 mm +long ( +Fig. 64 +). They are singlechambered, fleshy and bright green when young, turning hard as they mature, and dark brown when old. + + + + +Phenology. +Galls begin to develop in March (June in higher elevations - e.g., En Zivan) and adults emerge in May-June. + + + + +Distribution. +Israel +: Rare in En Zivan, Mezar, Yehudiyya, Dan and Hagoshrim. Elsewhere: +Iran +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/1F/87/AC1F87FEFFFCFF9FFF61F90FFCA1B52B.xml b/data/AC/1F/87/AC1F87FEFFFCFF9FFF61F90FFCA1B52B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cfa7d6e7df2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/1F/87/AC1F87FEFFFCFF9FFF61F90FFCA1B52B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +The oak gall wasps of Israel (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae, Cynipini) - diversity, distribution and life history + + + +Author + +Shachar, Einat + + + +Author + +Melika, George + + + +Author + +Inbar, Moshe + + + +Author + +Dorchin, Netta + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-16 + + +4521 + + +4 + + +451 +498 + + + +journal article +27950 +10.11646/zootaxa.4521.4.1 +832ac35c-8871-4041-9321-ea7f2ae5eb41 +1175-5326 +2610021 +A4FD6137-25B0-43D5-845B-B4FDF4E9F5D7 + + + + + + + +Neuroterus anthracinus +Curtis, 1838 + + + + + + + +Host plants. +Israel +: + +Q. boissieri + +, + +Q. ithaburensis +. + +Elsewere: mostly on oaks from section + +Quercus + +but also on species from section +Cerris +. + + +Life history. +Both generations are known but in +Israel +only the asexual generation was found so far. It induces single-chambered leaf galls which constitute small, ovoid sturctures, +1.5–3 mm +long and up to +2 mm +wide, wrapped between two thin, wing-like extensions ( +Figs 31 +, +66 +). They are yellow to green and shiny when young, and develop purple or red dots as they mature and then drop from the leaf, leaving the ‘wings’ behind. The sexual generation develops in single-chambered, lateral or terminal bud galls, usually gregarious (2–6 galls in one group), rounded or slightly ovate, +2 mm +long and +1.5 mm +in diameter when mature, green or yellowish, smooth, often with distorted leaves attached to the side or tip of the gall. + + + + +Phenology. +Galls of the asexual generation appear in late August, mature by September, drop to the ground, and adults emerge from them the following spring. Galls of the sexual generation develop rapidly in Europe and adults emerge from them in May-June. + + + + +Distribution. +Israel +: Widespread and common throughout the distribution range of + +Q. boissieri + +. Elsewhere: Common and locally abundant throughout most of Europe to Crimea, +Turkey +and +Iran +. + + + + +Comments. +Sternlicht (1968b) +referred to this species as + +Andricus ostreus + +, a name that was later synonymized under + +Neuroterus anthracinus +( + +Pujade-Villar +et al. +1998 + +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/1F/87/AC1F87FEFFFDFF9CFF61F87AFA83B62F.xml b/data/AC/1F/87/AC1F87FEFFFDFF9CFF61F87AFA83B62F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..76425286019 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/1F/87/AC1F87FEFFFDFF9CFF61F87AFA83B62F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +The oak gall wasps of Israel (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae, Cynipini) - diversity, distribution and life history + + + +Author + +Shachar, Einat + + + +Author + +Melika, George + + + +Author + +Inbar, Moshe + + + +Author + +Dorchin, Netta + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-16 + + +4521 + + +4 + + +451 +498 + + + +journal article +27950 +10.11646/zootaxa.4521.4.1 +832ac35c-8871-4041-9321-ea7f2ae5eb41 +1175-5326 +2610021 +A4FD6137-25B0-43D5-845B-B4FDF4E9F5D7 + + + + + + + +Plagiotrochus +Mayr, 1881 + + + + + +The genus is represented by 14 species in the Western Palearctic, of mostly Mediterranean distribution, which induce galls on all parts of oaks from section +Ilex +and less commonly +Cerris +( +Nieves-Aldrey 2001 +; +Melika & Abrahamson 2002 +). Seven species are known in the Eastern Palaearctic ( + +Tang +et al +. 2016b + +). Both generations are known for most species, the majority of which are associated only with evergreen oaks. Adults resemble those of + +Chilaspis + +. Three species are known from +Israel +on + +Q. calliprinos + +, one of which has been found only once. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/1F/87/AC1F87FEFFFDFF9FFF61FAD2FBC7B079.xml b/data/AC/1F/87/AC1F87FEFFFDFF9FFF61FAD2FBC7B079.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d62c6019141 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/1F/87/AC1F87FEFFFDFF9FFF61FAD2FBC7B079.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +The oak gall wasps of Israel (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae, Cynipini) - diversity, distribution and life history + + + +Author + +Shachar, Einat + + + +Author + +Melika, George + + + +Author + +Inbar, Moshe + + + +Author + +Dorchin, Netta + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-16 + + +4521 + + +4 + + +451 +498 + + + +journal article +27950 +10.11646/zootaxa.4521.4.1 +832ac35c-8871-4041-9321-ea7f2ae5eb41 +1175-5326 +2610021 +A4FD6137-25B0-43D5-845B-B4FDF4E9F5D7 + + + + + + + +Neuroterus quercusbaccarum +Linnaeus, 1758 + + + + + + + +Host plant. +Israel +: + +Q. boissieri + +. Elsewhere: several species from section + +Quercus + +. + + +Life history. +The sexual generation induces the largest catkin galls on oaks in +Israel +. These are fleshy, spherical galls, up to +8 mm +in diameter, smooth, shiny, light green with purple ‘veins’ and single-chambered ( +Fig. 27 +). The asexual generation induces dome-shaped leaf galls, up to +6 mm +in diameter, with a pointed central projection, single-chambered, usually in clusters ( +Fig. 35, 36A +). When young, the galls are pale green, sometimes covered by very short, reddish hairs, turning pink as they mature. + + + + +Phenology. +Galls of the asexual generation appear in August, drop from the leaves in November-December and adults emerge from them in March. Galls of the sexual generation appear in March and adults emerge from them in April-May. + + + + +Distribution. +Israel +: Known from galls of both generations throughout the distribution range of + +Q. boissieri + +. Elsewhere: Common and widespread from Northwestern Africa to +Norway +, +Russia +and +Iran +. + + + + +Comments. +Galls of the asexual generation are similar to those of + +Neuroterus tricolor +Hartig + +in Europe but the latter are spherical rather than dome-shaped and do not have a central pointed projection. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/1F/87/AC1F87FEFFFDFF9FFF61FD84FE8BB3D4.xml b/data/AC/1F/87/AC1F87FEFFFDFF9FFF61FD84FE8BB3D4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a2795047644 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/1F/87/AC1F87FEFFFDFF9FFF61FD84FE8BB3D4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +The oak gall wasps of Israel (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae, Cynipini) - diversity, distribution and life history + + + +Author + +Shachar, Einat + + + +Author + +Melika, George + + + +Author + +Inbar, Moshe + + + +Author + +Dorchin, Netta + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-16 + + +4521 + + +4 + + +451 +498 + + + +journal article +27950 +10.11646/zootaxa.4521.4.1 +832ac35c-8871-4041-9321-ea7f2ae5eb41 +1175-5326 +2610021 +A4FD6137-25B0-43D5-845B-B4FDF4E9F5D7 + + + + + + + +Neuroterus numismalis +(Geoffroy in +Fourcroy, 1785 +) + + + + + + + +Host plants. +Israel +: + +Q. boissieri +. + +Elsewhere: several oak species from section + +Quercus + +. + + +Life history. +The sexual generation develops in circular, single-chambered leaf blisters, +3 mm +in diameter, with a small central bump on both sides of the leaf ( +Fig. 30 +). When young, the galls are the same color of the leaves and therefore difficult to notice. When mature, they turn paler green. The asexual generation induces buttonshaped, single-chambered leaf galls, up to +3 mm +in diameter, with a pitted center surrounded by silky goldenbrown hairs ( +Fig. 36B +). + + + + +Phenology. +The phenology of this species in +Israel +is unclear because in June galls of the sexual generation contained small larvae, whereas in Europe adults already emerge from these galls at that time of year. Galls of the asexual generation begin to develop in August and drop from the leaf in November. Larval development continues on the ground and adults emerge in March. + + + + +Distribution. +Israel +: Galls of the sexual generation were found on Mt. Hermon at +1780 m +.a.s.l., Mt. Meron, Pa’ar cave, Mt. Addir, and Zur Hadassa. Galls of the asexual generation were also found on Mt. Hermon at +1500 m +.a.s.l. and in Allone HaBashan. Elsewhere: A pan-European species extending eastwards as far as +Iran +. + + + + +Comments. +Galls of the sexual generation cannot be mistaken for any other leaf galls in +Israel +. They are similar to those of + +Andricus gallaeurnaeformis +Fonscolombe + +in +Iberia +and +Turkey +but the latter do not have the central bump. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/1F/87/AC1F87FEFFFEFF9CFF61FA9EFB4DB0C1.xml b/data/AC/1F/87/AC1F87FEFFFEFF9CFF61FA9EFB4DB0C1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..37f201de73c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/1F/87/AC1F87FEFFFEFF9CFF61FA9EFB4DB0C1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +The oak gall wasps of Israel (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae, Cynipini) - diversity, distribution and life history + + + +Author + +Shachar, Einat + + + +Author + +Melika, George + + + +Author + +Inbar, Moshe + + + +Author + +Dorchin, Netta + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-16 + + +4521 + + +4 + + +451 +498 + + + +journal article +27950 +10.11646/zootaxa.4521.4.1 +832ac35c-8871-4041-9321-ea7f2ae5eb41 +1175-5326 +2610021 +A4FD6137-25B0-43D5-845B-B4FDF4E9F5D7 + + + + + + + +Plagiotrochus razeti +Barbotin, 1985 + + + + + + + +Host plants. +Israel +: + +Q. calliprinos +. + +Elsewhere: + +Q. ilex +. + + + +Life history. +Both the sexual and asexual generations are known but in +Israel +only the branch galls of the asexual generation were found. These constitute +10–35 mm +long globular to elongate, multi-chambered swellings of the branch ( +Fig. 73 +). The larval chambers are arranged in a circle around at the gall circumference. The sexual generation induces single-chambered galls in lateral and terminal buds and in catkins, sometimes in aggregations. + + + + +Phenology. +In +Iberia +, galls of the asexual generation develop in summer and adults emerge from them in December-January. Galls of the sexual generation develop in May and adults emerge at the end of that month ( +Nieves-Aldrey 2001 +). + + + + +Distribution. +Israel +: Pa’ar cave, Tivo'n, Mt. Carmel. Elsewhere: Iberian Peninsula, +France +. + + + + +Comments. +The three females we reared from galls of the asexual generation run to + +P. razeti + +in available keys ( +Nieves-Aldrey 2001 +) and their comparison to voucher specimens of + +P. razeti + +from +Iberia +, deposited in the PHMB, suggested that they belong to that species. Galls of the asexual generation resemble those of + +Plagiotrochus gallaeramulorum + +from Europe but the larval chambers in the latter are arranged along the longitudinal axis of the gall rather than radially. Sternlicht attributed these galls to the asexual generation of +Plagiotrichus kiefferianus +, a species that was since synonymized with + +Plagiotrochus gallaeramulorum +( +Pujade-Villar 2005 +) + +. We consider this species to be distinct from + +Plagiotrichus +gallaeramulorum + +due to the different structure of the galls. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/1F/87/AC1F87FEFFFEFF9CFF61FD12FB44B21D.xml b/data/AC/1F/87/AC1F87FEFFFEFF9CFF61FD12FB44B21D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fe715099593 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/1F/87/AC1F87FEFFFEFF9CFF61FD12FB44B21D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +The oak gall wasps of Israel (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae, Cynipini) - diversity, distribution and life history + + + +Author + +Shachar, Einat + + + +Author + +Melika, George + + + +Author + +Inbar, Moshe + + + +Author + +Dorchin, Netta + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-16 + + +4521 + + +4 + + +451 +498 + + + +journal article +27950 +10.11646/zootaxa.4521.4.1 +832ac35c-8871-4041-9321-ea7f2ae5eb41 +1175-5326 +2610021 +A4FD6137-25B0-43D5-845B-B4FDF4E9F5D7 + + + + + + + +Plagiotrochus quercusilicis +( +Fabricius, 1798 +) + + + + + + + +Host plants. +Israel +: + +Q. calliprinos +. + +Elsewhere: + +Q. ilex + +and + +Q. coccifera + +. + + +Life history. +Known only from the leaf galls of the sexual generation, which are multi-chambered, fleshy, rigid, ovoid, up to +8 mm +in diameter, occupying most of the leaf ( +Fig. 74 +). The galls are green when young, red when mature, with smooth and shiny surface. + + + + +Phenology. +Galls begin to develop in March and adults emerge from them in April-May. + + + + +Distribution. +Israel +: Odem Forest, Mt. Meron, Pa’ar cave, Kfar Hahoresh, Tiv’on, Mt. Carmel, Zur Hadassa. Elsewhere: This is the most common and widespread species in the genus + +Plagiotrochus +, + +with a circummediterranean distribution. + + + + +Comments. +When young, the galls resemble those of + +Plagiotrochus australis +Mayr + +on + +Q. +ilex + +in the Western Mediterranean Region but + +P. australis + +galls are single-chambered whereas those of + +P. quercusilicis + +are multichambered. +Sternlicht (1968b) +referred to galls of this species as belonging to the sexual generation of +Plagiotrichus kiefferianus +Tavares, a species that has been synonymized under + +P. gallaeramulorum +Boyer de Fonscolombe ( +Pujade-Villar 2005 +) + +. The possibility that + +P +. +quercusilicis + +and + +P +. +gallaeramulorum + +are synonymous was first suggested by +Tavares (1926) +and later by +Nieves-Aldrey (2001) +but without clear evidence. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/1F/87/AC1F87FEFFFEFF9CFF61FE87FEF8B594.xml b/data/AC/1F/87/AC1F87FEFFFEFF9CFF61FE87FEF8B594.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e14ec77758b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/1F/87/AC1F87FEFFFEFF9CFF61FE87FEF8B594.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +The oak gall wasps of Israel (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae, Cynipini) - diversity, distribution and life history + + + +Author + +Shachar, Einat + + + +Author + +Melika, George + + + +Author + +Inbar, Moshe + + + +Author + +Dorchin, Netta + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-16 + + +4521 + + +4 + + +451 +498 + + + +journal article +27950 +10.11646/zootaxa.4521.4.1 +832ac35c-8871-4041-9321-ea7f2ae5eb41 +1175-5326 +2610021 +A4FD6137-25B0-43D5-845B-B4FDF4E9F5D7 + + + + + + + +Plagiotrochus coriaceus +( +Mayr, 1882 +) + + + + + + + +Host plants. +Israel +: + +Q. calliprinos +. + +Elsewhere: + +Q. ilex + +and + +Q. coccifera +. + + + +Life history. +Known only from the leaf galls of the asexual generation, which are slender, single-chambered swellings protruding on both sides of the leaf, +2 mm +in diameter, sometimes in aggregations. + + + + +Phenology. +The galls develop in spring and summer and adults emerge the following spring. In +Israel +old galls were observed in May. + + + + +Distribution. +Israel +: Found once in Nahal Sfunim at the foothills of Mt. Carmel. Elsewhere: Western Mediterranean. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/1F/87/AC1F87FEFFFFFF9AFF61FAFDFBC9B62F.xml b/data/AC/1F/87/AC1F87FEFFFFFF9AFF61FAFDFBC9B62F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3b3ad1640d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/1F/87/AC1F87FEFFFFFF9AFF61FAFDFBC9B62F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ + + + +The oak gall wasps of Israel (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae, Cynipini) - diversity, distribution and life history + + + +Author + +Shachar, Einat + + + +Author + +Melika, George + + + +Author + +Inbar, Moshe + + + +Author + +Dorchin, Netta + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-16 + + +4521 + + +4 + + +451 +498 + + + +journal article +27950 +10.11646/zootaxa.4521.4.1 +832ac35c-8871-4041-9321-ea7f2ae5eb41 +1175-5326 +2610021 +A4FD6137-25B0-43D5-845B-B4FDF4E9F5D7 + + + + + + + +Pseudoneuroterus saliens +Kollar, 1857 + + + + + + + +Host plants. +Israel +: + +Q. ithaburensis + +, + +Q. libani + +and + +Q. cerris + +. Elsewhere: several species from section +Cerris +. + + +Life history. +The sexual generation forms multi-chambered galls in the first-year acorns of + +Q. ithaburensis + +, + +Q. libani + +and + +Q. cerris + +( +Fig. 57 +). Infected acorns stop developing, do not fall from the tree, and appear fresh and light green, with no other external evidence of the gall. Galls on all three oak species in +Israel +look the same. The asexual generation induces elliptical leaf galls, up to +5 mm +long and +3 mm +wide on + +Q. ithaburensis + +( +Fig. 58 +). These are single-chambered, rigid, light to dark brown, and are usually aggregated on the underside of the leaf but sometimes also on its upper side or on the leaf petiole. + + + + +Phenology. +Galls of the sexual generation begin to develop in February and adults emerge from them in March. In higher elevations (e.g., En Zivan, Mt. Hermon), the galls appear in April and adults emerge in May, whereas in Europe they emerge in June-August. Galls of the asexual generation appear in +Israel +in August but no adults were reared from them in the present study due to extremely high parasitism rates. In Europe, adults emerge from these galls in April. + + + + +Distribution. +Israel +: Galls of both generations are widespread on Mt. Hermon at + +1500 and +1780 + +m.a.s.l., Mt. Kahal, En Zivan, Yehudiyya, Mezar, Dan Valley, Hagoshrim, Hosha’aya, Alonim, Tiv’on and HaSharon Forest. Galls of the asexual generation were also found in Nahal Rakefet, Bet Keshet Forest, Pardes Hanna and Zikhron Ya'akov. Elsewhere: Widespread from the Iberian Peninsula to +Iran +. + + + + +Comments. +No other species in +Israel +develops in first-year acorns and no species induces similar leaf galls on + +Q. ithaburensis + +, hence this species can be recognized with confidence. +Sternlicht (1968b) +attributed the galls of the sexual generation to + +Neuroterus + +sp. (his +Fig. 56 +), and those of the asexual generation to + +Neuroterus saltans +Giraud + +(his +Fig. 43 +), a name that was later synonymized under + +Pseudoneuroterus saliens +( + +Melika +et al +. 2010 + +) + +. In the same work he mentioned another thin-walled, yellow to brown ovoid gall that is attached to the leaf midrib or petiole (his +Fig. 41 +) and referred to it as +Neutoterus +sp., but we ascribe this gall as well to + +P +. +saliens + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/1F/87/AC1F87FEFFFFFF9DFF61FE7AFB22B3F1.xml b/data/AC/1F/87/AC1F87FEFFFFFF9DFF61FE7AFB22B3F1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8519f1f315e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/1F/87/AC1F87FEFFFFFF9DFF61FE7AFB22B3F1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +The oak gall wasps of Israel (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae, Cynipini) - diversity, distribution and life history + + + +Author + +Shachar, Einat + + + +Author + +Melika, George + + + +Author + +Inbar, Moshe + + + +Author + +Dorchin, Netta + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-16 + + +4521 + + +4 + + +451 +498 + + + +journal article +27950 +10.11646/zootaxa.4521.4.1 +832ac35c-8871-4041-9321-ea7f2ae5eb41 +1175-5326 +2610021 +A4FD6137-25B0-43D5-845B-B4FDF4E9F5D7 + + + + + + + +Pseudoneuroterus macropterus +( +Hartig, 1843 +) + + + + + + + +Host plants. +Israel +: + +Q. ithaburensis +. + +Elsewhere: Several species from section +Cerris +. + + +Life history. +Prior to the present study, only the asexual generation of this species was known ( +Sternlicht 1968b +) and the association between it and its sexual generation is established here for the first time. Galls of the asexual generation are multi-chambered stem swellings, +5–60 mm +in length, of the same color of the branch ( + +Fig. +12 + +in +Sternlicht 1968b +). The sexual generation develops in small, conical bud galls, up to +2 mm +in length, inside the basal part of a bud scale ( +Fig. 55 +). The single-chambered gall is green when young, light brown when mature, with thin and delicate walls but harder than the scale itself. The larva occupies the entire volume of the gall. + + + + +Phenology. +Galls of the sexual generation were found in early February and adults emerged from them later that month. Galls of the asexual generation become evident in summer but no adults were reared from them in the present study. +Sternlicht (1968b) +reported to have reared adults in February-March or in September-October of the following year. + + + + +Distribution. +Israel +: Sexual generation: Hosha’aya, Alonim, Tiv’on, Hasharon Forest. Asexual generation: Rare, observed only once in the present study in Yehudiyya. Also recorded from Tiv’on (as + +Neuroterus macropterus + +) ( +Sternlicht 1968b +). Elsewhere: Widespread and locally common from Central Europe to +Iran +. + + + + +Comments. +Sternlicht (1968b) +attributed the galls of this species to the sexual generation of + +Neuroterus aprilinus +Mayr + +(his +Figs 21–22 +), a species that was later synonymized under + +Neuroterus politus +( +Pujade-Villar & Ros-Farré 2001 +) + +. However, the galls we found are ovoid and thin-walled whereas those of + +N. politus + +are thickwalled and pointed apically, and our molecular data suggest that this species does not belong in + +Neuroterus + +. Instead, these data suggest that adults reared from the sexual generation galls are genetically identical to those of + +Pseudoneuroterus macropterus + +(based on sequences in Genbank), and thus represent the sexual generation of that species. Therefore, + +P. macropterus + +is now known from galls and adults of both generations. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/1F/87/AC1F87FEFFFFFF9DFF61FF7FFB7BB60D.xml b/data/AC/1F/87/AC1F87FEFFFFFF9DFF61FF7FFB7BB60D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c14cfeb5125 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/1F/87/AC1F87FEFFFFFF9DFF61FF7FFB7BB60D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +The oak gall wasps of Israel (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae, Cynipini) - diversity, distribution and life history + + + +Author + +Shachar, Einat + + + +Author + +Melika, George + + + +Author + +Inbar, Moshe + + + +Author + +Dorchin, Netta + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-16 + + +4521 + + +4 + + +451 +498 + + + +journal article +27950 +10.11646/zootaxa.4521.4.1 +832ac35c-8871-4041-9321-ea7f2ae5eb41 +1175-5326 +2610021 +A4FD6137-25B0-43D5-845B-B4FDF4E9F5D7 + + + + + + + +Pseudoneuroterus +Kinsey, 1923 + + + + + +A Western Palearctic genus of four species, which is closely related to + +Neuroterus +( + +Melika +et al +. 2010 + +) + +. Species in this genus induce leaf, acorn or branch galls on oaks from section +Cerris +, and both generations are known for some of them. Two described and two undescribed species are known from +Israel +on + +Q. ithaburensis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/1F/A8/AC1FA86F0F981A6D6CF614243F2B45CC.xml b/data/AC/1F/A8/AC1FA86F0F981A6D6CF614243F2B45CC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a47e2f339c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/1F/A8/AC1FA86F0F981A6D6CF614243F2B45CC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +1891 +L'Imprimerie Nationale + +Paris + + + + +Editor + +Grandidier, A. + + +Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar. + + + +1 +231 + + + +book chapter +6734 +10.5281/zenodo.9896 +F0A2F4DC-EB6B-4AF0-9BA9-A8F1BB37636F + + + + +EUPONERA SIKORAE +, +n. sp. + + + + +[[worker]]. Longueur 9,5 +a +10,5 mill. +Caracteres +du sous-genre. Mandibules subluisantes avec des stries +effacees +et une ponctuation assez +grossiere +vers +l'extremite +. Une grosse fossette vers leur base, +pres +du bord externe, qui a un sillon longitudinal vers la base. Sillon frontal long et distinct. +Tete +assez +allongee +, rectangulaire, aussi large devant que +derriere +, +a +cotes +et +a +bord +posterieur +distinctement convexes. +Metanotum +convexe, +a +face +declive +large. N +oe +ud du +pedicule +un peu plus large que long, plus haut que large; sa face +posterieure +est un peu plus large et un peu plus plane (un peu moins convexe) que sa face +anterieure +. La dent +laterale +qui se trouve +a +la base de chaque +cote +de cette +derniere +est +tres +large, courte, +dirigee +un peu en haut. Abdomen fortement +etrangle +; au fond de la portion dorsale de +l'etranglement +, des stries longitudinales grossieres, +tres +courtes. + + +Lisse, luisante, avec une ponctuation assez fine, abondante et +regu- +liere +sur le dessus de la +tete +et du thorax, ainsi que sur les pattes et les scapes, fort +eparse +ailleurs (assez +eparse +deja +sur le +metanotum +). + + +Une +pilosite +brunatre +assez courte, +mediocrement +abondante sur l'abdomen, +tres +eparse +ailleurs, nulle sur les scapes et les tibias. Une pubescence +brunatre +, adjacente, assez peu fine, assez abondante sur les pattes, les antennes, le dessus de la +tete +et le thorax, formant sur ces parties un faible duvet +gris-brunatre +, qui ne cache pas la sculpture; sur le reste du corps, elle est +dispersee +. + + +Noire. Mandibules, devant des +aretes +frontales, funicules, tarses, articulations et +extremite +de l'abdomen d'un brun plus ou moins roussi; pattes et scapes d'un brun noir. + + + +Centre de Madagascar (M. Sikora). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/20/0B/AC200B1941AB08C617C90E1D7EE4DF82.xml b/data/AC/20/0B/AC200B1941AB08C617C90E1D7EE4DF82.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8eb746871cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/20/0B/AC200B1941AB08C617C90E1D7EE4DF82.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +New genera, a new species, and a key to the genera of Ashieldophyinae (Acari, Eriophyoidea) from India + + + +Author + +Chakrabarti, Samiran + + + +Author + +Pandit, Ramkrishna + + + +Author + +Sur, Surajit + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +843 + + +39 +49 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.843.29078 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.843.29078 +1313-2970-843-39 +41942C01F21A4B77B36F2CCCF1308F87 +41942C01F21A4B77B36F2CCCF1308F87 + + + + + +Mesoshieldophyes +Chakrabarti & Pandit + +gen. n. + + + +Diagnosis. +Body fusiform, dorso-ventrally flattened. Gnathosoma short, obliquely down-curved, cheliceral stylet short; pedipalp genual setae d absent; prodorsal shield semi-circular without any lobe, lacking scapular tubercles and scapular setae sc; femoral setae bv of leg I and genual setae l″ of leg II absent; coxae with setae 1b; dorsal and ventral semiannuli with granules; female genitalia appressed to the coxae; genital cover flap triangular and smooth; empodium simple; apodeme short in length. + + +Type species. + +Mesoshieldophyes varecae +Chakrabarti & Pandit, sp. n. + +This genus is monotypic. + + +Etymology. +The genus name Mesoshieldophyes is derived from meso = middle, referring to the medium size of prodorsal shield and phyes derived from eriophyes meaning erion = wool + phyes, a grower/maker. + + +Gender. +Masculine. + + +Remarks. +The size of the prodorsal shield in this genus is larger than that in the other two genera of this subfamily. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/20/72/AC207263AF91B1E01072ED214062900A.xml b/data/AC/20/72/AC207263AF91B1E01072ED214062900A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..969e375af11 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/20/72/AC207263AF91B1E01072ED214062900A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Synopsis of Central Andean Orthalicoid land snails (Gastropoda, Stylommatophora), excluding Bulimulidae + + + +Author + +Breure, Abraham S. H. + + + +Author + +Avila, Valentin Mogollon + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +588 + + +1 +199 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.588.7906 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.588.7906 +1313-2970-588-1 +EC4E9A71F7B948D2B245F8DA8C0907FA + + + + +Taxon +classification Animalia Stylommatophora Orthalicidae + + + + +Corona pfeifferi (Hidalgo, 1869) +Figs 41 +A-E +, 43, 89A + + + + +Orthalicus pfeifferi +Hidalgo 1869b +: 412; +Hidalgo 1870 +: 65, pl. 6 fig. 8. + + +Corona pfeifferi cincta +Strebel 1909 +: 135, pl. 21 fig. 337, pl. 22 figs 356-357; +Breure 2013a +: 16, figs 18 +A-B +, 18i. + + +Corona pfeifferi +; +Richardson 1993 +: 68 (references); Breure and +Mogollon +2010: 27, figs 2-4, 14, 37-38. + + + +Type locality. +[Ecuador, Prov. Pastaza] "Canelos, reipublicae Aequatoris". + + +Type material. +MACN 15.05/3280 (1), syntype. + + +Additional material. + +ZMB 101836 (1), syntype of +Corona pfeifferi cincta +Strebel, 1909. + + + +Dimensions. +Shell height 56.3, diameter 25.0 mm. + + +Diagnosis. +Shell dextral, elongate-ovate, rather solid, creamy ground colour with numerous small axial, partly waving, brown streaks, a few broader and intense brown, peripheral band hardly noticeable or light with few brown markings (<<). + + +Distribution. + +Ecuador, Prov. Napo, Tena (RBINS); ibid., Tiputini (RBINS); Prov. Pastaza, Canelos; Prov. Tungurahua, Topo ( +Breure and Borrero 2008 +). Peru, Dept. Loreto, near +rio +Curaray (Breure and +Mogollon +2010). + + + +Ecoregion. +Eastern Cordillera real montane forests [NT0121], Northwestern Andean montane forests [NT0145]. + + +Remarks. +Hitherto this is the only published record of this Ecuadorian species from Peru. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/20/AE/AC20AE0A4760195ACDEDBB175E9F971A.xml b/data/AC/20/AE/AC20AE0A4760195ACDEDBB175E9F971A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bce6a9cba37 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/20/AE/AC20AE0A4760195ACDEDBB175E9F971A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,316 @@ + + + +A DNA barcode-assisted annotated checklist of the spider (Arachnida, Araneae) communities associated to white oak woodlands in Spanish National Parks + + + +Author + +Crespo, Luis C + + + +Author + +Domenech, Marc + + + +Author + +Enguidanos, Alba + + + +Author + +Malumbres-Olarte, Jagoba + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Pedro + + + +Author + +Moya-Larano, Jordi + + + +Author + +Frias-Lopez, Cristina + + + +Author + +Macias-Hernandez, Nuria + + + +Author + +De Mas, Eva + + + +Author + +Mazzuca, Paola + + + +Author + +Mora, Elisa + + + +Author + +Opatova, Vera + + + +Author + +Planas, Enric + + + +Author + +Ribera, Carles + + + +Author + +Roca-Cusachs, Marcos + + + +Author + +Ruiz, Dolores + + + +Author + +Sousa, Pedro + + + +Author + +Tonzo, Vanina + + + +Author + +Arnedo, Miquel A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +29443 +29443 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e29443 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e29443 +1314-2828--29443 + + + + +Episinus maculipes Cavanna, 1876 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: A1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Catalonia; county: Lleida; locality: +Sola de Boi +; verbatimElevation: +1759.8 +; decimalLatitude: +42.54958 +; decimalLongitude: +0.87254 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 2; samplingProtocol: +Aerial +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: A1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Catalonia; county: Lleida; locality: +Sola de Boi +; verbatimElevation: +1759.8 +; decimalLatitude: +42.54958 +; decimalLongitude: +0.87254 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 2; samplingProtocol: +Aerial +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: O1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Aragon +; county: Huesca; locality: +O Furno +; verbatimElevation: +1396.73 +; decimalLatitude: +42.60677 +; decimalLongitude: +0.13135 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 2; samplingProtocol: +Aerial +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: O2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Aragon +; county: Huesca; locality: +Rebilla +; verbatimElevation: +1158.13 +; decimalLatitude: +42.59427 +; decimalLongitude: +0.1529 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Aerial +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: O2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Aragon +; county: Huesca; locality: +Rebilla +; verbatimElevation: +1158.13 +; decimalLatitude: +42.59427 +; decimalLongitude: +0.1529 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 2; samplingProtocol: +Aerial +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: O2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Aragon +; county: Huesca; locality: +Rebilla +; verbatimElevation: +1158.13 +; decimalLatitude: +42.59427 +; decimalLongitude: +0.1529 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 2; samplingProtocol: +Aerial +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: O2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Aragon +; county: Huesca; locality: +Rebilla +; verbatimElevation: +1158.13 +; decimalLatitude: +42.59427 +; decimalLongitude: +0.1529 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 2; samplingProtocol: +Aerial +; eventTime: Night + + + + +Distribution +Great Britain to Algeria, Ukraine, Russia + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/21/46/AC2146D162B05AD9B421B9006A1058A6.xml b/data/AC/21/46/AC2146D162B05AD9B421B9006A1058A6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ede2b74f00f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/21/46/AC2146D162B05AD9B421B9006A1058A6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Documenting Mantodea species in South African museum collections and an updated species list + + + +Author + +Greyvenstein, Bianca +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2033-7113 +North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa +biagrey90@gmail.com + + + +Author + +van den Berg, Johnnie +North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa + + + +Author + +du Plessis, Hannalene +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1163-1468 +North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-12 + + +11 + + +102637 +102637 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e102637 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e102637 +1314-2828-11-e102637 +3B9B180709505F42978AE78376216E5C + + + + +Entella (Entella) nebulosa (Audinet-Serville, 1839) + + + +Native status + +Suspected to be endemic to southern Africa ( +Kaltenbach 1996 +) + + + +Notes +ID: Dep. A.J. Hesse. (IZIKO, NRM). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/21/95/AC21959C2C32B88121CB679BE132FB72.xml b/data/AC/21/95/AC21959C2C32B88121CB679BE132FB72.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..89d2b2d8888 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/21/95/AC21959C2C32B88121CB679BE132FB72.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +On the cicada genus Nipponosemia Kato, with description of one new species from China (Hemiptera, Cicadidae) + + + +Author + +Yang, Mingsheng + + + +Author + +Wei, Cong + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +293 + + +19 +39 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.293.4649 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.293.4649 +1313-2970-293-19 + + + + +Genus +Nipponosemia Kato, 1925 + + + + +Nipponosemia +Kato, 1925a: 55. Type species: +Abroma terminalis +Matsumura, 1913. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Body medium-sized. Head short, slightly produced anteriorly, not longer than pronotum; about as wide as base of mesonotum; postclypeus moderately swollen, +longitudinally +sulcate medially. Pronotum nearly trapezoid in dorsal view, wider than head; anterolateral margin not dentate, lateral angle of pronotal collar ampliated. Abdomen moderately obconical, usually shorter than distance from head to cruciform elevation; timbal cover somewhat semicircular, slightly wider than long, covering timbal almost entirely. Fore wing and hind wing with eight and six apical cells, respectively. Male pygofer with basal lobe absent; upper lobe present; uncus short, not dominant, median lobe of uncus weakly developed; claspers separated from each other in ventral view, with median clasper process long and lateral clasper lobe rounded; aedeagus cylindrical, long and somewhat stout, with six to eight spine-like processes apically and subapically. + + + + +Key to the males of the species of +Nipponosemia +Kato + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Nipponosemia metulata +
+Nipponosemia guangxiensis +
+Nipponosemia terminalis +
+Nipponosemia longidactyla +
+Nipponosemia virescens +
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/21/BB/AC21BB1DFFF45B00FF172830810228ED.xml b/data/AC/21/BB/AC21BB1DFFF45B00FF172830810228ED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fec1404fce7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/21/BB/AC21BB1DFFF45B00FF172830810228ED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,734 @@ + + + +A new species of Suphisellus Crotch from Mexico (Coleoptera: Noteridae) + + + +Author + +Baca, Stephen M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-21 + + +4323 + + +2 + + +277 +285 + + + +journal article +32035 +10.11646/zootaxa.4323.2.11 +f38c1f5c-57c4-4203-b5e5-cc1a973c5e9d +1175-5326 +898852 +2E87B6B3-70Ce-4751-B48E-31Ca9Eac35E7 + + + + + + + +Suphisellus epleri + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 1–17 +) + + + + + + +Type +locality: + +Mexico +, +Veracruz +, +Municipio Emiliano Zapata +, +Laguna Miradores +, +19°28’21’’N +; +96°47’12’’W +, + +elevation +900 m +asl + +. + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype + +labelled: “ + +MEXICO + + +: + +Veracruz +, / E. Zapata, Laguna/ +Miradores +, +26.VI./ 1997 +, +R. Arce +col. Pantano” [typed, white label], “ +HOLOTYPE +/ + +Suphisellus epleri +/ + +Arce-Pére +z +& Baca” [typed, red label] ( +IEXA +) + +. + +Paratypes +(2339 total) same data as holotype, except “ + +22.II.1997 + +” (44 exs., +IEXA +); “ + +28.III.1997 + +” (139 exs., +IEXA +); “ + +30.IV.1997 + +” (80 exs., +IEXA +); “ + +18.V.1997 + +” (110 exs., +IEXA +); “ + +26.VI.1997 + +” (608 exs., +IEXA +, +CNIN +, +MSBA +, +SEMC +, +MHNW +); “ + +30.VII.1997 + +” (130 exs., +IEXA +); “ + +28.VIII.1997 + +” (357 exs., +IEXA +); “ + +21.IX.1997 + +” (443 exs., +IEXA +); “ + +30.X.1997 + +” (204 exs., +IEXA +); “ + +16.XI.1997 + +” (73 exs., +IEXA +) + +; +7.XII.1997 +(132 exs., IEXA), “ +11.I.1998 +” (18 exs., IEXA). All paratypes with the following label: “PARATYPE + +Suphisellus epleri +Arce-Pére + +z +& Baca” [typed, yellow label]. + + + + +Diagnosis (Male): +Head, pronotum, antennae, palpi and legs yellow; elytra brownish-red, with three longitudinally elongated yellow spots ( +Figs. 1, 3 +); elytra and base of pronotum punctate, surface with microreticulation appearing as thin irregular cells ( +Fig. 4 +); Prosternum as in +Figs. 9 +, +17 +, with transverse row of setae consisting of 8–12 thick setae among smaller, more sporadic setae; prosternal process with apex broad, truncate, with straight posterior margin ( +Fig. 17 +). Male genitalia with median lobe curved, slender, with parallel lateral margins and rounded apex in dorsal aspect ( +Fig. 19a +); width nearly uniform along length in lateral aspect, slightly wider in apical third with rounded apex ( +Figs. 19a, c +)) + + + + + +Description. +Holotype +(Male): + +Small beetle, TL = +2.75 mm +; body oval, dorsum moderately convex, broadest near base of elytra and posteriorly attenuated with narrowly rounded apex ( +Fig. 1 +), lateral margin continuous between pronotum and elytron ( +Figs. 1, 3 +). + + +Appearance and color +. Elytra brownish-red, with three longitudinally elongated yellow spots ( +Figs. 1, 3 +); dorsal surface with microreticulation appearing as transversally elongated irregular cells ( +Fig. 4 +); posterolateral angle on pronotum with clearly marked crease extending up to anterior half of pronotum ( +Fig. 5 +). Venter yellowishred; noterid platform flat, subrectangular with abundant short, thick setae scattered on surface ( +Figs. 2 +, +9 +, +17 +). + + + +FIGURES 1–3. + +Suphisellus epleri + +(male paratype): 1) Habitus, dorsal aspect; 2) Habitus, ventral aspect; 3) Habitus, lateral aspect; scale bar 0.5 mm. + + + +Head. +Broad, surface with indistinct sculpture, with weak setiferous punctation along the internal margin of the eyes; color yellow, darker at base and frontal region, eyes large ( +Figs. 1 +, +6 +). Antennae 11-segmented; scape short, subconical; pedicel subrectangular; antennomeres III–VI short, subconical; antennomeres VII–X subconical, larger than antennomeres III–VI; antennomere XI long, acuminate ( +Figs. 1 +, +6 +). Maxillary palpus four-segmented; palpomeres I–III short, subconical; palpomere IV clearly notched at apex. Labial palpus four-segmented; palpomeres I–III very short, subconical; palpomere IV larger than first three combined, broad and flat with small protuberance at inner lateral margin ( +Fig. 7 +). + + +Thorax. +Pronotum convex, with lateral bead narrow; punctation scattered; anterior and lateral margins with punctures producing long, thin golden setae, anterior margin with series of semicircular dark spots ( +Fig. 1, 3 +); crease at posterolateral angle clearly demarcated, extending to pronotal half length ( +Fig. 5 +). Elytra moderately convex; with maximum width slightly anterior to half of total length (TL) in dorsal view, with lateral margins widely curved, attenuated posteriorly to narrowly rounded apex; elytral surface with punctation more dense than pronotal surface, some punctures with long golden setae on base, lateral margins, and apical region ( +Figs. 1, 3 +, +4, 8 +); each elytron with three yellow elongated longitudinal spots, one on elytral disk at 1/2 elytral length, a second at 3/4 elytral length, nearer to elytral suture, and a third irregular spot at lateral margin; all spots isolated, not joining ( +Figs. 1, 3 +). Prosternum with anterior margin sinuate, prosternal disc with comb of 11 stout setae medially, anterior to procoxae and prosternal process; prosternal process with length greater than width, narrow between procoxae, with lateral margins distinctly separated ( +Fig. 17 +), apically broad and subtriangular, with weak medial longitudinal groove, apex truncate, posterior margin nearly straight. Metaventrite large, posteriorly continuous with noterid platform, rounded and notched anteriorly to receive apex of prosternal process. Noterid platform with lateral margins curved anteromedially anteriorly and subparallel posteriorly, posteriorly divided into two subtriangular lobes (metacoxal processes) separated by a deep angular notch medially ( +Figs. 2 +, +9 +). Prosternal process and noterid platform with short, stout setae scattered over entire surface, metacoxal lobes each with thick setal comb at anteroapical margins ( +Fig. 2 +, +9 +). + + +Legs. +Protibiae with comb of long setae on the outer margin, apex with robust, curved spur ( +Fig. 2 +, +9 +). Protarsus with protarsomere I large, subtriangular, larger than protarsomeres II–IV together ( +Fig. 10 +). Metafemora broad with thick comb of long setae at distal angle ( +Fig. 11 +). Tibiae and tarsi of meso- and metalegs with series of long natatory setae. Metatibiae with posterior spur serrate. + + + +FIGURES 4–11. +SEM images of + +Suphisellus epleri + +: 4) Elytral surface (higher magnification); 5) Posterolateral angle crease; 6) Head and antennae; 7) Ventral view of head showing maxillary and labial palpi; 8) Elytral surface (lower magnification); 9) Venter, showing noterid platform and legs; 10) Protarsus; 11) Abdomen, ventral aspect. + + + +Abdomen. +Triangular; ventrites smooth. Ventrite I not visible, hidden under metacoxae in ventral aspects; ventrites II–VII visible; ventrite II divided by metacoxae; ventrites III and IV fused, sutures indistinct; ventrites V and VI each with transverse row of strong punctures; punctures producing long golden setae; ventrite VII subtriangular, with large shallow impression medially, surface with scattered long setae, more abundant at apex ( +Figs. 2 +and +11 +); ventrite VIII hidden under ventrite VII, triangular, notched posteromedially. + + +Male genitalia. +Genital segment (ventrite IX), long, subrectangular, with apex strongly bifurcate ( +Fig. 15 +). Median lobe longer than lateral lobes, slender with lateral margins subparallel and apex rounded in dorsal aspect; curved in lateral aspect ( +Fig. 12 +), with width nearly uniform, slightly wider at apical third, with rounded apex. Right lateral lobe short, subtriangular, laminar, narrow at base and broad towards the apex. Left lateral lobe ( +Fig. 13 +) curved in lateral aspect, slightly widened at apical third, apex attenuate on dorsal margin, irregular near apex ( +Fig. 14 +), with long golden setae in apical third ( +Figs. 13, 14 +); ventral margin sinuate at the base and curved towards the apex. + + + +Female genitalia ( +paratype +). + +Laterotergites long and slender, with expanded anterior portion ( +Fig. 16a +). Gonocoxae long, oval, with sharp posterior apex and smooth margins. Gonocoxosternite large, laminar, subtriangular, broad anteriorly and attenuate posteriorly, with long and short longitudinal edges on surface ( +Fig. 16b +). + + + +FIGURES 12–16. +SEM images of + +Suphisellus epleri + + +sp. nov. + +Male genitalia in lateral view. 12) Median lobe; 13) left lateral lobe; 14) left lateral lobe, apical third; 15) genital segment; 16) Female genitalia in lateral view. a) view of entire genital complex, with laterotergites and gonocoxosternites; b) detail of gonocoxosternites. + + + + +Measurements. +Holotype + +( +paratype +measurements in square brackets []): +Holotype +: TL = +2.75 mm +[ +2.55– 2.90 mm +, mean = +2.72 mm +]; GW = +1.45 mm +[ +1.25–1.45 mm +, mean = +1.35 mm +]; TL/GW mean = +1.9 mm +; TLVP = +1.24 mm +[ +1.20–1.30 mm +, mean = +1.25 mm +]; HW= +0.78 mm +[ +0.74–0.84 mm +, mean = +0.79 mm +]; EW = +0.39 mm +[ +0.38–0.44 mm +, mean = +0.41mm +]; Male genitalia ( +Holotype +): median lobe length = +0.52 mm +; right lateral lobe = +0.28 mm +, width = +0.16 mm +; left lateral lobe = +0.50 mm +. Female genitalia ( +Paratype +): gonocoxosternite = +0.42 mm +. + + +Variability. +There was no strong variation observed in shape and size. The dark spot on the head varies in position and size. Elytral color varies from dark brown to light reddish- or yellowish-brown; colors of the head, pronotum, venter and legs vary in relative darkness accordingly with elytra. Elytral pattern varies substantially among the observed specimens, with spots varying in prominence, length, and width. In some specimens, the patterning is quite reduced, with spots very small or indistinct; the elongate longitudinal spot nearest the elytral suture ( +Fig. 1 +) is often not present in specimens with reduced patterning. In contrast, patterning is very prominent in some specimens; many were observed to have an additional spot near the base of the elytra, sometimes the spot on the elytral disc extends anteriorly to meet this spot; some specimens also have a visible oblique spot or stripe near the apicolateral margin of the elytra; the pattern of such specimens is similar in appearance to + +S. varians + +as depicted in +Fig. 1 +of +Young (1979) +. Ventral color ranges from yellowish-red to entirely yellow. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Suphisellus epleri + + +sp. nov. + +appears very similar to + +S. neglectus +Young, 1979 + +due to its body shape and size, dorsal ornamentation and male genitalia, but it is easily distinguishable by the apex of the median lobe of the aedeagus, which in + +S. epleri + +is generally of uniform width and broadens only slightly in lateral aspect ( +Fig. 19a, c +). In specimens of + +S. neglectus +, + +the median lobe is slender along its length to apex, where it is distinctly broadened into an ellipsoid lobe in lateral view ( +Fig. 20a, c +). This shape of the aedeagus of + +S. neglectus + +remains quite consistent among observed specimens. Externally, the setal comb on the prosternum is generally more robust in + +S. epleri + +, with ca. 8 or more stout setae and several smaller ones ( +Fig. 17 +); in observed specimens of + +S. neglectus + +this comb consisted of ca. 4–8 stout setae mingled with only a few smaller ones ( +Fig. 18 +). Also, though the prosternal process is very narrow between the procoxae of both species, in + +S. neglectus + +it is slightly, but consistently narrower in this region, with the margins elevated from the surface (in ventral aspect) and convergent anteriorly, often nearly touching as they approach the setal comb of the prosternum ( +Fig. 18 +). In + +S. epleri + +the prosternal process is less narrow between the procoxae, with the margins subparallel anteriorly and not as strongly convergent approaching the setal comb of the prosternum ( +Fig. 9 +, +17 +). The prosternal process of + +S. epleri + +is generally wider and more truncate than + +S. neglectus + +, with the posterolateral margins more sharply angled and the posterior margin straight ( +Fig. 17 +). In + +S. neglectus + +, the apex of the prosternal process is less truncate, with posterolateral margins and posterior margin more rounded, ( +Fig. 18 +), though there is some variation in degree roundness of the apex of prosternal process among specimens of + +S. neglectus + +. Finally, the medial groove on the prosternal process ( +Young, 1979 +) appears to be more deeply impressed in + +S. neglectus + +than in + +S. epleri + +. As an observational note, it appears that this groove comprises several deep, close, and non-setiferous punctures in both specimens ( +Figs. 9 +, +17, 18 +). + + + + +FIGURES 17–18. +Prosternum of male specimens of 17) + +S. epleri + +and 18) + +S. neglectus + +(ex. Colombia). + + + + +Distribution. +So far known only from the +type +locality ( +Fig. 21 +). There is no evidence of sympatry of the new species with + +Suphisellus neglectus + +. This latter, in fact, is distributed from northern South American ( +Colombia +and +Venezuela +), north through Central America ( + +Panama + +), to + +Belize + +and + +Guatemala + +. A dubious record is known from Teapa, +Tabasco +, + +Mexico + +(question mark in +Fig. 21 +), but the poor condition of the specimens does not allow their clear identification ( +Young 1979 +). With this data, the northernmost record of + +S. neglectus + +is in Paso Antonio, Masagua, +Escuintla +, + +Guatemala + +45 m +a.s.l. ( +14.05°N +, +90.71°W +) on the Pacific slope (Young 1970), +870 km +from the +type +locality of + +S. epleri + +in +Veracruz +, + +Mexico + +, on the slope of the Gulf of + +Mexico + +. + + + + +Etymology. +This species is dedicated to Dr. John Epler because of his contribution to knowledge on aquatic +Coleoptera +in North America. The name is a noun in the genitive singular. + + +Habitat and Biology. +Adults of + +S. epleri + +were captured in the swampy environment of the lagoon. They were found in greater abundance during the rainy season and presenting a sex ratio of 1:1 (one female per male) in a sample of +100 specimens +. + +S. epleri + +cohabits with other species of +Noteridae +( + +Suphisellus lineatus +( +Horn, 1871 +) + +, + +S. nigrinus +(Aubé, 1838) + +, + +Hydrocanthus marmoratus +Sharp, 1882 + +, + +Mesonoterus laevicollus +Sharp, 1882 + +, + +Notomicrus sharpi +J. Balfour-Browne, 1939 + +), as well as other aquatic beetles: +Dytiscidae +( + +Rhantus +Dejean + +, + +Copelatus +Erichson + +, + +Celina +Aubé + +, + +Thermonectus +Dejean + +, + +Laccophilus +Leach + +) and +Hydrophilidae +( + +Berosus +Leach + +, + +Tropisternus +Solier + +, + +Enochrus +Thomson + +, + +Paracymus +Thomson + +, + +Hydrophilus +Geoffroy + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/22/61/AC22612FFFA03B6897FA294A6C22FC18.xml b/data/AC/22/61/AC22612FFFA03B6897FA294A6C22FC18.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e4a6c3b2f06 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/22/61/AC22612FFFA03B6897FA294A6C22FC18.xml @@ -0,0 +1,420 @@ + + + +New species of Chimerothalassius Shamshev & Grootaert (Diptera: Dolichopodidae: Parathalassiinae) from the West Indies and Costa Rica + + + +Author + +Brooks, Scott E. + + + +Author + +Cumming, Jeffrey M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-02-28 + + +4387 + + +3 + + +511 +523 + + + +journal article +30625 +10.11646/zootaxa.4387.3.6 +dc004088-b648-4c94-bd4b-81131365cecf +1175-5326 +1187707 +A55E7D25-7617-484E-B288-69B83F7CBED1 + + + + + + + +Chimerothalassius runyoni + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 1 +–9, 11–16, 19–21) + + + + + + +Type +material. +HOLOTYPE + + +, labelled: “ +WEST INDIES +: + +MONTSERRAT + +/ +Woodlands Beach +/ rocks in intertidal zone/ +N16°45.817′ +W62°13.384′ +/ + + +21 +JUNE +2017 + + +, +JB Runyon +”; “ +HOLOTYPE +/ + +Chimerothalassius runyoni + +/ Brooks & Cumming [red label]” ( +CNC +) + +. + + +PARATYPES +: + +MONTSERRAT + +: + +same data as holotype ( +1♂ +, +3♀ +, +CNC +) + +; + +same data as holotype except, + +22.vi.2017 + +( +2♂ +, +CNC +) + +; + +same data as holotype except, + +20.vi.2017 + +( +10♀ +, +CNC +). + + + + + +Other +material examined. +DOMINICA +: + + +Saint +Joseph Parish + +: +Layou River +mouth [ca. +15°23.7′N +61°25.5′W +], + +9.i.1965 + +, +W.W. Wirth +, sea shore, +Bredin-Archbold Smithsonian Biological Survey + +, + +Dominica +( +1♀ +, +USNM +) + +; + + +Saint +Joseph Parish + +, +Rodney’s Rock +[ca. +15°22.818′N +61°24.707′W +], + +5.ii.1964 + +[ +H. Robinson +] (slidemounted wing, +USNM +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Chimerothalassius runyoni + + +sp. nov. + +is distinguished from other known species of the genus by the following combination of features: body brown; head with lower 6–7 postocular bristles strong, long and pale ( +Figs 2–4 +); palpus elongate and narrow with pair of elongate preapical ventral bristles; legs infuscate distally with coxae, trochanters and basal half of femora yellow; fore coxa with row of 3 long fine pale setae on anterior surface ( +Fig. 5 +); fore femur with 1 strong pale basiventral bristle; wing about 2.7X longer than wide, with basal portion of costa bearing group of 3–4 bristles above branching point of R2+3 and R4+5 (Figs 7–9); costal section between R2+3–R4+5 subequal to R4+5–M1 section; male terminalia with phallus bifurcate, cercus subtriangular in dorsal view, right and left cerci symmetrical ( +Figs 11–13 +). + + + + +Description. Male. +Wing length +1.15–1.25 mm +( +holotype +and male +paratypes +). Body (cf. +Fig. 2 +) dark brown; legs infuscate distally with coxae, trochanters and basal half of femora yellow; major bristles of head (i.e., frontoorbitals, anterior ocellars, postocellars, verticals) and thorax (i.e., dorsocentrals, supra-alars, notopleurals, postalars, scutellars) black unless otherwise noted, other smaller setae dark unless otherwise noted. +Head +( +Figs 3– 4 +): Dark grey-brown. Broader than thorax in dorsal view; ovoid, slightly broader than high in lateral view ( +Fig. 4 +), about 1.6X broader than high in anterior view ( +Fig. 3 +). Neck inserted slightly above middle of head. Ocellar triangle conspicuous. Occiput weakly concave on upper median part above occipital foramen. Dichoptic; eyes entirely covered with ommatrichia, medial edge with emargination adjacent to antenna, ommatidia progressively smaller anterodorsally, eye ovoid in lateral view, broader than high, posteroventral margin straight. Frons dark grey-brown, nearly +4X +broader than high, widening above. Face and clypeus concolourous with frons. Face narrowest at middle, about 2.0X width of anterior ocellus. Clypeus with upper margin delineated from face, broader than high, widening below, lower margin truncate, ending above lower margin of eyes. Gena very narrow. Postgena narrow. Bristles of head well-differentiated, each side with: 1 fronto-orbital bristle close to base of antenna, 1 anterior ocellar bristle, 2 short posterior ocellar setae; 1 postocellar bristle, 1 vertical bristle; 2 postvertical bristles; postocular setae arranged in single row, upper 3–4 setae short and dark, lower 6–7 bristles strong long and pale. Antenna ( +Figs 3–4 +) brown, inserted above middle of head in profile; scape short, funnelshaped; pedicel larger and slightly longer than scape, spheroidal with subapical circlet of setulae; postpedicel about +2X +longer than wide, bulb-shaped with rounded basal half and strongly tapered and narrowed distal half, clothed in fine hairs; stylus arista-like, about +3X +longer than postpedicel. Palpus brown, elongate and narrow, clothed with minute pile, apical portion setose with pair of long pale preapical ventral bristles, sensory pit absent. Proboscis directed posteriorly with broad fleshy setose labellum, pseudotracheae indistinct. +Thorax: +Dorsum dark brown, pleuron dark brown-grey. Mesoscutum moderately arched, prescutellar depression present. Prosternum fused with proepisternum forming precoxal bridge. Proepisternum with lower bristle. Postpronotal lobe distinct with 1 small seta. Mesonotum shield-shaped in dorsal view, slightly longer than wide. Acrostichal setae absent; other bristles of thorax well-differentiated, each side with: 4 strong dorsocentral bristles with 1 small seta between some bristles, 1 small presutural supra-alar seta (close to anterior notopleural bristle), 1 strong postsutural supra-alar bristle with small seta anteriorly, 2 strong notopleural bristles sometimes with 1 small seta in-between, and 1 small postalar seta; scutellum broadly subtriangular with pair of strong erect inclinate bristles near apex. Mesopleuron bare. Halter with dark brown knob and yellow stem. +Legs: +Coxae and trochanters yellow; femora yellow in basal half, infuscated apically; tibiae and tarsi infuscated; coxae and trochanters with pale setae; femora, tibiae and tarsi mostly clothed with dark setae, devoid of well-differentiated bristles (except foreleg); tarsal claws, pulvilli and empodium normally developed on all legs; tarsomere 5 of fore, mid and hind legs with medial apical projection ( +Fig. 6 +). +Foreleg +( +Fig. 5 +): Coxa with row of 3 long fine pale setae on anterior surface; femur with 1 strong pale basiventral bristle; tibia slightly shorter than femur, with apical comb-like row of closely-spaced setae on anterior surface; tarsus subequal in length to femur; tarsomere 1 shorter than combined length of tarsomeres 2–5; tarsomere 2 and 3 subequal, tarsomere 4 shorter; tarsomere 5 slightly longer than tarsomere 2. +Midleg +: Coxa with 2 anterior setae and 1 anterolateral seta; femur subequal in length to tibia, tarsus slightly longer; tibia with short apicoventral bristle; tarsomere 1 subequal to combined length of tarsomeres 2–5; tarsomeres 2–4 decreasing in length apically; tarsomere 5 subequal in length to tarsomere 2. +Hindleg +: Coxa with 1 anterior seta and 2 setae on lateral surface; femur slightly longer than tibia; tibia with apical comb-like row of closely-spaced setae on posterior surface; tarsus subequal in length to femur; tarsomere 1–4 gradually decreasing in length apically; tarsomere 5 subequal in length to tarsomere 3. +Wing +(Fig. 9): Hyaline, veins brown, about 2.7X longer than wide. Pterostigma absent, membrane entirely covered with minute microtrichia, alula absent. +Costa +(C) circumambient with strong bristle at extreme anterior base (cf. Figs 7–8), basal portion with 1 anterodorsally projecting and 2 dorsally projecting bristles above branching point of R2+3 and R4+5. Anterior section of costa (between base and R4+5) bearing double row of spine-like setae. Posterior section of costa (i.e., beyond R4+5) with setae finer and longer. Longitudinal veins complete, reaching wing margin. Sc faint. R1 straight, running very close to C for most of its length, reaching costa before middle of wing, well before termination point of M4. R2+3 diverging from R4+ +5 in +basal part, gradually curved posteriorly to run subparallel to R4+5 for most of length. R4+5 nearly straight. M1 diverging from R4+5, nearly straight with slight posterior curve in apical portion. Costal section between R2+3–R4+5 subequal to R4+5–M1 section. M2 absent. M4 diverging from M2, mainly straight with slight posterior curve in apical portion. Base of Rs originating opposite humeral crossvein. Crossvein r-m indiscernible. Crossvein bm-m appearing incomplete, depigmented at junction point with M1. Crossvein dm-m and cell dm absent. Cells bm and cua small, near base of wing, subequal in length and width. Cell cua closed with distal end rounded. Vein CuA+CuP absent. Calypter with fine seta. +Abdomen: +Dark brownish black. Abdominal plaques present, prominent on lateral margins of tergites 2–4; tergite and sternite 2 with transverse band of plaques anteriorly. Tergites 1–6 and sternites 1–5 with short setae along posterior surface, otherwise mostly bare, sternites 4 and 5 with some longer setae, sternite 6 bare. Segment 7 bare. Segment 1 reduced and very short; segments 2–4 mostly symmetrical with simple tergites and sternites, segment 2 relatively long; segments 5–7 narrowed and laterally compressed to form cavity on right side for hypopygium. Sternite 5 reduced to narrow band-like sclerite along anterior and lateral margins, without projecting pregenitalic process. Tergite 7 narrower than sternite, with broad posteromedial emargination. Sternite 8 suboval, forming dome-like cap over anterodorsal region of hypopygium, with pair of strong setae on posterior half and several short setae near base; tergite 8 indistinct. +Hypopygium +( +Figs 11–13 +): Brown with cerci and other projecting sclerites pale. Lateroflexed to right; inverted with posterior end directed anteriorly; small and compact, about 1/4 length of abdomen; asymmetrical; foramen not formed. Epandrium divided into left and right lamellae. Left epandrial lamella ( +Fig. 11 +) partially overlapping left side of hypandrium, posterior margin trifurcate, ventral margin fused with hypandrium but epandrial margin distinct; ventral epandrial process present, apparently not articulated at base, elongate with acute hooked apex. Left surstylus bilobed, dorsal and ventral lobes separated by deep U-shaped cleft through which left postgonite lobe protrudes. Dorsal lobe of left surstylus broad with rounded apex, with large preapical dorsal seta, slightly larger subapical seta and tiny apical seta, lacking prensiseta. Ventral lobe of left surstylus narrow, as long as dorsal lobe, with short apical seta and similarly-sized seta lateroventrally. Right epandrial lamella ( +Fig. 12 +) partially overlapping right side of hypandrium, subrectangular, fused with hypandrium along lower margin, ventral epandrial process absent. Right surstylus bilobed, dorsal and ventral lobes separated by deep U-shaped cleft through which right postgonite lobe protrudes. Dorsal lobe of right surstylus broad with rounded apex, with large preapical dorsal seta, subequal subapical seta and small apical seta, lacking prensiseta. Ventral lobe of right surstylus digitiform, about +2X +longer than dorsal lobe, basal margin with 3 long setae, with short setae near apex. Hypandrium bowl-shaped. Postgonite with basal internal portion cradling base of phallus and ejaculatory apodeme, left and right postgonite lobes large and protruding out from between dorsal and ventral lobes of surstylus. Left postgonite lobe broad with dorsal seta near middle and long narrow curved tip. Right postgonite lobe similar to left lobe but with shorter tip. Phallus tubular, J-shaped, bent upwards, bifurcated near midlength with shorter narrow ventral branch. Ejaculatory apodeme rod-like. Hypoproct ( +Figs 11–13 +) projected as a pair of broad apically rounded symmetrical lobes. Cercus ( +Figs 11–13 +) small with acute apex, subtriangular in dorsal view, with strong inclinate preapical seta and 2–3 adjacent setae, right and left cercus symmetrical. + + + +FIGURES 1–2. +Type locality habitat photograph and female habitus of + +Chimerothalassius runyoni + + +sp. nov. +1. + +Rocky coastal type locality at Woodlands Beach, Montserrat (photo by Justin Runyon). +2. +Female specimen from Layou River mouth, Dominica collected by W.W. Wirth, January 9th, 1965. + + + +Female +( +Fig. 2 +). Wing length +1.35–1.50 mm +(female +paratypes +). Similar to male except as follows: +Legs: +Coxae and femora infuscated, concolourous with tibiae and tarsi. +Abdomen: +Tapering posteriorly, apical segments retracted into segment 5. +Terminalia +( +Figs 14–16 +) with tergite 8 medially divided, narrowly fused with sternite 8 anterolaterally; tergite 10 medially fused with three acanthophorite setae on each side; cercus narrow blunt-tipped with long preapical ventral seta and several short setae; spermathecal duct an unsclerotized tube with broad ridged sperm pump in basal part and conical terminal expansion. + + + + +Etymology. +The species name honours our colleague and fellow empidoid worker Dr. Justin B. Runyon, who collected the +type +series from + +Montserrat + +. + + + + +Distribution. + +Chimerothalassius runyoni + + +sp. nov. + +is currently known to occur along rocky intertidal zones on the western coastlines of + +Montserrat + +and +Dominica +( +Figs 19–21 +). + + + + +Remarks. + +Chimerothalassius runyoni + + +sp. nov. + +was initially reported from +Dominica +(as + +Chimerothalassius + +sp.) by +Brooks & Cumming (2011, pp. 44 3–444) +, based on W.W. Wirth’s female from the Layou River mouth ( +Fig. 2 +) and H. Robinson’s slide-mounted wing (sex unknown) from Rodney’s Rock (Fig. 7). The +Dominica +specimens appear virtually identical to the specimens from + +Montserrat + +, although they are slightly larger (wing length +1.45– 1.60 mm +). +Robinson (1975, p. 2) +stated that many species of +Dolichopodidae +sensu stricto +found in the Lesser Antilles are widely distributed through the islands, especially those occurring in marine habitats. We are currently treating the specimens from both islands as conspecific, but this will require additional confirmation through at least discovery of male specimens from +Dominica +. + + +Both the male ( +Fig. 4 +) and female palpus and foreleg of + +C +. +runyoni + + +sp. nov. + +are not dimorphic in terms of chaetotaxy, as was described and figured for + +C. ismayi + +by +Shamshev & Grootaert (2002, figs 3–4, 11–12) +(but see Remarks under + +Chimerothalassius + +above). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/22/61/AC22612FFFA33B6F97FA2BA56C48FF60.xml b/data/AC/22/61/AC22612FFFA33B6F97FA2BA56C48FF60.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b4a4da046f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/22/61/AC22612FFFA33B6F97FA2BA56C48FF60.xml @@ -0,0 +1,205 @@ + + + +New species of Chimerothalassius Shamshev & Grootaert (Diptera: Dolichopodidae: Parathalassiinae) from the West Indies and Costa Rica + + + +Author + +Brooks, Scott E. + + + +Author + +Cumming, Jeffrey M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-02-28 + + +4387 + + +3 + + +511 +523 + + + +journal article +30625 +10.11646/zootaxa.4387.3.6 +dc004088-b648-4c94-bd4b-81131365cecf +1175-5326 +1187707 +A55E7D25-7617-484E-B288-69B83F7CBED1 + + + + + + +Genus + +Chimerothalassius +Shamshev & Grootaert + + + + + + + + + +Chimerothalassius + +Shamshev & Grootaert, 2002 +: 131 + + +. Type-species: + +Chimerothalassius ismayi +Shamshev & Grootaert + +, by original designation. + + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Chimerothalassius + +is distinguished from other parathalassiine genera by the following characters: head with gena scarcely projected below eye, pair of fronto-orbital bristles close to base of antennae, mouthparts directed ventrally with fleshy labellum, palpus elongate and narrow with long ventral bristles or broadly subtriangular and lacking ventral bristles; thorax with prosternum fused to proepisternum forming precoxal bridge, scutellum with 1 pair of strong dorsally directed bristles near apex; legs with fore coxa usually bearing prominent basal bristle or several long setae, lacking field of short stout spinose setae on anterior surface, tarsomere 5 of each leg with medial apical projection; wing with costa bearing double row of short spine-like setae along anterior margin, R1 short reaching costa before middle of wing, crossvein bm-m complete or incomplete, cell dm absent without veins M2 and dm-m, CuA rounded, cell cua convex apically, CuA+CuP absent or vestigial, anal lobe not developed; male terminalia with hypopygium small, right and left epandrial lamellae apparently fused with hypandrium, left epandrial lamella with non-articulated ventral process, postgonites cradling base of phallus with left and right lobes protruding out from between dorsal and ventral surstylar lobes, cerci short and symmetrical or nearly so; female abdomen with apical segments retracted into segment 5, terminalia with tergite 10 bearing acanthophorite setae, cercus narrowly rounded apically with prominent apical or preapical seta. + + + + +Distribution and habitat. + +Chimerothalassius + +is now known from coastal localities on the Caribbean islands of +Dominica +and + +Montserrat + +( + +Chimerothalassius runyoni + + +sp. nov. + +), the western coast of + +Costa +Rica + +( + +Chimerothalassius + +sp.) ( +Fig. 19 +), and South Island, +New Zealand +( + +C. ismayi +Shamshev & Grootaert + +) ( +Brooks & Cumming 2011, fig. 12A +). The genus appears to be restricted to rocky or stony habitats of coastal beaches ( +Fig. 1 +). + + + + +Remarks. +Shamshev & Grootaert (2002) +noted great sexual dimorphism in the chaetotaxy of the palpus and foreleg of the +type +species, + +C. ismayi + +, which is not seen in the newly described species, + +Chimerothalassius runyoni + + +sp. nov. + +(see Description and Remarks for this species below). We have examined specimens of two additional undescribed species from South Island, +New Zealand +( +1 male +, UGIC; +1 female +, USNM) and comparision with a male of + +C. ismayi + +from Port Levy (UGIC), suggests that the +type +series of + +C. ismayi + +( +8 males +and +14 females +) may be comprised of two different species, one for each sex. Even though the +type +specimens of + +C. ismayi + +were all collected from a single stony beach on the same day, we suspect that the +holotype +and remaining male +paratypes +belong to + +C. ismayi + +, whereas the female +paratypes +belong to one of the additional undescribed species. + + +Recognition of the two new species from +New Zealand +, and the new species from + +Costa +Rica + +brings the total number of known species of + +Chimerothalassius + +to five; however, formal description of these species must await the collection of additional specimens. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/22/61/AC22612FFFA43B6597FA2E836B16FE62.xml b/data/AC/22/61/AC22612FFFA43B6597FA2E836B16FE62.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a073effe0d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/22/61/AC22612FFFA43B6597FA2E836B16FE62.xml @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ + + + +New species of Chimerothalassius Shamshev & Grootaert (Diptera: Dolichopodidae: Parathalassiinae) from the West Indies and Costa Rica + + + +Author + +Brooks, Scott E. + + + +Author + +Cumming, Jeffrey M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-02-28 + + +4387 + + +3 + + +511 +523 + + + +journal article +30625 +10.11646/zootaxa.4387.3.6 +dc004088-b648-4c94-bd4b-81131365cecf +1175-5326 +1187707 +A55E7D25-7617-484E-B288-69B83F7CBED1 + + + + + + + +Chimerothalassius + +sp. + + + +(Figs 10, 17, 18, 19, 22) + + + + + +Material Examined. +COSTA RICA + +: +Herradura +, + +21.X.1993 + +, +light trap +(UV flourescent on white sheet) at edge of ocean beach, +A. Borkent +, CD1628 ( +2♀ +, +CNC +) + +; + +Caldera +, + +24.viii.1993 + +, swept rocks amidst sand strip along ocean, +A. Borkent +, CD1548 ( +1♀ +, +CNC +) + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Minute (wing length 1.0– +1.1 mm +); head, thorax and abdominal tergites with dense grey pruinosity mostly covering brownish ground colour; abdominal sternites mostly pale and concolourous with adjacent membrane, sternite 6 with weak grey pruinosity; legs mostly pale or weakly infuscate, tarsi infuscate apically; setae of body and legs white; head with lower 5–7 postocular setae long; palpus large, broadly subtriangular, lacking +FIGURES 7–10. +Wings (dorsal surface). +7. + +Chimerothalassius runyoni + + +sp. nov. + +, specimen of unknown sex from Rodney’s Rock, +Dominica +. +8. +Same, female +paratype +from +Woodlands Beach +, +Montserrat + +. + +9. +Same, male +paratype +from +Woodlands Beach +, +Montserrat + +. +10. + +Chimerothalassius + +sp., female from Herradura, Costa Rica. Abbreviations: C—costa; cua—anterior cubital (=anal) cell; h—humeral crossvein; M1, M4—medial veins; R1, R2+3, R4+5—radial veins. + + +ventral bristles; fore coxa with prominent setae on anterior surface, lower 2–3 setae long; fore femur with series of 3–4 long setae ventrally; wing about +2X +longer than wide (Fig 10); costal section between R2+3–R4+5 shorter than R4+5–M1 section; female terminalia with tergite 8 medially divided, narrowly fused with sternite 8 anterolaterally; tergite 10 divided medially with three acanthophorite setae on each broadly-tipped hemitergite; cercus with long apical seta and long lateral seta ( +Fig. 18 +); spermathecal duct an unsclerotized tube with broad ridged sperm pump in basal part and conical terminal expansion giving rise to sac-like spermatheca ( +Fig. 17 +). Male is unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +This undescribed species is currently known only from two localities on the Pacific coast of + +Costa +Rica + +( +Figs 19 +, +22 +). + + + + +Remarks. +Like the other known species of + +Chimerothalassius + +, this species appears to be associated with beach rocks, however the two specimens from Herradura were taken at a UV light trap placed near the shoreline. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/22/93/AC2293F65E33483B6778DC1E73921908.xml b/data/AC/22/93/AC2293F65E33483B6778DC1E73921908.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7da1d993723 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/22/93/AC2293F65E33483B6778DC1E73921908.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Apioceriden. (Dipt.) Nebst Bemerkungen über die systematische Stellung der Mydaiden und Asiliden. + + + +Author + +Hermann, Friedrich + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift (Beiheft) + + +1909 + +1909 + + +104 +122 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.27472 + + + + + +Apiocera +vulpes + +n. sp. + + + + + +1 ♀ +aus meiner +Sammlung +, +1 ♀ +aus der +Sammlung des K. ungarischen Nationalmuseums +, beide Exemplare aus +Queensland + +. + + + + +Die Spezies zeichnet sich +gegenueber +den +uebrigen +Arten durch die mehr oder minder lebhafte ziegelrote Grundfarbe des ganzen +Koerpers +deutlich aus. + + +Kopf. Die ziegelrote Grundfarbe wird im Gesicht und auf der Stirne von bleichgelber +Bestaeubung +bedeckt, tritt aber auf dem Scheitel und in der Umgebung der Ocellen frei zu Tage und erstreckt sich ausserdem als +zungenfoermiges +Feld noch eine Strecke weit gegen die +Fuehlerwurzel +hinab. Die feine, wesentlich den inneren Orbitalrand einnehmende Behaarung ist schwarz, das Untergesicht jedoch ist weiss behaart. +Fuehler +rotgelb mit teilweise lichterer +Bestaeubung +. Der groben, schwarzen +borstenfoermigen +Behaarung der beiden Basalglieder sind unten auch einige gelbe Borsten beigemengt. Taster licht ziegelrot mit gelblicher +Bestaeubung +und dichter weisslicher Behaarung. +Ruessel +braun. Das hellgrau +bestaeubte +Hinterhaupt +traegt +oben einen schwarzen Borstenkranz, ausserdem aber weichere gelbliche Behaarung, die nach +abwaerts +in den wenig ausgebildeten Backenbart +uebergeht +. + + +Thorax ziegelrot; eine durch eine schwarze Medianlinie geteilte Mittelstrieme geht vor dem Schildchen +allmaehlich +in die lleckenartigen Seitenstriemen +ueber +. Bei +naeherem +Zusehen erkennt man, dass die dunklere +Faerbung +dieser Striemenzeichnung durch eine fleckenartige Marmorierung entsteht, die lebhaft an die Felderung braunlackierten Krokodilleders erinnert. Schulterbeulen, seitlicher Thoraxrand und die Interstitien zwischen den Thoraxstriemen durch +Bestaeubung +licht. Die ziegelroten Pleuren erscheinen durch weissliehe +Bestaeubung +und gleichfarbige, ziemlich dichte Behaarung hell. Irgendwelche auffallende Behaarung vor den +roetlichen +Schwingern fehlt, dagegen findet sich vor der +Fluegelwurzel +ein +Bueschel +laengerer +weisslicher Haare, denen aber auch einige von schwarzer Farbe beigemengt sind. Auf dem +Thoraxruecken +ist die wenig in die Augen fallende kurze Behaarung rein schwarz, ebenso die groben Borsten, die von der +Fluegelwurzel +bis zu den +Postalarhoeckern +den +Thoraxruecken +einfassen. Einige schwarze Borsten finden sich auch am Rande des ziegelroten, vorwiegend weisslich behaarten Schildchens. + + +Abdomen ebenfalls ziegelrot, jedoch ist im Bereiche der ersten 3 - 4 Segmente in der Mitte die Farbe, namentlich gegen die Basis der Segmente, entschieden +duesterer +. Bei tadellos konservierten +Stuecken +mag vielleicht dadurch eine Art von dunklerer Mittellinie auf dem Abdomen gebildet werden. Von lichteren Zeichnungen ist an den beiden mir zu Gebote stehenden Exemplaren +nicht +mehr viel zu sehen, immerhin zeigen Reste derselben, dass die Zeichnung auf die +naemlichen +seitlichen, dreieckigen +Bestaeubungsflecke +zurueckzufuehren +sein +duerfte +, wie sie bei allen bis jetzt bekannt gewordenen Apiocera-Arten die mittleren Abdominalsegmente an ihren +Hinterraendern +zieren. Die wenig auffallende kurze Behaarung des Abdomens ist schwarz, nur auf dem ersten Segmente wird sie seitlich reichlicher und besitzt hier auch lichtere +Faerbung +. + + +Beine. +Hueften +ziegelrot mit weisslicher Behaarung und ockergelben Borsten. Beine ebenfalls ziegelrot mit +maessigem +Glanze. Die anliegende, zerstreute Behaarung ist ebenso wie die +groeberen +Borsten schwarz. Auf der +Innenflaeche +der Vorderschienen +laeuft +ein Streifen sehr zarter und dichter +Bestaeubung +von fast goldgelber +Faerbung +herab. + + +Fluegel +schwach gelblich, sehr durchscheinend, +Aederung +an der Basis und dem Vorderrande ziegelrot, im +uebrigen +duester +rotbraun. Randader schwarz beborstet. + + +Long. corp. +22 mm +. Long. alar. +14 mm +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/23/1E/AC231E6DB7C32E7F21D06E80BB5BFAFD.xml b/data/AC/23/1E/AC231E6DB7C32E7F21D06E80BB5BFAFD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1079ade9adc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/23/1E/AC231E6DB7C32E7F21D06E80BB5BFAFD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,272 @@ + + + +First host record for the Palaeotropical braconine wasp genus Cassidibracon Quicke (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) with the description of a new species from India + + + +Author + +Quicke, Donald L. J. +Department of Biology, Imperial College London, Silwood Park Campus, Ascot, Berks SL 5 7 PY, UK & Department of Entomology, Natural History Museum, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. +Department of Entomology, Natural History Museum, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Butcher, Buntika Areekul +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, BKK 10330, Thailand + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2012 + +2012-08-24 + + +28 + + +135 +141 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.28.3192 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.28.3192 +1314-2607-28-135 +0A09B4EF24EB48799D8E79A6B5039BCE +FFCEFFBBFFC509221A45FF870352FFA8 +574784 + + + + + +Cassidibracon gracillariae Quicke +sp. n. + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype. Female, "19.vi.1911, Parasite on + +Epicephala chalybacma + +, Pusa [INDIA], C. S. Misra", +"72" +(BMNH) + +Paratypes. 2 females, same data as holotype. + + +Diagnosis. + +In +Narendran et al.'s (1994) +key to species, the new species runs to + +Cassidibracon sumodani + +Narendran because of its complete propodeal carina, but differs in having more (24 as opposed to 21) flagellomeres and in the dark pattern on the metasoma. The new species differs from all other known species of the genus in having a large +'H' +-shaped black mark extending over tergites 2-4. + + + + +Narendran et al.'s (1994) +key can be modified as follows to include the new species. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
1Propodeum with complete midlongitudinal carina. Body yellowish brown2a
-Propodeum with incomplete midlongitudinal carina. Body brown or blackish brown3
2aMetasoma entirely yellowish. Face with midlongitudinal ridge which is produced to form knob between antennal sockets [Afrotropical] + +Cassidibracon castus + +
-Metasoma with distinct pattern of dark marks. Face without midlongitudinal ridge [Oriental]2b
2bAntenna with 21 flagellomeres. Dark posterior marking on tergite 2 and anterior of tergite 4 entire + +Cassidibracon sumodani + +
- +Antenna with 24 flagellomeres. Dark posterior marking on tergite 2 and anterior of tergite 4 completely divided medially by pale brown yellow zone giving rise to +'H' +-shaped pattern + + +Cassidibracon gracillariae + +sp. n. +
+
+
+ +Description. +Length of body 2.9 mm, of forewing 2.6 mm and of antenna 2.8 mm. + +Head +. Antenna with 24 flagellomeres. Median flagellomeres approximately 1.4 +x +longer than wide. 1st flagellomere 1.1 +x +longer than both the 2nd and 3rd segments separately. Face shiny with numerous punctures at bases of setae. Height of eye: width of head: width of face = 1.0: 2.5: 1.05. Intertentorial distance 1.7 +x +tentorio-ocular distance. POL: transverse diameter of posterior ocellus: shortest distance between posterior ocellus and eye = 1: 1: 3. + + +Mesosoma +. Mesosoma approximately 1.5 +x +longer than high. Midlongitudinal propodeal carina running within a deep, foveolate groove. Propodeum largely shiny, +anteriorly +smooth becoming distinctly weakly longitudinally striate medially merging to punctate sculpture posteriorly. + + +Wings +. Fore wing vein cu-a marginally postfurcal. Lengths of fore wing veins r:3-SR:SR1 = 1.0: 1.7: 5.0. + + +Legs +. Length of hind femur: tibia: tarsus = 1.2: 1.0: 1.0. Hind tibia 4.5 +x +longer than maximally deep. + + +Metasoma +. Metasomal tergites irregularly densely punctulate. 2nd tergite 1.9 +x +wider than medially long. 3rd tergite 2.5 +x +wider than medially long. + + +Coloration +. Antenna orange-brown becoming black on apical third. Head cream-yellow with stemmaticum black. Mesosoma largely cream-yellow with dark marks on lateral lobes and anterior of middle lobe of mesoscutum. Metasoma cream-coloured with large +'H' +-shaped black mark extending over tergites 2-4. + + + +Notes on biology. + +The type series of + +Cassidibracon gracillariae + +sp. n. are labelled as having been reared from ' +E +[ +picephala +]. +chalybacma +' (now + +Stomphastis chalybacma + +(Meyrick, 1908)) ( +Lepidoptera +: +Gracillariidae +). Specimens of + +Stomphastis chalybacma + +in BMNH share the highly distinctive cocoons and there is no doubt that the original host identification was correct. The host is a widespread moth in south-east Asia which mines leaves of + +Caesalpinia + +and + +Samanea + +species ( +Fabaceae +). The gracillariid, which feeds solitarily as a leaf-miner, pupates in a flattened silken cocoon ornamented with a cluster of distinctive bubbles, excreted by the larva, along the whole length of the cocoon. These bubbles presumably serve a defensive (or camouflage) function and resemble an egg mass, or possibly a parasitoid cocoon mass. The ovipositing + +Cassidibracon + +presumably attacks either pre-pupal larva or pupal hosts. + + + +Figures 1-4. + +Cassidibracon gracillariae + +Quicke sp. n., specimens and host cocoon Cell^D® light micrographs. +1 +holotype, habitus +2 +holotype and associated host remains +3 +holotype and paratype +4 +detail of host remains of paratype. + + + + +Figure 5-8. + +Cassidibracon gracillariae + +Quicke sp. n., holotype, Cell^D® light micrographs. +5 +posterior of head and mesosoma, dorsal aspect. +6 +Fore wing +7 +Head and mesosoma, near lateral aspect +8 +Metasoma, dorsal aspect. + + + +
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/23/3C/AC233C730FBED60762CAD45191571EE1.xml b/data/AC/23/3C/AC233C730FBED60762CAD45191571EE1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..137e523bd70 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/23/3C/AC233C730FBED60762CAD45191571EE1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Mesembryanthemum stipulaceum +, +spec. nov. + + + + +18. Mesembryanthemum foliis subulatis subcylindraceis obsolete papillosis distinctis. +Hort. cliff. 220. +Roy. lugdb. 287. + + +Mesembr. frutescens, flore purpureo rariore. +Dill. elth. 279. t.209. f.267. 268. + + + + +Habitat in +Africa +. ♄ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/23/57/AC2357E4DE867D8E8B9C161B3F9BF64C.xml b/data/AC/23/57/AC2357E4DE867D8E8B9C161B3F9BF64C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2864c26107f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/23/57/AC2357E4DE867D8E8B9C161B3F9BF64C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ + + + +A synoptic review of the ants of California (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Ward, P. S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +936 + + +1 +68 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21008/21008.pdf + +journal article +21008 + + + + + + +Solenopsis xyloni McCook +1880 + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/23/67/AC23673C65929BFD40FF912D01CDD7F1.xml b/data/AC/23/67/AC23673C65929BFD40FF912D01CDD7F1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d6c6563f028 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/23/67/AC23673C65929BFD40FF912D01CDD7F1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Alaptus richardsi Hincks, 1960 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/23/A9/AC23A9098BF15048B639E22B55283279.xml b/data/AC/23/A9/AC23A9098BF15048B639E22B55283279.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ccdd67854b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/23/A9/AC23A9098BF15048B639E22B55283279.xml @@ -0,0 +1,474 @@ + + + +Cave-dwelling pseudoscorpions of China with descriptions of four new hypogean species of Parobisium (Pseudoscorpiones, Neobisiidae) from Guizhou Province + + + +Author + +Feng, Zegang + + + +Author + +Wynne, J. Judson + + + +Author + +Zhang, Feng + +text + + +Subterranean Biology + + +2020 + +34 + + +61 +98 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.34.49586 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.34.49586 +1314-2615-34-61 +3FD733A3F57642AC9ACA7CAF915DD82C +BBD4454DE48B5B6BAFC2F5842364178C + + + + +Parobisium sanlouense +sp. nov. +Figs 10 +, 11 +, 12 +, 13 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype male (Ps.-MHBU-GZ15050201): China, Guizhou Province, Fuquan County, Sanlou Cave (Figs +1D +, +20 +), [ +26°56'46"N +, +107°18'47"E +], 1280 m elevation, 02 May 2015, Mingyi Tian leg. Paratypes: 3 males (Ps.-MHBU- GZ19072901, GZ19072902, GZ19072903), 3 females (Ps.-MHBU- GZ19072904, GZ19072905, GZ19072906), same location as holotype, estimated cave deep zone, 29 July 2019, Zegang Feng, Chen Zhang, Zhaoyi Li, Yonghao Li leg. + + + +Etymology. +Latinized adjective derived from the name of the type locality, Sanlou Cave. + + +Distribution. +This species is known only from the type locality. + + +Figure 10. + +Parobisium sanlouense + +sp. nov. Male habitus. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +This new species can be easily distinguished from other members of the genus + +Parobisium + +by following combination of characters: carapace with four eye spots on a slightly raised ( + +P. wangae + +has four developed eyes, + +P. tiani + +with two faint eye spots; + +P. magangensis + +, + +P. xiaowutaicum + +and + +P. yuantongi + +lacks eyes/eye spots); epistome small, rounded (small, triangular in + +P. wangae + +; triangular, with rounded top in + +P. tiani + +and + +P. yuantongi + +); pedipalpal femur 6.50-6.59 times longer than wide (8.91-8.97 times in + +P. magangensis + +; 4.66-4.90 times in + +P. motianense + +; 3.89-4.11 times in + +P. qiangzhuang + +; 5.63-5.73 times in + +P. tiani + +; 3.60-3.65 times in + +P. wangae + +; 4.65 times in + +P. xiaowutaicum + +); patella 5.07-5.11 times longer than wide (7.64-7.84 times in + +P. magangensis + +; 3.09-3.39 times in + +P. motianense + +; 2.54-2.60 times in + +P. qiangzhuang + +; 4.52-4.58 times in + +P. tiani + +; 1.89-2.16 times in + +P. wangae + +; 3.14 times in + +P. xiaowutaicum + +; 5.70 times in + +P. yuantongi + +;); pedipalpal hand and inside lateral of femur, which is finely granular (smooth in + +P. magangensis + +, + +P. wangae + +and + +P. xiaowutaicum + +; with granulation present on chelal hand in + +P. tiani + +; with granulation present on femur, inside lateral of patella and chelal hand in + +P. yuantongi + +); chela (with pedicel) 6.08-6.34 times longer than wide (8.67-8.69 times in + +P. magangensis + +; 3.72-4.06 times in + +P. motianense + +; 3.12-3.25 times in + +P. qiangzhuang + +; 4.97-5.03 times in + +P. tiani + +; 3.13-3.52 times in + +P. wangae + +; 3.14 times in + +P. xiaowutaicum + +; 5.70 times in + +P. yuantongi + +); both chelal finger has 119-130 teeth (146-162 in + +P. magangensis + +; 95-98 in + +P. motianense + +; 69-80 in + +P. qiangzhuang + +; 57-74 in + +P. wangae + +; 73-75 in + +P. xiaowutaicum + +). + + + +Description. + +Male (Fig. +11A +). Carapace, chelicerae, and pedipalps reddish brown or yellowish brown; abdomen and legs yellowish. + + +Carapace (Figs +12A +, +13A +): Smooth, 1.21-1.30 times longer than broad, with a total of 29-31 setae, including 4 on anterior margin, 7 on posterior margin, and 1-2 on each side of anterior lateral margin; with 4 eye spots on a slightly raised surface (Fig. +12B +); epistome small, rounded. + + + +Figure 11. + +Parobisium sanlouense + +sp. nov. +A +Holotype male, dorsal view +B +Paratype female, dorsal view. + + + +Chelicera (Figs +12C +, +13B +): Hand with 7 setae, movable finger with 1 submedial seta; fixed finger with 13-14 teeth; movable finger with 13-15 teeth; serrula exterior with 39-40 lamellae; serrula interior with 25-27 lamellae. Galea (Fig. +13F +) replaced by a small rounded transparent sclerotic knob. Rallum (Fig. +13C +) with 8 pinnate blade, distal-most blade with expanded base, proximal one short. + + +Pedipalps (Figs +12D-E +, +13H, J-K +): Apex of coxa rounded, with 5 setae on each side, pedipalpal coxa with 8-10 setae. Pedipalp smooth and slender except for hand and inside lateral of femur, which is finely granular. Trochanter 2.86-2.92 times longer than wide, femur 6.50-6.59, patella 5.07-5.11 times longer than wide, pedicel about half the entire length of patella, chela (with pedicel) 6.08-6.34, chela (without pedicel) 5.44-5.62 times longer than wide, movable finger 1.51-1.57 times longer than hand (without pedicel). Fixed chelal finger with 8 trichobothria, movable finger with 4, +eb +and +esb +on lateral margin of hand; +ib +, +ist +and +isb +closely grouped at the base of the fixed finger; +est +slightly distal of finger at middle; +it +slightly closer to fingertip than +et +; on movable finger +st +nearer to +t +than to +sb +, the latter slightly nearer +b +than to +st +(Figs +12D +, +13H, J +). Venom apparatus present only in fixed chelal finger, venom duct short, not extending past half of the distance to +et. +Fixed chelal finger with 126-130 teeth, movable finger with 119-126 teeth. + + + +Figure 12. + +Parobisium sanlouense + +sp. nov., holotype male ( +A +- +F, H +- +I +), female ( +G +). +A +Carapace, dorsal view +B +Eye area, lateral view +C +Right chelicera, dorsal view +D +Right chela, lateral view +E +Right pedipalp, dorsal view +F +Male genitalia +G +Female genitalia +H +Right leg I, lateral view +I +Right leg IV, lateral view. + + + +Abdomen: Pleural membrane granulated. Tergal chaetotaxy (I-XI): 7/7-9/9-10/10/8-10/11/11/11/11-12/11/7; sternal chaetotaxy (IV-XI): 9-10/13/12/12-13/10-13/13-14/12/3; stigmata with 4-6 setae; anal cone with 2 dorsal and 2 ventral setae. Male genital area (Figs +12F +, +13D +): sternite II with 34-36 scattered setae; sternite III with anteromedian groove flanked by one small seta on each side, with 21-30 posterior setae. + + +Legs: Coxa chaetotaxy (I-IV): 8-9/5-6/5/9. Leg I (Figs +12H +, +13L +): femur 5.08-5.73, patella 3.82-4.05, tibia 8.21-8.57, basitarsus 4.00-4.33, telotarsus 6.08-6.58 times longer than deep, femur 1.45-1.48 times longer than patella, telotarsus 1.40-1.52 times longer than basitarsus. Leg IV (Figs +12I +, +13M +): femur + patella 5.22-5.97 times longer than deep, femur shorter than patella, tibia 8.95-9.10, basitarsus 4.06-4.19, telotarsus 6.93-6.86 times longer than deep, telotarsus 1.43-1.49 times longer basitarsus; basitarsus with one tactile setae (TS=0.12-0.13), telotarsus with one tactile setae (TS=0.43-0.52); subterminal tarsal seta (Fig. +13I +) bifurcate, both branches dentate; arolium not divided, shorter than the slender and simple claws. + + +Female (paratypes) (Fig. +11B +): Mostly same as holotype. + + +Chelicera. Hand with 7 setae, movable finger with 1 submedial seta; fixed finger with 13-16 teeth; movable finger with 14-15 teeth; serrula exterior with 37-41 lamellae; serrula interior with 23-27 lamellae. Galea (Fig. +13G +) replaced by conspicuous semicircular transparent sclerotic knob; rallum of 8-10 blades, similar to that of holotype. + + + +Figure 13. + +Parobisium sanlouense + +sp. nov., holotype male ( +A +- +D +, +G +- +M +), female ( +E +- +F +). +A +Carapace, dorsal view +B +Right chelicera, dorsal view +C +Rallum +D +Male genitalia +E +Female genitalia +F +Movable finger of chelicera (male), showing sclerotic knob +G +Movable finger of chelicera (female), showing sclerotic knob +H +Right pedipalp, dorsal view (trochanter, femur, and patella) +I +Subterminal tarsal seta +J +Right chelal fingers, lateral view +K +Right chela, dorsal view +L +Right leg I, lateral view +M +Right leg IV, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm ( +A +- +B +), 0.1 mm ( +C +, +I +), 0.25 mm ( +D +- +G +), 1 mm ( +H +, +J +- +M +). + + +Pedipalps. Pedipalpal coxa with 8-9 setae. Trochanter 2.59-2.89, femur 6.03-6.60, patella 4.52-4.72, chela (with pedicel) 5.07-5.35, chela (without pedicel) 4.52-4.77 times longer than wide, movable finger 2.00-2.02 times longer than hand (without pedicel). Fixed chelal finger with 119-128 teeth, movable finger with 115-125 teeth. + +Abdomen. Tergal chaetotaxy (I-XI): 6-9/8-11/10-11/9-11/9-10/10-11/11/10-11/10-11/9-11/7; sternal chaetotaxy (IV-XI): 8-9/12-13/12/12/12-14/12-14/12-13/3-4. Female genital area (Figs +12G +, +13E +): sternite II with 4-6 setae on each side; sternite III with a row of 12-15 setae on the posterior margin. + +Measurements: (length/breadth or depth in mm; ratios for most characters in parentheses). Male (holotype and paratypes). Body length 4.00-4.79. Carapace 1.21-1.30 (1.32-1.42/1.09-1.09). Pedipalpal trochanter 2.86-2.92 (1.03-1.08/0.36-0.37), femur 6.50-6.59 (2.34-2.44/0.36-0.37), patella 5.07-5.11 (2.23-2.25/0.44), chela (with pedicel) 6.08-6.34 (3.59-3.68/0.58-0.59), chela (without pedicel) 5.44-5.62 (3.21-3.26/0.58-0.59), hand length (without pedicel) 1.34-1.38, movable finger length 2.08-2.11 (1.51-1.57 times longer than hand without pedicel). Leg I: trochanter 1.54-1.57 (0.43-0.44/0.28), femur 5.08-5.73 (1.22-1.26/0.22-1.24), patella 3.82-4.05 (0.84-0.85/0.21-0.22), tibia 8.21-8.57 (1.15-1.20/0.14), basitarsus 4.00-4.33 (0.52/0.12-0.13), telotarsus 6.08-6.58 (0.73-0.79/0.12). Leg IV: trochanter 2.41-2.55 (0.70-0.74/0.29), femur + patella 5.22-5.97 (1.93-2.09/0.35-0.37), tibia 8.95-9.10 (1.88-1.91/0.21), basitarsus 4.06-4.19 (0.65-0.67/0.16), telotarsus 6.93-6.86 (0.96-0.97/0.14). +Female (paratypes). Body length 4.94-6.00. Carapace 1.36-1.39 (1.51-1.54/1.11). Pedipalpal trochanter 2.59-2.89 (1.01-1.07/0.37-0.39), femur 6.03-6.60 (2.17-2.31/0.36-0.35), patella 4.52-4.72 (1.99-2.17/0.44-0.46), chela (with pedicel) 5.07-5.35 (3.40-3.48/0.65-0.67), chela (without pedicel) 4.52-4.77 (3.03-3.10/0.65-0.67), hand length (without pedicel) 1.31-1.34, movable finger length 1.87-2.00 (1.40-1.53 times longer than hand without pedicel). Leg I: trochanter 1.48-1.56 (0.40-0.42/0.27), femur 5.09-5.48 (1.12-1.26/0.22-0.23), patella 3.90-4.05 (0.78-0.81/0.20), tibia 7.20-8.14 (1.08-1.14/0.14-0.15), basitarsus 3.69-4.00 (0.48-0.52/0.13), telotarsus 5.21-6.08 (0.73-0.79/0.13-0.14). Leg IV: trochanter 2.10-2.64 (0.61-0.74/0.28-0.29), femur + patella 4.87-5.72 (1.90-2.06/0.36-0.39), tibia 8.48-9.05 (1.78-1.99/0.21-0.22), basitarsus 3.88-4.19 (0.66-0.67/0.16-0.17), telotarsus 6.50-7.07 (0.91-0.99/0.14). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/23/C9/AC23C9E0B352A3336AE4E5518111435E.xml b/data/AC/23/C9/AC23C9E0B352A3336AE4E5518111435E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..13a3f6d7871 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/23/C9/AC23C9E0B352A3336AE4E5518111435E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,247 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Fumariaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="3EB3B271CB30B61A945943C043F314C6" pageId="null" pageNumber="120" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="DF925C78DA88E937A81D9C129E2AD5AC" pageId="null" pageNumber="120"> +<taxonomicName id="A11A3AB98ABA6879EDF019D4B3ED717E" authority="Ventenat" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Papaveraceae" genus="Corydalis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="null" pageNumber="120" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus"> +<pageBreakToken id="31C404E23A30846AAED6AB9100E3B1F9" pageId="null" pageNumber="120" start="start"> +<normalizedToken id="06BD896590229806F3A199E55E5F710D" originalValue="Corýdalis" pageId="null" pageNumber="120">Corydalis</normalizedToken> +</pageBreakToken> +Ventenat +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="E168EBB24C1FFCB462B3D01157ED2BA1" pageId="null" pageNumber="120" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="8C6718FC3F40E5E6B2130C5CBBA00CF7" pageId="null" pageNumber="120">Lerchensporn</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Ausdauernd. +Blaetter +mehrfach 3teilig bis fiederteilig oder gefiedert. +Blueten +in +endstaendigen +Trauben (bei + +C. lutea + +und + +C. ochroleuca +von Seitentrieben + +ueberragt +), in den Achseln von +Tragblaettern +, +1-3 cm lang; +aeussere +Kronblaetter +2, das obere nach +rueckwaerts +gespornt und vorn verbreitert und nach oben gebogen (Oberlippe), das untere vorn verbreitert und nach unten gebogen (Unterlippe); innere +Kronblaetter +2, gleich gestaltet, vorn auf der +Aussenseite +mit einer +fluegelartigen +Rippe, an der Spitze miteinander verwachsen. +Staubblaetter +4, 2 +aeussere +und 2 innere; die innern halbiert; je 1 +Haelfte +mit dem benachbarten +aeussern +Staubblatt bis unter den Staubbeutel verwachsen, so +dass +2 3teilige +Staubblaetter +entstehen. Am Grunde des obern Staubblattes 1 +Nektardruese +. Fruchtknoten aus 2 +Fruchtblaettern +, 1 +faecherig +; Narben 2, auf 1 Griffel. + +Frucht eine mehrsamige, +schotenfoermige +, 2klappig sich +oeffnende +Kapsel. + +Samen +nierenfoermig +, glatt oder mit +koerniger +Oberflaeche +, schwarz, +mit-weissem +Anhaengsel +(Elaiosom). + + +Die Gattung + +Corydalis + +umfasst +etwa +300 Arten +und ist vorwiegend in +Ostasien +verbreitet. +Chromosomengrundzahl +n = 8. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+1. Pflanze mit Knolle; Stengel 1, mit 2-3 +Blaettern +; +Blueten +purpurn, lila oder +weiss +. +
2. Stengel unterhalb des untersten Blattes ohne Schuppe; Knolle hohl + +C. cava + +(Nr. 1) +
2*. Stendel unterhalb des untersten Blattes schuppe; Knolle nicht hohl.
+3. +Tragblaetter +in der Regel ganzrandig, oval bis lanzettlich; +Blueten +10-15 mm lang + + +C. intermedia + +(Nr. 2) +
+3* Wenigstens die untern +Tragblaetter +radiaer +geteilt; +Blueten +16-25 mm lang + + +C. solida + +(Nr. 3) +
+1*. Pflanze mit Rhizom; Stengel mehrere, mit vielen +Blaettern +; +Blueten +gelb. +
+4. +Blueten +12-20 mm lang, gelb; Blattstiel ohne schmalen +fluegelartigen +Rand + + +C. lutea + +(Nr. 4) +
+4*. +Blueten +10-15 mm lang, +blassgelb +; Blattstiel gegen den Grund mit schmalem +fluegelartigem +Rand + + +C. ochroleuca + +(Nr. 5) +
+
+ + + +<normalizedToken id="69AC9CC05ED3761EEA47B31550C8E904" originalValue="Schlüssel" pageId="null" pageNumber="120">Schluessel</normalizedToken> +zur Gattung +<taxonomicName id="51C4C3749DE80A03C34A35182E26A815" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Papaveraceae" genus="Corydalis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="null" pageNumber="120" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Corydalis</taxonomicName> + + + +
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/24/11/AC241190EE9C670F87FA39528D39FD81.xml b/data/AC/24/11/AC241190EE9C670F87FA39528D39FD81.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a857038a52d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/24/11/AC241190EE9C670F87FA39528D39FD81.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Odontoneura sp. A + + + +Distribution +Scotland + + +Notes + +added by +Schwarz and Shaw (2010) +; to be described by the late K. Horstmann (in prep.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/24/31/AC2431CE016B573682ABB365A8C46F94.xml b/data/AC/24/31/AC2431CE016B573682ABB365A8C46F94.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7737b598e45 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/24/31/AC2431CE016B573682ABB365A8C46F94.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +New data on species diversity of Annelida (Oligochaeta, Hirudinea) in the Kharbey lakes system, Bolshezemelskaya tundra (Russia) + + + +Author + +Baturina, Maria A. + + + +Author + +Kaygorodova, Irina A. + + + +Author + +Loskutova, Olga A. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +910 + + +43 +78 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.910.48486 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.910.48486 +1313-2970-910-43 +04ABDDCC3E6C49A591CF8F3174C74A1E +66981C7A0E2A5CCFA566CA49F9BFD166 + + + + +13. +Nais pardalis Piguet, 1906 + + + +Geographic distribution. + +Holarctic species. In the Russian tundra: Murmansk Region ( +Timm and Popchenko 1978 +), the Pechora River delta ( +Baturina 2018 +), Vaygach Island ( +Leshko et al. 2008 +), the Vashutkiny lakes system ( +Finogenova 1966 +), lakes in the Malaya and Bolshaya Usa Rivers basins ( +Baturina and Loskutova 2010 +; +Baturina et al. 2014b +). + + + +Location. + +Lake Bolshoy Kharbey ( +67°32'50"N +, +62°52'26.3"E +; +67°34'N +, +62°57'E +); temporary near Kharbey ( +67°58'00"N +, +62°34'60"E +). + + + +Ecology. +The species was recorded along the lakeshore at a depth of 0.8 m or less, on pebble-gravel or silty substrates, and in hollows and small bodies of water, formed by cross-country tracks. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/24/B3/AC24B3DF0FD34EEF361D84DF1770AD81.xml b/data/AC/24/B3/AC24B3DF0FD34EEF361D84DF1770AD81.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5184d029f11 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/24/B3/AC24B3DF0FD34EEF361D84DF1770AD81.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="9E214DC2AF7B9C878EA850204DB8D8F3" pageId="null" pageNumber="606" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="3C4EE076F6D87995FA28E9D7E5782BE6" pageId="null" pageNumber="606"> +<taxonomicName id="FCEC9A8A64B102AAFC981A8C84EF2C78" ID-CoL="69HBK" ID-ENA="210728" authority="(L.) Rich." class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cephalanthera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="null" pageNumber="606" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubra"> +<pageBreakToken id="C2BBBEAD9D2FE044043A69207E449490" pageId="null" pageNumber="606">Cephalanthera</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="75209C458861A124236CAE6C47A05954" originalValue="rúbra" pageId="null" pageNumber="606">rubra</normalizedToken> +(L.) Rich. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="0E369AB9B3C11628D4824B2A70569F56" pageId="null" pageNumber="606" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="8D1BF2B3B569CA65844C2430566F11C6" pageId="null" pageNumber="606"> +Rotes +<normalizedToken id="7C0E5F02651C52CEB1A4DE103B78BDE0" originalValue="Waldvögelein" pageId="null" pageNumber="606">Waldvoegelein</normalizedToken> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Blaetter +oval bis lanzettlich, 6-12 cm lang, 4-10mal so lang wie breit. + +Stengel im obern Teil dicht mit 0,1-0,2 mm langen gegliederten +Druesenhaaren +besetzt. + +Bluetenstand +4-12 +bluetig +. +Tragblaetter +so lang oder +laenger +als der Fruchtknoten. + +Perigonblaetter +rosa + +(Lippe gelegentlich ganz +weiss +), 15 bis 20 mm lang, spitz. +Fruchtknoten wie der obere Stengelteil behaart. - +Bluete +: +Frueher +Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. +Keine Untersuchungen. + + +Standort. +Kollin und montan. Trockene, kalkhaltige, humose, lockere +Boeden +in sonniger Lage. +Flaumeichenwaelder +, +Eichenmischwaelder +, +Foehrenwaelder +, +Buchenwaelder +( +Carici-Fagetum +Moor 1952), seltener in +Buchen-Tannen-Mischwaeldern +. + + + +Verbreitung. +Europaeisch-westasiatische +Pflanze: + +Nordgrenze durch +Suedengland +, +Suedskandinavien +, Baltikum, +ostwaerts +bis in den Ural; +Suedgrenze +durch das Mediterrangebiet (Nordwestafrika, Kleinasien), +ostwaerts +bis Nordiran. Verbreitungskarte von Meusel (1964). - Im Gebiet ziemlich verbreitet, nicht +haeufig +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/24/DD/AC24DDB8DCB455C48285056BEC4895A4.xml b/data/AC/24/DD/AC24DDB8DCB455C48285056BEC4895A4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6ed0571990c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/24/DD/AC24DDB8DCB455C48285056BEC4895A4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the type material of Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) deposited in the Research Institute of Evolutionary Biology, Tokyo, Japan + + + +Author + +Kaneko, Naoki +Laboratory of Entomology, Tokyo University of Agriculture, 1737 Funako, Atsugi, Kanagawa, 243 - 0034, Japan +naoki.1993062z@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Wada, Kaoru +School of Science and Engineering, Meisei University, 2 - 1 - 1 Hodokubo, Hino, Tokyo 191 - 8506, Japan + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +958 + + +35 +89 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.958.52799 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.958.52799 +1313-2970-958-35 +101EE6D955804A4CB7C063FF9E2993A2 +48B3235B7EBF5310B8A9F2905C223E0F + + + + +Peltonotus sakaii Miyake & Yamaya + + + + +Peltonotus sakaii +Miyake & Yamaya, 1994: 39-40, 42. + + + +Note. +The following paratype is deposited in RIEB (ex coll. Y. Miyake): + + +Paratype. + +1 ex.: 'Mt. Serapi / SARAWAKU / 1991/III. // 20 // Paratype: / +Peltonotus sakaii +/ Y. MIYAKE et YAMAYA, 1994 // +Peltonotus +/ +similis +Arrow, 1931 / det. Kaoru Wada, 2004'. + + + +Current status. + +Junior subjective synonym of + +Peltonotus similis + +Arrow, 1931, see +Krajcik (2012) +. + + + +Remark. + +In addition to the paratypes mentioned above, the following specimens labeled as paratypes are not designated in the original description: 1 ♂ 'Mt. Serapi / Kuching, Sarawak / IX. 1990 / BORNEO // Paratype: / +Peltonotus sakaii +/ Y. MIYAKE et YAMAYA, 1994 // +Peltonotus +/ +similis +Arrow, 1931 / det. Kaoru Wada, 2004'. 1 ex. 'Lembah Anai / W. Sumatra / VI. 1990 / INDONESIA // [yellow label] // Paratype: / +Peltonotus sakaii +/ Y. MIYAKE et YAMAYA, 1994 // +Peltonotus +/ +similis +Arrow, 1931 / det. Kaoru Wada, 2004'. 1 ♂ 'Kimanis Road / Near Keningau / N. Borneo / 3-V-1994 // Paratype: / +Peltonotus sakaii +/ Y. MIYAKE et YAMAYA, 1994 // +Peltonotus +/ +similis +Arrow, 1931 / det. Kaoru Wada, 2004'. 2 exs. 'Kimanis Road / Near Keningau / N. Borneo / 3-V-1994 // Paratype: / +Peltonotus sakaii +/ Y. MIYAKE et YAMAYA, 1994 // +Peltonotus +/ +similis +Arrow, 1931 / det. Kaoru Wada, 2004'. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/25/15/AC251503BD50125BFF37FF06FD96FE57.xml b/data/AC/25/15/AC251503BD50125BFF37FF06FD96FE57.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..140b6992f98 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/25/15/AC251503BD50125BFF37FF06FD96FE57.xml @@ -0,0 +1,483 @@ + + + +Two new species of the comb-footed spider genus Lasaeola Simon, 1881 (Araneae: Theridiidae) from China + + + +Author + +Tang, Gang +0009-0009-6287-6706 +College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, Hunan 410081, China. +2794244523@qq.com + + + +Author + +Liu, Feng +0000-0002-9201-2919 +Guangdong University of Petrochemical Technology, Maoming, Guangdong 525000, China +271000341@qq.com + + + +Author + +Liu, Zi-Yue +0009-0003-5152-447X +College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, Hunan 410081, China. +zyliu1999@qq.com + + + +Author + +Yang, Su-Fang +0000-0002-4148-0210 +Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology & Traditional Chinese Medicine Research (Ministry of Education), College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, Hunan 410081, China. + + + +Author + +Peng, Xian-Jin +0000-0002-2614-3910 +College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, Hunan 410081, China. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-21 + + +5453 + + +3 + + +379 +386 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5453.3.5 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5453.3.5 +1175-5326 +11234230 +62BD1C87-ED97-4480-A305-048A7D98A1E3 + + + + + + +Lasaeola tengchongensis + +new species + + + + + +Figs 3−4 +, +5 + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype + + +: + +CHINA +, +Yunnan Province +: + +Tengchong County +, +Mingguang Township +, +Zizhi Village +, +25.78277ºN +, +98.61633ºE +, + +elevation +2200m + +, + +21 May 2006 + +, +Ming-wei Yang +(HNU-YHY10-3) + +. + + + +Paratypes + +: + +1♀ +, +Tengchong County +, +Mingguang Township +, +Zizhi Village +, +25.78277ºN +, +98.61633ºE +, + +elevation +2200m + +, + +21 May 2006 + +, +Ming-wei Yang +(HNU-YHY10-6) + +; + +2♂ +, +Fugong County +, +Lumadeng Township +, old +Shibali +, +27.07831ºN +, +98.77426ºE +, + +elevation +2305m + +, 15, + +21 August 2005 + +, +Guo Tang +(HNU-Tang-05-07) + +; + +1♀ +, +Fugong County +, +Maji Township +, +Flum +above +Gaxai +R +. near, +Majimi Village +, +54.7 km +, +Due +N of Fugong +, +27.40298ºN +, +98.82447ºE +, + +elevation +1500m + +, + +28 April 2004 + +, +Charles Griswold +& +D. H. Kavanaugh +(HNU-CGY18) + +; + +1♂ +, +Forest +along shelf above +Yamu He +, + +0.4 km +SE Shibali + +, + +elevation +2475m + +, +27.16337ºN +, +98.78208ºE +, + +5 May 2004 + +, +Charles Griswold +& +D. H. Kavanaugh +(HNU-CGY29) + +. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Lasaeola tengchongensis + + +n. sp. + +, male holotype (HNU-YHY10-3). +A. +Habitus, dorsal view; +B. +Ditto, lateral view; +C. +Ditto, ventral view; +D. +Left palp, prolateral view; +E. +Ditto, ventral view; +F. +Ditto, retrolateral view. Scale bars, A−C = 0.5 mm; D−F = 0.1 mm. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name refers to +type +locality: Tengchong County. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The male of the new species resembles that of + +L. pinna + + +n. sp. + +(see +Fig. 1 +D−F) by the shape of the subtegulum and the tegulum, but can be distinguished by: (1) the embolus is straight when observed in ventral view ( +Fig. 3E +) (vs. is hook-shaped); (2) the median apophysis with a depression in the middle when observed in ventral view ( +Fig. 3E +) (vs. with a triangular protuberance on the prolateral edge); (3) the conductor is thumb-shaped when TWO observed in retrolateral view ( +Fig. 3F +) (vs. is triangular). Furthermore, the male of the new species is also similar to that of the + +L. coracina + +(see +Wunderlich 2015 +, figs 1−7; + +Zamani +et al. +2021 + +, fig. 10 K−L) in having brown male palps and slender embolus, but differs in: (1) the conductor is thumb-shaped when observed in retrolateral view ( +Fig. 3F +) (vs. is pear-shaped); (2) the subtegulum is larger, about one-half the area of the entire genital bulb when observed in ventral view ( +Fig. 3E +) (vs. is smaller, about one-third); (3) the median apophysis with a depression when observed in ventral view ( +Fig. 3E +) (vs. is absent). The female of the new species is similar to that of + +Lasaeola yoshidai +Ono, 1991 + +(see +Yoshida 2003 +, figs. 479−482) in shape of spermathecae and position of atrium ( +Fig. 4 +D−E), but differs in: (1) the atrium nearly triangular and near the middle of the epigynum when observed in ventral view ( +Fig. 4D +) (vs. oval and near the posterior end of the epigynum); (2) the spermathecae I below the lower edge of the atrium and come into contact with each other when observed in ventral view ( +Fig. 4D +) (vs. at the sides of the atrium and about one diameter distance from each other); (3) the spermathecae II is oval when observed in dorsal view ( +Fig. 4E +) (vs. is round); (4) the copulatory duct is thicker, near above of the vulva when observed in dorsal view ( +Fig. 4E +) (vs. is thinner, near both sides). + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Lasaeola tengchongensis + + +n. sp. + +, female paratype (HNU-YHY10-6). +A. +Habitus, dorsal view; +B. +Ditto, lateral view; +C. +Ditto, ventral view; +D. +Epigynum, ventral view; +E. +Vulva,dorsal view. Scale bars, A−C = 0.5 mm; D−E = 0.1 mm. + + + + +Description. Male +( +holotype +) ( +Fig. 3 +A−C). Total length 2.01. Carapace 0.88 long, 0.75 wide; abdomen 1.13 long, 1.00 wide. Clypeus 0.25 high, slightly concave. Carapace cylindrical, upper part brown, lower part yellowish, back-brown, elevated with dorsal grooves. Each eye with 1 black ring, ALE and PLE close to each other. Eye sizes and interdistances: ALE 0.10, PLE 0.10, AME 0.10, PME 0.10, AME−AME 0.05, AME−ALE 0.03, PME−PME 0.05, PME−PLE 0.05, MOA 0.18 long, anterior width 0.22, posterior width 0.19. Chelicerae yellow, anterior portion black. Endites and labium light yellow. Sternum yellow, slightly protruding outward. Legs yellowish, usually with black annuli on ends of femora, patellae, tibiae and metatarsi. Measurements of legs: I 2.65 (0.95, 1.00, 0.65, 0.05); II 2.63 (0.75, 0.88, 0.50, 0.50); III 2.27 (0.63, 0.68, 0.48, 0.48); IV 2.87 (0.88, 0.93, 0.58, 0.48). Leg formula: IV, I, II, III. Abdomen gray black, with irregular dots on the dorsum. Venter yellow. Spinnerets yellowish, white at the end, covered with sparse hairs. + + + +FIGURE 5. +Collection localities of + +Lasaeola pinna + + +n. sp. + +and + +Lasaeola tengchongensis + + +n. sp. + +. + + + +Palp ( +Fig. 3 +D−F). Cymbium longer than wide, thinner on top. Conductor thumb-shaped. Embolus slender, median apophysis with depression in center. + + +Female +(one of +paratypes +, HNU-YHY10-6) ( +Fig. 4 +A−C). Total length 2.50. Carapace 0.90 long, 0.90 wide; abdomen 1.63 long, 1.50 wide. Clypeus 0.25 high, concaved. Carapace yellow, eye region black. Both eye rows recurved. Eye sizes and interdistances: ALE 0.08, PLE 0.08, AME 0.10, PME 0.08, AME−AME 0.08, AME−ALE 0.03, PME−PME 0.05, PME−PLE 0.05, MOA 0.14 long, anterior width 0.21, posterior width 0.21. Sternum yellow, protruding outward. Abdomen gray black, with irregular dots on the dorsum. Venter yellow, with black dots on each side of epigastric furrow. Measurements of legs: I 3.21 (1.05, 1.00, 0.63, 0.53); II 2.91 (0.95, 0.88, 0.55, 0.53); III 2.31 (0.80, 0.65, 0.43, 0.43); IV 3.13 (1.05, 1.00, 0.58, 0.50). Leg formula: I, IV, II, III. Others similar to those of male. + + +Epigynum ( +Fig. 4 +D−E). Epigynal plate brown, with a transverse rim. Spermathecae I two times bigger than spermathecae II; copulatory ducts long, thick and bent slightly to inside; fertilization duct short. + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Yunan). + + +Natural biology. +This spider inhabits bushes. + + + + +Discussion. + + +The two new species are placed in the genus + +Lasaeola + +on the basis of these characters ( +Simon 1881 +; +Yoshida 2002 +): male carapace cylindrical, very high, cervicle groove with conspicuous depression, ocular region high and protruding outward, each eye almost equal in size. The conductor of male palp is large; the epigynal atrium is TWO conspicuous. Chelicerae without teeth at base. Fourth pair of legs longest. The genus + +Lasaeola + +is similar to + +Dipoena + +in general appearance, this genus had been synonymized with + +Dipoena + +, but removed from + +Dipoena + +as an separate genus by +Wunderlich (1988) +. + +Lasaeola + +is distinguished from + +Dipoena + +by high male carapace and dusky coloration of abdomen. At present, only four species were described from +China +, the discovery of the two new species in this paper enriches the records of Chinese species of + +Lasaeola + +, but due to the limitation of collection methods, we only know that the above two new species inhabit the leaves or trunks of shrubs, their specific living habits and the molecular information are unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/25/15/AC251503BD55125DFF37FE4BFD50FDE2.xml b/data/AC/25/15/AC251503BD55125DFF37FE4BFD50FDE2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..262a7cc6c02 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/25/15/AC251503BD55125DFF37FE4BFD50FDE2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Two new species of the comb-footed spider genus Lasaeola Simon, 1881 (Araneae: Theridiidae) from China + + + +Author + +Tang, Gang +0009-0009-6287-6706 +College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, Hunan 410081, China. +2794244523@qq.com + + + +Author + +Liu, Feng +0000-0002-9201-2919 +Guangdong University of Petrochemical Technology, Maoming, Guangdong 525000, China +271000341@qq.com + + + +Author + +Liu, Zi-Yue +0009-0003-5152-447X +College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, Hunan 410081, China. +zyliu1999@qq.com + + + +Author + +Yang, Su-Fang +0000-0002-4148-0210 +Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology & Traditional Chinese Medicine Research (Ministry of Education), College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, Hunan 410081, China. + + + +Author + +Peng, Xian-Jin +0000-0002-2614-3910 +College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, Hunan 410081, China. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-21 + + +5453 + + +3 + + +379 +386 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5453.3.5 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5453.3.5 +1175-5326 +11234230 +62BD1C87-ED97-4480-A305-048A7D98A1E3 + + + + + + +Genus + +Lasaeola +Simon, 1881 + + + + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Pachydactylus pronus +Menge, 1868 + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/25/15/AC251503BD55125FFF37FDFBFD1BFDBF.xml b/data/AC/25/15/AC251503BD55125FFF37FDFBFD1BFDBF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b897c93b66d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/25/15/AC251503BD55125FFF37FDFBFD1BFDBF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,391 @@ + + + +Two new species of the comb-footed spider genus Lasaeola Simon, 1881 (Araneae: Theridiidae) from China + + + +Author + +Tang, Gang +0009-0009-6287-6706 +College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, Hunan 410081, China. +2794244523@qq.com + + + +Author + +Liu, Feng +0000-0002-9201-2919 +Guangdong University of Petrochemical Technology, Maoming, Guangdong 525000, China +271000341@qq.com + + + +Author + +Liu, Zi-Yue +0009-0003-5152-447X +College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, Hunan 410081, China. +zyliu1999@qq.com + + + +Author + +Yang, Su-Fang +0000-0002-4148-0210 +Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology & Traditional Chinese Medicine Research (Ministry of Education), College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, Hunan 410081, China. + + + +Author + +Peng, Xian-Jin +0000-0002-2614-3910 +College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, Hunan 410081, China. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-21 + + +5453 + + +3 + + +379 +386 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5453.3.5 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5453.3.5 +1175-5326 +11234230 +62BD1C87-ED97-4480-A305-048A7D98A1E3 + + + + + + + +Lasaeola pinna + +new species + + + + + + +Figs 1−2 +, +5 + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype + + +: + +CHINA +, +Hubei Province +: + +Xuanen +country, +ChangTan River Township +, +Xiaba Village +, +30.02806ºN +, +109.67472ºE +, + +884m + +, + +5 May 2016 + +, +Chen Zeng +, +Wang Liu +and +Tian Tian +(HNU-HB-IV-1615) + +. + + +Paratypes +: + +Hunan +: +1♀ +, +Huaihua City +, +Yuanling County +, +Jiemu river +Township, +Zongxi Village +, Jiemu +river National Nature Reserve +, +28.87667°N +, +110.44139°E +, + +399m + +, + +10 August 2017 + +, +Xian-jin Peng +, +Jin-xin Liu +, +Tian Tian +, +Gu-chun Zhou +(HNU-HN-IV-1746) + +; + +1♀ +, +Xiangxi Tujia +and +Miao Autonomous Prefecture +, +Yongshun County +, +Xiaoxi Township +, +Xiaoxi Village +, +Xiaoxi National Nature Reserve +, +28.81278°N +, +110.27389°E +, + +796m + +, + +2 August 2017 + +, +Xian-jin Peng +, +Irfan Muhammad +, +Jin-xin Liu +, +Tian Tian +, +Gu-chun Zhou +(HNU-HN-IV-1725) + +; + +1♀ +, +Wangyue Lake +, +Hupingshan Town +, +Shimen County +, +Hunan Province +, +29.93207°N +, +110.78038°E +, + +256m + +, + +1 June 2014 + +, +Xian-jin Peng +, +Jia-hui Gan +, +Cheng Wang +, +Bing Zhou +, +Yu-hui Gong +(HNU-HPS-1401) + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name comes from the Latin +“pinna +” (fin), referring to the median apophysis of male palp, which is shaped like a fin; a noun in apposition. + + + + +Diagnosis +. The male of the new species is similar to that of + +Lasaeola coracina +C. L. Koch, 1837 + +(see +Wunderlich 2015 +, figs 1−7; + +Zamani +et al. +2021 + +, fig. 10 K−L) in having brown male palps and conductor with wider base, but differs as follows: (1) the embolus is hook-shaped when observed in retrolateral view ( +Fig. 1F +) (vs. is slender); (2) the median apophysis with a triangular bulge on the prolateral edge when observed in ventral view ( +Fig. 1E +) (vs. is absent); (3) the conductor is triangular when observed in retrolateral view ( +Fig. 1F +) (vs. is pear-shaped). Furthermore, the male of the new species is also similar to that of the + +Lasaeola tengchongensis + + +n. sp. + +(see +Fig. 3 +D−F) in the shape of subtegulum and the tegulum, but differs as follows: (1) the embolus is hook-shaped when observed in retrolateral view ( +Fig. 1F +) (vs. is straight); (2) the conductor is triangular when observed in retrolateral view ( +Fig. 1F +) (vs. is thumb-shaped); (3) the genital bulb with a terminal apophysis ( +Fig. 1 +D−F) (vs. is absent). The female of new species resembles that of + +Lasaeola spinithorax +Keyserling, 1886 + +(see +Levi 1963 +, figs 205−208) in having a transverse ridge in the upper part of epigynum as well as two pairs of spermathecae in a similar relative position, but differs as follows: (1) the atrium is triangular when observed in ventral view ( +Fig. 2D +) (vs. is round); (2) the epigynum has a transverse ridge when observed in ventral view ( +Fig. 2D +) (vs. has a curved ridge); (3) the spermathecae I is round when observed in dorsal view ( +Fig. 2E +) (vs. is oval); (4) the copulatory duct is thick, with a diameter about half that of the spermathecae I when observed in dorsal view ( +Fig. 2E +) (vs. is thinner, smaller than half the diameter of the spermathecae I). + + + + +Description. Male +( +holotype +) ( +Fig. 1 +A−C). Total length 2.01. Carapace 1.03 long, 0.85 wide; abdomen 1.19 long, 1.10 wide. Clypeus 0.52 high, brown, with black bristles. Carapace slightly cylindrical in shape, with depression in cervicle groove, forming distinct U-shaped groove, with longitudinal black band along inner edge of each cervical groove. AME diurnal, black, rest of eyes nocturnal, white. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.10, PME 0.08, ALE 0.09, PLE 0.09, AME−AME 0.08, AME−ALE 0.02, PME−PME 0.04, PME−PLE 0.04, MOA 0.18 long, anterior width 0.27, posterior width 0.23. Chelicerae without tooth, yellowish, fangs black, shorter at base. Endites covered with white hairs, with black-brown edges. Sternum yellowish. Legs yellowish, with dark annuli at end of femur and tibia. Measurements of legs: I 2.58 (0.80, 0.85, 0.52, 0.41); II 2.18 (0.68, 0.70, 0.41, 0.39); III 1.99 (0.61, 0.61, 0.35, 0.42); IV 2.70 (0.86, 0.87, 0.55, 0.42). Leg formula: IV, I, II, III. Abdomen round, white with black brown markings. Dorsum with dense dark brown markings, symmetrically arranged. Venter with 1 large round spot in the center, 1 bell-shaped spot above it, and 1 transverse spot across whole abdomen. Spinnerets yellowish, with few black, short bristles. + + +Palp ( +Fig. 1 +D−F). Embolus hook-shaped, originated from bottom of conductor. Conductor basally wider than tip, tapered distally, and triangular when observed in retrolateral view. Median apophysis wide, unevenly thick, finshaped when observed in retrolateral view. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Lasaeola pinna + + +n. sp. + +, male holotype (HNU-HB-IV-1615). +A. +Habitus, dorsal view; +B. +Ditto, lateral view; +C. +Ditto, ventral view; +D. +Left palp, prolateral view; +E. +Ditto, ventral view; +F. +Ditto, retrolateral view. Scale bars, A−C = 0.5 mm; D−F = 0.1 mm. + + + +Female +(one of +paratypes +, HNU-HN-IV-1725) ( +Fig. 2 +A−C). Total length 1.74. Carapace 0.74 long, 0.69 wide; abdomen 1.29 long, 1.03 wide. Clypeus 0.18 high, brown, with dense black fine bristles on underside. Carapace flat, cephalic region smooth, other parts covered with black fine hair, with distinct radial grooves. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.08, PME 0.08, ALE 0.07, PLE 0.07, AME−AME 0.03, AME−ALE 0.01, PME−PME 0.03, TWO PME−PLE 0.03, MOA 0.19 long, anterior width 0.21, posterior width 0.18. Chelicerae without tooth, yellowish, black fangs, shorter at base. Endites covered with white hairs, with black-brown markings. Sternum pale yellow. Legs yellowish, with dark annuli at end of femur and tibia. Measurements of legs: I 1.91 (0.57, 0.62, 0.36, 0.36); II 2.24 (0.70, 0.76, 0.41, 0.37); III 1.77 (0.52, 0.54, 0.34, 0.37); IV 2.42 (0.75, 0.82, 0.46, 0.39). Leg formula: IV, II, I, III. Abdomen oval, white with black-brown markings. Other characters as in males. Venter yellowish, with dense inclined black stripes, 1 large square black patch in the center and 1 triangular black patch around epigynum. Spinnerets yellowish, with brown edges, hairs sparse, long and black. + + +Epigynum ( +Fig. 2 +D−E). With a transverse ridge in anterior part. Atrium triangular, with copulatory openings on each side. Copulatory ducts thick and located at both sides of the ridge. Spermathecae spherical, spermathecae I larger and closer to each other, while spermathecae II far away from each other. Fertilization ducts originated from spermathecae II. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Hubei +, +Hunan +) ( +Fig. 5 +). + + +Natural biology. +This spider lives in bushes. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/25/52/AC25521D4BD47764C2A90119643CBBD1.xml b/data/AC/25/52/AC25521D4BD47764C2A90119643CBBD1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d592891a55c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/25/52/AC25521D4BD47764C2A90119643CBBD1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. + + + +Author + +Wheeler, W. M. + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +1922 + +45 + + +39 +269 + + + + +http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097 + +journal article +20597 + + + + + +Psalidomyrmex + +Ern. +Andre + + + +Rather large, dark reddish brown or black ants with the surface of the body covered with scattered umbilicate foveolae, the spaces between which are in part at least, densely atriolate. +In the worker and female the clypeus is short and broad, its anterior border arcuate and entire. The frontal carinae are approximated, dilated and lobular and concealing the antennal insertions. The mandibles have a very peculiar shape, being long, faleate, and toothless, ending in a long acute point and broadest just beyond their basal third where the basal and apical borders meet without forming a sharp angle as in most other ants. The antennal funiculi are slightly thickened apically, with the second joint conspicuously longer than the first. Eyes small and flat, placed near the anterior quarter or third of the sides of the head. Base of epinotum with a narrow longitudinal sulcus in the middle. Premesonotal suture very distinct impressed. Mesoepinotal suture indistinct or obsolete. Petiole with high rounded node, subtruncate in front and behind. Constriction between postpetiole and gaster pronounced and provided with well-developed stridulatory surfaces. Gaster small. Middle and hind tibiae without lateral spurs, with a large pectinated median spur. The female is winged but in other respects closely resembles the worker. + + +Map 14. Distribution of the genus +Psalidomyrmex +. + + + +The +male resembles the male of +Plectroctena +but has smaller eyes and the mesonotum is without Mayrian furrows, the scutellum with a deep longitudinal sulcus. + +Only four species of this interesting genus have been described. The Lang-Chapin collection contains a fifth, which is described below. They are all rare ants, inhabiting the virgin forest and apparently restricted to Western Equatorial Africa, from French Guinea to the Northeastern Congo (Map 14). + +The workers of four species of +Psalidomyrmex +1 can be readily identified by means of the following table. + + + +1. Mandibles narrow, without distinct basal and apical borders, broadest near the middle, where they are scarcely more than one-eighth as broad as long; scapes not reaching to the posterior corners of the head; petiole longer than broad; dorsal surface of body smooth and shining between the foveolae. + +reichenspergeri Santschi +. + +Mandibles much broader, with distinct basal and apical margins meeting at a right angle, broadest at their basal third and about one-third as broad as long; scapes reaching or surpassing the posterior corners of the head; petiole broader than long; interfoveolar surface of head, thorax and gaster, at least, finely striate.............................................2. + +2. Length 9 to 10 mm. Reddish castaneous; lobes of frontal carinae smooth and shining; striae on the postpetiole longitudinal...... + +foveolatus Ern. +Andre + + +Length about 12 mm. Brown-black or black, with brown antennae, mandibles, clypeus, and legs; striae on postpetiole arcuate........................3. + +3. Head longer than broad; antennal scapes reaching beyond posterior corners of head; striae on the head, thorax, and abdomen sharp; pronotum without a median longitudinal groove; mesoepinotal suture obsolete; petiole slightly broader than long................................... +procerus Emery +. + + +Head as broad as long, antennal scapes shorter; striae on head and thorax less distinct, foveolae smaller; pronotum with a median longitudinal groove; mesoepinotal suture distinct; petiole broader........ +obesus +, +new species +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/25/53/AC25530CFFB9FFC4CBE3FEB1F5831BE4.xml b/data/AC/25/53/AC25530CFFB9FFC4CBE3FEB1F5831BE4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e813991a45 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/25/53/AC25530CFFB9FFC4CBE3FEB1F5831BE4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,297 @@ + + + +New species of Pyrgulopsis Call & Pilsbry, 1886 (Mollusca: Caenogastropoda Hydrobiidae) from two Chihuahuan Desert springs + + + +Author + +Perez, Kathryn E. + + + +Author + +Hutchins, Benjamin T. +Edwards Aquifer Research and Data Center, Texas State University, San Marcos, TX, 78666, USA. + + + +Author + +Solis, Megan +Department of Biology, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Edinburg, TX, 78542, USA. + + + +Author + +Schwartz, Benjamin F. +0000-0002-0072-344X +Edwards Aquifer Research and Data Center / Department of Biology, Texas State University, San Marcos, TX, 78666, USA. bs 37 @ txstate. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0072 - 344 X +bs37@txstate.edu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-11-23 + + +5213 + + +1 + + +64 +74 + + + +journal article +194429 +10.11646/zootaxa.5213.1.4 +41b4fcd2-8f3f-4565-803e-b57f04258e21 +1175-5326 +7350135 +0FA54C2A-04C8-4F1C-AC07-1560636FF4DA + + + + + + + +Pyrgulopsis madridensis +Perez + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +F22BFC52-391E-41FB-877C-D27360C1FFE3 + + + + + +Figs. 4A–H +, +5A–D +, +6A–D +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +A low-conical to trochoform snail with visible growth lines on teleoconch. Aperture ovate and usually separated from body whorl in adults with a distinct groove. Mantle tissue pigmented gray-black or unpigmented. Sharply pointed median cusp of lateral radular teeth. Penial lobe much shorter than filament, with large terminal gland and numerous large penial glands on the lobe. + + +Types. + +Holotype +ANSP +A492826 +, +paratypes +ANSP +A492828 +, all from +Madrid Falls +, +Presidio County +, +Texas +. + + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Madrid Falls +, +Big Bend Ranch State Park +, 29.37975 W, -103.88411 N, + +Presidio County +, TX + + + + +Additional materials examined. + +ANSP +A492830 +, +South Fork +, +Crawford-Smith Canyon +, +Big Bend Ranch State Park +, 29.39205 W, -103.87243 N, + +Presidio County +, TX + + +. + + + + +Etymology. +We use the specific epithet “ + +madridensis + +” reflecting the +type +locality, a spectacular waterfall in desert west +Texas +. + + + + +Remarks. +We propose the common name “Madrid Falls springsnail”. + + + + +Description. +Shell low-conical to ovate-conic, pale to light brown in color ( +Fig. 4A–C +; +5A–B +). In life, the shell usually appears partially or completely black in color due to the shell being covered in dark-colored biofilm. The spire is relatively short with convex to slightly shouldered whorls. Whorls with a distinct suture. Protoconch with the initial portion lightly punctate ( +Fig. 5C–D +). Teleoconch with strong growth lines. Aperture ovate, angled above, sometimes appressed to body whorl, but usually slightly separated with a distinct groove or gap between aperture and previous whorl. Peristome complete, inner lip sometimes nearly straight, slightly reflected in the columellar portion and outer lip. Outer lip simple, slightly prosocline. Umbilicus narrow. + + + +FIGURE 4. +Shells and anatomical features of + +Pyrgulopsis madridensis + + +sp. nov. + +A–C. holotype, Madrid Falls Spring, ANSP A492826. D. Animals with shell removed to show variation in pigmentation. E–F. Penial anatomy illustrating glandular features. Pf=Penial filament, Tg=terminal gland, Tl=terminal lobe, Vg=ventral gland, Dp=penial gland, Dg1=dorsal gland 1, Dg2=dorsal gland 2, Dg3=dorsal gland 3. E. Penis, dorsal surface (yellow color due to Bouin’s solution). F. Penis, ventral surface. G. Operculum, outer surface. H. Operculum, inner surface. Scale bars A–F = 100 µm; G–H = 200 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 5. +Scanning electron micrographs of + +Pyrgulopsis madridensis + + +sp. nov. + +ANSP A492829 & A492830. Shells (A–B) and protoconch (C–D). A, C, D images of individuals from Madrid Falls. B. Shell of individual from Crawford-Smith Canyon. Scale bars A–B = 500 µm; C = 100 µm; D = 20 µm. + + + +Average shell measurements for n = +15 adult +individuals from Madrid Falls: shell height = +1.73 mm +(SD = 0.20), shell width = +1.41 mm +(SD = 0.12), body whorl width = +1.21 mm +(SD = 0.11), aperture height = +0.95 mm +(SD = 0.08), aperture width = +0.85 mm +(SD = 0.10), number of whorls = 3.47 (SD = 0.27). Average shell measurements for n = +15 adult +individuals from Crawford-Smith Canyon: shell height = +2.14 mm +(SD = 0.27), shell width = +1.53 mm +(SD = 0.13), body whorl width = +1.30 mm +(SD = 0.13), aperture height = +1.05 mm +(SD = 0.08), aperture width = +0.93 mm +(SD = 0.10), number of whorls = 3.98 (SD = 0.06). + + +Operculum ( +Fig. 4G, H +) narrowly ovate, flat, light amber, except for pale narrow fringe; eccentric nucleus, paucispiral growth pattern.Attachment scar distinct and ending with gap before columellar edge. Attachment region callus moderately thick. Growth lines distinct, simple. Outer margin thin but with raised ridge along inner margin between nucleus and columellar edge. Pale, outer margin wider on the rest of the operculum. + + +Central radular tooth ( +Fig. 6A–B, D +) with moderately to deeply indented dorsal edge; lateral cusps 4–6; central cusp sharply pointed, considerably broader and 2X longer than lateral cusps, basal cusps narrowly elongate, straight, with slight buttress at base. Basal process medium width, broadly v-shaped; basal sockets deep. Lateral tooth face tall, rectangular, with broad neck and inner wing; central cusp large, wide, and blade-like, lateral cusps 3 (inner) and 3 (outer); on one individual, a few of the central cusps of the lateral tooth at the end of the radula were notched at tip; large, blunt basal projection and outer wing long and broad with distinct ridge along outer edge. Inner marginal teeth having 16-18 cusps; fourth cusp from outer edge enlarged. Outer marginal teeth ( +Fig. 6C +) rounded and spoonlike, with a narrow neck, inner edge with a long wing and with 12-20 on the outer surface and ~20 small cusps on the inner surface pointed but small. + + + +FIGURE 6. +Scanning electron micrographs of radula of + +Pyrgulopsis madridensis + + +sp. nov. + +Individuals in A, C were from Madrid Falls and B, D from Crawford-Smith Canyon. A = portion of radular ribbon; B = portion of radular ribbon; C = portion of radular ribbon; D = lateral teeth, inner and outer marginal teeth. Scale bars = 10 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 7. +Habitat photos. A. + +P. madridensis + + +sp. nov. + +, Type locality, Madrid Falls, Presidio Co., TX. B. Crawford-Smith Canyon, Presidio Co., TX. Pool at bottom of image about 1 m across and 0.25 m deep. Photos by B. Schwartz. + + +Tentacles pale with scattered patches of pigmentation on dorsal surface. Snout dark gray-black, light colored on distal edge. Foot darkly pigmented on part of anterior surface, and light colored beneath. Opercular lobe black along anterior edge with pigment patches elsewhere. Neck pigmented along edges, pale below. In some individuals visceral coil and pallial roof both darkly pigmented, purplish-black. In others, dark purplish pigment occurs in large patch near entrance to mantle cavity, then sparsely on rest of body. +Ctenidium occupies a small portion of the pallial cavity, at anterior end filaments triangular, broader than high, with central portion of filaments elongate, roughly triangular, both tall and wide at the base, ~15. Osphradium elongate, long, opposite posterior end to middle of ctenidium, anterior end simple. + +Digestive gland occupies most of first two whorls, with highly convoluted intestine leading to stomach. Stomach as expected for + +Pyrgulopsis + +with ~ equally sized chambers. Rectum straight with anus near edge of mantle. + + +Testes sac-like lobe, elongate bean-shaped prostate. Penis large ( +Fig. 4E, F +); filament medium length, fingerlike, rounded, tapered at distal tip; lobe shorter than filament, broad. Penial gland covers the length of the filament, distal to the body, does not appear bifurcate. Dorsal gland 1 (Dg1) robust, broad, almost separate from base of proximal end of the penis base, visible both dorsally and ventrally; Dg2 slightly curved, situated vertically, crossing penial lobe; Dg3 smaller positioned near inner base of lobe; several smaller glands run alongside Dg2. Terminal gland very large, appearing to cover terminal portion of penial lobe, visible on both dorsal and ventral sides of lobe. Ventral gland wide and prominent, near base of lobe. Filament with line of moderately dark internal pigment, appearing ventrally, and pigmental patches scattered on ventral surface. + +Capsule and albumen gland similar in size, albumen gland tapered, elongate. Most (2/3) of albumen gland ahead of pallial wall. Capsule gland divided into two sections. Genital aperture near terminal end of capsule gland with small vestibule. Coiled oviduct a long, large loop. Seminal receptacle small elongate sac that narrows near insertion with common duct of seminal receptacle and coiled oviduct. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/25/B1/AC25B131C7B15BA285E426DCDFCEEDD0.xml b/data/AC/25/B1/AC25B131C7B15BA285E426DCDFCEEDD0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..19b52d51f94 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/25/B1/AC25B131C7B15BA285E426DCDFCEEDD0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +An annotated list of the Georgian harvestmen (Arachnida, Opiliones) + + + +Author + +Modebadze, Naia +https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9213-5466 +Institute of Zoology, Giorgi Tsereteli 3, 0162 Tbilisi, Georgia +naia.modebadze.1@iliauni.edu.ge + + + +Author + +Martens, Jochen +Johannes Gutenberg-Universitaet, Institut fuer Organismische und Molekulare Evolutionsbiologie (iomE), D- 55099 Mainz, Germany & Senckenberg Research Institute, Arachnology, D- 60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany + + + +Author + +Snegovaya, Nataly +Institute of Zoology, Ministry of Science and Education of Azerbaijan (IZB), A. Abbaszade st. 115, pr. 1128, bl. 504, Az 1004, Baku, Azerbaijan + + + +Author + +Barjadze, Shalva +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8992-4987 +Institute of Zoology, Giorgi Tsereteli 3, 0162 Tbilisi, Georgia + +text + + +Caucasiana + + +2023 + +2023-12-08 + + +2 + + +211 +230 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/caucasiana.2.e106544 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/caucasiana.2.e106544 +2667-9809-2-211 +02A98CDDCB8141419E6C8413CCAFE7B7 +CCB8BDB1F3B35AA2844550C7527A5687 + + + + +15. +Nemaspela gagrica Chemeris, 2013 + + + + +Nemaspela gagrica +Chemeris, 2013: 41-43 (figs 1-6, original description, relationships) + + +Nemaspela gagrica +- Snegovaya, 2013: 184 (mention) + + +Nemaspela gagrica +- Turbanov, Demidov, Kolesnikov and Turbanova, 2018: 363 (mention) + + + +Type locality. +Georgia, Abkhazia, Gagra Municipality, Arabika karst massif, Sarma Cave. + + +Occurrence data in Georgia. + +Sarma and Veryovkina caves, Arabika karst massif, Gagra Municipality, Abkhazia region ( +Chemeris 2013 +; +Turbanov et al. 2018 +). + + + +Global distribution. + +Endemic to caves of Georgia ( +Chemeris 2013 +; +Turbanov et al. 2018 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/25/EE/AC25EEEB66D8E93EB55AAF62BC0EB54C.xml b/data/AC/25/EE/AC25EEEB66D8E93EB55AAF62BC0EB54C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf3643c8f57 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/25/EE/AC25EEEB66D8E93EB55AAF62BC0EB54C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Cotesia melitaearum (Wilkinson, 1937) + + + + +Apanteles melitaearum +Wilkinson, 1937 + + +melittaearum +misspelling + + +ukrainica +(Tobias, 1986, +Apanteles +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/26/51/AC265165FFAA7A1BFF5BEE226353759A.xml b/data/AC/26/51/AC265165FFAA7A1BFF5BEE226353759A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..30d4c880264 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/26/51/AC265165FFAA7A1BFF5BEE226353759A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,671 @@ + + + +Description of nymphs and female subimago of Sparsorythus multilabeculatus Sroka & Soldán, 2008 (Ephemeroptera: Tricorythidae) associated with male imago based on DNA sequence data + + + +Author + +Piraonapicha, Kanyakorn + + + +Author + +Sangpradub, Narumon + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-11-13 + + +4695 + + +6 + + +501 +515 + + + +journal article +24880 +10.11646/zootaxa.4695.6.1 +bd64eb9c-5f2f-47cf-bc79-4575d5ace119 +1175-5326 +3543375 +95507FE2-F562-4227-91F8-96995EC41FA5 + + + + + +Sparsorythus multilabeculatus +Sroka & Soldán, 2008 + + + +, + +were collected from the +stream of Wang Tao waterfall, Thap Lan National Park, Khon Buri District, Nakhon Ratchasima Province +, +Thailand +( +Figs. 1–2 +). It is located at + +14 +o +20’13.64’’N + +, + +102 +o +14’48.00’’E + +and elevation + +223 m + +a.s.l. The collections were made between + +2013 to 2018 + + +, five to ten years after the male imago of the species from +Vietnam +was originally described by Sroka and Soldán in 2008. Nymphs were collected by using an aquatic net with +450 µm +mesh size and by hand picking. Adults were collected by light trap overnight using an ultraviolet lamp (15-W fluorescent tube). All specimens were preserved in 95% ethanol. Photographs were taken using a Canon 550D digital camera and Nikon AZ100 Multizoom microscope. Eggs from female nymphs and female adults, and other materials for SEM study were dehydrated in a graded ethanol series, dried by the critical point method, sputter coated with gold and observed with an LEO 1450VP scanning electron microscope. + + + + +FIGURE 1. +Map showing Nakhon Ratchasima Province, Thailand; black spot = sampling locality. + + + +A piece of tissue from the legs of nymphs and adults was preserved in 95% ethanol. Total DNA extraction was performed using the PureLink Genomic DNA Mini Kit (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA, +USA +) extraction protocol and the DNA was stored at -20 °C. Each 50 μL polymerase chain reaction (PCR) contained (1) ~ +10–60 ng +of template DNA; 0.4 U of Taq DNA polymerase with +1X +ViBuffer, which was composed of 500 mM KCl, 100 mM Tris-HCl (pH 9.1 at 20°C) and 0.1% Triton™ X-100 and (2) 2 mM MgCl +2 +, 200 μM total dNTP and each primer at 1 μM. The fragment of COI gene was amplified with universal primers LCO1490 + HCO2198 ( + +Folmer +et al +. 1994 + +), but we found that it did not work for the male nymph. Therefore, the modified primers LC01490_mod + HC02198_mod ( + +Garces +et al +. 2018 + +) was used for the male nymph. Thermal cycling started with incubation at 94 °C for one min, followed by 35 cycles at 94 °C for one min, annealing at 48, 50 °C for 30 s and extension at 72 °C for one min, with a final extension step at 72 °C for five min. All PCR products were visualized on 1.5% agarose gels using Omnipur Agarose ( +United States of America +). PCR products were purified and then sequenced in both directions by Macrogen INC Sequencing ( +Seoul +, +Korea +) using an ABI PRISM 3130 x l Genetic Analyzer (Applied Biosystems, Foster City, +USA +). Sequences were aligned using BIOEDIT version 7.2.5 ( +Hall 1999 +). Pairwise distances were calculated with MEGA version X ( + +Kumar +et al +. 2018 + +) using the “Distances” option and “Nucleotide: p-distance” model option for distances. The COI tree was constructed using the MEGA X ( + +Kumar +et al +. 2018 + +). We selected T92+I with partial deletion as the most appropriate model for reconstruction (based on lowest AICc and BIC scores) and conducted a Maximum Likelihood analysis based on the Tamura 3-parameter model ( +Tamura 1992 +). Branch supporting values were assessed using 1,000 bootstrap replications. DNA sequences of other ingroup taxa were downloaded from GenBank (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/genbank), obtaining sequences for + +Sparsorythus buntawensis +Batucan, Nuñeza & Lin, 2016 + +; + +Sparsorythus gracilis +Sroka & Soldán, 2008 + +; and + +Sparsorythus sescarorum +Garces, Bauernfeind & Freitag, 2018 + +. The species + +Tricorythodes explicatus +Eaton, 1892 + +( +Ephemeroptera +, +Leptohyphidae +), was used to root the trees as an outgroup species (sequence available in GenBank (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/ genbank)). The GenBank accession numbers are given in +Table 1 +. Vouchered specimens are deposited in the Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, +Khon Kaen +University (KKU), +Thailand +. + + + +FIGURE 2. +Wang Tao waterfall, Thap Lan National Park, Khon Buri District, Nakhon Ratchasima Province, Thailand, where the specimens of + +Sparsorythus multilabeculatus + +were collected. + + + + +TABLE 1. +Species and specimens used in analysis, locality, and GenBank accession number for DNA sequence. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Species + +Locality + +Stage + +Voucher + +GenBank accession number +
+ +Sparsorythus multilabeculatus + +ThailandMale ImagoKKUE0008 +MK692506 +
+ +Sparsorythus multilabeculatus + +ThailandMale ImagoKKUE0009 +MK692507 +
+ +Sparsorythus + +sp. +ThailandFemale nymphKKUE0010 +MK692508 +
+ +Sparsorythus + +sp. +ThailandFemale nymphKKUE0011 +MK692509 +
+ +Sparsorythus + +sp. +ThailandFemale subimagoKKUE0012 +MK692510 +
+ +Sparsorythus + +sp. +ThailandMale nymphKKUE0013 +MK692511 +
+ +Sparsorythus + +sp. +ThailandFemale subimagoKKUE0014 +MK692512 +
+ +Sparsorythus buntawensis + +PhilippinesMale Imago6M7.2KT250143.1 1
+ +Sparsorythus buntawensis + +PhilippinesFemale subimago6F10.44KT250144.1 1
+ +Sparsorythus gracilis + +IndiaLC061853.1 2
+ +Sparsorythus sescarorum + +PhilippinesNymphEPH 5MH595458.1 3
+ +Sparsorythus sescarorum + +PhilippinesNymphEPH 43MH595460.1 3
+ +Sparsorythus sescarorum + +PhilippinesMale ImagoEPH 2MH595457.1 3
+ +Sparsorythus sescarorum + +PhilippinesFemale subimagoEPH 42MH595459.1 3
+ +Tricorythodes explicatus + +United StatesMH841292.1 4
+
+ + +1 + +Batucan +et al +. 2016 + +; +2 + +Selvakumar +et al +. 2016 + +; +3 + +Garces +et al +. 2018 + +; +4 + +Polato +et al +. 2018 + +. + + + + + +Results + + + +A total of 122 nymphs and 3,160 winged specimens of + +Sparsorythus + +were found at Wang Tao waterfall. Based on morphological characteristics, all winged specimens were + +S. multilabeculatus +Sroka & Soldán, 2008 + +. They were composed of female subimagines and male imagines. Female imagines were absent. Eggs of female subimagines and female nymphs showed the same characteristics. Rearing nymphs to adult stage was not successful. Genetic distances of the sequences of the mitochondrial COI gene among male and female nymphs, female subimagines, and male imagines ranged from 0 to 0.004. + + +In the Maximum Likelihood analysis, + +Sparsorythus + +nymphs and female subimagines from Wang Tao waterfall grouped together with males identified as + +S. multilabeculatus + +and were distinct from other species included in the analysis ( +Fig. 3 +). It showed that they were the same species, + +S. multilabeculatus +. + + + + + +Mature nymphs: +Male average body length ( +Fig. 4 +) +3.05 mm +(n = 40), female average body length ( +Fig. 5 +) +3.48 mm +(n = 76). Body colouration pale yellowish, dorsal side with black marking. + + +Head: +Head wider than long and dark blackish-brown. Head widths +0.62–0.94 mm +(male) and +0.63–1.21 mm +(female). Antennae longer than head length 2.4:1 (male) and 1.9:1 (female). Scapes about one half length of pedicels. Compound eyes black, ocelli greyish. Eyes of both sexes about same size. Ratio of distance between compound eyes to eye width of male = 3.42:1, female = 4.32:1. Labrum ( +Fig. 6a +) oval, approximately twice as wide as long, with scattered bristles over entire dorsal surface and dense tiny bristles on ventral side. Anterior margin covered by numerous bristles diminishing in length medially. Mandibles ( +Figs. 6c, 6d +) robust, each with outer margin bearing regular row of long filtering setae, lateral end of this row curved toward ventral side of mandible; outer incisor of each mandible triangular, with numerous bristles on ventral side; apex with pair of projections; ventral side of inner incisor with bristles and dorsal side with tiny branched setae; left prostheca ( +Fig. 6e +) asymmetrically wider apically, with several pointed teeth and with one bristle-like process at base; length of left prostheca approximately as long as inner incisor; right prostheca ( +Fig. 6f +) notched, triangular, with several pointed teeth, no setae on inner side; length of right prostheca approximately 2/3 as long as inner incisor. Maxillae ( +Fig. 6b +) each with rough oblong shape, approximately 1/3 longer than wide, apical part truncate. Maxillary palps absent. Hypopharynx ( + +Fig. +6g + +) with lingua rounded and wider than long and with shallow emarginate in middle. Labial plate ( +Fig. 6h +) without small nick at middle of anterior margin. Glossae and paraglossae fused into rounded triangular plate and with two groups of setae on lateral submargin. + + +Thorax: +Width of pronotum subequal to width of head in both sexes. Anterior margin of pronotum straight but anterolateral angles round and slightly projected forward. Forewing pads fused to their apices, overlapping most of abdominal segment IV of female and segment V of male. Wing pads dark in all nymph stages. Femora flat and shorter than tibiae. Hind legs larger than forelegs and midlegs. Forefemora ( +Fig. 7a +) each with conspicuous transverse row of stout setae. Setae rounded at apex and about 4–5 times longer than wide. Mid- and hind femora ( +Figs. 7b, 7c +) each with long stout setae at outer margin and short setae at inner margin, surface of mid- and hind femora covered by very small spines. Inner and outer margins of all tibiae with longitudinal row of setae. Tarsal claws hooked, bearing 2 median denticles and one lateral subapical tooth. Length ratio of femur:tibia:tarsus = 1.6:1.7:1 (forelegs); 1.5:1.4:1 (midlegs); and 2: 2:1 (hind legs). + + +Abdomen: +Abdomen not flat, lateral sides on segments II–VII concave, segments VIII–IX cylindrical. Denticles of hind margin of abdominal tergum VII long, either pointed or blunt, or terminated by several points ( +Fig. 8 +). Gills absent on abdominal segment I; gills present on abdominal segments II–VII. Gills each with dorsal lamella and ventral portion consisting of two branches with numerous lateral filaments. Rudimentary gill on abdominal segment VII bifurcated, Y shaped. Caudal filaments: cerci as long as paracercus. Sexual dimorphism: cerci and paracercus of female simple, but wider and thicker at proximal part of male. Segments of cerci and paracercus ( +Figs. 7 +d– +7g +) with rounded setae. Posterior margin of caudal filaments with small setae, ratio of maximal length of setae on caudal filaments:segment length in both male and female sexes = 1:2.4. + + +Male imago: +Body length +3–3.5 mm +( +Fig. 9 +). + + +Head: +Head wider than long, dark blackish-brown. Eyes small, stalked. Ratio of distance between compound eyes to eye width = 2.5:1. Pedicel of each antenna much longer than scape, length ratio of flagellum:pedicel:scape = 7.7:2.5:1. + + +Thorax: +Pronotum brownish-grey with black markings, narrower than mesonotum. Mesonotum and metanotum brown. Forewings translucent with typical Y-shaped cubital fork (Tricorythid fork). Forewings with dark grey blots in fields C, Sc, R, and near MA1–MA2 fork. Lighter blotches in fields R1 and MP1 ( +Fig. 10 +). Fine hairs cover posterior margin, diminishing distally. Forewing length +3.97 mm +, width +1.83 mm +. Ratio of forewing length:width = 2.2:1. Hind wings absent. Midlegs of male imagoes shorter than fore-and hind legs. Length ratios of femur:tibia: tarsus = 2:1.9:1 (forelegs); 2.8:2.7:1 (midlegs); 3.5:3.3:1 (hind legs). Ratio of femur length:width = 5:1 (forelegs); 5.7:1 (midlegs); 5.9:1 (hind legs). + + + +FIGURE 3. +A Maximum Likelihood phylogenetic reconstruction based on sequences of the mitochondrial COI gene. + +Sparsorythus buntawensis + +, + +Sparsorythus gracilis + +, + +Sparsorythus sescarorum + +and + +Tricorythodes explicates + +sequences from GenBank from aligned COI sequence of 452 bp. Nodal support values are bootstrap values (percentage of 1000 replicate). Scale bar indicates 0.05 nucleotide substitutions. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Sparsorythus multilabeculatus + +, male nymph in dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Sparsorythus multilabeculatus + +, female nymph in dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Sparsorythus multilabeculatus + +, nymph, +6a. +labrum; +6b. +maxilla; +6c +. left mandible; +6d. +right mandible; +6e. +left prostheca; +6f +. right prostheca; +6g. +hypopharyngeal lingua; +6h. +labium. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (6a–6d, 6g, 6h); 0.01 mm (6e, 6f). + + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Sparsorythus multilabeculatus + +, +7a. +foreleg; +7b. +midleg; +7c +. hindleg; +7d. +female cerci and paracercus; +7e. +segment of female cerci; +7f. +male cerci and paracercus; +7g. +segment of female cerci. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (7a–7c); 0.1 mm (7d, 7f); 0.02 mm (7e, 7g). + + + +Abdomen: +Abdominal shape of male more slender than that of female, with small, dark greyish, spot on tergum IX. Subgenital plate not divided. Penis ( +Fig. 11 +) completely fused, forming rod-like structure and apex with apparent medial nick. Forceps two-segmented, basal segment shorter than distal segment. Distal segment of forceps bearing rows of numerous attached structures along inner side. Penis reaching to approximately 1/3 length of second forceps segment. Subgenital plate near penis base with small thorn-like structure. Cerci glabrous, paracercus sparsely covered with fine setae, paracercus longer than cerci, cerci approximately +4x +body length. + + +Female subimago: +Body length is +3–4 mm +( +Fig. 12 +). + + +Head: +Head dark blackish-brown, wider than long. Eyes small, stalked. Ratio of distance between compound eyes to eye width = 4.1:1. + + +Thorax and abdomen: +Prothorax and legs brownish-grey with black markings, cerci light grey. Venation of forewings dark in basal area, more than half of each wing dark, distal portion translucent ( +Fig. 13 +). Forewing length +5.67 mm +, width +2.33 mm +. Ratio of forewing length:width = 2.4:1. Length ratio femur:tibia:tarsus = 2.5:3.1:1 (forelegs), 2.6:2.6:1 (midlegs), 3.3:3.4:1 (hind legs). Ratio of femur length:width = 2.9:1 (forelegs), 3.7:1 (midlegs), 4.3:1 (hind legs). Abdomen dark greyish brown, containing 300– +700 eggs +(n = 10). Cerci and paracercus approximately half of body length, covered with fine setae. Paracercus longer than cerci. + + +Egg: +Oval, longer than wide, mean size +175.6 µm +long and +109.9 µm +wide (n = 10). Egg pale yellowish, with polar cap of same colour. Polar cap rounded at apex and covering about 1/4 of egg length ( +Fig. 14 +). Egg surface covered with hexagonal structures. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/26/91/AC26913A79E210D2C423C159736AB5CD.xml b/data/AC/26/91/AC26913A79E210D2C423C159736AB5CD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..558f7be5cf0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/26/91/AC26913A79E210D2C423C159736AB5CD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +A monograph of the Xyleborini (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae) of the Indochinese Peninsula (except Malaysia) and China + + + +Author + +Smith, Sarah M. +Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5173-3736 +camptocerus@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Beaver, Roger A. +161 / 2 Mu 5, Soi Wat Pranon, T. Donkaew, A. Maerim, Chiangmai 50180, Thailand + + + +Author + +Cognato, Anthony I. +Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +983 + + +1 +442 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.983.52630 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.983.52630 +1313-2970-983-1 +7DED4CE2934C4539945F758930C927F9 +C890C7FD4B2D57A8B1A062305ED42D53 + + + + +Xylosandrus borealis Nobuchi, 1981 +Fig. 93A, B, I + + + + +Xylosandrus borealis +Nobuchi, 1981b: 34. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +(NIAES). + + + +New records. +China: Guangdong, Shimentai, 28.iii.2003, P. Grootaert (RABC, 1). Hong Kong, Tai Po Kau, vi.2017, J. Skelton (MSUC, 1). Taiwan: Nantou, Sun Moon Lake, 28.vii.2014, C.-S. Lin (MSUC, 5). + + +Diagnosis. + +2.0-2.2 mm long (mean = 2.12 mm; n = 5); 2.0 +x +as long as wide. This species is distinguished by its moderate size; elytral disc flat, longer than declivity; declivital face steep, abruptly separated from disc; elytra obliquely truncate; posterolateral margins of elytra carinate to interstriae 7; declivital face with four apparent granulate striae (striae 5 short, converging with striae 4 forming a loop); declivital face convex; striae setose, setae semi-recumbent hair-like and equal to the width of an interstria; interstriae granulate, granules multiseriate, confused with a uniseriate row of very long erect hair-like setae longer than the width of two interstriae and confused semi-erect setae approximately the width of an interstria; strial granules large, 1-1.5 +x +larger than those of interstriae; pronotum longer than wide, from dorsal view conical frontally (type 6) and lateral view taller (type 2), summit at basal 1/4, basal 1/4 shagreened, dull, densely punctate; and broad, dense mycangial tuft on the pronotal base. + + + +Similar species. + + +Xylosandrus beesoni + +, + +X. discolor + +, + +X. diversepilosus + +. + + + +Distribution. +China* (Guangdong*, Hong Kong*), Japan, Korea, Taiwan*. + + +Host plants. + +Only reported from + +Styrax + +( +Styracaceae +) and + +Camellia + +( +Theaceae +) ( +Dole and Cognato 2010 +). + + + +Figure 93. +Dorsal, lateral and declivital view of + +Xylosandrus borealis + +, 2.0-2.2 mm ( +A, B, I +), + +X. brevis + +, 2.75-2.9 mm ( +C, D, J +), + +X. compactus + +, 1.5-1.9 mm ( +E, F, K +), and + +X. crassiusculus + +, 2.3-2.9 mm ( +G, H, L +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/26/C7/AC26C7B8F22B5720B3A3C74669A70EC1.xml b/data/AC/26/C7/AC26C7B8F22B5720B3A3C74669A70EC1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6f6ce6c7bc4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/26/C7/AC26C7B8F22B5720B3A3C74669A70EC1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +An updated inventory of sea slugs from Koh Tao, Thailand, with notes on their ecology and a dramatic biodiversity increase for Thai waters + + + +Author + +Mehrotra, Rahul +Reef Biology Research Group. Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand & Aow Thai Marine Ecology Center, Koh Mun Nai, Kram, Klaeng District, Rayong 21110, Thailand + + + +Author + +A. Caballer Gutierrez, Manuel +American University of Paris, Department of Computer Science Math and Environmental Science, 6 rue du Colonel Combes, 75007 Paris, France & Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, 55 rue de Buffon, 75005 Paris, France + + + +Author + +M. Scott, Chad +Conservation Diver. 7321 Timber Trail Road, Evergreen, Colorado, 80439, USA + + + +Author + +Arnold, Spencer +Conservation Diver. 7321 Timber Trail Road, Evergreen, Colorado, 80439, USA + + + +Author + +Monchanin, Coline +Aow Thai Marine Ecology Center, Koh Mun Nai, Kram, Klaeng District, Rayong 21110, Thailand & Research Center on Animal Cognition (CRCA), Center for Integrative Biology (CBI); CNRS, University Paul Sabatier, Toulouse III, France + + + +Author + +Viyakarn, Voranop +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2089-6356 +Reef Biology Research Group. Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Chavanich, Suchana +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6266-7300 +Reef Biology Research Group. Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand & Center of Excellence for Marine Biotechnology, Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand +suchana.c@chula.ac.th + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-06-09 + + +1042 + + +73 +188 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1042.64474 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1042.64474 +1313-2970-1042-73 +9CF986D86A474E179A67245C78FB8AFD +1BB0A10A35DD5541850FDAFFDB7119C2 + + + + +Thecacera sp. +Figure 16J + + + +Material examined. + +Two specimens +6-16 mm +, SB; one specimen +12 mm +, KKR. + + + +Ecology. + +Exclusively recorded from soft sediment habitats beyond the fringing coral reef where it feeds on +Bugulidae +spp. arborescent bryozoans. Depth 12-25 m. + + + +Distribution. + +Similar species are known from Mozambique ( + +Tibirica +et al. 2017 + +), Maldives ( +Yonow 1994 +), Malaysia, Indonesia, and Japan ( +Gosliner et al. 2008 +). + + + +Remarks. + +While similar to +Thecacera cf. picta +Baba, 1972 from Mozambique ( + +Tibirica +et al. 2017 + +) our preliminary investigations indicate that this species is distinct from both + +Thecacera picta + +Baba, 1972, + +Thecacera vittata + +Yonow, 1994, and the supposedly pan-tropical/sub-tropical species + +Thecacera pennigera + +(Montagu, 1813) which was incorrectly documented from Koh Tao by +Mehrotra and Scott (2016) +. This species is also distinct from + +Thecacera pennigera + +previously recorded from both Andaman and Gulf waters of Thailand by +Chavanich et al. (2013) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/26/CD/AC26CDEF8AEE5101AABB77D815D3A695.xml b/data/AC/26/CD/AC26CDEF8AEE5101AABB77D815D3A695.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb4a52e4d2c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/26/CD/AC26CDEF8AEE5101AABB77D815D3A695.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +A checklist of vascular plants of the W National Park in Burkina Faso, including the adjacent hunting zones of Tapoa-Djerma and Kondio + + + +Author + +Nacoulma, Blandine M. I. +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Marco +Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre, Frankfurt am Main, Germany & Palmengarten, Frankfurt am Main, Germany +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6087-6117 +mschmidt@senckenberg.de + + + +Author + +Hahn, Karen +Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany + + + +Author + +Thiombiano, Adjima +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +54205 +54205 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 +1314-2828-8-e54205 +AC04300B71A5532C90F2702393102067 + + + + +Quassia undulata (Guill. & Perr.) D.Dietr. + + + + +Hannoa undulata +(Guill. & Perr.) Planch. + + + +Distribution +Sudanian + + +Notes +Life Form: phanerophyte; Voucher: Nacoulma 100 (OUA-13464) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/27/18/AC271803FFEAFF8193BDC11C2EC8F966.xml b/data/AC/27/18/AC271803FFEAFF8193BDC11C2EC8F966.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8a5c68c8153 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/27/18/AC271803FFEAFF8193BDC11C2EC8F966.xml @@ -0,0 +1,282 @@ + + + +Un nouveau Rhinopomatidae (Chiroptera) du Paléokarst miocène de Baixas (Pyrénées- Orientales, France); apport zoogéographique + + + +Author + +Sigé, Bernard + + + +Author + +Mein, Pierre + + + +Author + +Jousse, Hélène + + + +Author + +Aguilar, Jean-Pierre + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2014 + +2014-06-27 + + +36 + + +2 + + +257 +281 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2014n2a3 + +journal article +10.5252/g2014n2a3 +1638-9395 +5375846 + + + + + + +Corbarhina handae + +n. sp. + + + + + +( +Figs 3 +A-E; 4A-J) + + + + + +TYPE + +. — M1 dextre +BXS +2- +PM +n°29 ( +Fig. 3C +). Longueur +1,82 mm +, largeur +2,11 mm +. + + + +LOCALITÉ +TYPE +. — Baixas-PM1, à proximité des sites Lo Fournas 1 & 2 + +; + +affleurements et amas pierreux superficiels présentement disparus dans l’extension vers l’Est de la grande carrière ouverte au +Nord de Baixas + +. + + + + +DERIVATIO NOMINIS. — De notre estimée collègue Dr. Suzanne Hand, University of New South Wales, Sydney, contributrice à la connaissance des chiroptères tertiaires d’Australie, +Nouvelle-Zélande +, Europe. + +DIAGNOSE. — Celle du genre. + +DIAGNOSE DIFFÉRENTIELLE. — Espèce fossile plus petite que + +Rhinopoma microphyllum +Brünnich, 1782 + +. P4, M1 et M2 ont un talon étiré disto-lingualement; la M1 montre une postprotocrête allant en direction de la base du métacône et pourvue d’un métaconule à son extrémité. + + +MATÉRIEL. — +65 spécimens +, essentiellement dents isolées; + +sigle général +BXS2 +- +PM +, +UCBL +, Lyon + +; numéros 01 à 65; rangée supérieure: +canine +, dex.: 36 à 40; sen.: 41 à 46; +P4 +, dex.: 35; +M1 +, dex.: 27 à 29; sen.: 17 à 26; +M2 +, dex.: 30 à 34; sen.: 01 à 16; rangée inférieure: +c +, dex.: 47, 49; sen.: 48; +p2 +, dex.: 50; +p4 +, dex.: 51 à 53, 56; sen.: 54 à 55; +m1-2 +, dex.: 57; sen.: 58 à 62; +m3 +, sen.: 65; +fragments de mandibule +: 63, dex., portant +m2-m3 +; 64, sen., portant +m3 +. + +DESCRIPTION + +Denture supérieure + + +Canine +( +Fig. 3A +). C’est un croc simple, comprimé transversalement, aux profils mésial et distal modérément arqués en arrière. Des crêtes vives, développées dans un plan sagittal sub- médian, séparent les faces labiale et linguale. La crête disto-linguale rejoint un relief basal portant une cuspule. La face labiale est bombée de façon régulière, sans cingulum, sa paroi postérieure verticale et faiblement cannelée. La face linguale est sub-plane et sans cingulum. + + +P4 +( +Fig. 3B +; 4). Cette dent est assez haute, son contour général trilobé rayonnant autour du paracône sub-labial; son fût pyramidal étroit, à section mésiale convexe. La partie labiale développe vers l’avant un lobe étroit (parastyle), et vers l’arrière une longue crête (métastyle) issue du sommet, épaisse, arrondie à son extrémité. Sur l’unique spécimen, cette crête porte une longue et large facette d’usure. La base linguale porte une faible cuspule (protocône rudimentaire), marquée ici d’une usure. Depuis cet élément, la base lingualedistale s’étale en un talon lobiforme, déprimé, incliné vers l’arrière, bordé d’une crête. Ce talon se rattache à la base médio-linguale du paracône, ménageant une large et profonde échancrure arrondie du bord distal de la dent. + + +M1-M2 +( +Fig. 3 +C-E). Les molaires supérieures sont de +type +général emballonuride (moindrement toutefois que celles des + +Rhinopoma + +classiques, du fait des protocrêtes). Le schéma occlusal est à forte composante labiale, avec une région protocônale de différente ampleur suivant le rang dentaire, et un talon bien développé distalement. + +Sur M1, le bord labial est oblique en direction mésio-médiale; il comporte un préectoflexus assez net et ample, et un postectoflexus moins marqué. Les plis des paracône et métacône sont relativement serrés, le premier davantage, et moins profond que le second. Le parastyle est moyennement développé, crestiforme et saillant en avant; le mésostyle crestiforme simple et bien labial; le métastyle laminaire sans cuspide marquée, sauf rare variation. La protofossa a une faible extension transversale, prolongée toutefois par le long et large sillon intra-cônes. Le protocône est peu épais, à crêtes simples mais présentes et s’ouvrant très largement, sans conules; la préprotocrête se prolonge en étroit rebord au bas du flanc mésial, jusqu’à rejoindre le parastyle; la postprotocrête présente. La base du flanc postérieur du protocône forme un plateau arrondi (talon), étendu distalement, rattaché au trigone à la base linguale du métacône. Une crête mince ceinture ce talon, plus ou moins renflée et sub-cuspidiforme à proximité de sa jonction au flanc postéro-lingual du protocône (cet épaississement figure un rudiment d’hypocône). + + +FIG. 3. — +A -E +, Denture supérieure de + +Corbarhina handae + +n. gen., n. sp. +: +A +, C dex. (BXS2-PM n°37); +B +, P4 dex. (BXS2-PM n°35) inv.; +C +, M1 dex. (BXS2-PM n°29, TYPE) inv.; +D +, M2 dex. (BXS2-PM n°31) inv.; +E +, M2 sen. (BXS2-PM n°01); +F +, rangée dentaire supérieure de + +Rhinopoma microphyllum + +sen., portant: I1, C, P4, M1-M3 (collecte Hélène Jousse). Abréviation: +BXS2-PM +, Baixas2, collecte Pierre Mein. Échelle: 1 mm. + + +La M2 partage un large fond de caractères avec la M1; cependant elle en diffère assez nettement, par les traits suivants: +1) le bord labial a une orientation mésio-distale sub-orthogonale sur l’axe transversal du trigone; 2) il est échancré entre parastyle et métastyle, et le mésostyle est peu ou non saillant à la jonction des pré- et postectoflexus; +3) le paracône est (variablement suivant l’usure) plus reculé lingualement que le métacône; +4) le parastyle est généralement moins saillant; 5) protocône et protofossa sont nettement plus étendus transversalement; +6) pré- et postprotocrête forment un angle plus fermé, égal ou inférieur à 90°; +7) la postprotocrête fait une jonction plus nette vers la base linguale du métacône; + +8) le talon est moins étendu distalement que sur M1. +Denture inférieure + + + +FIG. 4. — P4 dex. (Baixas2, collecte Pierre Mein n°35) inv. de + +Corbarhina handae + +n. gen., n. sp. +Échelle: 1 mm. + + + +Incisives. +Elles ne sont pas représentées dans le matériel. Les + +Rhinopoma + +actuels en possèdent deux par demi-rangée, à couronne pectinée trifide. + + +Canine +( +Fig. 5A, B +). C’est une dent styliforme; la couronne est un poinçon conique, d’axe vertical, sans incurvation, dans le prolongement de la racine, les faces: labiale sensiblement bombées; linguale et distale sub-planes, sans crêtes vives les séparant; la base distale fait un court prolongement fuyant en arrière, relevé en cuspule linguale à l’extrémité basse. Dans son profil lingual ascendant se place un vestige cingulaire antérieur. + + +p2 +( +Fig. 5C +). Sur cette petite dent unicuspide: la racine unique, très étirée mésio-distalement, porte une couronne conique partagée en deux flancs modérément bombés, l’un labial, l’autre lingual, séparés par la crête sagittale vive et simple; une cuspule mésiale et une distale sont présentes. Un court cingulide incliné souligne le rebord labial distal. + + +p4 +( +Fig. 5D, E, F +). Cette prémolaire a deux racines dans l’axe sagittal, la postérieure plus forte que l’antérieure. Etroite, élevée, modérément longue, p4 comporte une cuspide principale assez aiguë, à trois faces: une labiale bombée; une mésio-linguale à deux plans; une distale subconcave, exposée à l’usure par friction (oblique) des structures mésiales de P4. La face labiale n’a pas de relief cingulaire net. De la base mésiale, une cuspule se projette vers l’avant. La partie distale forme un sillon transversal plus ou moins ouvert et marqué, bordé en arrière d’un relief crestiforme. + + +m1-m2 +( +Fig. 5G, H, I +). Leur morphologie est basiquement chiroptérienne. Trigonide et talonide sont à flancs sub-plans, sans bombement marqué. Le paraconide est moins élevé que le métaconide, lui-même moins que le protoconide; leur volume pyramidal à trois faces. Le cingulide labial est marqué surtout, et variablement, comme précingulide, postcingulide, et au niveau de l’hypoflexide, et effacé à la base des protoconide et hypoconide. Le talonide est proportionné de façon standard à l’égard du trigonide: un peu plus long, plus large (débordant sensiblement, labialement), et moins haut (l’hypoconide atteint les 2/3 du protoconide). La crête oblique est dirigée jusqu’à la base disto-labiale du métaconide, sans prolongement ascendant. La structure distale est nyctalodonte, avec toutefois une ambivalence sub-myotodonte esquissée sur certains spécimens (BXS2-PM 60, 62), par l’isolement relatif de l’hypoconulide, à l’extrême quasi-rejeté en arrière de la postcristide. L’entoconide est bien formé, épais, moyennement élevé; l’hypoconulide bas, mais long et large, projeté distalement. La postcristide est fine mais bien marquée, à fonction de lame, de même que la métacristide. La différence entre m1 et m2 est peu marquée, et se discerne plus ou moins, dans l’ouverture plus large du protoconide, et la moindre hauteur du paraconide de m1. + + +m3 +( +Fig. 5G, J +). La taille est nettement réduite par rapport aux molaires antérieures, le trigonide davantage pincé mésio-distalement. Le talonide est réduit, bien oblique en direction disto-labiale, son bassin nettement étroit. L’hypoconide reste net; les cuspides linguales sont réduites, plus ou moins effacées ou fusionnées. Le cingulide est net mésialement, faible au niveau labial du trigonide, indistinct au talonide. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/27/76/AC2776CF2BF898C45AAEF07903BE9981.xml b/data/AC/27/76/AC2776CF2BF898C45AAEF07903BE9981.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3d654d98d5b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/27/76/AC2776CF2BF898C45AAEF07903BE9981.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Polygonaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +696 +716 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Polygonum arenastrum +Boreau + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: + +Blaetter +0,5-2 cm +lang, an Hauptachse und Zweigen wenig verschieden + +, nach oben +allmaehlich +kleiner werdend, alle stumpf oder gerundet. +Perigonblaetter +auf 1/3-2/3 ihrer +Laenge +verwachsen. Frucht nur auf einer Seite konkav, auf der +groessten +Seitenflaeche +konvex. + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+
+
+ + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Gleichblaettriger +Vogel-Knoeterich + +Nom +francais +: + +Renouee +des graviers + + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/27/87/AC2787ECF334B064FF7C5CF61DE1A07B.xml b/data/AC/27/87/AC2787ECF334B064FF7C5CF61DE1A07B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..01a49ea3136 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/27/87/AC2787ECF334B064FF7C5CF61DE1A07B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,467 @@ + + + +Rivulus berovidesi, a new killifish species (Teleostei: Rivulidae) from western Cuba + + + +Author + +Silva, Rodet Rodriguez + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3949 + + +2 + + +289 +296 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3949.2.9 +14f1d596-9bad-4ea5-b6d7-a9fa8a0ef4a0 +1175-5326 +233332 +6EE53509-2ED0-4466-986B-A9DA84413CB3 + + + + + + + +Rivulus berovidesi + +, +new species + + + + +( +Figs. 2–6 +) + + + + + +Holotype +. + +CZACC-9.83, adult male, +37.3 mm +SL +, Sierra de Cajalbana, Pinar del Rio province, +Cuba +, 220 46’ 31.7’’N, -830 26’ 37.7’’W, +26 February +, 2014. R. Rodriguez Silva. + + + +Paratypes +. + +All from Sierra de Cajalbana, Pinar del Rio province, +Cuba +. Same date and collector as +holotype +. CZACC-9.84, three males, +31.1–34.7 mm +SL +; CZACC-9.85, three females, +36.3–37.9 mm +SL +; +MFP +18.00570, two males +32.2–32.8 mm +SL +and two females +33.7–34.3 mm +SL +; +MNHN +1457 one male +31.3 mm +SL +and two females +31–35.6 mm +SL +; MZC 171656 and 171657 two males +32.7–37.9 mm +SL +respectively and MZC 171658 and 171659 two females +31.4–33.5 mm +SL +respectively. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Both males and females of + +Rivulus berovidesi + +sp.n. +are readily distinguished from + +Rivulus cylindraceus + +by the presence of a dark lateral band situated longitudinally along the lateral line, extended from the posterior margin of the eye to the base of the caudal fin (versus a lack of this dark lateral band in + +Rivulus cylindraceus + +). Dorsal fin slightly shifted to the caudal peduncle in relation to the origin of anal fin ( +1–3 mm +) when compared to + +Rivulus cylindraceus + +. Frontal scalation pattern in + +Rivulus berovidesi + + +sp. n. + +is +d +- +type +versus +e +- +type +pattern in + +Rivulus cylindraceus + +( +Fig. 2 +) + + + + +Description. +Morphometric and meristic data for +holotype +and 22 +paratypes +are presented in +Tables 1 +and +2 +. Largest examined male +37.9 mm +SL; largest examined female 38.0 mm SL. Body subcylindrical anteriorly and compressed posteriorly. Dorsal profile slightly convex from the snout to the posterior base of dorsal fin. Ventral profile slightly convex from the lower jaw to the anal fin origin. Both paired and impaired fins rounded and without filaments. Dorsal fin origin above base of the 5th or 6th anal fin ray. Pectoral fins inserted behind to the posterior margin of opercles. Pelvic fins are the smallest, reaching anus. Dorsal fin rays 6–9, caudal fin rays 15–19, anal fin rays 8–11, pelvic fin rays 4–6 and pectoral fin rays 11–14. + + +Body and head entirely scaled with cycloid scales. Longitudinal series of scales 34–37, transverse series of scales 9, pre-dorsal scales 21–25. Frontal scalation is +d +- +type +pattern. Males of + +Rivulus berovidesi + +sp.n. +are yellow and orange ventrally, whereas females are less colored. +Figure 3 +shows sexual dimorphism in this species, which includes differences in color of body and fins as well as females characterized by a distinctive ocellated caudal spot. Females have a diffuse ocellated caudal spot which can extend from the posterior base of the dorsal fin to the upper margin of the caudal fin. + + + +TABLE 1 +. Morphometric data for holotype and paratypes of + +Rivulus berovidesi + + +sp. n. + +Standard length (SL) and head length (HL) are expressed in millimeters; all other measurements are expressed as percentage of SL except for eye diameter and snout length, which are given as percentage of HL. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
HolotypeNParatypes
Morphometric variablesMeanMin MaxSD
Standard length (mm)37.32333.828.9 37.92.5
Pre-dorsal length68.02370.167.3 71.51.6
Pre-anal length60.92361.959.5 65.31.2
Interdorsal-anal length7.1238.26.8 10.61.1
Caudal peduncle depth13.72312.711.1 14.40.9
Head length (mm)10.4239.08.1 10.40.6
Snout length28.12330.125.9 33.52.0
Eye diameter23.72326.623.7 30.01.8
+
+ + +TABLE 2 +. Meristic data for holotype and paratypes of + +Rivulus berovidesi + + +sp. n. + +Values in parentheses indicate number of specimens examined with that count. + + + +Counts +Holotype +Paratypes +(N=23) + +Pre-dorsal scales 23 21 (4) 22 (4) 23 (6) 24 (6) 25 (3) Lateral scales 37 34 (4) 35 (7) 36 (7) 37 (5) Dorsal rays 7 6 (4) 7 (9) 8 (8) 9 (2) Caudal rays 19 15 (1) 16 (2) 17 (9) 18 (7) 19 (4) Anal rays 10 8 (2) 9 (12) 10 (8) 11 (1) Pelvic rays 5 4 (4) 5 (10) 6 (9) +Pectoral rays 11 11 (10) 12 (9) 13 (2) 14 (2) + + +FIGURE 2. +Outline drawings of the frontal scalation patterns of + +Rivulus + +from Cuba. A: + +Rivulus berovidesi + + +sp. n. + +with a +d +- type pattern and B: + +Rivulus cylindraceus + +with an +e +-type pattern. The horizontal broken line indicates the pair of scales with their margins fully exposed. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Rivulus berovidesi + + +sp. n. + +, life coloration in both sexes in specimens kept in captivity for three months after collection in the field. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Rivulus berovidesi + + +sp. n. + +, life coloration in males (above) and females (below) in specimens just after collection in the field. + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Rivulus berovidesi + + +sp. n. + +, paratype, female, CZACC-9.85, 37.2 mm SL, small stream in Sierra de Cajalbana, Pinar del Rio province, Cuba. + + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Rivulus berovidesi + + +sp. n. + +, holotype, male, CZACC-9.83, 37.3 mm SL, small stream in Sierra de Cajalbana, Pinar del Rio province, Cuba. + + + +Color in life. +Males ( +Fig. 4 +): Body coloration is greenish or olive-green dorsally. There is a wide dark lateral band extended from the posterior margin of the eye to the base of the caudal fin. Ventral ground coloration is yellowish with orange spots reaching the anal fin base. An iridescent blue spot is present behind the margin of opercle in both sexes. Males have an iridescent olive- green spot on the opercle too. Dorsal fin is greenish, caudal fin is slightly greenish on its base and more transparent to the edges. Anal fin is spotted in orange in their base and yellow or yellow- green to the ends. Pelvic fins are yellow and pectoral fins are transparent. + + +Females ( +Fig. 4 +): Body coloration less striking when compared to males. General body coloration brown, darker dorsally than ventrally. Ventral coloration is paler with some small yellowish spots. There is a narrow dark lateral band extended from the posterior margin of the eye to the base of the caudal. Diffuse ocellated caudal spot present which can extends from the posterior base of dorsal fin to the superior margin of caudal fin and sometimes along the caudal fin base too ( +Fig. 4 +and +5 +). All fins slightly greenish or transparent. + +
+ + +Color in preserved specimens. +Preserved specimens with the typical dark lateral band from the posterior margin of the eye to the base of caudal fin in both sexes, although slightly paler than living specimens. Ventral region of the body with a yellowish homogeneous coloration while dorsal region is brownish-gray. Males with a reticulated pattern on scales above lateral dark band ( +Fig. 6 +) while females with the diffuse ocellated caudal spot extended from the end of dorsal fin to the superior margin of caudal fin ( +Fig. 5 +). All fins with a whitish coloration. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name of this new species is given in honor to the Professor Vicente Berovides Alvarez, professor at the Faculty of Biology, Universidad de la Habana, +Cuba +in recognition of his life-long dedication and contribution to train several generations of new researchers in biological sciences. + + + + +Distribution and habitat. + +Rivulus berovidesi + + +sp. n. + +is known only from northwest mountain system in Pinar del Rio province. Particularly, in Sierra de Cajalbana ( +type +locality) and Rio Camarones. Both localities are situated in northwestern +Cuba +( +Fig. 1 +). This species inhabits small mountain streams with a depth of +30–70 cm +approximately and bottom substrate basically composed by stones, sand and dead leaves ( +Fig. 7 +). There is not aquatic vegetation in the area. The streams are clear with +pH +7.5 and water temperature 24°C. Other freshwater fish collected together with + +Rivulus berovidesi + + +sp. n. + +were: + +Gambusia punctata + +, + +Girardinus uninotatus + +, + +Girardinus creolus + +, + +Girardinus microdactylus + +, + +Nandopsis tetracanthus + +, + +Agonostomus monticola + +and + +Gobiomorus dormitor + +. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/27/AF/AC27AF17AB1B5F76B224E35263AAAB8F.xml b/data/AC/27/AF/AC27AF17AB1B5F76B224E35263AAAB8F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..895d0fcd3d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/27/AF/AC27AF17AB1B5F76B224E35263AAAB8F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Revisionary notes on Feuerborniella Vaillant, 1971, with the first record of the genus from the Afrotropical region (Diptera, Psychodidae) + + + +Author + +Kvifte, Gunnar Mikalsen +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3210-5857 +Department of Biosciences and Aquaculture, Nord University, P. O. Box 2501, 7729 Steinkjer, Norway +gunnar.mikalsen-kvifte@nord.no + + + +Author + +Jaume-Schinkel, Santiago +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3502-9407 +Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig, Leibniz-Institut fuer Biodiversitaet der Tiere, Adenauerallee 127, D- 53113 Bonn, Germany + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2023 + +2023-03-16 + + +70 + + +1 + + +121 +127 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.70.97465 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.70.97465 +1860-1324-1-121 +5C970D950F4E43D0A6ABCEB51E84124E +C5E8471C21205CAAA628D55353827E8E + + + + +Feuerborniella morogorica (Wagner & Andersen, 2007) +comb. nov. + + + + +Psychoda morogorica +Wagner & Andersen, 2007: 293. + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Feuerborniella morogorica + +can be separated from all other + +Feuerborniella + +species by the following combination of characters: Forks complete, ejaculatory apodeme narrow, parameres not reaching beyond gonocoxites, aedeagus without subapical constriction. + + + +Remarks. + + +Feuerborniella morogorica + +is transferred to + +Feuerborniella + +, based on the labellum bulbous, aedeagus symmetric with symmetric parameres, gonocoxites widely separate and surstylus with a single tenaculum. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/28/87/AC2887EFFFA0FF88FF56FA47FBA69B39.xml b/data/AC/28/87/AC2887EFFFA0FF88FF56FA47FBA69B39.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0422c0cccec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/28/87/AC2887EFFFA0FF88FF56FA47FBA69B39.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Discovery of Lymantini weevils (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Molytinae) outside the Americas: Devernodes, a new genus for five new species from Southeast Asia + + + +Author + +Grebennikov, Vasily V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-17 + + +4500 + + +3 + + +363 +380 + + + +journal article +4737 +10.11646/zootaxa.4500.3.4 +d44cea23-cf29-4e99-b971-7b36ea9ce911 +1175-5326 +5297691 +CAC076FD-030D-4851-AAE9-44068F7B7A75 + + + + + + + +Devernodes methone + +sp. n. + + + + + + +Figs 6A–G +, +7F,L +, +8F,L +, +10 +, +11 +. + + +Diagnostic description. +Holotype +( +Figs 6A–G +, +7F,L +, +8F,L +, +10 +, +11 +), body length +4.3 mm +, DNA barcode GenBank accession number in +Fig. 10 +; unique combination of morphological characters in +Table 3 +. + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +male ( +CNC +): “ +Malaysia +, +Pahang +, +Tanah Rata +, 4.47 101.37, + +1–10.vi.2013 + +, + +1400–1600m + +, +E. Jendek +& +O. Šauša +”, “CNCCOLVG00005975”. + + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the +type +locality, vicinity of Tanah Rata in the peninsular +Malaysia +( +Fig. 12 +). Elevation: + +1,400 +–1,600 +m + +. + + + + +Etymology. +One of the seven daughters of Alcyoneus; noun in apposition. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/28/87/AC2887EFFFA1FF89FF56FB48FA349AC4.xml b/data/AC/28/87/AC2887EFFFA1FF89FF56FB48FA349AC4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dd2ea48a8f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/28/87/AC2887EFFFA1FF89FF56FB48FA349AC4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ + + + +Discovery of Lymantini weevils (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Molytinae) outside the Americas: Devernodes, a new genus for five new species from Southeast Asia + + + +Author + +Grebennikov, Vasily V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-17 + + +4500 + + +3 + + +363 +380 + + + +journal article +4737 +10.11646/zootaxa.4500.3.4 +d44cea23-cf29-4e99-b971-7b36ea9ce911 +1175-5326 +5297691 +CAC076FD-030D-4851-AAE9-44068F7B7A75 + + + + + + +Key to + +Devernodes + +adult beetles + + + + + + + + +1 Each elytron with seven striae ( +Figs 8G,H.J +); body form more elongate in dorsal view, ratio of length to maximal width 2.1–2.5 ( +Figs. 1A +, +2A +, +4A +).................................................................................... 2 + + + + +1* Each elytron with nine striae ( +Figs 8I,K,L +); body form more rounded in dorsal view, ratio of length to maximal width 1.9–2.2 ( +Figs 3A +, +5A +, +6A +)..................................................................................... 3 + + + + + + +2 Eyes larger, each with at least 15 ommatidia, eyes oval in shape, their posterior edge rounded ( +Fig. 7G +) or straight ( +Fig. 7H +); rostrum dorsally with central longitudinal groove ( +Figs 7A,B +).................... + +D. alkippe + + +sp. n. + +(Mount Emei, +China +) + + + + +2* Eyes smaller, each with less than 10 ommatidia, eyes crescentic in shape, their posterior edge concave ( +Fig 7J +); rostrum dorsally with two central longitudinal lines of punctures ( +Fig. 7D +)....... + +D. chthonia + + +sp. n. + +(the Tam Dao Mountains, +Vietnam +) + + + + + + +3 Pronotum with central longitudinal groove containing two lines of punctures ( +Figs 3A,D +); each eye with less than 15 ommatidia ( +Fig. 7I +)................................................ + +D. asteria + + +sp. n. + +(the Tam Dao Mountains, +Vietnam +) + + + +3* Pronotum without central longitudinal groove; each eye with at least 15 ommatidia................................. 4 + + + + + +4 Each eye with at least 25 ommatidia ( +Fig. 7K +); outermost elytral stria bent upwards ( +Fig. 8 +)........................................................................................ + +D. drimo + + +sp. n. + +(Pasoh Forest Reserve, +Malaysia +) + + + + +4* Each eye with less than 20 ommatidia ( +Fig. 7L +); outermost elytral stria parallel to lateral elytral margin ( +Fig. 8 +)............................................................................... + +D. methone + + +sp. n. + +(Tanah Rata, +Malaysia +) + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/28/87/AC2887EFFFAAFF83FF56FB1AFD599CF7.xml b/data/AC/28/87/AC2887EFFFAAFF83FF56FB1AFD599CF7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..86b95db65e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/28/87/AC2887EFFFAAFF83FF56FB1AFD599CF7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Discovery of Lymantini weevils (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Molytinae) outside the Americas: Devernodes, a new genus for five new species from Southeast Asia + + + +Author + +Grebennikov, Vasily V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-17 + + +4500 + + +3 + + +363 +380 + + + +journal article +4737 +10.11646/zootaxa.4500.3.4 +d44cea23-cf29-4e99-b971-7b36ea9ce911 +1175-5326 +5297691 +CAC076FD-030D-4851-AAE9-44068F7B7A75 + + + + + + + +Devernodes + +gen. n. + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Devernodes chthonia + + +sp. n. + +, here designated. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Adults of the genus + +Devernodes + +can be most efficiently distinguished from those of other +Curculionidae +distributed in the Palaeaerctic or Oriental Regions by a unique combination of two easy-to-see head characters: antennae with 6-segmented funicle and apparently unsegmented club, as well as a strong constriction separating the eye-bearing rostrum from the head capsule. Life stages of + +Devernodes + +other than adults are unknown and cannot be identified using data other than the herein released DNA sequences. + + + + +Description. +Black or dark-brown, with compact and strongly sclerotized body, about +3–5 mm +in body length, in dorsal view elongate, parallel-sided or slightly rounded. Rostrum variously curved, about 4 times as long as wide, with longitudinal lines of punctures sometimes merging in grooves. Prementum distinctly visible in ventral view. Antennae with apparently unsegmented club and funicle consisting of six antennomeres. Eyes fully developed and rounded or partly reduced and crescentic, each consisting of about 7–30 ommatidia. Head capsule spherical, smooth and shiny, without punctures or pilosity, separated from eye-bearing rostrum by notable constriction. Pronotum densely and evenly punctate, prothorax without ocular lobes, procoxae contiguous or narrowly separated, all femora without spurs or spines. Elytral shoulders effaced, each elytron with 7 or 9 punctate striae and with short, sparse setae on intrestriae. Pygidium in both sexes formed by tergite VII. Male sternite IX Ishaped (=not Y-shaped), male genitalia of pedal +type +, without large internal sclerotization. Each of +two female +hemisternites IX entire (not subdivided into apical “stylus” and basal “coxite”). + + +Diversity, distribution and biology. +Biological information on all five + +Devernodes +species + +is restricted to the collecting circumstances suggesting that the adult beetles inhabit forest floor litter in Southeast Asia. It should be noted that despite intense sampling in +China +and +Taiwan +( +Grebennikov 2018b +), Mount Emei Shan is the only locality where specimens of + +Devernodes + +were recorded. + + + + +Etymology. + +Devernodes + +, patronymic, derived by adding the Latin suffix -odes to the family name of Linda DeVerno (retired, formerly Director of the Ottawa Plant Laboratory, Canadian Food Inspection Agency, Ottawa, +Canada +), in recognition of her role in development of the sampling program in the Asia-Pacific Region, which lead to the discovery of this new genus. Gender masculine. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/28/87/AC2887EFFFACFF84FF56F9ADFBE79BE1.xml b/data/AC/28/87/AC2887EFFFACFF84FF56F9ADFBE79BE1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..453759f2577 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/28/87/AC2887EFFFACFF84FF56F9ADFBE79BE1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +Discovery of Lymantini weevils (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Molytinae) outside the Americas: Devernodes, a new genus for five new species from Southeast Asia + + + +Author + +Grebennikov, Vasily V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-17 + + +4500 + + +3 + + +363 +380 + + + +journal article +4737 +10.11646/zootaxa.4500.3.4 +d44cea23-cf29-4e99-b971-7b36ea9ce911 +1175-5326 +5297691 +CAC076FD-030D-4851-AAE9-44068F7B7A75 + + + + + + + +Devernodes alkippe + +sp. n. + + + + + + +Figs 1A–G +, +2A–G +, +7A,B,G,H +, +8A,B,G,H +, +10 +, +11 +. + + +Diagnostic description. +Holotype +male ( +Figs 1A–G +, +7A,G +, +8A,G +), body length +3.2 mm +, DNA barcode GenBank accession number in +Fig. 10 +; unique combination of morphological characters in +Table 3 +. + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +(currently in +CNC +, will be deposited in +IZCAZ +): “P. +R +. +CHINA +, +Sichuan +, +Emei Shan, N +2933'56" E10321'24", + +26.v.2011 + +, 1829m, sift06, +V +.Grebennikov”, “CNCCOLVG00002288” + +. + +Paratypes +( +CNC +): +11 specimens +, as in +Fig. 10 +, same locality as holotype + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the +type +locality, Mount Emei in +Sichuan +, +China +( +Fig. 12 +). Elevation: + +1,463 +– 1,850 +m + +. + + + + +Etymology. +In Greek mythology the species epithet is a name of one of the seven sisters who, upon knowing that their father Alcyoneus has been killed by Heracles, threw themselves into the sea to be later transformed by Amphitrite, Poseidon's wife, into kingfisher birds ( +Alcedinidae +); noun in apposition. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/28/87/AC2887EFFFADFF85FF56FA63FBA69B71.xml b/data/AC/28/87/AC2887EFFFADFF85FF56FA63FBA69B71.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ea08ddaea2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/28/87/AC2887EFFFADFF85FF56FA63FBA69B71.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +Discovery of Lymantini weevils (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Molytinae) outside the Americas: Devernodes, a new genus for five new species from Southeast Asia + + + +Author + +Grebennikov, Vasily V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-17 + + +4500 + + +3 + + +363 +380 + + + +journal article +4737 +10.11646/zootaxa.4500.3.4 +d44cea23-cf29-4e99-b971-7b36ea9ce911 +1175-5326 +5297691 +CAC076FD-030D-4851-AAE9-44068F7B7A75 + + + + + + + +Devernodes asteria + +sp. n. + + + + + + +Figs 3A–G +, +7C,I +, +8C,I +, +9C +, +10 +, +11 +. + + +Diagnostic description. +Holotype +male ( +Figs 3A–G +, +7C,I +, +8C,I +, +9C +), body length +3.2 mm +, DNA barcode GenBank accession number in +Fig. 10 +; unique combination of morphological characters in +Table 3 +. + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +( +CNC +): “ +VIETNAM +, +Tam Dao, N +2127'54" E10538'44", + +12.v.2012 + +, 1218m, sift02, +V +.Grebennikov”, “CNCCOLVG00004340” + +. + +Paratypes +( +CNC +): +4 specimens +, as in +Fig. 10 +, same locality as holotype + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the +type +locality, the Tam Dao Mountains in northern +Vietnam +( +Fig. 12 +). Elevation: + +1,219 +–1,240 +m + +. + + + + +Etymology. +One of the seven daughters of Alcyoneus; noun in apposition. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/28/87/AC2887EFFFAEFF86FF56FA73FBA69B61.xml b/data/AC/28/87/AC2887EFFFAEFF86FF56FA73FBA69B61.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7d640edbec9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/28/87/AC2887EFFFAEFF86FF56FA73FBA69B61.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Discovery of Lymantini weevils (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Molytinae) outside the Americas: Devernodes, a new genus for five new species from Southeast Asia + + + +Author + +Grebennikov, Vasily V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-17 + + +4500 + + +3 + + +363 +380 + + + +journal article +4737 +10.11646/zootaxa.4500.3.4 +d44cea23-cf29-4e99-b971-7b36ea9ce911 +1175-5326 +5297691 +CAC076FD-030D-4851-AAE9-44068F7B7A75 + + + + + + + +Devernodes chthonia + +sp. n. + + + + + + +Figs 4A–G +, +7D,J +, +8D,J +, +9A,B,D–G +, +10 +, +11 +. + + +Diagnostic description. +Holotype +male ( +Figs 4A–G +, +7D,J +, +8D,J, 8A,B +, +10 +, +11 +), body length +3.1 mm +, DNA barcode GenBank accession number in +Fig. 10 +; unique combination of morphological characters in +Table 3 +. + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +( +CNC +): “ +VIETNAM +, +Tam Dao, N +2127'54" E10538'44", + +12.v.2012 + +, 1218m, sift02, +V +.Grebennikov”, “CNCCOLVG00004339” + +. + +Paratypes +( +CNC +): +6 specimens +, as in +Fig. 10 +, same locality as holotype + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the +type +locality, the Tam Dao Mountains in northern +Vietnam +( +Fig. 12 +). Elevation: + +1,128 +–1,229 +m + +. + + + + +Etymology. +One of the seven daughters of Alcyoneus; noun in apposition. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/28/87/AC2887EFFFAFFF87FF56F9D1FBA69BA7.xml b/data/AC/28/87/AC2887EFFFAFFF87FF56F9D1FBA69BA7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..266c6856cb7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/28/87/AC2887EFFFAFFF87FF56F9D1FBA69BA7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +Discovery of Lymantini weevils (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Molytinae) outside the Americas: Devernodes, a new genus for five new species from Southeast Asia + + + +Author + +Grebennikov, Vasily V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-17 + + +4500 + + +3 + + +363 +380 + + + +journal article +4737 +10.11646/zootaxa.4500.3.4 +d44cea23-cf29-4e99-b971-7b36ea9ce911 +1175-5326 +5297691 +CAC076FD-030D-4851-AAE9-44068F7B7A75 + + + + + + + +Devernodes drimo + +sp. n. + + + + + + +Figs 5A–D +, +7E,K +, +8E,K +, +10 +, +11 +. + + +Diagnostic description. +Holotype +female ( +Figs 5A–D +, +7E,K +, +8E,K +), body length 4.0 mm, DNA barcode GenBank accession number in +Fig. 10 +; unique combination of morphological characters in +Table 3 +. + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +( +CNC +): “ +Malaysia +, +Negeri Sembilan +Pasoh forest +N2.97 +E102.30 + +10– 21.vi.2013 + +, 80 m +E. Jendek +& +O. Šauša +leg”, “CNCCOLVG00005954”. + + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the +type +locality, Pasoh Forest Reserve, about +70 km +southeast of +Kuala Lumpur +, +Malaysia +( +Fig. 12 +). Elevation: + +80 m +. + + + + + +Etymology. +One of the seven daughters of Alcyoneus; noun in apposition. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/28/98/AC2898E09EE6CCD4C296F73D8AB3ED93.xml b/data/AC/28/98/AC2898E09EE6CCD4C296F73D8AB3ED93.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c68eff3454 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/28/98/AC2898E09EE6CCD4C296F73D8AB3ED93.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Descriptions of new species of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace at Celebes. (Part Formicidae) + + + +Author + +Smith, F. + +text + + +Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology + + +1860 + +5 + + +57 +93 + + + + +http://128.146.250.117/pdfs/2592/2592.pdf + +journal article +2592 +308AABE0-116E-4CA6-A153-B2A689E71E23 + + + + +4. +Formica familiaris +. + + + + +F. rufo-flava +, +laevis +, nitida; alis subhyalinis, nervuris pallide testaceis; abdomine cinereo micante vestito. + + + +Female. Length lines. Entirely of a pale reddish-yellow. Head: the sides behind the eyes straight; the posterior angles rounded, the hinder margin of the vertex slightly emarginate; the ocelli large and prominent; the clypeus and mandibles very smooth and shining, the latter with a row of black teeth on their inner margin. Thorax ovate, smooth and shining; wings subhyaline, the nervures pale testaceous, the discoidal cells obsolete. Abdomen wider than the thorax, covered with a thin, changeable, sericeous pile; the peduncle minute, obliquely inclined and fitting into a cavity at the base of the abdomen. + + +Hab. Makassar. + + + +This insect bears a strong resemblance to +F. flava +of Europe. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/28/BE/AC28BE1996692B6DDC8B0183F9AFB2C4.xml b/data/AC/28/BE/AC28BE1996692B6DDC8B0183F9AFB2C4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..86a2db89b87 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/28/BE/AC28BE1996692B6DDC8B0183F9AFB2C4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Coccinella 25-punctata +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +C. coleoptris rubris: punctis nigris viginti quinque. + + + +Habitat in +Europa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/28/DF/AC28DFBE1EAE86E251B449CFE50793DC.xml b/data/AC/28/DF/AC28DFBE1EAE86E251B449CFE50793DC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..750f027e39d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/28/DF/AC28DFBE1EAE86E251B449CFE50793DC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Trois notes myrmécologiques. + + + +Author + +Santschi, F. + +text + + +Annales de la Société Entomologique de France + + +1926 + +95 + + +13 +28 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3616/3616.pdf + +journal article +3616 + + + + +2. Subgenus +Anacantholepis +Sanschi, 1914, + + + +Medd. Goeteborgs Mus. Zool., III, p. 36 (partim). + + +[[ worker ]]. Monomorphes. Epinotum releve en bosse. Metanotum notablement saillant sur le profil du corselet. Afrique. Ocelles peu apparents. + + + +Type: +Plagiolepis decora Santschi +, 1914. + + + + +Ce sous-genre passe au genre +Acantholepis +par de nombreuses affinites. Il s'en distingue par l'absence ou la reduction des ocelles, un epinotum nullement anguleux, et l'uniformite de la taille. Les especes d'Asie que j'avais precedemment comprises dans ce sousgenre doivent passer au genre suivant comme nouvelle section. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/28/F9/AC28F991105F66609FC39666A4665B04.xml b/data/AC/28/F9/AC28F991105F66609FC39666A4665B04.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..685991815c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/28/F9/AC28F991105F66609FC39666A4665B04.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +A revision of the family Ameroseiidae (Acari, Mesostigmata), with some data on Slovak fauna + + + +Author + +Masan, Peter +Institute of Zoology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dubravska cesta 9, 845 06 Bratislava, Slovakia +uzaepema@savba.sk + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-09-29 + + +704 + + +1 +228 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.704.13304 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.704.13304 +1313-2970-704-1 +111A101E74054C408F51693957A64D97 +CB39FF8EFFA2FF8CFFBFFFA9FF94FF8B +1149838 + + + + +Ameroseius octobrevisetae Elsen, 1973 + + + + +Ameroseius octobrevisetae +Elsen, 1973: 738. + + +Ameroseius octobrevisetae +. - +Narita et al. 2015 +: 396. + + + +Type depository. + +Musee +Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Tervuren Belgium. + + + +Type locality and habitat. + +Democratic Republic of Congo (as Zaire), +Kasai +, Kondue, on digger wasp, + +Chlorion maxillosum ciliatum + +(as + +Chlorion ciliatum maxillae + +) ( +Hymenoptera +). + + + +Comparative material. + + +Democratic Republic of Congo +: +1 ♀ +(MRAC: 142497, +holotype +) - + +Kasai + +, +Kondue +, +Chlorion ciliatum var. maxillae +, leg. + +Leonard +. + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/29/22/AC2922170243FF9BFF1CF2351135FE2C.xml b/data/AC/29/22/AC2922170243FF9BFF1CF2351135FE2C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c31a9c3a5c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/29/22/AC2922170243FF9BFF1CF2351135FE2C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ + + + +Discovery of a new intertidal species, Amblopusa vancouverensis from Vancouver Island, Canada with notes on Amblopusa brevipes Casey (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae Aleocharinae) + + + +Author + +Yoo, In-Seong +Department of Biology, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, South Korea & webila @ naver. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6720 - 6025 + + + +Author + +Ahn, Kee-Jeong +Department of Biology, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, South Korea + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-06-29 + + +4803 + + +3 + + +505 +514 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4803.3.6 +1175-5326 +3920511 +2C45A874-8658-449F-AF39-0BDE658ED808 + + + + + + + +Amblopusa vancouverensis +Yoo & Ahn + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 2 +, +18–25 +, +29 +) + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +D3C62562-A788-43C1-ABF5-018C30912A48 + + + +Description. +BL +1.7–2.1 mm +, elongate, parallel-sided, somewhat flattened dorsally. Body light brown to brown, abdomen except segment VIII darker. +Male. +Head round, about 1.14 times as long as wide; lateral margin somewhat linear; dorsal surface flattened, evenly pubescent; microsculpture of dorsal surface imbricate, anisodiametric. Occipital carina more or less linear, complete. Eyes very small with about 6 facets, about 0.11–0.12 times as long as temple, about 0.08 times as long as head. Labrum transverse, anterior margin slightly convex. Mandibles ( +Figs. 19–20 +) asymmetrical; left and right ones with somewhat different irregular serrations. Labium ( +Fig. 22 +) with ligula rod-shaped, entire at apex; ligula shorter than half length of palpomere 1, as long as palpomere 2; labial palpi with 2 articles, substyliform, palpomere 2 shorter than half length of 1; twin pores present, prementum without pseudopores medially and laterally; setal pores present. Maxilla ( +Fig. 20 +) with galea shorter and narrower than lacinia; palpomere 3 dilated apically; internal surface of lacinia with large spine apically, 5 short spines more medially and 1 large spine behind these. Memtum ( +Fig. 22 +) trapezoidal, about 0.7 times as long as wide; anterior margin broadly and moderately emarginate; seta v absent. Submentum with numerous punctures and setae; punctation on surface slightly denser than those of mentum. Antenna ( +Fig. 18 +) short, increasing in width toward apex, not exceeding posterior margin of pronotum when extended posteriorly; antennomere 1 about 1.1 times as long as 2, 4–6 similar in length, last antennomere about 1.5 times as long as the preceding one; antennomere 4 somewhat round, 5–10 transverse. Neck absent. Pronotum subquadrate, as long as wide; lateral margin sinuate; hypomeron broad. Mesoventral process pointed at apex. Mesocoxal cavities contiguous, posterior margin of mesocoxal cavities not carinate. Elytron about 1.7–1.8 times as long as wide, about 0.8–0.9 times as long as pronotum; postero-lateral margin linear, not sinuate. Hind wings absent. Hind tarsus slightly longer than half length of hind tibia. Tarsal formula 4-4-5. One empodial seta present, much shorter than claws. Abdomen flattened dorsally and distinctly convex ventrally, widened posteriorly; abdominal tergites III–VII strongly impressed at base; abdominal sternite III with basal carina abruptly V-shaped; abdominal tergite VIII with 4 macrosetae on each side of midline, posterior margin straight; abdominal sternite VIII with 5 macrosetae on each side of midline, posterior margin prolonged medially. Median lobe ( +Fig. 23 +) of aedeagus with apical lobe strongly curved. Paramere of aedeagus as in +Figs. 24–25 +. +Female. +Posterior margin of abdominal sternite VIII less prolonged than male. Spermatheca ( +Fig. 29 +) with short duct and not coiled. + + + + +FIGURES 18–25. + +Amblopusa vancouverensis + +. 18: antenna; 19: mandible, left, dorsal aspect; 20: mandible, right, dorsal aspect; 21: maxilla, left, ventral aspect; 22: labium and mentum, ventral aspect; 23: median lobe of aedeagus, lateral aspect; 24: paramere of aedeagus, lateral aspect; 25: apical lobe of paramere (scales: 0.05 mm for 19–20, 25; 0.1 mm for 18, 21–24) + + + + +Type series. + +Holotype + +, labeled as follows: +CANADA +: +British Columbia +, +Vancouver Island +, +Ucluelet +, +Wild Pacific Trail +, +N48°55′39.23″ +E125°32′22.74″ + +6 m + +, + +16 XI 2018 + +, +JH Song +, +JS Lee +, +0–20 cm +deep, near log on gravel beach, flotation + +; +Holotype +, + +Amblopusa vancouverensis +Yoo & Ahn, Desig. I. + +-S. Yoo & K.-J. Ahn 2019. + +Paratypes +20, same data as holotype (8 exx.; +1♂ +1♀ +on slides; 10 exx. in 100% EtOH) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Canada +(Vancouver Island). + + + + +Remarks. + +Amblopusa vancouverensis + +is similar to + +A. brevipes + +but can be easily distinguished by: smaller body, longer head with linear lateral margins, shorter antennomeres, and different shapes in both median lobe and spermatheca. + + +The specimens were collected in +0–20 cm +deep, near log on gravel beach in Vancouver Island by flotation method ( +Figs. 5–6 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/29/22/AC2922170244FF97FF1CF61A1380FE74.xml b/data/AC/29/22/AC2922170244FF97FF1CF61A1380FE74.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..93bed75121b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/29/22/AC2922170244FF97FF1CF61A1380FE74.xml @@ -0,0 +1,413 @@ + + + +Discovery of a new intertidal species, Amblopusa vancouverensis from Vancouver Island, Canada with notes on Amblopusa brevipes Casey (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae Aleocharinae) + + + +Author + +Yoo, In-Seong +Department of Biology, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, South Korea & webila @ naver. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6720 - 6025 + + + +Author + +Ahn, Kee-Jeong +Department of Biology, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, South Korea + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-06-29 + + +4803 + + +3 + + +505 +514 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4803.3.6 +1175-5326 +3920511 +2C45A874-8658-449F-AF39-0BDE658ED808 + + + + + + + +Amblopusa brevipes +Casey + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +, +7–17 +, +26–28 +) + + + + + + + +Amblopusa brevipes +Casey, 1893: 356 + + +(original description; TL: Fort Wrangel, +Alaska +); + +Fenyes, 1918: 104 + +(characters: genus; illustrations; +Alaska +, +British Columbia +); + +Bernhauer & Scheerpeltz, 1926: 550 + +(catalog; +Alaska +, +British Columbia +); + +Moore, 1956: 128 + +, 150 (description; illustrations; +British Columbia +: Massett); + +Hatch, 1957: 149 + +(characters in a key); + +Moore & Legner, 1975: 339 + +(catalog; +Alaska +, +British Columbia +); + +Ahn & Ashe, 1995: 139 + +, 143 (description; illustrations; +Alaska +, +British Columbia +, +California +); + +Zerche, 1998: 106 + +, 107 (characters; habitus photograph of LT); Frank & Ahn, 2011: 25 (worldwide checklist; +Alaska +, +British Columbia +, +California +). + + + + + + +Amblopusa pallida +Casey, 1911: 212 + + +(original description; TL: Victoria, Vancouver Island). + + + + + +Redescription. +BL +1.9–2.1 mm +, elongate, parallel-sided, somewhat flattened dorsally. Body light brown to brown, abdomen except segment VIII darker. +Male. +Head round, about 1.1 times as long as wide; lateral margin rounded; dorsal surface flattened, evenly pubescent; microsculpture of dorsal surface imbricate, anisodiametric. Occipital carina more or less linear, complete. Infraorbital carina not developed. Eyes very small with about 5–6 facets, less than 0.2 times of temple length, about 0.1 times as long as HL. Labrum transverse, anterior margin slightly convex. Mandibles ( +Figs. 8–9 +) asymmetrical; apices more or less acute and slightly curved downward; slightly different irregular serration on subapical inner margin. Labium ( +Fig. 11 +) with ligula rod-shaped, entire at apex; ligula 0.5 times as long as palpomere 1, about 1.3 times as long as palpomere 2; labial palpi with 2 articles, substyliform, palpomere 2 shorter than half length of 1; twin pores present, prementum without pseudopores medially and laterally; setal pores present. Maxilla ( +Fig. 10 +) with galea shorter and narrower than lacinia; palpomere 3 dilated apically; internal surface of lacinia with large spine apically, 5 short spines more medially and 1 large spine behind these. Memtum ( +Fig. 12 +) trapezoidal, about 0.6 times as long as wide; anterior margin broadly and moderately emarginate; seta v absent. Submentum with numerous punctures and setae; punctation on surface slightly denser than those of mentum. Antenna ( +Fig. 7 +) short (about +0.6 mm +), increasing in width toward apex, not exceeding posterior margin of pronotum when extended posteriorly; antennomere 1 about 1.1 times as long as 2, 4–6 similar in length, last antennomere about 1.5 times as long as the preceding one; antennomere 4 somewhat round, 5–10 transverse. Neck absent. Pronotum subquadrate, as long as wide; lateral margin sinuate; hypomeron broad. Mesoventral process pointed at apex. Mesocoxal cavities contiguous, posterior margin of mesocoxal cavities not carinate. Elytron about 1.6 times as long as wide, about 0.8 times as long as pronotum; postero-lateral margin linear, not sinuate. Hind wings absent. Hind tarsus slightly longer than half length of hind tibia; relative ratio of hind tarsomeres 1.0: 0.7: 0.7: 0.7: 1.2. Tarsal formula 4-4-5. One empodial seta present, much shorter than claws. Abdomen flattened dorsally and distinctly convex ventrally, widened posteriorly; abdominal tergites III–VII strongly impressed at base; abdominal sternite III with basal carina abruptly V-shaped; abdominal tergite VIII ( +Fig. 14 +) with 4 macrosetae on each side of midline, posterior margin straight; abdominal sternite VIII ( +Fig. 13 +) with 5 macrosetae on each side of midline, posterior margin prolonged medially. Median lobe ( +Fig. 15 +) of aedeagus with apical lobe strongly curved. Paramere of aedeagus as in +Figs. 16–17 +. +Female. +Posterior margin of abdominal sternite VIII less prolonged at median region than male. Spermatheca ( +Figs. 26–28 +) with duct very short, not coiled. + + + + +Material examined. +LT ( +Figs. 3–4 +), “Ft. Wrangel | +Alaska +. | Wickham. || CASEY | bequest | 1925 || TYPE USNM | 38771 || +Amblopusa +| brevipes | Csy || +LECTOTYPE +| +Amblopusa brevipes +| Casey. Desig. K. J. Ahn | and J. S. Ashe, 1994 || Zerche rev. 1997” ( +NMNH +); 3 exx. ( +1♂ +genitalia dissected; 2 genital segments dissected but genital organs missing), “Ft. Wrangel | +Alaska +. | Wickham. || Dup. N | Casey || o. 131 | 1891 || 20678 || (small golden + + + +FIGURES 1–2. +Adult habitus. 1: + +Amblopusa brevipes + +, 2.1 mm; 2: + +A. vancouverensis + +, holotype (male, abdominal segment VIII including genitalia dissected), 1.6 mm. + + + +round label without letters) || A. Fenyes | Collection || Collection of the | +CALIFORNIA +ACADEMY | OF SCI- ENCES, San | Francisco, Calif. || +Amblopusa +| brevipes | Csy. || +Amblopusa +| +brevipes Casey +| det. K.-J. Ahn 1994” ( +CAS +); +1♀ +(genitalia dissected), “Ft. Wrangel, | +Alaska +. | Wickham. || Dupl. No.22 | Fauvel. || +Amblopusa +| +brevipes Csy +| det J.S.Ashe 19 || SMO544538 | KUNHM-ENT” ( +SEMC +); +1 ex. +, +USA +: +ALASKA +, Agattu, +2m +el. 52.41932° 173.70123° ± +11m +under driftwood, forceps, +5AUG 2010 +Derek S. Sikes || +UAM +100336064 ( +UAM +); +1♀ +(head separated, slightly cleared; genital segments dissected), ditto || +UAM +100336105 ( +CNUIC +); +1♂ +(genitalia dissected), ditto || +UAM +100336109 ( +CNUIC +); +1 ex. +, ditto || +UAM +100336913 ( +UAM +); +1♂ +(on slide), +USA +: +ALASKA +, Agattu, +2m +el. 52.41932° 173.70123° ± +11m +under drift wood, +5AUG 2010 +Derek S. Sikes || +UAM +100336914 ( +CNUIC +); +1 ex. +, ditto || +UAM +100336915 ( +UAM +); 5 exx. (in 100% EtOH, AC1318), +CANADA +: +British Columbia +, Vancouver Island, Ucluelet, Wild Pacific Trail, +N48°55′39.23″ +E125°32′22.74″ +6 m +, +16 XI 2018 +, JH Song, JS Lee, +0–20 cm +deep, near log on gravel beach, flotation ( +CNUIC +); 10 exx. ( +4 in +100 % EtOH, AC1320), +CANADA +: +British Columbia +, Vancouver Is., Ucluelet, Wild Pacific Trail, JH Song, JS Lee, +N48°55′26.04″ +E125°32′31.86″ +3 m +, +16 XI 2018 +, gravels on pebble beach, flotation ( +CNUIC +). + + + + +FIGURES 3–4. +Lectotype of + +Amblopusa brevipes + +. 3: habitus, male; 4: labels. + + + + +Distribution. +Canada +( +British Columbia +), +USA +( +Alaska +, the Aleutian Islands: Agattu Is., +California +). + + + + +Remarks. +We found that the spermatheca and male genitalia of + +A. brevipes + +provided by +Ahn & Ashe (1995) +was incorrectly associated. The median lobe ( + +Fig. +7 + +in +Ahn & Ashe, 1995 +) was confirmed to be that of + +A. brevipes + +( +Figs. 15–17 +) but the spermatheca ( + +Fig. +6 + +in +Ahn & Ashe, 1995 +) was not that of + +A. brevipes + +. + + +In order to solve the problem, we newly dissected the genital segments from three different populations (Agattu Island, Fort Wrangel, and Vancouver) including +type +locality (Fort Wrangel) of + +A. brevipes + +and compared each other. As a result, we conclude that the spermathecae ( +Figs. 26–28 +) are those of + +A. brevipes + +but we do not know which species the spermatheca ( + +Fig. +6 + +in +Ahn & Ashe, 1995 +) belongs to. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/29/53/AC29531693DE523EA5AFD6B18A6EB126.xml b/data/AC/29/53/AC29531693DE523EA5AFD6B18A6EB126.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e2f7d07a23 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/29/53/AC29531693DE523EA5AFD6B18A6EB126.xml @@ -0,0 +1,384 @@ + + + +Checklist of newly-vouchered annelid taxa from the Clarion-Clipperton Zone, central Pacific Ocean, based on morphology and genetic delimitation + + + +Author + +Wiklund, Helena +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8252-3504 +Gothenburg Global Biodiversity Centre, Gothenburg, Sweden & Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom & University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden +helena.wiklund@marine.gu.se + + + +Author + +Rabone, Muriel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8351-2313 +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Glover, Adrian G +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9489-074X +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom +a.glover@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Bribiesca-Contreras, Guadalupe +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8163-8724 +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Drennan, Regan +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0137-5464 +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom & University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Stewart, Eva C D +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8383-5705 +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom & University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Boolukos, Corie M +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +King, Lucas D +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Sherlock, Emma +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Smith, Craig R +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3976-0889 +University of Hawaii, Honolulu, United States of America + + + +Author + +Dahlgren, Thomas G +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6854-2031 +NORCE Norwegian Research Centre, Bergen, Norway & University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden & Gothenburg Global Biodiversity Centre, Gothenburg, Sweden + + + +Author + +Neal, Lenka +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom +l.nealova@nhm.ac.uk + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-09-15 + + +11 + + +86921 +86921 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e86921 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e86921 +1314-2828-11-e86921 +C611C2E2385050A296DFAE776F86CF82 + + + + +Cirratulidae sp. (NHM_2163) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: +NHMUK ANEA 2023.353 +; recordNumber: NHM_2163; recordedBy: +Adrian Glover | Helena Wiklund | Thomas Dahlgren | Madeleine Brasier +; individualCount: +1 +; preparations: specimen stored in 80% non-denatured ethanol aqueous solution | DNA voucher stored in buffer; otherCatalogNumbers: 0174126737; associatedSequences: +OQ746759 +(16S) | +OQ746911 +(18S); occurrenceID: +89A2C19A-FE0A-5EA4-86BE-63223A93E843 +; +Taxon: +taxonConceptID: Cirratulidae sp. (NHM_2163); scientificName: Cirratulidae; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Annelida; class: Polychaeta; order: Terebellida; family: Cirratulidae; taxonRank: family; scientificNameAuthorship: Ryckholt, 1851; +Location: +waterBody: Pacific; stateProvince: Clarion +Clipperton +Zone; locality: + +Area of Particular Interest +APEI-6 + +; verbatimLocality: APEI-6; maximumDepthInMeters: 4026; locationRemarks: +Deployment EB +13; at Station APEI; from R/ +V Thomas G. Thompson Cruise +no. TN319; verbatimLatitude: 19 27.874; verbatimLongitude: 120 01.525; decimalLatitude: +19.46457 +; decimalLongitude: +-120.02542 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Helena Wiklund | Lenka Neal | Thomas Dahlgren | Adrian Glover | Madeleine Brasier | Regan Drennan | Eva Stewart +; dateIdentified: +2021-04-20 +; identificationRemarks: identified by DNA and morphology; +Event: +eventID: APEI6_AB02_EB13; samplingProtocol: +Brenke Epibenthic Sledge +; eventDate: +2015-03-20 +; eventTime: 16:12; habitat: Abyssal plain; fieldNotes: +Collected from epi net +(on the epibenthic sledge); +Record Level: +language: en; institutionCode: NHMUK; collectionCode: ZOO; datasetName: ABYSSLINE; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: +NHMUK ANEA 2023.352 +; recordNumber: NHM_1877; recordedBy: +Adrian Glover | Helena Wiklund | Thomas Dahlgren | Madeleine Brasier +; individualCount: +1 +; preparations: specimen stored in 80% non-denatured ethanol aqueous solution | DNA voucher stored in buffer; otherCatalogNumbers: 0174126220; associatedSequences: +OQ746727 +(16S); occurrenceID: +11DC1AF6-B86B-5EF8-A220-94D3C9A0FD89 +; +Taxon: +taxonConceptID: Cirratulidae sp. (NHM_2163); scientificName: Cirratulidae; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Annelida; class: Polychaeta; order: Terebellida; family: Cirratulidae; taxonRank: family; scientificNameAuthorship: Ryckholt, 1851; +Location: +waterBody: Pacific; stateProvince: Clarion Clipperton Zone; locality: + +Ocean Mineral +Singapore +exploration claim +Stratum A + +; verbatimLocality: OMS +Stratum A +; maximumDepthInMeters: 4094; locationRemarks: +Deployment EB +11; at +Station S +10; from R/ +V Thomas G. Thompson Cruise +no. TN319; verbatimLatitude: 12°02.49'; verbatimLongitude: 117°13.03'; decimalLatitude: +12.0415 +; decimalLongitude: +-117.21717 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Helena Wiklund | Lenka Neal | Thomas Dahlgren | Adrian Glover | Madeleine Brasier | Regan Drennan | Eva Stewart +; dateIdentified: +2021-04-20 +; identificationRemarks: identified by DNA and morphology; +Event: +eventID: OMS1_AB02_EB11; samplingProtocol: +Brenke Epibenthic Sledge +; eventDate: +2015-03-13 +; habitat: Abyssal plain; fieldNotes: +Collected from epi net +(on the epibenthic sledge); +Record Level: +language: en; institutionCode: NHMUK; collectionCode: ZOO; datasetName: ABYSSLINE; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: +NHMUK ANEA 2023.351 +; recordNumber: NHM_1782; recordedBy: +Adrian Glover | Helena Wiklund | Thomas Dahlgren | Madeleine Brasier +; individualCount: +1 +; preparations: specimen stored in 80% non-denatured ethanol aqueous solution | DNA voucher stored in buffer; otherCatalogNumbers: 0174126163; associatedSequences: +OQ746719 +(16S); occurrenceID: +C60BBE56-41FC-5183-8C71-76F697D875F3 +; +Taxon: +taxonConceptID: Cirratulidae sp. (NHM_2163); scientificName: Cirratulidae; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Annelida; class: Polychaeta; order: Terebellida; family: Cirratulidae; taxonRank: family; scientificNameAuthorship: Ryckholt, 1851; +Location: +waterBody: Pacific; stateProvince: Clarion Clipperton Zone; locality: + +Ocean Mineral +Singapore +exploration claim +Stratum A + +; verbatimLocality: OMS +Stratum A +; maximumDepthInMeters: 4045; locationRemarks: +Deployment EB +10; at +Station S +7; from R/ +V Thomas G. Thompson Cruise +no. TN319; verbatimLatitude: 12'10.43; verbatimLongitude: 117'11.57; decimalLatitude: +12.17383 +; decimalLongitude: +-117.19283 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Helena Wiklund | Lenka Neal | Thomas Dahlgren | Adrian Glover | Madeleine Brasier | Regan Drennan | Eva Stewart +; dateIdentified: +2021-04-20 +; identificationRemarks: identified by DNA and morphology; +Event: +eventID: OMS1_AB02_EB10; samplingProtocol: +Brenke Epibenthic Sledge +; eventDate: +2015-03-11 +; eventTime: 22:49; habitat: Abyssal plain; fieldNotes: +Collected from epi net +(on the epibenthic sledge); +Record Level: +language: en; institutionCode: NHMUK; collectionCode: ZOO; datasetName: ABYSSLINE; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: +NHMUK ANEA 2023.350 +; recordNumber: NHM_1096; recordedBy: +Adrian Glover | Helena Wiklund | Thomas Dahlgren | Madeleine Brasier +; individualCount: +1 +; preparations: specimen stored in 80% non-denatured ethanol aqueous solution | DNA voucher stored in buffer; otherCatalogNumbers: 0174126568; associatedSequences: +OQ746617 +(16S); occurrenceID: +3BA57B19-53ED-51F9-9CC8-46117685CA8C +; +Taxon: +taxonConceptID: Cirratulidae sp. (NHM_2163); scientificName: Cirratulidae; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Annelida; class: Polychaeta; order: Terebellida; family: Cirratulidae; taxonRank: family; scientificNameAuthorship: Ryckholt, 1851; +Location: +waterBody: Pacific; stateProvince: Clarion Clipperton Zone; locality: + +Ocean Mineral +Singapore +exploration claim +Stratum A + +; verbatimLocality: OMS +Stratum A +; maximumDepthInMeters: 4100; locationRemarks: +Deployment EB +05; at +Station S +2; from R/ +V Thomas G. Thompson Cruise +no. TN319; verbatimLatitude: 12'06.93; verbatimLongitude: 117'09.87; decimalLatitude: +12.1155 +; decimalLongitude: +-117.1645 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Helena Wiklund | Lenka Neal | Thomas Dahlgren | Adrian Glover | Madeleine Brasier | Regan Drennan | Eva Stewart +; dateIdentified: +2021-04-20 +; identificationRemarks: identified by DNA and morphology; +Event: +eventID: OMS1_AB02_EB05; samplingProtocol: +Brenke Epibenthic Sledge +; eventDate: +2015-02-26 +; eventTime: 21:29; habitat: Abyssal plain; fieldNotes: +Collected from epi net +(on the epibenthic sledge); +Record Level: +language: en; institutionCode: NHMUK; collectionCode: ZOO; datasetName: ABYSSLINE; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + + + + + + + + +Distribution +Eastern Clarion-Clipperton Zone, central Pacific Ocean. + + +Diagnosis + +Damaged specimens (Fig. +30 +) consistent with placement within family +Cirratulidae +, based on morphology and DNA. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/2A/09/AC2A098471134673F3094142A2395AF8.xml b/data/AC/2A/09/AC2A098471134673F3094142A2395AF8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3db7b05f67a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/2A/09/AC2A098471134673F3094142A2395AF8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the fishes held in the Istanbul University, Science Faculty, Hydrobiology Museum. + + + +Author + +Nurettin Meriç + + + +Author + +Lütfiye Eryilmaz + + + +Author + +Müfit Özulug + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1472 + + +29 +54 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:428F3980-C1B8-45FF-812E-0F4847AF6786 + +journal article +z01472p029 + + + + +Engraulis encrasicolus (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + + +Sea of Marmara +: +4600-76 +(1 spc.), + +21.05.1971 + +, +Beykoz + +; + +4600-674 +(1 spa), + +11.02.1995 + +, +western waters of Imrali Island +, +trawl +, 51 m, +L. Eryilmaz + +. + +Mediterranean Sea +: +4600-726 +(1 spc.), + +14.10.2004 + +, +Iskenderun Bay +, +trawl +, 58 m, +C. Dalyan + +. + +Inland water: +4600-619 +(1 spc.), + +24.07.1980 + +, + +Bueyuekcekmece +Lagoon + +, +Istanbul +, + +N. +Meric + + +; + +4600-618 +(4 spc.), + +07.12.1972 + +, + +Kuecuekcekmece +Lagoon + +, +Istanbul +, + +N. +Meric + + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/2A/5F/AC2A5F02FFD1FFD28E983662FEBBAB0A.xml b/data/AC/2A/5F/AC2A5F02FFD1FFD28E983662FEBBAB0A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..94350ddd32b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/2A/5F/AC2A5F02FFD1FFD28E983662FEBBAB0A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Trypanidius Blanchard, 1846 in South America (Insecta: Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) + + + +Author + +Carelli, Allan + + + +Author + +Monné, Marcela L. + + + +Author + +Machado, Vanessa Souza + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3691 + + +2 + + +253 +272 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3691.2.5 +685a7360-0d01-4f91-afa7-31ac277c193c +1175-5326 +247278 +0CF12895-3090-4279-8B39-C559C209E297 + + + + + + + +Trypanidius +Blanchard, 1846 + + + + + + +Trypanidius +Blanchard, 1846: 209 + +; Monné, 2005: 145. + +Trypaniduis +; + +Thomson, 1864: 28 ( +sic +). + + + + + +Trepanideus +; + +Heyne & Taschenberg, 1907: 243 ( +sic +). + +Type +species + +. + +Trypanidius andicola +Blanchard, 1846 + +(by monotypy). + + +Redescription. +Lower eyes lobes subquadrate to rounded; subequal to tree times longer than genae. Genae slightly projected with apical margin truncate to slightly rounded, with two or more long setae in internal margin ( +Fig. 1 +). Antennal tubercles feebly prominent, obliquely directed posteriorly and widely separated. Antennae filiform, with 11 antennomeres; antennomeres 3–11 decreasing in length; not sexually dimorphic; exceeding or not elytral apices. Scape long, cylindrical, slightly narrowed at base, subequal to 1.6 times longer than antennomere 3. Pedicel short, cylindrical. + + +Prothorax transverse; 1.3 to 2 times wider than long; with postmedian lateral tubercles and two lateral elevations ( +Fig. 2 +). Pronotum with anterior and posterior margins with row of punctures. Anterior margin of prothorax provided with ridge that can be interrupted or not on the pronotal disc. Prosternal process two to three times narrower than procoxal cavity. Mesosternal process subequal to 1.5 times narrower than mesocoxal cavity. + + +Elytra 3 to 4.5 times longer than prothorax; central-basal crest curved, and positioned near suture ( +Figs. 3, 4 +); punctures coarse and dense in basal half, gradually sparse to apex; apex truncate to obliquely truncated. Humeri rounded and slightly to strongly prominent anteriorly. + +Fore legs 1/3 shorter than hind legs. Femora clavate. Tibiae linear; tibial spurs short, subequal in length. +First urosternite 1/3 longer than next; urosternites 2–4 subequal in length; urosternite 5 about 2 times longer than 4, narrowed toward apex. + + + +Comments. +The tribe +Acanthocinini +is widely distributed and currently has 149 genera and over 950 species in the Neotropical Region (Monné, 2005). This great diversity makes it difficult to develop a comparative discussion among all the genera of the tribe. Two genera are cited in the literature as similar to + +Trypanidius + +: + +Lagocheirus +Dejean, 1835 + +and + +Leptostylus +LeConte, 1852 (Thomson, 1860) + +. These genera have in common with + +Trypanidius + +a pair of lateral tubercles on the prothorax, the presence of a central-basal, curved crest near the elytral suture and clavate femora. + +Trypanidius + +differs from + +Lagocheirus + +by the absence of pronotral tubercles or with only a postcentral elevation and two in the middle, absence of the inner apical projection on antennomere 6 and long setae in the protibiae and protarsi of males. + +Leptostylus + +differs from + +Trypanidius + +by the presence of five tubercles on the pronotum, and the apices of the metafemora armed with a spine. In + +Trypanidius + +, the apices of the metafemora are unarmed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/2A/5F/AC2A5F02FFD2FFD38E983500FCDDAC42.xml b/data/AC/2A/5F/AC2A5F02FFD2FFD38E983500FCDDAC42.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a238029f1fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/2A/5F/AC2A5F02FFD2FFD38E983500FCDDAC42.xml @@ -0,0 +1,253 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Trypanidius Blanchard, 1846 in South America (Insecta: Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) + + + +Author + +Carelli, Allan + + + +Author + +Monné, Marcela L. + + + +Author + +Machado, Vanessa Souza + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3691 + + +2 + + +253 +272 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3691.2.5 +685a7360-0d01-4f91-afa7-31ac277c193c +1175-5326 +247278 +0CF12895-3090-4279-8B39-C559C209E297 + + + + + + + +Trypanidius andicola +Blanchard, 1846 + + + + + +( +Figs 5 +, +26 +) + + + +Trypanidius andicola +Blanchard, 1846: 209 + +, pl. 4, fig. 12; Monné, 2005: 145; Roddick +et al +, 2009: 105, fig. 6; Machado +et al +, 2012: 192. + +Male. Reddish brown to dark brown integument. Body covered with light brown pubescence except head, femora and tibiae, which are covered with yellowish pubescence, and apex of scutellum, which has a yellowish spot; whitish-yellow pubescence covering the scape, pedicel and basal half of antennomere 3; this pubescence is also present in a transverse band at base of antennomeres 4–11, in two bands on inner face of elevated ridges of pronotum, in longitudinal C-shaped band that starts at base of elytra toward elytral suture, being interrupted at apex of crest; in a spot that covers the entire apical 1/4 of elytra and covers the ventral surface; dark-brown pubescence in two bands that cover outer surface of elevated lines of pronotum, in a central spot triangle shaped at the base of pronotum, covering the scutellum, in an elytral spot around scutellum, in apex of elytral crest, in a spot between the crest and elytral suture and in a transverse band just after the middle of elytra; whitish pubescence in a curved band starting at humeri toward elytral suture. +Frons flat, lower eye lobes 1.3 times larger than genae, and two erect setae on inner margin. Antennae with scape 1.2 times longer than antennomere 3. +Prothorax 1.6 times wider than long; pronotal disc with two elevated ridges converging anteriorly with postmedian elevation between them. Scutellum with truncate apex. Prosternal process two times narrower than procoxal cavity; mesosternal process as wide as mesocoxal cavity. +Elytra 4.4 times longer than prothorax; center-basal crest near suture distinct; longitudinal carinae slightly visible; elytral apex with distinct spine on external angle. + + + +Measurements (mm). +(Male/Female). Total length: 17.4/19.7; prothorax length: 3.1/3.4; prothorax width: 5.2/ 5.7; elytral length: 13.1/14.8; humeral width: 7.7/8.4. + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Bolivia +, Guarayos (MNHN). + + +Geographical distribution. +Colombia +, +Ecuador +, +Peru +, +Bolivia +, +Brazil +(Amazonas, Rondônia). This species is newly reported from two Brazilian states (Mato Grosso and Pará). + + + + +Hosts. + +Hura crepitans +L. + +( +Euphorbiaceae +) (Monné, 2001). + + + + +Comments. + +Trypanidius andicola + +differs from other species of the genus by the color pattern of the pubescence of the body, and the presence of spines on the external angles of the elytral apex. In some species the outer angles are not projected, in others the outer angles are slightly projected or distinctly projected, but without distinct spines. + + +Specimen examined. +PERU +, +Junín +, Satipo: female, +VII. 1937 +; male, +VIII.1937 +; female, +X.1937 +; female, male, 1940; female, +VII.1940 +; male, +VIII.1940 +, H. Zellibor leg.; female, +IX.1940 +; female, +VIII.1941 +; male, +IX.1941 +; female, +XI.1941 +; +2 males +, +III.1942 +; female, +IV.1942 +; female, +IX.1942 +; male, +X.1942 +; female, +III.1944 +; Chanchamayo: female, +10.VII.1939 +, Weyrauch leg.; female, +10.II.1949 +, H. Zellibor leg.; +Madre de Dios +, +400m +: +2 females +, +10–30.IX.1962 +, Luiz Peña leg.; +2 males +, +X.1962 +, Luiz Peña leg.; +BOLÍVIA +, +Beni +, Rurrenabaque, female, +X.1991 +; +Cochabamba, +17º6’22’’S +65º40’57’’O +, +1000m +: male, +12.II.1999 +, F. Génier leg.; Chapare: female +31.XII.1945 +, H. Zellibor leg.; female +VIII.1946 +, H. Zellibor leg.; +400m +: female, +X.1950 +; male +X.1950 +; +2 males +, +3 females +, +X.1952 +, R. Zischka leg.; male, +IV.1953 +; (Rio Coni): female, R. Zischka leg.; +BRAZIL +, +Amazonas +, Benjamin Constant, male, +II.1942 +, A. Parko leg.; Bom Jardim, male, +III.1942 +, A. Parko leg.; Rio Javari, +2 males +, +III.1942 +, A. Parko leg.; Borba, female, +VI.1943 +, A. Parko leg.; +Mato Grosso +, Barra do Bugres, +2 males +, +XII.1983 +, B. Silva leg.; +Pará +, Óbidos, male, +X.1953 +, F. M. de Oliveira leg.; +Rondônia +, Ouro Preto, female, +VIII.1980 +, B. Silva leg.; Ouro do Oeste, female, male, +X.1986 +, O. Roppa, P. Magno and J. Becker leg.; female, +XI.1983 +, O. Roppa, P. Magno and J. Becker leg. All in the MNRJ collection. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/2A/5F/AC2A5F02FFD3FFD48E98344BFEF2AE5A.xml b/data/AC/2A/5F/AC2A5F02FFD3FFD48E98344BFEF2AE5A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..09a85417bec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/2A/5F/AC2A5F02FFD3FFD48E98344BFEF2AE5A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Trypanidius Blanchard, 1846 in South America (Insecta: Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) + + + +Author + +Carelli, Allan + + + +Author + +Monné, Marcela L. + + + +Author + +Machado, Vanessa Souza + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3691 + + +2 + + +253 +272 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3691.2.5 +685a7360-0d01-4f91-afa7-31ac277c193c +1175-5326 +247278 +0CF12895-3090-4279-8B39-C559C209E297 + + + + + + + +Trypanidius mimicavus + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 7, 9 +, +27 +) + +Male. Dark brown integument. Body covered with grayish-brown pubescence, except head which is covered with golden yellow pubescence; gray-whitish pubescence covers basal 3/4 of scape, two transverse bands in antennomeres 3–7, a transverse band at base of antennomeres 8–11, and basal third of scutellum; yellow-whitish pubescence covers most of pronotum and femora, is present as two transverse bands on tibiae (one at basal fourth and another in middle region), and covers tarsomeres 1 and 2; a spot of black pubescence on inner margin of upper eye lobes, on outer margin of base of anterolateral tubercles, in two parallel longitudinal bands (one on each side of pronotal disc), on margin of scutellum, in region of elytra around scutellum, in a longitudinal elytral spot near suture and posterior to centro-median crest, in a transversal band at end of first half of elytra, in a transversal band at beginning of second half of elytra, in a lateral spot near apex of elytra; whitish pubescence in a band around spot of black pubescence at end of first half of elytra, extending around centro-basal crest toward suture, in a transversal band in apical fourth of elytra that starts in lateral margin toward suture extending as a longitudinal spot to apex and covering ventral surface. Apical region of scape, pedicel and antennomeres 3–11, elytra and tibiae covered with long, semierect and sparse setae. +Frons flat, lower eye lobes as large as genae, with two erect setae on inner margin. Antennae long, exceeding elytral apices at antennomeres 8 or 9; scape as long as antennomere 3. +Prothorax 1.5 times wider than long, with punctures restricted to anterior and posterior margins, with four tubercles: two lateral post-median with acute apex, and two anterolateral with obtuse apex; pronotal disc with three elevations: one post-median less prominent and two in median line more prominent, separated by slight central depression. Scutellum with rounded apex. Prosternal process two times narrower than procoxal cavity; mesosternal process as wide as mesocoxal cavity. +Elytra 4.5 times longer than prothorax; centro-basal crest near suture and longitudinal carinae strongly marked; apex truncate. + + + +Measurements (mm). +( +Holotype +/ +Paratype +). Total length: 18.5/19.7; prothorax length: 2.8/3.1; prothorax width: 5.0/5.3; elytral length: 12.5/13.9; humeral width: 6.5/7.3. + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +male, +BOLIVIA +, +Santa Cruz +: Manuel María Caballero, +1.II.1993 +, Fray Andrez Langer leg. +Paratype +female, +BOLIVIA +, +Santa Cruz: +Manuel María Caballero, 1 exe. +1.II.1993 +, Fray Andrez Langer leg.; All in the MNRJ collection. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is a posthumous homage to the first author’s grandfather. It is related to “vô mimica” in Latin, which was his nickname. + + + + +Comments. + +Trypanidius mimicavus + + +sp. nov +. + +differs from the other species of the genus mainly by the presence of four anterolateral tubercles on the prothorax, and by the long and semierect setae on many parts of the body. All other + +Trypanidius + +species have the sides of prothorax with only two tubercles, and the body without long and semierect setae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/2A/5F/AC2A5F02FFD4FFD68E9836B3FCCAA8EA.xml b/data/AC/2A/5F/AC2A5F02FFD4FFD68E9836B3FCCAA8EA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3ada15f0aec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/2A/5F/AC2A5F02FFD4FFD68E9836B3FCCAA8EA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,470 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Trypanidius Blanchard, 1846 in South America (Insecta: Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) + + + +Author + +Carelli, Allan + + + +Author + +Monné, Marcela L. + + + +Author + +Machado, Vanessa Souza + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3691 + + +2 + + +253 +272 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3691.2.5 +685a7360-0d01-4f91-afa7-31ac277c193c +1175-5326 +247278 +0CF12895-3090-4279-8B39-C559C209E297 + + + + + + + +Trypanidius dimidiatus +Thomson, 1860 + + + + + +( +Figs 3, 4 +, +10, 12 +, +28 +) + + + +Trypanidius dimidiatus +Thomson, 1860: 8 + +; Monné, 2005: 145; Monné +et al. +, 2010: 245 (distribution). + +Trepanideus posticus +Heyne & Taschenberg, 1907: 243 + +, pl. 37, fig. 37 ( +sic +). + +Male. Dark brown to black integument. Body covered with yellowish-brown to grayish-brown pubescence, except some regions that are covered with a yellowish pubescence, including the head, pronotum, spots on sides of prothorax, spots on apical third and band at apical margin of femora, a transverse band at base of tibiae, tarsi, center basal region of scutellum, apical fourth of elytra, lateral spots on posterior region of metasternum, and lateral spots on urosternites; whitish-yellow pubescence occurs in a band at base of antennomeres 3–11 (extending up to one third of their length), in random spots on pronotal disc and in median transversal band on tibiae; whitish pubescence in longitudinal band from elytral base toward middle of crest, in transverse band interrupted on median region of elytra (variable number of spots), in transverse band at beginning of apical third of elytra; dark brown pubescence in six spots on pronotum (two on anterior region and four on posterior margin), on margin of scutellum, in spot between the suture and the elytral crest, in central spot at the beginning of the posterior half of the elytra and in tufts distributed in rows in the elytral carinae; silvery pubescence covering the elytral carinae between the tufts of pubescence, almost all of ventral surface and the basal half of the femora. +Variation. Yellowish pubescence in spots on sides of prothorax, in apical third and apical margin of femora, in transverse band at base of tibiae (which can be whitish-yellow or absent); irregularly spaced spots of whitishyellow pubescence on pronotal disc can be absent. +Body covered with coarse, short white setae, contrasting with rest of pubescence. +Frons flat, lower eye lobes as long as genae with two erect setae on inner margin. Antennae with scape 1.2 times longer than antennomere 3. +Prothorax about 2 times wider than long; pronotal disc with two ridges elevated converging above and a postmedian elevation between them. Scutellum with slightly truncate apex. Prosternal process three times narrower than procoxal cavity; posterior margin of prosternum about three times wider than prosternal process; mesosternal process with a longitudinal carina to a central tumescence and as wide as mesocoxal cavity. +Elytra 3.7 times longer than prothorax; centro-basal crest near suture and longitudinal carinae distinct; humeri strongly projected anteriorly; apex truncate to obliquely truncate with external angles projected or not. + + + +Measurements (mm). +(Male/Female). Total length: 15.3/18.1; prothorax length: 2.7/3.2; prothorax width: 4.8/ 5.8; elytral length: 11.5/13.2; humeral width: 6.3/7.8. + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Brazil +(MNHN). + + +Geographical distribution. +Brazil +(Espírito Santo to Rio Grande do Sul), +Argentina +(Misiones). This species is newly reported from +Brazil +(Bahia and Minas Gerais) and +Paraguay +(Guairá). + + + + +Hosts. +Leguminosae— + +Chamaecrista hispidula +(Vahl) H.S.Irwin & Barneby + +; Salicaceae— + +Salix + +sp. (Monné, 2001). + + + + +Comments. +In addition to the characters mentioned in the key, + +Trypanidius dimidiatus + +differs from congeners by the mesosternal process with a longitudinal carina leading up to a central tumescence and by the elytral pubescence with a whitish longitudinal band from the base up to half of the crest, a whitish transverse band interrupted in the median region (number of spots variable) and silvery pubescence covering the elytral carinae. + + +Specimen examined. +BRAZIL +, +Bahia: +Encruzilhada, Estrada Rio-Bahia, Km +965, 960m +, Motel da divisa, female, +XI.1971 +, C.A. Campos Seabra and O. Roppa leg.; +Espírito Santo +: Conceição da Barra, male, +X.1976 +, E. dos Santos leg.; +Minas Gerais +: Juiz de +Fora +, male, +1.XI.1997 +, D. Yanega leg.; Passa Quatro, female, +I.1969 +, B.D. Silva leg.; Poços de Calda, female, +IX.1968 +, O. Roppa leg.; Morro do Ferro, female, +1.II.1965 +, J.Becker, O.Roppa and O. Leoncini leg.; Serra da Caraça, Santa Bárbara, +3 females +, +13.XII.1974 +, M. A. Monné leg.; +Paraná +: Arapoti, +2 females +, +1 male +, +X.1937 +, A. Maller leg.; male, +II.1938 +, A. Maller leg.; male 1940, A. Maller leg.; male, female, +II and XI.1941 +, A. Maller leg.; female, +XII.1942 +, A. Maller leg.; Cachoeirinha, +X.1943 +, female, A Maller leg.; Guaraqueçaba, Ribeirão do Engenho, male, +25.I.2011 +, L. Dumas and J. L. Nessimian leg.; +Rio de Janeiro +: Angra dos Reis, female, +I.1933 +, L. Travassos leg.; Corcovado, female, +4.IV.1954 +, D. Zajiciw leg.; female, +21.XI.1957 +, C.A. Campos Seabra and L.C. Alvarenga leg.; male, +16.X.1958 +, L.C. Alvarenga and C.A. Campos Seabra leg.; male, +10.XI.1958 +, L.C. Alvarenga and C.A. Campos Seabra leg.; female, +XII.1959 +, L.C. Alvarenga and C.A. Campos Seabra leg.; female, +6.I.1960 +, L.C. Alvarega and C.A. Campos Seabra leg.; male, +19.XI.1963 +, L.C. Alvarenga and Seabra leg.; female, +3.XII.1965 +, L.C. Alvarenga and Seabra leg.; female, +18.XII.1966 +, S.A.F. leg.; female, +2.XI.1967 +, S.A.F. leg.; female, +31.XI.1967 +, L.C. Alvarenga and C.A. Campos Seabra leg.; female, +X.1968 +, S.A.F. leg.; female, +31.X.1969 +, L.C. Alvarenga and C.A. Campos Seabra leg.; female, +25.XI.1972 +, L.C. Alvarenga and C.A. Campos Seabra leg.; Flamengo, male, +IX.1937 +, C.A. Campos Seabra leg.; Floresta da Tijuca, female, 3.1950, C.A. Campos Seabra leg.; male, +13.I.1954 +, L.C. Alvarenga leg.; +2 females +, +30.I.1957 +and +7.II.1957 +, C.A. Campos Seabra leg.; male, female, +3 and 5.III.1959 +, C.A. Campos Seabra leg.; female, +10.IV.1960 +, C.A. Campos Seabra leg.; female, +2.II.1961 +, C.A. Campos Seabra leg.; female, +V.1970 +, C.A. Campos Seabra leg.; +2 females +, +I.1971 +, C.A. Campos Seabra leg.; female, +II.1974 +, C.A. Campos Seabra leg.; female, +IV.1991 +, N. Tangerini leg.; Bom Retiro, female, +3.X.1956 +, C.A. Campos Seabra leg.; Itatiaia, female, +8.V.1937 +, Fragoso leg.; male, +3.I.1948 +, Fragoso leg.; female, +XI.1950 +, Travassos and Dalcy leg.; +2 females +, +1 male +, +XI.1964 +, C.A. Campos Seabra and Werner leg.; +700m +, female, +X.1944 +, W. Zikan leg.; +2 females +, +30.I.1966 +, P.R. San Martín and M.A. Monné leg.; +2 females +, +20–28.XI.1968 +, H.S. and M.A. Monné leg.; +7 females +, +1 male +, +5–26.XI.1974 +, H.S. and M.A. Monné leg.; +750m +, female, +I.1958 +, R. Barth leg.; +1250m +, +2 females +, +XII.2004 +, M.A. Monné, M.L. Monné and J.R. Mermudes leg.; Maromba, +1200m +, +2 females +, +5–11.I.1957 +, J.H. Guimarães leg.; Petrópolis, Alto Mosela, female, +8.III.1957 +, D. Albuquerque leg.; Independência, +100m +, female, +27.I.1938 +, Gagarin leg.; Taquara, female, +10.I.1971 +, H.S. Lopes leg.; female, +25.I.1977 +, H.S. Lopes leg.; Represa Rio Grande, male, female, +XI and XII.1960 +, F.M. Oliveira leg.; male, female, +I.1967 +, F.M. Oliveira leg.; Resende, Serrinha do Alambari, male, +XI.2006 +, U. Caramaschi leg.; +2 males +II.2009 +, U. Caramaschi and H.Niemeyer leg.; Seropédica (UFRRJ), female, +X.1956 +, J.H. Guimarães leg.; Teresópolis, female, 1940, H. Zellibor leg.; female, +2–5.XII.1958 +, Martinez, Werner, Alvarenga and C.A. Campos Seabra leg.; female, +6.XII.1960 +, D. Zajciw leg.; +1100m +, male, +5.XI.1960 +, D. Zajciw and P.R. San Martín leg.; female, +5.XII.1960 +, D. Zajciw and P.R. San Martín leg.; +Rio Grande do Sul +: Aratinga, female, +27.II.1964 +, C.S. Carbonell, A. Mesa and M.A. Monné leg.; Gramado, female, +XII.2002 +, Mariana Monné leg.; +São Paulo +: Barueri, male, +27.X.1954 +; female, +1.XII.1959 +, K. Lenco leg.; Cantareira, female, +2.XII.1950 +, H. Zellibor leg.; female, +7.I.1953 +, H. Zellibor leg.; Guarulhos, male, female, +I and XI.1940 +; Jabaquara, male, +4.I.1948 +, H. Zellibor leg.; female, +7.II.1954 +, H. Zellibor leg.; Salesópolis, female, +9.IV.1946 +, Travassos and Araujo leg.; Santo André, female, +1.XI.1934 +, H. Zellibor leg.; São José Barreiro, Serra da Bocaina, +1600m +, female, +XI.1965 +, L.C. Alvarenga and C.A. Campos Seabra leg.; +Santa Catarina +: Corupá, female, +XI.1937 +, A. Maller leg.; +2 females +, +I and III.1938 +, A. Maller leg.; female, +III.1939 +, A. Maller leg.; female, +XII.1942 +, A. Maller leg.; +2 females +I and XI.1952 +, A. Maller leg.; +2 males +, +1 female +, +I.1953 +, A. Maller leg.; male, female, +X.1953 +, A. Maller leg.; female, +XI.1953 +, A. Maller leg.; male, female, +I and X.1954 +, A. Maller leg.; female, +II.1956 +, A. Maller leg.; male, +XI.1957 +, A. Maller leg.; male, +XI.1960 +; male, +XII.1965 +, A. Maller leg.; female, +II.1972 +, A. Maller leg.; Joinville, female, +XII.1975 +; Mafra, female, +XII.1936 +, A. Maller leg.; +1 male +, +2 females +, +IV.1938 +, A. Maller leg.; female, +I.1942 +, A. Maller leg.; Nova Teutônia, +3 females +, +9.II.1939 +, F. Plaumann leg.; +2 females +, +5 and 20.X.1940 +, F. Plaumann leg.; +2 females +, +9.XI.1940 +, F. Plaumann leg.; Pinhal, female, +XII.1956 +, A. Maller leg.; Rio +Natal +, female, +I.1966 +, S.A.F. leg.; Rio Júlio, +500m +, female, +II.1959 +; Rio Vermelho, male, +III.1938 +, A. Maller leg.; female, +I.1956 +, A. Maller leg.; +3 males +, +2 females +, +IV.1956 +, A. Maller leg.; São Bento, +2 males +, +1 female +, +I.1952 +, A. Maller leg.; +2 males +, +4 females +, +II.1952 +, A. Maller leg.; +PARAGUAY +, +Guairá +: Independência, female, +I.1950 +, H. Zellibor leg.; +ARGENTINA +, + +Oberá + +: female, +VI.1954 +, Forster leg.; all in the MNRJ collection. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/2A/5F/AC2A5F02FFD6FFD78E9830E3FB35AA99.xml b/data/AC/2A/5F/AC2A5F02FFD6FFD78E9830E3FB35AA99.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1567510cf23 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/2A/5F/AC2A5F02FFD6FFD78E9830E3FB35AA99.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Trypanidius Blanchard, 1846 in South America (Insecta: Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) + + + +Author + +Carelli, Allan + + + +Author + +Monné, Marcela L. + + + +Author + +Machado, Vanessa Souza + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3691 + + +2 + + +253 +272 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3691.2.5 +685a7360-0d01-4f91-afa7-31ac277c193c +1175-5326 +247278 +0CF12895-3090-4279-8B39-C559C209E297 + + + + + + + +Trypanidius irroratus +Monné & Delfino, 1980 + + + + + +( +Fig. 29 +) + + + +Trypanidius irroratus +Monné & Delfino, 1980: 320 + +, fig. 2; Monné, 2005: 145. + +Male. Dark brown integument, black on ventral surface. Body covered with grayish-brown pubescence, except for gray-whitish pubescence on basal third of antennomeres 4–7 and on first half of antennomeres 3 and 7–10, a longitudinal band on each side of middle of pronotum, a longitudinal band at base of elytra, in an oblique band extending from humerus to anterior third of suture, on a spot covering posterior third of elytra with little tufts of white pubescence on anterior margin, on femora, in a ring on base and middle of tibiae and on ventral surface mixed with grayish-yellow pubescence; dark brown pubescence in two longitudinal bands (often divided in two spots, one anterior and another posterior) adjacent to gray-whitish pubescence on pronotum, in spot extending from center to posterior margin of pronotum, on the lateral margins of scutellum, in a spot between elytral crest and suture, in central spot on median region of elytra and in tufts of erect setae along elytral carinae; yellowish pubescence covering the head and in tufts of erect setae on elytral carinae which alternate with those of dark brown pubescence. +Frons flat, lower eye lobes as long as genae, and two or more erect setae at inner margin. Antennae with scape 1.3 times longer than antennomere 3. +Prothorax 1.7 times wider than long; pronotal disc with two elevated ridges converging anteriorly with postmedian elevation between them. Scutellum with longitudinal, central, glabrous band extending to truncate apex. Prosternal process three times narrower than procoxal cavity; mesosternal process 1.4 times narrower than mesocoxal cavity. +Elytra 3.5 times longer than prothorax, center-basal crest near suture and longitudinal carinae distinct; humeri strongly projected anteriorly; obliquely truncate at apex. + + + +Measurements (mm). +(Male/Female). Total length: 14.7/15.1; prothorax length: 2.8/3; prothorax width: 4.7/5; elytral length: 11/11; humeral width: 6.8/7.1. + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Venezuela +, Aragua: Rancho Grande (FAUV). + + +Geographical distribution. +Venezuela +, +Colombia +. + + + + +Comments. +In addition to the characters mentioned in the key, + +Trypanidius irroratus + +can be distinguished from other species of this genus by the grayish-brown elytral pubescence with two gray-whitish bands, one longitudinal at the base of the elytra and another oblique, extending from the humerus to anterior third of the suture, with a spot covering the posterior third of the elytra with little tufts of white pubescence in the anterior margin, dark brown spots between the elytral crest and the suture and in the centro-median region and with tufts of erect dark brown and yellowish setae which alternate along the carinae. + + +Specimen examined. +VENEZUELA +, +Aragua: +Rancho Grande, +1100m +, male, +22.II.1966 +, F, Fernandes leg.; male, +10.IV.1967 +, J. Salcedo leg.; female, +2.V.1967 +, F. Fernandes leg.; male, +10.V.1967 +, L. Rodriguez and C. + + +Andoro +leg.; female, +27.X.1967 +, F. Fernandes leg.; female, +6.VIII.1968 +, F. Fernandes and C.J. Rosales leg.; female, +27.IV.1971 +, J. Salcedo and A. Ramirez leg.; female, +9.V.1973 +, F. Fernandes and C.J. Rosales leg.; +Barinas: +La Chimenea, +1500m +, male, female, +1–6.VI.1973 +, J. Salcedo leg. All in the MNRJ collection. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/2A/5F/AC2A5F02FFD7FFD78E983378FBC8AFFB.xml b/data/AC/2A/5F/AC2A5F02FFD7FFD78E983378FBC8AFFB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4028859ca69 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/2A/5F/AC2A5F02FFD7FFD78E983378FBC8AFFB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Trypanidius Blanchard, 1846 in South America (Insecta: Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) + + + +Author + +Carelli, Allan + + + +Author + +Monné, Marcela L. + + + +Author + +Machado, Vanessa Souza + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3691 + + +2 + + +253 +272 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3691.2.5 +685a7360-0d01-4f91-afa7-31ac277c193c +1175-5326 +247278 +0CF12895-3090-4279-8B39-C559C209E297 + + + + + + + +Trypanidius apicalis +Aurivillius, 1921 + + + + +(Figs 13, 30) + + +Trypanidius apicalis +Aurivillius, 1921: 53 + +, pl. 2, fig. 11; Monné, 2005: 145. + +Male. Reddish brown to dark brown integument. Body covered with light brown pubescence, except lateral margins of pronotum, lateral margins of scutellum, spot between elytral crest and suture, spot at median region of elytra, which are covered with a dark brown pubescence and row of tufts of dark brown pubescence along elytral carinae; golden yellow pubescence around dark brown spot between elytral crest and suture, around base of tufts of dark brown pubescence, on spots alternated with these tufts, lateral spot on apical third of elytra, on two apical third of the meso and metatibiae, on tarsi and lateral portions of all ventrites; whitish-yellow pubescence covering from the front to vertex, on the base of the antennomeres 3–11, on apex of prothoraxic tubercles, on elytral base, on apical third of femora and in median band on protibiae; whitish pubescence in two longitudinal bands on pronotum (on each side of central pubescence band), in diagonal band at basal third of elytra (from humerus toward suture), on apical third of elytra, on two basal thirds of femora and on ventral surface. Scape covered with coarse, short and white setae, contrasting with remainder of pubescence. +Frons flat, lower eye lobes as larger as genae, with two erect setae on inner margin. Antennae with scape 1.3 times longer than antennomere 3. +Prothorax 1.7 times wider than long; pronotal disc with two elevated ridges converging anteriorly with postmedian elevation between them. Scutellum with longitudinal, central and glabrous band extending to truncate apex. Prosternal process around 2.5 times narrower than procoxal cavity; mesosternal process depressed, as wide as mesocoxal cavity and anterior margin excavated at middle. +Elytra 3.8 times longer than prothorax; centro-basal crest near suture and longitudinal carinae distinct; humeri strongly projected anteriorly; apex obliquely truncate, with outer angle slightly projected. + + + +Measurements (mm). +(Male). Total length: 16.1; prothorax length: 2.9; prothorax width: 4.8; elytral length: 12.1; humeral width: 7.2. + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Bolivia +. (RMNH). + + +Geographical distribution. +Colombia +, +Bolivia +. + + + + +Comments. + +Trypanidius apicalis + +differs from all other species of the genus by the color pattern of the pubescence on the body and by the depressed mesosternal process which is excavated at the anterior margin. + + +Specimen examined. +BOLIVIA +, +Yungas: +male, +2.V.1948 +, H. Zellibor leg. (MNRJ). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/2A/5F/AC2A5F02FFD7FFD88E9837DDFF47A8EA.xml b/data/AC/2A/5F/AC2A5F02FFD7FFD88E9837DDFF47A8EA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d0ca6048932 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/2A/5F/AC2A5F02FFD7FFD88E9837DDFF47A8EA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Trypanidius Blanchard, 1846 in South America (Insecta: Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) + + + +Author + +Carelli, Allan + + + +Author + +Monné, Marcela L. + + + +Author + +Machado, Vanessa Souza + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3691 + + +2 + + +253 +272 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3691.2.5 +685a7360-0d01-4f91-afa7-31ac277c193c +1175-5326 +247278 +0CF12895-3090-4279-8B39-C559C209E297 + + + + + + + +Trypanidius isolatus +Waterhouse, 1890 + + + + + +( +Figs 6 +, 32) + + + +Trypanidius isolatus +Waterhouse + +in +Ridley, 1890: 555; Monné, 2005: 145. + +Male. Dark brown integument. Greyish-brown pubescence on body, except for yellowish pubescence that covers head, apex of scape, pedicel, and small spots randomly distributed on pronotum, at apex of tubercles, at narrow longitudinal band in center of pronotum, as four spots on posterior margin of pronotum, on scutellum, as two longitudinal bands on base of elytra (one next to humerus and another before crest), as a spot at apical third of elytra, as a ring at apex of femora, and covering sides of body. Genae, scape, prothorax, elytra, legs and ventral surface covered with coarse, short white setae, contrasting with remainder of pubescence. +Frons flat, lower eye lobes as large as genae, with two erect setae on inner margin. Antennae with scape 1.5 times longer than antennomere 3. +Prothorax about 2 times wider than long, with some shallow punctures with setae near base; pronotal disc with two elevated ridges converging anteriorly with a postmedian elevation between them. Scutellum with a longitudinal, central, and glabrous band, extending to truncate apex. Prosternal process about three times narrower than procoxal cavity; mesosternal process 1.5 times wider than mesocoxal cavity. +Elytra 3.6 times longer than prothorax; centro-basal crest near suture and longitudinal carinae feebly produced; elytral apex obliquely truncate. + + + +Measurements (mm). +(Male). Total length: 14; prothorax length: 2.5; prothorax width: 4.5; elytral length: 10.4; humeral width: 5.9. + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Brazil +, Pernambuco: Ilha Fernando de Noronha. + + +Geographical distribution. +Brazil +(Pernambuco: Ilha Fernando de Noronha). + + + + +Comments. + +Trypanidius isolatus + +differs from congeners by the color pattern of the pubescence of the body, and by the presence of some shallow punctures which are provided with setae near the base of the pronotum. The other known species have the pattern of pubescence composed of spots and bands of different colors, and the punctures of the pronotum restricted to the anterior and posterior margins. + + +Specimen examined. +BRAZIL +, +Pernambuco: +Fernando de Noronha, male, +V.1954 +, M. Alvarenga leg. (MNRJ). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/2A/5F/AC2A5F02FFD8FFD98E9830FBFAE7A932.xml b/data/AC/2A/5F/AC2A5F02FFD8FFD98E9830FBFAE7A932.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c36e0b03271 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/2A/5F/AC2A5F02FFD8FFD98E9830FBFAE7A932.xml @@ -0,0 +1,304 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Trypanidius Blanchard, 1846 in South America (Insecta: Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) + + + +Author + +Carelli, Allan + + + +Author + +Monné, Marcela L. + + + +Author + +Machado, Vanessa Souza + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3691 + + +2 + + +253 +272 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3691.2.5 +685a7360-0d01-4f91-afa7-31ac277c193c +1175-5326 +247278 +0CF12895-3090-4279-8B39-C559C209E297 + + + + + + + +Trypanidius notatus +(Fabricius, 1787) + + + + + +( +Figs 11 +, 19, 21, 23, 35) + + + +Lamia notata +Fabricius, 1787: 139 + +. + + + + + +Cerambyx notatus + +; Gmelin, 1790: 1836. + + + +Trypanidius notatus + +; Martins, 1973: 210; Monné, 2005: 146; Morvan & Morati, 2006: 34; Hovore, 2006: 378; Audureau, 2008: 13; Roddick +et al. +, 2009: 105, fig. 7; Swift +et al. +, 2010: 43; Machado +et al +, 2012: 192. + + + +Leiopus melancholicus +Audinet-Serville, 1835: 87 + +. + + + +Trypanidius melancholicus + +; Bates, 1881: 177, pl. 13, fig. 12. + + + +Trypanidius geminus +Pascoe, 1859: 29 + +. + +Male. Reddish-brown to dark brown integument. Body covered with yellowish-brown to grayish brown pubescence except for one or two spots, which are variable in size, at the beginning of posterior half of elytra, which are covered with dark brown pubescence; whitish pubescence in band at base of antennomeres 3–11, on basal half of femora, in a band on median region of tibia and in transverse band at beginning of the apical fourth of elytra; yellowish pubescence covering head, rounded spot behind lower eyes lobes, tufts of pubescence on the pronotum, at apex of tubercles of prothorax, on two longitudinal and parallel bands (or slightly convergent posteriorly) on scutellum, in longitudinal center-basal band on elytra (starting from base to elytral crest), surrounding dark brown spots, in spots on sides of body from prothorax to abdomen, in spots on apical half and at apex of femora and in centro-basal spot on last urotergite. Prothorax, base of elytra and antennomeres 3–11 covered with coarse, short whitish setae, contrasting with remainder of pubescence; scape, legs and ventral surfaces with simliar setae except longer. +Frons flat, lower eyes lobes about two times longer than genae, and two or more erect setae on inner margin. Antennae with scape 1.2 times longer than antennomere 3. +Prothorax 1.6 times wider than long; pronotal disc with two elevated ridges converging anteriorly with a postmedian elevation between them. Scutellum with glabrous, longitudinal and central band, which can extend up to half or to truncate apex. Prosternal process three times narrower than procoxal cavity; mesosternal process slightly depressed; 1.5 times narrower than mesocoxal cavity. +Elytra 3.7 times longer than prothorax; centro-basal crest near suture and longitudinal carina feebly produced; apex truncate. + +Measurements (mm). +(Male/Female). Total length: 12.9/13; prothorax length: 2.7/2.5; prothorax width: 4.2/ 4.2; elytral length: 9.2/9.3; humeral width: 5.5/5.3. + + + + + +Type +locality. + +French Guiana +, Cayenne. (ZMUC). + + +Geographical distribution. +Guatemala +to +Panama +, +Honduras +, +Venezuela +, +Ecuador +, +French Guiana +, +Guyana +, +Brazil +(Amazonas, Pará, Mato Grosso), +Peru +, +Bolivia +. This species is newly reported from three states of +Brazil +(Acre, Bahia and Rondônia). + + + + +Hosts. +Annonaceae— + +Rollinia + +sp.; Euphorbiaceae— + +Alchornea triplinervia +(Spreng.) Müll. Arg. + +, + +Hura crepitans + +L., + +Sapium paucinervium +Hemsl. + +; Rubiaceae— + +Genipa americana + +L. (Monné, 2001). + + + + +Comments. + +Trypanidius notatus + +differs from other known species of this genus by the characters mentioned in the key, as well as by the yellowish-brown to grayish brown elytral pubescence with one or two dark brown spots, variable in size, at the beginning of the posterior half, transverse dark brown band at the beginning of the apical fourth and the longitudinal yellowish, centro-basal band (starting from the base to the elytral crest). + + +Specimen examined. +GUYANA +, +Malali: +Rio +Demerara +, +2 females +, H.S. Parish leg. (MNRJ); +EQUADOR +, +Napo: +Lago Agrio, female, +9.X.1977 +, J. Escobar leg. (MNRJ); Santa Cecilia, male, +20–22.VII.1966 +, P.R. Ptrick leg. (MNRJ); +PERU +, + +Pucallpa +: + +female, +29.III.1951 +, H. Zellibor leg. (MNRJ); +Sátipo: +female, 1940; +Madre de dios: +male, +18–22.VIII.2012 +, R.R. Cavichioli, J.A. Rafael, A.P.M. Santos & D. M. Takiya leg. (UNMSM); +BOLIVIA +, +Chapare: +2 males +, +7.XII.1945 +, H. Zellibor leg. (MNRJ); +BRAZIL +, +Acre: +Porto Walter, female, +X.1956 +, H. Rueth leg. (MNRJ); +Amazonas: +Beijamim Constant, female, +V.1942 +, A. Parko leg. (MNRJ); female, +VI.1956 +, J. Lima leg. (MNRJ); Humaitá, female, +IX. 1980 +, B. Silva leg. (MNRJ); Parintins, female, +XI.1939 +, H. Zellibor leg. (MNRJ); Tabatinga, female, +IV.1959 +, F.M. Oliveira leg. (MNRJ); Teffé, male, +1.VI.1939 +, H. Zellibor leg. (MNRJ); +Bahia: +Salvador +, Lapa, male and female, +7.I.1945 +; +Mato Grosso: +Barra do Bugres, male, +XI.1983 +, B. Silva, J. Becker and O. Roppa leg. (MNRJ); male, +XII.1983 +, B. Silva leg. (MNRJ); Juína, male, +XI.1985 +, O. Roppa and B. Silva leg. (MNRJ); Parque Nacional do Xingú, female, +XI.1961 +, L.C. Alvarenga and Werner leg. (MNRJ); +Pará: +Afuá, +Ilha +Pará, male, +XI.1995 +, P. Magno and L.C. Alvarenga leg. (MNRJ); Itaiatuba, Rio Tapajós, male, +VIII.1963 +; Mocajuba, Mangabeira, female, +X.1952 +, Orlando Rego leg. (MNRJ); +2 males +, +III and VIII.1953 +, Orlando Rego leg. (MNRJ); Tucuri, male, +I.1980 +, B. Silva leg. (MNRJ); +Rondônia: +Ouro Preto do Oeste, +5 males +, +1 female +, +X and XI.1983 +, O. Roppa, B. Silva and J. Becker leg. (MNRJ); +1 male +, +3 females +, +X.1986 +, O. Roppa, B. Silva and J. Becker leg. (MNRJ); Porto Velho, Cachoeira do Samuel, female, +II.1944 +, A. Parko leg. (MNRJ). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/2A/5F/AC2A5F02FFD9FFD98E98319BFEB6AD07.xml b/data/AC/2A/5F/AC2A5F02FFD9FFD98E98319BFEB6AD07.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..03ecd7bf45f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/2A/5F/AC2A5F02FFD9FFD98E98319BFEB6AD07.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Trypanidius Blanchard, 1846 in South America (Insecta: Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) + + + +Author + +Carelli, Allan + + + +Author + +Monné, Marcela L. + + + +Author + +Machado, Vanessa Souza + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3691 + + +2 + + +253 +272 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3691.2.5 +685a7360-0d01-4f91-afa7-31ac277c193c +1175-5326 +247278 +0CF12895-3090-4279-8B39-C559C209E297 + + + + + + + +Trypanidius albosignatus +Melzer, 1932 + + + + + +( +Figs 20, 22 +, 34) + + + +Trypanidius albosignatus +Melzer, 1932: 226 + +, pl. 4, fig. 12; Monné, 2005: 145; Monné +et al. +, 2010: 245. + +Male. Brown to dark Brown integument. Body covered with yellowish-brown pubescence except for whitish pubescence on two transverse bands on elytra (one on median region and another at beginning of apical fourth); dark brown pubescence on posterior margin of pronotum, on sides of scutellum, in elytral spots around scutellum, in spot on apical third of elytra, in spot on humeri, in lateral spot on the median region of elytra and on elytral spots which are variable in shape and randomly distributed. +Frons distinctly convex, lower eye lobes 2 times larger than genae and two erect setae on inner margin. Antennae with scape 1.6 times longer than antennomere 3. +Prothorax 1.7 times wider than long; pronotal disc with two elevated ridges converging anteriorly with a postmedian elevation between them. Scutellum with truncate apex. Prosternal process three times narrower than procoxal cavity; mesosternal process as wide as mesocoxal cavity. +Elytra 3.8 times longer than prothorax; centro-basal crest near suture and longitudinal carinae feebly produced; apex truncate. + + + +Measurements (mm). +(Male/Female). Total length: 11.1/12; prothorax length: 2.1/2.2; prothorax width: 3.5/ 3.8; elytral length: 7.8/8.8; humeral width: 4.4/4.9. + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Brazil +, Rio de Janeiro: Itatiaia (MZSP). + + +Geographical distribution. +Brazil +(Bahia to Rio de Janeiro). + + + + +Comments. + +Trypanidius albosignatus + +differs from all other described species of this genus by the color pattern of the pubescence of the body, and the distinctly convex frons. In the other species, the frons is flat or slightly convex. + + +Specimen examined. +BRAZIL +, +Bahia: +Encruzilhada, +960m +, Estrada Rio-Bahia km 965, male, female, +XI.1970 +, C.A. Campos Seabra and O. Roppa leg.; +Espírito Santo: +Vargem Alta, male, 1940. All in the MNRJ collection. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/2A/5F/AC2A5F02FFDAFFC18E9834EBFABDADB0.xml b/data/AC/2A/5F/AC2A5F02FFDAFFC18E9834EBFABDADB0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fcb3dfbab5c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/2A/5F/AC2A5F02FFDAFFC18E9834EBFABDADB0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,384 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Trypanidius Blanchard, 1846 in South America (Insecta: Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) + + + +Author + +Carelli, Allan + + + +Author + +Monné, Marcela L. + + + +Author + +Machado, Vanessa Souza + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3691 + + +2 + + +253 +272 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3691.2.5 +685a7360-0d01-4f91-afa7-31ac277c193c +1175-5326 +247278 +0CF12895-3090-4279-8B39-C559C209E297 + + + + + + + +Trypanidius maculatus +Monné & Delfino, 1980 + + + + + +( +Figs 24 +, 37) + + + +Trypanidius maculatus +Monné & Delfino, 1980: 319 + +; Monné, 2005: 145. + + + + +Description. +Male. Dark brown integument. Body covered with grayish-brown pubescence except for dark brown pubescence in two rounded spots close to anterior margin of pronotum (sometimes with an additional two close to posterior margin), on sides of scutellum, elytral spot around scutellum, spot on basal third close to elytral suture and a spot (may be divided into two) posterior to median region; grayish pubescence on scape, on basal half of the antennomeres 3–11 and in median ring on tibiae; whitish pubescence in a transverse band at beginning of apical fourth of elytra and in longitudinal rows of tufts of pubescence on elytra. + +Frons slightly convex, lower eye lobes as long as genae and two erect setae at most on inner margin. Antennae with scape 1.3 times longer than antennomere 3. +Prothorax 1.6 times wider than long; pronotum anteriorly elevated. Scutellum with slightly rounded apex. Prosternal process two times narrower than procoxal cavity; mesosternal process as wide as mesocoxal cavity. +Elytra 3.4 times longer than prothorax, centro-basal crest and longitudinal carinae indistinct; apex obliquely truncate with outer angles projected. + +Measurements (mm). +(Male/Female). Total length: 8.3/8.4; prothorax length: 1.6/1.6; prothorax width: 2.8/ 2.9; elytral length: 6/6; humeral width: 3.3/3.3. + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Brazil +, Pará: Jacareacanga (MNRJ). + + +Geographical distribution. +Venezuela +, +Brazil +(Pará, Mato Grosso), +Paraguay +. + + + + +Comments. + +Trypanidius maculatus + +differs from congeners by the color pattern of the pubescence of the body, the anteriorly elevated pronotum and the frons being slightly convex. The other species have the pronotum with two elevated ridges converging anteriorly with a postmedian elevation between them or with three elevations, two along the median line and one post-median, and also have the frons flat or strongly convex. + + +Specimen examined. +VENEZUELA +, +Bolivar: +Cedeño, Suapure, Rio Caura, male, +13–17.VII.1899 +, E.A.K. Lages leg. ( +Paratype +); +BRAZIL +, +Mato Grosso: +Rio Taquarussu, male, +XI.1939 +, H. Zellibor leg. ( +Paratype +); Jacaré, Parque Nacional do Xingú, female, +XI.1961 +, L.C. Alvarenga and Werner leg. ( +Paratype +); Diamantina, Rio Arinos, male, +X.1983 +, B. Silva leg.; +Pará: +Fazenda Taperinha, male, +29.XII.1967 +– +9.I.1968 +, Expedição Permanente ao Amazonas; Jacareacanga, +2 males +, +XII.1968 +, M. Alvarenga leg. ( +Paratype +); male, +IV.1969 +, F.R. Barbosa leg. ( +Paratype +); Oriximina, female, +VI.1952 +, Orlando Rego leg. ( +Paratype +); +PARAGUAY +, +Itapuá: +male, +XI.1956 +, +Wals +leg. ( +Paratype +). All in the MNRJ collection. + + + + +FIGURES 1 +– +4. +1–2, + +Trypanidius proximus + +; 1, detail of long setae in the internal margin of the genae; 2, detail of two lateral elevations on prothorax; 3–4, + +T. dimidiatus + +; central-basal crest curved on elytra: 3, dorsal view; 4, lateral view. + + + + +FIGURES 5 +– +12. +5–6, elytral apices: 5, + +Trypanidius andicola + +; 6, + +T. isolatus + +; 7–8, lateral view of elytra: 7, + +T. mimicavus + + +sp. nov. + +; 8, + +T. andicola +; + +9–10, prothorax: 9, + +T. mimicavus + + +sp. nov. + +; 10, + +T. dimidiatus + +; 11, lateral view of body: + +T. notatus +; + +12, mesosternal process: +T. dimidiatus +. + + + + +FIGURES 13 +– +19. +13–16, 18–19, views of the prothorax: 13, + +T. apicalis +; + +14, + +T. mexicanus + +; 15, + +T. proximus + +; 16, + +T. rubripes + +; 18, + +T. nocturnus + +; 19, + +T. notatus + +; 17, mesosternal process: + +T. rubripes +. + + + + +FIGURES 20 +– +25. +20–21, lateral view of head: 20, + +T. albosignatus + +; 21, + +T. notatus + +; 22–23, lateral view of body: 22, + +T. albosignatus + +; 23, + +T. notatus + +; 24, lateral view of prothorax: + +T. maculatus + +; 25, mesosternal process: + +T. proximus + +. + + + + +FIGURES 26 +– +30. +Habitus: 26, + +T. andicola + +; 27, + +T. mimicavus + + +sp. nov. + +; 28, + +T. dimidiatus + +29, + +T. irroratus + +; 30, + +T. apicalis + +. + + + +FIGURES 31 +– +35. +Habitus: 31, + +T. mexicanus + +; 32, + +T. isolatus + +; 33, + +T. rubripes + +; 34, + +T. albosignatus + +; 35, + +T. notatus +. + + + +FIGURES 36–40. +Habitus: 36, + +T. proximus + +; 37, + +T. maculatus + +; 38, + +T. spilmani + +; 39, + +T. nocturnus + +; 40, + +T. insularis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/2A/5F/AC2A5F02FFDAFFDA8E9832A3FBE1ACE2.xml b/data/AC/2A/5F/AC2A5F02FFDAFFDA8E9832A3FBE1ACE2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e53c58a9ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/2A/5F/AC2A5F02FFDAFFDA8E9832A3FBE1ACE2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,222 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Trypanidius Blanchard, 1846 in South America (Insecta: Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) + + + +Author + +Carelli, Allan + + + +Author + +Monné, Marcela L. + + + +Author + +Machado, Vanessa Souza + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3691 + + +2 + + +253 +272 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3691.2.5 +685a7360-0d01-4f91-afa7-31ac277c193c +1175-5326 +247278 +0CF12895-3090-4279-8B39-C559C209E297 + + + + + + + +Trypanidius proximus +Melzer, 1931 + + + + + +( +Figs. 1, 2 +, 15, 25, 36) + + + +Trypanidius proximus +Melzer, 1931: 9 + +, fig. 6; Monné, 2005: 146. + +Trypanidius dimidiatus + +; Bosq, 1934: 340 (not Thomson, 1860). + +Male. Dark brown to black integument. Body covered with yellowish-grey to grey pubescence, except area from frons to vertex, apex of tubercles, on posterior margin of pronotum, on central longitudinal band of scutellum, spots on apical half and apical band on femora and on lateral surface of protorax to abdomen covered with yellowish pubescence; whitish pubescence on genae, in band on base of antennomeres 3–11, in short longitudinal band on median region of base of elytra, also present as spots with variable size on middle of elytra (sometimes forming a transverse band), transverse band on beginning of apical fourth of elytra, on basal half of femora, in band on median region of tibiae and on tarsi; dark brown pubescence on three spots on pronotum (two on anterior half and other central on posterior half), laterally on scutellum, on spots between crest and elytral suture, also present in one or two central spots at beginning of apical third and on tufts of pubescence distributed on elytra. Body also covered with coarse, short and whitish setae, contrasting with remainder of pubescence. +Frons flat, lower eye lobes 1.4 times larger than genae, and two erect setae on inner margin. Antennae with scape 1.4 times longer than antennomere 3. +Prothorax 1.7 times wider than long; pronotal disc with two elevated ridges converging anteriorly with a postmedian elevation between them. Scutellum with truncate apex. Prosternal process three times narrower than procoxal cavity; mesosternal process swollen, 1.5 times narrower than mesocoxal cavity. +Elytra 3.5 times longer than prothorax; centro-basal crest near suture and longitudinal carina feebly produced; apex truncate. + + + +Measurements (mm). +(Male/Female). Total length: 13.8/14.5; prothorax length: 2.6/2.7; prothorax width: 4.5/ 4.7; elytral length: 10.1/10.5; humeral width: 5.8/6.2. + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Brazil +, Goiás: Jataí. (MZSP). + + +Geographical distribution. +Brazil +(Mato Grosso, Goiás, São Paulo, Paraná), +Paraguay +, +Argentina +, +Uruguay +. + + + + +Hosts. +Euphorbiaceae— + +Sapium haematospermum +Müll. Arg. + +; Leguminosae— + +Enterolobium contortisiliquum +(Vell.) Morong + +; Moraceae— + +Ficus luschnathiana +(Miq.) Miq. + +; Salicaceae— + +Salix + +sp. (Monné, 2001). + + + + +Comments. + +Trypanidius proximus + +differs from the other described species by the features mentioned in the key, as well as by the yellowish-grey to grey elytral pubescence with two whitish bands, one longitudinal short on the median region of the base and the other transverse in the beginning of the basal fourth, whitish spots with variable size in the middle (sometimes forming a transverse band), dark brown spots between the crest and the elytral suture, in the beginning of the apical third and in tufts of pubescence. + + +Specimen examined. +BRAZIL +, +Mato Grosso: +Barra do Bugres, male, +XI.1983 +, B. Silva, J. Becker and O. Roppa leg.; Chapada dos Guimarães, +3 males +, +1 female +; Rio Verde, +400m +, female, +XI.1964 +; +São Paulo: +Andradina, female, +9.X.1950 +, H. Zellibor leg.; +PARAGUAY +, +Caaguazú: +male, +12.III.1965 +, C.S. Carbonell, A. Mesa and M.A. Monné leg.; +Guairá: +Villarrica, male, +X.1937 +, A. Maller leg.; male, female, 1940, A. Maller leg.; +San Estanislau: +2 males +, +1 female +, +I.1946 +, H. Zellibor leg.; +ARGENTINA +, +Buenos Aires: +Palermo, male, +26.I.1912 +; Rivadavia, male, +20.I.1916 +, J.M. Bosq. leg.; +Jujuy: +female, +II.1948 +, H. Zellibor leg.; +Salta: +El Naranjo, male, +I.1944 +; Metán, male, +IV.1945 +; +Tucumán: +1000m +, female, +I.1950 +, Wygodzinsky leg.; +URUGUAI +, +Paysandú: +Puerto Pepe Ají, female, +25.I.1948 +, C.S. carbonell leg.; +Rocha: +Arroyo San Miguel, Laguna Média, male, +17.XI.1962 +, P.R. San Martín leg.; Barra, +1 male +, +2 females +, +17.II.1962 +, P.R. San Martín leg. All in the MNRJ collection. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/2A/87/AC2A87FC8825BA47FF64FDFC44D4527D.xml b/data/AC/2A/87/AC2A87FC8825BA47FF64FDFC44D4527D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..311b7bcb95a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/2A/87/AC2A87FC8825BA47FF64FDFC44D4527D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Spratelloides atrofasciatus Schultz, 1943, a valid species of round herring (Clupeiformes: Clupeidae) + + + +Author + +Hidaka, Kouichi + + + +Author + +Yamamuro, Taihei + + + +Author + +Yoshino, Tetsuo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4028 + + +4 + + +527 +538 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4028.4.4 +c72593ce-cd17-4b1f-821d-49c2a1df8491 +1175-5326 +233325 +CC57BC2C-7484-4644-AD7A-A875D8410373 + + + + + + +Key to the species of + +Spratelloides + + + + + + + + +1a A brown mid-lateral band (silver when fresh); second supramaxilla asymmetrical; vertical striae on scales not meeting at center.................................................................................................. 2 + + +1b No mid-lateral band, but whole lower flank silver; second supramaxilla symmetrical; vertical striae on scales meeting at center................................................................................................... 4 + + + + + +2a Mid-lateral band fading anteriorly at about tips of pectoral fins, lower gill rakers 28–32........................ + +S +. +lewisi + + + + +2b Mid-lateral band not fading anteriorly..................................................................... 3 + + + + + +3a Anal fin rays 12–15, pectoral fin rays 12–14, vertebrae 47–50, lower gill rakers 30–39, head length 20.8–26.9% SL, upper jaw length 7.7–10.5%, snout length (6.6–9.0 %) longer than eye diameter (4.4–8.0%); lateral band (3.8–7.5%) narrower than eye diameter, no melanophores on inner side of operculum................................................. + +S +. +gracilis + + + + + +3b Anal fin rays 10–13, pectoral fin rays 10–13, vertebrae 43–47, lower gill rakers 20–24, head length 19.3–24.1% SL, upper jaw length 7.0–9.3%, snout length (5.9–7.4%) equal or shorter than eye diameter (5.4–7.5%), lateral band (5.7–7.9%) wider than eye diameter, melanophores on inner side of operculum (visible in preserved specimens)................. + +S +. +atrofasciatus + + + + + + + +4a Predorsal scales 8–13, scales in lateral series 35–41, posterior margin of scales not toothed................. + +S. delicatulus + + + + + +4b Predorsal scales 13–16, scales in lateral series 42–46, posterior margin of scales toothed..................... + +S +. +robustus + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/2A/87/AC2A87FC882DBA47FF64FA8543635420.xml b/data/AC/2A/87/AC2A87FC882DBA47FF64FA8543635420.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f7939913fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/2A/87/AC2A87FC882DBA47FF64FA8543635420.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1026 @@ + + + +Spratelloides atrofasciatus Schultz, 1943, a valid species of round herring (Clupeiformes: Clupeidae) + + + +Author + +Hidaka, Kouichi + + + +Author + +Yamamuro, Taihei + + + +Author + +Yoshino, Tetsuo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4028 + + +4 + + +527 +538 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4028.4.4 +c72593ce-cd17-4b1f-821d-49c2a1df8491 +1175-5326 +233325 +CC57BC2C-7484-4644-AD7A-A875D8410373 + + + + + + + +Spratelloides atrofasciatus +Schultz, 1943 + + + + +(English name: Small-banded Round Herring) (Japanese name: Ryukyu-kibinago) + +(Okinawan local name: Baka-jyako, Sururu, Sururugwa) ( +Fig. 1 +A, B, +Table 1 +) + + + + + + +Spratelloides atrofasciatus + +Schulz 1943 +: 8 + + +, fig. 1 ( +type +locality: Fagasa Bay, Tutuila I., +American Samoa +); + +Schulz & Welander 1953 +: 27 + +, +Table 1 +, fig. 7 (Bikini Atoll & Rongelap Atoll, +Marshall +Is.); + +Nishijimamoto 1963 +: 69 + +, Table II, fig. 4 (Yonaguni I., Miyako I., Motobu, Okinawa I., Ryukyu Is.); +Uyeno & Sato 1984 +, 1988: 19, pl. 337-G (Okinawa I.); + +Aonuma 2002 +: 244 + +, (Okinawa I.). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +A species of + +Spratelloides + +with the following combination of characters: Dorsal fin rays 10–14; anal fin rays 10–13; pectoral fin rays 10–14 ( +Fig. 3 +); vertebrae 43–47 ( +Fig. 4 +) and lower gill rakers 20–24 ( +Fig. 5 +); head length short 19.3–24.1% SL (mean 22.2%); upper jaw length short 7.0–9.3% SL (8.3%); snout length equal or slightly shorter than eye diameter, its length 5.9–7.4% SL (6.7%); lateral band usually wider than eye diameter, its width 5.7–7.9% SL (6.7%) ( +Fig. 2 +); numerous black pigment spots on inner side of gill opening visible from the outside in preserved specimens ( +Fig. 6 +). + + + + +Description. +Counts and measurements of the +holotype +, +paratype +, and non-type specimens of + +Spratelloides atrofasciatus + +are given in +Table 1 +. Frequency distributions of selected counts (dorsal fin rays, pectoral fin rays, anal fin rays, total vertebrae, and lower gill rakers) are shown in +Figs. 3–5 +. Characters stated in the diagnosis are not repeated. Body elongated, subcylindrical, slightly compressed; body depth less than head length; snout pointed; eye diameter greater than interorbital width; upper jaw longer than snout; maxillary extending posteriorly to a vertical through front of eye but not through front of pupil; nasal openings separated by a dermal flap; two supramaxillae, the posterior with the lower part of the expanded portion larger than the upper part; lower jaw slightly projecting; gill rakers long and slender; pseudobranch with basal part of filaments covered by membrane; frontalparietal region smooth; posterior frontal fontanelles broadly divided anteriorly by a wedge of bone; rear of isthmus with usual notch and fleshy lobe on shoulder girdle; scale in lateral series from rear of head to base of caudal fin usually 42–45; vertical striae on scales discontinuous and posterior margin of scales not toothed; upper and lower lobes of caudal fin each with a pair of elongate scales on both sides; belly without scutes except a single W-shaped abdominal scute at the pelvic fin base; origin of dorsal fin equidistant between snout and caudal base or just nearer to snout than to caudal base; pelvic insertion under middle of dorsal fin base; anus immediately in front of anal fin origin; origin of anal fin a little closer to caudal fin base than to pelvic insertions. + + + +TABLE 1. +Meristics and proportional measurements expressed as percentage of standard length (SL), of the type and non-type specimens of + +Spratelloides atrofasciatus + +and + +S. gracilis + +. (Figures in parentheses indicate mean values; +a += data from Schultz 1943; +b += data from lectotype description of Boeseman 1947). + + + + +Spratelloides atrofasciatus +Spratelloides gracilis +Color of preserved specimens + +: Head and upper and lower surfaces of body light brown; midlateral band blackish brown (silver outlined above by a thin blackish line when fresh); tip of snout, tip of lower jaw, dorsal surface of brain with black pigment, numerous black pigment spots on inner side of operculum visible from outside in preserved specimens ( +Figs. 1 +, +5 +); dorsal margin of iris with a black blotch in some specimens (not visible in the +holotype +and +paratype +); mid-dorsal line with a double row of black pigment cells from occiput to caudal fin base, the line irregular along base of dorsal fin; dorsolateral scale pockets fringed with black; ventral edge of abdomen pigmented; scales on caudal not pigmented. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
HolotypeParatypenon-typesLectotypenon-types
USNM 115099USNM 115100n = 110RMNH 3260an = 105
+Standard length (mm) 31.7 a +Counts +- dorsal-fin rays 11 a - pectoral-fin rays 12 a +30.5 a 12 a –27.0–45.2 10–14 10–1394.0 11 b 14 b31.0–93.3 12–15 12–14
- pelvic-fin rays 8 a - anal-fin rays 11 a - lower gill rakers 218 a 10 a 19 a8–9 10–14 20–248 b 14 b –8 12–14 30–39
+- scales 44 a - vertebrae 44 +Measurements as % SL +- head length 24 a - body depth 14.5 a - body width – - eye diameter 7.3 a +42 a – 24.3 a 14.7 a – 7.2 a– 43–47 19.3–24.1 (22.2) 12.2–16.3 (14.0) 4.8–7.9 (6.2) 5.4–7.5 (6.3)– – 21.2 – – –– 47–50 20.8–26.9 (22.9) 11.6–18.2 (15.4) 4.8–7.3 (6.1) 4.4–8.6 (6.2)
- snout length 7.3 a - interorbital width 2.8 a - upper jaw length 8.8 a7.2 a 2.9 a 9.8 a5.9–7.4 (6.7) 3.1–5.2 (4.0) 7.0–9.3 (8.3)7.2 – 8.16.6–9.0 (8.0) 3.2–4.9 (3.9) 7.7–10.5 (8.9)
- greatest width of lateral band – - predorsal length 45.7 a - prepectoral length –– 47.5 a –5.7–7.9 (6.7) 41.1–51.2 (47.0) 21.5–25.1 (23.3)6.4 – –3.8–7.5 (6.3) 46.4–50.9 (48.3) 21.3–28.2 (23.9)
- prepelvic length 52.1 a - preanal length 79 a - dorsal-fin base 9.5 a53 a 81.3 a 9.8 a49.7–58.4 (53.7) 76.2–83.5 (80.3) 7.9–12.6 (10.5)– – –53.6–58.9 (56.5) 77.5–84.6 (82.5) 8.4–12.3 (10.3)
- anal-fin base 9.5 a9.8 a8.3–13.6 (10.3)7.9–11.8 (10.0)
- length of depressed dorsal fin 16.4 a16.4 a13.3–18.2 (15.9)13.1–18.2 (15.5)
- length of depressed anal fin – - length from pectoral-fin insertion to 30 a pelvic-fin insertion - length from pelvic insertion to anal-fin 24.3 a origin– 30.2 a 26.2 a10.9–16.5 (13.9) 13.3–34.6 (30.2) 10.9–29.8 (26.5)– – –11.3–16.0 (13.7) 29.8–39.8 (33.5) 23.9–29.8 (27.0)
+
+ + +FIGURE 1. +(A) Original illustration of + +Spratelloides atrofasciatus + +(Fig. 1 in Schultz 1943): (B) holotype (USNM 115099, 31.7 mm SL) of + +S +. +atrofasciatus + +, photographed by Jennifer L Willett, Division of Fishes, Smithsonian Institution; (C) Original illustration of + +Spratelloides gracilis + +(PL CVIII fig. 2 in Temminck & Schlegel 1846) (right and left reversed); (D) Lectotype (RMNH 3260a 94 mm SL) of + +S +. +gracilis + +, photographed by Seishi Kimura, Mie University. + + + + +Distribution and ecological notes. +Schulz (1943) +stated that the +holotype +of + +Spratelloides atrofasciatus + +was collected from Fagasa Bay, Tutuila +Island +, +American Samoa +. +Schulz and Welander (1953) +also reported + +S +. +atrofasciatus + +from Bikini, Rongelap and Rongerik Atolls, +Marshall Islands +. We collected specimens of + +S +. +atrofasciatus + +from the Ryukyu Islands: from south to north, Hatoma +Island +, Ishigaki +Island +, Miyako +Island +, Ohjima, Okinawa +Island +, and Takara-jima. A series of +24 specimens +, NSMT-P 106605, +16.3–20.1 mm +SL, from Palikoulo bay, Espiritu +Santo +Island +, +Vanuatu +, +9 November 1964 +, collected by RV Shunyo, were identified as + +S +. +atrofasciatus + +in this study. Despite our two decades of search efforts, + +S +. +atrofasciatus + +is still not known from Kyushu (including Nagasaki, the +type +locality of + +S +. +gracilis + +), Shikoku, nor Honshu, +Japan +. Thus the present known distribution of + +S +. +atrofasciatus + +is restricted to the +Samoa +, +Marshall +, +Vanuatu +, and Ryukyu Islands, and Takara +Island +in the Tokara Islands is the most northern distribution. Direct microscopic examinations of one specimen of URM-P 44245, +36.2 mm +SL, +16 Aug. 2004 +; three stained and cleared specimens of URM-P 20001 +32.7–37.9 mm +SL, +1st June 1961 +; and one specimen of URM-P 44248, +45.2 mm +SL, +17 July 2003 +, revealed they were gravid with 0.9–1.0 mm diameter ripe eggs. Maximum size of these specimens was +45.2mm +SL and minimum mature size was +32.7 mm +SL. + + +Comparisons. + +Spratelloides delicatulus + +and + +S +. +robustus + +are omitted from this comparison by lacking a lateral stripe and having continues striae on body scales. Striped round herrings, + +S. atrofasciatus + +, + +S +. +gracilis + +and + +S +. +lewisi + +, are similar to one another in general body appearance, especially in having a midlateral band and discontinuous vertical striae on their scales. + +Spratelloides lewisi + +is distinguishable from + +S +. +atrofasciatus + +and + +S +. +gracilis + +by having an incomplete midlateral band that fades anteriorly near the tips of the pectoral fins and in the number of lower gill rakers ( + +S. atrofasciatus + +: 20–24, + +S. lewisi + +: 28–32, + +S. gracilis + +: 30–39) ( +Wongratana 1983; this study +). + + + +Spratelloides atrofasciatus + +is distinguished from + +S +. +gracilis + +in having a wider lateral band (5.7–7.9 % vs. 3.8– 7.5%SL), and shorter head length (19.3–24.1% vs. 20.8–26.9%), upper jaw length (7.0–9.3% vs. 7.7–10.5%) and snout length (5.9–7.4% vs. 6.6–9.0%) ( +Fig.2 +), and fewer dorsal fin rays (10–14 vs. 12–14), anal fin rays (10–13 vs. 12–15), pectoral fin rays (10–14 vs. 12–14), total vertebrae (43–47 vs. 47–50), and lower gill rakers (20–24 vs. 30– 39) ( +Figs. 3–5 +). Numerous black pigment spots on the inner side of the operculum are visible from the outside on preserved specimens + +of +S. atrofasciatus + +that are absent in + +S +. +gracilis + +( +Figs. 1 +AB and 6A). + + + + + +Spratelloides atrofasciatus + +is a small species characterized by its minimum mature size of +32.7 mm +SL and maximum size of +45.2 mm +SL. By contrast, + +Shirafuji +et al. +(2007) + +reported mature + +S +. +gracilis + +from +54.9 mm +SL and growing to +100.9 mm +SL in Wakayama, +Japan +and + +Weng +et al. +(2005) + +reported mature + +S. gracilis + +from +54 mm +FL (about +50 mm +SL) and growing to +84mm +FL (about +80mm +SL) in Penghu, central +Taiwan +Strait. In this study, five stained and cleared specimens of + +S +. +gracilis + +(URM-P 17548, +39.1–49.5 mm +SL) examined were not yet mature. + + + + +Discussion. +Non-types of + +Spratelloides gracilis + +examined here share the same morphological characters with the +lectotype +of + +S. gracilis + +(RMNH 3260a, 94.0mm SL) ( +Table 1 +). + + + + + +Spratelloides atrofasciatus + +was originally described by +Schultz (1943) +based on two specimens. Although in his original description +Schultz (1943) +did not give detailed comparisons with congeners, +Schultz and Welander (1953) +mentioned the following diagnostic characters: fewer anal fin rays (10–11 vs. + +S. japonicus + += + +S +. +gracilis + +: 12– 14), scales (41–42 vs. 44–49) and lower gill rakers (19–23 vs. 26–36), which distinguished it from + +Spratelloides japonicus + +(= + +S. gracilis + +). +Nishijimamoto (1963) +reported the occurrence of + +S. atrofasciatus + +and compared it with the other two species, + +S +. +japonicus + +(= + +S +. +gracilis + +) and + +S +. +delicatulus + +, found in +Japan +. Almost all specimens that Nishijimamoto studied are damaged or lost, but fortunately the samples of + +S +. +atrofasciatus + +collected from Miyako +Island +were salvaged. Those specimens were registered in our collection as URM-P 20000 and URM-P 20001 and used here. + + + +Sprateloides gracilis + +was originally described by +Temmick and Schlegel (1846) +from specimens collected at Nagasaki, +Japan +. +Boeseman (1947) +designated the specimen RMNH 3060a as the +lectotype +of + +S +. +gracilis + +. +Whitehead (1963) +treated + +S +. +atrofasciatus + +as a subspecies of + +S +. +gracilis + +based on fewer counts of lower gillrakers (19–23 vs. 26–36) mentioned by +Schultz and Welander (1953) +and assumed the fewer counts of lower gillrakers representing an ecophenotypic variation of + +S +. +gracilis + +. Although +Wongratana (1980) +examined the +holotype +of + +S. atrofasciatus + +, he treated it as a junior synonym of + +S. gracilis + +because he found two specimens of + +S. gracilis + +with counts of fewer gill rakers from different areas of the Indo-West Pacific. +Whitehead (1985) +designated + +S +. +atrofasciatus + +as a junior synonym of + +S +. +gracilis + +by following +Wongratana (1980) +. Whitehead’s (1963) study lacked direct examination of specimens of + +S +. +atrofasciatus + +. Two specimens showing counts of fewer gill rakers in +Wongratana (1980) +are here considered to be misidentifications of + +S. atrofasciatus +, + +because those data all fall within our counts of + +S. atrofasciatus + +(see Fig. +42 in +Wongratana, 1980 +). + + + +FIGURE 2. +Proportions of head length, greatest width of lateral band, upper jaw length, and snout length, in + +Spratelloides atrofasciatus + +(Holotype: solid circle, Non-types: open circles) and + +S +. +gracilis + +(Lectotype: solid triangle, Non-types: open triangles) + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Frequency distributions of dorsal, anal and pectoral fin rays in + +Spratelloides atrofasciatus + +(solid) and + +S +. +gracilis + +(open), Holotype of + +S. atrofasciatus + +(solid circle), Lectotype of + +S. gracilis + +(solid triangle). + + + + +FIGURE 4. +Frequency distributions of total vertebrae in + +Spratelloides atrofasciatus + +(solid) and + +S +. +gracilis + +(open). Holotype of + +S. atrofasciatus + +(solid circle). + + + + +FIGURE 5. +Frequency distributions of lower gill rakers in + +Spratelloides atrofasciatus + +(solid) and + +S +. +gracilis + +(open). Holotype of + +S. atrofasciatus + +(solid circle). + + + +We regard + +Clupea argyrotaeniata +Bleeker, 1849 + +as a junior synonym of + +Spratelloides gracilis + +in having a larger number of lower gill rakers (31) and its larger body size ( +62.4mm +SL), following + +Whitehead +et al. +(1966) + +. +Arambourg (1927) +described a fossil species + +Spratelloides lemoinei + +from the Miocene, from +Oran +, northwestern coast of +Algeria +. In this study, we found that + +S. lemoinei + +is easily distinguishable from + +S +. +atrofasciatus + +by its larger size ( +82 mm +SL) and larger number of anal fin rays (14). +Gaudant (1979) +and +Grande (1985) +treated + +S. lemoinei + +as a valid species, while +Sorbini (1987) +treated + +S. lemoinei + +as a junior synonym of + +S. gracilis + +. The relationships between + +S. lemoinei + +and + +S. gracilis + +are beyond the scope of this study. + + + +FIGURE 6. +Head and inner side of right gill cover in two species of + +Spratelloides + +. +A + +S. atrofasciatus + +URM-P 44311, 41.4 mm SL. +B + +S. gracilis + +, URM-P 44265, 52.4 mm SL. + + + +Little is known about the biology and ecology of + +Spratelloides atrofasciatus + +. +Schultz and Welander (1953) +reported juveniles and male specimens with enlarged testes from Bikini Lagoon. In this study, minimum female maturation of + +S. atrofasciatus + +is +32.7 mm +and maximum size is +45.2 mm +SL. By contrast, + +Shirafuji +et al. +(2007) + +reported mature female + +S +. +gracilis + +from +54.9 mm +SL and maximum size of +100 mm +SL from Wakayama, +Japan +, and + +Weng +et al. +(2005) + +reported the first maturation size of female + +S +. +gracilis + +at +54 mm +FL (about +50 mm +SL) and maximum size about +90 mm +SL from Penghu, central +Taiwan +Strait. These reports indicate that + +S +. +atrofasciatus + +matures at a smaller size and does not grow to the minimum mature size of + +S. gracilis + +. + +Milton +et al. +(1991) + +reported on the age and growth of + +S. gracilis + +from the +Solomon Islands +, near +Samoa +(the +type +locality of +S. atrofasciatus +), and according to their study, + +S. gracilis + +showed two growth modes (slow and fast). From its estimated maximum size of +43mm +SL, so-called ‘slow + +S. gracilis + +’ were probably + +S. atrofasciatus + +and from its estimated maximum size of +60mm +, so-called ‘fast + +S. gracilis + +’ were probably + +S. gracilis + +. Thus, it appears that these two species are distributed sympatrically not only in the Ryukyu Islands, but also in the +Solomon Islands +. + + +Mohan and Kunhikoya (1985) +reported + +S. japonicus +(Houttuyn) + +(= + +S. gracilis + +) matured from +45mm +TL (about +39 mm +SL) in Minicoy (formerly part of the +Maldive Islands +). Their study also seems to include + +S. atrofasciatus + +because of its small size at maturity. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/2A/DA/AC2ADA1ADA993B7DFC33F57C2416C701.xml b/data/AC/2A/DA/AC2ADA1ADA993B7DFC33F57C2416C701.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4aced989bf5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/2A/DA/AC2ADA1ADA993B7DFC33F57C2416C701.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Annotated checklist of the terrestrial molluscs from Laos (Mollusca, Gastropoda) + + + +Author + +Inkhavilay, Khamla + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak + + + +Author + +Bantaowong, Ueangfa + + + +Author + +Chanabun, Ratmanee + + + +Author + +Siriwut, Warut + + + +Author + +Srisonchai, Ruttapon + + + +Author + +Pholyotha, Arthit + + + +Author + +Jirapatrasilp, Parin + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +834 + + +1 +166 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.834.28800 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.834.28800 +1313-2970-834-1 +A9309D4615834D33A6B7F824BC3160FD + + + + +Aegista emma (Pfeiffer, 1863) + + + + +Helix emma +Pfeiffer, 1863a[1862]: 273. Type locality: Lao Mountains, Camboja [Cambodia or Laos]. +Pfeiffer 1863b +: 209, pl. 55, figs 4-7. +Pilsbry 1888 +: 53, pl. 11, figs 59-61. + + +Aegista (Plectotropis) emma +: +Richardson 1983 +: 11. + + + +Material examined. +Syntype NHMUK 20170016 from "Lao Mountains, Camboja" (1 shell; Fig. 40C). Specimens from Khaungsi waterfall, Luang Phrabang District, Luang Phrabang Province (Fig. 57E). + + +Distribution. + +Laos and possibly in Cambodia ( +Pilsbry 1888 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/2A/F3/AC2AF355BA307DC807CD12F276B91112.xml b/data/AC/2A/F3/AC2AF355BA307DC807CD12F276B91112.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..feb9e8f570a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/2A/F3/AC2AF355BA307DC807CD12F276B91112.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part R) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +785 +805 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Rumex pulcher +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 336. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Gallia, Italia, Veronae." RCN: 2589. + + + + +Lectotype +(Siddiqi & El-Taife in Jafri & El-Gadi, +Fl. Libya +106: 14. 1983): Herb. Linn. No. 464.19 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Rumex pulcher +L. subsp. +pulcher + +( +Polygonaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/2B/87/AC2B87D71D61CE72FFC70F673159EA8E.xml b/data/AC/2B/87/AC2B87D71D61CE72FFC70F673159EA8E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a064911fa00 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/2B/87/AC2B87D71D61CE72FFC70F673159EA8E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,256 @@ + + + +A New Genus and Species of Clingfish (Teleostei: Gobiesocidae) from Western Australia + + + +Author + +Kevin W. Conway + + + +Author + +Glenn I. Moore + + + +Author + +Adam P. Summers + +text + + +Copeia + + +2017 + +2017-04-14 + + +105 + + +1 + + +128 +140 + + + +journal article +10.1643/CI-16-560 +78c8f10e-2034-47dd-b518-7ae7a74df5ec +1048359 +75690F95-BE77-4AEF-A218-9D46B2228D9F + + + + + + + +Nettorhamphos radula +, + +new species + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:4A7AFFEE-D9E7-4F74-A586-129B5D401F60 + + +Common name: Duckbilled Clingfish + + + +Figures 1–10 + + + + + + +Holotype +.— + +WAM +P.26052-004 +, +40.2 mm +SL, +Australia +, +Western Australia +, +Indian Ocean, west of Five Fathom +Bank, +33 +meters in depth, +32°11'S +, +115°34'E +, +B. R. Wilson +and +R. Buick +( + +FRV Flinders + +), + +30 June 1977 + +. + + + +Paratype.— +WAM P.25805-004, 1, 20.3 mm SL, Australia, Western Australia, Indian Ocean, west of Five Fathom Bank, 37 meters in depth, 32°17'S, 115°31'E, N. Sarti and R. George ( +FRV Flinders +), 29 June 1977. + + + + +Diagnosis.— +See generic diagnosis. + + + + +Description.— +General body shape as in +Figures 1 +and +2 +. Morphometric characters listed in +Table 1 +. Head wide, flat, strongly dorsoventrally compressed. Body moderately dorsoventrally compressed anteriorly, becoming increasingly laterally compressed posteriorly. Widest point of head wider than widest point of body (immediately behind head). Body width and depth tapering gradually posteriorly. Eye large, positioned on dorso-lateral surface of head; orbit visible in ventral view. Center of eye closer to tip of snout than to posterior margin of operculum. Snout long, broad, anterior margin rounded. Anterior nostril tubular, with long, fleshy cirrus extending from posterior margin. Posterior nostril surrounded by a low fleshy rim; situated posterior to imaginary vertical line through anterior margin of orbit. Gill membranes united and free from isthmus (gill membranes damaged in paratype). Subopercular spine well developed. Deep pocket present in branchiostegal membrane between posteriormost branchiostegal ray and medial face of subopercular spine. + + +Mouth terminal, large, posterior edge of upper jaw reaching imaginary vertical line through center of orbit when mouth closed. Upper jaw longer and wider than lower jaw, creating a large gap between margin of upper and lower jaws when closed ( +Fig. 3 +). Upper lip fleshy, widest anteriorly, separated from snout by shallow groove. Lower lip with pair of shallow fleshy lobes below symphysis. Premaxilla with +~ +15 rows of +~ +40–50 tiny, dagger-like conical teeth ( +Fig. 5D +). Lower jaw of holotype with +~ +10 rows of +~ +30–40 tiny, daggerlike conical teeth; lower jaw of paratype with single row of 8 large conical teeth anteriorly, followed by +~ +10 rows of 30–40 tiny, dagger-like conical teeth ( +Fig. 5E +). Tiny, dagger-like teeth of lower jaw supported by thin, poorly ossified bony shelf on dorsal surface of dentary. Pharyngeal jaws comprising patch of 12–15 small conical teeth on pharyngobranchial toothplate 3 and two rows of 5–10 small conical teeth along ceratobranchial 5 ( +Fig. 6C–E +). Poorly ossified basihyal with vertebrae 3–14. Epicentrals 12* or 13, associated with vertebrae 3–14* or 3–15. + + +Adhesive disc large, double ( +Fig. 8 +); disc papillae and outer margin of disc degraded in both specimens. Disc papillae remaining in holotype as follows: disc region A with 1–2 incomplete transverse rows of papillae along anteromedian edge and smaller, sporadic clusters of papillae laterally over ventral surface of pelvic-fin rays, including a large patch comprised of 3 incomplete transverse rows beneath first soft pelvic-fin ray on left side; disc region B with 1–2 incomplete transverse rows of papillae along posterior edge and sporadic clusters of papillae anterolaterally; disc region C and D with incomplete median clusters of papillae. Basipterygium widest anteriorly, tapering posteriorly into thin, elongate processus ischiaticus ( +Fig. 9A, B +); a large foramen at center of basipterygium. Anterior margin of pelvic girdle concave, tightly sutured to anteromedial face of pectoral girdle ( +Fig. 9A, B +). Dorsal postcleithrum small, roughly semi-circular in shape; without contact to coracoid or ventral postcleithrum. Ventral postcleithrum larger than dorsal postcleithrum; irregular in shape, wider laterally then medially with a concave anterior margin and raised medial edge developed into a prominent anterodorsal process. Anterodorsal processes of ventral postcleithra in contact across midline and extended anterodorsally towards processus ischiatici of basipterygia ( +Fig. 9D +). Elongate fimbriae not observed along posterior margin of ventral postcleithra. Four poorly ossified pectoral radials; tightly sutured via small, fingerlike projections of bone ( +Fig. 9C +). Skin associated with last pelvic-fin ray attaching to base of pectoral fin opposite 6th lowermost pectoral-fin ray. No fleshy pad on lateral surface of pectoral base. + + + +Fig. 3. + +Nettorhamphos radula +, + +WAM P.25805-004, paratype, 20.3 mm SL. Line drawing of head in dorsal, lateral, and ventral view showing position of cephalic lateral line canal pores. Abbreviations: AN, anterior nostril; FL, fleshy lobe; LC, lacrimal canal pores; MC, mandibular canal pores; NC, nasal canal pores; PN, posterior nostril; PO, postorbital canal pores; PR, preopercular canal pores. + + + +spatula-shaped. Other aspects of gill arches not observed. Branchiostegal rays 6; 2 anteriormost rays articulating medially with hyoid bar along anterior ceratohyal; posterior rays articulating with hyoid bar laterally, including 3 along anterior ceratohyal and 1 along posterior ceratohyal ( +Fig. 6A, B +). + + +Cephalic lateral-line system with 2 pores in nasal canal; 2 pores in postorbital canal; 2 pores in lacrimal canal; 3 pores in preopercular canal; and 2 pores in mandibular canal. Autosphenotic with large spine-like process laterally ( +Fig. 4 +). Lacrimal a tiny tube-like ossification ( +Fig. 5A, C +). + + +Dorsal-fin rays 5 or 6*. Anal-fin rays 7 or 8*. Principal caudal-fin rays 5þ4, dorsal procurrent rays 3*, ventral procurrent rays 2*. Pectoral-fin rays 21* or 22. Pelvic-fin rays I.4. All fin rays unbranched and segmented. Pterygiophores not observed. Caudal fin truncate. Caudal-fin skeleton comprised of upper and lower hypural plates ( +Fig. 7D +). Epural and parhypural not observed. Dorsal-fin origin situated slightly posterior to imaginary vertical line through anal-fin origin. Dorsal and anal fins collapsed and tightly adhered to body in both specimens; aspects of fin membranes not observed. Total number of vertebrae 33* or 34, consisting of 15þ18* or 16þ18 ( +Fig. 7 +). Ribs 11, associated +Coloration.— +In alcohol, head and body background color pale cream (holotype; +Fig. 1 +) or light brown (paratype; +Fig. 2 +). Dorsal surface of head with small, evenly spaced yellow spots tentatively identified as remnants of xanthophores in holotype only ( +Fig. 10 +). Fins hyaline. Coloration in life unknown. + + + + +Distribution and habitat.— +Known to date only from two locations to the west of Five Fathom Bank (Indian Ocean), off the coast of Fremantle, Western Australia ( +Fig. 11 +). The new species was collected via trawls through algae/sponge reefs between 33–37 meters in depth. Other species of fishes collected by the same trawls include the pipefish + +Stigmatopora +nigra, + +the labrids + +Austrolabrus +maculatus + +, + +Eupetrichthys +angustipes, Siphonognathus caninus + +, and +S. attenuatus +, and the gobiesocids + +Alabes +occidentalis + +and ‘‘Genus A sp. 2’’ ( +sensu +Hutchins, 2008). + + + + +Etymology.— +From the Latin + +radula + +, a tool used for scraping. In reference to the many tiny conical teeth on the lingual surface of the premaxilla and dentary, which are reminiscent of the +radula +of a snail. A noun in apposition. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/2B/87/AC2B87D71D62CE73FF2E0C0335A7E954.xml b/data/AC/2B/87/AC2B87D71D62CE73FF2E0C0335A7E954.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c6176f17465 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/2B/87/AC2B87D71D62CE73FF2E0C0335A7E954.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +A New Genus and Species of Clingfish (Teleostei: Gobiesocidae) from Western Australia + + + +Author + +Kevin W. Conway + + + +Author + +Glenn I. Moore + + + +Author + +Adam P. Summers + +text + + +Copeia + + +2017 + +2017-04-14 + + +105 + + +1 + + +128 +140 + + + +journal article +10.1643/CI-16-560 +78c8f10e-2034-47dd-b518-7ae7a74df5ec +1048359 +75690F95-BE77-4AEF-A218-9D46B2228D9F + + + + + + + +Nettorhamphos + +, +new genus + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:39474160-4609-4DA7-8A3F-F80AF79C069D + + + + +Type species.— +Nettorhamphos radula +, + +new species + + + + +Diagnosis.— +A genus of the +Gobiesocidae +differing from all other genera in this family by unique features of the oral jaws, including: an upper jaw that is much wider and longer than the lower jaw, creating a large gap between the outermost teeth of the upper jaw and those of the lower jaw (vs. upper and lower jaws similar in width and length and without obvious gap between the outermost teeth of the upper jaw and those of the lower jaw or upper jaw only slightly wider and longer than the lower jaw creating a narrow gap between the outermost teeth of the upper jaw and those of the lower jaw); the presence of tiny dagger-like conical teeth of uniform size arranged in multiple rows in both the upper (premaxilla; +~ +1 5 rows) and lower jaw (dentary; +~ +10 rows; vs. single row of conical teeth along both the upper and lower jaws, a few short, staggered rows of incisiviform and/or conical teeth along both the upper and lower jaw, or conical teeth arranged in a broad patch anteriorly tapering to a single row posteriorly along both the upper and lower jaws). It differs further in having the following combination of character states: medial face of dentary lacking an anteromedially directed spine-like process; snout broad, rounded anteriorly, upper lip separated from snout by a shallow groove; adhesive disc double, papillae present along the entire anterior margin of disc region A; patches of papillae present in disc regions C and D; gill openings large, joined across isthmus; a well-developed spine laterally on head, formed by a heavily ossified + + + + +Fig. 2. + + + + +Nettorhamphos radula +, + +WAM P.25805-004, paratype, 20.3 mm SL, Indian Ocean, Western Australia. + + +subopercle; dorsal and anal fins widely separated from caudal fin; dorsal fin with fewer fin rays than anal fin. + + + +Etymology.— +A combination of the Greek words M˜gssA (netta), meaning duck, and q%ÁLuo1 (rhamphos), meaning bill, curved-beak. Gender neuter. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/2B/87/AC2B87D71D68CE7AFF2E0A9436E5ED45.xml b/data/AC/2B/87/AC2B87D71D68CE7AFF2E0A9436E5ED45.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..18bf60063f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/2B/87/AC2B87D71D68CE7AFF2E0A9436E5ED45.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +A New Genus and Species of Clingfish (Teleostei: Gobiesocidae) from Western Australia + + + +Author + +Kevin W. Conway + + + +Author + +Glenn I. Moore + + + +Author + +Adam P. Summers + +text + + +Copeia + + +2017 + +2017-04-14 + + +105 + + +1 + + +128 +140 + + + +journal article +10.1643/CI-16-560 +78c8f10e-2034-47dd-b518-7ae7a74df5ec +1048359 +75690F95-BE77-4AEF-A218-9D46B2228D9F + + + + + +Gastrocymba +quadriradiata: + + + + +AMS I.21498-001, 1 (CS), 27.5 mm SL; NMNZ P.053921, 9 (2 CS), 30.3–53.6 mm SL. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/2B/87/AC2B87D71D68CE7AFF2E0ADA34E3ECF3.xml b/data/AC/2B/87/AC2B87D71D68CE7AFF2E0ADA34E3ECF3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..754345a34eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/2B/87/AC2B87D71D68CE7AFF2E0ADA34E3ECF3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +A New Genus and Species of Clingfish (Teleostei: Gobiesocidae) from Western Australia + + + +Author + +Kevin W. Conway + + + +Author + +Glenn I. Moore + + + +Author + +Adam P. Summers + +text + + +Copeia + + +2017 + +2017-04-14 + + +105 + + +1 + + +128 +140 + + + +journal article +10.1643/CI-16-560 +78c8f10e-2034-47dd-b518-7ae7a74df5ec +1048359 +75690F95-BE77-4AEF-A218-9D46B2228D9F + + + + + +Diplocrepis +puniceus: + + + + +NMNZ P.037447, 30 (3 CS), 19.6–75.0 mm SL. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/2B/87/AC2B87D71D68CE7AFF2E0BBE3724EE37.xml b/data/AC/2B/87/AC2B87D71D68CE7AFF2E0BBE3724EE37.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa80c94ff26 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/2B/87/AC2B87D71D68CE7AFF2E0BBE3724EE37.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +A New Genus and Species of Clingfish (Teleostei: Gobiesocidae) from Western Australia + + + +Author + +Kevin W. Conway + + + +Author + +Glenn I. Moore + + + +Author + +Adam P. Summers + +text + + +Copeia + + +2017 + +2017-04-14 + + +105 + + +1 + + +128 +140 + + + +journal article +10.1643/CI-16-560 +78c8f10e-2034-47dd-b518-7ae7a74df5ec +1048359 +75690F95-BE77-4AEF-A218-9D46B2228D9F + + + + + +Posidonichthys +hutchinsi: + + + + +TCWC 17260.03, 7 (1 CT [DOI 10. 17605/OSF.IO/M7WQ3]), 10.0–15.0 mm SL; WAM P.26051- 0 0 5, 1, 15.0 mm SL; WAM P.28280-005, 22, 13.0–17.0 mm SL; WAM P.28348-010, 7, 20.0–21.0 mm SL; WAM P.28349-015, 2, 17.0–22.0 mm SL; WAM P.32759-008, 11, 10.0–16.0 mm SL. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/2B/87/AC2B87D71D69CE7BFFC70C1C34F2EAD2.xml b/data/AC/2B/87/AC2B87D71D69CE7BFFC70C1C34F2EAD2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e3a1c8c59d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/2B/87/AC2B87D71D69CE7BFFC70C1C34F2EAD2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +A New Genus and Species of Clingfish (Teleostei: Gobiesocidae) from Western Australia + + + +Author + +Kevin W. Conway + + + +Author + +Glenn I. Moore + + + +Author + +Adam P. Summers + +text + + +Copeia + + +2017 + +2017-04-14 + + +105 + + +1 + + +128 +140 + + + +journal article +10.1643/CI-16-560 +78c8f10e-2034-47dd-b518-7ae7a74df5ec +1048359 +75690F95-BE77-4AEF-A218-9D46B2228D9F + + + + + +Chorisochismus +dentex: + + + + +ROM 50997, 1 (CS), 65.2 mm SL; SAIAB 55189, 1 (CS), 63.2 mm SL; TCWC 16779.01, 1 (CS), 38.9 mm SL. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/2B/87/AC2B87D71D69CE7BFFC70C873633EB57.xml b/data/AC/2B/87/AC2B87D71D69CE7BFFC70C873633EB57.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..37c08cf88a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/2B/87/AC2B87D71D69CE7BFFC70C873633EB57.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +A New Genus and Species of Clingfish (Teleostei: Gobiesocidae) from Western Australia + + + +Author + +Kevin W. Conway + + + +Author + +Glenn I. Moore + + + +Author + +Adam P. Summers + +text + + +Copeia + + +2017 + +2017-04-14 + + +105 + + +1 + + +128 +140 + + + +journal article +10.1643/CI-16-560 +78c8f10e-2034-47dd-b518-7ae7a74df5ec +1048359 +75690F95-BE77-4AEF-A218-9D46B2228D9F + + + + + +Cochleoceps +spatula: + + + + +WAM P.28288-002, 10 (2 CS; 2 CT [DOI 10.17605/OSF.IO/82EC9]), 39–51 mm SL. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/2B/87/AC2B87D71D69CE7BFFC70CF63702EA80.xml b/data/AC/2B/87/AC2B87D71D69CE7BFFC70CF63702EA80.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4d26d821460 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/2B/87/AC2B87D71D69CE7BFFC70CF63702EA80.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +A New Genus and Species of Clingfish (Teleostei: Gobiesocidae) from Western Australia + + + +Author + +Kevin W. Conway + + + +Author + +Glenn I. Moore + + + +Author + +Adam P. Summers + +text + + +Copeia + + +2017 + +2017-04-14 + + +105 + + +1 + + +128 +140 + + + +journal article +10.1643/CI-16-560 +78c8f10e-2034-47dd-b518-7ae7a74df5ec +1048359 +75690F95-BE77-4AEF-A218-9D46B2228D9F + + + + + +Cochleoceps +orientalis: + + + + +AMS I.41084-007, 1 (CS), 27.3 mm SL. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/2B/87/AC2B87D71D69CE7BFFC70D7336C2EB39.xml b/data/AC/2B/87/AC2B87D71D69CE7BFFC70D7336C2EB39.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..da25730f735 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/2B/87/AC2B87D71D69CE7BFFC70D7336C2EB39.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +A New Genus and Species of Clingfish (Teleostei: Gobiesocidae) from Western Australia + + + +Author + +Kevin W. Conway + + + +Author + +Glenn I. Moore + + + +Author + +Adam P. Summers + +text + + +Copeia + + +2017 + +2017-04-14 + + +105 + + +1 + + +128 +140 + + + +journal article +10.1643/CI-16-560 +78c8f10e-2034-47dd-b518-7ae7a74df5ec +1048359 +75690F95-BE77-4AEF-A218-9D46B2228D9F + + + + + +Cochleoceps +viridis: + + + + +TCWC 17272.01, 1 (CT [DOI 10.17605/ OSF.IO/7ZYTB]), 28.6 mm SL; WAM P.30262-001, 9 (2 CS, 1 CT [DOI 10.17605/OSF.IO/GR2EE]), 21.9–29.0 mm SL. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/2B/87/AC2B87D71D69CE7BFFC70DCC36FAEBA2.xml b/data/AC/2B/87/AC2B87D71D69CE7BFFC70DCC36FAEBA2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b96aab73c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/2B/87/AC2B87D71D69CE7BFFC70DCC36FAEBA2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +A New Genus and Species of Clingfish (Teleostei: Gobiesocidae) from Western Australia + + + +Author + +Kevin W. Conway + + + +Author + +Glenn I. Moore + + + +Author + +Adam P. Summers + +text + + +Copeia + + +2017 + +2017-04-14 + + +105 + + +1 + + +128 +140 + + + +journal article +10.1643/CI-16-560 +78c8f10e-2034-47dd-b518-7ae7a74df5ec +1048359 +75690F95-BE77-4AEF-A218-9D46B2228D9F + + + + + +Creocele +cardinalis: + + + + +AMS I.16988-002, 1 (CS), 40.5 mm SL; NMV A 20789-001, 11, 39.8–52.6 mm SL; NMV A 20789-002, 2 (1 CT [DOI 10.17605/OSF.IO/QDE5E]), 50.1–56.2 mm SL. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/2C/07/AC2C072737C9402D56496F89DB5EFC68.xml b/data/AC/2C/07/AC2C072737C9402D56496F89DB5EFC68.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b7451a0e26e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/2C/07/AC2C072737C9402D56496F89DB5EFC68.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Pleuronectes cynoglossus +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +P. oculis dextris, corpore oblongo glabro, dentibus obtusis, cauda subrotunda. +Gron. mus. +1. +n. +39. @/D. 112. P. 11. V. 6. A. 102. C. 24. + + + + +Habitat in Oceano +Belgium +alluente. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/2C/19/AC2C1933B3405B6F981344163F88475E.xml b/data/AC/2C/19/AC2C1933B3405B6F981344163F88475E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b921752214e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/2C/19/AC2C1933B3405B6F981344163F88475E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,231 @@ + + + +Integrative taxonomic revision of the land snail genus Sarika Godwin-Austen, 1907 in Thailand, with descriptions of nine new species (Eupulmonata, Ariophantidae) + + + +Author + +Pholyotha, Arthit +Biological Sciences Program, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand & Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6677-1164 + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand +jirasak4@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Tongkerd, Piyoros +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +976 + + +1 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.976.53859 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.976.53859 +1313-2970-976-1 +B755A1D5D42D4CA589BE10C11EAB4580 +1C1677B3CFE65ECEADF5CA56DACD0B9C + + + + +Sarika melanospira Pholyotha & Panha +sp. nov. +Figs 1 +, 32 +, 33E +, 38C, D +, 39C, D +, 43D + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +CUMZ 7258 (Fig. +38C +, width 28.3 mm, height 13.3 mm). +Paratypes +CUMZ 7243 (ten shells and 44 preserved specimens in ethanol; Fig. +38D +, width 26.5 mm, height 11.7 mm) CUMZ 7244 (four shells and two preserved specimens in ethanol), NHMUK 20200286 (two shells), SMF (two shells), ZRC.MOL.017029 (two shells). + + + +Type locality. + +Wat Tham Suwan Phu Pha, Khao Chamao, Rayong, Thailand, +12°59'24.1"N +, +101°39'28.8"E +. + + + +Diagnosis. +Shell large, dextral, depressed and pale brown with rounded to weak shouldered body whorl. Animal with blackish body, four mantle lobes and mantle covered by spiral black band below the suture at the body whorl. Genitalia with a large straight epiphallic caecum and triangular prism pilasters on inner penial sculpture. + + +Description. + + +Shell +. + +Shell depressed, large size (shell width up to 29.3 mm, shell height up to 13.3 mm) and thin. Surface smooth and polished; shell colour pale brown. Whorls 6- +61/2 +, increasing regularly; body whorl large, rounded to weak shouldered. Spire slightly to moderately elevated; suture impressed. Aperture crescent-shaped and obliquely opened. Peristome simple. Columellar margin simple and slightly reflected near umbilicus. Umbilicus narrowly opened (Fig. +38C, D +). + + + +Genital organs +. + +Atrium short. Penis cylindrical with thin penial sheath covering proximal penis. Inner sculpture of penis proximally more than ca. half of penial chamber with very finely longitudinal penial pilasters to nearly smooth surface, and then gradually transformed from small to large rhomboid pilasters with acute angle on top (triangular prism). Epiphallus cylindrical and nearly two times penis length. Epiphallic caecum short, straight, slightly larger than epiphallus and located near middle of epiphallus. Penial retractor muscle thin and attached at tip of epiphallic caecum. Flagellum slender, narrower than epiphallus and approximately as long as penis. Vas deferens thin tube connecting distal epiphallus and free oviduct (Fig. +39C, D +). + + +Vagina long cylindrical and approximately as long as penis. Dart apparatus large, long cylindrical, and located on atrium at vagina and penis junction. Gametolytic sac enlarged and bulbous; gametolytic duct long cylindrical. Free oviduct cylindrical, nearly as long as vagina (Fig. +39C +). + + + + +Radula + +. + +Teeth with half row formula: 1-(17-18)-59. Central tooth symmetrical tricuspid; lateral teeth asymmetrical tricuspid; marginal teeth elongate bicuspid. Teeth shape is similar to that of + +S. resplendens + +. Marginal teeth starting at approximately row number 17 or 18 (Fig. +43D +). + + + +External features +. + +Animal with reticulated skin and blackish body. Mantle with conspicuous blackish spiral band at the body whorl below the suture. Creamy-grey foot sole and blackish caudal horn. Four mantle lobes well developed and blackish. Left shell lobe absent (Fig. +33E +). + + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet + +melanospira + +is derived from the Greek word +melanos +meaning black or dark, and the Latin word +spira +meaning coil. It refers to the mantle being covered by a spiral black band at the body whorl. + + + +Distribution. + + +Sarika melanospira + +sp. nov. is only known from the limestone habitats at the type locality (Fig. +32 +). + + + +COI analysis. + +The ML and BI analyses showed that the individuals of + +S. melanospira + +sp. nov. (n = 3) formed a monophyletic group with very strong support (Fig. +1 +; BS = 100%, PP = 1). The mean intraspecific genetic distance of + +S. melanospira + +sp. nov. was 0.5% (Table +2 +). + + + +Remarks. + +Among the + +Sarika hainesi + +group, this new species differs from + +S. hainesi + +, + +S. bocourti + +, and + +S. inferospira + +sp. nov. in having a rounded to very weak shouldered body whorl. + +Sarika hainesi + +and + +S. bocourti + +have an obtusely angulated body whorl and + +S. inferospira + +sp. nov. has a shouldered body whorl. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/2C/2B/AC2C2B42FF8DFFB6FF53F99899C6F8E6.xml b/data/AC/2C/2B/AC2C2B42FF8DFFB6FF53F99899C6F8E6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2bda9868b51 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/2C/2B/AC2C2B42FF8DFFB6FF53F99899C6F8E6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Onciderini Thomson, 1860 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae) types of The Natural History Museum (BMNH) + + + +Author + +Nearns, Eugenio H. + + + +Author + +Barclay, Maxwell V. L. + + + +Author + +Tavakilian, Gérard L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3857 + + +2 + + +261 +274 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3857.2.6 +83d1c999-5430-4d83-b9c4-943f26ede279 +1175-5326 +250133 +CE786613-907A-46AA-8C47-D66211A8A8E3 + + + + + + + + +Oncideres saga + + +var. +cinnamonea + +Gilmour, 1950 +: 541 + + + + + + + + + +Holotype +, female + + +Type +locality: +Colombia + + +Current name: + +Oncideres colombiana +Dillon & Dillon, 1946 + +Remarks: This specimen is not found in the +BMNH +collection. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/2C/2B/AC2C2B42FF8DFFB6FF53FA649EF7F9CE.xml b/data/AC/2C/2B/AC2C2B42FF8DFFB6FF53FA649EF7F9CE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb19bc9b8c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/2C/2B/AC2C2B42FF8DFFB6FF53FA649EF7F9CE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Onciderini Thomson, 1860 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae) types of The Natural History Museum (BMNH) + + + +Author + +Nearns, Eugenio H. + + + +Author + +Barclay, Maxwell V. L. + + + +Author + +Tavakilian, Gérard L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3857 + + +2 + + +261 +274 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3857.2.6 +83d1c999-5430-4d83-b9c4-943f26ede279 +1175-5326 +250133 +CE786613-907A-46AA-8C47-D66211A8A8E3 + + + + + + + + +Oncideres poecila + +Bates, 1880 +: 125 + + + + + + + + + +Holotype +, female + + +Type +locality: +Mexico +, southwestern Yucatán + + +Remarks: The +holotype +specimen is not found in either the +BMNH +or +MNHN +collections. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/2C/2B/AC2C2B42FF8DFFB6FF53FB0C99C6FA92.xml b/data/AC/2C/2B/AC2C2B42FF8DFFB6FF53FB0C99C6FA92.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..550f7a8c051 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/2C/2B/AC2C2B42FF8DFFB6FF53FB0C99C6FA92.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Onciderini Thomson, 1860 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae) types of The Natural History Museum (BMNH) + + + +Author + +Nearns, Eugenio H. + + + +Author + +Barclay, Maxwell V. L. + + + +Author + +Tavakilian, Gérard L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3857 + + +2 + + +261 +274 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3857.2.6 +83d1c999-5430-4d83-b9c4-943f26ede279 +1175-5326 +250133 +CE786613-907A-46AA-8C47-D66211A8A8E3 + + + + + + + + +Oncideres duodilloni + +Gilmour, 1950 +: 541 + + + + + + + + + +Holotype +, female + + +Type +locality: +Ecuador +, Loja, Zamora + + +Current name: + +Oncideres philosipes +Dillon & Dillon, 1946 + +Remarks: This specimen is not found in the +BMNH +collection. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/2C/3E/AC2C3E96E329534523FF72281669D127.xml b/data/AC/2C/3E/AC2C3E96E329534523FF72281669D127.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b451162374 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/2C/3E/AC2C3E96E329534523FF72281669D127.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Three new species and distributional records for Paramaronius Wittmer (Coleoptera, Cantharidae, Chauliognathinae) + + + +Author + +Biffi, Gabriel + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +516 + + +49 +69 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.516.9529 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.516.9529 +1313-2970-516-49 +C9960B163EF1441FB8286638322365E7 +C9960B163EF1441FB8286638322365E7 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Cantharidae + + + +Paramaronius gounellei (Pic, 1906) +Figs 38, 39 + + + + +Material +examined. + + +BRAZIL: Minas Gerais, Serra do +Caraca +, 1380m, xi.1961, Kloss, Lenko, Martins & Silva col. (2♂, 6♀) (MZSP); Serra do +Caraca +(Engenho), 800m, xi.1961, Kloss, Lenko, Martins & Silva col. (1♂) (MZSP); Serra do +Caraca +, Santa +Barbara +, 23-25.xi.1960, Araujo e Martins col. (2♀) (MZSP); Minas Gerais, +Pocos +de Caldas (morro de +Sao +Domingos), 12.ii.1969, J. Becker, O. Roppo & O. Leoncini cols. (1♀) (MNRJ); Rio de Janeiro, Serra de +Macae +, xi.1909, E. Garbe (1♂) (MZSP 15235); Parque Nacional de Itatiaia, 10.xii.1950, L. & H. Travassos (1♂) (MNRJ); Rio de Janeiro, Itatiaia, xi.1950, Travassos & Dalcy, (1♂) (MNRJ); Rio de Janeiro, Itatiaia (L. 41, 1300m), 10-12.x.1950, Trav., Albuquerque & Pearson col. (1♂) (CEIOC); same locality, 6-10.x.1950, H. Trav. col. (1♀) (CEIOC); Rio de Janeiro, +Teresopolis +, i.1940, Trav. & Freitas col. (2♀) (CEIOC); +Sao +Paulo, Serra da Bocaina, +Sao +Jose +do Barreiro, 1650m, i.1969, M. Alvarenga col. (2♂) (DZUP 273518; DZUP 273519); +Sao +Paulo, Serra da Bocaina, 1300m, Parq. +Criac +. Trutas, iii.1954, Dalcy, R. Barros (1♀) (MNRJ); +Sao +Paulo, +Salesopolis +, +Estacao +Biologica +de +Boraceia +, +23°39'15"S +; +45°53'22"W +, light trap, 14-18.ix.2012, F.F. Albertoni col. (1♂) (MZSP). + + + +Distribution. + +Brazil (Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro and +Sao +Paulo) (Fig. 44, 45). + + + +Note. + +One female referred by +Brancucci (1982) +as "BRAZIL: Mato Grosso do Sul, +Corumba +, Serra do Urucum" (MZSP) in unlikely a +Paramaronius gounellei +. This damaged specimen cannot be precisely identified and is referred to the distribution map as +Paramaronius +sp. (Fig. 44). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/2C/40/AC2C401830073336BF49F9B89D8A2E9F.xml b/data/AC/2C/40/AC2C401830073336BF49F9B89D8A2E9F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1587e005cba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/2C/40/AC2C401830073336BF49F9B89D8A2E9F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part Y) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +931 +931 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Yucca filamentosa +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 319. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Virginia." RCN: 2510. + + + +Lectotype +(Fernald in +Rhodora +46: 8, pl. 8, f. 1. 1944): +Clayton 720 +(BM-000051821). + + + + +Current name: + + +Yucca filamentosa + +L. + +( +Agavaceae +). + + + + +Note: +See discussion by Ward (in +Castanea +71. 80. 2006). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/2C/DC/AC2CDC18D8045D28C3F303867742A6CF.xml b/data/AC/2C/DC/AC2CDC18D8045D28C3F303867742A6CF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fe48b4a808f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/2C/DC/AC2CDC18D8045D28C3F303867742A6CF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +Annotated type catalogue of the Chrysididae (Insecta, Hymenoptera) deposited in the collection of Radoszkowski in the Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo + + + +Author + +Wisniowski, Bogdan + + + +Author + +Xu, Zai-fu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +486 + + +1 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.486.8753 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.486.8753 +1313-2970-486-1 +27F6744E308F415FA6B92D67B2AA4A18 +27F6744E308F415FA6B92D67B2AA4A18 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Chrysididae + + + + +Chrysis sarafschana +Mocsary +, 1889 + +Plate 36 + + + + + +Chrysis +(Tetrachrysis) sarafschana + + +Mocsary +1889 + +: 437. + + + +Type locality. +"Turkestania (vallis Sarafschan, Coll. Rad.)". + + +Holotype + +♀ [box 61]: golden rounded label // +Verkhn +. +Zaravsh +. // +ulianini +[handwritten by Radoszkowski] // 27. [printed] [pink label] // 52 [printed] // +sarafschana +Mocs. [handwritten by +Mocsary +]. + + + +Remarks. + +The type is seriously damaged, without metasoma and some flagellomeres of antennae. This specimen is also the second syntype of +Chrysis uljanini +Radoszkowski, 1877. + + + +Mocsary +(1889) + +described +Chrysis sarafschana +based on the female syntype of +Chrysis uljanini +received by Radoszkowski. In his diagnosis, +Mocsary +explained the reasons why +Chrysis sarafschana +[belonging to the +Chrysis ignita +group] cannot be the female of +Chrysis uljanini +[belonging to the +Chrysis cerastes +group]. This interpretation was later followed by other authors: +Radoszkowki (1889 +: tab. 51, the drawing of the genital capsule is not related to the species belonging to the +Chrysis ignita +group), +Dalla Torre (1892 +: 92, 104), du Buysson (in +Andre +) ( +1895 +: 506, 512), Bischoff (1910: 58, 61), +Tsuneki (1953 +: 27) and +Linsenmaier (1959 +: 159). For further remarks see under +Chrysis uljanini +Radoszkowski and +Chrysis uljanini +Radoszkowski & +Mocsary +. + + + +Plate 36. +Chrysis sarafschana +Mocsary +, 1889, holotype. A Head and mesosoma, dorsal view B head and mesosoma, dorsal view C head, frontal view. + + + + +Current status. + +Chrysis uljanini +Radoszkowski, 1877 (synonymized by +Kimsey and Bohart 1991 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/2D/87/AC2D87A49274241A538D7AC9FD6D89CB.xml b/data/AC/2D/87/AC2D87A49274241A538D7AC9FD6D89CB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..af4cb24a0dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/2D/87/AC2D87A49274241A538D7AC9FD6D89CB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,484 @@ + + + +On the taxonomic status of Bufo brasiliensis Laurenti, 1768 + + + +Author + +Valencia-Zuleta, Alejandro + + + +Author + +Caramaschi, Ulisses + + + +Author + +Maciel, Natan M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-12 + + +4392 + + +3 + + +598 +600 + + + +journal article +30546 +10.11646/zootaxa.4392.3.10 +48001044-ef9a-4dbc-b3e9-ad047a03d9d0 +1175-5326 +1196583 +60042332-038E-4EE6-B412-F69E34D5A942 + + + + + +The name + +Bufo brasiliensis + +was proposed by +Laurenti (1768) + + + + +and, for a long time, has been associated with the widely distributed Marine toad - +Rhinella + +marina +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +. However, we found several inconsistences in this taxonomic proposal and disagree with it. We argue that the specimen illustrated does not correspond to any bufonid form (even less the Neotropical genus +Rhinella +) based on the following argumentation presented below. +Laurenti (1768) +used Seba’s (1734) illustration in plate 73 ( +Fig. 1 +) to establish the name + +B. brasiliensis +. + + + + +FIGURE 1. +Illustration of + +Bufo brasiliensis + +from “Thesaurus” (Seba, 1734: plate 73). + + + +In Seba’s work (1734: p. 116), + +Bufo brasiliensis + +is described in the “ + +TABULA +SEPTUAGESIMA ET TERTIA + +” as: + + + + +“Num. I. + +Bufo, Brasiliensis, de Aguaquaquan +dictus, orbiculatus. + + + + +Bufonum haec species ex Americae proinsulâ +Cubâ +delata est. Crassi, teretesque sunt, & benè pasti. Cutis, ex ruffo lutea, maculis umbrosis subnigricantibus, & granulatis, seu eminentibus punctis, tanquam granulis, per totum corpus supernum distinguitur. Maculae undequaque à capite ad pedes usque quasi flammas mentiuntur. Curti quae colli guttur ornat pictura, elegans collare refert. Oculi insignes ardent. Antici pedes quatuor gerunt digitos, quorum extreme articuli, uti in Ranis Surinamensibus, latiusculi sunt. Postici. + +” + + + + +Later, +Laurenti (1768: p. 26) +briefly indicated in his diagnosis of + +Bufo brasiliensis + +the following features: + + + + +“ +Cinereo-flavescens, maculis rubris flammatis nebulatus, verrucosus, subtus glaber +.” + + + + +These features presented above are, therefore, concordant with those described by +Seba (1734) +. Subsequently, based on Seba’s (1734) illustration, +Shaw (1802: p. 160) +provided the following description of + +Bufo brasiliensis + +: +(i) +head wider than long and +(ii) +rufous or yellowish-brown color pattern, a clearer venter, being all surface body parts with the same and uniform color pattern. Posteriorly, +Merrem (1820) +, by including + +Bufo brasiliensis + +in the +Bombinator +genus (allocated in +Bufonidae +family to date) denoted the lack of parotoid glands. Thereafter, +Suckow (1798: p. 70) +synonymized “ +Le Crapaud Agua +” of Lacépède (1788) and +Bonnaterre (1789: p. 14) +with + +Rana brasiliensis + +(= + +Bufo brasiliensis +Laurenti + +). However, “ +Le Crapaud Agua +” is clearly a different form of + +Bufo agua + +described by Latreille (1801). For this reason, the synonymy indicated by +Daudin (1802 +, +1803 +) and +Nieden (1923) +considering + +Bufo brasiliensis + +as a junior synonymy of + +Bufo agua +Latreille + +or + +Bufo marinus + +(L.) is not correct. + + +Based on the illustration and the previous description, we here argue that: ( +i +) the color pattern, ( +ii +) presence of the extensive foot webbing, ( +iii +) dilated fingers disc-shaped tip, ( +iv +) lack of parotoid glands, cranial crests and tubercles do not agree with any feature previously mentioned for + +Rhinella +marina + +, which are also expressed to different degrees in all other species of +Rhinella +. The features listed above support the exclusion of the name + +Bufo brasiliensis + +from the synonym list of + +R. marina + +and even any bufonid toad. + + +A further hindrance to resolving this issue is that the two names in the synonymy of + +Bufo brasiliensis + +: + +Rana brasiliana +Shaw, 1802 + +and +Bombinator maculatus +Merrem, 1820 +have no vouchered or referred +type +material as evidence for verification. There is not any taxonomic information published after the synonymization with + +Bufo agua + +referring to + +Bufo brasiliensis + +and the subsequent inclusion of the name by +Nieden (1923) +under + +Bufo marinus + +(= + +Rhinella +marina + +). This seems to be forgotten as it is buried in a long list of synonyms of a “common” species. + + + + +The +type +of + +B. brasiliensis + +is the specimen that served as model for Seba’s (1734) illustration (Plate 73, figure 1 and 2). However, there is no further information about this specimen. After his death, Seba´s second collection was sold in Amsterdam in 1752, and different specimens took different destinations (see +Boeseman, 1970 +). Therefore, it is difficult to determine the location of the + +Bufo brasiliensis + +holotype +specimen. Currently, at least, it is not present in the St. Petersburg Collection which purchased a large part of Seba’s Collection ( +Milto & Barabanov 2011 +). Hence, we consider the +type +specimen + +B. brasiliensis + +to be probably lost or misidentified during collections exchanges. + + + + +The +type +locality initially indicated by +Seba (1734) +was “ + +proinfulâ +Cubâ + +” ( +Cuba +Island). +Laurenti (1768) +provided no information about locality. +Gmelin (1789) +however, indicated “ + +Brasilia + +” (= +Brazil +) as a potential origin of this specimen, perhaps because of the meaning of the name ( +Shaw, 1802 +). Both the locality mentioned by +Seba (1734) +and the one assigned by +Gmelin (1789) +were restricted to South America by +Shaw (1802) +. However, both localities indicated by Gmelin and Shaw lack of support, adding confusion to the origin of + +B. brasiliensis + +. Besides, there also is a probability that Seba’s locality indication might be an error. We consider that it would be the more conservative to maintain +Cuba +Island as the +type +locality for + +Bufo brasiliensis + +. + + +Even though we reject the name + +Bufo brasiliensis + +as a synonym of + +Rhinella +marina + +, it is difficult to know exactly which species or at least which genus could correspond to this name. Based on illustrations and descriptions, we determined that + +B. brasiliensis + +has: ( +i +) a robust body, with apparent scattered granules on dorsum (indicated by small dots among the color spots illustrated) and a smooth venter; ( +ii +) a small round to semi-round head; ( +iii +) eyes partially dorsally positioned; ( +iv +) robust fore limbs, hands with four round-tipped fingers, without interdigital webbing between fingers; ( +v +) robust hind limbs, foot with five toes sharply pointed, and well-developed interdigital webbing between toes; and ( +vi +) a spotted color pattern, probably gray-reddish background with flaming irregular spots or cream background with brown irregular spots. + + +We compared the features of + +Bufo brasiliensis + +with Cuban anuran species recorded by Díaz & Cadíz (2008) and +Rivalta et al. (2014) +in order to search for its identity.. Features of + +Peltophryne + +species are different from + +B. brasiliensis + +as they have cranial crests, parotoid glands, tubercles, partial toe webbing, fingers and toes tips not expanded. The dorsal color pattern of + +Peltophryne empusa +Cope, 1862 + +, + +P. florentinoi +(Moreno and Rivalta, 2007) + +, and + +P. fustiger +(Schwartz, 1960) + +is slightly similar to + +B. brasiliensis + +. + +Bufo brasiliensis + +is different from + +Eleutherodactylus + +species, since the last one lacks toe webbing, and mostly differ in the proportions of head, legs and body. However, among + +Eleutherodactylus + +species, + +B. brasiliensis + +vaguely resembles + +E. acnomis +Schwartz, 1960 + +, + +E. greyi +Dunn, 1926 + +, + +E. guanahacabibes +Estrada and Rodriguez, 1985 + +, + +E. planirostris +(Cope, 1862) + +, + +E. ricordii +(Duméril and Bibron, 1841) + +and + +E. thomasi +Schwartz, 1959 + +due to the irregular spots pattern found on the dorsum of these species. + +Osteopilus septentrionalis +(Duméril and Bibron, 1841) + +differs from + +B. brasiliensis + +by having webbed fingers, partially webbed toes, and proportion of body and head. Color pattern in + +O. septentrionalis + +is variable. Only one color morph with irregular spots dorsally resembles + +B. brasiliensis + +. However, the ventral color pattern is different. + +Bufo brasiliensis + +thus combines a series of characteristics that makes identification difficult, whereas comparisons with species from outside +Cuba +would require more information on the probable provenance of the +type +. For that reason, we recommend keeping this name as +nomem dubium +until new evidence is found to evaluate its taxonomic status. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/2D/87/AC2D87E6FF8BD825FF3FC273FDC5F19C.xml b/data/AC/2D/87/AC2D87E6FF8BD825FF3FC273FDC5F19C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f6696f4052 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/2D/87/AC2D87E6FF8BD825FF3FC273FDC5F19C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,462 @@ + + + +Two new taxa of Plebejus Kluk, 1780 (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae) from the Gobi desert, Mongolia + + + +Author + +Churkin, Sergei V. + + + +Author + +Kolesnichenko, Kirill A. + + + +Author + +Yakovlev, Roman V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-11-06 + + +4695 + + +1 + + +45 +58 + + + +journal article +24959 +10.11646/zootaxa.4695.1.3 +d688d9bc-ea31-4e99-9dcb-e65416752eed +1175-5326 +3530113 +945B3188-6A62-4B71-8B0F-5FF360A67A75 + + + + + + + +Plebejus chrisreai +Churkin, Kolesnichenko & Yakovlev + +, +sp. n. + + + + +Plate 1 and 2, figs. 7 ( +holotype +), 8–12, 21–23 ( +paratypes +). + + + + + + +Holotype + +: + +, SW +Mongolia +, +Khovd aimak +, +Dzhungarian Gobi +des., +Ushig +spring, + +1200 m + +.a.s.l., + +27.06.2018 + +, +45°35’ N +, +90°56’ E +, +S. Churkin +, +K. Kolesnichenko +, +V. Pletnev +, +Odbayar Tz. +leg.( +ZISP +). + + + + + +Paratypes +: + +172 ♂ +, +136 ♀ +, same data, +S. Churkin +, +K. Kolesnichenko +, +V. Pletnev +, +Odbayar Tz. +leg. + +; + +30 ♂ +, +20 ♀ +, same locality, + +3.07.2015 + +, +R. Yakovlev +leg. + +; + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, SW +Mongolia +, +Khovd aimak +, +Dzhungarian Gobi +des., +Del Khaar Uul +, + +1350 m + +.a.s.l., water spring, + +7.07.2018 + +, +45°39’ N +, +90°54’ E +, +S. Churkin +leg. + + + + +Paratypes +are deposited in private collections of +S. Churkin +( +Reutov +), +V. Pletnev +( +Reutov +), +K. Kolesnichenko +( +Moscow +), +Odbayar Tz. +( +Ulan-Bator +), +P. Beda +( +Ljubertzy +), +G. Grieshuber +( +Ortenburg +); in the +Institute of General +and Experimental Biology MAS and in +ZISP + +. + + +Additional material: + +24 ♂ +, +20 ♀ +, SW +Mongolia +, +Khovd aimak +, +Dzhungarian Gobi +, +Olon +bulak (spring), + +1550 m + +.a.s.l., + +4.07.2018 + +, +45°10’25” N +, +91°19’41” E +, +S. Churkin +, +K. Kolesnichenko +, +V. Pletnev +, +Odbayar Tz. +leg. + +; + +5 ♂ +, +3 ♀ +, SW +Mongolia +, +Khovd aimak +, +Dzhungarian Gobi +, + +20 km +S Altai + +somon, water spring, + +1150 m + +.a.s.l., + +5.07.2018 + +, +45°32’47” N +, +92°10’58” E +, +S. Churkin +leg. + + + + + +Description +. + + +Male +. +Holotype +FW length +13 mm +, +paratypes +11–15 mm +(average +13–14 mm +, +n += 40). + +Fringes from the upperside white with narrow blackish inner part. +Upperside blue with light violet hue, costal side of forewing with obvious suffusion of whitish scales. Black margins thin, ends of veins blackish. Hindwing often (but not always) with submarginal black dots between veins. +Forewing underside light gray with black discal spot and s-curved postdiscal series of black spots, Cubital spot usually enlarged and shifted toward the base. Submarginal series looks erased (with rare exceptions), apical part of the spots strongly reduced, only two cubital spots more or less developed with slightly expressed orange segments. +Hindwing underside whitish-gray or light-gray with whitish marginal half of wing, Base with obvious but narrow and not dense bluish-greenish suffusion. Blackish spots normally developed, basal and postdiscal series complete (4 basal and 8 postdiscal spots), discal spot not thin. Cubital spot in postdiscal series strongly shifted toward the base. Submarginal pattern complete, each spot consists of v-shaped internal thin black segment, well-developed bright orange or reddish-orange segment and external plate of greenish-blue metallic scales. Marginal band whitish, external parts of all metallic plates also sometimes appear whitish. + +Female +. FW length +13–15 mm +(average as in males, n=30). + +Fringes whitish, with very thin dark inner part joined with blackish spots at end of veins. +Upperside whitish with blue hue of base of both wings (bluish shining is more obvious on hindwings), veins slightly blackish but do not look contrasting. Discal spot thin but often (not always) developed on both wings. Forewing with darkened submarginal band with brownish not contrasting oval spots between veins. Hindwing submarginal series complete and consists of large black spots, rarely outlined internally by reddish-orange lunules. +Forewing underside whitish or light grayish-white, pattern more developed than in males, submarginal spots often with developed orange segments, except apical and anal ones. Postdiscal spot strongly s-curved. +Hindwing underside whitish or light grayish-white/ brownish-white. Pattern as in males, bluish-green suffusion less developed. Submarginal spots with more expressed orange segments and metallic plates. + +Individual variation +. According to our statistics, whitish females present over 70%, but the colour varies depending on locality. Rarely females fully bluish (Pl. 1: 21), very rarely obscured and have brownish hue (but never totally brown; Pl. 1: 22). It seems that females from Olon Bulak and +Altai +somon (east part of the distribution area) statistically darker, but our material is mainly worn and not sufficient to confirm this observation. + +Males rarely have thick black margins, while blackish ends of the veins not so prominent—but ground blue colour is light in all cases. + +Male genitalia +(Pl. 3: 1, Pl. 4: 1, Pl. 5: 1, 2, 5). Labis (distal parts of uncus) with moderately long and thin ends from lateral view. Valva without developed convexities, with moderately smooth outlines, upper distal projection (“upper lip”) very wide, lower distal projection (“lower lip”) also widened and massive. Juxta has straight branches which gradually move apart to ends—but the true shape nearly impossible to observe without separation. + +Aedeagus thin, proximal part without large ventral inflation, and obviously but only moderately wider than distal part. Distal part with visible narrowing in middle and widened near distal end. Aedeagus curved, but curving located after joining of proximal and distal parts—so that this joining itself straight, and only distal part curved downwards. Curving usually weakly expressed, aedeagus often looks moderately straight. Distal part obviously longer than proximal part. + + + +Diagnosis. +The size of + +P. chrisreai + +is statistically smaller than that of + +P. germani + +, the latter has a forewing length of +13.5–16 mm +in both sexes (average +14–15 mm +: n=55 totally). Even two other taxa are also slightly larger (see below, forewing length +14–15.5 mm +). + + +The new species differs from all other Mongolian relatives by a light colour of the upperside: + +P. germani + +and + +P. anikini + +have common dull or deep violet-blue colour. The difference is based on the pigment and not on the quantity of the white scales (that is quite obvious under magnification; + +P. germani + +has practically the same quantity of these whitish scattered scales). As a rule, the new species usually has more expressed blackish ends of the veins, but it is not such a constant feature (see Pl. 1: 23, 24, where the veins characters are changed but the ground colours are still different). + + +The whitish upperside of the females presents unique distinction which is not known among + +Plebejus + +spp. in East Palaearctic. Even the rare dark aberrations (Plate 1:22) cannot be confused with dark-brown females of + +P. anikini + +or + +P. germani + +. + + +The light underside can be easily differentiated from the dark-gray underside of the relatives. The orange lunules are bright and usually have a reddish hue, while in all other taxa these lunules are pale and yellowish, and exceptions are rare. In addition, the postdiscal row of both other species are usually moderately straight without a shifted cubital spot; the area between postdiscal and submarginal series is not contrastingly whitish compared with the colouration of + +P. chrisreai + +. These features are not consistent but easily recognizable in the series (Pl. 2: 2; the male of + +P. germani + +with a moderately curved postdiscal row on the forewing underside). + + +The genitalia distinctions are as follows: labis are thinner than in + +P. germani + +but similar and even wider/shorter than that in + +P. anikini + +(Pl. 3). Valva has no distinctive convexities (opposite to + +P. germani + +but similar to + +P. anikini + +), distal lips are very wide: the upper lip is distinctively wider than in the closest + +P. germani + +, the lower lip is obviously wider than the very thin and shortened lower lip of + +P. anikini + +(Pl. 4; some details of the width of the lips are not clearly visible but the distinctions given here are consistent and useful in the comparison of the real sclerites). The juxta has a specific structure—in both other species, the branches of the sclerite are convex. The aedeagus is moderately similar to that of + +P. anikini +, + +the place of curving is distally moved from the point of the joining of the proximal and distal parts. In + +P. germani + +the place of curving is situated just at the joining of the distal and proximal parts, the degree of the curving is much more expressed as a rule. In addition, the proximal part of the new species is obviously thinner (not so heavy) compared to + +P. anikini + +and especially to + +P. germani + +, the distal part is longer than the proximal part, while in both other species the character is opposite. + + +Bionomics +(Pl. 6: 1). Bushes near the springs in the desert consist of the + +Tamarix + +sp. and food plant + +Halimodendron halodendron + +(the females laid the eggs). We anticipate that the species has several generations. + + + + +Distribution +(Pl. 7). The species was numerous and collected in 4 localities—but we only included the material from Ushig springs and the closely situated spring near Del Khaar Mt in the +type +series. Two other localities were excluded to avoid possible future problems. + + + + +Etymology +. The species is named after Christopher Anton (Chris) Rea, British rock and blues singer-songwriter and guitarist. The songs of Chris Rea accompanied us in the mountains and deserts for over two decades of expeditions and always brought us luck. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/2D/87/AC2D87E6FF8ED828FF3FC67AFD86F3B8.xml b/data/AC/2D/87/AC2D87E6FF8ED828FF3FC67AFD86F3B8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fcfa790a634 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/2D/87/AC2D87E6FF8ED828FF3FC67AFD86F3B8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,361 @@ + + + +Two new taxa of Plebejus Kluk, 1780 (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae) from the Gobi desert, Mongolia + + + +Author + +Churkin, Sergei V. + + + +Author + +Kolesnichenko, Kirill A. + + + +Author + +Yakovlev, Roman V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-11-06 + + +4695 + + +1 + + +45 +58 + + + +journal article +24959 +10.11646/zootaxa.4695.1.3 +d688d9bc-ea31-4e99-9dcb-e65416752eed +1175-5326 +3530113 +945B3188-6A62-4B71-8B0F-5FF360A67A75 + + + + + + + +Plebejus anikini azhbogdo +Churkin, Kolesnichenko & Yakovlev + +, +ssp. n. + + + + +Plate 1 and 2, figs. 13 ( +holotype +), 14–18 ( +paratypes +). + + + + + + +Holotype +: + + +, S +Mongolia +, + +Mongolian +Altai + +, +Gobi-Altai aimak +, + +10 km +ESE Altai + +somon, Hadat-Miangan-Bulag spring, + +1500 m + +, + +15.07.2013 + +, +44°34’30”N +, +095°02’17”E +, +K. Kolesnichenko +leg. ( +ZISP +). + + + + + +Paratypes +: + +20 ♂ +, +18 ♀ +, same data, +K. Kolesnichenko +leg. + +; + +17 ♂ +, +13 ♀ +, SW +Mongolia +, + +Gobi +Altai + +aimak, + +62 km +SSE Bugat + +somon, N slopes of +Adz-Bogdo Range +, Zoolon-Suuzhijn-Bulag spring, +45°05’25”N +, +094°48’05”E +, + +1350 m + +.a.s.l., + +28.06.2017 + +, +R. Yakovlev +leg. + + + + + +Description +. + + +Male +. +Holotype +forewing length +14 mm +, +paratypes +14 –15 mm +in both series. + +Fringes white with narrow blackish inner part from upperside. +Upperside common violet-blue with few scattered white scales in costal part of forewing. Unfresh specimens look dull with obvious dark veins, however, this is merely a result of loss of several scales (see specimen on Pl. 1:13). Black margins thin, darkened end of veins usually not clearly expressed. +Forewing underside dark gray with brownish hue; submarginal series practically fully reduced (only blackish traces of spots sometimes obvious); postdiscal row almost straight, spots have normal size and each spot, including developed discal spot, surrounded by whitish ring. +Hindwing underside of same colour as forewing underside, postdiscal area sometimes lighter. Bluish-green basal suffusion narrow but obvious because of dark ground colour. Black spots small, reduced in size, basal series often not complete; postdiscal series complete (8 spots), each spot as well as the discal spot surrounded by whitish ring; cubital spot shifted toward the base. Submarginal spots consist of 3 segments—very thin v-shaped blackish inner segment, reduced and pale yellowish-orange segment, and very small metallic plate. Orange segments usually obvious only in anal and cubital spots; metallic plates distinctively bluish as a rule, their external parts darkened and not shining so that shape of the plates becomes rectangular. Thin white lines or whitish triangles usually developed in area between postdiscal and submarginal series. + +Female +. FW length +14 –15.5 mm +in both series, one female 13.0 mm. + +Fringes whitish, with very thin dark inner part joined with blackish thick spots at end of veins. +Upperside brown with deep violet bases of wings, this colour often widely spreads across disc. In latter case, wings violet (shining or usually dull) and darkened towards margins, often with pale whitish glimpses between veins near wide brownish marginal bands. Rare dark forms mainly brownish with bluish-violet bases of wings. Forewing discal spot developed and often outlined by white ring. Hindwing with full series of black oval submarginal spots between darkened veins, each spot surrounded by pale whitish ring; rarely pale yellowish colour also obvious. +Forewing underside brownish with slightly obvious yellowish segments in submarginal spots. Hindwing un- derside brownish-gray, all main features as in males, submarginal spots more developed with obvious but pale and small yellowish-orange segments, metallic plates usually bigger but blackened externally and fully reduced in upper part of series. + +Individual variation. +Not so obvious. Butterflies from Zoolon-Suuzhijn-Bulag are statistically darker and dimmer than specimens collected south of Adz-Bogdo. However, coloured form featured in Plate 1: 16 is numerous in both localities. Females are very variable but fully brownish form is not recorded. Forms with s-curved postdiscal underside row are also absent. + + +Male genitalia +(Pl. 3: 4, Pl. 4: 3–4, Pl. 5: 7–10). Labis (parts of the uncus) with long and thin ends, which obviously gracile from lateral view. Valva without developed convexities (ventral convexity, however, slightly expressed), with moderately smoothed outlines. Distal projection (“upper lip”) wide, lower distal projection (“lower lip”) thin and very short, end of lip gradually narrowed. Branches of juxta straight in basal parts, then distinctively curved and strongly moved apart while distal ends again moderately straight. + + + +PLATE 3. +Male genitalia of + +Plebejus + +spp. (lateral view, aedeagus is separated): 1— + +P. chrisreai + + +sp. n. + +(paratype, Ushig); 2— + +P. germani + +(paratype, 30 km NNW of Bulgan); 3— + +P. anikini anikini + +(paratype, Alag Nuur); 4— +P. a. azhbogdo +ssp.n. +(paratype, 10 km ESE Altai somon). + + +Aedeagus thin, proximal part with developed ventral inflation but not too widened compared with distal part, latter not thin but with narrowing in the middle and widened near distal end. Aedeagus curved, curving moved distally from joining of proximal and distal parts—thus joining place straight, and distal part further curved downwards. Curving weakly expressed. Proximal part no shorter than distal part. +Characters of genitalia in two studied populations very similar, only butterflies from Zoolon-Suuzhijn-Bulag have heavier aedeagus with wider proximal part. + + + +Diagnosis. +The size of both subspecies of + +P. anikini + +is nearly the same as in + +P. germani + +, but really large specimens (over +15.5 mm +) are not known. + + + +P. anikini + +can be easily differentiated from both other Mongolian relatives by a reduced submarginal pattern on the hindwing underside, pale and often unobvious orange lunules and thin dull metallic plates. Compared with + +P. germani + +, + +P. anikini + +has a brownish (not grayish) underside ground colour, thus, all black spots are distinctively surrounded by the whitish rings, the size of the spots is obviously smaller. The differences with + +P. chrisreai + +are listed above. + + + +PLATE 4. +Valva of + +Plebejus + +spp. (lateral view; 1, 2, 3—with joined juxta): 1— + +P. chrisreai + + +sp. n. + +(paratype, Ushig); 2— + +P. germani + +(35 km SW Uench); 3, 4— +P. a. azhbogdo +ssp. n. +(paratypes, 10 km ESE Altai somon). + + + +The new subspecies differs from the nominotypical + +P. anikini + +by the following distinctions: females always have developed violet-blue colour on upperside, submarginal pattern on the hindwing underside is strongly reduced so that the metallic plates often lose the rounded shape and half (at least) of the submarginal spots have neither an orange colour nor metallic scales. + + +The new taxon belongs to + +P. anikini + +because it has the same combination of specific features of the male genita-lia—labis are thin and long, the valva has no visible sharp convexities at the dorsal and ventral surfaces (contrary to + +P. germani + +), the lower lip is very narrow and shortened (contrary to both other species), the curving of the aedeagus is distally moved from the place of joining of the proximal and distal parts (contrary to + +P. germani + +). + + +Some characters of the genitalia look even more similar to that of + +P. chrisreai + +, except for the shape of the lips (the ratio of the distal and proximal parts of the aedeagus is also different). The branches of juxta are not straight but not gradually convex—it looks absolutely specific but the juxta of + +P. anikini + +is not studied because the genitalia of the available male were not cut into sclerites. + + +Compared with the nominate taxon, the aedeagus of +P. a. azhbogdo +is more curved (however, this character seems variable), the lower lip has a different shape (in + +P. a. +anikini + +the lower lip is very short and very narrow distally, while in the new taxon it is only gradually narrowed), the cutout between the lips is no more developed than in + +P. germani + +or + +P. crisreai + +, while in + +P. anikini + +this cutout is spectacularly expressed. The taxonomic value of the latter feature is unknown. Theoretically, if all these distinctions are confirmed, the status of the taxon can be changed. + + +Bionomics +(Pl. 6: 2). The true foodplant is unknown. Both series were collected on flowers and grass near the spring, the species of bush surrounding the oasis is unknown. The situation seems very similar to that of nominate subspecies (see above). + + + + +Distribution +(Pl. 7). The subspecies inhabits foothills of the Azh-Bogdo massive in Transaltaian Gobi. +Etymology +. Toponimic name. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/2E/11/AC2E11BD3C266F6894FC029990B8637D.xml b/data/AC/2E/11/AC2E11BD3C266F6894FC029990B8637D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b0bb0390115 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/2E/11/AC2E11BD3C266F6894FC029990B8637D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Natalidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +430 +432 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Chilonatalus micropus +subsp. +micropus +Dobson 1880 + + + + + + + +Chilonatalus micropus +subsp. +micropus +Dobson 1880 + +, +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1880: 443 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Jamaica +, +Kingston +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/2E/3D/AC2E3D8146E326B5D9B20E646C4F3196.xml b/data/AC/2E/3D/AC2E3D8146E326B5D9B20E646C4F3196.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..71fa0b231d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/2E/3D/AC2E3D8146E326B5D9B20E646C4F3196.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="51F401EA93FC99A54253236CB7EB1CBE" pageId="null" pageNumber="102" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="5598797903C42AA6CB0B7F8D8B9BBCCA" pageId="null" pageNumber="102"> +<taxonomicName id="1C60996E89E58D80C05082CA88F7CDC9" ID-CoL="P9F" authority="L." class="Polypodiopsida" family="Pteridaceae" genus="Adiantum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus"> +<pageBreakToken id="8F332129410B8CCA98E2DBD05FA2AF84" pageId="null" pageNumber="102" start="start"> +<normalizedToken id="B5FDE7F7617D916BA403EE166E72D46E" originalValue="Adiántum" pageId="null" pageNumber="102">Adiantum</normalizedToken> +</pageBreakToken> +L. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="619CE526AC3805AE501ADEEA565B8AC8" pageId="null" pageNumber="102" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="B0B242C29477A8F7D572079ECD102E97" pageId="null" pageNumber="102">Lappenfarn</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Kleinere Farne, selten bis 1 m hoch. Rhizom kriechend oder senkrecht, mit braunen bis schwarzen Spreuschuppen. Blattstiel meist +glaenzend +, braun bis schwarz; Blattspreite meist 1-4fach gefiedert, kahl oder behaart; + +Fiedern letzter Ordnung auf +haarduennen +Stielen + +, mit +keilfoermiger +Basis, im +Umriss +rundlich oder rhombisch. + +Sori +randstaendig +, nur kurze Strecken des Blattrandes bedeckend + +, rundlich bis +strichfoermig +, + +von ovalen oder +sichelfoermigen +oder +strichfoermigen +, dunkel +gefaerbten +, umgebogenen Randlappen bedeckt; ohne Schleier. + + + +Die Gattung + +Adiantum +umfaβt +etwa 250 Arten mit Hauptverbreitung in den Tropen und Subtropen; + +besonders artenreich ist das + +tropische +Suedamerika + +. In +Europa +nur + +A. Capillus-Veneris + +. Zahlreiche Arten werden bei uns als Zierpflanzen kultiviert. + + +Das in den Tropen weitverbreitete + +A. philippense +L. + +ist +apomiktisch +, wie Mehra und Verma (1960) an Material aus dem Himalaja festgestellt haben, und hat 2 +n += 180 Chromosomen. Chromosomengrundzahlen in der Gattung + +Adiantum +n = 29,30 + +. Nach der Zusammenstellung von Walker (1962) sind von den 26 zytologisch untersuchten Arten 9 Arten +diploid +, 11 Arten +tetraploid +, je 1 Art +oktoploid +und +dekaploid; 4 Arten sind apomiktisch +(keine Chromosomenzahlen angegeben). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/2E/81/AC2E8181F5D05D12863CBA3E7B4ADEBF.xml b/data/AC/2E/81/AC2E8181F5D05D12863CBA3E7B4ADEBF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bd2cfd95250 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/2E/81/AC2E8181F5D05D12863CBA3E7B4ADEBF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,435 @@ + + + +The land snail family Clausiliidae (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Stylommatophora) in Georgia: overview, novel records and a new species + + + +Author + +Mumladze, Levan +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2172-6973 +Institute of Zoology, Ilia State University, K. Cholokashvilli Ave 3 / 5, Tbilisi, Georgia + + + +Author + +Grego, Jozef +Molcanska cesta 219, Horna Micina, Slovakia + + + +Author + +Szekeres, Miklos +Institute of Plant Biology, Biological Research Centre HAS, Temesvari krt. 62, Szeged, Hungary +szekeres.miklos@gmail.com + +text + + +Caucasiana + + +2023 + +2023-03-22 + + +2 + + +29 +61 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/caucasiana.2.e101013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/caucasiana.2.e101013 +2667-9809-2-29 +5DC5FF4391E7404F9F7B18274382D72B +18D2727FF82056D4A6013DA6261236BA + + + + +Scrobifera taurica (Pfeiffer, 1848) + + + + +Figures 13H +, 16A + + + + +Clausilia taurica +- +Pfeiffer 1848 +: p. 412 + + + +Type locality. +"Tauria" (= Crimea; erroneous!). + + +Distribution. +Southern slopes of the Greater Caucasus from the Black to the Caspian Sea, northeastern part of Artvin Province (Turkey) and northern slopes of the Lesser Caucasus to Mount Kapaz (Azerbaijan) toward southeast. Isolated occurrences in Northern Ossetia and near Pyatigorsk (Russia), as well as in the Zangezur Mountains (Armenia). + + +Habitat. +Forests and mountain meadows up to the subalpine zone; on tree trunks, under the bark of decaying trees and among stones. + + +Occurrence data. + +Imereti +• +N42.5060° +, +E42.5581° +, 880 m; leg. JG-MS, 2021 (JG, MS) • +N42.5028° +, +E42.5579° +; 860 m; leg. JG-MS, 2017 (JG) • +N42.5023° +, +E42.5595° +; 880 m; leg. JG-LM, 2018 (ISU, JG) • +N42.3829° +, +E43.0122° +; 950 m; leg. JG-LM, 2018 (ISU, JG) • +N42.3778° +, +E42.6022° +; 170 m; leg. LM, 2018 (ISU) • +N42.3750° +, +E42.5966° +; 170 m; leg. JG-MS, 2021 (JG, MS) • +N42.2945° +, +E42.7690° +; 410 m; leg. JG, 2017 (JG), LM, 2021 (ISU) • +N42.2828° +, +E42.7583° +; 210 m; leg. JG, 2017 (JG) • +N42.2716° +, +E42.8531° +; 350 m; leg. LM 2016 (ISU) • +N42.1612° +, +E43.3577° +; 830 m; leg. AB-BJ-LM, 2021 (ISU) • +N42.1523° +, +E45.4171° +; 580 m; leg. AB-BJ-LM, 2021 (ISU) • +N42.0530° +, +E43.1676° +; 350 m; leg. LM, 2014 (ISU) • +N42.0529° +, +E43.1724° +; 270 m; leg. LM, 2014 (ISU) • +N42.0522° +, +E43.1628° +; 450 m; leg. LM, 2014 (ISU) • +N42.0521° +, +E43.1822° +; 310 m; leg. LM 2014, (ISU) • +N41.9236° +, +E42.7494° +; 790 m; leg. JG-LM-MS, 2021 (ISU, JG, MS). +Kakheti +• +N42.2765° +, +E45.3524° +; 1280 m; leg. JG-LM-MS, 2021 (ISU, JG, MS) • +N42.2532° +, +E45.3321° +; 890 m; leg. LM, 2019 (ISU) • +N42.2368° +, +E45.3386° +; 900 m; leg. JG-LM-MS, 2021 (ISU, JG, MS) • +N42.2229° +, +E45.3020° +; 810 m; leg. DM, 2019 (HNHM 104474, MS) • +N42.0765° +, +E45.8462° +; 1400 m; leg. LM, 2010 (ISU) • +N42.0539° +, +E45.5274° +; 480 m; leg. LM, 2019 (ISU) • +N41.9918° +, +E45.5779° +; 350 m; leg. DM, 2019 (HNHM 104473) • +N41.9837° +, +E45.8456° +; 680 m; leg. LM, 2010 (ISU) • +N41.9823° +, +E45.8540° +; 840 m; leg. JG-LM-MS, 2021 (ISU, JG, MS) • +N41.9823° +, +E45.8540° +; 840 m; leg. LM, 2010 (ISU) • +N41.9761° +, +E45.8413° +; 630 m; leg. JG-LM-MS, 2021 (ISU, JG, MS) • +N41.9179° +, +E45.4898° +; 660 m; leg. DM, 2019 (HNHM 104471) • +N41.9016° +, +E45.4918° +; 750 m; leg. LM, 2019 (ISU) • +N41.8759° +, +E45.3564° +; 1080 m; leg. LM, 2010 (ISU) • +N41.8741° +, +E46.3788° +; 2350 m; leg. LM, 2013 (ISU) • +N41.8647° +, +E45.3355° +; 1260 m; leg. LM, 2010 (ISU) • +N41.8556° +, +E46.3410° +; 1730 m; leg. LM, 2010 (ISU) • +N41.8490° +, +E46.3314° +; 1300 m; leg. LM, 2010 (ISU) • +N41.8114° +, +E45.1527° +; 900 m; leg. JG-LM-MS, 2021 (MS) • +N41.4935° +, +E46.1009° +; 680 m; leg. LM, 2010 (ISU) • +N41.4921° +, +E46.0994° +; 710 m; leg. JG-LM-MS, 2021 (ISU, JG, MS). +Kvemo Kartli +• +N41.3745° +, +E45.0667° +; 270 m; leg. LM, 2012 (ISU) • +N41.2675° +, +E44.5183° +; 880 m; leg. LM, 2017 (ISU). +Mtskheta +- +Mtianeti +• +N42.3275° +, +E44.6368° +; 1280 m; leg. DM, 2019 (HNHM 104469, MS). +Racha +- +Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti +• +N42.5735° +, +E43.4569° +; 850 m; leg. JG-LM, 2018 (ISU, JG) • +N42.5681° +, +E43.4953° +; 1060 m; leg. LM, 2014 (ISU) • +N42.5466° +, +E43.5308° +; 1070 m; leg. EC-JG-LM-MO-MS, 2022 (ISU, MS) • +N42.5169° +, +E43.3116° +; 1430 m; leg. LM, 2018 (ISU) • +N42.5116° +, +E43.3983° +; 1680 m; leg. EC-JG-LM-MO-MS, 2022 (MS) • +N42.4985° +, +E43.3885° +; 1780 m; leg. EC-JG-LM-MO-MS, 2022 (MS) • +N42.4844° +, +E43.4295° +; 1750 m; leg. LM, 2018 (ISU), AB-GJ-LM, 2021 (ISU) • +N42.4837° +, +E43.0505° +; 1050 m; leg. JG, 2017 (JG, MS) • +N42.4807° +, +E43.4404° +; 1810 m; leg. JG-LM, 2018 (ISU, JG) • +N42.4629° +, +E43.1380° +; 860 m; leg. DM, 2018 (HNHM 104388) • +N42.3901° +, +E42.9737° +; 1520 m; leg. JG-LM, 2018 (ISU, JG) • +N42.3876° +, +E42.9748° +; 1500 m; leg. LM, 2018 (ISU). +Samegrelo +- +Zemo Svaneti +• +N43.0652° +, +E42.4118° +; 1250 m; leg. LM, 2010 (ISU) • +N43.0078° +, +E42.2917° +; 830 m; leg. LM, 2015 (ISU) • +N42.9109° +, +E42.0765° +; 740 m; leg. LM, 2010 (ISU) • +N42.7766° +, +E42.0540° +; 720 m; leg. LM, 2015 (ISU) • +N42.7367° +, +E42.5015° +; 1600 m; leg. LM, 2015 (ISU) • +N42.6988° +, +E42.4582° +; 1050 m; leg. LM, 2014 (ISU) • +N42.6599° +, +E42.4330° +; 950 m; leg. LM, 2010 (ISU) • +N42.6495° +, +E42.2051° +; 320 m; leg. LM, 2018 (ISU) • +N42.6262° +, +E42.4014° +; 520 m; leg. LM, 2014 (ISU) • +N42.6006° +, +E42.3466° +; 450 m; leg. LM, 2015 (ISU) • +N42.5969° +, +E42.3322° +; 400 m; leg. LM, 2014 (ISU) • +N42.4907° +, +E42.4231° +; 340 m; leg. JG, 2017 (JG) • +N42.4774° +, +E42.4587° +; 700 m; leg. JG, 2019 (JG, MS) • +N42.4772° +, +E42.4593° +; 740 m; leg. LM, 2018 (ISU) • +N42.3944° +, +E41.8382° +; 450 m; leg. JG-MS, 2021 (JG, MS) • +N42.3112° +, +E42.0660° +; 100 m; leg. EC-JG-MO-MS, 2022 (MS) • +N42.1765° +, +E41.9452° +; 10 m; leg. LM, 2009 (ISU). +Samtskhe +- +Javakheti +• +N41.8449° +, +E43.3748° +; 920 m; leg. JG, 2017 (JG) • +N41.8197° +, +E43.4470° +; 1120 m; leg. LM, 2012 (ISU) • +N41.8096° +, +E43.3121° +; 950 m; leg. LM, 2012 (ISU) • +N41.8092° +, +E43.3112° +; 970 m; leg. LM, 2012 (ISU) • +N41.7968° +, +E43.4599° +; 1150 m; leg. LM, 2012 (ISU) • +N41.7863° +, +E43.2381° +; 980 m; leg. LM, 2014 (ISU) • +N41.7400° +, +E43.1572° +; 1000 m; leg. LM, 2014 (ISU) • +N41.7318° +, +E43.1361° +; 1000 m; leg. LM, 2014 (ISU) • +N41.6833° +, +E42.6537° +; 1200 m; leg. LM, 2011 (ISU). +Shida Kartli +• +N41.8492° +, +E44.2949° +; 1040 m; leg. LM, 2014 (ISU). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/2E/83/AC2E8354626B04A83A5763BAC33933C2.xml b/data/AC/2E/83/AC2E8354626B04A83A5763BAC33933C2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1f7abb7acfc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/2E/83/AC2E8354626B04A83A5763BAC33933C2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +Order Soricomorpha + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +220 +311 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Talpa stankovici +V. Martino and E. Martino 1931 + + + + + + + +Talpa stankovici +V. Martino and E. Martino 1931 + +, +J. Mammal., 12: 53 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Serbia and Montenegro +, Pelister Mtns, "Magarevo Mts., Perister, S. +Serbia +( +Macedonia +). Alt. + +1000 m + +." + +. + + + + +Vernacular Names: + +Balkan +Mole + +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Talpa stankovici +subsp. +stankovici +V. Martino and E. Martino 1931 + + + +Subspecies + +Talpa stankovici +subsp. +montenegrina +Kryštufek 1994 + + + + + +Distribution: +European Balkans, +Greece +including Corfu Isl, S +Serbia and Montenegro +, +Macedonia +; probably +Albania +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Formerly included in + +romana + +; specific status supported by +Filippucci et al. (1987) +. Reviewed by Niethammer ( +in +Niethammer and Krapp, 1990 +) and Kryštufek (1994). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/2E/C5/AC2EC51D67526040DEE5318D7144D3A8.xml b/data/AC/2E/C5/AC2EC51D67526040DEE5318D7144D3A8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..83fb6ebb9dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/2E/C5/AC2EC51D67526040DEE5318D7144D3A8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,601 @@ + + + +Four new species of Rhogadopsis Brethes from NW China (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Opiinae) + + + +Author + +Chen, Meng +Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Animal Conservation / Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China, College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, 229 North Taibai Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710069, China + + + +Author + +van Achterberg, Cornelis +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6495-4853 +Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Animal Conservation / Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China, College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, 229 North Taibai Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710069, China + + + +Author + +Tan, Jiang-Li +Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Animal Conservation / Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China, College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, 229 North Taibai Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710069, China +tanjl@nwu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Tan, Qing-qing +Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Animal Conservation / Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China, College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, 229 North Taibai Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710069, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Xue-Xin +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9109-8853 +Institute of Insect Sciences, Zhejiang University, Zijingang Campus, Yuhangtang Road 866, Hangzhou 310058, China + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2016 + +2016-10-28 + + +52 + + +37 +60 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.52.9806 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.52.9806 +1314-2607-52-37 +02479A07F3AB459E8F78B76E0B3AD622 +FFDDEE7249499564821CFF80FFAC4B33 +163658 + + + + + +Rhogadopsis +Brethes +, 1913 + + + + + +Figs 1 +, 2-10 +, 11 +, 12-22 +, 23 +, 24-32 +, 33 +, 34-42 +, 43 +, 44-52 +, 53 +, 54-62 + + + + +Rhogadopsis +Brethes +, 1913: 44; +Shenefelt 1975 +: 1212; +Wharton 1987 +: 66 (synonymy with subgenus +Lissosema +); +Li et al. 2013 +: 147 (as valid genus). Type species (by monotypy): +Rhogadopsis miniacea +Brethes +, 1913 [examined]. + + +Lissosema +Fischer, 1972: 359. Type species (by original designation): +Opius parvungula +Thomson, 1895 [examined]. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Propodeum with a medio-longitudinal carina anteriorly (Figs +4 +, +14 +, +26 +, +36 +); vein m-cu of fore wing gradually merging into 2-CU1 and linear with vein 2-M, rarely angulate; vein 1r-m of hind wing less oblique and 0.7-1.0 times as long as vein 1-M; mandible triangular and with narrow ventral carina; occipital carina remaining separate from hypostomal carina ventrally; precoxal sulcus usually present and crenulate; anterior groove of metapleuron nearly always crenulate; veins CU1b and 1-SR of fore wing medium-sized; dorsope absent. + + + +Biology. + +Parasitoids of +Agromyzidae +. + + + + +Key to species of + +Rhogadopsis + +from NW China + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
1 +Medio-posterior depression of mesoscutum absent (Figs +26 +, +36 +); ventral half of posterior groove of pronotal side sometimes smooth (Fig. +35 +) + +2 +
- +Medio-posterior depression of mesoscutum present (Figs +4 +, +14 +, +46 +), but sometimes only point-like impressed; ventral half of posterior groove of pronotal side crenulate (Figs +13 +, +45 +) + +3 +
2 +Vein r of fore wing long and slender, at least 5 times longer than wide medially (Fig. +24 +); pronotum coarsely and densely crenulate posteriorly (Fig. +25 +); first tergite without long median carina (Fig. +27 +); [face strongly punctate and tricoloured laterally; clypeus about twice as wide as high hardly protruding ventrally; first metasomal tergite parallel-sided; vein m-cu rather angled with 2-CU1] + + + +R. longivena + +sp. n. + +
- +Vein r of fore wing short and at most about twice as long as wide (Fig. +34 +); posterior groove of pronotum smooth or finely and sparsely crenulate (Fig. +35 +); first tergite with long median carina (Fig. +37 +); [propodeum largely smooth; setose part of ovipositor sheath about 0.7 times length of first tergite; clypeus about twice as wide as high, thin apically and evenly protruding; head brownish yellow anteriorly; posterior groove of pronotal side at least dorsally smooth] + + + +R. mediocarinata + +(Fischer, 1963) + +
3 +Mesoscutum of ♀ brownish yellow (Figs +55-56 +), of ♂ with brownish yellow or brown stripes; vein r of fore wing slenderer and about 3 times longer than its medial width (Fig. +54 +); area in front of notauli rugose (Fig. +55 +); metasoma of ♀ with yellow bands (Fig. +53 +; of ♂ mainly dark brown); vein 1-SR of fore wing 0.4-0.5 times as long as vein 1-M (Fig. +54 +); vein 3-SR 1.5-1.6 times as long as vein 2-SR; first metasomal tergite distinctly widened apically (Fig. +57 +); [apical half of parameres yellow; setose part of ovipositor sheath 0.6-0.7 times hind tibia and about 2.5 times as long as hind basitarsus (entire exserted sheath about 4 times (= equal to hind tibia)); vein 1r-m of hind wing 0.8-1.0 times as long as vein 1-M; ovipositor sheath lamelliform basally and glabrous] + + + +R. pratellae + +(Weng & Chen, 2005) + +
- +Mesoscutum black or dark chestnut brown (Figs +4 +, +14 +, +46 +); vein r of fore wing wider and about twice as long as its medial width or less (Figs +12 +, +44 +); area in front of notauli smooth or punctate (Figs +13 +, +45 +); metasoma of ♀ +without +distinct yellow bands (Figs +11 +, +43 +); vein 1-SR of fore wing 0.3-0.4 times as long as vein 1-M (Figs +2 +, +12 +, +44 +); [apical half of parameres dark brown, brown or yellowish; length of eye 3.2-3.3 times temple in dorsal view] + +4 +
4 +Medially second and third tergites longitudinally rugulose-striate or aciculate (Fig. +5 +); vein r of fore wing about twice as long as wide (Fig. +2 +); first metasomal tergite distinctly widened apically (Fig. +5 +) + + + +R. aciculifera + +sp. n. + +
- +Medially second and third tergites smooth (Figs +15 +, +47 +); vein r of fore wing about as long as wide (Figs +12 +, +44 +); first tergite less widened apically (Figs +15 +, +47 +); [vein 3-SR 1.7-2.0 times as long as vein 2-SR] + +5 +
5 +Setose part of ovipositor sheath 0.2 times hind tibia and slightly shorter than hind basitarsus (Fig. +21 +); third and fourth antennal segments of ♀ rather slender (Fig. +16 +); first metasomal tergite elongate, 1.7-1.9 times longer than its apical width (Fig. +15 +); hind femur slenderer, 4.5-4.7 times as long as wide (Fig. +21 +); vein m-cu of fore wing gradually merging into vein 2-CU1 (Fig. +12 +) + + + +R. cracentata + +sp. n. + +
- +Setose part of ovipositor sheath 0.5-0.7 times hind tibia and about twice as long as hind basitarsus (Fig. +44 +); third and fourth antennal segments of ♀ robust (Fig. +52 +); first metasomal tergite rather stout, 1.2-1.4 times longer than its apical width (Fig. +47 +); hind femur wider, about 3.7 times as long as wide (Fig. +50 +); vein m-cu of fore wing rather angled with vein 2-CU1 + + + +R. moniliata + +sp. n. + +
+
+ + +Figure 1. + +Rhogadopsis aciculifera + +sp. n., female, holotype, habitus lateral. + + + + +Figures 2-10. + +Rhogadopsis aciculifera + +sp. n., female, holotype. +2 +wings +3 +mesosoma lateral +4 +mesosoma dorsal +5 +first-third metasomal tergites dorsal +6 +head anterior +7 +head dorsal +8 +hind leg +9 +base of antenna +10 +head lateral. + + + + +Figure 11. + +Rhogadopsis cracentata + +sp. n., female, holotype, habitus lateral. + + + + +Figures 12-22. + +Rhogadopsis cracentata + +sp. n., female, holotype. +12 +wings +13 +mesosoma lateral +14 +mesosoma dorsal +15 +first-third metasomal tergites dorsal +16 +base of antenna +17 +antenna +18 +apex of antenna +19 +head anterior +20 +head dorsal +21 +hind leg +22 +mandible lateral. + + + + +Figures 23. + +Rhogadopsis longivena + +sp. n., female, holotype. + + + + +Figures 24-32. + +Rhogadopsis longivena + +sp. n., female, holotype. +24 +wings +25 +mesosoma lateral +26 +mesosoma dorsal +27 +first-fourth metasomal tergites dorsal +28 +base of antenna +29 +antenna +30 +head anterior +31 +head dorsal +32 +hind leg. + + + + +Figure 33. + +Rhogadopsis mediocarinata + +(Fischer), female, China, Liuba, habitus lateral. + + + + +Figures 34-42. + +Rhogadopsis mediocarinata + +(Fischer), female, China, Liuba. +34 +wings +35 +mesosoma lateral +36 +mesosoma dorsal +37 +first-third metasomal tergites dorsal +38 +mandible lateral +39 +head anterior +40 +head dorsal +41 +hind leg +42 +antenna. + + + + +Figure 43. + +Rhogadopsis moniliata + +sp. n., female, holotype, habitus lateral. + + + + +Figures 44-52. + +Rhogadopsis moniliata + +sp. n., female, holotype. +44 +wings +45 +mesosoma lateral +46 +mesosoma dorsal +47 +propodeum and first-third metasomal tergites dorsal +48 +head anterior +49 +head dorsal +50 +hind leg +10 +head lateral +52 +base of antenna. + + + + +Figure 53. + +Rhogadopsis pratellae + +(Weng & Chen), female, China, Liupan Mt., habitus lateral. + + + + +Figures 54-62. + +Rhogadopsis pratellae + +(Weng & Chen), female, China, Liupan Mt. +54 +wings +55 +mesosoma lateral +56 +mesosoma dorsal +57 +propodeum and first-third metasomal tergites dorsal +58 +base of antenna +59 +head anterior +60 +head dorsal +61 +hind leg +62 +antenna. + + +
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/2F/1F/AC2F1FADCB37107D6CD411DE2788F18B.xml b/data/AC/2F/1F/AC2F1FADCB37107D6CD411DE2788F18B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f24059c8907 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/2F/1F/AC2F1FADCB37107D6CD411DE2788F18B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,587 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Poaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/poaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Agrostis gigantea +Roth + + + + + +Riesen-Straussgras + + + + +Art ISFS: 8700 Checklist: 1001090 +Poaceae +Agrostis +Agrostis gigantea Roth + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Unterscheidet sich von + +A. stolonifera + +durch folgende Merkmale: +Staengel +40-150 cm +hoch, + +aufrecht, ohne oberirdische, jedoch mit unterirdischen +Auslaeufern + +. +Blaetter +(3-) +6-10 mm +breit, Rispe bis +25 cm +lang, +Aeste +nach dem +Bluehen +spreizend, stockwerkartig angeordnet. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 6-7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Feuchte, lehmige bis torfige +Boeden +, Flussufer, Moore, Nasswiesen, Kiesgruben / kollin-subalpin / CH + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Eurasiatisch-nordamerikanisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +3 + w + 33-33 + 2.h.2n=42 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Anatomie + +Zusammenfassung der Stammanatomie + + +Umriss rund oder oval. +Leitbuendel +in einer Reihe. Epidermiszellen verholzt. Chlorenchyma in peripheren runden, ovalen oder rechteckigen Gruppen. + + +Beschreibung (Englisch) + + +Culm-diameter +0.5-1 mm +, wall large, radius of culm in relation to wall thickness 1:0.5. Outline circular with a smooth surface. Culm-center hollow and surrounded by a few thin-walled, not lignified cells. Epidermis-cells thick-walled all around. Large vascular bundles arranged in one peripheral row. Chlorenchyma absent. Sclerenchyma in a large, peripheral continuous belt (> 3 cells). Cells medium thick-walled. Small sclerenchymatic sheath with 1-2 cells around vascular bundles. Largest vessels in vascular bundles in lateral position. Largest vessel in the bundle small, <20μm. Cavities (intercellulars) between parenchyma-cells present, small, often triangular. Distinct cavities (intercellulars) in the protoxylem area of vascular bundles. + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+2.1.2.2 - Flussufer- und +Landroehricht +( + +Phalaridion + +) +
+2.3 - Feuchtwiesen ( +Molinio-Arrhenatheretea p.p. +) +
+2.3.3 - Feuchte Hochstaudenflur (Spierstaudenflur) ( +Filipendulion +) +
+
+ + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + +
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +feucht; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-montan und ober-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+
+
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Agrostis gigantea +Roth + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Riesen-Straussgras +Nom +francais +: + +Agrostide +geante + +Nome italiano: +Cappellini maggiori + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Agrostis gigantea Roth + + +Checklist 2017 + +8700
= +Agrostis gigantea Roth + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +2760
= +Agrostis gigantea Roth + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +2940
= +Agrostis gigantea Roth + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +2940
= +Agrostis gigantea Roth + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +8700
= +Agrostis gigantea Roth + + +Landolt 1977 + +193
= +Agrostis gigantea Roth + + +Landolt 1991 + +182
= +Agrostis gigantea Roth + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +8700
= +Agrostis gigantea Roth + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +2309
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Mittelland (MP) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+
+ + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/2F/97/AC2F978D0416D3E4D6CD3D93C7509BE0.xml b/data/AC/2F/97/AC2F978D0416D3E4D6CD3D93C7509BE0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aeadc31183e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/2F/97/AC2F978D0416D3E4D6CD3D93C7509BE0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace at the Islands of Aru and Key. + + + +Author + +Smith, F. + +text + + +Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology + + +1859 + +3 + + +132 +158 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/10342/10342.pdf + +journal article +10342 +03D4C4E8-74F9-42F2-8FD1-00A6DC22903A + + + + +5. +Mutilla exilis +. + + + +M. nigra et punctata; abdomine laevigata, nitido; alis subhyalinis; facie et metathorace pube argentata vestitis. + +Male. Length 6 1 / 2 lines. Black; head and thorax strongly punctured; the eyes emarginate, the face with glittering silvery-white pubescence, the cheek thinly sprinkled with silvery hairs; the palpi testaceous. Thorax: the metathorax densely clothed with silvery pubescence, beneath, at the sides, and also the legs with scattered silvery hairs, the calcaria white; the tegulae shining; the wings subhyaline with the nervures dark fuscous. Abdomen shining black, smooth, and very delicately and sparingly punctured, the apical margins of the segments ery thinly fringed with glittering silvery hairs. Hab. +Aru +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/2F/C0/AC2FC0A8FB07458BCDD855F9370D67EB.xml b/data/AC/2F/C0/AC2FC0A8FB07458BCDD855F9370D67EB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2507fcccaeb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/2F/C0/AC2FC0A8FB07458BCDD855F9370D67EB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +The medicinal plants of Myanmar + + + +Author + +DeFilipps, Robert A. +Deceased + + + +Author + +Krupnick, Gary A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1357-4826 +Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, MRC- 166, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA +krupnick@si.edu + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2018 + +2018-06-28 + + +102 + + +1 +341 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380 +1314-2003-102-1 +AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67 +1306325 + + + + +Eurycoma longifolia Jack + + + +Name. + +English +: bittu bark. + + + +Range. +Myanmar, Thailand, Indo-China, south into Indonesia. In Myanmar found in Kayin and Taninthayi. + + +Uses. + +Bark +: Very bitter, used for indigestion and as a vermifuge. +Fruit +: Antidysenteric. + + + +Notes. + +Medicinal uses of this species in Indo-China, where the native name of the tree is "tree of 100 maladies"; Vietnam, where it is "much used in the Vietnamese pharmacopeia"; Cambodia; and the Malay Peninsula are discussed in +Perry (1980) +. The speices has been reported as used for headache, fever, malaria, parturition, smallpox, sores, syphilis, and wounds ( +Duke 2009 +). + + + +Reference. + +Perry (1980) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/2F/D2/AC2FD28D48959010AFB125B9733FFF66.xml b/data/AC/2F/D2/AC2FD28D48959010AFB125B9733FFF66.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c49d2964b52 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/2F/D2/AC2FD28D48959010AFB125B9733FFF66.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Claytonia sibirica +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 204. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Sibiria." RCN: 1651. + + + +Lectotype +(Jonsell & Jarvis in +Nordic J. Bot. +14: 155. 1994): [icon] " +Limnia +" in Linnaeus in Kongl. Swenska Wetensk. Acad. Handl. 7: 130, t. 5. 1746. + + + + +Current name: + + +Claytonia sibirica + +L. + +( +Portulacaceae +). + + + + +Note: +See discussion by Volkova (in +Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. +1965: 114-117. 1965). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/30/21/AC3021FAF1800A015499C9692BC63C76.xml b/data/AC/30/21/AC3021FAF1800A015499C9692BC63C76.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..62ffe2df166 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/30/21/AC3021FAF1800A015499C9692BC63C76.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Saproxylic beetles of the Po plain woodlands, Italy + + + +Author + +Stefanelli, Silvia + + + +Author + +Della Rocca, Francesca + + + +Author + +Bogliani, Giuseppe + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1106 +1106 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1106 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1106 +1314-2828--1106 + + + + +Nematodes filum (Fabricius, 1801) + + + + +Elater filum +Fabricius, 1801 - +Fauna Europaea (2013) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Silvia Stefanelli +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:faunaeur.org:taxname:188371; scientificName: Nematodesfilum; order: Coleoptera; family: Eucnemidae; genus: Nematodes; scientificNameAuthorship: Fabricius 1801; Location: country: +Italy +; stateProvince: Pavia; locality: +SIC "Boschi di Vaccarizza" - V1 +; verbatimElevation: +62 m +; verbatimCoordinates: 32T 519272E 4999526N; verbatimCoordinateSystem: UTM WGS 84; decimalLatitude: +45.148947 +; decimalLongitude: +9.245157 +; georeferencedBy: Silvia Stefanelli; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; Identification: identifiedBy: +Giuseppe Platia +; dateIdentified: 2011 + + + + +Distribution + +Austria, French mainland, Germany, Hungary, Romania, Selvagens Is., Sicily, Slovakia, Switzerland, Near East ( +Fauna Europaea 2013 +). + + + +Notes + +For this species, only a single relict occurrence is known in Europe ( +Bussler et al. 2005 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/30/58/AC30583CD71A5B2FA67137DD78139E05.xml b/data/AC/30/58/AC30583CD71A5B2FA67137DD78139E05.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..17f08b31d5b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/30/58/AC30583CD71A5B2FA67137DD78139E05.xml @@ -0,0 +1,229 @@ + + + +Styleworts under the microscope: a taxonomic account of Levenhookia (Stylidiaceae) + + + +Author + +Wege, Juliet A. +Western Australian Herbarium, Biodiversity and Conservation Science, Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions, 17 Dick Perry Ave Kensington, Western Australia 6151, Perth, Australia +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7312-3840 +juliet.wege@dbca.wa.gov.au + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +151 + + +1 +47 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.151.51909 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.151.51909 +1314-2003-151-1 +73AED83DDB7D5E8395DB6FC61FA3502A + + + + +2. +Levenhookia murfetii Lowrie & Conran, J. International Triggerplant Society 1(2): 14-16, figs 16-19, 48I. 2011 +Figs 2I +, 3D + + + + +Levenhookia pusilla +auct. non R.Br.: R. Erickson, Triggerplants 207-209 (1958), +p.p. + + + +Type. + +Australia. Western Australia +: Brand Highway near Marchagee Road turn-off, Coomallo, 11 Sep 2007, +A. Lowrie 3553 & J.G. Conran +(holotype: PERTH 08298262; isotype: MEL 2385577). + + + +Description. + +Annual herb 1-9 cm high. Glandular hairs 0.1-0.4 mm long. Stem dark red, simple or branched to varying degrees with porrect lateral branches, glabrous basally, glandular-hairy distally. Leaves cauline, scattered, green adaxially, reddish or green abaxially; lamina oblanceolate to narrowly oblanceolate, reniform or ovate, 2.5-13 mm long including the petiole, 1-5 mm wide, obtuse or subacute, glabrous or scarcely papillate, the uppermost leaves sparsely glandular-hairy abaxially towards the base. Flowers in corymbs, 1-ca. 40 per plant; bracts narrowly lanceolate to lanceolate or linear, 2.5-10 mm long, sparsely glandular-hairy abaxially towards the base, sometimes scarcely papillate on the margins; pedicels 1-4 mm long, sparsely glandular-hairy. Hypanthium depressed globose, globose or ovoid, 0.7-1.2 mm long, 0.7-1.4 mm wide, with glandular hairs throughout and sparse eglandular hairs 0.15-0.5 mm long distally. Calyx lobes subequal (with the anterior pair scarcely longer than the rest), 0.9-1.7 mm long, acute to subacute, sparsely glandular-hairy in lower 1/2-2/3, usually scarcely papillate apically. Corolla pale to medium pink or white, with red-pink throat markings and a white or yellowish green throat, glabrous; lobes ++/- +paired vertically to somewhat evenly arranged, spreading to scarcely recurved, rounded to scarcely emarginate or apiculate; anterior (upper) lobes elliptic to narrowly obovate, slightly inwardly curved, ++/- +equal to or a little shorter than the posterior lobes, 1-1.8 mm long, 0.6-1.2 mm wide; posterior lobes obovate, 1.2-2 mm long, 0.8-1.3 mm wide; tube white or yellowish, 0.5-0.7 mm long, shorter than the calyx lobes. Labellum dorsal, 0.7-0.8 mm long including a 0.1-0.2 mm long claw; hood dark red-pink, usually sparsely glandular-hairy abaxially, minutely papillate adaxially along the margins; appendage at the cleft apex bright pink, ca. 0.1-0.3 mm long, papillate; basal appendages white to yellowish, linear-subulate, 0.2-0.3 mm long. Column sheath creamy white to yellowish, glabrous, lopsided, with a narrowly triangular posterior lobe to 0.3 mm high and slightly smaller lateral lobes, pendulous appendages absent. Column whitish, free, 1-1.4 mm long, distally broadened and angled towards labellum, glabrous; stigmatic lobes to 0.5 mm long, developing while the column is hooded, erect to incurved. Capsule ovoid, 1.3-2.2 mm long excluding calyx lobes. Seeds 0.4-0.5 mm long, 0.3-0.4 mm wide. + + + +Diagnostic features. + + +Levenhookia murfetii + +has a stem that is glabrous basally and glandular-hairy distally, bracts with glandular hairs restricted to the undersurface, and a pink or white corolla with small lobes (1-2 mm long) bearing a small red-pink marking towards the base. + + + +Phenology. +Flowering from late August to early October; fruits have been collected in October. + + +Distribution. + + +Levenhookia murfetii + +is endemic to south-western Australia (Fig. +3C +) where it occurs in the Geraldton Sandplains, Avon Wheatbelt and Mallee bioregions, from Eurardy Station to east of Grass Patch. + + + +Habitat. + +This species usually grows in sand or sandy loam (rarely in clay loam), often with lateritic gravel (rarely with decomposed granite). It is commonly recorded in low heath, mallee shrubland, tall + +Allocasuarina + +or + +Melaleuca + +shrubland, and + +Eucalyptus wandoo + +woodland. It is often abundant on firebreaks or near the base of open shrubs. + + + +Conservation status. + +This widespread species is locally abundant at a range of sites ( +IUCN 2012 +: Least Concern). + + + +Etymology. + +Honours Denzel E. Murfet, who is affiliated with the State Herbarium of South Australia and has made more than 650 +Stylidiaceae +collections from across Australia ( +AVH 2019 +). + + + +Vernacular name. +Kwongan Stylewort. + + +Notes. + +Lowrie and Conran (2011) +described + +L. murfetii + +from a limited number of specimens collected from north and north-east of Perth. Examination of collections at PERTH indicate a much broader geographic range and reveal that some of the features they used to separate it from + +L. pusilla + +are not taxonomically informative, most notably whether the stem is simple or branched, labellum morphology and inflorescence structure. The simplest way to distinguish pressed material of these two species is by examining the distal portion of the stem and the abaxial surface of the outermost floral bracts, which are always glandular-hairy in + +L. murfetii + +and glabrous in + +L. pusilla + +. + +Levenhookia murfetii + +mostly flowers earlier in the season (from late August to early October cf. late September to early December) and its flowers tend to have more openly-spread corolla lobes (compare Fig. +3B, D +) with discrete red-pink markings near the base (Fig. +2I +) (markings absent in + +L. pusilla + +). While individual plants of + +L. murfetii + +often produce fewer flowers than in + +L. pusilla + +, flower number cannot be used to reliably separate these two species. They are largely geographically separated, although an apparent mixed collection from the Bolgart area ( +R. Erickson s.n. +, PERTH 02769182) suggests that they may occur in sympatry. They are known to grow in proximity to one another in the Tarin Rock and Toodyay areas and probably also near Warradarge (refer to the notes under + +L. pusilla + +). + + + +Illustrations. + +R. Erickson, Triggerplants 208, Pl. 58, Nos. 1-7. 1958, as + +L. pusilla + +. + + + +Selected specimens examined. + +Australia. Western Australia +: junction of Yerina Springs Rd and Ogilvie Rd, 15 km NNE of Gregory, 11 Sep 2004, +R.K. Brummitt 21236 +, +A.S. George & E.G.H Oliver +(PERTH); due E of N end of Corry Rd, W of Corrigin, 24 Sep 2007, +M. Hislop & M. Griffiths WW 209 - 27 +(PERTH); 21 miles [33.8 km] N of Geraldton, Moresby Range, 25 Aug 1974, +D. & N. McFarland 1137 +(PERTH); Mt Lesueur National Park, 9 Sep 2008, +D.E. Murfet & A. Lowrie DEM 6345 +(AD, PERTH); SE corner of Reserve 24952, 23 Sep 1998, +E.M. Sandiford 326 +(PERTH); 750 m E along Hills Rd from the Lake Grace - Dumbleyung Rd, Tarin Rock Nature Reserve, 21 Sep 1997, +J.A. Wege 360 +, +R. Butcher & C. Wilkins +(PERTH); 6.9 km S of Coorow - Greenhead Rd on Midlands Rd, Marchagee Nature Reserve, 16 Sep 2011, +J.A. Wege 1829 & K.R. Thiele +(PERTH); Elphin Nature Reserve off Waddington - Wongan Hills Rd, 11 Sep 2018, +J.A. Wege 2060 +(CANB, MEL, PERTH); ca. 4.4 km E of First North Rd on Eneabba - Three Springs Rd, Wotto Nature Reserve, 13 Sep 2018, +J.A. Wege 2066 +(PERTH); 2.5 km W from Brand Hwy on Coorow - Greenhead Rd, 14 Sep 2018, +J.A. Wege 2067 +(CANB, MEL, PERTH). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/30/A0/AC30A044BC41FFBDFF01FBC2FDF7236F.xml b/data/AC/30/A0/AC30A044BC41FFBDFF01FBC2FDF7236F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..880d3b9c082 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/30/A0/AC30A044BC41FFBDFF01FBC2FDF7236F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +A revision of Geostiba of the West Palaearctic region. XXI. Eight new species from Turkey and the Caucasus, a new synonymy, and additional records (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae) + + + +Author + +Assing, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2011 + +2011-12-19 + + +43 + + +2 + + +1135 +1158 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5325891 +0253-116X +5325891 +A0546682-3521-434F-B896-D5806F286D2D + + + + + + + +Geostiba +( +Geostiba +) +circellaris +(GRAVENHORST 1806) + + + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: +Russia +: +1 ex. +, W-Caucasus, +Karachayevo-Cherkesskaya Respublika +, + +13 km +SW Teberda + +, +43°20'N +, +41°40'E +, + +1450 m + +, moist spruce forest with scattered beech, litter, moss, and dead wood sifted, + +22.VII.2011 + +, leg. +Assing +(cAss) + +; + +1 ex. +, +Karachayevo-Cherkesskaya Respublika +, + +4 km +NNE Teberda + +, +Teberda river +, +43°29'N +, +41°45'E +, + +1250 m + +, river bank, flood debris sifted, + +24.VII.2011 + +, leg. +Assing +(cAss) + +. + + + + +This species has a trans-Palaearctic distribution and is common in many parts of Europe ( +ASSING 2005 +). The above specimens represent the first records from the Russian South European territory (SMETANA 2004). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/30/A0/AC30A044BC41FFBEFF01FA2CFC8827CF.xml b/data/AC/30/A0/AC30A044BC41FFBEFF01FA2CFC8827CF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4dbae2e5623 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/30/A0/AC30A044BC41FFBEFF01FA2CFC8827CF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +A revision of Geostiba of the West Palaearctic region. XXI. Eight new species from Turkey and the Caucasus, a new synonymy, and additional records (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae) + + + +Author + +Assing, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2011 + +2011-12-19 + + +43 + + +2 + + +1135 +1158 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5325891 +0253-116X +5325891 +A0546682-3521-434F-B896-D5806F286D2D + + + + + + + +Geostiba +( +Tropogastrosipalia +) +attaleensis +PACE 1983 + + + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: +Turkey +: +23exs. +, +Antalya +, + +22 km +N Akseki + +, +Teke +geçidi, +37°15'N +, +31°46'E +, + +1300 m + +, sifted from oak and cypress litter, + +14.II.2011 + +, leg. +Schülke +(cSch, cAss) + +; + +8 exs. +, +Antalya +, +10 km +N +Akseki +, +37°09'N +, +31°48'E +, + +1250 m + +, sifted from oak and cypress litter, + +17.II.2011 + +, leg. +Schülke +(cSch, cAss) + +. + + + + +The original description of + +G. attaleensis + +is based on a single female from "Topraktepe" (PACE 1983), although males are required to identify and interpret species of the subgenus + +Tropogastrosipalia + +. The species was subsequently tentatively interpreted by +ASSING (2001) +based on a male from the environs of Akseki. The above specimens are conspecific with this male. + + +An examination of the males in the material listed above revealed that the posterior margin of the pronotum may occasionally be weakly concave in the middle. In order to account for this variability, couplet +77 in +the species key in +ASSING (2009) +is modified accordingly (see the key supplement in the section on + +G. pungens + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/30/A0/AC30A044BC52FFAEFF01FE52FC8F24A8.xml b/data/AC/30/A0/AC30A044BC52FFAEFF01FE52FC8F24A8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..07982b4dc23 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/30/A0/AC30A044BC52FFAEFF01FE52FC8F24A8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +A revision of Geostiba of the West Palaearctic region. XXI. Eight new species from Turkey and the Caucasus, a new synonymy, and additional records (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae) + + + +Author + +Assing, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2011 + +2011-12-19 + + +43 + + +2 + + +1135 +1158 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5325891 +0253-116X +5325891 +A0546682-3521-434F-B896-D5806F286D2D + + + + + + + +Geostiba +( +Sibiota +) +sultanica +ASSING +2008 + + + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: +Turkey +: 1, +Afyon +, +Sultan Dağları +, + +15 km +SE Çay + +, +38°32'N +, +31°11'E +, + +1430 m + +, oak forest, litter and bark sifted, + +18.IV.2011 + +, leg. +Assing +(cAss) + +; + +1, +Konya +, + +Sultan +Dağları + +, NW Dereçine, +38°29'N +, +31°15'E +, + +1320 m + +, oak forest, litter sifted, + +21.IV.2011 + +, leg. +Wunderle +(cWun) + +. + + + + + +Geostiba sultanica + +is endemic to the Sultan Dağları ( +ASSING 2008 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/30/A0/AC30A044BC52FFAFFF01FAB7FD6B2704.xml b/data/AC/30/A0/AC30A044BC52FFAFFF01FAB7FD6B2704.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e21a2c3ae6e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/30/A0/AC30A044BC52FFAFFF01FAB7FD6B2704.xml @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ + + + +A revision of Geostiba of the West Palaearctic region. XXI. Eight new species from Turkey and the Caucasus, a new synonymy, and additional records (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae) + + + +Author + +Assing, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2011 + +2011-12-19 + + +43 + + +2 + + +1135 +1158 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5325891 +0253-116X +5325891 +A0546682-3521-434F-B896-D5806F286D2D + + + + + + + +Geostiba +( +Sibiota +) +krzysztofi +(ROUBAL 1913) + + + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: +Russia +: +1 ex. +, W-Caucasus, +Karachayevo-Cherkesskaya Respublika +, + +13 km +SW Teberda + +, +43°20'N +, +41°40'E +, + +1450 m + +, moist spruce forest with scattered beech, litter, moss, and dead wood sifted, + +22.VII.2011 + +, leg. +Assing +(cAss) + +; + +9 exs. +, + +9 km +SW Teberda + +, +Teberdinski +range, +Baduk river +valley, +43°23'N +, +41°40'E +, + +2000 m + +, subalpine forest (maple, birch, with rhododendron) near lakeshore, litter sifted, + +26.VII.2011 + +, leg. +Assing +& +Solodovnikov +(cAss) + +; + +4 exs. +, + +9 km +SW Teberda + +, +Teberdinski +range, +Baduk river +valley, +43°23'N +, +41°40'E +, + +2000 m + +, spruce forest, bark of spruce and maple sifted, + +27.VII.2011 + +, leg. +Assing +(cAss) + +; + +3 exs. +, + +9 km +SW Teberda + +, +Teberdinski +range, +Baduk river +valley, +43°23'N +, +41°40'E +, + +2000 m + +, subalpine forest (birch, maple), leaf litter between large rocks sifted, + +27.VII.2011 + +, leg. +Assing +(cAss) + +; + +1 ex. +, same data, but spruce-fir-beech forest with rhododendron, leaf litter sifted, leg. +Solodovnikov +( +ZMUC +) + +. + + + + +This species has become known only from the environs of Teberda in Karachayevo- Cherkessia, northwestern Caucasus ( +ASSING 2005 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/30/A0/AC30A044BC55FFA9FF01FBCCFE6B2381.xml b/data/AC/30/A0/AC30A044BC55FFA9FF01FBCCFE6B2381.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b39ac5d01bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/30/A0/AC30A044BC55FFA9FF01FBCCFE6B2381.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +A revision of Geostiba of the West Palaearctic region. XXI. Eight new species from Turkey and the Caucasus, a new synonymy, and additional records (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae) + + + +Author + +Assing, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2011 + +2011-12-19 + + +43 + + +2 + + +1135 +1158 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5325891 +0253-116X +5325891 +A0546682-3521-434F-B896-D5806F286D2D + + + + + + + +Geostiba +( +Sipalotricha +) +rhodiensis +PACE 1983 + + + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: +Turkey +: 1, +Burdur +, + +17 km +SE +Burdur + +, N +Çeltikçi +geçidi, +37°36'N +, +30°24'E +, + +1260 m + +, oak litter and moss sifted, + +16.II.2011 + +, leg. +Schülke +(cSch) + +; + +3 exs. +, +Antalya +, + +33 km +NW Alanya + +, +36°46'N +, +31°45'E +, + +250 m + +, stream valley, litter sifted, + +18.II.2011 + +, leg. +Schülke +(cSch, cAss) + +; + +2 exs. +, +Adana +, SW +Hasandede +geçidi, +37°30'N +, +35°23'E +, + +1230 m + +, + +19.IV.2011 + +, leg. +Brachat +& +Meybohm +(cAss) + +; + +42 exs. +, +Adana +, +Feke +, +21 km +to +Mansurlu +, +37°51'N +, +35°46'E +, + +965 m + +, + +22.IV.2011 + +, leg. +Brachat +& +Meybohm +(cAss) + +. + + + + + +Geostiba rhodiensis + +is widespread and common in southern +Anatolia +and Rhodos. Its distribution is mapped by +ASSING (2006) +. The male from +Burdur +represents the first record from this province. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/30/A0/AC30A044BC55FFA9FF01FCCBFD222237.xml b/data/AC/30/A0/AC30A044BC55FFA9FF01FCCBFD222237.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ee1f476693 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/30/A0/AC30A044BC55FFA9FF01FCCBFD222237.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +A revision of Geostiba of the West Palaearctic region. XXI. Eight new species from Turkey and the Caucasus, a new synonymy, and additional records (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae) + + + +Author + +Assing, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2011 + +2011-12-19 + + +43 + + +2 + + +1135 +1158 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5325891 +0253-116X +5325891 +A0546682-3521-434F-B896-D5806F286D2D + + + + + + + +Geostiba +( +Sipalotricha +) +lucens +(BENICK 1970) + + + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: +Turkey +: +2 exs. +, +Adana +, +5 km +E +Kamışlı +, +37°32'N +, +34°59'E +, + +1450 m + +, + +26.IV.2011 + +, leg. +Brachat +& +Meybohm +(cAss) + +; + +1 ex. +, +Adana +, +4 km +E +Kamışlı +, +37°33'N +, +34°59'E +, + +1385 m + +, + +26.IV.2011 + +, leg. +Brachat +& +Meybohm +(cAss) + +. + + + + + +Geostiba lucens + +is one of the most widespread species of the genus in the Eastern Mediterranean, its distribution ranging from +Turkey +across the Balkans to southeastern Central Europe; for a recent distribution map see +ASSING (2006) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/30/B7/AC30B776F60B5B3DB13B433F7CC9DA15.xml b/data/AC/30/B7/AC30B776F60B5B3DB13B433F7CC9DA15.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3326c3e7a84 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/30/B7/AC30B776F60B5B3DB13B433F7CC9DA15.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +New records in non-native vascular plants of Russian Lapland + + + +Author + +Kozhin, Mikhail +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0153-0287 +Avrorin Polar-Alpine Botanical Garden-Institute, Apatity, Russia & Kandalaksha Strict Nature Reserve, Kandalaksha, Russia + + + +Author + +Sennikov, Alexander +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6664-7657 +University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland & Komarov Botanical Institute, Saint-Petersburg, Russia +alexander.sennikov@helsinki.fi + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-01-06 + + +10 + + +78166 +78166 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e78166 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e78166 +1314-2828-10-e78166 +02E9D76D55475D4A9822377E3CE353BB + + + + +Galega orientalis Lam. + + + + +Galega orientalis +Lam., Encycl. 2(2): 596 (1788). + + + +Distribution + + +Native distribution +Caucasus (Russia, Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan). + + +Secondary distribution + +Information incomplete due to the recent time of invasion. Reported as commonly running wild and established in, for example, Finland ( +Niemivuo-Lahti 2012 +) and European Russia ( +Majorov et al. 2013 +). + + + +Distribution in neighbouring territories + +In Finland, this species commonly runs wild in the whole country, up to its northern part ( +LUOMUS 2021 +). It is considered a noxious weed and listed as a dangerous invasive species ( +Niemivuo-Lahti 2012 +). Sometimes it runs wild in central and southern Karelia ( +Kravchenko 2007 +) and North-Western European Russia ( +Tzvelev 2000 +). + + + +New record +Russia. Murmansk Region. Apatity Town: + +Polar Experimental Station of Institute of Plant Industry, +33.37094°N +, +67.54942°E +, field overgrown with dandelions, cereals and bedstraw, 23.06.2020, +M. Kozhin & E. Borovichev +M-4405 (H, KPABG 046897, MW 1066861). + + +Fields of the state farm 'Industry' at the entrance to Apatity Town, +33.32479°N +, +67.57402°E +, roadside between willow stands separating the fields, 500 m south-west of the road, 13.07.2020, +M. Kozhin +M-4408 (H, KPABG 046901, MW 1066864, INEP). + + +Fields of the state farm 'Industry' at the entrance to Apatity Town, +33.32641°N +, +67.5765°E +, road between fields, 13.07.2020, +M. Kozhin +M-4409 (H, KPABG 046902, MW 1066865, INEP). + + + +Pathways of introduction +Escape from confinement: Agriculture. Escape from confinement: Research. + +The species was cultivated as a forage plant and subsequently escaped from cultivation. In Murmansk Region, it was originally introduced into experimental cultivation (laboratory) in the Polar-Alpine Botanical Garden in 1939 ( +Andreev and Zueva 1990 +). By 1990, these plants were commonly found reproducing by seed around former cultivation places in the Botanical Garden. + + +Since 1990, the experimental cultivation of + +Galega + +was carried out at the Polar Experimental Station of the Institute of Plant Industry and the new variety "Zapolarnyi" was bred. This variety was recommended for commercial cultivation in the northern agricultural regions of Russia ( +Mikhailova et al. 2011 +). The present record originated from the fields on which + +Galega + +was cultivated. Nowadays, the species occurs as extensive stands along abandoned fields and roadsides (Fig. +4 +). + + + +Period of introduction +Russia (after 1991). +The species started to escape during the period of its commercial cultivation for forage, which became common in the latest 20 years. + + +Invasion status +Established alien, naturalised in anthropogenic habitats. Potentially invasive but not expanding into natural habitats. + + +Ecology +Tall forb of mountain meadows. + + +Biology +Perennial polycarpic. Hemicryptophyte with caudex and root sprouts. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/30/ED/AC30ED9064CFD98BEBFE3667E1C763FC.xml b/data/AC/30/ED/AC30ED9064CFD98BEBFE3667E1C763FC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb82d6c18ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/30/ED/AC30ED9064CFD98BEBFE3667E1C763FC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,223 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Solanaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/solanaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Scopolia carniolica +Jacq. + + + + + +Art ISFS: 380800 Checklist: 1042500 +Solanaceae +Scopolia +Scopolia carniolica Jacq. + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+
+
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+
+
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Scopolia carniolica +Jacq. + + + + + +Volksname + + + +Deutscher Name: -- Nom +francais +: -- Nome italiano: -- + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Scopolia carniolica Jacq. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +380800
= +Scopolia carniolica Jacq. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +380800
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Status Indigenat +: - + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/31/0E/AC310E24EFD2BC77D6F1483413C8B930.xml b/data/AC/31/0E/AC310E24EFD2BC77D6F1483413C8B930.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..75fe715ca00 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/31/0E/AC310E24EFD2BC77D6F1483413C8B930.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Checklist of the ants (Formicidae Latreille, 1809) of Georgia. + + + +Author + +Gratiashvili, N. + + + +Author + +Barjadze, S. + +text + + +Proceedings of the Institute of Zoology + + +2008 + +23 + + +130 +146 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/23047/23047.pdf + +journal article +23047 + + + + +97. + +M. georgica +Seifert, 1987 + + + + + +Distribution: E.G.: Mtskheta, Tbilisi ( +Seifert, 1987 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/31/AB/AC31ABA9403A5C90890B988733F6E993.xml b/data/AC/31/AB/AC31ABA9403A5C90890B988733F6E993.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..af62fc638ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/31/AB/AC31ABA9403A5C90890B988733F6E993.xml @@ -0,0 +1,950 @@ + + + +Neoxabea mexicana sp. nov. (Gryllidae: Oecanthinae): A new species from Mexico and a key for Neoxabea in North and Central America + + + +Author + +Collins, Nancy +Waterford, Racine County, Wisconsin, USA. +oecanthinae@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Velazco-Macias, Carlos Gerardo +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6439-1667 +Bosques del Rey, Guadalupe, Nuevo Leon, Mexico. + +text + + +Journal of Orthoptera Research + + +2021 + +2021-06-17 + + +30 + + +2 + + +99 +106 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.30.62000 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.30.62000 +1937-2426-2-99 +E158BAAE9E2E50D9BB9A0454ED2F61E9 +DAE8FB88-A170-4047-9CF2-17E53CE7EFBF + + + + +Neoxabea mexicana Collins & Velazco-Macias +sp. nov. +Figs 1-5 +, 8-13 +, 14 + + + + +Type-specimen. +- + + +Holotype +♂ (Fig. +2 +), alcohol vial. Bosques del Rey, Guadalupe, Nuevo Leon, Mexico. +25°38.21'N +, +100°12.26'W +, elevation ca 580 masl, urban area adjacent to Cerro de La Silla, C.G. Velazco-Macias & J.G. +Velasco-Castanon +leg., 15 X 2020. + + + + +Holotype description. +- + + +Face, head, and pronotum brown. Pedicel and scape brown, each with one protruding tubercle (Fig. +5 +); remainder of antennomeres translucent whitish with black staining. Palpi light brownish with black line on each segment (Fig. +4 +). Eye color brown. Wing color brown and whitish or cream. Ventral abdomen brownish with scattered staining (Fig. +9 +). Dorsal abdomen median terga projections rounded (Fig. +10 +). Tarsi, tibiae, and femora with translucent pale yellowish tan with no lines or spotting. Tympanal membrane on fore tibiae with whitish rim. Cerci loosely S-curved and brown (Figs +9 +, +11 +). Total length 17.0 mm; tegminal length 12.0; tegminal width 4.0; pronotal length 3.0; distal pronotal width 2.0; hind femur length 8.0; cerci 1.5; stridulatory file length 2.0 mm. Right tegminal stridulatory teeth total 55. + + + + + +Type +material. + +- + + +Located October 2020 on private property in Bosques del Rey, Guadalupe, Nuevo Leon, Mexico. 2 ♂ and 1 ♀ deposited at Universidad Nacional +Autonoma +de Mexico (UNAM), one ♂ of these designated as the holotype for this species. + + +The genus + +Neoxabea + +was determined as the Nuevo Leon specimens lacked spines on the hind tibiae (Figs +1-3 +). Males display large amounts of dark staining on the tegmina (Fig. +2 +). Females (Figs +1 +, +3 +) display a pair of blackish spots on the lateral edges of brown wings with areas of cream and a pair of less obvious spots embedded in the dark brown areas of the wings at the base. Both sexes have a black line on each segment of the maxillary palpi (Fig. +4 +) and a protruding tubercle on both the pedicel and scape (Fig. +5 +). The female in Figure +3 +actively mated with one of the two males found on the same property (video in Suppl. material 1). + + + + +Male paratype (n=1). +- + +Total body length 17.0 mm, tegminal length 12.5, tegminal width 5.5, pronotal length 3.5, distal pronotal width 3.0, proximal pronotal width 2.2, hind femur length 9.0, cerci 2.25. Stridulatory file length 2.0. Right tegminal stridulatory teeth total 53. + +The metanotal gland, color of the ventral abdomen, cerci, distal abdominal terga projections, ovipositor, and copulatory blades are presented in Figs +8-13 +, respectively. The metanotal gland scutum to scutellum ( +Walker 1967 +) ratio is 1:0.6. Long setae cover the ends of two curved structures situated on both sides of the scutellum that project upward into the center orifice of the gland (Fig. +8 +). The gland area resembles that of + +Neoxabea femorata + +Walker, 1967 in figure 25 of +Walker (1967) +; however, the scutum of + +N. mexicana + +sp. nov. +, is twice as wide as long and has a straight upper edge. Figure +10 +provides a closer inspection of the shapes of all eight abdominal terga projections. The most distal (eighth) projection is much smaller in size than the other seven. The cerci are robust and loosely S-shaped (Figs +9 +, +11 +, +12 +). The copulatory blades (main lobes of pseudepiphallus) touch at the midline while in a rested position and hook upward (Fig. +13A-C +). Photos of additional structures in Suppl. material 2. + + + + +Female (n=2). +- + + +One female was not euthanized and only partially measured. Latticed vein pattern on wings with a single large dark pair of spots at lateral edges mid-wing (Figs +1 +, +3 +), and a second pair of spots at the base of the wings. The degree of brown and cream varies. Total body length 16.0 mm, pronotal length 2.5-3.0, distal pronotal width 2.0-2.5, proximal pronotal width 1.5-2.0, hind femur length 7.5-8.2, cerci 2.0, ovipositor length 5.0. The tip of the ovipositor (Fig. +12 +) does not extend beyond the tips of the hindwings. + + + + +Morphological differences. +- + + +The maxillary palpi of + +N. mexicana + +sp. nov. +have a longitudinal black line (Fig. +4 +), which is ruddy on + +N. bipunctata + +. The numerous darkened areas on the male tegmina of + +N. mexicana + +sp. nov. +are not found on + +N. bipunctata + +. Female + +N. mexicana + +sp. nov. +have a pair of black spots mid wing, and a pair of spots at the base of the wings. + +N. bipunctata + +also has a total of two pairs of spots, but the proximally placed spots are not at the base of the wings. The tubercle on the pedicel of + +N. mexicana + +sp. nov. +is well-developed, while there is generally a very small dimple on the pedicel of + +N. bipunctata + +. See other species comparisons in Fig. +17A-R +and Table +1 +. + + + + +Song. +- + + +Calling song recordings were made in captivity by CGV-M (Suppl. material 3, 4). Waveform review revealed that this species has bursts of trilling with 36 pulses per second at 26.6°C (Fig. +14 +). Pulse rates of the songs at different temperatures by this species and three other + +Neoxabea + +species occurring in North and Central America were plotted on a pulse rate vs temperature graph (Fig. +15 +). Although only a single recording with an accurate temperature for + +N. ottei + +and two recordings for + +N. cerrojesusensis + +are available, several additional recordings were analyzed, and the pulse rate never dropped below 80 pulses per second with am +bient +temperatures above 22°C. Permit limitations allowed only two nights of recordings. The pulses per second rate of + +N. mexicana + +sp. nov. +is less than half of that for + +N. bipunctata + +, + +N. ottei + +, and + +N. cerrojesusensis + +. Spectrograms review revealed a calling song carrier frequency of 3.6 kHz at 26.6°C and 3.4 kHz for the pre-singing stuttering (Fig. +16 +). When compared to the frequencies of the other three + +Neoxabea + +species mentioned above, + +N. mexicana + +sp. nov. +had a more marked change in the frequency of the stuttering versus the frequency of the singing. + + + + +Calling song tone comparison. +- + + +The tone of the trilling portion of the song of + +N. mexicana + +sp. nov. +is more musical and flute-like +than +the buzzy sound of the faster song of + +N. bipunctata + +. Both species have a pre-trilling stuttering, but the stuttering of + +N. mexicana + +sp. nov. +is longer in duration, more consistently present, and was found to be more flute-like in tone even at moderate temperature (22.7°C). + +Neoxabea mexicana + +sp. nov. +has a 200 Hz difference between the frequency of the stuttering and the song trilling, while the frequency of + +N. bipunctata + +remains constant. + + + + +Key to +Neoxabea +species in North and Central America + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
1Females2
1' +Males (male of + +N. formosa + +unknown) +6
2(1) +Two pairs of prominent dark spots on lateral edges of female wings at rest; located in mid portion (Fig. +17C-E +) +3
2' +Two pairs of prominent dark spots on lateral edges of female wings at rest; with one of the pairs located at base (Fig. +17A, B +) +5
3(2) +Ruddy line on each segment of the maxillary palpi; slight dimple on pedicel (Fig. +17C, J, R +) + +♀ + +N. bipunctata + +
3'Dark brown or black line on each segment of the maxillary palpi4
4(3')Dimple on pedicel unknown (only scape present on holotype) +♀ + +N. formosa + +
4' +Moderate dimple on pedicel (Fig. +17D, N, Q +) + +♀ + +N. ottei + +
5(2') +Moderate dimple on pedicel (Fig. +17B, M, P +) + +♀ + +N. cerrojesusensis + +
5' +Prominent tubercle on pedicel (Fig. +17A, K, O +) + +♀ + +N. mexicana + +
6(1') +Large amount of dark brown staining on male tegmina; black line on each segment of the maxilary palpi; prominent tubercle on pedicel; song with <40 pulses per second at 26.0°C; stridulatory teeth count> 50 (Fig. +17F, K, O +) + +♂ + +N. mexicana + +
6'No or minimal male tegmina staining; dimple on pedicel; stridulatory teeth count <307
7(6') +Ruddy line on each segment of the maxillary palpi; pedicel with slight dimple; song with> 100 pulses per second at 26.0°C (Fig. +17H, J, R +) + +♂ + +N. bipunctata + +
7'Dark brown or black lines on each segment of the maxillary palpi; moderate dimple on pedicel; song with>70 pulses per second at 26.0°C8
8(7') +Tegmina dark staining pattern generally a full X; resting tegminal width> 4.5 mm (Fig. +17I, N, Q +) + +♂ + +N. ottei + +
8' +Tegmina dark staining pattern generally the top half of an X; resting tegminal width <4.5 mm (Fig. +17G, M, P +) + +♂ + +N. cerrojesusensis + +
+
+ + +Neoxabea species comparisons + +.-The 13 described species of + +Neoxabea + +can be ruled out as + +N. mexicana + +sp. nov. +with non-matching characters, as in Table +1 +. + + + +Table 1. +Non-matching characters of 13 described species of + +Neoxabea + +when compared to + +N. mexicana + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Neoxabea + +species + +Characters not matching + +N. mexicana + +sp. nov. +Sources
+ +N. ottei + +(Collins & van den Berghe, 2014) +<25 stridulatory teeth; females w/ 4 centrally located wing spots +Collins et al. (2014) +(p. 165) +
+ +N. astales + +(Walker, 1967) +<30 stridulatory teeth; no abdomen terga projections +T. +Walker (1967) +(fig. 28) +
+ +N. bipunctata + +(DeGeer, 1773) +<30 stridulatory teeth +T. +Walker (1967) +(p. 786) +
+ +N. cerrojesusensis + +(Collins & van den Berghe, 2014) +<30 stridulatory teeth; male tegmina with minimal staining +Collins et al. (2014) +(p. 165) +
+ +N. obscurifrons + +(Bruner, 1916) +<30 stridulatory teeth; drab coloring +T. +Walker (1967) +(fig. 23) +
+ +N. femorata + +(Walker, 1967) +<40 stridulatory teeth; striped hind femora +T. +Walker (1967) +(fig. 28) +
+ +N. trinodosa + +(Hebard, 1928) +75-80 stridulatory teeth +T. +Walker (1967) +(fig. 28) +
+ +N. brevipes + +(Rehn, 1913) +Spotting on limbs; song> 54 pps at 19°C +T. +Walker (1967) +; +Zefa et al. (2018) +
+ +N. enodis + +(Walker, 1967) +Bold cephalic pattern; no abd terga projections +T. +Walker (1967) +(fig. 16) +
+ +N. lepta + +(Walker, 1967) +Long, thin, straight cerci; no abd terga projections +T. +Walker (1967) +(fig. 6) +
+ +N. meridionalis + +(Bruner, 1916) +Distinct tegmina staining; no abd terga projections +T. +Walker (1967) +(fig. 12) +
+ +N. formosa + +(Walker, 1869) +Females with four centrally located spots on wings +F. +Walker (1869) +
+ +N. quadrula + +(Walker, 1967) +Cerci with large swelling; 35 stridulatory teeth +T. +Walker (1967) +(figs 9, 28) +
+
+ + +Figure 7. +Academy of Natural Sciences in Philadelphia specimens labeled as + +N. formosa + +. +A. +♀, Brownsville, USA; +B. +♀, Coatepec, Veracruz, Mexico. + + + + +Figures 8-13. +Morphology of + +N. mexicana + +sp. nov. 8A. +Metanotal gland; +8B. +Labeled metanotal gland; +9. +Ventral abdomen color and subgenital plate on live male; +10. +All eight projections on dorsal abdominal terga of male; +11. +Dorsal view of male cerci; +12. +Ventral view of female ovipositor; +13A. +Ventral view of copulatory blades (main lobe of pseudepiphallus) of holotype male; +13B. +Dorsal view; +13C. +Lateral view. + + + + +Figure 14. +Waveforms of the calling song of + +N. mexicana + +sp. nov. +at 26.6°C (after applying 2 kHz high pass filtering); +A. +Six bursts of singing in 50 sec.; +B. +One burst of singing with warm up stuttering before next burst of singing; +C. +One second of warm up stuttering showing a total of 17 pulses (click sounds); +D. +One second of singing (36 pulses per second). + + + + +Figure 15. +Comparing calling song pulse rates of + +N. mexicana + +sp. nov. +to + +N. bipunctata + +, + +N. ottei + +, and + +N. cerrojesusensis + +. Data for recordings in Suppl. material 5. + + + + +Figure 16. +Waveforms and spectrograms highlighting stuttering and singing. +A. + +N. mexicana + +sp. nov. +; +B. + +N. bipunctata + +(Source: SINA); +C. + +N. cerrojesusensis + +; +D. + +N. ottei + +. + + + + +Figure 17. +Images of adult wing patterns, palpi markings, and pedicel tubercles for species in the + +Neoxabea + +key. +A. +mexicana +sp. nov. +♀; +B. + +Neoxabea cerrojesusensis + +♀; +C. + +Neoxabea bipunctata + +♀; +D. + +Neoxabea ottei + +♀; +E. + +Neoxabea formosa + +♀; +F. +mexicana +sp. nov. +♂; +G. + +Neoxabea cerrojesusensis + +♂; +H. + +Neoxabea bipunctata + +♂; +I. + +Neoxabea ottei + +♂; +J. + +Neoxabea bipunctata + +; +K. +mexicana +sp. nov. +; +L. + +Neoxabea formosa + +; +M. + +Neoxabea cerrojesusensis + +; +N. + +Neoxabea ottei + +; +O. +m +exicana +sp. nov. +; +P. + +Neoxabea cerrojesusensis + +; +Q. + +Neoxabea ottei + +; +R. + +Neoxabea bipunctata + +. + + +
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/32/47/AC3247FF6719D96C0B7C4705D63F04F4.xml b/data/AC/32/47/AC3247FF6719D96C0B7C4705D63F04F4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5d3cbeef2b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/32/47/AC3247FF6719D96C0B7C4705D63F04F4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,249 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Asteraceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/asteraceae.html + +url + + + + + +Helichrysum stoechas +(L.) Moench + + + + + +Art ISFS: 196300 Checklist: 1022340 +Asteraceae +Helichrysum +Helichrysum stoechas (L.) Moench + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
KEINE ANGABE
+
+
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+
+
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Helichrysum stoechas +(L.) Moench + + + + + +Volksname + + + +Deutscher Name: -- Nom +francais +: -- Nome italiano: -- + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Helichrysum stoechas (L.) Moench + + +Checklist 2017 + +196300
= +Helichrysum stoechas (L.) Moench + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +196300
= +Helichrysum stoechas (L.) Moench + + +Landolt 1977 + +3060
= +Helichrysum stoechas (L.) Moench + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +196300
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Status Indigenat +: Kultivierter Neophyt: nach dem Jahr +1500 in +der Schweiz aufgetreten + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/32/8C/AC328C7B83747B488DA0264CD3E8FEF5.xml b/data/AC/32/8C/AC328C7B83747B488DA0264CD3E8FEF5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cd4cdb21ef2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/32/8C/AC328C7B83747B488DA0264CD3E8FEF5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +The Iberian Peninsula: ancient history of a hot spot of mite harvestmen (Arachnida: Opiliones: Cyphophthalmi: Sironidae) diversity + + + +Author + +Murienne, Jérôme + + + +Author + +Giribet, Gonzalo + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2009 + +2009-08-31 + + +156 + + +4 + + +785 +800 + + + + +https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00512.x + +journal article +10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00512.x +0024-4082 +5443672 +8BE3FEB0-DD46-46DB-BD84-66BD5CBDF47E + + + + + + +IBEROSIRO DISTYLOS +DE BIVORT & GIRIBET, 2004 + + + + + +A single male specimen from Algarve (cave) + +da +Terra da Rolha + +, Rocha Forte, + +Serra +de Montejunto + +(Estremadura, +Portugal +), collected by +A. de Barros Machado +in + +April 1941 + +, and deposited at the +MNHN +(Paris), was described as yet another monotypic Iberian genus ( +de Bivort & Giribet, 2004 +). This species constitutes the southernmost distribution of Iberian Cyphophthalmi + +. + + + + +With a length of +c +. +1.4 mm +, similar to that of + +O. lusitanicus + +, it combines character states observed in + +Paramiopsalis + +and + +Odontosiro + +. As in + +Paramiopsalis + +, + +I. distylos + +has the coxa of the second pair of legs fused to the third coxa, a unique trait within the +Sironidae +. However, it shares with + +Odontosiro + +the ozophore position (which is also similar to that of + +Parasiro + +), the +type +of leg ornamentation, and the anal plate that is devoid of modifications. + + +So far the +holotype +remains the only known specimens for this species, despite a recent visit ( +May 2008 +) to the alleged type locality by G. Giribet. However, a male and a female of a congener have + + +2 +Juberthie only mentioned that the specimens were collected in Guimaraes by Coiffat in the North of +Portugal +. There are two localities in the North of +Portugal +named Guimarães, one in the Province of +Braga +, and another in the Province of +Viseu +. + + + +been recently collected by +pitfall +trapping in Illano ( +Asturias +), and the specimens were forwarded to the authors by +C. Prieto +after the first set of proofs of this article. These specimens will be described and discussed in a forthcoming paper + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/32/8C/AC328C7B83747B488EBA23EAD36BF9E2.xml b/data/AC/32/8C/AC328C7B83747B488EBA23EAD36BF9E2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4f9949e2143 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/32/8C/AC328C7B83747B488EBA23EAD36BF9E2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +The Iberian Peninsula: ancient history of a hot spot of mite harvestmen (Arachnida: Opiliones: Cyphophthalmi: Sironidae) diversity + + + +Author + +Murienne, Jérôme + + + +Author + +Giribet, Gonzalo + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2009 + +2009-08-31 + + +156 + + +4 + + +785 +800 + + + + +https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00512.x + +journal article +10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00512.x +0024-4082 +5443672 +8BE3FEB0-DD46-46DB-BD84-66BD5CBDF47E + + + + + + +PARAMIOPSALIS +JUBERTHIE, 1962 + + + + + + +Emended diagnosis: + +Small sironids with free coxae I; coxae +II +fused to coxae +III +and +IV +. Eyes absent. Ozophores of +type +II +. Sternum absent. Opisthosomal dorsal longitudinal sulcus absent. Posterior border of opisthosoma truncated in males and rounded in females. Opisthosomal tergite IX free, and sternites 8 and 9 medially fused, for most of their length, not forming a corona analis. A single anal gland pore opening on tergite VIII. Basal cheliceral article without dorsal crest. Tarsus and metatarsus of legs I and +II +smooth; metatarsus of legs +III +and +IV +ornamented, but tarsus smooth. Claws of walking legs smooth, without any sort of ornamentation. Tarsus +IV +of males entire. Adenostyle large, lamelliform, or plumose. Spermatopositor short, with bifurcating dorsal microtrichia with thick bases, and shorter ventral microtrichia with thinner bases. Pars apicalis with hooked mobile digits. Ovipositor long, with a multibranched, sensitive process on each lobe + +. + + +This diagnosis corresponds to the one provided for the genus by +Juberthie (1962: 267) +, with the exception of the adenostyle +type +, which is plumose only in the +type +species of the genus. + + + +Included species: +Paramiopsalis ramulosus + +and + +Paramiopsalis eduardoi + +sp. nov. + + +Phylogenetic position: +In recent molecular analyses ( + +Boyer +et al. +, 2007b + +; this analysis) the genus + +Paramiopsalis + +is currently seen as sister to the genus + +Cyphophthalmus + +, but its position has fluctuated within +Sironidae +in other molecular analyses ( + +Boyer +et al. +, 2005 + +). These analyses did not include the genera + +Iberosiro + +or + +Odontosiro +. + +Morphologically, + +Paramiopsalis + +is the closest relative of + +Iberosiro +( +de Bivort & Giribet, 2004 +) + +, although with low support. Unfortunately, + +Iberosiro + +specimens are not available for molecular study. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/32/8C/AC328C7B83747B4B8E752401D3F4FC82.xml b/data/AC/32/8C/AC328C7B83747B4B8E752401D3F4FC82.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c7f33111b2e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/32/8C/AC328C7B83747B4B8E752401D3F4FC82.xml @@ -0,0 +1,206 @@ + + + +The Iberian Peninsula: ancient history of a hot spot of mite harvestmen (Arachnida: Opiliones: Cyphophthalmi: Sironidae) diversity + + + +Author + +Murienne, Jérôme + + + +Author + +Giribet, Gonzalo + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2009 + +2009-08-31 + + +156 + + +4 + + +785 +800 + + + + +https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00512.x + +journal article +10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00512.x +0024-4082 +5443672 +8BE3FEB0-DD46-46DB-BD84-66BD5CBDF47E + + + + + + +PARAMIOPSALIS RAMULOSUS +JUBERTHIE, 1962 + + + + +The third species described for the Iberian Peninsula was also described originally from +Portugal +, from Pessegueiro, in the +Aveiro Province +, based on specimens collected by M. H. Coiffait in +April 1960 +. Later, its range was extended to the north-west Iberian Peninsula, with several localities in the provinces of A Coruña, Pontevedra, and León, in +Spain +( +Rambla & Fontarnau, 1984 +). We have not been able to locate the +type +specimens of the species, and all illustrations appearing in the literature ( +Rambla & Fontarnau, 1984 +; +de Bivort & Giribet, 2004 +) are from specimens collected in Moscoso. New collections (see below) from the Costa Verde, in northern +Portugal +, also belong to this species. + + + + +With +c +. +1.8 mm +in carapace length, this is the largest Iberian cyphophthalmid species. It was originally described as belonging to the subfamily +Stylocellinae +( +sensu +Hansen & Sørensen, 1904 +), for having the coxa of leg II fused to that of leg III, as do the members of the currently recognized families +Stylocellidae +, +Ogoveidae +, and +Neogoveidae +( +Hansen & Sørensen, 1904 +; +Shear, 1980 +). Its systematic position was later on emended by +Shear (1980) +, who placed it within its current family, +Sironidae +. The unique plumose adenostyle (that gives origin to the specific epithet; see +Rambla & Juberthie, 1994 +: plate I, figs 4–6; +de Bivort & Giribet, 2004 +: fig. 32i), the typical + +Siro + +ozophores, anal plate, and anal gland, or the typical + +Parasiro +– +Odontosiro + +anal region (with sternites 8 and 9 fused, but not fused with tergite IX; see +de Bivort & Giribet, 2004 +: fig. 38i), make an original combination of characters that legitimately deserve generic status. Although + +Paramiopsalis + +and + +Odontosiro + +overlap in their areas of distribution, they are clearly different morphologically. + + +New collections: +Ponte San Miguel, Parque Nacional da Peneda-Gerês, Serra do Gerês ( +Braga Province +, Região Norte, +Portugal +), Ponte do Rio Omen, Parque Nacional da Peneda-Gerês, Serra do Gerês ( +Braga Province +, Região Norte, +Portugal +), Bouza de Mo, Parque Nacional da Peneda-Gerês, Serra do Gerês ( +Braga Province +, Região Norte, +Portugal +), near Celeiro ( +Braga Province +, Região Norte, +Portugal +), Garfe, Póvoa de Lanhoso ( +Braga Province +, Região Norte, +Portugal +). + + + +New + +Paramiopsalis +species + +: Recent collections from +Fragas do Eume +, +A Coruña +( +Galicia +), by +E. Mateos +in + +April and November 2006 + +yielded +seven male +, +five female +, and +three juvenile +specimens of a new species of + +Paramiopsalis + +that we describe here, in his honour + +. + + +Fragas do Eume is a unique ecosystem in Europe. +3 +Bordering the river of the same name ( +84 km +long), the trees (black poplars, alders, and oaks) are the main elements of an ecological system (Atlantic Forest) that is very characteristic, thanks to the proximity of the sea and the deep riverbanks, which led to the creation of a nature reserve in 1997. + + +3 +Information about Fragas do Eume comes from a website to promote tourism in the Park consulted in +November 2006 +: http://www.eumeturismo.org/eng/portada.html + +According to legend, when God created the three rivers that rise in the Xistral mountain range (Eume, Landro, and Masma), he promised a man every year to the river that reached the sea first. Betrayed by the other two, which left it sleeping, the Eume had to traverse valleys and mountains in order to win. That is why it ended up being rough and wild, and why it takes the life of a man every year, or used to, before the reservoirs were built. +There are more than 9000 hectares of different kinds of woodland along the banks of five municipalities. Nearest to the river grow riverbank forests of black poplars and alders, with ferns and mosses, characteristic of the park, and also two rare species of daffodils. Oak forests appear further up the mountainous slopes. Although the flora is the best appreciated biota of Fragas, it also hosts some endemic and endangered animal species, including small amphibians, reptiles, numerous birds of prey, and large mammal species, such as the wolf. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/32/8C/AC328C7B83757B498DA123A9D377F90E.xml b/data/AC/32/8C/AC328C7B83757B498DA123A9D377F90E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..52e8fdb5264 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/32/8C/AC328C7B83757B498DA123A9D377F90E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +The Iberian Peninsula: ancient history of a hot spot of mite harvestmen (Arachnida: Opiliones: Cyphophthalmi: Sironidae) diversity + + + +Author + +Murienne, Jérôme + + + +Author + +Giribet, Gonzalo + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2009 + +2009-08-31 + + +156 + + +4 + + +785 +800 + + + + +https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00512.x + +journal article +10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00512.x +0024-4082 +5443672 +8BE3FEB0-DD46-46DB-BD84-66BD5CBDF47E + + + + + + +PARASIRO COIFFAITI +JUBERTHIE, 1956 + +( +FIG. 2 +) + + + + + + +Parasiro coiffaiti + +was described based on an unspecified series of specimens collected by M. H. Coiffait in the Pyrénées-Orientales ( +France +) and Girona Province ( +Spain +) ( +Juberthie, 1956 +). The species is endemic to the north-east Iberian Peninsula (provinces of Girona and Barcelona) and south-east of +France +(Pyrénées-Orientales) ( +Juberthie, 1957 +, +1958 +; +Rambla, 1974 +, 1986), with a relatively broad distribution. + +Parasiro coiffaiti + +is found on the slopes of the Eastern Pyrenees, Montnegre, Montseny (a mountain range west of the coastal hills north of Barcelona), and Collserola (the mountain that delimits the city of Barcelona in the west) ( +Rambla, 1974 +, 1986; +Rambla & Fontarnau, 1985 +). It preferentially inhabits argillaceous soils or slate, and has also been found in two caves in Tavertet (Osona) and Parc Natural de Sant Llorenç del Munt i Serra de l’Obac (Rambla, 1986). The type material ( +five males +and +two females +), deposited at the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris (MNHN), is supposedly from the Girona Province ( +Catalonia +, +Spain +), but we were unable to locate the labelled locality ‘Porto de Santigoso’ in Girona, and rather than +Catalan +, the locality name looks Galician or Portuguese. Santigoso is indeed a rural town in the Galician Province of Ourense, in north-western +Spain +. Interestingly, most of the remaining Iberian diversity of Cyphophthalmi is in +Galicia +, and we suspect that the type locality of ‘Porto de Santigoso’ may be a labelling error. Juberthie could not have mistaken + +Parasiro coiffaiti + +for any of the Galician or Portuguese species, and therefore we suspect that the labelling error did not affect the specimens contained in the vial. A male from this vial has been designated as the +lectotype +here, and is illustrated in +Figure 2 +; the remaining +four males +and +two females +are designated as +paralectotypes +. Some of the historical collections that were examined by the authors include the following localities: Olot, Riells, Terrassa, Tavertet (Cova Vora Fosca), and Sant Feliu de Pallerols, all of which are in +Catalonia +. + + +New collections: +Font del Vidre (Berga, Berguedà, Barcelona, +Catalonia +, +Spain +), Vall de Fuirosos (Montnegre Massif, Girona, +Catalonia +, +Spain +). + + + +Parasiro coiffaiti + +is related to + +Parasiro corsicus +( +Simon, 1872 +) + +and + +Parasiro minor +Juberthie, 1958 + +, from +Corsica +, Sardinia, and the Italian Peninsula ( +Simon, 1872 +; +Juberthie, 1958 +; +Brignoli, 1968 +; +de Bivort & Giribet, 2004 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/32/8C/AC328C7B83777B468E542122D653F91B.xml b/data/AC/32/8C/AC328C7B83777B468E542122D653F91B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..582ff2e955a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/32/8C/AC328C7B83777B468E542122D653F91B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,510 @@ + + + +The Iberian Peninsula: ancient history of a hot spot of mite harvestmen (Arachnida: Opiliones: Cyphophthalmi: Sironidae) diversity + + + +Author + +Murienne, Jérôme + + + +Author + +Giribet, Gonzalo + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2009 + +2009-08-31 + + +156 + + +4 + + +785 +800 + + + + +https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00512.x + +journal article +10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00512.x +0024-4082 +5443672 +8BE3FEB0-DD46-46DB-BD84-66BD5CBDF47E + + + + + +PARAMIOPSALIS EDUARDOI + +SP. NOV. + +( +FIGS 3–8 +) + + + + + +Type material: + +Male +holotype +( +Museum of Comparative Zoology +, Harvard University, +MCZ +, ex +MCZ +DNA101878 +; +Fig. 3 +) from + +Fragas do Eume +, A + +Coruña Province +( +Galicia +, +Spain +), collected + +12 April 2006 + +by +E. Mateos. One +male +paratype +( +MCZ +DNA101878 +; two legs used for DNA extraction), same collecting data as the holotype. +One +male, in SEM stubs, and +one female +( +Fig. 4 +) +paratypes +( +MCZ +, ex +MCZ +DNA101878 +), same collecting data as the +holotype +. Four male and +four female +paratypes +( +MCZ +DNA102080 +) from + +Fragas do Eume +, A + +Coruña Province +( +Galicia +, +Spain +), collected + +10 November 2006 + +by +E. Mateos + +. + + +Additional material: + +Three juveniles ( +MCZ +DNA102080 +; +one specimen +used for DNA extraction) from + +Fragas do Eume +, A + +Coruña Province +( +Galicia +, +Spain +), collected + +10 November 2006 + +by +E. Mateos + +. + + +Diagnosis: +As for the genus. Adenostyle lamelliform, as opposed to the plumose +type +found in + +Paramiopsalis ramulosus + +. Anal plate with a longitudinal ridge, thinner than that of + +Paramiopsalis ramulosus + +. + + +Description: +Total length of male +holotype +(in mm), 1.40; largest body width in prosoma behind ozophores, 0.72; width across ozophores, 0.67; body length/width ratio, 1.94. Body orange-brown when preserved in 96% ethanol. Anterior margin of dorsal scutum straight without lateral projections; prosomal region trapezoidal ( +Figs 3A +, +4A +). Eyes absent ( +Figs 3C +, +4C +). Ozophores conical (slightly round; +Figs 3A +, +4A +, +5B +), of type +II +(facing laterally slightly above edge of carapace; +Figs 3C +, +4C +), with subtermi- nal ozopore (‘plugged’, as in +de Bivort & Giribet, 2004 +); ornamentation uniform and non-directional ( +Fig. 5B +). Transverse prosomal sulcus inconspicuous; transverse opisthosomal sulci inconspicuous ( +Figs 3A +, +4A +). Dorsal scutum convex; maximum width in prosomal area, behind ozophores ( +Figs 3A +, +4A +). Opisthosomal part of dorsal shield wider than ventral side ( +Figs 3B +, +4B +). + + +Ventral prosomal complex of males with coxae I, +II +, and +IV +meeting in the midline, the latter for a distance longer than the gonostome length; coxae +III +not meeting in the midline ( +Fig. 5A, C +). Coxae I, +II +, and +IV +with broad endites; coxal pore between coxae +III +and +IV +not observed ( +Fig. 5A, C +). Coxae +II +and +III +with small processes running along their sutures; coxae +III +and +IV +with conspicuous processes running along their sutures ( +Fig. 5A, C +). Small projections of coxae +IV +endite present in the anterior portion of the gonostome wall ( +Fig. 5C +). Coxa I free, coxa +II +fused to coxae +III +and +IV +. Sternum absent ( +Fig. 5C +). Male gonostome pentagonal, almost triangular, wider than long (99 ¥ 69 Mm), with an almost straight (slightly concave) posterior margin, and delimited laterally and anterolaterally by the elevated endites of coxa +IV +( +Fig. 5A, C +). + + +Spiracles oval in shape, closed, with a maximum diameter of 51 Mm ( +Fig. 5E +). Ventral opisthosomal region without conspicuous modifications or gland openings ( +Fig. 5A +). Opisthosomal tergite IX free, and sternites 8 and 9 medially fused for most of their length, not forming a corona analis ( +Fig. 5A, D +). Anal plate slightly oval (180 ¥ 144 Mm), with a thin medial ridge; ridge with conspicuous setae ( +Fig. 5D +). Anal glands not observed with SEM because of the putative secretion accumulated on the dorsal part of tergite VIII. Cuticle ornamented (with a tuberculatemicrogranular surface; +Murphree, 1988 +) in all ventral areas, except on the spiracle and coxal endites; anal plate without tuberculate-microgranular ornamentation, but with a honeycomb pattern ( +Fig. 5A, C, D +). + + + + +Figure 3. + +Paramiopsalis eduardoi + +sp. nov. + +, holotype male. A, dorsal view. B, ventral view. C, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. + + + + + +Figure 4. + +Paramiopsalis eduardoi + +sp. nov. + +, paratype female. A, dorsal view. B, ventral view. C, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. + + + + + +Figure 5. + +Paramiopsalis eduardoi + +sp. nov. + +, scanning electron microgarphs of a male paratype. A, ventral view of whole body. B, ozophore. C, prosomal ventral complex. D, anal region. E, spiracle. + + + +Chelicerae ( +Fig. 6A, B +) relatively short and robust; basal article 362-Mm long, 157-Mm wide, without conspicuous ventral processes, and without a dorsal crest; second article 379-Mm long, 123-Mm wide; movable finger 182-Mm long; widest part of cheliceral distal article near articulation with mobile digit; all articles with few setae; proximal article almost entirely granulated. Second cheliceral segment only partly and slightly ornamented. Cheliceral denticles of the uniform +type +( +Fig. 6B +). + + + +Table 2. +Leg measurements (in mm) given as length/width and total length + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
LegTrochanterFemurPatellaTibiaMetatarsusTarsusTotal
I101/115422/126181/112249/116145/92383/1301481
II103/103304/113153/124231/123130/91370/1261291
III114/99293/119165/113203/120101/83323/1051199
IV174/105357/115166/120224/132108/96372/1201401
+
+ + + +Figure 6. + +Paramiopsalis eduardoi + +sp. nov. + +, scanning electron microgarphs of a male paratype. A, right chelicera. B, cheliceral fingers. C, left pedipalp. D, pedipalpal claw. + + + +Palp 1.026-mm long, smooth, slightly covered with scale-like processes on all articles ( +Fig. 6C +). Measurements of palpal articles, length/width (L/W ratio) in Mm: trochanter 123/65 (1.89), femur 284/70 (4.06), patella 173/67 (2.58), tibia 225/63 (3.57), tarsus 221/57 (3.88); claw 30-Mm long ( +Fig. 6D +). Palp trochanter with a conspicuous ventral process. Ornamentation present in trochanter; absent on second palp article. + + +Legs relatively long and robust; see measurements in +Table 2 +. Leg I longer than leg +II +. Solea in tarsus I absent ( +Fig. 7A +). Tarsus and metatarsus smooth in legs I ( +Fig. 7A +) and +II +( +Fig. 7C +); metatarsus almost completely ornamented in leg +III +( +Fig. 7E +), and entirely ornamented in leg +IV +( +Fig. 7G +); all other articles ornamented on legs I– +IV +. Tarsus +IV +of male entire ( +Fig. 7G +); with a broad lamelliform adenostyle (102/93 Mm), not plumose, subcylindrical at the base, with a lateral pore; distal margin at 44% of the tarsal length (not in the most basal region of the tarsus; +Fig. 7G, H +). Claws hooked, smooth, and without dentition or lateral pegs ( +Fig. 7B, D, F, I +). + + +Spermatopositor ( +Fig. 8 +) small (180-Mm long), with 3/3 dorsal long bifurcating microtrichia with enlarged bases, and shorter ventral microtrichia without enlarged bases. Pars apicalis with hooked mobile digits. Ventral part with four pairs of shorter microtrichia; ventral plate clearly surpasses the pars distalis, only visible from the dorsal side. Ovipositor not studied. + + +Etymology: +The species is named after our colleague Eduardo Mateos from the Departament de Biologia Animal, Universitat de Barcelona, who collected the specimens of the new species. + + + + +Figure 7. + +Paramiopsalis eduardoi + +sp. nov. + +, scanning electron microgarphs of the legs of a male paratype. A, metatarsus and tarsus I. B, tarsal claw I. C, metatarsus and tarsus II. D, tarsal claw II. E, metatarsus and tarsus III. F, tarsal claw III. G, metatarsus and tarsus IV. H, detail of the adenostyle. I, tarsal claw IV. + + + + + +Figure 8. + +Paramiopsalis eduardoi + +sp. nov. + +, confocal laser scanning micrograph of the spermatopositor of a male paratype, dorsal view. Total length is 180 Mm. + + + +Phylogentics: +Our molecular phylogenetic analysis resulted in a well-resolved and stable phylogeny. We show the single most parsimonious tree of 2914 steps obtained under equal weighting ( +Fig. 9 +), and represent the nodal stability using sensitivity plots. Except for + +Suzukielus sauteri +(Roewer, 1916) + +, which appears as sister to the genus + +Siro + +under alternative parameter sets, all nodes appear highly stable. The +two specimens +of + +Paramiopsalis eduardoi + +sp. nov. +form a clade (100% jackknife proportion), and group with + +Paramiopsalis ramulosus + +(100% bootstrap). The genus + +Paramiopsalis + +appears as sister to the genus + +Cyphophthalmus + +with strong support (93% jackknife proportion), and under all of the parameter sets examined. + +
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/32/FF/AC32FFB461A5514A8F6204554741176C.xml b/data/AC/32/FF/AC32FFB461A5514A8F6204554741176C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a50a7b99312 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/32/FF/AC32FFB461A5514A8F6204554741176C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,593 @@ + + + +The Buprestidae (Coleoptera, Buprestoidea) of the Tuscan Archipelago (Italy) + + + +Author + +Forbicioni, Leonardo +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9888-6756 +World Biodiversity Association Onlus - Sezione Arcipelago Toscano, Portoferraio, Italy + + + +Author + +Tormen, Nicola +World Biodiversity Association Onlus, Verona, Italy + + + +Author + +Curletti, Gianfranco +Museo Civico di Storia Naturale, Carmagnola, Italy + + + +Author + +Bani, Luciano +University of Milano-Bicocca, Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Milan, Italy & National Biodiversity Future Center - NBFC, Palermo, Italy + + + +Author + +Di Giulio, Andrea +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0508-0751 +Department of Science, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy & National Biodiversity Future Center - NBFC, Palermo, Italy + + + +Author + +Ruzzier, Enrico +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1020-1247 +Department of Science, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy & National Biodiversity Future Center - NBFC, Palermo, Italy & World Biodiversity Association Onlus, Verona, Italy +enrico.ruzzier@uniroma3.it + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-02-21 + + +12 + + +117362 +117362 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e117362 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e117362 +1314-2828-12-e117362 +A5F9487E2C5D5174A99115404B039313 + + + + +Agrilus derasofasciatus Lacordaire, 1835 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +Leonardo Forbicioni + +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; occurrenceID: +572015ED-8C86-5F5E-8DB6-122542AA003D +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Agrilus +derasofasciatus +Lacordaire +, 1835; order: +Coleoptera +; family: +Buprestidae +; genus: +Agrilus +; specificEpithet: derasofasciatus; scientificNameAuthorship: +Lacordaire +, 1835; + +Location +: + +islandGroup: +Tuscan Archipelago +; island: Isola +d'Elba +; country: +Italy +; countryCode: IT; stateProvince: +Livorno +; county: +Portoferraio +; locality: + +Monte Orello +/ + +Le Picchiaie + + +; decimalLatitude: +42.786263 +; decimalLongitude: +10.328854 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 0.0002; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +E. Paggetti +& +F. Terzani + +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +2011-07-03 +; + +Record Level +: + +collectionCode: LFPC + + +Type +status: + + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +Leonardo Forbicioni + +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; occurrenceID: +D3EB5EA9-5192-557A-9C3A-D644F2CC9DBF +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Agrilus +derasofasciatus +Lacordaire +, 1835; order: +Coleoptera +; family: +Buprestidae +; genus: +Agrilus +; specificEpithet: derasofasciatus; scientificNameAuthorship: +Lacordaire +, 1835; + +Location +: + +islandGroup: +Tuscan Archipelago +; island: Isola +d'Elba +; country: +Italy +; countryCode: IT; stateProvince: +Livorno +; county: +Portoferraio +; locality: + +Monte Orello +/ + +Le Picchiaie + + +; decimalLatitude: +42.788797 +; decimalLongitude: +10.328287 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 0.0002; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +E. Paggetti + +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +2011-07-03 +; + +Record Level +: + +collectionCode: LFPC + + +Type +status: + + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +Leonardo Forbicioni + +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; occurrenceID: +D15403B1-FBE3-50CD-AB73-B60A1F0DC210 +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Agrilus +derasofasciatus +Lacordaire +, 1835; order: +Coleoptera +; family: +Buprestidae +; genus: +Agrilus +; specificEpithet: derasofasciatus; scientificNameAuthorship: +Lacordaire +, 1835; + +Location +: + +islandGroup: +Tuscan Archipelago +; island: Isola +d'Elba +; country: +Italy +; countryCode: IT; stateProvince: +Livorno +; county: +Capoliveri +; locality: + +Norsi + +; decimalLatitude: +42.769745 +; decimalLongitude: +10.346316 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 0.0002; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +E. Paggetti + +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +2014-06-18 +; + +Record Level +: + +collectionCode: LFPC + + +Type +status: + + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +Leonardo Forbicioni + +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; occurrenceID: +17CD7FCD-D702-5F4C-B95C-C3F60B0FBA52 +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Agrilus +derasofasciatus +Lacordaire +, 1835; order: +Coleoptera +; family: +Buprestidae +; genus: +Agrilus +; specificEpithet: derasofasciatus; scientificNameAuthorship: +Lacordaire +, 1835; + +Location +: + +islandGroup: +Tuscan Archipelago +; island: Isola +d'Elba +; country: +Italy +; countryCode: IT; stateProvince: +Livorno +; county: +Capoliveri +; locality: + + +Pian +di Mola + + +; decimalLatitude: +42.758896 +; decimalLongitude: +10.365985 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 0.0002; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +L. Forbicioni + +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +2013-07-02 +; + +Record Level +: + +collectionCode: LFPC + + +Type +status: + + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +Leonardo Forbicioni + +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; occurrenceID: +9C2FC543-7981-5022-833C-DB87ED289FD4 +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Agrilus +derasofasciatus +Lacordaire +, 1835; order: +Coleoptera +; family: +Buprestidae +; genus: +Agrilus +; specificEpithet: derasofasciatus; scientificNameAuthorship: +Lacordaire +, 1835; + +Location +: + +islandGroup: +Tuscan Archipelago +; island: Isola +d'Elba +; country: +Italy +; countryCode: IT; stateProvince: +Livorno +; county: +Portoferraio +; locality: + +Acquabona + +; decimalLatitude: +42.785964 +; decimalLongitude: +10.346364 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 0.0002; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +F. Rosso + +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +2022-06-15 +; + +Record Level +: + +collectionCode: LFPC + + +Type +status: + + +Other material +. +Occurrence: +individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; occurrenceID: +7348C44D-B955-5AC1-BF0C-D96EBE74A08C +; +Taxon: +scientificName: Agrilus derasofasciatus Lacordaire, 1835; order: Coleoptera; family: Buprestidae; genus: Agrilus; subgenus: Anambus; specificEpithet: derasofasciatus; scientificNameAuthorship: Lacordaire, 1835; +Location: +islandGroup: Tuscan Archipelago; island: Isola d'Elba; country: +Italy +; countryCode: IT; stateProvince: Livorno; county: Rio; municipality: +Rio Marina +; locality: +Ortano +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: + +G. Curletti + +; +Record Level: +source: +Curletti G. +(1994) + +I Buprestidi +d'Italia +. Catalogo + +geonemico, sinonimico, bibliografico, biologico. + +Monografie +di Natura Bresciana, Ed. + +Vannini, Brescia, 19 + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Conservation status +LC + + +Distribution + +Recorded for the Tuscan Archipelago (Isola d'Elba) by +Curletti (1994) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/33/E7/AC33E74F86F3A21541C1A3864B75E20F.xml b/data/AC/33/E7/AC33E74F86F3A21541C1A3864B75E20F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dd3104aeec1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/33/E7/AC33E74F86F3A21541C1A3864B75E20F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +Revision of the Chinese species of Dialineura Rondani, 1856 (Diptera, Therevidae, Therevinae) + + + +Author + +Liu, Si-Pei + + + +Author + +Yang, Ding + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +235 + + +1 +22 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.235.3854 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.235.3854 +1313-2970-235-1 + + + + +Dialineura affinis Lyneborg, 1968 +Figs 586973 + + + + +Dialineura affinis +Lyneborg, 1968: 157. Type locality: Sichuan, China (Holotype deposited in U. S. National Museum, Washington D. C.); +Zaitzev 1971 +: 187; +Yang 1999 +: 186. + + + +Diagnosis. +Frons with white pile. Pterostigma of wing brownish yellow. Male gonocoxite narrow apically and with substylus in interior margin; distiphallus serrated at lateral edges. + + +Redescription. +Male. Body length 8.1-8.5 mm, wing length 6.0-7.2 mm. + +Head (Fig. 59) with dense pale pubescence over black ground color. White pile on frons and from gena to occiput, brown pile on ocellar tubercle, parafacial bare, upper occiput also with some black postocular setae. Eyes reddish brown and nearly contiguous on upper frons. Antenna with dense pale pubescence over black ground color; black setae on scape long and thick, but those on pedicel short and thin, scape also covered with long white pile, first flagellomere nearly bare; central part of first flagellomere widest; style resting apically on first flagellomere with a tiny distal spine; +antennal +ratio: 5.3: 1.0: 4.3: 0.8. Proboscis brownish yellow with short brown pile; palpus pale brownish yellow with white pile. + +Thorax with dense pale pubescence over black ground color (as the pubescence on the mesonotum of specimens are totally scraped off, the pattern on the mesonotum is unknown). Notum with dense white pile, prosternum and pleuron with dense white pile; macrosetae on thorax black. Scutal chaetotaxy (pairs): np 3, sa 2, pa 1-2, dc 2, sc 2. Coxae and trochanters pale pollinose over black ground color, femora with pale pubescence over black ground color except apices brownish yellow, tibiae brownish yellow with dark brown apices, all tarsomeres 1 brownish yellow with dark brown apices, other tarsomeres dark brown. White pile present on coxae and femora, setae on legs black. Fore coxa with a 1, av 1; mid coxa with a 3; hind coxa with a 2, d 1. Fore and mid femora without any prominent setae; hind femur with av 6, pv 3. Fore tibia with ad 3-4, pd 3, pv 4, apically with 4-5 setae; mid tibia with ad 3-4, pd 4, av 5, pv 4, apically with 6 setae; hind tibia with ad 7-9, pd 8, av 7-8, pv 6-7, apically with 5 setae. Wing (Fig. 60) hyaline tinged yellow; pterostigma very narrow, brownish yellow, at end of R1; veins brown except upper basal surface of wing yellow. Halter stalk yellow but dark brown apically; knob brown. +Abdomen with dense pale pubescence over black ground color, except tergite 1 and terminalia with very thin pubescence so that ground color is visible, posterior margin of each segment pale yellow. White pile on abdomen and terminalia. Male genitalia: Epandrium (Fig. 65) elongated, 1.5 times longer than wide, apically narrowed with a triangular medial invagination. Subepandrial sclerite trapezoid, little longer than cercus. Gonocoxite (Fig. 66) with substylus, relatively narrow apically. Distiphallus (Figs 67-69) short and curved, serrated at lateral edges. +Female. Unknown. + + +Materials. + +3 male, CHINA: Tianjin, Qingguang Farm ( +39°13'N +, +117°00'E +), 9. IV. 1965; 1 male, CHINA: Tianjin, Qingguang Farm ( +39°13'N +, +117°00'E +), 10. IV. 1965. The collectors are totally unknown. + + + +Distribution. + +Oriental region: China (Sichuan); Palaearctic region: China (Tianjin) (Fig. 73). This is biogeographically part of Southwest Region and North China Region ( +Zhang 1999 +). + + + +Remarks. + +Lyneborg (1968) +first described +Dialineura affinis +from Sichuan, China as a very special species because of "The face bears long blackish hairs similar to those on the frons", and he gave the figures of male genitalia. +Irwin and Lyneborg (1981a) +pointed it out again - "Lateral portion of face usually bare, only pilose in affinis Lyneborg from China" - as an exception of the general characters of +Dialineura +. +Zaitzev (1971) +recorded it in the revision of Palaearctic species of the genus +Dialineura +. +Yang (1999) +included it into the key to species of +Dialineura +from China. We find the structures of male genitalia of our materials are almost same as +Dialineura affinis +, especially in the distiphallus with the serrated lateral edges; therefore we identify our materials as +Dialineura affinis +. However, the parafacial (Fig. 61) of our specimens are totally bare without any pile or setae, if the +"face" +( +Lyneborg 1968 +) and the "lateral portion of face" ( +Irwin and Lyneborg 1981a +) refer to the same structure of parafacial. Moreover, the frons (Fig. 56) of our specimens are covered with only white pile instead of blackish setae. + + + +Figures +58-61. +Dialineura affini +s Lyneborg. Male. 58 habitus of male, lateral view 59 head, frontal view 60 wing 61 parafacial. + + + + +Figures 62-69. +Dialineura affinis +Lyneborg. Male. 62 terminalia, lateral view 63 tergite 8 64 sternite 8 65 epandrium, cercus and subepandrial sclerite, dorsal view 66 gonocoxite and gonostylus, dorsal view 67 aedeagus, dorsal view 68 aedeagus, ventral view 69 aedeagus, lateral view. Scale: 0.2 mm. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/34/7A/AC347ABDABAA59E096F23816DDAE71CC.xml b/data/AC/34/7A/AC347ABDABAA59E096F23816DDAE71CC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a00370f5d13 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/34/7A/AC347ABDABAA59E096F23816DDAE71CC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,200 @@ + + + +A new genus and eight newly recorded genera of Braconinae Nees (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from China, with descriptions of fourteen new species + + + +Author + +Li, Yang +State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China & Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China + + + +Author + +Achterberg, Cornelis van +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6495-4853 +Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China & Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Xue-xin +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9109-8853 +State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China & Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China & Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China & Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China +xxchen@zju.edu.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +2020-05-19 + + +1038 + + +105 +178 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1038.55258 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1038.55258 +1313-2970-1038-105 +8FDAC6A330AB4D339C009189A44FD8EE +8F8AF721FC8751DAAFF28FF3B81BA7A4 + + + + +Pseudospinaria attenuata (Westwood, 1882) +Figures 29 +, 30 + + + + +Spinaria attenuata +Westwood, 1882: 30; + +Szepligeti +1902 + +: 45. + + +Pseudospinaria attenuata +(Westwood): Enderlein, 1905: 229. + + + +Material examined. + + +1♀ +, +China +, +Yunnan Prov. +, +Xishuangbanna +, +Xiaomengyang +, + +850 m + +, +22.X.1957 +, +Wang Shuyong, No. +IOZ(E)1964528 (IZCAS) + +; + +1♀ +, +China +, +Yunnan Prov. +, +Xishuangbanna Menghai +, + +1100 m + +, +14.VIII.1957 +, +Wang Shuyong, No. +IOZ(E)1964530 (IZCAS) + +; + +1♀ +, +China +, +Yunnan Prov. +, +Xishuangbanna +, +Lancang +, + +1000 m + +, +30.VII.1957 +, +Zang Lingcao, No. +IOZ(E)1964529 (IZCAS) + +; + +1♀ +, +China +, +Yunnan Prov. +, +Xishuangbanna +, +Mengla +, + +620-650 m + +, +15.XI.1958 +, +Zhang Yiran, No. +IOZ(E)1964527 (IZCAS) + +; + +1♀ +, +China +, +Hainan Prov. +, +Shuiman +, + +640 m + +, +25.V.1960 +, +Li Suofu, No. +IOZ(E)1964637 (IZCAS) + +. + + + +Biology. +Unknown. + + +Distribution. +China (Hainan, Yunnan); Laos, Malaysia. + + +Note. +This species is newly recorded from China. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/34/95/AC3495561952F811FF0DA3BE5AB6F213.xml b/data/AC/34/95/AC3495561952F811FF0DA3BE5AB6F213.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b7c8c3f6fdb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/34/95/AC3495561952F811FF0DA3BE5AB6F213.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +Lindernia adami-hefiedi (Linderniaceae) - a new species from Madagascar + + + +Author + +Fischer, Eberhard + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-05-12 + + +597 + + +2 + + +111 +127 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.597.2.2 + +journal article +57529 +10.11646/phytotaxa.597.2.2 +08f3f6c2-6c54-40e2-809b-a8baa92eecd8 +1179-3163 +7929238 + + + + + + + + +Lindernia lemuriana +Fischer, Schäferhoff & Müller (2013: 225) + + +( +Fig. 6 +). + + + + + + + + + +Ilysanthes micrantha +Bonati (1926: 10) + + +nom. illeg. +[non + + +Ilysanthes micrantha +Moore 1911: 158 + + +), nec + +Lindernia micrantha +D. +Don (1825: + + +85) + + + +Lindernia bonatii +Fischer (1995: 242) + +nom. illeg. +non + +Lindernia bonatii +( +Yamazaki 1963: 371 +) +Philcox (1970: 649) + +. + + +Type +:— +MADAGASCAR +. Ouest: sables de l’Ikopa, aux environs de Maevatanana, +July 1900 +, +H.Perrier de la Bâthie 8486 +( +Holotype +P00057091!). + + + + +Additional specimens examined: +— + +MADAGASCAR +. +Tsarasaotra +, + +11 April 2007 + +, + +E.Fischer +s.n + +. (TAN, KOBL) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/34/95/AC3495561952F811FF0DA4A85A9DFC50.xml b/data/AC/34/95/AC3495561952F811FF0DA4A85A9DFC50.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..78e654a3fa5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/34/95/AC3495561952F811FF0DA4A85A9DFC50.xml @@ -0,0 +1,256 @@ + + + +Lindernia adami-hefiedi (Linderniaceae) - a new species from Madagascar + + + +Author + +Fischer, Eberhard + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-05-12 + + +597 + + +2 + + +111 +127 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.597.2.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.597.2.2 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Key to + +Lindernia + +s.str. +in +Madagascar +(partly after +Fischer 1995 +) + + + + + + + + +1. Corolla very small ( +2–3 mm +long), flowers cleistogamic, stamens 2, staminodes minute, present or absent ...................................2 + + + + +- Corolla much larger ( +5–14 mm +long), cleistogamic flowers absent, stamens 2, staminodes distinct, filiform, always present...... 3 + + + + + + +2. Plants prostrate, chasmogamic flowers present, corolla with two filiform staminodes, stigma bilobed ............................................. ................................................................................................................... + +L. benthami +Fischer, Schäferhoff & Müller (2013: 225) + + + + + +- Plants erect, all flowers cleistogamic, corolla without staminodes, stigma spathulate ....................................................................... ..................................................................... + +L. madagascariensis +(Bonati 1924: 103) +Fischer, Schäferhoff & Müller (2013: 226) + + + + + + + +3. Plants aquatic, leaves spathulate, obtuse, widest in upper third, on water surface, well developed only in apical part of stem ......... ............................................................................................................................................................. + +L. natans +Fischer (1995: 250) + + + + +- Plants terrestrial in humid places, leaves ovate-rounded to lanceolate, acuminate to obtuse, widest at middle, base of stem with well developed leaves ............................................................................................................................................................................... 4 + + + + + +4. Staminodes incurved, falcate, plants minute, resembling a moss, tufted, leaves not exceeding +3 mm +of length ................................ .......................................................................................................................................................... + +L. bryoides +Fischer (1995: 248) + + + + + +- Staminodes straight or only slightly curved, never falcate, leaves generally longer than +3 mm +........ + + +L. rotundifolia + +- + +group ..........5 + + + + + +5. Leaves rounded-orbicular to rounded-ovate, leaf length-width ratio 0.8–1.6 ...................................................................................6 + + +- Leaves ovate to lanceolate-ovate, leaf length-width ratio 1.75–3.5 ..................................................................................................8 + + + + + +6. Dense long-stalked glandular hairs on stems, leaves, pedicels and calyx, leaves matt, pedicels +12–20 mm +long, corolla +10.5–13 mm +long, white with blue spots, free part of staminode +3–3.5 mm +, without filiform appendage................................... + +L. adami-hefiedi + + + + + +- Short-stalked glandular hairs on pedicel and calyx or only on calyx,, leaves shining, pedicels not exceeding +7 mm +of length, corolla not exceeding +10 mm +of length, white with blue spots or entirely white, free part of staminode not exceeding +2 mm +of length, with or without filiform appendage........................................................................................................................................7 + + + + + + +7. Leaves rounded-orbicular, shining, 7–11 × +6–11 mm +, pedicel +5–7 mm +long, corolla white with blue spots, +8–10 mm +long, free part of staminode +2 mm +, without filiform appendage ........................................................................................................ + +L. rotundifolia + + + + + +- Leaves ovate-orbicular, +4–8 mm +× +3–5 mm +, pedicel +3–4 mm +long, corolla white, sometimes tinged blue but without blue spots, +6 mm +long, free part of staminode +1.3 mm +long, with filiform appendage +0.1 mm +long ...................................................... + +L. viguieri + + + + + + + +8. Plants erect, short-stalked glandular hairs on upper leaves, pedicel and calyx, leaves shining, ovate, +5–7 nm +× +2.5–4 mm +, acuminate, pedicel +5 mm +long, corolla white with blue spots, +5.8–6.2 mm +long, free part of staminode +1.2–1.3 mm +long, with filiform appendage +0.1 mm +long.................................................................................................................................................. + +L. lemuriana + + + + + +- Plants prostrate to ascending, glandular hairs absent, leaves lanceolate-ovate, (7) +10–25 mm +× (2) +4–8 mm +, acuminate to obtuse, pedicel +20–30 mm +long, corolla white tinged mauve, +10–12 mm +long, free part of staminode +2.5 mm +, with filiform appendage +0.3 mm +long....................................................................................................................................................................... + +L. oblongifolia + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/34/95/AC3495561954F811FF0DA5BE5C5EFBAD.xml b/data/AC/34/95/AC3495561954F811FF0DA5BE5C5EFBAD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef00c566862 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/34/95/AC3495561954F811FF0DA5BE5C5EFBAD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,554 @@ + + + +Lindernia adami-hefiedi (Linderniaceae) - a new species from Madagascar + + + +Author + +Fischer, Eberhard + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-05-12 + + +597 + + +2 + + +111 +127 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.597.2.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.597.2.2 +1179-3163 +7929238 + + + + + + +Lindernia adami-hefiedi +Eb.Fisch. + + +sp. nov +. + +( +Figs. 1–5 +). + + + + + +Type +:— + +MADAGASCAR +. +Antsiranana +. +Montagnes d’Ambre National Park +, près de sommêt +d’Ambre +, autour du Grand Lac (=Matsabory Malio), +12°38’S +49°09’E +, + +1400–1475 m + +, + +9–13 April 1993 + +, + +O.Andrianantoanina +, +S.Malcomber +, +A. Solotiana +& +Rabety +57 + +( +holotype +P03997589 +!, + + +isotype +TAN +!, +MO +!) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis: +— + +Lindernia adami-hefiedi + +differs from + +Lindernia rotundifolia + +and all related species ( + +Lindernia lemuriana +, L: +oblongifolia +, +L. viguieri + +) in the dense long-stalked glandular hairs on stems, leaves, pedicels and calyx. The leaves are matt in + +L. adami-hefiedi + +and conspicuously shining in the other four species. The pedicels are +12–20 mm +long in + +L. adami-hefiedi + +and +5 mm +long in + +L. rotundifolia +, + +20–30 mm +long in + +L. oblongifolia + +, +5 mm +in + +L. lemuriana + +and +3–4 mm +in + +L. viguieri + +. The filiform staminodes lack a filiform appendage and are +3–3.5 mm +long in the free part, while they are not exceeding +2.5 mm +in the other species. For an overview of the diagnostic characters see +Tab. 1 +. + + + + +Description: +—Prostrate or ascending perennial herbs. Stems, leaves and pedicels densely covered with long-stalked glandular hairs, +0.3–0.5 mm +long. +Stems +up to +35 cm +long, rooting at the nodes, slightly quadrangular, that is c. +1 mm +in diameter. +Leaves +opposite, well spaced by internodes of +15–18 mm +, rounded-orbicular, with three main veins, surface matt, 6–8 × +8–10 mm +, apex obtuse. +Inflorescences +frondose, with leaf-like bracts, +flowers +axillary and solitary, each node of bracts with just one fertile bract bearing a flower; flowers ebracteolate; pedicels +12–20 mm +long. +Calyx +dull green with lobes extending to near the base, tube 0-5– +1 mm +long, 5-lobed with obtuse lobes +3–4 mm +long, densely covered with long-stalked glandular hairs. +Corolla +white with deep blue marks, bilabiate; tube held erect, cylindrical, +6.5–7 mm +long, c. +3–4 mm +in diameter; upper lip hooded, +4–5 mm +long, triangular-attenuate from broad base, +4–5 mm +wide at base, narrowed near apex, distinctly emarginated; lower lip with three rounded obtuse lobes +4.5–6 mm +long and +4–4.5 mm +wide, palate minutely puberulous with minute clavate hairs up to +0.1 mm +long, centrally and extending into throat. +Stamens +two, adaxial, attached at base of upper lip, filaments +1.8–2 mm +long, glabrous, convergent, the divergent anther thecae forming a cross-shape, thecae +1.5 mm +long, obtuse at apex; abaxial +staminode +s attached in tube, lower part connate with tube, +3–3.5 mm +long, densely covered with yellow glands, free part clavate, slightly curved at apex or straight, +3–3.5 mm +long and +0.3–0.5 mm +wide, densely covered with blue glands. +Pistil +glabrous; ovary oblong, +2–2.5 mm +long; +style +slender, +4–5 mm +long; +stigma +of two broad membranous lobes, ± +0.8–1 mm +in diameter. Mature +fruit +up to +3.5 mm +long. +Seeds +not alveolated, with shallow longitudinal ribs. + + + +TABLE 1. +Key differences between + +Lindernia adami-hefiedi + +and similar species. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Character + + +L. adami-hefiedi + + + +L. rotundifolia + + + +L. lemuriana + + + +L. oblongifolia + + + +L. viguieri + +
Glandular hairsdense long-stalked glandular hairs on stems, leaves, pedicels and calyxshort-stalked glandular hairs on pedicel and calyxshort-stalked glandular hairs on upper leaves, pedicel and calyxglandular hairs absentshort-stalked glandular hairs on calyx
Leaf shape and size (mm)Rounded-orbicular, matt, 6–8 × 8–10Rounded-orbicular, shining, 7–11 × 6–11ovate, 5–7 nml × 2.5–4 mm, acuminatelanceolate-ovate, (7)10–25 mm × (2)4–8 mm, acuminate to obtuseovate-orbicular, 4–8 mm × 3–5 mm, obtuse
Pedicel length (mm)12–205–7520–303–4
CorollaWhite with blue spotsWhite with blue spotsWhite with blue spotsWhite tinged mauveWhite
Corolla size (mm)10.5–138–105.8–6.210–126
Staminode length (mm)3–3.5 mm, without filiform appendage2 mm, without filiform appendage1.2–1.3 mm, with filiform appendage 0.1 mm long2.5 mm, with filiform appendage 0.3 mm long1.3 mm, with filiform appendage 0.1 mm long
+
+ + + +Additional specimens seen ( +Paratypes +) + +:— +MADAGASCAR +. +Montagne d’Ambre +, +Lac Maudin +, +12°34’S +49°09’E +, + +1100–1250 m + +, + +03.–10.June 1993 + +, + +O +. +Andrianantoanina + +& +R.Bezana +163 ( +P03997590 +, +MO +); + + +Montagne d’Ambre +, bords +du Grand Lac +, + +7. October 2014 + +, + +E.Fischer +133 + +( +TAN +, +KOBL +); + + +Montagne d’Ambre +, bords +du Grand Lac +, + +June 1970 + + +Bosser +20366 + +( +P03416732 +) + +; + +Ouest: bords des étangs, des ruisseaux montagne +d’Ambre +, vers + +600 m +. + +alt., sur le basalte, + +November 1909 + +, + +H.Perrier de la Bâthie +8500 + +( +P00057101 +) + +. + +
+ + +FIGURE 1. + +Lindernia adami-hefiedi +Eb.Fisch. + + +sp. nov +. + +—A. Corolla dissected.—B. Detail of corolla showing adaxial stamens (scale bar as in C).—C. Staminodes.—D. Calyx with pistil, style and stigma. Drawn by E.Fischer from +Fischer 133/2014 +. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Lindernia adami-hefiedi +Eb.Fisch. + + +sp. nov +. + +—A, B. Habitat.—C. Habit. Photographs: E.Fischer, Montagne dÀmbre, Grand Lac, 7 October 2014. Scale bars: C. 10 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Lindernia adami-hefiedi +Eb.Fisch. + + +sp. nov +. + +—A,. Habit.—B. Detail of habit.—C–G. Flower. Photographs: E.Fischer, Montagne dÀmbre, Grand Lac, 7. October 2014. Scale bars: A–G. 10 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Lindernia adami-hefiedi +Eb.Fisch. + + +sp. nov +. + +—A. Habit.—B, C. Flower. Photographs: E.Fischer, Montagne dÀmbre, Grand Lac, 7. October 2014. Scale bars: A–C. 10 m. + + + + +FIGURE 5. +Type locality of + +Lindernia adami-hefiedi +Eb.Fisch. + + +sp. nov +. + +—A, B. Madagacar, showing the position of Montagne d’Ambre National Park.—C. Montagne d’Ambre National Park showing the position of Grand Lac.—D. Grand Lac. Photographs from GoogleEarth ©. Scale bars: A. 700 km, B. 100 km, C. 10 km, D. 500 m. + + + + +Distribution +:— +Madagascar +, Montagne d’Ambre National Park, only known from the +type +locality. + + +Habitat +:—Volcanic rocks at shores of volcanic lakes in montane rainforest, +1100–1475 m +, occasionally below at + +600 m +. + + + + + +Etymology +:—Named after Adam Zakaria Hefied, borne in +Algiers +on +22 March 2023 +. + + +Conservation status +.— + +Lindernia adami-hefiedi + +has at present only been observed at the +type +locality. Here, it was found on volcanic rocks at the shore of the Grand Lac and two other lakes in Montagne d’Ambre National Park, and there is no observation of an actual threat at this locality. Moreover, the location is situated in a protected area. Thus the species is provisionally assessed as LC (Least Concern). + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/34/95/AC349556195CF81FFF0DA10F5FD3FFF5.xml b/data/AC/34/95/AC349556195CF81FFF0DA10F5FD3FFF5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..064e7437542 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/34/95/AC349556195CF81FFF0DA10F5FD3FFF5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +Lindernia adami-hefiedi (Linderniaceae) - a new species from Madagascar + + + +Author + +Fischer, Eberhard + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-05-12 + + +597 + + +2 + + +111 +127 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.597.2.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.597.2.2 +1179-3163 +7929238 + + + + + + + + +Lindernia rotundifolia +( +Linnaeus 1771: 174 +) +Alston (1931: 214) + + +( +Fig. 10 +) + + + + + + + +Gratiola rotundifolia +Linnaeus + + + + + +Type +:— + +INDIA +. +Habitat in Malabariae +arenosis”, LINN-HL30-4 (LINN, +Lectotype +designated by Cramer in +Dassanayake & Fosberg (1981: 417) + + + + + + + + +Ilysanthes hypericifolia +Bonati (1926: 10) + + + + + + + +Type +:— + +MADAGASCAR +. +Ouest +: + +Marécages du Haut Bemarivo + +, +Boïna +, + +April 1907 + +, + +H.Perrier de la Bâthie +8476 + +( +Holotype +P +!) + +. + + + + + + + +Ilysanthes madagascariensis +Bonati (1926: 12) + + +. + + + + + +Type +:— + +MADAGASCAR +. +Centre +: + +Bords du Maningory + +, lac +Alaotra +, + +December 1912 + +, + +H.Perrier de la Bâthie +8468 + +( +Holotype +P +!) + +. + + +Additional specimens examined: +— +MADAGASCAR +. Ambanizana, +6 October 2015 +, +E.Fischer s.n +. (TAN, KOBL);.Tsimbazaza, +5 April 2007 +, +E.Fischer s.n +. (TAN, KOBL);.Lac Mantasoa, +9 April 2007 +, +E.Fischer s.n +. (TAN, KOBL). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/34/95/AC349556195CF81FFF0DA3535C41FD61.xml b/data/AC/34/95/AC349556195CF81FFF0DA3535C41FD61.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..78bffdc207e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/34/95/AC349556195CF81FFF0DA3535C41FD61.xml @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ + + + +Lindernia adami-hefiedi (Linderniaceae) - a new species from Madagascar + + + +Author + +Fischer, Eberhard + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-05-12 + + +597 + + +2 + + +111 +127 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.597.2.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.597.2.2 +1179-3163 +7929238 + + + + + + + + +Lindernia viguieri +( +Bonati 1926: 3 +) +Fischer (1995: 240) + + +( +Fig. 11 +). + + + + + + + +Ilysanthes viguieri +Bonati + + + + + +Type +:— + +MADAGASCAR +. +Centre +: ancien bassin desséché à +Antsirabe +, + +1600 m + +. alt., + +May 1913 + +, + +H.Perrier de la Bâthie +8489 + +( +Holotype +P00057104 +!) + +. + + + + + + + +Ilysanthes pseudoviguieri +Bonati (1926: 4) + + + + + + + +Type +:— + +MADAGASCAR +. Province et district +de Tamatave +, environs de Tamatave, bords de la lagune +d’Ampanalana +, sables humides, + +26 September 1912 + +, + +R.Viguier +& +H.Humbert +378 + +( +Holotype +P00057102 +!, + + +isotype +P00057103 +!, +K000379626 +!) + +. + + +Additional specimens examined: +— + +MADAGASCAR +. + +15 km + +E of +Antananarivo +, + +7 April 2007 + +, + +E.Fischer +s.n + +. ( +TAN +, +KOBL +);. + + +Tsarasaotra +, + +11 April 2007 + +, + +E.Fischer +s.n + +. ( +TAN +, +KOBL +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/34/95/AC349556195CF81FFF0DA5D75FD3FE01.xml b/data/AC/34/95/AC349556195CF81FFF0DA5D75FD3FE01.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..49ff92273c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/34/95/AC349556195CF81FFF0DA5D75FD3FE01.xml @@ -0,0 +1,388 @@ + + + +Lindernia adami-hefiedi (Linderniaceae) - a new species from Madagascar + + + +Author + +Fischer, Eberhard + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-05-12 + + +597 + + +2 + + +111 +127 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.597.2.2 + +journal article +57529 +10.11646/phytotaxa.597.2.2 +08f3f6c2-6c54-40e2-809b-a8baa92eecd8 +1179-3163 +7929238 + + + + + + + +Lindernia oblongifolia +( + +Baker) Eb.Fisch. + + +comb. nov. + +( +Figs. 7–8 +). + + + + + + + + +Ilysanthes oblongifolia +Baker (1882: 221) + + + + + + + +Type: +— + +MADAGASCAR +. +Central Madagascar +, + +Parker +s.n., + +( +Holotype +K000379627!) + +. + + + + + + + +Lindernia paludosa +( +Bonati 1926: 5 +) +Fischer (1995: 245) + + + +syn. nov. + +( +Fig. 9 +) + + + + +Ilysanthes paludosa +Bonati + + + + + +Type: +— + +MADAGASCAR +. +Centre +/ +Ouest +: +Zazafotsy +(bassin +de la Menanara +) marais, rizières, gneiss, vers + + +700 m + +. + +alt., + +September 1911 + +, + +H.Perrier de la Bâthie +8495 + +( +Holotype +P00057089 +!, isotype +P00057090 +!) + +. + + + + + + + +Ilysanthes longipes +Bonati (1926: 7) + + + + + + + +Type: +— + +MADAGASCAR +. +Centre +: sur les chemins, très abondant autour du massif +d’Andringitra +, + +800–1400 m + +. alt., + +January 1922 + +, + +H.Perrier de la Bâthie +14324 + +( +Holotype +P00057081 +!, isotypes +P00057082 +!, +P00057083 +!) + +. + + + + + + + +Ilysanthes macrantha +Bonati (1926: 6) + + + + + + + +Type +:— +MADAGASCAR +. +Type: +— + +MADAGASCAR +. Ouest: marais salants, environs +de Soalala +(Ambongo), + +June 1903 + +, + +H.Perrier de la Bâthie +1554 + +( +Holotype +P00057084 +!, + + +isotypes +P00057085 +!, +P00057086 +!) + +. + + + + + + + +Ilysanthes macrophylla +Bonati (1926: 8) + + + + + + + +Type +:— + +MADAGASCAR +. +Ouest +: boues +du Menarandra +, aussi sur les limons d’autres fleuves de la côte +Ouest +, + +June 1910 + +, + +H.Perrier de la Bâthie +8497 + +( +Holotype +P00057087 +!, isotype +P00057088 +!) + +. + + + + + + + +Ilysanthes perrieri +Bonati (1926: 11) + + + + + + + +Type +:— + +MADAGASCAR +. +Centre +: Horombe. rizière, + +1000 m + +. d’alt. + +June 1919 + +1911, + +H.Perrier de la Bâthie +12684 + +( +Holotype +P00057097 +!, isotype +P00057098 +!) + +. + + +Note: +— +Fischer (1995) +considered + +Ilysanthes oblongifolia +Baker + +as a synonym of + +Lindernia rotundifolia +( +Linnaeus 1771: 174 +) +Alston (1931: 214) + +. Careful examination of the +type +specimen ( +Fig. 8 +), however, revealed that + +Ilysanthes oblongifolia + +is the correct name for + +Lindernia paludosa + +( +Fig. 9 +). The necessary combination is made above. + + +Additional specimens examined: +— +MADAGASCAR +. Lac Mantasoa, +9 April 2007 +, +E.Fischer s.n +. (TAN, KOBL). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/34/EE/AC34EE1116AE58DEBD75D78ABD556FD8.xml b/data/AC/34/EE/AC34EE1116AE58DEBD75D78ABD556FD8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d20918dfe2f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/34/EE/AC34EE1116AE58DEBD75D78ABD556FD8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + + +Elaphrus +americanus americanus Dejean, 1831 + + + + + +Elaphrus americanus +Dejean, 1831: 588. Type locality: +"Amerique +septentrionale" (original citation), restricted to "Great Bear Lake, N[orth] W[est] Terr[itories]" by Lindroth (1961a: 115). Holotype [by monotypy] (♀) in MHNP (Lindroth 1955b: 12). + + +Elaphrus intermedius +Kirby, 1837: 62. Type locality: "Gr[eat] Bear L[ake] [Northwest Territories]" (syntype label). Three syntypes in BMNH (Lindroth 1953b: 176). Synonymy established by Lindroth (1961a: 115). + + +Elaphrus punctatissimus +LeConte, 1850: 210. Type locality: "Sault [= Sault Sainte Marie, Michigan according to Lindroth (1961a: 115)]" (original citation). Nine syntypes in MCZ [# 661]. Synonymy established by LeConte (1873b: 321), confirmed by Goulet (1983: 307). + + +Elaphrus sinuatus +LeConte, 1850: 210. Type locality: "Pic [north shore of Lake Superior, Ontario]" (original citation). Two syntypes [2 originally cited] in MCZ [# 663]. Synonymy established, under the name + +Elaphrus punctatissimus + +LeConte, by LeConte (1853c: 402), confirmed by Goulet (1983: 307). + + +Elaphrus gratiosus +Mannerheim, 1853: 118. Type locality: "as ostia fl[umen] Kaktnu [= Kenai River] peninsulae Kenai [Alaska]" (original citation). Lectotype (♂), designated by Lindroth (1961a: 115), in ZMH. Synonymy established, under the name + +Elaphrus punctatissimus + +LeConte, by Motschulsky (1855b: 79), confirmed by Lindroth (1961a: 115). + + +Elaphrus bituberosus +Casey, 1924: 17. Type locality: "Terrace, British Columbia" (original citation). Lectotype (♂), designated by Lindroth (1975: 113), in USNM [# 46823]. Synonymy established by Lindroth (1961a: 115). + + + +Distribution. + +This subspecies ranges from Newfoundland to southwestern Alaska, south to central British Columbia, southeastern Alberta, northern Minnesota, north-central Ohio (Purrington and Stanton 1996: 44), northern New York, and Maine [see Goulet and Baum 1982: Fig. 1]. The records from +"California," +"Wyoming," +"South Dakota," +"Iowa" +(see Bousquet and Larochelle 1993: 87), and Missouri (Anonymous 2007) are likely based on mislabeled specimens or are in error. + + + +Records. + +CAN +: AB, BC, LB, MB, NB, NF, NS (CBI), NT, ON, PE, QC, SK, YT +USA +: AK, ME, MI, MN, NH, NY, OH, WI + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/35/0A/AC350AD00E4C05FE7C5CF96EC7A25686.xml b/data/AC/35/0A/AC350AD00E4C05FE7C5CF96EC7A25686.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..06d8645ada7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/35/0A/AC350AD00E4C05FE7C5CF96EC7A25686.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Checklist of Serengeti Ecosystem Grasses + + + +Author + +Williams, Emma Victoria + + + +Author + +Elia Ntandu, John + + + +Author + +Ficinski, Pawel + + + +Author + +Vorontsova, Maria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8286 +8286 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8286 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8286 +1314-2828-4-8286 + + + + +Panicum humile Steud. + + + + +Panicum watense +Mez + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +658 +; recordNumber: 24304; recordedBy: +Peterson, PM; Soreng, RJ; Romaschenko, K; Mbago, F +; Taxon: scientificName: Panicumwatense Mez; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Panicum; specificEpithet: watense; scientificNameAuthorship: Mez; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Arusha; county: Ngorongoro; locality: +Ngorongoro Crater +; verbatimLocality: Ngorongoro Conservation Area, rim of Ngorongoro Crater (descent gate).; minimumElevationInMeters: 2168; decimalLatitude: +-3.15462 +; decimalLongitude: +35.47717 +; Event: eventDate: +2012-06-19 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +US +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: US; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +Widespread + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/35/1D/AC351D780B584906DFDBA57A456DD1B6.xml b/data/AC/35/1D/AC351D780B584906DFDBA57A456DD1B6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..33ef542cbe2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/35/1D/AC351D780B584906DFDBA57A456DD1B6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +New records of Lepidoptera from Ukraine and description of a new species of Caloptilia Huebner, 1825 (Lepidoptera, Gracillariidae) from the mountains of Crimea + + + +Author + +Bidzilya, Oleksiy V. + + + +Author + +Budashkin, Yuri I. + +text + + +Nota Lepidopterologica + + +2017 + +40 + + +2 + + +5 +21 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.40.13085 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.40.13085 +2367-5365-2-5 +DD58C622BD4B47BEA09E51196633B205 + + + + +Klimeschiopsis kiningerella (Duponchel, 1843) + + + +Material. + +2 ♀, S Ukraine, Zaporizhzhia reg., Melitopol distr., Myrne Town, at light, +N 46°57' +, +E 35°26' +, 28.viii.2015, leg. A. Zhakov. + + + +Distribution. + +Mountains of Central Europe, Scandinavia, Russia (Southern Ural) ( +Ponomarenko 2008 +; +Huemer and Karsholt 2010 +; +Junnilainen et al. 2010 +). In Ukraine it was known from Lvov region only ( +Schille 1930 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/35/2A/AC352AFAB6FE5082BB23CE4249340A4B.xml b/data/AC/35/2A/AC352AFAB6FE5082BB23CE4249340A4B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c3f266108c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/35/2A/AC352AFAB6FE5082BB23CE4249340A4B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Floristic inventory and distribution characteristics of algific talus slopes in a specific area of forest biodiversity in South Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Jong-Won +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8687-8396 +Korea National Arboretum, Yanggu, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Yun, Ho-Geun +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Tae Young +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Kyungmin +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Jung, Se-Hoon +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +An, Jong Bin +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea +ajb8825@korea.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +11 + + +113952 +113952 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 +1314-2828-11-e113952 +5B963235F71B550FA1E3BC1F0E590B10 + + + + +Citrus trifoliata L., 1763 + + + +Distribution +China + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/35/2E/AC352E1A62164CF88E8720F7CB4908FB.xml b/data/AC/35/2E/AC352E1A62164CF88E8720F7CB4908FB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a78936a6b83 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/35/2E/AC352E1A62164CF88E8720F7CB4908FB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,337 @@ + + + +New record of a parasitising species of Hydrachna (Acari, Hydrachnidia) on water beetles Eretes griseus (Fabricius, 1781) (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae, Dytiscinae, Eretini) + + + +Author + +Arjomandi, Elham + + + +Author + +Zawal, Andrzej + + + +Author + +Hajiqanbar, Hamidreza + + + +Author + +Filip, Ewa + + + +Author + +Szenejko, Magdalena + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +865 + + +31 +38 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.865.34532 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.865.34532 +1313-2970-865-31 +F32C005574B34F76BBE62F7F44729227 +3557DC3907BC5878ADC9962AD8032633 + + + + +Hydrachna sp. +Figs 3-10 +, +11 + + + +Description. + +The idiosoma are oval, with the integument striated, and the dorsal plate is very large, covering the whole idiosoma of unengorged larva, the integument pointed and with a concave anterior edge ( +Figs 3 +, +11 +). There are four pairs of setae on the dorsal plate (Mp1, Lp1, Lp2, Hu). The basal bodies of Mp2 on dorsal plate invisible; setae Mh1, Mh2, Mh3 located on soft integument ( +Fig. 4 +). There are three pairs of coxal plates located on the proximal half of the idiosoma, and all are wider than long. Median edges of coxa I and III almost the same length and two time longer then coxa II. The anterior coxa bears two setae, the medial coxa is without seta, and the posterior coxa has one seta. The excretory pore plate is very large and is located behind of coxal plates ( +Figs 5 +, +11 +). Gnathosoma short, strongly tapering forward; gnathosomal sucker large, discoid with corrugated borders ( +Figs 5 +, +6 +). Pedipalps relatively short and thin: femur stocky with strongly convex ventral margin and one seta; genu with two setae and concave ventral margin; tibiotarsus relatively long with two claws the same size, weakly bent, five tibiotarsal spines, four of them pinnate ( +Fig. 7 +). Trochanters of all legs with one seta, all femora with four setae and with one swimming seta on I and II and two swimming setae on III femora. Genu I with five setae including two swimming setae, genu II and III with four setae including one swimming seta. All tibiae with five setae including one swimming seta, and with one solenidium. Tarsi each have 14 setae including two swimming setae, tarsi I and II have one solenidium, and tarsi I and III have one eupathidium ( +Figs 8-10 +). + + + +Figures 3-10. + +Hydrachna + +sp. +3 +dorsal plate +4 +ventral side +5 +gnathosoma ventral side +6 +gnathosoma dorsal side +7 +pedipalp +8 +I-leg-5 +9 +II-leg-5 +10 +III-leg-5. + + + + +Figure 11. Photographs of + +Hydrachna + +sp. from + +Eretes griseus + +A +dorsal plate +B +ventral side +C +dorsal view +D +pedipalp. + + + + +Measurements. + +In +µm +, n = 3. Dorsal plate: L/W 250 +-254/162- +157; coxal plates: Cx-1 L 40-45, Cx-2 L 20-22, Cx-3 42-44; excretory pore plate L/W 17 +-18/16- +17; gnathosoma; L/W 173 +-176/138- +140; diameter of sucker ring 71-73; pedipalpal +segments +(P-1-3) L: 8-9, 36-38, 39-42; leg segments L: I-leg 1-5: 18-19, 37-39, 32-34, 38-40, 67-69; II-leg 1-5: 20-21, 32-34, 29-30, 37-39, 68-70; III-leg 1-5: 28-29, 29-30, 27-28, 38-40, 61-64. + + + +Remarks. + +The larva of + +Hydrachna + +sp. is most similar to larvae of + +H. processifera + +described by +Wainstein (1980) +as a + +H. inermis + +( +Aykut et al. 2018 +). It is similar in the shape of coxal plates, the discoidal hypostomal sucker, the tibiotarsus relatively long with two claws the same size, weakly bent; five tibiotarsal spines the same size. It is different by the presence of a eupathidium on tarsus leg-2; localisation the Mh1, Mh2, and Mh3 setae outside of the dorsal plate on soft integument, and the presence of a very large excretory pore plate. The last two features are very strange and different from all other species of + +Hydrachna + +. These differences indicate the probability of a separate subgenus to which the described larva would belong. + + +Thor (1916) +split the genus + +Hydrachna + +into five subgenera: + +Hydrachna + +s. str., + +Anahydrachna + +, + +Diplohydrachna + +, + +Schizohydrachna + +, and + +Monochydrachna + +; subsequently he synonymised + +Monochydrachna + +with + +Hydrachna + +s. str., and + +Schizohydrachna + +with + + +Diplohydrachna + + +, and established two more subgenera: + +Rhabdohydrachna + +and + +Scutochydrachna + +( +Thor 1925 +). +Davids et al. (2007) +stated the differences between these subgenera were not clear and he abolished the division into subgenera. + + +At the current level of research, we propose to leave the taxonomy of the genus + +Hydrachna + +without sub-division, indicating the existence of greater morphological differentiation. Relationships within the genus of + +Hydrachna + +should be recognised on the basis of molecular studies and a decision on the possible splitting the genus into subgenera should be made. Up to now six species of + +Hydrachna + +were recorded from Iran ( + +H. cruenta + +, + +H. skorikowi + +, + +H. sepasgozariani + +, + +H. + +cf. v +aillanti +, + +H. sistanica + +, + +H. globosa lacerata + +), and two of them ( + +H. sepasgozariani + +, + +H. + +cf. v +aillanti +) belong to the + +Hydrachna processifera + +group of species ( + +Pesic +and Saboori 2007 + +; + +Pesic +et al. 2012 + +, +2014 +). Larvae were described only for + +H. cruenta + +, + +H. skorikowi + +, and + +H. globosa + +( +Wainstein 1980 +). The morphology of this larva and its parasitism on +Dytiscidae +show plausible grounds for it belonging to the + +H. processifera + +group of species and possibly to one of the two species from Iran ( + +H. sepasgozariani + +or + +H. + +cf. v +aillanti +) for which the larvae are still not described. On the other hand, the differences in morphology (localisation the Mh1, Mh2, Mh3 setae outside of dorsal plate, on soft integument and very large excretory pore plate) indicate that it could belong to another species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/35/94/AC35947DFFE3FFECFCF2FEFA7375B8DA.xml b/data/AC/35/94/AC35947DFFE3FFECFCF2FEFA7375B8DA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..17a51c54797 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/35/94/AC35947DFFE3FFECFCF2FEFA7375B8DA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Tyrannosaurus en pointe: allometry minimized rotational inertia of large carnivorous dinosaurs + + + +Author + +Donald M. Henderson +Vertebrate Morphology and Palaeontology Research Group, Department of Biological Sciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta T 2 N 1 N 4, Canada +dmhender@ucalgary.ca + + + +Author + +Eric Snively +Vertebrate Morphology and Palaeontology Research Group, Department of Biological Sciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta T 2 N 1 N 4, Canada + +text + + +Proceedings of the Royal Society, Series B + + +2004 + +2004-02-07 + + +271 + + +57 +60 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2003.0097 + +journal article +10.1098/rsbl.2003.0097 +90ac196d-f96f-4cf1-92ff-302608dbfadf +PMC1809988 +15101419 +3747700 + + + + + + +3 +. RESULTS + + + + + + +( +a +) +RI scaling of theropods and quadrupedal carnivorous archosaurs + + + + +Least-squares regression of log-transformed data (table 1) indicates that theropod RI scaled to mass with an exponent of 1.546 and an intercept of + +1.630, whereas in the quadrupedal forms RI scaled to mass with an exponent and intercept of 1.624 and + +1.630, respectively. These slopes are significantly different ( +t +-test, +p +< +0.016), and that of the quadrupedal archosaurs is closer to the value of 1.667 predicted from geometric similarity. Plotting RI against body mass ( +figure 2 +) highlights the reduction of RI at large body size in theropods, despite the apparently small difference in their scaling coefficient from that of non-dinosaurian forms. Dramatically, the 5.7 tonnes (t) + +Acrocanthosaurus atokensis + +has only 43% of the RI predicted from isometric scaling, and this diminishes to 36% in the 10 t + +Tyrannosaurus rex + +. This 10 t estimate is greater than those for other specimens of + +T. rex + +( +Henderson 1999 +), but because mass is proportional to the cube of length, the greater length of +Field Museum of Natural History specimen FMNH PR2081 +(we measured it at 12.01 m) results in a substantially larger body mass. As + +Tyrannosaurus + +is almost twice the mass of the next heaviest animal, + +Acrocanthosaurus + +, + +T. rex + +could potentially act as an outlier and distort the identified scaling relationship. However, exclusion of + +T. rex + +from the regression analysis resulted in trivial changes in the slope and intercept values (to 1.545 and + +1.629, respectively). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/36/06/AC3606D4CFAB50B7A11B1C57677A76DB.xml b/data/AC/36/06/AC3606D4CFAB50B7A11B1C57677A76DB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..acca94c58d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/36/06/AC3606D4CFAB50B7A11B1C57677A76DB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +Centric diatom diversity in the lower part of the Southern Bug river (Ukraine): the transitional zone at Mykolaiv city + + + +Author + +Bilous, Olena P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5229-3667 +Institute of Hydrobiology, NAS of Ukraine, 12 Geroyiv Stalingrada Ave., Kiyv 04210, Ukraine +bilous_olena@ukr.net + + + +Author + +Genkal, Sergey I. +I. D. Papanin Institute for Biology of Inland Waters of RAS, Settle Borok, Nekouz District, Yaroslavl Region 152742, Russia + + + +Author + +Zimmermann, Jonas +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universitaet Berlin, Koenigin-Luise Str. 6 - 8, Berlin 14195, Germany + + + +Author + +Kusber, Wolf-Henning +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universitaet Berlin, Koenigin-Luise Str. 6 - 8, Berlin 14195, Germany + + + +Author + +Jahn, Regine +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universitaet Berlin, Koenigin-Luise Str. 6 - 8, Berlin 14195, Germany + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2021 + +2021-05-20 + + +178 + + +31 +69 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.178.64426 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.178.64426 +1314-2003-178-31 +286CBEFF513C55E1B66F6224758AC2F6 + + + + +Conticribra weissflogii (Grunow) Stachura-Suchoples & D.M. Williams, Eur. J. Phycol. 44: 482. 2009. + + + +Basionym. + + +Micropodiscus weissflogii + +Grunow in Van Heurck., 1885. + + + +Synonyms. + + +Eupodiscus weissflogii + +Grunow, nom. inval., + +Eupodiscus weissflogii + +(Grunow) De Toni, + +Thalassiosira weissflogii + +(Grunow) G.A. Fryxell & Hasle + + + +Morphological description. + +The frustule has the form of a drum, valves are almost flat, diameter 24.4-26.6 +μm +, 8-10 marginal processes in 10 +μm +, 2-5 central processes (Fig. +4E +). + + + +Ecology. + + +Conticribra weissflogii + +is a planktonic diatom, from marine and brackish-water environments that also may occur in lacustric and riverine waters. It is reported to occur in a wide range of salinity 2-26‰ (representing oligohalobs to polyhalobs), especially at salinities above 5‰ ( +Stachura-Suchoples and Kulikovskiy 2014 +). This taxon tends to increase in population density with rising temperature ( +Lomas and Glibert 1999 +) as well as with eutrophication ( +Zheng et al. 2016 +). It is also known to grow in waters with relatively high pH, around 8-9.4 ( +Sala 1997 +). + + + +Distribution. + +This centric taxon appeared at the Mykolaiv site in the Southern Bug River; for Ukraine it was mentioned for the first time in our previous investigation (Table +1 +; +Genkal and Bilous 2015 +), afterwards it was found in the tributaries of Dnipro in eastern and central parts of the country ( +Berezovskaya 2019 +; +Kryvosheia and Kapustin 2019 +). + + +This is a widely distributed species: Europe, Asia, America (North and South), Africa, Australia and New Zealand; it was even found in Lake Baikal, also in the oceans over the world ( +Stachura-Suchoples and Kulikovskiy 2014 +; +Genkal et al. 2020 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/36/E6/AC36E639DE1F5CEDD5A75500507C3F4B.xml b/data/AC/36/E6/AC36E639DE1F5CEDD5A75500507C3F4B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e40c1d35d58 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/36/E6/AC36E639DE1F5CEDD5A75500507C3F4B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +A collection of crabs (Crustacea, Brachyura) from the southwestern coast of India, with a discussion of the systematic position of Nectopanope Wood-Mason in Wood-Mason & Alcock, 1891 (Euryplacidae) + + + +Author + +Ng, Peter K. L. + + + +Author + +Priyaja, P. + + + +Author + +Kumar, A. Biju + + + +Author + +Devi, S. Suvarna + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +818 + + +1 +24 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.818.32108 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.818.32108 +1313-2970-818-1 +E362680898A040319A27579D902CFE18 + + + + +Coleusia urania (Herbst, 1801) +Fig. 1D + + + +Material examined. + +1 juvenile female (10.1 +x +12.0 mm), +7°27.978'N +, +77°32.297'E +, 100 m. + + + +Remarks. + +The identity of this species and the confused status of the types were resolved by +Ng et al. (2014) +. The species has a wide range in the Indo-West Pacific (see also +Ng et al. 2014 +; +Promdam et al. 2014 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/37/BA/AC37BA783F0ACD07934F5EF276795FE2.xml b/data/AC/37/BA/AC37BA783F0ACD07934F5EF276795FE2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6ef69e89949 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/37/BA/AC37BA783F0ACD07934F5EF276795FE2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Ants of the genus Solenopsis Westwood, 1840 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Egypt with a description of the worker castes of S. cooperi Donisthorpe, 1947. + + + +Author + +Sharaf, M. R. + + + +Author + +Taylor, B. + + + +Author + +Klingenberg, C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2004 + + +49 +58 + + + + +http://hol.osu.edu/reference-full.html?id=22485 + +journal article +22485 + + + + +Solenopsis occipitalis Santschi + + + + +Solenopsis occipitalis Santschi +1911: 83. Syntype workers, TUNISIA: Ain-Draham and Le Kef (Normand) ( +NHMB +) [examined]. + + + +Worker. TL 1.30-1.71, HL 0.41-0.48, HW 0.38-0.41, SL 0.26-0.29, PL 0.12-0.17, PW 0.12-0.15, PPL 0.09-0.11, PPW 0.14-0.15, EL 0.04-0.05, AL 0.44-0.49, SI 68-70, CI 85-95 (4 measured). +Head rectangular, a little longer than broad. Occipital margin straight with rounded posterior corners. Clypeal carinae divergent anteriorly and running to the margin where they project as a pair of well developed teeth. Eyes with a single facet situated at the anterior third of the head sides. Mandibles armed with four teeth. Mesosoma quite short, promesonotum convex. Metanotal groove distinct. Propodeum short, high and clearly convex, with the basal face making a continuous arc with the declivity. Petiole narrow and little higher than long. A smooth and shining species. Pilosity pale, fine and abundant. Body colour yellow. Masticatory margin of the mandibles and the first gastral tergite dark brown; antennae and legs yellow. +Santschi described the eyes of this species as consisting of three facets, but only a single, oval and relatively large facet was seen in all type workers. In addition he mentioned that the masticatory margin of the mandibles, the occiput, petiole and the first gastral tergite were dark brown; with the antennae and legs yellow. We find this species is unicolorous yellow except for the masticatory margin of the mandibles and the first gastral tergite which are pale brown. It is recorded for the first time from Egypt. A single worker was collected from Mafareq (South Sinai) but unfortunately it was damaged after being photographed. + + +Material examined. 1 worker, Mafareq (South Sinai), 5.III.1998; 28.42: N; 33.19:E. (M. R. Sharaf). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/38/A3/AC38A30BB4E5C9B55E2D4419A4B6754B.xml b/data/AC/38/A3/AC38A30BB4E5C9B55E2D4419A4B6754B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2366f5ce78e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/38/A3/AC38A30BB4E5C9B55E2D4419A4B6754B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,261 @@ + + + +Order Carnivora + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +532 +628 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Nasua nasua +(Linnaeus 1766) + + + + + + + +[Viverra] nasua +Linnaeus 1766 + +, +Syst. Nat., 12th ed., Vol. 1: 64 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +"America"; listed by +Cabrera (1957) +as " +Pernambuco +" [ +Brazil +]. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +South American Coati +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Nasua nasua +subsp. +nasua +Linnaeus 1766 + + + +Subspecies + +Nasua nasua +subsp. +aricana +Vieira 1945 + + + +Subspecies + +Nasua nasua +subsp. +boliviensis +Cabrera 1956 + + + +Subspecies + +Nasua nasua +subsp. +candace +Thomas 1912 + + + +Subspecies + +Nasua nasua +subsp. +cinerascens +Lönnberg 1921 + + + +Subspecies + +Nasua nasua +subsp. +dorsalis +Gray 1866 + + + +Subspecies + +Nasua nasua +subsp. +manium +Thomas 1912 + + + +Subspecies + +Nasua nasua +subsp. +molaris +Merriam 1902 + + + +Subspecies + +Nasua nasua +subsp. +montana +Tschundi 1844 + + + +Subspecies + +Nasua nasua +subsp. +quichua +Thomas 1901 + + + +Subspecies + +Nasua nasua +subsp. +solitaria +Schinz 1823 + + + +Subspecies + +Nasua nasua +subsp. +spadicea +Olfers 1818 + + + +Subspecies + +Nasua nasua +subsp. +vittata +Tschudi 1844 + + + + + +Distribution: +Argentina +, +Bolivia +, +Brazil +, +Colombia +, +Guyana +, +Paraguay +, +Peru +, +Surinam +, +Uruguay +, +Venezuela +. + + + + +Conservation: +CITES +– Appendix III as + +N. n. +solitaria + +( +Uruguay +); +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Reviewed by +Gompper and Decker (1998) +. Synonyms allocated according to +Cabrera (1957) +and +Hall (1981) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/38/AD/AC38AD3D3DDDC4B8DE379FBFFC283E4A.xml b/data/AC/38/AD/AC38AD3D3DDDC4B8DE379FBFFC283E4A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e2f62ec8338 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/38/AD/AC38AD3D3DDDC4B8DE379FBFFC283E4A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +A preliminary checklist of the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Iran. + + + +Author + +Paknia, O. + + + +Author + +Radchenko, A. + + + +Author + +Alipanah, H. + +text + + +Myrmecologische Nachrichten + + +2008 + +11 + + +151 +159 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21820/21820.pdf + +journal article +21820 + + + + +Cardiocondyla brachyceps Seifert, 2003 +# + + + +South Iran +Det. Seifert +SEIFERT (2003) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/38/B8/AC38B8A7951ECAB520B1A5A2BD264F80.xml b/data/AC/38/B8/AC38B8A7951ECAB520B1A5A2BD264F80.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..36dbec8f4ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/38/B8/AC38B8A7951ECAB520B1A5A2BD264F80.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gkelis, Spyros + + + +Author + +Ourailidis, Iordanis + + + +Author + +Panou, Manthos + + + +Author + +Pappas, Nikos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10084 +10084 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 +1314-2828--10084 + + + + +Cyanodictyon reticulatum (Lemmermann) Geitler, 1925 + + + + +Cyanodictyon reticulatum + + + +Notes + +Danielidis et al. 1996 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/39/64/AC39646045E75305A6B2CFCB5D08CAC3.xml b/data/AC/39/64/AC39646045E75305A6B2CFCB5D08CAC3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..af92583a38a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/39/64/AC39646045E75305A6B2CFCB5D08CAC3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + +Pothyne rugifrons Gressitt, 1940 + + + +Notes + +Lin et al. (2021) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/39/C3/AC39C3F928B3D5C9608120A7579E9270.xml b/data/AC/39/C3/AC39C3F928B3D5C9608120A7579E9270.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc0b8d78ba2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/39/C3/AC39C3F928B3D5C9608120A7579E9270.xml @@ -0,0 +1,333 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Rosaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/rosaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Rubus nessensis +Hall + + + + + +Art ISFS: 355700 Checklist: 1039710 +Rosaceae +Rubus +Rubus fruticosus +aggr. +Rubus nessensis Hall + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE Status + + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+
+
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+
+
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Rubus nessensis +Hall + + + + + +Volksname + + + +Deutscher Name: -- Nom +francais +: -- Nome italiano: -- + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Rubus nessensis Hall + + +Checklist 2017 + +355700
= +Rubus nessensis Hall + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +355700
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Nomenklatur + + +, Taxonomie und Vorhandensein im Bearbeitungsgebiet durch Atlas Florae Europaea (Kurtto et al. 2007) +bestaetigt +. Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
Mittelland (MP)nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
Alpennordflanke (NA)nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) +nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
+
+ + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/3A/B2/AC3AB2D13C07D79C273B9608691CB7D5.xml b/data/AC/3A/B2/AC3AB2D13C07D79C273B9608691CB7D5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ddc3298a56a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/3A/B2/AC3AB2D13C07D79C273B9608691CB7D5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Anagallis monelli +, +spec. nov. + + + +2. Anagallis foliis indivisis, caule erecto. + +Anagallis foliis lanceolatis. +Hort. cliff. 52. Hort. ups.38. + + +Anagallis +caerulea, foliis binis ternisve ex adverso nascentibus. +Bauh. pin. 252. + + +Anagallis tenuifolia monelli. +Clus. app. alt. + + + + +Habitat - - - - ☉ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/3A/C9/AC3AC935E70457D2A0B7D48555E6482E.xml b/data/AC/3A/C9/AC3AC935E70457D2A0B7D48555E6482E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..307e045eaf5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/3A/C9/AC3AC935E70457D2A0B7D48555E6482E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +Johansenicoccus eremophilus gen. et sp. nov., a novel evolutionary lineage in Chlorophyceae with unusual genomic features + + + +Author + +Fucikova, Karolina +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2177-4692 +Department of Biological and Physical Sciences, Assumption University, Worcester, MA, U. S. A. +karolina.fucikova@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Taylor, Melissa +School of Nursing, Massachusetts College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Worcester, MA, U. S. A. + + + +Author + +Lewis, Louise A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0695-5134 +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, U. S. A. + + + +Author + +Niece, Brian K. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5963-998X +Department of Biological and Physical Sciences, Assumption University, Worcester, MA, U. S. A. + + + +Author + +Isaac, Aleeza S. +College of Osteopathic Medicine, University of New England, Biddeford, ME, U. S. A. + + + +Author + +Pietrasiak, Nicole +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4636-8006 +School of Life Sciences, University of Nevada - Las Vegas, Las Vegas, NV, U. S. A. + +text + + +Plant Ecology and Evolution + + +2023 + +2023-09-06 + + +156 + + +3 + + +311 +325 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.105762 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.105762 +2032-3921-3-311 +51C5365B8F5856CE97E2C52269097A9B + + + + + +Johansenicoccus +Fucikova +& Pietrasiak + +gen. nov. + + + + +Fig. 1 + + + +Type species. + + +Johansenicoccus eremophilus + +Fucikova +& Pietrasiak. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Spherical, broadly oval or irregular cells with multiple parietal chloroplasts in maturity, without pyrenoids. Reproduction via autospores. Resembles several coccoid genera, especially + +Bracteacoccus + +Tereg, + +Chromochloris + +Kol & F.Chodat, + +Pseudomuriella + +N.Hanagata, and + +Rotundella + +Fucikova +, P.O.Lewis & L.A.Lewis, but is distinct phylogenetically as evidenced by analyses of 18S rDNA and +rbcL +data (GenBank accessions OQ849776 and OQ849777, respectively). + + + +Etymology. +Named in honour of Dr Jeffrey R. Johansen, the Brontosaurus of desert soil algae. + + +Registration. +http://phycobank.org/103939 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/3A/D5/AC3AD5966F395F8387D6102D5334FBF3.xml b/data/AC/3A/D5/AC3AD5966F395F8387D6102D5334FBF3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f5379a16025 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/3A/D5/AC3AD5966F395F8387D6102D5334FBF3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +An updated checklist of ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of Bulgaria, after 130 years of research + + + +Author + +Lapeva-Gjonova, Albena +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0811-0768 +Sofia University, Sofia, Bulgaria +gjonova@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Antonova, Vera +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3210-5264 +Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria +vera_antonova@yahoo.com + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-11-09 + + +10 + + +95599 +95599 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e95599 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e95599 +1314-2828-10-e95599 +49BF0529531D5DC3B206BC0B1137798B + + + + +Lasius (Austrolasius) reginae Faber, 1967 + + + +Conservation status +Vu A2c + + +Notes + +Lapeva-Gjonova and Borowiec (2022) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/3B/48/AC3B487BFF80FFD7FF5151E7FC0DD95C.xml b/data/AC/3B/48/AC3B487BFF80FFD7FF5151E7FC0DD95C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f3a957c3b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/3B/48/AC3B487BFF80FFD7FF5151E7FC0DD95C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,399 @@ + + + +Tersilochinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) from New Zealand. Part 2. Review of genera Kiwi gen. nov. and Zealochus Khalaim + + + +Author + +Khalaim, Andrey I. + + + +Author + +Ward, Darren F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-06-06 + + +4613 + + +3 + + +521 +545 + + + +journal article +26578 +10.11646/zootaxa.4613.3.6 +f9072037-0c0f-4f59-95de-79d2895f9992 +1175-5326 +3239895 +9647A3BF-5F86-4A15-96E2-55D87D83D3F1 + + + + + + +Kiwi ruzelus Khalaim & Ward +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 3 +, +13 +, +38–43 +, 63) + + +Comparison. +The new species is similar to + +K. oreteus + +and + +K. waitakerus + +but differs from these species by deeper and longer foveate groove of mesopleuron ( +Fig. 43 +) and by the shape of the ovipositor ( +Fig. 42 +). It also differs from + +K. oreteus + +by shape of the first metasomal tergite ( +Fig. 42 +), and from + +K. waitakerus + +by the fore wing with vein 2mcu well pigmented at least posteriorly ( +Fig. 3 +) and by the shorter ovipositor. + + +Description. Female. +Body length +2.05 mm +. Fore wing length +2.2 mm +. + + +Head in dorsal view strongly roundly tapered behind eyes, with gena 0.7× as long as eye width ( +Fig. 39 +). Head without distinct punctures; clypeus smooth in lower half and scabrous in upper half; face and frons granulate, dull; vertex very shallowly granulate and weakly shining, laterally sometimes smooth; gena smooth and shining, posteriorly (next to occipital carina) sometimes finely granulate. Clypeus lenticular, weakly convex, with lower margin somewhat truncated ( +Fig. 40 +). Flagellum filiform, very slender, with 15–18 flagellomeres ( +16 in +holotype +); flagellomeres 2–4 about 2.5× and subapical flagellomeres 1.4–1.6× as long as broad ( +Fig. 38 +). Mandible slender, with upper tooth somewhat longer than the lower ( +Fig. 40 +). Malar space 0.6–0.8× as long as basal mandibular width. + + +Mesosoma granulate, impunctate, dull; lateral lobes of mesoscutum centrally usually with granulation shallower, weakly shining; mesopleuron centrally (above foveate groove) and ventrally very shallowly granulate or almost smooth. Notaulus with a strong longitudinal wrinkle on anterolateral side of mesoscutum. Foveate groove sharp and relatively broad, extending in front 2/3 or almost across entire mesopleuron, with strong transverse wrinkles ( +Fig. 43 +). Propodeal spiracle separated from pleural carina by one diameter of spiracle or less. Propodeum ( +Fig. 41 +) laterally and mediodorsally distinctly granulate; basal part 0.8–1.0× as long as apical area; transverse carina well developed, usually with short adjacent wrinkles; apical area widely rounded anteriorly; apical longitudinal carinae complete. Fore wing with vein 2m-cu interstitial to slightly postfurcal, anteriorly unpigmented, distinct in posterior 0.3–0.5. + + +First tergite about 3.8× as long as posteriorly broad, in lateral view weakly arcuate in basal 0.6 and stronger arcuate in apical 0.4, usually with a slight concavity in apical 0.6–0.7 ( +Fig. 42 +); petiole longitudinally striate, postpetiole granulate. Glymma small, situated somewhat behind centre of tergite, joining by furrow to ventral part of postpetiole. Second tergite 1.1–1.3× as long as anteriorly broad. Thyridial depression shallow, about 1.5× as long as broad. Ovipositor weakly upcurved, evenly tapered in apical half, thin and pointed at apex ( +Fig. 42 +); sheath 0.7–0.8× as long as hind tibia. + +Head black; clypeus yellow or brownish yellow with extreme upper margin blackish. Mandible yellow or brownish yellow with teeth reddish. Mouthparts yellow. Scape and pedicel of antenna yellow or brownish yellow, dorsally brownish; flagellum dark brown, slightly paler at base. Mesosoma brownish black or black with propleuron, pronotum, mesoscutum, scutellum and mesopleuron sparsely to extensively marked with orange-brown or reddish brown. Tegula yellow. Pterostigma brown. Legs yellow; mid coxa sometimes brownish basally, hind coxa darkened with brown; hind femur and tibia sometimes darkened with brown; hind tarsus (sometimes also mid tarsus) fuscous. First metasomal segment brownish black to black. Metasoma behind first segment from yellow with brown markings laterally and dorsally to entirely dark brown. + +Male. +Similar to female. + + + + +FIGURES 38–42. + +Kiwi ruzelus + + +sp. nov. + +, paratype, female: 38—head with antennae, lateral; 39—head and mesoscutum, dorsal; 40—head, front; 41—propodeum and base of metasoma, dorsal; 42—metasoma with ovipositor, lateral. + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named is composed of the first letters of two countries, [Ru]ssia and New [Ze]aland and the ending “lus” to formally agree with the masculine gender of the genus. + + + + +Variation. +The species is morphologically rather uniform; colouration of mesosoma varies from extensively reddish brown to almost entirely black with only upper front corner of mesopleuron, and metasoma behind tergite 1 from extensively yellow with scarse brown markings dorsally to entirely dark brown. + + + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype + +female (NZAC), + +South Island +, BR + +, +Lake Rotoroa +, +Mt Misery +, 41°.93S, 172°.66E, + +450 m + +, +Malaise trap +, + +I.2006 + +, +NZAC04033779 +. + + + + + +Paratypes +. AK: + + +4 ♀ +(ZISP) +Whatipu +, coastal forest, + +19.XI.2009 + +, coll. +D. Ward. + +BP: + +1 ♂ +(AMNZ) +Te Puke +, kiwifruit orchard, +Pan trap +, + +X.2007 + +, coll. +J. Todd. + +BR: + +2 ♀ +(NZAC) +Lake Rotoiti +, + +Nothofagus + +forest, +Pan trap +, + +24.XII.1982 + +, coll. +A.K. Walker. + + +3 ♀ +(RMNH) +Lake Rotoiti +, +Nelson Lakes National Park +, + +20.XII.1983 + +, coll. +L. Masner. Lake Rotoroa +, + +Mt Misery + + +, 41°.93S, 172°.66E, +450 m +, Malaise trap: +14 ♀ +( +11 ♀ +in NZAC, +3 ♀ +in ZISP) + +I.2005, +3 + +♀ ( +1 ♀ +in NZAC, +2 ♀ +in ZISP) + +II.2005, +3 + +♀ (NZAC) + +XI.2005, +4 + +♀ (NZAC) + +I.2006, +3 + +♀ (NZAC) +II.2006 +. +FD: + +7 ♀ +( +5 ♀ +in NZAC, +2 ♀ +in ZISP) +Secretary Island +, +Gut Hut +, +Malaise trap +, + +22–28.XI.1981 + +, coll. +C.F. Butcher. + + +2 ♀ +(NZAC) same locality and collector, +pan trap +, + +22.XI–1.XII.1981 + + +. +GB: + +1 ♀ +(NZAC) +Kakanui +, +Malaise trap +, + +22.IX–27.X.1992 + +, coll. +G. Hall. + + +15 ♀ +( +13 ♀ +in NZAC, +2 ♀ +in ZISP) same data, but + +27.X–2.XII.1992 + + +. +NN: + +1 ♀ +(NZAC) +Dun Mt +, + +2000 ft. + +, + +15.I.1928 + +, coll. +E.S. Gourlay. + + +6 ♀ +( +5 ♀ +in NZAC, +1 ♀ +in ZISP) +Cobb Reservoir +, edge of + +Nothofagus + +forest, +Malaise trap +, + +I.1981 + +, coll. +A.R. Curtis. + + + + + +Distribution. +North Island (AK, BP, GB), South Island (NN, BR, FD). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/3B/48/AC3B487BFF81FFD5FF5154A3FD4FDE34.xml b/data/AC/3B/48/AC3B487BFF81FFD5FF5154A3FD4FDE34.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4347372956b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/3B/48/AC3B487BFF81FFD5FF5154A3FD4FDE34.xml @@ -0,0 +1,249 @@ + + + +Tersilochinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) from New Zealand. Part 2. Review of genera Kiwi gen. nov. and Zealochus Khalaim + + + +Author + +Khalaim, Andrey I. + + + +Author + +Ward, Darren F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-06-06 + + +4613 + + +3 + + +521 +545 + + + +journal article +26578 +10.11646/zootaxa.4613.3.6 +f9072037-0c0f-4f59-95de-79d2895f9992 +1175-5326 +3239895 +9647A3BF-5F86-4A15-96E2-55D87D83D3F1 + + + + + + +Kiwi oreteus Khalaim & Ward +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 12 +, +33–37 +, 62) + + +Comparison. +The new species is similar to +K. ruzelus +but differs from it by the shape of the ovipositor ( +Fig. 36 +), weaker foveate groove of mesopleuron ( +Fig. 35 +), first tergite less slender and evenly arcuate in lateral view ( +Fig. 37 +), and shorter second tergite. + + +Description. Female. +Body length 2.7 mm. Fore wing length 2.0 mm Head in dorsal view strongly roundly tapered behind eyes, with gena about 0.55× as long as eye width ( +Fig. 34 +). Head without distinct punctures; clypeus smooth, sometimes slightly scabrous near upper margin; face and frons granulate, dull; vertex and gena shallowly granulate, weakly shining. Clypeus lenticular, weakly convex. Flagellum slightly clavate, basally slender, with 16–17 flagellomeres ( +16 in +holotype +); flagellomeres 2 and 3 almost 2.5× and subapical flagellomeres 1.4–1.6× as long as broad ( +Fig. 33 +). Mandible slender, with upper tooth somewhat longer than the lower. Malar space 0.8–1.0× as long as basal mandibular width. + +. + + +FIGURES 33–37. +Kiwi oreteus +sp. nov. +, paratype, female: 33—antenna, lateral; 34—head and mesoscutum, dorsal; 35—head and mesosoma, ventro-lateral; 36—metasoma with ovipositor, lateral; 37—first tergite, lateral. + + + +Mesosoma entirely granulate, impunctate, dull. Notaulus with a strong longitudinal wrinkle on anterolateral side of mesoscutum. Foveate groove thin to moderately broad, almost horizontal, extending in front 0.5–0.7 of mesopleuron, sometimes with weak transverse wrinkles ( +Fig. 35 +). Propodeal spiracle separated from pleural carina by half diameter of spiracle. Propodeum with basal part about as long as apical area; transverse carina well developed; apical area widely rounded or obtusely pointed anteriorly; apical longitudinal carinae complete. Fore wing with vein 2m-cu interstitial or slightly postfurcal, unpigmented anteriorly, with posterior end distinct. + + +First tergite about 3.4× as long as posteriorly broad, in lateral view with upper margin evenly arcuate ( +Fig. 37 +); petiole longitudinally striate, postpetiole granulate. Glymma deep, situated approximately in centre of tergite, joining by distinct furrow to ventral part of postpetiole ( +Fig. 37 +). Second tergite as long as anteriorly broad. Thyridial depression transverse. Ovipositor short, relatively robust, weakly upcurved, with shallow dorsal subapical depression and a slight rounded swelling before this depression ( +Fig. 36 +); sheath 0.8–0.9× as long as hind tibia. + + +Body reddish orange to brown ( +Fig. 12 +), darker +paratypes +have head, mesosoma and first tergite dark reddish brown to blackish. Clypeus (except extreme upper margin), mouthparts, mandible (teeth red) and tegula yellow. Legs yellow; hind coxa darkened with brown, and sometimes hind femur, tibia and tarsus also infuscate. Scape and pedicel yellow to brownish yellow; flagellum brown, pale basally. Pterostigma pale brown. + + +Male. +Unknown. + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after the +type +locality, Orete [Forest]. + + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype + + +female (AMNZ) BP, +Orete Forest +, + +Te Puia Hut + +, + +240 m + +, Podocarp/broadleaf forest, screen sweep, + +25.I.1993 + +, coll. +J.W. Early +, +AMNZ71654 +. + + + + +Paratypes +. CL: + +1 ♀ +( +AMNZ +) +Cuvier Island +, +West Ridge Track +, + +160 m + +, ferns and groundcover in forest, screen sweeping L8069, + +12.XI.1999 + +, coll. +J.W. Early +& +S.E. Thorpe +. + + +1 ♀ +( +ZISP +) same island and collectors, +Main Ridge +to +Pumphouse +, + +120 m + +, in forest, screen sweep, + +14.XI.1999 + + +. + +ND: +1 ♀ +( +NZAC +) +Poor Knights Islands +, +Tawhiti Rahi Island +, +Shag Bay +, +Malaise trap +, + +6–11.IX.1980 + +, coll. +J.C. Watt. + + +1 ♀ +( +NZAC +) same island, in bush, +window trap +, + +2–10.XII.1980 + +, coll. +M.F. Tocker. + + + + + +Distribution. +North Island (ND, CL, BP). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/3B/48/AC3B487BFF82FFC9FF51565FFF25DFAC.xml b/data/AC/3B/48/AC3B487BFF82FFC9FF51565FFF25DFAC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1dcf3cd24e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/3B/48/AC3B487BFF82FFC9FF51565FFF25DFAC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1233 @@ + + + +Tersilochinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) from New Zealand. Part 2. Review of genera Kiwi gen. nov. and Zealochus Khalaim + + + +Author + +Khalaim, Andrey I. + + + +Author + +Ward, Darren F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-06-06 + + +4613 + + +3 + + +521 +545 + + + +journal article +26578 +10.11646/zootaxa.4613.3.6 +f9072037-0c0f-4f59-95de-79d2895f9992 +1175-5326 +3239895 +9647A3BF-5F86-4A15-96E2-55D87D83D3F1 + + + + + + +Kiwi waitakerus Khalaim & Ward +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 4 +, +14 +, +44, 45 +, 64) + + +Comparison. +The new species may easily be distinguished from other species of + +Kiwi + +by completely lacking vein 2m-cu in the fore wing ( +Fig. 4 +). It is similar to + +K. oreteus + +and + +K. ruzelus + +but differs from these two species by granulate gena ( +Fig. 44 +), less slender antennal flagellum and longer ovipositor. It also differs from + +K. ruzelus + +by shorter gena, weaker foveate groove of mesopleuron ( +Fig. 44 +), longer tergites 1 and 2, and by shape of the ovipositor ( +Fig. 45 +). + + +Description. Female. +Body length +2.1 mm +. Fore wing length +1.9 mm +. + + +Head in dorsal view strongly rounded and tapered behind eyes, with gena 0.55–0.6× as long as eye width. Head impunctate, granulate, dull; clypeus almost entirely smooth, slightly scabrous near upper margin, usually with a few fine punctures in lower part; gena sometimes very shallowly granulate, weakly shining. Vertex mediodorsally impressed. Clypeus lenticular, weakly convex, with lower margin somewhat truncated. Flagellum filiform or slightly tapered towards apex, moderately slender, usually with 15–16 flagellomeres ( +15 in +holotype +), in small specimens sometimes with 13–14 flagellomeres; flagellomeres 2–4 about 1.6–2.0× and subapical flagellomeres 1.2–1.4× as long as broad. Mandible slender, with upper tooth somewhat longer than the lower. Malar space 0.6–0.8× as long as basal mandibular width. + + +Mesosoma granulate, impunctate, dull; mesopleuron in upper posterior part very shallowly granulate, sometimes almost smooth. Notaulus with a strong longitudinal wrinkle on anterolateral side of mesoscutum. Foveate groove short and thin, oblique, situated in front half of mesopleuron, not reaching epicnemial carina anteriorly, with fine transverse wrinkles ( +Fig. 44 +). Propodeal spiracle separated from pleural carina by 1.5–2.0× diameter of spiracle. Propodeum mediodorsally granulate or with one or two longitudinal wrinkles; basal part 0.6–0.8× (rarely almost 1.0×) as long as apical area; transverse carina well developed; apical area widely rounded anteriorly; apical longitudinal carinae complete. Fore wing with vein 2m-cu completely absent ( +Fig. 4 +), in larger specimens the extreme hind end sometimes discernible as a vestige. + + +First tergite very slender, about 4.6× as long as posteriorly broad, in lateral view straight or weakly arcuate in basal 0.7, strongly arcuate in apical 0.3, usually with a slight concavity in apical 0.6–0.7 ( +Fig. 42 +); petiole longitudinally striate; postpetiole granulate, often with slight striae over granulation. Glymma small, situated in mid of tergite or slightly behind middle, joining by furrow to ventral part of postpetiole. Second tergite 1.3–1.5× as long as anteriorly broad. Thyridial depression well delimited, about 1.5× as long as broad. Ovipositor with moderately deep dorsal subapical depression ( +Fig. 45 +); sheath 1.2–1.8× as long as hind tibia (1.8× in +holotype +). + +Head, mesosoma and metasoma brown to dark brown; mouthparts, mandible (teeth red), scape and pedicel of antenna yellow; lower 2/3 of clypeus pale brown. Tegula yellow or brownish. Pterostigma brown. Legs yellow to yellowish brown; hind leg with coxa darkened with brown, tarsus infuscate, and sometimes femur and tibia also brownish. + +Male. +Similar to female. + + +Variation. +The species is morphologically rather variable (e.g. ovipositor sheath varied from 1.2 to 1.8× length of hind tibia, more than in any other New Zealand tersilochine species), but this taxon is clearly distinguished from its congeners by completely lacking vein 2m-cu (Fig. 4). + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after the type locality, the Waitakere Ranges, west of Auckland. + + + + + +Material examined. Holotype. +Female (NZAC), New Zealand, AK, Waitakere Ra., I.1981, coll. J.S. Noyes, NZAC04033951 + +Paratypes +. AK: + +1 ♂ +( +NZAC +) +Waitakere Ra. +, +Piha +, + +26.XII.1980 + +, coll. +J.S. Noyes. Birkenhead +, coll. J.F. Longworth, +Malaise trap +, second growth bush: +4 ♂ +( +3 ♂ +in +NZAC +, +1 ♂ +in +ZISP +) + + +X.1980, +1 + + +♂ ( +NZAC +) + + +XI.1980, +1 + + +♂ ( +NZAC +) + +XII.1980 + +. Huia, coll. +B.M. May +: +1 ♀ +( +NZAC +) + + +XI.1980, +1 + + +♀ ( +NZAC +) + + +I.1981, +2 + + +♀ ( +NZAC +) + +IV.1981 + +. +1 ♀ +( +NZAC +) +Titirangi +, + +X.1980 + +, coll. +G.W. Ramsay. Waitakere Ra +, coll. +J.S. Noyes +: +1 ♀ +and +3 ♂ +( +NZAC +) +XI.1980, +4 ♀ +and +6 ♂ +( +NZAC +) + +I.1981 + +. +1 ♂ +( +NZAC +) +Waitakere Ra. +, +Piha +, + +21.III.2000 + +, +Wasp +survey, +Malaise trap +. +1 ♂ +( +NZAC +) +Bethells +, +Matuku Reserve +, + +26.XI–2.XII.1988 + +, +Malaise trap +on tree platform. +BP: +1 ♀ +( +NZAC +) +Waenga Bush +, +Malaise trap +, XII.1992– + +27.I.1993 + +, coll. +R.C. Henderson. +1 ♀ +( +NZAC +) +Rereauira +swamp, +Malaise trap +, + +26.I–9.III.1993 + +, coll. +J.S. Dugdale. +1 ♀ +( +AMNZ +) +Waenga +, + +100 m + +, lowland +Podocarp +/broadleaf forest, screen sweep, + +27.I.1993 + +, coll. +J.W. Early. +3 ♂ +( +AMNZ +) +Te Koau +, + +140–240 m + +, +Puriri +/nikau/ta waroa forest, screen sweep, + +15.III.1993 + +, coll. +R.F. Gilbert. + +BR +: + +1 ♂ +( +NZAC +) +Lake Rotoiti +, + +XII.1980 + +, coll. +A.K. Walker. +4 ♂ +( +NZAC +) +Lake Rotoiti +, + +600 m + +, + +I.1981 + +, coll. +F. Dodge. +1 ♂ +( +NZAC +) +Lake Rotoiti +, + +XII.1983 + +, coll. +Eastop. +1 ♂ +( +NZAC +) +Saint Arnaud +, + +Nothofagus solandri + +, + +27.XII.1983 + +. +35 ♀ +and +1 ♂ +( +34 ♀ +in +NZAC +, +1 ♀ +and +1 ♂ +in +ZISP +) +Lake Rotoroa +, +Mt Misery +, 41°.93S, 172°.66E, + +450 m + +, +Malaise trap +, + +XI.2005 + +. +CL: +1 ♀ +( +NZAC +) +Little Barrier +I, + +183 m + +, sweeping, + +21.II.1976 + +, coll. +A.K. Walker. +1 ♂ +( +NZAC +) +Great Barrier +I, +Kaiarara Valley +, + +23–28.III.1978 + +, +ESNZ +Field +trip, swept over bog bushes, coll. +D.J. Allan. +2 ♂ +( +NZAC +) +Kaueranga +V., + +1.II and 14.XI.1980 + +, coll. +J.S. Noyes. +3 ♂ +( +NZAC +) +19 km +E of +Tapu +, + +I.1981 + +, coll. +J.S. Noyes. +1 ♀ +( +NZAC +) +Waikawau Bay +, + +22.XI.1993 + +, litter 93/130, coll. M.- +C. Lariviere +& +A. Larochelle. +1 ♂ +( +NZAC +) +Great Barrier Island +, +Little Windy Hill +, + +220 m + +, forest edge, +Malaise trap +, + +7.XI–11.XII.2001 + +, coll. +P. Sutton +& +R.F. Gilbert +. +1 ♀ +( +AMNZ +) +Great Barrier Island +, +Little Windy Hill +, + +220 m + +, forest edge, +Malaise trap +, + +13.XII.2002 + +– + +17.I.2003 + +, coll. +P. Sutton. +1 ♀ +( +AMNZ +) same data, but + +180 m + +, + +17.I–27.II.2003 + +, coll. +K. Parsons. + +DN +: + +2 ♂ +( +NZAC +) +Warrington +, beach, + +11.XII.1977 + +, coll. +E. Schlinger. +GB: +2 ♀ +and +1 ♂ +( +AMNZ +) +Te Koau +, track to +Novells Watching Dog +, + +240–300 m + +, +Puriri +/nikau/ta waroa forest, screen sweep, + +31.I.1993 + +, coll. +J.W. Early. + +MC +: + +1 ♂ +( +USNM +) +26 mi +W of +Springfield +, + +swept from + +Nothofagus + + +sp., + +6.II.1970 + +, coll. +G.F. Hevel. +1 ♀ +and +1 ♂ +( +NZAC +) W of +Staveley +, highway, + +Nothofagus + +forest, 72, + +XII.1977 + +, coll. E. Schlinger. Banks Peninsula, +Prices Valley +, coll. +R.P. Macfarlane +: +1 ♀ +( +NZAC +) +X.1980, +9 ♀ +and +5 ♂ +( +6 ♀ +and +5 ♂ +in +NZAC +, +3 ♀ +in +ZISP +) + + +XI.1980, +6 + + +♀ ( +NZAC +) + + +XII.1980, +12 + + +♀ ( +NZAC +) + + +I.1981, +3 + + +♀ ( +NZAC +) + + +II.1981, +3 + + +♀ ( +NZAC +) + + +III.1981, +1 + + +♀ ( +NZAC +) + +IV.1981 + +. +2 ♀ +( +NZAC +) +Lincoln +University, +Orchard +IFP block, +Malaise trap +, + +II.1996 + +, coll. +A.R. Gibb. +ND: +1 ♂ +( +NZAC +) +Waipoua +SF, + +3.X.1980 + +, coll. +J.S. Noyes. +1 ♀ +( +NZAC +) +Omahutu +SF, +Kauri Sanctuary +, + +6.X.1980 + +, coll. +J.S. Noyes. +1 ♀ +and +2 ♂ +( +NZAC +) +Poor Knights Islands +, +Tawhiti Rahi Island +, + +XII.1980 + +, coll. +C.F. Butcher. +1 ♂ +( +NZAC +) same data, but coll. +R.H. Kleinpaste. +3 ♂ +( +AMNZ +) +Waipoua Forest +, +Yakes Track +, + +300–360 m + +, + +Agathis + +forest, screen sweep, + +24.III.1993 + +, coll. +J.W. Early. +3 ♀ +( +AMNZ +) +Puketi +F, +Manginangina Scenic Reserve +, + +320 m + +, +Kauri forest +, swept, + +16.XII.1993 + +, coll. +J.W. Early. +1 ♀ +and +1 ♂ +( +AMNZ +) +Waipoua Forest +, +Toatoa Track +, + +280 m + +, + +Agathis + +forest, screen sweep, + +31.X.2000 + +, coll. +J.W. Early +& +R.F. Gilbert +. +1 ♀ +and +2 ♂ +( +AMNZ +) +Trounson Kauri Park +, + +240 m + +, +Kauri forest +remnant, swept, + +1.XII.2000 + +, coll. +J.W. Early +& +R.F. Gilbert +. + +NN +: + +1 ♂ +( +NZAC +) +Pokororo +, + +25.I.1922 + +. +1 ♀ +( +NZAC +) +The Glen +, +Nelson +, + +16.III.1951 + +, coll. +A.W. Parrott. +12 ♂ +( +NZAC +) +Nelson +, + +20.X.1971 + +, coll. +E.W. Valentine. +1 ♀ +and +2 ♂ +( +NZAC +) +Cobb Reservoir +, +Malaise trap +on edge + +Nothofagus + +forest, + +I.1981 + +, coll. +A.R. Curtis. +2 ♂ +( +NZAC +) same data, but + +II.1981 + +. +1 ♂ +( +AMNZ +) +Mt Arthur +, +Flora Saddle +, + +975 m + +, + +Nothofagus + +forest, swept, +9. +VI.2003, coll. +J.W. Early. + +OL +: + +2 ♀ +( +NZAC +) +Makarora +, + +I.1981 + +, coll. +J.S. Noyes +& +E.W. Valentine +. +1 ♀ +and +2 ♂ +( +NZAC +) +Mt Aspiring +NP, +Makarora +, + +I.1981 + +, coll. +J.S. Noyes +& +E.W. Valentine +. + +SD +: + +1 ♀ +( +NZAC +) +D’Urville +I, +Kapowai +, + +IV.1971 + +, litter 71/101, coll. +F. Alack. +1 ♀ +and +1 ♂ +( +AMNZ +) Mahau/ +Kenepuru Sound +, +Putanui Point +, + +5–100 m + +, + +Nothofagus + +forest, swept, + +13.I.1994 + +, coll. +J.W. Early. + +SI +: + +1 ♀ +( +NZAC +) +Stewart Island +, +Butterfield Bay +, + +II.1968 + +, coll. +E.W. Valentine. +WN: +3 ♂ +( +NZAC +) +Rimutaka Ra. +, + +250 m + +, mixed podocarp/ + +Nothofagus + +, + +27.II.1981 + +, coll. +J.S. Noyes. +1 ♂ +( +NZAC +) +Eastbourne +, mixed podocarp/ + +Nothofagus + +, + +28.II.1981 + +, coll. +J.S. Noyes. +1 ♀ +( +NZAC +) +Petone +, +Franics Bell reserve +, + +100 m + +, mixed podocarp/ + +Nothofagus + +, + +28.II.1981 + +, coll. +J.S. Noyes. +1 ♀ +( +NZAC +) +Wellington +, +Otari +/ +Wilton Bush +, +Malaise trap +, + +5.XII.2002 + +, coll. +Schnitzer. Wellington +, Trelissick +Park +, +Malaise trap +, coll. +Schnitzer +: +1 ♀ +( +NZAC +) + +10–14.XII.2002 + +, +1 ♀ +( +NZAC +) + +19–23.XII.2003 + +, +1 ♀ +( +NZAC +) + +18–22.II.2004 + +. +1 ♂ +( +NZAC +) +Wellington +, near +Karori Sanctuary +, +Malaise trap +, + +18–22.XII.2002 + +, coll. +Schnitzer. +1 ♀ +( +ZISP +) +Upper Hutt +, +Bartons Bush +, +Malaise trap +, + +19–23.XII.2002 + +, coll. +Schnitzer. +1 ♀ +and +1 ♂ +( +NZAC +) +Wellington +, +Maupuia Park +, +Malaise trap +, + +19–23.II.2003 + +, coll. +Schnitzer. +1 ♂ +( +NZAC +) +Lower Hutt +, +Belmont Regional Park +, +Malaise trap +, + +18–22.II.2003 + +, coll. +Schnitzer. +1 ♀ +and +1 ♂ +( +ZISP +) same data, but + +9–13.II.2004 + +. + + + +. + + +FIGURES 43–45. +Kiwi ruzelus +sp. nov. +, paratype, female: 43—mesosoma, lateral. +Kiwi waitakerus +sp. nov. +, paratype, female: 44—head and front part of mesosoma, lateral; 45—ovipositor, lateral. + + + + +Distribution. +North Island (ND, AK, CL, GB, WN), South Island (BR, NN, SD, MC, DN, OL), Stewart Island (SI). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/3B/48/AC3B487BFF84FFD3FF515259FC67D92B.xml b/data/AC/3B/48/AC3B487BFF84FFD3FF515259FC67D92B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..67878e598b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/3B/48/AC3B487BFF84FFD3FF515259FC67D92B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,206 @@ + + + +Tersilochinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) from New Zealand. Part 2. Review of genera Kiwi gen. nov. and Zealochus Khalaim + + + +Author + +Khalaim, Andrey I. + + + +Author + +Ward, Darren F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-06-06 + + +4613 + + +3 + + +521 +545 + + + +journal article +26578 +10.11646/zootaxa.4613.3.6 +f9072037-0c0f-4f59-95de-79d2895f9992 +1175-5326 +3239895 +9647A3BF-5F86-4A15-96E2-55D87D83D3F1 + + + + + + +Kiwi gauldi (Khalaim, 2006) +, +comb. nov. + + + + + + + +( +Figs 2 +, +11 +, +28–32 +, 62) + + + + +Description. Female. Moderately small species with body length 3.0– +3.3 mm +and fore wing length 2.5–3.0 mm. Head in dorsal view roundly tapered behind eyes, with gena 0.8–0.9× as long as eye width (Fig. 30). Head entirely densely granulate, dull and impunctate except for smooth clypeus which is finely but distinctly punctate in upper half and sometimes slightly scabrous near upper margin. Clypeus lenticular, weakly convex, separated from face by sharp groove. Flagellum robust, filiform, with 15–17 flagellomeres (16 in holotype); subapical flagellomeres slightly transverse to weakly elongated (Fig. 29). Mandible with upper tooth somewhat longer than the lower. Malar space about 0.9× as long as basal mandibular width (Fig. 31). + + + + +FIGURES 28–32. +Kiwi gauldi +, female: 28—habitus, lateral; 29—head with antenna, dorso-lateral; 30—head and mesoscutum, dorsal; 31—head, lateral; 32—apex of ovipositor, lateral. + + + + +Mesosoma entirely densely granulate, impunctate, dull. Notaulus with distinct longitudinal wrinkle on anterolateral side of mesoscutum. Foveate groove thin and short, slightly oblique to almost horizontal, extending somewhat before centre of mesopleuron. Propodeal spiracle small, separated from pleural carina by 1.0–2.0× diameter of spiracle. Propodeum mediodorsally with weak longitudinal (or partly irregular) wrinkles; basal part 0.5–0.7 as long as apical area; transverse carina well developed; apical area widely rounded anteriorly; apical longitudinal carinae complete. Fore wing ( +Fig. 2 +) with vein 2m-cu weakly antefurcal or interstitial, unpigmented anteriorly, with posterior end distinct. + + + + +First tergite in lateral view with upper margin weakly arcuate or almost straight in basal 2/3 and convex in apical 1/3 ( +Fig. 28 +); tergite almost entirely longitudinally striate, postpetiole dorsally in centre granulate and narrowly smooth on posterior margin. Glymma deep, situated in centre or slightly behind centre of tergite, with furrow between glymma and ventral part of postpetiole distinct to almost completely obliterated. Second tergite slightly elongated, about 1.1× as long as anteriorly broad. Thyridial depression shallow, about 1.5× as long as broad. Ovipositor robust, weakly and evenly upcurved, with weak dorsal subapical depression ( +Fig. 32 +); sheath 1.1–1.4× as long as hind tibia. + + + + +Head and mesosoma dark reddish brown to black with reddish orange to red-brown markings ( +Figs 11 +, +28 +); palpi, mandible (teeth dark red), clypeus (except extreme upper margin) and tegula brownish yellow. Scape and pedicel of antenna yellow-brown; flagellum dark brown to black. Pterostigma brown. Legs predominantly brownish yellow; hind coxa dark brown; sometimes fore and mid coxae, hind femur and apical part of hind tibia also darkened with brown; all tarsi more of less infuscate. First metasomal tergite dark brown to brownish black, with apical end sometimes reddish brown. Metasoma posterior to first tergite yellowish brown to dark brown. + + + +Male. Unknown. + + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +female ( +BMNH +) North +Canterbury +, +W.E. Moore +, 1938-199. + + + + + +Non-type material. + +BR +: +2 ♀ +(NZAC) +Lake Rotoiti +, + +600 m + +, edge of +Nothofagus +forest, +Malaise trap +, + +XII.1980 +and +IV.1981 + +, coll. +F. Dodge + +. + +MC +: +1 ♀ +( +NZAC +) +Banks Peninsula +, +Prices Valley +, edge of native bush, +Malaise trap +, + +X.1980 + +, coll. +R.P. Macfarlane. + + +SI +: +1 ♀ +( +ZISP +) +Stewart Island +, +Codfish Island +, +Miro Track +, bat tree, + +1.XII.1981 + +, coll. +B.A. Holloway. + + + + + + +Distribution. +South Island (BR, MC, SI, “North Canterbury”). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/3B/48/AC3B487BFF85FFD1FF515690FC40D8CC.xml b/data/AC/3B/48/AC3B487BFF85FFD1FF515690FC40D8CC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6a5176a11d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/3B/48/AC3B487BFF85FFD1FF515690FC40D8CC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,294 @@ + + + +Tersilochinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) from New Zealand. Part 2. Review of genera Kiwi gen. nov. and Zealochus Khalaim + + + +Author + +Khalaim, Andrey I. + + + +Author + +Ward, Darren F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-06-06 + + +4613 + + +3 + + +521 +545 + + + +journal article +26578 +10.11646/zootaxa.4613.3.6 +f9072037-0c0f-4f59-95de-79d2895f9992 +1175-5326 +3239895 +9647A3BF-5F86-4A15-96E2-55D87D83D3F1 + + + + + + + +Kiwi earlyi +Khalaim & Ward + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 9 +, 24–27, 61) + + + + +Comparison. +The new species is similar to + +K. canterberus + +from which it differs by yellow-orange or red-brown markings on mesosoma ( +Fig. 9 +), strong foveate groove of mesopleuron with coarse transverse wrinkles ( +Fig. 26 +) and slender ovipositor ( +Fig. 27 +). + +Kiwi earlyi + +is also characterized by very slender flagellum of antenna ( +Fig. 24 +). + + + + +Description. Female. +Body length +2.5 mm +. Fore wing length +2.25 mm +. + + +Head in dorsal view roundly tapered behind eyes, with gena 0.8× as long as eye width. Head without distinct punctures; clypeus smooth; face and frons shallowly granulate, weakly shining; vertex very shallowly granulate to smooth; gena smooth and shining. Clypeus lenticular, weakly convex, with lower margin laterally somewhat impressed. Flagellum very slender, filiform, with 15–18 flagellomeres ( +17 in +holotype +); sub-basal flagellomeres 2.3–2.6× and subapical flagellomeres 1.4–1.6× as long as broad. Mandible with upper tooth longer than the lower. Malar space about as long as basal mandibular width. + + +Mesosoma granulate, impunctate, dull; mesopleuron ventrally and in upper part (above foveate groove) very shallowly granulate, sometimes almost smooth. Notaulus with strong longitudinal wrinkle on anterolateral side of mesoscutum. Foveate groove deep and long, weakly oblique, with coarse transverse wrinkles ( +Fig. 26 +). Propodeal spiracle separated from pleural carina by about 1.0–1.5× diameter of spiracle. Propodeum mediodorsally with weak longitudinal wrinkles which are sometimes completely obliterated; basal part as long as apical area; transverse carina well developed; apical area widely rounded anteriorly; apical longitudinal carinae distinct posteriorly and usually obliterated anteriorly. Fore wing with vein 2m-cu distinctly postfurcal, unpigmented in front half or more, with posterior end distinct. + + +First tergite slender, 3.6–3.8× as long as posteriorly broad, in lateral view with upper margin straight or weakly convex in anterior 0.7 and arcuate in posterior 10.3; petiole longitudinally striate, postpetiole granulate or sometimes partly striate over granulation. Glymma weak (sometimes indistinct), situated in centre or slightly behind centre of first tergite; furrow between glymma and ventral part of postpetiole absent. Second tergite 1.2× as long as anteriorly broad. Thyridial depression very shallow, about 1.5× as long as broad. Ovipositor slender, weakly upcurved, with shallow dorsal subapical depression ( +Fig. 27 +); sheath 1.1–1.6× (1.1× in +holotype +) as long as hind tibia. + +Head brownish black, clypeus yellow except extreme upper margin. Mandible (teeth dark red), scape and pedicel of antenna, palpi and tegula brownish yellow. Flagellum dark brown to black, usually paler basally. Mesosoma dark reddish brown to black; propleuron, pronotum, mesoscutum, scutellum and upper front part of mesopleuron (sometimes also below foveate groove) orange-brown; mesoscutum with three more or less distinct longitudinal blackish stripes. Pterostigma brown. Legs brownish yellow, hind coxa weakly darkened with brown, all tarsi more or less infuscate. First tergite dark reddish brown. Metasoma posterior to first tergite yellow-brown to dark reddish brown. + +Male. +Unknown. + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after John Early for his contribution to New Zealand entomology. + + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype + +female (AMNZ), + +South Island +, BR + +, +Shenandoah Saddle +, + +468 m + +, + +Nothofagus +forest + +, swept +L15835 +, + +22.II.2007 + +, coll. +J.W. Early +& +R.F. Gilbert +, AMNZ84639. + + + + + +Paratypes +. BP: + +1 ♀ +(NZAC) +Te Koau +, + +243 m + +, +Malaise trap +, + +24.X–1.XII.1992 + +, coll. +G. Hall. + + +BR: +1 ♀ +(NZAC) +Lake Rotoiti +, + +610 m + +, + +6.II.1978 + +, coll. +A.K. Walker. + + +1 ♀ +(AMNZ) +Lake Rotoiti +, +Saint Arnaud +, + +620 m + +, + +Nothofagus +forest + +, swept L13000, + +7.IV.2003 + +, coll. +J.W. Early. + + +1 ♀ +(ZISP) +Lake Rotoroa +, +Mt Misery +, 41°.93S, 172°.66E, + +450 m + +, +Malaise trap +, + +XI.2005 + + +. + +1 ♀ +(NZAC) same data, but + +II.2006 + + +. + +BR/WA: +1 ♀ +(NZAC) +Stoney Creek +, +West Inangahua State Forest +, 1278BFUP, moss 72/168, + +19.IX.1972 + +, coll. +J.S. Dugdale. + + +NN: +1 ♀ +(NZAC) +Canaan +, +Harwoods Hole +, + +762 m + +, + +1.II.1978 + +, coll. +A.K. Walker. + + + + + +Distribution. +North Island (BP), South Island (NN, BR, BR/WA). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/3B/48/AC3B487BFF86FFD4FF515687FDD6DB08.xml b/data/AC/3B/48/AC3B487BFF86FFD4FF515687FDD6DB08.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5233da35ddd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/3B/48/AC3B487BFF86FFD4FF515687FDD6DB08.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +Tersilochinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) from New Zealand. Part 2. Review of genera Kiwi gen. nov. and Zealochus Khalaim + + + +Author + +Khalaim, Andrey I. + + + +Author + +Ward, Darren F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-06-06 + + +4613 + + +3 + + +521 +545 + + + +journal article +26578 +10.11646/zootaxa.4613.3.6 +f9072037-0c0f-4f59-95de-79d2895f9992 +1175-5326 +3239895 +9647A3BF-5F86-4A15-96E2-55D87D83D3F1 + + + + + + +Kiwi gronous Khalaim & Ward +, +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 10 +, 62) + + + + +Comparison. +The new species differs from its congeners by long gena, almost entirely yellow-orange head and antenna ( +Fig. 10 +), and ovipositor with a single dorsal subapical tooth. + + +Description. Female. +Body length +3.5 mm +. Fore wing length 3.0 mm. + +Head granulate, impunctate, dull, with gena almost smooth and weakly polished. Head in dorsal view roundly tapered behind eyes, with gena as long as eye width. Clypeus small. Flagellum of antenna moderately slender, filiform, with 18–19 flagellomeres; sub-basal flagellomeres almost twice and subapical flagellomeres about 1.2× as long as broad. Mandible slightly twisted, with upper tooth longer than lower tooth. Malar space as long as basal mandibular width. +Mesosoma granulate, impunctate, dull. Notaulus with distinct longitudinal wrinkle on anterolateral side of mesoscutum. Foveate groove crenulate, long, extending from epicnemial carina to almost base of mid coxa. Propodeum basal part as long as apical area; transverse carina strong; apical area broad, with apical longitudinal carinae complete. Fore wing with vein 2m-cu slightly postfurcal, unpigmented in front 0.6; vein R1 not reaching apex of the wing. Hind coxa without median ventral crest or prominence. +Metasoma with first tergite slender, 3.6× as long as posteriorly broad, petiole longitudinally striate, postpetiole granulate. Glymma situated in centre of first tergite, moderately deep. Thyridial depression shallow, about 1.5× as long as broad. Ovipositor strongly upcurved apically, with a single subapical tooth dorsally and approximately four fine teeth ventrally; sheath 1.3× as long as hind tibia. + +Head yellow-orange, interocellar area darkened. Clypeus, mandible (except blackish teeth), palpi and tegula yellow. Antenna yellow-orange with distal end of flagellum blackish ( +Fig. 10 +). Mesosoma with pronotum, propleuron, mesoscutum, scutellum and front upper part of mesopleuron yellow-orange, partly with weak reddish brown markings, mesoscutum with three longitudinal blackish stripes; remaining mesosoma dark reddish brown. Pterostigma brown. Legs brownish yellow with hind coxa darkened. First tergite dark reddish brown. Metasoma posterior to first tergite yellowish orange to brown. + + +Male. +Unknown. + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after the +type +locality, Mt Grono. + + + + +Remarks. +By having slightly twisted mandible, + +K. gronous + +resembles species of the genus + +Zealochus + +and + +Gauldiana triangulata +Khalaim & Ward + +, but other characters (long foveate groove on mesopleuron and broad apical area on propodeum, unspecialized hind coxa of female, ovipositor with a single dorsal subapical tooth, etc.) clearly distinguish this species from these taxa. + + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype + + +female (NZAC), +South Island +, FD, +Secretary Island +, ridge towards +Mt Grono +, +pan trap +, + +27–30.XI.1981 + +, coll. +C.F. Butcher +, +NZAC04035736 +. + + + + +Distribution. +South Island (FD). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/3B/48/AC3B487BFF88FFD0FF515206FC06D914.xml b/data/AC/3B/48/AC3B487BFF88FFD0FF515206FC06D914.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f860d203779 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/3B/48/AC3B487BFF88FFD0FF515206FC06D914.xml @@ -0,0 +1,466 @@ + + + +Tersilochinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) from New Zealand. Part 2. Review of genera Kiwi gen. nov. and Zealochus Khalaim + + + +Author + +Khalaim, Andrey I. + + + +Author + +Ward, Darren F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-06-06 + + +4613 + + +3 + + +521 +545 + + + +journal article +26578 +10.11646/zootaxa.4613.3.6 +f9072037-0c0f-4f59-95de-79d2895f9992 +1175-5326 +3239895 +9647A3BF-5F86-4A15-96E2-55D87D83D3F1 + + + + + + + +Kiwi canterberus +Khalaim & Ward + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 8 +, 22, 23, 60) + + + + +Comparison. +The new species is similar to + +K. earlyi + +from which it differs by the darker colouration of body ( +Fig. 8 +), weaker foveate groove without distinct transverse wrinkles ( +Fig. 22 +), and shorter robust ovipositor which is swollen ventrally in apical 0.7 ( +Fig. 23 +). + + + + +Description. Female. +Body length +1.75 mm +. Fore wing length +1.65 mm +. + + +Head in dorsal view roundly tapered behind eyes, with gena 0.65–0.75× as long as eye width. Head without distinct punctures; clypeus smooth; face and frons shallowly granulate, dull; vertex smooth or very shallowly granulate, weakly shining; gena polished. Clypeus lenticular, weakly convex. Flagellum very slightly clavate, slender, usually with 14–16 flagellomeres ( +14 in +holotype +), rarely (in two large specimens) with 17–18; sub-basal flagellomeres 2.0–2.5× and subapical flagellomeres 1.2–1.5× as long as broad. Mandible slender, with upper tooth longer than the lower. Malar space 0.8–1.0× as long as basal mandibular width. + + +Mesosoma granulate, impunctate, dull; mesopleuron ventrally and in upper part (above foveate groove) almost smooth. Notaulus with distinct longitudinal wrinkle on anterolateral side of mesoscutum. Foveate groove weak and shallow, often represented by densely granulate area, sometimes with very fine wrinkles ( +Fig. 22 +). Propodeal spiracle separated from pleural carina by about one diameter of spiracle. Propodeum mediodorsally with indistinct longitudinal wrinkle or wrinkles; with basal part 0.8–1.0× (0.9× in +holotype +) as long as apical area; transverse carina well developed; apical area widely rounded anteriorly; apical longitudinal carinae complete. Fore wing with vein 2m-cu postfurcal, unpigmented in front 2/3 or more, with posterior end distinct. + + + +FIGURES 15–17. + +Zealochus + +spp., holotypes (16, 17) and paratype (15), females, lateral: 15— + +Z. abominosus + + +sp. nov. + +; 16— + +Z +. +supergranulatus + +; 17— + +Z +. +stepheni + +sp. nov. + + +First tergite about 3.3–3.8× as long as posteriorly broad, in lateral view with upper margin evenly arcuate; petiole longitudinally striate, postpetiole granulate or sometimes striate over granulation. Glymma deep, situated in centre of tergite; furrow between glymma and ventral part of postpetiole sometimes indistinct. Second tergite about 1.2× as long as anteriorly broad. Thyridial depression elongated, 1.5–2.0× as long as broad. Ovipositor short, robust, weakly upcurved, with shallow dorsal subapical depression (Fig. 23); sheath 1.0–1.2× as long as hind tibia. + +Brown or dark brown species ( +Fig. 8 +). Clypeus, mouthparts, mandible (teeth red) and tegula yellow. Pterostigma pale brown. Legs yellow; hind coxa darkened with brown. Scape and pedicel yellow-brown or brown; flagellum brown to dark brown, slightly paler basally. + + +Male. +Flagellum filiform, with 17 flagellomeres; foveate groove absent; otherwise similar to female. + + + +FIGURES 18–23. +Kiwi barrattae +sp. nov. +, paratype, female: 18—head with antennae and mesosoma, lateral; 19—head, mesosoma and base of metasoma, lateral; 20—propodeum, dorsal; 21—apex of ovipositor, lateral. +Kiwi canterberus +sp. nov. +, paratype, female: 22—mesopleuron, antero-lateral; 23—apex of metasoma with ovipositor, lateral. + + + +Variation. +Some paler specimens have pronotum orange-brown. Two females from Rereauira Swamp (BP) are conspicuously larger than other specimens and have body length +2.7 mm +, fore wing length +2.4 mm +and flagellum with 17–18 flagellomeres. + + +One female from Prices Valley (MC) has malar space 0.6× as long as basal mandibular width, vein 2m-cu weakly antefurcal and ovipositor sheath 1.6× as long as hind tibia; this specimen is not included to +paratype +series. + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after the province of +Canterbury +. + + + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype + +female +(NZAC), +South Island, MC +, +Banks Peninsula +, +Prices Valley +, +edge of native forest +, +Malaise trap +, + +X.1980 + +, coll. +R.P. Macfarlane +, +NZAC04034621 +. + + + + +Paratypes +. AK: + +1 ♀ +( +NZAC +) +Huia, in bush +, +Malaise trap +, + +XI.1980 + +, coll. + +B.M. + +May + + +. + +1 ♀ +( +NZAC +) +Lynfield +, +Malaise trap +, + +16.XI.1980 + +, coll. + +G. Kuschel +. + + + +3 ♀ +( +1 ♀ +in +NZAC +, +2 ♀ +in +ZISP +) +Huapai +, +Kauri forest +, + +25.XI.2009 + +, coll. + +A.I. Khalaim +. + + + +BP: +2 ♀ +, +1 ♂ +( +1 ♀ +and +1 ♂ +in +NZAC +, +1 ♀ +in +ZISP +) +Rereauira Swamp +, +Malaise trap +, + +16.IX–20.X.1992 + +, coll. + +J.D. Dugdale +. + + + +1 ♀ +( +NZAC +) +Te Puke +, +kiwifruit orchard +, +intercept trap +, + +X.2007 + +, coll. +J. Todd +, +NZHYM648-10 +( +BOLD +process number). + + +CL: +2 ♀ +( +AMNZ +) +Great Barrier Island +, +Little Windy Hill +, + +220 m + +, +forest edge +, +Malaise trap +, + +25.X–21.XI.2002 + +, coll. + +P. Sutton +. + + + +CO: +1 ♀ +( +NZAC +) +Old Man Ra +, + +1340 m + +, +Malaise trap +, + +31.I.1996 + +, coll. + +B.I.P. Barratt +. + + + + +MC +: + +same data as holotype, but +2 ♀ +( +NZAC +, +ZISP +) + +X.1980, 5 + +♀ ( +4 ♀ +in +NZAC +, +1 ♀ +in +ZISP +) + +XI.1980, 1 + +♀ ( +NZAC +) + +XII.1980 + +. + + +ND: +1 ♀ +( +NZAC +) +Te Paki +, +Kohuronaki +, +native bush +, +pitfall trap +, + +14.IX–13.X.2006 + +, coll. +O. Ball +, +NZHYM649-10 +( +BOLD +process number). + + + + + +Non-type material. +MC +: + +1 ♀ +(ZISP) +Banks Peninsula +, +Prices Valley +, edge of native forest, +Malaise trap +, + +XI.1980 + +, coll. +R.P. Macfarlane. + + + + + +Distribution. +North Island (ND, AK, CL, BP), South Island (MC, CO). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/3B/48/AC3B487BFF8CFFDAFF515737FA73D9AD.xml b/data/AC/3B/48/AC3B487BFF8CFFDAFF515737FA73D9AD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e296e034041 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/3B/48/AC3B487BFF8CFFDAFF515737FA73D9AD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,377 @@ + + + +Tersilochinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) from New Zealand. Part 2. Review of genera Kiwi gen. nov. and Zealochus Khalaim + + + +Author + +Khalaim, Andrey I. + + + +Author + +Ward, Darren F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-06-06 + + +4613 + + +3 + + +521 +545 + + + +journal article +26578 +10.11646/zootaxa.4613.3.6 +f9072037-0c0f-4f59-95de-79d2895f9992 +1175-5326 +3239895 +9647A3BF-5F86-4A15-96E2-55D87D83D3F1 + + + + + + +Genus + +Kiwi +Khalaim & Ward + +, +gen. nov. + + + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Zealochus gauldi +Khalaim, 2006 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Small species with body length +1.7–3.5 mm +and fore wing length 1.6–3.0 mm. Body more or less entirely granulate and impunctate; clypeus smooth, usually scabrous in upper part and sometimes with rare fine punctures in lower part; vertex, gena and upper part of mesopleuron sometimes smooth. + + + +Head in profile hypognathous with occipital foramen more or less at the centre. Head in dorsal view with gena roundly tapered behind eyes. Clypeus transverse, lenticular, clearly separated from face by distinct groove, with lower margin convex or sometimes very slightly truncated medially. Mandibles slender, not twisted, with upper tooth slightly longer than the lower. Eyes in both sexes not enlarged; inner margins of eyes of male and female more or less parallel sided. Antennal insertion, in profile, approximately at centre of head. Flagellum filiform or very slightly clavate apically, with 13–18 flagellomeres. Occipital carina complete. Hypostomal carina absent. +Notaulus impressed on anterolateral side of mesoscutum, with strong longitudinal wrinkle. Scutellum weakly convex, with lateral longitudinal carinae developed only at its extreme base. Epicnemial carina reaching up about halfway, its upper end abruptly curved to reach anterior margin of mesopleuron. Foveate groove weak to rather deep, often transversely wrinkled. Propodeum with posterior transverse carina distinct, arching from pleural carina across the propodeum; apical longitudinal carinae complete. Propodeum usually without longitudinal carinae mediodorsally, though vestiges or wrinkles may be present. Propodeal spiracle small, round. +Fore wing with vein R1 not reaching apex of the wing. Veins Rs+2r and Rs meeting at right or slightly acute angle. Vein 2rs-m short and thick. Vein 2m-cu weakly antefurcal to distinctly postfurcal, weakly pigmented anteriorly, more or less distinct posteriorly, or sometimes vein 2m-cu is completely absent. Posterior abscissa of postnervulus present, thus the brachial cell is closed posteriorly. Hind wing with nervellus (cu1&cu-a) weakly to distinctly reclivous. Legs slender; hind coxa of female without a ventral ridge; tarsal claws not pectinate. +Metasoma with first tergite slender, weakly broadened posteriorly, subcylindrical; petiole longitudinally striate; postpetiole granulate, sometimes partly striate over granulation. Glymma present thought sometimes indistinct because of striation, joining by furrow to ventral part of petiole. Thyridial depression transverse to weakly elongate. Female with ovipositor slender, weakly upcurved. Male with genital capsule of normal dimensions. + + + +Comparison. + +Kiwi + +is similar to the genus + +Aotearoazeus + +but may be distinguished from it by the vein 2m-cu which is less antefurcal, interstitial or postfurcal; unspecialized ovipositor with a weak dorsal subapical depression and without a swelling on lower valve before narrowed apex; and a fewer number of flagellomeres in the antenna. + +Kiwi + +also resembles the widespread genus + +Probles +Förster + +but differs in structure of the propodeum which is usually uniformly granulate, without basal keel or basal area mediodorsally, and in structure of the first metasomal segment which is almost entirely longitudinally striate and granulate. In the key to genera occurring in +New Zealand +( +Khalaim & Ward 2018 +: 44–45), + +Kiwi + +was included as an “undescribed genus” in couplet 5. + + + + +Etymology. +Named after common name kiwi, an endemic +New Zealand +flightless birds of the genus + +Apterix +Shaw. Gender + +masculine. + + + + +Remarks. + +Kiwi + +is endemic to +New Zealand +where eight species are recognized; all except + +K. gauldi +(Khalaim) + +, + +comb. nov. + +are described below as new. + + + + + + +Key to species of + +Kiwi + + + + + + + + + +1. Antennal flagellum robust, subapical flagellomeres more or less quadrate ( +Figs 18 +, +28 +). Gena granulate ( +Figs 19 +, +31 +)...... 2 + + + +- Flagellum slender, subapical flagellomeres distinctly elongate. Gena smooth or granulate............................ 3 + + + + + +2. Malar space slightly longer than basal width of mandible ( +Fig. 18 +). Ovipositor with shallow dorsal subapical depression and two more or less developed rounded teeth before and/or behind this depression ( +Fig. 21 +); sheath 1.5–1.8× as long as hind tibia. Mesosoma uniformly black or reddish brown ( +Fig. 19 +)........................................ + + +K +. +barrattae + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Malar space somewhat shorter than basal width of mandible ( +Fig. 31 +). Ovipositor with very small dorsal subapical depression, without dorsal teeth ( +Fig. 32 +); sheath 1.1–1.4× as long as hind tibia. Mesosoma black with reddish brown marks on pronotum, mesoscutum, mesopleuron and scutellum ( +Figs 11 +, +30 +)............................... + + +K +. +gauldi + +(Khalaim) + +, + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + +3. Gena granulate, dull ( +Fig. 44 +), AND fore wing with vein 2m-cu entirely absent ( +Fig. 4 +)............. + + +K +. +waitakerus + +sp. nov. + + + + +- Gena smooth and shining. Fore wing with vein 2m-cu with at least posterior 0.3 pigmented.......................... 4 + + + + + +4. Ovipositor short, with sheath distinctly shorter than hind tibia ( +Figs 36 +, 42). Foveate groove of mesopleuron long and sharp, extending in anterior 2/3 or more of mesopleuron, with front end usually reaching epicnemial carina ( +Figs 35 +, +43 +)........ 5 + + + + +- Ovipositor longer, with sheath at least as long as hind tibia ( +Figs 8–10 +). Foveate groove of mesopleuron sometimes weak or absent.............................................................................................. 6 + + + + + + +5. Ovipositor evenly tapered in apical half, thin and pointed at apex ( +Fig. 42 +). Foveate groove of mesopleuron sharp and broad ( +Fig. 43 +). First tergite slender, in lateral view weakly arcuate in basal 0.6 and stronger arcuate in apical 0.4, usually with slight concavity in apical 0.6–0.7 ( +Fig. 42 +)........................................................ + + +K +. +ruzelus + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Ovipositor not as above, with apex not pointed, with weak but distinct dorsal subapical depression ( +Fig. 36 +). Foveate groove of mesopleuron thin ( +Fig. 35 +). First tergite less slender, evenly arcuate in lateral view ( +Fig. 37 +)............ + + +K +. +oreteus + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +6. Gena in dorsal view as long as eye width. Head and antenna yellow-orange, with apical one or two flagellomeres darkened ( +Fig. 10 +). Ovipositor strongly upcurved apically, with a single dorsal tooth............................. + + +K +. +gronous + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Gena in dorsal view 0.6–0.8× as long as eye width ( +Fig. 25 +). Head and antenna dark brown or black excepting yellowish clypeus, scape and pedicel. Ovipositor weakly and evenly upcurved, with shallow dorsal subapical depression ( +Figs 23 +, +27 +).... 7 + + + + +7. Body dark brown, pronotum sometimes reddish brown ( +Fig. 8 +). Foveate groove of mesopleuron weak, usually without transverse wrinkles ( +Fig. 22 +). Ovipositor robust, swollen ventrally in apical 0.7 ( +Fig. 23 +).............. + + +K +. +canterberus + +sp. nov. + + + +- Mesosoma with reddish brown markings on pronotum, mesopleuron, mesoscutum and usually on scutellum ( +Fig. 9 +). Foveate groove of mesopleuron deep, with coarse transverse wrinkles ( +Fig. 26 +). Ovipositor slender, not swollen ventrally ( +Fig. 27 +)......................................................................................... + + +K +. +earlyi + +sp. nov. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/3B/48/AC3B487BFF8FFFDDFF51510CFCA6DAB0.xml b/data/AC/3B/48/AC3B487BFF8FFFDDFF51510CFCA6DAB0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f2d5949d8d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/3B/48/AC3B487BFF8FFFDDFF51510CFCA6DAB0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,279 @@ + + + +Tersilochinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) from New Zealand. Part 2. Review of genera Kiwi gen. nov. and Zealochus Khalaim + + + +Author + +Khalaim, Andrey I. + + + +Author + +Ward, Darren F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-06-06 + + +4613 + + +3 + + +521 +545 + + + +journal article +26578 +10.11646/zootaxa.4613.3.6 +f9072037-0c0f-4f59-95de-79d2895f9992 +1175-5326 +3239895 +9647A3BF-5F86-4A15-96E2-55D87D83D3F1 + + + + + + + +Kiwi barrattae +Khalaim & Ward + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1 +, +7 +, 18–21, 59) + + + + +Comparison. +The new species is similar to + +K. gauldi + +as both have robust antennal flagellum with subapical flagellomeres more or less quadrate ( +Figs 18 +, +28 +) and granulate gena, but differs from this species by longer malar space ( +Fig. 18 +), shape and length of the ovipositor ( +Fig. 21 +) and darker colouration of mesosoma ( +Fig. 19 +). + + + + +Description. Female. +Body length +3.5 mm +. Fore wing length +2.25 mm +. + + +Head in dorsal view roundly tapered behind eyes, with gena almost 0.9× as long as eye width. Head granulate, dull, without distinct punctures; clypeus impunctate or with rare punctures in upper and/or lower parts, entirely shallowly granulate or smooth in lower part; granulation on gena usually shallower. Clypeus lenticular, weakly convex, with lower margin sometimes slightly truncated. Flagellum robust, slightly widened at apex, with 15–19 flagellomeres ( +18 in +holotype +); basal and mid flagellomeres weakly elongate and subapical flagellomeres transverse ( +Fig. 18 +). Mandible slender, with upper tooth somewhat longer than the lower. Malar space 1.1–1.2× as long as basal mandibular width ( +Fig. 18 +). + + +Mesosoma granulate, almost impunctate, dull; mesopleuron centrally (above foveate groove) and ventrally with granulation usually very shallow and sometimes with fine sparse punctures. Notaulus with a strong longitudinal wrinkle on anterolateral side of mesoscutum. Foveate groove moderately broad, weakly oblique, extending in front 2/3 of mesopleuron and usually reaching epicnemial carina anteriorly, with distinct transverse wrinkles ( +Fig. 19 +). Propodeal spiracle separated from pleural carina by 0.5–1.5× diameter of spiracle. Propodeum ( +Fig. 20 +) mediodorsally usually with one or several weak longitudinal wrinkles; basal part 0.8–1.0× as long as apical area; transverse carina well developed, usually with short adjacent wrinkles; apical area widely rounded anteriorly; apical longitudinal carinae complete. Fore wing with vein 2m-cu interstitial or slightly antefurcal, anteriorly unpigmented, distinct posteriorly. Vein R1 short, not reaching apex of the wing. + + +First tergite robust, 2.4–2.8× as long as posteriorly broad, trapeziform in cross-section in basal half (with strong dorsolateral longitudinal carinae), with dorsal side flat, in lateral view weakly arcuate or straight in basal 0.5–0.6 and arcuate in apical 0.4–0.5 ( +Fig. 19 +); petiole longitudinally striate laterally and shallowly sculptured dorsally; postpetiole weakly granulate. Glymma small, situated in centre or slightly before centre of tergite, furrow between glymma and ventral part of postpetiole distinct or sometimes obliterated. Second tergite slightly transverse, about 0.9× as long as anteriorly broad. Thyridial depression 1.0–1.5× as long as broad. Ovipositor weakly and evenly upcurved, with weak dorsal subapical depression and more or less developed rounded teeth before and behind this depression ( +Fig. 21 +); sheath 1.5–1.9× (1.9× in holotype) as long as hind tibia Head and mesosoma black, sometimes with slight brownish tinge; clypeus brownish yellow or reddish brown in lower 0.6–0.8. Mandible brownish yellow with teeth dark red or reddish black. Mouthparts yellow, maxillary and labial palps brownish. Antenna dark brown or black. Tegula brownish yellow. Pterostigma brown to dark brown. Legs brownish yellow to yellow-brown, hind coxa blackish, sometimes hind femur and tibia also darkened; tarsi fuscous. First metasomal segment brownish black to black. Metasoma posterior to first tergite yellow-brown ventrally to dark brown dorsally. + +. + + +FIGURES 1–6. +Wings of Tersilochinae, females, paratypes (1, 3–6) and non-type (2): 1— +Kiwi barrattae +sp. nov. +; 2— +K. gauldi +; 3— +K +. +ruzelus +sp. nov. +; 4— +K +. +waitakerus +sp. nov. +; 5— +Zealochus abdominosus +sp. nov. +; 6— +Z. stepheni +sp. nov. +All scale bars 1.0 mm. + + + +Male. +Flagellum slenderer, with 18–19 flagellomeres; malar space 0.9× as long as basal mandibular width; metasomal tergites slenderer; otherwise similar to female. + + +Variation. +Two females from Coronet Pk (OL) and Pouakai Ra (TK) are paler than other specimens, with mesosoma reddish brown rather than black ( +Fig. 18 +). One male from Old Man Range (CO, deposited in ZISP) possesses clypeus entirely black (probably abnormally) and second tergite depressed, similar to that in the genus +Aotearoazeus +Khalaim & Ward. + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after Barbara Barratt for her contribution to New Zealand entomology. + + + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype + +female +(NZAC), +South Island +, CO, +Old Man Ra +, +1340 m +, +Malaise +trap, 9.I.1996, coll. +B.I.P. Barratt +, +NZAC04034530 + +. + + + +FIGURES 7–10. +Kiwi +spp., holotypes (7, 8, 10) and paratype (9), females, lateral: 7— +K. barrattae +sp. nov. +; 8— +K. canterberus +sp. nov. +; 9— +K. earlyi +sp. nov. +; 10— +K. gronous +sp. nov. + + + + + +Paratypes +. CO: + +8 ♀ +and +5 ♂ +( +6 ♀ +and +4 ♂ +in +NZAC +, +2 ♀ +and +1 ♂ +in +ZISP +) same data as holotype. +2 ♀ +and + + +1 ♂ +( +2 ♀ +in +NZAC +, +1 ♂ +in +ZISP +) same data, but + +31.I.1996 + +. +OL + +: + +1 ♀ +( +NZAC +) Coronet Pk, + +1450 m + +, +Malaise trap + +, 1.I.1996, coll. B.I.P. Barratt. 2 ♀ (NZAC, ZISP) same data, but 27.I.1996. +TK: +1 ♀ (ZISP) Pouakai Ra, 1220 m, Malaise trap, 10.I.1978, coll. J.S. Dugdale. + + + + +Distribution. +North Island (TK), South Island (OL, CO). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/3B/48/AC3B487BFF98FFCEFF5155AFFA64DD80.xml b/data/AC/3B/48/AC3B487BFF98FFCEFF5155AFFA64DD80.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b2237b9733b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/3B/48/AC3B487BFF98FFCEFF5155AFFA64DD80.xml @@ -0,0 +1,519 @@ + + + +Tersilochinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) from New Zealand. Part 2. Review of genera Kiwi gen. nov. and Zealochus Khalaim + + + +Author + +Khalaim, Andrey I. + + + +Author + +Ward, Darren F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-06-06 + + +4613 + + +3 + + +521 +545 + + + +journal article +26578 +10.11646/zootaxa.4613.3.6 +f9072037-0c0f-4f59-95de-79d2895f9992 +1175-5326 +3239895 +9647A3BF-5F86-4A15-96E2-55D87D83D3F1 + + + + + + +Zealochus supergranulatus Khalaim, 2004 + + + + + + +( +Figs 16 +, +53–58 +, 67) + + + + +Morphological remarks. +Foveate groove weaker than in two other species of +Zealochus +and usually unsculptured, situated in centre of mesopleuron and separated from anterior margin of mesopleuron by granulate area (Figs 53, 55). Fore wing with vein 2m-cu weakly to strongly antefurcal (Fig. 56). Ovipositor sheath 2.5–3.0× as long as hind tibia (Fig. 16). More or less uniformly reddish brown species (Fig. 16); head and mesosoma usually partly darkened with brown or dark reddish brown; if gena darkened then mesoscutum, mesopleuron and metapleuron are also darkened; female with mesoscutum often with three clearly delineated black marks. Male often has metasoma entirely dark brown + + +. + + +FIGURES 52–57. +Zealochus stepheni +sp. nov. +, paratype, female: 52—head and mesosoma, lateral. +Zealochus supergranulatus +, holotype (54, 55, 57) and paratype (53, 56), female: 53—head with antennae and base of mesosoma, lateral; 54—head and mesoscutum, dorsal; 55—head and mesosoma, lateral; 56—fore wings; 57—apex of ovipositor, lateral. + + + + +FIGURE 58. + +Zealochus supergranulatus + +, paratype, male, habitus, lateral. + + + + + +Material examined. AK: +Waitakere Ra, coll. +J.S. Noyes +: +2 ♀ +and +2 ♂ +( +2 ♀ +and +1 ♂ +in +NZAC +, +1 ♂ +in +ZISP +) + + +XI.1980, +3 + + +♀ ( +1 ♀ +in +NZAC +, +2 ♀ +in +ZISP +) +XII.1980, +4 ♀ +and +7 ♂ +( +4 ♀ +and +6 ♂ +in +NZAC +, +1 ♂ +in +ZISP +) + +I.1981 + +. +1 ♀ +( +NZAC +) + + +Henderson +, +Opanuku Walkway +, at +Border Road +, foliage, + +28.I.2006 + +, coll. +S.E. Thorpe. +2 ♀ +and +1 ♂ +( +1 ♀ +in +NZAC +, +1 ♀ +and +1 ♂ +in +ZISP +) + + +Huapai Scenic Reserve +, +36°59.8’S +, +174°33.8’E +, sweep, + +6.XI.2009 + +, coll. A.I. Khalaim. + +BR +: + +1 ♀ +( +NZAC +) + + +Lake Rotoiti +, +Malaise trap +, + +1–12.I.1976 + +, coll. +A.K. Walker. +1 ♀ +( +NZAC +) + + +same locality and collector, + +610 m + +, to blended light, + +4.II.1978 + +. +1 ♀ +( +NZAC +) + + +Lake Rotoiti +, + +600 m + +, edge of + +Nothofagus + +forest, +Malaise trap +, + +XI.1980 + +, coll. +F. Dodge. +BP: +1 ♀ +( +NZAC +) + + +Waenga Bush +, +Malaise trap +, + +20.X–24.XI.1992 + +, coll. +G. Hall. + +CH +: + +1 ♀ +( +NZAC +) + + +mile bush Night coll. +15.II.1962 +, coll. +E.W. Valentine. +1 ♀ +( +AMNZ +) + + +Chatham Islands +, +South East Island +, +Summit +track, + +10–100 m + +, sweeping sedges, nettles & ferns beside track, + +29.XI.1992 + +, coll. +J.W. Early. +CL: +1 ♀ +( +NZAC +) + + +Little Barrier Island +, + +183 m + +, sweeping, + +29.II.1976 + +, coll. +A.K. Walker. +1 ♂ +( +NZAC +) + + +Kaueranga Valley +, + +14.XI.1980 + +, coll. +J.S. Noyes. +1 ♂ +( +NZAC +) + + +19 km +E of +Tapu +, + +31.I.1981 + +, coll. +J.S. Noyes. + + +GB: +1 ♀ +( +AMNZ +) +Te Koau +, track to +Hovells Watching +dog, + +240–300 m + +, +Puriri +/nikau/tawaros forest, screen sweep, + +31.I.1993 + +, coll. +J.W. Early. + + +ND: +1 ♀ +and +1 ♂ +( +NZAC +) +South Pandora +, +Te Paki Bush +, forest remnant, sweeping, + +7.II.1975 + +, coll. +A.K. Walker. +1 ♂ +( +NZAC +) + + +Poor Knights Islands +, +Tawhiti Rahi Island +, sweeping, + +4.XII.1980 + +, coll. +C.F. Butcher. + + + +NN +: + +1 ♀ +( +NZAC +) +Upper Maitai +, + +26.XI.1923 + +, coll. +E.S. Gourlay. +1 ♀ +( +NZAC +) + + +Atawhai +, + +23.X.1950 + +, coll. +A.W. Parrot +, “19/50”. +1 ♂ +( +NZAC +) + + +Eves Valley +, + +Podocarpus + +forest, + +8.XII.1980 + +, coll. +J.S. Noyes +, +E.W. Valentine +& A.K. +Walker. + + +TO: +1 ♀ +and +1 ♂ +( +NZAC +) +Erua +, +Erua Road +, beating, + +8.XII.1991 + +, coll. +G. Hall +& +P.A. Maddison. + + +WN: +1 ♀ +( +NZAC +) +Wellington +, +Karori Sanctuary +, +Malaise trap +, + +4–8.II.2004 + +, coll. +Schnitzer. + + +Unknown +: +2 ♀ +( +NZAC +) “ +Arthur Parrott Collection +donated + +June 1983 + +”, “28/51” + +. + + + + +Distribution. +North Island (ND, AK, CL, BP, TO, GB, WN), South Island (NN, BR), Offshore islands ( +CH +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/3B/48/AC3B487BFF99FFCCFF5154C2FA8EDDB3.xml b/data/AC/3B/48/AC3B487BFF99FFCCFF5154C2FA8EDDB3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c83bc4a05b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/3B/48/AC3B487BFF99FFCCFF5154C2FA8EDDB3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,305 @@ + + + +Tersilochinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) from New Zealand. Part 2. Review of genera Kiwi gen. nov. and Zealochus Khalaim + + + +Author + +Khalaim, Andrey I. + + + +Author + +Ward, Darren F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-06-06 + + +4613 + + +3 + + +521 +545 + + + +journal article +26578 +10.11646/zootaxa.4613.3.6 +f9072037-0c0f-4f59-95de-79d2895f9992 +1175-5326 +3239895 +9647A3BF-5F86-4A15-96E2-55D87D83D3F1 + + + + + + +Zealochus stepheni Khalaim & Ward +, +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 6 +, 17, +50–52 +, 66) + + + + +Comparison. +The new species is very similar to + +Z. abdominosus + +but differs from this species by darker colouration of head ( +Figs 50–52 +), more slender antennal flagellum ( +Fig. 50 +), longer distance between propodeal spiracle and pleural carina ( +Fig. 52 +) and strongly upcurved ovipositor apex. + + +Description. Female. +Body length +2.9 mm +. Fore wing length +2.45 mm +. Flagellum weakly clavate, with 15–16 flagellomeres ( +15 in +holotype +); subbasal flagellomeres 2.0–2.5× and subapical flagellomere 1.2–1.3× as long as broad. Foveate groove distinct, with short transverse wrinkles, long and usually reaching front margin of mesopleuron anteriorly ( +Fig. 52 +). Propodeal spiracle separated from pleural carina by 1.0–2.0× diameter of spiracle. Fore wing with vein 2m-cu interstitial or slightly postfurcal ( +Fig. 6 +). Ovipositor strongly upcurved apically ( +Fig. 17 +); sheath 1.5–2.0× (2.0× in +holotype +) as long as hind tibia. + + +Head dark brown or brownish black; clypeus and lower part of gena next to mandible yellow; face usually yellowish or pale reddish brown ( +Figs 50–52 +). Mandible yellow, teeth reddish black. Scape and pedicel of antenna yellow; flagellum entirely black, at most slightly paler basally ( +Fig. 50 +). Mesosoma orange or reddish orange, propodeum and metapleuron usually slightly darker ( +Fig. 55 +). Pterostigma brown. Legs yellow, hind coxa usually orangish, hind tibia and tarsus sometimes infuscate. Metasoma posterior to second tergite brownish or blackish dorsally. + + +Male. +Flagellum very slender, filiform, with 16–18 flagellomeres; metasoma uniformly brown or dark brown. Otherwise similar to female. + + + + +Etymology. +The new species is named after Stephen Thorpe, a +New Zealand +entomologist, and collector of a number of tersilochine specimens included in this study. + + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype + + +female (NZAC), + +North Island +,AK + +, +St Heliers Dingle Dell +, sweeping, + +30.IV.2004 + +, coll. +J.A. Berry +, +NZAC04037683 +. + + + +Paratypes +. AK: + +1 ♀ +(NZAC) Waikowhai, Mt Roskill, reared in association with + +Zorion + +sp. ( +Cerambycidae +) on + +Entelea arborescence + +, +26.IX.2001 +, coll. G. Roskill. +1 ♀ +(ZISP) same data as +holotype +. +1 ♂ +(NZAC) Henderson, Opanuku Walkway at Chardon Place, foliage, +12.X.2005 +, coll. S.E. Thorpe. +1 ♀ +(ZISP) Whatipu, coastal forest, +19.XI.2009 +, coll. D. Ward [DNA]. +1 ♂ +(ZISP) Huapai, Kauri forest, +20.XI.2009 +, coll. A.I. Khalaim. +BP: +1 ♂ +(AMNZ) Te Araroa, Tokata, +5 m +, +Manuka +& +Muehlenbeckla +scrub around swamp, Yellow pan trap, +2–4.II.1993 +, coll. J.W. Early & R.C. Henderson. +CL: +1 ♂ +(NZAC) +19 km +E of Tapu, +31.I.1981 +, coll. J.S. Noyes. +1 ♂ +(AMNZ) Little Barrier Island, Summit Track, +335–549 m +, +19.I.1983 +, coll. K.A.J. Wise. +1 ♀ +(AMNZ) Cuvier Island, Radar Point Track, +100 m +, in forest, Yellow pan trap, +29.III–5.IV.2000 +, coll. J.W. Early & R.F. Gilbert. +1 ♀ +(AMNZ) Great Barrier Island, Mt Hobson, Malaise trap, +30.IV–14.VI.2003 +, coll. K. Parsons. +HB: +1 ♀ +(NZAC) Puketitiri, Little Bush, +21.II.1986 +, coll. T.H. & I.M. Davies. +ND: +1 ♀ +(AMNZ) Waipoua Forest, Yakas Track, +320 m +, + +Agathis + +forest, Screen sweep, +13.XI.2000 +, coll. J.W. Early & R.F. Gilbert. +NN: +1 ♀ +(NZAC) Nelson, +18.II.1929 +, coll. E.S. Gourlay. +2 ♀ +(NZAC) Nelson, Botanical Hill, sweeping, +10.III.1972 +, coll. E.W. Valentine. +WN: +1 ♂ +(ZISP) Lower Hutt, Harbour View Res, Malaise trap, +3–8.XII.2002 +, coll. Schnitzer. +1 ♀ +(ZISP) Wellington, Otari/Wilton Bush, Malaise trap, +6–12.XII.2002 +, coll. Schnitzer. +1 ♀ +(NZAC) Wellington, Huntleigh Park, Malaise trap, +5–9.IV.2003 +, coll. Schnitzer. +1 ♀ +(NZAC) Wellington, Karori Sanctuary, Malaise trap, +11–15.XII.2003 +, coll. Schnitzer. +1 ♀ +and +1 ♂ +(NZAC) Wellington, Maupuia Park, Malaise trap, +10–14.II.2004 +, coll. Schnitzer. +BP +or +GB: +1 ♀ +and +1 ♂ +(ZISP) Te Koau, track to Hovell’s Watching Dog, +140–240 m +, Puriri-nikau-ta waroa forest, Yellow pan trap, +31.I–4.II.1993 +, coll. J.W. Early. +1 ♀ +and +1 ♂ +(AMNZ) same data, but screen sweep. + + + + +Distribution. +North Island (ND, AK, CL, BP, HB, WN), South Island (NN). + + + + +Biology. +One female was reared in association with + +Zorion + +sp. ( +Cerambycidae +) on + +Entelea arborescence + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/3B/48/AC3B487BFF9CFFCAFF515300FA73DC28.xml b/data/AC/3B/48/AC3B487BFF9CFFCAFF515300FA73DC28.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f72bcb8b352 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/3B/48/AC3B487BFF9CFFCAFF515300FA73DC28.xml @@ -0,0 +1,220 @@ + + + +Tersilochinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) from New Zealand. Part 2. Review of genera Kiwi gen. nov. and Zealochus Khalaim + + + +Author + +Khalaim, Andrey I. + + + +Author + +Ward, Darren F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-06-06 + + +4613 + + +3 + + +521 +545 + + + +journal article +26578 +10.11646/zootaxa.4613.3.6 +f9072037-0c0f-4f59-95de-79d2895f9992 +1175-5326 +3239895 +9647A3BF-5F86-4A15-96E2-55D87D83D3F1 + + + + + + +Genus +Zealochus Khalaim, 2004 + + + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Zealochus supergranulatus +Khalaim, 2004 + +. + + + + +Description. +Head and mesosoma entirely finely and evenly granulate, impunctate or with very fine inconspicuous punctures, dull; clypeus scabrous to almost smooth, with scattered distinct punctures. + + +Head in profile hypognathous with occipital foramen more or less at the centre. Head in dorsal view roundly tapered behind eyes ( +Figs 48 +, +54 +), with gena about 0.65× as long as eye width. Clypeus relatively small, with central part enlarged and apically rounded, often angularly so, so that clypeus appears subtriangular ( +Fig. 51 +). Antennal insertion, in profile, approximately at centre of head. Flagellum with 15–17 flagellomeres, basally very slender, apically clavate ( +Figs 46, 50 +, +53 +). Mandible strongly tapered basally, apically strongly twisted so that the mandible in front view appears unidentate; upper tooth much longer than the lower ( +Figs 47 +, +52 +). Malar space 0.8–1.0× as long as basal mandibular width. Occipital carina complete. Hypostomal carina absent. + + +Notaulus strongly impressed anteriorly, with strong longitudinal wrinkle on anterolateral side of mesoscutum. Scutellum weakly convex, with lateral longitudinal carinae developed only at its extreme base. Epicnemial carina reaching up about halfway, its upper end abruptly curved to reach anterior margin of mesopleuron. Foveate groove weak to moderately deep, with short transverse wrinkles, S-curved or weakly upcurved anteriorly ( +Figs 52, 53, 55 +). Propodeum ( +Fig. 49 +) evenly granulate, with posterior transverse carina distinct, arching from pleural carina across the propodeum. Propodeum without longitudinal carinae mediodorsally; basal area about as long as apical area; apical area very broad, widely rounded anteriorly; apical longitudinal carinae complete or incomplete. Propodeal spiracle small, round, separated from pleural carina by distance up to 2.0× diameter of spiracle. + + +Fore wing ( +Figs 5, 6 +, +56 +) with vein R1 reaching apex of the wing. Veins Rs+2r and Rs meeting at right or slightly acute angle. Vein 2rs-m short and thick. Vein 2m-cu strongly antefurcal to postfurcal, weakly pigmented anteriorly and distinct posteriorly. Posterior abscissa of postnervulus present, thus the brachial cell is closed posteriorly. Hind wing with nervellus (cu1&cu-a) weakly reclivous. Legs slender; hind coxa of female without a ventral ridge; tarsal claws not pectinate. + +Metasoma with first tergite finely granulate; petiole cylindrical or slightly depressed, laterally sometimes longitudinally striate. Glymma small, situated more or less in centre of tergite and joining by furrow to ventral part of petiole. Second tergite weakly elongate, 1.1–1.2× as long as anteriorly broad. Thyridial depression elongate, about twice as long as broad. Female with ovipositor long and slender, upcurved, with two dorsal subapical teeth and fine teeth ventrally. Male with genital capsule of normal dimensions. + + + +Remarks. + +Zealochus + +is endemic to +New Zealand +where it is represented by three morphologically very similar species. The genus differs from other +New Zealand +tersilochine genera by the combination of strongly twisted mandibles (so in front view they appear unidentate) and long ovipositor with a double nodus. It is also characterized by clavate antennae, strong notaulus, broad basal area of propodeum and unspecialized hind coxa of female. + + + + + + +Key to species of + +Zealochus + + + + + + + + + +1. Ovipositor sheath 2.5–3.0× as long as hind tibia ( +Fig. 16 +). Fore wing with vein 2m-cu weakly to strongly antefurcal ( +Fig. 56 +). Foveate groove usually weak, situated in centre of mesopleuron and separated from anterior margin of mesopleuron by granulate area ( +Figs 53, 55 +). Head and mesosoma usually darkened with brown or dark reddish brown; if gena darkened then mesoscutum, mesopleuron and metapleuron are also darkened; female with mesoscutum often with three clearly delineated black marks.................................................................... + + +Z +. +supergranulatus + +Khalaim + + + + + +- Ovipositor sheath somewhat shorter, at most 2.4× as long as hind tibia ( +Figs 15, 17 +). Fore wing with vein 2m-cu postfurcal to weakly antefurcal ( +Figs 5, 6 +). Foveate groove distinct, crenulate and usually reaching anterior margin of mesopleuron ( +Fig. 52 +). Head and mesosoma sometimes extensively orange ( +Figs 46–48 +); female with mesoscutum without clearly delineated black marks.............................................................................................. 2 + + + + + + +2. Head extensively dark reddish brown excepting yellow clypeus, orange lower face and yellowish orange spot at base of mandible (sometimes entire lower gena yellowish orange) ( +Figs 50–52 +). Flagellum almost uniformly fuscous, slightly clavate, with subapical flagellomere distinctly elongate, 1.2–1.3× as long as broad ( +Fig. 50 +). Fore wing with vein 2m-cu interstitial or slightly postfurcal ( +Fig. 6 +). Propodeal spiracle separated from pleural carina by 1.0–2.0× diameter of spiracle ( +Fig. 52 +). Ovipositor with apex strongly upcurved ( +Fig. 17 +).......................................................... + + +Z +. +stepheni + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Head yellowish orange with only inter- and postocellar areas more or less infuscate ( +Figs 46–48 +). Flagellum basally yellowish, gradually darkening towards apex, less slender, conspicuously clavate at apex, with subapical flagellomere 1.0–1.2× as long as broad ( +Fig. 46 +). Fore wing with vein 2m-cu interstitial or slightly antefurcal ( +Fig. 5 +). Propodeal spiracle adjacent to pleural carina or separated from it by distance shorter than one diameter of spiracle ( +Fig. 49 +). Ovipositor with apex weakly upcurved ( +Fig. 15 +).......................................................................... + + +Z +. +abominosus + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/3B/48/AC3B487BFF9FFFCCFF515380FD4CDBE5.xml b/data/AC/3B/48/AC3B487BFF9FFFCCFF515380FD4CDBE5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1bb1e93816b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/3B/48/AC3B487BFF9FFFCCFF515380FD4CDBE5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,234 @@ + + + +Tersilochinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) from New Zealand. Part 2. Review of genera Kiwi gen. nov. and Zealochus Khalaim + + + +Author + +Khalaim, Andrey I. + + + +Author + +Ward, Darren F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-06-06 + + +4613 + + +3 + + +521 +545 + + + +journal article +26578 +10.11646/zootaxa.4613.3.6 +f9072037-0c0f-4f59-95de-79d2895f9992 +1175-5326 +3239895 +9647A3BF-5F86-4A15-96E2-55D87D83D3F1 + + + + + + +Zealochus abominosus Khalaim & Ward +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 5 +, 15, +46–49 +, 65) + + +Comparison. +The new species is very similar to + +Z. stepheni + +from which it differs by the colour pattern of head ( +Figs 46–48 +), somewhat less slender antennal flagellum ( +Fig. 46 +), shorter distance between propodeal spiracle and pleural carina ( +Fig. 49 +) and shape of the ovipositor apex. + + +Description. Female. +Body length 3.0 mm. Fore wing length +2.5 mm +. Flagellum clavate, with 16–17 flagellomeres ( +16 in +holotype +); subbasal flagellomeres 2.0–2.5× and subapical flagellomere 1.0–1.2× as long as broad ( +Fig. 46 +). Foveate groove weak to moderately deep, with short transverse wrinkles, long and usually reaching front margin of mesopleuron anteriorly (Fig. 15). Propodeal spiracle adjacent to pleural carina or separated from it by distance shorter than one diameter of spiracle. Fore wing with vein 2m-cu interstitial or slightly antefurcal (Fig. 5). Ovipositor weakly upcurved apically (Fig. 15); sheath twice as long as hind tibia. + +Almost completely yellowish orange or orange species (Fig. 15). Head with interocellar area fuscous. Mandibular teeth reddish black. Antennal flagellum apically fuscous. Pterostigma brown. Legs yellow, hind coxa yellowish orange, hind tibia and tarsus sometimes infuscate. Metasoma posterior to second tergite brownish or blackish dorsally; propodeum, metapleuron and first tergite sometimes darkened with brown. + +Male. +Flagellum very slender, filiform, with 18 flagellomeres; malar space shorter. Otherwise similar to female. + + + + +Etymology. +From the Latin +abominosus +(full of ill omens, portentous). + + + + + +Material examined. Holotype +female (NZAC), North Island, AK, Walker Bush Track, sweeping, 5.XI.1976, coll. A.K. Walker, NZAC04036670 + +Paratypes +. BP: + +1 ♀ +( +NZAC +) +Rereauira Swamp +, +Malaise trap +, + +26.I–9.III.1993 + +, coll. +J.S. Dugdale. +ND: +1 ♀ +( +NZAC +) +Poor Knights Island +, +Tawhiti Rahi Island +, +Eastern Ridge +, sweeping in forest, mainly + +Metrosideros excelsa + +, + +9.XII.1980 + +, coll. +M.F. Tocker. +1 ♀ +( +NZAC +) same locality, sweeping in regenerated area, + +9.XII.1980 + +, coll. +C.F. Butcher. +1 ♀ +( +AMNZ +) same island, swept or beaten lower main track, + +2.XII.1980 + +, coll. +K.A.J. Wise. +1 ♀ +( +ZISP +) +Poor Knights Islands +, +Aorangi Island +, +Crater Bay forest +, at night, + +15.XI.1981 + +, coll. +J.S. Dugdale. +1 ♀ +( +NZAC +) same island, +Puweto Valley +, beaten at night, + +16.XI.1981 + +, coll. +J.C. Watt. +1 ♂ +( +NZAC +) same locality, + +80 m + +, +Malaise trap +in + +Beilschmiedia taraisi + +site, + +11–16.XI.1981 + +, coll. +J.S. Dugdale. + + + +. + + +FIGURES 46–51. +Zealochus abdominosus +sp. nov. +, paratype, female: 46—head with antenna, lateral; 47—head, front; 48— head and mesoscutum, dorsal; 49—propodeum and base of metasoma, dorsolateral. +Zealochus stepheni +sp. nov. +, paratype, female: 50—head with antennae, lateral; 51—head, front. + + + + +Distribution. +North Island (ND, AK, BP). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/3B/87/AC3B87B5571FFFD5D8F3FB9E261CA39B.xml b/data/AC/3B/87/AC3B87B5571FFFD5D8F3FB9E261CA39B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..81149dda793 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/3B/87/AC3B87B5571FFFD5D8F3FB9E261CA39B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,990 @@ + + + +A New Species of Spider Crab of the Genus Leptomithrax Miers, 1876 (Crustacea: Brachyura: Majidae) from New Caledonia + + + +Author + +Forges, Bertrand Richer De +29 Q, rue Bertin Lauret, 97410 St Pierre, La Réunion + + + +Author + +Ng, Peter K. L. +Lee Kong Chian Natural Museum, Faculty of Science, National University of Singapore, Kent Ridge, Singapore 119260, Republic of Singapore + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2023 + +Rec. Aust. Mus. + + +2023-12-06 + + +75 + + +4 + + +535 +546 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.75.2023.1891 + +journal article +10.3853/j.2201-4349.75.2023.1891 +2201-4349 +10413594 +7A1F2A39-78E5-4AF5-8B6B-27E315EB738B + + + + + + + +Leptomithrax lowryi + +sp. nov. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +292CCDCA-480E-4EA0-8AE0-A1106D23CD9C + + + + + +Figs 1–5 + + + + + + +Holotype + +: MNHN-IU-2022-187, male (cl +40.7 mm +, pcl +34.3 mm +, cw 37.0 mm, pcw +30.7 mm +), station DW 5238, east of +Atoll de la Surprise +, +New Caledonia +, +18°06.5'S +163°03.4'E +, + +254–274 m + +, coll. SPANBIOS cruise, N.O. “Alis”, + +22 July 2021 + + +. + + +Paratypes + +: MNHN-IU-2018-5013, +1 male +(cl +35.6 mm +, pcl +29.3 mm +, cw +29.4 mm +, pcw +24.2 mm +), +1 subadult +female (cl +17.1 mm +, pcl +14.8 mm +, cw +13.7 mm +, pcw +12.1 mm +) same data as holotype; + + +MNHN-IU-2020-3639, +1 male +(cl 28.0 mm, pcl +22.4 mm +, cw +23.6 mm +, pcw +17.7 mm +), station DW 5171, south of +Atoll Pelotas +, +New Caledonia +, +19°01.4'S +163°26.8'E +, + +262–272 m + +, coll. SPANBIOS cruise, N.O. “Alis”, + +8 July 2021 + +; + + +ZRC 2022.0045 +, +1 male +(cl +32.3 mm +, pcl +31.7 mm +, cw +32.2 mm +, pcw +27.5 mm +), station DW 5207, east of +Atoll de la Surprise +, +New Caledonia +, +18°09'S +163°05.3'E +, + +239–248 m + +, coll. SPANBIOS cruise, N.O. “Alis”, + +17 July 2021 + +; + + +ZRC 2022.0046 +, +1 female +(cl 38.0 mm, pcl +30.8 mm +, cw +30.9 mm +, pcw +26.3 mm +), +1 female +(cl +38.1 mm +, pcl +32.1 mm +, cw +32.1 mm +, pcw +26.2 mm +), station DW 5207, east of +Atoll de la Surprise +, +New Caledonia +, +18°09'S +163°05.3'E +, + +239–248 m + +, coll. SPANBIOS cruise, N.O. “Alis”, + +17 July 2021 + + +; + +MNHN-IU-2021-3746, +1 female +(cl +30.1 mm +, pcl +24.5 mm +, cw +26.4 mm +, pcw +20.2 mm +), +1 juvenile +, station DW5174, south of +Atoll Pelotas +, +New Caledonia +, +18°57.8'S +163°23.2'E +, + +320–342 m + +, coll. SPANBIOS cruise, N.O. “Alis”, + +8 July 2021 + + +; + +MNHN-IU-2022-186, +1 male +(cl +30.8 mm +, pcl +21.9 mm +, cw 25.0 mm, pcw +16.6 mm +), +1 subadult +female (cl +14.1 mm +, cw +10.8 mm +), station DW727, slope southwest of +Dumbéa +passage, +New Caledonia +, +22°48.03'S +167°29.03'E +, + +299–302 m + +, coll. BATHUS 2 cruise, N.O. “Alis”, + +12 May 1993 + + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Carapace very wide posteriorly, inflated medially; dorsal surface strongly granulous, anterior half gently convex. Pseudorostral spines divergent. Supraocular eave wide; intercalated spine narrow, distally blunt, almost totally closing gap between antorbital and postorbital spines; postorbital spine long, foliaceous, divided distally into 2 spines, proximal angle with distinct tooth. Basal antennal article surface almost flat, outer margin distinctly convex. Third maxilliped with junction of merus and ischium gently swollen; ischium with distinctly Y-shaped median furrow, anteroexternal angle forming large tooth with rounded tip. Ambulatory legs, especially meri, with smooth dorsal margin. Male thoracic sternites with lateral surfaces shallowly but distinctly excavated. Male telson subpentagonal. G1 slender, distal one-third curving outwards; distal part relatively long, gently sinuous. + + + + +Figure 1 +. Colouration of fresh specimens of + +Leptomithrax lowryi + +sp. nov. +, New Caledonia: ( +A +) paratype male (cl 28.0 mm, pcl 22.4 mm) (MNHN-IU-2020-3639); ( +B +) paratype male (cl 32.3 mm, pcl 31.7 mm) (ZRC 2022.0045). Photographs Laure Corbari. + + + + +Figure 2 +. + +Leptomithrax lowryi + +sp. nov. +, New Caledonia, dorsal habitus: ( +A +) holotype male (cl 40.7 mm, pcl 34.3 mm) (MNHN-IU-2022- 187); ( +B +) paratype female (cl 38.0 mm, pcl 30.8 mm) (ZRC 2022.0046); ( +C +) paratype male (cl 30.8 mm, pcl 21.9 mm) (MNHN-IU-2022- 186). All from New Caledonia. + + + + +Description +. Carapace pyriform, very wide posteriorly; dorsal surface very granulous, anterior half gently convex; gastric and branchial regions distinct, separated by distinct grooves; carapace and pereiopods covered with scattered short setae, not obscuring surface or margins ( +Figs 2 +, +3A–C +). Pseudorostral spines sharp, gently curved, diverging, cylindrical in cross-section, lateral margins without distinct spines or tubercles ( +Figs 1 +, +2 +, +3A–C +). Proepistome with sharp, gently curved spine, visible in dorsal view ( +Figs 3B, C +, +4C +). Supraocular eave wide, forming sharp anterior and posterior angles, deeply convex above eye; intercalated spine narrow, distal part acute with proximal part subtruncate, almost totally closing gap between antorbital and postorbital spines with narrow basal fossae visible; postorbital spine long, foliaceous, divided distally into 2 short spines, proximal angle with distinct tooth ( +Figs 2 +, +3A, B +, +4A, B +). Carapace inflated medially, with granulated tubercles but no spine; posterior margin of carapace with 2 short sharp divergent spines; hepatic area with 2 strong spines directed outward; 4 lateral branchial spines, with posterolateral part armed with 3 sharp long spines, posteriormost one subdorsal in position, directed posteriorly and upwards, distinctly longer than other spines ( +Figs 2C +, +3D +, +4F +). Basal antennal article wide, surface smooth, almost flat, completely fused with carapace, internal distal margin forming blunt tooth, outer margin distinctly convex, smooth; urinary article with subrectangular orifice; separated from postorbital spine by basal fossa ( +Fig. 4B +); antenna deeply protected, far from orbit, flagellum long ( +Figs 3B, D +, +4A–D +). Eye short, protected by inner surface of postorbital tooth; cornea ovate, large, with small granule at distal tip ( +Fig. 4C–D +). Epistome medially depressed with smooth surface ( +Fig. 4D +). Epistome transversely rectangular; posterior margin with broad, subtruncate median plate, with deep median fissure; separated from lateral parts by deep V-shaped cleft ( +Fig. 4C, D +). + + + +Figure 3 +. + +Leptomithrax lowryi + +sp. nov. +( +A–C +) holotype male (cl 40.7 mm, pcl 34.3 mm), New Caledonia (MNHN-IU-2022-187); ( +D +) paratype male (cl 30.8 mm), pcl 21.9 mm (MNHN-IU-2022-186): ( +A +) dorsal view of carapace; ( +B +) anterior part of carapace (denuded); ( +C, D +) lateral view of cephalothorax. + + + +Third maxilliped short, with smooth surface, bordered by setae on margin of merus; junction of merus and ischium gently swollen medially; ischium with distinctly Y-shaped median furrow, outer branch of furrow about three-quarters length of inner branch, anteroexternal angle with large tooth with rounded tip; merus short, anteroexternal angle auriculiform, distal median margin with rounded tooth, separated from inner part by deep cleft; exopod relatively slender, reaching to median part of merus, with long flagellum ( +Fig. 4D, E +). + + +Chelipeds not elongate; merus short, dorsal margin lined with rounded and sharp granules, without distal spine; carpus short, proximal dorsal surface with granules, rest of surface smooth; chela slender, surfaces smooth; fingers shorter than palm, almost straight, cutting margins with denticles; proximal part of cutting margin of dactylus with low concavity, followed by low, wide tooth ( +Figs 2 +, +3D +, +5B +). + + + +Figure 4 +. + +Leptomithrax lowryi + +sp. nov. +, holotype male (cl 40.7 mm, pcl 34.3 mm) (MNHN-IU-2022-187), New Caledonia: ( +A +) right side of orbital region (dorsal view); ( +B +) right side of orbital region (ventral view); ( +C, D +) epistome, antennae, antennules, buccal cavity and third maxillipeds; ( +E +) left third maxilliped; ( +F +) posterior view of carapace. + + + + +Figure 5 +. + +Leptomithrax lowryi + +sp. nov. +, holotype male (cl 40.7 mm, pcl 34.3 mm) (MNHN-IU-2022-187), New Caledonia: ( +A +) thoracic sternum and pleon; ( +B +) right cheliped; ( +C +) left G1 (ventral view); ( +D +) left G1 (dorsal view); ( +E +) distal part of left G1 (ventral view); ( +F +) distal part of left G1 (dorsal view); ( +G +) G2. + + + +Ambulatory legs, especially meri, proportionately long; first leg longest, fourth leg shortest; merus subcylindrical, dorsal margin smooth, distal angle of dorsal margin angular but not spiniform or dentiform; propodus longer than dactylus; dactylus gently curved with corneous tip ( +Figs 2 +, +3D +). + + +Thoracic sternites 1–4 completely fused; proximal part of sternite 4, median surface of sternites 5 and 6 with low granules; median longitudinal ridge on sternites 3 and 4 relatively low, with lateral surfaces shallowly but distinctly excavated; distal part of sternopleonal cavity demarcated by relatively sharp C-shaped ridge; part of sternite 8 exposed when male pleon closed ( +Fig. 5A +). + + +Male pleon subrectangular in shape, with 6 free somites and telson; telson subpentagonal with convex distal margin; somite 3 widest, reaching coxae of last ambulatory legs; somite 4 trapezoidal; somites 5 and 6 rectangular; ( +Fig. 5A +). + + +G1 slender, distal one-third curving outwards; distal part relatively long, gently sinuous, ventral margin lined with distinct spinules ( +Figs 5C–F +, +6A–C +). G2 short, +ca. +one-fifth length of G1; tip cup-like with very short flagellum ( +Fig. 6D +). + + +Colour +. Dorsal surfaces orange ( +Fig. 1 +). + + + + +Etymology +. This species is named in honour of our friend and colleague James (Jim) Kenneth Lowry from the Australian Museum. A prolific taxonomist of peracarids, especially amphipods of the superfamily +Lysianassoidea +, he was also responsible for an important revision of the giant deep-sea isopods of the genus + +Bathynomus +A. Milne-Edwards, 1879 + +. + + + + +Remarks +. Griffin & Tranter (1986: 208) divided + +Leptomithrax + +into several species groups, separated by various carapace and third maxilliped features. One group, with + +L. sternocostulatus + +and + +L. bifidus + +, has the distal part of the postorbital tooth truncate or bifid, the intercalated spine is mostly excluded from the rim of the incipient supraorbital margin, the junction of the ischium and merus of the third maxilliped is swollen, and the surfaces of the thoracic sternum and/or pleon are excavated. Griffin & Tranter (1986: 208) placed + +L. sinensis + +elsewhere as its third maxilliped and sternal conditions were not known, but Wong +et al +. (2018) showed it was close to + +L. bifidus + +and should also be in this group of species. Two other species, + +L. depressus + +and + +L. eldredgei + +also belong to this group. + + + +Figure 6 +. + +Leptomithrax lowryi + +sp. nov. +, holotype male (cl 40.7 mm, pcl 34.3 mm) (MNHN-IU-2022-187), New Caledonia: ( +A +) left G1 (ventral view); ( +B +) distal part of left G1 (ventral view); ( +C +) distal part of left G1 (dorsal view); ( +D +) G2. Scales:A, D = 1.0 mm; B, C = 0.5 mm. + + + + +Leptomithrax sternocostulatus + +can immediately be separated from other members of this group in that it only has three lateral branchial spines and the excavations on the male thoracic sternum and pleon are very deep with rims around the depressions; all the others have four lateral branchial teeth and the excavations on the ventral surface are distinctly shallower (cf. Grant & McCulloch, 1906: pl. 3 fig. 2; +Poore, 2004 +: figs. 111b, c, 115p). + +Leptomithrax depressus + +is distinct in that the anterior one-third of the dorsal surface of the carapace is more flattened than any of the congeners and can also be separated from + +L. lowryi + +sp. nov. +in having the male pseudorostral spines proportionately shorter and subparallel ( +Richer de Forges, 1993 +: fig. 7a, b) (versus long and distinctly diverging in + +L. lowryi + +sp. nov. +; +Fig. 2 +); the proximal angle of the postorbital tooth is demarcated by a low rounded lobe ( +Richer de Forges, 1993 +: fig. 7b) (versus a distinctly dentiform lobe in + +L. lowryi + +sp. nov. +; +Fig. 3A, B +); the intercalated spine is short, triangular with a rounded tip ( +Richer de Forges, 1993 +: fig. 7b) (versus spine longer with a sharp distal part and a more truncate base in + +L. lowryi + +sp. nov. +; +Fig. 3A, B +); the fourth subdorsal branchial spine is stouter and slightly longer than the third spine ( +Richer de Forges, 1993 +: fig. 7b) (versus spine is distinctly longer and more slender in + +L. lowryi + +sp. nov. +; +Figs 2 +, +3A +); the ambulatory legs, in particular the meri, are proportionately shorter ( +Richer de Forges, 1993 +: fig. 7a) than in + +L. lowryi + +sp. nov. +( +Fig. 2 +); the surface of the merus of the ambulatory legs, especially upper surface, is coarsely granular and uneven ( +Richer de Forges, 1993 +: fig. 7b) (versus smooth in + +L. lowryi + +sp. nov. +; +Fig. 2 +); and the distal quarter of the G1 is gently curved ( +Richer de Forges, 1993 +: fig. 7c) (versus distal part of the G1 is sinuous in + +L. lowryi + +sp. nov. +; +Figs 5C–F +, +6A–C +). + + + +Leptomithrax eldredgei + +can be separated from + +L. lowryi + +sp. nov. +by the more slender carapace and the proportionally shorter lateral branchial spines (compare +Richer de Forges & Ng, 2015 +: fig. 1A with +Figs 2 +, +3A +); the male pseudorostral spines are proportionately shorter and subparallel ( +Richer de Forges & Ng, 2015 +: fig. 1A, D) (versus long and distinctly diverging in + +L. lowryi + +sp. nov. +; +Fig. 2 +); the postorbital tooth appears foliaceous and almost entire, with the distal angle marked by a low bifurcation and the posterior angle broad and rounded ( +Richer de Forges & Ng, 2015 +: fig. 1A) (versus distal and proximal parts separated by deep cleft, the proximal angle marked by a distinct tooth in + +L. lowryi + +sp. nov. +; +Fig. 3A, B +); the submedian sulcus on ischium of third maxilliped is almost entire and the anteroexternal angle has a sharp tooth ( +Richer de Forges & Ng, 2015 +: fig. 1C) (versus the sulcus on the ischium is Y-shaped with the anteroexternal angle rounded in + +L. lowryi + +sp. nov. +; +Fig. 4E +); and the distal part of the G1 is gently curved and proportionately shorter ( +Richer de Forges & Ng, 2015 +: fig. 2) (versus distal part of the G1 is sinuous in + +L. lowryi + +sp. nov. +; +Figs 5C–F +, +6A–C +). + + + +Figure 7 +.( +A, B, E +) + +Leptomithrax bifidus + +male (pcl 18.0 mm) (ZRC 2014.0354), Japan; ( +C, D, F +) + +Leptomithrax sinensis + +male (pcl 32.1 mm, pcw 40.6 mm) (ZRC 2018.0726), Japan. ( +A, C +) overall dorsal view; ( +B, D +) dorsal view of carapace; ( +E, F +) lateral view of cephalothorax. + + + + +Figure 8 +. ( +A, C, E, G +) + +Leptomithrax bifidus + +male (pcl 18.0 mm) (ZRC 2014.0354), Japan; ( +B, D, F, H +) + +L. sinensis + +male (pcl 32.1 mm, pcw 40.6 mm) (ZRC 2018.0726), Japan. ( +A, B +) left third maxilliped; ( +C, D +) thoracic sternum and pleon; ( +E, F +) epistome, antennae, antennules, buccal cavity and third maxillipeds; ( +G, H +) posterior view of carapace. + + + +The morphology of + +Leptomithrax lowryi + +sp. nov. +appears to be closest to two east Asian species, + +L. bifidus +Ortmann, 1893 + +and + +L. sinensis +Rathbun, 1916 + +( +Figs 7–9 +). The identity of + +L. sinensis + +was clarified by +Richer de Forges & Ng (2015) +from the +type +which is a dried carapace; with Wong +et al +. (2018) redescribing the species from fresh material from +Taiwan +and +Japan +and comparing it at length with + +L. bifidus + +. + +Leptomithrax lowryi + +sp. nov. +differs from the two species in that its carapace is proportionately wider posteriorly ( +Figs 2 +, +3A +) than in + +L. bifidus + +and + +L. sinensis + +( +Fig. 7A–D +); the posterolateral spines are relatively stout ( +Fig. 3A +) (versus more slender in + +L. bifidus + +and + +L. sinensis + +, +Fig. 7B, D +); the intercalated spine is blunt ( +Fig. 3A, B +) (versus sharp in + +L. bifidus + +and + +L. sinensis + +, +Fig. 8E, F +); the pseudorostral spines are less curved and diverging ( +Figs 2 +, +3A +) (versus more curved and clearly diverging in + +L. bifidus + +and + +L. sinensis + +, +Fig. 7B, D +); the deep furrow on the ischium of the third maxilliped is distinctly Y-shaped with the outer branch about three-quarters the length of the inner one ( +Fig. 4D, E +) (versus furrow weakly Y-shaped with the outer branch less than half the length of the inner one in + +L. sinensis + +and + +L. bifidus + +, +Fig. 8A, B, E, F +); the surface of the basal antennal article is almost flat ( +Fig. 4B–D +) (versus gently depressed in + +L. sinensis + +and + +L. bifidus + +, +Fig. 8E, F +); the outer margin of the basal antennal article is distinctly convex and smooth ( +Fig. 4B–D +) (versus almost straight, gently convex and may be lined with granules in + +L. sinensis + +and + +L. bifidus + +, +Fig. 7E, F +); and the median longitudinal ridge on fused male thoracic sternites 3 and 4 is relatively low, with the lateral surfaces gently depressed ( +Fig. 5A +) (versus with median longitudinal ridge high, separating the two deep lateral depressions in + +L. sinensis + +and + +L. bifidus + +, +Fig. 8C, D +). The telson of the male of + +L. lowryi + +sp. nov. +resembles that of + +L. sinensis + +, being subquadrate-subpentagonal in shape ( +Figs 5A +, +8D +), whereas that of + +L. bifidus + +is distinctly more triangular ( +Fig. 8C +). The G1 of + +L. lowryi + +sp. nov. +is distinctly different from that of + +L. bifidus + +in that the distal part is sinuous rather than gently curved ( +Figs 5C–F +, +6A–C +versus +Fig. 9A–C +). The G1 of + +L. lowryi + +sp. nov. +is most similar to + +L. sinensis + +except that the distal spinous part is proportionately longer in the former species ( +Fig. 6A–C +versus +Fig. 9E–G +). + + + +Figure 9 +. ( +A–D +) + +Leptomithrax bifidus + +male (pcl 18.0 mm) (ZRC 2014.0354), Japan; ( +E–G +) + +L. sinensis + +male (pcl 32.1 mm, pcw 40.6 mm) (ZRC 2018.0726), Japan. A, E, left G1 (ventral view); B, F, distal part of left G1 (ventral view); C, G, distal part of left G1 (dorsal view); D, H, G2. Scales: A, D, E, H = 1.0 mm; B, C, F, G = 0.5 mm. + + + +It is noteworthy that + +L. lowryi + +sp. nov. +from +New Caledonia +is morphologically closest to two East Asian species, + +L. bifidus + +and + +L. sinensis + +, rather than to taxa from +Australia +, viz. + +L. tuberculatus +, +L. sternomaculatus + +and + +L. depressus + +(cf. Griffin, 1966; +Richer de Forges, 1993 +; + +Poore +et al +., 2008 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/3B/87/AC3B87B5571FFFDED8F7FC1F2594A3F4.xml b/data/AC/3B/87/AC3B87B5571FFFDED8F7FC1F2594A3F4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..589cd3cd70d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/3B/87/AC3B87B5571FFFDED8F7FC1F2594A3F4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +A New Species of Spider Crab of the Genus Leptomithrax Miers, 1876 (Crustacea: Brachyura: Majidae) from New Caledonia + + + +Author + +Forges, Bertrand Richer De +29 Q, rue Bertin Lauret, 97410 St Pierre, La Réunion + + + +Author + +Ng, Peter K. L. +Lee Kong Chian Natural Museum, Faculty of Science, National University of Singapore, Kent Ridge, Singapore 119260, Republic of Singapore + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2023 + +Rec. Aust. Mus. + + +2023-12-06 + + +75 + + +4 + + +535 +546 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.75.2023.1891 + +journal article +10.3853/j.2201-4349.75.2023.1891 +2201-4349 +10413594 +7A1F2A39-78E5-4AF5-8B6B-27E315EB738B + + + + + + +Genus + +Leptomithrax +Miers, 1876 + + + + + + + +Type +species. + +Leptomithrax longimanus +( +Miers, 1876 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/3C/04/AC3C04516633151F7A97F8067F45FEBA.xml b/data/AC/3C/04/AC3C04516633151F7A97F8067F45FEBA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f44bbe118a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/3C/04/AC3C04516633151F7A97F8067F45FEBA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,300 @@ + + + +A new species of Amphinemura (Plecoptera: Nemouridae) from Vietnam, with additions to A. bimaculata Li, Wang and Yang, 2016 + + + +Author + +Yan, Yanhua +0000-0002-3640-1020 +Department of Plant Protection, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang, Henan 453003, China & 1259764474 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3640 - 1020 +1259764474@qq.com + + + +Author + +Wang, Ying +0000-0002-4232-4172 +Department of Plant Protection, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang, Henan 453003, China & wangying 198586 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4232 - 4172 + + + +Author + +Yang, Ding +0000-0002-7685-3478 +Department of Entomology, China Agricultural University, 2 Yuanmingyuan West Road, Beijing 100193, China & dyangcau @ 126. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7685 - 3478 + + + +Author + +Li, Weihai +0000-0003-2803-4416 +Department of Plant Protection, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang, Henan 453003, China & lwh 7969 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2803 - 4416 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-02 + + +4980 + + +3 + + +583 +588 + + + +journal article +6309 +10.11646/zootaxa.4980.3.9 +15384e11-bd90-4f9f-af75-a1ad1d07a45c +1175-5326 +4897329 +60074F4E-E713-401E-A9A7-51D31F80078F + + + + + + + +Amphinemura similibimaculata + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1–3 +) + + +Adult habitus +( +Fig. 1 +). General body color pale with dark brown pigmentation mesally on thoracic nota ( +Fig. 1a +). Head ( +Fig. 1b +) dark brown with elliptical light area between posterior ocelli, a small light brown patch lateral to each posterior ocellus. Antennal segments brown and longer than body length. Pronotum with a pair of large worm-like dark brown areas between pale lateral margins; the pale margins across one fourth width of the disc, and pale medline sandglass shaped ( +Fig. 1a +). Wings brownish with darker veins. Legs brownish. Abdominal terga pale brown, terminalia dark brown ( +Fig. 1c +). + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Amphinemura similibimaculata + + +sp. nov. + +(holotype, male). a. Male habitus, dorsal view. b. Head and thorax, dorsal view. c. Abdomen, dorsal view. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Amphinemura similibimaculata + + +sp. nov. + +(holotype, male). a. Terminalia, cleared, dorsal view. b. Terminalia, cleared, ventral view. c. Terminalia, dorsolateral view. d. Terminalia, lateral view. e. Epiproct variations, before KOH treatment, dorsal view. f. Paraproct with cercus, before being cleared, dorsal view. g. Epiproct and right paraproct, lateral view. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Amphinemura similibimaculata + + +sp. nov. + +(a–c. relaxed holotype, male; d. paratype, male). a. Terminalia, dorsal view. b. Terminalia, ventral view. c. Terminalia, lateral view. d. Terminalia before being cleared, dorsal view. + + + +Male. +Forewing length ca. +5.8–6.1 mm +, hindwing length ca. +4.5–4.9 mm +(N=3). Tergum IX sclerotized, anterior margin and constricted median portion heavily sclerotized; posterior margin with a medially interrupted row of ca. 6–8 long paramedial bristles ( +Figs. 2a +, +3a +). Vesicle of sternum IX slender, at least 4X longer than widest portion, slightly constricted medially ( +Figs. 2b +, +3b +). Hypoproct subrectangular basally, gradually narrowing toward apical third where the tubular tip is abruptly narrowed ( +Figs. 2b +, +3b +). Tergum X sclerotized, two clusters of spinules present anterolateral of longitudinal concavity beneath epiproct and posterolateral margin of tergum X. Cercus short, ca. 2X as long as wide, and slightly sclerotized. Epiproct subrectangular with a large anteromedial notch ( +Figs. 2a +, +3a +); dorsal sclerite with slender, lateral dark arms convergent apically, but nearly parallel-sided after KOH treatment; the lateral arms bifurcate medially in lateral view ( +Fig. 3c +); ventral sclerite with a rounded bulging subapical ridge, ventrally fringed with black spines; apex extending over the dorsal sclerite forming a tube-like flagellum ( +Figs. 2c–2d +, +3a, 3c–3d +). Paraproct ( + +Figs. 2f– +2g + +, +3b–3c +) outer lobe in ventral view laterally sclerotized, medially membranous, upcurved at middle ( +Figs. 2b +, +3c +) with 2–3 straight, long spines medially and distally with 2 longer, close-set spines ( + +Figs. 2a, 2f– +2g + +, +3a, 3c +); median lobe well sclerotized, strongly upcurved at midlength to form a long, heavily sclerotized lobe bearing 4–5 short black spines and an acute, hooked apex ( + +Figs. 2c, +2g + +, +3a, 3c +); inner lobe forming a poorly sclerotized, simple triangular sclerite. + + +Female +. Unknown. + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +male ( +HIST +), +Vietnam +, +Thua Thien-Hue +, +Bachma National Park +, + +400 m + +, + +2012.V.4 + +, +N 16°11.694’ +, +E 107°51.438’ +, leg. +Weihai Li. + + +Paratypes +: +2 males +( +CAU +& +HIST +), same date and site, leg. +Xingyue Liu. + + + + + +Etymology +. The specific name refers to the similarity with + +A. bimaculata + +, a species recently described from +Yunnan Province +of +China +. + + + + +Distribution +. Central +Vietnam +( +Thua Thien-Hue Province +). + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Amphinemura bimaculata +Li, Wang and Yang, 2016 + +. a. Thorax, dorsal view. b. Right paraproct, lateral view. c. Epiproct, ventral view. d. Left paraproct, lateral view. e. Left paraproct, lateral view. + + + + +Diagnosis and remarks +. The paired pronotal markings of the new species is very similar to that of + +A. bimaculata + +. The new species is distinguished by its epiproct in dorsal view having a long, tubular extension of the ventral sclerite ( +Figs. 3a, 3c, 3d +). In + +A. bimaculata + +a quadrate tab is formed instead ( +Fig. 4c +). Additionally, the new species has long, curved apical spines of paraproct outer lobe while there is only a short cluster of apical spines on the outer lobe in + +A. bimaculata + +. The outer lobe in the new species has 2–3 long medial spines which are absent in + +A. bimaculata + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/3C/04/AC3C04516636151F7A97FE107EB5FCE6.xml b/data/AC/3C/04/AC3C04516636151F7A97FE107EB5FCE6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3afe80cb84f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/3C/04/AC3C04516636151F7A97FE107EB5FCE6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +A new species of Amphinemura (Plecoptera: Nemouridae) from Vietnam, with additions to A. bimaculata Li, Wang and Yang, 2016 + + + +Author + +Yan, Yanhua +0000-0002-3640-1020 +Department of Plant Protection, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang, Henan 453003, China & 1259764474 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3640 - 1020 +1259764474@qq.com + + + +Author + +Wang, Ying +0000-0002-4232-4172 +Department of Plant Protection, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang, Henan 453003, China & wangying 198586 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4232 - 4172 + + + +Author + +Yang, Ding +0000-0002-7685-3478 +Department of Entomology, China Agricultural University, 2 Yuanmingyuan West Road, Beijing 100193, China & dyangcau @ 126. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7685 - 3478 + + + +Author + +Li, Weihai +0000-0003-2803-4416 +Department of Plant Protection, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang, Henan 453003, China & lwh 7969 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2803 - 4416 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-02 + + +4980 + + +3 + + +583 +588 + + + +journal article +6309 +10.11646/zootaxa.4980.3.9 +15384e11-bd90-4f9f-af75-a1ad1d07a45c +1175-5326 +4897329 +60074F4E-E713-401E-A9A7-51D31F80078F + + + + + + + +Amphinemura bimaculata +Li, Wang and Yang, 2016 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 4 +) + + + + +Additional material examined. + +1 male +( +HIST +), +China +: +Yunnan Province +, +Baoshan City +, +Tengchong County +, +Gaoligong Mountains +, +Wuhe Town +, +Xiaodifang Village +, + +2019.X.5 + +, N 24°75.362’, E 98°70.540’, leg. +Meiying Lin. + + + + + +Remarks +. This species was recently described from +Yunnan +of southwestern +China +by + +Li +et al +. (2016) + +. This fresh specimen was collected from the +type +locality. Male adult of + +A. bimaculata + +is distinguished by the following features: meso and metanota is darkly pigmented ( +Fig. 4a +); paraproct: outer lobe apex having 8–10 dense spines, median lobe with 5–7 long spines, the apical third of which is connected with the apex of the outer lobe; ventral sclerite of epiproct with rectangular apical half and apical quadrate tab extending over dorsal sclerite ( +Figs. 4b, 4c, 4d, 4e +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/3C/77/AC3C774354F29AF3739DF09B200B22CD.xml b/data/AC/3C/77/AC3C774354F29AF3739DF09B200B22CD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3f884f39e7f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/3C/77/AC3C774354F29AF3739DF09B200B22CD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +Freshwater Ascomycetes: Jahnulapurpurea (Jahnulales, Dothideomycetes), a new species on submerged wood from Martinique Island, Lesser Antilles + + + +Author + +Fournier, Jacques + + + +Author + +Raja, Huzefa A. + + + +Author + +Shearer, Carol A. + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2015 + +9 + + +29 +36 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.9.4440 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.9.4440 +1314-4049-9-29 + + + +Taxon classification Fungi Jahnulales Aliquandostipitaceae + + + +Jahnula purpurea J. Fourn., Raja & Shearer +sp. nov. +Figs 1, 2 + + + +Holotype. + +FWI, Martinique: +Precheur +, Anse Couleuvre, Couleuvre River, coastal rainforest, +14°50'13.05"N +, +61°13'22.40"W +, on submerged decorticated branch, 03 Jun. 2014, J. Fournier, MJF 14016; (ILLS 72402). + + + +Description. + +Ascomata 125-185 (-220) +µm +diam, globose to subglobose, scattered or clustered in small groups, immersed-erumpent, the base remaining immersed in the substrate, brownish black appearing black when dry, attached to subtending +golden +brown hyphae 8-22 +µm +diam, smooth, slightly constricted at septa; hyphae form cords developing under the wood surface and linking adjacent ascomata (Fig. 1 +A-D +); wood beneath ascomata or at the periphery of the colony stained purple; ostiole +non-papillate +, slightly depressed, pallid, rounded, minute, filled with hyaline periphyses (Fig. 1F). Peridium appearing roughened by protruding cells (Fig. 1B, D), 22-35 +µm +wide, two-layered: outermost layer textura angularis, composed of 1-2 rows of large thick-walled cells 8-18 +µm +in their greatest dimension, extending into hyphal appendages in places (Fig. 1F), more pigmented in upper half, inwardly lined by smaller hyaline flattened cells forming a textura prismatica (Fig. 1E, F). Asci 90-98 +x +22.5-25 +µm +, bitunicate, with fissitunicate dehiscence occurring rarely, clavate to slightly obclavate, shortly pedicellate, 4-8-spored, ascospores 1-3 seriate (Fig. 2 +G-I +); apex without (Fig. 2J) or with a faint truncate ocular chamber (Fig. 2K). Pseudoparaphyses 1-2.5 +µm +wide, cellular, often contorted, sparsely septate, rarely anastomosing, embedded in a gel matrix (Fig. 2G, L). Ascospores (23) 24-28 (31) +x +(7) 8-9 +µm +, (mean = 26 +x +8 +µm +; n = 60), ellipsoid-fusiform, 1-septate, septum median to slightly submedian (0.53, N = 20), slightly constricted at the septum, upper cell wider and often apically pinched, lower cell obtusely rounded (Fig. 2H, I, M), contents densely guttulate; wall medium brown, minutely verrucose with warts partially in contact and forming a loose reticulate pattern (Fig. 2N), visible in hyaline immature ascospores; no sheath or appendages observed in aqueous nigrosin or India ink (Fig. 2O). + + + +Figure 1. +A-F +Jahnula purpurea +(from the HOLOTYPE; MJF 14016, ILLS 72402). +A-C +Ascomata on submerged wood. Note the purple stain. Arrowheads indicate the subtending superficial hyphae on wood, which connect multiple ascomata on wood D Ascoma in water showing broad hyphae emerging from the base of the fruiting body E, F Longitudinal section through ascoma. Note broad pseudoparenchymatic cells comprising the peridial wall. Scale bars: A, C = 500 +µm +; B = 1 mm; D = 100 +µm +; +E-F += 20 +µm +; + + + + +Figure 2. +G-I +Clavate to obclavate asci. J, K Ascus apex showing faint truncate ocular chamber L Pseudoparaphyses +M-N +Multiguttulate brown ascospores. Note ascospores showing minutely verrucose warts forming a loose reticulate pattern O Immature ascospore in India ink. Scale bars: +G-I +, M = 20 +µm +; +J-L += 5 +µm +; N, O = 10 +µm +. + + + + +Etymology. + +From Latin +"purpureus" +referring to the characteristic staining of the substrate purple by this species. + + + +Anamorph. +Not known. + + +Known distribution. +Martinique, Lesser Antilles (Known only from type locality thus far). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/3C/87/AC3C87DF125DFFF3FEAAD2F4FCA4AA4C.xml b/data/AC/3C/87/AC3C87DF125DFFF3FEAAD2F4FCA4AA4C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..34ec090909f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/3C/87/AC3C87DF125DFFF3FEAAD2F4FCA4AA4C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,524 @@ + + + +A new species of the catfish genus Akysis (Siluriformes: Akysidae) from southern Borneo + + + +Author + +Ng, Heok Hee + + + +Author + +Siebert, Darrell J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +733 + + +1 +8 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.158115 +95ca877e-4c95-405c-aa2f-5261c3b2765a +1175­5326 +158115 + + + + + + + +Akysis meridionalis + +sp. nov. +( +Fig. 1 +) + + + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +: +MZB +6102, +31.4 mm +SL +; +Indonesia +, Kalimantan Tengah (Borneo); Barito River drainage, Sungai Laung at Dessa Maruwei ( +0º21.986’S +114º44.103’E +); D. J. Siebert, A. Tjakrawidjaja & +O +. Crimmen, +15­18 July 1992 +. + + +Paratype +: +BMNH +1998.9.30.18, +30.9 mm +SL +; data as for +holotype +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Akysis meridionalis + +is distinguished from all congeners by the following combination of characters: upper jaw projects more strongly forward, premaxillary teeth exposed when the mouth is closed; head width 18.2–19.4 % SL, body depth at anus 10.7– 11.5 % SL, depth of caudal peduncle 6.5–6.7 % SL, interorbital distance 32–34 % HL, length of maxillary barbels 104–110 % HL; 5 teeth on posterior edge of pectoral spine, and a colour pattern of a dark background with light patches ( +Fig. 1 +). + + + + +Description +. Head depressed and broad; body moderately compressed and relatively elongate. Mouth conspicuously subterminal; tip of snout noticeably protruding in front of apex of lower jaw ( +Fig. 2 +a). Dorsal profile rising evenly from tip of snout to origin of dorsal fin, then sloping gently ventrally to end of caudal peduncle. Ventral profile horizontal to origin of anal, then sloping dorsally to end of caudal peduncle. Head covered with small tubercles, body with tubercles arranged in 5–6 longitudinal rows on each side. Relatively large anterior and posterior nostrils, situated closely together and separated only by base of nasal barbel. Cranial fontanel not reaching base of supraoccipital process. Supraoccipital process narrow, its tip tapering and reaching predorsal plate. Premaxillary tooth plates exposed when mouth is closed. Dorsal origin nearer tip of snout than caudal flexure. Pectoral spine stout, with 5 (2) large serrae posteriorly. Anal origin posterior to adipose origin. Depressed dorsal not reaching adipose fin. Caudal fin strongly forked with pointed lobes. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Akysis meridionalis + +, MZB 6102, holotype, 31.4 mm SL; Borneo: Barito River basin. Dorsal, lateral and ventral views. + + + +Proportional measurements. +In % SL: head length 26.5–29.0, head width 18.2– 19.4, predorsal distance 35.6–38.5, preanal length 62.1–63.4, prepelvic length 44.0–45.2, prepectoral length 25.6–27.4, body depth at anus 10.7–11.5, length of caudal peduncle 21.3–22.0, depth of caudal peduncle 6.5–6.7, pectoral­spine length 14.9–18.2, pectoral­fin length 22.3–25.2, length of dorsal­fin base 10.8–12.0, pelvic­fin length 12.3–13.7, length of anal­fin base 11.7–14.3, caudal­fin length 22.7–25.8, length of adipose­fin base 9.7– 13.1. In % HL: snout length 34–37, interorbital distance 32–34, eye diameter 10, length of nasal barbel 36–40, length of maxillary barbel 104–110, length of inner mandibular barbel 39–46, length of outer mandibular barbel 59–62. + + + +FIGURE 2. +Ventral view of head of: a. + +A. meridionalis + +, MZB 6102, holotype, 31.4 mm SL; b. + +A. baramensis + +, ANSP 88950, paratype, 36.3 mm SL. + + + +Counts. +Branchiostegal rays 7 (2). Gill rakers 1+6 (1). Vertebrae 11+23=34 (1) or 12+22=34 (1). Fin ray counts: dorsal I,4,i (2); pectoral I,6,i (2); pelvic i,5 (2); anal ii,7 (2); caudal 7/8 (2). + + +Coloration. +Dorsal surface and sides of head and body dark brown; anterior and posterior nostrils rimmed with white; a white spot at base of maxillary barbel. Belly, chest and ventral surface of head white. Ventral surface of body posterior to belly white with scattered melanophores. A white spot on side of body between the dorsal and adipose fins; a white saddle mark on caudal peduncle posterior to adipose fin. Basal two­thirds of dorsal fin brown, remaining one­third hyaline. Anal­fin ray hyaline, but with a series of brown spots forming a stripe at about one­third of anal fin height from base. Pectoral and pelvic fins hyaline. Adipose fin with white spot at sub­anterior upper margin. Caudal fin brown with tips of lobes hyaline; a large hyaline spot at base of upper and lower lobe. + + + + +Distribution. +Presently known only from the Barito River drainage of southern Borneo. + + + + +Etymology. +From the Latin + +meridionalis + +, meaning southern, in reference to the known distribution of this species (southern Borneo); used as a noun in apposition. + + + +TABLE 1. +Tabulation of diagnostic features distinguishing + +A. meridionalis + +from southern members of the + +A. pseudobagarius + +species group. Head width, body depth at anus, and caudal peduncle depth are % SL; interorbital distance and maxillary barbel length are % HL. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+N; size range (mm) + +Head width + +Interorbital distance + +Maxillary barbel length + +Body depth at anus +
+ +A. meridionalis + +2; 30.9–31.418.2–19.432–34104–11010.7–11.5
+ +A. pseudobagarius + +4; 21.4–48.216.6–17.820–3271–1009.3–11.1
+ +A. alfredi + +26; 23.5–30.020.3–25.034–39122–14411.3–14.7
+ +A. fuscus + +13; 22.2–28.821.1–26.231–42121–14611.3–16.1
+ +A. baramensis + +10; 30.2–39.417.6–20.129–3658–1049.8–11.3
+ +A. macronema + +5; 30.9–31.420.3–21.032–38110–1378.3–13.0
+
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Caudal pedun­ No. of serrae on cle depth pectoral spine + +Premaxillary tooth plate + +Colour pattern +
+ +A. meridionalis + +6.5–6.7 5Largely exposedDark brown with light patches
+ +A. pseudobagarius + +3.5–5.5 8–9Partially exposedLight with dark brown patches
+ +A. alfredi + +5.7–7.3 4–5Partially exposedLight with dark brown patches
+ +A. fuscus + +6.5–9.4 4–5Not exposedDark brown
+ +A. baramensis + +6.1–7.4 4–5Largely exposedDark brown
+ +A. macronema + +6.4–7.3 5–6Not exposedLight with dark brown patches
Discussion
+
+ +Ng & +Kottelat (1998) +recognised two species groups within + +Akysis + +. Members of the + +A. pseudobagarius + +species group can be identified by a conspicuously subterminal mouth, relatively large and closely set narial openings, and deeply forked caudal fin. The snout clearly overhangs the lower jaw in this group and the projection of the snout beyond the apex of the lower jaw is supported by bones of the upper jaw. With a conspicuously subterminal mouth, large anterior and posterior narial openings separated only by the base of the nasal barbel, relatively elongate body and strongly forked caudal fin, + +A. meridionalis + +clearly belongs to the + +A. pseudobagarius + +species group as defined by Ng & +Kottelat (1998) +. + +
+ + + +Akysis meridionalis + +shares the southern part of the geographic range of + +Akysis + +with the following members of the +pseudobagaruis +­group: + +A. pseudobagarius +Roberts, 1989 + +; + +A. alfredi +Ng & +Kottelat, 1998 + +; + +A. baramensis +Fowler, 1905 + +; + +A. fuscus +Ng & +Kottelat, 1998 + +; and + +A. macronema +Bleeker, 1860 + +. Differences between it and the other southern members of the + +A. pseudobagarius + +species group are summarised in +Table 1 +. + +Akysis meridionalis + +resembles + +A. pseudobagarius + +in overall physiogamy but can be distinguished from it by fewer serrae on the inner edge of the pectoral spine (5 vs. 8–9; +Roberts, 1989 +), depth of caudal peduncle (6.5–6.7 %SL vs. 3.5–5.5) and a wider head (18.2–19.4 %SL vs. 16.6– 17.8) with more widely set eyes (interorbital distance 32–34 %HL vs. 20–32). The snout of + +A. meridionalis + +is much more produced than that of + +A. baramensis + +( +Fig. 2 +). The largely exposed­when­mouth­is­closed premaxillary tooth plates of + +A. meridionalis + +separate it from + +A. alfredi + +(partially exposed; contra Ng & +Kottelat, 1998 +), + +A. fuscus + +(not exposed, +Ng & Kottelat, 1996 +), and + +A. macronema + +(not exposed, +Tan & Ng, 2000 +); it can be further distinguished from + +A. alfredi + +and + +A. fuscus + +by a narrower head (18.2–19.4 %SL vs. 20.3–25.0 21.1–26.2 respectivelly). + +Akysis meridionalis + +also has a wider head (18.2–19.4 %SL vs. 20.3–21.0) than A. + +macronema + +. + + +The colour pattern of + +A. meridionalis + +is unique among southern memberts of the + +A. pseudobagarius + +species group but can be characterised as intermediate between that found in + +A. baramensis + +and + +A. fuscus + +, both of which are dark brown without any light patches or bands, and that found in + +A. alfredi + +, + +A. macronema + +, and + +A. pseudobagraius + +, all of which have a light background with dark brown patches or bands. + +Akysis meridionalis + +has a dark brown background colouration with white patches, the reverse of the colour pattern known for + +A. alfredi + +, + +A. macronema + +, and + +A. pseudobagarius + +. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/3D/40/AC3D40903766B478801AD4CF9457C18F.xml b/data/AC/3D/40/AC3D40903766B478801AD4CF9457C18F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..37d7cb82333 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/3D/40/AC3D40903766B478801AD4CF9457C18F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Cyrtogaster Walker, 1833 + + + + +POLYCYSTUS +Westwood, 1839 + + +DICORMUS +Foerster +, 1841 + + +HATIA +Risbec, 1955 + + + +Notes + +Doubtfully placed species of +Cyrtogaster +: + +[poesos Walker,1848 nom. Dub.] - type lost; a possible synonym of vulgaris. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/3E/08/AC3E08D4EE9456128291AAFB6071DBB7.xml b/data/AC/3E/08/AC3E08D4EE9456128291AAFB6071DBB7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9cecc092a09 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/3E/08/AC3E08D4EE9456128291AAFB6071DBB7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,534 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Hypericaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/hypericaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Hypericum tetrapterum +Fr. + + + + + + +Vierfluegeliges +Johanniskraut + + + + + +Art ISFS: 211500 Checklist: 1024180 +Hypericaceae +Hypericum +Hypericum tetrapterum Fr. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Aehnlich +wie + +H. perforatum + +, aber + +Staengel +mit 4 schmal +gefluegelten +Kanten, +Blaetter +2-4 cm +lang, Rand nicht umgebogen + +, am Grund +halbstaengelumfassend +. +Kronblaetter +5-8 mm +lang, nur 1,5-2mal so lang wie der Kelch, hellgelb, +/- symmetrisch, einseitig gekerbt. +Kelchblaetter +lineal-lanzettlich. +Staubblaetter +30-40 (bei + +H. perforatum + +mehr als 50). + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 7-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Graeben +, Bachufer, Hochstaudenfluren, feuchte Waldwege / kollin-montan / CH + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Europaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +4w + 33-342.h.2n=16 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + +2.3.3 - Feuchte Hochstaudenflur (Spierstaudenflur) ( +Filipendulion +) + + + +
+
+
+ + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + +
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+
+
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Hypericum tetrapterum +Fr. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Vierfluegeliges +Johanniskraut + +Nom +francais +: + +Millepertuis +quadrangule + +Nome italiano: +Erba di San Giovanni alata + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Hypericum tetrapterum Fr. + + +Checklist 2017 + +211500
= +Hypericum tetrapterum Fr. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +498
= +Hypericum tetrapterum Fr. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +706
= +Hypericum tetrapterum Fr. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +706
= +Hypericum tetrapterum Fr. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +211500
= +Hypericum tetrapterum Fr. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +211500
= +Hypericum tetrapterum Fr. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +1036
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Mittelland (MP) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +B2ab(iii)
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +verletzlich (Vulnerable)B2ab(iii)
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)verletzlich (Vulnerable)B2ab(iii)
+
+ + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+
+Status in sektoriellen Umweltpolitiken + + + + + + + +
+Umweltziele Landwirtschaft: +L - Leitartweitere Informationen
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/3E/68/AC3E68017470F422CF08A0AC61C9FD8A.xml b/data/AC/3E/68/AC3E68017470F422CF08A0AC61C9FD8A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e009372ea70 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/3E/68/AC3E68017470F422CF08A0AC61C9FD8A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,233 @@ + + + +Revisional notes on the " amastris " group of Catasticta Butler, 1870 (Lepidoptera: Pieridae), with descriptions of new species and subspecies + + + +Author + +Lamas, Gerardo + + + +Author + +Bollino, Maurizio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +605 + + +1 +19 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.158584 +938870d1-0f11-47f7-8136-91921160735a +1175­5326 +158584 +02B3FAF0-0E22-425A-9B80-F574DE30B51A + + + + + + + +Catasticta vilcabamba +Lamas & Bollino + +, +sp. n. +(plate 2, figs. 11–14) + + + +A large­sized species with few differences between the sexes. FW with acute apex and scalloped outer margin, indented at M2­M3; HW with strongly scalloped outer margin and slightly dentate anal lobe. + + + +Holotype +: male, +Peru +, Cuzco, Cordillera de +Vilcabamba +, +3350 m +, +11°40’S +, +73°40’W +, +11.VI.1997 +(J. Grados), in +MUSM +. + + +Description: FW length: +28.6 mm +. + + +Dorsal surface: Ground color of both wings brown (PANTONE® DS 318­1 C), with a complete series of ochre (PANTONE® DS 10­6 C) discal, submarginal and marginal spots on FW. HW with postdiscal spots thick, different from those in + +paucartambo + +, which are arrow­shaped and very evident. Light discal band heavily obscured by dark scales. + + +Ventral surface: General pattern as in + +paucartambo + +, but HW black line bordering marginal yellow lunules heavy and thickened at the distal extremity of the yellow interneural submarginal stripes (in + +paucartambo + +the black line is uniformly thick). + + +Allotype: female, +Peru +, Cuzco, Cordillera de +Vilcabamba +, +3350 m +, +11°40’S +, +73°40’W +, +8.VI.1997 +(J. Grados), in +MUSM +. + +Description: FW length: 28,6 mm. +Dorsal surface: Somewhat lighter ground color. Light markings more evident and slightly more extensive on both FW and HW. HW with postdiscal spots larger than in male, oval. Discal band not heavily obscured by dark scales. +Ventral surface: Like the male. + +Paratypes +( +23 males +, +2 females +): Same data as +holotype +, but dates between +8 and 20.VI.1997 +(J. Grados; G. Lamas); all in +MUSM +. + + +Distribution: Apparently restricted to high altitude meadows of the northern Cordillera de +Vilcabamba +, where it is not scarce. + + + +PLATE +2 + + + +Fig. 11: + +Catasticta vilcabamba + + +n. sp. + +HT (dorsal) + + +Fig. 12: + +Catasticta vilcabamba + + +n. sp. + +HT(ventral) + + +Fig. 13: + +Catasticta vilcabamba + + +n. sp. + +AT (dorsal) + + +Fig. 14: + +Catasticta vilcabamba + + +n. sp. + +AT (ventral) + + +Fig. 15: + +Catasticta semiramis willmotti + + +n. ssp +. + +HT (dorsal) Fig. 16: + +Catasticta semiramis willmotti + + +n. ssp. + +HT (ventral) Fig. 17: + +Catasticta semiramis costarum + + +n. ssp. + +HT (dorsal) Fig. 18: + +Catasticta semiramis costarum + + +n. ssp. + +HT (ventral) Fig. 19: + +Catasticta semiramis costarum + + +n. ssp. + +AT (dorsal) Fig. 20: + +Catasticta semiramis costarum + + +n. ssp. + +AT (ventral) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/3E/68/AC3E68017473F424CF08A7D466CBFD60.xml b/data/AC/3E/68/AC3E68017473F424CF08A7D466CBFD60.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2bce3752936 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/3E/68/AC3E68017473F424CF08A7D466CBFD60.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Revisional notes on the " amastris " group of Catasticta Butler, 1870 (Lepidoptera: Pieridae), with descriptions of new species and subspecies + + + +Author + +Lamas, Gerardo + + + +Author + +Bollino, Maurizio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +605 + + +1 +19 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.158584 +938870d1-0f11-47f7-8136-91921160735a +1175­5326 +158584 +02B3FAF0-0E22-425A-9B80-F574DE30B51A + + + + + + + +Catasticta abiseo +Lamas & Bollino + +, +sp. n. +(plate 1, figs. 9–10) + + + +A medium­sized species. Female unknown. FW with slightly acute apex and scalloped outer margin indented at M2­M3; HW with outer margin strongly scalloped and slightly dentate anal lobe. + + + +Holotype +: male, +Peru +, San Martín, Parque Nacional +Abiseo +, Huicungo, La Playa, +2480–2680 m +, +24.VII.1990 +(M. Medina), in +MUSM +. + + +Description: FW length: +25 mm +. + + +Dorsal surface: Ground color of both wings brown (PANTONE® DS 316­1 C), with a complete series of ochre (PANTONE® DS 311­6 C) discal, submarginal and marginal spots on FW. HW with postdiscal spots thick, different from those present in + +paucartambo + +, and similar in pattern to those of + +vilcabamba + +sp. n. +Light discal band partially obscured by brownish scales. + + +Ventral surface: General pattern as in + +paucartambo + +and + +vilcabamba + +, but HW black line bordering marginal yellow lunules uniformly thick (in + +paucartambo + +the black line is uniformly thick, while in + +vilcabamba + +is thicker at the distal end of the yellow interneural submarginal stripes). + +Female: Unknown. + +Distribution: To the best of our knowledge, this species is restricted to its +type +locality, where it is sympatric with + +C. striata striata + +. Even if + +C. abiseo + +sp. n. +is geographically widely separate from + +C. vilcabamba + +, their close relationship is evidenced by their similar wing shape and HW ventral pattern. Future sampling along the Peruvian Andes at medium and high elevations may reveal the presence of other closely related species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/3E/68/AC3E68017473F427CF08A1E96687FAC7.xml b/data/AC/3E/68/AC3E68017473F427CF08A1E96687FAC7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b5299c31bd6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/3E/68/AC3E68017473F427CF08A1E96687FAC7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Revisional notes on the " amastris " group of Catasticta Butler, 1870 (Lepidoptera: Pieridae), with descriptions of new species and subspecies + + + +Author + +Lamas, Gerardo + + + +Author + +Bollino, Maurizio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +605 + + +1 +19 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.158584 +938870d1-0f11-47f7-8136-91921160735a +1175­5326 +158584 +02B3FAF0-0E22-425A-9B80-F574DE30B51A + + + + + + + +Catasticta paucartambo +( +Eitschberger & Racheli, 1998 +) Comb. + +et stat. nov. + + + +A medium­sized species. Female unknown. FW with acute apex and scalloped outer margin, indented at M2­M3. HW with smooth outer margin and rounded anal lobe. + + + +Described by +Eitschberger & Racheli (1998) +as a subspecies of + +Catasticta marcapita +Röber + +, apparently not realizing that it overlaps in range with + +C +. +marcapita marcapita + +. We consider it a species due to its different wing pattern and sympatry with + +marcapita + +. The +holotype +of + +paucartambo + +was collected +15 km +NE of +Paucartambo +, Cuzco, at +3100 m +, nearly at the same spot where + +marcapita + +was recently caught by T. Pyrcz (pers. comm.). + + +Distribution: High elevations from northern +Bolivia +to southern +Peru +(Cuzco). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/3E/68/AC3E68017474F421CF08A44C6688FE28.xml b/data/AC/3E/68/AC3E68017474F421CF08A44C6688FE28.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0002d6b4d75 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/3E/68/AC3E68017474F421CF08A44C6688FE28.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Revisional notes on the " amastris " group of Catasticta Butler, 1870 (Lepidoptera: Pieridae), with descriptions of new species and subspecies + + + +Author + +Lamas, Gerardo + + + +Author + +Bollino, Maurizio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +605 + + +1 +19 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.158584 +938870d1-0f11-47f7-8136-91921160735a +1175­5326 +158584 +02B3FAF0-0E22-425A-9B80-F574DE30B51A + + + + + + + +Catasticta socorrensis +Fassl, 1915 + + + + +A medium­ to large­sized, sexually dimorphic species. FW with acute apex, and HW with outer margin strongly scalloped and slightly dentate anal lobe. + + + +Distribution: Medium to high altitudes from the southern West Cordillera of +Colombia +(ssp. + +socorrensis + +) to the northern (Sucumbíos and Tungurahua) and south­central (Azuay and Morona­Santiago) East Cordillera of +Ecuador +(ssp. +cotopaxiensis +). Always rare, with apparently disjunct distribution. + + +The name of this species was spelled in two different ways in its original publication ( +Fassl, 1915 +), as + +soccorensis + +(p. 176), and +sororrensis +(explanation to plate 6), both of which are incorrect original spellings, as the name was clearly derived from Mount Socorro, the +type +locality. Therefore, under Art. 32.5.1 of the Code, we correct the spelling to + +socorrensis + +, as was adequately cited in a subsequent paper by +Fassl (1916: 16) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/3E/68/AC3E68017476F422CF08A11E61BBF905.xml b/data/AC/3E/68/AC3E68017476F422CF08A11E61BBF905.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d23e724ca5e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/3E/68/AC3E68017476F422CF08A11E61BBF905.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Revisional notes on the " amastris " group of Catasticta Butler, 1870 (Lepidoptera: Pieridae), with descriptions of new species and subspecies + + + +Author + +Lamas, Gerardo + + + +Author + +Bollino, Maurizio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +605 + + +1 +19 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.158584 +938870d1-0f11-47f7-8136-91921160735a +1175­5326 +158584 +02B3FAF0-0E22-425A-9B80-F574DE30B51A + + + + + + + +Catasticta semiramis +(Lucas, 1852) + + + + +A medium­ to large­sized species with no relevant sexual dimorphism. FW with smooth apex, and HW anal lobe rounded. + + + +Distribution: Medium to high altitudes in extreme southwestern +Venezuela +and extreme northeastern +Colombia +(ssp. +costarum +), East Cordillera of +Colombia +(ssp. + +semiramis + +), northern Central Cordillera of +Colombia +(ssp. +belmira +), southern Central Cordillera of +Colombia +and northern and central East Cordillera of +Ecuador +(ssp. +palla +), and southcentral (Azuay) and southern (Loja and Zamora­Chinchipe) +Ecuador +(ssp. +willmotti +). + + +In order to preserve the stability of nomenclature by selecting one specimen as the unique bearer of the name, and following Art. 74.7 of the Code, we designate as +lectotype +of + +Euterpe semiramis +Lucas, 1852 + +the male +syntype +in MNHN from " +Colombia +", which was labelled as "Lectoholotype" by J. H. Robert [examined]. + + +Up to 1998, Ecuadorian + +C +. +semiramis + +specimens were all regarded as belonging to ssp. +palla +Brown, 1939. +Eitschberger & Racheli (1998) +described ssp. +salomon +from +Ecuador +, Santiago­Morona. At that time, very few Ecuadorian specimens were known. Since then, we have examined a total of 30 Ecuadorian individuals (including relevant +types +), 24 of them referable to ssp. +palla +. That material has allowed us to determine that ssp. +palla +is characterized by a dark pattern which varies clinally in intensity from north to south, darker specimens occurring at the southern limit of its distribution, where they match the phenotype described as ssp. +salomon +. Thus, we regard +salomon +as a +new synonym +of +palla +. + + +On the other hand, we examined six specimens recently collected in southern +Ecuador +and clearly belonging to a new taxon, which we describe below. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/3E/68/AC3E68017477F420CF08A7BE60E1FA40.xml b/data/AC/3E/68/AC3E68017477F420CF08A7BE60E1FA40.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1bbfbd7b53f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/3E/68/AC3E68017477F420CF08A7BE60E1FA40.xml @@ -0,0 +1,283 @@ + + + +Revisional notes on the " amastris " group of Catasticta Butler, 1870 (Lepidoptera: Pieridae), with descriptions of new species and subspecies + + + +Author + +Lamas, Gerardo + + + +Author + +Bollino, Maurizio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +605 + + +1 +19 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.158584 +938870d1-0f11-47f7-8136-91921160735a +1175­5326 +158584 +02B3FAF0-0E22-425A-9B80-F574DE30B51A + + + + + + + +Catasticta semiramis costarum +Bollino & Lamas + +, +ssp. n. +(plate 2, figs. 17–20) + + + + + + +Holotype +: male, +Venezuela +, Táchira, Tamá, La Revancha, ~ +7° 32'N +72° 23'W +, +2800 m +, +II.2004 +, in +MIZA +. + + +Description: FW length: +25 mm +. + + +Dorsal surface: Ground color of both wings deep brown with a complete series of brownish discal and submarginal spots, suffused with black scales on FW. HW costal cell above wholly yellowish, but at +2 mm +of the base. Discal band scarcely evident, postdiscal spots elongated, marginal lunules nearly indistinguishable from ground color. + + +Ventral surface: +As +in + +s. semiramis + +, but HW discal band and interneural yellow submarginal stripes wider. + + +Allotype: female, +Venezuela +, Táchira, Tamá, La Revancha, ~ +7° 32'N +72° 23'W +, +2800 m +, +III.2004 +, in +MIZA +. + + +Description: FW length: +25 mm +. + +FW more rounded than in male. +Dorsal surface: Lighter ground color. Light markings slightly more extended on FW and HW. HW with postdiscal spots larger than in the male, sub­ovate. + +Ventral surface: +As +in the male. + + +Diagnostic characters: + +C +. +semiramis costarum + +is immediately distinguishable from + +s. semiramis + +by the almost entirely yellowish HW costal cell above, while in + +s. semiramis + +(and other + +semiramis + +subspecies) the basal half of that cell is brown or brownish, like the ground color. + + +Paratypes +( +77 males +, +4 females +): +10 males +, same data as +holotype +, in +MIZA +; +9 males +, +1 female +, same data as +holotype +; +2 males +, same data, +I.2004 +; +19 males +, sama data, +III.2004 +; +4 males +, +Venezuela +, Táchira, Junín, Fundo Piedras Blancas, +2700 m +, ~ +7°32’N +72°23’W +, +I.2004 +(local collectors); +7 males +, idem, +2800 m +; +4 males +, idem, +3000 m +; +1 male +, idem, +3100 m +, all in +MBLI +; +6 males +, +1 female +, same data as +holotype +; +4 males +, same data, +III.2004 +, all in +MCCV +; +2 males +, same data as +holotype +, in +ANLK +; +5 males +, same data as +holotype +, in +ZMJU +; +1 male +, +Venezuela +, Táchira, Tamá, Picacho La Cueva Del Oso, +3100 m +, +14.IV.1996 +; +1 female +, +Venezuela +, Táchira, Rubio, Vega de la Pipa, +1000 m +[sic!], +08.I.2004 +; +1 female +, +Venezuela +, Táchira, Tamá, La Revancha, +2800 m +, +III.2004 +; +2 males +, same data, +III.2004 +, in +FRSV +; +1 male +, [ +Colombia +], Santander, El Tamá, +3200 m +, in +JLBC +. + + +Additional specimens, not included in the +type +series: +2 males +, +Venezuela +, Parque Nacional El Tamá, Páramo Tamá, +3100–3300 m +, +17.IV.1996 +(T. Pyrcz), in +AJWP +. + + +Distribution: Occurs between +2700–3200 m +, on both the Colombian and Venezuelan sides of the El Tamá range. Individuals are not rare, although highly localized. + + +Derivatio nominis. Named after Mauro and Clara Costa (Caracas, +Venezuela +), for their contribution to our knowledge of Venezuelan butterflies. The personal name Costa is Latin, giving the genitive +costarum +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/3E/68/AC3E68017477F423CF08A34C632CFA6F.xml b/data/AC/3E/68/AC3E68017477F423CF08A34C632CFA6F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba37d6c3e5c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/3E/68/AC3E68017477F423CF08A34C632CFA6F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +Revisional notes on the " amastris " group of Catasticta Butler, 1870 (Lepidoptera: Pieridae), with descriptions of new species and subspecies + + + +Author + +Lamas, Gerardo + + + +Author + +Bollino, Maurizio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +605 + + +1 +19 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.158584 +938870d1-0f11-47f7-8136-91921160735a +1175­5326 +158584 +02B3FAF0-0E22-425A-9B80-F574DE30B51A + + + + + + + +Catasticta semiramis willmotti +Bollino & Lamas + +, +ssp. n. +(plate 2, figs. 15–16) + + + + + + +Holotype +: male, +Ecuador +, Zamora­Chinchipe, km 21 Loja­Zamora road, +2250 m +(K. R. Willmott), presently in +BMLI +, to be deposited in a public institution in the future. + + +Description: FW length: +25.5 mm + +Dorsal surface: Ground color of both wings brown with a complete series of brownish discal and submarginal spots, suffused with black scales on FW. HW distal third of costal cell yellowish, basal two thirds brown. HW discal band evident, postdiscal spots small and nearly obsolete, marginal lunules nearly indistinguishable from ground colour. + +Ventral surface: +As +in + +s. palla + +, but FW discal band spots wider. + +Female: Unknown. + +Diagnostic characters: + +C +. +semiramis wilmotti + +is distinguishable from + +s. palla + +by the dorsal HW discal band evident and clearly marked in the anal area (nearly absent and constantly brown, like the ground­color, in the anal area in + +s. palla + +), and dorsal HW postdiscal spots nearly obsolete and sub­ovate (conspicuous and elongated in + +s +. +palla + +). + + +Paratypes +( +2 males +): +1 male +, +Ecuador +, Azuay, Gualaceo­Limón (East), +2200 m +, +31.VIII.2003 +(J. Wojtusiak & T. Pyrcz), in +MBLI +; +1 male +, +Ecuador +, Zamora­Chinchipe, Quebrada Las Dantas, near Romerillos, +1700m +, (K. R. Willmott), in +KWJH +. + + +Additional specimens, not included in the +type +series: +1 male +, +Ecuador +, Zamora­Chinchipe, Valladolid, +X.1995 +; +2 males +, +Ecuador +, Loja, Cordillera Lagunillas, San Andreas, +2100­2500 m +, +20.V.1998 +(A. Jasinski); all in +AJWP +. + + +Distribution: Apparently restricted to mid elevations ( +1700–2300 m +) in south +Ecuador +, from Cordillera Las Lagunillas (Loja) northward to the eastern slopes of the Morona­Santiago mountains, though it will certainly occur in extreme northern +Peru +as well. Both Ecuadorian subspecies appear to be parapatric in Azuay/Morona­Santiago, with +palla +flying at +3000 m +, whereas +willmotti +occurs at +2200 m +. + +Derivatio nominis. Named after Keith R. Willmott (The Natural History Museum, London), in appreciation of his important research on the biodiversity of Ecuadorian butterflies. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/3E/68/AC3E68017478F42DCF08A55C6090FD35.xml b/data/AC/3E/68/AC3E68017478F42DCF08A55C6090FD35.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a19d9915aa4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/3E/68/AC3E68017478F42DCF08A55C6090FD35.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Revisional notes on the " amastris " group of Catasticta Butler, 1870 (Lepidoptera: Pieridae), with descriptions of new species and subspecies + + + +Author + +Lamas, Gerardo + + + +Author + +Bollino, Maurizio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +605 + + +1 +19 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.158584 +938870d1-0f11-47f7-8136-91921160735a +1175­5326 +158584 +02B3FAF0-0E22-425A-9B80-F574DE30B51A + + + + + + +The " + +amastris + +" species group + + + + + +The species of this presumably monophyletic group share the following combination of morphological characters (whether they represent symplesiomorphies or synapomorphies remains to be determined): + +1. Hindwing subcostal vein long, ending distad of an imaginary line traversing the disc at the bases of veins M1 and CuA2 (Fig. A) (see also fig. +3 in +Eitschberger & Racheli, 1998 +). 2. Interneural yellow submarginal stripes on the hindwing below drumstick­shaped, the basal portion noticeably thicker than the distal one (Fig. B). + +3. Extreme base of the hindwing costal cell below, behind the humeral vein, partly or totally yellow, silvery or white, never wholly dark. +4. Besides a few red or orange scales at the extreme base of the hindwing below, no red coloration on the wings above or below. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/3E/68/AC3E6801747CF428CF08A34C63D4FBFF.xml b/data/AC/3E/68/AC3E6801747CF428CF08A34C63D4FBFF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be9c0046447 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/3E/68/AC3E6801747CF428CF08A34C63D4FBFF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Revisional notes on the " amastris " group of Catasticta Butler, 1870 (Lepidoptera: Pieridae), with descriptions of new species and subspecies + + + +Author + +Lamas, Gerardo + + + +Author + +Bollino, Maurizio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +605 + + +1 +19 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.158584 +938870d1-0f11-47f7-8136-91921160735a +1175­5326 +158584 +02B3FAF0-0E22-425A-9B80-F574DE30B51A + + + + + + + +Catasticta amastris +(Hewitson, 1874) + + + + + +A medium­ to large­sized species, characterized by the strongly melanic pattern of the dorsal surface of the male, the female being much less melanic. General shape of both wings very rounded, with smooth apex of FW and rounded anal lobe of HW. FW discal band (both dorsally and ventrally) with a concave outer margin (all other related species with a straight or convex outer border). Both subspecies exhibit a stable wing pattern, though specimens of ssp. + +dentata + +show some degree of variability in the arrowhead­shaped spots of the HW above. The species is very poorly represented in collections, but is locally not scarce (Boyer, pers. comm.). + + + + +Distribution: Northern +Bolivia +(La Paz and Cochabamba, ssp. + +amastris + +) to southern +Peru +(Puno and Cuzco, ssp. + +dentata + +), between 2400 and +3450 m +. + + +Lectotype +specimens serve to tie the published name of a nominal taxon to an actual specimen, and as a reference standard for the application of that name. In order to preserve the stability of nomenclature by selecting one specimen as the unique bearer of the name, and following Art. 74.7 of the Code, we designate as +lectotype +of + +Catasticta dentata +Lathy & Rosenberg, 1912 + +the male +syntype +in the BMNH from +Peru +, [Puno], Acopampa, 11,500', +II–III.1910 +(H. & C. Watkins) [examined], which was illustrated by D'Abrera (1981: 132). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/3E/68/AC3E6801747CF428CF08A60E66F8F9AD.xml b/data/AC/3E/68/AC3E6801747CF428CF08A60E66F8F9AD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6b29d6921e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/3E/68/AC3E6801747CF428CF08A60E66F8F9AD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Revisional notes on the " amastris " group of Catasticta Butler, 1870 (Lepidoptera: Pieridae), with descriptions of new species and subspecies + + + +Author + +Lamas, Gerardo + + + +Author + +Bollino, Maurizio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +605 + + +1 +19 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.158584 +938870d1-0f11-47f7-8136-91921160735a +1175­5326 +158584 +02B3FAF0-0E22-425A-9B80-F574DE30B51A + + + + + + + +Catasticta striata +( +Eitschberger & Racheli, 1998 +) Comb. + +et stat. nov. + + + +A medium­sized species with slight dimorphism between sexes. FW with acute apex, and HW with slightly dentate anal lobe. + + + +Described by +Eitschberger & Racheli (1998) +as a subspecies of + +Catasticta amastris +(Hewitson) + +, we regard it as a separate species due to its different wing shape and pattern (i.e. the discal band of FW outwardly straight) and slight sexual dimorphism. Males of its three subspecies show a quite stable wing pattern, though females (herein illustrated for the first time) exhibit a high degree of intra­population variability in regards to the color of the discal band (plate 1, figs. 1–4). + + +Distribution: Medium to high elevations ( +2300–3000 m +) from central +Peru +(Huánuco, San Martín and southern Amazonas, ssp. + +striata + +) to northern +Peru +(northern Amazonas, ssp. +batesi +), northward to south­central +Ecuador +(Loja and Azuay, ssp. +jimbura +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/3E/68/AC3E6801747CF429CF08A4E1608EFDD8.xml b/data/AC/3E/68/AC3E6801747CF429CF08A4E1608EFDD8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a7ee75696e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/3E/68/AC3E6801747CF429CF08A4E1608EFDD8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Revisional notes on the " amastris " group of Catasticta Butler, 1870 (Lepidoptera: Pieridae), with descriptions of new species and subspecies + + + +Author + +Lamas, Gerardo + + + +Author + +Bollino, Maurizio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +605 + + +1 +19 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.158584 +938870d1-0f11-47f7-8136-91921160735a +1175­5326 +158584 +02B3FAF0-0E22-425A-9B80-F574DE30B51A + + + + + + + +Catasticta marcapita +Röber, 1909 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
A medium­ to large­sized species withnorelevant sexualdimorphism (thepreviously
unknown female is illustrated herein forthefirst time; plate1, figs. 5–6). FWwith acute
apex, HW anal lobe rounded.
+
+ +While + +marcapita roberti + +and +m. boettgeri +are quite stable in pattern, Peruvian + +m. +marcapita + +show some degree of variability, especially in the HW postdiscal black band. The band is nearly absent in about 10% of the individuals examined (see +Lamas, 2003 +: pl. 16, fig. 142), without apparent geographical correlation. + +
+ + +Distribution: Present as separate populations at medium to high elevations ( +2400– 3100 m +) in northern +Bolivia +and Southern +Peru +(ssp. + +marcapita + +), and central +Peru +(Pasco, ssp. +boettgeri +; Huánuco, ssp. +roberti +). + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/3E/68/AC3E6801747DF427CF08A0D46165FC98.xml b/data/AC/3E/68/AC3E6801747DF427CF08A0D46165FC98.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..073fc6593ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/3E/68/AC3E6801747DF427CF08A0D46165FC98.xml @@ -0,0 +1,353 @@ + + + +Revisional notes on the " amastris " group of Catasticta Butler, 1870 (Lepidoptera: Pieridae), with descriptions of new species and subspecies + + + +Author + +Lamas, Gerardo + + + +Author + +Bollino, Maurizio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +605 + + +1 +19 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.158584 +938870d1-0f11-47f7-8136-91921160735a +1175­5326 +158584 +02B3FAF0-0E22-425A-9B80-F574DE30B51A + + + + + + + +Catasticta marcapita boettgeri +Bollino & Lamas + +, +ssp. n. +(plate 1, figs. 7–8) + + + + + + +Holotype +: male, +Peru +, Pasco, Huancabamba District, Cueva Blanca, ~ +10°31'S +, +75°34'W +, +2600 m +, +IX.2003 +(J. Böttger), presently in +MBLI +, to be deposited in +MUSM +. + + +Description: FW length: +26.5 mm +. + +Dorsal surface: Ground color of both wings black with a complete series of yellow (PANTONE® 379 PC) discal and submarginal spots on FW, scarcely suffused proximally with black scales. HW with black basal area not reaching the origin of vein Rs, discal yellow (PANTONE® 379 PC) band large, arrow­shaped yellow postdiscal spots, marginal yellow lunules deeply obscured by black scales. + +Ventral surface: +As +in + +marcapita marcapita + +and +m. roberti +. + +Female: Unknown. + +Diagnostic characters: + +C +. +marcapita boettgeri + +n.ssp. +is easily separable from +m. roberti +by its black ground color (deep brown in +m +. +roberti +), by the FW yellow discal spots not proximally suffused by dark scales and especially by the reduction of the HW black basal area above not reaching the origin of vein Rs (in +m. roberti +the origin of vein Rs is always covered by the black basal area). + + + +PLATE +1 + + + +Fig. 1: + +Catasticta striata jimbura + +female (dorsal): +Ecuador +­ Azuay, Maylas ( +16 km +. ESE Gualaceo), ~ +2°58'S +78°40'W +, m. 3200–3350, +XII.2002 +, in +MBLI + + +Fig. 2: + +Catasticta striata jimbura + +female (dorsal): +Ecuador +­ Azuay, Maylas ( +16 km +. ESE Gualaceo), ~ +2°58'S +78°40'W +, m. 3200–3350, +I.2003 +, in +MBLI + + +Fig. 3: + +Catasticta striata jimbura + +female (dorsal): +Ecuador +­ Azuay, Maylas ( +16 km +. ESE Gualaceo), ~ +2°58'S +78°42'W +, m. 3200–3350, +XII.2003 +, in +MBLI + + +Fig. 4: + +Catasticta striata jimbura + +female (dorsal): +Ecuador +, Loja Prov., Cord. de Lagunillas, m. 3200, +IX.2003 +, in +MBLI + + +Fig. 5: + +Catasticta marcapita marcapita + +female (dorsal): +Peru +, via Acjanaco­Boca Manu km2 (Cuzco) +3400m +, +22/5/2003 +, in +PBPF + + +Fig. 6: + +Catasticta marcapita marcapita + +female (ventral): same data as fig. 5 + + +Fig. 7: + +Catasticta marcapita boettgeri + + +n. ssp. + +HT (dorsal) + + +Fig. 8: + +Catasticta marcapita boettgeri + + +n. ssp. + +HT (ventral) + + +Fig. 9: + +Catasticta abiseo + + +n. sp. + +HT (dorsal) + + +Fig. 10: + +Catasticta abiseo + + +n. sp. + +HT (dorsal) + + +Paratypes +( +27 males +): +1 male +, +Peru +, Pasco, Huancabamba District, Torrebamba, ~ +10°31’S +, +75°38’W +, +2500 m +, +IX.2003 +(J. Böttger); +7 males +, same data, +XI.2003 +; +1 male +, same data as +holotype +; +1 male +, same data as +holotype +, +X.2003 +; +2 males +, same data as +holotype +, +XI.2003 +; +1 male +, +Peru +, Pasco, Huancabamba District, near Mallapampa, ~ +10°31’S +, +75°39’W +, +2500 m +, +XI.2003 +(J. Böttger); +3 males +, +Peru +, Pasco, Oxapampa District, San Alberto, ~ +10°36’S +75°20’W +, +2400 m +., +X.2003 +(J. Böttger); +7 males +, +Peru +, Pasco, Cordillera Yanachaga, El Pajonal, ~ +10°38’S +, +75°18’W +, +2800 m +., +II.2004 +(J. Böttger) all in +MBLI +; +3 males +, +Peru +, Pasco, Huancabamba District, Cueva Blanca, +2300–2600 m +, +6.XII.2003 +(P. Boyer), in +PBPF +; +1 male +, same data as +holotype +, +2500 m +, +XI.2003 +, in +MUSM +. + + +Distribution: +As +far as we know, the new subspecies is present at +2300–2600 m +along the Río Lecma valley and on the Cordillera Yanachaga. Individuals are not rare, even if highly localized (Böttger, pers. comm.). + + +Derivatio nominis. The new subspecies is named after José (Pepe) Böttger (Huancabamba, +Peru +), who collected the +type +series. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/3E/68/AC3E6801747EF42BCF08A6E46766F8ED.xml b/data/AC/3E/68/AC3E6801747EF42BCF08A6E46766F8ED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..887610403db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/3E/68/AC3E6801747EF42BCF08A6E46766F8ED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,344 @@ + + + +Revisional notes on the " amastris " group of Catasticta Butler, 1870 (Lepidoptera: Pieridae), with descriptions of new species and subspecies + + + +Author + +Lamas, Gerardo + + + +Author + +Bollino, Maurizio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +605 + + +1 +19 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.158584 +938870d1-0f11-47f7-8136-91921160735a +1175­5326 +158584 +02B3FAF0-0E22-425A-9B80-F574DE30B51A + + + + + + +Key to species and subspecies of + +Catasticta + +of the “ + +amastris + +” group + + + + + + + +1a. HW outer margin smooth or weakly scalloped.......................................................... 2 + + +1b. HW outer margin strongly scalloped ....................................................................... 10 + + + + + +2a. HW above with extensive yellow coloration covering most of the basal two­thirds.. ................................................................................................................ ( + +marcapita + +) 3 + + + +2b. HW above with yellow coloration restricted to a narrow discal band and a widely separate submarginal band of intervening spots ........................................................ 5 + + + + + +3a. HW above with yellow submarginal band almost completely fused to the yellow basal two­thirds...................................................................................... + +m. +marcapita + + + + +3b. HW above with yellow submarginal band widely separated from the yellow basal two­thirds ................................................................................................................... 4 + + + + + +4a. HW above with black basal area reaching vein Rs +...................................... m. roberti + + + + +4b. HW above with black basal area ending at least +2 mm +before vein Rs ....................... +........................................................................................................ m. boettgeri + +n.ssp. + + + + + + + +5a. HW above with yellow submarginal band formed by wide wedge­shaped inter­ venous spots; below with yellow submarginal band + +............................... +paucartambo + + + + + +5b. HW above with yellow submarginal band formed by narrow intervenous spots; + + +below with silvery submarginal band .................................................... ( + +semiramis + +) 6 + + +6a HW costal cell above wholly yellowish.......................................... + +s. costarum + + +n.ssp. + + + + + +6b HW costal cell above with proximal half brown ....................................................... 7 + + + +7a. HW above with a round distal spot in discal cell....................................................... 8 + + + +7b HW above without round distal spot in discal cell ...................................... + +s. belmira + + + + + + + +8a. FW below with whitish­yellow spots + +....................................................... +s. semiramis + + + + +8b. FW below with greenish­yellow spots....................................................................... 9 + + + + + +9a HW above with discal band obsolete + +............................................................... +s. palla + + + + + +9b HW above with discal band present + +................................................. +s. willmotti + + +n.ssp. + + + + + + + +10a. FW above with outer border of discal band concave, spot at the base of cell M2­M3 minute or absent..................................................................................... ( + +amastris + +) 11 + + + +10b. FW above with outer border of discal band straight or convex, spot at the base of cell M2­M3 present, well­developed.............................................................................. 12 + + + + + +11a. HW above with submarginal band obsolete + +.............................................. a. +amastris + + + + + +11b. HW above with submarginal band present, formed by narrow arrowhead­shaped spots + +...................................................................................................................... a. +dentata + + + + + + + +12a. Wings above with discal bands white or dirty white; HW above with submarginal band usually composed of long, narrow intervenous stripes, sometimes widened into arrowhead­shaped spots ............................................................................. ( + +striata + +) 13 + + + +12b. Wings above with discal bands yellowish or dirty yellowish; HW above with sub­ marginal band composed of short, arrowhead­shaped intervenous spots or short stripes .................................................................................................................................. 15 + + + + + +13a. HW discal band above nearly obsolete. + +.......................................................... +s. batesi + + + + +13b. HW discal band above always present..................................................................... 14 + + + + + +14a. HW discal band above pure white + +................................................................. +s. striata + + + + + +14b. HW discal band above washed with grey scales + +.......................................... +s. jimbura + + + + + + + +15a. HW below with a yellow spot at the base of cell CuA2­2A............... ( + +socorrensis + +) 16 + + + +15b. HW below without a yellow spot at the base of cell CuA2­2A................................ 17 + + + + + +16a. FW below with discal spots wide and subrectangular + +........................... +s. socorrensis + + + + + +16b. FW below with discal spots narrow and rounded + +............................... +s. cotopaxiensis + + + + + + + +17a. HW above with submarginal band composed of short, narrow intervenous stripes (wider in females); below with white at the base of cells M1­M2 and CuA1­CuA2 extensive, narrowly connected along the veins to the silvery submarginal spots........ + +.......................................................................................................... +vilcabamba + + +n.sp. + + + + + +17b. HW above with submarginal spots composed of short, wide arrowhead­shaped inter­ venous spots; below with white at the base of cells M1­M2 and CuA1­CuA2 reduced to a few scales, not connected along the veins to the silvery submarginal spots......... + +................................................................................................................... +abiseo + + +n.sp. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/3E/87/AC3E87F869064E1BFF47FF6B1252BFEE.xml b/data/AC/3E/87/AC3E87F869064E1BFF47FF6B1252BFEE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..80941276d12 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/3E/87/AC3E87F869064E1BFF47FF6B1252BFEE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,264 @@ + + + +Notes on the systematics of the Triaenonychinae from Madagascar with description of a new species of Acumontia Loman (Opiliones: Laniatores) + + + +Author + +Mendes, Amanda C. + + + +Author + +Kury, Adriano B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3593 + + +40 +58 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.210296 +d69b39ea-333e-47b6-bad5-0f1f2d4a7b9a +1175-5326 +210296 + + + + + + + +Acumontia rostrata +Pocock, 1902 + + + + + +( +Figs. 5 +A–B, 13) + + + + + + +Acumontia rostrata + +Pocock 1902 +: 405 + + +, fig. 82A (part, 3 only); + +Pocock 1903 +: 441 + +, pl. 11, figs. 2–2a (penis); + +Staręga 1992 +: 281 + +. + +Triacumontia rostrata +: + +Roewer 1915 +: 123 + + +, fig. 32; + +Roewer 1923 +: 613 + +, fig. 768; + +Lawrence 1959 +: 44 + +. + + + + + + +Type +data. + +3 +holotype +, ( +BMNH +, examined), from +MADAGASCAR +, [FIANARANTSOA], Ambohimitombo, Tanala district. + + +Notes. +Pocock (1902) +originally described and illustrated males and females (with metatarsal notch!) of this species. The females resulted to be males of + +A. echinata + +, while the males were conserved in + +A. rostrata +( +Pocock 1903 +) + +. +Pocock (1903) +also mentioned that the males did not have a metatarsal notch and provided a [too] schematic illustration of the penis. +Roewer (1915 +; +1923 +) transferred this species to + +Triacumontia + +and repeated Pocock’s illustration of the male lateral habitus. +Lawrence (1959) +did not bring any new information, while +Staręga (1992) +brought it back to + +Acumontia + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Differs from + +A. alluaudi + +, + +A. armata + +, + +A. capitata +, +A. cowani +, +A. echinata +, +A. flavispina + +and + +A. majori + +by spines of anterior margin with size similar to the processes of cheliceral sockets. Differs from + +A. soerenseni + +by two spines on lateral side of anterior margin instead of one. Differs from + +A. cowani + +by having the two pairs of spines of areas II–III with size comparable to the armature of ocularium. Differs from + +A.majori + +and + +A. roberti + +by the spines of area III widely separated at base and divergent from each other. Differs from + +A. pococki + +and + +A. roeweri + +by the large spines on free tergites. Differs from + +A nigra +, +A. spinifrons + +and + +A. venator + +by median pair of spines on free tergite I. Differs from + +A. alluaudi +, +A. capitata +, +A. cowani +, +A. flavispina +, +A. hispida +, +A. horrida +, +A. hystrix +, +A. longipes +, +A. milloti +, +A. remyi + +and + +A. succinea + + +sp. nov. + +by the shape of the two ventro-basal apophyses of the femur of pedipalps blunt instead of spiniform. Differs from + +A. alluaudi +, +A. flavispina +, +A. hispida +, +A. horrida + +and + +A. succinea + + +sp. nov. + +by having five tarsomeres in tarsus I of male. Very similar to + +A. roberti +, + +differing by the trochanter of pedipalp dorsally unarmed, and by the small tubercles on the anterior margin of carapace. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/3E/87/AC3E87F869064E1CFF47FBFD16FDBEF5.xml b/data/AC/3E/87/AC3E87F869064E1CFF47FBFD16FDBEF5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2278a4f0298 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/3E/87/AC3E87F869064E1CFF47FBFD16FDBEF5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,483 @@ + + + +Notes on the systematics of the Triaenonychinae from Madagascar with description of a new species of Acumontia Loman (Opiliones: Laniatores) + + + +Author + +Mendes, Amanda C. + + + +Author + +Kury, Adriano B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3593 + + +40 +58 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.210296 +d69b39ea-333e-47b6-bad5-0f1f2d4a7b9a +1175-5326 +210296 + + + + + + + +Acumontia succinea + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 6–12 +) + + + + + +Type +data + +. +USNM +Male (3) +Holotype +, 4 3 and 5 Ƥ +paratypes +. +MADAGASCAR +, Antsiranana, P.N. Mt. D'Ambre, Montagne d'Ambre, +1100m +, +12.32S +49.10E +, +23–28.XI.1993 +, Coddington, J., Scharff, N., Larcher, S., Griswold, C., Andriamasimanana, R. +col. +(CG.24.LUN.0); 5 3 6 Ƥ +paratypes +, same data, (SL.25.LUN.); 2 Ƥ +paratypes +, same data, (CG.27.LUN.); 3 3 2 Ƥ +paratypes +, same data. (SL.27.LUN.); 4 3 3 Ƥ +paratypes +, same data, (CG.26.LDN2.); 1 Ƥ +paratype +, same data. (SL.26.BED.); 4 3 3 Ƥ +paratypes +, same data, (RA.26.LDN.); 9 3 6 Ƥ +paratypes +, same data. (NS. +27.GEN. +); +1 juv. +paratype +, same data, (CG.27. +NEW +2). +MNRJ +0 7581, 4 3 5 Ƥ +paratypes +, same data, (SL.26.LUN2.). + + + + +Distribution +. Known only from the +type +locality in WWF Ecoregion AT0118 ( +Madagascar +subhumid forests), WWF 01- +type +formation (Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests). Most +Malagasy +Triaenonychini are endemic to one of the two WWF 01- +type +formations that run roughly in a North-South direction making 2 long stripes in the Eastern half of the island (See +Figs. 12 +–14). Only one species ( + +Decarynella gracilipes + +) occurs in the 02- +type +formation (Tropical & Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests). No species is known from the two 13- +type +formations (Deserts & Xeric Shrublands). +Lawrence (1959: 60) +recorded two females of + +Acumontia lomani + +(= + +A. armata + +) from Montagne d'Ambre. However, as this species is distributed in Central-eastern and Southern +Madagascar +, except for those two females, probably it is a misidentification. Those two females could be + +A. succinea + + +sp. nov. + +The remaining old record from Montagne d’Ambre is from + +Hovanuncia monticola +Lawrence, 1959 + +, quite different from the species of + +Acumontia + +(see Discussion). + + + + +Etymology +. Species name is a Latin adjective meaning “from amber”, in reference to the locality where the +types +were collected, the Parc national de la Montagne d'Ambre. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Differs from other species of + +Acumontia + +(except for + +A. hispida +, +A. horrida + +and + +A. remyi + +) by having four and three tarsomeres on leg I on males and females respectively. Differs from + +A. hispida + +and + +A. horrida + +by the apophysis of ocularium unbranched. Similar to + +Acumontia majori + +, + +A. longipes + +, + +A. remyi + +, and + +A. roberti + +but differing by the number of tarsomeres on leg I. Additionally, differs from + +A. majori + +and + +A. roberti + +by having the spines of area III less inclined backwards, tubercles of free tergites high and thin, and trochanter of pedipalp with one pointed tubercle on the dorsum. From + +A. longipes + +by the leg II about three times the body (instead of five times), and by the size of tubercles of area II in relation to the ones of area III (much smaller). From + +A. remyi + +for the absence of pairs of spines on free tergites I–III. + + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Acumontia succinea + + +sp. nov +. + +, habitus of male holotype (USNM): A, dorsal view; B, lateral view. Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + + + +Description of male +holotype +. + +Measurements: Carapace: length 1.8 maximum width 2.8; Abdominal scutum length 3.2, maximum width 3.7; Appendages measurements as in +Table 1 +. + + + +TABLE 1. +Appendage measurements of male holotype of + +Acumontia succinea + + +sp. nov +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
TrochanterFemurPatellaTibiaMetatarsusTarsusClaw
Pedipalp0.62.31.31.5-1.50.5
Leg I0.72.60.81.82.31.2-
Leg II0.74.01.03.64.43.4-
Leg III0.62.61.02.13.41.6-
Leg IV0.74.01.33.15.22.0-
+
+ + +FIGURE 7. + +Acumontia succinea + + +sp. nov. + +, male paratype (USNM): A–B, habitus, dorsal and lateral views, respectively; C, posterior view; D, dorsum, oblique view. Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + +Dorsal scutum and free tergites: Scutum outline asymmetrical hourglass-shaped, typical of the family ( +Figs 6 +A, 7A). Tegument with microsculpture, with scaly aspect in some parts (lateral area, anterior and posterior margins of scutum), covered by pustules ( +Fig. 7 +). Anterior margin of carapace with a row of six setiferous tubercles, the outermost two larger than the four internal ( +Figs. 6 +A, 7A, B, D). Ocularium elevated, conical, bearing an apical, long, spiniform apophysis ( +Figs 6 +, +7 +). Eyes located high, far from base of ocularium ( +Figs 6 +B, 7B, D). Carapace and areas marked only by inconspicuous faint grooves ( +Fig. 7 +D). Area I with a pair of paramedian tubercles larger than the common granules (pustules) that cover the body, area II with a pair of larger paramedian tubercles similarly sized to the tubercles of the anterior margin of carapace, with two small acuminate tubercles lateral to them, area III with pair of spines twice as large the tubercles of area II, but smaller than the apophysis of the ocularium, slightly bent backwards ( +Figs. 6 +, +7 +). One transverse row of setiferous tubercles in posterior margin and free tergites I–III, larger in free tergites II and III ( +Figs. 6 +, +7 +A–C). Dorsal anal operculum with rounded tubercles ( +Fig. 7 +C). + + +Chelicerae ( +Figs. 6 +A, 8A, B): Not sexually dimorphic, with an apical setiferous spiniform tubercle on basal segment. + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Acumontia succinea + + +sp. nov. + +, male paratype (USNM): A, right chelicera, ectal view, B, left chelicera frontal view; C, left pedipalp, mesal view; D, right pedipalp, ectal view. Scale bars, A–B = 0.5 mm, C–D = 1 mm. + + + +Pedipalps ( +Figs 8 +C, D): Trochanter with one ventral high setiferous acuminate tubercle and a dorsal setiferous acuminate tubercle. Femur robust, bearing a ventral row of four high setiferous tubercles, the two basal divergent and larger than the two distal; dorsal row of four high setiferous tubercles; two mesal subdistal setiferous tubercles. Patella with two mesal subdistal setiferous tubercles. Tibia with three mesal and three ectal setiferous tubercles. Tarsus with four mesal and four ectal setiferous tubercles. All tubercles of pedipalps bear subdistal setae, not apical. + + +Legs: All legs covered with small setiferous tubercles. Coxa I with tegument covered with small pustules ( +Figs. 9 +A–C), armed ventrally with an anterior row of setiferous stout tubercles, the two most external fused together; other tubercles smaller and bearing apical setae ( +Figs. 9 +A, B). Femur I covered by small setiferous tubercles, with three ventral basal larger setiferous tubercles ( +Fig. 10 +A). Metatarsus I with calcaneus notched and much shorter than astragalus ( +Figs. 10 +A–C). Coxa II with dorsal apophyses and stout retrolateral setiferous tubercles ( +Fig. 7 +B). Coxa IV with three dorsal setiferous tubercles, one apical large, and two prolateral ( +Figs 7 +A, B). Trochanter IV with one distal dorsal apophysis and some tubercles ( +Fig. 7 +A). Tarsal counts of legs I–IV: 4(2)/ 11(3)/4/4 ( +paratype +used for SEM); 4/4(2), 11/13(2), 4/4, 4/4 ( +holotype +). + + + +FIGURE 9. + +Acumontia succinea + + +sp. nov. + +, male paratype (USNM): A, right coxa I, ventral view; B, habitus, ventral view; C, detail of coxa I in ventral view; D, detail of sternum and genital opercle. Scale bars, A, D = 0.5 mm, B = 1 mm, C = 0.05 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 10. + +Acumontia succinea + + +sp. nov. + +, male paratype (USNM): A–C, right leg I, A, trochanter, femur, patella, tibia, metatarsus, tarsus; B, tarsus in detail; C, ventral notch of calcaneus; D, calcaneus and tarsus of right leg II; E, trochanter, femur, patella, tibia, metatarsus, tarsus of right leg III; F, trochanter, femur, patella, tibia, metatarsus, tarsus of right leg IV. Scale bars, A, D–F = 1 mm, B = 0.5 mm, C = 0.1 mm. + + + +Color (in alcohol) ( +Fig. 6 +). Body and appendages Brownish Orange (54), legs, chelicerae and pedipalps loosely and small honeycomb-reticulated in Dark Brown (59). Patches of Dark Brown (59) on the following: anterior rim of carapace; on and around the ocularium spreading in wide honeycomb-pattern; mid portion of scutal areas, including the main paired spines; a pair of elongate tongues running from posterior edges of carapace along laterals of mesotergum down to posterior corners of abdominal scutum. Posterior half of free tergite I and all free tergites II–III Dark Brown (59). + + + +FIGURE 11. + +Acumontia succinea + + +sp. nov. + +, penis of male paratype (USNM): A, truncus and glans, dorsal view; B–E, distal part, B, dorsal view, C, ventrolateral view, D, apical view, E, ventral view, F, stylus and ventral process, lateral view, G, dorsal process, lateral view. Scale bars, A = 0.2 mm, B–E = 0.1 mm, F–G = 0.05 mm. + + + +Genitalia: Ventral setiferous plate deeply cleft, dividing the plate into two halves, three pairs of ventral and one pair of dorso-marginal straight setae ( +Figs. 11 +C–E). Dorso-lateral plates ear-shaped, reaching half the complex of glans ( +Figs. 11 +A–C, E). Complex of stylus long, stylus thin and sinuous, with a ventral foliaceus ( +Fig. 11 +F) and a dorsal multi-pointed process ( +Fig. 11 +G). Complex of glans with a pair of lateral winglets ( +Figs. 11 +A–E). + + +Variation: Middle pair of tubercles of area II with lateral rounded tubercles (not spiniform like in the +holotype +). Sometimes two of the three dorsal tubercles in coxa IV are fused. Tarsal counts of legs I–IV in males 4(2)/10-12(3)/ 4/4. + +Measurements: Males (n=5), carapace length 1.6–1.8, maximum width 2.8–3.3; abdominal scutum length 3.2–3.7, maximum width 3.6–4.7; Femur I 2.3–2.8, II 3.7–4.5, III 2.4–3.2, IV 3.6–4.2. Females (n=5), carapace length 1.6–1.8, maximum width 2.7–2.8; abdominal scutum length 2.4–4.1, maximum width 3.8–4.1; Femur I 2.1–2.6, II 3.4–4.0, III 2.5–3.2, IV 3.2–3.8. + +Female +. Identical to males in relation to the dorsal scutum armature. They lack the ventral notch on metatarsi I, body smaller and legs I and II with lower tarsal counts than males: 3(2)/8-10(3)/4/4. + + +Juvenile +. Carapace length 1.8, maximal width 2.6; abdominal scutum length 3.2, maximal width 3.6; Femur I 1.9, II 3.1, III 1.9, IV 3.0. + +
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/3E/87/AC3E87F869084E14FF47FE68147ABF46.xml b/data/AC/3E/87/AC3E87F869084E14FF47FE68147ABF46.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ffe1a53fdb0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/3E/87/AC3E87F869084E14FF47FE68147ABF46.xml @@ -0,0 +1,264 @@ + + + +Notes on the systematics of the Triaenonychinae from Madagascar with description of a new species of Acumontia Loman (Opiliones: Laniatores) + + + +Author + +Mendes, Amanda C. + + + +Author + +Kury, Adriano B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3593 + + +40 +58 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.210296 +d69b39ea-333e-47b6-bad5-0f1f2d4a7b9a +1175-5326 +210296 + + + + + + + +Acumontia roberti +Pocock, 1903 + + + + + +( +Figs. 4 +A–B, 13, 14) + + + + + + +Acumontia majori + +Pocock 1902a +: 407 + + +, figs. 83A–A2 (part, ♀ only). + + + + + +Acumontia Roberti + +[sic.]: + +Pocock 1903 +: 443 + +. + + + + + +Acumontia roberti +: + +Roewer 1915b +: 121 + + +; + +Roewer 1923 +: 612 + +; + +Lawrence 1959 +: 61 + +; + +Staręga 1992 +: 281 + +. + + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Acumontia roberti +Pocock, 1903 + +, habitus of male holotype (BMNH): A, dorsal view; B, lateral view. Scale bars = 2 mm. + + + + + +Type +data. + +Ƥ +holotype +(originally a +syntype +of + +A. majori + +), +BMNH +, from +MADAGASCAR +, [FIANARANTSOA], Ambohimitombo. + + +Records. +MADAGASCAR +, [ANTANANARIVO], Mt Ankaratra, Manjakatompo forest, +2000 m +; [FIANARANTSOA], Ambohimitombo; Nosiarivo; Farafangana, Karianga ( +Lawrence 1959 +). + + +Notes. +Pocock (1902) +initially mistook a female of this species by a male and included it as a +syntype +of + +A. majori + +. Later, +Pocock (1903) +realized it was a female of an yet undescribed species, calling it + +A. roberti + +. Roewer only cited the species without seeing any material of it. Lawrence cited both males and females, but limited himself to note variation on tarsal count of females and did not comment about males. This species has never been illustrated before. + + + + +Diagnosis +—Differs from + +A. pococki + +and + +A. rostrata + +by the tubercles of anterior margin of carapace much smaller than cheliceral sockets. Differs from + +A. hispida +, +A. horrida +, +A. nigra +, +A. roeweri +, +A. soerenseni +, +A. spinifrons + +and + +A. venator + +by having the apophysis of ocularium unbranched. Differs from + +A. armata +, +A. echinata + +and + +A. pococki + +by the spines of area III contiguous at base. Differs from + +A. alluaudi +, +A. capitata +, +A. cowani +, +A. flavispina +, +A. hispida +, +A. horrida +, +A. hystrix +, +A. longipes +, +A. milloti +, +A. remyi + +and + +A. succinea + + +sp. nov. + +by the shape of the two ventro-basal apophyses of the femur of pedipalps blunt instead of spiniform. Differs from + +A. alluaudi +, +A. flavispina +, +A. hispida +, +A. horrida + +and + +A. succinea + + +sp. nov. + +by having five tarsomeres in tarsus I of male. Very similar to + +A. majori +, + +differing by having the trochanter of pedipalp dorsally armed with two spines, and by the tubercles on each corner of the anterior margin of carapace. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/3E/87/AC3E87F8690A4E15FF47F96A169BBD6D.xml b/data/AC/3E/87/AC3E87F8690A4E15FF47F96A169BBD6D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb1573ffd89 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/3E/87/AC3E87F8690A4E15FF47F96A169BBD6D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,269 @@ + + + +Notes on the systematics of the Triaenonychinae from Madagascar with description of a new species of Acumontia Loman (Opiliones: Laniatores) + + + +Author + +Mendes, Amanda C. + + + +Author + +Kury, Adriano B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3593 + + +40 +58 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.210296 +d69b39ea-333e-47b6-bad5-0f1f2d4a7b9a +1175-5326 +210296 + + + + + + + +Acumontia majori +Pocock, 1902 + + + + + +( +Figs. 3 +A–B, 13) + + + + + + +Acumontia majori + +Pocock 1902 +: 407 + + +, figs. 83A–A2 (part, 3 only); + +Roewer 1915 +: 117 + +, fig. 29; + +Roewer 1923 +: 610 + +, fig. 765; + +Lawrence 1959 +: 60 + +; + +Staręga 1992 +: 280 + +. + + + + + +Acumontia Majori + +[sic.]: + +Pocock 1903 +: 443 + +. + + + + + + +Type +data. + +3 +lectotype +, ( +BMNH +, examined), from +MADAGASCAR +, [FIANARANTSOA], Ambohimitombo. + + +Notes. +Pocock (1902) +described this species based on +2 specimens +, which he deemed with doubt to be a male (smaller specimen, “probably not quite adult”) and a female (larger one, with metatarsal notch). He provided illustrations of the lateral habitus and metatarsal notch of this larger specimen. Later, +Pocock (1903) +noticed that his initial sex determination was inverted and that those were representative of two species: “but the example described as the male is the female, and vice versa. Moreover, the evidence supplied by other species does not justify the opinion that the very considerable structural differences between these two are merely attributable to sex. External sexual characters in the genus + +Acumontia + +and other genera of +Triaenonychidae +are usually slight as compared with what obtains in some of the Mecostethous +Opiliones +. Hence I feel compelled to regard the two specimens in question as representatives of distinct species.” He chose the (true) male as +lectotype +of + +A. majori + +, while the female became the +holotype +of + +A. roberti + +. +Roewer (1915 +; +1923 +) limited himself to repeat the main illustration of Pocock, without seeing the +types +. +Lawrence (1959) +and +Staręga (1992) +have not seen the +types +either and only repeated the original information. No further specimen has been reported. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Acumontia majori +Pocock, 1902 + +, habitus of male holotype (BMNH): A, dorsal view; B, lateral view. Scale bars = 2 mm. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Differs from + +A. pococki + +and + +A. rostrata + +by the tubercles of anterior margin of carapace much smaller than cheliceral sockets. Differs from + +A. hispida +, +A. horrida +, +A. nigra +, +A. roeweri +, +A. soerenseni +, +A. spinifrons + +and + +A. venator + +by having the apophysis of ocularium unbranched. Differs from + +A. armata +, +A. echinata + +and + +A. pococki + +by the spines of area III contiguous at base. Differs from + +A. alluaudi +, +A. capitata +, +A. cowani +, A. + + + + +flavispina +, +A. hispida +, +A. horrida +, +A. hystrix +, +A. longipes +, +A. milloti +, +A. remyi + +and + +A. succinea + + +sp. nov. + +by the shape of the two ventro-basal apophyses of the femur of pedipalps blunt instead of spiniform. Differs from + +A. alluaudi +, +A. flavispina +, +A. hispida +, +A. horrida + +and + +A. succinea + + +sp. nov. + +by having five tarsomeres in tarsus I of male. Very similar to + +A. roberti +, + +differing by the trochanter of pedipalp dorsally unarmed, and by the small tubercles on the anterior margin of carapace. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/3E/87/AC3E87F8690D4E10FF47FBD216A1BB23.xml b/data/AC/3E/87/AC3E87F8690D4E10FF47FBD216A1BB23.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b9730a15f29 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/3E/87/AC3E87F8690D4E10FF47FBD216A1BB23.xml @@ -0,0 +1,272 @@ + + + +Notes on the systematics of the Triaenonychinae from Madagascar with description of a new species of Acumontia Loman (Opiliones: Laniatores) + + + +Author + +Mendes, Amanda C. + + + +Author + +Kury, Adriano B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3593 + + +40 +58 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.210296 +d69b39ea-333e-47b6-bad5-0f1f2d4a7b9a +1175-5326 +210296 + + + + + + + +Acumontia echinata +Pocock, 1903 + + + + + +( +Figs. 2 +A–B, 13) + + + + +Acumontia rostrata + +(part, ♀ only): + +Pocock 1902 +: 407 + +, fig. 82B. + + + + + + + +Acumontia echinata + +Pocock 1903 +: 441 + + +; + +Staręga 1992 +: 280 + +. + + + + + +Triacumontia echinata +: + +Roewer 1915 +: 124 + + +, fig. 33; + +Roewer 1923 +: 613 + +; + +Lawrence 1959 +: 44 + +. + + + + + + +Type +data. + +3 +holotype +, (originally reported as Ƥ +syntype +of + +A. rostrata + +), ( +BMNH +, examined), from +MADAGASCAR +, [FIANARANTSOA], Ambohimitombo. + + +Notes. +Pocock (1902) +firstly mistook this species for females of + +A. rostrata + +and even illustrated one specimen as a female of that species. Later, +Pocock (1903) +interpreted the “females” as males and females of an undescribed species, which he then described as + +A. echinata + +. +Roewer (1915 +; +1923 +) simply repeated Pocock’s figures, not having seen any material, and included this species in + +Triacumontia + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Differs from + +A. pococki + +and + +A. rostrata + +by the tubercles of anterior margin of carapace much smaller than cheliceral sockets. Differs from + +A. hispida +, +A. horrida +, +A. nigra +, +A. roeweri +, +A. soerenseni +, +A. spinifrons + +and + +A. venator + +by having the apophysis of ocularium unbranched. Differs from + +A. cowani + +by the size of spines of areas II–III comparable to the armature of ocularium (and not much smaller). Differs from + +A. majori + +and + +A. roberti + +by spines of areas II–III subequal (from area III not much longer and stouter than of area II), and widely separated at the base. Differs from + +A. armata +, +A. capitata +, +A. flavispina +, +A. hystrix +, +A. majori +, +A. remyi +, +A. succinea + + +sp. nov +. + +, + +A. venator + +by the presence of two tubercles on dorsum of the trochanter of pedipalps. Differs from + +A. alluaudi +, +A. capitata +, +A. cowani +, +A. flavispina +, +A. hispida +, +A. horrida +, +A. hystrix +, +A. longipes +, +A. milloti +, +A. remyi + +and + +A. succinea + + +sp. nov. + +by the shape of the two ventro-basal apophyses of the femur of pedipalps blunt instead of spiniform. Differs from + +A. alluaudi +, +A. flavispina +, +A. hispida +, +A. horrida + +and + +A. succinea + + +sp. nov. + +by having five tarsomeres in tarsus I of male. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/3E/87/AC3E87F8690D4E10FF47FF6B1413BF88.xml b/data/AC/3E/87/AC3E87F8690D4E10FF47FF6B1413BF88.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5247d865c83 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/3E/87/AC3E87F8690D4E10FF47FF6B1413BF88.xml @@ -0,0 +1,334 @@ + + + +Notes on the systematics of the Triaenonychinae from Madagascar with description of a new species of Acumontia Loman (Opiliones: Laniatores) + + + +Author + +Mendes, Amanda C. + + + +Author + +Kury, Adriano B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3593 + + +40 +58 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.210296 +d69b39ea-333e-47b6-bad5-0f1f2d4a7b9a +1175-5326 +210296 + + + + + + + +Acumontia cowani +Pocock, 1902 + + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +A–B, 13) + + + + + + +Acumontia rostrata cowani + +Pocock 1902 +: 407 + + +. + + + + + +Acumontia cowani +: + +Pocock 1903 +: 442 + + +; + +Staręga 1992 +: 280 + +. + + + + + +Triacumontia cowani +: + +Roewer 1915 +: 125 + + +; + +Roewer 1923 +: 613 + +; + +Lawrence 1959 +: 36 + +. + + + + + + +Type +data. + +1 3 2 Ƥsyntypes ( +BMNH +, examined), from +MADAGASCAR +, [FIANARANTSOA], Betsileo. + + +Records. +MADAGASCAR +, [TOAMASINA], Moramanga, km 57 road to Anosibe ( +Lawrence 1959 +). + + +Notes. +Pocock (1902) +mentioned the +type +series of this (sub)species as consisting in “an adult and two subadult females”. Later, +Pocock (1903: 441) +stated that “the specimens described as + +A. rostrata + +subsp. + +Cowani + +[sic.] are males and females of a form which must be regarded as a valid species.” +Roewer (1915 +; +1923 +) limited himself to repeat this information without seeing the +types +. He also included it in the newly created genus + +Triacumontia + +, later sunken by +Staręga (1992) +into + +Acumontia + +. +Lawrence (1959) +reported additional material from Toamasina. This species has never been illustrated. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Differs from + +A. hispida + +, + +A. horrida + +, + +A. nigra + +, + +A. roeweri + +, + +A. soerenseni + +, + +A. spinifrons + +and + +A. venator + +by having the apophysis of ocularium unbranched. Differs from + +A. alluaudi + +, + +A. echinata + +, + +A. longipes + +, + +A. milloti + +, + +A. nigra + +, + +A. rostrata + +and + +A. spinifrons + +by having the two pairs of spines of areas II–III much smaller than the armature of ocularium. Differs from + +A. pococki + +by having the spines of areas II–III equally sized. Differs from + +A. armata + +, + +A. capitata + +, + +A. flavispina + +, + +A. hystrix + +, + +A. majori + +, + +A. remyi + +, + +A. succinea + + +sp. nov +. + +, + +A. venator + +by the presence of two tubercles on dorsum of the trochanter of pedipalps. Differs from + +A. armata + +, + +A. echinata + +, + +A. majori + +, + +A. nigra + +, + +A. roberti + +, + +A. roeweri + +, + +A. rostrata + +, + +A. soerenseni + +, + +A. spinifrons + +and + +A. venator + +by the two ventro-basal apophyses of femur of pedipalps spiniform, not blunt. Differs from + +A. alluaudi + +, + +A. flavispina + +, + +A. hispida + +, + +A. horrida + +and + +A. succinea + + +sp. nov. + +by having five tarsomeres in tarsus I of male. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/3E/87/AC3E87F8690F4E11FF47F9FA14F0BEBD.xml b/data/AC/3E/87/AC3E87F8690F4E11FF47F9FA14F0BEBD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5fb9b2ead92 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/3E/87/AC3E87F8690F4E11FF47F9FA14F0BEBD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,478 @@ + + + +Notes on the systematics of the Triaenonychinae from Madagascar with description of a new species of Acumontia Loman (Opiliones: Laniatores) + + + +Author + +Mendes, Amanda C. + + + +Author + +Kury, Adriano B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3593 + + +40 +58 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.210296 +d69b39ea-333e-47b6-bad5-0f1f2d4a7b9a +1175-5326 +210296 + + + + + + + +Acumontia + +Loman +, 1898 + + + + + + + + + + +Acumontia + + +Loman +1898 + +: 528 + + +; + +Pocock 1902 +: 409 + +(key to species); + +Pocock 1903 +: 443 + +; + +Roewer 1915 +: 115 + +(key); + +Roewer 1923 +: 609 + +(key); + +Staręga 1992 +: 279 + +[ +type +species: + +Acumontia armata +Loman + +, by monotypy]. + + + + + +Tanalaius + +Roewer 1915 +: 113 + + +; + +Roewer 1923 +: 609 + +; + +Roewer 1931 +: 156 + +[junior subjective synonym of + +Acumontia + +Loman +, 1898 + + +by +Staręga (1992) +; +type +species: + +Tanalaius alluaudi +Roewer + +, by monotypy; currently under synonymy of + +Acumontia pococki +Roewer + +]. + + + + + +Spinimontia + +Roewer, 1915 +: 137 + + +; + +Roewer 1923 +: 618 + +[junior subjective synonym of + +Acumontia + +Loman +, 1898 + + +by +Staręga (1992) +; +type +species: + +Spinimontia lomani +Roewer + +, by monotypy]. + + + + + +Triacumontia + +Roewer 1915 +: 122 + + +; + +Roewer 1923 +: 612 + +; + +Roewer 1931 +: 156 + +(key); + +Lawrence 1959 +: 34 + +[junior subjective synonym of + +Acumontia +Loman + +, by +Staręga (1992) +; +type +species: not designated]. + + + + + +Triaenomontia + +Roewer 1915 +: 133 + + +; + +Roewer 1923 +: 617 + +[junior subjective synonym of + +Triacumontia +Roewer + +by +Lawrence (1959) +; +type +species: not designated]. + + + + + +Bezavonia + +Roewer 1949 +: 289 + + +[junior subjective synonym of + +Acumontia +Loman + +by +Lawrence (1959) +; +type +species: + +Bezavonia remyi +Roewer + +, by original designation]. + + + +Included species. + +Acumontia alluaudi +( +Roewer, 1915 +) + +, + +Acumontia armata + +Loman +, 1898 + + +, + +Acumontia capitata +( +Lawrence, 1959 +) + +, + +Acumontia cowani +Pocock, 1902 + +, + +Acumontia echinata +Pocock, 1903 + +, + +Acumontia flavispina +( +Lawrence, 1959 +) + +, + +Acumontia hispida +( +Roewer, 1915 +) + +, + +Acumontia horrida +( +Roewer, 1915 +) + +, + +Acumontia hystrix +( +Lawrence, 1959 +) + +, + +Acumontia longipes +Lawrence, 1959 + +, + +Acumontia majori +Pocock, 1902 + +, + +Acumontia milloti +( +Lawrence, 1959 +) + +, + +Acumontia nigra +( +Lawrence, 1959 +) + +, + +Acumontia pococki +Roewer, 1915 + +, + +Acumontia remyi +( +Roewer, 1949 +) + +, + +Acumontia roberti +Pocock, 1903 + +, + +Acumontia roeweri +Staręga, 1992 + +(valid replacement name for + +Triacumontia pococki +Roewer, 1915 + +), + +Acumontia rostrata +Pocock, 1902 + +, + +Acumontia soerenseni +( +Roewer, 1915 +) + +, + +Acumontia spinifrons +( +Roewer, 1915 +) + +, + +Acumontia succinea + + +sp. nov. + +, + +Acumontia venator +( +Roewer, 1931 +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Differs from + +Flavonuncia + +and + +Hovanuncia + +by the presence of spines on the abdominal scutum. Differs from + +Decarynella + +and + +Paulianyx + +by spines of area III being always larger than spines of dorsum of the femur of pedipalp. Differs from + +Millomontia + +and + +Millotonyx + +by the presence of spines or tubercles on free tergites instead of round granules. Differs from + +Ivohibea + +by the absence of a long dorsal spine on base of femora II–IV. + + +Notes +. Currently, there are not any diagnostic features which distinguish + +Antongila + +from + +Acumontia +. + +The genus is monotypic and the description was probably based in a female ( +Lawrence 1959: 45 +). According to +Lawrence (1959) +, + +Antongila spinigera + +is close to + +Acumontia flavispina + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/3E/8E/AC3E8EDA334620D5F99DD29FFD609682.xml b/data/AC/3E/8E/AC3E8EDA334620D5F99DD29FFD609682.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..657dce8940c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/3E/8E/AC3E8EDA334620D5F99DD29FFD609682.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Order Peramelemorphia + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +38 +42 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Isoodon macrourus +subsp. +moresbyensis +Ramsay 1877 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Isoodon macrourus +subsp. +torosa +(Ramsay 1877) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/3E/E4/AC3EE46A79ECC9CD423853175E0D03BF.xml b/data/AC/3E/E4/AC3EE46A79ECC9CD423853175E0D03BF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..00ec5b757cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/3E/E4/AC3EE46A79ECC9CD423853175E0D03BF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,833 @@ + + + +Biodiversity inventories in high gear: DNA barcoding facilitates a rapid biotic survey of a temperate nature reserve + + + +Author + +Telfer, Angela C +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +atelfer@uoguelph.ca + + + +Author + +Young, Monica R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Quinn, Jenna +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobel, Crystal N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sones, Jayme E +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Levesque-Beaudin, Valerie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Derbyshire, Rachael +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose +CNC, Ottawa, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-0309 + + + +Author + +Rougerie, Rodolphe +Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Thevanayagam, Abinah +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Boskovic, Adrian +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Borisenko, Alex V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3061-3057 + + + +Author + +Cadel, Alex +University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pages, Anais +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Castillo, Anibal H +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1537-0528 + + + +Author + +Nicolai, Annegret +EcoBio, Universite of Rennes, Rennes, France + + + +Author + +Glenn Mockford, Barb Mockford +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Bukowski, Belen +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Wilson, Bill +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Trojahn, Brock +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Lacroix, Carole Ann +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Brimblecombe, Chris +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Hay, Christoper +University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Ho, Christmas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Steinke, Claudia +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Warne, Connor P +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Garrido Cortes, Cristina +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Engelking, Daniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Wright, Danielle +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lijtmaer, Dario A +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Gascoigne, David +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Hernandez Martich, David +Universidad Autonoma de Santo Domingo DR, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Morningstar, Derek +Myotistar, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Neumann, Dirk +SNSB, Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Munich, Germany + + + +Author + +Steinke, Dirk +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Marco DeBruin, Donna DeBruin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Dobias, Dylan +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sears, Elizabeth +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Richard, Ellen +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Damstra, Emily +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Zakharov, Evgeny V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Laberge, Frederic +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Collins, Gemma E +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin A +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Grainge, Gerrie +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Ansell, Graham +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Meredith, Greg +Grand River Conservation Authority, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hogg, Ian +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +McKeown, Jaclyn +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Topan, Janet +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Bracey, Jason +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Guenther, Jerry +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Sills-Gilligan, Jesse +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Addesi, Joseph +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Persi, Joshua +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Layton, Kara K S +The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia + + + +Author + +D'Souza, Kareina +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dorji, Kencho +National Biodiversity Centre, Thimphu, Bhutan + + + +Author + +Grundy, Kevin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nghidinwa, Kirsti +Ministry of Environment and Tourism in Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia + + + +Author + +Ronnenberg, Kylee +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lee, Kyung Min +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Xie, Linxi +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Lu, Liuqiong +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Penev, Lyubomir +Pensoft, Sofia, Bulgaria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2186-5033 + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Mailyn +Instituto de Investigacion de Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt, Bogota, Colombia + + + +Author + +Rosati, Margaret E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kekkonen, Mari +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Kuzmina, Maria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Iskandar, Marianne +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Mutanen, Marko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Fatahi, Maryam +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pentinsaari, Mikko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Bauman, Miriam +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nikolova, Nadya +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Natalia V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Jones, Nathaniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Weerasuriya, Nimalka +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Monkhouse, Norman +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lavinia, Pablo D +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Jannetta, Paul +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hanisch, Priscila E +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +McMullin, R. Troy +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ojeda Flores, Rafael +Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Mouttet, Raphaelle +ANSES, Laboratoire de la Sante des Vegetaux, Montferrier sur Lez, France + + + +Author + +Vender, Reid +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Labbee, Renee N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Forsyth, Robert +New Brunswick Museum, Saint John, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9637-0158 + + + +Author + +Lauder, Rob +London Homeopathy, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Dickson, Ross +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Kroft, Ruth +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Miller, Scott E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +MacDonald, Shannon +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Panthi, Sishir +Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation, Kathmandu, Nepal + + + +Author + +Pedersen, Stephanie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobek-Swant, Stephanie +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lipinskaya, Tatsiana +Scientific and Practical Center for Bioresources, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus + + + +Author + +Eagalle, Thanushi +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Decaens, Thibaud +Universite de Montpellier Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Kosuth, Thibault +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Braukmann, Thomas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Woodcock, Tom +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Roslin, Tomas +University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland + + + +Author + +Zammit, Tony +Grand River Conservation Authority, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Campbell, Victoria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dinca, Vlad +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Peneva, Vlada +Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +deWaard, Jeremy R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +dewaardj@uoguelph.ca + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6313 +6313 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 +1314-2828-3-e6313 +FFE5FF837519E9253D17614AFFA8FFC1 +574474 + + + + +Ceratinops crenatus Emerton, 1882 + + + +Notes +BOLD:ACF8798 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/3F/3A/AC3F3AA7D6D52474FF79DDCE8A69FA5B.xml b/data/AC/3F/3A/AC3F3AA7D6D52474FF79DDCE8A69FA5B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d3de07f19e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/3F/3A/AC3F3AA7D6D52474FF79DDCE8A69FA5B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Revisional notes on the genus Melucha (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Coreidae) + + + +Author + +Brailovsky, Harry + + + +Author + +Barrera, Ernesto + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2014 + +61 + + +1 + + +15 +22 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.61.7048 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.61.7048 +1860-1324-1 +C7480D90-8829-42F5-97B4-F2392F622E3E + + + + +Melucha lineatella (Fabricius, 1803) +Fig. 6 + + + + +Lygaeus lineatellus +Fabricius, 1803: 216. + + +Melucha ruficornis +Breddin, 1903: 379-380, syn. n. + + + +Type material examined. + +Melucha ruficornis +: female, Bolivia, La Paz, Yungas (DEIC). + + + +Taxonomy. + +Melucha ruficornis +Breddin, 1903, was described based on a single female from Bolivia and here is considered a junior synonym of +Melucha lineatella +(Fabricius, 1803). The holotype of +Melucha ruficornis +was examined and compared with several specimens of +Melucha lineatella +. The features considered by Breddin as diagnostic characters like the total length of the body, the shape of the humeral angles, and the color of antennal segments, pronotal disk and hind femora are shared with +Melucha lineatella +and this reinforces the proposed synonymy. + + + +Figures 1-6. Dorsal view of +Melucha +spp. 1, +Melucha aculeata +Montandon, 1895 (male). 2, +Melucha biolleyi +Distant, 1900 (male). 3, +Melucha dilatata +(Fabricius, 1798) (male). 4, +Melucha acutispina +Breddin, 1903 (female). 5, +Melucha chapadana +Brailovsky, 1993 (female). 6, +Melucha lineatella +(Fabricius, 1798) (male). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/3F/87/AC3F87B8FF8AFFA83737F9C0C522B3E5.xml b/data/AC/3F/87/AC3F87B8FF8AFFA83737F9C0C522B3E5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fb7fdfb6efe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/3F/87/AC3F87B8FF8AFFA83737F9C0C522B3E5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,249 @@ + + + +A revision of the Patagonian predaceous midges of the subgenus Acanthohelea of Stilobezzia excluding the S. (A.) edwardsi group (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) + + + +Author + +Cazorla, Carla G. + + + +Author + +Spinelli, Gustavo R. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2014 + +2014-08-12 + + +49 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2014.939728 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2014.939728 +1464-5262 +10830709 + + + + + + + +Stilobezzia +( +Acanthohelea +) +longisternalis + +Cazorla and Spinelli, 2012 + + + + + + +( +Figure 15C +) + + + + + + + +Stilobezzia +( +Acanthohelea +) +longisternalis +Cazorla and Spinelli, 2012b: 187 + + +(male, female; +Argentina +); + +Borkent, 2014: 135 + +(in online World catalogue). + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +The only Patagonian species of + +Stilobezzia +( +Acanthohelea +) + +in which males have the sternite 9 with an elongate, slender posteromedian projection. Females scutum with 14 large and 13 thinner setae and the abdomen brown except the abdominal segment 8 heavily sclerotized. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Argentina +( +Río Negro +) ( +Figure 20 +). + + + +Types + + + + +Holotype +male, +allotype +female, +Argentina +, +Río Negro prov. +, +Parque Nacional Nahuel Huapi +, arroyo +Ñireco +(Complejo Challhuaco), + +41°11 + +51.9 + +S + +, + +71°19 + +40 + +W + +, + +962 m + +, + +20 December 2006 + +to + +23 January 2007 + +, +J. Massaferro +– +A. Garre +– + +F. +Montes de Oca + +, +Malaise trap +( +MLPA +). +Other +paratypes +: +11 males +, as follows: same data as holotype, +8 males +; +Parque Nacional Nahuel Huapi +, mallin de los +Patos +, + +41°15 + +48.6 + +S + +, + +71°17 + +50.3 + +W + +, + +1020 m + +; + +December 2006 + +to + +23 January 2007 + +, +A. Garre +– + +F. +Montes de Oca + +, +3 males +, +Malaise trap +. + + + + + + +Remarks + + + +This species was described and illustrated in detail by +Cazorla and Spinelli (2012b) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/3F/87/AC3F87B8FF90FFB2374BFD30C550B3A7.xml b/data/AC/3F/87/AC3F87B8FF90FFB2374BFD30C550B3A7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1bf5a95125a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/3F/87/AC3F87B8FF90FFB2374BFD30C550B3A7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,611 @@ + + + +A revision of the Patagonian predaceous midges of the subgenus Acanthohelea of Stilobezzia excluding the S. (A.) edwardsi group (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) + + + +Author + +Cazorla, Carla G. + + + +Author + +Spinelli, Gustavo R. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2014 + +2014-08-12 + + +49 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2014.939728 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2014.939728 +1464-5262 + + + + + + + +Stilobezzia +( +Acanthohelea +) +curvistyla + +Cazorla and Spinelli, 2007 + + + + + + +( +Figure 15A, B +) + + + + + + + +Stilobezzia +( +Acanthohelea +) +curvistyla +Cazorla and Spinelli, 2007: 182 + + +(male, female, +Argentina +); + +Borkent, 2014: 134 + +(in online World catalogue). + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +The only Patagonian species of + +Stilobezzia +( +Acanthohelea +) + +in which the gonostylus is abruptly curved. Females scutellum with 6 large and 5 thinner setae, sternite 8 with lateral margins rounded and U-shaped posteromedian excavation. + + + + + +Distribution + + + + +Argentina +( +Neuquen, Río Negro, Chubut +), +Chile +(Valdivia, Llanquihue, Osorno) ( +Figure 16 +) + +. + + + +Types + + + + +Holotype +male, +Argentina +, +Chubut prov. +, +Parque Nacional Los Alerces +, margen E lago +Futalaufquen +, + +20 January 1998 + +, +G. Spinelli +; +allotype +female, +Argentina +, +Neuquen prov. +, arroyo +Quechuquina +, + +16 December 1994 + +, +G. Spinelli +, +sweep net +( +MLPA +). +Other +paratypes +: +11 males +, +1 female +, as follows: same data as holotype, +1 male +; same data as +allotype +, +2 males +; +Neuquen prov. +, +San Martín +de los +Andes +, + +23 April 1982 + +, +M. Gentili +, +1 female +, +light trap +; +Río Negro prov. +, lago +Gutiérrez +, + +January 2003 + +, +J. Liotta +, +1 male +, +light trap +. + + + + +Chile +: +Llanquihue prov. +, +Las Cascadas +, + +13 km +N Ensenada + +, +Valdivian +rain forest, + +1–2 December 1994 + +, +L. Quate +, +Malaise trap +, +6 males +(one in +CNCI +, one in +BMNH +) + +; + +same data except +Yerbas Buenas +, + + +1–6 June +1994 + + +, 150 m, +1 male +, +light trap + +. + + + +Other specimens examined + + + + +Argentina +: +Neuquen prov. +, +Parque Nacional Nahuel Huapi +, mallin + +La Heladera + +, + +41° 00 + +6.4 + +S + +, + +71°49 + +40.3 + +W + +, + +878 m + +, + +7 January to 4 February 2007 + +, +A. Garré +– + +F. +Montes de Oca + +, +4 males +, +Malaise trap +; same data except + +41°00 + +56 + +S + +, + +71°49 + +45.4 + +W + +, + +15 December 2006 + +to + +7 January 2007 + +, +A. Garré +, + +F. +Montes de Oca + +– +J. Massaferro +, +1 male +; laguna Mercedes, + +40°52 + +43.4 + +S + +, + +71°34 + +41 + +W + +, + +899 m + +, + +3–21 January 2008 + +, +A. Garré +– + +F. +Montes de Oca + +, +1 female +, +Malaise trap +; Parque Nacional Nahuel Huapi, arroyo Blanco, + +40°39 + +3.4 + +S + +, + +71°24 + +45.8 + +W + +, + +822 m + +, + +12 December 2007 + +to + +3 January 2008 + +, +A. Garré +– + +F. +Montes de Oca + +, +2 females +, +1 male +, +Malaise trap + +; + +Río Negro prov. +, +Parque Nacional Nahuel Huapi +, +Estación Biológica +, + +41°01 + +34.4 + +S + +, + +71°48 + +55.7 + +W + +, + +764 m + +, + +15 January to 7 February 2007 + +, +A. Garré +– + +F. +Montes de Oca + +, +1 male +, +Malaise trap + +; + +Río Negro prov. +, +Parque Nacional Nahuel Huapi +, +río Manso +superior, + +41°14 + +28.4 + +S + +, + +71°44 + +12.6 + +W + +, + +837 m + +, + +7 February to 2 March 2007 + +, +A. Garré +– + +F. +Montes de Oca + +, +1 male +, +Malaise trap + +. + + + +Chile +: +Valdivia prov. +, +Fundo San Martín +, + +15 November 1984 + +, +J. A. Downes +, +1 male +, +sweep net +(JAD + +1669/2/2 + +; + +1670/2/4 + +) ( +CNCI +) + +; + +Osorno prov. +, +Petrohue +, + +10 December 1984 + +, +J. A. Downes +, +1 male +, +sweep net +(JAD + +1694/3/1 + +) ( +CNCI +) + +; + +Ensenada +, + +11 December 1984 + +, +J. A. Downes +, +2 males +, +sweep net +(JAD1695/5/3,5) ( +CNCI +) + +; + +Parque Nacional Puyehue +, 6/ + +8 December 1994 + +, +L. Quate +, +2 males +, +Malaise trap + +. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +This species was described and illustrated in detail by +Cazorla and Spinelli (2007) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/3F/87/AC3F87B8FFB0FF943740FC72C0BAB238.xml b/data/AC/3F/87/AC3F87B8FFB0FF943740FC72C0BAB238.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ec198d11be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/3F/87/AC3F87B8FFB0FF943740FC72C0BAB238.xml @@ -0,0 +1,534 @@ + + + +A revision of the Patagonian predaceous midges of the subgenus Acanthohelea of Stilobezzia excluding the S. (A.) edwardsi group (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) + + + +Author + +Cazorla, Carla G. + + + +Author + +Spinelli, Gustavo R. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2014 + +2014-08-12 + + +49 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2014.939728 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2014.939728 +1464-5262 +10830709 + + + + + + + +Stilobezzia +( +Acanthohelea +) +tridentis + +, Cazorla and Spinelli + +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Figures 13 +, +19 +) + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +The only Patagonian species of + +Stilobezzia +( +Acanthohelea +) + +in which males have aedeagal sclerites with a short distolateral process and distal portion curved with a basal tooth and tip pointed. Females sternite 8 large and globose, and spermathecae sclerotized with hyaline punctuations. + + +Male. +Head ( +Figure 13A +). Dark brown. Antennal flagellum dark brown; plume dark brown, well developed; antennal ratio 1.12–1.22 (1.18, +n += 3). Palpus dark brown; segment 3 slightly shorter than 5; palpal ratio 2.66–3.60 (3.14, +n += 5). + + +Thorax ( +Figure 13B +). Scutum dark brown; scutellum pale brown with 7–8 large setae; postscutellum dark brown. Legs stout, dark brown, hind leg darker; hind tibial comb with 9 spines; prothoracic TR 1.70–1.90 (1.83, +n += 5); mesothoracic TR 2.09– 2.36 (2.20, +n += 5); metathoracic TR 2.00–2.28 (2.14, +n += 5). Wing ( +Figure 13C +) length 1.45–1.92 (1.78, +n += 5) mm, width 0.52–0.69 (0.64, +n += 5) mm, costal ratio 0.70–0.75 (0.73, +n += 6); membrane slightly infuscated; second radial cell 2.18–2.88 (2.56, +n += 6) × longer than first; cubital fork originating distal to base of r-m cross vein; macrotrichia on costa, R +1 +, R +2 +, R +3 +, M +1, +M +2, +sparse on cells r +3 +, m +1 +. Halter whitish. + + + +Figure 13. + +Stilobezzia +( +A. +) +tridentis +Cazorla and Spinelli + +sp. nov. +: (A–E) male; (A) head; (B) thorax (lateral view); (C) wing; (D) genitalia (ventral view); (E) genitalia (dorsal view), aedeagus removed. (F–H) female; (F) head; (G) wing; (H) genitalia with detail of spermathecae. Scale bars 0.05 mm. + + + +Abdomen. Dark brown. Genitalia ( +Figures 13D, E +): tergite 9 extending 0.91 of gonocoxite length, narrowing distad, posterior margin rounded with small pointed projection; sternite 9 3.90× broader than long; sternite 10, narrowing distad, extending slightly beyond apex of cerci; cerci slender, divergent. Gonocoxite stout, two times longer than greatest breadth, inner margin with anteromesal blunt tubercle, gonostylus 1.33× shorter than gonocoxite, slightly curved, basal 1/4 wide, narrowing to pointed tip. Parameres slightly sclerotized, subparallel; stem stout, rounded tip. Aedeagus 1.20× longer than basal breadth; composed of two heavily sclerotized sclerites, each with anterior portion stout, straight, with short distolateral process; distal portion curved with basal tooth, tip pointed. + + +Female. +Head ( +Figure 13F +). Antennal ratio 1.34–1.69 (1.55, +n += 8); palpal ratio 3.00– 3.10 (3.05, +n += 8). Mandible with 7 coarse teeth. + + +Thorax. Scutum dark brown, humeral pits pale brown; scutellum pale brown with 7–8 large, 2 thinner setae; prothoracic TR 1.75–2.00 (1.87, +n += 8); mesothoracic TR 2.08–2.36 (2.21, +n += 8); metathoracic TR. 1.91–2.25 (2.12, +n += 8). Wing ( +Figure 13G +) length 1.76–1.86 (1.82, +n += 8) mm, width 0.70–0.76 (0.73, +n += 8) mm, costal ratio 0.71–0.77 (0.75, +n += 10); membrane slightly infuscated; second radial cell 2.70–3.57 (3.06, +n += 7) × longer than first; cubital fork originating at level of base of r-m cross vein; macrotrichia on costa, R +1 +, R +2 +, R +3 +, M +1, +M +2 +y CuA +2, +abundant on distal half of cells r +3 +, m +1 +, sparse on cells m +2 +, cua +1 +. + + +Abdomen. Dark brown, segments 7–8 slightly darker. Genitalia ( +Figure 13H +): sternite 8 large, anterior margin convex, lateral margins subparallel, posteromedian excavation deep, V-shaped; sternite 10 with 4–5 pairs of setae, cerci short, rounded; two globose, heavily sclerotized spermathecae with hyaline punctuations with nearly imperceptible necks, measuring 7.40–9.20 (8.40, +n += 5) by 5.50–7.70 (6.40, +n += 5) µm and 4.80–7.40 (6.20, +n += 5) by 3.70–5.70 (4.70, +n += 5) µm; plus a third rudimentary spermatheca. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Argentina +( +Neuquen +, +Río Negro +); +Chile +(Malleco, Chiloé) ( +Figure 19 +). + + + +Types + + + + +Holotype +male, +allotype +female, +Chile +, +Malleco prov. +, +Cordillera de Las Raíces +, + +40 km +E de Curacautín + +, + +1650 m + +, 5 +February +979, +D. and M. Davies +– +B. Akerbergs +( +MLPA +). +Other +paratypes +: +7 males +, +14 females +, as follows: +Argentina +, +Neuquen prov. +, +Parque Nacional Nahuel Huapi +, lago +Espejo +, + +40°38 + +49.3 + +S + +, + +71°42 + +12.7 + +W + +, + +903 m + +, + +23 February to 5 March 2008 + +, +A. Garré +– + +F. +Montes de Oca + +, +2 males +, +2 females +, +Malaise trap +; +Río Negro prov. +, +Parque Nacional Nahuel Huapi +, +río Manso +superior, + +41°14 + +8.1 + +S + +, + +71°46 + +58.5 + +W + +, + +845 m + +, + +7 February to 2 March 2007 + +, +A. Garré +– + +F. +Montes de Oca + +, +7 females +(one in +BMNH +, one in +USNM +), +2 males +(one in +BMNH +, one in +USNM +), +Malaise trap +; same data except + +41°14 + +28.4 + +S + +, + +71°44 + +12.6 + +W + +, + +837 m + +, +1 female +, +2 males +; same data except +La Cantera +, + +41°21 + +16 + +S + +, + +71°42 + +27.3 + +W + +, + +764 m + +, + +15 January to 7 February 2007 + +, +A. Garré +– + +F. +Montes de Oca + +, +2 males +, +Malaise trap +; +Parque Nacional Nahuel Huapi +, laguna +Mercedes +, + +40°52 + +43.4 + +S + +, + +71° 34 + +41 + +W + +, + +899 m + +, + +3–21 January 2008 + +, +A. Garré +– + +F. +Montes de Oca + +, +1 female +, +Malaise trap +; +Chile +, +Chiloé prov. +, +Huillinco +, + +4 December 1984 + +, +J. A. Downes +, +3 females +, +sweep net +(JAD +1722/1/22 +; 1690/4/43; 1691/2/58) ( +CNCI +). + + + + + + +Etymology + + + +The name + +tridentis + +refers the particular shape of the aedeagal sclerites. + + + + + +Discussion + + + +This species is similar to +S +. + +( +A +.) +nigerrima + +. However, + +S +. +nigerrima + +differs by the thorax uniformly dark brown, the sternite 8 of females with V-shaped posteromedian excavation and the slender aedeagal sclerites, which are nearly straight with recurved basal arms and truncate tip. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/3F/8F/AC3F8FADFC68A44128B3E7913FDF4041.xml b/data/AC/3F/8F/AC3F8FADFC68A44128B3E7913FDF4041.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..01e7b91dceb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/3F/8F/AC3F8FADFC68A44128B3E7913FDF4041.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part H) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +557 +585 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Hieracium murorum +Linnaeus var. +sylvaticum +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 803. 1753 + + +. + + + +RCN: 5865. + + +Type not designated. + + + +Original material: + +Herb. Burser VI: 90 ( +UPS +) + +; [icon] in Tabernaemontanus, New Vollk. +Kraeuterb +.: 504. 1664. + + + + +Current name: + +Hieracium murorum +L. + +( +Asteraceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/3F/ED/AC3FEDD448E6B61A6189606A36E8D9E7.xml b/data/AC/3F/ED/AC3FEDD448E6B61A6189606A36E8D9E7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a98768859f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/3F/ED/AC3FEDD448E6B61A6189606A36E8D9E7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Species diversity, chorology, and biogeography of the Steninae MacLeay, 1825 of Iran, with comparative notes on Scopaeus Erichson, 1839 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Serri, Sayeh +Insect Taxonomy Research Department, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization, Tehran, 19395 - 1454, Iran +serrisayeh@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Frisch, Johannes +Insect Taxonomy Research Department, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization, Tehran, 19395 - 1454, Iran + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2016 + +2016-01-25 + + +63 + + +1 + + +17 +44 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.63.5885 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.63.5885 +1860-1324-1-17 +70C12A8100A746A38AF09FC20EB39AA6 +DB22FFC7FF988742CF6E4A590479FFBC +575768 + + + + +Stenus callidus Baudi di Selve, 1848 +Fig. 15 +, Suppl. material 1 + + + +Chorology. + + +Stenus callidus + +exists in the Balkans, Caucasia, and the Middle East. According to +Puthz (2008 +: 157), the record for Kyrgyzstan in +Smetana (2004 +: 555), which was adopted by + +Schuelke +and Smetana (2015 + +: 810), is based on a misidentification and probably refers to + +Stenus cephallenicus + +. + +Stenus callidus + +is the second widespread species of the genus (Fig. +15 +) in Iran. It was recorded in all of the northwest, in the northern Qohrud Range, and in the Elburz as far east as 53°38'E in eastern Mazandaran. Most frequently, however, it was collected in the Zagros Mountains. The records from southeastern Iran at about 56°E in the provinces of Hormozgan and Kerman considerably extend the range of this species towards east. + + + +Biogeographical characterization. + +Due to its vast distribution in the eastern Mediterranean, Anatolia ( +Puthz 2008 +: 153), and Iran, + +Stenus callidus + +can be considered as an expansive Pontomediterranean species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/40/34/AC4034A31B0F5F8EA3DC1DFD3EE7C97C.xml b/data/AC/40/34/AC4034A31B0F5F8EA3DC1DFD3EE7C97C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..94424b8e865 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/40/34/AC4034A31B0F5F8EA3DC1DFD3EE7C97C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ + + + +An updated infrageneric classification of the pantropical species-rich genus Garcinia L. (Clusiaceae) and some insights into the systematics of New Caledonian species, based on molecular and morphological evidence + + + +Author + +Gaudeul, Myriam +Institut de Systematique, Evolution, Biodiversite (ISYEB), Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle-CNRS-SU-EPHE-UA, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 39, 75231 Paris, Cedex 05, France +myriam.gaudeul@mnhn.fr + + + +Author + +Sweeney, Patrick +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1239-189X +Yale Peabody Museum, Yale University, 170 Whitney Avenue, New Haven, CT 06511, USA +patrick.sweeney@yale.edu + + + +Author + +Munzinger, Jerome +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5300-2702 +AMAP, University of Montpellier, IRD, INRAE, CIRAD, CNRS, Montpellier, France + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2024 + +2024-03-15 + + +239 + + +73 +105 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.239.112563 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.239.112563 +1314-2003-239-73 +54D59052FD995A5FABF8445AAFD67A8E + + + + +11. +Garcinia section Dicrananthera Pierre, Fl. Forest. Cochinch. 1, Fasc. 6, 8 (1883). + + + + +Type +. + + + +Garcinia thorelii + + + +Pierre, +Fl. Forest + +. Cochinch. t. 62 + +. + + + +Distinguishing sectional characters. + +Leaves +with prominent stipuliform structures. Staminate flowers with a pistillode, stamens united into an annular mass encircling and attached to the pistillode, anthers two-thecous. Ovaries one to two locular, stigmas unlobed and smooth. +Fruits +with smooth walls. +Inflorescences +axillary or terminal with three to many flowers. Indomalaya. + + + +Garcinia nujiangensis + +C.Y.Wu & Y.H.Li occupies an isolated position in the phylogeny, in a polytomy with clades 4 and 9. We resurrect +Pierre's +Garcinia Dicrananthera +for a morphologically coherent group of species that was designated the " + +Garcinia stipulata + +" group in +Sweeney et al. (2022) +. +Jones (1980) +treated this group, using +Pierre's +sectional name, as a subsection of + +Discostigma + +( +Garcinia section Discostigma subsection Dicrananthera +(Pierre) S.W.Jones +nom. inval. +Art. 30.9, +Turland et al. 2018 +). Species in this group collectively range from eastern India and Bhutan, east to southwest China, and south to Myanmar and Laos. In addition to + +G. nujiangensis + +, the section contains + +G. yaatapsap + +K. Armstr. & P.W. Sweeney, + +G. paucinervis + +Chun & F.C.How (1956: 12), + +G. stipulata + +T.Anderson, and + +G. thorelii + +Pierre (1882 +: t. [plate] 62). These species all share prominent stipuliform structures (rare in +Clusiaceae +, +Stevens 2007 +), leaves with prominent, widely spaced, curved secondary veins and percurrent tertiaries, staminate flowers with numerous stamens united into an annular mass encircling and attached to the pistillode (in + +G. paucinervis + +and + +G. nujiangensis + +the stamens are described as being in four bundles ( +Chun and How 1956 +; +Li 1981 +)), and ellipsoid fruits with a discoid stigma and one to two seeds. Future molecular phylogenetic analyses will confirm if species of the ' +Garcinia stipulata +' group are monophyletic and whether they will remain a distinct clade separate from clade 4/section +Garcinia Discostigma +. + + + +Species. + + +Garcinia nujiangensis + +C.Y.Wu & Y.H.Li; + +G. paucinervis + +Chun & F.C.How; + +G. stipulata + +T.Anderson; + +G. thorelii + +Pierre; + +G. yaatapsap + +K.Armstr. & P.W.Sweeney. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/40/54/AC40541E663ACE40E9EC6C9F89B73BC7.xml b/data/AC/40/54/AC40541E663ACE40E9EC6C9F89B73BC7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..755de1fffe9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/40/54/AC40541E663ACE40E9EC6C9F89B73BC7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Tycherus osculator (Thunberg, 1824) + + + + +Ichneumon osculator +Thunberg, 1824 + + +nanus +(Wesmael, 1845, +Phaeogenes +) + + +lascivus +(Wesmael, 1855, +Phaeogenes +) + + +socius +(Holmgren, 1890, +Phaeogenes +) + + +inanis +(Berthoumieu, 1901, +Phaeogenes +) + + +tristis +(Berthoumieu, 1904, +Phaeogenes +) + + +strandi +(Berthoumieu, 1910, +Dicaelotus +) + + +nigroclypeatus +(Constantineanu, 1942, +Phaeogenes +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/40/CC/AC40CC417EA84E85DBA7A95ED6ED092B.xml b/data/AC/40/CC/AC40CC417EA84E85DBA7A95ED6ED092B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a128f0e349 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/40/CC/AC40CC417EA84E85DBA7A95ED6ED092B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Revision of the Afrotropical Oberthuerellinae (Cynipoidea, Liopteridae) + + + +Author + +Buffington, Matthew L. + + + +Author + +Noort, Simon van + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +202 + + +1 +154 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.202.2136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.202.2136 +1313-2970-202-1 + + + + +Oberthuerella abscinda Quinlan +Figures 1-2 + + + + +Oberthuerella abscinda +Quinlan, 1979: 111 + + + +Description. +Coloration of head and mesosoma black to dark brown, metasoma yellow-orange; legs reddish brown. Sculpture on vertex, lateral surface of pronotum and mesoscutum present, deeply foveate laterally on head; pronotum, mesoscutum striate-foveate. +Head. Broadly triangular, wider than high, in anterior view. Pubescence on head present, dense setae covering head. Sculpture along lateral margin of occiput with one costula. Gena (measured from compound eye to posterolateral margin of head) long, ratio of length of gena length/to length of compound eye in dorsal view> 0.3, in dorsal view. Sculpture of gena present, with distinct fovea. Lateral margin of occiput defined by distinctly angled, raised, sharp carina. Occiput (except extreme lateral margin) with some weak subvertical, irregular strigae. Ocelli large, ratio of maximum diameter of a lateral ocellus> 0.4. Anterior ocellus close to posterior ocelli, posterior margin of anterior ocellus behind or subcontiguous with a transverse line running through anterior margins of posterior ocelli. Relative position of toruli close to ocelli, ratio of vertical distance between inner margin of torulus and ventral margin of clypeus to vertical distance between anterior ocellus and torulus <2.0. Median keel of face present, extending to posterior margin of clypeus. Vertical carina adjacent to ventral margin of torulus absent. Facial sculpture present, punctate-rugose, transversely striate; striations meeting at medial keel. Facial impression absent, face flat. Antennal scrobe absent. Anterior tentorial pits large. Vertical delineations on lower face absent. Ventral clypeal margin laterally, close to anterior mandibular articulation, distinctly angled. Ventral clypeal margin medially emarginate. Clypeus foveate-punctate. Malar space adjacent to anterior articulation of mandible evenly rounded, foveate. Malar sulcus absent. Compound eye close to posterior ocellus, ratio of distance between compound eye and posterior mandibular articulation to distance between posterior ocellus and compound eye> 1.2. Compound eye, in dorsal view, distinctly protruding from the surface of the head, particularly laterally; glabrous. Orbital furrows absent. Lateral frontal carina of face present. Dorsal aspect of vertex variously strigate. Posterior aspect of vertex foveate. Hair punctures on lateral aspect of vertex absent. Posterior surface of head almost flat, not deeply impressed. +Antenna.Articulation between flagellomeres connate with flagellomeres broadly joined. Female antenna composed of 11 flagellomeres. Male antenna composed of 12 flagellomeres. Female F1 shorter than F2, black. Flagellomeres of female antenna cylindrical, distinctly widened towards apex, non-clavate. Placoid sensillae absent. Distal flagellomeres of female not conspicuously enlarged compared to proximal flagellomeres. + +Pronotum +. Macrosculpture on lateral surface of pronotum present, dorsomedially foveate, laterally foveate-costate. Pubescence on lateral surface of pronotum present, sparse, composed of few short hairs. Carinae extending posteriorly from lateral margin of pronotal plate absent. Lateral pronotal carina present. Pronotal crest absent. Dorsal margin of pronotal plate (in anterior view) rounded. Lateral margin of pronotal plate defined all the way to the dorsal margin of the pronotum. Pronotal plate wide, almost as wide as head. + + +Mesoscutum +. Mesoscutal surface convex, evenly curved. Sculpture on mesoscutum present, foveate-punctate, with remnants of transverse costae. Notaulus present, marked by series of deep subcontiguous pits of uniform width. Median mesoscutal carina absent. Anterior admedial lines present, flat, indistinct, with adjacent cuticular surface foveate. Median mesoscutal impression present, long, reaching over 1/2 length of mesoscutum. Parascutal carina distinctly sinuate, posteriorly ending in posteroventrally directed projection. + + +Mesopleuron. Dorsally irregularly horizontally costate with occasional fovea, ventrally smooth. Subpleuron entirely smooth, glabrous. Lower mesopleuron micro-pit +ted +anteriorly, smooth and glabrous posteriorly. Epicnemial carina present on ventral half of mesopleuron; shagreened, ventrally bulbous near mesosternum. Lateroventral mesopleural carina present, marking abrupt change of slope of mesopectus. Mesopleural triangle absent. Subalar pit large and well defined, lying in posterior end of subalar groove. Speculum present, striate. Mesopleural carina absent. + + +Scutellum. Dorsal surface of scutellum foveate-areolate. Circumscutellar carina absent. Posterior margin of axillula marked by distinct ledge, axillula distinctly impressed adjacent to ledge. Lateroventral margin of scutellum posterior to auricula smooth, becoming dorsoventrally striate posteriorly. Scutellar spine less than 1.0 +x +as long as petiole. Dorsal part of scutellum entirely rugose. Scutellar plate absent. Scutellar foveae present, three, with lateral fovea bissected by longitudinal carina, resulting in five longitudinally elongate subfoveae. Longitudinal scutellar carinae absent. Single longitudinal carina separating scutellar foveae absent. Posterolateral margin of scutellum drawn out into distinct protuberance. Lateral bar narrow, with strong strigate, foveate sculpture. + +Metapectal-propodial complex. Metapectal cavity anterodorsal to metacoxal base present, ill-defined. Anterior margin of metapectal-propodeal complex separated from mesopleuron by deep, broad, uninterrupted marginal impression. Posteroventral corner of metapleuron (in lateral view) rounded, not drawn out posteriorly. Anterior impression of metepimeron present, narrow, linear impression, not broadened ventrally. Posterior margin of metepimeron distinct, separating metepimeron from propodeum. Subalar area slightly broadened anteriorly, without longitudinal division indicated. Calyptra present, blunt, lobe-like, polished posteriorly with setiferous punctures anteriorly. Anterior impression of metepisternum, immediately beneath anterior end of metapleural carina, present, small and narrow. Pubescence consisting of few scattered hairs on posterior part of metapleuron and lateral part of propodeum. Propodeal spurs present, foveate. Petiolar foramen removed from metacoxae, directed posteriorly. Calyptra, in lateral view, elongate. Propodeum relatively short, not drawn out posteriorly. +Legs. Pubescence posterolaterally on metacoxa sparse to moderately dense, confined dense hair patch absent. Microsculpture on hind coxa absent, hind coxa smooth. Longitudinal carina on the posterior surface of metatibia absent. Metafemoral spine present, elongate, extending distally as low keel along ventral femoral margin. Distal metatibial spurs equal in length to medial metatibial spurs. +Forewing. Pubescence of forewing absent on basal half of wing, sparse distally. Apical margin of female forewing rounded. Forewing Rs+M of forewing tubular. Mesal end of forewing Rs+M vein situated closer to posterior margin of wing, directed towards posterior end of forewing basalis. Vein R1 tubular along at least basal part of anterior margin of marginal cell. Basal abscissa of forewing R1 (the abscissa between forewing 2r and the wing margin) of forewing as broad as adjacent wing veins. Forewing entirely infuscate. Marginal cell of forewing membranous, similar to other wing cells. Areolet present, complete. Hair fringe along, apical margin of forewing absent glabrous. + +Petiole. Slightly elongate, 1.5 +-2x +longer than wide. Surface of petiole longitudinally costate, ventral keel of petiole absent. + + +Metasoma +. Setal band (hairy ring) at base of tergum 3 absent, base of metasoma glabrous. Tergum 3 distinctly smaller than tergum 4. Posterior margin of tergum 3 smoothly rounded. Posterior margin of tergum 4 arcuate. In lateral view, sternum 3 exposed, ventral border of T2-T7 visible. Sculpture on metasomal terga present, finely punctate laterally and dorsally; posteriorly with large setal pits. Syntergum absent, all postpetiolar terga free. Annulus absent. Peg-like setae on T6-T7 absent. Posteroventral cavities of female metasoma T7 absent. Female posteroventral margin of T6-T7 straight, parallel. + + + +Figure 1. +Oberthuerella abscinda +Quinlan, holotype A dorsal habitus B lateral habitus C head, anterior view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head and mesosoma, dorsolateral view E head and mesosoma, lateral view. + + + + +Figure 2. +Oberthuerella abscinda +Quinlan, holotype A hind femur and tibia B metasoma, dorsal view C metasoma, lateral view D fore and hind wings E labels. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species most closely resembles +Oberthuerella longispinosa +and +Oberthuerella crassicornis +, and can be separated from the former by having an incomplete median keel on the face (median keel reaching the dorsal margin of the clypeus present in +Oberthuerella longispinosa +with a keel that reaches the dorsal clypeal margin), and from the latter by having yellow/orange legs (legs dark brown/black in +Oberthuerella abscinda +). + + + +Distribution. +Democratic Republic of the Congo, Zambia. Link to Distribution Map. [http://hol.osu.edu/map-full.html?id=181552] + + +Material examined. +Holotype female: ZAMBIA: Mbala ('Abercorn'), 31.XII.1943 (BMNH). Paratype: DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO: Eala, XII-1932, A. Corbisier (1 female, MRAC 0014 (MRAC)); ZAMBIA: Mbala ('Abercorn'), 31.XII.1943 (BMNH). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/41/02/AC4102E53871DD0F1DB2DCD0A838D8EC.xml b/data/AC/41/02/AC4102E53871DD0F1DB2DCD0A838D8EC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d44e81845a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/41/02/AC4102E53871DD0F1DB2DCD0A838D8EC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +The " Martian " flora: new collections of vascular plants, lichens, fungi, algae, and cyanobacteria from the Mars Desert Research Station, Utah + + + +Author + +Sokoloff, Paul C. + + + +Author + +Freebury, Colin E. + + + +Author + +Hamilton, Paul B. + + + +Author + +Saarela, Jeffery M. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8176 +8176 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8176 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8176 +1314-2828-4-8176 + + + + +Trebouxia sp. 1 + + + + +Trebouxia sp. 1 +[ +T. cf. anticipata +Ahm./ +T. cf. gelatinosa +Ahm./ +T. cf. aggregata +(Arch.) +Gaertner +] + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: 249; recordedBy: +Sokoloff, Paul C. +; Taxon: kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Chlorophyta; class: Trebouxiophyceae; order: Trebouxiales; family: Trebouxiaceae; genus: Trebouxia; Location: continent: North America; country: +United States of America +; countryCode: USA; stateProvince: Utah; county: Wayne County; municipality: Hanksville; locality: +Mars Desert Research Station +; verbatimLocality: Vicinity of the Mars Desert Research Station, Hanksville, Utah, 500 m radius of "hab"; verbatimElevation: +1371 m +; verbatimLatitude: +38°24'23.2"N +; verbatimLongitude: +110°47'31.1"W +; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 50; Identification: identifiedBy: +Hamilton, Paul B. +; dateIdentified: 2016; Event: verbatimEventDate: +November 17, 2014 +; habitat: Sandstone; Record Level: institutionID: CMN; collectionID: CANA 117864; collectionCode: +CANA, UTC +; basisOfRecord: Dried Specimen + + + + +Notes + +Cells spherical to weakly elliptical, 8-15.0 +μm +in diameter (Fig. 4 a-c; Fig. 6 a). In culture cells were spherical, up to 19 +μm +in diameter, the cell wall sheath <0.5 +μm +. Chloroplast plate-like, sometimes lobed, covering most of the cell. One pyrenoid present, at times difficult to distinguish. In the natural population the cell wall sheath was thick, up to 1.5 +μm +. Colonies of daughter cells tightly packed, forming wedge-shaped colonies in spherical to elliptical clusters. Endolithic, forming a fine linear layer (flake-like) 0.1-0.4 mm below surface of sandstone. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/41/06/AC41065EE68B5714A02A2DAF7858AF24.xml b/data/AC/41/06/AC41065EE68B5714A02A2DAF7858AF24.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..769ffe996d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/41/06/AC41065EE68B5714A02A2DAF7858AF24.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Moths (Insecta: Lepidoptera) of Delhi, India: An illustrated checklist based on museum specimens and surveys + + + +Author + +Komal, J. +National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India + + + +Author + +Shashank, P. R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8177-6091 +National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India +spathour@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sondhi, Sanjay +Titli Trust, 49 Rajpur Road Enclave, Dhoran Khas, near IT Park, P. O. Gujrada, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India + + + +Author + +Madan, Sohail +Conservation Education Centre - ABWLS, Delhi Asola Bhatti Wildlife Sanctuary, Near Karni Singh Shooting Range, New Delhi, India + + + +Author + +Sondhi, Yash +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7704-3944 +Department of Biology, Florida International University, Miami, Florida, United States of America + + + +Author + +Meshram, Naresh M. +ICAR- Central Citrus Research Institute, Nagpur, India + + + +Author + +Anooj, S. S. +National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-10-06 + + +9 + + +73997 +73997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e73997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e73997 +1314-2828-9-e73997 +27E7CF017F40580CAC90AD41F6C3694C + + + + + +Streblote siva ( +Lefebvre +, 1827) + + + + +Notes +Present study + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/41/3C/AC413CE711271FC79167CF5F53A00618.xml b/data/AC/41/3C/AC413CE711271FC79167CF5F53A00618.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef3cbe6a2e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/41/3C/AC413CE711271FC79167CF5F53A00618.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Platygastroidea + + + +Author + +Buhl, Peter N. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7991 +7991 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 +1314-2828-4-7991 + + + + +Platygaster (Platygaster) manensis Buhl & Bennett, 2009 + + + +Distribution +Isle of Man + + +Notes + +added by +Buhl and Bennett (2009) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/41/87/AC4187D0FF91FFD3FF0AFB4FFB67FC95.xml b/data/AC/41/87/AC4187D0FF91FFD3FF0AFB4FFB67FC95.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..321656a9633 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/41/87/AC4187D0FF91FFD3FF0AFB4FFB67FC95.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1000 @@ + + + +A new species of the South East Asian genus Sarax Simon, 1892 (Arachnida: Amblypygi: Charinidae) and synonymization of Sarax mediterraneus Delle Cave, 1986 + + + +Author + +Seiter, Michael + + + +Author + +Wolff, Jonas + + + +Author + +Hörweg, Christoph + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4012 + + +3 + + +542 +552 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4012.3.8 +cc41ecb4-c524-41b0-8f04-838df13ad551 +1175-5326 +233343 +8F4A135A-516B-4699-AA1A-495AB65D0574 + + + + + + + +Sarax huberi + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 1–3 +) + + + +FIGURE 1. +Photographs of living adult + +Sarax huberi + + +sp. nov +. + +individuals in standard plastic terraria. +A +Female; +B +Male. Note the sexual dimorphism in pedipalp length. + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Sarax huberi + + +sp. nov. + +Arrowheads point to diagnostic characters. +A, C–I +Female; +B, J–K +Male; +A–B +Habitus; +C +Pedipalp, dorsal (spines of femur and tibia numbered); +D +Female pedipalp, ventral; +E +Chelicera; +F +Prosoma, ventral (sternal tubercles numbered); +G +Pedipalp, distal parts, prolateral; +H +Basitibia and distitibia of walking leg IV, dorsal (trichobothria marked as follows:: bt, basitibial; bf, basofrontal; bc, basocaudal; sbf, subbasofrontal; sc +1–x +; caudal series and trichobothria, sf +1-x +, frontal series and trichobothria); +I +Female gonopods, protruded (right gonopod enhanced by white lines); +J +Spermatophore organ of male, dorsal; +K +Detail of male gonopods (right gonopod enhanced by white lines). Labels: cx, coxa; bta, basitarsus; dta, distitarsus; fe, femur; gp, gonopod; LoD, lobus dorsalis; LoL1, lobus dorsalis primus; LoL2, lobus dorsalis secundus; pta, pretarsus (claw); ta, tarsus; ti, tibia; tr, trochanter. + + + + + +Type +material: + +Holotype +: Female ( +NHMW +21895), +REPUBLIC OF + +PHILIPPINES + +, +CEBU +, Moalboal, surrounding of the Busay cave, GPS coordinates +9°54'57.5"N +123°26'13.2"E +, +March 2008 +, leg. S. Huber; +Paratypes +: Female ( +SMNS +), same data as HT; Female and male ( +SMNS +), +REPUBLIC OF + +PHILIPPINES + +, +CEBU +, Kawasan Falls, South of Moalbaol, GPS coordinates +9°48’20.1’’N +, +123°22’17.7’’E +, +21 February 2001 +, leg. S. Huber; Female, male and juvenile ( +NHMW +21896), +REPUBLIC OF + +PHILIPPINES + +, +CEBU +, Kawasan Falls, South of Moalboal, GPS coordinates +9°48’20.1’’N +, +123°22’17.7’’E +, +21 February 2001 +, leg. S. Huber; +3 females +, +2 male +and +2 juveniles +( +NHMW +21897), same data as HT; +2 females +and +2 males +( +NHMW +21897), same data as HT, except +28 March 2014 +; female ( +NHMW +21897), same data as HT, except +23 February 2001 +; one female and one male ( +NHMW +21897), same data as HT, except GPS coordinates +9°55'02.3"N +123°25'05.8"E +, +30 March 2014 +. + + +Comparative material examined: +Holotype +: + +Sarax brachydactylus +Simon, 1892 + +: One juvenile ( +MNHN +14801), +REPUBLIC OF + +PHILIPPINES + +, +LUZON +; +Types +: Seven adults ( +MNHN +14802), +REPUBLIC OF + +PHILIPPINES + +, +LUZON +; +Types +: One adult and two juveniles ( +MNHN +14803), +REPUBLIC OF + +PHILIPPINES + +, +LUZON +; Female ( +NHMW +21898), +REPUBLIC OF + +PHILIPPINES + +, +LUZON +, Biak Na Bato National Park, GPS coordinates +15°6’32.82’’N +, +121°4’16.38’’E +, +39 m +a.s.l., +28 April 2012 +, leg. Seiter, Nigl & Gottlieb, det. M. Seiter; 15 sub-/adult both sexes and 9 deutonymphs ( +NHMW +21899), +REPUBLIC OF + +PHILIPPINES + +, +LUZON +, La Mesa Watershed, GPS coordinates 14°42’40.86’’'N, +121°4’39.18’’E +, +23 m +a.s.l., 0 +9 April 2012 +, leg. Seiter, Nigl & Gottlieb, det. M. Seiter; Female ( +NHMW +21900), +REPUBLIC OF + +PHILIPPINES + +, +LUZON +, Bulacan, inside Puning cave, GPS coordinates +14°57’43.98’’N +, +121°5’30.78’’E +, +87 m +a.s.l., +29 April 2012 +, leg. Seiter, Nigl & Gottlieb, det. M. Seiter. + + + +Sarax +aff. +brachydactylus + +: Male ( +NHMW +27601), +CAMBODSCHA +, GPS coordinates +11°34’37.44’’N +; +103°07’41.04’’E +, +10 m +a.s.l., 0 +3 December 2014 +, leg. J. Nigl, det. M. Seiter (see discussion section). + + + + + +Sarax yayukae +Rahmadi, Harvey & Kojima, 2010: +4 + +females (wild caught) (NHMW 27599), BORNEO, +SARAWAK +, Kuching, GPS coordinates +1°32’1.309’’N +, +110°22’0.545’’E +, +12 September 2010 +, leg. and det. M. Seiter; +3 juveniles +(NHMW 27600) (captive breed), same data as HT, except 0 +2 January 2011 +. + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Spermatophore of + +Sarax huberi + + +sp. nov +. + +A +Anterior view; +B +Lateral view; +C +Posterior view. lw, lateral wings; s, sperm masses; uw, upper wings; ns, notched structure. + + + + +Diagnosis: + +Sarax huberi + + +sp. nov. + +can be distinguished from their closest geographically related species + +S. brachydactylus + +and + +S. curioi + +by the following combination of characters: presence of denticles in the chelicerae claw (absent in + +S. curioi + +) and the cuspid shape of the denticles of the basal segment of the chelicerae; pedipalp distitarsus with two very short, separated dorsal spines (geminated in + +S. curioi + +); sclerotized granules on the surface of the pedipalp (smooth in + +S. brachydactylus + +); absence of corners on the anterior margin of the carapace (present in + +S. curioi + +); 6 setae on the anterior margin of carapace; gonopods soft, cone-shaped with several setae on the margin of genital operculum; sexual dimorphism in male pedipalp length (femur and tibia elongated). For all other species compare Table 2. + + + +TABLE 1. +Measurements (mm) of female holotype and paratype specimens of + +Sarax huberi + + +sp. nov +. + +Abbreviations: length (L), width (W). + + + + + +Sarax huberi + +sp. nov. +♀♀ + +Sarax huberi + +sp. nov. +♂♂ + + + +DIMENSIONS (mm) +Holotype +Paratype Paratype Paratype Paratype + + +Busay Busay Busay Busay Kawasan Carapace (L / W) 3.15 / 4.18 3.16 / 4.36 3.29 / 4.73 2.47 / 3.62 2.57 / 3.18 + +Description of female +holotype + +: Measurements in +Table 1 +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Media eyes to anterior margin of carapace0.080.090.130.100.12
Distance between lateral eyes2.192.032.691.921.81
Pedipalp
Femur2.242.662.853.332.71
Tibia3.192.773.784.22.78
Basitarsus1.121.241.671.080.91
Distitarsus1.431.061.621.131.10
Walking leg II
Femur4.114.454.633.753.09
Patella0.860.870.930.620.56
Walking leg III
Femur4.433.985.164.283.83
Patella0.991.011.110.840.80
Basitibia3.413.584.933.613.15
Distitibia1.921.942.341.861.69
Basitarsus + claw2.081.852.311.671.59
Walking leg IV
Femur3.593.555.183.053.24
Patella0.740.730.940.630.71
Basitibia4.003.965.533.653.20
Distitibia1.771.692.241.671.42
Basitarsus + claw2.131.922.971.741.66
+Total body length +7.957.6910.296.396.35
+
+ +Coloration +( +in vivo +): Pedipalps and carapace dark brown with light red distal part. Opisthosoma brown with a pair of reddish spots on each tergite. Legs light brown to reddish ( +Fig. 1 +A). + + +Carapace +( +Fig. 1 +A, 2A): Carapace ratio width to length about 1.38; surface finely granulated without setiferous tubercles, with 6 setae in frontal area; prominent eyes, median eyes triangular, lateral eyes close to lateral margin of carapace, without apical setae; white flange wide and bend upward. + + +TABLE 2. +Selected characters to distinguish all known + +Sarax + +species from each other. Character A: antero-dorsal spines on pedipalp distitarsus; Character B: cheliceral claw; Character C: number of trichobothria on the distitibia of leg IV; Character D: segmentation on the basitibia of leg IV; S = separated; G = geminated; WD = with denticles; WO = without denticles; +- += unknown; numbers represents the amount of the described features; a indicates the examined single male specimen from +Cambodscha +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
SpeciesCharacter ACharacter BCharacter CCharacter D
+ +Sarax brachydactylus +Simon, 1892 + +S / 2WD / 4174
+ +Sarax buxtoni +(Gravely, 1915) + +S / 2WD / 3173
+ +Sarax cavernicola +Rahmadi, Harvey & Kojima, 2010 + +S / 3WD / 6184
+ +Sarax cochinensis +(Gravely, 1915) + +S / 1 +WD / +- + +- + +- +
+ +Sarax curioi +Giupponi & Miranda, 2012 + +G / 2WO164
+ +Sarax davidovi +(Fage, 1946) + +S / 3 +WD / +- +20 +- +
+ +Sarax huberi + + +sp. nov. + +S / 2WD / 3164
+ +Sarax javensis +(Gravely, 1915) + +S / 1WD / 5 +- + +- +
+ +Sarax mardua +Rahmadi, Harvey & Kojima, 2010 + +S / 2WD / 2184
+ +Sarax monodenticulatus +Rahmadi & Kojima, 2010 + +S / 1WD / 5163-4
+ +Sarax newbritainensis +Rahmadi & Kojima, 2010 + +S / 2 +WD / +- +184
+ +Sarax rimosus +(Simon, 1901) + +S / 2WD / 5 +- + +- +
+ +Sarax sangkulirangensis +Rahmadi, Harvey & Kojima, 2010 + +S / 2WD / 5184
+ +Sarax sarawakensis +(Thorell, 1888) + +S / 2WD / 3174
+ +Sarax singaporae +(Gravely, 1911) + +S / 2WD / 3173
+ +Sarax willeyi +(Gravely, 1915) + +S / 2WD / 3164
+ +Sarax yayukae +Rahmadi, Harvey & Kojima, 2010 + + +Sarax +aff. +brachydactylus +Cambodscha + +a +S / 3 S / 2WD / 3–5 WD / 518 174 4
+
+ +Sternum +(Fig. 2F): Tri-segmented with decreasing sclerotization downward. Tritosternum elongated, with paired apical setae and laterally several setae shorter than apical setae. Second and third sternites rounded, second sternit with 8 and third with 3 short setae. + + +Opisthosoma +( +Fig. 1 +A, 2A): Oblong, brownish with a pair of reddish spots on each tergite. + + +Chelicera +(Fig. 2E): Cheliceral furrow with 4 internal teeth, the distal one bifid, the first cusp bigger than the second one. The fourth tooth one-third longer than the others and much stouter. Tooth length (from tip to basis) +IV> Ia> Ib> II = III +. Claw (movable article) with three denticles. Dorsum finely granulated with several frontal setae and many fine setae. + + +Pedipalp +(Fig. 2C–D, G): Short and stout. +Trochanter +with several small setiferous tubercles on antero-dorsal margin, one prominent spine and several setiferous tubercles ventrally; ventral anterior apophysis equipped with several prominent setiferous tubercles. +Femur +fine granulated with 5 major spines antero-dorsally (length +F1> F2> F3> F5> F4 +), between +F2 +and +F3 +one small spine present, several setiferous tubercles and small tubercles. Femur with five major antero-ventral spines (length +FII> FIII> FV> FI> FIV +), small tubercles present. Tibia antero-dorsal with five major spines (length +T1 = T2> T3> T4> T5 +), with several setiferous tubercles, tibia antero-ventral with three major spines (length +TI> TII> TIII +), with several setiferous tubercles. +Basitarsus +with two major spines on antero-dorsal margin, length of proximal spine more than half the length of distal one, small tubercles proximally, several setiferous tubercles. Basitarsus antero-ventral margin with one major spine, some setiferous tubercles. +Distitarsus and claw +divided, with two denticles on antero-dorsal margin, of equal length, distal one more curved towards the base than proximal one. Cleaning organ ventrally with various modified hairs, several blunt setae on inner surface of distitarsus; apotele present. + + +Legs +(Fig. 2H): Basitibia II and III with one segment, basitibia +IV 4 +-segmented, fourth segment with +bt +one third from the margin, +bc +closer to +bf +than +sbf +, pulvilli present, 16 trichobothria on the distitibia. + + +Gonopods +(Fig. +2I +): soft, cone-shaped with paired finger-like apically pointed projections; with several setae on the margin of genital operculum. + +
+ + + +Description of male +paratype + +( +Fig. 1 +B, 2J–K): Identical to female +holotype +, with differences in pedipalps (sexual dimorphism) and genitalia. Measurements in +Table 1 +. + + +Pedipalp +(Fig. 2B): Femur and patella one third longer than in females (sexual dimorphism). + + +Genitalia +(Fig. 2J–K): Covered ventrally by genital operculum, posteriorly bearing paired median lobes; dorsally, submedian brown bands running from anterior margin to the middle, V-shaped, sclerotized; LoD cuspid, LoL1 + LoL2 round and of equal size. + + +Spermatophore +( +Fig. 3 +): The spermatophore consists of the stalk, spermatophore head and sperm masses. The complete structure is about +2.50 mm +high. Two bands of the stalk are fused medially and anteriorly to a more or less round structure. At the top, each of these bands splits and forms a separate spermatophore head, with ear-like lateral wings (lw). As usual, they are directed anteriorly, so the female can approach the spermatophore from this direction. Between these wings two sperm masses (s) are present. At the top, two upwardly directed processes are formed (upper wings; uw), and in the lateral view the notched structures (ns) are visible (following +Weygoldt 2000 +). + + + + +Etymology: +This species is dedicated to Siegfried Huber ( +Germany +) for his contribution to the taxonomy of whip spiders and for providing the +type +specimens. + + + + +Distribution: +This species is only known from the Moalboal region on Cebu Island. + + +Ecology: +The specimen +s +were collected outside the Busay cave, in the Busay forest and in Kawasan Falls, South of Moalboal ( +Fig. 4 +). They were mainly found sitting on the bottom side of stones and fallen leaves in front of the cave entrance, in a shady place protected by the vegetation growing in the humid soil. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/41/87/AC4187D0FF91FFD4FF0AFC11FC13FB47.xml b/data/AC/41/87/AC4187D0FF91FFD4FF0AFC11FC13FB47.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..26bdd7d43d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/41/87/AC4187D0FF91FFD4FF0AFC11FC13FB47.xml @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ + + + +A new species of the South East Asian genus Sarax Simon, 1892 (Arachnida: Amblypygi: Charinidae) and synonymization of Sarax mediterraneus Delle Cave, 1986 + + + +Author + +Seiter, Michael + + + +Author + +Wolff, Jonas + + + +Author + +Hörweg, Christoph + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4012 + + +3 + + +542 +552 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4012.3.8 +cc41ecb4-c524-41b0-8f04-838df13ad551 +1175-5326 +233343 +8F4A135A-516B-4699-AA1A-495AB65D0574 + + + + + + +Genus + +Sarax +Simon 1892 + + + + + + + + + +Sarax + +Simon 1892 +: 43 + + +, 48; + +Kraepelin 1895 +: 45 + +; + +Kraepelin 1899 +: 250 + +; + +Pocock 1900 +: 131 + +; + +Gravely 1915 +: 441 + +; + +Mello-Leitão 1931 +: 55 + +; + +Werner 1935 +: 471 + +; + +Weygoldt 2000 +: 25 + +; + +Harvey 2003 +: 7 + +. + + + + + +Phrynichosarax + +Gravely 1915 +: 437 + + +; + +Mello-Leitão 1931 +: 52 + +(as + +Phrynicosarax + +[sic]); + +Werner 1935 +: 470 + +; + +Weygoldt 2000 +: 25 + +(synonymized with + +Sarax + +); + +Weygoldt 2002 +: 146 + +. + + + + + + +Type +species + +. + +Sarax +: + + +Sarax brachydactylus +Simon 1892 + +, by original designation. + +Phrynichosarax +: + + +Phrynichosarax cochinensis +Gravely 1915 + +, by original designation (synonymized by +Weygoldt 2000 +: 25). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/41/87/AC4187D0FF96FFD2FF0AF90DFD6EFD54.xml b/data/AC/41/87/AC4187D0FF96FFD2FF0AF90DFD6EFD54.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..445308a3d2f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/41/87/AC4187D0FF96FFD2FF0AF90DFD6EFD54.xml @@ -0,0 +1,270 @@ + + + +A new species of the South East Asian genus Sarax Simon, 1892 (Arachnida: Amblypygi: Charinidae) and synonymization of Sarax mediterraneus Delle Cave, 1986 + + + +Author + +Seiter, Michael + + + +Author + +Wolff, Jonas + + + +Author + +Hörweg, Christoph + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4012 + + +3 + + +542 +552 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4012.3.8 +cc41ecb4-c524-41b0-8f04-838df13ad551 +1175-5326 +233343 +8F4A135A-516B-4699-AA1A-495AB65D0574 + + + + + + + +Sarax buxtoni +( +Gravely 1915 +) + + + + + + + + + +Phrynichosarax buxtoni + +Gravely 1915 +: 439 + + +–440, +Fig. 4 +; Mello- + +Leitão 1931 +: 52 + +(as + +Phrynicosarax +[sic] +buxtoni + +); + +Speijer 1937 +:173 + +; + +Weygoldt 1994 +: 244 + +. + + + + + +Sarax batuensis + +Roewer 1962 +: 519 + + +–520, +Figs. 3 +a–b (syn. by + +Kraus 1970 +: 178 + +). + +Sarax buxtoni +(Gravely) + +: + +Harvey 2003 +: 8 + +; + +Seiter & Wolff 2014 +: 233 + +–239. + + + + + +Sarax singaporae + +Weygoldt 2002 +: 135 + + +–137 (as + +Sarax buxtoni + +). + + + + += + +Sarax mediterraneus + +Delle Cave 1986 +: 161 + + +. +syn. nov. + +Sarax buxtoni +( +Gravely 1915 +) + +. + + + + + +Comparative material examined: + +Sarax mediterraneus +: + +Holotype +: Female ( +SMF +35614), +GREECE +, RHODOS, Lindos in Mauerspalten und Felsritzen der Stütz- und Unterbauten der Johanniterburg (English translation: Lindos in crevices in the foundations of the so-called Johanniterburg castle), +27 April 1964 +, leg. Helversen V. & Pieper. +Paratypes +: female adult, female subadult, same data as +holotype +( +SMF +35614). + + + + + +Sarax buxtoni + +: +Holotype +of + +Sarax batuensis +Roewer 1962 + +(SMF 9913906 – RII/13906/51 – 68), +3 females +, +6 juveniles +, +MALAYSIA +, SELANGOR, Batu caves (in different parts of the cave), 1959/60, leg. H.E. McClure. +4 adult +females, +1 juvenile +female (NHMW 21891), REBUPLIC OF +SINGAPORE +: +Singapore +, North West District, near Turf Club, GPS coordinates +1°19’29.47’’N +, +103°47’25.97’’E +, +14 September 2010 +, leg. and det. M. Seiter; +1 adult +female, +3 juvenile +females (NHMW 21892), same data. + + + +Charinus ioanniticus +(Kritscher, 1959) + +: +Syntypes +: Females (NHMW 1427, 19137–19140, 21167), +GREECE +, RHODOS, Lindos, found in cervices in the foundations of the so-called Johanniterburg castle, +15–16 April 1959 +, leg. and det. E. Kritscher; Female (NHMW 27598) +GREECE +, RHODOS, Rhodes, found in subterranean passages of the ancient city, GPS coordinates +36°26'35.73"N +; +28°13'20.79"E +, +29 July 2010 +, leg. and det. M. Seiter. + + + +Sarax sarawakensis +(Thorell, 1888) + +(SMNS) 1991), +11 specimens +both sexes, +MALAYSIA +, SELANGOR, Batu Caves, +September 1984 +, leg. P. Weygoldt. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/41/E7/AC41E71A45C2BCEC4BDE8294AE35F510.xml b/data/AC/41/E7/AC41E71A45C2BCEC4BDE8294AE35F510.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..95e6b8a528f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/41/E7/AC41E71A45C2BCEC4BDE8294AE35F510.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Vespertilionidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +451 +529 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Pipistrellus (Pipistrellus) adamsi +Kitchener, Caputi, and Jones 1986 + + + + + + + +Pipistrellus (Pipistrellus) adamsi +Kitchener, Caputi, and Jones 1986 + +, + +Rec. West. +Aust +. +Mus +., 12: 463 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Australia +, +Queensland +, Cape York, +40 km +E Archer River Crossing, +13°27'S +, +143°18'E +. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Adams's Pipistrelle +. + + + + +Distribution: +Queensland +and +Northern Territory +( +Australia +). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +2003 – +Not +listed ( +lapsus +); +IUCN +/ +SSC +Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Subgenus + +Pipistrellus + +. Included in + +tenuis + +by +Koopman (1993 +, +1994 +), but see Kitchener et al. (1986). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/42/21/AC42213A3D191F7C83F99DAFF4874600.xml b/data/AC/42/21/AC42213A3D191F7C83F99DAFF4874600.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ce01eb17078 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/42/21/AC42213A3D191F7C83F99DAFF4874600.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Macrobenthic fauna from an upwelling coastal area of Peru (Warm Temperate South-eastern Pacific province - Humboldtian ecoregion) + + + +Author + +Tasso, Vicente + + + +Author + +El Haddad, Mustapha + + + +Author + +Assadi, Carolina + + + +Author + +Canales, Remy + + + +Author + +Aguirre, Luis + + + +Author + +Velez-Zuazo, Ximena + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +28937 +28937 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e28937 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e28937 +1314-2828--28937 + + + + + +Naineris brevicephala +Hartmann-Schroeder +, 1960 + + + + +Notes +Types of substrate: hard bottom. Depth / bathymetric range: 0-10 m. Station code: D2(5); D3(0, 5, 10); D4(0, 10). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/42/56/AC4256A608878D08A5F41BD2D978269D.xml b/data/AC/42/56/AC4256A608878D08A5F41BD2D978269D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9a76bece701 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/42/56/AC4256A608878D08A5F41BD2D978269D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ + + + +Revision of New World Helava Masner & Huggert (Platygastridae, Sceliotrachelinae) + + + +Author + +Talamas, Elijah J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1048-6345 +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, USDA / ARS c / o USNM, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D. C. 20560, U. S. A. +billy.jenkins@GMAIL.COM + + + +Author + +Masner, Lubomir +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, K. W. Neatby Building, Ottawa, Ontario K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2016 + +2016-12-19 + + +53 + + +1 +24 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.53.10217 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.53.10217 +1314-2607-53-1 +13184D6320474F62A987B844E6386BCD +255935082C11B238FF99FFF1FFC4FF9E +575134 + + + + +Helava carinata Masner & Talamas +sp. n. + + + + +Figures 29-34 + + + +Description. + +Female body length: 1.00-1.15 mm (n=19). Male body length: 0.94-1.12 mm (n=20). Male antenna: apically clubbed. Number of antennomeres in male club: 4. Number of female clavomeres: 4. Setation of frons anterior to ocellar triangle: absent or sparsely present only along inner orbit of eye. Setation of vertex posterior to lateral ocellus: very sparse or absent. Hyperoccipital carina: continuous across vertex. Pronotum in dorsal view: present mostly as lateral shoulders. Dorsoventral band of dense setation on posterior part of lateral pronotum: absent. Setation of pronotal cer +vical +sulcus: dense. Width of dorsal mesopleuron in lateral view: about equal ventrally and dorsally to 1.5 times as wide ventrally. Longitudinal striation on dorsal mesopleuron: absent. Transepisternal line: present. Mesofurcal pit: present. Notaulus: absent. +Rs ++M in fore wing: nebulous. Wings: macropterous. Rs+M in hind wing: nebulous. Color of legs: brownish. Foamy structures of lateral propodeum: larger than hairy metapleuron. Median tubercule on T2: absent. Setation of anterior T2: continuous across tergal midline. Lateral patch on T2: present. Foamy structures on S1: present at lateral margin of sternite. Transverse felt field on anterior S2: present. Shape of S2 in lateral view: broadly convex. + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Helava carinata + +belongs to the cluster of species with large propodeal foamy structures that includes + +H. alticola + +, + +H. allomera + +, and + +H. samanthae + +. It can be separated from + +H. alticola + +and + +H. samanthae + +by the setation of the upper frons and posterior vertex, which is either absent or very sparse. In + +H. alticola + +the upper frons is glabrous or nearly so, and then abruptly setose posterior to the ocelli; the dorsal head in + +H. samanthae + +is setose throughout. + +Helava carinata + +can be separated from + +H. allomera + +by the absence of dense setation on the posterior part of the lateral pronotum (compare Figures +9 +and +29 +). + + + +Etymology. + +The Latin adjectival epithet " +Helava carinata +" refers carinate vertex of the head. + + + +Link to distribution map. +[http://hol.osu.edu/map-large.html?id=354394] + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype +, female: + +COLOMBIA + +: +Cundinamarca +Dept., Tena Mpio., +Laguna Pedro Pala +, + +2100m + +, +26.I.1992 +, +Malaise trap +, +E. E. Palacio +, USNMENT00989215 (deposited in CNCI) + +. + + +Paratypes + +: ( +48 females +, +56 males +) + +COLOMBIA + + +: + +22 females +, +25 males +, CNC494452-494462, 494481-494485, 494491-494495, 494501, 494504-494505, 494519-494534, 494537-494541, 494555, USNMENT00989216 (CNCI). + +ECUADOR + + +: +26 females +, +31 males +, CNC494463-494480, 494486-494490, 494496-494500, 494502-494503, 494507-494518, 494535-494536, 494542-494554 (CNCI). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/42/87/AC4287DBFFE4FFE9E6AC3AE4FDE4FEB3.xml b/data/AC/42/87/AC4287DBFFE4FFE9E6AC3AE4FDE4FEB3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..470f1a84e9f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/42/87/AC4287DBFFE4FFE9E6AC3AE4FDE4FEB3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,410 @@ + + + +A new species of Polyonyx Stimpson, 1858 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura: Porcellanidae) from the Philippines and Loyalty Islands + + + +Author + +Osawa, Masayuki + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1450 + + +21 +29 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.176229 +0a89f4d2-d1a0-4a25-8ae1-e2937c510e73 +1175-5326 +176229 + + + + + + + +Polyonyx spina + +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +, +2 +) + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +: +NMCR +27005, female CL +2.7 mm +, +Philippines +, Panglao, St. B15, Sungcolan, +9°38.8' N +, +123°49.2' E +, +2–4 m +, reef wall, dead coral, +16 Jun. 2004 +. + + +Paratypes +: +ZRC +2006.0140, +1 female +CL +2.6 mm +, +Philippines +, Panglao, St. B12, Diljo Point, +9°35.6' N +, +123°43.2' E +, +24–27 m +, reef slope, +14 Jun. 2004 +. +ZRC +2006.0141, +1 male +CL +1.7 mm +, +Philippines +, Panglao, St. B16, Bingag, +9°37.6' N +, +123°47.3' E +, +20 m +, coral rubble on sand and gravel, +17 Jun. 2004 +. +ZRC +2006.0142, +2 males +CL 1.8, +2.6 mm +, 1 ovig. female CL +1.8 mm +, +Philippines +, Panglao, St. B39, Pontod Lagoon, +9°32.8' N +, +123°42.1' E +, +17–25 m +, wall reef with small caves, +2 Jul. 2004 +. MNHN-Ga 5743, 1 ovig. female CL +2.4 mm +, Loyalty Islands, Lifou Island, Santal Bay, St. 1459, Ngoni, +20°47.0’ S +, +167°03.0’ E +, +55–80 m +, dredge, +13 Nov. 2000 +. + + + + +Description. +Carapace ( +Fig. 1 +A, B) transverse rounded hexagon in dorsal view, 1.1–1.2 times as broad as long, broadest across median branchial margin. Dorsal surface moderately convex, entirely covered with small pits and very short striae. Protogastric ridges rounded. Cervical grooves moderately demarcated. Hepatic margins roundly produced. Branchial margins strongly convex, median part somewhat constricted, with rounded crest; posterior margin and adjacent region with long, transverse and oblique ridges. + + +Rostrum ( +Fig. 1 +C) comparatively narrow, somewhat produced beyond eyes, transverse or weakly convex in dorsal view, with row of plumose setae along anterior margin; trilobate in frontal view, median lobe strongly bent ventrally, narrowly rounded, more prominent than laterals, without dorsal, median longitudinal groove; lateral lobes rounded. Orbits ( +Fig. 1 +A, B, F) shallow; supra-orbital margins oblique; outer orbital angles rounded. + + +Pterygostomian flaps ( +Fig. 1 +F) entire, with crenulate crest along anterior dorsal margin and clearly visible in dorsal view; undulated ridge present along midline; anterior apex subacute. + + +Third thoracic sternite ( +Fig. 1 +D) very low, somewhat depressed medially; anterior margin concave medially in ventral view but slightly convex in anterior view, with row of setae; lateral lobes narrow, each with rounded apex. Fourth thoracic sternite with transverse series of setae along concave, anterior margin; median margin incompletely separated from third sternite. + + +Telson( +Fig. 1 +E) composed of 7 plates; proximolateral plates much smaller than others. + + +Ocular peduncles ( +Fig. 1 +A, B, F) small, smooth; dorsal extension on to cornea rounded. + + +Basal article of antennular peduncles ( +Fig. 1 +G) unarmed; anterior surface somewhat concave; anterior, dorsal and ventral margins minutely tuberculate, anterior margin weakly bilobed; ventral surface with transverse ridge on median lateral part. + + +Antennal peduncles ( +Fig. 1 +A, B, F) short, slender, nearly smooth, unarmed. First article largest, strongly produced forward in lateral view, broadly in contact with lower orbital margin, with longitudinal ridge along ventral margin; lateral surface concave; anterior margin rounded. Second and third articles roundly rectangular, third article elongate. Fourth article short. + + +Third maxilliped ( +Fig. 1 +H) with coxa bearing small rounded projection on distoflexor margin; distomedian projection rounded, not articulated. Basis articulating with ischium, rounded subtriangular. Ischium broad, ovate, with short striae bearing sparse setae on ventral surface; no distinct ridge along extensor margin; anterior extensor projection broad, roundly subtriangular. Merus with laminate, broad, rounded subrectangular lobe on ventroflexor margin; ventral surface weakly striate. Carpus with subtriangular projection on median part of flexor margin and short rugae on extensor surface. Propodus elongate, slightly tapering distally, with short rugae along extensor margin. Dactylus elongate, ovate. Merus to dactylus with long setae on flexor margin, setae on dactylus reaching base of third maxilliped. Exopod with proximal article small, rounded; distal article laminate, robust, over-reaching distal margin of merus, without distal flagellum; proximal part inflated, distal part narrow. + + +Chelipeds ( +Fig. 2 +A–E) generally similar in shape in males and females, somewhat unequal, subcylindrical; dorsal surface covered with short, oblique and transverse striae and small pits; ventral surface also with numerous small pits. Larger cheliped ( +Fig. 2 +A–C) with ischium bearing few short plumose setae on dorsal surface; flexor margin weakly crenulate, with row of plumose setae. Merus with rounded transverse crest submedially on dorsal surface; dorsoflexor margin with narrowly rounded lobe distally; ventral distoflexor margin broadly rounded, with minute tubercles. Carpus 1.7–2.0 times as long as broad; dorso-extensor margin rounded; dorsoflexor margin slightly crenulate, with 2 or 3 subtriangular teeth (if 3 teeth present, 1 tooth much smaller than other 2 and situated proximally) and row of plumose setae on median part; dorsodistal margin with rounded lobe on extensor part; ventral flexor margin slightly concave. Chela moderately narrow, elongate, 1.5–1.6 times as long as carpus, 2.6–2.9 times as long as high, lying on extensor side; dorsal surface adjacent to extensor margin and of fixed finger with plumose setae; extensor margin crested, weakly concave on base of fixed finger, with small, blunt and subacute tubercles (proximal 2 or 3 larger, spiniform) and numerous plumose setae on distal 0.7. Palm with dorsal surface convex, no distinct dorsomedian longitudinal ridge present; dorsoflexor margin without longitudinal rugose ridge; dorsoflexor distal part with low but broad projection extending onto dactylus; ventral surface inflated, without longitudinal crest on midline, distal flexor part with several plumose setae. Fixed finger with weakly curved distal claw; cutting edge with row of small teeth; ventral surface with row of plumose setae along cutting edge. Dactylus 0.4–0.5 length of chela, opening at oblique angle, with strongly curved distal claw; dorsal surface with longitudinal ridge of small tubercles and plumose setae along flexor margin; cutting edge with small teeth; ventral surface with plumose setae on cutting margin and adjacent part. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Polyonyx spina + +, + +n. sp. + +NMCR 27005, holotype female (CL 2.7 mm), Philippines, Panglao, St. B15, Sungcolan (A, C–H); ZRC 2006.0142, paratype male (CL 2.6 mm), Philippines, Panglao, St. B39, Pontod Lagoon (B, I). A, B, carapace, and ocular and antennal peduncles, dorsal view; C, rostrum, anterior view; D, third and forth thoracic sternites, ventral view (setae omitted from right side); E, telson, extensor view; F, left ocular and antennal peduncles, basal article of antennular peduncle, and anterior part of pterygostomian flap, dorsolateral view; G, basal article of left antennular peduncle, ventral view; H, left third maxilliped, ventral view (most setae omitted); I, left pleopod on second abdominal segment, dorsal view. Scales equal 1.0 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Polyonyx spina + +, + +n. sp. + +NMCR 27005, holotype female (CL 2.7 mm), Philippines, Panglao, St. B15, Sungcolan. A, larger cheliped, dorsal view; B, same, chela, dorso-extensor view; C, same, fingers, ventral view; D, smaller cheliped, dorsal view; E, same, chela, dorso-extensor view; F, left first ambulatory leg, lateral view; G, same, dactylus and distal part of propodus, lateral view; H, left second ambulatory leg, lateral view (setae omitted); I, left third ambulatory leg, lateral view (setae omitted). Setae drawn as simplified. Scales equal 1.0 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Polyonyx pedalis +Nobili, 1905 + +. MNHN, male (CL 4.5 mm), New Caledonia, Maitre Islet. A, carapace, and ocular and antennal peduncles, dorsal view (most setae drawn as simplified); B, third and forth thoracic sternites, ventral view (setae omitted from right side); C, larger cheliped, dorsal view (setae partially drawn as simplified); D, left first ambulatory leg, lateral view (setae partially drawn as simplified). Scales equal 1.0 mm. + + + +Smaller cheliped ( +Fig. 2 +D, E) almost identical to larger, except for: chela narrower; dactylus opening at stronger angle, with more strongly crested, longitudinal ridge of small tubercles along flexor margin. + + +Ambulatory legs ( +Fig. 2 +F–I) relatively short, subcylindrical, decreasing in length posteriorly, with scattered, plumose setae marginally, setae numerous on meri; decalcified part absent on mesial surfaces of ischia and meri. Ischia unarmed (first leg) or 1 or 2 spines (second and third legs) on flexor margin. Meri somewhat compressed latero-mesially, elongate oval, tapering distally; extensor margin weakly crenulated; distoflexor margins of lateral and mesial surfaces without lobes or spines; flexor surface concave, lateral flexor margin crenulate, mesial flexor margin with spines and protuberances, spines of second and third legs strong. Carpi elongate, with small pits and very short striae on surfaces; disto-extensor and distoflexor corners unarmed, narrowly rounded. Propodi 1.4–1.6 times as long as dactyli, 2.6–3.0 times as long as high; lateral and mesial surfaces with scattered, small pits; extensor margin nearly smooth; flexor margin with 5 or 6 corneous spines, distal pair of spines subequal in size. Dactyli each terminating in curved, bifurcate claws, flexor claw subequal in length to but stouter than extensor; flexor margin with 2 or 3 small corneous spines on slightly produced bases, spines much smaller than terminal claw. + +Fifth pereopods slender, chelate; propodus with numerous short simple setae and 10–14 hooked setae. + +Male with pair of developed pleopods modified as gonopods on second abdominal segment ( + +Fig. +1 + +I); protopod naked; endopod spoon-shaped, elongate oval, with marginal setae except for proximal part; exopod very small, ovate, with terminal seta; pleopods on third to fifth abdominal segments reduced to inconspicuous rudiments. Female with pair of well developed pleopods on each of third to fifth abdominal segments; pair of small, indistinct rudiments on second abdominal segment. + + +Coloration +. Not recorded. + + + + +Etymology +. The specific name is from the Latin, + +spina + +(spine), referring to the meri of the ambulatory legs armed with strong spines; used as a noun in apposition. + + + + +Distribution +. +Philippines +and Loyalty Islands, at depths of +2–80 m +; no associations were recorded in the collection data. + + + + +Remarks +. The new species resembles species of the +P. s i n e n s i s +group defined by +Johnson (1958) +, but differs in having the carpus of the cheliped with teeth on the dorsoflexor margin and the dactylus of the ambulatory leg with a flexor claw being stouter than, but subequal in length to the extensor claw. The known species of the + +P. sinensis + +group have the carpus of the cheliped being unarmed on the dorsoflexor margin and the ambulatory dactylus with the extensor claw being much smaller than the flexor claw. In species of the genus + +Polyonyx + +, the possession of the teeth on the carpus of the cheliped is known as a character of juvenile and young specimens ( +Haig 1964 +, +1966 +; for + +P. obesulus +Miers, 1884 + +). The +type +specimens of +P. s p i n a +n. sp. +are very small (CL +1.7–2.7 mm +). However, the presence of males with well developed gonopods and ovigerous females indicates that they are mature. The armature of the carpus of the cheliped can be treated as a reliable specific character for the adults of the new species. + + + + + +Polyonyx spina + +is most closely allied to + +P. pedalis +Nobili, 1905 + +, of the +P. s i n e n s i s +group in having spines on the flexor margin of the merus of each the ambulatory legs. This character is known only in the two species among the Indo-West Pacific species of the genus. + +Polyonyx confinis +Haig, 1960 + +, +P. g i b b e s i +Haig, 1956 +, and + +P. nitidus +Lockington, 1878 + +, known from the eastern Pacific and western Atlantic, also have spines on the flexor margin of at least the merus of the third ambulatory leg. However, these three species are readily distinguished from the two Indo-West Pacific species by the possession of a subrectangular, proximal angle on the dorsoflexor margin of the carpus of the cheliped. + +Polyonyx pedalis + +and +P. s p i n a +lack such the structure. + + + + +To supplement the sole published figure of + +P. pedalis + +by +Nobili (1906, pl. 8, fig. 3) +and to facilitate comparisons with the new species, selected parts of a specimen of + +P. pedalis + +are illustrated ( +Fig. 3 +). Although the +type +material of + +P. pedalis + +was not available for study, the specimens examined from +New Caledonia +agree well with Nobili’s illustration in the characteristic shapes of the carapace and larger cheliped and the rostrum being produced forward in dorsal view. + +Polyonyx spina + +is distinguished from + +P. pedalis + +by the configuration of the carapace, thoracic sternum, and ambulatory legs, in addition to the distinctions mentioned above. The branchial margins of the carapace are convex in +P. s p i n a +, whereas they are subparallel in +P. p e d a l i s +. The third thoracic sternite is distinctly concave on the anteromedian margin in the new species, instead of being broadly convex in + +P. pedalis + +. The spines on the flexor margins of the meri of the second and third ambulatory legs are much fewer in number but much stronger in the new species than + +P. pedalis + +. + +Polyonyx spina + +also differs from + +P. pedalis + +in having a pair of gonopods on the second abdominal segment in males, which are absent in the latter species. + + + + + +Polyonyx spina + +lacks a distal flagellum on the exopod of the third maxilliped. This character is also known in + +Heteropolyonyx biforma +Osawa, 2001 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/43/51/AC4351F82EFE564D0FEC49E21F086AAB.xml b/data/AC/43/51/AC4351F82EFE564D0FEC49E21F086AAB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..33a6ba80c1d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/43/51/AC4351F82EFE564D0FEC49E21F086AAB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Exetastes illusor Gravenhorst, 1829 + + + + +minor +Szepligeti +, 1901 + + +annulatus +Habermehl, 1927 + + +Exetastes illusor +? +geniculosus +Holmgren, 1860 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Ireland, Isle of Man + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/43/D3/AC43D3C90DE31D9090DC657C5E051E46.xml b/data/AC/43/D3/AC43D3C90DE31D9090DC657C5E051E46.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..94e7751cc6e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/43/D3/AC43D3C90DE31D9090DC657C5E051E46.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +A revision of the Neotropical spider genus Ancylometes Bertkau (Araneae: Pisauridae) + + + +Author + +Höfer, H. + + + +Author + +Brescovit, A. D. + +text + + +Insect Systematics & Evolution + + +2000 + +31 + + +323 +360 + + + + +http://unknown + +journal article +HOEFER2000A + + + + +Ancylometes pantanal +sp. n. + +(Fig. 52, 53, 63) + + + +Type material. - Female +holotype +and female +paratype +from Pantanal Sul-Matogrossense, Passo da Lontra, +Corumba +, Brazil, May 23 1993, J. Raizer col., deposited in IBSP 19482 ( +holotype +) and 19483. + + + + + +Figures 52-53 [drawings]. +Ancylometes pantanal +sp.n. +: (52) female epigyne, ventral view; (53) same, dorsal view. Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + + + +Etymology +. - The specific name refers to the region where the only specimens of the species were collected. + + + +Diagnosis. - Female epigyne wider than long with medianly very broad median plate, anteriorly with spoonlike projection and narrowing strongly to posterior margin (Fig. 52). Lateral plates anteriorly covered by median plate. Due to lateral extension of median plate copulatory ducts open on lateral sides and describe a right-angled turn. Spermathecae relatively small (Fig. 53). + + + +Description. - Female ( +holotype +). Coloration as typical for genus, except prosoma with narrow, white paramedian bands and abdomen dorsally with small white spots and laterally with white stripes. Chelicerae with 3 promarginal and 4 retromarginal teeth. + +Measurements. Total length 19.8. Prosoma 9.0 long, 7.2 wide. Clypeus 1.0. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.44, ALE 0.34, PME 0.56, PLE 0.56; AME-AME 0.16, AME-ALE 0.32, PME-PME 0.20, PME-PLE 0.52, ALE-PLE 0.22, AME-PME 0.20, MOQ length 1.2, front width 1.04, back width 1.26. +Legs. I-femur 8.1/ patella 3.9/ tibia 7.3/ metatarsus 6.0/ tarsus 2.8/ total 28.1; II-7.9/ 3.8/ 6.4/ 6.1/ 2.8/ 27.0; III-7.4/ 3.2/ 5.8/ 6.5/ 2.8/ 25.7; IV-9.2/ 4.0/ 8.4/ 11.2/ 4.0/ 36.8. Leg spination: femora I-II p1-1-1, r1-1-1, d1-1-1; III p1-1-1-1, r1-1-1-1, d1-1-1; IV p1-1-1, r1-1, d1-1-1; tibiae I-II p1-1, v2 -2-2; III-IV p1-1, r1-1, v2 -2-2; metatarsi I-II p1-1, r1, v2 -2-1; III-IV p1-1-2, r1-1-2, v2 -2- 2; tarsi III v1; IV v1 -1-1 or v2 -1-2. Epigyne: 4.4 long, 5.2 wide. +Variation (2 females). Total length 18.1-19.8. + + +Other material examined. - None. + + +Distribution. - Known only from the type locality in the Pantanal region of Brazil (Fig. 63). + + +Figure 63 [map]. Distribution of sample sites of +A. amazonicus +, +hewitsoni +, +japura +, +jau +, +pantanal +, +riparius +, +terrenus +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/45/27/AC4527E662A85236AA43855B997F63AD.xml b/data/AC/45/27/AC4527E662A85236AA43855B997F63AD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4d89d30cc79 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/45/27/AC4527E662A85236AA43855B997F63AD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,313 @@ + + + +Indigofera wenholdiae (Indigofereae, Fabaceae), a new species from the Western Cape Province, South Africa + + + +Author + +Preez, Brian du +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0698-8027 +Bolus Herbarium, Department of Biological Sciences, University of Cape Town, Private Bag X 3, Rondebosch, 7701, South Africa & Department of Botany and Zoology, Stellenbosch University, Private Bag X 1, Matieland, 7602, South Africa +brian.enviro@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Dreyer, Leanne L. +Department of Botany and Zoology, Stellenbosch University, Private Bag X 1, Matieland, 7602, South Africa + + + +Author + +Stirton, Charles H. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7207-2765 +Bolus Herbarium, Department of Biological Sciences, University of Cape Town, Private Bag X 3, Rondebosch, 7701, South Africa + + + +Author + +Muasya, A. Muthama +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0763-0780 +Bolus Herbarium, Department of Biological Sciences, University of Cape Town, Private Bag X 3, Rondebosch, 7701, South Africa + + + +Author + +Schrire, Brian D. +Comparative Plant and Fungal Biology Department, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AE, UK + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2021 + +2021-10-01 + + +182 + + +107 +112 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.182.72170 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.182.72170 +1314-2003-182-107 +31B79648141E5450A665848AF6929C88 + + + + +Indigofera wenholdiae du Preez & Schrire +sp. nov. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Similar to + +I. brachystachya + +, but differs in its digitately compound, 5-7 foliolate leaves (versus pinnately compound, 7-9 foliolate leaves), leaflets 4-6 mm long (versus leaflets 9-15 mm long), racemes up to 7 mm long, flowers ++/- +4-5 per raceme (versus racemes> 10 mm long, flowers> 8 per raceme), flowers creamy white, unscented (versus flowers pale pink, scented), branching divaricate (versus branching random), populations restricted to sandstone fynbos (versus populations restricted to limestone fynbos). + + + +Figure 1. + +Indigofera wenholdiae + +du Preez & Schrire +A +single inflorescence +B +flower lateral view +C +leaf abaxial view +D +multiple inflorescences on branches +E +whole plant. Photographs by Brian du Preez. Voucher +B. du Preez 836 +(BOL). + + + + + +Type +. + + + +South Africa +, +Western Cape Province +, track to +Beacon Peak in Grootbos Nature Reserve +, +Gansbaai District +, + +elevation +257 m + +, +34°31'32.84"S +, +19°30'19.08"E +, +7 May 2020 +, flowering, + +B. du Preez +836 + +( +Holotype +: BOL!; Isotypes: K!, NBG!, PRE!) + +. + + + +Description. + +Erect perennial shrub 0.4-0.8 m tall, robust, sparsely branching, divaricate; obligate reseeder. +Branches +up to 10 mm thick, terete to ribbed on fresh growth, densely strigose with sessile whitish biramous hairs, glabrescent later, reddish-brown, woody. +Stipules +0.8-1.2 mm long, ++/- +1 mm wide at base, broadly triangular, asymmetric, navicular-cucullate, attenuate, apex aristate, adpressed to branch, adnate to base of petiole, densely strigose, ++/- +soft-textured and thickened, pale green, pearl bodies present along margin. +Leaves +alternate, digitately 5-7 foliolate, petiole ++/- +1 mm long, sub-terete, flattened adaxially; rachis ++/- +0.5 mm long, terete, stipels absent; petiolules ++/- +0.5 mm long; terminal leaflet 4-6 mm +x +1.5-2.5 mm, narrowly oblanceolate, apex apiculate, hooked, base cuneate, upper surface sparsely strigose, bright green, paler below; lower surface densely strigose; mid-vein sunken adaxially, prominent abaxially; margins not thickened, strongly revolute; lateral leaflets similar, opposite. +Racemes +axillary, up to 7 mm long, erect, parallel with branch, roughly equalling the leaf length, including a peduncle 2-3 mm long, ribbed, soft-textured; ++/- +4-5 flowered; bracts ++/- +1.5 mm long, lanceolate, cucullate, apex apiculate, adpressed to petiole, persistent until after flowering, pearl bodies present along margin. +Bracteoles +absent. +Pedicels +1-1.5 mm long. +Flowers +8-9 mm long, unscented. +Corolla +creamy-white, petals persistent after anthesis. +Calyx +3.5-4.2 mm long, pale green, lobes lanceolate, distinctly navicular-cucullate, 2.5-3 mm long, ++/- +three times tube length, moderately strigose, pearl bodies present along margin. +Standard petal +8.7-9.3 mm +x +3.3-3.7 mm, broadly oblong, tapering gradually to a short claw at the base; blade concave, nectar guide plain white; apex acute-obtuse; back of standard strigose, no visible colouration patterns. +Wing petals +7.5-8 +x +1.5-2 mm, shortly clawed at base, unguiculate portion ++/- +half total petal length, blade asymmetrically navicular, apex rounded; blade moderately strigose. +Keel petals +7.5-8 +x +1.8-2.3 mm, valvately connate distally, lateral spurs up to 1 mm long, blade asymmetrically lanceolate, dorsal margin curving slightly downwards to an acute-obtuse apex, densely strigose; claws 2.5-3 mm long. +Stamens +5-5.5 mm long, exceeding calyx by 1.5-2 mm, staminal tube pale creamy-green; hair clusters present below anthers. +Gynoecium +4-4.5 mm long, strigillose on distal half; style ++/- +2 mm long, erect to ++/- +1 mm high distally; stigma capitate. +Fruit +13-16 +x +2-2.2 mm, oblong, woody, reddish-brown, densely strigillose, 4-5 seeded, dehiscent, ripe fruit not seen. +Seeds +not seen. + + + +Distribution, habitat and ecology. + + +Indigofera wenholdiae + +is restricted to a few sandstone hills from the Grootbos Nature Reserve to Pearly Beach on the Agulhas Plain of the Western Cape Province (Figure +2 +). The species is occasional in Overberg Sandstone Fynbos (FFs12, +Mucina and Rutherford 2006 +), favouring south-facing slopes and hilltops. + + + +Figure 2. +Distribution map of + +Indigofera wenholdiae + +. + + + + +Phenology. +Flowering takes place from April to July. + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet " +Indigofera wenholdiae +" is assigned in honour of Mrs Hannerie Wenhold who has funded large-scale conservation efforts in this area, including the funding of the botanist post at Grootbos Nature Reserve of Miss Rebecca Dames who brought this species to our attention in April 2020. + + + +Conservation status. + + +Indigofera wenholdiae + +is a range-restricted species, with an EOO of 30 km2 and AOO of 24 km2. A total of six subpopulations across four locations have been discovered, with the number of mature individuals estimated to be less than 10 000. Most subpopulations occur within protected areas or on farms earmarked for conservation. Alien vegetation is prominent in the region, although only one location is currently threatened by invasive species, while alien eradication projects at other locations have largely controlled or eradicated invasive species. The Red List category VU D2 is thus recommended, based on the IUCN Categories and Criteria ( +IUCN 2012 +). + + + +Related species. + + +Indigofera wenholdiae + +is part of Section +Indigofera Brachypodae +, a large group ( ++/- +30 species) of + +Indigofera + +species almost exclusively found in Fynbos vegetation and characterised by having five or more foliolate leaves with short petioles. The + +I. brachystachya + +group resolves within this section and includes + +I. brachystachya + +, + +I. hamulosa + +and several putative undescribed taxa related to the former. All of these species are characterised by a corolla morphology unique in the genus, with elongate and concave standard petals and, in general, robust rather than delicate petals. All species in this group are coastally distributed and most often occur on limestone substrate. Apart from the distinguishing features noted above, + +I. wenholdiae + +is an erect to less than 1 m tall, divaricately branching shrub with deep green leaves and white flowers, in contrast with the bushier growth of + +I. brachystachya + +, with its typically dull grey leaves and pale pink flowers. + + + +Additional specimens examined. + +Grootbos Nature Reserve, (3419DA), +12 September 2020 +, +B. du Preez 879 +(BOL, NBG). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/45/60/AC4560376000625DFE8BFDE08C2D6A04.xml b/data/AC/45/60/AC4560376000625DFE8BFDE08C2D6A04.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..22fe7663c81 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/45/60/AC4560376000625DFE8BFDE08C2D6A04.xml @@ -0,0 +1,277 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Acryptolaria Norman, 1875 (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Lafoeidae) + + + +Author + +Peña Cantero, Alvaro L. + + + +Author + +Marques, Antonio C. + + + +Author + +Migotto, Alvaro E. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2007 + +2007-03-26 + + +41 + + +5 - 8 + + +229 +291 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930701228132 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930701228132 +1464-5262 +4582056 + + + + + + +Acryptolaria corniformis +Naumov and Stepanjants, 1962 + + + + + + +( +Figures 5 +, +15C +, +17D +; +Table V +) + + + + + +Acryptolaria corniformis +Naumov and Stepanjants 1962 +, p 74 + +, +Figure 2 +; +Stepanjants 1979 +, p 51, Plate 9 +Figures 1–3 +. + + + + +Material examined + + + +Holotype +: +ZIRAS 1 +/10322, +Ob +Sta. 44A, 65 +° +509030 S, 128 +° +279 E, + + +18 March +1956 + + +, 320 m, silty sand, one distal stem fragment ca +20 mm +long, without coppinia (in slide). + + + +Description + + +‘‘A small fragment of a colony ( +2 cm +long) with polysiphonic caulus and alternative ramifications’’ ( +Naumov and Stepanjants 1962 +, p 73). Branches in a slight zigzag. + + +Hydrothecae alternately arranged in approximately one plane. Hydrotheca horn-shaped, diameter gradually decreasing from aperture to basal part. Hydrotheca slightly curved abcaulinarly; basal half to two-thirds of adcauline wall adnate to internode. Adcauline wall slightly convex; abcauline wall slightly concave. Hydrothecal aperture circular, strongly directed upwards, forming an angle of ca 35 +° +with longitudinal axis of branch. Rim even, sometimes with few short renovations. + +Coppinia not observed. + + +Table V. Morphometric data of the type material of + +Acryptolaria corniformis + +(in Mm). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Mean¡SDRange +n +
Hydrothecae
Length of abcauline wall1745.0¡167.61600–19004
Length of free adcauline wall827.5¡105.3680–9304
Length of adnate adcauline wall1130.0¡162.1920–13004
Length of adcauline wall1957.5¡223.21770–22304
Ratio adnate/free adcauline wall1.1–1.6
Diameter at aperture355.0¡33.2320–4004
Diameter at base110.0¡10.0100–1203
Nematocysts
Larger group12.3¡2.5X4.3¡1.210–15X3–53
+
+ + +Figure 5. + +Acryptolaria corniformis +Naumov and Stepanjants, 1962 + +. (A) Branch fragment showing hydrothecal arrangement; (B, C) hydrothecae. All drawings from the holotype. Scale bar: 1 mm (A); 400 Mm (B, C). + + + +Remarks + +The material available consists of a microslide preparation; nematocysts are extremely difficult to find. However, putative nematocysts were seen. + +Naumov and Stepanjants (1962) +indicated that + +A. corniformis + +is allied with + +A. crassicaulis + +, being different in the larger dimensions of the hydrothecae and the greater length of the free adcauline part in + +A. corniformis + +. +Stepanjants (1979) +again pointed out the similarity between + +A. corniformis + +and + +A. crassicaulis + +, but differentiated both species by the smaller hydrothecae, more curved longitudinal axis, and less pronounced difference between the diameters of the aperture and basal part in + +A. crassicaulis + +. +Gravier-Bonnet (1979) +, however, considered both species conspecific based on the habit of the colony and measurements. After examining the +type +material of both species, we consider that they constitute two valid, clearly distinguishable species (see below under the discussion of + +A. crassicaulis + +). + + +Distribution + + +Off Sabrina Coast ( +Antarctica +), +289 m +depth (cf. +Naumov and Stepanjants 1962 +; +Stepanjants 1979 +). + +
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/45/60/AC4560376002625BFE28FD7E89CE6B4C.xml b/data/AC/45/60/AC4560376002625BFE28FD7E89CE6B4C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..077eaf01328 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/45/60/AC4560376002625BFE28FD7E89CE6B4C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,298 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Acryptolaria Norman, 1875 (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Lafoeidae) + + + +Author + +Peña Cantero, Alvaro L. + + + +Author + +Marques, Antonio C. + + + +Author + +Migotto, Alvaro E. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2007 + +2007-03-26 + + +41 + + +5 - 8 + + +229 +291 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930701228132 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930701228132 +1464-5262 +4582056 + + + + + + +Acryptolaria crassicaulis +( +Allman, 1888 +) + + + + + + +( +Figures 6 +, +15D +, +17E +; Table VI) + + + + + +Cryptolaria crassicaulis +Allman 1888 + +, p lvii, lxvii, lxviii, 41, Plate 19, +Figures 3, 3a +. + + + + +Material examined + + + +Holotype +: +BMNH 1888.11 +.13.29, +Challenger +expedition, Sta. 344, off +Ascension Island +, 07 +° +549200 N, 14 +° +289200 W, 420 fathoms ( + +756 m + +), volcanic sand. +One +colony consisting of several stems up to +65 mm +long. + + + +Description + + +‘‘Colony attaining a height of four inches [ +101.6 mm +], profusely and very irregularly branched main stem’’ ( +Allman 1888 +, p 41). Colony apparently composed of several stems growing tight together on a coral fragment. Longest stem ca +65 mm +high. + +Stem strongly polysiphonic; only distalmost branches monosiphonic. Stems branched more or less irregularly in one plane. Some basal branches becoming lower-order stems; branches up to five-order, sometimes anastomosing. + + +Table VI. Morphometric data of the type material of + +Acryptolaria crassicaulis + +(in Mm). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Mean¡SDRange +n +
Hydrothecae
Length of abcauline wall1274.7¡151.01144–14403
Length of free adcauline wall509.3¡161.7416–6963
Length of adnate adcauline wall1045.3¡72.2976–11203
Length of adcauline wall1554.7¡172.81392–17363
Ratio adnate/free adcauline wall1.5–2.7
Diameter at aperture245.3¡12.2232–2563
Diameter at base109.3¡9.2104–1203
Nematocysts
Larger group15.2¡0.8X5.0¡0.214–16.5X4.5–5.510
Smaller group7.5¡0.7X3.0¡0.07–8X32
+
+ + +Figure 6. + +Acryptolaria crassicaulis +( +Allman, 1888 +) + +. (A–C) Hydrothecae. All drawings from the holotype. Scale bar: 400 Mm. + + +Hydrothecae alternately arranged in approximately one plane. Hydrotheca tubular, cylindrical in the free part; diameter softly decreasing towards basal part. Hydrotheca curved abcaulinarly, especially at distal part; ca two-thirds of adcauline wall adnate to internode. Free part of adcauline wall distinctly convex; adnate part only slightly convex. Abcauline wall straight basally, but clearly concave at distal third. Hydrothecal aperture circular, directed upwards. Rim even, sometimes with few short renovations. +Coppinia not observed. + +Remarks + + +Allman (1888 +, p 41) characterized this species by the ‘‘profuseness and irregularity of its ramification, and for the great thickness of its stem and principal branches. The ultimate branches on the other hand are slender and flaccid. The hydrothecae are stout, and the exserted portion rather long. Here and there, and at uncertain intervals, slight constrictions may be noticed in the branches’’. + + +As indicated above, + +Acryptolaria crassicaulis + +has been regarded by some authors as conspecific with + +A. corniformis + +. Nevertheless, we consider that both species are valid. + +Acryptolaria corniformis + +has distinctly larger hydrothecae (cf. Table +XV +) and the hydrothecae are not so bent abcaulinarly as in + +A. crassicaulis + +, in which they are strongly abcaulinarly directed at distal third. + + +A variety of the species, + +Acryptolaria crassicaulis +var. +dimorpha + +, was described for the genus + +Cryptolaria + +by +Ritchie (1911) +from Australian waters, based on the presence of single hydrothecae. The subspecies was subsequently recorded by +Jarvis (1922) +for +Solomon Islands +. +Millard (1967 +, p 174) properly stated that ‘‘as the ability to produce solitary hydrothecae is a feature common to many, and possibly all, +Lafoeidae +, it is not necessary to retain Ritchie’s + +variety +dimorpha + +’’, a position adopted by +Gravier-Bonnet (1979 +, p 20). + + +Distribution + + +Off +Ascension Island +, 07 +° +549200 N, 14 +° +289200 W, +756 m +, volcanic sand ( +Allman 1888 +). + +
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/45/60/AC45603760046259FE19FCB88E896D32.xml b/data/AC/45/60/AC45603760046259FE19FCB88E896D32.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ed5abeed6e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/45/60/AC45603760046259FE19FCB88E896D32.xml @@ -0,0 +1,326 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Acryptolaria Norman, 1875 (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Lafoeidae) + + + +Author + +Peña Cantero, Alvaro L. + + + +Author + +Marques, Antonio C. + + + +Author + +Migotto, Alvaro E. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2007 + +2007-03-26 + + +41 + + +5 - 8 + + +229 +291 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930701228132 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930701228132 +1464-5262 +4582056 + + + + + + +Acryptolaria flabellum +( +Allman, 1888 +) + + + + + + +( + + +Figures +7 + +, +15E +, +17F +, +19F +; Table +VII +) + + + + + + +Cryptolaria flabellum +Allman 1888 + +, p lvii, lxii, lxviii, 40, Plate 19 +Figure 1a +. + + + + +Material examined + + + +Holotype +: +BMNH 1888.11 +.13.27, + +H.M.S. +Challenger + +, Sta. 24, 18 +° +389300 N, 65 +° +059300 W, off +Culebra Island +, +West Indies +, 390 fathoms ( + +702 m + +), pteropod ooze. + + + +Description + + +‘‘Colony attaining a height of about one inch [ +25.4 mm +]; hydrocaulus rigid, rooted by a thick disc-like expansion, ramification in a single plane, and irregular’’ ( +Allman 1888 +, p 40). + + + +Table VII. Morphometric data of the type material of + +Acryptolaria flabellum + +(in Mm). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Mean¡SDRange +n +
Hydrothecae
Length of abcauline wall892.0¡88.1700–9607
Length of free adcauline wall358.2¡110.1230–50410
Length of adnate adcauline wall770.6¡143.7490–8807
Length of adcauline wall1073.1¡106.4840–11607
Ratio adnate/free adcauline wall1.4–3.8
Diameter at aperture143.8¡8.0136–16010
Diameter at base95.2¡11.575–1046
Nematocysts
Larger group15X515X51
+
+ + +Figure 7. + +Acryptolaria flabellum +( +Allman, 1888 +) + +. (A, B) Branch fragments showing hydrothecal arrangement; (C, D) hydrothecae. All drawings from the holotype. Scale bar: 1 mm (A, B); 400 Mm (C, D). + + + +Stem completely polysiphonic, ca +20 mm +in height. Hydrorhiza dish-shaped. Stem slightly geniculate with six first-order branches, one with incipient secondary branch. The three more basal branches also polysiphonic; polysiphony decreasing distally. + +Hydrothecae alternate, more or less in one plane. Hydrotheca cylindrical, diameter only slightly decreasing at most basal part, gently curved abcaulinarly, especially at distal part; from two-thirds to six-sevenths of adcauline wall adnate to internode. Adcauline wall convex. Abcauline wall concave at distal half, though practically straight at basal half. Hydrothecal aperture circular, parallel to longitudinal axis of branch or slightly directed upwards or downwards. Rim even, usually with numerous renovations (four to 90) which curve hydrothecal aperture downwards; the most distal hydrothecae with few short renovations. Hydrothecal perisarc longitudinally striated. +Coppinia not observed. + +Remarks + +The material examined lacked coenosarc, and it was almost impossible to find nematocysts; a single putative nematocyst was observed. + +As noted by +Allman (1888 +, p 40), the rigid habit, the ramification in one plane and, especially, the long curved hydrothecae make the species quite distinctive from other species of + +Acryptolaria + +. + + +The study of the +type +material of + +Cryptolaria flabellum + +has confirmed that it belongs to the genus + +Acryptolaria + +, as was already indicated by +Fraser (1944) +and +Vervoort (1968) +, who based their opinions particularly on the alternate pattern of the hydrothecal arrangement. + + +Vervoort (1972) +studied material of a species of + +Cryptolarella + +from deep waters of the tropical eastern Pacific, west of +Peru +, and considered it conspecific with Allman’s + +Cryptolaria flabellum + +—this fact supported his decision in transferring Allman’s species to the genus + +Cryptolarella + +. Although the material studied by Vervoort clearly belongs to the genus + +Cryptolarella + +, as can be concluded by the morphology of its gonothecae (cf. +Marques et al. 2005 +), Allman’s species is undoubtedly a species of + +Acryptolaria + +. + + +Naumov (1960) +described rare material sampled in the Bering and Okhotsk Seas as + +Cryptolaria flabellum + +, but +Vervoort (1972) +regarded it as belonging to a new species, distinct from + +Cryptolarella flabellum + +, because of the shorter hydrothecal length, the more dense sets of hydrothecae, the lack of the initial arrangement in slightly displaced pairs, and the extremely high number of distal hydrothecal renovations. According to +Marques et al. (2005) +, Naumov’s material seems similar to the +type +species of + +Cryptolarella abyssicola + +, except for the presence of numerous renovations in the older (5basal) hydrothecae. This and the fact that Naumov’s material was not sufficiently described (infertile material) makes it impossible to evaluate its specific status, although we consider plausible that it belongs, indeed, to + +Acryptolaria flabellum + +. + + +Distribution + + +Off Culebra Island, 18 +° +389300 N, 65 +° +059300 W, +702 m +, pteropod ooze. + +
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/45/60/AC45603760066256FE0CFA978E356A67.xml b/data/AC/45/60/AC45603760066256FE0CFA978E356A67.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..116f0974fa6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/45/60/AC45603760066256FE0CFA978E356A67.xml @@ -0,0 +1,321 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Acryptolaria Norman, 1875 (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Lafoeidae) + + + +Author + +Peña Cantero, Alvaro L. + + + +Author + +Marques, Antonio C. + + + +Author + +Migotto, Alvaro E. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2007 + +2007-03-26 + + +41 + + +5 - 8 + + +229 +291 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930701228132 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930701228132 +1464-5262 +4582056 + + + + + + +Acryptolaria gracilis +( +Allman, 1888 +) + + + + + + +( +Figures 8 +, +15F +, +18A +, +19C +; Table VIII) + +Cryptolaria gracilis +Allman 1888 + +, p lvii, lxv, lxviii, 42, Plate 20 +Figures 2, 2a +. + + +Material examined + + + +‘‘Cotype’’ (part of the +holotype +), +ZMUC +no number, + +H.M.S. +Challenger + +, Sta. 169, +New Zealand +, off +East Cape +, 37 +° +349 S, 179 +° +229 E, + +10 July 1874 + +, 700 fathoms ( + +1260 m + +), three fragments 18, 13, and +12 mm +long ( +13 mm +fragment in bad condition) + +. + + + +Table VIII. Morphometric data of the type material of + +Acryptolaria gracilis + +(in Mm). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Mean¡SDRange +n +
Hydrothecae
Length of abcauline wall846.6¡40.5760–92013
Length of free adcauline wall253.7¡37.6176–32013
Length of adnate adcauline wall790.8¡31.8720–86413
Length of adcauline wall1044.5¡53.8960–118413
Ratio adnate/free adcauline wall2.4–4.5
Diameter at aperture211.9¡9.4200–23213
Diameter at base88.0¡7.880–10013
Nematocysts
Larger group24.8¡1.8X9.0¡023.5–26X92
Smaller group6.8¡0.4X2.5¡06.5–7X2.52
+
+ +Description + + +‘‘Colony attaining a height of about two inches [ +50.8 mm +]; stem slender, flaccid, much and irregularly branched, and with the distal portion for a great extent destitute of the peripheral tubes’’ ( +Allman 1888 +, p 42). + + +Stem fragments irregularly branched in several planes. Fragment +18 mm +long with secondary branches. Accessory tubes almost reaching the most distal parts of branches. + + +Hydrothecae alternate, more or less one plane. Hydrotheca tubular, cylindrical at distal half, diameter approximately constant from hydrothecal aperture to the middle of hydrothecal length, then slightly decreasing up to become more or less constant, forming a kind of bottleneck at the most basal part. Hydrotheca gently curved abcaulinarly; approximately three-quarters of adcauline wall adnate to internode. Adcauline wall mostly convex, but concave at basal fourth. Abcauline wall straight or slightly convex at basal half, concave at distal half. Hydrothecal aperture circular, directed upwards, forming an angle of ca 45 +° +with longitudinal axis of branch. Rim even, sometimes with up to five short renovations. + +Coppinia not observed. + +Remarks + + +There is some confusion regarding the naming of the type material of this species. +Allman (1888) +did not specify +holotypes +in his paper and part of the material studied by him is now deposited in the collections of the ZMUC (labelled as ‘‘cotype’’) and the BMNH. The +International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (1999) +considered that ‘‘cotype’’ is a term not recognized by the Code, formerly used for either +syntype +or +paratype +, and should not be used anymore in zoological nomenclature (Recommendation 73E); in the case of colonial material, cotype was also used in the sense of ‘‘part of the +holotype +material’’. On the other hand, the BMNH material was referred as ‘‘holotype’’ by +Vervoort and Watson (2003) +, who also referred to a ‘‘paratype’’ present in the collection of the Nationaal Natuurhistorisch Museum (RMNH). Although it is possible to consider the existence of split +holotypes +(with the same collection data of the original description of the species), ‘‘paratypes’’ may not be considered as valid, as there was no such designation by +Allman (1888) +. In the case that the original material is regarded as being ‘‘syntypes’’, a +lectotype +should be selected. + + + +Figure 8. + +Acryptolaria gracilis +( +Allman, 1888 +) + +. (A) Branch fragment showing hydrothecal arrangement; (B–F) hydrothecae. All drawings from the ‘‘cotype’’. Scale bar: 1 mm (A); 400 Mm (B–F). + + + +Vervoort and Watson (2003) +, after examining part of the supposed ‘‘holotype’’ in the Natural History Museum (88.11.13.31), found this species to be quite near to + +Acryptolaria conferta + +, noting that it was extremely difficult to define characters by which the two could be distinguished. Finally, they pointed out that both species may well be conspecific. Actually, the association of nominal records of + +A. gracilis + +and + +A. conferta + +is long known in the literature, such as the synonymy of the records of + +A. gracilis + +by +Billard (1906b +, +1906c +) and +Patriti (1970) +(cf. +Ramil and Vervoort 1992 +, p 43; see above). In our opinion, however, both species are clearly distinguishable. Although the hydrothecae are of similar size (cf. Table XV), in + +A. conferta + +the free portion of the adcauline hydrothecal wall is distinctly longer, its hydrothecae lack the basal bottleneck (the most distinctive character for + +A. gracilis + +), and the branches form a clear zigzag. Finally, + +A. gracilis + +has larger nematocysts (19.5–21X7.5–9 Mm in + +A. conferta + +). + + +Distribution + + +Off East Cape, +New Zealand +, 37 +° +349 S, 179 +° +229 E, +1260 m +, mud. + +
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/45/60/AC45603760096254FE2FFDC08F836D12.xml b/data/AC/45/60/AC45603760096254FE2FFDC08F836D12.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..549c3c774d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/45/60/AC45603760096254FE2FFDC08F836D12.xml @@ -0,0 +1,379 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Acryptolaria Norman, 1875 (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Lafoeidae) + + + +Author + +Peña Cantero, Alvaro L. + + + +Author + +Marques, Antonio C. + + + +Author + +Migotto, Alvaro E. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2007 + +2007-03-26 + + +41 + + +5 - 8 + + +229 +291 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930701228132 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930701228132 +1464-5262 +4582056 + + + + + + +Acryptolaria longitheca +( +Allman, 1877 +) + + + + + + +( +Figures 9 +, +16A +, +18B +; Table IX) + + + + + +Cryptolaria longitheca +Allman 1877 +, p 18 + +, 19, 20, Plate 13, +Figures 4 +, +5 +; +Clarke 1879 +, p 240, 244, Plate 2 +Figures 7–13 +. + + + + +Material examined + + + +Holotype +: +MCZ +45714, off Double-Headed Shot Key, 315 fathoms ( + +567 m + +), numerous small fragments up to +15 mm +long. + + + +Description + + +‘‘Hydrocaulus attaining a height of about two inches [ +50.8 mm +], pinnately but not profusely branched’’ ( +Allman 1877 +, p 19). Presently, +type +material consisting of numerous small fragments up to +15 mm +in length. Fragment +15 mm +long belonging to basal part of stem, completely polysiphonic, slightly geniculate and with a basally flat hydrorhiza probably indicating attachment to hard substratum. + + +Hydrothecae alternately arranged almost in one plane, forming an obtuse angle. Hydrotheca tubular, cylindrical in the free portion, then diameter slightly decreasing to basal part. Hydrotheca strongly curved abcaulinarly; approximately half of adcauline wall adnate to internode. Free portion of adcauline wall practically straight, adnate part slightly convex. Abcauline wall concave. Hydrothecal aperture circular, directed upwards, forming an angle of ca 60 +° +with longitudinal axis of branch. Rim even, sometimes with few short renovations. + + + +Table IX. Morphometric data of the type material of + +Acryptolaria longitheca + +(in Mm). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Mean¡SDRange +n +
Hydrothecae
Length of abcauline wall1053.6¡69.5940–114410
Length of free adcauline wall548.8¡75.6420–68010
Length of adnate adcauline wall740.0¡27.0712–78410
Length of adcauline wall1288.8¡75.01180–140010
Ratio adnate/free adcauline wall1.1–1.8
Diameter at aperture254.0¡12.1240–28010
Diameter at base111.2¡9.4100–12810
Nematocysts
Larger group22.0¡0.6X7.2¡0.421–23X6.5–810
Smaller group8.0¡0X3.3¡0.38X3–3.53
+
+ + +Figure 9. + +Acryptolaria longitheca +( +Allman, 1877 +) + +. (A) Branch fragment showing hydrothecal arrangement; (B–D) hydrothecae. All drawings from the holotype. Scale bar: 1 mm (A); 400 Mm (B–D). + + +Coppinia not observed. + +Remarks + + +All material studied by us and assigned to + +A. longitheca + +seems to belong to the same colony that corresponds to the +holotype +of the species. The jar in which the type material of + +A. longitheca + +is preserved included a small, unlabelled vial with colonies of + +A. abies + +. + + +Allman (1877 +, p 19) indicated that ‘‘ + +Cryptolaria longitheca + +is a far less profusely branched species than + +C. conferta + +and from this species it further differs in the pinnate disposition of its branches and in being a stronger form with larger hydrothecae. The hydrothecae, moreover, … are cylindrical throughout, presenting no diminution of their diameter towards the base as in + +C. conferta + +. They appear also to pass continuously into the tubes of the hydrocaulus, no distinct floor being apparent in the hydrothecae of any part of the specimen’’. + + +Calder and Vervoort (1998) +examined +type +material of + +A. longitheca + +and + +A. crassicaulis + +. They found nothing to warrant their separation and, consequently, considered + +A. crassicaulis + +conspecific with + +A. longitheca + +. Although we recognize similarities between the two species, we regard them as valid (see below). The material studied by these authors is similar to + +A. crassicaulis + +, because of the shape of the hydrothecae, softly curved abcaulinarly, and the much larger adnate proportion of the adcauline wall. In + +A. longitheca + +the hydrotheca is strongly curved abcaulinarly and approximately half of the adcauline wall is adnate to the internode. Unfortunately, no information concerning the cnidome of the material studied by those authors is available, and it is not possible, at present, to evaluate their identifications based on nematocyst characters. + + + +Acryptolaria longitheca + +belongs to a group of + +Acryptolaria + +species characterized by large hydrothecae with a long free portion of the adcauline wall, and includes + +A. corniformis + +, + +A. crassicaulis + +, and + +A. operculata + +(cf. Table +XV +). However, it is clearly distinguishable from these species. + +Acryptolaria operculata + +has much larger general dimensions (the differences between them will be discussed below, when dealing with that species). + +Acryptolaria corniformis + +is also a larger species with hydrothecae slightly bent abcaulinarly, forming an angle of ca 35 +° +with the long axis of branch, the free portion of the adcauline wall is distinctly larger (680–930 Mm), and the larger size-group nematocysts are distinctly smaller (10–15X3–5 Mm). + +Acryptolaria longitheca + +has strong affinities with + +A. crassicaulis + +, though it has slightly larger hydrothecae, with a larger proportion of the adcauline wall adnate to the internode and with distinctly smaller larger nematocysts (14–16.5X4.5–5.5 Mm). + + +Clarke (1879) +recorded + +Cryptolaria longitheca + +from off +Tortugas +. We considered Clarke’s record as valid, because it completely agrees with Allman’s species in shape and size of the hydrothecae, and in the free proportion of the adcauline wall. Clarke found coppinia and described them as ‘‘clustered upon the upper portions of the stem of one of the finest specimens were a number of peculiar bodies … They are polygonal in form, largest at the distal end, tapering to the base, crowded so closely together that the walls of adjoining bodies are in contact throughout their length, and are provided with a small tubular orifice arising from the centre of the distal end; at the base they are connected by branching stolons’’. + + +Distribution + + + +Off Double-Headed Shot Key, + +567 m + +( +Allman 1877 +) and off +Tortugas +(25 +° +339 N, 84 +° +219 W) + +, + + +181.8 m + +( +Clarke 1879 +), +Florida +, +USA + +. + +
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/45/60/AC456037600B6252FE11FA778F906CB6.xml b/data/AC/45/60/AC456037600B6252FE11FA778F906CB6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3b5b647335d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/45/60/AC456037600B6252FE11FA778F906CB6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,276 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Acryptolaria Norman, 1875 (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Lafoeidae) + + + +Author + +Peña Cantero, Alvaro L. + + + +Author + +Marques, Antonio C. + + + +Author + +Migotto, Alvaro E. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2007 + +2007-03-26 + + +41 + + +5 - 8 + + +229 +291 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930701228132 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930701228132 +1464-5262 +4582056 + + + + + + +Acryptolaria minima +Totton, 1930 + + + + + + +( +Figures 10 +, +16B +, +18C +, +19B, D +; +Table X +) + +Acryptolaria minima +Totton 1930 +, p 162 + +–163, +Figure 18a, b +; +Ralph 1958 +, p 315, +Figure 3e, f +. + + +Material examined + + + +Holotype +: +BMNH 1929.10 +.10.3, + +Terra +Noυa + +Expedition +, Sta. 134, near +North Cape +, +New Zealand +, alcohol, fertile specimen +9 cm +in height, 11–20 fathoms ( + +19.8–36 m + +). + + + + +Table X. Morphometric data of the type material of + +Acryptolaria minima + +(in Mm). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Mean¡SDRange +n +
Hydrothecae
Length of abcauline wall444.8¡30.5392–48010
Length of free adcauline wall92.8¡27.548–13610
Length of adnate adcauline wall452.0¡41.4384–49610
Length of adcauline wall544.8¡30.7496–59210
Ratio adnate/free adcauline wall3–10.2
Diameter at aperture129.6¡5.1120–13610
Diameter at base76.0¡5.764–8010
Nematocysts
Larger group25.8¡0.8X9.8¡0.425–27X9–1010
Smaller group6.1¡0.5X2.4¡0.25–7X2–2.510
+
+ + +Figure 10. + +Acryptolaria minima +Totton, 1930 + +. (A) Branch fragment showing hydrothecal arrangement; (B–E) hydrothecae; (F) gonothecae. All drawings from the holotype. Scale bar: 1 mm (A); 400 Mm (B–F). + + + +Description + + +Palmate colony, ca +90 mm +in height, composed of two main stems, one of them basally giving rise to a conspicuous secondary stem. Stems strongly branched, giving rise to numerous lower-order branches (up to fourth order). Stems almost completely polysiphonic, branches polysiphonic up to distalmost ends, though in most distal parts usually as a single tube. Colonies alternately branched in one plane, though sometimes branches arising either in decussate pairs or alternately in several planes. Branches frequently anastomosed. + + +Hydrothecae alternate, in one plane. Hydrotheca tubular, almost completely cylindrical; diameter slightly decreasing at basal part. Hydrotheca gently curved abcaulinarly, adcauline wall approximately four-fifths adnate to internode. Adcauline wall convex; abcauline wall mostly concave, but slightly convex at basal part. Hydrothecal aperture circular, directed upwards, forming an angle of 40–60 +° +with long axis of branches. Rim even, usually one to two renovations in most distal hydrothecae; renovations more numerous at basal and polysiphonic parts. + + +Coppinia +13–20 mm +long and ca +3 mm +in diameter. Gonothecae closely aggregated, pyriform, with a circular distal aperture. Coppinia without defensive tubes. + + +Remarks + + + +Acryptolaria minima + +is well characterized by the shape and size of the hydrothecae. In fact, it is the species with the smallest hydrothecae amongst the known species of + +Acryptolaria + +(cf. Table XV). By contrast, apart from + +A. tortugasensis + +(see below), it has the largest nematocysts. + +Acryptolaria minima + +is also characterized by having hydrothecae almost completely adnate to the branches (only one-fifth of the adcauline wall is free). The wellmarked characters make it possible to corroborate some of the identifications made in the literature, such as that of +Ralph (1958) +for a specimen from Cook Strait, +New Zealand +. + + +Distribution + +
+ + + +Acryptolaria minima + +seems to be a shelf species, having been found at depths between 20 ( +Totton 1930 +) and +180 m +( +Ralph 1958 +). Presently, it is known only from +New Zealand +waters, where it has been reported from off Cape North and Cape Maria van Diemen ( +Totton 1930 +) and from Cook Strait ( +Ralph 1958 +). + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/45/60/AC456037600D6250FE13FB138DB26BAE.xml b/data/AC/45/60/AC456037600D6250FE13FB138DB26BAE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f92fed9bcbf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/45/60/AC456037600D6250FE13FB138DB26BAE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,319 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Acryptolaria Norman, 1875 (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Lafoeidae) + + + +Author + +Peña Cantero, Alvaro L. + + + +Author + +Marques, Antonio C. + + + +Author + +Migotto, Alvaro E. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2007 + +2007-03-26 + + +41 + + +5 - 8 + + +229 +291 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930701228132 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930701228132 +1464-5262 +4582056 + + + + + + +Acryptolaria minuta +Watson, 2003 + + + + + + +( +Figures 11 +, +16C +; Table XI) + + + + + +Acryptolaria minuta +Watson 2003 +, p 163 + +–164, +Figure 13 +A–C. + + + + +Material examined + + + +Holotype +: +NMV +F 91338 +, +Macquarie Island +, +Stn +130, 52 +° +59.49– + +53 +° +029 S + +, 159 +° +599– + +159 +° +58.29 E + +, + +31 January 1999 + +, 1422 m, one slide. + + + +Description + + +‘‘Small infertile colony of five small stems, two branched … Tallest stem +9 mm +high, broken off at tip, +3.5 mm +wide at base; stems branched once in one plane; branched stems arising from a small matted plug of stolons, simple stems from junction of stolonal tubes; taller stems with up to four polysiphonic tubes intergrown and rather contorted proximally, becoming linear distally; polysiphonic tubes running almost to top of stems; stems lightly fascicled; branches given off beside a hydrotheca’’ ( +Watson 2003 +, p 163). + + + +Table XI. Morphometric data of the type material of + +Acryptolaria minuta + +(in Mm). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Mean¡SDRange +n +
Hydrothecae
Length of abcauline wall541.5¡59.4465–65017
Length of free adcauline wall230.2¡48.2146–30817
Length of adnate adcauline wall419.9¡33.2353–46317
Length of adcauline wall650.1¡67.3554–75617
Ratio adnate/free adcauline wall1.5–3.1
Diameter at aperture109.3¡7.595–11917
Diameter at base62.3¡5.056–7317
Nematocysts
Larger group16.7¡1.3X6.3¡0.515.4–18.7X5.5–6.610
+
+ +Hydrothecae alternately arranged in one plane. Hydrotheca tubular, long and thin, diameter slightly larger at free part, clearly decreasing at basal part. Hydrotheca strongly curved abcaulinarly, ca two-thirds adnate to internode. Adcauline wall convex; abcauline wall markedly concave. Hydrothecal aperture circular, upwards and abcaulinarly directed, forming an angle of 60–90 +° +with long axis of branches. Rim even, with few renovations. + + + +Figure 11. + +Acryptolaria minuta +Watson, 2003 + +. (A–C) Branch fragments showing shape and arrangement of hydrothecae. All drawings from the holotype. Scale bar: 400 Mm. + + +Coppinia not observed. + +Remarks + + +According to +Watson (2003 +, p 164), ‘‘their smaller dimensions and sparsely branched habit matches no other known species of + +Acryptolaria + +’’. She considered this species similar to + +A. patagonica + +(see remarks for this name under the description of + +A. operculata + +below) in habit, though considerably smaller. Watson also indicated that ‘‘The slightly everted margin of the hydrotheca resembles + +A. conferta minor +Ramil and Vervoort, 1992 + +but it is smaller and the hydrothecae are frontally directed in contrast to those of + +A. conferta minor + +which, according to these authors, lie in the plane of ramification of the branches’’ ( +Watson 2003 +, p 164). + + + +Acryptolaria minuta + +is similar to + +A. minima + +in the size of the hydrothecae (cf. Table +XV +), though in the former the hydrothecae are larger and thinner, strongly curved abcaulinarly, and with a much larger proportion of their adcauline wall free. Moreover, the nematocysts are much smaller (25–27X9–10 Mm in + +A. minima + +). + + +The material described as + +Acryptolaria conferta +var. +australis + +by +Ritchie (1911) +and +Totton (1930) +(the latter only the material from Sta. 96) might belong to this species. + + +Distribution + + + +Acryptolaria minuta + + +is known only from the +Macquarie Island +area (52 +° +59.49– + +53 +° +029 S + +, 159 +° +599– + +159 +° +58.29 E + +), where it was collected at a depth of + +1422 m + +on dead primnoid gorgonian + +. + +
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/45/60/AC456037600F626DFE3CFC188E486AC2.xml b/data/AC/45/60/AC456037600F626DFE3CFC188E486AC2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e7eb20add9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/45/60/AC456037600F626DFE3CFC188E486AC2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,441 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Acryptolaria Norman, 1875 (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Lafoeidae) + + + +Author + +Peña Cantero, Alvaro L. + + + +Author + +Marques, Antonio C. + + + +Author + +Migotto, Alvaro E. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2007 + +2007-03-26 + + +41 + + +5 - 8 + + +229 +291 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930701228132 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930701228132 +1464-5262 +4582056 + + + + + + +Acryptolaria operculata +Stepanjants, 1979 + + + + + + +( +Figures 12 +, +16D +, +18D +, +19E +; Table XII) + + + + + +Acryptolaria operculata +Stepanjants 1979 +, p 52 + +, Plate 9 +Figure 5A, B +. + + + +Acryptolaria patagonica +El Beshbeeshy 1991 +, p 67 + +–70, +Figure 14 +[ +nomen nudum +]. + + + +Acryptolaria patagonica +El Beshbeeshy + +in +Watson 2003 +, p 162–163, +Figure 12 +A–C; +Vervoort and Watson 2003 +, p 51–53, +Figure 7 +A–G. +Material examined + + + +Table XII. Morphometric data of the type material of + +Acryptolaria operculata + +(in Mm). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Mean¡SDRange +n +
Hydrothecae
Length of abcauline wall2000.0¡141.41800–21004
Length of free adcauline wall987.5¡84.2910–10704
Length of adnate adcauline wall1525.0¡150.01400–17004
Length of adcauline wall2512.5¡158.42320–26704
Ratio adnate/free adcauline wall1.3–1.9
Diameter at aperture412.0¡21.7400–4505
Diameter at base206.7¡5.8200–2103
Nematocysts
Larger group14.1¡0.5X5.0¡0.213.5–15X4.5–510
Smaller group8.0¡0.4X3.1¡0.27.5–8.5X3–3.55
+
+ + +Figure 12. + +Acryptolaria operculata +Stepanjants, 1979 + +. (A, B) Branch fragments showing shape and arrangement of hydrothecae. All drawings from the paratype. Scale bar: 1 mm. + + + + +Paratype +: +ZIRAS 2 +/9463, +Zund +Sta. 194, 43 +° +569 S, 59 +° +089 W, + + +27 May +1974 + + +, 140 m, one basally broken stem fragment ca +40 mm +long, without coppinia + +. + +
+ + + +Acryptolaria patagonica + +, one slide from Sta. 330, 40 +° +579 S, 56 +° +579 W, + +23 February +1971 + +, 980 m (Walter Herwig expedition 1971). + + +Description + + +Stem fragment ca +40 mm +long, basally broken. No information concerning habit is available; other than its irregular branching. + + +Hydrothecae alternate, in two planes, making an obtuse angle. Hydrotheca tubular, fusiform; maximum diameter approximately in the middle of hydrothecal length, decreasing distinctly towards basal part. Hydrotheca curved abcaulinarly, half to twothirds of adcauline wall adnate to internode. Adcauline wall convex; abcauline wall concave. Hydrothecal aperture circular, directed upwards, forming an angle of 55–75 +° +with long axis of branch. Rim even, with few short renovations. + +Coppinia not observed. + +Remarks + + + +Acryptolaria operculata + +is characterized by the size and arrangement of the hydrothecae. It is the species with the largest hydrothecae (cf. Table XV) and it is also characterized by the hydrothecal arrangement in two planes, making an obtuse angle, though this feature is also present in other species of the genus (e.g. + +A. tortugasensis + +, see below). + + +Stepanjants (1979) +also characterized this species by the presence of a one-flap operculum, pointing out the particular position of this species amongst the +Lafoeidae +. However, after studying many colonies of + +Acryptolaria + +, we have observed that the presence of that circular flap, in spite of being irregular, is quite common amongst species of + +Acryptolaria + +, being also common in species of another lafoeid genus, + +Grammaria + +. That valve should not be considered as an opercular apparatus in the sense of that present in other families of hydroids (e.g. +Sertulariidae +or +Campanulinidae +). By contrast, it seems to constitute a sort of deciduous structure to temporally protect the polyps when they are in a state of inactivity or regeneration, as has already postulated for other groups such as + +Staurotheca + +(cf. +Peña Cantero et al. 1997 +). + + +In his PhD dissertation on hydrozoans from the Patagonian shelf, +El Beshbeeshy (1991) +included the description of 22 new species, as well as many re-descriptions and some nomenclatural considerations. Many subsequent papers (e.g. +Peña Cantero et al. 1997 +; +Peña Cantero and Marques 1999 +; +Vervoort and Watson 2003 +; +Watson 2003 +) have used the names employed by +El Beshbeeshy (1991) +. However, according to the International Code of +Zoological Nomenclature (1999) +, a thesis is not to be taken as published for the purposes of zoological nomenclature, and therefore the specific names proposed by +El Beshbeeshy (1991) +should be considered +nomina nuda +. According to the Code ‘‘A +nomen nudum +is not an available name, and therefore the same name may be made available later for the same or a different concept; in such a case it would take authorship and date [Arts. 50, 21] from that act of establishment, not from any earlier publication as a +nomen nudum +’’. + + +Indeed, many nominal species of El Beshbeeshy were subsequently described by other authors and, in this case, these should become the authors of the valid names. Nevertheless, Article 50.1.1. of the Code establishes that ‘‘however, if it is clear from the contents that some person other than an author of the work is alone responsible both for the name or act and for satisfying the criteria of availability other than actual publication, then that other person is the author of the name or act. If the identity of that other person is not explicit in the work itself, then the author is deemed to be the person who publishes the work’’. +El Beshbeeshy (1991) +described + +A. patagonica + +as a new species; the species was again reported by +Watson (2003) +and +Vervoort and Watson (2003) +, and both papers clearly gave the authority of the species to El Beshbeeshy. Therefore, the species is herein assumed as ‘‘ + +Acryptolaria patagonica +El Beshbeeshy + +in +Watson, 2003 +’’. In any case, the species nominally described as + +A. patagonica + +would be characterized by its large hydrothecae and the arrangement of the hydrothecae in two planes, forming an obtuse angle. According to +El Beshbeeshy (1991) +, + +A. patagonica + +differs from + +A. operculata + +by the absence of operculum, the shorter free part of the adcauline wall (672–858 Mm), and the larger diameter at hydrothecal base (232–324 Mm). Nevertheless, we have re-examined some slides of the material described by El Beshbeeshy and there are no differences between it and the +type +of + +A. operculata + +. Additionally, both have similar dimensions of their nematocysts (13.5–14X4.5–5 Mm and 8X3–3.5 Mm in + +A. patagonica + +). Therefore, we consider + +A. patagonica + +conspecific with + +A. operculata + +. + + +Vervoort and Watson (2003) +also assigned material from +New Zealand +to + +A. patagonica + +and, again, the description fully agrees with the +type +material of + +A. operculata + +. +Vervoort and Watson (2003) +indicated that the most significant character in + +A. patagonica + +is that the conspicuous hydrothecae are not in one plane, but point obliquely frontally. As we have demonstrated before, this feature is also found in the +type +material of + +A. operculata + +, and it is clearly described by +Stepanjants (1979) +in her original description. + + +Distribution + + + + + +Acryptolaria operculata + +seems to be a shelf and bathyal species, having been found at depths between 98 ( +El Beshbeeshy 1991 +) and +1422 m +( +Watson 2003 +). +Watson (2003) +found it on primnoid gorgonians. It is known to be distributed in sub-Antarctic waters, from the Patagonian shelf ( +Stepanjants 1979 +; +El Beshbeeshy 1991 +), +New Zealand +( +Vervoort and Watson 2003 +), and +Macquarie Island +( +Watson 2003 +). + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/45/60/AC45603760166247FE02FE43891D6BE6.xml b/data/AC/45/60/AC45603760166247FE02FE43891D6BE6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..346576a57be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/45/60/AC45603760166247FE02FE43891D6BE6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,358 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Acryptolaria Norman, 1875 (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Lafoeidae) + + + +Author + +Peña Cantero, Alvaro L. + + + +Author + +Marques, Antonio C. + + + +Author + +Migotto, Alvaro E. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2007 + +2007-03-26 + + +41 + + +5 - 8 + + +229 +291 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930701228132 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930701228132 +1464-5262 +4582056 + + + + + + +Acryptolaria abies +( +Allman, 1877 +) + + + + + + +( +Figures 1 +, +15A +, +17A +; +Table I +) + + + + + +Cryptolaria abies +Allman 1877 +, p 20 + +, 21, Plate 13 +Figures 1 +, +2 +. + + + + +Material examined + + + +Lectotype +: +MCZ 9063 +, Atlantic Ocean, Gulf Stream Expedition, several fragments up to +20 mm +long + +. + +Paralectotype +: +MCZ 9077 +, Atlantic Ocean, Gulf Stream Expedition, four fragments up to +18 mm +long and one incipient stem ca +5 mm +high + +. + +Other material: +MCZ +45714, off Double-Headed Shot Key (23 +° +579300 S, 80 +° +299150 W), 315 fathoms ( + +567 m + +), a vial with four fragments up to +9 mm +included in the type material of + +Acryptolaria longitheca + + +. + + +Description + + +‘‘Hydrocaulus attaining a height of about two inches [ +50.8 mm +], irregularly branched, with a pinnate disposition of the ultimate ramuli’’ ( +Allman 1877 +, p 20). Presently, +lectotype +material composed of several fragments up to +20 mm +in length. Most fragments belonging to the strongly polysiphonic basal part of stem. Stem hydrothecae barely visible. Stem straight, giving rise to lateral branches at right angles, probably following an alternate pattern. Branches straight. + +Hydrothecae alternately arranged in approximately one plane. Hydrotheca almost cylindrical; diameter sharply decreasing at basal part and, sometimes, slightly from the middle to the distal part. Hydrotheca gently curved abcaulinarly; adcauline wall approximately two-thirds adnate to internode. Adcauline wall convex; abcauline wall practically straight at basal half, concave at distal half. Hydrothecal aperture circular, parallel to longitudinal axis of branch or slightly directed upwards or downwards. Sometimes adcauline wall longer than abcauline one and, consequently, hydrothecal aperture oblique. Rim even, sometimes with few short renovations. +Coppinia not observed. + +Remarks + + +The material described by +Allman (1877) +is presently divided into two lots, both held in the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard University and, therefore, should be considered as +syntypes +of the species. We chose the material +MCZ +9063 as the +lectotype +and +MCZ +9077 as +paralectotype +of + +A. abies + +( +International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature 1999 +, Article 74). + + +Allman (1877 +, p 20) already noticed that ‘‘the hydrothecae of this species [ + +A. abies + +] are considerably smaller than those of either + +C. conferta + +or + +C. longitheca + +. They can be seen … to be of a very different shape from those of the two former species, being here of an elongated flask-shape, tumid below and gradually narrowing towards its orifice’’. + + + +Figure 1. + +Acryptolaria abies +( +Allman, 1877 +) + +. (A) Part of branch showing hydrothecal arrangement; (B–F) hydrothecae. (A–C, E) From the paralectotype; (D) from the lectotype; (F) from MCZ 45714. Scale bar: 1 mm (A); 400 Mm (B–F). + + + +Allman (1877 +, p 20) also pointed out that ‘‘Here [ + +A. abies + +] also they [the hydrothecae] are plainly provided with a distinct floor, and in all respects resemble a typical sertularian hydrotheca’’, and figured (Plate 13 +Figure 2 +) the hydrothecae completely closed at their base. Nevertheless, the examination of +type +material leaves no doubt that the hydrotheca is devoid of a floor or diaphragm, as shown in +Figure 1 +. The sharp decrease in diameter of the hydrothecae at the hydrothecal base could account for +Allman’s (1877) +mistake. + + +In the examined +type +material of + +A. longitheca + +( +MCZ +45714), there was a small vial with four fragments up to +9 mm +long which clearly belong to + +A. abies + +. In these fragments the branching is alternate in one plane and the angle between stem and branches is ca 45 +° +. The shape and size of the hydrotheca is in complete agreement with the +type +material of + +A. abies + +. + + + +Table I. Morphometric data of the type material of + +Acryptolaria abies + +(in Mm). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Mean¡SDRange +n +
Hydrothecae
Length of abcauline wall687.4¡59.8600–80010
Length of free adcauline wall324.4¡55.9220–3809
Length of adnate adcauline wall632.2¡56.3500–68010
Length of adcauline wall951.3¡92.7780–10569
Ratio adnate/free adcauline wall1.7–2.7
Diameter at aperture185.5¡16.5152–21610
Diameter at base89.7¡13.370–11010
Nematocysts
Larger group11.2¡0.5X4.6¡0.410.5–12X4–510
Smaller group6.3¡0.4X2.56–6.5X2.52
+
+ +Distribution + + +According to +Allman (1877) +, the label belonging to the +type +material of + +A. abies + +was effaced, it not being possible to ascertain the exact locality and depth from which the specimen came. The material of + +A. longitheca + +here assigned to + +A. abies + +was collected at a depth of +567 m +off Double-Headed Shot Key (23 +° +579300 S, 80 +° +299150 W), +Florida +. + +
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/45/60/AC45603760186245FE04FA988C2B6DB2.xml b/data/AC/45/60/AC45603760186245FE04FA988C2B6DB2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6afe793dffd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/45/60/AC45603760186245FE04FA988C2B6DB2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,341 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Acryptolaria Norman, 1875 (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Lafoeidae) + + + +Author + +Peña Cantero, Alvaro L. + + + +Author + +Marques, Antonio C. + + + +Author + +Migotto, Alvaro E. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2007 + +2007-03-26 + + +41 + + +5 - 8 + + +229 +291 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930701228132 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930701228132 +1464-5262 +4582056 + + + + + + +Acryptolaria angulata +( +Bale, 1914 +) + + + + + + +( +Figures 2 +, +17B +; Table II) + + + + + +Cryptolaria angulata +Bale 1914 +, p 166 + +–167, Plate 35 +Figure 1 +; 1915, p 251; +Stranks 1993 +, p 7. + + + +Acryptolaria angulata +: +Schuchert 2003 +, p 155 + +–156, +Figure 14 +. + + +Not + +Acryptolaria angulata +: +Vervoort 1966 +, p 116 + +–117, +Figure 16 +[5 + +A. rectangularis +( +Jarvis, 1922 +) + +]. + + +Not + +Acryptolaria angulata +: +Hirohito 1995 +, p 102 + +, Figure 29a, b, Plate 6 Figure B [5 + +A. bulbosa +( +Stechow, 1932 +) + +]. + + + + +Figure 2. + +Acryptolaria angulata +( +Bale, 1914 +) + +. (A–C) Hydrothecae. All drawings from the holotype. Scale bar: 400 Mm. + + + + +Material examined + + + +Holotype +: three microslides from the +Museum +of +Victoria +, +Melbourne +, +MV +F58335 +. + + + +Description + + +‘‘Hydrophyton about three inches in height [ +76.2 mm +], branched and re-branched in one plane; branches irregular, neither opposite nor alternate, slender, fascicle-tubes not numerous’’ ( +Bale 1914 +, p 166). + + + +Table II. Morphometric data of the type material of + +Acryptolaria angulata + +(in Mm). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Mean¡SDRange +n +
Hydrothecae
Length of abcauline wall850.4¡72.2784–9527
Length of free adcauline wall341.1¡56.6291–4257
Length of adnate adcauline wall615.1¡106.7392–7197
Length of adcauline wall948.3¡114.1706–10327
Ratio adnate/free adcauline wall1.2–2.3
Diameter at aperture167.3¡7.9156–1797
Diameter at base88.0¡9.178–1017
Nematocysts
Larger group8.6¡0.5X4.9¡0.57.7–8.8X4.4–5.55
+
+ +Hydrothecae alternately arranged approximately in one plane. Hydrotheca mostly cylindrical, but with two distinct constrictions due to sharp perisarc invaginations, narrowing hydrothecal diameter which, in any case, is smaller at the adnate part; diameter also decreasing at basal part. Hydrotheca curved twice: strongly abcaulinarly at distal part of adnate portion and slightly upwards just after the adnate wall becomes free. Abcauline wall straight but strongly inflected at approximately half of its length and provided with a sharp invagination at that point; basal half parallel to longitudinal axis of branch, distal half forming an angle of ca 70 +° +with that axis. Adcauline wall adnate for approximately half its length, though hydrothecae with free part longer or shorter than adnate part also present. Adcauline wall convex at adnate part, with a strong invagination at approximately half of its length. Hydrothecal aperture circular, oblique, upwardly directed. Rim even, sometimes with several short renovations. + +Coppinia not observed. + +Remarks + +All material examined consisted of microslide preparations, making it difficult to find nematocysts. However, at least one category of nematocyst is present. + +Although the material studied is in three whole-mount preparations, we believe it belongs to a single colony, as there is no indication that the original description ( +Bale 1914 +) was based on more than one colony. Therefore, we considered the three slides as parts of the +holotype +. + + +Bale (1914 +, p 166) characterized this species by the ‘‘sharply geniculate outward bend, with the noticeable crease in the angle, also by the distinct boss projecting into the hydrothecal cavity, opposite the crease. Immediately after the bend the axis of the hydrotheca is at a right angle with that of the lower portion, but it usually bends a little upward again, so that the distal half is not horizontal but slightly ascending’’. The distinct adcauline invagination of perisarc was also found by +Vervoort (1966) +examining a slidemounted specimen, which he believed to be Bale’s schizosyntype or schizoparatype, and by +Schuchert (2003) +, who also examined type material of + +Acryptolaria angulata + +(three slides belonging to +syntype +). + + +Although the species + +A. angulata + +, + +A. bulbosa + +, and + +A. rectangularis + +share some similarities, we regard them as valid. However, confusion concerning these species may be found in the literature. At least two records of + +A. angulata + +refer to different species: +Hirohito’s (1995) +material, lacking the adcauline invagination, is here considered referable to + +A. bulbosa + +(see below), and the material described by +Vervoort (1966) +is here considered as + +A. rectangularis + +(see below). + + +Distribution + +
+ + + +Acryptolaria angulata + +has been collected at depths from 180 ( +Bale 1914 +) to +324 m +( +Bale 1915 +) on bottoms of sandy mud and small stones ( +Schuchert 2003 +). At present, it is known only from the Great Australian Bight ( +Bale 1914 +, +1915 +) and the Kei Islands, +Indonesia +( +Schuchert 2003 +). + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/45/60/AC456037601D625FFE22FB198F3F6987.xml b/data/AC/45/60/AC456037601D625FFE22FB198F3F6987.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be15a136357 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/45/60/AC456037601D625FFE22FB198F3F6987.xml @@ -0,0 +1,337 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Acryptolaria Norman, 1875 (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Lafoeidae) + + + +Author + +Peña Cantero, Alvaro L. + + + +Author + +Marques, Antonio C. + + + +Author + +Migotto, Alvaro E. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2007 + +2007-03-26 + + +41 + + +5 - 8 + + +229 +291 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930701228132 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930701228132 +1464-5262 +4582056 + + + + + + +Acryptolaria conferta +( +Allman, 1877 +) + + + + + + +( +Figures 4 +, +15B +, +17C +, +19A +; Table IV) + + + + + +Cryptolaria conferta +Allman 1877 +, p 17 + +, 19, 20, Plate 12 +Figures 6–10 +. + + + + +Material examined + + + +Holotype +: +MCZ +45715, off +Cojima +, +Cuba +, 450 fathoms ( + +810 m + +). + + + +Description + + +‘‘Hydrocaulus attaining a height of about two inches [ +50.8 mm +], much and irregularly or subdichotomously branched, fascicled except towards the terminations of the branches’’ ( +Allman 1877 +, p 17). + + + +Table IV. Morphometric data of the type material of + +Acryptolaria conferta + +(in Mm). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Mean¡SDRange +n +
Hydrothecae
Length of abcauline wall801.4¡74.4700–94410
Length of free adcauline wall360.0¡49.8280–44010
Length of adnate adcauline wall646.2¡56.9560–76010
Length of adcauline wall1016.2¡88.2920–120010
Ratio adnate/free adcauline wall1.4–2.4
Diameter at aperture192.4¡8.7180–20810
Diameter at base79.4¡9.170–9610
Nematocysts
Larger group20.3¡0.5X8.2¡0.519.5–21X7.5–96
Smaller group6.8¡0.4X2.8¡0.46.5–7X2.5–32
+
+Branches in distinct zigzag pattern. Hydrothecae alternate, more or less in one plane. Hydrotheca tubular, almost cylindrical in the free part; diameter softly decreasing towards basal part. Hydrotheca gently curved abcaulinarly; approximately two-thirds of adcauline wall adnate to internode. Adcauline wall convex, except the straight basal third. Abcauline wall concave, though practically straight at basal third. Sometimes, a ring of nodules visible at the base of the hydrothecae. Hydrothecal aperture circular, slightly directed upwards. Rim even, sometimes with short renovations. + +According to +Allman (1877 +, p 18), the fusiform coppinia consists of a mass of closely set, flask-shaped gonothecae provided with a distal neck ending in an even circular orifice. Each gonotheca gives rise to a single ovum, subsequently lodged in an acrocyst. The coppinia lacks defensive tubes. + + +Remarks + + +According to +Allman (1877 +, p 17–18) the hydrotheca has a distinct floor, which possibly disappears with age, being completely absent in the older hydrothecae immersed in the fascicled stem. The examination of +type +material has left no doubt that the hydrotheca lacks any floor, as shown in +Figures 4 +, +17C +. However, as indicated above, a ring of nodules is sometimes visible at the base of the hydrothecae. + + +Ritchie (1911) +proposed + +Cryptolaria conferta +var. +australis + +, differing from the nominotypical +variety mainly +in the growth-form and slightly smaller hydrothecae. +Totton (1930) +and +Ralph (1958) +considered the overlapping hydrothecae and the absence of any slight convexity at the base of the abcauline wall as the main diagnostic characters of the variety. +Millard (1968) +found those characters variable within a colony and, therefore, held that it was not justifiable to retain Ritchie’s form as a separate variety or subspecies. +Vervoort and Watson (2003 +, p 43) considered the subspecies +A. c. australis +and the nominotypical subspecies as conspecific. + + +Ramil and Vervoort (1992) +described a new subspecies, + +Acryptolaria conferta minor + +, as it had smaller hydrothecae than the material referred to + +A. conferta + +in their collection and did not intergrade with it ( +Ramil and Vervoort 1992 +, p 46–48). Under the synonymy of this subspecies, +Ramil and Vervoort (1992 +, p 43) included the records of + +Acryptolaria gracilis + +by +Billard (1906b +, +1906c +) and +Patriti (1970) +, but not + +Acryptolaria gracilis + +by +Totton (1930) +and +Ralph (1958) +, that would be synonyms of the valid species + +Acryptolaria gracilis +( +Allman, 1888 +) + +(see below). We believe that, without further information on cnidome and a broader revision of the species records, the description of a new subspecies is premature. + + + +Figure 4. + +Acryptolaria conferta +( +Allman, 1877 +) + +. (A, B) Branch fragments showing hydrothecal arrangement; (C–F) hydrothecae; (G) gonothecae. All drawings from the holotype. Scale bar: 1 mm (A, B); 400 Mm (C–G). + + + +The material assigned to + +A. conferta + +by +Hirohito (1995) +has several coppiniae, either with or without protective hydrothecae, branched in rare occasions. It is likely that Hirohito’s material embraces more than one species. In fact, his material probably includes a new species of + +Acryptolaria + +, since the known species described so far, with the exception of + +A. bulbosa + +and + +A. rectangularis + +, lack defensive modified hydrothecae in the coppinia, and in these species the structure of the coppinia, with the modified hydrothecae forming a canopy, and the shape of the hydrothecae are completely different. + + +Although + +Acryptolaria conferta + +is the most frequently recorded species of the genus, most of the records refer to sterile material and none gives information on the cnidome. Because the species has no clearly distinguishing features, we considered only the original record as representative of its geographical distribution. + + +Distribution + + +Off Cojima, +Cuba +, +810 m +( +Allman 1877 +). + +
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/45/60/AC45603760266279FE13FD248CA46BB9.xml b/data/AC/45/60/AC45603760266279FE13FD248CA46BB9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..08053c4c855 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/45/60/AC45603760266279FE13FD248CA46BB9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Acryptolaria Norman, 1875 (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Lafoeidae) + + + +Author + +Peña Cantero, Alvaro L. + + + +Author + +Marques, Antonio C. + + + +Author + +Migotto, Alvaro E. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2007 + +2007-03-26 + + +41 + + +5 - 8 + + +229 +291 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930701228132 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930701228132 +1464-5262 +4582056 + + + + + + +Acryptolaria angulata +(Bale, 1914) + + + + + + + +Acryptolaria angulata +: Blackburn 1942, p 111 + +(non-record; systematic list). + + + +Acryptolaria angulata +: Vervoort and Watson 2003, p 41 + +–43, +Figure 3 +C–F (doubtful record. Probably the record includes material of Bale’s species, but according to the figures material of other species too. Far offshore of +New Zealand +: Chatham Rise, Hikurangi Trough and near Kermadec Ridge, +145–913 m +). + + + +Cryptolaria angulata +: +Stranks 1993, p 7 + +(non-record; catalogue of recent cnidarian +types +in the +Museum +of +Victoria +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/45/60/AC456037602B6274FEA0FA098DB96EF7.xml b/data/AC/45/60/AC456037602B6274FEA0FA098DB96EF7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cfbfb9fa9be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/45/60/AC456037602B6274FEA0FA098DB96EF7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Acryptolaria Norman, 1875 (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Lafoeidae) + + + +Author + +Peña Cantero, Alvaro L. + + + +Author + +Marques, Antonio C. + + + +Author + +Migotto, Alvaro E. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2007 + +2007-03-26 + + +41 + + +5 - 8 + + +229 +291 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930701228132 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930701228132 +1464-5262 +4582056 + + + + + + +Acryptolaria corniformis +Naumov and Stepanjants, 1962 + + + + + + + +Acryptolaria corniformis +: Gravier-Bonnet 1979, p 22 + +(non-record, discussion of the species). + + + +Acryptolaria corniformis +: Vervoort and Watson 2003, p 44 + +, +Figure 4D, E +(doubtful record, clearly belonging to a different species. Macquarie Gap, + +51 +° +06.009S + +, + +167 +° +48.509E + +, +216 m +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/45/60/AC456037602D6271FE3AFA0A8CB46A20.xml b/data/AC/45/60/AC456037602D6271FE3AFA0A8CB46A20.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b6032624fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/45/60/AC456037602D6271FE3AFA0A8CB46A20.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Acryptolaria Norman, 1875 (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Lafoeidae) + + + +Author + +Peña Cantero, Alvaro L. + + + +Author + +Marques, Antonio C. + + + +Author + +Migotto, Alvaro E. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2007 + +2007-03-26 + + +41 + + +5 - 8 + + +229 +291 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930701228132 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930701228132 +1464-5262 +4582056 + + + + + + +Acryptolaria gracilis +(Allman, 1888) + + + + + + + +Cryptolaria gracilis +: Farquhar 1896, p 461 + +(non-record; reference to Allman’s record). + + + +Cryptolaria gracilis +: Hutton 1904, p 320 + +(non-record). + + + +Lafoea +( +Cryptolaria +) +gracilis +: Billard 1906b, p 330 + +(doubtful record; neither description nor figures. Mazagham, +Morocco +). + + + +Lafoea gracilis +: Billard 1906c, p 157 + +, 178 [doubtful record; neither description nor figures. Mazagham (5 +El Jadida +), +Morocco +, 33 +° +119N, 11 +° +199W, +550 m +(5 + +Acryptolaria conferta minor + +after Ramil and Vervoort 1992, p 43)]. + + +Osaealdaria + +gracilis +: Stechow 1923a, p 147 + +(non-record; change of genus). + + + +Acryptolaria gracilis +: Ralph 1958, p 314 + +, +Figure 3 +b–d (doubtful record; unspecified locality). + + + +Acryptolaria gracilis +: Patriti 1970, p 30 + +, Figure 34 (same locality as the record by Billard 1906c). + + + +Acryptolaria gracilis +: Dawson 1992, p 15 + +(non-record). + + + +Cryptolaria gracilis +: Stranks 1993, p 7 + +(non-record; catalogue). + + + +Acryptolaria gracilis +: Watson and Vervoort 2001, p 157 + +–159, +Figure 4 +a–c (doubtful record, considered so by the authors. Clearly different from + +A. gracilis + +. Tasmanian seamounts, 44.19– + +44.22 +° +S + +, 147.02– + +147.05 +° +E + +, +936–1018 m +). + + + +Acryptolaria gracilis +: Vervoort and Watson 2003, p 46 + +–47, +Figure 6D, E +(non-record; revision of the +type +material). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/45/60/AC456037602D6272FED0FC408CB26DA4.xml b/data/AC/45/60/AC456037602D6272FED0FC408CB26DA4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..41f5aa6cc88 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/45/60/AC456037602D6272FED0FC408CB26DA4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Acryptolaria Norman, 1875 (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Lafoeidae) + + + +Author + +Peña Cantero, Alvaro L. + + + +Author + +Marques, Antonio C. + + + +Author + +Migotto, Alvaro E. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2007 + +2007-03-26 + + +41 + + +5 - 8 + + +229 +291 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930701228132 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930701228132 +1464-5262 +4582056 + + + + + + +Acryptolaria flabellum +(Allman, 1888) + + + + + + +Osaealdaria + +flabellum +: Stechow 1923a, p 147 + +(non-record; change of genus). + + + +Acryptolaria flabellum +: Fraser 1944, p 212 + +, Plate 41 Figure 191 (non-record; reference to Allman’s material). + + + +Cryptolaria flabellum +: Naumov 1957, p 41 + +(non-record). + + + +Cryptolaria flabellum +: Naumov 1960, p 278 + +–279, Figure 168, Plate 1 +Figure 2 +(doubtful record; with description and figure. From the Sea of Okhotsk, +628–2400 m +). + + + +Cryptolaria flabellum +: Filatova and Barsanova 1964, p 90 + +(?). + + + +Acryptolaria flabellum +: Vervoort 1968, p 99 + +(non-record; checklist—reference to other authors). + + + +Cryptolarella flabellum +: Vervoort 1972, p 47 + +–49, +Figure 13a, b +[5 + +Cryptolarella abyssicola +(Allman, 1888) + +]. + + + +Cryptolaria flabellate +: Belousov 1975a, p 206 + +(non-record). + + + +Cryptolaria flabellum +: Belousov 1975b, p 655 + +, +Figure 1 +no. 1 (non-record). + + + +Cryptolarella +cf. +flabellum +: Sheiko and Stepanjants 1997, p 439 + +(doubtful record; list of species. Commander Islands). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/45/60/AC456037602E6270FE3AFD8C8FFF6943.xml b/data/AC/45/60/AC456037602E6270FE3AFD8C8FFF6943.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c13b5477c36 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/45/60/AC456037602E6270FE3AFD8C8FFF6943.xml @@ -0,0 +1,398 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Acryptolaria Norman, 1875 (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Lafoeidae) + + + +Author + +Peña Cantero, Alvaro L. + + + +Author + +Marques, Antonio C. + + + +Author + +Migotto, Alvaro E. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2007 + +2007-03-26 + + +41 + + +5 - 8 + + +229 +291 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930701228132 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930701228132 +1464-5262 +4582056 + + + + + + +Acryptolaria longitheca +(Allman, 1877) + + + + + + + +Cryptolaria longitheca +: Fewkes 1881, p 128 + +(doubtful record; neither description nor figures. Caribbean Sea: +Dominica +, 76 fathoms; +Martinique +, 334 fathoms; +Barbados +, 103 fathoms). + + + +Cryptolaria longitheca +: Stechow 1913a, p 30 + +(non-record; reference to other authors concerning the coppinia). + + + +Lafoea +( +Cryptolaria +) +longitheca +: Bonnevie 1899, p 63 + +(non-record; reference to the species). + + + +Lafoea +( +Cryptolaria +) +longitheca +: Billard 1906c, p 178 + +(non-record; reference to the species). + + +Osaealdaria + +longitheca +: Stechow 1923a, p 147 + +(non-record; change of genus). + + + +Acryptolaria longitheca +: Fraser 1943, p 78 + +, 90, Plate 16 +Figure 5 +, Plate 17 +Figure 5 +(doubtful record; with description and figures. With coppinia. 24 +° +189N, 80 +° +589300W, south of Florida Keys, 324 fathoms; 13 +° +119540N, 59 +° +389450W, off +Barbados +, 73 fathoms). + + + +Acryptolaria longitheca +: Fraser 1944, p 212 + +, Plate 41 Figure 192 (non-record; reference to previous records). + + + +Acryptolaria longitheca +: Deevey 1954, p 270 + +(non-record; checklist—reference to other authors). + + + +Acryptolaria longitheca +: Vervoort 1968, p 99 + +(non-record; checklist—reference to other authors). + + + +Acryptolaria longitheca +: +Vervoort 1972, p 45 + +, +Figure 12b, c +(doubtful record. +Closer +to + +A. corniformis + +both in the shape and size of the hydrothecae. +Western Atlantic +, east of +South Carolina +, 32 +° +349N, + +74 +° +21.59W + +, + +4681 m + +). + + + +Acryptolaria longitheca +: Cairns et al. 1991, p 24 + +(non-record; list of common and scientific names). + + + +Acryptolaria longitheca +: +Calder 1996, p 1723 + +, +Figure 2 +d–f (doubtful record. +Bermuda +Pedestal +, + +32 +° +35.09N + +, + +64 +° +54.99W + +, + +3550 m + +; + +32 +° +34.39N + +, + +64 +° +54.79W + +, + +3011 m + +, on hexactinellid sponges). + + + +Acryptolaria longitheca +: Calder 1997, p 87 + +(non-record; reference to other authors). + + + +Acryptolaria longitheca +: Calder and Vervoort 1998, p 22 + +–25, +Figures 9–11 +(doubtful record. Mid-Atlantic Ridge: + +15 +° +35.339N + +, + +46 +° +45.069W + +, +3410 m +; + +15 +° +28.569N + +, + +46 +° +34.159W + +, +3000 m +, coppinia in March, lacking modified hydrothecae; + +15 +° +28.759N + +, + +46 +° +33.569W + +, +3289 m +; + +15 +° +30.859N + +, + +46 +° +38.249W + +, +3902 m +; + +23 +° +19.679N + +, + +45 +° +14.659W + +, +2500 m +). + + + + + +Acryptolaria + +cf. +longitheca +: Vervoort and Watson 2003, p 47 + + +, +Figure 4F, G +(doubtful record; closer to + +A. flabellum + +. + +37 +° +15.209S + +, + +176 +° +51.209E + +, +Raukumara Plain +, east of +Coromandel Peninsula +, +New Zealand +, + +130 m + +). + + + + + +Acryptolaria longitheca +: Vervoort 2006, p 229 + +–230, +Figures 11e +, +12a +(doubtful record; off Azores, 37– + +38 +° +N + +, 25– + +25.5 +° +W + +, +1370–2850 m +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/45/60/AC456037602F6270FED1FDC389CA6B7C.xml b/data/AC/45/60/AC456037602F6270FED1FDC389CA6B7C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5aeb5a951e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/45/60/AC456037602F6270FED1FDC389CA6B7C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Acryptolaria Norman, 1875 (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Lafoeidae) + + + +Author + +Peña Cantero, Alvaro L. + + + +Author + +Marques, Antonio C. + + + +Author + +Migotto, Alvaro E. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2007 + +2007-03-26 + + +41 + + +5 - 8 + + +229 +291 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930701228132 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930701228132 +1464-5262 +4582056 + + + + + + +Acryptolaria operculata +Stepanjants, 1979 + + + + + + + +Acryptolaria operculata +: Blanco 1994a, p 162 + +(non-record; identification key). + + + +Acryptolaria operculata +: Blanco 1994b, p 188 + +–189 (non-record; reference to other authors). + + + +Acryptolaria operculata +: Blanco et al. 1994, p 10 + +–12, +Figures 7 +, +8 +(non-record; repetition of Stepanjants’ description). + + + +Acryptolaria operculata +: Genzano and Zamponi 1997, p 290 + +(non-record; list of species). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/45/60/AC45603760366260FE28FF0489DE6932.xml b/data/AC/45/60/AC45603760366260FE28FF0489DE6932.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..40ddc323f02 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/45/60/AC45603760366260FE28FF0489DE6932.xml @@ -0,0 +1,857 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Acryptolaria Norman, 1875 (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Lafoeidae) + + + +Author + +Peña Cantero, Alvaro L. + + + +Author + +Marques, Antonio C. + + + +Author + +Migotto, Alvaro E. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2007 + +2007-03-26 + + +41 + + +5 - 8 + + +229 +291 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930701228132 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930701228132 +1464-5262 +4582056 + + + + + + +Acryptolaria tortugasensis +Leloup, 1935 + + + + + + +( +Figures 14 +, +16F +, +18F +, +19G +; Table XIV) + + + + + +Acryptolaria tortugasensis +Leloup 1935 +, p 13 + +, +Figures 3 +, +4 +; +Bouillon et al. 1995 +, p 51. + + + + +Material examined + + + +Holoype: +IRSNB +, +IG 10497 +, + +10 June 1925 + +, Tortugas, +Florida +, +USA +, one colony (alcohol) and two microslide preparations + +. + + +Description + + +One colony composed of a distally truncated, erect stem ca +60 mm +in height, completely polysiphonic except for distal ends of branches. Main stem giving rise to lateral branches in approximately one plane, usually in an opposite or sub-opposite pattern, but with irregularities. Branches directed upwards with an angle of ca 60 +° +or larger. Lateral branches polysiphonic, up to third-order, usually alternate or sub-opposite in one plane. + + +Hydrothecae alternately arranged in two planes, forming a wide angle, sometimes close to 90 +° +. Hydrotheca cylindrical, straight at adnate part, strongly curved outwards when it becomes free. Free part of adcauline hydrothecal wall convex. Abcauline wall straight basally, becoming concave at distal third with a marked inflexion point associated to a conspicuous internal cusp. Hydrothecal aperture circular, almost parallel to long axis of branch. Rim even, though slightly everted, with one or two short renovations. + +Coppinia not observed. + +Remarks + + +Although this species has been considered conspecific with + +A. conferta + +by several authors (e.g. +Fraser 1944 +; +Vervoort 1968 +; +Calder 1991 +), it can be distinguished from all other species. + +Acryptolaria tortugasensis + +is unique in the internal cusp present in the abcauline hydrothecal wall. It is also characterized by the obtuse angle, close to 90 +° +, formed by the + + + +Table XIV. Morphometric data of the type material of + +Acryptolaria tortugasensis + +(in Mm). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Mean¡SDRange +n +
Hydrothecae
Length of abcauline wall708.0¡11.0700–7205
Length of free adcauline wall262.2¡55.4200–3809
Length of adnate adcauline wall652.0¡53.6590–7005
Length of adcauline wall905.0¡30.4865–9505
Ratio adnate/free adcauline wall2–3.5
Diameter at aperture157.8¡6.7150–1709
Diameter at base78.8¡2.575–804
Nematocysts
Larger group29.3¡0.8X9.9¡0.428–30X9–10.59
Smaller group5.5¡0.5X2.8¡0.35–6X2.5–35
+
+ + +Figure 14. + +Acryptolaria tortugasensis +Leloup, 1935 + +. (A–F) Branch fragments showing shape and arrangement of hydrothecae. All drawings from the holotype. Scale bar: 1 mm (A); 400 Mm (B–F). + + + + +Figure 15. Hydrothecal arrangement in + +Acryptolaria + +. (A) + +A. abies + +; (B) + +A. conferta + +; (C) + +A. corniformis + +; (D) + +A. crassicaulis + +; (E) + +A. flabellum + +; (F) + +A. gracilis + +. Scale bar: 500 Mm (A, B, D, E); 250 Mm (C); 100 Mm (F). + + + + +Figure 16. Hydrothecal arrangement in + +Acryptolaria + +(continued). (A) + +A. longitheca + +; (B) + +A. minima + +; (C) + +A. minuta + +; (D) + +A. operculata + +; (E) + +A. pulchella + +; (F) + +A. tortugasensis + +. Scale bar: 500 Mm (A, D); 250 Mm (B, C, E, F). + + + + +Figure 17. Shape of hydrotheca in + +Acryptolaria + +. (A) + +A. abies + +; (B) + +A. angulata + +; (C) + +A. conferta + +; (D) + +A. corniformis + +; (E) + +A. crassicaulis + +; (F) + +A. flabellum + +. Scale bar: 250 Mm. + + + + +Figure 18. Shape of hydrotheca in + +Acryptolaria + +(continued). (A) + +A. gracilis + +; (B) + +A. longitheca + +; (C) + +A. minima + +; (D) + +A. operculata + +; (E) + +A. pulchella + +; (F) + +A. tortugasensis + +. Scale bar: 100 Mm (A, C, F); 250 Mm (B, D, E). + + + + +Figure 19. Shape of gonothecae: (A) + +Acryptolaria conferta + +; (B) + +A. minima + +. Detail of different structures: (C) bottleneck-shaped basal part of hydrotheca in + +A. gracilis + +; (D) opercular structure in + +A. minima + +; (E) opercular structure in + +A. operculata + +; (F) longitudinal striae in hydrotheca of + +A. flabellum + +; (G) intrathecal cusp of + +A. tortugasensis + +. Scale bar: 100 Mm (A, B, D, F, G); 50 Mm (C); 250 Mm (E). + + + + +Table XV. Comparative morphometric data of the species of + +Acryptolaria + +(in Mm). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+A. + +A. + +A. + +A. + +A. + +A. + +A. + +A. + +A. + +A. + +A. + +A. + +A. +
+abies + + +angulata + + + +conferta + + + +bulbosa + + + +corniformis + + + +crassicaulis + + + +flabellum + + + +gracilis + + + +longitheca + + + +minima + + + +minuta + + + +operculata + + + +pulchella + +600–800784–952700–944680–7601600–19001144–1440700–960760–920940–1144392–480465–6501800–2100650–800623–769700–720220–380291–425280–440280–440680–930416–696230–504176–320420–68048–136146–308910–1070150–260440–495200–380500–680392–719560–760400–520920–1300976–1120490–880720–864712–784384–496353–4631400–1700600–840366–513590–700780–1056706–10321392–1736496–592554–7562320–2670820–1090806–1008865–9501.7–2.71.2–2.31.4–2.40.9–1.91.1–1.61.5–2.71.4–3.82.4–4.51.1–1.83–10.21.5–3.11.3–1.92.7–50.8–12–3.5152–216156–179180–208152–160320–400232–256136–160200–232240–280120–13695–119400–450250–280183–220150–17070–11078–10170–9672–88100–120104–12075–10480–100100–12864–8056–73200–210130–15092–11075–8015X5
Smaller group
+
+ +alternate hydrothecae. It is also the +Acrytolaria +species with the largest nematocysts (cf. Table +XV +). + + +Distribution + + + +Acryptolaria tortugasensis + +is only known from +Tortugas +, +Florida +, +USA +. + + +Key to the known species of + +Acryptolaria + +( + +A. andersoni + +excluded) + +
+ + + + +1. Hydrothecae abruptly abcaulinarly curved............ 2 + + +– Hydrothecae homogeneously abcaulinarly curved......... 4 + + + + + +2. Hydrotheca curved once............. + +A. rectangularis + + + + +– Hydrotheca curved twice. Abcauline wall with a sharp invagination at approxi- mately half of its length................. 3 + + + + + +3. Adcauline wall with a strong invagination at approximately half of its length..................... + +A. angulata + + + + + +– Adcauline wall without that invagination......... + +A. bulbosa + + + + + + +4. Diameter of hydrothecae clearly smaller at adnate part........ 5 + + +– Diameter of hydrothecae more or less constant throughout....... 9 + + + + + +5. Basal part of hydrothecae bottleneck-shaped......... + +A. gracilis + + + + +– Diameter of hydrothecae in adnate part decreasing towards hydrothecal base (hydrothecae horn-shaped)................ 6 + + + + + +6. Hydrotheca large. Diameter at aperture.300 Mm...... + +A. corniformis + + + + +– Diameter at aperture,300 Mm............... 7 + + + + + +7. Half of adcauline hydrothecal wall adnate to internode. Free adcauline wall more or less straight................. + +A. longitheca + + + + +– Two-thirds of adcauline wall adnate. Free adcauline wall convex..... 8 + + + + + +8. Length of abcauline hydrothecal wall,1000 Mm. Length of larger nematocysts.19 Mm.................... + +A. conferta + + + + + +– Length of abcauline hydrothecal wall.1000 Mm. Length of larger nematocysts,17 Mm.................. + +A. crassicaulis + + + + + + +9. Diameter of hydrothecal aperture up to 160 Mm.......... 10 + + +– Diameter of hydrothecal aperture larger............ 12 + + + + + +10. Length of adcauline hydrothecal wall.1000 Mm....... + +A. flabellum + + + + +– Hydrothecae tiny. Length of adcauline hydrothecal wall,800 Mm... 11 + + + + + +11. Four-fifths of hydrothecal adcauline wall adnate. Length of larger nematocysts.25 Mm.................... + +A. minima + + + + + +– Two-thirds of hydrothecal adcauline wall adnate. Length of larger nematocyst,19 Mm.................... + +A. minuta + + + + + + +12. Hydrothecae alternate in two planes............. 13 + + +– Hydrothecae alternate in one plane.............. 14 + + + + + +13. Hydrothecae with an abcauline internal cusp. Length of larger nematocysts.28 Mm................... + +A. tortugasensis + + + + + +– Hydrothecae without cusps. Length of larger nematocysts,15 Mm.................... + +A. operculata + + + + + + + +14. Two-thirds of hydrothecal adcauline wall adnate. Length of larger nematocyst,12 Mm.................... + +A. abies + + + + + +– Three-quarters to four-fifths of adcauline wall adnate. Length of larger nematocysts.20 Mm............... + +A. pulchella + + + + + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/45/D1/AC45D1E1132720568E551D81F3C4F2A7.xml b/data/AC/45/D1/AC45D1E1132720568E551D81F3C4F2A7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b698a6fb3ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/45/D1/AC45D1E1132720568E551D81F3C4F2A7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subtribe +Hydrobiusina Mulsant, 1844 + + + + +Hydrobiaires +Mulsant, 1844: 116 [stem: Hydrobius-]. Type genus: +Hydrobius +Leach, 1815 [placed on the Official List of Generic Names in Zoology (ICZN 1990a)]. Comment: spelling emended to +Hydrobius +- to avoid homonymy with +Hydrobiidae +Troschel, 1857 in Mollusca (type genus +Hydrobia +Hartmann, 1821) (ICZN 2003a); +Hydrobiusina +Mulsant, 1844 placed on the Official List of Family-Group Names in Zoology (ICZN 2003a); +Hydrobiina +Mulsant, 1844 placed on the Official Index of Rejected and Invalid Family-Group Names in Zoology (ICZN 2003a); the family-group name +Hydrobia +was used earlier by Rafinesque (1815: 110) but since the list of genera did not include +Hydrobius +, it was probably not based on that genus name. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/46/18/AC4618BB15D48DEBEA87BFEFF3C313A2.xml b/data/AC/46/18/AC4618BB15D48DEBEA87BFEFF3C313A2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2bfa2a88cbe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/46/18/AC4618BB15D48DEBEA87BFEFF3C313A2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Calomyscidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +926 +930 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Calomyscus tsolovi +Peshev 1991 + + + + + + + +Calomyscus tsolovi +Peshev 1991 + +, + +Mammalia +, 55: 112 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Syria +, Thafas, +18 km +NW Derra (= Der’a). + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Syrian Calomyscus +. + + + + +Distribution: +SW +Syria +; limits unknown. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (nt). + + + + +Discussion: +Described as a subspecies of + +C. bailwardi + +, but its small size and short tail clearly distinguish + +C. tsolovi + +from any other recognized species; such a possibility was even suggested by +Peshev (1991:112) +. Phylogenetic affinities unstudied. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/46/54/AC46547841D15C0E9C8FAA6D6977706D.xml b/data/AC/46/54/AC46547841D15C0E9C8FAA6D6977706D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee4fc76bc45 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/46/54/AC46547841D15C0E9C8FAA6D6977706D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,692 @@ + + + +Description of immature stages of Rhinusa species (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Mecinini) with a focus on diagnostic morphological characters at the species and genus levels + + + +Author + +Gosik, Rafal +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2083-4905 +Department of Zoology and Nature Protection, Faculty of Biology and Biotechnology, Maria Curie-Sklodowska University, Akademicka 19, 20 - 033 Lublin, Poland + + + +Author + +Caldara, Roberto +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9932-7078 +Via Lorenteggio 37, 20146 Milan, Italy + + + +Author + +Tosevski, Ivo +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3666-3151 +CABI, Rue des Grillons 1, 2800 Delemont, Switzerland & Institute for Plant Protection and Environment, Banatska 33, 11080 Zemun, Serbia + + + +Author + +Skuhrovec, Jiri +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7691-5990 +Group Function of Invertebrate and Plant Biodiversity in Agro-Ecosystems, Crop Research Institute, Prague 6 - Ruzyne, Czech Republic +jirislavskuhrovec@gmail.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-03-14 + + +1195 + + +1 +94 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1195.112328 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1195.112328 +1313-2970-1195-1 +617FBE9C72D1479D83361E9325D74B93 +7B852D1F498258A8AC2E473512274E16 + + + + +12) +Rhinusa neta (Germar, 1821) + + + +Material examined. + +21 mature larvae; + +7 ♂ +and +12 ♀ +pupae. +Serbia +, +Zemun +, ex + +Linaria vulgaris + +, +15.08.2017 +, leg., det. + +I. +Tosevski +. + + + + + +Redescription of mature larva + + +(Figs +54A, B +, +55A-E +, +56A-C +). +Measurements + +(in mm). Body length: 4.60-7.00 (avg. 5.20). The widest place in the body (meso- and metathorax) measures up to 1.50. Head width: 0.62-0.75 (avg. 0.70). + + + +Figure 54. + +Rhinusa neta + +(Germar, 1821) mature larva +A +habitus +B +head, frontal view. + + + + +Figure 55. + +Rhinusa neta + +(Germar, 1821) mature larva, head and mouth parts +A +head +B +antenna +C +clypeus and labrum (left side), epipharynx (right side) +D +left mandible +E +maxillolabial complex (schemes). Abbreviations: at-antenna, lr-labral rods, sa-sensillum ampullaceum, sb-sensillum basiconicum, Se-sensorium, st-stemmata, setae: +als +-anterolateral, +ams +-anteromedial, +cls +-clypeal, +des +-dorsal epicranial, +dms +-dorsal malar, +fs +-frontal epicranial, +les +-lateral epicranial, +ligs +-ligular, +lrs +-labral, +mes +-medial, +mbs +-malar basiventral, +mds +-mandibular dorsal, +mpxs +-maxillary palp, +pes +-postepicranial, +pfs +-palpiferal, +pms +-postmental, +prms +-premental, +stps +-stipital, +ves +-ventral, +vms +-ventral malar. + + + + +Figure 56. + +Rhinusa neta + +(Germar, 1821) mature larva, habitus +A +lateral view of thoracic segments +B +lateral view of abdominal segment I +C +lateral view of abdominal segments VII-X (schemes). Abbreviations: Th. 1-3-number of thoracic segments, Abd. 1-10-number of abdominal seg, setae: +as +-alar, +ds +-dorsal, +eps +-epipleural, +eus +-eusternal, +lsts +-laterosternal, +pda +-pedal, +pds +-postdorsal, +prns +-pronotal, +prs +-prodorsal, +ss +-spiracular, +ps +-pleural, +sts +-sternal. + + + + +General +. + +Body elongate, moderately slender, curved, rounded in cross section (Fig. +54A +). All thoracic segments equal in size. Meso- and metathorax each divided dorsally into two folds (prodorsal fold distinctly smaller than postdorsal fold). Pedal folds of thoracic segments isolated, conical, and prominent. Abdominal segments I-III of similar size, next segments tapering towards posterior body end. Abdominal segments I-VII each divided dorsally into two almost equal in size folds; postdorsal folds only slightly higher than prodorsal folds. Segments VIII and IX dorsally undivided. Epipleural folds of segments I-VIII conical. Laterosternal and eusternal folds of segments I-VIII conical, weakly isolated. Abdominal segment X divided into four folds of equal size, lateral folds each with a single minute seta. Anus situated ventrally, almost completely covered by ninth segment. + + +Thoracic and abdominal spiracles unicameral; thoracic spiracles (Fig. +54A +) placed laterally close to mesothorax; abdominal spiracles (Fig. +54A +) placed medially on segments I-VIII. + + + +Colouration +. + +Dark yellow to brown head, medial parts of epicranium less sclerotised (Fig. +54B +). All thoracic and abdominal segments whitish, premental shield only slightly darker than the rest of prodorsum (Fig. +54A +). Cuticle covered with asperities. + + + +Vestiture +. + +Setae on body thin, yellowish, different in length (very short or medium). + + +Head capsule +(Figs +54B +, +55A +). Head suboval, endocarinal line present, reaching more than the 2/3 of the length of frons. Frontal sutures on head partially indistinct, wide. Frons covered with knobby, dark asperities. Single pair of stemmata in the form of small black spots (st) placed laterally, close to the end of the frontal suture. +Des1 +short, located in middle part of epicranium; long +des2 +; long +des3 +located anteriorly, almost on the border of the frontal suture; minute +des4 +located laterally; and long +des5 +placed anterolaterally above stemma (Fig. +55A +). +Fs1 +short, located posterolaterally; +fs2 +and +fs3 +absent; +fs4 +medium, located anteriorly; and long +fs5 +located anterolaterally, close to antenna (Fig. +55A +). +Les1 +and +les2 +medium; two short +ves +. Epicranial area with three +pes +. + + +Antennae +placed distally of the frontal suture, on the inside; membranous and distinctly convex basal article bearing one conical elongate sensorium, plus a single sensillum basiconicum and single sensillum ampullaceum (Fig. +55B +). + + +Clypeus +(Fig. +55C +) trapezoidal, ~ 3.5 +x +as wide as long with two medium +cls +, localised posterolaterally, with one sensillum between them; basolateral parts distinctly more sclerotised than the middle part; anterior border slightly curved towards the inside. + + + +Mouth parts +. + +Labrum (Fig. +55C +) ~ 2.5 +x +as wide as long, with three piliform +lrs +, variable in length; +lrs1 +and +lrs2 +elongated, located medially, +lrs3 +short, located anterolaterally; anterior border bi-sinuate. Epipharynx (Fig. +55C +) with three relatively elongated finger-like +als +, identical in length, three piliform +ams +variable in length and single short finger-like +mes +; labral rods (lr) elongated, close to kidney shaped. Mandibles (Fig. +55D +) bifid, cutting edge smooth; two medium piliform and short +mds +, both located close to lateral border. Maxillolabial complex: maxilla brownish sclerotised (Fig. +55E +), stipes with one +stps +, two +pfs +and one very short +mbs +and one sensillum, +stps +and both +pfs1-2 +relatively long; mala with six finger-like +dms +variable in length; four piliform +vms +, medium to short in length. Maxillary palpi two-segmented; basal palpomere distinctly wider and slightly longer than distal one; basal palpomere with short +mpxs +and two sensilla, distal palpomere with a group of four apical sensilla in terminal receptive area. Prementum (Fig. +55E +) close to oval-shaped, with one long +prms +; ligula with slightly sinuate margin and two medium +ligs +; premental sclerite weakly sclerotised, only lateral parts well visible. Labial palpi one-segmented; each palp with a single pore, and a group of three apical sensilla basiconica on terminal receptive area; surface of labium smooth. Postmentum (Fig. +55E +) with three +pms +, medium +pms1 +located anteromedially, long +pms2 +located laterally, and medium +pms3 +located anterolaterally; membranous area covered with knobby asperities. + + + +Thorax +. + +Prothorax (Fig. +56A +) with eight medium to short +prns +; two medium +ps +; and single short +eus +. Mesothorax (Fig. +56A +) with one minute +prs +, two medium and one minute +pds +(ordered: minute, medium, medium); one medium +as +; two medium and single minute +ss +; one medium +eps +; two medium +ps +; and single minute +eus +. Chaetotaxy of metathorax (Fig. +56A +) almost identical to that of mesothorax. Each pedal area of thoracic segments with four relatively long and one minute +pda +. + + + +Abdomen +. + +Segments I-VIII (Fig. +56B, C +) with one minute +prs +(segment VIII without); four +pds +of various length; one minute and one medium +ss +; three medium +eps +; one medium +ps +; one medium +lsts +; and two short +eus +. Abdominal segment IX (Fig. +56C +) with one minute and one medium +ds +; one medium and one minute +ps +; and two minute +sts +. + + + +Description of pupa + + +(Figs +57A-C +, +58A-C +). +Measurements + +(in mm). Body length: 2.70-4.20 (avg. 3.25); body width: 1.53-2.26 (avg. 2.10); thorax width: 1.00-1.53 (avg. 1.40); rostrum length: up to 0.73 ♂ and 0.83 ♀. + + + +Figure 57. + +Rhinusa neta + +(Germar, 1821) pupa habitus +A +ventral view +B +lateral view +C +dorsal view. + + + + +Figure 58. + +Rhinusa neta + +(Germar, 1821) pupa habitus +A +ventral view +B +dorsal view +C +lateral view (schemes). Abbreviations: a-pr-abdominal protuberances, h-pr-head protuberances, p-pr-pronotal protuberances, ur-urogomphi, setae: +as +-apical, +d +-dorsal, +ds +-discal, +fes +-femoral, +l +, +ls +-lateral, +os +-orbital, +pls +-posterolateral, +rs +-rostral, +sos +- supraorbital, +v +-ventral. + + + + +Body +. + +Integument white, with some parts dark sclerotised; moderately stout, curved. All setae placed on dark brown spots. Head elongated protuberances present (h-pr) on head above eyes. Rostrum elongated, on both sexes almost 4 +x +as long as wide, reaching over mesocoxae. Pronotum trapezoidal 2.2 +x +as wide as long. Pronotal protuberances (p-pr) conical, flattened, sclerotised, separated at bases. Meso- and metanotum similar in size. Abdominal segments I-IV almost identical in size; segments V and VI tapering gradually, VII semicircular; segment VIII narrow; segment IX reduced. Abdominal segment VIII dorsally with flattened, weakly sclerotised abdominal protuberance (a-pr). Urogomphi (ur) short, ending with sclerotised, sharp apexes (Fig. +57A-C +). + + + +Chaetotaxy +. + +Well developed, setae medium to elongated, transparent. Head with one medium +sos +and one medium +os +. Rostrum with two +rs +(Fig. +58A +). Pronotum with three +as +, single +ls +, and three +pls +all equal in length. Dorsal parts of meso- and metathorax with three setae of various length, placed medially. Apex of femora with a single long +fes +(Fig. +58A-C +). Abdominal segments I-VII dorsally with five setae, variable in length: first and third minute, second, fourth, and fifth medium; setae first to fourth placed close to posterior margin of the segment, fifth placed below stigma (on segments VI and VII all setae medium in size). Abdominal segment VIII dorsally with four elongated setae dorsally. Each lateral part of abdominal segments I-VIII with two short setae. Ventral parts of abdominal segments I-VIII with three medium setae. Abdominal segment IX with three short setae ventrally (Fig. +58A-C +). + + + +Remarks and comparative notes. + +This species is very common and has a wide distribution (western, central, and southern Europe, Caucasus, Iran, central Asia; +Alonso-Zarazaga et al. 2023 +). It was accidentally introduced in North America ( +Buchanan 1937 +) but subsequently used as a biological control agent against the dalmatian toadflax ( + +Linaria dalmatica + +) and yellow toadflax ( + +Linaria vulgaris + +) ( +Sing et al. 2016 +). There are no noteworthy morphological differences between various populations living on different species of + +Linaria + +. The shape of the rostrum is the most useful character, which allows easy separation at adult stage of + +R. neta + +from the other species of the genus with short elytra, except for the western Mediterranean + +R. incana + +, from which it can be distinguished only by the shape of the female rostrum, the antennal insertion being located slightly more towards the apex of the rostrum in both sexes, and the scales of the dorsal vestiture being slightly stouter. + + +The descriptions of the larva and pupa of + +R. neta + +given by + +Ścibior +and +Letowski +(2018) + +are generally similar to ours, with some differences probably due to the nomenclature used by these authors. In our opinion, some setae were incorrectly identified in the larva, e.g., +as1 +instead of +ls1 +. There are also some discrepancies in the interpretation of pupal characters, such as a lack of +rs2 +or +sos +instead of +os +and four abdominal dorsal setae instead of five. + + + +Biological notes. + +This is an oligophagous species whose larvae develop on different toadflaxes ( + +Linaria + +spp.). The females oviposit eggs from mid-June to the end of September in an already developed seed capsule. The larvae are typical seed feeders. Larval development was recorded on many + +Linaria + +species: + +L. vulgaris + +, + +L. genistifolia + +, + +L. dalmatica + +, + +L. grandiflora + +Desf., + +L. angustissima + +, + +L. arvensis + +(L.) Desf., + +L. corifolia + +Desf., + +L. peloponnesiaca + +Boiss. and Heldr., + +L. repens + +(L.) Mill., + +L. rubioides + +Vis. & Pancic, + +L. spartea + +(L.) Chaz., + +L. supina + +(L.) Chaz., and + +L. vulgaris + +. Oviposition of eggs and larval feeding do not cause swelling of seeds, but larvae may consume a large proportion of seeds within a capsule, decreasing the seed output but not killing the host plant ( +Sing et al. 2016 +). + + + + + +Rhinusa vestita + +group + + +Adult diagnosis. +Rostrum short and stout in both sexes; elytra subquadrate, distinctly flattened on disc; penis with short endophallus beginning just in front of basal third of its body. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/46/84/AC468413013C5940B93E16ABBA4E84AE.xml b/data/AC/46/84/AC468413013C5940B93E16ABBA4E84AE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ff0a172c50 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/46/84/AC468413013C5940B93E16ABBA4E84AE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Checklist of the marine malacofauna of Culuccia Peninsula (NW Sardinia, Italy), with notes on relevant species + + + +Author + +Mariottini, Paolo +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1044-7108 +Department of Science, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy +paolo.mariottini@uniroma3.it + + + +Author + +Smriglio, Carlo +Department of Science, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy + + + +Author + +Oliverio, Marco +Dept. of Biology & Biotechnologies ' Charles Darwin', Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy + + + +Author + +Rossi, Sabrina +Biru S. r. l. Agricola, S. Teresa di Gallura (SS), Italy + + + +Author + +Di Giulio, Andrea +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0508-0751 +Department of Science, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy & NBFC - National Biodiversity Future Center, Palermo, Italy + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-02-28 + + +12 + + +115051 +115051 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e115051 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e115051 +1314-2828-12-e115051 +71D09B0C44175D4AAD6B2BD0C86E12F6 + + + + +Gibbula guttadauri (Philippi, 1836) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceID: +B2B83D7A-4152-5FD7-9BC0-2774BDA1B33E +; + +Location +: + +country: +Italy +; countryCode: IT; stateProvince: +Sassari +; locality: + +Island of Culuccia + +; verbatimLatitude: +41 13 17.70N +; verbatimLongitude: +9 17 21.41E +; geodeticDatum: WGS84 + + + + + +Notes +Shell. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/46/87/AC4687AA9B72C53917DCA1CCFA4AFA9F.xml b/data/AC/46/87/AC4687AA9B72C53917DCA1CCFA4AFA9F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..69a7a7513ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/46/87/AC4687AA9B72C53917DCA1CCFA4AFA9F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1866 @@ + + + +Three new species of the genus Neuquenaphis (Hemiptera, Aphididae, Spicaphidinae) from southernmost South America + + + +Author + +Nafría, Juan Manuel Nieto + + + +Author + +Von Dohlen, Carol D. + + + +Author + +Brown, Paul A. + + + +Author + +Durante, M. Pilar Mier + + + +Author + +Ortego, Jaime + + + +Author + +López Ciruelos, Sara I. + + + +Author + +Licht, Megan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-05-01 + + +4590 + + +5 + + +525 +545 + + + +journal article +26940 +10.11646/zootaxa.4590.5.2 +d8837133-c1e6-4024-b530-3de27907aa51 +1175-5326 +2656391 +685DF8B3-F249-40CB-AA50-EF931C287FB8 + + + + + + + +Neuquenaphis blackmani +Nieto Nafría & Brown + +, +sp. n. + + + + + + +2003. Blackman, R.L., Brown, P.A., Ramírez, C.C., Niemeyer, H.M.: + +Neuquenaphis +“ + +sp. A”. + + + +2018. Blackman, R.L. and Eastop V.F.: + +Neuquenaphis + +sp. A of + +Blackman +et al +. (2003) + +. + + + + +Types. +Holotype +: apterous viviparous +female +(number 1 of measurement series), +CHILE +, +Los Ríos region +, +Valdivia province +, +Valdivia +[approx. +39°50’S +, +74°18’W +], + +5 December 2000 + +, + +on + +Nothofagus dombeyi + + +, +P. A. Brown +& +C. C. Ramírez +leg +. + +; + +Karyotype number +RLB4587 +; Natural History Museum London collection + +. + +Paratypes +: +13 apterous viviparous females +[apt.], +4 alate viviparous females +[al.] and +1 alatoid nymph +[nym.], Natural History Museum London and University of León collections. +CHILE +, +Los Ríos region +, same data as holotype + +, + +11 apt +. and +1 nym +.; +CHILE +, +Los Lagos region +, +Chiloe province +, +Ancud +at Senda Darwin +[approx. +41°53’S +, +73°39’W +, + +20 m + +], + +7 December 2000 + +, + +on + +Nothofagus nitida + + +, 1 nym., +P. A. Brown +& +C. C. Ramírez +leg. + +; + +Karyotype number +RLB4583 +. +CHILE +, +Los Ríos region +, +Valdivia province +, +Niebla +[ +39°52'S +, +73°24'W +, + +25 m + +], + +3 February 2016 + +, + +on + +Nothofagus dombeyi + + +, 2 apt. and 4 al., +Mier Durante +, +Nieto Nafría +& +Ortego +leg +. + + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name of the new species, + +blackmani + +, is devoted to Roger L. Blackman (scientific associate of the Natural History Museum, London), who studied the karyotype of the species and recognised the specimens as being of a new species. + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Neuquenaphis blackmani + + +sp. n. +A + +, apterous viviparous female. +B +, alate viviparous female. + + + + +Description. Apterous viviparous females +( +Figures 1A +, +2 +A–H). From +14 specimens +. When alive pale green. Body +2.15–2.95 mm +. Other measurements are in +Table 2 +. Mounted specimens very pale in general, with cephalic dorsum in part, antennae, clypeus, mandibular and marginal lames, penultimate and ultimate segment of rostrum, legs and finger-shaped processes (whole or mostly) pale brown, other segment of rostrum, siphunculi, genital and anal plates and cauda very pale brown. Spiracular and intersegmental sclerites inconspicuous. No wax pores observed. Finger-shaped processes are ornamented with rings of wrinkles on its proximal part and scarce and small spinules on middle and distal part, with tenuously imbricated margin, and ending in sharp spines, which are much shorter than the apical setae, which are pointed, more or less lancet-shaped or tapering. Head with four fingershaped processes, two anterior with two setae each, and two posterior, and two pairs of seated setae, one pair behind the base of anterior processes, sometimes on small elevations or in several cases sited on the basal part of the process, and the other pair lateral to posterior processes, minute and pointed. Frons sinuate, with conspicuous lateral and medial tubercles, and a tenuous epicraneal line. Ventral face of head smooth in general with a pair of lateral setae, delicate and pointed, and with a medial oval-shaped bulge, rough and with two pairs of setae, thick and pointed. Antennae longer than body and progressively pigmented to apex. Antennal segment I with scarce and feeble striae and 10–12 setae, thick and pointed. Antennal flagellum progressively imbricate from almost smooth segment III proximal part to apex. Inner margin of antennal segment III with 8–12 setae, pointed and thinner than those of segment I. Base of antennal segment VI with (1)2(3) setae, fine and pointed. Primary sensoria small and ciliate; satellite sensoria also ciliate and distal relative to primary. Rostrum short, never reaching beyond middle coxae. Ultimate rostral segment with 3–4 accessory setae, long and delicate. Prothorax with four spinal fingershaped processes and always with a broad marginal bulge, rugose and carrying one seta on its anterior part, and sometimes with a submarginal wart-shaped process, with 1–3 setae, plus a marginal small wart-shaped process or tubercle. Mesothorax and metathorax with spinal, pleural, submarginal and marginal finger-shaped processes on each. Legs slender. Femora smooth; femoral setae scarce, short and pointed. Tibiae with scarce and little marked striae and setae longer and more abundant than those in femora, mainly on its distal third, and also pointed. Tarsi imbricated. First tarsal segments usually with two dorsal setae (sometimes lacking or lost) and (5)7 ventral setae, which are long and delicate. Empodial setae spatulate. Abdominal segments 1 to 4 with spinal, pleural, submarginal and marginal finger-shaped processes on each; abdominal segments 5 and 6 only with three pairs each, lacking submarginal ones. Siphunculus with slight and much spaced striae on proximal part, 2 (sometimes one of them incomplete) to 4 rows of cells at the apex, and a broad flange. Abdominal segment 7 with two pairs of fingershaped processes; segment 8 with one pair of finger shaped processes and 1–3 marginal setae in all, pointed and relatively thick. Knob of cauda elongated, with 27–38(42) setae, long and delicate. + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Neuquenaphis blackmani + + +sp. n. +A–H + +, apterous viviparous female. +A +, antero-cephalic finger-shaped process. +B +, prothoracic submarginal wart-shaped process. +C +, prothoracic marginal wart-shaped process. D, prothoracic posterolateral seta. +E +, finger-shaped process on abdominal segment 8. +F +, proximal part of antennal segment VI. +G +, siphunculus. +H +, cauda. +I–V +, alate viviparous female. +I +, anterior cephalic tubercle. +J +, +K +, spinal rod-shaped process on abdominal segments 2 and 3, respectively. +L +, +M +, marginal and submarginal, respectively, rod-shaped process on abdominal segment 4. +O +, +P +, spinal and marginal, respectively, conical-shaped tubercle on abdominal segment 7. +Q +, +R +, abdominal seated setae. +S +, rod-shaped process on abdominal segments 8. +T +, middle portion of antennal segment III, with secondary sensoria. +U +, siphunculus. +V +, cauda. NOTE: The scales vary according to pieces drawn; see the range of measurements in Table 2. + + + +Alatoid nymphs. +From +1 specimen +. Body +2.35 mm +. Very similar to apterous viviparous females, with: (1) frons less sinuous; (2) three or four secondary sensoria on proximal part of antennal segment III, transverse-oval and ciliate, (3) front femora more robust than middle and hind femora; (4) first tarsal segments without dorsal setae; and (5) siphunculi tapering. Measurements in +Table 2 +. + + +Alate viviparous females +( +Figures 1B +, +2 +I–V). From +4 specimens +, measured. When alive pale green with head and thorax brown. Body +2.22–2.55 mm +. Other measurements are in +Table 2 +. Mounted specimens with head, thorax and appendages brown, abdomen very pale, with anal plate and cauda dusky, and siphunculi dark brown. Four pairs of abdominal intersegmental sclerites, small and pale; spiracular sclerites also pale. Tegument smooth in general. No wax pores observed. Head with two anterior conical-shaped tubercles, blunt and smooth, sometimes absent, with two setae, thin, rigid and pointed. Frons gently wavy. Dark brown to black ring around each ocellus; the ring around the anterior ocellus contacts the dark epicraneal line. Seated dorso-cephalic setae similar in shape to those on cephalic processes. Ventro-cephalic setae delicate and pointed. Antennae much longer than body. Antennal segment I with 9–11 setae, shorter than dorso-cephalic ones, delicate and pointed. Antennal flagellum progressively imbricate from smooth proximal part of segment III to apex. Antennal segment III with 20–26 setae on its inner margin, pointed and thinner than those of segment I, and with 1–4 secondary sensoria, placed on the end of second fifth of its length, oval-transverse and with thick margin. Base of antennal segment VI with two setae, fine and pointed. Primary and satellite sensoria ciliate. Rostrum short, never reaching beyond middle coxae. Ultimate rostral segment also short and with 3–4 accessory setae, long and delicate. Prothorax with setae long, thin, rigid and pointed; two spinal setae sometimes placed on conical-shaped tubercles or elevations. Mesothorax sometimes with 2 tubercles similar in shape and size to prothoracic ones. Front legs with dark femorotibial articulation and different in shape to other legs: femur rather more strongly developed than other femora and with a conspicuous subapical tooth, and tibia widened at base. Middle and hind legs slender. Cuticular ornamentation and setae of legs similar to those in apterous viviparous females, except for the presence of 2–4 tooth-like setae (or coarse spines) at the end of each tibia. Abdomen with 8 spinal pairs of processes, rod-shaped on segments 1 to 3 and 8, conical-shaped tubercles on segments 4 to 7, and 3–4 marginal pairs and 1–3 submarginal pairs of processes, conical-shaped tubercles of varied heights, blunt and smooth, or cuticular elevations, all of them with thin, rigid, pointed and long apical seta. Dorsal abdominal setae when they are not on processes, including pleural ones, sometimes placed on very small elevations. Siphunculi as usual in alate females of + +Neuquenaphis + +, with striae on the proximal part, 11–15 rows of cells in the distal reticulate part and slightly flanged. Abdominal segment 8 with 2–3 marginal setae in all. Caudal knob elongated and relatively pointed, with 20 + +22 setae. + + +Karyotype. +From + +Blackman +et al. +(2003) + +, female number 2n = 12. + + + + +Nucleotide sequences. +Neighbor-joining dendrograms generated from the two mitochondrial loci placed this species closest to + +N. aurata + + +sp. n. + +( +Figure 7 +). Genetic distances between + +N. blackmani + + +sp. n. + +and + +N. aurata + + +sp. n. + +at the two loci are low (1.1–1.8%; +Table 3 +) but within the range for other well-accepted species ( + +Foottit +et al +., 2008 + +; + +Nieto Nafría +et al +., 2016 + +; + +Nieto Nafría +et al. +, 2019 + +). + +N. blackmani + + +sp. n. + +is genetically well differentiated from the remaining + +Neuquenaphis + +species sampled, with distances ranging from 7.1–18.7% across the two loci ( +Table 3 +). + + + + +Biology. + +Nothofagus dombeyi +(Mirb.) Oerst. + +and + +N. nitida +(Phil.) Krasser (Nothofagaceae) + +are the host-plant species of + +Neuquenaphis blackmani + + +sp. n. + +Oviparous females and males have not been collected, but we predict that the species is holocyclic, because other species of + +Neuquenaphis + +are known to be holocyclic, althoug these two species of + +Nothofagus + +are evergreen trees. + + + + +Distribution. + +Neuquenaphis blackmani + + +sp. n. + +has been recorded in localities of the provinces of Valdivia ( +Los Ríos +) and Chiloe ( +Los Lagos +), although it is possible that it has a wider distribution, following the distribution of its host plants. + + + + +TABLE 2. +Metric features of apterous viviparous females [apt. viv. fem.], alate viviparous females [al. viv. fem.] and alatoid nymphs [alat. nym.] of + +Neuquenaphis blackmani + + +sp. n. + +, + +N. aurata + + +sp. n. + +and + +N. ramirezi + + +sp. n. + +Processes and their setae in italics. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +N. blackmani + + + +N. blackmani + + + +N. blackmani + + + +N. aurata + + + +N. aurata + + + +N. ramirezi + + + +N. ramirezi + +
apt. viv. fem.alat. nym.al. viv. femapt. viv. fem.al. viv. femapt. viv. fem.alat. nym.
Antenna [mm]2.62–3.503.254.30–4.882.99–4.054.101.90–2.451.60–1.90
Antenna / body [times]1.19–1.401.381.78–1.931.10–1.511.94–1.950.94–1.300.85–1.31
Antennal segment III [mm]0.81–0.960.691.22–1.320.74–1.101.03–1.040.43–0.630.31–0.37
Antennal segment IV [mm]0.58–0.720.610.89–1.030.53–0.890.78–0.820.32–0.490.26–0.30
Antennal segment V [mm]0.51–0.640.640.78–0.910.49–0.770.81–0.820.34–0.460.29–0.35
Antennal segment VI – base [mm]0.14–0.200.170.17–0.200.16–0.230.18–0.190.11–0.180.11–0.15
Antennal segment VI – processus terminalis [mm]0.75–0.830.920.92–1.100.68–0.901.02–1.040.50–0.780.49–0.58
Antennal segment VI – processus terminalis / – base [times]3.8–5.45.44.8–5.83.1–4.85.5–5.63.3–6.0–3.5–4.7
Antennal segment VI – processus terminalis / Antennal segment III [times]0.8–0.91.30.7–0.80.7–0.91.001. 0–1. 61.4–1.74
+Setae on +inner margin of antennal segment III [μm] +10–1512–1312–1310–15188–157–10
+Setae on +inner margin of antennal segment III [times +D +] +0.2–0.40.30.30.2–0.30.40.3–0.50.2–0.3
Cephalic anterior process [mm]0.14–0.190.140.02–0.030.12–0.200.040.09–0.200.15–0.20
Cephalic anterior process / Antennal segment I [times]0.84–1.140.940.14–0.240.8–1.20.31.0–1.91.4–2.3
+Setae +on cephalic anterior process [µm] +10–15?259–18255–20?
+
+ + +…continued on the next page + + + + + +TABLE 2 +. + +(continued) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +N. blackmani + + + +N. blackmani + + + +N. blackmani + + + +N. aurata + + + +N. aurata + + + +N. ramirezi + + + +N. ramirezi + +
apt. viv. fem.alat. nym.al. viv. femapt. viv. fem.al. viv. femapt. viv. fem.alat. nym.
+cephalic posterior process [mm] + +0.13–0.18 + +0.13 + +//// + +0.11–0.19 + +T//// + +0.10–0.21 + +0.16–0.18 +
+Setae on cephalic posterior process [µm] + +7–13 + +? + +//// + +5–13 + +//// + +3–15 + +3–5 +
+Setae +behind cephalic anterior process [μm] +15–2520 +25 +17–28 +30 +13–358–15
+Setae +cephalic postero-lateral [μm] +10–121020–2511–19105–85
+Setae +on ventral oval bulge [μm] +20–333725–3817–372515–37(43)20–33
+Setae +cephalic ventro-lateral [μm] +27–504732–4325–5028(15)20–4017–30
Ultimate rostral segment [mm]0.09–0.100.080.080.09–0.100.080.09–0.120.09–0.10
Ultimate rostral segment / its basal width [times]1.1–1.41. 51.0–1.10.9–1.31.11.5–1.9~1.8.
Ultimate rostral segment / second segment hind tarsus [times]0.5–0.60.50.60.5–0.60.50.7–0.90.7
+Prothoracic spinal processes [mm] + +0.14–0.17 + +0.14 + +0.02–0.03 + +0.10–0.31 + +/// + +0.10–0.30 + +0.15–0.16 +
+Setae on prothoracic spinal processes [µm] + +9–11 + +11 + +20–25 + +8–15 + +/// + +3–13 + +2–10 +
+Setae on prothoracic marginal processes [µm] + +10–15 + +25 + +22–35 + +8–23 + +/// + +5–13 + +4–5 +
+Setae +on hind tibia, middle third, outside [μm] +20–382517–2515–381810–2518–27
+Setae +on hind tibia, middle third, outside / diameter of tibia at insertion point [times] +0.4–0.80.60.5–0.70.3–0.80.50.4–0.80.6–0.8
Second segment hind tarsus [mm]0.16–0.170.150.13–0.140.15–0.180.160.12–0.160.13–0.14
+
+ + + +…continued on the next page + + + + + + +TABLE 2 +. + +(continued) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +N. blackmani + + + +N. blackmani + + + +N. blackmani + + + +N. aurata + + + +N. aurata + + + +N. ramirezi + + + +N. ramirezi + +
apt. viv. fem.alat. nym.al. viv. femapt. viv. fem.al. viv. femapt. viv. fem.alat. nym.
+Abdominal segments 1–3 spinal processes [mm] + +0.14–0.20 + +0.20 + +0.05–0.09 + +0.12–0.21 + +0.10 + +0.08–0.27 + +0.15–0.19 +
+Setae on abdominal segments 1–3 spinal processes [µm] + +7–10 + +11 + +25–38 + +10–18 + +28 + +2–8 + +2–4 +
+Abdominal segments 1–4 marginal processes [mm] + +0.14–0.20 + +0.20 + +0.02–0.04 + +0.12–0.21 + +0.03 + +0.08–0.27 + +0.15–0.19 +
+Setae on abdominal segments 1–4 marginal processes [µm] + +7–10 + +11 + +22–35 + +10–18 + +33 + +2–8 + +2–4 +
+Abdominal segments 1–4 submarginal processes [mm] + +0.11–0.16 + +0.06 + +0.02–0.04 + +0.10–0.23 + +0.05 + +(0.01)0.07– 0.13 + +0.04–0.08 +
+Setae on abdominal segments 1–4 submarginal processes [µm] + +7–15 + +12–13 + +20–30 + +8–18 + +30 + +5–15 + +2–7 +
Siphunculus [mm]0.17–0.220.130.15–0.180.15–0.230.150.10–0.19~ 0.13
Siphunculus / body [times]0.06–0.080.050.06–0.080.05–0.080.070.05–0.09~ 0.06
+Abdominal segment 8 process [mm] + +0.16–0.22 + +0.14 + +0.03–0.08 + +0.17–0.27 + +0.11 + +0.10–0.22 + +0.15–0.28 +
+ +Setae on +abdominal segment 8 process [µm] + + +13–20 + +15 + +35–40 + +15–18 + +35 + +5–20 + +2–5 +
+Lateral +setae +on abdominal segment 8 [μm] +25–403225–4525–5037–3810–357–8
Caudal knob [mm]0.15–0.22///0.12–0.130.17–0.270.110.10–0.14///
Caudal knob / its maximal width [times]1.2–1.9///1. 7–1.71.2–2.01.61.3–2.3///
+
+ + +TABLE 3 +. Genetic distances between + +Neuquenaphis + +samples sequenced in this study. Kimura 2-parameter distances for the COI barcode locus are shown above the diagonal and Tamura-Nei distances for the tRNA-COII locus are shown below the diagonal. We were unable to obtain tRNA-COII sequences for CHI-393, CHI-261, and CHI-463. NOTE: In the heading row numbers of samples to which the analysed specimens belong, starting with CHI, and in parentheses accession GenBank numbers are presented. In the first column only respective sample numbers are included. Sample data: CHI-255, Guardería Grey (Magallanes, Última Esperanza), + +Nothofagus betuloides + +, 5-February-2016; CHI-262, Pehoé island (Magallanes, Última Esperanza), + +Nothofagus pumilio + +, 5-February-2016; CHI-244, Las Vacas (Magallanes, Magallanes), + +Nothofagus pumilio + +, 4-February-2016; CHI-261, Pehoé island (Última Esperanza), + +Nothofagus betuloides + +, 5-February-2016; CHI-292, Fuerte Bulnes (Magallanes, Magallanes), + +Nothofagus betuloides + +, 7-February-2016; CHI-215, Niebla (Los Ríos, Valdivia), + +Nothofagus dombeyi + +, 3-February-2016; CHI-393, Petrohué (Los Lagos, Llanquihue), + +Nothofagus dombeyi + +, 13-February-2016; CHI-213, Villarrica volcano slopes (La Araucanía, Cautín), + +Nothofagus dombeyi + +, 2-February-2016; CHI-385, Cochamó (Los Lagos, Llanquihue), + +Nothofagus dombeyi + +, 13-February-2016. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +N. similis + +CHI-255 ( +MK226131 +) + + +N. similis + +CHI-262 ( +MK226130 +) + + +N. edwardsi + +CHI-244 ( +MK226137 +) + + +N. ramirezi + + +sp. n. + +CHI-261 ( +MK226135 +) + + +N. aurata + + +sp. n. + +CHI-292 ( +MK226132 +) + + +N. blackmani + + +sp. n. + +CHI-215 ( +MK226133 +) + + +N. palliceps + +CHI-393 ( +MK226138 +) + + +N. palliceps + +CHI-213 ( +MK226139 +) + + +N. bulbicauda + +CHI-385 ( +MK226135 +) + + +N. michelbacheri + +CHI-463 ( +MK226134 +) +
+ +N. similis + +– CHI-255 +04.3%10.2%10.8%9.8%8.2%8.4%18.5%15.2%
+ +N. similis + +– CHI-262 +04.3%10.2%10.8%9.8%8.2%8.4%18.5%15.2%
+ +N. edwardsi + +– CHI-244 +3.20%3.20%12.3%12.9%11.9%10.3%10.4%20.5%17.3%
+ +N. ramirezi + + +sp. n. + +– CHI-261 +///13.8%12.8%11.2%11.4%21.5%18.2%
+ +N. aurata + + +sp. n. + +– CHI-292 +11.50%11.50%11.3%/1.8%8.0%8.2%19.7%16.4%
+ +N. blackmani + + +sp. n. + +– CHI-215 +11.20%11.20%11.0%/1.1%7.1%7.2%18.7%15.5%
+ +N. palliceps + +– CHI-393 +//////0.3%17.1%13.9%
+ +N. palliceps + +– CHI-213 +8.30%8.30%8.2%/7.7%7.4%/17.3%14.0%
+ +N. bulbicauda + +– CHI-385 +12.00%12.00%11.9%/13.8%13.5%/10.6%17.9%
+
+ + +Taxonomic discussion, diagnostic characteristics. + +Neuquenaphis blackmani + + +sp. n. + +must be included in the nominotypical subgenus. + +Neuquenaphis essigi + +, + +N. edwardsi + +, + +N. schlingeri + +and + +N. blackmani + + +sp. n. + +have the same diploid chromosome number, 12, but their idiograms are different ( + +Blackman +et al. +, 2003 + +). Apterous and alate viviparous females of + +N. essigi + +have 2 pairs of cephalic processes and have no marginal setae on abdominal segment 8 (for this reason this species is included in the subgenus + +Spicaphis + +) and antennae are shorter than body. Apterae of + +N. edwardsi + +also have antennae shorter than body, have no submarginal abdominal processes and apical setae on processes are different in shape (blunt or with thickened apex) and size (short) than those in the new species; alatae of + +N. edwardsi + +have antennae somewhat shorter (at most 1.5 times body), few abdominal processes and pigmented marginal sclerites. Both apterae and alata of + +N. schlingeri + +have no abdominal spinal processes. + + +The pattern of abdominal processes of the apterous viviparous females of + +N. blackmani + + +sp. n. + +and + +N. valdiviana + +(whose presence is limited to Valdivia province [ +Los Ríos +]) is similar to each other. Apterous females of + +N. valdiviana + +have antennae shorter and setae on processes thickened at apex and shorter than those of + +N. blackmani + +; alate females of + +N. valdiviana + +have many dorso-abdominal pigmented sclerites and antennae also relatively short. The diploid chromosome number of + +N. valdiviana + +is 6. + + +Apterous viviparous females of + +N. palliceps + +also have long antennae, short ultimate rostral segment and poorly pigmented abdomen; specimens of summer and autumn generations have six longitudinal series of finger-shaped processes, but apterae of early generations, including fundatrices, also have submarginal processes on presiphuncular abdominal segments; they can be distinguished from those of + +N. blackmani + +by having processes that are not so spinulated and apical setae that are blunt, and they have no prothoracic marginal bulge. Alate viviparous females of + +N. palliceps + +have fewer protruding processes than + +N. blackmani + +and their antennal segment VI processus terminalis is relatively longer, +5.5–8.8 in + +N. palliceps + +(from +Quednau, 2010 +and our data) versus +4.7–5.8 in + +N. blackmani + +. Diploid chromosome number is an additional difference: +6 in + +N. palliceps + +and +12 in + +N. blackmani + +. + + +Apterous viviparous females of + +N. staryi + +(diploid chromosome number = 14) and + +N. michelbacheri + +(unknown karyotype) are not known; they could resemble those of the new species; in the absence of them we can use the characteristics of their alatoid nymphs, which are known. Apical setae on processes of both species are different to those of + +N. blackmani + + +sp. n. + +: short and very thick at the apex in + +N. michelbacheri + +and shorter than the apical spines in + +N. staryi + +. Alatae of both species can be distinguished from those of + +N. blackmani + +by the ultimate rostral segment (longer in them than in + +N. blackmani + +); in addition, alatae of + +N. michelbacheri + +have antennae only slightly longer than body and carry more secondary sensoria on antennal segment III, and alatae of + +N. staryi + +have no abdominal presiphuncular marginal processes. + + +The identification of apterous and alate viviparous females of + +N. blackmani + + +sp. n. + +that can be collected in the future can be done using the dichotomous key included in the taxonomic discussion of + +Neuquenaphis ramirezi + + +sp. n. + + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/46/87/AC4687AA9B7BC53D17DCA549FA81FF6A.xml b/data/AC/46/87/AC4687AA9B7BC53D17DCA549FA81FF6A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ac5233ed408 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/46/87/AC4687AA9B7BC53D17DCA549FA81FF6A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,631 @@ + + + +Three new species of the genus Neuquenaphis (Hemiptera, Aphididae, Spicaphidinae) from southernmost South America + + + +Author + +Nafría, Juan Manuel Nieto + + + +Author + +Von Dohlen, Carol D. + + + +Author + +Brown, Paul A. + + + +Author + +Durante, M. Pilar Mier + + + +Author + +Ortego, Jaime + + + +Author + +López Ciruelos, Sara I. + + + +Author + +Licht, Megan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-05-01 + + +4590 + + +5 + + +525 +545 + + + +journal article +26940 +10.11646/zootaxa.4590.5.2 +d8837133-c1e6-4024-b530-3de27907aa51 +1175-5326 +2656391 +685DF8B3-F249-40CB-AA50-EF931C287FB8 + + + + + + + +Neuquenaphis aurata +Mier Durante & von Dohlen + +, +sp. n. + + + + +2004. Nieto Nafría, J.M., Mier Durante, M.P. and Ortego, J.: + +Neuquenaphis palliceps + +(misident.). + + + + +2010. Mier Durante, M.P., Ortego, J. and Nieto Nafría, J.M.: + +Neuquenaphis palliceps + +(misident.). + + +Types. + +Holotype +: apterous viviparous female (number 16 of measurement series), +CHILE +, +Magallanes +region, +Magallanes +province, +Fuerte Bulnes +[ +53°37'S +, +37°55'W +, + +100 m + +], + +7 February 2016 + +, + +on + +Nothofagus betuloides +, Nieto Nafría, Mier Durante & Ortego + + +leg +., +University of León +collection + +. +Paratypes +: 68 apterous viviparous females [apt.] and 1 alate viviparous female [al.]. + +CHILE +, +Magallanes +region, same data as holotype, 36 apt + +; + +ARGENTINA +, +Santa Cruz province +, +Parque Nacional +los +Glaciares +[ +50°28'S +, +73°02'W +, + +230 m + +], + +16 January 2000 + +, + +on + +Nothofagus betuloides + + +, 4 apt., 1 al., +Nieto Nafría +& +Mier Durante +leg +. + +; + +ARGENTINA +, +Tierra del Fuego province +, +Lapataia +[ +54°51'S +, +68°35'W +, + +20 m + +], + +8 January 2000 + +, + +on + +Nothofagus betuloides + + +, 9 apt + +.; + +ARGENTINA +, +Tierra del Fuego province +, +Ushuaia +[ +54°48'S +, +68°18'W +, + +50 m + +], + +7 January 2000 + +, + +on + +Nothofagus betuloides + + +, 19 apt. University of León and +Natural History Museum London +collections + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name of the new species, + +aurata + +, is a classic Latin adjective for "golden", "with the colour of gold", due to the colour in life of the apterae of the species, in the feminine gender to match the feminine + +Neuquenaphis + +genus name. + + + + +Description. Apterous viviparous females. +( +Figures 3A +, +4 +A–I). From +69 specimens +, 50 of which were measured. When alive yellow gold or yellow straw, with smoky dorsal processes. Body +2.35–3.23 mm +. Other measurements are in +Table 2 +. Mounted specimens pale cream in general, with cephalic dorsum, antennae, clypeus, mandibular and marginal lames, rostrum and legs pale brown; siphunculi mostly also pale brown, with a small dark brown apical portion; genital and anal plates and cauda very pale brown; several finger-shaped processes also pale brown, but most of them, specially spinal and pleural ones, with distal 50-80% dark brown or very dark brown; spiracular and intersegmental sclerites inconspicuous. Tegument smooth in general. No wax pores observed. All processes with imbricated margin, with rings of wrinkles on proximal third and with spinules on middle and distal thirds, which are somewhat more robust and dense than in + +Neuquenaphis blackmani + +, and ending in sharp spines, which are shorter than the apical setae, with straight margins or lancet-shaped, but usually with blunt apices. Head with two pairs of finger-shaped processes, each of the anterior pair with two apical setae. Sometimes the seta behind each anterior process is situated upon it. Frons sinuate; a tenuous epicraneal line present. Ventral face of head with two pair of setae on an oval-medial bulge, thick and pointed, and one seta each side, delicate and pointed. Antennae longer than body and progressively pigmented to apex. Antennal segment I almost smooth and carrying 10–14 thick and pointed setae. Antennal flagellum progressively imbricate from almost smooth proximal half of segment III. Inner margin of antennal segment III with 5–16 setae, pointed and thinner than those of segment I. Base of antennal segment VI with 2(4) setae, fine and pointed. Primary sensoria ciliate and small; satellite sensoria also ciliate and most of them placed distally to primary sensorium. Rostrum short, never reaching beyond middle coxae. Ultimate rostral segment with 2–6 accessory setae, long and delicate. Prothorax with four spinal finger-shaped processes and with a postero-lateral broad rough bulge that usually carries a wart-shaped process on its anterior part, and usually with pleural and submarginal wart-shaped processes or tubercles (sometimes simple elevations). Mesothorax and metathorax with four pairs of finger-shaped processes (spinal, pleural, submarginal and marginal) on each. Legs slender. Femora smooth and with scarce setae short and pointed. Tibiae with scarce and feint striae and more abundant setae than on femora, mainly on its distal third, longer than on femora and pointed. Tarsi imbricated. Setae on first tarsal segments with 7 ventral setae and usually 2 dorsal, all long and delicate. Empodial setae spatulate. Abdominal segments 1 to 4 with 4 pairs of finger-shaped processes; abdominal segment 5 and 6 with only 3 pairs (submarginal ones lacking) on each. Siphunculus almost smooth, with 2 (sometimes one incomplete)–5 rows of cells at the apex, and with a broad flange. Abdominal segment 7 with two pairs of fingershaped processes; abdominal segment 8 with a single pair of finger-shaped processes and +1–3 in +all marginal setae, delicate and pointed. Knob of cauda elongated, with 37–66 setae. + + +Alate viviparous females. +( +Figures 3B +, +4 +J–Q). From +1 specimen +. When alive cream yellow with head and thorax dark brown. Body +2.10 mm +. Mounted specimens with head, thorax and appendages brown, with the apex of front femora dark brown, and abdomen transparent in general, with spiracular sclerites very pale, intersegmental sclerites inconspicuous, anal plate and cauda dusky, and siphunculi brown to dark brown. Tegument smooth in general. No wax pores observed. Measurements in +Table 2 +. Head with two short finger-shaped processes on the anterior margin, with 2 apical setae and another one on half proximal part. Frons gently wavy. Dark brown ring around each ocellus; that around the uneven one contacts the dark epicraneal line. Ventro-cephalic setae delicate and pointed, two pairs on medial oval bulge and two lateral. Antennae longer than body. Antennal segment I with 11–12 setae, similar in shape but longer than dorso-cephalic posterior setae. Antennal segment III smooth, with 15–16 setae on its inner margin, pointed and thinner than those of segment I, and with 3–4 secondary sensoria, oval-transverse, with thick margin and placed on the end of second fifth of segment length. Other antennal segments progressively imbricate. Base of antennal segment VI with 2 setae, fine and pointed. Primary and satellite sensoria ciliate. Rostrum short, not reaching beyond middle coxae. Ultimate rostral segment also short and with 4 accessory setae, long and delicate. Prothorax with two spinal setiferous elevations and a slight postero-lateral bulge. Mesothorax with two spinal short tubercles. Front leg with pigmented femorotibial articulation and different in shape to other legs, which are slender, with femur more strongly developed and with a conspicuous subapical tooth and tibia widened at base. Cuticular ornamentation and setae of legs similar to those in apterous viviparous females, except for the presence of 1–3 setae tooth-like (or spines) at the end of each tibiae. Spinal processes on all abdominal segments: rod-shaped on 1–3 and 8, tubercles on 4–6 and short rod-shaped on 7. Marginal processes on segments 1 to 6 diverse of shape: short rod-shaped or tubercles. Few and erratically disposed submarginal abdominal processes, tubercles or elevations. Apical setae of these processes always long, thin, rigid and pointed. Siphunculus as usual in alate females of + +Neuquenaphis + +, with striae on the proximal no-reticulate part, 9–10 rows of cells in the distal reticulate part and slightly flanged. Abdominal segment 8 with one lateral setae each side. Caudal knob elongated and relatively pointed, with 18 setae. + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Neuquenaphis aurata + + +sp. n. +A + +, apterous viviparous female. +B +, alate viviparous female. + + + +First instar nymph (or aged embryo) +. From +2 specimens +. Antenae with 5 segments, II and VI (base) with 2 setae each. Ultimate rostral segment without accessory (secondary) setae. Processes of head inconspicuous. Other processes wart-shaped, with strong spines and minuscule apical seta, only spinal on thoracic segments, and three, two and one pairs respectively on abdominal segments 1 to 6, 7 and 8. Anal segment with 2 setae. + + +Karyotype. +No known. + + +Nucleotide sequences. +See above discussion of + +N. blackmani + +in addition to +Figure 7 +and +Table 3 +. + + + + +Biology. + +Nothofagus betuloides +(Mirb.) Oerst. + +is the host plant of + +Neuquenaphis aurata + + +sp. n. + +We can expect the now established species to be holocyclic, although the oviparous females and males have not been collected yet, + +Nothofagus betuloides + +is an evergreen tree. + + + + +Distribution. + +Neuquenaphis aurata + + +sp. n. + +has been recorded in four localities, the southernmost two in +the Argentine +Tierra del Fuego +in the northern banks of the Beagle Channel, about +580 km +in a straight line from the northernmost one, situated on the shores of Argentino Lake ( +Santa Cruz +, +Argentina +), marking an area that broadly coincides with that of its host plant, + +Nothofagus betuloides + +. + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Neuquenaphis aurata + + +sp. n. + +; +A–I +, apterous viviparous female. +A +, antero-cephalic finger-shaped process. +B +, postero-cephalic finger-shaped process. +C +, +D +, prothoracic pleural and submarginal processes, respectively. +E +, prothoracic postero-lateral bulge. +F +, apex of antennal segment V and proximal part of antennal segment VI. +G +, finger-shaped process on abdominal segment 7. +H +, siphunculus. +I +, cauda. +J–Q +, alate viviparous female. +J +, anterior cephalic short finger-shaped process. +K +, prothoracic postero-lateral slight bulge, with seta. +L +, marginal short rod-shaped process on abdominal segment 3. +M +, submarginal tubercle on abdominal segment 3. +N +, spinal rod-shaped process on abdominal segment 2. +O +, middle portion of antennal segment III, with secondary sensoria. +P +, siphunculus. +Q +, cauda. NOTE: The scales vary according to pieces drawn; see the range of measurements in Table 2. + + + +Taxonomic discussion, diagnostic characteristics. + +Neuquenaphis aurata + + +sp. n. + +must be included in the nominotypical subgenus. + +Neuquenaphis aurata + + +sp. n. + +is very similar to + +Neuquenaphis blackmani + + +sp. n. + +Apterous viviparae of both species have a different set of dorso-prothoracic processes: + +N. aurata + +usually has a wart-shaped process on the anterior part of broad marginal bulge and pleural and submarginal wart-shaped processes. The setae on processes are also different: pointed in + +N. blackmani + + +sp. n. + +and usually blunt in + +N. aurata + + +sp. n. + +The quantitative characteristics of both species are very close; the only appreciable differences in apterous viviparous females are the length of the apical setae on the spinal finger-shaped processes of anterior abdominal segments ( +7–10 µm +in + +N. blackmani + +versus +10–18 µm +in + +N. aurata + +), and the ratio length/basal width of the ultimate rostral segment (1.13–1.43 times in + +N. blackmani + +versus 0.95–1.25 times in + +N. aurata + +). Between alata of both species the differences are: lengths of antennal segments III (absolute length and relative to processus terminalis) and IV, second segment of hind tarsi, caudal knob and apical setae on processes on abdominal segment 8 (see +Table 2 +), but they have little reliability because they are based on one specimen of + +N. aurata +. + +The differences of + +N. aurata + +with other species of + +Neuquenaphis + +( + +N. essigi + +, + +N. edwardsi + +, + +N. schlingeri + +, + +N. valdiviana + +, + +N. palliceps + +, + +N. staryi + +and + +N. michelbacheri + +) are the same as above mentioned for + +N. blackmani + +. + + +First instar nymphs (or aged embryos) are similar to those of + +N. palliceps + +, but cephalic and prothoracic process are finger-shaped in this species. + + +The original identification of the +paratypes +of the new species from the Argentinean provinces of +Tierra del Fuego +and +Santa Cruz +as + +N. palliceps + +( + +Nieto Nafría +et al. +, 2004 + +; + +Mier Durante +et al. +, 2010 + +) was due to the short ultimate rostral segment, long antennae and abundant submarginal processes, which are also present in the early generations of + +N. palliceps + +. + + +While + +N. blackmani + + +sp. n. + +and + +N. aurata + + +sp. n. + +are genetically very similar (though distinct), both are well differentiated from + +N. palliceps + +, with distances ranging from 7.1–8.2% across the two loci ( +Table 3 +). + + +The identification of apterous and alate viviparous females of + +N. aurata + + +sp. n. + +that can be collected in the future can be done using the dichotomous key included in the taxonomic discussion of + +Neuquenaphis ramirezi + + +sp. n. + +Ideally, future sampling would include replicate populations from both + +N. blackmani + +and + +N. aurata + +to assess intra-specific variation; from such data diagnostic nucleotide positions could be determined for each species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/46/87/AC4687AA9B7FC52317DCA15DFD96F87C.xml b/data/AC/46/87/AC4687AA9B7FC52317DCA15DFD96F87C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..27d89e781b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/46/87/AC4687AA9B7FC52317DCA15DFD96F87C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,672 @@ + + + +Three new species of the genus Neuquenaphis (Hemiptera, Aphididae, Spicaphidinae) from southernmost South America + + + +Author + +Nafría, Juan Manuel Nieto + + + +Author + +Von Dohlen, Carol D. + + + +Author + +Brown, Paul A. + + + +Author + +Durante, M. Pilar Mier + + + +Author + +Ortego, Jaime + + + +Author + +López Ciruelos, Sara I. + + + +Author + +Licht, Megan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-05-01 + + +4590 + + +5 + + +525 +545 + + + +journal article +26940 +10.11646/zootaxa.4590.5.2 +d8837133-c1e6-4024-b530-3de27907aa51 +1175-5326 +2656391 +685DF8B3-F249-40CB-AA50-EF931C287FB8 + + + + + + + +Neuquenaphis ramirezi +Nieto Nafría & Ortego + +, +sp. n. + + + + +2003. Blackman, R.L., Brown, P.A., Ramírez, C.C., Niemeyer, H.M.: + +Neuquenaphis + +“sp. B”. + + + + +2018. Blackman, R.L. and Eastop V.F.: + +Neuquenaphis + +sp. B of + +Blackman +et al +. (2003) + +. + + + +Types. +Holotype +: apterous viviparous female (number 27 of measurement series), +CHILE +, +Aysén region +, +General Carrera province +: +Jeinimeni lake +[approx. +46°50’S 72°01’W +, + +850 m + +], + +9 December 2001 + +, on + + +Nothofagus pumilio + +, + +Brown and Villagra +et al. + + +leg +. Natural History Museum London collection + +. +Paratypes: 57 apterous viviparous females [apt.] +. + +CHILE +, +La Araucanía region +, +Cautín province +, +Conguillio National Park +[approx. +38°50’S +71°37’W +, + +520 m + +], + +9 December 2000 + +, on + +N. pumulio + +, 1 apt., +P. A. Brown & C. Ramírez +leg. +, Karyotype number +RLB4575 + +. + +CHILE +, +Aysén region +, same data than holotype, 8 apt. + +; + +CHILE +, +Aysén region +, same locality and collectors than the holotype, + +25 November 2001 + +, on + + +Nothofagus antarctica + +and on + +N. pumilio + + +4 plus1 apt., respectively + +; + + +26 November 2001 + +, + +on + +N. pumilio + + +, 1 apt. + +; + + +8 December 2001 + +, + +on + +N. pumilio + + +, 1 apt. + +; + +CHILE +, +Aysén region +, +General Carrera province +: +Verde lake +[approx. +46°51’S +72°04’W +, + +860 m + +], + +2 December 2001 + +, 3 apt., + +6 December 2001 + +, 6 apt., + +Brown and Villagra +et al. + +leg + +.. + +CHILE +, +Magallanes region +, +Magallanes province +, +Las Vacas +[ +52°22’S +71°25’W +, + +290m + +], + +4 February 2016 + +, on + + +N. pumilio + + +, 6 apt., Nieto Nafría, +Mier Durante and Ortego +leg +. + +; + +CHILE +, +Magallanes region +, +Última Esperanza province +, +Guardería Grey +[ +51°07’S +73°07’W +, + +60m + +], + +5 February 2016 + +, + +on + +N. pumilio + + +, 4 apt., same collectors + +; + +CHILE +, +Magallanes region +, +Pehoé island +[ +51°05’S +72°59’W +, + +40m + +], + +5 February 2016 + +, + +on + +N. pumilio + + +, 22 apt., same collectors. Natural History Museum London and University of León collections. + + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name of the new species, + +ramirezi + +, is devoted to Claudio C. Ramírez Rivera. (associate professor of the University of Talca, +Chile +), who is coauthor of several papers on Chilean + +Neuquenaphis + +species ( + +Quiroz +et al +., 1999 + +; + +Blackman +et al. +, 2003 + +; + +Gaete-Eastman +et al +., 2004 + +; + +Ramírez +et al. +, 2008 + +) and who also collected specimens. + + + + +Description. Apterous viviparous females +( +Figures 5 +, +6 +). From +58 specimens +, 56 of which were measured. When alive dark green or greenish brown without spots, or with spots more-or-less dark. Body +1.75–2.25 mm +. Other measurements are in +Table 2 +. Mounted specimens variably pigmented. In few pigmented specimens (perhaps the pallor of some specimens is an artefact of the preservation process) extensive areas of the body dorsum very pale, with (1) finger-shaped processes, anal plate and cauda pale cream, (2) cephalic dorsum and most part of prothoracic dorsum, marginal zones of meso- and metathorax, basal sclerites of finger-shaped processes and spiracular sclerites pale cream to cream, and (3) siphunculi and intersegmental muscular sclerites dark cream. In darker specimens on a pale background (1) head, dorsally and ventrally, basal sclerites of the marginal and submarginal abdominal finger-shaped processes, transverse bands on abdominal segments 7 and 8, spiracular sclerites, anal plate and cauda pale brown to brown, (2) dorsum of pro- and mesothorax, basal sclerites of metathoracic finger-shaped processes (sometimes coalescing with each other), basal sclerites of abdominal segments 1–6 with finger-shaped processes (also sometimes coalescing with each other), intersegmental sclerites and siphunculi brown to dark brown, usually the area in immediate contact with processes is less pigmented than the rest or is even pale. In all specimens, antennal segments I–IV, most of antennal segment V, rostrum and legs pale cream to cream; antennal segment VI and apex of segment V dark cream to brown or dark brown. No wax pores observed. All dorsal processes with proximal rings of wrinkles and with scarce and feeble spines, those of the apical ring shorter than the distal setae, which are short and widened and irregularly blunt at apex. Head with two pairs of finger-shaped processes, anterior one with two apical setae on each process. Sometimes the seta close the base of anterior finger-shaped process is sited on the basal part of the process. Frons nearly flat; epicraneal line usually inconspicuous on few pigmented specimens. Ventral head more or less wrinkled and with two lateral setae, delicate and pointed and with the typical medial bulge, oval, rugous and with two pairs of setae, thick and also pointed. Antennae usually longer than body. Antennal segment I almost smooth, with 6–15 thick and pointed setae. Antennal flagellum progressively imbricate from almost smooth proximal half of segment III. Inner margin of antennal segment III with 3–9 setae, pointed and thinner than those of segment I. Base of antennal segment VI with 1–3 setae, fine and pointed. Primary and satellite sensoria ciliate; several satellite sensoria distal to primary sensorium. Rostrum reaching beyond middle coxae. Ultimate rostral segment relatively long and with 2–8 accessory setae, long and delicate. Prothorax with four spinal finger-shaped processes in two rows, a postero-lateral bulge, broad, rough and carrying a wart-shaped process or tubercle or elevation on its anterior half, and usually wart-shaped processes pleural and submarginal, also variable in size. Mesothorax and metathorax with three pairs of thin finger-shaped processes (spinal, pleural and marginal) on each. Legs slender. Femora with scarce setae, short, delicate and pointed. Tibiae smooth or nearly smooth, with setae more abundant, longer and robust than those in femora and also pointed. First tarsal segments with 2 dorsal (sometimes lost or lacking) and 7 ventral setae, long and delicate. Second tarsal segment imbricated. Empodial setae spatulate. Abdominal segments 1 to 6 always with three pairs of thin finger-shaped processes (spinal, pleural and marginal) on each, and with finger-shaped or wart-shaped process or elevations on all or several of them. Siphunculus almost smooth, with 1 (sometimes incomplete) to 3 rows of cells at the apex and broad flange. Abdominal segment 7 with two pairs of finger-shaped processes; abdominal segment 8 with a single pair of finger-shaped processes and +2 in +all marginal setae, delicate and pointed. Knob of cauda elongated, with (17)20–26(33) setae, long and delicate. + + +Alate viviparous females. +Still unknown. + + +First instar nymph (or old embryo). +From +2 specimens +. Antennae with 5 segments, II and VI (base) with 2 setae each. Ultimate rostral segment without accessory (or secondary) setae. Anterior cephalic processes fingershaped and bifurcate in two short branches. Prothorax with four spinal finger-shaped processes and two marginal wart-shaped processes. Mesothorax and metathorax with spinal and pleural finger-shaped processes and marginal wart-shaped processes. Abdominal segment 1 to 6 with 3 pairs (spinal, pleural and marginal) of finger-shaped processes, segment 7 with two pairs and segment 8 with one pair. All processes scarcely spinuled, with a crown of spines, relatively long (approximately 4–5 times width at middle), blunt or enlarged at apex, smooth and with minuscule setae. Anal segment with 2 setae. + + +Karyotype. +From + +Blackman +et al. +(2003) + +, females number 2n = 16. + + +Nucleotide sequences. +Neighbor-joining dendrograms generated from the COI locus placed this species as most similar to + +N. similis + +and + +N. edwardsi + +( +Figure 7 +). Of the latter, + +N. ramirezi + + +sp. n. + +was genetically closer to + +N. similis + +(10.2% for + +N. similis + +vs. 12.3% for + +N. edwardsi + +). + +N. ramirezi + + +sp. n. + +is genetically well differentiated from the remaining + +Neuquenaphis + +species sampled, with distances ranging from 10.2–21.5% ( +Table 3 +). + + + + +Biology. + +Neuquenaphis ramirezi + + +sp. n. + +has been collected on + +Nothofagus pumilio +(Poepp. & Endl.) Krasser. + +and less frequently on + +N. antarctica +(G.Forst.) Oerst. These + +trees are deciduous and sexuals of other + +Neuquenaphis + +species have been described, so it is probable that the life cycle of this species is holocyclic, although oviparous females and males have not yet been collected. + + + + +Distribution. + +Neuquenaphis ramirezi + + +sp. n. + +has been recorded from six localities of Southern +Chile +; the northernmost (near the 38° S parallel) and the southernmost (near the 52° S parallel) localities delimit a wide area of distribution for the new species, which seems to be more frequent in the southern parts. Most of these localities are close to lakes or to the sea. + + +Taxonomic discussion, diagnostic characteristics +. + +Neuquenaphis ramirezi + + +sp. n. + +must be included in the nominotypical subgenus. Dorsal-abdominal sclerotisation and pigmentation of apterous viviparous females of + +N. ramirezi + + +sp. n. + +are similar to that of apterae of + +N. sensoriata + +, and apterae of early generations of + +N. edwardsi + +, but in the latter two species submarginal processes are unusual, and if they are present then they are short wart-shaped processes or cuticular elevations. In addition, apterous viviparae of + +N. sensoriata + +and + +N. edwardsi + +have antennae conspicuously shorter than body (at least 0.94 times body length in + +N. ramirezi + +) and relatively short antennal segment VI processus terminalis. Apterous viviparae of + +N. sensoriata + +, in which the diploid chromosome number is the same as + +N. ramirezi + +(16), have wider dorsal pigmentation and robust finger-shaped processes with blunt or rounded apical spines (pointed in + +N. ramirezi + +), and setae shorter than in + +N. ramirezi + +. + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Neuquenaphis ramirezi + + +sp. n. + +apterous viviparous females with different pigmentation, which are neither the darkest nor the palest. + + + +Apterous viviparous females of + +N. staryi + +(diploid chromosome number 14) and + +N. michelbacheri + +(unknown karyotype) are unknown, and it could be that they resemble those of the new species. Alatoid nymphs of both species have antennae shorter than body (in three apterous nymphs of the new species antennae are 0.9–1.3 times body). In addition, setae of processes are inconspicuous in + +N. staryi + +nymphs and enlarged at apex in + +N. michelbacheri + +nymphs. + + + +N. ramirezi + + +sp. n. + +can be distinguished from the other species of the nominotypical subgenus by the features of first instar nymphs (or embryos): in this species finger-shaped processes are approximately 4–5 times longer than width at middle, as in + +N. edwardsi + +, in all other species they are much shorter (see drawing in +Quednau, 2010 +), but these processes in + +N. edwardsi + +have shorter apical spines and relatively longer terminal setae. + + +Although we were unable to obtain sequences from the less variable tRNA-COII locus, the more variable COI barcode locus separates this species from the other + +Neuquenaphis + +species sampled, well beyond the 1–2% minimum distance generally discriminating the most closely related aphid species ( + +Foottit +et al. +, 2008 + +). + + +The identification of apterous viviparous females of + +N. ramirezi + + +sp. n. + +and also of + + +N. blackmani + +sp. n. + +and + +N. aurata + + +sp. n. + +, collected in the future can be done using the dichotomous key below, which has been built on the basis of the identification keys for the species of the subgenus + +Neuquenaphis + +by +Quednau (2010) +. It is advisable to use Quednau’s and +Blackman & Eastop’s (2018) +keys to corroborate future identifications, especially if the resolution of some couplets is difficult. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/46/AC/AC46AC2A95195A95B8393179E70AB3A9.xml b/data/AC/46/AC/AC46AC2A95195A95B8393179E70AB3A9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3545cc2dec1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/46/AC/AC46AC2A95195A95B8393179E70AB3A9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Calathus ruficollis grandicollis Casey, 1920 + + + + +Calathus grandicollis +Casey, 1920: 215. Type locality: "Hydesville, Valley of Eel River, Humboldt Co[unty], California" (original citation). Lectotype (♂), designated by Ball and +Negre +(1972: 468), in USNM [# 47558]. + + + +Distribution. + +The range of this subspecies extends from southwestern British Columbia, including Vancouver Island, south to Humboldt County in northern California [see Ball and +Negre +1972: Fig. 40]. + + + +Records. + +CAN +: BC (VCI) +USA +: CA, OR, WA + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/47/0A/AC470ACE406588A0A34F216B07D6796F.xml b/data/AC/47/0A/AC470ACE406588A0A34F216B07D6796F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..56024ce5575 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/47/0A/AC470ACE406588A0A34F216B07D6796F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +955 +1189 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Peromyscus megalops +Merriam 1898 + + + + + + + +Peromyscus megalops +Merriam 1898 + +, +Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., 12: 119 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +México +, +Oaxaca +, La Cieneguilla Ranch, near Santa María Ozolotepec, +10,000 ft +( + +3048 m + +). + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Broad-faced Deermouse +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Peromyscus auritus +Merriam 1898 + +; + +Peromyscus comptus +Merriam 1898 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Humid forests in mountains of C +Guerrero +, S and +NC +Oaxaca +, +México +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: + +P. megalops + +species group. Following +Osgood (1909) +, +Hall (1981) +continued to maintain + +melanurus + +as a subspecies, a form that +Huckaby (1980) +documented as a species distinct from + +P. megalops + +. Distribution and ecology reviewed by +Musser (1964) +; +Briones-Salas et al. (2001) +recently documented the species in the Sierra Mazteca, +NC +Oaxaca +. Carleton (1989) observed Osgood’s (1909) earlier arrangement of a + +megalops + +species group (including + +P. melanocarpus + +and + +P. melanurus + +) apart from the + +mexicanus + +species group; segregation from + +mexicanus + +complex receives support from genic data, but not including + +melanocarpus +( +Rogers and Engstrom, 1992 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/47/33/AC473370060A4357ED2B3B4F5CAA0CFE.xml b/data/AC/47/33/AC473370060A4357ED2B3B4F5CAA0CFE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..729d8ebec0e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/47/33/AC473370060A4357ED2B3B4F5CAA0CFE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828--1168 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 + + + + +Pontania saliciscinereae (Retzius, 1783) + + + + +Tenthredo saliciscinereae +Retzius, 1783 + + +Nematus gallarum +(Hartig, 1837, +Nematus +) + + +Nematus aestiva +(Thomson, 1862, +Nematus +) + + +Pontania harrisoni +Benson, 1940 + + +Pontania varia +Kopelke, 1991 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + +Notes + +Nomenclature follows +Blank et al. (2009) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/47/6C/AC476CABE8A6E7685264E1F3267E1070.xml b/data/AC/47/6C/AC476CABE8A6E7685264E1F3267E1070.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..05a9acfe4a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/47/6C/AC476CABE8A6E7685264E1F3267E1070.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +New records and detailed distribution and abundance of selected arthropod species collected between 1999 and 2011 in Azorean native forests + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo A. V. + + + +Author + +Gaspar, Clara + + + +Author + +Crespo, Luis Carlos Fonseca + + + +Author + +Rigal, Francois + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Pedro + + + +Author + +Pereira, Fernando + + + +Author + +Rego, Carla + + + +Author + +Amorim, Isabel R. + + + +Author + +Melo, Catarina + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Carlos + + + +Author + +Andre, Genage + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P. + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Servio + + + +Author + +Hortal, Joaquin + + + +Author + +Santos, Ana M. C. + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis + + + +Author + +Enghoff, Henrik + + + +Author + +Mahnert, Volker + + + +Author + +Pita, Margarida T. + + + +Author + +Ribes, Jordi + + + +Author + +Baz, Arturo + + + +Author + +Sousa, Antonio B. + + + +Author + +Vieira, Virgilio + + + +Author + +Wunderlich, Joerg + + + +Author + +Parmakelis, Aristeidis + + + +Author + +Whittaker, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Quartau, Jose Alberto + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Triantis, Kostas A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10948 +10948 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10948 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10948 +1314-2828--10948 + + + + +Pseudophloeophagus aenopiceus (Boheman, 1845) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Native + + + +Distribution +FLO; FAI; PIC; GRA; SJG; TER; SMG; SMR + + +Notes +Also present: MAD (Biogeographical Realm: Palearctic) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/47/99/AC47991648EFDC8D540B4EE6D5136706.xml b/data/AC/47/99/AC47991648EFDC8D540B4EE6D5136706.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1f6a1b80de4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/47/99/AC47991648EFDC8D540B4EE6D5136706.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Order Afrosoricida + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +71 +81 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Microgale talazaci +Major 1896 + + + + + + + +Microgale talazaci +Major 1896 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, 18: 320 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +"Forest of the Independent Tanala of Ikongo, in the neighbourhood of Vinanitelo, one day’s journey south of +Fianarantsoa +" [ +50 km +SE of +Fianarantsoa +town and +10 km +SSE of Vohitrafeno town, W margin of E forest, +Fianarantsoa +, +Fianarantsoa Province +, +Madagascar +, +21°45’S +47°17’E +(MacPhee, 1987)]. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Talazac's Shrew Tenrec +. + + + + +Distribution: +Northern highlands, eastern humid forest and central highlands of N, E and SE +Madagascar +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Formerly included in + +Nesogale + +, see Thomas (1918), +Genest and Petter (1975) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/47/B0/AC47B09067A29AA7D2B42211A73E55FD.xml b/data/AC/47/B0/AC47B09067A29AA7D2B42211A73E55FD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fac4748b384 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/47/B0/AC47B09067A29AA7D2B42211A73E55FD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +A review of Southern African Choerades Walker, 1851 with the description of a new species (Diptera, Asilidae, Laphriinae) + + + +Author + +Londt, Jason G. H. + + + +Author + +Dikow, Torsten + +text + + +African Invertebrates + + +2019 + +60 + + +1 + + +31 +65 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.30943 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.30943 +2305-2562-1-31 +0CE4B57A9A3843A8BB97321352C933F0 + + + + +Choerades multipunctata (Oldroyd, 1974) +Figs 6, 21-22, 23-24, 28 + + + + + +Laphria +multipunctata + +Oldroyd, 1974: 102. + + +Choerades multipunctata +: +Londt 1977 +: 47. + + + +Redescription. +Based on material examined and photos of BMNH specimens. The entire lectotype male specimen is shown in Figs 21-22. + + +Figures 21, 22. +Choerades multipunctata +entire Lectotype ♂ (NHMUK012804995). 21 Dorsal 22 Lateral. Images provided by Erica McAlister (BMNH). + + + +Head: Black, weakly silver pubescent, black and white (few) setose. Antenna black, scape and pedicel black setose. Face black, weakly silver pubescent laterally, depressed +centrally +. Mystax black (a few fine white setae may be present along epistomal margin), macrosetae confined to elevated parts of facial protuberance. Lateral parts of face with small groups of glistening silvery scale-like setae. Frons and vertex shiny apubescent, largely asetose except for black setae adjacent to eye margins. Ocellar tubercle prominent, weakly setose except for a pair of strong black ocellar macrosetae. Occiput largely apubescent except for narrow strips along eye margins, black setose (few small white setae ventrally). Palps black and white setose. + +Thorax: Dark red-brown to black, punctate, weakly silver pubescent, black setose. Cervical sclerite black setose. Mesonotum punctate, almost entirely apubescent (small silver pubescent spots adjacent to postpronotal lobes), black setose. Lateral macrosetae black (1 notopleural, 2 supra-alars, 1-2 weak postalars). Scutellum black, punctate, apubescent, fine black setose, c. 2 small black apical scutellar macrosetae. Pleura mostly apubescent (weak silver pruinescence may be evident in places), black setose. 1 black anepisternal macroseta. Katatergal setae well-developed, black. Anatergites weakly silver pubescent, asetose. + +Legs +: Almost entirely black except for proximal three quarters of tibiae which are yellow, black setose except for yellow setae associated with yellow parts of tibiae, all segments apubescent. + + +Wings (Fig. 6): Length (humeral crossvein to tip) x breadth (maximum): ♂ 6.3 +x +2.5 - 7.8 +x +3.4 mm (mean - 5 specimens) 7.2 +x +2.9 mm, ♀ 5.4 +x +2.3 - 8.1 +x +3.2 mm (mean - 4 specimens) 7.1 +x +2.9 mm. Veins brown to dark red-brown, membrane transparent, almost entirely brown microtrichose, only proximal parts of basal cells somewhat devoid of microtrichia. + +Abdomen: Dark red-brown to black, punctate, apubescent, black setose. T1 with 2-4 black discal macrosetae. +Terminalia: ♂ terminalia as in Figs 23, 24. Rotated through 180°. Epandrium weakly bilobed distally bearing c. 7 long, well-developed, laterally situated macrosetae on both sides. Proctiger extending far beyond epandrium, with elongate ventral lamellae. Gonocoxites well-developed, distally bifurcate, ventral lobe bearing short, closely associated and probably fused macrosetae (typical of the genus) distally. Dorsal lobes dorsoventrally flattened and downturned distally. Gonocoxites with a pair of exceptionally long, closely associated, twisted macrosetae (each appearing oval in cross-section). Gonostyli project well beyond dorsal lobes of gonocoxites and also possess dorsoventrally flattened and downturned distal ends. Hypandrium apparently entirely wanting. Aedeagus elongate with trifurcate tip. + + +Figures 23, 24. +Choerades multipunctata +♂ terminalia (SAM-DIP-A007986). 23 Lateral 24 Ventral. Scale bar: 1 mm. + + + + +Material examined. + +SOUTH AFRICA: 1♀ 'Paleisheuwel [Road c. +32°31'08"S +, +18°51'42"E +460m] / C.P.' ~ 'Mus. Exp. / Nov. 1948', SAM-DIP-A007985 (SAMC); 1♀ Paralectotype '7 [Seven] Weeks Poort [c. +33°22'05"S +, +21°24'47"E +1015m] / C.P., 17-xi-1940 / G van +Son' +, 'Collection / Transvaal / +Museum' +, 'Laphria / multipunctata Oldr / det. H. Oldroyd 1972', NMSA-DIP-08856 (NMSA)*; 1♂ +'Cloete's +Pass [c. +33°57'33"S +, +21°47'50"E +310m] / Oct. 1937', SAM-DIP-A007986 (SAMC). + + + +Material not examined. + +Photos supplied by the BMNH confirm the identifications of the following specimens and provide the following detailed information. As Oldroyd +( +1974) failed to designate a holotype, all the material handled by him should be considered syntypes (and all but one were labelled as such by Chainey in 1984). For taxonomic stability we hereby designate a BMNH male collected at Matjiesfontein between 6-15.x.1928 as Lectotype (NHMUK012804995). +Oldroyd's +other specimens are considered Paralectotypes as indicated below (and above), except for the male from Worcester as this locality was not listed by +Oldroyd (1974) +. SOUTH AFRICA: 1♂ Lectotype 'S. Africa / R.E. Turner / Brit. Mus. / 1928 - 480', 'Cape Province / Matjesfontein. [Matjiesfontein c. +33°13'51"S +, +20°34'58"E +900m] / 6 +-15.x.1928' +, 'Laphria / multipunctata sp. n. / det. H. Oldroyd, 1958', 'Syntype / Laphria / multipunctata Oldroyd / det J.E. Chainey, 1984' +'NHMUK012804995' +(BMNH); 2♂ Paralectotypes 'S. Africa / R.E. Turner / Brit. Mus. / 1928 - 491', 'Cape Province / Matjesfontein. / 22 +-23.x.1928' +, 'Laphria / multipunctata sp.n. / det. H. Oldroyd, 1958', 'Syntype / Laphria / multipunctata Oldroyd / det J.E. Chainey, 1984' 'NHMUK012804991 & 7'(BMNH); 2♂ 1♀ Paralectotypes 'S. Africa / R.E. Turner / Brit. Mus. / 1928 - 499', 'Cape Province / Matjesfontein. / 25 +-30.x.1928' +, 'Laphria / multipunctata sp.n. / det. H. Oldroyd, 1958', 'Syntype / Laphria / multipunctata Oldroyd / det. J.E, Chainey, 1984' 'NHMUK012804992 [♂], NHMUK012804993 [♀] & NHMUK012804996 [♂]' (BMNH); 1♂ 'S. Africa / R.E. Turner. / Brit. Mus. / 1928-491', 'Cape Province: / Worcester [c. +33°39'14"S +, +19°27'42"E +245m]. / 2 +-4.x.1928' +'NHMUK012804994' +(BMNH); no type status. + +Note: Although Oldroyd clearly recognised this distinctive species as early as 1958, it remained undescribed until 1974. + + +Distribution, phenology and biology. + +A relatively poorly-collected South African endemic known from only five localities in the Western Cape Province (Fig. 28). Material has been collected in October and November. Nothing is known of the preferred habitat, but the localities suggest vegetated valleys in areas dominated by Cape macchia vegetation. +C. multipunctata +is endemic to two biodiversity hotspots sensu Conservation International. It occurs primarily within the Cape Floristic Region biodiversity hotspot, but is also distributed within the Succulent Karoo biodiversity hotspot. Nothing is known of the biology. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/47/D4/AC47D416234F99108E7F861C766A35B5.xml b/data/AC/47/D4/AC47D416234F99108E7F861C766A35B5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e1c9bcbbade --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/47/D4/AC47D416234F99108E7F861C766A35B5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +Cryptic species diversity in polypores: the Skeletocutisnivea species complex + + + +Author + +Korhonen, Aku + + + +Author + +Seelan, Jaya Seelan Sathiya + + + +Author + +Miettinen, Otto + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2018 + +36 + + +45 +82 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.36.27002 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.36.27002 +1314-4049-36-45 + + + + +Skeletocutis cummata A. Korhonen & Miettinen +sp. nov. +Figures 6G, 7 + + + +Holotype. + +China. Jilin: Antu, Changbai Mountains, alt. 1300 m, +Picea +jezoensis +, 18 Sep 1998 +Niemelae +6408 & Dai (H 7008666). + + + +Description. + +Basidiocarps annual; half-resupinate to pileate; up to 3 cm wide and (pilei) up to 1 cm thick; hard when dry but easy to break apart; pilei nodulous or thick but steeply sloping, protruding up to 1 cm; margin of pileus curved downwards, blunt, with narrow, woolly ridge on the underside; upper surface matted to minutely pubescent, white to cream coloured when young, turning ochraceous with almost orange hues; pore surface with ochraceous or sometimes salmon/peach coloured tints, sometimes a greenish-grey tint is visible in the tubes; context and subiculum finally coriaceous but looser and fibrous near cap edge and surface; context faintly zonate in longitudinal section with thin dark lines separating layers of growth; tube layer up to 1 mm thick; pores (5 +-)7-8(- +13) per mm. + + +Hyphal structure: the outer layer of context typically with a loose, fibrous texture composed of radially orientated encrusted hyphae (tomentum). Skeletal hyphae in context / subiculum (1.0 +-)2.0-3.5(- +5.0) +µm +wide, in trama 2.0 +-4.0(- +5.0) +µm +wide, generative hyphae in trama 1.0 +-2.0(- +2.6) +µm +wide. + + +Basidiospores (2.8 +-)2.9-3.4(-3.9)x0.5-0.8(- +0.9) +µm +, L=3.1 +µm +, W=0.66 +µm +, +Q'=(3.3-)3.8-6.0(- +6.6), Q=4.68, n=270/9. + + + +Distribution and ecology. + +Boreal, Eurasian taiga; known from Fennoscandia, Czech Republic and Far East. The species seems to be rather rare in Europe but possibly more common in the Far East where Spirin (H) has collected it abundantly. The species has been found growing on fallen spruce logs ( +Picea abies +, P. +jezoensis +) but also on +Abies nephrolepis +and +Larix +sp. + + + +Etymology. +Cummatus (Lat.), resinous, refers to the brown upper surface of basidiomes. + + +Specimens examined. + +CHINA. Jilin: (holotype, see above). FINLAND. +Etelae-Haeme +: +Haemeenlinna +, +P. abies +(fallen, fairly thin, still corticated tree), 17 Sep 2013 +Niemelae +9088 & Spirin (H). RUSSIA. Khabarovsk Reg.: Khabarovsk Dist., Levyi Ulun, P. +jezoensis +, 21 Aug 2012 Spirin 5472 (H); 5484 (H); Malyi Kukachan, +Larix +sp., 19 Aug 2012 Spirin 5430 (H); Malyi Niran, P. +jezoensis +, 6 Aug 2012 Spirin 4897 (H); Ulun, P. +jezoensis +, 26 Aug 2012 Spirin 5676 (H); Solnechny Dist., Igdomi, +Abies nephrolepis +, VIII.2011 Spirin 3857; Suluk-Makit, P. +jezoensis +, 17 Aug 2011 Spirin 4170 (H). + + + +Discussion. + +S. cummata +is most notably distinguished from other Eurasian species in the +S. nivea +complex by its occurrence on conifer wood. Spores of +S. cummata +are also larger than those of angiosperm-dwelling species apart from +S. futilis +. The pubescence on pileus surface in pileate specimens provides an additional identification cue. Very wide but thin-walled tramal skeletal hyphae seem to be particularly pronounced in this species. All distinctive features of +S. cummata +are shared with the North American conifer-dwelling species +S. ochroalba +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/47/E2/AC47E214C6AC55ED5BE48F57AF26EAE3.xml b/data/AC/47/E2/AC47E214C6AC55ED5BE48F57AF26EAE3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6134e6ba3da --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/47/E2/AC47E214C6AC55ED5BE48F57AF26EAE3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,200 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Asteraceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +1074 +1250 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Aster parviflorus +Nees + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: 50-100(-150) cm hoch, oben verzweigt. +Staengel +kurzhaarig, ohne +Druesen +. +Blaetter +lanzettlich, + +mit +verschmaelertem +Grund sitzend + +, nicht umfassend. + +Durchmesser der +Bluetenkoepfe +nur +1-1,5 cm + +, +Huelle +nur +3-4,5 mm +lang, +Huellblaetter +mit schmalem Hautrand, nicht lederig (bei + +A. novi-belgii +Nr. 2025 + +am Grund bis auf den +gruenen +Mittelnerv weiss und lederig), die +aeusseren +etwa halb so lang wie die inneren. + +Zungenblueten +weiss, beim +Aufbluehen +roetlich + +. Pappus +2,5-4 mm +lang. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 8-9 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: +Ufergebuesch +, +Oedland +, aus +Gaerten +verwildert / kollin / + + + +Verbreitung global: Stammt aus Nordamerika + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +feucht; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+
+
+ + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Tradescants +Aster Nom + +francais +: + +Aster de Tradescant +Nome + +italiano: +Astro di Tradescant + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/48/40/AC4840630495AA4D042884D7AD398991.xml b/data/AC/48/40/AC4840630495AA4D042884D7AD398991.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e2f0b786a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/48/40/AC4840630495AA4D042884D7AD398991.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828--1168 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 + + + + +Tenthredopsis scutellaris (Fabricius, 1804) + + + + +Tenthredo scutellaris +Fabricius, 1804 + + +Tenthredo spreta +(Serville, 1823, +Tenthredo +) + + +Tenthredopsis picticeps +Cameron, 1881 + + +Tenthredopsis flavomaculata +Cameron, 1881 + + +Tenthredopsis austriaca +Konow, 1890 + + +Tenthredopsis dubia +Konow, 1890 + + +Tenthredopsis parvula +Konow, 1890 + + +Tenthredopsis puncticollis +Konow, 1890 + + +Tenthredopsis thornleyi +Konow, 1899 + + +Tenthredopsis nassata +: misident. + + +Tenthredopsis campestris +(Linnaeus, 1758): misident. + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FF40FF4F1FE0F96AFD71FD53.xml b/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FF40FF4F1FE0F96AFD71FD53.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0bf41e8414b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FF40FF4F1FE0F96AFD71FD53.xml @@ -0,0 +1,268 @@ + + + +Variable Selection and Inference for Multi-period Forecasting Problems + + + +Author + +Timmermann, Kim + + + +Author + +Kuhlmann, Michael + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-05-11 + + +2099 + + +1 +188 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.17863/cam.5647 + +journal article +10.17863/cam.5647 +1175­5334 +5311462 + + + + + + + +Patellapis (Chaetalictus) paulyi + +sp. n. +Timmermann + + + + + + +( +Figs. 123a–g +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +The small, black bee + +P. friesei + +is characterised by its elongate face, which also occurs in related species like + +P. stoeberia + +and + +P. friesei + +. The female differs from those of + +P. stoeberia + +in having the basal area of propodeum coarsely wrinkled, whereas this area is extensively reticulate in + +P. stoeberia + +. + +P. paulyi + +differs from + +P. friesei + +in the punctation of the paraocular area and the discs of T1–T2, which are more densely punctate than in + +P. friesei + +. Further, the scutum of + +P. friesei + +is extensively reticulate, whereas at most finely reticulate anteriorly in + +P. paulyi + +. The male is unknown. + + + + +Description + + +Female +. Bl = 6,0– +6,1mm +. General habitus ( +Fig. 123e +). +Head +. L = +1,8–1,9mm +; W = +1,6–1,8mm +. Head slightly longer than wide ( +Fig. 123a +). Integument black except mandibles and malar area partly reddishbrown. Face shiny and with loose, greyish, erect hairs. Mandibles bidentate. Clypeus and supraclypeal area convex in profile. Clypeus finely and sparsely punctate; surface polished. Clypeoantennal distance +0,5mm +. Supraclypeal area with a few well separated punctures; surface polished. Paraocular area sparsely punctate; surface shiny; partly sculptured. Antennae brownish-black. +Mesosoma +. L = +1,1–1,3mm +; W (ITS) = +1,3–1,5mm +. Integument black. Scutum shiny; surface finely reticulate anteriroly; disc densely punctate (i = 1,0d) ( +Fig. 123b +). Scutellum as illustrated in +Fig. 123c +. Scutum, scutellum, metanotum, mesepisternum and propodeum with greyish, erect hairs. Basal area of propodeum as illustrated in +Fig. 123c +; propodeum and marginal region of posterior truncation slightly shiny; finely and completely reticulate. +Wings +. Hyaline. +Legs +. Integument brownish-black. Vestiture mostly greyish. Ts moderately strongly serrate with 6–7 oblique projections ( +Fig. 123f +). Bp as illustrated ( + +Fig. +123g + +). +Metasoma +. L = +3,1–3,3mm +; W = 2,0– +2,1mm +. Integument brownish-black; margins of T pallid brownish to pale, broadly translucent. Weak apical hair bands on T3–T4 (usually only present laterally). Prepygidial fimbria mostly brownish. Metasomal terga as illustrated in +Fig. 123d +. + + + +FIGURE 123. + +Patellapis +( +Ch +.) + +paulyi +, female: a. Head (scale=0,5mm); b. Scutum (scale=0,5mm); c. Scutellum and propodeum (scale=0,5mm); d. Metasomal terga (scale=1mm); e. Body (scale=1mm); f. Inner hind tibial spur (scale=100µm); g. Basitibial plate (scale=100µm). + + + +Male +. Unknown. + + + + +Type material +( + +2 specimens +). +Holotype +, female, +South Africa +, +Gauteng +, +Southern Transvaal +, + +22.xi.1961 + +, +SANC +. + + + + +Paratype +: +1♀ +. +South Africa +. +Northern Cape + +: + +1♀ +, +20km +NE +Kuruman +, + +16.i.2004 + +, leg. +C.D. Eardley +, +SANC + +. + + + + +Etymology. +This species is dedicated to Alain Pauly, Gembloux, who greatly facilitated our taxonomic and systematic work on African halictine bees. + + + + +Distribution +( +Fig. 129 +). Two records exist from the north and north-eastern region of +South Africa +( +Northern Cape +and +Gauteng +). + + +Floral visitation. + +Convolvulus +spec. (Convolvulaceae) + +. + + +Seasonal activity +(first–last observations). xi–i. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FF42FF4A1FE0FD5EFD53FCB9.xml b/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FF42FF4A1FE0FD5EFD53FCB9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..370365453c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FF42FF4A1FE0FD5EFD53FCB9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ + + + +Variable Selection and Inference for Multi-period Forecasting Problems + + + +Author + +Timmermann, Kim + + + +Author + +Kuhlmann, Michael + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-05-11 + + +2099 + + +1 +188 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.17863/cam.5647 + +journal article +10.17863/cam.5647 +1175­5334 +5311462 + + + + + + + +Patellapis (Chaetalictus) ninae + +sp. n. +Timmermann + + + + + + +( +Figs. 121a–d +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +The female is unknown. The male is unique among the subgenus + +Chaetalictus + +in having the antennal flagellomeres slightly knotty and A4 about 1,5 times longer than A3. Further, this species is characterised by lacking bristles on the posterior margin of S4. + + + + +Description + + +Female +. Unknown. + + +Male +. Bl = +5,7mm +. +Head +. L = +1,6mm +; W = 2,0mm. Head wider than long ( +Fig. 121a +). Integument black except mandibles and malar area partly reddish-brown. Clypeus, supraclypeal area, paraocular area and vertex covered with erect, pallid brownish hairs. Mandibles simple. Antennae reddish-brown. Flagellomeres slightly knotty. A4 about 1,5 times longer than A3. +Mesosoma +. L = +1,3mm +; W (ITS) = +1,5mm +. Integument black. Scutum shiny; sparsely punctate (i = 1,5–2,0d). Scutellum as illustrated in +Fig. 121b +. Scutum, scutellum, metanotum, mesepisternum and propodeum with greyish to pallid brownish, erect hairs. Basal area of propodeum as illustrated in +Fig. 121b +; propodeum slightly shiny; coarsely sculptured. Marginal region of posterior truncation slightly shiny; completely wrinkled. +Wings +. Hyaline. +Legs +. Integument brownish. Vestiture greyish to pallid brownish. +Metasoma +. L = +2,8mm +; W = +2,1mm +. Integument blackish-brown except the margins of T brown to pallid brown and partly translucent ( +Fig. 121c +). Apical plate rounded apically. Posterior margin of S4 without bristles. Metasomal sterna S5–S6 without dense hair patches. +Genitalia +. Genitalia as illustrated in +Fig. 121d +; gonocoxa extensively dull; gonostylus with a dorso-lateral, short, slender and hyaline projection; projection with curled hairs. + + + + +FIGURE 121. + +Patellapis +( +Ch +.) + +ninae +, male: a. Head (scale=0,5mm); b. Scutellum and propodeum (scale=0,5mm); c. Metasomal terga (scale=1mm); d. Genitalia, dorsal view (scale=100µm). + + + + +Type material +( + +1 specimen +). +Holotype +, male, +South Africa +, +Western Cape +, +Kango Mtn Resort +, + +11.ii.1990 + +, leg. +M. Jonsson +, +SANC +. + + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named for Nina Schröder, Greven ( +Germany +). + + + + +Distribution +( +Fig. 129 +). Only known from Kanga Mountain Resort ( +Western Cape +). + + +Floral visitation. +Unknown. + + +Seasonal activity +(first–last observations). ii. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FF43FF491FE0FD39FD6AF979.xml b/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FF43FF491FE0FD39FD6AF979.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9300bb9b044 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FF43FF491FE0FD39FD6AF979.xml @@ -0,0 +1,306 @@ + + + +Variable Selection and Inference for Multi-period Forecasting Problems + + + +Author + +Timmermann, Kim + + + +Author + +Kuhlmann, Michael + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-05-11 + + +2099 + + +1 +188 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.17863/cam.5647 + +journal article +10.17863/cam.5647 +1175­5334 +5311462 + + + + + + + +Patellapis (Chaetalictus) pastina +( +Cockerell 1937 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Halictus pastinus +Cockerell, 1937: 73 + + +. + + + +( +Figs. 122a–g +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +The male is unknown. The female is morphologically characterised by the body length of about +7,5mm +, which is unusual in the subgenus + +Chaetalictus + +. Further, the female differs from other medium-sized species in having a slender abdomen and the basal area of the propodeum completely reticulate. + + + + +Description + + +Female +. Bl = +7,4–7,5mm +. General habitus ( +Fig. 122e +). +Head +. L = 2,0mm; W = +2,1–2,2mm +. Head slightly wider than long ( +Fig. 122a +). Integument black except mandibles and malar area partly reddish-brown. Face shiny and with loose, long, greyish, erect hairs. Mandibles bidentate. Clypeus and supraclypeal area convex in profile. Clypeus strongly and densely punctate; surface shiny. Supraclypeal area sparsely punctate; surface finely chagreened; shiny. Clypeoantennal distance +0,5mm +. Paraocular area shiny; strongly and densely punctate; surface extensively sculptured. Antennae blackish-brown. +Mesosoma +. L = +1,5–1,6mm +; W (ITS) = +1,8mm +. Integument black; surface with a weak oily bluish shine; disc sparsely punctate (i = 2,5–3,0d); surface finely chagreened (mostly anteriorly) ( +Fig. 122b +). Scutellum as illustrated in +Fig. 122c +. Scutum, scutellum, metanotum, mesepisternum and propodeum with greyish and pallid yellowish, erect hairs. Basal area of propodeum as illustrated in +Fig. 122c +; propodeum shiny, finely and completely chagreened. Marginal region of posterior truncation shiny; finely chagreened and reticulate. +Wings +. Hyaline. +Legs +. Integument brownish. Vestiture mostly greyish. Ts moderately strongly serrate, with 6–7 small but broad, oblique projections ( +Fig. 122f +). Bp as illustrated ( + +Fig. +122g + +). +Metasoma +. L = 4,0– +4,4mm +; W = +2,2–2,4mm +. Integument blackishbrown; margins of T pallid brownish to pale and broadly translucent. Metasomal terga without apical hair bands. Prepygidial fimbria mostly yellowish. Discs and marginal zones of metasomal terga T1–T3 as illustrated in +Fig. 122d +. + + +Male +. Unknown. + + + + +Type material +( + +2 specimens +). +Holotype +, female, +South Africa +, +KwaZulu–Natal +: National Park. + +3–15.iii.1932 + +. +A. Mackie +(white label), +Halictus pastinus + +Ckll Type +(handwritten white label), +Type +(redwhite label), +Pres. By Imp. Inst. Ent. B.M. +1934–223 (white label), +B.M. +TYPE HYM +. 17a.799 (white label), +BMNH +. + + + + +Paratypes +: +1♀ +. +South Africa +. +KwaZulu–Natal +: National Park. + +3–15.iii.1932 + +. +A. Mackie +, +Halictus pastinus Ckll Cotype +(handwritten white label), +Pres. +by +Imp. Inst. Ent. B.M. +1935–492, +BMNH + +. + + + +FIGURE 122. + +Patellapis +( +Ch +.) + +pastina +, female: a. Head (scale=0,5mm); b. Scutum (scale=0,5mm); c. Scutellum and propodeum (scale=0,5mm); d. Metasomal terga T1-T3 (scale=1mm); e. Body (scale=1mm); f. Inner hind tibial spur (scale=100µm); g. Basitibial plate (scale=100µm). + + + +Additional material +( +4 specimens +). + +4♀ +. +South Africa +. +KwaZulu +– +Natal + +: + +1♀ +, +Sentinel +, 1978, leg. +C.D. Eardley +, +HYMA06927 +, +SANC + +; + +1♀ +, +Highmoor +, 1978, leg. +C.D. Eardley +, +HYMA06957 +, +SANC + +; +Lesotho +: + +2♀ +, +Mopelistream + +40 miles +E +Maseru + +, +Basutoland +, + +02.iii.1956 + +, leg. +C. Jacot +– +Guillarmod +, +SEMC + +. + + + + +Distribution +( +Fig. 129 +). Few records exist from the north–eastern part of +South Africa +(KwaZulu–Natal) and from +Lesotho +. + + +Floral visitation. +Unknown. + + +Seasonal activity +(first–last observations). iii. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FF44FF4C1FE0FF23FC86FF7D.xml b/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FF44FF4C1FE0FF23FC86FF7D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f42845be801 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FF44FF4C1FE0FF23FC86FF7D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,419 @@ + + + +Variable Selection and Inference for Multi-period Forecasting Problems + + + +Author + +Timmermann, Kim + + + +Author + +Kuhlmann, Michael + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-05-11 + + +2099 + + +1 +188 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.17863/cam.5647 + +journal article +10.17863/cam.5647 +1175­5334 +5311462 + + + + + + + +Patellapis (Chaetalictus) tenuihirta +(Cockerell 1939) + + + + + + + + + + +Halictus tenuihirtus +Cockerell, 1939c: 596–597 + + +. + + + +( +Figs. 125a–g +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +The male is unknown. The female is characterised by the broad, polished, unpunctate marginal zones of T1–T3, which resembles + +P. impunctata + +of the + +P. cincticauda + +species-group. + + + + +Description + + +Female +. Bl = 6,0– +6,1mm +. General habitus ( +Fig. 125e +). +Head +. L = +1,6–1,7mm +; W = 1,9–2,0mm. Head wider than long ( +Fig. 125a +). Integument black except mandibles and malar area partly reddish-brown. Face shiny and with loose, long, whitish and greyish, erect hairs. Mandibles bidentate. Clypeus and supraclypeal area convex in profile. Clypeus strongly and sparsely punctate; surface polished. Clypeoantennal distance +0,4mm +. Supraclypeal area strongly and densely punctate; surface polished. Paraocular area strongly and densely punctate; surface shiny and usually extensively sculptured. Antennae brownish-black. +Mesosoma +. L = +1,2–1,4mm +; W (ITS) = +1,6–1,7mm +. Integument black. Scutum polished; disc strongly and sparsely punctate (i = 1,5–2,0d); anterior surface often finely sculptured ( +Fig. 125b +). Scutellum as illustrated ( +Fig. 125c +). Scutum, scutellum, metanotum, mesepisternum and propodeum with whitish and greyish, erect hairs. Basal area of propodeum as illustrated in +Fig. 125c +; propodeum dull; strongly and densely punctuate; surface completely and coarsely sculptured. Marginal region of posterior truncation slightly shiny; surface completely reticulate; sometimes partly wrinkled. +Wings +. Hyaline. +Legs +. Integument reddish. Vestiture mostly greyish. Ts strongly serrate, with about 5 strong, broad, oblique projections ( +Fig. 125f +). Bp as illustrated ( + +Fig. +125g + +). + + +Metasoma +. L = 3,0– +3,3mm +; W = +2,3–2,4mm +. Integument mostly reddish to reddish-brown; anterior part of T1 (and sometimes T2) usually extensively blackish; margins of T pallid reddish to pale; margins broadly unpunctate and translucent. T without apical hair bands, but discs of T3 and T4 with greyish hairs tending to form an ill–defined broad subapical bands. Prepygidial fimbria mostly yellowish. Metasomal terga as illustrated in +Fig. 125d +. + + +Male +. Unknown. + + + + +Type material +( + +3 specimens +). +Holotype +, female, +South Africa +, +Northern Cape +: +Calvinia +, + +11.–16.xi.1931 + +(white label), +Halictus tenuihirtus Ckll +Type +(handwritten white label), +J. Ogilvie +(white label), +Type +label (red-white label), +Brit. Mus. +1939–198 (white label), +Weisses Etikett +: B.M. +TYPE HYM +. 17a.2762 (white label), +BMNH +. + + + + +Paratypes +: +2♀ +. +South Africa + +: + +1♀ +, +Calvinia +, + +11–16.xi.1931 + +, +J. Ogilvie +, +Halictus tenuihirtus Ckll. Cotype +(yellow label), +Pres.By Imp.Inst.Ent.B.M. +1939–26, +BMNH + +; + +1♀ +, idem., +Miss A. Mackie +, +Halictus tenuihirtus Ckll. Cotype +(yellow label), +BMNH + +. + + +Additional material +( +14 specimens +): + +14♀ +. +South Africa + +: + +1♀ +, +Northern Cape +, +Nieuwoudtville +, +Glen Lyon +, +Renosterveld +, + +12.ix.2003 + +, leg. +M. Kuhlmann +, +KTPC + +; + +1♀ +, idem., + +11.–18.x.2000 + +, leg. +S. van Noort +and +H.G. Robertson +, +SANC + +; + +2♀ +, +Nieuwoudtville +, +Glen Lyon +, garden, + +23.viii.2003 + +, leg. +M. Kuhlmann +, +KTPC + +; + +3♀ +, idem., + +28.viii.2003 + +, +KTPC + +; + +3♀ +, +Nieuwoudtville +, pad to +Farm Glenlyon +(road to +R27 +), + +07.ix.2007 + +, leg. +K. Timmermann +, +KTPC + +; + +1♀ +, +Nieuwoudtville Flower Reserve +, +Dolerite +flats, + +10.ix.2007 + +, leg. +M. Kuhlmann +, +KTPC + +; + +1♀ +, +7 km +W +Nieuwoudtville +, + +09.x.2002 + +, leg. +F.D. Parker +and +M.E. Irwin +, +BLCU + +; + +2♀ +, +Oorlogskloof +farm, +Beacon +site ( +6,65 km +158° +SSE +Nieuwoudtville +), + +12.–19.x.2000 + +, leg. +S. van Noort +and +H.G. Robertson +, +SANC + +; + +1♀ +, +Willemsrivier +farm ( + +1,72 km +334° +NNW +Nieuwoudtville + +), + +15.x.2000 + +, leg. +S. van Noort +, +SANC + +. + + + + +Distribution +( +Fig. 127 +). Recorded in the winter rainfall area from Nieuwoudtville to Calvinia ( +Northern Cape +). + + +Floral visitation. + +Chrysanthemum spec. +(Asteraceae) + +, + +Diascia floribunda +(Scrophulariaceae) + +. + + +Seasonal activity +(first–last observations). viii–x. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FF45FF521FE0F809FD76FD91.xml b/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FF45FF521FE0F809FD76FD91.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0a38d78a9c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FF45FF521FE0F809FD76FD91.xml @@ -0,0 +1,273 @@ + + + +Variable Selection and Inference for Multi-period Forecasting Problems + + + +Author + +Timmermann, Kim + + + +Author + +Kuhlmann, Michael + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-05-11 + + +2099 + + +1 +188 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.17863/cam.5647 + +journal article +10.17863/cam.5647 +1175­5334 +5311462 + + + + + + + +Patellapis (Chaetalictus) terminalis +( +Smith 1853 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Halictus terminalis +Smith, 1853: 54 + + +. + + + +( +Figs. 126a–g +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +The female is similar to that of + +P. minima + +in having a reticulate scutum and broad, translucent margins of metasomal terga T1–T4. They can be distinguish by the supraclypeal area and paraocular area, which is extensively reticulate in + +P. minima + +and at only partly reticulate in + +P. terminalis + +. The male is unknown. + + + + +Description + + +Female +. Bl = +5,3–5,7mm +. General habitus ( +Fig. 126e +). +Head +. L = +1,5–1,6mm +; W = +1,7–1,8mm +. Head wider than long ( +Fig. 126a +). Integument black except mandibles and malar area usually partly reddish-brown. Face shiny and with loose, greyish, erect hairs. Mandibles bidentate. Clypeus and supraclypeal area convex in profile. Clypeus, supraclypeal area and paraocular area sparsely punctate; surface polished; surface of supraclypeal area finely reticulate; surface of paraocular area finely sculptured. Clypeoantennal distance +0,3mm +. Antennae reddish-brown. +Mesosoma +. L = +1,1–1,2mm +; W (ITS) = +1,3–1,4mm +. Integument black. Scutum shiny; surface extensively and finely reticulate; disc moderately densely punctate (i = 1,5d) ( +Fig. 126b +). Scutellum as illustrated in +Fig. 126c +. Scutum, scutellum, metanotum, mesepisternum and propodeum with greyish to pallid brownish, erect hairs. Basal area of propodeum as illustrated in +Fig. 126c +; propodeum slightly dull; completely reticulate and sparsely punctate. Marginal region of posterior truncation slightly dull; extensively reticulate. +Wings +. Hyaline. +Legs +. Integument brownish. Vestiture greyish. Ts finely serrate; with about 8–10 short, oblique projections ( +Fig. 126f +). Bp as illustrated ( + +Fig. +126g + +). +Metasoma +. L = +2,8–3,3mm +; W = 1,9–2,0mm. Integument brownish to blackish-brown; margins of T pallid brown to pale and broadly translucent. No apical hair bands. Prepygidial fimbria pallid brownish. Metasomal terga T1–T2 as illustrated in +Fig. 126d +. + + + +FIGURE 126. + +Patellapis +( +Ch +.) + +terminalis +, female: a. Head (scale=0,5mm); b. Scutum (scale=0,5mm); c. Scutellum and propodeum (scale=0,5mm); d. Metasomal terga T1 and T2 (scale=1mm); e. Body (scale=1mm); f. Inner hind tibial spur (scale=100µm); g. Basitibial plate (scale=100µm). + + + +Male +. Unknown. + + + + +Type material +( + +1 specimen +). +Holotype +, female, +B.M. Type +HYM + +Halictus terminalis, +Smith 1853 + +(handwritten white label), +Type H. +T +. (red-white label), terminalis (Type) +Sm. +(handwritten white label), +48 10 S +. +Africa +(handwritten white label), B.M. +TYPE HYM +. 17a.892 (white label), +BMNH +. + + + +Additional material +( +2 specimens +). + +2♀ +. +South Africa +, +Eastern Cape + +: + +1♀ +, Hilton, Grahamstown, + +18.x.1977 + +, leg. +F.W. and S.K. Gess +, +AMGS +; +Northern Cape + +: + +1♀ +, Sors Sors, +9 km +NE of +Kamieskroon +, + +12.ix.1992 + +, leg. +F.W. and S.K. Gess +, +AMGS + +. + + + + +Distribution +( +Fig. 127 +). Few records exist from the winter rainfal area ( +Northern Cape +) and the summer rainfall area ( +Eastern Cape +). + + +Floral visitation. + +Lasiospermum bipinnatum +(Asteraceae) + +, + +Polycarena +cf. +collina +(Scrophulariaceae) + +. + + +Seasonal activity +(first–last observations). ix–x. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FF46FF4D1FE0FD13FD71FE83.xml b/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FF46FF4D1FE0FD13FD71FE83.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a7cf89e8639 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FF46FF4D1FE0FD13FD71FE83.xml @@ -0,0 +1,546 @@ + + + +Variable Selection and Inference for Multi-period Forecasting Problems + + + +Author + +Timmermann, Kim + + + +Author + +Kuhlmann, Michael + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-05-11 + + +2099 + + +1 +188 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.17863/cam.5647 + +journal article +10.17863/cam.5647 +1175­5334 +5311462 + + + + + + + +Patellapis (Chaetalictus) serrifera +( +Cockerell 1937 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Halictus serriferus +Cockerell, 1937: 82 + + +. + + + +( +Figs. 124a–g +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +The male is unknown. The female is characterised by a polished scutum with an oily bluish shine. This species is similar to + +P. gessorum + +belonging to the + +Patellapis bifurcata + +species-group. Both differ in the density of punctation of clypeus and paraocular area, which is conspicuously more densely punctate in + +P. gessorum + +than in + +P. serrifera + +. Further, + +P. gessorum + +lacks an oily bluish shine on the scutum and the propodeum of + +P. serrifera + +is completely reticulate, whereas polished and punctate in + +P. gessorum + +. + + + + +Description + + +Female +. Bl = +6,2–6,3mm +. General habitus ( +Fig. 124e +). +Head +. L = +1,7–1,8mm +; W = 2,0– +2,1mm +. Head wider than long ( +Fig. 124a +). Integument black except mandibles and malar area usually partly reddish-brown. Face shiny and with loose, yellowish and pallid brownish, erect hairs. Mandibles bidentate. Clypeus and supraclypeal area slightly convex in profile. Clypeus, supraclypeal area and paraocular area sparsely punctate; surface polished. Clypeoantennal distance +0,4mm +. Antennae mostly reddish-brown. +Mesosoma +. L = +1,3–1,4mm +; W (ITS) = +1,5–1,6mm +. Integument black. Scutum shiny, with an oily bluish shine; surface finely reticulate anteriorly; disc moderately densely punctate (i = 1,5d) ( +Fig. 124b +). Scutellum as illustrated in +Fig. 124c +. Scutum, scutellum, metanotum, mesepisternum and propodeum with yellowish and pallid brownish, erect hairs. Basal area of propodeum as illustrated in +Fig. 124c +; propodeum shiny; completely reticulate. Marginal region of posterior truncation shiny; extensively reticulate. +Wings +. Hyaline. +Legs +. Integument brownish. Vestiture pallid brownish. Ts finely serrate; with about 20 short, oblique projections ( +Fig. 124f +). Bp as illustrated ( + +Fig. +124g + +). +Metasoma +. L = +3,4–3,7mm +; W = +2,4–2,5mm +. Integument reddish-brown to blackish; T1–T4 usually extensively reddish to brownish posteriorly and blackish anteriroly; margins of T usually reddish-brown to pale; margins broadly translucent. No apical hair bands on T1–T2; T3–T4 with very thin, inconspicuous, greyish apical hair bands. Prepygidial fimbria mostly pallid brownish. Metasomal terga as illustrated in +Fig. 124d +. + + +Male +. Unknown. + + + + +Type material +( + +1 specimen +). +Holotype +, female, +Eastern Cape +: +Uitenhage +, + +30.x.1931 + +(white label), +Halictus serriferus Ckll +Type +(handwritten white label), +Miss A. Mackie +(white label), +Type +(red-white label), +Pres. +by +Imp. Inst. Ent. B.M. +1934–223 (white label), B.M. +TYPE HYM +. 17a.798 (white label), +BMNH +. + + + +Additional material +( +18 specimens +). + +18♀ +. +South Africa +, +Western Cape + +: + +2♀ +, +Mossel Bay +, + +xi.1939 + +, leg + +. + + + +R +.E. +Turner + +, + +SAM +– +HYM +– +B009599 + +, + +SAMC +; +1♀ +, idem., + +12.i.1940 + + +, + +SAM +– +HYM +– +B009606 + +, + +SAMC +; +1♀ +, +Beaufort West +, + +13.ii.1991 + +, leg. +C.D. Eardley + +, + +HYMA07319 + +, + +SANC +; +Eastern Cape +: +2♀ +, +Schilpad Laagte +farm ( + +15,4 km +226° +SW +Kirkwood + +), + +09.–16.ii.2001 + +, leg. +S. van Noort + +, + +SANC +; +1♀ +, +Wolwekraal Farm +, +Bauaiaanskloof Mts +, + +28 km +S Steytlerville + +, + +17.–22. xi. 1999 + +, leg. +M.E. Irwin +, +E.I. Schlinger +and +F.D. Parker +, +Code +: NativeBeeSurvey + + +USDA +, +Logan +, +Utah + +, + +BBSL383128 + +, + +BLCU +; +1♀ +, +Wolwekraal Farm +, +Bauaiaanskloof Mts +, + +29 km +S Steytlerville + +, + +17.–22. xi. 1999 + +, leg. +M.E. Irwin +, +E.I. Schlinger +and +F.D. Parker +, +Code +: NativeBeeSurvey + + +USDA +, +Logan +, +Utah + +, + +BBSL383281 + +, + +BLCU +; +3♀ +, + +2 km +N Steytlerville + +, +Karoo +, + +16.–20. xi. 1999 + +, leg. +M.E. Irwin +, +E.I. Schlinger +and +F.D. Parker +, +Code +: NativeBeeSurvey + + +USDA +, +Logan +, +Utah + +, + +BBSL383322 +, + + +BBSL374362 +, + + +BBSL380768 + +, + +BLCU +; +2♀ +, +Hilton +, +Grahamstown +, + +12.x.1977 + +, leg. +F.W. Gess + +, + +AMGS +; +1♀ +, idem., + +10.xi.1977 + + +, + +AMGS +; +1♀ +, +Belmont Valley +, +Grahamstown +, + +19.–25.i.1972 + +, leg. +F.W. Gess + +, + +AMGS +; +2♀ +, +Resolution Grahamstown +, 1930, leg. +Miss Walton + +, + +SAM +– +HYM +– +B009578 + +, + +SAMC +; +1♀ +, +Willowmore +, leg. +Dr. Brauns + +, + +SANC +Pretoria Database No. Hytm +04620 + +, +TMSA +. + + + + +FIGURE 124. + +Patellapis +( +Ch +.) + +serrifera +, female: a. Head (scale=0,5mm); b. Scutum (scale=0,5mm); c. Scutellum and propodeum (scale=0,5mm); d. Metasomal terga (scale=1mm); e. Body (scale=1mm); f. Inner hind tibial spur (scale=100µm); g. Basitibial plate (scale=100µm). + + + + +Distribution +( +Fig. 127 +). Records exist from the southern region of +South Africa +( +Western Cape +and +Eastern Cape +). + + +Floral visitation. + +Lasiospermum bipinnatum +(Asteraceae) + +. + + +Seasonal activity +(first–last observations). i–xi. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FF48FF401FE0FECBFC8EFBF7.xml b/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FF48FF401FE0FECBFC8EFBF7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c794be48d07 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FF48FF401FE0FECBFC8EFBF7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,389 @@ + + + +Variable Selection and Inference for Multi-period Forecasting Problems + + + +Author + +Timmermann, Kim + + + +Author + +Kuhlmann, Michael + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-05-11 + + +2099 + + +1 +188 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.17863/cam.5647 + +journal article +10.17863/cam.5647 +1175­5334 +5311462 + + + + + + + +Patellapis (Chaetalictus) dispositina +( +Cockerell 1934 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Halictus dispositinus +Cockerell, 1934: 114–115 + + +. + + + +( +Figs. 116a–g +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +The male is unknown. The female is characterised by the small body length, a densely punctate scutum, a finely serrate inner hind tibial spur and the margins of metasomal terga broadly translucent. + + + + +Description + + +Female +. Bl = +4,4–4,5mm +. General habitus ( +Fig. 116e +). +Head +. L = +1,3–1,4mm +; W = +1,4–1,5mm +. Head about as wide as long ( +Fig. 116a +). Integument black except mandibles, malar area and clypeus sometimes partly reddish-brown. Face predominantly shiny and with loose, pallid yellowish and greyish, erect hairs. Mandibles bidentate. Clypeus and supraclypeal area convex in profile. Clypeus finely and sparsely punctate; surface shiny. Clypeoantennal distance +0,2–0,3mm +. Supraclypeal area with a few well separated punctures; surface usually completely reticulate (sometimes finely and partly reticulate). Paraocular area sparsely punctate; surface extensively and strongly sculptured. Antennae brownish. +Mesosoma +. L = +0,8–0,9mm +; W (ITS) = 1,0mm. Integument black. Scutum shiny; surface finely and extensively reticulate; disc densely punctate (i = d) ( +Fig. 116b +). Scutellum as illustrated in +Fig. 116c +. Scutum, scutellum, metanotum, mesepisternum and propodeum with greyish and pallid brownish, erect hairs. Basal area of propodeum as illustrated in +Fig. 116c +; propodeum and marginal region of posterior truncation slightly shiny; surface completely reticulate. +Wings +. Hyaline. +Legs +. Integument reddish-brown. Vestiture mostly greyish. Ts finely serrate, with 6–7 small, oblique projections ( +Fig. 116f +). Bp as illustrated in + +Fig. +116g + +. +Metasoma +. L = +2,4–2,5mm +; W = +1,4–1,5mm +. Integument brownish-black except the margins of T pallid brownish to pale; broadly translucent. No apical hair bands on metasomal terga. Prepygidial fimbria yellowish-brown. Metasomal terga as illustrated in +Fig. 116d +. + + + +FIGURE 116. + +Patellapis +( +Ch +.) + +dispositina +, female: a. Head (scale=0,5mm); b. Scutum (scale=0,5mm); c. Scutellum and propodeum (scale=0,5mm); d. Metasomal terga (scale=1mm); e. Body (scale=1mm); f. Inner hind tibial spur (scale=100µm); g. Basitibial plate (scale=100µm). + + + +Male +. Unknown. + + + + +Type material +( + +1 specimen +). +Holotype +, female, +Eastern Cape +: +Uitenhage +, + +x.1930 + +, +Ckll. +(white label), +Halictus dispositinus Ckll. +TYPE +(handwritten white label), +Pres. +by +Imp. Inst. Ent. B.M. +1934–223 (white label), +Type +(red-white label), B.M. +TYPE HYM +. 17.a.805 (white label), +BMNH +. + + + +Additional material +( +23 specimens +). + +23♀ +. +South Africa +, +Western Cape + +: + +10♀ +, +Mossel Bay +, + +x.1933 + +, leg. +R + +. + +E. Turner +, +Brit. Mus. +1933–552, +BMNH + +; + +1♀ +, idem., + +31.x.1938 + +, +Brit. Mus. +1939–56, +BMNH + +; + +2♀ +, +41 miles +E +Barrydale +, + +13.xi.1966 + +, leg. +C.D. Michener +and +J.G. Rozen +, +SEMC +and +AMNH + +; + +3♀ +, +Worcester +, + +ix.1928 + +, leg. +R + +. + +E. Turner +, +Brit. Mus. +1928–457, +BMNH + +; + +1♀ +, idem., + +03.–04.x.1928 + +, leg. +R + +. + +E. Turner +, +Brit. Mus. +1928–491, +BMNH + +; + +1♀ +, idem., + +ix.–x.1931 + +, +Brit. Mus. +1931–528, +BMNH + +; + +Eastern Cape +: +2♀ +, +Uitenhage +, + +30.x.1931 + +, leg. +J. Ogilvie +, +BMNH + +; + +1♀ +, +Hilton +, +Grahamstown +, + +18.x.1977 + +, leg. +F.W. Gess +, +AMGS + +; + +1♀ +, idem., +03.xi.1077 +, +AMGS + +; + +1♀ +, +10 miles +N +Grahamstown +, + +20.xi.1966 + +, leg. +J.G. Rozen +and +D.J. Brothers +, +AMNH + +. + + + + +Distribution +( +Fig. 119 +). Recorded from the southern part of +South Africa +( +Western Cape +and +Eastern Cape +). + + +Floral visitation. + +Lasiospermum bipinnatum +(Asteraceae) + +. + + +Seasonal activity +(first–last observations). ix–xi. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FF49FF461FE0FAF0FC8BFEE9.xml b/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FF49FF461FE0FAF0FC8BFEE9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a9fa5727709 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FF49FF461FE0FAF0FC8BFEE9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,330 @@ + + + +Variable Selection and Inference for Multi-period Forecasting Problems + + + +Author + +Timmermann, Kim + + + +Author + +Kuhlmann, Michael + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-05-11 + + +2099 + + +1 +188 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.17863/cam.5647 + +journal article +10.17863/cam.5647 +1175­5334 +5311462 + + + + + + + +Patellapis (Chaetalictus) flavorufa +( +Cockerell 1937 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Halictus flavorufus +Cockerell, 1937: 55 + + +. + + + +( +Figs. 117a–g +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Superficially it resembles other reddish and/or brownish species like + +P. chubbi + +, + +P. pearstonensis + +or + +P. cinctifera + +, but these species differ markedly from + +P. flavorufa + +in their largter body size (6,0– +6,5mm +). The male is unknown. + + + + +Description + + +Female +. Bl = +4,8mm +. General habitus ( +Fig. 117e +). +Head +. L = +1,4mm +; W = +1,5mm +. Head about as long as wide ( +Fig. 117a +). Integument black except mandibles largely yellowish and reddish. Clypeus sometimes with yellowish to brownish translucent colour. Face predominately shiny and with loose, long, yellowish, erect hairs. Mandibles bidentate. Malar area very short, linear. Clypeus about two times as wide as long; densely and deeply punctate (i <1,0d); punctures large (drop shaped) and conspicuously bigger than those of supraclypeal area. Clypeoantennal distance +0,3mm +. Supraclypeal area convex in profile; about two–third wider than long; densely punctate (i = d). Antennal flagellomeres brownish beneath and obscurely brown above. +Mesosoma +. L = +0,9mm +; W (ITS) = 1,0mm. Integument black. Scutum moderately shiny and with a distinct median groove; disc densely punctate (i = d); finely sculptured ( +Fig. 117b +). Scutellum as illustrated in +Fig. 117b +. Scutum, scutellum, metanotum and mesepisternum with yellowish, erect hairs (same colour as head). Propodeum except basal area and propodeal triangle with whitish, apressed, short hairs mixed with yellowish, long, erect hairs. Basal area of propodeum as illustrated in +Fig. 117c +. Marginal region of posterior truncation shiny, smoothly sculptured. +Wings +. Hyaline. +Legs +. Integument mostly brownish. Vestiture greyish to yellowish. Ts coarsely serrate, with only a few (about four) strong projections ( +Fig. 117f +); Bp small and angulated apically ( + +Fig. +117g + +). +Metasoma +. L = +2,6mm +; W = +1,4mm +. Integument brownish to reddish; T1 with a dark patch at each side; margins of T and S pallid to translucent. T without apical hair bands, but discs of T4 and T5 with a few greyish, appressed hairs. Prepygidial fimbria yellowish. Discs and marginal zones of T1–T3 as illustrated in +Fig. 117d +. + + + +FIGURE 117. + +Patellapis +( +Ch +.) + +flavorufa +, female: a. Head (scale=0,5mm); b. Scutum (scale=0,5mm); c. Scutellum and propodeum (scale=0,5mm); d. Metasomal terga T1-T3 (scale=1mm); e. Body (scale=1mm); f. Inner hind tibial spur (scale=100µm); g. Basitibial plate (scale=100µm). + + + +Male +. Unknown. + + + + +Type material +( + +6 specimens +). +Holotype +, female, +South Africa +, +Free State +: +Ficksburg +, + +26.ii.–1.iii.1932 + +, leg. +J. Ogilvie +(white label), +Type +label (re–white label), +Halictus flavorufus Ckll. +Type +(handwritten white label), +B.M.Type +HYM +. 17a.800 (white label), +Pres. By Imp. Inst. Ent. B.M. +1934–223 (white label), +BMNH +. + + + + +Paratypes +: +5♀ +. +South Africa + +: + +1♀ +, +Free State +: +Ficksburg +, + +26.ii.–1.iii.1932 + +, leg. +A. Mackie +, +Halictus flavorufus Ckll. Cotype +(handwritten white label), +BMNH + +; + +2♀ +, idem, leg. +J. Ogilvie +, +Pres. By Imp. Inst. Ent. B.M. +1936–30, +BMNH + +; + +1♀ +, +Harrismith +, + +1.–20.iii.1927 + +, leg. +R + +. + +E. Turner +, +Halictus flavorufus Ckll. Cotype +(handwritten white label), +Brit. Mus. +1927–147, +BMNH + +; + +1♀ +, idem, + +ii.1927 + +, +Brit. Mus. +1927–117, +BMNH + +. + + +Additional material +( +1 specimen +): + +1♀ +. +South Africa + +: + +1♀ +, +Free State +: +Harrismith +, + +1.–20.iii.1927 + +, leg. +R +. +E. Turner +, +Brit. Mus. +1927–147, +BMNH + +. + + + + +Distribution +( +Fig. 119 +). Records only exist from two localities in the eastern part of the +Free State +. + + +Floral visitation. +Unknown. + + +Seasonal activity +(first–last observations). ii–iii. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FF4AFF421FE0FECBFCB7FCB9.xml b/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FF4AFF421FE0FECBFCB7FCB9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b44abfc489e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FF4AFF421FE0FECBFCB7FCB9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,224 @@ + + + +Variable Selection and Inference for Multi-period Forecasting Problems + + + +Author + +Timmermann, Kim + + + +Author + +Kuhlmann, Michael + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-05-11 + + +2099 + + +1 +188 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.17863/cam.5647 + +journal article +10.17863/cam.5647 +1175­5334 +5311462 + + + + + + + +Patellapis (Chaetalictus) corallina +( +Benoist 1944 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Halictus corallinus +Benoist, 1944: 11–12 + + +. + + + +( +Figs. 114a–g +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +The female is characterised by the slightly elongate face, the reticulate scutum and supraclypeal area and the reddish metasomal terga T1–T4. The male is unknown. + + + + +FIGURE 114. + +Patellapis +( +Ch +.) + +corallina +, female: a. Head (scale=0,5mm); b. Scutum (scale=0,5mm); c. Scutellum and propodeum (scale=0,5mm); d. Metasomal terga (scale=1mm); e. Body (scale=1mm); f. Inner hind tibial spur (scale=100µm); g. Basitibial plate (scale=100µm). + + + + +Description + + +Female +. Bl = +5,8mm +. General habitus ( +Fig. 114e +). +Head +. L = +1,8mm +; W = +1,7mm +. Head slightly wider than long; face slightly elongate ( +Fig. 114a +). Integument black except mandibles, malar area and lower part of clypeus partly reddish to reddish-brown. Face predominantly shiny and with loose, greyish, erect hairs. Mandibles bidentate. Clypeus and supraclypeal area strongly convex in profile. Clypeus sparsely punctate; surface shiny. Clypeoantennal distance +0,4mm +. Supraclypeal area conspicuously broad and long with well separated small punctures; surface finely and completely reticulate. Paraocular area strongly and densely punctate; surface extensively and strongly sculptured. Antennae brownish-black. +Mesosoma +. L = +1,3mm +; W (ITS) = +1,3mm +. Integument black. Scutum dull; surface strongly and completely reticulate; disc densely punctate (i = d) ( +Fig. 114b +). Scutellum as illustrated in +Fig. 114c +. Scutum, scutellum, metanotum, mesepisternum and propodeum with mostly greyish, erect hairs. Basal area of propodeum as illustrated in +Fig. 114c +; propodeum and marginal region of posterior truncation slightly shiny; surface completely reticulate. + + +Wings +. Hyaline. +Legs +. Integument brownish-black. Vestiture mostly greyish. Ts strongly serrate, with about 4–5 broad, long oblique projections ( +Fig. 114f +). Bp as illustrated in + +Fig. +114g + +. +Metasoma +. L = 3,0mm; W = +1,6mm +. Integument mostly reddish to reddish-brown; margins broadly translucent. Metasomal terga without apical hair bands. Prepygidial fimbria pallid brownish. Metasomal terga as illustrated in +Fig. 114d +. + + +Male +. Unknown. + + + + +Type material +( +1 specimen +). + +Holotype +, female, +Cameroon +: Mont Cameroun, + +1300–1500m + +, versant S–E (white label), +Museum Paris, P +. Lepesme, +R +. +Paulian, A +. Villiers, +Cameroun +1939 (blue label) + +, +Holotype +(red label), +Halictus corallinus, Benoist +, + +Holotype + +, +A. Pauly +1986 (handwritten white label), +A. Pauly +dt 2007, + +Patellapis (Chaetalictus) corallina +Benoist 1944 + +comb. nov. +(white label), +MNHN + +. + + + + +Distribution +( +Fig. 115 +). The species is only known from the +type +locality in +Cameroon +. + + +Floral visitation. +Unknown. + + +Seasonal activity +(first–last observations). Unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FF4DFF4B1FE0FECBFD5BFD0D.xml b/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FF4DFF4B1FE0FECBFD5BFD0D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df13b50bb37 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FF4DFF4B1FE0FECBFD5BFD0D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,209 @@ + + + +Variable Selection and Inference for Multi-period Forecasting Problems + + + +Author + +Timmermann, Kim + + + +Author + +Kuhlmann, Michael + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-05-11 + + +2099 + + +1 +188 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.17863/cam.5647 + +journal article +10.17863/cam.5647 +1175­5334 +5311462 + + + + + + + +Patellapis (Chaetalictus) gruenebergensis + +sp. n. +Timmermann + + + + + + +( +Figs. 120a–f +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +The female is unknown. The male is unique among the subgenus + +Chaetalictus + +in having a very long and slender, apical projection on metasomal sterna S8. + + + + +FIGURE 120. + +Patellapis +( +Ch +.) + +gruenebergensis +, male: a. Scutum (scale=0,5mm); b. Scutellum and propodeum (scale=0,5mm); c. Metasomal terga (scale=1mm); d. Metasomal sterna (scale=1mm); e. Body (scale=1mm); f. Metasomal sterna S7 and S8, ventral view (scale=100µm). + + + + +Description + + +Female +. Unknown. + + +Male +. Bl = +5,3mm +. General habitus ( +Fig. 120e +). +Head +. L = +1,5mm +; W = +1,8mm +. Head wider than long. Integument black except mandibles and malar area partly reddish-brown. Clypeus, supraclypeal area, paraocular area and vertex covered with erect, greyish to whitish hairs. Mandibles simple. Antennae blackish. Flagellomeres of normal structure (not knotty). A4 as long as A3. +Mesosoma +. L = +1,1mm +; W (ITS) = +1,2mm +. Integument black. Scutum shiny; sparsely punctate (i = 1,5–2,0d); surface completely and finely reticulate ( +Fig. 120a +). Scutellum as illustrated in +Fig. 120b +. Scutum, scutellum, metanotum, mesepisternum and propodeum with greyish to whitish, erect hairs. Basal area of propodeum as illustrated in +Fig. 120b +; propodeum and marginal region of posterior truncation shiny; completely reticulate; propodeum with few well separated punctures. +Wings +. Hyaline. +Legs +. Integument blackish-brown. Vestiture greyish. +Metasoma +. L = +2,8mm +; W = +1,6mm +. Integument blackish-brown except the margins of T brown to pallid brown and partly translucent ( +Fig. 120c +). Apical plate broad; rounded apically. Posterior margin of S4 with a sparse row of 8 long and strong, curled, erect bristles. Metasomal sterna S5–S6 without dense hair patches ( +Fig. 120d +). S8 with a long spike apically; S7 and S8 as illustrated in + +Fig. +120f + +. +Genitalia +. Gonocoxa dull; gonostylus with a dorso-lateral, long and slender projection; projection hairless. + + + + +Type material +( + +1 specimen +). +Holotype +, male, KwaZulu– +Natal +, +Southern Drakensberg +, +Sani Pass +, + +29.i.2002 + +, leg. +Greg Anderson +and +Steve Johnson +, + +on +Wahlenbergia spec. + +, +SANC +. + + + + + +Etymology. +This species is dedicated to the family +Grüneberg +in Münster, +Germany +. + + + + +Distribution +( +Fig. 129 +). Only known from the southern Drakensberg (KwaZulu–Natal). + + +Floral visitation. + +Wahlenbergia +spec. (Campanulaceae) + +. + + +Seasonal activity +(first–last observations). i. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FF4FFF451FE0FFFAFD79FBF7.xml b/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FF4FFF451FE0FFFAFD79FBF7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6d78aed8704 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FF4FFF451FE0FFFAFD79FBF7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,254 @@ + + + +Variable Selection and Inference for Multi-period Forecasting Problems + + + +Author + +Timmermann, Kim + + + +Author + +Kuhlmann, Michael + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-05-11 + + +2099 + + +1 +188 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.17863/cam.5647 + +journal article +10.17863/cam.5647 +1175­5334 +5311462 + + + + + + + +Patellapis (Chaetalictus) friesei + +sp. n. +Timmermann + + + + + + +( +Figs. 118a–g +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +The small, black bee + +P. friesei + +is characterised by its elongate face, which also occurs in + +P. stoeberia + +. The females of both species differ in the scutal surface, which is extensively and finely reticulate in + +P. friesei + +and without reticulation in + +P. stoeberia + +. Further, the basal area of propodeum is extensively wrinkled in + +P. friesei + +, whereas extensively reticulate in + +P. stoeberia + +. The male is unknown. + + + + +FIGURE 118. + +Patellapis +( +Ch +.) + +friesei +, female: a. Head (scale=0,5mm); b. Scutum (scale=0,5mm); c. Scutellum and propodeum (scale=0,5mm); d. Metasomal terga (scale=1mm); e. Body (scale=1mm); f. Inner hind tibial spur (scale=100µm); g. Basitibial plate (scale=100µm). + + + + +Description + + +Female +. Bl = +5,7mm +. General habitus ( +Fig. 118e +). +Head +. L = +1,8mm +; W = +1,6mm +. Head longer than wide; face elongate ( +Fig. 118a +). Integument black except mandibles and malar area partly reddish-brown. Face shiny and with loose, greyish, erect hairs. Mandibles bidentate. Clypeus and supraclypeal area convex in profile. Clypeus finely and sparsely punctate; surface polished. Clypeoantennal distance +0,5mm +. Supraclypeal area with a few well separated punctures; surface polished. Paraocular area sparsely punctate; surface shiny; partly sculptured. Antennae brownish-black. +Mesosoma +. L = +1,1mm +; W (ITS) = +1,2mm +. Integument black. Scutum shiny; surface extensively and finely reticulate; disc densely punctate (i = 1,0–1,5d) ( +Fig. 118b +). Scutellum as illustrated in +Fig. 118c +. Scutum, scutellum, metanotum, mesepisternum and propodeum with greyish, erect hairs. Basal area of propodeum as illustrated in +Fig. 118c +; propodeum and marginal region of posterior truncation slightly shiny and completely reticulate. +Wings +. Hyaline. +Legs +. Integument brownish. Vestiture mostly greyish. Ts moderately strongly serrate; with a few, oblique projections ( +Fig. 118f +). Bp as illustrated ( + +Fig. +118g + +). +Metasoma +. L = +3,1mm +; W = +1,8mm +. Integument brownish-black; margins of T pallid brownish and translucent. No apical hair bands. Prepygidial fimbria mostly yellowish-brown. Metasomal terga as illustrated in +Fig. 118d +. + + +Male +. Unknown. + + + + +Type material +( + +3 specimens +). +Holotype +, female, +South Africa +, +Free State +, + +Van Reenen + +, +Drakensberge +, + +x.1926 + +, leg. +R +. +E. Turner +, +BMNH +. + + + + +Paratypes +: +2♀ +. +South Africa +. +KwaZulu–Natal + +: + +2♀ +, Nottingham Road, + +15.i.1981 + +, leg. +S.J. van Tonder +and +C. Kok +, +KTPC + +. + + + + +Etymology. +This species is dedicated to H. Friese, who introduced the name + +Patellapis + +. + + + + +Distribution +( +Fig. 119 +). A few record exist from the summer rainfall area ( +Free State +and KwaZulu–Natal). + + +Floral visitation. +Unknown. + + +Seasonal activity +(first–last observations). x–i. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FF59FF501FE0F837FC12F8E7.xml b/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FF59FF501FE0F837FC12F8E7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..138998a5749 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FF59FF501FE0F837FC12F8E7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Variable Selection and Inference for Multi-period Forecasting Problems + + + +Author + +Timmermann, Kim + + + +Author + +Kuhlmann, Michael + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-05-11 + + +2099 + + +1 +188 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.17863/cam.5647 + +journal article +10.17863/cam.5647 +1175­5334 +5311462 + + + + + + + +Patellapis mosselina +( +Cockerell 1945 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Halictus mosselinus +Cockerell, 1945: 280-281 + + +. + + + + + +Type material +( + +1 specimen +). +Holotype + +, +Cape Province +, +Mossel Bay +, + +ix. 1933 + +(white label), +S. Africa +, +R +. +E. Turner +, +Brit. Mus. +1933-552 (white label), +Type +(red-white label), +B.M. +TYPE HYM +. 17a.1109 (white label), +Halictus mosselinus Ckll +Type +(handwritten white label), +BMNH +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FF59FF571FE0F929FE19FF5A.xml b/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FF59FF571FE0F929FE19FF5A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0059f2c7932 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FF59FF571FE0F929FE19FF5A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Variable Selection and Inference for Multi-period Forecasting Problems + + + +Author + +Timmermann, Kim + + + +Author + +Kuhlmann, Michael + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-05-11 + + +2099 + + +1 +188 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.17863/cam.5647 + +journal article +10.17863/cam.5647 +1175­5334 +5311462 + + + + + + + +Patellapis pastinops +(Cockerell 1941) + + + + + + + + + + +Halictus pastinops +Cockerell, 1941b: 527-528 + + +. + + + + + +Type material +( + +1 specimen +). +Holotype + +, S. +Rhodesia +, +Matopo Hills +, + +17-30.iv.1932 + +, +J. Ogilvie +(white label), +Type +(red-white label), B.M. +TYPE HYM +. 17a.1096 (white label), +Halictus pastinops Ckll +Type +(handwritten white label), +BMNH +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FF5BFF501FE0F87CFC98FE3F.xml b/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FF5BFF501FE0F87CFC98FE3F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3136e456148 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FF5BFF501FE0F87CFC98FE3F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,274 @@ + + + +Variable Selection and Inference for Multi-period Forecasting Problems + + + +Author + +Timmermann, Kim + + + +Author + +Kuhlmann, Michael + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-05-11 + + +2099 + + +1 +188 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.17863/cam.5647 + +journal article +10.17863/cam.5647 +1175­5334 +5311462 + + + + + + + +Patellapis (Chaetalictus) villosicauda +( +Cockerell 1937 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Halictus villosicaudus +Cockerell, 1937: 91 + + +. + + + +( +Figs. 128a–g +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +The male is unknown. The female is characterised by the reddish metasomal terga, a finely serrate inner hind tibial spur and a strongly and completely reticulate scutum and scutellum. + + + + +Description + + +Female +. Bl = 6,0– +6,1mm +. General habitus ( +Fig. 128e +). +Head +. L = +1,6–1,7mm +; W = +1,7–1,8mm +. Head about as wide as long ( +Fig. 128a +). Integument black except mandibles and malar area usually partly reddishbrown. Face shiny and with loose, greyish and pallid yellowish, erect hairs. Mandibles bidentate. Clypeus and supraclypeal area convex in profile. Clypeus sparsely punctate; surface polished. Clypeoantennal distance +0,3mm +. Supraclypeal area sparsely punctate; surface shiny; finely reticulate. Paraocular area densely punctate; surface shiny and extensively sculptured. Antennae mostly reddish-brown. +Mesosoma +. L = +1,1–1,3mm +; W (ITS) = +1,3–1,4mm +. Integument black. Scutum slightly dull; surface strongly and completely reticulate; disc densely punctate (i = d) ( +Fig. 128b +). Scutellum as illustrated in +Fig. 128c +. Scutum, scutellum, metanotum, mesepisternum and propodeum with greyish and pallid yellowish, erect hairs. Basal area of propodeum as illustrated in +Fig. 128c +; propodeum slightly dull; completely reticulate; finely and sparsely punctate. Marginal region of posterior truncation slightly dull; extensively reticulate and partly wrinkled. + + +Wings +. Hyaline. +Legs +. Integument brownish. Vestiture greyish. Ts finely serrate; with about 10 short, broad, oblique projections ( +Fig. 128f +). Bp as illustrated ( + +Fig. +128g + +). +Metasoma +. L = +3,6–3,8mm +; W = 2,0– +2,2mm +. Integument reddish to reddish-brown; margins of T usually pallid reddish to pale; margins broadly translucent. No apical hair bands present on metasomal terga. Prepygidial fimbria mostly yellowish. Metasomal terga as illustrated in +Fig. 128d +. + + +Male +. Unknown. + + + + +Type material +( + +1 specimen +). +Holotype +, female, +Western Cape +: +Cape Province +, +Mossel Bay +, + +iii–iv.1930 + +(white label), +Halictus villosicaudus Ckll +Type +(handwritten white label), +Type +(red-white label), +S. Africa +, +R +. +E. Turner +, +Brit. Mus. +1930–244 (white label), +B.M. +TYPE HYM +. 17a.837 (white label), +BMNH +. + + + + +FIGURE 128. + +Patellapis +( +Ch +.) + +villosicauda +, female: a. Head (scale=0,5mm); b. Scutum (scale=0,5mm); c. Scutellum and propodeum (scale=0,5mm); d. Metasomal terga (scale=1mm); e. Body (scale=1mm); f. Inner hind tibial spur (scale=100µm); g. Basitibial plate (scale=100µm). + + + +Additional material +( +6 specimens +). + +6♀ +. +South Africa +, +Western Cape + +: + +1♀ +, +Mossel Bay +, +21.–viii.1932 +, legR. +E. Turner +, +Brit. Mus. +1932–421, +BMNH + +; + +1♀ +, +Table Farm +, +Grahamstown +, + +26.ii.–10.iii.1971 + +, leg. +F.W. Gess +, +AMGS + +; + +4♀ +, idem., + +10.–31.iii.1971 + +, +AMGS + +. + + + + +Distribution +( +Fig. 129 +). Few records exist from the southern part of +South Africa +( +Western Cape +and +Eastern Cape +). + + +Floral visitation. +Unknown. + + +Seasonal activity +(first–last observations). ii–viii. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FF5EFF571FE0FA16FCEFFB75.xml b/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FF5EFF571FE0FA16FCEFFB75.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..76f1188a7aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FF5EFF571FE0FA16FCEFFB75.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Variable Selection and Inference for Multi-period Forecasting Problems + + + +Author + +Timmermann, Kim + + + +Author + +Kuhlmann, Michael + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-05-11 + + +2099 + + +1 +188 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.17863/cam.5647 + +journal article +10.17863/cam.5647 +1175­5334 +5311462 + + + + + + + +P. rufiventris +( +Friese 1909 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Halictus rufiventris +Friese, 1909: 144-145 + + +. + + + +Michener (1978) +assumed a synonymy with + +P. pearstonensis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FF5EFF571FE0FF6EFDA4FDA3.xml b/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FF5EFF571FE0FF6EFDA4FDA3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad7491b8683 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FF5EFF571FE0FF6EFDA4FDA3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Variable Selection and Inference for Multi-period Forecasting Problems + + + +Author + +Timmermann, Kim + + + +Author + +Kuhlmann, Michael + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-05-11 + + +2099 + + +1 +188 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.17863/cam.5647 + +journal article +10.17863/cam.5647 +1175­5334 +5311462 + + + + + + + +Patellapis tenuicincta +(Cockerell 1939) + + + + + + + + + + +Halictus tenuicinctus +Cockerell, 1939d: 190-191 + + +. + + + + + +Type material +( + +1 specimen +). +Holotype + +, +Africa +, +Mafeking +, + +1.iii.1934 + +, +J. Ogilvie +, B.M.1934-172 (white label), +Type +(red-white label), B.M. +TYPE HYM +. 17a.854 (white label), +Halictus tenuicinctus Ckll +Type +(handwritten white label), +BMNH +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FF62FF6A1FE0FECBFD60FE83.xml b/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FF62FF6A1FE0FECBFD60FE83.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..820f4844561 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FF62FF6A1FE0FECBFD60FE83.xml @@ -0,0 +1,206 @@ + + + +Variable Selection and Inference for Multi-period Forecasting Problems + + + +Author + +Timmermann, Kim + + + +Author + +Kuhlmann, Michael + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-05-11 + + +2099 + + +1 +188 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.17863/cam.5647 + +journal article +10.17863/cam.5647 +1175­5334 +5311462 + + + + + + + +Patellapis (Chaetalictus) drakensbergensis + +sp. n. +Timmermann + + + + + + +( +Figs. 96a–d +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +The female is unknown. The male is characterised by the lack of hairs on the dorso-lateral projection of the gonostylus, which is a character also occurring in + +P. minima +. + +Both are easy to distinguish by the structure of the scutal surface, which is finely reticulate in + +P. minima + +and coarsely reticulate in + +P. drakensbergensis + +. + + + + +Description + + +Female +. Unknown. + + +Male +. Bl = +4,2mm +. General habitus ( +Fig. 96d +). +Head +. L = +1,4mm +; W = +1,4mm +. Head as wide as long ( +Fig. 96a +). Integument black except mandibles partly reddish-brown. Clypeus, supraclypeal area, paraocular area and vertex covered with erect, greyish hairs. Mandibles simple. Antennae brownish-black. Flagellomeres of normal structure (not knotty). A4 as long as A3. +Mesosoma +. L = +0,8mm +; W (ITS) = +0,9mm +. Integument black. Scutum slightly dull; densely punctate (i = d); surface coarsely reticulate ( +Fig. 96b +). Scutellum as illustrated in +Fig. 96c +. Scutum, scutellum, metanotum, mesepisternum and propodeum with greyish, erect hairs. Pronotal lobe reddish-brown. Basal area of propodeum as illustrated in +Fig. 96c +; propodeum slightly dull; coarsely sculptured. Marginal region of posterior truncation slightly dull; extensively wrinkled. +Wings +. Hyaline. +Legs +. Integument reddish-brown. Vestiture greyish. +Metasoma +. L = +2,1mm +; W = +1,1mm +. Integument brownish-black except the margins of T pallid brown; margins of T broadly translucent. Apical plate broad; pointed apically. Posterior margin of S4 without bristles. Metasomal sterna S5–S6 without dense hair patches. +Genitalia +. Gonocoxa extensively dull; gonostylus with dorso-lateral, long and slender projection; projection hairless. + + + + +FIGURE 96. + +Patellapis +( +Ch +.) + +drakensbergensis +, male: a. Head (scale=0,5mm); b. Scutum (scale=0,5mm); c. Scutellum and propodeum (scale=0,5mm); d. Body (scale=1mm). + + + + +Type material +( + +1 specimen +). +Holotype +, male, +Free State +, + +Van Reenen + +, + +xii.1926 + +, leg. +R +. +E. Turner +, +Brit. + + + +Mus. 1927–25, +BMNH +. + + + + +Etymology. +Named after the Drakensberg Mountains in eastern +South Africa +.. + + + + +Distribution +( +Fig. 100 +). Only known from Van Reenen ( +Free State +). + + +Floral visitation. +Unknown. + + +Seasonal activity +(first–last observations). xii. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FF63FF6F1FE0FF23FD7FFBA1.xml b/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FF63FF6F1FE0FF23FD7FFBA1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea3ef06d143 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FF63FF6F1FE0FF23FD7FFBA1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1246 @@ + + + +Variable Selection and Inference for Multi-period Forecasting Problems + + + +Author + +Timmermann, Kim + + + +Author + +Kuhlmann, Michael + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-05-11 + + +2099 + + +1 +188 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.17863/cam.5647 + +journal article +10.17863/cam.5647 +1175­5334 +5311462 + + + + + + + +Patellapis (Chaetalictus) minima +( +Friese 1909 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Halictus (Patellapis) minimus +Friese, 1909: 149 + + +. + + + +( +Figs. 97a–g +; +98a–f +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +The female is similar to those of + +P. renosterveldi + +and + +P. sakagamii + +in having the surface of the supraclypeal area and scutum completely or at least extensively reticulate. + +P. sakagamii + +is clearly separated from + +P. minima + +by its reddish metasomal terga T2–T4. The female of + +P. renosterveldi + +differs from that of + +P. minima + +in the reticulation of the scutum. In + +P. minima + +, the scutal surface is strongly and completely reticulate, whereas in + +P. renosterveldi + +the scutum is finely reticulate. Further, the scutal reticulation in + +P. renosterveldi + +can be partly interrupted, so the surface is shinier at these parts of the scutum. The surface of the scutum is slightly dull in + +P. minima + +. The male is characterised by lacking hairs on the dorso-lateral projection of the gonostylus, which is a character also occurring in + +P. drakensbergensis + +. Both are easily distinguished by the structure of the scutal surface, which is finely reticulate in + +P. minima + +and coarsely reticulate in + +P. drakensbergensis + +. + + + + +Description + + +Female +. Bl = +4,8–4,9mm +. General habitus ( +Fig. 97e +). +Head +. L = +1,3–1,4mm +; W = +1,5–1,6mm +. Head slightly wider than long ( +Fig. 97a +). Integument black except mandibles sometimes partly reddish-brown. Face shiny and with loose, greyish, erect hairs. Mandibles bidentate. Clypeus and supraclypeal area convex in profile. Clypeus moderately strongly and sparsely punctate; surface shiny. Clypeoantennal distance +0,3mm +. Supraclypeal area with small punctures; punctures well separated; surface completely and finely reticulate. Paraocular area sparsely punctate; surface partly sculptured and reticulate; partly shiny. Antennae brownishblack. +Mesosoma +. L = 0,9–1,0mm; W (ITS) = +1,2–1,3mm +. Integument black. Scutum slightly dull; surface completely and strongly reticulate; disc densely punctate (i = 1,0–1,5d) ( +Fig. 97b +). Scutellum as illustrated in +Fig. 97c +. Scutum, scutellum, metanotum, mesepisternum and propodeum with long, greyish, erect hairs. Basal area of propodeum as illustrated in +Fig. 97c +; propodeum slightly dull, with a few well separated small punctures; surface completely reticulate. Marginal region of posterior truncation slightly dull; surface extensively wrinkled and reticulate. +Wings +. Hyaline. +Legs +. Integument brownish. Vestiture mostly greyish. Ts finely serrate; with 6–9 small, slender, oblique projections ( +Fig. 97f +). Bp as illustrated ( + +Fig. +97g + +). +Metasoma +. L = +2,6–2,9mm +; W = +1,6–1,7mm +. Integument brownish-black except the margins of T pallid brownish to pallid yellowish; margins extensively translucent. Apical hair bands on T1–T4 absent. Prepygidial fimbria mostly yellowish-brown. Metasomal terga as illustrated in +Fig. 97d +. + + +Male +. Bl = +4,8–4,9mm +. General habitus ( +Fig. 98e +). +Head +. L = +1,4–1,5mm +; W = +1,4–1,5mm +. Head as wide as long ( +Fig. 98a +). Integument black except mandibles sometimes partly reddish-brown. Clypeus, supraclypeal area, paraocular area and vertex covered with erect, whitish to greyish hairs. Clypeus, supraclypeal area and lower half of paraocular area entirely covered with appressed, white hairs. Mandibles simple. Antennae reddish-brown. Flagellomeres of normal structure, not knotty. A4 about as long as A3. + + +Mesosoma +. L = 0,9–1,0mm; W (ITS) = 1,0– +1,1mm +. Integument black. Scutum slightly dull; densely punctate (i = 1,0–1,5d); surface finely and extensively reticulate ( +Fig. 98b +). Scutellum as illustrated in +Fig. 98c +. Scutum, scutellum, metanotum, mesepisternum and propodeum with long, greyish, erect hairs. Basal area of propodeum as illustrated in +Fig. 98c +; propodeum slightly dull, with a few well separated small punctures; surface completely reticulate. Marginal region of posterior truncation slightly dull; surface reticulate and partly wrinkled. +Wings +. Hyaline. +Legs +. Integument brownish-black. Vestiture greyish. +Metasoma +. L = +2,6–2,8mm +; W = +1,4–1,5mm +. Integument brownish-black except the margins of T pallid brownish; margins partly translucent. Apical plate slender; angulated apically. Posterior margin of S4 without erect bristles. Metasomal sterna S5–S6 without dense hair patches, but with long, fan–shaped hairs on S4 and S5 ( +Fig. 98d +). +Genitalia +. Genitalia as illustrated in +Fig. 98f +; gonocoxa extensively dull; gonostylus with dorso-lateral, slender, hairless, projection. + + + + +Type material +( + +4 specimens +). +Lectotype +, male: +Kl. Namaland Steinkopf L. Schultze S. +(blue label), +Patellapis minimus + +1908 +Friese +det. (handwritten white label), +Type +(red label), Zool. Mus. +Berlin +(white label), +NHMB +. + + + +Paralectotypes +: +1♀ +, Kl. Namaland Steinkopf L. Schultze S. (blue label), +Patellapis minimus + + +1908 +Friese +det. (handwritten white label), +Type +(red label), +Zool. Mus. +Berlin +(white label), +NHMB + +; + +1♂ +, idem., +NHMB + +; + +1♀ +, idem., +Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. Dept. Invert. +Zool. No. 24827 (white label), +Patellapis +det. +G.C. Bickwort +(white label), not listed by +Mich. +1978 (handwritten yellow label), +AMNH + +. + + + +FIGURE 97. + +Patellapis +( +Ch +.) + +minima +, female: a. Head (scale=0,5mm); b. Scutum (scale=0,5mm); c. Scutellum and propodeum (scale=0,5mm); d. Metasomal terga (scale=1mm); e. Body (scale=1mm); f. Inner hind tibial spur (scale=100µm); g. Basitibial plate (scale=100µm). + + + + +FIGURE 98. + +Patellapis +( +Ch +.) + +minima +, male: a. Head (scale=0,5mm); b. Scutum (scale=0,5mm); c. Scutellum and propodeum (scale=0,5mm); d. Metasomal sterna (scale=1mm); e. Body (scale=1mm); f. Genitalia, dorsal view (scale=100µm). + + + +Additional material +( +361 specimens +). + +282♀ +, +79♂ +. +South Africa +. +Western Cape + +: + +3♀ +, +Kunje Farm +, + +28 km +SE Citrusdal + +, + +23.–25.ix.2001 + +, leg. +B. Danforth +, +CUIC + +; + +1♀ +, idem., + +23.ix.2001 + +, leg. +C.D. Eardley +, +SANC + +; + +1♀ +, +Roggeveld Escarpment +, + +07.ix.1995 + +, leg. +P. Goldblatt +and +J. Manning +, +SEMC + +; + +1♀ +, +2♂ +, +Knersvlakte +, + +02.vi.2004 + +, leg. +C.D. Eardley +, +SANC + +; + +Northern Cape +: +1♀ +, +Nieuwoudtville +, +Botanical Gardens +, + +09.ix.1987 + +, leg. +C.D. Eardley +, +HYMA07248 +, +SANC + +; + +3♀ +, +1♂ +, +Nieuwoudtville +, +Farm Glenlyon +, garden, + +23.viii.2003 + +, leg. +M. Kuhlmann +, +KTPC + +; + +8♀ +, idem., + +27.viii.2003 + +, +KTPC + +; + +8♀ +, idem., + +28.viii.2003 + +, +KTPC + +; + +1♀ +, idem., + +04.ix.2003 + +, +KTPC + +; + +8♀ +, +2♂ +, +Nieuwoudtville +, +Farm Glenlyon +, +Renosterveld +, + +23.viii.2003 + +, leg. +M. Kuhlmann +, +KTPC + +; + +7♀ +, +3♂ +, idem., + +27.viii.2003 + +, +KTPC + +; + +5♀ +, +1♂ +, idem., + +30.viii.2003 + +, +KTPC + +; + +1♂ +, idem., + +07.ix.2003 + +, +KTPC + +; + +7♀ +, idem., + +11.ix.2003 + +, +KTPC + +; + +6♀ +, +1♂ +, idem., + +12.ix.2003 + +, +KTPC + +; + +1♀ +, idem., + +25.viii.2006 + +, leg. +K. Timmermann +, +KTPC + +; + +2♀ +, idem., + +11.–18.x.2000 + +, leg. +H.G. Robertson +, +D. Larsen +and +R + +. + +Adams +, +SANC + +; + +1♀ +, +Nieuwoudtville +, pad to +Farm Glenlyon +(road to +R27 +), + +19.viii.2007 + +, leg. +K. Timmermann +, +KTPC + +; + +1♀ +, idem., + +03.ix.2007 + +, +KTPC + +; + +1♀ +, idem., + +07.ix.2007 + +, +KTPC + +; + +1♀ +, idem., + +17.ix.2007 + +, +KTPC + +; + +1♀ +, idem., + +20.ix.2007 + +, +KTPC + +; + +1♀ +, +Nieuwoudtville +, garden, +pan trap +, + +27.–28.viii.2007 + +, leg. +K. Timmermann +, +KTPC + +; + +1♀ +, idem., + +17.ix.2007 + +, +KTPC + +; + +6♀ +, +Nieuwoudtville +, +Flower Reserve +, + +16.viii.2007 + +, leg. +K. Timmermann +, +KTPC + +; + +2♀ +, +1♂ +, idem., + +10.ix.2007 + +, +KTPC + +; + +2♀ +, +Nieuwoudtville +, +Flower Reserve +East, + +01.ix.2002 + +, leg. +M. Kuhlmann +, +KTPC + +; + +2♀ +, idem., + +05.ix.2002 + +, +KTPC + +; + +2♀ +, idem., + +06.ix.2002 + +, +KTPC + +; + +2♀ +, idem., + +11.ix.2002 + +, +KTPC + +; + +31♀ +, +29♂ +, + +03.ix.2003 + +, leg. +M. Kuhlmann +, +KTPC + +; + +6♀ +, +3♂ +, idem., + +04.ix.2003 + +, +KTPC + +; + +12♀ +, +6♂ +, idem., + +07.ix.2003 + +, +KTPC + +; + +11♀ +, +7♂ +, idem., + +11.ix.2003 + +, +KTPC + +; + +1♀ +, idem., + +29.v.2004 + +, +KTPC + +; + +7♀ +, +9♂ +, idem., + +02.vi.2004 + +, +KTPC + +; + +3♀ +, idem., + +10.viii.2004 + +, +KTPC + +; + +4♀ +, idem., + +12.viii.2004 + +, +KTPC + +; + +5♀ +, +1♂ +, idem., + +13.viii.2004 + +, +KTPC + +; + +2♀ +, +1♂ +, idem., + +19.viii.2004 + +, +KTPC + +; + +2♀ +, idem., + +21.viii.2004 + +, +KTPC + +; + +1♀ +, idem., + +18.ix.2007 + +, +KTPC + +; + +2♀ +, +Nieuwoudtville +, +Flower Reserve +, +Rondell +, +Car Park East +, + +24.ix.2006 + +, leg. +K. Timmermann +, +KTPC + +; + +1♀ +, idem., + +26.ix.2006 + +, +KTPC + +; + +1♀ +, idem., + +04.x.2006 + +, leg. +M. Kuhlmann +, +KTPC + +; + +1♀ +, idem., + +07.x.2006 + +, +KTPC + +; + +1♀ +, idem., + +16.x.2006 + +, +KTPC + +; + +2♀ +, idem., + +19.x.2006 + +, +KTPC + +; + +1♀ +, +2♂ +, idem., + +20.viii.2007 + +, leg. +K. Timmermann +, +KTPC + +; + +2♀ +, +1♂ +, +Nieuwoudtville +, +Flower Reserve +, dolerite flats, + +17.viii.2007 + +, leg. +K. Timmermann +, +KTPC + +; + +1♀ +, idem., + +08.ix.2007 + +, +KTPC + +; + +4♀ +, +2♂ +, +Nieuwoudtville +, +Flower Reserve +, dolerite hills, + +16.viii.2007 + +, leg. +K. Timmermann +, +KTPC + +; + +5♀ +, idem., + +17.viii.2007 + +, +KTPC + +; + +4♀ +, idem., + +21.viii.2007 + +, +KTPC + +; + +1♀ +, idem., + +29.viii.2007 + +, +KTPC + +; + +1♀ +, idem., + +08.ix.2007 + +, +KTPC + +; + +4♀ +, idem., + +11.ix.2007 + +, +KTPC + +; + +2♀ +, idem., + +18.ix.2007 + +, +KTPC + +; + +4♀ +, +Nieuwoudtville +, +Flower Reserve +West, + +31.viii.2002 + +, leg. +M. Kuhlmann +, +KTPC + +; + +4♀ +, idem., + +03.ix.2002 + +, +KTPC + +; + +2♀ +, idem., + +05.ix.2002 + +, +KTPC + +; + +1♀ +, + +15 km +NW Nieuwoudtville + +, +Farm Engelsepunt +, + +31.viii.2007 + +, leg. +K. Timmermann +, +KTPC + +; + +9♀ +, +4♂ +, + +15 km +NW Nieuwoudtville + +, near farm +Engelsepunt +, + +30.viii.2003 + +, leg. +K. Timmermann +, +KTPC + +; + +12♀ +, idem., + +13.ix.2003 + +, +KTPC + +; + +9♀ +, idem., + +23.ix.2003 + +, +KTPC + +; + +21♀ +, idem., + +23.–25.ix.2003 + +, +KTPC + +; + +12♀ +, +2♂ +, +Nieuwoudtville +, road to +Grasberg +, slope, +pan trap +, + +23.viii.2003 + +, leg. +K. Timmermann +, +KTPC + +; + +4♀ +, idem., + +08.ix.2007 + +, +KTPC + +. + + + + +Distribution +( +Fig. 100 +). This species occurs in the winter rainfall area from Citrusdal in the northern part of +Western Cape +to Steinkopf in the +Northern Cape +. + + +Floral visitation. + +Chrysanthemum +spec. + +, + +Eriocephalus ericoides + +, + +Senecio +spec. (Asteraceae) + +, + +Romulea subfistulosa +(Iridaceae) + +, + +Oxalis +spec. (Oxalidaceae) + +. + + +Seasonal activity +(first–last observations). v–x. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FF64FF731FE0F868FA1BF946.xml b/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FF64FF731FE0F868FA1BF946.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c6ca026d2ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FF64FF731FE0F868FA1BF946.xml @@ -0,0 +1,696 @@ + + + +Variable Selection and Inference for Multi-period Forecasting Problems + + + +Author + +Timmermann, Kim + + + +Author + +Kuhlmann, Michael + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-05-11 + + +2099 + + +1 +188 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.17863/cam.5647 + +journal article +10.17863/cam.5647 +1175­5334 +5311462 + + + + + + + +Patellapis (Chaetalictus) renosterveldi + +sp. n. +Timmermann + + + + + + +( +Figs. 101a–g +; +102a–h +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +The female is similar to those of + +P. minima + +and + +P. sakagamii + +. + +P. minima + +differs from + +P. renosterveldi + +in having the surface of scutellum completely reticulate (appears to be dull), whereas this part of the body is shiny and hardly reticulate in + +P. renosterveldi + +. + +P. sakagamii + +can be distinguished from + +P. renosterveldi + +by the reddish metasomal terga T2–T4. The male of + +P. renosterveldi + +can be distinguished from those of + +P. spinulosa + +, + +P. timpageleri + +and + +P. minima + +by the size and structure of the dorso-lateral projection on the inner side of the gonostylus. This projection is linear and slender, with a few long, strong, curled hairs ventrally, whereas + +P. spinulosa + +and + +P. timpageleri + +possess a small, hyaline projection with long, fine hairs ventrally. + +P. minima + +lacks such hairs on the dorso-lateral projection of gonostylus. The males of + +P. sakagamii + +and + +P. pulchrinitens + +can be easily distinguished from that of + +P. renosterveldi + +by having a polished face. + + + + +Description + + +Female +. Bl = +4,8–5,1mm +. General habitus ( +Fig. 101e +). +Head +. L = +1,4–1,5mm +; W = +1,5–1,6mm +. Head about as wide as long ( +Fig. 101a +). Integument black except mandibles sometimes partly reddish-brown. Face shiny and with loose, greyish, erect hairs. Mandibles bidentate. Clypeus and supraclypeal area convex in profile. Clypeus moderately strongly and sparsely punctate; surface shiny. Clypeoantennal distance +0,3mm +. Supraclypeal area with well separated small punctures; surface completely reticulate. Paraocular area sparsely punctate; surface partly sculptured and reticulate; partly shiny. Antennae brownish-black. +Mesosoma +. L = 1,0– +1,1mm +; W (ITS) = +1,2–1,3mm +. Integument black. Scutum shiny; surface completely reticulate; disc sparsely punctate (i = 1,5–2,0d) ( +Fig. 101b +). Scutellum as illustrated in +Fig. 101c +. Scutum, scutellum and metanotum with brownish, erect hairs; mesepisternum and propodeum with long, greyish, erect hairs. Basal area of propodeum as illustrated in +Fig. 101c +; propodeum slightly dull, with well separated small punctures; surface completely reticulate. Marginal region of posterior truncation slightly dull; surface extensively reticulate. +Wings +. Sligthly fuscouse. +Legs +. Integument brownish-black. Vestiture mostly greyish. Ts finely serrate; up to 10 small, oblique projections ( +Fig. 101f +). Bp as illustrated ( + +Fig. +101g + +). +Metasoma +. L = +2,6–2,9mm +; W = +1,7–1,8mm +. Integument brownish-black except the margins of T pallid brownish; margins partly translucent. Apical hair bands on metasomal terga absent. Prepygidial fimbria mostly yellowish-brown. Metasomal terga as illustrated in +Fig. 101d +. + + + +FIGURE 101. + +Patellapis +( +Ch +.) + +renosterveldi +, female: a. Head (scale=0,5mm); b. Scutum (scale=0,5mm); c. Scutellum and propodeum (scale=0,5mm); d. Metasomal terga (scale=1mm); e. Body (scale=1mm); f. Inner hind tibial spur (scale=100µm); g. Basitibial plate (scale=100µm). + + + +Male +. Bl = +4,9–5,5mm +. General habitus ( +Fig. 102e +). +Head +. L = +1,4–1,5mm +; W = +1,4–1,5mm +. Head as wide as long ( +Fig. 102a +). Integument black except mandibles sometimes partly reddish-brown. Clypeus, supraclypeal area, paraocular area and vertex covered with erect, greyish and brownish hairs. Mandibles simple. Antennae brownish-black. Flagellomeres of normal structure, not knotty. A4 as long as A3. + + +Mesosoma +. L = 0,9–1,0mm; W (ITS) = 1,0– +1,2mm +. Integument black. Scutum shiny; sparsely punctate (i = 1,5–2,0d); surface completely reticulate ( +Fig. 102b +). Scutellum as illustrated in +Fig. 102c +. Scutum, scutellum and metanotum with brownish, erect hairs; mesepisternum and propodeum with long, greyish, erect hairs. Basal area of propodeum as illustrated in +Fig. 102c +; propodeum slightly dull, with well separated small punctures; surface completely reticulate. Marginal region of posterior truncation slightly dull; surface extensively reticulate. +Wings +. Hyaline. +Legs +. Integument brownish-black. Vestiture greyish. +Metasoma +. L = +2,9–3,6mm +; W = +1,4–1,7mm +. Integument brownish-black except the margins of T brown to pallid brownish; margins partly translucent. Apical plate broad, rounded apically. Posterior margin of S4 simple, without erect bristles. Metasomal sterna S5–S6 without dense hair patches ( +Fig. 102d +). S7 and S8 as illustrated in + +Fig. +102f + +. + + +Genitalia +. Genitalia as illustrated in + +Fig. +102g +–h + +; gonocoxa dull; gonostylus with dorso-lateral, hyaline projection; projection with pennate hairs ventrally. + + + + +Type material +( + +148 specimens +). +Holotype +, male, +South Africa +, +Northern Cape +, + +Nieuwoudtville +Farm Glen Lyon + +, garden, S31°23'50" / E19°08'26", + +700m + +, + +28.viii.2003 + +, + +on + +Chrysanthemum +spec. + + +, leg. +M. Kuhlmann +, +SANC +. + + + + +Paratypes +: +90♀ +, +57♂ +. +South Africa +. +Western Cape + +: + +1♀ +, +28km +E of +Velddrif +, + +15.x.1972 + +, leg. +J.G. Rozen +, +R + +. + +McGinley +and C. +Thompson +, +AMNH + +; + +6♀ +, +7km +W +Nieuwoudtville +, + +09.x.2002 + +, leg. +F.D. Parker +and +M.E. Irwin +, +BLCU + +; + +Northern Cape +: +11♀ +, +9♂ +, + +2 km +W Nieuwoudtville + +, near +Grasberg +, + +23.viii.2003 + +, leg. +K. Timmermann +, +KTPC + +; + +9♂ +, +Nieuwoudtville +, +Flower Reserve +East, + +03.ix.2003 + +, leg. +M. Kuhlmann +, +KTPC + +; + +1♀ +, +Nieuwoudtville +, +Farm Glenlyon +, + +09.x.2002 + +, leg. +F.D. Parker +and +M.E. Irwin +, +BLCU + +; + +5♀ +, +Nieuwoudtville +, farm +Glenlyon +, +Camel Kopie +, + +09.x.2002 + +, leg. +F.D. Parker +and +M.E. Irwin +, +BLCU + +; + +2♀ +; +Nieuwoudtville +, +Farm Glenlyon +, +Renosterveld +, + +23.viii.2003 + +, leg. +M. Kuhlmann +, +KTPC + +; + +2♀ +; idem., + +30.viii.2003 + +, +KTPC + +; + +1♀ +, +1♂ +, idem., + +07.ix.2003 + +, +KTPC + +; + +7♀ +, idem., + +11.ix.2003 + +, +KTPC + +; + +1♂ +, idem., + +12.ix.2003 + +, +KTPC + +; + +21♀ +, +34♂ +, +Nieuwoudtville +, +Farm Glenlyon +, garden, + +23.viii.2003 + +, leg. +M. Kuhlmann +, +KTPC + +; + +13♀ +, +6♂ +, idem., + +27.viii.2003 + +, +KTPC + +; + +8♀ +, +4♂ +, idem., + +28.viii.2003 + +, +KTPC + +; + +2♀ +, +1♂ +, idem., + +30.viii.2003 + +, +KTPC + +; + +1♂ +, idem., + +04.ix.2003 + +, +KTPC + +; + +1♀ +, idem., + +31.v.2004 + +, +KTPC + +; + +2♀ +, +Nieuwoudtville +, pad to +Farm Glenlyon +(road to +R27 +), + +03.ix.2007 + +, leg. +K. Timmermann +, +KTPC + +; + +2♀ +, idem., + +07.ix.2007 + +, +KTPC + +; + +3♀ +, idem., + +17.ix.2007 + +, leg. +M. Kuhlmann +, +KTPC + +; + +2♀ +, +Nieuwoudtville +, +Trekpad Site +( + +1,7 km +336° +NNW +Nieuwoudtville + +), natural +Renosterveld +on tillite, + +12.–19.x.2000 + +, leg. +S. van Noort +and +H.G. Robertson +, NW00–TN1–Y134, NW00–TN1–Y135, +SANC + +. + + + + +Etymology. +Named after the Renosterveld vegetation +type +, where several specimens were collected. + + + + +Distribution +( +Fig. 105 +). Records only exist from the vicinity of Veldrif and the Nieuwoudtville area, both situated in the winter rainfall area ( +Northern Cape +). + + +Floral visitation. + +Chrysanthemum +spec. + +, + +Eriocephalus ericoides +(Asteraceae) + +, + +Ruschia unca +(Mesembryanthemaceae) + +, + +Oxalis +spec. (Oxalidaceae) + +. + + +Seasonal activity +(first–last observations). v–x. + + + + +Remarks. +This species is treated as +Chaetalictus +new species +3 in +Timmermann and Kuhlmann (2008b) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FF66FF6D1FE0FA02FD50FA7F.xml b/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FF66FF6D1FE0FA02FD50FA7F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..742049b8c54 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FF66FF6D1FE0FA02FD50FA7F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,288 @@ + + + +Variable Selection and Inference for Multi-period Forecasting Problems + + + +Author + +Timmermann, Kim + + + +Author + +Kuhlmann, Michael + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-05-11 + + +2099 + + +1 +188 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.17863/cam.5647 + +journal article +10.17863/cam.5647 +1175­5334 +5311462 + + + + + + + +Patellapis (Chaetalictus) pulchrinitens +( +Cockerell 1942 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Halictus pulchrinitens +Cockerell, 1942: 58–59 + + +. + + + +( +Figs. 99a–h +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +The male is similar to + +P. sakagamii + +. Both species have a highly polished face with well separated fine punctures on clypeus and supraclypeal area. They can be distinguished by the size and structure of S7, which is larger in + +P. pulchrinitens + +than in + +P. sakagamii + +. Further, the hairs on the dorso-lateral projection of gonostylus are finer and shorter than in + +P. sakagamii + +, which comprise only 5 to 6, strong, curled erect hairs. The males of other species belonging to this species-group differ from + +P. pulchrinitens + +in having the face more densely punctate (especially clypeus and supraclypeal area) and less shiny. The female of + +P. pulchrinitens + +is unknown. + + + + +Description + + +Female +. Unknown. + + +Male +. Bl = +5,7mm +. General habitus ( +Fig. 99f +). +Head +. L = +1,7mm +; W = +1,8mm +. Head as wide as long; surface shiny; clypeus and supraclypeal area polished ( +Fig. 99a +). Integument black except mandibles, clypeus and supraclypeal area partly reddish-brown. Clypeus, supraclypeal area, paraocular area and vertex covered with erect, greyish hairs. Mandibles simple. Antennae brownish. Flagellomeres of normal structure, not knotty. A4 about as long as A3. +Mesosoma +. L = +1,1mm +; W (ITS) = +1,3mm +. Integument black. Scutum polished; finely and sparsely punctate (i = 2,0d); surface slightly chagreened anteriorly ( +Fig. 99b +). Scutellum as illustrated in +Fig. 99c +. Scutum, scutellum,metanotum, mesepisternum and propodeum with long, greyish, erect hairs. Basal area of propodeum as illustrated in +Fig. 99c +; propodeum slightly dull; surface completely chagreened. Marginal region of posterior truncation slightly dull; surface completely reticulate. +Wings +. Hyaline. +Legs +. Integument brownish. Vestiture greyish. +Metasoma +. L = +3,4mm +; W = +1,8mm +. Integument brown except the margins of T pallid brownish; margins partly translucent. Metasomal terga as illustrated in +Fig. 99d +. Apical plate slender and pointed apically. Posterior margin of S4 with a row of a few (about 10), weak, erect bristles. Metasomal sterna S5–S6 without dense hair patches ( +Fig. 99e +). +Genitalia +. Genitalia as illustrated in + +Fig. +99g +–h + +; gonocoxa dull; gonostylus with a dorso-lateral, projection; projection with pennate hairs ventrally. + + + + +FIGURE 99. + +Patellapis +( +Ch +.) + +pulchrinitens +, male: a. Head (scale=0,5mm); b. Scutum (scale=0,5mm); c. Scutellum and propodeum (scale=0,5mm); d. Metasomal terga (scale=1mm); e. Metasomal sterna (scale=1mm); f. Body (scale=1mm); g. Genitalia, dorsal view (scale=100µm); h. Genitalia, lateral view (scale=100µm). + + + + +Type material +( +1 specimen +). +Holotype +, male, S. Africa. +Cape Province +, Graaf Reinet, +24–27.x.1931 +(white label), J. Ogilvie (white label), Type (red-white label), +Halictus pulchrinitens Ckll +Type (handwritten white label), B.M. +TYPE HYM +. 17a.1150 (white label), A. Pauly DT77 +Lasioglossum pulchrinitens Ckll 1942 +, not 1937, Type (white label), A. Pauly DT77 +Lasioglossum += pulchrilucens Ckll 1943 +nom nov. +(white label), +BMNH +. + + +Additional material +( +2 specimens +). + +2♂ +. +South Africa +, +Eastern Cape + +: + +1♂ +, Hilton, Grahamstown, + +04.x.1977 + +, leg. +F.W. Gess +, No. 77/78/8, +AMGS + +; + +1♂ +, idem., + +18.x.1977 + +, +No. +77/78/18, +AMGS + +. + + + + +Distribution +( +Fig. 100 +). Records exist only from Graaf-Reinet and Grahamstown ( +Eastern Cape +). + + + +FIGURE 100. +Distributions of + +P. abnormis + +, + +P. drakensbergensis + +, + +P. minima + +and + +P. pulchrinitens + +. + + + +Floral visitation. + +Lasiospermum bipinnatum +(Asteraceae) + + + +Seasonal activity +(first–last observations). x. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FF69FF661FE0FDA2FD5EFF7D.xml b/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FF69FF661FE0FDA2FD5EFF7D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e85880cd81c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FF69FF661FE0FDA2FD5EFF7D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,314 @@ + + + +Variable Selection and Inference for Multi-period Forecasting Problems + + + +Author + +Timmermann, Kim + + + +Author + +Kuhlmann, Michael + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-05-11 + + +2099 + + +1 +188 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.17863/cam.5647 + +journal article +10.17863/cam.5647 +1175­5334 +5311462 + + + + + + + +Patellapis (Chaetalictus) vumbensis +(Cockerell 1940) + + + + + + + + + + +Halictus vumbensis +Cockerell, 1940b: 246 + + +. + + + + + + +Halictus atricillus +Cockerell, 1940b: 252 + + +. +Syn. n. + + + +The description of + +H. vumbensis + +was published on page +246 in +part 5 of series 11 of the Annals and Magazine of Natural History. Thus, we give it priority over + +H. atricillus + +that was published on page +252 in +the same publication. + + + + +( +Figs. 92a–b +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +The female is unknown. The male is characterised by a sparse row of 8 long, erect bristles on posterior margin of S4 and by a long and slender, hairy (a few curled hairs), dorso-lateral projection on the gonostylus. + + + + +Description + + +Female +. Unknown. + + +Male +. Bl = 4,7–5,0mm. +Head +. L = +1,3–1,4mm +; W = +1,6–1,7mm +. Head wider than long. Integument black except mandibles, malar area, clypeus and lower part of paraocular area partly reddish-brown. Clypeus, supraclypeal area, paraocular area and vertex covered with erect, greyish hairs. Mandibles simple. Antennae brownish-black. Flagellomeres of normal structure (not knotty). A4 as long as A3. +Mesosoma +. L = 0,9–1,0mm; W (ITS) = 1,0– +1,1mm +. Integument black. Scutum shiny; finely and sparsely punctate (i = 2,0–3,0d). Scutum, scutellum, metanotum, mesepisternum and propodeum with greyish to pallid brownish, erect hairs. Pronotal lobe reddish. Propodeum and marginal region of posterior truncation shiny and reticulate; propodeum with small punctures well separated; posterior truncation partly wrinkled. +Wings +. Hyaline. +Legs +. Integument reddish-brown. Vestiture greyish. +Metasoma +. L = +2,5–2,9mm +; W = +1,5–1,6mm +. Integument reddish-brown except the margins of T usually reddish to pallid brownish; T1–T3 usually completely reddish; T4–T6 usually brownish-black; margins of T partly translucent. Apical plate broad; rounded apically. Posterior margin of S4 with a sparse row of 8 long, curled, erect bristles (lateral ones enlarged). Metasomal sterna S5-S6 without dense hair patches. S7 and S8 as illustrated in +Fig. 92b +. +Genitalia +. Genitalia as illustrated in +Fig. 92a +; gonocoxa extensively dull; gonostylus with dorso-lateral, long, slender, hyaline projection; projection with a few very long, curled hairs. + + + + +FIGURE 92. + +Patellapis +( +Ch +.) + +vumbensis +, male: a. Genitalia, dorsal view (scale=100µm); b. Metasomal sterna S7 and S8, ventral view (scale=100µm). + + + + +Type material +( +2 specimens +). + +Holotype +, male, S. +Rhodesia +: +Vumba +, +Umtali. + +23–26.v.1932 + +. +A. Mackie +(white label), +Type +(red-white label), B.M. +TYPE HYM + +. + +17a.2605 (white label), +Halictus vumbensis Ckll +Type (white label), +Pres.By Imp.Inst.Ent.B.M. +1939–354 (white label), +BMNH + +; + +Holotype +, male, +Halictus atricillus Ckll +Type, S. +Rhodesia +, +Vumba +, +Umtali +, + +23–26.v.1932 + +, +A. Mackie +, B.M. +TYPE HYM + +. 17a.2599, +BMNH +. + + +Additional material +( +2 specimens +). + +2♂ +. +South Africa +, +Eastern Cape + +: + +1♂ +, +Port St. Johns +, +Pondoland +, + +v.1924 + +, leg. +R +. +E. Turner +, +Brit. Mus. +1924–289, +BMNH +; +KwaZulu +– +Natal + +: + +1♂ +, +Weenen +, + +v.1924 + +, leg. +H.P. Thomasset +, +BMNH + +. + + + + +Distribution +( +Fig. 93 +). Records exist from +Zimbabwe +and the eastern area of +South Africa +( +Eastern Cape Province +and KwaZulu–Natal). + + + +FIGURE 93. +Distributions of + +P. semipastina + +, + +P. turneri + +and + +P. vumbensis + +. + + + +Floral visitation. +Unknown. + + +Seasonal activity +(first–last observations). v. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FF6AFF601FE0FBAAFD71FC12.xml b/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FF6AFF601FE0FBAAFD71FC12.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4c91595c087 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FF6AFF601FE0FBAAFD71FC12.xml @@ -0,0 +1,607 @@ + + + +Variable Selection and Inference for Multi-period Forecasting Problems + + + +Author + +Timmermann, Kim + + + +Author + +Kuhlmann, Michael + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-05-11 + + +2099 + + +1 +188 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.17863/cam.5647 + +journal article +10.17863/cam.5647 +1175­5334 +5311462 + + + + + + + +Patellapis (Chaetalictus) virungae + +sp n. Timmermann + + + + + + +( +Figs. 90a–g +; +91a–f +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +The male is similar to that of + +P. africana + +. Both have 14 erect bristles on the posterior margin of S4 and hairy dorso-lateral projections on the gonostylus, but those hairs are much longer in + +P. virungae + +than in + +P. africana + +. The female of + +P. virungae + +is characterised by the scutum and supraclypeal area completely reticulate, a strongly serrate inner hind tibial spur (3–5 oblique projections) and weak whitish apical hair bands on T2–T4 (only present laterally). + + + + +Description + + +Female +. Bl = +4,9–5,1mm +. General habitus ( +Fig. 90e +). +Head +. L = +1,5–1,6mm +; W = +1,6–1,7mm +. Head about as wide as long ( +Fig. 90a +). Integument black except mandibles and malar area partly reddish-brown. Face predominantly shiny and with loose, greyish, erect hairs. Mandibles bidentate. Clypeus and supraclypeal area (slightly) convex in profile. Clypeus coarsely and densely punctate; upper part usually extensively reticulate; sometimes with a median longitudinal depression; surface shiny. Clypeoantennal distance +0,3mm +. Supraclypeal area with punctures well separated; surface strongly and completely reticulate. Paraocular area strongly and densely punctate; surface extensively and coarsely sculptured. Antennae brownish-black. +Mesosoma +. L = 1,0– +1,1mm +; W (ITS) = +1,2–1,3mm +. Integument black. Scutum slightly shiny; surface completely reticulate; disc densely punctate (i = 1,0–1,5d) ( +Fig. 90b +). Scutellum as illustrated in +Fig. 90c +. Scutum, scutellum, metanotum, mesepisternum and propodeum with mostly greyish, erect hairs. Basal area of propodeum as illustrated in +Fig. 90c +; propodeum and marginal region of posterior truncation slightly shiny; surface completely reticulate. +Wings +. Hyaline. +Legs +. Integument brownish-black. Vestiture mostly greyish. Ts strongly serrate, with 3–5 broad, long, oblique projections ( +Fig. 90f +). Bp as illustrated in + +Fig. +90g + +. +Metasoma +. L = +2,6–2,8mm +; W = +1,7–1,8mm +. Integument brownish-black; margins pallid brownish to pale; slightly translucent. Metasomal terga without apical hair bands (sometimes weakly present laterally on T1–T2). Prepygidial fimbria yellowish to pallid brownish. Metasomal terga as illustrated in +Fig. 90d +. + + + +FIGURE 90. + +Patellapis +( +Ch +.) + +virungae +, female: a. Head (scale=0,5mm); b. Scutum (scale=0,5mm); c. Scutellum and propodeum (scale=0,5mm); d. Metasomal terga (scale=1mm); e. Body (scale=1mm); f. Inner hind tibial spur (scale=100µm); g. Basitibial plate (scale=100µm). + + + +Male +. Bl = +4,8–4,9mm +. General habitus ( +Fig. 91d +). +Head +. L = +1,4–1,5mm +; W = +1,5–1,6mm +. Head about as wide as long. Integument black except mandibles and malar area partly reddish-brown. Clypeus, supraclypeal area, paraocular area and vertex covered with erect, greyish hairs. Mandibles simple. Antennae brownish-black. Flagellomeres of normal structure (not knotty). A4 as long as A3. +Mesosoma +. L = 1,0mm; W (ITS) = +1,1mm +. Integument black. Scutum shiny; densely punctate (i = d); surface completely and finely reticulate ( +Fig. 91a +). Scutellum as illustrated in +Fig. 91b +. Scutum, scutellum, metanotum, mesepisternum and propodeum with whitish to greyish, erect hairs. Basal area of propodeum as illustrated in +Fig. 91b +; propodeum shiny; surface completely reticulate and sparsely punctate. Marginal region of posterior truncation shiny and extensively reticulate. +Wings +. Hyaline. +Legs +. Integument brownish to pallid brownish. Vestiture mostly greyish. +Metasoma +. L = +2,4–2,5mm +; W = +1,4–1,5mm +. Integument brownish-black; margins pallid brownish to pale; slightly translucent. Metasomal terga without apical hair bands. Apical plate broad; rounded apically. Posterior margin of S4 with a row of about 16 strong, long, curled, erect bristles; lateral ones enlarged. Metasomal sterna S5–S6 without dense hair patches ( +Fig. 91c +). S7 and S8 as illustrated in + +Fig. +91f + +. +Genitalia +. Genitalia as illustrated in +Fig. 91e +; gonocoxa extensively dull; gonostylus with dorso-lateral, hyaline projection; projection with long, curled hairs. + + + + +FIGURE 91. + +Patellapis +( +Ch +.) + +virungae +, male: a. Scutum (scale=0,5mm); b. Scutellum and propodeum (scale=0,5mm); c. Metasomal sterna (scale=1mm); d. Body (scale=1mm); e. Genitalia, dorsal view (scale=100µm); f. Metasomal sterna S7 and S8, ventral view (scale=100µm). + + + + +Type material +( + +23 specimens +). +Holotype +, male, +Congo +, +1♂ +, P.N.A. (= +Virunga National Park +), +Nyarusambo +, + +02.vii.1934 + +, leg. +G.F. de Witte +, +RMCA +. + + + + +Paratypes +: +20♀ +, +4♂ +. +Kenya + +: + +1♀ +, +Laikipia Distr. +, +Ewaso Ngiro +, near +Mpala Reserach Centre +, + +04.i.2000 + +, leg. +F. Lomojo +, +LACM + +; + +4♀ +, idem., + +27.i.2000 + +, leg. +R +. +R + +. + +Snelling +, +LACM + +; + +1♀ +, +Kakamega Distr. +, +Isecheno +, +Isecheno Gorest Reserve +, + +21.–30.vi.2001 + +, leg. +W. Okeka +, +LACM + +; + +2♀ +, idem., + +01.–10.viii.2001 + +, +LACM + +; + +1♀ +, idem., + +11.–20.viii.2001 + +, +LACM + +; + +1♀ +, idem., + +01.–10.x.2001 + +, +LACM + +; + +Tanzania +: +1♀ +, +Nangwa SE +, side +Mt Hanang +, + +25.i.1970 + +, leg. +M.E. Irwin +and +E.S. Ross +, +CAS + +; + +1♀ +, +Tanganyika Terr. +, +Kilimanjaro +, +Marangu +, +Versant SE +, + +20.–27.vii.1957 + +, leg. +P. Basilewsky +and +N. Leleup +, +RMCA + +; + +1♀ +, +Tanganyika Terr. +, +Bunduki Uluguru Mts. +, moy. +Mgeta +, + +30.iv.–11.v.1957 + +, leg. +P. Basilewsky +and +N. Leleup +, +RMCA +; +R + +. + +D. +Congo +: +1♀ +, +Lwiro Riv + +47km +N of Bukavu + +, + +01.iv.1958 + +, leg. +E.S. Ross +and +R + +. + +E. +Leech +, +CAS + +; + +1♀ +, +Kivu +, +Rutshuru +, + +11.vii.1935 + +, leg. +G.F. de Witte +, +RMCA + +; + +1♂ +, idem., + +12.vii.1935 + +, +RMCA + +; + +1♀ +, +Virunga National Park +, +Mt Sesero +(next +Bitashimwa +), + +02.–03.viii.1934 + +, leg. +G.F. de Witte +, +RMCA + +; + +1♀ +, +Rwindi +, +Virunga National Park +, + +20.–24.xi.1934 + +, leg. +G.F. de Witte +, +RMCA + +; + +1♀ +, idem., + +08.ii.1936 + +, leg. +L. Lippens +, +RMCA + +; + +1♀ +, +Virunga National Park +, +Lukulu +( +Kivu +), + +15.viii.1935 + +, leg. +H. Damas +, +RMCA + +; + +1♀ +, +Virunga National Park +, +Mugunga +, +Lac +Kivu +, + +11.–29.vii.1957 + +, leg. +C. Donis +, +RMCA + +; + +1♂ +, +Virunga National Park +, +Mulikirehe +, +Rumangabo +, + +24.iv.–15.v.1957 + +, leg. +C. Donis +, +RMCA + +; + +1♂ +, +Virunga National Park +, +Kivu +Kalondo +(lac +Ndaraga +, +Mokoto +), + +22.–27.iii.1934 + +, leg. +G.F. de Witte +, +RMCA + +. + + + + +Etymology. +Named after the Virunga National Park. + + + + +Distribution +( +Fig. 115 +). Records exist from +Kenya +, +Tanzania +and the Democratic Rebublic of +Congo +. + + +Floral visitation. +Unknown. + + +Seasonal activity +(first–last observations). i–xi. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FF6FFF651FE0FCD6FC89F806.xml b/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FF6FFF651FE0FCD6FC89F806.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..69780e6ee04 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FF6FFF651FE0FCD6FC89F806.xml @@ -0,0 +1,363 @@ + + + +Variable Selection and Inference for Multi-period Forecasting Problems + + + +Author + +Timmermann, Kim + + + +Author + +Kuhlmann, Michael + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-05-11 + + +2099 + + +1 +188 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.17863/cam.5647 + +journal article +10.17863/cam.5647 +1175­5334 +5311462 + + + + + + + +Patellapis (Chaetalictus) abnormis + +sp. n. +Timmermann + + + + + + +( +Figs. 94a–g +; +95a–h +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species resembles + +P. renosterveldi + +, + +P. sakagamii + +and + +P. spinulosa + +in having the scutum polished and sparsely punctate. Both sexes of + +P. abnormis + +are characterised by a coarsely and completely wrinkled basal area of propodeum, which is unusual within this species group. + + + + +Description + + +Female +. Bl = +4,7mm +. General habitus ( +Fig. 94e +). +Head +. L = +1,3–1,4mm +; W = +1,5–1,6mm +. Head wider than long ( +Fig. 94a +). Integument black except mandibles, malar area, clypeus and paraocular area partly reddish-brown. Face shiny and with loose, greyish, erect hairs. Mandibles bidentate. Clypeus and supraclypeal area convex in profile. Clypeus sparsely punctate; surface shiny. Clypeoantennal distance +0,3mm +. Supraclypeal area with small punctures; punctures well separated; surface shiny; finely chagreened marginally. Paraocular area moderately densely punctate; surface partly sculptured; shiny. Antennae reddishbrown. +Mesosoma +. L = 1,0mm; W (ITS) = +1,2mm +. Integument black. Scutum polished; surface partly chagreened anteriorly; disc sparsely punctate (i = 2,0–3,0d) ( +Fig. 94b +). Scutellum as illustrated in +Fig. 94c +. Scutum, scutellum, metanotum; mesepisternum and propodeum with greyish, erect hairs. Basal area of propodeum coarsely wrinkled ( +Fig. 94c +); propodeum dull; surface coarsely sculptured and sparsely punctate. Marginal region of posterior truncation dull; surface coarsely sculptured and partly wrinkled. +Wings +. Hyaline. + + +Legs +. Integument brownish. Vestiture mostly greyish. Ts finely serrate ( +Fig. 94f +). Bp as illustrated ( + +Fig. +94g + +). + + +Metasoma +. L = +2,8mm +; W = +1,5mm +. Integument brownish-black; margins of T pallid brownish to pale; broadly translucent. No apical hair bands on metasomal terga. Prepygidial fimbria mostly yellowish-brown. Metasomal terga as illustrated in +Fig. 94d +. + + +Male +. Bl = +4,4–4,6mm +. General habitus ( +Fig. 95f +). +Head +. L = +1,2–1,3mm +; W = +1,5–1,6mm +. Head wider than long ( +Fig. 95a +). Integument black except mandibles and malar area partly reddish-brown. Clypeus, supraclypeal area, paraocular area and vertex covered with erect, whitish and greyish, erect hairs. Mandibles simple. Antennae reddish-brown. Flagellomeres of normal structure (not knotty). A4 as long as A3. + + +Mesosoma +. L = +0,8–0,9mm +; W (ITS) = 1,0– +1,1mm +. Integument black. Scutum polished; sparsely punctate (i = 3,0–4,0d) ( +Fig. 95b +). Scutellum as illustrated in +Fig. 95c +. Scutum, scutellum, metanotum, mesepisternum and propodeum with whitish to greyish, erect hairs. Basal area of propodeum as illustrated in +Fig. 95c +; propodeum shiny; surface sculptured and sparsely punctate. Marginal region of posterior truncation polished; surface hardly sculptured. +Wings +. Hyaline. +Legs +. Integument brownish. Vestiture whitish. +Metasoma +. L = +2,1–2,3mm +; W = +1,5–1,6mm +. Integument brownish-black except discs and margins of metasomal terga pallid brownish to pale; broadly translucent ( +Fig. 95d +). Apical plate rounded apically. Posterior margin of S4 without erect bristles. Metasomal sterna S5–S6 without dense hair patches ( +Fig. 95e +). S7 and S8 as illustrated in +Fig. 95h +. +Genitalia +. Genitalia as illustrated in + +Fig. +95g + +; gonocoxa extensively shiny; gonostylus with dorso-lateral, short, slender, hyaline projection; projection with long curled hairs. + + + + +FIGURE 94. + +Patellapis +( +Ch +.) + +abnormis +, female: a. Head (scale=0,5mm); b. Scutum (scale=0,5mm); c. Scutellum and propodeum (scale=0,5mm); d. Metasomal terga (scale=1mm); e. Body (scale=1mm); f. Inner hind tibial spur (scale=100µm); g. Basitibial plate (scale=100µm). + + + + +Type material +( + +10 specimens +). +Holotype +, female, +Namibia +, +Aus +, + +i.1930 + +, leg. +R +. +E. Turner +, +Brit. Mus. +1930–117, +BMNH +. + + + + +Paratypes +: +6♀ +, +3♂ +. +South Africa +. +Western Cape + +: + +1♀ +, +Stellenbosch +, + +17.ix.1925 + +, leg. +R + +. + +I. +Nel +, +BMNH + +; + +Northern Cape +: +1♀ +, +Soebatsfontein +, + +04.–11.xii.2001 + +, leg. +U. Schmiedel +, +KTPC + +; + +Namibia +. +2♀ +, +Aus +, + +xii.1929 + +, leg. +R + +. + +E. +Turner +, +BMNH + +; + +1♀ +, idem., + +i.1930 + +, +BMNH + +; + +1♀ +, +3♂ +, +Uguchab River +near +Aurusberg +, + +22.iv.1988 + +, leg. +C.D. Eardley +, +SANC + +. + + + + +Etymology. +Named after the unusual coarsely wrinkled basal area of propodeum. + + + + +Distribution +( +Fig. 100 +). This species is widespreaded in the winter rainfall area. Few records exist from the south-western area of +Namibia +to Stellenbosch (Western Cape). + + +Floral visitation. +Unknown. + + +Seasonal activity +(first–last observations). xii–i. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FF71FF7D1FE0F8D0FC86FCE6.xml b/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FF71FF7D1FE0F8D0FC86FCE6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..292c2e06054 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FF71FF7D1FE0F8D0FC86FCE6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,525 @@ + + + +Variable Selection and Inference for Multi-period Forecasting Problems + + + +Author + +Timmermann, Kim + + + +Author + +Kuhlmann, Michael + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-05-11 + + +2099 + + +1 +188 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.17863/cam.5647 + +journal article +10.17863/cam.5647 +1175­5334 +5311462 + + + + + + + +Patellapis (Chaetalictus) calviniensis +( +Cockerell 1934 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Halictus calviniensis +Cockerell, 1934: 115–116 + + +. + + + +( +Figs. 111a–g +; +112a–f +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +The male is characterised by lacking bristles on the posterior margin of S4. Further, the male has distinct formed dense, fan–shaped hair patches on metasomal sterna S4–S5. The female is morphologically characterised by a coarsely wrinkled basal area of propodeum and a strongly sculptured and densely punctate propodeum. The female resemble those belonging to the subgenus + +Patellapis + +(e.g. + +P. reticulata + +or + +P. karooensis + +). + + + + +Description + + +Female +. Bl = +6,4–6,6mm +. General habitus ( +Fig. 111e +). +Head +. L = +1,6–1,8mm +; W = +1,9–2,1mm +. Head wider than long ( +Fig. 111a +). Integument black except mandibles and malar area usually partly reddish-brown. Face shiny and with loose, long, greyish and yellowish, erect hairs. Mandibles bidentate. Clypeus and supraclypeal area convex in profile. Clypeus and supraclypeal area sparsely punctate; surface polished; clypeus sometimes with median depression. Clypeoantennal distance +0,4mm +. Paraocular area shiny; strongly and densely punctate; surface often extensively sculptured. Antennae blackish-brown. +Mesosoma +. L = +1,3–1,4mm +; W (ITS) = +1,6–1,7mm +. Integument black. Scutum shiny; disc strongly and moderately densely punctate (i = 1,5d); surface reticulate anteriorly ( +Fig. 111b +). Scutellum as illustrated in +Fig. 111c +. Scutum, scutellum, metanotum, mesepisternum and propodeum with whitish and greyish, erect hairs. Basal area of propodeum as illustrated in +Fig. 111c +; propodeum dull, coarsely and completely sculptured; densely punctate. Marginal region of posterior truncation dull; coarsely wrinkled. +Wings +. Hyaline. +Legs +. Integument blackishbrown. Vestiture greyish and yellowish. Ts finely serrate, with about 10 (broad) oblique projections ( +Fig. 111f +). Bp as illustrated ( + +Fig. +111g + +). +Metasoma +. L = +3,5–3,7mm +; W = +2,4–2,5mm +. Integument blackishbrown; margins of T pallid brownish to pale; margins partly translucent. T1–T4 with weak, indistinct, greyish apical hair bands; the bands mostly present only laterally. Prepygidial fimbria mostly yellowish ( +Fig. 111d +). + + + +FIGURE 111. + +Patellapis +( +Ch +.) + +calviniensis +, female: a. Head (scale=0,5mm); b. Scutum (scale=0,5mm); c. Scutellum and propodeum (scale=0,5mm); d. Metasomal terga (scale=1mm); e. Body (scale=1mm); f. Inner hind tibial spur (scale=100µm); g. Basitibial plate (scale=100µm). + + + +Male +. Bl = +6,4–6,6mm +. +Head +. L = +1,6–1,7mm +; W = +1,7–1,9mm +. Head slightly wider than long ( +Fig. 112a +). Integument black except mandibles and malar area partly reddish-brown. Clypeus, supraclypeal area, paraocular area and vertex with loose, whitish, erect hairs. Mandibles simple. Antennae brownish-black. Flagellomeres knotty. A4 as long as A3. +Mesosoma +. L = +1,1–1,3mm +; W (ITS) = +1,4–1,5mm +. Integument black. Scutum polished; disc strongly and moderately sparsely punctate (i = 1,5–2,0d); surface partly reticulate anteriorly. Scutellum as illustrated in +Fig. 112b +. Scutum, scutellum, metanotum, mesepisternum and propodeum with whitish and greyish, erect hairs. Basal area of propodeum as illustrated in +Fig. 112b +; propodeum dull, coarsely and completely sculptured; densely punctate. Marginal region of posterior truncation dull; coarsely wrinkled. +Wings +. Hyaline. +Legs +. Integument brownish-black. Vestiture greyish. +Metasoma +. L = +3,8–4,1mm +; W = 1,9–2,0mm. Integument blackish-brown; margins of T pallid brownish to pale; margins extensively translucent ( +Fig. 112c +). Apical plate broad and pointed apically. Posterior margin of S4 without erect bristles; S4–S5 with distinct dense, fan–shaped hair patches ( +Fig. 112d +). S7 and S8 as illustrated in +Fig. 112e +. +Genitalia +. Genitalia as illustrated in +Fig. 112f +; gonocoxa shiny; gonostylus with dorso-lateral, slender projection; projection with long hairs. + + + + +FIGURE 112. + +Patellapis +( +Ch +.) + +calviniensis +, male: a. Head (scale=0,5mm); b. Scutellum and propodeum (scale=0,5mm); c. Metasomal terga (scale=1mm); d. Metasomal sterna (scale:1mm); e. Metasomal sterna S7 and S8 (scale=100µm); f. Genitalia, dorsal view (scale=100µm). + + + + +Type material +( + +1 specimen +). +Holotype +, female, +South Africa +, +Northern Cape +: +Calvinia, C.P. +, on mountain, Nov. 14., L.O. (handwritten white label), +Halictus calviniensis Ckll. +TYPE +(handwritten white label), +Type +(red-white label), B.M. +TYPE HYM +. 17.a.1207 (white label), +BMNH +. + + + +Additional material +( +51 specimens +). + +48♀ +, +3♂ +. +South Africa +, +Western Cape + +: + +12♀ +, +7 km +W +Nieuwoudtville +, + +09.x.2002 + +, leg. +F.D. Parker +and +M.E. Irwin +, +BLCU + +; + +Northern Cape +: +3♀ +, +1♂ +, +Nieuwoudtville +, +Glen Lyon +, +Renosterveld +, + +23.viii.2003 + +, leg. +M. Kuhlmann +, +KTPC + +; + +1♀ +, idem., + +27.viii.2003 + +, +KTPC + +; + +5♀ +, +1♂ +, idem., + +30.viii.2003 + +, +KTPC + +; + +1♀ +, idem., + +07.ix.2003 + +, +KTPC + +; + +4♀ +, idem., + +10.ix.2003 + +, +KTPC + +; + +6♀ +, idem., + +11.ix.2003 + +, +KTPC + +; + +4♀ +, idem., + +12.ix.2003 + +, +KTPC + +; + +1♀ +, idem., + +11.–18.x.2000 + +, leg. +S. van Noort +and +H.G. Robertson +, +SANC + +; + +3♀ +, +Nieuwoudtville +, +Glen Lyon +, garden, + +23.viii.2003 + +, leg. +M. Kuhlmann +, +KTPC + +; + +2♀ +, idem., + +28.viii.2003 + +, +KTPC + +; + +1♀ +, +Nieuwoudtville +, pad to +Farm Glenlyon +(road to +R27 +), + +07.ix.2007 + +, leg. +K. Timmermann +, +KTPC + +; + +2♀ +, idem., + +17.ix.2007 + +, leg. +K. Timmermann +and +M. Kuhlmann +, +KTPC + +; + +1♂ +, +Nieuwoudtville +, +Flower Reserve +East, + +04.ix.2003 + +, leg. +M. Kuhlmann +, +KTPC + +; + +2♀ +, + +2 km +W Nieuwoudtville + +, near +Grasberg +, + +23.viii.2003 + +, leg. +K. Timmermann +, +KTPC + +; + +1♀ +, +Witwater +, + +23.ix.2003 + +, leg. +C. Mayer +, +KTPC + +. + + + + +Distribution +( +Fig. 119 +). Records only exist from the winter rainfall area, particularly from the +Northern Cape +and a single record is from the north–western part of the +Western Cape +. + + +Floral visitation. + +Chrysanthemum spec +. + +, + +Eriocephalus ericoides +(Asteraceae) + +, + +Ruschia unca +(Mesembryanthemaceae) + +, + +Oxalis +spec. (Oxalidaceae) + + + +Seasonal activity +(first–last observations). viii–x. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FF72FF781FE0FF05FA1BFED6.xml b/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FF72FF781FE0FF05FA1BFED6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc2682811c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FF72FF781FE0FF05FA1BFED6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,559 @@ + + + +Variable Selection and Inference for Multi-period Forecasting Problems + + + +Author + +Timmermann, Kim + + + +Author + +Kuhlmann, Michael + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-05-11 + + +2099 + + +1 +188 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.17863/cam.5647 + +journal article +10.17863/cam.5647 +1175­5334 +5311462 + + + + + + + +Patellapis (Chaetalictus) timpageleri + +sp. n. +Timmermann + + + + + + +( +Figs. 108a–g +; +109a–h +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +The male differs from those of + +P. sakagamii + +and + +P. pulchrinitens + +in having the clypeus and supraclypeal area densely punctate, whereas + +P. sakagamii + +and + +P. pulchrinitens + +have a highly polished face with well separated fine punctures on clypeus and supraclypeal area. The male of + +P. renosterveldi + +differs from + +P. timpageleri + +in the scutal surface, which is completely reticulate in + +P. renosterveldi + +and at most partly reticulate anteriorly in + +P. timpageleri + +. The male of + +P. minima + +is clearly separated from all other species of this species-group in having no hairs on the dorso-lateral projection of the gonostylus. The male of + +P. spinulosa + +can be distinguished from that of + +P. timpageleri + +by having the scutal surface more sparsely punctate (i= 2,0d) than in + +P. timpageleri + +(i= 1,5d). The female of + +P. timpageleri + +is similar to that of + +P. spinulosa + +. Both can be distinguished by the punctation of the scutum, which is more densely punctate in + +P. timpageleri + +(i= 1,5d) than in + +P. spinulosa + +(i= 2,0d). Females of all other species belonging to this species-group differ from + +P. timpageleri + +in having the scutum completely reticulate. + + + + +Description + + +Female +. Bl = +4,4–4,8mm +. General habitus ( +Fig. 108e +). +Head +. L = +1,3–1,4mm +; W = +1,5–1,6mm +. Head slightly wider than long ( +Fig. 108a +). Integument black except mandibles sometimes partly reddish-brown. Face shiny and with loose, greyish, erect hairs. Mandibles bidentate. Clypeus and supraclypeal area convex in profile. Clypeus strongly and sparsely punctate; surface shiny. Clypeoantennal distance +0,3mm +. Supraclypeal area with well separated minute punctures; surface sometimes finely chagreened. Paraocular area moderately strongly and densely punctate; surface partly sculptured. Antennae brownish-black. +Mesosoma +. L = 0,9–1,0mm; W (ITS) = +1,1–1,2mm +. Integument black. Scutum shiny; surface often finely chagreened anteriorly; disc strongly and moderately densely punctate (i = 1,5d) ( +Fig. 108b +). Scutellum as illustrated in +Fig. 108c +. Scutum, scutellum, metanotum, mesepisternum and propodeum with long, greyish to pallid yellowish, erect hairs. Basal area of propodeum as illustrated in +Fig. 108c +; propodeum slightly dull, with well separated minute punctures; surface completely sculptured. Marginal region of posterior truncation slightly dull; variable structure of surface, but often reticulate. +Wings +. Hyaline. +Legs +. Integument brownish-black. Vestiture greyish to yellowish. Ts finely serrate ( +Fig. 108f +). Bp slender; angulated apically ( + +Fig. +108g + +). + + +Metasoma +. L = +2,6–2,7mm +; W = +1,6–1,7mm +. Integument black except the margins of T pallid brownish and pallid yellowish (usually T1–T3); margins partly translucent. Apical hair bands on metasomal terga absent (sometimes they are weakly present on T3–T4). Prepygidial fimbria mostly yellowish-brown. Metasomal terga as illustrated in +Fig. 108d +. + + +Male +. Bl = +4,4–4,9mm +. General habitus ( +Fig. 109f +). +Head +. L = +1,3–1,5mm +; W = +1,3–1,4mm +. Head about as wide as long ( +Fig. 109a +). Integument black except mandibles sometimes partly reddish-brown. Clypeus, supraclypeal area, paraocular area and vertex covered with erect, greyish hairs; paraocular area, supraclypeal area and clypeus also covered with appressed, whitish hairs. Mandibles simple. Antennae brownish-black. Flagellomeres of normal structure, not knotty. A4 about as long as A3. +Mesosoma +. L = +0,8–0,9mm +; W (ITS) = 1,0– +1,1mm +. Integument black. Scutum shiny; strongly and moderately densely punctate (i = 1,5d); surface slightly chagreened anteriorly ( +Fig. 109b +). Scutellum as illustrated in +Fig. 109c +. Scutum, scutellum,metanotum, mesepisternum and propodeum with long, greyish, erect hairs. Basal area of propodeum as illustrated in +Fig. 109c +; propodeum slightly dull, strongly and densely punctate; surface coarsely sculptured. Marginal region of posterior truncation slightly dull; variable in structure, but often coarsely sculptured. +Wings +. Hyaline. +Legs +. Integument brownish-black. Vestiture greyish. +Metasoma +. L = +2,4–2,6mm +; W = +1,5–1,6mm +. Integument black except the margins of T pallid brownish; margins partly translucent. Metasomal terga as illustrated in +Fig. 109d +. Apical plate broad; rounded apically. Posterior margin of S4 simple, without erect bristles. Metasomal sterna S5–S6 without dense hair patches ( +Fig. 109e +). S7 and S8 as illustrated in +Fig. 109h +. +Genitalia +. Genitalia as illustrated in + +Fig. +109g + +; gonocoxa dull; gonostylus with dorso-lateral, hyaline projection; projection with pennate hairs ventrally (usually 6–8 small, erect hairs). + + + + +FIGURE 108. + +Patellapis +( +Ch +.) + +timpageleri +, female: a. Head (scale=0,5mm); b. Scutum (scale=0,5mm); c. Scutellum and propodeum (scale=0,5mm); d. Metasomal terga (scale=1mm); e. Body (scale=1mm); f. Inner hind tibial spur (scale=100µm); g. Basitibial plate (scale=100µm). + + + + +Type material +( + +223 specimens +). +Holotype +, male, +South Africa +, +Northern Cape +, +Nieuwoudtville Flower Reserve +, dolerite flats, S31°22'10,8" / E19°08'50,2" + +750m + +, nesting site, + +16.viii.2007 + +, leg. +K. Timmermann +, +SANC +. + + + + +Paratypes +: +90♀ +, +132♂ +. +South Africa +. +Northern Cape + +: + +2♀ +, +2♂ +, +Nieuwoudtville Flower Reserve +, + +26.viii.2006 + +, leg. +K. Timmermann +, +KTPC + +; + +3♀ +, +Nieuwoudtville +, +Flower Reserve +, +Rondell +, +Car Park East +, + +16.x.2006 + +, leg. +M. Kuhlmann +, +KTPC + +; + +2♀ +, idem., + +19.x.2006 + +, +KTPC + +; + +2♂ +, idem., + +20.viii.2007 + +, leg. +K. Timmermann +, +KTPC + +; + +10♂ +, +Nieuwoudtville +, +Flower Reserve +, dolerite flats, + +16.viii.2007 + +, leg. +K. Timmermann +, +KTPC + +; + +5♀ +, +22♂ +, idem., + +17.viii.2007 + +, +KTPC + +; + +1♀ +, +1♂ +, idem., + +20.viii.2007 + +, +KTPC + +; + +1♂ +, +Nieuwoudtville +, +Flower Reserve +, dolerite hills, + +17.viii.2007 + +, leg. +K. Timmermann +, +KTPC + +; + +15♀ +, +1♂ +, +Nieuwoudtville +, pad to +Farm Glenlyon +(road to +R27 +), + +17.ix.2007 + +, leg. +K. Timmermann +, +KTPC + +; + +5♀ +, idem., + +20.ix.2007 + +, +KTPC + +; + +2♀ +, +4♂ +, +Nieuwoudtville +, pad to +Farm Glenlyon +(road to +R27 +), slope, + +18.viii.2007 + +, leg. +K. Timmermann +, +KTPC + +; + +4♀ +, +27♂ +, idem., + +19.viii.2007 + +, +KTPC + +; + +50♀ +, +62♂ +, idem., + +02.ix.2007 + +, +KTPC + +; + +1♀ +, +1♂ +, idem., + +03.ix.2007 + +, +KTPC + +. + + + + +FIGURE 109. + +Patellapis +( +Ch +.) + +timpageleri +, male: a. Head (scale=0,5mm); b. Scutum (scale=0,5mm); c. Scutellum and propodeum (scale=0,5mm); d. Metasomal terga (scale=1mm); e. Metasomal sterna (scale=1mm); f. Body (scale=1mm); g. Genitalia, dorsal view (scale=100µm); h. Metasomal sterna S7 and S8, ventral view (scale=100µm). + + + + +Etymology. +This species is dedicated to Tim Pageler, Friedeburg (* +01.ii.1978 +). + + + + +Distribution +( +Fig. 110 +). Records only exist from Nieuwoudtville and its surrounding area ( +Northern Cape +). + + +Floral visitation. + +Senecio spec. +(Asteraceae) + +. + + +Seasonal activity +(first–last observations). viii–x. + + + + +Remarks. +This species is treated as +Chaetalictus +new species +2 in +Timmermann and Kuhlmann (2008b) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FF74FF7C1FE0FDC1FA1BF895.xml b/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FF74FF7C1FE0FDC1FA1BF895.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..354592b7957 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FF74FF7C1FE0FDC1FA1BF895.xml @@ -0,0 +1,273 @@ + + + +Variable Selection and Inference for Multi-period Forecasting Problems + + + +Author + +Timmermann, Kim + + + +Author + +Kuhlmann, Michael + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-05-11 + + +2099 + + +1 +188 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.17863/cam.5647 + +journal article +10.17863/cam.5647 +1175­5334 +5311462 + + + + + + + +Patellapis (Chaetalictus) cameroni + +sp. n. +Timmermann + + + + + + +( +Figs. 113a–g +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +The female of the medium-sized, robust, black bee resembles that of + +P. pondoensis + +in having a long and very slender basitibial plate. This morphological character also occurs in + +P. malachurina + +belonging to the subgenus + +Lomatalictus + +. + +P. cameroni + +differs from + +P. pondoensis + +and all other + +Chaetalictus + +species in having strong, greyish to whitish, apical hair bands on the metasomal terga T2–T4. + +P. malachurina + +and + +P. cameroni + +differ considerably in the sculpturation of the scutum, which is more coarsely sculptured in + +P. malachurina + +than in + +P. cameroni + +. The male is unknown. + + + + +Description + + +Female +. Bl = +7,2–7,3mm +. General habitus ( +Fig. 113e +). +Head +. L = +1,8–1,9mm +; W = +2,1–2,2mm +. Head wider than long ( +Fig. 113a +). Integument black except mandibles and malar area partly reddish-brown. Face predominantly shiny and with loose, greyish and pallid yellowish, erect hairs. Mandibles bidentate. Clypeus and supraclypeal area convex in profile. Clypeus strongly and densely punctate; surface shiny. Clypeoantennal distance +0,4mm +. Supraclypeal area densely punctate; surface completely sculptured. Paraocular area strongly and densely punctate; surface extensively sculptured. Antennae brownish-black. + + +Mesosoma +. L = +1,4–1,5mm +; W (ITS) = +1,7–1,8mm +. Integument black. Scutum slightly shiny; surface completely reticulate; disc densely punctate (i = d) ( +Fig. 113b +). Scutellum as illustrated in +Fig. 113c +. Scutum, scutellum, metanotum, mesepisternum and propodeum with greyish and yellowish, erect hairs. Basal area of propodeum as illustrated in +Fig. 113c +; propodeum slightly shiny; surface completely reticulate; sparsely punctate. Marginal region of posterior truncation slightly shiny; surface reticulate and partly wrinkled. +Wings +. Slightly yellowish fuscouse. +Legs +. Integument yellowish. Vestiture yellowish. Ts strongly serrate, with 6–7, broad, oblique projections ( +Fig. 113f +). Bp long and very slender ( + +Fig. +113g + +). +Metasoma +. L = +3,7–4,2mm +; W = +2,5–2,6mm +. Integument brownish-black except the margins of T pallid brownish to pale; margins partly translucent. Strong, greyish to whitish, apical hair bands on metasomal terga T2–T4. Prepygidial fimbria yellowish-brown. Metasomal terga as illustrated in +Fig. 113d +. + + +Male +. Unknown. + + + + +Type material +( + +4 specimens +). +Holotype +, female, +Eastern Cape +: +Willowmore +, +Vondeling +, + +x.1952 + +, mus. exp., +SAM +– +HYM +– +B009622 +, +BMNH +. + + + + +FIGURE 113. + +Patellapis +( +Ch +.) + +cameroni +, female: a. Head (scale=0,5mm); b. Scutum (scale=0,5mm); c. Scutellum and propodeum (scale=0,5mm); d. Metasomal terga (scale=1mm); e. Body (scale=1mm); f. Inner hind tibial spur (scale=100µm); g. Basitibial plate (scale=100µm). + + + + +Paratypes +: +3♀ +. +South Africa +, +Eastern Cape + +: + +3♀ +, +Willowmore +, +Vondeling +, + +x.1952 + +, mus. exp + +., + + +SAM +– +HYM +–B009622, +BMNH +. +Etymology. +This species is dedicated to the entomologist P. Cameron, who described a number of South + + +African bees in the early 20 +th +century. +Distribution +( +Fig. 119 +). Records only exist from Willowmore, Vondeling ( +Eastern Cape +). +Floral visitation. +Unknown. +Seasonal activity +(first–last observations). x. +Remarks. +This species is treated as +Chaetalictus +new species +5 in +Timmermann and Kuhlmann (2008b) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FF78FF771FE0FECBFD77F849.xml b/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FF78FF771FE0FECBFD77F849.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2067baf0c15 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FF78FF771FE0FECBFD77F849.xml @@ -0,0 +1,644 @@ + + + +Variable Selection and Inference for Multi-period Forecasting Problems + + + +Author + +Timmermann, Kim + + + +Author + +Kuhlmann, Michael + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-05-11 + + +2099 + + +1 +188 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.17863/cam.5647 + +journal article +10.17863/cam.5647 +1175­5334 +5311462 + + + + + + + +Patellapis (Chaetalictus) sakagamii + +sp. n. +Timmermann + + + + + + +( +Figs. 103a–g +; +104a–h +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +The female is unique within this species-group in having reddish metasomal terga T2–T4 (T1 often partly or completely black). Further, the female can be distinguished from those of + +P. spinulosa + +and + +P. timpageleri + +by having the surface of scutum completely reticulate. The females of + +P. minima + +and + +P. renosterveldi + +differ from that of + +P. sakagamii + +in the scale of scutellum to basal area of propodeum. The basal area of propodeum is enlarged in + +P.sakagamii + +(about 1,5 times longer than the scutellum) and about as long as the scutellum in + +P. minima + +and + +P. renosterveldi + +. The male of + +P. sakagamii + +is similar to + +P. pulchrinitens + +. Both species have a highly polished face with well separated fine punctures on clypeus and supraclypeal area. They can be distinguished by the size and structure of S7, which is much larger in + +P. pulchrinitens + +than in + +P. sakagamii + +. The males of other species belonging to this species group differ from + +P. sakagamii + +in having the face more densely punctate (especially clypeus and supraclypeal area) and less shiny. + + + + +FIGURE 103. + +Patellapis +( +Ch +.) + +sakagamii +, female: a. Head (scale=0,5mm); b. Scutum (scale=0,5mm); c. Scutellum and propodeum (scale=0,5mm); d. Metasomal terga (scale=1mm); e. Body (scale=1mm); f. Inner hind tibial spur (scale=100µm); g. Basitibial plate (scale=100µm). + + + + +Description + + +Female +. Bl = +5,1–5,6mm +. General habitus ( +Fig. 103e +). +Head +. L = +1,5–1,6mm +; W = +1,5–1,6mm +. Head as wide as long ( +Fig. 103a +). Integument black except mandibles sometimes partly reddish-brown. Face polished and with loose, greyish, erect hairs. Mandibles bidentate. Clypeus and supraclypeal area (weakly) convex in profile. Clypeus finely and sparsely punctate; surface polished. Clypeoantennal distance +0,3mm +. Supraclypeal area with well separated small punctures; surface sometimes partly and finely chagreened. Paraocular area finely and sparsely punctate; surface shiny and partly sculptured. Antennae reddish-brown. +Mesosoma +. L = 0,9–1,0mm; W (ITS) = +1,2–1,3mm +. Integument black. Scutum shiny; surface completely reticulate; disc finely and sparsely punctate (i = 2,0–2,5d) ( +Fig. 103b +). Scutellum as illustrated in +Fig. 103c +. Scutum, scutellum, metanotum, mesepisternum and propodeum with long, greyish, erect hairs. Basal area of propodeum as illustrated in +Fig. 103c +; propodeum slightly dull, with well separated minute punctures; surface completely reticulate. Marginal region of posterior truncation slightly dull; surface completely reticulate. + + +Wings +. Hyaline. +Legs +. Integument brownish. Vestiture greyish to yellowish. Ts coarsely serrate, with 6–7 oblique projections ( +Fig. 103f +). Bp broad; pointed apically ( + +Fig. +103g + +). +Metasoma +. L = +2,7–3,3mm +; W = 1,7–2,0mm. Integument reddish to brownish except the margins of T pallid brownish and pallid yellowish (usually T2–T4); T1 often (extensively) blackish; margins of T1–T4 extensively translucent. Apical hair bands on metasomal terga absent (sometimes they are weakly present on T3–T4). Prepygidial fimbria mostly yellowish. Metasomal terga as illustrated in +Fig. 103d +. + + +Male +. Bl = +5,1–5,2mm +. General habitus ( +Fig. 104e +). +Head +. L = +1,5–1,6mm +; W = +1,5–1,6mm +. Head as wide as long ( +Fig. 104a +). Integument black except mandibles sometimes partly reddish-brown. Clypeus, supraclypeal area, paraocular area and vertex covered with erect, greyish hairs. Mandibles simple. Antennae brownish-black. Flagellomeres of normal structure, not knotty. A4 as long as A3. +Mesosoma +. L = 1,0– +1,1mm +; W (ITS) = +1,1–1,2mm +. Integument black. Scutum shiny; finely and sparsely punctate (i = 2,0–3,0d); surface completely reticulate ( +Fig. 104b +). Scutellum as illustrated in +Fig. 104c +. Scutum, scutellum,metanotum, mesepisternum and propodeum with long, greyish, erect hairs. Basal area of propodeum as illustrated in +Fig. 104c +; propodeum slightly dull, with well separated minute punctures; surface completely reticulate. Marginal region of posterior truncation slightly dull; surface completely reticulate. +Wings +. Hyaline. +Legs +. Integument brownish-black. Vestiture greyish. +Metasoma +. L = 3,0– +3,1mm +; W = +1,5–1,7mm +. Integument brownish-black except the margins of T pallid brownish; margins extensively translucent. Metasomal terga as illustrated in +Fig. 104d +. Apical plate slender; rounded apically. Posterior margin of S4 simple, without erect bristles. Metasomal sterna S5–S6 without dense hair patches. S7 and S8 as illustrated in + +Fig. +104f + +. +Genitalia +. Genitalia as illustrated in + +Fig. +104g +–h + +; gonocoxa with extensive dullish patches; gonostylus with dorsolateral, projection; projection with a few hairs ventrally (usually 6–8 curled, erect hairs). + + + + +Type material +( +212 specimens +). + +Holotype +, male, +South Africa +, +Western Cape +, +Knersvlakte +, + +30km +N Vanrhynsdorp + +, S31°22'23" / E18°42'37", + +146m + +, + +27.vii.2003 + +, leg. +K. Timmermann + +, on +Augea capensis, SANC. + +Paratypes +: +179♀ +, +32♂ +. +South Africa +. +Western Cape + +: + +8♀ +, +1♂ +, +Sukkulent Karoo +, +Knersvlakte +, + +20.vii.2003 + +, leg. +K. Timmermann +, +KTPC + +; + +1♀ +, +1♂ +, idem., + +16.viii.2003 + +, +KTPC + +; + +1♀ +, +Sukkulent Karoo +, +Knersvlakte +, + +10km +S Farm Kalkgat. + +, + +29.vii.2003 + +, leg. +K. Timmermann +, +KTPC + +; + +5♀ +, +2♂ +, +Sukkulent Karoo +, +Knersvlakte +, + +30km +N Vanrhynsdorp + +, + +19.vii.2003 + +, leg. +K. Timmermann +, +KTPC + +; + +10♀ +, +9♂ +, idem., + +27.vii.2003 + +, +KTPC + +; + +35♀ +, +7♂ +, idem., + +22.viii.2003 + +, +KTPC + +; + +2♀ +, idem., + +26.viii.2003 + +, +KTPC + +; + +12♀ +, +12♂ +, idem., + +05.ix.2003 + +, +KTPC + +; + +63♀ +, +1♂ +, idem., + +05–06.ix.2003 + +, +KTPC + +; + +6♀ +, idem., + +06.ix.2003 + +, +KTPC + +; + +15♀ +, idem., + +11.ix.2003 + +, +KTPC + +; + +4♀ +, idem., + +29.ix.2003 + +, +KTPC + +; + +1♀ +, idem., + +30.ix.2003 + +, +KTPC + +; + +1♀ +, +Knersvlakte +, +Vanrhynsdorp +, urban garden, + +03.viii.2003 + +, leg. +K. Timmermann +, +KTPC + +; + +1♀ +, idem., + +15.viii.2003 + +, +KTPC + +; + +1♀ +, +5 miles +NE +Worcester +, + +11.xi.1966 + +, leg. +J.G. Rozen +, +AMNH + +; + +1♀ +, +Lamberts Bay +, + +04.xi.1966 + +, leg. +J.G. Rozen +, +AMNH + +; + +Northern Cape +: +2♀ +, +Hester Malan Nature Reserve +, + +29.vi.1985 + +, leg. +M. Struck +, +SANC + +; + +3♀ +, idem., + +27.vii.1985 + +, +SANC + +; + +2♀ +, idem., + +02.x.1985 + +, +SANC + +; + +Eastern Cape +: +4♀ +, + +4 miles +NE Steytlerville + +, + +12.xi.1968 + +, leg. +J.G. Rozen +and +E. Martinez +, +AMNH + +; + +1♀ +, +2 km +N +Steytlerville +, + +16.–20.xi.1999 + +, leg. +M.E. Irwin +, +E.I. Schlinger +and +F.D. Parker +, +BLCU + +. + + + + +FIGURE 104. + +Patellapis +( +Ch +.) + +sakagamii +, male: a. Head (scale=0,5mm); b. Scutum (scale=0,5mm); c. Scutellum and propodeum (scale=0,5mm); d. Metasomal terga (scale=1mm); e. Body (scale=1mm); f. Metasomal sterna S7 and S8, ventral view (scale=100µm); g. Genitalia, dorsal view (scale=100µm); h. Genitalia, lateral view (scale=100µm). + + + + +Etymology. +This species is dedicated to S. Sakagami for his works on the nesting biology and social organization of sweat bees (Halictinae). + + + + +Distribution +( +Fig. 105 +). Several records from the +Northern Cape +to the southern part of the +Eastern Cape +. + + +Floral visitation. + +Osteospermum sinuatum +(Asteraceae) + +, + +Augea capensis +(Zygophyllaceae) + +. + + +Seasonal activity +(first–last observations). vi–x. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FF7FFF7B1FE0FA24FC9EFF5A.xml b/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FF7FFF7B1FE0FA24FC9EFF5A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dfe6c75f8aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FF7FFF7B1FE0FA24FC9EFF5A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,479 @@ + + + +Variable Selection and Inference for Multi-period Forecasting Problems + + + +Author + +Timmermann, Kim + + + +Author + +Kuhlmann, Michael + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-05-11 + + +2099 + + +1 +188 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.17863/cam.5647 + +journal article +10.17863/cam.5647 +1175­5334 +5311462 + + + + + + + +Patellapis (Chaetalictus) spinulosa +(Cockerell 1941) + + + + + + + + + + +Halictus spinulosus +Cockerell, 1941a: 302 + + +. + + + +( +Figs. 106a–g +; +107a–f +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +The most similar species is + +P. timpageleri + +. They can only be reliably distinguished with the help of reference specimens. Both sexes of + +P. spinulosa + +differ from + +P. timpageleri + +in having the metasomal terga T1–T2 more sparsely punctate and the vertex between the lateral ocellus and eye hardly punctate. This area is extensively polished in + +P. spinulosa + +, whereas in + +P. timpageleri + +more sculptured and less shiny. Further, both sexes of + +P. timpageleri + +have the metasomal terga T1–T2 more densely punctate than in + +P. spinulosa + +. + + + + +Description + + +Female +. Bl = +4,7–5,1mm +. General habitus ( +Fig. 106e +). +Head +. L = +1,4–1,5mm +; W = +1,6–1,7mm +. Head sligthly wider than long ( +Fig. 106a +). Integument black except mandibles sometimes partly reddish-brown. Face shiny and with loose, greyish, erect hairs. Mandibles bidentate. Clypeus and supraclypeal area convex in profile. Clypeus moderately strongly and sparsely punctate; surface shiny. Clypeoantennal distance +0,3mm +. Supraclypeal area with well separated small punctures; surface sometimes finely chagreened. Paraocular area sparsely punctate; surface partly sculptured; partly shiny. Antennae brownish-black. +Mesosoma +. L = 1,0– +1,1mm +; W (ITS) = +1,2–1,3mm +. Integument black. Mesonotum with a strong, median groove. Scutum shiny; surface partly chagreened anteriorly; disc sparsely punctate (i = 1,5–2,0d) ( +Fig. 106b +). Scutellum as illustrated in +Fig. 106c +. Scutum, scutellum and metanotum with brownish to yellowish, erect hairs; mesepisternum and propodeum with long, greyish, erect hairs. Basal area of propodeum as illustrated in +Fig. 106c +; propodeum slightly dull, with well separated small punctures; surface completely reticulate. Marginal region of posterior truncation slightly dull; surface extensively reticulate. +Wings +. Hyaline. +Legs +. Integument brownish. Vestiture mostly greyish. Ts finely serrate; 8–10 small and slender, oblique projections ( +Fig. 106f +). Bp as illustrated ( + +Fig. +106g + +). +Metasoma +. L = +2,7–2,8mm +; W = +1,6–1,8mm +. Integument brownish except the margins of T pallid brownish to pallid yellowish; margins partly translucent. Apical hair bands on metasomal terga absent. Prepygidial fimbria mostly yellowish-brown. Metasomal terga as illustrated in +Fig. 106d +. + + + +FIGURE 106. + +Patellapis +( +Ch +.) + +spinulosa +, female: a. Head (scale=0,5mm); b. Scutum (scale=0,5mm); c. Scutellum and propodeum (scale=0,5mm); d. Metasomal terga (scale=1mm); e. Body (scale=1mm); f. Inner hind tibial spur (scale=100µm); g. Basitibial plate (scale=100µm). + + + +Male +. Bl = +5,2–5,5mm +. General habitus ( +Fig. 107e +). +Head +. L = +1,4–1,5mm +; W = +1,6–1,7mm +. Head slightly wider than long ( +Fig. 107a +). Integument black except mandibles sometimes partly reddish-brown. Clypeus, supraclypeal area, paraocular area and vertex covered with erect, greyish and brownish hairs. Mandibles simple. Antennae brownish-black. Flagellomeres of normal structure, not knotty. A4 as long as A3. +Mesosoma +. L = 1,0– +1,1mm +; W (ITS) = +1,1–1,2mm +. Integument black. Scutum shiny; sparsely punctate (i = 1,5–2,0d); surface completely reticulate ( +Fig. 107b +). Scutellum as illustrated in +Fig. 107c +. Scutum, scutellum and metanotum with brownish, erect hairs; mesepisternum and propodeum with long, greyish, erect hairs. Basal area of propodeum as illustrated in +Fig. 107c +; propodeum slightly dull, with small punctures close together; surface completely reticulate. Marginal region of posterior truncation slightly dull; surface extensively reticulate. +Wings +. Hyaline. +Legs +. Integument brownish-black. Vestiture greyish. +Metasoma +. L = +3,1–3,3mm +; W = +1,5–1,7mm +. Integument brownish except the margins of T pallid brownish to pallid yellowish; margins partly translucent. Metasomal terga as illustrated in +Fig. 107d +. Apical plate broad; rounded apically. Posterior margin of S4 simple, without erect bristles. Metasomal sterna S5–S6 without dense hair patches. +Genitalia +. Genitalia as illustrated in +Fig. 107f +; gonocoxa extensively dull; gonostylus with dorsolateral, slender, hyaline projection; projection with 8–10 curled hairs ventrally. + + + + +FIGURE 107. + +Patellapis +( +Ch +.) + +spinulosa +, male: a. Head (scale=0,5mm); b. Scutum (scale=0,5mm); c. Scutellum and propodeum (scale=0,5mm); d. Metasomal terga (scale=1mm); e. Body (scale=1mm); f. Genitalia, dorsal view (scale=100µm). + + + + +Type material +( + +1 specimen +). +Holotype +, female, +Type +(round red-white label), B.M. +TYPE +HYM 17 +.a.1206 (white label), +Halictus spinulosus Ckll. +Type +(handwritten white label), +S. Africa +, +Cape Province +, +Calvinia +, [S31°28ʹ / E19°45ʹ], + +xi.1931 + +, +Miss A. Mackie +, +BMNH +. + + + +Additional material +( +24 specimens +). + +17♀ +, +7♂ +. +South Africa +. +Northern Cape + +: + +1♀ +, +Leliefontein +, +pan trap +, + +02.x.2002 + +, leg. +C. Mayer +, +KTPC + +; + +1♀ +, idem., + +07.x.2002 + +, +KTPC + +; + +1♀ +, idem., + +14.x.2002 + +, +KTPC + +; + +1♀ +, idem., + +04.–18.x.2002 + +, +KTPC + +; + +1♂ +, idem., + +31.viii.2003 + +, +KTPC + +; + +1♂ +, idem., + +05.ix.2003 + +, +KTPC + +; + +1♀ +, +2♂ +, idem., + +07.ix.2003 + +, +KTPC + +; + +1♂ +, idem., + +11.ix.2003 + +, +KTPC + +; + +1♂ +, +Remhoogte +, +pan trap +, + +05.ix.2003 + +, leg. +C. Mayer +, +KTPC + +; + +1♂ +, idem., + +07.ix.2003 + +, +KTPC + +; + +1♀ +, idem., + +23.ix.2003 + +, +KTPC + +; + +1♀ +, idem., + +14.x.2003 + +, +KTPC + +; + +7♀ +, +Oorlogskloof +farm, + +12.–19.x.2000 + +, leg. +S. van Noort +and +H.G. Robertson +, +SANC + +; + +3♀ +, +Farm Glenlyon +, +Nieuwoudtville +, + +11.–18.x.2000 + +, leg. +H.G. Robertson +, +D. Larsen +and +R + +. + +Adams +, +SANC + +. + + + + +Distribution +( +Fig. 110 +). Records only exist for the winter rainfall area of the +Northern Cape +. + + +Floral visitation. +Unknown + + +Seasonal activity +(first–last observations). viii–xi. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FF80FF891FE0FFA8FC89F8A3.xml b/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FF80FF891FE0FFA8FC89F8A3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..041170e8594 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FF80FF891FE0FFA8FC89F8A3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,268 @@ + + + +Variable Selection and Inference for Multi-period Forecasting Problems + + + +Author + +Timmermann, Kim + + + +Author + +Kuhlmann, Michael + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-05-11 + + +2099 + + +1 +188 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.17863/cam.5647 + +journal article +10.17863/cam.5647 +1175­5334 +5311462 + + + + + + + +Patellapis (Chaetalictus) namaquensis + +sp. n. +Timmermann + + + + + + +( +Figs. 72a–h +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +The female is unknown. The male is characterised by a yellowish lower half of clypeus, a sparse row of 8 erect bristles on posterior margin of S4 and by the antennal flagellum A4, which is about 1,5 times longer than A3. + + + + +Description + + +Female +. Unknown. + + +Male +. Bl = +4,8–5,2mm +. General habitus ( +Fig. 72f +). +Head +. L = +1,4–1,6mm +; W = +1,5–1,7mm +. Head about as wide as long ( +Fig. 72a +). Integument black except mandibles partly reddish to yellowish; lower half of clypeus extensively yellowish. Clypeus, supraclypeal area, paraocular area and vertex covered with erect, whitish and greyish hairs. Mandibles simple. Antennae brownish. Flagellomeres of normal structure (not knotty). A4 about 1,5 times longer than A3. +Mesosoma +. L = +1,1–1,2mm +; W (ITS) = +1,2–1,3mm +. Integument black. Scutum polished; sparsely punctate (i = 2,0–3,0d); surface sometimes finely reticulate ( +Fig. 72b +). Scutellum as illustrated in +Fig. 72c +. Scutum, scutellum, metanotum, mesepisternum and propodeum with whitish to greyish, erect hairs. Basal area of propodeum as illustrated in +Fig. 72c +; propodeum slightly shiny; surface coarsely sculptured and sparsely punctate. Marginal region of posterior truncation slightly shiny; extensively reticulate and wrinkled. +Wings +. Hyaline. +Legs +. Integument reddish (partly yellowish). Vestiture greyish. +Metasoma +. L = +2,4–2,6mm +; W = +1,5–1,6mm +. Integument reddish to brownish-black; T1–T3 extensively reddish; T4–T6 extensively brownish to blackish; margins pallid brownish or reddish and broadly translucent ( +Fig. 72d +). Apical plate broad, rounded apically. Posterior margin of S4 with a sparse row of 10 strong, long, curled, erect bristles (sometimes only 8 bristles visible). Metasomal sterna S5-S6 without dense hair patches ( +Fig. 72e +). S7 and S8 as illustrated in +Fig. 72h +. +Genitalia +. Genitalia as illustrated in + +Fig. +72g + +; gonocoxa extensively dull; gonostylus with dorso-lateral, broad, hyaline projection; projection hairless. + + + + +Type material +( + +10 specimens +). +Holotype +, male, +Namibia +, +Farm Namtib +, + +60 km +NE Aus + +, + +01.–04.x.1997 + +, leg. +M. Kuhlmann +, +SANC +. + + + + +Paratypes +: +9♂ +. +South Africa +. +Northern Cape + +: + +1♂ +, +Remhoogte +, + +2.xii.–23.xii.2001 + +, leg. +C. Mayer +, +KTPC + +; + +2♂ +, idem., + +15.i.–24.i.2002 + +, +KTPC + +; + +1♂ +, idem., + +20.ix.2002 + +, +KTPC + +; + +Namibia +. +3♂ +, +Aus +, + +08.–30.xi.1929 + +, leg. +R + +. + +E. Turner +, +Brit. Mus. +1930–113, +BMNH + +; + +2♂ +, idem., + +i.1930 + +, +Brit. Mus. +1930–117, +BMNH + +. + + + + +Etymology. +Named after the Namaqualand. + + + + +Distribution +( +Fig. 73 +). Few records exist from the south-west of +Namibia +and the northwestern part of +South Africa +. + + +Floral visitation. +Unknown. + + +Seasonal activity +(first–last observations). i–xii. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FF86FF8E1FE0FA63FD5BF9F1.xml b/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FF86FF8E1FE0FA63FD5BF9F1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..621d32d22af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FF86FF8E1FE0FA63FD5BF9F1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,223 @@ + + + +Variable Selection and Inference for Multi-period Forecasting Problems + + + +Author + +Timmermann, Kim + + + +Author + +Kuhlmann, Michael + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-05-11 + + +2099 + + +1 +188 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.17863/cam.5647 + +journal article +10.17863/cam.5647 +1175­5334 +5311462 + + + + + + + +Patellapis (Chaetalictus) natalensis + +sp. n. +Timmermann + + + + + + +( +Figs. 74a–f +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +The male is similar to those of + +P. turneri +and +P. africana + +in having a row of several (up to 20), erect bristles on the posterior margin of S4 and a hairy, doso–lateral projection on the gonostylus. The male of + +P. natalensis + +is characterised by a row of about 20 bristles on the posterior margin of S4, of which the lateral ones are greatly enlarged. The female is unknown. + + + + +Description + + +Female +. Unknown. + + +Male +. Bl = 5,0mm. +Head +. L = +1,4mm +; W = +1,6mm +. Head wider than long ( +Fig. 74a +). Integument black except mandibles, malar area, clypeus, paraocular area and supraclypeal area partly reddish-brown. Clypeus, supraclypeal area, paraocular area and vertex covered with erect, brown and pallid brownish hairs. Mandibles simple. Antennae reddish-brown. Flagellomeres of normal structure (not knotty). A4 as long as A3. + + +Mesosoma +. + +L = 1,0mm; W ( +ITS +) = +1,1mm +. Integument black. Scutum shiny; sparsely punctate (i = 2,0–2,5d); surface finely reticulate ( +Fig. 74b +). Scutellum as illustrated in +Fig. 74c +. Scutum, scutellum, metanotum, mesepisternum and propodeum with greyish to brownish, erect hairs. Pronotal lobe reddish-brown. +Basal area +of propodeum as illustrated in +Fig. 74c +; propodeum and marginal region of posterior truncation slightly shiny and coarsely sculptured. +Wings +. Slightly fuscouse apically. +Legs +. Integument reddish-brown. Vestiture greyish and pallid brownish. + +Metasoma +. L + += +2,6mm +; W = +1,3mm +. Integument brownish except the margins of +T +pallid brown; margins of +T +broadly translucent; metasomal terga +T1 +– +T2 +as illustrated in +Fig. 74d +. Apical plate broad; rounded apically. Posterior margin of S4with a sparse row of about 20, curled, erect bristles; bristles enlarged laterally. Metasomal sterna S5–S6 without dense hair patches ( +Fig. 74e +). S7 and S8 as illustrated in + +Fig. +74f + +. +Genitalia +. Gonocoxa extensively dull; gonostylus with dorso-lateral, broad and long, hyaline projection; projection with a sparse row of long, curled hairs + +. + + + + +FIGURE 74. + +Patellapis +( +Ch +.) + +natalensis +, male: a. Head (scale=0,5mm); b. Scutum (scale=0,5mm); c. Scutellum and propodeum (scale=0,5mm); d. Metasomal terga T1 and T2 (scale=1mm); e. Metasomal sterna (scale=1mm); f. Metasomal sterna S7 and S8, ventral view (scale=100µm). + + + + +Type material +( + +1 specimen +). +Holotype +, male, +Free State +, + +Van Reenen + +, + +23.–26.i.1927 + +, leg. +R +. +E. Turner +, +Brit. Mus. +1927–62, +BMNH +. + + + + + +Etymology. +Named for the previous South African province Natal. + + + + +Distribution +( +Fig. 76 +). Only known from Van Reenen ( +Free State +). + + +Floral visitation. +Unknown. + + +Seasonal activity +(first–last observations). i. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FF87FF931FE0F8FAFC89FF7D.xml b/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FF87FF931FE0F8FAFC89FF7D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..99a417140b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FF87FF931FE0F8FAFC89FF7D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,688 @@ + + + +Variable Selection and Inference for Multi-period Forecasting Problems + + + +Author + +Timmermann, Kim + + + +Author + +Kuhlmann, Michael + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-05-11 + + +2099 + + +1 +188 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.17863/cam.5647 + +journal article +10.17863/cam.5647 +1175­5334 +5311462 + + + + + + + +Patellapis (Chaetalictus) pastinella +(Cockerell 1939) + + + + + + + + + + +Halictus pastinellus +Cockerell, 1939e: 510 + + +. + + + + + + +Halictus micropastinus +Cockerell, 1940b: 249–250 + + +. +Syn. n. + + + +( +Figs. 75a–g +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +The male is unknown. The female is similar to those of + +P. pondoensis + +and + +P. disposita + +. + +P. pastinella + +differs from + +P. pondoensis + +in the larger body length and from + +P. disposita + +in the lack of an oily bluish shine on the scutum. + +P. pearstonensis + +, + +P. chubbi + +and + +P. cinctifera + +differ from + +P. pastinella + +in having reddish metasomal terga. + + + + +Description + + +Female +. Bl = +5,1–5,3mm +. General habitus ( +Fig. 75e +). +Head +. L = +1,5–1,6mm +; W = +1,8–1,9mm +. Head wider than long ( +Fig. 75a +). Integument black except mandibles, malar area and clypeus sometimes partly reddish-brown. Face predominantly shiny and with loose, greyish, erect hairs. Mandibles bidentate. Clypeus and supraclypeal area convex in profile. Clypeus strongly and densely punctate; clypeoantennal distance +0,3mm +. Supraclypeal area with a few well separated punctures; surface completely reticulate. Paraocular area strongly and densely punctate; surface extensively and strongly sculptured. Antennae brownish. +Mesosoma +. L = 1,0– +1,1mm +; W (ITS) = +1,2–1,3mm +. Integument black. Scutum slightly dull; surface completely reticulate; disc finely and sparsely punctate (i = 2,0–2,5d) ( +Fig. 75b +). Scutellum as illustrated in +Fig. 75c +. Scutum, scutellum, metanotum, mesepisternum and propodeum with mostly greyish, erect hairs. Basal area of propodeum as illustrated in +Fig. 75c +; propodeum shiny; surface finely sculptured. Marginal region of posterior truncation shiny; reticulate and partly wrinkled. +Wings +. Slightly fuscouse. +Legs +. Integument brownish. Vestiture greyish to dark greyish. Ts strongly serrate, with 5 to 6, oblique projections ( +Fig. 75f +). Bp as illustrated ( + +Fig. +75g + +). +Metasoma +. L = +2,7–2,8mm +; W = +1,7–1,9mm +. Integument brownish-black except the margins of T pallid brownish to yellowish; margins partly translucent. No apical hair bands on metasomal terga. Prepygidial fimbria brownish. Metasomal terga as illustrated in +Fig. 75d +. + + + +FIGURE 75. + +Patellapis +( +Ch +.) + +pastinella +, female: a. Head (scale=0,5mm); b. Scutum (scale=0,5mm); c. Scutellum and propodeum (scale=0,5mm); d. Metasomal terga (scale=1mm); e. Body (scale=1mm); f. Inner hind tibial spur (scale=100µm); g. Basitibial plate (scale=100µm). + + + +Male +. Unknown. + + + + +Type material +( +4 specimens +). + +Holotype +, female, +Eastern Cape +: +Bosrand. Afdelling Farm. + +29.iii.1934 + +. +J. Ogilvie +(white label), +Brit. Mus. +1934–274 (white label), +Type +(red-white label), B.M. +TYPE HYM + +. + +17a.808 (white label), +Halictus pastinellus Ckll +Type +(handwritten white label), +BMNH + +; + +Holotype +, +1♀ +, +Halictus micropastinus Ckll +Type +, +National Park. + +3–15.iii.1932 + +, +A. Mackie +, B.M. +TYPE HYM + +. 17a.2602, +BMNH +. + + + +Paratypes +, +Halictus pastinellus +: +2♀ +. +South Africa +. +Free State +: +1♀ +, +North Bank Halt +, Norvals Pont., + +13.iv.1934 + +, leg. +L. Ogilvie +, +Brit. Mus. +1934–274., +BMNH + +; + +1♀ +, idem., + +14.iv.1934 + +, +BMNH + +. + + +Additional material +( +35 specimens +). + +35♀ +. +South Africa +, +KwaZulu +– +Natal + +: + +1♀ +, +Coleford Nature Reserve +, + +16.xi.1981 + +, leg. +S.J. van Tonder +and +C. Kok +, +HYMA06761 +, +SANC + +; + +3♀ +, +Royal Natal National Park +, + +06.–10.xii.1984 + +, leg. +J.G.H. Londt +, +HYMA06844 +, +SANC + +; + +1♀ +, +Silverton +, + +11.x.1965 + +, +HYMA06857 +, +SANC + +; + +1♀ +, +Nagle Dam + +17 miles +E Pietermaritzburg + +, + +05.i.1967 + +, leg. +C.D. Michener +and +D.I. Brothers +, +SEMC + +; + +2♀ +, +Cathedral Peak Forestry Area +, + +10.xi.1981 + +, leg. S.J. +V + +. + +Tonder +and +C. Kok +, +SANC + +; + +1♀ +, +Hluhluwe Reserve +, + +09.iii.1967 + +, leg. +C.D. Michener +, +SEMC + +; + +Gauteng +: +1♀ +, +Johannesburg +, + +07.xii.1961 + +, +HYMA06856 +, +SANC + +; + +4♀ +, +Pretoria +, + +14.viii.1980 + +, leg. +C.G. Moolman +, +HYMA06747 +, +SANC + +; + +1♀ +, idem., + +12.ii.1980 + +, leg. +C.G. Moolman +and +W. Harrop +, +SANC + +; + +2♀ +, idem., + +08.ii.1994 + +, leg. +C.D. Eardley +, +SANC + +; + +1♀ +, idem., + +09.i.1980 + +, leg. +S.J. van Tonder +, +HYMA06849 +, +SANC + +; + +1♀ +, +Saltpan +, + +31.xii.1985 + +, leg. +C.D. Eardley +, +HYMA07269 +, +SANC + +; + +North West +: +2♀ +, +Rustenburg Nature Reserve +, + +23.–26.ii.1981 + +, leg. +C.D. Eardley +, +HYMA06874 +, +SANC + +; + +1♀ +, idem., + +08.xii.1983 + +, +HYMA06703 +, +SANC + +; + +Free State +: +1♀ +, +Adullam Farm +, near +Clarens +, + +20.–26.ii.1980 + +, leg. +S.J. van Tonder +, +HYMA06824 +, +SANC + +; + +2♀ +, +Harrismith +, + +ii.–iii.1927 + +, leg. +R + +. + +E. +Turner +, +BMNH + +; + +Limpopo +: +3♀ +, +Lekgalameetse Nat. Reserve +, + +13.ii.1989 + +, leg. +V + +. + +M. +Uys +, +HYMA07869 +, +SANC + +; + +2♀ +, +Entabeni Forest +Res., +Soutpansberg +, + +07.–11.i.1987 + +, leg. +C.D. Eardley +, +HYMA07284 +, +SANC + +; + +4♀ +, idem., + +03.–07.xi.1980 + +, leg. +M.W. Mansell +, +W.A. Harrop +and +R + +. + +S. du +Plessis +, +HYMA06830 +, +SANC + +; + +1♀ +, idem., + +xi.1978 + +, leg. +G.L. Prinsloo +, +SANC + +. + + + + +Distribution +( +Fig. 76 +). Records exist only from the east and north-east of +South Africa +( +Eastern Cape +, KwaZulu–Natal, +North West +, +Gauteng +, +Limpopo +and +Free State +). + + + +FIGURE 76. +Distributions of + +P. natalensis + +and + +P. pastinella + +. + + + +Floral visitation. +Unknown. + + +Seasonal activity +(first–last observations). i–xii. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FF89FF871FE0FECBFC89FCCF.xml b/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FF89FF871FE0FECBFC89FCCF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..482def36dce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FF89FF871FE0FECBFC89FCCF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,268 @@ + + + +Variable Selection and Inference for Multi-period Forecasting Problems + + + +Author + +Timmermann, Kim + + + +Author + +Kuhlmann, Michael + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-05-11 + + +2099 + + +1 +188 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.17863/cam.5647 + +journal article +10.17863/cam.5647 +1175­5334 +5311462 + + + + + + + +Patellapis (Chaetalictus) cockerelli + +sp. n. +Timmermann + + + + + + +( +Figs. 66a–g +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +The male is unknown. The most similar species is + +P. pastinella + +. Both differ in the structure of the inner hind tibial spur, which is strongly and coarsely serrate in + +P. pastinella + +and finely serrate in + +P. cockerelli + +. + + + + +FIGURE 66. + +Patellapis +( +Ch +.) + +cockerelli +, female: a. Head (scale=0,5mm); b. Scutum (scale=0,5mm); c. Scutellum and propodeum (scale=0,5mm); d. Metasomal terga (scale=1mm); e. Body (scale=1mm); f. Inner hind tibial spur (scale=100µm); g. Basitibial plate (scale=100µm). + + + + +Description + + +Female +. Bl = +5,2–5,3mm +. General habitus ( +Fig. 66e +). +Head +. L = +1,5–1,6mm +; W = +1,7–1,8mm +. Head wider than long ( +Fig. 66a +). Integument black except mandibles and malar area sometimes partly reddishbrown. Face predominantly shiny and with loose, greyish and pallid brownish, erect hairs. Mandibles bidentate. Clypeus and supraclypeal area convex in profile. Clypeus strongly and densely punctate; clypeoantennal distance +0,3mm +. Supraclypeal area with a few punctures well separated; surface extensively to completely reticulate. Paraocular area strongly and densely punctate; surface extensively and strongly sculptured. Antennae brownish. +Mesosoma +. L = +0,9–1,1mm +; W (ITS) = +1,1–1,2mm +. Integument black. Scutum dull; surface strongly and completely reticulate; disc moderately densely punctate (i = 1,5d) ( +Fig. 66b +). Scutellum as illustrated in +Fig. 66c +. Scutum, scutellum, metanotum, mesepisternum and propodeum with greyish to brownish, erect hairs. Basal area of propodeum as illustrated in +Fig. 66c +; propodeum slightly shiny; surface completely reticulate. Marginal region of posterior truncation slightly shiny; reticulate and partly wrinkled. +Wings +. Slightly fuscouse. +Legs +. Integument brownish. Vestiture greyish to dark greyish. Ts finely serrate, with several small, oblique projections ( +Fig. 66f +). Bp as illustrated ( + +Fig. +66g + +). +Metasoma +. L = 2,9–3,0mm; W = +1,6–1,8mm +. Integument mostly brownish; margins of T pallid brownish and partly translucent. No apical hair bands on metasomal terga. Prepygidial fimbria mostly brownish. Metasomal terga as illustrated in +Fig. 66d +. + + +Male +. Unknown. + + + + +Type material +( + +8 specimens +). +Holotype +, female, +Free State +: + +Van Reenen + +, +Drakensberge +, + +xii.1926 + +, leg. +R +. +E. Turner +, +Brit. Mus. +1927–25, +BMNH +. + + + + +Paratypes +: +7♀ +. +South Africa +. +Free State + +: + +3♀ +, +Van Reenen +, +Drakensberge +, + +xii.1926 + +, leg. +R + +. + +E. Turner +, +Brit. Mus. +1927–25, +BMNH + +; + +3♀ +, idem., + +01.–22.i.1927 + +, +Brit. Mus. +1927–54, +BMNH + +; + +1♀ +, idem., + +23.–26.i.1927 + +, +Brit. Mus. +1927–62, +BMNH + +. + + + + +Etymology. +Dedicated to T.D.A. Cockerell as a tribute to his pioneering taxonomical work on African bees. + + + + +Distribution +( +Fig. 73 +). Only known from Van Reenen, +Free State +. + + +Floral visitation. +Unknown. + + +Seasonal activity +(first–last observations). xii–i. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FF8BFF811FE0FA28FC98F8F5.xml b/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FF8BFF811FE0FA28FC98F8F5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e8b465f346 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FF8BFF811FE0FA28FC98F8F5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,245 @@ + + + +Variable Selection and Inference for Multi-period Forecasting Problems + + + +Author + +Timmermann, Kim + + + +Author + +Kuhlmann, Michael + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-05-11 + + +2099 + + +1 +188 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.17863/cam.5647 + +journal article +10.17863/cam.5647 +1175­5334 +5311462 + + + + + + + +Patellapis (Chaetalictus) cinctifera +(Cockerell 1946) + + + + + + + + + + +Halictus cinctiferus +Cockerell, 1946a: 15–16 + + +. + + + +( +Figs. 65a–h +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +The male is unknown. The female is easy to distinguish from the similar species + +P. pearstonensis + +and + +P. chubbi + +in having the supraclypeal area strongly and completely reticulate. + + + + +Description + + +Female +. Bl = +6,2mm +. General habitus ( +Fig. 65e +). +Head +. L = +1,5mm +; W = +1,7mm +. Head wider than long ( +Fig. 65a +). Integument black except mandibles and clypeus partly reddish-brown. Face shiny and with loose, pallid brownish, erect hairs. Mandibles bidentate. Clypeus and supraclypeal area convex in profile. Clypeus strongly and sparsely punctate; surface shiny. Clypeoantennal distance +0,3mm +. Supraclypeal area sparsely punctate; surface slightly dull; strongly and completely reticulate. Paraocular area densely punctate; surface shiny and extensively sculptured. Antennae brownish-black. +Mesosoma +. L = +1,3mm +; W (ITS) = +1,3mm +. Integument black. Scutum shiny; surface finely and completely reticulate; disc finely and sparsely punctate (i = 1,5–2,5d) ( +Fig. 65b +). Scutellum as illustrated in +Fig. 65c +. Scutum, scutellum, metanotum, mesepisternum and propodeum with greyish to pallid brownish, erect hairs. Basal area of propodeum as illustrated in +Fig. 65c +; propodeum and marginal region of posterior truncation slightly dull; finely and completely reticulate. +Wings +. Slightly fuscouse. +Legs +. Integument reddish-brown. Vestiture greyish to pallid brownish. Ts coarsely serrate; with about 8 (long), oblique projections ( +Fig. 65f +). Bp as illustrated ( + +Fig. +65g + +). +Metasoma +. L = +3,5mm +; W = 2,0mm. Integument brownish except the margins of T usually pallid brownish (T3–T4) to reddish (T1–T2); T1–T2 partly reddish; T3–T4 completely brownish to pallid brownish; margins of T extensively translucent. Apical hair bands absent (at most present on T3–T4 laterally). Prepygidial fimbria mostly brownish. Metasomal terga as illustrated in +Fig. 65d +. + + + +FIGURE 65. + +Patellapis +( +Ch +.) + +cinctifera +, female: a. Head (scale=0,5mm); b. Scutum (scale=0,5mm); c. Scutellum and propodeum (scale=0,5mm); d. Metasomal terga (scale=1mm); e. Body (scale=1mm); f. Inner hind tibial spur (scale=100µm); g. Basitibial plate (scale=100µm). + + + +Male +. Unknown. + + + + +Type material +( + +1 specimen +). +Holotype +, female, +Natal +: +Van Reenen +, +Drakensberg +, + +Dec. 1926 + +(white label), +S. Africa. +R +. +E. Turner. Brit. Mus. +1927–25 (white label), +Type +(red-white label), +B.M. +TYPE HYM +. 17a.2778 (white label), +Halictus cinctiferus Ckll +Type +(white label), +BMNH +. + + + +Additional material +( +1 specimen +). + +1♀ +. +South Africa +, +Eastern Cape + +: + +1♀ +, +Belmont Valley +, +Grahamstown +, + +21.–29.iii.1972 + +, leg. +F.W. Gess +, +AMGS + +. + + + + +Distribution +( +Fig. 69 +). Records exist from KwaZulu–Natal and the +Eastern Cape +. + + +Floral visitation. +Unknown. + + +Seasonal activity +(first–last observations). iii–xii. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FF8DFF891FE0FBA9FC81FE3F.xml b/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FF8DFF891FE0FBA9FC81FE3F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a48c87c23d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FF8DFF891FE0FBA9FC81FE3F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,347 @@ + + + +Variable Selection and Inference for Multi-period Forecasting Problems + + + +Author + +Timmermann, Kim + + + +Author + +Kuhlmann, Michael + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-05-11 + + +2099 + + +1 +188 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.17863/cam.5647 + +journal article +10.17863/cam.5647 +1175­5334 +5311462 + + + + + + + +Patellapis (Chaetalictus) micheneri + +sp. n. +Timmermann + + + + + + +( +Figs. 70a–g +; +71a–f +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +The male is similar to those of + +P. pearstonensis + +, + +P. pondoensis + +, + +P. platti + +, and + +P. neli + +in having 6 erect bristles on posterior margin of S4. + +P. pearstonensis + +is unique in having a bifid lower gonostylus and + +P. pondoensis + +is characterised in having weak metasomal bristles on the posterior margin of S4. The male of + +P. micheneri + +can be distinguish from those of + +P. platti + +and + +P. neli + +by having the scutum and scutellum strongly and completely reticulate. In + +P.neli + +and + +P.platti + +the scutum is polished and without reticulation (at most finely reticulate anteriorly). The female closely resembles the other females of the + +P. pulchrinitens + +species-group. + + + + +Description + + +Female +. Bl = +4,9mm +. General habitus ( +Fig. 70e +). +Head +. L = +1,4mm +; W = +1,5mm +. Head about as long as wide ( +Fig. 70a +). Integument black except mandibles and malar area partly reddish-brown. Face shiny and with loose, pallid yellowish, erect hairs. Mandibles bidentate. Clypeus and supraclypeal area convex in profile. Clypeus sparsely punctate; surface shiny. Clypeoantennal distance +0,3mm +. Supraclypeal area with a few punctures; punctures well separated; surface strongly reticulate; dull. Paraocular area densely punctate; surface extensively sculptured. Antennae brownish-black. +Mesosoma +. L = 1,0mm; W (ITS) = 1,0mm. Integument black. Scutum shiny; surface completely reticulate; disc sparsely punctate (i = 2,0–3,0d) ( +Fig. 70b +). Scutellum as illustrated in +Fig. 70c +. Scutum, scutellum, metanotum, mesepisternum and propodeum with greyish and pallid yellowish, erect hairs. Basal area of propodeum as illustrated in +Fig. 70c +; propodeum and marginal region of posterior truncation slightly shiny and completely reticulate. +Wings +. Hyaline. +Legs +. Integument brownish. Vestiture mostly greyish. Ts coarsely serrate; with 3 long and strong, oblique projections ( +Fig. 70f +). Bp as illustrated ( + +Fig. +70g + +). +Metasoma +. L = +2,7mm +; W = +1,6mm +. Integument brownish-black; margins of T pallid brownish and partly translucent. Very weak and indistinct apical hair bands on T3–T4. Prepygidial fimbria mostly brownish. Metasomal terga as illustrated in +Fig. 70d +. + + + +FIGURE 70. + +Patellapis +( +Ch +.) + +micheneri +, female: a. Head (scale=0,5mm); b. Scutum (scale=0,5mm); c. Scutellum and propodeum (scale=0,5mm); d. Metasomal terga (scale=1mm); e. Body (scale=1mm); f. Inner hind tibial spur (scale=100µm); g. Basitibial plate (scale=100µm). + + + +Male +. Bl = +4,4–4,6mm +. General habitus ( +Fig. 71e +). +Head +. L = +1,3–1,4mm +; W = +1,5mm +. Head slightly wider than long ( +Fig. 71a +). Integument black except mandibles, malar area and clypeus partly reddish-brown. Clypeus, supraclypeal area, paraocular area and vertex covered with erect, greyish hairs. Mandibles simple. Antennae brownish. Flagellomeres of normal structure (not knotty). A4 as long as A3. +Mesosoma +. L = 0,9–1,0mm; W (ITS) = 0,9–1,0mm. Integument black. Scutum shiny; sparsely punctate (i = 1,5–2,0d); surface strongly reticulate. Scutellum as illustrated in +Fig. 71b +. Scutum, scutellum, metanotum, mesepisternum and propodeum with greyish, erect hairs. Basal area of propodeum as illustrated in +Fig. 71b +; propodeum and marginal region of posterior truncation shiny, completely reticulate; propodeum with a few well sepatated punctures. +Wings +. Slightly fuscouse. +Legs +. Integument reddish-brown. Vestiture greyish. +Metasoma +. L = +2,3–2,5mm +; W = +1,4mm +. Integument brownish-black except the margins of T brown to pallid brown; margins of T broadly translucent ( +Fig. 71c +). Apical plate broad, pointed apically. Posterior margin of S4 with a sparse row of 6 long and strong, curled, erect bristles (similar to + +P. pearstonensis + +). Metasomal sterna S5–S6 without dense hair patches ( +Fig. 71d +). +Genitalia +. Genitalia as illustrated in +Fig. 71f +; gonocoxa extensively dull; gonostylus with dorso-lateral, long and broad, hyaline projection; projection hairless. + + + + +FIGURE 71. + +Patellapis +( +Ch +.) + +micheneri +, male: a. Head (scale=0,5mm); b. Scutellum and propodeum (scale=0,5mm); c. Metasomal terga (scale=1mm); d. Metasomal sterna (scale:1mm); e. Body (scale=1mm); f. Genitalia, dorsal view (scale=100µm). + + + + +Type material +( + +4 specimens +). +Holotype +, male, +Free State +, + +Van Reenen + +, + +xii.1926 + +, leg. +R +. +E. Turner +, +Brit. + + + +Mus. 1927–25, +BMNH +. + + + +Paratypes +: +1♀ +, +2♂ +. +South Africa +. +Free State + +: + +1♂ +, +Van Reenen +, + +xii.1926 + +, leg. +R +. +E. Turner +, +Brit. Mus. +1927–25, +BMNH + +; + +1♀ +, +1♂ +, +Adullam Farm +near +Clarens +, + +20.–26.ii.1980 + +, leg. +S.J. van Tonder +, +SANC +. +Etymology. +This species is dedicated to +Charles D. Michener +, who greatly facilitate systematic and taxonomic work on bees in the world. + +Distribution + +( +Fig. 80 +). +Only +known from the +Free State +. + +Floral +visitation. + +Unknown. +Seasonal activity +(first–last observations). xii–ii + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FF8EFF841FE0FD98FC89FDAB.xml b/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FF8EFF841FE0FD98FC89FDAB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..53826a5fe1b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FF8EFF841FE0FD98FC89FDAB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,686 @@ + + + +Variable Selection and Inference for Multi-period Forecasting Problems + + + +Author + +Timmermann, Kim + + + +Author + +Kuhlmann, Michael + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-05-11 + + +2099 + + +1 +188 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.17863/cam.5647 + +journal article +10.17863/cam.5647 +1175­5334 +5311462 + + + + + + + +Patellapis (Chaetalictus) disposita +(Cameron 1905) + + + + + + + + + + +Halictus dispositus +Cameron, 1905a: 239 + + +. + + + +( +Figs. 67a–g +; +68a–f +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +The male is characterised by a broad, hyaline, hairless, dorso-lateral projection on the gonostylus, which is similar to the male of + +P. pondoensis + +. Both are easy to distinguish by having a different number and thickness of erect bristles on the posterior margin of S4. The male of + +P. pondoensis + +has 6 weak bristles, whereas that of + +P. disposita + +has 12 strong bristles. The female of + +P. disposita + +is similar to that of + +P. platti + +, but + +P. platti + +lacks the oily bluish shine on the scutum. Further, they differ in the colour of metasomal terga that are predominantely reddish in + +P. platti + +and usually brownish-black in + +P. disposita + +. + + + + +Description + + +Female +. Bl = +5,5–5,6mm +. General habitus ( +Fig. 67e +). +Head +. L = +1,6–1,8mm +; W = +1,8–1,9mm +. Head (slightly) wider than long ( +Fig. 67a +). Integument black except mandibles partly brown. Face predominantly shiny and with loose, greyish and pallid brownish, erect hairs. Mandibles bidentate. Clypeus and supraclypeal area convex in profile. Clypeus strongly and densely punctate; surface shiny. Clypeoantennal distance +0,3mm +. Supraclypeal area with a few well separated punctures; surface strongly and completely reticulate. Paraocular area strongly and moderately densely punctate; surface extensively and strongly reticulate. Antennae brownish-black. +Mesosoma +. L = +1,1–1,2mm +; W (ITS) = +1,3–1,4mm +. Integument black. Scutum polished, with an oily bluish shine; surface finely reticulate; disc sparsely punctate (i = 3,0–4,0d) ( +Fig. 67b +). Scutellum as illustrated in +Fig. 67c +. Scutum, scutellum, metanotum, mesepisternum and propodeum with greyish and brownish, erect hairs. Basal area of propodeum as illustrated in +Fig. 67c +; propodeum slightly shiny; surface completely reticulate; with a few well separated punctures. Marginal region of posterior truncation slightly shiny; surface reticulate and partly wrinkled. +Wings +. Hyaline. +Legs +. Integument brownish-black. Vestiture greyish to pallid brownish. Ts moderately strongly serrate, with 6–8, oblique projections ( +Fig. 67f +). Bp as illustrated in + +Fig. +67g + +. +Metasoma +. L = +2,8–2,9mm +; W = 2,0– +2,1mm +. Integument brownish-black except the margins of T pallid brownish; margins broadly translucent. No apical hair bands on metasomal terga. Prepygidial fimbria brownish. Metasomal terga as illustrated in +Fig. 67d +. + + + +FIGURE 67. + +Patellapis +( +Ch +.) + +disposita +, female: a. Head (scale=0,5mm); b. Scutum (scale=0,5mm); c. Scutellum and propodeum (scale=0,5mm); d. Metasomal terga (scale=1mm); e. Body (scale=1mm); f. Inner hind tibial spur (scale=100µm); g. Basitibial plate (scale=100µm). + + + +Male +. Bl = +5,1mm +. General habitus ( +Fig. 68e +). +Head +. L = +1,4mm +; W = +1,6mm +. Head wider than long ( +Fig. 68a +). Integument black except mandibles partly reddish-brown. Clypeus, supraclypeal area, paraocular area and vertex covered with erect, greyish hairs. Mandibles simple. Antennae brownish. Flagellomeres of normal structure (not knotty). A4 as long as A3. +Mesosoma +. L = +1,1mm +; W (ITS) = +1,2mm +. Integument black. Scutum polished, with an oily bluish shine; surface finely reticulate; sparsely punctate (i = 4,0–5,0d) ( +Fig. 68b +). Scutellum as illustrated in +Fig. 68c +. Scutum, scutellum, metanotum, mesepisternum and propodeum with greyish to brownish, erect hairs. Basal area of propodeum as illustrated in +Fig. 68c +; propodeum slightly shiny; surface completely reticulate; with a few well separated punctures. Marginal region of posterior truncation slightly shiny; surface reticulate and partly wrinkled. +Wings +. Hyaline. +Legs +. Integument brownish-black. Vestiture greyish. +Metasoma +. L = +2,8mm +; W = +1,6mm +. Integument brownishblack except the margins of T pallid brown; margins translucent. Apical plate small; pointed apically. Posterior margin of S4with a sparse row of 12 strong, long, curled, erect bristles. Metasomal sterna S5–S6 without dense hair patches ( +Fig. 68d +). +Genitalia +. Genitalia as illustrated in +Fig. 68f +; gonocoxa extensively dull; gonostylus with dorso-lateral, broad, hyaline projection; projection hairless. + + + + +FIGURE 68. + +Patellapis +( +Ch +.) + +disposita +, male: a. Head (scale=0,5mm); b. Scutum (scale=0,5mm); c. Scutellum and propodeum (scale=0,5mm); d. Metasomal sterna (scale=1mm); e. Body (scale=1mm); f. Genitalia, dorsal view (scale=100µm). + + + + +Type material +( + +1 specimen +). +Holotype +, female, +Pearston +Cape +Colony. +Halictus dispositus, Cam. +TYPE +(handwritten white label), +P. Cameron Coll. +1914–110 (white label), Type (red-white label), B.M. +TYPE HYM +. 17.a.873 (white label), +BMNH +. + + + +Additional material +( +37 specimens +). + +30♀ +, +7♂ +. +South Africa +, +Western Cape + +: + +1♀ +, +Mossel Bay +, + +iv.1921 + +, leg. +R + +. + +E. +Turner +, +BMNH + +; + +2♀ +, +Nr. Bot Rivier +, + +23.viii.1997 + +, leg. +P. Goldblatt +, +SEMC + +; + +2♂ +, Lion`s +Head +, +Cape +Town +, + +v.1920 + +, leg. +R + +. + +E. Turner +, +Brit. Mus. +1920–253, +BMNH + +; + +3♂ +, idem., + +02.–11.vi.1920 + +, +Brit. Mus. +1930–318, +BMNH + +; + +1♀ +, idem., + +07.viii.1995 + +, leg. +P. Goldblatt +, +SEMC + +; + +1♀ +, +Worcester +, + +17.–31.viii.1928 + +, leg. +R + +. + +E. Turner +, +Brit. Mus. +1928–421, +BMNH + +; + +3♀ +, +7 km +W +Nieuwoudtville +, + +09.x.2002 + +, leg. +F.D. Parker +and +M.E. Irwin +, +BLCU + +; + +5♀ +, +Kunje +farm, + +28km +SE Citrusdal + +, + +23.ix.2001 + +, leg. +C.D. Eardley +, +SANC + +; + +Northern Cape +: +1♂ +, +Kamiesberg +, + +11.ix.1987 + +, leg. +M.W. Mansell +, +SANC + +; + +1♀ +, +Farm Blomfontein +, + +29.ix.–14.x.2005 + +, leg. +J. Schmidt +, +KTPC + +; + +1♀ +, 3119 +AC + +, + +Nieuwoudtville +, + +31.viii.1985 + +, leg. +V + +. + +B. +Whitehead +, +SAM +– +HYM +– +B009665 +, +SAMC + +; + +1♀ +, +Nieuwoudtville +, +Flower Reserve +, + +16.viii.2007 + +, leg. +K. Timmermann +, +KTPC + +; + +1♀ +, idem., + +10.ix.2007 + +, +KTPC + +; + +6♀ +, +Nieuwoudtville +, +Flower Reserve +East, + +03.ix.2003 + +, leg. +M. Kuhlmann +, +KTPC + +; + +1♀ +, +Nieuwoudtville +, +Flower Reserve +, +Rondell +, +Car Park East +, + +20.viii.2007 + +, leg. +K. Timmermann +, +KTPC + +; + +1♂ +, +Nieuwoudtville +, +Flower Reserve +, dolerite hills, + +16.viii.2007 + +, leg. +K. Timmermann +, +KTPC + +; + +1♀ +, idem., + +17.viii.2007 + +, +KTPC + +; + +2♀ +, +Nieuwoudtville Flower Reserve +, +Dolerite +flats, + +17.viii.2007 + +, leg. +K. Timmermann +, +KTPC + +; + +1♀ +, + +15 km +NW Nieuwoudtville + +, near farm +Engelsepunt +, + +30.viii.2003 + +, leg. +K. Timmermann +, +KTPC + +; + +Eastern Cape +: +1♀ +, +Somerset East +, + +xi.1930 + +, leg. +R + +. + +E. Turner +, +Brit. Mus. +1930–593, +BMNH + +; + +1♀ +, +Umtata +, +Transkei +, + +18.ii.–18.iii.1923 + +, leg. +R + +. + +E. Turner +, +Brit. Mus. +1923–189, +BMNH + +. + + + + +Distribution +( +Fig. 69 +). Records exist from the +Northern Cape +, +Western Cape +, and +Eastern Cape +Provinces of +South Africa +. + + +Floral visitation. + +Moraea collina + +, + +Sparaxis fragrans +(Iridaceae) + +, + +Oxalis +spec. (Oxalidaceae) + +, + +Diascia veronicoides +(Scrophulariaceae) + +. + + +Seasonal activity +(first–last observations). ii–xi. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FF91FF9E1FE0FECBFC98FB8E.xml b/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FF91FF9E1FE0FECBFC98FB8E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e6f4caec19 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FF91FF9E1FE0FECBFC98FB8E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,411 @@ + + + +Variable Selection and Inference for Multi-period Forecasting Problems + + + +Author + +Timmermann, Kim + + + +Author + +Kuhlmann, Michael + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-05-11 + + +2099 + + +1 +188 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.17863/cam.5647 + +journal article +10.17863/cam.5647 +1175­5334 +5311462 + + + + + + + +Patellapis (Chaetalictus) rozeni + +sp. n. +Timmermann + + + + + + +( +Figs. 85a–g +; +86a–f +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +The male is closely related to that of + +P. platti + +. They differ in the length of the dorso-lateral projection of the gonostylus, which is 1,5 times longer than broad in + +P. platti + +and about 3,0 times longer than broad in + +P. rozeni + +. The female is closely related to that of + +P. semipastina + +. They differ in the density of scutal punctation. The scutum is sparsely punctate in + +P. semipastina + +(i = 3,0d) and more densely punctate in + +P. rozeni + +(i = 2,0d). + + + + +FIGURE 85. + +Patellapis +( +Ch +.) + +rozeni +, female: a. Head (scale=0,5mm); b. Scutum (scale=0,5mm); c. Scutellum and propodeum (scale=0,5mm); d. Metasomal terga T1-T3 (scale=1mm); e. Body (scale=1mm); f. Inner hind tibial spur (scale=100µm); g. Basitibial plate (scale=100µm). + + + + +Description + + +Female +. Bl = +4,7–4,9mm +. General habitus ( +Fig. 85e +). +Head +. L = +1,3–1,4mm +; W = +1,5–1,7mm +. Head wider than long ( +Fig. 85a +). Integument black except mandibles, malar area and clypeus partly reddish-brown. Face predominantly shiny and with loose, greyish, erect hairs. Mandibles bidentate. Clypeus and supraclypeal area convex in profile. Clypeus strongly and moderately densely punctate; surface shiny. Clypeoantennal distance +0,3mm +. Supraclypeal area with punctures well separated; surface strongly and completely reticulate. Paraocular area strongly and densely punctate; surface extensively and strongly sculptured. Antennae brownish. +Mesosoma +. L = 0,9–1,0mm; W (ITS) = 1,0– +1,1mm +. Integument black. Scutum shiny; surface completely reticulate; disc sparsely punctate (i = 2,0d) ( +Fig. 85b +). Scutellum as illustrated in +Fig. 85c +. Scutum, scutellum, metanotum, mesepisternum and propodeum with mostly greyish, erect hairs. Basal area of propodeum as illustrated in +Fig. 85c +; propodeum and marginal region of posterior truncation slightly shiny; surface completely reticulate. +Wings +. Hyaline. +Legs +. Integument brownish. Vestiture mostly greyish. Ts strongly serrate, with about 5 broad, oblique projections ( +Fig. 85f +). Bp as illustrated in + +Fig. +85g + +. +Metasoma +. L = +2,2–2,7mm +; W = +1,5–1,6mm +. Integument brownish-black; margins pallid brownish and broadly translucent. T3–T4 with weak, greyish, apical hair bands (sometimes only present laterally). Prepygidial fimbria yellowish to pallid brownish. Metasomal terga T1–T3 as illustrated in +Fig. 85d +. + + +Male +. Bl = +4,6–4,9mm +. General habitus ( +Fig. 86e +). +Head +. L = +1,4–1,5mm +; W = +1,6–1,7mm +. Head wider than long ( +Fig. 86a +). Integument black except mandibles, malar area and clypeus sometimes partly reddishbrown. Clypeus, supraclypeal area, paraocular area and vertex covered with erect, greyish hairs. Mandibles simple. Antennae brownish. Flagellomeres of normal structure (not knotty). A4 as long as A3. +Mesosoma +. L = 0,9–1,0mm; W (ITS) = 1,0– +1,1mm +. Integument black. Scutum polished; sparsely punctate (i = 2,0–2,5d); surface partly chagreened anteriorly. Scutellum as illustrated in +Fig. 86b +. Scutum, scutellum, metanotum, mesepisternum and propodeum with greyish to dark greyish, erect hairs. Basal area of propodeum as illustrated in +Fig. 86b +; propodeum slightly shiny; surface completely reticulate and sparsely punctate. Marginal region of posterior truncation slightly shiny and extensively reticulate. +Wings +. Hyaline. +Legs +. Integument reddish-brown. Vestiture greyish. +Metasoma +. L = +2,4–2,6mm +; W = +1,4–1,5mm +. Integument reddish to brownish-black; T1–T2 extensively reddish; T3–T6 extensively brownish to blackish; margins mostly pallid brownish and broadly translucent ( +Fig. 86c +). Apical plate broad; pointed apically. Posterior margin of S4 with a sparse row of 6 very strong, long, curled, erect bristles. Metasomal sterna S5–S6 without dense hair patches ( +Fig. 86d +). +Genitalia +. Genitalia as illustrated in +Fig. 86f +; gonocoxa extensively dull; gonostylus with dorso-lateral, hyaline projection; projection hairless. + + + + +FIGURE 86. + +Patellapis +( +Ch +.) + +rozeni +, male: a. Head (scale=0,5mm); b. Scutellum and propodeum (scale=0,5mm); c. Metasomal terga (scale=1mm); d. Metasomal sterna (scale:1mm); e. Body (scale=1mm); f. Genitalia, dorsal view (scale=100µm). + + + + +Type material +( + +15 specimens +). +Holotype +, female, +Eastern Cape +, +Lady Grey +, + +13.ii.1925 + +, leg. +R +. +I. Nel +, +BMNH +. + + + + +Paratypes +: +9♀ +, +5♂ +. +South Africa +. +Eastern Cape + +: + +1♂ +, +Lady Grey +, + +08.xii.1923 + +, leg. +R + +. + +I. +Nel +, +BMNH + +; + +3♀ +, idem., + +30.xii.1924 + +, +BMNH + +; + +1♂ +, idem., + +03.ii.1925 + +, +BMNH + +; + +Mpumalanga +: +1♀ +, + +7 km +S Graskop + +, along road to +Sabie +, + +21.iii.2002 + +, leg. +B. Danforth +, +CUIC + +; + +Namibia +. +1♂ +, +Okahandja +, + +17.–23.ii.1928 + +, leg. +R + +. + +E. Turner +, +Brit. Mus. +1928–144, +BMNH + +; + +2♀ +, +1♂ +, idem., + +02.–18.iii.1928 + +, +Brit. Mus. +1928–178, +BMNH + +; + +2♀ +, +1♂ +, idem., + +19.–29.iii.1928 + +, +Brit. Mus. +1928–202, +BMNH + +; + +1♀ +, +16 km +ESE +Seeis +, + +13.iii.1976 + +, leg. +J.G. Rozen +and +B.L. Rozen +, +AMNH + +. + + + + +Etymology. +This species is dedicated to J.G. Rozen, Jr. for his pioneering work on the nesting biology of bees. + + + + +Distribution +( +Fig. 87 +). Records exist from central +Namibia +and the South African provinces Mpumalanga and Eastern Cape. + + +Floral visitation. +Unknown. + + +Seasonal activity +(first–last observations). xii–iii. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FF92FF991FE0FB16FD7AF87C.xml b/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FF92FF991FE0FB16FD7AF87C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..191952b292b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FF92FF991FE0FB16FD7AF87C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,419 @@ + + + +Variable Selection and Inference for Multi-period Forecasting Problems + + + +Author + +Timmermann, Kim + + + +Author + +Kuhlmann, Michael + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-05-11 + + +2099 + + +1 +188 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.17863/cam.5647 + +journal article +10.17863/cam.5647 +1175­5334 +5311462 + + + + + + + +Patellapis (Chaetalictus) pondoensis +( +Cockerell 1937 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Halictus pondoensis +Cockerell, 1937: 78 + + +. + + + + + + +Halictus sanguinibasis +Cockerell, 1939a: 178 + + +. +Syn. n. + + + +( +Figs. 83a–g +; +84a–d +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +The male is similar to that of + +P. disposita + +in having a hairless, broad, hyaline, dorso-lateral projection on the gonostylus. Both are easy to distinguish by having a different number of erect bristles on posterior margin of S4. The male of + +P. pondoensis + +has 6 weak, erect bristles, whereas that of + +P. disposita + +has 12 strong, erect bristles. The males of + +P. pearstonensis + +, + +P. platti + +, + +P. micheneri + +and + +P. neli + +have 6 bristles as well, but these bristles are very strong and long while those of + +P. pondoensis + +are weak. The female of + +P. pondoensis + +is similar to that of + +P. pastinella + +. Both differ in the body length. + +P. pearstonensis + +, + +P. chubbi + +and + +P. cinctifera + +differ from + +P. pondoensis + +in having reddish metasomal terga. + + + + +Description + + +Female +. Bl = +6,5–6,6mm +. General habitus ( +Fig. 83e +). +Head +. L = +1,8–1,9mm +; W = +2,2–2,3mm +. Head wider than long ( +Fig. 83a +). Integument black except mandibles partly brown. Face predominantly dull and with loose, yellowish to pallid brown, erect hairs. Mandibles bidentate. Clypeus and supraclypeal area convex in profile. Clypeus coarsely and densely punctate; surface extensively sculptured; predominantely dull. Clypeoantennal distance +0,4mm +. Supraclypeal area with a few well separated punctures; surface strongly and completely sculptured. Paraocular area coarsely and densely punctate; surface extensively and strongly sculptured; predominantely dull. Antennae brownish. +Mesosoma +. L = +1,4–1,5mm +; W (ITS) = +1,6–1,7mm +. Integument black. Scutum slightly shiny; surface completely reticulate; disc sparsely punctate (i = 2,0–2,5d) ( +Fig. 83b +). Scutellum as illustrated in +Fig. 83c +. Scutum, scutellum, metanotum, mesepisternum and propodeum with yellowish to pallid brown, erect hairs. Basal area of propodeum as illustrated in +Fig. 83c +; propodeum and marginal region of posterior truncation slightly dull; surface completely reticulate. +Wings +. Fuscouse. +Legs +. Integument brownish-black. Vestiture brownish. Ts moderately strongly serrate, with 6 oblique projections ( +Fig. 83f +). Bp as illustrated in + +Fig. +83g + +. +Metasoma +. L = +3,4–3,5mm +; W = +2,4–2,6mm +. Integument blackish-brown except the margins of T brownish to reddish-brown; margins slightly translucent. No apical hair bands on metasomal terga. Prepygidial fimbria brownish. Metasomal terga T1–T2 as illustrated in +Fig. 83d +. + + + +FIGURE 83. + +Patellapis +( +Ch +.) + +pondoensis +, female: a. Head (scale=0,5mm); b. Scutum (scale=0,5mm); c. Scutellum and propodeum (scale=0,5mm); d. Metasomal terga T1 and T2 (scale=1mm); e. Body (scale=1mm); f. Inner hind tibial spur (scale=100µm); g. Basitibial plate (scale=100µm). + + + +Male +. Bl = +5,4–5,5mm +. +Head +. L = +1,5–1,6mm +; W = +1,7–1,8mm +. Head wider than long ( +Fig. 84a +). + + +Integument black except mandibles, malar area and clypeus sometimes partly reddish-brown. Clypeus, supraclypeal area, paraocular area and vertex covered with erect, yellowish to pallid brown hairs. Mandibles simple. Antennae brownish. Flagellomeres of normal structure (not knotty). A4 as long as A3. +Mesosoma +. L = 1,0– +1,1mm +; W (ITS) = +1,1–1,2mm +. Integument black. Scutum slightly shiny; finely and sparsely punctate (i = 2,0–3,0d); surface completely reticulate ( +Fig. 84b +). Scutellum as illustrated in +Fig. 84c +. Scutum, scutellum, metanotum, mesepisternum and propodeum with greyish to brownish, erect hairs. Pronotal lobe reddish. Basal area of propodeum as illustrated in +Fig. 84c +; propodeum and marginal region of posterior truncation slightly shiny and completely reticulate; propodeum with small well separated punctures. +Wings +. Slightly fuscouse. +Legs +. Integument reddish-brown. Vestiture pallid brown. +Metasoma +. L = +2,7–2,8mm +; W = +1,6–1,7mm +. Integument reddish-brown except the margins of T usually brighter; margins of T partly translucent. Apical plate broad; rounded apically. Posterior margin of S4with a sparse row of 6 weak, long, curled, erect bristles. Metasomal sterna S5–S6 without dense hair patches. +Genitalia +. Genitalia as illustrated in +Fig. 84d +; gonocoxa extensively dull; gonostylus with dorso-lateral, broad, hyaline projection; projection hairless. + + + + +FIGURE 84. + +Patellapis +( +Ch +.) + +pondoensis +, male: a. Head (scale=0,5mm); b. Scutum (scale=0,5mm); c. Scutellum and propodeum (scale=0,5mm); d. Genitalia, dorsal view (scale=100µm). + + + + +Type material +( +2 specimens +). + +Holotype +, female, +Port St. John +, +Pondoland +, + +Sept. 1923 + +(white label), +S. Africa +, +R + +. + +E. Turner +, +Brit. Mus. +1923–510 (white label), +Type +(red-white label), +B.M. +TYPE HYM + +. + +17a.833 (white label), +Halictus pondoensis Ckll +Type +(handwritten white label), +BMNH + +; + +Holotype +, female, +Halictus sanguinibasis Ckll +Type +, +South Africa +, +Katberg +, + +1–15.i.1933 + +, +R + +. + +E. +Turner +, B.M. +TYPE HYM + +. 17a.845, +BMNH +. + + +Additional material +( +27 specimens +). + +24♀ +, +3♂ +. +South Africa +, +Eastern Cape + +: + +1♀ +, +Katberg +, + +15.–30.i.1933 + +, leg. +R +. +E. Turner +, +Brit. Mus. +1933–108, +BMNH +; +KwaZulu +– +Natal + +: + +23♀ +, +3♂ +, +Eshowe +, + +i.1957 + +, leg. +N.L.H. Krauss +, +SEMC + +. + + + + +Distribution +( +Fig. 87 +). Records exist from KwaZulu–Natal and +Eastern Cape Province +. + + +Floral visitation. +Unknown. + + +Seasonal activity +(first–last observations). ix-i. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FF94FF9C1FE0FECBFC98FD91.xml b/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FF94FF9C1FE0FECBFC98FD91.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..13958c33074 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FF94FF9C1FE0FECBFC98FD91.xml @@ -0,0 +1,240 @@ + + + +Variable Selection and Inference for Multi-period Forecasting Problems + + + +Author + +Timmermann, Kim + + + +Author + +Kuhlmann, Michael + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-05-11 + + +2099 + + +1 +188 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.17863/cam.5647 + +journal article +10.17863/cam.5647 +1175­5334 +5311462 + + + + + + + +Patellapis (Chaetalictus) semipastina +(Cockerell 1940) + + + + + + + + + + +Halictus semipastinus +Cockerell, 1940b: 250 + + +. + + + +( +Figs. 88a–d +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +The male is unknown. The female is characterised by the coarsely serrate inner hind tibial spur and the basal area of propodeum, which is nearly completely reticulate (slightly wrinkled). + + + + +Description + + +Female +. Bl = 5,0– +5,1mm +. +Head +. L = +1,4–1,5mm +; W = +1,5mm +. Head as wide as long ( +Fig. 88a +). Integument black except mandibles, malar area and clypeus usually partly reddish-brown. Face predominantely shiny and with loose, greyish to pallid brownish, erect hairs. Mandibles bidentate. Clypeus and supraclypeal area convex in profile. Clypeus strongly and densely punctate; surface shiny. Clypeoantennal distance +0,3mm +. Supraclypeal area sparsely punctate; surface shiny; finely and completely reticulate. Paraocular area moderately densely punctate; surface shiny and extensively sculptured. Antennae mostly reddish-brown. +Mesosoma +. L = 1,0mm; W (ITS) = +1,1–1,2mm +. Integument black. Scutum shiny; surface strongly and completely reticulate; disc sparsely punctate (i = 3,0d) ( +Fig. 88b +). Scutellum as illustrated in +Fig. 88c +. Scutum, scutellum, metanotum, mesepisternum and propodeum with greyish and brownish, erect hairs. Basal area of propodeum as illustrated in +Fig. 88c +; propodeum and marginal region of posterior truncation shiny; completely reticulate. +Wings +. Hyaline. +Legs +. Integument brownish. Vestiture greyish to pallid brownish. Ts coarsely serrate; with 3–4 long, broad, oblique projections. +Metasoma +. L = +2,6–2,9mm +; W = +1,5–1,6mm +. Integument brownish except the margins of T usually pallid brownish to pale; margins broadly translucent. Weak and whitish apical hair bands present on T2–T4; those on T2–T3 usually only present laterally. Prepygidial fimbria pallid brownish. Metasomal terga T1–T2 as illustrated in +Fig. 88d +. + + + +FIGURE 88. + +Patellapis +( +Ch +.) + +semipastina +, female: a. Head (scale=0,5mm); b. Scutum (scale=0,5mm); c. Scutellum and propodeum (scale=0,5mm); d. Metasomal terga T1 and T2 (scale=1mm). + + + +Male +. Unknown. + + + + +Type material +( + +1 specimen +). +Holotype +, femlae, Natal: National Park, + +03.–15.iii.1932 + +, +J. Ogilvie +(white label) (published: +Natal +: +Drakensburg National Park +), +Pres. By Imp. Inst. Ent. B.M. +1939–354 (white label), Type (red-white label), +B.M. +TYPE HYM +. 17a.2610 (white label), +Halictus semipastinus Ckll +Type (white label), +BMNH +. + + + +Additional material +( +9 specimens +). + +8♀ +. +South Africa +, +Free State + +: + +8♀ +, +Van Reenen +, + +xii.1926 + +, leg. +R + +. + +E. Turner +, +Brit. Mus. +1927–25, +BMNH + +; + +1♀ +, idem., + +07.iii.1927 + +, +Brit. Mus. +1927–147, +BMNH + +. + + + + +Distribution +( +Fig. 93 +). Records only exist for Van Reenen ( +Free State +) and the Natal National Park ( +KwaZulu-Natal +). + + +Floral visitation. +Unknown. + + +Seasonal activity +(first–last observations). xii–iii. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FF95FF9C1FE0FCD2FD5BF97A.xml b/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FF95FF9C1FE0FCD2FD5BF97A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6599026cc1f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FF95FF9C1FE0FCD2FD5BF97A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +Variable Selection and Inference for Multi-period Forecasting Problems + + + +Author + +Timmermann, Kim + + + +Author + +Kuhlmann, Michael + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-05-11 + + +2099 + + +1 +188 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.17863/cam.5647 + +journal article +10.17863/cam.5647 +1175­5334 +5311462 + + + + + + + +Patellapis (Chaetalictus) turneri + +sp. n. +Timmermann + + + + + + +( +Figs. 89a–f +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +The male is similar to those of + +P. vumbensis +, +P. natalensis +and +P. africana + +in having several (up to 20) erect bristles on the posterior margin of S4 and a hairy, dorso-lateral projection on the gonostylus. + +P. turneri + +is characterised by a row of 10 erect bristles, a short haired, dorso-lateral projection on the gonostylus and a polished and (at most) finely reticulate scutum. The female is unknown. + + + + +Description + + +Female +. Unknown. + + +Male +. Bl = +4,5mm +. General habitus ( +Fig. 89e +). +Head +. L = +1,4mm +; W = +1,5mm +. Head about as wide as long ( +Fig. 89a +). Integument black except mandibles and malar area partly reddish-brown. Clypeus, supraclypeal area, paraocular area and vertex covered with erect, greyish hairs. Mandibles simple. Antennae reddish-brown. Flagellomeres of normal structure (not knotty). A4 as long as A3. +Mesosoma +. L = +0,9mm +; W (ITS) = +0,9mm +. Integument black. Scutum polished; sparsely punctate (i = 3,0–4,0d); surface finely reticulate. Scutellum as illustrated in +Fig. 89b +. Scutum, scutellum, metanotum, mesepisternum and propodeum with greyish, erect hairs. Pronotal lobe reddish. Basal area of propodeum as illustrated in +Fig. 89b +; propodeum and marginal region of posterior truncation slightly shiny; completely reticulate. +Wings +. Hyaline. +Legs +. Integument reddish-brown. Vestiture greyish. +Metasoma +. L = +2,3mm +; W = +1,3mm +. Integument brownishblack except the margins of T pallid brown; margins of T broadly translucent ( +Fig. 89c +). Apical plate broad; rounded apically. Posterior margin of S4 with a sparse row of 8 strong, curled, erect bristles; lateral bristles enlarged. Metasomal sterna S5–S6 without dense hair patches ( +Fig. 89d +). +Genitalia +. Genitalia as illustrated in +Fig. 89f +; gonocoxa extensively dull; gonostylus with dorso-lateral, long and slender, hyaline projection; projection with a sparse row of short hairs apically. + + + + +Type material +( + +1 specimen +). +Holotype +, male, +Free State +, + +Van Reenen + +, + +01.–22.i.1927 + +, leg. +R +. +E. Turner +, +Brit. Mus. +1927–54, +BMNH +. + + + + + +Etymology. +This species is dedicated to R.E. Turner, who collected the only known specimen. + + + + +Distribution +( +Fig. 93 +). Only known from Van Reenen ( +Free State +). + + +Floral visitation. +Unknown. + + +Seasonal activity +(first–last observations). i. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FF9AFF921FE0FF72FD53FD91.xml b/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FF9AFF921FE0FF72FD53FD91.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f2729ac9297 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FF9AFF921FE0FF72FD53FD91.xml @@ -0,0 +1,241 @@ + + + +Variable Selection and Inference for Multi-period Forecasting Problems + + + +Author + +Timmermann, Kim + + + +Author + +Kuhlmann, Michael + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-05-11 + + +2099 + + +1 +188 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.17863/cam.5647 + +journal article +10.17863/cam.5647 +1175­5334 +5311462 + + + + + + + +Patellapis (Chaetalictus) pastiniformis +(Cockerell 1939) + + + + + + + + + + +Halictus pastiniformis +Cockerell, 1939e: 510–511 + + +. + + + +( +Figs. 77a–d +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +The female of + +P. pastiniformis + +is similar to those of + +P. pondoensis + +, + +P. pastinella + +and + +P. disposita + +. They can be distinguished from + +P. pondoensis + +by having a shorter body length and from + +P. pastinella + +by having a finely serrate inner hind tibial spur. The female of + +P. disposita + +is characterised by the oily bluish shine on the scutum, that is missing in + +P. pastiniformis + +. + +P. pearstonensis + +, + +P. chubbi + +and + +P. cinctifera + +differ from + +P. pastiniformis + +in having reddish metasomal terga. + + + + +FIGURE 77. + +Patellapis +( +Ch +.) + +pastiniformis +, female: a. Head (scale=0,5mm); b. Scutum (scale=0,5mm); c. Scutellum and propodeum (scale=0,5mm); d. Inner hind tibial spur (scale=100µm). + + + + +Description + + +Female +. Bl = +5,7mm +. +Head +. L = +1,6mm +; W = +1,7mm +. Head as long as wide ( +Fig. 77a +). Integument black except clypeus and mandibles partly blackish-brown. Face predominantly shiny and with loose, greyish, erect hairs. Mandibles bidentate. Clypeus and supraclypeal area convex in profile. Clypeus strongly and predominantly densely punctate; surface shiny. Clypeoantennal distance +0,2mm +. Supraclypeal area with a few small punctures; punctures well separated; surface completely reticulate. Paraocular area moderately strongly and densely punctate; surface predominantly and strongly sculptured; rather dull. Antennae brownish-black. +Mesosoma +. L = +1,1mm +; W (ITS) = +1,2mm +. Integument black. Scutum shiny; surface completely reticulate; disc finely and moderately densely punctate (i = 1,5d) ( +Fig. 77b +). Scutellum as illustrated in +Fig. 77c +. Scutum, scutellum, metanotum, mesepisternum and propodeum with greyish, erect hairs. Basal area of propodeum as illustrated in +Fig. 77c +; propodeum shiny, with minute well separated punctures; surface completely reticulate. Marginal region of posterior truncation shiny; completely reticulate. +Wings +. Slightly fuscouse. +Legs +. Integument brownish-black. Vestiture greyish to brownish. Ts finely serrate, with 5 to 6 small, oblique projections ( +Fig. 77d +). Bp slender; angulate apically. +Metasoma +. L = +3,4mm +; W = +1,8mm +. Integument blackish-brown except the margins of T pallid brownish and partly translucent. No apical hair bands on T1–T4. Prepygidial fimbria yellowish-brown. + + +Male +. Unknown. + + + + +Type material +( + +1 specimen +). +Holotype +, female, +S. Africa. Natal +, +Weenen. + +ii.1925 + +, +H.P. Thomasset +(white label), +Type +(red-white label), +Halictus pastiniformis Ckll +Type +(handwritten white label), B.M. +TYPE HYM +. 17a.856 (white label), +Pres.By Imp.Inst.Ent.B.M. +1929–407 (white label), +BMNH +. + + + + + +Distribution +( +Fig. 80 +). Only known from Weenen, KwaZulu–Natal. + + +Floral visitation. +Unknown. + + +Seasonal activity +(first–last observations). ii. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FF9CFF9B1FE0FACBFD7FFB54.xml b/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FF9CFF9B1FE0FACBFD7FFB54.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..58bbae9fe8c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FF9CFF9B1FE0FACBFD7FFB54.xml @@ -0,0 +1,374 @@ + + + +Variable Selection and Inference for Multi-period Forecasting Problems + + + +Author + +Timmermann, Kim + + + +Author + +Kuhlmann, Michael + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-05-11 + + +2099 + + +1 +188 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.17863/cam.5647 + +journal article +10.17863/cam.5647 +1175­5334 +5311462 + + + + + + + +Patellapis (Chaetalictus) platti +( +Cockerell 1937 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Halictus platti +Cockerell, 1937: 75–76 + + +. + + + + + + +Halictus rubrotibialis +Cockerell, 1946c: 180 + + +. +Syn. n. + + + +( +Figs. 81a–e +; +82a–d +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +The male is similar to that of + +P. pearstonensis + +in having 6 very strong bristles on the posterior margin of S4. They differ in the structure of the lower gonostylus, which is simple in + +P. platti + +and bifid in + +P. pearstonensis + +. The female is similar to that of + +P. disposita + +, but + +P. platti + +lacks the oily bluish shine on the scutum. + + + + +Description + + +Female +. Bl = +5,3mm +. +Head +. L = +1,7mm +; W = +1,8mm +. Head about as wide as long ( +Fig. 81a +). Integument black except mandibles and malar area partly reddish-brown. Face predominantly shiny and with loose, yellowish and pallid brownish, erect hairs. Mandibles bidentate. Clypeus and supraclypeal area convex in profile. Clypeus strongly and densely punctate; surface shiny. Clypeoantennal distance +0,3mm +. Supraclypeal area with a few well separated punctures; surface finely reticulate. Paraocular area strongly and moderately densely punctate; surface extensively and strongly reticulate. Antennae brownish-black. +Mesosoma +. L = +1,2mm +; W (ITS) = +1,3mm +. Integument black. Scutum polished; surface finely reticulate; disc sparsely punctate (i = 3,0–5,0d) ( +Fig. 81b +). Scutellum as illustrated in +Fig. 81c +. Scutum, scutellum, metanotum, mesepisternum and propodeum with greyish and brownish, erect hairs. Pronotal lobe reddish to yellowish. Basal area of propodeum as illustrated in +Fig. 81c +; propodeum and marginal region of posterior truncation slightly shiny; surface completely reticulate. +Wings +. Hyaline. +Legs +. Integument brownish to yellowishbrown. Vestiture greyish to pallid brownish. Ts moderately strongly serrate, with about 7 small, oblique projections ( +Fig. 81d +). Bp as illustrated in +Fig. 81e +. +Metasoma +. L = 3,0mm; W = +1,9mm +. Integument reddishbrown; margins translucent. No apical hair bands on metasomal terga. Prepygidial fimbria mostly yellowish. + + + +FIGURE 81. + +Patellapis +( +Ch +.) + +platti +, female: a. Head (scale=0,5mm); b. Scutum (scale=0,5mm); c. Scutellum and propodeum (scale=0,5mm); d. Inner hind tibial spur (scale=100µm); e. Basitibial plate (scale=100µm). + + + +Male +. Bl = +4,8–4,9mm +. +Head +. L = +1,4–1,5mm +; W = +1,7–1,8mm +. Head wider than long ( +Fig. 82a +). Integument black except mandibles, malar area, clypeus and paraocular area partly reddish-brown. Clypeus, supraclypeal area, paraocular area and vertex covered with erect, greyish hairs. Mandibles simple. Antennae brownish. Flagellomeres of normal structure (not knotty). A4 as long as A3. +Mesosoma +. L = 0,9–1,0mm; W (ITS) = 1,0– +1,1mm +. Integument black. Scutum polished; sparsely punctate (i = 2,0d); surface partly reticulate anteriorly ( +Fig. 82b +). Scutellum as illustrated in +Fig. 82c +. Scutum, scutellum, metanotum, mesepisternum and propodeum with greyish to dark greyish, erect hairs. Basal area of propodeum as illustrated in +Fig. 82c +; propodeum slightly shiny; surface completely reticulate and sparsely punctate. Marginal region of posterior truncation slightly shiny and extensively reticulate. +Wings +. Hyaline. +Legs +. Integument reddish. Vestiture greyish. +Metasoma +. L = +2,7–2,8mm +; W = +1,4–1,5mm +. Integument reddish to brownish-black; T1–T2 extensively reddish; T3–T6 extensively brownish to blackish; margins mostly pallid brownish and broadly translucent ( +Fig. 82d +). Apical plate broad; rounded apically. Posterior margin of S4 with a sparse row of 6 very strong, long, curled, erect bristles. Metasomal sterna S5-S6 without dense hair patches (e.g. +Fig. 79d +). +Genitalia +. Gonocoxa extensively dull; gonostylus with a dorso-lateral, broad, hyaline projection; projection hairless. + + + + +Type material +( +2 specimens +). + +Holotype +, female, +KwaZulu +– +Natal +: +Van Reenen +, +Drakensberg +, + +7.iii.1927 + +(white label), +Halictus platti Ckll +Type +(handwritten white label), +Type +(red-white label), B.M. +TYPE HYM + +. + +17a.778 (white label), S. +Africa. +R + +. + +E. +Turner. Brit. Mus. +1927–147 (white label), +BMNH + +; + +Holotype +, male, +Halictus rubrotibialis Ckll +Type +, +South Africa +, +Van Reenen +, +Drakensberg +, + +22.–26.i.1927 + +, +R + +. + +E. +Turner +, B.M. +TYPE HYM + +. 17a.1194, +BMNH +. + + +Additional material +( +3 specimens +). + +1♀ +, +2♂ +. +South Africa +, +Eastern Cape + +: + +1♀ +, +Belmont Valley +, +Grahamstown +, + +12.–26.iv.1972 + +, leg. +F.W. Gess +, +AMGS +; +Free State + +: + +2♂ +, +Van Reenen +, + +23.–26.i.1927 + +, leg. +R +. +E. Turner +; +Brit. Mus. +1927–62, +BMNH + +. + + + + +FIGURE 82. + +Patellapis +( +Ch +.) + +platti +, male: a. Head (scale=0,5mm); b. Scutum (scale=0,5mm); c. Scutellum and propodeum (scale=0,5mm); d. Metasomal terga (scale=1mm). + + + + +Distribution +( +Fig. 87 +). Few records exist from the +Eastern Cape +, +Free State +and KwaZulu–Natal provinces. + + +Floral visitation. +Unknown. + + +Seasonal activity +(first–last observations). i–iv. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FFA1FFA81FE0FACCFC83FB68.xml b/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FFA1FFA81FE0FACCFC83FB68.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..27695ee3753 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FFA1FFA81FE0FACCFC83FB68.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Variable Selection and Inference for Multi-period Forecasting Problems + + + +Author + +Timmermann, Kim + + + +Author + +Kuhlmann, Michael + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-05-11 + + +2099 + + +1 +188 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.17863/cam.5647 + +journal article +10.17863/cam.5647 +1175­5334 +5311462 + + + + + + +Subgenus + +Lomatalictus +Michener, 1978 + + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Halictus malachurinus +Cockerell, 1937 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FFA1FFAD1FE0FB7BFD67F8EF.xml b/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FFA1FFAD1FE0FB7BFD67F8EF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8730b86d157 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FFA1FFAD1FE0FB7BFD67F8EF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,558 @@ + + + +Variable Selection and Inference for Multi-period Forecasting Problems + + + +Author + +Timmermann, Kim + + + +Author + +Kuhlmann, Michael + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-05-11 + + +2099 + + +1 +188 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.17863/cam.5647 + +journal article +10.17863/cam.5647 +1175­5334 +5311462 + + + + + + + +Patellapis (Lomatalictus) malachurina +( +Cockerell 1937 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Halictus malachurinus +Cockerell, 1937: 65–66 + + +. + + + + + + +Halictus levisculptus +Cockerell, 1939b: 369 + + +. +Syn. n. + + + + + + +Halictus suprafulvus +Cockerell, 1946b: 158–159 + + +. +Syn. n. + + + +( +Figs. 49a–g +; +50a–h +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +The medium-sized, robust, black bee is the only species belonging to the subgenus + +Lomatalictus + +. This species is easy to identify due to the morphological characters of this subgenus. + + + + +Description + + +Female +. Bl = 7,0– +7,6mm +. General habitus ( +Fig. 49e +). +Head +. L = +1,7–1,8mm +; W = +2,3–2,5mm +. Head much wider than long ( +Fig. 49a +). Integument black except mandibles partly reddish-brown. Face rather dull, with loose, long, yellowish, erect hairs. Mandibles bidentate. Malar area very short, linear. Clypeus and supraclypeal area flat (sometimes weakly convex) in profile. Clypeus coarsely and densely punctate (i = d); surface completely sculptured. Clypeoantennal distance +0,4mm +. Supraclypeal area and paraocular area coarsely punctate; surface completely sculptured. Antennae reddish to brownish. +Mesosoma +. L = +1,4–1,5mm +; W (ITS) = +1,8–1,9mm +. Integument black. Scutum dull; disc coarsely punctate; surface completely and strongly sculptured ( +Fig. 49b +). Scutellum as illustrated in +Fig. 49c +. Scutum, scutellum, metanotum, mesepisternum and propodeum with yellowish, erect hairs. Basal area of propodeum as illustrated in +Fig. 49c +; propodeum and marginal region of posterior truncation dull; surface coarsely sculptured, with fine wrinkles. +Wings +. Hyaline. +Legs +. Integument mostly brownish. Vestiture greyish to brownish. Ts coarsely serrate with about 8 strong, oblique projections ( +Fig. 49f +). Bp slender and angulated apically ( + +Fig. +49g + +). +Metasoma +. L = +3,6–4,1mm +; W = +2,8–2,9mm +. Integument black to brown except the margins of T pallid brownish (usually T1–T3); margins extensively translucent. T1-T4 with greyish to yellowish, strong, apical hair bands; the bands on T1–T2 mostly present laterally. Prepygidial fimbria mostly brownish ( +Fig. 49d +). + + + +FIGURE 49. + +Patellapis + + +( +L +.) +malachurina + +, female: a. Head (scale=1mm); b. Scutum (scale=1mm); c. Scutellum and propodeum (scale=0,5mm); d. Metasomal terga (scale=1mm); e. Body (scale=1mm); f. Inner hind tibial spur (scale=100µm); g. Basitibial plate (scale=100µm). + + + +Male +. Bl = +6,4–6,5mm +. General habitus ( +Fig. 50e +). +Head +. L = +1,6–1,7mm +; W = +2,2–2,3mm +. Head much wider than long ( +Fig. 50a +). Integument black except mandibles partly reddish-brown. Clypeus, supraclypeal area, paraocular area and vertex covered with erect, greyish to yellowish hairs. Mandibles bidentate. Malar area very short, linear. Antennae reddish to brownish. Flagellomeres weakly knotty. A4 about as long as A3. +Mesosoma +. L = +1,3–1,4mm +; W (ITS) = +1,5–1,6mm +. Integument black. Scutum dull; disc coarsely punctate; surface completely and strongly sculptured (e.g. +Fig. 49b +). Scutellum as illustrated in +Fig. 50b +. Scutum, scutellum, metanotum, mesepisternum and propodeum with greyish to yellowish, erect hairs. Basal area of propodeum as illustrated in +Fig. 50b +; propodeum and marginal region of posterior truncation dull; surface coarsely sculptured, with fine wrinkles. +Wings +. Hyaline. +Legs +. Integument brownish to black. Vestiture greyish. +Metasoma +. L = +3,5–3,6mm +; W = +2,2–2,3mm +. Integument black except the margins of T pallid brownish; margins extensively translucent ( +Fig. 50c +). Apical plate slender and pointed apically. Posterior margin of S4 similar in size to S3; S4 without bristles and S5–S6 without areas of dense hair patches ( +Fig. 50d +). S7 and S8 as illustrated in + +Fig. +50f + +. +Genitalia +. Genitalia as illustrated in + +Fig. +50g +–h + +; gonocoxa shiny and gonostylus with a broad, membranous, glabrous, dorso-lateral projection. + + + + +FIGURE 50. + +Patellapis + + +( +L +.) +malachurina + +, male: a. Head (scale=1mm); b. Scutellum and propodeum (scale=0,5mm); c. Metasomal terga (scale=1mm); d. Metasomal sterna (scale=1mm); e. Body (scale=1mm); f. Metasomal sterna S7 and S8, ventral view (scale=0,5mm); g. Genitalia, dorsal view (scale=0,5mm); h. Genitalia, lateral view (scale=0,5mm). + + + + +Type material +( +3 specimens +). + +Holotype +, female, +Natal +: +National Park. + +3–15.iii.1932 + +. +J. Ogilvie +(white label), +Type +(red-white label), +Halictus malachurinus Ckll. +Type + +(handwritten white label), B.M. +TYPE HYM + + +17a +2767 +(white label), +BMNH + +; + +Holotype +, female, +Halictus levisculptus Ckll. +Type, S. +Rhodesia +: +Vumba +, +Umtali +, + +23–26.v.1932 + +, +J. Ogilvie +, B.M. +TYPE HYM + + +17a +852 +, +BMNH + +; + +Holotype +, female, +Halictus suprafulvus Ckll. +Type +, +Van Reenen +, +Drakensberg +, + +xii.1926 + +, +R + +.E. Turner, B.M. +TYPE HYM + +17a +1159 +, +BMNH + +. + + +Additional material +( +39 specimens +). + +25♀ +, +14♂ +. +South Africa +, +Western Cape + +: + +1♀ +, 3422AA, +Moordkuil Valley +, +Water Affaire Survey +, +North +slope, + +14.iii.1986 + +, leg. +Macpherson +/ +Roux +, +SAM +– +HYM +– +B009651 +, +SAMC +; +KwaZulu Natal + +: + +11♀ +, +11♂ +, +Cathedral Peak area +above +Mike´s Pass +, + +28.–29.iii.1985 + +, leg. +C.D. Eardley +, +Database No. +HYMA 07031 +and +HYMA 07249 +, +SANC + +; + +8♀ +, +Cathedral Peak Hotel +, + +28 miles +S Winterton + +, + +16.ii.1967 + +, leg. +C.D. Michener +, +SEMC +; +Free State + +: + +1♀ +, +Adullam +farm near +Clarens +, + +15.–18.i.1986 + +, leg. +C.D. Eardley +, +SANC +; +Mpumalanga + +: + +1♀ +, +1♂ +, + +10 km +N Graskop + +, near God`s +Window +overlook, + +21.iii.2002 + +, leg. +B. Danforth +, +CUIC +; +Limpopo Province + +: + +3♀ +, +Wolkberg +, + +14.iv.1974 + +, leg. +R +. +H. Watmough +, +Database No. +HYMA 06916 +, +SANC + +; + +1♂ +, idem., + +15.iv.1974 + +, +SANC +. +Zimbabwe +. +Vumba +, +Umtali +, + +23.–26.v.1932 + +, leg. +J. Ogilvie +, +Pres. By. Imp. Inst. Ent. B.M. +1939–354, +BMNH + +. + + + + +Distribution +( +Fig. 51 +). This species occurs from +Western Cape +of +South Africa +to +Zimbabwe +. + + + +FIGURE 51. +Distribution of + +P. malachurina + +. + + + +Floral visitation. + +Helichrysum +spec. + +, + +Helichrysum heterolasium +, + + +Helichrysum umbraculigerum +(Asteraceae) + + + +Seasonal activity +(first–last observations). i–v. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FFA2FFAA1FE0FECBFAFCF801.xml b/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FFA2FFAA1FE0FECBFAFCF801.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e0f5679d436 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FFA2FFAA1FE0FECBFAFCF801.xml @@ -0,0 +1,467 @@ + + + +Variable Selection and Inference for Multi-period Forecasting Problems + + + +Author + +Timmermann, Kim + + + +Author + +Kuhlmann, Michael + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-05-11 + + +2099 + + +1 +188 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.17863/cam.5647 + +journal article +10.17863/cam.5647 +1175­5334 +5311462 + + + + + + + +Patellapis (Patellapis) reticulata + +sp. n. +Timmermann + + + + + + +( +Figs. 46a–g +; +47a–h +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +The females are morphologically characterised by the extensively reticulate supraclypeal area, scutum and propodeum. There is no other species within the subgenus + +Patellapis + +s. str. +having these morphological characteristics in combination except the females of + +P. karooensis + +. The females of both species can be distinguished from one another in the structure and size of the basitibial plate, which is more slender in + +P. reticulata + +than in + +P. karooensis + +. Further, + +P. reticulata + +has the scutum strongly reticulate and the medio–posterior part of basal area of propodeum not depressed, whereas the scutum of + +P. karooensis + +is shiny and not sculptured and the medio–posterior part of basal area of propodeum is depressed. The male of + +P. reticulata + +is unique within the subgenus + +Patellapis + +. It is the only species having the gonostylus simple without dorso-lateral projection in combination with the flagellomeres antennae A4 about three times longer than A3. + + + + +FIGURE 46. + +Patellapis + + +( +P +.) +reticulata + +, female: a. Head (scale=1mm); b. Scutum (scale=1mm); c. Scutellum and propodeum (scale=0,5mm); d. Metasomal terga (scale=1mm); e. Body (scale=1mm); f. Inner hind tibial spur (scale=100µm); g. Basitibial plate (scale=100µm). + + + + +Description + + +Female +. Bl = +6,5–6,6mm +. General habitus ( +Fig. 46e +). +Head +. L = +1,7–1,8mm +; W = 2,0– +2,1mm +. Head slightly wider than long ( +Fig. 46a +). Integument black except mandibles sometimes partly reddish-brown. Face shiny and with loose, long, greyish to yellowish, erect hairs. Mandibles bidentate. Malar area very short, linear. Clypeus and supraclypeal area convex in profile. Clypeus and supraclypeal area moderately strongly and densely punctate (i = 1,0–1,5d); surface completely reticulate. Clypeoantennal distance +0,4mm +. Paraocular area slightly dull; coarsely and densely punctate; surface extensively sculptured. Antennae blackish-brown. +Mesosoma +. L = +1,3–1,4mm +; W (ITS) = +1,5–1,6mm +. Integument black. Scutum shiny; disc strongly and densely punctate (i = 1,0–1,5d); surface extensively reticulate ( +Fig. 46b +). Scutellum as illustrated in +Fig. 46c +. Scutum, scutellum and metanotum with brownish, erect hairs; mesepisternum and propodeum with greyish to yellowish, erect hairs. Basal area of propodeum as illustrated in +Fig. 46c +; propodeum slightly dull, completely reticulate and with only a few, well separated, minute punctures. Marginal region of posterior truncation slightly dull, completely reticulate. +Wings +. Hyaline. +Legs +. Integument blackish-brown. Vestiture yellowish to brownish. Ts finely serrate, with about 10, oblique projections ( +Fig. 46f +). Bp slender and pointed at apex ( + +Fig. +46g + +). +Metasoma +. L = +3,6–3,7mm +; W = +2,1–2,2mm +. Integument blackish-brown except the margins of T brownish to pallid brownish; margins partly translucent. T1–T4 with weak, inconspicuous, greyish, apical hair bands; the bands mostly present laterally. Prepygidial fimbria brownish ( +Fig. 46d +). + + +Male +. Bl = +5,7–6,2mm +. General habitus ( +Fig. 47e +). +Head +. L = 1,8–2,0mm; W = 1,9–2,0mm. Head about as wide as long ( +Fig. 47a +). Integument black except mandibles partly reddish. Clypeus, supraclypeal area, paraocular area and vertex with loose, greyish, erect hairs; clypeus, supraclypeal area and lower half of paraocular area entirely covered with appressed, white hairs. Mandibles simple. Malar area very short, linear. Antennae brownish-black. Flagellomeres knotty. A4 about 3,0 times longer than A3. +Mesosoma +. L = +1,1–1,3mm +; W (ITS) = +1,4–1,5mm +. Integument black. Scutum shiny; disc strongly and densely punctate (i = 1,0–1,5d); surface extensively reticulate. Scutellum as illustrated in +Fig. 47b +. Scutum, scutellum, metanotum, mesepisternum and propodeum with long, greyish, erect hairs. Basal area of propodeum as illustrated in +Fig. 47b +; propodeum shiny, with a few, well separated punctures; surface extensively sculptured. Marginal region of posterior truncation shiny and reticulate. +Wings +. Hyaline. +Legs +. Integument brownish-black. Vestiture greyish. +Metasoma +. L = +3,2–3,6mm +; W = +1,2–1,8mm +. Integument blackish brown except the margins of T brownish to pallid brownish; margins extensively translucent ( +Fig. 47c +). Apical plate broad and pointed to truncate apically. Posterior margin of S4 with a dense row of erect bristles. S5 with weak, fan–shaped, hair patches ( +Fig. 47d +). S7 and S8 as illustrated in +Fig. 47h +. +Genitalia +. Genitalia as illustrated in +Fig. 47f–g +; gonocoxa dull and gonostylus simple, without a dorso-lateral projection. + + + + +Type material +( + +11 specimens +). +Holotype +, female, +South Africa +, +Northern Cape +, + +15 km +NW Nieuwoudtville + +, + +800m + +N +Farm Engelsepunt +, +Fynbos +, +Sonst. +, + +29.viii.2003 + +, leg. +K. Timmermann +, +SANC +. + + + + +Paratypes +: +7♀ +, +3♂ +. +South Africa +. +Western Cape + +: + +1♀ +, near +Peerboomskloof Pass in Ceres Karoo +, + +24.ix.2001 + +, leg. +C.D. Eardley +, +SANC + +; + +1♀ +, +Holfontein +, + +20 km +S Clanwilliam + +, + +21.vi.1984 + +, leg. +V + +. + +B. +Whitehead +, +SAM +– +HYM +– +B009654 +, +SAMC + +; + +2♀ +, +3♂ +, +5 km +W +Graafwater +, + +21.vi.1984 + +, leg. +V + +. + +B. +Whitehead +, +SAM +– +HYM +– +B009656 +, +SAMC + +; + +Northern Cape +: +1♀ +, + +15 km +NW Nieuwoudtville + +, near farm +Engelsepunt +, fynbos, + +13.ix.2003 + +, leg. +K. Timmermann +, +KTPC + +; + +2♀ +, + +15 km +NW Nieuwoudtville + +, + +800m + +N farm +Engelsepunt +, fynbos, + +29.viii.2003 + +, leg. +K. Timmermann +, +KTPC + +. + + +Additional material +( +2 specimens +). + +2♀ +. +South Africa +, +Western Cape + +: + +1♀ +, +Worcester +, + +ix.1928 + +, leg. +R + +. + +E. +Turner +, +BMNH + +; + +1♀ +, idem., + +ix.–x.1931 + +, +BMNH + +. + + + + +Etymology. +Named after the extensively reticulate supraclypeal area. + + + + +Distribution +( +Fig. 48 +). Records exist only from the winter rainfall area. + + +Floral visitation. +Unknown. + + +Seasonal activity +(first–last observations). vi–x. + + + + +Remarks. +This species is treated as + +Patellapis + +new species +6 in +Timmermann and Kuhlmann (2008b) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FFA5FFAC1FE0FECBFC8DFF71.xml b/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FFA5FFAC1FE0FECBFC8DFF71.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..269420efb05 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FFA5FFAC1FE0FECBFC8DFF71.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Variable Selection and Inference for Multi-period Forecasting Problems + + + +Author + +Timmermann, Kim + + + +Author + +Kuhlmann, Michael + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-05-11 + + +2099 + + +1 +188 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.17863/cam.5647 + +journal article +10.17863/cam.5647 +1175­5334 +5311462 + + + + + + +Subgenus + +Chaetalictus +Michener, 1978 + + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Halictus pearstonensis +Cameron, 1905 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FFA9FFA71FE0FECBFD68F8E4.xml b/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FFA9FFA71FE0FECBFD68F8E4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e9be40bd9a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FFA9FFA71FE0FECBFD68F8E4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,263 @@ + + + +Variable Selection and Inference for Multi-period Forecasting Problems + + + +Author + +Timmermann, Kim + + + +Author + +Kuhlmann, Michael + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-05-11 + + +2099 + + +1 +188 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.17863/cam.5647 + +journal article +10.17863/cam.5647 +1175­5334 +5311462 + + + + + + + +Patellapis (Patellapis) mandela + +sp. n. +Timmermann + + + + + + +( +Figs. 42a–g +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +The females are morphologically characterised by the strongly curled outer hind tibial spur, which is unique within the subgenus + +Patellapis + +. The male is unknown. + + + + +Description + + +Female +. Bl = +6,4–6,6mm +. General habitus ( +Fig. 42e +). +Head +. L = +1,7–1,8mm +; W = +1,8–1,9mm +. Head about as wide as long ( +Fig. 42a +). Integument black except mandibles and malar area usually partly reddishbrown. Face shiny and with loose, long, greyish, erect hairs. Mandibles bidentate. Clypeus and supraclypeal area convex in profile. Clypeus moderately strongly and densely punctate; surface shiny. Clypeoantennal distance +0,4mm +. Supraclypeal area sparsely punctate; surface shiny and extensively sculptured marginally. Paraocular area shiny; strongly and densely punctate; surface extensively sculptured. Antennae blackishbrown. +Mesosoma +. L = +1,4–1,5mm +; W (ITS) = +1,5–1,7mm +. Integument black. Scutum shiny; disc densely punctate (i = d); surface partly sculptured anteriorly ( +Fig. 42b +). Scutellum as illustrated in +Fig. 42c +. Scutum, scutellum, metanotum, mesepisternum and propodeum with greyish, erect hairs. Basal area of propodeum as illustrated in +Fig. 42c +; propodeum shiny; densely punctate; surface usually extensively sculptured. Marginal region of posterior truncation slightly shiny and completely reticulate. +Wings +. Hyaline. +Legs +. Integument blackish-brown. Vestiture greyish to brownish. Ts finely serrate; outer hind tibial spur strongly and markedly curled apically ( +Fig. 42f +). Bp broad and rounded apically ( + +Fig. +42g + +). +Metasoma +. L = +3,4–3,5mm +; W = +2,1–2,2mm +. Integument blackish-brown; margins of T pallid brownish and pale; margins broadly translucent. T2–T4 with weak, inconspicuous, greyish, apical hair bands; the bands mostly present laterally. Prepygidial fimbria mostly yellowish ( +Fig. 42d +). + + + +FIGURE 42. + +Patellapis + + +( +P +.) +mandela + +, female: a. Head (scale=1mm); b. Scutum (scale=1mm); c. Scutellum and propodeum (scale=0,5mm); d. Metasomal terga (scale=1mm); e. Body (scale=1mm); f. Inner hind tibial spur (scale=100µm); g. Basitibial plate (scale=100µm). + + + +Male +. Unknown. + + + + +Type material +( + +35 specimens +). +Holotype +, female, +South Africa +, +Northern Cape +, +Richtersveld N Park Koeroegabvlakte +, 17.–21.ix. and 24.ix.1995, leg. F.W., S.K. and +R +. +W. Gess +, +AMGS +. + + + + +Paratypes +: +34♀ +. +South Africa +. +Northern Cape +: +Richtersveld N Park Koeroegabvlakte +, 17.–21.ix. and 24.ix.1995, leg. F.W., S.K. and +R + +. + +W. Gess +, +AMGS + +. + + + + +Etymology. +This species is dedicated to the former president of +South Africa +, Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela (* +18 July 1918 +). + + + + +Distribution +( +Fig. 43 +). Records only exist from the Richtersveld National Park. + + + +FIGURE 43. +Distributions of + +P. karooensis + +, + +P. leonis + +, + +P. longifacies + +and + +P. mandela + +. + + + +Floral visitation. + +Hermbstaedtia glauca +(Amaranthaceae) + +, + +Trichodesma africanum +(Boraginaceae) + +, + +Codon royenii +(Hydrophyllaceae) + +, + +Zygophyllum prismatocarpum +(Zygophyllaceae) + +. + + +Seasonal activity +(first–last observations). ix. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FFAAFFA21FE0FECBFD60FD6A.xml b/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FFAAFFA21FE0FECBFD60FD6A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..97a81c2ca36 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FFAAFFA21FE0FECBFD60FD6A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,216 @@ + + + +Variable Selection and Inference for Multi-period Forecasting Problems + + + +Author + +Timmermann, Kim + + + +Author + +Kuhlmann, Michael + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-05-11 + + +2099 + + +1 +188 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.17863/cam.5647 + +journal article +10.17863/cam.5647 +1175­5334 +5311462 + + + + + + + +Patellapis (Patellapis) leonis +(Cockerell 1940) + + + + + + + + + + +Halictus leonis +Cockerell, 1940a: 90–91 + + +. + + + +( +Figs. 40a–g +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +The most similar species is + +P. longifacies + +. Both are characterised by the elongate face. They can be easily distinguished by the size and structure of the basitibial plate, which is broader and larger in + +P. longifacies + +than in + +P.leonis + +. The male of + +P. leonis + +is unknown. + + + + +Description + + +Female +. Bl = +6,3mm +. General habitus ( +Fig. 40e +). +Head +. L = 2,0mm; W = 2,0mm. Head as long as wide; face elongate ( +Fig. 40a +). Integument black except mandibles, clypeus, supraclypeal area and paraocular area partly blackish-brown. Face predominantly polished and with loose, greyish, erect hairs. Mandibles bidentate. Clypeus and supraclypeal area convex in profile. Clypeus finely and sparsely punctate; surface shiny. Clypeoantennal distance +0,4mm +. Supraclypeal area with a few, small punctures; punctures well separated; surface shiny. Paraocular area moderately strongly and densely punctate; surface partly sculptured; rather shiny. Antennae brownish-black. +Mesosoma +. L = +1,5mm +; W (ITS) = +1,7mm +. Integument black. Scutum shiny; disc moderately strongly and densely punctate (i = d) ( +Fig. 40b +). Scutellum as illustrated in +Fig. 40c +. + + + +FIGURE 40. + +Patellapis + + +( +P +.) +leonis + +, female: a. Head (scale=1mm); b. Scutum (scale=1mm); c. Scutellum and propodeum (scale=0,5mm); d. Metasomal terga (scale=1mm); e. Body (scale=1mm); f. Inner hind tibial spur (scale=100µm); g. Basitibial plate (scale=100µm). + + + +Scutum, scutellum, metanotum, mesepisternum and propodeum with greyish, erect hairs. Basal area of propodeum as illustrated in +Fig. 40c +; propodeum shiny, with minute punctures well separated; surface completely sculptured. Marginal region of posterior truncation shiny and completely reticulate. +Wings +. Hyaline. +Legs +. Integument brownish. Vestiture greyish. Ts moderately strongly serrate, with 5–6 oblique projections ( +Fig. 40f +). Bp narrow; pointed apically ( + +Fig. +40g + +). +Metasoma +. L = +3,4mm +; W = +2,3mm +. Integument blackish-brown except the margins of T pallid brownish and extensively translucent. Weak apical hair bands on T2–T3 (those on T1 only present laterally). Prepygidial fimbria yellowish-brown. Metasomal terga as illustrated in +Fig. 40d +. + + +Male +. Unknown. + + + + +Type material +( + +1 specimen +). +Holotype +, female, +S. Africa. +Cape Province +, Lion Head Sea Point, + +12.xii.1931 + +, +T +. Ogilvie (handwritten white label), Type (red-white label), +Halictus leonis Ckll +Type (handwritten white label), B.M. +TYPE HYM +. 17a.2592 (white label), +BMNH +. + + + + + +Distribution +( +Fig. 43 +). Only known from Lions Head in +Cape +Town. + + +Floral visitation. +Unknown. + + +Seasonal activity +(first–last observations). xii. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FFABFFA11FE0FD75FAFCF8DE.xml b/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FFABFFA11FE0FD75FAFCF8DE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c9535e56f02 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FFABFFA11FE0FD75FAFCF8DE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,317 @@ + + + +Variable Selection and Inference for Multi-period Forecasting Problems + + + +Author + +Timmermann, Kim + + + +Author + +Kuhlmann, Michael + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-05-11 + + +2099 + + +1 +188 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.17863/cam.5647 + +journal article +10.17863/cam.5647 +1175­5334 +5311462 + + + + + + + +Patellapis (Patellapis) longifacies + +sp. n. +Timmermann + + + + + + +( +Figs. 41a–g +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +The females are characterised by the elongate face, which is similar to the females of + +P. braunsella + +. The females of both species can be easily distinguished from each other by the surface and punctation of the scutum, which is shiny and sparsely punctate in + +P. longifacies + +and dull and densely punctate in + +P. braunsella + +. Further, the females of + +P. longifacies + +have a unique forewing venation among the + +Patellapis + +s.str. +, namely the small second submarginal cell and the first recurrent vein ending on the second submarginal crossvein (in all other species the 2nd submarginal cell is bigger and the 1st recurrent vein ends before the 2nd recurrent vein). The male of + +P. longifacies + +is unknown. + + + + +Description + + +Female +. Bl = +6,5mm +. General habitus ( +Fig. 41e +). +Head +. L = +2,2mm +; W = 2,0mm. Head longer than wide; face elongate ( +Fig. 41a +). Integument black except mandibles sometimes partly reddish-brown. Face shiny and with loose, long, greyish, erect hairs. Mandibles bidentate. Malar area very short, linear. Clypeus and supraclypeal area convex in profile. Clypeus moderately strongly and loosely punctate (i = 1,5–2,5d); surface polished. Clypeoantennal distance +0,6mm +. Supraclypeal area moderately strongly and sparsely punctate (i = 2,0–3,0d); surface polished. Paraocular area shiny; strongly and moderately densely punctate; surface slightly sculptured. Antennae blackish-brown. +Mesosoma +. L = +1,4mm +; W (ITS) = +1,7mm +. Integument black. Scutum polished; disc moderately strongly and densely punctate (i = 1,0–1,5d) ( +Fig. 41b +). Scutellum as illustrated in +Fig. 41c +. Scutum, scutellum, metanotum, mesepisternum and propodeum with greyish, erect hairs. Basal area of propodeum as illustrated in +Fig. 41c +; propodeum slightly dull, completely reticulate and with a few, well separated, minute punctures. Marginal region of posterior truncation slightly dull, completely reticulate. + + +Wings +. Hyaline. +Legs +. Integument mostly brownish. Vestiture mostly greyish. Ts coarsely serrate, with about 8–10 strong, oblique projections ( +Fig. 41f +). Bp broad and angulate apically ( + +Fig. +41g + +). +Metasoma +. L = 4,0mm; W = +2,8mm +. Integument blackish-brown except the margins of T brownish to pallid brownish and pallid yellowish; margins extensively translucent. T1–T4 with weak, greyish, apical hair bands; the bands mostly present only laterally. Prepygidial fimbria yellowish to brownish. Discs and marginal zones of T1–T2 as illustrated in +Fig. 41d +. + + +Male +. Unknown. + + + + +Type material +( + +5 specimens +). +Holotype +, female, +South Africa +, +Uniondale +, + +16.xi.1966 + +, leg. +J.G. Rozen +, +AMNH +. + + + + +FIGURE 41. + +Patellapis + + +( +P +.) +longifacies + +, female: a. Head (scale=1mm); b. Scutum (scale=1mm); c. Scutellum and propodeum (scale=0,5mm); d. Metasomal sterna T1 and T2 (scale=1mm); e. Body (scale=1mm); f. Inner hind tibial spur (scale=100µm); g. Basitibial plate (scale=100µm). + + + + +Paratypes +: +4♀ +. +South Africa +. +Western Cape + +: + +1♀ +, +Oudtshoorn +, +Zebra +, + +x.1951 + +, leg. +Mus. Exp. + +, + + + +SAM +– +HYM +– +B009615 +, +SAMC +; +1♀ +, +Kamferskraal +farm, +Site K +3, +Nama Karoo +on dolerite soils, +pan trap + +, + + + + +22.–29.iv.2001 + +, leg. +S. van Noort +and +D. Larsen +, BW01–K3–Y130, +SANC +; +Eastern Cape +: +1♀ +, +Grahamstown + +, + + + + +12.ii.1967 + +, leg. +D.J. Brothers +, +AMNH +; +1♀ + +, + + +Albert Dist. +Bet. Burghersdorp + +& +Nooitgedacht + +, +x.1935 +, + + +SAM +– +HYM +–B009617, +SAMC +. +Etymology. +Named after the elongate face. +Distribution +( +Fig. 43 +). Recorded from few localities in the +Western Cape +and the +Eastern Cape +. +Floral visitation. +Unknown. +Seasonal activity +(first–last observations). ii–x. +Remarks. +This species is treated as + +Patellapis + +new species +4 in +Timmermann and Kuhlmann (2008b) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FFAFFFA51FE0FECBFD76F895.xml b/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FFAFFFA51FE0FECBFD76F895.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8163afa9b2a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FFAFFFA51FE0FECBFD76F895.xml @@ -0,0 +1,412 @@ + + + +Variable Selection and Inference for Multi-period Forecasting Problems + + + +Author + +Timmermann, Kim + + + +Author + +Kuhlmann, Michael + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-05-11 + + +2099 + + +1 +188 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.17863/cam.5647 + +journal article +10.17863/cam.5647 +1175­5334 +5311462 + + + + + + + +Patellapis (Patellapis) problematica + +sp. n. +Timmermann + + + + + + +( +Figs. 44a–g +; +45a–h +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +The male of + +P. problematica + +is very easy to distinguish from those of + +P. communis + +and + +P. braunsella + +in having no dorso-lateral projection on the gonostylus. Further, it differs from the male of + +P. karooensis + +in the length of A4, which is 3,0 times longer than A +3 in + +P. problematica + +and 2,0–2,5 times longer in + +P. karooensis + +. The male of + +P. problematica + +is similar to the one of + +P. reticulata + +. They can be distinguished from one another in the body length and the structure of the propodeum. + +P. problematica + +has a larger body length and the propodeum is stronger wrinkled than + +P. reticulata + +. The female of + +P. problematica + +is also similar to the one of + +P. reticulata + +. They differ only in the structure and size of the propodeum and in the punctation of metasomal terga T1–T2 (particularly the margins). The following isolated species can be distinguished from the female of + +P. problematica + +by the following morphological characters: + +P. braunsella + +has the scutum densely and strongly sculptured, + +P. communis + +lacks a toothed tarsal claw, + +P. karooensis + +has the propodeum less wrinkled and + +P. longifacies + +has an elongate face. + + + + +FIGURE 44. + +Patellapis + + +( +P +.) +problematica + +, female: a. Head (scale=1mm); b. Scutum (scale=1mm); c. Scutellum and propodeum (scale=0,5mm); d. Metasomal terga T1 and T2 (scale=1mm); e. Body (scale=1mm); f. Inner hind tibial spur (scale=100µm); g. Basitibial plate (scale=100µm). + + + + +Description + + +Female +. Bl = 6,9,7,1mm. General habitus ( +Fig. 44e +). +Head +. L = 1,9–2,0mm; W = +2,1–2,2mm +. Head slightly wider than long ( +Fig. 44a +). Integument black except mandibles partly reddish. Face shiny and with loose, long, greyish, erect hairs. Mandibles bidentate. Malar area very short, linear. Clypeus and supraclypeal area convex in profile. Clypeus strongly and densely punctate (i = d). Clypeoantennal distance +0,4mm +. Supraclypeal area moderately strongly and sparsely punctate (i = 1,0–2,0d); surface extensively chagreened. Paraocular area slightly dull; coarsely and densely punctate; surface extensively sculptured. Antennae blackish-brown. +Mesosoma +. L = +1,4–1,5mm +; W (ITS) = +1,6–1,7mm +. Integument black. Scutum shiny; disc strongly and sparsely punctate (i = 1,0–2,0d); surface extensively reticulate anteriorly ( +Fig. 44b +). Scutellum as illustrated in +Fig. 44c +. Scutum, scutellum and metanotum with brownish, erect hairs; mesepisternum and propodeum with greyish to yellowish, erect hairs. Basal area of propodeum as illustrated in +Fig. 44c +; propodeum slightly dull, completely reticulate and with a few, minute punctures. Marginal region of posterior truncation slightly dull, completely reticulate. +Wings +. Hyaline. +Legs +. Integument blackish-brown. Vestiture yellowish to brownish. Ts finely serrate ( +Fig. 44f +). Bp slender and pointed apically ( + +Fig. +44g + +). +Metasoma +. L = +3,7–3,9mm +; W = +2,2–2,3mm +. Integument blackish-brown except the margins of T brownish to pallid brownish and pallid yellowish; margins partly translucent. T1–T4 with more or less weak, greyish, apical hair bands; the bands mostly present laterally. Prepygidial fimbria yellowish to brownish. Discs and marginal zones of T1-T2 as illustrated in +Fig. 44d +. + + +Male +. Bl = +6,2–7,2mm +. General habitus ( +Fig. 45e +). +Head +. L = 1,6–2,0mm; W = 2,0– +2,3mm +. Head wider than long. Integument black except the malar area partly reddish. Clypeus, supraclypeal area, paraocular area and vertex with loose, greyish, erect hairs; clypeus, supraclypeal area and lower half of paraocular area entirely covered with appressed, white hairs. Mandibles simple. Malar area very short, linear. Antennae reddish-brown. Flagellomeres knotty. A4 about 3,0 times longer than A3. +Mesosoma +. L = +1,4–1,5mm +; W (ITS) = +1,6–1,8mm +. Integument black. Scutum shiny; disc moderately densely punctate (i = 1,5d); surface extensively reticulate anteriorly ( +Fig. 45a +). Scutellum as illustrated in +Fig. 45b +. Scutum, scutellum, metanotum, mesepisternum and propodeum with long, greyish, erect hairs. Basal area of propodeum as illustrated in +Fig. 45b +; propodeum slightly dull, strongly punctate; surface extensively sculptured. Marginal region of posterior truncation shiny and reticulate. +Wings +. Hyaline. +Legs +. Integument brownish-black. Vestiture greyish. +Metasoma +. L = +3,2–4,5mm +; W = 2,0– +2,3mm +. Integument blackish brown except margins brownish to pallid brownish and pallid yellowish; margins extensively translucent ( +Fig. 45c +). Apical plate slender and pointed apically. Posterior margin of S4 with a dense row of strong, erect bristles. S5 with strong, fan–shaped, hair patches ( +Fig. 45d +). S7 and S8 as illustrated in + +Fig. +45f + +. +Genitalia +. Genitalia as illustrated in + +Fig. +45g +–h + +; gonocoxa dull and gonostylus simple, without dorso-lateral projection. + + + + +Type material +( + +12 specimens +). +Holotype +, female, +South Africa +, +Capland +, +Willowmore +, + +3. Aug. 1926 + +, +Dr. Brauns +(white label), +TMSA +. + + + + +Paratypes +: +4♀ +, +7♂ +. +South Africa +. +Eastern Cape + +: + +1♀ +, +Willowmore +, + +08.ix.1906 + +, leg. +Dr. Brauns +, +SEMC + +; + +1♀ +, +1♂ +, idem., + +03.viii.1926 + +, +TMSA + +; + +Northern Cape +: +3♂ +, +Hester Malan Nature Reserve +, + +31.v.1985 + +, leg. +M. Struck +, +SANC + +; + +1♂ +, idem., + +01.vi.1985 + +, +SANC + +; + +2♂ +, idem., + +20.vi.1985 + +, +SANC + +; + +2♀ +, idem., + +02.viii.1986 + +, +SANC + +; + +1♀ +, idem., + +02.ix.1986 + +, +SANC + +. + + + + +Etymology. +Named after the outstanding taxonomic status within + +Patellapis + +s. str. + + + + +Distribution +( +Fig. 48 +). Records only exist from Willowmore ( +Eastern Cape +) and Hester Malan Nature Reserve ( +Northern Cape +). + + +Floral visitation. +Unknown. + + +Seasonal activity +(first–last observations). v–ix. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FFB2FFBA1FE0FECBFD79FC35.xml b/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FFB2FFBA1FE0FECBFD79FC35.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cd275313b0b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FFB2FFBA1FE0FECBFD79FC35.xml @@ -0,0 +1,300 @@ + + + +Variable Selection and Inference for Multi-period Forecasting Problems + + + +Author + +Timmermann, Kim + + + +Author + +Kuhlmann, Michael + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-05-11 + + +2099 + + +1 +188 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.17863/cam.5647 + +journal article +10.17863/cam.5647 +1175­5334 +5311462 + + + + + + + +Patellapis (Chaetalictus) sabinae + +sp. n. +Timmermann + + + + + + +( +Figs. 57a–f +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +The males of this species are similar to those of + +P. stoeberia + +, but + +P. +sabinae + +differ markedly from + +P. stoeberia + +in having a larger body length and in the structure of the basal area of propodeum, which is coarsely wrinkled in + +P. sabinae + +and finely wrinkled and extensively reticulate in + +P. stoeberia + +. The female of + +P.sabinae + +is unknown. + + + + +Description + + +Female +. Unknown. + + + +FIGURE 57. + +Patellapis +( +Ch +.) + +sabinae +, male: a. Head (scale=0,5mm); b. Scutum (scale=0,5mm); c. Scutellum and propodeum (scale=0,5mm); d. Metasomal terga T1 and T2 (scale=1mm); e. Body (scale=1mm); f. Genitalia, dorsal view (scale=100µm). + + + +Male +. Bl = +6,2–6,4mm +. General habitus ( +Fig. 57e +). +Head +. L = +1,8–1,9mm +; W = +1,7–1,8mm +. Head about as long as wide; face slightly elongate ( +Fig. 57a +). Integument black except mandibles, malar area and clypeus sometimes partly reddish-brown. Clypeus, supraclypeal area, paraocular area and vertex covered with erect, whitish to greyish hairs. Mandibles simple. Antennae brownish-black. Flagellomeres of normal structure, not knotty. A4 about as long as A3. +Mesosoma +. L = +1,3–1,4mm +; W (ITS) = +1,5–1,6mm +. Integument black. Scutum shiny; finely and sparsely punctate (i = 2,0–3,0d) ( +Fig. 57b +). Scutellum as illustrated in +Fig. 57c +. Scutum, scutellum, metanotum, mesepisternum and propodeum with long, whitish to greyish, erect hairs. Basal area of propodeum as illustrated in +Fig. 57c +; propodeum slightly dull, with punctures well separated; surface strongly sculptured. Marginal region of posterior truncation slightly dull; surface reticulate and partly wrinkled. +Wings +. Hyaline. +Legs +. Integument brownish. Vestiture whitish to greyish. +Metasoma +. L = +3,2–3,7mm +; W = +2,2–2,3mm +. Integument brownish-black except the margins of T pallid brownish to pale; margins broadly translucent. Metasomal terga T1–T2 as illustrated in +Fig. 57d +. Apical plate broad; rounded apically. Posterior margin of S4with a row of 14 long, weak, erect bristles. Metasomal sterna S5–S6 without dense hair patches. +Genitalia +. Genitalia as illustrated in +Fig. 57f +; gonocoxa partly dull; gonostylus with dorsolateral, slender, hyaline projection; projection with a row of about 10 long, feathered hairs. + + + + +Type material +( + +4 specimens +). +Holotype +, male, +South Africa +, +Eastern Cape +, +Hilton +, +Grahamstown +, + +20.x.1977 + +, leg. +F.W. Gess +, on flowers of + +Lasiospermum bipinnatum + +(handwritten), +No. +77/78/24, +AMGS +. + + + + +Paratypes +: +3♂ +. +South Africa +. +Western Cape + +: + +1♂ +, 3222BC, +Beaufort West +, +Karoo National Park +, + +12.iv.1988 + +, leg. +V +. +B. Whitehead +, +SAM +– +HYM +– +B009632 +, +SAMC +; +Eastern Cape + +: + +1♂ +, +Hilton +, +Grahamstown +, + +19.ix.1977 + +, leg. +F.W. Gess +, +No. +77/78/3, +AMGS + +; + +1♂ +, +Queenstown +, + +16.i.–10.ii.1923 + +, leg. +R +. +E. Turner +, +Brit. Mus. +1923–140, +BMNH + +. + + + + +Etymology. +Named after Sabine Schulz, Cologne. + + + + +Distribution +(Fig. 60). Few records exist from the +Western Cape +and +Eastern Cape +. + + +Floral visitation. + +Lasiospermum bipinnatum +(Asteraceae) + +. + + +Seasonal activity +(first–last observations). i–x. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FFB3FFBF1FE0FDB6FD73F81A.xml b/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FFB3FFBF1FE0FDB6FD73F81A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e480414a4b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FFB3FFBF1FE0FDB6FD73F81A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,719 @@ + + + +Variable Selection and Inference for Multi-period Forecasting Problems + + + +Author + +Timmermann, Kim + + + +Author + +Kuhlmann, Michael + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-05-11 + + +2099 + + +1 +188 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.17863/cam.5647 + +journal article +10.17863/cam.5647 +1175­5334 +5311462 + + + + + + + +Patellapis (Chaetalictus) stoeberia + +sp. n. +Timmermann + + + + + + +( +Figs. 58a–g +; +59a–h +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Both sexes of this species are characterised by their elongate face, which is unique within this species-group (in + +P.sabinae + +the face is only slightly elongate). + + + + +Description + + +Female +. Bl = +5,4–5,7mm +. General habitus ( +Fig. 58e +). +Head +. L = +1,7–1,8mm +; W = +1,4–1,5mm +. Head longer than wide; face elongate ( +Fig. 58a +). Integument black except mandibles sometimes partly reddishbrown. Face shiny and with loose, greyish, erect hairs. Mandibles bidentate. Clypeus and supraclypeal area convex in profile. Clypeus finely and sparsely punctate; surface polished. Clypeoantennal distance +0,5mm +. Supraclypeal area with a few small punctures; punctures well separated; surface polished. Paraocular area sparsely punctate; surface polished. Antennae brownish-black. +Mesosoma +. L = 1,0– +1,2mm +; W (ITS) = +1,1–1,2mm +. Integument black. Scutum polished; surface sometimes partly chagreened anteriorly; disc moderately densely punctate (i = 1,5d) ( +Fig. 58b +). Scutellum as illustrated in +Fig. 58c +. Scutum, scutellum, metanotum, mesepisternum and propodeum with whitish to greyish, erect hairs. Basal area of propodeum as illustrated in +Fig. 58c +; propodeum and marginal region of posterior truncation shiny and completely reticulate. + + +Wings +. Hyaline. +Legs +. Integument brownish. Vestiture mostly greyish. Ts coarsely serrate; with 5–6 long and broad, oblique projections ( +Fig. 58f +). Bp as illustrated ( + +Fig. +58g + +). +Metasoma +. L = 2,7–3,0mm; W = +1,7–1,9mm +. Integument brownish-black except the margins of T pallid brownish to pallid yellowish; margins broadly translucent. Apical hair bands at most present on T2–T3; these hair bands are weak and inconspicuous (band on T2 present only laterally). Prepygidial fimbria mostly yellowish-brown. Metasomal terga as illustrated in +Fig. 58d +. + + +Male +. Bl = +4,7–4,8mm +. General habitus ( +Fig. 59f +). +Head +. L = +1,6–1,7mm +; W = +1,3–1,4mm +. Head longer than wide; face elongate ( +Fig. 59a +). Integument black except mandibles sometimes partly reddish-brown. Clypeus, supraclypeal area, paraocular area and vertex covered with erect, whitish to greyish hairs. Clypeus, supraclypeal area and lower half of paraocular area entirely covered with appressed, white hairs. Mandibles simple. Antennae brownish-black. Flagellomeres of normal structure, not knotty. A4 about 1,5 times longer than A3. +Mesosoma +. L = 1,0– +1,1mm +; W (ITS) = 1,0– +1,1mm +. Integument black. Scutum polished; sparsely punctate (i = 1,5–2,0d) ( +Fig. 59b +). Scutellum as illustrated in +Fig. 59c +. Scutum, scutellum, metanotum, mesepisternum and propodeum with long, whitish, erect hairs. Basal area of propodeum as illustrated in +Fig. 59c +; propodeum shiny, with a few punctures well separated; surface completely reticulate. Marginal region of posterior truncation shiny; surface completely reticulate. +Wings +. Hyaline. +Legs +. Integument brownish-black. Vestiture whitish to greyish. +Metasoma +. L = +2,7–2,8mm +; W = +1,3–1,4mm +. Integument brownish-black except the margins of T pallid brownish; margins extensively translucent. Metasomal terga as illustrated in +Fig. 59d +. Apical plate broad; rounded apically. Posterior margin of S4 with a row of 18–20 weak, erect bristles. Metasomal sterna S5-S6 without dense hair patches ( +Fig. 59e +). S7 and S8 as illustrated in +Fig. 59h +. +Genitalia +. Genitalia as illustrated in + +Fig. +59g + +; gonocoxa partly dull; gonostylus with dorso-lateral, hyaline projection; projection with fan–shaped, curled, erect hairs. + + + + +FIGURE 58. + +Patellapis +( +Ch +.) + +stoeberia +, female: a. Head (scale=0,5mm); b. Scutum (scale=0,5mm); c. Scutellum and propodeum (scale=0,5mm); d. Metasomal terga (scale=1mm); e. Body (scale=1mm); f. Inner hind tibial spur (scale=100µm); g. Basitibial plate (scale=100µm). + + + + +FIGURE 59. + +Patellapis +( +Ch +.) + +stoeberia +, male: a. Head (scale=0,5mm); b. Scutum (scale=0,5mm); c. Scutellum and propodeum (scale=0,5mm); d. Metasomal terga (scale=1mm); e. Metasomal sterna (scale=1mm); f. Body (scale=1mm); g. Genitalia, dorsal view (scale=100µm); h. Metasomal sterna S7 and S8, ventral view (scale=100µm). + + + + +Type material +( + +55 specimens +). +Holotype +, female, +South Africa +, +Western Cape +, +Knersvlakte +, + +5km +N Grootdrif + +, S31°26ʹ40ʺ / E +18°56ʹ23ʺE +, + +195m + +, + +21.ix.2007 + +, leg. +K. Timmermann +, +SANC +. + + + + +Paratypes +: +46♀ +, +8♂ +. +South Africa +. +Western Cape + +: + +1♀ +, +Touws Rivier +, + +08.xi.1968 + +, leg. +J.G. Rozen +and +E. Martinez +, +AMNH + +; + +1♀ +, +2♂ +, +Knersvlakte +, + +5km +N Grootdrif + +, + +14.ix.2007 + +, leg. +K. Timmermann +, +KTPC + +; + +14♀ +, idem., + +21.ix.2007 + +, +KTPC + +; + +1♀ +, +Knersvlakte +, + +20.vii.2003 + +, leg. +K. Timmermann +, +KTPC + +; + +9♀ +, +2 km +SW +Papendrop +, + +10.x.2002 + +, leg. +F.D. Parker +and +M.E. Irwin +, FDP#3024, 3028, 3135, 3136, 3137, 3149, 3161, 3195, 3196, +BLCU + +; + +3♀ +, + +9 km +NE Vanrhynsdorp + +, +Droerivier +, + +10.x.2002 + +, leg. +F.D. Parker +and +M.E. Irwin +, FDP#1438, 1455, 1679, +BLCU + +; + +2♀ +, +2♂ +, +Aties Farm +, + +11 km +W Vanrhynsdorp + +, + +10.x.2002 + +, leg. +F.D. Parker +and +M.E. Irwin +, FDP#279, 390, 625, 676, +BLCU + +; + +Northern Cape +: +1♀ +, near +Sutherland +, + +11.x.2005 + +, leg. +P. Goldblatt +, +SEMC + +; + +2♀ +, +1♂ +, +Leliefontein +, + +16.viii.2003 + +, leg. +C. Mayer +, +KTPC + +; + +1♀ +, idem., + +05.ix.2003 + +, +KTPC + +; + +Eastern Cape +: +1♂ +, + +10 miles +N Grahamstown + +, + +20.xi.1966 + +, leg. +J.G. Rozen +and +D.J. Brothers +, +AMNH + +; + +2♀ +, +Wolwekraal Farm +, +Bauaiaanskloof Mts +, + +28 km +S Steytlerville + +, + +17.–22.xi.1999 + +, leg. +M.E. Irwin +, +E.I. Schlinger +, and +F.D. Parker +, +Code +: NativeBeeSurvey +USDA + +, + +Logan +, +Utah +, +BBSL383269 + +, + +Code +: NativeBeeSurvey +USDA + +, + +Logan +, +Utah +, +BBSL383118 +, +BLCU + +; + +1♀ +, +2 km +N +Steytlerville +, + +16.–20.xi.1999 + +, leg. +M.E. Irwin +, +E.I. Schlinger +, and +F.D. Parker +, +Code +: NativeBeeSurvey +USDA + +, + +Logan +, +Utah +, +BBSL380705 +, +BLCU + +; + +2♀ +, +6 km +N +Steytlerville +, + +16.–23.xi.1999 + +, leg. +M.E. Irwin +, +E.I. Schlinger +, and +F.D. Parker +, +Code +: NativeBeeSurvey +USDA + +, + +Logan +, +Utah +, +BBSL374071 +, +BBSL374588 +, +BLCU + +; + +3♀ +, +1♂ +, +Elandsheuwels Farm +, + +40 km +W Steytlerville + +, + +18.–22.xi.1999 + +, leg. +M.E. Irwin +, +E.I. Schlinger +, and +F.D. Parker +, +Code +: NativeBeeSurvey +USDA + +, + +Logan +, +Utah +, +BBSL380515 +, +BBSL380506 +, +BBSL374335 +, +BBSL380505 +, +BLCU + +; + +1♀ +, +Willowmore +, + +x.1911 + +, leg. +Dr. Brauns +, +SEMC + +; + +1♀ +, idem., + +20.viii.1912 + +, +SEMC + +; + +1♂ +, idem., date unknown, +SEMC + +; + +1♀ +, idem., + +12.xi.1968 + +, leg. +J.G. Rozen +and +E. Martinez +, +AMNH + +; + +1♀ +, +Aliwal North +, + +i.1979 + +, leg. +C.D. Eardley +, +Database No. +HYMA 06994 +, +SANC + +. + + + + +Etymology. +Named for the plant genus +Stoeberia +( +Aizoaceae +) on that several specimens have been collected. + + + + +Distribution +(Fig. 60). Records exist from the +Northern Cape +, +Western Cape +and +Eastern Cape +of +South Africa +. + + +Floral visitation. +Stoeberia +spec. ( +Aizoaceae +), + +Ixia rapunculoides +(Iridaceae) + +. + + +Seasonal activity +(first–last observations). i–xi. + + +FIGURE 60. Distributions of + +P. sabinae + +and + +P. stoeberia + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FFB4FFBC1FE0FF91FD5EFBA1.xml b/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FFB4FFBC1FE0FF91FD5EFBA1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4dd4f6ab305 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FFB4FFBC1FE0FF91FD5EFBA1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,229 @@ + + + +Variable Selection and Inference for Multi-period Forecasting Problems + + + +Author + +Timmermann, Kim + + + +Author + +Kuhlmann, Michael + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-05-11 + + +2099 + + +1 +188 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.17863/cam.5647 + +journal article +10.17863/cam.5647 +1175­5334 +5311462 + + + + + + + +Patellapis (Chaetalictus) andrenoides +( +Friese 1909 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Halictus andrenoides +Friese, 1909: 123 + + +. + + + +( +Figs. 62a–g +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +The male is unknown. The female is similar to those of + +P. pastinella + +, + +P. pondoensis + +and + +P. pastiniformis +. +P. pastinella + +differs from + +P. andrenoides + +in the shorter body length. The female of + +P. pondoensis + +differs markedly from + +P. andrenoides + +in the coarsely punctation of the clypeus and supraclypeal area. + + + + +FIGURE 62. + +Patellapis +( +Ch +.) + +andrenoides +, female: a. Head (scale=0,5mm); b. Scutum (scale=0,5mm); c. Scutellum and propodeum (scale=0,5mm); d. Metasomal terga T1-T3 (scale=1mm); e. Body (scale=1mm); f. Inner hind tibial spur (scale=100µm); g. Basitibial plate (scale=100µm). + + + + +Description + + +Female +. Bl = +6,8mm +. General habitus ( +Fig. 62e +). +Head +. L = +1,7mm +; W = 2,0mm. Head wider than long ( +Fig. 62a +). Integument black except mandibles faintly reddish apically and clypeus partly brownish. Face predominantely shiny and with some loose, long, yellowish, erect hairs. Mandibles bidentate. Clypeus and supraclypeal area convex in profile; clypeus densely and strongly punctate; punctures of clypeus large and of drop-like size, considerably bigger than those of supraclypeal area; upper part of clypeus with a small, transverse band of fine punctures and reticulation of similar structure of supraclypeal area. Clypeoantennal distance +0,3mm +. Supraclypeal area finely and sparsely punctate; surface strongly reticulate. Antennae brownish to blackish. +Mesosoma +. L = +1,4mm +; W (ITS) = +1,6mm +. Integument black. Scutum shiny; disc sparsely punctate (i = 2,5–3,0d) and finely reticulate ( +Fig. 62b +). Scutellum as illustrated in +Fig. 62c +. Scutum, scutellum, metanotum mesepisternum and propodeum with greyish to yellowish, erect hairs. Basal area of propodeum as illustrated in +Fig. 62c +. Marginal region of posterior truncation reticulate. +Wings +. Hyaline; slightly fuscouse apically. +Legs +. Integument mostly brownish. Vestiture greyish to yellowish. Ts coarsely serrate, with about 5 strong, oblique projections ( +Fig. 62f +); Bp as illustrated ( + +Fig. +62g + +). +Metasoma +. L = +4,2mm +; W = +2,3mm +. Integument brownish to blackish; T without apical hair bands. Prepygidial fimbria brownish. Discs and marginal zones of T1–T3 as illustrated ( +Fig. 62d +). + + +Male +. Unknown. + + + + +Type material +( + +1 specimen +). +Lectotype +, female; +Kilimandjaro +Sjöstedt +1905 (white label), +Kibonoto + +1300–1900m + +(white label), 9. +Mai +(white label), +Halictus andrenoides + +1908 +Friese +det.(handwritten white label), coll. +Friese +(white label), +NHMB +. + + + + + +Distribution +( +Fig. 115 +). Only known from the +Kilimandjaro +. + + +Floral visitation. +Unknown. + + +Seasonal activity +(first–last observations). v. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FFB5FF831FE0FA02FC98F856.xml b/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FFB5FF831FE0FA02FC98F856.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5057089c203 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FFB5FF831FE0FA02FC98F856.xml @@ -0,0 +1,296 @@ + + + +Variable Selection and Inference for Multi-period Forecasting Problems + + + +Author + +Timmermann, Kim + + + +Author + +Kuhlmann, Michael + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-05-11 + + +2099 + + +1 +188 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.17863/cam.5647 + +journal article +10.17863/cam.5647 +1175­5334 +5311462 + + + + + + + +Patellapis (Chaetalictus) chubbi +( +Cockerell 1937 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Halictus chubbi +Cockerell, 1937: 50–51 + + +. + + + +( +Figs. 63a–g +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +The male is unknown. The female is closely related to that of + +P. pearstonensis + +. Both can be distinguished by the shape of the head, which is slightly longer than wide in + +P. chubbi + +elongateand slightly wider than long in + +P. pearstonensis + +. The female of + +P. cinctifera + +differs from + +P. chubbi + +in having the supraclypeal area strongly and completely reticulate. In + +P. chubbi + +this area is only sculptured marginally. + + + + +Description + + +Female +. Bl = +6,1–6,5mm +. General habitus ( +Fig. 63e +). +Head +. L = 1,9–2,0mm; W = +1,8–1,9mm +. Head slightly longer than wide; face elongate ( +Fig. 63a +). Integument black except mandibles sometimes partly reddish-brown. Face shiny and with loose, greyish and pallid brownish, erect hairs. Mandibles bidentate. Clypeus and supraclypeal area convex in profile. Clypeus strongly and densely punctate; surface shiny. Clypeoantennal distance +0,4mm +. Supraclypeal area sparsely punctate; surface shiny and often marginally sculptured. Paraocular area densely punctate; surface shiny and partly to extensively sculptured. Antennae mostly brownish-black. +Mesosoma +. L = +1,3–1,4mm +; W (ITS) = +1,4–1,5mm +. Integument black. Scutum shiny; surface completely sculptured; sculptation stronger anteriorly than posteriorly; disc finely chagreened; disc sparsely punctate (i = 1,5d) ( +Fig. 63b +). Scutellum as illustrated in +Fig. 63c +. Scutum, scutellum, metanotum, mesepisternum and propodeum with greyish to pallid brownish, erect hairs. Basal area of propodeum as illustrated in +Fig. 63c +; propodeum and marginal region of posterior truncation shiny; completely sculptured; propodeum with small punctures. +Wings +. Hyaline (sometimes slightly fuscouse). +Legs +. Integument brownishblack. Vestiture dark greyish to pallid brownish. Ts coarsely serrate; with 4 long, oblique projections ( +Fig. 63f +). Bp as illustrated ( + +Fig. +63g + +). +Metasoma +. L = +3,2–3,3mm +; W = 2,0– +2,1mm +. Integument reddish except the margins of T usually pallid reddish; T1 usually blackish anteriorly; T4–T5 often partly brownish to blackish; margins of T extensively translucent. Apical hair bands absent. Prepygidial fimbria mostly brownish. Metasomal terga as illustrated in +Fig. 63d +. + + + +FIGURE 63. + +Patellapis +( +Ch +.) + +chubbi +, female: a. Head (scale=0,5mm); b. Scutum (scale=0,5mm); c. Scutellum and propodeum (scale=0,5mm); d. Metasomal terga (scale=1mm); e. Body (scale=1mm); f. Inner hind tibial spur (scale=100µm); g. Basitibial plate (scale=100µm). + + + +Male +. Unknown. + + + + +Type material +( + +1 specimen +). +Holotype +, female, +Natal +: +National Park. + +3–15.iii.1932 + +. +A. Mackie +(white label), +Type +(red-white label), B.M. +TYPE HYM +. 17a.2655 (white label), +Halictus chubbi Ckll +Type +(white label), +Brit. Mus. +1939–198 (white label), +BMNH +. + + + +Additional material +( +18 specimens +). + +18♀ +. +South Africa +, +Western Cape + +: + +1♀ +, +Kommetjie +, + +22.x.1972 + +, leg. +J.G. Rozen +, +R +. +McGinley +, and +C. Thompson +, +AMNH +; +Namibia + +: + +16♀ +, +Swakopmund +( +Swakop Rivier +), + +28.xi.1994 + +, leg. +M. Kuhlmann +, +KTPC + +; + +1♀ +, +Swakopmund +, + +21.xii.1977 + +, +SANC + +. + + + + +Distribution +( +Fig. 64 +). Records exist from the +Western Cape Province +of +South Africa +and Swakopmund in +Namibia +. + + +Floral visitation. +Unknown. + + +Seasonal activity +(first–last observations). iii–xii. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FFB7FFBD1FE0FC38FC89FED6.xml b/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FFB7FFBD1FE0FC38FC89FED6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cd7eff4cf0f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FFB7FFBD1FE0FC38FC89FED6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,229 @@ + + + +Variable Selection and Inference for Multi-period Forecasting Problems + + + +Author + +Timmermann, Kim + + + +Author + +Kuhlmann, Michael + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-05-11 + + +2099 + + +1 +188 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.17863/cam.5647 + +journal article +10.17863/cam.5647 +1175­5334 +5311462 + + + + + + + +Patellapis (Chaetalictus) africana + +sp. n. +Timmermann + + + + + + +( +Figs. 61a–b +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +The male is similar to those of + +P. vumbensis +, +P. natalensis + +and + +P. turneri + +in having several (up to 20), erect bristles on the posterior margin of S4 and a hairy, dorso-lateral projection on the gonostylus. + +P. africana + +is characterised by a row of 14 erect bristles, a long, hairy, dorso-lateral projection on the gonostylus and a strongly and completely reticulate scutum. The female is unknown. + + + + +Description + + +Female +. Unknown. + + +Male +. Bl = +4,4–4,6mm +. +Head +. L = +1,5mm +; W = +1,6–1,7mm +. Head slightly wider than long ( +Fig. 61a +). Integument black except mandibles and malar area partly reddish-brown. Clypeus, supraclypeal area, paraocular area and vertex covered with erect, greyish hairs. Mandibles simple. Antennae brownish. Flagellomeres of normal structure (not knotty). A4 as long as A3. +Mesosoma +. L = +0,9mm +; W (ITS) = 1,0mm. Integument black. Scutum slightly shiny; sparsely punctate (i = 2,5–3,0d); surface strongly reticulate. Scutum, scutellum, metanotum, mesepisternum and propodeum with greyish, erect hairs. Pronotal lobe brownishblack. Propodeum and marginal region of posterior truncation slightly shiny and completely reticulate. + + +Wings +. Hyaline. +Legs +. Integument reddish-brown. Vestiture greyish. +Metasoma +. L = +2,3–2,5mm +; W = +1,3–1,4mm +. Integument brownish-black except the margins of T brown to pallid brown; margins of T translucent. Apical plate broad; pointed apically. Posterior margin of S4 with a sparse row of 14 curled, erect bristles; lateral bristles enlarged. Metasomal sterna S5-S6 without dense hair patches. +Genitalia +. Genitalia as illustrated in +Fig. 61b +; gonocoxa extensively dull; gonostylus with a dorso-lateral, long and slender, projection; projection with a sparse row of hairs. + + + + +Type material +( + +2 specimens +). +Holotype +, male, +Free State +, + +Van Reenen + +, + +23.–26.i.1927 + +, leg. +R +. +E. Turner +, +Brit. Mus. +1927–62, +BMNH +. + + + + +FIGURE 61. + +Patellapis +( +Ch +.) + +africana +, male: a. Head (scale=0,5mm); b. Genitalia, dorsal view (scale=100µm). + + + + +Paratypes +: +1♂ +. +South Africa +. +Free State + +: + +1♂ +, +Van Reenen +, + +xii.1926 + +, leg. +R +. +E. Turner +, Brit. Mus. 1927–25, +BMNH + +. + + + + +Etymology. +Named for the African continent, where most species of the genus + +Patellapis + +occur. + + + + +Distribution +( +Fig. 64 +). Only known from Van Reenen, +Free State +. + + +Floral visitation. +Unknown. + + +Seasonal activity +(first–last observations). i–xii. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FFB8FFB71FE0FECBFA1BFAC5.xml b/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FFB8FFB71FE0FECBFA1BFAC5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a1612e7cc9f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FFB8FFB71FE0FECBFA1BFAC5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,371 @@ + + + +Variable Selection and Inference for Multi-period Forecasting Problems + + + +Author + +Timmermann, Kim + + + +Author + +Kuhlmann, Michael + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-05-11 + + +2099 + + +1 +188 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.17863/cam.5647 + +journal article +10.17863/cam.5647 +1175­5334 +5311462 + + + + + + + +Patellapis (Chaetalictus) capillipalpis +(Cockerell 1946) + + + + + + + + + + +Halictus capillipalpis +Cockerell, 1946c: 183 + + +. + + + +( +Figs. 52a–g +; +53a–h +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +The females are characterised by a few, very long and coarsely serrate inner hind tibial spur and by the presence of apical hair bands on metasomal terga T3–T4. The males are characterised by the dorsally enlarged penis valves, which produce a conspicuous hyaline projection ( + +Fig. +53g + +). This morphological feature is unique within the subgenus + +Chaetalictus + +. + + + + +Description + + +Female +. Bl = +6,3–6,5mm +. General habitus ( +Fig. 52e +). +Head +. L = +1,7–1,8mm +; W = +2,1–2,2mm +. Head wider than long ( +Fig. 52a +). Integument black except mandibles sometimes partly reddish-brown. Face shiny and with loose, greyish, erect hairs. Mandibles bidentate. Clypeus and supraclypeal area convex in profile. Clypeus moderately strongly and densely punctate and with a median depression; surface shiny. Clypeoantennal distance +0,4mm +. Supraclypeal area with a few, small punctures; punctures well separated; surface shiny and partly chagreened. Paraocular area sparsely punctate; surface shiny and finely sculptured. + + + +FIGURE 52. + +Patellapis +( +Ch +.) + +capillipalpis +, female: a. Head (scale=0,5mm); b. Scutum (scale=0,5mm); c. Scutellum and propodeum (scale=0,5mm); d. Metasomal terga (scale=1mm); e. Body (scale=1mm); f. Inner hind tibial spur (scale=100µm); g. Basitibial plate (scale=100µm). + + + + +FIGURE 53. + +Patellapis +( +Ch +.) + +capillipalpis +, male: a. Scutum (scale=0,5mm); b. Scutellum and propodeum (scale=0,5mm); c. Metasomal terga (scale=1mm); d. Metasomal sterna (scale=1mm); e. Body (scale=1mm); f. Genitalia, dorsal view (scale=100µm); g. Genitalia, lateral view (scale=100µm); h. Metasomal sterna S7 and S8, ventral view (scale=100µm). + + + +Antennae brownish-black. +Mesosoma +. L = +1,3–1,4mm +; W (ITS) = +1,4–1,5mm +. Integument black. Scutum slightly dull; surface completely reticulate; disc sparsely punctate (i = 2,0–3,0d) ( +Fig. 52b +). Scutellum as illustrated in +Fig. 52c +. Scutum, scutellum, metanotum, mesepisternum and propodeum with whitish to greyish, erect hairs. Basal area of propodeum as illustrated in +Fig. 52c +; propodeum and marginal region of posterior truncation shiny and finely chagreened; propodeum with punctures well separated. +Wings +. Hyaline. + + +Legs +. Integument brownish-black. Vestiture whitish to greyish. Ts coarsely serrate; with 4 very long and strong, oblique projections ( +Fig. 52f +). Bp as illustrated ( + +Fig. +52g + +). +Metasoma +. L = +3,4–3,5mm +; W = +2,2–2,4mm +. Integument black except the margins of T brownish to yellowish; margins extensively translucent. Apical hair bands present on T3–T4; those on T1–T2 only present laterally. Prepygidial fimbria mostly yellowish. Metasomal terga as illustrated in +Fig. 52d +. + + +Male +. Bl = +5,8mm +. General habitus ( +Fig. 53e +). +Head +. L = +1,8mm +; W = +1,9mm +. Head about as long as wide. Integument black except mandibles sometimes partly reddish-brown. Clypeus, supraclypeal area, paraocular area and vertex covered with erect, whitish to greyish hairs. Mandibles simple. Antennae brownish-black. Flagellomeres simple, not knotty. A4 as long as A3. +Mesosoma +. L = +1,3mm +; W (ITS) = +1,5mm +. Integument black. Scutum polished; sparsely punctate (i = 2,0–3,0d) ( +Fig. 53a +). Scutellum as illustrated in +Fig. 53b +. Scutum, scutellum, metanotum, mesepisternum and propodeum with long, whitish to greyish, erect hairs. Basal area of propodeum as illustrated in +Fig. 53b +; propodeum shiny; densely punctate; surface completely sculptured. Marginal region of posterior truncation shiny; surface completely sculptured. + + +Wings +. Hyaline. +Legs +. Integument brownish-black. Vestiture whitish to greyish. +Metasoma +. L = 3,0mm; W = +1,9mm +. Integument brownish-black except the margins of T brownish to pallid brownish; margins broadly translucent. Metasomal terga as illustrated in +Fig. 53c +. Apical plate broad; angulated apically. Posterior margin of S4with a row of 18–20 erect bristles. Metasomal sterna S5–S6 without dense hair patches ( +Fig. 53d +). S7 and S8 as illustrated in +Fig. 53h +. +Genitalia +. Genitalia as illustrated in +Fig. 53f–g +; gonocoxa extensively dull; gonostylus with dorso-lateral, slender, hyaline projection; projection with a row of about 10 long, curled, erect hairs; penis valves dorsally enlarged with a conspicuous hyaline projection. + + + + +Type material +( + +1 specimen +). +Holotype +, male, +Type +(round red-white label), B.M. +TYPE +HYM 17 +a.1182 (white label), +Halictus capillipalpis Ckll +Type +(handwritten white label), +S. Africa +, +Natal +: +Van Reenen +, +Drakensberg +, + +1.–22.i.1927 + +(white label), +S. Africa. +R +. +E. Turner. Brit. Mus. +1927–54 (white label), +BMNH +. + + + +Additional material +( +10 specimens +). + +8♀ +, +2♂ +. +South Africa +. +KwaZulu +– +Natal + +: + +5♀ +, +1♂ +, +Tendele +, + +20.i.1987 + +, leg. +P. Goldblatt +and +J. Manning +, +SEMC + +; + +3♀ +, +Coleford Nat. +res. ( +19,4 km +211° +SW +Underberg +), + +03.–09.xii.2001 + +, leg. +S. van Noort +, +SANC + +; + +1♂ +, +Cobham NR +, s D`Berg, up +Pholela valley +from the camp, + +29.i.2002 + +, leg. +Craig Peter +, +SANC + +. + + + + +Distribution +( +Fig. 56 +). Only known from KwaZulu–Natal. + + +Floral visitation. + +Wahlenbergia +spec. (Campanulaceae) + +, + +Moraea inclinata +(Iridaceae) + +. + + +Seasonal activity +(first–last observations). xii–i. + + + + +Remarks. +This species is treated as +Chaetalictus +new species +7 in +Timmermann and Kuhlmann (2008b) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FFBCFFB51FE0FD75FD50F84B.xml b/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FFBCFFB51FE0FD75FD50F84B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..122e4a6faa3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FFBCFFB51FE0FD75FD50F84B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,205 @@ + + + +Variable Selection and Inference for Multi-period Forecasting Problems + + + +Author + +Timmermann, Kim + + + +Author + +Kuhlmann, Michael + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-05-11 + + +2099 + + +1 +188 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.17863/cam.5647 + +journal article +10.17863/cam.5647 +1175­5334 +5311462 + + + + + + + +Patellapis (Chaetalictus) fynbosensis + +sp. n. +Timmermann + + + + + + +( +Figs. 55a–d +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +The most similar species is + +P. capillipalpis + +. They can be easily distinguished by the inner hind tibial spur, which is coarsely serrate in + +P. capillipalpis + +and finely serrate in + +P. fynbosensis + +. Further, they differ in the density of punctation on metasomal terga T2 and paraocular area. + +P. fynbosensis + +is densely punctate on these areas, whereas in + +P. capillipalpis + +the paraocular area and the disc of T2 are sparsely punctate. The males are unknown. + + + + +Description + + +Female +. Bl = +6,8mm +. +Head +. L = +1,8mm +; W = +2,1mm +. Head wider than long ( +Fig. 55a +). Integument black except mandibles sometimes partly reddish-brown. Face shiny and with loose, greyish, erect hairs. Mandibles bidentate. Clypeus and supraclypeal area convex in profile. Clypeus moderately strongly and densely punctate; with median depression; surface shiny. Clypeoantennal distance +0,4mm +. Supraclypeal area sparsely punctate; surface shiny and partly chagreened. Paraocular area strongly and densely punctate; surface partly shiny and sculptured. Antennae brownish-black. +Mesosoma +. L = +1,3mm +; W (ITS) = +1,5mm +. Integument black. Scutum slightly dull; surface completely reticulate; disc sparsely punctate (i = 2,0–2,5d). Scutellum as illustrated in +Fig. 55b +. Scutum, scutellum, metanotum, mesepisternum and propodeum with whitish to greyish, erect hairs. Basal area of propodeum as illustrated in +Fig. 55b +; propodeum slightly dull; surface finely reticulate and with a few, small well separated punctures. Marginal region of posterior truncation slightly dull; surface chagreened and partly wrinkled. +Wings +. Hyaline. +Legs +. Integument brownish-black. Vestiture greyish to yellowish. Ts finely serrate. Bp as illustrated ( +Fig. 55d +). +Metasoma +. L = 4,0mm; W = +2,3mm +. Integument brownish-black except the margins of T pallid brownish to yellowish; margins extensively translucent. Apical hair bands on T1–T2 absent (if present, than only weakly and laterally); apical hair bands weakly present on T3–T4. Prepygidial fimbria mostly yellowish. Metasomal terga as illustrated in +Fig. 55c +. + + +Male +. Unknown. + + + + +Type material +( + +1 specimen +). +Holotype +, female, +South Africa +, +Northern Cape +, +Papkuilsfontein +, + +15 km +S Nieuwoudtville + +, [S31°32ʹ59ʺ / E +19°09ʹ30ʺE +], + +09.x.2002 + +, +pan trap +, leg. +F.D. Parker +and +M.E. Irwin +, +BLCU +. + + + + + +Etymology. +Named after the Afrikaans word Fynbos ( +engl +.: fine-leaved bush), which represents the typical vegetation of the +Cape +Floristic Region. + + + + +Distribution +( +Fig. 56 +). A single record exists from Papkuilsfontein in the +Northern Cape +. + + +Floral visitation. +Unknown. + + +Seasonal activity +(first–last observations). x. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FFBEFFB51FE0FBE6FD5BFD6A.xml b/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FFBEFFB51FE0FBE6FD5BFD6A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..832b7d00aef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FFBEFFB51FE0FBE6FD5BFD6A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,244 @@ + + + +Variable Selection and Inference for Multi-period Forecasting Problems + + + +Author + +Timmermann, Kim + + + +Author + +Kuhlmann, Michael + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-05-11 + + +2099 + + +1 +188 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.17863/cam.5647 + +journal article +10.17863/cam.5647 +1175­5334 +5311462 + + + + + + + +Patellapis (Chaetalictus) eardleyi + +sp. n. +Timmermann + + + + + + +( +Figs. 54a–h +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +The females are unknown. The males are characterised by the presence of lateral hair patches on metasomal sternum S5, which is unique among the + +P. capillipalpis + +species-group. + + + + +Description + + +Female +. Unknown. + + +Male +. Bl = +6,7–7,1mm +. General habitus ( +Fig. 54f +). +Head +. L = +1,8–1,9mm +; W = 1,9–2,0mm. Head about as long as wide ( +Fig. 54a +). Integument black except mandibles and malar area partly reddish-brown. Clypeus, supraclypeal area, paraocular area and vertex covered with erect, whitish to greyish hairs. Mandibles simple. Antennae blackish. Flagellomeres of normal structure (not knotty). A4 as long as A3. +Mesosoma +. L = +1,3–1,4mm +; W (ITS) = +1,3–1,4mm +. Integument black. Scutum shiny; sparsely punctate (i = 2,0d); surface partly and finely reticulate ( +Fig. 54b +). Scutellum as illustrated in +Fig. 54c +. Scutum, scutellum, metanotum, mesepisternum and propodeum with long, greyish erect hairs. Basal area of propodeum as illustrated in +Fig. 54c +; propodeum shiny; densely punctate; surface partly sculptured. Marginal region of posterior truncation shiny; surface finely reticulate. +Wings +. Hyaline. +Legs +. Integument blackish-brown. Vestiture greyish. +Metasoma +. L = +3,5–3,8mm +; W = 1,9–2,0mm. Integument blackish except the margins of T brownish to pale; margins translucent. Metasomal terga T1–T3 as illustrated in +Fig. 54d +. Apical plate broad; pointed apically. Posterior margin of S4 with a dense row of about 24 erect bristles. Metasomal sterna S5 with dense hair patches laterally ( +Fig. 54e +). S7 and S8 as illustrated in +Fig. 54h +. +Genitalia +. Genitalia as illustrated in + +Fig. +54g + +; gonocoxa extensively dull; gonostylus with dorso-lateral projection; projection with a row of several long, curled, erect hairs. + + + + +FIGURE 54. + +Patellapis +( +Ch +.) + +eardleyi +, male: a. Head (scale=0,5mm); b. Scutum (scale=0,5mm); c. Scutellum and propodeum (scale=0,5mm); d. Metasomal terga T1-T3 (scale=1mm); e. Metasomal sterna (scale=1mm); f. Body (scale=1mm); g. Genitalia, dorsal view (scale=100µm); h. Metasomal sterna S7 and S8, ventral view (scale=100µm). + + + + +Type material +( + +4 specimens +). +Holotype +, male, +South Africa +, +KwaZulu–Natal +, midlands above +Howick. Summit Mnt. Gilboa, S +29°17'10" / E30°17'33", approx. + +1770m + +, + +23.i.2002 + +, leg. +Craig Peter +, + +on +Wahlenbergia spec. + +, +SANC +. + + + + +Paratypes +: +3♂ +. +South Africa +. +KwaZulu–Natal + +: + +1♂ +, midlands above Howick. Summit Mnt. Gilboa, + +23.i.2002 + +, leg. +Craig Peter +, +SANC + +; + +2♂ +, +Southern Drakensberg +, Bushman’s Nek. Slove above parking, + +29.i.2002 + +, leg. +Craig Peter +, +SANC + +. + + + + +Etymology. +This species is dedicated to Connal Eardley, Pretoria, who greatly facilitated bee taxonomic and systematic work in southern Africa. + + + + +Distribution +( +Fig. 56 +). Only known from KwaZulu–Natal. + + +Floral visitation. + +Wahlenbergia +spec. (Campanulaceae) + + + +Seasonal activity +(first–last observations). i. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FFC1FFCD1FE0FF6EFAFCFBA1.xml b/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FFC1FFCD1FE0FF6EFAFCFBA1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dd77d10ab07 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FFC1FFCD1FE0FF6EFAFCFBA1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1217 @@ + + + +Variable Selection and Inference for Multi-period Forecasting Problems + + + +Author + +Timmermann, Kim + + + +Author + +Kuhlmann, Michael + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-05-11 + + +2099 + + +1 +188 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.17863/cam.5647 + +journal article +10.17863/cam.5647 +1175­5334 +5311462 + + + + + + + +Patellapis (Patellapis) bidentata + +sp. n. +Timmermann + + + + + + +( +Figs. 25a–g +; +26a–h +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +The males of + +P. bidentata + +are characterised by the bidentate mandibles. The females of + +P +. +bidentata + +can be distinguished from those of + +P. minutior + +by having strong apical hair bands on the metasomal terga. Further, the surface of paraocular area of + +P. bidentata + +females is considerably more coarse sculptured than in + +P. minutior + +. The females of + +P. braunsi + +and + +P. schultzei + +are unknown. + + + + +FIGURE 25. + +Patellapis + + +( +P +.) +bidentata + +, female: a. Head (scale=1mm); b. Scutum (scale=1mm); c. Scutellum and propodeum (scale=0,5mm); d. Metasomal terga (scale=1mm); e. Body (scale=1mm); f. Inner hind tibial spur (scale=100µm); g. Basitibial plate (scale=100µm). + + + + +Description + + +Female +. Bl = +7,4–7,5mm +. General habitus ( +Fig. 25e +). +Head +. L = +2,1–2,2mm +; W = +2,2–2,3mm +. Head about as wide as long ( +Fig. 25a +). Integument black except mandibles sometimes partly reddish-brown. Face shiny and with loose, long, brownish and yellowish, erect hairs. Mandibles bidentate. Malar area very short, linear. Clypeus about two times as wide as long; coarsely and densely punctate (i = d). Clypeoantennal distance +0,6mm +. Supraclypeal area about as long as wide; strongly and densely punctate (i = 1,0–1,5d); surface sometimes finely chagreened. Clypeus and supraclypeal area strongly convex in profile. Paraocular area coarsely and densely punctate; surface partly sculptured. Antennae blackish to brownish. +Mesosoma +. L = +1,5–1,6mm +; W (ITS) = +1,7–1,9mm +. Integument black. Scutum shiny; partly chagreened anteriorly; disc densely and strongly punctate (i <d) ( +Fig. 25b +). Scutellum as illustrated in +Fig. 25c +. Scutum, scutellum and metanotum with yellowish, erect hairs; mesepisternum and propodeum with greyish and yellowish, erect hairs. Basal area of propodeum as illustrated in +Fig. 25c +; propodeum shiny; strongly and densely punctate; marginal region of posterior truncation slightly dull; loosely punctate and strongly sculptured. +Wings +. Hyaline. +Legs +. Integument brownish to black. Vestiture greyish and yellowish. Ts finely serrate ( +Fig. 25f +). Bp broad and pointed at apex ( + +Fig. +25g + +). +Metasoma +. L = +4,3mm +; W = +2,5mm +. Integument black except the margins of T pallid brownish to pallid yellowish(usually T1–T2); margins partly translucent. T1–T4 with greyish apical hair bands; the bands mostly present only laterally. Prepygidial fimbria mostly brownish. Discs and marginal zones of T1–T2 shiny and densely punctate (i = 1,0–1,5d) ( +Fig. 25d +). + + +Male +. Bl = +7,4–7,5mm +. General habitus ( +Fig. 26e +). +Head +. L = +1,8–1,9mm +; W = +2,1–2,2mm +. Head about as wide as long. Integument black except mandibles sometimes partly reddish-brown. Clypeus, supraclypeal area and paraocular area covered with erect, greyish to yellowish hairs; the lower half of paraocular area, supraclypeal area and clypeus also covered with appressed, whitish hairs. Mandibles bidentate. Malar area very short, linear. Antennae brownish-black. Flagellomeres knotty. A4 about 2,5 times longer than A3. + + +Mesosoma +. + +L = +1,4–1,5mm +; W ( +ITS +) = +1,6–1,7mm +. Integument black. Scutum densely and strongly punctate (i = d) ( +Fig. 26a +). Scutellum as illustrated in +Fig. 26b +. Scutum, scutellum,metanotum, mesepisternum and propodeum with very long, greyish to whitish, erect hairs. +Basal area +of propodeum as illustrated in +Fig. 26b +; propodeum shiny, strongly and densely punctate. +Marginal region +of posterior truncation shiny. +Wings +. Hyaline. +Legs +. Integument brownish to black. Vestiture mostly greyish. + +Metasoma +. L + += +4,7–4,8mm +; W = 2,0– +2,1mm +. Integument black except the margins of +T +pallid brownish to whitish (usually +T1 +– +T2 +); margins partly translucent. Discs and marginal zones of +T1 +– +T2 +shiny and densely punctate ( +Fig. 26c +). Apical plate slender and angulate. Posterior margin of S4 with a dense row of coarse, erect bristles. S5 with strong, erect hair patches laterally ( +Fig. 26d +). S7 and S8 as illustrated in + +Fig. +26f + +. +Genitalia +. Genitalia as illustrated in + +Fig. +26g +–h + +; gonocoxa dull and dorsal gonostylus with a fine and slender dorso-lateral projection + +. + + + + +Type material +( + +118 specimens +). +Holotype +, male, +South Africa +, +Northern Cape +, + +Nieuwoudtville Wild Flower Reserve +East, S + +31°21'56" / E19°08'52", + +735m + +, + +07.ix.2003 + +, + +on + +Oxalis +spec. + + +, leg. +M. Kuhlmann +, +SANC +. + + + + +Paratypes +: +83♀ +, +34♂ +. +South Africa +. +Western Cape + +: + +1♀ +, +Uniondale District +, + +x.1952 + +, leg. +Mus. Exp. +, +SAM +– +HYM +– +B009613 +, +SAMC + +; + +26♀ +, +Kunje +farm, + +28 km +SE Citrusdal + +, + +23.ix.2001 + +, leg. +C.D. Eardley +, +SANC + +; + +2♀ +, +Citrusdal +, + +08.ix.1966 + +, leg. +C.D. Michener +, +SEMC + +; + +1♀ +, +10 km +W +Algeria +, +Clanwilliam +road, + +04.ix.1987 + +, leg. +C.D. Eardley +, +Database No. +HYMA 07285 +, +SANC + +; + +1♀ +, +Clanwilliam +, + +08.ix.1966 + +, leg. +M. and C.D. Michener +, +SEMC + +; + +1♀ +, +Sparaxis Hill, S +of +Clanwilliam +, + +06.ix.1997 + +, leg. +P. Goldblatt +, +SEMC + +; + +1♀ +, +Clanwilliam +20 km +E, + +08.ix.2001 + +, leg. +C.D. Eardley +, +SANC + +; + +Northern Cape +: +1♀ +, + +20km +S Nieuwoudtville + +, +Farm Papkuilsfontein +, +Fynbos +, + +09.ix.2007 + +, leg. +K. Timmermann +, +KTPC + +; + +1♀ +, +Papkuilsfontein +, + +15 km +S Nieuwoudtville + +, +malaise trap +, + +09.x.2002 + +, leg. +F.D. Parker +and +M.E. Irwin +, +BLCU + +; + +1♂ +, +Nieuwoudtville +, +Farm Glen Lyon +, +Renosterveld +, + +03.vi.1987 + +, leg. +P. Goldblatt +, +SEMC + +; + +1♀ +, +1♂ +, idem., + +23.viii.2003 + +, leg. +M. Kuhlmann +, +KTPC + +; + +1♂ +, + +10.ix.2003 + +, +KTPC + +; + +3♂ +, idem., + +12.ix.2003 + +, +KTPC + +; + +1♂ +, idem., + +07.viii.2004 + +, +KTPC + +; + +2♀ +, +Nieuwoudtville +, +Farm Glen Lyon +, +Renosterveld +, +Pf +, + +25.viii.2006 + +, leg. +K. Timmermann +, +KTPC + +; + +1♀ +, +Nieuwoudtville Wild Flower Reserve +, + +26.viii.1984 + +, leg. +V + +. + +B. Whitehead +and M. +Macpherson +, +SAM +– +HYM +– +B009692 +, +SAMC + +; + +2♀ +, idem., + +27.viii.1984 + +, leg. +V + +. + +B. Whitehead +and M. +Macpherson +, +SAM +– +HYM +– +B009688 +, +SAMC + +; + +1♀ +, idem., + +29.viii.1984 + +, leg. +V + +. + +B. Whitehead +and M. +Macpherson +, +SAM +– +HYM +– +B009686 +, +SAMC + +; + +1♀ +, idem., + +28.viii.1985 + +, leg. +V + +. + +B. Whitehead +and M. +Macpherson +, +SAM +– +HYM +– +B009636 +, +SAMC + +; + +2♀ +, idem., + +15.viii.1996 + +, leg. +V + +. + +B. +Whitehead +, +SAM +– +HYM +– +B009690 +, +SAMC + +; + +3♂ +, idem., + +16.viii.2007 + +, leg. +K. Timmermann +, +KTPC + +; + +1♀ +, +Nieuwoudtville Wild Flower Reserve +, +Car Park East +, +yellow pan trap +, + +28.ix.2006 + +, leg. +K. Timmermann +, +KTPC + +; + +2♀ +, idem., + +04.x.2006 + +, leg. +M. Kuhlmann +, +KTPC + +; + +3♂ +, idem., + +20.viii.2007 + +, leg. +K. Timmermann +, +KTPC + +; + +1♀ +, +Nieuwoudtville Wild Flower Reserve +, dolerite hills, + +10.ix.2006 + +, leg. +K. Timmermann +, +KTPC + +; + +1♀ +, idem., + +18.ix.2006 + +, +KTPC + +; + +1♀ +, + +21.viii.2007 + +, +KTPC + +; + +1♀ +, idem., + +29.viii.2007 + +, +KTPC + +; + +1♀ +, idem., + +08.ix.2007 + +, +KTPC + +; + +1♀ +, +Nieuwoudtville Wild Flower Reserve +East, + +06.ix.2002 + +, leg. +M. Kuhlmann +, +KTPC + +; + +1♀ +, idem., + +11.ix.2002 + +, +KTPC + +; + +1♀ +, idem., + +13.ix.2002 + +, +KTPC + +; + +2♂ +, idem., + +04.ix.2003 + +, +KTPC + +; + +3♀ +, +5♂ +, idem., + +07.ix.2003 + +, +KTPC + +; + +5♀ +, +4♂ +, idem., + +11.ix.2003 + +, +KTPC + +; + +2♀ +, +6♂ +, idem., + +10.viii.2004 + +, +KTPC + +; + +1♀ +, +2♂ +, idem., + +12.viii.2004 + +, +KTPC + +; + +1♀ +, idem., + +21.viii.2004 + +, +KTPC + +; + +1♀ +, +Nieuwoudtville Wild Flower Reserve +West, + +31.viii.2002 + +, leg. +M. Kuhlmann +, +KTPC + +; + +1♀ +, +Farm Toren +, river bank, + +25.viii.1985 + +, leg. +V + +. + +B. Whitehead +and M. +Macpherson +, +SAM +– +HYM +– +B009633 +, +SAMC + +; + +1♀ +, +Nieuwoudtville +Waterfall, + +23.–30.ix.1994 + +, leg. +F.W. and S.K. Gess +, +AMGS + +; + +4♀ +, + +15 km +NW Nieuwoudtville + +, +Farm Engelsepunt +, +Fynbos +, + +24.ix.2003 + +, leg. +K. Timmermann +, +KTPC + +; + +1♀ +, idem., + +31.viii.2007 + +, +KTPC + +; + +1♀ +, + +15 km +NW Nieuwoudtville + +, near farm +Engelsepunt +, +Fynbos +, + +23.ix.2003 + +, leg. +K. Timmermann +, +KTPC + +; + +1♀ +, +Groenekloof +, + +7,5 km +SE of Leliefontein + +, + +13.ix.1992 + +, leg. +F.W. and S.K. Gess +, +No. +92/93/76, +AMGS + +; + +2♂ +, +Kamiesberg +, + +11.ix.1987 + +, leg. +M.W. Mansell +, +SANC + +; + +1♀ +, +Kamiesberg +, + +2 km +S of Leliefontein + +, + +13.ix.1992 + +, leg. +F.W. and S.K. Gess +, +No. +92/93/73, +AMGS + +; + +2♀ +, +Springbok +, +Goegap Nature Reserve +(hills), + +8.–10.ix.1992 + +, leg. +F.W. and S.K. Gess +, +No. +92/93/37, +AMGS + +; + +1♀ +, +Springbok +, +Goegap Nature Reserve +(plains), + +07.ix.1992 + +, leg. +F.W. and S.K. Gess +, +No. +92/93/21, +AMGS + +; + +1♂ +, +Hester Malan Nature Reserve +, + +30.vii.1986 + +, leg. +M. Struck +, +SANC + +; + +1♀ +, +Bowesdorp +, + +ix. 1941 + +, leg. +Mus Exp. +, +SAM +– +HYM +– +B009596 +, +SAMC + +. + + + + +FIGURE 26. + +Patellapis + + +( +P +.) +bidentata + +, male: a. Scutum (scale=1mm); b. Scutellum and propodeum (scale=0,5mm); c. Metasomal terga (scale=1mm); d. Metasomal sterna (scale=1mm); e. Body (scale=1mm); f. Metasomal sterna S7 and S8, ventral view (scale=0,5mm); g. Genitalia, dorsal view (scale=0,5mm); h. Genitalia, lateral view (scale=0,5mm). + + + + +Etymology. +Named after the bidentate mandibles of the males. + + + + +Distribution +( +Fig. 28 +). Records from different locations of the winter rainfall area. + + +Floral visitation. + +Senecio arenarius + +, + +Senecio +spec. (Asteraceae) + +, + +Heliophila +spec. (Brassicaceae) + +, + +Lebeckia sericea +(Fabaceae) + +, + +Homeria bifida + +, + +Romulea montana + +, + +Sparaxis fragrans +(Iridaceae) + +, + +Oxalis +spec. (Oxalidaceae) + +, + +Nemesia leipoldtii +(Scrophulariaceae) + +, + +Selago minutissima +(Selaginaceae) + +, +Hermanni +a spec. ( +Sterculiaceae +), + + +Seasonal activity +(first–last observations). vi–x. + + + + +Remarks. +This species is treated as + +Patellapis + +new species +2 in +Timmermann and Kuhlmann (2008b) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FFC2FFC91FE0FBF9FA0AFD27.xml b/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FFC2FFC91FE0FBF9FA0AFD27.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a74d46b1ed4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FFC2FFC91FE0FBF9FA0AFD27.xml @@ -0,0 +1,386 @@ + + + +Variable Selection and Inference for Multi-period Forecasting Problems + + + +Author + +Timmermann, Kim + + + +Author + +Kuhlmann, Michael + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-05-11 + + +2099 + + +1 +188 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.17863/cam.5647 + +journal article +10.17863/cam.5647 +1175­5334 +5311462 + + + + + + + +Patellapis (Patellapis) richtersveldi + +sp. n. +Timmermann + + + + + + +( +Figs. 23a–g +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +The females of + +P. richtersveldi + +are characterised by a distinct median transverse depression on the posterior part of the scutellum and by a coarsely wrinkled basal area of propodeum. These morphological characteristics are unique within the + +P. cincticauda + +species-group making it easy to identify + +P. richtersveldi + +. The male of + +P. richtersveldi + +is unknown. + + + + +Description + + +Female +. Bl = 8,0– +8,2mm +. General habitus ( +Fig. 23e +). +Head +. L = +2,2–2,3mm +; W = +2,5–2,6mm +. Head wider than long ( +Fig. 23a +). Integument black except mandibles sometimes partly reddish-brown. Face shiny and with loose, long, greyish, erect hairs. Mandibles bidentate. Clypeus and supraclypeal area convex in profile. Clypeus strongly and moderately sparsely punctate (i = 1,5d). Clypeoantennal distance +0,4mm +. Supraclypeal area strongly and densely punctate (i = d). Paraocular area strongly and densely punctate; surface partly sculptured. Antennae mostly brownish. +Mesosoma +. L = +1,7–1,8mm +; W (ITS) = 1,8–2,0mm. Integument black. Scutum shiny; disc strongly and densely punctate (i = d) ( +Fig. 23b +). Scutellum as illustrated in +Fig. 23c +; distinct median transverse depression on the posterior part of scutellum. Scutum, scutellum, metanotum, mesepisternum and propodeum with greyish to yellowish, erect hairs. Basal area of propodeum as illustrated in +Fig. 23c +; propodeum finely and loosely punctate; surface strongly sculptured. Marginal region of posterior truncation shiny and extensively reticulate. +Wings +. Slightly fuscous. +Legs +. Integument mostly brownish. Vestiture greyish to yellowish. Ts finely serrate ( +Fig. 23f +). Bp broad; broadly rounded apically ( + +Fig. +23g + +). +Metasoma +. L = +4,6–4,7mm +; W = 2,8–3,0mm. Integument black except the margins of T pallid brownish to pallid yellowish (usually T1–T2); margins extensively translucent. T1–T4 with strong, whitish, apical hair bands; the bands on T1–T2 mostly present only laterally. Prepygidial fimbria yellowish. Metasomal terga as illustrated in +Fig. 23d +. + + + +FIGURE 23. + +Patellapis + + +( +P +.) +richtersveldi + +, female: a. Head (scale=1mm); b. Scutum (scale=1mm); c. Scutellum and propodeum (scale=0,5mm); d. Metasomal terga (scale=1mm); e. Body (scale=1mm); f. Inner hind tibial spur (scale=100µm); g. Basitibial plate (scale=100µm). + + + +Male +. + +Unknown. +Type material +( +42 specimens +). +Holotype +, female, +South Africa +, +Northern Cape +, +8–12 km +NWN + + + +Steinkopf, S29°13' / E17°39', +940m +, +14.ix.1984 +, leg. C. Bellamy, SANC–Pretoria Database No: HYMA + +07213, SANC. + + +Paratypes +: +41♀ +. +South Africa +. +Northern Cape + +: + +2♀ +, +Kamieskroon +, + +ix.1930 + +, +SAM +– +HYM +– +B009590 +, +SAMC + +; + +1♀ +, +Farm Dassiefontein +, near +Kamieskroon +, + +01.x.1990 + +, leg. +C.D. Eardley +, +SANC + +; + +1♀ +, +Sors Sors +, + +9km +NE Kamieskroon + +, + +12.ix.1992 + +, leg. +F.W. Gess +, +S.K. Gess +, and +R + +. + +W. Gess +, +No. +92/93/66, +AMGS + +; + +1♀ +, +8–12km +NWN +Steinkopf +, + +14.ix.1984 + +, leg. +C. Bellamy +, +Database No. +HYMA 07213 +, +SANC + +; + +2♀ +, +Richtersveld +N +Park Koeroegabvlakte +, + +06.ix.1996 + +, leg. +F.W. Gess +, +S.K. Gess +, and +R + +. + +W. Gess +, +No. +96/97/7 and +No. +96/97/8, +AMGS + +; + +34♀ +, idem., 17.–21.ix. and 24.ix.1995, +No. +95/96/63, +No. +95/96/84, +No. +95/96/87, +No. +95/96/88, +No. +95/96/89, +No. +95/96/93, +No. +95/96/100, +No. +95/96/116, and +No. +95/96/122, +AMGS + +. + + + + +Etymology. +Named after the Richtersveld National Park. + + + + +Distribution +( +Fig. 24 +). Restricted distribution in the north western part of the winter rainfall area. + + +Floral visitation. + +Hermbstaedtia glauca +(Amaranthaceae) + +, + +Osteospermum +spec. (Asteraceae) + +, + +Trichodesma africanum +(Boraginaceae) + +, + +Heliophila +spec. (Brassicaceae) + +, + +Codon royenii +(Hydrophyllaceae) + +. + + +Seasonal activity +(first–last observations). ix–x. + + + + +Remarks. +This species is treated as + +Patellapis + +new species +12 in +Timmermann and Kuhlmann (2008b) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FFC4FFCC1FE0FA02FC9EF856.xml b/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FFC4FFCC1FE0FA02FC9EF856.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc9ee48439b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FFC4FFCC1FE0FA02FC9EF856.xml @@ -0,0 +1,243 @@ + + + +Variable Selection and Inference for Multi-period Forecasting Problems + + + +Author + +Timmermann, Kim + + + +Author + +Kuhlmann, Michael + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-05-11 + + +2099 + + +1 +188 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.17863/cam.5647 + +journal article +10.17863/cam.5647 +1175­5334 +5311462 + + + + + + + +Patellapis (Patellapis) braunsi + +sp. n. +Timmermann + + + + + + +( +Figs. 27a–h +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +The male is unique within this species-group in having the gonocoxa shiny. The female is unknown. + + + + +Description + + +Female +. Unknown. + + +Male +. Bl = +7,4–7,5mm +. General habitus ( +Fig. 27e +). +Head +. L = +1,8–1,9mm +; W = 2,0– +2,1mm +. Head about as wide as long. Integument black except mandibles partly reddish-brown. Clypeus, supraclypeal area and paraocular area partly covered with whitish, erect hairs and entirely covered with appressed, white hairs. Mandibles simple. Malar area very short, linear. Antennae reddish-brown. A4 about two times longer than A3. + + +Mesosoma +. L = +1,4–1,5mm +; W (ITS) = +1,6–1,7mm +. Integument black. Scutum shiny; sparsely and strongly punctuate (i = 1,5d) ( +Fig. 27a +). Scutellum as illustrated in +Fig. 27b +. Scutum, scutellum, metanotum and mesepisternum with long, white, erect hairs. Propodeum except basal area and propodeal triangle with greyish, long, erect hairs. Basal area of propodeum as illustrated in +Fig. 27b +; propodeum strongly and densely punctate; marginal region of posterior truncation shiny, finely reticulate. +Wings +. Hyaline. +Legs +. Integument mostly brownish. Vestiture grey. +Metasoma +. L = +4,5–4,6mm +; W = +2,5–2,6mm +. Integument brownish-black; T (particularly T1–T2) pallid brownish anteriorly and margins translucent. Discs and marginal zones of T1–T2 shiny and sparsely punctate as illustrated in +Fig. 27c +. Apical plate small and angulate apically. Posterior margin of S4 with a dense row of coarse, erect bristles. S5 with erect hair patches laterally ( +Fig. 27d +). S7 as illustrated in + +Fig. +27f + +. +Genitalia +. Genitalia as illustrated in + +Fig. +27g +–h + +; gonocoxa shiny and gonostylus with a very small, punctiform, dorso-lateral projection. + + + + +Type material +( + +3 specimens +). +Holotype +, male, +South Africa +, +Capland +, +Willowmore +, [S33°18' / E23°30'], + +25.viii.1906 + +, leg. +Dr. Brauns +(white label), +SANC +. + + + + +FIGURE 27. + +Patellapis + + +( +P +.) +braunsi + +, male: a. Scutum (scale=1mm); b. Scutellum and propodeum (scale=0,5mm); c. Metasomal terga T1 and T2 (scale=1mm); d. Metasomal sterna (scale=1mm); e. Body (scale=1mm); f. Metasomal sterna S7, ventral view (scale=0,5mm); g. Genitalia, dorsal view (scale=0,5mm); h. Genitalia, lateral view (scale=0,5mm). + + + + +Paratypes +: +2♂ +. +South Africa +. +Eastern Cape + +: + +1♂ +, +Willowmore +, + +23.viii.1906 + +, leg. +Dr. Brauns +, +SANC + + +Pretoria Database No. Hytm +04612, +TMSA + +; + +1♂ +, idem., + +08.ix.1906 + +, +SEMC + +. + + + + +Etymology. +Dedicated to Dr. Brauns, the collector of the specimens. + + + + +Distribution +( +Fig. 28 +). Records only exist from Willowmore in the south–western +Eastern Cape +. + + +Floral visitation. +Unknown. + + +Seasonal activity +(first–last observations). viii–ix. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FFCFFFCB1FE0FD75FA0BFE3F.xml b/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FFCFFFCB1FE0FD75FA0BFE3F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..277c82a867d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FFCFFFCB1FE0FD75FA0BFE3F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,426 @@ + + + +Variable Selection and Inference for Multi-period Forecasting Problems + + + +Author + +Timmermann, Kim + + + +Author + +Kuhlmann, Michael + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-05-11 + + +2099 + + +1 +188 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.17863/cam.5647 + +journal article +10.17863/cam.5647 +1175­5334 +5311462 + + + + + + + +Patellapis (Patellapis) pseudomontagui + +sp. n. +Timmermann + + + + + + +( +Figs. 20a–g +; +21a–h +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +The most similar species is + +P. montagui + +. The morphological characters to distinguish the females of both species are very subtile. The females of + +P +. +pseudomontagui + +differ from the females of + +P. montagui + +in having the lower part of paraocular area more densely punctate, the scutum more sparsely punctate (i = 2,0d) and the vestiture of hind tibial scopae yellowish (greyish in + +P. montagui + +). The males of + +P. pseudomontagui + +differ from + +P. montagui + +in the structure and size of the metasomal sternum S8, which is broad in size and deeply emarginated apically in + +P. pseudomontagui + +and longish in size and angulated apically in + +P. montagui + +. + + + + +Description + + +Female +. Bl = +8,5–8,8mm +. General habitus ( +Fig. 20e +). +Head +. L = +2,2–2,3mm +; W = +2,6–2,7mm +. Head wider than long ( +Fig. 20a +). Integument black except mandibles partly reddish-brown. Face shiny and with loose, long, brownish, erect hairs except frons and vertex with greyish to yellowish erect hairs. Mandibles bidentate. Clypeus and supraclypeal area convex in profile. Clypeus polished; strongly and moderately densely punctate (i = 1,5d). Clypeoantennal distance +0,5mm +. Supraclypeal area polished; upper area densely (i = d) and lower area sparsely punctate (i = 2,0–3,0d); surface extensively chagreened. Paraocular area shiny; strongly and densely punctate; surface extensively sculptured. Antennae mostly brownish. +Mesosoma +. L = +1,6–1,7mm +; W (ITS) = +2,1–2,2mm +. Integument black. Scutum polished; disc moderately strongly and sparsely punctate (i = 2,0d); partly chagreened anteriorly ( +Fig. 20b +). Scutellum as illustrated in +Fig. 20c +. Scutum and scutellum with brownish, erect hairs. Metanotum, mesepisternum and propodeum with greyish, erect hairs. Basal area of propodeum as illustrated in +Fig. 20c +; propodeum shiny, extensively reticulate and with only a few, well separated, minute punctures. Marginal region of posterior truncation completely reticulate. +Wings +. Fuscous. +Legs +. Integument blackish-brown. Vestiture yellowish to brownish. Ts coarsely serrate, with about 10 strong, oblique projections ( +Fig. 20f +). Bp broad; broadly rounded apically ( + +Fig. +20g + +). + + +Metasoma +. L = 4,8–5,0mm; W = +3,3–3,5mm +. Integument blackish-brown; discs and margins of T brownish to pallid brownish; margins partly translucent. T1–T4 with strong, whitish apical hair bands; the bands on T1–T2 mostly present laterally. Prepygidial fimbria brownish. Discs and marginal zones of T1–T3 shiny, conspicuously more dense punctate than the rest of the terga ( +Fig. 20d +). + + +Male +. Bl = +7,2–8,3mm +. +Head +. L = 1,7–2,0mm; W = +2,1–2,5mm +. Head wider than long ( +Fig. 21a +). Integument black except mandibles partly reddish-brown. Clypeus, supraclypeal area, paraocular area, and vertex with loose, greyish, erect hairs; clypeus, supraclypeal area and lower half of paraocular area entirely covered with appressed, white hairs. Mandibles simple. Antennae brownish-black. Flagellomeres knotty. A4 about 2,0 times longer than A3. +Mesosoma +. L = +1,4–1,7mm +; W (ITS) = +1,5–1,7mm +. Integument black. Scutum strongly and densely punctate (i = d) ( +Fig. 21b +). Scutellum as illustrated in +Fig. 21c +. Scutum, scutellum, metanotum, mesepisternum and propodeum with long, greyish, erect hairs. Basal area of propodeum as illustrated in +Fig. 21c +; propodeum shiny and densely punctate. Marginal region of posterior truncation slightly dull and reticulate. +Wings +. Slightly fuscous. +Legs +. Integument brownish to black. Vestiture mostly greyish. +Metasoma +. L = +4,4–5,4mm +; W = +2,4–2,6mm +. Integument brownish-black except the margins of T pallid brownish and slightly translucent. Metasomal terga as illustrated in +Fig. 21d +. Apical plate broad and broadly rounded apically. Posterior margin of S4 with a dense row of coarse, erect bristles. S5 with fanshaped, appressed hair patches laterally ( +Fig. 21e +). S7 and S8 as illustrated in + +Fig. +21f + +. +Genitalia +. Genitalia as illustrated in + +Fig. +21g +–h + +; gonocoxa shiny and gonostylus simple, without a dorso-lateral projection. + + + + +Type material +( + +14 specimens +). +Holotype +, male, +South Africa +, +Northern Cape +, +Springbok +, +Goegap Nature Reserve +(hills), [S29°38' / E17°58'], + +8.–10.ix.1992 + +, leg. +F.W. and S.K. Gess +, No. 92/93/42, +SANC +. + + + + +FIGURE 20. + +Patellapis + + +( +P +.) +pseudomontagui + +, female: a. Head (scale=1mm); b. Scutum (scale=1mm); c. Scutellum and propodeum (scale=0,5mm); d. Metasomal terga (scale=1mm); e. Body (scale=1mm); f. Inner hind tibial spur (scale=100µm); g. Basitibial plate (scale=100µm). + + + + +FIGURE 21. + +Patellapis + + +( +P +.) +pseudomontagui + +, male: a. Head (scale=1mm); b. Scutum (scale=1mm); c. Scutellum and propodeum (scale=0,5mm); d. Metasomal terga (scale=1mm); e. Metasomal sterna (scale=1mm); f. Metasomal sterna S7 and S8, ventral view (scale=0,5mm); g. Genitalia, dorsal view (scale=0,5mm); h. Genitalia, lateral view (scale=0,5mm). + + + + +Paratypes +: +11♀ +, +2♂ +. +South Africa +. +Western Cape + +: + +2♀ +, +Strandfontein +, + +16.ix.2005 + +, leg. +C.C. Eardley +, +SANC + +; + +Northern Cape +: +1♂ +, +Remhoogte +, +pan trap +, + +16.viii.2003 + +, leg. +C. Mayer +, +KTPC + +; + +3♀ +, +Springbok +, +Goegap Nature Reserve +, + +10.–12.x.1988 + +, leg. +F.W. and S.K. Gess +, +AMGS + +; + +6♀ +, +1♂ +, +Springbok +, +Goegap Nature Reserve +(hills), + +8.–10.ix.1992 + +, leg. +F.W. and S.K. Gess +, +No. +92/93/42, +AMGS + +. + + +Additional material +( +1 specimen +): + +1♂ +. +South Africa +. +Western Cape + +: + +1♂ +, +Worcester +, + +ix.–x.1931 + +, leg. +R +. +E. Turner +, +BMNH + +. + + + + +Etymology. +Named due to the morphological similarity to + +P. montagui + +. + + + + +Distribution +( +Fig. 22 +). Scattered records from much of the winter rainfall area. + + +Floral visitation. + +Ruschia +spec. (Mesembryanthemaceae) + + + +Seasonal activity +(first–last observations). viii–x. + + + + +Remarks. +This species is treated as + +Patellapis + +new species +11 in +Timmermann and Kuhlmann (2008b) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FFD2FFDE1FE0FB92FC8EFEE9.xml b/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FFD2FFDE1FE0FB92FC8EFEE9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f6c8bd77ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FFD2FFDE1FE0FB92FC8EFEE9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1982 @@ + + + +Variable Selection and Inference for Multi-period Forecasting Problems + + + +Author + +Timmermann, Kim + + + +Author + +Kuhlmann, Michael + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-05-11 + + +2099 + + +1 +188 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.17863/cam.5647 + +journal article +10.17863/cam.5647 +1175­5334 +5311462 + + + + + + + +Patellapis (Patellapis) communis +( +Smith 1879 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Halictus communis +Smith, 1879: 33–34 + + +. + + + + + + +Halictus pallidicinctulus +Cockerell, 1939c: 598–599 + + +. +Syn. n. + + + +( +Figs. 35a–g +; +36a–h +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +The females are characterised by having the tarsal claws simple, which are toothed (inner tooth very small in + +P. rubricata + +) in all other species of + +Patellapis + +s. str. +Further, the clypeus of the females is flat in profile, whereas in all other species the clypeus is markedly convex in profile (in some species weakly convex). The male of + +P. communis + +is characterised by the bidentate mandibles, which also occur in + +P. bidentata + +. The males of both species can be easily separated from one another in the structure and size of the gonostylus and the bristles on posteror margin of S4. The males of + +P. communis + +have weakly developed bristles on posterior margin of S4, which are aslope anteriorly. Further, the gonostylus is characterised by a large, dorso-lateral projection. The male of + +P. bidentata + +has the bristles on posterior margin of S4 strongly developed (as usual in + +Patellapis + +s. str. +). Further, the gonostylus of + +P. bidentata + +has a fine, small and slender, dorso-lateral projection. + + + + +Description + + +Female +. Bl = +6,6–7,1mm +. General habitus ( +Fig. 35e +). +Head +. L = +1,7–1,8mm +; W = +2,3–2,4mm +. Head considerably wider than long ( +Fig. 35a +). Integument black except mandibles partly reddish-brown. Face slightly dull and with loose, long, greyish, yellowish and brownish, erect hairs. Mandibles bidentate. Malar area very short, linear. Clypeus flat in profile; supraclypeal area weakly convex in profile. Clypeus strongly and densely punctate (i = 1,0–1,5d); surface of upper area partly sculptured. Clypeoantennal distance +0,4mm +. Supraclypeal area strongly and densely punctate (i = 1,0d); surface extensively sculptured. Paraocular area slightly dull; coarsely and densely punctate; surface extensively sculptured. Antennae blackish-brown. +Mesosoma +. L = +1,4–1,5mm +; W (ITS) = +1,6–1,7mm +. Integument black. Scutum slightly dull; disc strongly and densely punctate (i = 1,0d) ( +Fig. 35b +). Scutellum as illustrated in +Fig. 35c +. Scutum, scutellum and metanotum with yellowish to brownish, erect hairs; mesepisternum with greyish and propodeum with greyish to yellowish, erect hairs. Basal area of propodeum as illustrated in +Fig. 35c +; propodeum slightly dull; completely reticulate and with a few, well separated punctures. Marginal region of posterior truncation slightly dull; completely reticulate. +Wings +. Hyaline. +Legs +. Integument mostly brownish. Vestiture yellowish to brownish. Ts finely serrate ( +Fig. 35f +). Bp slender and angulate apically ( + +Fig. +35g + +). +Metasoma +. L = 3,5–4,0mm; W = +2,3–2,5mm +. Integument blackish-brown except the margins of T brownish to pallid brownish and pallid yellowish; margins extensively translucent. T1–T4 with greyish, apical hair bands; the bands mostly present only laterally. Prepygidial fimbria yellowish-brown ( +Fig. 35d +). + + + +FIGURE 35. + +Patellapis + + +( +P +.) +communis + +, female: a. Head (scale=1mm); b. Scutum (scale=1mm); c. Scutellum and propodeum (scale=0,5mm); d. Metasomal terga (scale=1mm); e. Body (scale=1mm); f. Inner hind tibial spur (scale=100µm); g. Basitibial plate (scale=100µm). + + + +Male +. Bl = 7,0– +7,7mm +. General habitus ( +Fig. 36e +). +Head +. L = +1,8–1,9mm +; W = +2,3–2,4mm +. Head considerably wider than long. Integument black except mandibles partly reddish-brown. Clypeus, supraclypeal area and paraocular area with loose, greyish, and vertex with loose, yellowish, erect hairs; clypeus, supraclypeal area and lower half of paraocular area entirely covered with appressed, white hairs. Mandibles bidentate. Malar area very short, linear. Antennae brownish-black. Flagellomeres knotty. A4 about 1,5 times longer than A3. +Mesosoma +. L = +1,5–1,6mm +; W (ITS) = +1,6–1,7mm +. Integument black. Scutum strongly and densely punctate (i = 1,0d) ( +Fig. 36a +). Scutellum as illustrated in +Fig. 36b +. Scutum, scutellum, metanotum, mesepisternum and propodeum with long, greyish, erect hairs. Basal area of propodeum as illustrated in +Fig. 36b +; propodeum shiny and moderately densely punctate; surface extensively sculptured. Marginal region of posterior truncation slightly dull and reticulate. +Wings +. Hyaline. +Legs +. Integument brownish-black. Vestiture mostly greyish. +Metasoma +. L = +4,3–4,9mm +; W = +2,3–2,5mm +. Integument blackish-brown except the margins of T brownish to pallid brownish and pallid yellowish; margins partly translucent ( +Fig. 36c +). Apical plate moderately broad and angulate apically. Posterior margin of S4 with a few, weak bristles, sloping anteriorly over the posterior margin of S3. S5 without dense hair patches ( +Fig. 36d +). S7 and S8 as illustrated in + +Fig. +36f + +. +Genitalia +. Genitalia as illustrated in + +Fig. +36g +–h + +; gonocoxa dull; gonostylus with long, dorso-lateral projection. + + + + +Type material +( +2 specimens +). + +Holotype +, female, 45 121 +S. Africa +(handwritten white label), +Type +H. +T +. (red-white label) + +, + + +Halictus communis ( +Type +) + +Sm +(handwritten white label), B.M. +TYPE HYM + +. 17a.875 (handwritten white label), +BMNH +; + +Holotype +, +1♀ +, +Halictus pallidicinctulus Ckll. +Type +, +Nieuwoudtville +, + +18–22.xi.1931 + +, +J. Ogilvie +, B.M. +TYPE HYM + + +17a +2761 +, +BMNH + +. + + +Additional material +( +339 specimens +). + +200♀ +, +139♂ +. +South Africa +, +Western Cape + +: + +1♂ +, +Cape +Town +, +Lion’s Head +, + +21.–31.vii.1920 + +, leg. +R + +. + +E. +Turner +, +BMNH + +; + +1♂ +, idem., + +viii.1920 + +, +BMNH + +; + +1♂ +, +Stellenbosch +, + +17.ix.1925 + +, leg. +R + +. + +I. +Nel +, +BMNH + +; + +1♂ +, +Mossel Bay +, + +ix.1921 + +, leg. +R + +. + +E. +Turner +, +BMNH + +; + +10♀ +, +Verlorevlei +, near +Elands Bay +, + +18.ix.2005 + +, leg. C.D. eardley, +SANC + +; + +3♀ +, near +Lamberts Bay +, + +17.ix.2005 + +, leg. +C.D. Eardley +, +SANC + +; + +3♀ +, +Citrusdal +, + +12.ix.2005 + +, leg. +C.D. Eardley +, +SANC + +; + +4♀ +, +Capetown +, +pan trap +, + +08.x.2002 + +, leg. +F.D. Parker +and +M.E. Irwin +; FDP2811, 2812, 2815, 2816, +BLCU + +; + +1♂ +, +Mamre +, + +25.viii.1977 + +, leg. +V + +. + +B. +Whitehead +, +SAM +– +HYM +– +B009696 +, +SAMC + +; + + +, +Ysterfontein +, + +ix.1960 + +, +SAM +– +HYM +– +B009731 +, +SAMC + +; + +1♀ +, +Piketberg +, +Kapteinskloof +, +Hartereesriver +, + +23.viii.1991 + +, leg. +V + +. + +B. +Whitehead +, +SAM +– +HYM +– +B009701 +, +SAMC + +; + +1♀ +, +28 km +E of +Velddrif +, + +23.x.1972 + +, leg. +J.G. Rozen +, +R + +. + +McGinley +and +C. Thompson +, +AMNH + +; + +1♀ +, idem., + +25.x.1972 + +, +AMNH + +; + +1♀ +, +Kunje +farm, + +28 km +SE Citrusdal + +, + +23.ix.2001 + +, leg. +C.D. Eardley +, +SANC + +; + +1♀ +, +10 km +W +Algeria +, +Clanwilliam +road, + +04.ix.1987 + +, leg. +C.D. Eardley +, +Database No. +HYMA 07285 +, +SANC + +; + +1♀ +, +Clanwilliam +, +Nardouw +, + +x.1941 + +, leg. +R + +. + +Smithers +, +SAM +– +HYM +– +B009608 +, +SAMC + +; + +1♂ +, +Clanwilliam +, + +22.ix.2001 + +, leg. +C.D. Eardley +, +SANC + +; + +1♂ +, +16km +E +Clanwilliam +, + +08.xi.2001 + +, leg. +C.D. Eardley +, +SANC + +; + +1♀ +, 13218 +BB + +, + +Groenvlei +, + +08.ix.1987 + +, leg. +V + +. + +B. +Whitehead +, +SAM +– +HYM +– +B009712 +, +SAMC + +; + +1♀ +, 3218 +BB + +, + +Ramskop Camp +, +Clanwilliam +, + +23.viii.1984 + +, leg. +V + +. + +B. Whitehead +and M. +Macpherson +, +SAM +– +HYM +– +B009658 +, +SAMC + +; + +1♀ +, 3218BA, +Graafwater +, +8 km +W, + +27.ix.1978 + +, leg. +V + +. + +B. +Whitehead +, +SAM +– +HYM +– +B009655 +, +SAMC + +; + +1♀ +, 3118 AB, +Skurfkop Sr. +, + +18.viii.1983 + +, leg. +V + +. + +B. +Whitehead +, +SAM +– +HYM +– +B009674 +, +SAMC + +; + +Northern Cape +: +1♀ +, +6♂ +, + +20km +S Nieuwoudtville + +, +Farm Papkuilsfontein +, +Fynbos +, + +07.ix.2007 + +, leg. +M. Kuhlmann +, +KTPC + +; + +3♀ +, +6♂ +, idem., + +09.ix.2007 + +, +KTPC + +; + +6♀ +, +Papkuilsfontein +, + +15 km +S Nieuwoudtville + +, +malaise trap +, + +09.x.2002 + +, leg. +F.D. Parker +and +M.E. Irwin +, +BLCU + +; + +2♂ +, +Nieuwoudtville +, +Glen Lyon +, +Renosterveld +, + +27.viii.2003 + +, leg. +M. Kuhlmann +, +KTPC + +; + +2♀ +, +1♂ +, idem., + +10.ix.2003 + +, +KTPC + +; + +8♂ +, idem., + +11.viii.2004 + +, +KTPC + +; + +1♂ +, idem., + +18.viii.2004 + +, +KTPC + +; + +1♀ +, +6♂ +, +Nieuwoudtville +, +Glen Lyon +, garden, + +23.viii.2003 + +, leg. +M. Kuhlmann +, +KTPC + +; + +1♂ +, idem., + +27.viii.2003 + +, +KTPC + +; + +2♂ +, idem., + +04.ix.2003 + +, +KTPC + +; + +3♂ +, +Nieuwoudtville +, entrance to +Farm Glenlyon +, + +18.viii.2007 + +. leg. +K. Timmermann +, +KTPC + +; + +1♂ +, +Nieuwoudtville +, +Flower Reserve +, + +02.viii.1984 + +, leg. +V + +. + +B. Whitehead +and K. +Steiner +, +SAM +– +HYM +– +B009683 +, +SAMC + +; + +1♂ +, idem., + +26.viii.2006 + +, leg. +K. Timmermann +, +KTPC + +; + +1♂ +, idem., + +10.ix.2007 + +, +KTPC + +; + +4♀ +, +Nieuwoudtville +, +Flower Reserve +, +Rondell +, +Car Park East +, + +20.ix.2006 + +, leg. +K. Timmermann +, +KTPC + +; + +4♀ +, idem., + +24.ix.2006 + +, +KTPC + +; + +1♀ +, idem., + +04.x.2006 + +, +KTPC + +; + +3♂ +, idem., + +20.viii.2007 + +, +KTPC + +; + +2♀ +, +1♂ +, +Nieuwoudtville +, garden, +pan trap +, + +16.–17.viii.2007 + +, leg. +K. Timmermann +, +KTPC + +; + +1♀ +, idem., + +18.–19.viii.2007 + +, +KTPC + +; + +2♀ +, idem., + +21.viii.2007 + +, +KTPC + +; + +1♀ +, idem., + +27.–28.viii.2007 + +, +KTPC + +; + +1♀ +, idem., + +01.–02.ix.2007 + +, +KTPC + +; + +1♀ +, idem., + +03.–04.ix.2007 + +, +KTPC + +; + +1♀ +, idem., + +17.ix.2007 + +, +KTPC + +; + +1♀ +, +Nieuwoudtville +, +Botanical Gardens +, + +09.ix.1987 + +, leg. +C.D. Eardley +, +HYMA07248 +, +SANC + +; + +1♀ +, +Nieuwoudtville +, +Flower Reserve +, dolerite hills, + +11.ix.2006 + +, leg. +K. Timmermann +, +KTPC + +; + +3♀ +, idem., + +17.ix.2007 + +, +KTPC + +; + +1♀ +, +Nieuwoudtville +, +Flower Reserve +East, + +01.ix.2002 + +, leg. +M. Kuhlmann +, +KTPC + +; + +1♂ +, idem., + +04.ix.2003 + +, +KTPC + +; + +1♀ +, +3♂ +, idem., + +07.ix.2003 + +, +KTPC + +; + +2♀ +, +3♂ +, idem., + +11.ix.2003 + +, +KTPC + +; + +1♂ +, +Nieuwoudtville +, +Flower Reserve +West, + +31.viii.2002 + +, leg. +M. Kuhlmann +, +KTPC + +; + +7♂ +, +Fynbos +, + +2 km +W Nieuwoudtville + +, near +Grasberg +, + +23.viii.2003 + +, leg. +K. Timmermann +, +KTPC + +; + +2♂ +, +Fynbos +, + +15 km +NW Nieuwoudtville + +, +Farm Engelsepunt +, + +22.vii.2003 + +, leg. +K. Timmermann +, +KTPC + +; + +1♀ +, +3♂ +, idem., +pan trap +, + +23.–26.vii.2003 + +, +KTPC + +; + +6♂ +, idem., + +23.vii.2003 + +, +KTPC + +; + +1♂ +, idem., + +05.viii.2003 + +, +KTPC + +; + +5♀ +, +5♂ +, idem., + +06.viii.2003 + +, +KTPC + +; + +3♀ +, +7♂ +, idem., + +07.viii.2003 + +, +KTPC + +; + +1♂ +, idem., +pan trap +., + +27.–29.viii.2003 + +, +KTPC + +; + +1♀ +, +11♂ +, idem., + +27.viii.2003 + +, +KTPC + +; + +2♀ +, +11♂ +, idem., + +28.viii.2003 + +, +KTPC + +; + +10♀ +, +2♂ +, idem., + +24.ix.2003 + +, +KTPC + +; + +6♀ +, idem., + +06.x.2003 + +, +KTPC + +; + +4♀ +, idem., + +07.x.2003 + +, +KTPC + +; + +1♀ +, idem., +pan trap +, + +06.–07.x.2003 + +, +KTPC + +; + +4♀ +, idem., + +29.ix.2006 + +, leg. +M. Kuhlmann +, +KTPC + +; + +7♀ +, idem., + +10.x.2006 + +, +KTPC + +; + +1♀ +, idem., + +14.x.2006 + +, +KTPC + +; + +1♀ +, +1♂ +, +Fynbos +, + +15 km +NW Nieuwoudtville + +, near farm +Engelsepunt +, + +30.viii.2003 + +, leg. +K. Timmermann +, +KTPC + +; + +1♂ +, idem., + +13.ix.2003 + +, +KTPC + +; + +1♀ +, idem., + +23.ix. 2003 + +, +KTPC + +; + +9♀ +, idem., +pan trap +., + +23.–25.ix.2003 + +, +KTPC + +; + +1♀ +, +1♂ +, +Hantams Mountains +, + +30km +N Calvinia + +, road side, dolerite, + +01.ix.2007 + +, leg. +K. Timmermann +and +M. Kuhlmann +, +KTPC + +; + +1♀ +, idem., + +16.ix.2007 + +, +KTPC + +; + +3♀ +, + +7 km +WNW of Wallekraal + +on road to +Hondeklip Bay +, + +14.–16.ix.1992 + +, leg. +F.W. and S.K. Gess +, +No. +92/93/101, +AMGS + +; + +1♀ +, +Leliefontein +, +pan trap +, + +05.ix.2002 + +, leg. +C. Mayer +, +KTPC + +; + +1♂ +, idem., + +07.ix.2003 + +, +KTPC + +; + +2♂ +, idem., + +11.ix.2003 + +, +KTPC + +; + +1♀ +, + +23.ix.2003 + +, +KTPC + +; + +2♀ +, + +25.ix.2003 + +, +KTPC + +; + +2♀ +, idem., + +01.x.2003 + +, +KTPC + +; + +1♀ +, idem., + +04.x.2003 + +, +KTPC + +; + +1♀ +, +Remhoogte +, +pan trap +, + +12.ix.2002 + +, leg. +C. Mayer +, +KTPC + +; + +1♀ +, idem., + +16.ix.2002 + +, +KTPC + +; + +1♀ +, idem., + +21.ix.2002 + +, +KTPC + +; + +4♂ +, idem., + +31.viii.2003 + +, +KTPC + +; + +1♂ +, + +05.ix.2003 + +, +KTPC + +; + +2♂ +, idem., + +11.ix.2003 + +, +KTPC + +; + +1♂ +, idem., + +15.ix.2003 + +, +KTPC + +; + +4♀ +, +Witwater +, +pan trap +, + +01.x.2003 + +, leg. +C. Mayer +, +KTPC + +; + +2♀ +, idem., + +04.x.2003 + +, +KTPC + +; + +1♀ +, +Namaqualand +, +Kamieskroon +, +Bakleikraal +, + +9.–11.x.1994 + +, leg. +F.W. and S.K. Gess +, +AMGS + +; + +1♀ +, +Sors Sors +, + +9 km +NE of Kamieskroon + +, + +12.ix.1992 + +, leg. +F.W. and S.K. Gess +, +AMGS + +; + +43♀ +, +7♂ +, +Springbok +, +Goegap Nature Reserve +(plains), + +07.ix.1992 + +, leg. +F.W.and S.K. Gess +, +No. +92/93/19, 92/93/14, 92/93/15, 92/93/16, +AMGS + +; + +1♀ +, +Hester Malan Res. +, +Springbock +, + +17.ix.1983 + +, leg. +V + +. + +B. +Whitehead +, +SAM +– +HYM +– +B009592 +, +SAMC + +; + +1♂ +, idem., + +29.vi.1985 + +, leg. +M. Struck +, +SANC + +; + +1♀ +, +Nababeep +( +Nababiep +), + +06.ix.1992 + +, leg. +F.W. and S.K. Gess +, +AMGS + +; + +1♂ +, +8–12 km +WNW +Steinkopf +, + +14.ix.1984 + +, leg. +C. Bellamy +, +Database No. +HYMA 07052 +, +SANC + +; + +2♂ +, +Steinkopf +, leg. +L. Schultze +, +AMNH +and +ZMHB + +; + +3♀ +, +Farm Dassiefontein +, near +Kamieskroon +, + +01.ix.1990 + +, leg. +C.D. Eardely +, +SANC + +. + + + + +FIGURE 36. + +Patellapis + + +( +P +.) +communis + +, male: a. Scutum (scale=1mm); b. Scutellum and propodeum (scale=0,5mm); c. Metasomal terga (scale=1mm); d. Metasomal sterna (scale=1mm); e. Body (scale=1mm); f. Metasomal sterna S7 and S8, ventral view (scale=0,5mm); g. Genitalia, dorsal view (scale=0,5mm); h. Genitalia, lateral view (scale=0,5mm). + + + + +Distribution +( +Fig. 37 +). Widespreaded throughout the winter rainfall area. + + + +FIGURE 37. +Distributions of + +P. braunsella + +and + +P. communis + +. + + + +Floral visitation. + +Arctotis fastuosa + +, + +Chrysanthemum +spec. + +, + +Chrysocoma ciliata + +, + +Dimorphotheca +spec. + +, + +Dimorphotheca polyptera + +, + +Othonna cylindrica + +, + +Senecio +cf +arenarius + +, + +Ursinia cakilefolia +(Asteraceae) + +, + +Homeria minuata +(Iridaceae) + +, + +Grielum +spec. (Neuradaceae) + +, + +Oxalis +spec. (Oxalidaceae) + +, + +Diascia elongata +(Scrophulariaceae) + +. + + +Seasonal activity +(first–last observations). vi–xi. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FFD7FFDD1FE0FFFAFAFCFD0D.xml b/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FFD7FFDD1FE0FFFAFAFCFD0D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c4b11d06096 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FFD7FFDD1FE0FFFAFAFCFD0D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,367 @@ + + + +Variable Selection and Inference for Multi-period Forecasting Problems + + + +Author + +Timmermann, Kim + + + +Author + +Kuhlmann, Michael + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-05-11 + + +2099 + + +1 +188 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.17863/cam.5647 + +journal article +10.17863/cam.5647 +1175­5334 +5311462 + + + + + + + +Patellapis (Patellapis) karooensis + +sp. n. +Timmermann + + + + + + +( +Figs. 38a–g +; +39a–h +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +The females are morphologically similar to those of + +P. reticulata + +. The females of both species can be distinguished from one another in the structure and size of the basitibial plate, which is broader in + +P. karooensis + +than in + +P. reticulata + +. Further, + +P. reticulata + +has the scutum strongly reticulate and no posterior depression on basal area of propodeum, whereas the scutum of + +P. karooensis + +is shiny and not sculptured and the medio–posterior part of basal area of propodeum is depressed. The males of + +P. karooensis + +are separated from all other isolated species in having the gonocoxa dull, the gonostylus simple, the metasomal sternum S8 hairy and weakly emarginated and the penis valves greatly expanded forming a helmet-like crest. + + + + +Description + + +Female +. Bl = 5,2–6,0mm. General habitus ( +Fig. 38e +). +Head +. L = +1,6–1,7mm +; W = 1,7–2,0mm. Head slightly wider than long ( +Fig. 38a +). Integument black except mandibles sometimes partly reddish-brown. Face shiny and with loose, long, greyish, erect hairs. Mandibles bidentate. Malar area very short, linear. Clypeus and supraclypeal area convex in profile. Clypeus strongly and moderately densely punctate (i = 1,5d); surface partly sculptured. Clypeoantennal distance +0,3mm +. Supraclypeal area moderately strongly and sparsely punctate (i = 1,5–2,0d); surface extensively reticulate. Paraocular area slightly dull; coarsely and densely punctate; surface extensively sculptured. Antennae blackish-brown. +Mesosoma +. L = +1,1–1,2mm +; W (ITS) = +1,3–1,4mm +. Integument black. Scutum shiny; disc moderately strongly and sparsely punctate (i = 1,5–2,0d) ( +Fig. 38b +). Scutellum as illustrated in +Fig. 38c +. Scutum, scutellum and metanotum with brownish, erect hairs; mesepisternum and propodeum with greyish, erect hairs. Basal area of propodeum as illustrated in +Fig. 38c +; propodeum slightly dull; completely reticulate and with a few, well separated, minute punctures. Marginal region of posterior truncation slightly dull; completely reticulate. +Wings +. Hyaline. +Legs +. Integument blackishbrown. Vestiture yellowish to brownish. Ts finely serrate ( +Fig. 38f +). Bp broad and rounded apically ( + +Fig. +38g + +). + + +Metasoma +. L = +2,7–3,2mm +; W = 2,0– +2,2mm +. Integument blackish-brown except the margins of T brownish to pallid brownish and pallid yellowish; margins partly translucent. T1–T4 with weak, inconspicuous, greyish, apical hair bands; the bands mostly present only laterally. Prepygidial fimbria yellowish. Discs and marginal zones of T1–T2 as illustrated in +Fig. 38d +. + + +Male +. Bl = +6,2–6,5mm +. General habitus ( +Fig. 39e +). +Head +. L = +1,6–1,7mm +; W = +1,7–1,8mm +. Head as wide as long. Integument black except mandibles partly reddish-brown. Clypeus, supraclypeal area, paraocular area and vertex with loose, greyish, erect hairs; clypeus, supraclypeal area and lower half of paraocular area entirely covered with appressed, white hairs. Mandibles simple. Malar area very short, linear. Antennae brownish-black. Flagellomeres knotty. A4 about two times longer than A3. +Mesosoma +. L = 1,0– +1,1mm +; W (ITS) = +1,2–1,3mm +. Integument black. Scutum moderately strongly and sparsely punctate (i = 1,5–2,0d) ( +Fig. 39a +). Scutellum as illustrated in +Fig. 39b +. Scutum, scutellum, metanotum, mesepisternum and propodeum with long, greyish, erect hairs. Basal area of propodeum as illustrated in +Fig. 39b +; propodeum shiny and moderately densely punctate; surface extensively reticulate. Marginal region of posterior truncation slightly dull and reticulate. +Wings +. Hyaline. +Legs +. Integument brownish-black. Vestiture mostly greyish. + + +Metasoma +. L = 3,5–4,0mm; W = 1,8–2,0mm. Integument blackish-brown except the margins of T brownish to pallid brownish and pallid yellowish; margins partly translucent ( +Fig. 39c +). Apical plate broad and angulate apically. Posterior margin of S4 with a moderately dense row of weak, erect bristles. S5 with weak hair patches laterally ( +Fig. 39d +). S7 and S8 as illustrated in + +Fig. +39f + +. +Genitalia +. Genitalia as illustrated in + +Fig. +39g +–h + +; gonocoxa shiny; gonostylus simple, without dorso-lateral projection; penis valves greatly expanded forming a helmet-like crest. + + + + +Type material +( + +11 specimens +). +Holotype +, female, +South Africa +, + +40 km +NE Vanrhynsdorp + +, +Farm Kalkgat +, +Sukkulent Karoo +, PfK2, S31°07ʹ04ʺ / E +18°55ʹ18ʺE +, + +140m + +, + +31.vii.2003 + +, leg. +K. Timmermann +, + +on + +Augea capensis + + +(F1F1–7), +SANC +. + + + + +Paratypes +: +7♀ +, +3♂ +. +South Africa +. +Western Cape + +: + +1♀ +, + +20 km +N Vanrhynsdorp + +, +Knersvlakte +, + +21.ix.2001 + +, leg. +B. Danforth +, +CUIC + +; + +2♀ +, +1♂ +, +Sukkulent Karoo +, +Knersvlakte +, + +40 km +N Vanrhynsdorp + +, +Farm Kalkgat +, + +31.vii.2003 + +, leg. +K. Timmermann +, +KTPC + +; + +1♂ +, idem., + +14.viii.2003 + +, +KTPC + +; + +Northern Cape +: +4♀ +, +2♂ +, +Steinkopf +, leg. +L. Schultze +, +ZMHB + +. + + + + +Etymology. +Named for the South African landscape of the Karoo. + + + + +Distribution +( +Fig. 43 +). Recorded only from the north-western part of the winter rainfall area. + + +Floral visitation. + +Augea capensis +(Zygophyllaceae) + +. + + +Seasonal activity +(first–last observations). vii–ix. + + + + +Remarks. +This species is treated as + +Patellapis + +new species +5 in +Timmermann and Kuhlmann (2008b) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FFD9FFD61FE0FAA5FCB7FE42.xml b/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FFD9FFD61FE0FAA5FCB7FE42.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..333c2610910 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FFD9FFD61FE0FAA5FCB7FE42.xml @@ -0,0 +1,217 @@ + + + +Variable Selection and Inference for Multi-period Forecasting Problems + + + +Author + +Timmermann, Kim + + + +Author + +Kuhlmann, Michael + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-05-11 + + +2099 + + +1 +188 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.17863/cam.5647 + +journal article +10.17863/cam.5647 +1175­5334 +5311462 + + + + + + + +Patellapis (Patellapis) schultzei +( +Friese 1909 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Halictus (Patellapis) schultzei +Friese, 1909: 148 + + +. + + + +( +Figs. 31a–i +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +The male is characterised by the structure of the penis valves, which are greatly expanded forming a helmet-like crest. The female is unknown. + + + + +Description + + +Female +. Unknown. + + +Male +. Bl = 7,9–8,0mm. General habitus ( +Fig. 31e +). +Head +. L = +2,1–2,2mm +; W = +2,3–2,4mm +. Head about as long as wide. Integument black. Clypeus, supraclypeal area and lower half of paraocular area entirely covered with appressed, white hairs. Upper half of paraocular area and vertex covered with loose white, erect hairs. Mandibles simple. Malar area very short, linear. Antennae brownish-black. A4 about two times longer than A3. +Mesosoma +. L = +1,6–1,7mm +; W (ITS) = +1,8–1,9mm +. Integument black. Scutum sparsely and strongly punctate (i = 1,5d) ( +Fig. 31a +). Scutellum as illustrated in +Fig. 31b +. Scutum, scutellum, metanotum and mesepisternum with long, white, erect hairs. Propodeum except basal area and propodeal triangle with white, long, erect hairs. Basal area of propodeum as illustrated in +Fig. 31b +. Marginal region of posterior truncation shiny; coarsely and densely punctate. +Wings +. Hyaline. +Legs +. Integument brownish to black. Vestiture white. + + +Metasoma +. L = +4,8–5,5mm +; W = +2,3–2,5mm +. Integument brownish-black with margins of T and S brownish and translucent. Discs and marginal zones of T1–T2 shiny and punctate as illustrated in +Fig. 31c +. Apical plate angulate and rounded apically. Posterior margin of S4 with a dense row of coarse, erect bristles. S5 with appressed, fan–shaped hair patches laterally ( +Fig. 31d +). S7 as illustrated in +Fig. 31h +. +Genitalia +. Genitalia as illustrated in +Fig. 31f–g +; gonocoxa dull and gonostylus with linear, hyaline, dorso-lateral projection ( +Fig. 31i +). + + + + +FIGURE 31. + +Patellapis + + +( +P +.) +schultzei + +, male: a. Scutum (scale=1mm); b. Scutellum and propodeum (scale=0,5mm); c. Metasomal terga T1 and T2 (scale=1mm); d. Metasomal sterna (scale=1mm); e. Body (scale=1mm); f. Genitalia, dorsal view (scale=0,5mm); g. Genitalia, dorso-lateral view (scale=0,5mm); h. Metasomal sterna S7, ventral view (scale=100µm); i. Gonostylus, dorsal view (scale=200µm). + + + + +Type material +( + +2 specimens +). +Lectotype +, male; +Kl. Namaland Steinkopf L. Schultze S. +(blue label), +Patellapis schultzei + +1908 +Friese +det. (handwritten white label), +Type +(red label), Zool. Mus. +Berlin +(white label), 3 (handwritten white label), +ZMHB +. + + + +Paralectotype +: +1♂ +, Kl. Namaland Steinkopf L. Schultze S. (blue label), +Patellapis schultzei + + +1908 +Friese +det. (handwritten white label), +Type +(red label), Zool. Mus. +Berlin +(white label), 3 (handwritten white label), +ZMHB + +. + + + + +Distribution +( +Fig. 32 +). Records only exist from Steinkopf. + + +Floral visitation +. Unknown. + + +Seasonal activity +(first–last observations). Unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FFDAFFD01FE0FA63FC97FB3A.xml b/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FFDAFFD01FE0FA63FC97FB3A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d873ae14e1b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FFDAFFD01FE0FA63FC97FB3A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,716 @@ + + + +Variable Selection and Inference for Multi-period Forecasting Problems + + + +Author + +Timmermann, Kim + + + +Author + +Kuhlmann, Michael + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-05-11 + + +2099 + + +1 +188 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.17863/cam.5647 + +journal article +10.17863/cam.5647 +1175­5334 +5311462 + + + + + + + +Patellapis (Patellapis) minutior +( +Friese 1909 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Halictus (Patellapis) minutior +Friese, 1909: 148 + + +. + + + +( +Figs. 29a–g +; +30a–h +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +The males differ from those of + +P. schultzei + +and + +P. bidentata + +in the structure of the dorso-lateral projection of the gonostylus. This projection is very small and inconspicuous in + +P.minutior + +and in + +P. braunsi + +, too. + +P. minutior + +can be easily separated from + +P. braunsi + +in having the gonocoxa dull with conspicuous grooves on the surface. The females of + +P. minutior + +are characterised by the fuscous wings, whereas clear in + +P. bidentata + +. The females of + +P. braunsi + +and + +P. schultzei + +are unknown. + + + + +Description + + +Female +. Bl = +7,4–7,5mm +. General habitus ( +Fig. 29e +). +Head +. L = +2,1–2,2mm +; W = +2,3–2,4mm +. Head about as wide as long ( +Fig. 29a +). Integument black except mandibles sometimes partly reddish-brown. Face shiny and with loose, long, brownish, erect hairs. Mandibles bidentate. Malar area very short, linear. Clypeus about two times as wide as long; coarsely and densely punctate (i = d). Clypeoantennal distance +0,4mm +. Supraclypeal area about as long as wide; strongly but sparsely punctate (i = 2,0–2,5d); surface sometimes marginally chagreened. Clypeus and supraclypeal area weakly convex in profile. Paraocular area coarsely and densely punctate. Antennae blackish to brownish. +Mesosoma +. L = +1,5–1,6mm +; W (ITS) = +1,8–1,9mm +. Integument black. Scutum shiny; partly chagreened and with a distinct median depression anteriorly; disc densely and strongly punctate (i = d) ( +Fig. 29b +). Scutellum as illustrated in +Fig. 29c +. Scutum and scutellum with brownish, erect hairs (same colour as head); metanotum and mesepisternum with greyish, erect hairs. Propodeum except basal area and propodeal triangle with greyish, long, erect hairs. Basal area of propodeum as illustrated in +Fig. 29c +. Marginal region of posterior truncation slightly dull, coarsely and densely punctate; surface between punctures strongly reticulate. +Wings +. Hyaline. +Legs +. Integument brownish to black. Vestiture greyish to brownish. Ts finely serrate ( +Fig. 29f +). Bp broad and rounded apically ( + +Fig. +29g + +). +Metasoma +. L = +4,1–4,2mm +; W = +2,5–2,6mm +. Integument black except the margins of T brownish (usually T1–T2) to pallid; margins translucent. T3–T4 with greyish apical loose hair bands; the bands on T1–T2 mostly present laterally. Prepygidial fimbria yellowish. Discs and marginal zones of T1–T3 as illustrated in +Fig. 29d +. + + + +FIGURE 29. + +Patellapis + + +( +P +.) +minutior + +, female: a. Head (scale=1mm); b. Scutum (scale=1mm); c. Scutellum and propodeum (scale=0,5mm); d. Metasomal terga T1-T3 (scale=1mm); e. Body (scale=1mm); f. Inner hind tibial spur (scale=100µm); g. Basitibial plate (scale=100µm). + + + +Male +. Bl = +7,5–7,7mm +. General habitus ( +Fig. 30e +). +Head +. L = 1,8–2,0mm; W = +2,1–2,2mm +. Head slightly wider than long. Integument black except mandibles sometimes partly reddish-brown. Clypeus, supraclypeal area and lower half of paraocular area covered with erect, brownish hairs; the lower half of paraocular area covered with appressed, whitish hairs. Mandibles simple. Malar area very short, linear. Antennae brownish-black. Flagellomeres weakly knotty. A4 about 1,5 times longer than A3. +Mesosoma +. L = +1,4–1,5mm +; W (ITS) = +1,7–1,8mm +. Integument black. Scutum densely and strongly punctate (i = d) ( +Fig. 30a +). Scutellum as illustrated in +Fig. 30b +. Scutum, scutellum and metanotum with long, brownish, erect hairs; mesepisternum with long, greyish, erect hairs. Propodeum except basal area and propodeal triangle with greyish, long, erect hairs. Basal area of propodeum as illustrated in +Fig. 30b +. Marginal region of posterior truncation slightly dull, coarsely and densely punctate; surface between punctures strongly reticulate. +Wings +. Hyaline. +Legs +. Integument brownish to black. Vestiture mostly greyish. +Metasoma +. L = +4,6–4,8mm +; W = +2,3–2,4mm +. Integument black except the margins of T brownish (usually T1–T2), and pallid to translucent. Discs and marginal zones of T1–T2 as illustrated in +Fig. 30c +. Apical plate broad rounded apically. Posterior margin of S4 with a dense row of coarse, erect bristles. S5 with loose,erect, hair patches laterally ( +Fig. 30d +). S7 and S8 as illustrated in + +Fig. +30f + +. +Genitalia +. Genitalia as illustrated in + +Fig. +30g +–h + +; gonocoxa dull and gonostylus with very small, dorso-lateral projection. + + + + +FIGURE 30. + +Patellapis + + +( +P +.) +minutior + +, male: a. Scutum (scale=1mm); b. Scutellum and propodeum (scale=0,5mm); c. Metasomal terga T1 and T2 (scale=1mm); d. Metasomal sterna (scale=1mm); e. Body (scale=1mm); f. Metasomal sterna S7 and S8, ventral view (scale=0,5mm); g. Genitalia, dorsal view (scale=0,5mm); h. Genitalia, lateral view (scale=0,5mm). + + + + +Type material +( + +2 specimens +). +Lectotype +, male, +Kl. Namaland Steinkopf L. Schultze S. +(blue label), +Patellapis minutior + +1908 +Friese +det. (handwritten white label), +Type +(red label), 1 (white label), Zool. Mus. +Berlin +(yellow label), 1 (handwritten white label), +ZMHB +. + + + +Paralectotype +: +1♀ +, Kl. Namaland Steinkopf L. Schultze S. (blue label), gehört zu + +„ +minutior Art +1“ (handwritten white label), +TYPE +(red label), Zool. Mus. +Berlin +(white label), 6 (handwritten white label), +ZMHB +. + + +Additional material +( +34 specimens +): + +20♀ +, +14♂ +. +South Africa +. +Eastern Cape + +: + +3♀ +, +1♂ +, +2km +N +Steytlerville +, +pan trap +, + +16.–20.xi.1999 + +, leg. +M.E. Irwin +, +E.I. Schlinger +, and +F.D. Parker +, +BBSL374083 +, +BBSL374434 +, +BBSL380817 +, +BBSL374126 +, +BLCU + +; + +Western Cape +: +2♀ +, +6 km +from +Ladismith +on road to +Barrydale +, + +21.viii.1995 + +, leg. +F.W. and S.K. Gess +, +No. +95/96/2, +AMGS + +; + +1♂ +, +Eerdekua +, + +19.viii.1992 + +, leg. +V + +. + +B. +Whitehead +, +SAM +– +HYM +– +B009676 +, +SAMC + +; + +2♀ +, +20km +S +Clanwilliam +, + +29.viii.1984 + +, leg. +V + +. + +B. Whitehead +and K. +Steiner +, +SAM +– +HYM +– +B009652 +, +SAM +– +HYM +– +B009586 +, +SAMC + +; + +1♀ +, +Clanwilliam +Dam, E bank +19,2 km +S caravan park, + +05.x.1995 + +, leg. +F.W. Gess +and +S.K. Gess +, +No. +95/96/258, +AMGS + +; + +1♀ +, +Caleta Cove, E +bank +Clanwilliam +Dam, + +23.ix.1996 + +, leg. +F.W. Gess +and +S.K. Gess +, +No. +96/97/204, +AMGS + +; + +1♀ +, +4km +S +Clanwilliam +, + +ix.1961 + +, +SAM +– +HYM +– +B009695 +, +SAMC + +; + +5♀ +, +Nieuwoudtville +, +Skuinshoogte Pass +, + +23.–30.ix.1994 + +, leg. +F.W. Gess +and +S.K. Gess +, +No. +94/95/48, +No. +94/95/33A, +AMGS + +; + +1♂ +, +16km +E +Clanwilliam +, + +08.xi.2001 + +, leg. +C.D. Eardley +, +SANC + +; + +Northern Cape +: +1♀ +, +2♂ +, +Leliefontein +, +pan trap +, + +31.viii.2003 + +, leg. +C. Mayer +, +KTPC + +; + +2♀ +, +1♂ +, idem., + +05.ix.2003 + +, +KTPC + +; + +2♂ +, idem., + +07.ix.2003 + +, +KTPC + +; + +2♂ +, idem., + +11.ix.2003 + +, +KTPC + +; + +1♀ +, +Remhoogte +, +pan trap +, + +05.ix.2003 + +, leg. +C. Mayer +, +KTPC + +; + +1♂ +, idem., + +07.ix.2003 + +, +KTPC + +; + +1♂ +, idem., + +11.ix.2003 + +, +KTPC + +; + +1♀ +, +Kamieskroon +, + +ix.1930 + +, +SAM +– +HYM +– +B009590 +, +SAMC + +, + +1♂ +, +Kamiesberg Pass +, + +4km +ENE of Kamieskroon + +, + +12.ix.1992 + +, leg. +F.W. Gess +and +S.K. Gess +, +No. +92/93/62, +AMGS + +; + +1♂ +, +Dassiefontein Farm +, + +14 km +E Kammieskroon + +, + +16.–17.ix.2001 + +, leg. +C.D. Eardley +, +SANC + +. + + + + +Distribution +( +Fig. 32 +). Records exist from different locations of the winter rainfall area eastwards to Steytlerville in the +Eastern Cape +. + + +Floral visitation +. + +Tetragonia +spec. (Aizoaceae) + +, +Convolvulaceae +, +Mesembryanthemaceae +, + +Hermannia disermifolia + +, + +Hermannia +cf. +cuneifolia +(Sterculiaceae) + +. + + +Seasonal activity +(first–last observations). viii.–xi. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FFDFFFDB1FE0F952FC89FA22.xml b/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FFDFFFDB1FE0F952FC89FA22.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e8232efa2a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FFDFFFDB1FE0F952FC89FA22.xml @@ -0,0 +1,676 @@ + + + +Variable Selection and Inference for Multi-period Forecasting Problems + + + +Author + +Timmermann, Kim + + + +Author + +Kuhlmann, Michael + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-05-11 + + +2099 + + +1 +188 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.17863/cam.5647 + +journal article +10.17863/cam.5647 +1175­5334 +5311462 + + + + + + + +Patellapis (Patellapis) braunsella +Michener 1978 + + + + + + + + + + +Patellapis +( +Patellapis +) +braunsella +Michener, 1978: 535–536 + + +. + + + +( +Figs. 33a–g +; +34a–h +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +The medium sized, robust, black bee + +P. braunsella + +is unique within the + +Patellapis + +s. str. +This species is characterised by having an elongate face and a strongly and completely sculptured scutum. + + + + +Description + + +Female +. Bl = +7,5–8,7mm +. General habitus ( +Fig. 33e +). +Head +. L = +2,3–2,5mm +; W = +2,2–2,4mm +. Head slightly longer than wide; face elongate ( +Fig. 33a +). Integument black. Face shiny and with loose, long, yellowish, erect hairs. Mandibles bidentate. Malar area very short, linear. Clypeus and supraclypeal area convex in profile. Clypeus strongly and densely punctate; surface partly sculptured. Clypeoantennal distance +0,6mm +. Supraclypeal area moderately strong and sparsely punctate (i = 2,0–3,0d); surface strongly and completely reticulate. Paraocular area shiny; moderately finely punctate; surface partly sculptured. Antennae blackish-brown. +Mesosoma +. L = +1,6–1,8mm +; W (ITS) = +1,7–1,9mm +. Integument black. Scutum dull; disc finely and densely punctate (i = 1,0–1,5d); surface strongly and completely sculptured ( +Fig. 33b +). Scutellum as illustrated in +Fig. 33c +. Scutum, scutellum, metanotum, mesepisternum and propodeum with yellowish, erect hairs. Basal area of propodeum as illustrated in +Fig. 33c +; propodeum and marginal region of posterior truncation dull; surface coarsely sculptured. +Wings +. Hyaline. +Legs +. Integument blackish-brown. Vestiture yellowish to brownish. Ts finely serrate ( +Fig. 33f +). Bp slender and angulate ( + +Fig. +33g + +). +Metasoma +. L = 4,0– +4,6mm +; W = 2,5–3,0mm. Integument blackis-brown except the margins of T brownish to pallid brownish; margins partly translucent. T1–T4 with strong, whitish, apical hair bands; the bands on T1–T2 mostly present only laterally. Prepygidial fimbria brownish ( +Fig. 33d +). + + + +FIGURE 33. + +Patellapis + + +( +P +.) +braunsella + +, female: a. Head (scale=1mm); b. Scutum (scale=1mm); c. Scutellum and propodeum (scale=0,5mm); d. Metasomal terga (scale=1mm); e. Body (scale=1mm); f. Inner hind tibial spur (scale=100µm); g. Basitibial plate (scale=100µm). + + + + +FIGURE 34. + +Patellapis + + +( +P +.) +braunsella + +, male: a. Scutum (scale=1mm); b. Scutellum and propodeum (scale=0,5mm); c. Metasomal terga (scale=1mm); d. Metasomal sterna (scale=1mm); e. Body (scale=1mm); f. Metasomal sterna S7 and S8, ventral view (scale=0,5mm); g. Genitalia, dorsal view (scale=0,5mm); h. Genitalia, lateral view (scale=0,5mm). + + + +Male +. Bl = 7,8–8,0mm. General habitus ( +Fig. 34e +). +Head +. L = +2,2–2,3mm +; W = 2,0– +2,1mm +. Head slightly longer than wide; face elongate. Integument black except the malar area partly reddish. Clypeus, supraclypeal area and paraocular area with loose, greyish, erect hairs; vertex with yellowish, erect hairs. Clypeus, supraclypeal area and lower half of paraocular area entirely covered with appressed, white hairs. Mandibles simple. Malar area very short, linear. Antennae blackish-brown. Flagellomeres knotty. A4 about 3,0 times longer than A3. +Mesosoma +. L = +1,6–1,7mm +; W (ITS) = +1,7–1,8mm +. Integument black. Scutum dull; disc finely and densely punctate (i = 1,0–1,5d); surface strongly and completely sculptured ( +Fig. 34a +). Scutellum as illustrated in +Fig. 34b +. Scutum, scutellum, metanotum and propodeum with long, yellowish, erect hairs; mesepisternum with long, greyish, erect hairs. Basal area of propodeum as illustrated in +Fig. 34b +; propodeum and marginal region of posterior truncation dull; surface coarsely sculptured. +Wings +. Hyaline. +Legs +. Integument blackish-brown. Vestiture greyish. +Metasoma +. L = +4,5–4,6mm +; W = +2,2–2,3mm +. Integument blackish-brown except posterior part brownish to pallid brownish; margins extensively translucent ( +Fig. 34c +). Apical plate broad and truncated apically. Posterior margin of S4 with a row of strong, erect bristles; bristles greatly enlarged laterally. S5 with strong hair patches laterally ( +Fig. 34d +). S7 and S8 as illustrated in + +Fig. +34f + +. +Genitalia +. Genitalia as illustrated in + +Fig. +34g +–h + +; gonocoxa shiny and gonostylus with broad, dorso-lateral projection. + + + + +Type material +( + +4 specimens +). +Holotype +, female, 45 121 +S. Africa +(handwritten white label), +Type H. +T +. (red-white label), +Halictus communis (Type) +Sm +(handwritten white label), B.M. +TYPE HYM +. 17a.875 (handwritten white label), +BMNH +. + + + + +Paratypes +: +2♀ +, +1♂ +. +South Africa +. +Eastern Cape + +: + +1♀ +, +Willowmore +, + +15.v.1905 + +, leg. +Dr. Brauns +, +TMSA + +; + +1♀ +, idem., + +25.viii.1906 + +, +SEMC + +; + +1♂ +, idem., + +x. 1910 + +, +SEMC + +. + + +Additional material +( +71 specimens +). + +56♀ +, +15♂ +. +South Africa +, +Western Cape + +: + +1♀ +, +Mossel Bay +, + +vi.1924 + +, leg. +R + +. + +E. +Turner +, +BMNH + +; + +1♂ +, idem., + +v.1921 + +, +BMNH + +; + +3♀ +, +Lammerskraaf +, +Prince Albert District +, + +ix.1947 + +, leg. +Mus. Exp. +, +SAM +– +HYM +– +B009618 +, +SAMC + +; + +Northern Cape +: +1♀ +, +Nieuwoudtville +, +Flower Reserve +, dolerite hills, + +17.viii.2007 + +, leg. +K. Timmermann +, +KTPC + +; + +11♀ +, idem., + +25.viii.2007 + +, +KTPC + +; + +1♀ +, +2♂ +, +Nieuwoudtville +, +Flower Reserve +East, + +03.ix.2003 + +, leg. +M. Kuhlmann +, +KTPC + +; + +2♂ +, idem., + +07.ix.2003 + +, +KTPC + +; + +3♀ +, +2♂ +, + +11.ix.2003 + +, +KTPC + +; + +1♀ +, idem., + +29.v.2004 + +, +KTPC + +; + +9♀ +, +2♂ +, idem., + +03.viii.2004 + +, +KTPC + +; + +4♀ +, +1♂ +, idem., + +10.viii.2004 + +, +KTPC + +; + +5♀ +, +1♂ +, idem., + +12.viii.2004 + +, +KTPC + +; + +1♀ +, idem., + +13.viii.2004 + +, +KTPC + +; + +6♀ +, idem., + +19.viii.2004 + +, +KTPC + +; + +1♀ +, idem., + +21.viii.2004 + +, +KTPC + +; + +1♀ +, +Vanwyksvlei +, + +12.iii.1952 + +, leg. +H.D. Brown +, +Database No. +HYMA 06964 +, +SANC + +; + +1♂ +, +Leliefontein +, +pan trap +, + +31.viii.2003 + +, leg. +C. Mayer +, +KTPC + +; + +1♂ +, +Remhoogte +, +pan trap +, + +31.viii.2003 + +, leg. +C. Mayer +, +KTPC + +; + +1♂ +, idem., + +05.ix.2003 + +, +KTPC + +; + +1♂ +, idem., + +07.ix.2003 + +, +KTPC + +; + +1♀ +, +Nababeep +( +Nababiep +), + +06.ix.1992 + +, leg. +F.W. and S.K. Gess +, +AMGS + +; + +Eastern Cape +: +2♀ +, +Willowmore +, + +25.viii.1906 + +, leg. +Dr. Brauns +, +SANC + + +Pretoria Database No. Hytm +04612, +TMSA + +; + +4♀ +, idem., + +15.v.1908 + +, +SANC + + +Pretoria Database No. Hytm +04658, +TMSA + +; + +1♀ +, idem., + +25.viii.1908 + +, +SANC + + +Pretoria Database No. Hytm +04657, +TMSA + +. + + + + +Distribution +( +Fig. 37 +). Distributed in the +Western Cape +, +Northern Cape +and +Eastern Cape +. + + +Floral visitation. + +Oxalis +spec. (Oxalidaceae) + +. + + +Seasonal activity +(first–last observations). iii–x. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FFE3FFEF1FE0FA5BFAFCFD6A.xml b/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FFE3FFEF1FE0FA5BFAFCFD6A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e5148b22ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FFE3FFEF1FE0FA5BFAFCFD6A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,628 @@ + + + +Variable Selection and Inference for Multi-period Forecasting Problems + + + +Author + +Timmermann, Kim + + + +Author + +Kuhlmann, Michael + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-05-11 + + +2099 + + +1 +188 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.17863/cam.5647 + +journal article +10.17863/cam.5647 +1175­5334 +5311462 + + + + + + + +Patellapis (Patellapis) bifurcata + +sp. n. +Timmermann + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1a–g +; +2a–h +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is unique within this species-group in having a short body length of about 5,0– +5,5mm +. + + + + +Description + + +Female +. Bl = +5,2–5,3mm +. General habitus ( +Fig. 1e +). +Head +. L = +1,4–1,5mm +; W = +1,7–1,8mm +. Head wider than long ( +Fig. 1a +). Integument black except mandibles sometimes partly reddish-brown. Face shiny and with loose long, greyish, erect hairs. Mandibles bidentate. Malar area very short, linear. Clypeus and supraclypeal area convex in profile. Clypeus strongly and densely punctate, often with median–longitudinal depression; surface sometimes partly or completely sculptured. Clypeoantennal distance +0,3mm +. Supraclypeal area sparsely punctate; surface usually sculptured. Paraocular area moderately strongly and densely punctate; surface partly sculptured. Antennae blackish to brownish. +Mesosoma +. L = 1,0– +1,1mm +; W (ITS) = +1,2–1,3mm +. Integument black. Scutum polished; surface often chagreened anteriorly; disc densely and strongly punctate (i = 1,0–1,5d) ( +Fig. 1b +). Scutellum as illustrated in +Fig. 1c +. Scutum, scutellum, metanotum, mesepisternum and propodeum with long, greyish, erect hairs. Basal area of propodeum as illustrated in +Fig. 1c +; propodeum slightly dull, with minute punctures close to eachother; surface completely sculptured. +Wings +. Hyaline. +Legs +. Integument brownish-black. Vestiture greyish to yellowish. Ts finely serrate ( +Fig. 1f +). Bp broad and rather rounded than pointed at apex ( + +Fig. +1g + +). +Metasoma +. L = +2,7–2,9mm +; W = +1,8–1,9mm +. Integument black except the margins of T pallid brownish and pallid yellowish (usually T1–T3); margins extensively translucent ( +Fig. 1d +). Apical hair bands on T1–T4 very weak (sometimes present only laterally). Prepygidial fimbria mostly yellowish. + + +Male +. Bl = 5,0– +5,3mm +. General habitus ( +Fig. 2e +). +Head +. L = +1,3–1,4mm +; W = +1,6–1,7mm +. Head wider than long. Integument black except mandibles sometimes partly reddish-brown. Clypeus, supraclypeal area and paraocular area covered with erect, greyish hairs; vertex covered with erect, greyish to yellowish, erect hairs; the lower half of paraocular area, supraclypeal area and clypeus also covered with appressed, whitish hairs. Mandibles simple. Malar area very short, linear. Antennae brownish-black. Flagellomeres knotty. A4 about 2,0 times longer than A3. +Mesosoma +. L = +0,8–0,9mm +; W (ITS) = +1,1–1,2mm +. Integument black. Scutum polished; strongly and sparsely punctate (i = 1,5–2,0d); surface slightly sculptured anteriorly ( +Fig. 2a +). Scutellum as illustrated in +Fig. 2b +. Scutum, scutellum,metanotum and propodeum with long, greyish to yellowish, erect hairs; mesepisternum with long, greyish, erect hairs. Basal area of propodeum as illustrated in +Fig. 2b +; propodeum shiny, strongly and densely punctate; surface finely sculptured. Marginal region of posterior truncation shiny and reticulate. +Wings +. Hyaline. +Legs +. Integument brownish to black. Vestiture greyish. +Metasoma +. L = 3,0– +3,2mm +; W = +1,5–1,6mm +. Integument black except the margins of T pallid brownish to pallid yellowish; margins extensively translucent ( +Fig. 2c +). Apical plate broad and rounded apically. Posterior margin of S4 with a row of a few, erect bristles; metasomal sterna S5 without and S6 at least with weak (lateral) hair patches ( +Fig. 2d +). S7 and S8 as illustrated in + +Fig. +2f + +. +Genitalia +. Genitalia as illustrated in + +Fig. +2g +–h + +; gonocoxa dull and gonostylus with dorso-lateral projection. + + + + +Type material +( + +193 specimens +). +Holotype +, male, +South Africa +, +Northern Cape +, +Nieuwoudtville Flower Reserve +, dolerite flats, S31°22'10,8" / E19°08'50,2" + +750m + +, nesting site, + +16.viii.2007 + +, leg. +K. Timmermann +, +SANC +. + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Patellapis + + +( +P +.) +bifurcata + +, female: a. Head (scale=0,5mm); b. Scutum (scale=0,5mm); c. Scutellum and propodeum (scale=0,5mm); d. Metasomal terga (scale=1mm); e. Body (scale=1mm); f. Inner hind tibial spur (scale=100µm); g. Basitibial plate (scale=100µm). + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Patellapis + + +( +P +.) +bifurcata + +, male: a. Scutum (scale=0,5mm); b. Scutellum and propodeum (scale=0,5mm); c. Metasomal terga (scale=1mm); d. Metasomal sterna (scale=1mm); e. Body (scale=1mm); f. Metasomal sterna S7 and S8, ventral view (scale=100µm); g. Genitalia, dorsal view (scale=100µm); h. Genitalia, lateral view (scale=100µm). + + + + +Paratypes +: +122♀ +, +70♂ +. +South Africa +. +Northern Cape + +: + +1♀ +, +Nieuwoudtville Botanic Gardens +, + +09.ix.1987 + +, leg. +C.D. Eardley +, +HYMA07248 +, +SANC + +; + +2♀ +, +7♂ +, +Nieuwoudtville Flower Reserve +, dolerite flats, + +15.viii.2007 + +, leg. +K. Timmermann +, +KTPC + +; + +56♀ +, +27♂ +, idem., + +16.viii.2007 + +, +KTPC + +; + +6♀ +, +10♂ +, idem., + +17.viii.2007 + +, +KTPC + +; + +2♀ +, idem., + +19.viii.2007 + +, +KTPC + +; + +3♀ +, idem., + +20.viii.2007 + +, +KTPC + +; + +4♀ +, idem., + +24.viii.2007 + +, +KTPC + +; + +10♀ +, idem., + +06.ix.2007 + +, +KTPC + +; + +6♀ +, idem., + +10.ix.2007 + +, +KTPC + +; + +1♀ +, +2♂ +, +Nieuwoudtville +, +Flower Reserve +, dolerite hills, + +17.viii.2007 + +, leg. +K. Timmermann +, +KTPC + +; + +17♀ +, idem., + +19.viii.2007 + +, +KTPC + +; + +1♂ +, idem., + +21.viii.2007 + +, +KTPC + +; + +1♀ +, idem., + +08.ix.2007 + +, +KTPC + +; + +4♂ +, +Nieuwoudtville +, +Flower Reserve +East, + +03.ix.2003 + +, leg. +M. Kuhlmann +, +KTPC + +; + +2♂ +, idem., + +07.ix.2003 + +, +KTPC + +; + +5♂ +, idem., + +11.ix.2003 + +, +KTPC + +; + +2♀ +, +2♂ +, +Nieuwoudtville +, +Flower Reserve +, +Rondell +, +Car Park East +, + +20.viii.2007 + +, leg. +K. Timmermann +, +KTPC + +; + +1♂ +, +Nieuwoudtville +, +Farm Glenlyon +, +Renosterveld +, + +07.ix.2003 + +, leg. +M. Kuhlmann +, +KTPC + +; + +7♂ +, idem., + +11.ix.2003 + +, +KTPC + +; + +1♂ +, idem., + +12.ix.2003 + +, +KTPC + +; + +1♀ +, +Nieuwoudtville +, pad to +Farm Glenlyon +(road to +R27 +), + +03.ix.2007 + +, leg. +K. Timmermann +, +KTPC + +; + +4♀ +, idem., + +07.ix.2007 + +, +KTPC + +; + +1♀ +, idem., + +17.ix.2007 + +, +KTPC + +; + +1♀ +, idem., + +20.ix.2007 + +, +KTPC + +; + +1♂ +, +Nieuwoudtville +, pad to +Farm Glenlyon +(road to +R27 +), slope, + +02.ix.2007 + +, leg. +K. Timmermann +; +KTPC + +; + +4♀ +, idem., + +03.ix.2007 + +, +KTPC + +. + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named after the bifurcate metasomal sternum S8 of the males. + + + + +Distribution +( +Fig. 5 +). This species was only found in the vicinity of Nieuwoudtville. + + +Floral visitation. + +Ruschia unca +(Mesembryanthemaceae) + +, + +Oxalis +spec. (Oxalidaceae) + +. + + +Seasonal activity +(first–last observations). viii–ix. + + + + +Remarks. +This species is treated as + +Patellapis + +new species +7 in +Timmermann and Kuhlmann (2008b) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FFE5FFF21FE0F8DDFAFCFD51.xml b/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FFE5FFF21FE0F8DDFAFCFD51.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..41b19927805 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FFE5FFF21FE0F8DDFAFCFD51.xml @@ -0,0 +1,312 @@ + + + +Variable Selection and Inference for Multi-period Forecasting Problems + + + +Author + +Timmermann, Kim + + + +Author + +Kuhlmann, Michael + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-05-11 + + +2099 + + +1 +188 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.17863/cam.5647 + +journal article +10.17863/cam.5647 +1175­5334 +5311462 + + + + + + + +Patellapis (Patellapis) gessorum + +sp. n. +Timmermann + + + + + + +( +Figs. 6a–g +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +The females of this species differ from those of + +P. rubricata + +in having a median longitudinal clypeal depression. Further, the inner hind tibial spurs of + +P. rubricata + +are more coarsely serrate than in + +P. gessorum + +. The most similar species is + +P. depressa + +. The females of both species can be distinguished by the colour of metasomal terga and the structure and size of the supraclypeal area. The females of + +P. gessorum + +have reddish metasomal terga (blackish to pallid brownish coloured in + +P. depressa + +) and a smaller supraclypeal area (larger in + +P. depressa + +). The females of + +P. gessorum + +differ markedly from those of + +P. bifurcata + +in their longer body length.The males of + +P. gessorum + +are unknown. + + + + +Description + + +Female +. Bl = 6,9–7,0mm. General habitus ( +Fig. 6e +). +Head +. L = +1,7–1,9mm +; W = +2,2–2,3mm +. Head wider than long ( +Fig. 6a +). Integument black except mandibles and malar area sometimes partly reddish-brown. Face shiny and with loose, long, greyish, erect hairs. Mandibles bidentate. Malar area very short, linear. Clypeus and supraclypeal area convex in profile. Clypeus strongly and densely punctate (i = d); with distinct median longitudinal depression. Clypeoantennal distance +0,4mm +. Supraclypeal area sparsely punctate (i = 1,5–2,5d); surface of marginal and/or upper area sculptured. Paraocular area strongly and densely punctate; surface partly sculptured. Antennae blackish to brownish. +Mesosoma +. L = +1,4–1,5mm +; W (ITS) = +1,7–1,8mm +. Integument black. Scutum polished; surface partly reticulate anteriorly; disc densely and strongly punctated (i = 1,0–1,5d) ( +Fig. 6b +). Scutellum as illustrated in +Fig. 6c +. Scutum, scutellum, metanotum, mesepisternum and propodeum with greyish, erect hairs. Basal area of propodeum as illustrated in +Fig. 6c +; propodeum shiny and densely punctate; marginal region of posterior truncation shiny; finely reticulate. +Wings +. Hyaline. +Legs +. Integument mostly brownish. Vestiture yellowish. Ts finely serrate ( +Fig. 6f +). Bp broad and rather rounded at apex ( + +Fig. +6g + +). +Metasoma +. L = +3,5–3,8mm +; W = +2,3–2,5mm +. Integument black except the margins of T pallid brownish and pallid yellowish (usually T1–T3); margins extensively translucent. Apical hair bands on T1–T4 very weak (sometimes hardly existent) ( +Fig. 6d +). Prepygidial fimbria mostly yellowish. + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Patellapis + + +( +P +.) +gessorum + +, female: a. Head (scale=1mm); b. Scutum (scale=1mm); c. Scutellum and propodeum (scale=0,5mm); d. Metasomal terga (scale=1mm); e. Body (scale=1mm); f. Inner hind tibial spur (scale=100µm); g. Basitibial plate (scale=100µm). + + + +Male +. Unknown. + + + + +Type material +( +12 specimens +). +Holotype +, female, +South Africa +, +Cape Province +, Richtersveld N Park, Koeroegabvlakte, S28°11' / E17°03', 17.–21. and 24.ix.1995, leg. F.W., S.K. and +R +.W. Gess (white label), in purplish violet fls +Wahlenbergia sp. +Campanulaceae +(white label), 95/96/22 (white label), Entomology Dept. Albany Museum Somerset Street Grahamstown 6139 +South Africa +(blue label), +AMGS +. + + + +Paratypes +: +11♀ +. +South Africa +. +Northern Cape + +: + +1♀ +, +2 km +E +Port Nolloth +, + +11.ix.2001 + +, leg. +B. Danforth +, +CUIC + +; + +10♀ +, +Richtersveld +N +Park Koeroegabvlakte +, 17.–21. and 24.ix.1995, leg. F.W., S.K. and +R + +. + +W. Gess +, +No. +95/ 96/21, +No. +95/96/22, +No. +95/96/48, +No. +95/96/26, +No. +95/96/71, +AMGS + +. + + + + +Etymology. +Named for Friedrich and Sarah Gess, Grahamstown, who greatly facilitated this study by providing numerous specimens. + + + + +Distribution +( +Fig. 10 +). This species has a restricted distribution in the north–western part of +Northern Cape +. + + +Floral visitation. + +Wahlenbergia +spec. (Campanulaceae) + +, + +Drosanthemum +spec. + +, + +Prenia sladeniana +(Mesembryanthemaceae) + +. + + +Seasonal activity +(first–last observations). ix. + + + + +Remarks. +This species is treated as + +Patellapis + +new species +1 in +Timmermann and Kuhlmann (2008b) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FFE6FFEC1FE0FD13FC9EFD0D.xml b/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FFE6FFEC1FE0FD13FC9EFD0D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..db221a4040e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FFE6FFEC1FE0FD13FC9EFD0D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,467 @@ + + + +Variable Selection and Inference for Multi-period Forecasting Problems + + + +Author + +Timmermann, Kim + + + +Author + +Kuhlmann, Michael + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-05-11 + + +2099 + + +1 +188 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.17863/cam.5647 + +journal article +10.17863/cam.5647 +1175­5334 +5311462 + + + + + + + +Patellapis (Patellapis) depressa + +sp. n. +Timmermann + + + + + + +( +Figs. 3a–g +; +4a–h +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +The females of this species differ from those of + +P. rubricata + +in having a medi–longitudial clypeal depression. Further, the inner hind tibial spurs of + +P. rubricata + +are more coarsely serrate than in + +P. depressa + +. The most similar species is + +P. gessorum + +. The females of both species can be distinguished by the colour of the metasomal terga and the structure and size of the supraclypeal area. The females of + +P. depressa + +have blackish to pallid brownish metasomal terga (extensively reddish in + +P. gessorum + +) and a broad supraclypeal area (smaller in + +P. gessorum + +). The males of + +P. depressa + +can be easily distinguished from those of + +P. rubricata + +by the size and structure of the gonostylus and the antennal flagellomeres A3 and A4. The gonostylus of + +P. depressa + +is simple (large lateral projection in + +P. rubricata + +) and A4 is about twice as long as A3 (A4 as long as A +3 in +P. rubricata +). Both sexes of + +P. bifurcata + +differ markedly from + +P. depressa + +in their shorter body length. + + + + +Description + + +Female +. Bl = +6,5–7,1mm +. General habitus ( +Fig. 3e +). +Head +. L = +1,7–1,8mm +; W = 2,0– +2,2mm +. Head wider than long ( +Fig. 3a +). Integument black except mandibles and malar area sometimes partly reddish-brown. Face shiny and with loose, long, greyish to yellowish, erect hairs. Mandibles bidentate. Malar area very short, linear. Clypeus and supraclypeal area convex in profile. Clypeus strongly and moderately densely punctate (i = 1,5d); with distinct median longitudinal depression. Clypeoantennal distance +0,4mm +. Supraclypeal area about as long as wide; sparsely punctation (i = 1,5–2,5d); surface of marginal and/or upper area finely sculptured. Paraocular area moderately strongly and densely punctate; surface partly sculptured. Antennae blackish to brownish. +Mesosoma +. L = +1,4–1,5mm +; W (ITS) = +1,5–1,7mm +. Integument black. Scutum polished; surface partly reticulate anteriorly; disc densely and strongly punctated (i = 1,0–1,5d) ( +Fig. 3b +). Scutellum as illustrated in +Fig. 3c +. Scutum, scutellum, metanotum, mesepisternum and propodeum with greyish to yellowish, erect hairs. Basal area of propodeum as illustrated in +Fig. 3c +; propodeum shiny and densely punctate; marginal region of posterior truncation shiny, finely reticulate. +Wings +. Hyaline. +Legs +. Integument mostly brownish. Vestiture yellowish. Ts finely serrate ( +Fig. 3f +). Bp broad and pointed at apex ( + +Fig. +3g + +). +Metasoma +. L = 3,5–4,0mm; W = +2,1–2,5mm +. Integument black except the margins of T pallid brownish (usually T1–T3). Apical hair bands on T1–T4 hardly existent ( +Fig. 3d +). Prepygidial fimbria mostly brownish. + + +Male +. Bl = 6,5–7,0mm. +Head +. L = +1,7–1,8mm +; W = 2,0– +2,1mm +. Head wider than long ( +Fig. 4a +). Integument black except mandibles and malar area sometimes partly reddish-brown. Clypeus, supraclypeal area, paraocular area and vertex covered with erect, greyish hairs; the lower half of paraocular area, supraclypeal area and clypeus also covered with appressed, whitish hairs. Mandibles simple. Malar area very short, linear. Antennae brownish-black. Flagellomeres knotty; A4 about 1,5–2,0 times longer than A3. +Mesosoma +. L = +1,4–1,5mm +; W (ITS) = +1,5–1,7mm +. Integument black. Scutum polished; strongly and sparsely punctate (i = 1,5–2,0d); surface slightly sculptured ( +Fig. 4b +). Scutellum as illustrated in +Fig. 4c +. Scutum, scutellum,metanotum, mesepisternum and propodeum with long, greyish, erect hairs. Basal area of propodeum as illustrated in +Fig. 4c +; propodeum shiny, strongly and densely punctate. Marginal region of posterior truncation shiny and reticulate. +Wings +. Hyaline. +Legs +. Integument brownish to black. Vestiture mostly greyish. +Metasoma +. L = 4,0– +4,1mm +; W = +2,2–2,3mm +. Integument black except the margins of T pallid brownish to pallid yellowish. Metasomal terga as illustrated in +Fig. 4d +. Apical plate broad and pointed apically. Posterior margin of S4 with a row of strong, small, erect bristles; metasomal sterna S5–S6 with dense hair patches ( +Fig. 4e +). S7 and S8 as illustrated in +Fig. 4h +. +Genitalia +. Genitalia as illustrated in +Fig. 4f–g +; gonocoxa dull and gonostylus simple, without dorso-lateral projection. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Patellapis + + +( +P +.) +depressa + +, female: a. Head (scale=1mm); b. Scutum (scale=1mm); c. Scutellum and propodeum (scale=0,5mm); d. Metasomal terga (scale=1mm); e. Body (scale=1mm); f. Inner hind tibial spur (scale=100µm); g. Basitibial plate (scale=100µm). + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Patellapis + + +( +P +.) +depressa + +, male: a. Head (scale=1mm); b. Scutum (scale=1mm); c. Scutellum and propodeum (scale=0,5mm); d. Metasomal terga (scale=1mm); e. Metasomal sterna (scale=1mm); f. Genitalia, dorsal view (scale=0,5mm); g. Genitalia, lateral view (scale=0,5mm); h. Metasomal sterna S7 and S8, ventral view (scale=0,5mm). + + + + +Type material +( +14 specimens +). +Holotype +, female, +South Africa +, +Cape Province +, Richtersveld N Park, Koeroegabvlakte, S28°11' / E17°03', 17.–21. and 24.ix.1995, leg. F.W., S.K. and +R +.W. Gess (white label), on small cream fls +Zygophyllum prismatocarpum E. Mey. Ex Sond. +Zygophyllaceae +(white label), 95/96/94 (white label), Entomology Dept. Albany Museum Somerset Street Grahamstown 6139 +South Africa +(blue label), +AMGS +. + + + +Paratypes +: +11♀ +, +2♂ +. +South Africa +. +Western Cape + +: + +3♀ +, +Kunje Farm +, + +28 km +SE Citrusdal + +, + +23.–25.ix.2001 + +, leg. +B. Danforth +, +CUIC + +; + +1♀ +, + +5km +N Grootdrif + +, +Knersvlakte +, + +21.ix.2007 + +, leg. +K. Timmermann +, +KTPC + +; + +Northern Cape +: +2♀ +, +1♂ +, +Nababeep +, + +06.ix.1992 + +, leg. +F.W. and S.K. Gess +, +No. +92/93/1, +AMGS + +; + +1♂ +, +Steinkopf +, leg. +L. Schultze +, +SANC + + +Pretoria Database No. Hytm +04680, +TMSA + +; + +1♀ +, +Richtersveld Helskloof +, + +05.viii.1992 + +, leg. +V + +. + +B. +Whitehead +, +SAM +– +HYM +– +B009668 +, +SAMC + +; + +3♀ +, +Richtersveld +N +Park Koeroegabvlakte +, 17.–21. and 24.ix.1995, leg. F.W., S.K. and +R + +. + +W. Gess +, +No. +95/96/87, 95/96/116; 95/96/89, +AMGS + +; + +1♀ +, idem., + +06.ix.1996 + +, +No. +96/97/14, +AMGS + +. + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named after the median longitudinal clypeal depression. + + + + +Distribution +( +Fig. 5 +). Distributed in the winter rainfall area. + + +Floral visitation. + +Hermbstaedtia glauca +(Amaranthaceae) + +, + +Heliophila +spec. + +, + +Heliophila coronifolia +(Brassicaceae) + +, + +Zygophyllum +spec. + +, + +Zygophyllum prismatocarpum +(Zygophyllaceae) + +. + + +Seasonal activity +(first–last observations). viii–ix. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FFEDFFE41FE0FECBFB4CFF71.xml b/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FFEDFFE41FE0FECBFB4CFF71.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..37dbf3f755c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FFEDFFE41FE0FECBFB4CFF71.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Variable Selection and Inference for Multi-period Forecasting Problems + + + +Author + +Timmermann, Kim + + + +Author + +Kuhlmann, Michael + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-05-11 + + +2099 + + +1 +188 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.17863/cam.5647 + +journal article +10.17863/cam.5647 +1175­5334 +5311462 + + + + + + +Subgenus + +Patellapis +Friese 1909 + + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Halictus +( +Patellapis +) +schultzei +Friese 1909 + +, by designation of +Cockerell 1920 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FFF5FFC31FE0FAB3FD78F801.xml b/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FFF5FFC31FE0FAB3FD78F801.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..612302bba5c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FFF5FFC31FE0FAB3FD78F801.xml @@ -0,0 +1,219 @@ + + + +Variable Selection and Inference for Multi-period Forecasting Problems + + + +Author + +Timmermann, Kim + + + +Author + +Kuhlmann, Michael + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-05-11 + + +2099 + + +1 +188 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.17863/cam.5647 + +journal article +10.17863/cam.5647 +1175­5334 +5311462 + + + + + + + +Patellapis (Patellapis) impunctata + +sp. n. +Timmermann + + + + + + +( +Figs. 16a–g +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +The female is characterised by the shiny and completely unpunctate margins of T1–T3. In combination with the weakly convex, shiny, and extensively unpunctate scutellum the female of + +P. impunctata + +can be easily identify from all other species belonging to this species-group. The male of + +P. impunctata + +is unknown. + + + + +Description + + +Female +. Bl = +7,1mm +. General habitus ( +Fig. 16e +). +Head +. L = +1,9mm +; W = +2,2mm +. Head slightly wider than long ( +Fig. 16a +). Integument black except mandibles and malar areae partly reddish–black. Face shiny and with loose, long, greyish to yellowish, erect hairs. Mandibles bidentate. Clypeus and supraclypeal area convex in profile. Clypeus strongly and moderately densely punctate (i = 1,0–1,5d). Clypeoantennal distance +0,4mm +. Supraclypeal area strongly and densely punctate (i = d), except lower part extensively unpunctate. Paraocular area strongly and densely punctate; surface partly sculptured. +Mesosoma +. L = +1,5mm +; W (ITS) = +1,8mm +. Integument black. Scutum shiny; disc strongly and densely punctate (i = d); surface partly chagreened anteriorly ( +Fig. 16b +). Scutellum weakly convex, shiny and with extensively unpunctate areas laterally ( +Fig. 16c +). Scutum, scutellum, metanotum, mesepisternum and propodeum with yellowish, erect hairs. Basal area of propodeum as illustrated in +Fig. 16c +; propodeum shiny, strongly and densely punctate. Marginal region of posterior truncation shiny; surface finely sculptured. +Wings +. Hyaline. +Legs +. Integument mostly brownish. Vestiture greyish to brownish. Ts finely serrate ( +Fig. 16f +). Bp broad; broadly rounded apically ( + +Fig. +16g + +). +Metasoma +. L = 4,0mm; W = +2,3mm +. Integument brownish to blackish except the margins of T pallid brownish; margins partly translucent. Prepygidial fimbria brownish ( +Fig. 16d +). + + + +FIGURE 16. + +Patellapis + + +( +P +.) +impunctata + +, female: a. Head (scale=1mm); b. Scutum (scale=1mm); c. Scutellum and propodeum (scale=0,5mm); d. Metasomal terga (scale=1mm); e. Body (scale=1mm); f. Inner hind tibial spur (scale=100µm); g. Basitibial plate (scale=100µm). + + + +Male +. Unknown. + + + + +Type material +( + +1 specimen +). +Holotype +, female, +South Africa +, +Western Cape +, +Holfontein +, + +20 km +S Clanwilliam + +, + +08.viii.1984 + +, leg. +V +. +B. Whitehead +(handwritten label), +SAM +– +HYM +– +B009719 +, +SAMC +. + + + + + +Etymology. +Named after the impunctate margins of metasomal terga T1-T3. + + + + +Distribution +( +Fig. 17 +). A single record exist from Holfontein in the +Western Cape +. + + +Floral visitation. + +Heliophila +spec. (Brassicaceae) + +. + + +Seasonal activity +(first–last observations). viii. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FFF6FFFC1FE0F851FA0AFBDD.xml b/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FFF6FFFC1FE0F851FA0AFBDD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f7c010585b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FFF6FFFC1FE0F851FA0AFBDD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,554 @@ + + + +Variable Selection and Inference for Multi-period Forecasting Problems + + + +Author + +Timmermann, Kim + + + +Author + +Kuhlmann, Michael + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-05-11 + + +2099 + + +1 +188 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.17863/cam.5647 + +journal article +10.17863/cam.5647 +1175­5334 +5311462 + + + + + + + +Patellapis (Patellapis) hakkiesdraadi + +sp. n. +Timmermann + + + + + + +( +Figs. 14a–g +; +15a–h +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +The females have the head wider than long, which separate them from females of + +P. doleritica + +. Further, the surface of the paraocular area is slightly dull and sculptured in + +P +. +hakkiesdraadi + +, whereas extensively shiny and without sculpturing in + +P. doleritica + +. + +P. hakkiesdraadi + +can be easily distinguished from + +P. richtersveldi + +, + +P. impunctata + +and + +P. cincticauda + +by having the scutum and metasomal terga T1–T2 finely and densely punctate and the surface of scutum rather dull than shiny. The males of + +P. hakkiesdraadi + +are characterised by a small and angulate apical plate and the head wider than long. In + +P. doleritica + +the head is about as wide as long and the apical plate is broad and rounded apically. Both sexes of + +P. montagui + +and + +P. pseudomontagui + +differ from + +P. hakkiesdraadi + +in having the marginal zones of T1–T3 conspicuously more densely punctuate than the rest of the terga. The males of + +P. richtersveldi + +, + +P. impunctata + +, and + +P. cincticauda + +are unknown. + + + + +Description + + +Female +. Bl = +7,8–7,9mm +. General habitus ( +Fig. 14e +). +Head +. L = 2,0– +2,1mm +; W = +2,5–2,6mm +. Head wider than long ( +Fig. 14a +). Integument black except mandibles sometimes partly reddish-brown. Face shiny (except paraocular area slightly dull) and with loose, long, yellowish, erect hairs. Mandibles bidentate. Clypeus and supraclypeal area convex in profile. Clypeus strongly and densely punctate (i = d), except small shiny middle stripe without punctures. Clypeoantennal distance +0,4mm +. Supraclypeal area strongly and densely punctate (i = d) (except lower part usually without punctures); surface finely sculptured. Paraocular area strongly and densely punctate; surface strongly sculptured. Antennae brownish-black. +Mesosoma +. L = +1,7–1,8mm +; W (ITS) = +2,1–2,2mm +. Integument black. Scutum slightly dull; disc densely and finely punctate (i = d); surface extensively sculptured ( +Fig. 14b +). Scutellum as illustrated in +Fig. 14c +. Scutum, scutellum, metanotum, mesepisternum and propodeum with yellowish to brownish, erect hairs. Basal area of propodeum as illustrated in +Fig. 14c +; propodeum and marginal region of posterior truncation slightly dull, surface finely reticulate. +Wings +. Slightly fuscous. +Legs +. Integument mostly brownish. Vestiture yellowish to brownish. Ts finely serrate ( +Fig. 14f +). Bp broad; broadly rounded apically ( + +Fig. +14g + +). +Metasoma +. L = +4,3–4,4mm +; W = 3,0– +3,1mm +. Integument black except the margins of T pallid brownish (usually T1–T2); margins partly translucent. T1–T4 with greyish apical hair bands; the bands on T1–T2 mostly present laterally. Prepygidial fimbria yellowish to brownish ( +Fig. 14d +). + + + +FIGURE 14. + +Patellapis + + +( +P +.) +hakkiesdraadi + +, female: a. Head (scale=1mm); b. Scutum (scale=1mm); c. Scutellum and propodeum (scale=0,5mm); d. Metasomal terga (scale=1mm); e. Body (scale=1mm); f. Inner hind tibial spur (scale=100µm); g. Basitibial plate (scale=100µm). + + + +Male +. Bl = +7,8–7,9mm +. General habitus ( +Fig. 15e +). +Head +. L = +1,8–1,9mm +; W = +2,2–2,3mm +. Head wider than long. Integument black. Clypeus, supraclypeal area and paraocular area with loose, greyish, erect hairs; vertex with greyish to yellowish erect hairs; clypeus, supraclypeal area and lower half of paraocular area entirely covered with appressed, white hairs. Mandibles simple. Antennae brownish-black. Flagellomeres knotty. A4 about 2,5 times longer than A3. +Mesosoma +. L = +1,5–1,6mm +; W (ITS) = +1,7–1,8mm +. Integument black. Scutum finely and densely punctate (i = d); surface sculptured anteriorly ( +Fig. 15a +). Scutellum as illustrated in +Fig. 15b +. Scutum, scutellum, metanotum, mesepisternum and propodeum with long, greyish to yellowish, erect hairs. Basal area of propodeum as illustrated in +Fig. 15b +; propodeum and marginal region of posterior truncation slightly dull and strongly sculptured. +Wings +. Hyaline. +Legs +. Integument brownish-black. Vestiture greyish. +Metasoma +. L = +4,7–4,8mm +; W = 2,0– +2,1mm +. Integument black except the margins of T pallid brownish (usually T1–T2); margins partly translucent. Metasomal terga as illustrated in +Fig. 15c +. Apical plate small and angulate apically. Posterior margin of S4 with a dense row of coarse, erect bristles. S5 with fan–shaped hair patches laterally ( +Fig. 15d +). S7 and S8 as illustrated in + +Fig. +15f + +. +Genitalia +. Genitalia as illustrated in + +Fig. +15g +–h + +; gonocoxa shiny and gonostylus simple, without a dorso-lateral projection. + + + + +FIGURE 15. + +Patellapis + + +( +P +.) +hakkiesdraadi + +, male: a. Scutum (scale=1mm); b. Scutellum and propodeum (scale=0,5mm); c. Metasomal terga (scale=1mm); d. Metasomal sterna (scale=1mm); e. Body (scale=1mm); f. Metasomal sterna S7 and S8, ventral view (scale=0,5mm); g. Genitalia, dorsal view (scale=0,5mm); h. Genitalia, lateral view (scale=0,5mm). + + + + +Type material +( + +29 specimens +). +Holotype +, male, +South Africa +, +Northern Cape +, + +Nieuwoudtville Wild Flower Reserve +, S + +31°22'25" / E19°08'46", + +770m + +, + +16.viii.2007 + +, leg. +K. Timmermann +, +SANC +. + + + + +Paratypes +: +7♀ +, +21♂ +. +South Africa +. +Northern Cape + +: + +2♀ +, +Nieuwoudtville Wild Flower Reserve +, +Car Park East +, + +04.x.2006 + +, leg. +M. Kuhlmann +, +KTPC + +; + +1♀ +, idem., + +26.ix.2006 + +, leg. +K. Timmermann +, +KTPC + +; + +4♂ +, idem., + +20.viii.2007 + +, leg. +K. Timmermann +, +KTPC + +, + +2♂ +, +Nieuwoudtville Wild Flower Reserve +East, + +735m + +, + +13.viii.2004 + +, leg. +M. Kuhlmann +, +KTPC + +; + +3♂ +, idem., + +12.viii.2004 + +, leg. +M. Kuhlmann +, +KTPC + +; + +1♀ +, idem., + +11.ix.2003 + +, leg. +M. Kuhlmann +, +KTPC + +; + +1♂ +, idem., + +05.ix.2002 + +, leg. +M. Kuhlmann +, +KTPC + +; + +6♂ +, +Nieuwoudtville Wild Flower Reserve +, dolerite hills, + +16.viii.2007 + +, leg. +K. Timmermann +, +KTPC + +; + +1♀ +, +1♂ +, idem., + +21.viii.2007 + +, +KTPC + +; + +1♀ +, idem., + +29.viii.2007 + +, +KTPC + +; + +2♂ +, idem., + +10.ix.2007 + +, +KTPC + +; + +2♂ +, +Nieuwoudtville Wild Flower Reserve +, + +04.viii.1988 + +, leg. +V + +. + +B. +Whitehead +, +SAM +– +HYM +– +B009662 + + +and +SAM +– +HYM +–B00966, +SAMC + +; + +1♀ +, idem., + +26.viii.1984 + +, leg. +V + +. + +B. Whitehead +and M. +Macpherson +, +SAM +– +HYM +– +B009692 +, +SAMC + +. + + + + +Etymology. +Named after the Afrikaans word “hakkiesdraad” ( +engl +.: barbed wire), resembling the coarse apical bristles on posterior margin of metasomal sternum S4. + + + + +Distribution +( +Fig. 24 +). Only known from the surroundings of Nieuwoudtville. + + +Floral visitation. +Asteraceae +. + + +Seasonal activity +(first–last observations). viii–x. + + + + +Remarks. +This species is treated as + +Patellapis + +new species +13 in +Timmermann and Kuhlmann (2008b) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FFF9FFF41FE0FF5AFAFCFE83.xml b/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FFF9FFF41FE0FF5AFAFCFE83.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..99a35c4f22a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FFF9FFF41FE0FF5AFAFCFE83.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1480 @@ + + + +Variable Selection and Inference for Multi-period Forecasting Problems + + + +Author + +Timmermann, Kim + + + +Author + +Kuhlmann, Michael + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-05-11 + + +2099 + + +1 +188 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.17863/cam.5647 + +journal article +10.17863/cam.5647 +1175­5334 +5311462 + + + + + + + +Patellapis (Patellapis) rubricata + +sp. n. +Timmermann + + + + + + +( +Figs. 8a–g +; +9a–h +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +The females differ from those of + +P. depressa + +and + +P. gessorum + +in lacking a median longitudinal clypeal depression. Further, the inner hind tibial spurs of + +P. rubricata + +are more coarsely serrate than in + +P. depressa + +and + +P. gessorum + +. The males of + +P. rubricata + +can be easily distinguished from those of + +P. depressa + +by the size and structure of the gonostylus and flagellomeres A3 and A4. The gonostylus of + +P. rubricata + +has a large, dorso-lateral projection (simple in + +P. depressa + +) and A4 is as long as A3 (A4 about twice as long as A +3 in + +P. depressa + +). Both sexes of + +P. rubricata + +differ markedly from + +P. bifurcata + +in their larger body length. The males of + +P. rubricata + +are closely related to those of + +P. pseudorubricata + +. The males of + +P. pseudorubricata + +differ from those of + +P. rubricata + +in having a larger body length, a broader apical plate and a scopa-like vestiture on the hind tibia. (long, dense, and branched hairs). Further, the penis valves of + +P. pseudorubricata + +are simple in size, whereas those of + +P. rubricata + +are dorsally enlarged with a hyaline membrane. + + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Patellapis + + +( +P +.) +rubricata + +, female: a. Head (scale=1mm); b. Scutum (scale=1mm); c. Scutellum and propodeum (scale=0,5mm); d. Metasomal terga (scale=1mm); e. Body (scale=1mm); f. Inner hind tibial spur (scale=100µm); g. Basitibial plate (scale=100µm). + + + + +Description + + +Female +. Bl = +7,2–7,7mm +. General habitus ( +Fig. 8e +). +Head +. L = +1,8–1,9mm +; W = +2,2–2,3mm +. Head wider than long ( +Fig. 8a +). Integument black except mandibles sometimes partly reddish-brown. Face shiny and with loose, long, greyish, erect hairs. Mandibles bidentate. Malar area very short, linear. Clypeus and supraclypeal area convex in profile (sometimes supraclypeal area weakly convex). Clypeus strongly and sparsely punctate (i = 1,5–2,0d). Clypeoantennal distance +0,4mm +. Supraclypeal area sparsely punctate (i = 1,5–2,0d); surface partly sculptured. Paraocular area strongly and densely punctate; surface partly sculptured. Antennae mostly brownish. +Mesosoma +. L = +1,4–1,5mm +; W (ITS) = +1,7–1,8mm +. Integument black. Scutum polished; surface partly reticulate anteriorly; disc strongly and sparsely punctate (i = 1,5–2,0d) ( +Fig. 8b +). Scutellum as illustrated in +Fig. 8c +. Scutum, scutellum and metanotum with long, greyish to brownish, erect hairs; mesepisternum and propodeum with long, greyish, erect hairs. Basal area of propodeum as illustrated in +Fig. 8c +; propodeum shiny and densely punctate; surface finely sculptured. Marginal region of posterior truncation shiny; finely reticulate. +Wings +. Hyaline. +Legs +. Integument mostly brownish. Vestiture greyish to brownish. Ts moderately finely serrate with about 10 oblique projections ( +Fig. 8f +). Bp broad and pointed at apex ( + +Fig. +8g + +). + + +Metasoma +. L = +3,6–4,2mm +; W = +2,5–2,6mm +. Integument mostly reddish-brown except the margins of T pallid reddish-brown to pallid yellowish (some specimens have the metasomal terga completely reddish to pale reddish); margins extensively translucent. Apical hair bands on T1–T4 hardly existent (at most weakly developed). Prepygidial fimbria yellowish to brownish ( +Fig. 8d +). + + +Male +. Bl = +7,2–7,6mm +. General habitus ( +Fig. 9e +). +Head +. L = +1,8–1,9mm +; W = +2,2–2,4mm +. Head wider than long. Integument black except mandibles sometimes partly reddish-brown. Clypeus, supraclypeal area, paraocular area and vertex covered with erect, greyish to yellowish hairs; the lower half of paraocular area, supraclypeal area and clypeus also covered with appressed, whitish hairs. Mandibles simple. Malar area very short, linear. Antennae brownish-black. Flagellomeres of normal structure, not knotty. A4 about as long as A3. + + +Mesosoma +. L = +1,5–1,6mm +; W (ITS) = +1,7–1,8mm +. Integument black. Scutum polished; strongly and sparsely punctate (i = 1,5–2,0d) ( +Fig. 9a +). Scutellum as illustrated in +Fig. 9b +. Scutum, scutellum,metanotum, mesepisternum and propodeum with long, greyish to yellowish, erect hairs. Basal area of propodeum as illustrated in +Fig. 9b +; propodeum shiny, strongly and densely punctate; surface finely sculptured. Marginal region of posterior truncation shiny and reticulate. +Wings +. Hyaline. +Legs +. Integument brownish to black. Vestiture greyish to yellowish. +Metasoma +. L = 4,0– +4,5mm +; W = +2,4–2,5mm +. Integument brownish-black except the margins of T pallid brownish; margins extensively translucent ( +Fig. 9c +). Apical plate broad and pointed apically. Posterior margin of S4 with a row of strong, erect bristles; medial bristles nearly appressed (superficially it looks like a medial interruption of the row of bristles); metasomal sternum S5 with small, erect hair patches laterally ( +Fig. 9d +). S7 and S8 as illustrated in + +Fig. +9f + +. +Genitalia +. Genitalia as illustrated in + +Fig. +9g +–h + +; gonocoxa dull and gonostylus with dorso-lateral projection. + + + + +Type material +( + +422 specimens +). +Holotype +, male, +South Africa +, +Northern Cape +, +Nieuwoudtville +, road to farm +Glen Lyon +, slope and side of the road, S31°23'25" / E19°08'28", + +740m + +, leg. +K. Timmermann +, + +18.viii.2007 + +, +SANC +. + + + + +Paratypes +: +221♀ +, +200♂ +. +South Africa +. +Western Cape + +: + +1♀ +, +Montagu +, + +09.x.1966 + +, leg. +M.H. and C.D. Michener +, +SEMC + +; + +7♀ +, +Worcester +, + +30.ix.1966 + +, leg. +C.D. Michener +, +SEMC + +; + +5♀ +, idem., + +08.x.1966 + +, +SEMC + +; + +3♀ +, +10♂ +, +Citrusdal +, + +08.ix.1966 + +, leg. +C.D. Michener +, +SEMC + +; + +1♀ +, +Roggeveld Escarpment +, + +07.ix.1995 + +, leg. +P. Goldblatt +and +J. Manning +, +SEMC + +; + +2♀ +, +1♂ +, near +Redelinghuys +, + +ix.2001 + +, leg. +P. Goldblatt +, +SEMC + +; + +1♀ +, +4♂ +, +Clanwilliam +, + +08.ix.1966 + +, leg. +M. and C.D. Michener +, +SEMC + +; + +5♀ +, +11km +W +Clanwilliam +, + +03.x.1990 + +, leg. +C.D. Eradley +, +HYMA07639 +, +SANC + +; + +1♀ +, +Graafwater +, + +14.ix.1987 + +, leg. +C.D. Eardley +, +Database No. +HYMA 07280 +, +SANC + +; + +1♀ +, +Ratelfontein +/ +Olaf Bergfontein +, + +08.x.1995 + +, leg. F.W., S.K. and +R + +. + +W. Gess +, +No. +95/96/291, +AMGS + +; + +1♀ +, near +Die Berg +, + +20.ix.2005 + +, leg. +C.D. Eardley +, +SANC + +; + +1♀ +, +Vanrhynsdorp +near +Water Fall +, + +15.ix.2005 + +, leg. +C.D. Eardley +, +SANC + +; + +Northern Cape +: +1♂ +, +Leliefontein +, +pan trap +, + +05.ix.2002 + +, leg. +C. Mayer +, +KTPC + +; + +1♀ +, idem., + +02.x.2002 + +, +KTPC + +; + +1♂ +, idem., + +31.viii.2003 + +, +KTPC + +; + +7♂ +, idem., + +05.ix.2003 + +, +KTPC + +; + +5♂ +, idem., + +07.ix.2003 + +, +KTPC + +; + +18♀ +, +18♂ +, idem., + +11.ix.2003 + +, +KTPC + +; + +3♂ +, idem., + +15.ix.2003 + +, +KTPC + +; + +1♂ +, idem., + +17.ix.2003 + +, +KTPC + +; + +3♀ +, +2♂ +, idem., + +23.ix.2003 + +, +KTPC + +; + +2♂ +, idem., + +04.x.2003 + +, +KTPC + +; + +2♂ +, idem., + +06.x.2003 + + +, + + + +FIGURE 9. + +Patellapis + + +( +P +.) +rubricata + +, male: a. Scutum (scale=1mm); b. Scutellum and propodeum (scale=0,5mm); c. Metasomal terga (scale=1mm); d. Metasomal sterna (scale=1mm); e. Body (scale=1mm); f. Metasomal sterna S7 and S8, ventral view (scale=0,5mm); g. Genitalia, dorsal view (scale=0,5mm); h. Genitalia, lateral view (scale=0,5mm). + + + + +KTPC +; +18♀ +, +11♂ +, +Witwater +, +pan trap +, + +17.ix.2003 + + +, leg. C. Mayer, + +KTPC +; +31♀ +, +5♂ +, idem., + +23.ix.2003 + + +, + +KTPC +; +2♀ +, +2♂ +, idem., + +25.ix.2003 + + +, + +KTPC +; +3♀ +, idem., + +01.x.2003 + + +, + +KTPC +; +3♀ +, idem., + +04.x.2003 + + +, + +KTPC +; +7♀ +, +Remhoogte +, +pan trap +, + +21.ix.2002 + + +, leg. C. Mayer, + +KTPC +; +1♀ +, idem., + +02.x.2002 + + +, + +KTPC +; +3♂ +, idem., + +31.viii.2003 + + +, + +KTPC +; +8♂ +, idem., + +05.ix.2003 + + +, + +KTPC +; +2♀ +, +24♂ +, idem., + +07.ix.2003 + + +, + +KTPC +; +3♀ +, +17♂ +, idem., + +11.ix.2003 + + +, + +KTPC +; +1♂ +, idem., + +13.ix.2003 + + +, + +KTPC +; +6♂ +, idem., + +15.ix.2003 + + +, + +KTPC +; +1♂ +, idem., + +17.ix.2003 + + +, + +KTPC +; +2♀ +, +1♂ +, idem., + +23.ix.2003 + + +, + +KTPC +; +2♂ +, idem., + +25.ix.2003 + + +, + +1♂ +, idem., + +01.x.2003 + + +, + +KTPC +; +1♀ +, +15 km +S +Nieuwoudtville +, +pan trap +, + +09.x.2002 + + +, leg. F.D. Parker and M.E. Irwin, + +BLCU +; +7♂ +, +Nieuwoudtville +, pad to +Farm Glenlyon +(road to +R27 +), slope, + +18.viii.2007 + + +, leg. K. Timmermann, + +KTPC +; +1♂ +, +Nieuwoudtville +, pad to +Farm Glenlyon +(road to +R27 +), + +19.viii.2007 + + +, leg. K. Timmermann, + +KTPC +; +12♀ +, +33♂ +, idem., + +03.ix.2007 + + +, + +KTPC +; +32♀ +, +11♂ +, idem., + +07.ix.2007 + + +, + +KTPC +; +35♀ +, +5♂ +, idem., + +17.ix.2007 + + +, leg. K. Timmermann and M. Kuhlmann, + +KTPC +; +1♀ +, +Nieuwoudtville +, +Caravan Park +, + +26.–30.ix.1990 + + +, leg. F.W. and S.K. Gess, No. 90/91/ 56, + +AMGS +; +1♀ +, +Farm Papkuilsfontein +, + +12.–19.x.2000 + + +, leg. S. van Noort and H.G. Robertson, + +SANC +; +4♀ +, +Farm Dassiefontein +near +Kamieskroon +, + +01.x.1990 + + +, leg. C.D. Eardley, + +SANC +; +9♀ +, +2♂ +, +Groenekloof +, + +7,5 km +SE of Leliefontein + +, + +13.ix.1992 + + +, leg. F.W. and S.K. Gess, No. 92/93/83, + +AMGS +; +2♀ +, +1♂ +, +Springbok +, +Goegap Nature Reserve +(hills), + +8.–10.ix.1992 + + +, leg. F.W. and S.K. Gess, No. 92/93/30, No. 92/93/28, + +AMGS +; +2♂ +, +Steinkopf +, leg. +L. Schultze +, +Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. Dept. Invert. Zool. No. +24828 + +, + +AMNH +and +ZMHB +; +1♂ +, +Leliefontein +, +pan trap +, + +05.ix.2002 + + +, leg. C. Mayer, + +KTPC +; +1♀ +, idem., + +02.x.2002 + + +, + +KTPC +; +1♂ +, idem., + +31.viii.2003 + + +, + +KTPC +; +7♂ +, idem., + +05.ix.2003 + + +, + +KTPC +; +5♂ +, idem., + +07.ix.2003 + + +, + +KTPC +; +18♀ +, +18♂ +, idem., + +11.ix.2003 + + +, + +KTPC +; +3♂ +, idem., + +15.ix.2003 + + +, + +KTPC +; +1♂ +, idem., + +17.ix.2003 + + +, + +KTPC +; +3♀ +, +2♂ +, idem., + +23.ix.2003 + + +, + +KTPC +; +2♂ +, idem., + +04.x.2003 + + +, + +KTPC +; +2♂ +, idem., + +06.x.2003 + + +, + +KTPC +; +18♀ +, +11♂ +, +Witwater +, +pan trap +, + +17.ix.2003 + + +, leg. C. Mayer, + +KTPC +; +31♀ +, +5♂ +, idem., + +23.ix.2003 + + +, + +KTPC +; +2♀ +, +2♂ +, idem., + +25.ix.2003 + + +, + +KTPC +; +3♀ +, idem., + +01.x.2003 + + +, + +KTPC +; +3♀ +, idem., + +04.x.2003 + + +, + +KTPC +; +7♀ +, +Remhoogte +, +pan trap +, + +21.ix.2002 + + +, leg. C. Mayer, + +KTPC +; +1♀ +, idem., + +02.x.2002 + + +, + +KTPC +; +3♂ +, idem., + +31.viii.2003 + + +, + +KTPC +; +8♂ +, idem., + +05.ix.2003 + + +, + +KTPC +; +2♀ +, +24♂ +, idem., + +07.ix.2003 + + +, + +KTPC +; +3♀ +, +17♂ +, idem., + +11.ix.2003 + + +, + +KTPC +; +1♂ +, idem., + +13.ix.2003 + + +, + +KTPC +; +6♂ +, idem., + +15.ix.2003 + + +, + +KTPC +; +1♂ +, idem., + +17.ix.2003 + + +, + +KTPC +; +2♀ +, +1♂ +, idem., + +23.ix.2003 + + +, + +KTPC +; +2♂ +, idem., + +25.ix.2003 + + +, + +1♂ +, idem., + +01.x.2003 + + +, +KTPC +. + + +Additional material +( +30 specimens +). + +10♀ +, +20♂ +. +South Africa +. +Western Cape + +: + +6♀ +, +13♂ +, +Worcester +, + +ix.1928 + +, leg. +R + +. + +E. +Turner +, +BMNH + +; + +1♀ +, +1♂ +, idem., + +03.–04.x.1928 + +, +BMNH + +; + +3♀ +, +4♂ +, idem., + +ix.–x.1931 + +, +BMNH + +; + +2♂ +, +Capetown +, + +x.1937 + +, leg. +R + +. + +E. +Turner +, +BMNH + +. + + + + +Etymology. +Named after the reddish metasomal terga. + + + + +Distribution +( +Fig. 10 +). Widely distributed in the winter rainfall area. + + + +FIGURE 10. +Distributions of + +P. gessorum + +, + +P. pseudorubricata + +and + +P. rubricata + +. + + + +Floral visitation. + +Moraea fugax + +, + +Romulea subfistulosa +(Iridaceae) + +, + +Cheiridopsis cigarettifera + +, + +Cheiridopsis denticulata + +, + +Herrea +spec. + +, + +Ruschia +spec. + +, + +Ruschia unca +(Mesembryanthemaceae) + +. + + +Seasonal activity +(first–last observations). viii–x. + + + + +Remarks. +This species is treated as + +Patellapis + +new species +8 in +Timmermann and Kuhlmann (2008b) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FFFBFFF01FE0FD1AFD68FF17.xml b/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FFFBFFF01FE0FD1AFD68FF17.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa623b77ff3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FFFBFFF01FE0FD1AFD68FF17.xml @@ -0,0 +1,288 @@ + + + +Variable Selection and Inference for Multi-period Forecasting Problems + + + +Author + +Timmermann, Kim + + + +Author + +Kuhlmann, Michael + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-05-11 + + +2099 + + +1 +188 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.17863/cam.5647 + +journal article +10.17863/cam.5647 +1175­5334 +5311462 + + + + + + + +Patellapis (Patellapis) pseudorubricata + +sp. n. +Timmermann + + + + + + +( +Figs. 7a–h +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +The females are unknown. The most similar species is + +P. rubricata + +. Both species are difficult to distinguish, because the morphological differences are very subtile. The males of + +P. pseudorubricata + +differ from those of + +P. rubricata + +in having a larger body length, a broader apical plate and a scopa-like vestiture on the hind tibia (long, dense and branched hairs). Further, the penis valves of + +P. pseudorubricata + +are simple in size, whereas those of + +P. rubricata + +are dorsally enlarged with a hyaline membrane. The males of + +P. pseudorubricata + +can be easily distinguished from those of + +P. depressa + +by the size and structure of the gonostylus and flagellomeres A3 and A4. The gonostylus of + +P. pseudorubricata + +has a large, lateral projection (simple in + +P. depressa + +) and A4 is as long as A3 (A4 is about twice as long as A +3 in + +P. depressa + +). + +P. pseudorubricata + +differ markedly from + +P. bifurcata + +in its larger body length. + + + + +Description + + +Female +. Unknown. + + +Male +. Bl = +7,6–7,8mm +. General habitus ( +Fig. 7e +). +Head +. L = +1,8–1,9mm +; W = +2,1–2,2mm +. Head slightly wider than long. Integument black except mandibles partly reddish-brown. Clypeus, supraclypeal area, paraocular area and vertex covered with erect, greyish to yellowish hairs; the lower half of paraocular area, supraclypeal area and clypeus also covered with appressed, whitish hairs. Mandibles simple. Malar area very short, linear. Antennae brownish-black. Flagellomeres of normal structure, not knotty. A4 about as long as A3. + + +Mesosoma +. L = +1,5–1,6mm +; W (ITS) = +1,6–1,7mm +. Integument black. Scutum polished; strongly and sparsely punctate (i = 1,5–3,0d) ( +Fig. 7a +). Scutellum as illustrated in +Fig. 7b +. Scutum, scutellum,metanotum, mesepisternum and propodeum with long, greyish, erect hairs. Basal area of propodeum as illustrated in +Fig. 7b +; propodeum shiny, strongly and densely punctate; surface partly and finely sculptured. Marginal region of posterior truncation shiny and finely reticulate. +Wings +. Hyaline. +Legs +. Integument brownish to black. Vestiture greyish to yellowish-brown. +Metasoma +. L = +4,7–4,8mm +; W = +2,4–2,5mm +. Integument brownishblack except the margins of T pallid brownish (partly reddish); margins partly translucent. Metasomal terga as illustrated in +Fig. 7c +. Apical plate broad and angulate apically. Posterior margin of S4 with a row of strong, erect bristles; medial bristles nearly appressed (superficially it looks like a median interruption of the row of bristles); metasomal sternum S5 with small, hair patches laterally ( +Fig. 7d +). S7 and S8 as illustrated in +Fig. 7h +. + + +Genitalia +. Genitalia as illustrated in +Fig. 7f–g +; gonocoxa dull and gonostylus with dorso-lateral projection. + + + + +Type material +( + +2 specimens +). +Holotype +, male, +South Africa +, +Northern Cape +, + +20km +S Nieuwoudtville + +, +Farm Papkuilsfontein +, +Fynbos +, S31°33'16" / E19°08'31", + +680m + +, + +09.ix.2007 + +, leg. +M. Kuhlmann +, +SANC +. + + + + +Paratypes +: +1♂ +. +South Africa +. +Northern Cape + +: + +1♂ +, + +20km +S Nieuwoudtville + +, +Farm Papkuilsfontein +, +Fynbos +, S31°33'16" / E19°08'31", + +07.ix.2007 + +, leg. +M. Kuhlmann +, +KTPC + +. + + + + +Etymology. +Named after the similarity with + +P. rubricata + +. + + + + +Distribution +( +Fig. 10 +). Known from only one locality in the Nieuwoudtville area. + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Patellapis + + +( +P +.) +pseudorubricata + +, male: a. Scutum (scale=1mm); b. Scutellum and propodeum (scale=0,5mm); c. Metasomal terga (scale=1mm); d. Metasomal sterna (scale=1mm); e. Body (scale=1mm); f. Genitalia, dorsal view (scale=0,5mm); g. Genitalia, lateral view (scale=0,5mm); h. Metasomal sterna S7 and S8, ventral view (scale=0,5mm). + + + +Seasonal activity +(first–last observations). ix. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FFFDFFFB1FE0FDE3FD68F80C.xml b/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FFFDFFFB1FE0FDE3FD68F80C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bede8f04a65 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/48/4B/AC484B04FFFDFFFB1FE0FDE3FD68F80C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,317 @@ + + + +Variable Selection and Inference for Multi-period Forecasting Problems + + + +Author + +Timmermann, Kim + + + +Author + +Kuhlmann, Michael + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-05-11 + + +2099 + + +1 +188 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.17863/cam.5647 + +journal article +10.17863/cam.5647 +1175­5334 +5311462 + + + + + + + +Patellapis (Patellapis) cincticauda +(Cockerell 1946) + + + + + + + + + + +Halictus cincticaudus +Cockerell 1946a: 17–18 + + +. + + + +( +Figs. 11a–g +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +The females can be distinguished from those of + +P. hakkiesdraadi + +by having the scutum and metasomal terga T1–T2 strongly and sparsely punctate. Further, the females of + +P. montagui + +and + +P. impunctata + +differ substantially from + +P. cincticauda + +in having the discs and margins of metasomal terga T1–T3 unpunctate (like in + +P. impunctata + +) or conspicuously more densely punctate than the rest of the terga (like in + +P. montagui + +). The most similar species are + +P. richtersveldi + +and + +P. doleritica + +. The females of + +P. cincticauda + +differ from those of + +P. doleritica + +in having a wider head. + +P. richtersveldi + +is characterised by a strongly convex scutellum, which forms a distinct depression anteriorly, whereas the scutellum of + +P. cincticauda + +is weakly convex and of normal size and structure. The male of + +P. cincticauda + +is unknown. + + + + +Description + + +Female +. Bl = +8,1–8,2mm +. General habitus ( +Fig. 11e +). +Head +. L = 2,0– +2,1mm +; W = +2,5–2,6mm +. Head wider than long ( +Fig. 11a +). Integument black except mandibles and malar area partly reddish–black. Face shiny and with loose long, greyish to yellowish, erect hairs. Mandibles bidentate. Clypeus and supraclypeal area convex in profile. Clypeus strongly and densely punctate (i = d). Clypeoantennal distance +0,5mm +. Supraclypeal area strongly and densely punctate (i = 1,0–1,5d). Paraocular area shiny, strongly and densely punctate. Antennae mostly brownish. +Mesosoma +. L = +1,6–1,7mm +; W (ITS) = +1,8–1,9mm +. Integument black. Scutum shiny; disc strongly and densely punctate (i = d); surface partly chagreened anteriorly ( +Fig. 11b +). Scutellum as illustrated in +Fig. 11c +. Scutum, scutellum, metanotum, mesepisternum and propodeum with greyish to yellowish, erect hairs. Basal area of propodeum as illustrated in +Fig. 11c +; propodeum shiny, strongly and moderately densely punctate. Marginal region of posterior truncation shiny; loosely punctate and finely sculptured. +Wings +. Hyaline. +Legs +. Integument mostly brownish. Vestiture mostly greyish. Ts moderately coarsely serrate, with about 10, oblique projections ( +Fig. 11f +). Bp broad; broadly rounded at apex ( + +Fig. +11g + +). +Metasoma +. L = +4,6–4,7mm +; W = +2,6–2,7mm +. Integument blackish-brown except the margins of T pallid brownish to pallid yellowish (usually T1–T2); margins partly translucent. T1–T4 with weak, greyish apical hair bands; the bands on T1–T2 mostly present only laterally ( +Fig. 11d +). Prepygidial fimbria yellowish. + + +Male +. Unknown. + + + + +Type material +( + +1 specimen +). +Holotype +, female, +Type +(round red-white label), B.M. +TYPE +HYM 17 +a +2782 +(white label), +Halictus cincticaudus Ckll. +Type +(handwritten white label), +Cape Province +, +Matjesfontein +, + +07.–13.xi.1928 + +(white label), +S. Africa. +R +. +E. Turner +, Brit. Mus. 1928–522 (white label), +BMNH +. Published collection date ( + +Oct. 1928 + +) differs from label ( + +07.–13.xi.1928 + +). + + + +Additional material +( +2 specimens +). + +2♀ +. +South Africa +. +Western Cape + +: + +1♀ +, +Matjesfontein +, + +7.–13.xi.1928 + +, leg. +R + +. + +E. Turner +, +Brit. Mus. +1928–522, +BMNH + +; + +1♀ +, idem., + +14.–17.xi.1928 + +, +Brit. Mus. +1928–542, +BMNH + +. + + + + +FIGURE 11. + +Patellapis + + +( +P +.) +cincticauda + +, female: a. Head (scale=1mm); b. Scutum (scale=1mm); c. Scutellum and propodeum (scale=0,5mm); d. Metasomal terga T1 and T2 (scale=1mm); e. Body (scale=1mm); f. Inner hind tibial spur (scale=100µm); g. Basitibial plate (scale=100µm). + + + + +Distribution +( +Fig. 17 +). Only known from Matjesfontein in the +Western Cape +. + + +Floral visitation +. Unknown. + + +Seasonal activity +(first–last observations). xi. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/48/53/AC48534A8F70FFED3487B49F54AC8C83.xml b/data/AC/48/53/AC48534A8F70FFED3487B49F54AC8C83.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..691fbc41b6a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/48/53/AC48534A8F70FFED3487B49F54AC8C83.xml @@ -0,0 +1,553 @@ + + + +Two new species of the genus Merulempista Roesler, 1967 from China (Lepidoptera, Pyralidae, Phycitinae) + + + +Author + +Liu, Hongxia +School of Life and Health Science, Kaili University, Kaili, Guizhou, 556011, China & College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Xiuying +Key Laboratory of Biological Resources and Ecology of Pamirs Plateau in Xinjiang, Kashi 844000, China + + + +Author + +Li, Houhun +Key Laboratory of Biological Resources and Ecology of Pamirs Plateau in Xinjiang, Kashi 844000, China & College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-06-07 + + +5150 + + +2 + + +293 +300 + + + +journal article +68514 +10.11646/zootaxa.5150.2.8 +80a225bd-c9af-42c8-b578-6ef381b13787 +1175-5326 +6621354 +24D616FD-527B-4784-9AD0-DB649241E87B + + + + + + + +Merulempista similirubriptera +Liu and Li + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +LSID + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +E0C1F7A3-7B91-48DE-956F-888BFCDA3721 + + + + + +( +Figs. 1, 3 +, +6 +) + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype + +: +CHINA +: + +, +Erdaoqiao +, +Ejina Banner +(41°95′N, 101°05′E), +Inner Mongolia +. alt. + +927 m + +, + +17.vii.2006 + +, coll. +Xin-pu Wang +and +Xiang-feng Shi +, genitalia slide no. LHX13253. + + + + +Paratypes +: +CHINA +: +3 ♂♂ +, +1 ♀ +, same locality as the +holotype +, + +17–18. Vii.2006 + +, coll. +Xin-pu Wang +and +Xiang-feng Shi +, genitalia slide no. LHX13254 + +; + +22 ♂♂ +, +9 ♀♀ +, +Chengguan Town +, +Darat Banner +( +40°39′N +, +110°02′E +), +Inner Mongolia +Autonomous Region +, alt. + +960 m + +, + +13.viii.2002 + +, coll. +Zhi-qiang Li +and +Dan-dan Zhang + +; + +4 ♂♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +Baliqiao +, +Wuyuan County +( +41°11′N +, +108°27′E +), alt. + +960 m + +, + +17.viii.2002 + +, coll. +Zhi-qiang Li +and +Dan-dan Zhang + +; + +2 ♂ ♂ +, +Fuxing Town +, +Wuyuan County +(40°94′N, 107°95′E), alt. + +960 m + +, + +16.viii.2002 + +, coll. +Zhi-qiang Li +and +Dan-dan Zhang + +; + +1 ♂ +, +Dongfeng Forest +Farm, +Hangjinhou Banner +(40°77′N, 107°02′E), alt. + +1000 m + +, + +21.viii.2002 + + +, + +Zhi-qiang Li +and +Dan-dan Zhang + +; + +1 ♂ +, +Chengguan village +, +Dengkou Country +(40°30′N, 106°99′E), alt. + +1000 m + +, + +18. viii.2002 + +, coll. +Zhi-qiang Li +and +Dan-dan Zhang. + + +Tianjin +: +2 ♂♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +Beidagang Reservoir +(38°83′N, 117°46′E), + +25.viii.2004 + +, coll. +Jia-sheng Xu +and +Jia-liang Zhang. + + +Ningxia Hui +Autonomous Region +: +Zhongning Horticultural Field +(37°48′N, 105°67′E), alt. + +1170 m + +, + +16.vii.1993 + +, coll. +Hou-hun Li + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Zhongning +(37°48′N, 105°67′E), alt. + +1160 m + +, + +26.vii.1993 + +, coll. +Hou-hun Li + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Shabianzi +, Yanchi +County +(37°92′N, 107°41′E), alt. + +1320 m + +, + +8.vi.2006 + +, coll. +Xin-pu Wang + +; + +2 ♂♂ +, +3 ♀♀ +, +Erdaohu +, +Habahu Nature Reserve +, +Yanchi County +(37°74′N, 107°09′E), alt. + +1397 m + +, + +20.vii.2013 + +, coll. +Hou-hun Li. + + +Xinjiang Uygur +Autonomous +Region + +: + +1 ♂ +, +3 ♀♀ +, +Burjin County +(47°70′N, 86°89′E), + +21.vii.2007 + +, coll. +Xin-pu Wang + +; + +2 ♂♂ +, +Beitun County +(47°33′N, 87°84′E), + +20.vii.2007 + +, coll. +Xin-pu Wang + +; + +2 ♀♀ +, +Jinghe County +(44°60′N, 82°89′E), + +23–24.viii.1994 + +, coll. +Duoliken + +; + +1 ♂ +, +Ürümqi City +(43°36′N,88°31′E), alt. + +920 m + +, + +3.viii.1994 + +, coll. +Hou-hun Li +and +Hong-yan Qin + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Fukang City +(44°15′N, 87°98′E), + +13.vi.1998 + + +, breed; + +15 ♂♂ +, +4 ♀♀ +, +Kashi +(39°42′N, 76°02′E), alt. + +1214 m + +, + +3.viii.2019 + +, coll. +Hou-hun Li +and +Xiu-ying Zhang + +; + +5 ♂♂ +, +2 ♀♀ +, +Alar Park +, +Ta County +(40°59′N, 80°67′E), alt. + +3066 m + +, + +1.viii.2019 + +, coll. +Hou-hun Li +and +Xiu-ying Zhang. + + + + + + +FIGURES 1–3. + +Merulempista similirubriptera + +sp. nov. + +1, Adult, paratype, male; 2, Wings, paratype, slide no. LHX13259; 3, Male genitalia, phallus, and 8 +th +abdominal segment, holotype, slide no. LHX13253. Scale bar: 1.0 mm. + + + + +Description. +Adult +( +Fig. 1 +) Wingspan 18.0–22.0 mm. Vertex with yellowish white scales. Antennae with reddish brown scales on dorsal surface, with one white longitudinal band on ventral surface; flagella in male grayish white on dorsal side and brown on ventral side, cluster of scales on base of flagella reddish brown on dorsal surface, basal half white and distal half black on ventral surface. First segment of labial palpi in male yellowish brown, second reddish brown, third length equal to 1/5 of second one, laterally reddish brown and yellowish white inside; female labial palpi yellowish brown, length equal to 1/3 of second one. Patagium yellowish brown. Tegulae and thorax red in male, grayish brown in female. Forewing red, distally often with dispersed white scales; antemedian line white, ranging from basal 1/4 of costa to basal of posterior margin, inside with black scales, outer part of which near the posterior margin covered with ochre yellow upright scales; discal spot round, black; postmedian line white, situated from distal 1/6 of costa to distal 1/5 of posterior margin, along which dispersed white scales; fringe rosy, mixed with grayish brown. Hindwing grayish brown, fringe basal 1/3 grayish brown, distally white. Legs yellowish white on dorsal side, ventral surface mixed red scales, tarsus with each segment white distally. + + +Male genitalia ( +Fig. 3 +). Uncus semi-elliptic, length about 1.2 times of basal width. Gnathos length about 3/8 of uncus, distal half gradually narrow and incurved. Valva basal 2/5 narrow, distal part gradually wide to narrow; setiferous lobe at basal 1/4 of valva near costa, nearly digitiform; costa reaches end of valva, well sclerotized, basal 1/3 with a semi-elliptic process; sacculus about 2/5 length of valva; saccus densely covered with long setae, rounded at apex. Lateral arms of juxta digitiform, densely setose distally. Vinculum U-shaped, length about 1.5 times of posterior width, anterior margin slightly concave. Phallus cylindrical, approximately equal to length of valva, vesica from medial to distal 1/4 with granules, laterally and distally partly with a 1/4 row of serration. With one thorn-shaped cornutus, located from basal 1/5 to center. Complex male 8 +th +segment with scale tufts. + + +Female genitalia ( +Fig. 6 +). Papillae anales triangular, length about 1.4 times basal width, with dense bristles. Apophyses posteriores 1.2 times as long as apophyses anteriores. Eighth abdominal segment concave medially on anterior margin and V-shaped medially on posterior margin. Antrum weakly sclerotized. Ductus bursae membranous, about 1/2 length of corpus bursae. Corpus bursae membranous, pear shaped, posterior 1/3 with some small spines. Accessory sac arising from posterior part of corpus bursae, sclerotized and with tiny spines. Ductus seminalis from posterior of accessory sac. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is similar to + +M. rubriptera +Li and +Ren, 2011 + +, but can be distinguished by the following characters: in the male genitalia, the basal 1/3 of the costa has a semi-elliptic process, phallus with one cornutus; in female genitalia, the ductus bursae without spines. In comparison, in + +M. rubriptera + +, the male genitalia basal 1/3 of the costa has a triangular process, the phallus has three cornuti; and in the female genitalia, the ductus bursae has many spines. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Inner Mongolia +, +Ningxia +, +Tianjin +, +Xinjiang +). + + + + +Etymology. +This species is derived from the Latin +simili +- (similar) and + +rubriptera + +(scientific name of + +Merulempista rubriptera +Li and +Ren, 2011 + +), meaning the new species is similar to + +Merulempista rubriptera +Li and +Ren, 2011 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/48/53/AC48534A8F70FFEF3487B1F05130890A.xml b/data/AC/48/53/AC48534A8F70FFEF3487B1F05130890A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1f37611ac5a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/48/53/AC48534A8F70FFEF3487B1F05130890A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Two new species of the genus Merulempista Roesler, 1967 from China (Lepidoptera, Pyralidae, Phycitinae) + + + +Author + +Liu, Hongxia +School of Life and Health Science, Kaili University, Kaili, Guizhou, 556011, China & College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Xiuying +Key Laboratory of Biological Resources and Ecology of Pamirs Plateau in Xinjiang, Kashi 844000, China + + + +Author + +Li, Houhun +Key Laboratory of Biological Resources and Ecology of Pamirs Plateau in Xinjiang, Kashi 844000, China & College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-06-07 + + +5150 + + +2 + + +293 +300 + + + +journal article +68514 +10.11646/zootaxa.5150.2.8 +80a225bd-c9af-42c8-b578-6ef381b13787 +1175-5326 +6621354 +24D616FD-527B-4784-9AD0-DB649241E87B + + + + + + + +Merulempista +Roesler, 1967 + + + + + + + + + + +Merulempista +Roesler, 1967: 274 + + +. +Type +species: + +Pempelia (Salebria) cingillella +Zeller, 1846 + +, by original designation. + + + +Diagnostic characters. +Antennae in male deeply concave at base of flagella, with two rows of long scale clusters. Labial palpus upturned over vertex, appressed to face in the male, but apart from the face in the female. Forewing with 11 veins ( +Fig. 2 +): R +3+4 +and R +5 +stalked for long distance, R +2 +close at the base of R +3+4 ++R +5 +, M +2 +and M +3 +close at base. Hindwing with 10 veins: Sc+R +1 +stalked for short distance beyond cell with Rs, originated from upper angle of cell, M +2 +and M +3 +stalked a long distance, with CuA +1 +originated from lower angle of cell. + + + +Male genitalia. Uncus triangular or semicircular. Gnathos distally tapered and hooked. Valva long and narrow, with setiferous lobes; costa well-sclerotized, often produced to a distal process. Phallus cylindrical, with 1‒3 cornuti. +Female genitalia. Papillae anales triangular. Antrum sclerotized, mostly deeply concave medially and greatly extending backward posterolaterally. Ductus bursae partly sclerotized. Corpus bursae elongate, ovate, usually with a membranous lobe at the posterior part. Ductus seminalis usually from corpus bursae. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Merulempista + +is characterized in the male genitalia by the tapered and hooked distal part of the gnathos, and the costa of the valva often produced to a distal process, and in the female genitalia the antrum is sclerotized, mostly deeply concave medially and greatly extending backward posterolaterally ( +Ren and Li, 2011 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/48/53/AC48534A8F70FFEF3487B2A951E68F63.xml b/data/AC/48/53/AC48534A8F70FFEF3487B2A951E68F63.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..52894c589e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/48/53/AC48534A8F70FFEF3487B2A951E68F63.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +Two new species of the genus Merulempista Roesler, 1967 from China (Lepidoptera, Pyralidae, Phycitinae) + + + +Author + +Liu, Hongxia +School of Life and Health Science, Kaili University, Kaili, Guizhou, 556011, China & College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Xiuying +Key Laboratory of Biological Resources and Ecology of Pamirs Plateau in Xinjiang, Kashi 844000, China + + + +Author + +Li, Houhun +Key Laboratory of Biological Resources and Ecology of Pamirs Plateau in Xinjiang, Kashi 844000, China & College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-06-07 + + +5150 + + +2 + + +293 +300 + + + +journal article +68514 +10.11646/zootaxa.5150.2.8 +80a225bd-c9af-42c8-b578-6ef381b13787 +1175-5326 +6621354 +24D616FD-527B-4784-9AD0-DB649241E87B + + + + + + +Key to the species of + +Merulempista + +from +China + + + + + + + + +1. Forewing with a round spot inside antemedial line ( +Fig. 4 +).................................................... 2 + + + +- Forewing without spot inside antemedial line............................................................... 3 + + + + + +2. Male flagella with pectination on basal 2/3 of ventral side, costa with a small thorn distally ( +Fig. 5 +), posterior margin of antrum serrated in female genitalia ( +Fig. 7 +)....................................................... + +M. pectinata + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Male flagellae without pectination, costa without thorn, posterior margin of antrum smooth in female genitalia ( +Ren and Li, 2011 +)................................................................................. + +M. cyclogramma + + + + + + + +3. Distal part of process in costa blunt ( +Fig. 3 +).......................................... + +M. similirubriptera + + +sp. nov. + + + + +- Distal part of process in costa pointed..................................................................... 4 + + + + + +4. Costal process triangular, cornuti not reach end of phallus........................................... + +M. rubriptera + + + + +- Costal process digitiform, cornuti reach end of phallus....................................................... 5 + + + + + +5. Distal process of costa obliquely upward, forms an acute angle with valva at outside ( +Ren and Li, 2011 +)..................................................................................................... + +M. obliquifasciella + + + + + +- Distal process of costa almost straightly bending outward, forms a right angle with valva at outside ( +Ren and Li, 2011 +).............................................................................................. + +M. cingillella + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/48/53/AC48534A8F72FFE83487B621552D8C6F.xml b/data/AC/48/53/AC48534A8F72FFE83487B621552D8C6F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..86af701624e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/48/53/AC48534A8F72FFE83487B621552D8C6F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,307 @@ + + + +Two new species of the genus Merulempista Roesler, 1967 from China (Lepidoptera, Pyralidae, Phycitinae) + + + +Author + +Liu, Hongxia +School of Life and Health Science, Kaili University, Kaili, Guizhou, 556011, China & College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Xiuying +Key Laboratory of Biological Resources and Ecology of Pamirs Plateau in Xinjiang, Kashi 844000, China + + + +Author + +Li, Houhun +Key Laboratory of Biological Resources and Ecology of Pamirs Plateau in Xinjiang, Kashi 844000, China & College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-06-07 + + +5150 + + +2 + + +293 +300 + + + +journal article +68514 +10.11646/zootaxa.5150.2.8 +80a225bd-c9af-42c8-b578-6ef381b13787 +1175-5326 +6621354 +24D616FD-527B-4784-9AD0-DB649241E87B + + + + + + + +Merulempista pectinata +Liu and Li + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +LSID + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +28A72BDE-25BE-4252-9847-C99883534C1C + + + + + +( +Figs. 4, 5 +, +7 +) + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype + +: +CHINA +: + +; +Hebao Island +( +21°51′N +, +113°17′E +), +Guangdong Province +, alt. + +30 m + +, + +14.v.2010 + +, coll. +Bing-bing Hu +and +Jing Zhang +, genitalia slide no. LHX13258. + + + + + +FIGURES 4–5. + +Merulempista pectinata + +sp. nov. + +4, Adult, paratype, female; 5, Male genitalia, phallus, and 8 +th +abdominal segment, holotype, slide no. LHX13258. Scale bar: 1.0 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 6–7. Female genitalia of + + +Merulempista +species. + +6 + +, + +M +. +similirubriptera + + +sp. nov. + +, paratype, slide no. LHX13254; 7, + +M. pectinata + + +sp. nov. + +, paratype, slide no. LHX11128. Scale bar: 1.0 mm. + + + + + +Paratypes +: + +CHINA +, +Guangdong Province +: +1 ♂ +, same data as the holotype + +; + +1 ♀ +, same locality as the holotype, + +19.i.2010 + +, coll. +Hou-hun Li +, genitalia slide no. LHX11128 + +. + +Hainan Province +: +1 ♀ +, +Tianchi +, +Jianfeng County +( +18°43′N +, +108°43′E +), alt. + +810 m + +, + +2.iv.2008 + +, coll. +Bing-bing Hu +and +Hai-yan Bai +, genitalia slide no. LHX11187 + +. Yunnan Province: + +1 ♂ +, +Pingbian County +, +Honghe Prefecture +( +22°58′N +, +103°42′E +), alt. + +2067 m + +; + +7.viii.2019 + +, coll. +Kai-jian Teng +, +Chen Liu +and +Ai-ling Wang +, genitalia slide no. LHX19014 + +. + + + + +Description. +Adult ( +Fig. 4 +). Wingspan 20.0–25.0 mm. Vertex with yellowish white scales. Antennae in male with grayish brown scales, length of scape about twice of width; basal flagella with two rows of grayish black scale clusters on dorsal side, basal 2/3 of ventral side pectinate; antennae in female grayish white with brown rings. Labial palpi in male dark brown, second segment appressed to forehead and upcurved over vertex, third segment length equal to 1/5 of second one; female labial palpi grayish brown mixed with white scales, second segment apart from forehead and upcurved over vertex, third segment grey, length about 1/3 of second one. Patagium, tegulae, and thorax grayish brown. Forewing grayish brown mixed with white scales; antemedian line white with black scales laterally, ranging from basal 1/3 of costa to middle of posterior margin, basally with a yellow round spot; discal spot black, separated; postmedian line grayish white, situated from distal 1/5 of costa to distal 1/4 of posterior margin, bending at vein M +1 +and A; fringe basal 1/3 yellowish brown, distally grey. Hindwing grayish brown, along outer margin and vein dark brown, fringe basal 1/3 dark brown, distal part grey. Legs yellowish white on dorsal side, ventral surface dark brown mixed white scales, tarsus with each segment white distally. + + +Male genitalia ( +Fig. 5 +). Uncus equilaterally triangular, distal part round. Gnathos length about 5/8 of uncus, distal half gradually narrow and incurved. Valva basal 2/5 narrow, distal 3/5 wide, nearly rectangular, densely covered with long bristles; setiferous lobe located at basal 2/5 of valva near costa, nearly rectangular, terminal densely bristled; costa well sclerotized, gradually wide, distally with a small thorn; sacculus about 1/3 length of valva; saccus near rectangular, covered with long bristles. Lateral arms of juxta digitiform, basal 1/3 bent outward at near right angles, densely setose distally. Vinculum V-shaped, length about twice of posterior width. Phallus cylindrical, about 1.2 times length of valva, distal 3/5 with sclerotized folds. Cornutus a cluster of long bristles. Complex male 8 +th +segment with scale tufts. + + +Female genitalia ( +Fig. 7 +). Papillae anales triangular, length about 1.2 times of basal width, with dense bristles. Apophyses posteriores about same length as apophyses anteriores, basal 1/4 wide. Eighth abdominal segment length equal to width, V-shaped medially on posterior margin. Both sides of antrum torch-shaped, posterior margin serrated. Corpus bursae membranous, elliptical-shaped, posterior 2/5 weekly sclerotized. Ductus seminalis origin from middle of corpus bursae. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is distinguished from other species of this genus by the the pectinate basal 2/3 of the male antenna flagellum. This species is similar to + +M. cyclogramma +( +Hampson, 1896 +) + +, but can be distinguished by the following characters: in male genitalia the end of the costa with a small thorn-like projection, lateral arms of juxta thin, digitiform, phallus cornutus with one cluster of long bristles; in the female genitalia, both sides of the antrum torch- shaped, posterior margin serrated, and the ductus seminalis origin from the middle of corpus bursae; but in + +M. cyclogramma + +, the costa does not have a thorn-like projection, lateral arms of the juxta are stout, axe-shaped, phallus cornutus with two thorn-like bristles; in the female genitalia, both sides of antrum nearly rectangular, posterior margin smooth, and ductus seminalis origin from the posterior part of corpus bursae + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Guangdong +, +Hainan +, +Yunnan +). + + + + +Etymology. +This species is derived from Latin +pectinatus +, referring to the basal 2/3 of the male antenna flagellumis pectinated. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/48/61/AC4861C21488F10C970FDFE8F4E8A7C7.xml b/data/AC/48/61/AC4861C21488F10C970FDFE8F4E8A7C7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc830c3cfab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/48/61/AC4861C21488F10C970FDFE8F4E8A7C7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Scopesis depressa (Thomson, 1893) + + + + +Mesoleius depressus +Thomson, 1893 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/48/6C/AC486CCD3551AE132EE9AA39D294E897.xml b/data/AC/48/6C/AC486CCD3551AE132EE9AA39D294E897.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4c67dc813fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/48/6C/AC486CCD3551AE132EE9AA39D294E897.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +One hundred and one new species of Trigonopterus weevils from New Guinea + + + +Author + +Riedel, Alexander + + + +Author + +Sagata, Katayo + + + +Author + +Surbakti, Suriani + + + +Author + +Rene Taenzler, + + + +Author + +Michael Balke, + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +280 + + +1 +150 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.280.3906 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.280.3906 +1313-2970-280-1 + + + + +93. +Trigonopterus uniformis Riedel +sp. n. + + + +Diagnostic description. + +Holotype, male (Fig. 93a). Length 2.68 mm. Color black; legs deep ferruginous, antenna light ferruginous. Body ovate, with weak constriction between pronotum and elytron; in profile almost evenly convex. Rostrum dorsally in basal half rugose-punctate, in apical half punctate. Pronotum densely punctate except along partly impunctate midline. Elytra densely punctate with small punctures; striae impressed as fine lines; intervals with confused punctures; lateral stria behind humeri with row of deep punctures. Femora in apical 1/3 with anteroventral ridge terminating as tooth. Metafemur with denticulate dorsoposterior edge; subapically with stridulatory patch. Metatibia apically with uncus, premucro, and supra-uncal tooth. Aedeagus (Fig. 93b) medially weakly extended; transfer-apparatus asymmetrical, spiniform, curved; endophallus basally with shell-shaped sclerite; ductus ejaculatorius with +bulbus +. Intraspecific variation. Length 2.50-2.78 mm. Female rostrum dorsally subglabrous, sparsely punctate, basally sparsely squamose. + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype (MZB): ARC0769 (EMBL # HE615452), WEST NEW GUINEA, Manokwari, Mt. Meja, +S00°51.497' +, +E134°04.949' +, 220 m, 05-XII-2007. Paratypes (ARC, SMNK, ZSM): WEST NEW GUINEA, Manokwari, Mt. Meja: 2 exx, ARC0220 (EMBL # HE615157), ARC0221 (EMBL # HE615158), 200 m, 31-I-2006; 1 exx, +S00°51.400' +, +E134°04.918' +, 225 m, 06-XII-2007; 2 exx, ARC0770 (EMBL # HE615453), ARC0771 (EMBL # HE615454), same data as holotype; 4 exx, 200 m, 30-XII-2000 - 01-I-2001; 3 exx, 22-23-IX-1990; 7 exx, 200 m, 24-VIII-1991; 1 ex, 200 m, 18-III-1993. + + + +Distribution. +Manokwari Reg. (Mt. Meja). Elevation: 200-225 m. + + +Biology. +Beaten from foliage of lowland forest. + + +Etymology. + +This epithet is based on the Latin adjective uniformis (uniform) and refers its average habitus which is similar to hundreds of other +Trigonopterus +species. + + + +Notes. + +Trigonopterus uniformis +Riedel, sp. n. was coded as " +Trigonopterus +sp. 118" by + +Taenzler +et al. (2012) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/48/87/AC4887E79D6EA679C5AF14F0FC10B224.xml b/data/AC/48/87/AC4887E79D6EA679C5AF14F0FC10B224.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..37520262a2b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/48/87/AC4887E79D6EA679C5AF14F0FC10B224.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1450 @@ + + + +Geophilus pygmaeus (Chilopoda: Geophilidae): clarifying morphology, variation and geographic distribution + + + +Author + +Peretti, Emiliano + + + +Author + +Bonato, Lucio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4139 + + +4 + + +499 +514 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4139.4.3 +9e29fae3-750a-400c-8818-932312bd113e +1175-5326 +256689 +BDD1F69F-4CCF-4126-83F4-69A2B5C713AF + + + + + + + +Geophilus pygmaeus +Latzel, 1880 + + + + + +Figs 1 +, +2 + + + + + + +Geophilus pygmaeus + +Latzel 1880 +: 182 + + +, fig. 65; 1885: 39. + +Haase 1881 +: 83 + +.? + +Daday 1889 +: 87 + +. + +Attems 1895 +: 165 + +; 1903: 222; 1926: 245, 343; 1929a: 174; 1929b: 280, 285, 287, 297; 1947: 111;? 1949: 86, 108; 1954: 292; 1959: 308. + +Verhoeff 1895 +: 353 + +; 1896: 87; 1906: 207; 1908: 297; 1925: 618, 632, 634, 659;? 1934a: 116; 1938: 348.? + +Kimakowicz 1897 +: 99 + +. + +Lucas 1898 +: 1062 + +.? + +Diem 1903 +: 342 + +.? + +Lignau 1905 +: 198 + +. + +Depoli 1907 +: 87 + +. + +Brolemann 1930 +: 34 + +, 180. + +Schubart 1934 +: 80 + +. + +Takakuwa 1940 +: 3 + +. + +Folkmanová 1952 +: 182 + +. + +Dobroruka 1961 +: 35 + +. + +Matic 1966 +: 13 + +. + +Würmli 1972 +: 3 + +. + +Minelli 1978a +: 303 + +; 1981: 90; 1982: 133; 1992: 169. + +Koren 1986 +: 25 + +; 1999: 520. + +Minelli & Iovane 1987 +: 24 + +, 31. + +Zapparoli 1989 +: 560 + +, 579, 580, 581. + +Kos 1992a +: 355 + +; 1992b: 139; 1996a: 639; 1996b: 148.? + +Minelli & Zapparoli, 1992 +: 227 + +. + + +Foddai +et al. +1995 + +: 10 + +. + +Christian 1996 +: 110 + +. + +Stoev 1997 +: 103 + +.? + +Wytwer 1997 +: 265 + +, 267;? 2008: 331, 333.? + + +Simaiakis +et al. +2004 + +: 403 + +.? + +Spelda 2005 +: 104 + +.? + +Tuf & Laška 2005 +: 149 + +. + +Iorio & Berg 2007 +: 35 + +.? + +Tuf & Tufová 2008 +: 38 + +. + +Geoffroy & Iorio 2009 +: 689 + +. + + +Ilie +et al. +2009 + +: 8 + +. + +Stöckli 2009 +: 651 + +. + +Danyi 2010 +: 20 + +. + + +Voigtländer +et al. +2011 + +: 104 + +. + + +Reip +et al. +2012 + +: 52 + +, 55, 62, 78. + +Iorio 2014 +: 50 + +. + +Bonato & Minelli 2014 +: 11 + +, 33, 38, 39, 40, 45, 47, 86, 114. + + +Moretto +et al. +2015 + +: 3 + +. + + + + + +Geophilus pusillus +pygmaeus— + + +Verhoeff 1898 +: 346 + +; 1902: 91.? + +Vališ 1902 +: 23 + +;? 1904: 5. + + + + + +Geophilus larii + +Verhoeff 1934b +: 14 + + +. + +Minelli 1978b +: 157 + +. + +Moritz & Fischer 1979 +: 345 + +. Synonymy by + +Verhoeff (1938: 348) + +. + + + + + +Geophilus pygmaeus +pygmaeus— + + +Kaczmarek 1980 +: 21 + +. + + + + + + + +Geophilus + +cf. +larii— + +Grgič & Kos 2003 +: 240 + +. + + + + + + +non + +Geophilus pygmaeus +var. +silesiacus + +Haase 1881 +: 83 + + +. + + + + +non + +Geophilus pygmaeus styricus + +Verhoeff 1895 +: 353 + + +; 1896: 87. + +Lucas 1898 +: 1062 + +. + +Attems 1929a +: 174 + +. + +Moritz & Fischer 1979 +: 350 + +. + +Kos 1992b +: 139 + +. + + + + +non + +Geophilus +pygmaeus— + + +Attems 1902 +: 572 + +. + +Verhoeff 1940 +: 8 + +. + + + + + + + +Type +localities. + +Two +localities: +Trnovski +gozd (= + +Trnovo Forest +Plateau + +), +Slovenia + +; + +an uncertain locality in +Carinthia +, probably Loiblthal, +Austria + +. + + +The first +type +locality is indicated both in the original description ( + +Latzel 1880: "Tarnowaner Wald bei Görz" = Trnovo Forest Plateau, near Gorica; also reported as "Küstenlande" = +Eastern +Adriatic coastal region + +) and in the label associated with two +syntypes +(“Tarnowaner Wald”). The second +type +locality is indicated in the original description ( +Latzel 1880 +) only as " +Kärnten +" (= +Carinthia +), but a single locality "Loiblthal" is indicated by the same author when treating the fauna of +Carinthia +( +Latzel 1885 +). + + + +Type +material. + +A total of +18 syntypes +were mentioned in the original description ( +Latzel 1880 +), including +6 adults +of both sexes and +12 juveniles +reported to have been found together with a female of + +Dicellophilus carniolensis +(C.L. Koch) + +. As far as we know, only 2 of the adults, one male and one female, are still in existence, in the Naturhistorisches Museum of +Vienna +( + +Ilie +et al. +2009 + +). + + + +Specimens examined. +Syntype +: + +, +15.3 mm +long, with 43 leg-bearing segments; +Trnovski +gozd, +northern Dinarides +; date and collector unknown; in ethanol, not dissected; + +NHMW +262 + +. + + + +Specimens of a representative population: 43 specimens of both sexes, +4.8–19.3 mm +long, with 41–45 legbearing segments; Ponte dei Ross, Val del Grisol, Zoldo Dolomites (46.26024°N; 12.20623°E); +5 Jun.–25 Sept. 2015 +, leg. E. Peretti; in ethanol, some of them dissected; PD5350, 5353, 5360, 5361, 5364, 5369, 5377, 5379, 5394, 5395, 5410, 5444–5446, 5448, 5451, 5453, 5454, 5456, 5482–5490, 5492, 5494, 5495, 5498, 5552, 5553, 5555, 5559–5561, 5564–5566, 5571, 5911. + +Other specimens from other localities: see Table 1. + + + +Diagnosis. +A + +Geophilus + +species less than +20 mm +long; usually 43 or 45 pairs of legs in the female, 41 or 43 pairs of legs in the male; head slightly longer than wide (length/width = ca. 1.1); antennae ca. 2 times as long as the head; no distinct clypeal areas; pretarsus of second maxillae subconic, curved, apically pointed (length/width = ca. 3); forcipular coxosternite relatively long (length/width of the exposed part = ca. 0.8); coxopleural sutures distinctly diverging forwards for the entire length; chitin-lines incomplete and pointing lateral to the condyles; basal denticle on the tarsungulum distinctly straight and pointed, about as long as wide; pore-fields well developed only in the anterior part of the trunk; +carpophagus +pits present; ultimate leg-bearing segment with entire pleuropretergite; in the adult, coxopleuron with usually 3 ventral pores opening separately, close to the margin of the metasternite, and a single smaller and isolated pore in the middle of the coxopleuron, positioned anteriorly with respect to the most posterior of the other pores; legs of the ultimate pair with well-developed curved claws. + + +Among the other species of + +Geophilus + +living in Europe ( +Bonato & Minelli 2014 +), + +G. pygmaeus + +most closely resembles + +G. flavus + +, from which it differs mainly in some features of the antennae, the trunk metasternites and the coxal pores ( +Table 2 +). + + +Adult female morphology. +Description of an adult female (PD5451). See also +Figs 1A–C +, +2A–C +. + + + + +GENERAL FEATURES. Body relatively stout, ca. +12.7 mm +long, reaching a maximum width of ca. +0.7 mm +in legbearing segments 18–23, only slightly narrowing anteriorly and posteriorly, the first leg-bearing segment being ca. +0.5 mm +and the ultimate ca. +0.3 mm +wide. Most legs uniformly ca. +0.5 mm +long, those of the most anterior pairs decreasing gradually anteriorly, the legs of the first pair being ca. +0.3 mm +long. Color (in ethanol) almost uniformly brownish-yellow, only the forcipular segment and the head slightly darker. + +CEPHALIC CAPSULE. Cephalic plate subrectangular, ca. 1.1 times as long as wide, ca. 0.9 times as wide as the forcipular tergite, the lateral margins moderately convex; frontal line absent. Clypeus uniformly areolate, without clypeal areas and without plagulae; lateral margins complete; a total of 8 setae on the antero-medial part, arranged in 1 anterior pair, 1 intermediate pair, 2 posterior pairs in a transverse row. Labrum bearing two medial short tubercles distinctly sclerotized and lateral rows of bristles. +ANTENNAE. Ca. 2.0 times as long as the head. Intermediate articles up to ca. 1.2 times as long as wide. Article XIV ca. 2.2 times as long as wide, ca. 2.3 times as long as article XIII. Apical sensilla ca. 12–15 µm long, spearlike, without projections, only gently narrowing at about the mid-length. Club-like sensilla ca. 10 µm long, only on article XIV, grouped on the distal parts of both the internal and external sides. A single sensillum, similar to the apical ones, shorter than 10 µm long, close to the distal margin of articles V, IX and XIII, on both the dorso-external and the ventro-internal sides. +MANDIBLES. A single pectinate lamella on each mandible. + +TABLE]. +Publisheđ anđ new recorđs of + +Geophilus pygmaeus + +, incluđing publisheđ recorđs that we consiđeređ uncertain. The localities are orđeređ approximately West to East. Reasons for uncertainty: đoubt. = đoubts on the species iđentity were expresseđ by the same author/s; geogr. = the locality is outsiđe the known range of + +G. pygmaeus + +as đocumenteđ by other reliable recorđs, anđ no information is given in support of the species iđentity (criteria, sources anđ characters consiđeređ for iđentification); taxon. = the taxonomic concept of + +G. pygmaeus + +followeđ by the author/s was broađer than reviseđ here, encompassing possibly other species. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+code +1 2 3 + +locality +̎TO: Burolo, m 450̎ (Italy) ̎Monte Campo đei Fiori̎ (Italy) ̎Prealpi lombarđe, Grigna sett. (CO) crinale 1800-2400̎ (Italy) + +published source +Minelli & Zapparoli 1992: 227 Minelli & Iovane 1987: 31 - + +examined specimen/s +- - MSNV jar 107 + +reliability +uncertain uncertain yes + +reasons for uncertainty +geogr. some specimens from the same locality in the Minelli- Bonato collection (PD5961- 5963) are actually + +G. alpinus + +- +
4 5̎Germaneđo̎ (Italy) ̎M.te Grigna (CO) Rif. Teđeschi m 1550̎ (Italy) +Verhoeff 1934b: 14 (as + +G. larii + +) - +- MSNV jar 106, 107yes yes- -
6̎Calolzio Corte̎ (Italy)Minelli & Iovane 1987: 31-yes-
7̎Unt. Bergell̎ = Val Bregaglia (Switzerlanđ or Italy)Diem 1903: 342-uncertaingeogr., taxon.
8̎Dossena (BG) Val Parina̎ (Italy)-PD5931yes-
9̎Roncobello̎ (Italy)Zapparoli & Minelli 2005-yes-
10̎Gorno, Cavignoli̎= Gorno, Cavagnoli (Italy)Zapparoli & Minelli 2005-yes-
11̎Oltressenđa Alta, Spinelli̎ (Italy)Zapparoli & Minelli 2005-yes-
12̎Passo đel Maniva̎ (Italy)Zapparoli & Minelli 2005-yes-
13̎Monte Balđo: San Zeno đi Montagna / Tenuta đei Cervi̎ (Italy)-PD6065 anđ othersyes-
14̎Verona Mt Balđo / Malga Zovel̎ (Italy)-PD3755 anđ othersyes-
15̎Valli Giuđicarie (TN) / Passo đel Durone m 1100̎ (Italy)-MSNV jar 107yes-
16̎M. Balđo, Novezzina m 1500̎ (Italy)Minelli 1992: 169MSNV jar 106yes-
17̎Ala, Valle đi S. Valentino, m 450̎ (Italy)Minelli 1981: 90-yes-
18 19̎Val đi Tovel, m 1600, near Malga Tuenna̎ = Val đi Tovel, Malga Tuena (Italy) ̎Velo Veronese, Camposilvano̎ (Italy)Minelli 1981: 90 Minelli 1992: 169- PD5965 anđ othersyes yes- -
20̎Monte Carega: Passo Pertica - Bocca Trappola̎ (Italy)-PD3689 anđ othersyes-
21̎M. Pasubio, Vajo đel Ponte̎ (Italy)-PD3yes-
22̎M. Pasubio, Rif. Papa m 1800̎ (Italy)Minelli 1992: 169MSNV jar 106yes-
23̎Lavarone, Cima Vezzena̎ (Italy)Minelli 1981: 90-yes-
24̎Passo S. Bolđo̎ (Italy)Minelli 1992: 169PD5919yes-
+
+ +……continued on the next page +TABLE] +. (Continueđ) +TABLE] +. (Continueđ) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+code +25 26 27 + +locality +̎Parco Nazionale Dolomiti Bellunesi: Val đel Grisol, Ponte đei Ross̎ (Italy) ̎Tirol̎ = Tyrol (Austria or Italy); also reporteđ by Attems (1949) as ̎Schluđerbach̎ = Carbonin (Italy) ̎Mt. Antelao: between R. Ruđan anđ R. Calđo / 1400 m̎ (Italy) + +published source +- Attems 1902: 534 - + +examined specimen/s +PD5451 anđ others - PD144 + +reliability +yes uncertain yes + +reasons for uncertainty +- geogr., taxon. - +
28 29 30̎Dolomites: Cima đell'Albero between Pođenzoi anđ Pra đe Ross̎ (Italy) ̎Vittorio Veneto, Fađalto̎ (Italy) ̎Fađalto: Sella đi Fađalto̎ (Italy)- Minelli 1992: 169 -PD645 PD5923 anđ others; MSNV jar 107 PD3452yes yes yes- - -
31̎Fađalto: Passo Gaviol̎ (Italy)-PD3287yes-
32̎Carnic Prealps: Val đelle Corđe, near Lesis̎ (Italy)-PD22yes-
33̎Tramonti đi Sotto, Campone̎ (Italy)Minelli 1992: 169PD3896 anđ othersyes-
34̎Cavazzo Carnico̎ (Italy)-PD5933yes-
35̎Carnia, Venzone (UD)̎ (Italy)-PD5964yes-
36̎Julian Prealps: Rio Nero, near Resiutta̎ (Italy)-PD5918yes-
37̎M. Canin m 1850̎ (Italy)Minelli 1992: 169PD5920yes-
38̎bei Passau̎ = nearby Passau (Germany)Verhoeff 1934a: 116-uncertaingeogr., taxon.
39̎Chiusaforte, Sella Nevea̎ (Italy)Minelli 1992: 169-yes-
40̎Tarvisio m 1200̎ (Italy)Minelli 1992: 169-yes-
41̎Slovenia (YU) Tolmino / Kamno Selišče̎ (Slovenia)-PD5940yes-
42̎Tarnovaner Walđ bei Görz̎ = Trnovo Forest Plateau (Slovenia).Latzel 1880: 182NHMW 262yes-
43̎Römerbađ̎ = Bađ Kleinkirchheim (Austria)Attems 1949: 108-uncertaingeogr.
44 45̎Koschinluka-Doline bei Ađelsberg̎ = [unrecognizeđ locality] near Postojna (Slovenia) ̎Polhovica (km 5 a NW đi Postojna)̎ (Slovenia)Verhoeff 1895: 353 -- PD5941 anđ othersyes yes- -
46 47 48 49̎Kärnten̎ = Carinthia (Austria); probably also reporteđ by Latzel (1885) as ̎Loiblthal̎ ̎Iška̎ (Slovenia) ̎Ribnice̎ = Ribnica (Slovenia); also reporteđ by Kos (1996a) as ̎Kot (near Ribnica)̎. ̎Velenja̎ =? Velenje (Slovenia) +Latzel 1880: 182 Grgič & Kos 2003: 240 (as + +G. +cf. +larii + +) Kos 1992b: 139 Kos 1992b: 139 +- - - -yes yes yes yes- - - -
50̎Cilli̎ = Celje (Slovenia) +Verhoeff 1902: 91 (as + +G. pusillus pygmaeus + +) +-yes- ……continued on the next page
+
+ +code locality published source examined reliability reasons for uncertainty + + +specimen/s + + +51 ̎ +Steiermark +: Bachern bei Marburg̎ = Pohorje near +Maribor +Attems 1895 +: 165 - yes - ( +Slovenia +) + + +52 ̎Zảgrảb̎ = Zagreb (Croatia) +Dađay 1889 +: 87 - uncertain geogr., taxon. + + +53 ̎okolo boskovského [...] Pođ hrađem̎ = nearby the castle of +Vališ 1902 +: 23 (as +G. +- uncertain geogr. Boskovice ( +Czech Republic +); also reporteđ by +Vališ (1904) +as + +pusillus pygmaeus + +) + +̎Boskovicich̎ = Boskovice. + +54 ̎Simonfa̎ (Hungary); also reporteđ by +Attems (1929a) +as +Dađay 1889 +: 87 - uncertain geogr., taxon. ̎Somogy̎ = Somogy County + + +55 ̎Simontornya̎ (Hungary); also reporteđ by +Attems (1929a) +as +Dađay 1889 +: 87 - uncertain geogr., taxon. ̎Tolna̎ = Tolna County + + +56 ̎Szerencs̎ ( +Hungary +); also reporteđ by +Attems (1929a) +as +Dađay 1889 +: 87 - uncertain geogr., taxon. ̎Comitaten Zemplén̎ = Borsođ-Abaủj-Zemplén County + + +57 ̎K.-Azar̎ = Malé Ozorovce ( +Slovakia +) +Dađay 1889 +: 87 - uncertain geogr., taxon. + + +58 ̎Czéke̎= Cejkov (Slovakia) +Dađay 1889 +: 87 - uncertain geogr., taxon. + + +59 ̎Nagy-Mihảly̎ = Michalovce (Slovakia) +Dađay 1889 +: 87 - uncertain geogr., taxon. + + +60 ̎Peér̎ = Pir (Romania); also reporteđ by +Attems (1929a) +as +Dađay 1889 +: 87 - uncertain đoubt., geogr., taxon. ̎Szilagy̎ = Satu Mare + + +61 ̎Irakleio: Agia Eirini̎ = Heraklion: Agia Irini [Ηρόκλειο: Αγία + +Simaiakis +et al +. 2004 + +: 403 - uncertain geogr. Ειρήνη], in Crete (Greece) + + +- ̎SO - Alpen̎ = South-Eastern Alps; also reporteđ by Moritz & +Verhoeff 1934b +: 14 (as +G. +- yes - +Fischer (1979) +as ̎ +Friaul +̎ = +Friuli +( +Italy +) + +larii + +) + + +- ̎ganzen Süđostalpen vom Brescianergebiet im Westen bis nach +Verhoeff 1938 +: 348 - yes - Krain im Osten̎ = entire South-Eastern Alps between the + +surrounđings of Brescia in the West anđ the Carniola in the East +(Italy, Austria, Slovenia) + + +- ̎alle spalle đi Vittorio +Veneto +(Treviso)̎ = north of + +Vittorio +Minelli + +1982: 133 PD5923 anđ others yes + +- + +Veneto +( +Italy +) + + + + +- ̎ +Istria +̎ ( +Slovenia +or +Croatia +) +Depoli 1907 +: 87 - yes - + + + +- ̎ +Krim +̎ = +Crimea +( +Ukraine +) +Lignau 1905 +: 198 - uncertain đoubt. + + + +TABLE 2. +Major differential characters between + +Geophilus pygmaeus + +and + +G. flavus + +. Published data on + +G. flavus + +(e.g., Brolemann 1930, Barber 2009) were integrated through the direct examination of representative specimens. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+character + + +G. pygmaeus + + + +G. flavus + +
Body: maximum length20 mm45 mm
Body: length/widthca. 18ca. 30
Antenna/head lengthca. 2ca. 5
Antenna: intermediate articles: length/width<1.2> 1.5
Clypeal area: presencenoyes
Coxopleural sutures: relative positiondistinctly diverging also in the anterior partabout subparallel in their anterior part
Leg-bearing segments: number♀ 43–45, rarely 47 Ƌ 41–43, rarely 45♀ 49–57, rarely 4 7–59 Ƌ 45–57, rarely 43
+Carpophagus +pits: presence +yesno
Coxopleuron (adult): smaller isolated pore in the middle of the ventral side: presenceyesno
+
+FIRST MAXILLAE. Coxosternite entire, without mid-longitudinal sulcus, without setae. Coxal projection subtriangular, longer than wide. Telopodite composed of two articles, the basal one without setae, the distal one with 2–3 setae and ca. 2 spine-like sensilla. Coxosternal lappets short, telopodital lappets elongate. +SECOND MAXILLAE. Coxosternite entire; anterior margin widely concave; no sclerotized ridges; some small setae close to the anterior margin. Telopodite composed of three articles, slightly narrowing towards the tip; pretarsus in shape of a long claw, ca. 3 times as long as wide, subconic, only slightly bent towards the tip, and with a small dorsal bulge close to the tip. +FORCIPULAR SEGMENT. Tergite subtrapezoid, with lateral margins evidently converging anteriorly, ca. 2.2 times as wide as long, posteriorly almost as wide as the subsequent metatergite. Exposed part of the coxosternite ca. 1.2–1.3 times as wide as long, without denticles; coxopleural sutures complete, entirely ventral, only slightly sinuous; chitin-lines incomplete and pointing lateral to the condyles. Trochanteroprefemur ca. 1.1 times as long as wide, without denticles. Intermediate articles distinct, without denticles, each with a shallow bulge only. Tarsungulum 2.8–2.9 times as long as wide, uniformly curved both internally and externally; a basal subconic tubercle, about as long as wide at the basis, distinctly straight and pointed; internal margin not crenulate. Poison calyx subspherical, between the trochanteroprefemur and the first intermediate article. + +LEG- BEARING SEGMENTS. A total of 45 leg-bearing segments. Metasternites of the anterior third of the trunk distinctly wider than long, the remaining metasternites at least as long as wide. Metasternites of some anterior segments with a very shallow, bilobed socket ( +carpophagus +pit) on the anterior margin, particularly evident in metasternites 7–12, ca. 0.7 times as wide as the margin of the metasternite. Pore fields well developed only on the metasternites 1–14, where they resemble a transverse band, close to the posterior margin of the metasternite. Leg claws simple, uniformly bent; a pair of accessory spines, reaching approximately one third of the length of the pretarsus, the anterior spine slightly longer than the posterior one. + +ULTIMATE LEG- BEARING SEGMENT. Pleuropretergite entire, lacking sutures or sulci or notches. Metasternite subtrapezoid, ca. 1.3–1.4 times as wide as long, anteriorly ca. 1.6–1.7 times as wide as posteriorly, lateral margins slightly convex, posterior margin almost straight; only 4 long setae and some additionally shorter setae. Coxal organs opening through 4 independent pores on the ventral side of each coxopleuron: 3 pores aligned along the lateral margin of the metasternite and covered by the latter; a distinctly smaller pore isolated approximately in the central part of the coxopleuron, anteriorly with respect to the most posterior of the other pores. Another coxal organ opens at the anterior tip of the coxopleuron, hardly detectable. On the left coxopleuron only, a smaller additional pore is present, close to the most anterior pore. Telopodite ca. 9 times as long as wide, ca. 1.4–1.5 times as long and 1.3 times as wide as the penultimate telopodite; 6 articles, covered with sparse long setae and rare ventral shorter setae. Pretarsus in shape of a pointed claw, similar to that of the preceding legs but slightly shorter and less sclerotized, with two accessory spines. +POSTPEDAL SEGMENTS. Genital pleurosternite entire. Gonopods in shape of a short lamina. Anal pores exposed. + + +FIGURE 1 +. +A–C. + +Geophilus pygmaeus + +, adult ♀ (PD5451). +A. +Head without antennae, ventral view; areolation partially omitted. +B. +Forcipular segment, ventral view; photo (left) and interpretative drawing (right); setae omitted. +C. +Ultimate legbearing segment and postpedal segments, ventral view. +D. + +Geophilus pygmaeus + +, adult Ƌ (PD5566): ultimate leg-bearing segment and postpedal segments, ventral view. + + + + +FIGURE 2. A–C. + +Geophilus pygmaeus + +, adult ♀ (PD5451). +A. +Head without left antenna, dorsal view. +B. +Leg-bearing segment 10, ventral view. +C. +Ultimate leg-bearing segment and postpedal segments, without ultimate legs, ventral view. +D–E. + +Geophilus pygmaeus + +, syntype, ♀ (NHMW262). +D. +Forcipular segment, ventral view. +E. +Ultimate leg-bearing segment and postpedal segments, without ultimate legs, ventral view. + + + +Adult male morphology. +Description of an adult male (PD5566). See also +Fig. 1 +D. + +Same as the female, to the exclusion of the following characters. + +GENERAL FEATURES. Body +9.1 mm +long. + + +LEG- BEARING SEGMENTS. A total of 43 leg-bearing segments. +Carpophagus +pits weakly evident, on metasternites 6–10. + +ULTIMATE LEG- BEARING SEGMENT. Coxal pores like in the female specimen, but no additional coxal organs detected at the tips of the coxopleura and without any unilateral pore. Telopodite ca. 6 times as long as wide, ca. 1.6 times as wide as the penultimate. In addition to sparse long setae, many distinctly denser and shorter setae on the ventral side of the most posterior part of the coxopleuron and of all the articles of the telopodite. +POSTPEDAL SEGMENTS. Complete sutures between the genital sternite and the pleurites, converging anteriorly. Gonopods biarticulated, well separated, covered with setae, with a subconic penis in between. + +Variability between individuals. +Variation in a representative population (n=43). + + +GENERAL FEATURES. Maximum body length in females +19.3 mm +, in males +13.4 mm +. + +LEG- BEARING SEGMENTS. Number of leg-bearing segments in females 43 or 45, more frequently 45 (84%, n=19), in males 41 or 43 or 45, more frequently 43 (87%, n=15). + + +FIGURE 3. +Relation between the number of coxal pores and the maximum width of the metasternite of the ultimate legbearing segment, taken as a proxy of body size, in a single population of + +Geophilus pygmaeus + +(n=43). The size of the symbols is proportional to the number of specimens. The icons represent the ventral arrangement of the coxal pores. + + + +ULTIMATE LEG- BEARING SEGMENT. Number of coxal pores increasing with body size, through at least three recognizable conditions ( +Fig. 3 +): + + +(i) a single pore approximately in the middle of the ventral surface of each coxopleuron. This condition was found in specimens up to +5.6 mm +long, all without gonopods; + + +(ii) 3 pores on each coxopleuron: 2 pores along the lateral margin of the metasternite, similar in size; another pore more external, about halfway between the other pores, similar in size or slightly smaller than the other pores. This condition was found in specimens +5.5–5.9 mm +long, either without gonopods or with female gonopod anlagen; + + + +FIGURE 4. +Geographical distribution of + +Geophilus pygmaeus + +. +A. +General distribution in Europe. +B. +Detailed distribution in the Alps and northern Dinarides. Codes refer to Table 1. Records from imprecisely defined localities are not mapped. Background of panel A from Earthstar Geographics SIO. Background of panel B from SRTM. + + + +(iii) 4–5 (occasionally 6) pores on each coxopleuron: 3 larger pores approximately aligned along the lateral margin of the metasternite, the most anterior pore often covered by the presternite and sometimes difficult to detect; a smaller pore more external, anteriorly with respect to the most posterior of the other pores; sometimes another pore on the tip on the coxopleuron; rarely, an additional smaller anterior pore. This condition was found in specimens more than +6.4 mm +long, with partially or fully developed gonopods. The additional pore on the tip of the coxopleuron was detected on both sides in +6 specimens +and at least on one side in another +2 specimens +, whereas it was apparently absent in another +23 specimens +, but it was not possible to rule out the presence of hidden pores. + + +POSTPEDAL SEGMENTS. Among females, the gonopodal lamina was detected in all and only the specimens longer than +6.7 mm +. Among males, at least partially developed gonopods were found in all specimens longer than +6.4 mm +and fully developed gonopods in all specimens longer than +7.5 mm +. + + +Geographical distribution. +Based on all reliable published records and new records obtained from specimens directly examined by us (Table 1; +Fig. 4 +), the presence of + +G. pygmaeus + +resulted well documented in the South– +Eastern +Alps, at least between the Como Lake in the West and the Slovene Prealps in the East, and in the most northern reaches of the Dinarides. In particular, populations of + +G. pygmaeus + +were ascertained in all the following sections of the Alps (as defined in the SOIUSA; +Marazzi 2005 +): Bergamasque Alps and Prealps, +Southern +Rhaetian Alps, Brescia and Garda Prealps, Venetian Prealps, Dolomites, Carnic and Gailtal Alps, Julian Alps and Prealps, Carinthian–Slovenian Alps and Slovene Prealps. Most records are from the most marginal mountain massifs and plateaus, with a few records in some inner part of the Alps (Val di Tovel, code 18, Mt. Antelao, 27; +Fig. 4 +). + + +Published records of + +G. pygmaeus + +exist also for a couple of more western localities along the Prealps (codes 1, 2) and a few more northern localities in the Alps (7, 26, 43), but they need confirmation (Table 1). Other putative records of the species have been reported for other regions North and East of the Alps, i.e. either the Lower Bavarian Hills or the Bavarian Forest (38), the Drahany +Highlands +in +Moravia +(53), the area between the northern Dinarides and the Transdanubian Hills (52, 54, 55) and the +Western +Carpathians (56–60), but they all date before the mid-20th century and have not been confirmed more recently (Table 1). + +G. pygmaeus + +has also been reported twice for +Crete +, first by +Attems (1902) +and more recently by + +Simaiakis +et al +. (2004) + +, but probably because of the misidentification of a similar species (Table1; see also Discussion). + +
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/48/8A/AC488A769A464B2DE1BAB87B984DF13C.xml b/data/AC/48/8A/AC488A769A464B2DE1BAB87B984DF13C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..121a19088fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/48/8A/AC488A769A464B2DE1BAB87B984DF13C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828--20997 + + + + + +Armandia polyophthalma +Kuekenthal +, 1887 + + + + +Notes +Type locality: Mediterranean (Gulf of Naples). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/48/9E/AC489E783E5A50A0812852B811543A1A.xml b/data/AC/48/9E/AC489E783E5A50A0812852B811543A1A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b092626583 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/48/9E/AC489E783E5A50A0812852B811543A1A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +A foundation monograph of Convolvulus L. (Convolvulaceae) + + + +Author + +Wood, John R. I. +Department of Plant Sciences, South Parks Road, University of Oxford, OX 1 3 RB, UK & Honorary Research Associate, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew + + + +Author + +Williams, Bethany R. M. +Department of Plant Sciences, South Parks Road, University of Oxford, OX 1 3 RB, UK & Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Mitchell, Thomas C. +Plant Biodiversity Research, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Maximus-von-Imhof Forum 2, 85354 Freising, Germany + + + +Author + +Carine, Mark A. +Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Harris, David J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6801-2484 +Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH 3 5 LR, UK + + + +Author + +Scotland, Robert W. +Department of Plant Sciences, South Parks Road, University of Oxford, OX 1 3 RB, UK +robert.scotland@plants.ox.ac.uk + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2015 + +2015-06-18 + + +51 + + +1 +282 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.51.7104 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.51.7104 +1314-2003-51-1 +E76E3938E216FF804849B803C469FE14 +576310 + + + + +117. +Convolvulus hildebrandtii Vatke, Linnaea 43: 519. 1882. (Vatke 1882: 519). + + + + +Convolvulus filipes +Balf.f., Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh 12: 82. 1884. ( +Balfour 1884 +: 82). Type. SOCOTRA, +Balfour et al. +238 (lectotype K!, designated here). + + + +Type. + +SOMALIA, Wodderi, +Hildebrandt +884 (holotype B†; isotype BM001050393!). + + + +Description. + +Perennial herb, base woody, stems erect, to 70 cm, more or less herbaceous to somewhat woody and fastiagiate, pilose below with hairs up to 3 mm long, becoming strigose upwards, glabrescent when old and woody. Leaves crowded towards the base of the stem, diminishing in size upwards, 1-4 +x +0.2-0.4 cm, oblanceolate, acute, gradually narrowed into a long petiole-like base, long-pilose, often absent; stem leaves 1-2.8 +x +0.1-0.2 cm, diminishing in size upwards, all linear to very narrowly linear-oblanceolate, apparently caducous. Inflorescence a large, lax terminal thyrse up to 30 cm long, formed of dichasial cymes bearing up to 3 flowers each but commonly reduced to single flowers; bracts on main axis 5-7 mm, linear; peduncles 0.6-6 cm long, becoming shorter on the secondary and tertiary flowers, often single-flowered; bracteoles 1 mm, linear; pedicels 2-4 mm long; outer sepals 2.5-3.5 +x +1.5 mm, ovate, acuminate, somehat scarious but with green midrib, inner sepals narrower, strigose; corolla 8-9 mm long, white, weakly lobed, midpetaline bands strigose; ovary 2 mm long, glabrous ( +Hildebrandt +884, +Balfour et al +. 116 or thinly pilose ( +Miller et al. +19120); style glabrous, divided c. 2 mm above base; stigmas c. 3 mm. Capsule glabrous or with a few apical hairs; seeds glabrous to pubescent. [ +Miller and Morris 2004 +: 517; +Thulin 2006 +: 234] + + + +Distribution. + +Somalia (type only); Socotra ( +Balfour et al. +116, +Gwynne +19, +Thulin & Gifri +8814 & 8516, +Miller et al. +10181 & 19120). + + + +Notes. + +The capsule is only 2.5 mm wide, not 5 mm as described by +Thulin (2006) +. + + +We agree with +Vierhapper (1907) +and +Miller and Morris (2004) +in uniting + +Convolvulus filipes + +with + +Convolvulus hildebrandtii + +rather than with +Thulin (2006) +who kept the two species separate. The striking differences between specimens in stem, leaf, ovary and seed indumentum do not correlate well each other or with geographical distribution. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/49/01/AC49017544F739FCCBFA06C86606651D.xml b/data/AC/49/01/AC49017544F739FCCBFA06C86606651D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..770e6e3402e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/49/01/AC49017544F739FCCBFA06C86606651D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,368 @@ + + + +Moenkhausia pankilopteryx, new species from rio Tocantins drainage, Brazil (Ostariophysi: Characiformes, Characidae). + + + +Author + +Vinicius A. Bertaco + + + +Author + +Paulo H. F. Lucinda + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1120 + + +57 +68 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:0D5D7A8A-9DE6-4665-B76F-9A87ABC255D2 + +journal article +z01120p057 + + + + +Moenkhausia pankilopteryx +, +new species + + + +(Figs. 1-3; Table 1) + + + + +Holotype +. +MZUSP +88258 (82.8 mm SL, male), +Brazil +: + +Para + +: rio Itacaiunas (rio Tocantins drainage), about 10 km east of road N -4, Serra dos +Carajas +at +Igarape +, approx. +05º52’S +, +50º32’W +, M. Goulding, +13 Oct 1983 +. + + + + +Paratypes +. +Brazil +: + +Para + +: rio Tocantins drainage: +MCP +38716 (15, 2 c&s, 69.2-93.2 mm SL) + +, + +MZUSP +29931 (2, 75.0-94.3 mm SL) + +, + +MZUSP +51999 (44, 70.3-94.1 mm SL), collected with the holotype + +. + +MZUSP +30289 (10, 51.6-96.7 mm SL), rio Itacaiunas, +Caldeirao +, +Igarape +do Pojuca, approx. +05º52’S +, +50º32’W +, M. Goulding, +15 Oct 1983 + +. + +Tocantins +: +UNT +2445 (2, 59.6-66.9 mm SL), +sitio +Estrela, +Silvanopolis +, approx. +11º09’S +48º10’W +, A. L. G. Borges, +11 May 1996 + +. + +UNT +2034 (1, 64.8 mm SL) + +and + +UNT +2035 (1, 64.9 mm SL), +corrego +Albano, near mouth of the rio +Parana +, +Parana +, approx. +12º34’S +48º06’W +, NEAMB -UFT, +9 Dec 1998 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Moenkhausia pankilopteryx +is distinguished from its congeners primarily by the putative autapomorphic presence of bony hooks on all fins of mature males. It is further distinguished from nearly all other members of the genus by the combination of 37-41 pored scales in the lateral line; a caudal-peduncle spot; a deep body, 43.3-51.0 % SL; two humeral spots, of which the first is black, larger and vertically elongate, and the second is dark, very diffuse, and not always visible; two to three maxillary teeth, and analfin rays ii -iv, 24-27 (see Discussion section for additional details). + + + +Description. Morphometric data are summarised in Table 1. Body deep, the greatest body depth anterior to dorsal-fin origin. Dorsal profile of head straight or slightly concave. Profile convex from supraocciptal tip to base of last dorsal-fin ray, and straight towards adipose-fin origin. Ventral profile of head convex. Ventral body profile slightly convex to nearly straight from pectoral-fin origin to pelvic-fin origin, and straight to slightly convex towards anal-fin origin. Body profile along anal-fin base posterodorsally slanted. Caudal peduncle short, nearly straight to slightly concave along dorsal and ventral margins. +Snout rounded from margin of upper lip to vertical through anterior nostrils. Head small. Mouth terminal. Maxilla extending anteriorly to below center of orbit, slightly curved, and aligned at an angle of approximately 45 degrees to longitudinal body axis. Anterodorsal border of maxilla concave and posterodorsal border slightly convex, and the anteroventral and posteroventral borders convex. Maxilla slightly widened posteriorly. +Two tooth rows on premaxilla; outer row with three or five tricuspid or pentacuspid teeth, with central cusp longer; inner row with five pentacuspid or heptacuspid teeth, and with central cusp two or three times longer and broader than other cusps; teeth gradually decreasing in length from first to fourth tooth. Maxilla with two or three (usually two) tricuspid or pentacuspid teeth, with central cusp longest. Four or five anteriormost dentary teeth largest, with seven cusps, followed by one or two teeth (6-7) of medium size with 5- 6 cusps, and next three teeth (8-10) with one to three cusps. Central cusp in all teeth two or three times longer and broader than other cusps. All cusp tips slightly curved posteriorly towards inside of mouth (Fig. 3). +Dorsal-fin rays ii, 9 (n = 25), the first unbranched ray approximately one-half length of second ray. Dorsal-fin origin located posterior to middle of body (tip of snout to base of caudal fin) and posterior to vertical through pelvic-fin origin. Dorsal-fin rays of males bearing one or two pairs of small retrorse bony hooks along posteroventral border of each lepidotrichial segment, usually between first and eighth branched rays, and located along posteriormost branch and on distal third length of each ray. Adipose-fin located approximately at vertical above insertion of base of 22nd-24th anal-fin rays. + + +Anal-fin rays ii-iv, 24-26 (rarely 27, mean = 25.6, n = 25). First unbranched ray visible only in cleared and stained specimens. Anal-fin profile smoothly concave in females, and nearly straight in males. Anal-fin origin posterior to vertical through base of last dorsal-fin ray. Anal-fin rays of males bearing one pair of small, elongate, retrorse bony hooks along posterolateral border of each segment of lepidotrichia, usually along last unbranched ray and 20th branched rays; hooks more numerous along second through seventh branched rays. Hooks usually located along posteriormost branch and distal half to two-thirds length of each ray. +Pectoral-fin rays i, 11-12 (mean = 11.6, n = 25). Pectoral-fin tip not reaching pelvicfin origin in either sex. Pectoral-fin rays of males bearing one or two pairs of small retrorse bony hooks along posteroventral border of each lepidotrichial segment, usually along first and eighth branched rays, and located along posteriormost branch and on distal third of length of each ray. Pelvic-fin rays i, 7 (n = 25). Pelvic-fin origin located anterior to vertical through dorsal-fin origin. Pelvic fin of males usually bearing one retrorse bony hook per lepidotrichia along ventromedial border of second to fourth branched rays. Hooks usually located along posteriormost branch and distal half to two-thirds of length of each ray. Caudal-fin forked, with 19 principal rays; dorsal lobe procurrent rays 11-13 (n = 2), and ventral procurrent rays 10-11 (n = 2). +Scales cycloid, and moderately large. Lateral line complete. Scales in longitudinal series 37-41 (mean = 39.3, n = 25). Scale rows between dorsal-fin origin and lateral line 7-8 (mean = 7.9, n = 25); scale rows between lateral line and pelvic-fin origin 6-7 (mean = 6.3, n = 25). Predorsal scales 11-14, arranged in regular series (mean = 12.2). Scale rows around caudal peduncle 16. Scale sheath along anal-fin base 12-16 scales in single series, extending to base of tenth to fifteenth branched rays. Small scales on base of caudal fin. +Precaudal vertebrae 15-16; caudal vertebrae 19; total vertebrae 34-35. Supraneurals 4. Gill rakers on dorsal limb of outer gill arch 9, and on ventral limb 13-14 (n = 2). +Colour in alcohol. Dorsal and dorsolateral portion of head and body dark brown. Two humeral spots, the first black and narrow, large and vertically elongate, located over second to fourth lateral-line scale and extending over six or seven horizontal series of scales, including lateral line; second humeral spot dark and very diffuse, located on first series of scales above lateral line, between sixth to eighth series of scales and extending over two or three horizontal series of scales. Second humeral spot not visible in some specimens. Midlateral body with dark narrow stripe extending from humeral region to caudal-peduncle. Black spot on caudal peduncle extending over middle caudal-fin rays. Remaining fins lacking distinctive areas of pigmentation (Fig. 2). + +Sexual dimorphism. Mature males of +M. pankilopteryx +are easily recognised by the presence of bony hooks on all fin rays. Males and females also differ slightly with regard to pectoral and pelvic-fin lengths (Table 1). Mature gonads were found on the two dissected cleared and stained specimens (MZUSP 51999, male 73.9 mm SL, female 74.7 mm SL). + + + + +Distribution. +Moenkhausia pankilopteryx +is known from the rio Tocantins drainage, Brazil (Fig. 1). + + + +Etymology. The specific name, pankilopteryx, is from the Greek, pan (all), ankilos (hooked), and pteryx (fins), in reference to the presence of hooks on all fins in males. + + +Discussion. + +Moenkhausia +is an ill-defined and presumably artificial assemblage of species that has long served as a “catch-all” genus for small characids bearing scales on the base of the caudal fin and a complete lateral line. + + +The definition of a monophyletic +Moenkhausia +has been addressed and discussed on numerous occasions (e. g. Fink, 1979; +Gery +, 1977; 1992; Costa, 1994; Weitzman & Palmer, 1997; Lucena & Lucena, 1999; Lima & Toledo-Piza, 2001; Benine, 2002), but as yet there has been no satisfactory resolution to this problem. The above authors have discussed the likely relationships of species referred to +Moenkhausia +to species of the genera +Gymnocorymbus Eigenmann +, +Hyphessobrycon Durbin +, and +Hemigrammus Gill +. The monophyly of +Moenkhausia +remains in question and elucidation of the relationships of its included species necessarily involves resolution of the relationships among the species of other characid genera, especially the three mentioned immediately above (i.e. +Gymnocorymbus +, +Hyphessobrycon +, and +Hemigrammus +). However, such discussion is beyond the scope of this paper. + + +The situation is further complicated by numerous undescribed species that fit the current definition of the genus (see below). Given these circumstances, one may question the wisdom of describing a new species of such an unstable genus, as opposed to deferring such species descriptions until generic relationships are completely resolved. We would argue that the descriptions of such new species are important since (1) these actions make species names available; (2) they contribute to knowledge of the biodiversity within higher-level clades, and (3) they provide additional published information useful in the future resolution of generic relationships. This new species is herein described as a new +Moenkhausia +in keeping with the current definition of the genus first proposed by Eigenmann (1903; 1917) and according to the following characters appearing in +Gery +’s taxonomic key (1977: 438): “caudal fin scaled, body scales not crenate, predorsal area scaled, maxilla not completely toothed, and lateral line complete”. + + +Moenkhausia pankilopteryx +does not belong in any of the groups proposed by Costa (1994), Weitzman & Palmer (1997), Lima & Toledo-Piza (2001) and Benine (2002), as it is devoid of the features stated by those authors as diagnostic for each of these groups, i.e., the dense reticulate pattern found on body scales; caudal spot preceded by a light area; the complex pigmentation pattern; and visibly perceptible sexual dimorphism, including the larger dorsal fin of males (typical of the “rosy Tetra Clade”) (Weitzman & Palmer, 1997). + + +It is pertinent to refer here to the proposal of +Gery +(1977), who split +Moenkhausia +into three groups on the basis of body depth and number of scales above and below the lateral line, this following an arrangement first introduced by Eigenmann (1917): +M. lepidura group +, +M. grandisquamis group +, and +M. chrysargyrea group +. +Gery +(1992) later redefined the +M. lepidura-group +to include those species bearing a black or grey spot on the upper caudal lobe. + + +Moenkhausia pankilopteryx +could be included in the +M. chrysargyrea species-group +, whose species possess seven or more scales above, and five or more scales below, the lateral line, and with a relatively deep body depth. The new species differs from that group of species, which include + +M. eigenmanni +Gery + +, +M. metae Eigenmann +, + +M. surinamensis +Gery + +, +M. miangi Steindachner +, +M. doceana (Steindachner) +, +M. jamesi Eigenmann +, +M. justae Eigenmann +, +M. pittieri Eigenmann +, + +M. chrysargyrea ( +Guenther +) + +, +M. comma Eigenmann +, and + +M. naponis +Boehlke + +, by the autapomorphic presence of bony hooks on all fins of mature males and by the combination of the number of branched analfin rays, colour pattern, and body depth. + + +Other +Moenkhausia +species belonging to the +M. chrysargyrea species-group +were described subsequent to +Gery +(1977): + +M. margitae Zarske & +Gery + +, from the rio Ucayali drainage in Peru, and + +M. moisae +Gery +, Planquette & Le Bail + +from the rio Maroni and Mana drainages in French Guiana. +Moenkhausia pankilopteryx +is distinguished from +M. margitae +by number of branched anal-fin rays (24-27 vs 29-34), humeral spot shape (vertically elongate vs horizontally elongate), and number of lateral-line scales (37-41 vs 34-36); and from +M. moisae +by number of lateral line scales (37-41 vs 41-47), predorsal scales in a regular series vs irregular series, and presence of bony hooks on all fins of males vs only on the anal-fin rays. + + +Three +Moenkhausia +species have previously been described from the rio Tocantins drainage: + +M. loweae +Gery + +, and +M. pyrophthalma Costa +, from the rio Araguaia system; and +M. tergimacula Lucena & Lucena +from upper reaches of the rio Tocantins drainage. +Moenkhausia pankilopteryx +differs from the aforementioned species by the presence of bony hooks on all fins of males (vs present only on anal-fin rays or absent). Moreover, +Moenkhausia pankilopteryx +differs from +M. loweae +by its greater body depth, absence of pigmentation on caudal-fin lobe; from +M. pyrophthalma +by its greater body depth (43.3- 51.0 vs 28.9-31.6% SL), greater number of lateral-line scales (37-41 vs 27-28), greater number of branched anal-fin rays (24-27 vs 18-19), and colour pattern; and from +M. tergimacula +by absence of a dark, saddle-like mark anterior to the dorsal-fin origin. + + +Mature males of +M. pankilopteryx +possess bony hooks on rays of all fins. Hooks on the fins of +Astyanax ojiara +were observed and illustrated by Azpelicueta & Garcia (2000). The shape of these bony hooks is similar to those found in +M. pankilopteryx +(see Description above and Azpelicueta & Garcia, 2000:249-251; figs. 2-7). The presence of hooks on the anal- and pelvic-fin rays, and sometimes also on the caudal-fin rays of males, is commonly found in several genera and subfamilies of Characidae (Azpelicueta & Garcia, 2000; Malabarba & Weitzman, 2003). To date, the presence of bony hooks on all fin rays of mature males has only been reported to +M. pankilopteryx +and in a few other characids. This feature probably is unique among +Moenkhausia +species - a putative autapomorphy of +M. pankilopteryx +, or at least a diagnostic character. The presence of hooks has also been reported to occur on several fins of male specimens of other characid species, namely +Hyphessobrycon socolofi Weitzman +, +H. erythrostigma (Fowler) +, and +H. hamatus Bertaco & Malabarba +(Weitzman, 1977; Bertaco & Malabarba, 2005). + + +The ichthyofauna of the rio Tocantins drainage is poorly known, with only a few published reports (Merona, 1987; Ferreira, 1993). The rio Tocantins drainage is an area of endemism for several Neotropical freshwater fish groups (Vari, 1988; Menezes & Lucena, 1998; Lima & Moreira, 2003). New characid species have recently been described from this drainage, e. g. +Hyphessobrycon hamatus +and +Astyanax elachylepis Bertaco & Lucinda, 2005 +. Especially in its upper regions, the rio Tocantins drainage appears to be a highly endemic center for the Ancistrini, as shown by the presence of three recently described species of +Hemiancistrus Bleeker +(Cardoso & Lucinda, 2003), and by four endemic species of +Ancistrus Kner +(Fisch-Muller et al., 2001; 2005). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/49/3E/AC493EEEB06E57B78FB2E4D1903760AB.xml b/data/AC/49/3E/AC493EEEB06E57B78FB2E4D1903760AB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..950b62194a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/49/3E/AC493EEEB06E57B78FB2E4D1903760AB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +A phylogeny of species near Agrostis supporting the recognition of two new genera, Agrostula and Alpagrostis (Poaceae, Pooideae, Agrostidinae) from Europe + + + +Author + +Peterson, Paul M. +Department of Botany MRC- 166, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC 20013 - 7012, USA +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9405-5528 +peterson@si.edu + + + +Author + +Sylvester, Steven P. +College of Biology and the Environment, Nanjing Forestry University, Long Pan Road No. 159, Nanjing, 210037, China +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5577-8782 + + + +Author + +Romaschenko, Konstantin +Department of Botany MRC- 166, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Soreng, Robert J. +Department of Botany MRC- 166, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC 20013 - 7012, USA +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8358-4915 + + + +Author + +Barbera, Patricia +Department of Africa and Madagascar, Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, Missouri 63110 - 2291, USA + + + +Author + +Quintanar, Alejandro +Herbarium MA, Unidad de Herbarios, Real Jardin Botanico, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas, 28014, Madrid, Spain + + + +Author + +Aedo, Carlos +Department of Biodiversity and Conservation, Real Jardin Botanico, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas, 28014, Madrid, Spain + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +167 + + +57 +82 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.167.55171 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.167.55171 +1314-2003-167-57 +3C4F70F605B8522EA5A3AE455CAA7632 + + + + +Agrostula truncatula (Parl.) P.M. Peterson, Romasch., Soreng & Sylvester +comb. nov. + + + + +≡ +Agrostis truncatula +Parl., Fl. Ital. 1: 185. 1848 ≡ +Neoschischkinia truncatula +(Parl.) +Valdes +& H. Scholz, Willdenowia 36(2): 663. 2006. Type: Spain, Sierra de Guadarrama, Aug 1841, +G. Reuter s.n. +(lectotype, +designated here +: FI-016207 [image!]; isolectotypes, FI-016206 [image!], FI-012389 (Webb herbarium, left hand plant) [image!]). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/49/EC/AC49ECE5C0F2544BAC207BA67585C775.xml b/data/AC/49/EC/AC49ECE5C0F2544BAC207BA67585C775.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3d9cfa40832 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/49/EC/AC49ECE5C0F2544BAC207BA67585C775.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +A checklist of vascular plants of the W National Park in Burkina Faso, including the adjacent hunting zones of Tapoa-Djerma and Kondio + + + +Author + +Nacoulma, Blandine M. I. +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Marco +Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre, Frankfurt am Main, Germany & Palmengarten, Frankfurt am Main, Germany +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6087-6117 +mschmidt@senckenberg.de + + + +Author + +Hahn, Karen +Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany + + + +Author + +Thiombiano, Adjima +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +54205 +54205 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 +1314-2828-8-e54205 +AC04300B71A5532C90F2702393102067 + + + + +Heteropogon contortus (L.) P.Beauv. ex Roem. & Schult. + + + +Distribution +Pantropical + + +Notes +Life Form: hemicryptophyte; Voucher: Nacoulma (APPG-70065) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/4A/01/AC4A01F5497680DECB79DAEDCEF166D9.xml b/data/AC/4A/01/AC4A01F5497680DECB79DAEDCEF166D9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e2fed1b5f59 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/4A/01/AC4A01F5497680DECB79DAEDCEF166D9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,270 @@ + + + +Annelids of the eastern Australian abyss collected by the 2017 RV ' Investigator' voyage + + + +Author + +Gunton, Laetitia M. +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia +laetitia.gunton@austmus.gov.au + + + +Author + +Kupriyanova, Elena K. +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia & Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Alvestad, Tom +Department of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway + + + +Author + +Avery, Lynda +Museums Victoria, Melbourne, Australia + + + +Author + +Blake, James A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8217-9769 +Aquatic Research & Consulting, Duxbury, Massachusetts, USA + + + +Author + +Biriukova, Olga +Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory, Darwin, Australia + + + +Author + +Boeggemann, Markus +University of Vechta, Vechta, Germany + + + +Author + +Borisova, Polina +P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Budaeva, Nataliya +Department of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway & P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Burghardt, Ingo +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Capa, Maria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5063-7961 +Department of Biology, University of the Balearic Islands, Palma, Spain + + + +Author + +Georgieva, Magdalena N. +Natural History Museum, London, UK + + + +Author + +Glasby, Christopher J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9464-1938 +Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory, Darwin, Australia + + + +Author + +Hsueh, Pan-Wen +Department of Life Sciences, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung City, China + + + +Author + +Hutchings, Pat +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia & Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Jimi, Naoto +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8586-3320 +National Institute of Polar Research, Tachikawa, Tokyo, Japan + + + +Author + +Kongsrud, Jon A. +Department of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway + + + +Author + +Langeneck, Joachim +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3665-8683 +Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy + + + +Author + +Meissner, Karin +Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg, DZMB, Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Murray, Anna +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1765-1286 +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Nikolic, Mark +Museums Victoria, Melbourne, Australia + + + +Author + +Paxton, Hannelore +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7086-5219 +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia & Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Ramos, Dino +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4069-5383 +Natural History Museum, London, UK + + + +Author + +Schulze, Anja +Texas A & M University at Galveston, Galveston, TX, USA + + + +Author + +Sobczyk, Robert +Department of Zoology of Invertebrates and Hydrobiology, University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland + + + +Author + +Watson, Charlotte +Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory, Darwin, Australia + + + +Author + +Wiklund, Helena +Natural History Museum, London, UK & Gothenburg Global Biodiversity Centre and University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden + + + +Author + +Wilson, Robin S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9441-2131 +Museums Victoria, Melbourne, Australia + + + +Author + +Zhadan, Anna +Biological Faculty, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Zhang, Jinghuai +South China Sea Environmental Monitoring Centre, State Oceanic Administration, Guangzhou, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-02-24 + + +1020 + + +1 +198 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1020.57921 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1020.57921 +1313-2970-1020-1 +CC23B8CE8C8E473CBD8C44E74252A33D +F6561609F0F15EE8907C94528CA44E4F + + + + +Nephtyidae +gen. spp. + + + +Remarks. +Brenke sledge samples were identified to family level. + + +Records. +7 specimens. ops. 16, 31, 40, 54 (NHMUK). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/4B/22/AC4B22C917618CD18DCC7945E47F936A.xml b/data/AC/4B/22/AC4B22C917618CD18DCC7945E47F936A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e83de062a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/4B/22/AC4B22C917618CD18DCC7945E47F936A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the chrysidid wasps (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) from China + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo +Via Belvedere 8 / d, I- 20881 Bernareggio (MB), Italy + + + +Author + +Wei, Na-sen +Department of Entomology, College of Natural Resources and Environment, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510640, China + + + +Author + +Xu, Zai-fu +Department of Entomology, College of Natural Resources and Environment, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510640, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +2014-11-19 + + +455 + + +1 +128 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.455.6557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.455.6557 +1313-2970-455-1 +7346B2B940BF4358AFE4B3F30023F9F2 +FF9EFF935938FF8EFF4DFFEBFFAEFF82 +578622 + + + + +103. +Chrysis dentipes Radoszkowski, 1877 + + + + +Chrysis dentipes +Radoszkowski, 1877: 15. Lectotype ♀ design. by Bohart (in +Kimsey and Bohart 1991 +: 403, Uzbekistan: Sarafschan (depository: MMU)*. + + +Chrysis eversmanni +Mocsary +, 1912a: 407. Holotype ♂, Turkestan (407 (descr.), depository: HNHM) (synonymised by +Kimsey and Bohart 1991 +: 403). + + +Chrysis (Cornuchrysis) eversmanni +: +Linsenmaier 1968 +: 115 (China, tax., +taczanovskii +group). + + +Chrysis dentipes +: +Kimsey and Bohart 1991 +: 403 (cat., +taczanovskii +group). + + + +Material examined. + +1♂, 2♀♀: Harare Ketmen, Tjube, Thian Chan Occid. Monts Sussamyr leg. Pic 1914, + +Chrysis eversmanni + +Mocs. det. Linsenmaier 1973 (NMLS). + + + +Distribution. + +China (Xinjiang). Iran, Tadjikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan (du +Buysson 1900 +; +Mocsary +, 1912a; Semenov-Tian-Shanskij, 1954; +Kimsey and Bohart 1991 +; +Tarbinsky 2002a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/4B/C9/AC4BC943AE1BF69DB379D7E5763EB1C0.xml b/data/AC/4B/C9/AC4BC943AE1BF69DB379D7E5763EB1C0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5eff8348f1e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/4B/C9/AC4BC943AE1BF69DB379D7E5763EB1C0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +A new species of Amara (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Zabrini) from Sichuan Province, China, with additional records for other Amara species from the region + + + +Author + +Hieke, Fritz + + + +Author + +Kavanaugh, David H. + + + +Author + +Liang, Hongbin + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +254 + + +47 +65 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.254.4223 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.254.4223 +1313-2970-254-47 + + + + + +Amara +(Pseudocelia) collivaga Hieke, 1997 + + + + + +Amara (Bradytus) collivaga +Hieke, 1997 +:200. Type material: Holotype male in ZMHB, 1 paratype female in CHEI. Type locality: China, W. Sichuan, 30 km W of Kangding, 5000 m. Transferred to subgenus +Pseudocelia +by +Hieke 2005 +:155. + + + +Specimens examined. + +Total of 6 specimens from the following locality: "CHINA, Sichuan, Kangding County, Lucheng Township, Zheduoshan at yakou on Highway 318, 4316 m, +30.07419°N +, +101.80413°E +,"/ "14 September 2007, Stop# 2007-033, D.H. Kavanaugh & H.B. Liang collectors", 2 males and 4 females (CAS, IZCAS, ZMHB). + + + +Geographical distribution. +Known only from China (Sichuan Province). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/4C/47/AC4C4786B73F3BE4652ED62285893F2E.xml b/data/AC/4C/47/AC4C4786B73F3BE4652ED62285893F2E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1412e8667b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/4C/47/AC4C4786B73F3BE4652ED62285893F2E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ + + + +The Afrotropical Miomantiscaffra Saussure 1871 and Miomantispaykullii Stal 1871: first records of alien mantid species in Portugal and Europe, with an updated checklist of Mantodea in Portugal (Insecta: Mantodea) + + + +Author + +Marabuto, Eduardo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +4117 +4117 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e4117 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e4117 +1314-2828-2-4117 + + + + +Empusa pennata (Thunberg, 1815) + + + +Distribution +A widespread species in Portugal, found throughout the country. + + +Notes + + +Bolivar +1876 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/4C/66/AC4C6636A1D6AEBD2515C783BF838380.xml b/data/AC/4C/66/AC4C6636A1D6AEBD2515C783BF838380.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..59e16d56621 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/4C/66/AC4C6636A1D6AEBD2515C783BF838380.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part M) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +651 +689 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Malpighia aquifolia +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 426. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in America calidiore." RCN: 3316. + + +Type not designated. + + +Original material: [icon] in Plumier in Burman, Pl. Amer.: 161, t. 168, f. 1. 1758. + + + +Current name: + + +Malpighia aquifolia + +L. + +( +Malpighiaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Meyer (in +Phanerog. Monogr. +23: 309. 2000) treated Plumiers 1703 phrase name as the +lectotype +but this is contrary to Art. 8.1. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/4C/7A/AC4C7A90B328004D356A25BB7AC7D1C5.xml b/data/AC/4C/7A/AC4C7A90B328004D356A25BB7AC7D1C5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..164f0a632cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/4C/7A/AC4C7A90B328004D356A25BB7AC7D1C5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,307 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Linaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/linaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Linum austriacum +L. subsp. +austriacum + + + + + +Unterart ISFS: 240950 Checklist: 1027115 +Linaceae +Linum +Linum austriacum L. +Linum austriacum L. subsp. austriacum + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE + + + +Status Nationale +Prioritaet + +: -- + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: -- + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+
+
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+
+
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Linum austriacum +L. subsp. +austriacum + + + + + +Volksname + + + +Deutscher Name: -- Nom +francais +: -- Nome italiano: -- + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Linum austriacum L. subsp. austriacum + + +Checklist 2017 + +240950
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Neue Unterart: Die Art wurde bisher (SISF-2) nicht in Unterarten aufgeteilt oder die Unterteilung wurde bisher nicht akzeptiert. Im Gebiet der +Checklist 2017 +kommt nur diese Unterart vor. Sie ist der Unterart + +L. a. +subsp. +collinum +(Boiss.) Nyman + +aus dem Mittelmeerraum +gegenuebergestellt +. Die Zuordnung zur Unterart sollte nur erfolgen, wenn ihre Bestimmung als solche sichergestellt ist. Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Archeophyt: vor der Entdeckung von Amerika in der Region aufgetreten (vor 1500) + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein Status Rote Liste national + + + + + + +
KEINE ANGABE
+
+ + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + +--
+Massnahmenbedarf +--
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +--
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + +--
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/4C/AD/AC4CAD25F0664CC5DEF391899713506E.xml b/data/AC/4C/AD/AC4CAD25F0664CC5DEF391899713506E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3cad79da9d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/4C/AD/AC4CAD25F0664CC5DEF391899713506E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Pomacentrus aurifrons, a new species of damselfish (Pomacentridae) from Melanesia. + + + +Author + +Gerald R. Allen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +399 + + +1 +7 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:77D993B6-9738-461B-9D74-EDCC10E437A9 + +journal article +z00399p001 + + + + +[[ +Pomacentrus smithi +]] + + + + +The following specimens of +Pomacentrus smithi +were utilised for comparison: + +WAM +P.30807-002, 3, 33.0-53.2 mm SL, +Pulau Seribu, Java Sea +, +Indonesia + +; + +WAM +P.30810-005, 5, 30.4-47.5 mm SL, +Pulau Seribu, Java Sea +, +Indonesia + +; + +WAM +P.29714-001, 5, 13.2-23.4 mm SL, +Flores +, +Indonesia + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/4C/EE/AC4CEEF77D6A01E9C15C5EC3C699D9A1.xml b/data/AC/4C/EE/AC4CEEF77D6A01E9C15C5EC3C699D9A1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c973eb8b5d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/4C/EE/AC4CEEF77D6A01E9C15C5EC3C699D9A1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828--20997 + + + + +Salmacina dysteri (Huxley, 1855) + + + +Notes + +Reported from Greece by +Morri et al. (1999) +and +Bianchi and Morri (2000b) +. Reported from worldwide locations but probably constitutes a complex of species ( +Nogueira and ten Hove 2000 +). See also remarks under +Filograna implexa +Berkeley, 1835. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/4D/5B/AC4D5B7D2F5F67F72BC8202FE53DC770.xml b/data/AC/4D/5B/AC4D5B7D2F5F67F72BC8202FE53DC770.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c163fc5848 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/4D/5B/AC4D5B7D2F5F67F72BC8202FE53DC770.xml @@ -0,0 +1,541 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Caryophyllaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/caryophyllaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Cerastium fontanum +subsp. +vulgare +(Hartm.) Greuter & Burdet + + + + + + +Gewoehnliches +Hornkraut + + + + + +Unterart ISFS: 103800 Checklist: 1011420 +Caryophyllaceae +Cerastium +Cerastium fontanum Baumg. +Cerastium fontanum subsp. vulgare (Hartm.) Greuter & Burdet + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +5-40 cm +hoch. + +Staengel +bis 0,5 mm lang abstehend behaart + +, oft auch mit +Druesenhaaren +, aber +Bluetenstand +druesenlos +. +Blaetter +1-2,5 cm lang. + +Kronblaetter +4-7 mm +lang + +, nicht bewimpert, etwa gleich lang wie der Kelch, dieser +4-6 mm +, Kapsel +7-12 mm +lang. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 4-10 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Wiesen, Weiden, +Laegerstellen +/ kollin-montan(-subalpin) / CH + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Urspruenglich +eurasiatisch (?) + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +334+43 + 3.c.2n=144 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Krautiger Chamaephyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
4.5 - Fettwiesen und -weiden
+4.5.1 - Talfettwiesen (Fromentalwiese) ( +Arrhenatherion +) +
+4.5.2 - Bergfettwiese (Goldhaferwiese) ( +Polygono-Trisetion +) +
+4.5.3 - Talfettweide (Kammgrasweide) ( +Cynosurion +) +
+
+ + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + +
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +feucht +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen1
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-montan und ober-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+
+
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Cerastium fontanum +subsp. +vulgare +(Hartm.) Greuter & Burdet + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Gewoehnliches +Hornkraut + +Nom +francais +: + +Ceraiste +commun + + + + +Nome italiano: -- + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Cerastium fontanum subsp. vulgare (Hartm.) Greuter & Burdet + + +Checklist 2017 + +103800
= +Cerastium fontanum subsp. vulgare (Hartm.) Greuter & Burdet + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +385
= +Cerastium fontanum subsp. vulgare (Hartm.) Greuter & Burdet + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +1191
= +Cerastium fontanum subsp. vulgare (Hartm.) Greuter & Burdet + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +1191
= +Cerastium fontanum subsp. vulgare (Hartm.) Greuter & Burdet + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +103800
= +Cerastium fontanum subsp. vulgare (Hartm.) Greuter & Burdet + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +103800
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Mittelland (MP) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+
+ + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/4D/69/AC4D691FFF805E26FF685B3B742AFC24.xml b/data/AC/4D/69/AC4D691FFF805E26FF685B3B742AFC24.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e7262b8798 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/4D/69/AC4D691FFF805E26FF685B3B742AFC24.xml @@ -0,0 +1,372 @@ + + + +The arctic and alpine bumblebees of the subgenus Alpinobombus revised from integrative assessment of species’ gene coalescents and morphology (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Bombus) + + + +Author + +Williams, Paul H. + + + +Author + +Berezin, Mikhail V. + + + +Author + +Cannings, Sydney G. + + + +Author + +Cederberg, Björn + + + +Author + +Ødegaard, Frode + + + +Author + +Rasmussen, Claus + + + +Author + +Richardson, Leif L. + + + +Author + +Rykken, Jessica + + + +Author + +Sheffield, Cory S. + + + +Author + +Thanoosing, Chawatat + + + +Author + +Byvaltsev, Alexandr M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-03 + + +4625 + + +1 + + +1 +68 + + + +journal article +26307 +10.11646/zootaxa.4625.1.1 +24213782-d4ec-4a95-9ca4-be0a424b06f9 +1175-5326 +3268175 +D08DD464-F1AD-4253-888C-65A2A293F517 + + + + + + +6. + +Bombus neoboreus +Sladen + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 89‒103 +, +134 +, +143 +, +145 +, +148 +) + + +B.<ombus> + +strenuus +Cresson 1863:102 + +(not of +Harris 1776:131 +, = + +B. lapidarius +(Linnaeus)) + +, type-locality citation ‘Youcon River, Arctic America, and Hudson’s Bay Territory’. +Lectotype +queen (#4706) by designation of +Cresson 1916:131 +, ANSP examined PW, ‘H. B. T.’ [Hudson Bay Territory] (? +Nunavut +, +Canada +). + + + + + +Bombus neoboreus +Sladen 1919:28 + +, type-locality citation ‘Bernard harbour, Northwest Territories’. +Lectotype +queen (#4406) by designation of +Milliron 1973:110 +, CNC examined PW, ‘Bernard / Harbour’ (formerly NWT, now +Nunavut +, +Canada +). Synonymised with + +Megabombus strenuus +(Cresson) + +by +Milliron 1973:108 +). + + +[ + +Bombus neoboreus +(strenuous) + +Cresson; +Kearns & Thomson 2001:97 +, incorrect subsequent spelling.] + + + + +Taxonomy and variation. + +Bombus neoboreus + +has long been treated as including + +B. kluanensis + +but has been recognized as separate from evidence of a species coalescent in the COI gene ( + +Williams +et al. +2015 + +; +Fig. 9 +), differences in morphology and differences in the PEPCK gene (Williams, Cannings, +et al. +2016). + + +Variation in the colour pattern has been illustrated and analysed previously ( + +Williams +et al. +2014 + +; + +Williams +et al. +2015 + +). + + +The pale colour pattern + +B. strenuus +Cresson + +was described as having the hair of the dorsal part of the side of the thorax, the scutellum, and T1‒3 extensively yellow ( +Figs. 90‒93, 101‒102 +). This is the most widespread colour pattern of the species. The principal variation is in whether T5 is predominantly orange ( +Figs. 90, 92‒93, 101‒102 +) or predominantly black ( +Fig. 91 +), although there are usually a few orange hairs present. + + + +FIGURES 89‒103 +. 89: + +Bombus neoboreus + +global distribution (as for Fig. 15). 90 + +103 colour patterns (as for Figs. 16 + +21): 90 (#68) USA-Alaska; 91 (#4706) Canada-Nunavut; 92 (#3816) Canada-Yukon; 93 (#3819) USA-Alaska; 94 (#2055) Canada-Nunavut; 95 (#2058) Canada-Nunavut; 96 (#2071) Canada-Nunavut; 97 (#2051) Canada-Nunavut; 98 (#4406) Canada-Nunavut; 99 (#90) Canada-Nunavut; 100 (#92) Canada-Nunavut; 101 (#93) Canada-Yukon; 102 (#3762) Canada-Nunavut; 103 (#91) Canada-Nunavut. + + + +Later, the darker colour pattern + +B. neoboreus + +was described, which has the dorsal part of the side of the thorax, the scutellum, and T3 extensively black ( +Figs. 94‒100, 103 +). The darkest females have the top of the head, side of the thorax, scutellum, middle third of T1, and T3‒5 black ( +Fig. 97 +). There are especially many individuals of the dark colour pattern + +neoboreus +s. str. + +in collections from +Nunavut +: near Coppermine, Bernard Harbour, and Kugluktuk. They are superficially similar to some + +B. polaris + +, but are slightly larger, with shorter hair, have a longer oculomalar distance, and have a smoother shinier outer corbicular surface of the hind tibia. Individuals with both colour patterns (the pale + +strenuus + +and the dark + +neoboreus +s. str. + +) co-occur at Kluane ( +Yukon +) and at Coppermine ( +Nunavut +) and there are no diagnostic differences in their COI barcodes. + + + + +Material examined +. 58 queens +104 workers +100 males +(plus +5 females +with caste undetermined), from the +USA +and +Canada +( +Fig. 89 +: +AMNH +ANSP +CNC +INHS +NHMUK +NMNH +PCYU +PR +PW +RBCM +RSKM +RSM +UAM +YPM +), with +15 specimens +barcoded. A record of a queen from a site on Vancouver Island (#4298) was noted by +Milliron (1973) +as needing confirmation. The specimen ( +CNC +) is correctly identified, but the site is unexpectedly far south for this species and at low elevation, apparently in unusual forest habitat for this species (cf. the Maxent climatic suitability model in +Fig. 7 +), so the specimen may have been mislabelled. + + +Habitat and distribution +. Flower-rich arctic/alpine tundra in the New World tundra excluding +Greenland +, north to Prince Patrick Island and east to Victoria Island, extending southwards into the subarctic region in the alpine zone of the Alaskan and Yukon mountains. Regional distribution maps ( +Milliron 1973 +; + +Williams +et al. +2014 + +). + + + + +Food plants. +Unknown. + + +Behaviour. +Unknown. + + +Conservation status. +This species has not yet been fully assessed for Red List threat status using IUCN criteria (2001). + +Hatfield +et al +. (2016c) + +have listed + +B. neoboreus + +as ‘Data deficient’. Their data appear to include data for + +B. kluanensis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/4D/69/AC4D691FFF825E29FF685D947775FEC1.xml b/data/AC/4D/69/AC4D691FFF825E29FF685D947775FEC1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d0c89320548 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/4D/69/AC4D691FFF825E29FF685D947775FEC1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,598 @@ + + + +The arctic and alpine bumblebees of the subgenus Alpinobombus revised from integrative assessment of species’ gene coalescents and morphology (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Bombus) + + + +Author + +Williams, Paul H. + + + +Author + +Berezin, Mikhail V. + + + +Author + +Cannings, Sydney G. + + + +Author + +Cederberg, Björn + + + +Author + +Ødegaard, Frode + + + +Author + +Rasmussen, Claus + + + +Author + +Richardson, Leif L. + + + +Author + +Rykken, Jessica + + + +Author + +Sheffield, Cory S. + + + +Author + +Thanoosing, Chawatat + + + +Author + +Byvaltsev, Alexandr M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-03 + + +4625 + + +1 + + +1 +68 + + + +journal article +26307 +10.11646/zootaxa.4625.1.1 +24213782-d4ec-4a95-9ca4-be0a424b06f9 +1175-5326 +3268175 +D08DD464-F1AD-4253-888C-65A2A293F517 + + + + + + +7. + +Bombus kluanensis +Williams & Cannings + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 10 +, +104‒115 +, +135 +, +149 +) + + +[ + +Megabombus + +( +M.<egabombus +>) + +strenuus +(Cresson) + +; +Milliron 1973:110 +, misidentification.] + + +[unnamed + +Williams +et al. +2015: 3 + +] + + + + + +Bombus (Alpinobombus) kluanensis + +Williams & Cannings in + +Williams +et al +. 2016:5 + + + +, type-locality citation ‘Outpost Mtn’. +Holotype +queen (#16) by original designation, NHMUK examined PW, ‘ +Outpost Mtn’ +( +Yukon +, +Canada +). + + + + +Taxonomy and variation. + +Bombus kluanensis + +has long been considered part of + +B. neoboreus + +but was recognized as a separate species based on evidence of a species coalescent in the COI gene and differences in the PEPCK gene as well as from differences in morphology ( + +Williams +et al. +2015 + +; Williams, Cannings, +et al. +2016). Support from bGMYC analysis for separation of + +B. kluanensis +, +B. natvigi + +, and + +B. hyperboreus + +, was not as high as for the other species of + +Alpinobombus + +( + +Williams +et al. +2015 + +), but + +B. kluanensis + +is easily distinguished from + +B. natvigi + +and + +B. hyperboreus + +by its social behaviour with abundant workers. + + + +Bombus kluanensis + +was first collected in 1913 by A. Pattison and H. Lambart as two queens from the Klutlan Glacier ( +Yukon +), which are now in the CNC (#2305, 2306). These specimens were included in Milliron’s review of the western hemisphere bumblebee fauna ( +Milliron 1973 +) as part of + +B. strenuus +Cresson + +(a junior secondary homonym in + +Bombus + +of + +Apis strenuus +Harris + +), the name used by +Milliron (1973) +for + +B. neoboreus + +. According to labels on the two specimens, both were also identified by R.B. Miller in 1987 as ‘ + +B. strenuus + +Cresson’ (see the comments on + +B. neoboreus + +). + + +In +1971 and 1972 +, L.W. Macior collected a series of +18 queen +and +222 worker +specimens of + +B. kluanensis + +from Kluane ( +Yukon +), which are now in the NMNH collection (#4409‒4454, 4457‒4468, 4473, 4475‒4507, 4509‒4518, 4530‒4554, 4556‒4613, 4615‒4621, 4625‒4628, 4637‒4661, 4664, 4666, 4670‒4675, 4681‒4684, 4686, 4689, 4691‒4692, 4696‒4697, 4700). These specimens were not included by +Milliron (1973) +. According to labels on these specimens, they were again identified by R.B. Miller in 1986 as ‘ + +B. strenuus + +Cresson’ (= + +B. neoboreus + +). The Kluane specimens were not examined by one of us (PW) until 2015. + + + + + +Bombus kluanensis + +was first recognized as different from + +B. neoboreus + +by one of us (PW) from the COI barcodes of two specimens collected by SC in the Saint Elias Mountains of the +Yukon +during 2010 (#16, 17). These barcodes were later matched with others for specimens from +Alaska +(#4392‒4394). In a subsequent guide to North American bumblebees, + +Williams +et al +. (2014:105) + +described this observation as ‘Evidence from DNA barcodes appears to show that this species [then + +B. neoboreus +s. l. + +] is not a single natural group (i.e., it is paraphyletic [when including + +B. kluanensis + +]) without including + +B. hyperboreus + +[ +s. l +., including + +B. natvigi + +]’. + + + +FIGURES 104‒115 +. 104: + +Bombus kluanensis + +global distribution (as for Fig. 15). 105 + +115 colour patterns (as for Figs. 16 + +21): 105 (#4473) Canada-Yukon; 106 (#4689) Canada-Yukon; 107 (#16) Canada-Yukon; 108 (#4393) USA-Alaska; 109 (#4466) Canada-Yukon; 110 (#4700) Canada-Yukon; 111 (#3130) Canada-Yukon; 112 (#4876) Canada-Yukon; 113 (#4882) Canada- Yukon; 114 (#4852) Canada-Yukon; 115 (#4881) Canada-Yukon. + + + +Six specimens collected in +2010‒2016 +(#16, 17, 4392‒4394, 4870: geographical distribution mapped in +Fig. 10 +: green spots) were sequenced for COI barcodes and found to differ from + +B. neoboreus + +at 18 COI base positions and at three PEPCK base positions ( + +Williams +et al. +2015 + +; Williams, Cannings, +et al. +2016). These specimens were described under the name + +B. kluanensis + +( +holotype +specimen #16, +Fig. 107 +), along with many of the specimens col- lected earlier that had not previously been recognized as a separate species. Females of + +B. kluanensis + +identified from COI have the oculo-malar area (cheek) longer (1.31‒1.40 times longer than the breadth of the mandible at its base) than in + +B. neoboreus + +(1.12‒1.21 times longer than broad) as reported by + +Williams +et al +. (2016) + +. Compared to the pale colour pattern of + +B. neoboreus + +(colour pattern + +strenuus + +), for + +B. kluanensis + +females have the upper two thirds of the side of the thorax is yellow but with few or many black hairs intermixed, T3 is yellow but often with black hairs intermixed anteriorly (whereas both of these areas have few black hairs in many + +B. neoboreus + +), and T4‒6 are usually entirely black ( +Figs. 107‒109 +), rarely with many orange hairs on T5‒6 (e.g. L. Macior specimens in +Figs. 105‒106 +) (T5‒6 usually have at least a few orange hairs in + +B. neoboreus + +: +Figs. 90, 92‒93 +). The first worker recognised of + +B. kluanensis + +(#17) has the hair of T6 predominantly orange. Compared to the dark colour pattern of + +B. neoboreus + +( + +neoboreus +s. str. + +), for + +B. kluanensis + +the scutellum always has a broad yellow band (Williams, Cannings, +et al. +2016). Two older females (L. Macior specimens in +Figs. 110‒111 +), tentatively associated with + +B. kluanensis + +, have T3 and the side of the thorax almost entirely black, resembling + +B. natvigi + +. For an analysis of the principal aspects of the colour polymorphism see + +Williams +et al +. (2015) + +. + + +Another +15 specimens +collected in +2015‒2017 +, (#4849‒4855, 4869, 4872, 4873, 4979‒4984: distribution mapped in +Fig. 10 +: red spots) that appeared from morphology to be + +B. kluanensis + +were barcoded but found to differ from the earlier sequences of + +B. kluanensis +s. str. + +at 10 COI base positions. This is sufficient for the PTP analysis to show that they might represent a separate candidate species ( +Fig. 9 +), which is labelled here ‘unnamed2’. + + +Morphological and colour characters in the keys distinguish all species of + +Alpinobombus + +but do not distinguish between individuals with the two COI alleles. Furthermore, differences in 16S distinguish among all species of + +Alpinobombus + +but do not distinguish between individuals with the two COI alleles, + +B. kluanensis +s. str. + +and ‘unnamed2’ (see the Results). + + +The most likely explanation is paralogy in COI ( +Figs. 9 +, +11 +) with incomplete lineage sorting and mitochondrial heteroplasmy (see the Results). In our data, + +B. kluanensis +s. str. + +and ‘unnamed2’ uniquely within + +Alpinobombus + +show two gel bands and one individual (#4850) appears to have yielded both the +kluanensis + +s. str +. + +(as sequence NHM-CT-4850) and the ‘unnamed2’ (as sequence CCDB-25141-A05) alleles. The geographical distributions of the two alleles are broadly coincident, showing no obvious pattern of geographical segregation ( +Fig. 10 +). Consequently, until more information is available, we regard ‘unnamed2’ as likely to be conspecific with + +B. kluanensis +s. l. + +( +Fig. 13 +). Further investigation of this taxon is needed. + + +Description of the male +. +Morphology +. Body length +16‒20 mm +. Hair (pubescence) moderately long and even, wings clear. Mandible with the posterior fringe (‘beard’) unusually sparse, the outer surface of the mandible nearly covered with an extremely dense thick brush of moderately long, plumose, pale orange hair (which may appear dark if matted) forming a pronounced thick dense rounded pad extending from the basal mandibular articulations to just short of the apical mandibular teeth ( +Fig. 149 +: it is unknown whether this unique structure has a special function). Oculo-malar area long, 2.1× longer (length measured between the ventral edge of the compound eye and the edge of the malar area at the articulation of the mandible midway between the mandibular condyles) than the breadth of the mandible at its base (breadth between and including the mandibular condyles). Eye similar in relative size and shape to the eye of any female bumblebee. Antenna of medium length, the flagellum 3× longer than the scape. Genitalia ( +Fig. 135 +) with the gonostylus inner (medial) edge between the anterior and posterior inner corners nearly straight dorsally, ventral to the submarginal groove with three broad shallow inner (medial) lamellate projections, the inner corners projecting slightly; volsella in ventral view broad in its mid section, narrowing gradually in its posterior section to just anterior to the inner process; penis-valve head on its outer edge proximal to the apex by a distance approximately equal to the breadth of the penis-valve head without a tooth. +Colour pattern of the hair +( +Figs. 112‒115 +). Hair of the body predominantly black. Head ventral to the antennal base with a large patch of yellow with black hairs intermixed; top of the head posterior to the ocelli with a large patch of yellow. Thoracic dorsum with broad anterior and posterior yellow bands, each less broad than the black band between the wing bases (with some yellow hairs intermixed), some black hairs intermixed posteriorly on the scutellum; side of the thorax with black and yellow hairs intermixed. Foreleg and midleg with pale hairs posteriorly; hind femur ventrally with pale hairs, tibia and tarsus with long fringing hairs pale orange. Metasomal T1‒3 yellow ( +Fig. 112 +), T3 anteriorly often with many black hairs intermixed ( +Fig. 113‒114 +), predominating on T3 anteriorly in one individual ( +Fig. 115 +); T4 black sometimes with yellow hairs intermixed in the posterior lateral corners; T5‒7 black with a few hairs laterally with pale tips. + + + + +Material examined +. 30 queens +244 workers +8 males +(plus +3 females +with caste undetermined), from +Canada +and the +USA +( +Fig. 104 +: +CNC +HUM +NHMUK +NMNH +PW +RBCM +RSKM +UAM +YPM +), with +22 specimens +barcoded. + + +Habitat and distribution +. Flower-rich alpine tundra and subalpine meadows of the St Elias Mountains near Kluane in the +Yukon +and in the Denali National Park in the +Alaska +Range of +Alaska +( +Figs. 10 +, +104 +). + + + + +Food plants +. Unknown. + + +Behaviour +. Unknown. + + +Conservation status. +Unassessed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/4D/69/AC4D691FFF855E24FF685A8876EBFA8C.xml b/data/AC/4D/69/AC4D691FFF855E24FF685A8876EBFA8C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6049f82cc3b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/4D/69/AC4D691FFF855E24FF685A8876EBFA8C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,664 @@ + + + +The arctic and alpine bumblebees of the subgenus Alpinobombus revised from integrative assessment of species’ gene coalescents and morphology (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Bombus) + + + +Author + +Williams, Paul H. + + + +Author + +Berezin, Mikhail V. + + + +Author + +Cannings, Sydney G. + + + +Author + +Cederberg, Björn + + + +Author + +Ødegaard, Frode + + + +Author + +Rasmussen, Claus + + + +Author + +Richardson, Leif L. + + + +Author + +Rykken, Jessica + + + +Author + +Sheffield, Cory S. + + + +Author + +Thanoosing, Chawatat + + + +Author + +Byvaltsev, Alexandr M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-03 + + +4625 + + +1 + + +1 +68 + + + +journal article +26307 +10.11646/zootaxa.4625.1.1 +24213782-d4ec-4a95-9ca4-be0a424b06f9 +1175-5326 +3268175 +D08DD464-F1AD-4253-888C-65A2A293F517 + + + + + + +5. + +Bombus kirbiellus +Curtis + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 5 +, +77‒88 +, +133 +, +141 +, +146 +) + + + + +< +Bombus +> + +Kirbiellus + +Curtis 1835 + + +:lxii and his plate A figure 2, type-locality citation ‘ +Arctic’ +(probably the +Boothia Peninsula +isthmus, +Nunavut +, +Canada +). + +Lectotype + +queen (#294) by present designation, NHMUK examined PHW, no locality label. Note 1. + + + +Bombus Putnami +Cresson 1878:185 + +, type-locality citation ‘ +Colorado +- Alpine’ ( +USA +). +Holotype +female by monotypy, not seen (ANSP Type 2170, identity not in doubt). Synonymised with + +Bombus kirbyellus +Curtis + +by +Franklin (1913:290) +. + + +[< +Bombus +> + +kirbyellus +Curtis + +; +von Dalla Torre 1896:527 +, incorrect subsequent spelling.] + + + + + +< +Bombus +> putnamii + +Cresson; +von Dalla Torre 1896:544 +, unjustified emendation. + + + + + +PSITHYRUS +KODIAKENSIS + +Ashmead 1902:130 +, type-locality citation ‘Kodiak’ ( +USA +). +Syntype +males, NMNH photos of specimen and genitalia examined PW, ‘Kadiak’ [sic] (Kodiak, +Alaska +, +USA +). Synonymised with + +Bremus kirbyellus +(Curtis) + +by +Frison (1923:316) +. + + + +Bombus atrifasciatus +Morrill 1903:224 + +, type-locality citation ‘Gallatin Co., Montana’ ( +USA +). +Holotype +female by monotypy, not seen (identity not in doubt). Synonymised with + +Bombus kirbyellus +Curtis + +by +Franklin (1913:291) +. + + + +Bremus kirbyellus var. alexanderi + +Frison 1923:308 + + +, type-locality citation ‘ +Patagonia Mountains +, +Arizona’ +( +USA +). +Holotype +queen (#5012) by original designation, INHS examined PW. + + + +Bremus kirbyellus var. arizonensis + +Frison 1923:309 + + +, type-locality citation ‘ +Patagonia Mountains +, +Arizona’ +( +USA +). +Holotype +queen (#5013) by original designation, INHS examined PW. + + + + +Note 1 ( + +kirbiellus + +). The NHMUK is the most likely depository for the +type +material described by John Curtis from the British expedition led by John Ross to find the Northwest Passage. The +type +material has been believed to be lost ( +Franklin 1913:291 +; +Richards 1931:15 +; +Milliron 1973:95 +) or to be ‘not traced’ ( +Løken 1973:105 +). Fortunately, there is an illustration of a queen accompanying Curtis’s original description (his plate A figure 2). + + + + +The NHMUK collection does contain one queen (#294) that could have been the model for Curtis’s illustration of + +B. kirbiellus + +. It is the only nineteenth century queen of this species in the NHMUK collection from the New World and it is also the only nineteenth century specimen of this species in the NHMUK collection that has been dried with the wings and legs extended, broadly as shown in the illustration in Curtis (which may have been rendered in a slightly more idealised, symmetrical pose). The +lectotype +queen of + +B. polaris + +(from the same expedition, see above) has been dried in a similar pose, but has a different colour pattern. The NHMUK queen (#294) matches the Curtis illustration of + +B. kirbiellus + +in colour pattern, in that: (1) the hair on the top of the head posterior to the ocelli is predominantly black, so that it appears black from a distance, even though there is some yellow hair intermixed in this area as is frequent for this species; (2) there is a narrow but clear indication of black hair anterior and ventral to the wing bases, indicating a patch of black hair on the side of the thorax posteriorly in addition to the yellow hair anteriorly on the side of the thorax that is most frequent and often most extensive for this species; (3) metasomal tergum 2 posteriorly has black hair in a median triangle, which is infrequent for this species; (4) the hair of terga 4‒5 is a very pale pink-orange rather than the deep orange-red or yellow-white seen for many individuals. None of these colour-pattern characters is unique to this specimen, but no other candidate specimen is known with this combination of characters, so that this is the most likely specimen currently known as a candidate for the model for the illustration. There are nineteenth century New World queens of + +B. polaris + +in the NHMUK collection, but they all have a conspicuous band of yellow hair posteriorly on metasomal tergum 3, which is specifically excluded in the original description of + +B. kirbiellus + +. + + +The NHMUK specimen (#294) carries the labels: (1) white, handwritten ‘ +Kirbiellus +[female].’; (2) white, round, handwritten ‘40 / 4 – 2 / 1719’; (3) green, printed ‘ + +Alpinobombus + +/ AL# 294. det. PHW’; (4) red, printed ‘ +LECTOTYPE +[female] / + +Bombus + +/ + +kirbiellus + +/ +Curtis, 1835 +/ det. +PH +Williams 2014 +’; (5) white, printed ‘ + +Bombus + +/ ( + +Alpinobombus + +) / + +kirbiellus + +/ det. +PH +Williams 2015 +’. + + +The accession label (2) ‘40 / 4 – 2 / 1719’ refers (according to the NHMUK accessions register) to a specimen ‘Bought at Mr Children’s sale’ in 1840. This is presumably a reference to John Children, who became Keeper of Zoology at the British Museum (BM), retiring in 1840. It is possible that Children may have acquired the specimen from Curtis through Children’s association with the BM. +Smith (1854:397) +indicated that this species was present in the BM collection in 1854 (the entry for ‘ + +BOMBUS +KIRBIELLUS’ + +is marked ‘B.M.’), represented by material from ‘Boothia Felix’ (known to be visited at this time only by the Ross expedition), presumably therefore from Curtis. + + +The hand-writing of the label (1) ‘ +Kirbiellus +[female].’ matches a sample of Curtis’s handwriting shown by + +Horn +et al. +( +1935 + +‒1937: plate XXXVIII no. 19) with a similar ‘r’, ‘b’, and ‘e’. The ‘s’ can be compared directly between the label and the sample published for Curtis, with a reduced upper section, and is more similar to Curtis’s handwriting than to the complete ‘s’ shown for Frederick Smith ( + +Horn +et al. +1935 + +‒1937:plate V no. 13), who worked on the bumblebee collection of the British Museum from 1849. However, the handwriting samples are too small to be conclusive. + + +There is no single point of evidence that demonstrates beyond all doubt that this specimen (#294) is one of Curtis’s +syntypes +, but in combination the evidence from the specimen’s appearance and from the labels is considered on the balance of probabilities to support this conclusion. The specimen has been re-pinned, but it is complete except that it lacks the terminal joints of the left hind tarsus and of the mid and hind right tarsi. This queen is designated here as +lectotype + +in order to reduce uncertainty in the identity and application of the name, especially in relation to the closely similar species + +B. polaris + +that also occurs on +Boothia. A +conspecific male (#293) in the +NHMUK +collection with an accession label ‘40 / 4 – 2 / 1718’ (also from the 1840 Children purchase) is also likely to be from the Ross expedition and is considered to be a +paralectotype + +. + + +Curtis (1835 +:lxiii) wrote that + +B. kirbiellus + +‘seemed to be the most abundant species’ [of bumblebee] seen on the Ross expedition, although it is likely that this included observations of the similar + +B. polaris + +. He gave the observation dates for most of the large female (queen) bumblebees (page lxiv) as June and July in +1830 and 1831 +. The main text of the report (e.g. page 566) places the expedition on these dates in the region around Cape +Isabella +on the isthmus of the Boothia Peninsula. + + +Taxonomy and variation. + +Bombus kirbiellus + +has often been considered part of + +B. balteatus + +but has recently been recognized as separate from evidence of a species coalescent in the COI gene ( + +Williams +et al. +2015 + +; +Fig. 9 +). + +Bombus kirbiellus + +is vicariant with + +B. balteatus + +across the Bering Strait ( +Figs. 59 +, +77 +). + + + +FIGURES 77‒88 +. 77: + +Bombus kirbiellus + +global distribution (as for Fig. 15). 78 + +88 colour patterns (as for Figs. 16 + +21): 78 (#556) Canada-Nunavut; 79 (#294) Canada-Nunavut; 80 (#100) Canada-Nunavut; 81 (#3791) USA-Colorado; 82 (#3790) USA-Colorado; 83 (#3765) Canada-Nunavut; 84 (#3792) USA-Colorado; 85 (#3797) USA-Colorado; 86 (#4915) USA Alaska; 87 (#3768) Canada-Nunavut; 88 (#3812) USA-Colorado. + + + +Variation in the colour pattern has been illustrated and analysed previously ( + +Williams +et al. +2014 + +(under the name + +B. balteatus + +); + +Williams +et al. +2015 + +). The colour pattern with yellow on T4‒5 ( +Figs. 78‒79 +) is known to us only from Nunavut. Otherwise the principal variation in this species is in whether the pale hair of T4‒5 is predominantly orange ( +Figs. 80‒83, 85‒87 +) or predominantly black ( +Figs. 84, 88 +). The colour pattern from Lake Hazen on Elles- mere +Island +( +Fig. 83 +) has the side of the thorax predominantly black, resembling some + +B. balteatus + +. + + +Individuals with both the orange-tailed and black-tailed colour patterns share some of the same alleles, although there may be some variation in the relative frequency of the two patterns with latitude ( + +Williams +et al. +2015 + +). + + + + +Material examined. +257 queens +512 workers +307 males +(plus 166 individuals with sex or caste undetermined), from +USA +and +Canada +( +Fig. 77 +: +AMNH +BBSL +CNC +CSCA +EMEC +INHS +JT +LACM +NHMUK +PR +PCYU +PW +PWRC +RBCM +RMBL +ROM +RSM +RUAC +SEMC +UAM +UCD +UCMNH +UOG +WRMEYPM +), with +27 specimens +barcoded.A record for Bartlett Bay plotted for Ellesmere Island by + +Williams +et al +. (2014) + +is corrected here to Alaska from revised information on the location of this site ( +Mackovjak 2010 +). The records of + +B. balteatus +in +Milliron (1973) + +from Alaska and northern +Canada +are believed to be misidentifications of + +B. kirbiellus + +. Six dark specimens (#1618, 3763‒3766, 4250) from the far north of +Canada +at Lake Hazen (Ellesmere Island), from samples taken in 1961, 1967, and 2010, have been identified here as + +B. kirbiellus + +. The nearest known populations of this species, probably on the Boothia Peninsula of Nunavut ( +Curtis 1835 +), appear to be distantly disjunct. This apparent gap is curious. + +Bombus kirbiellus + +was not recorded from Lake Hazen either by +Milliron and Oliver (1966) +or by +Richards (1973) +. The species may be rare in northern Nunavut. The colour pattern from Lake Hazen has a dark side to the thorax, similar to some Old World individuals of + +B. balteatus + +, and is less easy to distinguish from the locally more abundant + +B. polaris + +. This difference in colour pattern from their relatives further south in the New World makes a recent introduction from the southern population a less likely explanation of the apparently isolated Lake Hazen population. Alternatively these northern bees could be a relic from a darker population that was once more widespread during a previous warm interglacial period. + + +Habitat and distribution. +Flower-rich arctic/alpine tundra and subalpine meadows in the New World excluding +Greenland +, north to the Boothia Peninsula as well as disjunctly in Ellesmere Island and east to Newfoundland, extending southwards into the subarctic region in the Aleutian Islands and Hudson Bay, and in the alpine zone of the southern Rocky and Californian Sierra Nevada mountains. Regional distribution maps ( +Milliron 1973 +; + +Thorp +et al. +1983 + +; +Laverty & Harder 1988 +; + +Williams +et al. +2014 + +). + + + + +Food plants. +( +Milliron 1973 +; + +Thorp +et al. +1983 + +; + +Williams +et al. +2014 + +) + + +Behaviour. +( +Hobbs 1964 +) + + +Conservation status. +This species has not yet been fully assessed for Red List threat status using IUCN criteria (2001). + +Hatfield +et al +. (2016a) + +have listed + +B. kirbiellus + +as ‘Data deficient’. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/4D/69/AC4D691FFF8D5E29FF685FE77685F879.xml b/data/AC/4D/69/AC4D691FFF8D5E29FF685FE77685F879.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..79dd71b3580 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/4D/69/AC4D691FFF8D5E29FF685FE77685F879.xml @@ -0,0 +1,520 @@ + + + +The arctic and alpine bumblebees of the subgenus Alpinobombus revised from integrative assessment of species’ gene coalescents and morphology (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Bombus) + + + +Author + +Williams, Paul H. + + + +Author + +Berezin, Mikhail V. + + + +Author + +Cannings, Sydney G. + + + +Author + +Cederberg, Björn + + + +Author + +Ødegaard, Frode + + + +Author + +Rasmussen, Claus + + + +Author + +Richardson, Leif L. + + + +Author + +Rykken, Jessica + + + +Author + +Sheffield, Cory S. + + + +Author + +Thanoosing, Chawatat + + + +Author + +Byvaltsev, Alexandr M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-03 + + +4625 + + +1 + + +1 +68 + + + +journal article +26307 +10.11646/zootaxa.4625.1.1 +24213782-d4ec-4a95-9ca4-be0a424b06f9 +1175-5326 +3268175 +D08DD464-F1AD-4253-888C-65A2A293F517 + + + + + + +8. + +Bombus natvigi +Richards + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 116‒123 +, +136 +, +144 +) + + + + +< + +Bombus hyperboreus> +var. +natvigi +Richards 1931:9 + +, type-locality citation ‘Vinterhavnen, Greenland’. +Holotype +male (#5014) by monotypy, ZMO examined FØ, photo of specimen and genitalia examined PW, ‘Vinter / havnen’ ( +Greenland +). Status revised to + +Bombus natvigi +Richards + +suggested by + +Williams +et al +. (2016:2) + +, confirmed here. + + + +Bombus hyperboreus +var. +vulpinus +Friese 1935:4 + +, type-locality citation ‘Kong Oscars Fjord Vegasund’ ( +Greenland +). +Syntype +females, not seen (identity not in doubt). Synonymisation with + +Bombus natvigi +Richards + +suggested by + +Williams +et al +. (2016:2) + +, confirmed here. + + + +Alpinibombus hyperboreus +eskimo + +Skorikov 1937:57 +, type-locality citation ‘grönländischen’. +Syntype +series, not seen (identity not in doubt). Synonymisation with + +Bombus natvigi +Richards + +suggested by + +Williams +et al +. (2016:2) + +, confirmed here. + + + + +[< + +Alpinibombus hyperboreus + +> mod. +natvigoides +, mod. +henrikseni +Skorikov 1937:57 +, infrasubspecific.] + + + +BOMBUS (ALPINOBOMBUS) HYPERBOREUS +< + + +ssp. +> CLYDENSIS +Yarrow 1955:151 +, type-locality citation ‘Clyde Inlet, Baffin Island’. +Holotype +queen (#184) by original designation, +NHMUK +examined +PW +, ‘ +Clyde Inlet +/ +Baffin Id’ +( +Nunavut +, +Canada +). +Synonymisation +with + +Bombus natvigi +Richards + +suggested by + +Williams +et al +. (2016:2) + +, confirmed here. + + + +Taxonomy and variation. + +Bombus natvigi + +has long been considered part of + +B. hyperboreus + +but has been recognized as separate from evidence of a species coalescent in the COI gene ( + +Williams +et al. +2015 + +; +Fig. 9 +). The support from bGMYC analysis for separation of + +B. kluanensis +, +B. natvigi + +, and + +B. hyperboreus + +, was not as high as for the other species of + +Alpinobombus + +( + +Williams +et al. +2015 + +), but + +B. kluanensis + +is easily distinguished by its social behaviour with abundant workers. + +Bombus natvigi + +is vicariant with + +B. hyperboreus + +across the Bering Strait ( +Figs. 116 +, +124 +). + + +Variation in the colour pattern has been illustrated and analysed previously ( + +Williams +et al. +2014 + +(under the name + +B. hyperboreus + +); + +Williams +et al. +2015 + +). There is little variation in most females ( +Fig. 118 +), with occasional individuals having yellow hair intermixed on the upper side of the thorax ( +Fig. 117 +). Males show greater variation, with intermixing of yellow hair extensively on the thorax ( +Figs. 119‒121 +) and on T5‒6 ( +Fig. 119 +), occasionally with orange hair on T6‒7 ( +Fig. 119 +). + + + + +Material examined. + +223 females +134 males +, from +USA +, Canada, and +Greenland +( +Fig. 116 +: +AMNH +BP +CNC +CR +EMEC +HUM +INHS +NHMUK +PR +PCYU +PW +RBCM +ROM +UAM +UOG +YPM +ZISP +), with +23 specimens +barcoded. + + + +Habitat and distribution. +Flower-rich arctic/alpine tundra in the New World including +Greenland +, north to Ellesmere Island and north +Greenland +, extending southwards into the subarctic region in the alpine zone of the Alaskan and Yukon mountains (but absent from the Aleutian Islands: records in +Milliron 1973 +and +Richards 1973 +are revised here to + +B. polaris + +). Regional distribution maps ( +Milliron 1973 +; +Richards 1973 +; + +Williams +et al. +2014 + +). + + + + +Food plants. +( +Richards 1931 +; +Milliron & Oliver 1966 +; +Milliron 1973 +; +Richards 1973 +; + +Williams +et al. +2014 + +) + + +Behaviour. +Some authors have reported workers of + +B. natvigi + +(from the New World but under the name + +B. hyperboreus +: +Milliron 1973 + +), but we have seen no convincing workers of this species during this study (although some workers of + +B. kluanensis + +may be very similar in colour pattern, +Fig. 110 +, and in head shape). +Milliron and Oliver (1966) +and +Richards (1973) +interpreted this scarcity of workers as evidence that the species is a social parasite in colonies of other bumblebee species. In this respect + +B. natvigi + +is almost unique among bumblebees other than the species of the subgenus + +Psithyrus + +(the other exceptions are + +B. hyperboreus +, + +below, and + +B. inexspectatus +(Tkalců) + +, see +Müller 2006 +). The host species of + +B. natvigi + +has been identified as + +B. polaris + +( +Milliron & Oliver 1966 +; +Richards 1973 +; +Pape 1983 +). Despite this, some females of + +B. natvigi + +(under the name + +B. hyperboreus + +) occasionally have compressed pollen in their corbiculae (see comments on + +B. hyperboreus +) + +, which appears to be evidence of foraging for a colony ( +Pape 1983 +). There is no evidence of protective mimicry of the host ( + +B. polaris + +) in cephalic gland secretions and none of the repellent compounds detected from parasitic + +Psithyrus + +bumblebees have been identified + +(Brasero, Martinet, +et al. +2017) + +. + + +Conservation status. +This species has not yet been fully assessed for Red List threat status using IUCN criteria (2001). + +Hatfield +et al +. (2016b) + +have listed + +B. natvigi + +as ‘Data deficient’. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/4D/69/AC4D691FFF8F5E2EFF685EF471A3FDE0.xml b/data/AC/4D/69/AC4D691FFF8F5E2EFF685EF471A3FDE0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..18d037bd3dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/4D/69/AC4D691FFF8F5E2EFF685EF471A3FDE0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,727 @@ + + + +The arctic and alpine bumblebees of the subgenus Alpinobombus revised from integrative assessment of species’ gene coalescents and morphology (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Bombus) + + + +Author + +Williams, Paul H. + + + +Author + +Berezin, Mikhail V. + + + +Author + +Cannings, Sydney G. + + + +Author + +Cederberg, Björn + + + +Author + +Ødegaard, Frode + + + +Author + +Rasmussen, Claus + + + +Author + +Richardson, Leif L. + + + +Author + +Rykken, Jessica + + + +Author + +Sheffield, Cory S. + + + +Author + +Thanoosing, Chawatat + + + +Author + +Byvaltsev, Alexandr M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-03 + + +4625 + + +1 + + +1 +68 + + + +journal article +26307 +10.11646/zootaxa.4625.1.1 +24213782-d4ec-4a95-9ca4-be0a424b06f9 +1175-5326 +3268175 +D08DD464-F1AD-4253-888C-65A2A293F517 + + + + + + +9. + +Bombus hyperboreus +Schönherr + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 6 +, +124‒128 +, +137 +) + + + + + +Apis Arctica +Quensel in +Acerbi 1802:253 + +, type-locality citation ‘Lapland’. +Holotype +queen (#5015) by monotypy, NHRS examined PW, ‘ +FINLAND +, Lapplands’ (Lapland, Finland). Notes 1, 2. Synonymised (with question mark) with + +Bombus hyperboreus +Schönherr + +by +von Dalla Torre (1896:524) +; synonymised with + +Bombus hyperboreus +Schönherr + +by +Løken (1973:114) +. +Nomen oblitum +. + + + +Bombus hyperboreus +Schönherr 1809:57 + +, type-locality citation ‘Lapponia Tornenfi, circa Enontekis’. +Holotype +queen (#4844) by monotypy, NHRS examined PW, ‘ +FINLAND +, Lapplands’ (Lapland, Finland). Objective junior synonym, see +Nilsson (2009) +. Note 2. +Nomen protectum +. + + +[< + +Alpinibombus hyperboreus + +> mod. +cilifer, +mod. +latebalteatus, +ab. +flavocorbiculosus +Skorikov 1937:57 +, infrasubspecific.] + + + + +Note 1 ( + +arcticus + +). +Nilsson (2009:53) +described the history of the single +type +specimen of + +Apis arctica +Quensel + +(spelled Quenzel in the original publication). + + +Note 2 ( + +hyperboreus + +). +Nilsson (2009:53) +gave an account of the redescription of the type specimen of + +Apis arctica +Quensel + +as + +Bombus hyperboreus +Schönherr + +, which is therefore an objective junior synonym. +Milliron’s (1960:93) +designation of the single original specimen as +lectotype +is invalid as stated by +Løken (1973:114 +; agreed by +Nilsson 2009:53 +), because in the original description the species was identified as having been based on a single specimen, which is therefore the +holotype +by monotypy (#4844). +Løken (1973:114) +considered + +B. arcticus +(Quensel) + +to be a +nomen oblitum +, so she continued to use the name + +B. hyperboreus +Schönherr. However + +, +nomina oblita +are not supported for a publication of the date of Løken’s work (after +1 January 1973 +) by the now current Code ( +ICZN 1999:111 +), although this status could be supported after +1 January 2000 +as recognised later by +Nilsson (2009:54) +according to this Code ( +ICZN 1999 +: Article 23.9). There is strong support for the claim that + +B. hyperboreus +Schönherr + +is the stable valid name because both criteria required by the current Code ( +ICZN 1999 +) are essentially met: first (Article 23.9.1.1), that the senior synonym + +B. arcticus +(Quensel) + +has not been used as a valid name after 1899 (most uses of + +B. arcticus + +for this species being instead misidentifications of + +B. arcticus +Kirby + +following +Franklin 1913:302 +; which according to +Richards 1931:9 +, include +Meade-Waldo 1916:469 +, +Sladen 1919:28 +, and +Lutz & Cockerell 1920:507 +), with the sole exception of +Michener (2000:789) +; and second (Article 23.9.1.2), that the junior synonym + +B. hyperboreus +Schönherr + +has been used for this well known taxon as its presumed valid name in more than 25 works, published by at least 10 authors in the preceding 50 years (since 1968: e.g. +Richards 1968 +; +Løken 1973 +; +Sakagami 1976 +; +Svensson & Lundberg 1977 +; +Pekkarinen 1979 +; + +Pekkarinen +et al. +1981 + +; +Reinig 1981 +; +Rasmont 1983a +; +Williams 1989 +, +1991 +; +Pekkarinen & Teräs 1993 +; +Williams 1998 +; +Koulianos & Schmid-Hempel 2000 +; +Pedersen 2002 +; +Goulson 2003 +; + +Hines +et al. +2006 + +; + +Cameron +et al. +2007 + +; +Holmström 2007 +; +Gjershaug 2009 +; +Nilsson 2009 +; +Ebmer 2011 +; +Mossberg & Cederberg 2012 +; +Rasmont & Iserbyt 2012 +; + +Cederberg +et al. +2013c + +; + +Potapov +et al. +2014 + +; + +Ødegaard +et al. +2015 + +; + +Rasmont +et al. +2015 + +). The use by +Michener (2000) +of + +B. arcticus +(Quensel) + +as the valid name (contrary to the recommendations of +Løken 1973:114 +, and of +Williams 1998:119 +) can be construed as deliberately contrary to Article 23.9.1 because he wrote that the species is ‘usually known as’ + +B. hyperboreus +Schönherr + +, so that this instance of usage can be discounted ( +ICZN 1999 +: Article 23.9.6). Therefore we consider + +Bombus hyperboreus +Schönherr + +to be the valid name for this species. + + +Taxonomy and variation. + +Bombus hyperboreus + +has long been considered to include + +B. natvigi + +but has been recognized as separate from evidence of a species coalescent in the COI gene ( + +Williams +et al. +2015 + +; +Fig. 9 +). The support from bGMYC analysis for separation of + +B. kluanensis +, +B. natvigi + +, and + +B. hyperboreus + +, was not as high as for the other species of + +Alpinobombus + +( + +Williams +et al. +2015 + +), but + +B. kluanensis + +is easily distinguished by its social behaviour with abundant workers. + +Bombus hyperboreus + +is vicariant with + +B. natvigi + +across the Bering Strait ( +Figs. 116 +, +124 +). + + +Variation in the colour pattern has been analysed previously ( + +Williams +et al. +2015 + +). There is very little variation in this species and this is primarily in the hue of the pale bands, from pale yellow on Wrangel Island ( +Fig. 125 +) to the more common chestnut brown ( +Figs. 126, 128 +). + + + + +Material examined. + +70 females +1 worker +92 males +, from +Norway, Sweden +, +Finland +, and +Russia +( +Fig. 124 +: +AB +BP +FO +MB +NHMUK +NHRS +PW +YPM +ZISP +), with + +16 specimens +barcoded. + + +Habitat and distribution. +Flower-rich arctic/alpine tundra in the Old World from the far north of Scandinavia, Taymyr, Novaya Zemlya and Wrangel Island, extending southwards into the subarctic region in the alpine zone of the Magadan and Scandinavian mountains. Regional distribution maps ( +Løken 1973 +; +Richards 1973 +; + +Pekkarinen +et al. +1981 + +; +Rasmont & Iserbyt 2012 +; + +Ødegaard +et al. +2015 + +; + +Rasmont +et al. +2015 + +). + + + + +FIGURES 124‒128 +. 124: + +Bombus hyperboreus + +global distribution (as for Fig. 15). 125 + +128 colour patterns (as for Figs. 16 + +21): 125 (#39) Russia-Chukotka (Wrangel Island); 126 (#33) Russia-Magadan; 127 (#1258) Russia-Murmansk; 128 (#533) Russia-Sakha. + + + + +Food plants. +( +Richards 1931 +; +Richards 1973 +; +Mossberg & Cederberg 2012 +) + + +Behaviour. + +Bombus hyperboreus + +is almost unique among bumblebees other than species of the subgenus + +Psithyrus + +(the other exceptions are + +B. natvigi +, + +above, and + +B. inexspectatus +(Tkalců) + +, see +Müller 2006 +) in being recorded as a parasite in colonies of other bumblebees. The host species is especially + +B. pyrrhopygus + +(under the name + +B. polaris +, +Friese 1935 + +; +Løken 1973 +; +Pape 1983 +), but there are also recent records as hosts for + +B. balteatus +( +Gjershaug 2009 +) + +, and + +B. (Pyrobombus) jonellus +(Kirby) ( +Bergwall 1970 +) + +. Five females of + +B. hyperboreus + +in the NHMUK collection (#182, 189, 197, 198, 200) have substantial amounts of compressed pollen in their corbiculae, which appears to be evidence of foraging for a colony, as reported previously from Europe ( +Gjershaug 2009 +). Pollen in a corbicula is also shown for the female in +Fig. 6 +, which is foraging on + +Astragalus alpinus + +L.. Females have been observed showing ‘nest-seeking’ behaviour ( +Svensson & Lundberg 1977 +). Some authors have reported workers of + +B. hyperboreus + +( +Enwald 1881 +; +Skorikov 1923 +; +Elfving 1960 +; +Løken 1973 +), but we have seen only one convincing worker of this species in this study, from +Norway +(#3855) ( + +Ødegaard +et al. +2015 + +). There is no evidence of mimicry of the host ( + +B. pyrrhopygus + +) in cephalic gland secretions and none of the repellent compounds identified from parasitic + +Psithyrus + +bumblebees were detected ( + +Brasero, Martinet, +et al. +2017) + +. + + + +FIGURES 129‒137 +. Morphology of the male genitalia for species of the subgenus + +Alpinobombus + +from the dorsal aspect, anterior to the left of the image, posterior to the right: 129 + +B. alpinus + +(#3824); 130 + +B pyrrhopygus + +(#3833); 131 + +B. polaris + +(#73); 132 + +B. balteatus + +(#3843); 133 + +B. kirbiellus + +(#3768); 134 + +B. neoboreus + +(#4387); 135 + +B. kluanensis + +(#4876); 136 + +B. natvigi + +(#81); 137 + +B. hyperboreus + +(#3821). + + + +Conservation status. +This species has been assessed for Red List threat status using IUCN criteria (2001). + +Cederberg +et al +. (2013c) + +assessed the Red List status of this species in Europe as ‘Vulnerable’ because its known area of occupancy (AOO) for Europe is small ( +420 km +²) and because it is experiencing a continuing decline due to declines in its host, + +B. pyrrhopygus + +(under the name + +B. polaris + +), and climate warming. Subsequently, + +Rasmont +et al +. (2015) + +have assessed the risk from climate change to this species in Europe as ‘extremely high climate change risk’ (HHHR), projecting that climate change will very likely lead to its extirpation from Europe. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/4D/69/AC4D691FFFB25E16FF685FF47141F976.xml b/data/AC/4D/69/AC4D691FFFB25E16FF685FF47141F976.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..976b3668e27 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/4D/69/AC4D691FFFB25E16FF685FF47141F976.xml @@ -0,0 +1,404 @@ + + + +The arctic and alpine bumblebees of the subgenus Alpinobombus revised from integrative assessment of species’ gene coalescents and morphology (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Bombus) + + + +Author + +Williams, Paul H. + + + +Author + +Berezin, Mikhail V. + + + +Author + +Cannings, Sydney G. + + + +Author + +Cederberg, Björn + + + +Author + +Ødegaard, Frode + + + +Author + +Rasmussen, Claus + + + +Author + +Richardson, Leif L. + + + +Author + +Rykken, Jessica + + + +Author + +Sheffield, Cory S. + + + +Author + +Thanoosing, Chawatat + + + +Author + +Byvaltsev, Alexandr M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-03 + + +4625 + + +1 + + +1 +68 + + + +journal article +26307 +10.11646/zootaxa.4625.1.1 +24213782-d4ec-4a95-9ca4-be0a424b06f9 +1175-5326 +3268175 +D08DD464-F1AD-4253-888C-65A2A293F517 + + + + + + +1. + +Bombus alpinus +(Linnaeus) + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +, +15‒21 +, +129 +) + + + + + +< +APIS +> + + +alpina +Linnaeus 1758:579 + +, type-locality citation ‘Lapponiae +alpibus +’. +Neotype +queen by designation of +Løken 1963:187 +, ZIL not seen (identity not in doubt), ‘Lule Lappmark’ ( +Norrbotten +, +Sweden +). + + + + + +Bombus rufescens +Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau [1835] + +:460 + +, type-locality citation ‘Forêt de Saint-Germain-en-Laye’. +Holotype +female by monotypy, not seen. Note 1. Synonymised with + +Bombus alpinus +(Linnaeus) + +by +von Dalla Torre 1896:509 +. + + + + +Bombus Helleri +von Dalla Torre 1882:16 + +, type-locality citation ‘alpine’ (probably +Tyrol +, Austra). +Syntypes +not seen (identity not in doubt). Synonymised with + +Bombus alpinus +(Linnaeus) + +by +von Dalla Torre 1896:509 +). + + +< + +Bombus helleri> +var. +collaris +von Dalla Torre 1882:16 + +(not of +Scopoli 1763:306 +, = + +B. pratorum +(Linnaeus)) + +, type-locality citation ‘alpine’ (probably +Tyrol +, Austra). +Syntype +female and male, not seen (identity not in doubt). Considered conspecific with + +Bombus alpinus +(Linnaeus) + +by +von Dalla Torre 1896:509 +. + + +[ + +B.<ombus> +alpinus alpinus + +m. + +alpinus + +f. +scutellaris +Pittioni 1942:216 +, infrasubspecific.] + + + + +Note 1 ( + +rufescens + +). The type-locality citation appears false because it refers to a location on the western edge of Paris, where this species is very unlikely to have occurred. The explanation is not pursued further here because it is unlikely to affect the valid name for this or any other + +Alpinobombus + +species. + + +Taxonomy and variation. +A species coalescent in the COI gene ( +Fig. 9 +) and divergence in the PEPCK gene characterising + +B. alpinus + +have been demonstrated by + +Williams +et al +. (2015) + +. Morphometric differences between + +B. alpinus + +and + +B. pyrrhopygus + +(as + +B. polaris + +) have been demonstrated graphically by +Løken (1973) +and +Pekkarinen (1979) +. + + +Variation in colour pattern is primarily in the extent of yellow hairs on the dorsum of the thorax. Extensive yellow hair is rare in females ( +Fig. 16 +) but more frequent in males ( +Fig. 18 +). + + +Variation in COI sequences between the samples from the Alps and samples from Scandinavia shows divergence at only one base position ( +Figs. 9 +, +14 +). + + + + +Material examined. +15 queens +54 workers +19 males +(plus +28 females +with caste undetermined), from +France +, +Switzerland +, +Austria +, +Italy +, +Romania +, +Norway +, +Sweden +, and +Russia +( +Fig. 15 +: +FO +INHS +NHMUK +PW +ZISP +), with +15 specimens +barcoded. + + +Habitat and distribution. +Flower-rich arctic/alpine tundra in the Old World from the far north of Scandinavia, east only to the Kola Peninsula, extending southwards into the subarctic region in the alpine zone of the southern Scandinavian mountains, as well as disjunctly in the alpine zone into the temperate region of the Alps and western Carpathian mountains. Regional distribution maps ( +Skorikov 1931 +; +Pittioni 1942 +; +Løken 1973 +; + +Pekkarinen +et al. +1981 + +; +Rasmont & Iserbyt 2012 +; + +Cederberg +et al. +2013a + +; + +Ødegaard +et al. +2015 + +; + +Rasmont +et al. +2015 + +). + + + + +Food plants. +( +Richards 1931 +; +Løken 1973 +; +Mossberg & Cederberg 2012 +) + + +Behaviour. +( +Løken 1973 +; +Svensson & Lundberg 1977 +) + + +Conservation status. +This species has been assessed for Red List threat status using IUCN criteria (2001). + +Cederberg +et al +. (2013a) + +assessed the Red List status of this species as ‘Vulnerable’ because its known area of occupancy (AOO) is small ( +1,288 km +²) and because it is experiencing a continuing decline due to climate warming. Subsequently, + +Rasmont +et al +. (2015) + +have assessed the risk from climate change to this species as ‘very high climate change risk’ (HHR), projecting that it will be on the verge of extinction by the year 2100. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/4D/69/AC4D691FFFB25E1BFF685951704FFC48.xml b/data/AC/4D/69/AC4D691FFFB25E1BFF685951704FFC48.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..255b88d0604 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/4D/69/AC4D691FFFB25E1BFF685951704FFC48.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1063 @@ + + + +The arctic and alpine bumblebees of the subgenus Alpinobombus revised from integrative assessment of species’ gene coalescents and morphology (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Bombus) + + + +Author + +Williams, Paul H. + + + +Author + +Berezin, Mikhail V. + + + +Author + +Cannings, Sydney G. + + + +Author + +Cederberg, Björn + + + +Author + +Ødegaard, Frode + + + +Author + +Rasmussen, Claus + + + +Author + +Richardson, Leif L. + + + +Author + +Rykken, Jessica + + + +Author + +Sheffield, Cory S. + + + +Author + +Thanoosing, Chawatat + + + +Author + +Byvaltsev, Alexandr M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-03 + + +4625 + + +1 + + +1 +68 + + + +journal article +26307 +10.11646/zootaxa.4625.1.1 +24213782-d4ec-4a95-9ca4-be0a424b06f9 +1175-5326 +3268175 +D08DD464-F1AD-4253-888C-65A2A293F517 + + + + + + +2. + +Bombus pyrrhopygus +Friese + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 2 +, +22‒38 +, +130 +) + + + + + +< +Bombus kirbyellus + +subsp.> + +pyrrhopygus +Friese 1902:495 + +, type-locality citation ‘Nowaja Semlja’ ( +Russia +). +Lectotype +female (#4707), MNHU examined PW, (Cyrillic) ‘[Novaya Zemlya]’ ( +Russia +). Notes 1, 2. Status revised to + +Bombus pyrrhopygus +Friese + +suggested by + +Williams +et al +. (2016:2) + +, confirmed here. + + +[B.<ombus> + +kirbyellus +var. +pyropygus +Friese + +; +Friese 1905: 509 +, incorrect subsequent spelling. Note 3.] + + +[ + +Bombus kirbyellus +var. +friesei +Skorikov 1908:111 + +, infrasubspecific. Note 4.] + + + +Bombus kirbyellus + +var. +cinctus +Friese 1911a:456 + + +, type-locality citation ‘Kola und Nowaja Semlja’ (Murmanskaya and Novaya Zemlya, +Russia +). +Lectotype +male (#4711), MNHU examined PW, (Cyrillic) ‘[Novaya Zemlya]’ ( +Russia +). Note 5. Synonymisation with + +Bombus pyrrhopygus +Friese + +suggested by + +Williams +et al +. (2016:2) + +, confirmed here. + + + +Bombus kirbyellus + +var. +cinctellus +Friese 1911a:456 + + +, type-locality citation ‘Nowaja Semlja’ (Novaya Zemlya, +Russia +). +Lectotype +male (#4712), MNHU examined PW, (Cyrillic) ‘[Novaya Zemlya]’ ( +Russia +). Note 6. Synonymisation with + +Bombus pyrrhopygus +Friese + +suggested by + +Williams +et al +. (2016:2) + +, confirmed here. + + + +Bombus alpinus + +var. +diabolicus +Friese 1911b:571 + + +, type-locality citation ‘Kola’ (Murmanskaya, +Russia +). +Holotype +queen (#4709) by monotypy, MNHU examined PW, ‘Kola’ ( +Russia +). Synonymisation with + +Bombus pyrrhopygus +Friese + +suggested by + +Williams +et al +. (2016:2) + +, confirmed here. + + + +Bombus alpinus + +var. +pretiosus +Friese 1911b:571 + + +, type-locality citation ‘Nordkap’ ( +Norway +). +Holotype +male (#4710) by monotypy, MNHU examined PW, ‘Tromsoe’ ( +Norway +). Synonymisation with + +Bombus pyrrhopygus +Friese + +suggested by + +Williams +et al +. (2016:2) + +, confirmed here. + + +< + +Bombus> k.<irbyellus> +var. +semljaënsis +Friese [1924] + +:4, type-locality citation ‘Maschigin-Bucht Pomorskaja-Bucht Serebryanka-Bucht’ (Novaya Zemlya, +Russia +). +Lectotype +male (#4713), MNHU examined PW, ‘Novaj Semlja’ ( +Russia +). Note 7. Republished by +Friese 1924:438 +. Synonymisation with + +Bombus pyrrhopygus +Friese + +suggested by + +Williams +et al +. (2016:2) + +, confirmed here. + + +< + +Bombus arcticus> +var. +alpiniformis +Richards 1931:13 + +, type-locality citation ‘Dovre, Esmark’ ( +Oppland +, +Norway +). +Holotype +male (#5009) by monotypy, ZMO examined FØ, photo examined PW, ‘Dovre’ ( +Oppland +, +Norway +). Synonymisation with + +Bombus pyrrhopygus +Friese + +suggested by + +Williams +et al +. (2016:2) + +, confirmed here. + + +[< + +Alpinibombus tristis + +> mod. +lineatus +Skorikov 1937:56 +, infrasubspecific.] + + + + +Note 1 ( + +pyrrhopygus + +). +Friese (1902) +described the taxon + +B. kirbyellus +ssp. +pyrrhopygus + +giving characters of colour pattern, and the +type +locality as ‘Nowaja Semlja’ (= Novaya Zemlya) from material collected by G. Jacobson ( +Friese 1905 +). We now understand that this island has just two species: + +B. hyperboreus + +and the Old World sister-species to + +B. polaris + +, and does not have the true + +B. kirbiellus + +(the correct original spelling of + +B. kirbyellus + +). + + +Friese (1905) +on page 509 lists males and females of his ‘ + +B. kirbyellus +- pyropygus + +’ collected from Novaya Zemlya on +August 2 and 4 +of 1896. On page 515 he lists a further female collected by G. Jacobson from Novaya Zemlya on +July 23 1896 +. Therefore it is likely that multiple +syntypes +existed. Unfortunately at no point did he state an intention to change the spelling of the name, and neither did he include both spellings of his + +pyrrhopygus + +and +pyropygus +in the same publication, so that the latter form has to be treated as an incorrect subsequent spelling ( +ICZN 1999 +: Article 33.3). + + +Friese (1905) +also includes the taxon + +pleuralis +Nylander + +(a misidentification of a North American species of the subgenus + +Pyrobombus + +, = + +B. flavifrons +Cresson + +, +type +examined by PW, but interpreted by Friese as a taxon of the subgenus + +Alpinobombus + +) from Novaya Zemlya as a subspecies of + +B. kirbiellus + +. Friese’s interpretation of + +pleuralis + +presumably also represents the Old World sister-species to + +B. polaris + +. This is not the same species as the true + +B. kirbiellus + +, which we believe is absent from the island. + + +Skorikov (1914) +distinguished his interpretation of + +B. pleuralis +Nylander + +(as a species of the subgenus + +Alpinobombus + +) from + +B. kirbiellus + +by the shape of the head. On page 124 he refers + +pyrrhopygus +Friese + +to his interpretation of the species + +B. pleuralis + +rather than to + +B. kirbiellus + +, from which he reiterates that + +pyrrhopygus +Friese + +differs in characters signifying a different species. + + +Richards (1931) +places + +B. kirbyellus +ssp. +pyrrhopygus +Friese + +in synonymy with his interpretation of + +B. arcticus +Kirby. + + + +Taking this information together, we consider that the oldest available name for the Old World sister-species to the New World + +B. polaris + +is likely to be + +B. pyrrhopygus +Friese. An + +examination of the +type +material is needed. + + +Note 2 ( + +pyrrhopygus + +). It is likely that multiple +syntypes +existed (note 1). The MNHU collection contains a small queen (#4707) that agrees with the original description (with red hair on T4‒6 and with some yellow hair) and carries the labels: (1) white, printed (Cryrillic) ‘[Mal. Karmakul, / Novaya Zemlya. / Yakobson] +23.VII.96 +’; (2) white, handwritten in pen ‘ + +B. kirbyellus + +/ +pyropygus +/ [female] 1900 Friese det. / Fr.’; (3) white, printed label ‘Zool. Mus. / Berlin’; (4) white, printed ‘ + +Alpinobombus + +/ AL# 4707. det. PHW’; (5) red, printed ‘ +LECTOTYPE +[female] / + +Bombus + +/ + +kirbyellus + +ssp. / + +pyrrhopygus + +/ +Friese, 1902 +/ det. +PH +Williams 2015 +’; (6) white, printed ‘[female] + +Bombus + +/ ( + +Alpinobombus + +) / + +pyrrhopygus + +/ det. +PH +Williams 2015 +’. This specimen agrees with the collection data for +23 July 1896 +referred to by +Friese (1905:515) +in connection with the description of this taxon. The specimen lacks most of the right antennal flagellum and has some + +Anthrenus + +damage to the left cheek. It is designated here as +lectotype +in order to reduce uncertainty in the identity and application of the name. + + + +FIGURES 15‒21 +. 15: + +Bombus alpinus + +global distribution shown with: grey spots for specimens examined; black spots for samples with COI barcodes; question marks for uncertain records at low elevation and low latitude; and grey crosses for records of all species of + +Alpinobombus + +combined ( + +Alpinobombus + +species are unknown from the southern hemisphere). Relief map with hill shading, Polar projection, the international boundaries and the Arctic Circle are shown as narrow grey lines, and the northern tree line shown as a broad grey line. Image created in ArcGIS using World_Shaded_Relief basemap which is Copyright: © 2014 Esri. 16‒21: simplified colour-pattern diagrams for the dorsal hair, with olive indicating a mixture of black and yellow. Figure (AL# +n +) country: 16 (#14) Sweden; 17 (#113) Sweden; 18 (#3785) Austria; 19 (#3787) Austria; 20 (#3788) Austria; 21 (#141) Norway. + + + + +FIGURES 22‒38 +. 22: + +Bombus pyrrhopygus + +global distribution (as for Fig. 15). 23 + +38 colour patterns (as for Figs. 16 + +21): 23 (#4707) Russia-Arkhangelsk; 24 (#337) Russia-Arkhangelsk; 25 (#273) Sweden; 26 (#272) Sweden; 27 (#250) Sweden; 28 (#249) Sweden; 29 (#258) Sweden; 30 (#4709) Russia-Murmansk; 31 (#257) Sweden; 32 (#4711) Russia-Arkhangelsk; 33 (#4712) Russia-Arkhangelsk; 34 (#4713) Russia-Arkhangelsk; 35 (#242) Norway; 36 (#139) Sweden; 37 (#4710) Norway; 38 (#1375) Russia-Murmansk. + + + +Note 3 ( +pyropygus +). +Friese’s (1902) +original spelling of this name was ‘ + +pyrrhopygus + +’. This is a compound, combining +pyrros +(meaning ‘flame-red’) with +pygos +(meaning ‘bottomed’), presumably relating to the red tail of this bee, but with a common incorrect Latinization that includes an ‘h’ (M.A. Alonso-Zarazaga, +in litt +.). +Friese (1905) +may then have sought to emend the spelling to ‘ +pyropygus +’. However, +Friese (1905) +did not show the clear evidence for a demonstrably intentional change in the spelling from + +pyrrhopygus + +to +pyropygus +that is required for an emendation ( +ICZN 1999 +: Article 33.2.1), so the spelling +pyropygus +remains an incorrect subsequent spelling and an unavailable name (Article 33.3). In the last fifty years, both names occur only in lists of synonyms or in notes on colour variation. + + +Note 4 ( +friesei +). The name +friesei +was published by +Skorikov (1908) +for a taxon as a +variety alongside +other taxa given subspecific rank, so that infrasubspecific rank is clearly intended for the taxon +friesei +( +ICZN 1999 +: Article 45.6.1). Subsequent references to this taxon before 1985 (e.g. +Richards 1931 +; +Skorikov 1937 +; +Løken 1973 +) make no change to this status ( +ICZN 1999 +: Article 45.6.4.1), although they do refer the taxon +friesei +to the species now named here as + +B. pyrrhopygus + +. + + +Note 5 ( +cinctus +). Friese specified that three +syntype +males existed. The MNHU collection contains a male (#4711) that agrees with the original description (like + +pyrrhopygus + +[hair of T4‒6 red] but hair of the face with yel- low, T3 posterior margin yellow, T4 anterior black) and carries the labels: (1) white, printed (Cryrillic) ‘[Mal. Karmakul, / Novaya Zemlya. / Yakobson] +23.VII.96 +’; (2) white, handwritten in pen ‘ + +B. kirbyellus + +/ + +v. cinctus + +/ [male] 1910 Friese det. / Fr.’; (3) dark red, printed label ‘Type’; (4) white, printed label ‘Zool. Mus. / Berlin’; (5) white, printed ‘ + +Alpinobombus + +/ AL# 4711. det. PHW’; (6) red, printed ‘ +LECTOTYPE +[male] / + +Bombus + +/ + +kirbyellus + +var. / +cinctus +/ +Friese, 1911 +/ det. +PH +Williams 2015 +’; (7) white, printed ‘[male] + +Bombus + +/ ( + +Alpinobombus + +) / + +pyrrhopygus + +/ det. +PH +Williams 2015 +’. The specimen lacks part of the right antennal flagellum. It is designated here as +lectotype +in order to reduce uncertainty in the identity and application of the name. + + +Note 6 ( +cinctellus +). Friese specified that two +syntype +males existed. The MNHU collection contains a male (#4712) that agrees with the original description (like + +pleuralis + +[hair of T4‒6 black] but hair of T3 posterior mar- gin yellow) and carries the labels: (1) white, printed (Cryrillic) ‘[Mal. Karmakul, / Novaya Zemlya. / Yakobson] +23.VII.96 +’; (2) white, handwritten in pen ‘ + +B. kirbyellus + +/ + +v +. +cinctellus + +/ [male] 1910 Friese det. / Fr.’; (3) white, printed label ‘Zool. Mus. / Berlin’; (4) white, printed ‘ + +Alpinobombus + +/ AL# 4712. det. PHW’; (5) red, printed ‘LEC- TOTYPE [male] / + +Bombus + +/ + +kirbyellus + +var. / +cinctellus +/ +Friese, 1911 +/ det. +PH +Williams 2015 +’; (6) white, printed ‘[male] + +Bombus + +/ ( + +Alpinobombus + +) / + +pyrrhopygus + +/ det. +PH +Williams 2015 +’. The specimen lacks the left mid leg. It is designated here as +lectotype +in order to reduce uncertainty in the identity and application of the name. + + +Note 7 ( +semljaensis +). Friese specified that five +syntypes +existed, although he lists them as workers. The MNHU collection contains a male (#4713) that agrees with the original description (hair of T1‒2 yellow, T3‒4 black, T5‒6 red) and carries the labels: (1) white, part handwritten in pen ‘Novaj Semlja Ökland / Pomorskye bügt / +27 aug. +No. 286’; (2) white, handwritten in pen ‘ + +B. kirbyellus + +/ + +v. semljaënsis + +/ [male] 1922 Friese det. / Fr.’; (3) dark red, printed label ‘Type’; (4) white, printed label ‘Zool. Mus. / Berlin’; (5) white, printed ‘ + +Alpinobombus + +/ AL# 4713. det. PHW’; (6) red, printed ‘ +LECTOTYPE +[male] / + +Bombus + +/ + +kirbyellus + +var. / +semljaensis +/ Friese, 1923 / det. +PH +Williams 2015 +’; (7) white, printed ‘[male] + +Bombus + +/ ( + +Alpinobombus + +) / + +pyrrhopygus + +/ det. +PH +Williams 2015 +’. Although this is a male rather than a worker, it matches the specimen number (‘Nr. 286’) as well as the date and site data in the original description. It also carries the Friese type and ‘ +semljaënsis’ +determination labels. Misprinting of its sex in the paper is likely, so that this is believed to be a +syntype +. The specimen lacks most of the right antennal flagellum has substantial + +Anthrenus + +damage, especially to the head. It is designated here as +lectotype +in order to reduce uncertainty in the identity and application of the name. + + +Taxonomy and variation. + +Bombus pyrrhopygus + +has long been considered part of + +B. polaris + +but has recently been recognized as separate from evidence of a species coalescent in the COI gene ( + +Williams +et al. +2015 + +; +Fig. 9 +). Morphometric distinction between + +B. pyrrhopygus + +(under the name + +B. polaris + +) and + +B. alpinus + +has been demonstrated graphically by +Løken (1973) +and +Pekkarinen (1979) +. + +Bombus pyrrhopygus + +is vicariant with + +B. polaris + +across the Bering Strait ( +Figs. 22 +, +39 +). + + +Variation in the colour pattern has been analysed previously ( + +Williams +et al. +2015 + +). Variation in the colour pattern is most obvious between the ‘unbanded’ pattern without yellow bands on the thorax or on T1‒2 (the taxon + +diabolicus + +) in Scandinavia and +Murmansk +( +Figs. 27‒31, 37‒38 +) and the yellow-banded pattern further east in Rus- sia, beyond Beloye More (the White Sea) ( +Figs. 23‒24, 32‒34 +). For the weakly banded or unbanded individuals, the hair of T2‒4 shows variation in the replacement of orange with black progressively from T2‒4 ( +Figs. 25‒31, 35‒38 +). Otherwise the principal variation in this species is in whether the hair of T4‒5 is predominantly orange (the taxon + +pyrrhopygus + +Figs. 23, 32 +) or predominantly black (the taxon +cinctellus +Figs. 24, 33 +). There may be some variation in the relative frequency of the two patterns with latitude ( + +Williams +et al. +2015 + +). + + +Despite the apparent strong difference in the colour patterns, individuals with both the banded and the unbanded colour patterns share some of the same alleles ( +Fig. 14 +). Nonetheless, more detailed study of variation in the COI gene within + +B. pyrrhopygus + +across +Russia +is needed. + + + + +Material examined. +61 queens +39 workers +102 males +(plus +289 females +with caste undetermined), from +Norway +, +Sweden +, +Finland +, and +Russia +( +Fig. 22 +: +AB FO +MB +MNHU +NHMUK +PW +SC +ZISP +), with +37 specimens +barcoded. + + +Habitat and distribution. +Flower-rich arctic/alpine tundra in the Old World from the far north of Scandinavia, Taymyr, Novaya Zemlya and Wrangel Island, extending southwards into the subarctic region in the alpine zone of the Scandinavian, Kamchatkan, and Magadan mountains. One record for a Russian female in the +ZISP +collection from the Stanovoy range (#1332) needs confirmation because the habitat appears climatically unsuitable (cf. the Maxent climatic suitability model in +Fig. 7 +). Regional distribution maps ( +Løken 1973 +; + +Pekkarinen +et al. +1981 + +; +Rasmont & Iserbyt 2012 +; + +Ødegaard +et al. +2015 + +; + +Rasmont +et al. +2015 + +). + + + + +Food plants. +( +Mossberg & Cederberg 2012 +) + + +Behaviour. +( +Løken 1973 +; +Svensson & Lundberg 1977 +) + + +Conservation status. +This species has been assessed in part for Red List threat status using IUCN criteria (2001). + +Rasmont +et al +. (2014) + +assessed the Red List status of this species (under the name + +B. polaris + +) as ‘Vulnerable’ in Europe because its known area of occupancy (AOO) for Europe is small (< +700 km +²) and because it has experienced a strong and continuing decline due to climate warming. Subsequently, + +Rasmont +et al +. (2015) + +have assessed the risk from climate change to this species (under the name + +B. polaris + +) in Europe as ‘extremely high climate change risk’ (HHHR), projecting that it will have no chance of persistence in Europe to survive the expected warming. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/4D/69/AC4D691FFFB65E13FF685B9F70A2FDCA.xml b/data/AC/4D/69/AC4D691FFFB65E13FF685B9F70A2FDCA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1ac068c2348 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/4D/69/AC4D691FFFB65E13FF685B9F70A2FDCA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,378 @@ + + + +The arctic and alpine bumblebees of the subgenus Alpinobombus revised from integrative assessment of species’ gene coalescents and morphology (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Bombus) + + + +Author + +Williams, Paul H. + + + +Author + +Berezin, Mikhail V. + + + +Author + +Cannings, Sydney G. + + + +Author + +Cederberg, Björn + + + +Author + +Ødegaard, Frode + + + +Author + +Rasmussen, Claus + + + +Author + +Richardson, Leif L. + + + +Author + +Rykken, Jessica + + + +Author + +Sheffield, Cory S. + + + +Author + +Thanoosing, Chawatat + + + +Author + +Byvaltsev, Alexandr M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-03 + + +4625 + + +1 + + +1 +68 + + + +journal article +26307 +10.11646/zootaxa.4625.1.1 +24213782-d4ec-4a95-9ca4-be0a424b06f9 +1175-5326 +3268175 +D08DD464-F1AD-4253-888C-65A2A293F517 + + + + + + +Key to + +Alpinobombus + +species for females + + + + + + + + +1 Cheek <1.25× longer (oculo-malar distance) than broad (breadth of the mandible at its base between and including condyles) ( +Fig. 140 +)........................................................................................... 2 + + + + +- Cheek> 1.25× longer than broad ( +Fig. 141 +)................................................................ 5 + + + + + + +2 (1) Hind tibia outer (corbicular) surface coarsely rough and matte with the microsculpture (surface texture) interrupting the reflective highlights ( +Fig. 142 +); +if +the hair of T2 is extensively orange +then +there are often broad patches of black hairs in the anterior lateral corners, the orange often appearing faded ( +Figs. 2 +, +25‒31 +)............................................... 3 + + + + +- Hind tibia outer surface smooth and shining with the microsculpture scarcely or not interrupting the reflective highlights ( +Fig. 143 +); +if +the hair of T2 is extensively orange +then +the orange hairs extend into the anterior lateral corners with almost no black hairs, the orange often bright ( +Figs. 1 +, +16‒17 +)............................................................... 4 + + + + + + +3 (2) Europe +or +Russia +, hair of T3 +either +orange +or +black +or +both, rarely with yellow or grey hairs ( +Figs. 2 +, +23‒31 +) + +B. pyrrhopygus + + + + + +- North America +or +Greenland +, hair of T3 black but often with many yellow or grey hairs +either +scattered in the middle third +or +in a posterior fringe +or +both ( +Figs. 3 +, +40‒51 +)......................................................... + +B. polaris + + + + + + + +4 (2) Europe, hair of T2‒3 predominantly orange with no yellow ( +Figs. 1 +, +16‒17 +)................................ + +B. alpinus + + + + + +- North America, hair of T2‒3 yellow or black with no orange ( +Figs. 90‒100 +)............................. + +B. neoboreus + + + + + + + +5 (1) North America, hair of T3 usually predominantly yellow for its entire breadth, sometimes with black hairs extensively inter- mixed, T4 +either +entirely black +or +at most with a few yellow hairs laterally ( +Figs. 105‒111 +)................ + +B. kluanensis + +- North America +or +Europe +or +Russia +, hair of T3 predominantly black, sometimes with a dense yellow posterior +and/or +lateral fringe, T4 +either +black +or +with patches of +either +orange +or +yellow +or +white ( +Figs. 60‒70 +, +78‒84 +, +117‒118 +, +125‒126 +)....... 6 + + + + + + +6 (5) Hair of T3‒6 +either +with some orange +or +white, +or if +completely black +then either +the side of the thorax (mesepisternum) is usually completely yellow +or +the thorax is entirely black (the worker caste is common) ( +Figs. 60‒70 +, +78‒84 +)............. 7 + + + + +- Hair of T3‒6 completely black +and +the side of the thorax is extensively black (the worker caste is extremely rare) ( +Figs. 117‒118 +, +125‒126 +).................................................................................... 8 + + + + + + +7 (6) Europe +or +Russia +, hair of the face (base of the antenna) black, the side of the thorax (mesepisternum) usually predominantly black, T3 usually completely black ( +Figs. 4 +, +60‒70 +)................................................. + +B. balteatus + + + + + +- North America, hair of the face usually with some yellow, the side of the thorax usually predominantly yellow, T3 extensively black but usually with a broad posterior and lateral fringe of +either +yellow +or +orange (individuals from Ellesmere Island are darker like + +B. balteatus + +) ( +Figs. 5 +, +78‒84 +).......................................................... + +B. kirbiellus + + + + + + + +8 (6) Europe +or +Russia +, hair of the pale bands usually dark chestnut brown ( +or +pale yellow from Wrangel Island) ( +Figs. 6 +, +125‒ 126 +)..................................................................................... + +B. hyperboreus + + + + + +- North America +or +Greenland +, hair of the pale bands usually pale straw yellow ( +Figs. 1 17‒118 +)................. + +B. natvigi + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/4D/69/AC4D691FFFB75E13FF685CF070A2F829.xml b/data/AC/4D/69/AC4D691FFFB75E13FF685CF070A2F829.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a943666031d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/4D/69/AC4D691FFFB75E13FF685CF070A2F829.xml @@ -0,0 +1,358 @@ + + + +The arctic and alpine bumblebees of the subgenus Alpinobombus revised from integrative assessment of species’ gene coalescents and morphology (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Bombus) + + + +Author + +Williams, Paul H. + + + +Author + +Berezin, Mikhail V. + + + +Author + +Cannings, Sydney G. + + + +Author + +Cederberg, Björn + + + +Author + +Ødegaard, Frode + + + +Author + +Rasmussen, Claus + + + +Author + +Richardson, Leif L. + + + +Author + +Rykken, Jessica + + + +Author + +Sheffield, Cory S. + + + +Author + +Thanoosing, Chawatat + + + +Author + +Byvaltsev, Alexandr M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-03 + + +4625 + + +1 + + +1 +68 + + + +journal article +26307 +10.11646/zootaxa.4625.1.1 +24213782-d4ec-4a95-9ca4-be0a424b06f9 +1175-5326 +3268175 +D08DD464-F1AD-4253-888C-65A2A293F517 + + + + + + +Key to + +Alpinobombus + +species for males + + + + + + + + +1 Cheek> 2.0× as long (oculo-malar distance) as broad (breadth of the mandible at its base between and including condyles); penis-valve head on its outer edge proximal to the apex by a distance approximately equal to the breadth of the penis-valve head without a tooth, rarely with a very small point without an underlying convex bump that does not break the longer curve of the outer penis-valve head (maximum size in +Fig. 144 +).......................................................... 2 + + + + +- Cheek <2.0× as long as broad; penis-valve head on its outer edge proximal to the apex by a distance approximately equal to the breadth of the penis-valve head with a strong spinose tooth often placed on a convex bump on the edge of the penis-valve head (minimum size in +Fig. 145 +)......................................................................... 4 + + + + + + +2 (1) North America, hair of the face below antennal base with a large patch predominantly yellow ( +Figs. 112‒115 +); mandibular pos- terior fringe (‘beard’) unusually sparse, but the outer surface of the mandible with an extremely dense covering of short even branched orange hairs (which may appear dark if matted), forming a pronounced thick dense broad rounded pad extending from the mandibular articulations to just short of the mandibular teeth ( +Fig. 149 +)............................. + +B. kluanensis + + + + + +- North America +or +Europe +or +Russia +, hair of the face almost entirely black ( +Figs. 119‒123 +, +127‒128 +); mandibular posterior fringe long and dense, but the outer surface of the mandible with any short branched hairs mostly black or dark, longer, and not forming a pronounced pad ( +Fig. 148 +)...................................................................... 3 + + + + + + +3 (2) Europe +or +Russia +, hair of the pale bands usually dark chestnut brown ( +or +pale yellow from Wrangel Island) ( +Figs. 127‒128 +, +137 +)..................................................................................... + +B. hyperboreus + + + + + +- North America +or +Greenland +, hair of the pale bands usually pale straw yellow ( +Figs. 1 19‒123 +, +136 +)............. + +B. natvigi + + + + + + + +4 (1) North America, gonostylus inner (medial) edge between the anterior and posterior inner corners nearly straight, the proximal (anterior) corner not projecting ( +Fig. 134 +); hair of the band between the wing bases and on T4 usually predominantly black, at most with only a very few pale hairs ( +Figs. 101‒103 +)............................................... + +B. neoboreus + + + + + +- North America +or +Europe +or +Asia, gonostylus inner edge between the anterior and posterior inner corners strongly concave or sinusoidal, the proximal corner projecting ( +Figs. 129‒133 +); hair of the band between the wing bases +either +black +or +with yellow intermixed and on T4 +either +black +or +with patches of +either +orange +or +yellow +or +white ( +Figs. 18‒21 +, +32‒38 +, +52‒58 +, +71‒76 +, +85‒88 +).............................................................................................. 5 + + + + + + +5 (4) Cheek> 1.5× as long (oculo-malar distance) as broad (breadth of the mandible at its base between and including condyles); gonostylus inner (medial) edge strongly and consistently concave, the submarginal groove broad and sharply defined, the anterior and posterior inner corners strongly extended ( +Fig. 146 +); metasoma hair with yellow and black patterns (if present) sharply defined............................................................................................. 6 + + + + +- Cheek <1.5× as long (oculo-malar distance) as broad (breadth of the mandible at its base between and including condyles); gonostylus inner edge +either +nearly straight, +or +weakly concave with a convexity near its midpoint, the submarginal groove indistinct, the anterior and posterior inner corners weakly extended ( +Fig. 147 +); metasoma hair with yellow and black patterns (if present) weakly defined and diffuse with widely scattered pale hairs.......................................... 7 + + + + + + +6 (5) Europe +or +Russia +; gonostylus inner (medial) edge deeply concave almost as a semi-circle ( +Figs. 71‒76 +, +132 +).... + +B. balteatus + + + + + +- North America; gonostylus inner edge shallowly concave ( +Figs. 85‒88 +, +133 +)............................. + +B. kirbiellus + + + + + + + +7 (5) Hind tibia outer surface with distinct microsculpture and matte, hair of the median anterior margin of T2 +either +usually in part black +or +entirely yellow ( +Figs. 32‒38 +, +52‒58 +); penis valve ventro-lateral process without a pronounced distal lateral shoulder; gonostylus posteriorly more than half as broad as anteriorly ( +Figs. 130‒131 +)...................................... 8 + + + + +- Hind tibia outer surface without microsculpture and shining, hair of the median anterior margin of T2 almost entirely orange ( +Figs. 18‒21 +); penis valve ventro-lateral process with a pronounced distal lateral shoulder; gonostylus posteriorly less than half as broad as anteriorly ( +Fig. 129 +)................................................................... + +B. alpinus + + + + + + + +8 (7) Europe +or +Russia +( +Figs. 32‒38 +, +130 +).......................................................... + +B. pyrrhopygus + + + + + +- North America +or +Greenland +( +Figs. 52‒58 +, +131 +)...................................................... + +B. polaris + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/4D/69/AC4D691FFFBA5E21FF685BC47176FB23.xml b/data/AC/4D/69/AC4D691FFFBA5E21FF685BC47176FB23.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ab0b1c435cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/4D/69/AC4D691FFFBA5E21FF685BC47176FB23.xml @@ -0,0 +1,875 @@ + + + +The arctic and alpine bumblebees of the subgenus Alpinobombus revised from integrative assessment of species’ gene coalescents and morphology (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Bombus) + + + +Author + +Williams, Paul H. + + + +Author + +Berezin, Mikhail V. + + + +Author + +Cannings, Sydney G. + + + +Author + +Cederberg, Björn + + + +Author + +Ødegaard, Frode + + + +Author + +Rasmussen, Claus + + + +Author + +Richardson, Leif L. + + + +Author + +Rykken, Jessica + + + +Author + +Sheffield, Cory S. + + + +Author + +Thanoosing, Chawatat + + + +Author + +Byvaltsev, Alexandr M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-03 + + +4625 + + +1 + + +1 +68 + + + +journal article +26307 +10.11646/zootaxa.4625.1.1 +24213782-d4ec-4a95-9ca4-be0a424b06f9 +1175-5326 +3268175 +D08DD464-F1AD-4253-888C-65A2A293F517 + + + + + + +4. + +Bombus balteatus +Dahlbom + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 4 +, +59‒76 +, +132 +) + + +B.<ombus> + +balteatus +Dahlbom 1832:36 + +, type-locality citation ‘Lapponia Tornensi ad Enontekis’. +Neotype +queen (#5011) by designation of +Nilsson 2008:3 +, ZMU examined PW, ‘ +Sweden +, Lappland’ ( +Norrbotten +, +Sweden +). Proposed +nomen protectum +. Notes 1, 2. + + +B.<ombus> + +nivalis +Dahlbom 1832:40 + +, type-locality citation ‘Alpium Tornensium’. +Lectotype +queen by designation of +Milliron 1960:94 +, ZIL not seen, ‘Torneåträsk’ ( +Norrbotten +, +Sweden +). Synonymised with + +Bombus balteatus +Dahlbom + +by +Thomson 1872:35 +). Proposed +nomen oblitum +. Note 2. + + +B.<ombus> + +tricolor +Dahlbom 1832:41 + +, type-locality citation ‘Karesuando Lapponiae Tornensis’ ( +Norrbotten +, +Sweden +). +Holotype +male by monotypy ( +Ander 1967:185 +), ZIL not seen. Synonymised with + +Bombus balteatus +Dahlbom + +by +Thomson 1872:35 +). Proposed +nomen oblitum +. Note 2. + + +[ + +Bombus batteatus +Dahlbom + +; +Etzel 1859:144 +, incorrect subsequent spelling.] + + + + +< + +Bombus nivalis +> Var. +Nigricans +Thomson 1872:35 + +, no type-locality citation. +Syntype +female(s), not seen. + + + +< +Bombus kirbyellus +> + +var. [subspecies] + +tristis + +[Sparre-Schneider in] +Friese 1902:495 +(not of +Seidl 1837:69 +, = + +Bombus humilis +Illiger + +), type-locality citation ‘Tromsö’ ( +Troms +, +Norway +). +Type +material not seen. Note 3. + + +[B.<ombus> + +kirbyellus +var. +lysholmi +Friese 1905:519 + +, infrasubspecific. Note 4.] + + + + +B.<ombus> + +kirbyellus +var. +similis +Friese 1911c:684 + +(not of +Fabricius 1804:351 +, = + +Centris similis +(Fabricius)) + +, replacement name for + +tristis +Friese (1902:495) + +. + + + + +[ + +Alpinobombus kirbyellus +var. +subcollaris, +var. +appropinquans, +var. +subbalteatus, +var. +gmelini, +var. +pyrrhopygoideus +Skorikov 1914:123‒124 + +, infrasubspecific.] + + +[< + +Alpinibombus balteatus + +> morpha +nigricauda, +mod. +ciliatus +Skorikov 1937:58 +, infrasubspecific.] + + + + +[ + +B.<ombus> +balteatus balteatus + +m. + +balteatus + +f. +pleurotricolor, +f. +subtristis, +f. +pleurobalteatus +, f. +alexanderioides, +f. +analinigrescens +Pittioni 1942:216 +, infrasubspecific.] + + +[ + +B.<ombus> +balteatus balteatus + +m. + +nivalis + +f. +parvoanalis, +f. +pleuroparvoanalis +, f. +pleuronivalis +Pittioni 1942:216 +, infrasubspecific.] + + +Note 1 ( + +balteatus + +). +Milliron (1960:89) +designated as +lectotype +a worker, although +Ander (1967:186) +argued that this was not an original +syntype +, so that the designation is invalid. +Nilsson (2008:3) +described the unsuccessful search for an original +syntype +. In its absence, he designated as +neotype +a queen that agrees with the usual interpretation of the species (e.g. +Løken 1973 +). + + +Note 2 ( + +balteatus +, +nivalis +, +tricolor + +). +Richards (1931) +believed + +B. balteatus +Dahlbom + +and + +B. nivalis +Dahlbom + +to be conspecific and selected the name + +B. balteatus +Dahlbom + +to have precedence because it was published on an earlier page (page priority is not a mandatory part of the Code). However, +Thomson (1872:35) +had already chosen the name + +B. nivalis +Dahlbom + +in precedence to both + +B. balteatus +Dahlbom + +and + +B. tricolor +Dahlbom. Following + +the Principle of the First Reviser ( +ICZN 1999 +: Article 24.2.2), Thomson’s action should now stand, so that the valid name for this species would be + +B. nivalis +Dahlbom. However + +, we propose that in this case it is appropriate to maintain the prevailing usage of the name + +B. balteatus +Dahlbom + +( +ICZN 1999 +: Article 23.9.2), because as far as we are aware neither the name + +B. nivalis +Dahlbom + +nor the name + +B. tricolor +Dahlbom + +has been used in subsequent publications as the valid name for this species after 1899 ( +ICZN 1999 +:Article 23.9.1.1), except for a few early references to this species under the name + +B. nivalis + +( +Lie-Pettersen 1901 +, +1907 +; +Bengtsson 1908 +). In contrast, the name + +B. balteatus +Dahlbom + +has been the name in common use for this species in more than 25 works, published by at least 10 authors in the preceding 50 years ( +ICZN 1999 +: Article 23.9.1.2) (since 1968: e.g. +Løken 1973 +; +Plowright & Stephen 1973 +; +Sakagami 1976 +; +Svensson & Lundberg 1977 +; +Pekkarinen 1979 +; + +Pekkarinen +et al. +1981 + +; +Reinig 1981 +; +Rasmont 1983a +; +Ito 1985 +; +Ito & Sakagami 1985 +; +Pekkarinen & Teräs 1993 +; +Chen & Wang 1997 +; +Williams 1998 +; +Koulianos 1999 +; +Pedersen 2002 +; + +Hines +et al. +2006 + +; + +Cameron +et al. +2007 + +; +Holmström 2007 +; +Nilsson 2008 +; +Gjershaug 2009 +; +Goulson 2010 +; +Ebmer 2011 +; +Berezin & Tkacheva 2012 +; +Mossberg & Cederberg 2012 +; +Rasmont & Iserbyt 2012 +; + +Potapov +et al. +2014 + +; + +Ødegaard +et al. +2015 + +; + +Rasmont +et al. +2015 + +). If challenged, the matter should be referred to the Commission for a ruling under its plenary power ( +ICZN 1999 +: Article 81). While the case were under consideration, use of the name + +B. balteatus +Dahlbom + +would need to be maintained ( +ICZN 1999 +: Article 82). + +Bombus balteatus +Dahlbom + +is the prosposed +nomen protectum, +in place of the unused names and prosposed nomina oblita, + +B. nivalis +Dahlbom + +and + +B. tricolor +Dahlbom. Therefore + +we consider + +Bombus balteatus +Dahlbom + +to be the valid name for this species. + + +Note 3 ( + +tristis + +). The name + +tristis + +is published by +Friese (1902) +for a taxon as a +variety alongside +taxa given subspecific rank, so that infrasubspecific rank is clearly intended for the taxon + +tristis + +( +ICZN 1999 +: Article 45.6.1). However, +Skorikov (1937) +uses + +tristis +Friese + +for the name of a species, so that the taxon + +tristis +Friese + +must be treated as having subspecific rank from the date of its original publication ( +ICZN 1999 +: Article 45.6.4.1). The name + +tristis + +was first published for an + +Alpinobombus + +taxon by +Friese (1902) +, who described the taxon in a key couplet with the name attributed to Sparre-Schneider ‘i. l.’ (in litt.). Therefore Sparre-Schneider may have been the first to recognise the taxon as undescribed and may have supplied the name + +tristis + +. However, there is no evidence from Friese’s original publication that Sparre-Schneider was responsible for satisfying the other minimum criterion for availability ( +ICZN 1999 +: Article 12.1), that Sparre-Schneider supplied a description or diagnosis. Therefore the author of the nomenclatural act is deemed to be Friese ( +ICZN 1999 +: Article 50.1.1), not Sparre-Schneider. + + +Note 4 ( +lysholmi +). The name +lysholmi +was published by +Friese (1905) +for a taxon as a +variety alongside +other taxa given subspecific rank, so that infrasubspecific rank is clearly intended for the taxon +lysholmi +( +ICZN 1999 +: Article 45.6.1). Subsequent references to this taxon before 1985 (e.g. +Richards 1931 +; +Skorikov 1937 +; +Løken 1973 +) make no change to this status ( +ICZN 1999 +: Article 45.6.4.1). + + +Taxonomy and variation. + +Bombus balteatus + +has often been considered to include + +B. kirbiellus + +but has recently been recognized as separate from evidence of a species coalescent in the COI gene ( + +Williams +et al. +2015 + +; +Fig. 9 +). + +Bombus balteatus + +is vicariant with + +B. kirbiellus + +across the Bering Strait ( +Figs. 59 +, +77 +). + + +Variation in the colour pattern has been analysed previously ( + +Williams +et al. +2015 + +). Colour variation is primarily in whether the pale hair of T4‒5 is white ( +Figs. 60‒61, 67‒69, 71‒73, 76 +) or orange-red ( +Figs. 62‒66, 74‒75 +) and whether the yellow bands on the thorax and on T1‒2 are present ( +Figs. 60‒64, 71‒74 +) or absent ( +Figs. 66, 69‒70, 75 +). The banded ‘white-tailed’ colour pattern ( +Figs. 60‒61, 71‒73 +) is more prevalent in Scandinavia (often with a pinkish anterior margin on T4: +Fig. 73 +) and the banded ‘orange-tailed’ colour pattern ( +Fig. 64 +) is the only one known from +Mongolia +. The unbanded orange-tailed colour pattern ( +Figs. 66, 75 +) is recorded from +Norway +and the unbanded (or weakly banded) white-tailed colour pattern ( +Figs. 69, 76 +) is more frequent from Kamchatka, especially from Karaginsky Island. One queen from Karaginsky Island is extensively black ( +Fig. 70 +). + + + +FIGURES 59‒76 +. 59: + +Bombus balteatus + +global distribution (as for Fig. 15). 60 + +76 colour patterns (as for Figs.16 + +21): 60 (#540) Russia-Krasnoyask; 61 (#119) Sweden; 62 (#541) Russia-Krasnoyarsk; 63 (#542) Russia-Krasnoyarsk; 64 (#117) Mongolia; 65 (#534) Russia-Kamchatka; 66 (#3841) Norway; 67 (#738) Russia-Kamchatka; 68 (#971) Russia- Kamchatka; 69 (#535) Russia-Kamchatka; 70 (#973) Russia-Kamchatka; 71 (#880) Russia-Kamchatka; 72 (#536) Russia-Kamchatka; 73 (#228) Norway; 74 (#392) Sweden; 75 (#3843) Norway; 76 (#538) Russia-Kamchatka. + + + +Colour-pattern variation of + +B. balteatus + +within Scandinavia has been mapped by +Løken (1973 +: her figure 69). Within Scandinavia, + +B. balteatus + +shows a tendency towards an increased frequency of darker colour patterns in the more southern mountains. Entirely black individuals are not present in our sample. +Pekkarinen (1979) +recorded ‘almost completely black’ Scandinavian males of + +B. balteatus +. + + + + + +Material examined. +59 queens +61 workers +113 males +(plus +425 females +with caste undetermined), from +Norway +, +Sweden +, +Finland +, +Russia +, and +Mongolia +( +Fig. 59 +: +AB +BP FB FO +INHS +MB +MNHU +NHMUK +PW +SD +SEMC +YPM +ZISP +), with +23 specimens +barcoded. Several records are questionable. A record for four Russian females in the +ZISP +collection from near the southern border with +Kazakhstan +(#905‒908) needs confirmation because the temper- ate low-elevation steppe habitat appears climatically unsuitable (cf. the Maxent climatic suitability model in +Fig. 7 +). Similarly, southern records from near Krasnoyarsk (#683, farmland/forest) and Khabarovsk (#909, town/forest) appear to be from unsuitable low-elevation habitat and need to be confirmed. + + +Habitat and distribution. +Flower-rich arctic/alpine tundra and subalpine meadows in the Old World from the north of Scandinavia and Taymyr (but absent from Novaya Zemlya and Wrangel Island), extending southwards into the subarctic region in the alpine zone of the Kamchatka, Magadan-Sakha, Altay, Ural, and southern Scandinavian mountains. Regional distribution maps ( +Pittioni 1942 +; +Løken 1973 +; + +Pekkarinen +et al. +1981 + +; +Rasmont & Iserbyt 2012 +; + +Ødegaard +et al. +2015 + +; + +Rasmont +et al. +2015 + +). The records of this species by +Milliron (1973) +from Alaska and northern +Canada +are believed to be misidentifications (specimens examined resembling + +B. balteatus + +from Ellesmere Island have all proved to be dark individuals of + +B. kirbiellus + +). + + + + +Food plants. +( +Richards 1931 +; +Berezin & Tkacheva 2012 +; +Mossberg & Cederberg 2012 +) + + +Behaviour. +( +Løken 1973 +; +Svensson & Lundberg 1977 +; +Berezin & Tkacheva 2012 +) + + +Conservation status. +This species has been assessed in part for Red List threat status using IUCN criteria (2001). + +Cederberg +et al. +(2013b) + +assessed the Red List status of this species in Europe as ‘Least Concern’ because of its broad distribution, its presumed large overall population described as stable, with no major threats. Subsequently, + +Rasmont +et al +. (2015) + +have assessed the risk from climate change to this species in Europe as ‘very high climate change risk’ (HHR), projecting that it will suffer considerably from global warming. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/4D/69/AC4D691FFFBF5E1EFF685A707683FAD4.xml b/data/AC/4D/69/AC4D691FFFBF5E1EFF685A707683FAD4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e4cb9790cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/4D/69/AC4D691FFFBF5E1EFF685A707683FAD4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,784 @@ + + + +The arctic and alpine bumblebees of the subgenus Alpinobombus revised from integrative assessment of species’ gene coalescents and morphology (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Bombus) + + + +Author + +Williams, Paul H. + + + +Author + +Berezin, Mikhail V. + + + +Author + +Cannings, Sydney G. + + + +Author + +Cederberg, Björn + + + +Author + +Ødegaard, Frode + + + +Author + +Rasmussen, Claus + + + +Author + +Richardson, Leif L. + + + +Author + +Rykken, Jessica + + + +Author + +Sheffield, Cory S. + + + +Author + +Thanoosing, Chawatat + + + +Author + +Byvaltsev, Alexandr M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-03 + + +4625 + + +1 + + +1 +68 + + + +journal article +26307 +10.11646/zootaxa.4625.1.1 +24213782-d4ec-4a95-9ca4-be0a424b06f9 +1175-5326 +3268175 +D08DD464-F1AD-4253-888C-65A2A293F517 + + + + + + +3. + +Bombus polaris +Curtis + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 3 +, +39‒58 +, +131 +, +140, 142 +, +147 +) + + + + +< +Bombus +> + +Arcticus +Kirby in +Sabine 1824 + +: ccxvi (not of Quensel 1802:253, = + +B. hyperboreus +Schönherr + +), type-locality citation ‘Melville Island and wherever the expedition landed within the arctic circle’. + +Lectotype + +queen (#285) by present designation, NHMUK examined PW, ‘Melvilles I.’ (Melville Island, +Nunavut +, +Canada +). Notes 1, 2. Synonymised with + +Megabombus polaris +(Curtis) + +by +Milliron (1973:98) +; confirmed from +lectotypes +here. + + +< +Bombus +> + +Polaris + +Curtis 1835 + + +:lxiii, type-locality citation ‘ +Arctic’ +(from the dates, account, and map in +Ross +: probably the +Boothia Peninsula +isthmus, +Nunavut +, +Canada +). + +Lectotype + +queen (#3856) by present designation, NHMUK examined PW, no locality label. Notes 3, 4. + + +[ + +BOMBUS +DERHAMELLUS + +Kirby; +Kirby 1837:273 +, misidentification ( +Frison 1923:317 +).] + + + +BOMBUS GROENLANDICUS + +[ + +groenlandicus + +] +Smith 1854:393 +, type-locality citation ‘Greenland’. +Holotype +queen (#4740) by monotypy, NHMUK examined PW, ‘W. Greenl’ ( +Greenland +, label added by Smith?). Synonymised with + +Bombus arcticus +Kirby + +by +Franklin (1913:302) +. Note 5. + + + +Bombus Kincaidii +Cockerell 1898:324 + +, type-locality citation ‘Pribilof Islands St Paul’ ( +Alaska +, +USA +). + +Lectotype + +queen (#4407) by present designation, NMNH examined PW, ‘Pribilof Is / St Paul’ ( +Alaska +, +USA +). Note 6. Considered likely to be conspecific with + +Bombus polaris +Curtis + +by +Franklin 1913:296 +; synonymised with + +Megabombus polaris +(Curtis) + +by +Milliron (1973:99) +; confirmed from +lectotypes +here. + + + +Bremus pleuralis + +var. +clarus +Frison 1926:139 + + +, type-locality citation ‘ +Tam Cod Hill +, +Alaska’ +( +USA +). +Holotype +male (#5010) by original designation, INHS examined PW. Synonymisation with + +Bombus polaris +Curtis + +suggested by + +Williams +et al +. (2016:2) + +, confirmed here. + + +[< + +Alpinibombus arcticus + +> mod. +natvigioides +Skorikov 1937:56 +, infrasubspecific.] + + + + +[ +Alpinibombus kincaidi +(Cockerell); +Skorikov 1937:58 +, incorrect subsequent spelling.] + + +Note 1 ( + +arcticus + +). That more than one +syntype +was seen by Kirby is indicated by the description of both sexes and by a broad region of type localities. + + +The NHMUK collection contains a queen (#3857) that has been regarded as the primary type of this taxon (e.g. +Milliron 1960:89 +; +Løken 1973:101 +; see also +Richards 1931:11 +). However, none of these authors explicitly recognized the description of a +syntype +series in the original William Kirby publication and then selected a single individual as the +lectotype +, so these uses of the term ‘type’ do not constitute a valid +lectotype +designation ( +ICZN 1999 +: Article 74.5). This NHMUK specimen carries the labels: (1) white, ‘ + +B. arcticus + +’ in handwriting that appears to form much more rounded letters than did Kirby (see below); (2) white round, handwritten label ‘40 / 4 – 2 / 628’; (3) white, handwritten ‘ + +Bombus + +/ + +arcticus + +/ +TYPE Kirby +.’; (4) red-edged, printed ‘Type’; (5) white, printed ‘B.M. TYPE / HYM. / +17B.1043 +.’; (6) red-edged, printed ‘Holo- / type’; (7) green, printed ‘ + +Alpinobombus + +/ AL# 3857. det. PHW’. The NHMUK accession number on the second label refers in the NHMUK accessions register to a purchase ‘Bought at Mr Children’s sale’ in 1840. This is presumably a reference to John Children, who became Keeper of Zoology at the British Museum, retiring in 1840. It is possible that Children may have acquired the specimen from Kirby through his association with the BM, so that this specimen could be a +syntype +. +Milliron (1973:100) +suggested that the specimen was labelled as type by Frederick Smith. However, this NHMUK specimen does not agree with the original Kirby description in that: (1) the hair of metasomal T4‒6 is not entirely black but has a lot of brownish grey hair; (2) it does not have ‘Some black hairs at the base of the last yellow segment of this part of the body’ (for this specimen the last yellow segment is metasomal T2); and (3) its body length ( +17 mm +) is substantially shorter than the description of 11 lines ( +23 mm +). While this specimen may be a +syntype +, at present its status remains uncertain. + + +In contrast, the NHMUK collection contains another female specimen (#285) that agrees more closely with the original description in having the hair of metasomal T4‒6 black. It agrees particularly closely in having ‘Some black hairs at the base of the last yellow segment of this part of the body’ (for this specimen, metasomal T3) and in its large body length, which matches the description of 11 lines ( +23 mm +). This specimen has labels: (1) white, ‘ + +Bombus +/ +arcticus +K / Melvilles I. / Sabine + +’ in handwriting closely similar to examples of Kirby’s handwriting in the NHMUK Kirby collection (Edward Sabine held the rank of Astronomer on HMS Hecla of William Parry’s expedition to seek the Northwest Passage and was the author of the sections in the account on mammals, birds, fish, and insects); (2) green, printed ‘ +Alpinobombus +/ AL# 285. det. PHW’; (3) red, printed ‘ +LECTOTYPE +[female] / + +Bombus + +/ + +arcticus + +/ Kirby, 1824 / det. +PH +Williams 2014 +’; (4) white, printed ‘[female] + +Bombus + +/ ( + +Alpinobombus + +) / + +polaris + +/ det. +PH +Williams 2014 +’. This specimen is regarded here as one of Kirby’s +syntypes +because it matches the original description in individual detail and carries a Melville Island label in what appears to be early nineteenth century handwriting, closely similar to that of Kirby, along with the name of Sabine, who was part of the Parry expedition. The specimen has been damaged by physical compression, by + +Anthrenus + +attack, has droplets of glue especially on its head, and is now mounted on a strip of board. It is designated here as +lectotype +in order to reduce uncertainty in the identity and application of the name, which is interpreted as remaining applied to the same species. + + +Note 2 ( + +arcticus + +). The glossary of the +ICZN (1999:111) +states that +nomina oblita +(e.g. + +Bombus arcticus +(Quensel)) + +remain available names. Therefore + +Bombus arcticus +(Quensel) + +remains a senior homonym for + +Bombus arcticus +Kirby. + + + +Note 3 ( + +polaris + +). Only a pair of male and female +syntypes +were described by John Curtis. The NHMUK collection contains a queen that has been regarded as the primary type of this taxon (e.g. +Milliron 1960:95 +; +Løken 1973:101 +). It agrees with the original description (with extensive orange-yellow hair on metasomal T3‒5) and car- ries the labels: (1) white, handwritten ‘ + +Bombus +/ +polaris +. Curt. Type. from Curtis. + +’; (2) white, part handwritten ‘type F. Sm. Coll. / 79.22’; (3) printed white with a red border ‘Type’; (4) white, printed ‘B.M. TYPE / HYM. / 17.B.1054’; (5) printed white with a red border ‘Holo / type’; (6) green, printed ‘ + +Alpinobombus + +/ AL# 3856. det. PHW’; (7) red, printed ‘ +LECTOTYPE +[female] / + +Bombus + +/ + +polaris + +/ +Curtis, 1835 +/ det. +PH +Williams 2014 +’; (8) white, printed ‘[female] + +Bombus + +/ ( + +Alpinobombus + +) / + +polaris + +/ det. +PH +Williams 2014 +’. The specimen lacks only the antennae. It is designated here as +lectotype +in order to reduce uncertainty in the identity and application of the name. + + +Note 4 ( + +polaris + +). Because + +Bombus arcticus +Kirby + +is a junior homonym (see note 2 above), it cannot be used as the valid name for this species ( +ICZN 1999 +: Article 52.2), which must take the next oldest available name, + +Bombus polaris +Curtis. + + + +Note 5 ( + +groenlandicus + +). Smith’s description of + +Bombus groenlandicus + +states: ‘Abdomen, the two basal segments covered with long yellow pubescence, the apical ones with black’. The specimen in the NHMUK collection labelled as the +holotype +(#4740) has dull orange hair intermixed posteriorly on metasomal tergum 4 and more extensively on tergum 5, although the orange is less obvious than on some specimens. This discrepancy with Smith’s description is not pursued here because it is unlikely to affect the valid name of the species. + + +Note 6 ( +kincaidii +). Cockerell listed 4 queens, +1 worker +, and +2 males +as +syntypes +in the original description, without specifying a +holotype +. The NMNH collection contains a queen (#4407) that has been regarded as the primary type of this taxon (e.g. +Franklin 1913:295 +). However, Franklin did not explicitly select a single individual as the +lectotype +, so this use of the term ‘type’ does not constitute a valid +lectotype +designation ( +ICZN 1999 +: Article 74.5). The NMNH queen that has been regarded as the primary type of this taxon ( +Franklin 1913:295 +) agrees with the original description (with extensive yellow hair on metasomal T1‒3, black hair on T4‒6) and carries the labels: (1) white, handwritten in black ink ‘Pribilof Is / St Paul’; (2) white, handwritten in pencil ‘ +8 1 / 97 +’; (3) white, handwritten in pencil ‘Lathyrus’; (4) white, handwritten in black ink ‘ +Bombus +/ Kincaidii / Ckll TYPE.’; (5) red, part printed ‘Type / No. 5179 / +U.S. +N.M.’; (6) yellow, printed ‘USNM ENT / 00534360 / [barcode]’; (7) green, printed ‘ + +Alpinobombus + +/ AL# 4407. det. PHW’; (8) red, printed ‘ +LECTOTYPE +[female] / + +Bombus + +/ +kincaidii +/ +Cockerell, 1898 +/ det. +PH +Williams 2014 +’; (9) white, printed ‘[female] + +Bombus + +/ ( + +Alpinobombus + +) / + +polaris + +/ det. +PH +Williams 2014 +’. The specimen lacks the right antennal flagellum and part of the right hind tarsus. It is designated here as +lectotype +in order to reduce uncertainty in the identity and application of the name. + + + +FIGURES 39‒58 +. 39: + +Bombus polaris + +global distribution (as for Fig. 15). 40 + +58 colour patterns (as for Figs. 16 + +21): 40 (#4380) Canada-Labrador; 41 (#4396) USA-Alaska; 42 (#3856) Canada-Nunavut; 43 (#59) USA-Alaska; 44 (#43) Denmark- Greenland; 45 (#4740) Denmark-Greenland; 46 (#4407) USA-Alaska; 47 (#334) USA-Alaska; 48 (#285) Canada-Nunavut; 49 (#4383) USA-Alaska; 50 (#44) Denmark-Greenland; 51 (#19) Canada-Northwest Territories; 52 (#4401) USA-Alaska; 53 (#4403) USA-Alaska; 54 (#4884) Canada-Yukon; 55 (#4405) USA-Alaska; 56 (#4384) USA-Alaska; 57 (#4951) USA-Alaska; 58 (#29) Canada-Manitoba. + + + +Taxonomy and variation. + +Bombus polaris + +has long been considered to include + +B. pyrrhopygus + +but has recently been recognized as separate based on evidence of a species coalescent in the COI gene ( + +Williams +et al. +2015 + +; +Fig. 9 +). + +Bombus polaris + +is vicariant with + +B. pyrrhopygus + +across the Bering Strait ( +Figs. 22 +, +39 +). + + +Variation in the colour pattern has been illustrated and analysed previously ( + +Williams +et al. +2014 + +; + +Williams +et al. +2015 + +). The ‘unbanded’ colour pattern without (or with much reduced) yellow bands on the thorax and T1‒2 ( +Figs. 51, 58 +) is rare and known to us only from the +Northwest Territories +(Daring Lake: #19) and +Nunavut +(Churchill: #29). Individuals from the Bering Sea islands are especially pale ( +Fig. 41 +). Otherwise the principal variation in this species is in whether T4‒5 are predominantly orange ( +Figs. 40‒45, 51‒55, 57‒58 +) or predominantly black ( +Figs. 46‒50, 56 +). + + +Individuals with both the banded and the unbanded colour patterns and both the ‘orange-tailed’ and ‘blacktailed’ colour patterns share some of the same alleles, although there may be some variation in the relative frequency of the two patterns with latitude ( + +Williams +et al. +2015 + +). + + + + +Material examined. +452 queens +232 workers +152 males +(plus 54 individuals with sex/caste undetermined), from +USA +, +Canada +, and +Greenland +( +Fig. 39 +: +AMNH +BBSL +BP +CNC +CR +EMEC +INHS +KM +NHMUK +MNHU +NMNH +PCYU +PR +PW +RBCM +ROM +RSM +SC +SEMC +UAM +UCRC +WRME +YPM +ZISP +), with +53 specimens +COI barcoded. + + +Habitat and distribution. +Flower-rich arctic/alpine tundra in the New World including +Greenland +, north to Ellesmere Island and the north of +Greenland +, extending southwards into the subarctic region in the St Paul Islands and Aleutian Islands, and in the alpine zone of the Alaskan and Yukon mountains. Regional distribution maps ( +Milliron 1973 +; +Richards 1973 +; +Laverty & Harder 1988 +; + +Williams +et al. +2014 + +). + + + + +Food plants. +( +Richards 1931 +; +Milliron & Oliver 1966 +; +Milliron 1973 +; +Richards 1973 +; +Pape 1983 +; + +Williams +et al. +2014 + +) + + +Behaviour. +( +Milliron & Oliver 1966 +; +Richards 1973 +; +Pape 1983 +) + + +Conservation status. +This species has not yet been fully assessed for Red List threat status using IUCN criteria (2001). + +Hatfield +et al +. (2016d) + +have listed + +B. polaris + +as ‘Data deficient’. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/4D/87/AC4D87E08631550737A46F548679FE94.xml b/data/AC/4D/87/AC4D87E08631550737A46F548679FE94.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e75c37f7bc4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/4D/87/AC4D87E08631550737A46F548679FE94.xml @@ -0,0 +1,516 @@ + + + +A review of the Chinese species of Hessebius Verhoeff, 1941 (Chilopoda: Lithobiomorpha: Lithobiidae) + + + +Author + +Pei, Sujian + + + +Author + +Ma, Huiqin + + + +Author + +Zapparoli, Marzio + + + +Author + +Zhu, Mingsheng + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2631 + + +51 +61 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.198338 +54431226-f76b-4aa9-b2cb-d691f65f64b3 +1175-5326 +198338 + + + + + + +3. + +Hessebius multiforaminis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +: 3 ( +Fig. 1 +), adult, 22.9 mm long, Pulan Town, Pulan County, Ali City, Tibet Autonomous Region, +30°18'N +80°48'E +, altitude +4806 m +, +17 August 2006 +, leg. Mingsheng Zhu, Long Liu, Xiaofeng Yang. +Paratypes +: 2 3, 2 ƤƤ, same date and locality as +holotype +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +A + +Hessebius + +species with body length 18.9–22.9 mm, antennae composed of 20+20 articles; 13–15 ocelli on each side; Tömösváry’s organ small, rounded, smaller than the adjoining ocelli, posterosuperior ocellus and posterior ocellus comparatively larger than the others; 2+2 coxosternal teeth; porodont thickset, posterolateral to lateral tooth; all tergites without sharp posterior triangular projections; a row of comparatively thick setae on the ventral side of tibia of legs 1–11, glandular pores on the legs 9–15, S14 and S15 and genital section; coxal pores 4–7, ovate to round, arranged in one row; the first article of female gonopods with 2+2 moderately thick, bullet–shaped spurs; apical claw of the third article simple; male gonopods short and small, only a small hemispherical bulge, with 6–8 long setae on surface, tip slightly sclerotised. No accessory spurs on leg 15. + + + + +Description. +Body 18.9–22.9 mm long, cephalic plate 1.93–2.69 mm long, 2.62–3.24 mm wide. Antennal articles pale yellow to brown, with gray hue; tergites pale yellow to brown; cephalic plate and T15 slightly darker; pleural region pale yellow to pale gray; sternites pale yellow–brown to yellow–brown; distal part of forcipules black red, forcipular coxosternite and S15 yellow–brown, with slightly darker hue; legs pale yellow to pale yellow–brown, tarsi yellow–brown. + + +Cephalic plate longer than wide, rough, convex, anterior part of the cephalic capsule with shallow median sulcus; a moderately large depression in front of the transverse suture, pigment concentrated as close netlike veins; tiny setae inserted in pores scattered very sparsely over the surface; moderately long setae scattered along the marginal ridge; lateral marginal ridge discontinuous, posterior margin straight ( +Fig. 1 +). + + +Antennae of 20+20 articles ( +Fig. 1 +); basal article moderately longer than wide, the second markedly longer than wide; succeeding articles gradually shorten, terminal article typically longer than wide, up to 2.3– 2.8 times as long as wide. Abundant setae on antennal surface, but fewer setae on outer side and ventral and dorsal side in basal articles, gradual increase in density of setae to about fourth article, then more or less constant. + + +Ocelli 13–15 on each side ( +Fig. 2 +), oval to rounded, commonly rounded, gently bulging, moderately domed, translucent, usually darkly pigmented in eyeground, arranged in 3 horizontal irregular rows; posterosuperior ocellus and posterior ocellus comparatively bigger, the other ocelli moderately small, approximately equal in size, overhanging the lateral margin of the cephalic plate. + + +Tömösváry’s organ very small ( +Fig. 2 +), rounded; close to the adjoining ocelli, placed ventrad of anterolateral margin of cephalic pleurite, moderately larger than the adjoining ocelli. + + +Forcipular coxosternite ( +Fig. 3 +) approximately trapezoidal, anterior margin moderately broad with 2+2 comparatively sharp teeth, terminal part of each tooth approximately blunt, median diastema relatively deep, V–shaped ( +Fig. 4 +); porodont moderately stout, just posterolateral and moderately far from the lateral tooth, without bulge near their base ( +Fig. 4 +). Forcipular coxosternite also with moderately long setae sparsely scattered over the surface, comparatively long setae near the anterior margin; surface of forcipular coxosternite and forcipules of male rough as the cephalic plate, but quite smooth in female. + + +All tergites moderately rough, having some wrinkles, backside slightly hunched, tiny setae scattered very sparsely over the surface; T1 posterolaterally narrower than anterolaterally, generally trapeziform, distinctly broader than T3 and the cephalic plate, the latter slightly wider than T3; lateral marginations of all tergites continuous, posterior border of T1 and T3 slightly concave, margination continuous, posterior border of TT 5, 8, 10, 12 and 14 concave, margination discontinuous except for T5, posterior border of TT 2, 4, 6, 7, 9, 11 and 13 straight; all tergites without posterior triangular projections ( +Fig. 1 +); setae scattered sparsely along the lateral borders, more numerous near the anterior angles of each tergite. + +All sternites posterolaterally narrower than anterolaterally, generally trapeziform, moderately smooth, moderately setose on anterior part of each sternite, a pair of longer setae approximately symmetrical on the surface of the anterior and posterior part of each sternite; 2–4 longer setae on both anterior lateral borders, 1– 2 comparatively long setae scattered sparsely on posterior margin of sternites. Male with sparse glandular pores on the surface of S13, dense glandular pores and wrinkles on the surface of S14 and S15 and on genital section. Female S13–S15 moderately smooth than in male; S15 with a small rounded depression in male, the depressed area moderately larger in female. + +Tarsus 1–tarsus 2 articulation not well–defined on legs 1–13, defined on legs 14 and 15; claw moderately long and curved ventrad in all legs; accessory spur on both anterior and posterior side of claw of legs 1–14, anterior accessory spur moderately long and slender, forming a moderate small angle with the claw; posterior accessory spur slightly strong, forming a comparatively large angle with the claw; no accessory spurs on leg 15; one row of thicker setae regularly arranged on the medial ventral side of tibiae of legs 1–10, up to 50%– 75% the length of the tibia; only 2–3 moderately thicker setae on the medial ventral side of the tibia of leg 11, short to moderately long setae scattered very sparsely over the surface of all articles of legs 1–13, thicker setae scattered on the surface of tarsi, almost evenly scattered on anterior, posterior and back sides, two rows of moderately thicker setae on medial ventral side of tibiae; glandular pores on the surface of prefemur, femur, tibia and tarsus of the leg 9, more numerous on the same articles of the leg 10, where glandular pores are also present on coxa and trochanter; highest number of glandular pores on legs 14 and 15; among them, more glandular pores on the anterior and posterior side than ventrad in male; glandular pores only on the surface of prefemur, femur, tibia and tarsus of legs 14 and +15 in +the female, the legs more smooth than in the male; legs 14 and 15 slightly thicker and stronger than other legs in female; two comparatively obvious shallow dorsal furrow on the tibia of legs 14 and 15, the male more obvious than female; tarsus 1 5.1–5.5 times longer than wide, tarsus 2 60%–70% length of tarsus on legs +15 in +female; legs 14 and 15 markedly thicker and stronger than the other legs in male, tarsus 1 4.2–5.4 times longer than wide, tarsus 2 50%–69% length of tarsus of male legs 15. Leg spinulation as in +Tab. 3 +. + + + +TABLE 3. + +Hessebius multiforaminis + + +sp. nov. + +: leg spinulation; letters in brackets indicate variable spines. + + +legs ventral dorsal + +pairs C t P F T C t P F T 1–2 – – mp amp am – – ap ap ap Coxal pores arranged in a row, round or slightly ovate, small to moderately large: 5676, 5564, 4554, 66(7)6(5) in the female; usually 6766, 7777, +5666, 5666 in +the male; pore-field set in a moderately shallow groove, the fringe of coxal pore-field with eminence, short to moderately long setae scattered sparsely over the surface of the eminence. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
3–6 –mpampama(m)p apap
7–11 –mpampamamp apap
12–13 – 14 –– mmp ampamp ampam ama a– –amp ap amp pap p
15 –mampamamaamp p
+
+ +Female S15 posterolaterally narrower than anterolaterally, generally trapeziform, straight posteromedially; short to long setae scattered very sparsely over its surface and lateral margins. The sternite of genital segment usually well sclerotised, longer than wide, posterior border moderately deeply concave between condyles of gonopods, except for a small, median approximately rhombic bulge, distally lightly sclerotised, moderately longer setae scattered over the surface, few setae near S15, regularly fringed with longer setae along the posterior margin. First article of the female gonopods moderately broad, bearing many moderately long setae, with 2+2 moderately long, bullet–shaped spurs, inner spur slightly smaller and more anterior than the outer ( +Fig. 5 +); second article of the female gonopods with 13–15 moderately long setae, arranged in 3 irregular rows; 9 short to long setae along the dorsolateral ridge, the dorsal terminal part strongly extending backwards and forming a thick protuberance ( +Fig. 6 +); third article of the female gonopods usually with 4 moderately long setae on the surface, three comparatively long setae along the dorsolateral ridge, apical claw simple and broad ( +Figs 5, 7 +). + + +Male S15 posterolaterally narrower than anterolaterally, generally trapeziform, posteromedially straight, posterior angles rounded, moderately long setae sparsely scattered over its surface; tergite of genital segment wider than long, usually well sclerotised; comparatively long setae about evenly scattered on the ventral surface, slightly fewer near S15. Posterior margin of the sternite of the genital segment quite deeply concave between gonopods, no bulge medially; gonopods short and small, only a small hemispherical bulge, with 6–8 long setae on surface, terminal slightly sclerotised ( +Fig. 8 +). + +
+ + +Etymology. +The specific name refers to the large numbers of glandular pores on the legs 9–15, ventral of S14 and S15. + + + + +Distribution. +The new species is to date known only from the +type +locality. + + + + +Ecological notes. +The material examined has been collected from Subfrigid Zone and Arid Regions of Plateau; in moderately moist soil, under stones. + + + + +TABLE 4. +Range and main morphological characters of Sino–Mongolian species of + +Hessebius +Verhoeff, 1941 + +: H. + + + + + +jangtseanus +( +Verhoeff, 1942 +) + +, + +H. styliferus +( +Loksa, 1978 +) + +, + +H. longispinipes +Ma, Pei & Zhu, 2009 + +and + +H. multiforaminis + + + +sp. nov. + + + +jangtseanus +styliferus +longispinipes +multiforaminis + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
SourcesVerhoeff 1942; this paperLoksa 1978Ma, Pei & Zhu 2009this paper
DistributionChina SE (Sichuan)Mongolia SWChina NW (Xinjiang Uygur)China SW (Tibet)
Body length (mm)6.9 – 14.012.0 – 13.010.7 – 12.618.9 – 22.9
Number of antennal articles19+19 – 22+22, commonly 20+2020+2017+17 – 19+19, commonly 18+1820+20
Number, arrangement and shape of the ocelli9–12, in 3 rows1+2, 3, in 2 rows1+3, 2, oval to rounded, commonly oval, in 2 irregular rows13 (1+5,4,3)–15 oval to rounded, commonly rounded, in 3 irregular rows
Posterior ocellusoval to round, comparatively largeround, of the same size of the seriate ocellioval, larger than the seriate ocellibigger than the seriate ocelli
Seriate ocellimoderately small, approximately equal in sizemoderately small, approximately equal in size; posterosuperior ocellus of the same size or slightly larger than other seriate ocellimoderately small, approximately equal in size; posterosuperior ocellus of the same size or slightly larger than other seriate ocellimoderately small, approximately equal in size except the posterosuperior ocellus comparatively larger than other seriate ocelli
Tömösváry's organmoderately large, rounded, slightly bigger than the adjoining ocelliround, of the same size of the adjoining ocellimoderately small, nearly rounded, about same size as the adjoining ocellivery small, rounded; comparatively close to the adjoining ocelli
Number and arrangement of coxosternal teeth2+2, moderately sharp2+2, sharp2+2, comparatively triangular, terminal part of each tooth slightly blunt2+2, comparatively sharp, terminal part of each tooth approximately blunt
Porodontmoderately thicksetlong, strong, spiniformmoderately stout, just posterolateral to the lateral tooth, without bulge near the basemoderately stout, just posterolateral and moderately far from the lateral tooth, without bulge near their base
Tergitessmoothsmooth, slightly glossymoderately smooth, without wrinklesmoderately rough, with some wrinkles
Number of coxal pores4454 (Verhoeff, 1942); 4–6 (this paper)not reported2–5: usually 2343 (male); 3444, 2444 (female)4–7: usually 6766, 7777, 5666, 5666 (male); 5676, 5564, 4554, 66(7)6(5) (female)
Shape of coxal poresovate to roundnot reportedround or slightly ovate, small to moderately largeround or slightly ovate, small to moderately large
+
+continued next page + + +TABLE 4. +(continued) + + + + +jangtseanus +styliferus +longispinipes +multiforaminis + +Remarks. +The new species resembles + +H. jangtseanus + +, from +China +, Sichuan Province, in the number of teeth (2+ +2 in +either species) on the anterior margin of forcipular coxosternite, and the first article of the female gonopods bearing 2+2 spurs; but can be easily distinguished from the latter by having 13–15 ocelli on each side rather than 9–12; glandular pores on the legs 9–15, on the S14 and S15 and on the genital section, instead of being without glandular pores; legs spinulation also shows different patterns. The new species can be easily distinguished from + +H. longispinipes + +, from Barkor County, Hami City, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, by having 13–15 ocelli on each side rather than 6; antennae composed of 20+20 articles instead of 17+17– 19+19; the dorsal terminal part of the second article of the female gonopods strongly extending backwards and forming a thick terminal protuberance is shorter than that of the latter species and the apical claw of the female gonopods is simple and broad without any basal lateral denticle instead of having two basal lateral denticles as in the latter. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Tarsus 1–tarsus 2 articulation on legs 1– 13not well–definednot well–definednot well–definednot well–defined
Male 14th legthicker than 1–13 legs, more thicker than in femaleno striking featuresmoderately thicker and stronger than 1–13 legs, more thicker and stronger than femalemarkedly thicker and stronger than 1–13 legs,
Male 15th legthicker than 1–13 legs, more thicker than in femalenot reportedmoderately thicker and stronger than 1–13 legs; more thicker and stronger than in femalemarkedly thicker and stronger than in 1–13 legs
Dorsal sulci on male 14th and 15th legsabsentnot reporteda comparatively obvious dorsal furrow on the tibia of legs 14 and 15two comparatively obvious shallow dorsal furrow on the tibia of legs 14 and 15
VaC spineabsentabsentabsentabsent
DaC spineon 13th–15th legson 11th–15th legson 9th–15th legson 12th–15th legs
14th accessory spurpresentabsentabsentpresent on both anterior and posterior side of the claw
15th accessory spurposterior accessory spur presentabsentabsentabsent
Number and shape of spurs on female gonopods2+2, thick, bullet– shaped2+2, slightly bent at the blunt end, three times as long as wide at the base2+2, moderately long, bullet–shaped, the inner slightly smaller and more anterior than the outer2+2, moderately long, bullet–shaped
Shape of dorsal terminal thorn on 2nd article of female gonopodsmoderately feeble long terminal spur pointing backwardsa clear forward–facing extension from the distal end of the 2nd article; extension with 2 long dorsal setae; under the extension of the article 5 small dorsal setae.strongly extending backwards and forming a thick and long terminal thornstrongly extending backwards and forming a thick terminal protuberance
Apical claw of female gonopods (and lateral denticles)simple, only with one small ventral triangular denticleweak, tridentate; middle point curved, outer developed, internal difficult to detect small setae are present on the dorsal side of the clawsimple, slender and sharp, with moderaterly small protuberance on both ventral and dorsal sides, the dorsal one more anterior; usually 3 moderately long setaesimple and broad
Male gonopodsshort and small, only a small hemispherical bulge, with 1–2 long setae on the surface, tip slightly sclerotisedlarge, semicircular (rounded) with 4 long setaeshort and small, only a small hemispherical bulge, with 2 long setae on surface, terminal slightly sclerotisedshort and small, only a small hemispherical bulge, with 6–8 long setae on surface, terminal slightly sclerotised
+
+ +To assist in the identification of the Chinese and Mongolian species of + +Hessebius + +, the differential diagnostic features are offered in +Tab. 4 +. + +
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/4D/87/AC4D87E08634550F37A46B8E816AF822.xml b/data/AC/4D/87/AC4D87E08634550F37A46B8E816AF822.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..efc2d9a6dac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/4D/87/AC4D87E08634550F37A46B8E816AF822.xml @@ -0,0 +1,315 @@ + + + +A review of the Chinese species of Hessebius Verhoeff, 1941 (Chilopoda: Lithobiomorpha: Lithobiidae) + + + +Author + +Pei, Sujian + + + +Author + +Ma, Huiqin + + + +Author + +Zapparoli, Marzio + + + +Author + +Zhu, Mingsheng + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2631 + + +51 +61 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.198338 +54431226-f76b-4aa9-b2cb-d691f65f64b3 +1175-5326 +198338 + + + + + + +Genus + +Hessebius +Verhoeff, 1941 + + + + + +Verhoeff 1941 +: 97; non +Verhoeff 1943 +: 117; +Zalesskaja 1978 +: 42; +Eason 1981 +: 329. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Small to medium sized +Lithobiidae +(body length, +13–30 mm +) with antennae of 17–23 articles, generally 20; 4–15 ocelli on each side; 2+2 moderately small sharp coxosternal teeth; tergites without posterior triangular projections; coxal pores 2–7, arranged in one row; females gonopod with 2+2 – 5+5 spurs, tarsus 1–tarsus 2 articulation of anterior legs (1st–13th) faint but sometime showing obvious flexion, legs 14 and 15 swollen in males; females gonopod with a more or less massive expansion on the dorsolateral ridge of the second article projecting backwards over the third article; males gonopod short and small, of a single article. According to +Zalesskaja (1978) +, among other genera/subgenera of +Lithobiidae + +Hessebius + +is characterized chiefly by the massive expansion and projection of the dorsolateral ridge of the females gonopod (see also +Eason 1981 +). + + + + + +Type +species. + +As no type-species was designated, + +Hessebius +Verhoeff, 1941 + +is actually an unavailable name ( +Jeekel 2005 +: 19; +Zapparoli 2006 +). In accordance with the diagnosis of the genus given by +Verhoeff (1941) +, we herewith select + +Hessebius kosswigi +Verhoeff, 1941 + +, one of the two species originally included therein by the author, as +type +species of + +Hessebius + +by subsequent designation, validating here the name. + + +Assigned species. + +H. armatus +Verhoeff, 1943 + +; + +H. barbipes +( +Porat, 1893 +) + +(= + +H. hatayensis +Ve + +r h o e ff, 1941?; = + +H. hatayensis membranaceus +Verhoeff, 1941 + +?; = + +H. kosswigii + +[sic] +Verhoeff, 1941 +? [non + +Lithobius kosswigi +Chamberlin, 1952 + +]; = + +H. matsakisi +Matic & Stauropulos, 1990 + +; = + +Lithobius +( +Archilithobius +) +pachypus +Verhoeff, 1925 + +; = + +Archeobius phanus +Chamberlin, 1952 + +[non + +Nadabius phanus +Chamberlin, 1941 + +]; = + +L. platypus +Newport, 1845 + +? [non + +Arebius platypus +Chamberlin, 1941 + +]; = + +H. procurvus +Zalesskaja, 1978 + +; = + +L. +( +Oligobothrus +) +vosseleri +Verhoeff, 1941 + +?; = + +L. +( +A. +) +vossleri + + +var. +propitia +Silvestri, 1929 + +); + +H. jangtseanus +( +Verhoeff, 1942 +) + +; + +H. longispinipes +Ma, Pei & Zhu, 2009 + +; +H. +(?) + +megapus +(Muralevitch, 1907) + +(= + +L. megapus bidens +Folkmanová & Dobroruka, 1960 + +); + +H. multicalcaratus +Folkmanová, 1958 + +; + +H. major +Folkmanová & Dobroruka, 1960 + +[non + +Labrobius major +Chamberlin, 1941 + +; non + +Nampabius major +Chamberlin, 1925 + +; non + +Lithobius porathi major +Folkmanov & Dobroruka, 1960 + +]; + +H. multiforaminis + + +sp. nov. + +(described below); + +H. perelae +Zalesskaja, 1978 + +; + +H. pervagatus +Zalesskaja, 1978 + +; + +H. plumatus +Zalesskaja, 1978 + +; + +H. styliferus +( +Loksa, 1978 +) + + +n. comb. + +[synonyms according to +Zalesskaja 1978 +; +Eason 1981 +, +1983 +, 1992; +Zapparoli 1999 +, +2006 +]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/4D/87/AC4D87E08636550A37A4690C8630FE4F.xml b/data/AC/4D/87/AC4D87E08636550A37A4690C8630FE4F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dbe604e7d91 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/4D/87/AC4D87E08636550A37A4690C8630FE4F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,253 @@ + + + +A review of the Chinese species of Hessebius Verhoeff, 1941 (Chilopoda: Lithobiomorpha: Lithobiidae) + + + +Author + +Pei, Sujian + + + +Author + +Ma, Huiqin + + + +Author + +Zapparoli, Marzio + + + +Author + +Zhu, Mingsheng + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2631 + + +51 +61 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.198338 +54431226-f76b-4aa9-b2cb-d691f65f64b3 +1175-5326 +198338 + + + + + + +2. + +Hessebius longispinipes +Ma, Pei & Zhu, 2009 + + + + + + + +Ma, Pei & Zhu 2009 +: 195, figs 1–7. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body length 10.7–12.6 mm, antennae composed of 17–19 articles, commonly 18+18; 6 ocelli on each side arranged in 2 horizontal rows; Tömösváry’s organ moderately large, rounded, almost equal to the adjoining ocelli; 2+2 moderately small sharp coxosternal teeth; porodont feebly slender, posterolateral to lateral tooth; all tergites without sharp posterior triangular projections; legs 14 and 15 thicker than anterior ones in female, still more in male; coxal pores 2–5, ovate to round, arranged in one row; female gonopods with 2+2 moderately thick, bullet–shaped spurs, second article with a long terminal thorn pointing backwards; apical claw simple, with two unconspicuous basal lateral denticles; male gonopods short and small, only a small hemispherical bulge, with 2 long setae on the surface, tip slightly sclerotised. + + +Spinulation. +Owing to a misprint, legs spinulation of + +H. longispinipes + +was not been included in the original description of this species ( + +Ma +et al. +2009 + +). This data is reported here as in +Tab. 2 +. + + + +TABLE 2. + +Hessebius longispinipes +Ma, Pei & Zhu, 2009 + +: leg spinulation; letters in brackets indicate variable spines. leg pairs ventral dorsal + + + +C t P F T C t P F T 1–6 – – p amp am – – (a)p ap ap 7–8 – – p amp am – – ap ap ap 9–10 – – p amp am a – ap ap ap 11 – – p amp am a – amp ap ap 12–13 – – p amp am a – amp p p 14 – m amp am a a – amp p p 15 – m amp am – a – amp p – +Distribution. +Only known from the +type +locality: +China +, Barkor County, Hami City, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, +43°06'N +93°00'E +( + +Ma +et al. +2009 + +). + + +Ecological notes. +The species was collected in taiga; it inhabits moderately moist and abundant in organic matter soil; under stones, at +3770 m +above sea level. + + + + +Remarks. +In a paper on Mongolian centipedes, +Loksa (1978) +described the new species + +Schizotergitius styliferus + +, based on material from “Bajanchongor aimak [= province]: Cagen Bodg ul Gebirge, Quelle Toorin bulag, +13 km +O vom Grenzposten Caganbulag im Cagan Bogd ul Gebirge, +1500 m +” (1 Ƥ, +Holotypus +) and “Gobi Altaj aimak [= province]: zwischen Schargyn Gobi und Beger nuur, cca +20 km +O von Somon Chalium, Chuural cacran, +1700 m +” (1 3, 1 Ƥ, +Paratypes +), in south-west +Mongolia +. This species is known only from the +type +specimens. Although + +styliferus + +has been originally assigned to the Central Asiatic genus + +Schizotergitius +Verhoeff, 1930 + +, it clearly belongs to + +Hessebius +Verhoeff, 1941 + +( +new combination +) by the shape of the female gonopods (see +Loksa 1978 +: figs 27, 29). The other characters reported in the original description of this species also agree well with the diagnosis of + +Hessebius + +here reported and those of +Verhoeff (1941) +and +Zalesskaja (1978) +. + + + +H. styliferus + +seems also strictly related to + +H. longispinipes + +( +Tab. 4 +) and probably they belong to a same group of species. Both share morphological characters such as the general size, the number and arrangement of the ocelli, the shape of the coxosternum and porodont, the number and shape of the spurs of the female gonopods, the characteristic shape of the dorsal terminal part of the second article of the female gonopods, strongly extending backwards. + + +They differ in characters such as the number of antennal articles, 17+17–19+ +19 in + +H. longispinipes + +, 20+ +20 in + +H. stilyferus + +, and in some detail of the spinulation of legs, chiefly the presence of DaC on legs +9–15 in + +H. longispinipes + +, on legs +11–15 in + +H. styliferus + +, and the VmF in all the legs in + +H. longispinipes + +, only in legs +11–14 in + +H. styliferus + +. Both characters may show however some variation in +Lithobiidae +; in + +Hessebius + +variation in spinulation has been documented in + +H. barbipes + +by +Eason (1981) +and +Negrea & Matic (1995) +. Worth notice is that the collecting sites of + +H. styliferus + +are ca +380 km +far one from another and +600 km +southwestward from the only locality known of + +H. longispinipes + +. Therefore, the relationships between the two taxa deserve further investigation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/4D/87/AC4D87E08637550D37A468B68612FF2F.xml b/data/AC/4D/87/AC4D87E08637550D37A468B68612FF2F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9a220170c44 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/4D/87/AC4D87E08637550D37A468B68612FF2F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,249 @@ + + + +A review of the Chinese species of Hessebius Verhoeff, 1941 (Chilopoda: Lithobiomorpha: Lithobiidae) + + + +Author + +Pei, Sujian + + + +Author + +Ma, Huiqin + + + +Author + +Zapparoli, Marzio + + + +Author + +Zhu, Mingsheng + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2631 + + +51 +61 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.198338 +54431226-f76b-4aa9-b2cb-d691f65f64b3 +1175-5326 +198338 + + + + + + + + + +1. + +Hessebius jangtseanus +( +Verhoeff, 1942 +) + + + + + + + + + + + + +Lithobius +( +Paobius +) +jangtseanus + +Verhoeff 1942 +: 46 + + +, fig. 14. + + + + + +Hessebius jangtseanus +( +Verhoeff, 1942 +) + +: + +Eason 1986 +: 191 + +. + + + + + +Lithobius jangtseanus +Verhoeff, 1942 + +: + +Wang & Mauriès 1996 +: 90 + +. non + +Paobius jangtseanus +Verh. + +: + +Loksa 1965 +: 213 + +, figs 55–62. + + + + + +Material examined. +4 3, 4 ƤƤ, +China +, Sanshenggou, Wolong Town, Wenchuan County, Aba City, Sichuan Province, +31°24'N +103°48'E +, altitude range +2800–3300 m +, +12 June 2003 +, leg. Chao Zhang. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body length 6.9–10.7 mm, 14.0 mm in Verhoeff’s (1942) original description, antennae of 19– 22 articles, commonly 20+20; 9–12 ocelli moderately small, approximately equal in size arranged in 3 horizontal rows on each side, the posterior ocellus oval to round, comparatively large; Tömösváry’s organ moderately large, rounded, slightly bigger than the adjoining ocelli; 2+2 moderately sharp coxosternal teeth; porodont moderately thickset, posterolateral to lateral tooth; all tergites without sharp posterior triangular projections; legs 14 and 15 thicker than anterior ones in female, legs more thicker in male; coxal pores 4–6, ovate to round, arranged in one row; the first article of the female gonopods with 2+2 thick, bullet–shaped spurs, the second article of the female gonopods having a moderately feeble long terminal spur pointing backwards; apical claw simple, only with one small ventral triangular denticle; male gonopods short and small, only a small hemispherical bulge, with 1–2 long setae on the surface, tip slightly sclerotised. Leg spinulation as in +Tab. 1 +. + + + +TABLE 1. + +Hessebius jangtseanus +(Verhoeff, 1942) + +: leg spinulation; letters in brackets indicate variable spines. leg pairs ventral dorsal + + + +C t P F T C t P F T 1 – – p am am – – p ap a 2 – – mp amp am – – p ap a 3–9 – – mp amp am – – ap ap ap 10 – – (a)mp amp am – – ap ap ap 11 – – (a)mp amp am – – amp ap ap 12 – – amp amp am – – amp ap ap 13–14 – m amp amp am a – amp ap ap 15 – m amp am a a – amp ap – +Distribution. + +H. jangtseanus + +seems to date confined to Central +China +, in the Sichuan region. The +type +specimens (3 ƤƤ) examined by Veroheff (1942: 47) were collected in “nördlich Yekundo [= Jyekundo (Yushu)] im Yangtsetale”. All the specimens here examined were collected in Sanshenggou, Wolong Town, Wenchuan County, Aba City, Sichuan Province, +31°24'N +103°48'E +. Records from +Mongolia +published under + +Paobius jangtseanus + +by +Loksa (1965) +, belong to + +Lithobius giganteus +Seliwanoff, 1881 + +according to +Loksa (1978) +; see also +Eason (1986) +. + + +Ecological notes. +Verhoeff (1942: 47) +noticed this species in “Zwergbiotop mit Weidenberberitzen und Rhododendren” at +4300 m +above sea level. The specimens here examined were collected in forest of + +Larix mastersiana + +, in moderately moist soil under stones, altitudinal range +2800–3300 m +. + + + + +Remarks. +The material here examined morphologically mostly agree with the original description of the species given by +Verhoeff (1942) +except for the body size, 6.9–10.7 mm long in the new specimens, 14.0 mm long in the Verhoeff's specimens. Although the +type +specimens of + +H. jangtseanus + +has never been revised and their body length has never been confirmed, this differences in size is not surprising if we assume the +type +specimens mature. Actually, differences in body size could be the expression of a variation in this character, as observed in other species of + +Hessebius + +such as + +H. barbipes + +, which in Middle East populations body length range from near 12 to 19.5 mm ( +Eason 1981 +; +Negrea & Matic 1995 +), or + +H. procurvus + +, from +Turkmenistan +, +18- 28 mm +long ( +Zalesskaja 1978 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/4D/8C/AC4D8C3263D07C1A0CD9FE7D3D41BE37.xml b/data/AC/4D/8C/AC4D8C3263D07C1A0CD9FE7D3D41BE37.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4753528c885 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/4D/8C/AC4D8C3263D07C1A0CD9FE7D3D41BE37.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender & Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Thornhill, Robert + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Lindbo, David + + + +Author + +Stucky, Jon + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1099 +1099 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 +1314-2828-2-1099 + + + + +Andropogon glomeratus (Walter) Britton, Sterns, & Poggenb. + + + +Distribution +Wet pine flatwoods (WPF-T), wet pine savannas (SPS-T, SPS-RF, WLPS, VWLPS). + + +Notes + +Frequent. +Sep-Oct +. Thornhill 1064, 1151, 1157, 1162, 1218, 1219, 1241, 1243, 1244 (NCSC). Specimens seen in the vicinity: Sandy Run [Hancock]: Taggart SARU 541 (WNC!). [< +Andropogon virginicus +L. sensu RAB; = +Andropogon glomeratus (Walter) Britton, Sterns, & Poggenb. var. glomeratus +sensu FNA; = Weakley] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/4D/B1/AC4DB1DF7FFD517D51735933279D9C20.xml b/data/AC/4D/B1/AC4DB1DF7FFD517D51735933279D9C20.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..38f136aedb0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/4D/B1/AC4DB1DF7FFD517D51735933279D9C20.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part G) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +529 +556 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Geranium sylvaticum +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 681. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Europae borealis sylvis." RCN: 4980. + + + + +Lectotype +(Yeo in Jarvis & al., +Regnum Veg. +127: 49. 1993): Herb. Linn. No. 858.63 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Generitype +of + +Geranium +Linnaeus + +(vide Green, +Prop. Brit. Bot. +: 172. 1929). + + + + +Current name: + +Geranium sylvaticum +L. + +( +Geraniaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/4D/B7/AC4DB770E62F99F5CDB748D5D2E22E66.xml b/data/AC/4D/B7/AC4DB770E62F99F5CDB748D5D2E22E66.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d98a94afebe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/4D/B7/AC4DB770E62F99F5CDB748D5D2E22E66.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Platygastroidea + + + +Author + +Buhl, Peter N. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7991 +7991 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 +1314-2828-4-7991 + + + + +Metaclisis areolata (Haliday, 1835) + + + + +Inostemma areolata +Haliday, 1835 + + + +Distribution +Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/4D/BE/AC4DBE47E862710D673EAB4017CCA5DF.xml b/data/AC/4D/BE/AC4DBE47E862710D673EAB4017CCA5DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3ed01dafa38 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/4D/BE/AC4DBE47E862710D673EAB4017CCA5DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +Die neu aufgeführten Gattungen und Arten meines Formiciden-Verzeichnisses, nebst Ergänzung einiger früher gegeben Beschreibungen. + + + +Author + +Roger, J. + +text + + +Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +1863 + +7 + + +131 +214 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4101/4101.pdf + +journal article +4101 +8C6ABAF9-FB7B-40E2-8B73-8C69A0B3E755 + + + + +86. +Pheidole latinoda +nov. sp. + + + +Soldat fast 5 Millim. lang, sulcaticeps sehr aehnlich, namentlich durch den hinten niedergedrueckten Kopf, und durch den Mangel einer Fuehlerrinne und den sehr breiten zweiten Knoten leicht zu unterscheiden, durch den letztern ueberhaupt vor allen andern Arten leicht kenntlich. Dunkel braunroth, Hinterleib schwarz mit lichterer Basis, Beine und die Fuehler theilweise braeunlich gelb. Der Koerper und besonders der Hinterleib glaenzend und ueberall mit gelben abstehenden Haerchen maessig besetzt. Kopf gross, viereckig, hinten maessig ausgerandet, in der Mitte hoch gewoelbt, am hintern Drittel niedergedrueckt. Clipeus vom schwarz gesaeumt, in der Mitte leicht ausgerandet, hinten glatt, glaenzend, vorn etwas laengsgerunzelt und punktirt mit einem kurzen Mittelkiel. Mandibeln an der Spitze gekerbt, glatt, glaenzend, zerstreut fein punktirt, Basis laengsgerunzelt. Der Kopf ist vorn fast bis zur Mitte des Hinterrands laengs-, an den Seiten verworren-, an den Hinterecken und am Hinterrand sehr grob verworren gerunzelt. Pronotum seitlich abgerundet, querrunzlig. Mesonotum mit ziemlich scharfem Querwulst (wie bei andern Arten auch). Das Metanotum ist viel tiefer gelegen als das Pronotum und endet in 2 kraeftige, nach hinten und aufwaerts gerichtete, etwas gebogene Dornen, die wenig kuerzer als die Basalflaeche sind. Das Stielchen (von oben angesehen) ist anfangs schmal, sodann ums Doppelte verbreitert und daselbst mit deutlichen Ecken 1); erst hinter diesen schwillt es zu einem Knoten an; dieser ist oben leicht ausgerandet mit deutlichen Seitenecken und an der Basis etwas eingedrueckt, wodurch die Seitenraender breiter erscheinen als er selbst. An der Unterseite sieht man eine transparente, wenig hohe, nach unten konvexe Laengsleiste. Der II. Knoten ist sehr breit, dreimal so breit als der erste, nach vorn halbkreisfoermig, an den Seiten eckig, hinten stark verengt. Das Abdomen ist an der Basis kurz laengsgestrichelt, sonst mit sehr zerstreuten, etwas erhabenen, haartragenden Punkten besetzt. + + +Habitat? (vielleicht Ceilon.) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/4D/D4/AC4DD4089CD3E728C340EF68768AEE50.xml b/data/AC/4D/D4/AC4DD4089CD3E728C340EF68768AEE50.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..966ce919658 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/4D/D4/AC4DD4089CD3E728C340EF68768AEE50.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +806 +877 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Sapindus spinosus +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +, ed. 2, 1 + +: 526. 1762 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Jamaica." RCN: 2903. + + +Type not designated. + + +Original material: [icon] in Browne, Civ. Nat. Hist. Jamaica: 207, t. 20, f. 2. 1756. + + + +Current name: + + +Zanthoxylum spinosum + +(L.) Sw. + +( +Rutaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/4D/EB/AC4DEBDC995FD630F706248075FFC680.xml b/data/AC/4D/EB/AC4DEBDC995FD630F706248075FFC680.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4dd5a75177d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/4D/EB/AC4DEBDC995FD630F706248075FFC680.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Microterys Thomson, 1876 + + + + +SCEPTROPHORUS +Foerster +, 1856 + + +APENTELICUS +Fullaway, 1913 + + +PARAPHAENODISCOIDES +Mercet, 1921 + + +BIROUS +Erdoes +& Novicky, 1955 + + + +Notes + +Species of +Microterys +removed from the British and Irish list: + + +[hortulanus +Erdoes +, 1956] + + +Recorded as new to Britain by +Japoshvili and Noyes (2006) +on the basis of a Welsh specimen but this was probably a misidentification. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/4E/BF/AC4EBF1B145E509BA3FDD4A373183A19.xml b/data/AC/4E/BF/AC4EBF1B145E509BA3FDD4A373183A19.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba32fd89cab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/4E/BF/AC4EBF1B145E509BA3FDD4A373183A19.xml @@ -0,0 +1,426 @@ + + + +A new species of Eusirus Krøyer, 1845 (Amphipoda, Amphilochidea, Eusiridae) from the seamount of the Caroline Plate, with redescription of Meteusiroides keyensis Pirlot, 1934 + + + +Author + +Wang, Yan-Rong +0000-0002-7188-4232 +Department of Marine Organism Taxonomy and Phylogeny, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China & College of Biological Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China + + + +Author + +Sha, Zhong-Li +0000-0002-2192-3758 +Department of Marine Organism Taxonomy and Phylogeny, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China & College of Biological Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China & Laoshan Laboratory, Qingdao 266237, China + + + +Author + +Ren, Xian-Qiu +Department of Marine Organism Taxonomy and Phylogeny, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2024 + +2024-05-23 + + +100 + + +2 + + +645 +662 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zse.100.114758 +938B8E54-3E6F-4281-83CE-E3D32393F8F3 + + + + + +Meteusiroides keyensis +Pirlot, 1934 + + + + + +Figs 6 +, +7 +, +8 +, +9 + + + + + + + +Meteusiroides keyensis + +Pirlot, 1934: 52–56 +, figs. 94–96. + + + + + + + + +Material examined. + + + +Western Pacific +• +1 female +(ovigerous), +12.2 mm +; +seamount on Caroline Plate +; St. FX-Dive 218; + +10 ° 07 ' N +, +140 ° 14 ' E + +; depth + +813–1242 m + +; + +6 Jun. 2019 + +; M 6090; +MBM 286612 + +. + + + + +Description. + + + +Body +. + +Smooth; epimera 1 and 2 with posteroventral angle produced into small acute tooth; epimeron 3 with posteroventral angle broadly rounded. + +Head +. + +Rostrum longer than anterior cephalic lobe, extending to 1 / 4 length of peduncular article 1 of antenna 1; anterior cephalic lobe rounded; eyes large, reniform. Antenna 1 with peduncular article 1 subequal in length to article 2, ventral margin produced distally; article 2 narrower than article 1, outer margin convex distally; inner margin bilobate distally; article 3 shortest, shorter than 1 / 2 length of flagellar article 1; primary flagellum 82 - articulate; accessory flagellum lacking. Antenna 2 much shorter than antenna 1, peduncular article 4 about twice as long as article 5; flagellum 61 - articulate. + + + + + + + +Meteusiroides keyensis +Pirlot, 1934 + +. Photographed immediately after collection by Shao-qing Wang. + + + + +Mouthparts +. + +Upper lip margin smooth. Mandible with right incisor bearing 13 teeth, left incisor bearing 11 teeth; right lacinia mobilis with distal margin smooth, without tooth; left lacinia mobilis with 10 teeth; accessory setal row with 8 slender setae; molar strong, columnar; palp article 3 distinctly longer than article 2, with 7 apical long setae; inner margin with row of long simple setae. Lower lip with inner lobes distinctly smaller than outer lobes. Maxilla 1 inner plate subtriangular, with two long distal robust setae and one small setae; outer plate with 11 multicuspidated setae in two rows; palp 2 - articulate, with 6 apical robust setae and a row of subapical slender long setae. Maxilla 2 with inner plate shorter and broader than outer plate, bearing about 16 fine simple marginal setae; outer plate bearing row of slender long apical setae. Maxilliped with inner plate subrectangular, short; outer plate bearing about 6 plumose setae on distal margin and more than 10 slender setae on inner margin; palp article 3 expanded distally, bearing a row of setae on distal and inner margins; dactylus very slender, as long as article 3. + + + + + + + +Meteusiroides keyensis +Pirlot, 1934 + +. +G 1 R. +Right gnathopod 1; +G 2 R. +Right gnathopod 2. + + +Coxae 1–4 subrectangular, gradually increasing posteriorly; coxa 1 anteroventral corner subacute; coxa 4 excavate posteriorly. Coxae 5 and 6 bilobate, posterior lobe deeper and larger than anterior lobe. Coxa 7 smallest, rounded. Coxal gills present on pereopods 2–7. + + +Gnathopods and pereopods +. + +Gnathopods 1–2 similar in shape, but gnathopod 2 slightly longer. Gnathopod 1 basis with dense long simple setae on distal half of mesial surface; ischium posterior margin bearing group of setae distally; merus much shorter than carpus, posterior margin bearing groups of setae, distal margin with two acute mediodorsal pointed processes; carpus shorter than propodus, posterior margin bearing more than 10 groups of slender setae; propodus sub-ovate, propodus less than twice longer than wide, palmar margin obliquely convex, with a row of large robust setae and slender setae, posterior margin with 6 groups of slender setae, surfaces with 6 clusters of setae; dactylus 3 / 5 the length of propodus, curved. Gnathopod 2 basis not bearing dense setae on mesial surface, but margins setose; ischium to carpus similar to gnathopod 1; propodus about twice longer than wide, similar in shape to gnathopod 1; dactylus 1 / 2 the length of propodus, curved. Pereopods 3 and 4 slender, basis linear, margins setose; merus longer than carpus but shorter than propodus, margins bearing short robust setae; dactylus slender. Pereopods 5–7 slightly increasing in length; basis expanded, narrowing distally; posterodistal lobes shallow; postero-ventral corner rounded; merus to propodus with margins setose; merus longer than carpus but shorter than propodus; dactylus slender. + + + + + + + +Meteusiroides keyensis +Pirlot, 1934 + +. +UL. +Upper lip; +LL. +Lower lip; +Md L. +Left mandible (not showing molar and palp); +Md R. +Right mandible; +Mx 1. +Maxilla 1; +Mx 2. +Maxilla 2; +Mxp. +Maxillipeds. + + + + +Uropods and telson +. + +Uropod 1 with peduncle slightly longer than inner ramus, margins setose; rami lanceolate, lacking apical setae, margins setose; outer ramus shorter than inner one. Uropod 2 with peduncle shorter than outer ramus, margins setose, with ventromedial spur; rami lanceolate, lacking apical setae, margins setose; outer ramus much shorter than inner one. Uropod 3 with peduncle shorter than rami, outer margin lacking setae; rami subequal in length; both rami outer and inner margins setose; inner ramus with inner margin bearing long plumose setae. Telson linguiform; cleft about 70 % of its length; posterior margin of each lobe concave; bearing three pairs of stout setae; keeled ventroproximally; margins bearing several stout setae on each side laterally. + + + + + + + +Meteusiroides keyensis +Pirlot, 1934 + +. +P 3 R. +Right pereopod 3; +P 4 R. +Right pereopod 4; +P 5 R. +Right pereopod 5; +P 6 R. +Right pereopod 6; +P 7 R. +Right pereopod 7; +E 1–3. +Epimeral plates 1–3; +U 1 R. +Right uropod 1; +U 2 R. +Right uropod 2; +U 3 R. +Right uropod 3; +T. +Telson; +H. +Head, with antenna 1 and antenna 2. + + + + + +Coloration. + +The body is transparent, pale red in color, with red gnathopods 1–2, and antennae 1–2, and deep red eyes. + + + +Distribution. + + +A seamount of the Caroline Plate at a depth of 813–1242 meters; +Indonesia +( + +5 ° 48 ' S +, +132 ° 13 ' E + +) at a depth of 304 meters ( +Pirlot 1934 +; +Barnard and Karaman 1991 +). + + + + +Remarks. + + + +Meteusiroides keyensis +Pirlot, 1934 + +, was originally described from +Indonesia +, with the description based on a female +holotype +found at a depth of 304 meters. The current ovigerous female specimen was collected from a depth of at least 813 meters, significantly deeper than the depth originally recorded. Morphologically, the present specimen only slightly differs from the original description of + +M. keyensis + +by the rami of Uropod 3 subequal in length, while the outer ramus is somewhat shorter than the inner ramus in the original illustration ( +Pirlot 1934 +, fig. 96). Nonetheless, the present specimen should be identified as + +M. keyensis + +. + + +Molecular data analysis + + +The phylogenetic trees produced by BI and + +ML + +analyses were congruent and generally well supported (Fig. +10 +). + + + + + + +Maximum likelihood ( +ML +) and Bayesian inference (BI) trees of Tropiometroidea using combined sequences of +COI +and 16 S. The numbers at each node represent bootstrap values (BP) (left) and posterior probabilities ( +PP +) (right). + +Eusirus carolinus + +sp. nov. +is highlighted in bold. + + + +The monophyly of the genera + +Eusirus + +and + +Rhachotropis +S. I. Smith, 1883 + +, was recovered in both + +ML + +and BI trees (BP = 54 % and +PP += 0.96). The genus + +Meteusiroides + +and + +Dorotea +Corbari, Frutos & Sorbe, 2019 + +clustered together and were separated from + +Cleonardo +Stebbing, 1888 + +(BP = 51 % and +PP += 0.87) The genus + +Eusirus + +was separated into two relatively moderately supported clades (BP = 50 % and +PP += 0.94). The new species, + +E. carolinus + +sp. nov. +, was separated from + +E. hirayamai + +with strong support (BP = 97 % and +PP += 0.83), with + +E. pontomedon +Verheye & d’Udekem d’Acoz, 2020 + +, and + +E. perdentatus +Chevreux, 1912 + +, as sister groups (BP = 85 % and +PP += 0.98). The species delimitation based on both + +ABGD + +and +bPTP +methods has validated the new species (Fig. +11 +). + + + + + + +Bayesian Inference (BI) phylogenic tree based on +COI +showing the phylogenetic relationship between + +Eusirus carolinus + +sp. nov. +and related eusirids, with bootstrap replications (BS) labeled (> 50). Putative species identified by DNA-based species delimitation methods [Automated Barcode Gap Discovery ( +ABGD +) and Bayesian implementation of the Poisson Tree Processes ( +bPTP +)] applied to the +COI +tree / distance matrices are indicated by bars on the concatenated tree. Color codes indicate the support of each putative species. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/4F/99/AC4F99ED3DB85ADFA0697A8B9BCC1109.xml b/data/AC/4F/99/AC4F99ED3DB85ADFA0697A8B9BCC1109.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1823bc03f47 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/4F/99/AC4F99ED3DB85ADFA0697A8B9BCC1109.xml @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Toxeuma Walker, 1833 (Hymenoptera, Pteromalidae) from Russia, with a key to Palaearctic species + + + +Author + +Tselikh, Ekaterina V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9184-043X +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Russia +tselikhk@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7582-0386 +Natural History Museum, London, UK + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2021 + +2021-08-24 + + +84 + + +391 +403 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.84.68627 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.84.68627 +1314-2607-84-391 +60D48C7AA3E14E16A2C71958C742A735 +57C638745EE35267B2F6471C24220D28 +5349555 + + + + +Toxeuma leleji Tselikh +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 15-21 + + + +Comparison. + + +Toxeuma leleji + +is similar to + +T. acilius + +(Walker) and + +T. paludum + +Graham; the differences between these species are given in the key. + + +Females of + +Toxeuma leleji + +are also similar to those of the Nearctic species + +Toxeuma inopinum + +Heydon because they have an antennal clava with needle-like spicula, F1-F4 elongate, fore wing with pilose basal vein, but + +Toxeuma leleji + +females have the gena not distinctly hollowed at mouth corner, petiole longer than wide, Mt2 0.85-0.9 times median length of metasoma. + + + +Description. + +Female. +Body length 1.5 mm. Fore wing length 1.5 mm. + +Head, mesosoma and metasoma, metallic bluish-green with diffuse coppery lustre; antenna with scape yellow, pedicel yellowish-brown, flagellum brown; all coxae metallic bluish-green with diffuse coppery lustre; all femora, tibiae and tarsi yellow except last segment yellowish-brown; fore wing hyaline, venation yellowish-brown; ovipositor sheath black. +Head in dorsal view 1.93-2.07 times as broad as long and 1.36-1.38 times as broad as mesoscutum; in frontal view 1.28-1.3 times broader than high. POL 1.46-1.57 times OOL. Eye height 1.21-1.26 times eye length and 2.90-2.92 times as long as malar space. Distance between antennal toruli and lower margin of clypeus 0.75 times distance between antennal toruli and median ocellus. Clypeus alutaceous, its lower margin slightly arched. Antenna with scape 0.92-0.96 times as long as eye height and 1.12-1.22 times as long as eye length; pedicel 1.61-1.66 times as long as broad and 1.40-1.42 times as long as F1; combined length of pedicel and flagellum 1.10-1.14 times breadth of head; flagellum almost filiform; F1-F3 longer than broad, F4-F5 subquadrate, F6 transverse (on dry material) and F1 longer than broad, F2-F3 subquadrate, F4-F6 transverse (on slide); clava 2.83-2.86 times as long as broad (on dry material) and 2.58 times (on slide). +Mesosoma 2.20-2.45 times as long as broad. Scutellum finely reticulate, 1.0-1.1 times as long as broad. Propodeum medially as long as scutellum; median carina and plicae present; sculpture reticulate with irregular rugae; nucha short and weakly reticulate. Sculptured part of petiole 1.17-1.25 times as long as broad, with irregular sculpture. Fore wing 2.34-2.89 times as long as maximum width; basal cell bare; basal vein pilose; speculum partly open; M 1.16-1.22 times as long as P and 1.95-2.00 times as long as S. +Metasoma ovate, 1.50-1.64 times as long as broad and 0.40-0.45 times as long as mesosoma and head together; Mt2 0.85-0.90 times median length of metasoma. Ovipositor sheath projecting slightly beyond apex of metasoma. + + +Etymology. + +The species is named in honour of the prominent entomologist, an expert on +Mutillidae +( +Hymenoptera +), Prof. Arkady S. Lelej. + + + +Material examined. + + + +Holotype + +female (ZISP): +Russia +: + +Sakhalin Prov. + +, +Kunashir Island +, +Golovnina +Volcano +, +27.VII.1981 +, coll. +E. Sugonyaev. + + + + +Paratype + +female (ZISP): same data as holotype. + + + +Distribution. +Russian Far East (Sakhalinskaya Prov.). + + +Figures 10-21. + +Toxeuma fuscicorne + +non-type female ( +10-14 +) +10 +body, lateral view +11 +metasoma, dorsal view +12 +scutellum, propodeum and petiole, dorsal view +13 +F6 and antennal clava (slide) +14 +antenna (slide) + +Toxeuma leleji + +sp. nov. holotype female ( +15, 16, 18-20 +) paratype female ( +17, 21 +) +15 +body, lateral view +16 +fore and hind wings +17 +antennal clava (slide) +18 +metasoma, dorsal view +19 +propodeum and petiole, dorsal view +20 +head, frontal view +21 +antenna (slide) Scale bars: 1.0 mm. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/4F/C4/AC4FC49A15D6B5886E43F7C95E55D641.xml b/data/AC/4F/C4/AC4FC49A15D6B5886E43F7C95E55D641.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4c92dd967a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/4F/C4/AC4FC49A15D6B5886E43F7C95E55D641.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +New Coleoptera records from New Brunswick, Canada: Dermestidae, Endecatomidae, Bostrichidae, and Ptinidae + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald P. +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7 +reginaldwebster@rogers.com + + + +Author + +Sweeney, Jon D. +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7 + + + +Author + +DeMerchant, Ian +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7 + + + +Author + +Turgeon, Martin +24 Rue Angers, Saint-Basile, New Brunswick, Canada E 7 C 1 V 1 + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-04-04 + + +179 + + +127 +139 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.179.2627 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.179.2627 +1313-2970-179-127 +E16AFF89FFCCB07CFF90FF8FFFE4E30A +577071 + + + + +Anthrenus fuscus Olivier, 1789 +Map 1 + + + +Material examined. + +New Brunswick, Madawaska Co. +, St.-Basile, 7.V.1999, M. Turgeon (1, MTC). +Westmorland Co. +, Smith Brook, 21.VII.1995, M. Turgeon (1, MTC). + + + +. +Map 1. +Collection localities in New Brunswick, Canada of + +Anthrenus fuscus + + + + + +Collection and habitat data. + +This adventive Palaearctic species is a minor pest in flour mills, warehouses, and homes ( +Bousquet 1990 +) and has been reported from bird and wasp nests, and under bark in natural conditions ( +Woodroffe and Southgate 1954 +). Specimens from New Brunswick were collected during May and July, otherwise no other collection data was provided. + + + +Distribution in Canada and Alaska. + +ON, QC, +NB +, NS, PE ( +Bousquet 1991a +; +Majka 2007 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/4F/D1/AC4FD16E0B41FF98B2BB4233FDBCFD2D.xml b/data/AC/4F/D1/AC4FD16E0B41FF98B2BB4233FDBCFD2D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..95265e28403 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/4F/D1/AC4FD16E0B41FF98B2BB4233FDBCFD2D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,426 @@ + + + +The marine fauna and flora of the Isles of Scilly. Tanaidacea (Crustacea: Peracarida) + + + +Author + +Bamber, Roger N. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2011 + +2011-08-31 + + +45 + + +29 - 30 + + +1801 +1815 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2011.560968 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2011.560968 +1464-5262 +5203995 + + + + + + +Leptochelia savignyi +(Krøyer, 1842) + + + + + + + +Leptochelia savignyi +Holdich and Jones, 1983 + +, 48–49; fig. 14. +Bamber, 2010 +(redescription and synonymy). + + + + +Material + + +Two subadult +♂♂ +, 3 brooding + +♀♀ +, 1 neuter, low-littoral + +Audouinella + +-bedded sand on boulders, south side of causeway to +White Island +, northwest +St Martin’s +, + +7 April 2001 + + +; + +4♂♂ +, +2♀♀ +(1 brooding), shingle in sandy gravel with weed, south of +Broad +ledge, +St Martin’s Flats +, + +9 April 2001 + + +; + +4♀♀ +, 2 neuters, 33 neuters/mancae ( +BMNH 2009.302 +– +311 +), low-littoral + +Audouinella + +-bedded sand on bedrock, +Thomas Porth +, +St Mary’s +, + +49 + + + +55.18 + + + +N + +, + +06 + + + +18.56 + + + +W + +, + +27 June 2009 + +. +All +coll. + +RNB. + +3♀♀ +, lowlittoral algal turf, +Appletree Bay +, +Tresco +, + +49 + + + +56.48 + + + +N + +, + +06 + + + +20.09 + + + +W + +, + +8 September 2010 + +, coll. +A.S.Y. Mackie. + + +1♂ +, 2 neuters, low-littoral + +Audouinella + +-bedded sand, +Burnt Island +, +Periglis Cove +, +St Agnes +, + +49 + + + +53.77 + + + +N + +, + +06 + + + +21.71 + + + +W + +, + +9 September 2010 + + +; +18♀♀ +(7 brooding), + +5♂♂ +, 6 mancae, mid-littoral + +Audouinella + +-bedded sand, +North Periglis +, +St Agnes +, + +49 + + + +53.78 + + + +N + +, + +06 + + + +21.03 + + + +W + +, + +9 September 2010 + + +; + +4♀♀ +(1 brooding), lowlittoral + +Audouinella + +-bedded sand, +Pelistry Bay +, +St Mary’s +, + +49 + + + +55.68 + + + +N + +, + +06 + + + +16.82 + + + +W + +, + +12 September 2010 + +. +All +coll. + +RNB. + + +Other unpublished material examined + + + +Three +♀♀ +(1 brooding), under stones with holdfasts and + +Lithothamnium +, Pergelis, St Agnes + +, + +11 September 2006 + +(coll. P +R +Garwood) + +. + + +Other records + + +Three specimens, Lion Rock. St Martin’s, + +49 + + + +58.93 + + + +N + +, + +06 + + + +18.21 + + + +W + +, 1996 ( +Kendall et al. 1996 +). + + +Remarks + + +There has been much controversy over the last hundred years or so about the specific attribution of species of + +Leptochelia + +(see, for example, +Bamber 2008 +: pp. 184–186). Recent examination of material from southwestern +England +has confirmed that the species present there, and including the present +Isles of Scilly +material, is indeed + +L. savignyi +sensu stricto + +( +Bamber 2010 +). + + +In northeastern Europe the species appears to be restricted to western +Ireland +, both sides of the English Channel west of + +2 + + + +W + +, and +Galicia +, northwest +Spain +( +Esquete-Garrote et al. 2009 +) so presumably there are suitable sites between and its occurrence in the Isles of Scilly was therefore anticipated. The +type +locality of + +L. savignyi + +is Madeira. Like + +Tanais dulongii + +in this region, + +L. savignyi + +appears to be restricted to littoral algal-bedded sediments, wherein it is likely to be present throughout the archipelago. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/4F/D1/AC4FD16E0B45FF9DB28541AFFEA9FA68.xml b/data/AC/4F/D1/AC4FD16E0B45FF9DB28541AFFEA9FA68.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8feab6db123 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/4F/D1/AC4FD16E0B45FF9DB28541AFFEA9FA68.xml @@ -0,0 +1,457 @@ + + + +The marine fauna and flora of the Isles of Scilly. Tanaidacea (Crustacea: Peracarida) + + + +Author + +Bamber, Roger N. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2011 + +2011-08-31 + + +45 + + +29 - 30 + + +1801 +1815 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2011.560968 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2011.560968 +1464-5262 +5203995 + + + + + + +Zeuxo (Zeuxo) holdichi +Bamber, 1990 + + + + + + + +Zeuxo (Zeuxo) holdichi +Bamber, 1990 +, 1588 + +–1596; figs 1–5. + + + + +Material + + + +Eleven +brooding +♀♀ +, +6♀♀ +with oostegites, +28♀♀ +without oostegites, +13♂♂ +, 7 neuters, 23 mancae, idiotypes ( +BMNH 2009.292 +– +301 +), low-littoral + +Audouinella + +-bedded sand on bedrock, +Thomas Porth +, +St Mary’s +, + +49 + + + +55.18 + + + +N + +, + +06 + + + +18.56 + + + +W + +, + +27 June 2009 + + +; + +4 brooding +♀♀ +, +1♀ +with oostegites, +1♂ +, 4 neuters, idiotypes ( +NMW +2009.034.7), + +49 + + + +57.77 + + + +N + +, + +06 + + + +18.36 + + + +W + +, macroalgae on gravel, + +10.3 m +depth + +, +Tjärnö +dredge, + +28 June 2009 + + +; + +1♂ +, idiotype, open sand, LWST, off +Old Quay +, +St Martin’s Flats +, +St Martin’s +, + +49 + + + +57.46 + + + +N + +, + +06 + + + +17.41 + + + +W + +, + +10 September 2010 + + +; + +26 brooding +♀♀ +, +8♀♀ +with oostegites, +17♀♀ +without oostegites, +12♂♂ +, 32 neuters, 21 mancae, idiotypes, low-littoral + +Audouinella + +-bedded sand, +Pelistry Bay +, +St Mary’s +, + +49 + + + +55.68 + + + +N + +, + +06 + + + +16.82 + + + +W + +, + +12 September 2010 + +. +All +coll. + +RNB. + + +Other unpublished material examined + + + +One + +with oostegites, Old Grimsby, Tresco, + +10 September 2006 + +(coll. P +R +Garwood) + +. + + +Remarks + + +This material represents the first published records of this species for the British Isles, although +Bamber (1990) +predicted its occurrence in southwestern +UK +. The typelocality for + +Zeuxo holdichi + +is littoral to +5 m +depth in the Baie d’Arcachon ( + +44 + + + +40 + + + +N + +, + +01 + + + +09 + + + +W + +), since when it has been recorded littorally at St Geran, Golfe de St Malo, Brittany, + +48 + + + +39.1 + + + +N + +, + +02 + + + +17.9 + + + +W + +( +29 June 1996 +), at Lilia, northwest of Plougerneau, Brittany, + +48 + + + +37.9 + + + +N + +, + +04 + + + +33.8 + + + +W + +( +2 July 1996 +), in the Baie du Mont St Michel (coll. M. Davis; unpublished), in Mill Bay Dock, +Plymouth +( +3 September 2009 +; id. P. Garwood, coll. P. Smith), and within + +Zostera + +beds in +Galicia +, +Spain +( + +42 + + + +29.53 + + + +N + +, + +08 + + + +52.03 + + + +W + +) ( +Esquete-Garrote et al. 2009 +) and in the Ria de +Aveiro +, +Portugal +( + +40 + + + +40 + + + +N + +, + +08 + + + +40 + + + +W + +) ( + +Cunha +et al. 1999 + +) ( +Figure 2 +). + + +It is a smaller and more slender species than + +Tanais dulongii + +, with which it occurred sympatrically in the +Isles of Scilly +, and it is without the dorsal rows of plumose setae on the first two pleonites found in + +Tanais +species. + +Although only recorded to date from St Mary’s and Tresco, + +Zeuxo holdichi + +is probably present throughout the archipelago. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/4F/D1/AC4FD16E0B47FF9FB28740D2FDAFFB71.xml b/data/AC/4F/D1/AC4FD16E0B47FF9FB28740D2FDAFFB71.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e29bb24548c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/4F/D1/AC4FD16E0B47FF9FB28740D2FDAFFB71.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +The marine fauna and flora of the Isles of Scilly. Tanaidacea (Crustacea: Peracarida) + + + +Author + +Bamber, Roger N. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2011 + +2011-08-31 + + +45 + + +29 - 30 + + +1801 +1815 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2011.560968 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2011.560968 +1464-5262 +5203995 + + + + + + +Tanaopsis graciloides +(Lilljeborg, 1864) + + + + + + + +Tanaopsis graciloides +Holdich and Jones, 1983 + +, 64–65; fig. 21. + + + + +Material + + +Three neuter, + +49 + + + +55.42 + + + +N + +, + +06 + + + +16.41 + + + +W + +, muddy sand with some shell breccia, +37 m +depth, van Veen grab, +27 June 2009 +; +1♂ +, + +49 + + + +55.42 + + + +N + +, + +06 + + + +16.42 + + + +W + +, muddy sand with some shell breccia, +36 m +depth, van Veen grab, +27 June 2009 +. + + +Other records + + +One specimen, St Mary’s, + +49 + + + +55.33 + + + +N + +, + +06 + + + +16.20 + + + +W + +; +Munro and Nunny (1998) +. + + +Remarks + + + + + +Tanaopsis graciloides + +is a boreal species found from +Norway +down to northern +France +, normally in heterogeneous sediments, as found here. It is common in, for example, the Irish Sea, and its presence (in appropriate habitats) in the Isles of Scilly is no surprise. The record for the Italian coast given by +Holdich and Jones (1983) +is based on an assumed synonymy of + +T. laticaudatus +(Sars, 1882) + +, but that synonymy has recently been doubted ( +Bamber et al. 2009 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/4F/D1/AC4FD16E0B48FF93B2D74377FDAEFAA8.xml b/data/AC/4F/D1/AC4FD16E0B48FF93B2D74377FDAEFAA8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0e18cb75c4c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/4F/D1/AC4FD16E0B48FF93B2D74377FDAEFAA8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,871 @@ + + + +The marine fauna and flora of the Isles of Scilly. Tanaidacea (Crustacea: Peracarida) + + + +Author + +Bamber, Roger N. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2011 + +2011-08-31 + + +45 + + +29 - 30 + + +1801 +1815 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2011.560968 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2011.560968 +1464-5262 +5203995 + + + + + + +Apseudopsis latreilli +(Milne Edwards 1828) + + + + + + + +Apseudes latreilli +Holdich and Jones, 1983 + +, 30–31; fig. 7. + + + + +Material + + + +Rare +, +Hedge Rock +, west of +St Martin’s +, + +1 April 2001 + + +; + +common, +Church Ledge +, +St Martin’s +, + +3 April 2001 + + +; + +common in sandy gravel at west end and north of causeway to +White Island +, northwest +St Martin’s +, + +7 April 2001 + + +; + +9♀♀ +, low-littoral + +Audouinella + +- bedded sand on boulders, south side of causeway to +White Island +, northwest +St Martin’s +, + +7 April 2001 + + +; + +rare, +Hatt Cardinal Buoy +and +Watermill Cove +, +St Mary’s +, + +8 April 2001 + + +; + +common to abundant in littoral sands at all tide levels, including brooding females, across +St Martin’s Flats +, + +9 April 2001 + + +; + +2♀♀ +( +BMNH 2009.287 +– +288 +), lowlittoral + +Audouinella + +-bedded sand, +Thomas Porth +, +St Mary’s +, + +49 + + + +55.18 + + + +N + +, + +06 + + + +18.56 + + + +W + +, + +27 June 2009 + + +; + +1♀ +, + +49 + + + +57.25 + + + +N + +, + +06 + + + +17.70 + + + +W + +, coarse sand with shell-breccia, some silt-clay, + +4 m +depth + +, van +Veen +grab, + +28 June 2009 + + +; + +4♂♂ +, +20♀♀ +(3 brooding, 1 with oostegites), 10 neuters ( +NMW +2009.034.6), + +49 + + + +57.77 + + + +N + +, + +06 + + + +18.36 + + + +W + +, macroalgae on gravel, + +10.3 m +depth + +, +Tjärnö +dredge, + +28 June 2009 + + +; + +1 juvenile +, + +49 + + + +54.46 + + + +N + +, + +06 + + + +27.09 + + + +W + +, rocks with tunicates, algae and sediment scraping, + +71 m +depth + +, +Tjärnö +dredge, + +29 June 2009 + + +; + +1♀ +, 2 neuters, 1 manca, mid-shore coarse sand, +Periglis Cove +, +St Agnes +, + +49 + + + +53.68 + + + +N + +, + +06 + + + +21.05 + + + +W + +, + +9 September 2010 + + +; + +1 neuter, open sand, LWST, off +Old Quay +, +St Martin’s Flats +, +St Martin’s +, + +49 + + + +57.46 + + + +N + +, + +06 + + + +17.41 + + + +W + +, + +10 September 2010 + + +; + +53♀♀ +(9 brooding), +3♂♂ +, 31 neuters, open sand with + +Ensis + +and + +Leptosynapta +, LWST + +, western end of +St Martin’s Flats +, +St Martin’s +, + +49 + + + +57.55 + + + +N + +, + +06 + + + +17.76 + + + +W + +, + +11 September 2010 + +. +All +coll. + +RNB. + + +Other unpublished material examined + + + +One + +, +1♀ +with oostegites, 2 neuters, sediment under stone, Pergelis, St Agnes, + +11 September 2006 + +(coll. P +R +Garwood); +1♂ +, 2 neuters, littoral, Old Grimsby, Tresco, + +10 September 2006 + +(coll. P +R +Garwood) + +. + + +Other records + + +One specimen, off Darrity’s Hole, St Mary’s, + +49 + + + +55.44 + + + +N + +, + +06 + + + +16.48 + + + +W + +, +13 July 1983 +( +Rostron 1983 +: +CBRU +Record No. W75247); eight further station records (Crow Bar, St Mary’s; west English Island, St Martin’s; Darrity’s Hole, St Mary’s; St Helen’s Pool, Tresco; Old Grimsby Harbour, Tresco), +July 1983 +( +Rostron 1983 +); Tresco Flats, + +49 + + + +56.13 + + + +N + +, + +06 + + + +20.97 + + + +W + +, +21 September 1988 +( +Rostron 1988 +: +CBRU +Record No. W91956). Tresco Flats, + +49 + + + +56.6 + + + +N + +, + +06 + + + +20.3 + + + +W + +; off Cromwell’s Castle, Tresco, + +49 + + + +57.6 + + + +N + +, + +06 + + + +20.9 + + + +W + +; east of White Island, St Martin’s, + +49 + + + +58.4 + + + +N + +, + +06 + + + +16.8 + + + +W + +; southwest of Crow Rock, St Mary’s, + +49 + + + +56.1 + + + +N + +, + +06 + + + +18.9 + + + +W + +(all +September 1988 +; +Rostron 1988 +). Numerous unspecified records off St Mary’s and on St Martin’s Flats in +October 1997 +, and including +1 specimen +, St Agnes, + +49 + + + +54.23 + + + +N + +, + +06 + + + +20.12 + + + +W + +, +22 October 1997 +; +89 specimens +, St Martin’s Flats, + +49 + + + +57.68 + + + +N + +, + +06 + + + +17.66 + + + +W + +, +17 October 1997 +; +592 specimens +, St Mary’s, + +49 + + + +54.49 + + + +N + +, + +06 + + + +18.06 + + + +W + +, +22 October 1997 +; +837 specimens +, St Martin’s, + +49 + + + +57.43 + + + +N + +, + +06 + + + +18.59 + + + +W + +, +22 October 1997 +; all +Munro and Nunny (1998) +. +1 specimen +, Darrity’s Hole, St Mary’s, + +49 + + + +55.43 + + + +N + +, + +06 + + + +16.73 + + + +W + +; +1 specimen +, Penninis Head, St Mary’s, + +49 + + + +54.35 + + + +N + +, + +06 + + + +18.02 + + + +W + +; various further records without precise locality, St Mary’s and Tresco; all +August 2000 +(Kendall in MarLIN). Five station records (20, 23, 33, 33 and +152 specimens +), St Mary’s Flats, +15 to 17 October 2004 +(Warwick in MarLIN). (All as + +Apseudes latreilli + +.) + + +From quantitative surveys on St Martin’s Flats (see +Warwick 2010 +), in summer 2000 densities in the + +Ensis + +-community off Old Quay averaged 54 individuals per m +2 +, and in the + +Arenicola + +-community near “Neck of the Pool” two individuals per m +2 +; in 2004 the species was only found in the + +Ensis + +-community, at densities of 522 individuals per m +2 +; none were found in any samples in 2001 (restricted survey) or 2009 ( +R +. Warwick, unpublished data). + + +Remarks + + + +Apseudopsis latreilli + +is common in the littoral and near-littoral sands of the +Isles of Scilly +(frequently observed, rarely recorded), and can be particularly numerous, as found consistently over the years on St Martin’s Flats, although that population appears to have collapsed in 2009 (see above and +Warwick 2010 +) and few individuals were found there in +September 2010 +. As stated above, it is largely separated in habitat from the deeper-occurring + +Apseudes talpa + +(that species not occurring in the open sand-flats), although some of the early deeper records of the present species +in litt. +may have confused the two. These two species were sympatric (although infrequent) in low-littoral + +Audouinella + +-bedded sand. + + +Holdich and Jones (1983) +list the occurrence of this species in the +Isles of Scilly +, as well as from southern coasts of +England +, the Channel Isles and French coasts (their records from northeastern coast of +England +are based on a +lapsus calami +by +Bate and Westwood 1868 +, see +Bamber 2000 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/50/2D/AC502D95CCB7518FA1B7730F06B5C22C.xml b/data/AC/50/2D/AC502D95CCB7518FA1B7730F06B5C22C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..316a1d053f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/50/2D/AC502D95CCB7518FA1B7730F06B5C22C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1742 @@ + + + +Redescription of Moenkhausia megalops (Eigenmann, 1907), a widespread tetra from the Amazon basin (Characiformes, Characidae) + + + +Author + +Soares, Isabel M. +Laboratorio de Ictiologia, Departamento de Zoologia, IBB-UNESP Campus de Botucatu, Rua Professor Doutor Antonio Celso Wagner Zanin, 250, Botucatu, SP, 18618 - 689, Brazil & Colecao de Peixes, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia, Av. Andre Araujo, 2936, Caixa Postal 2223, 69060 - 001 Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil +bioimsoares@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Azevedo-Santos, Valter M. +Laboratorio de Ictiologia, Departamento de Zoologia, IBB-UNESP Campus de Botucatu, Rua Professor Doutor Antonio Celso Wagner Zanin, 250, Botucatu, SP, 18618 - 689, Brazil + + + +Author + +Benine, Ricardo C. +Laboratorio de Ictiologia, Departamento de Zoologia, IBB-UNESP Campus de Botucatu, Rua Professor Doutor Antonio Celso Wagner Zanin, 250, Botucatu, SP, 18618 - 689, Brazil + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2017 + +2017-04-18 + + +93 + + +2 + + +255 +264 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.93.10837 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.93.10837 +1860-0743-2-255 +0E48FA87186D4A57907BFD9D4AD4E047 +1340E2214BBB5015B5C867837AD4F6D0 +575847 + + + + +Moenkhausia megalops (Eigenmann, 1907) +Figs 1 +, 2 +, 3 +, 4 + + + + +Astyanax megalops +Eigenmann in +Eigenmann and Ogle 1907 +: 29 (type locality: Itaituba, Brazil). + + +Moenkhausia megalops +: +Eigenmann 1910 +, 3: 438, [in part]. +Eigenmann 1917 +, 1: 65; 68; 91-92 [in part, identification key and a short redescription of the species]. +Fowler 1948 +: 152-153 [list]. + +Gery +1977 + +: 446 [identification key];? +Ferreira 1993 +: 69 [list]. +Maldonado-Ocampo 2001 +: 65 [list]. +Lima et al. 2003 +: 148 [list].? + +Arbelaez +et al. 2004 + +: 102 [list; new record].? +Camargo et al. 2004 +: 134 [list]. + +Gery +and Zarske 2004 + +: 42 [compared to +M. xinguensis +; placed in +M. xinguensis +group; identification key].? +Lasso et al. 2004 +: 115 [list].? +Ferreira et al. 2007 +: 180 [list].? +Maldonado-Ocampo et al. 2008 +: 171 [list].? +Hercos et al. 2009 +: 48 [list].? +Miller-Hurtado et al. 2009 +: 167 [list; new record].? +Ferreira et al. 2011 +: 280 [list]. + +Lasso and +Sanchez-Duarte +2011 + +: 473 [literature compilation].? + +Gonzales +et al. 2012 + +: 46 [list; new record for Caura basin]. +Souza et al. 2012 +: 34 [list]. + +Alvarez-Leon +et al. 2013 + +: 106 [list].? +Duarte et al. 2013 +: 385 [list].- +Oliveira and Marinho 2016 +: 566-571 [compared to +M. abyss +]. +Petrolli et al. 2016 +: 168 [compared to +M. venerei +]. +Marinho and Langeani 2016 +: 2-3; 10-11 [compared to +M. lepidura +]. +Azevedo-Santos and Benine 2016 +: 208 [compared to +M. britskii +]. + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Moenkhausia megalops + +differs from its congeners, except + +M. abyss + +, + +M. celibela + +, + +M. gracilima + +, + +M. hasemani + +, + +M. hysterosticta + +, + +M. icae + +, + +M. inrai + +, + +M. lata + +, + +M. lepidura + +, + +M. loweae + +, + +M. mikia + +, by the presence of a dark blotch on the upper caudal-fin lobe. It is readily distinguished from the aforementioned species by the peculiar conspicuous boot-shaped humeral spot, ventrally curved frontward, followed by a second inconspicuous vertically elongated humeral spot ( +vs. +humeral spot absent in + +M. celibela + +and + +M. loweae + +; one conspicuous, oval, vertically elongated, humeral followed by a second inconspicuous spot in + +M. inrai + +; a very small humeral spot in + +M. gracilima + +, + +M. hasemani + +, + +M. icae + +, and + +M. lepidura + +; one dis +placed +, irregular, and vertically elongated humeral spot in + +M. hysterosticta + +; a single inconspicuous, thinner, vertically elongated humeral spot in + +M. abyss + +; a conspicuous vertically elongated, humeral spot, with the upper and lower edges turn frontward in + +M. lata + +; a rounded humeral spot in + +M. mikia + +). + + + +Description. + +Morphometric data presented in Table +1 +. Overall body deep and slightly elongated. Body compressed, greatest body depth anterior to dorsal-fin origin. Dorsal profile of head slightly concave. Dorsal +profile +of body slightly convex from tip of supraoccipital spine to dorsal +fin +origin. Dorsal fin straight along its base, straight to slightly convex from posterior end of dorsal-fin base to adipose-fin origin, and slightly concave along caudal peduncle. Ventral +profile +of body convex from anterior tip of lower jaw to pelvic fin, slightly straight from pelvic-fin origin to anal-fin origin, straight and posterodorsally slanted along anal-fin base and slightly concave along caudal peduncle. + + +Eyes large. Snout rounded. Mouth at horizontal through middle of eye. Premaxillary teeth in two teeth series; outer row with 3(1), 4*(14), 5(39) or 6(7) tricuspid teeth with central cusp slightly longer; inner row with 5*(55) or 6(6) teeth with seven cusps, gradually decreasing in size. Maxillary with 1(2), 2(21), 3*(31) or 4(7) tri- to pentacuspidate teeth, with central cusp longer. Dentary with 3(1), 4*(56) or 5(2) anteriormost teeth larger, with seven cusps, followed by a medium sized tooth with three cusps, and 5(5), 6(5), 7(7), 8(12), 9(12), 10(11) or 11(6) smaller conical teeth (Fig. +3 +). + +Dorsal-fin rays ii(60) 8(1) or 9*(59). Dorsal-fin origin slightly anterior to middle of body. First unbranched ray approximately one-half length of second unbranched ray. Adipose fin present. Pectoral-fin rays i(61), 11(6), 12*(29), 13(24) or 14(2); tip of adducted longest ray generally not reaching vertical through pelvic-fin origin. Pelvic-fin rays i(58), 6(2), 7*(55) or 8(1). Pelvic-fin origin slightly anterior to vertical through dorsal-fin origin; tip of adducted longest ray generally not reaching vertical through anal-fin origin. Anal-fin rays iii(34) or iv(19), 25(5), 26*(23), 27(19), 28(6) or 29(1). Anal-fin origin approximately to vertical through of last branched ray of dorsal fin. Caudal fin forked, lobes similar in size. Principal caudal-fin rays i(46) 9*(46) + 7(1) or 8*(45) i(46). Dorsal procurrent caudal-fin rays 13(6) and ventral procurrent caudal-fin rays 10(3) or 11(3). + +Scales cycloid, relatively large. Lateral line complete, slightly curved anteriorly, with 34*(13), 35(26) or 36(19) perforated scales. Longitudinal scale rows between dorsal-fin origin and lateral line 5*(59) or 6(2); longitudinal scale rows between lateral line and pelvic-fin origin 4*(47) or 5(14). Predorsal region with 7(2), 8(24) or 9(23) scales in regular series; three specimens presented +irregular +series of scales. Circumpeduncular scales 12(5), 13(10) or 14(40). One row of small scales overlying almost the entire length of anal-fin base. Small scales covering two-thirds of base of caudal-fin lobes. + +Supraneurals 4*(5) or 5(1) with lateral bony lamellae. Precaudal vertebrae 13*(3) or 14(4); caudal vertebrae 20*(6) or 21(1); total vertebrae 33*(3), 34(3) or 35(1). First gill-arch with 8(45), 9(19) or 10(1) gill-rakers on upper limb and 13(12), 14(29) or 15(24) gill-rakers on lower limb. + + +Figure 1. + +Moenkhausia megalops + +, holotype, CAS 71433, 40.6 mm SL, Brazil, +Para +State, Itaituba, rio +Tapajos +basin. Figure modified from CAS, all rights reserved. + + + + +Figure 2. + +Moenkhausia megalops + +, INPA 48895, 41.9 mm SL, Brazil, Amazonas State, rio +Japura +basin. + + + + +Table 1. +Morphometric data of + +Moenkhausia megalops + +(n = 64, holotype CAS 71433). Data of topotypes and non-topotypes are given separately. Range does not include holotype. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
-holotypenon-type specimens (topotypes)non-type specimens (non-topotypes)
nrangemeannrangemean
Standard length (mm)40.6458.7-65.162.85931.6-69.949.5
Head length (mm)11.5416.4-17.717.0599.5-18.413.9
Percentages of standard length
Head length28.2426.5-27.927.15925.2-30.928.3
Dorsal-fin length26.2428.7-30.829.95727.4-33.230.3
Dorsal-fin base-413.9-15.414.65913.2-16.215.0
Pectoral-fin length22.2421.5-23.522.45920.4-24.822.9
Pelvic-fin length14.1416.7-17.617.25913.2-19.717.1
Anal-fin length13.0415.9-17.216.45911.8-19.817.1
Anal-fin base-431.5-33.332.35930.8-36.433.8
Depth at dorsal-fin origin42.5438.6-43.040.45937.1-47.141.9
Head depth32.9429.9-32.431.25930.8-37.233.5
Caudal peduncle depth10.649.7-10.410.0599.0-11.610.5
Eye to dorsal-fin origin32.5432.0-33.432.75930.9-35.533.1
Snout to dorsal-fin origin48.9446.3-48.347.45946.8-52.449.3
Snout to pectoral-fin origin30.1426.8-28.327.85925.1-31.128.5
Snout to pelvic-fin origin51.2447.1-50.048.45747.0-52.448.9
Snout to anal-fin origin68.8463.6-66.965.65961.1-69.364.8
Percentages of head length
Snout length17.5415.6-19.817.45914.7-22.918.9
Upper jaw length44.2440.5-42.741.85939.3-45.342.3
Horizontal eye diameter48.7443.0-46.745.05942.6-50.847.3
Least interorbital width32.7435.2-36.935.85930.9-39.334.2
+
+ + +Figure 3. +Scanning electronic micrography of dentition of + +Moenkhausia megalops + +, INPA 40617, 43.2 mm SL, left internal lateral view of premaxilla, maxilla and dentary bones. Scale bar: 300µm. + + + + +Figure 4. + +Moenkhausia megalops + +, GEA 2127, 61.4 mm SL, live specimen, Brazil, +Para +State, rio +Aura +, tributary of rio +Guama +basin, Utinga State Park, +Agua +Preta lake. Photo by M. Andrade. + + +
+ +Color in alcohol. +General ground color pale yellow. Body dorsal surface with dark chromatophores from tip of snout to caudal peduncle, resulting in a dark dorsal stripe on the dorsum. Dorsolateral portion of head and body with scattered dark chromatophores. Two vertically elongated humeral spots; the first humeral spot very conspicuous, boot-shaped, located over third to fourth lateral line scales and extending over two horizontal series of scales above lateral line; the second humeral spot, less conspicuous, located over seventh to eighth lateral line scales and extending over two horizontal series of scales above lateral line. Broad band from the second humeral spot to middle caudal-fin rays, covering two series of scales above lateral line. Abdominal region almost devoid of chromatophores. Dorsal fin with scattered dark chromatophores. Adipose fin with scattered dark chromatophores sometimes concentrated on the edge of the fin. Pectoral and pelvic fin hyaline. Anal fin with a dark band in the mid-basal region, not reaching tip of the rays. Posterior margin of upper caudal-fin lobe with a dark blotch, reaching tip of middle caudal-fin rays or, sometimes, reaching the lower caudal-fin lobe. + + +Color in life. + +Overall body color silvery on flanks. Dorsal and lateral surface of head, dorsolateral portions of +body +yellowish. Ventral surface of head, and ventrolateral portion of body covered with guanine. Anterior portion of maxilla and dentary, and top of head with small dark chromatophores. Few dark chromatophores on opercle. Scales on dorsal portion of body bordered by dark chromatophores, forming like reticulate pattern. Longitudinal midlateral band covered with guanine. Humeral region with two vertically elongate humeral spot, anterior spot more conspicuous and boot-shaped. Posterior humeral less conspicuous and vertically elongate. All fins hyaline with some scattered chromatophores. Caudal fin yellowish on base (Fig. +4 +). + + + +Sexual dimorphism. +None of the adult specimens examined had hooks on fins or any other apparent sexually dimorphic features. + + +Geographic distribution. + + +Moenkhausia megalops + +is widespread in the Amazon basin. In Brazil, the species is known from rio +Japura +, Demeni (tributary of rio Negro), Branco, Takutu, Mapuera, Cachorro, Jari, and Trombetas, left margin of rio Amazonas basin; and rio Jamari, +Curua-Una +, +Tapajos +, Teles Pires, Xingu, Tocantins, Araguaia, and +Aura +, right margin of rio Amazonas basin. + +Moenkhausia megalops + +also occurs in the rio Ventuari and Orinoco, Venezuela. The map shows the localities of the material examined in the present study (Fig. +5 +). + + + +Figure 5. +Distribution of + +Moenkhausia megalops + +. Circles represent lots examined; star indicates type locality in the rio +Tapajos +basin. + + + + +Material examined. + + +Moenkhausia megalops + +. + +Holotype +: +CAS 71433 +, +40.6 mm +SL, +Brazil +, + +Para +State + +, +Itaituba +, + +rio +Tapajos + +basin + +. + +Non-type specimens. +Brazil +. +Amazonas State +, + +rio +Japura + +: INPA 48895, 6, +41.5-52.3 mm +SL, +Japura +, in front of the Taboca community, right margin, +2°12'34.72"S +, +69°14'01.11"W +, +09 Sep 2014 +, +RA Collins +; INPA 48928, 1, +45.4 mm +SL, +Japura +, in front of the port of the city, +2°28'12.22"S +, +67°40'09.44"W +, +28 Aug 2014 +, +IM Soares +, +PM Ito +, +R Collins +& +Astrogildo. +Mato Grosso State +, +rio Teles Pires +, tributary of + +rio +Tapajos + +basin: INPA 48893, 4, +51.6-58.7 mm +SL, +Paranaita +, +10°01'21.38"S +, +57°05'12.78"W +, +24 Feb 2013 +, Solange, +Reginaldo +& +Rosalvo. + +Para +State + +, + +rio +Aura + +, tributary of + +rio +Guama + +basin: GEA 2127, 5, 51.0- +61.4 mm +SL, +Belem +, Utinga State Park, + +Agua +Preta lake + +, +1°25'25.7"S +, +48°25'09.3"W +, +10 Jul 2013 +, +MC Andrade +et al.; GEA 2128 1, +64.7 mm +SL, +Belem +, Utinga State Park, +Bolonha lake +, +1°24'59.3"S +, +48°25'48.1"W +, +8 Jul 2013 +, +MC Andrade +et al. + +Para +State + +, + +rio +Curua-Una + +, tributary of rio +Amazonas +basin: INPA 40963, 5, +63.3-69.9 mm +SL, +Santarem +, +02°49'11.3"S +, +54°18'12.8"W +, +Nov 1982 +, +EG Ferreira. + +Para +State + +, +rio Jari +basin: MZUSP 102044, 2, +38.1-40.7 mm +SL, Monte Dourado, right margin of +rio Iratapuru +, in front of +Iratapuru village +, upstram to Santo +Antonio +waterfall, +0°34'3"S +, +52°34'41"W +, +11 Oct 2007 +, +M Carvalho +, +A Akama +, +C Oliveira +& +F Marques. + +Para +State + +, + +rio +Tapajos + +: INPA 6885, 4, +58.7-65.1 mm +SL, Itaituba, below mouth of the +rio Jamanxim +, +04°33'41"S +, +56°15'50"W +, +23 Oct 1991 +, +L Rapp Py-Daniel +& +J Zuanon. + +Para +State + +, rio +Tocantins +: INPA 48894, 3, +61.8-68.7 mm +SL, Capuerana, +04°42'31.06"S +, +49°25'53.09"W +, +10 Nov 1981 +, + +Equipe +de Ictiologia + +do INPA. + +Para +State + +, +rio Trombetas +basin: INPA 3235, 1, +46.62 mm +SL, +Oriximina +, Cachoeira Porteira, +01°04'47"S +, +57°03'16"W +, +16 Apr 1985 +, +EG Ferreira +& + +M +Jegu + +; INPA 3365, 4, +51.4-58.7 mm +SL, +Oriximina +, +Ilha Trava +, +0°58'53.4"S +, +57°01'47.8"W +, +28 Apr 1988 +, +EG Ferreira +; INPA 5727, 3, 53.0- +55.4 mm +SL, +Oriximina +, +rio Mapuera +, tributary of +rio Trombetas +, +01°05'27.5"S +, +57°04'19.9"W +, +26 May 1988 +, +EG Ferreira +; INPA 12160, 6, +44.2-50.8 mm +SL, +Oriximina +, Cachoeira Porteira, +01°04'47"S +, +57°03'16"W +, +15 Apr 1985 +, +EG Ferreira +& + +M +Jegu + +; INPA 39193, 1, +53.4 mm +SL, +Oriximina +, +rio Cachorro +, tributary of +rio Trombetas +, +0°59'28.7"S +, +57°03'20.8"W +, +27 May 1988 +, EG Ferreira. +Para +State, +rio Xingu +basin: INPA 43923, 4, +44.8-50.3 mm +SL, Anapu, about +3.5 km +east upstream of crossing of BR ferry, left margin, +03°07'55"S +, +51°40'08"W +, +01 Feb 2014 +, + +MH +Sabaj-Perez + +, +M Arce +, + +AP +Goncalves + +, +J Zuanon +, +DB Fitzgerald +& +amp; +RR Reyes +; INPA 40617, 117, +33.66-45.74 mm +SL (5, +34.24-45.74 mm +SL, 7 c&s, 43.2-45.0 mm SL), + +Porto +de Moz + +, at +7 km +north of + +Senador +Jose +Porfirio + +, +02°31'32"S +, +51°57'48"W +, +23 Sep 2013 +, + +MH Sabaj +Perez + +et al; INPA 40700, 8, +31.6-44.9 mm +SL, + +Porto +de Moz + +, downstream end of public beach, right margin, +3 km +from + +Porto +de Moz + +, +01°43'54"S +, +52°15'16"W +, +24 Sep 2013 +, + +MH +Sabaj-Perez + +et al; INPA 43324, 3, +47.2-60.8 mm +SL, + +Porto +de Moz + +, beach along right margin, +7.5 km +south upstream of mouth of +rio Veiros +, +02°10'24"S +, +52°09'24"W +, +06 Mar 2013 +, + +MH +Sabaj-Perez + +, +M Arce +, + +AP +Goncalves + +, +J Zuanon +, +DB Fitzgerald +, +RR Reyes +, DRG Ribeiro & AR Martins. +Rondonia +State, +rio Jamari +: INPA 48892, 5, +42.2-51.5 mm +SL, Porto Velho, rock at + +3 km +upstream Samuel + +megadam, +08°44'47.24"S +, +63°28'22.68"W +, +06 Sep 1985 +, GM dos Santos. Roraima State, +rio Branco +: INPA 36938, 1, +44.7 mm +SL, +Caracarai +, rocks in front of the +Agua +Fria stream, +01°55'23"N +61°00'29"W +, +19 Sep 2011 +, +L Rapp Py-Daniel +, MCC +de Pinna, RR +de Oliveira & AS +Oliveira. +Venezuela +. +rio Orinoco +basin: ANSP 190778, 2, +21-30.2 mm +SL, +rio Ventuari +, at +Raudales Chipirito +, +88.5 km +east of +San Fernando de Atabapo +, +1 Apr 2010 +, + +M +Sabaj-Perez + +, +NK Lujan +, +DC Werneke +, +T Carvalho, S +Meza +V, A Luna +& +O Santaella +; ANSP 191245, 1, +28 mm +SL, +rio Orinoco +near mouth of +Rio Ventuari +, +Macuruco Landing +, + +75 km +E of San Fernando de Atabapo + +, +4 Apr 2004 +, +MH Sabaj +, +NK Lujan +, +DC Werneke +et al + +. + + + +Discussion. + +The species richness of + +Moenkhausia + +, because of the broad geographic distribution and the doubts about its relationships justify the need of taxonomic revisions, mainly of the species whose diagnoses are too uninformative to differentiate one species from its congeners. + +Moenkhausia megalops + +is a prominent example for this statement since Eigenmann (1907) provided only one specimen to describe + +M. megalops + +(CAS 71433) from Itaituba ( +Para +State, Brazil) and did not define characters useful to differentiate this species from others + +Moenkhausia + +species. + + +Eigenmann (1907) did not describe conspicuous features related to the humeral mark and pigmentation on the upper caudal-fin lobe. The +'form' +described herein has the quite peculiar anterior humeral mark and a dark pigmented upper caudal-fin lobe, both not seen in the holotype of + +Astyanax megalops + +or even described in the original and subsequent descriptions by Eigenmann (1907, +1917 +). Nevertheless, Eigenmann (1907: 29) had already claimed that the color was "apparently much faded", suggesting that the specimens analyzed were already in an unsatisfactory preservation condition, and consequently the coloration features could not be noticed. + + +Another character not mentioned by Eigenmann (1907) is the shape of premaxillary and dentary teeth. Indeed, one strong evidence to associate the name + +M. megalops + +to this specific form is that the holotype of + + +Moenkhausia +megalops + + +has premaxillary and dentary teeth with seven cusps. In addition, another evidence to link the specimens examined to the name + +M. megalops + +is that this is the unique form in the rio +Tapajos +with large eyes (42.6-50.8 mm HL), a broad silvery lateral stripe, and scales with non-curved +radii +, as seen in the holotype of + +M. megalops + +. For these reasons, we are convinced that this population must be linked to the name + +M. megalops + +, confirming previous identifications [e.g., +Souza et al. (2012) +, and +Oliveira and Marinho (2016) +]. + + +Among the congener species, + +Moenkhausia grandisquamis + +, another species quite abundant in the rio +Tapajos +basin with a conspicuous silvery lateral band, also has premaxillary and dentary teeth with seven or eight cusps (see +Azevedo-Santos and Benine 2016 +). +Eigenmann (1917) +included a form from Itaituba identified by +Ulrey (1895) +as + +Tetragonopterus grandisquamis + +in the synonymy of + +M. megalops + +and distinguished the true + +M. grandisquamis + +( +Mueller +& Troschel, 1845) from + +M. megalops + +by differences in morphometric proportions and scale striae. We partially agree with Eigenmann, given that + +M. megalops + +, in fact, does not present scales with curved +radii +, as those in + +M. grandisquamis + +, but we observed considerable morphometric overlapping between these species. However, our comparative examinations evidenced that + +M. megalops + +has a narrower, somewhat rectangular second infraorbital versus a wider and trapezoidal bone in + +M. grandisquamis + +. +Eigenmann (1917 +: 92) pointed out that the specimen of + +M. megalops + +"from the Essequibo 2488C is deeper and has a narrower second suborbital than the type". The examinations of the holotype (CAS 71433) and the specimen from the Essequibo (now FMNH 53966 - photograph) confirm the deeper body of the latter, even though it clearly has a wider second infraorbital that fits to + +M. grandisquamis + +, contrary to +Eigenmann's +statement. For these reasons, we treated + +Eigenmann's +(1910 + +; +1917 +) material as in part synonyms. + + +Hardman et al. (2002) +listed + +Moenkhausia megalops + +to Guyana, although solely based on +Eigenmann's +material, since this species was not collected in their comparative survey. +Watkins et al. 2004 +listed + +M. megalops + +for both Essequibo and Burro-Burro river drainages in Guyana. We examined material from Essequibo (ANSP 175609) and Burro-Burro (ANSP 176990 - photograph) and confirmed both as + +M. grandisquamis + +. We also had the opportunity to examine images of the material listed as + +M. megalops + +by +Souza et al., 2012 +and confirm this identification. These authors tested the influence of the Rupununi Portal on freshwater fish distribution on Rupununi District, Guyana, and their results showed that + +M. megalops + +is restricted to rio Takutu, Rio Branco drainage. Thus, we still do not have evidence of occurrence of + +M. megalops + +in the Essequibo river, Guyana. + + +Although we were not able to confirm these informations, there are also records of occurrence of + +M. megalops + +for other rivers in the Amazon basin that were not included in our Geographic distribution section, such as rio Purus ( +Duarte et al. 2013 +), and from Colombia ( +Maldonado-Ocampo 2001 +, + +Arbelaez +et al. 2004 + +, +Maldonado-Ocampo et al. 2008 +; +Miller-Hurtado et al. 2009 +), and Venezuela ( +Lasso et al. 2004 +, + +Gonzales +et al. 2012 + +). However, we analyzed photographs of specimens from Rio Orinoco, Venezuela (ANSP 190778; ANSP 191245) that presents the diagnostic humeral and caudal marks of + +M. megalops + +and could be tentatively identified as this species. We were not able to examine teeth and scale morphology. Nevertheless, we herein provide sufficient elements for the unequivocal differentiation of + +M. megalops + +from congeners, which subsequent inventorial and revisionary works may count on. + + + +Comparative material. + +Guyana +. + +Moenkhausia grandisquamis + +: +Essequibo +river, ANSP 175609, 15, +49.5-66.7 mm +SL, +Essequibo +campsite. +Brazil +. + +Moenkhausia celibela + +: +Amazonas +, rio Negro: INPA 48592, 4, +30.6-32.6 mm +SL, Novo +Airao +, Anavilhanas Archipelago. + +Para + +, rio +Tapajos +: INPA 41451, 48, +11.8-29.1 mm +SL, Aveiro, +Paraiso +stream. + +Para + +, rio Trombetas: INPA 48604, 2, +26.7-27.9 mm +SL, +Oriximina +, +Saraca +stream. INPA48612, 1, +22.23 mm +SL, +Oriximina +, +Saraca +stream. + +Para + +, rio Xingu basin: INPA 47135, 33, +23.5-39.2 mm +SL, Altamira, rio +Bacajai +. + +Moenkhausia gracilima + +: +Amazonas +, rio +Japura +: INPA 49317, 7, +24.3-32.5 mm +SL, +Japura +. +Amazonas +, rio +Jurua +: INPA 28984, 1, +24.7 mm +SL, +Carauari +, Uacari Sustainable Development Reserve. +Amazonas +, rio Madeira basin: INPA 50799, 1, +29.6 mm +SL, Nova Olinda do Norte, rio Abacaxis. +Mato Grosso +, rio +Tapajos +basin: INPA 48419, 2, +28.1-28.2 mm +SL, rio Teles Pires, uncertain locality. + +Para + +, rio +Tocantins +: INPA 39587, 2, +31.5-42.3 mm +SL, +Tucurui +, downstream of dam. + +Para + +, rio Trombetas: INPA 34352, 7, +21.4-29.1 mm +SL, +Oriximina +. +Roraima +, rio Branco basin: INPA 36942, 7, +21.1-29.6 mm +SL, +Caracarai +, bedrock in front of +Agua +Fria stream. INPA 48801, 1, +29.2 mm +SL, Bonfim, rio das Arraias, tributary of rio Takutu. + +Moenkhausia grandisquamis + +: +Amazonas +, rio Purus basin: INPA 36565, 2, +56.5-61.9 mm +SL, Beruri, Praia Grande, +Piagacu-Purus +Sustainable Development Reserve. + +Para + +, rio Xingu basin: INPA 37985, 10, +33.5-42.5 mm +SL, Altamira, Tapuama. + +Moenkhausia heikoi + +: + +Para + +, rio Xingu basin: INPA 38002, 5, +38.4-48.9 mm +SL, Altamira, Espelho waterfall. INPA 43663, 16, +20.3-43.9 mm +SL, Altamira. INPA 47005, 1, +44.3 mm +SL, Altamira, rio Iriri, Grande waterfall. + +Moenkhausia hysterosticta + +: +Amazonas +, rio Purus: INPA 36577, 24, +35.1-42.4 mm +SL, Beruri, Praia Grande, +Piagacu-Purus +Sustainable Development Reserve. INPA 36590, 12, +38.9-42.7 mm +SL, +Tapaua +, Abufari beach. INPA 36607, 2, +39.8-40.1 mm +SL, Praia Grande, above +Carapana +. + +Moenkhausia lata + +: +Amazonas +, rio Purus basin: INPA 41936, 1, +54.9 mm +SL, +Tapaua +, rio Ipixuna, Jiboia stream. +Amazonas +, rio +Uatuma +basin: INPA 5467, 2, +65.3-66.2 mm +SL, Presidente Figueiredo, +Samauma +stream. INPA 25572, 1, +55.8 mm +SL, Presidente Figueiredo, Morena waterfall. + +Para + +, rio +Tapajos +: INPA 41517, 1, +50.6 mm +SL, Aveiro. + +Para + +, rio +Tocantins +basin: INPA 16491, 14, +43.4-48.3 mm +SL, +Tucurui +, Breu Branco. + +Para + +, rio Trombetas basin: INPA +50262 +, 7, +53.8-60.5 mm +SL, +Oriximina +, access to +Agua +Fria stream. INPA 50307, 3, +46.9-54.5 mm +SL, +Oriximina +, beach in front of Cachoeira Porteira. + +Para + +, rio Xingu: INPA 43325, 5 of 36, +41.7-53.8 mm +SL, Porto de Moz, beach on the right bank. INPA 43918, 7, +40.4-43.7 mm +SL, Porto de Moz, public beach on the right bank of rio Xingu. + +Moenkhausia lepidura + +: +Amazonas +, rio Purus basin: INPA 41835, 7, +74.4-92.3 mm +SL, +Tapaua +, Jacinto stream. INPA 42508, 1 of 4, +64.4 mm +SL, rio Ipixuna, Floresta +Tapaua +. +Amazonas +, rio Madeira basin: INPA 50628, 3, 54.0- +66.2 mm +SL, Nova Olinda do Norte, rio Abacaxis. +Amazonas +, rio Negro basin: INPA 12717, 6, +64.1-81.3 mm +SL, Barcelos, rio +Caures +, Curirarra lake. +Mato Grosso +, rio +Tapajos +basin: INPA 45966, 6, 56.9-75.1, +Paranaita +, rio Teles Pires, rio +Sao +Benedito. + +Para + +, rio Xingu basin: INPA 47043, 23, 44.0- +59.1 mm +SL, Altamira, rio Iriri. + +Rondonia + +, rio +Guapore +basin: INPA 36155, 15, +46.1-67.7 mm +SL, Vale do +Guapore +, rio Novo. +Tocantins +, rio Tocantins-Araguaia basin: INPA 20407, 1, +68.5 mm +SL, Caseara, +Paredao +lake. + +Moenkhausia loweae + +: + +Para + +, rio Xingu basin: INPA 47139, 6, +41.2-52.2 mm +SL, Altamira, rio +Bacajai +. INPA 49936, 2 of 3, +52.9-58.5 mm +SL, +Brasil +Novo. + +Moenkhausia mikia + +: +Amazonas +, rio +Japura +: INPA 34611, 4, +35.6-48.6 mm +SL, +Maraa +, +Amana +lake. +Amazonas +, rio Madeira basin: INPA 44270, 3, +36.4-37.1 mm +SL, Autazes, rio Madeirinha. +Amazonas +, rio Negro basin: INPA 30617, 1, +49.4 mm +SL, rio Preto da Eva. INPA 49383, 15, +40.2-48.1 mm +SL, +Sao +Gabriel da Cachoeira, +Curucui +waterfall. +Amazonas +, rio +Uatuma +: INPA 37281, 1, +47.5 mm +SL, +Sao +Sebastiao +do +Uatuma +. +Mato Grosso +, rio +Tapajos +basin: INPA 44563, 3, +36.6-39.3 mm +SL, +Paranaita +, rio Teles Pires. + +Para + +, rio Trombetas: INPA 39130, 2, 46.6- +46.6 mm +SL, +Oriximina +, Porto Trombetas. + +Para + +, rio Xingu: INPA 47282, 31, +45.2-58.1 mm +SL, Altamira, +Caju +beach, above +Jericoa +waterfall. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/50/A8/AC50A86E26245E929CCD172E1C60F06B.xml b/data/AC/50/A8/AC50A86E26245E929CCD172E1C60F06B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2e0b283fc4d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/50/A8/AC50A86E26245E929CCD172E1C60F06B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,227 @@ + + + +? Addendum to a minimalist revision of Costa Rican Braconidae: 28 new species and 23 host records + + + +Author + +Sharkey, Michael J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6201-7340 +The Hymenoptera Institute, 116 Franklin Ave., Redlands, CA, 92373, USA +msharkey@uky.edu + + + +Author + +Baker, Austin +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4728-726X +The Hymenoptera Institute, 116 Franklin Ave., Redlands, CA, 92373, USA & Department of Entomology, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521, USA + + + +Author + +McCluskey, Kathryn +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9862-0491 +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018, USA + + + +Author + +Smith, Alex +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8650-2575 +Department of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph and Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ratnasingham, Sujeevan +Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Manjunath, Ramya +Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sones, Jayme +Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +D'Souza, Michelle +Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Jacques, Brianne St. +Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul +Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018, USA + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-12-07 + + +1075 + + +77 +136 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1075.72197 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1075.72197 +1313-2970-1075-77 +3202711B0DEF4B4D95A536FF1D233FA4 +40F7184856D8509D94AD685F47FA7BC6 + + + + +? +Stantonia gilbertfuentesi Sharkey +sp. nov. + + + +Diagnostics. + +Figure +26 +. + + + +BOLD data. + +BIN: BOLD:AEC3983; nearest neighbor: + +Stantonia miriamzunzae + +BOLD:ACB1896; distance to nearest neighbor is 4.47%. Consensus barcode: TATATTGTATTTTTTGTTTGGTATATGGTCTGGGGTGTTAGGTTTATCACTAAGTTTAATTATTCGTATAGAATTAGGTCAAATTGGTTCATTTATTGGAAATGATCAAATTTATAATAGTATTGTTACTTCTCATGCTTTTATTATAATTTTTTTTATAGTTATGCCTATTATAATTGGGGGGTTTGGAAATTGATTGATTCCTTTAATATTAGGAAGTGTTGATATAGCTTTCCCTCGAATAAATAATATAAGATTTTGATTATTAATTCCTTCTTTAATATTATTAATTTTAAGAGGATTTATAAATATTGGTGTAGGTACAGGATGAACAGTTTACCCTCCTTTATCATTAAATGTTAGTCATATAGGAATTTCTGTAGATATAGCTATTTTTTCATTACATTTGGCTGGTATTTCTTCAATTATAGGTGCTATTAATTTTATTGTTACTATTATAAATATACGAAATTATGGGGTATTAATAGATAAAATTAGATTATTATCATGATCAATTTTAATTACAGCTATTTTATTATTGTTATCTTTACCTGTGTTAGCTGGTGCTATTACAATATTGTTAACTGACCGTAATTTAAATACATCCTTTTTTGATCCTGCTGGAGGAGGGGATCCTATTTTATATCAACATTTATTT + + + +Morphological data. + +This species can be morphologically distinguished from its nearest neighbor by having the first metasomal tergite uniformly pale yellowish-orangeand the mesoscutum uniformly yellowish-orange (Fig. +26 +), contrasting with the first metasomal tergite darkening apically and melanic patches on each of the three mesoscutal lobes in + +S. miriamzunzae + +( +Sharkey et al. 2021a +: 502, fig. 354). + + + +Figure 26. + +Stantonia gilbertfuentesi + +, holotype. + + + +Holotype +?: Costa Rica: Guanacaste, Area de +Conservacion +Guanacaste, Sector Rincon Rain Forest, 369 m, 10.969 -85.32; host caterpillar collection date: 07/ix/2019, parasitoid eclosion: 28/ix/2019; depository CNC, holotype voucher code: DHJPAR0065133, GenBank accession: MW627539. + + + +Holotype host data. + + +Casandria + +Poole01 ( +Erebidae +) feeding on + +Vismia baccifera + +( +Hypericaceae +), caterpillar voucher code:19-SRNP-46256. +Erebidae +is a new host-family record for + +Stantonia + +. + + + +Etymology. + + +Stantonia gilbertfuentesi + +is named in honor of Gilbert Fuentes of the +Organizacion +de Estudios Tropicales of Costa Rica in recognition of his decades of intensive management of the OET library of tropical publications. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/51/29/AC5129ADA2D65CE4884FDEACCE6C5C86.xml b/data/AC/51/29/AC5129ADA2D65CE4884FDEACCE6C5C86.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2986662ffa9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/51/29/AC5129ADA2D65CE4884FDEACCE6C5C86.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural changes in Coleus and Plectranthus (Lamiaceae): a tale of more than two genera + + + +Author + +Paton, Alan J. + + + +Author + +Mwanyambo, Montfort + + + +Author + +Govaerts, Rafael H. A. + + + +Author + +Smitha, Kokkaraniyil + + + +Author + +Suddee, Somran + + + +Author + +Phillipson, Peter B. + + + +Author + +Wilson, Trevor C. + + + +Author + +Forster, Paul I. + + + +Author + +Culham, Alastair + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2019 + +129 + + +1 +158 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.129.34988 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.129.34988 +1314-2003-129-1 +BF57C6B3C3065AEE9B4B3D47189C908F +3382366 + + + + +Coleus verticillatus (Baker) A.J.Paton +comb. nov. + + + + +Pycnostachys verticillata +Baker, Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 71. 1895. Type: Zambia, Northern Province, Fwambo, Carson 38 (holotype: K). + + + +Distribution. +W. Tanzania to Zambia. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/51/F9/AC51F9DD4FDC2EA6966BA939A7559B2F.xml b/data/AC/51/F9/AC51F9DD4FDC2EA6966BA939A7559B2F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b124211aed5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/51/F9/AC51F9DD4FDC2EA6966BA939A7559B2F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,242 @@ + + + +A review of the Cercyon Leach (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Sphaeridiinae) of the Greater Antilles + + + +Author + +Arriaga-Varela, Emmanuel + + + +Author + +Seidel, Matthias + + + +Author + +Deler-Hernandez, Albert + + + +Author + +Viktor Senderov, + + + +Author + +Fikacek, Martin + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +681 + + +39 +93 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.681.12522 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.681.12522 +1313-2970-681-39 +439764ECBA054D8A815AFC48E5D57FE4 + + + + +Cercyon Leach, 1817 + + + + +Cercyon +Leach, 1817: 95. - Type species: +Dermestes melanocephalus +Linnaeus (designated by +Thomson 1859 +: 19). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Cercyon +can be distinguished from other hydrophilid genera occurring in the Greater Antilles by the following combination of characters: antenna with compact club; prothorax with conspicuous antennal groove not reaching pronotal margin; medial part of prosternum not demarcated from lateral parts; metaventrite without arcuate lines in anterolateral corners; mesoventral plate fusiform, narrowing anteriorly and posteriorly, touching anterior margin of metaventrite in one point. + + +Cercyon +species are very similar to the members of +Pelosoma +, a Neotropical genus that is recorded from the Lesser Antilles; +Pelosoma +differs from +Cercyon +by the mesoventral plate widely contacting the metaventrite (it only narrowly contacts it in +Cercyon +). Small species of +Cercyon +may resemble the members of +Oosternum +, which can be easily distinguished from +Cercyon +by possessing a metaventrite with an arcuate ridge delimiting its anterolateral corner, and in some species also by elevated median part of the prosternum. + + + + +Key to the Greater Antilles species of +Cercyon + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
13d +Cercyon nigriceps +(Marsham +
7d8g9c, h10g11g12g13b, f2
7d7d +Cercyon floridanus +Horn +
8f9c, h10f11f12f13b, e8g9c, h10g11g12g13b, f3
+13a +2 +g-i + +Cercyon praetextatus +(Say) +
8f9c, h10g11g12g13e4
13f +Cercyon quisquilius +(Linnaeus) +
8g9c, h10g11g5
4a12c +Cercyon insularis +Chevrolat +
+1 +a-i +, g2 +a-c3a-i +6
3a11h11g +Cercyon spiniventris +sp. n. +
1a, c, d, f, g, i2a, c8h10h8g9c, h7
10c10g10a10i +Cercyon sklodowskae +sp. n. +
+8c9g8g9c, h +8 +a9a, h + +Cercyon gimmeli +species group8 +
+5 +f-g +5e + +Cercyon taino +sp. n. +
5c, k5a, i9
+5 +j-k +5i + +C. armatipenis +sp. n. +
+5 +b-c +5a + +C. gimmeli +sp. n. +
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/52/00/AC52001898CC5FFBA6B8FEAC44FACAC6.xml b/data/AC/52/00/AC52001898CC5FFBA6B8FEAC44FACAC6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..49977d3e39b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/52/00/AC52001898CC5FFBA6B8FEAC44FACAC6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,333 @@ + + + +Nine new species groups, 15 new species, and one new subspecies of New Guinea diving beetles of the genus Exocelina Broun, 1886 (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae, Copelatinae) + + + +Author + +Shaverdo, Helena + + + +Author + +Surbakti, Suriani + + + +Author + +Warikar, Evie L. + + + +Author + +Sagata, Katayo + + + +Author + +Balke, Michael + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +878 + + +73 +143 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.878.37403 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.878.37403 +1313-2970-878-73 +192214DE1D38467BA577ECD16EC5EAB5 +C93F9CBB14D25FEAB2ACCBC3E6282D28 + + + + +15. +Exocelina nomax (J. Balfour-Browne, 1939) +Figs 36 +, +41 + + + + +Copelatus nomax +J. Balfour-Browne, 1939: 65-66; +Guignot 1956 +: 55 (catalogue); + +Gueorguiev +1968 + +: 34 (catalogue). + + +Copelatus nomax +J. Balfour-Browne, 1939 sensu + +Gueorguiev +1978 + +: 268-269 (key); + +Gueorguiev +and Rocchi 1993 + +: 148. + + +Copelatus (Papuadytes) nomax +J. Balfour-Browne, 1939: +Balke 1998 +: 334 (notes, diagnosis); +Nilsson 2001 +: 77 (catalogue). + + +Papuadytes nomax +(J. Balfour-Browne, 1939): +Nilsson and Fery 2006 +: 56 (comb. nov.). + + +Exocelina nomax +(J. Balfour-Browne, 1939): +Nilsson 2007 +: 34 (comb. nov.). + + +Exocelina +undescribed sp. MB3405: +Toussaint et al. 2014 +: supplementary figs 1-4, tab. 2; +Toussaint et al. 2015 +: supplementary figs S1, S2, tab. S3, and information S5, S6. + + + +Type locality. + +Papua New Guinea: Central Province, Mafulu, ca. +08°30'S +, +147°00'E +, ca. 1219 m a.s.l. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: female +"Type" +[round, with red bead], "PAPUA: Mafulu. 4,000ft. i.1934. L.E.Cheesman. B.M.1934-321.", " +Copelatus nomax +, ♀ Type nov.sp." [hw, the word +"type" +with red ink], +"Holotype" +[red] (BMNH). + + + +Additional material. + +Central +: 23 males, 32 females "Papua New Guinea: Central, Kokoda Trek, 320m, i.2008 [09°] +19.236S +147.31.791E, Posman (PNG 168)", one male with an additional green label "DNA M.Balke 3405" (NHMW, ZSM). 4 males "Papua New Guinea: Central, Kokoda Trek, 980m, i.2008, [09°] +15.933S +147.36.590E, Posman (PNG 169)", one of them with an additional green label "DNA M.Balke 3411" (ZSM). 1 female "Papua New Guinea: Central, Kokoda Trek, 980m, i.2008, [09°] +15.933S +147.36.590E, Posman (PNG 169)", "DNA M.Balke 4117" [green] (ZSM). 10 males, 2 females "Papua New Guinea: Central, Kokoda Trek, 590m, i.2008, [09°] +14.339S +147.36.920E, Posman (PNG 170)" (NHMW, ZSM). 19 males, 31 females "Papua New Guinea: Central, Tapini, 1200m, 31.x.2007, 08.21.557S 146.58.712E, Kinibel (PNG 162)", one of the males with an additional green label "DNA M.Balke 3306" (NHMW, ZSM). 2 males, 3 females "Papua New Guinea: Central, Moreguina [10°'57"S, +148°28'27"E +], 16.viii.2008, Posman (PNG 183)", males and one female with additional green labels "DNA M.Balke 3745", "DNA M.Balke 3816", "DNA M.Balke 3746" respectively (ZSM). 5 males, 9 females "Papua New Guinea: Central, Moroka area, Kailaki, 827 m, 26.x.2009, 9.24.134S 147.33.521E, Sagata (PNG225)" (NHMW, ZSM). 14 males, 8 females "Papua New Guinea: Central, Moroka, Kailaki, 827 m, 26.x.2009, 9.24.113S 147.33.524E, Sagata (PNG226)" (NHMW, ZSM). 1 female "Papua New Guinea Central, Moroka, Kailaki Wareaga, 760m, 27x2009 9.25.424S 147.31.068E Sagata (PNG227)" (ZSM). 27 males, 39 females "Papua New Guinea: Central, 755m, 28.x.2009 S9 25 47 5 E147 32 59.1, Sagata (PNG229)" (NHMW, ZSM). +National Capital District +: 2 males, 3 females "Papua New Guinea: National Capital District, Varirata NP, 600m, 16.xii.2007, 09.26.13S 147.22.09E, Balke & Sagata (PNG 159)", males with additional green labels "DNA M.Balke 3304" and "DNA M.Balke 3305" (ZSM). + + + +Redescription. + +Body size and form +: Beetle small: TL-H 3.0-3.8 mm, TL 3.45-4.2 mm, MW 1.7-2.15 mm (holotype: TL-H 3.5 mm, TL 3.95 mm, MW 1.95 mm), with oblong-oval habitus. + + +Colouration +: Dark brown, with paler sides of pronotum and head. Head reddish to reddish brown, darker posterior to eyes. Pronotum brown to dark brown on disc and reddish to reddish brown on sides. Elytra uniformly dark brown. Head appendages and legs proximally yellowish, legs distally darker, reddish brown ( +Fig. 36 +). Teneral specimen paler. + + +Surface sculpture +: Shiny dorsally, with inconspicuous punctation and weakly impressed microreticulation. Head with fine and sparse punctation (spaces between punctures 1-3 times size of punctures); diameter of punctures smaller than or equal to diameter of cells of microreticulation. Pronotum with finer and sparser punctation than on head. Punctation on elytra finer and sparser than on pronotum, inconspicuous, in some specimens invisible. Disc of pronotum and elytra with weakly impressed microreticulation; head and lateral sides of pronotum with microreticulation stronger. Metaventrite, metacoxae, and abdominal ventrites distinctly microreticulate. Metacoxal plates with longitudinal strioles and weak transverse wrinkles; abdominal ventrites with strioles. Punctation on venter inconspicuous, slightly stronger on two last abdominal ventrites. + + +Structures +: Pronotum with narrow lateral bead. Base of prosternum and neck of prosternal process with distinct ridge, rounded anteriorly. Blade of prosternal process lanceolate, narrow, slightly convex, with distinct bead and few setae laterally. Abdominal ventrite 6 truncate. + + +Male +: Protarsomere 4 with large, thick, strongly curved anterolateral hook-like seta. Protarsomere 5 ventrally with anterior band of ca. 30 and posterior row of nine relatively long setae ( +Fig. 41D +). Abdominal ventrite 6 with 7-11 lateral striae on each side. Median lobe slender, without lateral setae apically; in lateral view, evenly curved to broadly pointed, elongate apex; in ventral view, apex slightly truncate, asymmetrical ( +Fig. 41A, B +). Paramere very slightly concave on dorsal side, with long and dense subdistal and inconspicuous proximal setae ( +Fig. 41C +). + + +Female +: Without evident differences in external morphology from males, except for not modified protarsi and abdominal ventrite 6 without striae. + + + +Figures 41, 42. +41 + +Exocelina nomax + +(J. Balfour-Browne, 1939) +42 + +E. warahulenensis + +sp. nov. +A +median lobe in ventral view +B +median lobe in lateral view +C +paramere in external view +D +male protarsomeres 4-5 in ventral view. + + + + +Notes on identity of the additional material with the holotype, affinities. + +Balke (1998 +: 334) indicates + +Exocelina nomax + +as species minus cognitus. However, our study of the material collected from Tapini, village ca. 20 km north to Mafulu, allows us to consider with certain confidence that it belongs to + +E. nomax + +. It is the only + +Exocelina + +species collected from this area, and it was collected in abundant number (50 specimens) in Tapini. We assume this locality as the most northern distribution border of the species, which is very numerous in Kokoda and Kailaki areas. Morphologically, the specimens from Tapini, Kokoda, Kailaki and Varirata are identical to the holotype ( +Fig. 36A, B +). Only three species occur close to Tapini-Mafulu area: + +E. garaina + +, + +E. posmani + +Shaverdo & Balke, 2016, and + +E. woitapensis + +Shaverdo & Balke, 2016 (the + +E. danae + +group). But they are larger (TL-H 3.6-4.5 mm), and the smallest of them, + +E. woitapensis + +, is matt dorsally. Moreover, + +E. nomax + +can be differentiated from them by its narrow pronotal bead, a very characteristic feature. Smaller size and narrow bead of the pronotum can be used to distinguish it from E. + +jaseminae + +, a species very similar to it in colour and surface structures. From the other species co-occurring in the Central and National Capital District Provinces ( + +E. bacchusi + +, + +E. pulchella + +sp. nov., and species of the + +E. danae + +and + +E. jaseminae + +groups), + +E. nomax + +can be distinguished by its body size and colouration, dorsal punctation and microreticulation, narrow pronotal bead, and shape and setation of its median lobe and paramere. See also under + +E. warahulenensis + +sp. nov. and +"Key" +. + + +The specimen from Telefomin (Sandaun Province), 1 male "PAPUA, Selminumtem [Selminum Tem, 45 km SWS Telefomin, ca. 5°S; 141°15'E], W.Sepik d. P.Beron leg.", " +Copelatus nomax +J.B.Br. det.V. +Gueorguiev +1917" [partly hw] (NHMW), which was identified by +Gueorguiev +& Rocchi (1993: 148) as + +E. nomax + +and indicated by +Balke (1998 +: 334, 338) as "sp. 4" has been recently described under the name + +E. okbapensis + +Shaverdo & Balke, 2017 ( +Shaverdo et al. 2017 +). + + + +Distribution. + +Papua New Guinea: Central and National Capital District Provinces ( +Fig. 45 +). The species is known from numerous specimens in the Central Province and a small population in the National Capital District. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/52/1B/AC521B62DC41FFDEFC87FAC31C3B07E6.xml b/data/AC/52/1B/AC521B62DC41FFDEFC87FAC31C3B07E6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bbb3da62ed2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/52/1B/AC521B62DC41FFDEFC87FAC31C3B07E6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,237 @@ + + + +Discovery of Chlamydopsinae (Insecta, Coleoptera, Histeridae) in Vanuatu with the description of eight new species from Espiritu Santo Island + + + +Author + +Tishechkin, Alexey K. +Louisiana State Arthropod Museum, Department of Entomology, Louisiana State University, 404 Life Sciences Building, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 - 1710 (USA) atishe 1 @ lsu. edu + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2009 + +2009-09-30 + + +31 + + +3 + + +661 +690 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/z2009n3a13 + +journal article +10.5252/z2009n3a13 +1638-9387 +5398808 + + + + + + +Eucurtiopsis kitchingi + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Figs 10 +; +11 +) + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +. — “ +VANUATU:Espiritu Santo I., Cumberland +Peninsula, Saratsi Range at +14.9657°S +166.6521°E +. + + +700 m + +. + +Flight +intercept +FL7A-4. + +30.xi.-1.xii.2006 + +. +A. K.Tishechkin +AT827 / +HOLOTYPE + +Eucurtiopsis kitchingi +sp. n. + +A. Tishechkin +des. 2008”, + +point-mounted ( +MNHN +) + +. +PARATYPES +(32). — Same locality as the +holotype +, flight intercept trap, +29.XI-1.XII.2006 +, A. K. Tishechkin, 1 ( +MNHN +), 1 (coll. +AKT +). — Saratsi Range, +14.9641°S +, +166.6479°E +, +600 m +, flight intercept trap, +4.XI-1.XII.2006 +, A. K.Tishechkin, one also bears the following label “DNA Extraction TAK-0001. +May 2009 +Baton Rouge”, 17 ( +MNHN +[including molecular voucher]), 8 (coll. +AKT +), 2 ( +LSAM +). — Saratsi Range, +14.9667°S +, +166.6560°E +, +900 m +, +7-18.XI.2006 +, 1 ( +MNHN +), 2 (coll. +AKT +). + + + + +FIG. 9. — + +Eucurtiopsis ibisca + +n. sp. +, male genitalia: +A +, aedeagus,dorsal view; +B +, same, lateral view; +C +, eighth sternite-tergite complex; +D +, ninth sternite (spiculum gastrale) and tergite. + + + +ETYMOLOGY. — Th e species is named after Roger Kitching of Griffi th University, a comrade in several expeditions, a source of endless knowledge and genuine enthusiasm, with a special recollections of our joint work at highland camp in Penaoru transect. + + +DESCRIPTION + +L: 1.49; W: 1.03; E/Pn L: 1.88; E/Pn W: 1.50; Pn W/L: 1.25; E L/W: 1.01; Pr/Py: 0.93; sterna: 0.48, 0.08, 0.37; tibiae: 0.43, 0.50, 0.53. Body ( +Fig. 10A +) elongate, rufescent brown, with antennae and legs somewhat paler, prothorax substantially narrower than elytra. Frons ( +Fig. 10D +) 1.3 times longer than wide, sides weakly arcuate, incised at antennal bases, narrowed anteriorly, covered with deep, dense, mostly elongate punctures, with two parallel longitudinal rows consisting of three irregular blunt tubercles arranged into indistinct ridges, each tubercle with a cluster of long branched setae; labrum weakly convex, semicircular, with few setae, primarily near tip, and punctation much smaller than on frons; mandibles strongly bent, with long narrow tips, outer edges with few branched setae, several large punctures near base and reticulate microsculpture more anteriorly; maxillar palpi with three palpomeres, labial palpi with two palpomeres, mentum present as separate sclerite; antennal scape elongate triangular, 2.1 times longer than wide, with inner edge weakly inwardly arcuate, outer edge strongly angulate, surface more or less flat, with apical angle bluntly rounded, disc densely punctate throughout with oval punctures, with several clusters of short branched setae; antennal funicle and club about 0.8 and 0.9 times length of scape, respectively, no sexual dimorphism in size an shape of antennae is apparent. + + +Pronotum ( +Fig. 10A, C +) with posterior margin shallowly arcuate, with sides unmargined, straight, faintly narrowed anteriorly; antennal cavities partially visible from above, with pronotal margin not elevated above; medial portion of pronotal margin unelevated, straight; marginal striae visible from above in basal third, then abruptly descending downwards to meet supracoxal striae, ascending again anteriorly towards antennal sockets; pronotal dorsum strongly convex, densely and deeply punctate throughout, with eight parallel longitudinal rows of blunt tubercles arranged into indistinct ridges, two outer ridges on each side much less regularly linearly arranged than discal ridges, each ridge consisting of 4-6 tubercles, clumps of elongate branched setae present on every tubercle, several single setae present along lateral sides of pronotum. Prosternum ( +Fig. 10B +) with anterior margin broadly concave, marginal stria represented by series of elongate wrinkles; prosternal disc evenly convex, keel elevated between procoxae, flattened, slightly expanded posteriorly, emarginate at apex, disc densely punctate throughout, punctures variable in shape, from narrowly elongate on keel base to larger circular in anterolateral angles. + + + +FIG. 10. — + +Eucurtiopsis kitchingi + +n. sp. +, habitus: +A +, dorsal view; +B +, ventral view; +C +, lateral view; +D +, frontal view. Scale bar: A, B, 0.5 mm. + + + + +FIG. 11. — + +Eucurtiopsis kitchingi + +n. sp. +, male genitalia: +A +, aedeagus, dorsal view; +B +, same, lateral view; +C +, eighth sternite-tergite complex; +D +, ninth sternite (spiculum gastrale) and tergite. + + + +Scutellum ( +Fig. 10A +) tiny, sunk below the elytral-pronotal plane, but distinctly visible. Elytra ( +Fig. 10A, C +) with sides weakly arcuate, widest around anterior trichome process; humeral trichome prominent, elevated, longitudinally oriented, anterior process rising almost vertically at base till transverse ridge, process surface area between base of elytron and ridge deeply concave, inner lateral and apical edges of anterior process raised as crests continuous with transverse ridge, enclosed surface of posterior half of the process deeply concave; posterior process only slightly less robust, evenly rising towards anterior one, its surface evenly convex; trichome with setae only along apical edges of processes, shallowly excavate beneath setose fringe, width of the fringe more than one-third of elytral width, trichome gap wide, about one-sixth of elytra length, fringe setae long and densely packed; dorsum of elytral disc with punctuation occupying most of surface, no punctuation present on upper halves of trichome elevations, their inner sides and between elevations, although substantial punctured areas extend between elevations along the suture both anteriorly and posteriorly; punctures deep and elongate, densely spaced, branched setae present throughout, being larger and clustered into separate clumps or looser groups in punctated areas and smaller and evenly distributed at upper parts of trichome elevations, impunctate area between elevations devoid of setae; sutural stria thin, but distinct, complete, although may be weak and almost broken between trichome elevations; epipleuron smooth and glabrous, with sparsely scattered short branched setae; marginal epipleural stria distinct, elevated above metafemur, continuous with complete marginal elytral stria; short fragment of accessory epipleural stria present near angle of marginal stria above mesofemur. + + +Mesoventrite ( +Fig. 10B +) wide, short, weakly convex, bluntly projecting at middle, no traces of marginal stria present, surface with dense, deep, elongate punctures; mesometaventral suture well impressed, complete, median suture of metaventrite fine, inconspicuous, narrowly abbreviated anteriorly, lateral stiae of metaventrite present, elevated, enclosing largely impunctate depression for mesotibiae in repose; disc of metaventrite punctate throughout, primarily with circular punctures, with larger, denser and more elongate ones along anterior and lateral margins, fragment of transverse stria of metaventrite present along anterior edges of metafemora; first abdominal ventrite similarly punctate, punctures being on average larger and denser than on disc of metaventrite, with postmetacoxal line originating at metacoxa, extended directly posteriorly close to edge of sternite, curving laterad, terminating freely just before reaching epipleuron; surfaces of meso- and metaventrite and first abdominal ventrite with scattered, short, inconspicuous branched setae. Femora ( +Fig. 10B, C +) with deep, large punctures, covering most of profemora and situated along edges on meso- and metafemora; profemora with posterior margins obtusely angular in basal one-third, meso- and metafemora with their margins arcuate, metafemora much more robust than mesofemora; protibia with prominent angle at basal third of outer margins, meso- and metatibiae with outer margins more bluntly angulate, around midpoint; all tibiae longitudinally convex, with punctuated sulci along outer edges; tarsi weakly compressed laterally about 0.6-0.7 times length of corresponding tibiae; tarsal claws simple, divergent, almost straight, about 0.4 times length of corresponding apical tarsomere. + + +Propygidium twice as wide as midline length, weakly convex; pygidium nearly as long as wide, weakly convex; both with punctures and setae as on the posterior half of elytral disc. Male genitalia as on +Figure 11 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/52/1B/AC521B62DC43FFC2FCB4FED91E0D0667.xml b/data/AC/52/1B/AC521B62DC43FFC2FCB4FED91E0D0667.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b5559e6628f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/52/1B/AC521B62DC43FFC2FCB4FED91E0D0667.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +Discovery of Chlamydopsinae (Insecta, Coleoptera, Histeridae) in Vanuatu with the description of eight new species from Espiritu Santo Island + + + +Author + +Tishechkin, Alexey K. +Louisiana State Arthropod Museum, Department of Entomology, Louisiana State University, 404 Life Sciences Building, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 - 1710 (USA) atishe 1 @ lsu. edu + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2009 + +2009-09-30 + + +31 + + +3 + + +661 +690 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/z2009n3a13 + +journal article +10.5252/z2009n3a13 +1638-9387 +5398808 + + + + + + +Eucurtiopsis ibisca + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Figs 8 +; +9 +) + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +. — “ +VANUATU:Espiritu Santo I., Cumberland +Peninsula +, +Saratsi Range +at +14.9626°S +166.6485°E +. + +300 m + +Flight +intercept +FL3A-1. + +8-9 Nov 2006 + +. +A. K.Tishechkin +AT634 / +HOLOTYPE + +Eucurtiopsis ibisca +sp. n. + +A. Tishechkin +des. 2008”, + +point-mounted ( +MNHN +). + + + +PARATYPE +. — Saratsi Range, +14.9667°S +, +166.6560°E +, +900 m +, flight intercept trap, +6-7.XI.2006 +, A.K.Tishechkin, also bears the following label “DNA Extraction TAK- 0004. +May 2009 +Baton Rouge”, +1 ♀ +(damaged specimen, missing both elytra) ( +MNHN +). + + + +ETYMOLOGY. — The specific epithet is a noun in apposition referring to IBISCA (Investigating BIodiversity from Soil to CAnopy, http://www.natuurwetenschappen. be/cb/ants/projects/ibisca_main.htm) program and team, an international group of researchers, which has been conducting insect inventory at Penaoru transect, in recognition of its great team spirit shaped during several expeditions and contributions to the knowledge of tropical insect diversity. + + +DESCRIPTION + +L: 1.23; W: 0.83; E/Pn L: 1.79; E/Pn W: 1.63; Pn W/L: 1.08; E L/W: 1.01; Pr/Py: 0.89; sterna: 0.42, 0.08, 0.34; tibiae: 0.33, 0.42, 0.44. Body ( +Fig. 8A +) elongate, pale rufescent brown, with funicle and antennae scape pale yellowish, body surface glabrous and shiny, prothorax substantially narrower than elytra. Frons 1.7 times longer than wide, sides weakly arcuate, incised at antennal bases, narrowed anteriorly, covered with deep, dense, mostly elongate punctures, with two parallel, longitudinal rows consisting of three irregular blunt tubercles arranged into indistinct ridges, each tubercle with a cluster of long branched setae; labrum weakly convex, semicircular, with few setae and punctures similar to that on frons; mandibles strongly bent, with long narrow tips, with few setae and no punctures on smooth outer edges; maxillar palpi with three palpomeres, labial palpi with two palpomeres, mentum apparently present as separate sclerite; antennal scape elongate triangular, 1.5 times longer than wide, with inner edge weakly inwardly arcuate, its surface more or less flat, with apical angle bluntly rounded, disc with few punctures and branched setae; antennal funicle and club about 0.6 and 0.7 times length of scape, respectively, no sexual dimorphism in size and shape of antennae is apparent. + + + +FIG. 8. — + +Eucurtiopsis ibisca + +n. sp. +, habitus: +A +, dorsal view; +B +, ventral view; +C +, lateral view. Scale bar: 1 mm. + + + +Pronotum ( +Fig. 8A, C +) with posterior margin shallowly arcuate, with sides unmargined, shallowly concave, not narrowed anteriorly; antennal cavities partially visible from above, with pronotal margin not elevated above; medial portion of pronotal margin unelevated, weakly arcuate; marginal striae visible from above in basal fourth, then abruptly descending downwards to meet supracoxal striae, ascending again anteriorly towards antennal sockets; pronotal dorsum strongly convex, densely and deeply punctate throughout with deep elongate punctures, with eight parallel, longitudinal rows of blunt tubercles arranged into indistinct ridges, two outer ridges on each side much less regularly linearly arranged than discal ridges, each ridge consisting of 4-6 tubercles, clumps of elongate branched setae present on every tubercle.Prosternum ( +Fig. 8B +) with anterior margin shallowly bisinuate, marginal stria thin, but distinct; prosternal disc evenly convex, keel elevated between procoxae, flattened, slightly expanded posteriorly, emarginate at apex, disc densely punctate throughout, areas in anterolateral angles free of punctuation, punctures primarily elongate, short branched setae scattered throughout the prosternum surface. + + +Scutellum ( +Fig. 8A +) tiny, sunk below the elytralpronotal plane, poorly visible. Elytra ( +Fig. 8A, C +) with sides arcuate, widest around anterior trichome process; humeral trichome prominent, elevated, longitudinally oriented, anterior process rising almost vertically at base till weak transverse ridge, weakly obliquely rising thereafter, surface of its posterior part slightly concave; posterior process less robust, evenly rising towards anterior one, its surface evenly convex; trichome with setae only along apical edges of processes, shallowly excavate beneath setose fringe, width of the fringe more than one-third of elytral width, trichome gap wide, about one-seventh of elytra length, fringe setae long and densely packed; dorsum of elytral disc strongly convex, with punctuation limited to middle of posterior half; punctures deep and elongate, sparsely spaced, branched setae present in clusters along suture (pair of clusters near scutellum, four pairs in posterior half), between trichomes (two pairs of clusters) and on disc in posterior half (two longitudinal rows of two and three clusters parallel to suture), posterior halves of anterior trichome elevation with scattered, appressed, short branched setae; sutural stria thin, but distinct, abbreviate in anterior half; epipleuron smooth and glabrous, with sparsely scattered, short branched setae; marginal epipleural stria distinct, elevated above metafemur, continuous with complete marginal elytral stria; traces of accessory epipleural stria present above mesofemur. + + +Mesoventrite ( +Fig. 8B +) wide, short, weakly convex, bluntly projecting at middle, no traces of marginal stria present, surface with few deep, large, circular punctures in male and no punctation in female; mesometaventral suture and median suture of metaventrite finely impressed, complete, lateral striae of metaventrite present, elevated, enclosing largely impunctate depression for mesotibiae in repose; disc of metaventrite with some large, deep, circular punctures along anterior and lateral margins in males and no punctation in females; first abdominal ventrite similarly punctate throughout in males, impunctate in females, with postmetacoxal line originating at metacoxa, extended directly posteriorly close to edge of sternite, curving laterad, terminating freely just before reaching epipleuron; surfaces of meso- and metaventrite and first abdominal ventrite with scattered, short, inconspicuous branched setae. Profemora ( +Fig. 8B, C +) with few punctures in basal two-thirds, with posterior margins obtusely angular in basal third, meso- and metafemora impunctate, their margins arcuate, metafemora much more robust than mesofemora; protibia with prominent angle at basal third of outer margins, meso- and metatibiae with outer margins more bluntly angulate, around midpoint; all tibiae longitudinally convex, meso- and metatibia with longitudinal sulci along inner edge; tarsi weakly compressed laterally about 0.5-0.6 times length of corresponding tibiae; tarsal claws simple, divergent, almost straight, about 0.3 times length of corresponding apical tarsomere. + + +Propygidium twice as wide as midline length, weakly convex; pygidium nearly as long as wide, weakly convex; both impunctate and with scattered clusters of branched long setae. Male genitalia as on +Figure 9 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/52/1B/AC521B62DC47FFC0FC88FAE31E66027D.xml b/data/AC/52/1B/AC521B62DC47FFC0FC88FAE31E66027D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..535ce8a05b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/52/1B/AC521B62DC47FFC0FC88FAE31E66027D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,222 @@ + + + +Discovery of Chlamydopsinae (Insecta, Coleoptera, Histeridae) in Vanuatu with the description of eight new species from Espiritu Santo Island + + + +Author + +Tishechkin, Alexey K. +Louisiana State Arthropod Museum, Department of Entomology, Louisiana State University, 404 Life Sciences Building, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 - 1710 (USA) atishe 1 @ lsu. edu + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2009 + +2009-09-30 + + +31 + + +3 + + +661 +690 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/z2009n3a13 + +journal article +10.5252/z2009n3a13 +1638-9387 +5398808 + + + + + + +Eucurtiopsis degallieri + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Figs 6 +; +7 +) + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +. — “ +VANUATU: Santo I., Cumberland +Peninsula +, +Saratsi Range +at +14.9667°S +166.6560°E +. + +900 m + +Flight +intercept +FL9C-7. + +16-17 Nov 2006 + +. +A.K.Tishechkin +AT717 / DNA Extraction TAK-0003. + +May 2009 + +Baton Rouge / +HOLOTYPE + +Eucurtiopsis degallieri +sp. n. + +A. Tishechkin +des. 2008”, + +point-mounted ( +MNHN +). + + + +PARATYPE +. — Saratsi Range, +14.9641°S +, +166.6479°E +, +600 m +, flight intercept trap, +20-21.XI.2006 +, A. K. Tishechkin coll., +1 ♂ +( +MNHN +). + + + + +FIG. 5. — + +Eucurtiopsis corbarai + +n. sp. +, habitus: +A +, dorsal view; +B +, ventral view; +C +, lateral view; +D +, frontal view. Scale bar: A, B, 0.5 mm. + + + + +ETYMOLOGY. — Th e species is named after my colleague and friend Nicolas Dégallier of Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, in recognition of his contributions to the taxonomy of myrmecophilous and termitophilous +Histeridae +and +Chlamydopsinae +in particular. + + + +DESCRIPTION + +L: 1.64; W: 1.11; E/Pn L: 1.83; E/Pn W: 1.41; Pn W/L: 1.24; E L/W: 1.04; Pr/Py: 0.99; sterna: 0.47, 0.10, 0.41; tibiae: 0.41, 0.47, 0.49. Body ( +Fig. 6A +) oval, rufescent brown, with antennae and legs somewhat paler, prothorax substantially narrower than elytra. Frons ( +Fig. 6D +) 1.4 times longer than wide, sides weakly arcuate, incised at antennal bases, narrowed anteriorly, covered with shallow, sparse, circular punctures, with two parallel, longitudinal rows consisting of four irregular blunt tubercles arranged into indistinct ridges, each tubercle with a cluster of long branched setae; labrum weakly convex, semicircular, with few setae near tip, punctation similar to that on frons;mandibles strongly bent, with long narrow tips, with few setae and large shallow punctures on smooth outer edges; maxillar palpi with three palpomeres, labial palpi with two palpomeres, mentum apparently fused with submentum, with deep notches at laterobasal areas, separating suture not apparent; antennal scape elongate triangular, twice longer than wide, with inner edge weakly inwardly arcuate, its surface more or less flat, with apical angle bluntly rounded, disc smooth, with a row of sparse shallow punctures along inner edge, with scattered long branched setae; antennal funicle and club (of male) about 0.6 times and three-quarters length of scape, respectively. + + + +FIG. 6. — + +Eucurtiopsis degallieri + +n. sp. +, habitus: +A +, dorsal view; +B +, ventral view; +C +, lateral view; +D +, frontal view. Scale bar: A, B, 0.5 mm. + + + + +FIG. 7.— + +Eucurtiopsis degallieri + +n. sp. +, male genitalia: +A +, aedeagus,dorsal view; +B +, same,lateral view; +C +, eighth sternite-tergite complex; +D +, ninth sternite (spiculum gastrale) and tergite. + + + +Pronotum ( +Fig. 6A, C +) with posterior margin shallowly obtusely angular, with sides unmargined, straight, faintly narrowed anteriorly; antennal cavities partially visible from above, with pronotal margin not elevated above; medial portion of pronotal margin unelevated, weakly arcuate; marginal striae visible from above in basal one-fourth, then abruptly descend downwards to meet supracoxal striae, ascend again anteriorly towards antennal sockets; pronotal dorsum strongly convex, punctation consists of shallow sparse punctures being larger and somewhat denser along margins, especially lateral ones, mediobasal part of disc free of punctures; pronotal disc with 10 parallel, longitudinal rows of blunt separate tubercles, three outer rows on each side much less regularly linearly arranged than discal ridges, each ridge consisting of 5-8 tubercles, clumps of elongate branched setae present on every tubercle, no other seta present on pronotal dorsum. Prosternum with anterior margin broadly concave, marginal stria present medially, indistinct near antelateral angles; prosternal disc evenly convex, keel elevated between procoxae, flattened, slightly expanded posteriorly, emarginate at apex, disc sparsely punctate throughout with shallow circular punctures, clusters of long branched setae scattered sparsely throughout the prothorax surface, replaced by single shorter setae on prosternal keel. + + +Scutellum ( +Fig. 6A +) tiny, sunk below the elytralpronotal plane, poorly visible. Elytra ( +Fig. 6A, C +) with sides arcuate in general outline, nearly parallel in median third, widest just posteriad of trichomes; humeral trichome prominent, moderately elevated, longitudinally oriented, anterior process rising obliquely, unmodified, its surface flat; posterior process of similar size and structure, somewhat shorter; trichome with setae only along apical edges of processes, shallowly excavate beneath setose fringe, width of the fringe about one-fourth of elytral width, trichome gap is rather narrow, about one-tenth of elytra length, fringe setae long and densely packed; dorsum of elytral disc strongly evenly convex, free of punctation except of few shallow sparse circular punctures in mediobasal corners; thin, inconspicuous, mostly unbranched setae sparsely cover most of elytra, being somewhat denser and longer in prescutellar area, where few branched setae occur; sutural stria thin, but distinct, complete; epipleuron smooth and glabrous, with sparsely scattered short unbranched setae; marginal epipleural stria distinct, elevated above metafemur, continuous with complete marginal elytral stria; no traces of accessory epipleural stria present. + + +Mesoventrite ( +Fig. 6B +) wide, short, flat, bluntly projecting at middle, marginal stria complete, surface with few shallow sparse circular punctures on disc and rows of elongate punctures along anterior and posterior margins; mesometaventral suture and median suture of metaventrite finely impressed, former one complete, latter abbreviated in anterior fourth, lateral striae of metaventrite present, elevated, enclosing largely impunctate depression for mesotibiae in repose; disc of metaventrite smoth, only few shallow, sparse, circular punctures present along anterior and lateral margins, shallow longitudinal impression present (in males) along longitudinal suture in posterior half; first abdominal ventrite similarly punctate, punctures being on average larger and denser than on disc of metaventrite, covering anterior half, postmetacoxal line originating at metacoxa, extended directly posteriorly close to edge of sternite, curving laterad, terminating freely just before reaching epipleuron; surfaces of meso- and metaventrite and first abdominal ventrite with scattered short, appressed, inconspicuous branched setae. Profemora ( +Fig. 6B, C +) with dense punctures in basal two-thirds, becoming impunctate toward apex, with posterior margins obtusely angular in basal one-third, meso- and metafemora impunctate, their margins arcuate, metafemora much more robust than mesofemora; protibia with obtuse angle around midpoint of outer margins, meso- and metatibiae with outer margins more bluntly angulate, around basal one third in meso-, around midpoint in metatibia; all tibiae longitudinally convex, meso- and metatibia with longitudinal sulci along inner edge; tarsi weakly compressed laterally, about 0.6-0.7 times length of corresponding tibiae; tarsal claws simple, divergent, almost straight, about 0.4 times length of corresponding apical tarsomere. + + +Propygidium twice as wide as midline length, weakly convex; pygidium nearly as long as wide, weakly convex; both with punctures and setae as on the posterior half of elytral disc. Male genitalia as on +Figure 7 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/52/1B/AC521B62DC49FFC4FC85FBA0193A0647.xml b/data/AC/52/1B/AC521B62DC49FFC4FC85FBA0193A0647.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b43d589a24c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/52/1B/AC521B62DC49FFC4FC85FBA0193A0647.xml @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ + + + +Discovery of Chlamydopsinae (Insecta, Coleoptera, Histeridae) in Vanuatu with the description of eight new species from Espiritu Santo Island + + + +Author + +Tishechkin, Alexey K. +Louisiana State Arthropod Museum, Department of Entomology, Louisiana State University, 404 Life Sciences Building, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 - 1710 (USA) atishe 1 @ lsu. edu + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2009 + +2009-09-30 + + +31 + + +3 + + +661 +690 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/z2009n3a13 + +journal article +10.5252/z2009n3a13 +1638-9387 +5398808 + + + + + + +Eucurtiopsis corbarai + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 5 +) + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +. — “ +VANUATU: Santo I., Cumberland +Peninsula +, +Saratsi Range +at +14.9626°S +166.6485°E +. + +600 m + +Flight +intercept +FL6B-5. + +9-10 Nov 2006 + +. +A. K.Tishechkin +AT648 / +HOLOTYPE + +Eucurtiopsis corbarai +sp. n. + +A. Tishechkin +des. 2008”, + +point-mounted ( +MNHN +). + + + +PARATYPES +(3). — Same locality and date as the +holotype +, flight intercept trap, A. K. Tishechkin coll., +1 ♀ +(coll. +AKT +). — Saratsi Range, +14.9657°S +, +166.6521°E +, +700 m +, flight intercept trap, +30.XI-1.XII.2006 +, A. K.Tishechkin coll., +1 ♀ +( +MNHN +). — Saratsi Range, +14.9667°S +, +166.6560°E +, +900 m +, flight intercept trap, +16.XI.2006 +, A. K. Tishechkin coll., also bears the following label “DNA Extraction TAK-0003. +May 2009 +Baton Rouge”, +1 ♀ +( +MNHN +). + + + + +ETYMOLOGY. — Th e species honours Bruno Corbara of Université Blaise Pascal, Clermont-Ferrand, a true leader of the +IBISCA Team +, in appreciation of his inspiring enthusiasm for bringing people together to study poorly known tropical insect communities and great moments of joint fieldwork across the globe. + + + + +FIG. 4. — + +Chlamydopsis caterinoi + +n. sp. +, male genitalia: +A +, aedeagus, dorsal view; +B +, same, lateral view; +C +, eighth sternite-tergite complex; +D +, ninth sternite (spiculum gastrale) and tergite. + + + +DESCRIPTION + +L: 1.36; W: 0.90; E/Pn L: 1.93; E/Pn W: 1.56; Pn W/L: 1.18; E L/W: 1.05; Pr/Py: 0.89; Sterna: 0.42, 0.08, 0.37; Tibiae: 0.36, 0.42, 0.46. Body ( +Fig. 5A +) elongate, rufescent brown, with antennae and legs somewhat paler, prothorax substantially narrower than elytra. Frons ( +Fig. 5D +) 1.5 times longer than wide, sides weakly arcuate, incised at antennal bases, narrowed anteriorly, covered with deep, dense, mostly elongate punctures, with two parallel, longitudinal rows consisting of four irregular blunt tubercles arranged into indistinct ridges, each tubercle with a cluster of long branched setae; labrum weakly convex, semicircular, with few setae, punctation similar to that on frons; mandibles strongly bent, with long narrow tips, with few setae and small punctures on smooth outer edges; maxillar palpi with three palpomeres, labial palpi with two palpomeres, mentum apparently present as separate sclerite, separating suture present at least in laterobasal areas; antennal scape elongate triangular, 1.4 times longer than wide, with inner edge weakly inwardly arcuate, its surface more or less flat, with apical angle bluntly rounded, disc densely punctuate throughout with oval punctures, with conspicuous long branched setae; antennal funicle and club (of female) about one-half, and three-quarters length of scape, respectively. + + +Pronotum ( +Fig. 5A, C +) with posterior margin shallowly obtusely angular, with sides unmargined, straight, faintly narrowed anteriorly; antennal cavities partially visible from above, with pronotal margin not elevated above; medial portion of pronotal margin unelevated, weakly arcuate; marginal striae visible from above only near base, then abruptly descend downwards to meet supracoxal striae, ascend again anteriorly towards antennal sockets; pronotal dorsum strongly convex, densely and deeply punctate throughout, with eight parallel, longitudinal rows of blunt tubercles arranged into indistinct ridges, two outer ridges on each side much less regularly linearly arranged than discal ridges, each ridge consisting of four or five tubercles, clumps of elongate branched setae present on every tubercle, several single setae present along lateral sides of pronotum. Prosternum ( +Fig. 5B +) with anterior margin broadly concave, marginal stria represented by series of elongate wrinkles; prosternal disc evenly convex, keel elevated between procoxae, flattened, slightly expanded posteriorly, emarginate at apex, disc densely punctate throughout, punctures primarily elongate, short branched setae scattered throughout the prothorax surface. + + +Scutellum ( +Fig. 5A +) tiny, sunk below the elytralpronotal plane, very poorly visible. Elytra ( +Fig. 5A, C +) with sides weakly arcuate, widest around anterior trichome process; humeral trichome prominent, elevated, longitudinally oriented, anterior process rising almost vertically at base till transverse ridge, weakly obliquely rising thereafter, surface of its anterior part weakly convex with slight transverse concavity in the middle; posterior process less robust, evenly rising towards anterior one, its surface evenly convex; trichome with setae only along apical edges of processes,shallowly excavate beneath setose fringe, width of the fringe more than one-third of elytral width, trichome gap wide,about one-seventh of elytra length, fringe setae long and densely packed; dorsum of elytral disc with punctation occupying most of posterior half (although only few punctures present at lateral margins near posterior one-fourth) and a small cluster of punctures around scutellum with a single row of punctures extending to the middle of anterior elytral margin, no punctation present on and between trichome elevations except of mentioned prescutellar cluster; punctures deep and elongate, sparsely spaced, branched setae present throughout, being larger and clustered into separate clumps or looser groups in punctated areas and smaller and evenly distributed across smooth surfaces; sutural stria thin, but distinct, abbreviate in posterior onethird; epipleuron smooth and glabrous, with sparsely scattered short branched setae; marginal epipleural stria distinct, elevated above metafemur, continuous with complete marginal elytral stria; no traces of accessory epipleural stria present. + + +Mesoventrite ( +Fig. 5B +) wide, short, weakly convex, bluntly projecting at middle, no traces of marginal stria present, surface with dense, deep, elongate punctures; mesometaventral suture and median suture of metaventrite finely impressed, complete, but inconspicuous, lateral stiae of metaventrite present, elevated, enclosing largely impunctate depression for mesotibiae in repose; disc of metaventrite punctate throughout, primarily with circular punctures, with larger, denser and more elongate along anterior and lateral margins; first abdominal ventrite similarly punctate, punctures being on average larger and denser than on disc of metaventrite, with postmetacoxal line originating at metacoxa, extended directly posteriorly close to edge of sternite, curving laterad, terminating freely just before reaching epipleuron; surfaces of meso- and metaventrite and first abdominal ventrite with scattered short inconspicuous branched setae. Profemora ( +Fig. 5B, C +) with dense punctures in basal two-thirds, becoming impunctate toward apex, with posterior margins obtusely angular in basal third, meso- and metafemora impunctate, their margins arcuate, metafemora much more robust than mesofemora; protibia with prominent angle at basal one-third of outer margins, meso- and metatibiae with outer margins more bluntly angulate, around midpoint; all tibiae longitudinally convex, meso- and metatibia with longitudinal sulci along inner edge; tarsi weakly compressed laterally about 0.6-0.7 times length of corresponding tibiae; tarsal claws simple, divergent, almost straight, about 0.4 times length of corresponding apical tarsomere. + +Propygidium twice as wide as midline length, weakly convex; pygidium nearly as long as wide, weakly convex; both with punctures and setae as on the posterior half of elytral disc. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/52/1B/AC521B62DC4BFFCAFF43FBE11E2200C3.xml b/data/AC/52/1B/AC521B62DC4BFFCAFF43FBE11E2200C3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3980fb406b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/52/1B/AC521B62DC4BFFCAFF43FBE11E2200C3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,220 @@ + + + +Discovery of Chlamydopsinae (Insecta, Coleoptera, Histeridae) in Vanuatu with the description of eight new species from Espiritu Santo Island + + + +Author + +Tishechkin, Alexey K. +Louisiana State Arthropod Museum, Department of Entomology, Louisiana State University, 404 Life Sciences Building, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 - 1710 (USA) atishe 1 @ lsu. edu + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2009 + +2009-09-30 + + +31 + + +3 + + +661 +690 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/z2009n3a13 + +journal article +10.5252/z2009n3a13 +1638-9387 +5398808 + + + + + + +Chlamydopsis caterinoi + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Figs 2-4 +) + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +. — “ +VANUATU: Santo I., Cumberland +Peninsula +, +Saratsi Range +at +14.9667°S +166.6560°E +. + +900m + +Flight +intercept +FL9C-13. + +25-27 Nov 2006 + +. +A.K.Tishechkin +AT791 / +HOLOTYPE + +Chlamydopsis caterinoi +sp. n. + +A.K.Tishechkin +des. 2008”, + +pointmounted ( +MNHN +). + + + +PARATYPES +(2). — Same locality as the +holotype +, “Caterino DNA Voucher Extraction: MSC-1214 Species: + +Chlamydopsis +Extraction Date + +: i.26.2007”, flight intercept trap, +10-11.XI.2006 +, A. K. Tishechkin coll., +1 ♂ +(coll. +AKT +). — Saratsi Range, +14.9641°S +, +166.6479°E +, +600 m +, flight intercept trap, +10-11.XI.2006 +, A. K. Tishechkin coll., +1 ♀ +( +MNHN +). + + + + +ETYMOLOGY. — Th e species is dedicated to my colleague and friend Mike Caterino of the Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History, in recognition of his great contributions to the taxonomy and systematics of +Chlamydopsinae +. + + + +DESCRIPTION + +L: 1.72; W: 1.22; E/Pn L: 2.06; E/Pn W: 1.24; Pn W/L: 1.62; E L/W: 1.02; Pr/Py: 0.80; sterna: 0.47, 0.09, 0.55; tibiae: 0.62, 0.65, 0.73. Body ( +Fig. 2A +) elongate rectangular, dark rufescent brown, shining; most dorsal surfaces reticulostrigose, sparsely setose, setae faintly scale-like. Front of head ( +Fig. 3D +), when retracted, slightly proclinate; frons with sides weakly rounded, about 1.2 times longer than wide, reticulately punctured, with sparse scattered scalelike setae; labrum about 2.3 times as wide as long, anterior margin obtusely triangular, disc shallowly reticulopunctate; mandibles strongly bent, with long narrow tips, with the same +type +of setae and smaller punctures on outer edges; maxillar palpi with four palpomeres, labial palpi with three palpomeres, mentum present as separate sclerite; antennal scape 2.2 times longer than wide, widest near basal third, disc faintly reticulate in proximal half, with scattered scale-like setae; antennal club of female about twothirds, that of male almost equals, scape length. + + + +FIG. 3. — + +Chlamydopsis caterinoi + +n. sp. +: +A +, elytra, dorsal view; +B +, sterna, ventral view; +C +, protibia, dorsal view; +D +, frontal view; +E +, pronotum; +F +, prosternum. + + + +Pronotum ( +Figs 2A +; +3E +) with posterior margin obtusely angulate, its sides approximately parallel in basal half, converging apically to one-half basal width; lateral pronotal margin slightly elevated, with several short, scale-like setae (absent from anterior margin); lateral and anterior pronotal margins with continuous, fine, deep groove just inside margin; pronotal disc moderately convex medially, flattened towards sides, entirely reticulostrigose, more elongately so posteromedially, except narrow smooth band along lateral elevation. Antennal cavities ( +Fig. 3E +) broadly exposed from above, margined posteriorly with fine, almost continuous marginal stria, briefly interrupted at the middle, just anteriad of marginal groove of pronotal disc. Prosternum ( +Figs 2B +; +3F +) short, its anterior margin broadly, weakly emarginate, with fine marginal stria broadly interrupted in the middle; prosternal keel sharply rising in anterior two-thirds (reducing prosternal “depth” anteriorly), narrowed between procoxae, slightly emarginate posteriorly, bordered laterally by deeply impressed circumcoxal stria; anterior half of prosternal disc reticulostrigose, prosternal keel smooth. + + +Scutellum ( +Figs 2A +; +3A +) distinct, small, triangular. Elytra ( +Figs 2A +; +3A +) with prominent humeral trichomes in basal third, with single broad, more or less flat, setose anterior elevation bearing anterior superficial stria along its outer edge, with a fringe of longer and denser setae along apex; apical edges of anterior and posterior trichome elevations meeting near their apices, both with dense, golden setal fringe beneath meeting point; posterior trichome elevations much smaller than anterior ones, conical, with a tuft of dense setae on inner edge near apex corresponding to a similar, but denser and larger tuft on inner edge of anterior elevation; epipleuron separated from elytral dorsum by finely impressed stria extending from posterolateral corner anteriorly, curving into opening of trichome; most of elytral dorsum posteriad of trichome elevation covered with dense longitudinal microsculpture consisting of short longitudinal ridges, sparsely setose, with reticulae more elongate across middle third of elytral dorsum; mediobasal depression and posterior sixth of elytral dorsum impunctate and glabrous; epipleuron mostly smooth, with reticulostrigose area confined to antero-dorsal corners; sutural striae continuous with marginal striae, abbreviated in basal third. + + +Mesoventrite ( +Figs 2B +; +3B +) rather narrow, weakly projecting at middle, and extending forward around inner edge of mesocoxa; marginal stria obsolete at middle, visible mainly as oblique lateral fragments well mesal of mesocoxa; disc with small shallow punctures; mesometasternal suture and median metasternal sutures finely but deeply impressed; disc of metaventrite impunctate, smooth, asetose, with a few small punctures at sides and within mesotibial depressions, with complete arched lateral stria of metaventrite; first abdominal ventrite smooth, impunctate and asetose, with postcoxal stria deeply impressed, continuous across middle. + + +Femora ( +Figs 2B +; +3B +) slightly widened apically, outer surface of profemur with few punctures along anterior margin near base, otherwise exposed surfaces of all femora impunctate, with fine sparse setae; protibia ( +Fig. 3C +) broadly rounded, somewhat thickened just beyond middle, tarsal groove expanded, with single fovea near its midpoint (about one-third from apex of tibia), outer margin sinuous; posterior surface of tibia sparsely setose; posterior tibiae with outer edges rounded, mesotibia widest near middle, metatibia widest about two-thirds from base; tarsi slightly laterally compressed, about 0.7-0.8 times length of corresponding tibiae; tarsal claws simple, divergent, weakly arcuate, about 0.5 times length of corresponding apical tarsomere. + + +Propygidium and pygidium ( +Fig. 3A +) both weakly convex, both reticulopunctate, pygidium becoming smooth in apical half. Male genitalia as on +Figure 4 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/52/1B/AC521B62DC4DFFC9FF76FE3A1EBC05EB.xml b/data/AC/52/1B/AC521B62DC4DFFC9FF76FE3A1EBC05EB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c2d9faff8ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/52/1B/AC521B62DC4DFFC9FF76FE3A1EBC05EB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +Discovery of Chlamydopsinae (Insecta, Coleoptera, Histeridae) in Vanuatu with the description of eight new species from Espiritu Santo Island + + + +Author + +Tishechkin, Alexey K. +Louisiana State Arthropod Museum, Department of Entomology, Louisiana State University, 404 Life Sciences Building, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 - 1710 (USA) atishe 1 @ lsu. edu + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2009 + +2009-09-30 + + +31 + + +3 + + +661 +690 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/z2009n3a13 + +journal article +10.5252/z2009n3a13 +1638-9387 +5398808 + + + + + + +Ceratohister vanuatu + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 1 +) + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +. — “ +VANUATU: Santo, Cumberland +Peninsula +, +Saratsi Range +at +14.9638°S +166.6362°E +. + +500 m + +Fl. +intercpt. FL5A-2. + +28-29 Nov 2006 + +. +A. K. Tishechkin +AT805 / +HOLOTYPE + +Ceratohister vanuatu +sp. n. + +A. Tishechkin +des. 2008”, + +point-mounted ( +MNHN +). + + + +PARATYPE +. — Labeled as the +holotype +, but with the “ +Paratype +” instead of “ +Holotype +” designation label, also bears the following label “Caterino DNA Voucher Extraction: MSC-1212 Species: + +Ceratohister +Extraction Date + +: I.26.2007”, +1 ♀ +( +MNHN +). + + + +ETYMOLOGY. — The specific epithet is a noun in apposition referring to the name of the country of species origin. + + +DESCRIPTION + +L: +1.61 mm +; W: +1.09 mm +; E/Pn L: 1.82; E/Pn W: 1.17; Pn W/L: 1.22; E L/W: 1.04; Pr/Py: 0.81; sterna: 0.68, 0.07, 0.33; tibiae: 0.41, 0.41, 0.41. Body tear drop-shaped ( +Fig. 1A, C +), dark rufescent brown, with elytra, antennae and legs slightly lighter. Frons ( +Fig. 1D +) slightly longer than wide, with sides parallel, bordered by costate marginal striae,indented at antennal insertions, with large, deep punctures and fine alutaceous background microsculpture along edges, intervals between punctures with small scale-like setae; labrum short, transverse triangular, with the same +type +of microsculpture and setae and a few smaller punctures; mandibles strongly bent, with long narrow tips, with the same +type +of setae and small punctures on outer edges; maxillar palpi with three palpomeres, labial palpi with two palpomeres, mentum fused to submentum; antennal scape about half as broad as long, arcuate, widest at about midpoint, punctation similar to that of frons, but punctures smaller and denser, microsculpture covers its entire surface; antennal funicle (of female) collectively slightly shorter than scape; antennal club (of female)elongate oval, as long as funicle, densely covered with setae. + + +Pronotum ( +Fig. 1A +) subquadrate, with posterior margin almost straight, with weak obtuse projection in the middle, sides widest at about midpoint, weakly convex; marginal striae visible from above only near base, then abruptly descending downwards to meet supracoxal striae, ascending again anteriorly towards antennal sockets; anterior margin weakly bisinuate, with a pair of weak inconspicuous elevations in the middle, margins of antennal sockets also slightly elevated; pronotal disk surface evenly weakly convex, smooth, completely covered with large, dense, deep punctures and short apressed scale-like setae; antennal cavities almost inconspicuous from above.Prosternum ( +Fig. 1B +) long; prosternal leg depression margined by raised carina; prosternal disk punctate throughout with irregularly spaced deep large punctures, leaving only a narrow impunctate band along anterior margin; prosternal keel flat, long, its margins outlined by straight parallel low ridges, connected by a loop anteriorly; similar longitudinal ridge present along pronotal midline between carinal ridges; posterior margin of pronotum widely outwardly circular. + + +Scutellum ( +Fig. 1A +) not visible. Elytra ( +Fig. 1A, C +) without humeral trichomes; elytral disk evenly convex, its surface with background sculpture of low smooth ridges, more or less parallel in the median part of it and more irregular and anastomosing laterally, covered with similar, but slightly denser punctuation as pronotum; elytral surface with numerous short scale-like setae, situated mostly atop of microridges and so more or less longitudinally arranged; elytral marginal stria complete,running along elytral margin throughout; sutural stria absent, substituted by a row of regularly spaced dense large punctures; epipleuron narrow, smooth, shiny and asetose. + + +Mesoventrite ( +Fig. 1B +) short, about eight times as wide as median length; circularly concave at middle, marginal stria inconspicuous; disc of mesoventrite flat, with two rows of small deep punctures; mesepimeron prominent, impunctate; mesometaventral suture thin, inconspicuous, continuous at side with complete raised lateral stria of metaventrite; disc of metaventrite with dense large punctures and raised intervals, forming wavy background pattern, covered with appressed short scale-like setae; median suture of metaventrite distinct, but thin, abbreviated near posterior margin; posterior margin without transverse stria; first abdominal ventrite similar in texture and setation to metaventrite, punctuation being sparser posteriorly, with raised stria delimiting depression for reception of metathoracic leg. Femora ( +Fig. 1B, C +) rather stout, edges of profemora almost straight, edges of meso- and metafemora arcuate, all margined along anterior and posterior sides, surfaces with punctures and scale-like setae, punctures much larger on profemora; protibia angulate about one-fourth from base, almost straight to narrow rounded apex; meso- and metatibia roundly angulate about one-third from base, mesotibia narrower and less angulate than metatibia; tarsi slightly laterally compressed, about 0.6-0.7 times length of corresponding tibiae; tarsal claws simple, divergent, weakly arcuate, about 0.3 times length of corresponding apical tarsomere. + + + +FIG. 1. — + +Ceratohister vanuatu + +n. sp. +, habitus: +A +, dorsal view; +B +, ventral view; +C +, lateral view; +D +, frontal view. Scale bar: A, B, 0.5 mm. + + +Propygidium with disc more or less flat, pygidium slightly convex; both textured and punctured similarly to pronotum. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/52/1B/AC521B62DC5BFFD4FC82F9A51C610607.xml b/data/AC/52/1B/AC521B62DC5BFFD4FC82F9A51C610607.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..587df67deac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/52/1B/AC521B62DC5BFFD4FC82F9A51C610607.xml @@ -0,0 +1,315 @@ + + + +Discovery of Chlamydopsinae (Insecta, Coleoptera, Histeridae) in Vanuatu with the description of eight new species from Espiritu Santo Island + + + +Author + +Tishechkin, Alexey K. +Louisiana State Arthropod Museum, Department of Entomology, Louisiana State University, 404 Life Sciences Building, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 - 1710 (USA) atishe 1 @ lsu. edu + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2009 + +2009-09-30 + + +31 + + +3 + + +661 +690 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/z2009n3a13 + +journal article +10.5252/z2009n3a13 +1638-9387 +5398808 + + + + + + +Eucurtiopsis penaoru + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Figs 14 +; +15 +) + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +. — “ +VANUATU: Santo, Cumberland +Peninsula, lower +Penaoru River +at +14.9611°S +166.6331°E +. + +100 m +. + + + + +FIG. 13. — + +Eucurtiopsis pascali + +n. sp. +,male genitalia: +A +, aedeagus,dorsal view; +B +, same,lateral view; +C +, eighth sternite-tergite complex; +D +, ninth sternite (spiculum gastrale) and tergite. + + + + +Flight +intercept +F1D-4. + +10-11 Nov 2006 + +. +A.K.Tishechkin +AT646 / +HOLOTYPE + +Eucurtiopsis penaoru +sp. n. + +A. Tishechkin +des. 2008”, + +point-mounted ( +MNHN +). + + + + +PARATYPES +(10). — Same locality as the holotype, +flight intercept trap +, + +7-19.XI.2006 + +, +A. K. Tishechkin +, also bears the following label “Caterino DNA Voucher Extraction: MSC-1229 Species: + +Eucurtiopsis +Extraction Date + +: ii.2.2007”, +2 spec. +( +MNHN +) + +; + +1 spec. +(coll. +AKT +[voucher]). — +Saratsi Range +, +14.9626°S +, +166.6485°E +, + +300 m + +, +flight intercept trap +, + +17-29.XI.2006 + +, +A. K. Tishechkin +coll., +1 spec. +( +MNHN +) + +; + +2 spec. +(coll. +AKT +).— +Saratsi Range +, +14.9638°S +, +166.6362°E +, + +500 m + +, +flight intercept trap +, + +27.XI-1.XII.2006 + +, +A. K. Tishechkin +coll., +2 spec. +( +MNHN +) + +; + +1 spec. +(coll. +AKT +). — +Saratsi Range +, +14.9657°S +, +166.6521°E +, + +700 m + +, +flight intercept trap +, + +27-28.XI.2006 + +, +A. K. Tishechkin +coll., +1 spec. +( +AKT +) + +. + + + + +ETYMOLOGY. — The specific epithet is a noun in apposition referring to the name of the species +type +locality and honouring the hospitality of the Penaoru village people. + + + +DESCRIPTION + +L: 1.35; W: 0.85; E/Pn L: 1.84; E/Pn W: 1.35; Pn W/L: 1.27; E L/W: 1.07; Pr/Py: 0.93; Sterna: 0.42, 0.07, 0.37;Tibiae: 0.36, 0.42, 0.44.Body ( +Fig. 14A +) elongate, rufescent brown, with antennae and legs somewhat paler, prothorax substantially narrower than elytra. Frons ( +Fig. 14D +) 1.3 times longer than wide, sides weakly arcuate, incised at antennal bases, narrowed anteriorly, covered with deep, dense, mostly elongate punctures, with two parallel longitudinal rows consisting of four irregular blunt tubercles arranged into indistinct ridges, each of tubercles with a cluster of short branched setae; labrum weakly convex, semicircular, with few setae, primarily near tip, and small punctures and reticulate background microsculpture; mandibles strongly bent, with long narrow tips, outer edges with few branched setae and reticulate microsculpture, impunctate; maxillar palpi with three palpomeres, labial palpi with two palpomeres, mentum partially fused to submentum; antennal scape elongate triangular, 2.2 times longer than wide, with inner edge weakly inwardly arcuate, outer edge strongly angulate, surface more or less flat, with apical angle bluntly rounded, disc densely punctate throughout with oval punctures, with several clusters of long branched setae; antennal funicle and club about three-quaters and two-thirds length of scape, respectively, no sexual dimorphism in size and shape of antennae is apparent. + + + +FIG. 14. — + +Eucurtiopsis penaoru + +n. sp. +, habitus: +A +, dorsal view; +B +, ventral view; +C +, lateral view; +D +, frontal view. Scale bar: A, B, 0.5 mm. + + + + +FIG. 15. — + +Eucurtiopsis penaoru + +n. sp. +, male genitalia: +A +, aedeagus, dorsal view; +B +, same, lateral view; +C +, eighth sternite-tergite complex; +D +, ninth sternite (spiculum gastrale) and tergite. + + + +Pronotum ( +Fig. 14A, C +) with posterior margin shallowly arcuate, with sides unmargined, straight, faintly narrowed anteriorly; antennal cavities partially visible from above, with pronotal margin not elevated above; medial portion of pronotal margin unelevated, shallowly arcuate; marginal striae visible from above only near base, then abruptly descend downwards to meet supracoxal striae, ascend again anteriorly towards antennal sockets; pronotal dorsum strongly convex, densely and deeply reticulopunctate throughout, elevated intervals between punctures with clusters of short, inconspicuous branched setae. Prosternum ( +Fig. 14B +) with anterior margin weakly concave, marginal stria more or less distinct, at least laterally; prosternal disc evenly convex, keel on the same plane as anterior half of prothorax, flattened, slightly expanded posteriorly, emarginate at apex, disc of prosternum densely punctate throughout, punctures variable in shape, from narrowly elongate on keel base to larger circular in anterolateral angles, short inconspicuous branched setae scattered throughout the prothorax surface. + + +Scutellum ( +Fig. 14A +) tiny, sunk below the elytralpronotal plane, but distinctly visible.Elytra( +Fig.14A, C +) with sides nearly parallel in anterior half, then weakly arcuately descending towards apices, widest around anterior trichome process; humeral trichome prominent, elevated, longitudinally oriented, anterior process relatively low, rising obliquely towards apex, its surfaces relatively flat, except transverse keel running obliquely from anterolateral corner of elytra, its inner part being more elevated; posterior process only slightly less robust, evenly rising towards anterior one, its surface flat; trichome with setae only along apical edges of processes, shallowly excavate beneath setose fringe, width of the fringe less than one-third of elytral width, trichome gap wide, about one-sixth of elytra length, fringe setae long and densely packed; dorsum of elytral disc with punctation occupying most of surface, no punctures present on tips of trichome elevations, their inner sides and cavities beneath trichomes, punctured areas almost continuous between elevations along the suture; punctures deep and elongate, densely spaced, intervals raised creating reticulate pattern; branched setae present throughout, but short and inconspicuous; sutural stria deeply impressed, complete; epipleuron smooth and glabrous, with sparsely scattered short-branched setae; marginal epipleural stria distinct, elevated above metafemur, continuous with complete marginal elytral stria; short notch (fragment of accessory epipleural stria) present near angle of marginal stria above mesofemur. + + +Mesoventrite ( +Fig.14B +) wide,short, weakly convex, bluntly projecting at middle, no traces of marginal stria present, surface with dense, deep, elongate punctures; mesometaventral suture well impressed, complete, median suture of metaventrite fine, inconspicuous, narrowly abbreviated anteriorly, lateral stiae of metaventrite present, elevated, enclosing largely impunctate depression for mesotibiae in repose; disc of metaventrite punctate throughout with sparse circular punctures, being distinctly denser along anterior and lateral margins, fragment of transverse stria of metaventrite present along anterior edges of metafemora; first abdominal ventrite similarly punctate, punctures being on average larger and denser than on disc of metaventrite, with postmetacoxal line originating at metacoxa, extended directly posteriorly close to edge of sternite, curving laterad, terminating freely just before reaching epipleuron; surfaces of meso- and metaventrite and first abdominal ventrite with scattered, short, inconspicuous branched setae. Femora ( +Fig. 14B, C +) with deep, large punctures, covering most of profemora and situated along edges on meso- and metafemora; profemora with posterior margins obtusely angular in basal one-third, meso- and metafemora with their margins arcuate, metafemora much more robust than mesofemora; protibia with prominent angle at basal third of outer margins, meso- and metatibiae with outer margins more bluntly angulate, around midpoint; all tibiae longitudinally convex, punctated sulci along outer edges; tarsi weakly compressed laterally about 0.6- 0.7 times length of corresponding tibiae; tarsal claws simple, divergent, almost straight, about 0.4 times length of corresponding apical tarsomere. + + +Propygidium twice as wide as midline length, weakly convex; pygidium nearly as long as wide, weakly convex; both with punctures and setae as on the posterior half of elytral disc. Male genitalia as figured ( +Fig. 15 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/52/1B/AC521B62DC5DFFD8FF6FFB42196A0689.xml b/data/AC/52/1B/AC521B62DC5DFFD8FF6FFB42196A0689.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d84b1589723 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/52/1B/AC521B62DC5DFFD8FF6FFB42196A0689.xml @@ -0,0 +1,210 @@ + + + +Discovery of Chlamydopsinae (Insecta, Coleoptera, Histeridae) in Vanuatu with the description of eight new species from Espiritu Santo Island + + + +Author + +Tishechkin, Alexey K. +Louisiana State Arthropod Museum, Department of Entomology, Louisiana State University, 404 Life Sciences Building, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 - 1710 (USA) atishe 1 @ lsu. edu + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2009 + +2009-09-30 + + +31 + + +3 + + +661 +690 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/z2009n3a13 + +journal article +10.5252/z2009n3a13 +1638-9387 +5398808 + + + + + + +Eucurtiopsis pascali + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Figs 12 +; +13 +) + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +. — “ +VANUATU: Santo I., Cumberland +Peninsula, Saratsi Range at +14.9638°S +166.6362°E +. + + +500 m + +. + +Flight +intercept +FL5A-1. 27-28.xi 2006. +A. K.Tishechkin +AT796 / +HOLOTYPE + +Eucurtiopsis pascali +sp. n. + +A. Tishechkin +des. 2008”, + +point-mounted ( +MNHN +). + + + +PARATYPES +(29). — Same locality as the +holotype +, flight intercept trap, +27.XI-1.XII.2006 +, A. K.Tishechkin coll., one also bears the following label “Caterino DNA Voucher Extraction: MSC-1213 Species: + +Eucurtiopsis +Extraction Date + +: i.26.2007”, +11 ♂♂ +( +MNHN +), +9 ♂♂ +(coll. +AKT +[including DNA voucher]), +2 ♂♂ +( +LSAM +). — Saratsi Range, +14.9626°S +, +166.6485°E +, +300 m +, flight intercept trap, +23.XI-1.XII.2006 +, A. K.Tishechkin coll., one also bears the following label “Caterino DNA Voucher Extraction: MSC-1230 Species: + +Eucurtiopsis +Extraction Date + +: ii.2.2007”, +6 ♂♂ +( +MNHN +[including DNA voucher]), +1 ♂ +(coll. +AKT +). + + + + +ETYMOLOGY. — Th e species is named after Olivier Pascal of Pronatura International in recognition of his enthusiastic efforts in organization and support of biotic inventories and conservation of tropical forests and commemoration of our joint field experience in +Panamá +and +Vanuatu +. + + + +DESCRIPTION + +L: 1.87; W: 1.26; E/Pn L: 1.75; E/Pn W: 1.35; Pn W/L: 1.36; E L/W: 1.00; Pr/Py: 0.94; sterna: 0.61, 0.11, 0.47; tibiae: 0.56, 0.61, 0.61. Body ( +Fig. 12A +) rectangular, robust, dark reddish brown, with antennae and legs somewhat paler, prothorax substantially narrower than elytra, entire body surface with scattered or clustered minute, appressed, inconspicuous scale-like setae. Frons ( +Fig. 12D +) 1.2 times longer than wide, sides nearly straight, incised at antennal bases, narrowed anteriorly, covered with deep, small, sparse, circular punctures, with two parallel longitudinal rows consisting of three irregular blunt tubercles arranged into indistinct ridges, each tubercle with a cluster of setae; labrum weakly convex, semicircular, with few setae and punctures similar to that on frons; mandibles strongly bent, with long narrow tips, with few setae and deep small punctures on smooth outer edges; maxillar palpi with three palpomeres, labial palpi with two palpomeres, mentum present as separate sclerite; antennal scape elongate triangular, 1.4 times longer than wide, with inner edge weakly inwardly arcuate, its surface more or less flat, with apical angle bluntly rounded, outer edge with blunt strong angle, disc densely punctate throughout with circular, dense punctures, with setae present in anterior half; antennal funicle and club (of male) about two-thirds of, and same length as scape, respectively. + + +Pronotum ( +Fig. 12A, C +) with posterior margin shallowly obtusely angular, with sides unmargined, straight, faintly narrowed anteriorly; antennal cavities partially visible from above, with pronotal margin not elevated above; medial portion of pronotal margin unelevated, straight; marginal striae visible from above in basal third, then abruptly descending downwards to meet supracoxal striae, ascending again anteriorly towards antennal sockets; pronotal dorsum strongly convex, densely and deeply punctate throughout with small circular punctures, with eight parallel, longitudinal rows of blunt tubercles arranged into indistinct ridges, two outer ridges on each side much less regularly linearly arranged than discal ridges, each ridge consisting of 4-6 tubercles, clumps of short setae present on every tubercle, two similar tubercles present on each lateral lateral margin in median third. Prosternum ( +Fig. 12B +) with anterior margin broadly concave, marginal stria complete; prosternal disc evenly convex, keel in the same plane as the rest of prothorax, flattened, slightly expanded posteriorly, emarginate at apex, disc sparsely punctate throughout, punctures circular, intervals raised creating honeycomb sculpture, intervals bearing setae throughout the prothorax surface. + + + +FIG. 12. — + +Eucurtiopsis pascali + +n. sp. +, habitus: +A +, dorsal view; +B +, ventral view; +C +, lateral view; +D +, frontal view. Scale bar: A, B, 0.5 mm. + + + +Scutellum ( +Fig. 12A +) invisible. Elytra ( +Fig. 12A, C +) with sides weakly arcuate, widest around trichome gaps; humeral trichome prominent, elevated, longitudinally oriented, both processes evenly rising obliquely, conical in shape, surface of anterior process deeply concave, of posterior one convex; trichome deeply excavate beneath setose fringe, with setae along all edges of trichome gap and narrow triangular inward expansion on elytral disc plane reaching middle of elytron width, width of the fringe about half of elytral width, trichome gap wide, about one-fifth of elytra length, fringe setae long and densely packed, short and even denser in inward extensions; dorsum of elytral disc strongly convex, with punctuation occupying most of posterior half reaching lateral margins and bases of posterior trichome elevations and narrow band of punctures along anterior margin, narrow band of punctures may connect those two areas along elytral suture, varying from four or five punctures wide band to total absence of punctutes; punctures small, deep and elongate, sparsely spaced, setae sparsely scattered throughout, being more abundant in anterior third; sutural stria fine, but distinct, complete; epipleuron smooth and glabrous, with sparsely scattered setae and few punctures along margin in posterior half; marginal epipleural stria distinct, elevated above metafemur, continuous with complete marginal elytral stria; no traces of accessory epipleural stria present. + + +Mesoventrite ( +Fig. 12B +) wide, short, weakly convex, bluntly projecting at middle, no traces of marginal stria present, surface with dense, shallow, circular punctures; mesometaventral suture complete, distinct, median suture of metaventrite finely impressed, abbreviated both anteriorly and posteriorly, lateral striae of metaventrite present, elevated, enclosing largely impunctate depression for mesotibiae in repose; disc of metaventrite punctate around margins, with large, ocellate, circular punctures, shallow longitudinal impression present (in males) along longitudinal suture; first abdominal ventrite similarly punctate, punctures being on average smaller and scattered throughout disc, with postmetacoxal line originating at metacoxa, extended directly posteriorly close to edge of sternite, curving laterad, terminating freely just before reaching epipleuron; surfaces of meso- and metaventrite and first abdominal ventrite with sparsely scattered setae. Profemora ( +Fig. 12B, C +) with dense punctures, with posterior margins obtusely angular in basal third, meso- and metafemora with row of puntures along margins, those arcuate, metafemora much more robust than mesofemora; protibia with prominent angle around midpoint of outer margins, meso- and metatibiae with outer margins more bluntly angulate, around midpoint; all tibiae longitudinally convex, meso- and metatibia with longitudinal sulci along inner edge; tarsi weakly compressed laterally about 0.6-0.7 times length of corresponding tibiae; tarsal claws simple, divergent, almost straight, about 0.4 times length of corresponding apical tarsomere. + + +Propygidium twice as wide as midline length, weakly convex; pygidium nearly as long as wide, weakly convex; both with punctures and setae as on the posterior half of elytral disc, but spaced more sparsely. Male genitalia as on +Figure 13 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/52/50/AC525017E217BF2D0CA539775157C962.xml b/data/AC/52/50/AC525017E217BF2D0CA539775157C962.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d5e3b32094 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/52/50/AC525017E217BF2D0CA539775157C962.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. + + + +Author + +Wilson, E. O. + +text + +2003 +Harvard University Press + +Cambridge, MA + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017 + +book +20017 + + + + +Pheidole subreticulata Emery +, +new status + + + + +Pheidole nana var. subreticulata Emery +1894d: 159. + + + +Types Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Genova. + + + +Etymology l +subreticulata +, less netlike, evidently referring to the small rugoreticulum on the head. + + + + +diagnosis Similar in various traits to +breviscapa +, +bruchella +, +micon +, +nana +, and +tennantae +, differing as follows. + + + +Major: rugoreticulum limited to a very small patch just posterior to the antennal fossa on each side of the head; almost all of the dorsal surface and most of the lateral surfaces of the head, up to and including the occiput, carinulate; center of pronotal dorsum transversely carinulate, and sides weakly and longitudinally carinulate; mesonotal dorsum foveolate with a few broken, very short rugulae; propodeal spines half as long as the propodeal basal face; petiolar node in side view thick near base, tapering toward apex; postpetiole from above diamond-shaped. +Measurements (mm) Syntype major: hw 0.96, hl 0.96, SL 0.58, EL 0.10, pw 0.46. +Color Not recorded. + + +Range Known only from the type locality. + + +Biology Unknown. + + +Figure Syntypes, major, a composite of two specimens from the type series. Minor unknown. BRAZIL: Mato Grosso. Scale bar = 1 mm. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/52/5C/AC525C572958FFE72FB0FAEB83C85DDF.xml b/data/AC/52/5C/AC525C572958FFE72FB0FAEB83C85DDF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1654066e4ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/52/5C/AC525C572958FFE72FB0FAEB83C85DDF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,284 @@ + + + +Description of the female of Poeciloxestia plagiata (Waterhouse, 1880), and of the male of Iuati spinithorax Martins & Galileo, 2010 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) + + + +Author + +Nascimento, Francisco Eriberto de Lima + + + +Author + +Santos-Silva, Antonio + + + +Author + +Hernández, Juan José Ramírez + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2018 + +2018-11-08 + + +58 + + +1 +8 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/1807-0205/2018.58.55 + +journal article +10.11606/1807-0205/2018.58.55 +1807-0205 +5384287 + + + + + + +Poeciloxestia plagiata +(Waterhouse, 1880) + +( +Figs. 1-6 +) + + + + + +Description: Female: +Integument mostly black; mouthparts dark brown except dark reddish brown apex of palpomeres; antennae dark brown from antennomere VII; each elytron with two large orange maculae: one oblique, irregular, placed on basal half, not reaching lateral margin norsuture; another elongate, placed on sides of posterior half, not reaching lateral margin, almost reaching apex. + + +Head: +Frontal plate not well-delimited; frontolateral depressions moderately deep; frontolateral ridges distinct, moderately elevated; entire frontal surface coarsely, confluently punctate except narrowed longitudinal smooth area, slightly elevated, in which the median groove is insert- + +ed; punctures with minute whitish setae. Vertex coarsely, abundantly punctate between antennal tubercles and area between upper eye lobes (punctures as on frons between antennal tubercles, coarser on remaining surface), except smooth, longitudinal central area, slightly finer, more abundant close to prothoracic margin; nearly all punctures with minute whitish setae. Area behind central area of upper eye lobes coarsely, confluently punctate (punctures as on area of vertex close to prothoracic margin); superior area with sculpturing as on vertex; inferior area smooth on nearly triangular area close to eye (this area reaching superior area of lower eye lobe), coarsely, slightly sparsely punctate close to prothorax; nearly all punctures with minute whitish setae. Area behind lower eye lobes coarsely, moderately shallowly and abundantly punctate on tumid area close to eye, coarsely striate-punctate close to prothorax, deeply longitudinally sulcate between these areas; part of punctures on tumid area with minute whitish setae, and area between punctures with sparse, long, erect yellowish-white setae on inferior half. Antennal tubercles coarsely, shallowly punctate (punctures finer than on frons), except finely punctate apical area; punctures with minute whitish setae. Median groove distinct from near clypeus to area between antennal tubercles. Postclypeus coarsely, shallowly, confluently punctate on wide central area, except moderately deeply, well-delimited punctures close to smooth lateral sides; with minute, very sparse whitish setae on punctate area, long, erect golden setae on sides of wide central area, and moderately short, sparse yellowish-white setae on sides of inclined area close to anteclypeus. Labrum coplanar with anteclypeus on posterior half, distinctly inclined, depressed on anterior half; posterior half finely, sparsely punctate, with minute, sparse whitish setae centrally, and long, erect, moderately abundant golden setae laterally; depressed area of anterior half with long, erect, dense golden setae. Genae coarsely, partially shallowly punctate; with short, decumbent, sparse yellowish-white setae; with a few long, erect golden setae. Gulamentum glabrous, coarsely, transversely striate on posterior half; depressed on anterior half, coarsely, shallowly, confluently punctate, with short, moderately sparse yellowish-white setae interspersed with long, erect setae of same color. Distance between upper eye lobes 0.47 times length of scape; in frontal view, distance between lower eye lobes 0.85 times length of scape. Antennae 1.27 times elytral length, reaching posterior 1/10 of elytra. Scape nearly parallel-sided; finely, abundantly punctate dorsally and laterally, rugose ventrally; with minute whitish setae emerging from nearly all punctures; with a few moderately short, erect yellowish setae dorsally, a few long, erect setae laterally, and both short and long, erect yellowish setae ventrally, slightly more abundant on posterior half. Pedicel very finely, sparsely punctate; with minute whitish setae emerging from punctures dorsally and laterally, and long, erect, sparse yellowish setae ventrally. Antennomere III finely, moderately sparsely punctate except smooth distal area; with minute whitish setae emerging from nearly all punctures, and long, erect, moderately abundant yellowish setae ventrally, sparser dorsally. Antennomeres IV-X with fine punctures, gradually denser toward X (becoming densely micropunctate) except smooth distal area, and short yellowish-brown pubescence, gradually denser toward X; erect setae as on III, but shorter toward X. Antennomere XI densely micropunctate; with yellowish-brown pubescence interspersed with long, moderately short, sparse yellowish setae (sparser dorsally). Antennal formula (ratio) based on length of antennomere III: scape = 0.69; pedicel = 0.13; IV = 0.57;V = 0.68;VI = 0.67;VII = 0.65;VIII = 0.61; IX = 0.60; X = 0.57; XI = 0.69. + + +Figures 1-6. +Poeciloxestiaplagiata: +(1) Dorsal habitus, female;(2) Ventral habitus,female; (3) Lateral habitus, female;(4) Head,frontal view,female; (5) Holotype male, dorsal habitus,photo by Jesus Santiago Moure;(6) Holotype male,from Larry Bezark photograph collection. + + + +Thorax: +Prothorax 1.4 times wider than long; anteriorly and posteriorly abruptly constricted, anterior constriction distinctly narrower than posterior constriction; with narrow transverse sulcus surrounding area adjacent to anterior constriction. Pronotum coarsely, abundant punctate, except smooth central area and narrow area close to anterior margin, distinctly confluent laterally (becoming strongly rugose); with minute yellowish setae emerging from some punctures on anterior half and center of posterior half, with long, erect setae emerging from some punctures on sides of posterior half. Sides of prothorax coarsely, densely, confluently punctate (becoming strongly rugose) except smooth narrow area close to anterior and posterior margins; with a few long, erect yellowish setae emerging from some punctures. Prosternum coarsely, confluently punctate between procoxal cavities and anterior constriction (becoming rugose), nearly smooth from constriction to anterior margin; with moderately narrow sulcus close to anterior margin of procoxal cavities; with short yellowish setae emerging from some punctures, and long, erect setae emerging from some other punctures. Prosternal process with sides and central area elevated; with sparse yellowish-white pubescence on sides of area between coxae, distinctly more abundant on apex. Metaventrite with sparse yellow pubescence (more whitish depending on light intensity); mesanepisternum with yellowish pubescence partially obscuring integument (more whitish depending on light intensity); mesepimeron with yellowish pubescence not obscuring integument, distinctly denser, yellower on narrow area close to metanepisternum. Metanepisternum and sides of metaventrite with yellowish pubescence nearly obscuring integument, and remaining surface of metaventrite with minute, sparse yellowish setae except glabrous central area. Scutellum minutely, densely punctate laterally, smooth centrally; with yellowish-white pubescence along lateral margins, glabrous centrally. +Elytra: +Somewhat opaque; very finely, abundantly punctate, with each puncture surrounded by surface finely reticulate; with minute, sparse whitish setae near humeri, and a few short, erect yellowish setae near apex; anterior 2/3 parallel-sided, and posterior third gradually narrowed toward apex; apex rounded,sutural angle very slightly projected. +Legs: +Femora finely, sparsely punctate, slightly finer, more abundant toward apex; with minute, sparse whitish setae dorsally and laterally, and long, erect, sparse yellowish setae on basal half of ventral side. Tibiae moderately finely and abundantly punctate; with short, sparse yellowish setae, distinctly longer, denser, yellowish-brown on distal half of lateral and ventral surface. + + +Abdomen: +Ventrites finely, sparsely punctate; with short yellowish setae emerging from some punctures, and a few long, erect yellowish setae emerging from some oth- er punctures, especially on distal third; apex of ventrite V rounded. + + + +Dimensions (mm), +one female +: + +Total length, 36.10; prothoracic length, 5.50; anterior prothoracic width, 5.40; posterior prothoracic width, 6.25; maximum prothoracic width, 7.60; humeral width, 9.15; elytral length, 25.60. + + + + +Material examined: +PERU +, + +Loreto +: + +Agua Blanca ( +03°56’S +, +73°28’W +), +1 female +, +16.I.2011 +, J.J. +R +. Hernandez col. ( +JJRH +). New country record. + + + + +Remarks: + +Poeciloxestia plagiata + +was described and was known only from a single male specimen from +Ecuador +(Gualaquiza, +Morona-Santiago +). The female collected in +Peru +agrees very well with the photograph and original description of the male. + + +The female of + +P. plagiata + +( +Figs. 1-4 +) differs from the male ( +Figs. 5-6 +) by the antennae distinctly shorter, not reaching elytral apex, pronotal sculpturing more sparsely punctate on central area, anterior orange elytral macula not reaching lateral margin, elytra more distinctly narrowed at distal third, and sutural angle of the elytra only slightly projected. In the male, the antennae are distinctly longer than body, pronotal sculpturing denser on central area, anterior orange elytral macula reaching lateral margin, elytra less narrowed on distal third, and the sutural angle of the elytra has a short spine. + + +The discovery of the female of + +P. plagiata + +allows updating the alternative of couplet ‘9’ from +Martins & Monné (2005) +(translated): + + + +9(8). Elytral apex unarmed in both sexes; antennae in male reaching elytral apex at about apex of the antennomere IX; anterior orange macula of the elytra fused with posterior one in both sexes. +Peru +, +Bolivia +, +Brazil +( +Minas Gerais +, +Espírito Santo +, +Rio de Janeiro +)............. ......................................................................... + +P.melzeri +Lane,1965 + + + + + +— Elytral apex with short spine at sutural angle in male, slightly projected in female; antennae in male reaching elytral apex before apex of antennomere VII; anterior orange macula not fused with posterior one in either sex. +Ecuador +, +Peru +......................................... ......................................................... + +P.plagiata +(Waterhouse,1880) + + + + +Note: +According to +Martins & Monné (2005) +, the antennae in the male of + +P.plagiata + +reach the elytral apex at the middle of antennomere VIII. Actually, we observed that they reach the apex before the apex of antennomere VII. + + +According to +Martins & Monné (2005) +(translated): “FRAGOSO (1982) transferred + +P. plagiata + +from + +Criodion +, + +and considered it very similar to + +P. melzeri +, + +but with a different antennal formula. Actually, males of + +P. plagiata + +have elongated III-V antennomeres, while those of + +P.melzeri + +are short and robust; in + +P. plagiata +, + +the antenna of the males reaches the apex of the elytra at the end of the antennomere VII and the antennae are markedly longer than in + +P. melzeri + +(reaching the apex of the elytra at the end of the antennomere IX);” and“FRAGOSO (1978a: 135) examined specimens from the following places: +Peru +, +Junín +: Satipo. +Brazil +, +Espírito Santo +: Condurú, Guandú, Itapemirim, Linhares, Matilde, Vagem Alta; +Minas Gerais +: Manhuassu; +Rio de Janeiro +: +Rio de Janeiro +(Horto Florestal, Represa Rio Grande). +Bolivia +, +Santa Cruz +: Buena Vista. The same author, in 1982, questioned whether the specimens examined from +Peru +and +Bolivia +belonged to + +P. plagiata + +or + +P.melzeri +. + +In case this assumption is correct, + +P. melzeri + +occurs in the Atlantic Forest.” It is probable that + +P. melzeri + +really does not occur in +Peru +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/52/7E/AC527E83AD92F0FC5B776481F7F20E53.xml b/data/AC/52/7E/AC527E83AD92F0FC5B776481F7F20E53.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c1a77f0624 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/52/7E/AC527E83AD92F0FC5B776481F7F20E53.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Erromenus punctatus (Woldstedt, 1878) + + + + +Trichocalymma punctatus +Woldstedt, 1878 + + +added +by + + +simplex +Thomson, 1883 + + +defectivus +Strobl, 1903 + + + +Distribution +Scotland, Wales + + +Notes + +added by +Shaw and Kasparyan (2005) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/52/87/AC5287BBFFE9FF8DFC71FA8696C36AFB.xml b/data/AC/52/87/AC5287BBFFE9FF8DFC71FA8696C36AFB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..08edda8aa58 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/52/87/AC5287BBFFE9FF8DFC71FA8696C36AFB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,363 @@ + + + +Phylogeny and Taxonomy of the Risa Genus-group (Diptera: Ephydridae), with Description of a New Genus from Australia + + + +Author + +Mathis, Wayne N. +Department of Entomology, PO BOX 37012, MRC 169, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, United States of America + + + +Author + +Zatwarnicki, Tadeusz +Institute of Biology, Opole University, ul. Oleska 22, 45 - 052 Opole, Poland + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2023 + +Rec. Aust. Mus. + + +2023-03-15 + + +75 + + +1 + + +1 +23 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.75.2023.1823 + +journal article +10.3853/j.2201-4349.75.2023.1823 +2201-4349 +7946210 + + + + + + + +Risa (Achaetorisa) nettae + +sp. nov. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +BB0DE9C8-C1AB-46F7-B475-A56099141F19 + + + + + +Figs 46–56 + + + + +Diagnosis +. This species is distinguished from congeners by the following combination of characters: Small shore flies, body length +1.14–1.50 mm +. + + +Head: Structure: +Face low, with rather prominent carina ( +Fig. 46 +); antennal ratio 0.4–11/31, 15/34, 13/31, 13/34; basal flagellomere ratio 1.33–2.00; aristal branches very short; labellar ratio 2.0–2.5. +Coloration: +Antenna predominantly or entirely yellow, scape and pedicel and basal flagellomere anteroapically occasionally darker, arista yellow to brown ( +Figs 49, 50 +); palpus black to brownish; head otherwise black, without microtomentum. +Chaetotaxy: +Medial-to-lateral vertical setal ratio 1.3–2.0; fronto-orbital setae 3 (rarely 2 or 4), proclinate, small, hair-like, equal or subequal in size. + + +Thorax: +Scutum without distinct microtomentum, appearing fatty, contrasted with strongly microtomentose scutellum. Prescutellar acrostichal setae lacking; 1 anepisternal seta present, inserted slightly ventral to midheight of posterior suture; scutellar disc lacking setulae. Wing: Costal setulae moderately numerous and dense. Wing length: +0.90–1.12 mm +. Halter knob with large dark spot or at least not strongly contrasted with black coloration of body. Femora and tibiae almost entirely black or blackish; tibiae distally and sometimes narrowly basally yellowish. + + + +Figures 46–50 +. Line drawing and photographs of + +Risa nettae + +sp. nov. +( +46 +) Head, lateral view. ( +47 +) Ventral receptacle, lateral view (microscopic photograph). ( +48 +) Ventral receptacle, posterior view (microscopic photograph). ( +49 +) Head, anterior view. ( +50 +) Same, laterooblique view. Scale bars = 0.05 mm (47–48), = 0.2 mm (49–50). + + + +Abdomen: +Entirely black or blackish. Male: Male terminalia ( +Figs 51–56 +): Epandrium in posterior view ( +Figs 51, 55 +) as an inverted U, dorsal arch thin, lateral arms becoming gradually wider ventrally, in lateral view ( +Fig. 52 +) with posterior margin nearly straight, anterior scalloped with a pointed projection between scallops at midheight; cercus in posterior view ( +Figs 51, 55 +) narrowly rectangular with corners rounded except for right angle mediodorsal corner, uniformly setulose, in lateral view ( +Fig. 52 +) elongate, very slender, wider dorsally; gonostylus in posterior view ( +Figs 51, 55 +) irregularly rectangle, somewhat fused basally with ventral epandrial margin, thereafter ventrally extended more or less straight to broadly ventral apex, apex shallowly concave, bearing numerous setulae toward apex, in lateral view ( +Fig. 52 +) triangular, broad basally, tapered to rounded point; aedeagus in ventral view ( +Fig. 53 +) elliptical, elongate, with fused phallapodeme as a fish tail, in lateral view ( +Fig. 54 +) elongate, narrow, curved, with phallapodeme as a basal, thumb-like extension; pregonite in lateral and ventral views ( +Figs 51, 52, 56 +) fused to apical arch of subepandrial plate, as triangular projections ( +Figs 52, 56 +); subepandrial plate in lateral view ( +Fig. 52 +) longer than wide, basal and apical margins rounded, apical one more so; postgonite in ventral view ( +Fig. 53 +) somewhat triangular with base broadly rounded, apex pointed and bearing setulae, in lateral view ( +Fig. 54 +) ovate, longer than wide, base rounded, apex pointed and setulose; hypandrium in ventral view ( +Fig. 53 +) a symmetrical plate, about as wide as long, basal margin evenly and shallowly concave, posterior margin slightly narrowed and broadly rounded, in lateral view ( +Fig. 54 +) elongate, length 4 times width, shallowly angulate, pointed at anterior and posterior margins. Female: subanal plate lacking; ventral receptacle with paired tubular appendages ( +Figs 47, 48 +). + + + + +Figures 51–56 +. Male terminalia of + +Risa nettae + +sp. nov. +( +51 +) Epandrium, cerci, gonostylus, subepandrial plate with pregonites, ventral view. ( +52 +) Same, lateral view. ( +53 +) Internal structures (postgonite, hypandrium and aedeagus fused with phallapodeme), ventral view. ( +54 +) Same, lateral view. ( +55 +) Anterior section of epandrium and cerci, gonostylus (without supepandrial plate and pregonites), ventral view. ( +56 +) Subepandrial plate and pregonites, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. + + + + +Type material +. + +The +holotype + + + +of + +Risa (Achaetorisa) nettae + +is labelled “ +ISRAEL +[.] +Ẕomet Zohar +[,] [ +31°08.5'N +35°21.6'E +,] + +21. vii. 1998 + +[ + +21 Jul 1998 + +,] A. FREIDBERG/ +HOLOTYPE + + +Risa (Achaetorisa) nettae +Mathis & Zatwarnicki SMNH + +[red.].” Thirty-nine +paratypes +bear the same locality, collection date, and collector as the +holotype +and was taken on the plant + +Seidlitzia rosmarinus + +( +29♂ +, +10♀ +; +SMNH +, +USNM +) + +. + + + +Other +specimens are as follows (listed alphabetically; some specimens in poor condition or in alcohol): +Israel +. +Deir Hijleh +(near Jericho; +31°49.2'N +35°30.1'E +), + +19 May 1998 + +, +A. Freidberg +( +16♂ +, +28♀ +; +SMNH +, +USNM +) + +. + +Ne’ot +haKikkar ( +30°56'N +35°22.7'E +), + +4 Apr–1 May 1997 + +, 1998, +A. Freidberg +( +17♂ + +; +SMNH +) + +. + +Ẕomet Zohar +( +31°08.5'N +35°21.6'E +), + +4 Apr–14 Oct 1997 + +, 1998, +A. Freidberg +, +I. Yarom +( +90♂ + +; +SMNH +, +USNM +) + +. + + + + +Type +locality + +. +Israel +. +Ẕomet Zohar +( +31°08.5'N +35°21.6'E +) + +. + + + + +Distribution +. Palearctic: +Israel +(Dead Sea Area). + + +Natural history +. This species is associated with + +Seidlitzia rosmarinus +Bunge ex Boiss + +( +Amaranthaceae +). + + + + +Etymology +. The specific epithet, + +nettae + +, is a genitive patronym to honor our friend and colleague, Dr Netta Dorchin, for discovering and rearing numerous specimens of + +Risa + +from plants of the familyAmaranthaceae. This discovery greatly facilitated collecting greater numbers of specimens. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/52/87/AC5287BBFFEAFF8BFF12F9E690A46BA1.xml b/data/AC/52/87/AC5287BBFFEAFF8BFF12F9E690A46BA1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b66f49c0b32 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/52/87/AC5287BBFFEAFF8BFF12F9E690A46BA1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,366 @@ + + + +Phylogeny and Taxonomy of the Risa Genus-group (Diptera: Ephydridae), with Description of a New Genus from Australia + + + +Author + +Mathis, Wayne N. +Department of Entomology, PO BOX 37012, MRC 169, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, United States of America + + + +Author + +Zatwarnicki, Tadeusz +Institute of Biology, Opole University, ul. Oleska 22, 45 - 052 Opole, Poland + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2023 + +Rec. Aust. Mus. + + +2023-03-15 + + +75 + + +1 + + +1 +23 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.75.2023.1823 + +journal article +10.3853/j.2201-4349.75.2023.1823 +2201-4349 +7946210 + + + + + + + +Risa (Risa) kotrbae + +sp. nov. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +14EEDD8C-B16C-4904-B35A-B8472A374C11 + + + + + +Figs 57–64 + + + + +Diagnosis +. This species is distinguished from congeners by the following combination of characters: Small shore flies, body length +1.40–1.56 mm +. + + +Head: Structure: +Face high, with shallow carina ( +Figs 58, 60 +); antennal ratio ⅕; basal flagellomere ratio about 2; aristal hairs very short; labellar ratio about 1–1.2. +Coloration: +Antenna as for genus; palpus black; head otherwise black; ventral portion of frons, including apex of ocellar triangle, parafacial and lateral margin of face including antennal groove conspicuously whitish to silvery microtomentose ( +Figs 57, 58, 60 +); most of ocellar triangle bare, shiny. +Chaetotaxy: +Medial-to-lateral vertical setal ratio 2–3; fronto-orbital setae 3 (rarely 2 or 4), proclinate, small, hair-like, equal or subequal in size. + + +Thorax: +Scutum rather densely microtomentose. Prescutellar acrostichal setae lacking; 1 anepisternal seta present; scutellar disc bearing sparse and scattered setulae ( +Fig. 60 +). Wing: costal setulae few and sparse. Wing length: +1.16–1.40 mm +. Halter yellow. Legs as in generic description. + + +Abdomen: +Entirely dark. Male: Male terminalia ( +Figs 61–64 +): Epandrium in posterior view ( +Fig. 61 +) rectangular with dorsal margin produced medially, lateral margins sinuous, ventral margin slanted medioventrally, bearing 2 narrow pregonital projections medially, these tapered and with apices recurved, in lateral view ( +Fig. 62 +) epandrium much longer than wide, with angulate projection at dorsal third, ventral postgonal projection with posterior recurve thumb-like, length of recurve about half total height of surstylar projection, epandrium bearing 6–8 setulae in cluster toward base of ventral projection; cercus in posterior view ( +Fig. 61 +) rectangular, dorsal margin slightly produced mediodorsally, basal margin fused with ventromedial margin of epandrium, bearing setulae along length, in lateral view ( +Fig. 62 +) distinctly narrowed dorsally, and curved anteriorly, thereafter ventrally slightly expanded, narrowly spatulate before ventral fusion with epandrium; aedeagus in ventral view ( +Fig. 63 +) elliptical, elongate, phallapodeme fused to base, in lateral view ( +Fig. 64 +) aedeagus narrowly digitiform, apical half slightly wider than base, rod-like, fused phallapodeme irregularly bifurcate at base, with longer process, narrow, digitiform, other process wider at base, tapered to point apically; internally with subepandrial plate at medial base of epandrium, in ventral view ( +Fig. 61 +) sclerite wider than long, base shallowly projected medially, rest of arch deeply bifurcate, each lateral projection bearing a postgonite, latter shallowly digitiform, bearing 2–3 apical setulae, in lateral view ( +Fig. 64 +) with irregular quadrate base with rounded corner toward base, thereafter apically as trifurcate with postgonite as medial projection; hypandrium in ventral view ( +Fig. 63 +) pentagonal with base truncate and sharply angulate at basolateral corners, posterior half evenly angled medially, medial margin broadly rounded, in lateral view ( +Fig. 64 +) slipper-like, tapered and shallowly curved posteriorly to pointed apex. Female: Tergites 6–7 bearing row of fringe-like, long setulae along posterior margin; tergite 8 bare, in 3 sections, interrupted dorsolaterally; sternite 8 transversely oval (length/width ca. 0.5); middle of sternite 8 with a shallow, transverse, truncate protrusion separating setulose anterior ⅘ of sternite from bare posterior margin; anterior portion bearing about 28 stout, black setae in more than 2 irregular rows toward anterior margin; setae relatively long with pointed apices curved anteriorly; posteriorly anterior portion bearing fringe of long, apically hooked setulae; subanal plate present, triangular; ventral receptacle lacking paired tubular appendages; cerci short, rounded. + + + + +Type material +. + +The +holotype + +of + +Risa kotrbae + +is labelled “ +ISRAEL +[.] Ẕomet Zohar [ +31°08.5'N +35°21.6'E +], + +9. vi. 1997 + +[ + +9 Jun 1997 + +,] A. FREIDBERG [white]/ +HOLOTYPE + + +Risa kotrbae +Mathis & Zatwarnicki SMNH + +[red].” +Thirty-nine +paratypes +( +SMNH +, +USNM +) bear the same locality label as the +holotype +( +additional specimens +in alcohol; +SMNH +). +Other +paratypes +are as follows: +ISRAEL +. +Kalya +( +31°45'N + + + +Mathis & Zatwarnicki: The + +Risa + +genus group of ephydrid flies 21 + + + +Figures 57–60 +. Photographs of + +Risa kotrbae + +sp. nov. +( +57 +) Head, anterior view. ( +58 +) Head and thorax, lateral view. ( +59 +) Same, dorsal view. ( +60 +) Same, dorsolatero-oblique view. Scale bars = 0.2 mm (57), = 0.5 mm (58–60). + + + +35°28'E +; ex + +Suaeda palaestina +Eig & Zohary + +), 9 May–28 + + + +Sep +1995, 1996, +A. Freidberg +, +B. Merz +, +I. Yarom +( +22♂ +, +15♀ +; +SMNH +) + +; + +Na +h +al +Qidron +( +31°47.1'N +34°38.1'E +; Rt. 90), + +7 Jun–10 Jul 1996 + +, +A. Freidberg +, +B. Merz +( +33♂ +, +22♀ +; +SMNH +; additional specimens in alcohol; +SMNH +); Ẕomet Me +z +ada ( +31°18.8'N +35°23'E +; + +swept from + +Suaeda fruticosa +Forsskål + + +, occasionally from + +S. palaestina + +), + +10 Jul 1996 + +, +A. Freidberg +( +28♂ +, +5♀ +; +SMNH +) + +. + + + + +Type +locality + +. +Israel +. +Ẕomet Zohar +( +31°08.5'N +35°21.6'E +) + +. + + + + +Distribution +. Palearctic: +Israel +. + + +Natural history +. This species is associated with + +Suaeda fruticosa +Forsskål + +and + +Suaeda palaestina + +( +Amaranthaceae +). + + + + +Etymology +. The specific epithet, + +kotrbae +, + +is a Latin genitive patronym to honor our friend and colleague, Dr Marion Kotrba, for her numerous contributions to the systematics of +Diptera +, especially female reproductive systems, including those for species of + +Risa + +. + + +ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS. We gratefully acknowledge the assistance and cooperation of many organizations and individuals who contributed to the field work and production of this paper. To the curators and collection managers noted previously who loaned specimens, we express our sincere thanks. We also thank Martin J. Ebejer (NMWC) for re-examining the +type +series of + +R. salsolae +. + +Young T. Sohn† rendered the habitus line drawings and is thanked. For reviewing a draft of this paper, we thank Martin J. Ebejer and Marion Kotrba. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/52/87/AC5287BBFFEAFF8CFF17FF6D91B56CC8.xml b/data/AC/52/87/AC5287BBFFEAFF8CFF17FF6D91B56CC8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fe8cae11c20 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/52/87/AC5287BBFFEAFF8CFF17FF6D91B56CC8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Phylogeny and Taxonomy of the Risa Genus-group (Diptera: Ephydridae), with Description of a New Genus from Australia + + + +Author + +Mathis, Wayne N. +Department of Entomology, PO BOX 37012, MRC 169, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, United States of America + + + +Author + +Zatwarnicki, Tadeusz +Institute of Biology, Opole University, ul. Oleska 22, 45 - 052 Opole, Poland + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2023 + +Rec. Aust. Mus. + + +2023-03-15 + + +75 + + +1 + + +1 +23 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.75.2023.1823 + +journal article +10.3853/j.2201-4349.75.2023.1823 +2201-4349 +7946210 + + + + + + + +Risa (Achaetorisa) salsolae +Mathis & Zatwarnicki + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +Fig. 37 + + + + + +Achaetorisa salsolae +Mathis & Zatwarnicki, 2017: 646 + +[ +United Arab Emirates +. +Ajman +(N; +25°25.7'N +55°30.1'E +; salt marsh); HT + +, NMWC]. + + + + +Distribution +. Afrotropical: +United Arab Emirates +( +Ajman +). + + +Natural history +. This shore-fly species is associated with + +Seidlitzia rosmarinus +Bunge ex Boiss (Amaranthaceae) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/52/87/AC5287BBFFF2FF93FDDCFAFD962369DE.xml b/data/AC/52/87/AC5287BBFFF2FF93FDDCFAFD962369DE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf885e98c17 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/52/87/AC5287BBFFF2FF93FDDCFAFD962369DE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,266 @@ + + + +Phylogeny and Taxonomy of the Risa Genus-group (Diptera: Ephydridae), with Description of a New Genus from Australia + + + +Author + +Mathis, Wayne N. +Department of Entomology, PO BOX 37012, MRC 169, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, United States of America + + + +Author + +Zatwarnicki, Tadeusz +Institute of Biology, Opole University, ul. Oleska 22, 45 - 052 Opole, Poland + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2023 + +Rec. Aust. Mus. + + +2023-03-15 + + +75 + + +1 + + +1 +23 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.75.2023.1823 + +journal article +10.3853/j.2201-4349.75.2023.1823 +2201-4349 +7946210 + + + + + + +Key to species of + +Risa +Becker + + + + + + + + +1 Palpus yellow ............................................................................................................................ 2 + + +—— Palpus black ............................................................................................................................... 3 + + + + + +2 Forecoxa black. Ocellar triangle short, slightly protruding beyond middle of frons. Postocellar setae present .................................... + +R. flavipalpis +Ozerov + + + + + +—— Forecoxa yellow. Ocellar triangle long, reaching lunule. Postocellar setae absent .............................................................. + +R. flavicoxa +Krivosheina & Ozerov + + + + + + + +3 Fronto-orbital setae 3 (rarely 2 or 4), proclinate, small, hair-like, equal or subequal in size ( +Figs 22 +, +38, 39 +, +49, 50 +, +57–60 +) ........................................................ 4 + + + + +—— Anterior fronto-orbital seta about 2–3 times longer than middle fronto-orbital seta, inclinate; posterior fronto-orbital seta usually reclinate, occasionally proclinate, usually as long as anterior fronto-orbital setae, occasionally as long as middle fronto-orbital seta ( +Figs 21 +, +26, 27 +) ........................................................................................... 9 + + + + + + +4 Labellum about twice length of ventral margin of head in lateral view ( +Figs 24 +, +46 +) ...................................................................................................................... 5 + + + + + +—— Labellum about 1–1.5 times length of ventral margin of head ( +Figs 23, 25 +, +40, 41 +, +58 +) ............................................................................................................ 8 + +5 Prescutellar acrostichal setae well developed; scutellar disk bearing scattered, sparse setulae; setulae along costal margin numerous; large species (length about +2 mm +) ............................................... + +R. asiatica +Ozerov + + + + + + +—— Prescutellar acrostichal setae greatly reduced or lacking ( +Fig. 37 +, +59–60 +); scutellum lacking setulae; setulae along costal margin sparse; smaller species (length about +1–1.5 mm +) ...................................................................... 6 + + + + + +6 Scutum distinctly microtomentose; setulae along costal margin more numerous and denser (24–34 on distalmost section). Halter knob with large dark spot .......................................................... + +R. brevicornis +Papp + +comb. nov. + + + +—— Scutum indistinctly microtomentose; setulae along costal margin fewer and sparser (11–16 on distalmost section). Halter knob entirely yellow or with large dark spot ............................................................................. 7 + + + + + +7 Antenna and arista predominantly brownish ( +Fig. 37 +). Halter knob yellow ...................................................... + +R. salsolae +(Mathis & Zatwarnicki) + +comb. nov. + + + + +—— Antenna predominantly or entirely yellow, scape and pedicel and basal flagellomere anteroapically occasionally darker, arista yellow to brown ( +Figs 49, 50 +). Halter knob with large dark spot ........................................................................................................... + +R. nettae + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +8 Face nearly flat, without prominent shallow/low carina ( +Fig. 58 +); antenna elongate, basal flagellomere ratio 1.75; scutum distinctly microtomentose ( +Figs 59, 60 +); lower portion of frons, parafacial and lateral margin of face conspicuously and finely whitish to silvery microtomentose ( +Figs 57, 60 +) ............................................................ + +R. kotrbae + +sp. nov. + + + + +—— Face with distinct carina ( +Figs 38, 39 +); antenna short, basal flagellomere ratio 1; scutum practically without microtomentum; lower position of frons, parafacial and lateral margins of face almost bare of microtomentum, shiny ( +Figs 38, 39 +) ............................................................................................ + +R. brevirostris + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +9 Proboscis short, labellum about 1.25 times length of ventral margin of head ( +Fig. 25 +); antenna elongate, basal flagellomere ratio 2.5–3 ( +Fig. 25 +) ................................................................................... + +R. longicornuta +Papp + + + + + +—— Proboscis long, labellum about 1.5 times length of ventral margin of head ( +Figs 23 +, +40, 41 +); antenna shorter, basal flagellomere ratio 2 ( +Figs 23 +, +26, 27 +) ............................................................................ + +R. longirostris +Becker + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/52/87/AC5287BBFFF4FF8FFCCDF9F296506868.xml b/data/AC/52/87/AC5287BBFFF4FF8FFCCDF9F296506868.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ffa63da29f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/52/87/AC5287BBFFF4FF8FFCCDF9F296506868.xml @@ -0,0 +1,436 @@ + + + +Phylogeny and Taxonomy of the Risa Genus-group (Diptera: Ephydridae), with Description of a New Genus from Australia + + + +Author + +Mathis, Wayne N. +Department of Entomology, PO BOX 37012, MRC 169, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, United States of America + + + +Author + +Zatwarnicki, Tadeusz +Institute of Biology, Opole University, ul. Oleska 22, 45 - 052 Opole, Poland + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2023 + +Rec. Aust. Mus. + + +2023-03-15 + + +75 + + +1 + + +1 +23 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.75.2023.1823 + +journal article +10.3853/j.2201-4349.75.2023.1823 +2201-4349 +7946210 + + + + + + + +Risa (Achaetorisa) brevirostris + +sp. nov. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +53C1FDA1-4A7B-4890-95B0-0ABB8EDF0FA3 + + + + + +Figs 28, 32 +, +34 +, +38, 39 +, +42–45 + + + + +Diagnosis +. This species is distinguished from congeners by the following combination of characters: Small shore flies, body length +1.48–1.70 mm +. + + +Head: Structure: +Face moderately low, with prominent carina ( +Figs 38, 39 +); antennal ratio ⅓–⅖; basal flagellomere ratio 1.5; aristal hairs very short; labellar ratio about 1 ( +Fig. 28 +). +Coloration: +Antenna as for genus; palpus black; head otherwise black, without distinct microtomentum. +Chaetotaxy: +Medial-to-lateral vertical setal ratio 2; fronto-orbital setae 3 (rarely 2 or 4), proclinate, small, hair-like, equal or subequal in size ( +Figs 38, 39 +). + + + +Figures 34–37 +. Line drawing and photographs of + +Risa + +. ( +34 +) Terminal female abdominal segments of + +R. brevirostris + +sp. nov. +, anterior view. ( +35 +) Habitus of + +R. brevicornis +(Papp) + +, antero-oblique view. ( +36 +) Head of + +R. brevirostris + +sp. nov. +, lateral view. ( +37 +) Habitus of + +R. salsolae +(Mathis & Zatwarnicki) + +, antero-oblique view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm (34), = 0.2 mm (35, 37). + + + +Thorax: +Scutum sparsely microtomentose. Prescutellar acrostichal setae lacking; 1 anepisternal seta present; scutellar disc lacking setulae. Wing: costal setulae few and sparse. Wing length: +1.08–1.32 mm +. Halter knob yellow. Legs as in generic description. + + +Abdomen: +Often extensively basally yellow, otherwise dark. Male: Male terminalia ( +Figs 42–45 +): Epandrium in posterior view ( +Fig. 42 +) as an inverted U, dorsal arch and lateral arms thin, latter becoming slightly wider ventrally, in lateral view ( +Fig. 43 +) with posterior margin nearly straight, anterior scalloped with a pointed projection at midlength between scallops; cercus in posterior view ( +Fig. 42 +) narrowly rectangular, thumb-like, dorsal margin rounded, uniformly setulose, in lateral view ( +Fig. 43 +) elongate, narrow, tapered to point dorsally; gonostylus in posterior view ( +Fig. 42 +) triangular, somewhat fused basally with ventral epandrial margin, thereafter ventrally tapered to narrowly rounded point, oriented ventrally, bearing 2–3 setulae toward apex along medial margin, in lateral view ( +Fig. 43 +) narrowly triangular, ventral apex narrowly rounded; subepandrial plate in lateral view ( +Fig. 43 +) an irregularly elliptical plate, anterior and posterior margin tapered to broadly rounded apices; in ventral view ( +Fig. 42 +) somewhat rectangular plates, bearing cluster of setulae at medioposterior corner; aedeagus in ventral view ( +Fig. 44 +) elliptical, elongate, in lateral view ( +Fig. 45 +) very slender, curved, slightly expanded apically; phallapodeme partially fused to base of aedeagus, in ventral view ( +Fig. 44 +) T-shaped with robust crossbar, in lateral view ( +Fig. 45 +) perpendicular to aedeagus with short, narrow keel; pregonite moderately long, gently curved in lateral view; postgonite in ventral view ( +Fig. 44 +) somewhat trapezoidal with even base, anteroventral margin rounded and bearing 3 setulae, in lateral view ( +Fig. 45 +) ovate; hypandrium in ventral view ( +Fig. 44 +) a wide plate, especially basally, lateral margins evenly curved and tapered to broad, medial margin, in lateral view ( +Fig. 45 +) elongate, curved, pointed at anterior and posterior apices. Female: tergites 6–7 bearing a few small setulae, lacking row of long, fringe-like setulae along posterior margin ( +Fig. 34 +); tergite 8 interrupted dorsomedially; sternite 8 more or less pentagonal (length/ width ca 0.7) with pointed apex directed anteriorly, evenly sclerotized, lacking protrusion; posterior margin with shallow notch medially; anterior third bearing about 22 very short, stout, black setae, these not arranged in distinct rows; posterior third bearing sparse setulae submarginally ( +Fig. 34 +); subanal plate lacking; ventral receptacle with paired tubular appendages; cerci short, rounded. + + + + +Figures 38–41 +. Photographs of + +Risa brevirostris + +sp. nov. +( +38–39 +) and + +R. longirostris +Becker + +( +40–41 +). ( +38 +) Head, anterior view. ( +39 +) Same, dorso-oblique view. ( +40 +) Habitus, lateral view. ( +41 +) Head, antero-oblique view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm (38–39), = 0.2 mm (40–41). + + + + +Figures 42–45 +. Male terminalia of + +Risa brevirostris + +sp. nov. +( +42 +) Epandrium, cerci, gonostylus, subepandrial plate with pregonites, ventral view. ( +43 +) Same, lateral view. ( +44 +) Internal structures (postgonite, hypandrium and aedeagus fused with phallapodeme), ventral view. ( +45 +) Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. + + + + +Type material +. + +The +holotype + +of + +Risa (Achaetorisa) brevirostris + +is labelled “ +ISRAEL +[.] Ẕomet Zohar [ +31°08.5'N +35°21.6'E +,] + +9. vi. 1997 + +[ + +9 Jun 1997 + +,] A. FREIDBERG [white]/ +HOLOTYPE + + +Risa (Achaetorisa) brevirostris +Mathis & Zatwarnicki SMNH + +[red].” Twenty-four +paratypes +are as follows: +ISRAEL +. +Ẕomet Zohar +( +31°08.5'N +35°21.6'E +; + +on + +Seidlitzia rosmarinus + + +), + +9 Jun 1997 + +, +A. Freidberg +( +2♂ +, +1♀ +; +SMNH +) + +; + + +9 Sep 1997 + +, +A. Freidberg +( + +on + +Seidlitzia rosmarinus + + +) ( +14♂ +, +7♀ +; +additional specimens +in alcohol; +SMNH +) + +. + +Deir Hijleh +(near +Jericho +; +31°49.2'N +35°30.1'E +; ex + +Seidlitzia rosmarinus + +), + +25 Sep 1997 + +, +A. Freidberg +( +5♂ +, +18♀ +; +SMNH +) + +. + + +Other specimens examined +. + +EGYPT +. +Sinai +: +Ras Umm Burká +( + +on + +Seidlitzia rosmarinus + + +), + +1–9 May 1996 + +, +A. Freidberg +( +5♂ + +, +SMNH +) + +. + + + + +Type +locality + +. +Israel +. +Ẕomet Zohar +( +31°08.5'N +35°21.6'E +) + +. + + + + +Distribution +. Palearctic: +Israel +(Dead Sea Area), +Egypt +(eastern +Sinai +). + + +Natural history +. This species is associated with + +Seidlitzia rosmarinus +Bunge ex Boiss + +( +Amaranthaceae +). + + + + +Etymology +. The specific epithet, + +brevirostris +, + +is named for this species’ comparatively short mouthparts. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/52/87/AC5287BBFFF4FF92FF2FF9F292826A9C.xml b/data/AC/52/87/AC5287BBFFF4FF92FF2FF9F292826A9C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f41310a8945 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/52/87/AC5287BBFFF4FF92FF2FF9F292826A9C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +Phylogeny and Taxonomy of the Risa Genus-group (Diptera: Ephydridae), with Description of a New Genus from Australia + + + +Author + +Mathis, Wayne N. +Department of Entomology, PO BOX 37012, MRC 169, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, United States of America + + + +Author + +Zatwarnicki, Tadeusz +Institute of Biology, Opole University, ul. Oleska 22, 45 - 052 Opole, Poland + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2023 + +Rec. Aust. Mus. + + +2023-03-15 + + +75 + + +1 + + +1 +23 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.75.2023.1823 + +journal article +10.3853/j.2201-4349.75.2023.1823 +2201-4349 +7946210 + + + + + + + +Risa (Achaetorisa) brevicornis +Papp + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +Figs 24 +, +35 + + + + + + + +Achaetorisa brevicornis + +Papp, 1980: 421 + + + +[ +Morocco +. +Marrakech +: +Ouirgane +( +31°11.7'N +08°4.4'W +); HT + +, USNM]; 1984: 178 [Palearctic catalog]. + + + + +Achaetorisa salsolae +Mathis & Zatwarnicki, 2017: 646 + +[ +United Arab Emirates +. +Ajman +(N; +25°25.7'N +55°30.1'E +; salt marsh); HT]. + + + + +Distribution +. Palearctic: +Israel +/ +Jordan +, +Morocco +, +Spain +. + + +Natural history +. This species is associated with + +Halogeton sativus + +(L.) Moq. ( +Amaranthaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/52/87/AC5287BBFFFDFF99FEA1FACE92996B2C.xml b/data/AC/52/87/AC5287BBFFFDFF99FEA1FACE92996B2C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bd4c8594dc8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/52/87/AC5287BBFFFDFF99FEA1FACE92996B2C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,266 @@ + + + +Phylogeny and Taxonomy of the Risa Genus-group (Diptera: Ephydridae), with Description of a New Genus from Australia + + + +Author + +Mathis, Wayne N. +Department of Entomology, PO BOX 37012, MRC 169, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, United States of America + + + +Author + +Zatwarnicki, Tadeusz +Institute of Biology, Opole University, ul. Oleska 22, 45 - 052 Opole, Poland + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2023 + +Rec. Aust. Mus. + + +2023-03-15 + + +75 + + +1 + + +1 +23 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.75.2023.1823 + +journal article +10.3853/j.2201-4349.75.2023.1823 +2201-4349 +7946210 + + + + + + + +Notorisa + +gen. nov. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +3B1C2CEC-63AE-4746-ACB0-19D2B2582A46 + + + + +“Genus E”. D. K. McAlpine, 2002: 5–6; 2011: 9–10 [discussion of antennal morphology]. + + + + +Type +species + +: + +Notorisa mcalpinei + +sp. nov. +, by present designation and monotypy. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Small to moderately small shore flies, body length +1.90–2.80 mm +; generally dark colored, shiny ( +Fig. 2 +); mouthparts geniculate, with long haustellum and rather short labellum ( +Figs 5–7 +); wing venation normal ( +Fig. 8 +). + + +Head: +Frons about as high as wide; ocellar triangle long and narrow, extended to anterior margin of frons, shiny ( +Figs 3, 4 +); ocellar setae well developed, proclinate, slightly convergent; pseudopostocellar setulae divergent; both medial (= inner) and lateral (= outer) vertical setae well developed; fronto-orbital setae 3, 2 proclinate, with anterior proclinate seta much larger, 3–4 times length of smaller, posterior proclinate seta, 1 large reclinate seta, length subequal to large proclinate seta; frons otherwise with few setulae above and near antennal base ( +Figs 4 +, +20 +). Antenna moderately elongate ( +Figs 5–7 +); antennal ratio about 0.4; basal flagellomere ratio 2–2.5; pedicel lacking a well-developed, spine-like seta anterodorsally; pedicel elongate with lobe on medial side of dorsal seam more prominent than on lateral side; distal articular surface less deeply concave, lacking any suggestion of a cup-like cavity; conus relatively narrow but strongly projected, arising close to medial dorsal lobe; foramen faces laterally; basal flagellomere has no basal stem, basal foramen on a slight scabrous prominence on lateral margin of basal hollow, hollow capacious tilted medially, and its floor with a narrow caecum-like extension; pore of sacculus in a ventral position; beyond base of arista; arista about as long as antenna, rather thick at base, bearing short dorsal hairs. Face vertically carinate ( +Figs 5 +, +7 +), carina produced toward ventral margin as a rounded point; 1 large facial seta near ventral margin; ventral margin of face concave. Clypeus exposed in ventral facial emargination. Gena low, gena-to-eye ratio about 0.8; 1 large genal seta. Eye vertically oval, higher than width, appearing bare of interfacetal setulae. Proboscis geniculate but with length of labellum slightly more than half haustellum; 7 pseudotracheae ( +Fig. 10 +); 7 medial sensillae; 6–7 ventral sensillae ( +Figs 11, 12 +); palpus black; lacinia digitiform, bearing numerous setulae ventrally ( +Fig. 10 +). + + + +Figures 2–5 +. Photographs of + +Notorisa mcalpinei + +sp. nov. +( +2 +) Habitus, dorso-oblique view. ( +3 +) Head and thorax, dorsal view. ( +4 +) Head, anterior view. ( +5 +) Head and thorax, lateral view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm. + + + +Thorax: +Mesonotum generally dark, bronzish black, more golden bronze on scutellum ( +Figs 2, 3 +, +6 +); scutellum as long as wide, not extended over most of abdomen. Chaetotaxy as follows: acrostichal setulae in 5, more or less regular rows and with 1 well-developed, prescutellar pair; only posteriormost dorsocentral seta well developed; 1 postpronotal seta; 1 presutural supra-alar seta; 1 postsutural supra-alar seta; 1 postalar seta; 2 notopleural setae; 2 marginal scutellar setae; 1 proepisternal seta; 1 proepimeral seta; 2 anepisternal setae along posterior margin, ventral seta longer; 1 katepisternal seta ( +Figs 5 +, +6 +). Wing generally hyaline to faintly milky white ( +Fig. 8 +), not darkened at base or elsewhere; costa long, extended to apex of vein M; vein R +4+5 +long, reaching costa close to wing tip; wing apex slightly truncate; vein M reaching margin slightly after wing apex; coloration of all veins similar, yellow to brownish yellow; R stem vein lacking setulae dorsally; crossvein dm–cu present, distinct, mostly straight or shallowly arched, not angulate; costal setulae numerous, arranged in 2 more or less equal rows (anterodorsal and anteroventral rows), extended to vein R +4+5 +. Halter whitish yellow. Coxae, trochanters, femora, and tibiae dark greenish black; tarsi predominantly yellow, becoming brownish on apical 2–3 tarsomeres. + + +Abdomen: +Male with tergites and sternites 1–5 well developed, each tergite with a spiracle in ventral margin; spiracle +6 in +membrane adjacent to genital capsule; sternite 2 simple, rectangular with anterior margin even. Male terminalia ( +Figs 16–19 +): Epandrium well developed, in lateral view ( +Fig. 16 +) widest at midheight, ventral margin rounded; cercus ( +Figs 16, 17 +) long and narrow; gonostylus a narrow, moderately wide sclerotized structure beyond ventral margin of epandrium ( +Figs 16, 17 +); pregonite a well-sclerotized structure, wider basally, tapered toward ventral apex; subepandrial plate very shallowly arched, simple, band-like; postgonite clavate, apex rounded, bearing 5–6 setulae; aedeagus and phallapodeme broadly fused at juncture; aedeagus bearing a lateral keel in lateral view ( +Fig. 19 +), as a scoop shovel in ventral view ( +Fig. 18 +); phallapodeme in lateral view ( +Fig. 19 +) with keel long, narrow; hypandrium large, as wide and almost as long as epandrium, pocket-like. Female: Tergites 6–8 narrow, transverse bands; tergites 6–7 bearing several setulae along posterior margin, but not fringe-like; sternites 4–8 subequal in width, bearing numerous setulae; cerci present; subanal plate present ( +Fig. 13 +); 8 sternites evident; ventral receptacle large, well developed, sclerotized, with a helmet-shaped operculum and curved stalk, not bearing ventral appendages ( +Fig. 14 +); spermathecae and accessory glands reduced to 4 short, delicate, transversely ridged ducts; dorsal wall of vulva with a narrowly V-shaped sclerotized structure, vertex anterior. + + + + +Etymology +. + +Notorisa + +is a combination of “notios,” which is Greek for southern, and + +Risa +, + +which is also of Greek derivation and means nose (Becker, 1907:404), in reference to the pronounced facial carina. + + + + +Distribution +. + +Notorisa + +is known to occur thus far only on the island continent of +Australia +, where it is reasonably widespread (see below). + + + + +Discussion +. This distinctive genus was first noticed by D. K. McAlpine (2002, 2011, = his “Genus E”), who showed us specimens while on a visit to the Australian Museum. David had collected several specimens and had accumulated others, which he set aside as an unusual and probably undescribed genus of shore flies. He had labelled the series with “? +Ephydridae +.” By good fortune and coincidence, we had begun a study of + +Risa + +a few months before our field work in +Australia +and we immediately recognized a close resemblance with + +Risa +. + +We further observed that in many features + +Notorisa + +is intermediate between + +Risa + +and other genera of +Psilopini +, especially those that have an association with +Amaranthaceae +. Our subsequent, more detailed studies have confirmed that this similarity has a phylogenetic basis, reflecting our proposal of a sister-group relationship. + + +As noted on the cladogram ( +Fig. 1 +) and generic diagnosis above, + +Notorisa + +is characterized by having a digitiform lacinia that bears numerous setulae ventrally ( +Fig. 10 +). The finger-like lacinia is a synapomorphy for + +Notorisa + +. Other genera in +Psilopini +, including species of + +Risa + +, have a narrowed and tapered lacinia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/52/87/AC5287BBFFFDFF9BFDB9FD5D96236992.xml b/data/AC/52/87/AC5287BBFFFDFF9BFDB9FD5D96236992.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..77b764a6b81 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/52/87/AC5287BBFFFDFF9BFDB9FD5D96236992.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Phylogeny and Taxonomy of the Risa Genus-group (Diptera: Ephydridae), with Description of a New Genus from Australia + + + +Author + +Mathis, Wayne N. +Department of Entomology, PO BOX 37012, MRC 169, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, United States of America + + + +Author + +Zatwarnicki, Tadeusz +Institute of Biology, Opole University, ul. Oleska 22, 45 - 052 Opole, Poland + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2023 + +Rec. Aust. Mus. + + +2023-03-15 + + +75 + + +1 + + +1 +23 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.75.2023.1823 + +journal article +10.3853/j.2201-4349.75.2023.1823 +2201-4349 +7946210 + + + + + + +Key to genera of the + +Risa + +group + + + + + + + + +1 Costa long, extended to vein M; crossvein dm–cu present ( +Fig. 8 +). Mouthparts moderately geniculate, length of labellum slightly more than half haustellum ( +Figs 5 +, +10 +); reclinate fronto-orbital seta well developed, subequal to lateral vertical seta ( +Figs 3–4 +, +20 +) ........................ + +Notorisa + +gen. nov. + + + + +—— Costa short, extended to vein R +4+5 +; crossvein dm–cu absent ( +Fig. 9 +). Mouthparts distinctly geniculate, labellum equal to haustellum ( +Figs 23–25 +, +28 +, +35, 37 +, +40–41 +); reclinate frontoorbital seta reduced or lacking ( +Figs 21–22 +) ......................................... ( + +Risa +Becker + +)............. 2 + + + + + + +2 Face with a medial carina, in lateral view carina rounded; scutellar disc lacking setulae; costal section III (between R +2+3 +and R +4+5 +) bearing c. 10–35 setulae along anterior margin ...................... subgenus + +Achaetorisa +Papp + + + + + +—— Face usually with a conspicuous, medial carina, in lateral view carina pointed (carina inconspicuous in + +R. kotrbae + +); scutellar disc bearing a few, scattered setulae; costal section III (between R +2+3 +and R +4+5 +) bearing c. 70–80, densely spaced setulae ...........................subgenus + +Risa +Becker + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/52/87/AC5287BBFFFFFF96FEECF9C390BD684D.xml b/data/AC/52/87/AC5287BBFFFFFF96FEECF9C390BD684D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e1bbf64dc3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/52/87/AC5287BBFFFFFF96FEECF9C390BD684D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1299 @@ + + + +Phylogeny and Taxonomy of the Risa Genus-group (Diptera: Ephydridae), with Description of a New Genus from Australia + + + +Author + +Mathis, Wayne N. +Department of Entomology, PO BOX 37012, MRC 169, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, United States of America + + + +Author + +Zatwarnicki, Tadeusz +Institute of Biology, Opole University, ul. Oleska 22, 45 - 052 Opole, Poland + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2023 + +Rec. Aust. Mus. + + +2023-03-15 + + +75 + + +1 + + +1 +23 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.75.2023.1823 + +journal article +10.3853/j.2201-4349.75.2023.1823 +2201-4349 +7946210 + + + + + + + +Notorisa mcalpinei + +sp. nov. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +C788889A-2C58-4113-9279-8B67B518114A + + + + + +Figs 2–8 +, +10–14 +, +16–20 + + + + +Diagnosis +. As in generic description with the following details. Small to moderately small shore flies, body length +1.90–2.75 mm +. + + +Head +( +Figs 4–7 +): +Structure: +Frons about as high as wide; ocellar triangle narrow, extended to anterior margin of frons, entirely shiny; fronto-orbits shiny like ocellar triangle; parafrons appearing matt, opaque to subshiny, from some angles whitish gray. Antennal ratio about 0.4; basal flagellomere ratio 2–2.5; aristal hairs short, length of longest hairs subequal to aristal width at base. Face as high as frons, with prominent carina, carina most prominent at ventral ⅓ of face ( +Figs 5 +, +7 +); face entirely sparsely whitish microtomentose, face shinier ventrally; parafacial densely whitish microtomentose, microtomentum extended dorsally to near base of large fronto-orbital setae and continued posteroventrally with microtomentum on gena and postgena; dorsal portion of occiput sparsely microtomentose, appearing grayish brown. Gena-to-eye ratio 0.09. Labellum usually open, appearing fleshy except for sclerotized base. Labellar ratio 0.8–1.0 in specimens with closed labellum. +Coloration: +Generally bronzish black to black, somewhat shiny ( +Figs 2–6 +). Antennal coloration variable, from predominantly brownish yellow to mostly brown, frequently lighter on pedicel and base of basal flagellomere; scape and basal flagellomere mostly brown with some reddish coloration, especially basoventrally; pedicel mostly reddish, somewhat brownish dorsally; palpus black. +Chaetotaxy: +Setae generally well developed; medial-to-lateral vertical setal ratio about 1.0; fronto-orbital setae 3, proclinate setae 2, anterior proclinate seta and reclinate setae well developed, posterior proclinate seta reduced, length about ⅓ larger proclinate seta; 5–6 setulae along anterior margin of frons ( +Figs 3, 4 +, +6 +, +20 +); face bearing 1 large seta and 2–3 shorter setae usually posteroventrally; gena bearing 1 large seta and several smaller setae ( +Fig. 7 +). + + +Thorax: Coloration: +Scutum sparsely microtomentose, mostly subshiny, bronzish to golden bronze; halter yellowish white; prescutellar acrostichal setae well developed. +Chaetotaxy: +2 anepisternal setae; scutellar disc bearing sparse and scattered setulae ( +Figs 3 +, +6 +). +Wing: +costal setulae numerous and dense (more than 40 on distalmost section of costa); wing length +2.15–2.35 mm +; costal vein ratio 0.53– 0.59; vein M ratio 0.60–0.62. +Legs: +as in generic description. + + +Abdomen: Structure: +Sternite 3 rectangular with rounded corners; sternite 4 mostly rectangular, anterior corners flat, making anterior margin trapezoidal; +Coloration: +Strongly and generally bronzish black to black. Male sternites 3–5 longer than wide, sternites 3–4 mostly rectangular, parallel sided; sternite 5 with width of posterior margin twice that of anterior margin, posterior margin shallowly concave, closely associated with anterior margin of hypandrium. Male terminalia ( +Figs 16–19 +) as in generic description with these details: Epandrium well developed, in lateral view ( +Fig. 17 +) higher than wide, widest at midheight, anterior margin angulate, posterior margin shallowly curved, ventral margin narrowly rounded, in posterior view ( +Fig. 16 +) U-shaped; cercus ( +Fig. 17 +) in lateral view long and narrow, at least 4 times higher than wide, shallowly curved, in posterior view ( +Fig. 16 +) dorsal margin slightly recurved, pointed medially, ventral margin truncate, medial margin with dorsal ⅔ shallowly concave; gonostylus (these paired structures could be terminal portion of epandrium that is now separated by an unsclerotized gap) free at ventral margin of epandrium, in lateral view ( +Fig. 17 +) slender, shallowly curved, bearing 5–7 setulae, in posterior view ( +Fig. 18 +) longer than wide, apical ⅔ tapered to narrowed apex; pregonite a well sclerotized structure, in lateral view ( +Fig. 19 +) with basal and apical position both evenly tapered to acute point, both slightly curved, apical half recurved, bearing a few setulae in recurved margin, apical ⅓ digitiform, bearing tiny setulae along shallow concavity, in ventral view ( +Fig. 18 +) with medioapical margin truncate, thereafter toward base somewhat rectangular, basal portion narrowed to acute, basal apex; subepandrial plate in lateral view ( +Fig. 19 +) narrow, basal ⅔ nearly straight, apical third angled posteriorly, in ventral view ( +Fig. 18 +) irregularly quadrate, lateral sides narrow, angulate, posterior margin with lateral angles produced laterally as short, tapered, acutely pointed; anterior margin widely and evenly truncate; secondary process attached to latero-anterior margin of subepandrial plate robustly digitiform, longer than wide, bearing 9–11 short setulae; aedeagus and phallapodeme fused, aedeagal portion in lateral view ( +Fig. 19 +) irregularly triangular, tapered to point, phallapodemal portion gently arched posteriorly, broadly rounded apically, with a short, digitiform projection at midheight, in ventral view ( +Fig. 18 +) aedeagus broadly oval, apical margin broadly rounded, posterior narrowed, phallapodemal portion dagger-like; postgonites ovate, bearing 4–6 setulae; hypandrium in lateral view ( +Fig. 19 +) with length over twice width, anterior margin rounded, posterior margin irregularly linear with angulate depressions. Female: tergites 6–7 bearing several setulae along posterior margin, but not fringe-like; tergite 8 less sclerotized dorsolaterally; sternite 8 more or less pentagonal (length/width ca 0.7) with obtusely pointed apex directed anteriorly ( +Fig. 13 +), more strongly sclerotized along anterior margin, with anteromedial protrusion that bears 12–13 short, stout, black, sometimes knob-like setulae; posterior margin very shallowly concave; posterior and laterad of protrusion bearing numerous setulae with 1 larger, submarginal pair; subanal plate present, shallowly V-shaped, bearing some setulae; ventral receptacle with a helmet-shaped operculum and curved stalk, not bearing ventral appendages ( +Fig. 14 +); cerci short, rounded, bearing several setulae and 1 large pair of setulae inserted anteriorly (adjacent to a structure that appears like a double setal base without a seta); medial margin of cerci sharply defined. + + + + +Figures 6–9 +. Photographs of + +Notorisa mcalpinei + +sp. nov. +( +6–8 +) and + +Risa longirostris +Becker + +( +9 +). ( +6 +) Head, thorax and abdomen, anterooblique view. ( +7 +) Head, lateral view. ( +8 +) Wing. ( +9 +) Wing. Scale bars = 0.5 mm. + + + + +Type material +. + +The +holotype +male of + +Notorisa mcalpinei + +is labelled “VIC:nr Lake Hindmarsh[,] Big Desert Nat[ional; Wilderness] P[ar]k[, +35°42.6'S +141°03.7'E +] + +29–30 Nov. 1992 + +/Moulds, [D. K.] McAlpine, McEvey/ +HOLOTYPE + + +Notorisa mcalpinei +Mathis & Zatwarnicki AM + +[red].” The +holotype +is double mounted (minuten in rectangular block of polyporus), is in excellent condition, and is deposited in the Australian Museum (K.612148). Eleven other +paratypes +( +3♂ +, +8♀ +; +6 in +AM +, K.612149–K.612154, and +5 in +USNM +) bear the same locality label as the +holotype +. Other +paratypes +are as follows: + +AUSTRALIA +. +Australian Capital Territory +: + +Black Mountain +( +Light Trap +; +35°16.7'S +149°06.5'E +), + +11 Sep 1963 + +, +I. F. B. Common +( +1♀ +; +ANIC +) + +. + +Canberra +( +35°16.9'S +149°01.7'E +), + +18 Oct 1955 + +, +I. F. B. Common +( +2♀ +; +ANIC +) + +. + + +Other material examined. + + + +New South Wales +: + +Broken Hill +( +40 km +SE, +32°11'S +142°03'E +), + +28 Sep 1975 + +, +Z. Liepa +( +1♂ +, +1♀ +; +ANIC +) + +. + +Goonoo S. F. +( + +6 km +SW Mendooran + +[ +31°51'55"S +149°05'49"E +]; light), + +6 Apr 1979 + +, B. J. +Day +, +D. K. McAlpine +( +1♀ +; +AM +) + +. + +Hazel Dell Station +via +Menindee +( +32°43.2'S +143°18.3'E +), + +21 Sep 2004 + +, +G. Curran +( +4♀ +; +ANIC +) + +. + +Lachlan River +( + +15 km +SW of Euabalong + +; +33°13.6'S +146°22.2'E +), + +28 Dec 1976 + +, +Z. Liepa +( +1♂ +; +ANIC +) + +. + +Menindee Lakes +( +32°17.5'S +142°22.3'E +), + +26 Sep 1975 + +, Z. +Liepa +( +2♂ +, +5♀ +; +ANIC +) + +. + +Trangie +( +32°02'S +147°58.9'E +), + +21 Oct 1949 + +, S. J. +Paramonov +( +1♀ +; +ANIC +) + +. + +Wanaaring +( +96 km +W; +29°43.4'S +143°05.2'E +), + +30 Oct 1949 + +, S. J. +Paramonov +( +1♀ +; +ANIC +) + +. + +Wilcannia +( +64 km +E; +31°35.7'S +144°54.8'E +), + +23 Nov 1949 + +, S. J. +Paramonov +( +1♀ +; +ANIC +) + +. + + + +Figures 10–15 +. Photographs of + +Notorisa mcalpinei + +sp. nov. +( +10–14 +) and + +Risa longirostris +Becker + +( +15 +). ( +10 +) Proboscis, lateral view. ( +11 +) Labrum, posterior view. ( +12 +) Cibarium, posterior view. ( +13 +) Terminal female abdominal segments, ventral view. ( +14 +) Ventral receptacle, lateral view. ( +15 +) Ventral receptacle, lateral view. Scale bars = 0.2 mm (10–11), = 0.1 mm (12–13), = 0.05 mm (14–15). + + + + + +Northern Territory +: + +Brunette Downs +( +40 km +S; +18°53.3'S +136°04.2'E +), + +11 Apr 1976 + +, +D. H. Colless +( +1♀ +; +ANIC +) + +. + + + + +Queensland +: + +Barcaldine +( +30 km +S, on road; +23°48.8'S +145°17.5'E +), + +10 Nov 1981 + +, +D. H. Colless +( +2♀ +; +ANIC +) + +. + +Boulia +( +25 km +NW by N; at light; +22°45.2'S +139°51.8'E +), + +8 Apr 1976 + +, D. H. +Colless +( +1♀ +; +ANIC +) + +. + +Carnarvon National Park +, +Mt. Moffatt Section +( +3 km +SE headquarters; +25°04.6'S +148°0.5'E +; + +740 m + +), + +18–19 Nov 1995 + +, +M. E. Irwin +, +S. D. Gaimari +( +5♂ +; +INHS +) + +. + +Carnarvon National Park +, +Mt. Moffatt Section +(headquarters; +25°01.3'S +147°57.3'E +; + +740 m + +), + +18 Nov 1995 + +, +M. E. Irwin +, +S. D. Gaimari +( +1♂ +, +6♀ +; +INHS +) + +. + +Carnarvon National Park +, +Mt. Moffatt Section +( +24°58.1'S +147°57.2'E +; + +760 m + +), + +19–20 Nov 1995 + +, +M. E. Irwin +, +S. D. Gaimari +( +1♂ +; +INHS +) + +. + +Carnarvon National Park +, +Mt. Moffatt Section +(near mailboxes; +25°02.1'S +147°54'E +; + +720 m + +), + +19–20 Nov 1995 + +, +M. E. Irwin +, +S. D. Gaimari +( +1♂ +; +INHS +) + +. + +Chillagoe +( +6 km +SE; at light; +17°36'S +144°18'E +), + +26 Nov 1981 + +, D. H. +Colless +( +2♂ +, +4♀ +; +ANIC +) + +. + +Nocundra +(near; +27°44.2'S +142°41.3'E +), + +13 Nov 1949 + +, S. J. +Paramonov +( +1♂ +, +1♀ +; +ANIC +) + +. + +Tickalarra +( +32 km +S; +28°38.3'S +142°12.5'E +), + +15 Nov 1949 + +, S. J. +Paramonov +( +1♀ +; +ANIC +) + +. + + + + +South Australia +: + +Blinman +( +10.5 km +NW; +31°05.4'S +138°40.3'E +), + +4 Oct 1975 + +, +Z. Liepa +( +3♀ +; +ANIC +) + +. + +Hawker +, +Torrens Rd. +( +32 km +NW; +31°47.3'S +144°18'E +), + +2 Oct 1975 + +, +Z. Liepa +( +3♂ +, +4♀ +; +ANIC +) + +. + +Mallee +, +Meningie +( +35°41.4'S +139°20.2'E +), + +7 Nov 1988 + +, +B. J. Day +, +D. K. McAlpine +( +2♂ +; +AM +) + +. + +Oodnadatta +( +33 km +SE by S; +27°35.9'S +135°27.4'E +), + +23 Sep 1972 + +, Z. +Liepa +( +1♂ +, +1♀ +; +ANIC +) + +. + +River Clayton +( +50 km +NE by N +Marree +; +29°16.7'S +138°22.3'E +), + +16 Sep1972 + +( +1♂ +; +ANIC +) + +. + +The Coorong +( + +30 km +S Meningie + +; +35°57.2'S +139°31.6'E +), + +8 Dec 1977 + +, +D. K. McAlpine +, +M. A. Schneider +( +1♀ +; +AM +) + +. + + + +Figures 16–19 +. Male terminalia of + +Notorisa mcalpinei + +sp. nov. +( +16 +) Epandrium, cerci, gonostylus, ventral view. ( +17 +) Same, lateral view. ( +18 +) Internal structures (postgonite, hypandrium and aedeagus fused with phallapodeme), ventral view. ( +19 +) Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. + + + + + +Victoria +: + +Hattah +( +2 km +E; +34°45.9'S +142°22.2'E +), + +21 Nov 1975 + +, +K. R. Norris +( +2♀ +; +ANIC +) + +. + +Lake Hindmarsh +(near), +Big Desert National Park +( +36°03.7'S +141°54.8'E +), + +29–30 Nov 1992 + +, +D. K. McAlpine +( +3♂ +, +6♀ +; +AM +) + +. + +Lake Kenyon +, +Murray-Sunset National Park +( +35°02.7'S +141°44.4'E +), + +26 Nov 1992 + +, +D. K. McAlpine +( +1♀ +; +AM +) + +. + +Melbourne +, +Mill Park +( +37°40.2'S +145°04.3'E +), + +Nov 1978 + +, +I. R. Bock +( +1♀ +; +AM +) + +. + +Mt. Cowra +( +10 km +WNW), +Murray-Sunset National Park +, +Dry Lake +( +35°02.5'S +141°43.2'E +), + +26 Nov 1992 + +, +D. K. McAlpine +( +2♀ +; +AM +) + +. + +Pink Lakes +( + +73 km +W Ouyen + +; +35°02.8'S +141°48.4'E +), + +13 Oct 1975 + +, +Z. Liepa +( +1♀ +; +ANIC +) + +. + +Rocket Lake +( +5 km +S; +34°38.4'S +141°48.5'E +), +Murray-Sunset National Park +( +34°39'S +141°49'E +), + +25 Nov 1992 + +, +D. K. McAlpine +, +S. F. McEvey +, +B. J. Moulds +( +1♂ +; +AM +) + +. + + + + +Western Australia +: + +Broome +( +101 km +SE by E; +18°16.2'S +123°01.8'E +), + +20 Aug 1976 + +, +I. F. B. Common +( +1♂ +; +ANIC +) + +. + +Dongara +( +3.2 km +SSW; +29°15.5'S +114°55.3'E +), + +15 Oct 1970 + +, +D. H. Colless +( +2♀ +; +ANIC +) + +. + +Dunham River +( + +100 km +S Wyndham + +; +16°15.4'S +128°09.2'E +), + +3 Jan 1986 + +, +M. S. and B. J. Moulds +( +1♀ +; +AM +) + +. + +Junana Rock +( +33°23'S +123°24'E +), + +27–29 Oct 1977 + +, +D. H. Colless +( +Melaleuca +blossom ( +2♂ +; +ANIC +) + +. + +Mount Ragged +(at light; +33°27.1'S +123°28.4'E +), + +30 Oct 1977 + +, +D. H. Colless +( +1♂ +, +1♀ +; +ANIC +) + +. + +Murchison River +( +25°52.7'S +118°50.3'E +), + +27 Mar 1971 + +, +Upton +& +Mitchell +( +3♂ +, +3♀ +; +ANIC +) + +. + +Thomas River +estuary, +Esperance District +( +24°49.8'S +113°47.2'E +), + +4 Nov 1977 + +, +D. H. Colless +( +1♀ +; +ANIC +) + +, + +H. +Colless +( +1♂ +, +3♀ +; +ANIC +) + +. + +Watheroo +( +30°18'S +116°03.4'E +), + +15 Oct 1970 + +, +D. H. Colless +( +1♂ +, +3♀ +; +ANIC +) + +. + + + + +Type +locality + +. +Australia +. +Victoria +. +Big Desert Wilderness Park +, near +Lake Hindmarsh +( +36°03.7'S +141°54.8'E +) + +. + + + + +Distribution +.Australasian/Oceanian: +Australia +(ACT, NSW, QLD, SA, VIC, WA). + + + + +Etymology +. The species epithet, + +mcalpinei +, + +is a genitive patronym to honor David K. McAlpine, collector of most of the +type +series. We take great pleasure in recognizing David’s many contributions to the study of +Diptera +, especially families within Schizophora. + + + + +Remarks +. As with + +Risa +, + +we suggest the possibility that this species may be associated with plants of the family +Amaranthaceae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/53/87/AC53879BFF9C093F84CBFA65F908FD3F.xml b/data/AC/53/87/AC53879BFF9C093F84CBFA65F908FD3F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fcd4ba8068f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/53/87/AC53879BFF9C093F84CBFA65F908FD3F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Two new species of Eccoptoglossa from Iran and Kyrgyzstan (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae) + + + +Author + +Assing, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2014 + +2014-12-19 + + +46 + + +2 + + +1103 +1109 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5307137 +0253-116X +5307137 + + + + + + +Key to the species of + +Eccoptoglossa + + + + + + + + + +1 Pale-coloured species: head, pronotum, and antennae pale-brown to brown; elytra yellowish-brown; legs yellowish.: median lobe of aedeagus as in ASSING (1997: figure 25a).: spermatheca with distal portion of capsule somewhat dilated and proximal portion short (ASSING 1997: figure 25b). +Turkmenistan +( +Map 1 +) .......................... ........................................................................................... + +E. turanica +(EPPELSHEIM, 1888) + + + + +- Species of dark coloration: forebody, sometimes except for the brownish elytra, and antennae blackish; legs blackish-brown, except for the paler tarsi. Sexual characters different...............................................................................................................................2 + + + + +2 Elytra with distinct microreticulation. Head distinctly wedge-shaped, i.e., distinctly dilated posteriad..................................................................................................................3 + + +- Elytra without microreticulation. Head not wedge-shaped, weakly dilated posteriorly at most.....................................................................................................................................4 + + + + + +3: capsule of spermatheca with distal portion long and proximal portion short (ASSING 1999: figure 1). unknown. +Mongolia +( +Map 1 +) .................... + +E. reticuliceps +ASSING, 1999 + + + + + +-: median lobe of aedeagus as in +Figs 10-11 +.: capsule of spermatheca with distinctly shorter distal portion and much longer proximal portion ( +Figs 12-13 +). +Iran +( +Map 1 +)............................................................................................. + +E. amischoides + +nov.sp. + + + + + + +4: crista apicalis of aedeagus shorter; ventral process of aedeagus longer in relation to basal portion of median lobe (ASSING 1997: figure 25a).: spermatheca with proximal portion shorter and distal portion larger (ASSING 1997: figure 25b). +Uzbekistan +, +Tajikistan +( +Map 1 +)............................................................................ + +E. obscura +LUZE, 1904 + + + + + +-: crista apicalis of aedeagus longer; ventral process of aedeagus shorter in relation to basal portion of median lobe ( +Fig. 16 +).: spermatheca with longer distal portion and more slender apical portion ( +Fig. 17 +). +Kyrgyzstan +( +Map 1 +)................... + +E. kirgisica + +nov.sp. + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/53/F8/AC53F82112AB140D7EBB1821B40F7B16.xml b/data/AC/53/F8/AC53F82112AB140D7EBB1821B40F7B16.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b41476f853 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/53/F8/AC53F82112AB140D7EBB1821B40F7B16.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +A monograph of the Xyleborini (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae) of the Indochinese Peninsula (except Malaysia) and China + + + +Author + +Smith, Sarah M. +Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5173-3736 +camptocerus@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Beaver, Roger A. +161 / 2 Mu 5, Soi Wat Pranon, T. Donkaew, A. Maerim, Chiangmai 50180, Thailand + + + +Author + +Cognato, Anthony I. +Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +983 + + +1 +442 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.983.52630 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.983.52630 +1313-2970-983-1 +7DED4CE2934C4539945F758930C927F9 +C890C7FD4B2D57A8B1A062305ED42D53 + + + + +Webbia cornuta Schedl, 1942 +Fig. 79C, D, J + + + + +Webbia cornutus +[ +sic +] Schedl, 1942a: 183. + + + +Type material. + +Lectotype +(NHMW). Not examined. + + + +Diagnosis. + +1.9-2.2 mm long (mean = 2.02 mm; n = 5); 3.14-4.0 +x +as long as wide. This species is distinguished by the circumdeclivital margin denticulate; declivity rather smooth and strongly shiny; declivital striae 1 and 3 very weakly impressed, declivital interstriae without granules; declivital strial and interstrial punctures very fine, of the same size, bearing short fine hair-like setae; short acute elytral process arising from declivital margin; and elytral apex entire. + + + +Similar species. + + +Webbia turbinata + +. + + + +Distribution. + +'Borneo' +, East & West Malaysia, Thailand. + + + +Host plants. + +Associated with +Dipterocarpaceae +( + +Dipterocarpus + +, + +Hopea + +, + +Shorea + +) ( +Browne 1961b +; +Beaver and Browne 1975 +, +1979 +). + + + +Remarks. + +As in + +W. biformis + +, brood size can be large (up to 87) ( +Beaver and Browne 1979 +). The majority of the records from Thailand listed under this species by +Beaver et al. (2014) +should be transferred to + +W. turbinata + +. The records from the southern provinces of Chumphon and Nakhon Sri Thammarat are correct. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/54/1B/AC541B5A8C970100104CBAC725E3C4A7.xml b/data/AC/54/1B/AC541B5A8C970100104CBAC725E3C4A7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b5090656d49 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/54/1B/AC541B5A8C970100104CBAC725E3C4A7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,579 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Poaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/poaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Molinia arundinacea +Schrank + + + + + +Rohr-Pfeifengras + + + + +Art ISFS: 263300 Checklist: 1029430 +Poaceae +Molinia +Molinia arundinacea Schrank + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Unterscheidet sich von + +M. caerulea + +durch folgende Merkmale: 1,2-2,5 m hoch, +Blaetter +(6-) +8-12 mm +breit, + +Rispe bis +60 cm +lang, mit meist abstehenden bis ausgebreiteten, langen +Aesten + +, +Aehrchen +6-9 mm +lang, + +Deckspelzen der untersten +Blueten +eines +Aehrchens +4,5- +6 mm +lang, zugespitzt + +, Mittelnerv bis zur Spitze reichend. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 7-9 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Wechselfeuchte +Tonboeden +, +Rutschhaenge +, Waldschneisen / kollin-montan / CH (fehlt im Engadin) + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Europaeisch-kaukasisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +3w + 22-332.h.2n=90 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+2.3.1 - Pfeifengraswiese ( +Molinion +) +
4.6 - Grasbrachen
5.2.5 - Adlerfarnflur
+ +6.3.6 - Saurer Eichenmischwald ( +Quercion robori-petraeae +) + +
+6.3.7 - Kastanienwald +
+ +6.4.1 - +Pfeifengras-Foehrenwald +( +Molinio-Pinion +) + +
+6.4.2 - Subkontinentaler kalkreicher +Foehrenwald +( +Erico-Pinion sylvestris +) +
+
+ + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + +
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+
+
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Molinia arundinacea +Schrank + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Rohr-Pfeifengras +Nom +francais +: +Molinie littorale +Nome italiano: + +Gramigna +altissima + + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Molinia arundinacea Schrank + + +Checklist 2017 + +263300
= +Molinia arundinacea Schrank + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +2696
= +Molinia arundinacea Schrank + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +2872
= +Molinia arundinacea Schrank + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +2872
= +Molinia arundinacea Schrank + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +263300
= +Molinia arundinacea Schrank + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +263300
= +Molinia arundinacea Schrank + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +2339
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Mittelland (MP) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+
+ + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+
+Status in sektoriellen Umweltpolitiken + + + + + + + +
+Umweltziele Landwirtschaft: +L - Leitartweitere Informationen
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/54/49/AC5449B1B17D880927BDBE3853893F21.xml b/data/AC/54/49/AC5449B1B17D880927BDBE3853893F21.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..393604da870 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/54/49/AC5449B1B17D880927BDBE3853893F21.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Checklist of bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) from managed emergent wetlands in the lower Mississippi Alluvial Valley of Arkansas + + + +Author + +Stephenson, Phillip L + + + +Author + +Griswold, Terry L + + + +Author + +Arduser, Michael S + + + +Author + +Dowling, Ashley P G + + + +Author + +Krementz, David G + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +24071 +24071 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e24071 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e24071 +1314-2828--24071 + + + + +Augochloropsis (Paraugochloropsis) fulgida (Smith, 1853) + + + +Notes + +Augochloropsis fulgida +and +A. metallica +(below) are here recognised as separate species, rather than subspecies as this has been the traditional interpretation ( +Moure and Hurd 1987 +). Studies by one of us (MSA) indicate that the two are largely sympatric and their distinguishing morphological features stable; molecular data appear to support this (S. Droege, in litt.). A short key separating the two is available at DiscoverLife.org, under +Augochloropsis metallica +. Opportunistic (Table 1: Sites 1, 11, 15, 18). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/54/54/AC5454B9F4C2F71D298B39BFDF72AF10.xml b/data/AC/54/54/AC5454B9F4C2F71D298B39BFDF72AF10.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b075db7f069 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/54/54/AC5454B9F4C2F71D298B39BFDF72AF10.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +New World species of the genus Calliscelio Ashmead (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae, Scelioninae) + + + +Author + +Chen, Hua-yan + + + +Author + +Masner, Lubomir + + + +Author + +Johnson, Norman F. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +648 + + +1 +136 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.648.10935 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.648.10935 +1313-2970-648-1 +2A8EB7C41BD44C0D9F0AB3B39CB6C0B1 +2A8EB7C41BD44C0D9F0AB3B39CB6C0B1 + + + + +Calliscelio paraglaber Chen & Johnson +sp. n. +Figures 178-183 + + + + +Description +. + + +Body length of female: 1.73-2.27 mm (n=20). Body length of male: 1.60-1.63 mm (n=14). Color of head: black throughout. Color of antennal clava (A7-A12): dark brown to black. Shape of head: subglobose. Central keel of frons: absent. Setation of upper frons: with sparse, long setae. IOS/EH: IOS distinctly less than EH. Sculpture of ventrolateral frons: smooth. Sculpture of frons below median ocellus: smooth. Sculpture of posterior vertex: smooth. Hyperoccipital carina: absent. Occipital carina medially: weakly indicated, irregularly sculptured. Length of OOL: less than 0.5 +x +ocellar diameter. Sculpture of postgena behind outer orbit: smooth. Ocular setae: absent. A4 in female: distinctly shorter than A3. A5 in female: shorter than A3, distinctly longer than wide. Shape of female A6: as long as wide. Form of male antennal flagellomeres: filiform, A11 approximately 4.0 +x +longer than wide. Length of A5 tyloid in male: approximately 0.3 +x +length of A5. + + +Color of mesosoma in female: black throughout. Color of mesosoma in male: black throughout. Sculpture of dorsal pronotal area: rugose. Sculpture of lateral pronotal area: smooth throughout. Sculpture of netrion: smooth. Notaulus: percurrent or nearly so. Sculpture of mesoscutum: smooth throughout. Shape of mesoscutellum: semiellipsoidal. Foveolae of scutoscutellar sulcus between notauli: smaller than those along margin of axilla. Sculpture of mesoscutellum: smooth throughout. Shape of metascutellum: posterior margin somewhat rounded, approximately 4.0 +x +wider than long. Sculpture of metascutellum in female: smooth. Sculpture of metascutellum in male: smooth. Dorsal propodeum in female: not excavate medially, lateral propodeal carinae meeting anteromedially. Sculpture of dorsal propodeum in female: rugose. Sculpture of dorsal propodeum in male: rugose. Median keels on propodeum in female: absent. Mesopleural carina: absent. Sculpture of mesepisternum below mesopleural depression: smooth. Sculpture of ventral metapleural area: smooth. Color of legs: pale yellow throughout. Sculpture of hind coxa: smooth. + + +Color of fore wing: hyaline. Rs+M: nebulose, weakly pigmented. Setae on R: long, erect, surpassing the margin of the wing. Length of R: approximately as long as r-rs. Length of R1: greater than 3.0 +x +length of r-rs. + + +Color +of metasoma in female: T1 yellow, otherwise dark brown to black. Color of metasoma in male: brown throughout. Horn on T1 in female: weakly developed. Sculpture of T1 horn dorsally: smooth. Sculpture of posterior margin of T1 in female: longitudinally striate throughout. Sculpture of T1 in male: longitudinally striate. Development of longitudinal striae on T2 in female: reaching the middle of T2 medially; reaching posterior margin of T2. Sculpture of T3: smooth with longitudinal submedian striae. Shape of T6 in female: short, slightly longer than wide. Sculpture of S3: largely smooth with sparse and fine punctures. + + + +Figures 178-183. +Calliscelio paraglaber +sp. n., female, holotype (OSUC 532684). 178 Lateral habitus 179 Head and mesosoma, lateral view 180 Dorsal habitus 181 Head and mesosoma, dorsal view 182 Head, anterior view 183 Metasoma, dorsal view. Scale bars in millimeters. + + + + + +Diagnosis +. + + +This species is most similar to +Calliscelio glaber +and +Calliscelio torqueo +in its smooth head and metascutellum. It may be separated from those two species by the complete occipital carina. + + + +Etymology. + +The name refers to the high degree of similarity with +Calliscelio glaber +and is intended to be used as a noun in apposition. + + + +Link to distribution map. +[http://hol.osu.edu/map-full.html?id=362057] + + +Material examined. +Holotype, female: COSTA RICA: Puntarenas Prov., 24km W Piedras Blancas, Golfo Dulce, 200m, VI.1989-VIII.1989, Hanson & Goulet, OSUC 532684 (deposited in CNCI). Paratypes: (41 females, 14 males) COLOMBIA: 3 females, OSUC 191100- 191101, 269212 (OSUC). COSTA RICA: 32 females, 14 males, OSUC 532459- 532460, 532462, 532491, 532507- 532510, 532517, 532521, 532527- 532530, 532533, 532551, 532553- 532554, 532576, 532589, 532592- 532594, 532597- 532601, 532610, 532612- 532613, 532667- 532669, 532673, 532677, 532682, 532686, 532688- 532689, 532691- 532692, 532708, 532783, 532791, 532929 (CNCI). GUYANA: 2 females, OSUC 534274- 534275 (CNCI). MEXICO: 2 females, OSUC 534013, 557255 (CNCI). VENEZUELA: 2 females, OSUC 557665, 557671 (CNCI). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/54/60/AC54601531876DEF0F787F2DC832D729.xml b/data/AC/54/60/AC54601531876DEF0F787F2DC832D729.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..114aab0eb6a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/54/60/AC54601531876DEF0F787F2DC832D729.xml @@ -0,0 +1,252 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Fabaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/fabaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Astragalus danicus +Retz. + + + + + +Art ISFS: 53600 Checklist: 1005840 +Fabaceae +Astragalus +Astragalus danicus Retz. + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
KEINE ANGABE
+
+
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+
+
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Astragalus danicus +Retz. + + + + + +Volksname + + + +Deutscher Name: -- Nom +francais +: -- Nome italiano: -- + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Astragalus danicus Retz. + + +Checklist 2017 + +53600
= +Astragalus danicus Retz. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +53600
= +Astragalus danicus Retz. + + +Landolt 1977 + +1799
= +Astragalus danicus Retz. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +53600
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Status Indigenat +: - + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/54/94/AC5494EA81EF4D011AB37C93412D7C6C.xml b/data/AC/54/94/AC5494EA81EF4D011AB37C93412D7C6C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..107fe21da2d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/54/94/AC5494EA81EF4D011AB37C93412D7C6C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part L) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +610 +650 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Lotus arabicus +Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 12, 2 + +: 504; + +Mantissa Plantarum + +: 104. 1767 + + +. + + + + +"Habitat in Arabia. D. +Forskahl." +RCN: 5692. + + + + + +Lectotype +(Lassen inTurland & Jarvis in +Taxon +46: 474. 1997): Herb. Linn. No. 931.10 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Lotus arabicus +L. + +( +Fabaceae +: +Faboideae +). + + + + +Note: +Gillett (in Milne-Redhead & Polhill, +Fl. Trop. E. Africa, Leguminosae +4: 1048. 1971) indicated the specimen in + +Herb. Linn. No. 931.11 ( +LINN +) + +as the +lectotype +, but this cannot be regarded as relevant original material because there is nothing in +Linnaeus' +annotation of the sheet to link it with + +L. arabicus +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/54/BC/AC54BC98D76953F4BF0C5070DC87FF0F.xml b/data/AC/54/BC/AC54BC98D76953F4BF0C5070DC87FF0F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c73f32c8672 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/54/BC/AC54BC98D76953F4BF0C5070DC87FF0F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + +Iraota timoleon timoleon (Stoll, 1783) + + + +Notes + +Pun and Batalha (1997) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/54/BF/AC54BFD549C67D3AA220A895D29AD692.xml b/data/AC/54/BF/AC54BFD549C67D3AA220A895D29AD692.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..782fdf76b7e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/54/BF/AC54BFD549C67D3AA220A895D29AD692.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +The Doryctinae (Braconidae) of Costa Rica: genera and species of the tribe Heterospilini + + + +Author + +Marsh, Paul M. + + + +Author + +Wild, Alexander L. + + + +Author + +Whitfield, James B. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +347 + + +1 +474 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.347.6002 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.347.6002 +1313-2970-347-1 +52232D18DD784A84882CACA428B4A9D2 +52232D18DD784A84882CACA428B4A9D2 + + + + + +Heterospilus +jupiter Marsh + +sp. n. +Figure 246 + + + +Female. +Body size: 2.0 mm. Color: body including legs entirely yellow; scape yellow without lateral brown stripe; flagellum brown with basal flagellomeres lighter; wing veins light brown, stigma yellow. Head: vertex smooth; frons smooth, rarely with few weak striations; face smooth; temple in dorsal view broad, width equal to 1/2 eye width; malar space greater than 1/4 eye height; ocell-ocular distance about 2.5 times diameter of lateral ocellus; 15-19 flagellomeres. Mesosoma: mesoscutal lobes granulate, rarely partially smooth; notauli scrobiculate, meeting posteriorly in triangular costate area; scutellum smooth or rarely weakly granulate; prescutellar furrow with 1 cross carina; mesopleuron smooth; precoxal sulcus smooth, shorter than mesopleuron; venter smooth; propodeum with basal median areas margined, smooth or rarely weakly granulate, basal median carina present and long, areola not completely margined, areolar area rugose, lateral areas rugose apically, smooth basally. Wings: fore wing vein r shorter than vein 3RSa, vein 1cu-a beyond vein 1M; hind wing vein SC+R present, vein M+CU shorter than vein 1M. Metasoma: first tergum longitudinally costate, length slightly greater than apical width; second tergum weakly longitudinally costate; anterior transverse groove weak or absent; posterior transverse groove weak or absent; third tergum entirely smooth; terga 4-7 smooth; ovipositor half as long as metasoma. + + + +Holotype +female. + +Top label (white, partially printed and hand written) - Costa Rica: Guanacaste [;] Santa Rosa Natl. Park [;] 300m, ex. Malaise trap [;] Site #: (blank) [;] Dates: 31.I-21.II.1987 [;] I.D. Gauld & D. Janzen; second label (white, printed) - [SE] Bosque San Emilio [;] 50yr old deciduous forest [;] [C] more or less fully [;] shaded as possible; third label (red, partially printed and hand written) - HOLOTYPE [;] Heterospilus [;] jupiter [;] P. Marsh. Deposited in ESUW. + + +Paratypes. +1 ♀, same data as holotype (ESUW). 2 ♀♀, COSTA RICA, San Jose [;] San Antonio de Escazu [;] 1300m, III 1989 [;] Col. W. Eberhard (ESUW). 1 ♀, Costa Rica, San Jose [;] Zurqui de Moravia [;] 1600m III-1996 [;] P. Hanson (ESUW). 2 ♀♀, S.RosaPark, Guan. [;] C. Rica 3-4 Dec., 76 [;] D. H. Janzen [;] Dry Hill (AEIC). + + +Comments. +The yellow body, single cross carina in the prescutellar furrow and the long median basal carina on the propodeum are distinctive for this species. + + +Etymology. +Named for the Roman god Jupiter. + + +Figure 246. +Heterospilus jupiter +Marsh, sp. n.: +A-C +paratype +D-E +holotype. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/54/D6/AC54D64C8F4124296C99153ADA289DF6.xml b/data/AC/54/D6/AC54D64C8F4124296C99153ADA289DF6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a2119e49f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/54/D6/AC54D64C8F4124296C99153ADA289DF6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Kristotomus laetus (Gravenhorst, 1829) + + + + +Mesoleptus laetus +Gravenhorst, 1829 + + +cephalotes +(Gravenhorst, 1829, +Tryphon +) + + +orbitatorius +( +Schiodte +, 1839, +Exenterus +) + + +calcaratus +(Thomson, 1883, +Delotomus +) + + +marginatus +(Thomson, 1883, +Delotomus +) + + +dioszeghyi +(Kiss, 1924, +Cteniscus +) synonymy by +Horstmann (2009d) + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/54/E7/AC54E7DC55B98B833F506714B3E89CA6.xml b/data/AC/54/E7/AC54E7DC55B98B833F506714B3E89CA6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d4f72b0ae74 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/54/E7/AC54E7DC55B98B833F506714B3E89CA6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Diplazon deletus (Thomson, 1890) + + + + +Bassus deletus +Thomson, 1890 + + +rufigaster +Dasch, 1964 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/55/07/AC55070FFFE12835FDB826D34BF3FA38.xml b/data/AC/55/07/AC55070FFFE12835FDB826D34BF3FA38.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..68135a01f3e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/55/07/AC55070FFFE12835FDB826D34BF3FA38.xml @@ -0,0 +1,865 @@ + + + +The henicopid centipede Haasiella (Chilopoda: Lithobiomorpha): new species from Australia, with a morphology-based phylogeny of Henicopidae + + + +Author + +Edgecombe, Gregory D. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2004 + +2004-01-10 + + +38 + + +1 + + +37 +76 + + + + +http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/0022293021000007552 + +journal article +10.1080/0022293021000007552 +1464-5262 +4653649 +3BCB0BE6-781E-46ED-9BA4-FF79E5644F35 + + + + + + + +Paralamyctes +( +Haasiella) cammooensis + + +n. sp. + + +(figures 2–5, 6A–D, 7–12, 38B) + + + +Etymology. +From Cammoo Caves, the +type +locality. + + +Diagnosis. +Member of +P +. + +( +H +.) +cammooensis + +Group with four or five teeth on dental margin of maxillipede; legs finely setose, without stronger, spine-like setae on prefemur and femur; few setae on first genital sternite of female. + + + + +Holotype +. + +ANIC-03-1, female (figure 2), +Cammoo Caves +(now + +Mt Etna Caves +NP + +), near +Rockhampton +, +Queensland +, 23°10∞S, 150°28∞E, +R +. +W. Taylor +and +T +. +A. Weir +, + +25 October 1976 + +, dense, low closed forest (ex +ANIC +Berlesate 535). Length of head 0.56 mm; length of body 5.6 mm. + + + + +Paratypes +. + +figured specimens ANIC-03-2–ANIC-03-4, ANIC-03-7, four females, ANIC-03-5, ANIC-03-6, two males; unfigured specimens ANIC-03-8 (five females, nine males); all from type locality, same collection. + + +Other material +. + +NE +Queensland +rainforest: ANIC-03-9, male, +Moses Creek +, +4 km +N by +E Mt Finnigan +, 15°47∞S, 145°17∞E, +T +. +Weir +, + +14–16 October 1980 + + +; + +ANIC-03-10, female, +Mt Lewis +, + +2 mi +above Bushy Creek + +, 16°35∞S, 145°18∞ +E, J. G. Brooks +, + +25 November 1969 + + +; + +ANIC-03-11, male, +Mt Lewis +, 16°35∞S, 145°13∞E, + +1010 m + +, +R +. W. +Taylor +and J. +Feehan +, + +20 June 1971 + + +; + +ANIC-03-12, three females, five males, Black +Mt Rd +, + +30 km +N Kuranda + +, 16°38∞S, 145°30∞ +E, J. G. Brooks +, + +4 November 1969 + + +; + +ANIC-03-13, female, Black +Mt Rd +, + +15 mi +N Kuranda + +, 16°42∞S, 145°31∞E, A. Walford- +Huggins +, + +6 November 1975 + + +; + +ANIC-03-14, three females, four males, six juveniles, larva +IV +, +Black Mt Rd +, 13.3 km N +Kuranda +, 16°45∞S, 145°34∞E, +ca + +1500 ft + +, +J. G. Brooks +, + +3 January 1971 + + +; + +ANIC-03-15, male, + +13 km +NW Kuranda + +, 16°45∞S, 145°34∞E, J. +Doyen +, + +6 December 1982 + + +; + +ANIC-03-16, two males, Black +Mt Rd +, 16°45∞S, 145°35∞E, + +430 m + +, +R +. +W. Taylor +and +J. Feehan +, + +27 June 1971 + + +; + +ANIC-03-17, two females, Black +Mt Rd +, + +7 km +NNW Kuranda + +, 16°45∞S, 145°37∞E, + +400 m + +, +A. Calder +and +T +. +Weir +, + +30 March 1984 + + +; + +ANIC-03-18, male, Black +Mt Rd +, 11.2 km N +Kuranda +, 16°46∞S, 145°35∞ +E, J. G. Brooks +, + +30 April 1970 + + +; + +ANIC-03-19, female, + +1 km +W Kuranda + +, 16°50∞S, 145°37∞E, J. +Doyen +, + +6 December 1982 + + +; + +ANIC-03-20, female, +Crystal Cascades +, 16°57∞S, 145°42∞ +E, J. G. Brooks +, + +30 April 1970 + + +; + +ANIC-03-21, female, male, +Mt Tiptree +, 17°03∞S, 145°38∞E, + +730 m + +, +R +. W. +Taylor +and J. +Feehan +, + +29 June 1971 + + +; + +ANIC-03-22, two females, male, near +Mt Haig +, 17°07∞S, 145°35∞E, + +1000 m + +, +R +. W. +Taylor +and J. +Feehan +, + +30 June 1971 + + +; + +ANIC-03-23, male, +Boar Pocket Rd +, + +5 mi +N Gillies Hwy + +, 17°10∞S, 145°39∞ +E, J. G. Brooks +, + +9 December 1969 + + +; + +ANIC-03-24, female, +Gillies Hwy +, + +2 km +E Mt Nomico + +, 17°13∞S, 145°42∞E, + +720 m + +, +R +. +W. Taylor +and +T +. A. +Weir +, + +28 October 1976 + + +; + +ANIC-03-25, male, +Mt Bellenden Ker +, summit, 17°16∞S, 145°51∞E, + +1560 m + +, +R +. W. +Taylor +and J. +Feehan +, + +7 July 1971 + + +; + +ANIC-03-26, male, + +27 km +S Atherton + +, +Longlands Gap Rd +, 17°28∞S, 145°29∞ +E, J. G. Brooks +, + +11 November 1969 + + +; + +ANIC-03-27, two males, two larvae +IV +, +Crawford’s Lookout +, 17°37∞S, 145°48∞E, + +320 m + +, +R +. W. +Taylor +and J. +Feehan +, + +5 July 1971 + + +; + +ANIC-03-28, four females, three males, 1.6 km SE +Crawford’s Lookout +, 17°37∞S, 145°48∞E, +ca + +300 m + +, +R +. +W. Taylor +and +J. Feehan +, + +10 July 1971 + + +; + +ANIC-03-29, two females, male, +McNamee Creek +, 17°40∞S, 145°48∞E, +ca + +400 m + +, +R +. W. +Taylor +and J. +Feehan +, + +8 July 1971 + + +; + +ANIC-03-30, two juveniles, + +1 km +N Tully Falls + +NP, 17°45∞S, 145°32∞E, A. +Walford-Huggins +, + +8 January 1976 + + +; + +ANIC-03-31, female, +Lacey’s Creek +, 17°52∞S, 146°04∞E, +ca + +40 m + +, +R +. W. +Taylor +and J. +Feehan +, + +9 July 1971 + + +; + +ANIC-03-32, two females, four males, 2.5 mi W +Paluma +, 19°01∞S, 146°11∞E, + +2940 ft + +, +J. G. Brooks +, + +13 January 1974 + + +; + +ANIC-03-33, two females, 2.7 mi W +Paluma +, 19°01∞S, 146°11∞E, + +2920 ft + +, +J. G. Brooks +, + +11 January 1975 + + +; + +AM +KS 74958 +, male, +Danbulla +SF, +Robson Creek Rd +, 17°07∞S, 145°37∞ +E, G. Milledge +, + +27 April to 2 May 1998 + + +; + +QM +S.45157, male, +Bellenden Ker Range +, summit +TV +station, 17°16∞S, 145°51∞E, + +1560 m + +, +Earthwatch +/ +Qld. Museum +, + +17 October to 7 November 1981 + + +. + + + +FIGS 2, 3. + +Paralamyctes +( +Haasiella +) +cammooensis + +n. sp. +(2) Holotype, ANIC-03-1, female, Cammoo Caves, Mt Etna Caves NP, Queensland, scale 0.5 mm. (3) AM KS 74958, male, Danbulla SF, Queensland, scale 0.5 mm. + + + + +FIG. 4. + +Paralamyctes +( +Haasiella +) +cammooensis + +n. sp. +Scanning electron micrographs. All from Cammoo Caves, Mt Etna Caves NP, Queensland. (A–D) ANIC-03-5, male. (A, B) Dorsal and ventral views of head, scales 100 +µ +m; (C) telopodite and coxosternite of maxillipede, scale 50 +µ +m; (D) dental margin of maxillipede coxosternite, scale 10 +µ +m. (E–G) ANIC-03-3, female; (E, F) maxillipede and detail of dental margin of coxosternite, scales 50 +µ +m, 10 +µ +m; (G) first maxillae, scale 20 +µ +m. (H) ANIC-03-2, female, coxal processes and telopods of first maxillae, scale 20 +µ +m. + + + +NSW: ANIC-03-34, female, male, Barrington Tops SF, Dilgry River, 31°53∞S, 151°32∞E, + +T +. Weir and +A. Calder +, + +15–16 November 1981 + +, open forest + +; + +AM +KS 67183 +, female, +Kanangra-Boyd NP +, +Blood Filly Creek +, 33°51∞S, 150°03∞ +E, M. Gray, G +. Hunt and +J. McDougall +, + +27 March 1976 + +, + +Eucalyptus fastigata +-viminalis + + +. + + +Description + +Length up to 7.1 mm. Head shield of subequal length and width (length 0.82 mm, width 0.80 mm in largest specimen). Head shield usually light brown; purple-black pigment concentrated around ocellus; antenna pale orange or yellow; tergites typically light brown; fresher specimens yellow to pale yellow-brown with purple-black mottling concentrated in median longitudinal band and on borders; legs pale brown; sternites occasionally pale lavender, with similar pigmentation on legs except for dull yellow tarsi. + +Head shield smooth. Median notch at anterior margin moderately deep; posterior margin of head transverse or weakly convex. Median furrow well impressed to transverse suture (figure 4A), with indistinct, weak to strong continuation behind transverse suture to middle of head shield. Antenna extending back to TT5 (figure 2) or 6, usually with 17 articles, exceptionally 16, other combinations include 14 +/ +18, 17 +/ +19, 17 +/ +20, 18 +/ +18 articles; basal two articles moderately larger than succeeding articles; articles 3–16 variable in length, a few not much longer than wide; articles gently widening distally; distal article typically about 1.7 times length of penultimate article. Typical henicopid increase in abundance of trichoid sensilla from segment 3, dense from segment 5 or 6; most trichoid sensilla orientated anteriorly (figure 6D); articles 3–16 bearing a club-shaped thin-walled basiconic sensillum at anterior edge beside band of arthrodial membrane (figure 5A). Ocellus large, pale, with faint independent convexity. Tömösváry organ large, elliptical, mid-length at about 35% length of cephalic pleurite; outer margin slightly inward of lateral edge of pleurite (figure 6A). + + + +FIG. 5. + +Paralamyctes +( +Haasiella +) +cammooensis + +n. sp. +Scanning electron micrographs. (A, I) ANIC-03-2, female, Cammoo Caves, Mt Etna Caves NP, Queensland. (A) Third- and fourth-last antennal articles, scale 5 +µ +m; (I) gonopod, scale 10 +µ +m. (B–G) QM +S45157 +, male, Bellenden Ker Range, Queensland. (B) Mandible, scale 50 +µ +m; (C) inner (posterior) view of mandibular gnathal lobe, scale 10 +µ +m; (D) aciculae and fringe of branching bristles, scale 10 +µ +m; (E) mandibular teeth, scale 10 +µ +m; (F) furry pad and accessory denticles, scale 5 +µ +m; (G) aciculae, scale 5 +µ +m. (H) ANIC-03-3, female, locality as for A, tarsus and pretarsus of second maxilla, scale 15 +µ +m. + + + + +FIG. 6. (A–D) + +Paralamyctes +( +Haasiella +) +cammooensis + +n. sp. +Cammoo Caves, Mt Etna Caves NP, Queensland. (A) ANIC-03-3, female, cephalic pleurite, showing Tömösváry organ, scale 20 +µ +m. (B, C) ANIC-03-5, male, gonopod and detail of terminal process, scales 10 +µ +m, 5 +µ +m. (D) ANIC-03-7, female, articles in distal part of antenna, scale 50 +µ +m. (E–H) + +Paralamyctes +( +Haasiella +) +subicolus + +n. sp. +(E, F) QVMAG 23:5282, female, Christmas Hills, Tasmania. (E) Coxa of second maxilla, scale 100 +µ +m; (F) cephalic pleurite, showing Tömösváry organ, scale 50 +µ +m. (G, H) QVMAG 23:22969, male, Wombat Hill, Waratah, Tasmania, gonopod and detail of terminal process, scales 30 +µ +m, 10 +µ +m. + + + + +FIGS 7–12. + +Paralamyctes +( +Haasiella +) +cammooensis + +n. sp. +(7–10) ANIC-03-32, male, 2.5 mi W Paluma, Queensland, scales 0.5 mm. (7) Leg 12. (8) Leg 13. (9) Leg 14. (10) leg 15. (11) ANIC-03-6, male, Cammoo Caves, Mt Etna Caves NP, Queensland. Terminal segments and gonopods, scale 0.25 mm. (12) ANIC-03-4, female, Cammoo Caves. Terminal segments and gonopods, scale as for figure 11. + + +Clypeus with row of four setae immediately in front of labrum; cluster of five setae at anteromedial apex includes two pairs along margin and single medial seta. Transverse seta projects medially from labral sidepiece; labral margin weakly curved along inner extent of sidepiece to where cluster of branching bristles overhangs; bristles branching along their entire length. + +Maxillipede +. Most of lateral margin of coxosternite strongly converging forwards, convergence less in anterior portion including dental margin (figure 4C); each half of dental margin sloping backwards medially, most commonly with 4+4 teeth (figure 4F), frequently with 4+5, 5+4 or 5+5 (figure 4C), one specimen with 6+6; teeth conical, pointed, gradually diminishing in size medially; porodont or pseudoporodont absent; median notch variably lacking (figure 4D) or present, V-shaped (figure 4F); setae sparsely scattered on coxosternite. Pretarsal part of forcipular tarsungulum about equal in length to tarsal part (figure 4C). Setae evenly scattered on tarsal part of tarsungulum, tibia and femur. + + +Mandible +. Trunk with single fissure defining laminia condylifera (figure 5B). Four paired teeth (figure 5C). Five plumose aciculae; pinnules more or less symmetrical on dorsal and ventral margins of aciculae, most digitiform, with blunt tips, maximum of 9 or 10 pinnules along each side of acicula (figure 5G), as few as three along some aciculae in some specimens. Fringe of branching bristles skirts aciculae (figure 5D), shortening dorsally to narrow fringe beneath furry pad (figure 5E, F); bristles narrow-based, regularly branching along entire length, including bases (figure 5D). Three dorsal teeth bearing blunt triangular to rather scale-like accessory denticles; field of accessory denticles continuous between teeth; outer row of denticles on each tooth delineated by strong groove +/ +grooved ridge (figure 5E). Furry pad separated from accessory denticle field on teeth by band of large, flattened scales (figure 5F); bristles of furry pad relatively short, most markedly tapering, with simple, pointed tips, occasionally bifurcate at tip. + + +First maxilla +(figure 4G, H). As described below for +P +. + +( +H +.) +subicolus + +except coxal process narrow, tapering, bearing three simple setae at tip, one seta medially near its base; simple setae on distal article of telopod mostly confined to membranous strip near inner margin, only a few tiny setae on more strongly sclerotized outer two-thirds of article. + + +Second maxilla +(figure 5H). As described below for +P +. + +( +H +.) +subicolus + +except fewer (four or five) short setae in band across anterior part of coxa. + + +Tergites +. Tergites smooth. T1 trapeziform, 80–85% width of head, posterior angles rounded, posterior margin transverse or faintly convex backwards (figures 2, 3); T3 about 90% width of head, lateral borders subparallel; posterior angles of TT3 and 5 rounded, posterior borders faintly concave; TT1 and 3 bordered posteriorly, border on T5 variably complete; lateral borders of TT5–14 convex; T7 relatively short, posterior margin varying from weakly concave to weakly convex, posterior angle blunt to rounded; TT7–14 bordered laterally only; posterior margins of TT8–13 nearly transverse, at most weakly concave, posterior angles rounded, with no projections; posterior margin of T14 transverse to gently concave, without consistent sexual dimorphism, with blunt posterior angle; tergite of first genital segment and telson well sclerotized in both sexes. A few setae along lateral margins of tergites, longer setae anteriorly on long tergites, at posterolateral corner of short tergites; TT2, 4 and 9–14 with a few setae along posterior margin. + +All setae on legs fine, none thickened or strongly pigmented, tarsal setae more slender than those on prefemur, femur and tibia; on anterior 13 legs setae on inner margin of tarsus sloping distally along distal two-thirds. Distal spinose projections on tibia of legs 1–12 (figure 7), absent on legs 13–15 (figures 8–10). Tarsal articulation undefined on legs 1–12, weak to moderately strong but unflexed on leg 13, strong and flexed on legs 14 and 15; basitarsus only slightly longer than distitarsus on legs 13–15. Pretarsal accessory claws as much as 50% length of main claw; short, distally directed ventral sensory spur beneath main claw (figure 38B). + +Coxal pores +. On legs 12–15, round; almost invariably two pores on each leg in females, inner pore slightly smaller, one specimen with three pores on leg 15; usually one pore on each leg in males, exceptionally two on legs 14 and +15 in +larger specimens. + + +Female +(figure 12). First genital sternite sparsely setose, in some specimens bearing only a few setae along posterior part; posterior margin concave between condylic articulations of gonopods, gently curved backwards in median part. Basal article of gonopod bearing three to seven setae; two small, conical spurs; inner spur slightly smaller; bases of two spurs nearly side by side (figure 5I). Second article of gonopod bearing three or four fairly long setae; third article bearing one or two setae. Claw simple (figure 5I). + + +Male +(figure 11). Sternite of segment 15 with transverse posteromedian margin. Sternite of first genital segment undivided, bearing a few setae that describe a shallow V across posteromedian part; posteromedian margin of sternite bulging backwards between gonopods. Gonopod of three articles and terminal process; first article bearing row of three setae at mid-length; second article bearing one or two setae just behind mid-length; third article bearing one to three setae near mid-length (figure 6B); length of terminal process as much as combined length of second and third articles of gonopod; proximal half of terminal process weakly tapering, about as long as third article of gonopod, bearing several short spines distally (figure 6C), distal half a slender flagellum. Penis small, conical. + + +Discussion. +A few specimens from the Barrington Tops and Blue Mountains, +New South Wales +, are provisionally assigned to this species, all other material of which is from the Rockhampton region, +Queensland +, and Wet Tropics of northeastern +Queensland +. The +New South Wales +specimens conform to +Queensland +material of +P +. + +( +H +.) +cammooensis + +in having 4+4 maxillipede teeth, one pore on coxae +12–15 in +the male, and two pores on these coxae in females. The samples differ only in a relatively thicker tarsus on the anal leg in the one +New South Wales +specimen (a female) that retains that leg. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/55/07/AC55070FFFE92837FDEE21D54A6BFBD0.xml b/data/AC/55/07/AC55070FFFE92837FDEE21D54A6BFBD0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..08c0c0467c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/55/07/AC55070FFFE92837FDEE21D54A6BFBD0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,271 @@ + + + +The henicopid centipede Haasiella (Chilopoda: Lithobiomorpha): new species from Australia, with a morphology-based phylogeny of Henicopidae + + + +Author + +Edgecombe, Gregory D. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2004 + +2004-01-10 + + +38 + + +1 + + +37 +76 + + + + +http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/0022293021000007552 + +journal article +10.1080/0022293021000007552 +1464-5262 +4653649 +3BCB0BE6-781E-46ED-9BA4-FF79E5644F35 + + + + + + + +Paralamyctes +( +Haasiella) ginini + + +n. sp. + + +(figures 13–16) + + + +Etymology. +From Mt Ginini, one of the occurrences of this species. + + +Diagnosis. P +. ( + +Haasiella + +) distinguished from +P +. + +( +H +.) +cammooensis + +by three (versus four or five) teeth on dental margin of maxillipede; numerous (up to 26) setae scattered over first genital sternite of female. + + + +FIGS 13–15. + +Paralamyctes +( +Haasiella +) +ginini + +n. sp. +(13, 14) Holotype, ANIC-03-35, female, South Ramshead, Kosciusko NP, NSW. (13) Dorsal view, scale 0.5 mm. (14) Terminal segments and gonopods, scale 0.2 mm. (15) ANIC-03-41, male, Mt Ginini, ACT. Terminal segments and gonopods, scale 0.2 mm. + + + + + +Holotype +. + +ANIC-03-35, female (figures 13, 14), +South Ramshead +, +Kosciusko NP +, NSW [36°31∞S, 148°15∞E], +K. Green +, + +2 February 1983 + +. Length of head 0.73 mm; length of body 7.5 mm. + + + + +Paratypes +. + +ANIC-03-36, female, ANIC-03-37, male, type locality, same collection as +holotype +; ANIC-03-38, female, type locality, K. Green, +November 1981 +; ANIC-03-39, male, type locality, K. Green, +January 1982 +; ANIC-03-40, female, type locality, K. Green, +June 1986 +; + +ANIC-03-41, male (figure 15), +Mt Ginini +, ACT, 35°32∞S, 148°46∞E, + +1660 m + +, +J. F. Lawrence +and +T +. +A. Weir +, + +16 October 1979 + + +; + +ANIC-03-42, juvenile, +1 km +S +Mt Ginini +, 35°33∞S, 148°46∞ +E, J. F. Lawrence +, + +11 November 1986 + + +; + +ANIC-03-43, male, +Mt Gingera +summit, ACT, 35°34∞S, 148°47∞ +E, E. Britton +, +Misco +, + +18 July 1967 + + +. + + +Discussion. + +Paralamyctes +( +Haasiella +) +ginini + +is identical to +P +. + +( +H +.) +cammooensis + +in most respects. The two species have the same tergite shapes (figures 2, 3 versus 13), size and position of the Tömösváry organ (figures 6A, 16H), form of the mandibular aciculae (figures 5G, 16G), shape of the female gonopod spurs (figures 5I, 16F), distal spinose projections confined to the tibiae of legs 1–12, and both species are relatively small [maximum body length 8.4 mm in +P +. + +( +H +.) +ginini + +]. Seven of nine specimens of +P +. + +( +H +.) +ginini + +have 3+3 teeth on the dental margin of the maxillipede (figure 16D), the others having 3+4, whereas large specimens from +Queensland +have 4+4, 4+5 +/ +5+4, 5+5 or, exceptionally, 6+6 teeth (figure 4B–F). Juvenile specimens of +P +. + +( +H +.) +cammooensis + +with 3+3 teeth (several in ANIC-03-14) have less-developed gonopods than do the larger specimens of +P +. + +( +H +.) +ginini + +(e.g. female gonopod lacking spurs). Males of +P +. + +( +H +.) +ginini + +have a single round coxal pore on legs 12–15 (figure 15) except for one large specimen with 1,2,2,2 +/ +1,2,2,2; the coxal pore arrangement in females is consistently 2,2,2,2 +/ +2,2,2,2. All specimens have 17+17 antennal articles except for a juvenile with 16 +/ +16 and one specimen with 17 +/ +18. Setation of the first genital sternite of females distinguishes the species: +P +. + +( +H +.) +ginini + +has more numerous setae scattered on the sternite, including a group of setae at the posterolateral corner (figure 14), whereas +P +. + +( +H +.) +cammooensis + +has few setae, generally confined to the posterior part of the sternite (figure 12). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/55/07/AC55070FFFEB2837FDDA20664D14F939.xml b/data/AC/55/07/AC55070FFFEB2837FDDA20664D14F939.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8b41df84653 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/55/07/AC55070FFFEB2837FDDA20664D14F939.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +The henicopid centipede Haasiella (Chilopoda: Lithobiomorpha): new species from Australia, with a morphology-based phylogeny of Henicopidae + + + +Author + +Edgecombe, Gregory D. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2004 + +2004-01-10 + + +38 + + +1 + + +37 +76 + + + + +http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/0022293021000007552 + +journal article +10.1080/0022293021000007552 +1464-5262 +4653649 +3BCB0BE6-781E-46ED-9BA4-FF79E5644F35 + + + + + + + +Paralamyctes +( +Haasiella +) + + +sp. + + + + + +Material. + +Tasmania +: +QVMAG 23 +:21136, male, +Tahune Bridge, DN +779 287, 43°05∞38S, 146°43∞42E, + +60 m + +, +K. Higgs +, + +14 August 1994 + + +. + + +Discussion. +A single male from southern +Tasmania +belongs to the +P +. + +( +H +.) +cammooensis + +Group. The specimen is not a juvenile of the typical northwestern Tasmanian +P +. ( + +Haasiella + +), +P +. + +( +H +.) +subicolus + +. It has a well-developed gonopod, typical of an adult henicopid, whereas even larger specimens of +P +. + +( +H +.) +subicolus + +( +QVMAG +23:22967, 23:22971) have undifferentiated gonopods. The maxillipede resembles +P +. + +( +H +.) +cammooensis + +in having a narrow, V-shaped dental margin with a prominent median notch and 4+4 strong teeth (all as in figure 4F). These are not juvenile characters of +P +. + +( +H +.) +subicolus + +, in which even larvae (stadium +LIV +: +TMAG +J2144, 2145) have a relatively wide, subtransverse dental margin, lack a median notch, and have smaller teeth than in the +P +. + +( +H +.) +cammooensis + +Group, and have a long pretarsal part of the forcipular tarsungulum. The Tasmanian specimen has a coxal pore count (1,2,2,2 +/ +1,1,2,2) exceeding any males of +P +. + +( +H +.) +cammooensis + +. The most evident distinction from +P +. + +( +H +.) +cammooensis + +is the relative strength of the setae on the legs, many of which have a spine-like form, notably on the prefemur of the posterior legs. Additional material is required to formalize the Tasmanian species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/55/5A/AC555A78611F7A906DE1D5A5972E4E06.xml b/data/AC/55/5A/AC555A78611F7A906DE1D5A5972E4E06.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..37605083a69 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/55/5A/AC555A78611F7A906DE1D5A5972E4E06.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +10. Rosa L. + + + +Author + +I. Klášterský + +text + + +1968 +Cambridge University Press + +Cambrdige + + + + +Editor + +T. G. Tutin + + + +Editor + +V. H. Heywood + + + +Editor + +N. A. Burgess + + + +Editor + +D. M. Moore + + + +Editor + +D. H. Valentine + + + +Editor + +S. M. Valters + + + +Editor + +D. A. Webb + + +Flora Europaea, Volume 2, Rosaceae to Umbelliferae + + + +35 +42 + + + +book chapter +10.5281/zenodo.47067 + + + + +5. + +R. pimpinellifolia +L. + +, + + + + +Syst. Nat. ed. 10, 2: 1062 (1759) ( + +R. spinosissima +L. + +pro parte, +R. myriacantha +DC.). + + + +Stems up to 1 m, erect, forming dense patches. Prickles abundant and long on the main stems, sparser and shorter on the flowering stems and mixed with acicles. Leaflets 5-11, 5-15(-20) x 4-9 mm, glabrous, suborbicular to broadly elliptical, usually simply serrate and eglandular. Flowers solitary. Pedicels longer than the fruit, eglandular or with stalked glands. Sepals narrowly lanceolate, acuminate, eglandular. Petals 10-20(-25) mm, white, rarely pink. Styles short, usually in a compact head, lanate. Fruit c. 6 mm, globose or depressed-globose, black. 2n = 28. Europe except the north-east, \ most of Fennoscandia, the extreme south-west and many of the islands. A1 Au Be Br Bu Cz Da Ga Ge Gr Hb He Ho Hu Is It Ju No Po Rm Rs (C, W, K, E) fSu. + + + +Many hybrids between 5 and members of Sect. +Caninae +have been described. The influence of 5 is usually recognizable in the presence of acicles and in the habit and leaflet-shape. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A600FFB174B86666FD5DFE9F.xml b/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A600FFB174B86666FD5DFE9F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c7f3d5350eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A600FFB174B86666FD5DFE9F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +The syrphids of Serra do Courel, Northern Spain and description of a new Cheilosia Meigen species (Diptera: Syrphidae) + + + +Author + +Ricarte, Antonio + + + +Author + +Rotheray, Graham E. + + + +Author + +Lyszkowski, Richard M. + + + +Author + +Hancock, E. Geoffrey + + + +Author + +Hewitt, Stephen M. + + + +Author + +Watt, Kenneth R. + + + +Author + +Horsfield, David + + + +Author + +Macgowan, Iain + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-05-01 + + +3793 + + +4 + + +401 +422 + + + +journal article +45904 +10.11646/zootaxa.3793.4.1 +02db0742-97fe-4ff8-8917-c8d2591d12a1 +1175-5326 +225393 +AC4CD487-B78B-4C3B-A777-15B0F27F2590 + + + + + + + +Eupeodes luniger +(Meigen) + + + + + + + +Material examined. Leg. A. Ricarte: +1♂ +, Moreda valley, near Aula Naturaleza, + +Castanea sativa + +souto, +720 m +, +23.v.2012 +; 1♀, meadow along Moreda valley, +720 m +, +24.v.2012 +; 3♀, A Fontela, path edge vegetation, +1280 m +, +25.v.2012 +; 1♀, meadow near Piedra Boa, +788m +, +24.v.2012 +; 1♀, track Alto do Couto to Formigueiros, edge vegetation, +1330 m +, +25.v.2012 +[ +NMS +]. Leg. E.G. Hancock: 3♀, Formigueiros, +1639m +, +29.v.2012 +; 1♀, Alto do Couto, +25−27.v.2012 +[HM]. Leg. S.M. Hewitt: 1♀, Devesa da Rogueira, +20.v. +012; 2♀, Moreda Valley meadows, +21.v.2012 +(1♀), +25.v.2012 +(1♀) [ +CALMG +]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A600FFB274B8608EFF02FD94.xml b/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A600FFB274B8608EFF02FD94.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..602f4410822 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A600FFB274B8608EFF02FD94.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +The syrphids of Serra do Courel, Northern Spain and description of a new Cheilosia Meigen species (Diptera: Syrphidae) + + + +Author + +Ricarte, Antonio + + + +Author + +Rotheray, Graham E. + + + +Author + +Lyszkowski, Richard M. + + + +Author + +Hancock, E. Geoffrey + + + +Author + +Hewitt, Stephen M. + + + +Author + +Watt, Kenneth R. + + + +Author + +Horsfield, David + + + +Author + +Macgowan, Iain + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-05-01 + + +3793 + + +4 + + +401 +422 + + + +journal article +45904 +10.11646/zootaxa.3793.4.1 +02db0742-97fe-4ff8-8917-c8d2591d12a1 +1175-5326 +225393 +AC4CD487-B78B-4C3B-A777-15B0F27F2590 + + + + + + + +Eristalis pertinax +(Scopoli) + + + + + + + +Material examined. Leg. A. Ricarte: +1♂ +, meadow along Moreda valley, +720 m +, on flowers of + +Chaerophyllum hirsutum + +, +23.v.2012 +[ +NMS +]. Leg. E.G. Hancock: 1♀, Seoane do Courel, Ferreria Nova, swept by river, +30.v.2012 +[HM]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A600FFB274B862C9FECAFBB7.xml b/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A600FFB274B862C9FECAFBB7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..986a9dcefad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A600FFB274B862C9FECAFBB7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +The syrphids of Serra do Courel, Northern Spain and description of a new Cheilosia Meigen species (Diptera: Syrphidae) + + + +Author + +Ricarte, Antonio + + + +Author + +Rotheray, Graham E. + + + +Author + +Lyszkowski, Richard M. + + + +Author + +Hancock, E. Geoffrey + + + +Author + +Hewitt, Stephen M. + + + +Author + +Watt, Kenneth R. + + + +Author + +Horsfield, David + + + +Author + +Macgowan, Iain + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-05-01 + + +3793 + + +4 + + +401 +422 + + + +journal article +45904 +10.11646/zootaxa.3793.4.1 +02db0742-97fe-4ff8-8917-c8d2591d12a1 +1175-5326 +225393 +AC4CD487-B78B-4C3B-A777-15B0F27F2590 + + + + + + + +Eumerus consimilis +Šimić and Vujić + + + + + + + +Material examined. Leg. S.M. Hewitt: +2♂ +, Moreda valley meadows, +25.v.2012 +( +1♂ +), +26.v.2012 +( +1♂ +) [ +CALMG +]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A600FFB274B8635AFC34FD4F.xml b/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A600FFB274B8635AFC34FD4F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..815081089ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A600FFB274B8635AFC34FD4F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +The syrphids of Serra do Courel, Northern Spain and description of a new Cheilosia Meigen species (Diptera: Syrphidae) + + + +Author + +Ricarte, Antonio + + + +Author + +Rotheray, Graham E. + + + +Author + +Lyszkowski, Richard M. + + + +Author + +Hancock, E. Geoffrey + + + +Author + +Hewitt, Stephen M. + + + +Author + +Watt, Kenneth R. + + + +Author + +Horsfield, David + + + +Author + +Macgowan, Iain + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-05-01 + + +3793 + + +4 + + +401 +422 + + + +journal article +45904 +10.11646/zootaxa.3793.4.1 +02db0742-97fe-4ff8-8917-c8d2591d12a1 +1175-5326 +225393 +AC4CD487-B78B-4C3B-A777-15B0F27F2590 + + + + + + + +Eristalis similis +(Fallén) + + + + + + + +Material examined. Leg. A. Ricarte: +1♂ +, A Fontela, path edge vegetation, +1280 m +, +25.v.2012 +[ +NMS +]. Leg. E.G. Hancock: +2♂ +, nr Moreda, meadow by woodland edge ( +1♂ +), +23−28.v.2012 +; +2♂ +, Alto do Couto, +25−27.v. +2.012 [HM]. Leg. R.M. Lyszkowski: +2♂ +, Alto do Couto, +1320 m +, +26.v.2012 +[RL]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A600FFB274B863E6FD92FC27.xml b/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A600FFB274B863E6FD92FC27.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5dfeb7146eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A600FFB274B863E6FD92FC27.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +The syrphids of Serra do Courel, Northern Spain and description of a new Cheilosia Meigen species (Diptera: Syrphidae) + + + +Author + +Ricarte, Antonio + + + +Author + +Rotheray, Graham E. + + + +Author + +Lyszkowski, Richard M. + + + +Author + +Hancock, E. Geoffrey + + + +Author + +Hewitt, Stephen M. + + + +Author + +Watt, Kenneth R. + + + +Author + +Horsfield, David + + + +Author + +Macgowan, Iain + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-05-01 + + +3793 + + +4 + + +401 +422 + + + +journal article +45904 +10.11646/zootaxa.3793.4.1 +02db0742-97fe-4ff8-8917-c8d2591d12a1 +1175-5326 +225393 +AC4CD487-B78B-4C3B-A777-15B0F27F2590 + + + + + + + +Eristalis tenax +(Linnaeus) + + + + + + + +Material examined. Leg. A. Ricarte: 1♀, Seoane, camino de la Herrería, track edge vegetation, +610 m +, +27.v.2012 +[ +NMS +]. Leg. E.G. Hancock +2♂ +and 1♀, Formigueiros, +1639m +, +29.v.2012 +; +1♂ +, Alto do Couto, +25−27.v.2012 +; +1♂ +, nr Moreda, meadow by woodland edge, +23−28.v.2012 +[HM]. Leg. S.M. Hewitt: +1♂ +, Moreda valley meadows, +25.v.2012 +[ +CALMG +]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A600FFB274B864BAFD1CF9AF.xml b/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A600FFB274B864BAFD1CF9AF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..03ec335e7b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A600FFB274B864BAFD1CF9AF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +The syrphids of Serra do Courel, Northern Spain and description of a new Cheilosia Meigen species (Diptera: Syrphidae) + + + +Author + +Ricarte, Antonio + + + +Author + +Rotheray, Graham E. + + + +Author + +Lyszkowski, Richard M. + + + +Author + +Hancock, E. Geoffrey + + + +Author + +Hewitt, Stephen M. + + + +Author + +Watt, Kenneth R. + + + +Author + +Horsfield, David + + + +Author + +Macgowan, Iain + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-05-01 + + +3793 + + +4 + + +401 +422 + + + +journal article +45904 +10.11646/zootaxa.3793.4.1 +02db0742-97fe-4ff8-8917-c8d2591d12a1 +1175-5326 +225393 +AC4CD487-B78B-4C3B-A777-15B0F27F2590 + + + + + + + +Eupeodes lapponicus +(Zetterstedt) + + + + + + + +Material examined. Leg. A. Ricarte: +1♂ +, meadow along Moreda valley, +720 m +, +23.v.2012 +; +1♂ +, Moreda valley, near Aula Naturaleza, + +Castanea sativa + +souto, +720 m +, +23.v.2012 +[ +NMS +]. Leg. E.G. Hancock: +1♂ +, nr Moreda, meadow by woodland edge, +23−28.v.2012 +[HM]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A600FFB274B86579FAB4FB1C.xml b/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A600FFB274B86579FAB4FB1C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..58c34181e7d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A600FFB274B86579FAB4FB1C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +The syrphids of Serra do Courel, Northern Spain and description of a new Cheilosia Meigen species (Diptera: Syrphidae) + + + +Author + +Ricarte, Antonio + + + +Author + +Rotheray, Graham E. + + + +Author + +Lyszkowski, Richard M. + + + +Author + +Hancock, E. Geoffrey + + + +Author + +Hewitt, Stephen M. + + + +Author + +Watt, Kenneth R. + + + +Author + +Horsfield, David + + + +Author + +Macgowan, Iain + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-05-01 + + +3793 + + +4 + + +401 +422 + + + +journal article +45904 +10.11646/zootaxa.3793.4.1 +02db0742-97fe-4ff8-8917-c8d2591d12a1 +1175-5326 +225393 +AC4CD487-B78B-4C3B-A777-15B0F27F2590 + + + + + + + +Eumerus ornatus +Meigen + + + + + + + +Material examined. Leg. E.G. Hancock: +1♂ +, nr Moreda, meadow by woodland edge, +23−28.v.2012 +[HM]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A600FFB274B865D2FBB9FAFB.xml b/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A600FFB274B865D2FBB9FAFB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8fbab7cfe3d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A600FFB274B865D2FBB9FAFB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +The syrphids of Serra do Courel, Northern Spain and description of a new Cheilosia Meigen species (Diptera: Syrphidae) + + + +Author + +Ricarte, Antonio + + + +Author + +Rotheray, Graham E. + + + +Author + +Lyszkowski, Richard M. + + + +Author + +Hancock, E. Geoffrey + + + +Author + +Hewitt, Stephen M. + + + +Author + +Watt, Kenneth R. + + + +Author + +Horsfield, David + + + +Author + +Macgowan, Iain + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-05-01 + + +3793 + + +4 + + +401 +422 + + + +journal article +45904 +10.11646/zootaxa.3793.4.1 +02db0742-97fe-4ff8-8917-c8d2591d12a1 +1175-5326 +225393 +AC4CD487-B78B-4C3B-A777-15B0F27F2590 + + + + + + + +Eupeodes corollae +(Fabricius) + + + + + + + +Material examined. Leg. A. Ricarte: +1♂ +, Seoane, camino de Oval, near Estación Científica, track edge vegetation, +610 m +, +28.v.2012 +[ +NMS +]. Leg. E.G. Hancock: +1♂ +, nr Moreda, meadow by woodland edge, +23−28.v.2012 +; 1♀, Alto do Couto, +25−27.v.2012 +[HM]. Leg. R.M. Lyszkowski: 1♀, Alto do Couto, +1320 m +, +26.v.2012 +[RL]. Leg. S.M. Hewitt 1♀, Moreda Valley meadows, +25.v.2012 +[ +CALMG +]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A600FFB274B86612FB5BF8CF.xml b/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A600FFB274B86612FB5BF8CF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3bb5bda764b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A600FFB274B86612FB5BF8CF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +The syrphids of Serra do Courel, Northern Spain and description of a new Cheilosia Meigen species (Diptera: Syrphidae) + + + +Author + +Ricarte, Antonio + + + +Author + +Rotheray, Graham E. + + + +Author + +Lyszkowski, Richard M. + + + +Author + +Hancock, E. Geoffrey + + + +Author + +Hewitt, Stephen M. + + + +Author + +Watt, Kenneth R. + + + +Author + +Horsfield, David + + + +Author + +Macgowan, Iain + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-05-01 + + +3793 + + +4 + + +401 +422 + + + +journal article +45904 +10.11646/zootaxa.3793.4.1 +02db0742-97fe-4ff8-8917-c8d2591d12a1 +1175-5326 +225393 +AC4CD487-B78B-4C3B-A777-15B0F27F2590 + + + + + + + +Eupeodes lucasi +(Marcos-García and Láska) + + + + + + + +Material examined. Leg. E.G. Hancock: +1♂ +and 1♀, nr Moreda, swept by river [HM]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A600FFB274B86746FB42F963.xml b/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A600FFB274B86746FB42F963.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6d79111699f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A600FFB274B86746FB42F963.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +The syrphids of Serra do Courel, Northern Spain and description of a new Cheilosia Meigen species (Diptera: Syrphidae) + + + +Author + +Ricarte, Antonio + + + +Author + +Rotheray, Graham E. + + + +Author + +Lyszkowski, Richard M. + + + +Author + +Hancock, E. Geoffrey + + + +Author + +Hewitt, Stephen M. + + + +Author + +Watt, Kenneth R. + + + +Author + +Horsfield, David + + + +Author + +Macgowan, Iain + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-05-01 + + +3793 + + +4 + + +401 +422 + + + +journal article +45904 +10.11646/zootaxa.3793.4.1 +02db0742-97fe-4ff8-8917-c8d2591d12a1 +1175-5326 +225393 +AC4CD487-B78B-4C3B-A777-15B0F27F2590 + + + + + + + +Eupeodes latifasciatus +(Macquart) + + + + + + + +Material examined. Leg. A. Ricarte: 2♀, A Fontela, path edge vegetation, +1280 m +, +25.v.2012 +; 1♀, meadow along Moreda valley, +720 m +, +24.v.2012 +[ +NMS +]. Leg. E.G. Hancock: 1♀, nr Moreda, meadow by woodland edge, +23−28.v.2012 +[HM]. Leg. S.M. Hewitt 1♀, Moreda valley meadows, +21.v.2012 +, [ +CALMG +]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A601FFB274B867C2FB66FEE7.xml b/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A601FFB274B867C2FB66FEE7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f2ae8ec362b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A601FFB274B867C2FB66FEE7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,229 @@ + + + +The syrphids of Serra do Courel, Northern Spain and description of a new Cheilosia Meigen species (Diptera: Syrphidae) + + + +Author + +Ricarte, Antonio + + + +Author + +Rotheray, Graham E. + + + +Author + +Lyszkowski, Richard M. + + + +Author + +Hancock, E. Geoffrey + + + +Author + +Hewitt, Stephen M. + + + +Author + +Watt, Kenneth R. + + + +Author + +Horsfield, David + + + +Author + +Macgowan, Iain + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-05-01 + + +3793 + + +4 + + +401 +422 + + + +journal article +45904 +10.11646/zootaxa.3793.4.1 +02db0742-97fe-4ff8-8917-c8d2591d12a1 +1175-5326 +225393 +AC4CD487-B78B-4C3B-A777-15B0F27F2590 + + + + + + + +Episyrphus balteatus +(De Geer) + + + + + + + +Material examined. Leg. A. Ricarte: +1♂ +, meadow along Moreda valley, +720 m +, +29.v.2012 +; +1♂ +, Moreda valley, near Aula Naturaleza, + +Castanea sativa + +souto, +720 m +, +23.v.2012 +[ +NMS +]. + + + + +Eristalis horticola +(De Geer) + + +[(as + +E. lineata + +in + +Hippa +et al. +2001 + +) +] + + +Material examined. Leg. A. Ricarte: +3♂ +, meadow along Moreda valley, +720 m +, on flowers of + +Chaerophyllum hirsutum + +, +24.v.2012 +( +1♂ +), +28.v.2012 +( +1♂ +), +29.v.2012 +( +1♂ +) [ +NMS +]. Leg. R.M. Lyszkowski: +1♂ +, nr. Pedra Boa, +750 m +, +24.v.2012 +[RL]. Leg. S.M. Hewitt: +1♂ +, Moreda Valley meadows, +21.v.2012 +[ +CALMG +]. + + +Taxonomic notes. Two of the four males obtained were smaller and shared external characters and genitalia with + +Eristalis stackelbergi +Doležil and Rozkošn, 1967 + +, which is currently considered as a synonym of + +E. horticola + +(as + +E. lineata + +in + +Hippa +et al. +2001 + +). + + + + +Eristalis nemorum +(Linnaeus) + + +[(as + +E. interrupta + +in + +Hippa +et al. +2001 + +) +] + + +Material examined. Leg. A. Ricarte: +1♂ +, meadow along Moreda valley, +28.v.2012 +[ +NMS +]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A601FFB374B8603BFE08FE04.xml b/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A601FFB374B8603BFE08FE04.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ce13086dcbf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A601FFB374B8603BFE08FE04.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +The syrphids of Serra do Courel, Northern Spain and description of a new Cheilosia Meigen species (Diptera: Syrphidae) + + + +Author + +Ricarte, Antonio + + + +Author + +Rotheray, Graham E. + + + +Author + +Lyszkowski, Richard M. + + + +Author + +Hancock, E. Geoffrey + + + +Author + +Hewitt, Stephen M. + + + +Author + +Watt, Kenneth R. + + + +Author + +Horsfield, David + + + +Author + +Macgowan, Iain + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-05-01 + + +3793 + + +4 + + +401 +422 + + + +journal article +45904 +10.11646/zootaxa.3793.4.1 +02db0742-97fe-4ff8-8917-c8d2591d12a1 +1175-5326 +225393 +AC4CD487-B78B-4C3B-A777-15B0F27F2590 + + + + + + + +Chrysotoxum intermedium +Meigen + + + + + + + +Material examined. Leg. A. Ricarte: +1♂ +, meadow along Moreda valley, on flowers of + +Chaerophyllum hirsutum + +, +28.v.2012 +[ +NMS +]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A601FFB374B860A8FE57FD4B.xml b/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A601FFB374B860A8FE57FD4B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..273525d95f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A601FFB374B860A8FE57FD4B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +The syrphids of Serra do Courel, Northern Spain and description of a new Cheilosia Meigen species (Diptera: Syrphidae) + + + +Author + +Ricarte, Antonio + + + +Author + +Rotheray, Graham E. + + + +Author + +Lyszkowski, Richard M. + + + +Author + +Hancock, E. Geoffrey + + + +Author + +Hewitt, Stephen M. + + + +Author + +Watt, Kenneth R. + + + +Author + +Horsfield, David + + + +Author + +Macgowan, Iain + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-05-01 + + +3793 + + +4 + + +401 +422 + + + +journal article +45904 +10.11646/zootaxa.3793.4.1 +02db0742-97fe-4ff8-8917-c8d2591d12a1 +1175-5326 +225393 +AC4CD487-B78B-4C3B-A777-15B0F27F2590 + + + + + + + +Chrysotoxum vernale +Loew + + + + + + + +Material examined. Leg. A. Ricarte: 3♀, A Fontela, near A Tara, path edge vegetation, +1280 m +, +25.v.2012 +; 2♀, meadow along Moreda valley, +720 m +, +24.v.2012 +(1♀), +29.v.2012 +(1♀); 1♀, track Alto do Couto to Formigueiros, edge vegetation, +1330 m +, +25.v.2012 +. Leg. D. Horsfield: 1♀, LU-1303 road, +1100 m +, dry, herb-rich grassland [ +NMS +]. Leg. E.G. Hancock: +1♂ +and 2♀, nr Moreda, meadow by woodland edge (1♀), +23−28.v.2012 +; 1♀, Alto do Couto, +25−27.v.2012 +[HM]. Leg. R.M. Lyszkowski: 1♀, Formigueiros top, +1635 m +, +29.v.2012 +; 1♀, As Veigas, +930 m +, +28.v.2012 +[RL]. Leg. S.M. Hewitt: 1♀, A Fontela, near A Tara, +23.v.2012 +; 1♀, Moreda Valley meadows, +25.v.2012 +[ +CALMG +]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A601FFB374B8627FFB72FC1C.xml b/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A601FFB374B8627FFB72FC1C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f6297f03eb8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A601FFB374B8627FFB72FC1C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +The syrphids of Serra do Courel, Northern Spain and description of a new Cheilosia Meigen species (Diptera: Syrphidae) + + + +Author + +Ricarte, Antonio + + + +Author + +Rotheray, Graham E. + + + +Author + +Lyszkowski, Richard M. + + + +Author + +Hancock, E. Geoffrey + + + +Author + +Hewitt, Stephen M. + + + +Author + +Watt, Kenneth R. + + + +Author + +Horsfield, David + + + +Author + +Macgowan, Iain + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-05-01 + + +3793 + + +4 + + +401 +422 + + + +journal article +45904 +10.11646/zootaxa.3793.4.1 +02db0742-97fe-4ff8-8917-c8d2591d12a1 +1175-5326 +225393 +AC4CD487-B78B-4C3B-A777-15B0F27F2590 + + + + + + + +Criorhina ranunculi +(Panzer) + + + + + + + +Material examined. Leg. S.M. Hewitt: 1♀, A Fontela, near A Tara, +23.v.2012 +[ +CALMG +]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A601FFB374B862D0FE95FBF7.xml b/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A601FFB374B862D0FE95FBF7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bd73a3c5cbb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A601FFB374B862D0FE95FBF7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +The syrphids of Serra do Courel, Northern Spain and description of a new Cheilosia Meigen species (Diptera: Syrphidae) + + + +Author + +Ricarte, Antonio + + + +Author + +Rotheray, Graham E. + + + +Author + +Lyszkowski, Richard M. + + + +Author + +Hancock, E. Geoffrey + + + +Author + +Hewitt, Stephen M. + + + +Author + +Watt, Kenneth R. + + + +Author + +Horsfield, David + + + +Author + +Macgowan, Iain + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-05-01 + + +3793 + + +4 + + +401 +422 + + + +journal article +45904 +10.11646/zootaxa.3793.4.1 +02db0742-97fe-4ff8-8917-c8d2591d12a1 +1175-5326 +225393 +AC4CD487-B78B-4C3B-A777-15B0F27F2590 + + + + + + + +Dasysyrphus albostriatus +(Fallén) + + + + + + + +Material examined. Leg. A. Ricarte: +1♂ +, Seoane, camino de Oval, near Estación Científica, track edge vegetation, +610 m +, +28.v.2012 +; +1♂ +, meadow along Moreda valley, +720 m +, +29.v.2012 +[ +NMS +]. Leg. E.G. Hancock: 1♀, nr Moreda, +23−28.v.2012 +[HM]. Leg. R.M. Lyszkowski: 1♀, path to summit of Formigueiros, +1350 m +, +29.v.2012 +[RL]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A601FFB374B863EAFB18FCB0.xml b/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A601FFB374B863EAFB18FCB0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..87a4ff921a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A601FFB374B863EAFB18FCB0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +The syrphids of Serra do Courel, Northern Spain and description of a new Cheilosia Meigen species (Diptera: Syrphidae) + + + +Author + +Ricarte, Antonio + + + +Author + +Rotheray, Graham E. + + + +Author + +Lyszkowski, Richard M. + + + +Author + +Hancock, E. Geoffrey + + + +Author + +Hewitt, Stephen M. + + + +Author + +Watt, Kenneth R. + + + +Author + +Horsfield, David + + + +Author + +Macgowan, Iain + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-05-01 + + +3793 + + +4 + + +401 +422 + + + +journal article +45904 +10.11646/zootaxa.3793.4.1 +02db0742-97fe-4ff8-8917-c8d2591d12a1 +1175-5326 +225393 +AC4CD487-B78B-4C3B-A777-15B0F27F2590 + + + + + + + +Criorhina floccosa +(Meigen) + + + + + + + +Material examined. Leg. S.M. Hewitt: +1♂ +, Moreda Valley meadows, +25.v.2012 +[ +CALMG +]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A601FFB374B8644BFDD9FA34.xml b/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A601FFB374B8644BFDD9FA34.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e978a21dc49 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A601FFB374B8644BFDD9FA34.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +The syrphids of Serra do Courel, Northern Spain and description of a new Cheilosia Meigen species (Diptera: Syrphidae) + + + +Author + +Ricarte, Antonio + + + +Author + +Rotheray, Graham E. + + + +Author + +Lyszkowski, Richard M. + + + +Author + +Hancock, E. Geoffrey + + + +Author + +Hewitt, Stephen M. + + + +Author + +Watt, Kenneth R. + + + +Author + +Horsfield, David + + + +Author + +Macgowan, Iain + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-05-01 + + +3793 + + +4 + + +401 +422 + + + +journal article +45904 +10.11646/zootaxa.3793.4.1 +02db0742-97fe-4ff8-8917-c8d2591d12a1 +1175-5326 +225393 +AC4CD487-B78B-4C3B-A777-15B0F27F2590 + + + + + + + +Didea fasciata +Macquart + + + + + + + +Material examined. Leg. I. MacGowan: +1♂ +, track Alto do Couto to Formigueiros, edge vegetation with + +Betula alba +, +1330 m + +, +25.v.2012 +[ +NMS +]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A601FFB374B864F8FBB2F9A2.xml b/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A601FFB374B864F8FBB2F9A2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b32b9c5e4d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A601FFB374B864F8FBB2F9A2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +The syrphids of Serra do Courel, Northern Spain and description of a new Cheilosia Meigen species (Diptera: Syrphidae) + + + +Author + +Ricarte, Antonio + + + +Author + +Rotheray, Graham E. + + + +Author + +Lyszkowski, Richard M. + + + +Author + +Hancock, E. Geoffrey + + + +Author + +Hewitt, Stephen M. + + + +Author + +Watt, Kenneth R. + + + +Author + +Horsfield, David + + + +Author + +Macgowan, Iain + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-05-01 + + +3793 + + +4 + + +401 +422 + + + +journal article +45904 +10.11646/zootaxa.3793.4.1 +02db0742-97fe-4ff8-8917-c8d2591d12a1 +1175-5326 +225393 +AC4CD487-B78B-4C3B-A777-15B0F27F2590 + + + + + + + +Epistrophe eligans +(Harris) + + + + + + + +Material examined. Leg. R.M. Lyszkowski: +1♂ +, As Veigas, +930 m +, +28.v.2012 +[RL]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A601FFB374B865B9FAABFAAB.xml b/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A601FFB374B865B9FAABFAAB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..37df86d1cd7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A601FFB374B865B9FAABFAAB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +The syrphids of Serra do Courel, Northern Spain and description of a new Cheilosia Meigen species (Diptera: Syrphidae) + + + +Author + +Ricarte, Antonio + + + +Author + +Rotheray, Graham E. + + + +Author + +Lyszkowski, Richard M. + + + +Author + +Hancock, E. Geoffrey + + + +Author + +Hewitt, Stephen M. + + + +Author + +Watt, Kenneth R. + + + +Author + +Horsfield, David + + + +Author + +Macgowan, Iain + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-05-01 + + +3793 + + +4 + + +401 +422 + + + +journal article +45904 +10.11646/zootaxa.3793.4.1 +02db0742-97fe-4ff8-8917-c8d2591d12a1 +1175-5326 +225393 +AC4CD487-B78B-4C3B-A777-15B0F27F2590 + + + + + + + +Dasysyrphus tricinctus +(Fallén) + + + + + + + +Material examined. Leg. A. Ricarte: 1♀, A Fontela, near A Tara, path edge vegetation, +1280 m +, +25.v.2012 +[ +NMS +]. Leg. E.G. Hancock: +3♂ +, Formigueiros, +1639m +, +29.v.2012 +[HM]. Leg. R.M. Lyszkowski: +5♂ +, Formigueiros top, +1635 m +, +25.v.2012 +( +3♂ +), +29.v.2012 +( +2♂ +) [RL]. Leg. S.M. Hewitt: 1♀, Formigueiros, +23.v.2012 +[ +CALMG +]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A601FFB374B8674DFEA3F933.xml b/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A601FFB374B8674DFEA3F933.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b5545607df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A601FFB374B8674DFEA3F933.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +The syrphids of Serra do Courel, Northern Spain and description of a new Cheilosia Meigen species (Diptera: Syrphidae) + + + +Author + +Ricarte, Antonio + + + +Author + +Rotheray, Graham E. + + + +Author + +Lyszkowski, Richard M. + + + +Author + +Hancock, E. Geoffrey + + + +Author + +Hewitt, Stephen M. + + + +Author + +Watt, Kenneth R. + + + +Author + +Horsfield, David + + + +Author + +Macgowan, Iain + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-05-01 + + +3793 + + +4 + + +401 +422 + + + +journal article +45904 +10.11646/zootaxa.3793.4.1 +02db0742-97fe-4ff8-8917-c8d2591d12a1 +1175-5326 +225393 +AC4CD487-B78B-4C3B-A777-15B0F27F2590 + + + + + + + +Epistrophe melanostoma +(Zetterstedt) + + + + + + + +Material examined. Leg. E.G. Hancock: +4♂ +, Formigueiros, +1639m +, +29.v.2012 +; +1♂ +, nr Moreda, swept by river, +23−28.v.2012 +[HM]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A602FFB074B86072FDA3FE77.xml b/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A602FFB074B86072FDA3FE77.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9019124e1cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A602FFB074B86072FDA3FE77.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +The syrphids of Serra do Courel, Northern Spain and description of a new Cheilosia Meigen species (Diptera: Syrphidae) + + + +Author + +Ricarte, Antonio + + + +Author + +Rotheray, Graham E. + + + +Author + +Lyszkowski, Richard M. + + + +Author + +Hancock, E. Geoffrey + + + +Author + +Hewitt, Stephen M. + + + +Author + +Watt, Kenneth R. + + + +Author + +Horsfield, David + + + +Author + +Macgowan, Iain + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-05-01 + + +3793 + + +4 + + +401 +422 + + + +journal article +45904 +10.11646/zootaxa.3793.4.1 +02db0742-97fe-4ff8-8917-c8d2591d12a1 +1175-5326 +225393 +AC4CD487-B78B-4C3B-A777-15B0F27F2590 + + + + + + + +Microdon analis +(Macquart) + + + + + + + +Material examined. Leg. A. Ricarte: +3♂ +and 1♀, A Fontela, near A Tara, path edge vegetation, +1280 m +, +25.v.2012 +[ +NMS +]. Leg. R.M. Lyszkowski: +1♂ +, Formigueiros top, +1635 m +, +25.v.2012 +. Leg. S.M. Hewitt: +1♂ +, A Fontela, near A Tara, +23.v.2012 +[ +CALMG +]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A602FFB074B8625EFAD2FC03.xml b/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A602FFB074B8625EFAD2FC03.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..838cbb8d914 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A602FFB074B8625EFAD2FC03.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +The syrphids of Serra do Courel, Northern Spain and description of a new Cheilosia Meigen species (Diptera: Syrphidae) + + + +Author + +Ricarte, Antonio + + + +Author + +Rotheray, Graham E. + + + +Author + +Lyszkowski, Richard M. + + + +Author + +Hancock, E. Geoffrey + + + +Author + +Hewitt, Stephen M. + + + +Author + +Watt, Kenneth R. + + + +Author + +Horsfield, David + + + +Author + +Macgowan, Iain + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-05-01 + + +3793 + + +4 + + +401 +422 + + + +journal article +45904 +10.11646/zootaxa.3793.4.1 +02db0742-97fe-4ff8-8917-c8d2591d12a1 +1175-5326 +225393 +AC4CD487-B78B-4C3B-A777-15B0F27F2590 + + + + + + + +Neoascia annexa +(Mueller) + + + + + + + +Material examined. Leg. A. Ricarte: +1♂ +, meadow along Moreda valley, +720 m +, +28.v.2012 +[ +NMS +]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A602FFB074B862B2FAD2FC6F.xml b/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A602FFB074B862B2FAD2FC6F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f27578f692a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A602FFB074B862B2FAD2FC6F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +The syrphids of Serra do Courel, Northern Spain and description of a new Cheilosia Meigen species (Diptera: Syrphidae) + + + +Author + +Ricarte, Antonio + + + +Author + +Rotheray, Graham E. + + + +Author + +Lyszkowski, Richard M. + + + +Author + +Hancock, E. Geoffrey + + + +Author + +Hewitt, Stephen M. + + + +Author + +Watt, Kenneth R. + + + +Author + +Horsfield, David + + + +Author + +Macgowan, Iain + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-05-01 + + +3793 + + +4 + + +401 +422 + + + +journal article +45904 +10.11646/zootaxa.3793.4.1 +02db0742-97fe-4ff8-8917-c8d2591d12a1 +1175-5326 +225393 +AC4CD487-B78B-4C3B-A777-15B0F27F2590 + + + + + + + +Neocnemodon brevidens +(Egger) + +# + + + + + + +Material examined. Leg. A. Ricarte: +1♂ +, meadow along Moreda valley, +720 m +, +28.v.2012 +[ +NMS +]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A602FFB074B8633EFCA7FD07.xml b/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A602FFB074B8633EFCA7FD07.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8c562655e3e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A602FFB074B8633EFCA7FD07.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +The syrphids of Serra do Courel, Northern Spain and description of a new Cheilosia Meigen species (Diptera: Syrphidae) + + + +Author + +Ricarte, Antonio + + + +Author + +Rotheray, Graham E. + + + +Author + +Lyszkowski, Richard M. + + + +Author + +Hancock, E. Geoffrey + + + +Author + +Hewitt, Stephen M. + + + +Author + +Watt, Kenneth R. + + + +Author + +Horsfield, David + + + +Author + +Macgowan, Iain + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-05-01 + + +3793 + + +4 + + +401 +422 + + + +journal article +45904 +10.11646/zootaxa.3793.4.1 +02db0742-97fe-4ff8-8917-c8d2591d12a1 +1175-5326 +225393 +AC4CD487-B78B-4C3B-A777-15B0F27F2590 + + + + + + + +Microdon mutabilis +(Linnaeus) + + + + + + + +Material examined. Leg. D. Horsfield: +1♂ +, Moreda valley, herb-rich meadows, +720 m +, +23.v.2012 +[ +NMS +]. Leg. R.M. Lyszkowski: 1♀, Moreda meadows, +735 m +, +23.v.2012 +[RL]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A602FFB074B863AEFE08FC97.xml b/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A602FFB074B863AEFE08FC97.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..50fdce14d77 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A602FFB074B863AEFE08FC97.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +The syrphids of Serra do Courel, Northern Spain and description of a new Cheilosia Meigen species (Diptera: Syrphidae) + + + +Author + +Ricarte, Antonio + + + +Author + +Rotheray, Graham E. + + + +Author + +Lyszkowski, Richard M. + + + +Author + +Hancock, E. Geoffrey + + + +Author + +Hewitt, Stephen M. + + + +Author + +Watt, Kenneth R. + + + +Author + +Horsfield, David + + + +Author + +Macgowan, Iain + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-05-01 + + +3793 + + +4 + + +401 +422 + + + +journal article +45904 +10.11646/zootaxa.3793.4.1 +02db0742-97fe-4ff8-8917-c8d2591d12a1 +1175-5326 +225393 +AC4CD487-B78B-4C3B-A777-15B0F27F2590 + + + + + + + +Myathropa florea +(Linnaeus) + + + + + + + +Material examined. Leg. A. Ricarte: +1♂ +, meadow along Moreda valley, +720 m +, on flowers of + +Chaerophyllum hirsutum + +, +29.v.2012 +[ +NMS +]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A602FFB074B86499FB77FA3C.xml b/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A602FFB074B86499FB77FA3C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3d864e1c979 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A602FFB074B86499FB77FA3C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +The syrphids of Serra do Courel, Northern Spain and description of a new Cheilosia Meigen species (Diptera: Syrphidae) + + + +Author + +Ricarte, Antonio + + + +Author + +Rotheray, Graham E. + + + +Author + +Lyszkowski, Richard M. + + + +Author + +Hancock, E. Geoffrey + + + +Author + +Hewitt, Stephen M. + + + +Author + +Watt, Kenneth R. + + + +Author + +Horsfield, David + + + +Author + +Macgowan, Iain + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-05-01 + + +3793 + + +4 + + +401 +422 + + + +journal article +45904 +10.11646/zootaxa.3793.4.1 +02db0742-97fe-4ff8-8917-c8d2591d12a1 +1175-5326 +225393 +AC4CD487-B78B-4C3B-A777-15B0F27F2590 + + + + + + + +Paragus strigatus +Meigen + + + + + + + +Material examined. Leg. R.M. Lyszkowski: 1♀, Alto do Couto, +1320 m +, +26.v.2012 +[RL]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A602FFB074B864F2FE4EF9F7.xml b/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A602FFB074B864F2FE4EF9F7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c057e9cfc3f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A602FFB074B864F2FE4EF9F7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +The syrphids of Serra do Courel, Northern Spain and description of a new Cheilosia Meigen species (Diptera: Syrphidae) + + + +Author + +Ricarte, Antonio + + + +Author + +Rotheray, Graham E. + + + +Author + +Lyszkowski, Richard M. + + + +Author + +Hancock, E. Geoffrey + + + +Author + +Hewitt, Stephen M. + + + +Author + +Watt, Kenneth R. + + + +Author + +Horsfield, David + + + +Author + +Macgowan, Iain + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-05-01 + + +3793 + + +4 + + +401 +422 + + + +journal article +45904 +10.11646/zootaxa.3793.4.1 +02db0742-97fe-4ff8-8917-c8d2591d12a1 +1175-5326 +225393 +AC4CD487-B78B-4C3B-A777-15B0F27F2590 + + + + + + + +Parasyrphus nigritarsis +(Zetterstedt) + + + + + + + +Material examined. Leg. D. Horsfield: +1♂ +, Summit Formigueiros, among + +Erica + +and broom, +1639m +, +29.v.2012 +[ +NMS +]. Leg. E.G. Hancock: +2♂ +, Formigueiros, +1639m +, +29.v.2012 +[HM]. Leg. S.M. Hewitt: +1♂ +, Formigueiros, +23.v.2012 +, [ +CALMG +]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A602FFB074B86501FB54FBDB.xml b/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A602FFB074B86501FB54FBDB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ab07ab9b947 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A602FFB074B86501FB54FBDB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +The syrphids of Serra do Courel, Northern Spain and description of a new Cheilosia Meigen species (Diptera: Syrphidae) + + + +Author + +Ricarte, Antonio + + + +Author + +Rotheray, Graham E. + + + +Author + +Lyszkowski, Richard M. + + + +Author + +Hancock, E. Geoffrey + + + +Author + +Hewitt, Stephen M. + + + +Author + +Watt, Kenneth R. + + + +Author + +Horsfield, David + + + +Author + +Macgowan, Iain + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-05-01 + + +3793 + + +4 + + +401 +422 + + + +journal article +45904 +10.11646/zootaxa.3793.4.1 +02db0742-97fe-4ff8-8917-c8d2591d12a1 +1175-5326 +225393 +AC4CD487-B78B-4C3B-A777-15B0F27F2590 + + + + + + + +Paragus (Pandasyopthalmus) haemorrhous +Meigen + + + + + + + +Material examined. Leg. SM. Hewitt: 1♀, Devesa da Rogueira, +20.v.2012 +[ +CALMG +]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A602FFB074B86595FAF3FB47.xml b/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A602FFB074B86595FAF3FB47.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f6005d0d3e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A602FFB074B86595FAF3FB47.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +The syrphids of Serra do Courel, Northern Spain and description of a new Cheilosia Meigen species (Diptera: Syrphidae) + + + +Author + +Ricarte, Antonio + + + +Author + +Rotheray, Graham E. + + + +Author + +Lyszkowski, Richard M. + + + +Author + +Hancock, E. Geoffrey + + + +Author + +Hewitt, Stephen M. + + + +Author + +Watt, Kenneth R. + + + +Author + +Horsfield, David + + + +Author + +Macgowan, Iain + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-05-01 + + +3793 + + +4 + + +401 +422 + + + +journal article +45904 +10.11646/zootaxa.3793.4.1 +02db0742-97fe-4ff8-8917-c8d2591d12a1 +1175-5326 +225393 +AC4CD487-B78B-4C3B-A777-15B0F27F2590 + + + + + + + +Paragus (Paragus) bicolor +(Fabricius) + + + + + + + +Material examined. Leg. A. Ricarte: +1♂ +, LU-4501 road, edge vegetation, +1030 m +, +28.v.2012 +[ +NMS +]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A602FFB074B865E9FB9BFAD7.xml b/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A602FFB074B865E9FB9BFAD7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b5e1ac2e204 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A602FFB074B865E9FB9BFAD7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +The syrphids of Serra do Courel, Northern Spain and description of a new Cheilosia Meigen species (Diptera: Syrphidae) + + + +Author + +Ricarte, Antonio + + + +Author + +Rotheray, Graham E. + + + +Author + +Lyszkowski, Richard M. + + + +Author + +Hancock, E. Geoffrey + + + +Author + +Hewitt, Stephen M. + + + +Author + +Watt, Kenneth R. + + + +Author + +Horsfield, David + + + +Author + +Macgowan, Iain + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-05-01 + + +3793 + + +4 + + +401 +422 + + + +journal article +45904 +10.11646/zootaxa.3793.4.1 +02db0742-97fe-4ff8-8917-c8d2591d12a1 +1175-5326 +225393 +AC4CD487-B78B-4C3B-A777-15B0F27F2590 + + + + + + + +Paragus (Paragus) pecchiolii +Rondani + + + + + + + +Material examined. Leg. D. Horsfield: +1♂ +, Moreda, +28.v.2012 +, brooms and herb-rich vegetation (Ruta 1), +1050 m +; 1♀, Seoane, Estación Científica, road edge vegetation, +610 m +, +22.v.2012 +[ +NMS +]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A602FFB074B86612FABEF8CF.xml b/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A602FFB074B86612FABEF8CF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1419a81a326 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A602FFB074B86612FABEF8CF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +The syrphids of Serra do Courel, Northern Spain and description of a new Cheilosia Meigen species (Diptera: Syrphidae) + + + +Author + +Ricarte, Antonio + + + +Author + +Rotheray, Graham E. + + + +Author + +Lyszkowski, Richard M. + + + +Author + +Hancock, E. Geoffrey + + + +Author + +Hewitt, Stephen M. + + + +Author + +Watt, Kenneth R. + + + +Author + +Horsfield, David + + + +Author + +Macgowan, Iain + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-05-01 + + +3793 + + +4 + + +401 +422 + + + +journal article +45904 +10.11646/zootaxa.3793.4.1 +02db0742-97fe-4ff8-8917-c8d2591d12a1 +1175-5326 +225393 +AC4CD487-B78B-4C3B-A777-15B0F27F2590 + + + + + + + +Pipizella annulata +(Macquart) + + + + + + + +Material examined. Leg. D. Horsfield: +1♂ +, Moreda valley, herb-rich meadows, +720 m +, +24.v.2012 +[ +NMS +]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A602FFB074B86666FB51F85F.xml b/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A602FFB074B86666FB51F85F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea814d656a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A602FFB074B86666FB51F85F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +The syrphids of Serra do Courel, Northern Spain and description of a new Cheilosia Meigen species (Diptera: Syrphidae) + + + +Author + +Ricarte, Antonio + + + +Author + +Rotheray, Graham E. + + + +Author + +Lyszkowski, Richard M. + + + +Author + +Hancock, E. Geoffrey + + + +Author + +Hewitt, Stephen M. + + + +Author + +Watt, Kenneth R. + + + +Author + +Horsfield, David + + + +Author + +Macgowan, Iain + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-05-01 + + +3793 + + +4 + + +401 +422 + + + +journal article +45904 +10.11646/zootaxa.3793.4.1 +02db0742-97fe-4ff8-8917-c8d2591d12a1 +1175-5326 +225393 +AC4CD487-B78B-4C3B-A777-15B0F27F2590 + + + + + + + +Pipizella cantabrica +Claussen + + + + + + + +Material examined. Leg. A. Ricarte: +1♂ +, meadow along Moreda valley, +720 m +, +24.v.2012 +. Leg. D. Horsfield: +1♂ +, Ferreiros de Abaixo, tall herb-rich vegetation at wood edge, +540 m +, +27.v.2012 +[ +NMS +]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A602FFB074B867BEFAEAF963.xml b/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A602FFB074B867BEFAEAF963.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..806d8b9cd0a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A602FFB074B867BEFAEAF963.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +The syrphids of Serra do Courel, Northern Spain and description of a new Cheilosia Meigen species (Diptera: Syrphidae) + + + +Author + +Ricarte, Antonio + + + +Author + +Rotheray, Graham E. + + + +Author + +Lyszkowski, Richard M. + + + +Author + +Hancock, E. Geoffrey + + + +Author + +Hewitt, Stephen M. + + + +Author + +Watt, Kenneth R. + + + +Author + +Horsfield, David + + + +Author + +Macgowan, Iain + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-05-01 + + +3793 + + +4 + + +401 +422 + + + +journal article +45904 +10.11646/zootaxa.3793.4.1 +02db0742-97fe-4ff8-8917-c8d2591d12a1 +1175-5326 +225393 +AC4CD487-B78B-4C3B-A777-15B0F27F2590 + + + + + + + +Parasyrphus vittiger +(Zetterstedt) + + + + + + + +Material examined. Leg. A. Ricarte: 1♀, A Fontela, path edge vegetation, +1280 m +, +25.v.2012 +[ +NMS +]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A603FFB074B86688FC80FEBC.xml b/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A603FFB074B86688FC80FEBC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..53fab0a5a84 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A603FFB074B86688FC80FEBC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +The syrphids of Serra do Courel, Northern Spain and description of a new Cheilosia Meigen species (Diptera: Syrphidae) + + + +Author + +Ricarte, Antonio + + + +Author + +Rotheray, Graham E. + + + +Author + +Lyszkowski, Richard M. + + + +Author + +Hancock, E. Geoffrey + + + +Author + +Hewitt, Stephen M. + + + +Author + +Watt, Kenneth R. + + + +Author + +Horsfield, David + + + +Author + +Macgowan, Iain + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-05-01 + + +3793 + + +4 + + +401 +422 + + + +journal article +45904 +10.11646/zootaxa.3793.4.1 +02db0742-97fe-4ff8-8917-c8d2591d12a1 +1175-5326 +225393 +AC4CD487-B78B-4C3B-A777-15B0F27F2590 + + + + + + + +Merodon +sp ( + + +equestris + +complex) + + + + + + +Material examined. Leg. K. Watt: +1♂ +, Moreda, Aula Naturaleza, +28.v.2012 +[KW]. Leg. E.G. Hancock: 1♀, Formigueiros, +1639m +, +29.v.2012 +[HM]. + + + + +Taxonomic notes. The two specimens obtained here are regarded as conspecific because of their morphological similarity. They clearly belong to the + +equestris + +group ( + +Marcos-García +et al. +2011 + +). They are not + +M. flavus + +because they have a conspicuous bulge in the metatibia and different male genitalia. Specimens are more similar to + +M. equestris + +and + +M. confusus + +. It might be that our two specimens belong to the same cryptic taxon referred to in + +Marcos-García +et al +. (2011) + +as intermediate + +confusus + +/ + +equestris + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A603FFB174B86056FB14FE77.xml b/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A603FFB174B86056FB14FE77.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dafe0337244 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A603FFB174B86056FB14FE77.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +The syrphids of Serra do Courel, Northern Spain and description of a new Cheilosia Meigen species (Diptera: Syrphidae) + + + +Author + +Ricarte, Antonio + + + +Author + +Rotheray, Graham E. + + + +Author + +Lyszkowski, Richard M. + + + +Author + +Hancock, E. Geoffrey + + + +Author + +Hewitt, Stephen M. + + + +Author + +Watt, Kenneth R. + + + +Author + +Horsfield, David + + + +Author + +Macgowan, Iain + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-05-01 + + +3793 + + +4 + + +401 +422 + + + +journal article +45904 +10.11646/zootaxa.3793.4.1 +02db0742-97fe-4ff8-8917-c8d2591d12a1 +1175-5326 +225393 +AC4CD487-B78B-4C3B-A777-15B0F27F2590 + + + + + + + +Melanostoma mellinum +(Linnaeus) + + + + + + + +Material examined. Leg. A. Ricarte: 1♀, Moreda valley, near Aula Naturaleza, + +Castanea sativa + +souto, +720 m +, +23.v.2012 +. Leg. D. Horsfield: 1♀, Moreda, herb-rich meadows around A Moreda Maior, +930 m +, +28.v.2012 +[ +NMS +]. Leg. E.G. Hancock: 8♀, nr Moreda, meadow by woodland edge, +23−28.v.2012 +; 2♀, nr Mercurín, in karst woodland, +27.v.2012 +[HM]. Leg. R.M. Lyszkowski 1♀, S. of Mercurín, +600 m +, +27.v.2012 +[RL]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A603FFB174B8625EFDC9FBB7.xml b/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A603FFB174B8625EFDC9FBB7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..889066ae024 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A603FFB174B8625EFDC9FBB7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +The syrphids of Serra do Courel, Northern Spain and description of a new Cheilosia Meigen species (Diptera: Syrphidae) + + + +Author + +Ricarte, Antonio + + + +Author + +Rotheray, Graham E. + + + +Author + +Lyszkowski, Richard M. + + + +Author + +Hancock, E. Geoffrey + + + +Author + +Hewitt, Stephen M. + + + +Author + +Watt, Kenneth R. + + + +Author + +Horsfield, David + + + +Author + +Macgowan, Iain + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-05-01 + + +3793 + + +4 + + +401 +422 + + + +journal article +45904 +10.11646/zootaxa.3793.4.1 +02db0742-97fe-4ff8-8917-c8d2591d12a1 +1175-5326 +225393 +AC4CD487-B78B-4C3B-A777-15B0F27F2590 + + + + + + + +Meligramma cincta +(Fallén) + + + + + + + +Material examined. Leg. A. Ricarte: +1♂ +, meadow along Moreda valley, +720 m +, +24.v.2012 +; +2♂ +, Moreda valley, near Aula Naturaleza, + +Castanea sativa + +souto, +720 m +, +23.v.2012 +; +1♂ +, A Fontela, path edge vegetation, +1280 m +, +25.v.2012 +. Leg. D. Horsfield: +1♂ +, A Fontela, +1280 m +, path edge shrubs and limestone herb-rich vegetation, +25.v.2012 +; +1♂ +, Moreda valley, path side shrubs and herbs, +850 m +, +24.v.2012 +[ +NMS +]. Leg. E.G. Hancock: +9♂ +, nr Moreda, meadow by woodland edge (all except +1♂ +), +23−28.v.2012 +[HM]. Leg. R.M. Lyszkowski: +1♂ +, S. of Mercurín, +600 m +, +27.v.2012 +[RL]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A603FFB174B8633EFE8FFC97.xml b/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A603FFB174B8633EFE8FFC97.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6ef039699ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A603FFB174B8633EFE8FFC97.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +The syrphids of Serra do Courel, Northern Spain and description of a new Cheilosia Meigen species (Diptera: Syrphidae) + + + +Author + +Ricarte, Antonio + + + +Author + +Rotheray, Graham E. + + + +Author + +Lyszkowski, Richard M. + + + +Author + +Hancock, E. Geoffrey + + + +Author + +Hewitt, Stephen M. + + + +Author + +Watt, Kenneth R. + + + +Author + +Horsfield, David + + + +Author + +Macgowan, Iain + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-05-01 + + +3793 + + +4 + + +401 +422 + + + +journal article +45904 +10.11646/zootaxa.3793.4.1 +02db0742-97fe-4ff8-8917-c8d2591d12a1 +1175-5326 +225393 +AC4CD487-B78B-4C3B-A777-15B0F27F2590 + + + + + + + +Melanostoma scalare +(Fabricius) + + + + + + + +Material examined. Leg. A. Ricarte: +1♂ +, Moreda valley, near Aula Naturaleza, + +Castanea sativa + +souto, +720 m +, +23.v.2012 +; 1♀, meadow along Moreda valley, +720 m +, +23.v.2012 +, +23.v.2012 +. Leg. D. Horsfield 2♀, Moreda, herbrich meadows around A Moreda Maior, +930 m +, +28.v.2012 +; 1♀, Moreda valley, herb-rich meadows, +720 m +, +24.v.2012 +[ +NMS +]. Leg. E.G. Hancock: 3♀, nr Moreda, meadow by woodland edge, +23−28.v.2012 +; 1♀, Seoane do Courel, Univ. Sant. Fld. St., swept by river, +23−30.v.2012 +; 1♀, Seoane do Courel, Ferreria Nova, swept by river, +30.v.2012 +[HM]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A603FFB174B8640AFB53FAD7.xml b/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A603FFB174B8640AFB53FAD7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf4fab96874 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A603FFB174B8640AFB53FAD7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +The syrphids of Serra do Courel, Northern Spain and description of a new Cheilosia Meigen species (Diptera: Syrphidae) + + + +Author + +Ricarte, Antonio + + + +Author + +Rotheray, Graham E. + + + +Author + +Lyszkowski, Richard M. + + + +Author + +Hancock, E. Geoffrey + + + +Author + +Hewitt, Stephen M. + + + +Author + +Watt, Kenneth R. + + + +Author + +Horsfield, David + + + +Author + +Macgowan, Iain + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-05-01 + + +3793 + + +4 + + +401 +422 + + + +journal article +45904 +10.11646/zootaxa.3793.4.1 +02db0742-97fe-4ff8-8917-c8d2591d12a1 +1175-5326 +225393 +AC4CD487-B78B-4C3B-A777-15B0F27F2590 + + + + + + + +Merodon bicolor +Gil Collado + + + + + + + +Material examined. +1♂ +, A Fontela, near A Tara, +25.v.2012 +, leg. G.E. Rotheray [ +NMS +]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A603FFB174B86463FB18FA38.xml b/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A603FFB174B86463FB18FA38.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ac0c942f457 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A603FFB174B86463FB18FA38.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +The syrphids of Serra do Courel, Northern Spain and description of a new Cheilosia Meigen species (Diptera: Syrphidae) + + + +Author + +Ricarte, Antonio + + + +Author + +Rotheray, Graham E. + + + +Author + +Lyszkowski, Richard M. + + + +Author + +Hancock, E. Geoffrey + + + +Author + +Hewitt, Stephen M. + + + +Author + +Watt, Kenneth R. + + + +Author + +Horsfield, David + + + +Author + +Macgowan, Iain + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-05-01 + + +3793 + + +4 + + +401 +422 + + + +journal article +45904 +10.11646/zootaxa.3793.4.1 +02db0742-97fe-4ff8-8917-c8d2591d12a1 +1175-5326 +225393 +AC4CD487-B78B-4C3B-A777-15B0F27F2590 + + + + + + + +Merodon funestus +(Fabricius) + + + + + + + +Material examined. Leg. S.M. Hewitt: +1♂ +, Moreda Valley meadows, +25.v.2012 +[ +CALMG +]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A603FFB174B864F9FB07F9E9.xml b/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A603FFB174B864F9FB07F9E9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..022bd75e4b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A603FFB174B864F9FB07F9E9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +The syrphids of Serra do Courel, Northern Spain and description of a new Cheilosia Meigen species (Diptera: Syrphidae) + + + +Author + +Ricarte, Antonio + + + +Author + +Rotheray, Graham E. + + + +Author + +Lyszkowski, Richard M. + + + +Author + +Hancock, E. Geoffrey + + + +Author + +Hewitt, Stephen M. + + + +Author + +Watt, Kenneth R. + + + +Author + +Horsfield, David + + + +Author + +Macgowan, Iain + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-05-01 + + +3793 + + +4 + + +401 +422 + + + +journal article +45904 +10.11646/zootaxa.3793.4.1 +02db0742-97fe-4ff8-8917-c8d2591d12a1 +1175-5326 +225393 +AC4CD487-B78B-4C3B-A777-15B0F27F2590 + + + + + + + +Merodon obscuritarsis +Strobl + +in Czerny and Strobl + + + + + + +Material examined. Leg. D. Horsfield: +2♂ +, Summit Formigueiros, among + +Erica + +and broom, +1639m +, +29.v.2012 +[ +NMS +]. Leg. E.G. Hancock: +1♂ +, Formigueiros, +1639m +, +29.v.2012 +[HM]. Leg. R.M. Lyszkowski: +6♂ +, Formigueiros top, +1635 m +, +25.v.2012 +[RL]. Leg. S.M. Hewitt: +1♂ +and 1♀, Formigueiros, +23.v.2012 +[ +CALMG +]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A603FFB174B8657EFD0BFB6B.xml b/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A603FFB174B8657EFD0BFB6B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..13fab13e300 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A603FFB174B8657EFD0BFB6B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +The syrphids of Serra do Courel, Northern Spain and description of a new Cheilosia Meigen species (Diptera: Syrphidae) + + + +Author + +Ricarte, Antonio + + + +Author + +Rotheray, Graham E. + + + +Author + +Lyszkowski, Richard M. + + + +Author + +Hancock, E. Geoffrey + + + +Author + +Hewitt, Stephen M. + + + +Author + +Watt, Kenneth R. + + + +Author + +Horsfield, David + + + +Author + +Macgowan, Iain + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-05-01 + + +3793 + + +4 + + +401 +422 + + + +journal article +45904 +10.11646/zootaxa.3793.4.1 +02db0742-97fe-4ff8-8917-c8d2591d12a1 +1175-5326 +225393 +AC4CD487-B78B-4C3B-A777-15B0F27F2590 + + + + + + + +Meliscaeva auricollis +(Meigen) + + + + + + + +Material examined. Leg. A. Ricarte: +1♂ +, A Fontela, near A Tara,path edge vegetation, +1280 m +, +25.v.2012 +[ +NMS +]. Leg. E.G. Hancock: +1♂ +, nr Moreda, meadow by woodland edge, +23−28.v.2012 +[HM]. Leg. S.M. Hewitt: 2♀ Moreda valley meadows, +25.v.2012 +[ +CALMG +]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A603FFB174B86784FECAF8E5.xml b/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A603FFB174B86784FECAF8E5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b8569ae52b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A603FFB174B86784FECAF8E5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +The syrphids of Serra do Courel, Northern Spain and description of a new Cheilosia Meigen species (Diptera: Syrphidae) + + + +Author + +Ricarte, Antonio + + + +Author + +Rotheray, Graham E. + + + +Author + +Lyszkowski, Richard M. + + + +Author + +Hancock, E. Geoffrey + + + +Author + +Hewitt, Stephen M. + + + +Author + +Watt, Kenneth R. + + + +Author + +Horsfield, David + + + +Author + +Macgowan, Iain + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-05-01 + + +3793 + + +4 + + +401 +422 + + + +journal article +45904 +10.11646/zootaxa.3793.4.1 +02db0742-97fe-4ff8-8917-c8d2591d12a1 +1175-5326 +225393 +AC4CD487-B78B-4C3B-A777-15B0F27F2590 + + + + + + + +Merodon unicolor +Strobl + +in Czerny and Strobl + + + + + + +Material examined. Leg. A. Ricarte: +3♂ +and 1♀, Moreda valley, near Aula Naturaleza, + +Castanea sativa + +souto, +720 m +, +23.v.2012 +; 2♀, meadow along Moreda valley, +720 m +, +28.v.2012 +(1♀), +29.v.2012 +(1♀) [ +NMS +]; Leg. R.M. Lyszkowski: +1♂ +, Moreda meadows, +735 m +, +23.v.2012 +; +1♂ +, nr. Pedra Boa, +750 m +, +24.v.2012 +; +5♂ +, Formigueiros top, +1635 m +, +25.v.2012 +( +1♂ +), +29.v.2012 +( +4♂ +) [RL]. Leg. S.M. Hewitt: +2♂ +and 2♀, Moreda Valley meadows, +25.v.2012 +[ +CALMG +]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A604FFB674B8601FFCA9FE29.xml b/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A604FFB674B8601FFCA9FE29.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b7433bbd900 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A604FFB674B8601FFCA9FE29.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +The syrphids of Serra do Courel, Northern Spain and description of a new Cheilosia Meigen species (Diptera: Syrphidae) + + + +Author + +Ricarte, Antonio + + + +Author + +Rotheray, Graham E. + + + +Author + +Lyszkowski, Richard M. + + + +Author + +Hancock, E. Geoffrey + + + +Author + +Hewitt, Stephen M. + + + +Author + +Watt, Kenneth R. + + + +Author + +Horsfield, David + + + +Author + +Macgowan, Iain + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-05-01 + + +3793 + + +4 + + +401 +422 + + + +journal article +45904 +10.11646/zootaxa.3793.4.1 +02db0742-97fe-4ff8-8917-c8d2591d12a1 +1175-5326 +225393 +AC4CD487-B78B-4C3B-A777-15B0F27F2590 + + + + + + + +Platycheirus albimanus +(Fabricius) + + + + + + + +Material examined. Leg. A. Ricarte: 1♀, meadow along Moreda valley, +720 m +, +23.v.2012 +[ +NMS +]. Leg. E.G. Hancock: +1♂ +and 1♀, nr Moreda, swept by river (♂), meadow by woodland edge (♀), +23−28.v.2012 +; +2♂ +, Formigueiros, +1639m +, +29.v.2012 +[HM]. Leg. R.M. Lyszkowski: 1♀, S. of Mercurín, +600 m +, +27.v.2012 +[RL]. Leg. S.M. Hewitt 1♀, Moreda valley meadows, +26.v.2012 +, [ +CALMG +]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A604FFB674B860C4FE63FDBA.xml b/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A604FFB674B860C4FE63FDBA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e952584e331 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A604FFB674B860C4FE63FDBA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +The syrphids of Serra do Courel, Northern Spain and description of a new Cheilosia Meigen species (Diptera: Syrphidae) + + + +Author + +Ricarte, Antonio + + + +Author + +Rotheray, Graham E. + + + +Author + +Lyszkowski, Richard M. + + + +Author + +Hancock, E. Geoffrey + + + +Author + +Hewitt, Stephen M. + + + +Author + +Watt, Kenneth R. + + + +Author + +Horsfield, David + + + +Author + +Macgowan, Iain + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-05-01 + + +3793 + + +4 + + +401 +422 + + + +journal article +45904 +10.11646/zootaxa.3793.4.1 +02db0742-97fe-4ff8-8917-c8d2591d12a1 +1175-5326 +225393 +AC4CD487-B78B-4C3B-A777-15B0F27F2590 + + + + + + + +Platycheirus clypeatus +(Meigen) + + + + + + + +Material examined. Leg. D. Horsfield: 1♀, LU-1303 road, dry, herb-rich grassland, +1100 m +, +29.v.2012 +, det A. Ricarte & K. Watt [ +NMS +]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A604FFB674B8618AFABEFF57.xml b/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A604FFB674B8618AFABEFF57.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0c04fea35d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A604FFB674B8618AFABEFF57.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +The syrphids of Serra do Courel, Northern Spain and description of a new Cheilosia Meigen species (Diptera: Syrphidae) + + + +Author + +Ricarte, Antonio + + + +Author + +Rotheray, Graham E. + + + +Author + +Lyszkowski, Richard M. + + + +Author + +Hancock, E. Geoffrey + + + +Author + +Hewitt, Stephen M. + + + +Author + +Watt, Kenneth R. + + + +Author + +Horsfield, David + + + +Author + +Macgowan, Iain + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-05-01 + + +3793 + + +4 + + +401 +422 + + + +journal article +45904 +10.11646/zootaxa.3793.4.1 +02db0742-97fe-4ff8-8917-c8d2591d12a1 +1175-5326 +225393 +AC4CD487-B78B-4C3B-A777-15B0F27F2590 + + + + + + + +Pipizella zeneggenensis +(Goeldlin) + + + + + + + +Material examined. Leg. D. Horsfield: +1♂ +, Moreda valley, herb-rich meadows, +720 m +, +23.v.2012 +[ +NMS +]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A604FFB674B86207FB99FCD4.xml b/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A604FFB674B86207FB99FCD4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..859b9e01716 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A604FFB674B86207FB99FCD4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +The syrphids of Serra do Courel, Northern Spain and description of a new Cheilosia Meigen species (Diptera: Syrphidae) + + + +Author + +Ricarte, Antonio + + + +Author + +Rotheray, Graham E. + + + +Author + +Lyszkowski, Richard M. + + + +Author + +Hancock, E. Geoffrey + + + +Author + +Hewitt, Stephen M. + + + +Author + +Watt, Kenneth R. + + + +Author + +Horsfield, David + + + +Author + +Macgowan, Iain + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-05-01 + + +3793 + + +4 + + +401 +422 + + + +journal article +45904 +10.11646/zootaxa.3793.4.1 +02db0742-97fe-4ff8-8917-c8d2591d12a1 +1175-5326 +225393 +AC4CD487-B78B-4C3B-A777-15B0F27F2590 + + + + + + + +Platycheirus sticticus +(Meigen) + + + + + + + +Material examined. Leg. S.M. Hewitt: +1♂ +, Alto do Couto, +22.v.2012 +[ +CALMG +] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A604FFB674B86298FA53FB89.xml b/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A604FFB674B86298FA53FB89.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f717b6ab4df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A604FFB674B86298FA53FB89.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +The syrphids of Serra do Courel, Northern Spain and description of a new Cheilosia Meigen species (Diptera: Syrphidae) + + + +Author + +Ricarte, Antonio + + + +Author + +Rotheray, Graham E. + + + +Author + +Lyszkowski, Richard M. + + + +Author + +Hancock, E. Geoffrey + + + +Author + +Hewitt, Stephen M. + + + +Author + +Watt, Kenneth R. + + + +Author + +Horsfield, David + + + +Author + +Macgowan, Iain + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-05-01 + + +3793 + + +4 + + +401 +422 + + + +journal article +45904 +10.11646/zootaxa.3793.4.1 +02db0742-97fe-4ff8-8917-c8d2591d12a1 +1175-5326 +225393 +AC4CD487-B78B-4C3B-A777-15B0F27F2590 + + + + + + + +Portevinia maculata +(Fallén) + + + + + + + +Material examined. Leg. A. Ricarte: +4♂ +, meadow along Moreda valley, +720 m +, +23.v.2012 +. Leg. D. Horsfield: +1♂ +, Moreda, Pedra Boa, her-rich meadow and damp wood edge, +800 m +, +24.v.2012 +; 1♀, Moreda valley, path side shrubs and herbs, +850 m +, +24.v.2012 +[ +NMS +]. Leg. S.M. Hewitt: +1♂ +, A Fontela, near A Tara, +23.v.2012 +[ +CALMG +]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A604FFB674B86375FAC6FD68.xml b/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A604FFB674B86375FAC6FD68.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b75a8b8070 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A604FFB674B86375FAC6FD68.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +The syrphids of Serra do Courel, Northern Spain and description of a new Cheilosia Meigen species (Diptera: Syrphidae) + + + +Author + +Ricarte, Antonio + + + +Author + +Rotheray, Graham E. + + + +Author + +Lyszkowski, Richard M. + + + +Author + +Hancock, E. Geoffrey + + + +Author + +Hewitt, Stephen M. + + + +Author + +Watt, Kenneth R. + + + +Author + +Horsfield, David + + + +Author + +Macgowan, Iain + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-05-01 + + +3793 + + +4 + + +401 +422 + + + +journal article +45904 +10.11646/zootaxa.3793.4.1 +02db0742-97fe-4ff8-8917-c8d2591d12a1 +1175-5326 +225393 +AC4CD487-B78B-4C3B-A777-15B0F27F2590 + + + + + + + +Platycheirus scutatus +(Meigen) + + + + + + + +Material examined. Leg. A. Ricarte: 1♀, A Fontela, near A Tara, path edge vegetation, +1280 m +, +25.v.2012 +; 1♀,meadow along Moreda valley, +720 m +, +23.v.2012 +[ +NMS +]. Leg. S.M. Hewitt: 1♀, Alto do Couto, +22.v.2012 +[ +CALMG +]. Leg. E.G. Hancock: 4♀, nr Moreda, meadow by woodland edge (2♀), +23−28.v.2012 +[HM]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A604FFB674B86467FA80FA35.xml b/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A604FFB674B86467FA80FA35.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee1bef2c9ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A604FFB674B86467FA80FA35.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +The syrphids of Serra do Courel, Northern Spain and description of a new Cheilosia Meigen species (Diptera: Syrphidae) + + + +Author + +Ricarte, Antonio + + + +Author + +Rotheray, Graham E. + + + +Author + +Lyszkowski, Richard M. + + + +Author + +Hancock, E. Geoffrey + + + +Author + +Hewitt, Stephen M. + + + +Author + +Watt, Kenneth R. + + + +Author + +Horsfield, David + + + +Author + +Macgowan, Iain + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-05-01 + + +3793 + + +4 + + +401 +422 + + + +journal article +45904 +10.11646/zootaxa.3793.4.1 +02db0742-97fe-4ff8-8917-c8d2591d12a1 +1175-5326 +225393 +AC4CD487-B78B-4C3B-A777-15B0F27F2590 + + + + + + + +Scaeva selenitica +(Meigen) + + + + + + + +Material examined. Leg. E.G. Hancock: 1♀, Seoane do Courel, Univ. Sant. Fld. St., +23−30.v.2012 +[HM]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A604FFB674B864F8FB2AF9A2.xml b/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A604FFB674B864F8FB2AF9A2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..efede610715 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A604FFB674B864F8FB2AF9A2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +The syrphids of Serra do Courel, Northern Spain and description of a new Cheilosia Meigen species (Diptera: Syrphidae) + + + +Author + +Ricarte, Antonio + + + +Author + +Rotheray, Graham E. + + + +Author + +Lyszkowski, Richard M. + + + +Author + +Hancock, E. Geoffrey + + + +Author + +Hewitt, Stephen M. + + + +Author + +Watt, Kenneth R. + + + +Author + +Horsfield, David + + + +Author + +Macgowan, Iain + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-05-01 + + +3793 + + +4 + + +401 +422 + + + +journal article +45904 +10.11646/zootaxa.3793.4.1 +02db0742-97fe-4ff8-8917-c8d2591d12a1 +1175-5326 +225393 +AC4CD487-B78B-4C3B-A777-15B0F27F2590 + + + + + + + +Sphaerophoria rueppelli +(Wiedemann) + + + + + + + +Material examined. Leg. E.G. Hancock: +1♂ +, nr Mercurín, by roadside, río Lar, +27.v.2012 +[HM]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A604FFB674B86525FE57FB3E.xml b/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A604FFB674B86525FE57FB3E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4c5356010d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A604FFB674B86525FE57FB3E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +The syrphids of Serra do Courel, Northern Spain and description of a new Cheilosia Meigen species (Diptera: Syrphidae) + + + +Author + +Ricarte, Antonio + + + +Author + +Rotheray, Graham E. + + + +Author + +Lyszkowski, Richard M. + + + +Author + +Hancock, E. Geoffrey + + + +Author + +Hewitt, Stephen M. + + + +Author + +Watt, Kenneth R. + + + +Author + +Horsfield, David + + + +Author + +Macgowan, Iain + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-05-01 + + +3793 + + +4 + + +401 +422 + + + +journal article +45904 +10.11646/zootaxa.3793.4.1 +02db0742-97fe-4ff8-8917-c8d2591d12a1 +1175-5326 +225393 +AC4CD487-B78B-4C3B-A777-15B0F27F2590 + + + + + + + +Rhingia campestris +Meigen + + + + + + + +Material examined. Leg. A. Ricarte: 3♀, meadow along Moreda valley, +720 m +, +23.v.2012 +(1♀), +24.v.2012 +(2♀). Leg. D. Horsfield: 1♀, Moreda valley, +24.v.2012 +[ +NMS +]. Leg. S.M. Hewitt: +1♂ +, Moreda Valley meadows, +26.v.2012 +[ +CALMG +]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A604FFB674B865F6FB66FAC8.xml b/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A604FFB674B865F6FB66FAC8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..481a930ca6c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A604FFB674B865F6FB66FAC8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +The syrphids of Serra do Courel, Northern Spain and description of a new Cheilosia Meigen species (Diptera: Syrphidae) + + + +Author + +Ricarte, Antonio + + + +Author + +Rotheray, Graham E. + + + +Author + +Lyszkowski, Richard M. + + + +Author + +Hancock, E. Geoffrey + + + +Author + +Hewitt, Stephen M. + + + +Author + +Watt, Kenneth R. + + + +Author + +Horsfield, David + + + +Author + +Macgowan, Iain + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-05-01 + + +3793 + + +4 + + +401 +422 + + + +journal article +45904 +10.11646/zootaxa.3793.4.1 +02db0742-97fe-4ff8-8917-c8d2591d12a1 +1175-5326 +225393 +AC4CD487-B78B-4C3B-A777-15B0F27F2590 + + + + + + + +Scaeva dignota +(Rondani) + + + + + + + +Material examined. Leg. E.G. Hancock: 1♀, Alto do Couto, +25−27.v.2012 +[HM]. Leg. R.M. Lyszkowski: +3♂ +, path to summit of Formigueiros, +1350 m +, +29.v.2012 +; +1♂ +, Field station, +620 m +, +22.v.2012 +[RL]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A604FFB674B8674DFE57F871.xml b/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A604FFB674B8674DFE57F871.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..52cfda504ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A604FFB674B8674DFE57F871.xml @@ -0,0 +1,199 @@ + + + +The syrphids of Serra do Courel, Northern Spain and description of a new Cheilosia Meigen species (Diptera: Syrphidae) + + + +Author + +Ricarte, Antonio + + + +Author + +Rotheray, Graham E. + + + +Author + +Lyszkowski, Richard M. + + + +Author + +Hancock, E. Geoffrey + + + +Author + +Hewitt, Stephen M. + + + +Author + +Watt, Kenneth R. + + + +Author + +Horsfield, David + + + +Author + +Macgowan, Iain + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-05-01 + + +3793 + + +4 + + +401 +422 + + + +journal article +45904 +10.11646/zootaxa.3793.4.1 +02db0742-97fe-4ff8-8917-c8d2591d12a1 +1175-5326 +225393 +AC4CD487-B78B-4C3B-A777-15B0F27F2590 + + + + + + + +Sphaerophoria scripta +(Linnaeus) + + + + + + + +Material examined. Leg. A. Ricarte: +1♂ +, meadow near Pedra Boa, +788m +, +24.v.2012 +; +1♂ +, Moreda valley, near Aula Naturaleza, + +Castanea sativa + +souto, +720 m +, +23.v.2012 +; +2♂ +and 1♀, meadow along Moreda valley, +720 m +, +24.v.2012 +; +1♂ +and 1♀, A Fontela, path edge vegetation, +1280 m +, +25.v.2012 +; 1♀, Seoane, camino de la Herrería, track edge vegetation, +610 m +, +27.v.2012 +. Leg. D. Horsfield: +1♂ +, Alto do Couto, near car park, limestone herb-rich vegetation, +1330 m +, +25.v.2012 +; +13♂ +, Moreda, herb-rich meadow around A Moreda Maior, +930 m +, +28.v.2012 +; +1♂ +, LU-1303 road, dry, herb-rich grassland, +1100 m +, +29.v.2012 +; +1♂ +, Mercurín, “labyrinth, swept from herbs + +Castanea sativa + +souto, +589m +, +27.v.2012 +; +1♂ +and 1♀, Moreda valley, herb-rich meadows, +720 m +, +23.v.2012 +[ +NMS +]. Leg. E.G. Hancock: +11♂ +and 1♀, nr Moreda, meadow by woodland edge, +23−28.v.2012 +; +2♂ +, Alto do Couto, +25−27.v.2012 +; +1♂ +, nr Mercurín, meadow by woodland edge, +27.v.2012 +[HM]. Leg. R.M. Lyszkowski: +1♂ +, nr. Pedra Boa, +750 m +, +24.v.2012 +[RL]. Leg. S.M. Hewitt: +1♂ +, Moreda Valley meadows, +25.v.2012 +; +1♂ +, Moreda Valley meadows, +26.v.2012 +[ +CALMG +]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A605FFB774B860AAFE94FBFE.xml b/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A605FFB774B860AAFE94FBFE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..60fbafc5651 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A605FFB774B860AAFE94FBFE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,248 @@ + + + +The syrphids of Serra do Courel, Northern Spain and description of a new Cheilosia Meigen species (Diptera: Syrphidae) + + + +Author + +Ricarte, Antonio + + + +Author + +Rotheray, Graham E. + + + +Author + +Lyszkowski, Richard M. + + + +Author + +Hancock, E. Geoffrey + + + +Author + +Hewitt, Stephen M. + + + +Author + +Watt, Kenneth R. + + + +Author + +Horsfield, David + + + +Author + +Macgowan, Iain + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-05-01 + + +3793 + + +4 + + +401 +422 + + + +journal article +45904 +10.11646/zootaxa.3793.4.1 +02db0742-97fe-4ff8-8917-c8d2591d12a1 +1175-5326 +225393 +AC4CD487-B78B-4C3B-A777-15B0F27F2590 + + + + + + + +Pipizella siciliana +Nielsen and Torp + +# + + + + + + +Material examined. Leg. A. Ricarte: +2♂ +and 1♀, meadow along Moreda valley, +720 m +, +24.v.2012 +( +1♂ +), +28.v.2012 +( +1♂ +), +29.v.2012 +(♀) [ +NMS +]; +1♂ +, Moreda valley, near Aula Naturaleza, + +Castanea sativa + +souto, +720 m +, +23.v.2012 +[ +CEUA +]. Leg. E.G. Hancock: +2♂ +and 1♀, nr Moreda, swept by river ( +2♂ +), meadow by woodland edge (♀), +23−28.v.2012 +[HM]. Leg. R.M. Lyszkowski: +1♂ +, Field station, +620 m +, +22.v.2012 +[RL]. Leg. S.M. Hewitt: +1♂ +, Moreda valley meadows, +25.v.2012 +[ +CALMG +]. + + +Taxonomic notes. To identify this species, male +paratypes +of + +P. siciliana + +and + +P. thapsiana +Kassebeer, 1995 + +were examined at +FSUNS +. The data on the labels of these +paratypes +were as follow: +1♂ +, ‘ +Italia +, Sicilia, Taormina, +16-4-1973 +, Tore Nielsen leg’ / ‘ + +Pipizella siciliana + +♂ Nielsen-Pedersen 1973, +PARATYPE +, T. Nielsen design.’ (handwritten on a red label); +1♂ +, ‘ +Marokko +/Marakech Ouirgane +1000 m +, +27.4.1994 +, leg. C. Kassebeer’ / ‘ +PARATYPE + +Pipizella thapsiana +Kassebeer 1994 + +’. + + +In lateral view, the surstylus of the males from Courel was most similar to that in + +P. siciliana + +. However, the apical part of the surstylus did not taper in males from Courel as abruptly as that in the studied +paratype +of + +P. siciliana + +[compare + +Fig. +6 + +in the present paper with +Vujić (1997) +: Fig. 8]. The shape of the surstylus in the similar + +Pipizella zloti +Vujić, 1997 + +is also somewhat variable ( +Vujić 1997 +). In dorsal view, the surstylus of the males from Courel was virtually same as those in the examined +paratypes +of both + +P. siciliana + +and + +P. thapsiana + +. In the Iberian Peninsula + +P. thapsiana + +is recorded from the southern half of +Portugal +( +van Eck 2011 +). + + +Females of most + +Pipizella + +species cannot be identified. The female we obtained is probably +P. s i c i l i a na +because of the morphological similarities with the males and also because it was found at the same site as two of the three males. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A605FFB774B8618AFECAFE0B.xml b/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A605FFB774B8618AFECAFE0B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..354e1f18d7f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A605FFB774B8618AFECAFE0B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +The syrphids of Serra do Courel, Northern Spain and description of a new Cheilosia Meigen species (Diptera: Syrphidae) + + + +Author + +Ricarte, Antonio + + + +Author + +Rotheray, Graham E. + + + +Author + +Lyszkowski, Richard M. + + + +Author + +Hancock, E. Geoffrey + + + +Author + +Hewitt, Stephen M. + + + +Author + +Watt, Kenneth R. + + + +Author + +Horsfield, David + + + +Author + +Macgowan, Iain + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-05-01 + + +3793 + + +4 + + +401 +422 + + + +journal article +45904 +10.11646/zootaxa.3793.4.1 +02db0742-97fe-4ff8-8917-c8d2591d12a1 +1175-5326 +225393 +AC4CD487-B78B-4C3B-A777-15B0F27F2590 + + + + + + + +Pipizella divicoi +(Goeldlin) + + + + + + + +Material examined. Leg. A. Ricarte: +1♂ +, Moreda valley, near Aula Naturaleza, + +Castanea sativa + +souto, +720 m +, +23.v.2012 +; 2♀, A Fontela, path edge vegetation, +1280 m +, +25.v.2012 +. Leg. D. Horsfield: +1♂ +, Moreda, brooms and herb-rich vegetation (Ruta 1), +1050 m +, +28.v.2012 +[ +NMS +]. Leg. E.G. Hancock: +3♂ +, nr Moreda, meadow by woodland edge, +23−28.v.2012 +[HM]. Leg. R.M. Lyszkowski: +1♂ +, Alto do Couto, +1320 m +, +26.v.2012 +; +2♂ +, S. of Mercurín, +600 m +, +27.v.2012 +[RL]. Leg. S.M. Hewitt: +3♂ +, Moreda valley meadows, +25.v.2012 +( +2♂ +), +26.v.2012 +( +1♂ +) [ +CALMG +]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A606FFB474B8603AFB70FEE7.xml b/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A606FFB474B8603AFB70FEE7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e5b60d71120 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A606FFB474B8603AFB70FEE7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +The syrphids of Serra do Courel, Northern Spain and description of a new Cheilosia Meigen species (Diptera: Syrphidae) + + + +Author + +Ricarte, Antonio + + + +Author + +Rotheray, Graham E. + + + +Author + +Lyszkowski, Richard M. + + + +Author + +Hancock, E. Geoffrey + + + +Author + +Hewitt, Stephen M. + + + +Author + +Watt, Kenneth R. + + + +Author + +Horsfield, David + + + +Author + +Macgowan, Iain + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-05-01 + + +3793 + + +4 + + +401 +422 + + + +journal article +45904 +10.11646/zootaxa.3793.4.1 +02db0742-97fe-4ff8-8917-c8d2591d12a1 +1175-5326 +225393 +AC4CD487-B78B-4C3B-A777-15B0F27F2590 + + + + + + + +Xylota xanthocnema +Collin + + + + + + + +Material examined. Leg. G.E. Rotheray: 1♀, Moreda valley meadows, +27.v.2012 +[ +NMS +]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A606FFB474B8618AFDE4FF74.xml b/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A606FFB474B8618AFDE4FF74.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..59db5cb00ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A606FFB474B8618AFDE4FF74.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +The syrphids of Serra do Courel, Northern Spain and description of a new Cheilosia Meigen species (Diptera: Syrphidae) + + + +Author + +Ricarte, Antonio + + + +Author + +Rotheray, Graham E. + + + +Author + +Lyszkowski, Richard M. + + + +Author + +Hancock, E. Geoffrey + + + +Author + +Hewitt, Stephen M. + + + +Author + +Watt, Kenneth R. + + + +Author + +Horsfield, David + + + +Author + +Macgowan, Iain + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-05-01 + + +3793 + + +4 + + +401 +422 + + + +journal article +45904 +10.11646/zootaxa.3793.4.1 +02db0742-97fe-4ff8-8917-c8d2591d12a1 +1175-5326 +225393 +AC4CD487-B78B-4C3B-A777-15B0F27F2590 + + + + + + + +Xylota segnis +(Linnaeus) + + + + + + + +Material examined. Leg. E.G. Hancock: +1♂ +, nr Moreda, +23−28.v.2012 +[HM]. Leg. R.M. Lyszkowski: 1♀, Field station, +620 m +, +22.v.2012 +[RL]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A607FFB574B8603BFE60FE04.xml b/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A607FFB574B8603BFE60FE04.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..10a4b1d1238 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A607FFB574B8603BFE60FE04.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +The syrphids of Serra do Courel, Northern Spain and description of a new Cheilosia Meigen species (Diptera: Syrphidae) + + + +Author + +Ricarte, Antonio + + + +Author + +Rotheray, Graham E. + + + +Author + +Lyszkowski, Richard M. + + + +Author + +Hancock, E. Geoffrey + + + +Author + +Hewitt, Stephen M. + + + +Author + +Watt, Kenneth R. + + + +Author + +Horsfield, David + + + +Author + +Macgowan, Iain + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-05-01 + + +3793 + + +4 + + +401 +422 + + + +journal article +45904 +10.11646/zootaxa.3793.4.1 +02db0742-97fe-4ff8-8917-c8d2591d12a1 +1175-5326 +225393 +AC4CD487-B78B-4C3B-A777-15B0F27F2590 + + + + + + + +Sphegina elegans +Schummel + + + + + + + +Material examined. Leg. E.G. Hancock: +1♂ +, Seoane do Courel, near Univ. Sant. Fld. St., from larva collected in decaying wood [ +NMS +]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A607FFB574B860A8FD3CFD95.xml b/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A607FFB574B860A8FD3CFD95.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e6b0ba9ab4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A607FFB574B860A8FD3CFD95.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +The syrphids of Serra do Courel, Northern Spain and description of a new Cheilosia Meigen species (Diptera: Syrphidae) + + + +Author + +Ricarte, Antonio + + + +Author + +Rotheray, Graham E. + + + +Author + +Lyszkowski, Richard M. + + + +Author + +Hancock, E. Geoffrey + + + +Author + +Hewitt, Stephen M. + + + +Author + +Watt, Kenneth R. + + + +Author + +Horsfield, David + + + +Author + +Macgowan, Iain + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-05-01 + + +3793 + + +4 + + +401 +422 + + + +journal article +45904 +10.11646/zootaxa.3793.4.1 +02db0742-97fe-4ff8-8917-c8d2591d12a1 +1175-5326 +225393 +AC4CD487-B78B-4C3B-A777-15B0F27F2590 + + + + + + + +Syritta pipiens +(Linnaeus) + + + + + + + +Material examined. Leg. E.G. Hancock: 1♀ nr Moreda, swept by river, +23−28.v.2012 +, [HM]. Leg. S.M. Hewitt: +1♂ +, Moreda Valley meadows, +21.v.2012 +[ +CALMG +]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A607FFB574B8618AFDE7FF7B.xml b/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A607FFB574B8618AFDE7FF7B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aba538ac78e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A607FFB574B8618AFDE7FF7B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +The syrphids of Serra do Courel, Northern Spain and description of a new Cheilosia Meigen species (Diptera: Syrphidae) + + + +Author + +Ricarte, Antonio + + + +Author + +Rotheray, Graham E. + + + +Author + +Lyszkowski, Richard M. + + + +Author + +Hancock, E. Geoffrey + + + +Author + +Hewitt, Stephen M. + + + +Author + +Watt, Kenneth R. + + + +Author + +Horsfield, David + + + +Author + +Macgowan, Iain + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-05-01 + + +3793 + + +4 + + +401 +422 + + + +journal article +45904 +10.11646/zootaxa.3793.4.1 +02db0742-97fe-4ff8-8917-c8d2591d12a1 +1175-5326 +225393 +AC4CD487-B78B-4C3B-A777-15B0F27F2590 + + + + + + + +Sphegina clunipes +(Fallén) + + + + + + + +Material examined. Leg. S.M. Hewitt: +1♂ +, Devesa da Rogueira, +23.v.2012 +, ex larva collected in wet wood lying in woodland stream [ +CALMG +]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A607FFB574B86223FDB6FC41.xml b/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A607FFB574B86223FDB6FC41.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4fc4f401540 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A607FFB574B86223FDB6FC41.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +The syrphids of Serra do Courel, Northern Spain and description of a new Cheilosia Meigen species (Diptera: Syrphidae) + + + +Author + +Ricarte, Antonio + + + +Author + +Rotheray, Graham E. + + + +Author + +Lyszkowski, Richard M. + + + +Author + +Hancock, E. Geoffrey + + + +Author + +Hewitt, Stephen M. + + + +Author + +Watt, Kenneth R. + + + +Author + +Horsfield, David + + + +Author + +Macgowan, Iain + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-05-01 + + +3793 + + +4 + + +401 +422 + + + +journal article +45904 +10.11646/zootaxa.3793.4.1 +02db0742-97fe-4ff8-8917-c8d2591d12a1 +1175-5326 +225393 +AC4CD487-B78B-4C3B-A777-15B0F27F2590 + + + + + + + +Syrphus torvus +Osten-Sacken + + + + + + + +Material examined. Leg. A. Ricarte: +1♂ +, A Fontela, path edge vegetation, +1280 m +, +25.v.2012 +, det. Z. Nedeljković [ +NMS +]. Leg. E.G. Hancock: +1♂ +, nr Moreda, swept by river, +23−28.v.2012 +[HM]. Leg. S.M. Hewitt: +1♂ +, Alto do Couto, +22.v.2012 +[ +CALMG +]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A607FFB574B862ECFC3AFBD2.xml b/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A607FFB574B862ECFC3AFBD2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b5a768b5800 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A607FFB574B862ECFC3AFBD2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +The syrphids of Serra do Courel, Northern Spain and description of a new Cheilosia Meigen species (Diptera: Syrphidae) + + + +Author + +Ricarte, Antonio + + + +Author + +Rotheray, Graham E. + + + +Author + +Lyszkowski, Richard M. + + + +Author + +Hancock, E. Geoffrey + + + +Author + +Hewitt, Stephen M. + + + +Author + +Watt, Kenneth R. + + + +Author + +Horsfield, David + + + +Author + +Macgowan, Iain + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-05-01 + + +3793 + + +4 + + +401 +422 + + + +journal article +45904 +10.11646/zootaxa.3793.4.1 +02db0742-97fe-4ff8-8917-c8d2591d12a1 +1175-5326 +225393 +AC4CD487-B78B-4C3B-A777-15B0F27F2590 + + + + + + + +Syrphus vitripennis +Meigen + + + + + + + +Material examined. Leg. A. Ricarte: +1♂ +, A Fontela, path edge vegetation, +1280 m +, +25.v.2012 +[ +NMS +]. Leg. E.G. Hancock: 2♀, nr Moreda, meadow by woodland river, +23−28.v.2012 +[HM]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A607FFB574B86359FE0DFC8C.xml b/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A607FFB574B86359FE0DFC8C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2c8cb33a4aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A607FFB574B86359FE0DFC8C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +The syrphids of Serra do Courel, Northern Spain and description of a new Cheilosia Meigen species (Diptera: Syrphidae) + + + +Author + +Ricarte, Antonio + + + +Author + +Rotheray, Graham E. + + + +Author + +Lyszkowski, Richard M. + + + +Author + +Hancock, E. Geoffrey + + + +Author + +Hewitt, Stephen M. + + + +Author + +Watt, Kenneth R. + + + +Author + +Horsfield, David + + + +Author + +Macgowan, Iain + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-05-01 + + +3793 + + +4 + + +401 +422 + + + +journal article +45904 +10.11646/zootaxa.3793.4.1 +02db0742-97fe-4ff8-8917-c8d2591d12a1 +1175-5326 +225393 +AC4CD487-B78B-4C3B-A777-15B0F27F2590 + + + + + + + +Syrphus ribesii +(Linnaeus) + + + + + + + +Material examined. Leg. A. Ricarte: +1♂ +, A Fontela, path edge vegetation, +1280 m +, +25.v.2012 +; +1♂ +, Moreda valley, near Aula Naturaleza, + +Castanea sativa + +souto, +720 m +, +23.v.2012 +; 1♀, Moreda valley, Teso de María Gallega, path edge vegetation, +720 m +, +24.v.2012 +; 1♀, meadow near Pedra Boa, +788m +, +24.v.2012 +[ +NMS +]. Leg. S.M. Hewitt: 1♀, Devesa da Rogueira, +20.v.2012 +[ +CALMG +]. Leg. E.G. Hancock: 1♀, nr Moreda, +23−28.v.2012 +; 1♀, Alto do Couto, +25−27.v.2012 +[HM]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A607FFB574B86467FB49FA35.xml b/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A607FFB574B86467FB49FA35.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6de00ad6a4b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A607FFB574B86467FB49FA35.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +The syrphids of Serra do Courel, Northern Spain and description of a new Cheilosia Meigen species (Diptera: Syrphidae) + + + +Author + +Ricarte, Antonio + + + +Author + +Rotheray, Graham E. + + + +Author + +Lyszkowski, Richard M. + + + +Author + +Hancock, E. Geoffrey + + + +Author + +Hewitt, Stephen M. + + + +Author + +Watt, Kenneth R. + + + +Author + +Horsfield, David + + + +Author + +Macgowan, Iain + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-05-01 + + +3793 + + +4 + + +401 +422 + + + +journal article +45904 +10.11646/zootaxa.3793.4.1 +02db0742-97fe-4ff8-8917-c8d2591d12a1 +1175-5326 +225393 +AC4CD487-B78B-4C3B-A777-15B0F27F2590 + + + + + + + +Volucella elegans +Loew + + + + + + + +Material examined. Leg. R.M. Lyszkowski: +1♂ +, nr. Pedra Boa, +750 m +, +24.v.2012 +[RL]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A607FFB574B864F8FAD2F9A1.xml b/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A607FFB574B864F8FAD2F9A1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c0a026852a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A607FFB574B864F8FAD2F9A1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +The syrphids of Serra do Courel, Northern Spain and description of a new Cheilosia Meigen species (Diptera: Syrphidae) + + + +Author + +Ricarte, Antonio + + + +Author + +Rotheray, Graham E. + + + +Author + +Lyszkowski, Richard M. + + + +Author + +Hancock, E. Geoffrey + + + +Author + +Hewitt, Stephen M. + + + +Author + +Watt, Kenneth R. + + + +Author + +Horsfield, David + + + +Author + +Macgowan, Iain + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-05-01 + + +3793 + + +4 + + +401 +422 + + + +journal article +45904 +10.11646/zootaxa.3793.4.1 +02db0742-97fe-4ff8-8917-c8d2591d12a1 +1175-5326 +225393 +AC4CD487-B78B-4C3B-A777-15B0F27F2590 + + + + + + + +Volucella inflata +(Fabricius) + + + + + + + +Material examined. Leg. A. Ricarte: 1♀, meadow along Moreda valley, +720 m +, +29.v.2012 +[ +NMS +]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A607FFB574B8659DFB42FAC8.xml b/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A607FFB574B8659DFB42FAC8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bd5c8cea00a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A607FFB574B8659DFB42FAC8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +The syrphids of Serra do Courel, Northern Spain and description of a new Cheilosia Meigen species (Diptera: Syrphidae) + + + +Author + +Ricarte, Antonio + + + +Author + +Rotheray, Graham E. + + + +Author + +Lyszkowski, Richard M. + + + +Author + +Hancock, E. Geoffrey + + + +Author + +Hewitt, Stephen M. + + + +Author + +Watt, Kenneth R. + + + +Author + +Horsfield, David + + + +Author + +Macgowan, Iain + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-05-01 + + +3793 + + +4 + + +401 +422 + + + +journal article +45904 +10.11646/zootaxa.3793.4.1 +02db0742-97fe-4ff8-8917-c8d2591d12a1 +1175-5326 +225393 +AC4CD487-B78B-4C3B-A777-15B0F27F2590 + + + + + + + +Volucella bombylans +(Linnaeus) + + + + + + + +Material examined. Leg. A. Ricarte: +3♂ +, meadow along Moreda valley, +720 m +, +28.v.2012 +( +2♂ +, one of them collected on flowers of + +Chaerophyllum hirsutum + +), +29.v.2012 +( +1♂ +); 1♀, Moreda valley, Teso de María Galega, path edge vegetation, +720 m +, +24.v.2012 +[ +NMS +]. Leg. E.G. Hancock: +1♂ +, nr Moreda, meadow by woodland edge, +23−28.v.2012 +[HM]. Leg. R.M. Lyszkowski: +2♂ +, Ferreirós de Abaixo, +558m +, +27.v.2012 +[RL]. Leg. S.M. Hewitt: +2♂ +, Moreda Valley meadows, +25.v.2012 +; +2♂ +, A Fontela, near A Tara, +23.v.2012 +[ +CALMG +]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A607FFB574B8668FFD16F871.xml b/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A607FFB574B8668FFD16F871.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e217f75447 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A607FFB574B8668FFD16F871.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +The syrphids of Serra do Courel, Northern Spain and description of a new Cheilosia Meigen species (Diptera: Syrphidae) + + + +Author + +Ricarte, Antonio + + + +Author + +Rotheray, Graham E. + + + +Author + +Lyszkowski, Richard M. + + + +Author + +Hancock, E. Geoffrey + + + +Author + +Hewitt, Stephen M. + + + +Author + +Watt, Kenneth R. + + + +Author + +Horsfield, David + + + +Author + +Macgowan, Iain + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-05-01 + + +3793 + + +4 + + +401 +422 + + + +journal article +45904 +10.11646/zootaxa.3793.4.1 +02db0742-97fe-4ff8-8917-c8d2591d12a1 +1175-5326 +225393 +AC4CD487-B78B-4C3B-A777-15B0F27F2590 + + + + + + + +Xanthogramma dives +(Rondani) + + + + + + + +Material examined. Leg. A. Ricarte: +2♂ +, meadow along Moreda valley, +720 m +, on flowers of + +Chaerophyllum hirsutum + +, +23.v.2012 +( +1♂ +), +24.v.2012 +( +1♂ +) [ +NMS +]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A607FFB574B8674DFD02F8E0.xml b/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A607FFB574B8674DFD02F8E0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..382430eaf94 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A607FFB574B8674DFD02F8E0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +The syrphids of Serra do Courel, Northern Spain and description of a new Cheilosia Meigen species (Diptera: Syrphidae) + + + +Author + +Ricarte, Antonio + + + +Author + +Rotheray, Graham E. + + + +Author + +Lyszkowski, Richard M. + + + +Author + +Hancock, E. Geoffrey + + + +Author + +Hewitt, Stephen M. + + + +Author + +Watt, Kenneth R. + + + +Author + +Horsfield, David + + + +Author + +Macgowan, Iain + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-05-01 + + +3793 + + +4 + + +401 +422 + + + +journal article +45904 +10.11646/zootaxa.3793.4.1 +02db0742-97fe-4ff8-8917-c8d2591d12a1 +1175-5326 +225393 +AC4CD487-B78B-4C3B-A777-15B0F27F2590 + + + + + + + +Xanthogramma citrofasciatum +(De Geer) + + + + + + + +Material examined. Leg. A. Ricarte: 1♀, meadow near Pedra Boa, +788m +, +24.v.2012 +; +1♂ +and 2♀, meadow along Moreda valley, +720 m +, +29.v.2012 +; +2♂ +, Teso de maría Galega, path edge vegetation, +720 m +, +29.v.2012 +; +1♂ +, A Fontela, path edge vegetation, +1280 m +, +25.v.2012 +. Leg. D. Horsfield: +1♂ +, Moreda, +930 m +, herb-rich meadows around A Moreda Maior, +28.v.2012 +[ +NMS +]. Leg. E.G. Hancock: +3♂ +and 1♀, nr Moreda, meadow by woodland edge ( +2♂ +and 1♀), +23−28.v.2012 +[HM]. Leg. R.M. Lyszkowski: +1♂ +, path to summit of Formigueiros, +1350 m +, +29.v.2012 +; 2♀, nr. Pedra Boa, +750 m +, +24.v.2012 +[RL]. Leg. S.M. Hewitt: +1♂ +, A Fontela, near A Tara, +23.v.2012 +; 1♀, Moreda valley meadows, +25.v.2012 +[ +CALMG +]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A60BFFBE74B865CFFDB0FE2E.xml b/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A60BFFBE74B865CFFDB0FE2E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..79137b9d928 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A60BFFBE74B865CFFDB0FE2E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,390 @@ + + + +The syrphids of Serra do Courel, Northern Spain and description of a new Cheilosia Meigen species (Diptera: Syrphidae) + + + +Author + +Ricarte, Antonio + + + +Author + +Rotheray, Graham E. + + + +Author + +Lyszkowski, Richard M. + + + +Author + +Hancock, E. Geoffrey + + + +Author + +Hewitt, Stephen M. + + + +Author + +Watt, Kenneth R. + + + +Author + +Horsfield, David + + + +Author + +Macgowan, Iain + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-05-01 + + +3793 + + +4 + + +401 +422 + + + +journal article +45904 +10.11646/zootaxa.3793.4.1 +02db0742-97fe-4ff8-8917-c8d2591d12a1 +1175-5326 +225393 +AC4CD487-B78B-4C3B-A777-15B0F27F2590 + + + + + + +Description of + +Cheilosia lucense +Ricarte + +sp. nov. + + + + + +(figs 1–5) + +Male: +Measurements +. L= +10.6 mm +, WL= +7.8 mm +. +Head +. Eye facets increasingly large towards the upper part of eye, but never as large as an ocellus; eye with conspicuous reddish-yellow hairs; vertical triangle black, elevated and punctured centrally, faintly white-pollinose on the anterior corner; vertical triangle with reddish-yellow hairs (longer than those on eye) and a few black hairs intermixed; frontal triangle black, punctured, faintly white pollinose laterally, with long reddish-yellow hairs and a few black hairs centrally; frontal triangle 1.5 times longer than eye contiguity; lunule shiny reddish brown; scape and pedicel with both pale and black hairs; scape black; pedicel brownish black, paler towards the apex; basoflagellomere nearly circular ( +Fig. 1 +), reddish brown and white pollinose; antennal arista black, with very short hairs, the length of which is about half the maximum width of arista; face black and with whitish microtrichia, except for the central shiny tubercle; eye rim at its maximum width as wide as shiny part of facial tubercle; eye rim with yellowish-white hairs and as long as those on the closer areas of eye; face with a triangular shiny area from the mouth edge to eye rim; gena and occiput black, with white pollinosity, which is denser on the occiput; gena with a reddish brown spot just below the eye; upper half of occiput conspicuously narrower than lower half; occiput with yellowish red hairs and a row of black hairs of increasing length on the upper part. +Thorax +. Scutum shiny black, with long reddish-yellow hairs and, on the posterior half of scutum and near the notopleuron, black hairs intermixed; pleuron black, faintly grey pollinose; posterior anepisternum, anepimeron and katepisternum with reddish yellow hairs; ventral part of anterior anepisternum with whitish yellow hairs anteriorly; metasternum haired; scutellum shiny black, with long red hairs and, on the centre, a few black hairs intermixed; subscutellar fringe of hairs red; black coxae, pale haired; femora black except for the red apices; femora with reddish yellow hairs and, on the apical half, black hairs intermixed (black hairs shorter towards the femur apex); metafemur with a few outstandingly long pale hairs ventrally; tibiae red, with a faint black ring; tibiae with pale and black hairs intermixed; protarsus black dorsally; mesotarsomeres 1–3 blackish brown, mesotarsomeres 4 and 5 black; metatarsus black dorsally (tarsomeres 1–3 reddish apically); all tarsi red ventrally except for the blackish tarsomeres 5; claws red on the basal half; wing wholly microtrichose, with basal veins red; calypter white, reddish marginally; halter red, with capitulum blackish. +Abdomen +. Slender, 1.6 times longer than wide; hairs on central part of terga shorter than those on the central part of thoracic scutum; terga covered in reddish yellow hairs; terga black; tergum I dark pollinose except for the shiny posterior margin; tergum II dark pollinose except for lateral margins; tergum III shiny except for a central dark-pollinose stripe not reaching the posterior margin; tergum IV wholly shiny; sternum I wholly grey pollinose; sternum II grey pollinose except for two posterior semicircular areas; sterna I and II wholly pale haired; sterna III and IV grey pollinose on both the anterior and posterior margins and with black hairs posteriorly; pleural membrane brownish black. +Genitalia +. Surstylus elongate (3.2 times longer than wide in lateral view), straight ( +Fig. 3 +); lateral expansion of surstylus at its maximum width 1.9 times wider than that at the base of the expansion in dorsal view ( +Fig. 2 +); ventral lobe of gonostylus slightly widening towards the apex, 3.7 times longer than the dorsal lobe of gonostylus, which is short, slightly waisted centrally and with apex sclerotised ( +Fig. 3 +). + + + +FIGURES 1–3 +. + +Cheilosia lucense +Ricarte + +, + +sp. nov. + +male holotype. +1 +: left antenna, inner side, scale = 0.5 mm; +2 +: genitalia, dorsal view; +3 +: genitalia, lateral view, scale = 0.7 mm. Legend: dg, dorsal lobe of gonostylus; ls, lateral expansion of surstylus; su, surstylus; vg, ventral lobe of surstylus. + + + +Female: Same as the male except for the following characters: L= +11.3 mm +, WL= +8.2 mm +. All eye facets equal in size; frons black, finely punctured and with disperse white pollinosity; frons with a central excavation from the ocellar triangle to the area close to the lunules; ocellar triangle and frons only with reddish yellow hairs; basoflagellomere slightly curved dorsally and strongly curved ventrally, with a conspicuous corner dorso-apically ( +Fig. 4 +); basoflagellomere red, faintly pollinose, with pits both on the inner and outer sides ( +Fig. 4 +); arista with hairs slightly longer than those in male but shorter than the maximum width of arista; face profile as in +Fig. 4 +; upper half of occiput slightly narrower than lower half but conspicuously wider than that on male; scutum and scutellum only with reddish yellow hairs; profemora only with pale hairs; meso- and metafemora with yellow hairs except for a few short black adpressed hairs dorsally on the apices and a few black (longer than those dorsally) hairs ventrally, near the apices ( +Fig. 5 +); tibiae mainly pale haired, with some black hairs intermixed; mesotarsomeres 1-3 paler than those in male; abdomen oval, more stocky than in male (1.3 times longer than wide); tergum III extensively shiny; sternum II pollinose anteriorly and laterally; sternum III narrowly pollinose laterally; sternum IV narrowly pollinose laterally and posteriorly. + + + + +FIGURES 4–5 +. + +Cheilosia lucense +Ricarte + +, + +sp. nov. + +female paratype. +4 +: head, lateral view; +5 +: left metafemur, anterior side, scale = 1 mm. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +The male of this species can be separated from the male of the similar + +C. chrysocoma +(Meigen) + +in the following characters: in + +C. lucense + + +sp. nov. + +, anterior side of hypandrium nearly straight, dorsal lobe of gonostylus short and stocky, surstylus short in lateral view ( +Fig. 3 +), conspicuously expanded in dorsal view ( +Fig. 2 +); in + +C. chrysocoma + +, anterior side of hypandrium excavated, dorsal lobe of gonostylus elongated, surstylus long in lateral view (ratio length/width higher than that in the new taxon), surstylus moderately to slightly expanded in dorsal view (see figures 2, 9 and 16f in +Claussen 1998 +). Females of + +C. lucense + + +sp. nov. + +are most similar to those of + +C. chrysocoma + +. The female of + +C. lucense + +sp. nov. +keys out to + +C. chrysocoma + +in +Claussen (1998) +and + +Bartsch +et al. +(2009b) + +. The basoflagellomere in + +C. chrysocoma + +female usually has a conspicuous dorsal corner ( +Claussen 1998 +) which is absent in the examined females of + +C. chrysocoma + +from Durmitor ( +Montenegro +). Female of + +C. lucense + + +sp. nov. + +also has a dorsal corner in the basoflagellomere ( +Fig. 4 +). A few characters may help to separate females of these two species: in + +C. lucense + + +sp. nov. + +facial tubercle angular in profile ( +Fig. 4 +); sternum II pollinose, with a semicircular shiny area on the posterior margin; in + +C. chrysocoma + +facial tubercle more roundish; sternum II extensively shiny, only narrowly pollinose on the anterior and lateral margins. Specimens of both + +C. lucense + + +sp. nov. + +and + +C. chrysocoma + +were found in Courel. +Type +material of + +C. lucense + + +sp. nov. + +was compared with specimens of + +C. chrysocoma + +from the north of +Spain +(León) [CEUA], +England +[NMS], +Serbia and Montenegro +[FSUNS]. + + + + + +Type +material. + + +Holotype +: +1♂ +, +Spain +, +Galicia +, +Lugo +, +Folgoso do Courel +, A Fontela, path edge vegetation, + +1280 m + +, + +25.v.2012 + +, leg. +A. Ricarte +[ +NMS +] + +. + +Paratypes +: 1♀, +Spain +, Galicia, Lugo, Folgoso do Courel, meadow along Moreda valley, +720 m +, on flowers of + +Chaerophyllum hirsutum + +, +23.v.2012 +, leg. A. Ricarte [ +CEUA +]. Leg. R.M. Lyszkowski + +: + +2♂ +, +Spain +, Galicia, Lugo, Folgoso do Courel, nr. Pedra Boa, +750 m +, +24.v.2012 +[ +1♂ +in +MNCN +, +1♂ +in RL]. + + + + + +Etymology. +The epithet + +lucense + +means ‘from Lugo’ and refers to the Spanish province of the +type +locality, Lugo. + + + + +Distribution. +Spain +(Lugo province). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A60CFFBE74B8640AFC8DFAF4.xml b/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A60CFFBE74B8640AFC8DFAF4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fae175dc53b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A60CFFBE74B8640AFC8DFAF4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +The syrphids of Serra do Courel, Northern Spain and description of a new Cheilosia Meigen species (Diptera: Syrphidae) + + + +Author + +Ricarte, Antonio + + + +Author + +Rotheray, Graham E. + + + +Author + +Lyszkowski, Richard M. + + + +Author + +Hancock, E. Geoffrey + + + +Author + +Hewitt, Stephen M. + + + +Author + +Watt, Kenneth R. + + + +Author + +Horsfield, David + + + +Author + +Macgowan, Iain + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-05-01 + + +3793 + + +4 + + +401 +422 + + + +journal article +45904 +10.11646/zootaxa.3793.4.1 +02db0742-97fe-4ff8-8917-c8d2591d12a1 +1175-5326 +225393 +AC4CD487-B78B-4C3B-A777-15B0F27F2590 + + + + + + + +Arctophila bombiformis +(Fallén) + + + + + + + +Material examined. Leg. A. Ricarte: 1♀, meadow along Moreda valley, +720 m +, +28.v.2012 +[ +NMS +]. This specimen was found amongst grasses near the Moreda stream. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A60CFFBE74B864BAFCB8F9F7.xml b/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A60CFFBE74B864BAFCB8F9F7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f89410ea6a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A60CFFBE74B864BAFCB8F9F7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +The syrphids of Serra do Courel, Northern Spain and description of a new Cheilosia Meigen species (Diptera: Syrphidae) + + + +Author + +Ricarte, Antonio + + + +Author + +Rotheray, Graham E. + + + +Author + +Lyszkowski, Richard M. + + + +Author + +Hancock, E. Geoffrey + + + +Author + +Hewitt, Stephen M. + + + +Author + +Watt, Kenneth R. + + + +Author + +Horsfield, David + + + +Author + +Macgowan, Iain + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-05-01 + + +3793 + + +4 + + +401 +422 + + + +journal article +45904 +10.11646/zootaxa.3793.4.1 +02db0742-97fe-4ff8-8917-c8d2591d12a1 +1175-5326 +225393 +AC4CD487-B78B-4C3B-A777-15B0F27F2590 + + + + + + + +Baccha elongata +(Fabricius) + + + + + + + +Material examined. Leg. A. Ricarte: +1♂ +and 1♀, meadow along Moreda valley, +720 m +, +23.v.2012 +; 2♀, Moreda valley, near Aula Naturaleza, + +Castanea sativa + +souto, +720 m +, +23.v.2012 +. Leg. D. Horsfield: 1♀, Moreda valley, +850 m +, path side shurbs and herbs, +24.v.2012 +[ +NMS +]. Leg. E.G. Hancock: +1♂ +, nr Moreda, meadow by woodland edge, +23−28.v.2012 +, det. E.G. Hancock [HM]. Leg. R.M. Lyszkowski: +1♂ +, Field station, +620 m +, +22.v.2012 +[RL]. Leg. S.M. Hewitt: 1♀, A Fontela, near A Tara, +23.v.2012 +[ +CALMG +]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A60CFFBE74B8664AFE1BF83B.xml b/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A60CFFBE74B8664AFE1BF83B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ccf63fbac2e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A60CFFBE74B8664AFE1BF83B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +The syrphids of Serra do Courel, Northern Spain and description of a new Cheilosia Meigen species (Diptera: Syrphidae) + + + +Author + +Ricarte, Antonio + + + +Author + +Rotheray, Graham E. + + + +Author + +Lyszkowski, Richard M. + + + +Author + +Hancock, E. Geoffrey + + + +Author + +Hewitt, Stephen M. + + + +Author + +Watt, Kenneth R. + + + +Author + +Horsfield, David + + + +Author + +Macgowan, Iain + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-05-01 + + +3793 + + +4 + + +401 +422 + + + +journal article +45904 +10.11646/zootaxa.3793.4.1 +02db0742-97fe-4ff8-8917-c8d2591d12a1 +1175-5326 +225393 +AC4CD487-B78B-4C3B-A777-15B0F27F2590 + + + + + + + +Brachyopa insensilis +Collin + + + + + + + +Material examined. Leg. G.E. Rotheray: +1♂ +, Ferreirós de Abaixo, near bar ‘O Pontón’, from larva collected in sap run of + +Populus + +[ +NMS +]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A60CFFBE74B867BEFC6FF8AB.xml b/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A60CFFBE74B867BEFC6FF8AB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8b858d082de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A60CFFBE74B867BEFC6FF8AB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +The syrphids of Serra do Courel, Northern Spain and description of a new Cheilosia Meigen species (Diptera: Syrphidae) + + + +Author + +Ricarte, Antonio + + + +Author + +Rotheray, Graham E. + + + +Author + +Lyszkowski, Richard M. + + + +Author + +Hancock, E. Geoffrey + + + +Author + +Hewitt, Stephen M. + + + +Author + +Watt, Kenneth R. + + + +Author + +Horsfield, David + + + +Author + +Macgowan, Iain + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-05-01 + + +3793 + + +4 + + +401 +422 + + + +journal article +45904 +10.11646/zootaxa.3793.4.1 +02db0742-97fe-4ff8-8917-c8d2591d12a1 +1175-5326 +225393 +AC4CD487-B78B-4C3B-A777-15B0F27F2590 + + + + + + + +Brachyopa bicolor +(Fallén) + +# + + + + + + +Material examined. Leg. A. Ricarte: +1♂ +, meadow along Moreda valley, +720 m +, hovering around the trunk of a + +Castanea sativa + +tree, +23.v.2012 +[ +NMS +]. Leg. E.G. Hancock: +2♂ +, nr Moreda, swept by river, +23−28.v.2012 +[HM]. Leg. S.M. Hewitt: +1♂ +, Moreda Valley meadows, +25.v.2012 +[ +CALMG +]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A60EFFB374B8663AFD0CFF7B.xml b/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A60EFFB374B8663AFD0CFF7B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..70ae30a6986 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A60EFFB374B8663AFD0CFF7B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +The syrphids of Serra do Courel, Northern Spain and description of a new Cheilosia Meigen species (Diptera: Syrphidae) + + + +Author + +Ricarte, Antonio + + + +Author + +Rotheray, Graham E. + + + +Author + +Lyszkowski, Richard M. + + + +Author + +Hancock, E. Geoffrey + + + +Author + +Hewitt, Stephen M. + + + +Author + +Watt, Kenneth R. + + + +Author + +Horsfield, David + + + +Author + +Macgowan, Iain + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-05-01 + + +3793 + + +4 + + +401 +422 + + + +journal article +45904 +10.11646/zootaxa.3793.4.1 +02db0742-97fe-4ff8-8917-c8d2591d12a1 +1175-5326 +225393 +AC4CD487-B78B-4C3B-A777-15B0F27F2590 + + + + + + + +Chrysotoxum cautum +(Harris) + + + + + + + +Material examined. Leg. A. Ricarte: 2♀, meadow along Moreda valley, +720 m +, +24.v.2012 +; +2♂ +, A Fontela, path edge vegetation, +1280 m +, +25.v.2012 +; 2♀, Teso de María Galega, path edge vegetation, +720 m +, +29.v.2012 +; 1♀, Seoane, opposite Estación Científica, track edge vegetation, +610 m +, +30.v.2012 +. Leg. D. Horsfield: 1♀, Moreda, +930 m +, herb-rich meadows around A Moreda Maior [ +NMS +]. Leg. E.G. Hancock: +1♂ +and 2♀, nr Moreda, meadow by woodland edge ( +1♂ +and 1♀), +23−28.v.2012 +; +1♂ +and 1♀, Formigueiros, +1639m +, +29.v.2012 +[HM]. Leg. R.M. Lyszkowski: +2♂ +, Formigueiros top, +1635 m +, +29.v.2012 +; 2♀, As Veigas, +930 m +, +28.v.2012 +; 2♀, Moreda meadows, +735 m +, +23.v.2012 +[RL]. Leg. S.M. Hewitt: +1♂ +, A Fontela, near A Tara, +23.v.2012 +; +1♂ +, Devesa da Rogueira, +20.v. +012; +1♂ +, Formigueiros, +23.v.2012 +[ +CALMG +]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A60EFFBC74B8603BFAEAFEE0.xml b/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A60EFFBC74B8603BFAEAFEE0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..70206212507 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A60EFFBC74B8603BFAEAFEE0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +The syrphids of Serra do Courel, Northern Spain and description of a new Cheilosia Meigen species (Diptera: Syrphidae) + + + +Author + +Ricarte, Antonio + + + +Author + +Rotheray, Graham E. + + + +Author + +Lyszkowski, Richard M. + + + +Author + +Hancock, E. Geoffrey + + + +Author + +Hewitt, Stephen M. + + + +Author + +Watt, Kenneth R. + + + +Author + +Horsfield, David + + + +Author + +Macgowan, Iain + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-05-01 + + +3793 + + +4 + + +401 +422 + + + +journal article +45904 +10.11646/zootaxa.3793.4.1 +02db0742-97fe-4ff8-8917-c8d2591d12a1 +1175-5326 +225393 +AC4CD487-B78B-4C3B-A777-15B0F27F2590 + + + + + + + +Cheilosia laeviseta +Claussen + + + + + + + +Material examined. Leg. A. Ricarte: 2♀, A Fontela, path edge vegetation, +1280 m +, +25.v.2012 +[ +NMS +]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A60EFFBC74B8608CFE57FD95.xml b/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A60EFFBC74B8608CFE57FD95.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e3add23c9d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A60EFFBC74B8608CFE57FD95.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +The syrphids of Serra do Courel, Northern Spain and description of a new Cheilosia Meigen species (Diptera: Syrphidae) + + + +Author + +Ricarte, Antonio + + + +Author + +Rotheray, Graham E. + + + +Author + +Lyszkowski, Richard M. + + + +Author + +Hancock, E. Geoffrey + + + +Author + +Hewitt, Stephen M. + + + +Author + +Watt, Kenneth R. + + + +Author + +Horsfield, David + + + +Author + +Macgowan, Iain + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-05-01 + + +3793 + + +4 + + +401 +422 + + + +journal article +45904 +10.11646/zootaxa.3793.4.1 +02db0742-97fe-4ff8-8917-c8d2591d12a1 +1175-5326 +225393 +AC4CD487-B78B-4C3B-A777-15B0F27F2590 + + + + + + + +Cheilosia laticornis +Rondani + + + + + + + +Material examined. Leg. A. Ricarte: 1♀, meadow along Moreda valley, +720 m +, +28.v.2012 +[ +NMS +]. Leg. E.G. Hancock: 1♀, nr Moreda, +23-28.v.2012 +, swept by river [HM]. Leg. S.M. Hewitt: 1♀, Moreda valley meadows, +25.v.2012 +[ +CALMG +]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A60EFFBC74B8618AFB28FF7B.xml b/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A60EFFBC74B8618AFB28FF7B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f685617b883 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A60EFFBC74B8618AFB28FF7B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +The syrphids of Serra do Courel, Northern Spain and description of a new Cheilosia Meigen species (Diptera: Syrphidae) + + + +Author + +Ricarte, Antonio + + + +Author + +Rotheray, Graham E. + + + +Author + +Lyszkowski, Richard M. + + + +Author + +Hancock, E. Geoffrey + + + +Author + +Hewitt, Stephen M. + + + +Author + +Watt, Kenneth R. + + + +Author + +Horsfield, David + + + +Author + +Macgowan, Iain + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-05-01 + + +3793 + + +4 + + +401 +422 + + + +journal article +45904 +10.11646/zootaxa.3793.4.1 +02db0742-97fe-4ff8-8917-c8d2591d12a1 +1175-5326 +225393 +AC4CD487-B78B-4C3B-A777-15B0F27F2590 + + + + + + + +Cheilosia illustrata +(Harris) + + + + + + + +Material examined. Leg. A. Ricarte: +2♂ +, meadow along Moreda valley, +720 m +, on flowers of + +Chaerophyllum hirsutum + +, +29.v.2012 +[ +NMS +]. Leg. S.M. Hewitt: +1♂ +, Moreda valley meadows, +25.v.2012 +[ +CALMG +]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A60EFFBC74B86223FCB8FC41.xml b/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A60EFFBC74B86223FCB8FC41.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb644093631 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A60EFFBC74B86223FCB8FC41.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +The syrphids of Serra do Courel, Northern Spain and description of a new Cheilosia Meigen species (Diptera: Syrphidae) + + + +Author + +Ricarte, Antonio + + + +Author + +Rotheray, Graham E. + + + +Author + +Lyszkowski, Richard M. + + + +Author + +Hancock, E. Geoffrey + + + +Author + +Hewitt, Stephen M. + + + +Author + +Watt, Kenneth R. + + + +Author + +Horsfield, David + + + +Author + +Macgowan, Iain + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-05-01 + + +3793 + + +4 + + +401 +422 + + + +journal article +45904 +10.11646/zootaxa.3793.4.1 +02db0742-97fe-4ff8-8917-c8d2591d12a1 +1175-5326 +225393 +AC4CD487-B78B-4C3B-A777-15B0F27F2590 + + + + + + + +Cheilosia nivalis +Becker + + + + + + + +Material examined. Leg. A. Ricarte +1♂ +, A Fontela, path edge vegetation, +1280 m +, +25.v.2012 +. Leg. D. Horsfield: +2♂ +, A Fontela, path edge shrubs and limestone herb-rich vegetation, +1280 m +, +25.v.2012 +[ +NMS +]. Leg. S.M. Hewitt: 3♀, A Fontela, near A Tara, +23.v.2012 +[ +CALMG +]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A60EFFBC74B862ECFABEFBAE.xml b/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A60EFFBC74B862ECFABEFBAE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fefddf0c6d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A60EFFBC74B862ECFABEFBAE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +The syrphids of Serra do Courel, Northern Spain and description of a new Cheilosia Meigen species (Diptera: Syrphidae) + + + +Author + +Ricarte, Antonio + + + +Author + +Rotheray, Graham E. + + + +Author + +Lyszkowski, Richard M. + + + +Author + +Hancock, E. Geoffrey + + + +Author + +Hewitt, Stephen M. + + + +Author + +Watt, Kenneth R. + + + +Author + +Horsfield, David + + + +Author + +Macgowan, Iain + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-05-01 + + +3793 + + +4 + + +401 +422 + + + +journal article +45904 +10.11646/zootaxa.3793.4.1 +02db0742-97fe-4ff8-8917-c8d2591d12a1 +1175-5326 +225393 +AC4CD487-B78B-4C3B-A777-15B0F27F2590 + + + + + + + +Cheilosia pagana +(Meigen) + + + + + + + +Material examined. Leg. E.G. Hancock: 1♀, nr Moreda, meadow by woodland edge, +23-28.v.2012 +[HM]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A60EFFBC74B863B2FC8AFC8C.xml b/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A60EFFBC74B863B2FC8AFC8C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4d49ad1e788 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A60EFFBC74B863B2FC8AFC8C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +The syrphids of Serra do Courel, Northern Spain and description of a new Cheilosia Meigen species (Diptera: Syrphidae) + + + +Author + +Ricarte, Antonio + + + +Author + +Rotheray, Graham E. + + + +Author + +Lyszkowski, Richard M. + + + +Author + +Hancock, E. Geoffrey + + + +Author + +Hewitt, Stephen M. + + + +Author + +Watt, Kenneth R. + + + +Author + +Horsfield, David + + + +Author + +Macgowan, Iain + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-05-01 + + +3793 + + +4 + + +401 +422 + + + +journal article +45904 +10.11646/zootaxa.3793.4.1 +02db0742-97fe-4ff8-8917-c8d2591d12a1 +1175-5326 +225393 +AC4CD487-B78B-4C3B-A777-15B0F27F2590 + + + + + + + +Cheilosia mutabilis +(Fallén) + + + + + + + +Material examined. Leg. D. Horsfield: +1♂ +, Moreda valley, +720 m +, herb-rich meadow, +24.v.2012 +[ +NMS +]. Leg. R.M. Lyszkowski: +1♂ +, S. of Mercurín, +600 m +, +27.v.2012 +[RL]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A60EFFBC74B86412FB7EFAC8.xml b/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A60EFFBC74B86412FB7EFAC8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5b2d41ef2d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A60EFFBC74B86412FB7EFAC8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +The syrphids of Serra do Courel, Northern Spain and description of a new Cheilosia Meigen species (Diptera: Syrphidae) + + + +Author + +Ricarte, Antonio + + + +Author + +Rotheray, Graham E. + + + +Author + +Lyszkowski, Richard M. + + + +Author + +Hancock, E. Geoffrey + + + +Author + +Hewitt, Stephen M. + + + +Author + +Watt, Kenneth R. + + + +Author + +Horsfield, David + + + +Author + +Macgowan, Iain + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-05-01 + + +3793 + + +4 + + +401 +422 + + + +journal article +45904 +10.11646/zootaxa.3793.4.1 +02db0742-97fe-4ff8-8917-c8d2591d12a1 +1175-5326 +225393 +AC4CD487-B78B-4C3B-A777-15B0F27F2590 + + + + + + + +Cheilosia scutellata +(Fallén) + + + + + + + +Material examined. +1♂ +, Moreda valley meadows, +24.v.2012 +, leg. G.E. Rotheray [ +NMS +]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A60EFFBC74B86467FDDDFA59.xml b/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A60EFFBC74B86467FDDDFA59.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..84a369ab715 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A60EFFBC74B86467FDDDFA59.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +The syrphids of Serra do Courel, Northern Spain and description of a new Cheilosia Meigen species (Diptera: Syrphidae) + + + +Author + +Ricarte, Antonio + + + +Author + +Rotheray, Graham E. + + + +Author + +Lyszkowski, Richard M. + + + +Author + +Hancock, E. Geoffrey + + + +Author + +Hewitt, Stephen M. + + + +Author + +Watt, Kenneth R. + + + +Author + +Horsfield, David + + + +Author + +Macgowan, Iain + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-05-01 + + +3793 + + +4 + + +401 +422 + + + +journal article +45904 +10.11646/zootaxa.3793.4.1 +02db0742-97fe-4ff8-8917-c8d2591d12a1 +1175-5326 +225393 +AC4CD487-B78B-4C3B-A777-15B0F27F2590 + + + + + + + +Cheilosia subpictipennis +Claussen + +# + + + + + + +Material examined. Leg. E.G. Hancock: +1♂ +, Alto do Couto, +25-27.v.2012 +[HM]. Leg. S.M. Hewitt: 1♀, Alto do Couto, +22.v.2012 +[ +CALMG +]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A60EFFBC74B86541FD8AFB63.xml b/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A60EFFBC74B86541FD8AFB63.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d306242aab7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A60EFFBC74B86541FD8AFB63.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +The syrphids of Serra do Courel, Northern Spain and description of a new Cheilosia Meigen species (Diptera: Syrphidae) + + + +Author + +Ricarte, Antonio + + + +Author + +Rotheray, Graham E. + + + +Author + +Lyszkowski, Richard M. + + + +Author + +Hancock, E. Geoffrey + + + +Author + +Hewitt, Stephen M. + + + +Author + +Watt, Kenneth R. + + + +Author + +Horsfield, David + + + +Author + +Macgowan, Iain + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-05-01 + + +3793 + + +4 + + +401 +422 + + + +journal article +45904 +10.11646/zootaxa.3793.4.1 +02db0742-97fe-4ff8-8917-c8d2591d12a1 +1175-5326 +225393 +AC4CD487-B78B-4C3B-A777-15B0F27F2590 + + + + + + + +Cheilosia paralobi +Malski + + + + + + + +Material examined. Leg. D. Horsfield: +1♂ +, Moreda valley, +850 m +, path side shrubs and herbs, +24.v.2012 +[ +NMS +]. Leg. E.G. Hancock: +1♂ +, nr Moreda, swept by river, +23-28.v.2012 +, [HM]. Leg. S.M. Hewitt: +1♂ +, Moreda valley meadows, +21.v.2012 +, [ +CALMG +]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A60EFFBC74B86714FAEAF9C5.xml b/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A60EFFBC74B86714FAEAF9C5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..40015d1a647 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A60EFFBC74B86714FAEAF9C5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +The syrphids of Serra do Courel, Northern Spain and description of a new Cheilosia Meigen species (Diptera: Syrphidae) + + + +Author + +Ricarte, Antonio + + + +Author + +Rotheray, Graham E. + + + +Author + +Lyszkowski, Richard M. + + + +Author + +Hancock, E. Geoffrey + + + +Author + +Hewitt, Stephen M. + + + +Author + +Watt, Kenneth R. + + + +Author + +Horsfield, David + + + +Author + +Macgowan, Iain + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-05-01 + + +3793 + + +4 + + +401 +422 + + + +journal article +45904 +10.11646/zootaxa.3793.4.1 +02db0742-97fe-4ff8-8917-c8d2591d12a1 +1175-5326 +225393 +AC4CD487-B78B-4C3B-A777-15B0F27F2590 + + + + + + + +Cheilosia urbana +(Meigen) + + + + + + + +Material examined. Leg. A. Ricarte: 1♀, A Fontela, path edge vegetation, +1280 m +, +25.v.2012 +[ +NMS +]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A60EFFBC74B86769FBCDF97B.xml b/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A60EFFBC74B86769FBCDF97B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be3f32aa1a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A60EFFBC74B86769FBCDF97B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +The syrphids of Serra do Courel, Northern Spain and description of a new Cheilosia Meigen species (Diptera: Syrphidae) + + + +Author + +Ricarte, Antonio + + + +Author + +Rotheray, Graham E. + + + +Author + +Lyszkowski, Richard M. + + + +Author + +Hancock, E. Geoffrey + + + +Author + +Hewitt, Stephen M. + + + +Author + +Watt, Kenneth R. + + + +Author + +Horsfield, David + + + +Author + +Macgowan, Iain + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-05-01 + + +3793 + + +4 + + +401 +422 + + + +journal article +45904 +10.11646/zootaxa.3793.4.1 +02db0742-97fe-4ff8-8917-c8d2591d12a1 +1175-5326 +225393 +AC4CD487-B78B-4C3B-A777-15B0F27F2590 + + + + + + + +Cheilosia variabilis +(Panzer) + + + + + + + +Material examined. Leg. A. Ricarte: +1♂ +, meadow along Moreda valley, +720 m +, on flowers of + +Chaerophyllum hirsutum + +, +23.v.2012 +[ +NMS +]. Leg. R.M. Lyszkowski: +1♂ +, nr. Pedra Boa, +750 m +, +24.v.2012 +[RL].Leg. S.M. Hewitt: +1♂ +and 1♀, Moreda valley meadows, +21.v.2012 +(♂), +25.v.2012 +(♀) [ +CALMG +]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A60FFFBD74B86072FD06FE77.xml b/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A60FFFBD74B86072FD06FE77.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2c4241d93c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A60FFFBD74B86072FD06FE77.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +The syrphids of Serra do Courel, Northern Spain and description of a new Cheilosia Meigen species (Diptera: Syrphidae) + + + +Author + +Ricarte, Antonio + + + +Author + +Rotheray, Graham E. + + + +Author + +Lyszkowski, Richard M. + + + +Author + +Hancock, E. Geoffrey + + + +Author + +Hewitt, Stephen M. + + + +Author + +Watt, Kenneth R. + + + +Author + +Horsfield, David + + + +Author + +Macgowan, Iain + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-05-01 + + +3793 + + +4 + + +401 +422 + + + +journal article +45904 +10.11646/zootaxa.3793.4.1 +02db0742-97fe-4ff8-8917-c8d2591d12a1 +1175-5326 +225393 +AC4CD487-B78B-4C3B-A777-15B0F27F2590 + + + + + + + +Brachyopa scutellaris +Robineau-Desvoidy + +# + + + + + + +Material examined. Leg. A. Ricarte: +1♂ +, Teso de María Galega, path edge vegetation, +720 m +, resting on the grass, +29.v.2012 +; +1♂ +and 1♀, meadow along Moreda valley, +720 m +, hovering around the trunk of a + +Castanea sativa + +tree, +24.v.2012 +(♀) [ +NMS +], +28.v.2012 +(♂) [ +CEUA +]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A60FFFBD74B8618AFC96FEBC.xml b/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A60FFFBD74B8618AFC96FEBC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8297baa6bcc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A60FFFBD74B8618AFC96FEBC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +The syrphids of Serra do Courel, Northern Spain and description of a new Cheilosia Meigen species (Diptera: Syrphidae) + + + +Author + +Ricarte, Antonio + + + +Author + +Rotheray, Graham E. + + + +Author + +Lyszkowski, Richard M. + + + +Author + +Hancock, E. Geoffrey + + + +Author + +Hewitt, Stephen M. + + + +Author + +Watt, Kenneth R. + + + +Author + +Horsfield, David + + + +Author + +Macgowan, Iain + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-05-01 + + +3793 + + +4 + + +401 +422 + + + +journal article +45904 +10.11646/zootaxa.3793.4.1 +02db0742-97fe-4ff8-8917-c8d2591d12a1 +1175-5326 +225393 +AC4CD487-B78B-4C3B-A777-15B0F27F2590 + + + + + + + +Brachyopa panzeri +Goffe + +# + + + + + + +Material examined. Leg. A. Ricarte: +3♂ +, meadow along Moreda valley, +720 m +, hovering around the trunk of a + +Castanea sativa + +tree, +23.v.2012 +( +1♂ +), +24.v.2012 +( +1♂ +) [ +NMS +], +29.v.2012 +( +1♂ +) [ +CEUA +]; Leg. G.E. Rotheray: +2♂ +, meadow along Moreda valley, +720 m +, hovering around the trunk of a + +Castanea sativa + +tree, +23.v.2012 +[ +NMS +]. Leg. R.M. Lyszkowski: +1♂ +, nr. Pedra Boa, +750 m +, +24.v.2012 +[RL]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A60FFFBD74B86202FEBFFBFE.xml b/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A60FFFBD74B86202FEBFFBFE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8a1039adc1a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A60FFFBD74B86202FEBFFBFE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +The syrphids of Serra do Courel, Northern Spain and description of a new Cheilosia Meigen species (Diptera: Syrphidae) + + + +Author + +Ricarte, Antonio + + + +Author + +Rotheray, Graham E. + + + +Author + +Lyszkowski, Richard M. + + + +Author + +Hancock, E. Geoffrey + + + +Author + +Hewitt, Stephen M. + + + +Author + +Watt, Kenneth R. + + + +Author + +Horsfield, David + + + +Author + +Macgowan, Iain + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-05-01 + + +3793 + + +4 + + +401 +422 + + + +journal article +45904 +10.11646/zootaxa.3793.4.1 +02db0742-97fe-4ff8-8917-c8d2591d12a1 +1175-5326 +225393 +AC4CD487-B78B-4C3B-A777-15B0F27F2590 + + + + + + + +Cheilosia albitarsis +(Meigen) + +[sensu Doczkal (2000)] + + + + + + +Material examined. Leg. A. Ricarte: +1♂ +and 1♀, Moreda valley, near Aula Naturaleza, + +Castanea sativa + +souto, +720 m +, +23.v.2012 +; +1♂ +, meadow near Pedra Boa, +788m +, +24.v.2012 +; 1♀, meadow near Moreda valley, +720 m +, +23.v.2012 +. Leg. D. Horsfield: 1♀, Moreda valley, herb-rich meadows, +720 m +, +23.v.2012 +[ +NMS +]. Leg. E.G. Hancock: +4♂ +and 7♀, nr Moreda, meadow by woodland edge, +23-28.v.2012 +[HM]. Leg. R.M. Lyszkowski: +1♂ +, nr. Pedra Boa, +750 m +, +24.v.2012 +; 1♀, S. of Mercurín, +600 m +, +27.v.2012 +[RL]. Leg. S.M. Hewitt: +1♂ +, Devesa da Rogueira, +20.v.2012 +; +2♂ +and 2♀, Moreda valley meadows, +25.v.2012 +( +1♂ +), +21.v.2012 +( +1♂ +and 2♀) [ +CALMG +]. + + +Taxonomic notes. Females of + +C. albitarsis + +and + +Cheilosia ranunculi +Doczkal, 2000 + +cannot be morphologically separated. All the males studied here were identified as + +C. albitarsis + +and females were consequently regarded as being conspecific. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A60FFFBD74B8633EFBB2FDDC.xml b/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A60FFFBD74B8633EFBB2FDDC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..68746b7038d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A60FFFBD74B8633EFBB2FDDC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +The syrphids of Serra do Courel, Northern Spain and description of a new Cheilosia Meigen species (Diptera: Syrphidae) + + + +Author + +Ricarte, Antonio + + + +Author + +Rotheray, Graham E. + + + +Author + +Lyszkowski, Richard M. + + + +Author + +Hancock, E. Geoffrey + + + +Author + +Hewitt, Stephen M. + + + +Author + +Watt, Kenneth R. + + + +Author + +Horsfield, David + + + +Author + +Macgowan, Iain + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-05-01 + + +3793 + + +4 + + +401 +422 + + + +journal article +45904 +10.11646/zootaxa.3793.4.1 +02db0742-97fe-4ff8-8917-c8d2591d12a1 +1175-5326 +225393 +AC4CD487-B78B-4C3B-A777-15B0F27F2590 + + + + + + + +Cheilosia aerea +Dufour + + + + + + + +Material examined. Leg. R.M. Lyszkowski: 1♀, As Veigas, +930 m +, +28.v.2012 +[RL]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A60FFFBD74B86392FE0CFD73.xml b/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A60FFFBD74B86392FE0CFD73.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..39142d0d8e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A60FFFBD74B86392FE0CFD73.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +The syrphids of Serra do Courel, Northern Spain and description of a new Cheilosia Meigen species (Diptera: Syrphidae) + + + +Author + +Ricarte, Antonio + + + +Author + +Rotheray, Graham E. + + + +Author + +Lyszkowski, Richard M. + + + +Author + +Hancock, E. Geoffrey + + + +Author + +Hewitt, Stephen M. + + + +Author + +Watt, Kenneth R. + + + +Author + +Horsfield, David + + + +Author + +Macgowan, Iain + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-05-01 + + +3793 + + +4 + + +401 +422 + + + +journal article +45904 +10.11646/zootaxa.3793.4.1 +02db0742-97fe-4ff8-8917-c8d2591d12a1 +1175-5326 +225393 +AC4CD487-B78B-4C3B-A777-15B0F27F2590 + + + + + + + +Cheilosia ahenea +(von Roser) + + + + + + + +Material examined. Leg. D. Horsfield: +1♂ +, A Fontela, +25.v.2012 +, 1280 m, path edge shrubs and limestone herb-rich vegetation [ +NMS +] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A60FFFBD74B86426FD61FA43.xml b/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A60FFFBD74B86426FD61FA43.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1742853d10e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A60FFFBD74B86426FD61FA43.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +The syrphids of Serra do Courel, Northern Spain and description of a new Cheilosia Meigen species (Diptera: Syrphidae) + + + +Author + +Ricarte, Antonio + + + +Author + +Rotheray, Graham E. + + + +Author + +Lyszkowski, Richard M. + + + +Author + +Hancock, E. Geoffrey + + + +Author + +Hewitt, Stephen M. + + + +Author + +Watt, Kenneth R. + + + +Author + +Horsfield, David + + + +Author + +Macgowan, Iain + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-05-01 + + +3793 + + +4 + + +401 +422 + + + +journal article +45904 +10.11646/zootaxa.3793.4.1 +02db0742-97fe-4ff8-8917-c8d2591d12a1 +1175-5326 +225393 +AC4CD487-B78B-4C3B-A777-15B0F27F2590 + + + + + + + +Cheilosia chrysocoma +(Meigen) + + + + + + + +Material examined. Leg. E.G. Hancock: +1♂ +, Formigueiros, +1639m +, +29.v.2012 +[HM]. Leg. R.M. Lyszkowski: +2♂ +, Formigueiros top, +1635 m +, +25.v.2012 +; +2♂ +, path to summit of Formigueiros, +1350 m +, +29.v.2012 +[RL]. Leg. S.M. Hewitt: +2♂ +, Formigueiros, +23.v.2012 +[ +CALMG +]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A60FFFBD74B864F2FAEAF9AF.xml b/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A60FFFBD74B864F2FAEAF9AF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f0194299cc0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A60FFFBD74B864F2FAEAF9AF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +The syrphids of Serra do Courel, Northern Spain and description of a new Cheilosia Meigen species (Diptera: Syrphidae) + + + +Author + +Ricarte, Antonio + + + +Author + +Rotheray, Graham E. + + + +Author + +Lyszkowski, Richard M. + + + +Author + +Hancock, E. Geoffrey + + + +Author + +Hewitt, Stephen M. + + + +Author + +Watt, Kenneth R. + + + +Author + +Horsfield, David + + + +Author + +Macgowan, Iain + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-05-01 + + +3793 + + +4 + + +401 +422 + + + +journal article +45904 +10.11646/zootaxa.3793.4.1 +02db0742-97fe-4ff8-8917-c8d2591d12a1 +1175-5326 +225393 +AC4CD487-B78B-4C3B-A777-15B0F27F2590 + + + + + + + +Cheilosia flavipes +(Panzer, 1798) + + + + + + + +Material examined. Leg. A. Ricarte: 2♀, A Fontela, +1280 m +, path edge vegetation, +25.v.2012 +[ +NMS +]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A60FFFBD74B865B6FC90FA8F.xml b/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A60FFFBD74B865B6FC90FA8F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dd6a6fe7c8a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A60FFFBD74B865B6FC90FA8F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +The syrphids of Serra do Courel, Northern Spain and description of a new Cheilosia Meigen species (Diptera: Syrphidae) + + + +Author + +Ricarte, Antonio + + + +Author + +Rotheray, Graham E. + + + +Author + +Lyszkowski, Richard M. + + + +Author + +Hancock, E. Geoffrey + + + +Author + +Hewitt, Stephen M. + + + +Author + +Watt, Kenneth R. + + + +Author + +Horsfield, David + + + +Author + +Macgowan, Iain + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-05-01 + + +3793 + + +4 + + +401 +422 + + + +journal article +45904 +10.11646/zootaxa.3793.4.1 +02db0742-97fe-4ff8-8917-c8d2591d12a1 +1175-5326 +225393 +AC4CD487-B78B-4C3B-A777-15B0F27F2590 + + + + + + + +Cheilosia barbata +Loew + + + + + + + +Material examined. Leg. A. Ricarte: +1♂ +, meadow along Moreda valley, +720 m +, +23.v.2012 +[ +NMS +]. Leg. E.G. Hancock: +1♂ +, nr Moreda, swept by river, +23-28.v.2012 +[HM]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A60FFFBD74B8664AFE08F83B.xml b/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A60FFFBD74B8664AFE08F83B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ce8b1cddc6a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A60FFFBD74B8664AFE08F83B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +The syrphids of Serra do Courel, Northern Spain and description of a new Cheilosia Meigen species (Diptera: Syrphidae) + + + +Author + +Ricarte, Antonio + + + +Author + +Rotheray, Graham E. + + + +Author + +Lyszkowski, Richard M. + + + +Author + +Hancock, E. Geoffrey + + + +Author + +Hewitt, Stephen M. + + + +Author + +Watt, Kenneth R. + + + +Author + +Horsfield, David + + + +Author + +Macgowan, Iain + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-05-01 + + +3793 + + +4 + + +401 +422 + + + +journal article +45904 +10.11646/zootaxa.3793.4.1 +02db0742-97fe-4ff8-8917-c8d2591d12a1 +1175-5326 +225393 +AC4CD487-B78B-4C3B-A777-15B0F27F2590 + + + + + + + +Cheilosia gigantea +(Zetterstedt) + + + + + + + +Material examined. Leg. A. Ricarte: 1♀, meadow along Moreda valley, +720 m +, on flowers of + +Chaerophyllum hirsutum + +, +28.v.2012 +[ +NMS +]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A60FFFBD74B86746FB1DF91B.xml b/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A60FFFBD74B86746FB1DF91B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..082679a391e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A60FFFBD74B86746FB1DF91B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +The syrphids of Serra do Courel, Northern Spain and description of a new Cheilosia Meigen species (Diptera: Syrphidae) + + + +Author + +Ricarte, Antonio + + + +Author + +Rotheray, Graham E. + + + +Author + +Lyszkowski, Richard M. + + + +Author + +Hancock, E. Geoffrey + + + +Author + +Hewitt, Stephen M. + + + +Author + +Watt, Kenneth R. + + + +Author + +Horsfield, David + + + +Author + +Macgowan, Iain + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-05-01 + + +3793 + + +4 + + +401 +422 + + + +journal article +45904 +10.11646/zootaxa.3793.4.1 +02db0742-97fe-4ff8-8917-c8d2591d12a1 +1175-5326 +225393 +AC4CD487-B78B-4C3B-A777-15B0F27F2590 + + + + + + + +Cheilosia fraterna +(Meigen) + + + + + + + +Material examined. Leg. S.M. Hewitt: +2♂ +, Moreda valley meadows, +21.v.2012 +[ +CALMG +]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A60FFFBD74B867DAFC13F8AB.xml b/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A60FFFBD74B867DAFC13F8AB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..49be2a355b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/55/95/AC559563A60FFFBD74B867DAFC13F8AB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +The syrphids of Serra do Courel, Northern Spain and description of a new Cheilosia Meigen species (Diptera: Syrphidae) + + + +Author + +Ricarte, Antonio + + + +Author + +Rotheray, Graham E. + + + +Author + +Lyszkowski, Richard M. + + + +Author + +Hancock, E. Geoffrey + + + +Author + +Hewitt, Stephen M. + + + +Author + +Watt, Kenneth R. + + + +Author + +Horsfield, David + + + +Author + +Macgowan, Iain + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-05-01 + + +3793 + + +4 + + +401 +422 + + + +journal article +45904 +10.11646/zootaxa.3793.4.1 +02db0742-97fe-4ff8-8917-c8d2591d12a1 +1175-5326 +225393 +AC4CD487-B78B-4C3B-A777-15B0F27F2590 + + + + + + + +Cheilosia frontalis +Loew + + + + + + + +Material examined. Track Alto do Couto to Formigueiros, +1330 m +, +25.v.2012 +: 1♀, edge vegetation, leg. A. Ricarte, 1♀, edge vegetation with + +Betula alba + +, leg. I. MacGowan [ +NMS +]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/55/D3/AC55D3681731D9A215AFCE441335BD8E.xml b/data/AC/55/D3/AC55D3681731D9A215AFCE441335BD8E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d37954076a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/55/D3/AC55D3681731D9A215AFCE441335BD8E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Carex pulicaris +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 972. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Europae paludibus limosis." RCN: 7056. + + + + +Lectotype +(Egorova, +Sedges Russia +: 596. 1999): Herb. Linn. No. 1100.3 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Carex pulicaris + +L. + +( +Cyperaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/55/F4/AC55F400415043BC18F4C850655AEEE9.xml b/data/AC/55/F4/AC55F400415043BC18F4C850655AEEE9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4264d02567a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/55/F4/AC55F400415043BC18F4C850655AEEE9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Ostrea plica +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +O. testa radiis 6 convexis laeviusculis, decussatostriata. + +Rumph. mus. t. +44. +f. O. +Pallium maculatum. + + +Argenv. conch. t. +27. +f. C. + + + + +Habitat in +O. Indico. + + + + +* * Pectines +auricula altera intus ciliato-spinosa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/56/05/AC5605EB58ED18B2B8DD92D99C3BD335.xml b/data/AC/56/05/AC5605EB58ED18B2B8DD92D99C3BD335.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c13dd888b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/56/05/AC5605EB58ED18B2B8DD92D99C3BD335.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Genus +Bradycellus Erichson, 1837 + + + + +Bradycellus +Erichson, 1837: 64. Type species: + +Carabus collaris + +Paykull, 1798 (= + +Acupalpus caucasicus + +Chaudoir, 1846) designated by Andrewes (1935: 20). Etymology. From the Greek +bradys +(slow) and +cello +(to run), probably alluding to the slow pace of the adults in nature [masculine]. Note. As pointed out by Andrewes (1935: 20), the first valid type species designation for + +Bradycellus + +Erichson is that of + +Harpalus placidus + +Gyllenhal, 1827 as selected by Westwood (1838: 6). This species is currently included in + +Trichocellus + +Ganglbauer, 1892. In order to preserve stability, an application should be submitted to the Commission to suppress +Westwood's +designation. + + + +Diversity. + +About 130 species (Lorenz 2005: 356-358) arrayed in ten subgenera: + +Atlantocellus + +Wrase and Jaeger (five species from the Canary and Madeira Islands), + +Bradycelloides + +Habu (one east Palaearctic species), + +Bradycellus + +s.str. (45 species), + +Catharellus + +(one species), + +Desbordesius + +Maindron (one east Palaearctic species), + +Liocellus + +(eight species), + +Lipalocellus + +(two species), + +Stenocellus + +(34 species), + +Tachycellus + +Morawitz (27 Palaearctic species from Asia with one species extending into the Oriental Region), and + +Triliarthrus + +(six species). The North American fauna is represented by 51 species (roughly 39% of the world fauna). + + + +Taxonomic Note. + +Noonan (1976: 21) also included + +Psychristus + +Andrewes (six species) and + +Nipponobradycellus + +Habu (four species) in this genus. In Lorenz (2005: 358), + +Nipponobradycellus + +is listed as a subgenus of the genus + +Psychristus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/57/0D/AC570DFD71C7923354C5692FAAAB52E6.xml b/data/AC/57/0D/AC570DFD71C7923354C5692FAAAB52E6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7d45067c996 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/57/0D/AC570DFD71C7923354C5692FAAAB52E6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the ants of Paraguay (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Wild, A. L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1622 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://www.antbase.org/ants/publications/21367/21367.pdf + +journal article +21367 + + + + +[[ +Solenopsis +]] sp. alw-21. + + + +Amambay (ALWC). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/57/71/AC5771ACB252D7DA360FA5768E22C2F5.xml b/data/AC/57/71/AC5771ACB252D7DA360FA5768E22C2F5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4fce36c4585 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/57/71/AC5771ACB252D7DA360FA5768E22C2F5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Malvaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="79F8BB37AB80C4E8B1E59D6A7026D74B" pageId="null" pageNumber="704" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="80DC1D1A8163FB9793C82E213EEECA74" pageId="null" pageNumber="704"> +<taxonomicName id="7A3D852729951A9339A134A30E85328B" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Malva" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="null" pageNumber="704" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="moschata"> +Malva +<normalizedToken id="639904DB1DA03E9F096BB0198523F9A2" originalValue="moscháta" pageId="null" pageNumber="704">moschata</normalizedToken> +<authorityName id="EB82D57EF5F12DEB925965DAB106CD39" pageId="null" pageNumber="704">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="B086A11A1D14214AD37FEE75A44E4ACC" pageId="null" pageNumber="704" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="454B0FA3D369754D4BC46E858CA9E58A" pageId="null" pageNumber="704">Bisam-Malve, Moschus-Malve</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Unterscheidet sich durch folgende Merkmale von + +M. +Alcea + +(Nr. 1): Unterste +Blaetter +oft bis auf +1/2 +geteilt; Abschnitte der obersten +Blaetter +meist schmal +bandfoermig +und tief fiederteilig; +Aussenkelch +3-5 mm lang, + +3-5mal so lang wie breit; +Teilfruechte +auf dem +Ruecken +dicht behaart, glatt, auf den +Seitenflaechen +ohne +radiaere +Rippen. + +- +Bluete +: Sommer bis Herbst. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +42: +Material aus botanischem Garten (Skovsted 1935). + + +Standort. +Kollin, selten montan. Wie + +M. +Alcea + +(Nr. 1). + + + +Verbreitung. +Suedeuropaeische +Pflanze: + +Wie + +M. +Alcea + +(Nr. 1), jedoch weiter nach Norden verschleppt (Irland, England, Mittelskandinavien, Karelien). - Im Gebiet +haeufig +kultiviert und verwildert. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/57/E1/AC57E1B009D9FF44C833203AE56FCE6D.xml b/data/AC/57/E1/AC57E1B009D9FF44C833203AE56FCE6D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d51148e128c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/57/E1/AC57E1B009D9FF44C833203AE56FCE6D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,425 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Fabaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/fabaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Trifolium alexandrinum +L. + + + + + +Alexandriner Klee + + + + +Art ISFS: 424300 Checklist: 1047350 +Fabaceae +Trifolium +Trifolium alexandrinum L. + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +20-70 cm +hoch, verzweigt, zerstreut anliegend behaart, +einjaehrig +. +Blaetter +3 +zaehlig +, die oberen +gegenstaendig +. +Teilblaetter +laenglich-lanzettlich +, fast ganzrandig, bis +3 cm +lang. + +Blueten +gelblich-weiss + +, +/- sitzend, +8-10 mm +lang. +Bluetenstand +eifoermig +, +1-2 cm +dick, + +lang gestielt, nicht von +Blaettern +umgeben + +. +Kelchroehre +aussen dicht behaart. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 5-7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Aecker +, +Schuttplaetze +, als Futterpflanze kultiviert und verwildert / kollin-montan / M, vereinzelt J und A + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Ostmediterran + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +233-44 + 2.t.2n=16 + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Therophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
4.0 - Kunstrasen
+
+ + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + +
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+
+
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Trifolium alexandrinum +L. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Alexandriner Klee +Nom +francais +: + +Trefle +d'Alexandrie + +Nome italiano: +Trifoglio d'Alessandria + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Trifolium alexandrinum L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +424300
= +Trifolium alexandrinum L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +1128
= +Trifolium alexandrinum L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +651
= +Trifolium alexandrinum L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +651
= +Trifolium alexandrinum L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +424300
= +Trifolium alexandrinum L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +1739
= +Trifolium alexandrinum L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +424300
= +Trifolium alexandrinum L. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +902
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Status Indigenat +: Neophyt: nach der Entdeckung von Amerika in der Region aufgetreten (nach 1500) + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/58/BB/AC58BBD424CA586397D56B2CA5B236B2.xml b/data/AC/58/BB/AC58BBD424CA586397D56B2CA5B236B2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ad70ebcb02 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/58/BB/AC58BBD424CA586397D56B2CA5B236B2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Annotated type catalogue of the Bulimulidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Orthalicoidea) in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Breure, Abraham S. H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, Leiden, the Netherlands +bbreure@xs4all.nl + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +Natural History Museum, Division of Higher Invertebrates, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +2014-03-21 + + +392 + + +1 +367 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.392.6328 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.392.6328 +1313-2970-392-1 +FFCF5A59FFB1FF93FFF10B43FFAFFFF5 +578044 + + + + +Naesiotus (Maranhoniellus) fernandezae Weyrauch, 1958 +Fig. 12H + + + + +Naesiotus (Maranhoniellus) fernandezae +Weyrauch 1958 +: 122, pl. 9 figs 45-46; +Breure 1979 +: 69; +Neubert and Janssen 2004 +: 209, pl. 10 fig. 111; +Breure 2012a +: 8. + + + +Type locality. + +[Peru, Dept. Amazonas] "Interandines Nord-Peru, auf rechter Seite des +Rio +Maranon +, bei Balsas, 850 m". + + + +Label. + +"N-Peru: Balsas, Rio +Maranon +, 850 m, leg. B. Fernandez", printed label. + + + +Dimensions. +"H. 16.0 D. 3.4"; figured specimen herein H 15.1, D 3.3, W 8.1. + + +Type material. +NHMUK 19831, one paratype (ex Weyrauch). + + +Current systematic position. + +Bulimulidae +, + +Naesiotus fernandezae + +Weyrauch, 1958. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/59/6A/AC596A7D0E5510492B82AB99552DB8E5.xml b/data/AC/59/6A/AC596A7D0E5510492B82AB99552DB8E5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ed5139b9d97 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/59/6A/AC596A7D0E5510492B82AB99552DB8E5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Review of the flower-inhabiting water scavenger beetle genus Cycreon (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae), with descriptions of new species and comments on its biology + + + +Author + +Arriaga-Varela, Emmanuel + + + +Author + +Wong, Sin Yeng + + + +Author + +Kirejtshuk, Alexander + + + +Author + +Fikacek, Martin + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2018 + +65 + + +1 + + +99 +115 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.65.26261 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.65.26261 +1860-1324-1-99 +4B756F25162F4FDABE0460F397663847 + + + + +Cycreon armandi Shatrovskiy, 2017 +Figs 3 +K-M +, 5 +K-M + + + + +Cycreon armandi +Shatrovskiy, 2017: 589. + + + +Type locality. +Singapore. + + +Material examined. + +None (information adopted from +Shatrovskiy 2017 +). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Cycreon armandi +can be distinguished from other known species by the deeply incised clypeus, the semicircular impressions (punctures) on the pronotum, and the curved meso- and metatibae. + + + +Addition to description. + +Body 3.3 mm long; colouration completely light reddish-brown; clypeus about 2 +x +as wide as long, anterior margin of clypeus strongly emarginate medially (Fig. 5K); frons and clypeus with small and not so closely disposed punctures; mentum (Fig. 5L) subtrapezoid, widest at posterior fifth, about 1.8 +x +wider than long, with a deep anteromedian emargination reaching beyond the anterior fourth of length; pronotum with dense and shallow, punctation consisting of small setiferous half-moon shaped punctures (Fig. 5M); meso- and metatibiae curved (Fig. 5S); median projection of sternite 9 rounded apically (Fig. 3M); aedeagus (Fig. 3L) with phallobase 0.6 +x +as long as parameres, almost symmetrical, manubrium narrow and very; parameres continuously narrowing towards apex; median lobe moderately wide (Fig. 3K), slightly constricted in apical fourth; apex acuminate, triagular. + + + +Distribution. +Only known from the type locality in Singapore (Fig. 7). + + +Remarks. + +According to +Shatrovskiy (2017) +the proportions of the clypeus are given as 3 +x +as long as wide, however, the picture in the paper ( +Shatrovskiy 2017 +: 591) shows that the ratio is closer to 2.0 +x +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/59/F1/AC59F14FFFD26D10A5D2927D6354ECEB.xml b/data/AC/59/F1/AC59F14FFFD26D10A5D2927D6354ECEB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..515c4d3fe6f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/59/F1/AC59F14FFFD26D10A5D2927D6354ECEB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1349 @@ + + + +Thayeria tapajonica (Characiformes: Characidae), a new species from rio Tapajós basin, Brazil + + + +Author + +Moreira, Cristiano R. + + + +Author + +Lima, Flávio C. T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-11-06 + + +4344 + + +1 + + +137 +146 + + + +journal article +31618 +10.11646/zootaxa.4344.1.5 +2799d706-42b3-4f91-913e-f9946c6672a4 +1175-5326 +1042339 +7A469125-08C0-4A31-ABDF-CBC62A672F43 + + + + + + + +Thayeria tapajonica + +new species + + + + +( +Figs. 1–3 +) + + + + + +Thayeria + +sp. 2: +Hoffman & Hoffman, 2010 +: 12–13 ( +Brazil +, rio Tapajós basin; picture of a freshly collected specimen). + +Thayeria + +sp. "Tapajós": Ohara +et al +., in press: 224–225 ( +Brazil +, lower rio Teles Pires; photograph, short description). + + + + + + +Holotype +: + + +MZUSP +122872 + +, 31.0 mm SL, +Brazil +, +Pará +, +Jacareacanga +, +rio Cristalino +(tributary of +rio São Benedito +), pousada +Thaimaçu +, +9°4'46''S +, +56°31'51''W +; +A.K. Zeinad +, + +27 Sept–2 Oct 2008 + + +. + + + + +Paratypes +: +Brazil +, +Pará +: + + +ZUEC 8914, 4, +18.4–27.8 + +mm SL + +; + + +MCP 51299, 3, +24.2–24.8 + +mm SL, +Santarém +, igarapé +Capixauã +/ +Vista Alegre +(trib. +rio Tapajós +), +Vista Alegre village +, +2°37'23''S +, +55°10'58''W +; F.C.T. Lima, J.S. Ready, E. Cerdeira +et al +., + +14–15 Nov 2013 + + +. ZUEC 11784, 4, +19.1–26.2 mm +SL; + + +MCP 51300, 2, +19.1–23.3 + +mm SL, +Santarém +, +Lago Camará +, +rio Tapajós +, +Muratuba village +, +2°56'4''S +, +55°12'34''W +; W.G.R. Crampton, J.A. Oliveira, F.C.T. Lima, B.B. Calegari & +E. Cerdeira +, + +17 Nov 2015 + + +. + + +ZUEC 11653, 3, +23.2–27.4 + +mm SL; UF 239078, 2, +24.9– 25.3 mm +SL, +Belterra +, igarapé +Bararuá +(trib. +rio Tapajós +), +Piquiatuba village +, +2°58'59''S +, +55°5'38''W +; W.G.R. Crampton, J.A. Oliveira, F.C.T. Lima, B.B. Calegari & +E. Cerdeira +, + +14 Nov 2015 + + +. + + +ZUEC 11684, 3, +17.6–23.9 + +mm SL, +Belterra +, igarapé +Jandá +(trib. +rio Tapajós +), +Piquiatuba village +, +3°0'48''S +, +55°6'21''W +; W.G.R. Crampton, J.A. Oliveira, F.C.T. Lima, B.B. Calegari & +E. Cerdeira +, + +14–15 Nov 2015 + + +. + +ZUEC 11728 +, +1 +, + +24.7 +mm + +SL, +Belterra +, igarapé +Dominguinho +(trib. +rio Tapajós +), +Piquiatuba village +, +3°0'48''S +, +55°6'21''W +; W.G.R. Crampton, J.A. Oliveira, F.C.T. Lima, B.B. Calegari & +E. Cerdeira +, + +15–16 Nov 2015 + + +. + + +MZUSP 18244, 2, +15.1–23.9 + +mm SL, +Aveiro +, igarapé +Açu +, c. +3°36'S +, +55°19'W +; EPA, + +30 Oct 1970 + + +. + + +INPA 7265, 9, +20.5–34.8 + +mm SL, +Aveiro +, +rio Tapajós +, flooded area near the mouth of +Rio Cupari +, +3°43'S +, +55°24'W +; +L.H. Rapp Py-Daniel +& +J. Zuanon +, + +27 Oct 1991 + + +. + + +NRM 14588, 7, +17.5–24.9 + +mm SL, +Aveiro +, mouth of +rio Cupari +, left bank of +rio Tapajós +, +3°43'S +, +55°24''W +; +S.O. Kullander +, + +25 Sep 1980 + + +. + +MZUSP 22056 +, +3 +, +20.6 +–24.0 mm SL, +Lago da Santa Clara +, +Monte Cristo +, +rio Tapajós +, c. +4°4'30''S +, +55°38'40''W +; EPA, + +6 Dec 1970 + + +. + + +MCP 15292, 2, +24.1–27.7 + +mm SL, +Itaituba +, +rio Tapajós +, dead branch at bairro +Piracuna +, c. +4°14'S +, +55°58'W +; +C.A.S. Lucena +, + +11 Dec 1991 + + +. + +MNRJ 35215 +, +70 +, +4 +C&S, +15.2–30.2 mm +SL, +Itaituba +, igarapé +Bom Jardim +(trib. +rio Tapajós +), at city perimeter, +4°16'36''S +, +56°0'17''W +; M. Britto, J. Birindelli, C. Chamon, +J. Maldonado +& F. +Carvalho +, + +28 Sept 2008 + + +. + + +MNRJ 35216, 2, +19.81–21.3 + +mm SL, +Itaituba +, igarapé +Capitua +(trib. +rio Tapajós +), +Transamazônica +road, +4°18'20''S +, +56°5'55''W +; P.A.Buckup, C. Zawadski, L..Fries, F. Carvalho & F. Jerep, + +28 Sept 2008 + + +. + +MPEG 22500 +, +1 +, + +28.6 +mm + +SL, +Itaituba +, +rio Tapajós +, +Vila de Miritituba +, +4°16'42.6''S +, +55°56'43.5''W +; +C. Ramos +, + +7 Sept 2010 + + +. + + +MPEG 27980, 2, +24.9–27.5 + +mm SL, +Itaituba +, +rio Tapajós +at road to +Vila de Buburé +, +4°22'34''S +, +56°14'10''W +; +T. Begot +, + +25 March 2013 + + +. + + +MZUSP 25406, 11, +21.6–26.9 + +mm SL, +Itaituba +, mouth of igarapé +Pimental +(trib. +rio Tapajós +), Pimental, Amazônia National Park, c. +4°34'S +, +56°16'W +; +J.C. Oliveira +, + +15 Jul 1979 + + +. + + +MZUSP 23705, 9, +22.3–30.4 + +mm SL, +Itaituba +, +rio Tapajós +, +Barreirinha +, near +São Luís +, c. +4°6'S +, +55°41'W +; EPA, + +23 Nov 1970 + + +. + +MZUSP 92696 +, +11 +, +1 +C&S, +20.4–27.5 mm +SL, Itaituba, Pimental, stream trib. +rio Tapajós +, road +Pimental-Itaituba +, +4°33'48''S +, +56°15'40''W +; +L.M. Sousa +& +J.L.O. Birindelli +, + +10 Nov 2006 + + +. + + +MPEG 26556, 7, +19.3–28.9 + +mm SL, +Jacareacanga +, +rio Tapajós +, +South of Vila de Buburé +, +4°44'10''S +, +56°37'19''W +; +N. Benone +, + +7 Jan 2013 + + +. + +MPEG 26557 +, +17 +, 24.0– +30.6 mm +SL, +Jacareacanga +, igarapé +Jutaí +(trib. +rio Tapajós +), +Vila de Jatobá +, +5°3'50''S +, +56°51'47''W +; +N. Benone +, + +10 Jan 2013 + + +. + + +MPEG 27845, 11, +9.8–21.7 + +mm SL +Jacareacanga +, +Rio Crepori +(trib. +rio Tapajós +), +Vila de Mamãe Anã +, +5°46'48''S +, +57°17'24''W +; +T. Begot +, + +27 March 2013 + + +. MPEG 27823, 18, +8.7–19.9 mm +SL; + + +MPEG 27801, 9, +11.9–20.3 + +mm SL, +Jacareacanga +, +Vila de Mamãe Anã +, +5°45'S +, +57°16'W +; +T. Begot +, + +27–28 March 2013 + + +. + +MZUSP 100062 +, +5 +, 22.0– +32.8 mm +SL, same data as holotype + +. + +CPUFMT 2862 +, +2 +, 24.0– +28.2 mm +SL, +Jacareacanga +, mouth of +rio São Benedito +, +9°6'8''S +, +57°2'19''W +; +A.C. Ribeiro +& +S. Silva +, + +10 Sept 2015 + +. + +Mato Grosso +: + + +INPA 48406, 2, +23.1–26.2 + +mm SL, +Paranaíta +, trib. +rio Teles Pires +, +8°21'54''S +, +57°40'36''W +; +W.M. Ohara +, + +27 Jul 2014 + + +. ZUEC 14194, 4, 1 C&S, +21.8–24.6 mm +SL, + + +LIRP 14151, 3, +22.5–24.8 + +mm SL; +Alta Floresta +, +rio Ximari +(trib. +rio Teles Pires +), +9°1'59''S +, +57°6'13''W +; +D.M.F. Nunes +, +F.T. Normando +et al +., + +26 Jul 2015 + +. + + + + + + + +Not +types +: +Brazil +, +Pará +: + +MZUSP 50094 +, +1 +, + +19.9 +mm + +SL, +rio Tapajós +, lake at +Ilha Tapaiúna +, c. +2°54'S +, +55°5'W +; EPA, + +28 Oct 1970 + + +. + +INPA 41332 +, +1 +, + +17.6 +mm + +SL, Aveiro, Igarapé Suqui (trib. +rio Tapajós +), vila de +Cametá +, +3°18’29’’S +, +55°18’59’’W +; +R.P. Ota +et al +., + +23 Aug 2013 + + +. + +MZUSP 31984 +, +1 +, + +27.2 +mm + +SL, +Itaituba +, +rio Tapajós +, +Pederneiras +, below +Itaituba +; +M. Goulding +, + +24 Oct 1983 + + +. + + +MPEG 28786, 2, +18.5–19.6 + +mm SL, +Jacareacanga +, +rio Tapajós +, +Penedo +, +5°32'S +, +57°6'W +; +Concremat +staff, + +25 Aug 2013 + + +. + +MPEG 27801 +, +9 +, 10.0–20.0 mm SL, +Jacareacanga +, +rio Tapajós +, vila de +Mamãe Anã +, +5°44’S +, +57°22’W +; +T. Begot +, + +28 March 2013 + + +. + +INPA 45794 +, +1 +, + +26.7 +mm + +SL, +Jacareacanga +, +rio São Benedito +, +9°6’13’’S +, +57°1’53’’W +; +S. Arrolho +et al +., + +25 June 2013 + + +. + +ZUEC 14738 +, +1 +, + +23.5 +mm + +SL, +Jacareacanga +, +rio São Benedito +, c. +9°6’S +, +57°2’W +; +C.M.C. Leite +et al +., + +4 Feb 2008 + + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Thayeria tapajonica + +can be distinguished from all congeners, except from + +T. boehlkei + +, by the midlateral stripe extending anteriorly to immediately behind head (vs. midlateral stripe restricted to caudal peduncle merging with an oblique stripe running antedorsally in + +T. obliqua + +, and + +T. ifati + +). It is distinguished from + +T. boehlkei + +by presenting a single scale between lateral-line perforated scales and midlateral stripe (vs. half scale; +Fig. 2 +), and by anterior terminus of midlateral stripe dorsal to upper portion of opercle (vs. anterior terminus of midlateral stripe originating on upper portion of opercle and dorsal to it). Additionally, in + +Thayeria tapajonica + +the midlateral stripe is typically considerably thinner, especially at its anterior portion, where it is less than one scale wide (vs. thicker midlateral stripe, one and half scales wide, thickening only slightly along body in + +T. boehlkei + +; see “Remarks”, below). + + + + +Description. +Morphometric data for the +holotype +and +paratypes +presented in +Table 1 +. Body compressed. Greatest body depth situated at vertical through dorsal-fin origin. Dorsal profile of head convex from upper lip to vertical through posterior nostril, straight from that point to posterior tip of supraoccipital spine. Dorsal profile of body slightly convex from supraoccipital spine tip to origin of dorsal fin. Dorsal-fin base straight, posteroventraly slanted, approximately straight from posterior terminus of dorsal fin to adipose-fin insertion and slightly concave between adipose-fin insertion and origin of anteriormost dorsal procurrent caudal-fin ray. Ventral profile of head from chin to isthmus approximately straight to slightly convex. Ventral profile of body convex from tip of lower jaw to origin of anal fin. Anal-fin base approximately straight, posterodorsally slanted. Ventral profile of caudal peduncle slightly concave. + +Jaws equal, mouth terminal. Posterior terminus of maxilla surpassing vertical through anterior margin of eye. Maxilla approximately at 45 degree angle relative to longitudinal axis of body. Nostrils close to each other, anterior opening roundish, posterior opening oval to crescent-shaped. Premaxillary teeth in two rows. Outer teeth row with 3(11), 4(38), or 5(5) tricuspid teeth. Inner row with 5(48) or 6(4) tri- to pentacuspid teeth, symphyseal tooth of inner series narrower than adjacent teeth. Maxilla with 1(3), or 2(3) tri- to pentacuspid teeth. Dentary with anteriormost four (55) larger pentacuspid teeth, and posterior 5–10 teeth small, cylindrical, uni- to tricuspid. Central cusp of all teeth more developed than remaining lateral cusps. + + +TABLE 1. +Morphometric data for holotype and paratypes (n=58) of + +Thayeria tapajonica + +, +new species +. S.D. = Standard Deviation. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
HolotypeRangeMeanS. D.
Standard length (mm)31.019.5–34.424.8
Percentage of standard length
Depth at dorsal-fin origin37.124.7–37.233.32.1
Snout to dorsal-fin origin57.152.2–67.255.12.0
Snout to pectoral-fin origin30.027.6–34.331.11.2
Snout to pelvic-fin origin53.547.7–55.952.21.7
Snout to anal-fin origin71.663.8–74.970.22.0
Caudal peduncle depth10.09.5–14.512.41.2
Caudal peduncle length15.211.4–17.414.71.3
Pectoral-fin length25.520.7–28.724.41.6
Pelvic-fin length25.218.2–25.221.11.5
Dorsal-fin base length14.210.7–17.213.61.0
Dorsal-fin height27.423.6–32.428.41.5
Anal-fin base length21.615.9–23.118.31.6
Anal-fin lobe length20.017.7–24.021.51.3
Lower caudal-fin lobe length35.835.8–48.444.22.6
Eye to dorsal-fin origin41.635.4–41.638.81.4
Dorsal-fin origin to caudal-fin base51.647.8–53.150.21.3
Dorsal-fin origin to adipose35.531.3–37.034.51.4
Head length29.027.5–32.530.01.0
Percentage of head length
Horizontal eye diameter41.137.2–47.842.02.2
Postorbital length33.332.4–42.837.62.3
Snout length25.621.9–29.026.01.5
Least interorbital width33.331.8–38.835.01.7
Upper jaw length40.035.0–45.240.02.4
+
+ +Scales cycloid. Four to nine strongly marked +radii +, +circuli +well marked anteriorly and laterally, absent posteriorly. Lateral line slightly deflected downward and incompletely pored, with 7(6), 8*(10), 9(15), 10(9), or 11(1) perforated scales. Longitudinal scales series including lateral-line scales 27(12), 28*(17), 29(7), or 30(1). Longitudinal scale rows between dorsal-fin origin and lateral line 5(49). Longitudinal scale rows between lateral line and pelvic-fin origin 3*(48), or 4(1). Scales in median series between tip of supraoccipital spine and dorsal-fin origin 8(1), 9*(16), 10(17), or 11(5). Circumpeduncular scales 10(1), 11(1), or 12*(36). Caudal fin with scales basally, extending posteriorly to proximal third of ventral portion of ventral lobe. + +Dorsal-fin rays ii, 9(55). Dorsal-fin origin slightly anterior from middle of standard length. First dorsal-fin pterygiophore main body located behind neural spine of 9th (6) vertebrae, with small bony expansion over 9th neural spine. Adipose fin present, except for one specimen. Anteriormost anal-fin pterygiophore inserting posterior to haemal spine of 15th(1) or 16th(5) vertebrae. Anal-fin rays iv(6), 12(4), 13(23), 14(24), or 15*(8). Last unbranched and first three anteriormost branched rays distinctly longer than remaining rays, approximately three times longer than shorter branched fin ray, subsequent rays abruptly decreasing in size. Distal margin of anal fin strongly concave, with elongate anterior lobe. Pectoral-fin rays i, 10(6), 11(24), 12*(24), or 13(5). Pelvic-fin rays i, 7*(59). Tip of pelvic-fin reaching anterior anal-fin rays. Caudal fin forked, lower lobe slight longer than upper lobe. Nine (4), or 10(2) dorsal procurrent caudal-fin rays, and 7(1), or 8(5) ventral procurrent caudal-fin rays. Vertebrae 30(4) or 31(2). Supraneurals 4(4), or 5(2), rod-like. Branchiostegal rays 4(6). First gill arch with 2(4), 3(2) hypobranchial, 9(1), 10(5) ceratobranchial, 1(6) on cartilage between ceratobranchial and epibranchial, and 5(1) or 6(5) epibranchial gill-rakers. + + +FIGURE 1. + +Thayeria tapajonica + +, +new species +: a, MZUSP 122872, holotype, 31.0 mm SL, Brazil, Pará, Jacareacanga, rio Cristalino (tributary of rio São Benedito); b, MNRJ 35215, paratype, 26.5 mm SL, Brazil, Pará, Itaituba, Igarapé Bom Jardim (tributary of rio Tapajós); c, ZUEC 8914, paratype, 24.8 mm SL, Brazil, Pará, Santarém, Igarapé Capixauã (tributary of rio Tapajós). + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Lateral view of left side of the posterior portion of head and anterior portion of body of: a, + +Thayeria tapajonica + +, MNRJ 35215; b, + +Thayeria boehlkei + +, MNRJ 25103. O: opercle. L.L.: Lateral line scales. Posterior border of some scales marked in red. Scale bar: 1 mm. + + + +Color in alcohol. +Overall ground coloration of head and body light beige ( +Fig. 1 +). Dorsal portion of head dark. Snout, anterior portion of dentary and maxilla with concentration of dark chromatophores. Infraorbitals and preopercle with few scattered dark chromatophores, concentrated on dorsal half of opercle. Dorsal dark line of deep chromatophores running from supraoccipital to dorsal procurrent rays. Dorsalmost two scale rows with pigmentation concentrated on anterior portion of scale and line of chromatophores at posterior border of scale, forming inverted c-shaped patches of pigmentation, with few chromatophores close to posterior margin of scales. Immediately ventral to this area, dark chromatophores almost absent, imparting homogeneous clear area running above longitudinal dark stripe. Wide, oblique longitudinal stripe extending from immediately after rear of neurocranium to caudal peduncle, extending into caudal-fin lower lobe. Longitudinal stripe approximately one to one and a half scale wide, thinner anteriorly, becoming gradually broader posteriorly. Lateral surface of abdominal region, immediately below longitudinal dark stripe, with scattered dark chromatophores, gradually becoming almost devoid of pigmentation ventrally. Moderate concentration of dark chromatophores concentrated immediately above anal-fin. Dorsal, pectoral and pelvic fins hyaline, with few small dark chromatophores outlining fin rays. Anal fin with dark chromatophores concentrated on fin lobe. Caudal fin with sparse dark chromatophores outlining fin rays on dorsal lobe, concentrated on median portion of lower lobe forming dark stripe continuous with midlateral body stripe, running through the lobe. Outer lower-lobe fin rays ventral to dark stripe with scattered dark chromatophores. Adipose fin hyaline. Midlateral stripe ontogenetic variable ( +Fig. 3 +). In specimens below +15 mm +SL, midlateral stripe thicker and darker, occupying almost all caudal peduncle, one and half scale wide anteriorly, in contrast to the half scale wide of adults. Consequently, there is only one and half scale between midlateral stripe and dorsal-fin origin, contrasting with two and half scales in adults. While in adults the general aspect of the midlateral stripe is straight, in juveniles it is inclined ( +Fig. 3 +). + + +Color in life. +Based on photographs taken on the field of specimen from lots MZUSP 92696 and ZUEC 11684. Dorsal area light olivaceous, with iridescent scales. Guanine concentrated on most of iris, and sides of head, and ventrolateral half of body, imparting a whitish to silvery pigmentation. Iris yellowish, more evident on anterodorsal half. Pectoral fin hyaline to yellowish, pelvic fin hyaline. Dorsal and adipose fin with yellowish pigmentation. Anal fin with yellow pigmentation concentrated on anal-fin lobe. Base of caudal fin yellowish, with pigmentation ventral to caudal band extending to ¾ of ventral most rays. + + +Ecological notes. +Specimens of + +Thayeria tapajonica + +were collected by the second author (FCTL) at the lower rio Tapajós, upstream of Santarém (see list of paratypes) in variously-sized clearwater tributaries within the seasonally flooded +igapó +forest, typically close to submerged logs or aquatic plants. The examination of gut contents of two cleared and stained specimens (MZUSP 92696; ZUEC 14194) was composed by insect remains, from which several ant heads could be identified. + +
+ + +Distribution. + +Thayeria tapajonica + +is only known from the rio Tapajós basin (see +Fig. 4 +). The species seems to be almost restricted to the area after the meeting of the rio Juruena and rio Teles Pires, i.e., at the rio Tapajós itself, although the species is also recorded for the lower rio Teles Pires basin, where its distribution potentially overlaps with + +Thayeria boehlkei + +(Ohara +et al +., in press; see Remarks, below). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name of the species, + +tapajonica + +, is an allusion to the fact that the species is essentially restricted to the rio Tapajós mainstream. An adjective. + + + + +Remarks. + +Thayeria tapajonica + +is most similar to + +T. boehlkei + +, both possessing a midlateral stripe extending anteriorly to immediately behind the head, while + +T. ifati + +and + +T. obliqua + +have a short midlateral stripe present only on caudal peduncle, confluent with an oblique stripe running anterodorsally. The new species can be recognized from + +T. boehlkei + +based solely on the thickness and position of the midlateral stripe. In + +T. tapajonica + +, the midlateral stripe is overall thinner than in + +T. boehlkei + +, not wider than the height of one and half scale even on the caudal peduncle, while in + +T. boehlkei + +, it can be the height of two scales (one entire scale with half scale dorsally and half scale ventrally). Anteriorly, the midlateral stripe of + +T. tapajonica + +is much thinner than of + +T. boehlkei + +, not wider than half scale height, while in the latter it is at least the height of one and half scale ( +Fig. 2 +). This causes the midlateral stripe to appear dislodged dorsally compared to + +T. boehlkei + +, since it is restricted to the horizontal line through the dorsal margin of the opercle. In contrast, since the midlateral stripe of + +T. boehlkei + +is wider, it extends further ventrally, to the level of the dorsal tip of the opercle. Also, as a consequence of the thinner midlateral stripe of + +T. tapajonica + +, an entire scale row separates anteriorly the lateral-line scales series from the ventral margin of the midlateral stripe, while in + +T. boehlkei + +there is just half scale separating them ( +Fig. 2 +). + + + +Thayeria boehlkei + +is broadly distributed in the rio +Tocantins +/Araguaia basin, rio Xingu, and rio Tapajós basins ( +Lima & Ribeiro, 2011; Moreira & Lima, work in progress +). In contrast, + +T. tapajonica + +occurs only in the rio Tapajós basin, where its distribution overlap marginally with + +T. boehlkei + +in the lower rio Teles Pires. Despite of this overlap, we have not found any indication that they might be sympatric. The more downstream locality known for + +Thayeria boehlkei + +at the rio Teles Pires (INPA 45567) is located slightly more +50 km +upstream (in a straight line) from the most upstream locality known for + +T. tapajonica + +(ZUEC 14194, LIRP 14151). + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/5A/21/AC5A21214E8B532A911333A9DBDA2BE4.xml b/data/AC/5A/21/AC5A21214E8B532A911333A9DBDA2BE4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a9089c7a4be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/5A/21/AC5A21214E8B532A911333A9DBDA2BE4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,326 @@ + + + +A revision of the genus Ecpyrrhorrhoe Huebner, 1825 from China based on morphology and molecular data, with descriptions of five new species (Lepidoptera, Crambidae, Pyraustinae) + + + +Author + +Xiang, Lanbin +School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510275, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Kai +School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510275, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Xiaohua +School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510275, China + + + +Author + +Duan, Yongjiang +School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510275, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Dandan +School of Ecology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510275, China +zhangdd6@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-03-23 + + +1090 + + +1 +44 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1090.78442 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1090.78442 +1313-2970-1090-1 +00053E6F12584E36A0FEAE5B73CC3B77 +43665A6AE832581598B05360BBA77AB8 + + + + +Ecpyrrhorrhoe brevis Zhang & Xiang +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 16 +, 32 +, 47 + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Ecpyrrhorrhoe brevis + +can be distinguished from + +E. digitaliformis + +and + +E. celatalis + +in the male genitalia (Fig. +32 +) by the much more slender protrusion of the sacculus, the much thicker and straight sella, the broader arms of the juxta without a tooth-shaped process, a long, strongly sclerotized and hook-like cornutus present on the vesica, and a series of long spines standing on a long and curved base on the anellus; in the female genitalia (Fig. +47 +) by anterior end of the antrum bearing a lateral protrusion. + + + +Description + +(Fig. +16 +). +Head. +Frons yellow, with white lateral bands. Vertex pale yellow, sometimes whitish medially. Labial palpus dark yellow, contrastingly white at base ventrally. Maxillary palpus dark yellow, pale terminally. +Thorax. +Dorsal side dark yellow or yellowish brown, ventral side white. Legs white to pale yellow. +Wings. +Forewing length: 11.0-13.0 mm. Forewing with termen moderately oblique and apex somewhat pointed; bright yellow, markings yellowish brown; antemedial line arched from 1/4 of costa to 2/5 of posterior margin; orbicular stigma dot-shaped, sometimes indistinct; reniform stigma comma-shaped, slightly concave; postmedial line from 3/4 of costa, obliquely inward then arched to middle of CuA1, slightly dentate, then bending to 1/3 of CuA2, and finally undulated to 2/3 of posterior margin; fringe bright yellow. Hindwing bright yellow; postmedial line yellowish brown, slightly dentate and arched from 2/3 of M1 to 1/2 of CuA1 and bending inward along CuA1, then undulated to 2/3 of posterior margin; fringe as in forewing. +Abdomen. +Bright yellow dorsally, black on distal end; white ventrally. + + + +Male genitalia + + +(Fig. +32 +). + +Uncus with basal half nearly triangular and naked. Valva curved and slowly tapering to rounded apex; sella thickly sclerotized, thumb-shaped, and densely setose; sacculus with distal 3/5 inflated into a broad protrusion bearing a slender finger-shaped process medially. Juxta with base wide, distal 4/5 bifid into stout and tapering, slightly curved and closely separated arms; anellus with a series of long spines standing on a long and curved base (attached to distal end of phallus in Fig. +32 +). Saccus broadly triangular. Phallus long and moderately stout, cornuti presented as a lancet-shaped sclerite connected with a hook-shaped, strong spine on apical end. + + + +Female genitalia + + +(Fig. +47 +). + +Anterior apophysis ~ 2 +x +length of posterior apophysis. Antrum shortly cup-shaped, anterior end of antrum bearing a lateral thumb-shaped protrusion; colliculum very short and broad; ductus seminalis connecting to anterior end of colliculum; ductus bursae length ~ 4-5 +x +as long as diameter of corpus bursae, basal 1/3 bearing a slim sclerite. Corpus bursae globular; rhomboid signum with maximal length> diameter of corpus bursae; second (posterior) signum with both ends round, margin bearing sparse and long spines. + + + +Material examined. + + +Type material. + + +Holotype + + +, + +China +: +Guangdong + +: +Heishiding +, +Fengkai +, +5.X.2011 +, +Tong Bo +, +Li Yun +leg., genitalia slide +No. +CXH12182 +( + +) (SYSBM) + + +. + + + +Paratypes + +: +China +: +Guangdong + +: +2♂ +1♀ +, same data as holotype, genitalia slide +No. +SYSU0234( + +), SYSU0236( + +), +CXH12213 +( + +, molecular voucher +No. +LEP0398) + +; + +1♂ +, +Heishiding +, +Fengkai +, +15.VI.2009 +, +Han Xiaolei +leg., genitalia slide +No. +SYSU1532 + +; + +1♀ +, +Heishiding +, +Fengkai +, +25.V.2013 +, +Chen Xiaohua +leg., genitalia slide +No. +SYSU1533 + +; + +1♂ +, +Yanshuitian +, +Fengkai +, +6.X.2011 +, +Tong Bo +leg., genitalia slide +No. +SYSU0253 + +; + +1♂ +, +Mt. Danxiashan +, +Shaoguan +, +25.04°N +, +113.64°E +, alt. + +96 m + +, +6.VI.2012 +, +Li Jinwei +leg., genitalia slide +No. +SYSU0212, molecular voucher +No. +LEP0036 + +. + + +Guangxi + +: +1♂ +, +Yangmeiao +, +Mt. Jiuwandashan +, +25.19°N +, +108.65°E +, alt. + +1183 m + +, +22.VII.2015 +, +Chen Kai +leg., genitalia slide +No. +SYSU0268 + +. + + + +Distribution. +China (Guangdong, Guangxi). + + +Etymology. + +The specific name is derived from the Latin + +Ecpyrrhorrhoe brevis + +(= short), referring to the short arms of juxta in the male genitalia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/5A/7F/AC5A7F9537FF3B5479D30AE349559B75.xml b/data/AC/5A/7F/AC5A7F9537FF3B5479D30AE349559B75.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df375dc3ba8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/5A/7F/AC5A7F9537FF3B5479D30AE349559B75.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Twelve new species and fifty-three new provincial distribution records of Aleocharinae rove beetles of Saskatchewan, Canada (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Klimaszewski, Jan + + + +Author + +Larson, David J. + + + +Author + +Labrecque, Myriam + + + +Author + +Bourdon, Caroline + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +610 + + +45 +112 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.610.9361 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.610.9361 +1313-2970-610-45 +910C964F910C47D99FAEB73A5557C7E2 +910C964F910C47D99FAEB73A5557C7E2 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Staphylinidae + + + +Aleochara (Xenochara) inexpectata Klimaszewski + + + +(for diagnosis and illustrations, see Klimaszewski et al. 1984) + + +Distribution. + + + + + + + + + + + +
NBNSONQCSK
SaskatchewanDLC
+Klimaszewski 1984 +Webster et al. 2009 +Brunke et al. 2012 +Bousquet et al. 2013 +
+
+
+ + +Natural +history. + + +In Saskatchewan, one female was captured in dry polypore fungus in October, and this constitutes the westernmost distribution record for this species. In NB, +Aleochara inexpectata +was collected from fresh moose dung in an eastern white cedar swamp and in decaying sea wrack resting on vegetation on the upper margin of a salt marsh. Adults were collected during May and June ( +Webster et al. 2009 +). Collection method: sifting. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/5A/CE/AC5ACE49EEC6557A57A62BD651A64C44.xml b/data/AC/5A/CE/AC5ACE49EEC6557A57A62BD651A64C44.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..65808bb86be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/5A/CE/AC5ACE49EEC6557A57A62BD651A64C44.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Sulcarius biannulatus (Gravenhorst, 1829) + + + + +Hemiteles biannulatus +Gravenhorst, 1829 + + + +Distribution +Scotland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/5B/32/AC5B325270573DA2C21B553CC95F7D4D.xml b/data/AC/5B/32/AC5B325270573DA2C21B553CC95F7D4D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..975c5dcabde --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/5B/32/AC5B325270573DA2C21B553CC95F7D4D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gkelis, Spyros + + + +Author + +Ourailidis, Iordanis + + + +Author + +Panou, Manthos + + + +Author + +Pappas, Nikos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10084 +10084 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 +1314-2828--10084 + + + + +Scytonema polycystum Bornet & Flahault, 1886 + + + + +Scytonema polycystum + + + +Notes + +Anagnostidis 1968 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/5B/46/AC5B463F77970C9DC5318EDB708A4661.xml b/data/AC/5B/46/AC5B463F77970C9DC5318EDB708A4661.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f71db2cc7c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/5B/46/AC5B463F77970C9DC5318EDB708A4661.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part D) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +474 +489 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Digitalis canariensis +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 622. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Canariis." RCN: 4507. + + + + +Lectotype +(Wijnands, +Bot. Commelins +: 188. 1983): Herb. Linn. No. 775.10 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Digitalis canariensis + +L. + +( +Scrophulariaceae +). + + + + +Note: +The plukenet plate cited by Linnaeus in synonymy and the corresponding voucher material in Herb. Sloane are reproduced by Francisco-Ortega & al. (in +Bull. Nat. Hist. Mus. London, Bot. +24: 10-11, f 4, 5. 1994). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/5B/85/AC5B855C1A6529CCDC5DFB24029D41DB.xml b/data/AC/5B/85/AC5B855C1A6529CCDC5DFB24029D41DB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0661200f223 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/5B/85/AC5B855C1A6529CCDC5DFB24029D41DB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="6A9BD0225EA944A38DEA86F26F6A6FB6" pageId="null" pageNumber="271" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="9C4A054011A0BC134C43661CD9E879AC" pageId="null" pageNumber="271"> +<taxonomicName id="AFF4032F8537F0DFC4398760F8A5CD88" ID-CoL="8WG9L" authority="Host" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Heleochloa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="271" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus"> +<pageBreakToken id="8E3E3CAFA445CF73301F20BED1F63D4A" pageId="null" pageNumber="271"> +<normalizedToken id="2EB99E4A2B621F45DF1E5E766A97BD91" originalValue="Heleóchloa" pageId="null" pageNumber="271">Heleochloa</normalizedToken> +</pageBreakToken> +Host +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="D49A3594844327DBE052DA420AEB8FED" pageId="null" pageNumber="271" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="242B9D9544482CE63B3765AAB744E009" pageId="null" pageNumber="271">Sumpfgras</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +1 +jaehrig +, +bueschclig +, zahlreiche Halme knickig aufsteigend. +Blaetter +kurz; Blattscheiden den Stengel sehr locker +umschliessend +(bei einigen Arten aufgeblasen); anstelle des +Blatthaeutchens +ein Haarkranz. +Bluetenstand +eine sehr dichte, +aehrenartige +, zylindrische Rispe. +Aehrchen +1 +bluetig +. +Huellspelzen +2, +ungefaehr +gleich lang, spitz. Deckspelze wenig +laenger +als die +Huellspelzen +, spitz. Vorspelze +kuerzer +als die Deckspelze. + +Alle Spelzen +haeutig +, teilweise +graugruen +, ohne besondere Merkmale [keine Grannen oder +Zaehne + +). + + +Die Gattung + +Heleochloa + +umfasst + +etwa 10 Arten, die durch +Suedeuropa +bis Zentralasien verbreitet sind; + +2 Arten auch in Nordamerika eingeschleppt. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/5B/87/AC5B8797FFA1B9077BA5F763FB2531A6.xml b/data/AC/5B/87/AC5B8797FFA1B9077BA5F763FB2531A6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..51e24bbd08a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/5B/87/AC5B8797FFA1B9077BA5F763FB2531A6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +Detection of Prorocentrum shikokuense in the Mediterranean Sea and evidence that P. dentatum, P. obtusidens and P. shikokuense are three different species (Prorocentrales, Dinophyceae) + + + +Author + +Gómez, Fernando + + + +Author + +Zhang, Huan + + + +Author + +Roselli, Leonilde + + + +Author + +Lin, Senjie + +text + + +Acta Protozoologica + + +2021 + +2022-02-14 + + +60 + + +47 +59 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/16890027ap.21.006.15380 + +journal article +268357 +10.4467/16890027AP.21.006.15380 +bb0ec03e-dbbf-4995-8364-4eb71b5563fa +1689-0027 +8357003 + + + + + + + +Prorocentrum shikokuense + +in the Mediterranean Sea + + + + + + +Marampouti et al. (2021) +listed + +Prorocentrum shikokuense + +among the twenty alien harmful microalgae in the Mediterranean Sea. However, the analyses of the available molecular data reveal that the Mediterranean or Atlanto-Mediterranean ribotypes of most of these ‘alien’ microalgae are genetically distinct from the supposed original exotic populations. This suggests that most of the Mediterranean populations of these microalgae are genetically independent populations rather than recent introductions from exotic ocean regions ( +Gómez and Galil 2021 +). The port of Brindisi receives a considerable ship traffic from Asia, apparently supporting the hypothesis of the introduction of exotic phytoplankton via ballast waters. Molecular data are needed, however, to resolve the biogeographical affinity of the Mediterranean population of + +P. shikokuense + +. The problem is that available rRNA gene sequences show a strong bias towards isolates from the Pacific Ocean. Another problem is the limited genetic divergence between the isolates because their rRNA gene sequences were almost identical even using variable molecular markers such as the ITS rRNA gene sequence. Nearly all the available sequences of + +P. shikokuense + +are from the Pacific Ocean ( +Figs 2–4 +). An exception in the SSU- and LSU rRNA gene phylogeny is the strain K-1260 of the Norwegian Culture Collection of Algae (accession numbers MK713637-9) that was isolated in a port of the La Gomera Island in the Canary Archipelago (subtropical North Atlantic). This small port does not receive big ships, and the Canary Archipelago is not known as a route of ship traffic from Asia. The LSU and ITS rRNA gene sequences of the strain K-1260 were 100% identical to the Mediterranean ribotype of + +P. shikokuense + +. This suggests a distinct population of + +P. shikokuense + +exists in the tropical Atlantic and Mediterranean Sea, at odds with the hypothesis of a recent introduction from Asian waters. However, because most of the available sequences are from isolates from the Pacific Ocean, and the resolution of the molecular marker is insufficient, an unequivocal conclusion on the biogeographical affinities of this species remain to emerge. + + +Percopo et al. (2011) +reported a scanning electron microscopy (SEM) image of + +Prorocentrum shikokuense + +(identified as + +P. donghaiense + +) from the offshore waters of the Gulf of Lions, NW Mediterranean Sea. Cell dimensions were 16.5 µm long and 9.5 µm wide. The individual was shorter, and relatively wider (lower length/wide ratio) than the cells of + +P. shikokuense + +during a bloom in the port of Brindisi (mean 21.6 µm long, 9.3 µm wide). It should be noted that the drying in the SEM treatment reduces the cell size ( +Pertola et al. 2003 +). The robust appearance of the individuals reported in +Percopo et al. (2011) +matches well with smaller individuals of + +P. donghaiense + +in the species original description (16–22 µm long, 9–14 µm wide; +Lu and Goebel 2001 +). This suggests that the morphotype observed in offshore waters differed from the blooming cells in neritic eutrophic waters ( +Fig. 1 +AH). +Percopo et al. (2011) +hypothesized that + +Prorocentrum maximum +(Gourret) J.Schiller + +, described from the Gulf of Lions, could be a senior synonym of + +P. shikokuense + +. However, the shape of the cell illustrated by Gourret (1883) as + +Postprorocentrum maximum + +may correspond to an individual of + +P. micans + +without apical spine. Later, +Schiller (1931) +transferred it into + +Prorocentrum + +as + +P. maximum + +. +Schiller (1931) +reported a line drawing of + +P. maximum + +that is considered an earlier illustration of + +P. mexicanum +B.F.Osorio + +( +Gómez et al. 2017 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/5B/87/AC5B8797FFA1B9087811F252FDD5366C.xml b/data/AC/5B/87/AC5B8797FFA1B9087811F252FDD5366C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee75d19d523 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/5B/87/AC5B8797FFA1B9087811F252FDD5366C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,212 @@ + + + +Detection of Prorocentrum shikokuense in the Mediterranean Sea and evidence that P. dentatum, P. obtusidens and P. shikokuense are three different species (Prorocentrales, Dinophyceae) + + + +Author + +Gómez, Fernando + + + +Author + +Zhang, Huan + + + +Author + +Roselli, Leonilde + + + +Author + +Lin, Senjie + +text + + +Acta Protozoologica + + +2021 + +2022-02-14 + + +60 + + +47 +59 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/16890027ap.21.006.15380 + +journal article +268357 +10.4467/16890027AP.21.006.15380 +bb0ec03e-dbbf-4995-8364-4eb71b5563fa +1689-0027 +8357003 + + + + + + + +Prorocentrum shikokuense + +in the North Atlantic + + + + +Ocean + + + + +The molecular data suggest the presence of + +P. shikokuense + +in the European Atlantic ( +Figs 2 +, +4 +), but studies combining molecular and morphological data remain missing. In addition to the sequence from the subtropical Canary Islands, there is other SSU rRNA gene sequence from a strain isolated in the Baltic Sea that clustered in the clade of + +P. shikokuense + +(accession number MH976698) ( +Fig. 2 +). +Monti-Birkenmeier et al. (2019 +, their fig. 2c) provided a SEM image of this Baltic strain submitted to GenBank as + +Prorocentrum cordatum + +. The cell was oval with a length of 10 µm that fit well with + +P. cordatum +( +Monti-Birkenmeier et al. 2019 +) + +, while cells of + +P. shikokuense + +are more elongated and ~20 µm long. There is no coherence between the morphology of the illustrated cell and the topology of the sequence MH +976698 in +the molecular phylogeny ( +Fig. 2 +). According Xu et al. (2010), + +P. shikokuense + +showed an optimal growth at 27 ºC in the East +China +Sea. In the Mediterranean Sea, blooms of + +P. shikokuense + +were observed at temperatures of 28–32 ºC ( +Roselli et al. 2019 +). The Baltic Sea is characterized by low temperatures, and huge blooms are not expected. Further studies are needed to confirm the occurrence of + +P. shikokuense + +in the Baltic Sea. + + + +Fig. 3. +Phylogenetic tree based on D1/D2 LSU rRNA gene sequences, showing the position of the sequence of + +Prorocentrum shikokuense + +by +Maximum Likelihood +(ML). Numbers near branches denote ML bootstrap (BS) and Bayesian posterior probability (PP) values. BS and PP values <70 and 0.8, respectively, are not shown. + + + + +Fig. 4. +Phylogenetic tree based on ITS rRNA gene sequences, showing the position of the sequence of + +Prorocentrum shikokuense + +by +Maximum Likelihood +(ML). Numbers near branches denote ML bootstrap (BS) and Bayesian posterior probability (PP) values. BS and PP values <70 and 0.8, respectively, are not shown. + + + +In the ITS rRNA gene phylogeny, a sequence identified as + +Prorocentrum rostratum + +with accession number EU244471 clustered in the clade of + +P. shikokuense + +among sequences from the Asian Pacific Ocean ( +Fig. 4 +). + +Prorocentrum rostratum + +is a distinctive species known from tropical waters ( +Stein 1883 +). The cells are elongated, 5–6 times as long as broad (~60 µm long), valves ending at anterior end in long pointed process, notched in the side view. + +Prorocentrum rostratum + +is easily distinguishable from + +P. shikokuense + +that is smaller, ~20 µm long, with an inconspicuous shoulder, and a round posterior margin ( +Fig. 1 +AB, AE–AH). The strain + +P. rostratum +PR + +1V (EU244471) was isolated at Vigo, NW Spain. It is not expected to find the tropical species + +P. rostratum + +in the cold waters of the Galician Rias. No morphological information of the strain PR1V is available currently. Beyond the problem in the identification associated with the sequences of + +P. shikokuense + +in Europe, the presence of + +P. shikokuense + +in the European Atlantic Ocean is not unexpected, but a definite conclusion awaits combined morphological and molecular analyses. While the molecular data reveal that + +P. cordatum + +is present in the American and European coasts of the North Atlantic Ocean ( +Figs 2–4 +), there is no evidence for the presence of + +P. shikokuense + +in the American Atlantic coasts. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/5B/A2/AC5BA2391BB2C5E70B0DB13FCC510362.xml b/data/AC/5B/A2/AC5BA2391BB2C5E70B0DB13FCC510362.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f964db58ed9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/5B/A2/AC5BA2391BB2C5E70B0DB13FCC510362.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +The medicinal plants of Myanmar + + + +Author + +DeFilipps, Robert A. +Deceased + + + +Author + +Krupnick, Gary A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1357-4826 +Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, MRC- 166, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA +krupnick@si.edu + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2018 + +2018-06-28 + + +102 + + +1 +341 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380 +1314-2003-102-1 +AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67 +1306325 + + + + +Saraca indica L. + + + +Names. + +Myanmar +: +thawka +, +thawka-po +. +English +: asoka tree, sorrowless tree. + + + +Range. +India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Malaya. Cultivated in Myanmar. + + +Uses. + +Bark +: Used as anthelmintic and astringent. It is also used to treat menorrhagia. + + + +Notes. + +Medicinal use of the species in East and Southeast Asia are discussed in +Perry (1980) +. + + + +References. + +Nordal (1963) +, +Perry (1980) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/5C/34/AC5C347EBE03A81409300A0A067FB907.xml b/data/AC/5C/34/AC5C347EBE03A81409300A0A067FB907.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a2f88f767d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/5C/34/AC5C347EBE03A81409300A0A067FB907.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Italian Dermestidae: notes on some species and an updated checklist (Coleoptera) + + + +Author + +Nardi, Gianluca +MiPAAF, Corpo Forestale dello Stato, Centro Nazionale per lo Studio e la Conservazione della Biodiversita Forestale " Bosco Fontana " di Verona, Sede di Bosco Fontana, Strada Mantova 29, I- 46045 Marmirolo (MN), Italy + + + +Author + +Hava, Jiri +Department of Forest Protection and Entomology, Faculty of Forestry and Wood Sciences, Czech University of Life Sciences, Kamycka 1176, CZ- 165 21, Prague 6 - Suchdol, Czech Republic + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +2013-12-06 + + +360 + + +45 +81 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.360.6023 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.360.6023 +1313-2970-360-45 +441BB156FF9B58304C3BFFBDFFA1FFBD +578089 + + + + +Thorictus wasmanni Reitter, 1895 + + + + +Thorictus wasmanni +Reitter, 1895: +Audisio et al. 1995 +: 12. + + + +Material examined. +None. + + +Chorotype. + +Turanian: endemic of Uzbekistan ( +John 1963 +, + +Loebl +2007 + +). + + + +Italian distribution. + +"Si?" +[= Sicily?] ( +Audisio et al. 1995 +). + + + +Remarks. + +The above doubtful Sicilian record has already been ignored by other authors ( + +Loebl +2007 + +, +Zhantiev 2011a +); this species must be excluded from the Italian fauna, since its occurrence in Sicily is incompatible with its geonemy. It is known from the type specimens only ( +Zhantiev 2011b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/5C/71/AC5C7184AE97BDB1431238D35CD74B86.xml b/data/AC/5C/71/AC5C7184AE97BDB1431238D35CD74B86.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dd85de08a89 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/5C/71/AC5C7184AE97BDB1431238D35CD74B86.xml @@ -0,0 +1,684 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Solanaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/solanaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Hyoscyamus niger +L. + + + + + +Schwarzes Bilsenkraut + + + + +Art ISFS: 209700 Checklist: 1023980 +Solanaceae +Hyoscyamus +Hyoscyamus niger L. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +20-80 cm +hoch, einfach oder verzweigt, + +druesig +und zottig behaart + +, +reichblaettrig +. + +Blaetter +grob buchtig +gezaehnt + +bis etwas fiederteilig, am Rand und auf den Rippen kurz behaart. +Blueten +einzeln in den Blattwinkeln, aufrecht, fast sitzend. + +Krone weit +glockenfoermig +, undeutlich zweilippig, +truebgelb +, meist violett geadert + +, aussen behaart, +2-3 cm +lang. + +Frucht eine +eifoermige +Kapsel + +, mit einem Deckel aufspringend, 1-1,5 cm lang. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 6-9 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Wegraender +, +Schuttplaetze +, in warmen Lagen / kollin-montan(-subalpin) / Zerstreut CH, v.a. VS + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Eurasiatisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +2 + 35+44 + 4.k-t.2n=34 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Verletzlich + + + + +Nationale +Prioritaet +: 4 - +Maessige +nationale +Prioritaet + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: 1 - Gering Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +Ungeeignete Wegpflege Herbizideinsatz Verlust des Lebensraums + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Monokarper Hemikryptophyt, Therophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + +7.1.5 - Trockenwarme Ruderalflur ( +Onopordion +) + + + +
+
+
+ + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + +
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl FfrischLichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen1
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +sehr +naehrstoffreich +bis +ueberduengt + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+
+
+ + +Abhaengigkeit +vom Wasser + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Fluesse +0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Ruhiges Wasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Grundwasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
+
+ +Nomenklatur + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Hyoscyamus niger +L. + + +
+ + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Schwarzes Bilsenkraut +Nom +francais +: +Jusquiame noire +Nome italiano: +Giusquiamo nero +, +Disturbo + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Hyoscyamus niger L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +209700
= +Hyoscyamus niger L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +1545
= +Hyoscyamus niger L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +1520
= +Hyoscyamus niger L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +1520
= +Hyoscyamus niger L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +209700
= +Hyoscyamus niger L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +2581
= +Hyoscyamus niger L. + + +Landolt 1991 + +2095
= +Hyoscyamus niger L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +209700
= +Hyoscyamus niger L. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +1446
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Verletzlich + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: C1; C2a(i) + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)verschollen, vermutlich in der Schweiz ausgestorben (Critically Endangered, Probably Extinct)
Mittelland (MP)vom Aussterben bedroht (Critically Endangered)B2ab(iii); C2a(i)
Alpennordflanke (NA)vom Aussterben bedroht (Critically Endangered)A2c
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) +verschollen, vermutlich in der Schweiz ausgestorben (Critically Endangered, Probably Extinct)
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +stark +gefaehrdet +(Endangered) +B2ab(iii)
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)verletzlich (Vulnerable)C1; C2a(i)
+
+ + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + + +4 - +Maessige +nationale +Prioritaet +
+Massnahmenbedarf + +1 - +Moeglicher +(unsicherer) Massnahmebedarf +
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +1 - Gering
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + + +0 - +Ueberwachung +ist nicht +noetig +
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+GE + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(25.07.2007)
+
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+VD + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(02.03.2005)
+
+Status in sektoriellen Umweltpolitiken + + + + + + + +
+Umweltziele Landwirtschaft: +Z - Zielartweitere Informationen
+
+
+ + +Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +und Massnahmen Ungeeignete Wegpflege Wegrandvorkommen vor der Pflege klar hervorheben Vorkommen beim +Pflegemaehen +schonen Betreiber, Gemeinden und +Eigentuemer +sensibilisieren und informieren Herbizideinsatz +Bewirtschaftungsvertraege +abschliessen +(Keine Herbizide, Keine Saatgutreinigung) Verlust des Lebensraums Beibehaltung des traditionellen Getreideanbaus (insbesondere Weizen) und der +natuerlichen +Ackerrandstreifen Schaffung und Erhaltung von trockenen offenen Umgebungen in der +Naehe +der aktuellen Fundstellen (insbesondere Brachland, +Brachflaechen +, +Rasenflaechen +) Erhaltung von offenen trockenen Unkrautfluren Ex situ Material Close + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/5C/87/AC5C8787FFC2FFE242B0FF47CEADFD71.xml b/data/AC/5C/87/AC5C8787FFC2FFE242B0FF47CEADFD71.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..656b0526d17 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/5C/87/AC5C8787FFC2FFE242B0FF47CEADFD71.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Bryozoans from RV Sonne deep-sea cruises SO 167 ‘ Louisville’ and SO 205 ‘ Mangan’ + + + +Author + +Matsuyama, Kei + + + +Author + +Janssen, Annika + + + +Author + +Arbizu, Pedro Martínez + + + +Author + +Martha, Silviu O. + + + +Author + +Freiwald, André + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3856 + + +1 + + +100 +116 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3856.1.4 +30dc2bd2-4cbc-49e7-8b8d-a890ed484441 +1175-5326 +225384 +8A50EFE8-83AE-4298-B1EB-13805EB93AFF + + + + + + + +Haswelliporina + +? + +quinaria +, Gordon & d’Hondt, 1997 + + + + + +( +Fig. 7 +, G–H) + + + + +Material examined. +SMF +15008, SO 167 Stn 104, +28.67317° S +– +28.67217° S +, +177.99733° W +– +177.99150° W +, South +Fiji +Basin, +3229–3528 m +, collected +4 November 2002 +. Not bleached. + + + + +Description. +Colony erect, comprising only 2 tiny, cylindrical stems in collection, each of alternating whorls of 3–4 zooids ( +Fig. 7 +, G). Frontal shield lepralioid, smooth, sparsely perforated with tiny pseudopores. Distinct, long tubular peristome ( +Fig. 7 +, H), with short, tubular spiramen at base of peristome mid-proximally. Tiny adventitious avicularia with complete cross-bar occur sparsely on frontal shield and side of peristome. Zooidal boundaries not visible. Fertile zooids not observed. + + +Measurements. + +Stem diameter between peristomes 412–558 µm, σ = 53 µm, N = 5 +Peristome height 337–551 µm, σ = 81 µm, N = 4; diameter 172–199 µm, σ = 12 µm, N = 4. + + + +Remarks. +The above description is based only on two tiny, 4-mm-long fragments. One of them was prepared for SEM but not bleached. Membranes and Fe-Mg-oxide crusts cover the surface, thus tiny structures like pseudopores and small avicularia are not all visible on the surface. Thus, the identification of this limited material as + +H. quinaria + +is tentative. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/5C/87/AC5C8787FFC3FFE342B0F851CDA3F85E.xml b/data/AC/5C/87/AC5C8787FFC3FFE342B0F851CDA3F85E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5aa087125b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/5C/87/AC5C8787FFC3FFE342B0F851CDA3F85E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Bryozoans from RV Sonne deep-sea cruises SO 167 ‘ Louisville’ and SO 205 ‘ Mangan’ + + + +Author + +Matsuyama, Kei + + + +Author + +Janssen, Annika + + + +Author + +Arbizu, Pedro Martínez + + + +Author + +Martha, Silviu O. + + + +Author + +Freiwald, André + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3856 + + +1 + + +100 +116 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3856.1.4 +30dc2bd2-4cbc-49e7-8b8d-a890ed484441 +1175-5326 +225384 +8A50EFE8-83AE-4298-B1EB-13805EB93AFF + + + + + + + +Haswelliporina +Gordon & d’Hondt, 1997 + + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Haswellina multiaviculata +Gordon, 1984 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/5C/87/AC5C8787FFC4FFE342B0FA9ECF85FEE4.xml b/data/AC/5C/87/AC5C8787FFC4FFE342B0FA9ECF85FEE4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..50e68d9169f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/5C/87/AC5C8787FFC4FFE342B0FA9ECF85FEE4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Bryozoans from RV Sonne deep-sea cruises SO 167 ‘ Louisville’ and SO 205 ‘ Mangan’ + + + +Author + +Matsuyama, Kei + + + +Author + +Janssen, Annika + + + +Author + +Arbizu, Pedro Martínez + + + +Author + +Martha, Silviu O. + + + +Author + +Freiwald, André + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3856 + + +1 + + +100 +116 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3856.1.4 +30dc2bd2-4cbc-49e7-8b8d-a890ed484441 +1175-5326 +225384 +8A50EFE8-83AE-4298-B1EB-13805EB93AFF + + + + + + + +Hippothyris +cf. +aganactete +Gordon, 1984 + + + + + +( +Fig. 7 +, A–F) + + + + +Material examined. +SMF +15007, SO 167 Stn 23, +22.06150° S +– +22.06167° S +, +176.22350° W +– +176.21633° W +, South +Tonga +Volcanic Arc, +356–510 m +, collected +18 October 2002 +. Bleached. + + + + +Description. +Colony encrusting, multilamellar. Zooids slightly convex, about as wide as long with distinct boundaries ( +Fig. 7 +, A). Periancestrular zooids rounded, later becoming pentagonal. Frontal shield with 2–3 rows of pores at periphery, central area imperforate and relatively smooth ( +Fig. 7 +, B). Orifice subquadrate with small, proximally situated condyles ( +Fig. 7 +, C); poster shallow and wide. Avicularium single, situated at either proximal corner of orifice, laterally orientated, with a thin, complete pivot-bar; most avicularia small and oval but, at edge of colony, huge, elongate avicularia can be observed, directed transversely towards zooid midline ( +Fig. 7 +, C–D). Ooecium hyperstomial, globular, thin with numerous frontal pores ( +Fig. 7 +, B, E). Ancestrula like adult zooids, but much smaller; no spines present. + + +Measurements. + +Zooid length 652–1035 µm, σ = 97 µm, N = 10; width 705–1155 µm, σ = 127 µm, N = 10 +Orifice length 126–188 µm, σ = 17 µm, N = 10; width 138–178 µm, σ = 17 µm, N = 10 +Ooecium diameter 405–483 µm, σ =31 µm, N = 10 +Small avicularium length 69–87 µm, σ = 6 µm, N = 10; width 35–48 µm, σ = 4 µm, N = 10 +Large avicularium length 323–391 µm, σ = 28 µm, N = 3; width 116–126 µm, σ = 3 µm, N = 3 +Ancestrula length 615 Μm; width 386 Μm +Ancestrular orifice length 158 µm; width 149 µm. + + + +Remarks. +The sole colony is very similar to + +H. aganactete + +from the Kermadec Ridge but differs from the description by +Gordon (1984) +in the smaller zooid size, which might be due to its youthfulness. However, this does not explain the absence of ancestrular spines. Another difference is the presence of large avicularia at the rim of the colony. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/5C/87/AC5C8787FFC4FFE442B0FB4FCDC9FB7F.xml b/data/AC/5C/87/AC5C8787FFC4FFE442B0FB4FCDC9FB7F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..950e61db8ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/5C/87/AC5C8787FFC4FFE442B0FB4FCDC9FB7F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Bryozoans from RV Sonne deep-sea cruises SO 167 ‘ Louisville’ and SO 205 ‘ Mangan’ + + + +Author + +Matsuyama, Kei + + + +Author + +Janssen, Annika + + + +Author + +Arbizu, Pedro Martínez + + + +Author + +Martha, Silviu O. + + + +Author + +Freiwald, André + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3856 + + +1 + + +100 +116 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3856.1.4 +30dc2bd2-4cbc-49e7-8b8d-a890ed484441 +1175-5326 +225384 +8A50EFE8-83AE-4298-B1EB-13805EB93AFF + + + + + + + +Hippothyris +Osburn, 1952 + + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Hippothyris emplastra +Osburn, 1952 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/5C/87/AC5C8787FFC6FFE442B0F90BCA6CFC27.xml b/data/AC/5C/87/AC5C8787FFC6FFE442B0F90BCA6CFC27.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf74ee7634a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/5C/87/AC5C8787FFC6FFE442B0F90BCA6CFC27.xml @@ -0,0 +1,200 @@ + + + +Bryozoans from RV Sonne deep-sea cruises SO 167 ‘ Louisville’ and SO 205 ‘ Mangan’ + + + +Author + +Matsuyama, Kei + + + +Author + +Janssen, Annika + + + +Author + +Arbizu, Pedro Martínez + + + +Author + +Martha, Silviu O. + + + +Author + +Freiwald, André + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3856 + + +1 + + +100 +116 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3856.1.4 +30dc2bd2-4cbc-49e7-8b8d-a890ed484441 +1175-5326 +225384 +8A50EFE8-83AE-4298-B1EB-13805EB93AFF + + + + + + + +Costaticella peltata +Gordon, 1993 + + + + + +( +Fig. 6 +, F–K) + + + + +Material examined. +SMF +15006, SO 167 Stn 32, +22.35983° S +– +22.35967° S +, +176.09017° W +– +176.09350°W +, South +Tonga +Volcanic Arc, +485–651 m +, collected +19 October 2002 +. Not bleached. + + + + +FIGURE 6. A–E, + +Raxifabia oligopora + + +n. sp. +A, + +frontal view of stem fragment. +B, +single zooid in frontal view. +C, +lateral view of stem fragment. +D, +single zooid and parts of neighbours in lateral view. +E, +peristomial orifice and paired distal avicularian chambers. +F–K, + +Costaticella peltata +Gordon, 1993 + +. +F, +frontal view of colony fragment. +G, +close-up of a bizooidal segment, with the second one replacing the avicularian scapular process. +H, +dorsal view of a bizooidal segment. +I, +zooid with paired proximal rhizoids. +J, +distolateral scapular process with avicularium flanked by a pair of pore-chambers. +K, +second zooid of a bizooidal segment with a daughter bud from a proximolateral pore-chamber. Scale bars: A, F, 1 mm; B, D, J, 100 Μm; C, G–I, K, 300 Μm; E, 30 Μm. + + + + +Description. +Colony erect, dichotomously branching ( +Fig. 6 +, F). Main colony axis of bizooidal segments only, except for rooted zooids. Zooids elongated with extensive costal shield of 23–30 spines ( +Fig. 6 +, G), each spine with an infracostal window at its proximal end; fusion point without a median carina in zooidal midline. Basal surface smooth ( +Fig. 6 +, H). Rooted zooids have two rhizoids, protruding from pores proximal to the lateral pore chambers ( +Fig. 6 +, I). Orifice subcircular, proximal margin straight; condyles barely visible. At distolateral corners of unizooidal segments a broad scapular process with a tiny avicularium with complete cross-bar, flanked by a porechamber on each side distally and laterally, each as large as the avicularium ( +Fig. 6 +, J). In bizooidal segments one of the scapular processes of the proximal zooid is replaced by the second zooid. An additional oval pore-chamber on each side in the proximal half of each zooid; a daughter zooid may bud from this pore-chamber ( +Fig. 6 +, K), its joint of greater diameter than the distal joint separating each segment in the main axis. Fertile segment not known. +Measurements. +See +Table 1 +. + + + + +Remarks. +The samples examined are very similar to + +C. peltata + +, differing only in their more slender appearance and lack of the spine-like processes mentioned by +Gordon (1993) +. + + + +TABLE 1. +Measurements of + +Costaticella peltata + +(µm). + + +length width orifice length orifice width +bizooidal proximal mean 808 353 154 151 N = 8 σ 69 22 17 13 +min 706 326 131 127 + +max 910 390 178 166 bizooidal distal mean 749 299 150 147 N = 7 σ +73 17 12 +10 + +min 625 274 132 129 + +max 821 328 171 160 unizooidal mean 765 311 149 128 N = 2 σ 33 +16 1 3 + +min 732 295 148 125 +max 797 326 150 131 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/5C/87/AC5C8787FFC6FFE642B0F9E7CDDBF917.xml b/data/AC/5C/87/AC5C8787FFC6FFE642B0F9E7CDDBF917.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cbc2ea7ec07 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/5C/87/AC5C8787FFC6FFE642B0F9E7CDDBF917.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Bryozoans from RV Sonne deep-sea cruises SO 167 ‘ Louisville’ and SO 205 ‘ Mangan’ + + + +Author + +Matsuyama, Kei + + + +Author + +Janssen, Annika + + + +Author + +Arbizu, Pedro Martínez + + + +Author + +Martha, Silviu O. + + + +Author + +Freiwald, André + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3856 + + +1 + + +100 +116 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3856.1.4 +30dc2bd2-4cbc-49e7-8b8d-a890ed484441 +1175-5326 +225384 +8A50EFE8-83AE-4298-B1EB-13805EB93AFF + + + + + + + +Costaticella +Maplestone, 1899 + + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Catenicella lineata +MacGillivray, 1895 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/5C/87/AC5C8787FFC7FFE642B0F867CD4CFAD5.xml b/data/AC/5C/87/AC5C8787FFC7FFE642B0F867CD4CFAD5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6ab7bf773aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/5C/87/AC5C8787FFC7FFE642B0F867CD4CFAD5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,262 @@ + + + +Bryozoans from RV Sonne deep-sea cruises SO 167 ‘ Louisville’ and SO 205 ‘ Mangan’ + + + +Author + +Matsuyama, Kei + + + +Author + +Janssen, Annika + + + +Author + +Arbizu, Pedro Martínez + + + +Author + +Martha, Silviu O. + + + +Author + +Freiwald, André + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3856 + + +1 + + +100 +116 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3856.1.4 +30dc2bd2-4cbc-49e7-8b8d-a890ed484441 +1175-5326 +225384 +8A50EFE8-83AE-4298-B1EB-13805EB93AFF + + + + + + + +Raxifabia oligopora + +n. sp. + + + + +( +Fig. 6 +, A–E) + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +: + +SMF +15005, SO 205 Stn 61, +13.174° N +– +3.194° N +, +118.106° W +– +118.0953° W +, Equatorial East Pacific, +3996–4007 m +, collected +16 May 2010 +. Bleached. + + + + +Etymology. +From the Greek +oligo +, few and +poros +, pore, alluding to the number of pores in comparison to the two most similar species. + + + + +Description. +Colony form not known; only a single stem in the collection, +2.7 mm +long and up to +0.4 mm +wide ( +Fig. 6 +, A–B). Zooids alternating, bilaterally flattened, stem lenticular in cross-section. Lateral suture forming a zigzag line from avicularium to avicularium ( +Fig. 6 +, C). Median suture lightly carinate, sinuous ( +Fig. 6 +, B). A row of 11–16 pores along the periphery and additional tiny pores at median suture and irregularly distributed on frontal surface ( +Fig. 6 +, B, D). At proximolateral end are large areolar pores ( +Fig. 6 +, D). Orifice round, no rim. A pair of transversely D-shaped avicularia mid-distal to orifice, separated from each other only by a suture, facing almost frontally, pertaining to distal zooid ( +Fig. 6 +, B, E); rim of each avicularium continuous with lateral peristomial rim; no mandibular pivots. Fertile zooids not present. + + +Measurements. + +Zooid length 544–598 µm, σ = 41 µm, N = 5; width 202–224 µm, σ = 16 µm, N = 5 +Orifice length 92–94 µm, σ = 1, N = 5; width 91–102 µm, σ = 5 µm, N = 5 +Avicularium length 34–40 µm, σ = 2 µm, N = 5; width 32–38 µm, σ = 2 µm, N = 5. + + + +Remarks. +This species closely resembles + +Raxifabia rara +Gordon, 1993 + +. Differences include: + +Raxifabia oligopora + + +n. sp. + +is larger and a row of pores is adjacent to the median suture; in particular, the shape of the contact line with neighbouring zooids forms parallel bands transverse to the growth direction around the branch in + +R. rara + +, whereas in the new species the suture forms a zigzag-line between the avicularia. Another difference is the shape of the orifice, which is round and rimless in + +R. oligopora + +, in contrast to a V-shaped proximal rim in + +R. rara + +. + + + + + +Raxifabia porosa +Gordon, 1993 + +differs in its more numerous pores having a different distribution pattern, and the oral avicularia are located distolateral to the orifice and face distolaterally. The position of the avicularia in + +R. oligopora + +is also one of the most conspicuous differences from most other species of +Raxiafabia +, including + +Raxifabia gemella +( +Harmer, 1957 +) + +, + +Raxifabia longicaulis +( +Harmer, 1957 +) + +, + +Raxifabia laevis +( +Busk, 1884 +) + +, + +Raxifabia minuta +( +Busk, 1884 +) + +and + +R. vafra + +. In all these species avicularia have a distolateral position and are thus not in contact, whereas those in + +R. oligopora + +are distally positioned and are in direct contact with each other. + + +The new species differs significantly from the +type +species of the genus, + +R. vafra + +, in the shape of the orifice, which is much more elongated and shows distinct condyles. In + +Raxifabia tunicata +Gordon, 1988 + +, the triangular avicularian cystids are in contact, but only at one corner, and the mandible has a distolateral orientation, resulting in a very different appearance compared to + +R. oligopora +. + + + +Species of this genus mainly occur in Pacific waters at great depth, being reported from off the +Philippines +( +Busk 1884 +), +Indonesia +( +Harmer 1957 +) and +New Zealand +( +Gordon 1988 +). Only + +R. minuta + +has been reported from the Northern Atlantic ( +Busk 1884 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/5C/87/AC5C8787FFC7FFE742B0F8D9CD0DF8E6.xml b/data/AC/5C/87/AC5C8787FFC7FFE742B0F8D9CD0DF8E6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8363874ff0d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/5C/87/AC5C8787FFC7FFE742B0F8D9CD0DF8E6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Bryozoans from RV Sonne deep-sea cruises SO 167 ‘ Louisville’ and SO 205 ‘ Mangan’ + + + +Author + +Matsuyama, Kei + + + +Author + +Janssen, Annika + + + +Author + +Arbizu, Pedro Martínez + + + +Author + +Martha, Silviu O. + + + +Author + +Freiwald, André + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3856 + + +1 + + +100 +116 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3856.1.4 +30dc2bd2-4cbc-49e7-8b8d-a890ed484441 +1175-5326 +225384 +8A50EFE8-83AE-4298-B1EB-13805EB93AFF + + + + + + + +Raxifabia +Gordon, 1988 + + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Raxifabia vafra +Gordon, 1988 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/5C/87/AC5C8787FFC7FFE742B0FBE9CED6F937.xml b/data/AC/5C/87/AC5C8787FFC7FFE742B0FBE9CED6F937.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..16a37c1e8b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/5C/87/AC5C8787FFC7FFE742B0FBE9CED6F937.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Bryozoans from RV Sonne deep-sea cruises SO 167 ‘ Louisville’ and SO 205 ‘ Mangan’ + + + +Author + +Matsuyama, Kei + + + +Author + +Janssen, Annika + + + +Author + +Arbizu, Pedro Martínez + + + +Author + +Martha, Silviu O. + + + +Author + +Freiwald, André + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3856 + + +1 + + +100 +116 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3856.1.4 +30dc2bd2-4cbc-49e7-8b8d-a890ed484441 +1175-5326 +225384 +8A50EFE8-83AE-4298-B1EB-13805EB93AFF + + + + + + + +Domosclerus + +sp. + + + + +( +Fig. 5 +, C–E) + + + + +Material examined. +SMF +15004, SO 205 Stn 61, +13.174° N +– +3.194° N +, +118.106° W +– +118.0953° W +, Equatorial East Pacific, +3996–4007 m +, collected +16 May 2010 +. Not bleached. + + + + +Description. +Colony erect, only a single branch of +3.8 mm +length in collection ( +Fig. 5 +, C). Zooids alternating, showing a bark-like surface. Lateral suture forming a curved zigzag line from avicularium to avicularium ( +Fig. 5 +, D). Proximolaterally, 2 pairs of large pores directly distal to orifice of proximal zooid ( +Fig. 5 +, D), opening in distolateral direction; a few tiny pores along the lateral suture. Proximal peristomial rim projecting, thick, concealing inner orifice. Median suture weakly carinate. Lateral-oral avicularia tiny, circular, at corners of orifice, with small mandibular pivots that do not touch. Fertile zooids not observed. + + +Measurements +. + +Zooid length 732–808 µm, σ = 36 µm, N = 6; width 422–428 µm, σ = 5 µm, N = 3 +Avicularium length 42–56 µm, σ = 4 µm, N = 8; width 45–58 µm, σ = 4 µm, N = 8. + + + +Remarks. +This species is most similar to + +Domosclerus edulis +Gordon, 1993 + +. Differences include the absence of lateral avicularia and narrower zooids. The bark-like surface might be the result of a granular, striated texturing of the frontal shield in more proximal, ephebic zooids. As this specimen is very small and lacks ooecia, a species attribution is not possible. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/5C/87/AC5C8787FFC7FFE742B0FC5BCDE5FC69.xml b/data/AC/5C/87/AC5C8787FFC7FFE742B0FC5BCDE5FC69.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..290e2d30af7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/5C/87/AC5C8787FFC7FFE742B0FC5BCDE5FC69.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Bryozoans from RV Sonne deep-sea cruises SO 167 ‘ Louisville’ and SO 205 ‘ Mangan’ + + + +Author + +Matsuyama, Kei + + + +Author + +Janssen, Annika + + + +Author + +Arbizu, Pedro Martínez + + + +Author + +Martha, Silviu O. + + + +Author + +Freiwald, André + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3856 + + +1 + + +100 +116 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3856.1.4 +30dc2bd2-4cbc-49e7-8b8d-a890ed484441 +1175-5326 +225384 +8A50EFE8-83AE-4298-B1EB-13805EB93AFF + + + + + + + +Domosclerus +Gordon, 1988 + + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Domosclerus piscis +Gordon, 1988 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/5C/87/AC5C8787FFC8FFE742B0FD7ECB7CFCB6.xml b/data/AC/5C/87/AC5C8787FFC8FFE742B0FD7ECB7CFCB6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d8db4d291b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/5C/87/AC5C8787FFC8FFE742B0FD7ECB7CFCB6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,215 @@ + + + +Bryozoans from RV Sonne deep-sea cruises SO 167 ‘ Louisville’ and SO 205 ‘ Mangan’ + + + +Author + +Matsuyama, Kei + + + +Author + +Janssen, Annika + + + +Author + +Arbizu, Pedro Martínez + + + +Author + +Martha, Silviu O. + + + +Author + +Freiwald, André + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3856 + + +1 + + +100 +116 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3856.1.4 +30dc2bd2-4cbc-49e7-8b8d-a890ed484441 +1175-5326 +225384 +8A50EFE8-83AE-4298-B1EB-13805EB93AFF + + + + + + + +Bifaxaria submucronata +Busk, 1884 + + + + + +( +Fig. 5 +, A–B, F–H) + + + + + + +Bifaxaria submucronata + +Busk, 1884 +: 80 + + +, pl. 13, figs 1, 1a; + +Gordon 1993 +: 309 + +, figs 3a–d, 18a–e (cum syn.). + + + + + +Material examined. +SMF +15003, SO 205 Stn 61, +13.174° N +– +3.194° N +, +118.106° W +– +118.0953° W +, Equatorial East Pacific, +3996–4007 m +, collected +16 May 2010 +. Bleached. + + + + +FIGURE 5. A–B, F–H, + +Bifaxaria submucronata +Busk, 1884 + +. +A, +frontal view of stem fragment. +B, +lateral view. +F, +orificial area, frontal view. +G, +close-up of oral avicularium. +H, +underside of concealed costal shield. +C–E, + +Domosclerus + +sp. +C, +lateral view of stem fragment. +D, +single zooid and neighbours. +E, +orificial area. Scale bars: A–C, 1 mm; D, 300 Μm; E–F, H, 100 Μm; G, 30 Μm. + + + + +Description. +Colony candelabriform, jointed, with two lateral, slightly curved branches emanating from a branching point; mode of attachment to substratum not seen. Branches formed by laterally compressed zooids arranged in two alternating rows ( +Fig. 5 +, A–B). Lateral suture prominent, carinate, forming a sinuate line curving from avicularium to avicularium ( +Fig. 5 +, B). Outer shield layer umbonuloid, with mostly 3 rows of pores along main axis and additional smaller pores along sutures; frontal suture with distinct carina, forming a tip in middle of proximal orificial rim ( +Fig. 5 +, F). Inner orifice subcircular, proximal boundary rather straight; outer secondary orifice transversely D-shaped, with straight proximal rim. Avicularia distolateral, one on each side of orifice in distal third ( +Fig. 5 +, F), small and circular with tiny mandibular pivots that do not touch ( +Fig. 5 +, G). Spinocystal costae sinuous, touching each other thus leaving intercostal spaces ( +Fig. 5 +, H). Fertile zooids not observed. + + +Measurements. + +Zooid length 785–1023 µm, σ = 82 µm, N = 6; width 327–403 µm, σ = 24 µm, N = 6 +Branch width 451–552 µm, σ = 41 µm, N = 6 +Orifice diameter 193–227 µm, σ = 12 µm, N = 6. + + + +Remarks. +Distinguishing + +B. submucronata + +from other similar species, mainly + +B. compacta +Gordon, 1993 + +, + +B. gracilis +Gordon, 1993 + +and + +B. modesta +Gordon, 1993 + +, can be achieved by comparing zooidal dimensions and the shape and dimensions of the spinocystal costae. In + +B. modesta + +the costae are simple and do not touch each other, whereas in all other species they are somewhat sinuous and adjacent costae touch each other. + +Bifaxaria submucronata + +can be distinguished from the other two species by both its greater zooidal length and width compared with + +B. gracilis + +and greater zooidal length compared to + +B. compacta + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/5C/87/AC5C8787FFC8FFE842B0FE2FCDCCFDDF.xml b/data/AC/5C/87/AC5C8787FFC8FFE842B0FE2FCDCCFDDF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ccbb244127e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/5C/87/AC5C8787FFC8FFE842B0FE2FCDCCFDDF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Bryozoans from RV Sonne deep-sea cruises SO 167 ‘ Louisville’ and SO 205 ‘ Mangan’ + + + +Author + +Matsuyama, Kei + + + +Author + +Janssen, Annika + + + +Author + +Arbizu, Pedro Martínez + + + +Author + +Martha, Silviu O. + + + +Author + +Freiwald, André + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3856 + + +1 + + +100 +116 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3856.1.4 +30dc2bd2-4cbc-49e7-8b8d-a890ed484441 +1175-5326 +225384 +8A50EFE8-83AE-4298-B1EB-13805EB93AFF + + + + + + + +Bifaxaria +Busk, 1884 + + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Bifaxaria submucronata +Busk, 1884 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/5C/87/AC5C8787FFCAFFE842B0FA9FCD2FFE9C.xml b/data/AC/5C/87/AC5C8787FFCAFFE842B0FA9FCD2FFE9C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5739dafcdc7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/5C/87/AC5C8787FFCAFFE842B0FA9FCD2FFE9C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,268 @@ + + + +Bryozoans from RV Sonne deep-sea cruises SO 167 ‘ Louisville’ and SO 205 ‘ Mangan’ + + + +Author + +Matsuyama, Kei + + + +Author + +Janssen, Annika + + + +Author + +Arbizu, Pedro Martínez + + + +Author + +Martha, Silviu O. + + + +Author + +Freiwald, André + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3856 + + +1 + + +100 +116 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3856.1.4 +30dc2bd2-4cbc-49e7-8b8d-a890ed484441 +1175-5326 +225384 +8A50EFE8-83AE-4298-B1EB-13805EB93AFF + + + + + + + +Opaeophora triangula + +n. sp. + + + + +( +Fig. 4 +, A–F) + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +: + +SMF +15002, SO 167 Stn 23, +22.06150° S +– +22.06167° S +, +176.22350° W +– +176.21633° W +, South +Tonga +Arc, +356–510 m +, collected +18 October 2002 +. Bleached. + + + + +Etymology. +From Latin +triangulus +, triangular, alluding to the overall triangular shape of the autozooids. + + + + +Description. +Colony encrusting, unilamellar ( +Fig. 4 +, A). Zooids pyriform, subtriangular. Cryptocyst extensive, granular, concave, with a low rim that is narrow laterally and broader proximally; depressed part of the cryptocyst with a very broad median convexity separating a pair of shallow, lateral depressions, each with a small, round opesiule ( +Fig. 4 +, B); cryptocyst smooth in the area immediately around opesiules. Opesia-orifice transversely Dshaped with low peristomial rim, with a distal arc of 3–6 (mostly 4–5) oral spines. Fertile zooids with only 2 oral spines at distolateral corners. Operculum with granular surface, similar to cryptocyst. Avicularia interzooidal, large, able to attain same length as autozooid; rostrum scimitar- or dagger-shaped with incomplete pivot bar ( +Fig. 4 +, C–E); mandibular pivots forming prominent ridges, constricting claviform opesia that is surrounded by a subcircular, granular cryptocyst. Occasionally 2–3 tiny spine bases located on edge of zooidal rims. Ooecia hyperstomial, prominent, globular; entooecium calcified, granular like cryptocyst, ectooecium presumably membranous. Distal transverse wall of autozooid and avicularium with large, shallow pore-chambers, typically 1 mid-distal uniporous chamber, flanked by a longer biporous chamber on either side ( +Fig. 2 +, D, F). Ancestrula not observed. + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Opaeophora triangula + + +n. sp. +A, + +small colony. +B, +a single zooid; note the five oral-spine bases. +C, +a dagger-shaped avicularium. +D, +autozooid with opercular closure plate and two scimitar-shaped interzooidal avicularia. +E, +ovicellate zooid with interzooidal avicularium. +F, +zooid at the growing edge; note the spine bases on the mural rim and the flattened pore-chambers with simple communication pores. Scale bars: A, 1 mm; B–D, F, 100 µm; E, 300 Μm. + + + +Measurements. + +Zooid length 654–737 µm, σ = 33 µm, N = 10; width 401–498 µm, σ = 37 µm, N = 10 +Orifice length 74–122 µm, σ = 15 µm, N = 10; width 124–154 µm, σ = 10 µm, N = 10 +Ovicell diameter 220–257 µm, σ = 20 µm, N = 5 +Avicularium length 261–573 µm, σ = 118 µm, N = 10; width 92–145 µm, σ = 20 µm, N = 10. + + + +Remarks. +This species closely resembles + +Opaeophora monopia +Brown, 1952 + +, illustrated and reported from the Kermadec Ridge by +Gordon (1984) +as + +Manzonella monopia + +. + +Opaeophora triangula + + +n. sp. + +, however, has more spines than + +O. monopia + +, which only has two oral and no lateral spines. The cryptocyst also differs in having a much broader, less well-defined median convexity. Owing to larger zooidal dimensions, the opesiules appear proportionately smaller in the new species. The proximal rim of the peristome is also less well developed in + +O. triangula + +than in + +O. monopia + +. Interzooidal avicularia differ in their length/width ratio, which is greater in the new species. Autozooids have a more triangular shape and are larger than those of + +O. monopia + +. + + + + + +Opaeophora occulta +Moyano, 2002 + +, reported from the eastern Pacific ( +Sala +y Gomez Island +400 km +east of Easter Island) also resembles + +O. triangula + +. Both share a single pair of opesiules and more than three oral spines, + +O. occulta + +having four. The shape of the ooecium is also quite similar. + +Opaeophora occulta + +differs, however, in having a more circular orifice and, most significantly, a broader, less well-defined zooidal rim. + + + +Opaeophora browni +Moyano, 1983 + +, from Chilean coastal waters, has also four oral spines, but differs significantly in having proportionately larger opesiules, an ooecium with a smooth surface and linguiform avicularia. + + +The +type +species of the genus, + +Opaeophora lepida +( +Hincks, 1881 +) + +, is least similar. It is readily distinguished by having two to five pairs of opesiules, arranged in rows parallel to the lateral margins, the distal pair being usually the largest. Oral spines are absent. Zooids are regularly hexagonal. Both + +O. monopia + +and + +O. lepida + +are reported from the EEZ (Exclusive Economic Zone) of +New Zealand +( +Gordon et al. 2009 +). + + +We consider the sum of the characters of + +O. triangula + + +n. sp. + +, especially oral-spine number, as sufficient to erect a new species; molecular analysis, now a common tool in investigating intra- and interspecific variation, will shed further light on the relationships of + +O. triangula + +. Because this species is recorded from one site only, an estimate of its geographical extent is not possible. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/5C/87/AC5C8787FFCAFFEA42B0FB71CDE6FB7E.xml b/data/AC/5C/87/AC5C8787FFCAFFEA42B0FB71CDE6FB7E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..34274157d28 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/5C/87/AC5C8787FFCAFFEA42B0FB71CDE6FB7E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Bryozoans from RV Sonne deep-sea cruises SO 167 ‘ Louisville’ and SO 205 ‘ Mangan’ + + + +Author + +Matsuyama, Kei + + + +Author + +Janssen, Annika + + + +Author + +Arbizu, Pedro Martínez + + + +Author + +Martha, Silviu O. + + + +Author + +Freiwald, André + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3856 + + +1 + + +100 +116 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3856.1.4 +30dc2bd2-4cbc-49e7-8b8d-a890ed484441 +1175-5326 +225384 +8A50EFE8-83AE-4298-B1EB-13805EB93AFF + + + + + + + +Opaeophora +Brown, 1948 + + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Haploporella lepida +Hincks, 1881 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/5C/87/AC5C8787FFCAFFEA42B0FF47CB44FC49.xml b/data/AC/5C/87/AC5C8787FFCAFFEA42B0FF47CB44FC49.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a19cd6bc34 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/5C/87/AC5C8787FFCAFFEA42B0FF47CB44FC49.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Bryozoans from RV Sonne deep-sea cruises SO 167 ‘ Louisville’ and SO 205 ‘ Mangan’ + + + +Author + +Matsuyama, Kei + + + +Author + +Janssen, Annika + + + +Author + +Arbizu, Pedro Martínez + + + +Author + +Martha, Silviu O. + + + +Author + +Freiwald, André + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3856 + + +1 + + +100 +116 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3856.1.4 +30dc2bd2-4cbc-49e7-8b8d-a890ed484441 +1175-5326 +225384 +8A50EFE8-83AE-4298-B1EB-13805EB93AFF + + + + + + + +Candomenipea + +sp. + + + + +( +Fig. 3 +, D–G) + + + + +Material examined. +SMF +15001, SO 167 Stn 33, +22.33417° S +– +22.33517° S +, +176.09433° W +– +176.10033° W +, South +Tonga +Arc, +770–970 m +, collected +19 October 2002 +. Not bleached. + + + + +Description. +Colony erect, branching dichotomously, biserial; incomplete, comprising only a single fragment +4.3 mm +long ( +Fig. 3 +, D). Autozooids alternating, facing laterofrontally, borders hardly visible, with opesiae about half to two thirds the size of autozooids. Opesia oval, longer than wide, with distinct, bulging rim; a spine base present on inner side of rim, laterally positioned ( +Fig. 3 +, G). Gymnocyst smooth, extensive; cryptocyst sunken, relatively wider proximally, narrow laterally, absent distally, surface granular. A rhizoid emanating from proximal part of a zooidal frontal gymnocyst ( +Fig. 3 +, E). Avicularia adventitious, rostrum triangular, with thickened rim, converging at hooked tip; triangular mandible also with hooked tip and two linear thickenings (possibly ligaments) on inner side ( +Fig. 3 +, F); position of avicularia rather irregular, mostly proximolateral and outside of rim, but in zooid immediately proximal to dichotomy, avicularium is positioned proximally in rim. Ooecia not observed. + + +Measurements. + + +Branch width (between opesiae) +0.25–0.35 mm +, σ = 50 µm, N = 5 + +Opesia length 256–304 µm, σ = 19 µm, N = 10; width 171–192 µm, σ = 12 µm, N = 10 + +Orifice length 202–210 µm, σ = 4 µm, N = 3; width +99–105 mm +, σ = 6 µm, N = 3 + +Avicularium length 68–76 µm, σ = 3 µm, N = 3; width 55–59 µm, σ = 3 µm, N = 3. + + + +Remarks. +It is not clear if the attachment point on the inner side of the rim pertains to a simple spine or a scutum because none of these is preserved. D’Hondt & Gordon (1996) state that this genus has a scutum. Differences from the only species of this genus, + +Candomenipea enigmatica +d’Hondt & Gordon, 1996 + +include the absence of rugbyball-shaped avicularia and two axially positioned slender spines. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/5C/87/AC5C8787FFCBFFEB42B0F844CC24F872.xml b/data/AC/5C/87/AC5C8787FFCBFFEB42B0F844CC24F872.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8923152ef75 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/5C/87/AC5C8787FFCBFFEB42B0F844CC24F872.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Bryozoans from RV Sonne deep-sea cruises SO 167 ‘ Louisville’ and SO 205 ‘ Mangan’ + + + +Author + +Matsuyama, Kei + + + +Author + +Janssen, Annika + + + +Author + +Arbizu, Pedro Martínez + + + +Author + +Martha, Silviu O. + + + +Author + +Freiwald, André + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3856 + + +1 + + +100 +116 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3856.1.4 +30dc2bd2-4cbc-49e7-8b8d-a890ed484441 +1175-5326 +225384 +8A50EFE8-83AE-4298-B1EB-13805EB93AFF + + + + + + + +Candomenipea +d’Hondt & Gordon, 1996 + + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Candomenipea enigmatica +d’Hondt & Gordon, 1996 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/5C/87/AC5C8787FFCCFFEC42B0FAB8CA4FF865.xml b/data/AC/5C/87/AC5C8787FFCCFFEC42B0FAB8CA4FF865.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..edb86caa9be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/5C/87/AC5C8787FFCCFFEC42B0FAB8CA4FF865.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Bryozoans from RV Sonne deep-sea cruises SO 167 ‘ Louisville’ and SO 205 ‘ Mangan’ + + + +Author + +Matsuyama, Kei + + + +Author + +Janssen, Annika + + + +Author + +Arbizu, Pedro Martínez + + + +Author + +Martha, Silviu O. + + + +Author + +Freiwald, André + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3856 + + +1 + + +100 +116 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3856.1.4 +30dc2bd2-4cbc-49e7-8b8d-a890ed484441 +1175-5326 +225384 +8A50EFE8-83AE-4298-B1EB-13805EB93AFF + + + + + + + +Bicrisia + +sp. + + + + +( +Fig. 3 +, A–C) + + + + +Material examined. +SMF +15000, SO 167 Stn 92, +24.15700° S +– +24.15350° S +, +176.87333° W +– +176.87667° W +, South +Tonga +Arc, +673–788 m +, collected +31 October 2002 +. Not bleached. + + + + +Description. +Colony erect, articulated, branching, incomplete, comprising only 2 fragments c. +4 mm +long ( +Fig. 3 +, A). Branches biserial, internodes flat, lensoidal in cross section, straight to slightly curved, composed of 3–5 autozooids ( +Fig. 3 +, B). Autozooidal orifices circular, alternating, short tubular peristome curved towards frontal side ( +Fig. 3 +, C). Lateral to orifice, often a short process with a single spine ( +Fig. 3 +, C). Surface regularly perforated by tiny slit-like pseudopores. Gonozooids not observed. + + +Measurements. + +Basal angle 26–41°, σ = 5.6°, N = 5 +Length to second zooid 529–589 µm, σ = 28 µm, N = 5 +Branch width 123–228 µm, σ = 39 µm, N = 5 +Peristome diameter 57–75 µm, σ = 5 µm, N = 15. + + + +Remarks. +Measurements were made according to +Harmelin (1990) +. The brood chamber, a feature typically used to distinguish crisiids, is missing. The material is assigned to + +Bicrisia + +because of the short internodes and jointed spines in some autozooids, making it different from + +Crisia + +, which has no spines in most species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/5C/87/AC5C8787FFCCFFEC42B0FB6ACDD5FA99.xml b/data/AC/5C/87/AC5C8787FFCCFFEC42B0FB6ACDD5FA99.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b4fc302373f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/5C/87/AC5C8787FFCCFFEC42B0FB6ACDD5FA99.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Bryozoans from RV Sonne deep-sea cruises SO 167 ‘ Louisville’ and SO 205 ‘ Mangan’ + + + +Author + +Matsuyama, Kei + + + +Author + +Janssen, Annika + + + +Author + +Arbizu, Pedro Martínez + + + +Author + +Martha, Silviu O. + + + +Author + +Freiwald, André + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3856 + + +1 + + +100 +116 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3856.1.4 +30dc2bd2-4cbc-49e7-8b8d-a890ed484441 +1175-5326 +225384 +8A50EFE8-83AE-4298-B1EB-13805EB93AFF + + + + + + + +Bicrisia +d’Orbigny, 1853 + + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Crisidia edwardsiana +d’Orbigny, 1841 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/5C/A8/AC5CA83AEEB8B9139406A3A1EED3A274.xml b/data/AC/5C/A8/AC5CA83AEEB8B9139406A3A1EED3A274.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2e002595e90 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/5C/A8/AC5CA83AEEB8B9139406A3A1EED3A274.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +† +Melanopsis douvillei Pallary, 1916 + + + +Original source. + +Pallary 1916 +: 83. + + + +Type horizon. +Maastrichtian, Cretaceous. + + +Type locality. + +"Du versant oriental du Kouh Mapeul" ( + +Douville +1904 + +: captions of pl. 46) [eastern slope of mount Kuh-e Mapel, c. 60 km WNW of +Khorramabad +], Iran. + + + +Remarks. + +Replacement name for + +Melanopsis costellata + +Douville +, 1904, non +Ferussac +, 1823. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/5D/3F/AC5D3F4806D3B691228D83C202336CCB.xml b/data/AC/5D/3F/AC5D3F4806D3B691228D83C202336CCB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5d5d1c9537a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/5D/3F/AC5D3F4806D3B691228D83C202336CCB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated checklist of Microgastrinae wasps (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from the Canadian Arctic Archipelago and Greenland + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose + + + +Author + +Buffam, Joel + + + +Author + +Beaudin, Melanie + + + +Author + +Davis, Hannah + + + +Author + +Ana Fernandez-Galliano, + + + +Author + +Griffin, Emily + + + +Author + +Lin, Shang-Yao + + + +Author + +McAulay, Megan K. + + + +Author + +Richter, Robin + + + +Author + +Rodriguez, Freddy + + + +Author + +Varkonyi, Gergely + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +691 + + +49 +101 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.691.14491 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.691.14491 +1313-2970-691-49 +4DDDA78392DC4907A75E5BFC8C25693E +4DDDA78392DC4907A75E5BFC8C25693E + + + + +Glyptapanteles compressiventris (Muesebeck, 1921) +Fig. 12 + + + + +Distribution +. + +NEA, PAL. + + +Figure 12. +Glyptapanteles compressiventris +. A Habitus, lateral B Fore wing C Head and mesosoma (partially), dorsal D Head, frontal E Metasoma, dorsal. + + + + +Notes. + +A total of 14 specimens from Baffin and Dorset Islands. Only Clyde River (Clyde Inlet) can be considered northern (70° 29' N); the other localities are from southern Baffin Island and Dorset Island (62-64° N). There are many specimens in the CNC from more southern Canadian localities, suggesting that this species is likely more common in southern Nearctic areas and that the CAA is the northernmost limit of the +species' +range. Available barcodes suggest that the name +compressiventris +may include at least two cryptic species, but that is beyond the scope of this paper and thus for now all Canadian specimens are left under that name. The available DNA sequences for this species correspond in BOLD to BIN BOLD:ACE5800. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/5D/5F/AC5D5F1043F6D1546E44B06410009279.xml b/data/AC/5D/5F/AC5D5F1043F6D1546E44B06410009279.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..98fad79516d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/5D/5F/AC5D5F1043F6D1546E44B06410009279.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Revision of the myrmicine ants of the Adelomyrmex genus-group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Fernández, F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +361 + + +1 +52 + + + + +http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2003/zt00361.pdf + +journal article +20236 +10.5281/zenodo.32035 + + + + + +Adelomyrmex microps +Fernandez + +(Fig. 63) + + + + + +Adelomyrmex microps +Fernandez + +, 2003:602 (w) in +Fernandez +& MacKay, 2003 + + + +Worker diagnosis. Mandibles with 6 teeth, the three apical-most larger. Anterior margin of clypeal plate strongly concave. Eyes reduced to about 2 ommatidia. Hypostomal tooth small. Promesonotum evenly convex and higher than propodeum. Metanotal groove wide, shallow. Propodeal spines long, much longer than wide. Petiole rounded above. Postpetiole with narrow concavity posteriorly. First tergum anteriorly concave in dorsal view. Head with dense rugo-foveolate sculpture. Most of promesonotum smooth and shining, with longitudinal striae on periphery. Sides of mesosoma with irregular striae. Pilosity dorsal on body long, dense. Body reddish-brown. +Queen and male: Unknown. + + +Comments. This species can be separated by the small eyes, which are reduced to a pair of ommatidia, the metanotal suture is wide and shallow, and the propodeal spines are long. + + + +It is only known from the type locality in Costa Rica ( +Estacion +La Selva, Heredia, +Fernandez +& MacKay, 2003). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/5D/87/AC5D87D0FFCB7B285DB7F8E5FCC78FB3.xml b/data/AC/5D/87/AC5D87D0FFCB7B285DB7F8E5FCC78FB3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..db33dcdabf6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/5D/87/AC5D87D0FFCB7B285DB7F8E5FCC78FB3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,216 @@ + + + +The identity of Kalanchoe stearnii (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae) + + + +Author + +Smith, Gideon F. +0000-0002-5417-9208 +Department of Botany, Nelson Mandela University, P. O. Box 77000, Port Elizabeth, 6031 South Africa. & smithgideon 1 @ gmail. com; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5417 - 9208 +smithgideon1@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Shtein, Ronen +0000-0001-8868-3640 +The Steinhardt Museum of Natural History, Tel Aviv University, Klausner St 12, Tel Aviv-Yafo, Israel. & ron 3 nshtein @ gmail. com; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8868 - 3640 +ron3nshtein@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2021 + +2021-01-06 + + +478 + + +2 + + +295 +300 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.478.2.13 + +journal article +4498 +10.11646/phytotaxa.478.2.13 +a10a831f-2740-452e-991f-825dc53f80bc +1179-3163 +5413144 + + + + + + +Nomenclature of + +Kalanchoe stearnii + + + + + + + + + + +Kalanchoe rotundifolia +( +Haworth 1824: 188 +) +Haworth (1825: 31) + + +. +Type +:—Plate of + +Kalanchoe rotundifolia + +dated “Octob.[-er] 1 +st +. 1823” prepared by Thomas Duncanson of sterile material (a branch in leaf). Below the painting is written: “Raised from seeds + roots forwarded by Mr [James] Bowie in 1822”. ( +neotype +K), designated by + +Figueiredo & Smith (2017: 111) + +. + + + + +Kalanchoe stearnii +Raymond-Hamet (1941: 334) + +, as ‘ +Stearni +’, + +syn. nov. +Type + +:—EX HORT. “Échantillon provenant du +Jardin Botanique de Cambridge +”, received from William Stearn in 1933, [specimen received at Herb. P] + +19 May 1941 + +, +Raymond-Hamet s.n +. ( +lectotype +P MNHN-P-P03244928), +here designated +. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Kalanchoe rotundifolia + +from near Vaalhoek (South Africa, Mpumalanga province) also has crenate leaves. Photograph: Gideon F. Smith. + + + + + +Note on the +type +of + +Kalanchoe stearnii + + +:—In a footnote on p. 331 (Raymond-Hamet (1941) stated that “ +1 +. Un de ces échantillons a été desséché et remis à l’Herbier du Muséum d’Histoire Naturelle”. [English: “ +1 +. One of these specimens was dried and deposited at the Herbarium of the Museum of Natural History”], i.e., Herb. P. This specimen is available for scrutiny online at http://coldb.mnhn.fr/catalognumber/mnhn/p/p03244928. To the bottom left corner of the specimen is attached a label that states: “Bearbeitet für das “Pflanzenreich”. +Kalanchoe Stearni Raymond-Hamet Échantillon +provenant du Jardin Botanique de Cambridge det: Raymond-Hamet”. A smaller label stating “ +TYPE +” in red ink is also affixed to the specimen. A single dried plant specimen is attached to the sheet. In the lower right corner a label is affixed stating: “HERB. MUS. PARIS. Reçu le +19-V-1941 +de M. R. Hamet.” Note though that, at least for +Die Natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien +project, +Berger (1930) +and not Raymond-Hamet provided the treatment of the +Crassulaceae +, including of + +Kalanchoe + +. + + + +This specimen was evidently available to Raymond-Hamet when he described the species as he personally identified it and it represents original material in the sense of + +Turland +et al +. (2018 + +: Art. 9.4). This specimen is here designated as the +lectotype +of the name + +K. stearnii + +, and we record Raymond-Hamet as the collector as he clearly indicated that he prepared the specimen and deposited it at Herb. +P + +. + + + +FIGURE 3. +A yellow-flowered form of + +Kalanchoe rotundifolia + +from near Vaalhoek (South Africa, Mpumalanga province). Photograph: Gideon F. Smith. + + + + +FIGURE 4. +A crenate-leaved and orange-flowered form of + +Kalanchoe rotundifolia + +from South Africa. Photograph: Ronen Shtein. + + + +Note that the epithet “ + +stearnii + +” is misspelt “ +steamii +” in the online catalogue of Herb. P. Further, as part of the metadata held for this specimen in the online catalogue of Herb. P it is noted as originating from “Tropical Africa”. However, there is no indication on the specimen itself that it originated from that region. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/5D/87/AC5D87DDFF90BA2507F7FDA5A3C3397B.xml b/data/AC/5D/87/AC5D87DDFF90BA2507F7FDA5A3C3397B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..25f912dc381 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/5D/87/AC5D87DDFF90BA2507F7FDA5A3C3397B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,319 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Cylindrommata Tippmann (Insecta: Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) + + + +Author + +Monné, M. L. + + + +Author + +Mermudes, J. R. M. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2009 + +2009-10-05 + + +43 + + +41 - 42 + + +2641 +2647 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930903244028 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930903244028 +1464-5262 +5217920 + + + + + + +Cylindrommata susanae + +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Figure 1E, F +) + + +Description + +Head, prothorax and mesosternum orangish; elytra yellowish; antennae, scutellum, metasternum, metepisternum, and legs dark brown to black; abdominal segments 1– 4 black to brownish, and segment 5 brownish. Body with short, dense, yellow pubescence; punctation fine, dense and most evident on elytra. Antennae exceeding elytral apices by one segment in males, barely reaching elytral apices in females. Scape short, cylindrical, slightly shorter than segment 3; segment 3 1.5 times as long as 4; segments 5–7 similar-sized; segments 8–11 gradually shorter. Prothorax elongated, sides almost parallel, without tubercles. Pronotum without gibbosities. Elytra about five times as long as prothorax, with three longitudinal carinae. First segment of protarsi onethird longer than second; first segment of mesotarsi 1.5 times as long as the second; first segment of metatarsi 2.0 times as long as the second. Two last abdominal segments dorsally exposed. + +Etymology. +This species is named after Susana Freire Martinez de Monné, who collected +one specimen +of this new species. + + + +Measurements in mm, +holotype +male/ +paratype +female. + +Total length, 10.4–16.5/9.8– 14.8; prothorax length, 1.5–1.9/1.5–1.7; prothorax width, 1.2–1.7/1.2–2.0; elytral length, 5.8–9.5/5.7–8.9; humeral width, 1.5–2.2/1.6–2.5. + + +Type material. +Male +holotype +, +Brazil +, +Rio de Janeiro +: +Rio de Janeiro +(Corcovado), +November 1961 +, Alvarenga and Seabra col. (MNRJ); +same data as holotype +, + +one male +, + +7 November 1957 + +( +MNRJ +) + +; + +one male +, + +17 October 1958 + +( +MNRJ +) + +; + +one male +, + +3 October 1959 + +( +MNRJ +) + +; + +one male +, + +October 1966 + +, +F.M. Oliveira +col. ( +MNRJ +) + +; + +one male +, + +November 1967 + +( +MNRJ +) + +; + +one female +, + +October 1970 + +, +F.M. Oliveira +col. ( +MNRJ +) + +; + +one male +, +one female +, + +October 1970 + +( +MNRJ +) + +; + +one female +, + +October 1972 + +, +F.M. Oliveira +col. ( +MNRJ +) + +; + +two males +, + +January 1977 + +( +MNRJ +) + +; + +one male +, +Itatiaia +( +Parque Nacional do Itatiaia +), + +700 m + +, + +5–25 November 1974 + +, +S.F.M. de Monné +and +M.A. Monné +col. ( +MNRJ +) + +; + +Minas Gerais +, +Maria da Fé + +, + +one male +, + +November 1969 + +, +O. Roppa +col. ( +MNRJ +) + +; + +São Paulo +: +Cantareira + +, + +one male +( +paratype +of + +C. longissima + +), + +30 November 1937 + +, +H. Zellibor +col. ( +MNRJ +) + +. + + +Comments + + +This species differs from the others by the prothorax without tubercles, parallel at sides, and elytra yellowish. See other comments in the section on + +C. longissima +. + + + +Acknowledgments + + + +We +are grateful to FAPERJ for +Grant No. +E-26/110.141/2008, and to CNPq for +Grant No. +471726/2007–9. +Our +thanks to +Miguel A. Monné +( +MNRJ +) for his critical reading, and to +Dr Steven W. Lingafelter +( +USNM +) for the +holotype +photograph of + +Cylindrommata longissima + +. +Dr Janet W. Reid +revised the English text + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/5D/87/AC5D87DDFF92BA2707FBFA6DA0A23F33.xml b/data/AC/5D/87/AC5D87DDFF92BA2707FBFA6DA0A23F33.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..efa14bc0f72 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/5D/87/AC5D87DDFF92BA2707FBFA6DA0A23F33.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Cylindrommata Tippmann (Insecta: Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) + + + +Author + +Monné, M. L. + + + +Author + +Mermudes, J. R. M. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2009 + +2009-10-05 + + +43 + + +41 - 42 + + +2641 +2647 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930903244028 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930903244028 +1464-5262 +5217920 + + + + + + +Cylindrommata aurantia + +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Figure 1C +) + + +Description + +Head, prothorax, scutellum, and elytra orangish; antennae, ventral body surface and legs dark brown to black; 9–10 antennal segments whitish. Dorsal region with short, dense, orangish pubescence and in ventral region, yellow; punctation fine, dense, and most evident on elytra. Antennae exceeding elytral apices by one segment in males, reaching one-quarter apex of elytra in females. Scape short, cylindrical, slightly shorter than segment 3; segment 3 1.5 times as long as 4; segments 5–7 similar-sized; segments 8–11 gradually shorter. Prothorax elongated, sides with a moderately prominent tubercle posterior to middle. Pronotum subplane, without gibbosities. Elytra about five times as long as prothorax, with two longitudinal carinae. First segment of protarsi one-third longer than second; first segment of mesotarsi 1.5 times as long as the second; first segment of metatarsi 2.0 times as long as the second. Last abdominal segment dorsally exposed. + +Etymology. +The species epithet “aurantia” (New Latin for “orange”) refers to the colour of the elytra. + + + +Measurements in mm, +holotype +male/ +paratype +female. + +Total length, 11.6–12.4/12.5–12.8; prothorax length, 1.7–2.0/1.4–2.0; prothorax width, 1.4–1.8/1.3–1.8; elytral length, 9.2–9.1/9.2–9.4; humeral width, 2.1–2.2/1.8–2.4. + + +Type material. +Male +holotype +, +Brazil +, +São Paulo +: São José do Barreiro (Serra da Bocaina, +1650 m +), +November 1968 +, Alvarenga and Seabra col. (MNRJ). + +Paratypes +, same data as holotype + +, + +two males +, + +November 1967 + +( + +1600 m + +) ( +MNRJ +) + +; + +two males +, + +November 1968 + +( +MNRJ +) + +; + +14 males +, +one female +, + +November 1969 + +( +MNRJ +) + +; + +one male +, + +November 1969 + +( +USNM +) + +; + +Rio de Janeiro +: +Itatiaia +( +Campo Belo +) + +, + +one female +, + +12 October 1957 + +, +J. Becker +col. ( +MNRJ +) + +. + + +Comments + + + +Cylindrommata aurantia + +sp. nov. +differs from other species by the antennae with segments 9–10 whitish, the prothorax tuberculate at the sides, the pronotum subplane, and the elytra orangish. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/5D/87/AC5D87DDFF93BA2407B3FB8FA0BD3913.xml b/data/AC/5D/87/AC5D87DDFF93BA2407B3FB8FA0BD3913.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f477b5c87b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/5D/87/AC5D87DDFF93BA2407B3FB8FA0BD3913.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Cylindrommata Tippmann (Insecta: Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) + + + +Author + +Monné, M. L. + + + +Author + +Mermudes, J. R. M. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2009 + +2009-10-05 + + +43 + + +41 - 42 + + +2641 +2647 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930903244028 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930903244028 +1464-5262 +5217920 + + + + + + +Cylindrommata lustrata + +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Figure 1D +) + + +Description + +Integument black, elytra with dark-blue reflections; prothorax orangish. Body covered by short, dense, yellowish pubescence; punctation fine, dense, deeper and more evident on elytra. Antennae exceeding abdominal apices by one segment in males, reaching one-quarter apex of abdomen in females. Scape short, enlarged to apices, depressed at base, slightly shorter than segment 3; segment 3 1.5 times as long as 4; segments 5–7 similar-sized; segments 8–11 gradually shorter. Prothorax rounded at sides, without tubercles. Pronotum subplane, without gibbosities. Elytra about three or four times as long as prothorax, with two feeble longitudinal carinae. First segment of protarsi one-third longer than second; first segment of mesotarsi 1.5 times as long as the second; first segment of metatarsi 2.0 times as long as the second. Two, almost three, last abdominal segments dorsally exposed. + +Etymology. +The species epithet “lustrata” (Latin for “illuminated”) refers to the elytra with dark-blue reflections. + + + +Measurements in mm, +holotype +male/ +paratype +female. + +Total length, 11.0–12.0/12.2; prothorax length, 1.4–1.6/1.8; prothorax width, 1.3–1.5/1.7; elytral length, 5.8–7.0/ 6.8; humeral width, 1.5–1.7/1.7. + + +Type material. + +Holotype +male, +Brazil +, +Minas Gerais +: +Pedra Azul +, + +November 1971 + +, +Seabra +and +Oliveira +col. ( +MNRJ +) + +. + +Paratypes +, same data as holotype, +four males +, +one female +( +MNRJ +) + +. + + +Comments + +This species differs from the others by the prothorax without tubercles, rounded at the sides; elytra short, about three or four times as long as the prothorax, and colour black with dark-blue reflections. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/5D/87/AC5D87DDFF95BA2607F3F9DDA0353E4B.xml b/data/AC/5D/87/AC5D87DDFF95BA2607F3F9DDA0353E4B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..62b510fe6ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/5D/87/AC5D87DDFF95BA2607F3F9DDA0353E4B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,258 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Cylindrommata Tippmann (Insecta: Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) + + + +Author + +Monné, M. L. + + + +Author + +Mermudes, J. R. M. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2009 + +2009-10-05 + + +43 + + +41 - 42 + + +2641 +2647 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930903244028 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930903244028 +1464-5262 +5217920 + + + + + + +Cylindrommata longissima +Tippmann, 1960 + + + + + + +( +Figure 1A, B +) + +Cylindrommata longissima +Tippmann, 1960: 124 + +, pl. 6, fig. 12c; +Monné, 2005: 459 +(cat.). + + +Redescription + +Head, prothorax, mesosternum, and fifth abdominal segment orangish; elytra yellowish; antennae, legs, and ventral body surface dark brown to black. Body with short, dense, yellow pubescence (except prothorax); punctation fine, dense, deeper and more evident on elytra. Antennae longer than body in males, reaching one-quarter distance to apex of elytra in females. Scape cylindrical, segments 3–4 similar-sized, as long as scape; shorter than segment 5; segments 6, 7 similar-sized; 8–10 gradually shorter; 11 slightly longer than 10. Prothorax elongated, sides with a moderately prominent tubercle posterior to middle. Pronotum with four gibbosities, two antemedian, proximate and two near base. Elytra about 4.0 times as long as prothorax; three longitudinal carinae. First segment of protarsi 1.5 times as long as the second; first segment of mesotarsi 2.0 times as long as the second; first segment of metatarsi 3.0 times as long as the second. Last abdominal segment dorsally exposed. + +Geographical distribution. + +Brazil +( +Rio de Janeiro +to +Santa Catarina +) ( +Monné, 2005 +) + +. + + +Measurements in mm, male/female. +Total length, 9.0–10.1/10.2–12.0; prothorax length, 1.2–1.9/1.3–1.6; prothorax width, 0.9–1.3/1.0–1.5; elytral length, 6.7–7.5/7.3– 8.8; humeral width, 1.3–1.5/1.5–1.7. + + +Type material. + +Male +holotype + + +from +Brazil +, +Santa Catarina +, +Mafra +( +USNM +). We examined a colour photograph of the +holotype + +. + + +Material examined. + +Brazil +, +Rio de Janeiro + +: + +Rio de Janeiro +( +Corcovado +), +one male +, +one female +, + +November 1963 + +, +Alvarenga +and +Seabra +col. ( +MNRJ +) + +; + +one male +, +one female +, +October +/ + +November 1968 + +, +Fragoso +col. ( +MNRJ +) + +; + +São Paulo +: +São José do Barreiro +( +Serra da Bocaina +, + +1600 m + +); +one male +, +two females +, + +November 1967 + +, +Alvarenga +and +Seabra +col. ( +MNRJ +); (Serra +da Bocaina +, + +1650 m + +) + +; + +six males +, +18 females +, + +November 1969 + +, +Seabra +and +Oliveira +col. ( +MNRJ +) + +. + + +Comments + + +The description of + +Cylindrommata longissima +Tippmann, 1960 + +was based on +two specimens +, +one male +and +one female +. Examination of the female +paratype +( +Figure 1E +), a colour photograph of the male +holotype +( +Figure 1A +), and 46 additional specimens revealed that the +holotype +and the +paratype +of + +C. longissima + +are different species. The +paratype +is a male, and is the +paratype +of the new species described here, + +C. susanae + +sp. nov. + +Cylindrommata longissima + +differs from the other species by the characters described in the key. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/5D/87/AC5D87DDFF97BA2107B0FAE7A5D63EDB.xml b/data/AC/5D/87/AC5D87DDFF97BA2107B0FAE7A5D63EDB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b342f14ec05 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/5D/87/AC5D87DDFF97BA2107B0FAE7A5D63EDB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,286 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Cylindrommata Tippmann (Insecta: Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) + + + +Author + +Monné, M. L. + + + +Author + +Mermudes, J. R. M. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2009 + +2009-10-05 + + +43 + + +41 - 42 + + +2641 +2647 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930903244028 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930903244028 +1464-5262 +5217920 + + + + + + +Cylindrommata +Tippmann, 1960 + + + + + + +( +Figure 1 +) + + + + + + + +Cylindrommata +Tippmann, 1960: 122 + + +; + +Monné, 2005: 459 + +(cat.). + + +Form slender, elongate. Head with elongated rostrum; frons oblique and plane. Antennal tubercles feebly prominent, rounded. Eyes finely faceted, deeply emarginated, with upper lobes well separated on vertex, about 3.5 times as wide as upper lobe. Apical segment of maxillary palps cylindrical, slightly attenuate at base and apex, as long as preceding two segments combined. Antennae 11-segmented, filiform. Prothorax broader than long, or elongated. Prosternum with intercoxal process very narrow, at most one-quarter as broad as the procoxa, subparallel between procoxae. Anterior coxal cavities angular at sides, open behind. Mesosternum with intercoxal process subplane, half as broad as mesocoxa. Intermediate coxal cavities open to epimera. Scutellum small, subtriangular. Elytra plane, gradually narrowing to apex, about three to five times as long as prothorax; apices rounded. Humeri rounded, not prominent. Legs moderately long, hind legs about 1.5–2.0 times as long as forelegs. Procoxae and mesocoxae conical. Femora sublinear, unarmed; metafemora not exceeding last abdominal segment. Tibiae cylindrical, not carinate. Tarsi elongate, particularly the intermediate and posterior. Abdominal segments 1–4 cylindrical, gradually expanded to apex; fifth segment strongly depressed; one or two abdominal segments dorsally exposed. + + + +Figure 1. + +Cylindrommata +species. + +(A) + +Cylindrommata longissima +Tippmann + +, male holotype; (B) + +Cylindrommata longissima + +, female; (C) + +Cylindrommata aurantia + +sp. nov. +, male holotype; (D) + +Cylindrommata lustrata + +sp. nov. +, male holotype; (E) + +Cylindrommata susanae + +sp. nov. +, male paratype (ex-paratype of + +C. longissima + +); (F) + +Cylindrommata susanae + +sp. nov. +, female paratype. + + + + +Type +species: + +Cylindrommata longissima +Tippmann, 1960 + +(monotypy). + + + + +Comments + + +The tribe +Rhinotragini +can be divided into two groups of genera, one with the anterior coxal cavities open behind, and the other with the anterior coxal cavities closed. + +Cylindrommata + +belongs to the first group, with 10 other genera: + +Acorethra +Bates, 1873 + +, + +Apostropha +Bates, 1873 + +, + +Catorthontus +Waterhouse, 1880 + +, + +Corallancyla +Tippmann, 1960 + +, + +Epimelitta +Bates, 1870 + +, + +Neophygopoda +Melzer, 1933 + +, + +Oxylymma +Pascoe, 1859 + +, + +Stenochariergus +Giesbert and Hovore, 1989 + +, + +Stenopseustes +Bates, 1873 + +and + +Xenocrasis +Bates, 1873 + +. + +Cylindrommata + +differs from all these genera by the combination of the following characters: body slender, elongate; femora sublinear; metafemora not exceeding last abdominal segment; abdominal segments 1–4 cylindrical, gradually expanded to apex; fifth segment strongly depressed. + + + + + +Key to the species of +Cylindrommata + + + + + +1. Prothorax tuberculate at sides.................................... 2 Prothorax rounded or parallel at sides............................. 3 + + + + + +2. Pronotum with four gibbosities; antennae unicolour, black to brown; elytra yellowish ( +Figure 1A,B +). +Brazil +( +Rio de Janeiro +to +Santa Catarina +)................................................... + +C. longissima +Pronotum + +subplane, without gibbosities; antennae with segments 9–10 whitish; elytra orangish ( +Figure 1C +). +Brazil +( +Rio de Janeiro +, +São Paulo +)................................................ + +C. aurantia + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +3. Prothorax parallel at sides; elytra yellowish ( +Figure 1E,F +). +Brazil +( +Minas Gerais +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +São Paulo +)..................... + +C. susanae + +sp. nov. +Prothorax rounded at sides; elytra black with dark-blue reflections ( +Figure 1D +). +Brazil +( +Minas Gerais +)................................ + +C. lustrata + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/5D/D3/AC5DD3D8CFB245C1205C03D67C879A0F.xml b/data/AC/5D/D3/AC5DD3D8CFB245C1205C03D67C879A0F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e42453063cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/5D/D3/AC5DD3D8CFB245C1205C03D67C879A0F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Ichneumon lautatorius Desvignes, 1856 + + + + +amabilis +Giraud, 1863 + + +bizonatus +(Rudow, 1888, +Amblyteles +) + + +cingulatus +Berthoumieu, 1895 unavailable + + +mutabilis +Berthoumieu, 1895 preocc., unavailable + + +gynandra +Habermehl, 1903 + + +nigropunctatus +Habermehl, 1903 + + +trimaculatus +Habermehl, 1903 preocc. + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/5E/15/AC5E1500B696E46B30620F4A175737F8.xml b/data/AC/5E/15/AC5E1500B696E46B30620F4A175737F8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..088b6e0dfc3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/5E/15/AC5E1500B696E46B30620F4A175737F8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Teledapini Pascoe, 1871 + + + + +Teledapinae +Pascoe, 1871: 268 [stem: Teledap-]. Type genus: +Teledapus +Pascoe, 1871. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/5E/70/AC5E703E93C52B6A0E59AD06CFA64D5E.xml b/data/AC/5E/70/AC5E703E93C52B6A0E59AD06CFA64D5E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..169e2299ea5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/5E/70/AC5E703E93C52B6A0E59AD06CFA64D5E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="6B2112D4082407D06A2FBED9E3D659FE" pageId="null" pageNumber="745" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="1B8726B554C607A2600A124F8735C57D" pageId="null" pageNumber="745"> +<taxonomicName id="917375C9157E9D7E63300C21952F56DE" ID-CoL="63NFC" ID-ENA="46786" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Polygonum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="null" pageNumber="745" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Polygonum</taxonomicName> +<taxonomicName id="AF2BF0C043E4E202D942B7861A9F9CD7" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Persicaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="null" pageNumber="745" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus"> +<normalizedToken id="86177F7418568CD6DF617135B8F0BD05" originalValue="Persicária" pageId="null" pageNumber="745">Persicaria</normalizedToken> +L. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="C609B79301E495DFE54CE1D17427E05A" pageId="null" pageNumber="745" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="F92E770BF7AF825D97DCDD9D8D3C1875" pageId="null" pageNumber="745"> +( +<taxonomicName id="5EE6F72C959A5C93D38EDFB47F5EC317" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Persicaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="null" pageNumber="745" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maculata"> +<emphasis id="8F685921C64E89BD85F68FC6CC300737" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="745">Persicaria maculata</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +[Rafin.] S. F. Gray) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="11C809C84634172ED41714DFEF1FEF82" pageId="null" pageNumber="745" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="FBA2B4A7EA473CD7E6C0A686DF3D5667" pageId="null" pageNumber="745"> +<normalizedToken id="23936120BF5FAF82E01E42825E4270EC" originalValue="Pfirsich-Knöterich" pageId="null" pageNumber="745">Pfirsich-Knoeterich</normalizedToken> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +1 +jaehrig +. Stengel niederliegend bis aufrecht, bis 80 cm lang, meist schon am Grunde verzweigt. +Blaetter +4-6mal so lang wie breit, in den Stiel +verschmaelert +, beiderseits +gruen +, kurz gestielt oder sitzend. Blattstiel weit unterhalb der Mitte der Nebenblattscheiden abzweigend; +Nebenblattscheiden am Rande mit bis 2 mm langen Borstenhaaren +, oft auch auf der +Flaeche +behaart. +Perigonblaetter +4 oder 5, 2,5-3 mm lang. +Blueten +zwitterig. Frucht 2-3 mm lang, flach oder 3kantig; verschiedene Formen auf derselben Pflanze (Timson 1965). - +Bluete +: Sommer bis Herbst. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +40: +Material aus Japan (Doida 1960Doida 1962). +2n += +44: +Material aus Skandinavien und aus Island ( +Loeve +und +Loeve +1942b 1956b), aus Belgien (Pauwels 1959). + + +Standort. +Kollin und montan, selten subalpin. Lockere, stickstoffreiche +Boeden +. +Aecker +, +Schuttplaetze +, schlammige Ufer. + + +Verbreitung. Pflanze mit weltweiter Verbreitung. +Ausserhalb +der arktischen Gebiete +ueber +die ganze Erde verbreitet (auch in den Tropen). - Im Gebiet verbreitet und +haeufig +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/5E/A2/AC5EA2993DC8F5DFC26FA8DDE77FBC46.xml b/data/AC/5E/A2/AC5EA2993DC8F5DFC26FA8DDE77FBC46.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e10a9cd6fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/5E/A2/AC5EA2993DC8F5DFC26FA8DDE77FBC46.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Streblocera (Streblocera) fulviceps Westwood, 1833 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/5E/C1/AC5EC1DDAE63E5D0E1DB78CE969DACFF.xml b/data/AC/5E/C1/AC5EC1DDAE63E5D0E1DB78CE969DACFF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eda4bbff408 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/5E/C1/AC5EC1DDAE63E5D0E1DB78CE969DACFF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Filling the BINs of life: Report of an amphibian and reptile survey of the Tanintharyi (Tenasserim) Region of Myanmar, with DNA barcode data + + + +Author + +Mulcahy, Daniel G. + + + +Author + +Lee, Justin L. + + + +Author + +Miller, Aryeh H. + + + +Author + +Chand, Mia + + + +Author + +Thura, Myint Kyaw + + + +Author + +Zug, George R. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +757 + + +85 +152 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.757.24453 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.757.24453 +1313-2970-757-85 +559E4F4F7C35438089D5BA42A5D38004 + + + + +Ahaetulla mycterizans (Linnaeus, 1758) +Malayan Vinesnake Fig. 5B + + + +Description. +Adult female 745 mm SVL, 385 TailL in life; dorsal scales in 15-15-13 rows, ventrals 190, 148 paired subcaudals with undamaged tip; single precloacal (anal) scale. Snout is blunt, rostral scale truncate anteriorly; 2 loreal scales on right, 1 left, each a small lanceolate scale, isolated in suture between the supralabials and internasal and prefrontal scales; internasal (dorsal surface of snout) flat anteriorly and convex posteriorly. In preservative, the head and nuchal area are bright green dorsally and laterally; trunk gradually become darker green and at about one-third length is olive to tip of tail; laterally trunk pale green to narrow white ventrolateral edge of upturned ventral scales (forming longitudinal stripe), then bordered medially by narrow dark green longitudinal stripe; white stripe becomes yellow by midbody and continues yellow onto base of tail; green stripe disappears 15-20 ventrals anterior to the vent; remainder of venter is white from tip of chin to about midbody then becoming greenish yellow continuing onto tail. + + +Natural history notes. +Collected at 1000 hours near Yeybuchaung-ngal stream, approximately 100 meters downstream from Camp 1. + + +General Distribution. +Tanintharyi southward through Malaya Peninsula to Java and Sumatra. + + +Molecular Data. + +There are no other COI sequences in BOLD for +A. mycterizans +. Our specimen was placed in its own COIBIN and the 16S is 99% similar to other +A. mycterizans +in GenBank (KX660161, KX660205; no locality data provided) and was placed in a 16S clade with these specimens and an "A. prasina" (FMNH 269042 from Borneo) that is likely misidentified (KX660195). + + + +Comments. + +This species was an unsuspected find, because it had not been reported previously from Myanmar and the closest Thai records are in southern Thailand south of the Isthmus of Kra. This specimen represents the northernmost record of this species (see +Lee et al. 2015 +). A second specimen (CAS 247859) was confirmed (JLL) further south from Kawthaung, Tanintharyi Region, Myanmar previously identified as +A. prasina +. + + + +Specimens examined. +USNM 587040. + + +Red List status. +LC. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/5F/8F/AC5F8F31DFD53A720A797BB632C0BFB0.xml b/data/AC/5F/8F/AC5F8F31DFD53A720A797BB632C0BFB0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..edc0abe1725 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/5F/8F/AC5F8F31DFD53A720A797BB632C0BFB0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Oosternum Sharp of the West Indies (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae: Sphaeridiinae) + + + +Author + +Deler-Hernandez, Albert +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University in Prague, Vinicna 7, CZ- 128 44 Praha 2, Czech Republic +adeler1982@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Cala-Riquelme, Franklyn +Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Oriental de Ecosistemas y Biodiversidad, Enramadas 601 esquina Barnada, Santiago de Cuba, 90100, Cuba + + + +Author + +Fikacek, Martin +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University in Prague, Vinicna 7, CZ- 128 44 Praha 2, Czech Republic & Entomology, National Museum, Kunratice 1, CZ- 148 00 Praha 4, Czech Republic + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2014 + +2014-05-30 + + +61 + + +1 + + +43 +63 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.61.7566 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.61.7566 +1860-1324-1-43 +6BB876105563403296CF62E0AC578B1E +8C479C7282F3594E97B77D194A3E1E06 +575681 + + + + +Oosternum bacharenge +sp. n. +Figs 3-4 +20 +30 +40 +54 +61 + + + +Type-locality. + +Dominican Republic, Hatomayor province: Parque Nacional Los Haitises, + +19°1 +'4.26" +N + +, + +69°37 +'17.24" +W + +, 250 m, W of Sabana de la Mar. + + + +Type-specimens + +(1 spec.) +. +Holotype dry mounted, with genitalia mounted in Euparal on a microslide pinned below the specimen. Original label: "DOM REP: Hatomayor province, Par. Nac. Los Haitises W. of Sabana de la Mar, 01.iv.1992, M. A. Ivie, D. S. Sikes & W. Lanier, + +19°1 +'4.26" +N + +, + +69°37 +'17.24" +W + +, elevation 250 m, [printed] / Holotype, Oosternum bacharenge sp. n., +Deler-Hernandez +& +Fikacek +det. 2013 [red, printed]" (WIFP). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Body widest ca. at midlength. Lateral margin of pronotum angulate. Pronotal punctation uniform in size, moderately dense consisting of small rasp-like punctures. Pronotal interstices without microsculpture. Mesal part of prosternum not divided from lateral portions. Lateral margin of antennal grooves rounded. Elytral interval 2 narrower than interval 3, lower than intervals 1 and 3, reaching elytral apex. Elytral intervals 5, 7 and 9 as convex as adjacent intervals. Elytral interstices shiny, without microsculpture. Preepisternal plate narrow, suboval, 2.8 +x +longer than wide. Interstices of median part of metaventrite without microsculpture, shiny. Anterolateral ridges of metaventrite meeting together and bent posteriad mesally. Parameres 0.8 +x +as long as phallobase, bearing two short setae apically. Median lobe ca. as long as parameres, nearly parallel-sided, bottle-shaped apically. Membranous lateral projections of median lobe absent. + + + +Description. + +Habitus. +Body elongate oval, gradually narrowing posteriad; total length /total widht ratio = 1.6. Length: 1.4 mm; width: 0.84 mm. + + +Coloration. +Coloration of dorsal side of head, pronotum and elytra dark brown. Ventral side brown. + + +Head. +Clypeus with sparse punctation consisting of fine punctures, each puncture bearing fine decumbent seta; setae pale; interstices without microsculpture; anterior margin of clypeus slightly concave. Frons with moderately dense punctation, consisting of coarse, crescent-like punctures, punctures of same shape medially and laterally; interstices without microsculpture. Eyes moderately large. Mentum 1.8 +x +wider than long, anterior margin slightly emarginate; anteromedian part not distinctly impressed; with sparse punctation consisting of small and isolated, nearly indistinct punctures bearing minute setae; interstices with very fine microsculpture, opaque. Submentum without poriferous disc-like fields. Maxillary palpus with palpomeres 2 and 4 ca. 1.5 +x +longer than palpomere 3. Antenna with 9 antennomeres; scapus shorter than antennomeres 2-6 combined. + + +Prothorax. +Pronotum evenly convex forming continuous curve with elytra in lateral view. Lateral margin of pronotum angulate, with narrow marginal bead. Pronotal punctation uniform in size, moderately dense, slightly denser than that on frons, consisting of small, rasp-like punctures similar on whole surface of pronotum; all punctures bearing long setae; interstices without microsculpture. Median portion of prosternum not elevated and demarcated from lateral portions, median carina of prosternum narrow, projecting more anteriad mesally than anterior margin of median portion, with anterior portion elevated into small tooth in lateral view. Postero-mesal projection with deep notch. Antennal groves moderately large. Lateral margin of antennal grooves rounded. + + +Mesothorax. +Scutellar shield bearing a few tiny punctures; interstices without microsculpture. Elytral punctures coarse, shallowly impressed, rounded to slightly transverse. Serial punctures small; transverse; sparsely arranged, with minute setae (indistinct under binocular microscope). Interval 2 narrower than interval 3, lower than intervals 1 and 3, reaching elytral apex, intervals 5, 7 and 9 as convex as adjacent intervals. Elytral interstices shiny, without microsculpture. Preepisternal plate narrow, suboval, 2.8 +x +longer than wide, widely attached to metaventrite; posterior part of preepisternal elevation slightly overlapping over anterior margin of metaventrite; median part flat; bearing sparsely arranged shallow setiferous punctures; interstices without microsculpture. + + +Metathorax. +Metaventrite distinctly longer than preepisternal elevation of mesothorax, median portion markedly differing from lateral portion in punctation and microsculpture; punctation of median portion sparse, consisting of minute punctures, interstices without microsculpture, shiny. Anterolateral ridges bent posteriad along lateral margin of metaventrite, concave laterally, meeting together and proyecting posteriad mesally. Anterior margin of metaventrite not crenulate. + + +Abdomen. +Ventrite 1 with additional longitudinal ridges laterally. Ventrites 2-5 without longitudinal ridges; posterior margin of all ventrites lacking denticles. + + +Male genitalia. +Aedeagus 0.48 mm long, parameres 0.8 +x +longer than phallobase. Parameres continuously narrowing apicad, bearing two short setae apically. Phallobase wide, 2 +x +longer than wide. Median lobe ca. as long as parameres, nearly parallel-sided, with wide apical projection. Membranous lateral projections of median lobe absent. Gonopore absent. + + + +Etymology. +The new species is dedicated to the Dominican radio station El Bacharenge, a source of the Caribbean music for the first author during his studies in the Czech Republic. + + +Distribution. + + +Oosternum bacharenge + +sp. n. is a Hispaniolan endemic species currently only known from the type locality in the northeastern part of the Dominican Republic (Hato Mayor province) ( +Fig. 61 +). + + + +Habitat. +Based on the label data, the type specimens was collected in litter between tree buttresses in the rain forest. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/5F/E1/AC5FE12F3BCFFACC12CD970B03116768.xml b/data/AC/5F/E1/AC5FE12F3BCFFACC12CD970B03116768.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7cdc95809b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/5F/E1/AC5FE12F3BCFFACC12CD970B03116768.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of India, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Myanmar, Nepal and Sri Lanka: an annotated provisional catalogue, regional checklist and bibliography + + + +Author + +Price, Benjamin Wills + + + +Author + +Allan, Elizabeth Louise + + + +Author + +Marathe, Kiran + + + +Author + +Sarkar, Vivek + + + +Author + +Simon, Chris + + + +Author + +Kunte, Krushnamegh + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8051 +8051 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8051 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8051 +1314-2828--8051 + + + + +Terpnosia ridens Pringle, 1955 + + + + +Terpnosia ridens +Pringle, 1955 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +BMNH(E) 1009541 +; recordedBy: +J.W.S. Pringle +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Taxon: scientificName: Terpnosiaridens Pringle, 1955; Location: continent: Asia; country: +Sri Lanka +; locality: +Inginiyagala, E. Province +; Event: eventDate: +10/06/1953 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NHMUK +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +[Duffles and van der Laan, 1985] Ceylon. + + +Notes + +Authority: +Pringle 1955 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/5F/E1/AC5FE1FF0BA29D64AA0B1B98561E1AC1.xml b/data/AC/5F/E1/AC5FE1FF0BA29D64AA0B1B98561E1AC1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b132bb56b02 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/5F/E1/AC5FE1FF0BA29D64AA0B1B98561E1AC1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +A revision of the Neotropical species of Bolitogyrus Chevrolat, a geographically disjunct lineage of Staphylinini (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Brunke, Adam J. + + + +Author + +Solodovnikov, Alexey + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +423 + + +1 +113 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.423.7536 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.423.7536 +1313-2970-423-1 +55B4F9C858934F88841660FF730E8872 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Staphylinidae + + + +Bolitogyrus strigifrons (Wendeler, 1928) +Figs 6F, 13E, 17 +G-K +, 23J, 31C (map) + + + + +Cyrtothorax strigifrons +Wendeler, 1928: 34 + + +Cyrtothorax strigifrons +: +Scheerpeltz 1974 +: 183 + + + +Type locality. +MEXICO: Veracruz, Jalapa [=Xalapa]. + + +Type material. + +Holotype ♂ (ZMHB): Jalapa, Mexico [printed label] / +Cyrtothorax strigifrons +n. sp., Wendeler det. [written name, rest printed] / Holotypus [red printed label] / strigifrons, Wdlr [large green label with written name] / +Bolitogyrus strigifrons +, Det. Chatzimanolis 2010 [written label] / Holotype ♂, +Cyrtothorax strigifrons +Wendeler 1927 +, det. A. Brunke 2013 [red printed label]. + + +The single specimen located in the ZMHB is interpreted as the holotype as +Wendeler (1928) +stated that the 'Type was in his +collection' +. + + + + +Other +material. + + +MEXICO:Hidalgo: +Zacualtipan +, Camino a Sto. Domingo [trail to Santo Domingo], +20°38'00.7"N +, +98°34'00.5"W +, 1830 m, Bosque mixto? o mesofilo? [=mixed? or cloud forest?] pert. [=disturbed], en troncos podridos [in rotten logs], 16.VIII.2003, J. Asiain y J. +Marquez +, CC-UAEH ST-0194, 1 ♂ [tip of paramere missing] (UAEH). + + + +Diagnosis. +Within the Bullatus Lineage: elytra with strigulose microsculpture (Fig. 9F); head with strigulose sculpture (Fig. 6F); posterior protuberances not creating expansive impunctate areas (Fig. 6F). + + +Redescription. +Measurements ♂ (n=2): HW/HL 1.38-1.60; PW/PL 1.48-1.59; EW/EL 1.22-1.30; ESut/PL 0.90-0.91; PW/HW 1.07-1.09; forebody length 3.5 mm. + +Coloration: Body dark brown, head, pronotum and elytra with bronze metallic reflection; elytral epipleuron paler, brownish-orange; abdominal segments often with apical margin paler; maxillary and labial palpi pale to dark reddish brown; antennomeres +I-V +reddish-orange, with some apical darkening, +VI-X +dark brown, contrasting with previous, apical segment distinctly paler, yellow to orange; legs bicolored: forecoxa yellow, meso- and metacoxa dark yellow-brown, femur yellow with dark brown bands at base and apex, tibia brown to dark brown, with or without medial face lighter, tarsus brown. + +Head with median frontal impression present but weakly delimited; with central protuberance, smooth and glossy; base of head with small paired protuberances not creating expansive impunctate areas; dorsal surface of head densely, coarsely punctate, punctures longitudinally compressed to form long, smooth ridges; dorsally, microsculpture absent except as broken lines on frons and as well-developed lines on temples. +Pronotum with scattered micropunctures, with one puncture in dorsal row (i.e. only marginal puncture), lateral portion with deep, strigulose and coarse micropunctures; with protuberance distinct in lateral view; scutellum with several transversely rugose punctures; subbasal ridge horizontal and connected to humerus; elytra weakly transverse, suture barely shorter than pronotum at midline; surface without microsculpture, strongly uneven; surface with coarse, dense and asetose punctation, becoming strigulose over nearly entire disc and epipleuron (holotype) or mostly mediolaterally; macrosetae on disc of elytra short, erect, not distinct from overall surface sculpture in lateral view + +Abdominal tergites +IV-VIII +with moderately dense and long, gold pubescence basally and laterally, +III-V +impressed at base; disc of tergites +III-VI +or +III-VII +impunctate medially, this impunctate area becoming smaller on successive tergites; sternites +III-V +with basal transverse line bluntly projected posteriad at middle, punctures becoming denser, larger and more deeply impressed toward base of segment; abdominal sternites with coarse microsculpture, interspaces wider than lines. + + +Median lobe in lateral view curved ventrad; in parameral view, median lobe in apical two-thirds narrowed to blunt apex (Fig. 17G); paramere not divided apically but with median suture, shape as in Fig. 17G; peg setae in a single row along each lateral edge of parameral apex (Fig. 17K); internal sac with small, central, tear-drop shaped sclerite (Fig. 17 +H-I +). Male sternite VIII with transverse basal line broken at middle, with distinct U-shaped emargination, impressed and glabrous in small triangular area +near +emargination; male sternite IX sparsely setose, distinctly asymmetrical at base and moderately emarginate at apex (Fig. 23J). + +Female unknown. + + +Distribution. +Figure 31C. Known only from Hidalgo and Veracruz states in Mexico. + + +Bionomics. +One specimen was found in a rotten log during August at 1830 m. + + +Comments. + +Among potentially sympatric species, +Bolitogyrus strigifrons +is similar to +Bolitogyrus viridescens +but is easily distinguished by the strigulose sculpture on the head. The non-type male was received pre-dissected but, unfortunately, the tip of the paramere was missing. Despite this, I am reasonably confident that this specimen belongs to +Bolitogyrus strigifrons +based on the sculpture of the head and the general shape of the median lobe. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/60/24/AC602426BB9E7CB1BAF47BBF2D2AD683.xml b/data/AC/60/24/AC602426BB9E7CB1BAF47BBF2D2AD683.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9cfe7ed9b99 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/60/24/AC602426BB9E7CB1BAF47BBF2D2AD683.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Pleotomini Summers, 1874 + + + + +Pleotomini +Summers, 1874: 91 [stem: Pleotom-]. Type genus: +Pleotomus +J. L. LeConte, 1861. + + +Calyptocephalina +Jakobson, 1911a: 667 [stem: Calyptocephal-]. Type genus: +Calyptocephalus +Gray, 1832. + + +Pleotomi +Green, 1948: 68, in key [stem: Pleotom-]. Type genus: +Pleotomus +J. L. LeConte, 1861. Comment: family-group name proposed as new without reference to +Pleotomini +Summers, 1874. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/60/97/AC6097737B50FFA1D5BC1CFCFD572CC4.xml b/data/AC/60/97/AC6097737B50FFA1D5BC1CFCFD572CC4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e8efab0111a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/60/97/AC6097737B50FFA1D5BC1CFCFD572CC4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Czech and Slovak Claustropyga (Diptera: Sciaridae), with the description of C. glacialis sp. nov. and notes on morphological variation in some congeners + + + +Author + +Rudzinski, Hans-Georg +Breslauer Str. + + + +Author + +Ševčík, Jan +Silesian Museum, Nádražní okruh 31, CZ- 74601 Opava & University of Ostrava, Faculty of Science, Chittussiho 10, CZ- 71000 Ostrava, Czech Republic; e-mail: sevcikjan @ hotmail. com; + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2019 + +Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae + + +2019-12-12 + + +59 + + +2 + + +529 +535 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/aemnp-2019-0044 + +journal article +10.2478/aemnp-2019-0044 +1804-6487 +5340494 +134F5478-F657-40BD-86A0-9F378743A6CD + + + + + + + +Claustropyga corticis +(Mohrig & Antonova, 1978) + + + + + + +New record. +SLOVAKIA +: + +Belianske Tatry Mts, Tatranská Javorina, Široká dolina valley, +1100 m +, +7.–21.viii.1992 +, 2 JJ, M. Kozánek leg. (Malaise trap). + + + + +Distribution. +A rare species, hitherto only known from +Finland +, +Sweden +, and +Russia +( +HELLER & MENZEL 2017 +). The +type +material was reared from larvae found under the bark of a willow ( + +Salix +sp. + +). This is the first record of this species from +Slovakia +, as well as from central Europe. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/60/97/AC6097737B50FFA1D5C31F88FE4428E3.xml b/data/AC/60/97/AC6097737B50FFA1D5C31F88FE4428E3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3bf59dafa5e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/60/97/AC6097737B50FFA1D5C31F88FE4428E3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Czech and Slovak Claustropyga (Diptera: Sciaridae), with the description of C. glacialis sp. nov. and notes on morphological variation in some congeners + + + +Author + +Rudzinski, Hans-Georg +Breslauer Str. + + + +Author + +Ševčík, Jan +Silesian Museum, Nádražní okruh 31, CZ- 74601 Opava & University of Ostrava, Faculty of Science, Chittussiho 10, CZ- 71000 Ostrava, Czech Republic; e-mail: sevcikjan @ hotmail. com; + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2019 + +Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae + + +2019-12-12 + + +59 + + +2 + + +529 +535 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/aemnp-2019-0044 + +journal article +10.2478/aemnp-2019-0044 +1804-6487 +5340494 +134F5478-F657-40BD-86A0-9F378743A6CD + + + + + + + +Claustropyga heteroclausa +(Rudzinski, 1991) + + + + + + +Published records. +CZECH REPUBLIC +: +MORAVIA +& SILESIA: + +Šilheřovice, Černý les Nature Reserve ( +RUDZINSKI 2000 +); + +SLOVAKIA +: + +Poľana Biosphere Reserve, Zadná Poľana National Nature Reserve (RUDZINSKI 2009, +RUDZINSKI & ŠEVČÍK 2009 +). + + + + + +New records. +CZECH REPUBLIC +: +BOHEMIA +: + +Šumava Mts., Nová Hůrka, spruce forest, +18.v.–15.vi.1999 +, 1 J, Horská Kvilda, spruce forest, +20.v.–17.vi.1999 +, 1 J, both M. Barták & J. Roháček leg. (Malaise trap); Krkonoše Mts., Slunečná stráň, +12.–30.vi.2009 +, 1J, M.Barták leg. + +MORAVIA +& SILESIA: + +Hrubý Jeseník Mts, Praděd National Nature Reserve, Velká kotlina glacial cirque, +7.vii.– 23.viii.2004 +, 1 J, J. Roháček & J. Ševčík leg. (Malaise trap). + + + + +Distribution. +The known distribution of this species includes +Germany +, +Great Britain +, +Finland +, +the Netherlands +, +Sweden +, +Switzerland +, and the Czech and Slovak Republics ( +HELLER & MENZEL 2017 +, RUDZINSKI 2009). Here it is recorded as new to +Bohemia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/60/97/AC6097737B50FFA1D5D61E4EFD112E86.xml b/data/AC/60/97/AC6097737B50FFA1D5D61E4EFD112E86.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de4462f26b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/60/97/AC6097737B50FFA1D5D61E4EFD112E86.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Czech and Slovak Claustropyga (Diptera: Sciaridae), with the description of C. glacialis sp. nov. and notes on morphological variation in some congeners + + + +Author + +Rudzinski, Hans-Georg +Breslauer Str. + + + +Author + +Ševčík, Jan +Silesian Museum, Nádražní okruh 31, CZ- 74601 Opava & University of Ostrava, Faculty of Science, Chittussiho 10, CZ- 71000 Ostrava, Czech Republic; e-mail: sevcikjan @ hotmail. com; + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2019 + +Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae + + +2019-12-12 + + +59 + + +2 + + +529 +535 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/aemnp-2019-0044 + +journal article +10.2478/aemnp-2019-0044 +1804-6487 +5340494 +134F5478-F657-40BD-86A0-9F378743A6CD + + + + + + + +Claustropyga ctenophora +Hippa, Vilkamaa & Mohrig, 2003 + + + + + + +Published records. +SLOVAKIA +: + +Poľana Biosphere Reserve, Zadná Poľana National Nature Reserve (RUDZINSKI 2009, +RUDZINSKI & ŠEVČÍK 2009 +). + + + + + +New record. +CZECH REPUBLIC +: +MORAVIA +& SILESIA: + +Hrubý Jeseník Mts., Praděd National Nature Reserve,Velká kotlina glacial cirque, +9.–26. vi.2006 +, 1 J, J. Roháček & J. Ševčík leg. (Malaise trap). + + + + +Distribution. +This species is distributed in several European countries ( +Russia +, +Sweden +, and +Ukraine +) ( +HELLER & MENZEL 2017 +). +RUDZINSKI & ŠEVČÍK (2012) +recorded it from Muránska planina National park as new to +Slovakia +. This is the first record from the +Czech Republic +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/60/97/AC6097737B51FFA0D5E91B78FD732502.xml b/data/AC/60/97/AC6097737B51FFA0D5E91B78FD732502.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..708769f1eda --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/60/97/AC6097737B51FFA0D5E91B78FD732502.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Czech and Slovak Claustropyga (Diptera: Sciaridae), with the description of C. glacialis sp. nov. and notes on morphological variation in some congeners + + + +Author + +Rudzinski, Hans-Georg +Breslauer Str. + + + +Author + +Ševčík, Jan +Silesian Museum, Nádražní okruh 31, CZ- 74601 Opava & University of Ostrava, Faculty of Science, Chittussiho 10, CZ- 71000 Ostrava, Czech Republic; e-mail: sevcikjan @ hotmail. com; + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2019 + +Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae + + +2019-12-12 + + +59 + + +2 + + +529 +535 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/aemnp-2019-0044 + +journal article +10.2478/aemnp-2019-0044 +1804-6487 +5340494 +134F5478-F657-40BD-86A0-9F378743A6CD + + + + + + + +Claustropyga clausa +( +Tuomikoski, 1960 +) + + + + + + +New record. +CZECH REPUBLIC +: +BOHEMIA +: + +Krkonoše Mts., Labská bouda, +19.vii.2007 +, 1 J, M. Barták leg. + + + + +Distribution. +A rare species, hitherto only known from +Finland +, +Sweden +, and +Germany +( +HELLER & MENZEL 2017 +). Also recorded from the Russian part of the Altai Mts. ( +HIPPA et al. 2003 +). This is the first record from the +Czech Republic +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/60/97/AC6097737B54FFA5D41118EFFC6F2992.xml b/data/AC/60/97/AC6097737B54FFA5D41118EFFC6F2992.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb194f2d1e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/60/97/AC6097737B54FFA5D41118EFFC6F2992.xml @@ -0,0 +1,228 @@ + + + +Czech and Slovak Claustropyga (Diptera: Sciaridae), with the description of C. glacialis sp. nov. and notes on morphological variation in some congeners + + + +Author + +Rudzinski, Hans-Georg +Breslauer Str. + + + +Author + +Ševčík, Jan +Silesian Museum, Nádražní okruh 31, CZ- 74601 Opava & University of Ostrava, Faculty of Science, Chittussiho 10, CZ- 71000 Ostrava, Czech Republic; e-mail: sevcikjan @ hotmail. com; + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2019 + +Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae + + +2019-12-12 + + +59 + + +2 + + +529 +535 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/aemnp-2019-0044 + +journal article +10.2478/aemnp-2019-0044 +1804-6487 +5340494 +134F5478-F657-40BD-86A0-9F378743A6CD + + + + + + + +Claustropyga glacialis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1–8 +) + + + + +Type material. + +HOLOTYPE +: J, + +CZECH REPUBLIC +: +MORAVIA +& SILE- SIA: + +Hrubý Jeseník Mts +, +Praděd National Nature Reserve +, +Velká +kotlina glacial cirque, + +9.–26.vi.2006 + +, +J. Roháček +& +J. Ševčík +leg. ( +Malaise trap +). +Prep. +- +Nr. +: CZ/784 ( +SMOC +) + +. +PARATYPE +: J, + +CZECH REPUBLIC +: BOHE- MIA: + +Šumava Mts, Horská Kvilda, montane peat-bog, +20.v.–17.vi.1999 +, M. Barták & J. Roháček leg.(Malaise trap). Prep.-Nr.: CZ/843 ( +NMPC +). + + + + + +Description. +Male. + +Body length: +3 mm +. +Head. +Eye bridge 3 facets wide. Face (prefrons) with 9 setae. Clypeus with 0–1 seta. Maxillary palpus ( +Fig. 1 +) short, brownish, with 3 segments. Palpomere 1 with 1 long dorsolateral seta and diffuse patch of dorsal sensillae. Length of palpomeres = 70:50:60 μm. Antenna ( +Fig. 2 +) brown. Body of antennal flagellomere 4: 2.1× as long as wide. Length of flagellomere necks: 0.16× length of flagellomere 4. Longest setae shorter than width of flagellomeres. +Thorax +dark brown. Scutum with dark and strong lateral and dorsocentral setae. Scutellum with 2 long apical marginal setae. Anterior pronotum with 2 setae. Episternum 1 with 6 setae. Postpronotum and other pleural tergites non-setose. Coxae pale brownish, with dark setae. Haltere dark brown; H-K-index = 2.5. +Wing +pale brownish. Anal lobe well developed. C/w = 0.70. R1/R = 1.07. R-m/bM = 0.81. R-m distal with 1–2 dorsal setae; bM non-setose. Base of CuA very short: 0.16× length of bM. Wing length = 3.1 mm. +Legs +yellowish brown. T1 without ventral spines. Front tibial organ ( +Fig. 3 +) with strong setae in 3–5 irregular rows; proximally without distinct bordering. T +3 in +apical half with line of fine dorsal spines. +Abdomen +brown, concolorous with thorax. Tergal setae strong, dense and dark. +Terminalia. +Tergite 9 ( +Fig. 4 +) apically rounded; with dense and short setosity. Hypopygium ( +Fig. 5 +) dark brown.Intercoxal area produced, with dense and short setosity. Gonostylus ( +Figs 6–8 +) swollen; medially deeply concave, like splitting into ventral and dorsal lobe. Ventral lobe ( +Fig. 7 +) with 4 megasetae in apical-subapical position and long setosity. Dorsal lobe ( +Fig. 8 +) with short and strong apical tooth, and 4 megasetae; 2 megasetae above apical tooth, 1 megaseta below tooth, and 1 megasetae subbasal on inner side of gonostylus.Tegmen pyramidal; lateral shoulders with line of fine marginal teeth. Aedeagus strongly developed. Aedeagal membrane with patch of fine teeth. + + +Female +unknown. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +Regarding the special structure of the gonostylus, + +Claustropyga glacialis + +sp. nov. +is similar to + +C. lobigera +Hippa & Vilkamaa, 2016 + +and + +C. mirifica +Vilkamaa & Hippa, 2007 + +. Both species differ from + +C. glacialis + +sp. nov. +in having a dorsal pair of long narrow lobes on the tegmen. + +Claustropyga mirifica + +also differs from + +C. glacialis + +sp. nov. +in having no apical tooth on the gonostylus. + +Claustropyga lobigera + +differs from the new species in having only 3 apical-subapical megasetae besides the short apical tooth. + + + + +Etymology. +The species epithet is the Latin adjective + +glacialis + +(- +is +, - +e +), meaning icy, frozen or glacial. The name is given in reference to its habitat. + + +Habitat. +The +type +specimens were collected in a glacial cirque and montane peat-bog, respectively, suggesting that the new species may be considered a glacial relict in Central Europe. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/60/97/AC6097737B54FFA7D6821905FEB32F3F.xml b/data/AC/60/97/AC6097737B54FFA7D6821905FEB32F3F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..18be304d09d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/60/97/AC6097737B54FFA7D6821905FEB32F3F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,224 @@ + + + +Czech and Slovak Claustropyga (Diptera: Sciaridae), with the description of C. glacialis sp. nov. and notes on morphological variation in some congeners + + + +Author + +Rudzinski, Hans-Georg +Breslauer Str. + + + +Author + +Ševčík, Jan +Silesian Museum, Nádražní okruh 31, CZ- 74601 Opava & University of Ostrava, Faculty of Science, Chittussiho 10, CZ- 71000 Ostrava, Czech Republic; e-mail: sevcikjan @ hotmail. com; + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2019 + +Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae + + +2019-12-12 + + +59 + + +2 + + +529 +535 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/aemnp-2019-0044 + +journal article +10.2478/aemnp-2019-0044 +1804-6487 +5340494 +134F5478-F657-40BD-86A0-9F378743A6CD + + + + + + + +Claustropyga abblanda +(Freeman, 1983) + + + + + + +Published records. +CZECH REPUBLIC +: +MORAVIA +& SILESIA: + +Šilheřovice, Černý les Nature Reserve ( +RUDZINSKI 2000 +). + +SLOVAKIA +: + +Poľana Biosphere Reserve, Hrončecký grúň and Zadná Poľana National Nature Reserves (RUDZINSKI 2009, +RUDZINSKI & ŠEVČÍK 2009 +). + + + + + +New records. +CZECH REPUBLIC +: +BOHEMIA +: + +Krkonoše Mts.,Bílé Labe, +25.–31.v.2007 +,1J; +2.–30.x.2006 +, 2JJ, Labská Bouda, +10.–25.vi.2005 +, 1 J, +19.vi.–7.vii.2006 +, 1J, Bíner, +31.viii.–13.x.2009 +, 4JJ, Pekelský potok, +30.vii.–18.viii.2009 +, 2 JJ, all M. Barták leg. (Malaise trap). + +MORAVIA +& SILESIA: + +Mořkov, Trojačka Nature Reserve, +3.viii.1999 +, 1 J, J. Ševčík leg. (sweeping vegetation). + +SLOVAKIA +: + +Cerová vrchovina Protected Landscape Area,Tachty,Gortva valley,beech forest, +21.v.–19.vi.2019 +, 1J, J. Roháček, J. Ševčík & M. Tkoč leg. (Malaise trap); Muránska planina National Park, Kučalach, +1.v.–12.vi.2014 +, 1 J, +15.vii.–4.ix.2014 +, 1 J, J. Roháček & J. Ševčík leg.(Malaise trap), Muránska planina National Park, Tisovec,Teplica, +19.vi.–25.vii.2019 +, 1J, J. Roháček, J.Ševčík & M.Tkoč leg.(Malaise trap); Poloniny National Park, Nová Sedlica,Stužica National Nature Reserve, +9.v.–3.vii.2002 +, 2 JJ, J. Ševčík leg. (yellow pan traps). All these specimens are deposited in personal collections of the authors. + + + + +Distribution. +An uncommon but widely distributed species, characteristic of beech forests. It is known from several European countries ( +Great Britain +, +Denmark +, +Austria +, +Switzerland +, +Sweden +, +Russia +, +Ukraine +, +Bulgaria +), including the Czech and Slovak Republics ( +HELLER & MENZEL 2017 +). New record for +Bohemia +. + + + +Figs 1–8. + +Claustropyga glacialis + +sp. nov. +(holotype), 1 – maxillary palpus; 2 – antennal flagellomere 4; 3 – front tibial organ; 4 – 9 +th +tergite; 5 – hypopygium, ventral view; 6 – gonostylus, ventral view; 7 – ventral lobe of gonostylus, inner side; 8 – dorsal lobe of gonostylus, inner side. + + + + + +Claustropyga acanthostyla +( +Tuomikoski, 1960 +) + + + + + +New records. +CZECH REPUBLIC +: +BOHEMIA +: + +Krkonoše, Pekelský potok, +31.viii.2009 +, 1J, M. Barták leg.; Šumava Mts., Nová Hůrka, spruce forest, +18.v.–15.vi.1999 +, 1J, M.Barták & J. Roháček leg. (Malaise trap). + +SLOVAKIA +: + +Belianske Tatry, Tatranská Javorina, Široká dolina valley, +1100 m +, +8.vii.1992 +, 2 JJ, M. Kozánek leg. + + +Distribution. +This is the first record of this species from both the +Czech Republic +( +Bohemia +) and +Slovakia +. The species has hitherto been known only from +Finland +, +Sweden +, +Germany +, +Russia +, and the Nearctic Region ( +VILKAMAA & HIPPA 2007 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/60/D4/AC60D438A0CA11D88C233F0A6FB960B7.xml b/data/AC/60/D4/AC60D438A0CA11D88C233F0A6FB960B7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff1cd4f2528 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/60/D4/AC60D438A0CA11D88C233F0A6FB960B7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,267 @@ + + + +Redescription of two subterranean amphipods Niphargusmolnari Mehely, 1927 and Niphargusgebhardti Schellenberg, 1934 (Amphipoda, Niphargidae) and their phylogenetic position + + + +Author + +Angyal, Dorottya + + + +Author + +Balazs, Gergely + + + +Author + +Zaksek, Valerija + + + +Author + +Krizsik, Virag + + + +Author + +Fiser, Cene + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +509 + + +53 +85 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.509.9820 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.509.9820 +1313-2970-509-53 +E48C15FF9829447A93B23A8384DCADFF + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Amphipoda Niphargidae + + + + +Niphargus molnari +Mehely +, 1927 + + + + + +Niphargus molnari +sp. n.: + +Mehely +1927 + +type locality: +Manfai-kolyuk +Cave; Data from the original description is available in Suppl. material 3. + + +Niphargus leopoliensis molnari +: +Schellenberg 1933 +, samples from the Abaligeti Cave, morphological data. + + +Niphargus molnari +: +Schellenberg 1935 +, morphological data. + + +Niphargus leopoliensis molnari +, +Niphargus molnari +: +Gebhardt 1933 +, +1934 +, +1963 +, +1967 +distributional data + + +Niphargus molnari +: + +Mehely +1941 + +additional morphological data. + + +Niphargus molnari +: + +Angyal and +Balazs +2013 + +morphological and distributional data. + + + +Material examined for redescription. + +7 females and 3 males from the stream of the Western 2. collateral of the Abaligeti Cave (Cadastre number: 4120-1, Hungarian Cave Cadastre), collected in 23 March 2013 (leg. D. Angyal and A. +Illes +), dissected and mounted on slides; additional 4 specimens not dissected. Slides were deposited in the Collection of Crustaceans of the Hungarian Natural History Museum with the following codes: N.MOL-02, N.MOL-03, N.MOL-04, N.MOL-06, N.MOL-07, N.MOL-08, N.MOL-09, N.MOL-10, N.MOL-11, N.MOL-12. Diagnostic voucher number of specimen used for molecular studies: NB555 ( +Niphargus molnari +, coll. data: Abaligeti Cave, Western 2. collateral, stream, 23 March 2013, leg. D. Angyal & A. +Illes +). + +COI Gen Bank Accession Number: KP967552 + + +Diagnosis. +Small to medium-sized niphargid; epimeral plate III postero-ventral corner sharply inclined. Telson with 3-4 apical spines, 1-3 lateral spines, 0-2 lateral plumose setae, 0-2 spines in cleft, dorsal surface with 1-3 spines in mediobasal position. Maxilla I outer lobe with 7 spines, 1.-3. pluri-toothed, 4.-7. variable (uni-, bi-, pluri-toothed). Gnathopod I and gnathopod II dactyli with single seta on outer margin. Gills II-VI ovoid, approximately same size as pereopod VI coxa, posterior margin slightly concave. Pleopods I-III with 2 retinacles on each. Uropod I lenght of endopodite: length of exopodite ratio as 1.00: (1.00-1.20) on males and 1.00: (1.15-1.18) on females. Uropod III sexually dimorphic, exopodite rod-shaped, distal article of exopodite on males 83-115% of proximal article length and 18-73% on females. + + +Description. + +Body and telson. Small to medium-sized species, females are 6.4 mm to 9.0 mm, males are 7.8 mm to 10.6 mm. Head length up to 13% of body length; rostrum absent. Pereonites +I-VI +without setae; pereonite V, VI, VII with 1 postero-ventral seta each. Pleonites +I-III +with 3-6 setae along dorso-posterior margin (Fig. 3). Epimeral plate II ventral and posterior margins straight or sinusoid, ventro-postero-distal corner approximately perpendicular and pointed; along ventral margin 1-3 spiniform setae; along posterior margin 4-6 thin setae (Figs 3, 4). Epimeral plate III ventral margin convex and posterior margin straight, ventropostero-distal corner sharply inclined, strongly produced; along ventral margin 2-3 spiniform setae; along posterior margin 4-6 thin setae (Figs 3, 4). Urosomite I postero-dorso-laterally with 1-2 spiniform seta; urosomite II postero-dorso-laterally with 2-3 spiniform setae; urosomite III without setae. Near insertion of uropod I 1 spiniform seta (Fig. 3). + + + +Figure 3. +Niphargus molnari +, male from the Abaligeti Cave, lateral view. Telson, mouthparts and pleopods II-III are not drawn. + + +Telson length: width as 1.0: 0.6-0.8; cleft 71-87% of length; lobes apically rounded. Telson spines (per lobe): 3-4 apical spines; lateral margins with 1-3 spine, 0-2 plumose setae; 0-2 in cleft spines, dorsal surface with 1-3 basal spines in mediobasal position (Figs 4, 9). Length of apical spines 20-25% of telson length. + + +Figure 4. +Niphargus molnari +, scanning electron micrographs. A epimeral plates (Ep1-3 = epimeral plates 1-3) B honeybee-cell pattern on the exosceleton (tipical feature of amphipods) C pleopod with two retinacles (pl-r = pleopod ramus, ret = retinaculum) D retinaculi on the pleopod (ret = retinaculum) E gnathopod II propodus (prop = propodus, sup-spine = supporting spine, dact = dactylus) F palmar region of gnathopod II propodus (dent-spine = denticulated spine, sup-spine = supporting spine, n = nail, palm-spine = palmar spine). + + + +Antennae and mouthparts. Antenna I 35-48% of body length. Flagellum with up to 19 articles; each article with 1 long aesthetasc. Peduncle article 1: 2: 3 proportions +1.0 +: 0,78 (0.72-0.88): 0,4 (0.36-0.46). Proximal article of peduncle dorso-distally slightly produced. Accessory flagellum biarticulated; distal article shorter than one-half of the proximal article. Lengths of antennae I: II as 1.0: 0.50. Flagellum of antenna II with 6-8 articles. Lengths of peduncle articles 4: 5 as 1.0: (0.84-0.95); flagellum 54-70% of peduncle length (articles 4 + 5) (Fig. 5). + + + +Figure 5. +Niphargus molnari +, aI = antenna I, aII = antenna II, mxI = maxillaI, mxII = maxilla II, md-R = right mandibula, lm = lacinia mobilis, inc = incisor, md-L = left mandibula, lb = labium, mxpe: maxilliped. + + +Inner lobes of labium longer than half of outer lobes (Fig. 5). +Left mandible: incisor with 5 teeth, lacinia mobilis with 4 teeth; between lacinia and molar 6-9 thick, serrated setae, long seta at base of molar absent (Fig. 5). + +Right mandible: incisor processus with 4-5 teeth, lacinia mobilis with several small denticles (more then 12), between lacinia and molar 6-7 thick, serrated setae, long seta at base of molar present. Proportions of mandibular palp articles 2: 3 (distal) as 1.0: 1,20 (1.17-1.32). Proximal palp article without setae; second article with 9-11 seta in 5-6 groups; distal article with 1 group of 3-5 'A +setae' +; 3 groups of 'B +setae' +; 16-24 'D +setae' +; 3-5 'E +setae' +(Fig. 5). + +Maxilla I distal palp article with 2-3 apical and subapical setae. Outer lobe of maxilla I with 7 spines, 1-3 spines are always pluri-toothed with 3-6 lateral tooth while 4-6 spines are uni-, or bitoothed. Inner lobe with 1-2 setae (Fig. 5). +Maxilla II inner lobe slightly smaller than outer lobe; both of them setose apically and subapically, number of setae is approximately 13-23 per lobe (Fig. 5). +Maxilliped palp article 2 with 11-17 rows of setae along inner margin; distal article with dorsal seta and group of small setae at base of nail. Maxilliped outer lobe with 6-12 flattened, thick setae and 3-8 serrated setae; inner lobe with 2-3 flattened, thick setae apically and 5-9 serrated setae (Fig. 5). + +Coxal plates. Coxal plate I width: depth as 1.00: 1.03 (0.89-1.16), of flattened rhomboid shape, antero-ventral corner subrounded; anterior and ventral margin of +coxa +I with 3-6 setae (Fig. 6). Coxal plate II width: depth as 1.00: 0.84 (0.76-0.95); anterior and ventral margin with 5-8 setae. Coxal plate III width: depth as 1.00: 0.82 (0.71-1.00); along antero-ventral margin 4-7 setae (Fig. 7). Coxal plate IV width: depth as 1.00: 1.03 (1.26-0.88); posteriorly concave; along antero-ventral margin 5-7 +setae +(Fig. 7). Coxal plates V-VI: anterior lobe well developed; along posterior margin 1 seta (Fig. 7). Coxal plate VII half-egg shaped, along posterior margin 1 seta (Fig. 7). Gills II-VI ovoid, with approximately same size as coxa VI (Fig. 7). + + + +Figure 6. +Niphargus molnari +, gpI = gnathopod I, gpII = gnathopod II. + + + + +Figure 7. +Niphargus molnari +, ppIII = pereopod III, ppIV = pereopod IV, ppV = pereopod V, g = gill, oost = oostegit. + + +Gnathopods. Basis width is 38 (33-45)% of basis length. Gnathopod I ischium with 4-8 posterodistal setae in 1 row. Carpus length 62 (57-75)% of basis length and 87 (80-100)% of propodus length. Anterior margin of carpus only with distal group of setae; carpus posteriorly with transverse rows of setae proximally and a row of lateral setae, posterior enlargment small. Propodus subquadrate, palm convex. Along posterior margin 6-8 rows of denticulated setae. Anterior margin with 10-17 setae in 2-3 groups, antero-distal group with 6-12 setae. Group of 2-4 facial setae below (proximal of) palmar spine; 2-4 single surface setae present. Palmar corner with palmar spine, single supporting spine on inner surface, and 3 (rarely 4) denticulated, thick spiniform setae on outer side. Nail length 36 (34-37)% of total dactylus length; along anterior margin single seta; along inner margin 4-5 setae (Fig. 6). + +Gnathopod +II basis width: length as 1.0: 0.26 (0.21-0.29). Ischium with 2-6 postero-distal setae. Carpus length 56 (50-61)% of basis length and 86 (71-94)% of propodus lenght. Anterior margin of carpus only with distal row of setae; carpus posteriorly with transverse rows of setae proximally, a row of lateral setae; postero-proximal bulge small, positioned proximally. Propodus medium-sized (sum of length, diagonal and palm length measures up to 19 (15-21)% of body length) and larger than propodus of gnathopod I (1.0: 0.57 (0.65-0.85)). Propodus rectangular, palm convex. Posterior margin convex with 6-9 rows of denticulated setae. Anterior margin with 10-20 setae in 3-5 groups; antero-distal group with 7-9 setae. 1 group of 2-3 facial setae below (distal of) palmar spine; 1-4 individual surface setae present. Palmar corner with strong palmar spine, single supporting spine on inner surface, and 1 denticulated, +thick +spiniform seta on outer side. Nail length 31 (22-36)% of total dactylus length. Along anterior margin single seta; along inner margin 4-6 short setae (Figs 4, 6). + + +Pereopods III-IV. Proportions of pereopods III: IV as 1: 0.95 (0.93-0.97). Dactylus IV 45 (39-51)% of propodus IV; nail length 47 (39-52)% of total dactylus length. Dactyli +III-IV +with one dorsal plumose seta, one spine-like seta at the base of the nail, and tiny seta near the spine-like seta (sometimes not visible or absent). Additional spiniform setae on posterior margin are absent (Fig. 7). + + +Pereopods V-VII. Proportions of pereopods V: VI: VII as 1.00: 1.4 (1.37-1.54): 1.5 (1.42-1.61). Pereopod VII length 47 (42-52)% of body length. Basis V-VII narrow with convex posterior margins. Basis V width is 70 (60-78)% of length, basis VI is 67 (59-76)% of length and basis VII is 66 (56-76)% of length. Basis V with small posterodistal lobe, posterior margin with 8-13 setae, anterior margin with +6 +-8 groups of setae. Dactylus V with one dorsal plumose seta, one spine-like seta at the base of the nail, and tiny seta near the spine-like seta (sometimes not visible or absent). Additional spiniform setae on posterior margin are absent (Fig. 7). Basis VI with small posteriodistal lobe, posterior margin with 9-14 setae, anterior margin with 6-10 setae. Dactylus VI with one dorsal plumose seta (sometimes not visible or absent), one spine-like seta at the base of the nail, and tiny seta near the spine-like seta (sometimes not visible or absent). Additional spiniform setae on posterior margin are absent (Fig. 8). + + + +Figure 8. +Niphargus molnari +, ppVI = pereopod VI, ppVII = pereopod VII, plpII = pleopod II. + + + +Basis VII posterior margin with 6-13 setae, anterior margin with 6-11 groups of setae. Total number of basis setae is 15-21. Dactylus VII length 26 (24-29)% of propodus VII length; nail length 26 (16-33)% of total dactylus length. Dactylus VII +with +one spine-like seta at the base of the nail. Additional spiniform setae on posterior margin are absent (Fig. 8). + +Pleopods. Pleopods I-III with 2-hooked retinacles. Pleopod II rami of 16-20 articles each (Figs 4, 8). +Uropods. Uropod I basipodite with 6 dorso-lateral and 6 dorsomedial spinifom setae. Length ratio endopodite: exopodite as 1.00: 0.89 (0.83-1.0); rami slightly curved. Endopodite total setae number 2-4 in 2-3 groups, apically 5 spinifom setae. Exopodite with 2-7 spines; apically 5 spinifom setae (Fig. 9). + + +Figure 9. +Niphargus molnari +, t = telson, upI = uropod I, upII = uropod II, upIII-f = +female's +uropod III, upIII-m = +male's +uropod III. + + +Uropod II endopodite: exopodite length as 1.00: 0.81 (0.77-0.9) (Fig. 9). +Uropod III up to 38-46% (males) and 12-42% (females) of body length. Basipodite with no lateral seta and 3-6 apical spiniform and thin setae. Endopodite 58-61% (males) and 48-70% (females) of basipodite length, endopodite apically with 1-2 thin-flexible and spiniform setae; laterally 0-1 seta. Exopodite of uropod III rod-shaped, distal article of exopodite 83-115% (males) and 18-73% (females) of proximal exopodite article length. Proximal article with 4-5 groups of plumose, thin-flexible and spiniform setae along inner margin and 4 groups of thin-flexible and spiniform setae along outer margin. Distal article with 3-6 apical setae; lateral setae only in males (Fig. 9). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/60/DE/AC60DE45887D506E8FEB7A4839AA2B71.xml b/data/AC/60/DE/AC60DE45887D506E8FEB7A4839AA2B71.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ba959aaae4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/60/DE/AC60DE45887D506E8FEB7A4839AA2B71.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Orthopteroid insects (Mantodea, Blattodea, Dermaptera, Phasmoptera, Orthoptera) of agrocenosis of rice fields in Kyzylorda oblast, South Kazakhstan + + + +Author + +Temreshev, Izbasar I. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0004-4399 +LLP " Educational Research Scientific and Production Center " Bayserke-Agro "", Almaty oblast, Panfilov district, Arkabay village, Otegen Batyr street, 3, Kazakhstan +temreshev76@mail.ru + + + +Author + +Makezhanov, Arman M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9951-3425 +LLP " Educational Research Scientific and Production Center " Bayserke-Agro "", Almaty oblast, Panfilov district, Arkabay village, Otegen Batyr street, 3, Kazakhstan + +text + + +Acta Biologica Sibirica + + +2020 + +2020-09-16 + + +6 + + +229 +247 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/abs.6.e54139 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/abs.6.e54139 +2412-1908-6-229 +EF2D667774E142979A1881336E53FFD6 +66A40CDA532A5943AE540741B560E3B9 + + + + +Oedipoda caerulescens (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + +Material examined. + +5 L2, 4 L3, +17.05.2018 +, KO, neig. v. Abay, PF Akzhol, rice field edge, IT; 4 L4, 9 L5, 24- +26.05.2018 +, KO, neig. v. Abay, PF Akzhol, rice field edge, IT, +AM +; 1 L5, +3 males +, +2 females +, +12.07.2018 +, KO, Shieli d., PF Akmaya, rice field edge and alfalfa fields, IT, +AM +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/61/22/AC61225828132E82D433A1FCB98A4185.xml b/data/AC/61/22/AC61225828132E82D433A1FCB98A4185.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1cfb12b9d45 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/61/22/AC61225828132E82D433A1FCB98A4185.xml @@ -0,0 +1,208 @@ + + + +Novelties in Selaginella (Selaginellaceae - Lycopodiophyta), with emphasis on Brazilian species + + + +Author + +Valdespino, Ivan A. +Departamento de Botanica, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales, Exactas y Tecnologia, Universidad de Panama, Apartado Postal 0824 - 00073, Panama + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2015 + +2015-12-15 + + +57 + + +93 +133 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.57.6489 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.57.6489 +1314-2003-57-93 +FFE6FF86AC41FFF6FFCE3235FFCFFFFD +576334 + + + + +Selaginella deltoides A. Braun + + + + +Selaginella deltoides +A. Braun, Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot. ser. 5, 3: 287. 1865. - Syntypes. Brazil. [Amazonas:] prope +Panure +, ad Rio +Uaupes +, +R. Spruce 2532 +(B! [B 20 0130962], B! [B 20 0095165 (b)], BM! [BM000905710], BR! [BR00000696525], CGE-n.v., GH! [GH00057068], K! [K000589188], NY-fragment! [NY00022868], OXF!, P! [P00559331], P [P00573927]-image!, RB! [RB 168990], W!); +R. Spruce 2535 +(BM!, K!, P [P01244267]-image!, P! [P04026284]). + + +Selaginella trifurcata +Baker, J. Bot. 21: 98. 1883. - Type: Brazil. [Amazonas:] +Panure +, on the Rio +Uaupes +, +R. Spruce 2532 +(holotype: K! [K000589188]; isotypes: B! [B 20 0095165 (b)], BM! [BM000905710], BR! [BR00000696525], CGE-n.v., GH! [GH00057067], NY-fragment! [NY00022868], OXF!, P! [P00559331], P! [P00573927]-image!, RB! [RB 168990], W!). + + + +Additional specimens examined. + +BRAZIL +. +Amazonas +: Jutica, 14 Nov 1928, +Luetzelburg 23710 +(M, R), [ +Uaupes +?], 16 Nov 1928, +Luetzelburg 23731 +(M, R), 14 Nov 1928, +Luetzelburg 23735 +(R). + + + +Discussion. + + +Selaginella deltoides + +is a much-confused species. +Alston (1936) +synonymized it under + +Selaginella dendricola + +Jenman. +Reed (1965-1966) +treated + +Selaginella deltoides + +as a valid species and, apparently, subsumed + +Selaginella trifurcata + +under it. Later, +Alston et al. (1981) +synonymized + +Selaginella deltoides + +and + +Selaginella trifurcata + +under + +Selaginella muscosa + +. +Valdespino (1995) +considered + +Selaginella deltoides + +and + +Selaginella trifurcata + +as conspecific but not the same species as, or closely related to, + +Selaginella muscosa + +. In +Alston et al. (1981 +: 298) a possible inadvertent lectotypification for + +Selaginella deltoides + +and + +Selaginella trifurcata + +, in the sense outlined by +Prado et al. (2015) +, could be inferred. Furthermore, specimens of +Spruce 2535 +at BR! and RB! [RB 168977] are mixed collections which I have determined as: a = + +Selaginella dendricola + +and b = + +Selaginella calceolata + +Jermy & Rankin, while the same collection at G! and P! [P04026284] is + +Selaginella dendricola + +. +Another +duplicate of +Spruce 2535 +at P ([P01244267]-image!) was also determined by Cremers as + +Selaginella dendricola + +. These nomenclatural and taxonomic matters will be further discussed in a separate paper (see comment about this under + +Selaginella glazioviana + +). + + + +Selaginella deltoides + +is characterized by its ovate-deltate lateral leaves, with midribs conspicuously hyaline and upper surfaces hispidulous with prickle- or tooth-like projections usually found submarginally, marginally, and apically along the basiscopic halves of the laminae, and median leaves orbiculate or broadly ovate-elliptic. + +Selaginella deltoides + +, along with a species currently being described with the epithet of " + +aculeatifolia + +" (Venezuela), + +Selaginella brevifolia + +(Colombia, Venezuela, and Brazil), and + +Selaginella sandwithii + +Alston (Guyana and French Guiana) form a closely related group of taxa referred as the " + +Selaginella deltoides + +group" ( +Valdespino in press +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/61/6F/AC616F221573671EFDC209B5FCEDE2EF.xml b/data/AC/61/6F/AC616F221573671EFDC209B5FCEDE2EF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ff3997af0c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/61/6F/AC616F221573671EFDC209B5FCEDE2EF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,296 @@ + + + +A new genus and a new species of railroad-worm beetle from Peru (Coleoptera, Phengodidae, Mastinocerinae) + + + +Author + +Roza, André Silva + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2023 + +2023-04-11 + + +864 + + +1 + + +64 +76 + + + + +http://zoobank.org/05ed98f7-dec6-4285-a7ce-2f1ce3d4dede + +journal article +244845 +10.5852/ejt.2023.864.2087 +730d09c5-6733-469a-98c8-3fa1829a6a67 +2118-9773 +7818076 +05ED98F7-DEC6-4285-A7CE-2F1CE3D4DEDE + + + + + + +Iviephengus ferreirai + +gen. et sp. nov. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +B494D7AF-5567-4E31-B733-450E353A4F1A + + + +Figs 1–5 + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Body overall yellowish brown, with meso- and metanotum, anterior half of metasternum, and abdominal tergites and ventrites dark brown (with the exception of the last two) ( +Fig. 1A–C +). Eyes occupying about 1/5 of head width in dorsal view; in lateral view, posterior margin vertical, slightly reniform ( +Fig. 2D +). Antennomere IV length subequal to III, crescent until X, X–XII decrescent ( +Fig. 2G +). Pronotum slightly wider than long, anterior margin straight, posterior margin slightly curved ( +Fig. 1D +). Elytron 2.5 × as long as wide ( +Fig. 1A +). + + + + + +Etymology + + + +The species name is given in honour of Vinicius S. Ferreira, a good friend and fellow +Coleoptera +researcher ( +Lycidae +specialist). Vinicius received me during my visit to MAIC and guided my search through the available material. Vinicius also has contributed to my research through collaborations, discussions, and other contributions. Singular genitive, masculine. + + + + + +Type material + + + + +Holotype + + + + +PERU +• + +; +San Martín +, + +30 km +S of + +Picota +; + +6–16 Mar. 2005 + +; +M.E. Irwin +leg.; +Malaise trap +; PE11-02; +MUSM +. + + + + +Paratypes + + + + +PERU +• +2 ♂♂ +; same collection data as for holotype; +DZRJ + +• + + +13 +♂♂ + +; same collection data as for holotype; MAIC + +. + + + +Type locality + + + +Picota, +San Martín +, +Peru +. + + + + + +Description + + + +Male + + +MEASUREMENTS (n = 13). Total length: +3.3–3.8 mm +(aver. +3.6 mm +). Head length: +0.63–0.68 mm +(aver. +0.66 mm +). Head width: +0.80–0.90 mm +(aver. +0.87 mm +). Pronotum length: +0.77–0.84 mm +(aver. +0.80 mm +). Pronotum maximum width: 0.93–0.96 (aver. +0.95 mm +). Elytron length: +1.61–1.64 mm +(aver. +1.63 mm +). Elytron maximum width: +0.62–0.65 mm +(aver. +0.64 mm +). + + +MORPHOLOGY. Head slightly wider than long, integument glossy, smooth, coarsely punctate, eyes small, feebly protruding, occupying 1/5 of the width in dorsal view ( +Figs 1D +, +2A +) post-ocular area subequal to eye length in lateral view, posterior margin straight, slightly reniform ( +Fig. 2D +); antennomere IV length subequal to III, progressively longer from IV to X, X–XII decrescent, XII slightly lanceolate, antennomere IV flabellae 4× as long as antennomere body ( +Fig. 2G +); maxilla with last palpomere as long as the three preceding ones ( +Fig. 2J +); labium with last palpomere five times longer than the first one ( +Fig. 2K +). Pronotum slightly wider than long, integument glossy, smooth, coarsely punctate, anterior margin straight, lateral margins dorsally subparallel, posterior margin slightly curved ( +Fig. 1D +). Elytron heavily setigerous punctate, around 2.5 × as long as wide ( +Fig. 1A +). Posterior wings with venation as in the genus description ( +Fig. 1E +). Tergite IX transverse, 3× as wide as long in the middle line; tergite X 1.5 × as long as wide ( +Fig. 4E +). Sternite VIII with posterior margin slightly curved ( +Fig. 4C +); sternite IX 2× times as long as wide when including membranous area, posterior margin slightly emarginate ( +Fig. 4F +). Aedeagus as in the genus description ( +Fig. 4D, G–H +). + + + +Fig. 2. + +Iviephengus ferreirai + +gen. et sp. nov. +, paratype, ♂ (DZRJ). +A +. Head, dorsal. +B +. Head, ventral. +C +. Head, frontal. +D +. Head, lateral. +E +. Head, posterior. +F +. Head, occipital. +G +. Antenna, lateral. +H +. Left mandible, dorsal. +I +. Left mandible, frontal. +J +. Maxilla, ventral. +K +. Labium, ventral. + + +COLORATION. Body overall yellowish brown, with meso- and metanotum, anterior half of metasternum, and tergites and ventrites dark brown (with the exception of the last two). + +Immatures and females + +Unknown. + + + + +Biology and distribution + + + + +Iviephengus ferreirai + +gen. et sp. nov. +is only known to occur in the Peruvian Amazon ( +Fig. 5 +). All specimens were collected in March, the end of the Summer in the southern hemisphere. Specimens were never seen alive, so there is no data regarding their habits. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/61/6F/AC616F221574671CFD920CCCFAD4E18B.xml b/data/AC/61/6F/AC616F221574671CFD920CCCFAD4E18B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ddfcf0612a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/61/6F/AC616F221574671CFD920CCCFAD4E18B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,263 @@ + + + +A new genus and a new species of railroad-worm beetle from Peru (Coleoptera, Phengodidae, Mastinocerinae) + + + +Author + +Roza, André Silva + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2023 + +2023-04-11 + + +864 + + +1 + + +64 +76 + + + + +http://zoobank.org/05ed98f7-dec6-4285-a7ce-2f1ce3d4dede + +journal article +244845 +10.5852/ejt.2023.864.2087 +730d09c5-6733-469a-98c8-3fa1829a6a67 +2118-9773 +7818076 +05ED98F7-DEC6-4285-A7CE-2F1CE3D4DEDE + + + + + +Genus + +Iviephengus + +gen. nov. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +8E421AB8-7EE1-4492-92A8-2D74E89A462A + + + +Figs 1–5 + + + + + + +Type +species + + + + + +Iviephengus ferreirai + +gen. et sp. nov. +, here designated. + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Interantennal distance close to 3× the antennal socket length ( +Figs 1D +, +2A +); antenna 12-segmented, IV to XI each with two long symmetrical compressed and apically slightly enlarged branches, longer than respective antennomere ( +Fig. 2G +); labrum fused to frontoclypeus ( +Fig. 2A +); mandible short, not projecting and obliquely crossed, each with a notch on the external margin to fit the other mandible and without extra teeth ( +Fig. 2H–I +); maxillary palpi 4-segmented, last segment digitiform ( +Fig. 2J +); labial palpi 2-segmented ( +Fig. 2K +); posterior tentorial pit consisting of a single small fossa ( +Fig. 2B +); elytron around 2.5× longer than wide, slightly convergent posteriorly and slightly thickened apically ( +Fig. 1A +); wing with radial cell closed and transverse, vein r4 interrupted, r3 absent ( +Fig. 1E +); first tarsomere of pro- and mesotarsus with a ventral comb covering the posterior half of the tarsomere ( +Fig. 3A–B +); claws simple, without any teeth ( +Fig. 3C +); aedeagus with paramere symmetrical, apex unevenly round, toothed inward, with short and sparse bristles ( +Fig. 4D, G–H +). + + + + + +Etymology + + + +The name is in honour of the entomologist Michael Ivie, a great +Coleoptera +researcher who has contributed largely to the knowledge of world beetles, including phengodids, with a major focus on morphology and taxonomy. Michael kindly received me during my visit to the +Montana State +University and allowed the loan of several +Phengodidae +specimens. The suffix +phengus +is found in several +Phengodidae +genera. Singular genitive, masculine. + + + + + +Description + + + +Male + + +HEAD ( +Figs 1D +, +2 +). Head wider than long, with posterior margin subparallel, slightly convergent posteriorly, usually covered by pronotum, as wide as the pronotum; antenna slightly longer than elytron; 12-segmented, antennomeres IV–XI with two symmetrical compressed and apically slightly enlarged branches, longer than respective antennomere ( +Fig. 2G +); eyes moderately protruding, finely faceted ( +Fig. 2A–F +), frontoclypeus with a declivity between the antennae before labrum, interantennal space close to 3 × antennal socket width; labrum small, fused with frontoclypeus but with vestigial lateral sutures, bilobate ( +Fig. 2A +); mandibles moderately long, continuously tapered towards the apex, around 4× longer than basal width, slightly projected and obliquely crossed, with an external notch to fit the other mandible ( +Fig. 2H–I +); maxilla with palpi 4-segmented, last palpomere digitiform, palpifer distinct, galea distinct, extremely short and free, highly setose, lacinia almost fused with the stipe, highly setose, cardo semitriangular, 2× as wide as long ( +Fig. 2J +); labium with palpi 2-segmented, short, not covered by mandibles, last palpomere digitiform, ligula absent, prementum oval, palpiger absent, mentum and submentum fused in a single piece, which is fused with the head ( +Fig. 2K +); one gular suture, tentorial pit with single fossa ( +Fig. 2B +). + + +THORAX ( +Figs 1A–D +, +3 +). Pronotum trapezoidal, slightly wider than long, anterior angles dorsally concave, rounded, lateral margins subparallel, laterally curved down in the anterior angles ( +Fig. 1D +); elytron surpassing the fourth abdominal segment, around 2.5× as long as wide, wider in anterior half, slightly convergent posteriorly, subparallel, apex slightly swollen ( +Fig. 1A +); posterior wings with radial cell closed, moderately elongated and transverse, around 2.5 × as wide as long, r4 interrupted both in the radial cell and RP, r3 absent, RP reaching one third of MP1+2 length, medial field containing five main veins: MP3, MP4, CAS and AA4; CuA1 and CuA2 absent, anal lobe well developed, AP3+4 long, J absent ( +Fig. 1E +); legs increasing in length from proleg to metaleg, pro- and mesotarsomere I with a ventral comb covering the posterior half of the tarsomere ( +Fig. 3A–B +), protarsomere I 2× as long as II, II–IV decreasing in length, tarsomere IV of all legs with ½ V length, claws simple, without any teeth ( +Fig. 3C +). + + +ABDOMEN ( +Fig. 4 +). Subparallel, tergites and ventrites extremely transverse, around 3–4 × as wide as long, slightly increasing in length from the first to the last, tergite VIII as wide as long; tergites with anterior margin slightly emarginate, lateral margins subparallel, posterior margin straight to slightly rounded ( +Fig. 4A +); tergite IX transverse, with a membranous division in the middle, anterior margin oblique inward, posterior margin curved inwards; tergite X short, conical, lateral margins subparallel ( +Fig. 4E +); sternites each with anterior margin straight, lateral margins subparallel, posterior margin straight to slightly rounded ( +Fig. 4B +), sternite VIII with a membranous, densely setose projection on anterior margin ( +Fig. 4C +), sternite IX elongate, posterior margin slightly emarginate ( +Fig. 4F +); aedeagus trilobed, basal piece attached to the median lobe, feebly sclerotized, and shaped as a ribbon-like stripe, median lobe cylindrical, strongly curved at base, rounded apically; flagellum encircled around median lobe at rest; about 2 × as long as median lobe length; parameres symmetrical, narrowing slightly past the middle towards the apex, which is truncate, toothed inward, with short and sparse bristles ( +Fig. 4D, G–H +). + + +Female and immature stages + +Unknown. + + + + +Biology and distribution + + + +No specimens of + +Iviephengus + +gen. nov. +were seen alive, so there is no data regarding their habits. The genus is only known to occur in the Peruvian Amazon. All specimens were collected in March, the end of the summer in the southern hemisphere. + + + + + +Remarks + + + + +Iviephengus + +gen. nov. +can easily be separated from most of the genera of +Mastinocerinae +by the presence of a ventral comb in the pro- and mesotarsomere I. When compared with other genera with combs on pro- and mesotarsomere I, it can be separated from all of them, with the exception of + +Cephalophrixothrix +Wittmer, 1976 + +, by the comb covering half of the ventral pro- and mesotarsomere I (vs covering the entire ventral pro- and mesotarsomere I in the other genera). It can be differentiated from + +Cephalophrixothrix + +by the mandible with a notch on the external margin to fit the other mandible (vs without a notch in + +Cephalophrixothrix + +), the labial palpi with two palpomeres (vs three in + +Cephalophrixothrix + +), and the tarsomere II half the length of tarsomere I (vs subequal to tarsomere I length in + +Cephalophrixothrix + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/61/6F/AC616F221577671BFF410E2AFAFFE473.xml b/data/AC/61/6F/AC616F221577671BFF410E2AFAFFE473.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a2f25b5c177 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/61/6F/AC616F221577671BFF410E2AFAFFE473.xml @@ -0,0 +1,204 @@ + + + +A new genus and a new species of railroad-worm beetle from Peru (Coleoptera, Phengodidae, Mastinocerinae) + + + +Author + +Roza, André Silva + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2023 + +2023-04-11 + + +864 + + +1 + + +64 +76 + + + + +http://zoobank.org/05ed98f7-dec6-4285-a7ce-2f1ce3d4dede + +journal article +244845 +10.5852/ejt.2023.864.2087 +730d09c5-6733-469a-98c8-3fa1829a6a67 +2118-9773 +7818076 +05ED98F7-DEC6-4285-A7CE-2F1CE3D4DEDE + + + + + + +Key to the identification of +Mastinocerinae +genera with 12-segmented antennae and the first pro- and mesotarsomere with ventral combs + + + + + + +Adapted from +Zaragoza-Caballero & Pérez-Hernández (2014) +, with modifications on couplet 16 and the addition of a new couplet. The key is presented here starting at couplet 12, which includes the +Mastinocerinae +with 12-segmented antennae and first pro- and mesotarsomere with ventral combs. + + + + + + +12. Only the first pro- and mesotarsomere with ventral combs ......................................................... 13 + + + + +13. Mandibles without internal teeth ................................................................................................. 14 + + + +13’. Mandibles with internal teeth ................................................. + +Pseudomastinocerus +Wittmer, 1963 + + + + + + +14. Posterior pronotal margin continuous .......................................................................................... 15 + + + +14’. Posterior pronotal margin discontinuous, with medial region projected ......................................... ................................................................................................................. + +Phrixothrix +Olivier, 1909 + + + + + + +15. Antennomere IV–XI with double flabellae .................................................................................. 16 + + + +15’. Antennomere IV–X with double flabellae, XI enlarged and without flabellae ............................... .................................................................................................... + +Eurymastinocerus +Wittmer, 1976 + + + + + + +16. Tarsal combs as long as tarsus ..................................................................................................... 17 + + +16’. Tarsal combs as long as half of tarsus ........................................................................................16a + + + + + +16a. Labial palpi 2-segmented, tarsomere II as long as half of tarsomere I length ................................. ....................................................................................................................... + +Iviephengus + +gen. nov. + + + + +16a’. Labial palpi 3-segmented, tarsomere II subequal to tarsomere I length .......................................... .................................................................................................. + +Cephalophrixothrix +Wittmer, 1976 + + + + + + +17. Tarsal claws simple, without teeth ............................................................................................... 18 + + + +17’. Tarsal claws with thin teeth on claw base ............................................. + +Ptorthodius +Gorham, 1881 + + + + + + +18. Labial palpi 3-segmented ............................................................................................................. 19 + + + +18’. Labial palpi 2-segmented ............................................................. + +Mastinomorphus +Wittmer, 1976 + + + + + + + +19. Two large and uneven tentorial pits, clypeus not projected, labrum dorsally visible ...................... ...................................................................................... + + +Mastinocerus +( +Mastinocerus +) + +Solier, 1849 + + + + + +19’. A single tentorial pit, clypeus projected, labrum not visible dorsally ............................................. .......................................................................... + + +Mastinocerus +( +Paramastinocerus +) + +Wittmer, 1976 + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/61/77/AC617768FFE8FFA2FF5AFD1CFEECFAAB.xml b/data/AC/61/77/AC617768FFE8FFA2FF5AFD1CFEECFAAB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..924ee423aab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/61/77/AC617768FFE8FFA2FF5AFD1CFEECFAAB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +Allopachria Zimmermann, 1924 from Jiangxi, China, with descriptions of two new species (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae) + + + +Author + +Bian, Dongju + + + +Author + +Ji, Lanzhu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2350 + + +59 +65 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.193429 +61d8bbf2-1188-4079-a6ed-28f192da0866 +1175-5326 +193429 + + + + + + + +Allopachria dieterlei +Wewalka, 2000 + + + + + + + + + +Allopachria dieterlei + +Wewalka, 2000 +: 117 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined. +1 male +(IAECAS): +CHINA +: Jiangxi, Ji’an City, Suichuan County, Meihe Town, +1. X. 2009 +, leg. Bian & Tong (loc. 8); +1 male +, +2 females +(IAECAS): +CHINA +: Jiangxi, Ganzhou City, Shangyou County, Wuzhifeng Town, +25°57.420’N +114°04.646’E +, ca. +554 m +, +5. X. 2009 +, leg. Bian & Tong (loc. 12); +1 male +(IAECAS): downstream of loc. 13, +7. X. 2009 +, leg. Bian & Tong (loc. 14); +1 male +, +3 females +(IAECAS): +CHINA +: Jiangxi, Ganzhou City, Shangyou County, ca. +1 km +Northeast of Wuzhifeng Town, +7. X. 2009 +, leg. Bian & Tong (loc. 15); +1 male +, +1 female +(IAECAS): +CHINA +: Jiangxi, Ganzhou City, Longnan County, Jiulianshan Natural Reserve, +24°37.207’N +114°32.114’E +, +562 m +, +9. X. 2009 +, leg. Bian & Tong (loc. 16); +1 male +, +3 females +(IAECAS): +CHINA +: Jiangxi, Ganzhou City, Longnan County, Jiulianshan Natural Reserve, downstream of loc. 16, +10. X. 2009 +, leg. Bian & Tong (loc. 17). + + + + +Distribution. +China +: Hunan, Guangxi, Jiangxi. + + +Habitat. +This species has been collected in a small shallow stream, partly dry, with gravel and some roots of plants (loc. 8); a stream +1 m +wide, with big stones, sand, flowing along rice field (loc. 15); surrounding of loc. 16 is similar to loc. 17; for loc. 12 and loc. 17 see the habitat of + +Allopachria wuzhifengensis + + +sp. nov. + +and + +A. dudgeoni + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/61/77/AC617768FFE8FFA2FF5AFF11FF02FDC8.xml b/data/AC/61/77/AC617768FFE8FFA2FF5AFF11FF02FDC8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb7814d2db1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/61/77/AC617768FFE8FFA2FF5AFF11FF02FDC8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Allopachria Zimmermann, 1924 from Jiangxi, China, with descriptions of two new species (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae) + + + +Author + +Bian, Dongju + + + +Author + +Ji, Lanzhu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2350 + + +59 +65 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.193429 +61d8bbf2-1188-4079-a6ed-28f192da0866 +1175-5326 +193429 + + + + + + + +Allopachria dudgeoni +Wewalka, 2000 + + + + + + + + + +Allopachria dudgeoni + +Wewalka, 2000 +: 117 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined. +1 male +, +3 females +(IAECAS): +CHINA +: Jiangxi, Ganzhou City, Longnan County, Jiulianshan Natural Reserve, downstream of loc. 16, +10. X. 2009 +, leg. Bian & Tong (loc. 17); +1 male +( +NMW +): +CHINA +: Jiangxi, +30 km +ESE Xiushui, Maozhu Shan, +114°51’20”E +28°50’33”N +, ca. +400 m +, +22.3.2003 +, leg. Schönmann, Komarek & Wang ( +CWBS +505). + + + + +Distribution. +China +: +Hong Kong +, Guangxi, Jiangxi (new record). + + +Habitat. +This species has been collected in a small stream, 1.5 wide, shaded, with sand, gravel, big stones, decaying plant materials, surrounding vegetation composed of shrubs, grass and secondary forest (locality 17). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/61/77/AC617768FFECFFA5FF5AFE14FBA8FE1E.xml b/data/AC/61/77/AC617768FFECFFA5FF5AFE14FBA8FE1E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0d27e1b1994 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/61/77/AC617768FFECFFA5FF5AFE14FBA8FE1E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,293 @@ + + + +Allopachria Zimmermann, 1924 from Jiangxi, China, with descriptions of two new species (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae) + + + +Author + +Bian, Dongju + + + +Author + +Ji, Lanzhu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2350 + + +59 +65 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.193429 +61d8bbf2-1188-4079-a6ed-28f192da0866 +1175-5326 +193429 + + + + + + + +Allopachria wuzhifengensis + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 1 +, +3–5, 11–12 +) + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +(IAECAS), male: +CHINA +: Jiangxi, Ganzhou City, Shangyou County, Wuzhifeng Town, +25°57.747’N +114°04.158’E +, ca. +559 m +, +6. X. 2009 +, leg. Bian & Tong (loc. 13). +Paratypes +: +1 male +, +2 females +(IAECAS), the same data as +holotype +; +1 female +(IAECAS): +CHINA +: Jiangxi, Ji’an City, Suichuan County, Duiqian Town, +26°20.018’N +114°16.662’E +, ca. +228 m +, +2. X. 2009 +, leg. Bian & Tong (loc. 10); +1 female +(IAECAS): +CHINA +: Jiangxi, Ganzhou City, Shangyou County, Wuzhifeng Town, +25°57.420’N +114°04.646’E +, ca. +554 m +, +5. X. 2009 +, leg. Bian & Tong (loc. 12); +1 male +, +2 females +(IAECAS): downstream of loc. 13, +7. X. 2009 +, leg. Bian & Tong (loc. 14); +1 female +( +NMW +): +CHINA +: Jiangxi, ca. +70 km +NE Jing’an Town, +115°11’17”E +29°03’17”N +, ca. +550 m +, +27.3.2003 +, leg. Schönmann, Komarek & Wang ( +CWBS +514); +3 females +( +NMW +, +CWW +): +CHINA +: Hunan, ca. +25 km +N Pingjiang City, +113°36’05”E +28°50’10”N +, ca. +200 m +, +20.3.2003 +, leg. Schönmann, Komarek & Wang ( +CWBS +500); +1 male +, +1 female +( +NMW +): +CHINA +: Hunan, NE Nanjiangqiao, Mufu Shan, +113°48’03”E +28°57’17”N +, ca. +600 m +, +21.3.2003 +, leg. Schönmann, Komarek & Wang ( +CWBS +504); +2 males +, +4 females +( +NMW +, +CWW +): +CHINA +: Hunan, Dawei Shan Nat. Park, +114°06’31”E +28°25’01”N +, ca. +1450 m +, +30.3.2003 +, leg. Schönmann, Komarek & Wang ( +CWBS +519). + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species has in common the trifurcate penis with + +A. bimaculata +(Satô) + +, + +A. flavomaculata +(Kamiya) + +, + +A. jaechi +Wewalka + +and + +A. wangi +Wewalka. From + + +A. bimaculata + +and + +A. flavomaculata + +it can be separated by its larger size, head completely covered with microreticulation, different elytral spots, and anal sternite with distinct microreticulation. From + +A. wangi + +and + +A. jaechi + +it can be distinguished by pronotum and elytra without microreticulation, and segments 5 to 9 of antennae distinctly enlarged. From other all known species of the genus it can be separated by the unique-shaped penis. + + + + +Description. +Body regularly oval, moderately convex ( +Fig. 1 +). Total length of body +2.47–2.85 mm +, width +1.69–1.85 mm +. + + +Head testaceous to ferrugineous; clypeus somewhat truncate medially, without bead; two size of punctures sparsely and irregularly distributed, sparser on vertex; completely microreticulate; with a row of large punctures along eyes; antennae flavo-testaceous, moderately long and slender, five to nine segments enlarged ( +Fig. 12 +). + +Pronotum dark ferrugineous to black, slightly paler along lateral margins; lateral margins finely bordered; punctures partly coarse, irregular in size and distribution, particularly sparser in the center; anterolateral corner sharply angled, posterolateral corner almost right­angled; without microreticulation. +Elytra dark ferrugineous to black, with a flavo-testaceous pattern as follow: a wide basal band with an indentantion on posterior margin, and a sub-apical triangular patch; with double sized punctures irregularly and densely distributed; highly polished and shining; without microreticulation. +Ventral side. Epipleura and most of the ventral side rufo-testaceous; prosternum dark testaceous to black; punctures of large size sparsely distributed on metaventrite, metacoxae and on basal two sternites; metacoxae somewhat wrinkled and not microreticulated; anal sternite distinctly microreticulate with some small punctures irregularly distributed. + +Legs rufo-testaceous. First protarsal segment of male distinctly enlarged ( +Fig. 11 +), first mesotarsal segment also enlarged. + + +Aedeagus. Penis as in +Figs 3–4 +, parameres as in +Fig. 5 +. + + +Females. Body length +2.50–2.65 mm +, width +1.70–1.75 mm +; punctures of pronotum and elytra more distinct than in males; five to nine segments of antennae not enlarged as in males; protarsi and mesotarsi not modified. + + + + +Distribution. +China +: Jiangxi, Hunan. + + +Habitat. +This species has been collected in a small stream, +1.5–2 m +wide, with some rock pools, stones, sand, gravel, decaying plant material, surrounding vegetation composed of shrubs, bamboo grove and tea plant (locality 13); small stream, +1 m +wide, unpolluted, partly shaded, with gravel, sand, shore side with grass, flowing through the secondary forest (locality 10); small stream along rice field, < +0.5 m +wide, partly dry, slightly polluted, with sand and some gravel (locality 12). + + + + +Etymology. +Name after the +type +locality, Wuzhifeng Town, in Jiangxi Province. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/61/77/AC617768FFEFFFA5FF5AFE61FEABF8E8.xml b/data/AC/61/77/AC617768FFEFFFA5FF5AFE61FEABF8E8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7038cdd8eee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/61/77/AC617768FFEFFFA5FF5AFE61FEABF8E8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,201 @@ + + + +Allopachria Zimmermann, 1924 from Jiangxi, China, with descriptions of two new species (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae) + + + +Author + +Bian, Dongju + + + +Author + +Ji, Lanzhu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2350 + + +59 +65 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.193429 +61d8bbf2-1188-4079-a6ed-28f192da0866 +1175-5326 +193429 + + + + + + + +Allopachria grandis + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 2 +, +6–10 +) + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +(IAECAS) male: +CHINA +: Jiangxi, Ganzhou City, Shangyou County, Wuzhifeng Town, +25°57.747’N +114°04.158’E +, ca. +559 m +, +6. X. 2009 +, leg. Bian & Tong (loc. 13). +Paratypes +: +3 males +, +3 females +(IAECAS), the same data as +holotype +; +2 females +(IAECAS): +CHINA +: Jiangxi, Ji’an City, Suichuan County, Duiqian Town, +26°20.018’N +114°16.662’E +, ca. +228 m +, +2. X. 2009 +, leg. Bian & Tong (loc. 10); +1 male +, +2 females +(IAECAS): downstream of loc. 13, +7. X. 2009 +, leg. Bian & Tong (loc. 14). + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is closely related to + +A. liselotteae +Wewalka + +, + +A. schoenmanni +Wewalka + +and + +A. weinbergeri +Wewalka + +, but can be distinguished from + +A. liselotteae + +and + +A. schoenmanni + +by the anterior 3/4 of head with microreticulation and the sub-apical spot of elytra large and edge-blurred, from + +A. weinbergeri + +by the last sternite without microreticulation, and from other related species by the distal part of parameres extremely enlarged. + + + + +Description. +Body oblong-oval, moderately convex ( +Fig. 2 +). Total length of body +1.95–2.25 mm +, width +1.35–1.50 mm +. + + +Head rufo-testaceous to ferrugineous; clypeus regularly rounded, without bead; with a distinct transverse depression behind the clypeal margin; punctures irregular in size and sparsely distributed, a little denser at basal half; anterior 3/4 finely microreticulate; antennae flavo-testaceous, moderately long and slender, not modified ( +Fig. 10 +). + +Pronotum ferrugineous, somewhat darker along the posterior margin; lateral margins a little paler, distinctly bordered; punctures strong, irregular in size and irregular in distribution, partly coarse, large-sized punctures mainly scattered on posterior third, becoming confluent, coarse and forming striation towards sides; anterolateral corner sharply angled, posterolateral corner a little pronounced towards apex; without microreticulation. +Elytra ferrugineous, with two flavo-testaceous spots, one sub-basal and one sub-apical; punctures fine, sparsely distributed; highly polished and shining; without microreticulation. +Ventral side. Epipleura and the rest of ventral side dark rufo-testaceous to ferrugineous; fine punctures sparsely distributed on metaventrite, metacoxae and on abdomen; without microreticulation. + +Legs flavo-testaceous to rufo-testaceous. First protarsal and mesotarsal segments of males slightly enlarged ( +Fig. 9 +). + + +Aedeagus. Penis as in +Figs 6–7 +, parameres as in +Fig. 8 +. + + +Females. Body length +2.10–2.15 mm +, width +1.40–1.45 mm +; head and pronotum totally microreticulate; first protarsal and mesotarsal segments not enlarged. + + + + +Distribution. +China +: Jiangxi. + + +Habitat. +For a description of localities 13 and 10 see the habitat of + +Allopachria wuzhifengensis + + +sp. nov. + +; the surrounding area of locality 14 is similar to locality 13. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name comes from the Latin word “grand” = “thick” and refers to the broad distal part of parameres. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/61/87/AC6187BEFFE2BC1A5A45FBFC4529F91C.xml b/data/AC/61/87/AC6187BEFFE2BC1A5A45FBFC4529F91C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bce22275da4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/61/87/AC6187BEFFE2BC1A5A45FBFC4529F91C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,418 @@ + + + +Two new species of Pleistacantha Miers, 1879 from the Indo-West Pacific region (Crustacea, Decapoda, Majidae) + + + +Author + +Ahyong, Shane T. + + + +Author + +Lee, Timothy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1378 + + +1 +17 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.175003 +0661e747-8c1e-4529-8d45-87cd1f5230cc +1175-5326 +175003 + + + + + + + +Pleistacantha griffini + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 1–3 +, +7A–D +) + + + + + + +Pleistacantha moseleyi + +.— + +Doflein, 1904 +: 77 + +, pl. 25: fig. 1 [part, Sumatran specimens].— + +Griffin & Tranter, 1986b +: 359 + +–361 [part, North West Shelf specimens].— + +Davie, 2002 +: 297 + +, 298 [North West Shelf records] [not + +P. moseleyi +( +Miers, 1886 +) + +]. + + + + + + +Type +material. + +HOLOTYPE +: AM P35498, male (cl 78.9+ mm, pcl +64.3 mm +, cw +47.8 mm +), North West Shelf, +Australia +, +18°33’S +, +117°31’E +, +400 m +, trawl, RV +Soela +, +25 Apr 1983 +. +PARATYPES +: AM P72686, +1 female +(cl +76.2 mm +, pcl 56.0 mm, cw +42.8 mm +), +type +locality; AM P35499, +1 female +(cl +62.2 mm +, pcl +43.7 mm +, cw +33.1 mm +), North West Shelf, 20°S, +117°40’E +, about +400 m +, trawl, RV +Soela +, +2–15 Nov 1983 +. + + +Other material examined. + +Indonesia +: + +MNHN +, +1 male +(cl +85.8 mm +, pcl +66.4 mm +, cw +50.8 mm +), Tanimbar, +8°42’S +, +131°53’E +, +356–368 m +, beam trawl, CP69, +2 Nov 1991 +; +MNHN +, +1 male +(cl 52.0 mm), +1 female +(cl 72.0 mm, pcl 50.0 mm, cw 37.0 mm), Tanimbar, +8°42’S +, +131°53’E +, +356–368 m +, beam trawl, CP69, +2 Nov 1991 +. + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Pleistacantha griffini + + +sp. nov +. + +, male holotype, pcl 64.3 mm, cw 47.8 mm, North West Shelf, Australia, AM P35498. A, carapace. B, dorsal habitus. C, ventral surface. D, anterior view. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Pleistacantha griffini + + +sp. nov +. + +, male holotype, pcl 64.3 mm, cw 47.8 mm, North West Shelf, Australia, 18°33’S, 117°31’E, AM P35498. A, carapace, right lateral view. B, anterior carapace, right lateral view. C, right cheliped. D, distal portion of left third maxilliped. E, F, right P2 distal articles, dorsal and lateral views, respectively. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Pleistacantha griffini + + +sp. nov +. + +A–D, female paratype, pcl 43.7 mm, cw 33.1 mm, North West Shelf, Australia, 18°33’S, 117°31’E, AM P35499. E, female, pcl 50.0 mm, cw 37.0 mm, Tanimbar Islands, Indonesia, CP69, MNHN. A, carapace, dorsal view. B, carapace, right lateral view. C, ventral surface. D, right cheliped. E, dorsal habitus. + + + + +Description. +Carapace pyriform, pcl 1.3–1.4 times width. Rostral spines 0.4 postrostral carapace length; widely separated basally, upcurved, strongly divergent; with 2–4 ventral (excluding basal) spines; proximal half of lateral margin with 2 or 3 widely spaced spines. Orbital margin with 4 or 5 well-spaced spines increasing in size posteriorly: 1–3 small preorbital spines at level of rostral base, larger supraorbital, slender intercalated and postorbital spines. Hepatic spine prominent, anteriorly directed, with 3–6 accessory spines. Dorsal surface densely and evenly covered with short, slender, seta-tipped spines, setae straight. Branchial regions widely separated, barely inflated, not elevated above highest point of cardiac region; cardiac region slightly elevated, as high as or slightly higher than branchial regions, narrowest point exceeding two-thirds narrowest width between upper orbital margins, with several rows of spines separating branchial regions. + +Epistome with ventrally directed spine lateral to antennal gland aperture, with single median spine between apertures, and cluster of 4–6 spines midway between aperture and anterolateral angle of buccal cavity; anterolateral angle of buccal cavity crenulate to spinulate. +Eyestalk with elongate, stiff setae on anterior margin; interantennular spine bifurcated in distal half, branches parallel; distal margin of antennular sinus produced to slender ventrolaterally directed spine. +Basal antennular article with 3 ventrally directed spines; basal antennal peduncle article ventrally and distally spinose; penultimate article distally and ventrally spinose; ultimate article with distal and ventral spinule at midlength; flagellum not extending beyond rostral apices. +Third maxilliped merus as wide as ischium; meral surface spinose, with slender spine on either side of carpal articulation, anterolateral margins spiniform; ischium with dentate margins, surface with spines and conic tubercles; with shallow longitudinal groove. +Third sternite of male with spinous median row anteriorly, spinous posteriorly; remaining sternites spinose laterally. Female sternites spinose. +First pleopod of male (G1) gently curving outwards; subdistal papilla on inner margin subequal in length to margin between papilla base and apex; papilla straight, directed perpendicularly to margin; margin proximal to subdistal papilla gently sinuous, without distinct shoulder. + +Male +abdomen with 7 freely articulating somites; widest at somites 2 and 3; all somites distinctly spinose. + +Female abdomen with 7 somites; somites 1–5 spinose medially and laterally; telson granulate; forming ‘operculum’; widest at somite 6. + +Male +and female chelipeds (P1) similar. Chela slender, markedly spinous; palm, carpus and merus with longitudinal rows of slender, upright spines, longest on lower and inner margins; occlusal margins of dactylus and pollex dentate, with slight gape; cheliped length 1.2 pcl in females, 1.4 pcl in males; dactylus 0.7 palm length. + + +Walking legs (P2–5) long, slender, decreasing in length posteriorly. P2 about 3.6 times postrostral carapace length in males, +2.6 in +females. Spination of articles similar in both sexes: propodus, carpus and merus granular and strongly spinous, with longitudinal rows of long, widely spaced, upright spines and coarse setae; dactyli covered with dense soft setae, lateral margins with row of long, coarse, curved setae, apex sharp, corneous. Dactyli of P2 and P3 about 0.5–0.7 propodus length, those of P4 and P5 about 0.6–0.7 propodus length. P5 merus 0.7 times postrostral carapace length. + + + + +Etymology. +It is a pleasure to name the new species after Dr. Des Griffin, for his fundamental contributions to our knowledge of the Indo-Pacific majids. + + + + +Remarks. + +Pleistacantha griffini + + +sp. nov +. + +closely resembles + +P. moseleyi +( +Miers, 1886 +) + +from the +Philippines +, with which it was identified by +Griffin & Tranter (1986b) +. Based on comparison of + +P. griffini + +with the redescription of the +holotype +of + +P. moseleyi + +by Guinot & Richer de +Forges (1982) +and topotypic specimens in the ZRC, the two species can be distinguished as follows: + + +— The relative proximity of the branchial regions of the carapace. In +P. m o s e l e y i +, the branchial regions are swollen and closely approximated such that only a single row of spines can be accommodated along the midline between the two regions. Conversely, in + +P. griffini + +, the branchial regions are less inflated (being somewhat flattened) and more widely separated medially such that several rows of spines are present between the regions. + + +— In + +P. griffini + +the carapace is proportionally narrower than in +P. m o s e l e y i +, measuring 1.3 pcl:cw versus +1.2 in +adults. + + +— In + +P. griffini + +, the P5 merus is proportionally shorter than in +P. m o s e l e y i +, measuring 0.7 merus length:pcl (both sexes) versus 0.9–1.0 (male) and 0.8 (female) respectively. + + +— The margin proximal to the subdistal papilla of the G1 is gently sinuous in + +P. griffini + +, rather than distinctly stepped, as in +P. m o s e l e y i +( +Figs. 7A–C +, J). + + +— Sexual dimorphism is not pronounced in the present series of + +P. griffini + +. +Male + +P. moseleyi + +of similar size to known males of + +P. griffini + +exhibit the strongly inflated and smoother chelae typical of adults. In + +P. griffini + +, however, the male chelae are neither markedly more inflated nor less spiny than in females, and the female abdomens are not yet fully ‘opercular’ indicating that the females are immature. It is likely that male + +P. griffini + +will be found to exhibit sexual dimorphism in cheliped form similar to that of +P. m o s e l e y i +, though obviously at a larger size than in the latter. + + + + + +Pleistacantha griffini + +also closely resembles + +P. pungens + +(Wood-Mason +in +Wood- +Mason & Alcock, 1891 +), but as with +P. m o s e l e y i +, the new species is immediately distinguished by the well-separated branchial regions of the carapace. Although most recent authors have regarded + +P. pungens + +as a junior synonym of +P. m o s e l e y i +, we regard both as distinct species in agreement with Guinot & Richer de +Forges (1982) +; + +P. pungens + +will be redescribed in a forthcoming study. Judging from Doflein’s (1904) account, his records of +P. m o s e l e y i +from Sumatra, the +Nicobar Islands +, and East Africa are referable to + +P. griffini + +, + +P. pungens + +and an as yet unidentified + +Pleistacantha + +species, respectively. + + + + +Distribution. +Presently known only from the North West Shelf, +Australia +, Sumatra and off the Tanimbar Islands, +Indonesia +; + +356– +400 m + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/61/87/AC6187BEFFE8BC135A45FEC1455FFA8C.xml b/data/AC/61/87/AC6187BEFFE8BC135A45FEC1455FFA8C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b6008dcffbc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/61/87/AC6187BEFFE8BC135A45FEC1455FFA8C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,661 @@ + + + +Two new species of Pleistacantha Miers, 1879 from the Indo-West Pacific region (Crustacea, Decapoda, Majidae) + + + +Author + +Ahyong, Shane T. + + + +Author + +Lee, Timothy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1378 + + +1 +17 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.175003 +0661e747-8c1e-4529-8d45-87cd1f5230cc +1175-5326 +175003 + + + + + + + +Pleistacantha maxima + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 4–6 +, +7 +E–H) + + + + + + +Pleistacantha moseleyi + +.— + +Sakai, 1938 +: 235 + +, pl. 34: fig. 3 [specimen from Miyazaki] — + +Gordon, 1963 +: 153 + +[specimen from Tosa Bay] [not +P. mo sel eyi +( +Miers, 1886 +)]. + + + + + +Pleistacantha orynx + +[sic].— + +Takeda & Miyake, 1969 +: 492 + +–493 [part] [not +P. o r y x +Ortmann, 1893 +] [not +P. o r y x +Ortmann, 1893 +]. + + + + + +Pleistacantha oryx + +.— + +Sakai, 1976 +: 172 + +–174, fig. 93 [part].— + +Miyake, 1983 +: 29 + +, pl. 10: fig. 1.— + +Griffin & Tranter, 1986a +: 51 + +–52 [part, ‘large’ specimens].— + +Davie & Short, 1989 +: 179 + +–180, fig. 14A [part, Australian specimen].— + +Ikeda, 1998 +: 32 + +, 94–95, pl. 28: figs 1–6.— Ng, + +Wang, Ho & Shih, 2001 +: 13 + +[not +P. o r y x +Ortmann, 1893 +]. + + + + + + +Type +material. + +HOLOTYPE +: +ZRC +2005.0116, male (pcl +102.9 mm +, cl +67.1 mm +, cw 53.0 mm), Tai-Shi, I-Lan County, NE +Taiwan +, P. Ng +et al. +, +27 May 1997 +. +PARATYPES +: +ZRC +1998.948, +3 males +(cl +78.8–103.8 mm +, pcl +53.1–67.9 mm +, cw +40.8–53.4 mm +), 1 ovigerous female (pcl +58.2 mm +, cw 45.0 mm), Tai-Shi, I-Lan County, NE +Taiwan +, P. Ng +et al. +, +27 May 1997 +; +ZRC +1999.0540, +1 male +(cl +106 mm +, pcl +71.1 mm +, cw +56.4 mm +), Tai-Shi, I- Lan County, NE +Taiwan +, P. Ng +et al. +, +28 May 1997 +; +ZRC +1998.460, 1 ovigerous female (cl +81.4 mm +, pcl +61.9mm +, cw +47.7 mm +), Tai-Shi, I-Lan County, NE +Taiwan +, P. Ng +et al. +, +25 May 1998 +; +ZRC +1995.593, +1 male +(pcl. 66.7); +ZRC +2001.0064, 1 immature female (pcl +44.5 mm +, cl +30.5 mm +, cw +22.7 mm +), Nangfangao, Su-Ao County, NE +Taiwan +, P. Ng, +5 Nov 2000 +; +MNHN +B26321, +1 male +(cl +78 mm +), 1 ovigerous female (cl 81.0 mm), Tai-Shi, I-Lan County, NE +Taiwan +, T.- +Y +. Chan, +May 1998 +. + + +Other material examined. + +Philippines +: + +ZRC +2001.0417, 1 immature female (cl +26.4 mm +, pcl +18.9 mm +, cw +14.6 mm +), Balicasag +Island +, local fisherman with tangle nets, +Dec 2000 +; +ZRC +2006.0156, 1 spent female (cl 82.0, pcl +55.7 mm +, cw +44.3 mm +), Maribohoe Bay, +100–300 m +, T. J. Arbasto, +Nov 2003 +– +Apr 2004 +; +ZRC +2001.0581, +1 male +(cl +88.7 mm +, pcl +57.2 mm +, cw 45.0 mm), 1 ovigerous female (cl +93.7 mm +, pcl +63.2 mm +, cw 51.0 mm), Balicasag +Island +, +50–500 m +, +28 Nov 2001 +; +ZRC +2006.0157, 1 ovigerous female (cl. 85+ mm, pcl +62.7 mm +, cw +50.2 mm +), +3 females +with rhizocephalan (cl +76.5–78.8 mm +, pcl +55.5–58.1 mm +, cw +44.7–46.2 mm +), Balicasag +Island +, +200-300 m +, tangle net, J. Arbasto, +2004–2005 +. + +Japan +: + +ZRC +1999.0236, +1 male +(pcl +87.3 mm +, cl +60.3 mm +), off Okinawa, +260–480 m +, Okinawa Experimental Fisheries Station, 1960’s. + +Australia +: + +QM W10596, +1 male +(pcl 56.6, cl +35.3 mm +), +28°04’S +, +153°57’E +, +400 m +, + +Iron Summer + +shot 3, P. Dutton, +28 Jul 1982 +. + + + + +Description. +Carapace pyriform, pcl 1.2–1.3 times width. Rostral spines about half pcl; widely separated basally, strongly divergent, curved dorsally; with 2 or 3 ventral (excluding basal) spines; with 1–3 (usually 2) widely spaced spines along proximal half of lateral margin. Orbital margin with 4 or 5 well-spaced spines increasing in size posteriorly: 1 or 2 small preorbital spines at level of rostral base, larger supraorbital, slender intercalated and postorbital spines; with large, hepatic spine anterolaterally directed, with 2 or 3 small accessory spines; dorsal surface covered with short slender, seta-tipped spines, setae often hooked; anterior branchial and cluster of 4 gastric spines markedly longer than surrounding spines; branchial regions widely separate. + +Epistome with ventrolaterally directed spine lateral to antennal gland aperture, margin of aperture angular posteriorly, with cluster of 2–4 spines midway between aperture and anterolateral angle of buccal cavity; anterolateral angle of buccal cavity crenulate. + + +FIGURE 4. + +Pleistacantha maxima + + +sp. nov +. + +, male holotype, pcl 67.1 mm, cw 53.0 mm, ZRC 2005.0116, Tai-Shi, I-Lan County, NE Taiwan. A, dorsal habitus. B, carapace, dorsal view. C, carapace, left lateral view. D, interantennular spine. E, left cheliped. + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Pleistacantha maxima + + +sp. nov +. + +A–B, male holotype, pcl 67.1 mm, cw 53.0 mm, Tai- Shi, I-Lan County, NE Taiwan, ZRC 2005.0116. C–D, female paratype, pcl 58.2 mm, cw 45 mm, Tai-Shi, I-Lan County, NE Taiwan, ZRC 1998.948. A, ventral surface. B, right third maxilliped. C, ventral surface. D, abdomen. + + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Pleistacantha maxima + + +sp. nov +. + +, female paratype, pcl 58.2 mm, cw 45 mm, Tai-Shi, I- Lan County, NE Taiwan, ZRC 1998.948. A, dorsal habitus. B, right cheliped. C, carapace, anterior view. + + +Eyestalk with elongate, stiff setae on anterior margin; interantennular spine bifurcated in distal third or quarter, divergent; distal margin of antennular sinus produced to slender, ventrolaterally directed spine. +Basal antennular article with 2 or 3 ventrally directed spines; basal antennal peduncle article ventrally and distally spinose; penultimate article distally and ventrally spinose; ultimate article unarmed; flagellum extending slightly beyond rostral apices. +Third maxilliped merus as wide as ischium; meral surface spinose, with slender spine on either side of carpal articulation, anterolateral margin with spiniform apex and subdistal inner spine; ischium with dentate margins, surface with conic tubercles; without longitudinal groove. +Third sternite of male with anterior median row of low spines, posteriorly with scattered, low tubercles; surface of remaining sternites spinose. Third sternite of female sparsely granulate. +First pleopod of male (G1) gently curving outwards, with distal tenth distinctly curved; subdistal papilla on inner margin subequal in length to margin between papilla base and pleopod apex, papilla straight, directed perpendicularly to margin; obtuse shoul- der proximal to subdistal papilla. + +Male +abdomen with 7 distinct somites, though telson and sixth somite only slightly movable; widest at somites 2 and 3; all somites distinctly spinose. + +Female abdomen with 7 distinct somites; somites 1–5 with pair of median spines and 1 or 2 sublateral spines; telson granulate; forming ‘operculum’; widest at somite 6. +Chelipeds (P1) dissimilar in adult males and females. + +Male +chela distinctly inflated, granulate (in most specimens larger than about +50 mm +pcl), non-spinous; carpus and merus with row of stout conical spines along lower and inner margins, other surfaces covered with low, well-spaced tubercles; occlusal margins of dactylus and pollex with blunt, obtuse teeth, with distinct gape; cheliped length 1.7–2.9 times pcl; dactylus 0.5–0.6 palm length. + +Female chela slender, markedly spinous; palm, carpus and merus with longitudinal rows of slender, upright spines, longest on lower and inner margins; occlusal margins of dactylus and pollex dentate, with slight gape; cheliped length 1.3 –1.5 postrostral carapace length; dactylus 0.6–0.7 propodus length. + +Walking legs (P2–5) long, slender, decreasing in length posteriorly. P2 about 3.2–3.5 times postrostral carapace length in males, +2.2–3.1 in +females. +Male +P2–4 propodus, carpus and merus granular, with short, widely spaced, upright spines; dactyli covered with dense soft setae, lateral margins with row of long, coarse setae, apex corneous, those of P2 and P3 about 0.4–0.5 propodus length, those of P4 and P5 about 0.4–0.5 propodus length; P5 merus 0.7–0.8 times postrostral carapace length. Female P2–4 propodus, carpus and merus granular, and strongly spinous, with longitudinal rows of long, widely spaced, upright spines; along lower and lateral margins; dactylar ornamentation similar to males; dactyli of P2 and P3 about 0.4–0.5 propodus length, those of P4 and P5 about 0.5–0.6 propodus length; P5 merus 0.7–0.8 times pcl. + + + + +Etymology. +Named + +maxima +(Latin) + +, for its massive size in relation to +P. o r y x +, with which the new species has been confused. The specific epithet also alludes to the second author’s pet cat, “Maximus”. + + + + +Remarks. + +Pleistacantha maxima + + +sp. nov +. + +has been confused with +P. o r y x +, which it closely resembles. Previous records of +P. o r y x +from +Australia +and +Taiwan +( +Davie & Short 1989 +; +Davie 2002 +; Ng +et al. +2001) in addition to a number of Japanese records ( +Sakai 1965 +, +1976 +; +Ikeda 1998 +) are based on +P. m a x i m a +. + +Pleistacantha oryx + +, a species smaller in size than + +P. maxima +, + +will be redescribed in a forthcoming study. Both species are distinguished from other congeners by the combination of long rostral spines that exceed half pcl, the shallowly bifurcate interantennular spine that is divided for not more than onethird of its length, and the P5 merus that is shorter than the pcl. The most obvious distinction between +P. o r y x +and + +P. maxima + +is their maximum sizes. + +Pleistacantha oryx + +is not known to exceed +32 mm +pcl ( +Sakai 1938 +), whereas + +P. maxima + +reaches at least 71.0 mm pcl. + +Pleistacantha maxima + +further differs from +P. o r y x +in the following features: + + +— + +Pleistacantha oryx + +reaches sexual maturity by about +30 mm +pcl. By this size, females are mature and males exhibit marked cheliped inflation. Similarly sized females of + +P. maxima + +, however, are sexually immature and females are not known to mature until at least +61.9 mm +pcl. Similarly, males do not exhibit marked cheliped inflation below 53.0 mm pcl. + + + +FIGURE 7. +A–D, + +Pleistacantha griffini + + +sp. nov +. + +, male holotype, pcl 64.3 mm, cw 47.8 mm, North West Shelf, Australia, 18°33’S, 117°31’E, AM P35498. E–H, +P. m axima +sp. nov +., male holotype, cl 67.1 mm, cw 53.0 mm, Tai-Shi, I-Lan County, NE Taiwan, ZRC 2005.0116. I, +P. o r y x +, male, pcl 30.2 mm, cw 22.5 mm, Tungkang, Kaohsiung County, Taiwan, ZRC 2001.0065. J, + +P. moseleyi + +, male, pcl 71.3 mm, cw 60.0 mm, Balicasag Island, Philippines, ZRC 2005.0117. A, E, right G1, sternal view. B, F, I, J, apex of right G1, sternal view. C, G, apex of right G1, abdominal view. D, H, anterior margin of buccal cavity. Scale A, E = 2 mm; B, C, F, G, J = 1 mm; I = 0.5 mm; D, H = 4 mm. + + + +— In +P. o r y x +, the gastric and branchial spines are relatively short, being shorter than the anterior hepatic spine, and the dorsal surface is covered with small acute granules. In contrast, the gastric and branchial spines in + +P. maxima + +are proportionally much longer, being as long as or longer than the anterior hepatic spine and the dorsal surface is covered with numerous spinules, producing a much thornier appearance than in +P. o r y x +. + + +— The rostral spines are inclined dorsally in both +P. o r y x +and + +P. maxima + +, but the direction of curvature in lateral view differs between the two species. In +P. o r y x +, the dorsal margin of the rostral spines is broadly convex. In contrast, the dorsal margin of the rostral spines is concave in + +P. maxima + +. The degree of curvature of the rostral spines in + +P. maxima + +ranges from weak to marked so that the distal portion may approach near vertical. The degree of rostral curvature in + +P. maxima + +is generally size related, being most pronounced in the largest adults. + + +— The chelae in adult male +P. o r y x +are more robust than in + +P. maxima + +, in which the chelae are more slender. The relative length of the dactylus and palm of the cheliped differs between both sexes of the two species. In +P. o r y x +, the dactylus is approximately 0.7 times the dorsal palm length, in contrast to +0.5–0.6 in + +P. maxima + +. + + +— The G1 differs between +P. o r y x +and + +P. maxima + +( +Figs. 7 +E–G, I). In +P. o r y x +, the apex of the G1 is acute and the margin immediately proximal to the subdistal papilla is distinctly convex. Conversely, in + +P. maxima + +, the apex of the G1 is rounded, and the margin immediately proximal to the subdistal papilla is almost straight. Note that the specimen illustrated in + +Fig. +7 + +I is the first record of +P. o r y x +sensu stricto from +Taiwan +. + + +— In general, the carapace in + +P. maxima + +is proportionally broader than in +P. o r y x +, as measured by the pcl:cw ratio. The pcl:cw ratio in + +P. maxima + +ranges from 1.24–1.34 (mean 1.27, +n += 17) for all specimens and 1.24–1.30 (mean 1.27, +n += 15) for mature specimens only, in contrast to 1.33–1.43 (mean 1.37, +n += 5) for mature +P. o r y x +examined for this study. The range of carapace proportions may overlap between + +P. maxima + +and +P. o r y x +when specimens of all sizes are considered but in mature specimens, the carapace proportions will distinguish the two species. + + + + +Distribution. +Sagami Bay and Okinawa, +Japan +, +Taiwan +, the +Philippines +and southeastern Queensland, +Australia +; + +100– +480 m + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/62/3B/AC623BC617FF6714C9230921ACA83B2A.xml b/data/AC/62/3B/AC623BC617FF6714C9230921ACA83B2A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a356cea66df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/62/3B/AC623BC617FF6714C9230921ACA83B2A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Vespertilionidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +451 +529 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Myotis keaysi +subsp. +keaysi +J. A. Allen 1914 + + + + + + + +Myotis keaysi +subsp. +keaysi +J. A. Allen 1914 + +, + +Bull. Am. +Mus +. Nat. Hist., 33: 383 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Peru +, +Puno +, Inca Mines. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/62/73/AC62733CC247F63E748F8874E88D7826.xml b/data/AC/62/73/AC62733CC247F63E748F8874E88D7826.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b3d59f0470b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/62/73/AC62733CC247F63E748F8874E88D7826.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Dusona anceps (Holmgren, 1860) + + + + +Campoplex anceps +Holmgren, 1860 + + +auriculata +( +Foerster +, 1868, +Campoplex +) + + +disparilis +( +Foerster +, 1868, +Campoplex +) + + +costulata +(Bridgman & Fitch, 1885, +Campoplex +) + + +costulata +(Bridgman, 1886, +Campoplex +) + + +libauensis +(Strand, 1918, +Campoplex +) + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/62/F0/AC62F03C989F61AD721C35C8EDE69196.xml b/data/AC/62/F0/AC62F03C989F61AD721C35C8EDE69196.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c0f8482c3f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/62/F0/AC62F03C989F61AD721C35C8EDE69196.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Akrokolioplax, a new genus of Southeast Asian labeonine fishes (Teleostei: Cyprinidae). + + + +Author + +E Zhang + + + +Author + +Maurice Kottelat + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1225 + + +21 +30 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:F1EE8A2C-1A31-4A02-AE61-9F33857A85EC + +journal article +z01225p021 + + + + +S. guizhouensis +. + + + + + +IHB +6650415-6, 6650503-5, 6650508, 6 ex., 53.0-76.0 mm SL, Zhunyi, +Guizhou +, +China +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/63/1A/AC631A081C8EACA3193C5842DD88C6A6.xml b/data/AC/63/1A/AC631A081C8EACA3193C5842DD88C6A6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d4a29fec88a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/63/1A/AC631A081C8EACA3193C5842DD88C6A6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Formica rubra +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +F. testacea, oculis punctoque sub abdomine nigris. + +Fn. svec. +1022. Formica rubra. + + +Raj. ins. +69. Formica minima rubra. + + + + +Habitat in +Europae +tuberibus graminosis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/63/59/AC635989192959098FE929C2E571041F.xml b/data/AC/63/59/AC635989192959098FE929C2E571041F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..97ffae7bdfa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/63/59/AC635989192959098FE929C2E571041F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ + + + +A new Arthrinium - like genus of Amphisphaeriales in China + + + +Author + +Jiang, Ning +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9656-8500 +Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Protection of National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Ecology and Nature Conservation Institute, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China +n.jiang@caf.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Voglmayr, Hermann +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7666-993X +Department of Botany and Biodiversity Research, University of Vienna, Rennweg 14, A- 1030 Vienna, Austria + + + +Author + +Ma, Chun-Yan +Natural Resources and Planning Bureau of Rizhao City, Rizhao 276827, China + + + +Author + +Xue, Han +Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Protection of National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Ecology and Nature Conservation Institute, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China + + + +Author + +Piao, Chun-Gen +Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Protection of National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Ecology and Nature Conservation Institute, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China + + + +Author + +Li, Yong +Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Protection of National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Ecology and Nature Conservation Institute, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China +lylx@caf.ac.cn + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-08-01 + + +92 + + +27 +43 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.92.86521 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.92.86521 +1314-4049-92-27 +9E5946EC18C65A359D1389177D154D21 + + + + + +Neoarthrinium urticae (M.B. Ellis) Ning Jiang +comb. nov. + + + +Basionym. + + +Arthrinium urticae + +M.B. Ellis, Mycol. Pap. 103: 16 (1965) + + + +Notes. + +The possibility that + +Apiosporella urticae + +(Rehm) +Hoehn +. is the sexual morph of + +Arthrinium urticae + +is raised by the fact that both share the same host ( + +Urtica + +) and are classified as members of the +Apiosporaceae +(Index Fungorum, accessed 4 July 2022). This evidence would have far reaching nomenclatural consequences not only for species, but also for generic classification, as + +Apiosporella + +( + +Hoehnel +1909 + +) may then qualify for an older genus name to be used for + +Neoarthrinium + +. However, according to L. Holm, the holotype specimen of its basionym, + +Apiospora urticae + +(S-F12119), represents a very different fungus, + +Didymella eupyrena + +( +Didymellaceae +, +Pleosporales +, +Dothideomycetes +; https://herbarium.nrm.se/specimens/F12119, accessed 4 July 2022). The status of the genus + +Apiosporella + +is still unclear because + +Hoehnel +(1909) + +did not choose a type from the six different species included in the genus. However, none of the original species is a close relative of +Apiosporaceae +or + +Neoarthrinium + +; therefore, + +Apiosporella + +should be excluded from +Apiosporaceae +. + + +No sequence data are available for isolates from the type host + +Urtica dioica + +L. ( +Urticaceae +). The single culture sequenced (IMI 326344) was isolated from unidentified leaf litter collected in India. Additional molecular studies on verified isolates from + +Urtica + +collected in Europe are necessary to reveal whether IMI 326344 represents true + +N. urticae + +. However, + +N. urticae + +appears to be very rare and we are unaware of any additional collections with the exception of the type. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/63/62/AC6362D0ED645FEF31D487B4863D84AF.xml b/data/AC/63/62/AC6362D0ED645FEF31D487B4863D84AF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0aa436772a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/63/62/AC6362D0ED645FEF31D487B4863D84AF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +New records and detailed distribution and abundance of selected arthropod species collected between 1999 and 2011 in Azorean native forests + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo A. V. + + + +Author + +Gaspar, Clara + + + +Author + +Crespo, Luis Carlos Fonseca + + + +Author + +Rigal, Francois + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Pedro + + + +Author + +Pereira, Fernando + + + +Author + +Rego, Carla + + + +Author + +Amorim, Isabel R. + + + +Author + +Melo, Catarina + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Carlos + + + +Author + +Andre, Genage + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P. + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Servio + + + +Author + +Hortal, Joaquin + + + +Author + +Santos, Ana M. C. + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis + + + +Author + +Enghoff, Henrik + + + +Author + +Mahnert, Volker + + + +Author + +Pita, Margarida T. + + + +Author + +Ribes, Jordi + + + +Author + +Baz, Arturo + + + +Author + +Sousa, Antonio B. + + + +Author + +Vieira, Virgilio + + + +Author + +Wunderlich, Joerg + + + +Author + +Parmakelis, Aristeidis + + + +Author + +Whittaker, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Quartau, Jose Alberto + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Triantis, Kostas A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10948 +10948 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10948 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10948 +1314-2828-4-10948 + + + + +Lessertia dentichelis (Simon, 1884) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Introduced + + + +Distribution +SMG* + + +Notes +Also present: MAD; CAN (Biogeographical Realm: Western Palearctic) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/63/87/AC6387A9FF809C6AFF25459FFDBA0840.xml b/data/AC/63/87/AC6387A9FF809C6AFF25459FFDBA0840.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eff7403686c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/63/87/AC6387A9FF809C6AFF25459FFDBA0840.xml @@ -0,0 +1,314 @@ + + + +Redescription of Micronephthys longicornis (Perejaslavtseva, 1891) (Annelida: Nephtyidae) + + + +Author + +Dnestrovskaya, Nataliya Yu. + + + +Author + +Jirkov, Igor A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-25 + + +4550 + + +3 + + +391 +400 + + + +journal article +27475 +10.11646/zootaxa.4550.3.6 +3875de74-5635-4a00-92e3-a0c461807131 +1175-5326 +2625522 +D1A324F3-A946-46CD-B33F-1BD1EDDB0C6A + + + + + + + +Micronephthys longicornis +( +Perejaslavtseva 1891 +) + + + + + + + +Fig. 1 +– +Fig. 4 +. + + + + + + +Nephthys longicornis + +Perejaslavtseva, 1891 +: 248 + + +–249, pl. VII, fig. 2 (a,b,c); +type +locality: Black Sea, Sevastopol Bay; + + + +Vinogradov 1949 +: 51–52; Vinogradov and +Losovskaya 1968 +: 286, pl. 9, fig. 7. + +Nephthys cirrosa +Ehlers var. +longicornis +Perejaslavtseva—Jakubova 1930: 871 + +. + +Nephtys cirrosa longicornis +Jakubovi, 1930 + +(Sic!).— +Hartman 1950 +: 90. + +Nephthys stammeri +Augener, 1932 +: 678 + +, 679, fig. 2; +type +locality: Adriatic Sea (Timavo-Geviet region). + +Micronephthys maryae +San Martín, 1982 +: 427 + +–434, figs. 1–3; +type +locality: Caló des Moro, Ibiza, Mediterranean Sea; +Laborda + + + + +2004: 416, fig. 152A–C;? +Rainer and Kaly 1988 +: 696, figs. 5A–E and 6B. Fide +Ravara 2010 +? + +Micronephthys + +cf. +stammeri— + +Dixon-Bridges +et al +. 2014 + +: 515. + +Micronephthys stammeri +( +Augener, 1932 +) + +.— +Hartman 1950 +: 131; +Banse 1959 +: 302–305, fig. 6; +Marinov 1977 +: 120–121, pl. 14, + + +fig 2a–2d, pl. 37, fig. 3; +Kiseleva 2004 +: 106, 110–111, fig. 25; + +Ravara +et al +. 2010 + +: 27–30, fig. 9;? + +Murray +et al +. 2015 + +: 428– + +431 figs 10–11. + +Description. +Examined specimens with 32–38 chaetigers; size range up to +7.5 mm +in length (without pharynx); up to +0.5 mm +in width (at C10, including parapodia), length of first ten chaetigers—near +1 mm +. + + +Body slightly wider anteriorly, tapered posteriorly. Preserved specimens colorless. Prostomium of specimens with non-everted pharynx rectangular to subpentagonal (width shorter than length), slightly extended in anterior part, anterior margin straight or slightly convex, sides convex. Antennae long (near 2/3 length of prostomium) and digitiform, with swollen tips, directed forward. Palps single, subequal in form and size to antennae or slightly shorter, inserted ventrolaterally of prostomium, directed sideward or anterolaterally. Nuchal organs at posteriolateral angles of prostomium, rounded (group II after +Ohwada, 1985 +) ( +Fig. 1B +, +Fig. 2C, D +). + + +One or two pairs (coalesced) of eyespots of irregular form visible on C3 dorsally ( +Fig. 1A +). Sometimes some variation may present: two eyespots obliquely (one at C3 and another at C4); three eyespots (two at C3 one at C2); two paired (coalesced) eyespots on each other (four eyespots in total) at C3; two eyespots and scattering of small eyespots at anterior chaetigers dorsally and even on parapodia. Inferior lip of mouth reaching C3. + + +Specimens with fully everted pharynx ( +Fig. 2A +): prostomium convex in anterior and anterolateral parts (width almost two times longer than length). Antennae directed forward, palps anterolaterally. Specimens with semieverted pharynx: prostomium almost quadrangular, palps with bulbous base (anterior part of prostomium supports ventrally by semi-everted pharynx) ( +Fig. 2B +). + + +Fully everted pharynx ( +Fig. 2A +): (length up to +0.7 mm +) with 18 bifid terminal papillae and unpaired median dorsal terminal papilla with inflated base. Single middorsal and midventral subterminal papillae absent. Subterminal papillae arranged in 20–22 rows distally, proximally number of rows reduced ( +14 in +medium part of pharynx due to few short rows), 5–9 elongate papillae per row, conical, gradually diminishing in size towards base of pharynx, extending over 2/3 length of pharynx, each row finished with several tiny papillae; proximal parts of pharynx smooth. + + +Two light-brown chitinous teeth of pyramidal shape with triangular base located inside pharynx. Internal chitinized pharyngeal trepans absent. Peristomium neither enlarged nor flattened (group II after +Ohwada 1985 +) ( +Fig. 1B +, +Fig. 2A +). + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Micronephthys longicornis +(Perejaslavtseva, 1891) + +, pharynx retracted, B, C, D—SEM photo. A. Anterior and median chaetigers, dorsal view; B. Prostomium with C1, dorsal view; C. Neuropodia with ventral cirri, median chaetigers, ventral view; D. Parapodia of median chaetigers, lateral view; E. Parapodium with dorsal and ventral cirri, median chaetiger. Abbreviations: C1—first chaetiger, dc—dorsal cirrus, e—eyes, n—nuchal organs, p—palp, vc—ventral cirrus. Specimens from BS-ML-1 (B, C), specimens from Ashamba-2017-4-44-2 (D, E). Scale bars: A—1 mm, B, C, E—0,03 mm, D—0,1 mm. + + + +Parapodia of C1 directed forward, similar in size to subsequent ones. Notopodia small, pre-and postacicular lobes rudimentary, acicular lobes conical. Neuropodia conical with truncated tips; pre- and postacicular lobes growing together to form cylinders around acicular lobes. Ventral cirri of C1 long, digitiform, with swollen tips, similar in size to antennae and palps; dorsal cirri minute and spherical ( +Fig. 1B +, +Fig. 2A, C, E +). + + +Branches of subsequent parapodia short, directed perpendicular to body, widely separated, never overlapped. Parapodia biramous with poorly developed lobes, single aciculum with curved tips in each ramus. Notopodia and neuropodia with conical or slightly rounded acicular lobes and rudimentary pre- and postacicular lobes ( +Fig. 2F +); surface of interramal space smooth ( +Fig. 1 D, E +, +Fig. 2 F +). + + +Branchiae absent. Dorsal and ventral cirri small, subglobular; dorsal cirri larger than in C1 ( +Fig. 1 +C–E, +Fig. 2F +). Pygidium with short ventral cirrus equal in length to last 2–3 chaetigers. + + +Chaetae of five +types +: dentate, capillary, barred, lyrate chaetae and chaetae with small spines. Thick dentate chaetae with peak in center of each bar in preacicular rows in notopodia of first chaetigers only ( +Fig. 4 +A–C). Capillary chaetae in noto- and neuropodia of first chaetigers ( +Fig. 4C +). Following parapodia: barred chaetae in preacicular rows ( +Fig. 4 +G–I); lyrate chaetae with unequal rami and long thin spines on inner surface in postacicular rows from C3 ( +Fig. 4 +D–F); chaetae with small (about 0,0 0 +1 mm +) spines randomly scattered along one side of chaeta in postacicular rows ( +Fig. 4 +J–L). + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Micronephthys +longicornis +(Perejaslavtseva, 1891) + +, (chaetae omitted). A. Prostomium, C1, and fully everted pharynx with pharyngeal papillae, dorsal view; B. Prostomium of specimen with semi-everted pharynx, dorsal view; C. Prostomium of specimen with retracted pharynx and neuropodiae C1, ventral view; D. Prostomium of specimen with retracted pharynx, dorsal view; E. C1, dorsal view, left side; F. Parapodia of C10, anterior view. Abbreviations: C1—first chaetiger, C10—tenth chaetiger. Specimens from BS-ML-1 (A, C, E), specimens from BS-ML-2 (B, D, E). Scale bars: all 0,1 mm + + + + +Distribution. +Black Sea ( +Perejaslavtseva 1891; our data +), Adriatic Sea, Mediterranean Sea (Balearic Islands) ( +Augener 1932 +; +Banse 1959 +; +San Martín 1982 +). Reports from other localities need to be verified. + + +Habitat. +Upper sublittoral (above tidal front) within Mediterranean, median sand with gravel, +3.6–7 m +depth ( +Banse 1959 +; +Laborda 2004 +; +San Martín 1982 +); in the Black Sea much deeper, up to +47.4 m +., sand, shells with sand, slightly silty until very silty sand. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/63/87/AC6387AFBB209548FF0DF8E56B58996E.xml b/data/AC/63/87/AC6387AFBB209548FF0DF8E56B58996E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ed4af6ea3c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/63/87/AC6387AFBB209548FF0DF8E56B58996E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Two new species and new records of Cerambycidae (Insecta, Coleoptera) from Itatiaia National Park, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil + + + +Author + +Botero, Marcela L. Monné Miguel A. Monné Juan P. + + + +Author + +Carelli, Allan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4137 + + +3 + + +339 +356 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4137.3.3 +4ed0d16b-3f63-4a7c-9e66-657972b4a1db +1175-5326 +256664 +426A6C57-043C-4921-A6AA-FC4D6BDB6402 + + + + + + +3. + +Megacyllene insignita +( +Perroud, 1855 +) + + + + + + + + + +Clytus insignitus + +Perroud, 1855 +: 388 + + +. + + + + + +Cyllene insignita + +; + +Chevrolat, 1862 +: 53 + +. + + + + + + + +Megacyllene insignita + +; + +Biezanko & Bosq, 1956 +: 8 + +(distr.). + + + + + +Distribution. +Brazil +(Minas Gerais, Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul), +Argentina +(Córdoba, San Luis, Santa Fé, Corrientes, Entre Ríos, Buenos Aires), +Uruguay +. + + +Specimen examined. +BRAZIL +, Itatiaia (Parque Nacional do Itatiaia), Trilha Abrigo Rebouças, +2400 m +, +1 male +, +01–03.I.2016 +, Projeto Biota FAPERJ. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/63/87/AC6387AFBB209549FF0DF9BA68909F30.xml b/data/AC/63/87/AC6387AFBB209549FF0DF9BA68909F30.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f87eda26678 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/63/87/AC6387AFBB209549FF0DF9BA68909F30.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Two new species and new records of Cerambycidae (Insecta, Coleoptera) from Itatiaia National Park, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil + + + +Author + +Botero, Marcela L. Monné Miguel A. Monné Juan P. + + + +Author + +Carelli, Allan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4137 + + +3 + + +339 +356 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4137.3.3 +4ed0d16b-3f63-4a7c-9e66-657972b4a1db +1175-5326 +256664 +426A6C57-043C-4921-A6AA-FC4D6BDB6402 + + + + + + +2. + +Megacyllene anacantha +( +Chevrolat, 1862 +) + + + + + + + + + +Cyllene anacantha + +Chevrolat, 1862 +: 52 + + +. + + + + +Clytus anacanthus + +; Gemminger & Harold, 1 872: 2923 (cat.). + +Megacyllene anacantha + +; + +Monné, M. A., +1993 + +i: 2 (cat.). + + + + +Distribution. +Brazil +(Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo, Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul), +Argentina +(Salta). + + +Specimen examined. +BRAZIL +, Rio de Janeiro: Itatiaia (Parque Nacional do Itatiaia), Ponte Alta, +2500 m +, +1 female +, +04.II.2016 +, A. Martins. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/63/87/AC6387AFBB209549FF0DFB796A3A9DE7.xml b/data/AC/63/87/AC6387AFBB209549FF0DFB796A3A9DE7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b80914c0b55 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/63/87/AC6387AFBB209549FF0DFB796A3A9DE7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Two new species and new records of Cerambycidae (Insecta, Coleoptera) from Itatiaia National Park, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil + + + +Author + +Botero, Marcela L. Monné Miguel A. Monné Juan P. + + + +Author + +Carelli, Allan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4137 + + +3 + + +339 +356 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4137.3.3 +4ed0d16b-3f63-4a7c-9e66-657972b4a1db +1175-5326 +256664 +426A6C57-043C-4921-A6AA-FC4D6BDB6402 + + + + + + +1. + +Jupoata robusta +Martins & Monné, 2002 + +( +Fig. 21 +) + + + + + + + + +Jupoata robusta + +Martins & Monné, 2002 +: 203 + + +. + + + + + +Distribution. +Brazil +(Maranhão, Pernambuco, Bahia, Goiás, Minas Gerais to Santa Catarina). +Specimens examined. +BRAZIL +, Rio de Janeiro: Itatiaia (Parque Nacional do Itatiaia), +750 m +, +1 male +, +23.IX.2011 +, M.L. & M.A. Monné col; +1 male +, +28.X.2011 +, R. Cavichioli col. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/63/87/AC6387AFBB219547FF0DF8E56A8998A7.xml b/data/AC/63/87/AC6387AFBB219547FF0DF8E56A8998A7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2eb98d243a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/63/87/AC6387AFBB219547FF0DF8E56A8998A7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Two new species and new records of Cerambycidae (Insecta, Coleoptera) from Itatiaia National Park, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil + + + +Author + +Botero, Marcela L. Monné Miguel A. Monné Juan P. + + + +Author + +Carelli, Allan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4137 + + +3 + + +339 +356 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4137.3.3 +4ed0d16b-3f63-4a7c-9e66-657972b4a1db +1175-5326 +256664 +426A6C57-043C-4921-A6AA-FC4D6BDB6402 + + + + + + +9. + +Quiacaua abacta +(Martins, 1981) + +( +Fig. 26 +) + + + + + + + + +Eburia abacta + +Martins, 1981a +: 206 + + +. + + + + + +Quiacaua abacta + +; + +Martins, 1997 +: 71 + +. + + + + + +Distribution. +Brazil +(Espírito Santo, Rio de Janeiro). + + +Specimen examined. +BRAZIL +, Rio de Janeiro: Itatiaia (Parque Nacional do Itatiaia), +750 m +, +1 female +, +18– 21.X.2012 +, J.P. Botero, V. Machado, A. Carelli, M. Cupello & R. Souza col. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/63/87/AC6387AFBB219548FF0DF9C769A59F30.xml b/data/AC/63/87/AC6387AFBB219548FF0DF9C769A59F30.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..00a5ca50020 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/63/87/AC6387AFBB219548FF0DF9C769A59F30.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Two new species and new records of Cerambycidae (Insecta, Coleoptera) from Itatiaia National Park, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil + + + +Author + +Botero, Marcela L. Monné Miguel A. Monné Juan P. + + + +Author + +Carelli, Allan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4137 + + +3 + + +339 +356 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4137.3.3 +4ed0d16b-3f63-4a7c-9e66-657972b4a1db +1175-5326 +256664 +426A6C57-043C-4921-A6AA-FC4D6BDB6402 + + + + + + +8. + +Pantomallus pallidus +Aurivillius, 1923 + + + + + + + + + +Pantomallus pallidus + +Aurivillius, 1923 +: 440 + + +. + + + + + +Distribution. +Brazil +(Bahia to Santa Catarina), +Paraguay +. + + +Specimens examined. +BRAZIL +, Rio de Janeiro: Itatiaia (Parque Nacional do Itatiaia), +750 m +, +2 males +, +06– 08.XI.2009 +, M.L. & M.A. Monné col; +1 female +, +11–13.XI.2011 +, J.P. Botero, V. Machado, A. Carelli, M. Cupello, M. Simões & R. Souza col; +1 female +, +18–21.X.2012 +, J.P. Botero, V. Machado, A. Carelli, M. Cupello & R. Souza col. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/63/87/AC6387AFBB219548FF0DFAE868D09E51.xml b/data/AC/63/87/AC6387AFBB219548FF0DFAE868D09E51.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..87e809b9772 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/63/87/AC6387AFBB219548FF0DFAE868D09E51.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Two new species and new records of Cerambycidae (Insecta, Coleoptera) from Itatiaia National Park, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil + + + +Author + +Botero, Marcela L. Monné Miguel A. Monné Juan P. + + + +Author + +Carelli, Allan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4137 + + +3 + + +339 +356 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4137.3.3 +4ed0d16b-3f63-4a7c-9e66-657972b4a1db +1175-5326 +256664 +426A6C57-043C-4921-A6AA-FC4D6BDB6402 + + + + + + +7. + +Eburodacrys monticola +Monné & Martins, 1973 + +( +Fig. 25 +) + + + + + + + + +Eburodacrys monticola + +Monné & Martins, 1973 +: 149 + + +. + + + + + +Distribution +. +Brazil +(Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, Rio de Janeiro). +Specimen examined. +BRAZIL +, Rio de Janeiro: Itatiaia (Parque Nacional do Itatiaia), +750 m +, +1 male +, +23.IX.2011 +, M.L. & M.A. Monné col. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/63/87/AC6387AFBB219548FF0DFB1568389D3F.xml b/data/AC/63/87/AC6387AFBB219548FF0DFB1568389D3F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..29a89acad44 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/63/87/AC6387AFBB219548FF0DFB1568389D3F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Two new species and new records of Cerambycidae (Insecta, Coleoptera) from Itatiaia National Park, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil + + + +Author + +Botero, Marcela L. Monné Miguel A. Monné Juan P. + + + +Author + +Carelli, Allan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4137 + + +3 + + +339 +356 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4137.3.3 +4ed0d16b-3f63-4a7c-9e66-657972b4a1db +1175-5326 +256664 +426A6C57-043C-4921-A6AA-FC4D6BDB6402 + + + + + + +6. + +Eburia charmata +Martins, 1981 + +( +Fig. 24 +) + + + + + + + + +Eburia charmata + +Martins, 1981a +: 207 + + +. + + + + + +Distribution. +Brazil +(Espírito Santo). + +New record for Rio de Janeiro State and for PNI. + +Specimen examined. +BRAZIL +, Rio de Janeiro: Itatiaia (Parque Nacional do Itatiaia), +750 m +, +1 female +, +29.X.2011 +, R. Cavichioli col. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/63/87/AC6387AFBB219548FF0DFC896A919B9A.xml b/data/AC/63/87/AC6387AFBB219548FF0DFC896A919B9A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..100aa8eb28e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/63/87/AC6387AFBB219548FF0DFC896A919B9A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Two new species and new records of Cerambycidae (Insecta, Coleoptera) from Itatiaia National Park, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil + + + +Author + +Botero, Marcela L. Monné Miguel A. Monné Juan P. + + + +Author + +Carelli, Allan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4137 + + +3 + + +339 +356 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4137.3.3 +4ed0d16b-3f63-4a7c-9e66-657972b4a1db +1175-5326 +256664 +426A6C57-043C-4921-A6AA-FC4D6BDB6402 + + + + + + +5. + +Chlorethe brachyptera +Zajciw, 1963 + +( +Fig. 23 +) + + + + + + + + +Chlorethe brachyptera + +Zajciw, 1963b +: 416 + + +. + + + + + +Distribution. +Brazil +(Mato Grosso do Sul, Paraná, Santa Catarina). New record for Rio de Janeiro State and for PNI. + + +Specimen examined. +BRAZIL +, Rio de Janeiro: Itatiaia (Parque Nacional do Itatiaia), +750 m +, +1 male +, +27.II – 01.III.2012 +, J.P. Botero, V. Machado, A. Carelli, M. Cupello & R. Souza col. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/63/87/AC6387AFBB219548FF0DFE226A899A9C.xml b/data/AC/63/87/AC6387AFBB219548FF0DFE226A899A9C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..32bd838b952 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/63/87/AC6387AFBB219548FF0DFE226A899A9C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Two new species and new records of Cerambycidae (Insecta, Coleoptera) from Itatiaia National Park, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil + + + +Author + +Botero, Marcela L. Monné Miguel A. Monné Juan P. + + + +Author + +Carelli, Allan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4137 + + +3 + + +339 +356 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4137.3.3 +4ed0d16b-3f63-4a7c-9e66-657972b4a1db +1175-5326 +256664 +426A6C57-043C-4921-A6AA-FC4D6BDB6402 + + + + + + +4. + +Aglaoschema prasinipenne +( +Lucas, 1857 +) + +( +Fig. 22 +) + + + + + + + +Orthostoma prasinipennis +Lucas +in +Castelnau, 1857: 185 + +. + + + + +Aglaoschema prasinipenne + +; + +Napp, 1994 +: 659 + +. + + + + + +Orthostoma nigricorne + +Bates, 1870 +: 393 + + +. + + + + + +Orthoschema tibiale + +Aurivillius, 1920 +: 364 + + +. + + + + + +Distribution. +Brazil +(Bahia, Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo, Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul), +Bolivia +(Santa Cruz). + + +Specimen examined. +BRAZIL +, Rio de Janeiro: Itatiaia (Parque Nacional do Itatiaia), +750 m +, +1 female +, +18– 21.X.2012 +, J.P. Botero, V. Machado, A. Carelli, M. Cupello & R. Souza col. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/63/87/AC6387AFBB249549FF0DF9A268999BBA.xml b/data/AC/63/87/AC6387AFBB249549FF0DF9A268999BBA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d214ebac1c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/63/87/AC6387AFBB249549FF0DF9A268999BBA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,335 @@ + + + +Two new species and new records of Cerambycidae (Insecta, Coleoptera) from Itatiaia National Park, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil + + + +Author + +Botero, Marcela L. Monné Miguel A. Monné Juan P. + + + +Author + +Carelli, Allan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4137 + + +3 + + +339 +356 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4137.3.3 +4ed0d16b-3f63-4a7c-9e66-657972b4a1db +1175-5326 +256664 +426A6C57-043C-4921-A6AA-FC4D6BDB6402 + + + + + + + +Onocephala chicomendes + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 1–5 +) + + + + +Holotype +male ( +Figs. 1–4 +). Integument brown, entirely covered with short, dense pale yellowish pubescence. Antennae brownish-yellow; antennal tubercles, scape, pedicel and antennomeres III–IV covered with pale yellowish pubescence. Elytra with a premedian, pale yellowish macula, slightly oblique, reaching external margin, posterior margin of macula dentate. + + +Head ( +Fig. 4 +) with coronal suture from occiput to clypeus; surface sparsely, finely punctate; front slightly convex, separated from genae by longitudinal carina; genae twice longer than height of lower ocular lobe, with median longitudinal sulcus under eye; antennae exceeding elytral apex at apex of antennomere VI; antennal tubercles strongly projected, acuminate at apex, covered with long, dense pubescence which extends to antennomere IV; distance between apex of tubercles five times width of an upper ocular lobe; scape densely and coarsely punctate; antennomere III 1.2 times length of scape and as long as antennomere IV; antennomere IV covered with pubescence only in internal face, 1.3 times length of antennomere V; antennomeres V–VI subequal in length, with sparse and long setae on internal face; antennomeres VII–XI increasing in length. + +Prothorax cylindrical, unarmed, transverse, 1.3 times wider than long; surface punctate, except ventrally; pronotum transversely rugose; prosternal process depressed, as wide as 1/3 of procoxal cavities. Mesosternal process as wide as 3/4 of mesocoxal cavities. Scutellum with apex truncate. Elytra sparsely granulate at base, entirely finely punctate, more shallowly toward apex; humeri tuberculate. Pro-, meso- and metafemora fusiform; metafemora not reaching elytral apex. Last visible urotergite and urosternite trapezoidal, with apical margin sinuous. + + +FIGURES 1–5. + +Onocephala chicomendes + + +sp. nov. + +1–4, holotype, male, 1, dorsal view, 2, lateral view, 3, ventral view, 4, detail of head in frontal view; 5, paratype, female, dorsal view. + + + +FIGURES 6–13. +6–8, dorsal view; 6, + +Onocephala diophthalma + +; 7, + +O. rugicollis +; + +8, + +O. tepahi + +. 9–11, lateral view; 9, + +O. diophthalma +; + +10, + +O. rugicollis +; + +11, + +O. tepahi +. + +12–13, detail of head in frontal view; 12, + +O. diophthalma + +; 13, + +O. tepahi + +. + + +Female +paratype +( +Fig. 5 +). Differs from the male by front without carina separating it from genae; distance between apex of tubercles seven times width of an upper ocular lobe; antennomeres V–XI decreasing in length; last visible urotergite trapezoidal, slightly curved ventrally, with sinuous apex; last visible urosternite trapezoidal, with longitudinal median sulcus and apex slightly excavated. + + + + +FIGURES 14–20. +14–17, + +Lepturges +( +L +.) +batesi + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, male, 14, dorsal view, 2, ventral view, 3, lateral view, 17, paratype, female, dorsal view; 18, + +Lepturges +( +Chaeturges +) +dorsalis + +, dorsal view; 19–20, detail of elytron, 19, + +Lepturges +( +L +.) +batesi + + +sp. nov. + +, external margin without short bristles; 20, + +Lepturges +( +Chaeturges +) +dorsalis + +, external margin with short bristles. + + + + +Measurements, in mm. +Holotype +male/ +paratype +female. Total length, 17.4/19.3; prothorax length, 3.0/3.5; prothorax width at its widest point, 3.7/4.3; elytral length, 11.05/13.4; humeral width, 6.1/6.7. + + + + +Etymology. +We name this species for Francisco Alves Mendes Filho, better known as Chico Mendes ( +December 15, 1944 +– +December 22, 1988 +), a Brazilian rubber tapper and environmentalist. He fought to preserve the Amazon Rainforest, and advocated for the human rights of Brazilian peasants and indigenous peoples. He was murdered by a rancher on +December 22, 1988 +. The epithet is a noun in apposition. + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +male, +BRAZIL +, Rio de Janeiro: Itatiaia (Parque Nacional de Itatiaia, +816 m +), +VI.1973 +, L. Zikán leg. ( +MNRJ +). +Paratype +female: +BRAZIL +, Rio de Janeiro: Itatiaia (Estação Biológica), +21.I.1930 +, J.F. Zikán leg. ( +MNRJ +). + + + + +Remarks +. Based on the pattern of the elytra, three groups of species can be defined in + +Onocephala + +: one group with a premedian yellow spot of pubescence ( + +Onocephala chicomendes + + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs. 1, 5 +), + +O. diophthalma +(Perty, 1832) + +(Figs. 6, 9), + +O. tepahi +Dillon & Dillon, 1946 + +(Figs 8, 11), + +O. rugicollis +(Thomson, 1857) + +(Figs. 7, 10), another group with only longitudinal stripes of pubescence ( + +O. aulica +Lucas, 1857 + +, + +O. suturalis +(Bates, 1887) + +, + +O. thomsoni + +, + +O. vitipennis + +), and the last with an oblique median macula and longitudinal stripes of pubescence ( + +O. lacordairei +Dillon & Dillon, 1946 + +, + +O. obliquata +Lacordaire, 1872 + +). + + + +Onocephala chicomendes + + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs. 1–5 +) differs from + +O. diophthalma + +(Figs. 6, 9, 12), + +O. tepahi + +(Figs. 8, 11) and + +O. rugicollis + +(Figs. 7, 10) in the yellow spot on the elytra that does not reach the external margin and in the fine shallow punctuation on the base of the elytra; in the other three species the yellow spot reaches the external margin of the elytra and the punctuation on the base of the elytra is deep and coarse. + +Onocephala chicomendes + + +sp. nov. + +also differs from + +O. diphthalma + +and + +O. tepahi + +in having the IV antennomere unicolor (in the other two species the basal half is yellowish). It differs from + +O. tepahi + +in the well-separated antennal tubercles, with the distance between them greater than the width of an upper lobe. In + +O. tepahi + +the tubercles are very close, separated by less than the width of an upper lobe. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/63/87/AC6387AFBB24954DFF0DFA8C68D09D91.xml b/data/AC/63/87/AC6387AFBB24954DFF0DFA8C68D09D91.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..92feb3f0296 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/63/87/AC6387AFBB24954DFF0DFA8C68D09D91.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Two new species and new records of Cerambycidae (Insecta, Coleoptera) from Itatiaia National Park, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil + + + +Author + +Botero, Marcela L. Monné Miguel A. Monné Juan P. + + + +Author + +Carelli, Allan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4137 + + +3 + + +339 +356 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4137.3.3 +4ed0d16b-3f63-4a7c-9e66-657972b4a1db +1175-5326 +256664 +426A6C57-043C-4921-A6AA-FC4D6BDB6402 + + + + + + +Tribe +Onocephalini + + + + +The tribe +Onocephalini +contains 18 species described in three genera, + +Onocephala +Sturm, 1843 + +with nine species, + +Pseudoperma +Dillon & Dillon, 1946 + +with two species, and + +Stethoperma +Lameere, 1884 + +with seven species. All the species occur exclusively in +Brazil +, except + +Stethoperma obliquepicta +Breuning, 1940 + +which occurs in +Brazil +and +Paraguay +( +Monné, 2016 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/63/87/AC6387AFBB27954DFF0DFA156A1B9CB6.xml b/data/AC/63/87/AC6387AFBB27954DFF0DFA156A1B9CB6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e7d043d6c46 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/63/87/AC6387AFBB27954DFF0DFA156A1B9CB6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,302 @@ + + + +Two new species and new records of Cerambycidae (Insecta, Coleoptera) from Itatiaia National Park, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil + + + +Author + +Botero, Marcela L. Monné Miguel A. Monné Juan P. + + + +Author + +Carelli, Allan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4137 + + +3 + + +339 +356 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4137.3.3 +4ed0d16b-3f63-4a7c-9e66-657972b4a1db +1175-5326 +256664 +426A6C57-043C-4921-A6AA-FC4D6BDB6402 + + + + + + + +Lepturges +( +Lepturges +) +batesi + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 14–17, 19 +) + + + +Male. Integument dark brown. Head covered with dense, appressed, pale white to golden pubescence, denser on sides of front. Antennae more than twice length of body, exceeding elytral apex at distal extremity of antennomere VI; antennomeres without setae on surface. Lower eye lobe more than twice height of upper lobe; distance between upper lobes twice diameter of one lobe. Pronotum rounded at sides to posteriorly directed acute tubercle demarcated with row of punctures. Disk without elevations, center of disk with scattered punctures. Pronotum with antemedian row of four rounded patches of whitish pubescence, large grayish-white triangular patch in the middle of posterior half, similar pubescence at base of lateral tubercles; prosternal and mesosternal processes, as wide as than 1/5 of coxal cavities. Scutellum with rounded apex, covered with ashy white pubescence. +Elytra covered with brown and patches of white grayish pubescence as follows: minute rounded macula between scutellum and humeri; large patch in anterior half, with irregular margins, enclosing rounded brown macula; in distal half a large patch in distal third, with irregular margins, and three rounded minute maculae on each elytron. Elytral apex obliquely truncated, outer angle slightly projected in obtuse projection. Surface very finely and minutely punctate. +Metatarsi I twice as long as II+III. Last visible urotergite rounded at apex, urosternite with subtruncate end. + +Female ( +Fig. 17 +). Antennae exceeding elytral apices at end of antennomere VIII; urotergite rounded at apex; urosternite with apex slightly semicircularly excavated. + + + + +Etymology. +We name this species for Henry Walter Bates ( +1825–1892 +), in appreciation of his great contributions to the knowledge of insects. The epithet is a noun in apposition. + + + + +Measurements, in mm. +Holotype +male, total length, 8.0; prothorax length, 1.5; prothorax width at its widest point, 2.1; elytral length, 5.5; humeral width, 2.6. +Paratypes +, male/female, n = 21 / 26. Total length: 8.14±1.18 / 8.52±1.07, prothorax length: 1.52±0.26 / 1.49±0.20, prothorax width at its widest point: 2.30±0.37 / 2.30±0.31, elytral length: 5.77±0.88 / 5.85±0.82, humeral width: 2.65±0.47 / 2.70±0.39. + + + + + +Type +material + +. +Holotype +male, +BRAZIL +, +Rio de Janeiro +: Parque Nacional do Itatiaia, +750 m +, +11–14.I.2008 +, M.L.Monné, J.R.Mermudes, H.S.Monné & M.A.Monné. ( +MNRJ +). +Paratypes +: same locality, female, +5–25.XI.1974 +, H. S. & M.A. Monné col. ( +MNRJ +). +Rio de Janeiro +: Distrito Federal (currently Rio de Janeiro), Serra dos Três Rios, Grajaú, +2 males +, female, +25.X.1954 +, Newton Santos col. ( +MNRJ +); +2 males +, +3 females +, +25.X.1955 +, Newton Santos col. ( +MNRJ +). +Amazonas +: Benjamin Constant, female, +X.1979 +, B. Silva col. ( +MNRJ +). +Rondônia +: Pimenta Bueno, male, female, +X.1986 +, O. Roppa, P. Magno & J. Becker col. ( +MNRJ +). Vilhena, male, +X.1986 +, O. Roppa, P. Magno & J. Becker col. ( +MNRJ +). +Mato Grosso +: Sinop. +5 males +. +4 females +, +X.1974 +, Roppa & Alvarenga col. ( +MNRJ +). +Bahia +: Encruzilhada, Estrada Rio-Bahia, km 965, Motel da Divisa, male, +XI.1972 +, Seabra & Roppa col. ( +MNRJ +); male, +3 females +, +XII.1972 +, Seabra & Roppa col. ( +MNRJ +); +3 males +, +2 females +, +XI.1974 +, Seabra & Roppa col. ( +MNRJ +); +3 females +, +XII.1974 +, Seabra & Roppa col ( +MNRJ +). +Minas Gerais +: Pedra Azul, male, +XII.1972 +, Seabra & Roppa col. ( +MNRJ +). +Espírito Santo +: Linhares (Parque Sooretama), female, +X.1967 +, F. M. Oliveira col. ( +MNRJ +). +São Paulo +: São Paulo, Capital, female, +IV.1974 +, V. Alin col.( +MNRJ +); Peruibe, male, +4.II.1947 +, H. Zellibor col. ( +MNRJ +). +VENEZUELA +, +Tachira +: Rio Frio ( +600 m +), female, +02–10.IX.1981 +, A. Chacon col. ( +MIZA +) + +PERU + +, +Madre de Dios +: Avispas, male, +10–30.IX.1962 +, L. Peña col. ( +MNRJ +). +BOLIVIA +, +Santa Cruz +: +4–6km +SSE Buena Vista (Hotel Flora y Fauna), male, +10–15.XI.2002 +, R. Clarke col. ( +ACMT +); male, female, +16–30.XI.2002 +, R. Clarke col. ( +MNRJ +); +5 km +SSE Buena Vista (Hotel Flora y Fauna), female, +15.X.2004 +, R. Clarke col. ( +ACMT +); female, +6.XII.2004 +, R. Clarke col. ( +ACMT +). +ARGENTINA +, +Misiones +: Estación Experimental Loreto, male, A. Ogloblin col. ( +MNRJ +). + + + + +Remarks. + +Lepturges +( +Lepturges +) +batesi + + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs. 14—17, 19 +) has a similar pattern of coloration to + +Lepturges +( +Chaeturges +) +dorsalis +(White, 1855) + +( +Figs. 18, 20 +) and was previously erroneously identified as the latter species from Itatiaia National Park (Monné +et al +., 2012). It differs from + +L. +( +C +.) +dorsalis + +in having the half distal part of the sides of the elytra without short bristles ( +Fig. 20 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/63/87/AC6387AFBB27954EFF0DFC466A459D5C.xml b/data/AC/63/87/AC6387AFBB27954EFF0DFC466A459D5C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dae02804453 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/63/87/AC6387AFBB27954EFF0DFC466A459D5C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Two new species and new records of Cerambycidae (Insecta, Coleoptera) from Itatiaia National Park, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil + + + +Author + +Botero, Marcela L. Monné Miguel A. Monné Juan P. + + + +Author + +Carelli, Allan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4137 + + +3 + + +339 +356 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4137.3.3 +4ed0d16b-3f63-4a7c-9e66-657972b4a1db +1175-5326 +256664 +426A6C57-043C-4921-A6AA-FC4D6BDB6402 + + + + + + +Tribe +Acanthocinini + + + + +The genus + +Lepturges +Bates, 1863 + +is among the largest in the tribe +Acanthocinini +, with 67 described species of + +Lepturges +( +Lepturges +) + +and +20 in + +Lepturges +( +Chaeturges +) +Gilmour, 1959 +( +Monné, 2016 +) + +. + +Lepturges + +differs from + +Chaeturges + +in the absence of short bristles on the distal half of the lateral sides of the elytra. + + + + + +Lepturges + +is very similar to + +Urgleptes +Dillon, 1956 + +. Species of + +Urgleptes + +have punctures limited to a row along the basal transverse sulcus, extending behind the lateral pronotal tubercles. In + +Lepturges + +, the punctures along the basal sulcus do not extend behind the lateral pronotal tubercles and sometimes there are other scattered, large punctures on the pronotal disk. + +Lepturges + +also differs from + +Lepturgantes +Gilmour, +1957 + +in having the antennae with 11 antennomeres; members of + +Lepturgantes + +have 12. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/63/87/AC6387AFBB289541FF0DF9566BD69F19.xml b/data/AC/63/87/AC6387AFBB289541FF0DF9566BD69F19.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c3bfbf23234 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/63/87/AC6387AFBB289541FF0DF9566BD69F19.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Two new species and new records of Cerambycidae (Insecta, Coleoptera) from Itatiaia National Park, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil + + + +Author + +Botero, Marcela L. Monné Miguel A. Monné Juan P. + + + +Author + +Carelli, Allan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4137 + + +3 + + +339 +356 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4137.3.3 +4ed0d16b-3f63-4a7c-9e66-657972b4a1db +1175-5326 +256664 +426A6C57-043C-4921-A6AA-FC4D6BDB6402 + + + + + + +36. + +Apagomera seclusa +Lane, 1965 + + + + + + + + + +Apagomera seclusa + +Lane, 1965 +: 326 + + +. + + + + + +Distribution. +Brazil +(Minas Gerais). + + +Specimen examined. +BRAZIL +. Rio de Janeiro: Itatiaia (Parque Nacional do Itatiaia, Casa do Pesquisador, +750 m +), +1 female +, 0– +04.XI.2015 +, Projeto Biota FAPERJ. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/63/87/AC6387AFBB289541FF0DFAEB6BD39E5A.xml b/data/AC/63/87/AC6387AFBB289541FF0DFAEB6BD39E5A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..71ce6fb1c1f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/63/87/AC6387AFBB289541FF0DFAEB6BD39E5A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Two new species and new records of Cerambycidae (Insecta, Coleoptera) from Itatiaia National Park, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil + + + +Author + +Botero, Marcela L. Monné Miguel A. Monné Juan P. + + + +Author + +Carelli, Allan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4137 + + +3 + + +339 +356 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4137.3.3 +4ed0d16b-3f63-4a7c-9e66-657972b4a1db +1175-5326 +256664 +426A6C57-043C-4921-A6AA-FC4D6BDB6402 + + + + + + +35. + +Dolichestola vittipennis +Breuning, 1948 + + + + + + + + + +Dolichestola vittipennis + +Breuning, 1948 +: 26 + + +. + + + + + +Distribution. +Brazil +(Rio de Janeiro). + + +Specimen examined. +BRAZIL +, Rio de Janeiro: Itatiaia (Parque Nacional do Itatiaia, Casa do Pesquisador, +750 m +), +1 female +, +04–07.IV.2016 +, Projeto Biota FAPERJ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/63/87/AC6387AFBB289541FF0DFC626A899C94.xml b/data/AC/63/87/AC6387AFBB289541FF0DFC626A899C94.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..89db57c2e77 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/63/87/AC6387AFBB289541FF0DFC626A899C94.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Two new species and new records of Cerambycidae (Insecta, Coleoptera) from Itatiaia National Park, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil + + + +Author + +Botero, Marcela L. Monné Miguel A. Monné Juan P. + + + +Author + +Carelli, Allan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4137 + + +3 + + +339 +356 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4137.3.3 +4ed0d16b-3f63-4a7c-9e66-657972b4a1db +1175-5326 +256664 +426A6C57-043C-4921-A6AA-FC4D6BDB6402 + + + + + + +TRIBE +COMPSOSOMATINI + + + + + +34. + +Aerenea setifera +Thomson, 1868 + + +( +Fig. 37 +) + + + + + + +Aerenea setifera + +Thomson, 1868 +: 94 + + +. + + + + + +Distribution. +Brazil +(Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo). + + +Specimens examined. +BRAZIL +, Rio de Janeiro: Itatiaia (Parque Nacional do Itatiaia), +750 m +, +2 males +, +18– 21.X.2012 +, J.P. Botero, V. Machado, A. Carelli, M. Cupello & R. Souza col. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/63/87/AC6387AFBB289541FF0DFD426B119BD1.xml b/data/AC/63/87/AC6387AFBB289541FF0DFD426B119BD1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..228efac09d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/63/87/AC6387AFBB289541FF0DFD426B119BD1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Two new species and new records of Cerambycidae (Insecta, Coleoptera) from Itatiaia National Park, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil + + + +Author + +Botero, Marcela L. Monné Miguel A. Monné Juan P. + + + +Author + +Carelli, Allan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4137 + + +3 + + +339 +356 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4137.3.3 +4ed0d16b-3f63-4a7c-9e66-657972b4a1db +1175-5326 +256664 +426A6C57-043C-4921-A6AA-FC4D6BDB6402 + + + + + + +33. + +Colobothea seriatomaculata +Zajciw, 1962 + + + + + + + + + +Colobothea seriatomaculata + +Zajciw, 1962 +: 283 + + + + + + + +Distribution. +Brazil +(Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo, Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul), +Paraguay +, +Argentina +. + + +Specimens examined. +BRAZIL +. Minas Gerais: Itamonte (Parque Nacional do Itatiaia), Brejo da Lapa, +1 male +, +01.X.–03.XI.2015 +, Projeto Biota FAPERJ. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/63/87/AC6387AFBB289541FF0DFE6A6A8F9AD5.xml b/data/AC/63/87/AC6387AFBB289541FF0DFE6A6A8F9AD5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..49f5dcc10c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/63/87/AC6387AFBB289541FF0DFE6A6A8F9AD5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Two new species and new records of Cerambycidae (Insecta, Coleoptera) from Itatiaia National Park, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil + + + +Author + +Botero, Marcela L. Monné Miguel A. Monné Juan P. + + + +Author + +Carelli, Allan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4137 + + +3 + + +339 +356 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4137.3.3 +4ed0d16b-3f63-4a7c-9e66-657972b4a1db +1175-5326 +256664 +426A6C57-043C-4921-A6AA-FC4D6BDB6402 + + + + + + +32. + +Colobothea rubroornata +Zajciw, 1962 + + + + + + + + + +Colobothea rubroornata + +Zajciw, 1962 +: 285 + + +. + + + + + +Distribution. +Brazil +(Espírito Santo to Santa Catarina), +Paraguay +, +Bolivia +(Cochabamba, Santa Cruz). +Specimen examined. +BRAZIL +, Rio de Janeiro: Itatiaia (Parque Nacional do Itatiaia), +750 m +, +1 female +, +22– 24.II.2013 +, J.P. Botero, V. Machado, A. Carelli, M. Cupello & R. Souza col. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/63/87/AC6387AFBB299540FF0DFD6D6D199BD0.xml b/data/AC/63/87/AC6387AFBB299540FF0DFD6D6D199BD0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ae879448540 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/63/87/AC6387AFBB299540FF0DFD6D6D199BD0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Two new species and new records of Cerambycidae (Insecta, Coleoptera) from Itatiaia National Park, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil + + + +Author + +Botero, Marcela L. Monné Miguel A. Monné Juan P. + + + +Author + +Carelli, Allan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4137 + + +3 + + +339 +356 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4137.3.3 +4ed0d16b-3f63-4a7c-9e66-657972b4a1db +1175-5326 +256664 +426A6C57-043C-4921-A6AA-FC4D6BDB6402 + + + + + + +39. + +Oncideres glebulenta +Martins, 1981 + + + + + + + + + +Oncideres glebulenta + +Martins, 1981b +: 231 + + +. + + + + + +Distribution. +Brazil +(Goiás, São Paulo), +Argentina +(Misiones). + + +Specimen examined. +BRAZIL +, Rio de Janeiro: Itatiaia (Parque Nacional do Itatiaia), +750 m +, +1 male +, +11– 13.XI.2011 +, J.P. Botero, V. Machado, A. Carelli, M. Cupello, M. Simões & R. Souza col. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/63/87/AC6387AFBB299540FF0DFE4E6A899AB8.xml b/data/AC/63/87/AC6387AFBB299540FF0DFE4E6A899AB8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f3479df1d64 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/63/87/AC6387AFBB299540FF0DFE4E6A899AB8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Two new species and new records of Cerambycidae (Insecta, Coleoptera) from Itatiaia National Park, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil + + + +Author + +Botero, Marcela L. Monné Miguel A. Monné Juan P. + + + +Author + +Carelli, Allan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4137 + + +3 + + +339 +356 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4137.3.3 +4ed0d16b-3f63-4a7c-9e66-657972b4a1db +1175-5326 +256664 +426A6C57-043C-4921-A6AA-FC4D6BDB6402 + + + + + + +TRIBE +ONCIDERINI + + + + + +38. + +Hypsioma attalia +Dillon & Dillon, 1945 + + +( +Fig. 38 +) + + + + + + +Hypsioma attalia + +Dillon & Dillon, 1945 +: 45 + + +. + + + + + +Distribution. +Brazil +(Rio de Janeiro). + + +Specimen examined. +BRAZIL +, Rio de Janeiro: Itatiaia (Parque Nacional do Itatiaia), +750 m +, +1 female +, +18– 21.X.2012 +, J.P. Botero, V. Machado, A. Carelli, M. Cupello & R. Souza col. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/63/87/AC6387AFBB299540FF0DFF4A680799F4.xml b/data/AC/63/87/AC6387AFBB299540FF0DFF4A680799F4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..66f4c1491c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/63/87/AC6387AFBB299540FF0DFF4A680799F4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Two new species and new records of Cerambycidae (Insecta, Coleoptera) from Itatiaia National Park, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil + + + +Author + +Botero, Marcela L. Monné Miguel A. Monné Juan P. + + + +Author + +Carelli, Allan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4137 + + +3 + + +339 +356 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4137.3.3 +4ed0d16b-3f63-4a7c-9e66-657972b4a1db +1175-5326 +256664 +426A6C57-043C-4921-A6AA-FC4D6BDB6402 + + + + + + +37. + +Taeniotes monnei +Martins & Santos-Silva, 2012 + + + + + + + + +Taeniotes monnei +Martins & Santos-Silva, 2012: 50 + +, figs. 22, 23. + + + + +Distribution. +Brazil +(Pernambuco, Bahia, to Rio Grande do Sul), +Argentina +(Misiones). Mentioned for the PNI as + +Taeniotes amazonum +Thomson, 1857 (Monné +et al +., 2012: 66) + +. The correct name is + +Taeniotes monnei + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/63/87/AC6387AFBB2A9543FF0DF9446BCD9FEE.xml b/data/AC/63/87/AC6387AFBB2A9543FF0DF9446BCD9FEE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..04ac1c52033 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/63/87/AC6387AFBB2A9543FF0DF9446BCD9FEE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Two new species and new records of Cerambycidae (Insecta, Coleoptera) from Itatiaia National Park, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil + + + +Author + +Botero, Marcela L. Monné Miguel A. Monné Juan P. + + + +Author + +Carelli, Allan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4137 + + +3 + + +339 +356 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4137.3.3 +4ed0d16b-3f63-4a7c-9e66-657972b4a1db +1175-5326 +256664 +426A6C57-043C-4921-A6AA-FC4D6BDB6402 + + + + + + +24. + +Pentheochaetes mysticus +Melzer, 1932 + + + + + + + + + +Pentheochaetes mysticus + +Melzer, 1932b +: 433 + + +, pl. 7, fig. 8. + + + + + +Distribution. +Brazil +(Espírito Santo, Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo, Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul), +Paraguay +, +Argentina +. + + +Specimen examined. +BRAZIL +, Rio de Janeiro: Itatiaia (Parque Nacional do Itatiaia, Casa do Pesquisador, +750 m +), +1 male +, +04–07.IV.2016 +, Projeto Biota FAPERJ. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/63/87/AC6387AFBB2B9541FF0DF8226BC89916.xml b/data/AC/63/87/AC6387AFBB2B9541FF0DF8226BC89916.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6d0b21ea79d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/63/87/AC6387AFBB2B9541FF0DF8226BC89916.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Two new species and new records of Cerambycidae (Insecta, Coleoptera) from Itatiaia National Park, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil + + + +Author + +Botero, Marcela L. Monné Miguel A. Monné Juan P. + + + +Author + +Carelli, Allan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4137 + + +3 + + +339 +356 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4137.3.3 +4ed0d16b-3f63-4a7c-9e66-657972b4a1db +1175-5326 +256664 +426A6C57-043C-4921-A6AA-FC4D6BDB6402 + + + + + + +31. + +Phaula thomsoni +Lacordaire, 1872 + + + + + + + + + +Phaula thomsoni + +Lacordaire, 1872 +: 898 + + +. + + + + + +Cymbalia thomsoni + +; + +Lane, 1973 +: 417 + +. + + + + + +Ochraesius sticticus + +Pascoe, 1888 +: 511 + + +, pl. 14, fig. 8. + + + + + +Distribution. +Brazil +(Pará, Maranhão, Goiás, Mato Grosso do Sul, Bahia to Rio Grande do Sul), +Bolivia +(Santa Cruz), +Paraguay +, +Argentina +(Misiones). + + +Specimen examined. +BRAZIL +, Rio de Janeiro: Itatiaia (Parque Nacional do Itatiaia, Casa do Pesquisador, +750 m +), +1 female +. +01–03.I.2016 +, Projeto Biota FAPERJ. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/63/87/AC6387AFBB2B9542FF0DF9CE6B379F55.xml b/data/AC/63/87/AC6387AFBB2B9542FF0DF9CE6B379F55.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6ad06859e06 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/63/87/AC6387AFBB2B9542FF0DF9CE6B379F55.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Two new species and new records of Cerambycidae (Insecta, Coleoptera) from Itatiaia National Park, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil + + + +Author + +Botero, Marcela L. Monné Miguel A. Monné Juan P. + + + +Author + +Carelli, Allan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4137 + + +3 + + +339 +356 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4137.3.3 +4ed0d16b-3f63-4a7c-9e66-657972b4a1db +1175-5326 +256664 +426A6C57-043C-4921-A6AA-FC4D6BDB6402 + + + + + + +30. + +Trichoanoreina albomaculata +Julio & Monné, 2005 + + + + + + + + + +Trichoanoreina albomaculata + +Julio & Monné, M. A., 2005 +: 447 + + +. +Distribution. +Brazil +(Espírito Santo, São Paulo). + + +New record for Rio de Janeiro State and for PNI. + + + +Specimen examined. +BRAZIL +. Rio de Janeiro: Itatiaia (Parque Nacional do Itatiaia. Trilha Rui Braga), +1 female +, +02–04.XI.2015 +, Projeto Biota FAPERJ. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/63/87/AC6387AFBB2B9542FF0DFC8A6D7E9E59.xml b/data/AC/63/87/AC6387AFBB2B9542FF0DFC8A6D7E9E59.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7e809148cda --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/63/87/AC6387AFBB2B9542FF0DFC8A6D7E9E59.xml @@ -0,0 +1,235 @@ + + + +Two new species and new records of Cerambycidae (Insecta, Coleoptera) from Itatiaia National Park, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil + + + +Author + +Botero, Marcela L. Monné Miguel A. Monné Juan P. + + + +Author + +Carelli, Allan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4137 + + +3 + + +339 +356 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4137.3.3 +4ed0d16b-3f63-4a7c-9e66-657972b4a1db +1175-5326 +256664 +426A6C57-043C-4921-A6AA-FC4D6BDB6402 + + + + + + +27. + +Aegoschema adspersum +( +Thomson, 1861 +) + + + + + + + + + +Aegomorphus adspersus + +Thomson, 1861 +: 337 + + +. + + + + + +Aegoschema adspersum + +; + +Lane, 1938 +: 109 + +. + + + + + +Distribution. +Brazil +(Bahia to São Paulo). + + +Specimens examined. +BRAZIL +, Rio de Janeiro: Itatiaia (Parque Nacional do Itatiaia), +750 m +, +1 female +, +15– 19.XI.2012 +, M.L. Monné, M.A. Monné, J.P. Botero, V. Machado, A. Carelli col.; (Lago Azul), +1 male +, +02– 06.XI.2015 +, Projeto Biota FAPERJ (Casa do Pesquisador, +800 m +); +1 female +, +02–06.XI.2015 +, Projeto Biota FAPERJ; +1 male +, +02–05.II.2016 +, Projeto Biota FAPERJ. + + + +28. + +Eupromerella nigroapicalis +( +Aurivillius, 1916 +) + + +( +Fig. 35 +) + + + + + + +Scleronotus nigroapicalis + +Aurivillius, 1916 +: 356 + + +. + + + + + +Eupromerella nigroapicalis + +; + +Julio, 1998 +: 2 + +. + + + + + +Distribution. +Brazil +(Bahia to Santa Catarina). + + +Specimen examined. +BRAZIL +, Rio de Janeiro: Itatiaia (Parque Nacional do Itatiaia), +750 m +, +1 female +, +18– 21.X.2012 +, J.P. Botero, V. Machado, A. Carelli, M. Cupello & R. Souza col. + + + + + +29. + +Psapharochrus flavitarsis +( +Fuchs, 1962 +) + + +( +Fig. 36 +) + + + + + + +Acanthoderes (Psapharochrus) flavitarsis + +Fuchs, 1962 +: 322 + + +. + + + + +Psapharochrus flavitarsis + +; Monné, 2005: 204. + + + + +Distribution. +Brazil +(Bahia to Santa Catarina), +Bolivia +(Santa Cruz). + + +Specimen examined. +BRAZIL +, Rio de Janeiro: Itatiaia (Parque Nacional do Itatiaia), +750 m +, +1 female +, +15– 19.XI.2012 +, M.L. Monné, M.A. Monné, J.P. Botero, V. Machado, A. Carelli col. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/63/87/AC6387AFBB2B9542FF0DFF036A899AF7.xml b/data/AC/63/87/AC6387AFBB2B9542FF0DFF036A899AF7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3de248fdfa5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/63/87/AC6387AFBB2B9542FF0DFF036A899AF7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +Two new species and new records of Cerambycidae (Insecta, Coleoptera) from Itatiaia National Park, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil + + + +Author + +Botero, Marcela L. Monné Miguel A. Monné Juan P. + + + +Author + +Carelli, Allan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4137 + + +3 + + +339 +356 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4137.3.3 +4ed0d16b-3f63-4a7c-9e66-657972b4a1db +1175-5326 +256664 +426A6C57-043C-4921-A6AA-FC4D6BDB6402 + + + + + + +25. + +Urgleptes mancus +(Melzer, 1932) + + + + + + + + + +Lepturges mancus + +Melzer, 1932a +: 229 + + +, pl. 3, fig. 4. + + + + + +Urgleptes mancus + +; + +Gilmour, 1959 +: 8 + +. + + + + + +Distribution. +Brazil +(Rio de Janeiro to Rio Grande do Sul), +Argentina +(Buenos Aires), +Uruguay +. Specimen examined; +BRAZIL +, Rio de Janeiro: Itatiaia (Parque Nacional do Itatiaia), +750 m +, +1 female +, +02– 06.XI.2015 +, Projeto Biota FAPERJ. + + + +26. + +Urgleptes puerulus +(Melzer, 1932) + + +( +Fig. 33 +) + + + + + + +Lepturges puerulus + +Melzer, 1932a +: 233 + + +. + + + + + +Urgleptes puerulus + +; + +Monné, 1976 +: 357 + +. + + + + + +Distribution. +Brazil +(Bahia, Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, São Paulo, Rio Grande do Sul). New record for Rio de Janeiro State and for PNI. + + +Specimen examined. +BRAZIL +, Rio de Janeiro: Itatiaia (Parque Nacional do Itatiaia), +750 m +, +1 male +, +18– 21.X.2012 +, J.P. Botero, V. Machado, A. Carelli, M. Cupello & R. Souza col. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/63/87/AC6387AFBB2C9544FF0DF90B6C219F7A.xml b/data/AC/63/87/AC6387AFBB2C9544FF0DF90B6C219F7A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b2ad35bf1e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/63/87/AC6387AFBB2C9544FF0DF90B6C219F7A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,200 @@ + + + +Two new species and new records of Cerambycidae (Insecta, Coleoptera) from Itatiaia National Park, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil + + + +Author + +Botero, Marcela L. Monné Miguel A. Monné Juan P. + + + +Author + +Carelli, Allan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4137 + + +3 + + +339 +356 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4137.3.3 +4ed0d16b-3f63-4a7c-9e66-657972b4a1db +1175-5326 +256664 +426A6C57-043C-4921-A6AA-FC4D6BDB6402 + + + + + + +21. + +Hyperplatys cana +( +Bates, 1863 +) + + + + + + + + + +Anisopodus canus + +Bates, 1863 +: 288 + + +. + + + + + +Hyperplatys cana + +; + +Gilmour, 1965 +: 592 + +. + + + + + +Hyperplatys spinipennis + +Fisher, 1938 +: 146 + + +. + + + + + +Distribution. +Brazil +(Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo, Paraná, Santa Catarina). +Specimen examined. +BRAZIL +, Rio de Janeiro: Itatiaia (Parque Nacional do Itatiaia), Brejo da Lapa, +2000 m +, +1 female +, +4.XI +,2015, Projeto Biota FAPERJ. + + + +FIGURES 27–32 +. 27, + +Compsibidion truncatum +(Thomson, 1865) + +; 28, + +Chariergodes flava +(Zajciw, 1963) + +; 29, + +Eclipta eirene +(Newman, 1841) + +; 30, + +Ischasia rufina +Thomson, 1864 + +; 31, + +Anisopodus bellus +Martins & Monné, 1974 + +; 32, + +Lepturges (Lepturges) punctatissimus +Monné, 1976 + +. + + + + +22. + +Lepturges (Lepturges) punctatissimus +Monné, 1976 + + +( +Fig. 32 +) + + + + + + +Lepturges punctatissimus + +Monné, 1976 +: 370 + + +. + + + + + +Distribution. +Brazil +(Espírito Santo to Santa Catarina). + + +Specimens examined. +BRAZIL +, Rio de Janeiro: Itatiaia (Parque Nacional do Itatiaia), +750 m +, +1 male +, +27.X.2011 +, R. Cavichioli col.; +1 male +, +18–21.X.2012 +, J.P. Botero, V. Machado, A. Carelli, M. Cupello & R. Souza col. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/63/87/AC6387AFBB2C9545FF0DFA306BBD9E02.xml b/data/AC/63/87/AC6387AFBB2C9545FF0DFA306BBD9E02.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..81cca26a6d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/63/87/AC6387AFBB2C9545FF0DFA306BBD9E02.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Two new species and new records of Cerambycidae (Insecta, Coleoptera) from Itatiaia National Park, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil + + + +Author + +Botero, Marcela L. Monné Miguel A. Monné Juan P. + + + +Author + +Carelli, Allan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4137 + + +3 + + +339 +356 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4137.3.3 +4ed0d16b-3f63-4a7c-9e66-657972b4a1db +1175-5326 +256664 +426A6C57-043C-4921-A6AA-FC4D6BDB6402 + + + + + + +20. + +Chaetacosta vittithorax +Gilmour, 1961 + + + + + + + + +Chaetacosta vittithorax +Gilmour, 1961 + + + + + +Distribution. +Brazil +(Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Santa Catarina). New record for Rio de Janeiro State and for PNI. + + +Specimen examined. +BRAZIL +, Rio de Janeiro: Itatiaia (Parque Nacional do Itatiaia), (Casa do Pesquisador, +800 m +), +1 male +, +02–06.XI.2015 +, Projeto Biota FAPERJ. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/63/87/AC6387AFBB2C9545FF0DFB1168389D07.xml b/data/AC/63/87/AC6387AFBB2C9545FF0DFB1168389D07.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..41a94429c0d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/63/87/AC6387AFBB2C9545FF0DFB1168389D07.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Two new species and new records of Cerambycidae (Insecta, Coleoptera) from Itatiaia National Park, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil + + + +Author + +Botero, Marcela L. Monné Miguel A. Monné Juan P. + + + +Author + +Carelli, Allan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4137 + + +3 + + +339 +356 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4137.3.3 +4ed0d16b-3f63-4a7c-9e66-657972b4a1db +1175-5326 +256664 +426A6C57-043C-4921-A6AA-FC4D6BDB6402 + + + + + + +TRIBE +ACANTHOCININI + + + + + +19. + +Anisopodus bellus +Martins & Monné, 1974 + + +( +Fig. 31 +) + +Anisopodus bellus +Martins & Monné, 1974 +: 17 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Brazil +(Minas Gerais to São Paulo). + + +Specimen examined. +BRAZIL +, Rio de Janeiro: Itatiaia (Parque Nacional do Itatiaia), +750 m +, +1 male +, +29.X.2011 +, R. Cavichioli col. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/63/87/AC6387AFBB2C9545FF0DFDD36BEA9B9F.xml b/data/AC/63/87/AC6387AFBB2C9545FF0DFDD36BEA9B9F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..437184e4b32 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/63/87/AC6387AFBB2C9545FF0DFDD36BEA9B9F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +Two new species and new records of Cerambycidae (Insecta, Coleoptera) from Itatiaia National Park, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil + + + +Author + +Botero, Marcela L. Monné Miguel A. Monné Juan P. + + + +Author + +Carelli, Allan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4137 + + +3 + + +339 +356 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4137.3.3 +4ed0d16b-3f63-4a7c-9e66-657972b4a1db +1175-5326 +256664 +426A6C57-043C-4921-A6AA-FC4D6BDB6402 + + + + + + +17. + +Epimelitta eupheme +( +Lameere, 1884 +) + + + + + + + + + +Charis eupheme + +Lameere, 1884 +: 89 + + +. + + + + + +Epimelitta eupheme + +; + +Aurivillius, 1912 +: 284 + +. + + + + + +Distribution. +Brazil +(Bahia to Santa Catarina). + + +Specimen examined. +BRAZIL +, Rio de Janeiro: Itatiaia (Parque Nacional do Itatiaia), +1 female +, +800 m +, +2– 6.XI.2015 +, Projeto Biota FAPERJ. + + + + + +18. + +Ischasia rufina +Thomson, 1864 + + +( +Fig. 30 +) + + + + + + +Ischasia rufina + +Thomson, 1864 +: 163 + + +. + + + + + +Distribution. +Costa Rica +, +Panamá +, +Brazil +(Goiás, Minas Gerais to Rio Grande do Sul). +Specimen examined. +BRAZIL +, Rio de Janeiro: Itatiaia (Parque Nacional do Itatiaia), +1250 m +, +1 female +, +30.IX– 02.X.2010 +, M.L. Monné & M.A. Monné col. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/63/87/AC6387AFBB2C9545FF0DFE906BEB9A6A.xml b/data/AC/63/87/AC6387AFBB2C9545FF0DFE906BEB9A6A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ed01054b888 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/63/87/AC6387AFBB2C9545FF0DFE906BEB9A6A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Two new species and new records of Cerambycidae (Insecta, Coleoptera) from Itatiaia National Park, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil + + + +Author + +Botero, Marcela L. Monné Miguel A. Monné Juan P. + + + +Author + +Carelli, Allan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4137 + + +3 + + +339 +356 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4137.3.3 +4ed0d16b-3f63-4a7c-9e66-657972b4a1db +1175-5326 +256664 +426A6C57-043C-4921-A6AA-FC4D6BDB6402 + + + + + + +16. + +Ecliptoides eunomia +( +Newman, 1841 +) + + + + + + + + + +Odontocera eunomia + +Newman, 1841 +: 92 + + +. + + + + + +Ommata (Eclipta) eunomia + +; + +Bates, 1873 +: 31 + +. + + + + + + +Ecliptoides eunomia + +; +Martins, Santos-Silva & Clarke, 2012 +: 483, figs. 8, 9. +Distribution. +Brazil +(Goiás, Bahia, Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul), +Argentina +(Misiones). + + +Specimen examined. +BRAZIL +, Rio de Janeiro: Itatiaia (Parque Nacional do Itatiaia, Lago Azul), +750 m +, +1 male +, +X–XI.2015 +, Malaise, Projeto Biota FAPERJ. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/63/87/AC6387AFBB2D9544FF0DF8A36BFC9F92.xml b/data/AC/63/87/AC6387AFBB2D9544FF0DF8A36BFC9F92.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..975328ae7d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/63/87/AC6387AFBB2D9544FF0DF8A36BFC9F92.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Two new species and new records of Cerambycidae (Insecta, Coleoptera) from Itatiaia National Park, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil + + + +Author + +Botero, Marcela L. Monné Miguel A. Monné Juan P. + + + +Author + +Carelli, Allan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4137 + + +3 + + +339 +356 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4137.3.3 +4ed0d16b-3f63-4a7c-9e66-657972b4a1db +1175-5326 +256664 +426A6C57-043C-4921-A6AA-FC4D6BDB6402 + + + + + + +23. + +Ozineus bicristatus +Melzer, 1935 + + + + + + + + + +Ozineus bicristatus + +Melzer, 1935 +: 200 + + +. + + + + + +Distribution. +Brazil +(Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo). +Specimen examined. +BRAZIL +, Rio de Janeiro: Itatiaia (Parque Nacional do Itatiaia), +1 specimen +, +1800 m +, +15– 19.XI.2012 +, M.L. Monné & M.A. Monné col. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/63/87/AC6387AFBB2E9545FF0DF9BF6D7E98A7.xml b/data/AC/63/87/AC6387AFBB2E9545FF0DF9BF6D7E98A7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2c309a92c0d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/63/87/AC6387AFBB2E9545FF0DF9BF6D7E98A7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,226 @@ + + + +Two new species and new records of Cerambycidae (Insecta, Coleoptera) from Itatiaia National Park, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil + + + +Author + +Botero, Marcela L. Monné Miguel A. Monné Juan P. + + + +Author + +Carelli, Allan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4137 + + +3 + + +339 +356 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4137.3.3 +4ed0d16b-3f63-4a7c-9e66-657972b4a1db +1175-5326 +256664 +426A6C57-043C-4921-A6AA-FC4D6BDB6402 + + + + + + +TRIBE +RHINOTRAGINI + + + + + +13. + +Chariergodes flava +(Zajciw, 1963) + + +( +Fig. 28 +) + + + + + + +Ommata (Chariergodes) flava + +Zajciw, 1963a +: 243 + + +. + + + + + +Distribution. +Brazil +(Bahia, Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, Rio de Janeiro). +Specimen examined. +BRAZIL +, Rio de Janeiro: Itatiaia (Parque Nacional do Itatiaia), +750 m +, +1 female +, +23.IX.2011 +, M.L. Monné & M.A.Monné col. + + +14. + +Eclipta brachialis +( +Bates, 1873 +) + + + + + + + +Ommata (Eclipta) brachialis + +Bates, 1873 +: 31 + + +. + + + + + +Distribution. +Brazil +(Bahia, Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo). +Specimen examined. +BRAZIL +. Rio de Janeiro: Itatiaia (Parque Nacional do Itatiaia), +1 male +, +1 female +, +01.X.– 01.XI.2015 +, Projeto Biota FAPERJ. + + + +FIGURES 21–26 +. 21, + +Jupoata robusta +Martins & Monné, 2002 + +; 22, + +Aglaoschema prasinipenne +(Lucas, 1857) + +; 23, + +Chlorethe brachyptera +Zajciw, 1963 + +; 24, + +Eburia charmata +Martins, 1981 + +; 25, + +Eburodacrys monticola +Monné & Martins, 1973 + +; 26, + +Quiacaua abacta +(Martins, 1981) + +. + + + + +15. + +Eclipta eirene +( +Newman, 1841 +) + + +( +Fig. 29 +) + +Odontocera eirene +Newman, 1841 +: 92 + +. + + + + + + +Ommata (Eclipta) eirene + +; + +Bates, 1873 +: 29 + +. + + + + + +Distribution. +Brazil +(Bahia to Santa Catarina). + + +Specimen examined. +BRAZIL +, Rio de Janeiro: Itatiaia (Parque Nacional do Itatiaia), +750 m +, +1 female +, +15– 19.XI.2012 +, M.L. Monné, M.A. Monné, J.P. Botero, V. Machado, A. Carelli col. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/63/87/AC6387AFBB2E9547FF0DFA986D7B9DA5.xml b/data/AC/63/87/AC6387AFBB2E9547FF0DFA986D7B9DA5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a9ecba791b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/63/87/AC6387AFBB2E9547FF0DFA986D7B9DA5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Two new species and new records of Cerambycidae (Insecta, Coleoptera) from Itatiaia National Park, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil + + + +Author + +Botero, Marcela L. Monné Miguel A. Monné Juan P. + + + +Author + +Carelli, Allan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4137 + + +3 + + +339 +356 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4137.3.3 +4ed0d16b-3f63-4a7c-9e66-657972b4a1db +1175-5326 +256664 +426A6C57-043C-4921-A6AA-FC4D6BDB6402 + + + + + + +12. + +Minibidion bondari +( +Melzer, 1923 +) + + + + + + + + + +Ibidion bondari + +Melzer, 1923 +: 7 + + +. + + + + + +Minibidion bondari + +; + +Martins, 1968 +: 337 + +. + + + + + +Distribution. +Brazil +(Mato Grosso, Bahia to Rio Grande do Sul). +Specimens examined. +BRAZIL +, Rio de Janeiro: Itatiaia (Parque Nacional do Itatiaia), +750 m +, +2 males +, +15– 19.XI.2012 +, M.L. Monné, M.A. Monné, J.P.Botero, V. Machado, A. Carelli col. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/63/87/AC6387AFBB2E9547FF0DFCF46A899C01.xml b/data/AC/63/87/AC6387AFBB2E9547FF0DFCF46A899C01.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..312494287ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/63/87/AC6387AFBB2E9547FF0DFCF46A899C01.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Two new species and new records of Cerambycidae (Insecta, Coleoptera) from Itatiaia National Park, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil + + + +Author + +Botero, Marcela L. Monné Miguel A. Monné Juan P. + + + +Author + +Carelli, Allan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4137 + + +3 + + +339 +356 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4137.3.3 +4ed0d16b-3f63-4a7c-9e66-657972b4a1db +1175-5326 +256664 +426A6C57-043C-4921-A6AA-FC4D6BDB6402 + + + + + + +11. + +Compsibidion truncatum +( +Thomson, 1865 +) + +( +Fig. 27 +) + + + + + + + + +Ibidion truncatum + +Thomson, 1865 +: 574 + + +. + + + + + +Compsibidion truncatum + +; + +Martins, 1969 +: 714 + +. + + + + + +Ibidion albo-cinctum + +Thomson, 1865 +: 574 + + +. + + + + +Ibidion (Compsibidion) lycoris +Thomson, 1867 + + + + + +Distribution. +Brazil +(Goiás, Bahia to Rio Grande do Sul), +Bolivia +, +Paraguay +, +Argentina +(Misiones). +Specimen examined. +BRAZIL +, Rio de Janeiro: Itatiaia (Parque Nacional do Itatiaia), +750 m +, +1 female +, +18– 21.X.2012 +, J.P. Botero, V. Machado, A. Carelli, M. Cupello & R. Souza col. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/63/87/AC6387AFBB2E9547FF0DFE2068FF9AB5.xml b/data/AC/63/87/AC6387AFBB2E9547FF0DFE2068FF9AB5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6a57b61d37d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/63/87/AC6387AFBB2E9547FF0DFE2068FF9AB5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Two new species and new records of Cerambycidae (Insecta, Coleoptera) from Itatiaia National Park, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil + + + +Author + +Botero, Marcela L. Monné Miguel A. Monné Juan P. + + + +Author + +Carelli, Allan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4137 + + +3 + + +339 +356 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4137.3.3 +4ed0d16b-3f63-4a7c-9e66-657972b4a1db +1175-5326 +256664 +426A6C57-043C-4921-A6AA-FC4D6BDB6402 + + + + + + +10. + +Heterachthes dimidiatus +( +Thomson, 1865 +) + + + + + + + + + +Ibidion dimidiatum + +Thomson, 1865 +: 571 + + +. + + + + + +Ibidion (Brydaeon) dimidiatum + +; + +Thomson, 1867 +: 137 + +. + + + + + + + +Compsa dimidiata + +; + +Lacordaire, 1869 +: 333 + +. + + + + + +Heterachthes dimidiatus + +; + +Martins, 1962 +: 1 + +. + + + + + +Distribution. +Brazil +(Espirito Santo, Rio de Janeiro, Paraná), +Paraguay +. +Specimen examined. +BRAZIL +. Rio de Janeiro: Itatiaia (Parque Nacional do Itatiaia), +1 female +, +01.X.–01.XI.2015 +, Projeto Biota FAPERJ. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/63/87/AC6387DFB810FF82FF60E589ED90F9BB.xml b/data/AC/63/87/AC6387DFB810FF82FF60E589ED90F9BB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..168ad28bdc9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/63/87/AC6387DFB810FF82FF60E589ED90F9BB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,228 @@ + + + +Nereididae (Annelida: Polychaeta) from intertidal habitats in the Gulf of Oman, Iran + + + +Author + +Yousefi, Shetav + + + +Author + +Rahimian, Hasan + + + +Author + +Nabavi, Seid Mohammad Bagher + + + +Author + +Glasby, Christopher + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3013 + + +48 +64 + + + +journal article +46422 +10.5281/zenodo.201773 +6a8f27e6-bbb4-4307-b2e6-e1b9f4986a39 +1175-5326 +201773 + + + + + + + +Perinereis cultrifera +( +Grube, 1840 +) + + + + + +( +Fig. 4 +A–F) + + + + + + +Nereis cultrifera + +Grube, 1840 +: 74 + + +, fig. 6. + + + + + +Perinereis cultrifera +. — + + +Aziz, 1938 +: 29 + +, fig. 28; + +Fauvel, 1953 +: 208 + +; + +Day, 1962 +: 19 + +; + +Day, 1967 +: 337 + +, fig. 14.13 o–q; Ben-Elahiu, 1972: 192; + +Hutchings, Reid & Wilson, 1991 +: 253 + +, fig. 8 a–c. + + + + + +Material examined +. +Iran +, Gulf of +Oman +, Djod, +4 specimens +( +ZUTC +Ann. 1107), Chabahar, Shahid beheshti wharf, +2 specimens +( +ZUTC +Ann. 1147), Ramin, +5 specimens +( +ZUTC +Ann. 1148), Gwater, +5 specimens +( +ZUTC +Ann. 1149). + + + + +Description. +Material examined +50–70 mm +long, 90–120 chaetigers, +1.5–3 mm +wide at chaetiger 10 (excluding parapodia), jaws have 4 denticles, prostomium with entire anterior margin. Longest tentacular cirri extending back to chaetiger 7–9. Paragnaths on maxillary ring arranged as follows: I = 2 conical paragnaths, II = 5–7 conical paragnaths, III = 9–12, IV = 10–27 conical paragnaths. Paragnaths on oral ring arranged as follows: V = 3 conical paragnaths, VI = 1 large bar, VII–VIII = +24–26 in +two or three irregular rows ( +Fig. 4 +A, B). Anterior notopodia have two equal rounded ligules, dorsal cirrus longer than dorsal ligule, anterior neuropodia have equal ligules ( +Fig. 4 +C). Posterior notopodial ligules become pointed and dorsal cirrus longer than dorsal ligule, posterior neuropodia is similar to anterior neuropodia ( +Fig. 4 +D). Notochaetae all homogomph spinigers. Neurochaetae are heterogomph falcigers and heterogomph and homogomph spinigers ( +Fig. 4 +E, F). + + + + +Remarks. + +Perinereis cultrifera + +was originally described from Naples, Mediterranean Sea and has since been reported from most oceans of the world. The +syntypes +were redescribed by Hutchings +et al. +(1991) and the material examined here matches closely the description given by these authors. The present material also resembles Day’s (1967) description of specimens from +Madagascar +to +South Africa +. +Fauvel (1919 +, +1932 +, +1953 +) recorded and described this species from +India +, and introduced varieties of it, including + +P +. +cultrifera + + +var. +typica + +, which the present material most closely resembles. This species has also been recorded from the +Israel +coast of the South Red Sea by +Day (1962) +; however, it differs from + +P. cultrifera + +from the Gulf of +Oman +in having short tentacular cirri, conical paragnaths in area V that are arranged in a line and Area I with 3– 4 paragnaths. + + +Regional distribution and habitat. +Rocky, coral, sandy, boulder shores and under stones at low tide in Gulf of +Oman +(Djod, Ramin, Chabahar, Gwater). Also Persian Gulf ( +Table 2 +). + + +World distribution. +Cosmopolitan. Naples, +Italy +( +type +locality); Mediterranean Sea; English Channel; Red Sea; Indo-west Pacific. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/63/87/AC6387DFB810FF8FFF60E2E4EF69FD01.xml b/data/AC/63/87/AC6387DFB810FF8FFF60E2E4EF69FD01.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e10062bdcfa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/63/87/AC6387DFB810FF8FFF60E2E4EF69FD01.xml @@ -0,0 +1,479 @@ + + + +Nereididae (Annelida: Polychaeta) from intertidal habitats in the Gulf of Oman, Iran + + + +Author + +Yousefi, Shetav + + + +Author + +Rahimian, Hasan + + + +Author + +Nabavi, Seid Mohammad Bagher + + + +Author + +Glasby, Christopher + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3013 + + +48 +64 + + + +journal article +46422 +10.5281/zenodo.201773 +6a8f27e6-bbb4-4307-b2e6-e1b9f4986a39 +1175-5326 +201773 + + + + + + + +Perinereis heterodonta +Gravier, 1899 + + + + + +( +Figs 2 +B, 5A–F) + + + + + + +Perinereis heterodonta + +Gravier, 1899a +: 242 + + +, fig 16–19; + +Fauvel, 1953 +: 214 + +, fig. 109e. + + + + + +Material examined +. +Iran +, Gulf of +Oman +, Chabahar, Shahid beheshti wharf, +4 specimens +( +ZUTC +Ann. 1124), +2 specimens +( +NTM +W23739); Chabahar, Portuguese Castle, +6 specimens +( +ZUTC +Ann.1127), +1 specimen +( +NTM +W23738); Djod, +5 specimens +( +ZUTC +Ann. 1136); Jask, +5 specimens +( +ZUTC +Ann.1138); Sirik, +4 specimens +( +ZUTC +Ann. 1139). + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Perinereis cultrifera + +, A, anterior end, dorsal view showing everted proboscis; B, ventral view of same; C, anterior parapodium; D, posterior parapodium; E, neuropodial heterogomph falciger, anterior parapodium; F, neuropodial homogomph spiniger, anterior parapodium. + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Perinereis heterodonta +, + +A, anterior end, ventral view, dissected pharynx; B, anterior end, dorsal view; C, anterior parapodium; D, posterior parapodium; E, neuropodial heterogomph falciger, anterior parapodium; F, neuropodial homogomph spiniger, posterior parapodium. + + + + +Description. +Material examined +40–160 mm +long, 90–198 chaetigers, +1–4 mm +wide at chaetiger 10 (excluding parapodia). Colour in alcohol is light cream, no other pigment ( +Fig. 2 +B). Longest tentacular cirri extending back 1– 6 chaetigers ( +Fig. 5 +B), jaw length +1–4 mm +. Paragnaths on maxillary ring arranged as follows: I = 1–2, II = 5–12, III = 8–14, IV = 12–26. Paragnaths on oral ring arranged as follows: V = 0–1, VI = 14–24 transverse bars, VII–VIII = 20–35 conical paragnaths arranged in three irregular rows ( +Fig. 5 +A). Anterior notopodia have two long ligules of equal size, dorsal cirrus is equal to dorsal ligule ( +Fig. 5 +C). Anterior neuropodia have two ligules of equal size, ventral ligule is equal to ventral cirrus ( +Fig. 5 +C). Posterior parapodia with notopodial ligules triangular, neuropodial ligules similar in shape to anterior ones, dorsal and ventral cirri relatively shorter than anterior ones ( +Fig. 5 +D). Notochaetae all homogomph spinigers. Neurochaetae are homogomph spinigers, heterogomph falcigers and heterogomph spinigers (posterior body only) ( +Fig. 5 +E, F). + + + + +Remarks. +The present specimens fit the original description of + +P. heterodonta + +by +Gravier (1899a) +in all key characters ( +Table 3 +). +Fauvel (1953) +also described + +Perinereis heterodonta + +, although he considered it to be a variety of + +P. nuntia +. +Perinereis heterodonta + +was considered a synonym of + +P. nuntia + +by +Wilson & Glasby (1993) +and +Wehe & Fiege (2002) +. However, examination of many + +Perinereis + +specimens in this study enabled us to distinguish the two species. + +Perinereis heterodonta + +differs from + +P. nuntia + +in having shorter tentacular and dorsal cirri, 0–1 paragnaths in Area V and in lacking heterogomph spinigers in anterior neuropodia ( +Table 3 +). Further, + +P. heterodonta + +appears to have more paragnaths in Area VI (although there is overlap in values between the two species) and fewer paragnaths in Areas VII–VIII (no overlap). + +Perinereis heterodonta + +is therefore raised from synonymy and herein treated as a valid species. + + +Regional distribution and habitat. +Rocky, sandy and coral shores, and under stones on sandy shores of Gulf of +Oman +(Chabahar, Chabahar, Djod, Jask). Also Persian Gulf ( +Table 2 +). + + +World distribution. +Djibouti +( +type +locality); +Madagascar +. + + + + +TABLE 3. +Differential comparision of selected characters between + +Perinereis heterodonta + +and + +P. nuntia + +. Information for the types obtained from figures and description of Gravier (1899a) and Savigny (1818, 1822). DNL=dorsal notopodial lobe.? information not available or not considered reliable. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +P. heterodonta + +type (n=1) + + +P. heterodonta +Gulf + +of Oman (n=23) + + +P. nuntia + +type (n=1) + + +P. nuntia +Gulf + +of Oman (n=17) +
Area V paragnaths: number00–133
Area VI paragnaths: number10–1614–2410–1213–20
Areas VII–VIII paragnaths: number1820–354136–58
Longest tentacular cirri: extends to chaetiger~51–6?8–14
Heterogomph spinigers in anterior neuropodia: p/aabsentabsentpresentpresent
Dorsal cirri posteriorly: length relative to DNL?0.6–1.04–51.5–3.0
+ + +Perinereis horsti +Gravier, 1899 + + +(Figs 2C, 6A–E) +
+
+ + + + +Perinereis horsti + +Gravier, 1899b +: 288 + + +, figs 1, 2. + + + + + +Material examined +. +Iran +, Gulf of +Oman +, Jask, +10 specimens +( +ZUTC +Ann. 1105), Sirik, +7 specimens +( +ZUTC +Ann. 1140), +1 specimen +( +NTM +W23742). + + + + +Description. +Body +3–4 cm +long, 93–102 chaetigers, +2–3 mm +wide at chaetiger 10 (excluding parapodia). Colour in alcohol is cream with additional light brown pigment on dorsal surface of prostomium and peristomium ( +Fig. 2 +C). Longest tentacular cirri extending back 2–5 chaetigers. Paragnaths on maxillary ring arranged as follows: I = 1–2, II = 10–20, III = 14–24, IV = 15–24. Paragnaths on oral ring arranged as: V = 3 conical paragnaths, VI = 2 transverse bars, VII–VIII = +22–30 in +two or three conical rows ( +Fig. 6 +A, B). Anterior and posterior parapodia with slender notopodial ligules of similar size. Dorsal cirri equal in length to dorsal notopodial ligule ( +Fig. 6 +C, D). Notochaetae all homogomph spinigers. Neurochaetae are homogomph and heterogomph spinigers and heterogomph falcigers ( +Fig. 6 +E). + + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Perinereis horsti + +, A, anterior end, dorsal view showing everted proboscis; B, ventral view of same; C, anterior parapodium; D, posterior parapodium; E, neuropodial heterogomph falciger, anterior parapodium. + + + + +Remarks. + +Perinereis horsti + +( +type +locality +Djibouti +) was considered a synonym of + +P. vancaurica +(Ehlers) + +( +type +locality Vancauri, Luzon, +Philippines +) by Hutchings +et al. +(1991) and +Wehe & Fiege (2002) +. However, the two species can be distinguished on the basis of paragnath counts. The material in the present study is similar to the original description of this species by Gravier, except for the slightly lower paragnath numbers. According to Gravier, the paragnaths are arranged as follows: I = 1, II = 2–6, III = +13 in +three rows, IV = 10–12, V = 4, VI = 2 transverse bars, VII–VIII = two rows of paragnaths, one having 8 paragnaths and the other having 14. The +type +and shape of chaetea in the present material also fits the description of this species by Gravier. + +Perinereis horsti + +may be distinguished from + +P. vancaurica + +as re-described by Hutchings +et al. +(1991) by having fewer paragnaths in areas VII– VIII (22–30 compared 58–129) and fewer paragnaths in area IV (15–24 compared to 40–88). The description of Hutchings +et al. +(1991) included topotype material of + +P. vancaurica + +from the +Philippines +as well as Australian specimens; it is not representative of + +P. horsti + +, which is herein raised from synonymy and treated as a valid species. + + +Regional distribution and habitat. +Rocky, sandy, muddy, coral shores of Gulf of +Oman +(Jask). Also Persian Gulf, Arabian Sea ( +Table 2 +). + + +World distribution +. +Djibouti +, Gulf of Aden ( +type +locality). + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/63/87/AC6387DFB812FF82FF60E6A4ED45FE29.xml b/data/AC/63/87/AC6387DFB812FF82FF60E6A4ED45FE29.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5aa87a5f603 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/63/87/AC6387DFB812FF82FF60E6A4ED45FE29.xml @@ -0,0 +1,226 @@ + + + +Nereididae (Annelida: Polychaeta) from intertidal habitats in the Gulf of Oman, Iran + + + +Author + +Yousefi, Shetav + + + +Author + +Rahimian, Hasan + + + +Author + +Nabavi, Seid Mohammad Bagher + + + +Author + +Glasby, Christopher + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3013 + + +48 +64 + + + +journal article +46422 +10.5281/zenodo.201773 +6a8f27e6-bbb4-4307-b2e6-e1b9f4986a39 +1175-5326 +201773 + + + + + + + +Nereis coutieri +Gravier, 1899 + + + + + +( +Figs 2 +A, 3A–F) + + + + + + +Nereis coutieri + +Gravier, 1899a +: 237 + + +; + +Fauvel, 1953 +: 187 + +, fig. +95 i +, k; + +Day, 1967 +: 311 + +, fig. 14.6 a–e; + +Ben-Eliahu, 1972 +: 218 + +. + + + + + +Material examined. +Iran +, Gulf of +Oman +, Djod, +2 specimens +( +ZUTC +Ann. 1110), +1 specimen +( +NTM +W23744). + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Dorsal views of anterior end of selected nereidid species collected from the intertidal of Gulf of Oman, A, + +Nereis coutieri + +, body width about 1 mm; B, + +Perinereis heterodonta + +, body width about 2.5 mm; C, + +Perinereis horsti + +, pharynx everted, body width about 2 mm; D, + +Perinereis nuntia + +, pharynx everted, body width about 3 mm; E, + +Pseudonereis trimaculata + +, pharynx everted; body width about 2 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Nereis coutieiri +, + +A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior parapodium; C, mid-body parapodium; D, posterior parapodium; E, notopodial homogomph falciger, posterior parapodium; F, neuropodial heterogomph falciger, anterior parapodium. + + + + +Description. +Material examined incomplete, +22 mm +long, 75 chaetigers, +1.6 mm +wide at chaetiger 10 (excluding parapodia). Colour in alcohol is light cream with band of brown pigment on chaetiger 2 ( +Fig. 2 +A). Longest tentacular cirri extending back to chaetiger 2 ( +Fig. 3 +A). All paragnaths are conical. Paragnaths on maxillary ring arranged as follows: I = 0, II = 5, III = 5 paragnaths in one row, IV = 8. Paragnaths on oral ring arranged as follows: V = 0, VI = 6 conical paragnaths in a cluster, VII–VIII = 8 brown paragnaths in one row. Anterior and mid-body notopodia have two equal, conical pointed ligules, dorsal cirrus longer than dorsal ligule ( +Fig. 3 +B, C). Anterior and mid-body neuropodia have two ligules with rounded tips ( +Fig. 3 +B, C). In posterior notopodia dorsal ligule is expanded, dorsal cirrus is longer than dorsal ligule ( +Fig. 3 +D). Posterior neuropodia have two ligules, ventral one considerably longer than ventral cirrus ( +Fig. 3 +D). Notochaetae are homogomph spinigers anteriorly and two homogomph falcigers with smooth blades posteriorly ( +Fig. 3 +E). Neurochaetae are homogomph and heterogomph spinigers and heterogomph falcigers ( +Fig. 3 +F). + + + + +Remarks. +The present specimens fit the original description of this species by Gravier (1899) and subsequent ones by +Day (1967) +from +South Africa +, +Fauvel (1953) +from +India +and + +Wu +et al. +(1985) + +from the Chinese coast. In particular, the pigment pattern on chaetiger 2 ( +Fig. 2 +A) in the specimens from Djod is the same as that illustrated for the +type +from the Red Sea by +Gravier (1899a: fig. 6) +. + + +Regional distribution and habitat. +Rocky and boulder shores of Djod (Gulf of +Oman +). Also Persian Gulf, Arabian Sea ( +Table 2 +). + + +World distribution. +Suez Canal; Red Sea ( +type +locality); Gulf of Aden; South and East Africa; Indian Ocean; +China +; +Vietnam +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/63/87/AC6387DFB814FF87FF60E5C0E890F8AF.xml b/data/AC/63/87/AC6387DFB814FF87FF60E5C0E890F8AF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f9f13772dfb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/63/87/AC6387DFB814FF87FF60E5C0E890F8AF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,750 @@ + + + +Nereididae (Annelida: Polychaeta) from intertidal habitats in the Gulf of Oman, Iran + + + +Author + +Yousefi, Shetav + + + +Author + +Rahimian, Hasan + + + +Author + +Nabavi, Seid Mohammad Bagher + + + +Author + +Glasby, Christopher + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3013 + + +48 +64 + + + +journal article +46422 +10.5281/zenodo.201773 +6a8f27e6-bbb4-4307-b2e6-e1b9f4986a39 +1175-5326 +201773 + + + + + + + +Leonnates decipiens +Fauvel, 1929 + + + + + + + + + +Leonnates decipiens + +Fauvel, 1929 +: 180 + + +–182, fig. 1; + +Fauvel, 1953 +: 171 + +–172, fig. 87; + +Day, 1967 +: 330 + +, figs 14–11; + +Ben-Eliahu, 1972 +: 192 + +; + +Qiu & Qian, 2000 +: 1123 + +, fig. 6. + + + + + +Material examined +. +Iran +, Gulf of +Oman +, Khalasi estuary, +2 specimens +( +ZUTC +Ann. 1101). + + + + +Description. +Material examined +42 mm +long, +2 mm +wide at chaetiger 10 (excluding parapodia). Longest tentacular cirri extending to chaetiger 4. Prostomium not cleft and relatively wide, Pharynx with small, transparent, conical paragnaths, arranged as follows: Area I = 0, II =5, in small cluster, III = small group of small paragnaths, IV = small group of about 10 paragnaths; oral ring with soft papillae arranged as follows: V = 0, VI = 1 large papilla, VII–VIII = 8 papillae in one row. Notopodia with three ligules, dorsal cirrus shorter than dorsal ligule. Anterior neuropodia have unequal, finger-like ligules, ventral ligule in middle and posterior neuropodia long and pointed. Ventral cirrus shorter than ventral ligule. Notochaetae all homogomph spinigers. Neurochaetae all homogomph spinigers and heterogomph falcigers; mid-body falcigers have convex spinous blade with truncate tip. + + +Regional distribution. +Gulf of +Oman +(Khalasi estuary); Arabian Sea ( +Table 2 +). + + + +TABLE 2. +Records of +Nereididae +from the Gulf of Oman and adjacent seas. Present (+); not reported (–); Persian Gulf = Iranian Gulf. Records of + +Perinereis cultrifera + +include the following reported varieties, +P. c. obfuscata, P. c. floridana, P. c. perspillata, P. c. striolata +; those of + +Perinereis nuntia + +include + +P. n. typica +, P. n. djiboutiensis, +P. n. brevicirris +, and P. n. vallata + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Species Persian GulfGulf of OmanArabian SeaSelected reference
+ +Alitta succinea +(Frey & Leuckart) + ++ ++ +Wesenberg-Lund (1949) as + +Nereis alatopalpis + +and + +Nereis singularis + +
+ +Ceratocephale orientalis +(Hartman) + +– ++Hartman (1974a)
+ +Ceratonereis mirabilis +Kinberg + ++ ++Fauvel (1911, 1918, 1919)
+ +Ceratonereis tripartita +(Horst) + ++ +Wesenberg-Lund (1949)
+ +Dendronereides heteropoda + +Southern + +Fauvel (1932)
+ +Gymnonereis phuketensis +Hylleberg + +& – Nateewathana ++ +Hartman (1974a) as + +Tambalagamia fauveli + +
+ +Leonnates decipiens +Fauvel + +– +++Hartman (1974a); this study
+ +Leonnates indicus +Kinberg + ++ +++ +Fauvel (1918, 1919) and Wesenberg-Lund (1949) as + +Leonnates jousseaumei + +
+ +Leonnates persicus +Wesenberg-Lund + ++ ++Wesenberg-Lund (1949)
+ +Neanthes deplanata +Mohammad + ++ ++Mohammad (1971); this study
+ +Neanthes longilingulis +(Monro) + +– ++Monro (1937)
+ +Neanthes unifasciata +(Willey) + ++ +Mohammad (1973)
+ +Neanthes willeyi +(Day) + ++ + +Fauvel (1911) as + +Neanthes capensis + +; Mohammad (1971) +
+ +Nereis coutieri +Gravier + ++ +++Fauvel (1911, 1919); this study
+ +Nereis jacksoni +Kinberg + ++ ++Monro (1937); Hartman (1974a)
+ +Nereis neogracilis +Mohammad + ++ +Mohammad (1970)
+
+ +continued next page +World distribution. +Congo +, +Senegal +, and +Mozambique +, Africa; northern +Australia +(Hutchings & Reid, 1991); Suez Canal; Krusadai Island, +India +( +type +locality); +Sri Lanka +; +China +. + +
+ + +TABLE 2. +(continued) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
SpeciesPersian GulfGulf of OmanArabian SeaSelected reference
+ +Nereis persica +Fauvel + +++Fauvel (1918, 1919); Wesenberg-Lund (1949); Hartman (1974a)
+ +Perinereis arabica +Mohammad + ++Mohammad (1971)
+ +Perinereis caeruleis +(Hoagland) + ++ +Fauvel (1932) as + +Perinereis neocaledonica + +
+ +Perinereis cultrifera +(Grube) + +++Fauvel (1911); Wesenberg-Lund (1949); Moham- mad (1971); this study
+ +Perinereis heterodonta +Fauvel + +++Fauvel (1911); this study
+ +Perinereis horstii +Gravier + ++++ +Hartman (1974b) and Mohammad (1980) as + +Peri- +nereis +vancaurica + +; this study +
+ +Perinereis kuwaitensis +Mohammad + ++Mohammad (1970)
+ +Perinereis nigropunctata +(Horst) + ++Mohammad (1980)
+ +Perinereis nuntia + +(Savigny in Lamarck) ++++ +Wesenberg-Lund (1949) as + +Perinereis nuntia var. brevicirris + +; Hartman (1974a, b); Mohammad (1971, 1980); this study +
+ +Perinereis suluana +Horst + ++Mohammad (1970)
+ +Platynereis dumerilii +Audouin and Edwards + ++Fauvel (1911); Wesenberg-Lund (1949)
+ +Platynereis fuscorubida +Grube + ++Fauvel (1911)
+ +Playnereis pulchella +Gravier + +++Fauvel (1911); Monro (1937)
+ +Pseudonereis anomala +Gravier + ++++Fauvel (1911); Wesenberg-Lund (1949); Moham- mad (1971)
+ +Pseudonereis trimaculata +Horst + ++this study
+ +Simplisetia erythraensis +(Fauvel) + ++Mohammad (1971, 1980)
+ +Tylonereis bogoyawlenskyi +Fauvel + ++Fauvel (1911); Mohammad (1971)
+ +Websterinereis punctata + +(Wesenberg- Lund) ++Wesenberg-Lund (1949)
+
+ + +Remarks. +The genus was revised by +Qiu & Qian (2000) +, who recognised nine species: + +Leonnates indicus +Kinberg + +, + +L. niestraszi +Horst + +, + +L. decipiens +Fauvel + +, + +L. insolitus +Gravier & Dantan + +, + +L. simplex +Monro + +, + +L. persicus +Wesenberg-Lund + +, + +L. stephensoni +Rullier + +, + +L. nipponicus +Imijima + +and + +L. crinitus +Hutchings & Reid. The + +present specimens closely resemble + +L. decipiens + +, originally described by +Fauvel (1929) +from Krusadai Island, Gulf of Mannar, south +India +. This is the first record of this species from the Gulf of +Oman +; the only other + +Leonnates + +species reported from the Gulf of +Oman +is + +L. indicus + +. + +Leonnates decipiens + +may be distinguished from + +L. indicus + +based on the distribution of pharyngeal processes, shape and occurrence of the falcigers and shape of parapodia (Qui & +Qian, 2000 +). Further, + +L. decipiens + +has falcigers with a convex spinous blade and truncate tip, which are present only on the neuropodia of the mid-body region. Moreover, in + +L. decipiens + +the neuropodial postchaetal ligule in anterior chaetigers has a prominent finger-like protrusion on the upper tip. In middle and posterior chaetigers, the neuropodial postchaetal ligules are greatly reduced while the ventral neuropodial ligule is much longer than the neuropodial acicular lobe and the postchaetal ligule. In + +L. indicus + +the neuropodial postchaetal ligule is similar in size along the body, and the ventral neuropodial ligule is of similar length to both the acicular lobe and postchaetal lobe. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/63/87/AC6387DFB815FF80FF60E308EDA2FD01.xml b/data/AC/63/87/AC6387DFB815FF80FF60E308EDA2FD01.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d7935129023 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/63/87/AC6387DFB815FF80FF60E308EDA2FD01.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Nereididae (Annelida: Polychaeta) from intertidal habitats in the Gulf of Oman, Iran + + + +Author + +Yousefi, Shetav + + + +Author + +Rahimian, Hasan + + + +Author + +Nabavi, Seid Mohammad Bagher + + + +Author + +Glasby, Christopher + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3013 + + +48 +64 + + + +journal article +46422 +10.5281/zenodo.201773 +6a8f27e6-bbb4-4307-b2e6-e1b9f4986a39 +1175-5326 +201773 + + + + + + + +Neanthes deplanata +Mohammad, 1971 + + + + + + + + + +Neanthes deplanata + +Mohammad, 1971 +: 290 + + +, fig. 2. + + + + + +Material examined. +Iran +, Gulf of +Oman +, Djod, +1 specimen +( +ZUTC +Ann. 1116). + + + + +Description. +Material examined here is incomplete with 36 chaetigers, +8 mm +long, +0.8 mm +wide at chaetiger 10. Tentacular cirri are short, longest extending back to chaetiger 3. Paragnaths on maxillary ring arranged as follows: I = 1 conical paragnath, II = 4, III = +15 in +three transverse rows, IV = cluster of small paragnaths. Paragnaths on oral ring arranged as follows: V = 2 conical paragnaths, one of them is small, VI = 1 large conical paragnath, VII–VIII = 28 paragnaths in two irregular rows. Anterior notopodia have two equal ligules, dorsal cirrus longer than dorsal ligule. Anterior neuropodia have two equal ligules, ventral cirrus shorter than ventral ligule. Posterior notopodia are similar to anterior notopodia, however dorsal cirrus is relatively longer. Posterior neuropodia are similar in size to anterior neuropodia. Notochaetae all homogomph spinigers. Neurochaetae all homogomph spinigers and heterogomph falcigers. + + + + +Remarks. +Mohammad (1971) +described + +Neanthes deplanata + +from +Kuwait +Bay, Persian Gulf. The material examined in the present study fits the +type +description. + + +Regional distribution and habitat. +Rocky shores of Djod (Gulf of +Oman +). Also +Kuwait +Bay, Persian Gulf ( +type +locality) ( +Table 2 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/63/87/AC6387DFB81BFF89FF60E4E1E8CCF9E7.xml b/data/AC/63/87/AC6387DFB81BFF89FF60E4E1E8CCF9E7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb2a30bbfb0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/63/87/AC6387DFB81BFF89FF60E4E1E8CCF9E7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,215 @@ + + + +Nereididae (Annelida: Polychaeta) from intertidal habitats in the Gulf of Oman, Iran + + + +Author + +Yousefi, Shetav + + + +Author + +Rahimian, Hasan + + + +Author + +Nabavi, Seid Mohammad Bagher + + + +Author + +Glasby, Christopher + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3013 + + +48 +64 + + + +journal article +46422 +10.5281/zenodo.201773 +6a8f27e6-bbb4-4307-b2e6-e1b9f4986a39 +1175-5326 +201773 + + + + + + + +Pseudonereis trimaculata +Horst, 1924 + + + + + +( +Figs 2 +E, 8A–G) + + + + + + +Nereis +( +Pseudonereis +) +trimaculata + +Horst, 1924 +: 187 + + +–188, pl. XXXVI, figs 8, 9. + +Pseudonereis rottnestiana + +forma +costatodentata + +Hartmann-Schröder, 1979 +: 119 + +, figs 220–222. + +Pseudonereis trimaculata +. — + + +Bakken, 2007 +: 166 + +, fig. 13. + + + + + +Material examined. +Iran +, Gulf of +Oman +, Ramin, +6 specimens +( +ZUTC +Ann. 1104), 1( +NTM +W23743). + + + + +Description. +Material examined +50–57 mm +long, 97–135 chaetigers, +3.5–3.8mm +wide at chaetiger 10 (excluding parapodia), prostomium with entire anterior margin. Colour in alcohol is light brown, with darker brown pigment on dorsal surface of prostomium and anterior segments ( +Fig. 2 +E). Longest tentacular cirri extending to chaetiger 4–6. Paragnaths on maxillary ring arranged as follows: I = 1 conical paragnath, II = 12–22 p-bar paragnaths in 4 rows arranged in regular comb-like rows, III = 12–45 p-bars in 3 rows arranged in comb-like rows, IV = 65–78 p-bars and smooth bars (near jaws) in 5 rows. Paragnaths on oral ring arranged as follows: V = 1 conical paragnath with sharp tip, VI = 1 large shield-shaped paragnath, VII–VIII = 23–25 large conical paragnaths and two rows of p-bars ( +Fig. 8 +A, B). In anterior chaetigers, notopodia have two distally rounded, digitiform ligules equal in length to neuropodial ligules ( +Fig. 8 +C). Dorsal cirrus 2–3 times longer than dorsal ligule, basally attached in anterior chaetigers, terminally attached to dorsal ligule in posterior chaetigers, although vestige of dorsal notopodial lobe still visible ( +Fig. 8 +E). Mid-body parapodia having intermediate form ( +Fig. 8 +D). Posterior notopodial ligules larger and longer than anterior ones ( +Fig. 8 +E). In anterior neuropodia, ventral cirrus is similar in length to ventral ligule ( +Fig. 8 +C). Ventral neuropodial ligules distally rounded in all parapodia ( +Fig. 8 +C–D). Notochaetae all homogomph spinigers. Neurochaetae are heterogomph falcigers and homogomph and heterogomph spinigers (throughout body) ( +Fig. 8 +F, G). + + + + +Remarks. +Horst (1924) +described + +Pseudonereis trimaculata + +briefly, and he referred to a black spot on the parapodia that he used to distinguish his new taxon from other described + +Pseudonereis + +taxa. These spots are actually parapodial glands that occur on the dorsal edge of parapodia of many nereidids ( +Bakken, 2007 +). Although their colour may be diagnostic at the species level, the present specimens and those of +Bakken (2007) +lacked the black pigment. +Bakken (2007) +revised the genus + +Pseudonereis + +, and showed that most + +Pseudonereis + +species are similar morphologically. The material described in the present study is very similar to + +P. trimaculata + +from eastern +Indonesia +and north-west +Australia +described by +Bakken (2007) +, but differs in a few pharyngeal and parapodial features. Bakken’s material has 1–3 paragnaths in Area V compared to the present material which has only one paragnath; Bakken’s specimens have 51–69 paragnaths in Area III while the material in present study has 12–45 paragnaths; and the dorsal cirri of the present material, while terminally attached in posterior parapodia, are offset slightly as a result of the presence of vestigial dorsal notopodial lobe. Although these differences may be taxonomically significant, the possibility that they could be size-related needs to be investigated before a new species could be erected (all of the present specimens are larger than Bakken’s specimens). Finally, the paragnaths in Area IV of the present specimens, and those of other + +Pseudonereis + +species (CJG pers. obs.), comprise p-bars and nearer to the jaws, smooth parallel bars. Bakken refers to the ones near the jaws as cones, but they are elongate and closer in form to bars. Both in terms of their shape and position, they seem to be homologous to the smooth bars in Area IV of other nereidid genera. + + +Regional distribution. +Rocky shores of Gulf of +Oman +(Ramin) ( +Table 2 +). + + +World distribution. +Geser, +Indonesia +( +type +locality); north-west +Australia +( +Bakken, 2007 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/63/87/AC6387DFB81DFF88FF60E6A1EDE3FE99.xml b/data/AC/63/87/AC6387DFB81DFF88FF60E6A1EDE3FE99.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d2b93b101d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/63/87/AC6387DFB81DFF88FF60E6A1EDE3FE99.xml @@ -0,0 +1,266 @@ + + + +Nereididae (Annelida: Polychaeta) from intertidal habitats in the Gulf of Oman, Iran + + + +Author + +Yousefi, Shetav + + + +Author + +Rahimian, Hasan + + + +Author + +Nabavi, Seid Mohammad Bagher + + + +Author + +Glasby, Christopher + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3013 + + +48 +64 + + + +journal article +46422 +10.5281/zenodo.201773 +6a8f27e6-bbb4-4307-b2e6-e1b9f4986a39 +1175-5326 +201773 + + + + + + + +Perinereis nuntia +( +Savigny, 1818 +) + + + + + +( +Figs 2 +D, 7A–E) + + + +Lycoris nuntia +Savigny + +in Lamarck, 1818: 313; 1822: 33, pl. 4, figs 2.1–2.10. + + + + +Neanthes nuntia +. — + + +Gravier, 1899a +: 237 + +. + + + + + + + +Perinereis nuntia + +. — + +Fauvel, 1953 +: 213 + +, fig. 109 f–g; +Wilson & Glasby, 1993 +, P. 266, fig. 11 a–g; + +Glasby & Hsieh, 2006 +: 563 + +, fig. 6 a–f. + + + + + +Perinereis nuntia typica + + +Wu +et al. +1985 + +: 213 + + +, fig. 120 c–d. + + + + + +Material examined. +Iran +, Gulf of +Oman +, Jask, +5 specimens +( +ZUTC +Ann. 1125); Gwater, +4 specimens +( +ZUTC +Ann. 1126), +2 specimens +( +ZUTC +Ann. 1129), +1 specimen +( +NTM +W23740); Chabahar, Portuguese Castle, +2 specimens +( +ZUTC +Ann. 1128); Djod, +3 specimens +( +ZUTC +Ann. 1135); Sandorf, +3 specimens +( +ZUTC +Ann. 1133), +1 specimen +( +NTM +W23741); Sirik, +10 specimens +( +ZUTC +Ann.1145). + + + + +Description. +Material examined +20–75 mm +long, 90–155 chaetigers, +1–4mm +wide at chaetiger 10 (excluding parapodia), jaw length +0.2–0.7 mm +. Colour in alcohol light brown, no additional pigment ( +Fig. 2 +D). Longest tentacular cirri extending back 8–14 chaetigers. Paragnaths on maxillary ring arranged as follows: I = 1–2, II = 5–12, III = 9–15, IV = 12–22 cones. Paragnaths on oral ring arranged as follows: V = 3 cones in triangle, VI = 13–20 cones or cones and bars, VII–VIII = +36–58 in +three, four or five irregular rows and different size ( +Fig. 7 +A, B). Anterior notopodia with two similar-sized ligules, length of dorsal cirrus and dorsal ligule approximately same ( +Fig. 7 +C). In posterior parapodia dorsal cirrus is twice length of dorsal notopodial ligule ( +Fig. 7 +D). Notochaetae all homogomph spinigers. Neurochaetae are heterogomph falcigers and homogomph and heterogomph spinigers (throughout body) ( +Fig. 7 +E). + + + + +Remarks. +This species was described by +Savigny (1818 +, +1822 +) from the Suez Canal. Our specimens compare well with those described and illustrated by Savigny; in particular all specimens have heterogomph spinigers in anterior neuropodia, there are many paragnaths in Areas VII–VIII and the tentacular and dorsal cirri are particularly long ( +Table 3 +). Our specimens are less similar to the Red Sea specimens of + +P. nuntia + +described by +Wilson & Glasby (1993) +in their revision of the + +Perinereis nuntia + +species group from worldwide localities; they differ from the description of + +P. nuntia + +by these authors in having fewer paragnaths in the oral ring, viz. VI = 6–9 bars and cones (compared to 13–20 cones/bars), VII–VIII = 18–38 large cones in one or two rows (compared to 36–58 of different sizes arranged in four or five irregular rows). Material in the present study is distinguished from the description of + +P. nuntia + +by +Glasby & Hsieh (2006) +by having heterogomph spinigers in both anterior and posterior neuropodia (absent from anterior neuropodia in specimens of +Glasby & Hsieh (2006)) +, and by the longer tentacular cirri, which extend back 8–14 chaetigers in present material but only to 6–8 chaetigers in material of Glasby & Hsieh. Similarly, specimens identified by Wesenberg-Lund (1949) as + +Pereinereis nuntia + + +var. +brevicirris +Grube + +from six kilometres south of Bushire also have shorter tentacular cirri (longest extending back to chaetiger 7), and in having fewer paragnaths in most Areas. Therefore, it is likely that at least two species of the + +P. nuntia + +species complex exist on intertidal shores of +Iran +. + + +Regional distribution and habitat. +Rocky, sandy, boulder, muddy, coral shores, and under stones in sandy shores at low tide, at Gulf of +Oman +(Jask, Gwater, Chabahar, Djod). Also Persian Gulf; Arabian Sea ( +Table 2 +). +World distribution. +Gulf of Aden; Suez Canal ( +type +locality); Red Sea; Indo-west Pacific; northern Austalia ( +Wilson & Glasby 1993 +); +Fiji +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/63/9A/AC639A0BDF90192EDB5D8095EAB91E1C.xml b/data/AC/63/9A/AC639A0BDF90192EDB5D8095EAB91E1C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c84eb06457e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/63/9A/AC639A0BDF90192EDB5D8095EAB91E1C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Contributions to the taxonomy of the ant genus Echinopla Smith, 1857 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) + + + +Author + +Zettel, Herbert + + + +Author + +Laciny, Alice + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2015 + +62 + + +1 + + +101 +121 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.62.5093 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.62.5093 +1860-1324-1-101 +BF4238DAC6A24AF0AB80697A1FFF3374 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Formicidae + + + +Echinopla angustata +sp. n. +Figs 13-16 + + + +Type material. +Holotype (worker, NMM) from the Philippines, Negros Island, Negros Oriental Province, Valencia, Apolong, Casaroro Falls, slopes of Cuernos de Negros, 9-13.III.2005, leg. H. Zettel (420), in the National Museum of the Philippines, Manila; two paratypes (workers, ZCW) from the same locality, 3-4.III.2008, leg. H. Zettel (513). + + +Diagnosis +(worker). Predominantly black, small, slender species, TL = 4.6-4.8. Surface polyporous, pronotum with one pair of sharp tubercles, otherwise tubercles on mesosoma hardly developed. Head longer than wide (CI = 93-94). Mesosoma almost twice as long as pronotal width, with sharp, narrow mesometanotal suture. Pronotal width distinctly smaller than head width, if eyes excluded. Propodeum slightly shorter than promesonotum. Petiole with one pair of dorsal spines, without dentition below prominent lateral spines. Gaster tergite 1 anteriorly with relatively large pores and very narrow interspaces. Setae on dorsal surface, legs and scape relatively short. Short setae on tibia not reaching base of distally following setae. + + +Description. +Measurements of holotype worker: TL 4.6; HW1 1.10; HW2 0.93; HL 1.17; EL 0.23; SL 1.04; SW 0.13; HaL 0.11; PML 0.87; PMW 0.83; PpL 0.72; PpW 0.73; PH 0.50; PL 0.41; PW 0.83; GL 1.41; GW 1.15. Indices: CI 94; SI 95; MI 192. +Measurements of paratype workers: TL 4.8, 4.8; HW1 1.13, 1.16; HW2 0.98, 1.00; HL 1.22, 1.24; EL 0.25, 0.24; SL 1.11, 1.11; SW 0.14, 0.13; HaL 0.13, 0.10; PML 0.93, 0.93; PMW 0.87, 0.91; PpL 0.76, 0.76; PpW 0.76, 0.80; PH 0.55, 0.56; PL 0.42, 0.44; PW 0.87, 0.91; GL 1.54, 1.50; GW 1.24, 1.25. Indices: CI 93, 94; SI 98, 95; MI 195, 186. +Structures: Head longer than wide, subovate, with convex sides; dorsally and laterally polyporous, with closely set, relatively large pores, posterolaterally with a very few indistinct tubercles, matt; ventral surface smooth and shiny. Compound eye relatively small, strongly protruding, positioned slightly behind mid-length of head. Frons with prominent median carina; frontal lobes chiefly horizontally oriented, in dorsal aspect covering antennal fossae only in part, maximum distance of margins clearly behind mid-length, slightly greater than half of HW2. Clypeus with short, angularly elevated median carina, anterior margin straight. Mandibles striate, masticatory margin with five teeth. Antennal scape moderately long, almost straight, steadily widened from base to apex; antennomeres 8-10 approximately as wide as long. + +Mesosoma slender, length roughly 1.9 times pronotum width; propodeum much shorter than promesonotum. +Surface +polyporous, with closely set, relatively large pores, dorsal margins with very few small tubercles. Pronotum rounded, but with distinct lateral teeth, distinctly narrower than head excluding eyes. Promesonotal suture absent. Mesometanotal suture sharp, narrow and deep. +"Waist" +in front of propodeum weakly developed. Legs moderately long, relatively slender. + +Petiole stout, moderately wide, subtriangular in lateral, transverse in dorsal aspect; surface structure as on mesosoma; dorsal apex not sharply crested, bearing one pair of sharp, rather long teeth and occasionally a small medial denticle; below strongly developed lateral teeth without further dentition. Gaster tergite 1 considerably longer than wide, completely covering the following tergites; hind margin convex, serration blunt, in one paratype almost absent; surface polyporous, interspaces smooth and shiny; distances of pores everywhere clearly smaller than their relatively large diameters. +Pilosity: Entire trunk dorsally and laterally with dense, appressed white pilosity and moderately long white and grey standing setae; some standing setae on clypeus and on anterior declivity of gaster tergite 1 longer. White standing setae on scape about as long as the setae on head. Legs with fine appressed pilosity. Femora with only 0-2 standing setae on flexor side. Tibiae and first tarsomeres of middle and hind leg with oblique white setae; on tibiae their length greater than their distance. +Colour: Trunk black, without metallic shimmer, appearing grey by whitish pilosity. Antenna black or very dark brown, funiculus slightly paler towards apex. Mandible basally black, distally brown; other mouthparts yellowish. Legs chiefly black to dark brown; middle and hind coxa, all trochanters, and bases of femora yellowish to pale testaceous; tarsi towards apical tarsomeres reddish brown. + + +Comparative notes. + +Echinopla angustata +sp. n. differs from the previous three species by the much more slender body. The tubercles on the mesosomal sides are poorly developed except for one prominent pair on the pronotum. The petiole has no teeth below the lateral spines, and the pits on gaster tergite 1 are relatively coarse. + + + +Figures 13-16. +Echinopla angustata +sp. n., holotype: (13) Head, full face view. (14) Habitus, lateral view. (15) Habitus, dorsal view. (16) Labels. + + + + +Etymology. +From the Latin adjective angustatus meaning narrow and referring to the slender body. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/63/9A/AC639A7BA7EC56F87451D637D1FB9FAA.xml b/data/AC/63/9A/AC639A7BA7EC56F87451D637D1FB9FAA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..48670c2c254 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/63/9A/AC639A7BA7EC56F87451D637D1FB9FAA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia) + + + +Author + +Deltshev, Christo + + + +Author + +Komnenov, Marjan + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin + + + +Author + +Georgiev, Teodor + + + +Author + +Lazarov, Stoyan + + + +Author + +Stojkoska, Emilija + + + +Author + +Naumova, Maria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +977 +977 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 +1314-2828-1-977 + + + + +erraticus +Xysticus +Araneae +Arachnida +Arthropoda +Animalia + + + + +Xysticus erraticus (Blackwall, 1834) + + + +Distribution +European. + + +Notes + +Previously recorded from Resen and Ohrid ( +Drensky 1929 +, +Drensky 1936 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/63/F1/AC63F149D78D562DA0C7A68D85D9720F.xml b/data/AC/63/F1/AC63F149D78D562DA0C7A68D85D9720F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1767c09e906 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/63/F1/AC63F149D78D562DA0C7A68D85D9720F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +Diversity of parasitoid wasps (Insecta, Hymenoptera) in oilseed rape fields in Serbia + + + +Author + +Plecas, Milan +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5551-8550 +University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia +mplecas@bio.bg.ac.rs + + + +Author + +Zikic, Vladimir +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5716-8355 +University of Nis, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, Department of Biology with Ecology, Visegradska 33, P. O. Box 224, 18000, Nis, Serbia + + + +Author + +Kocic, Korana +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0926-1595 +University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia + + + +Author + +Ckrkic, Jelisaveta +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4547-1346 +University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia & Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Road, N 1 G 2 W 1, Guelph, Ontario, Canada + + + +Author + +Petrovic, Anđeljko +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8126-9620 +University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia + + + +Author + +Tomanovic, Zeljko +University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-05 + + +11 + + +110118 +110118 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e110118 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e110118 +1314-2828-11-e110118 +BBA2B4A5C9D85E55AF054C5F935F4D85 + + + + +Telenomus sp. 3 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +individualCount: +17 males, 2 females +; behavior: primary parasitoids, egg; occurrenceID: +F2466748-82B0-547A-B168-23D648548A6E +; + +Location +: + +country: +Serbia +; locality: + +Bajmok +, + +Cenej + +, +Đurđin +, + +Misicevo + +, + +Pacir + +, +Srbobran + +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: + +Sweep net +, +Pan traps + +; eventDate: 24- +27.04.2018 +, 04- +07.05.2018 +, 07- +10.05.2018 +, 22- +24.04.2019 +, +25.04.2019 +, +13.06.2019 +; habitat: oilseed rape, semi-natural habitat + + + + + +Parasite of + +Lepidoptera +, +Heteroptera +, +Diptera +, +Neuroptera + + + +Notes +oilseed rape pest host: unknown + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/63/FF/AC63FF2FFFD4FFEBFF055B70FEEF9C92.xml b/data/AC/63/FF/AC63FF2FFFD4FFEBFF055B70FEEF9C92.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e51a2eb7cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/63/FF/AC63FF2FFFD4FFEBFF055B70FEEF9C92.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Revision of Achrocerides Hering, 1937 (Lepidoptera: Chrysopolomidae) + + + +Author + +Taberer, Tabitha R. +African Natural History Research Trust (ANHRT), Street Court, Leominster-Kingsland, HR 6 9 QA, United Kingdom. & Department of Biology, University of Oxford, Mansfield Road, Oxford, OX 1 3 SZ, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Giusti, Alessandro +0000-0003-2411-1701 +Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, South Kensington, London, SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom. E-mail: a. giusti @ nhm. ac. uk, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2411 - 1701 * Corresponding author. E-mail: tabitha. taberer @ anhrt. org. uk, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4001 - 9510 + +text + + +Ecologica Montenegrina + + +2022 + +2022-11-29 + + +59 + + +24 +37 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.37828/em.2022.59.3 + +journal article +10.37828/em.2022.59.3 +2336-9744 +8044262 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:09E348AD-F224-4DB6-961C-7E2C25D4DEB4 + + + + + + + +Achrocerides +Hering, 1937 + + + + + +Hering, 1937 +, +Annals of the Transvaal Museum +, 17: 241. + + + + +Re-description of genus: +Moths of medium size, ground colour beige to tawny-brown, sparsely speckled with dark scale spots. Antennae bipectinate in male, filiform in female, ochreous yellow; head tawny brown, palps ochreous orange. Forewing rounded, with pale rounded discal spot, grey-brown post-medial line, kinked near outer margin at vein M1; postmedial area with a diffuse grey-brown triangular patch between veins R3 and M1; hindwing rounded with undulate margin at tornus, grey-brown medial line, speckled with dark scales in distal half; often with pale, diffuse grey-brown triangular patch on outer margin between veins M1 and M2. In the male genitalia, the paired posterior processes of transtilla are long, narrow, pointed apically, fused medially with a membrane; paired anterior processes narrow, moderately long, fused medially with a membrane. Valve broad basally, abruptly tapered medially, distally truncate or triangular with rounded apex. Juxta strongly sclerotised with bilobate base, with two long, apically pointed lateral processes. Phallus relatively long, ridged distally, membranous, with slight apical split; vesica very short, membranous. + + +Here, the female of + +A. theorini + +is described for the first time. A description of the male genitalia is provided by +Hering (1937) +, although it is revised here based on additional specimens from a wide variety of localities. + + + + +Diagnosis: +When comparing the external appearance of + +Achrocerides + +with other members of the subfamily + +Chrysopolominae + +, members of the genus share similarities with + +Chrysopoloma + +in particular the pale, rounded discal spot on the forewing. For instance, + +C. rudis + +is highly reminiscent of + +Achrocerides + +due to also possessing medial lines on the fore- and hind wing, as well as having dark scales on the wings. Despite this, the antennae of + +Achrocerides + +are yellow compared to the black antennae of + +Chrysopoloma +species + +, and, in the male genitalia, + +Achrocerides + +possesses two long, narrow anterior processes of the transtilla whilst in members of the allied genus this process is single, broad and generally rounded. The genitalia of + +Achrocerides + +are most reminiscent of those of + +Strigivenifera + +showing two long, distally tapering juxta processes. Externally, however, + +Achrocerides + +lacks the defined brown wing venation of + +Strigivenifera + +whilst possessing speckled dark scales which are absent in the related genus. + + +Species content + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/63/FF/AC63FF2FFFD5FFE1FF055FA2FD7E9D39.xml b/data/AC/63/FF/AC63FF2FFFD5FFE1FF055FA2FD7E9D39.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..65fade62e9d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/63/FF/AC63FF2FFFD5FFE1FF055FA2FD7E9D39.xml @@ -0,0 +1,2623 @@ + + + +Revision of Achrocerides Hering, 1937 (Lepidoptera: Chrysopolomidae) + + + +Author + +Taberer, Tabitha R. +African Natural History Research Trust (ANHRT), Street Court, Leominster-Kingsland, HR 6 9 QA, United Kingdom. & Department of Biology, University of Oxford, Mansfield Road, Oxford, OX 1 3 SZ, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Giusti, Alessandro +0000-0003-2411-1701 +Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, South Kensington, London, SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom. E-mail: a. giusti @ nhm. ac. uk, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2411 - 1701 * Corresponding author. E-mail: tabitha. taberer @ anhrt. org. uk, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4001 - 9510 + +text + + +Ecologica Montenegrina + + +2022 + +2022-11-29 + + +59 + + +24 +37 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.37828/em.2022.59.3 + +journal article +10.37828/em.2022.59.3 +2336-9744 +8044262 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:09E348AD-F224-4DB6-961C-7E2C25D4DEB4 + + + + + + + +Achrocerides theorini +( +Aurivillius, 1891 +) + +( + +Figs. 1 + +5 + +, + +11 + +15 + +) + + + + + + + +Lasiocampa theorini + +Aurivillius, 1891 + + +, +Entomologisk Tidskrift +, +12 +; 228, pl.2, fig.3. +Type +locality: Gabun [ +Gabon +]; based on the whereabouts of +Fritz Theorin +in the 1880’s, “Gaboon”, as the label of the specimen reads, refers to the mouth of the “Gaboon River”, or the modern- day +Gabon +Estuary +at +Libreville +. + + + + + +Type material. +Syntype + + +in SMNH with the following labels: “ +Lasiocampa +/ Theorini / Auriv. typ.” // “Gaboon” // “Theorin.” (examined). + + +Taxonomic note. + +In the original description of + +L. theorini + +, only the binomial combination and the locality were given in the legend for the plate on which a drawing of a male of this new species was figured. A male type, with labels that matches collector and locality mentioned by Aurivillius, is known from the SMNH and we consider this to be a +syntype +, probably the only one. Aurivillius described this species in full the year after, in 1892, in +Entomologisk Tidskrift +, +13 +: 198, noting and also describing a female from Staudinger’s collection. Moreover, +Hering (1937: 241 +, pl. IX, fig.4) figured a “ + +(Type, +Berlin +Museum)”. +However +, neither the female described in 1892 by +Aurivillius +, nor the male figured by +Hering +in 1937 were mentioned in the original description and thus they cannot be considered types + +. + + +Additional material examined. + + +Angola +. + +1 male +, +Quicolungo +, +120 km +N. of +Lucala +, + +800 m + +, + +iv.1936 + +, +Braun, R. +leg., unique QR code: +NHMUK 014201447 + +, + +gen. slide +No. +: +NHMUK 010317727 +( +NHMUK +) + +. + + +Burkina Faso +. + +8 males +, +Boromo +, + +Forêt +de Sorobouli + +, + +247m + +, +11°46’53”N +, +2°54S +, + +4–5.vii.2013 + +, +Ph. Moretto +leg. ( +RCPB +) + +. + + +Cameroon + +. +3 males +, +Campo Ma’an National Park +( +Lowland +rainforest), + +950 m + +, +2°16’56.4”N +, +9°57’03.5”E +, + + +10 + +22.iii.2018 + + +, +Fotsing +, E., +Ishmael +, K., +Miles, W. +, +Sáfián, Sz. +leg., +ANHRT + +: + +2018.3, gen. slide +Nos. +: TT 175, TT 176 ( +ANHRT +) + +; + +3 males +, +Edea-Douala +, + +29.vii.1992 + + + +24.ii.1993 + +, +Bouyer, Th. +leg. + +; + +1 male +, +Eloumden +, + + +28 + +29.x.1992 + + +, +Bouyer, Th. +leg. + +; + +1 male +, +Ebodje Akok +, + + +23 + +24.xii.1992 + + +, +Bouyer, Th. +leg. + +; + +1 female +, +Nkolbisson +, + +vi.1965 + +, +de Miré, B. +leg. + +; + +1 male +, +Mount Cameroon +, +Bonenza +, + +180 m + +, +9°5.3’E +, +4°2.6’N +, + +14.i.1989 + +, gen. slide +No. +: TT 208 ( +RMCA +) + +; + +1 male +, +Nguila +, + +10.iv.1977 + +, +Ph. Darge +leg. + +; + +1 male +, +Mt Nkolbiyong +, + +1156m + +, +3°50’N +, +11°21’E +, + +xi.1974 + +, +Ph. Darge + +; + +1 male +, +Meyo Region +, 2018, +G. Faravel +leg. + +; + +1 male +, +Mbalmayo Region +, + +i.2012 + +, +J. Nicat +leg. + +; + +1 female +, +Mbalmayo Region +, + +iii.2012 + +, +J. Nicat +leg. + +; + +1 female +, +Mbalmayo Region +, + +vii.2012 + +, +J. Nicat +leg. + +; + +1 male +, +Ebogo +, + +vi.2011 + +, +J. Nicat +leg. ( +RCBP +) + +. + + +Central African Republic +. + +2 males +, +Sebokele Forest +, + +3.xi.1980 + +, +P. Basquin +leg. + +; + +1 male +, +Sebokele Forest +, + +15.ii.1980 + +, +P. Basquin +leg., gen. slide +No. +: TT 222 + +; + +1 male +, +Sebokele Forest +, + +24.v.1979 + +, +P. Basquin +leg. + +; + +1 male +, +Sebokele Forest +, + +26.v.1979 + +, +P. Basquin +leg. + +; + +1 male +, +Loko +, + +17.vi.1977 + +, +P. Basquin +leg., coll. +Ph. Mathias + +; + +1 male +, +Lobaye-Loko +, + +8.vii.1982 + +, +P. Basquin +leg. + +; + +1 male +, +Lobaye-Loko +, + +5.ii.1978 + +, +P. Basquin +leg., gen. slide +No. +: TT 220 + +; + +1 male +, +Lobaye-Loko +, + +7.ii.1978 + +, +P. Basquin +leg. + +; + +1 male +, +Lobaye-Loko +, + +30.xii.1978 + +, +P. Basquin +leg. + +; + +1 male +, +Lobaye-Molangué +, + +3.vi.1979 + +, +P. Basquin +leg., gen. slide +No. +: TT 219 + +; + +1 male +, +Bozo Savane +, + +12.vi.1981 + +, +P. Basquin +leg., gen. slide +No. +: TT 221 ( +RCPB +) + +. + + +Cote d’Ivoire + +. +1 male +, +Taï National Park +, +Taï Research Station +, + +174 m + +, +5°50’00”N +, +7°20’32”W +, + + +25.iii + +17.iv.2017 + + +, +Aristophanous +, A., +Aristophanous +, M., +Geiser, M. +, +Moretto, P. +leg., +ANHRT +:2017.25, BOLD process id.: ANLMN8499-21; + + +1 male +, +Kakpin Village +, +Comoe +, +Open Forest +, + +259 m + +, +8°36’59.8”N +, +3°46’37.7”W +, + + +27.vi. + +02.viii.2015 + + +, +Aristophanous +, M., +Moretto, P. +, +Ruzzier, E. +leg., +ANHRT +:2017.14; + + +1 male +, +Gbando Village +( +Sudanian forest +with +Gallery forest +), + +417 m + +, +9°34’17.1”N +, +6°41’1.1”W +, + + +15 + +22.vi.2018 + + +, +Aristophanous +, M., +Miles, W. +, +Moretto, P. +, +Ouattara, Y. +leg., +ANHRT +:2018.28; + + +1 male +, +Comoe +, +Zamou +, + +279 m + +, +8°35’32.5”N +, +3°46’7.0”W +, +Moretto, P. +, leg., +ANHRT +:2018.29, BOLD process id.: + +ANLMN8498-21, gen. slide No.: +TT 133; + +1 female +, +Touba +, +Biémasso +, + +441 m + +, +8°04’19.9”N +, +7°33’5.6”W +, + +9.vii.2014 + +, +Moretto, P. +leg., +ANHRT +:2018.29, BOLD process id.: + +ANLMN8500-21; + +2 males +, +Parc National d’Azagny +, entrée +Sonaye +( +Secondary forest +), + +60 m + +, +5°14’32”N +, +4°48’5”W +, + + +25 + +28.xi.2021 + + +, +Moretto +, P., +Mulvaney +, L., +Takano, H. +leg., +ANHRT +:2021.8; + + +3 males +, +Parc +national du +Mont Sângbé +( +Forest +/savannah mosaic), + +422 m + +, +8°07’05”N +, +7°19’09”W +, + + +14 + +20.xi.2021 + + +, +Moretto, P. +, +Mulvaney, L. +, +Takano, H. +leg., +ANHRT +:2021.8; + + +3 males +, +Station d’Ecologie de Lamto +( +Riverine Forest +), + +95 m + +, +6°13’2”N +, +5°1’32”W +, + + +21 + +25.xi.2021 + + +, +Moretto +, P., +Mulvaney +, L., +Takano, H. +leg., +ANHRT +:2021.8 ( +ANHRT +); + + +2 males +, +Abidjan +, + +vii.1966 + +, +Allard +, V., leg. ( +RMCA +) + +; + +1 male +, +Forêt du Banco +, + +x.1963 + +, +Piart, J. +, +Griveaud, P. +leg. + +; + +1 male +, +Azaguié +, + +ix.1964 + +, +Griveaud, P. +leg. ( +MNHN +) + +; + +1 male +, +Comoe +, +Zamou +, + +278m + +, +08°33’32”N +, +3°46’07”W +, + +3.xi.2016 + +, +P. Moretto +leg. ( +RCPB +) + +. + + +DRC +. + +1 male +, Tshopo- +Lindi +, +Watershed, N.E +. +Stanleyville +[Kisangani], + +1600 ft + +, + +iv.1921 + +, +Barns, T.A. +leg., unique QR code: +NHMUK 014201445 + +, + +gen. slide +No. +: +NHMUK 010317724 + +; + +1 male +, +Upper Lowa Valley +, +North +side, + +ix.1921 + +, +Barns, T.A. +leg., unique QR code: +NHMUK 0142101446 + +, + +gen. slide +No. +NHMUK 010317726 +( +NHMUK +) + +; + +1 male +, + +17 km +N Kisangani + +, +Masako Field Station +, + +388 m + +, +0°36’N +, +25°15’E +, + + +2 + +8.ii.2008 + + +, +Gurkovich +, +Zolotuhin +leg., BOLD process id.: LBEOW2049-11 ( +ZSM +) + +; + +1 female +, +Bas-Congo +, +Luki-Mayumbe Nature Reserve +, + +320 m + +, +5°27’S +, +13°05’E +, + +12.iv.2006 + +, +De Prins, J. +leg., gen. slide +No. +: CHRY-11-79 ( +Kurshakov +pr.), BOLD process id.: LIMBC837-11; + + +1 female +, same site, +29.xi.2008 +, De Prins, J., De Prins, W. leg., BOLD process id.: LIMBC836-11; + + +29 males +, +Uele +, +Paulis +, + +1.x.1955 + + + +30.xi.1959 + +, +Fontaine, M. +leg., gen. slide +Nos. +: CHRY-11-74, CHRY-11-73 ( +Kurshakov +, pr.) + +; + +3 males +, +Equateur +, +Bokuma +, + +16.ii.1952 + +, +Lootens, P. +leg., gen. slide +No. TT +203 + +; + +2 males +, same site, +ii.1936 + +11.ii.1952 +, Hulstaert, G. leg., gen. slide No.: CHRY-11-85 (Kurshakov, pr.); + + +1 female +, +Equateur +, +Flandria +, + +vi.1934 + +, +Hulstaert, G. +leg., gen. slide +No. +: TT 204 + +; + +1 male +, +Stanleyville +, + +19.ix.1955 + +, +Fontaine, M + +.; + +1 male +, same site, +vi.1926 +, Colin, J. leg., gen, slide No. TT 202; + + +1 male +, +Kisangani +, + +19.iii.1971 + +, +Taverniers, J. +leg. + +; + +1 male +, same site, +v.1972 +, Allard, V. leg.; + + +1 male +, +Eala +, + +viii.1936 + +, +Ghesquière, J. +, gen. slide +No. +: CHRY-11-81 ( +Kurshakov +pr.) + +; + +3 males +, +1 female +Sankuru +, Katako- +Kombe +, + +19.iii.1952 + + + +7.v.1953 + +, +Fontaine, M. +leg., gen. slide +Nos. +: CHRY-11-82, CHRY-11-83 ( +Kurshakov +pr.) + +; + +1 male +, +Sankuru +, +Komi +, + +vi.1929 + +, +Ghesquière, J. +leg. + +; + +4 males +, +Luluabourg +, + +2.xi.1951 + + + +10.v.1953 + +, +Fontaine, M. +leg. + +; + +1 male +, same site, +22.viii.1955 +, Seydel, Ch. leg., gen. slide No. CHRY-11-86 (Kurshakov, pr.); + + +1 male +, +Ubangi +, +Yakoma +, + +28.x.1951 + +, +Van Riel, F. +leg. + +; + +1 male +, +Luena +, + +1.xii.1984 + +, +Bouyer, Th. +leg., gen. slide +No. +: CHRY-11-75 ( +Kurshakov +pr.) + +; + +1 male +, +Bambesa +, + +27.iv.1937 + +, +Vrydagh, J. +leg. + +; + +2 males +, +Punia +, +Lufutu +, 1937, +Wauters +leg. + +; + +1 male +, +Bamania +, + +4.viii.1964 + +, +Hulstaert, G. +leg. + +; + +1 male +, +Bamange +, + +ii.1959 + + +; + +1 male +, +Ubangi +, +Gemena +, + +22.xii.1935 + +, +Henrard +leg. + +; + +1 male +, +1 female +, +Uele-Itimbiri +, +La Kulu +, 1931, +Branden, J +. +Van +den leg + +.; + +1 male +, +Bokela +, + +12.xii.1938 + +, +Hulstaert, G. +leg. + +; + +1 female +, +Tshuapa +, +Bamanya +, + +30.iii.1973 + +, +Hulstaert, G. +leg. + +; + +1 male +, +Sankuru +, +Lunzele +, + +12.ix.1950 + +, +Hostie, P. +leg. ( +RMCA +) + +. + + +Gabon + +. +1 male +, +Mikongo +( +Rougier +), +Monts de Cristal +, + +430 m + +, +0°29’47”N +, +11°10’42”E +, + + +28.vii + +12.viii.2019 + + +, +Albert +, J.-L., +Aristophanous +, M., +Bie Mba, J. +, +Dérozier, V. +, +Moretto, P. +leg., +ANHRT + +: + +2019.17, gen. slide +No. +: TT 131 ( +ANHRT +) + +; + +1 male +, +Ntoum +, + +x.1985 + +, +Pauly, A. +leg. ( +RMCA +) + +; + +1 male +, +Ipassa +, + +31.iii.1977 + +, +Pierre, J. +leg. + +; + +1 male +, +Ipassa +, + +11.vi.1973 + +, +Bernardi, G. +leg. + +; + +1 male +, +Belinga +, +Camp Central +, + +700m + +, + +12.iv.1963 + +, +Bernardi, G. +leg. ( +MNHN +) + +; + +1 male +, +Libreville +, + +8.iv.1977 + + +; + +1 male +, +Tchimbele +, + +iii.2014 + +, +Ph. Oremans + +; + +1 male +, +Monts de Cristal +, + +700m + +, + +20.vi.1991 + +, +P. Basquin +leg. + +; + +1 male +, +Kango-Ekouk +, + +100m + +, + +19.x.1991 + +, +P. Basquin +leg. + +; + +1 male +, +Monts de Cristal +, +Kinguele-Barrage +, + +400m + +, + +6.iv.2019 + +, +P. Basquin +leg. + +; + +1 male +, +Mitzic-Oveng +, + +1.iv.1991 + +, +P. Basquin +leg. + +; + +1 male +, +Mvoum +, + +1.vi.1989 + +, +P. Basquin +leg. + +; + +1 male +, +Cap Esterias +, + +16.x.1990 + +, +P. Basquin +leg. + +; + +Leconi +, + +400m + +, + +30.v.1992 + +, +P. Basquin +leg. ( +RCPB +) + + + +Guinea + +. +1 male +, +Massadou +campsite, +Forêt Classée de Ziama +, + +541 m + +, +8°20’36.25”N +, +9°26’14.70”W +, + + +8 + +13.iii.2019 + + +, +Sáfián, Sz. +, +Simonics +, G., +Florczyk, K. +, +Koivogui, S. +leg., +ANHRT +:2019.10; + + +1 male +, +1 female +, +Nimba Mountains +, Société des +Mines de Fer de Guineé +concession area, + +700 m + +, +7°42’2.83”N +, +8°23’58.60”W +, + + +16 + +25.viii.2017 + + +, +Sáfián, Sz. +leg., +ANHRT +:2017.36; + + +1 male +Guineé Forestiére +, +Bossou Forest +and +Institut de Recherche Environmentale de Bossou +(lowland forest-farmland), + +690 m + +, +7°38’32”N +, +8°30’30”W +, + + +24 + +31.vi.2019 + + +, +Dérozier, V. +, +Suah Dore, J. +, +Koivagui, S. +, +Miles, W. +, +Sáfián +, +Sz. +, +Warner, R. +leg., +ANHRT + +: + +2019.11 ( +ANHRT +); +1 male +, +Tondon +, + +viii– ix.1956 + +, +Labour, L. +leg. + +; + +4 males +, +Nimba +, + +vii–xii.1951 + +, +Lamotte, M. +, +Roy, R. +leg. + +; + +1 male +, +Seredou +, + +17.iii.1958 + +, +Pujol, R. +leg. + +; + +1 female +, +Seredou +, + +18.ii.1958 + +, +Pujol, R. +leg. + +; + +1 female +, +Seredou +, + +28.ii.1958 + +, +Pujol, R. +leg. ( +MNHN +) + +. + + +Ghana +. + +1 male +, +Eastern Region +, +Bunso Arboretum +, + + +10 + +18.ix.2010 + + +, +Dall’Asta, U. +, +Dall’Asta, A. +& +Sáfián, Sz. +leg., BOLD process id.: LIMBC835-11 + +; + +2 males +, +Bia Conservation Area +, +Bongo Camp +, + + +15 + +16.i.2009 + + +, +Dall’Asta, U. +leg., BOLD process ids.: LIMBC833-11, LIMBC834-11 + +; + +1 male +, +Ashanti +, +Bobiri +, + +4 km +NE Kubease + +, + +230 m + +, +6°41’N +, +1°20’W +, + +25.v.2011 + +, +De Prins +, W., +De Prins, J. +leg., gen. slide +No. +: TT 197 + +; + +1 male +, +Bunso +, + + +22 + +30.x.2009 + + +, +Sáfián, Sz. +leg., gen. slide +No. +: CHRY-11-77 ( +Kurshakov +pr.), BOLD process id.: LIMBC832-11 ( +RMCA +) + +; + +1 male +, +Volta +, + +802 m + +, +6°50’20.3”N +, +0°25’49.9”E +, + +10.iii.2006 + +, +Ochse, M. +leg., BOLD process id.: GWOSS371-11 ( +ZSM +) + +. + + +Kenya +. + +1 male +, +Western Province +, +Kakamega +Forest National Reserve +, primary forest, + +1500 m + +, + +11.iii.2002 + +, +0°12’48.2”N +, +34°30’50.0”E +, +Kühne, L. +leg., BOLD process id.: LIMBC826-11 ( +ZSM +) + +. + + +Liberia +. + +7 males +, +Welezu +camp, +Wonegizi Nature Reserve +, +Lofa County +, + +551 m + +, +8°4’57.11”N +, +9°34’47.86”W +, + + +19 + +27.iii.2019 + + +, +Sáfián +, +Sz. +, +Koivogui, S. +leg., +ANHRT +:2019.7; + + +1 male +, +Nimba County +, +Yekepa +residential area, + +510 m + +, +7°34’26.78”N +, +8°32’31.88”W +, + + +10 + +31.iii.2017 + + +, +Sáfián +, +Sz. +, +Simonics, G. +leg., +ANHRT + +: + +2017.36, gen. slide +No. +TT 135, BOLD process id.: ANLMN8485-21 + +; + +1 male +, +1 female +, +Nimba +Mountains +, +Mount Gangra Western +slope, + +700 m + +, +7°33’29.73”N +, +8°38’16.4”W +, + + +16 + +17.iii.2017 + + +, +Sáfián +, +Sz. +, +Simonics, G. +leg., +ANHRT + +: + +2017.36, gen. slide +No. +: LG 5794 ( +ANHRT +) + +; + +1 male +, +Yekepa +, + +7.iv.2013 + +, ex coll. +Collet, Ph. +( +MNHN +) + +. + + +Nigeria +. + +1 male +, near +Bonny +, + +11.iv.1902 + +, +Gordon, C.J.M. +, gen. slide +No. TT +195 ( +OUMNH +) + +; + +1 male +, +Okomu Forest +, + +5.iv.1991 + +, +Knoop +, A.A., gen. slide +No. +CHRY-11-76 ( +Kurshakov +pr.) + +. + + +Republic of the Congo +. + +1 male +, +Brazzaville +, +Niari +, + +v.1981 + +, +Allard, V. +leg. ( +RMCA +) + +. + + +Sierra Leone + +. +4 males +, +Kono Province +, +Gori Hills +, near +Giehum +, + +375 m + +, +8°27’47.2”N +, +10°46’17.0”W +, + + +22 + +29.ii.2020 + + +, +Sinyaev +, V. +Kalnoi, G. +leg., +ANHRT +:2022.14, BOLD process ids.: ANLMN8486-21, 8488-21, 8487-21, 8489-21; + + +1 male +, +Kalainkay +, near +Kamabai +, +Northern Province +, + +80 m + +, +9°10’52”N +, +11°56’44”W +, +Smith, R. +, +Takano, H. +leg., +ANHRT + +: + +2018.18, BOLD process id.: ANLMN8490-21, gen. slide +No. +: TT 134 ( +ANHRT +) + +; + +3 males +, +Kenema +, + + +ix + +x.1974 + + +, +Allaer, A. +leg., gen. slide +No. +: CHRY-11-78 ( +P. Kurshakov +pr.) + +; + +2 males +, +Sierra Leone +( +RMCA +) + +. + + +Togo + +. +1 male +, +Akawolo +, + +ix.2014 + +, local collector, +ANHRT +:2020.5, BOLD process id.: ANLMN8484-21 ( +ANHRT +). + + + +Uganda +. + +1 male +, western +Kibale +Forest +, +Chimps’ Nest +, + +1187 m + +, +0°23’47”N +, +30°23’03”E +, + + +19 + +21.iii.2013 + + +, +Fiebig +, R, +Fiebig +, S, +Stadie, D. +leg., gen. slide +No. +31.061 ( +MWW +) + +; + +1 male +, +Entebbe +, + +10.iii.1969 + +, gen. slide +No TT +196 ( +OUMNH +) + +; + +1 male +, +Bwindi North +, +Kanungu +, + +ix.2005 + +, +J.P. Lequeux +leg. + +; + +1 male +, +Semliki +, +Bundibugyo +, + +x.2005 + +, +J.P. Lequeux +leg. + +; + +Rakai +, +Katera Forest +, + +vii.2012 + +, +J.P. Lequeux +leg. + +; + +1 male +, +Mayuge +, +South Busoga +, + +viii.2012 + +, +J.P. Lequeux +leg. + +; + +1 male +, +Mukono +, +Kerenge Island +, + +ix.2011 + +, +J.P. Lequeux +leg. + +; + +1 male +, +Sesse +, +Bugalla Island +, + +x–xi.2012 + +, +J.P. Lequeux +leg. ( +RCBP +) + +. + + +There are two dissection-confirmed male specimens of + +A. theorini + +in +NHMUK +from “ +South Africa +” which are clearly +patria falsa +. Both specimens have the accession number B.M.1926-239 which refers to a large collection of +Lepidoptera +purchased from the natural history dealer Frederick Henry Rosenberg containing part of Colonel Charles Swinhoe’s collection. The handwriting on the labels matches that of Swinhoe, who was renowned for his work on the Asian lepidoptera fauna, and it is likely that the mislabelling event took place before the collection ended up in the hands of Rosenberg and +NHMUK +. + + + + +Description + + +Male. +Forewing length + +18 + +22.5 mm + +. Head, collar, tegula, and thorax beige to tawny brown. Antenna bipectinate; antennae and palps ochreous yellow. Legs beige laterally with sparse dark scale spots, ochreous yellow medially. Abdomen uniformly cream to ochreous beige, sometimes with a few, irregular dark scales. Forewing. Broad, rounded; ground colour beige to tawny-brown, although slightly paler from post-medial line to outer margin; wing speckled sparsely with dark scales that are mostly concentrated along costal margin and near thorax. Post-medial line grey, with scaling extending on the veins distally; post-medial line kinked at vein M1 near outer margin. Postmedial area with a diffuse grey-brown triangular patch between veins R3 and M1; discal spot light beige, rounded, with diffuse margin. Fringe long, slightly darker than ground colour, cilia sometimes black in distal half. Hindwing. Rounded, with undulate margin at tornus. Ground-colour same as forewing or slightly paler beige; medial line dark grey-brown, wider than that of forewing. Sparse dark scales concentrated in the distal half. Outer margin with a small, diffuse, pale grey-brown triangular patch between veins M1 and M2. Fringe long, slightly darker than ground colour, cilia black in distal half. Underside of wing uniformly pale beige with some irregular clusters of grey scales concentrated mostly along the costal margin of fore- and hindwing. Forewing discal spot traceable. Outer margin with diffuse pale grey-brown triangular patch between veins R3 and M1 on forewing and between veins M1 and M2 on hindwing. Fringe darker than ground colour; cilia sometimes black in distal half. + + +Female. +Forewing length + +26 + +28 mm + +. Body and wing colour as in male, varying from beige to tawny brown, but with more numerous dark brown or black scales speckled on fore- and hindwing. Antennae filiform. Forewing. Broad, rounded, slightly more angular at apex than in males. Hindwing. Rounded, with undulate margin at tornus; colour and fringe as in male. Underside of wing paler than upperside, both fore- and hindwing uniformly pale beige with numerous grey scales speckled on both wing sets. + + + + +Figures 1 + +10. Adults. + +Figs. 1 + +5: + +Achrocerides theorini + +. 1: ST, Male, Gaboon [Gabon] (SMNH); 2. Male, Angola, Quicolungo (gen. slide No. NHMUK 010317727) (NHMUK); 3. Male, Sierra Leone, Kono Province (ANHRT); 4. Male, Uganda, Kibale Forest (gen. slide No. 31.061) (MWW); 5. Female, Liberia, Nimba Mountains (gen. slide No. LG 5794) (ANHRT). Figs. 6 + +8: + +Achrocerides flavoantennata + + +comb. n. + +, 6: HT, male, DRC, (GU 2010-02) (MCG); 7. Male, DRC, Kabunga (gen. slide No. TT 132) (ANHRT); 8. Male, DRC, Maniema (gen. slide No. CHRY-11-80) (RMCA). Figs. 9 + +10: + +Achrocerides smithi + + +sp. n. + +, 9: HT, male, Central African Republic, La Maboke (gen. slide No. CHRY-11- 84) (RMCA); 10: Male, Central African Republic, La Maboke (gen. slide No. TT 201) (RMCA). + + + + +Figures 11-15. Genitalia (a: clasping apparatus, b: phallus). + +Achrocerides theorini + +. 11: Male, Gabon, Mikongo (Rougier) (gen. slide No. TT 131) (ANHRT); 12: Male, DRC, Tshopo-Lindi (gen. slide No. NHMUK 010317724) (NHMUK); 13: Male, DRC, Bokuma (gen. slide No. CHRY-11-85) (RMCA); 14: Male, Liberia, Nimba County (gen. slide No. TT 135) (ANHRT); 15: Female, Liberia, Nimba Mountains (gen. slide No. LG 5794) (ANHRT). + + + +Male genitalia. +Uncus elongate, triangular with truncate apex, heavily sclerotised apically. Tegumen narrow. Transtilla comprised of two long slender, apically pointed posterior processes, and two very narrow, short, apically rounded anterior processes connected medially by a thin membrane. Juxta with large, bilobate base, with small, strongly sclerotised, rectangular process antero-medially, and with two very long, thin, tapering, distally pointed lobes accompanying phallus laterally. Vinculum broad, rounded. Valve variable in length; wide at base, constricted medially, truncate distally with rounded, slightly protruding costal edge. Phallus curved in proximal third, thin, long, proximally surrounded with heavily sclerotised manica fused ventrally to caudal lobes of juxta, weakly sclerotised distally with apical split. Vesica extremely short, membranous. + + + +Figures 16-19. Genitalia (a: clasping apparatus, b: phallus). +Figs. 16 + +17: + +Achrocerides flavoantennata + + +comb. n. + +, 16: Male, DRC, Kabunga (gen. slide No. TT 132) (ANHRT); 17: Male, DRC, Moutombe [=Mondombe] (gen. slide No. TT 198) (RMCA). Figs. 18 + +19: + +Achrocerides smithi + + +sp. n. + +, 18. HT, Male, Central African Republic, La Maboke (gen. slide No. CHRY-11-84) (RMCA); 19: Male, Central African Republic, La Maboke (gen. slide No. TT 201) (RMCA). + + + +Female genitalia. +Papilla analis broad, lobed, medially deeply notched, very finely setose. Apophysis posterioris long, narrow, rounded apically. Eighth tergite broad, short, posterior margin evenly convex, anterior margin slightly concave, moderately sclerotised; apophysis anterioris as long as posterior one, narrow, apically hooked. Ostium small, semi-circular, with longitudinally striate, trapezoidal antevaginal plate bearing two rounded posterior protrusions. Antrum extremely broad distally, very short, funnellike, strongly sclerotised; ductus bursae very short, heavily sclerotised; cervix bursae oblong, very heavily sclerotised, corpus bursae membranous, posterior half narrow, tubular; anterior part ovoid. Signum bursae absent. + + +Taxonomic note. +Dissection of numerous + +A. theorini + +specimens collected from West, Central, and East Africa revealed the existent of a single widespread taxon. Slight variation was noted in the male genitalia in terms of the length and shape of the distal edge of the valve, although no geographical trends were identified. For example, the majority of specimens from West Africa possess a short valve, almost rectangular in shape, although this was also seen in some specimens from central +DRC +(e.g. CHRY-11-83 and CHRY-11-85). Furthermore, + +A. theorini + +specimens vary widely in external morphology in terms of size and wing colouration with no obvious geographic clustering or congruence in the genitalia. Without clear geographic circumscription and in the absence of consistent differences in external and genital morphology, + +A. theorini + +is treated as a widespread species that exhibits high levels of intraspecific variation. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The distinctive characters between + +A. theorini + +, + +A. flavoantennata + + +comb. n. + +, and + +A. smithi + + +sp. n. + +are discussed under the diagnoses of the latter two species. + + + + + +Distribution ( +Fig. 20 +). + +This species was previously known from +Cameroon +, +DRC +, +Gabon +, +Ghana +, +Nigeria +and +Uganda +. Through this research, it is now also known from +Angola +, +Cote d’Ivoire +, +Guinea +, +Kenya +, +Liberia +, +Republic of the Congo +, +Sierra Leone +and +Togo +. Based on the locality data of the examined specimens, + +A. theorini + +is a forest-dwelling species that occurs throughout the Guinean-Congolian rainforests and towards the montane forests of East Africa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/63/FF/AC63FF2FFFDCFFE4FF0558C5FCC99B71.xml b/data/AC/63/FF/AC63FF2FFFDCFFE4FF0558C5FCC99B71.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f7895910371 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/63/FF/AC63FF2FFFDCFFE4FF0558C5FCC99B71.xml @@ -0,0 +1,257 @@ + + + +Revision of Achrocerides Hering, 1937 (Lepidoptera: Chrysopolomidae) + + + +Author + +Taberer, Tabitha R. +African Natural History Research Trust (ANHRT), Street Court, Leominster-Kingsland, HR 6 9 QA, United Kingdom. & Department of Biology, University of Oxford, Mansfield Road, Oxford, OX 1 3 SZ, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Giusti, Alessandro +0000-0003-2411-1701 +Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, South Kensington, London, SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom. E-mail: a. giusti @ nhm. ac. uk, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2411 - 1701 * Corresponding author. E-mail: tabitha. taberer @ anhrt. org. uk, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4001 - 9510 + +text + + +Ecologica Montenegrina + + +2022 + +2022-11-29 + + +59 + + +24 +37 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.37828/em.2022.59.3 + +journal article +10.37828/em.2022.59.3 +2336-9744 +8044262 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:09E348AD-F224-4DB6-961C-7E2C25D4DEB4 + + + + + + + +Achrocerides smithi + +sp. n. +( + +Figs. 9 + +10 + +, + +18 + +19 + +) + + + + +https://zoobank.org/ + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +65FA0A34-3C66-435B-8702-9203D95BF41B + + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +Male, “LA MABOKE / REP. CENTRAFRIC. / + +V-1965 + +/ Michel BOULARD” // “ +Coll.Mus.Tervuren +” // “dét. +G.Poncin +/ achrocerides / theorini auriv.” // “Chysopolomidae [sic] / +P.Kurshakov +pr. / CHRY-11-84” ( +RMCA +). + + + + + +Paratypes +: +Central African Republic +. + +4 males +, +La Maboke +, + +24.xi.1964 + + + +9.v.1966 + +, +Pujol, R. +leg., gen. slide +No. +: TT 201 ( +RMCA +) + +. + + + + +Description + + +Male. +Forewing length +22 mm +. Head, collar, tegula, and thorax tawny brown. Antenna bipectinate; antennae and palps ochreous yellow. Legs beige laterally with sparse dark scale spots, ochreous yellow medially. Abdomen uniformly brown-beige, sometimes with a few, irregular dark scales. Forewing. Broad, rounded; ground colour beige to tawny-brown, although slightly paler from post-medial line to outer margin; wing speckled sparsely with dark scales that are mostly concentrated along costal margin and near thorax. Post-medial line grey-brown, with scaling extending on the veins distally; post-medial line kinked at vein M1 near outer margin. Postmedial area with a diffuse grey-brown triangular patch between veins R3 and M1; discal spot light beige, rounded, with diffuse margin. Fringe long, slightly darker than ground colour, cilia sometimes black in distal half. Hindwing. Rounded, with undulate margin at the tornus. Ground-colour same as forewing or slightly paler beige; medial line dark grey-brown, wider than that of forewing. Sparse dark scales concentrated in distal half. Outer margin with a diffuse, pale grey-brown triangular patch between veins M1 and M2. Fringe long, slightly darker than ground colour, cilia black in distal half. Underside of wing uniformly pale beige with some irregular clusters of grey scales concentrated mostly along the costal margin of the fore- and hindwing. Forewing discal spot visible traceable. Outer margin with diffuse pale grey-brown triangular patch between veins R3 and M1 on forewing and between veins M1 and M2 on hindwing. Fringe darker than ground colour; cilia sometimes black in distal half. + + +Female. +Unknown. + + +Male genitalia. +Uncus elongate, triangular, strongly sclerotised apically. Tegumen narrow. Transtilla comprised of two long, narrow, apically pointed posterior processes, and two thin, short, apically pointed anterior processes. Juxta with bilobate base, with small, strongly sclerotised, rectangular process antero-medially, and with two moderately long, narrow, tapered, distally pointed lobes accompanying phallus laterally. Vinculum broad, rounded. Valve wide at base, triangular, narrowing distally with rounded point on dorso-apical edge. Phallus medially slightly curved, relatively thin, long, proximally surrounded with heavily sclerotised manica fused ventrally to caudal lobes of juxta, weakly sclerotised at the distal end with apical split. Vesica extremely short, membranous. + + + + +Figure 20. +Distribution of + +Achrocerides +species + +(TL = Type locality). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Externally, the new species is similar in size to + +A. theorini + +whilst also displaying the typical slight variability in wing colouration and so the two cannot be readily distinguished. However, in the male genitalia, the diagnostic characters are clear. In + +A. smithi +, + +the valva is triangular in shape whilst in + +A. theorini + +the valva is distally truncate, almost rectangular in some specimens. In addition, the lobes of the juxta are markedly shorter and slightly wider in the new species than in + +A. theorini + +, which has longer and narrower juxta processes. When comparing the new species with + +A. flavoantennata + +, the taxa can be readily distinguished externally by the much smaller size of the new species. In addition, the two species do not occur sympatrically and the Ubangi and Sangha +Rivers +may be acting as a barrier for dispersal of the new species. In the male genitalia, the new species is close to + +A. flavoantennata + +in terms of the juxta processes, which are broader and shorter in both species relative to those of + +A. theorini + +. The distal portion of the valve is also much more elongate in these two species compared to the truncate valve of + +A. theorini + +, although in + +A. smithi + +the costal edge is slightly narrower and more rounded distally compared to the more triangular, pointed valve of + +A. flavoantennata +. + +Finally, the membrane connecting the anterior transtilla processes of the new species is less sclerotised compared to that of its closely allied species. + + + + +Figure 21. +Unrooted phylogenetic tree (Maximum Likelihood model, generated by MEGA from complete sequences of 658 bp CO1-5P obtained in BOLD) of 19 + +Achrocerides theorini + +specimens. + + + + + +Distribution ( +Fig. 20 +). + + +Achrocerides smithi + +is likely confined to the south-east region of the +Central African Republic +with a similar distribution to another Chrysopolomid species, + +Strigivenifera marina +Kurshakov & Zolotuhin, 2013 + +. The Ubangi-Sangha interfluvial region is known to harbour many endemic species of insects (e.g. +Hemp & Massa 2021 +) as well as birds (e.g. +Marks 2010 +), and the new species is likely to be another unique species to this biodiverse region of Africa. + + + + +Etymology. +This new species is dedicated to Richard Smith, founder and Chairman of the Board of Trustees of the African Natural History Research Trust, in recognition of his consistent support for the advance of research in the field of +Lepidoptera +and taxonomy. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/63/FF/AC63FF2FFFDFFFE2FF055E29FA989B12.xml b/data/AC/63/FF/AC63FF2FFFDFFFE2FF055E29FA989B12.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee53572cc22 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/63/FF/AC63FF2FFFDFFFE2FF055E29FA989B12.xml @@ -0,0 +1,397 @@ + + + +Revision of Achrocerides Hering, 1937 (Lepidoptera: Chrysopolomidae) + + + +Author + +Taberer, Tabitha R. +African Natural History Research Trust (ANHRT), Street Court, Leominster-Kingsland, HR 6 9 QA, United Kingdom. & Department of Biology, University of Oxford, Mansfield Road, Oxford, OX 1 3 SZ, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Giusti, Alessandro +0000-0003-2411-1701 +Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, South Kensington, London, SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom. E-mail: a. giusti @ nhm. ac. uk, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2411 - 1701 * Corresponding author. E-mail: tabitha. taberer @ anhrt. org. uk, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4001 - 9510 + +text + + +Ecologica Montenegrina + + +2022 + +2022-11-29 + + +59 + + +24 +37 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.37828/em.2022.59.3 + +journal article +10.37828/em.2022.59.3 +2336-9744 +8044262 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:09E348AD-F224-4DB6-961C-7E2C25D4DEB4 + + + + + + + +Achrocerides flavoantennata +( +Berio, 1937 +) + +comb. n. +( + +Figs. 6 + +8 + +, + +16 + +17 + +) + + + + + + + +Chrysopoloma flavoantennata +Berio, 1937 + +, +Annali del Museo civico di storia naturale Giacomo Doria +, 59: 383. +Type +locality: +DRC +, between Coquilhatville [Mbandaka] and Stanleyville [Kisangani]. + + + + +Type material examined. + + +Holotype +(photograph examined): + +Male, “ +HOLOTYPUS + +/ +Chrysopoloma flavoantennata +/ E. +Berio, 1937 +” // “Museo Civico / +di Genova +” // handwritten “ +Chrysopoloma +/ flavoantennata / +Berio +” / “DET. BERIO” // “TYPUS” // “ +Nel +tratto del +Congo +/ da Coquilhatville / a +Stanleyville +/ ott: 1930” // Gen. slide No.: MCSN- Genova, Zolotuhin pr. GU 2010-02 (image examined) ( +MCG +). + + + +Additional material examined: + + +DRC +. + +1 male +, +Upper Lowa Valley +, near +Masisi, W +. +Kivu +, + + +5000 + +6000 ft + + +, forest & long grass, + +ii.1924 + +, +Barns, T.A. +, unique QR code: +NHMUK 014201444 + +, + +gen. slide +No. +: +NHMUK 010317725 +( +NHMUK +) + +; + +1 male +, +Kabunga +, +Masisi Territory +, +Nord-Kivu +, + + +600 + +700 m + + +, + +13.ix.1945 + +, gen. slide +No. +: TT 132 ( +ANHRT +) + +; + +1 male +, +Maniema +, +Territory Kindu +, + +viii.1959 + +, +Hecq, J. +leg., gen. slide +No. +: CHRY-11-80 ( +Kurshakov +pr.) + +; + +1 male +, +Equateur +, +Moutombe +[=Mondombe], + +25.ii.1930 + +, +Oostermans, F. +leg., gen. slide +No. +: TT 198 + +; + +2 males +, +Equateur +, +Flandria +, + +11.ii.1930 + + + +viii.1931 + +, +Hulstaert, G. +leg., gen. slide +Nos. +: TT 199, TT 200 ( +RMCA +) + +. + +The male genitalia are described here for the first time. + + + +Description + + +Male. +Forewing length: + +26.5 + +27.5 mm + +. Head, collar, tegula, and thorax tawny brown. Antenna bipectinate; antennae and palps ochreous yellow. Legs beige laterally with sparse dark scale spots, ochreous yellow medially. Abdomen uniformly brown-beige, sometimes with a few, irregular black scale spots. Forewing. Broad, rounded; ground colour greyish-beige to tawny-brown, speckled sparsely with dark scales that are mostly concentrated along costal margin and near thorax; wing colour slightly paler from post-medial line to distal edge. Post-medial line grey-brown, with scaling extending on the veins distally; post-medial line kinked at vein m1 near outer margin; wing colour slightly paler from post medial line to distal edge. Postmedial area with a diffuse grey-brown triangular patch between veins R3 and M1; discal spot light beige, rounded, with diffuse margin. Fringe long, slightly darker than ground colour, cilia sometimes black in distal half. Hindwing. Rounded, with undulate margin at the tornus. Ground-colour same as forewing or slightly paler; medial line dark grey-brown, wider than that of forewing. Sparse dark scales concentrated in the distal half. Outer margin with a diffuse, pale grey-brown triangular patch between veins M1 and M2. Fringe long, slightly darker than ground colour, cilia black in distal half. Underside of wing uniformly pale beige with some irregular grey scales concentrated mostly along the costal margin of the fore- and hindwing. Underside of wing uniformly pale beige with some irregular clusters of grey scales concentrated mostly along the costal margin of fore- and hindwing. Forewing discal spot traceable. Outer margin with diffuse pale grey-brown triangular patch between veins R3 and M1 on forewing and between veins M1 and M2 on hindwing. Fringe darker than ground colour; cilia sometimes black in distal half. + + +Female. +Unknown. + + +Male genitalia. +Uncus elongate, triangular, flat and strongly sclerotised apically. Tegumen narrow. Transtilla comprised of two long slender, apically pointed posterior processes, and two slightly narrower, short, triangular, apically rounded anterior processes strongly connected medially via a membrane. Juxta with large, bilobate base, with small, strongly sclerotised, rectangular process antero-medially, and with two moderately long, narrow, triangular, distally pointed lobes accompanying phallus laterally. Vinculum broad, rounded. Valve wide at base, triangular, with rounded point distally on dorso-apical edge. Phallus medially curved, relatively thin, long, proximally surrounded with heavily sclerotised manica fused ventrally to caudal lobes of juxta, weakly sclerotised distally with apical split. Vesica extremely short, membranous. + + +Taxonomic note. +In the original description of + +C. flavoantennata +, +Berio (1937) + +suggests that his species may be the male of + +Strigivenifera albidiscalis +(Hampson, 1910) + +which was described based on a female +holotype +from +DRC +. However, on examination of external morphology of the + +C. flavoantennata + +holotype +, it was confirmed that this species is congeneric with + +A. theorini + +due to the typical dark speckles across both fore- and hindwings as well as the lack of defined brown wing venation characteristic of + +Strigivenifera + +. Furthermore, the general male genital structure of the + +C. flavoantennata + +holotype +showed marked similarities to that of + +A. theorini + +, such as the two elongate posterior processes of the transtilla and the long, thin, distally weakly sclerotised phallus (albeit with diagnostic differences which are discussed below), whilst lacking the typical generic features found in + +Strigivenifera + +taxa. This species is thus transferred to + +Achrocerides + +: + +Achrocerides flavoantennata +( +Berio, 1937 +) + + +comb. n. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is considerably larger in size than both + +A. theorini + +and + +A. smithi + + +sp. n. + +and specimens are generally slightly darker and more greyish in colour. When comparing the male genitalia with + +A. theorini + +, the clasping apparatus is overall larger in size, the two anterior transtilla processes are shorter and slightly broader, and fused medially with a more heavily sclerotised membrane. In addition, the juxta processes of + +A. flavoantennata + +are noticeably wider and shorter, and the valva is much more triangular and less truncate, with a much longer and more pointed dorso-apical edge compared to the related species. + + + + + +Distribution ( +Fig. 20 +). + +Found only in +DRC +, this species exists in sympatry with + +A. theorini + +although it appears to be much rarer. It is distributed within the rainforests of the +Congo +Basin extending its range to the mountainous Nord-Kivu region in the east. The +holotype +was collected by Lidio Cipriani, an anthropologist and zoologist who visited +DRC +in 1930. It has rather vague locality data, given as “In the stretch of the +Congo +between Coquilhatville [Mbandaka] and Stanleyville [Kisangani]”, but since Cipriani travelled via boat along the +Congo +River during his expedition ( +Cipriani 1932 +), the type locality of + +A. flavoantennata + +in +Fig. 20 +is given as approximately halfway along the river between the two cities. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/64/13/AC6413C1AA685897BCE7FE624ABCEA19.xml b/data/AC/64/13/AC6413C1AA685897BCE7FE624ABCEA19.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b4d31385c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/64/13/AC6413C1AA685897BCE7FE624ABCEA19.xml @@ -0,0 +1,686 @@ + + + +A revision of the extant species of Theodoxus (Gastropoda, Neritidae) in Asia, with the description of three new species + + + +Author + +Sands, Arthur F +Justus Liebig Univrsity Giessen, Giessen, Germany + + + +Author + +Gloeer, Peter +Biodiversity Research Laboratory, Hetlingen, Germany + + + +Author + +Guerlek, Mustafa E +Mehmet Akif Ersoy niversity, Burdur, Turkey + + + +Author + +Albrecht, Christian +Justus Liebig University Giessen, Giessen, Germany + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A +Justus Liebig University Giessen, Giessen, Germany & Naturalis Biodiversity Centre, Leiden, Netherlands + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2020 + +96 + + +1 + + +25 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.96.48312 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.96.48312 +1860-0743-1-25 +F2C8585A1268443693348B64AE20F6EE +4EDA9B5B777551B7BBB0152DD188E5EF + + + + +Theodoxus major Issel, 1865 +Figure 19A -Zb + + + + +Neritina liturata +Eichwald 1838 +: 156-157; +Martens 1879 +: 223-224, pl. 21, figs 24-26; +Kobelt 1899 +: 8, pl. 212, fig. 1336 ( +non +Neritina liturata +Schultze, 1826). + + +Theodoxus schirazensis var. major +Issel 1865 +: 24; +Issel 1866 +: 408. + + +Neritina +Schultzii +Grimm 1877 +: 77-78, pl. 7, fig. 5, pl. 8, fig. 16. + + +Neritina +Schulzii [sic]: +Martens 1879 +: 239-240, pl. 23, figs 13-16. + + +Theodoxus pallasi +Lindholm 1924 +: 33, 34 (nom. nov. pro +Neritina liturata +Eichwald, 1838, +non +Schultze, 1826); +Starobogatov 1974 +: 255-256, text fig. 224; +Akramovskiy 1976 +: 88, text fig. 23, pl. 1, figs 1, 2; +Anistratenko et al. 2017 +: 221, figs 4, 7, 10, 11; +Neubauer et al. 2018 +: 48-51, figs 4A-F; +Wesselingh et al. 2019 +: 64-65; + +Gloeer +2019 + +: 48-49, fig. 36. + + +Theodoxus (Theodoxus) pallasi var. nalivkini +Kolesnikov 1947 +: 106, 110. + + +Theodoxus (Ninnia) schultzi +[sic] +var. jukovi +Kolesnikov 1947 +: 106, 110. + + +Theodoxus zhukovi +[sic]: +Starobogatov 1974 +: 255, text fig. 223. + + +Theodoxus astrachanicus +Starobogatov in +Starobogatov et al. 1994 +: 8-9, fig. 1(1-2); +Degtyarenko and Anistratenko 2013 +: 22-23, pl. 1, fig. 2a-c. + + +Theodoxus (Theodoxus) schultzii +: +Zettler 2007 +: 249-250, figs 4a-h, 5a-h; +Vinarski and Kantor 2016 +: 157. + + +? +Theodoxus doriae +: +Mansoorian and Samaee 2012 +: 44-45 (partim, only material from Gilan and Mazandaran provinces; +non +Theodoxus doriae +Issel, 1865 [= +T. pallidus +]) + + +? +Theodoxus euphraticus +: +Mansoorian and Samaee 2012 +: 61 (partim, only material from the Khorasan provinces; +non +Neritina euphratica +Mousson, 1874 [= +T. jordani +]) + + +Theodoxus fluviatilis +: + +Gloeer +and +Pesic +2012 + +: 16-17 (partim, only Khorrasan material; +non +Nerita fluviatilis +Linnaeus, 1758). + + +Theodoxus (Theodoxus) astrachanicus +: +Vinarski and Kantor 2016 +: 155-156. + + +Theodoxus (Theodoxus) pallasi +: +Vinarski and Kantor 2016 +: 156-157 (and synonyms therein). + + +Theodoxus schultzii +: +Wesselingh et al. 2019 +: 66; + +Gloeer +2019 + +: 52, fig. 40. + + +Theodoxus major +: +Sands et al. 2019b +: 3, fig. 1. + + + + +Type +locality. + + +Lake Sevan, Armenia. However, +Akramovskiy (1976) +suggested the +type +locality given by +Issel (1865) +was erroneous and should be Yerevan in Armenia. + + + + +Type +material. + + + +The +syntypes +of +T. schirazensis var. major +are supposed to be stored in +MRSN +, but the collection is inaccessible at the moment due to renovation and restoration of the museum (E. Gavetti pers. comm. 09/2019) + +. + +The +lectotype +of + +N. liturata + +and + +T. pallasi + +(designated by +Starobogatov et al. 1994 +) is stored in +ZIN +(coll. no. 54547/63) + +. + +Twenty +syntypes +of + +N. schultzii + +are stored in +ZIN +(coll. no. 6214/5) and a single in +ZMD +(coll. no. ZB-M W. Dyb. 71; see +Anistratenko et al. 2018 +) + +. + + + +Remarks. + +Wesselingh et al. (2019) +reviewed the taxonomy of the Pontocaspian + +Theodoxus + +spp. They showed that + +N. liturata + +Eichwald, 1838 (described from Derbent, Dagestan, Russia, north-western Caspian Sea) was invalid as a junior primary homonym of + +N. liturata + +Schultze, 1826 (described from the Americas) and was replaced by +Lindholm (1924) +with + +T. pallasi + +Lindholm, 1924. Moreover, they supported the synonymy of + +T. astrachanicus + +Starobogatov in +Starobogatov et al. 1994 +with + +T. pallasi + +( +Anistratenko et al. 2017 +). +Wesselingh et al. (2019) +additionally suggested + +T. schultzii + +(Grimm, 1877) and + +T. major + +(the latter originally described as a variety of the unavailable name + +T. schirazensis + +) may additionally be conspecific with + +T. pallasi + +given morphological similarities. However, +Wesselingh et al. (2019) +refrained from synonymising + +T. major + +, + +T. pallasi + +, and + +T. schultzii + +, pending molecular support. This was provided recently by +Sands et al. (2019b) +, who corroborated the synonymy of + +T. astrachanicus + +, + +T. major + +, + +T. schultzii + +, and + +T. pallasi + +(also see Fig. +2 +). As already argued by +Wesselingh et al. (2019) +, the name + +T. major + +has priority. + + +There is large intraspecific morphological variability within this species, especially regarding the radula, shell shape and periostracum colouration ( +Zettler 2007 +; +Anistratenko et al. 2017 +; Fig. +19 +). For example, specimens from deeper parts of the Caspian Sea ( + +T. schultzii + +-morphotype) may lack colouration and have a broadened columellar plate making the shell look somewhat flattened ( +Zettler 2007 +; Fig. +19 +), while shoreline samples ( + +T. pallasi + +-morphotype) lack this broadened columellar plate and display clear, black diagonal banding patterning (Fig. +19 +). Inland specimens ( + +T. major + +-morphotype) from Iran and Armenia tend to be dark and with a less distinct banding pattern (Fig. +19 +). The operculum of this species is somewhat similar to those of + +T. pallidus + +, + +T. fluviatilis + +, and + +T. velox + +with a strong rib-shield and no pseudo-apophysis (Figs +9 +, +10 +, +19 +, +20 +, +22 +). It is not surprising that molecular data of material from locations in Khorrasan province studied by + +Gloeer +and +Pesic +(2012) + +and identified as + +T. fluviatilis + +conforms to + +T. major + +( +Sands et al. 2019b +; Fig. +2 +). Akramovskiy (1971) already suggested that specimens considered + +T. subthermalis + +[= + +T. fluviatilis + +] from Armenia represented black-coloured morphotypes of + +T. pallasi + +[= + +T. major + +]. However, + +T. major + +only shares a close phylogenetic relationship with + +T. pallidus + +and likely diverged from their common ancestor during the Pleistocene ( +Sands et al. 2019b +; Fig. +2 +). + + + +Figure 19. + +Theodoxus major + +Issel, 1865. +A +, +B +. Specimen ( + +T. pallasi + +-morphotype) collected in the Caspian Sea, offshore from Aktau, Kazakhstan ( +UGSB +20712); +C +, +D +. Specimen ( + +T. pallasi + +-morphotype) collected in the Aral Sea, Kazakhstan in 1979 ( +UGSB +19129); +E +- +H +. Specimen ( + +T. pallasi + +-morphotype) from the Shahpol River, Aliabad Askar Khan, Iran ( +UGSB +18091); +I +- +K +. Specimen of + +T. major + +collected at the outflow of Lake Akna, Aknalich, Armenia ( +UGSB +20482); +L +- +N +. Specimen ( + +T. astrachanicus + +-morphotype) collected in Utlyukskij Liman, Ukraine ( +UGSB +18130); +O +, +P +. Specimen of + +T. major + +collected in the Hrazdan River at the inflow of the Yerevan Reservoir, Armenia ( +UGSB +20496); +Q +- +T +. Specimen of + +T. major + +from Zoeram, North Khorasan, Iran ( +UGSB +21661); +U +, +V +. Specimen of + +T. schultzii + +collected in the Caspian Sea, offshore from Aktau, Kazakhstan ( +UGSB +20714); +W +- +Y +. +Lectotype +of + +T. pallasi + +from Caspian Sea, Dagestan, Russia ( +ZIN +54547/63); +Za +, +Zb +. +Syntype +of + +N. schultzii + +from the Caspian Sea ( +ZIN +, no. +5 in +systematic catalogue). Specimens E-K and O-T used in the phylogeny (Fig. +2 +). Scale bars: +1 mm +. + + + + +Distribution. + + +Theodoxus major + +is found in the Caspian Sea and parts of the Azov Sea ( +Roth 1987 +, +Karpinsky 2002 +; +Anistratenko et al. 2017 +; +Sands et al. 2019a +) and is also present in the Volga and Don river systems ( +Sands et al. 2019b +). It has likely become regionally extinct in the Aral Sea ( +Andreev et al. 1992 +; +Aladin et al. 1998 +; +Plotnikov et al. 2016 +), although it may still persist in some of its associated drainages ( +Zettler 2007 +). In Western Asia it can be found in the Aras River system ( +Aliyev and Ahmadi 2010 +), Lake Yerevan and its catchment systems in Armenia ( +Sands et al. 2019b +), and Masalli in Azerbaijan. Records of + +T. doriae + +Issel, 1865 [= + +T. pallidus + +], + +T. euphraticus + +[= + +T. jordani + +], or + +T. fluviatilis + +by + +Gloeer +and +Pesic +(2012) + +and +Mansoorian and Samaee (2012) +from several mineral springs and streams in Gilan, Mazandaran, and the Khorasan provinces of northern Iran are likely misidentifications of + +T. major + +( +Sands et al. 2019b +; Fig. +3B +). Its presence in Lake Sevan (the supposed +type +locality) or the adjacent area around the lake was questioned by +Akramovskiy (1976) +(see above). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/64/1B/AC641B8AC2F15D36991EA37B11195946.xml b/data/AC/64/1B/AC641B8AC2F15D36991EA37B11195946.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7387f4740d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/64/1B/AC641B8AC2F15D36991EA37B11195946.xml @@ -0,0 +1,328 @@ + + + +Phalaenopsis zhanhuoensis (Orchidaceae, Vandeae), a new species from Yunnan, China + + + +Author + +Qin, Shiyu +https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2680-6789 +School of Life Sciences, Nanchang University, Xuefudadao 999, Shajing, Nanchang, Jiangxi, 330031, China & State Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Prominent Crops, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanxincun 20, Xiangshan, Beijing, 100093, China & China National Botanical Garden, Beijing, 100093, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Hanchen +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4690-8052 +State Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Prominent Crops, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanxincun 20, Xiangshan, Beijing, 100093, China & China National Botanical Garden, Beijing, 100093, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100093, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Yajun +https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1035-3964 +State Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Prominent Crops, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanxincun 20, Xiangshan, Beijing, 100093, China & China National Botanical Garden, Beijing, 100093, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100093, China + + + +Author + +Ma, Chongbo +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5869-8649 +State Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Prominent Crops, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanxincun 20, Xiangshan, Beijing, 100093, China & China National Botanical Garden, Beijing, 100093, China + + + +Author + +Li, Zan +https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3098-1418 +State Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Prominent Crops, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanxincun 20, Xiangshan, Beijing, 100093, China & China National Botanical Garden, Beijing, 100093, China + + + +Author + +Yang, Boyun +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2123-0027 +School of Life Sciences, Nanchang University, Xuefudadao 999, Shajing, Nanchang, Jiangxi, 330031, China +yangboyun@163.com + + + +Author + +Jin, Xiaohua +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9987-5602 +State Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Prominent Crops, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanxincun 20, Xiangshan, Beijing, 100093, China & China National Botanical Garden, Beijing, 100093, China +xiaohuajin@ibcas.ac.cn + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2024 + +2024-01-22 + + +237 + + +153 +160 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.237.112270 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.237.112270 +1314-2003-237-153 +F9C534ED90365C9AB330B1F9008E9BEF + + + + +Phalaenopsis zhanhuoensis X.H.Jin & S.Y.Qin +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 2 + +, 3 +吉氏蝴蝶兰 + + + + + +Type +. + + + +China +. +Yunnan +, +Wenshan Ctiy +, +Xichou County +, alt. + +1496 m + +, +11 Apr 2023 +, + +Xiaohua Jin +& +Shiyu Qin +40050 + +( +holotype +, PE!) + +. + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Phalaenopsis zhanhuoensis + +is similar to + +P. wilsonii + +, but differs from it by having a bifurcated yellow, fleshy anterior callus, lateral lobes with large calli and flipping outward (Table +1 +). + + + +Table 1. +Morphological comparison of + +Phalaenopsis zhanhuoensis + +and close taxa. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
- + +P. zhanhuoensis + + + +P. wilsonii + + + +P. stobartiana + + + +P. taenialis + +
Flower colorwhite with pale pink ribswhite with pale pink ribs or complete pale pink. +sepals and petals apple-green to dark olive-green. +petals pale pink, lip and anther cap rose-purple.
Leaves +no leaves at anthesis. +leaves often deciduous in dry season.leaves often deciduous during dry season, but present at anthesis.leaves often deciduous at anthesis or during dry season
Lateral sepalslateral sepals elliptic, acute at apex, obtuselateral sepals obovate-elliptic, similar and equal to middle sepal.lateral sepals slightly oblique, ovate-elliptic, subacute. +lateral sepals subelliptic, +base adnate to column foot +, apex obtuse. +
Lateral lobes of lip +lateral lobes +flipping outward +, adaxial center with a big callus + +lateral lobes erect, adaxially +with an incised-tipped keel +. +lateral lobes erect, narrow, slightly constricted at middle +lateral lobes +adaxially with a slightly thickened longitudinal ridge close to proximal margin +
callus +yellow, fleshy, bifurcated. +purple; anterior callus deeply lobed at apex; lobelets linear and longpurple; concave adaxially and distinctly convex abaxially on disk.purple; ligulate, deeply bifid; lobelets linear and long, attached to front wall at base of mid-lobe.
+
+
+ +Description. + +Epiphytic plants. Roots fleshy, developing from the base or lower parts of the stem, elongated, flattened, densely verrucose and prostrate along trunks. Stem very short, covered by tubular sheath at base. Leaves unseen. Inflorescence developing from the base of stem, suberect or arching, ca. 4.5 cm long, unbranched, with 3 laxly arranged flowers. Floral bracts ovate-triangular, 4-5 mm long. Flowers white with pale pink rib or white, 3-4 cm in diameter. Dorsal sepal broadly elliptic or spoon-shaped, ca. 2 +x +1 cm, with semi-transparent veins abaxially; lateral sepals elliptic, acute at apex, slightly curved toward labellum, lilac spots at the apex in the dorsal, ca.1.8-2.0 +x +0.9-1.1 cm, obtuse and notched at base. Petals spathulate, ca. 1.8-2.0 +x +0.9-1.1cm, apex obtuse. Labellum three-lobed, clawed at the base, ca. 1-2 mm long; lateral lobes of labellum erect, purple, 0.5 cm long, flipping outward, adaxially center with a big callus; mid-lobe of labellum obcordate, ca. 1.3-1.5 +x +0.9-1.1 cm, deep purple, with white stripes at the center, base with a yellow fleshy protuberant anterior callus; anterior callus deeply lobed at apex. Column subparallel to midlobe of labellum, lavender, ca. 0.6 cm long, with triangular wings; pollinarium yellow. + + + +Figure 2. +Flowers of + +Phalaenopsis zhanhuoensis + +X.H.Jin & S.Y.Qin, sp. nov. +A +front view of flower (1) rear view of flower (2) +B +column and lip; lateral view of column and lip, appendage and lateral lobes (1), front view of lateral lobes (2), lateral view of lateral lobes and mid-lobe (3) +C +petal, sepal and lip, lip (1), dorsal sepal (2), petal (3.4), lateral sepals (5.6). Photographed by Xiaohua Jin. + + + + +Etymology. + +The epithet + +Phalaenopsis zhanhuoensis + +was designated in honor of the Chinese botanist Zhanhuo Tsi. + + + +Distribution and habitat. + + +Phalaenopsis zhanhuoensis + +is currently known only from the type locality in Xichou, Yunnan, China. It is epiphytic on trunks and twigs at elevations 1400-1500 m in evergreen broad-leaved forests. + + + +Figure 3. +Habitat and plants of + +Phalaenopsis zhanhuoensis + +X.H.Jin & S.Y.Qin, sp. nov. +A +front view +B +roots +C +lateral view. Photographed by Xiaohua Jin. + + + + +Phenology. +Flowering in March and April. + + +Conservation status. + + +Phalaenopsis zhanhuoensis + +grows in evergreen broad-leaf forests in Xichou County Yunnan Province, China. One subpopulation of about 10 individuals was discovered during our fieldwork. The habitat has been severely fragmented due to the development of agriculture. During our survey in nearby forests, we did not find any additional subpopulation of the new species. According to IUCN criteria v15.1 (IUCN 2022), we putatively assessed this new species as Critically Endangered CR C2a(i). + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/64/2D/AC642D143A40FFC134F2F922D80B293A.xml b/data/AC/64/2D/AC642D143A40FFC134F2F922D80B293A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..01ca9398f8e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/64/2D/AC642D143A40FFC134F2F922D80B293A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +Commented checklist of marine fishes from the Galicia Bank seamount (NW Spain) + + + +Author + +Bañon, Rafael + + + +Author + +Arronte, Juan Carlos + + + +Author + +Rodriguez-Cabello, Cristina + + + +Author + +Piñeiro, Carmen-Gloria + + + +Author + +Punzon, Antonio + + + +Author + +Serrano, Alberto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4067 + + +3 + + +293 +333 + + + +journal article +51152 +10.11646/zootaxa.4067.3.2 +3d180ea5-d34a-4291-8b4d-50171eaa279a +1175-5326 +256670 +50B7E074-F212-4193-BFB9-84A1D0A0E03C + + + + + + +Family +Chimaeridae + + + + + +Chimaera monstrosa +Linnaeus, 1758 + +—Rabbit fish + + + + +3 specimens +were caught at depths between 877 and +1,323 m +. Dubious identification specially after the capture of the cryptic species + +C. opalescens + +also in the bank. Habitat and Distribution: bathydemersal to benthopelagic at depth range +40–1,000 m +, generally between 300 and +500 m +depth. Eastern Atlantic: northern +Norway +and +Iceland +, Skagerrak and Kattegat south to +Morocco +including western Mediterranean Sea (some isolated records from eastern part), Azores and Madeira Islands. Records from +South Africa +are questionable. Vulnerability: NT (IUCN), HHV (FishBase). + + + + + +Chimaera opalescens +Luchetti, Iglésias & Sellos, 2011 + +—Opal +chimaera + + +4 specimens +, +3 males +of 10, 57 and +63 cm +and one female of +64 cm +TL, were caught at depths from +903 to 1,450 m +. This species was recently described ( + +Luchetti +et al. +2011 + +) and could probably be confused with + +C. monstrosa + +in previous surveys. Habitat and Distribution: Northeast Atlantic, along the slope to the west of the British Isles and +France +, from +900–1,400 m +depth. Vulnerability: DD (IUCN), HV (FishBase). + + + + + +Hydrolagus affinis + +(de Brito Capello, 1868)—Smalleyed rabbitfish + + +Three specimens, +2 females +of 12 and +22 cm +TL and one male of +24 cm +, were caught at depths between 1,683 and +1,808 m +. Habitat and Distribution: Found on continental slopes and down to deep-sea plains, reported up to +3,000 m +. Occurs in northeastern Atlantic from the Rockall Trough along +Ireland +, northern Bay of Biscay and off +Portugal +down to 22º off NW Africa, +Cape Verde +, and Azores. Vulnerability: LC (IUCN), HHV (FishBase). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/64/2D/AC642D143A40FFC234F2FB37D93E2EED.xml b/data/AC/64/2D/AC642D143A40FFC234F2FB37D93E2EED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..184b6a5a26e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/64/2D/AC642D143A40FFC234F2FB37D93E2EED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Commented checklist of marine fishes from the Galicia Bank seamount (NW Spain) + + + +Author + +Bañon, Rafael + + + +Author + +Arronte, Juan Carlos + + + +Author + +Rodriguez-Cabello, Cristina + + + +Author + +Piñeiro, Carmen-Gloria + + + +Author + +Punzon, Antonio + + + +Author + +Serrano, Alberto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4067 + + +3 + + +293 +333 + + + +journal article +51152 +10.11646/zootaxa.4067.3.2 +3d180ea5-d34a-4291-8b4d-50171eaa279a +1175-5326 +256670 +50B7E074-F212-4193-BFB9-84A1D0A0E03C + + + + + + +Family +Dasyatidae + + + + + +Pteroplatytrygon violacea +(Bonaparte, 1832) + +—Pelagic stingray + + + + +Two specimens, one male of +45 cm +and one female of +109 cm +TL, were caught at depth unknown, during the hauling of the bottom longline ( + +Bañón +et al. +1997 + +). Habitat and Distribution: pelagic and oceanic, occurring from over the edge of continental and insular shelves into the open ocean at depths of +1–381 m +usually in the upper 100 meters. Tropical and subtropical seas, including eastern Atlantic, western Atlantic, eastern Pacific and northwestern Pacific ( +Japan +and +Taiwan +). Vulnerability: LC (IUCN), HHV (FishBase). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/64/2D/AC642D143A41FFC234F2F88DD82A2A3F.xml b/data/AC/64/2D/AC642D143A41FFC234F2F88DD82A2A3F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f042175d426 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/64/2D/AC642D143A41FFC234F2F88DD82A2A3F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +Commented checklist of marine fishes from the Galicia Bank seamount (NW Spain) + + + +Author + +Bañon, Rafael + + + +Author + +Arronte, Juan Carlos + + + +Author + +Rodriguez-Cabello, Cristina + + + +Author + +Piñeiro, Carmen-Gloria + + + +Author + +Punzon, Antonio + + + +Author + +Serrano, Alberto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4067 + + +3 + + +293 +333 + + + +journal article +51152 +10.11646/zootaxa.4067.3.2 +3d180ea5-d34a-4291-8b4d-50171eaa279a +1175-5326 +256670 +50B7E074-F212-4193-BFB9-84A1D0A0E03C + + + + + + +Family +Rajidae + + + + + +Dipturus batis +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +—Blue skate + + + + +9 specimens +were caught at depths between 729 and + +896 m +. + +Length data were available for five specimens ranging from +22 to 146 cm +TL. Currently, this species is under taxonomic revision. According to + +Iglésias +et al. +(2010) + + +D. batis + +is a composite species and was provisionally split into the smaller +D. +sp. +cf. flossada +and the much larger +D. +sp. +cf. intermedia +. Vulnerability: CR (IUCN), VHV (FishBase), VU (OSPAR). + + + +Rajella bigelowi +(Stehmann, 1978) + +—Bigelow's ray ( +Fig. 4 +) + + +Two specimens, one male of +53 cm +and one female of +42 cm +TL, were caught at depths between 1,450 and +1,683 m +. Habitat and Distribution: demersal on several +types +of bottom substrate from 650 to up to +4,165 m +depth. Eastern North Atlantic, from +Greenland +and +Iceland +to +Mauritania +. Vulnerability: LC (IUCN), MV (FishBase). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/64/2D/AC642D143A41FFC334F2FB0AD9462D50.xml b/data/AC/64/2D/AC642D143A41FFC334F2FB0AD9462D50.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..68d71cbf770 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/64/2D/AC642D143A41FFC334F2FB0AD9462D50.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Commented checklist of marine fishes from the Galicia Bank seamount (NW Spain) + + + +Author + +Bañon, Rafael + + + +Author + +Arronte, Juan Carlos + + + +Author + +Rodriguez-Cabello, Cristina + + + +Author + +Piñeiro, Carmen-Gloria + + + +Author + +Punzon, Antonio + + + +Author + +Serrano, Alberto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4067 + + +3 + + +293 +333 + + + +journal article +51152 +10.11646/zootaxa.4067.3.2 +3d180ea5-d34a-4291-8b4d-50171eaa279a +1175-5326 +256670 +50B7E074-F212-4193-BFB9-84A1D0A0E03C + + + + + + +Family +Carcharhinidae + + + + + +Prionace glauca +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +—Blue shark + + + + +5 females +ranging between +75–113 cm +TL were caught at an unknown depth during the hauling of bottom longline. In addition, +13 specimens +were reported during the exploratory surveys carried out on the 1980s. Habitat and Distribution: oceanic epipelagic and fringe-littoral shark, occurring from the surface to at least +350 m +depth; deeper in warm temperate and subtropical waters. Circumglobal in temperate and tropical waters. Vulnerability: NT (IUCN), HHV (FishBase). + + + +Isurus oxyrinchus +Rafinesque, 1810 + +—Shortfin mako + + +Reported only during the exploratory surveys on the 1980s with length range from +125 to 245 cm +TL. Habitat and Distribution: epipelagic, oceanic shark generally occuring in tropical and warm temperate seas off the continental shelf at depths of +120 to 240 m +or even deeper. North Atlantic Ocean and scattered records in the Pacific and western Indian oceans. Vulnerability: VU (IUCN), VHV (FishBase). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/64/2D/AC642D143A41FFC334F2FCACD9A62F11.xml b/data/AC/64/2D/AC642D143A41FFC334F2FCACD9A62F11.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c4887b284f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/64/2D/AC642D143A41FFC334F2FCACD9A62F11.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Commented checklist of marine fishes from the Galicia Bank seamount (NW Spain) + + + +Author + +Bañon, Rafael + + + +Author + +Arronte, Juan Carlos + + + +Author + +Rodriguez-Cabello, Cristina + + + +Author + +Piñeiro, Carmen-Gloria + + + +Author + +Punzon, Antonio + + + +Author + +Serrano, Alberto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4067 + + +3 + + +293 +333 + + + +journal article +51152 +10.11646/zootaxa.4067.3.2 +3d180ea5-d34a-4291-8b4d-50171eaa279a +1175-5326 +256670 +50B7E074-F212-4193-BFB9-84A1D0A0E03C + + + + + + +Family +Pseudotriakidae + + + + + +Pseudotriakis microdon + +de Brito Capello, 1868—False catshark + + + + +32 specimens +were caught at depths between 823 and +1,119 m +. Length data were recorded for all specimens ranging from +186 to 256 cm +TL (224.1±21.2), with males between 186 and +220 cm +(N=16) and females between 207 and +256 cm +(N=16). Habitat and Distribution: continental and insular slopes at depths from +100 to 1,890 m +; occasionally wandering onto continental shelves, even in shallow water. Sporadically recorded in all oceans, with the exception of the South Atlantic and eastern Pacific. Vulnerability: LC (IUCN), HHV (FishBase). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/64/2D/AC642D143A42FFC034F2F969D8272C92.xml b/data/AC/64/2D/AC642D143A42FFC034F2F969D8272C92.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a2dd9255ae3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/64/2D/AC642D143A42FFC034F2F969D8272C92.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Commented checklist of marine fishes from the Galicia Bank seamount (NW Spain) + + + +Author + +Bañon, Rafael + + + +Author + +Arronte, Juan Carlos + + + +Author + +Rodriguez-Cabello, Cristina + + + +Author + +Piñeiro, Carmen-Gloria + + + +Author + +Punzon, Antonio + + + +Author + +Serrano, Alberto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4067 + + +3 + + +293 +333 + + + +journal article +51152 +10.11646/zootaxa.4067.3.2 +3d180ea5-d34a-4291-8b4d-50171eaa279a +1175-5326 +256670 +50B7E074-F212-4193-BFB9-84A1D0A0E03C + + + + + + +Family +Derichthyidae + + + + + +Nessorhamphus ingolfianus +(Schmidt, 1912) + +—Duckbill oceanic eel ( +Fig. 6 +) + + + + +One specimen of +47 cm +TL was caught at a depth of +1,470 m +. Habitat and Distribution: bathypelagic, +0–1,800 m +depth. Temperate, tropical and subtropical regions of Atlantic, Indian and Pacific oceans. In the eastern Atlantic it occurs from +France +to +Morocco +and off the Cape, +South Africa +. Vulnerability: DD (IUCN), MHV (FishBase). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/64/2D/AC642D143A42FFC034F2FB0FDC062DB0.xml b/data/AC/64/2D/AC642D143A42FFC034F2FB0FDC062DB0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c8fb28def4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/64/2D/AC642D143A42FFC034F2FB0FDC062DB0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +Commented checklist of marine fishes from the Galicia Bank seamount (NW Spain) + + + +Author + +Bañon, Rafael + + + +Author + +Arronte, Juan Carlos + + + +Author + +Rodriguez-Cabello, Cristina + + + +Author + +Piñeiro, Carmen-Gloria + + + +Author + +Punzon, Antonio + + + +Author + +Serrano, Alberto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4067 + + +3 + + +293 +333 + + + +journal article +51152 +10.11646/zootaxa.4067.3.2 +3d180ea5-d34a-4291-8b4d-50171eaa279a +1175-5326 +256670 +50B7E074-F212-4193-BFB9-84A1D0A0E03C + + + + + + +Family +Congridae + + + + +Conger conger +(Linnaeus, 1758)—European conger + + + + +208 specimens +were caught at depths between 643 and + +914 m +. + +Length data were available for +37 specimens +ranging from +36 to 141 cm +TL (73.8±33.3). Habitat and Distribution: benthic species living in rocky and sandy bottoms between 10 and +1,171 m +. Northeast Atlantic, from +Norway +and +Iceland +to +Senegal +, the Mediterranean, and the western Black Seas. Vulnerability: DD (IUCN), VHV (FishBase). + + + +Pseudophichthys splendens +(Lea, 1913) + +—Purplemouthed conger + + +3 specimens +, +1 adult +of +31 cm +TL and +2 juveniles +of 12 and +15 cm +TL, were recorded at depths between 887 and +1,041 m +. Habitat and Distribution: bathydemersal species of amphi-Atlantic distribution, between 37 and +1,647 m +depth. Off the western Atlantic Ocean, from +Canada +(larval specimens) to +Brazil +, while off the eastern Atlantic Ocean from +Morocco +, the Canary and Azores islands, and the Gulf of +Guinea +. These records constitute a northward range extension of their known distribution in the eastern Atlantic ( + +Bañón +et al. +2011 + +). Vulnerability: DD (IUCN), LMV (FishBase). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/64/2D/AC642D143A42FFC034F2FC90DFC92F0D.xml b/data/AC/64/2D/AC642D143A42FFC034F2FC90DFC92F0D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bcb33997569 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/64/2D/AC642D143A42FFC034F2FC90DFC92F0D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Commented checklist of marine fishes from the Galicia Bank seamount (NW Spain) + + + +Author + +Bañon, Rafael + + + +Author + +Arronte, Juan Carlos + + + +Author + +Rodriguez-Cabello, Cristina + + + +Author + +Piñeiro, Carmen-Gloria + + + +Author + +Punzon, Antonio + + + +Author + +Serrano, Alberto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4067 + + +3 + + +293 +333 + + + +journal article +51152 +10.11646/zootaxa.4067.3.2 +3d180ea5-d34a-4291-8b4d-50171eaa279a +1175-5326 +256670 +50B7E074-F212-4193-BFB9-84A1D0A0E03C + + + + + + +Family +Synaphobranchidae + + + + + +Synaphobranchus kaupii +Johnson, 1862 + +—Kaup's arrowtooth eel + + + + +1,264 specimens were caught at depths between 711 and +1,809 m +. Length data were available for 1,252 specimens ranging from +8 to 72 cm +TL (21.8±11.4). Habitat and Distribution: demersal deep-sea fish between +120– 4,800 m +depth, usually +400–2,200 m +. Distribution in all major ocean basins: Atlantic, Indian, and Pacific oceans. In the eastern North Atlantic, it is recorded from west of the +Faroe Islands +slope to the coast of northwest Africa. Vulnerability: LC (IUCN), MHV (FishBase). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/64/2D/AC642D143A42FFC034F2FF14DC4329A1.xml b/data/AC/64/2D/AC642D143A42FFC034F2FF14DC4329A1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8cf7dcefaeb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/64/2D/AC642D143A42FFC034F2FF14DC4329A1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Commented checklist of marine fishes from the Galicia Bank seamount (NW Spain) + + + +Author + +Bañon, Rafael + + + +Author + +Arronte, Juan Carlos + + + +Author + +Rodriguez-Cabello, Cristina + + + +Author + +Piñeiro, Carmen-Gloria + + + +Author + +Punzon, Antonio + + + +Author + +Serrano, Alberto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4067 + + +3 + + +293 +333 + + + +journal article +51152 +10.11646/zootaxa.4067.3.2 +3d180ea5-d34a-4291-8b4d-50171eaa279a +1175-5326 +256670 +50B7E074-F212-4193-BFB9-84A1D0A0E03C + + + + + + +Family +Notacanthidae + + + + + +Notacanthus bonaparte +Risso, 1840 + +—Shortfin spiny eel + + + + +656 specimens +were caught at depths between 731 and +1685 m +. Length data were available for +375 specimens +ranging from +15 to 46 cm +TL (31.3±6.5). Habitat and Distribution: bathypelagic between +487–2,000 m +depth. Eastern Atlantic Ocean, +Iceland +, Faeroes, and from +Ireland +to Cape Blanc, +Mauritania +, and in the western Mediterranean Sea. Vulnerability: DD (IUCN), LV (FishBase). + + + +Polyacanthonotus rissoanus +( +De +Filippi & Verany, 1857) + +—Smallmouth spiny eel + + +7 specimens +between 21 and +43 cm +TL were caught at depths between 1,536 snd +1,809 m +. Habitat and Distribution: epibenthic antitropical on the continental slope, between +540–2,875 m +with most records between +1,500–2,000 m +depth. Eastern Atlantic, from +Iceland +to +South Africa +, including the Mediterranean Sea and western Atlantic, from Davis Strait to Cape Hatteras and North Carolina in the +USA +. Vulnerability: DD (IUCN), MV (FishBase). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/64/2D/AC642D143A43FFC134F2FD7ADF862CD7.xml b/data/AC/64/2D/AC642D143A43FFC134F2FD7ADF862CD7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bdacf264b47 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/64/2D/AC642D143A43FFC134F2FD7ADF862CD7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +Commented checklist of marine fishes from the Galicia Bank seamount (NW Spain) + + + +Author + +Bañon, Rafael + + + +Author + +Arronte, Juan Carlos + + + +Author + +Rodriguez-Cabello, Cristina + + + +Author + +Piñeiro, Carmen-Gloria + + + +Author + +Punzon, Antonio + + + +Author + +Serrano, Alberto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4067 + + +3 + + +293 +333 + + + +journal article +51152 +10.11646/zootaxa.4067.3.2 +3d180ea5-d34a-4291-8b4d-50171eaa279a +1175-5326 +256670 +50B7E074-F212-4193-BFB9-84A1D0A0E03C + + + + + + +Family +Halosauridae + + + + + +Halosaurus ovenii +Johnson, 1864 + +—No common name + + + + +12 specimens +were caught at depths between 746 and +1,536 m +. Length data were available for eight specimens ranging from +20 to 57 cm +TL. Habitat and Distribution: both sides of the Atlantic Ocean, from Madeira, the Azores, and Canaries to +Walvis Bay +and the Gulf of +Mexico +, the Caribbean, the Antilles, and the Mediterranean Sea. Vulnerability: DD (IUCN), MHV (FishBase). + + + +Halosauropsis macrochir +(Günther, 1878) + +—Abyssal halosaur ( +Fig. 5 +) + + +7 specimens +from +52 to 62 cm +TL were caught at depths between 1,536 and +1,809 m +. Habitat and Distribution: benthopelagic, +1,100–3,300 m +. Antitropical distribution in Atlantic, Indian, and Pacific oceans. Vulnerability: DD (IUCN), MHV (FishBase). + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Halosauropsis macrochir + +. + + + + +Aldrovandia affinis +(Günther, 1877) + +—Gilbert's halosaurid fish + + +3 specimens +from +42 to 48 cm +TL were caught at depths between 1,477 and +1,545 m +. Habitat and Distribution: benthopelagic, +730–2,200 m +. Worldwide, known from all major oceans. Vulnerability: DD (IUCN), MHV (FishBase). + + + +Aldrovandia phalacra +(Vaillant 1888) + +— Hawaiian halosaurid fish + + +2 specimens +of 19 and +33 cm +TL were caught at a depth of 1,536 and +1,477 m +respectively. Habitat and Distribution: Benthopelagic between +500–2,300 m +depth. Circumglobal, mainly at tropical and temperate latitudes. Vulnerability: DD (IUCN), MV (FishBase). + + + +Aldrovandia oleosa +Sulak, 1977 + +—No common name + + +16 specimens +from +20 to 39 cm +TL were caught at depths between 1,477 and +1,751 m +. Benthopelagic to benthic on the lower slope, continental rise and upper abyss, between 1,100 and +3,300 m +depth and primarily between 2 and 4ºC isotherm. Circumglobal at tropical and temperate latitudes in Atlantic, Indian, and Pacific oceans. Vulnerability: DD (IUCN), MV (FishBase). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/64/2D/AC642D143A44FFC534F2FCB1DC3B2BDA.xml b/data/AC/64/2D/AC642D143A44FFC534F2FCB1DC3B2BDA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..080acab0f38 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/64/2D/AC642D143A44FFC534F2FCB1DC3B2BDA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,202 @@ + + + +Commented checklist of marine fishes from the Galicia Bank seamount (NW Spain) + + + +Author + +Bañon, Rafael + + + +Author + +Arronte, Juan Carlos + + + +Author + +Rodriguez-Cabello, Cristina + + + +Author + +Piñeiro, Carmen-Gloria + + + +Author + +Punzon, Antonio + + + +Author + +Serrano, Alberto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4067 + + +3 + + +293 +333 + + + +journal article +51152 +10.11646/zootaxa.4067.3.2 +3d180ea5-d34a-4291-8b4d-50171eaa279a +1175-5326 +256670 +50B7E074-F212-4193-BFB9-84A1D0A0E03C + + + + + + +Family +Alepocephalidae + + + + + +Alepocephalus rostratus +Risso, 1820 + +—Risso's smooth-head + + + + +72 specimens +were caught at depths between 781 and +1,683 m +. Length data were available for +51 specimens +ranging from +18 to 65 cm +TL (43.7±13.2). Habitat and Distribution: bathydemersal, over soft bottoms at about +300–3,600 m +depth, usually at +300–1,600 m +. Eastern Atlantic Ocean, from +Iceland +to +Namibia +and western Mediterranean Sea. Vulnerability: DD (IUCN), HHV (FishBase). + + + +Alepocephalus bairdii +Goode & Bean, 1879 + +—Baird's smooth-head + + +1,895 specimens were caught at depths between 711 and +1,809 m +. Length data were available for 1,228 specimens ranging from +13 to 89 cm +TL (64.4±12.1). Biometry and meristic: +6 specimens +521–817 mm +TL, +443– 708 mm +SL; HL: 23.8–28.3; PO: 4.5–5.1; POL: 14.4–17.4; ED: 4.6–7.0; IOW: 3.4–4.4; PD: 55.6–66.4; LD: 12.4– 15.4; PA: 56.1–68.9; LA: 13.8–17.2, PP: 24.6–29.9; PV: 40.6–49.2; LP: 7.7–11.5; LV: 4.9–5.6; H: 17.8–20.5; D: 20–22; A: 21–24; P: 10–13; V: 8–9; Gr: 8–11+1+18–19; SLL: 61–64. Habitat and Distribution: bathydemersal over ooze and sand bottoms at a depth range of +365–2,500 m +. Eastern Atlantic Ocean, from +Greenland +and +Iceland +southward to 17°N and western Atlantic Ocean, from +Greenland +to Grand Banks and +29°52'N +, +77°09'W +. Vulnerability: DD (IUCN), HHV (FishBase). + + + +Xenodermichthys copei +(Gill, 1884) + +—Bluntsnout smooth-head + + +69 specimens +were caught at depths between 735 and +1,640 m +. Length data were available for +49 specimens +ranging from +6 to 19 cm +TL (14±2.8). Habitat and Distribution: mesopelagic to benthopelagic as adults, between +100–2,650 m +, usually at +100–1,230 m +depth. Widely distributed in the Atlantic, eastern Pacific and Indian oceans. Vulnerability: DD (IUCN), MV (FishBase). + + + +Rouleina attrita +(Vaillant, 1888) + +—Softskin smooth-head + + +248 specimens +were caught at depths between 1,470 and +1,809 m +. Length data were available for all specimens, ranging from +6 to 49 cm +TL (25.4±9.6). Habitat and Distribution: bathypelagic at depth range +450– 2,300 m +. Circumglobal, widely distributed in the Atlantic, most Indian submarine ridges, Subantarctic, North Pacific and tropical western and eastern Pacific oceans. Vulnerability: DD (IUCN), MHV (FishBase). + + + +Conocara macropterum +(Vaillant, 1888) + +—Longfin smooth-head + + +41 specimens +were caught at depths between 1,674 and +1,809 m +. Length data were available for all specimens ranging from +17 to 39 cm +TL (30.7±4.7). Habitat and Distribution: epibenthic at about +800–2,677 m +depth, usually at +1,200–1,800 m +. Known from widely scattered localities on both sides of the Atlantic Ocean, in eastern Atlantic from 54°N to 45°S and in western Atlantic in +Bahamas +, Gulf of +Mexico +and off +Brazil +. Vulnerability: DD (IUCN), MHV (FishBase). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/64/2D/AC642D143A45FFC634F2F835DE462A62.xml b/data/AC/64/2D/AC642D143A45FFC634F2F835DE462A62.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c8967ced509 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/64/2D/AC642D143A45FFC634F2F835DE462A62.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Commented checklist of marine fishes from the Galicia Bank seamount (NW Spain) + + + +Author + +Bañon, Rafael + + + +Author + +Arronte, Juan Carlos + + + +Author + +Rodriguez-Cabello, Cristina + + + +Author + +Piñeiro, Carmen-Gloria + + + +Author + +Punzon, Antonio + + + +Author + +Serrano, Alberto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4067 + + +3 + + +293 +333 + + + +journal article +51152 +10.11646/zootaxa.4067.3.2 +3d180ea5-d34a-4291-8b4d-50171eaa279a +1175-5326 +256670 +50B7E074-F212-4193-BFB9-84A1D0A0E03C + + + + + + +Family +Bathylagidae + + + + + +Bathylagus euryops +Goode & Bean, 1896 + +—Goiter blacksmelt ( +Fig. 8 +) + + + + +2 specimens +of 19 and +20 cm +TL were caught at depths between 1,685 and +1,750 m +. Habitat and Distribution: meso-and bathypelagic zones of the North Atlantic, sometimes in large aggregations, between 300 and +2,300 m +depth. Western Atlantic, as far north as +Greenland +, extending south to +Bermuda +and eastern Atlantic, from +Iceland +to +Portugal +. Vulnerability: DD (IUCN), LMV (FishBase). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/64/2D/AC642D143A45FFC734F2FB33D9342EA9.xml b/data/AC/64/2D/AC642D143A45FFC734F2FB33D9342EA9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3673cf28655 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/64/2D/AC642D143A45FFC734F2FB33D9342EA9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Commented checklist of marine fishes from the Galicia Bank seamount (NW Spain) + + + +Author + +Bañon, Rafael + + + +Author + +Arronte, Juan Carlos + + + +Author + +Rodriguez-Cabello, Cristina + + + +Author + +Piñeiro, Carmen-Gloria + + + +Author + +Punzon, Antonio + + + +Author + +Serrano, Alberto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4067 + + +3 + + +293 +333 + + + +journal article +51152 +10.11646/zootaxa.4067.3.2 +3d180ea5-d34a-4291-8b4d-50171eaa279a +1175-5326 +256670 +50B7E074-F212-4193-BFB9-84A1D0A0E03C + + + + + + +Family +Eurypharyngidae + + + + + +Eurypharynx pelecanoides +Vaillant, 1882 + +—Pelican eel ( +Fig. 7 +) + + + + +3 specimens +between 34 and +47 cm +TL were caught at depths between +780–1,674 m +. Habitat and Distribution: meso- to abyssopelagic and bathypelagic. Circumglobal in tropical and temperate waters. In the Atlantic Ocean it is recorded from off +Iceland +(65ºN) to 48ºS. Vulnerability: DD (IUCN), MHV (FishBase). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/64/2D/AC642D143A45FFC734F2FCBADCEA2F07.xml b/data/AC/64/2D/AC642D143A45FFC734F2FCBADCEA2F07.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..09b44bb2114 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/64/2D/AC642D143A45FFC734F2FCBADCEA2F07.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Commented checklist of marine fishes from the Galicia Bank seamount (NW Spain) + + + +Author + +Bañon, Rafael + + + +Author + +Arronte, Juan Carlos + + + +Author + +Rodriguez-Cabello, Cristina + + + +Author + +Piñeiro, Carmen-Gloria + + + +Author + +Punzon, Antonio + + + +Author + +Serrano, Alberto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4067 + + +3 + + +293 +333 + + + +journal article +51152 +10.11646/zootaxa.4067.3.2 +3d180ea5-d34a-4291-8b4d-50171eaa279a +1175-5326 +256670 +50B7E074-F212-4193-BFB9-84A1D0A0E03C + + + + + + +Family +Serrivomeridae + + + + + +Serrivomer beanii +Gill & Ryder, 1883 + +—Bean's sawtoothed eel + + + + +15 specimens +were caught at depths between 726 and +1,750 m +. Length data were available for +13 specimens +ranging from +25 to 82 cm +TL. Habitat and Distribution: epibenthic–pelagic species distributed in the Atlantic and western Pacific oceans. In the eastern Atlantic it occurs from north to +Iceland +to +South Africa +. Vulnerability: DD (IUCN), MV (FishBase). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/64/2D/AC642D143A45FFC734F2FE7FDC9E29C1.xml b/data/AC/64/2D/AC642D143A45FFC734F2FE7FDC9E29C1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..912a6dc7a6c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/64/2D/AC642D143A45FFC734F2FE7FDC9E29C1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Commented checklist of marine fishes from the Galicia Bank seamount (NW Spain) + + + +Author + +Bañon, Rafael + + + +Author + +Arronte, Juan Carlos + + + +Author + +Rodriguez-Cabello, Cristina + + + +Author + +Piñeiro, Carmen-Gloria + + + +Author + +Punzon, Antonio + + + +Author + +Serrano, Alberto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4067 + + +3 + + +293 +333 + + + +journal article +51152 +10.11646/zootaxa.4067.3.2 +3d180ea5-d34a-4291-8b4d-50171eaa279a +1175-5326 +256670 +50B7E074-F212-4193-BFB9-84A1D0A0E03C + + + + + + +Family +Nemichthyidae + + + + + +Nemichthys scolopaceus +Richardson, 1848 + +—Slender snipe eel + + + + +14 specimens +were caught at depths between 751 and + +896 m +. + +Length data were available for +11 specimens +ranging from +60 to 111 cm +TL. Habitat and Distribution: mesopelagic and oceanic, from the surface down to depths of +2,500 m +, usually between +200–500 m +depth. Worldwide in tropical and temperate seas. Vulnerability: DD (IUCN), MHV (FishBase). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/64/2D/AC642D143A47FFC534F2FE1ED9C02F74.xml b/data/AC/64/2D/AC642D143A47FFC534F2FE1ED9C02F74.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1ea8e4c4d59 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/64/2D/AC642D143A47FFC534F2FE1ED9C02F74.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +Commented checklist of marine fishes from the Galicia Bank seamount (NW Spain) + + + +Author + +Bañon, Rafael + + + +Author + +Arronte, Juan Carlos + + + +Author + +Rodriguez-Cabello, Cristina + + + +Author + +Piñeiro, Carmen-Gloria + + + +Author + +Punzon, Antonio + + + +Author + +Serrano, Alberto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4067 + + +3 + + +293 +333 + + + +journal article +51152 +10.11646/zootaxa.4067.3.2 +3d180ea5-d34a-4291-8b4d-50171eaa279a +1175-5326 +256670 +50B7E074-F212-4193-BFB9-84A1D0A0E03C + + + + + + +Family +Gonostomatidae + + + + + +Gonostoma elongatum +Günther, 1878 + +—Elongated bristlemouth fish + + + + +8 specimens +were caught at depths between 740 and + +916 m +. + +Length data were available for +4 specimens +ranging from +18 to 24 cm +TL. Habitat and Distribution: meso- to bathypelagic, depth range +0–4,740 m +, usually between +100–200 m +and +500–800 m +at night and +25–600 m +and +1,250–1,500 m +during the day. Worldwide distribution, in tropical and subtropical Atlantic, Indian and Pacific oceans. In the eastern Atlantic, from off eastern +Greenland +, +Iceland +and +Spain +south to the Gulf of +Guinea +, being more common south of 40°N. Vulnerability: DD (IUCN), MV (FishBase). + + + +Sigmops bathyphilus +(Vaillant, 1884) + +—Spark anglemouth + + +3 specimens +between 10 and +12 cm +TL were caught at depths between 1,536 and +1,809 m +. Habitat and Distribution: bathypelagic, juveniles and adults at +700–3,000 m +with marked stratification of size with depth. Temperate and subtropical latitudes of the Atlantic, Pacific and eastern Indian oceans. Scattered records from 65°'N to +Namibia +and +South Africa +in the eastern Atlantic. Vulnerability: DD (IUCN), MV (FishBase). + + + +Cyclothone pallida +Brauer, 1902 + +—Tan bristlemouth + + +1 specimen +of +6 cm +TL was caught at a depth of +1,674 m +. Habitat and Distribution: oceanic, meso- to bathypelagic, at a depth range of +16–4,663 m +, usually +600–1,800 m +. Worldwide distribution, in tropical and subtropical Atlantic, Indian and Pacific oceans. Vulnerability: DD (IUCN), MV (FishBase). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/64/2D/AC642D143A47FFDB34F2FB25DF232BDA.xml b/data/AC/64/2D/AC642D143A47FFDB34F2FB25DF232BDA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb352326aee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/64/2D/AC642D143A47FFDB34F2FB25DF232BDA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,301 @@ + + + +Commented checklist of marine fishes from the Galicia Bank seamount (NW Spain) + + + +Author + +Bañon, Rafael + + + +Author + +Arronte, Juan Carlos + + + +Author + +Rodriguez-Cabello, Cristina + + + +Author + +Piñeiro, Carmen-Gloria + + + +Author + +Punzon, Antonio + + + +Author + +Serrano, Alberto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4067 + + +3 + + +293 +333 + + + +journal article +51152 +10.11646/zootaxa.4067.3.2 +3d180ea5-d34a-4291-8b4d-50171eaa279a +1175-5326 +256670 +50B7E074-F212-4193-BFB9-84A1D0A0E03C + + + + + + +Family +Sternoptychidae + + + + + +Sternoptyx diaphana +Hermann, 1781 + +—Diaphanous hatchetfish ( +Fig. 9 +) + + + + +One specimen of +4 cm +TL was caught at a depth of + +771 m +. + +Habitat and Distribution: bathypelagic, oceanodromous at depth range +400–3,676 m +, usually + +500– +800 m + +. Mainly in tropical regions of Atlantic, Pacific and Indian oceans. Scattered records southwest of +Ireland +and also from +Spain +to +Angola +in the eastern Atlantic. Vulnerability: DD (IUCN), LV (FishBase). + + + +Argyropelecus hemigymnus +Cocco, 1829 + +—Half-naked hatchetfish + + +23 specimens +were caught at depths between 765 and +1,460 m +. Length data were available for +22 specimens +ranging from +2 to 4 cm +TL. Habitat and Distribution: oceanic and mesopelagic, from +100 to 4,054 m +depth, mainly at + +250– +650 m + +. Worldwide distribution in tropical and subtropical waters of all oceans. Vulnerability: LC (IUCN), LV (FishBase). + + + +Argyropelecus olfersii +(Cuvier, 1829) + +—No common name + + +5 specimens +were caught at depths between 771 and +1,674 m +. Length data were available for +4 specimens +ranging from +9 to 11 cm +TL. Habitat and Distribution: oceanic, mesopelagic with adults and juveniles at +200–800 m +during daylight and from 100 (sometimes shallower) to +600 m +at night. Restricted in the northeastern Atlantic Ocean between 35°N and 65°N, probably with a bipolar distribution, and in the southern Pacific Ocean between 30˚ S and 50˚S from +Chile +to +New Zealand +. Vulnerability: DD (IUCN), LV (FishBase). + + + +Argyropelecus aculeatus +Valenciennes, 1850 + +—Lovely hatchetfish + + +1 specimen +of +8 cm +TL was caught at a depth of + +791m +. + +Habitat and Distribution: oceanic and mesopelagic species at +100–600 m +depth, concentrated at +300–600 m +during daylight and +100–300 m +at night. Atlantic Ocean, essentially absent from the tropical Atlantic; Pacific from north of New +Guinea +to +Japan +and off eastern +Australia +and +Chile +and central Indian Ocean from about 10°S to 40°S. Vulnerability: DD (IUCN), LMV (FishBase). + + + +FIGURE 9. + +Sternoptyx diaphana + +. + + + + +Argyropelecus gigas +Norman, 1930 + +—Hatchetfish + + +124 specimens +between +6–11 cm +TL were caught by bottom trawl during the 1998 surveys. They were identified as + +A. gigas + +, but we consider this identification, at least in part, as dubious. The size of the specimens, which is larger in + +A gigas + +, was used in the first surveys as one important criterion to differentiate + +Argyropelecus + +species. However, in posterior surveys, we found a similar size range in + +A. olfersii + +. Habitat and Distribution: bathypelagic at depth range +300–1,000 m +, usually + +400– +600 m + +. Circumglobal, except northeastern Pacific Ocean. Vulnerability: DD (IUCN), LMV (FishBase). + + + +Maurolicus muelleri +(Gmelin, 1789) + +—Pearlsides + + +1 specimen +of +5 cm +TL was caught at a depth of +1,094 m +. Habitat and Distribution: mesopelagic, abundant near continental shelf-slope breaks and seamounts, rare in the open ocean. Found to depths of at least +1,524 m +, migrating in the water column at depths of +150–250 m +during daylight and to about +50 m +at night. Tropical, subtropical, sub-Arctic, and sub-Antarctic waters of the Pacific and Atlantic oceans, and the Mediterranean Sea. In the eastern Atlantic it occurs from +Iceland +and +Norway +to +Senegal +and also from +Democratic Republic of the Congo +to +Namibia +. Vulnerability: DD (IUCN), LV (FishBase). + + + +Valenciennellus tripunctulatus +(Esmark, 1871) + +—Constellationfish ( +Fig. 10 +) + + +1 specimen +was caught at +790 m +depth. Biometry and meristic: +34 mm +TL, +29 mm +SL. Photophores: VAV: 5; PV: 15; OA: 4; AC: 3+3+3+2+4; IP: 3+4. Habitat and Distribution: oceanic and mesopelagic, between 100 and +700 m +depth, with marked stratification of size with depth. Worldwide in tropical and temperate waters. Scattered records from the eastern Atlantic, +Iceland +, +Ireland +, from +Portugal +to +Namibia +, and in the Mediterranean Sea. Vulnerability: DD (IUCN), LV (FishBase). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/64/2D/AC642D143A4CFFCD34F2FA94D97F2BDA.xml b/data/AC/64/2D/AC642D143A4CFFCD34F2FA94D97F2BDA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..881ca9ba8a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/64/2D/AC642D143A4CFFCD34F2FA94D97F2BDA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +Commented checklist of marine fishes from the Galicia Bank seamount (NW Spain) + + + +Author + +Bañon, Rafael + + + +Author + +Arronte, Juan Carlos + + + +Author + +Rodriguez-Cabello, Cristina + + + +Author + +Piñeiro, Carmen-Gloria + + + +Author + +Punzon, Antonio + + + +Author + +Serrano, Alberto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4067 + + +3 + + +293 +333 + + + +journal article +51152 +10.11646/zootaxa.4067.3.2 +3d180ea5-d34a-4291-8b4d-50171eaa279a +1175-5326 +256670 +50B7E074-F212-4193-BFB9-84A1D0A0E03C + + + + + + +Family +Etmopteridae + + + + + +Etmopterus spinax +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +—Velvet belly lantern shark + + + + +2,951 specimens were caught at depths between 643 and +1,115 m +. Length data were available for 1,156 specimens ranging from +13 to 49 cm +TL (33.9±7.5), with males between 13 and +44 cm +TL (31.6±6.3, N=446) and females between 13 and +49 cm +TL (35.8±7.6, N=680). Habitat and Distribution: bathydemersal, found on the outer continental shelves and upper slopes at depths of +70–2,000 m +, mostly between 200 and + +500 m +. + +Eastern Atlantic, from +Iceland +and +Norway +to +Gabon +, including the Azores and +Cape Verde +islands and western Mediterranean Sea. Vulnerability: LC (IUCN), MHV (FishBase). + + + +Etmopterus pusillus +(Lowe, 1839) + +—Smooth lanternshark + + +33 specimens +were caught at depths between 643 and + +936 m +. + +Length data were available for +21 specimens +ranging from +33 to 47 cm +TL, with males between 33 and +45 cm +(N=15) and females between 33 and +47 cm +(N=6). Habitat and Distribution: benthopelagic, on the continental slopes, on or near bottom at a depth of +274 to 1000 m +or deeper (possibly up to +1998 m +). Eastern Atlantic, western Atlantic, Indian, Central and western Pacific oceans. Vulnerability: LC (IUCN), MV (FishBase). + + + +Etmopterus princeps +Collet, 1904 + +—Great lanternshark + + +25 specimens +were caught at depths between 1,460 and +1,809 m +. Length data were recorded for all specimens ranging from +18 to 64 cm +TL, with males between 19 and +64 cm +(N=11) and females between 18 and +60 cm +(N=14). Habitat and Distribution: bathydemersal on the continental slopes and also lower rise from +350 to 4,500 m +depth. Eastern North Atlantic, from +Greenland +and +Iceland +to +Mauritania +and possibly +Sierra Leone +and western North Atlantic ( +Canada +and +USA +). Vulnerability: DD (IUCN), MHV (FishBase). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/64/2D/AC642D143A4DFFCE34F2F935DFC92FE7.xml b/data/AC/64/2D/AC642D143A4DFFCE34F2F935DFC92FE7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5aa983be65e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/64/2D/AC642D143A4DFFCE34F2F935DFC92FE7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,240 @@ + + + +Commented checklist of marine fishes from the Galicia Bank seamount (NW Spain) + + + +Author + +Bañon, Rafael + + + +Author + +Arronte, Juan Carlos + + + +Author + +Rodriguez-Cabello, Cristina + + + +Author + +Piñeiro, Carmen-Gloria + + + +Author + +Punzon, Antonio + + + +Author + +Serrano, Alberto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4067 + + +3 + + +293 +333 + + + +journal article +51152 +10.11646/zootaxa.4067.3.2 +3d180ea5-d34a-4291-8b4d-50171eaa279a +1175-5326 +256670 +50B7E074-F212-4193-BFB9-84A1D0A0E03C + + + + + + +Family +Centrophoridae + + + + + +Centrophorus granulosus +(Bloch & Schneider, 1801) + +—Gulper shark + + + + +218 specimens +were caught at depths between 823 and +1,119 m +. Length data were recorded for all specimens: two males of +115 cm +TL and +216 females +between 107 and +166 cm +TL (145.4±12.4). The main biological data of the specimens of + +C. granulosus + +captured in Galician waters, including the Galicia Bank, were previously reported by + +Bañón +et al. +(2008) + +. Habitat and Distribution: deep-water shark of the outer continental shelves and upper slopes at depths from +50 to 1,440 m +. Widely distributed in all ocean basins except the eastern Pacific. Vulnerability: CR (IUCN), VU (OSPAR), VHV (FishBase). + + + +Centrophorus squamosus +(Bonnaterre, 1788) + +—Leafscale gulper shark + + +1,329 specimens were caught at depths between 749 and +1,119 m +. Length data were available for 1,226 specimens, with males between 88 and +129 cm +(110.9±4.1, N=1,015) and females between 96 and +144 cm +(122.2±10.6, N=211). The main biological data relating to + +C. squamosus + +caught in Galician waters, including the Galicia Bank, were previously reported ( + +Bañón +et al. +2006a + +). Habitat and Distribution: deepwater gulper shark of the continental slopes from 229 to over +4,000 m +depth, but rare above +1,000 m +depth. Eastern Atlantic, western North Atlantic (one record from +Venezuela +), western Indian, and western Pacific oceans. Vulnerability: EN (IUCN), VU (OSPAR), VHV (FishBase). + + + +Deania calcea +(Lowe, 1839) + +—Birdbeak dogfish + + +Prior to 2009 this species was classified erroneously together with + +D. profundorum + +, and since then only +4 males +, from +90 to 108 cm +TL, were caught at depths between 851 and + +916 m +. + +Habitat and Distribution: outer continental and insular shelves and upper, middle, and lower slopes from +60 to 1,490 m +depth, but usually at depths between 400 and + +900 m +. + +Wide and patchy distribution in the eastern Atlantic ( +Iceland +to southern Africa) and Pacific oceans ( +Chile +, +Peru +, +Japan +, southern +Australia +and +New Zealand +). Vulnerability: EN (IUCN), HHV (FishBase). + + + +Deania profundorum + +(Smith & Radcliffe, 1912)—Arrowhead dogfish + + +Until 2009 this species was misidentified as + +D. calcea + +. It was correctly identified in 2009 based on morphological and molecular approaches ( + +Sanjuán +et al. +2012 + +). +83 specimens +were caught at depths between 749 and +1,079 m +. Length data were available for +70 specimens +ranging from +25 to 88 cm +TL (61.8±17.6), with males between 27 and +76 cm +TL (61.9±13.7, N=32) and females between 25 and +88 cm +TL (61.8±20.4, N=38). Habitat and Distribution: bathydemersal with patchy distribution in eastern Atlantic, western Indian, and western Pacific oceans from +275 to 1,785 m +depth. Vulnerability: LC (IUCN), HHV (FishBase). + + + +Deania hystricosa +( +Garman +, 1906) + +—Rough longnose dogfish + + +4 specimens +were caught between 766 and +909 m +depth. Only one specimen was measured, a female of +100 cm +TL. Habitat and Distribution: benthic and probably epibenthic of the upper and middle continental and insular slopes, at depths between 471 and +1,300 m +. Patchily distributed in eastern Atlantic and western North Pacific. Vulnerability: DD (IUCN), HHV (FishBase). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/64/2D/AC642D143A4DFFCF34F2FA81DEA22D02.xml b/data/AC/64/2D/AC642D143A4DFFCF34F2FA81DEA22D02.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c46bf75a6e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/64/2D/AC642D143A4DFFCF34F2FA81DEA22D02.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Commented checklist of marine fishes from the Galicia Bank seamount (NW Spain) + + + +Author + +Bañon, Rafael + + + +Author + +Arronte, Juan Carlos + + + +Author + +Rodriguez-Cabello, Cristina + + + +Author + +Piñeiro, Carmen-Gloria + + + +Author + +Punzon, Antonio + + + +Author + +Serrano, Alberto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4067 + + +3 + + +293 +333 + + + +journal article +51152 +10.11646/zootaxa.4067.3.2 +3d180ea5-d34a-4291-8b4d-50171eaa279a +1175-5326 +256670 +50B7E074-F212-4193-BFB9-84A1D0A0E03C + + + + + + +Family +Hexanchidae + + + + + +Hexanchus griseus +(Bonnaterre, 1788) + +—Bluntnose sixgill shark + + + + +14 specimens +were caught at depths between 682 and +1,035 m +. Length data were available for eight females from +130 to 355 cm +and one male of +73 cm +TL. Habitat and Distribution: deep-water demersal species inhabiting the outer continental shelves, upper continental slopes, insular shelves and slopes, and submarine canyons down to at least +2,500 m +depth. Circumglobal in tropical and temperate seas, including the Mediterranean, Baltic and North Seas, and the Hawaiian Islands. Vulnerability: NT (IUCN), VHV (FishBase). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/64/2D/AC642D143A4EFFC334F2FC75DC3B29EF.xml b/data/AC/64/2D/AC642D143A4EFFC334F2FC75DC3B29EF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b37017dbf8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/64/2D/AC642D143A4EFFC334F2FC75DC3B29EF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,242 @@ + + + +Commented checklist of marine fishes from the Galicia Bank seamount (NW Spain) + + + +Author + +Bañon, Rafael + + + +Author + +Arronte, Juan Carlos + + + +Author + +Rodriguez-Cabello, Cristina + + + +Author + +Piñeiro, Carmen-Gloria + + + +Author + +Punzon, Antonio + + + +Author + +Serrano, Alberto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4067 + + +3 + + +293 +333 + + + +journal article +51152 +10.11646/zootaxa.4067.3.2 +3d180ea5-d34a-4291-8b4d-50171eaa279a +1175-5326 +256670 +50B7E074-F212-4193-BFB9-84A1D0A0E03C + + + + + + +Family +Pentanchidae + + + + + +Galeus melastomus +Rafinesque, 1810 + +—Blackmouth catshark + + + + +One female of +70 cm +TL was caught at depths between 669 and + +676 m +. + +Habitat and Distribution: deepwater bottom shark found on the outer continental shelves and upper slopes, mainly between 200 and +500 m +but occasionally up to +55 m +and down to +2000 m +. Eastern North Atlantic, from +Norway +to +Senegal +and throughout the Mediterranean Sea. Vulnerability: LC (IUCN), HV (FishBase). + + + +Galeus murinus +(Collett, 1904) + +—Mouse catshark ( +Fig. 3 +) + + +18 specimens +between 29 and +44 cm +TL were caught at a depth range from +1,450 to 1,683 m +, with males between +29–41 cm +TL (N=5) and females between +31–44 cm +(N=13). Habitat and Distribution: +Iceland +to the +Faroe Islands +, +Scotland +, the +Hebrides +Islands, +Ireland +, +France +, +Spain +, +Morocco +, and +western Sahara +. Vulnerability: LC (IUCN), MHV (FishBase). + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Galeus murinus + +. + + + + +Apristurus aphyodes +Nakaya & Stehmann, 1998 + +—No common name + + +18 specimens +, +6 males +ranging from +24 to 39 cm +and +12 females +from +22 to 37 cm +TL, were caught at a depth range of +1,460–1,809 m +. Habitat and Distribution: bathydemersal deepwater species known from continental slopes, on or near bottom at depths of +380 to 1,250 m +. North Atlantic, from +Iceland +to the northern Bay of Biscay. The Galicia Bank records constitute the southern limit in the distribution of this species ( + +Rodríguez-Cabello +et al. +2014 + +). Vulnerability: DD (IUCN), HHV (FishBase). + + + +Apristurus profundorum + +(Smith & Radcliffe, 1912)—Arrowhead dogfish + + +One female of +14 cm +TL was caught at +1,459 m +depth. Habitat and Distribution: deepwater shark found on the continental slopes at +1,100 to 1,830 m +. Reported in the western North Atlantic, the mid-Atlantic Ridge and eastern North Atlantic ( +Mauritania +). This record extends northwards the known distribution of this species in the Northeast Atlantic ( + +Rodríguez-Cabello +et al. +2014 + +). Vulnerability: DD (IUCN), MHV (FishBase). + + + +Apristurus melanoasper +Iglesias, Nakaya and Stehmann, 2004 + +—Black roughscale catshark + + +One female of +25 cm +TL was caught at +1,683 m +depth. Habitat and Distribution: widely distributed but very patchy in the North Atlantic, southeastern Atlantic ( +Namibia +), Central Indian Ocean and south of +Madagascar +, and in the western South Pacific ( +Australia +, +New Zealand +and +New Caledonia +). This record extends the known distribution of this species in the Northeast Atlantic ( + +Rodríguez-Cabello +et al. +2014 + +). Vulnerability: DD (IUCN), MHV (FishBase). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/64/2D/AC642D143A4FFFCC34F2F8BDDCB62A62.xml b/data/AC/64/2D/AC642D143A4FFFCC34F2F8BDDCB62A62.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c2dfe262562 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/64/2D/AC642D143A4FFFCC34F2F8BDDCB62A62.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Commented checklist of marine fishes from the Galicia Bank seamount (NW Spain) + + + +Author + +Bañon, Rafael + + + +Author + +Arronte, Juan Carlos + + + +Author + +Rodriguez-Cabello, Cristina + + + +Author + +Piñeiro, Carmen-Gloria + + + +Author + +Punzon, Antonio + + + +Author + +Serrano, Alberto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4067 + + +3 + + +293 +333 + + + +journal article +51152 +10.11646/zootaxa.4067.3.2 +3d180ea5-d34a-4291-8b4d-50171eaa279a +1175-5326 +256670 +50B7E074-F212-4193-BFB9-84A1D0A0E03C + + + + + + +Family +Dalatiidae + + + + + +Dalatias licha +(Bonnaterre, 1788) + +—Kitefin shark + + + + +101 specimens +were caught at depths between 731 and +1,115 m +. Length data were available for +37 specimens +ranging from +38 to 151 cm +TL (117.1±31.8), with males between 38 and +122 cm +(N=10) and females between 42 and +151 cm +(N=26). Habitat and Distribution: deepwater, warm–temperate and tropical shark of the outer continental and insular shelves and slopes from 37 to at least +1800 m +depth, but most common below + +200 m +. + +Northeast Atlantic from north of the British Isles to the northwestern coast of Africa, including Azores and Madeira Islands, Mediterranean Sea, western North Atlantic, Central and western Pacific, and Indian oceans. Vulnerability: EN (IUCN), VHV (FishBase). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/64/2D/AC642D143A4FFFCD34F2FA62D94F2DFC.xml b/data/AC/64/2D/AC642D143A4FFFCD34F2FA62D94F2DFC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3bbe3a4e939 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/64/2D/AC642D143A4FFFCD34F2FA62D94F2DFC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Commented checklist of marine fishes from the Galicia Bank seamount (NW Spain) + + + +Author + +Bañon, Rafael + + + +Author + +Arronte, Juan Carlos + + + +Author + +Rodriguez-Cabello, Cristina + + + +Author + +Piñeiro, Carmen-Gloria + + + +Author + +Punzon, Antonio + + + +Author + +Serrano, Alberto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4067 + + +3 + + +293 +333 + + + +journal article +51152 +10.11646/zootaxa.4067.3.2 +3d180ea5-d34a-4291-8b4d-50171eaa279a +1175-5326 +256670 +50B7E074-F212-4193-BFB9-84A1D0A0E03C + + + + + + +Family +Oxynotidae + + + + + +Oxynotus paradoxus +Frade, 1929 + +—Sailfin roughshark ( +Fig. 2 +) + + + + +2 specimens +were caught at depths between 866 and + +877 m +. + +Only one specimen of +32 cm +TL was measured. Habitat and Distribution: continental slope at depths from + +265 to +720 m + +. Endemic to the eastern Atlantic, from +Scotland +and northern North Sea to +Senegal +and possibly southwards to the Gulf of +Guinea +region. Apparently absent from the Mediterranean Sea. Vulnerability: DD (IUCN), HV (FishBase). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/64/2D/AC642D143A4FFFCD34F2FEC0D8372EB9.xml b/data/AC/64/2D/AC642D143A4FFFCD34F2FEC0D8372EB9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..73284b0d29e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/64/2D/AC642D143A4FFFCD34F2FEC0D8372EB9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,202 @@ + + + +Commented checklist of marine fishes from the Galicia Bank seamount (NW Spain) + + + +Author + +Bañon, Rafael + + + +Author + +Arronte, Juan Carlos + + + +Author + +Rodriguez-Cabello, Cristina + + + +Author + +Piñeiro, Carmen-Gloria + + + +Author + +Punzon, Antonio + + + +Author + +Serrano, Alberto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4067 + + +3 + + +293 +333 + + + +journal article +51152 +10.11646/zootaxa.4067.3.2 +3d180ea5-d34a-4291-8b4d-50171eaa279a +1175-5326 +256670 +50B7E074-F212-4193-BFB9-84A1D0A0E03C + + + + + + +Family +Somniosidae + + + + + +Centroscymnus coelolepis +Barbosa + +du Bocage & de Brito Capello, 1864—Portuguese dogfish. + + + + +318 specimens +were caught at depths between 749 and +1,685 m +. Length data were available for +306 specimens +ranging from +78 to 120 cm +TL (107.3±7.5), with males between 83 and +100 cm +(91.8±3.3, N=34) and females between 78 and +120 cm +(109.2±5.3, N=272). The main biological data of the specimens of + +C. coelolepis + +caught in Galician waters, including the Galicia Bank, was previously reported by + +Bañón +et al. +(2006a) + +. Habitat and Distribution: bathydemersal, inhabits continental and insular slopes and abyssal plains, on or near the bottom at depths of +128–3,675 m +, but mostly below +400 m +depth. Widely distributed in the Atlantic, including western Mediterranean Sea and Indian and Pacific oceans. Vulnerability: EN (IUCN), HV (FishBase), VU (OSPAR). + + + +Centroselachus crepidater + +(Barbosa du Bocage & de Brito Capello, 1864)—Longnose velvet dogfish. + + +14 specimens +were caught at depths between 823 and +1,024 m +. Length data were available for one male of +58 cm +TL and +11 females +between 74 and +88 cm +TL. Habitat and Distribution: bathydemersal, occurs along upper continental and insular slopes on or near the bottom at depths of +200 to 1,500 m +. Eastern Atlantic, from +Iceland +to +South Africa +and scattered distribution throughout the +Indo +–Pacific and eastern South Pacific from coast off of +Chile +. Vulnerability: LC (IUCN), VHV (FishBase). + + + +Scymnodon ringens +Barbosa + +du Bocage & de Brito Capello, 1864—Knifetooth dogfish + + +366 specimens +were caught at depths between 712 and +1,470 m +. Length data were available for +185 specimens +ranging from +25 to 110 cm +TL (69.5±23.2), with males between 26 and +84 cm +(53.3±14.3, N=46) and females between 25 and +110 cm +(78±22.1, N=125). Habitat and Distribution: usually mesopelagic, although captured most often near the bottom at depths from +200 to 1,600 m +. Eastern Atlantic: from +Scotland +to +Mauritania +, and +Senegal +. One specimen recorded in the South Pacific Ocean. Vulnerability: DD (IUCN), HV (FishBase). + + + +Somniosus rostratus +(Risso, 1827) + +—Little sleeper shark + + +17 specimens +were caught at depths between 822 and +1,119 m +. Length data were recorded for all specimens ranging from +76 to 126 cm +TL, with males between 76 and +106 cm +(N=7) and females between 89 and +126 cm +(N=10). Habitat and Distribution: outer continental shelves and upper slopes, occurring on or near the bottom at depths between 180 and +2,200 m +. Eastern Atlantic: +France +, +Portugal +, and Madeira Islands, and the western Mediterranean Sea. Western Central Atlantic: possibly off +Cuba +. Vulnerability: DD (IUCN), VHV (FishBase). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/64/2D/AC642D143A50FFD134F2F943DE1629EF.xml b/data/AC/64/2D/AC642D143A50FFD134F2F943DE1629EF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6eda9c01c04 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/64/2D/AC642D143A50FFD134F2F943DE1629EF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +Commented checklist of marine fishes from the Galicia Bank seamount (NW Spain) + + + +Author + +Bañon, Rafael + + + +Author + +Arronte, Juan Carlos + + + +Author + +Rodriguez-Cabello, Cristina + + + +Author + +Piñeiro, Carmen-Gloria + + + +Author + +Punzon, Antonio + + + +Author + +Serrano, Alberto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4067 + + +3 + + +293 +333 + + + +journal article +51152 +10.11646/zootaxa.4067.3.2 +3d180ea5-d34a-4291-8b4d-50171eaa279a +1175-5326 +256670 +50B7E074-F212-4193-BFB9-84A1D0A0E03C + + + + + + +Family +Trachichthyidae + + + + + +Hoplostethus mediterraneus +Cuvier, 1829 + +—Mediterranean slimehead + + + + +61,206 specimens were caught at depths between 737 and +1,187 m +. Length data were available for 9,177 specimens ranging from +7 to 36 cm +TL (21.5±3.4). Habitat and Distribution: benthopelagic at depth range +100– 1175 m +, usually + +500– +800 m + +. Northeastern Atlantic, Indian and South Pacific oceans and in Mediterranean Sea. In the eastern Atlantic, from +Ireland +to +South Africa +. Vulnerability: DD (IUCN), HV (FishBase). + + + +Hoplostethus cadenati +Quéro, 1974 + +—Black slimehead + + +47 specimens +were caught between 777 and +940 m +depth. Length data were available for +22 specimens +ranging from +20 to 29 cm +TL. Biometry and meristic: 272 and +237 mm +TL; 210 and +184 mm +SL; HL: 38.1 and 38.6; PO: 9.0 and 10.9; POL: 18.1 and 17.9; ED: 11.0 and 9.8; PD:41.9 and 41.8; LD: 37.1 and 38.0; PA: 65.2 and 64.1; LA: 17.6 and 18.5, LP: 33.3 and 32.6; LV: 21.0 and 19.0; H: 41.4 and 44.6; D: VI+13 and V+14; A: III+10; P: 17; V: I+5 and I+6; Gr: 5+17. Habitat and Distribution: bathypelagic, living near the bottom from 70 to at least +1,000 m +depth, usually + +200– +700 m + +. Eastern Atlantic and western Indian oceans. In the eastern Atlantic, from northwestern +Ireland +, northwestern +Spain +and along the northwestern coast of Africa between +27°30'N +and +10°10'N +and from +1°26'S +to 26'14°S. Vulnerability: DD (IUCN), HV (FishBase). + + + +Hoplostethus atlanticus +Collett, 1889 + +—Orange roughy + + +3 specimens +of 21, 24 and +31 cm +TL were caught at depths between 1,470 and +1,685 m +. Habitat and Distribution: bathypelagic, inhabits deep, cold waters over steep continental slopes, ocean ridges and seamounts, sometimes in dense aggregations, from +180 to 1,809 m +depth, usually + +400– +900 m + +. Atlantic and Indo-West Pacific oceans, but not in the eastern Pacific. In the eastern Atlantic, from +Iceland +to +Morocco +and from +Namibia +to +South Africa +. Vulnerability: VU (IUCN, OSPAR), HHV (FishBase). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/64/2D/AC642D143A50FFD234F2FAE7D9B22D14.xml b/data/AC/64/2D/AC642D143A50FFD234F2FAE7D9B22D14.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..efd76153247 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/64/2D/AC642D143A50FFD234F2FAE7D9B22D14.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Commented checklist of marine fishes from the Galicia Bank seamount (NW Spain) + + + +Author + +Bañon, Rafael + + + +Author + +Arronte, Juan Carlos + + + +Author + +Rodriguez-Cabello, Cristina + + + +Author + +Piñeiro, Carmen-Gloria + + + +Author + +Punzon, Antonio + + + +Author + +Serrano, Alberto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4067 + + +3 + + +293 +333 + + + +journal article +51152 +10.11646/zootaxa.4067.3.2 +3d180ea5-d34a-4291-8b4d-50171eaa279a +1175-5326 +256670 +50B7E074-F212-4193-BFB9-84A1D0A0E03C + + + + + + +Family +Linophrynidae + + + + + +Linophryne coronata +Parr, 1927 + +—Deep-sea anglerfish + + + + +One female of +223 mm +TL with attached parasitic male of +29 mm +TL was caught at depths between 762 and +764 m +( + +Bañón +et al. +2006b + +). Habitat and Distribution: meso- to bathypelagic, depth range +0–1,500 m +. Scattered records in the Atlantic and northeastern Pacific oceans. Vulnerability: DD (IUCN), LV (FishBase). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/64/2D/AC642D143A50FFD234F2FBA4D9982E3A.xml b/data/AC/64/2D/AC642D143A50FFD234F2FBA4D9982E3A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..50af65d6bb6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/64/2D/AC642D143A50FFD234F2FBA4D9982E3A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Commented checklist of marine fishes from the Galicia Bank seamount (NW Spain) + + + +Author + +Bañon, Rafael + + + +Author + +Arronte, Juan Carlos + + + +Author + +Rodriguez-Cabello, Cristina + + + +Author + +Piñeiro, Carmen-Gloria + + + +Author + +Punzon, Antonio + + + +Author + +Serrano, Alberto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4067 + + +3 + + +293 +333 + + + +journal article +51152 +10.11646/zootaxa.4067.3.2 +3d180ea5-d34a-4291-8b4d-50171eaa279a +1175-5326 +256670 +50B7E074-F212-4193-BFB9-84A1D0A0E03C + + + + + + +Family +Chaunacidae + + + + + +Chaunax pictus +Lowe, 1846 + +—Pink frogmouth + + + + +63 specimens +were caught at depths between 726 and + +940 m +. + +Length data were available for +40 specimens +ranging from +12 to 41 cm +TL (23.6±7.1). Habitat and Distribution: bathydemersal on continental shelves, slopes and seamounts at depth range + +200– +978 m + +. Circumglobal in tropical to temperate waters, although +Ho & Last (2013) +limited its presence to the Atlantic Ocean. Vulnerability: DD (IUCN), LMV (FishBase). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/64/2D/AC642D143A50FFD234F2FD4EDEAA28F7.xml b/data/AC/64/2D/AC642D143A50FFD234F2FD4EDEAA28F7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b2e8fd49fb9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/64/2D/AC642D143A50FFD234F2FD4EDEAA28F7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Commented checklist of marine fishes from the Galicia Bank seamount (NW Spain) + + + +Author + +Bañon, Rafael + + + +Author + +Arronte, Juan Carlos + + + +Author + +Rodriguez-Cabello, Cristina + + + +Author + +Piñeiro, Carmen-Gloria + + + +Author + +Punzon, Antonio + + + +Author + +Serrano, Alberto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4067 + + +3 + + +293 +333 + + + +journal article +51152 +10.11646/zootaxa.4067.3.2 +3d180ea5-d34a-4291-8b4d-50171eaa279a +1175-5326 +256670 +50B7E074-F212-4193-BFB9-84A1D0A0E03C + + + + + + +Family +Lophiidae + + + + + +Lophius piscatorius +Linnaeus, 1758 + +—Anglerfish + + + + +137 specimens +were caught at depths between 709 and + +916 m +. + +Length data were available for +41 specimens +ranging from +17 to 97 cm +TL (75.8±14.8) with males between 64 and +92 cm +(N=8) and females between 67 and +97 cm +(N=10). Habitat and Distribution: bathydemersal on sandy, muddy, gravelly and occasionally rocky bottoms, at depths from +20–2,600 m +. Eastern Atlantic, from +Iceland +and southwestern Barents Sea to +Mauritania +, including the Mediterranean and Black seas. Vulnerability: DD (IUCN), HHV (FishBase). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/64/2D/AC642D143A51FFD334F2F92ADFC92C50.xml b/data/AC/64/2D/AC642D143A51FFD334F2F92ADFC92C50.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4df5f449a24 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/64/2D/AC642D143A51FFD334F2F92ADFC92C50.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Commented checklist of marine fishes from the Galicia Bank seamount (NW Spain) + + + +Author + +Bañon, Rafael + + + +Author + +Arronte, Juan Carlos + + + +Author + +Rodriguez-Cabello, Cristina + + + +Author + +Piñeiro, Carmen-Gloria + + + +Author + +Punzon, Antonio + + + +Author + +Serrano, Alberto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4067 + + +3 + + +293 +333 + + + +journal article +51152 +10.11646/zootaxa.4067.3.2 +3d180ea5-d34a-4291-8b4d-50171eaa279a +1175-5326 +256670 +50B7E074-F212-4193-BFB9-84A1D0A0E03C + + + + + + +Family +Ophididae + + + + + +Spectrunculus grandis +(Günther, 1877) + +—Pudgy cusk eel ( +Fig. 19 +) + + + + +One specimen of +55 cm +TL was caught at a depth of +1,809 m +. Habitat and Distribution: bathydemersal; depth range +800–4,300 m +, usually +2,000–3,000 m +. Widely distributed in all oceans, between 57°N and 59°S. Vulnerability: DD (IUCN), HHV (FishBase). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/64/2D/AC642D143A51FFD334F2FD3CD8C12D71.xml b/data/AC/64/2D/AC642D143A51FFD334F2FD3CD8C12D71.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5cad017dc5a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/64/2D/AC642D143A51FFD334F2FD3CD8C12D71.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Commented checklist of marine fishes from the Galicia Bank seamount (NW Spain) + + + +Author + +Bañon, Rafael + + + +Author + +Arronte, Juan Carlos + + + +Author + +Rodriguez-Cabello, Cristina + + + +Author + +Piñeiro, Carmen-Gloria + + + +Author + +Punzon, Antonio + + + +Author + +Serrano, Alberto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4067 + + +3 + + +293 +333 + + + +journal article +51152 +10.11646/zootaxa.4067.3.2 +3d180ea5-d34a-4291-8b4d-50171eaa279a +1175-5326 +256670 +50B7E074-F212-4193-BFB9-84A1D0A0E03C + + + + + + +Family +Bythitidae + + + + + +Cataetyx alleni +(Byrne, 1906) + +—No common name ( +Fig. 18 +) + + + + +29 specimens +were caught at depths between 755 and + +916 m +. + +Length data were available for +20 specimens +ranging from +9 to 15 cm +TL. Habitat and Distribution: bathydemersal, depth range +480–1,851 m +, usually below + +600 m +. + +Eastern Atlantic, from the southwestern +Ireland +to +Portugal +and western Mediterranean Sea. Vulnerability: DD (IUCN), LV (FishBase). + + + +FIGURE 18. + +Cataetyx alleni + +. + + + + +Cataetyx laticeps +Koefoed, 1927 + +—No common name + + +2 specimens +of 72 and +82 cm +TL were caught at depths of 1,683 and +1,685 m +respectively. Habitat and Distribution: bathydemersal or benthopelagic at depth range 500–2,830. North Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea. In the eastern Atlantic, from +Iceland +, scattered localities around the British Isles, +France +, Azores, and along the coast of West Africa to the Cape of Good Hope. Vulnerability: DD (IUCN), HV (FishBase). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/64/2D/AC642D143A51FFD334F2FEC0D8C02935.xml b/data/AC/64/2D/AC642D143A51FFD334F2FEC0D8C02935.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6140375b7f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/64/2D/AC642D143A51FFD334F2FEC0D8C02935.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Commented checklist of marine fishes from the Galicia Bank seamount (NW Spain) + + + +Author + +Bañon, Rafael + + + +Author + +Arronte, Juan Carlos + + + +Author + +Rodriguez-Cabello, Cristina + + + +Author + +Piñeiro, Carmen-Gloria + + + +Author + +Punzon, Antonio + + + +Author + +Serrano, Alberto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4067 + + +3 + + +293 +333 + + + +journal article +51152 +10.11646/zootaxa.4067.3.2 +3d180ea5-d34a-4291-8b4d-50171eaa279a +1175-5326 +256670 +50B7E074-F212-4193-BFB9-84A1D0A0E03C + + + + + + +Family +Merluccidae + + + + +Merluccius merluccius +(Linnaeus, 1758)—European hake + + + + +One specimen, a female of +61 cm +TL was caught at a depth of + +795 m +. + +Habitat and Distribution: demersal to benthopelagic over sandy and muddy bottoms at depth range +30–1,075 m +, usually + +50– +370 m + +. Eastern Atlantic, from +Norway +and +Iceland +to +Mauritania +and in the Mediterranean Sea. Vulnerability: DD (IUCN), HV (FishBase). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/64/2D/AC642D143A52FFD034F2FF14D84329E9.xml b/data/AC/64/2D/AC642D143A52FFD034F2FF14D84329E9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f8570310de9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/64/2D/AC642D143A52FFD034F2FF14D84329E9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +Commented checklist of marine fishes from the Galicia Bank seamount (NW Spain) + + + +Author + +Bañon, Rafael + + + +Author + +Arronte, Juan Carlos + + + +Author + +Rodriguez-Cabello, Cristina + + + +Author + +Piñeiro, Carmen-Gloria + + + +Author + +Punzon, Antonio + + + +Author + +Serrano, Alberto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4067 + + +3 + + +293 +333 + + + +journal article +51152 +10.11646/zootaxa.4067.3.2 +3d180ea5-d34a-4291-8b4d-50171eaa279a +1175-5326 +256670 +50B7E074-F212-4193-BFB9-84A1D0A0E03C + + + + + + +Family +Berycidae + + + + + +Beryx splendens +Lowe, 1834 + +—Splendid alfonsino + + + + +1,968 specimens were caught at depths between 643 and + +914 m +. + +Length data were available for +698 specimens +ranging from +21 to 48 cm +TL (36.5±4.4). Habitat and Distribution: benthopelagic on continental shelves and slopes, seamounts, and oceanic ridges in a depth range from +25 to 1,300 m +, usually + +200– +800 m + +. Circumglobal distribution, in temperate to tropical waters excluding the northeastern Pacific. In the eastern Atlantic, from +Ireland +to +South Africa +. Vulnerability: DD (IUCN), HV (FishBase). + + + +Beryx decadactylus +Cuvier, 1829 + +— +Beryx + + +18 specimens +were caught at depths between 643 and + +877 m +. + +Length data were available for +11 specimens +ranging from +44 to 58 cm +TL. Length data available during the exploratory surveys carried out in the 1980s was from +24 to 59 cm +TL, but the total number of individuals caught was not reported. Habitat and Distribution: benthopelagic with a worldwide distribution, occurring in tropical, subtropical and some temperate areas of the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian oceans, and in the western Mediterranean Sea. In the eastern Atlantic, from +Greenland +, +Iceland +and +Norway +to +western Sahara +and +South Africa +. Vulnerability: DD (IUCN), HHV (FishBase). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/64/2D/AC642D143A52FFD734F2FC92DC1C2A3F.xml b/data/AC/64/2D/AC642D143A52FFD734F2FC92DC1C2A3F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c93ee152b0b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/64/2D/AC642D143A52FFD734F2FC92DC1C2A3F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Commented checklist of marine fishes from the Galicia Bank seamount (NW Spain) + + + +Author + +Bañon, Rafael + + + +Author + +Arronte, Juan Carlos + + + +Author + +Rodriguez-Cabello, Cristina + + + +Author + +Piñeiro, Carmen-Gloria + + + +Author + +Punzon, Antonio + + + +Author + +Serrano, Alberto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4067 + + +3 + + +293 +333 + + + +journal article +51152 +10.11646/zootaxa.4067.3.2 +3d180ea5-d34a-4291-8b4d-50171eaa279a +1175-5326 +256670 +50B7E074-F212-4193-BFB9-84A1D0A0E03C + + + + + + +Family +Oreosomatidae + + + + + +Neocyttus helgae +(Holt & Byrne, 1908) + +—False boarfish ( +Fig. 21 +) One specimen was caught at depths between 1,410 and +1,427 m +. Biometry and meristic: +119 mm +TL; +100 mm +SL; HL: 35.0; PO: 9.0; POL: 7.0; ED: 19.0; IOW: 12.0; PD: 45.0; LD: 50.0; PA: 48.0; LA: 37.0; PP: 40.0; PV: 39.0; LP: 15.0; LV: 15.0; H: 51.0; D: VII+33; A: IV+31; P: 19; V: I+6; Gr: 5+18; SLL: 80. Habitat and Distribution: bathypelagic species along the outer continental shelf insular slope and seamounts, strongly associated with habitats of high currents, ripple marks, slopes, reefs of rocks and gorgonians, at depths from +850 to 1,700 m +. Northeastern Atlantic, from +Iceland +to Madeira and northwestern Atlantic. Vulnerability: DD (IUCN), HV (FishBase). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/64/2D/AC642D143A53FFD134F2FCACDE8C2CCF.xml b/data/AC/64/2D/AC642D143A53FFD134F2FCACDE8C2CCF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..458d02c7d3a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/64/2D/AC642D143A53FFD134F2FCACDE8C2CCF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Commented checklist of marine fishes from the Galicia Bank seamount (NW Spain) + + + +Author + +Bañon, Rafael + + + +Author + +Arronte, Juan Carlos + + + +Author + +Rodriguez-Cabello, Cristina + + + +Author + +Piñeiro, Carmen-Gloria + + + +Author + +Punzon, Antonio + + + +Author + +Serrano, Alberto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4067 + + +3 + + +293 +333 + + + +journal article +51152 +10.11646/zootaxa.4067.3.2 +3d180ea5-d34a-4291-8b4d-50171eaa279a +1175-5326 +256670 +50B7E074-F212-4193-BFB9-84A1D0A0E03C + + + + + + +Family +Diretmidae + + + + + +Diretmichthys parini +(Post & Quéro, 1981) + +—Parin's spiny fin ( +Fig. 20 +) + + + + +Two specimens were caught at depths between 780 and +1,315 m +. Biometry and meristic: 241 and +266 mm +TL; 195 and +211 mm +SL; HL: 35.9 and 36.5; PO: 6.7 and 9.5; POL: 15.9 and 11.4; ED: 13.3 and 16.1; IOW: 4.6 and 5.2; PD:42.1 and 43.1; LD: 42.1 and 43.1; PA: 60.0 and 61.6; LA: 42.1 and 32.2, LP: 27.2 and 27.5; LV: 28.7 and 29.9; H: 45.6 and 46.0; D: 27 and 29; P: I+17; V: I+6; A: 21 and 23; Gr: 6+1+12. Habitat and distribution: tropical, subtropical and moderate latitudes of the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian oceans at depths ranging from to 270 to more than +2000 m +, with juveniles from epipelagic to mesopelagic zone and adults collected close to the bottom ( +Arronte & Heredia 2006 +). Vulnerability: DD (IUCN), LMV (FishBase). + + + +FIGURE 20. + +Diretmichthys parini + +. + + + + +Diretmus argenteus +Johnson, 1864 + +—Silver spinyfin + + +Five specimens were caught at depths between 777 and + +940 m +. + +Two specimens were 6 and +26 cm +TL respectively. Habitat and distribution: bathypelagic at depth range +0–2,000 m +, usually + +500– +700 m + +. Circumglobal in temperate and tropical seas. In the eastern Atlantic, from +Iceland +and British Isles to +South Africa +, including the Canary and +Ascension +islands. Vulnerability: DD (IUCN), LV (FishBase). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/64/2D/AC642D143A54FFD534F2F948DE962942.xml b/data/AC/64/2D/AC642D143A54FFD534F2F948DE962942.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7cc363cb83d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/64/2D/AC642D143A54FFD534F2F948DE962942.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +Commented checklist of marine fishes from the Galicia Bank seamount (NW Spain) + + + +Author + +Bañon, Rafael + + + +Author + +Arronte, Juan Carlos + + + +Author + +Rodriguez-Cabello, Cristina + + + +Author + +Piñeiro, Carmen-Gloria + + + +Author + +Punzon, Antonio + + + +Author + +Serrano, Alberto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4067 + + +3 + + +293 +333 + + + +journal article +51152 +10.11646/zootaxa.4067.3.2 +3d180ea5-d34a-4291-8b4d-50171eaa279a +1175-5326 +256670 +50B7E074-F212-4193-BFB9-84A1D0A0E03C + + + + + + +Family +Bramidae + + + + + +Brama + + +brama +(Bonnaterre, 1788) + +—Atlantic pomfret + + + + +Reported only during the exploratory surveys carried out in the 1980s. Length data of +994 specimens +from +34 to 46 cm +TL. Habitat and Distribution: pelagic-oceanic at depths between +0–800 m +, usually + +0– +550 m + +. Worldwide in the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian oceans in tropical, temperate, and sometimes cold waters. In the eastern Atlantic, from +Norway +to +South Africa +. Vulnerability: DD (IUCN), HHV (FishBase). + + + +Pterycombus brama +Fries, 1837 + +—Atlantic fanfish + + +One specimen of unknown size but a weight of +750 g +was caught over seabed depth of +778–804 m +, probably during the hauling of the bottom longline. This species was also recorded during the exploratory surveys carried out in the 1980s, with length sizes between 34 and +41 cm +TL, but the total number of individuals caught was not reported. Habitat and Distribution: pelagic-oceanic at depth range + +25– +400 m + +. North Atlantic Ocean and Mediterranean Sea. In the eastern Atlantic, from +Iceland +, British Isles and +Norway +to the Gulf of +Guinea +. Vulnerability: DD (IUCN), MHV (FishBase). + + + +Taractes asper +Lowe, 1843 + +—Rough pomfret + + +One specimen of +35 cm +TL was caught over seabed depth of +685 m +, probably during the hauling of the bottom longline. Habitat and Distribution: pelagic-oceanic at depth range + +1– +140 m + +. Circumglobal, antiequatorial, in tropical to temperate waters of Pacific, Indian and Atlantic oceans. In the eastern Atlantic, from +Iceland +and northern +Norway +to Madeira. Vulnerability: DD (IUCN), HV (FishBase). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/64/2D/AC642D143A54FFD634F2FAD1DE242D52.xml b/data/AC/64/2D/AC642D143A54FFD634F2FAD1DE242D52.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..40ce7759b0c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/64/2D/AC642D143A54FFD634F2FAD1DE242D52.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Commented checklist of marine fishes from the Galicia Bank seamount (NW Spain) + + + +Author + +Bañon, Rafael + + + +Author + +Arronte, Juan Carlos + + + +Author + +Rodriguez-Cabello, Cristina + + + +Author + +Piñeiro, Carmen-Gloria + + + +Author + +Punzon, Antonio + + + +Author + +Serrano, Alberto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4067 + + +3 + + +293 +333 + + + +journal article +51152 +10.11646/zootaxa.4067.3.2 +3d180ea5-d34a-4291-8b4d-50171eaa279a +1175-5326 +256670 +50B7E074-F212-4193-BFB9-84A1D0A0E03C + + + + + + +Family +Coryphaenidae + + + + + +Coryphaena equiselis +Linnaeus, 1758 + +—Pompano dolphinfish + + + + +One specimen was caught over seabed depths of +804–859 m +, probably during the hauling of the bottom longline. Biometry and meristic: +455 mm +TL; +344 mm +SL; FL: 104.7; HL: 23.5; PO: 8.4; POL: 11.0; ED: 4.9; IOW: 8.1; PD: 14.0; LD: 78.2; PA: 53.2; LA: 38.4, LP: 15.4; LV: 15.4; H: 27.0; D: 54; A: 25; P: 19; V: 5; Gr: 0+1+9. Habitat and Distribution: pelagic and oceanic species but may enter coastal waters. Worldwide in tropical and subtropical seas. Vulnerability: LC (IUCN), LMV (FishBase). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/64/2D/AC642D143A54FFD634F2FB97DF252E28.xml b/data/AC/64/2D/AC642D143A54FFD634F2FB97DF252E28.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a2fd6b9efc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/64/2D/AC642D143A54FFD634F2FB97DF252E28.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Commented checklist of marine fishes from the Galicia Bank seamount (NW Spain) + + + +Author + +Bañon, Rafael + + + +Author + +Arronte, Juan Carlos + + + +Author + +Rodriguez-Cabello, Cristina + + + +Author + +Piñeiro, Carmen-Gloria + + + +Author + +Punzon, Antonio + + + +Author + +Serrano, Alberto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4067 + + +3 + + +293 +333 + + + +journal article +51152 +10.11646/zootaxa.4067.3.2 +3d180ea5-d34a-4291-8b4d-50171eaa279a +1175-5326 +256670 +50B7E074-F212-4193-BFB9-84A1D0A0E03C + + + + + + +Family +Carangidae + + + + + +Trachurus trachurus +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +—Atlantic horse mackerel + + + + +One specimen of +6 cm +TL was caught over seabed depth of +771 m +, probably during the hauling of the bottom trawl. Habitat and Distribution: pelagic-neritic usually over sandy bottom, at depth range +0–1,050 m +, usually + +100 – +200 m + +. Eastern Atlantic, from +Norway +to +South Africa +, round the coast to Maputo and in the Mediterranean Sea. Vulnerability: DD (IUCN), HV (FishBase). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/64/2D/AC642D143A54FFD634F2FE18DEF728E5.xml b/data/AC/64/2D/AC642D143A54FFD634F2FE18DEF728E5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c0aa43672e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/64/2D/AC642D143A54FFD634F2FE18DEF728E5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +Commented checklist of marine fishes from the Galicia Bank seamount (NW Spain) + + + +Author + +Bañon, Rafael + + + +Author + +Arronte, Juan Carlos + + + +Author + +Rodriguez-Cabello, Cristina + + + +Author + +Piñeiro, Carmen-Gloria + + + +Author + +Punzon, Antonio + + + +Author + +Serrano, Alberto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4067 + + +3 + + +293 +333 + + + +journal article +51152 +10.11646/zootaxa.4067.3.2 +3d180ea5-d34a-4291-8b4d-50171eaa279a +1175-5326 +256670 +50B7E074-F212-4193-BFB9-84A1D0A0E03C + + + + + + +Family +Epigonidae + + + + + +Epigonus telescopus +(Risso, 1810) + +—Bulls-eye + + + + +2,757 specimens were caught at depths between 643 and +1,323 m +. Length data were available for 1,372 specimens ranging from +15 to 77 cm +TL (42.3±10.4). Habitat and Distribution: pelagic (juveniles) to bathydemersal or benthopelagic (adults) on soft bottoms, between 75 and +1,200 m +depth, usually at + +300– +800 m + +. Atlantic and Indo-West Pacific oceans and in the Mediterranean Sea. In the eastern Atlantic it has an antitropical distribution, occurring from +Iceland +to the Canary Islands and reappearing along the western coast of +South Africa +. Vulnerability: DD (IUCN), HHV (FishBase). + + + +Epigonus denticulatus +Dieuzeide, 1950 + +—Pencil cardinal + + +One specimen of +16 cm +TL was caught at a depth of + +847 m +. + +The species is probably more abundant that it appears, having been confused with juveniles of + +E. telescopus + +. Habitat and Distribution: bathydemersal, inhabiting the continental slope from +200 to 830 m +depth, although it occurs usually between 300 and + +600 m +. + +Circumglobal in warm seas, including the Mediterranean Sea. In the northeastern Atlantic, it is extended from the Bay of Biscay to the west coast of Africa. Vulnerability: DD (IUCN), LMV (FishBase). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/64/2D/AC642D143A55FFD634F2F889DC432A62.xml b/data/AC/64/2D/AC642D143A55FFD634F2F889DC432A62.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7ece54e8971 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/64/2D/AC642D143A55FFD634F2F889DC432A62.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Commented checklist of marine fishes from the Galicia Bank seamount (NW Spain) + + + +Author + +Bañon, Rafael + + + +Author + +Arronte, Juan Carlos + + + +Author + +Rodriguez-Cabello, Cristina + + + +Author + +Piñeiro, Carmen-Gloria + + + +Author + +Punzon, Antonio + + + +Author + +Serrano, Alberto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4067 + + +3 + + +293 +333 + + + +journal article +51152 +10.11646/zootaxa.4067.3.2 +3d180ea5-d34a-4291-8b4d-50171eaa279a +1175-5326 +256670 +50B7E074-F212-4193-BFB9-84A1D0A0E03C + + + + + + +Family +Polyprionidae + + + + + +Polyprion americanus +(Bloch & Schneider, 1801) + +—Wreckfish + + + + +12 specimens +were caught at depths between 645 and + +740 m +. + +Length data were available for +2 specimens +of 119 and +120 cm +TL. Length data during the exploratory surveys carried out on the 1980s was to +132 cm +for males and to +142 cm +for females, but the total number of individuals caught was not reported. The presence of this species associated with floating objects has also been reported. At least one specimen of +51 cm +TL was caught in the surface of the Galicia Bank during the 1980s surveys. Habitat and Distribution: pelagic (juveniles) to demersal (adults), above rocky and muddy/sandy bottoms in continental, oceanic island slopes and seamounts, from +40 to 1,000 m +, usually from + +100 to +200 m + +. Circumglobal, including the Mediterranean Sea, mostly in temperate and subtropical latitudes. In the eastern Atlantic, from +Norway +to +South Africa +. Vulnerability: DD (IUCN), VHV (FishBase). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/64/2D/AC642D143A55FFD734F2FA2DDFCF2D4F.xml b/data/AC/64/2D/AC642D143A55FFD734F2FA2DDFCF2D4F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fce8f54aed8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/64/2D/AC642D143A55FFD734F2FA2DDFCF2D4F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Commented checklist of marine fishes from the Galicia Bank seamount (NW Spain) + + + +Author + +Bañon, Rafael + + + +Author + +Arronte, Juan Carlos + + + +Author + +Rodriguez-Cabello, Cristina + + + +Author + +Piñeiro, Carmen-Gloria + + + +Author + +Punzon, Antonio + + + +Author + +Serrano, Alberto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4067 + + +3 + + +293 +333 + + + +journal article +51152 +10.11646/zootaxa.4067.3.2 +3d180ea5-d34a-4291-8b4d-50171eaa279a +1175-5326 +256670 +50B7E074-F212-4193-BFB9-84A1D0A0E03C + + + + + + +Family +Liparidae + + + + + +Paraliparis hystrix +Merrett, 1983 + +—No common name + + + + +One specimen of +4 cm +TL was caught at a depth of + +928 m +. + +Habitat and Distribution: bathydemersal at depth range +250–1,150 m +. Northeastern Atlantic, west of the British Isles and probably in northwestern Atlantic. Vulnerability: DD (IUCN), LMV (FishBase). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/64/2D/AC642D143A55FFD734F2FC96DE282E6C.xml b/data/AC/64/2D/AC642D143A55FFD734F2FC96DE282E6C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..392e39d93c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/64/2D/AC642D143A55FFD734F2FC96DE282E6C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +Commented checklist of marine fishes from the Galicia Bank seamount (NW Spain) + + + +Author + +Bañon, Rafael + + + +Author + +Arronte, Juan Carlos + + + +Author + +Rodriguez-Cabello, Cristina + + + +Author + +Piñeiro, Carmen-Gloria + + + +Author + +Punzon, Antonio + + + +Author + +Serrano, Alberto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4067 + + +3 + + +293 +333 + + + +journal article +51152 +10.11646/zootaxa.4067.3.2 +3d180ea5-d34a-4291-8b4d-50171eaa279a +1175-5326 +256670 +50B7E074-F212-4193-BFB9-84A1D0A0E03C + + + + + + +Family +Sebastidae + + + + + +Helicolenus dactylopterus +(Delaroche, 1809) + +—Blackbelly rosefish + + + + +2 specimens +were caught at depths between 704 and + +869 m +. + +Only one individual of +37 cm +TL was measured. Habitat and Distribution: bathydemersal in soft bottom areas of the continental shelf and upper slope, at depth range +50–1,100 m +, usually + +150– +600 m + +. Western Atlantic, from +Canada +to +Venezuela +and eastern Atlantic, from +Iceland +and +Norway +to +South Africa +and in the Mediterranean Sea. Vulnerability: DD (IUCN), MHV (FishBase). + + + +Trachyscorpia cristulata echinata +(Koehler, 1896) + +—Spiny scorpionfish + + +1,105 specimens were caught at depths between 709 and +1,323 m +. Length data were available for +267 specimens +ranging from +12 to 50 cm +TL (37.4±8.7). Biometry and meristic: +4 specimens +, +392–506 mm +TL, +336– 418 mm +SL; HL: 43.6–47.1; PO: 11.2–14.4; POL: 23.2–24.5; ED: 8.9–10.1; IOW: 4.7–5.5; PD: 33.5–41.1; LD: 46.7–50.3; PA: 68.7–74.2; LA: 11.2–13.2; PP: 42.9–44.3; PV: 39.3–41.8; LP: 21.3–24.9; LV: 14.4–17.6; H: 29.9– 32.5; D: XII+9; A: III+5; P: 20–21; V: I+5; Gr: 6+12–13. Habitat and Distribution: bathydemersal on muddy and sandy bottoms between 200 and +2,500 m +. Eastern Atlantic, from +Ireland +to +Senegal +, Mid-Atlantic Ridge and in the Mediterranean Sea. Vulnerability: DD (IUCN), HHV (FishBase). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/64/2D/AC642D143A55FFD734F2FE3AD82329A0.xml b/data/AC/64/2D/AC642D143A55FFD734F2FE3AD82329A0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8d8ff592196 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/64/2D/AC642D143A55FFD734F2FE3AD82329A0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Commented checklist of marine fishes from the Galicia Bank seamount (NW Spain) + + + +Author + +Bañon, Rafael + + + +Author + +Arronte, Juan Carlos + + + +Author + +Rodriguez-Cabello, Cristina + + + +Author + +Piñeiro, Carmen-Gloria + + + +Author + +Punzon, Antonio + + + +Author + +Serrano, Alberto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4067 + + +3 + + +293 +333 + + + +journal article +51152 +10.11646/zootaxa.4067.3.2 +3d180ea5-d34a-4291-8b4d-50171eaa279a +1175-5326 +256670 +50B7E074-F212-4193-BFB9-84A1D0A0E03C + + + + + + +Family +Syngnathidae + + + + + +Entelurus aequoreus +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +—Snake pipefish + + + + +34 specimens +between 11 and +35 cm +TL were caught over seabed depths of +766–866 m +, probably during the hauling of the bottom trawl. Habitat and Distribution: coastal or oceanic pelagic species. Eastern Atlantic Ocean, from the Azores to +Iceland +and +Norway +, including the Baltic Sea. Vulnerability: DD (IUCN), LMV (FishBase). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/64/2D/AC642D143A56FFD434F2FAB7DFD82C04.xml b/data/AC/64/2D/AC642D143A56FFD434F2FAB7DFD82C04.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..70402df57fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/64/2D/AC642D143A56FFD434F2FAB7DFD82C04.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Commented checklist of marine fishes from the Galicia Bank seamount (NW Spain) + + + +Author + +Bañon, Rafael + + + +Author + +Arronte, Juan Carlos + + + +Author + +Rodriguez-Cabello, Cristina + + + +Author + +Piñeiro, Carmen-Gloria + + + +Author + +Punzon, Antonio + + + +Author + +Serrano, Alberto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4067 + + +3 + + +293 +333 + + + +journal article +51152 +10.11646/zootaxa.4067.3.2 +3d180ea5-d34a-4291-8b4d-50171eaa279a +1175-5326 +256670 +50B7E074-F212-4193-BFB9-84A1D0A0E03C + + + + + + +Familly +Centrolophidae + + + + + +Centrolophus niger +(Gmelin, 1789) + +—Blackfish + + + + +13 specimens +were caught at depths between 735 and + +868 m +. + +Length data were available for +11 specimens +ranging from +46 to 89 cm +TL. Habitat and Distribution: oceanic, epipelagic or mesopelagic species with juveniles occurring in surface waters; depth range +40–1,050 m +, usually + +300– +700 m + +. Circumglobal, including the western Baltic Sea, North Sea and the Mediterranean Sea, but absent in the northern Pacific Ocean. Vulnerability: DD (IUCN), VHV (FishBase). + + + +Schedophilus medusophagus +(Cocco, 1839) + +—Cornish blackfish + + +One specimen of +56 cm +TL was caught at +766 m +depth. Habitat and Distribution: mesopelagic species between 3 and +900 m +depth. Present in temperate waters of the North Atlantic Ocean and western Mediterranean Sea. In the eastern Atlantic Ocean, it occurs from +Iceland +and +Ireland +to +Morocco +, including the Azores and Madeira Islands. Vulnerability: DD (IUCN), MV (FishBase). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/64/2D/AC642D143A56FFD434F2FD1CD9602FC5.xml b/data/AC/64/2D/AC642D143A56FFD434F2FD1CD9602FC5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9bf99bd139f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/64/2D/AC642D143A56FFD434F2FD1CD9602FC5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +Commented checklist of marine fishes from the Galicia Bank seamount (NW Spain) + + + +Author + +Bañon, Rafael + + + +Author + +Arronte, Juan Carlos + + + +Author + +Rodriguez-Cabello, Cristina + + + +Author + +Piñeiro, Carmen-Gloria + + + +Author + +Punzon, Antonio + + + +Author + +Serrano, Alberto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4067 + + +3 + + +293 +333 + + + +journal article +51152 +10.11646/zootaxa.4067.3.2 +3d180ea5-d34a-4291-8b4d-50171eaa279a +1175-5326 +256670 +50B7E074-F212-4193-BFB9-84A1D0A0E03C + + + + + + +Family +Trichiuridae + + + + + +Aphanopus carbo +Lowe, 1839 + +—Black scabbardfish + + + + +21 specimens +were caught at depths between between 720 and +1,094 m +. Length data were available for +17 specimens +ranging from +35 to 136 cm +TL. All specimens were identified as + +A. carbo + +. However, this species can be easily confused with the sympatric + +A. intermedius + +. Thus, the presence of the latter species in the catches cannot be ruled out. Habitat and Distribution: bathypelagic at depth range +200–1,700 m +, usually +700–1,300 m +. It is present at both sides of the North Atlantic Ocean, at least between 69ºN and 26ºN. In the eastern Atlantic Ocean, it occurs from the strait of +Denmark +to +western Sahara +, including the Canaries Islands and the Madeira Archipelago and numerous submarine banks and seamounts. Vulnerability: DD (IUCN), HHV (FishBase). + + + +Benthodesmus simonyi +(Steindachner, 1891) + +—Simony's frostfish + + +36 specimens +were caught at depths between 652 and + +877 m +. + +Length data were available for +20 specimens +ranging from +73 to 117 cm +TL. Habitat and Distribution: benthopelagic and oceanic at depth range + +200– +900 m + +. Distributed on the continental slope and underwater rises; juveniles are mesopelagic. Both sides of the North Atlantic, off Newfoundland ( +Canada +), +Bermuda +, New +England +( +USA +), Middle Atlantic Ridges, +Iceland +, +Norway +, +Portugal +, Madeira, and Canary Islands. Vulnerability: DD (IUCN), HV (FishBase). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/64/2D/AC642D143A56FFEB34F2F8E2DC9B2A3F.xml b/data/AC/64/2D/AC642D143A56FFEB34F2F8E2DC9B2A3F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be2aeaaf5cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/64/2D/AC642D143A56FFEB34F2F8E2DC9B2A3F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Commented checklist of marine fishes from the Galicia Bank seamount (NW Spain) + + + +Author + +Bañon, Rafael + + + +Author + +Arronte, Juan Carlos + + + +Author + +Rodriguez-Cabello, Cristina + + + +Author + +Piñeiro, Carmen-Gloria + + + +Author + +Punzon, Antonio + + + +Author + +Serrano, Alberto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4067 + + +3 + + +293 +333 + + + +journal article +51152 +10.11646/zootaxa.4067.3.2 +3d180ea5-d34a-4291-8b4d-50171eaa279a +1175-5326 +256670 +50B7E074-F212-4193-BFB9-84A1D0A0E03C + + + + + + +Familly +Xiphiidae + + + + + +Xiphias gladius +Linnaeus, 1758 + +—Swordfish + + + + +This species was reported only during the exploratory surveys on the 1980s. Length data from +190 to 322 cm +TL, but the number of individuals were not reported. Habitat and Distribution: pelagic-oceanic species preferring temperatures from 18°C to 22°C at depths ranging between +0–800 m +, usually + +0– +550 m + +. Worldwide distributed in the Atlantic, Pacific, and Indian oceans in tropical, temperate, and sometimes cold waters. Vulnerability: LC (IUCN), HHV (FishBase). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/64/2D/AC642D143A57FFD434F2F8E3DC00291F.xml b/data/AC/64/2D/AC642D143A57FFD434F2F8E3DC00291F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a5e38b99993 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/64/2D/AC642D143A57FFD434F2F8E3DC00291F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Commented checklist of marine fishes from the Galicia Bank seamount (NW Spain) + + + +Author + +Bañon, Rafael + + + +Author + +Arronte, Juan Carlos + + + +Author + +Rodriguez-Cabello, Cristina + + + +Author + +Piñeiro, Carmen-Gloria + + + +Author + +Punzon, Antonio + + + +Author + +Serrano, Alberto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4067 + + +3 + + +293 +333 + + + +journal article +51152 +10.11646/zootaxa.4067.3.2 +3d180ea5-d34a-4291-8b4d-50171eaa279a +1175-5326 +256670 +50B7E074-F212-4193-BFB9-84A1D0A0E03C + + + + + + +Family +Gempylidae + + + + + +Nesiarchus nasutus +Johnson, 1862 + +—Black gemfish + + + + +One specimen of +46 cm +TL was caught at depths between + +731– +739 m + +. Habitat and Distribution: larvae and juveniles are epipelagic to mesopelagic and adults benthopelagic to mesopelagic at depth range +200–1,200 m +. Dwell on the continental slope or underwater rises, migrating to midwater at night. Worldwide distribution in tropical and subtropical seas except in the eastern Pacific and northern Indian oceans. In the eastern Atlantic it occurs from +Iceland +and +Norway +to the Gulf of +Guinea +. Vulnerability: DD (IUCN), HHV (FishBase). + + + +Ruvettus pretiosus +Cocco, 1833 + +—Oilfish + + +One specimen was caught at depths between + +658– +768 m + +. Biometry and meristic: +958 mm +TL; +810 mm +SL; FL: 105.4; HL: 26.4; PO: 9.4; POL: 12.6; ED: 4.8; IOW: 6.2; PD: 23.7; LD: 65.4; PA: 68.3; LA: 20.4, LP: 19.4; LV: 8.3; H: 19.1; D: XIV+17+2'; A: I+16+2'; P: 15; V: I+5; Gr: 6+1+9. Habitat and Distribution: benthopelagic at continental slopes, around oceanic islands and submarine rises at depth range +100–800 m +, usually + +200– +400 m + +. Widely distributed throughout the tropical and temperate waters of the world’s oceans. Vulnerability: DD (IUCN), VHV (FishBase). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/64/2D/AC642D143A57FFD534F2FC60DEB72F95.xml b/data/AC/64/2D/AC642D143A57FFD534F2FC60DEB72F95.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3f67a5dfe1d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/64/2D/AC642D143A57FFD534F2FC60DEB72F95.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Commented checklist of marine fishes from the Galicia Bank seamount (NW Spain) + + + +Author + +Bañon, Rafael + + + +Author + +Arronte, Juan Carlos + + + +Author + +Rodriguez-Cabello, Cristina + + + +Author + +Piñeiro, Carmen-Gloria + + + +Author + +Punzon, Antonio + + + +Author + +Serrano, Alberto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4067 + + +3 + + +293 +333 + + + +journal article +51152 +10.11646/zootaxa.4067.3.2 +3d180ea5-d34a-4291-8b4d-50171eaa279a +1175-5326 +256670 +50B7E074-F212-4193-BFB9-84A1D0A0E03C + + + + + + +Family +Blenniidae + + + + + +Blennius ocellaris +Linnaeus, 1758 + +—Butterfly blenny ( +Fig. 22 +) + + + + +One specimen of +13 cm +TL was caught at depths between 762 and + +799 m +. + +Habitat and Distribution: demersal at a depth range + +10– +400 m + +. Northeastern Atlantic, from the English Channel to +Morocco +, also known from the Mediterranean and Black Sea. Vulnerability: DD (IUCN), LMV (FishBase). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/64/2D/AC642D143A57FFD534F2FD38D8472881.xml b/data/AC/64/2D/AC642D143A57FFD534F2FD38D8472881.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fb7e5988257 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/64/2D/AC642D143A57FFD534F2FD38D8472881.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Commented checklist of marine fishes from the Galicia Bank seamount (NW Spain) + + + +Author + +Bañon, Rafael + + + +Author + +Arronte, Juan Carlos + + + +Author + +Rodriguez-Cabello, Cristina + + + +Author + +Piñeiro, Carmen-Gloria + + + +Author + +Punzon, Antonio + + + +Author + +Serrano, Alberto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4067 + + +3 + + +293 +333 + + + +journal article +51152 +10.11646/zootaxa.4067.3.2 +3d180ea5-d34a-4291-8b4d-50171eaa279a +1175-5326 +256670 +50B7E074-F212-4193-BFB9-84A1D0A0E03C + + + + + + +Family +Chiasmodontidae + + + + + +Chiasmodon niger +Johnson, 1864 + +—Black swallower + + + + +Two specimens, one of them measuring +15 cm +TL, were caught at depths between 786 and + +857 m +. + +Habitat and Distribution: meso- to bathypelagic species between 150 and +3,900 m +, specimens larger than +45 mm +usually between +730–1,900 m +. Distributed throughout the tropical and temperate eastern and western North Atlantic Ocean and the Gulf of +Mexico +, from 95ºW to 5ºE and 46ºN to 5ºS. Vulnerability: DD (IUCN), LV (FishBase). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/64/2D/AC642D143A58FFD934F2F8C2D93329D8.xml b/data/AC/64/2D/AC642D143A58FFD934F2F8C2D93329D8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5cabdc9effc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/64/2D/AC642D143A58FFD934F2F8C2D93329D8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Commented checklist of marine fishes from the Galicia Bank seamount (NW Spain) + + + +Author + +Bañon, Rafael + + + +Author + +Arronte, Juan Carlos + + + +Author + +Rodriguez-Cabello, Cristina + + + +Author + +Piñeiro, Carmen-Gloria + + + +Author + +Punzon, Antonio + + + +Author + +Serrano, Alberto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4067 + + +3 + + +293 +333 + + + +journal article +51152 +10.11646/zootaxa.4067.3.2 +3d180ea5-d34a-4291-8b4d-50171eaa279a +1175-5326 +256670 +50B7E074-F212-4193-BFB9-84A1D0A0E03C + + + + + + +Family +Paralepididae + + + + + +Arctozenus risso +(Bonaparte, 1840) + +—Ribbon barracudina ( +Fig. 12 +) + + + + +1 specimen +was caught at a depth of +1.100 m +. Biometry and meristic: +168 mm +TL, +159 mm +SL; HL: 21.4; PO: 10.7; POL: 7.5; ED: 3.1; IOW: 1.9; PD: 66.7; LD: 2.5; PA: 83.0; LA: 14.5; PP: 22.6; PV: 70.4; LP: 8.2; LV: 3.8; H: 6.9; D: 10; A: 32; V: 8. Habitat and Distribution: pseudoceanic and meso- to bathypelagic at depth range +0–2,200 m +, usually +200–1,000 m +. Circumglobal including the Mediterranean Sea. Vulnerability: DD (IUCN), LMV (FishBase). + + + +FIGURE 12. + +Arctozenus risso + +. + + + + +Magnisudis atlantica +(Krøyer, 1868) + +—Duckbill barracudina + + +2 specimens +of 21 and +42 cm +TL were caught at a depth of 764 and 892 respectively. Habitat and Distribution: oceanic, meso- and bathypelagic at depth range +0–5,499 m +. Circumglobal in warm to cold temperate seas but not present in eastern tropical Pacific Ocean. Vulnerability: DD (IUCN), MHV (FishBase). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/64/2D/AC642D143A58FFDA34F2F980D9F12DD9.xml b/data/AC/64/2D/AC642D143A58FFDA34F2F980D9F12DD9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..98ec5079640 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/64/2D/AC642D143A58FFDA34F2F980D9F12DD9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Commented checklist of marine fishes from the Galicia Bank seamount (NW Spain) + + + +Author + +Bañon, Rafael + + + +Author + +Arronte, Juan Carlos + + + +Author + +Rodriguez-Cabello, Cristina + + + +Author + +Piñeiro, Carmen-Gloria + + + +Author + +Punzon, Antonio + + + +Author + +Serrano, Alberto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4067 + + +3 + + +293 +333 + + + +journal article +51152 +10.11646/zootaxa.4067.3.2 +3d180ea5-d34a-4291-8b4d-50171eaa279a +1175-5326 +256670 +50B7E074-F212-4193-BFB9-84A1D0A0E03C + + + + + + +Family +Ipnopidae + + + + + +Bathypterois dubius +Vaillant, 1888 + +—Spiderfish + + + + +29 specimens +were caught at depths between 773 and +1,809 m +. Length data were available for +22 specimens +between 7 and +23 cm +TL. Habitat and Distribution: bathydemersal at depth range +260–2,800 m +, usually at +2,100– 2,300 m +. Eastern Atlantic Ocean from the British Isles to +Sierra Leone +, Azores and the Mediterranean Sea; one record from the western North Atlantic Ocean. Vulnerability: DD (IUCN), MHV (FishBase). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/64/2D/AC642D143A59FFDA34F2FBD8DEC72E50.xml b/data/AC/64/2D/AC642D143A59FFDA34F2FBD8DEC72E50.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ecace73edc2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/64/2D/AC642D143A59FFDA34F2FBD8DEC72E50.xml @@ -0,0 +1,270 @@ + + + +Commented checklist of marine fishes from the Galicia Bank seamount (NW Spain) + + + +Author + +Bañon, Rafael + + + +Author + +Arronte, Juan Carlos + + + +Author + +Rodriguez-Cabello, Cristina + + + +Author + +Piñeiro, Carmen-Gloria + + + +Author + +Punzon, Antonio + + + +Author + +Serrano, Alberto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4067 + + +3 + + +293 +333 + + + +journal article +51152 +10.11646/zootaxa.4067.3.2 +3d180ea5-d34a-4291-8b4d-50171eaa279a +1175-5326 +256670 +50B7E074-F212-4193-BFB9-84A1D0A0E03C + + + + + + +Family +Stomiidae + + + + + +Stomias boa +(Risso, 1810) + +—Scaly dragonfish + + + + +7 specimens +were caught at depths between 728 and + +914 m +. + +Length data were available for +5 specimens +ranging from +18 to 35 cm +TL. Habitat and Distribution: meso- to bathypelagic at depth range +200–1,500 m +, but may migrate to near-surface waters at night. Atlantic, Southeast Pacific and sub-Antarctic region of the Indian oceans and western Mediterranean Sea. Vulnerability: DD (IUCN), MV (FishBase). + + + +Chauliodus sloani +Bloch & Schneider, 1801 + +—Sloane's viperfish + + +56 specimens +were caught at depths between 715 and +1,685 m +. Length data were available for +42 specimens +ranging from +6 to 35 cm +TL (23.3±7.1). Habitat and Distribution: bathypelagic, depth range +400–2,800 m +. Cosmopolitan in temperate and tropical zones of all oceans, from about 63° N to 50° S and in the Mediterranean Sea. Vulnerability: DD (IUCN), MV (FishBase). + + + +Photostomias guernei +Collett, 1889 + +—Loosejaw ( +Fig. 11 +) + + +4 specimens +were caught at depths between 847 and + +866 m +. + +Length data were available for +3 specimens +ranging from +10 to 12 cm +TL. Biometry and meristic: +107 mm +TL, +99 mm +SL; HL: 18.2; PO: 3.0; POL: 13.1; ED: 2.0; IOL: 4.0; PD: 84.8; LD: 12.1; PA: 83.8; LA: 13.1; PV: 46.5; LV: 42.4; H: 12.1; D: 22;A: 27. Photophores: OA: 37; IC: 55. Habitat and Distribution: mesopelagic during daylight to epipelagic at night, at depth range +1,138–3,100 m +. Amphi-Atlantic, in temperate and northern subtropical waters of the North Atlantic. +Kenaley & Hartel (2005) +reported this species south to +3º58'N +in the eastern Atlantic, but + +Quéro +et al. +(2003) + +recorded this species in +Portugal +and south of +Spain +. The specimens captured in the Galicia Bank could constitute a new northern limit for this species in the eastern Atlantic. Vulnerability: DD (IUCN), LV (FishBase). + + + +Melanostomias bartonbeani +Parr, 1927 + +—Scaleless black dragonfish + + +1 specimen +was caught at a depth of + +877 m +. + +Biometry and meristic: +187 mm +TL, +169 mm +SL; HL: 14.2; BL: 18.9; H: 9.5; D: 13; A: 18; P: 5; V: 7. Photophores: PV: 24. Habitat and Distribution: Meso- to bathypelagic at depth range +25–2,000 m +. Nearly cosmopolitan in tropical and subtropical oceanic waters, apparently absent from the eastern Indian and western Central Pacific oceans. In the eastern Atlantic from 56°N to south of +Guinea Bissau +and also from +Namibia +to +South Africa +. Vulnerability: DD (IUCN), MV (FishBase). + + + +FIGURE 11. + +Photostomias guernei + +. + + + + +Flagellostomias boureei +(Zugmayer, 1913) + +—Longbarb dragonfish + + +1 specimen +was caught at depths between 768 and + +786 m +. + +Biometry and meristic: +216 mm +TL; +208 mm +SL; HL: 13.0; PO: 4.3; POL: 5.8; ED: 2.9; IOL: 2.9; BL: 29.8 (broken); PD: 87.5; LD: 8.2; PA: 83.7; LA: 13.9; PV: 13.5; PD: 83.7; LV: 13.5; LP: H: 9.6; D: 13; A: 28; P: 10; V: 12. Habitat and Distribution: meso- to bathypelagic at depth range +0–3,000 m +. Circumglobal in tropical through temperate seas. In the eastern Atlantic from 58ºN to 40° S. Vulnerability: DD (IUCN), MV (FishBase). + + + +Malacosteus niger +Ayres, 1848 + +—Stoplight loosejaw + + +6 specimens +were caught at depths between 739 and +1,683 m +. Length data were available for +3 specimens +ranging from +12 to 15 cm +TL. Biometry and meristic: +140 mm +TL; +130 mm +SL; HL: 30.0; PO: 3.1; POL: 22.3; ED: 4.6; PD: 79.2; LD: 14.6; PA: 80.8; LA: 14.6; H: 17.7; D: 17; A: 19; P: 3; V: 6. Habitat and Distribution: meso- to bathypelagic at depth range +500–3,886 m +, usually +915–1,830 m +. It has been suggested that this species does not undergo substantial diel vertical migration and remains below +500 m +depth. Widely distributed in all oceans, mainly between 66ºN and 30ºS; unknown in the Mediterranean Sea. Vulnerability: DD (IUCN), LMV (FishBase). + + + +Borostomias antarcticus +(Lönnberg, 1905) + +—Snaggletooth + + +1 specimen +of +21 cm +TL was caught at a depth of + +870– +896 m + +. Habitat and Distribution: species widely distributed in all oceans. Vulnerability: DD (IUCN), MV (FishBase). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/64/2D/AC642D143A59FFDB34F2FC9EDC432F23.xml b/data/AC/64/2D/AC642D143A59FFDB34F2FC9EDC432F23.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e4a92e463d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/64/2D/AC642D143A59FFDB34F2FC9EDC432F23.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Commented checklist of marine fishes from the Galicia Bank seamount (NW Spain) + + + +Author + +Bañon, Rafael + + + +Author + +Arronte, Juan Carlos + + + +Author + +Rodriguez-Cabello, Cristina + + + +Author + +Piñeiro, Carmen-Gloria + + + +Author + +Punzon, Antonio + + + +Author + +Serrano, Alberto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4067 + + +3 + + +293 +333 + + + +journal article +51152 +10.11646/zootaxa.4067.3.2 +3d180ea5-d34a-4291-8b4d-50171eaa279a +1175-5326 +256670 +50B7E074-F212-4193-BFB9-84A1D0A0E03C + + + + + + +Family +Phosichthyidae + + + + + +Polymetme corythaeola +(Alcock, 1898) + +—Rendezvous fish + + + + +124 specimens +were caught at depths between 720 and + +896 m +. + +Length data were available for +82 specimens +ranging from +10 to 21 cm +TL (16.8±2.7). Habitat and Distribution: benthopelagic off continental and island slopes and seamounts in the Atlantic, eastern Pacific and Indo-West Pacific oceans. Vulnerability: DD (IUCN), LV (FishBase). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/64/2D/AC642D143A5AFFDF34F2FD54D9782BF7.xml b/data/AC/64/2D/AC642D143A5AFFDF34F2FD54D9782BF7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1d655fd759a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/64/2D/AC642D143A5AFFDF34F2FD54D9782BF7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,224 @@ + + + +Commented checklist of marine fishes from the Galicia Bank seamount (NW Spain) + + + +Author + +Bañon, Rafael + + + +Author + +Arronte, Juan Carlos + + + +Author + +Rodriguez-Cabello, Cristina + + + +Author + +Piñeiro, Carmen-Gloria + + + +Author + +Punzon, Antonio + + + +Author + +Serrano, Alberto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4067 + + +3 + + +293 +333 + + + +journal article +51152 +10.11646/zootaxa.4067.3.2 +3d180ea5-d34a-4291-8b4d-50171eaa279a +1175-5326 +256670 +50B7E074-F212-4193-BFB9-84A1D0A0E03C + + + + + + +Family +Myctophidae + + + + + +Myctophum punctatum +Rafinesque, 1810 + +—Spotted lanternfish + + + + +1 specimen +of +9 cm +TL was caught at a depth of + +749 m +. + +Habitat and Distribution: high-oceanic, mesopelagic at depth range +0–1,000 m +; nyctoepipelagic at the surface and down to +125 m +and between +225–1,000 m +during the day. North Atlantic Ocean, from 69ºN to 15ºN and in the Mediterranean Sea. Vulnerability: DD (IUCN), LMV (FishBase). + + + +Benthosema glaciale +(Reinhardt, 1837) + +—Glacier lanternfish + + +3 specimens +were caught at depths between 790 and + +796 m +. + +Habitat and Distribution: pelagic-oceanic, nonmigratory, at depth range +0–1,407 m +, usually + +300– +400 m + +. North Atlantic Ocean, between 81°N – 11°N and 76°W – 29°E. In the eastern Atlantic Ocean, from +Greenland +to +Guinea +and in the Mediterranean Sea. Vulnerability: DD (IUCN), LMV (FishBase). + + + +Ceratoscopelus maderensis +(Lowe, 1839) + +—No common name + + +1 specimen +of +8 cm +TL was caught at +1,079 m +depth. Habitat and Distribution: mesopelagic and high-oceanic species, between +12–1,500 m +depth, +650–700 m +during the day and between +51–250 m +at night. Temperatesubtropical Atlantic Ocean and in the Mediterranean Sea. In the eastern Atlantic Ocean, from about 57° N to the Mauritanian upwelling area. Vulnerability: DD (IUCN), LMV (FishBase). + + + +Electrona rissoi +(Cocco, 1829) + +—Electric lanternfish ( +Fig. 15 +) + + +2 specimens +of 6 and +7 cm +TL were caught at a depth of 762 and +782 m +respectively. Biometry and meristic: +62 mm +TL, +57 mm +SL; HL: 36.8; PO: 7.0; POL: 15.8; ED: 14.0; IOW: 5.3; PD: 50.9; LD: 15.8; PA: 63.2; LA: 26.3, LP: 24.6; LV: 15.8; H: 29.8; D: 13; A: 19; P: 16; V: 9; Gr: 9+19. Photophores: PVO: 2; PLO: 1; PO: 5; VLO: 1; SAO: 3;VO: 4; +AO +: 11. Habitat and Distribution: high-oceanic and mesopelagic. Disjunct, circumtropical, in warm latitudes of Atlantic, Indian and Pacific oceans and in the Mediterranean Sea. Vulnerability: DD (IUCN), LV (FishBase). + + + +Lampadena speculigera +Goode & Bean, 1896 + +—Mirror lanternfish + + +1 specimen +of +10 cm +TL was caught at depths between 755 and + +759 m +. + +Habitat and Distribution: oceanic and mesopelagic, depth range +0–1,000 m +, between +475–950 m +during the day and between +60–750 m +at night. North Atlantic Ocean and southern circumglobal, between 66°N – 48°S. Vulnerability: DD (IUCN), MV (FishBase). + + + +Notoscopelus kroeyeri +(Malm, 1861) + +—Lancet fish + + +3 specimens +between 12 and +14 cm +TL were caught at depths between 749 and + +766 m +. + +Habitat and Distribution: epi- to bathypelagic and high-oceanic, from 325 to deeper than +1,000 m +during the day and at surface and down to +125 m +during the night. North Atlantic Ocean, between the Arctic Circle and 37°N in the east and between 60°N and 40°N in the west. Vulnerability: DD (IUCN), MV (FishBase). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/64/2D/AC642D143A5BFFD934F2FA67D81E2CD7.xml b/data/AC/64/2D/AC642D143A5BFFD934F2FA67D81E2CD7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a59b6e12290 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/64/2D/AC642D143A5BFFD934F2FA67D81E2CD7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +Commented checklist of marine fishes from the Galicia Bank seamount (NW Spain) + + + +Author + +Bañon, Rafael + + + +Author + +Arronte, Juan Carlos + + + +Author + +Rodriguez-Cabello, Cristina + + + +Author + +Piñeiro, Carmen-Gloria + + + +Author + +Punzon, Antonio + + + +Author + +Serrano, Alberto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4067 + + +3 + + +293 +333 + + + +journal article +51152 +10.11646/zootaxa.4067.3.2 +3d180ea5-d34a-4291-8b4d-50171eaa279a +1175-5326 +256670 +50B7E074-F212-4193-BFB9-84A1D0A0E03C + + + + + + +Family +Neoscopelidae + + + + + +Neoscopelus macrolepidotus +Johnson, 1863 + +—Large-scaled lanternfish + + + + +2 specimens +of 20 and +21 cm +TL were caught at depths of 757 and +780 m +respectively. Biometry and meristic: +219 mm +TL, +178 mm +SL; HL: 28.7; PO: 7.9; POL: 16.3; ED: 4.5; IOW: 6.7; PD: 42.7; LD: 12.9; PA: 74.2; LA: 11.8; LP: 27.0; LV: 15.2; H: 22.5; D: 13; A: 12; P: 19; V: 8; Gr: 3+8. Habitat and Distribution: bathypelagic, nonmigratory, over continental and island slopes at depth range +300–1,180 m +. Circumglobal in tropical through subtropical seas, but not in most parts of the Indian Ocean. In the eastern Atlantic, from the Bay of Biscay to +western Sahara +and also in +Namibia +. Vulnerability: DD (IUCN), MV (FishBase). + + + +Neoscopelus microchir +Matsubara, 1943 + +—Shortfin neoscopelid ( +Fig. 14 +) + + +287 specimens +were caught at depths between 729 and + +896 m +. + +Length data were available for +176 specimens +ranging from +18 to 37 cm +TL (27.4±3.9). The main biometric and meristic data for this species and area were previously reported by + +Bañón +et al. +(2002) + +. Habitat and Distribution: Atlantic and Indo-West Pacific oceans. In the eastern Atlantic Ocean, from the Galicia Bank to +Morocco +and +South Africa +: DD (IUCN), MV (FishBase). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/64/2D/AC642D143A5BFFD934F2FCCED9D62F2C.xml b/data/AC/64/2D/AC642D143A5BFFD934F2FCCED9D62F2C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0aba1f56702 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/64/2D/AC642D143A5BFFD934F2FCCED9D62F2C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Commented checklist of marine fishes from the Galicia Bank seamount (NW Spain) + + + +Author + +Bañon, Rafael + + + +Author + +Arronte, Juan Carlos + + + +Author + +Rodriguez-Cabello, Cristina + + + +Author + +Piñeiro, Carmen-Gloria + + + +Author + +Punzon, Antonio + + + +Author + +Serrano, Alberto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4067 + + +3 + + +293 +333 + + + +journal article +51152 +10.11646/zootaxa.4067.3.2 +3d180ea5-d34a-4291-8b4d-50171eaa279a +1175-5326 +256670 +50B7E074-F212-4193-BFB9-84A1D0A0E03C + + + + + + +Family +Bathysauridae + + + + + +Bathysaurus ferox +Günther, 1878 + +—Deep-sea lizardfish ( +Fig. 13 +) + + + + +1 specimen +of +31 cm +TL was caught at a depth of +1,685 m +. Habitat and Distribution: bathydemersal, depth range +600–3,500 m +, usually +1,000–2,500 m +. Atlantic and Indo-West Pacific. In the eastern Atlantic Ocean, from +Iceland +to +Guinea +and also off +South Africa +. Vulnerability: DD (IUCN), MHV (FishBase). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/64/2D/AC642D143A5CFFDC34F2F8F8DEFD284D.xml b/data/AC/64/2D/AC642D143A5CFFDC34F2F8F8DEFD284D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5b9fe2a8c39 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/64/2D/AC642D143A5CFFDC34F2F8F8DEFD284D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,282 @@ + + + +Commented checklist of marine fishes from the Galicia Bank seamount (NW Spain) + + + +Author + +Bañon, Rafael + + + +Author + +Arronte, Juan Carlos + + + +Author + +Rodriguez-Cabello, Cristina + + + +Author + +Piñeiro, Carmen-Gloria + + + +Author + +Punzon, Antonio + + + +Author + +Serrano, Alberto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4067 + + +3 + + +293 +333 + + + +journal article +51152 +10.11646/zootaxa.4067.3.2 +3d180ea5-d34a-4291-8b4d-50171eaa279a +1175-5326 +256670 +50B7E074-F212-4193-BFB9-84A1D0A0E03C + + + + + + +Family +Moridae + + + + + +Guttigadus latifrons +(Holt & Byrne, 1908) + +—No common name ( +Fig. 16 +) + + + + +4 specimens +ranging +11–13 cm +TL were caught at depths between 791 and + +851 m +. + +Biometry and meristic: +129 mm +TL; +118 mm +SL; HL: 23.7; PO: 5.1; POL: 11.0; ED: 7.6; IOW: 8.5; BL: 2.5; PD1: 24.6; PD2: 28.8; LD1: 3.4; LD2: 58.5; PA: 29.7; LA: 58.5; LP: 15.3; LV: 22.0; H: 22.0; D1: 5; D2: 72; A: 68; P: 22; V: 3; Gr: 7+16. Habitat and Distribution: bathydemersal between +770–1,875 m +depth. Eastern and southwestern Atlantic Ocean, western Indian Ocean and in the Mediterranean Sea. In the eastern Atlantic, from +Ireland +and +Island +to the Azores islands and the Galicia Bank. Vulnerability: DD (IUCN), MV (FishBase). + + + +FIGURE 16. + +Guttigadus latifrons + +. + + + + +Halargyreus johnsonii +Günther, 1862 + +—Slender codling + + +207 specimens +were caught at depths between 731 and +1,685 m +. Length data were available for +137 specimens +ranging from +9–45 cm +TL (29.7±9.6). Habitat and Distribution: bathypelagic, antitropical at depth range +450–3,000 m +. North Atlantic, South Atlantic, Southwest Pacific, and Southeast Pacific oceans. Patchy distribution in sub- Arctic and sub-Antarctic waters. Vulnerability: DD (IUCN), HV (FishBase). + + + +Physiculus dalwigki +Kaup, 1858 + +—Black codling + + +One specimen of +26 cm +TL was caught at depths between +731–738 m +( + +Bañón +et al. +2002 + +). Habitat and Distribution: benthopelagic at depth range + +100– +738 m + +. Eastern Atlantic: Galicia Bank, Great Meteor Bank, Madeira and south along the African coast to about 25°N and in western Mediterranean Sea. Vulnerability: DD (IUCN), MV (FishBase). + + + +Mora moro +(Risso, 1810) + +—Common +mora + + +6,596 specimens were caught at depths between 709 and +1,323 m +. Length data were available for 1,310 specimens ranging from +13–67 cm +TL (47.9 ±9.3), with males between 25 and +55 cm +(45.7 ±4.0, N=431) and females between 35 and +65 cm +(54.8 ±4.5, N=490). Habitat and Distribution: bathypelagic; depth range 400–2,500 usually +400–1,000 m +. Wide distribution along the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian oceans and in the western Mediterranean Sea. In the eastern Atlantic, from +Iceland +and Faeroes to Cape Bojador, West Africa, and including Azores Islands and Madeira archipelago. Vulnerability: DD (IUCN), HV (FishBase). + + + +Lepidion lepidion +(Risso, 1810) + +—Mediterranean codling + + +41,585 specimens were caught at depths between 709 and +1,323 m +. Length data were available for 3,196 specimens ranging from +11 to 53 cm +TL (26±5.2). Following a recent revision of the genus, the Atlantic + +L. eques + +has been proposed as a junior synonym of the Mediterranean + +L. lepidion + +( + +Bañón +et al. +2013b + +). Habitat and Distribution: benthopelagic, depth range +127–1,880 m +, usually + +500– +900 m + +. North Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea. Vulnerability: LC (IUCN), MHV (FishBase). + + + +Lepidion guentheri +(Giglioli, 1880) + +—No common name ( +Fig. 17 +) + + +One specimen was caught at a depth of +1,536 m +. Biometry and meristic: +697 mm +TL; +632 mm +SL; HL: 22.2; PO: 5.7; POL: 12.3; ED: 4.1; IOW: 5.1; PD1:25.3; PD2: 29.3; LD1: 2.5; LD2: 62.8; PA: 48.3; LA: 62.8, PV: 19.3; PP: 24.4; LP: 13.9; LV: 30.4; H: 23.1; 1D: 5; 2D: 56; P: 21; V: 6; A:50; Gr: 6+16. Habitat and Distribution: benthopelagic between 750 and +2,196 m +depth. Northeastern Atlantic, western coast of +Ireland +, western and northern coasts of +Spain +, northern coast of +Portugal +, the Azores, Madeira, Canary Islands, mid-Atlantic Ridge, and western Mediterranean Sea. Vulnerability: DD (IUCN), HHV (FishBase). + + + +FIGURE 17. + +Lepidion guentheri + +. + + + + +Antimora rostrata +(Günther, 1878) + +—Blue +antimora + + +One specimen of +16 cm +TL was caught at a depth of +1,750 m +. Habitat and Distribution: bathypelagic at depth range +350–3,000 m +, usually +1,300–2,500 m +. Circumglobal, except North Pacific. In the eastern Atlantic, from +Iceland +to +South Africa +. Vulnerability: DD (IUCN), HHV (FishBase). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/64/2D/AC642D143A5CFFDE34F2FBD8DE442C09.xml b/data/AC/64/2D/AC642D143A5CFFDE34F2FBD8DE442C09.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd378cbdc6c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/64/2D/AC642D143A5CFFDE34F2FBD8DE442C09.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +Commented checklist of marine fishes from the Galicia Bank seamount (NW Spain) + + + +Author + +Bañon, Rafael + + + +Author + +Arronte, Juan Carlos + + + +Author + +Rodriguez-Cabello, Cristina + + + +Author + +Piñeiro, Carmen-Gloria + + + +Author + +Punzon, Antonio + + + +Author + +Serrano, Alberto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4067 + + +3 + + +293 +333 + + + +journal article +51152 +10.11646/zootaxa.4067.3.2 +3d180ea5-d34a-4291-8b4d-50171eaa279a +1175-5326 +256670 +50B7E074-F212-4193-BFB9-84A1D0A0E03C + + + + + + +Family +Bathygadidae + + + + + +Gadomus longifilis +(Goode & Bean, 1885) + +—Treadfin grenadier + + + + +3 specimens +ranging from +27 to 29 cm +TL were caught at depths between 1,450 and +1,683 m +( + +Bañón +et al. +, 2013a + +). Habitat and Distribution: benthopelagic, between 520 and +2,165 m +depth. Amphi-Atlantic in tropical and subtropical North Atlantic Ocean. In western Atlantic, from +Greenland +to the Gulf of +Mexico +and Caribbean Sea and from the northwest of +Spain +to the Gulf of +Guinea +in the eastern Atlantic. Vulnerability: DD (IUCN), MV (FishBase). + + + +Gadomus dispar +(Vaillant, 1888) + +—No common name + + +6 specimens +ranging from +17 to 36 cm +TL were caught at depths between 764 and +1,051 m +( + +Bañón +et al. +2013a + +). Habitat and Distribution: benthopelagic between 548 and +1,543 m +depth. Amphi-Atlantic distribution in tropical and subtropical North Atlantic Ocean. In western Atlantic, from +Norfolk +Canyon to the Caribbean Sea and in eastern Atlantic from the Cantabrian Sea to +Mauritania +and +Guinea-Bissau +. Vulnerability: DD (IUCN), MHV (FishBase). + + + +Bathygadus melanobranchus +Vaillant, 1888 + +—Vaillant's grenadier + + +One specimen of +37 cm +TL was caught at depths between 1,185 and +1,187 m +( + +Bañón +et al. +2013a + +). Habitat and Distribution: benthopelagic at depths between 450 and +2,650 m +, but generally from +700–1,400 m +. Amphi-Atlantic distribution, in tropical and subtropical latitudes. In the eastern Atlantic, from the Irish continental slope to +Senegal +and +Gabon +. Vulnerability: DD (IUCN), MHV (FishBase). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/64/2D/AC642D143A5DFFDE34F2FC07D9082F29.xml b/data/AC/64/2D/AC642D143A5DFFDE34F2FC07D9082F29.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d7c31541af8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/64/2D/AC642D143A5DFFDE34F2FC07D9082F29.xml @@ -0,0 +1,316 @@ + + + +Commented checklist of marine fishes from the Galicia Bank seamount (NW Spain) + + + +Author + +Bañon, Rafael + + + +Author + +Arronte, Juan Carlos + + + +Author + +Rodriguez-Cabello, Cristina + + + +Author + +Piñeiro, Carmen-Gloria + + + +Author + +Punzon, Antonio + + + +Author + +Serrano, Alberto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4067 + + +3 + + +293 +333 + + + +journal article +51152 +10.11646/zootaxa.4067.3.2 +3d180ea5-d34a-4291-8b4d-50171eaa279a +1175-5326 +256670 +50B7E074-F212-4193-BFB9-84A1D0A0E03C + + + + + + +Family +Macrouridae + + + + + +Trachyrincus scabrus +(Rafinesque, 1810) + +—Roughsnout grenadier + + + + +69 specimens +were caught at depths between 711 and +1,101 m +. Length data were available for +17 specimens +ranging from +2.5 to 20 cm +PAL. Habitat and Distribution: bathydemersal at depth range +300–1,700 m +. North Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea. In the eastern Atlantic, from +Scotland +to +South Africa +. Vulnerability: DD (IUCN), LMV (FishBase). + + + +Hymenocephalus italicus +Giglioli, 1884 + +—Glasshead grenadier + + +56 specimens +were caught at depths between 731 and + +868 m +. + +Length data were available for +16 specimens +ranging from +3 to 5.5 cm +PAL. Habitat and Distribution: benthopelagic at depth range +100–1,400 m +. Atlantic and western Indian oceans and in the Mediterranean Sea. In the eastern Atlantic Ocean, from the Gulf of Biscay to +Angola +and +South Africa +. Vulnerability: DD (IUCN), LMV (FishBase). + + + +Coelorinchus caelorinchus +(Risso, 1810) + +—Hollowsnout grenadier + + +9 specimens +were caught at depths between 749 and +1,041 m +. Length data were available for +7 specimens +ranging from +1 to 10 cm +PAL. Habitat and Distribution: benthopelagic at depth range +90–1,250 m +, usually 200– 500. North Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea. In the eastern Atlantic Ocean, from +Iceland +and +Faroe Islands +to +Mauritania +. Vulnerability: DD (IUCN), HV (FishBase). + + + +Coelorinchus labiatus +(Koelher, 1896) + +—Spearsnouted grenadier + + +117 specimens +were caught at depths between 1,094 and +1,809 m +. Length data were available for +117 specimens +ranging from +8.5 to 18 cm +PAL (12.3±2.2). Habitat and Distribution: bathydemersal at depth range +460– 2,220 m +. North Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea. In the eastern Atlantic, from +Iceland +to +Mauritania +. Vulnerability: DD (IUCN), MHV (FishBase). + + + +Coryphaenoides rupestris +Gunnerus, 1765 + +—Roundhead rat-tail + + +34 specimens +were caught at depths between 720 and +1,536 m +. Length data were available for +13 specimens +ranging from +5 to 13 cm +PAL. Habitat and Distribution: bathypelagic at depth range +180–2,600 m +, in continental, island, and seamount slopes. North Atlantic Ocean, from +Iceland +and +Norway +to +western Sahara +in the eastern Atlantic Ocean. Vulnerability: EN (IUCN), HHV (FishBase). + + + +Coryphaenoides guentheri +(Vaillant, 1888) + +—Günther's grenadier + + +40 specimens +were caught at depths between 1,470 and +1,809 m +. Length data were available for +40 specimens +ranging from +3 to 13 cm +PAL (8.1±2.1). Biometry and meristic: +320 mm +TL, +316 mm +SL; HL: 16.5; PO: 4.4; POL: 7.6; ED: 4.4; IOW: 3.8; BL: 1.6; PD1: 20.3; PD2: 34.8; LD1: 4.7; LD2: 65.2; PA: 28.2; LA: 71.8; PP: 19.3; PV: 19.6; LP: 12.3; LV: 8.2; H: 12.7; D1: II+9; P: 22; V: 7; Gr: 2+6. Habitat and Distribution: bathydemersal at depth range +831–2,830 m +. North Atlantic Ocean and Mediterranean Sea. In the eastern Atlantic Ocean, from +Iceland +and +Denmark +Strait to +Mauritania +and +Gabon +. Vulnerability: DD (IUCN), MHV (FishBase). + + + +Coryphaenoides mediterraneus +(Giglioli, 1893) + +—Mediterranean grenadier + + +10 specimens +were caught at depths between 1,470 and +1,809 m +. Length data were available for all specimens ranging from +3.5 to 17.5 cm +PAL. Habitat and Distribution: bathypelagic at depth range +883–4,262 m +. North Atlantic Ocean and in the Mediterranean Sea. In the eastern Atlantic Ocean, from +Iceland +and western +Scotland +to +Mauritania +. Vulnerability: DD (IUCN), HV (FishBase). + + + +Malacocephalus laevis +(Lowe, 1843) + +—Rough rat-tail + + +924 specimens +were caught at depths between 709 and + +916 m +. + +Length data were available for +378 specimens +ranging from +3 to 12 cm +PAL (6.7±1.7). Habitat and Distribution: bathydemersal at depth range +200–1,000 m +, usually + +300– +750 m + +. Atlantic and Indo-West-Central Pacific oceans. In the eastern Atlantic Ocean, from +Iceland +and +Faroe Islands +to +South Africa +. Vulnerability: DD (IUCN), HV (FishBase). + + + +Nezumia aequalis +(Günther, 1878) + +—Common Atlantic grenadier + + +3,645 specimens were caught at depths between 737 and +1,470 m +. Length data were available for +544 specimens +ranging from +1 to 9 cm +PAL (4.3±1.3). Habitat and Distribution: benthopelagic at depth range +200– 2,320 m +, usually +200–1,000 m +. North Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea. In the eastern Atlantic, from the +Faroe +Bank Channel to northern +Angola +. Vulnerability: DD (IUCN), MV (FishBase). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/64/2D/AC642D143A5EFFD334F2F8CFDF252BDA.xml b/data/AC/64/2D/AC642D143A5EFFD334F2F8CFDF252BDA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..36ae9409ee4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/64/2D/AC642D143A5EFFD334F2F8CFDF252BDA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Commented checklist of marine fishes from the Galicia Bank seamount (NW Spain) + + + +Author + +Bañon, Rafael + + + +Author + +Arronte, Juan Carlos + + + +Author + +Rodriguez-Cabello, Cristina + + + +Author + +Piñeiro, Carmen-Gloria + + + +Author + +Punzon, Antonio + + + +Author + +Serrano, Alberto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4067 + + +3 + + +293 +333 + + + +journal article +51152 +10.11646/zootaxa.4067.3.2 +3d180ea5-d34a-4291-8b4d-50171eaa279a +1175-5326 +256670 +50B7E074-F212-4193-BFB9-84A1D0A0E03C + + + + + + +Family +Phycidae + + + + + +Phycis blennoides +(Brünnich, 1768) + +—Greater forkbeard + + + + +560 specimens +were caught at depths between 709 and + +952 m +. + +Length data were available for +111 specimens +ranging from +20 to 79 cm +TL (38.6±16.1). Habitat and Distribution: benthopelagic over sandy and muddy bottoms at depth range +10–1,047 m +, usually +100–450 m +, with juveniles more coastal, over the continental shelf while adults migrate along the slope. Eastern Atlantic, from +Norway +and +Iceland +to +Mauritania +and in the Mediterranean Sea. Vulnerability: DD (IUCN), HV (FishBase). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/64/2D/AC642D143A5EFFDC34F2F9A8D8D72DCD.xml b/data/AC/64/2D/AC642D143A5EFFDC34F2F9A8D8D72DCD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0968ae3e184 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/64/2D/AC642D143A5EFFDC34F2F9A8D8D72DCD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Commented checklist of marine fishes from the Galicia Bank seamount (NW Spain) + + + +Author + +Bañon, Rafael + + + +Author + +Arronte, Juan Carlos + + + +Author + +Rodriguez-Cabello, Cristina + + + +Author + +Piñeiro, Carmen-Gloria + + + +Author + +Punzon, Antonio + + + +Author + +Serrano, Alberto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4067 + + +3 + + +293 +333 + + + +journal article +51152 +10.11646/zootaxa.4067.3.2 +3d180ea5-d34a-4291-8b4d-50171eaa279a +1175-5326 +256670 +50B7E074-F212-4193-BFB9-84A1D0A0E03C + + + + + + +Family +Lotidae + + + + + +Gaidropsarus granti +(Regan, 1903) + +—Azores rockling + + + + +2 specimens +of 33 and +17 cm +TL were caught at depths of 782 and +866 m +respectively ( + +Bañón +et al. +2002 + +, +2010 +). Habitat and Distribution: demersal from 20 to over +800 m +depth. Eastern Atlantic, in the Galicia Bank, Canary and the Azores Islands and in the eastern Mediterranean Sea. Vulnerability: DD (IUCN), MV (FishBase). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/64/2D/AC642D143A5EFFDC34F2FB6DD9932EF3.xml b/data/AC/64/2D/AC642D143A5EFFDC34F2FB6DD9932EF3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..13fee416555 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/64/2D/AC642D143A5EFFDC34F2FB6DD9932EF3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Commented checklist of marine fishes from the Galicia Bank seamount (NW Spain) + + + +Author + +Bañon, Rafael + + + +Author + +Arronte, Juan Carlos + + + +Author + +Rodriguez-Cabello, Cristina + + + +Author + +Piñeiro, Carmen-Gloria + + + +Author + +Punzon, Antonio + + + +Author + +Serrano, Alberto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4067 + + +3 + + +293 +333 + + + +journal article +51152 +10.11646/zootaxa.4067.3.2 +3d180ea5-d34a-4291-8b4d-50171eaa279a +1175-5326 +256670 +50B7E074-F212-4193-BFB9-84A1D0A0E03C + + + + + + +Family +Gadidae + + + + + +Micromesistius poutassou +(Risso, 1827) + +—Blue whiting + + + + +165 specimens +were caught at depths between 709 and + +892 m +. + +Length data were available for +102 specimens +ranging from +12 to 40 cm +TL (29.2±4.7). Habitat and Distribution: oceanic and bathypelagic at depth range +150– 3,000 m +, usually + +300– +400 m + +. Northeastern Atlantic from 26ºN to 82ºN, with smaller populations in the northwestern Atlantic and the Mediterranean Sea. Vulnerability: DD (IUCN), LMV (FishBase). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/64/2D/AC642D143A5EFFDC34F2FC4FD9D82FAC.xml b/data/AC/64/2D/AC642D143A5EFFDC34F2FC4FD9D82FAC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e2a1daa2aaa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/64/2D/AC642D143A5EFFDC34F2FC4FD9D82FAC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Commented checklist of marine fishes from the Galicia Bank seamount (NW Spain) + + + +Author + +Bañon, Rafael + + + +Author + +Arronte, Juan Carlos + + + +Author + +Rodriguez-Cabello, Cristina + + + +Author + +Piñeiro, Carmen-Gloria + + + +Author + +Punzon, Antonio + + + +Author + +Serrano, Alberto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4067 + + +3 + + +293 +333 + + + +journal article +51152 +10.11646/zootaxa.4067.3.2 +3d180ea5-d34a-4291-8b4d-50171eaa279a +1175-5326 +256670 +50B7E074-F212-4193-BFB9-84A1D0A0E03C + + + + + + +Family +Melanonidae + + + + + +Melanonus zugmayeri +Norman, 1930 + +—Arrowtail + + + + +38 specimens +were caught at depths between 773 and +1,470 m +. Length data were available for +28 specimens +ranging from +13 to 28 cm +TL. Habitat and Distribution: oceanic and bathypelagic at depth range +0–3,000 m +. Circumglobal in tropical and subtropical seas. Vulnerability: DD (IUCN), LV (FishBase). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/64/2D/AC642D143A69FFEB34F2FE39D8D729A2.xml b/data/AC/64/2D/AC642D143A69FFEB34F2FE39D8D729A2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a8dc8b388df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/64/2D/AC642D143A69FFEB34F2FE39D8D729A2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Commented checklist of marine fishes from the Galicia Bank seamount (NW Spain) + + + +Author + +Bañon, Rafael + + + +Author + +Arronte, Juan Carlos + + + +Author + +Rodriguez-Cabello, Cristina + + + +Author + +Piñeiro, Carmen-Gloria + + + +Author + +Punzon, Antonio + + + +Author + +Serrano, Alberto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4067 + + +3 + + +293 +333 + + + +journal article +51152 +10.11646/zootaxa.4067.3.2 +3d180ea5-d34a-4291-8b4d-50171eaa279a +1175-5326 +256670 +50B7E074-F212-4193-BFB9-84A1D0A0E03C + + + + + + +Family +Soleidae + + + + + +Bathysolea profundicola +(Vaillant, 1888) + +—Deepwater sole + + + + +19 specimens +were caught at depths between 731 and + +868 m +. + +Length data were available for +8 specimens +ranging from +17 to 23 cm +TL. Habitat and Distribution: bathypelagic, between 200 and +1,350 m +depth. Eastern Atlantic, from southern +Ireland +to +Angola +and the Mediterranean Sea. Vulnerability: DD (IUCN), LV (FishBase). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/64/87/AC6487ADFFCEFF847D20276B4641A34C.xml b/data/AC/64/87/AC6487ADFFCEFF847D20276B4641A34C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e4114b9536 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/64/87/AC6487ADFFCEFF847D20276B4641A34C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,361 @@ + + + +New species from a ‘ lost world’: Sulawesidrobia (Caenogastropoda, Tateidae) from ancient Lake Matano, Sulawesi, Indonesia + + + +Author + +Haase, Martin +8CE4B347-14C5-464F-99C4-DE2263FC55D5 +Vogelwarte, Zoological Institute and Museum, University of Greifswald, Soldmannstrasse 23, Greifswald, Germany. Museum für Naturkunde - Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense, Research Center for Biosystematics and Evolution - BRIN Gedung Widyasatwaloka, Jalan Raya Jakarta Bogor KM 46, Cibinong, Bogor 16911, Indonesia. Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change (LIB), Zoological Museum, Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3, D- 20146 Hamburg, Germany. Department of Animal Biodiversity, Universität Hamburg, Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3, D- 20146 Hamburg, Germany. +martin.haase@uni-greifswald.de + + + +Author + +Rintelen, Thomas von +3C7C2FF1-81A9-436D-A196-883156588698 +Thomas.vonRintelen@mfn.berlin + + + +Author + +Harting, Britta +2B35D610-18BD-4536-B396-BD0FDA5B284B +Vogelwarte, Zoological Institute and Museum, University of Greifswald, Soldmannstrasse 23, Greifswald, Germany. Museum für Naturkunde - Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense, Research Center for Biosystematics and Evolution - BRIN Gedung Widyasatwaloka, Jalan Raya Jakarta Bogor KM 46, Cibinong, Bogor 16911, Indonesia. Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change (LIB), Zoological Museum, Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3, D- 20146 Hamburg, Germany. Department of Animal Biodiversity, Universität Hamburg, Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3, D- 20146 Hamburg, Germany. +britta.harting89@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Marwoto, Ristiyanti +9776638C-B813-4FE3-9EA1-DBF74B5CD739 +ristiyanti456@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Glaubrecht, Matthias +CAD08B62-A5A2-4976-88B1-155DBF701986 +Matthias.Glaubrecht@uni-hamburg.de + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2023 + +2023-04-13 + + +864 + + +1 + + +77 +103 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2023.864.2089 + +journal article +250761 +10.5852/ejt.2023.864.2089 +203aff77-63dd-4015-a568-375d906fdc88 +2118-9773 +7841635 +140C7845-6D0F-420F-B88C-390CAE2BC3A7 + + + + + + +Sulawesidrobia dinersteini + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +5AD928D7-232F-4D7E-AB84-FE9BA9D471F4 + + + +Figs 2E +, +3I–J +, +5D +, +6G–H +, +7I–J +, +8H +(all from +type +locality) + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +In the new species, the penis tapering continuously from a broadened base with triangular lobe in about the middle on the right side is unique within the genus. Six diagnostic positions are of +type +1 and three of +type +3 ( +Table 3 +). + + + + + +Etymology + + + + +Sulawesidrobia dinersteini + +sp. nov. +is named after the American conservation biologist Eric Dinerstein (born 1952) for his influential contributions in identifying representative and biologically important ecoregions which help to develop a global safety net aiming to at least protect 30 percent of Earth’s surface in order to save a considerable fraction of biodiversity. + + + + + +Material examined + + + + +Holotype + +( +Fig. 2E +) + + + +INDONESIA +• +Sulawesi +, +Lake Matano +, S shore, on rocks and macrophytes; +02°27.850′ S +, +121°13.870′ E +; + +1 Aug. 2004 + +; +von Rintelen +and +Zitzler +leg.; +MZB Gst. 12124 +. + + + + +Fig. 8. +Penis. +A–B +. + +Sulawesidrobia wilsoni + +sp. nov. +(ZMB 191842). +C–D +. + +S. carsonae + +sp. nov. +(ZMB 107079). +E–F +. + +S. ehrlichi + +sp. nov. +(ZMB 107095). +G +. + +S. crutzeni + +sp. nov. +(ZMB 191838). +H +. + +S. dinersteini + +sp. nov. +(ZMB 107092). Arrow indicates lobe in H. Scale bars: A–F, H = 50 µm; G = 100 µm. + + + + +Paratypes + +( +Fig. 3I–J +) + + + +INDONESIA +• 40 specs; same collection data as for holotype; +MZB +Gst +12125 + +• + +38 specs; same collection data as for holotype; +ZMB 107092 + +• + +11 specs +; +Sulawesi +, +Lake Matano +, S shore, on rocks and macrophytes; +02°28.461′ S +, +121°15.591′ E +; + +24 Jul. 2004 + +; +von Rintelen +and +Zitzler +leg.; +MZB Gst 12126 + +• + +11 specs; same collection data as for preceding; +ZMB 107094 + +. + + + + + +Description + + + +SHELL ( +Figs 2E +, +3I–J +). Short-conical, sutures very shallow, about 1.6 times as high as wide, shell and priostracum light brown; protoconch structure not verified, ca 0.8 whorls; entire shell with 3.500 to 4.250 whorls, teleoconch without structure apart from growth lines; umbilicus a narrow slit; aperture orthocline, only slightly higher than wide. + +OPERCULUM. Light yellow and thin, paucispiral, nucleus eccentric. + +EXTERNAL FEATURES. Epidermis entirely black except mantle edge, eventually pigment less dense over distal genital glands; tentacles with small, central field of cilia ( +Fig. 5D +). + + +MANTLE CAVITY (N = 4 from each locality). 16–18 ( +type +locality) and 14–17 (2 +nd +locality) ctenidial filaments, respectively; osphradium ovate-elongate, underneath middle or slightly behind middle of gill, half to two thirds of length of gill. + + +DIGESTIVE SYSTEM. The radula has the formula R 3-4 1 3-4/3-4 3-4, L 2 1 2-3, M1 15-20, M2 23-28, central denticle of lateral tooth with rounded tip ( +Fig. 6G–H +); stomach without caecum, without pigment at +type +locality, pigmented at locality 2; intestine follows pallial genital glands, in females closer than in males. + +FEMALE GENITALIA (N = 2 from each locality; Fig. 14I–J). Ovary starts ca 1.25 or slightly more whorls below apex, comprises ca 0.5 whorls, covers stomach chambers; renal oviduct first coiling 180° clockwise, then 270° counter-clockwise; no receptaculum seminis; bursa copulatrix more or less globular, bursal duct enters anteriorly; albumen gland with opaque-white anterior and milky-white posterior section, capsule gland with small opaque white and large yellow posterior portion. + +MALE GENITALIA (N = 2 from each locality; +Fig. 8H +). Testis lobate, starts 0.75 ( +type +locality) to 1 whorl (locality 2) below apex, comprises ca 1.25 whorls, covers stomach; vesicula seminalis coils along distal half to 0.75 whorls of testis; vasa deferentia insert close to middle of kidney-shaped prostate, which is much longer (almost twice as long) in locality 2 than at +type +locality; penis tapering continuously from broadened base, with triangular lobe in about middle on right side, can be considerable longer than in +Fig. 8H +, distal end subterminally grey. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +In the phylogenetic trees, + +S. dinersteini + +sp. nov. +received high support. Its penis is unique as it is considerably shorter than the similar one of + +S. megalodon + +(see + +Zielske +et al +. 2011 + +). Some similarity of the radula with that of + +S. ehrlichi + +sp. nov. +has already been mentioned above. + +Sulawesidrobia dinersteini + +had the highest number of diagnostic alignment positions ( +Table 3 +) among the new species which clearly reflects the well-supported position in the phylogenetic analyses (see below, +Figs 9–10 +, Supp, file 1). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/64/87/AC6487ADFFD0FF867D3F2121422BA15E.xml b/data/AC/64/87/AC6487ADFFD0FF867D3F2121422BA15E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e4798b8b7a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/64/87/AC6487ADFFD0FF867D3F2121422BA15E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,307 @@ + + + +New species from a ‘ lost world’: Sulawesidrobia (Caenogastropoda, Tateidae) from ancient Lake Matano, Sulawesi, Indonesia + + + +Author + +Haase, Martin +8CE4B347-14C5-464F-99C4-DE2263FC55D5 +Vogelwarte, Zoological Institute and Museum, University of Greifswald, Soldmannstrasse 23, Greifswald, Germany. Museum für Naturkunde - Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense, Research Center for Biosystematics and Evolution - BRIN Gedung Widyasatwaloka, Jalan Raya Jakarta Bogor KM 46, Cibinong, Bogor 16911, Indonesia. Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change (LIB), Zoological Museum, Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3, D- 20146 Hamburg, Germany. Department of Animal Biodiversity, Universität Hamburg, Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3, D- 20146 Hamburg, Germany. +martin.haase@uni-greifswald.de + + + +Author + +Rintelen, Thomas von +3C7C2FF1-81A9-436D-A196-883156588698 +Thomas.vonRintelen@mfn.berlin + + + +Author + +Harting, Britta +2B35D610-18BD-4536-B396-BD0FDA5B284B +Vogelwarte, Zoological Institute and Museum, University of Greifswald, Soldmannstrasse 23, Greifswald, Germany. Museum für Naturkunde - Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense, Research Center for Biosystematics and Evolution - BRIN Gedung Widyasatwaloka, Jalan Raya Jakarta Bogor KM 46, Cibinong, Bogor 16911, Indonesia. Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change (LIB), Zoological Museum, Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3, D- 20146 Hamburg, Germany. Department of Animal Biodiversity, Universität Hamburg, Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3, D- 20146 Hamburg, Germany. +britta.harting89@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Marwoto, Ristiyanti +9776638C-B813-4FE3-9EA1-DBF74B5CD739 +ristiyanti456@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Glaubrecht, Matthias +CAD08B62-A5A2-4976-88B1-155DBF701986 +Matthias.Glaubrecht@uni-hamburg.de + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2023 + +2023-04-13 + + +864 + + +1 + + +77 +103 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2023.864.2089 + +journal article +250761 +10.5852/ejt.2023.864.2089 +203aff77-63dd-4015-a568-375d906fdc88 +2118-9773 +7841635 +140C7845-6D0F-420F-B88C-390CAE2BC3A7 + + + + + + +Sulawesidrobia crutzeni + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +D1E8AE3D-C211-4CAC-B4E8-16623EEA9853 + + + +Figs 2D +, +3G–H +, +5C +, +6F +, +7G–H +, +8G + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +This new species is a large conical + +Sulawesidrobia + +and the only one in which no bursa copulatrix was seen. The single inner denticle of the lateral tooth is very large. The four diagnostic alignment positions are all only of +type +3 ( +Table 3 +). + + + + + +Etymology + + + + +Sulawesidrobia crutzeni + +sp. nov. +is named after the Dutch meteorologist, atmospheric chemist and 1995 Nobel Prize winner Paul J. Crutzen (1933–2021) who not only studied the effect of mankind on climate change but also coined (together with the freshwater biologist Eugene F. Stoermer) and popularized the term and concept of the Anthropocene, a proposed new epoch in the Quaternary period. + + + + + +Material examined + + + + +Holotype + +( +Fig. 2D +) + + + +INDONESIA +• +Sulawesi +, +Lake Matano +, N shore, SE of Nuha, on rocks; +02°27.721′ S +, +121°23.125′ E +; + +24 Oct. 2005 + +; +Glaubrecht +leg.; +MZB Gst. 12122 +. + + + + +Paratypes + +( +Fig. 3G–H +) + + + +INDONESIA +• 15 specs; same collection data as for holotype; +MZB +Gst. 12123 + +• + +13 specs; same collection data as for holotype; +ZMB 191838 + +. + + + + + +Description + + + +SHELL ( +Figs 2D +, +3G–H +). Conical with convex outline, appearance fairly massive, sutures shallow, about 1.5 times as high as wide, periostracum and translucent shell brown with white subsutural band; protoconch structure not verified due to corosion, comprises ca 0.8 whorls; entire shell with 3.875 to 4.375 whorls, teleoconch without structure apart from growth lines; umbilicus a narrow slit; aperture slightly higher than wide, outer lip orthocline. + + + +Fig. 7. +Distal female genitalia. +A–B +. + +Sulawesidrobia wilsoni + +sp. nov. +C–D +. + +S. carsonae + +sp. nov. +E–F +. + +S. ehrlichi + +sp. nov. +G–H +. + +S. crutzeni + +sp. nov. +I–J +. + +S. dinersteini + +sp. nov. +Abbreviations: aa = anterior albumen gland; ac = anterior capsule gland; bc = bursa copulatrix; bd = bursal duct; od = oviduct; pa = posterior albumen gland; pc = posterior capsule gland; vc = ventral channel. + + +OPERCULUM. Very light yellow and thin, paucispiral, nucleus eccentric. + +EXTERNAL FEATURES. Epidermis entirely black with the exception of mantle rim and areas over distal genital glands and stomach; tentacles with small ciliated field ( +Fig. 5C +). + +MANTLE CAVITY (N = 3). 20–23 ctenidial filaments; osphradium elongate underneath central two thirds of gill. + +DIGESTIVE SYSTEM. The radula has the formula R 3-4 1 3-4/3 3, L 1 1 4-5, M1 14-18, M2 23-26, inner denticle of lateral tooth very large ( +Fig. 6F +); stomach without caecum and pigment; intestine follows pallial genital glands, in females closer than in males. + + +FEMALE GENITALIA (N = 2; +Fig. 7G–H +). Ovary starts ca 1.25 whorls below apex, comprises 0.5–0.7 whorls, covers stomach chambers; renal oviduct first coiling 180° clockwise, distal part more variable, in one individual coiling then 270° counter-clockwise and again 180° clockwise ( +Fig. 7G +), in the second female dissected 180° counter-clockwise and then 270° counter-clockwise ( +Fig. 7H +); no receptaculum seminis; no bursa copulatrix seen; albumen gland anteriorly opaque-white merging gradually into a milky-white posterior portion, capsule gland with a smaller anterior white and a larger posterior yellow portion. + + +MALE GENITALIA (N = 1; +Fig. 8G +). Lobate testis starts ca 1 whorl below apex, comprises ca 1 whorl, covers stomach; vesicula seminalis coils along anterior half of testis; vasa deferentia insert close to middle of relatively small, almost rectangular prostate; penis with massive, broad base and long, slender and tapering distal end, distally grey. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +This is the only species of + +Sulawesidrobia + +apparently lacking a bursa copulatrix. It would be desirable, though, to check this characteristic in well-fixed material as here the preservation was far from ideal and only few specimens were available. Mosaic similarities with all three above described species are discussed under their respective Remarks.As + +S. crutzeni + +sp. nov. +was paraphyletic (see below, +Figs 9–10 +, Supp. file 1), it was not surprising that the four diagnostic alignment positions were all only of +type +3 ( +Table 3 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/64/87/AC6487ADFFD5FF987D3121044044A704.xml b/data/AC/64/87/AC6487ADFFD5FF987D3121044044A704.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d29ffa6bf88 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/64/87/AC6487ADFFD5FF987D3121044044A704.xml @@ -0,0 +1,352 @@ + + + +New species from a ‘ lost world’: Sulawesidrobia (Caenogastropoda, Tateidae) from ancient Lake Matano, Sulawesi, Indonesia + + + +Author + +Haase, Martin +8CE4B347-14C5-464F-99C4-DE2263FC55D5 +Vogelwarte, Zoological Institute and Museum, University of Greifswald, Soldmannstrasse 23, Greifswald, Germany. Museum für Naturkunde - Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense, Research Center for Biosystematics and Evolution - BRIN Gedung Widyasatwaloka, Jalan Raya Jakarta Bogor KM 46, Cibinong, Bogor 16911, Indonesia. Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change (LIB), Zoological Museum, Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3, D- 20146 Hamburg, Germany. Department of Animal Biodiversity, Universität Hamburg, Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3, D- 20146 Hamburg, Germany. +martin.haase@uni-greifswald.de + + + +Author + +Rintelen, Thomas von +3C7C2FF1-81A9-436D-A196-883156588698 +Thomas.vonRintelen@mfn.berlin + + + +Author + +Harting, Britta +2B35D610-18BD-4536-B396-BD0FDA5B284B +Vogelwarte, Zoological Institute and Museum, University of Greifswald, Soldmannstrasse 23, Greifswald, Germany. Museum für Naturkunde - Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense, Research Center for Biosystematics and Evolution - BRIN Gedung Widyasatwaloka, Jalan Raya Jakarta Bogor KM 46, Cibinong, Bogor 16911, Indonesia. Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change (LIB), Zoological Museum, Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3, D- 20146 Hamburg, Germany. Department of Animal Biodiversity, Universität Hamburg, Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3, D- 20146 Hamburg, Germany. +britta.harting89@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Marwoto, Ristiyanti +9776638C-B813-4FE3-9EA1-DBF74B5CD739 +ristiyanti456@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Glaubrecht, Matthias +CAD08B62-A5A2-4976-88B1-155DBF701986 +Matthias.Glaubrecht@uni-hamburg.de + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2023 + +2023-04-13 + + +864 + + +1 + + +77 +103 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2023.864.2089 + +journal article +250761 +10.5852/ejt.2023.864.2089 +203aff77-63dd-4015-a568-375d906fdc88 +2118-9773 +7841635 +140C7845-6D0F-420F-B88C-390CAE2BC3A7 + + + + + + +Sulawesidrobia ehrlichi + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +329722EB-1CD2-4441-AFC1-4C69C9203758 + + + +Figs 2C +, +3E–F +, +4C–D +, +6E +, +7E–F +, +8E–F + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +This new species is a larger conical + +Sulawesidrobia + +with a characteristic radula in which the denticles of the central tooth are fused, the central denticles of both central and lateral teeth have rounded tips, and the denticles on the lateral teeth are comparatively large and reduced in number. It is the only larger conical species with a broad based penis and slender, parallel-sided distal end. There are three diagnostic positions, two of +type +1 and one of +type +3 ( +Table 3 +). + + + + + +Etymology + + + +Named in honor for the American biologist Paul Ralph Ehrlich (born 1932), best known for his early warnings of the devastating effects of overpopulation depleting natural resources in his 1968 book +The Population Bomb +, coauthored with his wife Anne. + + + + + +Material examined + + + + +Holotype + +( +Fig. 2C +) + + + +INDONESIA +• +Sulawesi +, +Lake Matano +, S shore, on rocks and macrophytes; +02°28.461′ S +, +121°15.591′ E +; + +24 Jul. 2004 + +; +von Rintelen +and +Zitzler +leg.; +MZB Gst. 12120 +. + + + + +Paratypes + +( +Fig. 3E–F +) + + + +INDONESIA +• 70 specs; same collection data as for holotype; +MZB +Gst. 12121 + +• + +69 specs; same collection data as for holotype; +ZMB 107095 + +. + + + + + +Description + + + +SHELL ( +Figs 2C +, +3E–F +, +4C–D +). Short-conical, sutures very shallow, about 1.6 times as high as wide, shell and periostracum light brown; protoconch with fine pits and ca 0.8 whorls; entire shell with 4.125 to 4.750 whorls, teleoconch without structure apart from growth lines; umbilicus a narrow slit; aperture orthocline, only slightly higher than wide. + +OPERCULUM. Light yellow and thin, paucispiral, nucleus eccentric. EXTERNAL FEATURES. Epidermis entirely black with the exception of mantle rim and areas over distal genital glands and stomach; tentacles with ciliated field. +MANTLE CAVITY (N = 4). 17–20 ctenidial filaments; osphradium elongate lying under posterior two thirds of ctenidium. + +DIGESTIVE SYSTEM. The radula has the formula R 4-5 1 4-5/3 3, L 2 1 2-4, M1 10-12, M2 18-24, denticles of central tooth basally fused, central denticles of both central and lateral teeth with rounded tip, denticles of lateral tooth comparatively large but reduced in number, innermost cusp of lateral tooth may be very small ( +Fig. 6E +); stomach black without caecum; intestine follows pallial genital glands, in females closer than in males. + + +FEMALE GENITALIA (N = 2; +Fig. 7E–F +). Ovary starts 1–1.25 whorls below apex, comprises 0.5 whorls and covers the stomach chambers; renal oviduct first coiling 180° clockwise, then 270° counter-clockwise; no receptaculum seminis; bursa copulatrix egg-shaped behind albumen gland, bursal duct entering anteriorly; albumen gland milky-white, capsule gland with smaller anterior white and larger posterior yellow portion. + + + +Fig. 5. +SEM micrographs of cephalic tentacles. +A +. + +Sulawesidrobia wilsoni + +sp. nov. +(ZMB 191842). +B +. + +S. carsonae + +sp. nov. +(ZMB 107079). +C +. + +S. crutzeni + +sp. nov. +(ZMB 191838). +D +. + +S. dinersteini + +sp. nov. +(ZMB 107092). Arrows indicate field of cilia. Scale bars: A–B, D = 20 µm; C = 50 µm. + + + + +Fig. 6. +Radula. +A–C +. + +Sulawesidrobia wilsoni + +sp. nov. +D +. + +S. carsonae + +sp. nov. +E +. + +S. ehrlichi + +sp. nov. +F +. + +S. crutzeni + +sp. nov. +G–H +. + +S. dinersteini + +sp. nov. +Note different shapes of denticles on central and lateral teeth across species. Arrows indicate enlarged denticle on marginal tooth 1 in + +S. wilsoni + +sp. nov. +Scale bars: A, C–G = 10 µm; B, H = 5 µm. + + + +MALE GENITALIA (N = 2). Testis lobate, starts 0.75–1 whorls below apex, comprises ca 1.25 whorls, covers stomach chambers; vesicula seminalis coils along anterior half of testis; vasa deferentia insert close to middle of kidney-shaped prostate; penis with slightly broadened base and long, slender, parallel-sided distal end ( +Fig. 8E–F +). + + + + + +Remarks + + + +The unresolved relationships with + +S. crutzeni + +sp. nov. +, possibly due to incomplete lineage sorting, suggest a close relationship ( +Figs 9–10 +, Supp. file 1) reflected also by the low number of diagnostic alignment positions, two of which were of +type +1 and one of +type +3 ( +Table 3 +). Yet, radular and genital features clearly indicate that both are distinct. Lateral and both marginal teeth have considerably less denticles in + +S. wilsoni + +sp nov. than in + +S. crutzeni + +. The latter lacks a bursa copulatrix and its penis is broad-based with a long, tapering distal end (see below). + +Sulawesidrobia dinersteini + +sp. nov. +shares the lateral tooth morphology seen in this species (see below). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/64/87/AC6487ADFFD9FF9D7D3A21B7474EA767.xml b/data/AC/64/87/AC6487ADFFD9FF9D7D3A21B7474EA767.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b98505dbfc9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/64/87/AC6487ADFFD9FF9D7D3A21B7474EA767.xml @@ -0,0 +1,805 @@ + + + +New species from a ‘ lost world’: Sulawesidrobia (Caenogastropoda, Tateidae) from ancient Lake Matano, Sulawesi, Indonesia + + + +Author + +Haase, Martin +8CE4B347-14C5-464F-99C4-DE2263FC55D5 +Vogelwarte, Zoological Institute and Museum, University of Greifswald, Soldmannstrasse 23, Greifswald, Germany. Museum für Naturkunde - Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense, Research Center for Biosystematics and Evolution - BRIN Gedung Widyasatwaloka, Jalan Raya Jakarta Bogor KM 46, Cibinong, Bogor 16911, Indonesia. Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change (LIB), Zoological Museum, Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3, D- 20146 Hamburg, Germany. Department of Animal Biodiversity, Universität Hamburg, Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3, D- 20146 Hamburg, Germany. +martin.haase@uni-greifswald.de + + + +Author + +Rintelen, Thomas von +3C7C2FF1-81A9-436D-A196-883156588698 +Thomas.vonRintelen@mfn.berlin + + + +Author + +Harting, Britta +2B35D610-18BD-4536-B396-BD0FDA5B284B +Vogelwarte, Zoological Institute and Museum, University of Greifswald, Soldmannstrasse 23, Greifswald, Germany. Museum für Naturkunde - Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense, Research Center for Biosystematics and Evolution - BRIN Gedung Widyasatwaloka, Jalan Raya Jakarta Bogor KM 46, Cibinong, Bogor 16911, Indonesia. Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change (LIB), Zoological Museum, Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3, D- 20146 Hamburg, Germany. Department of Animal Biodiversity, Universität Hamburg, Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3, D- 20146 Hamburg, Germany. +britta.harting89@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Marwoto, Ristiyanti +9776638C-B813-4FE3-9EA1-DBF74B5CD739 +ristiyanti456@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Glaubrecht, Matthias +CAD08B62-A5A2-4976-88B1-155DBF701986 +Matthias.Glaubrecht@uni-hamburg.de + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2023 + +2023-04-13 + + +864 + + +1 + + +77 +103 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2023.864.2089 + +journal article +250761 +10.5852/ejt.2023.864.2089 +203aff77-63dd-4015-a568-375d906fdc88 +2118-9773 +7841635 +140C7845-6D0F-420F-B88C-390CAE2BC3A7 + + + + + + +Sulawesidrobia carsonae + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +1E37CB23-9233-4A75-810F-C6109B54C098 + + + +Figs 2B +, +3C–D +, +4A–B +, +5B +, +6D +, +7C–D +, +8C–D + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +The new species has a small, short-conical shell with a unique protoconch structure where the fine pits are distally rearranged as irregular longitudinal striae. It is the only short-conical species combining a single large inner denticle on the lateral radular tooth and a penis with broad base and slender, parallelsided distal end. A single position of +type +1 characterizes this new species ( +Table 3 +). + + + + +Fig. 2. +Holotypes. +A +. + +Sulawesidrobia wilsoni + +sp. nov. +(MZB Gst. 12116). +B +. + +S. carsonae + +sp. nov. +(MZB Gst. 12118). +C +. + +S. ehrlichi + +sp. nov. +(MZB Gst. 12120). +D +. + +S. crutzeni + +sp. nov. +(MZB Gst. 12122). +E +. + +S. dinersteini + +sp. nov. +(MZB Gst. 12124). Scale bar = 1 mm. + + + + +Table 3. +Diagnostic alignment positions of the new species as well as + +Sulawesidrobia anceps +Zielske, Glaubrecht & Haase, 2011 + +and + +S. bicolor +Zielske, Glaubrecht & Haase, 2011 + +relative to each other. Characters are either of type 1, i.e., fixed in a particular species (bold) or 3, i.e., unique in only some individuals of a particular species (italic). Positions refer to the alignment of COI in Supp. file 2. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Species + +Position/State +
+ +S. wilsoni + +sp. nov. + +2 0 6 + +3 0 4 +
+C + +C +
+ +S. carsonae + +sp. nov. + +2 6 8 +
+G +
+ +S. ehrlichi + +sp. nov. + +3 3 1 + +5 0 2 + +5 5 0 +
+G + +G + +G +
+ +S. crutzeni + +sp. nov. + +1 8 7 + +3 0 7 + +4 3 6 + +5 3 2 +
+C + +A + +G + +C +
+ +S. dinersteini + +sp. nov. + +0 6 1 + +0 8 2 + +2 5 0 + +2 9 0 + +2 9 5 + +3 5 3 + +4 0 3 + +4 5 4 + +4 7 2 +
+G + +A + +C + +C + +C + +G + +G + +G + +G +
+ +S. anceps + + +0 3 4 + +0 4 6 + +0 5 5 + +0 7 4 + +0 8 8 + +0 9 2 + +1 1 8 + +1 3 3 + +1 5 7 + +1 8 1 + +1 9 0 + +2 3 5 + +2 4 4 + +2 6 5 + +2 8 9 + +3 1 9 + +3 4 3 + +3 7 9 + +5 3 8 + +5 3 9 +
+G + +G + +C + +T + +G + +C + +C + +C + +T + +A + +G + +C + +G + +G + +G + +C + +A + +T +CC
+ +S. bicolor + + +0 2 8 + +0 4 0 + +0 4 3 + +1 5 4 + +2 2 3 + +2 2 9 + +2 4 1 + +2 7 7 + +3 0 1 + +3 1 6 + +3 4 0 + +3 7 0 + +3 8 2 + +4 0 0 + +4 1 2 + +4 5 7 + +4 6 0 + +4 9 0 + +5 4 1 + +5 5 9 +
+G + +C + +A + +C + +G + +G + +G + +C + +T + +G + +C +GGCCCCGGG
+
+ + + +Etymology + + + + +Sulawesidrobia carsonae + +sp. nov. +is dedicated to the American zoologist and writer Rachel Carson (1907–1964) whose influential 1962 book +Silent Spring +had a lasting effect on the global environmental movement. + + + + + +Material examined + + + + +Holotype + +( +Fig. 4C +) + + + +INDONESIA +• +Sulawesi +, +Lake Matano +, S-shore, Inco boat house, below guest house, on rocks; +02°30.696′ S +, +121°20.352′ E +; + +Sep. 2003 + +; +Glaubrecht +, +von Rintelen +and +Zitzler +leg.; +MZB Gst. 12118 +. + + + + +Paratypes + +( +Figs 4D +, +5B–C +) + + + +INDONESIA +• 11 specs; same collection data as for holotype; +MZB +Gst. 12119 + +• + +10 specs; same collection data as for holotype; +ZMB 107079 + +. + + + + + +Description + + + +SHELL ( +Figs 2B +, +3C +, +4A–B +). Short-conical, sutures very shallow, about 1.5 times as high as wide, shell and priostracum light brown; protoconch initially with fine pits rearranging to irregular longitudinal striae and ca 0.75 whorls; entire shell with 3.75 to 4.125 whorls, teleoconch without structure apart from growth lines; umbilicus a narrow slit; aperture orthocline, only slightly higher than wide. + + + +Fig. 3. +SEM micrographs of paratypes, all from type localities. +A–B +. + +Sulawesidrobia wilsoni + +sp. nov. +(MZB Gst. 12117). +C–D +. + +S. carsonae + +sp. nov. +(MZB Gst. 12119). +E–F +. + +S. ehrlichi + +sp. nov. +(MZB Gst. 12121). +G–H +. + +S. crutzeni + +sp. nov. +(MZB Gst. 12123). +I–J +. + +S. dinersteini + +sp. nov. +(MZB Gst. 12125). + + +OPERCULUM. Very light yellow and thin, paucispiral, nucleus eccentric. + +EXTERNAL FEATURES. Epidermis entirely black with the exception of mantle rim and areas over distal genital glands and stomach; tentacles with ciliated field ( +Fig. 5B +). + +MANTLE CAVITY (N = 4). 13–16 ctenidial filaments; osphradium elongate lying centrally under ctenidium along 75% of its length. + +DIGESTIVE SYSTEM. The radula has the formula R 5 1 5/2-3 2-3, L 1-2 1 5-6, M1 18-24, M2 23-27, denticles of central tooth pointed and basally fused, two rhachidial basal cusps were only rarely observed, the same holds for a second small inner denticle on the lateral tooth, mostly there is only a single, very large one ( +Fig. 6D +); stomach without caecum, black; intestine follows pallial genital glands, in females closer than in males. + + + +Fig. 4. +SEM micrographs of protoconchs. +A–B +. + +Sulawesidrobia carsonae + +sp. nov. +(MZB Gst. 12119). +C–D +. + +S. ehrlichi + +sp. nov. +(MZB Gst. 12121). Scale bars: A, C = 50 µm; B, D = 20 µm. + + + +FEMALE GENITALIA (N = 2; +Fig. 7C–D +). Ovary starts 1–1.25 whorls below apex, comprises 0.5–0.7 whorls and covers the posterior stomach chamber; renal oviduct first coiling 180° clockwise, then 270° counterclockwise; no receptaculum seminis; bursa copulatrix spherical, behind albumen gland, bursal duct entering anteriorly; albumen gland milky-white, capsule gland bipartite, opaque-white. + + +MALE GENITALIA (N = 2; +Fig. 8C–D +). Testis a lobate sac, starts 0.5–0.75 whorls below apex, comprises ca 1.25 whorls, anteriorly overlapping stomach; vesicula seminalis coils along anterior quarter of testis; proximal and distal vasa deferentia insert close to middle of kidney-shaped prostate; penis with broad base and slender, parallel-sided distal end. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +There is only one other short-conical congener with a single large inner denticle on the lateral radular tooth, viz + +S. crutzeni + +sp. nov. +The latter is 1.6 times larger and has a penis with very broad base and continuously tapering long distal end, though. In addition, it lacks a bursa copulatrix (see below). + +Sulawesidrobia carsonae + +sp. nov. +was highly supported in the phylogenetic trees ( +Figs 9–10 +,Supp. file 1) although it had only a single diagnostic alignment position of +type +1 ( +Table 3 +). + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/64/87/AC6487ADFFDBFF917D3523EC4612A792.xml b/data/AC/64/87/AC6487ADFFDBFF917D3523EC4612A792.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c6d674d426 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/64/87/AC6487ADFFDBFF917D3523EC4612A792.xml @@ -0,0 +1,750 @@ + + + +New species from a ‘ lost world’: Sulawesidrobia (Caenogastropoda, Tateidae) from ancient Lake Matano, Sulawesi, Indonesia + + + +Author + +Haase, Martin +8CE4B347-14C5-464F-99C4-DE2263FC55D5 +Vogelwarte, Zoological Institute and Museum, University of Greifswald, Soldmannstrasse 23, Greifswald, Germany. Museum für Naturkunde - Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense, Research Center for Biosystematics and Evolution - BRIN Gedung Widyasatwaloka, Jalan Raya Jakarta Bogor KM 46, Cibinong, Bogor 16911, Indonesia. Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change (LIB), Zoological Museum, Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3, D- 20146 Hamburg, Germany. Department of Animal Biodiversity, Universität Hamburg, Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3, D- 20146 Hamburg, Germany. +martin.haase@uni-greifswald.de + + + +Author + +Rintelen, Thomas von +3C7C2FF1-81A9-436D-A196-883156588698 +Thomas.vonRintelen@mfn.berlin + + + +Author + +Harting, Britta +2B35D610-18BD-4536-B396-BD0FDA5B284B +Vogelwarte, Zoological Institute and Museum, University of Greifswald, Soldmannstrasse 23, Greifswald, Germany. Museum für Naturkunde - Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense, Research Center for Biosystematics and Evolution - BRIN Gedung Widyasatwaloka, Jalan Raya Jakarta Bogor KM 46, Cibinong, Bogor 16911, Indonesia. Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change (LIB), Zoological Museum, Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3, D- 20146 Hamburg, Germany. Department of Animal Biodiversity, Universität Hamburg, Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3, D- 20146 Hamburg, Germany. +britta.harting89@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Marwoto, Ristiyanti +9776638C-B813-4FE3-9EA1-DBF74B5CD739 +ristiyanti456@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Glaubrecht, Matthias +CAD08B62-A5A2-4976-88B1-155DBF701986 +Matthias.Glaubrecht@uni-hamburg.de + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2023 + +2023-04-13 + + +864 + + +1 + + +77 +103 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2023.864.2089 + +journal article +250761 +10.5852/ejt.2023.864.2089 +203aff77-63dd-4015-a568-375d906fdc88 +2118-9773 +7841635 +140C7845-6D0F-420F-B88C-390CAE2BC3A7 + + + + + + +Sulawesidrobia wilsoni + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +06EBD388-C63B-4C22-BB74-4FC6970B6CAE + + + +Figs 2A +, +3A–B +, +5A +, +6A–C +, +7A–B +, +8A–B + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + + +Sulawesidrobia wilsoni + +sp. nov. +is characterized by the combination of the unique egg-shaped shell with very weakly depressed sutures, a white subsutural band and an enlarged denticle close to the base of the inner marginal radular tooth. Only two alignment positions are diagnostic, one of +type +1 and one of +type +3 ( +Table 3 +). + + + + + +Etymology + + + + +Sulawesidrobia wilsoni + +sp. nov. +is named after the American naturalist Edward Osborn Wilson (1929– 2021), who not only contributed significantly to the ecological theory of biogeography as an important aspect of conservation biology, but coined biodiversity as an important agenda for our and the next generation. + + + + + +Material examined + + + + +Holotype + +( +Fig. 2A +) + + + +INDONESIA +• +Sulawesi +, +Lake Matano +, N-shore, +NW of Nuha +, on rocks; +02°26.261′ S +, +121°18.692′ E +; + +24 Oct. 2005 + +; +Glaubrecht +leg.; +MZB Gst. 12116 +. + + + + +Paratypes + +( +Fig. 3A–B +) + + + +INDONESIA +• +27 specs +; same collection data as for holotype; +MZB Gst. 12117 + +• + +27 specs; same collection data as for holotype; +ZMB 191842 + +. + + + + + +Description + + + +SHELL ( +Figs 2A +, +3A–B +). Egg-shaped, height of whorls increasing allometrically, sutures hardly incised, height of body whorl about four fifths of total height, total shell about 1.5 times as high as wide, browntranslucent with white subsutural band, periostracum light brown; protoconch comprising ca 0.9 whorls; entire shell with 3.5 to 3.875 whorls without structure apart from growth lines; umbilicus at best a narrow slit; aperture orthocline, only slightly higher than wide, outer lip hardly extends beyond body whorl. + +OPERCULUM. Very pale yellow, thin, paucispiral, nucleus eccentric. + +EXTERNAL FEATURES. Epidermis black except for mantle edge and areas over distal genital glands and stomach; tentacles black with median white stripe and patch of cilia ( +Fig. 5A +). + +MANTLE CAVITY (N = 3). 16–19 ctenidial filaments; osphradium ovate-elongate lying centrally under ctenidium along 75% of its length. + +DIGESTIVE SYSTEM. The radula has the formula R 4-5 1 4-5/2-3 2-3, L 3 1 6-7, M1 24-25, M2 23-26, two rhachidial basal cusps were only rarely observed, the first marginal tooth has proximally an enlarged denticle ( +Fig. 6A–C +); stomach without caecum and pigment; intestine follows distal genital glands, in females closer than in males. + + + +Table 2. +Shell morphometrics. Measurements in mm. Abbreviations: AH = aperture height; AW = aperture width; BWW = width of body whorl; cv = coefficient of variation corrected for unequal sample sizes; max = maximum; min = minimum; N = sample size; sd = standard deviation; SH = shell height; SW = shell width; W = number of whorls. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Species + +SH + +SW + +AH + +AW + +BWW + +SH/SW + +W +
+ +S. wilsoni + +sp. nov. +holotype2.221.531.080.941.341.453.750
N = 20min1.991.380.960.881.241.393.500
max2.401.601.110.991.451.533.875
mean2.201.501.070.951.351.463.706
sd0.100.060.040.030.050.040.117
cv4.773.763.433.424.102.743.187
+ +S. carsonae + +sp. nov. +holotype1.971.290.920.751.141.523.875
N = 17min1.711.180.790.711.021.363.750
max2.001.361.010.801.161.544.125
mean1.911.270.900.761.091.503.882
sd0.080.040.050.020.040.040.112
cv4.463.235.483.153.652.992.938
+ +S. ehrlichi + +sp. nov. +holotype2.831.751.261.031.541.614.750
N = 20min2.491.551.070.951.361.464.125
max3.022.011.321.201.831.684.750
mean2.741.731.191.051.511.594.388
sd0.160.120.070.070.110.050.194
cv5.986.826.116.407.193.364.479
+ +S. crutzeni + +sp. nov. +holotype2.891.911.411.211.671.514.000
N = 11min2.811.851.311.211.621.423.875
max3.312.171.521.381.861.554.375
mean3.032.011.421.271.741.514.091
sd0.160.100.060.060.080.030.126
cv5.385.284.584.594.532.213.122
+ +S. dinersteini + +sp. nov. +ZMB 107092 +holotype1.941.230.860.761.101.593.750
N = 20min1.741.110.760.701.001.523.500
max2.391.461.000.851.281.694.125
mean1.991.250.860.761.111.603.769
sd0.170.100.070.050.080.050.178
cv8.767.857.916.297.323.054.783
+ +S. dinersteini + +sp. nov. +ZMB 107094 +min1.691.060.770.630.931.543.500
N = 20max2.211.280.890.761.121.804.250
mean1.951.190.810.701.061.643.950
sd0.130.050.030.030.050.070.179
cv6.884.594.254.684.504.214.579
+
+ +FEMALE GENITALIA (N = 2; +Fig. 7A–B +). Ovary starts 1–1.5 whorls below apex, comprises about 0.5 whorls and overlaps proximal stomach chamber; renal oviduct simple, first coiling 180° clockwise, then 270° counter-clockwise; no receptaculum seminis; bursa copulatrix broadly pear-shaped, behind albumen gland, bursal duct entering subcentrally; albumen gland with opaque-white anterior and milky-white posterior section, anterior capsule gland white, posterior one yellowish. + + +MALE GENITALIA (N = 2; +Fig. 8A–B +). Testis lobate, starts about one whorl below apex, comprises ca 1.25 whorls, extends over stomach; vesicula seminalis coils along anterior two thirds of testis; proximal and distal vasa deferentia insert closely in about middle of kidney-shaped prostate; penis with broad base and slender, parallel-sided elongate distal end. + +
+ + + +Remarks + + + +The white subsutural band is shared with + +S. crutzeni + +sp. nov. +described below. An enlarged denticle close to the base of the inner marginal radular tooth is seen in two other species, + +S. megalodon +Zielske, Glaubrecht & Haase, 2011 + +( + +Zielske +et al. +2011 + +) and + +S. bulat +Haase & Bouchet, 2006 + +( +Haase & Bouchet 2006 +). All three are morphologically very different from + +S. wilsoni + +sp. nov. +, though. + +Sulawesidrobia crutzeni + +is much larger and has a conical shell (see below) while + +S. megalodon + +is trochiform ( + +Zielske +et al. +2011 + +), and + +S. bulat + +globular ( +Haase & Bouchet 2006 +). In addition, + +S. crutzeni + +lacks a bursa copulatrix. In the phylogenetic trees ( +Figs 9–10 +, Supp. file 1), + +S. wilsoni + +received high support although there were only two diagnostic alignment positions, one of +type +1 and one of +type +3 ( +Table 3 +). + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/64/91/AC64915FD6AA55D9B59942700BE89A4C.xml b/data/AC/64/91/AC64915FD6AA55D9B59942700BE89A4C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fe8e5a877de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/64/91/AC64915FD6AA55D9B59942700BE89A4C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Diversity of an Odonata assemblage from a tropical dry forest in San Buenaventura, Jalisco, Mexico (Insecta, Odonata) + + + +Author + +Gonzalez Soriano, Enrique +Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico +esoriano@ib.unam.mx + + + +Author + +Noguera, Felipe +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4417-8436 +Estacion de Biologia Chamela, Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, San Patricio, Jalisco, Mexico + + + +Author + +Perez-Hernandez, Cisteil X +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6698-2524 +Laboratorio de Ecologia de la Conducta, Facultad de Biologia, Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolas de Hidalgo, Morelia, Mexico + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-02-23 + + +12 + + +116135 +116135 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e116135 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e116135 +1314-2828-12-e116135 +59FE8C5E5FC45E64B6A50A96AC992F8F + + + + +Orthemis discolor (Burmeister, 1839) + + + +Distribution +San Buenaventura, Amacuahutitlan, Las Higueras, Jalisco, MX + + +Notes +Phenology in SBV: Nov (1), Dec (4), Feb (3), Apr (2), Jun (3), Aug (2), Sep (1), Oct (8) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/64/98/AC64987D0BA05AE0B086736D46B52E70.xml b/data/AC/64/98/AC64987D0BA05AE0B086736D46B52E70.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb4b6c7c42d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/64/98/AC64987D0BA05AE0B086736D46B52E70.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +A checklist of vascular plants of the W National Park in Burkina Faso, including the adjacent hunting zones of Tapoa-Djerma and Kondio + + + +Author + +Nacoulma, Blandine M. I. +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Marco +Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre, Frankfurt am Main, Germany & Palmengarten, Frankfurt am Main, Germany +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6087-6117 +mschmidt@senckenberg.de + + + +Author + +Hahn, Karen +Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany + + + +Author + +Thiombiano, Adjima +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +54205 +54205 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 +1314-2828-8-e54205 +AC04300B71A5532C90F2702393102067 + + + + +Blumea oloptera DC. + + + + +Laggera oloptera +(DC.) C.D.Adams + + + +Distribution +Sudano-Zambesian + + +Notes +Life Form: phanerophyte + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/64/F7/AC64F72B04305C578B5AE2A3703B902E.xml b/data/AC/64/F7/AC64F72B04305C578B5AE2A3703B902E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ae53e74e84 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/64/F7/AC64F72B04305C578B5AE2A3703B902E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +Melanopsis tutulata var. major Pallary, 1928 +[invalid] + + + +Original source. + +Pallary 1928a +: 272. + + + +Type locality. + +Not stated but probably the same or partly as for the species ("Berguent; +Aoullout +; Ras el +Ma +de +Fes +; O. Chkef +pres +Fes" +[ +Ain +Beni Mathar, +Ain +Aoullout, Ras El Ma, Oued +Ain +Chkef in Fes], Morocco). + + + +Remarks. + +Junior homonym of + +Melanopsis buccinoidea major + +Grateloup, 1838 (see Note 1). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/65/04/AC65045E98485A17BEAC37C26B782F90.xml b/data/AC/65/04/AC65045E98485A17BEAC37C26B782F90.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f9a34ac762f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/65/04/AC65045E98485A17BEAC37C26B782F90.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Checklist of digeneans (Platyhelminthes, Trematoda, Digenea) of Georgia + + + +Author + +Arabuli, Lela +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9921-6343 +Institute of Zoology, Ilia State University, Tbilisi, Georgia +lela.arabuli.1@iliauni.edu.ge + + + +Author + +Murvanidze, Lali +Institute of Zoology, Ilia State University, Tbilisi, Georgia + + + +Author + +Faltynkova, Anna +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3013-5881 +Mendel University in Brno, Brno, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Mumladze, Levan +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2172-6973 +Institute of Zoology, Ilia State University, Tbilisi, Georgia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-01-08 + + +12 + + +110201 +110201 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e110201 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e110201 +1314-2828-12-e110201 +2E017986F1F55AB49BD4F0A41AB76F82 + + + + +Diplostomum sp. + + + +Parasite of + +fishes (metacercariae) - +Cyprinidae +: + +Abramis brama + +, + +Alburnus alburnus + +, + +Capoeta capoeta + +, + +C. sevangi + +, + +Cyprinus carpio + +, + +Rutilus rutilus kurensis + +, + +Scardinius erythrophthalmus + +, + +Tinca tinca + +, + +Vimba vimba + +; +Esocidae +: + +Esox lucius + +; +Percidae +: + +Perca fluviatilis + +. + + +Site of infection +: eye. + + + +Distribution + +Cosmopolitan distribution; +in Georgia +: River Mtkvari reported by +Kurashvili et al. (1980) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/65/3F/AC653FDFF2815499BD1AB2FF40849186.xml b/data/AC/65/3F/AC653FDFF2815499BD1AB2FF40849186.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f46ab4f940 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/65/3F/AC653FDFF2815499BD1AB2FF40849186.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +A contribution towards checklist of fungus gnats (Diptera, Diadocidiidae, Ditomyiidae, Bolitophilidae, Keroplatidae, Mycetophilidae) in Georgia, Transcaucasia + + + +Author + +Kurina, Olavi +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4858-4629 +Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Kreutzwaldi st 5 D, 51006 Tartu, Estonia +olavi.kurina@emu.ee + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-03-26 + + +1026 + + +69 +142 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1026.63749 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1026.63749 +1313-2970-1026-69 +05EFF10E62144368BE471AA57A2C38D7 +762AC1314DE05514BFD79A8DC8F34E2F + + + + +148. +Tarnania fenestralis (Meigen, 1838) + + + +Material. + +1♂ +, SJ-7. Total: +1♂ +. + + + + +Distribution in +Georgia +. + + +Samtskhe-Javakheti +. + + + +General distribution. +Palaearctic. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/65/54/AC655438F7CD7E10BF1392F7EB143C38.xml b/data/AC/65/54/AC655438F7CD7E10BF1392F7EB143C38.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..08ea6341014 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/65/54/AC655438F7CD7E10BF1392F7EB143C38.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Contributions to the taxonomy of the ant genus Echinopla Smith, 1857 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) + + + +Author + +Zettel, Herbert + + + +Author + +Laciny, Alice + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2015 + +62 + + +1 + + +101 +121 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.62.5093 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.62.5093 +1860-1324-1-101 +BF4238DAC6A24AF0AB80697A1FFF3374 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Formicidae + + + +Echinopla tritschleri Forel, 1901 + + + +Material examined. + +9 workers and 1 dealate gyne (ZCW, NHMW) from West Malaysia, Kelantan, 30 km NW Gua Musang, Ulu Lalat, Kampong Sungai Om, 800-1000 m a.s.l., 21.VI.-14.VII.2010, leg. Petr +Cechovsky +; 2 dealate gynes (NHMW) from Borneo, Sabah, Crocker Range National Park, Gunung Emas Highland Resort, 1500-1700 m a.s.l., 6-18.VI.1998, unknown collector (2a); 3 workers (CAS, CASENT0202195-97) from Borneo, Sabah, Danum Valley, nature trail, 180 m a.s.l., +4.96072°N +; +117.80014°E +, 25.VIII.2010, rainforest, leg. B.L. Fisher; 1 worker (CAS) from the same locality, 16-26.VIII.2010, Ant Course 2010, unknown collector. + + + +Notes. + +Echinopla tritschleri +differs from the previous three species by the position of the eyes that are close to the mid-length of the head. The short hair of the mesosoma is less conspicuous than in +Echinopla pallipes +and +Echinopla circulus +sp. n. The sculpture of gaster tergite 1 is very characteristic: anteriorly with a few tubercles, sides and disc with punctures that flow together to form longitudinal lines, and posteriorly with punctures that flow together into transverse lines. + +Gynes similar to workers but differing by the following characters: body much larger (TL 8.4-8.7 vs. 6.1-6.8; HW1 2.12-2.19 vs. 1.58-1.86); eyes slightly larger; ocelli present; scape wider; pedestals comparatively low and restricted to posterior of head, pronotum, propodeum, and base of gaster tergite 1; scutum and scutellum with coarse, irregular rugae, scutum anteriorly with short median carina; short pilosity of dorsum less obvious; thoracic structures as typical for winged ant gynes (all examined specimens with wings broken off); scutellum laterally with a short lobe. + +Forel (1901) +described the worker of +Echinopla tritschleri +from Sumatra and added a gyne from southeastern Borneo. From Sabah, northern Borneo, we have studied the worker specimens listed by +Antweb (2015) +and deposited in CAS, and two gynes in NHMW. The specimens from West Malaysia represent the first record from the Asian mainland. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/65/58/AC655837B1536149207B48B6E5C2C538.xml b/data/AC/65/58/AC655837B1536149207B48B6E5C2C538.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..99853ff1065 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/65/58/AC655837B1536149207B48B6E5C2C538.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Molossidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +432 +451 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Mormopterus phrudus +Handley 1956 + + + + + + + +Mormopterus phrudus +Handley 1956 + +, +Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., 69: 197 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Peru +, +Cuzco +, Machu Picchu, Urubamba River, San Miguel Bridge. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Incan Little Mastiff Bat +. + + + + +Distribution: +Peru +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +2003 and +IUCN +/ +SSC +Action Plan (2001) – Endangered. + + + + +Discussion: + +kalinowskii + +species group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/65/6C/AC656C8BBBC47907BD2C74879D948352.xml b/data/AC/65/6C/AC656C8BBBC47907BD2C74879D948352.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cd70148f856 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/65/6C/AC656C8BBBC47907BD2C74879D948352.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part P) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +718 +782 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Pteris mutilata +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 1076. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Jamaica, Dominica." RCN: 7811. + + + +Lectotype +(Proctor, +Ferns Jamaica: +272. 1985): [icon] +"Lonchitis ramosa, limbo pulverento" +in Plumier, + +Descr. Pl. +Amer +. + +: 21, t. 30. 1693. + + + + +Current name: + +Pteris mutilata +L. + +( +Pteridaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/65/73/AC6573734720831F6B0C9106A2309D7C.xml b/data/AC/65/73/AC6573734720831F6B0C9106A2309D7C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..19491d755db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/65/73/AC6573734720831F6B0C9106A2309D7C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,220 @@ + + + +Four new species of the Glyphiulusjavanicus group from southern China (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida, Cambalopsidae) + + + +Author + +Jiang, Xuankong + + + +Author + +Guo, Xuan + + + +Author + +Chen, Huiming + + + +Author + +Xie, Zhicai + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +741 + + +155 +179 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.741.23223 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.741.23223 +1313-2970-741-155 +B483280514EF406EA31EC6F8D99B7C4B +B483280514EF406EA31EC6F8D99B7C4B + + + + + +Glyphiulus +guangnanensis + +sp. n. +Figs 1C, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype male, China: Yunnan Province, Guangnan County, Bamei Town, Ake Village, Miaopu Cave, +24°14.767'N +, +105°05.384'E +, alt. 690 m, 8 Jan. 2017, X.K. Jiang, H.M. Chen & X. Guo leg. (IBGAS). Paratypes: 9 males, 12 females and 9 juveniles, same date and locality as holotype (IBGAS). + + + +Etymology. +This specific name is derived from the type locality. + + +Diagnosis. + +The new species can be diagnosed by the following combination of morphological characteristics: (1) all crests on collum fully developed, carinotaxic formula 1a+2c+ +III-IV+5c+6a+pc+ma+pc+6a+5c+IV-III ++2c+1a; (2) metatergal crests not divided, carinotaxic formula 2+I/i+3+I/i+2 (3) telopodite of male legs I complete, not degenerated, five-segmented; (4) anterior gonopod possessing a coxosternal mesal process and a coxosternal lateral process, coxosternal mesal process with +a +long and sharp tip, coxosternal lateral process with a blunt tip; (5) flagellum of posterior gonopod extremely long and smooth, slightly curved. See also Key below. + + + +Description. +Body segments with 56-73p + 1a + T (holotype 73p + 1a + T). Body size of ca. 38-55 mm long and 2.0-2.3 mm wide (holotype 54 and 2.3 mm, respectively). + +Colouration. Brown to dark brown in vivo (Fig. 1C); taupe to red-brown in fixed condition (Fig. 12 +A-F +). + + + +Figure 12. +Glyphiulus guangnanensis +sp. n., holotype. A anterior part of body, dorsal view B same, lateral view C midbody segments, dorsal view D same, lateral view E posterior part of body, ventral view F same, lateral view. + + +Head. Each eye patch with 9-12 pigmented ocelli arranged in 2-3 irregular vertical rows (Fig. 12B). Antennae slender, 2.20-2.38 mm long. Terminal part of antennomeres V slightly expanded (Fig. 12B). Gnathochilarium with a separate promentum, polytrichous (Fig. 13A). + +Collum. All crests developed, carinotaxic formula 1a+2c+ +III-IV+5c+6a+pc+ma+pc+6a+5c+IV-III ++2c+1a (Fig. 12A, B). + + +Body segments. Postcollum constriction modest (Fig. 12A). Metaterga strongly crested (Fig. 12 +A-F +). All metatergal crests undivided (Fig. 12 +A-D +, F), carinotaxic formula 2+I/i+3+I/i+2. Anterior part of crest round and broad, posterior part strip-shaped. Ozoporiferous tubercles large and round, as high as broad. Lateral crests fully developed. Midbody rings round in cross-section (Fig. 13E), 1.70-2.01 mm high (vertical diameter) and 1.74-2.08 mm wide (horizontal diameter), the ratio of height to width 0.96-0.99. + + + +Figure 13. +Glyphiulus guangnanensis +sp. n., holotype. A gnathochilarium, ventral view B legs I, anterior view C legs II, caudal view D legs III, caudal view E cross-section of a midbody segment, caudal view F midbody leg, anterior view. Abbreviations: CP = coxal process; P = penes; T = telopodite. + + +Telson. Epiproct with a rounded caudal ridge and an evident, axial, dorsal rib (Fig. 12F). Paraproct convex, with an evident depression near caudal edge, polytrichous. Hypoproct crescent-shaped (Fig. 12E, F). +Walking legs. 2.64-2.80 mm long, obviously longer than body width (Fig. 13E, F). + +Male +sexual characters. Telopodite of male legs I complete, five-segmented (Fig. 13B). Penes rather broad and round (Fig. 13C). Male legs II and III modified as usual (Fig. 13C, D). Femora VI and VII normal, not inflated. + +Anterior gonopods. Coxosternum shield-like, sunken medially. Distal part of coxosternum with a deep indentation, the latter separating a mesal process and a lateral process. Coxosternal mesal process digitiform, obviously higher than telopodite. Coxosternal lateral process broad, with a blunt tip, nearly as high as telopodite. Telopodite short, one-segmented with thin and round tip and a field of microsetae at base (Figs 14A, 15A, 16A). + + +Figure 14. +Glyphiulus guangnanensis +sp. n., holotype. A anterior gonopods, caudal view B posterior gonopods, caudal view. + + + + +Figure 15. +Glyphiulus guangnanensis +sp. n., paratype. A anterior gonopods, caudal view B posterior gonopods, caudal view. Scale bars: A, B 0.2 mm. + + + + +Figure 16. +Glyphiulus guangnanensis +sp. n., holotype. A anterior gonopods, caudal view B posterior gonopods, caudal view. Abbreviations: C = coxosternum; CLP = coxosternal lateral process; CMP = coxosternal mesal process; F = flagellum; L = lamelliform lobe; T = telopodite. Scale bars: A, B 0.1 mm. + + +Posterior gonopods. Mediolateral margins of coxite brush-like. Flagella smooth, curved and extremely long. Lateral margin with a field of microsetae (Figs 14B, 15B, 16B). + + +Distribution. +Known only from the type locality, a cave in Guangnan County, Yunnan Province. + + +Notes. + +Since the definitions of +Glyphiulus +and +Hypocambala +are still uncertain, this new species may be a member of +Hypocambala +. +Mauries +(1977) considered that the two genera are distinguished only by the absence ( +Hypocambala +) and presence ( +Glyphiulus +) of transverse crests on body. +Golovatch et al. (2011) +dealt with the crests as a species-level character, and transferred +Glyphiulus vietnamicus +Mauries +, 1977 to +Hypocambala +based on the complete male legs I. However, this arrangement +didn't +fully resolve this problem. In the genus +Glyphiulus +, there are still several species which present the same feature of male legs I and were not transferred to +Hypocambala +, for example +G. costulifer +, +G. intermedius +, +G. parobliteratus +, +G. percostulifer +, +G. pulcher +, and +G. semicostulifer +. A serious revision of the two genera is definitely needed but until then, this new species is assigned to +Glyphiulus +. + + +Usually, one cave supports one species of +Cambalopsidae +( +Likhitrakarn et al. 2017 +). However, in our investigations, it was found that two species ( +G. guangnanensis +sp. n. and +G. foetidus +sp. n.) could coexist in one place (Miaopu Cave), possibly due to the fact that they are troglophilic. Besides this, sympatry is also true for +G. semigranulatus +(likely troglophilic) and +G. obliteratus +(presumably troglobitic) which coexist in another cave (Bailong Cave). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/65/9C/AC659C16DD32FFDEFF6ED0C3FEB1A322.xml b/data/AC/65/9C/AC659C16DD32FFDEFF6ED0C3FEB1A322.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..890f2147c41 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/65/9C/AC659C16DD32FFDEFF6ED0C3FEB1A322.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +Two new species of Jogocerus Viraktamath (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Idiocerinae) from China + + + +Author + +Xue, Qingquan + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yalin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4247 + + +2 + + +174 +180 + + + +journal article +36190 +10.11646/zootaxa.4247.2.9 +3989a786-219e-411d-9ca6-b838ca42ba69 +1175-5326 +438255 +CFCC4BA8-B3FD-4CE3-8717-1E6416A602EB + + + + + + + +Jogocerus viraktamathi +Xue & Zhang + +sp. nov. +( +Figs. 1 +E–I, 3) + + + + + + +Description. +Length (including wings): male +9.2 mm +. + + +Head and pronotum yellowish brown ( +Figs. 1 +E–F). Face with pair of small black markings mesad of ocelli; gena yellowish ( +Fig. 1 +F). Pronotum apical half with pair of large black spots on either of midline, basal half with few small brown spots. Mesoscutum apex with black markings. Scutellum yellowish, with black markings ( +Fig. 1 +E). + + +Anteclypeus much surpassing apex of gena. Rostrum broad, apex wider than base. Face with few short setae under eyes ( +Fig. 1 +F). Other characters as in generic description. + + +Male pygofer with transverse hyaline band laterally; dorsal margin with transverse apodeme; ventral margin concave near apex, apex half with finger-shaped process; apex of anal collar fork-shaped ( +Fig. 3 +A). Subgenital plate with dense fine setae on dorsal margin and few short setae on ventral margin. Connective slightly longer than wide, with medial longitudinal keel ( +Fig. 3 +C). Style with several short setae on dorsal margin, apex pointed ( +Fig. 3 +F). Aedeagal shaft compressed dorsally through basal 2/3, distal third concave and spoonlike, broadly rounded in ventral view, with paired lateral processes curved basolaterad in ventral view, anterodorsad in lateral view; preatrium long ( +Fig. 3 +D–E). + + + + +Etymology. +The new species is named for Dr. C.A. Viraktamath in recognition of his contributions to the taxonomy of +Cicadellidae +. + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +Holotype +: + +, +CHINA +, +Hainan +Prov., +Jianfengling +, + + +9-v- +2008 + + +, 900m, coll. +Men Qiulei +, at light ( +NWAFU +). + + + + + +Remarks. + +J. viraktamathi + + +sp. nov. + +can be easily distinguished from other species of + +Jogocerus + +by the pronotum with a pair of black spots, style with fine short setae on the dorsal margin and aedeagal shaft apical half concave dorsally. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/65/9C/AC659C16DD36FFDEFF6ED4ADFC5AA740.xml b/data/AC/65/9C/AC659C16DD36FFDEFF6ED4ADFC5AA740.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..515d504c062 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/65/9C/AC659C16DD36FFDEFF6ED4ADFC5AA740.xml @@ -0,0 +1,216 @@ + + + +Two new species of Jogocerus Viraktamath (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Idiocerinae) from China + + + +Author + +Xue, Qingquan + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yalin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4247 + + +2 + + +174 +180 + + + +journal article +36190 +10.11646/zootaxa.4247.2.9 +3989a786-219e-411d-9ca6-b838ca42ba69 +1175-5326 +438255 +CFCC4BA8-B3FD-4CE3-8717-1E6416A602EB + + + + + + + +Jogocerus concavus +Xue & Zhang + +sp. nov. +( +Figs. 1 +A–D, 2) + + + + + + +Description. +Length (including wings): male +5.1 mm +. + + +Head and pronotum reddish brown ( +Figs. 1 +C–D). Face with black markings around ocelli ( +Fig. 1 +D). Pronotum basal half dark brown. Mesoscutum and scutellum red with black markings ( +Fig. 1 +C). + +Anteclypeus much surpassing apex of gena. Rostrum slender. Face with few short setae under eyes. Forewing with crossvein m-cu1 present. Other characters as in generic description. + + +FIGURE 1. + +Jogocerus concavus + + +sp. nov. + +A, habitus, dorsal view; B, habitus, lateral view; C, head and thorax, dorsal view; D, face. + +Jogocerus viraktamathi + + +sp. nov. + +E, head and thorax, dorsal view; F, face; G, forewing; H, habitus, dorsal view; I, habitus, lateral view. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Jogocerus concavus + + +sp. nov. + +A, male pygofer, anal tube and subgenital plate, lateral view; B, connective, ventral view; C, connective, lateral view; D, aedeagus, lateral view; E, aedeagus, ventral view; F, style, lateral view. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Jogocerus viraktamathi + + +sp. nov. + +A, male pygofer, anal tube and subgenital plate, lateral view; B, connective,ventral view; C, connective, lateral view; D, aedeagus, lateral view; E, aedeagus, ventral view; F, style, lateral view. + + + +Male pygofer dorsal margin with transverse apodeme; ventral margin concave subapically, with inner process, not reaching caudal margin, apex of anal collar broad with short lobe in middle ( +Fig. 2 +A). Subgenital plate as long as pygofer, with several fine setae on dorsal margin, and few fine setae on ventral margin. Connective with membranous margins. Style with few fine lateral setae, apex rounded ( +Fig. 2 +F). Aedeagal shaft broad medially in ventral view, apical half curved dorsally, apex spade-shaped, without pair of lamellate processes in middle, ventral margin smooth; subapical process acuminate, without lateral short teeth near apex ( +Figs. 2 +D–E). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet refers to the pygofer ventral margin being concave subapically. + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +Holotype +: + +, +CHINA +, +Yunnan +Prov., +Mengla +, +Longmen +, + +930m + +, + +17-v-2009 + +, coll. +Cui Wei +, at light ( +NWAFU +) + +. + +Paratype +: +1♂ +, +CHINA +, +Yunnan +Prov., +Menglun +, + +19-v-1991 + +, coll. +Wang Yinglun +& +Tian Rungang +( +NWAFU +) + +. + + + + +Remarks. +This new species is very close to + +J +. +hainanensis +Zhang & Li + +in having a similar shaped aedeagus and style. However, the lamellate processes of the aedeagus are absent in the new species, whereas + +J +. +hainanensis + +has the aedeagus with a pair of lamellate processes near the midlength. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/65/9C/AC659C16DD37FFDAFF6ED4ECFC24A618.xml b/data/AC/65/9C/AC659C16DD37FFDAFF6ED4ECFC24A618.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e26728df14 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/65/9C/AC659C16DD37FFDAFF6ED4ECFC24A618.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Two new species of Jogocerus Viraktamath (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Idiocerinae) from China + + + +Author + +Xue, Qingquan + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yalin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4247 + + +2 + + +174 +180 + + + +journal article +36190 +10.11646/zootaxa.4247.2.9 +3989a786-219e-411d-9ca6-b838ca42ba69 +1175-5326 +438255 +CFCC4BA8-B3FD-4CE3-8717-1E6416A602EB + + + + + + + +Jogocerus +Viraktamath + + + + + + + + + +Jogocerus + +Viraktamath, 1979 +: 17 + + +. + + + + + +Type species: + +Jogocerus freytagi +Viraktamath + +, by original designation. + +Crown with round black spot on either side of midline. Mesoscutum with basal triangles black. Forewing brown, transparent; veins dark brown. +Head wider than pronotum. Crown short with median length as long as or slightly longer than length next to eyes. Crown, pronotum and upper area of face transversely rugose. Face wider than long; lateral frontal sutures present and extended to ocelli; anteclypeus broad subapically, as wide as long or slightly wider than long, surpassing apex of gena; lora normal; lateral margin of gena concave; antenna aristiform, not expanded apically or subapically; rostrum short, not reaching hind coxae. Combined length of mesoscutum and scutellum longer than pronotum. Forewing with 4 apical cells and 3 subapical cells, first subapical cell open, second and third closed; appendix broad, extended to third apical cell; clavus with 2 veins. Fore femur with short setae irregularly arranged. Fore tibia AD and PD setae sparse and short; AV and PV setae on apical 3/4, stout. Hind tibia with very stout and short AD setae 17–18, PD setae dense and long; AV setae 16–17, stout and long. Hind femur with 2+1 apical setae. Hind basitarsus with 2 platellae. +Male pygofer ventral margin with inner process; anal collar process developed; often with well-developed dorsal apodemes. Subgenital plate with hairlike setae on dorsal and ventral margins. Connective trilobed anteriorly, constricted near midlength, anterolateral arms each with two lobes, posterior end bilobed. Style curved dorsally, subapical area broad, ventral margin serrate; with or without short setae on dorsal and ventral margin. Aedeagus Jshaped, with pair of subapical processes directed toward base, dorsal apodeme developed; gonopore subapical on ventral surface. + +Female with ovipositor as described by +Viraktamath (1979) +. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Hainan +, +Yunnan +), +India +. + + + + +Remarks. +This genus has the crown and pronotum rugose, and the style ventral margin serrate similar to that of + +Flexocerus +Kuoh & Fang + +, but differs in having the frontoclypeus and anteclypeus not elevated, the gena lateral margin weakly concave and the aedeagal shaft straight or slightly curved. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/65/C9/AC65C99041ADFF1147EB79649ADA2145.xml b/data/AC/65/C9/AC65C99041ADFF1147EB79649ADA2145.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..69f87ac2f86 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/65/C9/AC65C99041ADFF1147EB79649ADA2145.xml @@ -0,0 +1,867 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Orchidaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/orchidaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Orchis morio +L. + + + + + +Kleines Knabenkraut + + + + +Art ISFS: 281100 Checklist: 1031390 +Orchidaceae +Orchis + +Orchis morio L. +Enthaelt + +: +Orchis morio L. subsp. morio + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Staengel +10-30 cm +hoch, unten mit + +laenglich-eifoermigen +, stumpfen +Blaettern + +, oben mit spreitenlosen Blattscheiden. +Bluetenstand +locker. + +Blueten +purpurn, seltener violett, rot, rosa, +gruenlich +oder weiss + +. +Perigonblaetter +mit dunklen Nerven, +alle 5 helmartig zusammenneigend +. Lippe +sattelfoermig +, breiter als lang, mit dunklen Flecken, seicht 3teilig, Mittellappen oft ausgerandet. Sporn gerade, +/- horizontal oder +aufwaerts +gerichtet, wenig +kuerzer +als der Fruchtknoten. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 4-6 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Trockene oder +maessig +feuchte Wiesen / kollin-montan / CH + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Europaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +2 + w + 32+443.g.2n=36 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Verletzlich + + + + +Nationale +Prioritaet +: 4 - +Maessige +nationale +Prioritaet + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: 1 - Gering Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +Ungeeignete Pflege (Mahd der Weg- und +Strassenraender +waehrend +der Vegetationszeit, Mahd vor dem Absamen, Bewirtschaftungsmassnahmen ab ca. 1.9. bis 1.7, dadurch +Beeintraechtigung +der +Rosettenblaetter +und anschliessend der +Bluetenstaende +) Nutzungsaufgabe, Sukzession, Konkurrenz Eutrophierung ( +Hofduengergaben +auf Magerwiesen) Ungeeignete Bewirtschaftung (Intensive Beweidung zwischen Mai und Juli, Beweidung von Kleinvorkommen) +Zerstoerung +des Lebensraums ( +Bautaetigkeit +) Unwissenheit Schleichender +Rueckgang +(diverse Faktoren) + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Geophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + +4.2.4 - +Mitteleuropaeischer +Halbtrockenrasen ( +Mesobromion +) + + + +
+
+
+ + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + +
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +frisch; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen1
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl T +kollin ( +Laubmischwaelder +mit Eichen) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+
+
+ + +Abhaengigkeit +vom Wasser + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Fluesse +0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Ruhiges Wasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Grundwasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
+
+ +Nomenklatur + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Orchis morio +L. + + +
+ + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Kleines Knabenkraut +Nom +francais +: + +Orchis +bouffon + +Nome italiano: +Orchide minore +, +Giglio caprino + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Orchis morio L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +281100
= +Orchis morio L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +2982
= +Orchis morio L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +2567
= +Orchis morio L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +2567
= +Orchis morio L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +281100
= +Orchis morio L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +762
= +Orchis morio L. + + +Landolt 1991 + +668
= +Orchis morio L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +281100
= +Orchis morio L. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +2549
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Verletzlich + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: A3c + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)verletzlich (Vulnerable)A3c
Mittelland (MP)verletzlich (Vulnerable)A3c
Alpennordflanke (NA)verletzlich (Vulnerable)A3c
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) +verletzlich (Vulnerable)A3c
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +verletzlich (Vulnerable)A3c
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)verletzlich (Vulnerable)A3c
+
+ + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + + +4 - +Maessige +nationale +Prioritaet +
+Massnahmenbedarf + +1 - +Moeglicher +(unsicherer) Massnahmebedarf +
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +1 - Gering
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + + +1 - +Ueberwachung +ist eventuell +noetig +
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+AG + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.01.2010)
+BE + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.01.2016)
+BL + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.01.2012)
+FR + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(12.03.1973)
+GL + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(07.05.2006)
+GR + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.12.2012)
+JU + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(06.12.1978)
+
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +
+OW + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.04.2013)
+SO + +Teilweise +geschuetzt +(23.02.1972)
+VD + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(02.03.2005)
+ZG + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.10.2013)
+ZH + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(03.12.1964)
+TI + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(23.01.2013)
+AI + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(13.03.1989)
+
+Status in sektoriellen Umweltpolitiken + + + + + + + +
+Umweltziele Landwirtschaft: +L - Leitartweitere Informationen
+
+
+ + +Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +und Massnahmen Ungeeignete Pflege (Mahd der Weg- und +Strassenraender +waehrend +der Vegetationszeit, Mahd vor dem Absamen, Bewirtschaftungsmassnahmen ab ca. 1.9. bis 1.7, dadurch +Beeintraechtigung +der +Rosettenblaetter +und anschliessend der +Bluetenstaende +) +Maehen +nach dem Absamen ( +abhaengig +von +Meereshoehe +und Exposition ≥ August) Geeignetes Mahd- (Beweidungs-)regime +einfuehren +Nutzungsaufgabe, Sukzession, Konkurrenz Offenhaltung von Weidestandorten Gegebenenfalls entbuschen +Jaehrliche +Nutzung +foerdern +Eutrophierung ( +Hofduengergaben +auf Magerwiesen) Einleitung von Sickerwasser aus dem Landwirtschaftsgebiet vermeiden +Bewirtschaftungsvertraege +Ungeeignete Bewirtschaftung (Intensive Beweidung zwischen Mai und Juli, Beweidung von Kleinvorkommen) Besser nur Herbstweide zw. Mitte August bis Mitte September Gegebenenfalls Einzelpflanzenschutz oder +auszaeunen +Zerstoerung +des Lebensraums ( +Bautaetigkeit +) Vorkommen an Naturschutzfachstellen melden Lokale Unterschutzstellung von Vorkommen Lokale Paten aufbauen Unwissenheit Grundbesitzer +ueber +Vorkommen und geeignete Pflege informieren +Bewirtschaftungsvertraege +abschliessen Schleichender +Rueckgang +(diverse Faktoren) +Regelmaessige +Bestandskontrollen (Monitoring) Ex situ Material Close Mehr Informationen Fachstelle Naturschutz Kt. +Zuerich +& Topos, 2012: Anleitung zur Kultivierung +Ophrys +, +Orchis +, +Himantoglossum + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/65/D1/AC65D137B6EC53789DBEA9C898C8884F.xml b/data/AC/65/D1/AC65D137B6EC53789DBEA9C898C8884F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a0c95e57c61 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/65/D1/AC65D137B6EC53789DBEA9C898C8884F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Re-circumscription of the mimosoid genus Entada including new combinations for all species of the phylogenetically nested Elephantorrhiza (Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae, mimosoid clade) + + + +Author + +O'Donnell, Shawn A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0731-7425 +Department of Geography and Environmental Sciences, Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE 1 8 ST, UK +shawn.odonnell@cantab.net + + + +Author + +Ringelberg, Jens J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0567-5210 +Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, 8008 Zurich, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Lewis, Gwilym P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2599-4577 +Accelerated Taxonomy Department, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, TW 9 3 AE, UK + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-08-22 + + +205 + + +99 +145 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790 +1314-2003-205-99 +4024A478048757B197E5CF8734331A9E + + + + +Entada tuberosa var. pubescens Brenan, Kew Bull. 20(3): 377. 1966. + + + + +Type +. + + + +MADAGASCAR +. Belambo, near + +Maeventanana, + +H. Perrier de la +Bathie +12129 + + +( +holotype +: P [P00367634, P00533757]) + +. + + + +Description. +Stem, petiole, leaf rachis, pinna rachis and inflorescence peduncle and rachis distinctly to densely pubescent. + + +Distribution. +Madagascar (west). + + +Habitat and ecology. +Dry woodland over granite. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/66/6C/AC666C0B4EBB36D37AE2775E4297214A.xml b/data/AC/66/6C/AC666C0B4EBB36D37AE2775E4297214A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df7a1687c9b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/66/6C/AC666C0B4EBB36D37AE2775E4297214A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,203 @@ + + + +Order Primates + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +111 +184 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Trachypithecus (Kasi) vetulus +(Erxleben 1777) + + + + + + + +Cercopithecus vetulus +Erxleben 1777 + +, +Systema Regni Animalis: 24 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Sri Lanka +, Hill country of South. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Purple-faced Langur +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Trachypithecus (Kasi) albinus +(Kelaart 1851) + +; + +Trachypithecus (Kasi) senex +( +Erxleben 1777 +) + +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Trachypithecus (Kasi) vetulus +subsp. +vetulus +Erxleben 1777 + + + +Subspecies + +Trachypithecus (Kasi) vetulus +subsp. +monticola +Kelaart 1850 + + + +Subspecies + +Trachypithecus (Kasi) vetulus +subsp. +nestor +Bennett 1833 + + + +Subspecies + +Trachypithecus (Kasi) vetulus +subsp. +philbricki +Phillips 1927 + + + + + +Distribution: +Sri Lanka +. + + + + +Conservation: +CITES +– Appendix II; +U.S. +ESA +– Threatened as + +Presbytis senex + +; +IUCN +– Endangered as + +T. v. vetulus + +, + +T. v. monticola + +, + +T. v. nestor + +, and + +T. v. philbricki + +. + + + + +Discussion: + +T. vetulus + +species group. Type of subgenus + +Kasi + +; see +Szalay and Delson (1979:402) +. On the use of + +vetulus + +, instead of the previously more commonly used + +senex + +, for the species, see +Napier (1985:72) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/66/71/AC66714FA33B772B2CC20E4E9344110A.xml b/data/AC/66/71/AC66714FA33B772B2CC20E4E9344110A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4f493f07278 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/66/71/AC66714FA33B772B2CC20E4E9344110A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part P) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +718 +782 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Paspalum paniculatum +Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 10, 2 + +: 855. 1759 + + +. + + + +["Habitat in Jamaica."] Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 1:81 (1762). RCN: 470. + + + + +Lectotype +(Chase in +Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. +28: 122. 1929): Herb. Linn. No. 79.7 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Paspalum paniculatum +L. + +( +Poaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/66/7A/AC667ACE7920D0AB99DAB016EFF4DFCE.xml b/data/AC/66/7A/AC667ACE7920D0AB99DAB016EFF4DFCE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..100e871e00f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/66/7A/AC667ACE7920D0AB99DAB016EFF4DFCE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Sphegigaster glabrata Graham, 1969 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/67/A8/AC67A830AF2344634190487A8F8DE695.xml b/data/AC/67/A8/AC67A830AF2344634190487A8F8DE695.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4d7254aaa61 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/67/A8/AC67A830AF2344634190487A8F8DE695.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the scale insects of Iran (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Coccoidea) with new records and distribution data + + + +Author + +Moghaddam, Masumeh + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +334 + + +1 +92 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.334.5818 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.334.5818 +1313-2970-334-1 + + + + +Rhizopulvinaria artemisiae (Signoret) + + + + +Pulvinaria artemisiae +Signoret, 1873: 31. +Rhizopulvinaria minima +Borchsenius, 1952. +Rhizopulvinaria virgulata +Borchsenius, 1952. + + + +Iran localities. +Ardabil, Azarbaijan -e Sharghi, Chaharmahal-Bakhtiari, Esfahan, Fars, Golestan, Kerman, Kermanshah, Kohgilouyeh & Boyerahmad, Kordestan, Lorestan, Yazd and Zanjan. + + +Host plants. + +Amaranthaceae +: +Noaea mucrunata +; +Asteraceae +: +Achillea +sp., +Echinops ritro +, +Carthamus oxyacantha +; +Fabaceae +: +Astragalus +sp.; +Rosaceae +: +Prunus scoparia +. + + + +References. + +Ben-Dov et al. (2013) +, +Bodenheimer (1944) +, +Farahbakhsh (1961) +, + +Kozar +(1998) + +, + +Kozar +et al. (1996) + +and +Moghaddam (2001 +, +2009 +, +2010 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/68/81/AC6881CFC870D8EE28D225E6503646A3.xml b/data/AC/68/81/AC6881CFC870D8EE28D225E6503646A3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..84be7e94ad0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/68/81/AC6881CFC870D8EE28D225E6503646A3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +† +Melanopsis acrolepta Fontannes, 1884 + + + +Original source. + +Fontannes 1884 +: 29, pl. 4, figs 1-2. + + + +Type horizon. +Early Rupelian, Oligocene. + + +Type locality. + +"Barjac, +Romejac +, +Avejan +, +Saint-Jean-de-Maruejols +, +Celas +, Issirac, +Gales +, +pres +de Montclus (Gard)", France. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/68/87/AC68879FFFB2BD19FFE0405633427CCF.xml b/data/AC/68/87/AC68879FFFB2BD19FFE0405633427CCF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc467c3e4cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/68/87/AC68879FFFB2BD19FFE0405633427CCF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,201 @@ + + + +Biosynthesis of cannflavins A and B from Cannabis sativa L + + + +Author + +Rea, Kevin A +∗ & Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, N 1 G 2 W 1, Canada + + + +Author + +Casaretto, José A. + + + +Author + +Al-Abdul-Wahid, M. Sameer + + + +Author + +Sukumaran, Arjun + + + +Author + +Geddes-McAlister, Jennifer + + + +Author + +Rothstein, Steven J. + + + +Author + +Akhtar, Tariq A. + +text + + +Phytochemistry + + +2019 + +2019-05-28 + + +164 + + +162 +171 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.24741938.v1 + +journal article +284782 +10.1016/j.phytochem.2019.05.009 +b6b9be71-bc68-4ec7-a82e-93da86a5eccd +1873-3700 +10483096 + + + + + + +2.1. Phylogenetic analysis of +C. sativa +prenyltransferases + + + + + + +To synthesize cannflavins A and B, a prenyl moiety must be added to position 6 of a flavone that typically accumulates in + +C. sativa + +. Therefore, we first searched for gene sequences that were putatively annotated as flavonoid or related aromatic prenyltransferases in the Transcriptome Shotgun Assembly (TSA) database for + +C. sativa + +, which is accessible through NCBI. A previously described flavone prenyltransferase from + +Glycyrrhiza uralensis + +(GuA6DT; GenBank AIT11912.1) was used as a query in these searches ( +Li et al., 2014 +). GuA6DT prenylates apigenin which is a widespread plant flavone that also accumulates in + +C. sativa +( +McPartland and Russo, 2001 +) + +. This search uncovered eight full-length cDNA sequences from + +C. sativa + +that exhibited 22–53% identity at the amino acid level to GuA6DT and were putatively annotated as + +C. sativa + +prenyltransferases ( +CsPT1-8 +; +Fig. S1 +). One of the prenyltransferases that were identified in this search ( +CsPT1 +) matched a previously reported enzyme from + +C. sativa + +that is known to be involved in the prenylation of olivetolic acid to cannabigerolic acid in the cannabinoid biosynthesis pathway ( +Page and Boubakir, 2014 +). We next performed a phylogenetic analysis that included +CsPT1 +and these seven other prenyltransferases from + +C. sativa + +along with all known plant prenyltransferases that have been previously shown to accommodate aromatic substrates ( +Fig. 1 +; +Fig. S1 +). This analysis demonstrated that plant aromatic prenyltransferases fall into six distinct groups, which are conveniently defined by the specific branch of aromatic metabolism in which they participate. The eight CsPTs occupy three of these six groups: +CsPT2 +and +CsPT6 +reside in a unique clade of prenyltransferases (Group 2) which have been shown to participate in the tocopherol biosynthetic pathway ( +Collakova and DellaPenna, 2001 +; +Savidge et al., 2002 +; +Tian et al., 2007 +). +CsPT5 +appears to be orthologous to homogentisate solanesyltransferases (Group V) that function in plastoquinone biosynthesis ( +Venkatesh et al., 2006 +; +Tian et al., 2007 +). The five remaining CsPTs ( +CsPT1, 3 +, +4 +, +7 +, and +8 +) formed a third and distantly related group (Group VI) that includes two prenyltransferases from + +Humulus lupulus + +(hops), which are involved in the aromatic prenylation reactions required for terpenophenolic biosynthesis ( +Nagel et al., 2008 +; +Tsurumaru et al., 2012 +; +Li et al., 2015 +). Surprisingly, this analysis revealed that none of the CsPTs were closely related to any of the flavonoid or coumarin prenyltransferases (Groups I and IV, respectively) that have been previously identified in various plant species ( +Sasaki et al., 2008 +, +2011 +; +Akashi et al., 2009 +; +Shen et al., 2012 +; +Wang et al., 2014 +; +Munakata et al., 2016 +; +Yoneyama et al., 2016 +; +Yang et al., 2018 +). Interestingly, +in silico +analysis of each CsPT predicted that they are all targeted to plastids ( +Table S2 +). We return to this point below. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/68/87/AC68879FFFB7BD1CFFE045FA3423782E.xml b/data/AC/68/87/AC68879FFFB7BD1CFFE045FA3423782E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..832bd644889 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/68/87/AC68879FFFB7BD1CFFE045FA3423782E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ + + + +Biosynthesis of cannflavins A and B from Cannabis sativa L + + + +Author + +Rea, Kevin A +∗ & Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, N 1 G 2 W 1, Canada + + + +Author + +Casaretto, José A. + + + +Author + +Al-Abdul-Wahid, M. Sameer + + + +Author + +Sukumaran, Arjun + + + +Author + +Geddes-McAlister, Jennifer + + + +Author + +Rothstein, Steven J. + + + +Author + +Akhtar, Tariq A. + +text + + +Phytochemistry + + +2019 + +2019-05-28 + + +164 + + +162 +171 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.24741938.v1 + +journal article +284782 +10.1016/j.phytochem.2019.05.009 +b6b9be71-bc68-4ec7-a82e-93da86a5eccd +1873-3700 +10483096 + + + + + + +2.3. Phylogenetic analysis of +C. sativa +O-methyltransferases involved in the + +methylation of luteolin to chryseoriol + + + + + +The observation that CsPT3 preferentially prenylates chrysoeriol, +in vitro +, and that prenylated luteolin is apparently absent in extracts from + +C. sativa + +implies, +a priori +, that methylation of luteolin to chrysoeriol must occur first in the cannflavin A and/or B pathway. We reasoned that the alleged enzyme that methylates luteolin at the 3′-hydroxyl position of the flavone B-ring to yield chrysoeriol would likely fall into the class of +S +- +adenosyl-L- +methionine (AdoMet)-dependent +O +-methyltransferases (OMTs), which are widely distributed throughout the plant kingdom ( +Ibrahim et al., 1998 +; +Ibrahim, 2005 +; +Kim et al., 2010 +). We focused our initial searches of the TSA database for + +C. sativa + +on +type +1 OMTs, which specifically methylate hydroxyl moieties of phenylpropanoid-based compounds ( +Noel et al., 2003 +). Using a previously characterized flavonoid- +O +-methyltransferase from + +Oryza sativa + +(OsOMT9) that methylates the 3′-hydroxyl group on a variety of flavonoids as a query ( +Kim et al., 2006 +), this search uncovered 40 unique nucleotide sequences corresponding to partial and/or full-length transcripts that were loosely annotated as ‘caffeic acid- +O +-methyltransferases’. We next compared these transcript sequences via BLASTn searches against the +Cannabis +whole genome contig database to confirm their corresponding full-length open reading frames. This analysis revealed twenty-four unique protein sequences ( +Fig. S5 +) which were subsequently annotated as + +C. sativa +O + +-methyltransferases (CsOMT1-24). + + +A phylogenetic analysis of the CsOMT family was then performed to establish their evolutionary relatedness to various plant OMTs that have been previously identified to act on aromatic substrates. This analysis revealed that +type +1 CsOMTs are distributed into four general groups ( +Fig. 4 +). It should be noted however, as +Schrӧder et al. (2002) +and +Lam et al. (2007) +previously pointed out, that assigning substrate preference based on sequence similarity alone for this class of plant enzymes is precarious. For example, the first group of +type +1 plant OMTs depicted in our phylogenetic analysis includes enzymes that utilize a broad array of aromatic substrates - from simple phenolic compounds, such as chavicol, guaiacol and orcinol ( +Gang et al., 2002 +; +Scalliet et al., 2006 +; +Akhtar et al., 2013 +), to more complex heterocyclic aromatics, such as homoeriodictoyl, myricetin, and resveratrol ( +Schrӧder et al., 2004 +; Schmidin et al., 2008; +Schmidt et al., 2011 +). We found nine CsOMT family members present within this group. The second group of +type +1 OMTs appear specific to the +Cannabaceae +family and include seven CsOMTs along with two OMTs from + +Humulus lupulus + +that are involved in the synthesis xanthohumol ( +Nagel et al., 2008 +). The third and fourth groups represent two closely related sister clades of +type +1 plant OMTs and contain the remaining members of the CsOMT family. Strikingly, all plant OMTs that are known to methylate the 3′-hydroxyl position of various flavonoids are confined to group three and include representatives from + +Arabidopsis + +, peppermint, rice, wheat, and American golden saxifrage ( +Gauthier et al., 1996 +; +Muzac et al., 2000 +; Willitis et al., 2004; +Kim et al., 2006 +; +Zhou et al., 2006 +). We found three CsOMTs (CsOMT6, 12 and 21) that fell into this group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/68/C8/AC68C82757EE103A27A5FE4BFAA15CBD.xml b/data/AC/68/C8/AC68C82757EE103A27A5FE4BFAA15CBD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9feca94cea2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/68/C8/AC68C82757EE103A27A5FE4BFAA15CBD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ + + + +New species of the catfish genus Trichomycterus (Siluriformes, Trichomycteridae) from the headwaters of the rio São Francisco basin, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Wolmar Benjamin Wosiacki + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +592 + + +1 +12 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:003431F8-DD57-4C9A-ACF9-B7F180E65729 + +journal article +z00592p001 +7907434C-6261-48ED-9034-27A3F4115F6E + + + + +T. auroguttatus + + + +MZUSP 84191. (1 ex.); + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/69/E7/AC69E7A81466B467CBC6C44EEC2497E8.xml b/data/AC/69/E7/AC69E7A81466B467CBC6C44EEC2497E8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..52d089ef14c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/69/E7/AC69E7A81466B467CBC6C44EEC2497E8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Phobocampe lymantriae Gupta, 1983 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes +NMS, det. Horstmann, added here + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/69/F8/AC69F8785AD9AD410AC6550BCC47F758.xml b/data/AC/69/F8/AC69F8785AD9AD410AC6550BCC47F758.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c96d608aad1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/69/F8/AC69F8785AD9AD410AC6550BCC47F758.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +One hundred and one new species of Trigonopterus weevils from New Guinea + + + +Author + +Riedel, Alexander + + + +Author + +Sagata, Katayo + + + +Author + +Surbakti, Suriani + + + +Author + +Rene Taenzler, + + + +Author + +Michael Balke, + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +280 + + +1 +150 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.280.3906 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.280.3906 +1313-2970-280-1 + + + + +72. +Trigonopterus rubripennis Riedel +sp. n. + + + +Diagnostic description. + +Holotype, male (Fig. 72a). Length 2.43 mm. Color black; antennae, legs and elytra ferruginous. Body subrhomboid; with weak constriction between pronotum and elytron; in profile evenly convex. Rostrum in basal half with distinct median ridge and pair of submedian ridges; with lateral constriction; sparsely setose. Pronotum densely punctate-reticulate. Elytra with striae distinct; strial punctures small; intervals with row of minute punctures; laterally behind humeri with ridge bordered by 4 deeper punctures of stria 9. Femora edentate. Anteroventral ridge of pro +femur +in apical 1/3 shortened, forming weak angulation. Mesofemur and metafemur dorsally sparsely squamose. Metafemur subapically with stridulatory patch. Metatibia apically with uncus and minute premucro. Abdominal ventrite 5 with shallow depression and patch of dense erect setae. Aedeagus (Fig. 72b) apically weakly pointed, sparsely setose; body dorsally with two combs of setae; transfer-apparatus spiniform, curved; ductus ejaculatorius with bulbus. Intraspecific variation. Length 2.14-2.43 mm. Female rostrum in apical half subglabrous, sparsely punctate. Female abdominal ventrite 5 flat, with subrecumbent setae. + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype (SMNK): ARC1834 (EMBL # HE616111), PAPUA NEW GUINEA, Eastern Highlands Prov., Okapa, Konafi to Isimomo, +S06°25.593' +, +E145°34.862' +, +S06°25.003' +, +E145°34.527' +, 1911-2131 m, 18-III-2010. Paratypes (NAIC, SMNK, ZSM): PAPUA NEW GUINEA, Eastern Highlands Prov.: 4 exx, ARC1835 (EMBL # HE616112), same data as holotype; 1 ex, Okapa, Isimomo, +S06°25.003' +, +E145°34.527' +, 2131 m, 22-XII-2010; 7 exx, ARC1833 (EMBL # HE616110), Okapa, Kimiagomo village, Hamegoya, +S06°25.727' +, +E145°35.455' +, +S06°25.117' +, +E145°35.225' +, 1891-2131 m, 18-III-2010; 1 ex, Okapa, Afiyaleto village, +S06°25.593' +, +E145°34.862' +to +S06°25.212' +, +E145°35.498' +, 1911 m, 18-III-2010, beaten. + + + +Distribution. +Eastern Highlands Prov. (Okapa). Elevation: ca. 1911-2131 m. + + +Biology. +Beaten from foliage of montane forests. + + +Etymology. +This epithet is based on a combination of the Latin adjective ruber (red) and the noun penna (wing, elytron). + + +Notes. + +Trigonopterus rubripennis +Riedel, sp. n. was coded as " +Trigonopterus +sp. 206" by + +Taenzler +et al. (2012) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/6A/2A/AC6A2A376E7C530EAC73402E676F9ACB.xml b/data/AC/6A/2A/AC6A2A376E7C530EAC73402E676F9ACB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a2d5d148a80 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/6A/2A/AC6A2A376E7C530EAC73402E676F9ACB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +The land snail family Clausiliidae (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Stylommatophora) in Georgia: overview, novel records and a new species + + + +Author + +Mumladze, Levan +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2172-6973 +Institute of Zoology, Ilia State University, K. Cholokashvilli Ave 3 / 5, Tbilisi, Georgia + + + +Author + +Grego, Jozef +Molcanska cesta 219, Horna Micina, Slovakia + + + +Author + +Szekeres, Miklos +Institute of Plant Biology, Biological Research Centre HAS, Temesvari krt. 62, Szeged, Hungary +szekeres.miklos@gmail.com + +text + + +Caucasiana + + +2023 + +2023-03-22 + + +2 + + +29 +61 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/caucasiana.2.e101013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/caucasiana.2.e101013 +2667-9809-2-29 +5DC5FF4391E7404F9F7B18274382D72B +18D2727FF82056D4A6013DA6261236BA + + + + +Quadriplicata quadriplicata (Schmidt, 1868) + + + + +Figures 13E +, 15A + + + + +Clausilia quadriplicata +- +Schmidt 1868 +: p. 163 + + + +Type locality. +"Radtscha, Rudtscha oder Ructscha" (= Racha, Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti Region). + + +Distribution. +Southern slopes of the Greater Caucasus from Racha to the Caspian Sea, as well as the Lesser Caucasus east of Stepanavan (Armenia). + + +Habitat. +Deciduous forests; on trees, in leaf litter and under stones. + + +Occurrence data. + +Kakheti +• +N42.2532° +, +E45.3321° +; 890 m; leg. LM, 2019 (ISU) • +N41.8611° +, +E46.3397° +; 1830 m; leg. LM, 2013 (ISU) • +N41.8572° +, +E46.3103° +; 800 m; leg. LM, 2013 (ISU) • +N41.8559° +, +E46.3115° +; 830 m; leg. LM, 2013 (ISU) • +N41.8556° +, +E46.3410° +; 1730 m; leg. LM, 2010 (ISU) • +N41.8537° +, +E46.3181° +; 1020 m; leg. LM, 2013 (ISU) • +N41.8490° +, +E46.3314° +; 1300 m; leg. LM, 2010 (ISU) • +N41.4935° +, +E46.1009° +; 680 m; leg. LM, 2010 (ISU) • +N41.4921° +, +E46.0994° +; 710 m; leg, JG-LM-MS, (ISU, JG, MS) • +N41.4896° +, +E46.0976° +; 750 m; leg:, DM, (HNHM 104482, MS). +Mtskheta +- +Mtianeti +• +N42.3105° +, +E45.1229° +; 1490 m; leg. LM, 2010 (ISU). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/6A/31/AC6A31BA46A454F8CAA6B673EB2B33E1.xml b/data/AC/6A/31/AC6A31BA46A454F8CAA6B673EB2B33E1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..969392a4584 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/6A/31/AC6A31BA46A454F8CAA6B673EB2B33E1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Gelis spinula (Thomson, 1884) + + + + +Pezomachus spinula +Thomson, 1884 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/6A/57/AC6A57168A55C7E739F414BE5C1D89BC.xml b/data/AC/6A/57/AC6A57168A55C7E739F414BE5C1D89BC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..35310262931 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/6A/57/AC6A57168A55C7E739F414BE5C1D89BC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Twenty six new species of Leioproctus (Colletellus): Australian Neopasiphaeinae, all but one with two submarginal cells (Hymenoptera, Colletidae, Leioproctus) + + + +Author + +Leijs, Remko + + + +Author + +Dorey, James + + + +Author + +Hogendoorn, Katja + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +811 + + +109 +168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.811.28924 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.811.28924 +1313-2970-811-109 +B49DF845B5D94EBB917DA975C221A4F5 +B49DF845B5D94EBB917DA975C221A4F5 + + + + +Leioproctus (Colletellus) aliceafontanus Leijs +sp. n. +Figure 9 +A-I + + + +Specimens examined. + +(7♂): Holotype male, James Ranges ( +24.25S +; +133.43E +), 22 Sep. 1978, Cardale, J., ANIC 32-111659; + + +Paratypes: 2 males, 56 km SE of Alice Springs ( +24.1833S +; +134.0167E +), 24 Sep. 1978, Cardale, J., ANIC 32-111667-68; 1 male, James Ranges ( +24.25S +; +133.43E +), 22 Sep. 1978, Cardale, J., ANIC 32-111669; 3 males, 45 km NE of Welbourn Hill ( +27.05S +; +134.37E +), 20 Sep. 1978, Cardale, J., ANIC 32-111670-72. + + + +Diagnosis. +Ocellocular area smooth with some punctures near eye margin, metapostnotum shiny with microsculpture, posterior margins of terga transparent. +Female unknown. + + +Description. +Male holotype: body length: 5.1 mm; head width: 1.62 mm. Relative head measurements: HW 50, ASD 2.8, AOD 7.1, HL 38, IAD 9.2, LFW 27, OAD 13, OOD 10.5, OW 17, UFW 34, HW/HL 1.3, LFW/UFW 0.8. Relative wing measurements: MSR 1.15, FSR 0.96, SFR 1.00. +Structure: terga anteriorly moderately depressed; BTP rounded. S7: dorsal apical lobe absent, ventral apical lobe large, robust simple setae present on dorsal subcentral apical ridge and ventral apical lobe. +Sculpture: scutum smooth, with sparse fine punctures; metapostnotum dullish, finely reticulate; T1 lineo-reticulate, T2-3 transverse lineo-reticulate; clypeus smooth, openly to closely punctate; supraclypeal area smooth, openly punctate; labrum smooth; scape dull; ocellocular area shiny, minutely reticulate, with sparse punctures; frons smooth closely punctate. +Coloration: terga anteriorly dark brown, posterior margins transparent brown; mandibles brown with reddish tip; labrum brown; scape and flagellum brown. +Pubescence: scutum: medium length, open; scutellum: medium length, open. + + +Flower records. +No data. + + +Distribution. +Figure 9I. + + +Figure 9. +Leioproctus (Colletellus) aliceafontanus +Leijs, sp. n. ♂ holotype ANIC 32-111659. Scale bar: 0.1 mm (F,G,H). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet refers to the distribution of this species around Alice Springs. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/6A/87/AC6A87E0FFB167305BB5CF8A8B5C2522.xml b/data/AC/6A/87/AC6A87E0FFB167305BB5CF8A8B5C2522.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..74fab0faeac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/6A/87/AC6A87E0FFB167305BB5CF8A8B5C2522.xml @@ -0,0 +1,381 @@ + + + +A genomic perspective on the taxonomy of the subtribe Carcharodina (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae: Carcharodini) + + + +Author + +Zhang, Jing + + + +Author + +Brockmann, Ernst + + + +Author + +Cong, Qian + + + +Author + +Shen, Jinhui + + + +Author + +Grishin, Nick V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-03-05 + + +4748 + + +1 + + +182 +194 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4748.1.10 +d92ae3c0-1a83-4964-9160-e141f9ab5c17 +1175-5326 +PMC8018707 +32230093 +3697554 +D934167E-7D2E-41E1-8FFD-24B34C55ABB6 + + + + + + + +Agyllia +Grishin + +, +gen. n. + + + + +http://zoobank.org/ +095B9432-5CCE-4CBF-8EB6-B9711FDABA25 + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Pyrgus agylla +Trimen, 1889 + +( +Fig. 2c +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Keys to +2 in +de Jong (1978: 28) +, constituting his + +asterodia + +species group. Morphologically differs from close relatives by the following characters. Out of three spots in forewing discal cell, rectangular middle spot (the largest) closer to streak-like spot at distal end of cell than to well-developed and rounded basal spot; no dorsal white spots at base of CuA +2 +-1A+2A cell (space 1B). Ventral hindwing with a straight median white band, i.e., a white spot in cell Rs-M +1 +(space 6) joins the central spot (discal cell) to the outer (and not inner) spot in cell Sc+R +1 +-Rs (space 7). In male genitalia, uncus deeply incised; valva with large costal process and harpe (=cucullus) lacks a fold covering the costal process. In DNA COI barcode region, a combination of the following base pairs is diagnostic: A307T, A352T, T364C, C401T, T403A, T500C, and A502T. + + +Derivation of the name. +The name is a feminine noun in the nominative singular derived from the name of the +type +species. + + + + +Species included: +Encompasses + +asterodia + +species groups as it was defined by +de Jong (1978) +. Full species list is given below. + + +Second, we observe that + +Carcharodus + +is not monophyletic. Only one species, + +Carcharodus tripolina +(Verity, 1925) + +groups with the +type +species of the genus + +Carcharodus alceae +(Esper, 1780) + +. These results are consistent with the recent treatment by +Coutsis (2016) +, who placed all other + +Carcharodus + +species in + +Reverdinus +Ragusa, 1919 + +. In our trees, + +Reverdinus + +is in the same cluster with + +Muschampia +Tutt, 1906 + +and the branch length separating + +Reverdinus + +from other + +Muschampia + +is not significantly larger than the branch lengths separating + +Muschampia + +species from each other. Thus, we consider + +Reverdinus +Ragusa, 1919 + +to be a subgenus of + +Muschampia + +. Additionally, we see that genus names previously given to various groups currently placed in + +Muschampia + +indeed denote monophyletic groups within the genus and we suggest to treat these groups as subgenera: + +Warrenohesperia +Strand, 1928 + +, + +Sloperia +Tutt, 1906 + +and + +Tuttia +Warren, 1926 + +( +Fig. 1 +). + + +Third, we find that “ + +Muschampia + +” + +cribrellum +(Eversmann, 1841) + +, the +type +species of the genus + +Favria +Tutt, 1906 + +is not monophyletic with + +Muschampia + +. Instead, it is a confident sister of + +Gomalia + +in nuclear genome trees ( +Fig. 1 +ab). Its phylogenetic position is not very strongly supported in the mitogenome tree (88% bootstrap, +Fig. 1c +), but it is well-separated from + +Muschampia + +. This species has been a puzzle and is uniquely characterized by spined mid-tibiae. Therefore we reinstate + +Favria + +as a valid genus, currently monotypic. + + +Fourth, we see that the +holotype +of + +Tavetana jeanneli +Picard, 1949 + +( +Fig. 3 +) is not a dark form of + +Gomalia elma +(Trimen, 1862) + +as currently considered, but a + +Gomalia + +species well removed from it. COI barcodes of the two species differ by nearly 7% (45 base pairs). Moreover, the differences in genitalia of the Indian + +Gomalia elma albofasciata +Moore, 1879 + +(see plate 23, D +2 in +Evans, 1949 +) and the African nominal subspecies (plate +13 in +Evans, 1937 +) argue for the species status of the Indian taxon. Most notably, ampulla of male genitalic valva is expanded in + +C. albofasciata + +compared to + +C. elma + +, in which costa smoothly transitions to a tooth-like ending of harpe. + + +Furthermore, we elevate to species + +Spialia lugens +(Staudinger, 1886) + +and + +Spialia carnea +(Reverdin, 1927) + +formerly considered subspecies of + +Spialia orbifer +(Hübner, [1823]) + +. Sequencing of + +S. lugens + +and + +S. carnea + +type +specimens in the +Berlin +Museum für Naturkunde reveals 2.2%-3.2% difference in COI barcode from nominotypical populations of + +S. orbifer + +. Distinct barcodes combined with the differences in facies suggest species-level status for these taxa. + +Spialia lugens + +differs from the two other species by the larger size, darker wing above with faint or absent submarginal sports, rarely, and mostly in females, better developed ( +de Jong, 1978 +). + +S. carnea + +is characterized by warm reddish to brown-yellow color of hindwing below and reduced submarginal spots on hindwing below in cells M +1 +-M +2 +and M +2 +-M +3 +. + + +Finally, difference in male genitalia, notably the shape of uncus ( +de Jong, 1978 +; +Evans, 1937 +), suggest that + +Ernsta bifida +(Higgins, 1924) + +, a species distinct from + +Ernsta zebra +(Butler, 1888) + +and not its subspecies. Taken together, the data we obtained suggest the following taxonomic arrangement of the subtribe Carcharodina. + + +Taxonomic arrangement of the subtribe Carcharodina. +Based on our analysis, the list of species arranged into genera and subgenera is given below. Synonymic names are included for genera and subgenera. Names treated as synonyms (genera and names of +type +species that are considered to be synonyms) are preceded by “=”: not followed by daggers are subjective junior synonyms; † objective junior synonyms; ‡ unavailable names (such as homonyms and nomina nuda); “preocc.” indicates preoccupied, the taxonomic order (all insects) of the senior name is shown in brackets. Synonyms are attributed to subgenera. +Type +species (TS) for genera and subgenera are listed and underlined. For +type +species that are considered to be synonyms, valid names are shown in parenthesis. For valid genera and subgenera (not their synonyms), names of the +type +species or names which +type +species are considered to be synonyms of, are underlined in the list. Subspecies names are not listed pending further studies. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/6A/87/AC6A87E0FFB167315BB5CA948CE424C7.xml b/data/AC/6A/87/AC6A87E0FFB167315BB5CA948CE424C7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..205adac381e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/6A/87/AC6A87E0FFB167315BB5CA948CE424C7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +A genomic perspective on the taxonomy of the subtribe Carcharodina (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae: Carcharodini) + + + +Author + +Zhang, Jing + + + +Author + +Brockmann, Ernst + + + +Author + +Cong, Qian + + + +Author + +Shen, Jinhui + + + +Author + +Grishin, Nick V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-03-05 + + +4748 + + +1 + + +182 +194 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4748.1.10 +d92ae3c0-1a83-4964-9160-e141f9ab5c17 +1175-5326 +PMC8018707 +32230093 +3697554 +D934167E-7D2E-41E1-8FFD-24B34C55ABB6 + + + + + + + +Delaga +Grishin + +, +subgen. n. + + + + +http://zoobank.org/ +A5431ACA-C253-4414-AE23-97A320D45D4D + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Pyrgus delagoae +Trimen, 1898 + +( +Fig. 2b +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Keys to +15 in +de Jong (1978: 30) +, constituting his + +delagoae + +species group. Morphologically differs from other species in the genus by the following characters. Forewing dorsal white spots at the base of CuA +2 +-1A+2A cell (space 1B) absent, and the spot at the base of the discal cell is absent in most species (some white scales along cubital vein may be present forming a narrow streak). Ventral hindwing with a straight median white band, i.e., a white spot in cell RS-M +1 +(space 6) joins the central spot (discal cell) to the outer (and not inner) spot in cell Sc+R +1 +- RS (space 7). In male genitalia, coecum of aedeagus shortened or absent; valva with the costal process and harpe (=cucullus) lacks a fold covering the costal process, or the fold is small. In DNA COI barcode region, a combination of the following base pairs is diagnostic: T19A, T22A, T70A, T374G, and T646C. + + +Derivation of the name. +The name is a feminine noun in the nominative singular derived from the name of the +type +species. + + +Species included: +Encompasses + +delagoae + +species groups, as it was defined by +de Jong (1978) +. Full species list is given below. + + +In addition to + +Ernsta + +, the phylogenetic trees ( +Fig. 1 +) suggest a second new genus, which while being monophyletic with + +Ernsta + +is prominently different from it. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/6A/87/AC6A87E0FFB267325BB5C8F88C652149.xml b/data/AC/6A/87/AC6A87E0FFB267325BB5C8F88C652149.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5acfd37511b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/6A/87/AC6A87E0FFB267325BB5C8F88C652149.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +A genomic perspective on the taxonomy of the subtribe Carcharodina (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae: Carcharodini) + + + +Author + +Zhang, Jing + + + +Author + +Brockmann, Ernst + + + +Author + +Cong, Qian + + + +Author + +Shen, Jinhui + + + +Author + +Grishin, Nick V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-03-05 + + +4748 + + +1 + + +182 +194 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4748.1.10 +d92ae3c0-1a83-4964-9160-e141f9ab5c17 +1175-5326 +PMC8018707 +32230093 +3697554 +D934167E-7D2E-41E1-8FFD-24B34C55ABB6 + + + + +Subgenus + +Platygnathia +Picard, 1948 + +; stat. rev., + + +was a synonym of + +Spialia + +; + + +TS: + +phlomidis +Herrich-Schäffer + + + + + + +Spialia phlomidis +(Herrich-Schäffer, [1845]) + + + + +Spialia struvei +(Püngeler, 1914) + + + + +Spialia fetida +Zhdanko, 1992 + + + + +Spialia irida +Zhdanko, 1993 + + + + +Spialia osthelderi +(Pfeiffer, 1932) + + + + +Spialia geron +(Watson, 1893) + + + + +Spialia doris +(Walker, 1870) + + + + +Spialia diomus +(Hopffer, 1855) + + + + +Spialia ferax +(Wallengren, 1863) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/6A/87/AC6A87E0FFB267325BB5CCA08DE52556.xml b/data/AC/6A/87/AC6A87E0FFB267325BB5CCA08DE52556.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4802499e949 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/6A/87/AC6A87E0FFB267325BB5CCA08DE52556.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +A genomic perspective on the taxonomy of the subtribe Carcharodina (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae: Carcharodini) + + + +Author + +Zhang, Jing + + + +Author + +Brockmann, Ernst + + + +Author + +Cong, Qian + + + +Author + +Shen, Jinhui + + + +Author + +Grishin, Nick V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-03-05 + + +4748 + + +1 + + +182 +194 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4748.1.10 +d92ae3c0-1a83-4964-9160-e141f9ab5c17 +1175-5326 +PMC8018707 +32230093 +3697554 +D934167E-7D2E-41E1-8FFD-24B34C55ABB6 + + + + +Subgenus + +Ernsta +Grishin + +; + + + + +TS: + +colotes +Druce + + + + + + +Ernsta colotes +(Druce, 1875) + +; new combination, was in + +Spialia + + + + +Ernsta confusa +(Higgins, 1924) + +; new combination, was in + +Spialia + + + + +Ernsta wrefordi +(Evans, 1951) + +; new combination, was in + +Spialia + + + + +Ernsta paula +(Higgins, 1924) + +; new combination, was in + +Spialia + + + + +Ernsta secessus +(Trimen, 1891) + +; new combination, was in + +Spialia + + + + +Ernsta dromus +(Plötz, 1884) + +; new combination, was in + +Spialia + + + + +Ernsta ploetzi +(Aurivillius, 1891) + +; new combination, was in + +Spialia + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/6A/87/AC6A87E0FFB2673D5BB5CE588A5222E2.xml b/data/AC/6A/87/AC6A87E0FFB2673D5BB5CE588A5222E2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..da49e3a8509 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/6A/87/AC6A87E0FFB2673D5BB5CE588A5222E2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +A genomic perspective on the taxonomy of the subtribe Carcharodina (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae: Carcharodini) + + + +Author + +Zhang, Jing + + + +Author + +Brockmann, Ernst + + + +Author + +Cong, Qian + + + +Author + +Shen, Jinhui + + + +Author + +Grishin, Nick V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-03-05 + + +4748 + + +1 + + +182 +194 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4748.1.10 +d92ae3c0-1a83-4964-9160-e141f9ab5c17 +1175-5326 +PMC8018707 +32230093 +3697554 +D934167E-7D2E-41E1-8FFD-24B34C55ABB6 + + + + + + +Gomalia +Moore, 1879 + +; + + + + + +TS: + +albofasciata +Moore + += + +Tavetana +Picard, 1949 + +; TS: + +jeanneli +Picard + + + + + + +Gomalia elma +(Trimen, 1862) + + + + +Gomalia jeanneli +(Picard, 1949) + +; stat. rev., was a synonym of + +G. elma + + + + +Gomalia albofasciata +Moore, 1879 + +; stat. rev., was a subspecies of + +G. elma + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/6A/87/AC6A87E0FFB367325BB5CF828A4D2336.xml b/data/AC/6A/87/AC6A87E0FFB367325BB5CF828A4D2336.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..617fc23b3cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/6A/87/AC6A87E0FFB367325BB5CF828A4D2336.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +A genomic perspective on the taxonomy of the subtribe Carcharodina (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae: Carcharodini) + + + +Author + +Zhang, Jing + + + +Author + +Brockmann, Ernst + + + +Author + +Cong, Qian + + + +Author + +Shen, Jinhui + + + +Author + +Grishin, Nick V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-03-05 + + +4748 + + +1 + + +182 +194 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4748.1.10 +d92ae3c0-1a83-4964-9160-e141f9ab5c17 +1175-5326 +PMC8018707 +32230093 +3697554 +D934167E-7D2E-41E1-8FFD-24B34C55ABB6 + + + + +Subgenus + +Spialia +Swinhoe, 1912 + +; TS: + +galba +Fabricius + + + + + +=‡ + +Powellia +Tutt, 1906 + +(preoc. Maskell, 1879 [ +Hemiptera +]); TS: =‡ +sao +Hübner, 1800 ( + +sertorius +Hoffmansegg + +) = +Neospialia +Koçak, 1989; TS: =‡ +sao +Hübner, 1800 ( + +sertorius +Hoffmansegg + +) + + + + + +Spialia mafa +(Trimen, 1870) + + + + +Spialia galba +(Fabricius, 1793) + + + + +Spialia spio +(Linnaeus, 1764) + + + + +Spialia ali +Oberthür, 1881 + + + + +Spialia therapne +(Rambur, 1832) + + + + +Spialia sertorius +(Hoffmannsegg, 1804) + + + + +Spialia rosae +Hernández-Roldán, Dapporto, Dincă, Vicente & Vila, 2016 + + + + +Spialia orbifer +(Hübner, [1823]) + + + + +Spialia lugens +(Staudinger, 1886) + +; new status, was a subspecies of + +S. orbifer + + + + +Spialia carnea +(Reverdin, 1927) + +; new status, was a subspecies of + +S. orbifer + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/6A/87/AC6A87E0FFB367335BB5CFCB8CEC2490.xml b/data/AC/6A/87/AC6A87E0FFB367335BB5CFCB8CEC2490.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb8d68a202c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/6A/87/AC6A87E0FFB367335BB5CFCB8CEC2490.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +A genomic perspective on the taxonomy of the subtribe Carcharodina (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae: Carcharodini) + + + +Author + +Zhang, Jing + + + +Author + +Brockmann, Ernst + + + +Author + +Cong, Qian + + + +Author + +Shen, Jinhui + + + +Author + +Grishin, Nick V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-03-05 + + +4748 + + +1 + + +182 +194 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4748.1.10 +d92ae3c0-1a83-4964-9160-e141f9ab5c17 +1175-5326 +PMC8018707 +32230093 +3697554 +D934167E-7D2E-41E1-8FFD-24B34C55ABB6 + + + + + + +Spialia +Swinhoe, 1912 + + +; TS: + + +galba +Fabricius + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/6A/87/AC6A87E0FFB667315BB5CFEC8D6221F6.xml b/data/AC/6A/87/AC6A87E0FFB667315BB5CFEC8D6221F6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..242a1706de9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/6A/87/AC6A87E0FFB667315BB5CFEC8D6221F6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,231 @@ + + + +A genomic perspective on the taxonomy of the subtribe Carcharodina (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae: Carcharodini) + + + +Author + +Zhang, Jing + + + +Author + +Brockmann, Ernst + + + +Author + +Cong, Qian + + + +Author + +Shen, Jinhui + + + +Author + +Grishin, Nick V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-03-05 + + +4748 + + +1 + + +182 +194 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4748.1.10 +d92ae3c0-1a83-4964-9160-e141f9ab5c17 +1175-5326 +PMC8018707 +32230093 +3697554 +D934167E-7D2E-41E1-8FFD-24B34C55ABB6 + + + + + + + +Ernsta +Grishin + +, +gen. n. + + + + +http://zoobank.org/ +8301DAE5-F4D8-4EE8-BFDC-BFF4BCE2A8E9 + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Pyrgus colotes +Druce, 1875 + +( +Fig. 2a +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Morphologically similar to + +Spialia +Swinhoe, 1912 + +, where these species were placed previously. Keys to 5, 15, 21 (exclude antithesis of 25), or thesis +11 in +de Jong (1978: 28 +& 30), constituting his + +colotes + +, + +delagoae + +, and + +dromus + +species groups. Differs from its relatives by the following characters. Ventral hindwing with straight median white band not separated into sports, i.e., white spot in cell RS-M +1 +(space 6) joins central spot (discal cell) to the outer (and not inner) spot in cell Sc+R +1 +-RS (space 7), but in many species of + +Spialia + +this band either broken into spots or directed basad at costa. While + +Spialia + +species lack costal fold in males, some + +Ernsta + +species have costal fold ( + +colotes + +species group). Species with costal fold are in addition characterized by the central white discal cell spot on dorsal forewing not closer to discocellular spot than to the basal cell spot and no two white spots are present above over the central cell spot (to distinguish from + +asterodia + +species group of +de Jong (1978) +that does not belong to + +Ernsta + +) and hindwing submarginal pale spots in cells M +1 +-M +2 +& M +2 +-M +3 +(spaces 4 & 5) offset basad from the rest of the submarginal spots. Species without costal fold either lack the basal white spots in discal cell on dorsal forewing, however, some white scales along cubital vein may be present forming a narrow streak (the + +delagoae + +species group), or on dorsal forewing in CuA +2 +-1A+2A cell (space 1B) the outer lower median spot absent and inner lower median spot not smaller than the outer upper median spot ( + +dromus + +species group). In male genitalia, uncus not deeply incised, gnathos dorsally joined to tegumen, if gnathos free (in some species from the + +delagoae + +group), then coecum of aedeagus shortened or absent. In DNA COI barcode region, a combination of the following base pairs is diagnostic: A46T, C278T, T280A, T282T (not C), T301T (not C), T349A, G353G (not T), A481A (not T or C), and 529(not T). + + +Derivation of the name. +The name is a feminine noun in the nominative singular. It honors Ernst Brockmann of Lich, +Germany +and his unstoppable passion for +Hesperiidae +in general and the Grizzled skippers in particular. Without his enthusiasm, help, encouragement and specimens this study would not be accomplished. + + + + +Species included: +Encompasses + +delagoae + +, + +colotes + +, and + +dromus + +species groups, as they were defined by +de Jong (1978) +. Full species list is given below. These are mostly African species, only three of which ( + +E. colotes + +, + +E. mangana + +, and + +E. bifida + +) cross the Red Sea into the southern corner of the Arabian Peninsula, and one ( + +E. zebra + +) is recorded from the northwestern Himalayas. + + +The phylogenetic trees ( +Fig. 1 +) suggest that this genus has split into two groups: one contains the +type +species of the genus, and the other one is named here as a subgenus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/6A/87/AC6A87E0FFBC673F5BB5CDEB8BC5207D.xml b/data/AC/6A/87/AC6A87E0FFBC673F5BB5CDEB8BC5207D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a310826553 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/6A/87/AC6A87E0FFBC673F5BB5CDEB8BC5207D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,238 @@ + + + +A genomic perspective on the taxonomy of the subtribe Carcharodina (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae: Carcharodini) + + + +Author + +Zhang, Jing + + + +Author + +Brockmann, Ernst + + + +Author + +Cong, Qian + + + +Author + +Shen, Jinhui + + + +Author + +Grishin, Nick V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-03-05 + + +4748 + + +1 + + +182 +194 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4748.1.10 +d92ae3c0-1a83-4964-9160-e141f9ab5c17 +1175-5326 +PMC8018707 +32230093 +3697554 +D934167E-7D2E-41E1-8FFD-24B34C55ABB6 + + + + + +Identification key to genera of +Carcharodina + +. + + +The key provides phenotypic characters for all Carcharodina genera to aid their identification. + + + + + +1. Hindwing outer margin evenly rounded without crenulation. Fringes prominently checkered. Wings white-spotted (checkered appearance, i.e. dark-brown background with many opaque pale spots): central pale spot in discal cell on dorsal forewing positioned before the origin of vein CuA +1 +and the pale spot in space CuA +1 +-CuA +2 +positioned in the middle between the discal cell spot and the spot in cell M +3 +-CuA +1 +, or closer to the latter........................................................ 2 + + + + +- Hindwing more or less crenulate or fringes uncheckered and hindwing slightly produced at vein 1A+2A. Wings marbled and with hyaline spots, if white-spotted, then central pale spot in discal cell on dorsal forewing usually centered around the origin of vein CuA +1 +, and if not, then it overlaps with the CuA +1 +-CuA +2 +cell spot, which is closer to the discal cell spot than to the spot in M +3 +-CuA +1 +cell......................................................................................... 4 + + + + + + +2. Out of three spots in forewing discal cell, rectangular middle spot (the largest) closer to streak-like spot at distal end of cell than to well-developed and rounded basal spot. Male with costal fold. Uncus deeply incised................... + +Agyllia + +gen. n. + + + +- Out of three spots in forewing discal cell, rectangular middle spot (the largest) not closer to streak-like spot at distal end of cell than to basal spot, or basal spot absent. Male with or without costal fold. Uncus not deeply incised..................... 3 + + + + + +3. Ventral hindwing with straight median white band not separated into sports, i.e., white spot in cell RS-M +1 +joins central spot (discal cell) to the outer (and not inner) spot in cell Sc+R +1 +-RS. Hindwing submarginal pale spots in cells M +1 +-M +2 +& M +2 +-M +3 +offset basad from the rest of the submarginal spots in species with costal fold. Species without costal fold either lack basal white spots in discal cell on dorsal forewing (some white scales along cubital vein may be present forming a narrow streak), or on dorsal forewing in CuA +2 +-1A+2A cell the outer lower median spot absent and inner lower median spot forming a bar with inner upper median spot, larger than the outer upper median spot. Gnathos dorsally joined to tegumen, if gnathos free, then coecum of aedeagus shortened or absent.................................................................. + +Ernsta + +gen. n. + + + + +- Ventral hindwing median white band frequently broken into spots or if not, then usually directed basad at costa. Hindwing submarginal pale spots in cells M +1 +-M +2 +& M +2 +-M + +3 +in + +line with other submarginal spots or absent. In species with straight entire median white ventral hindwing band (similar to + +Ernsta + +gen. n. +), basal white spots in discal cell on dorsal forewing present and in CuA +2 +-1A+2A cell inner upper median spot absent, outer upper median spot well developed, nearly the same size as inner lower median spot. Male without costal fold. Gnathos not joined to tegumen, aedeagus typically with coecum....... + +Spialia + + + + + + + +4. Fringes not checkered or indistinctly checkered. Hindwing outer margin wavy and slightly produced at vein 1A+2A. Mid-tibiae without a row of spines. Wings marbled and usually with hyaline spots. Caterpillar almost white, more elongated, foodplants +Malvaceae +..................................................................................... + +Gomalia + + + + +- Fringes prominently checkered. Hindwing more or less crenulate. Caterpillar darker and stouter....................... 5 + + + + + +5. Mid-tibiae with a row of spines. Costa of valva with broad serrated process directed ventrad. Wings white-spotted. Single species currently included in this genus exhibits a nearly perfect, but apparently convergent, similarity in wing pattern with + +Muschampia tessellum + +(Hübner, [ +1800-1803 +]), differing by the subapical forewing white bar that almost always consists of 4 to 5 (instead of 3) spots............................................................................. + +Favria + + + + +- Mid-tibiae smooth, without a row of spines. Costa of valva without such process. Wings white-spotted or marbled and with hyaline spots......................................................................................... 6 + + + + + +6. Aedeagus thin. Uncus not longer than tegumen. Wings white-spotted, if marbled, then valva longer than wide and forewing pale bar defining the end of discal cell and central hyaline spots well-developed. Caterpillar foodplants (where known) +Lamiaceae +.......................................................................................... + +Muschampia + + + + + +- Aedeagus very broad, expanded distally. Uncus longer than tegumen. Valva nearly as long as wide. Wings marbled and with hyaline spots, forewing pale bar defining the end of discal cell absent or inconspicuous and central hyaline spots smaller. Caterpillar foodplants +Malvaceae +and +Euphorbiaceae +.................................................. + +Carcharodus + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/6A/87/AC6A87E0FFBD673C5BB5CECC8C32234E.xml b/data/AC/6A/87/AC6A87E0FFBD673C5BB5CECC8C32234E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3be4fd9927c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/6A/87/AC6A87E0FFBD673C5BB5CECC8C32234E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +A genomic perspective on the taxonomy of the subtribe Carcharodina (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae: Carcharodini) + + + +Author + +Zhang, Jing + + + +Author + +Brockmann, Ernst + + + +Author + +Cong, Qian + + + +Author + +Shen, Jinhui + + + +Author + +Grishin, Nick V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-03-05 + + +4748 + + +1 + + +182 +194 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4748.1.10 +d92ae3c0-1a83-4964-9160-e141f9ab5c17 +1175-5326 +PMC8018707 +32230093 +3697554 +D934167E-7D2E-41E1-8FFD-24B34C55ABB6 + + + + + + +Carcharodus +Hübner, [1819] + +; + + + + + +TS: + +alceae +Esper + + + + + +=† + +Syrichtus +Boisduval, [1834] + +; TS: + +alceae +Esper + + + +=† +Spilolhyrus +Duponchel, 1835; TS: + +alceae +Esper + + + + + + +Carcharodus alceae +(Esper, 1780) + + + + +Carcharodus tripolina +(Verity, 1925) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/6A/87/AC6A87E0FFBD673D5BB5C81C8D5B23DA.xml b/data/AC/6A/87/AC6A87E0FFBD673D5BB5C81C8D5B23DA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8df1816e634 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/6A/87/AC6A87E0FFBD673D5BB5C81C8D5B23DA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +A genomic perspective on the taxonomy of the subtribe Carcharodina (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae: Carcharodini) + + + +Author + +Zhang, Jing + + + +Author + +Brockmann, Ernst + + + +Author + +Cong, Qian + + + +Author + +Shen, Jinhui + + + +Author + +Grishin, Nick V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-03-05 + + +4748 + + +1 + + +182 +194 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4748.1.10 +d92ae3c0-1a83-4964-9160-e141f9ab5c17 +1175-5326 +PMC8018707 +32230093 +3697554 +D934167E-7D2E-41E1-8FFD-24B34C55ABB6 + + + + + + +Muschampia +Tutt, 1906 + +; + + + + + +TS: + +proto +Ochsenheimer + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/6A/87/AC6A87E0FFBD673D5BB5C8D48C2721F6.xml b/data/AC/6A/87/AC6A87E0FFBD673D5BB5C8D48C2721F6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2c408c91577 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/6A/87/AC6A87E0FFBD673D5BB5C8D48C2721F6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +A genomic perspective on the taxonomy of the subtribe Carcharodina (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae: Carcharodini) + + + +Author + +Zhang, Jing + + + +Author + +Brockmann, Ernst + + + +Author + +Cong, Qian + + + +Author + +Shen, Jinhui + + + +Author + +Grishin, Nick V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-03-05 + + +4748 + + +1 + + +182 +194 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4748.1.10 +d92ae3c0-1a83-4964-9160-e141f9ab5c17 +1175-5326 +PMC8018707 +32230093 +3697554 +D934167E-7D2E-41E1-8FFD-24B34C55ABB6 + + + + +Subgenus + +Muschampia +Tutt, 1906 + +; + + + + +TS: + +proto +Ochsenheimer + + + + + += + +Tuttia +Warren, 1926 + +; TS: + +tessellum +Hübner + + + + + + +Muschampia tessellum + +(Hübner, [ +1800-1803 +]) + + + +Muschampia nomas +(Lederer, 1855) + + + + +Muschampia tersa +Evans, 1949 + + + + +Muschampia nobilis +(Staudinger, 1882) + + + + +Muschampia kuenlunus +(Grum-Grshimailo, 1893) + + + + +Muschampia protheon +(Rambur, 1858) + + + + +Muschampia gigas +(Bremer, 1864) + + + + +Muschampia proto +Ochsenheimer, 1808 + + + + +Muschampia proteides +(F.Wagner,1929) + + + + +Muschampia mohammed +(Oberthür, 1887) + + + + +Muschampia leuzeae +(Oberthür, 1881) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/6A/87/AC6A87E0FFBD673D5BB5C98C8C2A2312.xml b/data/AC/6A/87/AC6A87E0FFBD673D5BB5C98C8C2A2312.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..293d61bc696 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/6A/87/AC6A87E0FFBD673D5BB5C98C8C2A2312.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +A genomic perspective on the taxonomy of the subtribe Carcharodina (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae: Carcharodini) + + + +Author + +Zhang, Jing + + + +Author + +Brockmann, Ernst + + + +Author + +Cong, Qian + + + +Author + +Shen, Jinhui + + + +Author + +Grishin, Nick V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-03-05 + + +4748 + + +1 + + +182 +194 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4748.1.10 +d92ae3c0-1a83-4964-9160-e141f9ab5c17 +1175-5326 +PMC8018707 +32230093 +3697554 +D934167E-7D2E-41E1-8FFD-24B34C55ABB6 + + + + + + +Favria +Tutt, 1906 + +; stat. rev. + + + + + +, was a synonym of + +Muschampia + +; + + + + +TS: + +cribrellum +Eversmann + + + + + + +Favria cribrellum +(Eversmann, 1841) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/6A/87/AC6A87E0FFBD673D5BB5CAB88C3E2762.xml b/data/AC/6A/87/AC6A87E0FFBD673D5BB5CAB88C3E2762.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc44f8bfe17 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/6A/87/AC6A87E0FFBD673D5BB5CAB88C3E2762.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +A genomic perspective on the taxonomy of the subtribe Carcharodina (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae: Carcharodini) + + + +Author + +Zhang, Jing + + + +Author + +Brockmann, Ernst + + + +Author + +Cong, Qian + + + +Author + +Shen, Jinhui + + + +Author + +Grishin, Nick V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-03-05 + + +4748 + + +1 + + +182 +194 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4748.1.10 +d92ae3c0-1a83-4964-9160-e141f9ab5c17 +1175-5326 +PMC8018707 +32230093 +3697554 +D934167E-7D2E-41E1-8FFD-24B34C55ABB6 + + + + +Subgenus + +Sloperia +Tutt, 1906 + +; stat. rev., + + + + +was a synonym of + +Muschampia + +; + + + + +TS: + +poggei +Lederer + + + + + += + +Reverdinia +Warren, 1926 + +; TS: + +staudingeri +Speyer + + + + + + +Muschampia proteus +(Staudinger, 1886) + + + + +Muschampia prometheus +(Grum-Grshimailo, 1890) + + + + +Muschampia plurimacula +(Christoph, 1893) + + + + +Muschampia staudingeri +(Speyer, 1879) + + + + +Muschampia musta +Evans, 1949 + + + + +Muschampia lutulentus +(Grum-Grshimailo, 1887) + + + + +Muschampia poggei +(Lederer, 1858) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/6A/87/AC6A87E0FFBD673D5BB5CC0C8C3327B6.xml b/data/AC/6A/87/AC6A87E0FFBD673D5BB5CC0C8C3327B6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f2efa756415 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/6A/87/AC6A87E0FFBD673D5BB5CC0C8C3327B6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +A genomic perspective on the taxonomy of the subtribe Carcharodina (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae: Carcharodini) + + + +Author + +Zhang, Jing + + + +Author + +Brockmann, Ernst + + + +Author + +Cong, Qian + + + +Author + +Shen, Jinhui + + + +Author + +Grishin, Nick V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-03-05 + + +4748 + + +1 + + +182 +194 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4748.1.10 +d92ae3c0-1a83-4964-9160-e141f9ab5c17 +1175-5326 +PMC8018707 +32230093 +3697554 +D934167E-7D2E-41E1-8FFD-24B34C55ABB6 + + + + +Subgenus + +Warrenohesperia +Strand, 1928 + +; stat. rev., + + + + +was a synonym of + +Muschampia + +; + + + + +TS: + +antonia +Speyer + + + + + +=‡ + +Ramburia +Warren, 1926 + +(preoc. Robineau-Desvoidy, 1851 [Diptera]); TS: + +antonia +Speyer + + + + + + +Muschampia antonia +(Speyer, 1879) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/6A/87/AC6A87E0FFBD673D5BB5CF788A652522.xml b/data/AC/6A/87/AC6A87E0FFBD673D5BB5CF788A652522.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ff778175a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/6A/87/AC6A87E0FFBD673D5BB5CF788A652522.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +A genomic perspective on the taxonomy of the subtribe Carcharodina (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae: Carcharodini) + + + +Author + +Zhang, Jing + + + +Author + +Brockmann, Ernst + + + +Author + +Cong, Qian + + + +Author + +Shen, Jinhui + + + +Author + +Grishin, Nick V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-03-05 + + +4748 + + +1 + + +182 +194 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4748.1.10 +d92ae3c0-1a83-4964-9160-e141f9ab5c17 +1175-5326 +PMC8018707 +32230093 +3697554 +D934167E-7D2E-41E1-8FFD-24B34C55ABB6 + + + + +Subgenus + +Reverdinus +Ragusa, 1919 + +; stat. rev., new placement, + + + + +was a synonym of + +Carcharodus + +; + + + + +TS: =‡ +altheae + + + + +Hübner, [ +1800–1803 +] ( + +floccifera +Zeller + +) + + += + +Lavatheria +Verity, 1940 + +; new placement, was a synonym of + +Carcharodus + +; TS: + +lavatherae +Esper + + + + + + +Muschampia floccifera +(Zeller, 1847) + +; new combination, was in + +Carcharodus + + + + +Muschampia orientalis +(Reverdin, 1913) + +; new combination, was in + +Carcharodus + + + + +Muschampia dravira +(Moore, [1875]) + +; new combination, was in + +Carcharodus + + + + +Muschampia stauderi +(Reverdin, 1913) + +; new combination, was in + +Carcharodus + + + + +Muschampia baeticus +(Rambur, 1840) + +; new combination, was in + +Carcharodus + + + + +Muschampia lavatherae +(Esper, 1783) + +; new combination, was in + +Carcharodus + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/6A/88/AC6A88F40A84537BA0259B309EFAA760.xml b/data/AC/6A/88/AC6A88F40A84537BA0259B309EFAA760.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f02cbd991a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/6A/88/AC6A88F40A84537BA0259B309EFAA760.xml @@ -0,0 +1,226 @@ + + + +Bolanthus turcicus (Caryophyllaceae), a new species from Turkey + + + +Author + +Koc, Murat +Department of Biology, Faculty of Art & Sciences, Bozok University, 66100, Yozgat - Turkey & Animal Production High School, Bozok University, 66100, Yozgat - Turkey +bozokmuratkoc@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Hamzaoglu, Ergin +Department of Elementary Education, Gazi Faculty of Education, Gazi University, 06500, Ankara - Turkey + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2015 + +2015-07-08 + + +52 + + +81 +88 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.52.4479 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.52.4479 +1314-2003-52-81 +FF8AFFB172455272A84E7765FFE0BB44 +576258 + + + + + +Bolanthus turcicus +Koc +& +Hamzaoglu + +sp. nov. +Figs 1 +, 2 + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Bolanthus turcicus + +is related to + +Bolanthus spergulifolius + +(Jaub. & Spach) Hub.-Mor. It differs from the related taxa mainly by having it has leaves 3-veined (not 1-vained), linear (not subulate); calyx 3.5-4.5 mm long (not 4.5-5.5 mm long); petals 3.3-4.5 mm long and as long as calyx (not 5.5-6.5 mm long and 1.5 times longer than calyx). + + + + +Type +. + + +TURKEY, Aksaray province, Hasan Mountain above +Karkin +town, +Hamzaoglu +7110 and +Koc +(holo GAZI, iso GAZI, ANK, Dept of Bozok Univ., Herbarium of Biology), 1950 m, volcanic stony slopes and alpine steppe, 18 June 2014. + + + +Description. + +Perennial, completely glandular and eglandular hairs. Stems prostrate, 8-14 cm tall, 0.5-1 mm diameter. Leaves linear, margins ciliate and subscarious near base, apex acute; sterile shoot leaves similar but shorter than or equal to cauline leaves; cauline leaves linear, 5-8 +x +0.5-0.7 mm, 3-veined, sheaths equal or slightly longer than wide; upper similar but smaller. Inflorescence cymose, subcapitate, 5-10-flowered; bracts similar cauline leaves, 3-5 +x +0.4-0.6 mm; ++/- +equalling calyx; +pedicels +1-2 mm or absent. Calyx tubular, 3.5-4.5 +x +1-1.4 mm; tube 5-ribbed, herbaceous, commissures whitish, scarious; teeth narrowly triangular, 1-1.3 mm, apex acuminate. Petals linear-spathulate, 3.3-4.5 +x +0.8-1.2 mm, emarginated, as long as calyx; limb whitish with transverse deep purple stripe near middle or base. Stamens 10. Styles 2. Capsule sessile, oblong-ovoid, including calyx, dehiscing by 4 teeth. Seeds black, comma-shaped, 0.8-1.1 +x +0.5-0.7 mm, tuberculate. flowering in June and July, volcanic stony slopes and alpine steppe. + + + +Seed micro-morphology. + +Seeds of + +Bolanthus turcicus + +are comma-shaped, 0.8-1.1 +x +0.5-0.7 mm, granular; ventral surface with regular elongated rectangular cells, tuberculate, obscure teeth on each margin, teeth S-undulate; dorsal surface with regular rectangular cells, tuberculate, obscure teeth on each margin, teeth S-undulate. The seeds of + +Bolanthus turcicus + +aren't +different than the seeds of + +Bolanthus minuartioides + +(Jaub. & Spach) Hub.-Mor., + +Bolanthus huber-morathii + +, + +Bolanthus spergulifolius + +, + +Bolanthus frankenioides + +(Boiss) Bark., + +Bolanthus mevlanae + +in terms of dorsal and ventral surfaces (Figure +2 +). + + + +Chorology and ecology. + + +Bolanthus turcicus + +grows on volcanic stony slopes and alpine steppe and Irano-Turanian phytogeographic regions ( +Davis 1965 +). Many plants in the alpine steppe have distinctive adaptations to the harsh environment. On mountain slopes in the alpine steppe, grasses decrease and forbs increase ( +Huang 1987 +). The species grows on volcanic stony slopes and alpine steppe together with +Scleranthus annus L. subsp. polycarpos +(L.) Thell., + +Acantholimon acerosum + +(Willd.) Boiss., + +Bromus tomentellus + +Boiss., + +Festuca valesiaca + +Schleich., + +Alyssum pateri +Nyar +. subsp. pateri + +, + +Astragalus angustifolius + +Lam., + +Astragalus lineatus + +Lam., + +Phlomis armeniaca + +Willd., + +Phleum alpinum + +L., + +Stipa pulcherrima + +K.Koch, + +Minuartia juniperina + +(L.) Maire & Petitm., + +Sedum pallidum + +M.Bieb. + + + + +Conservation +status. + + + +Bolanthus turcicus + +is an endemic species known only from the type gathered in the Hasan Mountain (Aksaray province). Informal grazing and land-use changes could have a detrimental impact in the future. For this reason this species should be classified as "Critically Endangered" (CR-B1a) according to the World Conservation Union categories ( +IUCN 2014 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/6A/AA/AC6AAAEAB8C5BD2CF7B755FB797783FB.xml b/data/AC/6A/AA/AC6AAAEAB8C5BD2CF7B755FB797783FB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eac75dd095a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/6A/AA/AC6AAAEAB8C5BD2CF7B755FB797783FB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Three new species and one new record of the genus Siphunculina from China (Diptera, Chloropidae) + + + +Author + +Liu, Xiao-Yan + + + +Author + +Nartshuk, Emilia P. + + + +Author + +Yang, Ding + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +687 + + +73 +88 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.687.13156 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.687.13156 +1313-2970-687-73 +249E015EF9DB42CA8C491BF26A60378E +249E015EF9DB42CA8C491BF26A60378E + + + + + +Siphunculina +scalpriformis + +sp. n. +Figs 7-8, 9-12 + + + +Diagnosis. +Ocellar triangle black with gray microtomentum except for area in front of ocelli and on both sides of ocellar tubercle shiny, reaching anterior 0.6 of frons. Scutellum with three pairs of scutellar setae. Cephalic and thoracic setae and setulae yellow. Notopleurals 1+1. Gonite knife-like, incised on basal 1/3 of each inner margin. + + +Figures 7-8. +Siphunculina scalpriformis +sp. n., holotype. habitus 7 lateral view 8 dorsal view. Scale bar 0.05 mm. + + + + +Description. +Holotype. Male. Body length 1.9-2.0 mm, wing length 1.5-1.6 mm. + +Head black with gray microtomentum, 0.7 times as long as high in profile, as wide as thorax; face somewhat concave in lateral view, facial carina narrow; frons 0.9 times +as +long as wide, projecting slightly in front of eye; gena yellow except for ventral 1/3 black, broad, 0.5 times as wide as first flagellomere; parafacial linear; vibrissal angle weakly produced beyond eye. Ocellar triangle partly microtomentose, area in front of ocelli and on both sides of ocellar tubercle shiny, its apex reaching anterior 0.6 of frons, with slightly pointed apex; ocellar tubercle black. Cephalic setae and setulae yellow. Antenna yellow except for dorsal margin of first flagellomere brown, with thick grayish microtomentum; first flagellomere 0.75 times as long as wide; arista black except for +basal +segment brownish, with short pubescence. Proboscis black to yellowish brown with yellow setulae; palpus yellow with yellow setulae. + + +Thorax black with gray microtomentum, evenly covered with short setulae. Scutum as long as wide. Thoracic pleuron shiny black without microtomentum. Scutellum 0.6 times as long as wide; 3 pairs of scutellar setae on small tubercles; apical scutellar seta short, 0.5 times as long as scutellum. Setae and setulae on thorax yellow; notopleurals 1+1, developed. Legs with coxae black, femora black with distal tips yellow, fore tibia yellow with weakly infuscated medially, mid and hind tibiae black with both tips yel +low +, tarsi yellow. Setulae on legs yellow. Wing 2.2 times as long as wide, hyaline; veins brownish. Relative lengths of 2nd: 3rd: 4th costal sections = 6: 17: 4; cross-veins r-m and dm-cu not approximated, r-m at basal 0.65 of discal medial cell. Halter brown. + +Abdomen shiny brown; venter yellow. Setulae on abdomen black. +Male genitalia (Figs 9-12): Epandrium blackish brown with long brown setulae; surstylus as long as epandrium in lateral view. Cercus short and broad, with moderately concave ventral margin in dorsal view. Pre- and postgonites fused, knife-like, incised on basal 1/3 of each inner margin; basiphallus longer than wide, cylindrical; distiphallus short, membranous; phallapodeme long, with basal stalk narrow in lateral view. Hypandrium broad, without two basal rounded projections, arms free and long, apex with internal projection long, external projection short. + + +Figures 9-12. +Siphunculina scalpriformis +sp. n., holotype. 9 epandrium, posterior view 10 epandrium, lateral view 11 hypandrium and phallic complex, ventral view 12 hypandrium and phallic complex, lateral view. Scale bar: 0.1 mm. + + +Female. Unknown. + + +Type material. +Holotype, ♂, China: Guizhou: Maolan, Yaoqu, 30. V. 2010, leg. Dan Zhou (photographed and genitalia prepared). Paratype, 2 ♂♂, same data as holotype (in 75% alcohol, deposited in CAU). + + +Distribution. +China (Guizhou). + + +Remarks. + +The new species is somewhat similar to +S. minima +(de Meijere), but can be separated from the latter by the following features: ocellar triangle reaching anterior 0.6 of frons, gena 0.5 times as wide as first flagellomere; in +S. minima +, the ocellar triangle reaches anterior 0.9 of frons, the gena is as wide as the first flagellomere ( +Kanmiya 1982 +). + + + +Etymology. + +The specific name is from the Latin +scalpriformis +( +"knife-like" +), referring to the shape of gonite. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/6A/DA/AC6ADAA50D5651C4D0401B717C4C8A14.xml b/data/AC/6A/DA/AC6ADAA50D5651C4D0401B717C4C8A14.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2c17816804c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/6A/DA/AC6ADAA50D5651C4D0401B717C4C8A14.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Hipposideridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +365 +379 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Hipposideros commersoni +(E. Geoffroy 1813) + + + + + + + +[Hipposideros] commersoni +(E. Geoffroy 1813) + +, +Ann. Mus. Natn. Hist. Nat. Paris, 20: 263 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Madagascar +, Fort Dauphin (= Tolagnaro). + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Commerson's Leaf-nosed Bat +. + + + + +Distribution: +Madagascar +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +2003 and +IUCN +/ +SSC +Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (lc) (including + +gigas + +, +vittata +, and + +thomensis + +, which are now regarded as distinct species). + + + + +Discussion: + +commersoni + +species group. Does not include + +gigas + +, + +vittatus + +(including + +marungensis +) + +or + +thomensis + +, which are now recognized as distinct species based on differences in morphology and echolocation calls (J. Fahr and D. Kock, pers. comm.; D. Lunde, pers. comm.; +McWilliam, 1982 +; +Pye, 1972 +). Reviewed by +Peterson et al. (1995) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/6A/E2/AC6AE297E5A05F34A7CE0FB6D55259FA.xml b/data/AC/6A/E2/AC6AE297E5A05F34A7CE0FB6D55259FA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8037318b8a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/6A/E2/AC6AE297E5A05F34A7CE0FB6D55259FA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +A foundation monograph of Convolvulus L. (Convolvulaceae) + + + +Author + +Wood, John R. I. +Department of Plant Sciences, South Parks Road, University of Oxford, OX 1 3 RB, UK & Honorary Research Associate, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew + + + +Author + +Williams, Bethany R. M. +Department of Plant Sciences, South Parks Road, University of Oxford, OX 1 3 RB, UK & Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Mitchell, Thomas C. +Plant Biodiversity Research, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Maximus-von-Imhof Forum 2, 85354 Freising, Germany + + + +Author + +Carine, Mark A. +Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Harris, David J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6801-2484 +Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH 3 5 LR, UK + + + +Author + +Scotland, Robert W. +Department of Plant Sciences, South Parks Road, University of Oxford, OX 1 3 RB, UK +robert.scotland@plants.ox.ac.uk + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2015 + +2015-06-18 + + +51 + + +1 +282 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.51.7104 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.51.7104 +1314-2003-51-1 +E76E3938E216FF804849B803C469FE14 +576310 + + + + +94. +Convolvulus capituliferus Franch., Sert. Somal. 41. 1882. (Franchet 1882: 41). + + + +Type. + +SOMALIA, +Recoil +73 (holotype P). + + + +Description. + +Annual or briefly perennial herb with a small tap root, similar to + +Convolvulus rhyniospermus + +; stems usually numerous, decumbent or ascending from the base to 40 cm, but usually much less; vegetative parts pubescent. Leaves subsessile, 0.5-6 +x +0.2-1.8 cm, oblong or, less commonly, oblanceolate or elliptic, obtuse and sometimes mucronulate, entire, cuneate at the base into an indistinct petiole. Flowers many, in subsessile, bracteate heads forming an elongate leafy inflorescence; peduncles 0-0.4 mm; bracteoles 4-9 +x +1-3 mm, linear, oblong-elliptic or lanceolate, acute, ciliate especially in the lower half; sepals 5-7 +x +0.5-2.5 mm, ovate, acute, pilose and strongly ciliate, the outer sepals c. 1 mm wider than the inner ones; corolla blue, 7-12 mm long, shallowly lobed, midpetaline bands with a few inconspicuous hairs; ovary glabrous, style glabrous, divided 2.5 mm above base, stigmas linear, 2-3 mm, slightly widened towards apex and sometimes unequal. Capsule glabrous, seeds papillate. [ +Verdcourt 1963 +: 40 (as + +Convolvulus rhyniospermus + +); +Verdcourt 1982 +: 461; +Sebsebe 2006 +181] + + + +Notes. + +This species is quite variable, approaching + +Convolvulus jefferyi + +and + +Convolvulus stenocladus + +(see discussion under both species) at one extreme and + +Convolvulus rhyniospermus + +at the other. Specimens without corollas cannot be safely separated from + +Convolvulus rhyniospermus + +. Following +Verdcourt (1982) +, we recognise two infraspecific taxa, their extremes being very different in appearance: + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/6B/45/AC6B4599EFF15969A2999D9FFAAD342E.xml b/data/AC/6B/45/AC6B4599EFF15969A2999D9FFAAD342E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6b12f36be32 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/6B/45/AC6B4599EFF15969A2999D9FFAAD342E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,350 @@ + + + +New records of Braconinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from South Korea + + + +Author + +Samartsev, Konstantin +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9920-7583 +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg 199034, Russia +ksamartsev@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ku, Deok-Seo +The Science Museum of Natural Enemies, Geochang, 50147, South Korea + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2021 + +2021-06-28 + + +83 + + +21 +72 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.83.63353 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.83.63353 +1314-2607-83-21 +3F3A83D49079476EAE59FCE2E7EFEABF +0DFF381F746A5BB8B33F3332895399FA +5073542 + + + + +Bracon (Bracon) subcylindricus Wesmael, 1838 + + + + +Figs 55-57 +, A5 + + + +Material. + + +South Korea +( +3 females +, +7 males +). - +Gangwon-do +• +1 female + +; + +Goseong-gun +, [2] +Ganseong-eup +; +25 May 1993 +; +D.-S. Ku +leg.; NIBR 407 • +4 males + +; + +same data as for preceding; SMNE 408-411 • +1 female + +; + +Goseong-gun +, [3] +Geojin-eup +, +Naengcheon-ri +, +Geonbongsa Temple +; +25 May 1993 +; +D.-S. Ku +leg.; ZISP 412 • +2 males + +; + +Chuncheon-si +, [11] +Dongsan-myeon +, +Joyang-ri +, +Joyang +bridge; +24 May 1994 +; +D.-S. Ku +leg.; SMNE 414, 415 • +1 male + +; + +Pyeongchang-gun +, [14] +Jinbu-myeon +, +Dongsan-ri +, +Odaesan Mountain +; +27 May 1993 +; +D.-S. Ku +leg.; SMNE 413. - + +Chungcheongnam-do + +• +1 female + +; + +Yesan-gun +, [51] +Deoksan-myeon +, +Sudeoksa Temple +; +11 Aug. 1991 +; +D.-S. Ku +leg.; ZISP 406 + +. + + + +Additional material. + +Astrakhan Province +• + +2 females +; +Kamyzyaksky District +, +Astrakhan Nature Reserve +, +Damchiksky +section; +19 Jul. 1974 +; +V.V. Kostyukov +leg.; +Phragmites +, +Typha +, +Carex +; ZISP A0057, A0058 + +• + +1 female +; same locality as for preceding; +21 Jul. 1974 +; +V.V. Kostyukov +leg.; +Phragmites +; ZISP A0059 + +• + +1 female +; +Astrakhan +, +Gorodskoy Island +; +26 Jun. 2004 +; +S.A. Belokobylskij +leg.; wet and dry meadows, forest; ZISP A0056 + +. + + +Chechen Republic +• + +2 females +( +lectotype +and +paralectotype +of + +Bracon kiritshenkoi + +Telenga, 1936); +Kizlyar District +, +Starogladovskaya +; +8 Jul. 1927 +; +A.N. Kiritshenko +leg.; ZISP + +. + + +Volgograd Province +• + +1 female +; +Pallasovskiy District +, +Lake Elton +; +16 Jun. 2004 +; +A.I. Khalaim +leg.; +Khara River +, steppe; ZISP A0055 + +. + + + +Distribution. + +Caucasus. Europe: Eastern, Northern, Southern, and Western Europe. Iran. Kazakhstan. Russia: European part ( +Samartsev 2019 +); Ural. South Korea (new record). Turkey. + + + +Description. + +Female. +Fore wing length 3.0-4.8 mm. Width of head (dorsal view) 1.6-1.8 +x +its median length. Transverse diameter of eye (dorsal view) 1.2-1.7 +x +longer than temple. OOL 2.5-3.3 +x +Od; POL 1.3-1.8 +x +Od; OOL 1.8-2.1 +x +POL. Longitudinal diameter of eye (lateral view) 1.4-1.6 +x +its transverse diameter; hind margins of eye and temple subparallel to broadened downwards. Face width 1.6-1.7 +x +combined height of face and clypeus. Longitudinal diameter of eye 2.4-2.9 +x +longer than malar space (anterior view). Malar suture absent. Width of hypoclypeal depression 1.0-1.5 +x +larger than distance from depression to eye. Antenna 1.1-1.2 +x +longer than fore wing, with 33-43 antennomeres. First, middle and penultimate flagellomeres 1.7-2.1 +x +, 1.3-1.7 +x +, and 1.6-2.1 +x +longer than wide, respectively. Mesosoma 1.7-1.9 +x +longer than its maximum height. Mesoscutum setose only on notaulic area. Notauli deep anteriorly, shallow and united posteriorly. Mesepimeral and metapleural sulci (weakly) crenulate. Medio-longitudinal keel on propodeum complete, with transverse rugae. Fore wing 0.8-1.0 +x +as long as body. Pterostigma 2.7-3.7 +x +longer than wide; vein r arising from basal 0.45-0.55 +x +of pterostigma; vein 1-R1 1.4-1.7 +x +longer than pterostigma. Marginal cell 6-12 +x +longer than distance from its apex to apex of wing; vein 3-SR 2.2-3.4 +x +vein r, 0.60-0.85 +x +vein SR1, 1.3-1.6 +x +vein 2-SR. Hind femur 2.9-3.4 +x +longer than wide. Hind tibia with subapical transverse row of thick setae. Fifth segment of hind tarsus 0.5-0.7 +x +as long as hind basitarsus, 0.95-1.15 +x +as long as second segment. Claws with small not protruding ventrally basal lobe. First metasomal tergite with complete or incomplete dorsal carina and developed dorsolateral carinae, its median length 0.7-0.8 +x +its apical width. Metasoma 0.29-1.49 +x +as long as mesosoma. Median length of first tergite. Second tergite without distinct median area and with shallow s-shaped weakly crenulate dorsolateral impressions not bordered by carinae; medially 0.9-1.1 +x +as long as third tergite, its basal width 1.6-1.8 +x +its median length. Second metasomal suture deep, curved and crenulate. Apical margins of third to sixth tergites more or less thick, without transverse subapical grooves. Ovipositor sheath 0.80-1.15 +x +as long as hind tibia, 0.25-0.35 +x +as long as fore wing. Apex of ovipositor with developed nodus and ventral serration. Body mainly smooth; face, frons, and malar space weakly granulate; propodeum posteriorly more or less rugose; first metasomal tergite posteriorly areolate-rugose; second tergite rugose to granulate-rugulose; third-sixth tergites with gradually weakening papillary-like sculpture. Coloration (Korean specimens): head, mesosoma and metasoma medio-longitudinally brownish black; tegula, legs, and lateral and ventral sides of metasoma reddish yellow; wing membrane more or less brownish darkened, pterostigma and wing veins brown. + + + +Remarks. + +The key to related species and the taxonomic history of + +B. subcylindricus + +had been published earlier ( +Samartsev 2018 +, +2019 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/6B/68/AC6B680FA7B4B6E60B2EA3F3E2D0EFB6.xml b/data/AC/6B/68/AC6B680FA7B4B6E60B2EA3F3E2D0EFB6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..42443080cd8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/6B/68/AC6B680FA7B4B6E60B2EA3F3E2D0EFB6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + +Tayshaneta devia (Gertsch, 1974) + + + + +Tayshaneta devia +Ledford et al. 2011 +: 340-341, 381, 385, 386 [T]; +Ledford et al. 2012 +: 38, m, desc. (figs 11B, C, 17A-E, 31B, 32B, 38A-F, 53A) + + +Leptoneta +spp.; +Reddell 1965 +: 172 [part] + + +Leptoneta devia +Gertsch, 1974; +Gertsch 1974 +: 171, f, desc. (figs 54, 81) + + +Neoleptoneta devia +(Gertsch, 1974); +Brignoli 1977 +: 216 [T]; +Culver et al. 2003 +: 464; +Gertsch 1992 +: 78; +Jackman 1997 +: 164 + + + +Distribution. +Travis, Williamson + + +Caves. + +Travis +(9K-2 Cave [=Moonmilk Cave], Brewpot Sink, +Hammett's +Crossing, MacDonald Cave [=Schultz Cave], Stovepipe Cave, Tooth Cave surface); +Williamson +(Village Idiot Cave) + + + +Time of activity. +Male (February, September - November); female (January - February, April, August - November) + + +Habitat. +(landscape features: cave); (soil/woodland: leaf litter) + + +Method. +sifting [mf] + + +Type. +Texas (female, Travis Co., Schulze Cave, August 21, 1963, W. Russell, holotype, AMNH) + + +Etymology. +Latin, devius, out of the way + + +Collection. +TMM + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/6B/90/AC6B908CE5F32AE20CE8A5B859BEB82C.xml b/data/AC/6B/90/AC6B908CE5F32AE20CE8A5B859BEB82C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..73d9785a064 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/6B/90/AC6B908CE5F32AE20CE8A5B859BEB82C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +Order Primates + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +111 +184 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Semnopithecus dussumieri +I. Geoffroy 1843 + + + + + + + +Semnopithecus dussumieri +I. Geoffroy 1843 + +, + +C. +R +. Acad. Sci. Paris, 15: 719 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +India +, Malabar coast, +Mahé +. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Southern Plains Gray Langur +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Semnopithecus achates +(Pocock 1928) + +; + +Semnopithecus anchises +(Blyth 1844) + +; + +Semnopithecus elissa +(Pocock 1928) + +; + +Semnopithecus iulus +(Pocock 1928) + +; + +Semnopithecus priamellus +(Pocock 1928) + +. + + + + +Distribution: +SW and WC +India +. + + + + +Conservation: +CITES +– Appendix I and +U.S. +ESA +– Endangered as included in + +S. entellus + +; +IUCN +– Data Deficient as + +S. entellus dussumieri + +, +S. e. achises +, and + +S. e. +elissa + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/6B/C7/AC6BC7987CCE5AF3C51597121AFD9B45.xml b/data/AC/6B/C7/AC6BC7987CCE5AF3C51597121AFD9B45.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3f6401ab7f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/6B/C7/AC6BC7987CCE5AF3C51597121AFD9B45.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +The Mecyclothorax beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Moriomorphini) of Tahiti, Society Islands + + + +Author + +Liebherr, James K. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +322 + + +1 +170 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.322.5492 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.322.5492 +1313-2970-322-1 + + + + +100. +Mecyclothorax laevilateralis Perrault, 1989: 67 + + + +Identification. + +Beetles of this species bear superficial similarity to + +Mecyclothorax +spinosus + +and +Mecyclothorax profondestriatus +(Figs 38B, 48C, 49C), the three species sharing a little transverse, basally constricted pronotum and bronzed dorsal body coloration. However beetles of both other species exhibit elytra with striae 6-7 as deeply incised as the inner five striae, whereas this species is characterized by the lateral striae 6-7 being shallower than the inner striae, with the impunctate stria 7 so shallow that it is nearly interrupted along its length. The elytra of these beetles are more narrowly obovate with more punctate striae (Fig. 49C) than the basally broad, ovate elytra characterizing +Mecyclothorax spinosus +(Fig. 48C). Conversely, the pronotum is more constricted basally - MPW/BPW = 1.56-1.58 (n = 4) - than observed in individuals of +Mecyclothorax profondestriatus +; MPW/BPW = 1.51-1.53 (n = 2). The frons is glossy with no apparent sculpticells (the shagreened frontal condition of the photographed male [Fig. 49C] is not observed in other specimens), and the pronotal disc is glossy with transverse lines visible near the margins of reflected light. The discal elytral intervals are glossy with only limited areas of transverse mesh visible across the highly reflective surface. The male aedeagal median lobe is small relative to the male body size in comparison to +Mecyclothorax spinosus +(Figs 47G versus 47I), but of similar relative size to that of +Mecyclothorax profondestriatus +(Figs 40D, 47I). The median lobe is evenly arcuate with a simple apex that has a slightly downturned tip; a similar though less exaggerated conformation than observed in +Mecyclothorax profondestriatus +males. Setal formula 2121; standardized body length 3.6-4.1 mm. + + + +Distribution and habitat. +This species has been recorded from 900-1100 m elevation on Mont Teatara, Tahiti Iti. All specimens with ecological data have been associated with moss-covered trunks or horizontal logs, with collections made by beating small trunks or through application of pyrethrin fog to downed logs. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/6C/3F/AC6C3F5BEA525990ABDE8E0C53141D66.xml b/data/AC/6C/3F/AC6C3F5BEA525990ABDE8E0C53141D66.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b4bdd5c6e64 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/6C/3F/AC6C3F5BEA525990ABDE8E0C53141D66.xml @@ -0,0 +1,289 @@ + + + +Investigation on the true identity of Entomobrya nigriventris Stach, 1929 (Collembola, Entomobryidae) with the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Winkler, Daniel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6008-0562 +University of Sopron, Faculty of Forestry, Institute of Wildlife Management and Vertebrate Zoology, Bajcsy-Zs. str. 4, H- 9400 Sopron, Hungary +winklerdanielandras@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sternalski, Jakub +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7560-0970 +Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, Pl- 31 - 016 Krakow, Poland + + + +Author + +Onodi, Gabor +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2119-4695 +National Laboratory for Water Science and Water Security, HUN-REN Balaton Limnological Research Institute, Tihany, Hungary, Klebelsberg Kuno u. 3, H- 8237 Tihany, Hungary + + + +Author + +Szigeti, Nora +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2483-6761 +Hungarian Research Institute of Organic Agriculture (OeMKi), Villanyi u. 29 - 43, H- 1118 Budapest, Hungary + + + +Author + +Florian, Norbert +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7585-6709 +Institute for Soil Sciences, HUN-REN Centre for Agricultural Research, Herman Otto ut 15, H- 1022 Budapest, Hungary + + + +Author + +Danyi, Laszlo +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0646-2639 +Institute for Soil Sciences, HUN-REN Centre for Agricultural Research, Herman Otto ut 15, H- 1022 Budapest, Hungary + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-12-05 + + +1185 + + +321 +353 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1185.112279 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1185.112279 +1313-2970-1185-321 +52B815F59BDD48F8AC23D37534CB3147 +36C2CEE62E0D504E9058170B34111092 + + + + +Entomobrya handschini Stach, 1922 + + + + +Figs 10 +, 11 + + + +Material. + +Five +♂♂ +and +five ♀♀ +on three slides (Nr. HNHM-collpr-919 to HNHM-collpr-920; and WD-coll-149), +17 specimens +in 96% ethyl alcohol (Vial WD179). + +Hungary +, +Osli +, com. + +Gyor-Moson-Sopron + +, + +112 m +asl + +, +47°39'05"N +, +17°06'15"E +, D-vac sample, +12 Jul. 2020 +, leg. +D. Winkler. Two +slides are stored at HNHM, one slide and the specimens in alcohol are preserved at SOE + +. + + + +Description. + + +Habitus +. + +Adult body length up to 3.62 mm excluding antennae. Base colour pale yellow to orange-brown. Colour pattern typically with five longitudinal stripes running from the anterior part of Th II: the central stripe thin and often reaching the posterior part of Abd IV, the dorsolateral stripes reach the mid Abd II. Irregular oblique patches typical for the species on both Abd II and III. Abd IV with four or five irregular patches separated or connected (Fig. +10A +). Ventral body entirely dark in most of the adult specimens (Fig. +10B +) + + + +Figure 10. + +Entomobrya handschini. + +Habitus +A +dorsolateral view +B +ventral view (same specimen). Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + + +Head +. + +8+8 eyes, GH smaller than EF (Fig. +11A +). Interocular chaetotaxy with five chaetae (s, t, p, q, r). Antennae length 1.30-1.99 mm ( +n += 7). Antennal length to head diagonal length ratio 2.49-3.26 ( +n += 7). Relation of antennal joints I-IV as 1: 2.2: 1.9: 2.2. Ant IV with bilobed apical bulb. Ant III sensillary organ composed of two sensory rods partially behind a cuticular fold, guarded by three short sensilla. Arrangement of chaetae on labrum 4/554, prelabral chaetae ciliated, posterior, median and anterior labral chaetae smooth. Labrum with four labral papillae with spine-like expansion (as in Fig. +8B +). Outer maxillary palp with two smooth chaetae and three smooth sublobal chaetae. Lateral process on labial papilla E not reaching apex of papilla (as in Fig. +3E +). Labium chaetotaxy formed by 5 smooth +"a" +chaetae and, in basal row, by ciliated chaetae M, R, E, L1, and L2 with R smaller than other chaetae (ratio of R/M~0.7). + + + +Figure 11. + +Entomobrya handschini + +A +head chaetotaxy +B +trochanteral organ +C +unguis and unguiculus of leg III +D +manubrial plate +E +Th II dorsal macrochaetotaxy +F +Abd II dorsal macrochaetotaxy +G +Abd III dorsal macrochaetotaxy +H +Abd IV dorsal macrochaetotaxy. Abbreviations: Abd = abdominal tergite; Th = thoracic tergite. Scale bars: 0.03 mm ( +A, B, D +); 0.02 mm ( +C +); 0.05 mm ( +E-H +). + + + + +Body +. + +Ratio of Abd IV/III length 3.14-3.89 ( +n += 9). No differentiated chaetae on tibiotarsus III, except for smooth terminal chaeta opposite to tenent hair. Trochanteral organ with up to 24 spine-like chaetae (Fig. +11B +). Unguis with sub-equal paired basal teeth at 52% from the inner edge and with two more unpaired teeth at 76% and 89% from inner edge, respectively. Unpaired dorsal and paired lateral teeth intermediate, at level slightly below the paired internal teeth. A small pretarsal chaeta present on both anterior and posterior surfaces. Unguiculus lanceolate, outer lamella smooth (Fig. +11C +). Tibiotarsal tenent hair clavate, as long as claw. Ratio of smooth terminal chaeta / unguiculus 0.9. Ventral tube with 17+17 ciliated chaetae on anterior side and 9+9 ciliated chaetae on posterior side; lateral flap with 6 ciliated and 11 smooth chaetae. Manubrial plate with 5-6 chaetae and two psp (Fig. +11D +). Length of not ringed terminal dens ~ 2.5 +x +the length of mucro. Mucro with apical tooth markedly larger than anteapical; basal spine just reaching tip of anteapical tooth. + + +Macrochaetotaxy +(Fig. +11A, E-H +). The studied population can be described by the following abbreviated formula: 4-1-0-3-2/4-5(6)/2-5(7)/0-2-2/0-10(0)4(5)-10(0)4-10(0)3(5)-2. + + +Head (Fig. +11A +): H1 area with four Mac (An2, An3a1, An3a2, An3); H2 area with one Mac (A5); H3 area without Mac; H4 area with three Mac (S1, S3, S4i); H5 area with two Mac (Ps2 and Ps5). Mesothorax (Fig. +11E +): area T1 with four Mac (m1, m2, m2i, m2i2); T2 with 5-6 Mac (a5, m4, m4i, m4p, m5 always present, m4pi present or absent). Abdomen: Abd II (Fig. +11F +) area A1 with two Mac (a2 and a3); area A2 with 5-7 Mac (m3, m3e, m3ep, m3ei, m3ea always present, m3eai and m3eai2 present or absent); Abd III (Fig. +11G +) area A3 without Mac; area A4 with two Mac (a2 and a3), and area A5 also with two Mac (m3 and m3e); Abd IV (Fig. +11H +) area A6 without Mac; area A7 with unpaired central Mac A03 present or absent, and with 4-5 Mac (A3, B2, C1, E1 always present; Ae3 present or absent); area A8 with unpaired central Mac A04 present or absent, and with four Mac (A4a, Ae4, B4, C2a); area A9 with unpaired central Mac A05 present or absent, and with 3-5 Mac (A5, B5, and one Mac of uncertain homology always present, Ae5p and Ae5pp present or absent); and area A10 with two Mac (A6 and B6); sensillar formula from Th II to Abd V: 2,2/1,2,2,10,3; microsensillar formula from Th II to Abd III: 1,0/1,0,1. + + + +Ecology. +The specimens were collected in a secondary hay meadow with woody patches. + + +Remarks. + +Baquero et al. (2008) +presented a comprehensive redescription of + +E. handschini + +, providing a large set of characters (including macrochaetotaxy) from specimens from five different localities (Austria, Crete, Greece, Iran, and Slovakia). Variations in colour pattern are presented in several works, however, neither the original description ( +Stach 1922 +) nor the subsequent redescriptions ( +Stach 1963 +; +Baquero et al. 2008 +; +Jordana 2012 +) mention the possible occurrence of a dark-coloured ventral side, which is presented in this paper for the first time. Further differences compared to previous descriptions include slight variations in the macrochaetotaxy of some areas. There is one more Mac (a total of four) in the area H1 (head). However, this phenomenon is also observed in other + +Entomobrya + +species, especially in larger individuals, where the antennal series can include more macrochaetae ( + +Furgol +2017 + +). T2 area (Th II) can have one more Mac, while A2 area (Abd II) can bear two more additional Mac than previously reported ( +Baquero et al. 2008 +; +Jordana 2012 +). On Abd IV, the presence of unpaired macrochaetae has not previously been reported, while in the studied specimens, we occasionally detected unpaired chaetae in areas A7, A8, and A9, respectively. The number of Mac in the A9 area can reach up to five, including a Mac of uncertain homology always present in the B row. The same Mac was also indicated by +Baquero et al. (2008) +as Ae5pp shifted outwards. + + +The abovementioned differences can be considered as slight variations. Taking them into account, the species + +E. handschini + +can be characterised by the following simplified formula: 3(4)-1-0-3-2/4-5(6)/2-5(7)/0-2-2/0-10(0)3(5)-10(0)4-10(0)3(5)-2. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/6C/87/AC6C87BAC446EB4EFF1C67C91326D194.xml b/data/AC/6C/87/AC6C87BAC446EB4EFF1C67C91326D194.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..678f17bd956 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/6C/87/AC6C87BAC446EB4EFF1C67C91326D194.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +A review of the family Alycidae (Acari, Acariformes) from South Africa + + + +Author + +Uusitalo, Matti +Zoological Museum, Centre for Biodiversity, University of Turku, FIN- 20014 Turku, Finland + + + +Author + +Ueckermann, Edward A. +0000-0003-4213-4309 +Unit for Environmental Sciences and Management, Potchefstroom Campus, North-West University, Private Bag X 6001, Potchefstroom, 2520, South Africa & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4213 - 4309 + + + +Author + +Theron, Pieter D. +0000-0003-4213-4309 +Unit for Environmental Sciences and Management, Potchefstroom Campus, North-West University, Private Bag X 6001, Potchefstroom, 2520, South Africa & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4213 - 4309 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-10-01 + + +4858 + + +3 + + +301 +340 + + + +journal article +8277 +10.11646/zootaxa.4858.3.1 +f8abea37-7992-482c-8a49-982d08cf9f66 +1175-5326 +4412321 +7BA52F1C-4084-4915-A7D9-8DA99379086B + + + + + + + +Petralycus +Grandjean, 1943 + + + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Petralycus unicornis +Grandjean, 1943 + +from +Périgueux +, +France +; by original designation + +. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +The genus can be segregated from the other genera of +Alycidae +and most of the Endeostigmata by their prodorsum with less than six pairs of fundamental setae i.e. the pair of setae +exp +is absent, the anterior pair of prodorsal sensilla being globular, and the tapering naso. + + + + +Remark. + +Petralycus longicornis +Theron, 1977 + +and + +Petralycus brevicornis +Theron, 1977 + +from +South Africa +are redescribed in accordance with other species diagnoses herein. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/6C/87/AC6C87BAC446EB4FFF1C653310B9D442.xml b/data/AC/6C/87/AC6C87BAC446EB4FFF1C653310B9D442.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a8b16c245bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/6C/87/AC6C87BAC446EB4FFF1C653310B9D442.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +A review of the family Alycidae (Acari, Acariformes) from South Africa + + + +Author + +Uusitalo, Matti +Zoological Museum, Centre for Biodiversity, University of Turku, FIN- 20014 Turku, Finland + + + +Author + +Ueckermann, Edward A. +0000-0003-4213-4309 +Unit for Environmental Sciences and Management, Potchefstroom Campus, North-West University, Private Bag X 6001, Potchefstroom, 2520, South Africa & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4213 - 4309 + + + +Author + +Theron, Pieter D. +0000-0003-4213-4309 +Unit for Environmental Sciences and Management, Potchefstroom Campus, North-West University, Private Bag X 6001, Potchefstroom, 2520, South Africa & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4213 - 4309 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-10-01 + + +4858 + + +3 + + +301 +340 + + + +journal article +8277 +10.11646/zootaxa.4858.3.1 +f8abea37-7992-482c-8a49-982d08cf9f66 +1175-5326 +4412321 +7BA52F1C-4084-4915-A7D9-8DA99379086B + + + + + + + +Petralycus longicornis +Theron, 1977 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 135B +) + + + + + + + +Petralycus longicornis +Theron, 1977: 39 + + +, figs. 1–15. +Description. +Dorsum +( +Fig. 135B +). Length ca. 240 μm; dorsal setae in a single row on each of the posterior segments H, PS and AD and slightly longer than the more randomly arranged setae on neotrichous anterior segments C, D, E and F; additional setae on ventral side smaller in size; naso a long, narrow and with distally rounded protrusion, prodorsal setae +vi, sce +and +in +subequal in size, a pair of setae +exp +missing, filiform sensilla +sci +densely ciliated. + + + +Venter. +Genital valves each with 11 genital setae; 4 anal setae per valve. + + + + + +Gnathosoma +. + +Pair of smooth cheliceral setae on elongated chelicera; rutella pointed with lobed membrane; no additional setae on subcapitulum (i.e. three pairs); palpal tarsi with enlarged solenidion reaching over two stiff, terminal eupathids. + + +Legs. +Solenidial formula for tarsi, tibiae, genua and femora on legs I, II, III and IV, respectively: 1-1-0-0, 2-2- 2-1, 5-2-2-1\2, 2-0-0-0, both longer and shorter solenidia ± thick and baculiform, several barbed eupathids and a knob-like famulus distally on tarsi I. +Theron (1977: 42) +noticed that genu IV of + +P. longicornis + +has either 3 setae plus 2 solenidia +or +4 setae and 1 solenidion. + + + + +Type material examined: + +Holotype +female from + +Acacia karroo + +-biotope, Potchefstroom, NORTH-WEST PROVINCE, + +3 March 1969 + +, +P.D. Theron. Deposited +at the Mite Collection of ARC-Plant Health and Protection, Pretoria, +South Africa +. + + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +This species can be differentiated from the holotrichous species of Europe and North America by its neotrichous dorsal chaetotaxy and less solenidia on the femora; and from another neotrichous African species, + +Petralycus brevicornis + +, by having a long, pointed naso and three pairs of prodorsal setae, subequal in size. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/6C/87/AC6C87BAC447EB4FFF1C61F9128DD137.xml b/data/AC/6C/87/AC6C87BAC447EB4FFF1C61F9128DD137.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4f90f60c118 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/6C/87/AC6C87BAC447EB4FFF1C61F9128DD137.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +A review of the family Alycidae (Acari, Acariformes) from South Africa + + + +Author + +Uusitalo, Matti +Zoological Museum, Centre for Biodiversity, University of Turku, FIN- 20014 Turku, Finland + + + +Author + +Ueckermann, Edward A. +0000-0003-4213-4309 +Unit for Environmental Sciences and Management, Potchefstroom Campus, North-West University, Private Bag X 6001, Potchefstroom, 2520, South Africa & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4213 - 4309 + + + +Author + +Theron, Pieter D. +0000-0003-4213-4309 +Unit for Environmental Sciences and Management, Potchefstroom Campus, North-West University, Private Bag X 6001, Potchefstroom, 2520, South Africa & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4213 - 4309 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-10-01 + + +4858 + + +3 + + +301 +340 + + + +journal article +8277 +10.11646/zootaxa.4858.3.1 +f8abea37-7992-482c-8a49-982d08cf9f66 +1175-5326 +4412321 +7BA52F1C-4084-4915-A7D9-8DA99379086B + + + + + + + +Petralycus brevicornis +Theron, 1977 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 134E, F +, +135A, C +) + + + + + + + +Petralycus brevicornis +Theron, 1977: 42 + + +, figs. 16–29. + + + + + +Description. +Dorsum +( +Figs. 134E, F +, +135B +). Length ca. 480 μm; irregularily arranged dorsal setae slightly swollen; tiny additional setae on ventral side; naso short, broad at base, abruptly tapering to a sharp point, setae +vi +twice as long as setae +sce +, setae +in +and +exp +absent, filiform sensilla +sci +sparsely ciliated and clavate sensilla +ve +barbed. + + +Venter. +Genital valves each with 16-17 genital setae; 4 anal setae per valve. + + + +Gnathosoma + +( +Fig. 135C +). Pair of smooth cheliceral setae dorsally; rutella pointed; no additional setae on subcapitulum (three pairs present); palpal tarsi with enlarged solenidion reaching over two mucronate, terminal eupathids. + + +Legs. +Solenidial formula for tarsi, tibiae, genua and femora on legs I, II, III and IV, respectively: 1-1-0-0, 2-2-2- 2, 5-1-2-2, 2-0-0-0, all solenidia baculiform, also smaller solenidia are subequal in width, i.e. they are not tapering as the ceratiform solenidia do; tarsi I with several barbed eupathids and a spine-like famulus distally. + + + + +Type material examined. + +Holotype +male from pasture soil, +Badplaas +, +MPUMALANGA PROVINCE +, + +April 1972 + +, +K.N. de Kock. Deposited +at the +Mite Collection +of ARC-Plant +Health +and +Protection +, +Pretoria +, +South Africa +. + + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +This neotrichous species can be differentiated from all the other petralycines by having only two pairs of prodorsal setae ( +vi +and +sce +) present (the pairs of setae +in +and +exp +are absent), an abruptly tapering, short naso and setae +vi +two times longer than setae +sce +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/6C/87/AC6C87BAC460EB66FF1C67B61317D426.xml b/data/AC/6C/87/AC6C87BAC460EB66FF1C67B61317D426.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a9fd594b04 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/6C/87/AC6C87BAC460EB66FF1C67B61317D426.xml @@ -0,0 +1,284 @@ + + + +A review of the family Alycidae (Acari, Acariformes) from South Africa + + + +Author + +Uusitalo, Matti +Zoological Museum, Centre for Biodiversity, University of Turku, FIN- 20014 Turku, Finland + + + +Author + +Ueckermann, Edward A. +0000-0003-4213-4309 +Unit for Environmental Sciences and Management, Potchefstroom Campus, North-West University, Private Bag X 6001, Potchefstroom, 2520, South Africa & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4213 - 4309 + + + +Author + +Theron, Pieter D. +0000-0003-4213-4309 +Unit for Environmental Sciences and Management, Potchefstroom Campus, North-West University, Private Bag X 6001, Potchefstroom, 2520, South Africa & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4213 - 4309 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-10-01 + + +4858 + + +3 + + +301 +340 + + + +journal article +8277 +10.11646/zootaxa.4858.3.1 +f8abea37-7992-482c-8a49-982d08cf9f66 +1175-5326 +4412321 +7BA52F1C-4084-4915-A7D9-8DA99379086B + + + + + + + +Pachygnathus nasutus + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 16–28 +) + + +Description. +Dorsum +( +Figs. 16, 17 +). Length 400–420 μm; holotrichous number of setae per segment dorsally, ad- ditional setae of small size on ventral side, soft integument slightly undulating; sclerotic crista from naso to sensillar area, microplates of setae +vi +inseparably linked to crista, setae +exp +small, barbed, medial to anterior pair of lateral eye spots. + + +Venter +( +Fig. 21 +). Genital valves each with 13–15 genital setae per valve; 4 anal setae per valve. + + + +Gnathosoma + +( +Figs. 18–20 +). Chelicera beak-like with a few minute teeth on both chelae, and without cheliceral setae; subcapitulum with three pairs of setae and one pair of smooth adoral setae; four sparsely barbed palpal eupathids, clearly separate from each other. + + +Legs +( +Fig 22 +). Solenidial formula for tarsi, tibiae, genua and femora on legs I, II, III and IV, respectively: 2- 1-0-0, 2-2-2-0, 3\4-2-2-2, 3-0-0-0, solenidion ω2 well moved anteriorly from adaxial end of lyrifissure, famulus I peg-like distally, famulus II a tiny rod abaxially. + + + +FIGURES 1−5. + +Alycus augrabiensis + + +sp. nov. + +1—Prodorsum, integument mostly soft on crista, i.e. the area from naso to sensilla (from +vi +to +ve +), +exp +subequal in size with +sce +; 2—Dorsal habitus; 3—Integument and setal microplates; 4—Ventral habitus, 18–19 genital setae per valve, 2 eugenitals (female), 5 anal setae per valve on PA (cf. Fig. 2); 5—Genital valve of female, 19 genital setae, 1 pair of eugenital setae. + + + + +FIGURES 6−13. + +Alycus augrabiensis + + +sp. nov. + +6—Rutellum, broad shaft, ventrodistal lobes, and apical point; 7—Subcapitulum, 3 pairs of adorals; 8—Palpal tarsi with 3 pairs of pseudacanthoid eupathids; 9—Genital valve of male, 16 genital setae per valve, 7 (pairs of) eugenitals; 10—Tarsus I (2 solenidia), famulus I (arrow); 11—Tibia I (1 solenidion), Genu I (4 solenidia), Femur I (1 solenidion); 12—Tarsus II (1 solenidion), Tibia II (2 solenidia), Genu II (2 solenidia); 13—Two claws with barbed shafts and a claw-like, oligosetulate empodium. + + + + +FIGURES 14−15. + +Alycus augrabiensis + + +sp. nov. + +14—Tritonymph, genital area, 12 genital setae per valve; 15—Deutonymph, genital area, 7 genital setae per valve. 1–15 from RSA, near Augrabies Falls. + + + + +FIGURES 16−22. + +Pachygnathus nasutus + + +sp. nov. + +16—Prodorsum, sclerotized crista, filamentous sensilla +ve +and +sci +ciliated, setae +exp +small; 17—Swollen naso; 18—Beak-like chelicerae, typical to genus; 19—Palp tarsus with 4 pseudacanthoid eupathids; 20—Subcapitulum, 1 pair of adoral setae; 21—Genital valve of female, 13 genital setae, 2 eugenital setae; 22—Tarsus I (2 solenidia), famulus I (arrow), Tibia I (2 solenidia). + + + + +FIGURES 23−28. + +Pachygnathus nasutus + + +sp. nov. + +23—Genital valve of male, 15 genital setae per valve, 10 pairs of eugenitals; 24—Deutonymph, genital area, 5 genital setae per valve; 25—Protonymph, genital area, 1 genital seta per valve; 26—Protonymph, subcapitulum; 27—Dorsal habitus of larva, holotrichy, sensilla +ve +and +sci +slightly swollen, 1 pair of palpal eupathids; 28—Ventral habitus of larva, genital area absent, 3–4 anal setae per valve. 16−28 from RSA, near Potchefstroom. + + + +Larva (n=1, +Figs. 27, 28 +) + + +Dorsum. +Length 180 μm, holotrichous, sensillae +ve +and +sci +slightly swollen, setae longest on caudal segments. + + +Venter. +Genital area absent, 3–4 anal setae per valve. + + + +Gnathosoma +. + +1 pair of palpal eupathids. + + +Legs. +Empodia clawless, solenidial formula for tarsi, tibiae, genua and femora on legs I, II and III, respectively: 1-1-0, 2-2-2, 3-2-2, 1-0-0. + +Other life stages: + +Protonymph (n=3, +Figs. 25, 26 +), 1 genital seta per valve, subcapitulum with 2 pairs of setae and one pair of adoral setae. + + +Deutonymph (n=4; +Fig. 24 +), 5 genital setae per valve. + + +Adult male (n=5; +Fig. 23 +), 13−15 genital setae per valve, 10 pairs of eugenitals. + + +Adult female (n=7; +Fig. 21 +), 13−15 genital setae per valve, 1 pair of eugenital setae. + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +female, +6 paratype females +, +5 paratype males +, +4 paratype +deutonymphs, +3 paratype +protonymphs and +1 paratype larva +, from soil under + +Maytenus cymosa +(Celastraceae) + +, vicinity of Potchefstroom, NORTH-WEST PROVINCE, + +13 April 1972 + +, +J.A. van Huyssteen. Deposited +at ARC-Plant Health and Protection, Pretoria, +South Africa +. + + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +This species can easily be differentiated from the neotrichous species of the genus by having a holotrichous dorsum in all stages ( +Fig. 27 +), and femora I with 3 solenidia (instead of 2 or 5–7). + + + + +Etymology. +The species name refers to the prominent naso. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/6C/87/AC6C87BAC460EB68FF1C62E4157FD34E.xml b/data/AC/6C/87/AC6C87BAC460EB68FF1C62E4157FD34E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b66fe36243 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/6C/87/AC6C87BAC460EB68FF1C62E4157FD34E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,204 @@ + + + +A review of the family Alycidae (Acari, Acariformes) from South Africa + + + +Author + +Uusitalo, Matti +Zoological Museum, Centre for Biodiversity, University of Turku, FIN- 20014 Turku, Finland + + + +Author + +Ueckermann, Edward A. +0000-0003-4213-4309 +Unit for Environmental Sciences and Management, Potchefstroom Campus, North-West University, Private Bag X 6001, Potchefstroom, 2520, South Africa & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4213 - 4309 + + + +Author + +Theron, Pieter D. +0000-0003-4213-4309 +Unit for Environmental Sciences and Management, Potchefstroom Campus, North-West University, Private Bag X 6001, Potchefstroom, 2520, South Africa & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4213 - 4309 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-10-01 + + +4858 + + +3 + + +301 +340 + + + +journal article +8277 +10.11646/zootaxa.4858.3.1 +f8abea37-7992-482c-8a49-982d08cf9f66 +1175-5326 +4412321 +7BA52F1C-4084-4915-A7D9-8DA99379086B + + + + + + + +Alycus augrabiensis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1–15 +) + + +Description. +Dorsum +( +Figs. 1–3 +). Length 440 μm; parallel ridges on soft integument meandering, mostly continu- ous; on prodorsum: naso absent, strip of hard integument (crista) between nasal area and sensillar area absent (i.e. integument between counterparts of setae +vi +is soft), distance between counterparts of setae +in +and sensilla +ve +subequal to distance between counterparts of setae +vi +, hard integument forms a transverse arch anterior to sensilla +ve +, setae +exp +less ciliated than setae +sce +, thin strip of hard integument connecting the eye area, setae +sce +and main body of the prodorsal sclerite. + + +Venter +( +Figs. 4, 5 +). Genital setae 16–20 per valve; anal setae 5 per valve. + + + +Gnathosoma + +( +Figs. 6–8 +). Rutella with broad shaft, three ventrodistal projections, and an apical point; three pairs of adoral setae; one pair of dorsal cheliceral setae; three pairs of pseudacanthoid palpal eupathids apically. + + +Legs +( +Figs. 10–13 +). Solenidial formula for tarsi, tibiae, genua and femora on legs I, II, III and IV, respectively: 2-1-0-0, 1-2-2-0, 4-2-2-1, 1-0-0-0, famulus I (ε) abaxially on distal part of tarsus I. + +Life stages: + +Deutonymph (n=3; +Fig. 15 +), 7 genital setae per valve. + + +Tritonymph (n=2; +Fig. 14 +), 12 genital setae per valve. + + +Adult male (n=1; +Fig. 9 +), 16−20 genital setae per valve, 7 pairs of eugenitals. + + +Adult female (n=4; +Figs. 4, 5 +), 16−20 genital setae per valve, 1 pair of eugenitals. + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +female, +3 paratype females +, +1 paratype male +, +2 paratype +tritonymphs and +3 paratype +deutonymphs from pasture, near +Augrabies Falls +, +NORTHERN CAPE PROVINCE +, + +January 1972 + +, +D.M. Kroon. Deposited +at ARC-Plant +Health +and +Protection +, +Pretoria +, +South Africa +. + + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +This species is closely related to + +Alycus denasutus +(Grandjean, 1937) + +from the Northern Hemisphere but can be segregated from that species by the smaller prodorsal sclerite: its concave anterior rim is closer to sensilla +ve +than setae +vi +( +Fig. 1 +), and the femora I has only one solenidion (instead of two). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name refers to the collection site, namely Augrabies Falls, +South Africa +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/6C/87/AC6C87BAC460EB68FF1C66F411BBD20E.xml b/data/AC/6C/87/AC6C87BAC460EB68FF1C66F411BBD20E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5d1b6948b4e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/6C/87/AC6C87BAC460EB68FF1C66F411BBD20E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +A review of the family Alycidae (Acari, Acariformes) from South Africa + + + +Author + +Uusitalo, Matti +Zoological Museum, Centre for Biodiversity, University of Turku, FIN- 20014 Turku, Finland + + + +Author + +Ueckermann, Edward A. +0000-0003-4213-4309 +Unit for Environmental Sciences and Management, Potchefstroom Campus, North-West University, Private Bag X 6001, Potchefstroom, 2520, South Africa & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4213 - 4309 + + + +Author + +Theron, Pieter D. +0000-0003-4213-4309 +Unit for Environmental Sciences and Management, Potchefstroom Campus, North-West University, Private Bag X 6001, Potchefstroom, 2520, South Africa & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4213 - 4309 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-10-01 + + +4858 + + +3 + + +301 +340 + + + +journal article +8277 +10.11646/zootaxa.4858.3.1 +f8abea37-7992-482c-8a49-982d08cf9f66 +1175-5326 +4412321 +7BA52F1C-4084-4915-A7D9-8DA99379086B + + + + + + + +Pachygnathus +Dugès, 1834 + + + + + + + + +Type +species: “Pachygnathe velu” +Dugès +, 1834 (= + +Pachygnathus villosus +Dugès + +[ +in: +Oken], 1836) from +France +; by monotypy + +. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +The genus can be segregated from the other genera of the family by the beak-like chelicera ( +Fig. 18 +; +Uusitalo 2010 +: fig. 3), small, fork-like rutella and less than six sparsely barbed eupathids on the palpi ( +Fig. 19 +; +Uusitalo 2010 +: fig. 63). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/6C/87/AC6C87BAC466EB6EFF1C62E411E8D24A.xml b/data/AC/6C/87/AC6C87BAC466EB6EFF1C62E411E8D24A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f95722f1adb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/6C/87/AC6C87BAC466EB6EFF1C62E411E8D24A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +A review of the family Alycidae (Acari, Acariformes) from South Africa + + + +Author + +Uusitalo, Matti +Zoological Museum, Centre for Biodiversity, University of Turku, FIN- 20014 Turku, Finland + + + +Author + +Ueckermann, Edward A. +0000-0003-4213-4309 +Unit for Environmental Sciences and Management, Potchefstroom Campus, North-West University, Private Bag X 6001, Potchefstroom, 2520, South Africa & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4213 - 4309 + + + +Author + +Theron, Pieter D. +0000-0003-4213-4309 +Unit for Environmental Sciences and Management, Potchefstroom Campus, North-West University, Private Bag X 6001, Potchefstroom, 2520, South Africa & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4213 - 4309 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-10-01 + + +4858 + + +3 + + +301 +340 + + + +journal article +8277 +10.11646/zootaxa.4858.3.1 +f8abea37-7992-482c-8a49-982d08cf9f66 +1175-5326 +4412321 +7BA52F1C-4084-4915-A7D9-8DA99379086B + + + + + + +Family +Alycidae +G. Canestrini & Fanzago, 1877 + + + + + + +The most convenient way to recognize members of the endeostigmatic +Alycidae +is the presence of two pairs of prodorsal sensilla ( +ve +and +sci +) inserted in separate bothridia (=large pores). The two pairs of sensilla of +Proterorhagiidae +(two species in North America) are also well seen in separate bothridia, but this family also has unusually enlarged, rhagidiid-like chelicera. In +Nanorchestidae +, the first pair of sensilla +ve +is tiny, rarely seen and in intimate contact with the seta +sce +forming a mutual sensory organ. + + +One important character is also the presence of solenidia on femora I. No other endeostigmatids (and very few other mites) have that character ( + +Bolton +et al. +2017 + +). Members of +Lordalycidae +with neotrichous legs have that character but they have the anterior pair of sensilla +ve +in a communal depression. + + +Tendency to add setae on the opisthosoma is also quite common in all genera of +Alycidae +, although holotrichous species exist in all continents, genera and in the following key. + + + + +Alycid mites have ornate cuticular patterns, particulary the +Bimichaeliinae +. In the +Bimichaeliinae +, the most obvious, or +primary pattern +, is comprised of many +enlarged +outgrowths, termed +lamellae +, in clumps or on ridges, which may be arranged in a reticulate, or rosette pattern. These lamellae are much larger in +Bimichaeliinae +than the +Alycinae +. Within this primary pattern, there is a finer pattern of tiny lamellae, granulae or fragmented ridges, termed the +secondary pattern +. Both forms of patterning are diagnostic within +Bimichaeliinae +. + + +The subfamily +Bimichaeliinae +is recognized by its reticulate/rosetted primary pattern, although this pattern is sometimes not strongly reticulate but clumped ( +Figs. 133 +A–D). Within this subfamily, the genus + +Bimichaelia + +( +Figs. 133E, F +; +Uusitalo 2010 +: figs. 101, 105) has a secondary pattern of granulae, while + +Laminamichaelia + +has tiny ridges furnished with tiny lamellae ( +Figs. 133 +A–D; +Uusitalo 2010 +: figs. 121, 125). The new tribe described herein has another form. In this case, the large lamellae are still on stellate ridges, but also form small clumps within the rosettes; the secondary pattern is weak and formed by fragmented ridges that lack lamellae ( +Figs. 92 +, +134A, B +). + + +In contrast, the +Alycinae +has no distinctive secondary patterning – instead, their cuticle comprises of a striate pattern of ridges furnished with many small lamellae. Thus, the cuticular patterning in +Alycinae +is not described as having primary or secondary patterns ( +Figs. 134 +C–F). However, under a scanning electron microscope, fine secondary patterning can be seen ( +Uusitalo 2010 +: figs. 10, 27, 38, 54, 62, 73, 84, 142), but it lacks lamellae and is fragmented. + + + + +In the illustrations herein, the ridges of the primary pattern are not often shown, and the secondary pattern is not often illustrated. This is because the ridges and secondary pattern are not easily seen under phase-contrast microscopy. The drawings of this work focus mainly on the specific character states of the South African fauna and the references to the figures of the revision ( +Uusitalo 2010 +, electronic link in References) are made to clarify and define the other clades. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/6C/87/AC6C87BAC466EB6EFF1C67F015EED0AA.xml b/data/AC/6C/87/AC6C87BAC466EB6EFF1C67F015EED0AA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca96bf7fbe6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/6C/87/AC6C87BAC466EB6EFF1C67F015EED0AA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,279 @@ + + + +A review of the family Alycidae (Acari, Acariformes) from South Africa + + + +Author + +Uusitalo, Matti +Zoological Museum, Centre for Biodiversity, University of Turku, FIN- 20014 Turku, Finland + + + +Author + +Ueckermann, Edward A. +0000-0003-4213-4309 +Unit for Environmental Sciences and Management, Potchefstroom Campus, North-West University, Private Bag X 6001, Potchefstroom, 2520, South Africa & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4213 - 4309 + + + +Author + +Theron, Pieter D. +0000-0003-4213-4309 +Unit for Environmental Sciences and Management, Potchefstroom Campus, North-West University, Private Bag X 6001, Potchefstroom, 2520, South Africa & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4213 - 4309 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-10-01 + + +4858 + + +3 + + +301 +340 + + + +journal article +8277 +10.11646/zootaxa.4858.3.1 +f8abea37-7992-482c-8a49-982d08cf9f66 +1175-5326 +4412321 +7BA52F1C-4084-4915-A7D9-8DA99379086B + + + + + + +Key to subfamilies and tribes of +Alycidae + + + + + + + + +1. Cuticular pattern comprising striae with many small lamellae ( +Figs. 3 +, +29 +, +48 +, +63 +, +76 +, +134 +C–F); chelicerae chelate, with 2−6 teeth each, and with or without seta ( +Figs. 18 +, +34 +, +135 +D–F; +Theron 1977 +: fig. 8); rutella well developed ( +Figs. 6 +, +20 +, +36 +, +52 +, +70 +; +Theron 1977 +: fig. 10; +Uusitalo 2010 +: fig. 29); area from naso to anterior sensilla (=crista) more or less sclerotized ( +Figs. 1 +, +16 +, +29 +, +48 +, +63 +, +76 +, +135A, B +). ( +Alycinae +)...................................................................... 2 + + + + +- Cuticular patterning more complex, often reticulate or rosetted primary pattern, with many large lamellae or formed only by large lamellae ( +Figs. 92 +, +105 +, +119 +, +133 +A–F, 134A, B); chelicerae stylet-like ( +Figs. 94 +, +108 +; +Uusitalo 2010 +: fig. 123); rutella absent ( +Figs. 95 +, +109 +, +123 +; +Uusitalo 2010 +: fig. 92); crista sclerotized or smooth ( +Figs. 90 +, +105 +, +119 +; +Uusitalo 2010 +: figs. 90, 100, 110, 120, 130); posterior pair of sensilla globular ( +Fig. 106 +); empodia clawless ( +Figs. 100 +, +113 +, +127 +). ( +Bimichaeliinae +)..... 3 + + + + + + +2. Both pairs of prodorsal sensilla are either filamentous ( +Fig. 1 +) or slightly swollen ( +Fig. 27 +); chelicerae with 1−2 strong teeth on each fixed digit ( + +Figs. +34 + +, +135E, F +; +Uusitalo 2010 +: fig. 63); usually with a pair of rudimentary posterolateral eyes ( +Figs. 1 +, +16 +, +63 +; +Uusitalo 2010 +: figs. 12, 75, 82); empodia with an apical hook ( +Figs. 13 +, +22 +, +37 +, +57 +, +73 +, +83 +)................... +Alycini + + + + +- Anterior pair of sensilla globular ( +Figs. 135A, B +); chelicerae with 3−6 teeth similar in size on each fixed digit ( +Fig. 135D +; +Theron 1977 +: fig. 8; +Uusitalo 2010 +: fig. 143); eyes absent ( +Figs. 135A, B +; +Theron 1977 +: figs. 2, 16); empodia clawless ( +Fig. 135D +; +Theron 1977 +: figs. 11, 27)................................................................. +Petralycini + + + + + + +3. Large lamellae in rosettes and in clumps, secondary pattern absent i.e. ridges glabrous ( +Figs. 92 +, +134A, B +; +Uusitalo 2010 +: Appendix 3) cheliceral seta present ( +Fig. 94 +); prodorsum with a pair of eyes ( +Fig. 104 +)........... +Proteromichaeliini + +trib. nov. + + + + + +- Large lamellae in rosettes or in clumps, secondary pattern granular or by small lamellae ( +Figs. 105 +, +119 +, +133 +A–F); cheliceral seta absent ( +Figs. 108 +, +120 +; +Uusitalo 2010 +: fig. 102); prodorsum without eyes ( +Fig. 105 +)................... +Bimichaeliini + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/6C/87/AC6C87BAC467EB6FFF1C612815EFD383.xml b/data/AC/6C/87/AC6C87BAC467EB6FFF1C612815EFD383.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb9e82e9766 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/6C/87/AC6C87BAC467EB6FFF1C612815EFD383.xml @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ + + + +A review of the family Alycidae (Acari, Acariformes) from South Africa + + + +Author + +Uusitalo, Matti +Zoological Museum, Centre for Biodiversity, University of Turku, FIN- 20014 Turku, Finland + + + +Author + +Ueckermann, Edward A. +0000-0003-4213-4309 +Unit for Environmental Sciences and Management, Potchefstroom Campus, North-West University, Private Bag X 6001, Potchefstroom, 2520, South Africa & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4213 - 4309 + + + +Author + +Theron, Pieter D. +0000-0003-4213-4309 +Unit for Environmental Sciences and Management, Potchefstroom Campus, North-West University, Private Bag X 6001, Potchefstroom, 2520, South Africa & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4213 - 4309 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-10-01 + + +4858 + + +3 + + +301 +340 + + + +journal article +8277 +10.11646/zootaxa.4858.3.1 +f8abea37-7992-482c-8a49-982d08cf9f66 +1175-5326 +4412321 +7BA52F1C-4084-4915-A7D9-8DA99379086B + + + + + + +Key to African species of +Proteromichaeliini +and Bimichaeliini + + + + + + + + +1. Primary pattern of large lamellae in clumps +and +in cells ( +Figs. 92 +, +134A, B +; +Uusitalo 2010 +: Appendix 3). ( + +Proteromichaelia + + +gen. n. + +). Only +in +-area neotrichous; a pair of eyes present ( +Fig. 90 +; +Uusitalo 2010 +: Appendix 3)............... + +P. sila + + +sp. n. + + + + + +- Cells of primary pattern polygonal; secondary pattern by transversely orientated small lamellae ( +Figs. 119 +, +133A, B +) ( + +Laminamichaelia +Uusitalo, 2010 + +)............................................................................. 2 + + + + + + +2. Additional setae, if present, only on lateral rims of prodorsum, i.e. on soft integument; only one pair of setae on sclerotized +in +- area ( +Fig. 105 +; +Uusitalo 2010 +: fig. 120); two baculiform solenidia on tarsus I ( +Fig. 113 +). ( + +setigera + +-group). Dorsal setae plumose ( +Fig. 106 +); tip of solenidion ω1 bent sideways on tarsus I ( +Fig. 113 +); two piliform solenidia on femur I................................................................................. + +L. shibai + + +nom. nov. + +(= + +B. ramosus +Shiba, 1976 + +) + + + + +- Additional setae inserted all over prodorsum, i.e. on both soft integument and sclerotized parts of area of setae +in +( +Figs. 119 +, +133A +; +Uusitalo 2010 +: fig. 130); three baculiform solenidia on tarsus I ( +Fig. 125 +; +Uusitalo 2010 +: fig. 133). ( + +arbusculosa + +-group). Anterior pair of sensilla +ve +branched ( +Fig. 119 +); adult more than 500μm in length ( +Fig. 120 +); baculiform solenidia distant from each other and piliforms missing on tibia II ( +Fig. 126 +); famulus distally on tarsus I ( +Fig. 125 +)............. + +L. furcula + + +sp. n. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/6C/87/AC6C87BAC467EB6FFF1C62E415EFD472.xml b/data/AC/6C/87/AC6C87BAC467EB6FFF1C62E415EFD472.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..abb65142bec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/6C/87/AC6C87BAC467EB6FFF1C62E415EFD472.xml @@ -0,0 +1,254 @@ + + + +A review of the family Alycidae (Acari, Acariformes) from South Africa + + + +Author + +Uusitalo, Matti +Zoological Museum, Centre for Biodiversity, University of Turku, FIN- 20014 Turku, Finland + + + +Author + +Ueckermann, Edward A. +0000-0003-4213-4309 +Unit for Environmental Sciences and Management, Potchefstroom Campus, North-West University, Private Bag X 6001, Potchefstroom, 2520, South Africa & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4213 - 4309 + + + +Author + +Theron, Pieter D. +0000-0003-4213-4309 +Unit for Environmental Sciences and Management, Potchefstroom Campus, North-West University, Private Bag X 6001, Potchefstroom, 2520, South Africa & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4213 - 4309 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-10-01 + + +4858 + + +3 + + +301 +340 + + + +journal article +8277 +10.11646/zootaxa.4858.3.1 +f8abea37-7992-482c-8a49-982d08cf9f66 +1175-5326 +4412321 +7BA52F1C-4084-4915-A7D9-8DA99379086B + + + + + + +Key to African species of +Alycini + + + +(The solenidial numbers concern only the adult stages). + + + + + +1. Chelicerae beak-like, no cheliceral setae ( +Fig. 18 +; +Uusitalo 2010 +: fig. 3). ( + +Pachygnathus +Dugès, 1834 + +)................. 2 + + + + +- Chelicerae robust ( + +Figs. +34 + +, +135E, F +)...................................................................... 3 + + + + + + +2. Dorsal chaetotaxy holotrichous; 3 solenidia on femora I ( +Fig. 27 +)................................... + +P. nasutus + + +sp. n. + + + + + +- Dorsum neotrichous ( +Uusitalo 2010 +: fig. 53).................................................... Holarctic fauna + + + + + + +3. Cheliceral shafts elongated, evenly tapering ( +Figs. 68 +, +135F +; +Uusitalo 2010 +: fig. 5). ( + +Amphialycus +Zachvatkin, 1949 + +)...... 4 + + + + +- Cheliceral shafts abruptly tapering into chelae ( +Fig. 135E +). ( + +Alycus +C.L. Koch, 1842 + +). Naso absent; setae +vi +off prodorsal sclerite (cf. Holarctic + +denasutus + +) ( +Fig. 1 +; +Uusitalo 2010 +: fig. 25); 1 solenidion on tibiae I; no solenidia on femora IV; 1 solenidion on femora I ( +Figs. 10, 11 +)............................................................. + +A. augrabiensis + + +sp. n. + + + + + + + +4. Both pairs of prodorsal sensilla filamentous; dorsum holotrichous ( +Fig. 31 +)....................................... 5 + + + + +- Both pairs of prodorsal sensilla filamentous; dorsum neotrichous ( +Fig. 50 +)........................................ 6 + + + + + + +5. Cheliceral seta present ( +Fig. 34 +); naso an obvious button ( +Fig. 30 +); 2 solenidia on tarsi I and 1 solenidion on tarsi II; 2 solenidia on genua III; 3 on genua I; 2 on femora I ( +Figs. 38, 39, 40 +)........................................ + +A. acacia + + +sp. n. + + + + + +- Cheliceral seta absent ( +Fig. 68 +); naso small, reduced ( +Fig. 64 +); 2 solenidia on tarsi I and 1 solenidion on tarsi II; 2 solenidia on genua III; 4 on genua I; 2 on femora I........................................................ + +A. mayteni + + +sp. n. + + + + + + + +6. Naso tapering, obvious, separating counterparts of setae +vi +( +Figs. 48, 49 +); 2 solenidia on tarsi I and 2 solenidia on tarsi II ( +Figs. 55, 56 +); 2 solenidia on genua III; 3 on genua I; 2 on femora I...................................... + +A. adustus + + +sp. n. + + + + + +- Naso absent; setae +vi +very close to each other ( +Fig. 76 +); 2 solenidia on tarsi I and 1 solenidion on tarsi II; no solenidia on genua III; 3 on genua I; 1 on femora I.................................................... + +A. oblongus +(Halbert, 1920) + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/6C/87/AC6C87BAC467EB6FFF1C64DE11A1D0E0.xml b/data/AC/6C/87/AC6C87BAC467EB6FFF1C64DE11A1D0E0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..716df6aec5f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/6C/87/AC6C87BAC467EB6FFF1C64DE11A1D0E0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +A review of the family Alycidae (Acari, Acariformes) from South Africa + + + +Author + +Uusitalo, Matti +Zoological Museum, Centre for Biodiversity, University of Turku, FIN- 20014 Turku, Finland + + + +Author + +Ueckermann, Edward A. +0000-0003-4213-4309 +Unit for Environmental Sciences and Management, Potchefstroom Campus, North-West University, Private Bag X 6001, Potchefstroom, 2520, South Africa & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4213 - 4309 + + + +Author + +Theron, Pieter D. +0000-0003-4213-4309 +Unit for Environmental Sciences and Management, Potchefstroom Campus, North-West University, Private Bag X 6001, Potchefstroom, 2520, South Africa & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4213 - 4309 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-10-01 + + +4858 + + +3 + + +301 +340 + + + +journal article +8277 +10.11646/zootaxa.4858.3.1 +f8abea37-7992-482c-8a49-982d08cf9f66 +1175-5326 +4412321 +7BA52F1C-4084-4915-A7D9-8DA99379086B + + + + + + + +Alycus +C.L. Koch, 1842 + + + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Alycus roseus +C.L. Koch, 1841 + +or 1842 from +Germany +; by monotypy + +. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +The genus can be segregated from the other genera of the family by the robust and nonelongated chelicera ( + +Figs. +1 + +, +135E +) and three pairs of pseudacanthoid eupathids with long cilia on the palpi ( +Fig. 8 +; +Uusitalo 2010 +: figs. 18, 39). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/6C/87/AC6C87BAC467EB6FFF1C673813B3D126.xml b/data/AC/6C/87/AC6C87BAC467EB6FFF1C673813B3D126.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c9b73ca0c53 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/6C/87/AC6C87BAC467EB6FFF1C673813B3D126.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +A review of the family Alycidae (Acari, Acariformes) from South Africa + + + +Author + +Uusitalo, Matti +Zoological Museum, Centre for Biodiversity, University of Turku, FIN- 20014 Turku, Finland + + + +Author + +Ueckermann, Edward A. +0000-0003-4213-4309 +Unit for Environmental Sciences and Management, Potchefstroom Campus, North-West University, Private Bag X 6001, Potchefstroom, 2520, South Africa & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4213 - 4309 + + + +Author + +Theron, Pieter D. +0000-0003-4213-4309 +Unit for Environmental Sciences and Management, Potchefstroom Campus, North-West University, Private Bag X 6001, Potchefstroom, 2520, South Africa & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4213 - 4309 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-10-01 + + +4858 + + +3 + + +301 +340 + + + +journal article +8277 +10.11646/zootaxa.4858.3.1 +f8abea37-7992-482c-8a49-982d08cf9f66 +1175-5326 +4412321 +7BA52F1C-4084-4915-A7D9-8DA99379086B + + + + + + +Tribe +Alycini +G. Canestrini & Fanzago, 1877 + + + + + + +Type +genus: + +Alycus +C.L. Koch, 1842 + +. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +The tribe +Alycini +can be segregated from the tribes +Proteromichaeliini +, +Bimichaeliini +, +Petralycini +, and from the rest of the Endeostigmata, by the sensilla being filamentous or just slightly swollen ( +ve +and +sci +in e.g. +Fig. 1 +), chelate chelicera with two to four teeth ( +Fig. 34 +), and prodorsum with a rudimentary pair of posterolateral eyes (e.g. +Fig. 1 +, but one undescribed exception in +Australia +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/6C/87/AC6C87BAC46AEB62FF1C609614A1D090.xml b/data/AC/6C/87/AC6C87BAC46AEB62FF1C609614A1D090.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..62d99104cd5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/6C/87/AC6C87BAC46AEB62FF1C609614A1D090.xml @@ -0,0 +1,232 @@ + + + +A review of the family Alycidae (Acari, Acariformes) from South Africa + + + +Author + +Uusitalo, Matti +Zoological Museum, Centre for Biodiversity, University of Turku, FIN- 20014 Turku, Finland + + + +Author + +Ueckermann, Edward A. +0000-0003-4213-4309 +Unit for Environmental Sciences and Management, Potchefstroom Campus, North-West University, Private Bag X 6001, Potchefstroom, 2520, South Africa & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4213 - 4309 + + + +Author + +Theron, Pieter D. +0000-0003-4213-4309 +Unit for Environmental Sciences and Management, Potchefstroom Campus, North-West University, Private Bag X 6001, Potchefstroom, 2520, South Africa & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4213 - 4309 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-10-01 + + +4858 + + +3 + + +301 +340 + + + +journal article +8277 +10.11646/zootaxa.4858.3.1 +f8abea37-7992-482c-8a49-982d08cf9f66 +1175-5326 +4412321 +7BA52F1C-4084-4915-A7D9-8DA99379086B + + + + + + + +Amphialycus (A.) adustus + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 48–62 +) + + +Description. +Dorsum +( +Figs. 48, 49, 50 +). Length 400 μm; dorsal setal pattern neotrichous, many additional setae on ventral side; sclerotized crista from naso to sensillar area, distances between counterparts of setae +vi +, sensilla +ve +and setae +in +subequal in width, setae +vi +on separate microplates, striated naso evenly tapering to a blunt end, setae +exp +very small, sparsely barbed, medial to anterior pair of lateral eye spots, setae +in +long, pubescent. + + +Venter +( +Figs. 51 +, +54 +). Genital valves each with 19–22 genital setae; 9–10 anal setae per valve. + + + +Gnathosoma + +( +Figs. 48, 52, 53 +). Pair of smooth cheliceral setae abaxially; rutella with a pointed process, 1 pair of adoral setae; 5 microtrichous palpal eupathids, separate from each other. + + +Legs +( +Figs. 55, 56, 57 +). Solenidial formula for tarsi, tibiae, genua and femora on legs I, II, III and IV, respectively: 2-2-0-0, 2-2-2-0, 3-2-2-1, 2-0-0-0, solenidion ω2 well removed anteriorly from adaxial end of lyrifissure, famulus II (arrow) ventrodistally. + + +Larva (n=3, +Figs. 61, 62 +) + + +Dorsum +. Holotrichous; sensillae filamentous, non-swollen. + + +Venter +. Genital valves absent. + + + +Gnathosoma +. + +One pair of palpal eupathids; subcapitulum with 2 pairs of setae. + + +Legs +. Solenidial formula for tarsi, tibiae, genua and femora on legs I, II and III, respectively: 1-1-0, 2-2-2, 3- 2-2, 1-0-0. + +Other life stages: + +Protonymph (n=5, +Fig. 60 +), 1 genital seta per valve. + + +Deutonymph (n=5, +Fig. 59 +), 6 genital setae per valve. + + +Tritonymph (n=5, +Fig. 58 +), 12–15 genital setae per valve. + + +Adult male (n=5, +Fig. 54 +), 19–22 genital setae per valve, 10 pairs of eugenital setae. + + +Adult female (n=8, +Fig. 51 +), 19–22 genital setae per valve, 1 pair of eugenital setae. + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype + +female and +7 paratype females +, +5 paratype males +, +5 paratype +tritonymphs, +5 paratype +deutonymphs, +5 paratype +protonymphs and +3 paratype larvae +from + +Acacia karroo + +-biotope, Potchefstroom, NORTH-WEST PROVINCE, + +7 February 1969 + +, +P.D. Theron. Deposited +at ARC-Plant Health and Protection, Pretoria, +South Africa +. + + + +Additional material. +2 females +, 6 tritonymphs, 3 deutonymphs and 8 protonymphs from + +Acacia karroo +, Potchefstroom, NORTH-WEST + +PROVINCE, +7 February 1969 +, P.D. Theron. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +This species can be easily differentiated from the holotrichous species and from the other neotrichous species of the genus by having an evenly tapering, cone-like and striated naso ( +Fig. 48 +), one pair of well-developed adoral setae and the solenidial formula. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name refers to the weather-beaten conditions on the collection site. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/6C/87/AC6C87BAC46EEB62FF1C6762109FD5EC.xml b/data/AC/6C/87/AC6C87BAC46EEB62FF1C6762109FD5EC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6876c27f25d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/6C/87/AC6C87BAC46EEB62FF1C6762109FD5EC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,274 @@ + + + +A review of the family Alycidae (Acari, Acariformes) from South Africa + + + +Author + +Uusitalo, Matti +Zoological Museum, Centre for Biodiversity, University of Turku, FIN- 20014 Turku, Finland + + + +Author + +Ueckermann, Edward A. +0000-0003-4213-4309 +Unit for Environmental Sciences and Management, Potchefstroom Campus, North-West University, Private Bag X 6001, Potchefstroom, 2520, South Africa & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4213 - 4309 + + + +Author + +Theron, Pieter D. +0000-0003-4213-4309 +Unit for Environmental Sciences and Management, Potchefstroom Campus, North-West University, Private Bag X 6001, Potchefstroom, 2520, South Africa & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4213 - 4309 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-10-01 + + +4858 + + +3 + + +301 +340 + + + +journal article +8277 +10.11646/zootaxa.4858.3.1 +f8abea37-7992-482c-8a49-982d08cf9f66 +1175-5326 +4412321 +7BA52F1C-4084-4915-A7D9-8DA99379086B + + + + + + + +Amphialycus (Amphialycus) acaciae + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 29–47 +) + + +Description. +Dorsum +( +Figs. 29–31 +). Length 480 μm; dorsal setal pattern holotrichous, additional setae of smaller size on ventral side; parallel ridges contiguous on soft integument; sclerotic crista from naso to sensillar area, distance between counterparts of setae +vi +twice as large than the distance between sensilla +ve +or setae +in +, microplates of setae +vi +inseparably linked to crista, striated naso tapering to blunt end, setae +exp +very small, sparsely barbed, medial to anterior pair of lateral eye spots. + + +Venter +( +Figs. 32, 33 +). Genital valves each with 21–22 genital setae; 8–9 anal setae per valve. + + + +Gnathosoma + +( +Figs. 34–36 +). Pair of smooth cheliceral setae almost dorsally, seta placed slightly abaxially as in +Fig. 29 +; +2 +pairs of adoral setae; four microtrichous palpal eupathids, separate from each other. + + +Legs +( +Figs. 37–42 +). Solenidial formula for tarsi, tibiae, genua and femora on legs I, II, III and IV, respectively: 2-1-0-0, 2-2-2-0, 3-2-2-1, 2-0-0-0, solenidion ω2 at the adaxial end of lyrifissure, famuli I and II ventrodistally. + + +Larva (n=5, +Figs. 46, 47 +) + + +Dorsum. +Length 180 μm; holotrichous dorsum; sensillae slender. + + +Venter. +Genital valves absent; 4 anal setae per valve. + + + +Gnathosoma +. + +Subcapitulum with 2 pairs of setae. + + +Legs. +Solenidial formula for tarsi, tibiae, genua and femora on legs I, II and III, respectively: 1-1-0, 2-2-2, 3- 2-2, 1-0-0. + + + +FIGURES 29−35. + +Amphialycus (Amphialycus) acaciae + + +sp. nov. + +29—Prodorsum, sclerotized crista, setae +vi +wide apart from each other; 30—Nasal area in lateral view; 31—Dorsal habitus, holotrichy; 32—Ventral habitus, 22 genital setae per valve, 8–9 anal setae per valve on PA (cf. Fig. 31); 33—Genital valve of female, 21 genital setae, 1 pair of eugenital setae; 34—Chelicera, smooth cheliceral seta more abaxially than the figure suggests; 35—Palp tarsus with 2 pairs of pseudacanthoid eupathids. + + + + +FIGURES 36−42. + +Amphialycus (Amphialycus) acaciae + + +sp. nov. + +36—Subcapitulum, rutellum with broad shaft and ventrodistal lobes, 2 pairs of adorals; 37—2 claws and multisetulate, claw-like empodium (cf. oligosetulate in Fig. 13); 38—Tarsus I (2 solenidia), famulus I (arrow); 39—Tibia I (2 solenidia), Genu I (3 solenidia), Femur I (2 solenidia); 40—Tarsus II (1 solenidion), famulus II (arrow), Tibia II (2 solenidia), Genu II (2 solenidia); 41—Tarsus III (no solenidia), Tibia III (2 solenidia), Genu III (2 solenidia); 42—Leg IV, Genu IV (1 solenidion). + + + + +FIGURES 43−47. + +Amphialycus (Amphialycus) acaciae + + +sp. nov. + +43—Tritonymph, venter, 13–14 genital setae per valve; 44— Deutonymph, venter, 5–7 genital setae per valve; 45—Protonymph, venter, genital setae 1 per valve; 46—Larva, venter, genital valves absent; 47—Larva, dorsal habitus, holotrichy, non-swollen sensilla (cf. Fig. 27). 29−47 from RSA, near Potchefstroom. + + +Other life stages: + +Protonymph (n=6, +Fig. 45 +), 1 genital seta per valve. + + +Deutonymph (n=3, +Fig. 44 +), 5–7 genital setae per valve. + + +Tritonymph (n=6, +Fig. 43 +), 13–14 genital setae per valve. + + +Adult female (n=6, +Figs. 32, 33 +), 21–22 genital setae per valve, one pair of eugenital setae. + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +female, +5 paratype females +, +6 paratype +tritonymphs, +3 paratype +deutonymphs, +6 paratype +protonymphs and +5 paratype larvae +, from + +Acacia karroo +, Potchefstroom, NORTH-WEST + +PROVINCE, + +6 February to March 1969 + +, +P.D. Theron. Deposited +at ARC-Plant Health and Protection, Pretoria, +South Africa +. + + + +Additional material. +16 females +, 12 tritonymphs, 7 protonymphs and +2 larvae +from + +Acacia karroo +, Potchefstroom, NORTH-WEST + +PROVINCE, +6 February to March 1969 +, P.D. Theron. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +This species can easily be differentiated from another holotrichous species, + +A. mayteni + +, and from the neotrichous species of the genus by having a cone-like, striated naso ( +Figs. 30, 31 +), two pairs of welldeveloped adoral setae ( +Fig. 36 +) and solenidial formula. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name refers to the previous genus of the dominant tree at the collection site, namely, + +Acacia + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/6C/87/AC6C87BAC46EEB66FF1C61DD1136D3BB.xml b/data/AC/6C/87/AC6C87BAC46EEB66FF1C61DD1136D3BB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..57f15f707e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/6C/87/AC6C87BAC46EEB66FF1C61DD1136D3BB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +A review of the family Alycidae (Acari, Acariformes) from South Africa + + + +Author + +Uusitalo, Matti +Zoological Museum, Centre for Biodiversity, University of Turku, FIN- 20014 Turku, Finland + + + +Author + +Ueckermann, Edward A. +0000-0003-4213-4309 +Unit for Environmental Sciences and Management, Potchefstroom Campus, North-West University, Private Bag X 6001, Potchefstroom, 2520, South Africa & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4213 - 4309 + + + +Author + +Theron, Pieter D. +0000-0003-4213-4309 +Unit for Environmental Sciences and Management, Potchefstroom Campus, North-West University, Private Bag X 6001, Potchefstroom, 2520, South Africa & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4213 - 4309 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-10-01 + + +4858 + + +3 + + +301 +340 + + + +journal article +8277 +10.11646/zootaxa.4858.3.1 +f8abea37-7992-482c-8a49-982d08cf9f66 +1175-5326 +4412321 +7BA52F1C-4084-4915-A7D9-8DA99379086B + + + + + + + +Amphialycus +Zachvatkin, 1949 + + + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Amphialycus pentophthalmus +Zachvatkin, 1949 + +from +Ukraine +; by original designation + +. + + + + +Differential diagnosis +. The genus can easily be segregated from the other genera of the family by the elongated and robust chelicera ( +Figs. 34 +, +135F +), finely striated anterior pair of lateral eyes ( +Uusitalo2010 +: fig. 75, glabrous in one case), and microtrichous palpal eupathids, which may be separate or basally fused ( +Figs. 35 +vs. 82; +Uusitalo 2010 +: figs. 78 vs. 85). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/6C/87/AC6C87BAC470EB7AFF1C61601112D61E.xml b/data/AC/6C/87/AC6C87BAC470EB7AFF1C61601112D61E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..788f02350fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/6C/87/AC6C87BAC470EB7AFF1C61601112D61E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,317 @@ + + + +A review of the family Alycidae (Acari, Acariformes) from South Africa + + + +Author + +Uusitalo, Matti +Zoological Museum, Centre for Biodiversity, University of Turku, FIN- 20014 Turku, Finland + + + +Author + +Ueckermann, Edward A. +0000-0003-4213-4309 +Unit for Environmental Sciences and Management, Potchefstroom Campus, North-West University, Private Bag X 6001, Potchefstroom, 2520, South Africa & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4213 - 4309 + + + +Author + +Theron, Pieter D. +0000-0003-4213-4309 +Unit for Environmental Sciences and Management, Potchefstroom Campus, North-West University, Private Bag X 6001, Potchefstroom, 2520, South Africa & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4213 - 4309 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-10-01 + + +4858 + + +3 + + +301 +340 + + + +journal article +8277 +10.11646/zootaxa.4858.3.1 +f8abea37-7992-482c-8a49-982d08cf9f66 +1175-5326 +4412321 +7BA52F1C-4084-4915-A7D9-8DA99379086B + + + + + + + +Amphialycus (Orthacarus) oblongus +(Halbert, 1920) + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 76–89 +) + + + +Alicus oblongus +Halbert, 1920: 140 + +, pl. 23, figs. 23a–c, erroneous orthography of + +Alycus +C.L. Koch + +; +holotype +from +Malahide +, +Ireland +, + +from orange lichen zone at +NMI +( +National Museum +of +Ireland +) + +. + + + + + + + +Pachygnathus oblongus +: +Thor & Willmann 1941: 138 + + +; Baker & Bayliss 2005: 288. + + + + + + +Amphialycus (Orthacarus) oblongus +: +Uusitalo 2010: 58 + + +, figs. 82–87. + + + + +Alycus? roseus +Womersley, 1944: 139 + +. + + + +Orthacarus tremli +Zachvatkin, 1949: 292 + +, figs. 1–5. + + + + +Description. +Dorsum +( +Figs. 76, 77 +). Length 300–500 μm; neotrichous setal pattern dorsally and on ventral side; naso absent, prodorsal setae +vi, sce +and +exp +sparsely ciliated (reduced), sensilla +ve +and +sci +filamentous, distances between counterparts of setae +vi +and anterior bothridial sensilla +ve +less than distance between setae +in +. + + +Venter +( +Figs. 77–79 +). Genital valves each with 12–18 genital setae; anal valves terminally with 7–8 setae. + + + +Gnathosoma + +( +Figs. 76, 80–82 +). Pair of smooth cheliceral setae abaxially; rutella widening to apical lobes and a pointed process, one pair of adoral setae; distally narrow palpal tarsi with four basally fused, microtrichous eupathids. + + +Legs +( +Fig 83 +). Claw-like empodium multisetulate; solenidial formula for tarsi, tibiae, genua and femora on legs I, II, III and IV, respectively: 2-1-0-0, 2-2-2-0, 3-2-0-1, 1-0-0-0. + + +Larva (n=5, +Figs. 88, 89 +) + + +Dorsum +. Length 200 μm; holotrichous; sensilla +ve +and +sci +filamentous. + + +Venter +. Holotrichous; genital valves absent. + + + +Gnathosoma + +. One pair of fused palpal eupathids. + + +Legs. +Solenidial formula for tarsi, tibiae, genua and femora on legs I, II and III, respectively: 1-1-0, 2-2-2, 3- 2-0, 1-0-0. + +Other life stages: + +Protonymph (n=6, +Fig. 87 +), 1 genital seta per valve. + + +Deutonymph (n=8, +Fig. 86 +), 4 genital setae per valve. + + +Tritonymph (n=6, +Fig. 85 +), 11 genital setae per valve. + + +Adult male (n=9, +Fig. 84 +), 12–18 genital setae setae, 7 pairs of eugenital setae. + + +Adult female (n=18, +Figs. 78, 79 +), 12–18 genital setae per valve, 1 pair of eugenital setae. + + + + +Material examined. + +Eighteen females, +9 males +, 6 tritonymphs, 8 deutonymphs, 6 protonymphs and +5 larvae +from + +Themeda triandra + +-biotope, Potchefstroom, NORTH-WEST PROVINCE, + +25 March 1969 + +, +P.D. Theron. Deposited +at ARC-Plant Health and Protection, Pretoria, +South Africa + +. + + + + +FIGURES 76−83. + +Amphialycus (Orthacarus) oblongus +(Halbert) + +. 76—Prodorsum, naso missing, distance between counterparts of setae +vi +and sensilla +ve +smaller than between setae +in +, setae +vi +, +sce +and +exp +reduced; 77—Dorsal habitus, neotrichy; 78—Ventral habitus, 17 genital setae per valve, 8 anal setae per valve (cf. Fig. 77); 79—Genital valve of female, 16–18 genital setae, 1 pair of eugenital setae; 80—Subcapitulum, 1 pair of adorals; 81—Rutellum; 82—Palp, tarsus with 4 barbed and basally fused eupathids; 83—2 slightly bent claws and densely setulated, claw-like empodium. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +This species easily differs from other neotrichous species of + +Amphialycus + +by having character states typical to the subgenus + +Orthacarus + +: without naso, prodorsal setae reduced in size, counterparts of setae +vi +inserted exceptionally closely to each other, basally fused palpal eupathids, short and bent legs and caudal anus ( +Figs. 76, 77, 82 +). From other (still undescribed) species of the subgenus + +Orthacarus +, + +this species differs by having both pairs of prodorsal sensilla ( +ve +and +sci +) filamentous, abaxially inserted cheliceral setae and a typical solenidial pattern. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/6C/87/AC6C87BAC473EB74FF1C655B124ED29E.xml b/data/AC/6C/87/AC6C87BAC473EB74FF1C655B124ED29E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..41b31f4425a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/6C/87/AC6C87BAC473EB74FF1C655B124ED29E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,298 @@ + + + +A review of the family Alycidae (Acari, Acariformes) from South Africa + + + +Author + +Uusitalo, Matti +Zoological Museum, Centre for Biodiversity, University of Turku, FIN- 20014 Turku, Finland + + + +Author + +Ueckermann, Edward A. +0000-0003-4213-4309 +Unit for Environmental Sciences and Management, Potchefstroom Campus, North-West University, Private Bag X 6001, Potchefstroom, 2520, South Africa & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4213 - 4309 + + + +Author + +Theron, Pieter D. +0000-0003-4213-4309 +Unit for Environmental Sciences and Management, Potchefstroom Campus, North-West University, Private Bag X 6001, Potchefstroom, 2520, South Africa & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4213 - 4309 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-10-01 + + +4858 + + +3 + + +301 +340 + + + +journal article +8277 +10.11646/zootaxa.4858.3.1 +f8abea37-7992-482c-8a49-982d08cf9f66 +1175-5326 +4412321 +7BA52F1C-4084-4915-A7D9-8DA99379086B + + + + + + + +Proteromichaelia sila + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 90–104 +, +134A, B +) + + +Description. +Dorsum. +( +Figs. 90–92 +, +134A, B +). Length 500 μm; dorsal and ventral setae with 10–20 cilia each, dor- sal primary pattern by clumps of large lamellae forming stellate pattern of cells and in separate clumps inside the cells, secondary pattern formed by fine ridges, no obvious granules or small lamellae observed by phase-contrast microscopy; prodorsal naso with fine ridges, crista from naso to sensillar area sclerotized, six pairs of fundamental setae recognizable: a pair of plumose +vi +well removed from naso on soft anterior rim, distance between counterparts of setae +vi +twice the distance between branched sensilla +ve +, plumous setae +sce +and +exp +equal in size, close to each other, and flanking a pair of lateral eyes, eye lenses with fine ridges, a pair of setae +in +proximally on sclerotized sensillar area together with a few (4–5) additional setae. + + +Venter +( +Figs. 93, 97 +). Genital valves each with 9–10 genital setae per valve; 4–6 anal setae per valve. + + + +Gnathosoma + +( +Figs. 94–96 +). Chelicerae straight, cheliceral seta oligociliate; palpal solenidion in contact with one eupathid, the other one free. + + +Legs +( +Figs. 98–100 +, Appendix +3 in +Uusitalo 2010 +). Solenidial formula for tarsi, tibiae, genua and femora on legs I, II, III and IV, respectively: 2B-2B-0-0, 1B2\3C-1B1C-1B1C-1B0\1C, 5\6C-1B1\2C-1B1C-1C, 3C-1C-0-0, famulus I in distal position on tarsus I, 6 pairs of pseudacanthoid eupathids on tarsi I, 4 pairs of pseudacanthoid eupathids on tarsi II. + + +Larva (n=1, +Figs. 103, 104 +) + + +Dorsum +. Slight neotrichy. + + +Venter +. Holotrichy on ventral side; genital valves absent. + + +Legs. +Solenidial formula for tarsi, tibiae, genua and femora on legs I, II, and III, respectively: 1B-1B-0, 1B1C- 1B1C-1B1C, 4C-1B1C-1B1C, 2C-0-0. + +Other life stages: + +Protonymph (n=1, +Fig. 102 +), 1 genital seta per valve. + + +Deutonymph (n=5, +Fig. 101 +), 4 genital setae per valve. + + +Adult female (n=8, +Figs. 93, 97 +), 9–10 genital setae per valve, 2 pairs of eugenital setae. + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +female, +7 paratype females +, +2 paratype +deutonymphs, +3 paratype +protonymphs and +1 paratype larva +from + +Acacia + +-biotope, +Potchefstroom +, +NORTH-WEST PROVINCE +, + +3 March 1969 + +, +P.D. Theron +; +6 paratype females +, +6 paratype +deutonymphs, +3 paratype +protonymphs and +2 paratype larvae +from + +Acacia + +-biotope, Potchefstroom, + +7 February 1969 + +, +P.D. Theron +; +2 paratype females +, +1 paratype +deutonymph, from + +Acacia + +-biotope, Potchefstroom, + +2 December 1968 + +, +J. Human +; +1 paratype +deutonymph, from + +Acacia + +-biotope, Potchefstroom, + +23 August 1969 + +, +P.D. Theron +; +1 paratype +protonymph, from + +Acacia + +-biotope, Potchefstroom, + +25 March 1969 + +, +P.D. Theron +; +1 paratype female +from pastures, Potchefstroom, 1962-1963, +G.C. Loots +; +1 paratype female +from pastures, +Badplaas +, +MPUMALANGA PROVINCE +, + +April 1972 + +, +K.N. de Kock. Deposited +at ARC-Plant +Health +and +Protection +, +Pretoria +, +South Africa +. + + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +In addition to the features defining this tribe and genus, this species can also be recognized by its unique pattern of prodorsal organs: distance between the counterparts of setae +vi +is larger than the distance between sensilla +ve +, setae +sce +and +exp +are inserted anterodorsally in the vicinity of a pair of lateral eyes ( +Fig. 90 +), and a few accessory setae are present only on the +in +-area ( +Fig. 91 +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is the feminine gender of the Latin word +silus +meaning blunt-nosed and refers to the form of the naso of the species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/6C/87/AC6C87BAC473EB7BFF1C61821431D1AD.xml b/data/AC/6C/87/AC6C87BAC473EB7BFF1C61821431D1AD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..96e06d0a041 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/6C/87/AC6C87BAC473EB7BFF1C61821431D1AD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +A review of the family Alycidae (Acari, Acariformes) from South Africa + + + +Author + +Uusitalo, Matti +Zoological Museum, Centre for Biodiversity, University of Turku, FIN- 20014 Turku, Finland + + + +Author + +Ueckermann, Edward A. +0000-0003-4213-4309 +Unit for Environmental Sciences and Management, Potchefstroom Campus, North-West University, Private Bag X 6001, Potchefstroom, 2520, South Africa & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4213 - 4309 + + + +Author + +Theron, Pieter D. +0000-0003-4213-4309 +Unit for Environmental Sciences and Management, Potchefstroom Campus, North-West University, Private Bag X 6001, Potchefstroom, 2520, South Africa & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4213 - 4309 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-10-01 + + +4858 + + +3 + + +301 +340 + + + +journal article +8277 +10.11646/zootaxa.4858.3.1 +f8abea37-7992-482c-8a49-982d08cf9f66 +1175-5326 +4412321 +7BA52F1C-4084-4915-A7D9-8DA99379086B + + + + + + + +Proteromichaelia + +gen. nov. + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Proteromichaelia sila + +sp. nov. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +The genus differs from representatives of +Bimichaeliini +by the features listed under the tribal diagnosis. Superficially, + +Proteromichaelia + +appears similar to species of +Bimichaeliini +with a neotrichous prodorsum, but can be separated from these by the pattern of prodorsal setae: the accessory setae are inserted only on the +in +-area, posterior to the sensilla, i.e., unlike in the other bimichaeliine genera, there are no accessory setae on the soft parts of the prodorsal rim. Instead, two of the three pairs of setae on the rim flank a pair of lateral eyes, which is also unique to the genus ( +Figs. 90, 91 +). + + + + +Description. +Clumps of large lamellae inside roundish cells of large lamellae (=primary pattern), secondary pattern by fine ridges, accessory dorsal setae with 10 to 20 cilia each ( +Figs. 92 +, +134A, B +); naso narrowest at base, enlarging distally, holotrichous set of prodorsal setae (six pairs) recognizable but some accessory setae present posterior to setae +in +, anterior pair of sensilla ( +ve +) branched, setae +vi, sce +, +exp +and a pair of finely ridged eyes on the anterior rim, crista sclerotized ( +Figs. 90, 91 +); chelicerae straight, with a pair of setae dorsally ( +Fig. 94 +); palps short and stout, palpal solenidion without a basal tubercle ( +Fig. 95 +); two baculiform solenidia on tarsi I and II, one baculiform solenidion on each of tibiae I-IV (instead of 2), one baculiform solenidion on genu II and III ( +Figs. 98–100 +; +Uusitalo 2010 +: Appendix 3); weak neotrichy on larval dorsum, venter holotrichous ( +Figs. 103, 104 +). + + + + +Etymology. +The name of the tribe and genus is a latinized combination of the Greek word “protero”, meaning earlier or more ancient, and “Michael”, referring to the British acarologist Albert Davidson Michael (1836–1927). The name refers to the set of primitive characters listed in the diagnosis of the tribe. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/6C/87/AC6C87BAC473EB7BFF1C62E4138DD4DB.xml b/data/AC/6C/87/AC6C87BAC473EB7BFF1C62E4138DD4DB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..14d6693c946 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/6C/87/AC6C87BAC473EB7BFF1C62E4138DD4DB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +A review of the family Alycidae (Acari, Acariformes) from South Africa + + + +Author + +Uusitalo, Matti +Zoological Museum, Centre for Biodiversity, University of Turku, FIN- 20014 Turku, Finland + + + +Author + +Ueckermann, Edward A. +0000-0003-4213-4309 +Unit for Environmental Sciences and Management, Potchefstroom Campus, North-West University, Private Bag X 6001, Potchefstroom, 2520, South Africa & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4213 - 4309 + + + +Author + +Theron, Pieter D. +0000-0003-4213-4309 +Unit for Environmental Sciences and Management, Potchefstroom Campus, North-West University, Private Bag X 6001, Potchefstroom, 2520, South Africa & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4213 - 4309 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-10-01 + + +4858 + + +3 + + +301 +340 + + + +journal article +8277 +10.11646/zootaxa.4858.3.1 +f8abea37-7992-482c-8a49-982d08cf9f66 +1175-5326 +4412321 +7BA52F1C-4084-4915-A7D9-8DA99379086B + + + + + + +Proteromichaeliini +trib. nov. + + + + + + +Type +genus: + +Proteromichaelia + +gen. nov. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +The sole member of this new tribe has several plesiomorphic character states distinctly different from other members of the subfamily +Bimichaeliinae +. The new tribe can easily be differentiated from its sister group by having large lamellae (the primary cuticular pattern) organized +both +in cells +and +in clumps inside the cells ( +Figs. 92 +, +134A, B +), secondary pattern by glabrous ridges (small granules/lamellae absent, +Figs. 92 +, +134B +), a pair of eyes present ( +Figs. 90, 91 +, +104 +), a pair of cheliceral setae present ( +Fig. 94 +) and divided femora IV ( +Fig. 101 +; +Uusitalo 2010 +: Appendix 3). In other respects, the species is the same as the rest of the bimichaeliines. + + + + +Description. +Hysterosoma soft, segmented ( +Fig. 91 +); ornamented idiosomal cuticle ( +Figs. 92 +, +134A, B +): primary pattern formed by large lamellae of polygons and separate clumps, secondary pattern by fine ridges ( +Figs. 92 +, +134A, B +); adults neotrichous, dorsal and ventral setae ciliated, genital, anal and pedal setae elongated, plumose ( +Figs. 92, 93, 97, 98 +, +134B +); prodorsum ( +Figs. 90, 91 +, +134A +): naso button-like, a pair of lateral eyes present; posterior sensilla +sci +globular, barbed, anterior pair of sensilla +ve +filamentous; chelate chelicera elongated into stylet-like elements, a pair of cheliceral setae present ( +Fig. 94 +); subcapitulum elongated, rutella missing, adoral setae missing ( +Fig. 95 +); palpi with an apical solenidion and two eupathids ( +Fig. 96 +); supracoxal setae +ep +present, supracoxal setae +eI +present, femora IV divided, eupathids apically and ventrally on tarsi I and II, solenidia baculiform and ceratiform, symmetrically paired claws with fine barbs, setulate empodia clawless ( +Figs. 98–100 +). + + + + +Remark. +This monotypic sister group of +Bimichaeliini +was obtained from the analysis of the family +Alycidae +. Some drawings of the undescribed species ‘ +sil +’, representing the new tribe, were included already in the analysis paper to illustrate the character state differences ( +Uusitalo 2010 +: Appendix 3). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/6C/87/AC6C87BAC475EB78FF1C64CB153FD5B6.xml b/data/AC/6C/87/AC6C87BAC475EB78FF1C64CB153FD5B6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aff38f6cbee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/6C/87/AC6C87BAC475EB78FF1C64CB153FD5B6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,218 @@ + + + +A review of the family Alycidae (Acari, Acariformes) from South Africa + + + +Author + +Uusitalo, Matti +Zoological Museum, Centre for Biodiversity, University of Turku, FIN- 20014 Turku, Finland + + + +Author + +Ueckermann, Edward A. +0000-0003-4213-4309 +Unit for Environmental Sciences and Management, Potchefstroom Campus, North-West University, Private Bag X 6001, Potchefstroom, 2520, South Africa & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4213 - 4309 + + + +Author + +Theron, Pieter D. +0000-0003-4213-4309 +Unit for Environmental Sciences and Management, Potchefstroom Campus, North-West University, Private Bag X 6001, Potchefstroom, 2520, South Africa & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4213 - 4309 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-10-01 + + +4858 + + +3 + + +301 +340 + + + +journal article +8277 +10.11646/zootaxa.4858.3.1 +f8abea37-7992-482c-8a49-982d08cf9f66 +1175-5326 +4412321 +7BA52F1C-4084-4915-A7D9-8DA99379086B + + + + + + + +Amphialycus (A.) mayteni + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 63–75 +) + + +Description. +Dorsum +( +Figs. 63–65 +). Length 320–400 μm; holotrichous dorsum, additional setae on ventral setae, short parallel ridges on soft integument; sclerotic crista from naso to sensillar area, setae +vi +on prodorsal shield, striated naso very small, setae +exp +very small, sparsely barbed, medial to anterior pair of lateral eye spots. + + +Venter +( +Figs. 66–72 +). Genital valves each with 21 genital setae; 6 anal setae per valve. + + + +Gnathosoma + +( +Figs. 68–71 +). Cheliceral setae absent; rutella with distal lobes, 1 pair of adoral setae; 4 microtrichous palpal eupathids. + + + +FIGURES 63−67. + +Amphialycus (Amphialycus) mayteni + + +sp. nov. + +63—Prodorsum, sclerotized crista, reduced naso, distance between counterparts of setae +vi +and sensilla +ve +subequal; 64—Nasal area in lateral view; 65—Dorsal habitus, holotrichy; 66—Ventral habitus, neotrichy, 17–20 genital setae per valve, 6 anal setae per valve; 67—Genital valve of male, 21 genital setae, 10 (pairs of) eugenital setae. + + + + +FIGURES 68−75. + +Amphialycus (Amphialycus) mayteni + + +sp. nov. + +68—Chelicera, robust, elongated, without cheliceral setae; 69—Subcapitulum, rutella with broad shaft, ventrodistal lobes,1 pair of adorals; 70—Rutellum, without apical point; 71—Palp, tarsus with 4 barbed eupathids in 2 groups; 72—Genital valve of female, 24 genital setae, 1 (pair of) eugenital setae; 73—2 slightly bent claws and densely setulated, claw-like empodium; 74—Probably a male tritonymph, genital valve, 15 genital setae per valve, 4 eugenitals, see +Kethley (1991) +; 75—Protonymph, venter, 1 genital seta per valve. 63−75 from RSA, near Potchef- stroom. + + + +Legs. +Solenidial formula for tarsi, tibiae, genua and femora on legs I, II, III and IV, respectively: 2-1-0-0, 2-2- + +2-0, 4-2-2-1, 2-0-0-0. +Life stages: + +Protonymph (n=1, +Fig. 75 +), 1 genital seta per valve. + + +Tritonymph (n=3, +Fig. 74 +), 15 genital setae per valve, 2 pairs of eugenital setae, for probable tritonymphal sexual dimorphism, see +Kethley (1991) +. + + +Adult male (n=2, +Figs. 66, 67 +), 17–24 genital setae per valve, 10 pairs of eugenital setae. + + +Adult female (n=4, +Fig. 72 +), 17–24 genital setae per setae, 1 pair of eugenital setae. + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +male, +1 paratype male +, +4 paratype females +, +3 paratype +tritonymphs and +1 paratype +protonymph from + +Maytenus cymosa + +, vicinity of Potchefstroom, NORTH-WEST PROVINCE, + +13 April 1972 + +, +J.A. Huyssteen. Deposited +at ARC-Plant Health and Protection, Pretoria, +South Africa +. + + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +This species can be differentiated from another holotrichous species, + +A. acaciae + +, and from the neotrichous species of the genus by lacking cheliceral setae ( +Fig. 68 +), by having a very small (reduced) naso ( +Fig. 63 +), only one pair of well-developed adoral setae ( +Fig. 69 +) and the solenidial formula. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name refers to the genus of the dominant tree of the collection site, + +Maytenus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/6C/87/AC6C87BAC47BEB73FF1C62E411DBD129.xml b/data/AC/6C/87/AC6C87BAC47BEB73FF1C62E411DBD129.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a4070b1931 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/6C/87/AC6C87BAC47BEB73FF1C62E411DBD129.xml @@ -0,0 +1,242 @@ + + + +A review of the family Alycidae (Acari, Acariformes) from South Africa + + + +Author + +Uusitalo, Matti +Zoological Museum, Centre for Biodiversity, University of Turku, FIN- 20014 Turku, Finland + + + +Author + +Ueckermann, Edward A. +0000-0003-4213-4309 +Unit for Environmental Sciences and Management, Potchefstroom Campus, North-West University, Private Bag X 6001, Potchefstroom, 2520, South Africa & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4213 - 4309 + + + +Author + +Theron, Pieter D. +0000-0003-4213-4309 +Unit for Environmental Sciences and Management, Potchefstroom Campus, North-West University, Private Bag X 6001, Potchefstroom, 2520, South Africa & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4213 - 4309 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-10-01 + + +4858 + + +3 + + +301 +340 + + + +journal article +8277 +10.11646/zootaxa.4858.3.1 +f8abea37-7992-482c-8a49-982d08cf9f66 +1175-5326 +4412321 +7BA52F1C-4084-4915-A7D9-8DA99379086B + + + + + + + +Laminamichaelia furcula + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 119–132 +) + + +Description. +Dorsum +( +Figs. 119, 120 +). Length 560 μm; primary pattern comprising stellate rosettes of about 8, often trigonal, cells around a seta and 5–6 setae at the orbit, secondary pattern of densely packed small lamellae in rows inside cells, tens (ca. 30) of cilia per seta, dorsal and ventral neotrichy well developed; additional setae on soft prodorsum and +in +-area, roundish naso with fine striae, tripartite crista flanked by strips of large lamellae and a midline with polygons from naso to sensillar area, densely ciliated sensilla +ve +branched distally. + + +Venter +( +Figs. 121, 124 +). Sclerotized genital valves each with 9–10 genital setae; anal setae 7–8 per valve. + + + +Gnathosoma + +( +Figs. 122, 123 +). Chelicerae straight; subcapitulum neotrichous; palpal solenidion in contact with two eupathids. + + +Legs +( +Figs. 125–127 +). Solenidial formula for tarsi, tibiae, genua and femora on legs I, II, III and IV, respectively: 3B-2B-0-0, 2B1P-2B-2B-1B, 4P-1B2P-1P-1P, 3P-1B-0-0, baculiform solenidia on tibiae I, II and III clearly separated from each other, rod-like famulus I abaxially near distal end of tarsus I. + + +Larva (n=20, +Figs. 131, 132 +) + + +Dorsum +. Neotrichous. + + +Venter +. Neotrichous; genital valves absent. + + +Legs. +Solenidial formula for tarsi, tibiae, genua and femora on legs I, II, and III, respectively: 1B-1B-0, 2B-2B- 2B, 3P-1B1P-1P, 2P-1B-0. + +Other life stages: + +Protonymph (n=2, +Fig. 130 +), 1 genital seta per valve. + + +Deutonymph (n=6, +Fig. 129 +), 4 genital setae per valve. + + +Tritonymph (n=1, +Fig. 128 +), 6–7 genital setae per valve. + + +Adult female (n=5, +Figs. 121, 124 +), 9–10 genital setae per valve, 3 pairs of eugenital setae. + + + + +Type material. +Holotype +female from + +Acacia + +-biotope, Potchefstroom, NORTH-WEST PROVINCE, +8 May 1967 +, P.D. Theron; one +paratype +female from + +Acacia + +-biotope, Potchefstroom, +12 December 1967 +, P.D. Theron; one +paratype +female from kikuyu grass, Potchefstroom, +May 1967 +, C.A. Verhoop; one +paratype +tritonymph, +2 paratype +deutonymphs, +2 paratype +protonymphs, and +2 paratype larvae +from + +Acacia + +-biotope, Potchefstroom, +15 May 1967 +, P.D. Theron; 3 deutonymphs from + +Acacia + +-biotope, Potchefstroom, +23 August 1967 +, P.D. Theron; +2 paratype females +, from + +Acacia + +-biotope, Potchefstroom +5 May 1969 +, P.D. Theron; one +paratype +deutonymph from +Acaciabiotope +, Potchefstroom, +3 March 1969 +, P.D. Theron. Deposited at ARC-Plant Health and Protection, Pretoria, +South Africa +. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +This species has character states typical of the + +arbusculosa + +-group, such as the stellate pattern of large lamellae, presence of additional plumose setae on both the soft prodorsum and sclerotized +in +-area and three baculiform solenidia on tarsi I ( +Figs. 119, 125 +). The species is closely related to + +L. arbusculosa + +, which also has branched sensilla +ve +( +Uusitalo 2010 +: fig. 130), but can be segregated from it by having famulus I in a distal position (not close to solenidion ω2) and a clear gap between the two baculiform solenidia on tibiae I, II and III. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is a feminine gender of the Latin word +furculus +meaning small fork and refers to the forked sensilla +ve +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/6C/87/AC6C87BAC47BEB73FF1C64D0137BD0A3.xml b/data/AC/6C/87/AC6C87BAC47BEB73FF1C64D0137BD0A3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..553d24dd035 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/6C/87/AC6C87BAC47BEB73FF1C64D0137BD0A3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +A review of the family Alycidae (Acari, Acariformes) from South Africa + + + +Author + +Uusitalo, Matti +Zoological Museum, Centre for Biodiversity, University of Turku, FIN- 20014 Turku, Finland + + + +Author + +Ueckermann, Edward A. +0000-0003-4213-4309 +Unit for Environmental Sciences and Management, Potchefstroom Campus, North-West University, Private Bag X 6001, Potchefstroom, 2520, South Africa & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4213 - 4309 + + + +Author + +Theron, Pieter D. +0000-0003-4213-4309 +Unit for Environmental Sciences and Management, Potchefstroom Campus, North-West University, Private Bag X 6001, Potchefstroom, 2520, South Africa & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4213 - 4309 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-10-01 + + +4858 + + +3 + + +301 +340 + + + +journal article +8277 +10.11646/zootaxa.4858.3.1 +f8abea37-7992-482c-8a49-982d08cf9f66 +1175-5326 +4412321 +7BA52F1C-4084-4915-A7D9-8DA99379086B + + + + + + + +Petralycini +Uusitalo, 2010 + + + + + + + +Type +genus: + +Petralycus +Grandjean, 1943 + +. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +This tribe (and genus) can easily be segregated from the rest of the Endeostigmata by the strongly elongated but robust chelicerae; two pairs of prodorsal sensilla in separate bothridia, anterior pair +ve +being globular and posterior pair +sci +filamentous; palpal tarsi having a solenidion extending partly over a pair of distal mucronate eupathids; transform series of pedal solenidia from claviform and baculiform to uniquely thin, but not tapering ( +Figs. 135 +A–D; +Uusitalo 2010 +: figs. 147–149). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/6C/87/AC6C87BAC47CEB74FF1C645F1109D089.xml b/data/AC/6C/87/AC6C87BAC47CEB74FF1C645F1109D089.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cbd404644ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/6C/87/AC6C87BAC47CEB74FF1C645F1109D089.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +A review of the family Alycidae (Acari, Acariformes) from South Africa + + + +Author + +Uusitalo, Matti +Zoological Museum, Centre for Biodiversity, University of Turku, FIN- 20014 Turku, Finland + + + +Author + +Ueckermann, Edward A. +0000-0003-4213-4309 +Unit for Environmental Sciences and Management, Potchefstroom Campus, North-West University, Private Bag X 6001, Potchefstroom, 2520, South Africa & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4213 - 4309 + + + +Author + +Theron, Pieter D. +0000-0003-4213-4309 +Unit for Environmental Sciences and Management, Potchefstroom Campus, North-West University, Private Bag X 6001, Potchefstroom, 2520, South Africa & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4213 - 4309 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-10-01 + + +4858 + + +3 + + +301 +340 + + + +journal article +8277 +10.11646/zootaxa.4858.3.1 +f8abea37-7992-482c-8a49-982d08cf9f66 +1175-5326 +4412321 +7BA52F1C-4084-4915-A7D9-8DA99379086B + + + + + + +Bimichaeliini Womersley, 1944 + + + + + + +Type +genus: + +Bimichaelia +Thor, 1902 + +. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +The lineage and tribe can be separated from its sister group by having the large lamellae +either +in cells ( +Figs. 119 +, +133A, B +) +or +in clumps ( +Figs. 133C, D +) on soft integument, having lost their eyes and cheliceral setae, and femora IV are not divided. Otherwise, they share all the typical bimichaeliine character states, such as presence of a button-like naso, clavate sensilla +sci +, stylet-like chelicerae, and an apical palpal solenidion in contact with TP-type eupathid(s). + + + + +Remark. +The tribe +Bimichaeliini +is a sister group of the monotypic tribe +Proteromichaeliini +established above and includes all the other genera of the subfamily +Bimichaeliinae +. The generic name + +Bimichaelia +Thor, 1902 + +was proposed as a nomen novum for + +Michaelia +Berlese, 1884 + +(preoccupied, non + +Michaelia +Trouessart, 1884 + +), see +Uusitalo (2010: 64) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/6C/87/AC6C87BAC47FEB72FF1C60861260D4DE.xml b/data/AC/6C/87/AC6C87BAC47FEB72FF1C60861260D4DE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..934f059c165 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/6C/87/AC6C87BAC47FEB72FF1C60861260D4DE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,383 @@ + + + +A review of the family Alycidae (Acari, Acariformes) from South Africa + + + +Author + +Uusitalo, Matti +Zoological Museum, Centre for Biodiversity, University of Turku, FIN- 20014 Turku, Finland + + + +Author + +Ueckermann, Edward A. +0000-0003-4213-4309 +Unit for Environmental Sciences and Management, Potchefstroom Campus, North-West University, Private Bag X 6001, Potchefstroom, 2520, South Africa & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4213 - 4309 + + + +Author + +Theron, Pieter D. +0000-0003-4213-4309 +Unit for Environmental Sciences and Management, Potchefstroom Campus, North-West University, Private Bag X 6001, Potchefstroom, 2520, South Africa & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4213 - 4309 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-10-01 + + +4858 + + +3 + + +301 +340 + + + +journal article +8277 +10.11646/zootaxa.4858.3.1 +f8abea37-7992-482c-8a49-982d08cf9f66 +1175-5326 +4412321 +7BA52F1C-4084-4915-A7D9-8DA99379086B + + + + + + + +Laminamichaelia shibai + +nom. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 105–118 +) + + + + + + + +Bimichaelia ramosus +Shiba, 1976: 155 + + +, fig. 45A–G from Malay Peninsula, nom. preocc.; non + + +Bimichaelia ramosa +Mihelčič, 1956: 19 + + +, fig. 13 ( +Oribatida +), 1958: 277 ( +Prostigmata +: +Pachygnathidae +). + + + + + +Description. +Dorsum +( +Figs.105, 106 +). Length 250–300 μm; large lamellae in polygonal rosettes, secondary pattern inside the rosettes formed by small lamellae, arranged transversely on ridges (cf. fig. 133B), all dorsal setae plumose with 10–20 cilia each, neotrichy well developed on both sides; on prodorsum: naso small, roundish, crista evenly sclerotized, strips of large lamellae edging the crista poorly differentiated, holotrichous (i.e. with six pairs of setae), a few long cilia on prodorsal setae +vi, sce, exp +and +in +, filamentous sensilla +ve +densely ciliated by cilia of various lengths from top to bottom. + + +Venter +( +Figs. 107, 111 +, +112 +). Genital valves each with 5 genital setae and 5 anal setae per valve. + + + +Gnathosoma + +( +Figs. 108–110 +). Chelicerae straight; subcapitulum with 3 pairs of setae; palpal solenidion in contact with eupathid k’, k’’ free. + + +Legs +( +Figs. 113, 114 +). Solenidial formula for tarsi, tibiae, genua and femora on legs I, II, III and IV, respectively: 2B-1B-0-0, 2B1P-2B1P-2B-1B, 4P-1B2P-1P-1P, 2P-1B-0-0, the distal baculiform solenidion ω1 hook-like, bacu- liform solenidia on tibia II half or more of the segment’s length, most of the piliform solenidia twisted abaxially, knob-like famulus I placed abaxially, near distal end of tarsus I. + + +Larva (n=2, +Figs. 117, 118 +) + + +Dorsum +. Length 160 μm; slightly neotrichous + + +Venter +. Sligthly neotrichous; genital valves absent + + +Legs +. Solenidial formula for tarsi, tibiae, genua and femora on legs I, II, and III, respectively: 1B-1B-0, 2B-2B- 2B, 3P-1B1P-1P, 3P-1B-0. + +Other life stages: + +Protonymph (n=1, +Fig. 116 +), Genital setae 1 per valve. + + +Deutonymph (n=4, +Fig. 115 +), Genital setae 3 per valve. + + +Adult male (n=1, +Fig. 112 +), Genital setae 5 per valve, 6 pairs of eugenital setae. + + +Adult female (n=8, +Figs. 107, 111 +), Genital setae 5 per valve, 2 pairs of eugenital setae. + + + + +Material examined. +Two females and one deutonymph from garden soil, Potchefstroom, NORTH-WEST PROVINCE, +22 August 1967 +, P.D. Theron; one larva from garden soil, Potchefstroom, +29 February 1968 +, P.D. Theron; one larva from garden soil, Pothchefstroom, +1 March 1969 +, P.D. Theron; one female from garden soil, Potchefstroom, +2 March 1968 +, P.D. Theron; one female from + +Acacia + +-biotope, Potchefstroom, +3 March 1969 +, P.D. Theron; +4 females +and 2 deutonymphs from + +Acacia + +-biotope, Potchefstroom, +2 December 1968 +, J. Human; one protonymph from + +Acacia + +-biotope, Potchefstroom, +6 February 1969 +, P.D. Theron; one male from + +Acacia karroo + +- biotope, Potchefstroom, +February to March 1969 +, P.D. Theron; one deutonymph from couch grass, Potchefstroom, +21 March 1967 +, P.F.S. Mulder. Deposited at ARC-Plant Health and Protection, Pretoria, +South Africa +. + + + + +FIGURES 105−111. + +Laminamichaelia shibai + + +nom. nov. + +105—Prodorsum, holotrichy, ciliated setae +vi, sce +and +in +, barbed sensilla +ve +, button-like naso, reticulated pattern of large lamellae on crista; 106—Dorsal habitus, strong neotrichy; 107—Vental habitus, neotrichy, 4–5 genital setae per valve, 5 anal setae per valve; 108—Straight chelicera; 109—Subcapitulum; 110—Palp tarsus, solenidion supported by 1 eupathid, other one is free; 111—Genital area of female, 5 genital setae per valve, 2 pairs of eugenital setae. + + + + +FIGURES 112−116. + +Laminamichaelia shibai + + +nom. nov. + +112—Genital area of male, 5 genital setae per valve, 6 (pairs of) eugenital setae; 113—Tarsus I (2B), famulus I (arrow), Tibia I (2B1P = 2 baculiform solenidia and 1 piliform solenidion), Genu I (4P); 114—Tarsus II (1B), Tibia II (2B1P), Genu II (1B2P); 115—Deutonymph, venter, 3 genital setae per valve, 3 anal setae per valve; 116—Protonymph, venter, 1 genital seta per valve, 3–4 anal setae per valve. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +This species belongs to the + +setigera + +-group which is defined by its reticulate dorsal pattern, having only one pair of setae on sclerotized +in +-area, and two baculiform solenidia on tarsi I, the anterior one being modified (hook-like). Sensilla +ve +are densely ciliated from top to bottom, which segregates it from + +L. setigera + +(with simple, filiform sensilla +ve +) and + +L. dimixsetosa + +(with distally branched sensilla +ve +). + + + + +Remarks. +Two distinct species with the same name based on the same root ( +ramos +), + +Bimichaelia ramosa +Mihelčič, 1956 + +and + +Bimichaelia ramosus +Shiba, 1976 + +, were independently described in the content of the genus + +Bimichaelia + +. Unfortunately, the elder homonym, + +Bimichaelia ramosa + +, was easily overlooked because Mihelčič referred his + +B. ramosa + +to different higher taxa. The species was described amongst species of + +Oribatida ( +Mihelčič 1956 +) + +without any special reference to its position, and records of the +type +locality listed it amongst species of + +Prostigmata ( +Mihelčič 1958 +) + +. +Uusitalo (2010) +recently synonymized + +B. ramosa + +with + +Laminamichaelia arbusculosa +(Grandjean, 1942) + +. Regarding the junior homonym, + +B. ramosus +Shiba, 1976 + +, it is necessary to add that the specific epithet was given with the erroneous gender suffix, which is obviously masculine, while the gender of the + +Bimichaelia + +is feminine. Following the Code (ICZN 1999: Article 53), the specific epithet + +ramosus +/ +ramosa + +referred to +Shiba (1976) +cannot be used in any combinations and is renamed herein. + + + +The +holotype +and other specimens of + +B. ramosus + +, collected by +Shiba (1976) +in +Malay Peninsula +, +South-East Asia +, and possibly deposited at the +Shinonome Junior High School +, +Japan +, were not available for examination. +The +identification of our material is based on the original description + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The new specific name (a patronymic genitive) is given in honor of M. Shiba, the collector and original descriptor of this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/6C/87/AC6C87BAC47FEB77FF1C62E414D1D5DF.xml b/data/AC/6C/87/AC6C87BAC47FEB77FF1C62E414D1D5DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..04e455c7545 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/6C/87/AC6C87BAC47FEB77FF1C62E414D1D5DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +A review of the family Alycidae (Acari, Acariformes) from South Africa + + + +Author + +Uusitalo, Matti +Zoological Museum, Centre for Biodiversity, University of Turku, FIN- 20014 Turku, Finland + + + +Author + +Ueckermann, Edward A. +0000-0003-4213-4309 +Unit for Environmental Sciences and Management, Potchefstroom Campus, North-West University, Private Bag X 6001, Potchefstroom, 2520, South Africa & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4213 - 4309 + + + +Author + +Theron, Pieter D. +0000-0003-4213-4309 +Unit for Environmental Sciences and Management, Potchefstroom Campus, North-West University, Private Bag X 6001, Potchefstroom, 2520, South Africa & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4213 - 4309 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-10-01 + + +4858 + + +3 + + +301 +340 + + + +journal article +8277 +10.11646/zootaxa.4858.3.1 +f8abea37-7992-482c-8a49-982d08cf9f66 +1175-5326 +4412321 +7BA52F1C-4084-4915-A7D9-8DA99379086B + + + + + + + +Laminamichaelia +Uusitalo, 2010 + + + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Bimichaelia arbusculosa +Grandjean, 1942 + +from +France +; by original designation + +. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +This genus differs from + +Bimichaelia + +by the cuticular pattern. The primary pattern of + +Laminamichaelia + +may be stellate, i.e. the highly regular polygonal or roundish cells of large lamellae form a rosette around a seta, which is, in turn, also incorporated in the other surrounding rosettes, and the secondary pattern consists mainly of transversely packed lamellae ( +Figs. 105 +, +119 +, +133B +), but the small lamellae are lined up longitudinally one after another in one case (an undescribed Polynesian sp.). The large primary lamellae are clumped in groups connected by rows and lines of transverse secondary lamellae, i.e. the reticular pattern is absent in the +subnuda +-group ( +Figs. 133C, D +, an undescribed African and Australian spp.). The primary pattern of + +Bimichaelia + +forms roundish to subpolygonal loops of large lamellae and tiny ridges inside loops are granular ( +Figs. 133E, F +; +Uusitalo 2010: 100 +, 105). All dorsal setae of + +Bimichaelia + +have less than ten, mainly short barbs basally, and difficult to discern against the intrigate cuticular pattern whereas the setae of + +Laminamichaelia + +are easily discernible because of several elongated cilia per seta at least on the shoulders and middorsum ( +Figs. 133E +vs 133A, 106, 120). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/6C/87/AC6C87CFFFF4D319FF25FA76FBE9B170.xml b/data/AC/6C/87/AC6C87CFFFF4D319FF25FA76FBE9B170.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..232e32e7c2c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/6C/87/AC6C87CFFFF4D319FF25FA76FBE9B170.xml @@ -0,0 +1,972 @@ + + + +A revision of Rhodomantis Giglio-Tos, 1917 (Mantodea: Mantidae: Mantinae) + + + +Author + +Milledge, Graham A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-05-21 + + +3797 + + +1 + + +39 +64 + + + +journal article +5598 +10.11646/zootaxa.3797.1.7 +3b88b7a2-5e1f-4e54-b426-6686fbd10883 +1175-5326 +5083169 +7E67F628-0B84-4B41-A90D-D256F357DA59 + + + + + + + +Rhodomantis rentzi + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 18–20 +, +37–38 +, +54 +) + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype + +, +Queensland +, +33 km +SE of +Cunnamulla +, +28°22’S +145°44’E +, + +6 Apr 1976 + +, Key, Balderson et al, 11-000013 + +. + +Paratype +1♂ +, same data as holotype + +, 11-00014. + +Paratype +1♀ +, + +13 km +SSW of Augathella + +, + +28 Apr 1976 + +, +Key +, +Balderson +et al, 11-000015 (all +ANIC +) + +. + + +Other specimens examined. + +Queensland +. +3♂ +, +1♀ +Alice River +, + +8.3 km +S of Barcaldine + + +, + + +28 Dec 1961 + +, +M.J.D. White. +1♂ +, +13.3 km +NNE of +Alpha + +, + + +15 Jan 1969 + +, +M.J.D. White +et al. +1♂ +, +1♀ +, +Annan River +, + +3 km +SW of Black Mt. + + +, near Cooktown, +15°41’S +145°12’E +, + + +26–27 Apr 1981 + +, +D.C.F. Rentz +, stop 26. +1♂ +, +3.5 km +SSW of +Mt. Baird + +, near Cooktown, +15°10’S +145°07’E +, + + +3–5 May 1981 + +, +D.C.F. Rentz +, stop 31. +1♀ +, +6 km +S of +Barcaldine + +, +23°37’S +145°17’E +, + + +28 Apr 1976 + +, +Key +, +Balderson +et al. +1♂ +, +2♀ + +15 km +S of Barcaldine + + +, + + +1 May 1957 + +, +Key +& +Chinnick. +1♂ +, +21.6 km +ESE of +Bauhinia Downs + +H.S., + + +24 Mar 1962 + +, +Chinnick +& +Corby. +2♂ +, +Blackall + +, + + +10 Apr 1972 + +, +C.F.Russell. +1♀ +, +5 km +W of +Blackbull + +, + + +9 Apr 1962 + +, +K.H.L. Key +& +E.L. Corby. +1♀ +, +3 km +W of +Blackwater + +, + + +25 Mar 1962 + +, +Chinnick +& +Corby. +1♂ +, +14 km +SW of +Charleville + +, +26°31’E +146°12’E +, + + +6 Apr 1976 + +, +Key +, +Balderson +et al. +2♂ +, +2♀ + +5 km +W of Cloncurry + + +, +20°43’S +140°27’E +, + + +4 Oct 1977 + +, +Rentz +& +White +, stop 29. +1♀ +, +20 km +W of +Cloncurry + +, + + +16 Oct 1965 + +, A. +Mesa +& +R.Sandulski. +2♂ +, +5♀ +, + +33 km +SE of Cunnamulla + + +, +28°22’S +145°44’E +, + + +6 Apr 1976 + +, +Key. Balderson +et al. +1♂ +, + +8.3 km +E of Dunbar + + +H.S., + + +10 Oct 1975 + +, A. +Mesa +& +R. Sandulski. +1♀ +, + +6.7 km +NW of Forsayth + + +, + + +7 Apr 1962 + +, +K.H.L. Key +& +E.L. Corby. +1♀ +, +12 km +E of +Forsayth + +, + + +7 Apr 1962 + +, +K.H.L. Key +& +E.L. Corby. +1♀ +, +33 km +W of +Georgetown + +, + + +8 Apr 1962 + +, +K.H.L. Key +& +E.L. Corby. +2♂ +, +10 km +WSW of +Gilbert River + + +crossing, +E of Croydon + +, + + +8 Apr 1962 + +, +K.H.L. Key +& +E.L. Corby. +1♀ +, +26.6 km +ESE of +Gilbert River + + +crossing, +E of Croydon + +, + + +8 Apr 1962 + +, +K.H.L. Key +& +E.L. Corby. +1♂ +, +Gilruth Plains +Sta., +E of Cunnamulla + +, + + +9 Jan 1964 + +, +W. Vestjens. +1♂ +, +4♀ +, +14 km +NW of +Hope + + +Vale +Mission +, near +Cooktown +, +15°16’S +144°59’E + +, + + +7–10 May 1981 + +, +D.C.F. Rentz +, stop 34. +3♀ +, +22 km +NNW of +Leichhardt Park + +H.S., + + +24 Apr 1981 + +, +D.C.F. Rentz +, stop 19. +1♂ +, +15 km +NNE of +Lorraine + +H.S., + + +17 Apr 1962 + +, +K.H.L. Key +& +E.L. Corby. +2♀ +, +6.7 km +W of +Maggieville + + +H.S., +N of Normanton + +, + + +10 Apr 1962 + +, +K.H.L. Key +& +E.L. Corby. +1♀ +, +8 km +WSW of +Milgarra + + +H.S., +S of Normanton + +, + + +12 May 1962 + +, +K.H.L. Key +& +E.L. Corby. +1♂ +, +8.3 km +E of +Mitchell + +, + + +19 Jan 1969 + +, +M.J.D. White +et al. +1♂ +, +Mount Windsor Tableland +, +NNW of Mt. Carbine + +, +16°18’S +145°05’E +, +25 Jan 1988 +, D.C.F. Rentz, stop A–6. +1♂ +, +0.5 km +SE of + +Stockport + +H.S., near Boulia, +22°45’S +139°46E’ +, + + +8 Apr 1976 + +, +Key +, +Balderson +et al. +1♀ +, + +20 km +ESE of Yelvertoft + + +H.S., near Camooweal, +20°18’S +139°03’E +, + + +9 Apr 1976 + +, +Key +, +Balderson +et al. (all +ANIC +). +1♂ +, +1♀ +, +Charleville + +, + + +15 Mar 1921 + +, +Mr. Caldwell. +2♂ +, +Dajarra Rd. +, + +19 km +SW of Cloncurry + + +, +20°50’S +140°23’E +, + + +2 Jan 1993 + +, +G. Milledge. +1♂ +, +3♀ +, +Eleven Mile Creek +, + +16 km +NNE of Normanton + + +, +17°33’S +141°09’E +, + + +5 Jan 1993 + +, +G. Milledge. +1♀ +, same data except + + + +10 Jan 1993 + +. +1♂ +, +2♀ +, +Georgetown + +, + + +11 Apr 1991 + +, +G. Milledge. +1♂ +, +1♀ +, +12 km +E of +Georgetown + +, + + +11 Apr 1991 + +, +G. Milledge. +1♀ +, +Norman River +, + +20 km +SSE of Normanton + + +, +17°51’S +141°08’E +, + + +8 Jan 1993 + +, +G. Milledge. +1♀ +, +6 km +S of +Normanton + +, +17°44’S +141°05’E +, + + +10 Jan 1993 + +, +G. Milledge. +1♂ +, +11 km +NE of +Normanton + +, +17°36’S +141°09’E +, + + +6 Jan 1993 + +, +G. Milledge +(all +NMV +). +1♂ +, near +Jayah Creek +, +10 mi +, N of +Ardmore Stn. +, + +63 mi. +SW of Mt Isa + + +, + + +23 Sep 1977 + +, +J.A. Forrest. +2♀ +, +Mornington Island +Mission + +, + + +15 May 1963 + +. +1♀ +, +Mornington Island +Mission + +, + + +30 Apr 1960 + +, +P. Aitken +& +N.B.Tindale. +1♀ +, same data except + + + +4 may 1960 + +(all +SAM +) + +. + + + +New South Wales +. +1♂ +, +46.6 km +N of +Bourke +, + +14 Mar 1959 + +, +Chinnick +& +Walker + +. + +1♂ +, +32 km +W of +Wanaaring +, + +11 Feb 1972 + +, +R.C. Lewis +( +ANIC +) + +. + +1♂ +, +1♀ +, +Mitchell Hwy +, + +65.5 km +N of Bourke + +, + +21 Feb 1981 + +, +G. Milledge +( +NMV +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Males and females of this species can be distinguished from others in the genus by being strongly brachypterous, the wings barely reaching the caudal margin of the first abdominal tergite. + + + + +Description. +Body ( +Figs. 18–20 +) very elongate and slender. Colour brown, yellow brown or grey brown—the colour of dry grass. Frontal shield with moderate subanntenal ridge. Ocelli of both sexes poorly developed. Antennae of male about half to two thirds the length of prothorax; of female a quarter the length of prothorax. Prothorax elongate and slender, metazone of pronotum with distinct dorsolateral carinae which become indistinct anteriorly and posteriorly. Foreleg with coxa distinctly shorter than metazone, femur with claw groove situated at about mid point. Both sexes extremely brachypterous, wings reaching to or almost to caudal margin of first abdominal tergite; tegmen with costal area opaque, frequently cream coloured with thin blackish line on posterior margin; discoidal area opaque; anal lobe reduced; hindwing only about half the length of tegmen, with costal and discoidal areas opaque reddish brown; anal area dark brownish black with bluish sheen. Abdomen elongate and slender, supra-anal plate triangular, cerci reaching beyond tip of abdomen in male, slightly beyond tip of abdomen in female. + + +Male genitalia ( +Figs. 37–38 +) with dpr short, broad and truncate, with short anterior and posterior projections; pa compact with small blunt shagreened projection posteriorly, medial lobe of vph prominent and curved dorsally, anterior portion of vph narrowed, apr of left phallomere relatively compact. Female ovipositor with hooks. + + +Variation: Specimens examined vary considerably in size, those from north east +Queensland +being largest. + + + +Measurements +(mm). + +Body length, + +52.3 (37.7–68.6), + +66.5 (51.8–81.1). Pronotum length, + +17.8, + +22.8. Pronotum width, + +2.0, + +2.8. Forecoxa length, + +7.7, + +10.7. Forefemur length, + +9.6, + +14.3. Tegmen length, + +5.8, + +8.5. Abdomen length, + +26.2, + +33.1. + + +Immature stages. +Unknown. + + + + +Etymology. +Named in honour of Dr David Rentz for his contributions to the study of the Australian orthopteroid fauna. + + + + +Distribution and habits. +Found in north eastern +Australia +( +Fig. 54 +) in grasses. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/6C/87/AC6C87CFFFF5D31EFF25F8A2FE18B599.xml b/data/AC/6C/87/AC6C87CFFFF5D31EFF25F8A2FE18B599.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..61a275d1d2d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/6C/87/AC6C87CFFFF5D31EFF25F8A2FE18B599.xml @@ -0,0 +1,223 @@ + + + +A revision of Rhodomantis Giglio-Tos, 1917 (Mantodea: Mantidae: Mantinae) + + + +Author + +Milledge, Graham A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-05-21 + + +3797 + + +1 + + +39 +64 + + + +journal article +5598 +10.11646/zootaxa.3797.1.7 +3b88b7a2-5e1f-4e54-b426-6686fbd10883 +1175-5326 +5083169 +7E67F628-0B84-4B41-A90D-D256F357DA59 + + + + + + + +Rhodomantis microptera + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 21–22 +, +39–40 +, +47–49 +, +54 +) + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +. + +, +Western Australia +, +Mitchell River Falls +, + +Kimberley District +, W.A. + +, +14°49’S +125°42’E +, + +12 May 1983 + +, +D.C.F. Rentz +& +J. Balderson +, stop 16, 11-000016 ( +ANIC +). + + + + +Paratypes +. +1♀ +, same data as holotype, 11-000017 + +. + +1♀ +, +Western Australia +, +Surveyors Pool +, near +Mitchell Plateau +, +Kimberley District +, +14°40’S +125°44’E +, + +15 May 1983 + +, +D.C.F. Rentz +& +J. Balderson +, stop 20, 11-000018 (both +ANIC +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species can be distinguished from others in the genus by having the wings reduced to small flaps in both sexes. + + + + +Description. +Body ( +Figs. 21–22 +) very elongate and slender. Colour brown or yellow brown—the colour of dry grass. Frontal shield with moderate subanntenal ridge. Ocelli of both sexes poorly developed. Antennae of male about half the length of prothorax, of female about one third the length of prothorax. Prothorax elongate and slender, metazone of pronotum with dorsolateral carinae which become indistinct anteriorly and posteriorly. Foreleg with coxa distinctly shorter than metazone, femur with claw groove situated at about mid point. Both sexes with wings reduced to small lateral flaps. Abdomen elongate and very slender, supra-anal plate triangular, cerci much reduced in both sexes, not reaching tip of abdomen. Caudal margin of sixth abdominal sternite of female ( +Fig. 49 +) extended, forming a scoop like structure. Styli of male elongate, about same length as subgenital plate and twice the length of the cerci. + + +Male genitalia ( +Figs. 39–40 +) with dpr short, very broad and truncate, with short anterior and posterior projections and lateral margin finely cuspulate; pa compact with small blunt shagreened projection posteriorly, medial lobe of vph prominent and curved dorsally, anterior portion of vph narrowed, apr of left phallomere prominent. Female ovipositor without hooks ( +Figs. 47–49 +). + + + +Measurements +(mm). + +Body length, + +57.7, + +81.5. Head width, + +3.8, + +5.3. Head depth, + +1.9, + +3.2. Pronotum length, + +21.7, + +30.2. Pronotum width, + +1.8, + +2.8. Forecoxa length, + +8.8, + +12.7. Forefemur length, + +10.5, + +16.2. Tegmen length, + +3.1, + +3.1. Abdomen length, + +28.2, + +40.4. + + +Immature stages. +Unknown. + + + + +Etymology. +Specific name refers to the extremely reduced wings in this species. + + + + +Distribution and habits. +Found in the Kimberley region of +Western Australia +( +Fig. 54 +). Habits unknown but likely to be a grass dweller. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/6C/87/AC6C87CFFFF6D31AFF25FBDAFCF6B186.xml b/data/AC/6C/87/AC6C87CFFFF6D31AFF25FBDAFCF6B186.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b93f1056c3d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/6C/87/AC6C87CFFFF6D31AFF25FBDAFCF6B186.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +A revision of Rhodomantis Giglio-Tos, 1917 (Mantodea: Mantidae: Mantinae) + + + +Author + +Milledge, Graham A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-05-21 + + +3797 + + +1 + + +39 +64 + + + +journal article +5598 +10.11646/zootaxa.3797.1.7 +3b88b7a2-5e1f-4e54-b426-6686fbd10883 +1175-5326 +5083169 +7E67F628-0B84-4B41-A90D-D256F357DA59 + + + + + + + +Rhodomantis napier + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 11 +, +31–32 +, +53 +) + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +. +1♂ +, +Western Australia +, campsite No. 12, near +Napier Downs Cave +, +Kimberleys +, + +8 Jun 1970 + +, +Lemley Expedition +, WAM 65233. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Males of this species can be distinguished from others in the genus by being only slightly brachypterous and by the genitalia having the combination of reduced pa, bidentate dpr and pointed medial lobe of the vph ( +Figs. 31–32 +). Females are unknown. + + + + + +Description +(male). + +Body ( +Fig. 11 +) elongate and slender. Colour yellow brown. Frontal shield with strong subanntenal ridge. Ocelli well developed. Antennae about same length as prothorax. Prothorax moderately elongate, metazone of pronotum with distinct dorsolateral carinae which become indistinct anteriorly and posteriorly. Foreleg with coxa shorter than metazone, femur with claw groove situated at about mid point. Volant but slightly brachypterous, wings reaching almost to end of fifth abdominal tergite; tegmen with costal area opaque cream coloured with thin blackish line on posterior margin; discoidal area semi opaque, anal lobe not visible in specimen examined; hindwings folded in specimen examined but appear to be similar in colouration to those of volant + +Rhodomantis + +males. Abdomen elongate and slender, supraanal plate triangular, cerci reaching beyond tip of abdomen. + + +Genitalia ( +Figs. 31–32 +) with dpr short, broad and truncate, with prominent anterior and posterior teeth; pa compact and reduced, only lightly sclerotized; medial lobe of vph prominent, curved dorsally and produced into sclerotized, pointed tip, anterior portion of vph slightly narrowed, ap of left phallomere relatively compact. + + + +Measurements +(mm). + +Body length, + +, 46.2. Head width, + +, 3.5. Head depth, + +, 2.4. Pronotum length, + +, 13.4. Pronotum width, + +, 1.8. Forecoxa length, + +, 6.8. Forefemur length, + +, 8.5. Tegmen length, + +, 24.0. Abdomen length, + +, 24.2. + + +Immature stages. +Unknown. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is derived from +type +locality and is a noun in apposition. + + + + +Distribution and habits. +Known only from the +type +locality in the Napier Range of north +Western Australia +( +Fig. 53 +). Habits unknown but likely to be a grass dweller. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/6C/87/AC6C87CFFFF7D318FF25F902FA51B32C.xml b/data/AC/6C/87/AC6C87CFFFF7D318FF25F902FA51B32C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e96d182c247 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/6C/87/AC6C87CFFFF7D318FF25F902FA51B32C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,250 @@ + + + +A revision of Rhodomantis Giglio-Tos, 1917 (Mantodea: Mantidae: Mantinae) + + + +Author + +Milledge, Graham A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-05-21 + + +3797 + + +1 + + +39 +64 + + + +journal article +5598 +10.11646/zootaxa.3797.1.7 +3b88b7a2-5e1f-4e54-b426-6686fbd10883 +1175-5326 +5083169 +7E67F628-0B84-4B41-A90D-D256F357DA59 + + + + + + + +Rhodomantis macula + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 14–16 +, +35–36 +, +44–46 +, +54 +) + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype + +, +Northern Territory +, +Bukalara Range +, + +47 km +SSW of Borroloola + +, +16°28’S +136°09E +, + +23 Apr 1976 + +, Key, Balderson et al, 11-000011 + +. + +Paratype +1♀ +, same data as holotype, 11-000012 (both +ANIC +) + +. + + + +Other specimens examined. +Northern Territory +. +1♂ +, +2♀ +, same data as holotype + +. + +1♀ +, +15 km +N of +Renner Springs +, + +22 Jul 1960 + +, +M.J.D. White +(all +ANIC +) + +. + + + +Western Australia +. +1♂ +, +Tunnel Creek +, +E of Derby +, W.A., + +1 Nov 1978 + +, +M.S. & B.J. Moulds +( +ANIC +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Males of this species can be distinguished from others in the genus by being only slightly brachypterous and having a large dark patch near the tip of the hindwing ( +Fig. 15 +). Females by being brachypterous and by the medially incised, scoop like sixth abdominal sternite ( +Fig. 46 +). + + + + +Description. +Body ( +Figs. 14, 16 +) moderately elongate, more robust than other members of the genus. Colour brown. Frontal shield with subanntenal ridge not prominent. Ocelli of male well developed, of female poorly developed. Antennae of male about same length as prothorax, of female about one half to two thirds the length of prothorax. Prothorax moderately elongate, metazone of pronotum without distinct dorsolateral carinae. Foreleg with coxa about same length as metazone and blackish coloured at base, femur with claw groove situated at about mid point. Hindlegs relatively short for genus. Male volant but slightly brachypterous, wings ( +Fig. 15 +) reaching caudal margin of fifth abdominal tergite; tegmen with costal area opaque; discoidal area semi opaque; anal lobe infumate; hindwing with costal and discoidal areas semi opaque, reddish brown toward base, discoidal area with large dark patch toward wingtip; anal area infumate, darker proximally, with contrasting transparent areas at cross veins creating speckled appearance. Female brachypterous, wings reaching to about two thirds the length of second abdominal tergite; wings ( +Fig. 17 +) with tegmen opaque, discoidal area often with dark patch toward wingtip and sometimes flecked with darker spots, anal lobe strongly infumate; hindwing opaque, costal area yellowish or reddish brown in proximal two thirds, discoidal area with dark blackish patch about two thirds of length toward wingtip, anal area dark brownish black with bluish sheen, with contrasting transparent areas at cross veins. Abdomen elongate, supraanal plate transverse, cerci much reduced, reaching tip of abdomen in male but far short of tip of abdomen in female. Caudal margin of sixth abdominal sternite of female extended, forming a scoop like structure ( +Fig. 46 +). + + +Male genitalia ( +Figs. 35–36 +) with dpr short, broad and truncate, with short blunt anterior and posterior projections, the anterior one with finely cuspulate margin; pa compact, shagreened, with blunt projection posteriorly; medial lobe of vph prominent and curved dorsally, anterior portion of vph broad, apr of left phallomere relatively compact. Female ovipositor without hooks ( +Figs. 44–46 +). + + + +Measurements +(mm). + +Body length, + +41.5, + +57.3. Head width, + +4.1, + +6.8. Head depth, + +2.3, + +3.8. Pronotum length, + +10.8, + +18.1. Pronotum width, + +1.8, + +3.2. Forecoxa length, + +5.6, + +9.5. Forefemur length, + +7.5, + +12.5. Tegmen length, + +19.8, + +10.8. Abdomen length, + +21.5, + +, 28.1. + + +Immature stages. +Unknown. + + + + +Etymology. +Specific name refers to the dark patch on the discoidal area of the hindwing of the male in this species. + + + + +Distribution and habits. +Known only from the north of +Northern Territory +and +Western Australia +( +Fig. 54 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/6C/87/AC6C87CFFFF7D31BFF25FF7FFE66B0E3.xml b/data/AC/6C/87/AC6C87CFFFF7D31BFF25FF7FFE66B0E3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3ce0ee18b07 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/6C/87/AC6C87CFFFF7D31BFF25FF7FFE66B0E3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,335 @@ + + + +A revision of Rhodomantis Giglio-Tos, 1917 (Mantodea: Mantidae: Mantinae) + + + +Author + +Milledge, Graham A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-05-21 + + +3797 + + +1 + + +39 +64 + + + +journal article +5598 +10.11646/zootaxa.3797.1.7 +3b88b7a2-5e1f-4e54-b426-6686fbd10883 +1175-5326 +5083169 +7E67F628-0B84-4B41-A90D-D256F357DA59 + + + + + + + +Rhodomantis kimberley + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 12–13 +, +33–34 +, +53 +) + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +1♂ +, +Western Australia +, +Morgan Falls +, +Kimberley district +, +15°02’S +126°40’E +, + +16–17 Aug 1975 + +, +Common +& +Upton +, 11-000008 + +. + +Paratypes +. +1♂ +, +Morgan Falls +, +Kimberley district +, +15°02’S +126°40’E +, + +16–17 Aug 1975 + +, +Common +& +Upton +, 11-000009 + +. + +1♀ +, + +18 km +E of Gibb River + +H.S., +Kimberley district +, + +21 Jun 1969 + +, +M. King +, 11-000010 (all +ANIC +) + +. + + +Other material. + +Western Australia +. +1♂ +, +Kimberley Region +, +Gibb River Rd. +, +Durack River +crossing, +15°56’S’ +127°13’E’ +, + +4 Jun 1999 + +, +G. Milledge +, at light (in spirit, +AM +) + +. + +1♂ +, +Carson Escarpment +, +Kimberley district +, +14°49’S +126°49’E +, + +9–15 Aug 1975 + +, +Common +& +Upton + +. + +3♀ +, + +18 km +E of Gibb River + +H.S., +Kimberley district +, + +21 Jun 1969 + +, +M. King + +. + +1♂ +, +Kalumburu +, +14°17’S +126°39’E +, + +17 Jun 1985 + +, +L.A. Craven + +. + +1♂ +, +4 km +WSW of +Kununurra +, +15°47’S +128°42’E +, + +20 May 1983 + +, +D.C.F. Rentz +& +J. Balderson +(all +ANIC +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Males of this species can be distinguished from others in the genus by being only slightly brachypterous and by the genitalia having the combination of moderately elongate, hook shaped pa and truncate, bispinose dpr ( +Figs. 33–34 +). Females can be separated from those of + +R. macula + +and + +R. microptera + +by having terminal hooks on the ventral ovipositor lobes and from + +R. rentzi + +by having the tegmina reaching well beyond the caudal margin of the first abdominal tergite. + + + + +Description. +Body ( +Figs. 12–13 +) elongate and slender. Colour brown, yellow brown or grey brown—the colour of dry grass. Frontal shield with strong subanntenal ridge. Ocelli of male well developed, of female poorly developed. Antennae of male slightly longer than prothorax, of female about one third the length of prothorax. Prothorax moderately elongate, metazone of pronotum with distinct dorsolateral carinae which become indistinct anteriorly and posteriorly. Foreleg with coxa shorter than metazone, femur with claw groove situated at about mid point. Male volant but slightly brachypterous, wings reaching almost to tip of fifth abdominal tergite; tegmen with costal area opaque cream coloured with thin blackish line on posterior margin; discoidal area semi opaque, sometimes flecked with darker spots; anal lobe transparent; hindwing with costal and discoidal areas semi opaque, lightly pigmented; anal area infumate proximally with contrasting transparent areas at cross veins creating speckled appearance. Female strongly brachypterous, wings almost reaching caudal margin of second abdominal tergite; tegmen opaque, costal area similar in colour to male, discoidal area sometimes flecked with darker spots, anal lobe infumate; hindwing opaque, costal and discoidal areas pale reddish brown in proximal two thirds, anal area dark brownish black with bluish sheen, contrasting transparent areas at cross veins limited to anterior third. Abdomen elongate and slender, supraanal plate triangular, cerci reaching beyond tip of abdomen in male, to about tip of abdomen in female. + + +Male genitalia ( +Figs. 33–34 +) with dpr truncate with two short broad teeth apically; pa moderately elongate and distinctly hooked shaped; medial lobe of vph prominent and curved dorsally, anterior portion of vph narrowed; apr relatively compact. Female ventral ovipositor valves with terminal with hooks. + + + +Measurements +(mm). + +Body length, + +40.0, + +50.8. Head width, + +3.2, + +4.3. Head depth, + +1.8, + +2.8. Pronotum length, + +11.5, + +16.5. Pronotum width, + +1.6, + +2.4. Forecoxa length, + +6.2, + +8.5. Forefemur length, + +8.0, + +10.8. Tegmen length, + +19.6, + +9.8. Abdomen length, + +20.0, + +25.4. + + +Immature stages. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution and habits. +Found in the eastern Kimberley region of +Western Australia +( +Fig. 53 +). Habits unknown but likely to be a grass dweller. + + + + +Etymology. +Named derived from region where this species occurs, the Kimberley of north +Western Australia +. It is a noun in apposition. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/6C/87/AC6C87CFFFF8D315FF25FC19FD26B29C.xml b/data/AC/6C/87/AC6C87CFFFF8D315FF25FC19FD26B29C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d58edc99e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/6C/87/AC6C87CFFFF8D315FF25FC19FD26B29C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,756 @@ + + + +A revision of Rhodomantis Giglio-Tos, 1917 (Mantodea: Mantidae: Mantinae) + + + +Author + +Milledge, Graham A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-05-21 + + +3797 + + +1 + + +39 +64 + + + +journal article +5598 +10.11646/zootaxa.3797.1.7 +3b88b7a2-5e1f-4e54-b426-6686fbd10883 +1175-5326 +5083169 +7E67F628-0B84-4B41-A90D-D256F357DA59 + + + + + + + +Rhodomantis helenae + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 7–8 +, +27–28 +, +53 +) + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +. + +, +Queensland +, +7 km +SSW of +Clermont +, + +2 Apr 1977 + +, +R.C. Lewis +, 11-000001 + +. + +Paratypes +. +1♂ +, same data as holotype, 11-000002 + +. + +1♂ +, +Queensland +, +9 miles +W of +Paluma + +16 Apr 1969 + +, +I.F.B. Common +& +M.S. Upton +, 11-000003 + +. + +1♀ +, same data except + +15 Apr 1969 + +, 11-000004 (all +ANIC +) + +. + + +Other material. + +Queensland +. +1♂ +, +Armstrong Ck. Crossing +, + +13 km +NNW of Guthalungra + +, + +26 Jan 1982 + +, +M.S. & B.J. Moulds + +. + +1♂ +, +7 km +W of +Beta +, + +29 Dec 1961 + +, +M.J.D. White + +. + +1♂ +, +20 km +SE of +Bowen +, + +6 May 1955 + +, +Norris +& +Common + +. + +1♂ +, +Burra +, +20°44’S +145°11’E +, + +2 Oct 1977 + +, +Rentz +& +White + +. + +1♂ +, + +12 km +SE of Daintree + +, +16°19’S +145°24’E +, + +22 Nov 1981 + +, J. +Balderson + +. + +1♂ +, +Emu Ck. +, + +27 km +SW of Dimbulah + +, +17°20’S +144°57’E +, + +25–26 Nov 1981 + +, +J.Balderson + +. + +1♂ +, +18 km +E of +Dingo +, + +25 Mar 1962 + +, +Chinnick +& +Corby + +. + +1♂ +, +Granite Gorge +, + +6 km +SW of Mareeba + +, +17°01’S +145°22’E +, + +3 Mar 1988 + +, +D.C.F. Rentz + +. + +1♂ +, same data except + +19 Mar 1988 + + +. + +1♂ +, + +5 km +ESE of Hidden Valley + +, W of +Paluma +, +19°00’S +146°04’E +, + +26 Oct 1973 + +, +K.H.L. Key + +. + +1♂ +, +5 km +NNE of +Injune +, + +27 Apr 1957 + +, +Key +& +Chinnick + +. + +2♂ +, + +15 km +W of Irvinebank + +, +17°25’S +145°04’E +, + +27–28 Nov 1981 + +, J. +Balderson + +. + +1♂ +, +48 km +SSW of +Nebo +, + +27 Mar 1962 + +, +Chinnick +& +Corby + +. + +1♀ +, + +17 km +W of Paluma + + +26 Apr 1969 + +, +I.F.B. Common +& M.S. +Upton + +. + +1♂ +, +17 km +SW of +Pentland +, + +25 Sep 1956 + +, +M.J.D. White + +. + +1♂ +, +28 km +NW of +Townsville +, + +1 Apr 1962 + +, +Chinnick +& +Corby + +. + +1♀ +, +47 km +SSE of +Townsville +, + +30 Mar 1962 + +, +Chinnick +& +Corby +(all +ANIC +) + +. + +1♂ +, +3 km +S of +Moranbah +, +22°02’S +148°03’E +, + +24–26 Mar 2000 + +, +G.B. & S.R. Monteith + +. + +3♂ +, + +4 km +S of Moranbah + +, +22°00’S +148°03’E +, + +Feb–Mar 2000 + +, F. +Kruck + +. + +1♂ +, +5 km +SW of +Mt Robert +, +21°24’S +148°27’E +, + +22 Oct–18 Dec 2000 + +, +Cook +& +Monteith + +. + +1♂ +, +Split Rock +, + +14 km +S of Laura + +, + +23–26 Jun 1975 + +, +G. B. Monteith + +. + +1♂ +, +Undara NP +, +Wind Tunnel +, +18°14’S +144°38’E +, + +8 Dec 2002 + +– + +8 Feb 2003 + +, +G. Monteith +(all +QM +) + +. + +1♀ +, + +99 km +S of Charters Towers + +, + +19 Feb 1989 + +, G. +Milledge + +. + +1♀ +, + +140 km +S of Charters Towers + +, +21°13’S +146°29’E +, + +19 Feb 1989 + +, G. +Milledge + +. + +1♂ +, +1♀ +, + +1 km +NNE of Collins Weir + +, W of +Atherton +, +17°15’S +145°17’E +, + +10 Feb 1989 + +, +G. Milledge + +. + +1♂ +, +1♀ +, +Davies Creek Rd. +, + +2 km +E of Kennedy Hwy. + +, +16°59’S +145°33E +, + +8 Feb 1989 + +, +G. Milledge + +. + +1♂ +, +1♀ +, + +12 km +E of Georgetown + +, + +12 Apr 1991 + +, G. +Milledge + +. + +1♀ +, same data except + +11 Apr 1991 + + +. + +1♀ +, +Peninsula Development Rd. +, + +68.5 km +NW of Mt. Carbine + +, + +10 Apr 1991 + +, +G. Milledge + +. + +1♀ +, +5 km +NE of +Petford +, +17°19’S +144°58’E +, + +12 Feb 1989 + +, +G. Milledge +(all +NMV +) + +. + +1♂ +, +Cairns dist. +, +F.P. Dodd +( +SAM +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Males of this species can be distinguished from others in the genus by being only slightly brachypterous, by the hindwing lacking an apical spot and by the genitalia having the combination of compact pa and short blunt dpr with serrate zone on anterior-lateral margin ( +Figs. 27–28 +). Females can be separated from those of + +R. macula + +and + +R. microptera + +by having terminal hooks on the ventral ovipositor lobes and from + +R. rentzi + +by having the tegmina reaching well beyond the caudal margin of the first abdominal tergite. + + + + +Description. +Body ( +Figs. 7–8 +) elongate and slender. Colour brown, yellow brown or grey brown—the colour of dry grass. Frontal shield with strong subanntenal ridge. Ocelli of male well developed, of female poorly developed. Antennae of male slightly shorter than prothorax, of female about one half to two thirds the length of prothorax. Prothorax moderately elongate, metazone of pronotum with distinct dorsolateral carinae which become indistinct anteriorly and posteriorly. Foreleg with coxa slightly shorter than metazone, femur with claw groove situated at about mid point. Male volant but slightly brachypterous, wings reaching to caudal margin of fifth abdominal tergite; tegmen with costal area opaque cream coloured with thin blackish line on posterior margin; discoidal area semi opaque, sometimes flecked with darker spots; anal lobe transparent to slightly infumate; hindwing with costal and discoidal areas semi opaque, reddish brown toward base; anal area partially to completely infumate, darker proximally, with contrasting transparent areas at cross veins creating speckled appearance. Female strongly brachypterous, wings reaching almost to caudal margin of second abdominal tergite; tegmen opaque, costal area similar in colour to male, discoidal area sometimes flecked with darker spots, anal lobe infumate; hindwing opaque, costal and discoidal areas reddish brown in proximal two thirds, anal area dark brownish black with bluish sheen, contrasting transparent areas at cross veins limited to anterior third. Abdomen elongate and slender, supra-anal plate triangular, cerci reaching beyond tip of abdomen in male, to about tip of abdomen in female. + + +Male genitalia ( +Figs. 27–28 +) with dpr rather short, truncate and with serrate region on anterior margin near tip; pa small and produced to a blunt point; medial lobe of vph prominent and curved dorsally, anterior portion of vph narrowed; apr compact, curving dorsally, with blunt tip. Female ventral ovipositor valves with terminal with hooks. + + + +Measurements +(mm). + +Body length, + +45.4 (40.4–50.0), + +59.2 (56.8–62.3). Head width, + +3.8, + +5. Head depth, + +2, + +3.2. Pronotum length, + +13.8, + +19.2. Pronotum width, + +1.9, + +3.2. Forecoxa length, + +6.9, + +10. Forefemur length, + +8.5, + +12.6. Tegmen length, + +22.7, + +12.3. Abdomen length, + +23.4, + +28.5. + + +Immature stages. +Unknown. + + + + +Etymology. +Named in honour Dr. Helen Smith, who has assisted the author on many collecting trips. + + + + +Distribution and habits. +Found in eastern +Queensland +( +Fig. 53 +). The author has collected specimens of this species from dry grasses in north-eastern +Queensland +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/6C/87/AC6C87CFFFF9D31AFF25FAD6FCF6B599.xml b/data/AC/6C/87/AC6C87CFFFF9D31AFF25FAD6FCF6B599.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4892d0200c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/6C/87/AC6C87CFFFF9D31AFF25FAD6FCF6B599.xml @@ -0,0 +1,336 @@ + + + +A revision of Rhodomantis Giglio-Tos, 1917 (Mantodea: Mantidae: Mantinae) + + + +Author + +Milledge, Graham A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-05-21 + + +3797 + + +1 + + +39 +64 + + + +journal article +5598 +10.11646/zootaxa.3797.1.7 +3b88b7a2-5e1f-4e54-b426-6686fbd10883 +1175-5326 +5083169 +7E67F628-0B84-4B41-A90D-D256F357DA59 + + + + + + + +Rhodomantis mitchell + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 9–10 +, +29–30 +, +53 +) + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +. +1♂ +, +Western Australia +, + +10 km +NNW of Mining Camp + +, +Mitchell Plateau +, +Kimberley district +, +14°45’S +125°47’E +, + +17 May 1983 + +, +D.C.F. Rentz +& +J. Balderson +, 11-000005 + +. + +Paratypes +. +1♂ +, +Western Australia +, escarpment + +8 km +SW of Walsh Point + +, +Admiralty Gulf +, +14°37’S +125°48’E +, + +17 May 1983 + +, +D.C.F. Rentz +& +J. Balderson +, 11-000006 + +. + +1♀ +, same data as holotype, 11-000007 (all +ANIC +) + +. + + +Other material. + +Western Australia +. +1♀ +, + +5 km +NW of King Edward River + +crossing, +Kimberley district +, +14°53’S +126°09’E +, + +19 May 1983 + +, +D.C.F. Rentz +& +J. Balderson + +. + +1♂ +, + +3 km +NNW of Mining Camp + +, +Mitchell Plateau +, +Kimberley district +, +14°48’S +125°49’E +, + +15 May 1983 + +, +D.C.F. Rentz +& +J. Balderson + +. + +1♀ +, +Mitchell River Falls +, +Kimberley district +, +14°49’S +125°42’E +, + +12 May 1983 + +, +D.C.F. Rentz +& +J. Balderson + +. + +1♂ +, + +1 km +W of Walsh Point + +, +Admiralty Gulf +, +14°34’S +125°50’E +, + +10 May 1983 + +, +D.C.F. Rentz +& +J. Balderson +(all +ANIC +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Males of this species can be distinguished from others in the genus by being only slightly brachypterous and by the genitalia having the combination of an elongate curved spinose pa and elongate sinuous spiniform dpr ( +Figs. 29–30 +). Females can be separated from those of + +R. macula + +and + +R. microptera + +by having terminal hooks on the ventral ovipositor lobes and from + +R. rentzi + +by having the tegmina reaching well beyond the caudal margin of the first abdominal tergite. + + + + +Description. +Body ( +Figs. 9–10 +) elongate and slender. Colour brown, yellow brown or grey brown—the colour of dry grass. Frontal shield with strong subanntenal ridge. Ocelli of male well developed, of female poorly developed. Antennae of male about same length as prothorax, of female about one half the length of prothorax. Prothorax moderately elongate, metazone of pronotum with distinct dorsolateral carinae which become indistinct anteriorly and posteriorly. Foreleg with coxa shorter than metazone, femur with claw groove situated at about mid point. Male volant but slightly brachypterous, wings reaching almost to end of fifth abdominal tergite; tegmen with costal area opaque cream coloured with thin blackish line on posterior margin; discoidal area semi opaque, sometimes flecked with darker spots; anal lobe slightly infumate; hindwing with costal and discoidal areas semi opaque, reddish brown in proximal half; anal area infumate, darker proximally, with contrasting transparent areas at cross veins creating speckled appearance. Female strongly brachypterous, wings almost reaching caudal margin of second abdominal tergite; tegmen opaque, costal area similar in colour to male, discoidal area sometimes flecked with darker spots, anal lobe infumate; hindwing opaque, costal and discoidal areas reddish brown in proximal two thirds, anal area dark brownish black with slight bluish sheen, contrasting transparent areas at cross veins more prominent in anterior third. Abdomen elongate and slender, supraanal plate triangular, cerci reaching beyond tip of abdomen in male, to about tip of abdomen in female. + + +Male genitalia ( +Figs. 29–30 +) with dpr a strongly sclerotized curved spine, shorter than that of + +R. pulchella + +and slightly sinuous, pa produced into an elongate curved spine, medial lobe of vph prominent and curved dorsally, anterior portion of vph broad, apr shorter and more compact than in + +R. pulchella + +. Female ventral ovipositor valves with terminal hooks. + + + +Measurements +(mm). + +Body length, + +44.6, + +64.1. Head width, + +3.4, + +5.2. Head depth, + +2.3, + +3.1. Pronotum length, + +13.5, + +21.8. Pronotum width, + +1.7, + +2.9. Forecoxa length, + +6.4, + +10. Forefemur length, + +8.2, + +13.8. Tegmen length, + +17.2, + +10.8. Abdomen length, + +21.4, + +31.5. + + +Immature stages. +Unknown. + + + + +Etymology. +Name derived from +type +locality and is a noun in apposition. + + + + +Distribution and habits. +Found in the Mitchell Plateau area of the Kimberley region of +Western Australia +( +Fig. 53 +). Habits unknown but likely to be a grass dweller. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/6C/87/AC6C87CFFFFAD314FF25F94CFD18B5D1.xml b/data/AC/6C/87/AC6C87CFFFFAD314FF25F94CFD18B5D1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2750f11276c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/6C/87/AC6C87CFFFFAD314FF25F94CFD18B5D1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1195 @@ + + + +A revision of Rhodomantis Giglio-Tos, 1917 (Mantodea: Mantidae: Mantinae) + + + +Author + +Milledge, Graham A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-05-21 + + +3797 + + +1 + + +39 +64 + + + +journal article +5598 +10.11646/zootaxa.3797.1.7 +3b88b7a2-5e1f-4e54-b426-6686fbd10883 +1175-5326 +5083169 +7E67F628-0B84-4B41-A90D-D256F357DA59 + + + + + + + +Rhodomantis queenslandica +(Sjöstedt) + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 5–6 +, +25–26 +, +51–52 +, +53 +) + + + + + + + +Truxomantis queenslandica +Sjöstedt, 1918: 31–33 + + +. + + + + + +Rhodomantis queenslandica +(Sjöstedt) + +— + +Tindale, 1923: 444 + +. + + + + + + +Rhodomantis gracilis +Tindale, 1923: 444 + + +. +n. syn. + + + + + + +Rhodomantis carinicollis +( +Werner, 1933: 445 +) + + + +n. syn. + + + + + + +Euchomenella finoti +Roy, 2001 + +— + +Roy, 2002: 169–70 + +. + + + + + +Type material examined. + +Syntype +male and +syntype +female of + +Truxomantis queenslandica + +, +Queensland +, +Alice + + + +River, Sep, Mjöberg ( +NHRS +KAJO +000000072 & +KAJO +000000073). + +Holotype +male of + +Rhodomantis gracilis, +Connexion I., Groote Eylandt + +, +Northern Territory +, +N.B. Tindale +, + +Apr 1922 + +I14063 ( +SAM +) + +. +Holotype +male and + +paratype +female of + +Truxomantis carinicollis +, Burnside + +, +Northern Territory +, + +May 1931 + +, Handschin ( +NMB +) + +. + + + +Other material examined +. + +Queensland. + +1♂ +, +Croll Ck. +, + +19 km +N of Coen + +, + +19 Jul 1995 + +, +M.S. Moulds + +. + +1♂ +, +Prince +of Wales Island, + +13 Feb 1975 + +, +E. Cameron + +. + +1♂ +, same data except + +6–15 Feb 1975 + +(all +AM +) + +. + +1♀ +, +Coen +, +13°56’S +143°12’E +, + +18 Jul 1986 + +, +D.C.F. Rentz + +. + +1♂ +, +Coen +aerodrome, + +22 km +NNW of Coen + +, + +29 Apr 1962 + +, +K.H.L. Key + +. + +2♂ +Hann River +, + +73 km +WNW of Laura + +, +15°12’S +143°52’E +, + +27 Jun 1986 + +, +D.C.F. Rentz + +. + +1♂ +, +9 km +SSE of +Westmoreland +H.S., + +29 May 1975 + +, +Balderson +& +Freeman + +. + +2♂ +, +10.5 km +NW of +Yorke Downs +H.S., +12°44’S +142°13’E +, + +4 May 1981 + +, +K.H.L. Key +(all +ANIC +) + +. + +1♂ +, +Cairns +, + +1–6 Jun 1951 + +, +C. Oke + +. + +2♂ +, + +21 km +W of Georgetown + +, + +1 Apr 1990 + +, J. +Hasenpusch +(all +NMV +) + +. + + + +Northern Territory +. +1♂ +, + +30 km +W of Katherine + +, +14°40’48”S +132°05’06”E +, + +24 Jan 2004 + +, +Cooley +, +Hill +, +Marshal +& +Moulds +( +AM +) + +. + +2♂ +, +Alpha Ck. +, + +35 km +W of Timber Creek township + +, + +8 Jan 1986 + +, +M.S. & B.J. Moulds + +. + +1♂ +, +Berrimah +, + +4 Mar 1972 + +, +J.L. McKean + +. + +1♂ +, +Black Point +, +Cobourg Peninsula +, +11°09’S +132°09’E +, + +8 Feb 1977 + +, +Lewis +& +Barrett + +. + +2♀ +, +Bukalara Range +, + +47 km +SSW of Borroloola + +, +16°28’S +136°09E +, + +23 Apr 1976 + +, +Key +, +Balderson +et al + +. + +1♂ +, +31 km +NW of +Mt Bundey +, +12°41’S +131°32’E +, + +24 Oct 1972 + +, +K.H.L. Key + +. + +1♀ +, + +5 km +NNW of Cahills Crossing + +, +East Alligator River +, +12°23’S +132°57’E +, +K.H.L. Key + +. + +1♀ +, +10 km +ENE of +Mt Cahill +, +12°50’S +132°47’E +, + +23 May 1973 + +, +K.H.L. Key + +. + +1♂ +, +1♀ +, + +16 km +NE of Mt Cahill + +, +12°50’S +132°51’E +, + +13 Jun 1973 + +, +M.S. Upton +& J.E. +Feehan + +. + +1♀ +, same data except + +30 Oct 1972 + +, +K.H.L. Key + +. + +1♂ +, +1♀ +, same data except + +29 Oct 1972 + + +. + +1♂ +, same data except + +23 May 1973 + + +. + +1♂ +, +18 km +E of +Mt Cahill +, +12°51’S +132°51’E +, + +8 Mar 1973 + +, +K.H.L. Key +et al + +. + +2♀ +, +15–17 km +E of +Mt Cahill +, +12°52’S +132°50’E +, + +6 Mar 1973 + +, +K.H.L. Key + +. + +1♂ +, same data except + +9 Mar 1973 + + +. + +1♀ +, +Calman Ck. +, +Cobourg Peninsula +, +11°14’S +132°12’E +, + +13 Feb 1977 + +, +R.C. Lewis + +. + +1♀ +, +Caranbirini Waterhole +, + +33 km +SW of Borroloola + +, +16°16’S +136°05’E +, + +21 Apr 1976 + +, +Key +, +Balderson +et al + +. + +1♀ +, +Cooper Ck +, + +1 km +SW of Nimbuwah Rock + +, + +2 Nov 1972 + +, +K.H.L. Key + +. + +2♂ +, + +9 km +WNW of Dhupunna Coll. + +, near +Nhulunbuy +, +12°21’S +136°44’E +, + +19 May 1975 + +, +Key +, +Balderson +& +Freeman + +. + +1♀ +, + +24 km +ESE of Humpty Doo + +, + +20 Jul 1983 + +, R.C. +Lewis + +. + +1♀ +, +Koongarra +, + +15 km +E of Mt Cahill + +, + +26 Apr 1974 + +, +J.L. Curtis + +. + +1♀ +, +Kurangie Swamp +, + +50 km +NE of Nourlangie Camp + +, +Kakadu +N.P., + +26 Oct 1982 + +, +M.King + +. + +1♀ +, +Magela Ck. +, + +9 km +SSE of Mudginbarry + +H.S., +12°40’S +132° 54’E +, + +6 Nov 1972 + +, +K.H.L. Key +et al + +. + +1♂ +, +McArthur River +, + +14 km +SW of Cape Crawford + +, +16°47’S +135°45’E +, + +12 Apr 1976 + +, +Key +, +Balderson +et al + +. +1♀ +, McArthur River H.S., +16°40’S +135°51’E +, +13 Apr 1976 +, Key, Balderson et al. + +1♂ +, + +22 km +N of +Newcastle + +waters, + +23 Oct 1965 + +, +A. Mesa +& R. +Sandulski + +. + +1♂ +, +1♀ +, +Nourlangie +Ck., + +8 km +N of Mt Cahill + +, +12°48’S +132°42’E +, + +21 May 1973 + +, +K.H.L. Key +et al + +. + +1♀ +, same data except + +27 Oct 1972 + + +. + +1♀ +, + +3 km +NW of Nhulunbuy + +, +12°10’S +136°46’E +, + +18 May 1975 + +, +Key +, +Balderson +& +Freeman + +. + +1♀ +, + +8 km +NW of Pine Creek + +, + +30 Mar 1955 + +, K.H.L. +Key + +. + +1♀ +, + +4 km +E of Reef Point + +, +Cobourg Peninsula +, +11°11’S +132°12’E +, + +4 Feb 1977 + +, +R.C. Lewis + +. + +1♀ +, +Smith Point +, +Cobourg Peninsula +, +11°07’S +132°08’E +, + +4 Feb 1977 + +, +R.C. Lewis + +. + +2♂ +, same data except + +6 Feb 1977 + + +. + +1♀ +, same data except + +8 Feb 1977 + + +. + +1♂ +, same data except + +12 Feb 1977 + + +. + +2♂ +, same data except + +13 Feb 1977 + + +. + +2♂ +, same data except + +15 Feb 1977 + + +. + +1♂ +, same data except + +18 Feb 1977 + + +. + +1♂ +, +1♀ +, same data except + +19 Feb 1977 + + +. + +1♂ +, same data except + +20 Feb 1977 + + +. + +2♂ +, same data except + +21 Feb 1977 + + +. + +1♂ +, same data except + +23 Jan 1977 + + +. + +1♂ +, same data except + +19 Feb 1977 + +, +T.A. Weir + +. + +2♂ +, same data except + +14 Jan 1977 + +, +R.A. Farrow + +. + +1♂ +, +1♀ +, + +1.5 km +SE of Smith Point + +, +Cobourg Peninsula +, + +14 Jul 1965 + +, +K.H.L. Key +( +ANIC +) + +. + +1♂ +, +1♀ +, +Darwin +, + +May 1979 + +, +G. Milledge + +. + +1♂ +, +King River +, + +24 Dec 1915 + +(all +NMV +) + +. + +1♂ +, +Gorge +NE of Mt Gilruth +, +13°02’S +133°05’E +, + +10-13 Jul 1979 + +, +G. Monteith +& +D. Cook +( +QM +) + +. +1♂ +, Darwin, G.F. Hill. +1♂ +, Groote Eylandt, + +Northern Territory +, +N.B. Tindale +( +SAM +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Males of this species can be distinguished from others in the genus by being only slightly brachypterous, by the hindwing lacking an apical spot and by the genitalia having the combination of compact pa and blunt dpr without serrate anterio-lateral margin ( +Figs. 25–26 +). Females can be separated from those of + +R. macula + +and + +R. microptera + +by having terminal hooks on the ventral ovipositor lobes and from + +R. rentzi + +by having the tegmina reaching well beyond the caudal margin of the first abdominal tergite. + + + + +Description. +Body ( +Figs. 5–6 +) elongate and slender. Colour brown, yellow brown or grey brown—the colour of dry grass. Frontal shield with strong subanntenal ridge. Ocelli of male not well developed, of female poorly developed. Antennae of male about two thirds the length of prothorax, of female about one half to two thirds the length of prothorax. Prothorax rather elongate, metazone of pronotum with distinct dorsolateral carinae which become indistinct anteriorly and posteriorly. Foreleg with coxa distinctly shorter than metazone, femur with claw groove situated slightly distal of midpoint. Male volant but slightly brachypterous, wings reaching to caudal margin of fourth abdominal tergite; tegmen with costal area opaque cream coloured with thin blackish line on posterior margin; discoidal area semi opaque, sometimes flecked with darker spots; anal lobe slightly infumate; hindwing with costal and discoidal areas semi opaque, mostly reddish brown; anal area usually completely infumate, darker proximally, with contrasting transparent areas at cross veins creating speckled appearance. Female strongly brachypterous, wings reaching almost to caudal margin of second abdominal tergite; tegmen opaque, costal area similar in colour to male or similar in colour to discoidal area, discoidal area sometimes flecked with darker spots, anal lobe infumate; hindwing opaque, costal and discoidal areas reddish brown in proximal two thirds, anal area dark brownish black with slight bluish sheen, contrasting transparent areas at cross veins sparse and limited to anterior third or absent. Abdomen elongate and slender, supra-anal plate triangular, cerci reaching beyond tip of abdomen in male, to about tip of abdomen in female. Male genitalia ( +Figs. 25–26 +) with dpr short, truncate, narrowing before tip, with slightly to well developed posterior projection and sometimes anterior projection; pa compact with small blunt projections anteriorly and posteriorly; medial lobe of vph prominent and curved dorsally, anterior portion of vph broad; apr rather elongate and narrowed distally but with blunt tip. Female ventral ovipositor valves with hooks. + + + +Measurements +(mm). + +Body length, + +45.5 (36.2–50.4), + +55.1 (45.6–62.9). Pronotum length, + +15.8, + +20.5. Pronotum width, + +1.7, + +2.5. Forecoxa length, + +7.3, + +9.5. Forefemur length, + +9.2, + +12.7. Tegmen length, + +17.3, + +10.2. Abdomen length, + +21.9, + +26.3. + + +Immature stages. +Nymphs similar in appearance to adults. Ootheca ( +Figs. 51–52 +) short in length, cream or pale brown coloured, laid in soil (J. Balderson pers. comm.). + + + + +Distribution and habits. +Found across northern +Australia +from Cape York in +Queensland +to the north west corner of the +Northern Territory +( +Fig. 53 +) in dry grasses. + + + + +Remarks. +Roy (2002) +illustrates the genitalia of one of the male +syntypes +(NHRS KAJO000000072) of this species. The form of the dpr of the male genitalia varies gradually from east, where there is a distinct anterior projection, to west where this projection is absent. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/6C/87/AC6C87CFFFFCD316FF25FF7FFBCFB024.xml b/data/AC/6C/87/AC6C87CFFFFCD316FF25FF7FFBCFB024.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e73d6d365d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/6C/87/AC6C87CFFFFCD316FF25FF7FFBCFB024.xml @@ -0,0 +1,2438 @@ + + + +A revision of Rhodomantis Giglio-Tos, 1917 (Mantodea: Mantidae: Mantinae) + + + +Author + +Milledge, Graham A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-05-21 + + +3797 + + +1 + + +39 +64 + + + +journal article +5598 +10.11646/zootaxa.3797.1.7 +3b88b7a2-5e1f-4e54-b426-6686fbd10883 +1175-5326 +5083169 +7E67F628-0B84-4B41-A90D-D256F357DA59 + + + + + + + +Rhodomatis pulchella +(Tepper) + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1–4 +, +23–24 +, +41–43, 50 +, +53 +) + + + + + + + +Pseudomantis pulchellus +Tepper, 1904: 163–64 + + +. + + + + + +Rhodomantis pulchellus +(Tepper) + +— + +Giglio-Tos, 1917: 45 + + + + + + +Rhodomantis pulchella +(Tepper) + +— + +Tindale, 1923: 444 + + + + + + +Truxomantis kimberleyensis +(Sjöstedt) + +— + +Tindale, 1923: 444 + + + + + + +Type material examined. + +Holotype +female of + +Rhodomantis pulchella +, Wells Expd. + +, + +North West +S.A. + +, + +March 1903 + +, +H. Basedow +, I 13779 ( +SAM +) + +. + +Syntype +male of + +Truxomantis kimberleyensis +, Kimberley + +dist., N.V. +Australia +, +Feb +, +Mjöberg +( +NHRS +KAJO 000000074 +) + +. + +Syntype +female of + +Truxomantis kimberleyensis +, Noonkanbah, Kimberley + +dist., N.V. +Australia +, +Sep +, +Mjöberg +( +NHRS +KAJO 000000075 +) + +. + + +Other material examined. + +Queensland +. +1♂ +, +Adels Grove +, near +Lawn Hill Gorge +, +18°41’S +138°32’E +, + +18 Dec 1991 + +, +M.S. & B.J. Moulds + +. + +1♂ +, +Butcher Creek +, + +20 km +W of Cloncurry + +, + +21 Jan 1977 + +, +M.S. & B.J. Moulds + +. + +1♂ +, +Dugald River +crossing, + +75 km +NNW of Cloncurry + +, +20°05’S +140°22’E +, + +17 Dec 1991 + +, +M.S. & B.J. Moulds +(all +AM +) + +. + +2♀ +. +12 km +W of +Bogantungan +, + +29 Dec 1961 + +, +M.J.D. White + +. + +1♂ +, + +43 km +WNW of Canobie + +H.S., + +13 Apr 1962 + +, +K.H.L. Key +& E.L. +Corby + +. + +1♂ +, +37 km +ENE of +Condamine +, + +22 Mar 1962 + +, +Chinnick +& +Corby + +. + +2♂ +, + +15 km +NE of Camooweal + +, + +19 Apr 1962 + +, +K.H.L. Key +& E.L. +Corby + +. + +1♀ +, + +21 km +ESE of Dajarra + +, +21°52’S +139°35’E +, + +26 apr 1976 + +, +Key +, +Balderson +et al + +. + +1♂ +, +18 km +W of +Emerald +, + +27 Dec 1955 + +, +M.J.D. White +(all +ANIC +) + + +1♀ +, +Charleville +, + +15 Mar 1921 + +, +Mr. Caldwell +( +NMV +) + +. + + + +New South Wales +. +1♂ +, +10 km +NW of +Angledool +, + +4 May 1957 + +, +Key +& +Chinnick + +. + +1♀ +, +2 km +NW of +Cumborah +, + +24 Apr 1957 + +, +Key +& +Chinnick +(all +ANIC +) + +. + + + +Northern Territory +. +1♂ +, + +27 km +S of Rabbit Flat + +, +20°22’31”S +130°08”32”E +, + +12 Jan 2002 + +, +M.S. & B.J. Moulds + +. + +2♂ +, +Tilmouth Well +, +Napperby Creek +, +22°48’40”S +132°35’40”E +, + +13 Jan 2001 + +, +M.S. & B.J. Moulds +(all +AM +) + +. + +1♂ +, +Alice Springs +, +23°42’S +133°53’E +, + +3 Oct 1972 + +, +K.H.L. Key +et al + +. + +1♀ +, +Alice Springs +, + +15 Mar 1955 + +, +K.H.L. Key + +. + +1♀ +, +Alice Springs +, +Meyers Hill Flora Reserve +, +23°42’S +133°53’E +, + +1 Nov 1980 + +, +K.H.L. Key + +. + +1♀ +, + +5 km +SE of Alice Springs + +, + +18 Mar 1955 + +, K.H.L. +Key + +. + +1♂ +, + +10 km +NE of Alice Springs + +, +23°37’S +133°54’E +, + +6 Nov 1979 + +, T. +Weir + +. + +1♀ +, + +18 km +N of Alice Springs + +, + +19 Mar 1955 + +, K.H.L. +Key + +. + +1♂ +, +39 km +E of +Alice Springs +, +23°41’S +134°15’E +, + +25-26 Sep 1978 + +, +D.C.F. Rentz + +. + +1♂ +, +Clay Pan Well +, + +38 km +NW of Tanami + +, + +12 Apr 1963 + +, +L.J. Chinnick + +. + +1♂ +, + +5 km +NE of Gosses Bluff + +, +23°48’S +132°21’E +, + +8 Apr 1969 + +, H. +Pels + +. + +1♂ +, +35 km +S of +The Granites Mine +, +20°51’S +130°16’E +, + +29 Nov–2 Dec 1988 + +, +D.C.F. Rentz + +. + +1♀ +, +Stuart Hwy. +, + +100 km +N of Alice Springs + +, + +23 May 1983 + +, +R.C. Lewis +(with four oothecae) + +. + +1♂ +, +Tanami +Borehole, +19°59’S +129°42’E +, +Jul-Sep +1971, +J. Hodgson + +. + +1♂ +, +Taylors Creek +, + +47 km +N of Barrow Creek township + +, + +22 Jan 1984 + +, +M.S. & B.J. Moulds + +. + +2♂ +, + +20 km +S of Tennant Creek + +, + +4 Apr 1958 + +, +L.J., M.F. Chinnick +& J. +Walker + +. + +1♀ +, + +25 km +NE of Ti Tree Well + +, + +14 Aug 1969 + +, M.J.D. +White + +. + +1♂ +, +Wauchope +, + +21 Mar 1955 + +, +K.H.L. Key +(all +ANIC +) + +. + +3♂ +, +Alice Springs +, + +27 Nov 1974 + +, W.B.H + +. + +1♀ +, +Glen Helen Lodge +, +Finke River +, + +11 Oct 1987 + +, +P. Robertson + +. + +1♀ +, same data except + +13 Oct 1987 + + +. + +1♀ +, + +5.7 km +W of Glen Helen Lodge + +, + +7 Oct 1987 + +, P. +Robertson + +. + +2♂ +, +1♀ +, +Tanami +Desert, + +10 km +WSW of Sangsters Bore + +, +20°52’S +130°16’E +, + +28 Oct 1987 + +, +P. Robertson + +. + +3♂ +, +Uluru Campsite +, +25°23’10”S +131°00’46”E +, + +25 Oct 1994 + +, +G. Milledge + +. + +2♂ +, same data except + +24 Oct 1994 + +(all +NMV +) + +. + +1♂ +, +Minstral Ruby Mine +, + +10 Mar 1983 + +, +F. Rankin + +. + +1♂ +, near +Centre +of +Australia +Marker +, +25°38’S +134°24’E +, + +29 Mar 1993 + +, +J.A. Forrest +& +D. Hirst + +. + +1♂ +, +Coniston Station +, near +Alice Springs +, +M.W. Mules + +. + +1♂ +, +Finke River +, + +4 km +NE of Finke + +, + +3 Oct 1989 + +, +J.A. Forrest + +. + +1♀ +, +Mt Liebig +, + +Aug 1932 + +, +N.B. Tindale + +. + +1♀ +, + +0.5–0.6 km +S of Ooraminna + +R.H., + +4 Jun 1978 + +, F. & J. +Aslin + +. +1♂ +, Rugby Gap N.P., +23°28’50”S +134°59’00”E +, +20 Mar 1993 +, J.A. Forrest & D. Hirst. + +1♂ +, same data except + +21 Mar 1993 + + +. + +1♂ +, +Wave Hill Airfield +, + +15 Oct 1953 + +, +N.B. Tindale +(all +SAM +) + +. + + +South Australia. + +1 juv. +, + +12 km +WSW of Amata + +, +Musgrave +ranges, + +19 Jan 1982 + +, +M.J.D. White + +. + +1♀ +, + +4 km +NE of Balgowan + +, near +Maitland +, +34°19’S +137°32’E +, + +28 Jan 1971 + +, +K.H.L. Key + +. + +1♂ +, +1 km +W of +Port Julia +, +34°40’S +137°52’E +, + +2 Feb 1980 + +, +D.C.F. & B.G.F. Rentz + +. + +1♂ +, +14 km +NW of +Port Kenny +, +33°05’S +134°35’E +, + +10 Feb 1978 + +, +D.C.F. Rentz + +. + +1♀ +, + +13 km +NW of Stenhouse Bay + +, +Innes +N.P., +35°09’S +136°54’E +, + +3 Feb 1980 + +, +D.C.F. & B.G.F. Rentz + +. + +1♀ +, +13 km +ESE of +Venus Bay +, +33°17’S +134°48’E +, + +9 Feb 1978 + +, +D.C.F. Rentz + +. + +1♂ +, +Yardaparinna Ck. +, + +18 Oct 1989 + +, +I.Bunic +(all +ANIC +) + + +1♂ +, + +6 km +NW of Renmark + +, + +26 Feb 1986 + +, G. +Milledge +( +NMV +) + +. + +1♂ +, + +11.5 km +SSW of Ampeinna Hills + +, +27°10’S +131°06’E +, + +19–23 Mar 1995 + +, +Pitjantjatjara Lands Survey + +. + +1♂ +, +Cape Elizabeth +, +Yorke Peninsula +, + +11- 15 Feb 1957 + +, +P.F. Lawson +et al + +. + +1♂ +, +Edwards Ck +, near old rlwy line, +28°20’S +135°51’E +, + +16 Mar 1993 + +, +J.A. Forrest + +. + +2♂ +, +1♀ +, + +46.5 km +WNW of Emu + +(ruin), +28°32’13”S +131°44’16”E +, + +2-4 Apr 2003 + +, +Sandy Desert Survey + +. + +2♂ +, + +10 km +NW of Emu Junction + +, +Great Victoria Desert +, + +7 Oct 1976 + +, +G.F. Gross +& +J.A. Herridge + +. + +1♀ +, + +0.9 km +NE of Four Hills Trig. + +, +Peake Stn. +, +28°30’04”S +136°29’35”E +, + +1–5 Mar 1996 + +, +Stony Desert Survey + +. + +1♀ +, +Gammon Ranges NP +, near +Arcoona Ck +, + +2 km +NE of Owieandana + +O.S., + +6 May 1989 + +, +G.F. Gross +& +J.A. Forrest + +. + +1♂ +, + +32 km +N of Innaminka + +, + +11 Oct 1987 + +, J.A. +Forrest + +. + +1♀ +, + +9 km +SE of Maryinna Hill + +, +27°01’S +131°17’E +, + +14-18 Mar 1995 + +, +Pitjantjatjara Lands Survey + +. + +2♀ +, + +14.2 km +ESE of Maryinna Hill + +, +27°00’S +131°21’E +, + +14-18 Mar 1995 + +, +Pitjantjatjara Lands Survey + +. + +1♀ +, + +3.2 km +NE of Mt. Gow + +, +26°32’35”S +140°43’44”E +, + +31 Oct–5 Nov 1994 + +, +Stony Desert Survey + +. + +2♂ +, +Mt. Painter +, +Flinders Ranges, H.G +. +Stokes + +. + +1♀ +, +Ngarket C.P. +, b/n +Box Flat +& +26 km +S, + +18 Mar 1992 + +, +E.G. +M. & J.A.F + +. + +1♀ +, +Olympic Dam Site +, + +2–5 Nov 1987 + +, +E.G. Matthews +& +C. Waite + +. + +1♀ +, +Ooldea—Jaloramine +(?), + +Nov 1898 + +, R.T. +Maurice +, + +10 Feb 1903 + + +. + +1♀ +, +Parachilna +, +Flinders Range + +. + +1♀ +, +Port Augusta + +. + +4♂ +, +Serpentine Lakes +, +28°30’S +129°00’25”E +, + +15 Apr 1994 + +, +J.A. Forrest + +. + +1♂ +, same data except + +17 Apr 1994 + + +. + +1♂ +, +Talia +, W.C + +. + +1♂ +, + +54 km +E of Vokes Hill Junction + +, + +9 Oct 1976 + +, D.C. +Lee + +. + +2♂ +, + +17.1 km +E of Vokes Hill Corner + +, +28°34’08”S +130°51’23”E +, + +11–14 Apr 2002 + +, +Sandy Desert Survey + +. +1♂ +, Wirrabara. + +1♀ +, +Wirrealpa +Stn, + +5.8 km +WNW of Wirrealpa + +HS, +31°06’18”S +138°54’12”E +, + +15–25 Mar 1999 + +, +Flinders Ra. Survey + +. + +1♂ +, +Wyola Lakes +, +29°09’S +130°14’E +, + +21 Apr 1994 + +, +G. Gross +(all +SAM +) + +. + + + +Victoria +. +1♀ +, +Big Desert +, +Chinamans Well +, +35°56’S +141°40’E +, + +18–27 Mar 1984 + + +, A.J. + +Coventry +. +1♀ +, + +2.5 km +NNW of Hattah + +, + +29 Jan 1986 + + +, G. Milledge. + +1♂ +, +12 km +SSW of +Murrayville +, +35°21’S +141°09’E +, + +24 Feb 1986 + + +, A. Bennett. + +3♂ +, +1♀ +, +16.8 km +SSW of +Murrayville +, +32° 25’S +141°09’E +, + +17 Feb 1987 + + +, G. Milledge. + +1♂ +, same data except + +26 Feb 1987 + + +. + +1♀ +, +20.8 km +SSW of +Murrayville +, +35°26’E +141°10’E +, + +20 Feb 1987 + + +, G. Milledge. + +1♂ +, +Western District +, + +Nov 1984 + + +, + +Mr. Hill +(all +NMV +) + +. + + + +Western Australia +. +2♂ +, +Pilbara dist. +, +Hillside-Marble Bar Rd +, + +60 km +SW of Marble Bar + +, +21°30’29”S +119°26’54”E +, + +29 May 1999 + + +, Cassis & Silveira. + +1♂ +, +Winjana Gorge +, + +140 km +E of Derby + +, + +31 Oct 1978 + + +, + +M.S. & B.J. Moulds +(all +AM +) + +. + +1♂ +, +Applecross +, + +25 Feb 1961 + + +, K.R. Norris. + +1♀ +, + +1 km +N of Arrow Lake + +, near +Kalgoorlie +, + +16 Feb 1979 + + +, M.J.D. White. + +1♂ +, +1♀ +, +9 km +WNW of +Balladonia Hotel +, + +1 Mar 1981 + + +, M.J.D. White. + +1♂ +, +23 km +WSW of +Barradale +, +22°56’S +114°45’E +, + +30 Mar 1971 + + +, Upton & Mitchell. + +1♀ +, +2 km +SSE of +Boorabbin +, +31°13’S +120°19’E +, + +19 Feb 1980 + + +, D.C.F. Rentz. + +1♂ +, +23 km +SSE of +Boulder +, + +17 Feb 1978 + + +, M.J.D. White. + +1♂ +, +Brogo Hill +, + +160 km +S of Halls Creek + +, + +22 Oct 1985 + + +, M. Golding. + +1♂ +, same data except + +14 Feb 1985 + + +. + +5♂ +, + +5 km +N of Coolawanyah + +H.S., NW of +Wittenoom +, + +21 Apr 1963 + + +, L.J. Chinnick. + +1♂ +, +Dunham River +, + +100 km +S of Wyndham + +, + +3 Jan 1986 + + +, M.S. & B.J. Moulds. + +1♂ +, +Gahnia Rockhole +, + +1–2 Feb 1967 + + +, M.J.D. White. + +1♂ +, +8 km +N of +Kambalda +, + +8 Feb 1979 + + +, M.J.D. White. + +1♀ +, +16 km +SW of +Kambalda +, + +16 Feb 1979 + + +, M.J.D. White. + +1♂ +, +Karratha +, + +26 Oct 1978 + + +, M.S. & B.J. Moulds. + +1♂ +, +1♀ +, 2 juv, +Knousel Tank +, + +40 km +WSW of Eucla + +, + +12 Feb 1978 + + +, M.J.D. White. + +1♂ +, +Mt. Leonora +, near +Leonora +, + +13 Feb 1981 + + +, M.J.D. White. + +2♀ +, +Malcolm +, + +21 Feb 1979 + + +, M.J.D. White. + +1♂ +, +5 km +S of +Malcolm +, + +21 Feb 1981 + + +, M.J.D. White. + +1♂ +, +47 km +WSW of +Margaret River +H.S., + +12 Apr 1958 + + +, L.J., M.F. Chinnick & J. Walker. + +1♀ +, +83 km +ENE of +Meekatharra +, + +29 Apr 1963 + + +, L.J. Chinnick. + +1♂ +, +0.5 km +WNW of +Millstream +H.S., +21°35’S +117°04’E +, + +7 Apr 1971 + + +, Upton & Mitchell. + +3♂ +, same data except + +5 km +SE of Millstream + +H.S., + +12 Apr 1971 + + +. + +3♂ +, +1 km +SSW of +Millstream +H.S., +21°35’S +117°04’E +, + +30 Oct 1970 + + +, M.S. Upton & J.E. Feehan. + +1♂ +, same data except + +1 km +N of Millstream + +H.S., + +28 Oct 1970 + + +. + +1♂ +, same data except + +1 km +NE of Millstream + +H.S., + +6 Nov 1970 + + +. + +1♂ +, same data except + +2 km +ENE of Millstream + +H.S., + +30 Oct 1970 + + +. + +3♂ +, +15 km +E of +Millstream +H.S., +21°35’S +117°12’E +, + +20 Oct 1970 + + +, M.S. Upton & J.E. Feehan. + +3♂ +, +1 km +NE of +Millstream +H.S., +21°35’S +117°04’E +, + +23 Apr 1971 + + +, Key, Upton & Mitchell. + +1♀ +, +24 km +SE of +Millstream +H.S., +21°48’S +117°08’E +, + +23 Apr 1971 + + +, Key & Upton. + +1♀ +, +2 km +N of +Nanutarra +H.S., +22°20’S +115°29’E +, + +28 Apr 1971 + + +, Key, Upton & Mitchell. + +1♂ +, +Nedlands +, + +4 Feb 1941 + + +, K.R. Norris. + +2♂ +, +8 km +E of +Newman +, + +16 Jan 1972 + + +, M.J.D. White. + +2♂ +, + +40 km +ENE of Pardoo + +H.S., Great +Northern Hwy +, + +23 Nov 1973 + + +, L.P. Kelsey. + +1♀ +, +57 km +ENE of +Pardoo +H.S., + +18 Apr 1963 + + +, L.J. Chinnick. + +2♂ +, +12 km +SSW of +Port Hedland +, + +19 Apr 1963 + + +, L.J.Chinnick. + +2♂ +, +85 km +ENE of +Port Hedland +, + +18 Apr 1963 + + +, L.J. Chinnick + +1♂ +, +32 km +SSE of +Wittenoom +, + +23 Apr 1963 + + +, L.J.Chinnick. + +1♀ +, +Yundaga Siding +, near +Menzies +, + +21 Feb 1982 + + +, + +M.J.D. White +(all +ANIC +) + +. + +1♂ +, +Moola Bulla Stn. +, + +27 Sep 1953 + + +, N.B. Tindale. + +1♂ +, same data except + +29 Sep 1953 + + +. + +1♂ +, +Pilgangoora Well +, + +5 Jun 1953 + + +, N.B. Tindale. + +1♂ +, +Port Hedland +, + +9 July 1953 + + +, + +N.B. +Tindale +(all +SAM +) + +. + +1♂ +, Comet +Vale Siding +, +29°57’S +121°07’E +, + +7–15 Mar 1979 + + +, T. F. Houston et al., 90/462. + +1♂ +, +Cunderin +, 1914–1365 + +. + +1♂ +, +Roeburne +, 1914–786 + +. + +1♂ +, +Cottesloe +, + +Feb 1913 + + +, 6878. + +1♂ +, +Kidson Airfield +, near +Well +33, +Canning Stock Route +, + +20 Dec 1971 + + +, P. Williams, 90/440. + +3♂ +, +Liveringa +, 52–1452, 52–1454 & 52–1455 + +. + +2♂ +, +Bungabiddy Rockhole +, +Walter James Ra. +, +24°39’S +128°45’E +, + +15–16 Jan 1990 + + +, T. F. Houston & M. S. Harvey, 90/497 & 90/498. + +2♂ +, N of +Tom Price +, + +19 Jan 1974 + + +, A. M. & M. J. Douglas, 90/488 & 90/499. + +1♂ +, +White Mountain +, + +7 Jun 1966 + + +, P. W. Kendrick, 90/421. + +1♂ +, +Billy Well Ck. +, + +20 km +NE of Mt Sandiman + +H.S. +, + +11–13 May 1981 + + +, B. Hanich & T. F. Houston, 90/481. + +1♂ +, +Binnu +, + +26 Mar 1965 + + +, M. de Graff, 90/413. + +1♀ +, +2.5 km +N of +Mt. Linden +, +29°19’S +122°25’E +, + +17–23 Mar 1979 + + +, T. F. Houston et al, 90/465. + +1♀ +, +7.8 km +SSE of +Mt Linden +, +29°19’S +122°25’E +, + +17–23 Mar 1979 + + +, T. F. Houston et al, 90/466. + +1♀ +, +Marandoo +townsite, +22°38’S +118°06’E +, + +5–19 May 1980 + +, 22°38’S 118°06’E, + +5–19 May 1980 + + +, T. F. Houston et al, 90/475. + +1♀ +, +Killagurra Spring +, +Durba Hills +, +Canning Stock Route +, + +20 May 1972 + + +, M. de Graff, 90/443. + +1♀ +, S of +Roy Hill +& +Fortescue River +, +Pilbara +, + +19 Jun 1960 + + +, + +Lemley Expd. +, 90/433 (all +WAM +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Males of this species can be distinguished from others in the genus by being only slightly brachypterous and by the genitalia ( +Figs. 23–24 +) having the combination of compact pa and elongate spiniform dpr. Females can be distinguished from those of + +R. rentzi + +and + +R. micoptera + +by having the tegmina reaching the caudal margin of the second abdominal tergite and from + +R. macula + +by the possession of apical hooks on the ventral lobes of the ovipositor ( +Figs. 41–43 +). + + + + +Description. +Body ( +Figs. 1–4 +) elongate and slender. Colour brown, yellow brown or grey brown—the colour of dry grass. Frontal shield with strong subanntenal ridge. Ocelli of male well developed, of female poorly developed. Antennae of male about same length as prothorax, of female about one half to two thirds the length of prothorax. Prothorax moderately elongate. Foreleg with coxa slightly shorter than metazone, femur with claw groove situated at about mid point. Male volant but slightly brachypterous, wings reaching from half way along fifth abdominal tergite to caudal margin of sixth abdominal tergite; tegmen with costal area opaque cream coloured with thin blackish line on posterior margin; discoidal area semi opaque, sometimes flecked with darker spots; anal lobe transparent to slightly infumate; hindwing with costal and discoidal areas semi opaque, reddish brown toward base; anal area partially to completely infumate, darker proximally, with contrasting transparent areas at cross veins creating speckled appearance. Female strongly brachypterous, wings reaching caudal margin of second abdominal tergite; tegmen opaque, costal area similar in colour to male, discoidal area sometimes flecked with darker spots, anal lobe infumate; hindwing opaque, costal and discoidal areas reddish brown in proximal two thirds, anal area dark brownish black with bluish sheen, contrasting transparent areas at cross veins limited to anterior third. Abdomen elongate and slender, supra-anal plate triangular, cerci reaching beyond tip of abdomen in male, to about tip of abdomen in female. + + +Male genitalia with dpr a strongly sclerotized curved spine; pa compact with small blunt projection anteriorly; medial lobe of vph prominent and curved dorsally, anterior portion of vph broad; apr rather elongate and narrowed distally. Female ventral ovipositor valves with hooks ( +Figs. 41–43 +). + + +Variation: male specimens from the central western part of +Western Australia +have a relatively shorter prothorax and cerci than specimens from elsewhere. They also differ slightly in genital morphology in that the apr is relatively compact and the dpr is curved more dorsally. + + + +Measurements +(mm). + +Body length, + +37.3 (34.6–51.2), + +60.4 (45.8–70.0). Head width, + +3, + +5. Head depth, + +2, + +3.5. Pronotum length, + +9.2, + +17.4. Pronotum width, + +1.7, + +3.2. Forecoxa length, + +4.8, + +9.2. Forefemur length, + +6.9, + +12.5. Tegmen length, + +21.9, + +12.7. Abdomen length, + +17.3, + +31.2. + + +Immature stages. +Nymphs similar in appearance to adults. Ootheca sandy brown and short in length (based on single specimen deposited by a female collected from +100 km +N of Alice Springs, fig. 50). + + + + +Distribution and habits. +Found throughout the drier regions of mainland +Australia +( +Fig. 53 +). The author has collected specimens of this species in dry grasses from several localities. + + + + +Remarks. +The +holotype +female is glued to a card and in poor condition, with the hind legs missing. + + +This widespread species is variable in size and colour. It is likely that the oothecae of this species and others in the genus with terminal ovipositor hooks are laid in the soil, although this has only apparently been observed in one species, + +R. queenslandica + +. The hooks are most probably adaptations for digging. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/6C/87/AC6C87CFFFFFD313FF25FA84FA49B180.xml b/data/AC/6C/87/AC6C87CFFFFFD313FF25FA84FA49B180.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e16a28b66fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/6C/87/AC6C87CFFFFFD313FF25FA84FA49B180.xml @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ + + + +A revision of Rhodomantis Giglio-Tos, 1917 (Mantodea: Mantidae: Mantinae) + + + +Author + +Milledge, Graham A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-05-21 + + +3797 + + +1 + + +39 +64 + + + +journal article +5598 +10.11646/zootaxa.3797.1.7 +3b88b7a2-5e1f-4e54-b426-6686fbd10883 +1175-5326 +5083169 +7E67F628-0B84-4B41-A90D-D256F357DA59 + + + + + + +Key to species of + +Rhodomantis + + + + + + + + + +1. Wings reduced to tiny flaps ( +Figs. 21–22 +)........................................................ + +R. microptera + + + + +- Wings reaching at least caudal margin of first abdominal tergite................................................ 2 + + + + + +2. Wings reaching only caudal margin of first abdominal tergite ( +Figs. 18–20 +)................................. + +R. rentzi + + + + + +- Wings reaching well beyond caudal margin of first abdominal tergite ( +Figs. 1–16 +).................................. 3 + + + + + + +3. Hindwing of male with blackish spot toward apex of discoidal area ( +Fig. 15 +), female with caudal margin of sixth abdominal sternite extended ( +Fig. 46 +)....................................................................... + +R. macula + + + + +- Hind-wing of male without blackish spot toward apex of discoidal area, female with caudal margin of sixth abdominal sternite normal.............................................................................................. 4 + + + + +4. (Males only). Dpr of vph produced into single spine.......................................................... 5 + + +- Dpr of vph not as above................................................................................ 6 + + + + + +5. Pa compact and blunt ( +Fig. 23 +)................................................................. + +R. pulchella + + + + + +- Pa elongate and spiniform ( +Fig. 29 +)............................................................... + +R. mitchell + + + + + + + +6. Dpr of vph truncate, with two stout teeth ( +Figs. 31–34 +)....................................................... 7 + + + +- Dpr of vph not as above................................................................................ 8 + + + + + +7. Pa elongate and hooklike, medial lobe of vph rounded ( +Fig. 33 +)....................................... + +R. kimberley + + + + + +- Pa reduced, medial lobe of vph pointed ( +Fig. 31 +)..................................................... + +R. napier + + + + + + + +8. Dpr of vph narrowed before tip and with more or less well developed anterior and posterior projections ( +Figs. 25–26 +)............................................................................................. + +R. queenslandica + + + + + +- Dpr of vph not narrowed before tip, with slight posterior projection and serrate anterio-lateral margin ( +Figs. 27–28 +).................................................................................................... + +R. helenae + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/6C/A3/AC6CA37C5683348362204634DEFE465C.xml b/data/AC/6C/A3/AC6CA37C5683348362204634DEFE465C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d52b6aa4bd3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/6C/A3/AC6CA37C5683348362204634DEFE465C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part P) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +718 +782 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Polypodium trifoliatum +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 1087. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Caribaeis insulis." RCN: 7877. + + + +Lectotype +(Proctor in Howard, +Fl. Lesser Antilles +2: 237. 1977): [icon] + +" +Hemionitis maxima +trifolia" + +in Plumier, +Traite +Foug. +Amer +.: 127, t. 148. 1705. + + + + +Current name: + +Tectaria trifoliata +(L.) Sw. + +( +Dryopteridaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/6D/03/AC6D0372610C5D55571B2A0B0F82E71C.xml b/data/AC/6D/03/AC6D0372610C5D55571B2A0B0F82E71C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a90f40163cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/6D/03/AC6D0372610C5D55571B2A0B0F82E71C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Cyclotrachelus blatchleyi (Casey, 1918) + + + + +Evarthrus blatchleyi +Casey, 1918: 360. Type locality: "Dunedin [Pinellas County], Florida" (original citation). Lectotype [as holotype] (♂), designated by Freitag (1969: 131), in USNM [# 47122]. Etymology. The specific name honors Willis Stanley Blatchley [1859-1940], geologist and naturalist in the true sense of the word, author of several books on +Coleoptera +, +Hemiptera +, and +Orthoptera +. + + + +Distribution. +This species ranges from southern Georgia to southwestern Florida [see Freitag 1969: Fig. 131]. + + +Records. + +USA +: FL, GA + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/6D/09/AC6D0946BFCA0628771F86893CF9DD58.xml b/data/AC/6D/09/AC6D0946BFCA0628771F86893CF9DD58.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c5dadfd7686 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/6D/09/AC6D0946BFCA0628771F86893CF9DD58.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Order Scandentia + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +104 +109 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Tupaia belangeri +subsp. +belangeri +Wagner 1841 + + + + + + + +Tupaia belangeri +subsp. +belangeri +Wagner 1841 + +, +in: Schreber, Die Saugethiere, Suppl., Vol. 2: 42 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Burma +, +Pegu +, Siriam (near +Yangon +). + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Tupaia belangeri +subsp. +brunetta +Thomas 1923 + +; + +Tupaia belangeri +subsp. +clarissa +Thomas 1917 + +; + +Tupaia belangeri +subsp. +peguanus +Lesson 1842 + +; + +Tupaia belangeri +subsp. +tenaster +Thomas 1917 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/6D/09/AC6D096C61AA1355E4386702DE9A99F4.xml b/data/AC/6D/09/AC6D096C61AA1355E4386702DE9A99F4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9fd63a28c61 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/6D/09/AC6D096C61AA1355E4386702DE9A99F4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +Order Afrosoricida + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +71 +81 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Amblysomus corriae +Thomas 1905 + + + + + + + +Amblysomus corriae +Thomas 1905 + +, +Abstr. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1905 (20): 5 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +South Africa +, +Western Cape Prov. +, Knysna. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Fynbos Golden Mole +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Amblysomus corriae +subsp. +corriae +Thomas 1905 + + + +Subspecies + +Amblysomus corriae +subsp. +devilliersi +Roberts 1946 + + + + + +Distribution: +Western Cape Prov. +from Stellenbosch/Paarl eastwards to Knysna and George ( +South Africa +). + + + + +Discussion: + +A. corriae + +was previously treated as a subspecies of + +A. iris + +, and +devilliersi +as a subspecies of + +A. hottentotus + +, see +Meester et al. (1986:23) +. +Bronner (1996) +showed that + +iris + +represents only a subspecies of + +A. hottentotus + +, and elevated + +corriae + +to species rank to include +devilliersi +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/6D/58/AC6D582A98CA17B8C163ADF20A3405BB.xml b/data/AC/6D/58/AC6D582A98CA17B8C163ADF20A3405BB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..14cb90d149f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/6D/58/AC6D582A98CA17B8C163ADF20A3405BB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +Roisinitermesebogoensis gen. & sp. n., an outstanding drywood termite with snapping soldiers from Cameroon (Isoptera, Kalotermitidae) + + + +Author + +Scheffrahn, Rudolf H. + + + +Author + +Bourguignon, Thomas + + + +Author + +Akama, Pierre Dieudonne + + + +Author + +Sillam-Dusses, David + + + +Author + +Sobotnik, Jan + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +787 + + +91 +105 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.787.28195 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.787.28195 +1313-2970-787-91 +C6973DAD84F44C5487D04EDFBEDFF161 +C6973DAD84F44C5487D04EDFBEDFF161 + + + + + +Roisinitermes +ebogoensis Scheffrahn + +sp. n. + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype. Soldier from colony UF no. AFR3327. CAMEROON: Ebogo II, (+ +3.37723N +, + +11.46135E +), 647 m elev., 18FEB18, col. Raphael Onana, AFR3327 ca. 500 alates, 50 soldiers, and many pseudergates, nymphs, larvae, and eggs. Paratypes. CAMEROON, Ebogo II (+ +3.38273N +, + +11.46190E +), 664 m elev., 10DEC2016, col. Jan +Sobotnik +and collaborators, AFR2982 4 soldiers (1 damaged), one female dealate, and 46 brachypterous nymphs. + + + +Diagnosis. +See generic diagnosis above. + + +Description. +Winged Imago (Figure 2, Table 1) Head and pronotum light brownish orange; eye ovoid, anterior margin truncate abdominal tergites lighter, concolorous with legs and labrum; postclypeus nearly hyaline. Compound eyes black, of medium size and protrusion; ellipsoid but truncated near antennal socket, composed of approximately 85 facets. Ocelli not visible either by pigmentation or cuticular protrusion. Antennae with more than nine articles; formula 1>2=3=4<5. Pronotum width twice that of median length; several long and shorter setae project from lateral margins. Fore wing scale with basal origins of all major veins; wing membrane covered with papillae. Tibial spurs 3:3:3; tarsi without arolia. + + +Table 1. Measurements (mm) of +Roisinitermes ebogoensis +alates from a single colony. + + + + + + + + +
Males (n=6)Females (n=6)
+
+Soldier (Figs 4-6; Table 2) Monomorphic. In dorsal view, head capsule yellowish orange in posterior grading to orange in middle and reddish brown from frons to anteclypeus. Three proximal antennal articles sepia brown; distal articles light brown. Post clypeus and labrum yellowish with brown highlights. Eye spots prominent; large, dark brown, elliptical; formed from a mass of discrete ommatidia. Pronotum concolorous with posterior head capsule. Head capsule in dorsal view, subrectangular; lateral margins nearly parallel, length 1.5 times width. Posterior corners of head evenly rounded; posterior margin rectate. In lateral and oblique view, head capsule almost cylindrical with only slight dorso-ventral compression; frons bilobed in dorsal view, crested with rugose longitudinal stripes, rugosity lateral below frons to mandibles. In lateral view, frons sloping from vertex ~45°; mandibles bow upward to form a 15° arch. Setae short and sparse on pronotum and head capsule. Periantennal carina rugose, in dorsal view partially eclipsing the first antennal article. Small horn-like projection at terminus of ventral genae. Mandibles stick-like; long, blade narrower in middle than distal third, dentition very weak; left mandible with faint equilateral tooth approx. three fifths from base, serrations along blade from tooth to tip. Right mandible with single tooth approx. one third distance from base; blade narrowest before tooth; after tooth blade widens slightly and then gradually narrows at tip. In dorsal view, basal humps project sharply as rugose hemispheres. In lateral view, humps are columnar and equal in height to that of the mandibles. Anteclypeus shallowly incised in middle; labrum linguiform with gradual point; 4-5 long terminal setae. Antennae with 12-13 articles, third antennal article subclavate, barely shorter than fourth and fifth combined. Pronotum collar-shaped; much wider than long. Anterior margin weakly concave; lateral margins weakly convex, posterior margin forming 25° angle with incised middle. Femora moderately inflated, tibial spurs 3:3:3. Habitus as in Figure 6. + + +Figure 6. Live habitus of soldier and brachypterous nymphs of +Roisinitermes ebogoensis +gen.et sp. n. + + + + +Table 2. Measurements of +Roisinitermes ebogoensis +soldier (n=17 from two colonies). + + + + + + + + + + +
MeasurementMaxMinMean
+
+Brachypterous nymph (Fig. 3, Table 3) Body hyaline. Head, thorax, and abdomen similar in shape and pilosity of imago. Compound eyes with approx. 85 dark facets; both eyes and facets smaller than imago. Antennae with 15 articles; formula 1>2>3=4=5. Left mandible with anterior margin of marginal tooth 1.5 times longer than length of the posterior margin of the first plus second marginal tooth. Right mandible with posterior margin of second marginal tooth 1.4 times as long as molar plate. +
+ +Biology and distribution. + +The type colony of +R. ebogoensis +was collected in the forest on an island in the Nyong River near the Ebogo II village. The colony lived in a +relatively +thin (3 cm) and long (over 3 m) broad-leaf tree branch suspended from the canopy approximately 2 m above the ground. The colony contained roughly 2,000 members. A second colony of +R. ebogoensis +was collected in a nearly pristine rain forest near the village of Ebogo II. The colony was taken from a dead liana branch (ca. 15 mm diam.) hanging from the canopy at a height of approx. 1 m above the ground. Liana stems have been generally overlooked as a colonization site for +Kalotermitidae +( +Scheffrahn et al. 2018 +). In light of + +Emerson's +1925 + +description of +Cryptotermes cubioceps +from a single soldier collected from a dead liana, this host should be probed routinely as a colonization site for kalotermitids. + + + +Etymology. +The species is named for the village of Ebogo II, the type locality for this termite. + + +Table 3. Measurements (mm) of +Roisinitermes ebogoensis +brachypterous nymph (n=10). + + + + + + + + + + +
MeasurementMaxMinMean
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/6D/5B/AC6D5B90BF909CD43BB73D959128D52F.xml b/data/AC/6D/5B/AC6D5B90BF909CD43BB73D959128D52F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..11d1004773e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/6D/5B/AC6D5B90BF909CD43BB73D959128D52F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,274 @@ + + + +A new species of pea crab of the genus Serenotheres Ahyong & Ng, 2005 (Crustacea, Brachyura, Pinnotheridae) from the date mussel Leiosolenus Carpenter, 1857 (Mollusca, Bivalvia, Mytilidae, Lithophaginae) from the Solomon Islands + + + +Author + +Ng, Peter K. L. + + + +Author + +Meyer, Chistopher + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +623 + + +31 +41 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.623.10272 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.623.10272 +1313-2970-623-31 +16E555B806FA4D63BE3EFC7CE62B75C9 +16E555B806FA4D63BE3EFC7CE62B75C9 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Decapoda Pinnotheridae + + + +Serenotheres janus +sp. n. +Figs 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype ♀ (8.9 +x +7.9 mm) (USNM 1421642), in +Leiosolenus obesus +(Philippi, 1847) ( +Mollusca +: +Bivalvia +: +Mytilidae +: +Lithophaginae +), from Njari Island, New Georgia, Solomon Islands, station SOLOM_026; +8.01374°S +, +156.75649°E +, coll. C. Meyer, 9 October, 2014. + + + +Diagnosis. +Carapace distinctly pentagonal; lateral margins of dorsal carapace lamellum distinctly produced with posterolateral part deeply concave, highest at median cleft with 2 halves sloping gently outwards in direct frontal view; rostrum distinct with surface above antennular fossa prominently concave; surfaces of anterolateral margin and hepatic region less prominently pitted, eroded; MXP3 ischiomerus relatively more rectangular; P2 merus relatively long. + + +Description. + +Carapace deep, prismatic, pentagonal in dorsal view, distinctly broader than long; anterior, lateral, and dorsal surfaces pitted (Figs 1B, 2, 3, 5A). Posterior carapace margin wide, with median part gently concave (Figs 1B, 2A, B, 5A). Frontal and antero-dorsal part of carapace raised to form distinct dorsal lamellum (Figs 1, 2, 5A). Dorsal lamellum projecting anteriorly, forming eave which overhangs true frontal margin and orbits; margins thin, glabrous; surface gently concave, regions not clearly defined, gastro-cervical grooves just visible; anterior margin acute, forming a false front, separated into 2 rounded lobes by shallow median cleft; highest at edges of median cleft, with 2 lateral halves sloping gently outwards in direct frontal view (Figs 1B, 2, 3, 4A, B). Dorsal lamellum connected to rostrum by distinct broad, longitudinal median ridge; lateral junction between dorsal lamellum and true anterolateral margin marked by distinct concavity (Figs 3, 4A, B). Surface between dorsal lamellum and true frontal and anterolateral margins deeply concave (Figs 3, 4A, B). True anterolateral margins subcristate, convex, lined with dense, short clavate setae which obscures margins (Figs 2C, 3A, 4B). True frontal margin triangular, separated into 2 low lobes by shallow concavity, lined with dense short clavate setae which completely obscures margin (Figs 3, 5B). Ventral surface of front with 2 pronounced depressions, above antennular fossae, not setose (Figs 3, 5B). Antennular fossae round, margins lined with dense short clavate setae which obscures margins; antennules folding obliquely (Figs 3B, C, 5B). +Antenna +with proximal 2 articles fused, immovably lodged in epistome; basal article (article 2) large, subrectangular; articles 3-5 increasingly smaller, with flagellum very short, not extending beyond orbit (Fig. 5B). Orbit small, not visible from dorsal view; cornea small, pigmented black, peduncle short; eyes just visible in frontal view (Figs 3B, C, 5B). Subhepatic region with deep, broad, slightly oblique groove, cristae delimiting groove lined with dense, short clavate setae (Figs 3, 5B). Pterygostomial region gently concave, forming shallow oblique groove (Figs 3, 5B). Epistome transversely subrectangular; median part of posterior margin gently concave (Figs 3B, 5B). Buccal cavity wide, margins lined with dense short setae (Fig. 3B, C). + + + +Figure 1. Colour in life. +Serenotheres janus +sp. n., holotype ♀ (8.9 +x +7.9 mm) (USNM). A in situ in host date mussel, +Leiosolenus obesus +B dorsal view C ventral view. Photographs courtesy of Zachariah Kobrinsky and David Liittschwager. + + + + +Figure 2. +Serenotheres janus +sp. n., holotype ♀ (8.9 +x +7.9 mm) (USNM). Dorsal views of cephalothorax. + + + + +Figure 3. +Serenotheres janus +sp. n., holotype ♀ (8.9 +x +7.9 mm) (USNM). Frontal views of cephalothorax. + + + + +Figure 4. +Serenotheres janus +sp. n., holotype ♀ (8.9 +x +7.9 mm) (USNM). A angled view of cephalothorax B lateral view of cephalothorax C posterior part of dorsal lamellum of carapace and abdominal somites 1-3 D abdominal somites 5, 6 and telson. + + + + +Figure 5. +Serenotheres janus +sp. n., holotype ♀ (8.9 +x +7.9 mm) (USNM). A overall carapace dorsal lamellum B frontal view of cephalothorax (left side denuded) C outer view of right MXP3 and exopod (denuded) D inner view of right MXP3 (denuded) E abdominal somites 4-6 and telson (pits and eroded areas not drawn, left side denuded). Scales: A, B, E = 1.0 mm; C, D = 0.5 mm. + + + +MXP3 inserted obliquely, completely filling buccal cavity; outer surface and margins covered with short clavate setae which obscures structure, setae on longitudinal median part of ischiomerus distinctly less dense (Fig. 3B, C); ischium and merus completely fused without trace of suture; ischiomerus broadly subovate, longer than broad, outer surface with broad, shallow longitudinal sulcus, distal margins convex; palp 2-segmented, inserted on inner surface of ischiomerus, just below distal margin, carpus globose, dactylus conical, subspatulate, longer than carpus, extending beyond +inner +edge of ischiomerus; exopod elongate with basal part dilated, outer margin distinctly concave, with single elongate segment (Fig. 5C, D). + + +Chelipeds symmetrical, short, relatively stout, densely covered with dense short clavate setae (Figs 1B, 2C, 3); setae longer, denser on dorsal margin and along 2 longitudinal rows on outer surface of palm and carpus, forming 3 pseudo-ridges (Figs 3B, C, 4D); when denuded, surfaces of carpus and palm smooth (Fig. 6A, B). Dactylus and pollex covered with dense setae, giving fingers short, stout appearance (Figs 3B, C, 4D); +when +denuded, structures gently curved, tips sharp, crossing distally; cutting edge of dactylus with 1 submedian tooth and small posterior denticles; cutting edge of pollex with small tooth on proximal third, with smaller teeth and posterior denticles (Fig. 6A). + + + +Figure 6. +Serenotheres janus +sp. n., holotype ♀ (8.9 +x +7.9 mm) (USNM). A outer view of right chela B dorsal view of carpus of right cheliped +C-F +right P2-P5, respectively. All structures denuded. Scales = 1.0 mm. + + + +P2-5 (ambulatory legs) symmetrical from left to right, generally similar in form; margins of carpus and propodus lined with dense, long setae, setation on merus less distinct and more spare; dactylus covered with sparse long setae (Figs 1B, 2, 4C, D); relative lengths: P2>P3=P4>P5 (Fig. 6 +C-F +). Outer surface of merus, carpus and propodus smooth when denuded; merus subovate in cross-section, unarmed (Fig. 6 +C-F +). P2-P4 dactylus falcate, long, distinctly shorter than propodus, tip gently curved (Fig. 6 +C-E +); P5 dactylus with distal part prominently curved, with tip hooked obliquely inwards (Fig. 6F). + +Abdomen very broad, extending beyond margins of thoracic sternum, partially covering bases of P1-P4, reaching bases of MXP3 (Figs 1C, 4D); somites 1-6 and telson free; somite 4 broadest; telson broadly triangular with rounded tip (Figs 4C, D, 5E); margins lined with dense short setae which obscures margins; surface pitted, appears eroded; surface of somites 4-6 and telson concave, pits and depression on surface more prominent, with margins and edges of sutures of these somites cristate (Figs 4C, D, 5E). + + +Colour. +In life, the species is cream-yellow overall (Fig. 1). + + +Etymology. +The species is named after Janus, the ancient two-faced Roman god, alluding to the unusual two parts of the carapace when viewed dorsally. The name is used as a noun in apposition. + + +Remarks. + +Serenotheres janus +sp. n. can be separated from +Serenotheres besutensis +( +Serene +, 1967) in having the lateral margins of the dorsal carapace lamellum distinctly produced laterally to form a blunt angular lobe, with the posterolateral margin deeply concave (Figs 2, 5A) (vs. lateral margin not produced laterally and more rounded, with the posterolateral margin gently sinuous to almost straight in +Serenotheres besutensis +, cf. + +Serene +1967 + +: pl. 2A; +Ahyong and Ng 2005 +: fig. 5A); the dorsal carapace lamellum is highest at the median cleft, with the two halves sloping gently outwards in direct frontal view (albeit with the margins of the cleft curving downwards) (Fig. 3) (vs. dorsal carapace lamellum is lowest at the median cleft, with the two halves sloping gently inwards in direct frontal view in +Serenotheres besutensis +, cf. + +Serene +1967 + +: pl. 2B; +Ahyong and Ng 2005 +: fig. 5E); the rostrum is more prominent with the surface above the antennular fossa prominently concave (Figs 3B, C, 5B) (vs. rostrum relatively shorter with the region above the antennular fossa more shallow in +Serenotheres besutensis +, cf. +Ahyong and Ng 2005 +: fig. 5A, C, D, E); the surface of the actual anterolateral margin and hepatic region is less prominently pitted and eroded (Figs 3, 5B) (vs. prominently pitted and eroded in +Serenotheres besutensis +, cf. +Serene +, 1967: pl. 2B; +Ahyong and Ng 2005 +: fig. 5C, D); the MXP3 ischiomerus is relatively more rectangular in form (Fig. 5C, D) (vs. longitudinally ovate in +Serenotheres besutensis +, cf. + +Serene +1967 + +: fig. 5; +Ahyong and Ng 2005 +: fig. 5K); and the P2 merus is relatively longer (Fig. 6C) (vs. relatively shorter in +Serenotheres besutensis +, cf. +Ahyong and Ng 2005 +: fig. 5G). + + +The type of +Serenotheres besutensis +(9.0 +x +7.0 mm) (cf. Ng and Ahyong 2005) is similar to that of the holotype of +Serenotheres janus +sp. n. (8.9 +x +7.9 mm), so the differences observed cannot be explained by size. + + +The +DNA barcode sequence data of +Serenotheres janus +sp. n. indicates a novel lineage among available +Pinnotheridae +sequences. The closest matches are 86-85% in sequence similarity to a handful of other pinnotherid genera including +Zaops +, +Calyptraeotheres +, +Austinotheres +, and +Pinnixa +(see +Palacios-Theil et al. 2009 +; +Palacios Theil et al. 2016 +). To date, no other closely related species has been sequenced. + + +Lithophagine mussels bore into coral rock and until recently, only one species of pinnotherid crab has been reported: +Serenotheres besutensis +from an unidentified species of +Lithophaga +collected in live coral from an island off the northeast coast of Peninsular Malaysia ( + +Serene +1967 + +). +Serenotheres janus +sp. n. was collected from inside a large specimen of +Leiosolenus obesus +(Philippi, 1847) (Fig. 1A). The function of the unusual plates and lamellum is not known. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/6D/78/AC6D78EE3895A0AD60EA78AB3BAFFBA6.xml b/data/AC/6D/78/AC6D78EE3895A0AD60EA78AB3BAFFBA6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..172ad18d30a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/6D/78/AC6D78EE3895A0AD60EA78AB3BAFFBA6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Annotated type catalogue of the Bulimulidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Orthalicoidea) in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Breure, Abraham S. H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, Leiden, the Netherlands +bbreure@xs4all.nl + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +Natural History Museum, Division of Higher Invertebrates, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +2014-03-21 + + +392 + + +1 +367 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.392.6328 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.392.6328 +1313-2970-392-1 +FFCF5A59FFB1FF93FFF10B43FFAFFFF5 +578044 + + + + +Bulimus geometricus Pfeiffer, 1846 +Figs 46J-L +, L25iv + + + + +Bulimus geometricus +Pfeiffer 1846c +: 84; +Pfeiffer 1848b +: 59; +Reeve 1848 [1848-1850] +: pl. 44 fig. 278; +Breure 1979 +: 109 (lectotype designation). + + +Drymaeus geometricus +; +Linares and Vera 2012 +: 187. + + +Drymaeus (Drymaeus) geometricus +; +Breure and Eskens 1981 +: 27, pl. 8 fig. 2. + + + +Type locality. +[Colombia] "Vallis Magdalenae Novae Granadae". + + +Label. + +"Valley of the Madelein / New Granada", taxon label in +Pfeiffer's +handwriting. M.C. label style IV, V. + + + +Dimensions. +"Long. 35, diam. 13 mill."; figured specimen herein H 34.6, D 18.0, W 6.9. + + +Type material. +NHMUK 1975564, lectotype; 1975565, two paralectotypes (Cuming coll.). + + +Current systematic position. + +Bulimulidae +, + +Drymaeus (Drymaeus) geometricus + +(Pfeiffer, 1846). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/6D/87/AC6D87D2FFC0154FFF89FCE67FAAF91F.xml b/data/AC/6D/87/AC6D87D2FFC0154FFF89FCE67FAAF91F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8962c8649aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/6D/87/AC6D87D2FFC0154FFF89FCE67FAAF91F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,389 @@ + + + +Evolution In The Genus Rhinella: A Total Evidence Phylogenetic Analysis Of Neotropical True Toads (Anura: Bufonidae) + + + +Author + +Pereyra, Martín O. + + + +Author + +Blotto, Boris L. + + + +Author + +Baldo, Diego + + + +Author + +Chaparro, Juan C. + + + +Author + +Ron, Santiago R. + + + +Author + +Elias-Costa, Agustín J. + + + +Author + +Iglesias, Patricia P. + + + +Author + +Venegas, Pablo J. + + + +Author + +C. Thomé, Maria Tereza + + + +Author + +Ospina-Sarria, Jhon Jairo + + + +Author + +Maciel, Natan M. + + + +Author + +Rada, Marco + + + +Author + +Kolenc, Francisco + + + +Author + +Borteiro, Claudio + + + +Author + +Rivera-Correa, Mauricio + + + +Author + +Rojas-Runjaic, Fernando J. M. + + + +Author + +Moravec, Jiří + + + +Author + +De La Riva, Ignacio + + + +Author + +Wheeler, Ward C. + + + +Author + +Castroviejo-Fisher, Santiago + + + +Author + +Grant, Taran + + + +Author + +Haddad, Célio F. B. + + + +Author + +Faivovich, Julián + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2021 + +2021-03-31 + + +2021 + + +447 + + +1 +157 + + + + +https://bioone.org/journals/bulletin-of-the-american-museum-of-natural-history/volume-447/issue-1/0003-0090.447.1.1/Evolution-in-the-Genus-Rhinella--A-Total-Evidence-Phylogenetic/10.1206/0003-0090.447.1.1.full + +journal article +10.1206/0003-0090.447.1.1 +0003-0090 +5412759 + + + + + + +RHINELLA STERNOSIGNATA + + + + + + +DIAGNOSIS: + +Rhinella sternosignata +( +Günther, 1858b +) + +was recovered as the sister taxon of all other species of the + +R. +margaritifera + +Clade, with poor support (JGC = 49%, JAC = 71%). Phenotypic autapomorphies are: (1) acuminate anterior margins of nasals (char. 6.1), with instances of homoplasy in + +Incilius coniferus + +and the + +R. +margaritifera + +Group; (2) articulation of the zygomatic ramus of the squamosal with the maxilla (char. 15.1), with instances of homoplasy in the + +R. +granulosa + +Group and + +Peltophryne lemur + +; (3) articulation between the medial ramus of the pterygoid and parasphenoid alae with a jagged suture (char. 22.1) with instances of homoplasy in + +R. +achalensis +, R. +atacamensis + +, some species of the + +R. +festae + +and +R. + +margaritifera +Groups + +, and in the + +R. +marina + +Group; (4) parotoid gland round to ovoid mostly symmetrical (char. 56.2); (5) large size of adult males with respect to adult females (char. 66.1), with instances of homoplasy in + +R. +yanachaga + +, and in several species of the + +R. +marina + +Clade; and (6) unpigmented eggs (char. 88.0), with instances of homoplasy in + +Ansonia longidigita +, +Rhinella justinianoi +, R. +stanlaii + +, and in the + +R. +festae + +Group. + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: This species inhabits montane forests of the +Cordillera de la Costa +and the Andean Cordillera de +Mérida +of +Venezuela +( +La Marca +and Mijares-Urrutia, 1996; Barrio- Amorós et al., 2019). See map 5 (available at https://doi.org/10.5531/sd.sp.46) for +type +and sampled localities + +. + + +SISTER CLADE: The clade composed of the + +Rhinella festae +, R. +margaritifera + +, and +R. + +veraguensis +Groups. + + + + + +COMMENTS: This species was tentatively associated with the + +Rhinella margaritifera + +( +Cei, 1972a +; +Hoogmoed, 1990 +; +Duellman and Schulte, 1992 +) or +R. + +granulosa +Groups ( +Gallardo, 1962 +) + +. Pereyra et al. (2016a) rejected the inclusion of this species in any of these groups, but they could not determine its relationships rigorously due to the poor sampling of + +Rhinella + +. This species was wrongly reported for many localities outside the Cordillera de la Costa montane forests region in +Venezuela +as discussed by La Marca and Mijares-Urrutia (1996). Vélez-Rodríguez (1999) recorded this species in error for +Colombia +(see Vélez-Rodríguez, 2004b, 2005). Additionally, there are a large number of recent reports of + +R. +sternosignata + +for +Colombia +( +Acosta-Galvis et al., 2006 +; Romero et al., 2008; +Acosta-Galvis, 2012a +, 2012b). Analyzed specimens tentatively assigned to this species from the eastern slope of the Cordillera Oriental in +Colombia +( +MAR 1314 +, +Boyacá +and +MAR 1955 +, +Caquetá +) were unrelated to the specimen of + +R. +sternosignata + +from +Venezuela +in the phylogenetic analyses, and instead, they represent an undescribed species along with other specimens of the + +R. +margaritifera + +Group from +Loreto +, +Peru +, and +Miranda +, +Venezuela +( + +Rhinella +sp. + +13, see below). These results, and the absence of comprehensive comparative studies considering topotypical material of + +R. +sternosignata + +, indicate that there is no evidence to consider its occurrence in +Colombia +. + + +THE + +RHINELLA VERAGUENSIS + +GROUP DIAGNOSIS: No phenotypic synapomorphies were recovered for this strongly supported group (JGC and JAF = 100%). This is mainly due to the lack of detailed information for one of its two con- + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/6D/D3/AC6DD3279C3B539229B0E5A1708A9BBE.xml b/data/AC/6D/D3/AC6DD3279C3B539229B0E5A1708A9BBE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..000d22dacd2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/6D/D3/AC6DD3279C3B539229B0E5A1708A9BBE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,233 @@ + + + +Manual of North American Agromyzidae (Diptera, Schizophora), with revision of the fauna of the " Delmarva " states + + + +Author + +Lonsdale, Owen +Agriculture & Agri-Food Canada, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, ON, K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada +neoxabea@hotmail.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-07-29 + + +1051 + + +1 +481 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603 +1313-2970-1051-1 +639E252D43924ABB910BCEA5D8AD2487 +BE8CC6847F645F61BB2F7A6BCF96FD64 + + + + +Liriomyza helianthi Spencer + + + + +Figs 640-644 + + + + +Liriomyza helianthi +Spencer, 1981: 240. Spencer and Steyskal 1986: 289; +Lonsdale 2011 +: 56, +2017 +: 58; +Eiseman et al. 2019 +: 313. + + +Liriomyza virginica +Spencer in Spencer and Steyskal 1986: 297. +Lonsdale 2011 +[synonymy]. + + + +Description. +Wing length 1.3-1.5 mm (♂), 1.5-1.6 mm (♀). Length of ultimate section of vein M4 divided by penultimate section: 2.1-3.7. Eye height divided by gena height: 4.0-5.3. Scutum subshiny. + +Chaetotaxy +: Two ori; two ors (rarely three). Acrostichal setulae in four rows. + + +Colouration +: Head light yellow with ocellar tubercle, back of head, clypeus, and posterolateral region of frons to inner vertical seta (paler between verticals) dark brown. Scutum dark with complete lateral yellow stripe. Scutellum yellow with lateral corner brown. Katatergite yellow and anatergite brown with posterodorsal corner yellow; mediotergite dark brown. Anepimeron mostly brown, anepisternum with variable brown striping on ventral 1/2, meron brown with dorsal margin yellow and katepisternum brown on ventral 3/4 (yellow around base of seta). Calypter margin grey. Tibiae, tarsi, and bases of coxae brown, with tarsi and sometimes tibiae becoming paler basally; femora sometimes with very small, weak basal spot. Abdomen brown, tergites narrowly yellow posteriorly and broadly yellow laterally. + + +Genitalia +: (Figs +640-644 +) Epandrium with one posterodistal spine. Surstylus with single subapical spine. Basiphallus sclerotised along left lateral and most of dorsal surfaces. Paraphallus large and well-defined, becoming broader distally and sometimes strongly clavate; sometimes not strongly widened apically and base of distiphallus slightly thicker. Hypophallus well-developed. Mesophallus short and slightly wider and darker than distiphallus base; completely fused to distiphallus. Distiphallus with complete ventral suture widening apically; gradually widening in ventral view, with broad apical chamber enclosing paired fringed structures; distiphallus straight to slightly sinuate in profile and with relative dimensions and amount of pigment slightly variable between specimens. Ejaculatory apodeme large, dark, and well-developed; stem narrow at base and blade broad; sperm pump with sclerotised bar broad, thick and wide at ends. + + +Variation +: Some material darker than +"typical" +specimens described above. Sometimes with yellow lateral stripe on scutum entirely brown to mottled postsuturally; sometimes lateral margin of frons brown (sometimes also including base of ors), femora striated or darker apically (at least on fore femur), and pleuron darker, sometimes with only dorsal margin of anepisternum, katepisternum and katatergite yellow; abdomen sometimes entirely brown. Additional variation among Canadian specimens discussed in +Lonsdale (2017) +. + + + +Hosts. + +Asteraceae +- + +Artemisia biennis + +, + +Chrysogonum + +, + +Helianthus annuus + +L., + +Xanthium strumarium + +L., + +Ambrosia psilostachya + +DC, +"Nasturtium" +(Spencer and Steyskal 1986; +Lonsdale 2011 +, +2017 +; +Eiseman et al. 2019 +). + + + +Distribution. + +Canada. +AB, BC, MB, NB, NS, ON, QC, SK. +USA. +CA, CO, MD, NC, NM, OR, VA, WA. + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +[ + +Liriomyza helianthi + +]: USA. CA + +: Stanislaus Co., Patterson, 27.ix.1948, swept on + +Helianthus annuus + +, Lot 162-1, K.E. Frick (1♂, CASC). + + + +Holotype +[ +virginica +]: USA. VA + +: Patrick Co., Vesta, 2800ft, 30.v.1962, J.R. Vockeroth (1♂, CNC). + + + +Additional material examined. + + + +USA +. MD + +: +Montgomery Co. +, +Bethseda +, +7.vii.1970 +, +G. Steyskal +( +1♂ +, USNM), +NM +: +Cimarron +, +26.v.1969 +, +W.W. Wirth +, river margin ( +1♂ +[head missing], USNM), +OR +: +Lake Co. +, + +3.vii. +1971, 10 mi + +NE +Christmas Valley +, +G. Steyskal +( +1♂ +[head missing], USNM), +WA +: +Kamiac Butte +, +25.vii.1914 +, +A.L. Melander +( +1♂ +, USNM). +Also +see +Lonsdale (2011 +, +2017 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/6E/28/AC6E28486BD64876EDAB5019263C6C5F.xml b/data/AC/6E/28/AC6E28486BD64876EDAB5019263C6C5F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6349bd1d706 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/6E/28/AC6E28486BD64876EDAB5019263C6C5F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,274 @@ + + + +Seven new freshwater species of Gammarus from southern China (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Gammaridae) + + + +Author + +Hou, Zhonge + + + +Author + +Zhao, Shuangyan + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +749 + + +1 +79 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.749.23165 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.749.23165 +1313-2970-749-1 +F941B98FC5DB4784A676977496D7E472 +F941B98FC5DB4784A676977496D7E472 + + + + +Gammarus longdong Hou & Li +sp. n. +Figs 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32 + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype: male (IZCAS-I-A1566-1), 10.1 mm, Qinglong Cave ( +103.75°E +, +27.69°N +), altitude 1289 m, Mohan Town, Daguan County, Zhaotong City, Yunnan Province, China, March 18, 2014, collected by Yunchun Li and Jincheng Liu. Paratype: female (IZCAS-I-A1566-2), 7.3 mm, same data as holotype. + + + +Etymology. + +The species name is taken from the Chinese word, " +longdong +" meaning "Dragon Cave", referring to a cave filled with water; noun in apposition. + + + +Diagnosis. +Peduncle of antenna II with long setae, calceoli absent; merus and carpus of pereopod III with clusters of long setae on posterior margins; epimeral plates II and III with subacute posterodistal corners; uropod I peduncle with no basofacial spine; inner ramus of uropod III reaching 0.9 times the length of outer ramus, terminal article vestigial. + + +Description of holotype male +(IZCAS-I-A1566-1). 10.1 mm. +Head (Fig. 27A): eyes reniform, inferior antennal sinus deep. + + +Figure 27. +Gammarus longdong +Hou & Li, sp. n., male holotype. A head B antenna I C flagellar article of antenna I with aesthetasc D antenna II E upper lip F lower lip G left mandible H incisor and lacinia mobilis of right mandible I left maxilla I J distal part of palp article II of right maxilla I K maxilla II L maxilliped. + + + +Antenna I (Fig. 27B, C): peduncle articles +I-III +in length ratio 1.0: 0.8: 0.4, with distal setae; flagellum with 31 articles, articles +V-XXX +with aesthetascs; accessory +flagellum +with four articles; both primary and accessory +flagella +with short distal setae. + + +Antenna II (Fig. 27D): peduncle articles +III-V +in length ratio 1.0: 2.9: 2.7, articles +IV-V +of peduncle with lateral and medial setae; flagellum with 11 articles, each article with long setae; calceoli absent. + +Upper lip (Fig. 27E): ventral margin rounded, bearing short minute setae. + +Mandible (Fig. 27G, H): left mandible incisor with five teeth; lacinia mobilis with four teeth; spine row with six pairs of plumose setae; articles +I-III +of palp in length ratio 1.0: 2.7: 2.0, second article with 15 marginal setae, article III with four A-setae, four B-setae, a row of D-setae, and five E-setae apically; incisor of right mandible with four teeth, lacinia mobilis bifurcate, with small teeth. + +Lower lip (Fig. 27F): inner lobes lacking, outer lobes covered with thin setae. +Maxilla I (Fig. 27I, J): asymmetrical, left inner plate with 15 plumose setae on medial margin; outer plate with 11 robust serrated apical spines; second article of left palp with nine slender spines apically; second article of right palp with four stout spines, one stiff seta and one slender spine. +Maxilla II (Fig. 27K): inner plate with 12 plumose setae in an oblique row; inner and outer plates with long setae apically. +Maxilliped (Fig. 27L): inner plate with three stout apical spines, one subapical spine, and 20 plumose setae; outer plate bearing a row of 17 blade spines and three plumose setae apically; article IV of palp hooked, with a group of setae at hinge of unguis. +Pereon.Gnathopod I (Fig. 28A, B): coxal plate bearing two setae and four setae on anterior and posterior margins, respectively; basis with setae on anterior and posterior margins; merus bearing setae on posterodistal corner; carpus 1.7 times as long as wide, 0.75 times as long as propodus, bearing four clusters of setae along ventral margin and two clusters of setae on dorsal margin; propodus oval, palm with one medial spine and 12 spines on posterior margin and surface; dactylus with one seta on outer margin. + + +Figure 28. +Gammarus longdong +Hou & Li, sp. n., male holotype. A gnathopod I B propodus and dactylus of gnathopod I C gnathopod II D propodus and dactylus of gnathopod II E dorsal margins of urosomites +I-III +. + + +Gnathopod II (Fig. 28C, D): coxal plate bearing two setae and three setae on anterior and posterior margins, respectively; basis with setae on anterior and posterior margins; merus bearing setae on posterodistal corner; carpus 1.9 times as long as wide, 0.8 times as long as propodus, bearing six clusters of setae along ventral margin and two clusters of setae on dorsal margin; propodus subrectangular, palm margin with one medial spine and four spines on posterodistal corner; dactylus with one seta on outer margin. +Pereopod III (Fig. 29A, B): coxal plate bearing three setae and two setae on anterior and posterior margins, respectively; basis elongated, with setae along anterior and posterior margins; merus with clusters of long setae on posterior margin and one spine on anterior margin, anterodistal corner with one spine accompanied by setae; carpus with two groups of long setae on posterior margin, anterodistal corner with one spine accompanied by setae and posterodistal corner with two spines accompanied by setae; propodus with three spines accompanied by setae on posterior margin and two spines on posterodistal corner; dactylus with one plumose seta on anterior margin, and two setae at hinge of unguis. + + +Figure 29. +Gammarus longdong +Hou & Li, sp. n., male holotype. A pereopod III B dactylus of pereopod III C pereopod IV D dactylus of pereopod IV E pereopod V F dactylus of pereopod V G pereopod VI H dactylus of pereopod VI I pereopod VII J dactylus of pereopod VII K telson. + + +Pereopod IV (Fig. 29C, D): coxal plate concave, bearing two fine setae on anterior margin and five setae on posterior margin; basis with setae along anterior and posterior margins; merus with four clusters of setae on posterior margin and one spine accompanied by one seta on anterior margin, anterodistal corner with one spine accompanied by setae; carpus and propodus with three or four spines accompanied by setae on posterior margins; dactylus with one plumose seta on anterior margin, and two setae at hinge of unguis. +Pereopod V (Fig. 29E, F): coxal plate bearing one seta on anterior and posterior margins, respectively; basis expanded, with two setae and six spines on anterior margin, anterodistal corner with two spines accompanied by setae, posterior margin with a row of 13 setae; merus with two clusters of short setae on anterior margin and one spine accompanied by one seta on posterior margin, anterodistal corner with one spine accompanied by setae and posterodistal corner with two spines accompanied by setae; carpus and propodus with groups of spines accompanied by fine setae on anterior margins; dactylus with one plumose seta on posterior margin, and two setae at hinge of unguis. + +Pereopod +VI (Fig. 29G, H): coxal plate bearing one seta on posterior margin; basis elongated, with two setae and three spines on anterior margin, anterodistal corner with two spines accompanied by setae, posterior margin with a row of nine setae; merus with two spines accompanied by setae on anterior margin and one spine accompanied by one seta on posterior margin, anterodistal and posterodistal corners with two and three spines accompanied by setae respectively; carpus and propodus with three groups of spines accompanied by setae on anterior margins; dactylus with one plumose seta on posterior margin, and two setae at hinge of unguis. + +Pereopod VII (Figs 29I, J): coxal plate with three setae on posterior margin; basis with two setae and four spines on anterior margin, anterodistal corner with two spines accompanied by setae, posterior margin with a row of 12 setae and one spine; merus with two groups of spines accompanied by setae on anterior margin and one spine accompanied by one seta on posterior margin, anterodistal and posterodistal corners with three and two spines accompanied by one seta, respectively; carpus and propodus with two or three groups of spines on anterior margins; dactylus with one plumose seta on posterior margin, and two setae at hinge of unguis. +Coxal gills: coxal gill of gnathopod II a little shorter than basis; gills of pereopods IV and V longer than bases; gills of pereopods III and VI more than half the length of bases; gill of pereopod VII smallest, less than half of the basis. + +Pleon.Epimeral plates (Fig. 30 +A-C +): plate I ventrally rounded, bearing eight long setae on anteroventral margin and five setae on posterior margin; plate II with one seta and one spine on ventral margin and seven setae on posterior margin, posterodistal corner subacute; plate III with one seta and two spines on ventral margin and six setae on posterior margin, posterodistal corner subacute. + + + +Figure 30. +Gammarus longdong +Hou & Li, sp. n., +A-I +male, holotype; J female, paratype. A epimeral plate I B epimeral plate II C epimeral plate III D pleopod I E pleopod II F pleopod III G uropod I H uropod II I uropod III J uropod I (right). + + + +Pleopods +I-III +(Fig. 30 +D-F +): similar, peduncle with two or three retinacula accompanied by one or two setae; outer ramus slightly shorter than inner ramus, both rami fringed with plumose setae. + +Urosome.Urosomites (Fig. 28E): urosomite I with one-one-one-one spines accompanied by setae on dorsal margin; urosomite II with one-one-one spines accompanied by setae on dorsal margin; urosomite III with one spine accompanied by two setae on each side. + +Uropods +I-III +(Fig. 30 +G-I +): uropod I peduncle with no basofacial spine and outer margin with one spine, inner and outer distal corners with one and two spines respectively; inner ramus with two spines on inner margin; outer ramus with two spines on inner and outer margins each; both rami with five terminal spines. Uropod II short, peduncle bearing one distal spine on each corner; inner ramus with two spines on inner margin; outer ramus with one spine and two spines on inner and outer margins, respectively; both rami with five terminal spines. Uropod III peduncle with three setae on surface and six distal spines; inner ramus 2.2 times as long as peduncle, reaching 0.9 times the length of outer ramus, with one spine accompanied by ten plumose setae and three simple setae on inner margin, with six plumose setae on outer margin and one spine accompanied by long setae distally; proximal article of outer ramus with three clusters of spines accompanied by simple setae on outer margin, with eight plumose setae on inner margin, and four distal spines, terminal article vestigial, with simple setae. + + +Telson +(Fig. 29K): deeply cleft, approx. as long as wide, left lobe with two simple setae and two plumose setae on surface and with one distal spine accompanied by three setae; right lobe with one simple seta and two plumose setae on surface and with two distal spines accompanied by two setae. + + + +Description of paratype female +(IZCAS-I-A1566-2). 7.3 mm. +Pereon.Gnathopod I (Fig. 31A, B): coxal plate bearing two setae on anterior margin and three setae on posterior margin; basis with long setae on anterior and posterior margins; propodus oval, palm with ten spines on posterior margin, bearing long setae along anterior and posterior margins; dactylus with one seta on outer margin. + + +Figure 31. +Gammarus longdong +Hou & Li, sp. n., female paratype. A gnathopod I B propodus and dactylus of gnathopod I C gnathopod II D propodus and dactylus of gnathopod II. + + +Gnathopod II (Fig. 31C, D): coxal plate bearing three setae on anterior and posterior margins each; basis with setae on anterior and posterior margins; propodus subrectangular, palm margin with four spines on posterodistal corner, bearing long setae along anterior and posterior margins; dactylus with one seta on outer margin. +Pereopod III (Fig. 32A): merus and carpus with shorter setae on posterior margins than that of male. + + +Figure 32. +Gammarus longdong +Hou & Li, sp. n., female paratype. A pereopod III B pereopod IV C pereopod V D pereopod VI E pereopod VII F uropod II G uropod III H telson I oostegite of gnathopod II J oostegite of pereopod III K oostegite of pereopod IV L oostegite of pereopod V. + + + +Pereopods +IV-VII +(Fig. 32 +B-E +): similar to those of male. + + +Oostegite (Fig. 32 +I-L +): oostegite of gnathopod II broad, with marginal setae, oostegites of pereopods III and IV elongated, oostegite of pereopod V smallest. + + +Urosome.Uropods +I-III +(Figs 30J; 32F, G): uropod I peduncle with no basofacial spine and outer margin with three spines, inner and outer distal corners with one and two spines respectively; inner ramus with two spines on inner margin; outer ramus with two spines on inner margin and one spine on outer margin; both rami with five terminal spines. Uropod II short, peduncle bearing one spine on inner margin, each corner with one distal spine; outer ramus with one spine on outer and inner margins each; inner ramus with two spines on inner margin; both rami with five terminal spines. Uropod III peduncle with three setae on surface and five distal spines accompanied by setae; inner ramus 1.5 times as long as peduncle, reaching 0.9 times the length of proximal article of outer ramus, with one spine and plumose setae on inner margin, two plumose setae and one simple seta on outer margin; proximal article of outer ramus with three pairs of spines accompanied by simple setae on outer margin and five plumose setae on inner margin, terminal article much shorter than adjacent spines. + +Telson (Fig. 32H): cleft, 0.9 times as long as wide, each lobe with simple setae on surface and with one distal spine accompanied by setae. + + +Habitat. +The species was collected in Qinglong Cave Park. The park has a limestone karst mountain landscape. There is an underground river winding through the cave before flowing into a pool. Individuals are found along the bank of river, with no vegetation. + + +Remarks. + +The new species of +Gammarus longdong +Hou & Li, sp. n. is similar to +G. craspedotrichus +Hou & Li, 2002 in antenna II with long setae along peduncle margin, calceoli absent; pereopod III merus and carpus with long setae on posterior margins; and uropod I with no basofacial spine. +Gammarus longdong +Hou & Li, sp. n. can be distinguished from +G. craspedotrichus +Hou & Li, 2002 by the following characters ( +G. craspedotrichus +in parentheses): urosomites I and II with four groups of spines and setae +( +with two clusters of spines and setae); and uropod III terminal article vestigial (short but distinct). + + +The new species of +Gammarus longdong +Hou & Li, sp. n. is similar to +jidutanxian +Hou & Li, sp. n. in antenna II peduncle with long setae, calceoli absent; and uropod III outer ramus with no plumose setae on outer margin. It can be distinguished from +G. jidutanxian +Hou & Li, sp. n. ( +G. jidutanxian +in parentheses) in uropod I without basofacial spine (with one basofacial spine); and uropod III inner ramus reaching 0.9 times the length of outer ramus (inner ramus 0.6 times the length of outer ramus). + + +The new species is similar to +G. egregius +Hou, Li & Li, 2013 in accessory +flagellum +of antenna I with four articles; antenna II calceoli absent; and uropod I peduncle without basofacial spine. The new species can be distinguished from +G. egregius +Hou, Li & Li, 2013 by the following characters ( +G. egregius +in parentheses): urosomite I with one-one-one-one spines accompanied by setae on dorsal margin (bare); urosomite II with one-one-one spines accompanied by setae on dorsal margin (with two single spines); inner ramus of uropod III 0.9 times the length of proximal article of outer ramus (0.6 times the length of outer ramus); and both rami of uropod III with plumose setae on inner margins (simple setae). + + +The new species is similar to +G. platvoeti +Hou & Li, 2003a in accessory +flagellum +of antenna I with four articles; antenna II calceoli absent; epimeral plates II and III with subacute posterodistal corners; and uropod I peduncle without basofacial spine. It differs from +G. platvoeti +Hou & Li, 2003a ( +G. platvoeti +in parentheses) by merus and carpus of pereopod III with long setae on posterior margins (with a few short setae); urosomites I and II with spines accompanied by setae on dorsal margin (only with setae); inner ramus of uropod III 0.9 times the length of proximal article of outer ramus (0.85 times the length of outer ramus); and both lobes of telson with simple and plumose setae on surface (bare). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/6E/72/AC6E72E650CDD6040CCF7F7306636354.xml b/data/AC/6E/72/AC6E72E650CDD6040CCF7F7306636354.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..12caddc7f07 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/6E/72/AC6E72E650CDD6040CCF7F7306636354.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Heteromyidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +844 +858 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Dipodomys venustus +subsp. +venustus +Merriam 1904 + + + + + + + +Dipodomys venustus +subsp. +venustus +Merriam 1904 + +, +Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., 17: 142 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +USA +, +California +, Santa Cruz Co., Santa Cruz. + + + + + +Discussion: +See comments under species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/6E/97/AC6E97F0463CD40D53D208C0869D82A6.xml b/data/AC/6E/97/AC6E97F0463CD40D53D208C0869D82A6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d366bcff431 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/6E/97/AC6E97F0463CD40D53D208C0869D82A6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Ranunculaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +112 +162 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Aconitum napellus +subsp. +lusitanicum +Rouy + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +80-160 cm +hoch. Mittelabschnitt der meisten +Blaetter +gestielt, Zipfel +4-7 mm +breit, +allmaehlich +zugespitzt. + +Bluetenstand +verzweigt + +, im unteren Teil mit grossen +Hochblaettern +. Untere +Blueten +laenger +gestielt als obere. + +Bluetenstiele +mit krummen, anliegenden Haaren, nie +druesig + +. +Vorblaetter +lanzettlich. +Blumenblaetter +aussen kurz, am Rand lang behaart. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 6-8 + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Feuchte Wiesen, Hochstaudenfluren / (kollin-)montan-subalpin / + + + +Verbreitung global: +Mitteleuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +sehr feucht; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl T +montan ( +Waelder +mit Buche, Weisstanne, in den Zentralalpen mit +Waldfoehre +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+
+
+ + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Gewoehnlicher +Blau-Eisenhut + +Nom +francais +: +Aconit pyramidal +Nome italiano: +Aconito a piramide + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/6F/00/AC6F007E0F7A7511A458BB73B02E879E.xml b/data/AC/6F/00/AC6F007E0F7A7511A458BB73B02E879E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..42b8ce09f16 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/6F/00/AC6F007E0F7A7511A458BB73B02E879E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Tycherus flavidens (Wesmael, 1845) + + + + +Phaeogenes flavidens +Wesmael, 1845 + + +flavoclypeatus +(Strobl, 1901, +Herpestomus +) + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/6F/68/AC6F6862FF3ED0048BE167E13A2252A4.xml b/data/AC/6F/68/AC6F6862FF3ED0048BE167E13A2252A4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..21750b7c5d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/6F/68/AC6F6862FF3ED0048BE167E13A2252A4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ + + + +New ants of rare genera and a new genus of ponerine ants. + + + +Author + +Weber, N. A. + +text + + +Annals of the Entomological Society of America + + +1939 + +32 + + +91 +104 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3014/3014.pdf + +journal article +3014 + + + + +Thaumatomyrmex manni +sp. nov. + + + +Worker.-Length about 4 mm. Head with sides strongly diverging anteriorly. Apical tooth, when the mandibles are closed, far exceeding the sides of the head; third tooth slightly exceeding mid-line of head. Meso-epinotal impression distinct. Epinotal declivity plane. Integument smooth. Pilosity sparse. Color black with pale brown mandibular teeth. + + +Holotype in the U. S. National Museum. Nidotypes were not at the time available for examination. This species is easily separated from the other species by the strongly diverging sides of the head. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/6F/87/AC6F87E7193BFFB21AC5F90BFB49CE15.xml b/data/AC/6F/87/AC6F87E7193BFFB21AC5F90BFB49CE15.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..26dae3c6094 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/6F/87/AC6F87E7193BFFB21AC5F90BFB49CE15.xml @@ -0,0 +1,663 @@ + + + +A giant among the giants: Arthrocereus grandiflorus (Cactaceae, Cactoideae), a new species from the Brazilian Cerrado + + + +Author + +Gonzaga, Diego Rafael +0000-0003-2030-6413 +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Escola Nacional de Botânica Tropical. Rua Pacheco Leão, 2040, Horto, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & diego. gonzaga @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2030 - 6413 +diego.gonzaga@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Fernandez, Eduardo Pinheiro +0000-0003-3162-0061 +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Centro Nacional de Conservação da Flora. Rua Pacheco Leão, 915, Jardim Botânico, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & efernandez @ jbrj. gov. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3162 - 0061 +efernandez@jbrj.gov.br + + + +Author + +Moraes, Lucas +0000-0002-1454-7491 +Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Biologia, 21941 - 902, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & lucascmoraes @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1454 - 7491 +lucascmoraes@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Neto, Luiz Menini +0000-0001-8750-2422 +Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas. Martelos, 36036 - 330, Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais, Brazil. & menini. neto @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8750 - 2422 +menini.neto@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Peixoto, Ariane Luna +0000-0003-1959-8543 +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Escola Nacional de Botânica Tropical. Rua Pacheco Leão, 2040, Horto, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & alunapeixoto @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1959 - 8543 +alunapeixoto@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2021 + +2021-07-06 + + +510 + + +2 + + +179 +186 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.510.2.7 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.510.2.7 +1179-3163 +5426350 + + + + + + +Arthrocereus grandiflorus +D.R. Gonzaga & Menini Neto + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Fig. 1A–L +). + + + + + + +Type +:— +BRAZIL +. +Minas Gerais +: +Diamantina +, distrito +de Mendanha +/ +Inhaí +, +18°0’8’’S +, +43°34’7’’W +, ca. + +740 m +a.s.l. + +, + +22 January 2018 + +, fl., + +Gonzaga +& +Campanharo + +1133 ( +holotype +RB +!, isotype +HDJF +!) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis:— + +Arthrocereus grandiflorus + +resembles + +A. melanurus +subsp. +odorus + +from which differs by its larger cladodes (50–80 × 1.4–3.5 +vs +. 20–50 × +1.8–2.5 cm +), larger flowers (14.5–16 × 8–9 +vs +. 12–14 × +8.5 cm +), filaments (2.0–6.2 +vs. +1.2–3 cm +) and stamens strongly divided into two series ( +vs +. one series). + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Arthrocereus grandiflorus +D.R. Gonzaga & Menini Neto. A. Habit + +; B. Branch detail; C. Branch in cross-section, detail of the number of ribs; D–E. Floral buds: lateral view; F. Floral bud in pre-anthesis; G. Flower: lateral view; H. Flower: front view; I. filaments in two externally visible series; J. Dry flower; K. Pubescent pericarp; L. Fruit. Photos by D.R. Gonzaga (A-K) and G. Olsthoorn (L). + + + + +Description (macromorphology) +:—Terricolous to rupicolous plants, +50–80 cm +high, light green cladodes, +1.4–4 cm +diameter, branched only at the base, ribs 9–13, ca. 2 × +3 mm +, areole 1.5–3.0 mm diameter, spaced +5–10 mm +apart, spinescent, yellowish to grayish spines, central 2.7–5.0 cm long, radial +3–9 mm +long. Brown floral buds, hirsute, grayish-brown trichomes. Flowers 14.5–16.0 × +8–9 cm +, white, sub-apical to lateral, of nocturnal anthesis; pericarpel 1.5–1.6 × +1.1–1.2 cm +, pubescent, reduced leaves 1.0–1.5 × 0.5–1.0 mm, triangular, floral tube 9.5–11.0 × +1 cm +, brownish-green, both endowed with areole with grayish-brown trichomes and reduced, triangular to lanceolate leaves 3–5 × +1–2 mm +; segments of the perianth 55–62, the external 1.2–3.5 × +0.15–0.40 cm +, lanceolate, greenish-brown, the internal 3.6–6.0 × +0.5–1.1 cm +, lanceolate, white; stamens 224-269, divided into two series, filaments 2.0– +6.2 cm +long; style 11.0–11.1 × +0.15 cm +length, yellowish-white, stigma ca. +8 mm +length, 10–12 lobed, lobes ca. +8 mm +; fruit imature, globose. + + +Micromorphology of pollen grain: +—The pollen grains is large (50–100 µm in diameter), isopolar, 3-colpate, oblate spheroidal, polar area is small, subtriangular and subcircular amb, long colpi, widest colpi (ca. 3.6 µm wide), sexine less thick, exine microechinate, perforate with annular perforations conspicuous ( +Fig. 2 +). Palynological evidence shows the separation of pollen grains from the nearest species, mainly in the pollen variables of equatorial diameter, polar view equatorial diameter, length, and width of the bodies; however, they are similar to the number of apertures, presenting three ( + +Gonzaga +et al +. 2019 + +) and morphometric analyses using vegetative and reproductive flower variables ( +Gonzaga 2020 +). + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Photomicrographs and electromicrographs of pollen grains of + +Arthrocereus grandiflorus + +. Polar view:A. optical section (LM), B. general aspect (SEM); Equatorial view: C. optical section (SEM), D. general aspect (SEM); E. ornamentation detail (SEM). Scale bars: A,C: 5 μm; B,D: 10 μm; E: 2 μm. + + + + +Etymology: +—The specific epithet refers to the large flowers. + + +Phenology: +—Flowering time in January. The flowers present nocturnal anthesis and start opening around +7 p. +m., and around +9 p. +m. are already fully open. The flowers have a pleasant odor. + + + + +Distribution and habitat: +— + +Arthrocereus grandiflorus + +was found in two subpopulations in Diamantina municipality, +Minas Gerais state +in Espinhaço Range ( +Fig. 3 +). They are geographically separated by about +50 km +. The first is in the vicinity of the +Parque Nacional das Sempre Vivas +( +Diamantina Plateau +), being accessed by the district of Mendanha-Inhaí, at elevation of +740 m +( +Fig. 4A–B +). This subpopulation is sympatric with other cactus species such as + +Cereus jamacaru +Candolle (1828: 467) + +, + +Cipocereus minensis +(Werderm. 1933: 93) F.Ritter (1979: 57) + +and + +Pilosocereus aurisetus +(Werderm. 1933: 103) Byles & G.D.Rowley (1957: 66) + +. The second subpopulation is in the district of Senador Mourão, BR 451, 16 km, at elevation of + +998 m +. + +( +Fig. 4C–D +), in a small rocky area surrounded by plantations of + +Eucalyptus +spp. A + +specimen of this second subpopulation was collected sterile in 2016 and remains under cultivation in the Cactarium of + +Jardim Botânico do +Rio de Janeiro + +but has not bloomed. Both subpopulations were located by Mr. Gerardus Olsthoorn. This collector has a sample of this same growing population in his private collection, located in the municipality of Holambra, +São Paulo state +, and flowered in cultivation in +December 2018 +. + + + +FIGURE 3. +Geographic distribution of + +Arthrocereus grandiflorus + +and + +A. melanurus +subsp. +odorus + +in Minas Gerais state. + + + +Notes: +— + +Arthrocereus grandiflorus + +was cited as + +Arthrocereus +sp. + +by + +Herm +et al. +(2001) + +who published a photograph of a specimen from Mendanha district from Diamantina municipality. +Taylor & Zappi (2004) +identified this specimen as + +A. melanurus +subsp. +odorus +N.P. +Taylor & Zappi (1997: 7) + +, mentioning that it is a sample of HU +1555 in +cultivation, once they did not saw the flowers in the field, and no herbaria samples were found. + + + +FIGURE 4. +Areas of occurrence of + +Arthrocereus grandiflorus + +. A–B Mendanha-Inhaí, C–D Senador Mourão, boths in Diamantina municipality. Photos by D.R. Gonzaga. + + + +The Parque Nacional das Sempre Vivas (PNSV) is located in the Serra do Espinhaço and was created on +13 December 2002 +. Its main vegetation is the +Cerrado +, occupying 124,154.47 hectares, covering the municipalities of Bocaiúva, Buenópolis, Diamantina, and Olhos-D’Água, in +Minas Gerais state +. + +Arthrocereus grandiflorus + +can be considered as a microendemic species according to Rappini +et al +. (2008). In another part of the PNSV occurs + +A. rondonianus +Backeberg & Voll (1943: 62) + +, however, it differs by vegetative size, the coloring of spines, and flowers with magenta perianth segments. + + +A comparison with the subspecies of + +A. melanurus +(K.Schum. 1890: 200) Diers, P.J. Braun & Esteves (1987: 314) + +, shows that + +A. grandiflorus + +has the following distinguishing characteristics:. + +Arthrocereus melanurus +subsp. +melanurus + +is the most widely occurring taxon of the genus, occurring in the states of +Minas Gerais +and +São Paulo +, has shorter style (5 +vs +. +11.1 cm +), more stigma lobes (20 +vs +. 12), more stamens (587 +vs +. 269) and shorter filaments (0.8–1.6 +vs +. +2.8–6 cm +). + +Arthrocereus melanurus +subsp. +magnus +N.P. +Taylor & Zappi (1997: 7) + +is endemic and restricted to the Atlantic Forest phytogeographic domain, presenting the largest vegetative dimensions (1.5–2 +vs +. +0.5–0.8 m +), smaller pericarpel (0.9 × 1 +vs +. 1.6 × +1.2 cm +), shorter style (9.5 +vs +. +11.1 cm +), more stigma lobes (16 +vs +. 12), fewer stamens (230 +vs +. 269). + + +Conservation status:— + +Arthrocereus grandiflorus + +is known from only two subpopulations located in areas of +campos rupestres +of the +Cerrado +domain in Diamantina municipality, which is embedded within the Espinhaço Range at +Diamantina Plateau. Once +is known only from two geographically separated subpopulations it does not have an associated EOO polygon and has an estimated AOO of +8 km +². Several threats may affect both subpopulations, like private mining ( + +Morais +et al +. 2016 + +; +Freitas 2017 +), agriculture ( + +Fernandes +et al +. 2005 + +), and fires ( +Ávila & Souza 2012 +). Furthermore, the species was found occurring very near eucalypt plantations, which also poses a major threat. Species of this genus are also subject to predatory plant collections by humans for ornamental purposes, which may lead to sharp declines in the number of mature individuals. Both known subpopulations are outside protected areas, which might increase species’ vulnerability in face of severe anthropogenic events. Considering the intensity of the described stress vectors, one single location is considered. No information on population size and trends is known and so the species could not be assessed based on its population size and reduction rate, although it is a rare species and it is suspected that might be declining based on the incidence of the threats mentioned above. Therefore, based on the minimum values of EOO and AOO, combined with one single location and an estimated continuing decline in its EOO, AOO, extend and quality of habitat, the number of locations, and possibly in the number of mature individuals, the species is here assessed as CR [criterion B2ab(i,ii,iii,iv,v)], due to its narrow distribution area associated to multiple threats that may affect the species habitat and individuals. + + +Selected specimen examined +:— + +Arthrocereus grandiflorus + +. + +BRAZIL +. +Minas Gerais +, +Diamantina +, distrito de +Mendanha +/ +Inhaí +, +18°0’8’’S +, +43°34’7’’W +, ca. + +740 m +a.s.l. + +, + +22 January 2018 + +, fl., + +D. +R + + + +. + +Gonzaga +& +W +. +A + +. + + + +Campanharo + +1132 ( +RB +!); distrito +de Senador Mourão +, ca. + +998 m +a.s.l. + +, + +December 2018 + +, + +G + + +. + + +Olsthoorn + +208 ( +RB +!, +paratype +) + +. + + + +Arthrocereus melanurus + +subsp. +odorus + + +. +BRAZIL +. +Minas Gerais +, +Jaboticatubas +, +Distrito de Almeida +, ca. + +801 m +a.s.l. + +, + +29 September 2015 + +, fl., + +R. + +C + +.C. + + + +Reis +et al + +. 2275 ( +RB +!); +Estrada de Acesso +a +Portaria Areias +, +Parque Nacional Serra do Cipó +, ca. + +804 m +a.s.l. + +, + +30 October 2016 + +, fr., + +D. +R + + +. + + +Gonzaga +et al. + +791 ( +RB +!); +Estrada +de acesso para o +Parque Nacional Serra do Cipó +, ca. + +804 m +a.s.l. + +, + +23 September 2017 + +, fl., + +D. +R + + +. + + +Gonzaga +et al. + +1002 ( +RB +!) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/6F/AF/AC6FAF2A29DA01C0FA793C935A8CEAB4.xml b/data/AC/6F/AF/AC6FAF2A29DA01C0FA793C935A8CEAB4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b449e37a635 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/6F/AF/AC6FAF2A29DA01C0FA793C935A8CEAB4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Die neu aufgeführten Gattungen und Arten meines Formiciden-Verzeichnisses, nebst Ergänzung einiger früher gegeben Beschreibungen. + + + +Author + +Roger, J. + +text + + +Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +1863 + +7 + + +131 +214 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4101/4101.pdf + +journal article +4101 +8C6ABAF9-FB7B-40E2-8B73-8C69A0B3E755 + + + + +27. +Camponotus abscisus +nov. sp. + + + + +Der von vorn nach hinten gleichfoermig gewoelbte Kopf dieser Art hat die groesste Aehnlichkeit mit dem von +Colobopsis fuscipes +; die Stirnleisten sind aber wieder ganz wie bei den +Camponotus +- Arten. + +[[ queen ]] 7.5 Millim. lang, schwarz, Kopf matt, Thorax und Hinterleib glaenzend, die 4 Endtarsen braeunlich, Fuehlerschaft und erstes Geisselglied roth. Die abstehenden Haare sind kurz, weisslich, sparsam; dies gilt noch mehr von den anliegenden Haerchen. Kopf laenglich viereckig mit ziemlich parallelen Seitenraendern, vom Fuehlerursprung bis zu den Mandibeln zurueckweichend, wie abgestutzt, seitlich besehen von vorn nach hinten bogenfoermig. Clipeus vorn abgestutzt mit kurzen Seitenecken, am Hinterrand, vor dem kleinen, hinten undeutlichen Stirnfeld etwas ausgebuchtet. Stirnlappen S-foermig gekruemmt. Der ganze Kopf dicht fingerhutartig punktirt. Der Thorax ebenso punktirt, etwas seichter und darum glaenzend. Das Mesonotum) hat in der Mitte seines vordem Drittels einen tiefen, glaenzenden Laengseindruck. Metanotum hinten senkrecht abgestutzt. + +Schuppe unten dicker, von der Mitte an, nach oben verduennt, hinten senkrecht, oben breit ausgerandet. Abdomen schmal gelb gerandet, fein quer gerunzelt., einzeln staerker punktirt. Schienen mit kaum abstehenden Boerstchen. Fluegel braun getruebt mit dunklern Adern, Geaeder von +Camponotus +. + + +Diese Art laesst sich ebenso gut bei +Camponotus +als bei +Colobopsis +Mayr unterbringen und macht die Berechtigung des letztem Genus zweifelhaft. + + + +Mejico. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/6F/C5/AC6FC5A66AF53CBEE6D867FB48BB9E5E.xml b/data/AC/6F/C5/AC6FC5A66AF53CBEE6D867FB48BB9E5E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f870155cf49 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/6F/C5/AC6FC5A66AF53CBEE6D867FB48BB9E5E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Canna glauca +, +spec. nov. + + + + +3. Canna foliis lanceolatis petiolatis enervibus. +Roy. lugdb.11. + + +Canna foliis enervibus. +Virid. cliff. 104. + + +Cannoides. +Hort. cliff. 488. + + +Canna Acorus glaucophyllus, ampliore flore, iridis palustris facie. +Dill. elth. 69. t.59. f.69. + + + + +Habitat in +Carolina +? ♃ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/70/41/AC7041A9DDCC5A67B4461103D628ECDE.xml b/data/AC/70/41/AC7041A9DDCC5A67B4461103D628ECDE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e963cc3ada7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/70/41/AC7041A9DDCC5A67B4461103D628ECDE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +Melanopsis praerosa [sic] var. carinifera Paetel, 1888 + + + +Original source. + +Paetel 1888 +: 403. + + + +Type locality. + +"Kerman" +( +Nevill 1884 +: 209), Iran. + + + +Remarks. + +Originally introduced as infrasubspecific taxon ( +"subvariety" +) by +Nevill (1884) +, but made available by +Paetel (1888) +who treated it as variety (Art. 45.5.1). Paetel clearly referred to the description of Nevill. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/70/4D/AC704DF193575B498AAADAED89C4592D.xml b/data/AC/70/4D/AC704DF193575B498AAADAED89C4592D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eafe76ff5b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/70/4D/AC704DF193575B498AAADAED89C4592D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,202 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and phylogeny of the Leptographium olivaceum complex (Ophiostomatales, Ascomycota), including descriptions of six new species from China and Europe + + + +Author + +Yin, Mingliang + + + +Author + +Wingfield, Michael J. + + + +Author + +Zhou, Xudong + + + +Author + +Linnakoski, Riikka + + + +Author + +Beer, Z. Wilhelm de + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2019 + +60 + + +93 +123 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.60.39069 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.60.39069 +1314-4049-60-93 +7E7DFCA0FC455155AE9E1A3250242507 + + + + +Leptographium olivaceapini (R.W. Davidson) M.L. Yin, Z.W. de Beer & M.J. Wingf. +comb. nov. + + + + +≡ +Ceratocystis olivaceapini +R.W. Davidson, Mycologia 63: 7 (1971). (Basionym) + + +≡ +Ophiostoma olivaceapini +(R.W. Davidson) K.A. Seifert & G. Okada, +In +Okada et al., Can. J. Bot. 76: 1504 (1998). + + +≡ +Grosmannia olivaceapini +(R.W. Davidson) Z.W. de Beer, R. Linnakoski & M.J. Wingf., +In +Linnakoski et al., Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 102: 375-399 (2012). + + + +Type. + +USA, New Mexico, Santa Fe, from + +Pinus ponderosa + +tree infested + +Dendroctonus + +sp. and other bark beetles, 10 July 1964, +R.W. Davidson +, ( +holotype +BPI 595910 = RWD 548D; BPI 595914 = RWD 548D isotype); USA, Arizona, Flagstaff, from + +Pinus ponderosa + +infested with + +Dendroctonus + +sp., 24 July 1964, +R.W. Davidson +, (BPI 596223= RWD 581-D isotype); Arizona, Flagstaff, from + +P. ponderosa + +infested with + +Dendroctonus + +sp., 3 Oct 1986, +T. Hinds +, ( +epitype +PREM 61051, designated here, ex-epitype cultures CBS 504.86 = CMW 116 = COLO 479, +MBT 379458 +). + + + +Descriptions. + +Davidson (1971 +, pp 7-10, figs 2, 12, 18); +Upadhyay (1981 +, p. 54, figs 122-129); +Mouton et al. (1993 +, pp 372-373, figs 1-4). + + + +Host trees. + + +Pinus ponderosa + +. + + + +Insect vectors. + + +Dendroctonus + +sp. + + + +Distribution. +USA. + + +Notes. + +No living culture associated with the holotype (BPI 595910) or isotype (BPI 595914) of + +L. olivaceapini + +exists. However, T. Hinds, a collaborator of R.W. Davidson and later curator of the RWD culture collection, provided an isolate (COLO 479) labeled as + +C. olivaceapini + +to M.J. Wingfield, who later deposited this in the CBS (CBS 504.86). The species name and origin provided by Hinds with the isolate corresponds to a second specimen mentioned by +Davidson (1971 +, p. 10) in the protologue (RWD 581-D = BPI 596223). In our opinion, the isolate (COLO 479) most probably originated from the specimen (RWD 581-D). We could not confirm with certainty that BPI 296223 originated from RWD 581-D and thus designated a dried culture of COLO 479 as the epitype for + +L. olivaceapini + +. + + +Additional Material examined +: USA, Arizona, Flagstaff, from + +P. ponderosa + +infested with + +Dendroctonus + +sp., 3 Oct 1986, +T. Hinds +, (PREM 61051, cultures CBS 504.86 = CMW 116 = COLO 479). Minnesota, + +Pinus resinosa + +, Nov 1986, M.J. Wingfield, (cultures: CBS 503.86 = CMW 63). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/70/7C/AC707C059031B7581A8B0ED7B5BF4DB1.xml b/data/AC/70/7C/AC707C059031B7581A8B0ED7B5BF4DB1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8b067c1d3a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/70/7C/AC707C059031B7581A8B0ED7B5BF4DB1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + + +Syrphoctonus +Foerster +, 1869 + + + + +Notes + +Klopfstein et al. (2011) +reassigned several species to +Homotropus +and +Fossatyloides +with other remaining species formally transferred by +Klopfstein (2014) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/70/87/AC7087DD3A28FFB2FF0EFD302B993675.xml b/data/AC/70/87/AC7087DD3A28FFB2FF0EFD302B993675.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8225370bea6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/70/87/AC7087DD3A28FFB2FF0EFD302B993675.xml @@ -0,0 +1,251 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Tragidion Audinet-Serville, 1834 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Cerambycinae: Trachyderini) + + + +Author + +Swift, Ian + + + +Author + +Ray, Ann M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1892 + + +1 +25 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.274503 +4589ed63-3240-4b9a-a152-1e1cb2504f3c +1175-5326 +274503 + + + + + + +Key to the males of + +Tragidion + +species + + + + +Within this key, + +T. coquus + +can key out in three different couplets, due to the variability of phenotypes. Populations from western and central Texas do not key out well (see discussion). Also note that the males of + +T. carinatum + +is unknown and does not appear in the key. + + + + + +1 Elytral surface with elevated costae, surface appearing corrugated ....................................................... 2 + + +1’ Elytral surface smooth, striae not appearing elevated ............................................................................7 + + + + +2(1) Elytron with 5 costae ..............................................................................................................................3 + + +2’ Elytron with 4 costae ..............................................................................................................................4 + + + + + +3 (2) Integument of head, pronotum, scape and sometimes legs generally light red-brown; elytra narrowing to apex, costae somewhat curved inward to suture ( +Fig. 3 +D) + +................................................. +densiventre + + + + + +3’ Integument of head, pronotum, legs and scape black; elytra parallel-sided, costae generally straight from base to apex ( +Figs 2 +E–F) + +....................................................................................................... +coquus + + + + + + + +4(2’) Antennomeres 4–11(or +4–12 in +species with 12 antennomeres) not annulated with orange, thin; lateral pronotal tubercles reduced; body somewhat elongate...........................................................................10 + + + +4’ Antennae annulated with orange; body robust, lateral pronotal tubercules pronounced.........................5 + + + + + +5(4’) Elytra with broad, dark basal band, exceeding the scutellum by at least 2 +× +its length; elytral costae terminating at ½ to apex ( +Fig. 3 +B) + +................................................................................................. +deceptum + + + + +5’ Elytra with narrow, dark basal band not or barely exceeding the scutellum; elytral costae terminating at the apex or nearly so................................................................................................................................6 + + + + + +6(5) Ventral surface, head, and metalegs clothed in pubescence with bright metallic blue reflections; pubescence of metatibia, long and dense ( +Fig. 1 +C) + +........................................................................... +annulatum + + + + + +6’ Ventral surface, head, and metalegs clothed in pubescence with at most dull blue reflections; pubescence of metatibia, somewhat dense, short ( +Figs 2 +E–F) + +................................................................ +coquus + + + + + + + +7(1’) Body elongate and narrow, greater than 3 +× +as long as elytral humeri; ventral and head pubescence distinctly tinged with bright metallic blue reflections; antennae long, with at least 5 entire antennomeres exceeding the elytral apices, the 3rd antennomere attaining the humeri ( +Fig. 2 +C) + +........................ +bicolor + + + + + +7’ Body robust, less than 2.5 +× +as long as elytral base; ventral and head pubescence not tinged with metallic blue reflections; antennae with at most 3 entire antennomeres exceeding the elytral apices, the 3rd antennomere not attaining the humeri.....................................................................................................8 + + + + + +8(8’) Metatarsi slender, the 1st tarsomere longer than the following two together, and 2nd tarsomere longer + + +than broad and distinctly more elongate than the 3rd; scape robust, greater than 2 +× +the width of the 2nd antennomere at apex, antennomeres 7–11 entirely black ( +Fig. 4 +B) + +.......................................... +gracilipes + + +8’ Metatarsi robust, the 1st tarsomere almost as long as broad, not as long as the following 2 tarsomeres; scape not as robust, less than 1.5 +× +the width of the antennomere 2 at apex, antennomeres 8–11 entirely black or brown.........................................................................................................................................9 + + + + + + +9(9’) Antennae generally unicolorous brown; integument of head, legs, pronotum, and scape reddish-brown; pronotal pubescence brown; elytra tawny-tan; antennae with at least 3 entire antennomeres exceeding the elytral apices ( +Fig. 1 +A).............................................................................................................. + +agave + + + + + +9’ Antennae distinctly annulated in orange; integument of head, pronotum, legs and scape black; pronotal pubescence black; elytra yellow-orange; antennae with 2 entire antennomeres or less exceeding the elytral apices ( +Fig. 1 +E).................................................................................................................... + +armatum + + + + + + + +10(4) Antennae with 12 antennomeres, 5–7 producing a distinct, recurved apical spine; metafemora with very dense, long, erect, hairs with metallic blue reflections; pubescence of head and ventral surface tan ( +Fig. 3 +F) + +..................................................................................................................................... +dichromaticum + + + + + +10’ Antennae with 11 antennomeres, 5–7 not producing distinct, recurved apical spine; metafemora moderately clothed in short hairs with dull or no metallic blue reflections; pubescence of head and ventral surface black ( +Figs 2 +E–F) + +................................................................................................................... +coquus + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/70/87/AC7087DD3A29FFB1FF0EFC502B99372B.xml b/data/AC/70/87/AC7087DD3A29FFB1FF0EFC502B99372B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b9ba26eb5aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/70/87/AC7087DD3A29FFB1FF0EFC502B99372B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,251 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Tragidion Audinet-Serville, 1834 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Cerambycinae: Trachyderini) + + + +Author + +Swift, Ian + + + +Author + +Ray, Ann M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1892 + + +1 +25 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.274503 +4589ed63-3240-4b9a-a152-1e1cb2504f3c +1175-5326 +274503 + + + + + + +Key to the females of + +Tragidion + +species + + + + +Within this key, + +T. coquus + +will key out in two different couplets, due to the variability of phenotypes. Populations from western and central Texas do not key out well (see discussion). It should be noted that females + +Tragidion + +are very difficult to key and the distinguishing characters among species groups are often very weak. + + + + + +1 Elytral surface with elevated costae, surface appearing corrugated........................................................2 + + +1’ Elytral surface with smooth striae, not appearing elevated .................................................................... 7 + + + + +2(1) Elytron with 5 costae..............................................................................................................................3 + + +2’ Elytron with 4 costae..............................................................................................................................4 + + + + + +3 (2) Elytra dark orange, costae somewhat curved inward to suture ( +Fig.3 +E) +................................ desiventre + + + +3’ Elytra yellow-orange, costae generally straight from base to apex ......................................................11 + + + + +4(2’) Antennae not annulated in orange............................................................................................................9 + + +4’ Antennae with at lease some antennomeres annulated in orange............................................................5 + + + + + +5(4’) Elytra with broad dark basal band exceeding the scutellum by 2 +× +its length or more; costae terminating ½ to apex; ventral surface with dull blue reflections ( +Fig. 3 +C) .............................................. .. + +deceptum + + + + + +5’ Elytra with narrow dark basal band not or just attaining scutellum; costae terminating at apex or nearly so; ventral surface with bright metallic blue reflections ( +Fig. 1 +D) + +........................................ +annulatum + + + + + + + +6(1’) Body elongate and narrow greater than 3 +× +as long as wide (at humeri); ventral, head, and metafemoral pubescence with distinct metallic blue reflections ( +Fig. 2 +D)......................................................... + +bicolor + + + + + +6’ Body robust, less than 2.5 +× +as long as wide; ventral, head, and metafemoral pubescence without metal- lic blue reflections...................................................................................................................................7 + + + + + + +7(6’) Metatarsi slender, the 1st tarsomere longer than the following two together, and the 2nd tarsomere longer than broad and distinctly more elongate than the 3rd; scape robust, greater than 2 +× +the width of the 2nd antennomere at apex ( +Fig. 4 +C) ................................................................................................... + +gracilipes + + + + + +7’ Metatarsi robust, the 1st tarsomere almost as long as broad, not as long as the following 2 tarsomeres; scape not as robust, less than 1.5 +× +the width of the antennomere 2 at apex............................................8 + + + + + +8(7’) Antennae attaining the apical ¾ of elytra or greater; pronotal pubescence sparse on frons and pronotal + + + +disk ( +Fig. 1 +B) ................................................................................................................................. + +agave + +8’ Antennae attaining basal % of elytra or less; integument of head, legs, and pronotum black; pronotal pubescence black, dense on frons and pronotal disk ( +Fig. 1 +F) + +................................................. +armatum + + + +9(4) Antennomeres 5–7 producing a distinct, recurved apical spine; pronotal pubescence dense, short and appressed ( +Fig. 4 +A) .......................................................................................................... + +dichromaticum + + + + + +9’ Antennomeres, 5–7 not producing distinct, recurved apical spine; pronotal pubescence long, erect .. 10 + + + + +10(9’)Elytral costae terminating at ½ to apex; dark basal band exceeding the scutellum by at least 2 +× +its length + +......................................................................................................................................... +carinatum + + + + + +10’ Elytral costae attaining the apex or nearly so; dark basal band just attaining the scutellum, if absent, elytra generally entirely infuscated ( +Fig. 3 +A) + +................................................................................ +coquus + + + + + + + +11(3’)Scape expanded apically, generally small species ( +Fig. 2 +B)..................................................... + +auripenne + + + + + +11’ Scape equilateral, generally large, robust species ( +Fig. 3 +A).......................................................... + +coquus + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/70/87/AC7087DD3A2CFFB5FF0EFCD22D4933B0.xml b/data/AC/70/87/AC7087DD3A2CFFB5FF0EFCD22D4933B0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..980607d71fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/70/87/AC7087DD3A2CFFB5FF0EFCD22D4933B0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,432 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Tragidion Audinet-Serville, 1834 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Cerambycinae: Trachyderini) + + + +Author + +Swift, Ian + + + +Author + +Ray, Ann M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1892 + + +1 +25 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.274503 +4589ed63-3240-4b9a-a152-1e1cb2504f3c +1175-5326 +274503 + + + + + + + +Tragidion deceptum +Swift and Ray + +, +new species + + + + +( +Figs 3 +B–C, 7D) + + + + + + +Tragidion annulatum +: + +Linsley, Knull + + +, and Statham, 1961:23 + + + +Description +. As in +Figs 3 +B, C. Male: form moderately sized, elongate, black integument with tawny-orange elytra. +Head +: opaque, black, moderately clothed in erect pubescence throughout; frons and genae densely pubescent, with shallow, sparse punctures; vertex elevated, forming a lateral ridge; antennal tubercles prominent, projecting out and slightly lateral; antennal scape black, ovoid, more or less equilateral, moderately punctate, pubescence black, appressed; second antennomere black, slightly longer than wide, clothed in short, dense, subappressed pubescence; antennomeres 3–11 annulated in orange, 6–10 entirely carinate on outer face, 3–10 with short apico-lateral spine with 3–6 increasing in size of spine, 6 the longest, 7–10 decreasing in size; antennomere 11 apendiculate, linear, filiform; antennae surpassing the elytral apices by at least four entire antennomeres. +Pronotum +: black to dark brown, wider than long, moderately pubescent; generally punctate throughout, with punctation on the anterior margin and pleura coarse, deep, not confluent, primarily in association with gland pores; medial callus similar to other species, expanded posteriorly and roughly tapering to a point anteriorly, glabrous in the central portion and very sparsely, finely punctate along the outer margin; two peripheral, smaller, rounded calli of similar vestiture positioned laterally to either side of the medial callus; lateral pronotal tubercles moderate, slightly behind middle, not forming a spine, projecting directly out, moderately pubescent and somewhat obscured by pronotal pubescence, projecting out to the width of the elytra at humeri; venter of pronotum very coarsely, densely punctate; prosternal process parallel sided, attaining the posterior edge of the coxae, apex emarginate, slightly expanded at apex, narrower than the coxa; procoxal cavities open. +Elytra +: tawny-orange, 2½ +× +as long as humeri; elytra generally parallel sided; densely pubescent with short, appressed hairs distributed evenly throughout elytra; broad black band at base of the elytra covering the humeri and exceeding the scutellum by at least 3 +× +its length; four moderately impressed costae on each elytron, somewhat narrowed at middle of elytra; the costa closest to the suture originating medially from the base of each elytron, extending apically at an obtuse angle toward the suture, meeting the suture at a point ¼ from the base and extending parallel to the suture, often so close as to be obscured; second costa originating from the same point as the first, extending apically in a straight line, confluently terminating at % the apex; third costa originating from a point slightly lateral to the previous two, extending apically straight down the elytron and confluently terminating at % the apex; fourth costa originating at a point on the pleura of the elytron, then extending apically below and curving around the humeral angle along the lateral margin of the elytron, confluently terminating before the apical %; elytral apices broadly rounded; scutellum triangular, black, moderately pubescent with appressed setae slightly longer than elytral pubescence. +Legs: +black, pubescent-punctate on dorsal surface of femora and tibiae; metafemora gradually increasing in width apically, not clavate; metatibiae moderately sinuate in lateral view, primarily on the posterior edge; pubescence of metatibiae short, black, erect, moderately dense, becoming more dense apically, without bright metallic blue reflections; metatarsi somewhat slender, first tarsomere approximately equal in length to the following two; tarsal claw inserted to ½ its length into third tarsomere. +Ventral surface +: black, finely, moderately punctate-pubescent, not obscuring the surface; pubescence short, appressed on ventrites, longer, suberect pubescence on mesosternum; mesosternal process broad, bilobed with rounded lateral projections into the mesocoxal cavities, not attaining the posterior edge of the mesocoxae; fifth ventrite trapezoidal, margin entire. Size 14.91 to 30.16 mm; mean 21.17 mm; +n += 56. + + +Female: similar in general form to male, differing the following aspects: +Head +: more densely pubescent with longer hairs; antennae shorter, scape smaller in diameter, antennomeres 3–6(7) annulated in orange, 3 and 7–11 black, antennomere 3 reaching the posterior edge of the pronotum, antennae attaining the elytral apices or nearly so. +Pronotum +: densely pubescent with long erect black setae, obscuring the surface, generally lacking medial pronotal calli, surface finely densely punctate including venter, lacking large, coarse punctures associated with gland pores. +Elytra +: bright orange. +Legs +: metatibiae with longer, more dense setae, with diffuse metallic blue reflections in oblique light. +Ventral surface +: black pubescence on ventrites of two kinds, long, suberect and short, apprised, both with diffuse metallic blue reflections; fifth ventrite quadrate, with setal brush. Size 16.59 to 27.08 mm; mean 21.86 mm; +n += 41. + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +Tragidion deceptum + +is closely related to + +T. carinatum +Thomson. Unfortunately + +, + +T. carinatum + +is known only from the +holotype +female, and the male remains undescribed (see above). The original description is brief, thereby making an adequate determination of this species difficult. Species within the genus + +Tragidion + +are strongly sexually dimorphic and dichromatic and females often provide fewer salient diagnostic characters and are generally morphologically homogenous, further confounding identification in the + +T. deceptum- +T. carinatum + +species complex. + + +The +holotype +of + +T. carinatum + +, which is labeled as collected in “ +Mexico +”, is similar to the female of + +T. deceptum + +, but differs in having the antennae entirely black, shorter, with the third antennomere only attaining the middle of the pronotum, and the antennae reaching % the apex of the elytra. In + +T. deceptum + +, the female has annulated antennae, the third antennomere attains the posterior edge of the pronotum, and the antennae extend to the apex of the elytra or nearly so. These characters are constant in the large +type +series. Female specimens from northern and central +Mexico +all have long, annulated antennae, agreeing with + +T. deceptum + +. Additional specimens are needed from southern +Mexico +to determine if these antennal characters are clinal. Given the consistency of the characters in the Arizona, Texas, and Sonora material, treatment of + +T. deceptum + +as distinct seems to provide the best hypothesis given current data. Our treatment also offers a full, modern description of the material from this region, creating stability in determining species. For further discussion see account of + +T. carinatum + +. + + + + +Material examined +. +Holotype +male, from +USA +, Arizona, Cochise County, Huachuca Mountains, Miller Canyon, +16 July 2001 +, I Swift & FT Hovore, collectors ( +USNM +). Allotype female, same data as +holotype +( +USNM +). +Paratypes +: +27 males +, +21 females +, same data as +holotype +( +ISPC +); one female: Arizona, no date, no collector ( +MCZC +); two females: Arizona, Cochise County, +6 miles +west of Portal, +18 August 1973 +, EF Giesbert, collector ( +FSCA +); one female: Arizona, Chiricahua Mountains, +20 July 1908 +, no collector ( +MCZC +); one female: Southern Arizona, Chiricahua Mountains, 0 +9 July 1908 +, no collector ( +MCZC +); four males: Arizona, Chiricahua National Monument, +20 July 1908 +, no collector ( +MCZC +); one male: Arizona, Cochise County, Chiricahua Mountains, +13 July 1965 +( +JCPC +); one female: Arizona, Cochise County, Chiricahua Mountains, Onion Saddle, +10 August 1967 +, GL Godfrey, collector ( +INHS +); one male: Arizona, Cochise County, Cave Creek, +7000 feet +, +21 August 1975 +, no collector ( +JWPC +); +11 males +, +6 females +: Arizona, Cochise County, Huachuca Mountains, various dates ( +EMEC +); two males, one female: Arizona, Cochise County, Huachuca Mountains, Carr Canyon, +24 July 1983 +, JD Ryan, collector ( +DHPC +); one female: Arizona, Cochise County, Huachuca Mountains, Garden Canyon, +11 July 1982 +, R&K Gemmill ( +RGPC +); one female: Arizona, Cochise County, Huachuca Mountains, Ramsey Canyon Nature Preserve, 1.6 km up Hamburg Trail, +18 July 1995 +, SD Gaimari, collector ( +INHS +); one female: Arizona, Huachuca Mountains, Miller Canyon, HA Wenzel, collector ( +MCZC +); +13 males +, +17 females +: Arizona, Huachuca Mountains, Carr Canyon, various dates in +July 1972 +, 2001, 2003, 2005 ( +CASC +); ten males, +7 females +: Arizona, Huachuca Mountains, various dates in +July 1908 +, 1957, 1970, 1979 ( +USNM +); four males, five females: Arizona, Huachuca Mountains, various dates in +July 1963 +, 1964, 1969, 1982, 1989 ( +FSCA +); one male: Arizona, Cochise County, Southwest Research Station, +17 July 1976 +, LL Lampert, collector ( +FSCA +); one male, one female: Arizona, Cochise County, Texas Canyon, +17 July 1977 +, EF Giesbert Collector ( +FSCA +); one female: Arizona, Cochise County, Texas Canyon, +13 July 1980 +, J Cope, collector ( +JCPC +); one female: Arizona, Texas Pass, Dragoon Mountains, +15 July 1980 +, FT Hovore ( +JWPC +); one male: Arizona, Miller Canyon, +17 July 1963 +, GH Nelson, collector ( +JWPC +); Arizona, Palmerlee, +17 June 1909 +, no collector ( +MCZC +); one male: Arizona, Pinal Mountains, +28 July 1944 +, FH Parker, collector ( +FSCA +); two males: Arizona, Santa Rita Mountains, Madera Canyon, various dates +June +, +July 1963 +, 1975 ( +FSCA +); one female: Arizona, Santa Cruz County, Pena Blanca, +30 July 1962 +, RH Arnett & E VanTassell, collectors ( +FSCA +); one female: Arizona, Santa Cruz County, Atascosa Mountains, +1 mile +south White Rock Campground, +20 July 1999 +, J Cope, collector ( +JCPC +); one female: New +Mexico +, no date, no collector ( +USNM +); one male: Texas, +4 miles +southeast of Ft. Davis, Hwy 118, +16 +June 1963 GH Nelson, collector ( +USNM +);one female: Texas, Chisos Mountains, Big Bend National Park, J Bequaert, collector ( +MCZC +); one male: Texas, Davis County, +12 miles +west Ft. Davis, DJ Heffern, J Huether, R Androw, collectors ( +DHPC +); one male: Texas, Davis County, Davis Mountain Resort, +1–2 July 1995 +, DJ Heffern, collector ( +DHPC +); one male: +Mexico +, no date, no collector ( +MCZC +); one male: one male, two females: +Mexico +, Chihuahua, Canyon Prieto, vic. Primavera, 0 +2 July 1947 +( +CASC +); one female: +Mexico +, Nuevo Leon, Galeana, +17 June 1972 +, S Hale, collector ( +DHPC +). + + + + +Distribution +( +Fig. 7 +D). Southwestern +USA +, including the states of Arizona, New +Mexico +, and Texas, and the states of Sonora, Chihuahua, and Durango in +Mexico +. It occurs in Madrean Oak and Oak-Conifer woodlands throughout this region. + + +Ecology +. This is a montane species and adults have been reared from the recently dead branches of several species of + +Quercus + +occurring in the southwest, including + +Q. arizonica + +, + +Q. hypoleucoides + +, and + +Q. oblongifolia + +. Development of larvae requires one year. The larvae feed in the heartwood, creating long galleries extending the length of the branch. Beetles pupate in a cell parallel to the grain. Adults are generally active during the summer months, from July to September. Often, they can be found feeding and aggregating on + +Baccharis sarothroides + +. This species has been collected feeding on the same + +Baccharis + +plants with + +T. densiventre +Casey + +in a few lower canyons bordering desert habitats in the Huachuca Mountains of southeastern Arizona. In general, however, + +T. densiventre + +is found in desert floor habitats. A few adults of + +T. deceptum + +have also been taken in fermenting molasses traps. + + + + +Etymology +. The species epithet refers to the fact that this species has gone unnoticed by many authorities. A photograph of this species labeled as + +T. annulatum + +was featured in the +Cerambycidae +of the Chiricahua Mountains ( + +Linsley +et al +. 1961 + +). It is a noun in apposition. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/70/87/AC7087DD3A2EFFB4FF0EF88A2A733640.xml b/data/AC/70/87/AC7087DD3A2EFFB4FF0EF88A2A733640.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d66980bd071 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/70/87/AC7087DD3A2EFFB4FF0EF88A2A733640.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Tragidion Audinet-Serville, 1834 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Cerambycinae: Trachyderini) + + + +Author + +Swift, Ian + + + +Author + +Ray, Ann M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1892 + + +1 +25 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.274503 +4589ed63-3240-4b9a-a152-1e1cb2504f3c +1175-5326 +274503 + + + + + + + +Tragidion densiventre +Casey + +, +new status + + + + +( +Figs 3 +D–E, 7E) + + + + + + +Tragidion densiventre + +Casey, 1912 +:322 + + + +Tragidion auripenne +: + +Linsley, 1962 +:115 + + + + + + + +Material examined +: +57 specimens +, including the +type +at +USNM +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. +Linsley (1962) +considered this species to be conspecific with + +T. auripenne + +. However, males of these two species are morphologically distinct. The integument of the head, legs, and scape of + +T. densiventre + +is red-brown, the elytra are tawny-tan in color with very deeply impressed elytral costae that curve slightly inward toward the suture, the basal black band of the elytra is broad and exceeds the scutellum by 2 +× +its length, the antennal tubercles are large and pronounced, and it is larger in size. Females of + +T. densivente + +are similar to females of + +T. auripenne + +. + +Tragidion densiventr + +e females can be distinguished by costae that curve inward toward the suture, and elytra that are red-orange (contrasted to yellow-orange in + +T. auripenne + +). + + + + +Distribution +( +Fig. 7 +E). The southern portions of the states of Arizona, New +Mexico +, and Texas, +USA +, and in northern Sonora and Chihuahua +Mexico +. + + +Ecology +. This species is predominantly found in xeric lowland desert habitats. Adults have been reared from + +Prosopis glandulosa + +and + +Acacia greggii + +. Adults aggregate on sap of + +Baccharis sarothroides +, + +as well as on the flowers of the larval host plants. The biology of the larvae is unknown. Cope (1984) reported on the larval hosts of + +T. auripenne + +, however, this material now likely represents + +T. densiventre + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/70/87/AC7087DD3A2FFFB3FF0EF9072F8637D5.xml b/data/AC/70/87/AC7087DD3A2FFFB3FF0EF9072F8637D5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..28f882c9f16 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/70/87/AC7087DD3A2FFFB3FF0EF9072F8637D5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Tragidion Audinet-Serville, 1834 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Cerambycinae: Trachyderini) + + + +Author + +Swift, Ian + + + +Author + +Ray, Ann M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1892 + + +1 +25 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.274503 +4589ed63-3240-4b9a-a152-1e1cb2504f3c +1175-5326 +274503 + + + + + + + +Tragidion gracilipes +Linsley + + + + + +( +Figs 4 +B–C, 7B) + + + + + + +Tragidion gracilipes + +Linsley, 1940 +:136 + + +; + +Hovore and Giesbert, 1976 +:353 + +. +Type +locality: Napa County, California. + + + + + +Material examined +: +10 specimens +, including the +type +at +CASC +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. This species is closely related to + +T. armatum + +and + +T. agave + +. It can be separated from both species by the narrower metatarsi, in which the first tarsomere is longer than the following two together, and the 2nd tarsomere longer than broad and distinctly more elongate than 3rd, and the tarsal claw is inserted into the 3rd tarsomere distinctly less than half its length; the basal black band is narrow and confined to the humeral margin; the antennal scape, which is enlarged and 2 +× +the width of 2nd antennomere at its apex, as well as being more or less equilateral in shape. + +Tragidion armatum + +and + +T. agave + +have the more robust tarsi; lack any basal black band; and the scape is subconical, tapering anteriorly. + +T. gracilipes + +can also be distinguished from + +T. armatum + +(but not + +T. agave + +) by the long antennae, which exceed the elytral apices by at least three whole antennomeres. + + + + +Distribution +( +Fig. 7 +B). From the material examined, this species appears to be endemic to the California Floristic Province, with most specimens from northern and southern California. A specimen of this species from Ensenada, Baja California, +Mexico +(MCZC) represents a new country record. + + +Ecology +. This species is known to infest + +Rhamnus californica + +in northern California, however, it has also been reared from fire-killed + +Adenostoma fasciculatum +( +Swift 2008 +) + +. The biology of the larvae is similar to that of + +T. annulatum + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/70/87/AC7087DD3A2FFFB4FF0EFC9A2D863326.xml b/data/AC/70/87/AC7087DD3A2FFFB4FF0EFC9A2D863326.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2669078eb95 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/70/87/AC7087DD3A2FFFB4FF0EFC9A2D863326.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Tragidion Audinet-Serville, 1834 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Cerambycinae: Trachyderini) + + + +Author + +Swift, Ian + + + +Author + +Ray, Ann M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1892 + + +1 +25 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.274503 +4589ed63-3240-4b9a-a152-1e1cb2504f3c +1175-5326 +274503 + + + + + + + +Tragidion dichromaticum +Linsley + + + + + +( +Figs 3 +F, 4A, 6E) + + + + + + +Tragidion dichromaticum + +Linsley, 1957 +:38 + + +. +Type +locality: Guerrero, +Mexico +. + + + + + +Material examined +: +31 specimens +, including the +type +at +AMNH +. + + + + +Diagnosis +: + +Tragidion dichromaticum + +is similar to + +T. bicolor + +, however, only the females of either species can be confused. The male of + +T. dichromaticum + +is quite distinct in the genus, and cannot be confused with any other species. Females of + +T. dichromaticum + +can be separated from + +T. bicolor + +by the more distinctly spined antennae of which the apex of antennomere 3 forms a spine; the slightly broader basal black band which is confined to the humeral margin; the bright metallic blue reflections of the ventral surface and metatibiae; and the more abruptly expanded metatibiae which are more densely pubescent. + +As its name implies, this species is strongly sexually dichromatic; the females have a black integument and bright orange elytra. The males have two color forms; one with the integument and elytra gray-black with brown antennae, the other with a brown integument and tan-brown elytra. There seems to be no correlation between geography and the color forms. Both varieties have been taken in the same areas and separate taxonomic recognition does not seem warranted. + + + +Distribution +( +Fig. 6 +E). Southwestern +Mexico +, including the states of Guerrero, Oaxaca, and Jalisco. + + +Ecology +. Little is known of biology and life history of this species. Most specimens have been taken advantageously either flying in forest openings or on vegetation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/70/87/AC7087DD3A30FFAAFF0EFA222AE231A8.xml b/data/AC/70/87/AC7087DD3A30FFAAFF0EFA222AE231A8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9712ab7d09f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/70/87/AC7087DD3A30FFAAFF0EFA222AE231A8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,317 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Tragidion Audinet-Serville, 1834 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Cerambycinae: Trachyderini) + + + +Author + +Swift, Ian + + + +Author + +Ray, Ann M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1892 + + +1 +25 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.274503 +4589ed63-3240-4b9a-a152-1e1cb2504f3c +1175-5326 +274503 + + + + + + + +Tragidion armatum +LeConte + + + + + +( +Figs 1 +E–F, 6A) + + + + + + +Tragidion armatum armatum + +LeConte, 1858 +:25 + + +; + +Lacordaire, 1869 +:174 + +; + +LeConte, 1873 +:314 + +; + +LeConte and Horn, 1883 +:299 + +; + +Leng, 1886 +:81 + +; + +Casey, 1893 +:586 + +; + +Casey, 1912 +:324 + +; + +Linsley, 1942 +:60 + +; + +Linsley, 1962 +:119 + +; + +Hovore, 1988 +:28 + +. +Type +locality: Llano Estacado, New +Mexico +, Texas. + + + + + +Tragidion texanum + +Schaeffer, 1932 +:152 + + +. +Type +locality: Texas. + + + + + +Tragidion armatum brevipenne + +Linsley, 1957 +:33 + + +; + +Linsley, 1962 +:119 + +; + +Hovore, 1988 +:28 + +. +Type +locality: Daggett, San Bernardino County, California. +New synonymy +. + + + + + +Material examined +: +118 specimens +, including the +holotypes +of + +T. armatum + +at +MCZC +and + +T. a. brevipenne + +at +CASC +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +Tragidion armatum + +is most similar + +T. agave + +and + +T. gracilipes + +. See both species accounts for diagnoses. + + +Populations of + +T. armatum + +exhibit some morphological variation throughout the geographical range of the species. Populations from cismontane California tend to have smaller antennae-to-body ratios and are smaller in overall size. Material from New +Mexico +and Texas tend to be somewhat lighter colored. + + +The characters separating + +T. a. brevipenne + +from the nominate subspecies are highly variable ( +Linsley 1957 +). The short elytral character is not consistent among series, even from topotypic material, and seems largely to depend upon how a given specimen was mounted. + + + + +Distribution +( +Fig. 6 +A). This species occurs commonly throughout the southwestern +United States +including California, Arizona, Nevada, Utah, New +Mexico +, and Texas and the northern states of +Mexico +, including Baja California, Sonora, and Chihuahua. It is found in a variety of desert habitats in the southwest, as well as chaparral, coastal sage scrub, and oak woodland in cismontane California. + + +Ecology +. + +Tragidion armatum + +utilizes host plants in the family +Agavaceae +, in the genera + +Yucca + +and + +Agave + +, including: + +Y. brevifolia + +, + +Y. elata + +, + +Y. baccata + +(new host record), + +Y. schidigera + +, and +Y +. (= + +Hesperoyucca + +) + +whipplei +, +Agave + +deserti, + +A. palmeri + +(new host record) ( +Waring and Smith 1987 +). +Chemsak and Powell (1966) +provide an excellent summary of behavior, distribution, physiology, and host plant preferences. Larvae can take as long as four years to develop in very xeric habitats, and flower stalks of + +Y. brevifolia + +frequently contain multiple generations of larvae. During several cycles of drought years in the western Mohave Desert, adults did not emerge, and larvae may enter dormancy during these periods. + + +Populations from cismontane California occur in chaparral and oak woodland, an atypical habitat when contrasted with the desert habitats from the remainder of their range. They also occur in widely scattered populations, being absent from large expanses of otherwise suitable habitat containing large numbers of host plants. Within this region, + +T. armatum + +is entirely obligate upon + +Hesperoyucca whipplei + +. This host can require seven or more years to produce a floral stalk, which is the food source for the larvae. + +Hesperoyucca whipplei + +has populations exhibiting different reproductive strategies including semelparism, iteroparism, and clonalism ( + +Keeley, +et al +. 1986 + +). The former, reproducing from seed after the mature parent has died, the latter two generally producing flowering stalks each year (i.e. larval host). Given the long interval between germination and flower stalk production in semelparous plants, suitable host material may not be widely available for prolonged periods of time. Based on specimen distributional data and field observations, + +T. armatum + +only occurs in association with non-semelparous host plants and is absent from areas of semelparous hosts. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/70/87/AC7087DD3A31FFA9FF0EFA822FAB34E0.xml b/data/AC/70/87/AC7087DD3A31FFA9FF0EFA822FAB34E0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7e79194f2c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/70/87/AC7087DD3A31FFA9FF0EFA822FAB34E0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Tragidion Audinet-Serville, 1834 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Cerambycinae: Trachyderini) + + + +Author + +Swift, Ian + + + +Author + +Ray, Ann M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1892 + + +1 +25 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.274503 +4589ed63-3240-4b9a-a152-1e1cb2504f3c +1175-5326 +274503 + + + + + + + +Tragidion auripenne +Casey + + + + + +( +Figs 2 +A–B, 7F) + + + + + + +Tragidion auripenne + +Casey, 1893 +: 586 + + +; + +Casey, 1912 +: 322 + +; + +Casey, 1924 +: 264 + +; + +Linsley, 1962 +:115 + +; + +Hovore and Giesbert, 1976 +:352 + +. +Type +locality: southwestern Utah, +USA +. + + + + + +Material examined +: six specimens, including one +lectotype +and two +paralectotypes +at +USNM + + + + +Diagnosis +. This species is most similar to + +T. densiventre +Casey + +, with the five costae on each elytron and antennae annulated with orange. However, it can be differentiated from + +T. densiventre + +by the shape of the elytra, which is more parallel-sided; the narrower dark basal band of the elytra; less impressed elytral costae which do not curve inward toward the suture; the black integument of the head, legs and ventral surface, and the bright orange elytra. In + +T. densiventre + +males, the form of the elytra tapers toward the apex; the basal dark band of the elytra is broad; the costae are deeply impressed and curve inward toward the suture; the color of the elytra is more of an infuscated orange; the head, legs and ventral surface are red-brown. + + +The new +lectotype +designation herein for + +T. auripenne + +is to assign a single specimen of this species as the sole name-bearing taxon to stabilize future nomenclature. There are three specimens labeled as + +T. auripenne +LeConte + +in the USNM, none of which are designated as a +type +. Therefore, a representative was selected, and a label stating “ +LECTOTYPE + +Tragidion auripenne +Casey Ian +Swift, 2008 + +” was affixed to that specimen. + + +Typical + +T. auripenne + +is apparently quite rare. Material matching the +type +consists only of six specimens. Most of these are from the Four Corners region of the southwestern +USA +. + + + + +Distribution +( +Fig. 7 +F). This species occurs throughout the Four Corners region of the southwestern +USA +on the Colorado Plateau in southern Utah and Colorado, northern Arizona and northwestern New +Mexico +. Based on specimen data, it occurs in various xeric habitats. + + +Ecology +. Little is known of the ecology of this species. Most specimens have been taken on Fall-flowering asteraceous shrubs. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/70/87/AC7087DD3A32FFA8FF0EFA172D6036C0.xml b/data/AC/70/87/AC7087DD3A32FFA8FF0EFA172D6036C0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bd966c98a01 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/70/87/AC7087DD3A32FFA8FF0EFA172D6036C0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Tragidion Audinet-Serville, 1834 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Cerambycinae: Trachyderini) + + + +Author + +Swift, Ian + + + +Author + +Ray, Ann M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1892 + + +1 +25 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.274503 +4589ed63-3240-4b9a-a152-1e1cb2504f3c +1175-5326 +274503 + + + + + + + +Tragidion carinatum +Thomson + + + + +(fig. 6C) + + + + + +Tragidion carinatum + +Thomson, 1860 +:204 + + +; + +Bates, 1885 +:324 + +. +Type +locality: +Mexico +. + + + + + +Material examined +: a +35 mm +color slide of the +type +from the +MNHN +, in addition to the two specimens listed below. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species was described from a single female specimen from +Mexico +. The male is undescribed, which confounds proper identification of this species. For a discussion of the relationships between this species and + +T. deceptum + +, see the diagnosis section of + +T. deceptum + +species account. + + + + +Discussion +. Two specimens, one from “ +6 mi +S of Zapotitlan, Puebla, +Mexico +, 5500’, +X-6-1975 +(J. Powell, J.A. Chemsak, colls.)” (EMEC) and another simply labeled as “Mex” with no collector or date (EMEC), represent either a potentially undescribed species, or possibly the male of + +T. carinatum + +. Neither of these species were collected in association with a female of + +T. carinatum + +, and we feel it is ill-advised to describe these specimens in the absence of more data. Given this taxonomic uncertainty, a brief characterization of this population from southern +Mexico +is presented here in anticipation of more material being collected from this region in the future. + + +Description. Similar in overall appearance to + +T. deceptum + +, but differing in the following aspects: ventral surface and head densely clothed in long, black pubescence, with bright metallic blue reflections; only antennomeres 4–6 annulated in orange, the remaining antennomeres (3 and 7–11) entirely black, pubescence of antennae with bright metallic blue reflections; large overall size ( +28–31 mm +); deeply impressed elytral costae, which terminate at the apex or nearly so; black basal elytral marking with long, black, erect hairs with bright metallic blue reflections; metatarsi sinuate in lateral view, densely clothed in erect pubescence with bright metallic blue reflections, becoming more dense apically; strongly produced bilobed prosternal process, with each lobe broadly rounded and projecting sublaterally. + + +Diagnosis. The male of + +Tragidion deceptum + +differs from the specimens described above in the following manner: ventral surface and head moderately clothed in short black pubescence without metallic reflections; antennomeres 3–11 entirely annulated in orange; elytral costae moderately impressed, terminating % to apex; black basal elytral marking lacking long erect hairs with metallic blue reflections; metatarsi straight, not sinuate in lateral view, moderately clothed in short, black, erect pubescence without metallic reflections; prosternal process not produced, not bilobed, at most, weakly emarginate. + + + + +Distribution +( +Fig. 6 +C). +Mexico +. + + +Ecology +. The ecology of this species is entirely unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/70/87/AC7087DD3A32FFA9FF0EFE3A2DA33036.xml b/data/AC/70/87/AC7087DD3A32FFA9FF0EFE3A2DA33036.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5987033e977 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/70/87/AC7087DD3A32FFA9FF0EFE3A2DA33036.xml @@ -0,0 +1,200 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Tragidion Audinet-Serville, 1834 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Cerambycinae: Trachyderini) + + + +Author + +Swift, Ian + + + +Author + +Ray, Ann M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1892 + + +1 +25 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.274503 +4589ed63-3240-4b9a-a152-1e1cb2504f3c +1175-5326 +274503 + + + + + + + +Tragidion bicolor +Bates + + + + + +( +Figs. 2 +C–D, 6B) + + + + + + +Tragidion bicolor + +Bates, 1885 +:324 + + +. +Type +locality: Guanajuato, +Mexico +. + + + + + +Tragidion cyanovestis + +Chemsak and Linsley, 1979 +:268 + + +. +Type +locality: Zamorano, +Honduras +. +New synonymy +. + + + + + +Material examined +: +23 specimens +, including the +type +of + +T. cyanovestis + +at +CASC +, and the +type +of + +T. bicolor + +at +BMNH +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. The male of this species resembles + +T. coquus + +. Both species have lightly-impressed elytral costae, almost even with the elytral surface, long, thin, entirely black antennae, and a narrow body form. + +T. bicolor + +can be separated from + +T. coquus + +by bright metallic blue reflections of the pubescence on the ventral surface in both sexes; the narrower metafemora; the densely pubescent metatibiae with bright metallic blue reflections; the more finely, densely punctate head and antennal scape; and the form of the elytra, which narrows to about % the apex, and becomes somewhat explanate at the apical ½. The female of this species is similar to the female of + +T. dichromaticum + +. For a discussion of the differences between the sexes, see the account of + +T. dichromaticum + +. + + +The +type +of + +T. bicolor + +matches very closely with that of + +T. cyanovestis + +. +Chemsak and Linsley (1979) +provided no diagnosis or other means of separating + +T. cyanovestis + +from other species of + +Tragidion + +, most notably + +T. bicolor + +. Chemsak examined and photographed the +type +of + +T. bicolor + +at the BMNH only after his description of + +T. cyanovestis + +and later acknowledged the synonymy (J. Chemsak, pers. comm.). + + + + +Distribution +( +Fig. 6 +B). Southern +Mexico +, +Guatemala +, and +Honduras +. + + +Ecology +. The larval host, adult habits, and full geographical distribution of this species are unknown. Most specimens have been collected advantageously on vegetation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/70/87/AC7087DD3A33FFB7FF0EFC1A2AE237F8.xml b/data/AC/70/87/AC7087DD3A33FFB7FF0EFC1A2AE237F8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..901d2a1509c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/70/87/AC7087DD3A33FFB7FF0EFC1A2AE237F8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,410 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Tragidion Audinet-Serville, 1834 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Cerambycinae: Trachyderini) + + + +Author + +Swift, Ian + + + +Author + +Ray, Ann M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1892 + + +1 +25 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.274503 +4589ed63-3240-4b9a-a152-1e1cb2504f3c +1175-5326 +274503 + + + + + + + +Tragidion coquus +Linnaeus + + + + + +( +Figs 2 +E–F, 3A, 6D) + + + + + + +Cerambyx coquus + +Linnaeus, 1758 +:393 + + +. +Type +locality: +Canada + + + + + +Callidium lynceum + +Fabricius, 1775 +:191 + + +; + +Fabricius, 1801 +:344 + +. +Type +locality: Cape of Good Hope. + + + + + +Cerambyx lynceus +: + +Olivier, 1795 +:37 + + + + + + + +Lamia coquus +: + +Fabricius, 1801 +:300 + + + + + + + +Callidium fulvipenne + +Say, 1823 +:414 + + +. +Type +locality: “Arkansa River, Arkansa”. + + + + + +Cerambyx +( +Purpuricenus +) +Melsheimeri + +Germar, 1824 +:502 + + +. +Type +locality: + +America + +spetentrionalis. + + + + + +Tragidion coquus +: + +Audinet-Serville, 1834 +:90 + + +; + +LeConte, 1850 +:10 + +; + +Leng, 1886 +:81 + +; + +Casey, 1893 +:586 + +; + +Beutenmüller, 1896 +:76 + +; + +Knull, 1946 +:229 + + + + + + +Tragidion fulvipenne +: + +LeConte, 1850 +:10 + + +; + +Casey, 1893 +:586 + +; + +Casey, 1912 +:323 + +. + + + + + +Tragidion coquus + + +var +fulvipenne +: + +Leng, 1886 +:81 + + +; + +Knull, 1946 +:229 + +. + + + + + +Tragidion coquus filicorne + +Casey, 1912 +:323 + + +. +Type +locality: “New +Mexico +(Las Vegas) and Texas”. + + + + + +Tragidion fulvipenne nubifer + +Casey, 1912 +:323 + + +. +Type +locality: Texas. + + + + + +Tragidion fulvipenne levipes + +Casey, 1912 +:323 + + +. +Type +locality: “New +Mexico +(Las Vegas)”. + + + + + +Tragidion apicatum + +Casey, 1912 +:323 + + +. +Type +locality: Texas. + + + + + +Material examined +: +167 specimens +. We were unable to locate +types +for this species. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Throughout the eastern portions of its range, this species is distinctive in North + +America + +. It can be differentiated from most +US +species by the combination of entirely black antennae, feeble elytral costae, slender body form, and slender metatibiae. Outside of the +US +, this species resembles + +T. bicolor + +. For a discussion of the differences between these two species, see the account of + +T. bicolor + +. + + + +Tragidion coquus + +is the most polymorphic species in the genus. Numerous color variants of the elytra occur throughout the range of this species. These range from entirely black to bright orange, and can include two round orange or black maculae on the humeral region of the elytra. Color pattern does not seem to be correlated with sex of the individual, geography, or phenology. + + +Hovore and Giesbert (1976) +discussed a population of what they believed to be + +T. coquus + +from western Texas that exhibited characters of both + +T. coquus + +and possibly + +T. annulatum + +and + +T. auripenne + +. Of these three species, this population appears most similar to + +T. coquus + +. Males of this population can have annulated or entirely black antennae with intergrades thereof, and four or (rarely) five elytral costae. This population may represent hybridization between + +T. densiventre + +and + +T. coquus + +; + +T. annulatum + +is confined to the west coast of North + +America + +, and not found within the range of these two species. + +Due to the variation between four and five elytral costae, and the variation between black and annulated antennae, this species appears in three different couplets in the key to the males. In the female key, this species appears twice due to the variation in the costae, however, the antennae of all females examined has consistently been black. + + + +Distribution +( +Fig. 6 +D). Central and eastern +USA +as well as southeastern +Canada +; west to southern New +Mexico +and western Texas. The putative hybrid populations occur in western Texas and eastern New +Mexico +. + + +Ecology +. This species is common and widespread over much of the eastern and central +United States +, where the larval hosts include a variety of hardwoods, especially + +Quercus + +spp. ( +Linsley, 1962 +). In Texas and New +Mexico +, adults of this species are commonly collected in xeric habitats without + +Quercus + +. Therefore, several widely-divergent larval hosts are utilized, at least in the southwestern portions of its range. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/70/87/AC7087DD3A35FFABFF0EFA102A7B30C8.xml b/data/AC/70/87/AC7087DD3A35FFABFF0EFA102A7B30C8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..869f0945516 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/70/87/AC7087DD3A35FFABFF0EFA102A7B30C8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,411 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Tragidion Audinet-Serville, 1834 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Cerambycinae: Trachyderini) + + + +Author + +Swift, Ian + + + +Author + +Ray, Ann M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1892 + + +1 +25 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.274503 +4589ed63-3240-4b9a-a152-1e1cb2504f3c +1175-5326 +274503 + + + + + + + +Tragidion annulatum +LeConte + + + + + +( +Figs 1 +C–D, 7C) + + + + + + +Tragidion annulatum + +LeConte, 1858 +: 83 + + +; + +Leng, 1886 +:81 + +. +Type +locality: Sonora, +Mexico +(probably an error). + +Tragidion annulatum + + +var. +peninsulare + +Schaeffer, 1908 +:339 + + +; + +Casey, 1912 +: 321 + +. +Type +locality: San Felipe, Baja California, +Mexico +. +New synonymy +. + + + + + +Tragidion peninsulare peninsulare +: + +Linsley, 1940 +: 137 + + +; + +Linsley, 1942 +: 60 + +; + +Hovore, 1988 +:28 + + +Tragidion peninsulare californicum + +Linsley, 1940 +: 137 + + +. +Type +locality: Paradise Valley, Kings River, Kern County, California, +USA +. +New synonymy +. + + + + + +Material examined +: +49 specimens +, including one +lectotype +and two +paralectotypes +at +MCZC +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +Tragidion annulatum + +is fairly distinctive within the genus. It most closely resembles + +T. deceptum + +. From + +T. deceptum + +, it can be distinguished by the elytral costae which extend to the apex; the dark basal elytral band which is very narrow and does not exceed the scutellum; and the distinctive bright metallic blue reflections of the pubescence on the venter and metatibia. +Linsley (1940 +, +1942 +, +1962 +) had difficulty interpreting + +T. annulatum + +, and incorrectly assigned other names to the California populations. The incorrect +type +locality may have added to his confusion (see below). In Linsley’s treatment (1962), + +T. annulatum + +is listed as occurring in the lowland deserts of the southwest. + +Tragidion annulatum + +, however, is common along the western coast of North + +America + +, inhabiting deserts only in the Baja Peninsula. + + + +FIGURE 6. +Distribution map of + +Tragidion + +spp. A, + +Tragidion armatum + +; B, + +T +. +bicolor + +; C, + +T +. +carinatum + +; D, + +T +. +coquus + +; E, + +T +. +dichromaticum + +. + + + + +FIGURE 7. +Distribution map of + +Tragidion + +spp. A, + +Tragidion agave + +; B, + +T +. +gracilipes + +; C, + +T +. +annulatum + +; D, + +T +. +deceptum + +; E, + +T +. +densiventre + +; F, + +T +. +auripenne + +. + + + +Based on an examination of all available specimens, the primary characters used to separate Linsley’s +californicum +subspecies from the nominate form – smaller size and narrower tarsi – are entirely clinal and allometric, as the overall size of specimens decreases farther north. Therefore, material from northern Baja California, +Mexico +and California, +USA +are considered to represent + +T. annulatum + +. + + + + +Discussion +. The International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (ICZN, 1999) in Article 74.7.3 specifically states that designations of +lectotypes +after 1999 must “contain an express statement of the taxonomic purpose of the designation”. The +lectotype +designation herein for + +T. annulatum + +is to assign a single specimen of this species as the sole name-bearing specimen to stabilize future nomenclature. There are three specimens labeled as + +T. annulatum +LeConte + +in the MCZC, none of which is designated as a +type +. Therefore, a representative was selected, and a label stating “ +LECTOTYPE + +Tragidion annulatum +LeConte Ian +Swift, 2008 + +” was affixed to that specimen. + + +LeConte (1858) +lists “Sonora, +Mexico +” as the +type +locality for this species. However, of the +49 specimens +examined for this study, we have not seen any + +T. annulatum + +from Sonora or anywhere in mainland +Mexico +. While it may be possible that this species occurs in that region, the +type +series matches very closely specimens from southern Baja California Sur, +Mexico +, and this is likely where the +type +series was collected. Therefore, under recommendation 76A.2 of the ICZN, the +type +locality listed for this species is considered an error, and should be amended to indicate Baja California Sur, +Mexico +. + + + + +Distribution +( +Fig. 7 +C). Throughout the western coast of North + +America + +including California, +USA +, and the states of Baja California, and Baja California Sur, +Mexico +. This species occurs in a wide variety of habitats, including Sonoran Desert in the Baja Peninsula, and in tropical deciduous forest and montane oak woodland in the cape region. In California, it is found in many different habitats, including chaparral, oak, and conifer woodlands. + + +Ecology +. +Linsley (1962) +and +Hovore and Giesbert (1976) +summarized the ecology of this species in part. Individuals of + +T. annulatum + +are strongly attracted to brushfires and burning vegetation ( +Hovore and Giesbert 1976 +). Adults have been observed flying into more than 25 brushfires throughout the southern California region from +1994–2007 +, and the larval workings have been observed at most other burned sites (pers. obs.). During some of these brushfires, individuals landed on still-burning and smoldering shrubs, causing their legs and abdomens to melt to the surface of the branches. At several post-burn sites, the melted bodies of this species were common on the charred branches of their hosts. Females have been observed ovipositing on woody shrubs that have been burned. This behavior is generally similar to that of some species in the buprestid genus + +Melanophila +Eschscholtz ( + +Sowards +et al +., 2001 + +) + +. However, + +Tragidion + +does not possess infra-red receptors used by + +Melanophila + +to locate appropriate host plants (pers. obs.). The means by which + +T. annulatum + +detect burning vegetation is unknown. Given the abundance of + +T. annulatum + +at burned sites, and the frequency and importance of brushfires in Mediterranean shrublands in California and northern Baja California ( +Keeley 2006 +), + +T. annulatum + +is likely an important member of the insect fauna associated with the decomposition of burned woody material. The larval period is one year in all laboratory-reared samples. The larvae mine galleries throughout the branches of their host, pupating in a chamber parallel to the grain. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/70/87/AC7087DD3A3AFFAFFF0EFC672B20322C.xml b/data/AC/70/87/AC7087DD3A3AFFAFFF0EFC672B20322C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..25ac49f46e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/70/87/AC7087DD3A3AFFAFFF0EFC672B20322C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,333 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Tragidion Audinet-Serville, 1834 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Cerambycinae: Trachyderini) + + + +Author + +Swift, Ian + + + +Author + +Ray, Ann M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1892 + + +1 +25 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.274503 +4589ed63-3240-4b9a-a152-1e1cb2504f3c +1175-5326 +274503 + + + + + + + +Tragidion agave +Swift and Ray + +, +new species + + + + +( +Figs 1 +A–B, 5A–B, 7A) + + + + +Description +. As in +Figs 1 +A, B. Male: form, moderately sized, elongate, red-brown integument with tan elytra. +Head +: shining, red to red-brown, shallowly punctate throughout, except genae and labrum which are more densely punctate; vertex moderately elevated; antennal tubercles prominent, impunctate, broadly rounded, projecting posteriorly; pubescence throughout short (~ +2 mm +), erect, sparse, ranging from black to brown; eyes finely faceted with convex ommatidia, five wide at the narrowest constriction of the antennal insertion; antennae with 11 antennomeres, entirely red-brown, not annulated, antennomeres 3–10 with sparse cluster of short, appressed, black setae around circumference of apex; scape subconical, tapering anteriorly, widest at apex, sparsely punctate and pubescent, with short, appressed, brown and black-tipped setae, less than twice the width of antennomere 2 at apex; antennomere 2 moderately punctate; antennomere 3 very sparsely punctate and pubescent, the remaining antennomeres impunctate, but with sparse, very short, appressed, black setae; antennomeres 7–10 entirely carinate on lateral face, 3–6 subcarinate, 4–10 with apico-lateral spine short, projected sublaterally, 4–6 increasing in size of spine, 6 the largest, 7–10 decreasing in spine size; antennomere 11 strongly apendiculate, linear, filiform; antennae surpassing the elytral apices by at least three whole antennomeres. +Pronotum +: shining, red-brown, sparsely pubescent, coarsely, densely punctate, wider than long, narrower than elytral humeri; punctation along anterior margin and lateral face coarse, deep, not confluent, primarily in association with gland pores; medial callus expanded posteriorly and roughly tapering to a point anteriorly, glabrous in the central portion and very sparsely, finely punctate along outer margin; two peripheral, smaller, rounded calli of similar vestiture surrounding the medial callus on either side; lateral pronotal tubercles pronounced, forming a rounded spine, posteriorly recurved, glabrous, projecting out to the width of the elytra at humeri; two additional, rounded, lateral calli situated anteriorly to the pronotal tubercles, 1.5mm in diameter; venter of pronotum very coarsely, densely punctate; prosternal process parallel sided, attaining the posterior edge of the coxae, weakly bilobed, not expanded at apex, narrower than the coxa; procoxal cavities open. +Elytra +: tan, at most 2.5 +× +wide as long at humeri; densely pubescent with short, appressed hairs distributed evenly throughout elytra, a very narrow band of black and brown pubescence present at the basal margin; four feeble striae on each elytron, not raised, even with the surface of the elytra; the stria closest to the suture originating medially from the base of each elytron, extending apically at an obtuse angle toward the suture, meeting the suture at a point ¼ from the base and extending parallel to the suture, often so close as to be obscured; second stria originating from the same point as the first, extending apically in a straight line to ¼ of apex, then curving to the suture and terminating; third stria originating from a point slightly lateral to the previous two, extending apically straight down the elytron and terminating at ¼ to apex; fourth stria originating at a point on the lateral side of the elytron just above the epipleura, then extending below and curving around the epipleura along the lateral margin of the elytron, terminating before the apical ¼; elytral apices obtusely, broadly rounded, elytra generally parallel sided; scutellum equilaterally triangular, dark red-brown, moderately pubescent with appressed setae slightly longer and thicker than elytral pubescence. +Legs +: redbrown; metafemora stout, clothed on the dorsal surface with appressed, black setae, apex of metafemora broadly rounded; metatibae stout, not sinuate in lateral view, gradually increasing in size apically; moderately clothed in short, erect, black and brown pubescence increasing in density apically, two short metatibial spines present at apex; all tarsi broad, first metatarsomere shorter than the following two combined, second metatarsomere wider than long, distinctly shorter than the third, metatarsal claw inserted to half its length into the first tarsomere. +Ventral surface +: red-brown, moderately pubescent throughout, not obscuring the surface, pubescence of two +types +: sparse, long, erect, brown flying hairs, and moderately dense, short, appressed, brown to black setae; mesosternal process broad, expanding apically slightly around the mesocoxae, bilobed, not attaining the posterior end of the mesocoxae; first abdominal ventrite broad, punctation sparse, fine, well separated; the remaining ventrites more densely, coarsely punctate, fifth ventrite trapezoidal, weakly emarginate at middle. Size: 20.50 to 28.76 mm; mean 24.72 mm; +n += 29. + + +Female: form, moderately sized, elongate, black integument with yellow-orange elytra. Generally similar in gross morphology to male, but differing in the following aspects: +Head +: more densely pubescent, integument black to very dark brown; antennae short, attaining the elytral apices or nearly so; basal antennomeres annulated in orange. +Pronotum +: more densely pubescent, obscuring the surface; pronotal punctation fine, shallow, lateral areas lacking coarse punctures associated with gland pores; lateral pronotal tubercles prominent. +Elytra +: yellow orange, with very narrow black basal band at the basal margin of the humeri. +Legs +: black, some tarsi red-brown. +Ventral surface +: black, fifth ventrite expanded apically with setal brush. Size: 20.38 to 25.65 mm; mean 22.97 mm; +n += 14. + + + + +Diagnosis +: + +Tragidion agave + +is most similar to + +T. armatum + +, but possesses several unique characters in the males that will allow for its distinction. These include: the uniformly brown antennae, which exceed the elytral apices by at least three whole antennomeres, + +T. armatum + +having annulated antennae, which exceed the elytral apices by no more than two antennomeres; the red-brown integument and tan elytra, + +T. armatum + +having a black integument and yellow orange elytra; the sparsely pubescent pronotum with short setae, which is more densely pubescent with longer setae in + +T. armatum + +. It can further be separated by the following minor, more variable characters: larger average size; more strongly pronounced and more posteriorly decurved lateral pronotal tubercles; and the subcarinate sixth antennomere. + + +The female of + +T. agave + +is very similar to the female of + +T. armatum + +, and salient diagnostic characters are few. In general, the antennae are longer and extend to the apex of the elytra or nearly so, whereas in + +T. armatum + +females, the antennae extend to no more than % the elytral apices. The basal antennomeres are usually annulated in orange whereas in + +T. armatum + +, they are usually entirely black. In addition, the lateral pronotal tubercles are more pronounced in + +T. agave + +than in + +T. armatum + +. + + + +Tragidion agave + +is also similar to + +T. gracilipes +Linsley + +; both species having non-carinate elytra and the antennae of males exceeding the elytral apices by three antennomeres or more. However, + +T. gracilipes + +has narrower tarsi, in which the first tarsomere is longer than the following two together, and the second tarsomere longer than broad and distinctly more elongate than the third, a larger scape that is 2 +× +the width of the second antennomere at the apex, as well as a black integument and yellow-orange elytra. Overall, + +T. gracilipes + +has a smaller mean size range, and is less robust. + + + + +FIGURE 4. +Dorsal habitus photos of + +Tragidion + +spp. A, + +Tragidion dichromaticum + +(female); B, + +T +. +gracilipes + +(male); C, + +T +. +gracilipes + +(female). + + + + + +Type +material + +: +Holotype +male from +USA +, California, Riverside County, 7-level hill, +V-29-1971 +, F. T. Hovore, coll. ( +USNM +). Allotype female same data as +holotype +( +USNM +). +Paratypes +from: one male: California, San Bernardino County, Desert Springs, +10 June 1962 +, GH Nelson, collector ( +JWPC +); one male: California, Riverside County, Seven-level Hill, +27 July 1973 +, CE Langston, collector; one male: California, San Diego County, La Pliera Valley, 0 +1 July 1911 +, +GHG +, collector ( +MCZC +); one female: California, Imperial County, Mountain Springs, 0 +5 June 1965 +, DS Verity, collector ( +DSVC +); +12 males +and two females: +Mexico +, Baja California, +6 miles +east of Rumerosa, 0 +4 July 1965 +, DS Verity, collector ( +DSVC +); two males: California, Santa Rosa Mountains, +2000 feet +, +10 June 1966 +, G Walters, collector ( +USNM +); +11 males +, six females: California, Riverside County, 7-level hill, various dates in June and July, 1968, 1969, and 1971, EF Giesbert, collector ( +FSCA +); one male, one female: California, Mountain Springs, 0 +3 July 1965 +, GH Nelson, collector ( +FSCA +); one female: +Mexico +, Baja California, +6 miles +east of Rumerosa, 0 +4 July 1965 +, G Walters, collector ( +FSCA +); +10 males +, +14 females +: California, Riverside County, +8 miles +west of Palm Desert, various dates in June of +1979 and 1980 +, J Cope, collector; five males, six females: California, Riverside County, 7-level Hill, various dates in June of 1982, 1994, and 2004, J Cope, collector. + + + + +Distribution +( +Fig. 7 +A). Mountains of southern California including the San Jacinto, Santa Rosa, and Laguna Mountains, as well as the +San Pedro +Martir Mountains of northern Baja California. Within this range, it is found in desert scrub habitats dominated by + +Agave +deserti + +, + +Juniperus californica + +, + +Quercus john-tuckeri + +, + +Encelia farinosa + +, and + +Isomeris arborea + +. + + +Ecology +. Larvae feed primarily in + +Agave +deserti + +throughout its range. The habits of larvae and adults are similar to + +T. armatum + +as detailed by +Chemsak and Powell (1966) +. + + + + +Etymology +. The species epithet refers to the host plant of this species. It is a noun in apposition. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/70/87/AC7087DD3A3EFFA1FF0EFC1A2C1C3648.xml b/data/AC/70/87/AC7087DD3A3EFFA1FF0EFC1A2C1C3648.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6d524b8eb75 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/70/87/AC7087DD3A3EFFA1FF0EFC1A2C1C3648.xml @@ -0,0 +1,434 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Tragidion Audinet-Serville, 1834 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Cerambycinae: Trachyderini) + + + +Author + +Swift, Ian + + + +Author + +Ray, Ann M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1892 + + +1 +25 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.274503 +4589ed63-3240-4b9a-a152-1e1cb2504f3c +1175-5326 +274503 + + + + + + +Genus + +Tragidion +Audinet-Serville + + + + + +( +Figs 1 +A–F, 2A–F, 3A–F, 4A–C, 5A–D, 6A–E, 7A–F)) + + + + + + +Tragidion + +Audinet-Serville, 1834 +:89 + + +; + +LeConte, 1850 +:10 + +; + +Thomson, 1860 +:190 + +; + +Thomson, 1864 +:429 + +; + +Lacordaire, 1869 +:173 + +; + +LeConte, 1873 +:314 + +; + +LeConte and Horn, 1883 +:299 + +; + +Leng, 1886 +:60 + +, 81; + +Casey, 1893 +:586 + +; + +Casey, 1912 +:321 + +; + +Linsley, 1962 +:113 + +; + +Lingafelter & Nearns, 2006 +:204 + +. +Type +species: + +Callidium lynceum +Fabricius, 1775 + +, + +Cerambyx coquus +Linnaeus. + + + + + + +Trichoscelis + +Dejean, 1837 +:355 + + +; + +Bates, 1885 +:224 + +. + + + + + +Description +. As in +Figs 1 +A–F, 2A–F, 3A–F, 4A–C. Form moderately-sized, elongate, orange and/or black. +Head +: punctate, usually throughout, front subvertical, pubescent, large, quadrate, abruptly separated from the anteocular spaces, central sulcus usually present, genae moderate; mandibles acute at apex; antennae with 11 antennomeres (12 antennomeres in males of + +T. dichromaticum + +), filiform, occasionally spined at apex especially in males, antennomeres 6–11(12) usually carinate; antennal tubercles of male prominent; antennae of males usually long, exceeding the elytral apices by one to five antennomeres. +Pronotum +: pubescent, punctate; wider than long; lateral pronotal tubercles pronounced in males, less so in females, gland pore punctation in males present on the anterior half of the pronotum, pleura, and venter, a distinct area lacking gland pores is formed at the mid-posterior region of the disk around the pronotal calli; prosternum not protuberant; procoxal process generally parallel-sided, surpassing the posterior edge of the procoxae, bilobed or emarginate, occasionally with longitudinal ridge. +Elytra +: elongate, parallel-sided, rarely tapering to apices; lacking acute lateral margin or ivory vittae; surface entirely pubescent; apices rounded; scutellum small, equilaterally triangular, apical angle subacute; costae elevated in some species, flattened in others, forming elytral striae not elevated above the surface. +Legs +: moderately elongate; posterior femora not attaining apex of elytra; metatibiae densely pubescent with erect hairs, increasing in density apically. +Ventral surface +: moderately pubescent, pubescence sometimes with bright metallic blue reflections; mesosternum not protuberant, parallel sided, posterior margin entire; posterior metacoxal edge even with postcoxal bridge. + + + + +FIGURE 1. +Dorsal habitus photos of + +Tragidion + +spp. A, + +Tragidion agave + +(male); B, + +T. agave + +(female); C, + +T. annulatum + +(male); D, + +T. annulatum + +(female); E, + +T. armatum + +(male); F, + +T. armatum + +(female). + + + + +Diagnosis +. Among the North American +Trachyderini +, + +Tragidion + +is similar to + +Scythroleus + +and + +Purpuricenus + +. These genera have acute mandibles at the apex, weakly produced mesosterna, and the elytra lack vitta and a distinct margined lateral edge. + +Tragidion + +differs from + +Purpuricenus + +in having the elytra covered entirely in moderately-long pubescence (> +1 mm +); the elytra are carinate or with narrow, unraised striae; the prosternal process exceeds the posterior edge of the procoxae; and the metacoxae are even with the postcoxal bridge. + +Purpuricenus + +have nearly glabrous elytra which lack costae; the prosternal process does not exceed the posterior edge of the procoxae; and the posterior metacoxal edge extends beyond the postcoxal bridge. + +Purpuricenus + +males have pheromone gland pore arrays on the pleura of the prothorax only and gland pores are absent from the dorsal surface of the pronotum ( +Fig. 5 +D). +Skiles (1979) +provides a good discussion differentiating + +Scythroleus + +from the + +T. armatum + +species group. His discussion, however, does not seem to account for + +T. dichromaticum + +in the diagnosis between the two genera. Nevertheless, + +Tragidion + +possesses the following characters that separate it from + +Scythroleus + +:, the trapezoidal shape of the female pronotum, the lack of calli lateral to the median callus, and the shining elytral integument. + + + +FIGURE 2. +Dorsal habitus photos of + +Tragidion + +spp. A, + +Tragidion auripenne + +(male); B, + +T +. +auripenne + +(female); C, + +T +. +bicolor + +(male); D, + +T +. +bicolor + +(female); E, + +T +. +coquus + +(male); F, + +T +. +coquus + +(male). + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Dorsal habitus photos of + +Tragidion + +spp. A, + +Tragidion coquus + +(female); B, + +T +. +deceptum + +(male); C, + +T +. +deceptum + +(female); D, + +T +. +densiventre + +(male); E, + +T +. +densiventre + +(female); F, + +T +. +dichromaticum + +(male). + + + + +Tragidion + +also bears a striking similarity to the South American genus + +Polyschisis +Audinet-Serville. However + +, this similarity is largely superficial. + +Polyschisis + +possesses a number of distinct characters that separate it from + +Tragidion +, + +including: elongate labial palps, with expanded apical segments; serrate antennae (at least in males); declivous posterior pronotal margins; a pronounced tubercle on the prosternal process; an elongate scutellum with an acute apical angle; a glabrous humeral area on the elytra; lack of raised elytral costae; and more clavate pro- and mesofemora. Based on these significant morphological differences, similarities between the two genera are likely the result of analogous character convergence rather than a homologous relationship. + + + + +Discussion. +A formal phylogeny of the tribe +Trachyderini +or any group therein has not been proposed and is beyond the scope of this review. Therefore, no known apomorphies can be conclusively defined to separate + +Tragidion + +from other trachyderine genera. Without such characters or a phylogeny, the relationship of + +Tragidion + +to other members of the tribe is uncertain at best. + + +Male-specific gland pores are associated with pheromone production in a number of species within the subfamily +Cerambycinae +(reviewed by + +Ray +et al +. 2006 + +). Pheromone gland pores are present on the prothoraces of males ( +Fig. 5 +A), absent from females in all + +Tragidion + +species ( +Fig. 5 +B). In males, aggregations of gland pores are located at the base of prothoracic punctures ( +Fig. 5 +C). Females have similar punctation, however, these punctures do not contain clusters of pores. Gland pores are distributed along the anterior portion of the pronotum, as well as the pleura, and venter of the prothorax in males. There are subtle differences in the shapes of pore “areas” among species, but these differences are not diagnostic at species level. A candidate male-produced pheromone has likewise been identified in + +T. armatum + +, the only species of + +Tragidion + +examined to date ( + +Hanks +et al +. 2007 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/70/95/AC709507FFF364500A44236A493768E9.xml b/data/AC/70/95/AC709507FFF364500A44236A493768E9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..718c9078ca6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/70/95/AC709507FFF364500A44236A493768E9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +Aquatic Insects from the Caatinga: checklists and diversity assessments of Ubajara (Ceara State) and Sete Cidades (Piaui State) National Parks, Northeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Takiya, Daniela Maeda + + + +Author + +Santos, Allan Paulo Moreira + + + +Author + +Pinto, Angelo Parise + + + +Author + +Henriques-Oliveira, Ana Lucia + + + +Author + +Carvalho, Alcimar do Lago + + + +Author + +Sampaio, Brunno Henrique Lanzellotti + + + +Author + +Clarkson, Bruno + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo + + + +Author + +Avelino-Capistrano, Fernanda + + + +Author + +Goncalves, Ines Correa + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Isabelle da Rocha Silva + + + +Author + +Camara, Josenir Teixeira + + + +Author + +Barbosa, Julianna Freires + + + +Author + +de Souza, W. Rafael Maciel + + + +Author + +Rafael, Jose Albertino + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8354 +8354 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 +1314-2828--8354 + + + + +Ochrotrichia patulosa (Wasmund & Holzenthal, 2007) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Limeira-de-Oliveira | et al. +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Ceara +; municipality: Ubajara; locality: + +Parque Nacional de Ubajara, Rio +Cafundo +, pouco acima da cachoeira + +; maximumElevationInMeters: 795; verbatimCoordinates: +3°50'13"S +, +40°54'35"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Wagner Rafael Maciel de Souza +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise intercept trap +; verbatimEventDate: +13.xi.12 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +Brazil: CE, RJ. + + +Notes + +Species firstly recorded from CE in +Souza et al. 2014a +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/70/BB/AC70BB9647CE56C8B78B62DFEA3F6C36.xml b/data/AC/70/BB/AC70BB9647CE56C8B78B62DFEA3F6C36.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e231d005e20 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/70/BB/AC70BB9647CE56C8B78B62DFEA3F6C36.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Additional data to the herpetofauna of Afghanistan + + + +Author + +Jablonski, Daniel + + + +Author + +Regan, John M. + + + +Author + +Holzheuser, Chace + + + +Author + +Farooqi, Javeed + + + +Author + +Basit, Abdul + + + +Author + +Masroor, Rafaqat + +text + + +Herpetozoa + + +2019 + +32 + + +177 +193 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/herpetozoa.32.e38171 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/herpetozoa.32.e38171 +2682-955X-32-177 +54B962BCDDA544CB84C33A7B6A8AB0D0 +A38192A7447F50479854563CC9F83BA7 + + + + +Testudo horsfieldii Gray, 1844 + + + +Distribution in Afghanistan. + +This tortoise is probably distributed throughout Afghanistan except the central massif of Hindu Kush and its valleys ( +Wagner et al. 2016 +and see remarks therein for additional localities with an unclear position; +Fig. 2 +). It is currently known from provinces of Balkh, Farah, Ghazni, Herat, Jowzjan, Kabul, Kunduz and Nimroz. + + + +Our records + +( +Fig. 2 +). 1 - Pol-e-Khomri, Baghlan (27 October 2011), one adult individual ( +Fig. 4B +) recorded in the city; 2 - Lagman Base, Qalat, Zabul (14 March 2008), two adult individuals in semi-desert area of the Base; 3 - Waza Kwah, Paktika (6 December 2008), five adult individuals in arid habitat near a small village ( +Fig. 10D +). + + + +Remarks. + +All our records represent new localities and first species observations for the respective provinces. Localities 2 and 3 represent an important range extension in the country, connecting known species distributions in Afghanistan and Pakistan ( +Khan 2006 +). +Wagner et al. (2016) +recognises + +T. h. horsfieldii + +in Afghanistan. However, +Fritz et al. (2009) +mentioned the possible occurrence of another mitochondrial clade that could represent a different subspecies. We have noticed cases in Kabul and Kandahar where tortoises were stored by local traders for the Chinese food market. Therefore, conservation programmes should be prepared for this endangered tortoise. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/70/BD/AC70BD3D176324F79FC2784057EEA826.xml b/data/AC/70/BD/AC70BD3D176324F79FC2784057EEA826.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..52a6be1117d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/70/BD/AC70BD3D176324F79FC2784057EEA826.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Revised taxonomic check list of the Eurasiatic species of the subtribe Poliina (Noctuidae, Noctuinae, Hadenini) + + + +Author + +Varga, Zoltan + + + +Author + +Ronkay, Gabor + + + +Author + +Ronkay, Laszlo + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2017 + +64 + + +2 + + +133 +160 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.64.21455 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.64.21455 +1860-1324-2-133 +48A44E237C7345A5A86EF391F0C9383F + + + + +Ctenoceratoda peregovitsi Varga & Gyulai, 1999 + + + + +Ctenoceratoda peregovitsi +Varga & Gyulai, 1999, Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 45 (2): 174, figs 4-5, gen. figs 25-26, 55, 83. Type-locality: Mongolia, +Oemnoegovi +aimak, Tost Mts, 42 km WSW Gurt, 2450 m, + +43°11 +'11" +N + +, + +100°36 +'60" +E + +. Holotype: male, in coll. HNHM. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/70/E7/AC70E7C1F985F2EDE5828024E6F110DB.xml b/data/AC/70/E7/AC70E7C1F985F2EDE5828024E6F110DB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..10e310ca130 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/70/E7/AC70E7C1F985F2EDE5828024E6F110DB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ + + + +Bryconops magoi and Bryconops collettei (Characiformes: Characidae), two new freshwater fish species from Venezuela, with comments on B. caudomaculatus (Gunther). + + + +Author + +Barry Chernoff + + + +Author + +Antonio Machado-Allison + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +1094 + + +1 +23 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:2847B8DC-ED42-4562-9EF6-A4E8DC5F59A0 + +journal article +z01094p001 + + + + +Comparative material of +Bryconops caudomaculatus +. + + + + + +Holotype +: +BMNH +1852.9.13.74, South America, Zoological Society of London. + + + + +Nontype material: All material from +Guyana +(formerly British Guiana), Essequibo Drainage: +ANSP +176611 (11 specimens) + +, + +ANSP +176617 (11) + +; + +FMNH +69762 (122) + +; + +FMNH +52943 (3) + +; + +FMNH +52944 (2) + +; + +FMNH +52945 (1) + +; + +FMNH +52946 (26) + +; + +FMNH +52947 (2) + +; + +FMNH +52948 (26) + +; + +FMNH +52949 (1) + +; + +FMNH +52950 (6) + +; + +FMNH +52951 (1) + +; + +FMNH +52952 (3) + +; + +FMNH +69624 (23) + +; + +FMNH +69625 (4) + +; + +FMNH +69696 (5) + +; + +FMNH +7443 (2) + +; + +FMNH +7448 (1) + +; + +FMNH +7449 (5) + +; + +FMNH +7450 (1) + +; + +FMNH +7553 (1) + +; + +FMNH +81642 (25) + +; + +INHS +49391 (1) + +; + +INHS +49509 (8) + +; + +UMMZ +216145 (5) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/71/48/AC71483FE177FFC8B49EFF29FA55A7B2.xml b/data/AC/71/48/AC71483FE177FFC8B49EFF29FA55A7B2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d3ae9855b6d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/71/48/AC71483FE177FFC8B49EFF29FA55A7B2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +A Revision Of The Portunus Pelagicus (Linnaeus, 1758) Species Complex (Crustacea: Brachyura: Portunidae), With The Recognition Of Four Species + + + +Author + +Lai, Joelle C. Y. + + + +Author + +Ng, Peter K. L. + + + +Author + +Davie, Peter J. F. + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2010 + +2010-08-31 + + +58 + + +2 + + +199 +237 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5342701 +2345-7600 +5342701 + + + + + + + +PORTUNUS PELAGICUS +SPECIES-COMPLEX + + + + + + + + + + +1. Median teeth frontal teeth minute, inconspicuous, almost obsolete ( +Fig. 23B +); western Indian Ocean ............. + +P. segnis + + + + +– Median teeth frontal teeth conspicuous, either small or prominent; eastern Indian Ocean and Western Pacific ......... 2 + + + + + +2. Four spines on anterior margin of cheliped merus ( +Fig. 23H +); +Australia +................................................................ + +P. armatus + + + + +– Three spines on anterior margin of cheliped merus ............. 3 + + + + + +3. Sixth segment of male abdomen relatively shorter, broader ( +Fig. 22A +); white spots on the carapace, often merging into broad almost banded reticulations, in particular on the posterior and branchial regions ( +Figs. 6A +, +10 +); Southeast Asia to northwestern +Australia +, western Pacific to +Japan +..................... + +P. pelagicus + + + + + +– Sixth segment of male abdomen relatively narrower, more elongate ( +Fig. 22C +); carapace covered with spots, rarely merging into short bands ( +Figs. 6C +, +16 +); eastern Indian Ocean but not +Australia +............................................................ + +P. reticulatus + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/71/87/AC71879521234C53FF64F924FDD9FDF2.xml b/data/AC/71/87/AC71879521234C53FF64F924FDD9FDF2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e41ac32928f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/71/87/AC71879521234C53FF64F924FDD9FDF2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,939 @@ + + + +Parasitic copepods of the family Taeniacanthidae (Crustacea) from triggerfishes (Teleostei, Balistidae) and filefishes (Teleostei, Monacanthidae) collected in the Indo-West Pacific region, with descriptions of two new species of Taeniacanthus Sumpf, 1871 + + + +Author + +Tang, Danny + + + +Author + +Uyeno, Daisuke + + + +Author + +Nagasawa, Kazuya + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3103 + + +33 +56 + + + +journal article +45959 +10.5281/zenodo.201761 +420ba1d7-baa2-4815-9e0e-c7a329e5edcb +1175-5326 +201761 + + + + + + + +Cirracanthus monacanthi +( +Yamaguti, 1939 +) + + + + + +( +Figs 1–2 +) + + + + + + +Taeniacanthus monacanthi + +Yamaguti 1939 +: 402 + + +; + +Shiino 1959 +: 372 + +; + +Yamaguti 1963 +: 21 + +. + +Cirracanthus monacanthi +: + +Dojiri & Cressey 1987 +: 153 + + +; + +Dojiri & Ho 1987 +: 42 + +. + + + + + +Material examined. +1 Ƥ ( +WAM +C38638), ex + +Chaetodermis penicilligerus +(Cuvier) + +( +WAM +P.31950.001), Point Quobba, Western +Australia +, +Australia +, +13 April 1976 +; 1 Ƥ (AM P65262), ex + +Meuschenia trachylepis +(Günther) + +(AM I42573-008), Port Stephens, New South +Wales +, +Australia +, +20 January 2000 +; 1 Ƥ (NSMT-Cr 21648), ex + +Monacanthus chinensis +(Osbeck) + +, Seto Inland Sea, Imabari, Ehime Prefecture, +Japan +, +August 2005 +; 5 Ƥ, 1 3 and 1 copepodid ( +WAM +C38643, C38711–C38712), ex + +3 + +M +. + + +chinensis +( +WAM +P.2139.001), Shark Bay, Western +Australia +, +Australia +, 1940; 25 Ƥ, 9 3 and 9 copepodids ( +WAM +C38673–C38674, C38735), ex + +2 + +M +. + + +chinensis +( +WAM +P.25095.025), Exmouth Gulf, Western +Australia +, +Australia +, +October 1974 +; 5 Ƥ (AM P65266), ex + +1 + +M +. + + +chinensis +(AM I41214-001), Lake +Macquarie +, New South +Wales +, +Australia +, +1 February 2000 +; 1 Ƥ (AM P65265), ex + +M +. +chinensis + +(AM I40864-011), White Bay, New South +Wales +, +Australia +, +17 May 2001 +; 1 Ƥ (AM P65264), ex + +M +. +chinensis + +(AM I20754-022), Lizard Island area, Queensland, +Australia +, +8 February 1979 +; 1 Ƥ and 1 3 (AM P65267), ex + +1 + +M +. + + +chinensis +(AM I41434-011), Port Hacking, New South +Wales +, +Australia +, +6 April 2000 +; 4 Ƥ (AM P65263), ex + +1 + +M +. + + +chinensis +(AM IA7819), Melville Island, Northern Territory, +Australia +, 1938; 1 Ƥ (AM P69680), ex + +M +. +chinensis + +(AM I20230-004), Cockburn Sound, Western +Australia +, +Australia +, +27 March 1978 +; 3 Ƥ ( +CAS +175285), ex + +1 + +M +. + + +chinensis +( +CAS +207327), Gulf of +Thailand +, +5 April 1960 +; 18 Ƥ ( +CAS +175484), ex + +1 + +M +. + + +chinensis +( +CAS +27547), Gulf of +Thailand +, +9 December 1968 +; 5 Ƥ ( +CAS +175466), ex + +1 + +M +. + + +chinensis +( +CAS +36124), Java Sea, +5 December 1975 +; 1 Ƥ ( +MAGNT +Cr014947), ex + +M +. +chinensis + +( +MAGNT +S.13273-005), Booby Island, +Australia +, +29 November 1991 +; 4 Ƥ ( +MAGNT +Cr014949), ex + +1 + +M +. + + +chinensis +( +MAGNT +S.12962-001), Arafura Sea, +26 October 1990 +; 2 Ƥ ( +WAM +C38679–C38680), ex 2 + +Paramonacanthus arabicus +Hutchins + +( +WAM +P.32051.001), Persian Gulf, collection date unknown; 1 Ƥ ( +WAM +C38580), ex + +Paramonacanthus choirocephalus +(Bleeker) + +( +WAM +P.12091.001), Shark Bay, Western +Australia +, +Australia +, 1960; 10 Ƥ, 1 3 and 2 copepodids ( +WAM +C38625, C38693–C38694), ex + +3 + +P +. + + +choirocephalus +( +WAM +P.23426.001), Learmonth, Western +Australia +, +Australia +, +June 1973 +; 11 Ƥ and 2 copepodids ( +WAM +C38559, C38629, C38639, C38719), ex + +3 + +P +. + + +choirocephalus +( +WAM +P.30239.003), Exmouth Gulf, Western +Australia +, +Australia +, +24 March 1991 +; 36 Ƥ, 1 3 and 4 copepodids ( +WAM +C38579, C38612, C38647, C38689, C38701–C38702, C38754), ex + +6 + +P +. + + +choirocephalus +, Shark Bay, Western +Australia +, +Australia +, +1 March 2003 +; 8 Ƥ and 3 3 ( +WAM +C38569, C38627–C38628, C38642, C38690), ex + +5 + +P +. + + +choirocephalus +, Shark Bay, Western +Australia +, +Australia +, +6 March 2003 +; 1 Ƥ ( +WAM +C38615), ex + +Paramonacanthus filicauda +(Günther) + +( +WAM +P.26220.002), Lacepede Island, Western +Australia +, +Australia +, +23 June 1978 +; 4 Ƥ ( +WAM +C38609, C38652), ex + +2 + +P +. + + +filicauda +( +WAM +P.26701.001), Bomparte Archipelago, Western +Australia +, +Australia +, +31 January 1979 +; 4 Ƥ (AM P65270– P65271), ex + +2 + +P +. + + +filicauda +(AM I B2976), off Sydney, +Australia +, +February 1953 +; 6 Ƥ (AM P65272), ex + +1 + +P +. + + +filicauda +(AM +I21831 +-026), Arafura Sea, +14 November 1980 +; 11 Ƥ (1 damaged) (AM P65273), ex + +1 + +P +. + + +filicauda +(AM I 34389-021), Island Head entrance, Queensland, +Australia +, +25 October 1993 +; 4 Ƥ ( +MAGNT +Cr014955), ex + +1 + +P +. + + +filicauda +( +MAGNT +S.11794-007), North Cape Wessels, Northern Territory, +Australia +, +6 February 1986 +; 1 Ƥ ( +MAGNT +Cr014956), ex + +P +. +filicauda + +( +MAGNT +S.13361-002), Arafura Sea, +28 October 1990 +; 72 Ƥ (4 damaged), 38 3 (2 damaged) and 16 copepodids (2 damaged) ( +WAM +C38602, C38606, C38699–38700, C38727–C38731), ex 3 + +Paramonacanthus japonicus +(Tilesius) + +( +WAM +P.32055.001), Sea of +Japan +, off Fukutsu, Fukuoka Prefecture, +Japan +, +13 September 1999 +; 10 Ƥ (1 damaged) ( +MAGNT +Cr014957), ex + +1 + +P +. + + +japonicus +( +MAGNT +S.12989-001), Arafura Sea, +2 November 1990 +; 1 Ƥ ( +MAGNT +Cr014958), ex + +P +. +japonicus + +( +MAGNT +S.13273-006), W. Booby Island, Queensland, +Australia +, +29 November 1991 +; 1 Ƥ ( +MAGNT +Cr014959), ex + +P +. +japonicus + +( +MAGNT +S.14363- 005), NW Bassett-Smith Shoals, Western +Australia +, +Australia +, +12 June 1996 +; 10 Ƥ, 5 3 and 5 copepodids (AM P65275), ex 1 + +Paramonacanthus otisensis +Whitley + +(AM I23883-001), Manly, New South +Wales +, +Australia +, +10 October 1976 +; 3 Ƥ (AM P65274), ex + +1 + +P +. + + +otisensis +(AM E1608), Fraser Island, Queensland, +Australia +, +29 June 1910 +; 15 Ƥ and 1 3 (AM P65277–P65279), ex + +4 + +P +. + + +otisensis +(AM I 25938-001), Point Quobba, Western +Australia +, +Australia +, +April 1976 +; 1 Ƥ and 1 copepodid (AM P65276), ex + +1 + +P +. + + +otisensis +(AM I33364-002), Iluka, New South +Wales +, +Australia +, +15 February 1991 +; 5 Ƥ (NSMT-Cr 21649–21650), ex 2 + +Stephanolepis cirrhifer +(Temminck & Schlegel) + +, Seto Inland Sea, Itsukaichi, Hiroshima Prefecture, +Japan +, +11 November 2005 +; 8 Ƥ (NSMT-Cr 21656– 21657), ex 2 + +S +. +cirrhifer +, Seto Inland Sea, Imabari + +, Ehime Prefecture, +Japan +, +1 May 2005 +; 3 Ƥ (NSMT-Cr 21655), ex 1 + +S +. +cirrhifer +, Seto Inland Sea, Imabari + +, Ehime Prefecture, +Japan +, +August 2005 +; 4 Ƥ (NSMT-Cr 21651), ex 1 + +S +. +cirrhifer +, Seto Inland Sea, Imabari + +, Ehime Prefecture, +Japan +, +1 March 2006 +; 8 Ƥ (NSMT-Cr 21654), ex 1 + +S +. +cirrhifer + +, western North Pacific Ocean, Tosasaga, +Kochi +Prefecture, +Japan +, +18 June 2007 +; 1 Ƥ ( +WAM +C38633), ex + +S +. +cirrhifer + +( +WAM +P.30260.020), Wakasa Bay, +Japan +, +10 November 1988 +; 1 Ƥ ( +WAM +C38649), ex + +S +. +cirrhifer + +( +WAM +P.30055.021), Wakasa Bay, +Japan +, +August 1989 +; 24 Ƥ (1 damaged) ( +WAM +C38633, C38646, C38667–C38670, C38748), ex 4 + +S +. +cirrhifer + +( +WAM +P.30260.020), Wakasa Bay, +Japan +, +10 November 1988 +; 29 Ƥ ( +MAGNT +Cr014963–Cr014964, Cr014966–Cr014968), ex 5 + +S +. +cirrhifer + +( +MAGNT +S.12729-014), Wakasa Bay, +Japan +, +10 November 1987 +; 2 Ƥ ( +CAS +175265), ex 1 + +S +. +cirrhifer + +( +CAS +56599), +Hong Kong +, +20 August 1958 +; 2 Ƥ ( +CAS +175300), ex from 1 + +Stephanolepis hispidus +(Linnaeus) + +( +CAS +31459), Cape Colony, +South Africa +, 1934; 7 Ƥ ( +CAS +175276 and 175518), ex 2 + +Stephanolepis setifer +(Bennett) + +( +CAS +61084), +Hong Kong +fish market, +25 February 1958 +. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Cirracanthus monacanthi +(Yamaguti, 1939) + +, female (A–C) and male (D–G). (A) habitus, dorsal; (B) caudal ramus (seta I indicated by arrowhead), dorsal; (C) maxilliped, posteromedial; (D) habitus, dorsal; (E) mandible, anterior; (F) maxilliped, posterior; (G) same (syncoxa omitted), anterior. Scale bars: A = 0.25 mm; B–C, F–G = 25 µm; D = 0.15 mm; E = 12.5 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Cirracanthus monacanthi +(Yamaguti, 1939) + +, male. (A) leg 2 exopod, anterior; (B) leg 2 endopod, anterior; (C) leg 3 endopod, anterior; (D) leg 4 endopod, anterior. Scale bars: A–D = 25 µm. + + + +Supplemental description of adult female. +Body +1.14 mm +long (excluding caudal setae) and +0.56 mm +wide (n = 3) ( +Fig. 1 +A). Caudal ramus ( +Fig. 1 +B) with 7 setae (seta I minute) and posterodorsal flap. Some specimens with 3 accessory teeth and lacking basal knobs on third segment of maxilliped ( +Fig. 1 +C). + + + + +Description of adult male. +Body +0.65 mm +long (excluding caudal setae) and 245 µm wide (n = 8) ( +Fig. 1 +D). Second pedigerous somite 168 µm wide; remaining pedigerous somites decreasing in width posteriorly. Genital double-somite longer (110 µm) than wide (84 µm). Abdomen 126 µm long and 55 µm wide; composed of 3 free somites. Caudal ramus longer (29 µm) than wide (15 µm), bearing similar elements as in female. + + +Mandible ( +Fig. 1 +E) with 2 spinulate blades and small accessory seta. Maxilliped ( +Fig. 1 +F–G) 4-segmented; first segment (syncoxa) two-thirds length of second segment (basis), bearing naked medial seta; basis elongate, armed with 2 proximomedial setae and longitudinal row of spinules on posteromedial and anteromedial surfaces; first endopodal segment small, unarmed; second endopodal segment represented by elongate claw, bearing long seta on posterior surface, 2 subequal setae on anterior surface and row of denticles along concave margin (denticles larger at proximal and distal ends). Legs 2 and 3 exopodal spines (only leg 2 exopod illustrated – +Fig. 2 +A) serrate along both margins, each bearing terminal flagellum. Spines on third endopodal segment of legs 2–4 ( +Fig. 2 +B–D) serrate. + + +Attachment site. +Branchial cavity wall. + + + + +Remarks. +This species was originally described as + +Taeniacanthus monacanthi + +from + +Stephanolepis cirrhifer +(Temminck & Schlegel) + +captured in the Seto Inland Sea off Tarumi, +Japan +by +Yamaguti (1939) +. +Dojiri & Cressey (1987) +transferred + +T +. +monacanthi + +to their newly erected genus + +Cirracanthus + +based on the redescription of material collected from + +S +. +cirrhifer + +from +Japan +and + +Monacanthus chinensis +(Linnaeus) + +from +Hong Kong +. + +Cirracanthus monacanthi + +and + +C. spinosus +Dojiri & Cressey, 1987 + +are the only valid members of this genus (see Discussion section below for further details). + + +The specimens in the present study conform to the descriptions and illustrations provided by +Dojiri & Cressey (1987) +. However, some female specimens examined in this study lacked basal knobs and had three accessory teeth on the maxilliped claw rather than one or two basal knobs and one or two accessory teeth as reported by +Dojiri & Cressey (1987) +. Female + +C +. +monacanthi + +differs from + +C +. +spinosus + +in the shape of the mandibular accessory element (pyriform process +vs +. attenuate seta), presence of a distal process on the maxilliped basis, armature of the third exopodal segment of leg 3 (II, I, 4 +vs +. II, I, 5), shape of the third endopodal spines of legs 2 and 3 (stout and blunt vs. attenuate), absence of a terminal flagellum on each exopodal spine of leg 4 and the ornamentation pattern on the free exopodal segment of leg 5 (rows +vs +. patches). Additional differences include the relative length of the row of denticles on the maxilliped claw (denticles extending from near the base to the tip +vs +. row of denticles not extending to tip) and relative lengths of the third endopodal spines of leg 3 (innermost spine longest of three +vs +. middle spine longest of three) between the males. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/71/87/AC71879521254C5CFF64FE7DFD63FC41.xml b/data/AC/71/87/AC71879521254C5CFF64FE7DFD63FC41.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..013a246d961 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/71/87/AC71879521254C5CFF64FE7DFD63FC41.xml @@ -0,0 +1,583 @@ + + + +Parasitic copepods of the family Taeniacanthidae (Crustacea) from triggerfishes (Teleostei, Balistidae) and filefishes (Teleostei, Monacanthidae) collected in the Indo-West Pacific region, with descriptions of two new species of Taeniacanthus Sumpf, 1871 + + + +Author + +Tang, Danny + + + +Author + +Uyeno, Daisuke + + + +Author + +Nagasawa, Kazuya + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3103 + + +33 +56 + + + +journal article +45959 +10.5281/zenodo.201761 +420ba1d7-baa2-4815-9e0e-c7a329e5edcb +1175-5326 +201761 + + + + + + + +Nudisodalis acicula +Dojiri & Cressey, 1987 + + + + + +( +Figs 4–5 +) + + + + + + +Nudisodalis acicula + +Dojiri & Cressey 1987 +: 190 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined. +16 Ƥ (NSMT-Cr 21653), ex 1 + +Pervagor aspricaudus +(Hollard) + +( +URMP +33884), East +China +Sea, Manza, Okinawa-jima Island, Okinawa Prefecture, +Japan +, +1 July 1995 +; 5 Ƥ ( +WAM +C38582, C38749), ex + +1 + +P +. + + +aspricaudus +( +WAM +P.29641.011), Juliette Cay, Coral Sea, +14 November 1987 +; 5 Ƥ, 2 3 and 46 copepodids (AM P65283), ex + +1 + +P +. + + +aspricaudus +(AM I20779-197), Cape York, Queensland, +Australia +, +22 February 1979 +; 1 Ƥ ( +WAM +C38691), ex + +Pervagor janthinosoma +(Bleeker) + +( +WAM +P.25542.002), Northwest Cape, Western +Australia +, +Australia +, +20 May 1976 +; 1 Ƥ ( +WAM +C38588), ex + +P +. +janthinosoma + +( +WAM +P.30652.065), Norwegian Bay, Western +Australia +, +Australia +, +19 June 1993 +; 2 Ƥ ( +WAM +C38618), ex + +1 + +P +. + + +janthinosoma +( +WAM +P.27970.038), Point Quobba, Western +Australia +, +Australia +, +26 April 1983 +; 3 Ƥ ( +WAM +C38608, C38736), ex + +1 + +P +. + + +janthinosoma +( +WAM +P.25813.009), S. Muiron Island, Western +Australia +, +Australia +, +5 June 1977 +; 9 Ƥ, 5 3 and 3 copepodids ( +WAM +C38653, C38657–C38658, C38737–C38738), ex + +3 + +P +. + + +janthinosoma +( +WAM +P.31290.009), S. Muiron Island, Western +Australia +, +Australia +, +18 May 1996 +; 1 Ƥ (AM P65285), ex + +P +. +janthinosoma + +(AM I33703-047), Reef 11-102, Queensland, +Australia +, +14 January 1993 +; 1 Ƥ (AM P65286), ex + +P +. +janthinosoma + +(AM I37320-017), +Vanuatu +, +31 May 1996 +; 2 Ƥ (1 damaged) (AM P65284), ex + +1 + +P +. + + +janthinosoma +(AM I20983-038), Lizard Island, Queensland, +Australia +, +28 November 1978 +; 20 Ƥ, 3 3 and 1 copepodid ( +CAS +175477), ex + +1 + +P +. + + +janthinosoma +( +CAS +57272), +Palau +Island, +11 September 1957 +; 5 Ƥ ( +CAS +175277), ex + +P +. +janthinosoma + +( +CAS +57280), Nha Trang Bay, +Vietnam +, +31 January 1961 +; 4 Ƥ ( +CAS +175260), ex + +P +. +janthinosoma + +( +CAS +57268), Ngakarak Reef, +Palau +Island, +12 July 1956 +; 1 Ƥ and 2 3 ( +CAS +175259), ex + +1 + +P +. + + +janthinosoma +( +CAS +57276), W. Caroline Island, +14 April 1959 +; 6 Ƥ ( +CAS +175485), ex + +1 + +P +. + + +janthinosoma +( +CAS +57271), Aitaburai Pt., +Palau +Island, +30 October 1956 +; 6 Ƥ (1 damaged) ( +CAS +175514), ex + +1 + +P +. + + +janthinosoma +( +CAS +57273), Ngakarak Reef, +Palau +Island, +12 September 1957 +; 2 Ƥ ( +MAGNT +Cr014960), ex + +1 + +P +. + + +janthinosoma +( +MAGNT +S.13589-041), Pandora Wreck, Queensland, +Australia +, +14 January 1993 +; 4 Ƥ and 2 3 (NSMT-Cr 21647), ex 1 + +Pervagor melanocephalus +(Bleeker) + +, East +China +Sea, Manza, Okinawa-jima Island, Okinawa Prefecture, +Japan +, +1 July 2007 +; 3 Ƥ and 2 3 (NSMT-Cr 21652), ex + +1 + +P +. + + +melanocephalus +, East +China +Sea, Seragaki, Okinawa-jima Island, Okinawa Prefecture, +Japan +, +4 July 2007 +; 14 Ƥ and 2 3 (AM P69679), ex + +1 + +P +. + + +melanocephalus +(AM I33744-020), Boot Reef, Coral Sea, +26 January 1993 +; 3 Ƥ, 4 3 and 10 copepodids (1 damaged) (AM P65292), ex + +1 + +P +. + + +melanocephalus +(AM I39040-012), Solomon Island, +29 September 1998 +; 3 Ƥ, 1 3 and 1 copepodid (AM P65289), ex + +1 + +P +. + + +melanocephalus +(AM I 21915-017), Sombrero Island, +Philippines +, +24 April 1980 +; 3 Ƥ (AM P65287–P65288), ex + +2 + +P +. + + +melanocephalus +(AM I18354-090), Bird Island, +Fiji +, +9 July 1974 +; 3 Ƥ and 1 damaged 3 (AM P65290), ex + +1 + +P +. + + +melanocephalus +(AM I21422-040), Lizard Island area, Queensland, +Australia +, +27 January 1975 +; 12 Ƥ, 3 3 and 21 copepodids ( +LACM +CR1981-092.2), ex + +1 + +P +. + + +melanocephalus +(LAC 42491-19), Mindoro Island, +Philippines +, +13 July 1981 +; 9 Ƥ ( +LACM +CR1950-002.1 and 1950- 002.3), ex 2 + +Pervagor spilosoma +(Lay & Bennett) + +(LAC 1270), Oahu, Hawaii, +18 July 1950 +; 2 Ƥ +paratypes +( +USNM +228425), ex + +P +. +spilosoma +, Oahu + +, Hawaii. + + +Supplemental description of adult female. +Body +0.74 mm +long (excluding caudal setae) and +0.38 mm +wide (n = 7) ( +Fig. 4 +A). Several specimens with considerably wider cephalothorax and second pedigerous somite ( +Fig. 4 +B). Caudal ramus ( +Fig. 4 +C) armed with 7 setae (seta I minute) and posterodorsal flap. Terminal spinulate process of maxilla ( +Fig. 4 +D) bearing 2 minute, unequal elements. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Nudisodalis acicula +Dojiri & Cressey, 1987 + +, female (A–D) and male (E–F). (A) habitus, dorsal; (B) same, dorsal; (C) caudal ramus (seta I indicated by arrowhead), dorsal; (D) maxilla, anterior; (E) habitus, dorsal; (F) anal somite, ventral. Scale bars: A–B = 0.20 mm; C, F = 12.5 µm; D = 25 µm; E = 0.10 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Nudisodalis acicula +Dojiri & Cressey, 1987 + +, male. (A) postantennal process, medial; (B) maxilliped, posterior; (C) same (syncoxa omitted), anterior; (D) leg 2 exopod, anterior; (E) leg 2 endopod, anterior; (F) leg 3 exopod, anterior; (G) leg 3 endopod, anterior. Scale bars: A = 12.5 µm; B–C = 25 µm; D–G = 20 µm. + + + + +Description of adult male. +Body +0.50 mm +long (excluding caudal setae) and 217 µm wide (n = 2) ( +Fig. 4 +E). Second pedigerous somite 153 µm wide; remaining pedigerous somites decreasing in width posteriorly. Genital double-somite nearly equal in length (78 µm) and width (77 µm). Abdomen 75 µm long and 47 µm wide, composed of 3 free somites; ventral surface of anal somite ( +Fig. 4 +F) with fewer rows of spinules (3 +vs +. 5) than in female. Caudal ramus longer (23 µm) than wide (15 µm), bearing similar elements as in female. + + +Postantennal process ( +Fig. 5 +A) slimmer and more elongate than that in female. Maxilliped ( +Fig. 5 +B–C) 4-segmented; syncoxa bearing naked inner seta; basis elongate, armed with 2 naked setae and 2 longitudinal rows of denticles; first endopodal segment small, unarmed; second segment elongate, curved, bearing long seta on posterior surface, 2 setae on anterior surface and 2 rows of large denticles along concave margin. Exopodal spines of leg 2 ( +Fig. 5 +D) bearing large teeth along outer margin; outer distal spine on third segment strongly curved, about as long as apical spine. Outer proximal spine on third endopodal segment of leg 2 ( +Fig. 5 +E) slightly curved; outer distal spine appearing slightly bent due to fringe of spinules near midlength. Leg 3 exopod ( +Fig. 5 +F) similar to that of leg 2, except outer distal spine straight, about two-thirds length of apical spine. Middle spine on third endopodal segment of leg 3 ( +Fig. 5 +G) robust, strongly curved. + + +Attachment site. +Branchial cavity wall. + + + + +Remarks. + +Nudisodalis acicula + +was established by +Dojiri & Cressey (1987) +for specimens found on + +Pervagor spilosoma +(Lay & Bennett) + +(as + +Pervagor spilosomus + +) collected from Oahu, the Hawaiian Islands. Comparisons between our material and two + +N +. +acicula + +paratype +females (one left intact, the other with cephalothoracic appendages removed) revealed that +Dojiri & Cressey (1987) +had overlooked seta I and the posterodorsal flap on the caudal rami and an additional element on the terminal process of the maxilla. + +Nudisodalis acicula + +can be distinguished from all other taeniacanthid species by the combination of the lanceolate terminal process of the maxilla and the non-prehensile terminal segment of the maxilliped. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/71/87/AC71879521274C51FF64FDEBFD8CFE81.xml b/data/AC/71/87/AC71879521274C51FF64FDEBFD8CFE81.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aebfaf75154 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/71/87/AC71879521274C51FF64FDEBFD8CFE81.xml @@ -0,0 +1,306 @@ + + + +Parasitic copepods of the family Taeniacanthidae (Crustacea) from triggerfishes (Teleostei, Balistidae) and filefishes (Teleostei, Monacanthidae) collected in the Indo-West Pacific region, with descriptions of two new species of Taeniacanthus Sumpf, 1871 + + + +Author + +Tang, Danny + + + +Author + +Uyeno, Daisuke + + + +Author + +Nagasawa, Kazuya + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3103 + + +33 +56 + + + +journal article +45959 +10.5281/zenodo.201761 +420ba1d7-baa2-4815-9e0e-c7a329e5edcb +1175-5326 +201761 + + + + + + + +Cirracanthus spinosus +Dojiri & Cressey, 1987 + + + + + +( +Fig. 3 +) + + + + + + +Cirracanthus spinosus + +Dojiri & Cressey 1987 +: 157 + + +; + +Dojiri & Ho 1987 +: 42 + +. + + + + + +Material examined. +4 Ƥ, 2 3 and 2 copepodids ( +WAM +C38665–C38666, C38740), ex 2 + +Chaetodermis penicilligerus +(Cuvier) + +( +WAM +P.9098.001), Shark Bay, Western +Australia +, +Australia +, +21 September 1964 +; 20 Ƥ, 5 3 (1 damaged) and 3 copepodids ( +WAM +C38654, C38741–C38742), ex 1 + +C +. +penicilligerus + +( +WAM +P.9132.001), Shark Bay, Western +Australia +, +Australia +, +8 October 1964 +; 138 Ƥ, 176 3 and 125 copepodids ( +WAM +C38631, C38663– C38664, C38743–C38746), ex 1 + +C +. +penicilligerus + +( +WAM +P.31951.001), unknown locality, +31 May 1983 +; 1 Ƥ ( +WAM +C38651), ex + +C +. +penicilligerus + +( +WAM +P.6257.001), Shark Bay, Western +Australia +, +Australia +, 1958; 81 Ƥ, 12 3 and 5 copepodids (AM P65253), ex 1 + +C +. +penicilligerus + +(AM I 20788-004), Carnarvon, Western +Australia +, +Australia +, +May 1972 +; 8 Ƥ (AM P65254), ex 1 + +C +. +penicilligerus + +(AM I15557-275), Gulf of Carpentaria, +Australia +, +27 November 1963 +; 9 Ƥ (1 damaged) ( +MAGNT +Cr014944), ex 1 + +C +. +penicilligerus + +( +MAGNT +S.12333-001), +Ashmore +Reef, Timor Sea, +29 September 1987 +; 11 Ƥ (2 damaged) ( +MAGNT +Cr014945), ex 1 + +C +. +penicilligerus + +( +MAGNT +S.13272-002), Booby Island, Queensland, +Australia +, +29 November 1991 +; 3 Ƥ +paratypes +( +USNM +228421), ex + +C +. +penicilligerus + +( +USNM +176890), Great Barrier Reef, Queensland, +Australia +. + + +Supplemental description of adult female. +Body +0.93 mm +long (excluding caudal setae) and +0.31 mm +wide (n = 4) ( +Fig. 3 +A). Caudal ramus ( +Fig. 3 +B) bearing 7 setae (seta I minute) and posterodorsal flap. Third endopodal segment of leg 4 ( +Fig. 3 +C) armed with 2 unequal spines and 1 intermediate spine. + + + + +Description of adult male. +Body +0.57 mm +long (excluding caudal setae) and 233 µm wide (n = 5) ( +Fig. 3 +D). Genital double-somite wider (88 µm) than long (69 µm). Abdomen 88 µm long and 61 µm wide, composed of 3 free somites. Caudal ramus longer (22 µm) than wide (16 µm), bearing similar elements as in female. + + +Maxilliped ( +Fig. 3 +E) 4-segmented; syncoxa with short, distomedial seta; basis elongate, armed with 2 proximal setae and 2 inner longitudinal rows of spinules (spinules on anterior surface shorter than on posterior surface); first endopodal segment short, unarmed; second endopodal segment elongate, bearing long seta on posterior surface, 2 short setae on anterior surface, short row of denticles at mid-point of concave margin and minute teeth at distal end. Middle spine on third endopodal segment of leg 3 ( +Fig. 3 +F) longer than adjacent spines. Outer margin of first 2 spines on third endopodal segment of leg 4 ( +Fig. 3 +G) serrate and distally tapered. + + +Attachment sites. +Predominantly on gill filament lamellae; rarely on branchial cavity wall. + + + + +Remarks. +This species was described by +Dojiri & Cressey (1987) +from + +Chaetodermis penicilligerus +(Cuvier) + +(as + +Chaetoderma penicilligera + +) captured from the Great Barrier Reef, +Australia +. This species is the only tetraodontiform-parasitising taeniacanthid known thus far that attaches almost exclusively to the gill filament lamellae of its host, with its body nestled between the gill filaments and its anterior end pointed toward the gill arch. + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Cirracanthus spinosus +Dojiri & Cressey, 1987 + +, female (A–C) and male (D–G). (A) habitus, dorsal; (B) caudal ramus (seta I indicated by arrowhead), dorsal; (C) leg 4 endopod, anterior; (D) habitus, dorsal; (E) maxilliped, anterior; (F) leg 3 endopod, anterior; (G) leg 4 endopod, anterior. Scale bars: A = 0.20 mm; B = 12.5 µm; C, E–G = 25 µm; D = 0.10 mm. + + + +Comparisons between our material and three + +C +. +spinosus + +paratype +females revealed that +Dojiri & Cressey (1987) +had overlooked seta I and the posterodorsal flap on the caudal rami, as well as incorrectly reported two spines and one seta on the third endopodal segment of leg 4 when in fact there are two spines and an intermediate spine. + +Cirracanthus spinosus + +may be readily distinguished from + +C +. +monacanthi + +by having an armature formula of II, I, 5 rather than II, I, 4 on the third exopodal segment of leg 3. For additional distinguishing characters, see “Remarks” section of + +C +. +monacanthi + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/71/87/AC71879521284C5CFF64FBBEFD55F8A5.xml b/data/AC/71/87/AC71879521284C5CFF64FBBEFD55F8A5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..487f49cabc4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/71/87/AC71879521284C5CFF64FBBEFD55F8A5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,227 @@ + + + +Parasitic copepods of the family Taeniacanthidae (Crustacea) from triggerfishes (Teleostei, Balistidae) and filefishes (Teleostei, Monacanthidae) collected in the Indo-West Pacific region, with descriptions of two new species of Taeniacanthus Sumpf, 1871 + + + +Author + +Tang, Danny + + + +Author + +Uyeno, Daisuke + + + +Author + +Nagasawa, Kazuya + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3103 + + +33 +56 + + + +journal article +45959 +10.5281/zenodo.201761 +420ba1d7-baa2-4815-9e0e-c7a329e5edcb +1175-5326 +201761 + + + + + + + +Taeniacanthus aluteri +(Avdeev, 1977) + + + + + + + + +Anchistrotos aluteri +Avdeev 1977: 132 + +. + + + + +Taeniacanthus aluteri +: + +Dojiri & Cressey 1987 +: 16 + + +; + +Ho & Lin 2007 +: 153 + +. + + + + + +Material examined. +4 Ƥ ( +CAS +175507), ex 1 + +Abalistes stellaris +(Bloch & Schneider) + +( +CAS +40834), Bangkok, +Thailand +, +15 February 1960 +; 1 Ƥ ( +CAS +175472), ex + +A +. +stellaris + +( +CAS +40840), +Philippines +, +5 April 1978 +; 34 Ƥ and 1 copepodid V Ƥ (NSMT-Cr 21658), ex 1 + +Abalistes stellatus +(Anonymous) + +, Songkhla, +Thailand +, +27 July 2008 +; 24 Ƥ (NSMT-Cr 21659), ex 1 + +A +. +stellatus + +, Sulu Sea, Iloilo, Panay Island, +Philippines +, +26 September 2003 +; 6 Ƥ (2 damaged) ( +CAS +175275 and 175283), ex 2 + +A +. +stellatus + +( +CAS +34014), Madras, +India +, +April 1975 +; 1 Ƥ (AM P69684), ex + +A +. +stellatus + +(I 22806-013), Northwest Shelf, Western +Australia +, +Australia +, +1 April 1982 +; 1 Ƥ ( +MAGNT +Cr014941), ex + +A +. +stellatus + +( +MAGNT +S.13326-005), W. Shepparton Shoal, Timor Sea, +6 December 1990 +. + + +Attachment site. +Branchial cavity wall. + + + + +Remarks. +This species was originally placed in + +Anchistrotos + +by Avdeev (1977) for female specimens presumably collected from a monacanthid species named “ + +Alutera seriola + +” in the Gulf of Carpentaria, +Australia +(see Discussion section below for further details on the binomen of the +type +host). +Dojiri & Cressey (1987) +subsequently transferred this species into + +Taeniacanthus + +based on a redescription of samples removed from + +Abalistes stellatus + +[(Lacepède)] collected from the +Philippines +. + + +The specimens collected in this study are identical to the description of + +T +. +aluteri + +provided by +Dojiri & Cressey (1987) +and +Ho & Lin (2007) +. This species can be distinguished from all other congeners infecting tetraodontiform fishes by the possession of numerous rows of spinules on +both +pectinate processes of the antenna and a flagellum on the distal end of each exopodal spine of legs 2–4. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/71/87/AC71879521294C59FF64FF17FBD5FDD9.xml b/data/AC/71/87/AC71879521294C59FF64FF17FBD5FDD9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5760e0c48e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/71/87/AC71879521294C59FF64FF17FBD5FDD9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,350 @@ + + + +Parasitic copepods of the family Taeniacanthidae (Crustacea) from triggerfishes (Teleostei, Balistidae) and filefishes (Teleostei, Monacanthidae) collected in the Indo-West Pacific region, with descriptions of two new species of Taeniacanthus Sumpf, 1871 + + + +Author + +Tang, Danny + + + +Author + +Uyeno, Daisuke + + + +Author + +Nagasawa, Kazuya + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3103 + + +33 +56 + + + +journal article +45959 +10.5281/zenodo.201761 +420ba1d7-baa2-4815-9e0e-c7a329e5edcb +1175-5326 +201761 + + + + + + + +Taeniacanthus brayae + +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figs 6–8 +) + + + + + +Type +material. + +Ƥ +holotype +(AM P65291) and 4 Ƥ +paratypes +(AM P69674–P69676), ex 1 + +Pervagor melanocephalus +(Bleeker) + +(AM I33744-020), Boot Reef, Coral Sea, +26 January 1993 +. + + +Other material examined. +1 Ƥ (AM P65108), ex + +P +. +melanocephalus + +(AM I20445-012), +Christmas Island +, +Australia +, +25 May 1978 +; 2 Ƥ ( +WAM +C38655), ex + +1 + +P +. + + +melanocephalus +( +WAM +P.30629.008), Madang, +Papua New Guinea +, +6 February 1993 +; 1 Ƥ ( +WAM +C38763), ex + +P +. +melanocephalus + +( +WAM +P.30406.013), Sibuan Island, +Malaysia +, +13 February 1992 +; 1 Ƥ ( +WAM +C38622), ex + +P +. +melanocephalus + +( +WAM +P.29047.004), +Ashmore +Reef, Timor Sea, +14 September 1986 +; 1 Ƥ ( +MAGNT +Cr014961), ex + +P +. +melanocephalus + +( +MAGNT +S.13676-062), Table Island Reef, Madang, +Papua New Guinea +, +14 October 1992 +. + + + + +Description of adult female. +Body 471 µm long (excluding caudal setae) and 227 µm wide (n = 3) ( +Fig. 6 +A). Prosome composed of cephalothorax (first pedigerous somite combined with cephalosome) and 3 free pedigerous somites. Urosome short, comprised of 5th pedigerous somite, genital double-somite and 3 free abdominal somites; last prosomal somite completely overlapping fifth pedigerous somite and partially obscuring genital double-somite. Genital double-somite wider (80 µm) than long (40 µm). Abdomen 37 µm long and 48 µm wide; first 2 abdominal somites naked; anteroventral surface of anal somite ( +Figure 6 +B) with 3 interrupted, transverse rows of spinules. Caudal ramus ( +Fig. 6 +B) longer (16 µm) than wide (14 µm), bearing posterodorsal flap and 6 setae (seta I not observed); ventrolateral and outer and middle terminal setae bearing longitudinal row of minute spinules on outer margin; middle terminal seta longest, at least 3 times longer than outer terminal seta. + + +Rostral area ( +Fig. 6 +A, C) highly protuberant, lacking sclerotised structure on ventral surface. Antennule ( +Fig. 6 +D) 6-segmented (articulation between ancestral segments XIV–XVII and XVIII–XX not expressed); armature formula: 5, 15, 8, 4, 2 + 1 aesthetasc, and 7 + 1 aesthetasc. Antenna ( +Fig. 6 +E) indistinctly 4-segmented; coxobasis bearing usual distal seta; first endopodal segment with inner seta; second endopodal segment bearing 2 unequal pectinate processes (each process armed with seta and ornamented with row of minute spinules) and claw-like spine; third endopodal segment elongate, extending beyond pectinate processes and bearing 2 claw-like spines and 4 unequal setae (innermost seta broken). Postantennal process ( +Fig. 6 +F) with wide base and pointed tine. + + +Labrum ( +Fig. 6 +G) with spinules along posterior margin and crescentic row of spinules on ventromedian surface. Mandible ( +Fig. 6 +H) with terminal and subterminal blades, each spinulate along inner margin. Paragnath ( +Fig. 7 +A) unornamented. Maxillule ( +Fig. 7 +B) lobate, bearing 3 naked setae (2 setae broken in figure), spinulate seta and anterior knob-like process. Maxilla ( +Fig. 7 +C) 2-segmented; syncoxa unarmed; basis armed with spinulate terminal process and naked seta. Maxilliped ( +Fig. 7 +D–E) 3-segmented; syncoxa bearing small seta; basis armed with 2 proximal naked setae; terminal (endopod) segment a curved claw, bearing 2 naked basal setae (posterior seta minute), basal protrusion and transverse flanges at distal end. + + +Legs 1–4 biramous ( +Figs 7 +F–I, 8A–E), with 2-segmented rami on leg 1 and 3-segmented rami on legs 2–4. Armature on rami of legs 1–4 as follows (Roman numerals = spines; Arabic numerals = setae; int. = intermediate spine): + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
CoxaBasisExopodEndopod
Leg 10-11-11-0; 80-1; 7
Leg 20-01-0I-0; I-1; II, I, 30-1; 0-0; II, I, 2
Leg 30-01-0I-0; I-1; II, I, 30-1; 0-0; II, I, 1
Leg 40-01-0I-0; I-0; II, I, 30-1; 0-0; II, int.
+
+ +Leg 1 ( +Fig. 7 +F) coxa, basis and rami flattened and expanded. Intercoxal sclerite squat, armed posteriorly with small and large spinules. Coxa with lateral row of spinules; basis ornamented with rows of small spinules on ventral surface and row of large spinules on posterior border; posterior margin of leg 1 exopod bearing row of spinules. Leg 2 intercoxal sclerite ( +Fig. 7 +G) rectangular, with rows of spinules along posterior margin; coxa with spinules scattered on ventral surface and bordering posterolateral margin; basis with spinules along posterior and inner margins. Leg 2 exopodal spines ( +Fig. 7 +H) spinulate along outer margin and bearing terminal flagellum; usual row of spinules along outer margin of segments not observed. First 2 endopodal segments of leg 2 ( + +Fig. +7 + +I) ornamented with lateral row of setules and spinules; spines on third endopodal segment spinulate along lateral margin and bearing small distomedial tooth. Leg 3 intercoxal sclerite ( +Fig. 8 +A) wider than that of leg 2, with spinules along posterior margin. Leg 3 coxa, basis and exopod similar to those of leg 2, except inner margin of basis lacking spinules. Leg 3 endopodal segments and spines ( +Fig. 8 +B) ornamented as in leg 2, except innermost spine with 2 distal teeth rather than 1. Leg 4 intercoxal sclerite ( +Fig. 8 +C) 4 times wider than long; coxa and basis similar to those of leg 3. First 2 exopodal segments of leg 4 ( +Fig. 8 +D) with lateral row of spinules; all exopodal spines weakly sclerotised, attenuate; first spine bristled along outer margin; third exopodal segment with distal protrusion armed with 2 minute elements. First 2 endopodal segments of leg 4 ( +Fig. 8 +E) with row of spinules; first 2 spines spinulate along outer margin (second spine with several distomedial teeth); intermediate spine spinulate along inner margin. Leg 5 ( +Fig. + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Taeniacanthus brayae + + +n. sp. + +, female. (A) habitus, dorsal; (B) anal somite and caudal ramus, ventral; (C) rostral area, ventral; (D) antennule, ventral; (E) antenna, medial; (F) postantennal process, medial; (G) labrum, ventral; (H) mandible, anterior. Scale bars: A = 0.10 mm; B–C, F–H = 12.5 µm; D–E = 25 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Taeniacanthus brayae + + +n. sp. + +, female. (A) paragnath, ventral; (B) maxillule, anterior; (C) maxilla, posterior; (D) maxilliped, medial; (E) distal end of maxilliped, posterior; (F) leg 1, anterior; (G) leg 2 intercoxal sclerite, coxa and basis, anterior; (H) leg 2 exopod, anterior; (I) leg 2 endopod, anterior. Scale bars: A–B, E = 6.25 µm; C–D, F–I = 12.5 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Taeniacanthus brayae + + +n. sp. + +, female. (A) leg 3 intercoxal sclerite, anterior; (B) leg 3 endopod, anterior; (C) leg 4 intercoxal sclerite, anterior; (D) leg 4 exopod, anterior; (E) leg 4 endopod, anterior; (F) leg 5, lateral; (G) leg 5, medial; (H) leg 6, dorsal. Scale bars: A, C = 6.25 µm; B, D–H = 12.5 µm. + + + +8F–G) uniramous, 2-segmented. Protopodal segment armed with dorsolateral naked seta and row of spinules on lateral and posterior borders; free exopodal segment with patches of spinules along inner margin and armed with 1 subterminal and 3 terminal setae; row of spinules present at base of outer and inner terminal setae; middle terminal seta longest of 4 exopodal setae. Leg 6 ( +Fig. 8 +H) vestigial, represented by 3 unequal naked setae at egg sac attachment area. + + +Adult male. +Unknown. + + +Attachment site. +Orbit. + +
+ + +Etymology. +This species is named in honour of Dianne Bray, Collection Manager (Ichthyology and Herpetology) at Museum Victoria. + + + + +Remarks. +This is the second record of a copepod infecting + +Pervagor melanocephalus + + + +(Bleeker). + +Taeniacanthus brayae + + +n. sp. + +resembles the new species described immediately below. For the distinguishing features of + +T +. +brayae + + +n. sp. + +, see the ‘Remarks’ section of the following taxon. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/71/87/AC718795212D4C45FF64FD0FFBAFF9A7.xml b/data/AC/71/87/AC718795212D4C45FF64FD0FFBAFF9A7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b427d53a6c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/71/87/AC718795212D4C45FF64FD0FFBAFF9A7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,456 @@ + + + +Parasitic copepods of the family Taeniacanthidae (Crustacea) from triggerfishes (Teleostei, Balistidae) and filefishes (Teleostei, Monacanthidae) collected in the Indo-West Pacific region, with descriptions of two new species of Taeniacanthus Sumpf, 1871 + + + +Author + +Tang, Danny + + + +Author + +Uyeno, Daisuke + + + +Author + +Nagasawa, Kazuya + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3103 + + +33 +56 + + + +journal article +45959 +10.5281/zenodo.201761 +420ba1d7-baa2-4815-9e0e-c7a329e5edcb +1175-5326 +201761 + + + + + + + +Taeniacanthus mcgroutheri + +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figs 9–11 +) + + + + + +Type +material. + +Ƥ +holotype +( +WAM +C38683) and 24 Ƥ +paratypes +(1 damaged) ( +WAM +C38555, C38605, C38610, C38684, C38773–C38774), ex 4 + +Monacanthus chinensis +(Osbeck) + +( +WAM +P.25095.025), Exmouth Gulf, Western +Australia +, +Australia +, +October 1974 +. + + +Other material examined. +27 Ƥ (AM P69677), ex + +1 + +M +. + + +chinensis +(AM I20230-004), Cockburn Sound, Western +Australia +, +Australia +, +27 March 1978 +; 12 Ƥ ( +WAM +C38677–C38678, C38762), ex + +2 + +M +. + + +chinensis +( +WAM +P.24985.001), Cockburn Sound, Western +Australia +, +Australia +, +August 1974 +; 1 Ƥ ( +WAM +C38590), ex + +M +. +chinensis + +( +WAM +P.31985.001), Cockburn Sound, Western +Australia +, +Australia +, 1975; 1 Ƥ ( +MAGNT +Cr014946), ex + +M +. +chinensis + +( +MAGNT +S.12894-001), Broome, Western +Australia +, +Australia +, +20 May 1987 +; 2 Ƥ ( +MAGNT +Cr014948), ex + +1 + +M +. + + +chinensis +( +MAGNT +S.13917-006), Darwin Harbour, Northern Territory, +Australia +, +5 April 1994 +; 35 Ƥ (1 damaged) ( +MAGNT +Cr014950–Cr014954), ex + +1 + +M +. + + +chinensis +( +MAGNT +S.10352-003), Shoal Bay, Northern Territory, +Australia +, +5 April 1977 +; 1 Ƥ ( +MAGNT +Cr015005), ex + +Paramonacanthus choirocephalus +(Bleeker) + +( +MAGNT +S.12768-001), Darwin Harbour, Northern Territory, +Australia +, +30 May 1989 +; 5 Ƥ ( +MAGNT +Cr015006), ex + +1 + +P +. + + +choirocephalus +( +MAGNT +S.13735-009), Darwin Harbour, Northern Territory, +Australia +, +9 September 1993 +; 4 Ƥ ( +MAGNT +Cr015007), ex + +1 + +P +. + + +choirocephalus +( +MAGNT +S.13736-011), Darwin Harbour, Northern Territory, +Australia +, +9 September 1993 +. + + + + +Description of adult female. +Body +0.60 mm +long (excluding caudal setae) and 254 µm wide (n = 11) ( +Fig. 9 +A). Several specimens with second pedigerous somite broader (290 µm) than cephalothorax (280 µm) ( +Fig. 9 +B). Prosome 487 µm long, composed of cephalothorax (cephalosome plus first pedigerous somite) and 3 free pedigerous somites. Second pedigerous somite 244 µm wide; 3rd and 4th pedigerous somites decreasing in width posteriorly. Urosome comprised of 5th pedigerous somite, genital double-somite and 3 free abdominal somites. Genital double-somite wider (89 µm) than long (52 µm). Abdomen 54 µm long and 67 µm wide; first 2 abdominal somites unornamented; ventral surface of anal somite ( +Fig. 9 +C) with 3 interrupted rows of spinules. Caudal ramus ( +Fig. 9 +C) longer (17 µm) than wide (14 µm), bearing 6 naked setae (seta I not observed). + + +Rostral area ( +Fig. 9 +A, D) highly protuberant, lacking ventromedian sclerotised structure. Antennule ( +Fig. 9 +E) 6-segmented (articulation between ancestral segments XIV–XVII and XVIII–XX not expressed); armature formula: 5, 14, 8, 4, 2 + 1 aesthetasc, and 7 + 1 aesthetasc. Antenna ( +Fig. 9 +F) indistinctly 4-segmented. Coxobasis robust, bearing minute spinules on outer border and distal seta. First endopodal segment with long inner seta. Second endopodal segment bearing 2 unequal pectinate processes and claw-like spine; large pectinate process with multiple rows of spinules (usual seta not observed, possibly broken off); small pectinate process with row of spinules and minute seta. Third endopodal segment elongate, extending well-beyond pectinate processes, armed with 4 setae and 2 claw-like spines. Postantennal process ( +Fig. 9 +G) with wide base and sharply curved tine. + + +Labrum ( +Fig. 9 +H) spinulate along posterior margin. Mandible ( +Fig. 10 +A) with 2 unequal spinulate blades. Paragnath ( +Fig. 10 +B) with nipple-like protuberance at tip. Maxillule ( +Fig. 10 +C) lobate, bearing 2 long naked setae, spinulate seta, lateral protrusion and small anterior ridge. Maxilla ( +Fig. 10 +D) 2-segmented; syncoxa naked; basis armed with spinulate terminal process and naked seta. Maxilliped ( +Fig. 10 +E–F) 3-segmented; syncoxa with naked seta; basis armed with 2 proximal naked setae; endopod segment a curved claw, bearing 2 minute setae, basal conical protrusion and transverse flanges along inner distal margin. + + + +FIGURE 9. + +Taeniacanthus mcgroutheri + + +n. sp. + +, female. (A) habitus, dorsal; (B) same, dorsal; (C) anal somite and caudal ramus, ventral; (D) rostral area, ventral; (E) antennule, ventral; (F) antenna, medial; (G) postantennal process, medial; (H) labrum, ventral. Scale bars: A–B = 0.10 mm; C–D, G–H = 12.5 µm; E–F = 25 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 10. + +Taeniacanthus mcgroutheri + + +n. sp. + +, female. (A) mandible, anterior; (B) paragnath, ventral; (C) maxillule, anterior; (D) maxilla, posterior; (E) maxilliped, anteromedial; (F) terminal segment of maxilliped, posterior; (G) leg 1, anterior; (H) leg 2, anterior. Scale bars: A, D–F = 12.5 µm; B–C = 6.25 µm; G–H = 25 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 11. + +Taeniacanthus mcgroutheri + + +n. sp. + +, female. (A) leg 3 intercoxal sclerite, anterior; (B) leg 3 exopod, anterior; (C) leg 3 endopod, anterior; (D) leg 4 intercoxal sclerite, anterior; (E) leg 4 exopod, anterior; (F) leg 4 endopod, anterior; (G) leg 5, medial; (H) same, dorsolateral; (I) leg 6, dorsal. Scale bars: A–B = 12.5 µm; C–I = 25 µm. + + + +Legs 1–4 biramous ( +Figs 10 +G–H, 11A–F), with 2-segmented rami on leg 1 and 3-segmented exopod and 2 +- +segmented endopod on legs 2–4. Armature on rami of legs 1 to 4 as follows (Roman numerals = spines; Arabic numerals = setae; int. = intermediate spine). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
CoxaBasisExopodEndopod
Leg 10-11-11-0; 80-1; 7
Leg 20-01-0I-0; I-1; II, I, 30-1; II, I, 2
Leg 30-01-0I-0; I-1; II, I, 30-1; II, I, 1
Leg 40-01-0I-0; I-1; II, I, 30-1; II, int.
+
+ +Leg 1 ( +Fig. 10 +G) flattened and expanded. Intercoxal sclerite with short and long spinules posteriorly. Coxa and basis with several rows of spinules. Intercoxal sclerite of legs 2–4 ( +Figs 10 +H, 11A, D) with several rows of spinules on posterior edge; leg 4 intercoxal sclerite widest. Leg 2 coxa ( +Fig. 10 +H) with row of long spinules on posterolateral margin and several rows of spinules on ventral surface; basis with row of large spinules on posterior border and patch of small spinules along inner margin. Leg 2 exopod ( +Fig. 10 +H) with outer row of spinules on first segment; exopodal spines spinulate along lateral margin and armed with terminal flagellum; inner seta on second segment relatively short. Leg 2 endopod ( +Fig. 10 +H) with outer row of setules and spinules; terminal spines spinulate. Coxa and basis of legs 3 and 4 similar to those of leg 2, except spinules along inner margin of basis absent. Leg 3 exopod ( +Fig. 11 +B) identical to leg 2 exopod. Leg 3 endopod ( +Fig. 11 +C) similar to that of leg 2, except with 1 fewer seta on terminal segment. Leg 4 exopodal segments ( +Fig. 11 +E) each with outer row of spinules; spines weakly sclerotised; inner seta on second segment longer than that of legs 2 and 3; third segment with distal protrusion bearing 2 minute spinules. Leg 4 endopod ( +Fig. 11 +F) with outer row of spinules; first 2 spines spinulate along outer border; intermediate spine with row of large spinules along inner margin. Leg 5 ( +Fig. 11 +G–H) uniramous, 2-segmented. Protopodal segment armed with dorsolateral, weakly pinnate seta and row of long spinules. Free exopodal segment with distomedial row of long spinules and 2 subterminal and 2 terminal naked setae (outer terminal seta longest of 4). Leg 6 ( + +Fig. +11 + +I) vestigial, represented by 3 unequal naked setae at egg sac attachment area. + + +Adult male. +Unknown. + + +Attachment site. +Orbit. + +
+ + +Etymology. +This species is named in honour of Mark McGrouther, Collection Manager (Ichthyology) at the Australian Museum. + + + + +Remarks. + +Taeniacanthus mcgroutheri + + +n. sp. + +resembles + +T +. +brayae + + +n. sp. + +in the protuberant rostrum without a ventromedian plate, the 6-segmented antennule, structure of the third endopodal segment of the antenna, spinulate seta on the maxillule, maxilla with a spinulated terminal process and one seta, armature formula of II, I, 3 on the third exopodal segment of legs 2–4 and leg 5 armed with four long setae on the free exopodal segment. Both species are also parasitic on the external surface of the eyes of several monacanthid hosts. + +Taeniacanthus mcgroutheri + + +n. sp. + +can be differentiated from + +T +. +brayae + + +n. sp. + +by having 14 setae (rather than 15) on the second antennulary segment, numerous rows of spinules (rather than one) on the large pectinate process of the antenna, three setae (rather than four) on the maxillule and a bimerous (rather than trimerous) endopod on legs 2–4. Comparisons of the ornamentation and setation patterns of the endopod of legs 2–4 between these two species indicates that the 2-segmented condition exhibited by + +T +. +mcgroutheri + + +n. sp. + +is most likely derived from the fusion of the middle and terminal segments (or failure of the middle and terminal segments to separate) rather than the amalgamation of the first and middle segments (or failure of the first and second segments to divide). + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/71/FA/AC71FAC399E150B8A79799456A8D11FE.xml b/data/AC/71/FA/AC71FAC399E150B8A79799456A8D11FE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e7e77d6c3e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/71/FA/AC71FAC399E150B8A79799456A8D11FE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Checklist of aquatic Diptera (Insecta) of Plitvice Lakes National Park, Croatia, a UNESCO world heritage site + + + +Author + +Ivkovic, Marija + + + +Author + +Doric, Valentina + + + +Author + +Baranov, Viktor + + + +Author + +Mihaljevic, Zlatko + + + +Author + +Kolcsar, Levente-Peter + + + +Author + +Kvifte, Gunnar Mikalsen + + + +Author + +Nerudova, Jana + + + +Author + +Pont, Adrian C. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +918 + + +99 +142 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.918.49648 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.918.49648 +1313-2970-918-99 +A8ACA00F1AEF41C4AE0E402C3E5A6A7B +B1E99D1C226850AA9F76EEB66ECEDCEB + + + + +Einfeldia dissidens (Walker, 1856) + + + +Literature reference. + +• Lake +Prosce +, Plitvice Lakes NP (7) • Lake Kozjak, Plitvice Lakes NP (17) ( + +Kostic-Brnek +and +Brnek-Kostic +1971 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/72/4B/AC724B4C9C3744C7D8FF3E87189DCE8D.xml b/data/AC/72/4B/AC724B4C9C3744C7D8FF3E87189DCE8D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d7c54bfc2c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/72/4B/AC724B4C9C3744C7D8FF3E87189DCE8D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Kryptopterus platypogon, a new silurid catfish (Teleostei: Siluridae) from Borneo. + + + +Author + +Heok Hee Ng + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +398 + + +1 +8 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:43336C62-56F7-46AF-B327-11876818C230 + +journal article +z00398p001 + + + + +[[ Genus +Kryptopterus +]] + + + + +Members of the silurid catfish genus +Kryptopterus Bleeker +, 1858 are small-to medium-sized fishes found in inland waters throughout Southeast Asia. In recent years, it has been generally acknowledged that +Kryptopterus +is a paraphyletic assemblage consisting of at least two distinct clades (Bornbusch, 1995). Recent changes in the taxonomy of the group reflect this paraphyly, in which the large species with elevated (14-17 vs. 8-13) branchiostegal-ray counts and reduced barbels are reassigned to the genus +Micronema +(e.g. Rainboth, 1996; Kottelat, 2001). One of the species tentatively retained in +Kryptopterus +, +K. hexapterus +, is relatively rare in collections and is a medium-sized silurid easily distinguished by the absence of a dorsal fin, strongly projecting lower jaw, and a highly-arched dorsal profile with a distinct nuchal concavity. + + +During an ichthyological survey of the Rajang River in northern Borneo, a series of +K. hexapterus +were obtained, among which included an unusual specimen with larger eye and longer, flatter barbels. Closer examination revealed this specimen to belong to an undescribed species, which is described herein as +Kryptopterus platypogon +, +new species +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/72/57/AC725707059416E4A967E9873B23DE29.xml b/data/AC/72/57/AC725707059416E4A967E9873B23DE29.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..85819ef5bc8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/72/57/AC725707059416E4A967E9873B23DE29.xml @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Unterfamilie _ liguliflorae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="E3BC43A6BB2A01F525D0FBB268C05DCE" pageId="null" pageNumber="590" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="D93C5E376C51E8D3781E3EFEADE62D51" pageId="null" pageNumber="590"> +<taxonomicName id="6A56C7F1387C524008A2FAE6A1965B76" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Hieracium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="590" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="murorum"> +Hieracium +<normalizedToken id="391E0A8C78A37581F2D2C9C5B74D7ACE" originalValue="murórum" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">murorum</normalizedToken> +<authorityName id="A2979DE55B366C27773A3305FB15157F" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="8094A4CB5A2BADC53C6E3F61565E1518" pageId="null" pageNumber="590" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="48366E6F8494D4D40E27C8D6ED412041" pageId="null" pageNumber="590"> +( +<taxonomicName id="33EA72247DCF80328E0BB4045BBC46DA" authority="Zahn" authorityName="Zahn" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Hieracium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="590" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="silvaticum"> +<emphasis id="5B0BCD4B996D60F970EC770E33D01559" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">H. silvaticum</emphasis> +Zahn +</taxonomicName> +) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="F49FA58F686C0889B285102B9E95B081" pageId="null" pageNumber="590" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="85CC33D06156D719A105D4756B97EAB6" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">Wald-Habichtskraut, Mauer-Habichtskraut</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +20-40 cm hoch. Stengel meist mit 1 Stengelblatt, 4-15 +koepfig +, + +meist nur mit Sternhaaren und +Druesenhaaren +. + +Blaetter +am Grunde +herzfoermig +, gestutzt oder abgerundet, mit 2-8 mm langen +Zaehnen +(am Grunde oft 1-2 +grosse +, +rueckwaerts +gerichtete +Zaehne +), besonders am Rand, unterseits auf dem Mittelnerv und am Stiel mit 0,5-4 mm langen, einfachen Haaren, + +gruen + +, oft unterseits rot, oberseits gelegentlich braun gefleckt. +Huelle +8-12 mm lang. +Huellblaetter +mit zahlreichen +Druesenhaaren +, mit oder ohne Sternhaare und einfache Haare. + +Fruechte +3 + +- +3,5 mm lang. +- +Bluete +: +Spaeter +Fruehling +und +frueher +Sommer (im +spaeten +Sommer und Herbst oft nochmals +bluehend +). + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +18: +Material aus botanischem Garten (als + +H. Lachenalii + +) (Rosenberg 1926). +2n += +27: +Material aus Nordamerika; Fortpflanzung apomiktisch ( +eingebuergerte +Pflanzen) (Gustafsson 1933), aus botanischen +Gaerten +(Christoff und Popoff 1933, Gentcheff 1937a). + + +Standort. +Kollin, montan und subalpin. Lockere, +maessig +feuchte, kalkreiche oder kalkarme, humose +Boeden +. Lichte +Waelder +, +Waldraender +, steinige +Haenge +, +Geroell +, Mauern. + + +Verbreitung. Eurosibirische Pflanze: +Fast ganz +Europa +(mit Island); Westasien, Sibirien. - Im Gebiet verbreitet und +haeufig +. + + +Bemerkungen. +Die +aeusserst +vielgestaltige Art, von der nach Zahn in +Europa +368 Unterarten vorkommen, ist +gegenueber +verwandten Arten sehr undeutlich abgegrenzt. Pflanzen, die einige Merkmale von + +H. umbellatum + +(Nr. 14a) aufweisen (nur wenige +Grundblaetter +zur +Bluetezeit +, 3-6 +Stengelblaetter +) tragen den Namen + +H. Lachenalii +Gmelin + +( + +H. vulgatum +Fries + +) und sind im Gebiet verbreitet und +haeufig +. Ob es sich hier um eine +selbstaendige +Art handelt, +muss +abgeklaert +werden. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/72/5E/AC725E203B10FFAB8296FA13FB79FB0A.xml b/data/AC/72/5E/AC725E203B10FFAB8296FA13FB79FB0A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c4ed3dd9524 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/72/5E/AC725E203B10FFAB8296FA13FB79FB0A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,496 @@ + + + +Description of two new species of Cryptinglisia Cockerell (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Coccidae) associated with rosemary, Rosmarinus officinalis L. (Lamiaceae) in Colombia + + + +Author + +Kondo, Takumasa + + + +Author + +Rodríguez, José Mauricio Montes + + + +Author + +Díaz, María Fernanda + + + +Author + +Luna, Oscar Javier Dix + + + +Author + +Goenaga, Edgard Palacio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-05-17 + + +4420 + + +3 + + +379 +390 + + + +journal article +29161 +10.11646/zootaxa.4420.3.4 +4af6e86c-b098-42b4-8a81-09d734b0a599 +1175-5326 +1455363 +E67ABB78-1D41-423E-B44C-97AE33CAEC6F + + + + + + + +Cryptinglisia ica +Montes & Kondo + + + + + + + +( +Figs 1F +, +3 +) + + +Proposed common names +. Spanish: Escama blanda del Ica; English: Icaʼs rosemary scale. + + + + +Type material studied. + + +Holotype +. + +Adult +female. + +COLOMBIA +: +Antioquía +: + +San Vicente +, vereda + +El Porvenir + +, finca +Villa María +, + +22.ix.2014 + +, coll. +Maria Fernanda Diaz +, ex + +Rosmarinus officinalis + +, ICA +No. +14-991-5, 1(1) ( +CTNI +). + + + + + +Paratypes +. + +Same data as Holoype except: No. 14-991: 9(9), No. 14-991-2: 1(1), No. 14-991-4: 1(1) ( +CTNI +) + +, 5(5) ( +USNM +); + + +Antioquía +: + +municipio +Rionegro +, vereda +Rio Abajo +, finca +Cultivos del Río +, + +18.xi.2014 + +, coll. +María Fernanda Diaz +, ex + +R. officinalis + +, ICA No. + +14-1494-1 +, +14-1494-2 +, +14-1494-3 +, +14-1494-4 +, +14-1494-5 + +, 5(5) ( +CTNI +) + +. + + + + +Adult female +(measurements based on n=22) + + + + +Unmounted material +( +Fig. 1F +). Adult female oval, slightly convex, border of margins thickened. Alcoholpreserved specimens reddish brown to yellowish brown. Insects covered by a shiny and vitreous layer of semitransparent, striated brittle wax; with a visible midline that divides the wax cover into two halves ( +Fig. 1F +). + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Cryptinglisia +ica +Montes & Kondo + +, adult female. + + + +Slide-mounted material +( +Fig. 3 +). Body 1.23–1.95 (1.27) mm long, 0.78–1.48 (0.87) mm wide, oval. + + +Dorsum. +Derm membranous, without areolations. In older specimens a dorsal longitudinal sclerotized line becomes visible. Dorsal setae absent. Dorsal microducts oval, bilocular, each about 1.8–2.0 µm wide, scattered over dorsum, present in a continuous row around body margin and abundant on a mid-longitudinal line, intermixed with simple pores and preopercular pores. Simple pores of 2 sizes: i) a small pore, each 2.0– +2.2 µm +wide, scattered throughout dorsum, more abundant in a continuous row around body margin and in a mid-dorsal longitudinal line; and a larger pore, each about 3.0 µm wide, sparsely scattered over dorsum. Dorsal tubular ducts, dorsal tubercles and pocket-like sclerotizations absent. Preopercular pores circular, each about 2.5–5.0 µm wide, with a thick rim, extending along midline from area anterior to anal plates anteriorly to about mesothorax or metathorax, some pores occasionally present on area laterad to anal plates. Anal plates together subquadrate, plates located at about 1/5 of body length from posterior margin, each plate 110.0–127.5 (120.0–122.5) µm long, 62.5–82.5 (70.0–72.5) µm wide, anterolateral margin 75.0–100.0 (77.5–87.5) µm long, posterolateral margin 70.0–95.0 (90.0–92.5) µm long, with about 4 bluntly spinose apical setae, 1 pair of sharply spinose fringe setae, and about 5 long ventral subapical setae; hypopygial setae not detected. Anal ring bearing 6 setae. A sclerotic area present around anal plates. + + + + +Margin. +Marginal setae spinose and conical, straight, present in a continuous row around body, most setae each 25.0– +37.5 µm +long, longest setae at apex up to +50 µm +long, each base 10.0– +12.5 µm +wide at widest point (width of sclerotized setal socket); 1 or 2 pairs of marginal setae present next to stigmatic setae, often on dorsal submargin; with about 20–27 (25) setae on each side between anterior and posterior stigmatic areas. Stigmatic clefts very shallow or absent. Stigmatic spines sharply spinose, straight, gradually tapering to a point, present on dorsal submargin, with 1 stigmatic spine in each stigmatic area, anterior stigmatic setae each 60.0–70.0 (60.0–62.5) µm long, posterior stigmatic setae each 62.5–80 (62.5–65.0) µm long. Eyes each about 25.0–32.5 (25) µm wide, located on margin between marginal setae. + + +Venter. +Derm entirely membranous. Perivulvar pores each 4.0–6.0 µm wide, each with mainly 5 loculi, rarely with 4 or 6 loculi, present in a group of about 5–20 pores on each side along anal fold just posterior to vulvar area, with a few pores present anteriorly up to area of posterior legs. Spiracular pores each 4.0–6.0 µm wide, mostly with 5 loculi, but with occasional pores with 3 or 4 loculi and 6–10 loculi, pores often fused, largest pores +6.5–7.5 µm +wide; present in a band about 2–5 pores wide, with line of pores extending laterally from each spiracle to body margin and slightly onto dorsum up to base of each stigmatic seta. Ventral microducts each 2.0–3.0 µm wide, scattered throughout venter, most abundant in a submarginal band, absent from anterior to vulva on last 2 abdominal segments and around body margin. Simple pores present on ventral margin only, scattered, absent from elsewhere on venter, each pore circular, about 2.0– +2.2 µm +wide, similar in shape and size to the smaller simple pores on dorsum. Ventral tubular ducts present in a submarginal band and also scattered medially on venter, on head, thorax and abdomen, absent from last 2 abdominal segments anterior to vulva and body margin; outer ductule 30.0–50.0 µm long, inner ductule 15.0– +22.5 µm +long, with terminal filament ending in a flower-shaped gland. Ventral setae slender, straight or slightly bent, each 7.5–15.0 µm long, present on all abdominal segments; setae on last 3 abdominal segments thicker, 15.0–20.0 µm long; ventral submarginal setae present in a single row, stouter than other ventral setae, each 10.0– +17.5 µm +long; with a pair of thick and long ventral cephalic setae, each +32.5– 42.5 µm +long, and a thick and long large anal lobe seta present at apex of each posterior anal lobe, each seta tapering to a point, rarely bifurcate, 20.0– +42.5 µm +long. Spiracles well developed, anterior spiracular peritremes each 70.0–80.0 (70.0–72.5) µm long, 42.5–50.0 (42.5–47.5) µm wide, posterior peritremes each 65.0–77.5 (65.0– 72.5) µm long, 42.5–50.0 (45.0–47.5) µm wide, with a slight sclerotization around each spiracle; quinquelocular pores present within atrium, totalling about 3–10 per spiracular sclerotization, often hard to detect. Legs well developed, each coxa (excluding coxal process) 107.5–127.5 (107.5–122.5) µm long, trochanter + femur 157.5– 175.0 (157.5–165.0) µm long; tibia + tarsus 200.0–225.0 (200.0–222.5) µm long, without a tibio-tarsal sclerosis; claw 20.0–25.0 (20.0–22.5) µm long, without a denticle. Tarsal digitules similar, knobbed, shorter digitule 35.0– 42.5 (35.0–42.5) µm long, longer digitule 40.0–62.5 (40.0–62.5) µm long; claw digitules similar and broad, each 20.0–25.0 (22.5–25.0) µm long. Antennae each 230–270.0 (235–250) µm long, 7 or 8 segmented (one specimen with a 6-segmented antenna on left side), with fleshy setae present on last 3 (rarely 2) antennal segments; with a very long, slender seta present on segment II. Interantennal setae numbering 3 or 4 pairs, each seta 10.0–67.0 µm long. Mouthparts relatively large; clypeolabral shield 160.0–200.0 (172.5) µm long, 145.0–165.0 (145.0) µm wide; labium 1 segmented, 57.5–87.5 (82.5) µm long, 95.0–125.0 (97.5) µm wide, with 4 pairs of labial setae; basal part of labium membranous. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The adult female of + +C. ica + +can be diagnosed by the combination of the following features: (1) insects covered by a shiny and vitreous layer of semi-transparent, striated, brittle wax; with a visible midline that divides the wax cover into 2 halves; (2) dorsal derm membranous, without areolations; (3) dorsal microducts bilocular, scattered over dorsum and in a continuous row around body margin, and abundant in a mid-longitudinal line; (4) dorsal simple pores of 2 sizes, (5) preopercular pores each with a thick rim, present along midline from area anterior to anal plates anteriorly to about mesothorax or metathorax; (6) anal plates together subquadrate, each plate with about 4 bluntly spinose apical setae, 1 pair of sharply spinose fringe setae, and about 5 long ventral subapical setae, but without hypopygial setae; (7) anal ring bearing 6 setae; (8) marginal setae of +1 type +, spinose and conical, straight, present in a continuous row around body; (9) 1 stigmatic spine per stigmatic area; (10) ventral microducts scattered throughout venter, most abundant in a submarginal band, absent from anterior to vulva on last two abdominal segments and from around margins; (11) simple pores present on ventral margin only, scattered, absent from elsewhere on venter; (12) ventral tubular ducts in a submarginal band and also scattered medially on head, thorax and abdomen, absent from last 2 abdominal segments anterior to vulva and along body margin; (13) a pair of submarginal thick, large ventral setae present anteriorly on head, 1 also present at apex of each anal lobe; (14) antennae each 7 or 8 segmented. + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after the Instituto Colombiano Agropecuario [Colombian Agricultural and Livestock Institute] (ICA). The species epithet is a noun in apposition. + + +Notes. + +Cryptinglisia ica + + +sp. nov. + +was found on rosemary in the department of +Antioquia +, +Colombia +. + + + + + +Other material studied. + +Saissetia coffeae +(Walker) + +. + + + +COLOMBIA +: +Cundinamarca +: + +Municipio de Subachoque +, vereda +Galdamez +, +Hacienda +el +Hato +, +4.91608° N +, - +74.16416° W +, + +4.xii.2014 + +, coll. +Angela Castro +/ +Vicente Triana +, ex + +Rosmarinus officinalis +, No. + +0000004, 1(1) (ICALNDF) + +; + + +Cundinamarca +: + +municipio de +Anolaima +, vereda +La Pica +, finca +Las Teresitas +, +4.78739° N +, - +74.41674° W +, + +2309 m +a.s.l. + +, + +5.ix.2017 + +. coll. +Karen Morales +, ex + +R. officinalis +, No. + +0000272, 2(2) (ICALNDF) + +; + + +Cundinamarca +: + +municipio de +Albán +, vereda +Trinidad +, finca +Villa Mercedes +, +4.52491° N +, - +74.2898° W +, + +1711 m +a.s.l. + +, + +5.xi.2017 + +, coll. +Karen Morales +, ex + +R. officinalis +, No. + +0000270, 3(3) (ICALNDF) + +; + + +Cundinamarca +: + +municipio de +El Rosal +, vereda +Punta de Cuero +, finca +Cristianía +, +4.83935° N +, - +74.2591° W +, + +2589 m +a.s.l. + +, + +5.xi.2017 + +, coll. +Karen Morales +, ex + +R. officinalis +, No. + +0000271, 3(4) (ICALNDF) + +; + + +Cundinamarca +: + +municipio +de La Ceja +, vereda +San Nicolás +, finca +Claro de Luna +, + +22.ix.2014 + +, coll. +María Fernanda Díaz +, ex + +R. officinalis +, No. + +0000389, 1(1) (ICALNDF) + +. + + + + +Parasaissetia nigra +(Nietner) + +. + + + +Colombia +: +Antioquia +: + + +Municipio +de Guarne + +, vereda +Chaparral +, finca +Pure +organics, + +22.ix.2014 + +, coll. +María Fernanda Díaz +, ex + +R. officinalis +, No. + +0000390, 3(3) (ICALNDF) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/72/5E/AC725E203B13FFA68296F910FBE7FA46.xml b/data/AC/72/5E/AC725E203B13FFA68296F910FBE7FA46.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b21d0f497b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/72/5E/AC725E203B13FFA68296F910FBE7FA46.xml @@ -0,0 +1,718 @@ + + + +Description of two new species of Cryptinglisia Cockerell (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Coccidae) associated with rosemary, Rosmarinus officinalis L. (Lamiaceae) in Colombia + + + +Author + +Kondo, Takumasa + + + +Author + +Rodríguez, José Mauricio Montes + + + +Author + +Díaz, María Fernanda + + + +Author + +Luna, Oscar Javier Dix + + + +Author + +Goenaga, Edgard Palacio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-05-17 + + +4420 + + +3 + + +379 +390 + + + +journal article +29161 +10.11646/zootaxa.4420.3.4 +4af6e86c-b098-42b4-8a81-09d734b0a599 +1175-5326 +1455363 +E67ABB78-1D41-423E-B44C-97AE33CAEC6F + + + + + + + +Cryptinglisia corpoica +Kondo & Montes + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1A, B & C +; +2 +) + + +Proposed common names +. Spanish: Escama blanda de Corpoica; English: Corpoicaʼs rosemary scale. + + + + +Type material studied. + + +Holotype +. + +Adult +female. + +COLOMBIA +: +Antioquia +: + +San Vicente +, vereda + +Altos de la Campiña + +, +Finca Bioga +, + +18.xi.2014 + +, coll. +Maria Fernanda Diaz +, ex + +Rosmarinus officinalis + +, ICA +No. +14-1496-3 +: 1(1) ( +CTNI +). + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Cryptinglisia corpoica +Kondo & Montes + +, adult female. + + + + + +Paratypes +. + +Same +data as +holotype +, except: ICA +No. +14-1496, + +14-1496-1 +, +14-1496-2 +, +14-1496-3 + +: 3(3) ( +CTNI +) + +; + + +Antioquia +: + +Marinilla +, +Las Mercedes +, +6.15632° N +, - +75.33821° W +, + +2112 m +a.s.l. + +, + +27.v.2015 + +, coll. +Andrea Villegas +, ex + +R. officinalis +, No. + +0000047, 1(1) (ICALNDF) + +; + + +Boyacá +: + +Villa de Leyva +, vereda +Monquirá +, finca +Villa Paola +, + +3.vi.2015 + +, coll. +Maria Fernanda Diaz +, ex + +R. officinalis + +, ICA +No. +15-1796, 2(2) ( +CTNI +) + +. + + +Boyacá +: + +Villa de Leyva +, vereda +Cardonal +, finca +La Pila +, + +3.vi.2015 + +, coll. +María Fernanda Diaz +, ex + +R. officinalis + +, ICA +No. +15-1797, 2(2) ( +CTNI +) + +; + + +Boyacá +: + +Sáchica +, vereda +El Espino +, finca +Samicha +, + +3.vi.2015 + +, coll. +Maria Fernanda Diaz +, ex + +R. officinalis + +, ICA +No. +15-1798, 1(1) ( +CTNI +) + +. + + +Cundinamarca +: + +Bogotá +, vereda +Chorrillo +, finca +Coruntas +, ca + +2500 m +a.s.l. + +, +4° 34′ N +, +74° 17′ W +, + +12.xii.2014 + +, coll. +V. Triana +and +A. Castro +, ex + +R. officinalis + +, ICA +No. +1410753, 1(1) ( +CTNI +) + +; + + +Cundinamarca +: + +Granada +, +San José +, finca +La Conquista +, +4.52508° N +, - +74.33865° W +, + +2501 m +a.s.l. + +, + +31.x.2016 + +, coll. +Marcela Useche +, ex + +R. officinalis +, No. + +0000423, 1(1) (ICALNDF), same data except: +4° 54′ N +, +74° 10′ W +, ICA +No. +1607745, 1(1) ( +CTNI +) + +; + + +Cundinamarca +: + +Subachoque +, vereda +Galdamez +, finca +El Hato +, +4° 54′ N +, +74° 9′ W +, + +2722 m +a.s.l. + +, + +11.ix.2015 + +, coll. E.D. Espinosa-M., ex + +R. officinalis + +, 1(1) ( +CTNI +) + +; + + +Cundinamarca +: + +Subachoque +, +Galdamez +, +El Hato +, +4.55054° N +, - +74.09888° W +, + +2665 m +a.s.l. + +, + +22.v.2017 + +, coll. +Marcela Useche +, ex + +R. officinalis +, No. + +0000442, 1(1) (ICALNDF) + +; + + +Cundinamarca +: + +Subachoque +, vereda +Galdamez +, finca +El Hato +, + +4.vi.2015 + +, coll. +Oscar J. Dix Luna +, ex + +R. officinalis + +, 33 slides ( +55 adult +females, 2 second-instar nymphs + 9 first-instar nymphs) ( +CTNI +) + +, 5(5) ( +USNM +); + + +Cundinamarca +: + +Subachoque +, vereda +Galdamez +, finca +Hacienda El Hato +, + +13.v.2015 + +, coll. +Angela Castro +, ex + +R. officinalis + +, ICA +No. +15-1471 4 +(4) ( +CTNI +) + +; + + +Cundinamarca +: + +Subachoque +, vereda +Galdamez +, finca +El Danubio +, +4° 30′01″ N +, +74° 21′12″ W +, + +2230 m +a.s.l. + +, + +6.viii.2014 + +, coll. +Maria F. Diaz +, ex + +R. officinalis + +, 3(7) ( +CTNI +) + +; + + +Cundinamarca +: + +Rosal +, +Buena Vista +, +Zerta +, +4.87986° N +, - +74.25831° W +, + +2711 m +a.s.l. + +, + +22.v.2017 + +, coll. +Marcela Useche +, ex + +R. officinalis +, No. + +0000441, 1(1) (ICALNDF) + +; + + +Cundinamarca +: + +Simijaca +, +El Pantano +, +Lote Santamaría +, +5.30508° N +, - +73.47838° W +, + +2555 m +a.s.l. + +, + +25.iv.2017 + +, coll. +Marcela Useche +, ex + +R. officinalis +, No. + +0000180, 1(1) (ICALNDF) + +; + + +Cundinamarca +: + +Tena +, vereda +Catalomonte +, finca + +La Tartaria + +, + +23.vi.2015 + +, coll. +María Fernanda Diaz +, ex + +R. officinalis +, No. + +0960, +No. +0957, +No. +0958, 3(6) ( +CTNI +) + +; + +same data except: ICA +No. +15-2372, 2(2) ( +CTNI +) + +. + + + + +Adult female +(measurements based on n=50). + + + + +Unmounted material +( +Fig. 1A +). Adult female in life about 1.5–4.0 mm long, 1.0–3.0 mm wide, oval, slightly convex. Test glassy, whitish to semi-transparent, of a granulose texture. Body creamy yellow to brownish. Anal plates and sclerotization around anal plates reddish brown ( +Figs 1A, B & D +). Second-instar nymphs light yellowgreen and covered by a glassy semi-transparent test ( +Fig. 1C +). + + +Slide-mounted material +( +Fig. 2 +). Body 1.40–3.83 (1.92) mm long, 0.98–2.90 (1.56) mm wide, oval. + + +Dorsum. +Derm membranous, with areolations clearly visible over entire dorsum in older specimens. Dorsal setae absent. Dorsal microducts each oval, bilocular, about 2.0 µm wide, fairly abundant, scattered over dorsum. Simple pores each 1.4–3.4 (mostly 2.0–3.0) µm wide, fairly abundant, scattered over dorsum. Dorsal tubular ducts, dorsal tubercles and pocket-like sclerotizations absent. Preopercular pores circular, with a thick rim, each about 2.5–4.0 µm wide, extending anteriorly along midline from area anterior to anal plates to about mesothorax, some pores occasionally present on area laterad to anal plates. Anal plates together subquadrate, located at about 1/5 of body length from posterior margin, each plate 97.5–115.0 (97.5–102.5) µm long, 12.5–60.0 (50.0–52.5) µm wide, anterolateral margin 50.0–80.0 (67.5–80.0) µm long, posterolateral margin 67.5–80.0 (67.5–72.5) µm long, with about 4 bluntly spinose setae on dorsal surface: 3 apical and 1 inner marginal seta; anogenital fold with 4 long, sharply spinose fringe setae; ventral subapical setae and hypopygial setae not detected; anal plates often heavily sclerotized, so structural details difficult to observe in most specimens. Anal ring bearing 6 setae. A sclerotic area present around anal plates. + + + + +Margin. +Marginal setae each spinose and conical, with a bulbous base, straight, +12–30 µm +long, some setae evidently much shorter than others, arranged in a single irregular row, with 3–10 (7–9) on each side between anterior and posterior stigmatic areas. Stigmatic clefts very shallow or absent. Stigmatic spines sharply spinose, straight or slightly curved, gradually or abruptly tapering to a point, rarely bifurcate; anterior stigmatic spines totalling 1 (rarely 2) in each anterior stigmatic area, each 51.0–112.5 (77.5–85.0) µm long; posterior stigmatic spines totalling 1 or 2 (1 on +holotype +) in each stigmatic area, each 68.0–120.0 (100.0–110.0) µm long. Eyes well developed, circular, domed, each 20–30 (20) µm wide, located on dorsal margin, often between marginal setae. + + +Venter. +Derm entirely membranous. Perivulvar pores each 4.0– +5.5 µm +wide, mainly with 5 loculi (rarely a pore with 4, 6, 7 or 8 loculi), present in a group of 11–16 pores on each side along anal fold just posterior to vulvar area. Spiracular pores each 3.0–5.0 µm wide, mostly with 5 loculi (but occasional pores with 3 or 4 loculi), present in a narrow band about 2 or 3 pores wide, extending laterally from each spiracle to body margin; each anterior pore band with 14–27 (14–15) spiracular pores, each posterior spiracular pore band with 25–40 (17–24) spiracular pores. Ventral microducts each about 2.5–3.0 µm wide, scarce on mid venter, absent from around margins but abundant in a submarginal band. Simple pores scattered on ventral margin and submargin, absent from mid venter, each pore circular, about 2.0–3.0 µm wide, similar in shape and size to simple pores on dorsum. Ventral tubular ducts present in a submarginal band and scattered on mid venter; each duct with outer ductule 17.5–20.0 µm long, inner ductule 7.5–10.0 µm long, with terminal filament ending in a flower-shaped gland. Ventral setae slender, straight or slightly bent, present on all abdominal segments and submedially around body, each 6.3–17.0 µm long; ventral submarginal setae slender, straight or slightly bent, stouter than other ventral setae, each +10–16 µm +long; long prevulvar setae absent. Spiracles well developed, with a sclerotization around each spiracle, anterior spiracular sclerotization 60.0–105.0 (60.0–75.0) µm long, 42.5–92.5 (62.5–65.0) µm wide, posterior spiracular sclerotization 65.0–112.5 (60.0–77.5) µm long, 42.5–115.0 (62.5–65.0) µm wide; quinquelocular pores present within atrium, totalling about 3–8 per spiracular sclerotization, often hard to detect. Legs well developed, each coxa (excluding coxal process) 100.0–117.5 (97.5–112.5) µm long, trochanter + femur 140.0–157.5 (137.5–150.0) µm long; tibia + tarsus 187.5–230.0 (187.5–222.0) µm long, without tibio-tarsal sclerosis; claw 15.0– +22.5 µm +(20.0–22.5) long, with a minute denticle. Tarsal digitules both knobbed, one shorter than other, shorter digitule 37.5–42.5 (37.5–40.0) µm long, longer digitule 45.0–52.5 (45.0–50.0) µm long; claw digitules similar and broad, each 15.0–25.0 (20.0–25.0) µm long. Antennae each 182–250 (192.5–195.0) µm long, usually with 6, more rarely 7 segments ( +6 in +holotype +); fleshy setae generally present on last 3 antennal segments, although specimens with fleshy setae on last 2 antennal segments also present; segments II and IV each usually with a very long slender seta. With 3 or 4 pairs of interantennal setae, each seta 12.5–50.0 µm long. Mouthparts relatively large; clypeolabral shield 145.0–187.5 (180) µm long, 127.5–160.0 (150) µm wide; labium 1 segmented, 75.0–105.0 (92.5) µm long, 77.5–130.0 (127.5) µm wide, with 4 pairs of labial setae. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The adult female of + +C. corpoica + +can be diagnosed by the combination of the following features: (1) test glassy, whitish to semi-transparent, of a granulose texture; (2) dorsal derm with areolations; (3) dorsal microducts bilocular; (4) simple pores of 1 size +type +; (5) dorsal tubular ducts, dorsal tubercles and pocket-like sclerotizations absent; (6) preopercular pores thick rimmed, present along midline from area anterior to anal plates anteriorly to about mesothorax; (7) anal plates together subquadrate, with about 4 bluntly spinose setae on dorsal surface, and with 4 pairs of long sharply spinose fringe setae; without ventral subapical and hypopygial setae; (8) anal ring bearing 6 setae; (9) marginal setae each spinose and conical, with a bulbous base, of 2 length +types +; (10) each stigmatic area with 1 or 2 stigmatic spines; (11) ventral microducts scarce on mid venter, absent from around margins but abundant in a submarginal band; (12) simple pores scattered on ventral margin and submargin, absent from mid venter; (13) long prevulvar setae absent; and (14) antennae 6 or 7 segmented. + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after the Corporación Colombiana de Investigación Agropecuaria [Colombian Corporation for Agricultural Research] (Corpoica). The species epithet is a noun in apposition. + + +Notes. + +Cryptinglisia corpoica + + +sp. nov. + +was collected on rosemary in the departments of +Antioquia +, +Boyaca +and +Cundinamarca +. Sooty mold symptoms were found associated with + +C. corpoica + +( +Fig. 1E +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/72/5E/AC725E203B14FFA28296FCAAFEAEF987.xml b/data/AC/72/5E/AC725E203B14FFA28296FCAAFEAEF987.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8189506ff07 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/72/5E/AC725E203B14FFA28296FCAAFEAEF987.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +Description of two new species of Cryptinglisia Cockerell (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Coccidae) associated with rosemary, Rosmarinus officinalis L. (Lamiaceae) in Colombia + + + +Author + +Kondo, Takumasa + + + +Author + +Rodríguez, José Mauricio Montes + + + +Author + +Díaz, María Fernanda + + + +Author + +Luna, Oscar Javier Dix + + + +Author + +Goenaga, Edgard Palacio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-05-17 + + +4420 + + +3 + + +379 +390 + + + +journal article +29161 +10.11646/zootaxa.4420.3.4 +4af6e86c-b098-42b4-8a81-09d734b0a599 +1175-5326 +1455363 +E67ABB78-1D41-423E-B44C-97AE33CAEC6F + + + + + + +Genus + +Cryptinglisia +Cockerell + + + + + + + + + +Cryptinglisia + +Cockerell, 1900: 173 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species: + +Cryptinglisia lounsburyi +Cockerell, 1900: 173 + +. By monotypy. + + + + +Generic diagnosis. +Members of the genus + +Cryptinglisia + +can be diagnosed as follows: (1) insects in life covered by a semi-transparent, glassy and brittle test; (2) derm entirely membranous apart from a heavily sclerotized crescent around anal plates; (3) dorsal setae entirely absent; (4) anal plates heavily sclerotized, with thick spinose setae (usually less than 4 setae in each plate); (5) preopercular pores present in a linear group anterior to anal plates; (6) marginal setae sharply spinose or conical, with a broad base and well-developed basal socket; (7) legs usually well developed, with distinguishable coxa, trochanter, femur, tibia and tarsi, without tibio-tarsal sclerosis (but legs reduced in + +C. elytropappi + +and + +C. millari + +); (8) spiracles each surrounded by a sclerotization; (9) spiracular pores mostly with 5 loculi; (10) a single stigmatic spine (some specimens of + +C. corpoica + + +sp. nov. + +with 2 stigmatic setae) per stigmatic cleft; (11) perivulvar pores usually mostly with 5 loculi (but perivulvar pores not known in + +C. elytropappi + +and + +C. millari + +); and (12) ventral tubular ducts of +1 type +, present in a broad submarginal band, and medially. + + + + +Remarks. +The two new species herein described fit well in the subfamily Cardiococcinae in Hodgson`s (1994) book on the identification of coccid genera. However, they do not fit well in the genus + +Cryptinglisia + +in Hodgson`s (1994) key because the two new species from +Colombia +have well-developed eyes, a feature that puts them close to + +Dicyphococcus +Borchsenius + +and + +Cardiococcus +Cockerell. However + +, the latter two genera both have a group of stigmatic setae in each stigmatic cleft. Other than the presence of eyes, the two new species fit well in + +Cryptinglisia + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/72/5E/AC725E203B14FFA58296F946FA00FC95.xml b/data/AC/72/5E/AC725E203B14FFA58296F946FA00FC95.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d5573077dc8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/72/5E/AC725E203B14FFA58296F946FA00FC95.xml @@ -0,0 +1,222 @@ + + + +Description of two new species of Cryptinglisia Cockerell (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Coccidae) associated with rosemary, Rosmarinus officinalis L. (Lamiaceae) in Colombia + + + +Author + +Kondo, Takumasa + + + +Author + +Rodríguez, José Mauricio Montes + + + +Author + +Díaz, María Fernanda + + + +Author + +Luna, Oscar Javier Dix + + + +Author + +Goenaga, Edgard Palacio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-05-17 + + +4420 + + +3 + + +379 +390 + + + +journal article +29161 +10.11646/zootaxa.4420.3.4 +4af6e86c-b098-42b4-8a81-09d734b0a599 +1175-5326 +1455363 +E67ABB78-1D41-423E-B44C-97AE33CAEC6F + + + + + + +Key to separate the known species of + +Cryptinglisia +Cockerell + + + + + +[Adapted from +Brain (1920) +, +De Lotto (1967) +, +Gavrilov-Zimin & Chetverikov (2017) +, +Granara de Willink (1999) +, +Hodgson (1967 +, +1994 +) and +Kondo & Gullan (2010) +] + + + + + +1. Legs rudimentary, with reduced number of segments......................................................... 2 + + + +- Legs normal, each with well-developed coxa, trochanter, femur, tibia and tarsus as typical for +Coccidae +................ 3 + + + + + + +2. Each stigmatic cleft containing 1 stigmatic seta; claw digitules similar in shape and size; rows of simple pores absent from body margin and along midline.......................................................... + +C. elytropappi +(Brain) + + + + + + +- Each stigmatic cleft containing 3 stigmatic setae in addition to an uninterrupted row of marginal setae; claw digitules dissimilar in shape and size, with 1 conspicuously thicker than the other; row of simple pores present along body margin and along mid- line........................................................................... + +C. millari +Gavrilov-Zimin + + +3. Stigmatic spines not differentiated from marginal setae. Posterior spiracular pore band incomplete, with only a few pores near area of posterior spiracle.................................................... + +C. patagonica +Granara de Willink + + + + + +- Stigmatic spines differentiated, totalling 1 (sometimes 2) per stigmatic cleft. Posterior spiracular pore band complete, extending from area around posterior spiracle to body margin....................................................... 4 + + + +4. Perivulvar pores present in small groups on either side of anal cleft only......................................... 5 + + +- Perivulvar pores present along either side of anal cleft, with some pores extending anterolaterally on posterior abdominal segments............................................................................................... 6 + + + + + +5. Marginal setae all of 1 length. Dorsal derm without areolations. Antennae 7 or 8 segmented....... + +C. lounsburyi +Cockerell + + + + + +- Marginal setae of 2 lengths, +1 type +conspicuously shorter than the other. Dorsal derm with areolations. Antennae 6 or 7 segmented............................................... + +C. corpoica +Kondo & Montes + + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs 1A, B & C +; +2 +) + + + + + + +6. Preopercular pores present along midline from just anterior to anal plates to about mesothorax. Dorsal microducts each without a septum, appearing unilocular; sparsely scattered throughout dorsum, not intermixed with preopercular pores, nor present alongside marginal setae. Antennae 7 segmented...................................... + +C. chilensis +Kondo & Gullan + + + + +- Preopercular pores present along midline from just anterior to anal plates to head margin. Dorsal microducts each with a septum, appearing bilocular; intermixed with preopercular pores, also present alongside marginal setae. Antennae 5 to 8 segmented............................................................................................. 7 + + + + + +7. Test of live insect highly convex, like a small bivalve shell. Stigmatic spines bluntly spinose, each as long as a marginal seta. Thick and large ventral submarginal setae absent from anteriorly on head and from anal lobes. Antennae 5 or 6 segmented.......................................................................................... + +C. zizyphi +(Brain) + + + + + +- Test of live insect only slightly convex, not shaped like a small bivalve shell. Stigmatic spines sharply spinose, each about twice as long as, or longer than a marginal seta. A pair of thick and large ventral submarginal setae present anteriorly near head (ventral cephalic setae); each anal lobe also with a thick and large seta (large anal lobe seta). Antennae 7 or 8 segmented..................................................................... + +C. ica +Montes & Kondo + + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs 1F +, +3 +) + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/72/5E/AC725E203B15FFA28296FAE1FA00FD58.xml b/data/AC/72/5E/AC725E203B15FFA28296FAE1FA00FD58.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f990ad856f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/72/5E/AC725E203B15FFA28296FAE1FA00FD58.xml @@ -0,0 +1,260 @@ + + + +Description of two new species of Cryptinglisia Cockerell (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Coccidae) associated with rosemary, Rosmarinus officinalis L. (Lamiaceae) in Colombia + + + +Author + +Kondo, Takumasa + + + +Author + +Rodríguez, José Mauricio Montes + + + +Author + +Díaz, María Fernanda + + + +Author + +Luna, Oscar Javier Dix + + + +Author + +Goenaga, Edgard Palacio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-05-17 + + +4420 + + +3 + + +379 +390 + + + +journal article +29161 +10.11646/zootaxa.4420.3.4 +4af6e86c-b098-42b4-8a81-09d734b0a599 +1175-5326 +1455363 +E67ABB78-1D41-423E-B44C-97AE33CAEC6F + + + + + + +Key to species of soft scales ( +Hemiptera +: +Coccidae +) associated with + +Rosmarinus + +spp. ( +Lamiaceae +) + + + + +(adapted from +Hamon & Williams 1984 +; +Gill 1988 +; +Hodgson 1994 +; and +Nakahara & Gill 1985 +). + + + + + +1. Spiracular setae numbering more than 3 per stigmatic area, each seta stout, conical / hemispherical / bullet-shaped; anal plates located on a sclerotized anal process...................................................................... 2 + + +- Spiracular setae usually numbering 1–3 per stigmatic area, spine-like; anal plates not located on a sclerotized anal process. 3 + + + + + +2. Filamentous ducts present on ventral submargin; perivulvar pores restricted to area around vulva, with few present on preceding abdominal segments; anal plates each with 2 ventral subapical setae................ + +Ceroplastes sinensis +Del Guercio + + + + + +- Filamentous ducts completely absent from ventral submargin; perivulvar pores found on area around vulva and anteriorly on all abdominal segments and near bases of meso- and metathoracic legs; anal plates each with 1 ventral subapical seta............................................................................. + +Ceroplastes cirripediformis +Comstock + + + + + + +3. Anal plates each with a large discal seta; marginal setae simple, blunt, slightly broadened or with a few fringes; tibio-tarsal sclerosis usually present............................................................................... 4 + + +- Anal plates each without a large discal seta; marginal setae variable; tibio-tarsal sclerosis present or absent.............. 5 + + + + + +4. Ventral tubular ducts in submarginal band of +2 types +: one with inner ductule as broad as outer ductule and the other with thin or filamentous inner ductule.......................................................... + +Saissetia coffeae +(Walker) + + + + + +- Ventral tubular ducts in submarginal band of +1 type +, with slender inner ductule................. + +Saissetia oleae +(Olivier) + + + + + + + +5(3). Dorsal derm becoming heavily sclerotized in older specimens, with polygonal reticulations. Dorsal setae each parallel-sided, with apex clavate (occasionally blunt / flattened and slightly digitate). Marginal setae apically flattened and broadly frayed............................................................................... + +Parasaissetia nigra +(Nietner) + + + + +- Dorsal derm membranous or sclerotized, without polygonal reticulations. Dorsal setae present or absent, when present shape variable, either with parallel sides and blunt or tapering apex or finely or bluntly spinose, apex never clavate. Marginal setae variable............................................................................................ 6 + + + + + +6(5). Submarginal band of ventral tubular ducts absent........................................... + +Coccus hesperidum + +L. + + + +- Submarginal band of ventral tubular ducts present........................................................... 7 + + + + +7. Dorsal setae absent................................................................................... 8 + + +- Dorsal setae present.................................................................................... 9 + + + + + +8. Anal plates with setose setae; without a sclerotized area around anal plates. Dorsal tubular ducts present, of +2 types +, one with a thin inner ductule with a small terminal gland and another with a broad inner ductule with well-developed terminal gland. Dorsal tubercles relatively large, present medially and submedially. Marginal setae spinose. Stigmatic setae numbering 3 per stigmatic area.......................................................... + +Philephedra tuberculosa +Nakahara & Gill + + + + + +- Anal plates with stout setae; with a sclerotized area around anal plates. Dorsal tubular ducts and tubercles absent. Marginal setae conical, stout. Stigmatic setae, when present, numbering 1 or 2 (usually 1) per stigmatic area.......................... + +Cryptinglisia + +spp. ( + +C. corpoica + + +sp. nov. + +, + +C. ica + + +sp. nov. + +, and + +C. zizyphi + +). For separation of species go to key to species of + +Cryptinglisia + +below. + + + + + + +9. Dorsal tubercles present on submargins. Dorsal setae spine-like or conical, stout, with a blunt apex, of 2 sizes; smaller setae scattered on submedial and submarginal areas; larger setae present on medial areas anterior to anal plates forward to head region. Marginal setae spinose, with blunt apices, each basal socket not particularly narrow. Dorsal tubular ducts present, each with inner ductule broad and terminal gland well-developed......................... + +Parthenolecanium corni +(Bouché) + + + + + +- Dorsal tubercles absent. Dorsal setae finely setose, of 1 size, sparsely distributed. Marginal setae variable, mostly flattened and broadened apically, often dentate, each with narrow basal socket. Dorsal tubular ducts absent... + +Lichtensia viburni +Signoret + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/72/60/AC7260082195EBD03CB918C971235DF1.xml b/data/AC/72/60/AC7260082195EBD03CB918C971235DF1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..435ea4ddfe3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/72/60/AC7260082195EBD03CB918C971235DF1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +A taxonomic review of the genus Myrmelachista (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Costa Rica. + + + +Author + +Longino, J. T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1141 + + +1 +54 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21030/21030.pdf + +journal article +21030 +323B9B2C-F6AE-40B5-982B-4BBEA5317786 + + + + +Myrmelachista rogeri var. manni Wheeler +1934:190. + +Syntype +workers: +Cuba +, +Oriente +, +Saetia +, workers on tree trunk ( +Mann +) [ +USNM +] + +(examined). (= +rogeri +in the sense of Mann 1920:434). + + +Myrmelachista rogeri var. rubriceps Mann +1920:434. + +Syntype +workers: +Cuba +, +Pinares +, numerous workers from trunks of pine trees ( +Mann +) [ +USNM +] + +(examined). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/72/6B/AC726B510DEEAD74D15782C19D7AE0D9.xml b/data/AC/72/6B/AC726B510DEEAD74D15782C19D7AE0D9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..02a0968d5af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/72/6B/AC726B510DEEAD74D15782C19D7AE0D9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part E) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +490 +515 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Erinus africanus +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 630. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Aethiopia." RCN: 4569. + + + + +Lectotype +(Hilliard, + +Manuleae, Tribe +Scrophulariaceae + +: 492. 1994): Herb. A. van Royen No. 908.234-607 ( +L +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Zaluzianskya villosa +F.W. Schmidt + +( +Scrophulariaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/72/78/AC727805E76254FF41CB0AAEF9E66B23.xml b/data/AC/72/78/AC727805E76254FF41CB0AAEF9E66B23.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..daa7ca211ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/72/78/AC727805E76254FF41CB0AAEF9E66B23.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +The Influence of Landscape Heterogeneity - Ground Beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) in Fthiotida, Central Greece + + + +Author + +Chapman, Anna Nicola + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1082 +1082 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1082 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1082 +1314-2828-2-1082 + + + + +Pterostichus (Platysma) niger (Schaller, 1783) + + + +Distribution + +Europe, Turkey, Iran, the Caucasus, Central Asia, Mongolia, Siberia and the Far East ( +Arndt et al. 2011 +). + + + +Notes + +It is found in woodland, heathland and damp grassland ( +Luff 2007 +). It is zoophagous, thermophilous, xerophilous and an autumn breeder. It lives close to field margins and hedgerows ( +Thiele 1977 +). It is common in spring planted crops and in those where minimum tillage has been practiced ( +Holland and Luff 2000 +). In this study, it was found in the cotton field in the heterogeneous area (n = 1), the cotton field in the homogeneous area (n = 15), the maize field in the heterogeneous area (n = 153), the maize field in the homogeneous area (n = 82), the olive grove in the heterogeneous area (n = 11), the wheat field in the heterogeneous area (n = 1) and the wheat field in the homogeneous area (n = 17). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/72/93/AC729376637955ADBD06E689A19CADD5.xml b/data/AC/72/93/AC729376637955ADBD06E689A19CADD5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d6938197cf0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/72/93/AC729376637955ADBD06E689A19CADD5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Camptoptera punctum (Shaw, 1798) + + + + +Ichneumon punctum +Shaw, 1798 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +Transferred from +Anaphes +by +Huber (2011) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/72/BE/AC72BECE4658A0B1F72D6A2981821842.xml b/data/AC/72/BE/AC72BECE4658A0B1F72D6A2981821842.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d622f282958 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/72/BE/AC72BECE4658A0B1F72D6A2981821842.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +The ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of the Strandzha Mountain and adjacent coastal territories (Bulgaria and Turkey) + + + +Author + +Kostova, Rumyana + + + +Author + +Gueorguiev, Borislav + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8135 +8135 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 +1314-2828--8135 + + + + +Carabus (Trachycarabus) scabriusculus bulgarus Lapouge, 1908 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +S. Zagorchinov +; individualCount: +2 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Strandzha +; Event: eventDate: +18/06/1973 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +T. Shtirkov +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +"Oasis" Camping site +; Event: eventDate: +20/07/1982 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Brodilovo Vill., Papiya Peak +; verbatimElevation: +500 +; Record Level: bibliographicCitation: +Gueorguiev +& +Gueorguiev +(1995: 42) + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Brodilovo Vill., Papiya Peak +; Record Level: bibliographicCitation: +Gueorguiev +& +Gueorguiev +(1995: 42) + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Isperets Peak +; Record Level: bibliographicCitation: +Gueorguiev +& +Gueorguiev +(1995: 42) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/73/45/AC7345DA5C3F8AD235E66175F43E0CEF.xml b/data/AC/73/45/AC7345DA5C3F8AD235E66175F43E0CEF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f7a289a38f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/73/45/AC7345DA5C3F8AD235E66175F43E0CEF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of the plesiolebiasine killifish genera Pituna, Plesiolebias and Maratecoara (Teleostei: Cyprinodontiformes: Rivulidae), with descriptions of nine new species. + + + +Author + +Wilson J. E. M. Costa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1410 + + +1 +41 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:A1E8EDF5-B267-4CB6-9206-9F014134DFF2 + +journal article +z01410p001 + + + + +[[ Tribe +Plesiolebiasini Costa +]] + + + + +The +Plesiolebiasini +(sens. Costa, 2004) is a well corroborated clade of Neotropical seasonal killifishes, whose recognition is supported both by morphological (Costa, 1998a) and genetic data (Murphy et al, 1999; Hrbek & Larson, 1999). It includes the following genera (number of valid species according to Costa, 2003, appear in parentheses): +Maratecoara Costa +(2), +Papiliolebias Costa +(1), +Pituna Costa +(2), +Plesiolebias Costa +(4), and +Stenolebias Costa +(2). Species of +Pituna +, +Plesiolebias +and +Maratecoara +are often found in the same biotopes in the Araguaia and Tocantins river basins, but +Pituna +also occurs in the rio +Paranaiba +basin and +Plesiolebias +is in the rio Paraguay basin. +Pituna +and +Plesiolebias +are also present in the rio Xingu basin (e. g., Costa, 1998a, 1998b, 2003; present paper). The remaining two plesiolebiasine genera, +Papiliolebias +and +Stenolebias +, are endemic to the rio Paraguay basin, in the Chaco (Paraguay, Bolivia and Argentina) and the Brazilian Pantanal, respectively (e. g., Costa, 2003). + + +Plesiolebiasines are seasonal fishes, inhabiting temporary freshwater biotopes formed during the rainy season (October-April) and which are completely dry during part of the year (June-September). In southern Amazonian tributaries, plesiolebiasines exhibit a noteworthy evolutionary radiation, involving both morphological and ecological features. Species of +Pituna +are slender, usually found only in the peripheral shallowest parts of pools, about 100 mm deep or less. +Plesiolebias +comprises small species, in which the maximum adult size often does not surpass 20 mm SL, and typically lives in mid-water, usually close to aquatic vegetation. + + + +Maratecoara + +includes deep-bodied species, in which males have long unpaired fins and anterodorsal trunk profile strongly convex. It is collected near the bottom of pools (Costa, 1998a). + + +Pituna +was first erected to include a single species, +P. poranga Costa +, from the rio Araguaia basin, central Brazil (Costa, 1989a). Subsequently, Costa (1991a) examined the type specimens of +Rivulus compactus Myers +, from the rio Tocantins basin (also in central Brazil), and reported that they were similar to +P. poranga +. He consequently transferred +R. compactus +to +Pituna +. However, Costa (1991a) did not provide characters for distinguishing +P. compacta +and +P. poranga +, due to the poor condition of the three small female specimens in the type series of +P. compacta +, but noted that females of +P. compacta +have isolated spots on the flanks, while females of +P. poranga +have flank spots fused to form a distinct color pattern. + + +Additional collections of +Pituna +were made from the Araguaia-Tocantins River basin, making possible a first revision of the genus, which included, for the first time, data on osteology and frontal squamation pattern (Costa, 1998b). However, based upon similarities of most morphological features (except for significant variation of female color patterns among different populations), Costa (1998b) considered +P. poranga +to be a synonym of +P. compacta +, and +Pituna +thus a monotypic genus. + + +Plesiolebias Costa +includes four valid species: +P. aruana (Lazara) +, from the rio Araguaia basin; +P. glaucopterus (Costa & Lacerda) +, from the rio Paraguay basin; +P. lacerdai Costa +, from the rio das Mortes floodplains; and +P. xavantei (Costa, Lacerda & Tanizaki) +, from the rio Tocantins basin (Costa, 1998c). All species were described after 1986, and the genus was recently revised (Costa, 1998c). In this revision, the geographic distributions of some species were expanded, based on samples containing small, poorly preserved specimens. For example, +P. lacerdai +, first known only from the rio das Mortes floodplains, was recorded from an area of the middle rio Araguaia basin near ilha do Bananal; and +P. aruana +, previously known from localities along the rio Araguaia floodplains, was recorded from the middle rio Tocantins basin. + + +Maratecoara +comprises +M. lacortei (Lazara) +, from the middle rio Araguaia basin, and +M. formosa Costa & Brasil +, from the rio Tocantins basin (Costa, 1995a). Both species were known from few specimens and available descriptions are limited (Lazara, 1991; Costa, 1995a, 1995b). + + +Recent additional collections from poorly sampled areas, examination of live and preserved fully-developed adult specimens (not available in previous studies), and the study of new morphological characters provide an opportunity to further clarify the systematics of the genera +Pituna +, +Plesiolebias +and +Maratecoara +, as presented here. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/73/49/AC734954CD4CFC144193FAA8FDF8C7C1.xml b/data/AC/73/49/AC734954CD4CFC144193FAA8FDF8C7C1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1ba621218e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/73/49/AC734954CD4CFC144193FAA8FDF8C7C1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,227 @@ + + + +Parochodaeus bituberculatus (Erichson) (Coleoptera: Ochodaeidae) and Faargia gentilii (Martínez) (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae), two species newly discovered in Chile + + + +Author + +Mondaca, José +Servicio Agrícola y Ganadero (SAG), Camino La Pólvora s / n, Valparaíso, CHILE. E-mail: jose. mondaca @ sag. gob. cl + + + +Author + +Fierro, Andrés +Laboratorio de Ecología y Conservación (LEC), Departamento de Gestión Agraria, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Av. Libertador Bernardo O’Higgins 3363, Estación Central, Santiago, Chile. + + + +Author + +Rothmann, Sergio +Servicio Agrícola y Ganadero, Sub-departamento de Laboratorios y Estación Cuarentenaria Agrícola, Pudahuel, Chile. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-05-17 + + +4608 + + +1 + + +187 +190 + + + +journal article +21230 +10.11646/zootaxa.4608.1.12 +74d3e4ec-0fcb-4a81-907a-a471cfd25456 +1175-5326 +3993595 +12498986-4EDB-4A98-B1EF-1B1F681CCA8E + + + + + + + +Parochodaeus bituberculatus +( +Erichson, 1847 +) + + +( +Fig. 1 +) + + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species can be distinguished from other Chilean scarabaeoids by the absence of a true ocular canthus dividing the eye, and for having the clypeus shorter and frons armed with two elongate and obsoletes tubercles ( +Fig. 1B +). The protibial apex is straighter and narrower ( +Fig. 1C +). +Ochodaeidae +possess pectinate mesotibial spurs not found in other scarabaeoids in the region ( +Fig. 1D +). The elytral locking mechanism consists of acute elytral apices and bituberculate propygidium. + + +Specimens examined. + +1 female +at: +Chile +, +Arica y Parinacota +, +Zapahuira +, pista de aterrizaje, +18°18’57.12’’S +– +69°36’22.51’’W +, + +3368 m + +, +light trap +, + +29-III-2013 + +, col. +A. Fierro +( +JMEC +) + +. + +1 male +at: +Chile +, +Arica y Parinacota +, +Pachama +, +18°25’41,15’’S +, +69°31’34,07’’W +, + +3443 m + +, +light trap +, + +29-III-2013 + +, col. +A. Fierro +( +MNNC +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +The native range of + +P. bituberculatus + +includes west side of +Peru +( +Erichson 1847 +; + +Ratcliffe +et al. +2015 + +). +New country record: +Chile +, Arica and Parinacota Region, Parinacota Province ( +Fig. 3 +). + + +Habitat. + +Parochodaeus bituberculatus + + +was found in the mountains located east of the city of Arica in northern +Chile +, between + +3,368–3,443 m + +. +The +native vegetation of this locality consists principally of resinous shrubs, herbaceous plants, cacti, and coarse grasses. +The +distribution corresponds to the +Puna +biogeographic province that also extends into eastern +Bolivia +, southern +Peru +, northern +Argentina +, and +Chile +( +Morrone 2001 +) + +. + + + + +Remarks. +Erichson (1847) +described the species, but the only information given is that the specimen was from the west side of the Andes in +Peru +. The only recent specimens known are in the J.-B. Huchet collection in Paris, and are from Chaute, +Peru +at an elevation of +2,400 m +(M.J. Paulsen, University of +Nebraska State +Museum, Lincoln, +Nebraska +, +United States of America +, personal communication). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/73/49/AC734954CD4DFC164193F9C4FEC8C16D.xml b/data/AC/73/49/AC734954CD4DFC164193F9C4FEC8C16D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..56a123f580f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/73/49/AC734954CD4DFC164193F9C4FEC8C16D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,223 @@ + + + +Parochodaeus bituberculatus (Erichson) (Coleoptera: Ochodaeidae) and Faargia gentilii (Martínez) (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae), two species newly discovered in Chile + + + +Author + +Mondaca, José +Servicio Agrícola y Ganadero (SAG), Camino La Pólvora s / n, Valparaíso, CHILE. E-mail: jose. mondaca @ sag. gob. cl + + + +Author + +Fierro, Andrés +Laboratorio de Ecología y Conservación (LEC), Departamento de Gestión Agraria, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Av. Libertador Bernardo O’Higgins 3363, Estación Central, Santiago, Chile. + + + +Author + +Rothmann, Sergio +Servicio Agrícola y Ganadero, Sub-departamento de Laboratorios y Estación Cuarentenaria Agrícola, Pudahuel, Chile. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-05-17 + + +4608 + + +1 + + +187 +190 + + + +journal article +21230 +10.11646/zootaxa.4608.1.12 +74d3e4ec-0fcb-4a81-907a-a471cfd25456 +1175-5326 +3993595 +12498986-4EDB-4A98-B1EF-1B1F681CCA8E + + + + + + + +Faargia gentilii +( +Martínez, 1975 +) + + +( +Fig. 2 +) + + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species can be distinguished from other Chilean tanyproctines ( +i.e. +, + +Chilenopilus +Smith & Mondaca + +, + +Myloxena +Berg + +, and + +Luispenaia +Martínez + +) by the black coloration on the head, pronotum, and legs and the elytra reddish brown ( +Fig. 2A +). Dorsal surface covered with long and dense pubescence, tawny on head and pronotum; thorax ventrally with dense pubescence. Antennae long, with 9 antennomeres, club with 3 antennomeres. Protibia with 2 subacute, external teeth. Protibial and metatibial spurs absent ( +Fig. 2A +). Protarsomere, mesotarsomere, and metatarsomere 5 with curved and dentate claw. + + +Examined material. + +4 males +at: +Chile +, +La +Araucanía +, +Lonquimay +, +Agua Enterrada +, +38°35’34,40’’S +- +71°00’14,60’’W +, + +1464 m + +, +light trap +, + +26-iv-2018 + +, +P + +. + +Pulgar +( +SAGC +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +The native range of + +F. gentilii + +includes +Argentina +, in the provinces of +Neuquén +and +Chubut +( +Martínez 1975 +, +1982 +) ( +Fig. 3 +). +New country record: +Chile +, +Araucanía +, Malleco Province ( +Fig. 3 +). + + +Habitat. +Specimens of + +F. gentilii + +have been collected in a semi-arid steppe environment dominated by low-elevation thorny scrub composed of shrubs of the genera + +Adesmia + +, + +Berberis + +and + +Mulinum + +, as well as a grass cover ( + +Stipa + +and + +Poa + +) typical of the Patagonian steppe. The main capture site is located east of the city of Lonquimay, 8.5 km from the border with +Argentina +. The distribution corresponds to the Patagonian subregion and Central Patagonian province in southern +Argentina +, from central +Mendoza +, widening through +Neuquén +, +Río Negro +, and +Chubut +, to northern +Tierra del Fuego +. In +Chile +, in addition to the more northerly passes in +Araucanía +this habitat is extensive in +Aisén +and +Magallanes +provinces ( +Morrone 2001 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/73/49/AC73496731AF3959042A5A8E911901E9.xml b/data/AC/73/49/AC73496731AF3959042A5A8E911901E9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9db3a345ce8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/73/49/AC73496731AF3959042A5A8E911901E9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Arenetra pilosella (Gravenhorst, 1829) + + + + +Tryphon pilosellus +Gravenhorst, 1829 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/73/CB/AC73CB580EAE64B7C8611CD5DB202589.xml b/data/AC/73/CB/AC73CB580EAE64B7C8611CD5DB202589.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4cefaf8f001 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/73/CB/AC73CB580EAE64B7C8611CD5DB202589.xml @@ -0,0 +1,240 @@ + + + +The Vespinae of North America (Vespidae, Hymenoptera) + + + +Author + +Kimsey, Lynn S. +Bohart Museum of Entomology, University of California, Davis, California 95616 +lskimsey@ucdavis.edu + + + +Author + +Carpenter, James M. +American Museum of Natural History, New York, New York 10024 + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2012 + +2012-08-24 + + +28 + + +37 +65 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.28.3514 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.28.3514 +1314-2607-28-37 +9874B62229101918DB34FFF3FFA7FFF4 +574788 +4F645023-D7A5-4C7D-A5A7-AAF9E22185AD + + + + +Vespa crabro Linnaeus +Fig. 27 + + + + +Vespa crabro +Linnaeus 1758 +:572. Holotype female; "in Europae" (LINNAEAN SOCIETY). + + +Vespa vexator +Harris 1776 +:128. Holotype female; +"English" +(destroyed). + + +Vespa crabro major +Retzius 1783 +:63. Type unknown. + + +Vespa pratensis +? Geoffroy ( +in +Fourcroy) 1785:437. Type unknown; France. + + +Vespa crabro germana +Christ 1791 +:215. Type unknown (destroyed). + + +Vespa crabroniformis +Smith 1852 +:40. Syntype male, female; "north China" (LONDON). + + +Vespa crabro +var. +borealis +Radoszkowski 1863 +:128. Syntype male, female; "Pargolova i Osinovoa Roshchi" (type lost?). Nec + +Vespa borealis + +Kirby 1837 +, + +Vespa borealis + +Zetterstedt 1840 and + +Vespa borealis + +Smith, 1843. + + +Vespa crabro +var. +anglica +Gribodo 1892 +:242. Syntype females; +"Inghilterra" +(GENOA). Nec + +Vespa anglica + +Smith, 1843. + + +Vespa oberthuri +du Buysson 1902 +:140. Lectotype female; "Chine: Se-tchouen, Siao-Lou" (China) (PARIS). + + +Vespa flavofasciata +Cameron 1903 +:280. Holotype female; Japan: +Nuegata +(Shinanogawa) (LONDON). + + +Vespa crabro +var. +tartarea +du Buysson 1905 +:506. Holotype female; "Japon: Yokohama (BUDAPEST). + + +Vespa crabro +var. +altaica + +Perez +1910 + +:5. Holotype female: +"Altai" +(PARIS). + + +Vespa crabro +var. +caspica + +Perez +1910 + +:6. Holotype female; "Talysch et Lenkoran, +region +Caspienne" (Azerbaijan) (PARIS). + + +Vespa crabro nigra +Birula 1925 +:55. Synypes; West Siberia (ST. PETERSBURG). Nec + +Vespa nigra + +Geoffroy 1785 +. + + +Vespa crabro vulgata +Birula 1925 +:55. Syntypes?; western Europe (ST. PETERSBURG). + + +Vespa crabro meridionalis +Birula 1925 +:55. Syntypes?; western Europe (ST. PETERSBURG). + + +Vespa crabro chinensis +Birula 1925 +:55. Syntypes?; middle and south China (ST. PETERSBURG). Nec + +Vespa chinensis + +Fabricius 1793 +. + + +Vespa crabro +var. +birulai +Bequaert 1931 +:105. Replacement name for + +Vespa crabro chinensis + +Birula. + + +Vespa crabro +var. +gribodoi +Bequaer, 1931:105. Replacement name for + +Vespa crabro + +var. +anglica +Gribodo. + + + +Distribution. + +The central European color form of this Palearctic species was introduced into the New York area in the mid-1800's (de +Saussure 1898 +). It now occurs throughout the eastern United States, east of the Mississippi River. + + + +Biology. + +Nests are generally built in above-ground cavities, wall voids, hollow trees, and even in abandoned honey bee hives. Nests are large in size because of the size of the wasps but generally contain only a few thousand cells. These wasps feed on live insects, including honey bees near hives ( +Akre and Davis 1978 +) and have been recorded girdling saplings to feed on sap in the spring ( +Bromley 1931 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/73/E3/AC73E3A5C75B911AD3CB9672DFBA2EF4.xml b/data/AC/73/E3/AC73E3A5C75B911AD3CB9672DFBA2EF4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d48393d269e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/73/E3/AC73E3A5C75B911AD3CB9672DFBA2EF4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Apiaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +978 +1026 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Peucedanum oreoselinum +(L.) Moench + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +30-100 cm +hoch. Unterste +Blaetter +2-3fach gefiedert, + +mit +/- rechtwinklig abstehenden, lang gestielten +Teilblaettern +1. Ordnung + +. +Teilblaetter +letzter Ordnung meist weniger als +3 cm +lang, eckig, mit wenigen groben, bespitzten +Zaehnen +, + +beidseits +grasgruen + +. Dolden 10-25strahlig, mit mehreren +rueckwaerts +gerichteten +Huell- +und +Huellchenblaettern +. + +Blueten +weiss bis rosa + +. +Fruechte +flach, breit-oval, +5-8 mm +lang, mit +gefluegelten +Randrippen. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 7-9 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Trockene Wiesen, Eichen- und +Foehrenwaelder +/ kollin-montan(-subalpin) / VS, TI, GR, J, vereinzelt M und AN + + + + +Verbreitung global: +Suedeuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +trocken; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+
+
+ + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Berg-Haarstrang +Nom +francais +: + +Peucedan +des montagnes + +Nome italiano: + +Imperatoria +apio montano + + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/75/3B/AC753B6D431B53CE86FF768BC3730AE9.xml b/data/AC/75/3B/AC753B6D431B53CE86FF768BC3730AE9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..32c5fdd57cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/75/3B/AC753B6D431B53CE86FF768BC3730AE9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Typification of binomials in Xyris section Nematopus (Xyridaceae) published by L. A. Nilsson + + + +Author + +Wanderley, Maria das Gracas Lapa +Instituto de Botanica, Sao Paulo, Brazil +gracaw@me.com + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2017 + +2017-06-05 + + +80 + + +65 +76 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.80.12348 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.80.12348 +1314-2003-80-65 +FFE2FF84FF98FFA5FFB4FFAFFFFFFFBA +816394 + + + + +10. +Xyris obtusiuscula L.A.Nilsson, Kongl. Svenska Vetenskap.-Akad. Handl. 24(14): 47. 1892. + + + + +Type +. + + + +" +Brasilien +" + +, +Sellow s.n. +("in herb. Berol.") ( +holotype +: B! [B10 0242234]). + + +Nilsson (1892) +cited the +Sellow s.n. +collection in the protologue as at the Berlin herbarium (B). +Smith and Downs (1968) +indicated the B sheet as the type, but without specifying the +type's +category. Considering that only this sheet of this collection is known at B (B10 0242234) and +Nilsson's +citation of B in the protologue, we can confirm that it is the +holotype +. Although no mention was made in the protologue of +Sellow's +collecting number, the label states that it is +Sellow 1087 +. The +holotype +is a poor specimen, consisting of only one plant with two incomplete spikes, together with added fragments of the inflorescence, but nevertheless corresponds to the characteristics of the species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/75/88/AC758877AFC09AE85D5B21BF766CACD8.xml b/data/AC/75/88/AC758877AFC09AE85D5B21BF766CACD8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b8e75983d2f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/75/88/AC758877AFC09AE85D5B21BF766CACD8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +Taxonomic review of the Ornithocheirus complex (Pterosauria) from the Cretaceous of England + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Taissa +Department of Biology, Agrarian Sciences Center, Universidade Federal do Espirito Santo. Alto Universitario s / n, Caixa Postal 16, Guararema, CEP 29500 - 000, Alegre, ES, Brazil +taissa.rodrigues@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Kellner, Alexander Wilhelm Armin +Laboratory of Systematics and Taphonomy of Fossil Vertebrates, Department of Geology and Paleontology, Museu Nacional / Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Quinta da Boa Vista s / n, Sao Cristovao, CEP 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +2013-06-12 + + +308 + + +1 +112 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.308.5559 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.308.5559 +1313-2970-308-1 +EEC31850AAAB4081B05AB80A2D944658 +FFA2FFFEFFE74632FFB7FFC7D553CE26 +577662 + + + + +Lonchodraco machaerorhynchus +comb. n. +Fig. 5 + + + + + +"Ptenodactylus" +machaerorhynchus + +Seeley: +Seeley 1869 +: p. xvi [disclaimed] + + +Ornithocheirus machaerorhynvhus +Seeley: +Seeley 1870 +: p. 113, pl. XII, fig. 1-2 + + +Lonchodectes machaeorhynchus [sic] +(Seeley): +Hooley 1914 +: p. 535 + + +Lonchodectes machaerorhynchus +(Seeley): +Unwin 2001 +: p. 195, fig. 12D-E, table 1 + + + +Holotype: + +CAMSM B54855, partial mandibular symphysis ( +Fig. 5A-F +). + + + +Type locality. +Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, England. + + +Type horizon. +Cambridge Greensand (Cenomanian; fossils Albian in age). + + +Diagnosis. +Lonchodraconid pterosaur with the following combination of characters that distinguishes it from other members of the clade (autapomorphies are marked with an asterisk): deep dentary crest*; ventral margin of the mandible posterior to the dentary crest ascending in lateral view*; ventral depression located posteriorly to the dentary crest*; wide mandibular groove*; approximately 4.5 alveoli per 3 cm of jaw margin. + + +Description. + +CAMSM B54855 consists of a fragment of the posterior portion of the mandibular symphysis. +Seeley (1870) +described the mandible as narrow, with parallel alveolar margins, deep mandibular sulcus, spacing between alveoli equal to the size of their diameters, and with the lateral margins forming a sharp keel, which +Unwin (2001) +interpreted as a dentary crest. +Seeley (1870) +mentioned the presence of a suture +with +the angular bone, which would almost reach the tip of the mandible, as a unique character for this species in comparison to the pterosaurs from Germany. We here interpret this structure as the posterior margin of a dentary crest rather than a suture. + + +In addition to a deep mandibular groove, CAMSM B54855 shares with + +Lonchodraco giganteus + +small and well-spaced alveoli, without significant size variation. However, it differs from this species in having straight alveolar margins in dorsal view ( +Seeley 1870 +), whereas the margins diverge in + +Lonchodraco giganteus + +. The mandibular crest of + +Lonchodraco machaerorhynchus + +is deep and its apex coincident with its terminus, with a ventral depression posterior to it. In + +Lonchodraco giganteus + +, the mandibular crest is short and blade-like, being more restricted to the length of the symphysis; the presence of a depression cannot be determined. + + + +Figure 5. + +Lonchodraco machaerorhynchus + +comb. n. Holotype CAMSM B54855 (Albian, Cambridge Greensand), fragment of the mandibular symphysis +A +right lateral view +B +respective line drawing +C +dorsal view +D +respective line drawing +E +ventral view +F +respective line drawing. Abbreviations: +d +- dentary, +dcr +- dentary crest, +sul +- sulcus. Arrows indicate alveoli or teeth. Scale bar = 10 mm. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/75/B6/AC75B6E75882A8ED93C027D06188E7C4.xml b/data/AC/75/B6/AC75B6E75882A8ED93C027D06188E7C4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..122b1bc8b7a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/75/B6/AC75B6E75882A8ED93C027D06188E7C4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +A new lineage of braconid wasps in Burmese Cenomanian amber (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) + + + +Author + +Engel, Michael S. + + + +Author + +Huang, Diying + + + +Author + +Cai, Chenyang + + + +Author + +Alqarni, Abdulaziz S. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +730 + + +75 +86 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.730.22585 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.730.22585 +1313-2970-730-75 +6230787122BB458B9DB6B161A3418DCF +6230787122BB458B9DB6B161A3418DCF + + + + +Seneciobracon Engel & Huang +gen. n. + + + +Type species. + +Seneciobracon novalatus +Engel & Huang, sp. n. + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +As for the subfamily (vide supra). + + +Etymology. + +The new generic name is a combination of the Latin senecio, meaning, "old man", and +Bracon +Fabricius, type genus of the family. The gender of the name is masculine. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/76/3C/AC763C6268565943B60805F6FB570AB4.xml b/data/AC/76/3C/AC763C6268565943B60805F6FB570AB4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..efd8543066b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/76/3C/AC763C6268565943B60805F6FB570AB4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Checklist of digeneans (Platyhelminthes, Trematoda, Digenea) of Georgia + + + +Author + +Arabuli, Lela +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9921-6343 +Institute of Zoology, Ilia State University, Tbilisi, Georgia +lela.arabuli.1@iliauni.edu.ge + + + +Author + +Murvanidze, Lali +Institute of Zoology, Ilia State University, Tbilisi, Georgia + + + +Author + +Faltynkova, Anna +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3013-5881 +Mendel University in Brno, Brno, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Mumladze, Levan +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2172-6973 +Institute of Zoology, Ilia State University, Tbilisi, Georgia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-01-08 + + +12 + + +110201 +110201 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e110201 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e110201 +1314-2828-12-e110201 +2E017986F1F55AB49BD4F0A41AB76F82 + + + + +Dicrocoelium sp. + + + +Parasite of + +molluscs (intramolluscan stage) - +Oxychilidae +: + +Oxychilus mingrelicus + +. + + +Site of infection +: hepatopancreas. + + + +Distribution + +Cosmopolitan distribution; +in Georgia +: +WG +: Samegrelo reported by +Arabuli (2018) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/76/96/AC7696375E8F4A782EC374026A4BA6DF.xml b/data/AC/76/96/AC7696375E8F4A782EC374026A4BA6DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..87ad6b080c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/76/96/AC7696375E8F4A782EC374026A4BA6DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,320 @@ + + + +Polyphyly of the traditional family Flabellinidae affects a major group of Nudibranchia: aeolidacean taxonomic reassessment with descriptions of several new families, genera, and species (Mollusca, Gastropoda) + + + +Author + +Korshunova, Tatiana + + + +Author + +Martynov, Alexander + + + +Author + +Bakken, Torkild + + + +Author + +Evertsen, Jussi + + + +Author + +Fletcher, Karin + + + +Author + +Mudianta, I Wayan + + + +Author + +Saito, Hiroshi + + + +Author + +Lundin, Kennet + + + +Author + +Michael Schroedl, + + + +Author + +Picton, Bernard + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +717 + + +1 +139 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.717.21885 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.717.21885 +1313-2970-717-1 +C19B43B1B3214CB1B1B2A246CEAC56BC + + + + + +Coryphellina +O'Donoghue +, 1929 + +Figs 34, 37, 38, 39 + + + + += +Nossis +Bergh, 1902; non +Nossis +Kinberg, 1865 (senior homonym). + + + +Type species. + +Coryphellina rubrolineata +O'Donoghue +, 1929. + + + +Diagnosis. +Body narrow. Notal ridge present, reduced, discontinuous, in several indistinct pieces. Cerata on low elevations, in several groups. Rhinophores similar in length or shorter than oral tentacles, densely papillated. Anterior foot corners present. Anus pleuroproctic. Distinct oral glands. Rachidian teeth with narrow compressed cusp and distinct denticles. Lateral teeth denticulated with attenuated process basally. Proximal receptaculum seminis usually bilobed. Distal receptaculum seminis present. Short prostatic, not granulated vas deferens. Penis conical to bulbous. + + +Species included. + +Coryphellina albomarginata +(Miller, 1971) comb. n. (original description in +Miller 1971 +), +Coryphellina arveloi +(Ortea & Espinosa, 1998), comb. n. (original description in +Ortea and Espinosa 1998 +), +Coryphellina +(?) +delicata +(Gosliner & Willan, 1991), comb. n. (original description in +Gosliner and Willan 1991 +), +Coryphellina exoptata +(Gosliner & Willan, 1991), comb. n. (Fig. 37) (original description in +Gosliner and Willan 1991 +), +Coryphellina +(?) +hamanni +(Gosliner, 1994), comb. n. (original description in +Gosliner 1994 +), +Coryphellina indica +(Bergh, 1902) comb. n. (original description in +Bergh 1902 +), +Coryphellina lotos +sp. n. (Fig. 38), +Coryphellina marcusorum +(Gosliner & Kuzirian, 1990), comb. n. (original description in +Gosliner and Kuzirian 1990 +), +Coryphellina +(?) +poenicia +(Burn, 1957), comb. n. (original description in +Burn 1957 +), +Coryphellina rubrolineata +O'Donoghue +, 1929 (Fig. 39) (original description in + +O'Donoghue +1929 + +), +Coryphellina +(?) +westralis +(Burn, 1964), comb. n. (original description in +Burn 1964 +). + + + +Remarks. + +The genus +Coryphellina +is well delineated from all +Flabellinidae +s. str. taxa. Morphologically most of +Coryphellina +species are characterised by papillated rhinophores and a peculiar bilobed receptaculum seminis. Externally +Coryphellina +has a discontinuous but still distinct notal edge which forms only slightly raised ceratal elevations (compared to the compound stalks in the true +Flabellina +and +Calmella +). These morphological characteristics are consistent with the molecular phylogenetic analysis where all +Coryphellina +place in a compact clade (Fig. 2). However, the type species +Coryphellina rubrolineata +forms a separate subclade within other +Coryphellina +. This may be consistent with previous information ( +Gosliner and Willan 1991 +) that +C. rubrolineata +has a +"triaulic" +reproductive system, which is unusual for most aeolidaceans. Since the fine precise relation between postampullar ducts and ducts of seminal reservoirs has not been studied in detail in the majority of traditional +Flabellinidae +and also because putative triauly in +C. rubrolineata +is different from well-defined +"typical" +triauly of dorid nudibranchs, we consider all flabellinids with papillated rhinophores and a bilobed receptaculum seminis as belonging to the same genus +Coryphellina +. + + +The genus +Nossis +Bergh, 1902 was established for a type species of +N. indica +from the Gulf of Siam ( +Bergh 1902 +). When he established the genus +Coryphellina + +O'Donoghue +(1929) + +did not mention the previously described genus +Nossis +but later a close relationship between +Nossis +and +Coryphellina +was noticed (e.g., +Nordsieck 1972 +; +McDonald 2009 +) and the type species of the genus +Coryphellina +has been treated under the name +Nossis rubrolineata +. However, the genus name +Nossis +Bergh, 1902 for nudibranchs was preoccupied by the name +Nossis +Kinberg, 1865 which was established for a polychaete ( +Kinberg 1865 +). Therefore these two names are homonyms, and the junior one should therefore be replaced with the available name +Coryphellina +O'Donoghue +, 1929. In the present study we have investigated two syntypes of +Nossis indica +Bergh, 1902 (NHMD GAS-2008) and confirm that their external characters are concordant with the genus +Coryphellina +. We also find in both syntypes of +Nossis indica +densely papillated rhinophores essentially similar to those in the genus +Coryphellina +, contrary to the description of rhinophores of +N. indica +in the first description of +Bergh (1902 +: 211) as bearing +"leaves" +that instead imply a perfoliate condition ( +Burn 1964 +). Perhaps, Bergh recognized the rhinophoral papillae but just described it as +"leaves" +. In addition, +Burn (1964) +also described another species of +Nossis +, N. +westralis +, and mentioned the genera +Nossis +and +Coryphellina +, but did not synonymise them; instead he highlighted their differences most likely because of the description of +N. indica +in +Bergh (1902) +regarding the rhinophoral leaves (instead of rhinophoral papillae). Accordingly, the species +Nossis indica +is transferred here to the genus +Coryphellina +, but its exact relationship to other common Indo-West Pacific +Coryphellina +such as +C. rubrolineata +and +C. exoptata +remains to be investigated. We are not excluding the possibility that +C. indica +is the same or a closely related species to the type species of +Coryphellina +, +C. rubrolineata +. We also tentatively assign +Nossis westralis +as a species of the genus +Coryphellina +but it needs to be further studied. The proposed family +Nossidae +Odhner, 1968 thus is a junior synonym of +Flabellinidae +s. str. Odhner ( +Odhner 1968 +) also proposed a few more genera within the family " +Nossidae +"; no descriptions were provided for these genera and they are nomina nuda according to article 13. 1 ( +ICZN 1999 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/76/C9/AC76C91A038E506807D2E696A24980C9.xml b/data/AC/76/C9/AC76C91A038E506807D2E696A24980C9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c28c121e6a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/76/C9/AC76C91A038E506807D2E696A24980C9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828-2-1168 + + + + +Urocerus Geoffroy, 1785 + + + + +UROCERUS +Geoffroy, 1762 + + +XANTHOSIREX +Semenov-Tian-Shanskij, 1921 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/77/78/AC7778B0A6A7A6C049A9F0469953ED91.xml b/data/AC/77/78/AC7778B0A6A7A6C049A9F0469953ED91.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cff56f3fd09 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/77/78/AC7778B0A6A7A6C049A9F0469953ED91.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Order Diprotodontia + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +43 +70 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Lagostrophus fasciatus +(Peron and Lesueur 1807) + + + + + + + +[Kangurus] fasciatus +Peron and Lesueur 1807 + +, +in: Peron, Voy. Decouv. Terres. Austral., Atlas, Vol. 1: pl. 27, p. 114 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Australia +, +Western Australia +, Bernier Isl (Shark Bay). + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Banded Hare-wallaby +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Lagostrophus fasciatus +subsp. +fasciatus +Peron and Lesueur 1807 + + + +Subspecies + +Lagostrophus fasciatus +subsp. +baudinettei +Helgen and Flannery 2003 + + + + + +Distribution: +Survives only on Bernier and Dorre Isls ( +Western Australia +); formerly in SW +Western Australia +and +South Australia +. + + + + +Conservation: +CITES +– Appendix I; +U.S. +ESA +– Endangered; +IUCN +– Extinct as +L. f. albipilis +, otherwise Vulnerable. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/77/87/AC7787B4FFA0376BA686F97FFD39FD43.xml b/data/AC/77/87/AC7787B4FFA0376BA686F97FFD39FD43.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..07955cad51b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/77/87/AC7787B4FFA0376BA686F97FFD39FD43.xml @@ -0,0 +1,258 @@ + + + +Review of some Siobla (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) species + + + +Author + +Niu, Gengyun + + + +Author + +Wei, Meicai + +text + + +Zoological Systematics + + +2020 + +46 + + +3 + + +208 +224 + + + +journal article +10.11865/zs.2020303 +2095-6827 +21F4DE80-5D17-4D59-B2A6-43329ECC6CE7 + + + + + + + +Siobla sturmii +(Klug, 1817) + + +( +Figs 4–6 +) + + + + + + +Tenthredo +( +Allantus +) +sturmii +Klug, 1817: 116 + +. + + + + + +Macrophya pacifica +F. +Smith, 1874: 378 + + +. + + + + + + +Macrophya castanea +Jakowlew, 1888: 373 + + +. + + + + + + +Encarsioneura frigida +Mocsáry, 1909: 15–16 + + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. This species is similar to + +S. jucunda +Mocsáry + +, but differs from the latter by the following: the microsculptures on the 2nd and 3rd abdominal tergites fine, matt; hairs on dorsum of head and of thorax black; malar space of male as long as the radius of a lateral ocellus, the 4th and 5th abdominal tergites blackish brown, the lobe of pennis narrow; malar space of female as long as the diameter of the middle ocellus, the 9th abdominal tergite yellowish brown, vein C almost entirely blackish brown. + + + +Figure 3. + +Siobla ruficornis +( +Gimmerthal, 1834 +) + +, thorax (same specimens as in Fig. 1). a–b. Lateral view. c–d. Dorsal view. a, c. Lectotype of + +Encarsioneura similis +Mocsáry, 1909 + +, ♀. b, d. Paralectotype of + +E. similis +Mocsáry, 1909 + +, ♂. Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + + +Figure 4. + +Siobla sturmii +(Klug, 1817) + +. a–b, d–e. Paralectotype of + +Encarsioneura frigida +Mocsáry, 1909 + +. a. ♀, Dorsal view; b. ♂, Dorsal view; d–e. Labels. c, f. Lectotype of + +E. frigida +Mocsáry, 1909 + +, ♀. c. ♀, Dorsal view; f. Labels. Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Heilongjiang +(Wuying), +Jilin +(Mt. Changbai), +Liaoning +(Xinbin), +Shanxi +(Mt. Wutai), +Hebei +(Mt. Xiaowutai)), +Japan +( +Hokkaido +, southern Kuriles, Honshu, Kyushu), +South Korea +, Russian Far East (Primorskiy Kray; Sakhalin), Siberia, Europe. + + +Primary type examined. +1♀ +, +lectotype +(HNHM, here designated): “Sibirica or., Raddefka”; “ + +Encarsioneura frigida + +, det. Mocsáry” [red label]; “ +Lectotype +, + +Encarsioneura frigida +Mocsáry, 1909 + +, Des. Niu G, 2010”; “DEI-GISHym 1005”; “ + +Siobla sturmii +(Klug, 1817) + +, Det. Niu G, 2010”. +1♀ +, +paralectotype +(HNHM, here designated): “Sibirica or., Raddefka”; “ + +Encarsioneura frigida + +, det. Mocsáry” [red label]; “ +Paralectotype +, + +Encarsioneura frigida +Mocsáry, 1909 + +, Des. Niu G, 2010”; “DEI-GISHym 1000”; “ + +Siobla sturmii +(Klug, 1817) + +, Det. Niu G, 2010”. +1♂ +, +paralectotype +(HNHM, here designated): “Sibirica or., Raddefka”; “ + +Encarsioneura frigida + +, det. Mocsáry” [red label]; “ +Paralectotype +, + +Encarsioneura frigida +Mocsáry, 1909 + +, Des. Niu G, 2010”; “DEI-GISHym 1004”; “ + +Siobla sturmii +(Klug, 1817) + +, Det. Niu G, 2010”. + + +Remarks. No distinct difference was found between the +types +of + +Siobla frigida + +and + +S. sturmii +. + +The former is treated as a junior synonym of the latter following +Malaise (1931) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/77/87/AC7787B4FFA3376DA686FCEAFC31F9A9.xml b/data/AC/77/87/AC7787B4FFA3376DA686FCEAFC31F9A9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a747f4048d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/77/87/AC7787B4FFA3376DA686FCEAFC31F9A9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,306 @@ + + + +Review of some Siobla (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) species + + + +Author + +Niu, Gengyun + + + +Author + +Wei, Meicai + +text + + +Zoological Systematics + + +2020 + +46 + + +3 + + +208 +224 + + + +journal article +10.11865/zs.2020303 +2095-6827 +21F4DE80-5D17-4D59-B2A6-43329ECC6CE7 + + + + + + + +Siobla ruficornis +( +Gimmerthal, 1834 +) + + +( +Figs1–3 +) + + + + + + + + +Allantus ruficornis +Gimmerthal, 1834: 125 + + +. + + + + + + +Eriocampa ruficornis +Cameron, 1876: 462 + + +. + + + + + + +Siobla ruficornis +var. +albicornis +Malaise, 1931: 121 + + +. + + + + + + +Siobla sibirica +var. +bergmani +Malaise, 1931: 122 + + +. + + + + + + +Encarsioneura similis +Mocsáry, 1909: 14–15 + + +. +Type +locality: Sibiria orientalis: Ussuri. +syn. nov. + + + + + +Diagnosis. Only two species of + +Siobla + +are distributed in Europe, + +S. ruficornis + +and + +S. sturmii + +. The current species differs from the latter by the following: broad margin of clypeus and of pronotum reddish brown, microsculpures on the 2nd and 3rd abdominal tergites clear, hairs on dorsum of head pale brown, and slightly longer than the diameter of lateral ocellus. Within the genus, this species is similar to + +S. centralia + +, but differs from the latter by the following: the 2nd hind trochanter of both sexes black, the 7th to 9th abdominal tergites almost entirely black in female, at least the apical two tergites black in male; microsculptures clear in both sexes; sheath drastically narrow towards the apex. + + + +Figure 1. + +Siobla ruficornis +( +Gimmerthal, 1834 +) + +. a–c. Lectotype of + +Encarsioneura similis +Mocsáry, 1909 + +, ♀. a. Dorsal view; b. Lateral view; c. Labels. d–e. Paralectotype of + +E. similis +Mocsáry, 1909 + +, ♂. d. Dorsal view. e. Labels. Scale bars =1 mm. + + + + +Figure 2. + +Siobla ruficornis +( +Gimmerthal, 1834 +) + +, head, same specimens as Figure 1. a–b. Dorsal view. c–d. Frontal view. e–f. Antenna. a, c, e. Lectotype of + +Encarsioneura similis +Mocsáry, 1909 + +, ♀. b, d, f. Paralectotype of + +E. similis +Mocsáry, 1909 + +, ♂. Scale bars =1 mm. + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Heilongjiang +(Yichun), +Jilin +(Mt. Changbai), +Qinghai +(Huzhu), +Hebei +), +Russia +, +Finland +, +Latvia +. + + +Primary type examined. +1♀ +, +lectotype +(HNHM, here designated): “Ussuri, Kasakewiisch, 1907, Koro”; “ + +Encarsioneura similis + +, det. Mocsáry” [red label]; “ +Lectotype +, + +Encarsioneura similis +Mocsáry, 1909 + +, Des. Niu G, 2010”; “DEI-GISHym 1001”; “ + +Siobla ruficornis +( +Gimmerthal, 1834 +) + +, Det. Niu G, 2010”. +1♀ +, +paralectotype +(HNHM, here designated): “Ussuri, Kasakewiisch, 1907, Koro”; “ + +Encarsioneura similis + +, det. Mocsáry” [red label]; “ +Paralectotype +, + +Encarsioneura similis +Mocsáry, 1909 + +, Des. Niu G, 2010”; “DEI-GISHym 1002”; “ + +Siobla ruficornis +( +Gimmerthal, 1834 +) + +, Det. Niu G, 2010”. + + +Remarks. The +types +of + +Encarsioneura similis +Mocsáry + +were carefully compared with specimens of + +Siobla ruficornis +Gimmerthal + +( +type +missing). No distinct difference was found between + +Encarsioneura similis + +and + +S. ruficornis +. + +The former is treated as a junior synonym of the latter here. The record of + +S. ruficornis + +from +South Korea +( + +Lee +et al. +, 2000 + +) is a misidentification of + +S. jucunda +( +Mocsáry, 1909 +) + +and + +Siobla sturmii +(Klug, 1817) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/77/87/AC7787B4FFA63768A686F821FF67FCEE.xml b/data/AC/77/87/AC7787B4FFA63768A686F821FF67FCEE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f1ee22e12fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/77/87/AC7787B4FFA63768A686F821FF67FCEE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,647 @@ + + + +Review of some Siobla (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) species + + + +Author + +Niu, Gengyun + + + +Author + +Wei, Meicai + +text + + +Zoological Systematics + + +2020 + +46 + + +3 + + +208 +224 + + + +journal article +10.11865/zs.2020303 +2095-6827 +21F4DE80-5D17-4D59-B2A6-43329ECC6CE7 + + + + + + + +Siobla villosa +Malaise, 1931 + + +( +Figs 7–9 +) + + + + + + + + +Siobla villosa +Malaise, 1931: 122 + + +. + + + + + + +Siobla rufoscapa + +Wei, 2002: 119–120 + + + +. +Type +locality: +Henan +, +China +. +syn. nov. + + + + +Diagnosis. Body robust; malar space of female as long as the diameter of middle ocellus; punctures on temple without interspaces; marginal carina of postocellar area slightly higher than lateral occipital carina; interspace between punctures on the middle of venter of mesepimeron polished, without microsculptures; apical serrulae blunt and annular sutures strongly oblique; sheath as long as middle tibia, lateral breadth of sheath narrower than apical breadth of hind tibia; apical sheath 1.5 times as long as basal sheath; male malar space 0.2 times diameter of ocellus and pterostigma brown. + +Distribution. +China +( +Gansu +(Baishuijiang), +Shaanxi +(Foping, Meixian), +Henan +(Songxian), +Hubei +(Xingshan)). + + + +Primary type examined. +1♂ +, +holotype +of + +Siobla villosa +(NRHS) + +: “Pei-Lung-Kiang, + +750–850 m + +, 14/6, 30. +Hummel +”; “ +Kina, S. Kansu +”; “ +Sven Hedins +, Exp. Ctr. Asien, +Dr Hummel +”; “ +Typus +”; “ + +Siobla villosa + +n. sp. +Malaise +det. 1936”. +1♀ +, +holotype +of + +Siobla rufoscapa +(CSCS) + +: “ +Mt. Baiyun +, +Henan +, + +2001-V-2 + +, + +1800 m + +, Zhong Yihai”; “ +Holotype +”; “MorphBank 836764”; “ + +Siobla rufoscapa +Wei, 2002 + +, +Det. Wei M. +2002”; “ + +Siobla villosa +Malaisei, 1931 + +, +Det. Niu G +, 2016” + +. + + + +Figure 6. + +Siobla sturmii +(Klug, 1817) + +, same specimens as Figure 4. a–b. Head in dorsal view. c–d. Head in frontal view. e–f. Abdominal tergites in dorsal view. a, c, f. ♀, Lectotype of + +Encarsioneura frigida +Mocsáry, 1909 + +, ♀. b, d, e. ♂, Paralectotype of + +E. frigida +Mocsáry, 1909 + +, ♂. Scale bars =1 mm. + + + + +Figure 7. + +Siobla villosa +Malaise, 1931 + +. a–d. Holotype of + +S. villosa +Malaise, 1931 + +, ♂. a. Dorsal view; b–c. Lateral view; d. Labels. e–g. Holotype of + +S. rufoscapa +Wei, 2002 + +, ♀. e. Dorsal view; f. Lateral view; g. Labels. Scale bars =1 mm. + + + +Other material examined. + +Henan +: +1♂ +, +Mt. Baiyun +, +Songxian + +, + +Henan +, + +2001-VI-2 + +, + +1800 m + +, +Zhong Yihai + +. + +Hubei +: +1♂ +, +Longmenhe +, +Mt. Xing + +, + +Hubei +, + +1300 m + +, + +1994-V-8 + +, +Yao Jian +; 37267 +Inst Zool Acad. Sin + +. + +Shaanxi +: +1♀ +, +Kaitianguan +, +Mt. Taibai +, +Meixian + +, + +Shaanxi +, E.107º51.477′, N.34º0.572′, + +1852 m + +, + +2014.VI.7 + +, +Wei Meicai +; +1♂ +, +Qinvfeng +, +Mt. Taibai +, +Meixian + +, + +Shaanxi +, E.107º49.617′, N.34º0.783′, + +2297 m + +, + +2014.VI.8 + +, +Qi Liwei +, +Kang Weinan +; +1♀ +, +Kaitianguan +, +Mt. Taibai +, +Meixian + +, + +Shaanxi +, E.107º51.477′, N.34º0.572′, + +1852 m + +, + +2014.VI.9 + +, +Wei Meicai +; +1♀ +, +Tingchechan +, +Qingfengxia +, +Taibaixian + +, + +Shaanxi +, E.107º26.167′, N.34º0.713′, + +1792 m + +, + +2014.VI.10 + +, +Liu Mengmeng +, +Liu Ting +; +1♀ +, +Tingchechan +, +Qingfengxia +, +Taibaixian + +, + +Shaanxi +, E.107º26.167′, N.34º0.713′, + +1792 m + +, + +2014.VI.10 + +, +Wei Meicai +; +1♀ +1♂ +, +Liangfengya +, +Foping + +, + +Shaanxi +, E.107º51.250′, N.34º41.117′, + +2128 m + +, + +2014.VI.17 + +, +Wei Meicai +; +2♀ +, +Liangfengya +, +Foping + +, + +Shaanxi +, E.107º51.250′, N.34º41.117′, + +2128 m + +, + +2014.VI.17 + +, +Qi Liwei +, +Kang Weinan +; +1♀ +, +Liangfengya +, +Foping + +, + +Shaanxi +, E.107º51.250′, N.34º41.117′, + +2128 m + +, + +2014.VI.18 + +, +Liu Mengmeng +, +Liu Ting +; +1♀ +, +Liangfengya +, +Foping + +, + +Shaanxi +, E.107º51.250′, N.34º41.117′, + +2128 m + +, + +2014.VI.18 + +, +Wei Meicai + +; + + + +2♀ +, +Liangfengya +, +Foping +, +Shaanxi +, E.107º51.250′, N.34º41.117′, + +2128 m + +, + +2014.VI.18 + +, +Qi Liwei +, +Kang Weinan + +. + +1♀ +, [ +China +: +Shaanxi +], +Kaitianguan + +2000 m + +, 34.00N, 107.51 +E, Mt. Taibaishan +, +Qinling Mts. + +31.V.–2.VI.2004 + +, +A. Shinohara +; +Exchange +NSMT + +; + +1♂ +, [ +China +: +Shaanxi +], +Kaitianguan + +2000 m + +, 34.00N, 107.51 +E, Mt. Taibaishan +, +Qinling Mts. + +27.V.2005 + +, +A. Shinohara +; +Exchange +NSMT + +; + +1♂ +, [ +China +: +Shaanxi +], +Kaitianguan + +2000 m + +, 34.00N, 107.51 +E, Mt. Taibaishan +, +Qinling Mts. + +5.VI.2007 + +, +A. Shinohara +; +Exchange +NSMT + +. + + +Remarks. +Malaise (1931) +described " + +S. villosa + +n. sp. +” in a key and mentioned that the male type was collected from Sze Tschuan ( +Sichuan +). +Malaise (1934) +redescribed + +S. villosa + +and pointed out that the male type was collected from Pei-lungkiang, a location between Szechuan ( +Sichuan +) and +Kansu +( +Gansu +). +Malaise (1945) +keyed out + +S. villosa +Malaise, 1931 + +again, and pointed out that the +holotype +was a male collected from a valley of Peishuio (Baishui River, Wen County, +Gansu Province +). However, the authors only found +one male +specimen in the NRHS labeled “Typus” under the name + +Siobla villosa + +. Therefore, we believe that this specimen is the name-bearing type, and that Malaise referred the type locality to Sze Tschuan in 1931 should be a +lapsus calami +. In conclusion, this male specimen is the +holotype +fixed by the original designation. + + +The trapezoidal postocellar area, long hairs on head and thorax, microsculptures on mesepimeron, punctures on scutum and mesoscutellum in +types +of + +S. rufoscapa +Wei, 2002 + +(only female known) and + +S. villosa +Malaise, 1931 + +(only male known) show that they are two sexes of a single species. Moreover, more specimens, which collected together in both sexes among 2001 to 2014, confirmed the conclusion. So + +S. rufoscapa +Wei, 2002 + +is treated as a new synonym of + +S +. +villosa +Malaise, 1931 + +here. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/77/87/AC7787B4FFA83760A686F95FFF2DF9BC.xml b/data/AC/77/87/AC7787B4FFA83760A686F95FFF2DF9BC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0de783f6d2f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/77/87/AC7787B4FFA83760A686F95FFF2DF9BC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,309 @@ + + + +Review of some Siobla (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) species + + + +Author + +Niu, Gengyun + + + +Author + +Wei, Meicai + +text + + +Zoological Systematics + + +2020 + +46 + + +3 + + +208 +224 + + + +journal article +10.11865/zs.2020303 +2095-6827 +7175799 +21F4DE80-5D17-4D59-B2A6-43329ECC6CE7 + + + + + + + +Siobla iridipennis +Malaise, 1934 + + +( +Fig. 14 +) + + + + + + + + +Siobla iridipennis +Malaise, 1934: 23 + + +; + +Malaise, 1945: 117–118 + +. + + + + + +Description. +Holotype + +. Body length 9.0 mm ( +Figs 14a–c +). Yellow brown, following parts black: head and antenna entirely, narrow lateral margin of pronotum, bottom of parapsis, metapostnotum, propleuron, ventral half of mesepisternum, middle of mesepimeron, metapleuron except for dorsal margin and small posterior corner, narrow anterior margin of tergite 2, narrow base of basal ovipositor sheath and most of apical ovipositor sheath; legs black, apical half of fore femur on anterior side, ventral side of fore tibia and of tarsus, ventral side of middle tarsus pale brown; most of middle femur and hind femur except for extreme apex yellow brown. Wing evenly infuscate, with feeble purple reflection, paler toward apex, pterostigma and veins black brown. Hairs on head black brown, hairs on dorsal of thorax pale brown and on mesopleuron brown, setae on sheath pale brown. + + +Punctures on clypeus large and sparse, interspaces broad and smooth ( +Fig. 14f +); punctures on dorsum and lateral of head denser, with narrow but distinct smooth interspaces ( +Figs 14e, g +); frons, lateral fovea and middle fovea densely punctured, with very narrow interspaces; interspaces between punctures on middle of inner orbit about as broad as diameter of a puncture, smooth and shiny; punctures dense on anterior of mesoscutal middle lobe, large and sparse on middle and posterior area, interspaces smooth and broader than diameter of a puncture; punctures on mesoscutal lateral lobe smaller and denser ( +Fig. 14h +), interspaces smaller than diameter of a puncture, top area with feeble microsculptures; punctures on anterior slope of mesoscutellum shallow and sparse, interspaces smooth and as broad as a puncture, strongly shiny; posterior third of mesoscutellum coarsely punctured, mesoscutellar appendage smooth on middle and microsculptured laterally; punctures on metascutellum large and sparse, shiny; metapostnotum densely microsculptured, feebly shiny; punctures on propleuron minute and sparse ( +Fig. 14i +); upper half of mesepisternum coarsely and densely punctured, anterior margin sparsely punctured, punctures on ventral half of mesepisternum minute and very sparse, interspaces broad and shiny, a large ventral anterior corner of mesepisternum smooth and shiny; middle of mesepimeron with large and dense punctures, bottom of anepimeron and most of katepimeron densely microsculptured, posterior margin of katepimeron smooth; dorsum of metepisternum evenly punctured, without microsculpture, ventral of metepisternum smooth and shiny; depressed part of metepimeron with shallow punctures and fine microsculptures, dorsal margin with dense punctures, posterior corner smooth; abdominal tergites 1 and 2 quite smooth ( +Fig. 14j +), small middle area with several punctures; other tergites with dense and large punctures, interspaces smaller than punctures, surface smooth, strongly shiny. + + + +Figure 11. + +Siobla plesia +Malaise, 1945 + +. a–d. Lectotype of + +S. sturmii plesia +Malaise, 1945 + +, ♀. e–h. Paralectotype of + +S. sturmii plesia +Malaise, 1945 + +, ♂. a. Dorsal view. b–c. Lateral view. d. Labels. e. Dorsal view. f–g. Lateral view. h. Labels. Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + +Hairs on dorsum of head 2 times as long as diameter of lateral ocellus, hairs on mesopleuron about 2.2 times diameter of lateral ocellus. Clypeus about 2 times as broad as long, middle length distinctly longer than lateral length, apical margin roundly protruding ( +Fig. 14f +); distance between eyes at level of toruli 1.2 times longest axis of eye; malar space 0.6 times diameter of lateral ocellus; middle fovea broad and deep, lateral fovea small and narrow, much deeper than middle fovea; supraantennal tubercle distinctly elevated, broader than high and about as high as frontal wall; frontal wall low and obtuse; interocellar furrow deep and narrow, postocellar furrow shallow, lateral furrows fine, weakly curved and slightly divergent backwards; postocellar area flat, clearly lower than top of ocelli, without middle ridge, broader than long (1.5: 1); in dorsal view temple almost as long as eye (0.95: 1), lateral sides weakly bent and slightly convergent backwards ( +Fig. 14e +); occipital carina low and weak, complete. Antenna 0.9 times as long as head and thorax together, clearly shorter than abdomen or vein C, pedicellum 1.2 times as long as broad, antennomere 3 about 1.9 times as long as antennomere 4, outer side of antennomeres 5–8 with distinct longitudinal furrow, subapical antennomeres clearly enlarged, antennomere 7 about 1.3 times as long as broad. Middle furrow of mesoscutal middle lobe deep; mesoscutellum weakly elevated, much broader than long (1.8: 1), without peak and carina, posterior slope almost flat; mesoscutellar appendage flat, without middle carina. Metapostnotum with a sharp middle ridge and merged with middle process of first tergite, about as high as metascutellum; middle of mesepisternum distinctly elevated, ventral spur absent. Legs slender, hind tibia 1.2 times longer than tarsus, apex as broad as breadth of apical sheath in lateral view, inner apical spur 0.5 times as long as metabasitarsus; metabasitarsus slender, 5 times as long as broad, as long as following 3 tarsomeres together; tarsal pulvilli developed, about half as long as apical breadth of each tarsomeres, distance between basal 2 pulvilli 1.8 times as long as second pulvillus ( +Fig. 14l +). Forewing with vein R clearly shorter than free part of Sc and about 0.33 times length of vein R+M, vein R+M 2 times as long as first absccisa of vein Rs, vein 2r strongly curved, vein cu-a meeting cell 1M at basal 0.2, pterostigma 1.2 times as long as cell 1Rs; stalk of hind anal cell about 0.33 times length of vein cu-a. Sheath 1.25 times as long as middle tibia, apical sheath 1.5 times as long as basal sheath ( +Fig. 14k +), setae on sheath long and dense, distinctly curved in dorsal view. Lancet ( + +Figs +14m +– n + +) with 14 serrulae, spiculella distinct, middle serrulae distinctly convex and with 18–22 small distal teeth, proximal basal tooth absent, cypsela clearly shorter than serrula. + + + +Figure 12. + +Siobla plesia +Malaise, 1945 + +, head, same specimens as Figure 11. a–b. Dorsal view. c–d. Frontal view. e–f. Lateral view. a, c, e. Lectotype of + +S. sturmii plesia +Malaise, 1945 + +, ♀. b, d, f. Paralectotype of + +S. sturmii plesia +Malaise, 1945 + +, ♂. Scale bars= 1 mm. + + + + +Figure 13. + +Siobla +spp. + +a–b. Thorax in lateral view. c–d. Thorax in dorsal view. e–f. Lancet. g–h. Middle serrulae. i–j. Gonoforcep. k–l. Penis valve. a, c, e, g. Lectotype of + +S. sturmii plesia +Malaise, 1945 + +, ♀. b, d, f, h. Nontype of + +S. sturmii +(Klug, 1817) + +, ♀. i, k. Nontype of + +S. sturmii plesia +Malaise, 1945 + +, ♂. j, l. Nontype of + +S. sturmii +(Klug, 1817) + +, ♂. Scale bars =1 mm. + + + + +Figure 14. + +Siobla iridipennis +Malaise, 1934 + +, ♀, holotype. a. Dorsal view. b–c. Lateral view. d. Labels. e. Head in dorsal view. f. Head in frontal view. g. Head in lateral view. h. Thorax in dorsal view. i. Thorax in lateral view. j. Abdominal tergites in dorsal view. k. Sheath. l. Claw. m. Lancet. n. Middle serrulae. Scale bars = 1 mm. + + +Male. Unknown. + + +Primary type examined. +1♀ +, +holotype +(BMNH): “ +Tibet +, +Tropde +, + +11000ft. + +, + +23.VI.1924 + +, +Maj. R. W. G. Hingston +”; “Everest Exp. Brit. Mus., 1924. 386”; “ + +Siobla iridipennis + +n. sp. +(Type), +Malaise +det., 1933”; “Typus (coll. BMNH)” + +. + + +Distribution. +China +( +Tibet +(Tropde)). + + +Remarks. The species is rare found. +Malaise (1934) +simply described the species based on a female specimen in a key to + +Siobla +species. + +After then there is no additional collecting record about the species. +Malaise (1945) +keyed the species again but the description was still simple and most characters were not mentioned. + + + +Siobla iridipennis + +is undoubtedly a species of + +Siobla + +as shown by the metabasitarsus distinctly compressed, the anterior margin of clypeus roundly protruding, anal cross vein of forewing oblique and at middle of the broad anal cell, and female lancet quite long and slender. However, + +Siobla iridipennis + +is remote from its congeners by the following characters: head subquadrate, temple distinctly elongated; sheath with dense setae, lancet with distinct spiculella; mesoscutellum quite flat and sparsely punctured; antenna stout and short; body yellow brown including head and antenna entirely, the ventrum of thorax black. + + + + + +Siobla iridipennis + +was placed in + +Siobla ferox + +group in the paper of Niu & Wei (2010a), based on the simple original description of +Malaise (1934 +, +1945 +). However, it is unique in body color and structure as discussed above. It seems that + +S. iridipennis + +is possibly a basal lineage of the genus. So it is necessary to propose a new species group, + +Siobla iridipennis + +group, for the species. + + +Funding +The research was partly supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of +China +(31501885, 31672344, 31970447). + + + + +Acknowledgements +Our cordial thanks are due to Dr. David R. Smith of USNM, Dr. Natalie Dale-Skey of BMNH, Dr. Zombori of HNHM, Dr. Hege Vårdal, the curator of +Hymenoptera +Collection, Naturhistoriska riksmuseet, +Sweden +in lending us +type +material of + +Siobla +species + +and their help when we visited the museums. Our thanks are also due to anonymous reviewers. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/77/87/AC7787B4FFA83765A686FD56FD4FF949.xml b/data/AC/77/87/AC7787B4FFA83765A686FD56FD4FF949.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c381dee5681 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/77/87/AC7787B4FFA83765A686FD56FD4FF949.xml @@ -0,0 +1,326 @@ + + + +Review of some Siobla (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) species + + + +Author + +Niu, Gengyun + + + +Author + +Wei, Meicai + +text + + +Zoological Systematics + + +2020 + +46 + + +3 + + +208 +224 + + + +journal article +10.11865/zs.2020303 +2095-6827 +7175799 +21F4DE80-5D17-4D59-B2A6-43329ECC6CE7 + + + + + + + +Siobla plesia +Malaise, 1945 + +stat. nov. + +( +Figs 11–13 +) + + + + + + + + +Siobla sturmii plesia + +Malaise, 1945: 127 + + + +. +Type +locality: +Sichuan +, +China +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. This species is similar to + +S. yunanensis + +, but differs from the latter by the following: mesoscutellum flat. Female: basal three antennomeres with black spots, abdominal sternites yellowish brown; Male: dorsum of flagellum without black stripe, posterior margin of pronotum reddish brown, outer of basal fumer of the hind leg with reddish spot, abdominal sternites reddish brown. + + +Distribution. +China +( +Sichuan +(Ganzi)). + + + +Primary type examined. +1♀ +, +Lectotype +( +USNM +, here designated): “ + +9 mi. +SW of Tatsienlu + +, +Jun +25–7.23, + +8500–13000ft + +”; “Szechuen +CHINA +DCGraham”; “Type No. 27440, +USNM +”; “ + +S. sturmii +(Kl) + +, + +var. +plesia + +n.var. +Malaise +det. 1936”; “ + +Siobla plesia + +, TYPE. Roh.”. +1♂ +, +paralectotype +( +USNM +, here designated): “ + +9 mi. +SW of Tatsienlu + +, +Jun +25–7.23, + +8500–13000ft + +”; “Szechuan +CHINA +DC Graham”; “Type No. 27440, +USNM +”; “ + +S. sturmii +(Kl) + +, + +var. +plesia + +n. var. +Malaise +det. 1936”; “ + +Siobla plesia + +, +allotype +. Roh.”. + + + +Other material examined. + +1♀ +1♂ +, +Maiba +, +Kangding +, +Sichuan +, +E101º34.856′ +, +N30º03.631′ +, + +3525 m + +, + +2009-VII-01 + +, +Wei Meicai + +; + +1♀ +1♂ +, +China +, +Kangding +, + +2800 m + +, +Sichuan Prov. + +18.VI.1990 + +, +F. S. Naito +leg., +F.S.Huang +leg.; +Exchange +KUK + +; + +1♀ +1♂ +, +China +, +Mt. Zheduoshan + +3100 m + +, +Sichuan Prov. + +21.VI.1990 + +. +M. T. Naito +leg. +M. Takeda +leg.; +Exchange +KUK + +. + + +Remarks. +Malaise (1945) +reported + +plesia + +as a subspecies of + +S. sturmii +(Klug, 1817) + +. Here we treat + +plesia + +as an independent species as it is distinct from + +S. sturmii +. + + + +In + +S. sturmii + +, the female has following characters: abdominal tergites 2–4 and tergite 9 yellowish brown; pale margin of pronutum narrow; hairs on head and thorax brown; hind tarsi somewhat dark; the male abdominal tergites 2–3 yellowish brown; sternites 5–7 and basal plate black; the female lancet more slender with sharper serrulae, the area below pore line ( +aso +of +Ross, 1945 +) quite narrow and bent, dorsal margin round ( +Figs 13f, h +); the inner margin of male harpe weakly incised ( +Fig. 13j +); the dorsal margin of the valviceps convex above middle ( +Fig. 13l +). + + + + +In + +S. plesia + +, the female has follwing characters different from + +S. Sturmii + +: abdominal tergites 2–5, and tergites 7–9 yellow ( +Figs 11a–c +); pale margin of pronutum broad ( +Fig. 13c +); hairs on head ( +Figs 12a, c, e +) and thorax ( +Figs 13a, c +) yellowish brown; hind tarsi yellow ( +Figs 11a–c +); the male abdominal tergites 2–4 yellowish brown; sternites 5–7 and basal plate yellow with dark macula ( +Figs 11e–g +); the female lancet less slender with obtuse serrulae, the area below pore line broad and not bent, dorsal margin almost truncate ( +Figs 13e, g +); the inner margin of male harpe weakly convex ( +Fig. 13i +); the dorsal margin of the valviceps convex below middle ( +Fig. 13k +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/77/87/AC7787B4FFAA3765A686FA48FDB6FD43.xml b/data/AC/77/87/AC7787B4FFAA3765A686FA48FDB6FD43.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..84992b790c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/77/87/AC7787B4FFAA3765A686FA48FDB6FD43.xml @@ -0,0 +1,712 @@ + + + +Review of some Siobla (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) species + + + +Author + +Niu, Gengyun + + + +Author + +Wei, Meicai + +text + + +Zoological Systematics + + +2020 + +46 + + +3 + + +208 +224 + + + +journal article +10.11865/zs.2020303 +2095-6827 +7175799 +21F4DE80-5D17-4D59-B2A6-43329ECC6CE7 + + + + + + + +Siobla malaisei +Mallach, 1933 + + +( +Fig. 10 +) + + + + + + + + +Siobla malaisei +Mallach, 1933: 269 + + +. + + + + + + +Siobla tuberculatana + +Wei, 2002: 122–123 + + + +. +Type +locality: +Henan +, +China +. +syn. nov. + + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Siobla malaisei +Mallach + +is distinct to other species of + +Siobla + +by the unique character of the narrowly and strongly elevated supraantennal tubercles. + + +Distribution. +China +( +Gansu +(Tianshui), +Hebei +(Dongling), +Shaanxi +(Baoji), +Beijing +(Mentougou), +Henan +(Songxian, Lushi, Luanchuan), +Hubei +(Shennongjia), +Sichuan +(Tianquan)). + + +Primary type examined. +1♀ +, +holotype +of + +Siobla malaisei +Mallach (IZCAS) + +: “Dongling, +Hebei +, +1930-VII-18 +”; “2889”. +1♀ +, +holotype +(CSCS): “Dakuaidi, Lushi, +Henan +, +1700 m +, +2001-VII-20 +, Zhong Yihai”; “ +Holotype +”; “ + +Siobla tuberculatana +Wei, 2002 +Det. Wei M. 2002 + +”; “ + +Siobla malaisei +Mallach, 1933 + +, Det. Niu G. 2016”. +6♀ +12♂ +, +paratypes +of + +Siobla tuberculatana +(CSCS) + +: same data as the +holotype +. +1♀ +, +paratype +of + +Siobla tuberculatana +(CSCS) + +: “Shennongjia, +Hubei +, +1981-VII +”. +1♂ +, +paratype +of + +Siobla tuberculatana +(CSCS) + +: “Mt. Baiyun, Songxian, +Henan +, +1650 m +, +2002-VII-25 +, Jiang Jigang”. + + +Other material examined. + +Henan +: +2♀ +1♂ + +, + +Mt. Baiyun +, +Songxian + +, + +Henan +, + +1650 m + +, + +2002-VII-25 + +, +Jang Jigang +; +2♂ + +, + +Mt. Baiyun +, +Songxian + +, + +Henan +, + +1500 m + +, + +2003-VII-19 + +, +He Yingke +; +3♂ + +, + +Longyuwan +, +Luanchuan + +, + +Henan +, + +1600 m + +, + +2003-VII-29 + +, +Liang Minwen +; +2♀ +1♂ + +, + +Mt. Tianchi +, +Songxian + +, + +Henan +, + +1300–1400 m + +, + +2004-VII-13 + +, +Liu Weixing +; +2♂ + +, + +Longyuwan +, +Luanchuan + +, + +Henan +, + +1600–1800 m + +, + +2004-VII-21 + +, +Liu Weixing +; +1♂ + +, + +Mt. Baiyun +, +Songxian + +, + +Henan +, + +1500–1600 m + +, + +2004-VII- 18 + +, +Liu Weixing +; +3♀ +3♂ + +, + +Baotianman +, +Neixiang + +, + +Henan +, + +1300–1400 m + +, + +2004-VII-22 + +, +Liu Weixing + +. + +Sichuan +: +17♂ + +, + +Labahe +, +Tianquan + +, + +Sichuan +, + +1900–2200 m + +, + +2003-VII-13 + +, +Xiao Wei + +. + +Hubei +: +1♀ +1♂ + +, + +Shennongjia + +, + +Hubei +, + +1900 m + +, + +2003-VII-25 + +, +Zhou Hu +; +1♂ + +, + +Honghuaduo +, +Shennongjia + +, + +Hubei +, 31º15′N, 109º56′E, + +1200 m + +, + +2007-VII-3 + +, +Xiao Wei +; +4♂ + +, + +Yazikou +, +Shennongjia + +, + +Hubei +, +E110º20.275´ +, +N31º31.633´ +, + +1241 m + +, + +2008-VII-19 + +, +Zhao Fu +; +8♂ + +, + +Yinyuhe +, +Shennongjia + +, + +Hubei +, +E110º18.799´ +, +N31º29.821´ +, + +2046 m + +, + +2008-VII-29 + +, +Zhao Fu +; +10♀ +104♂ + +, + +Hongpingzhen +, +Shennongjia + +, + +Hubei +, +E110º25.223´ +, +N31º40.056´ +, + +1867 m + +, + +2009-VII-16-17 + +, +Zhao Fu +, +Jiao Zhao +; +2♀ +8♂ + +, + +Caiqi +, +Shennongjia + +, + +Hubei +, +E110º26.048´ +, +N31º30.254´ +, + +1981 m + +, + +2009- VII-20 + +, +Zhao Fu +, +Jiao Zhao + +. + +Shaanxi +: +2♂ + +, + +Yuantou +, +Jialingjiang + +, + +Shaanxi +, +E106º59.026´ +, +N34º13.177´ +, + +1570 m + +, + +2007-V-26 + +, +Zhu Xun + +. + +Gansu +: +1♀ + +, + +Yulingou +, +Dangchuan Linchang + +, + +Gansu +, +E106º07.423´ +, +N34º22.298´ +, + +1580–1680 m + +, +2009-VIII-4. +Tang Minjun +; +1♂ + +, + +Linchang +, +Linxiao + +, + +Gansu +, +E106º00.591´ +, +N34º20.286´ +, + +1600 m + +, + +2009-VII-9 + +, +Fan Hui +; +2♂ + +, + +Jinhegongqu +, +Jiyuan Linchang + +, + +Gansu +, +E105°17.5′ +, +N34°32.223′ +, +1.85 km +, + +2009-VII-23 + +, +Fan Hui +, +Xin Heng. +1♀ + +, + +Beijing +: +Mentougou + +, + +Beijing +, + +2009-VII-28 + +, +Wang Tao + +. + + + +Figure 10. + +Siobla malaisei +Mallach, 1933 + +. a–c, f, h, j, m–l. Holotype of + +S. tuberculatana +Wei, 2002 + +, ♀. d–e, g, i, k, n–o. Paratype of + +S. tuberculatana +Wei, 2002 + +, ♂. a. Dorsal view. b. Lateral view. c. Labels. d. Dorsal view. e. Lateral view. f–g. Head in dorsal view. h–i. Head in lateral view. j–k. Thorax in dorsal view. l. Lancet. m. Middle serrulae. n. Gonoforcep. o. Penis valve. Scale bars =1 mm. + + + +Remarks. No distinct difference was found between the +types +of + +Siobla tuberculatana + +and + +S. malsisei +. + +The former is treated as a junior synonym of the latter here. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/79/37/AC793760A0E57D742F778295D452D857.xml b/data/AC/79/37/AC793760A0E57D742F778295D452D857.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..43d376ca31f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/79/37/AC793760A0E57D742F778295D452D857.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of India, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Myanmar, Nepal and Sri Lanka: an annotated provisional catalogue, regional checklist and bibliography + + + +Author + +Price, Benjamin Wills + + + +Author + +Allan, Elizabeth Louise + + + +Author + +Marathe, Kiran + + + +Author + +Sarkar, Vivek + + + +Author + +Simon, Chris + + + +Author + +Kunte, Krushnamegh + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8051 +8051 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8051 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8051 +1314-2828--8051 + + + + +Psalmocharias rugipennis (Walker, 1858) + + + + +Cicada rugipennis +Walker, 1858 + + +Sena querula +var. ______ Distant, 1906 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +BMNH(E) 1009574 +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Taxon: scientificName: Psalmochariasrugipennis (Walker, 1858); Location: continent: Asia; country: +India +; locality: +Hindostan +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NHMUK +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +BMNH(E) 1009575 +; recordedBy: +W.H. Evans +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Taxon: scientificName: Psalmochariasrugipennis (Walker, 1858); Location: continent: Asia; country: +Pakistan +; locality: +Quetta, Baluchistan +; verbatimElevation: +5500 ft +; Event: eventDate: +23/06/1930 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NHMUK +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +[Metcalf, 1963] Hindustan; India; Pakistan; Baluchistan; Afghanistan; Northwestern India. [Sanborn, 2014] Pakistan, India, Afghanistan. + + +Notes + +Authority: +Walker 1858a +; Species description states type specimen is male but the labelled type specimen in NHMUK is female. This observation agrees with +Distant (1892a) +which illustrates type specimen as a female. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/79/3A/AC793A2CECD163A458B3585F8D50327B.xml b/data/AC/79/3A/AC793A2CECD163A458B3585F8D50327B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c61dae32271 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/79/3A/AC793A2CECD163A458B3585F8D50327B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +List of primary types of the larentiine moth species (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) described from Indonesia - a starting point for biodiversity assessment of the subfamily in the region + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Olga + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +5447 +5447 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5447 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5447 +1314-2828-3-5447 + + + + +Sauris (Sauris) buruensis Prout, 1929 + + + + +Sauris (Sauris) buruensis +Prout 1929b + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: sex: +m +; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM + + + + +Distribution +Type locality: [Moluccas], Buru, Gamoe Mrapat, 5000 ft. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/79/50/AC7950EB536DA2B18D8879D808A12745.xml b/data/AC/79/50/AC7950EB536DA2B18D8879D808A12745.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1d4a1b7ac2e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/79/50/AC7950EB536DA2B18D8879D808A12745.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +† +Melanopsis americana White, 1883 + + + +Original source. + +White 1883 +: 96, pl. 4, figs 9-10. + + + +Type horizon. +Laramie Group, Cretaceous. + + +Type locality. +"Valley of South Platte River, Northeastern Colorado", United States. + + +Remarks. + +Probably not a +Melanopsidae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/79/63/AC796300E2C47431FB056AF335E1182D.xml b/data/AC/79/63/AC796300E2C47431FB056AF335E1182D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7ccfe17b312 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/79/63/AC796300E2C47431FB056AF335E1182D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part B) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +343 +369 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Bauhinia tomentosa +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 375. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in India." RCN: 2953. + + + +Lectotype +(Roti-Michelozzi in +Webbia +13: 153. 1957): [icon] " + +Bauhinia +foliis subrotundis, flore flavescente striato + +" in Burman, Thes. Zeylan.: 44, t. 18*. 1737. - + +Typotype +: Herb. Burman ( +G +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Bauhinia tomentosa +L. + +( +Fabaceae +: +Caesalpinioideae +). + + + + +Note: +De Wit (in +Reinwardtia +3: 411. 1956) wrongly chose a +neotype +(original elements are in existence), and so +Roti-Michelozzi's +choice of a Burman plate appears to be the earliest. Although other authors (e.g. Isely in +Mem. New York Bot. Gard. +25(2): 190. 1975; Rudd in Dassanayake & Fosberg, +Revised Handb. Fl. Ceylon +7: 38. 1991) reached different type solutions, that of Roti-Michelozzi has priority. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/79/78/AC79788177DD98B98D5BB96C1B871A5D.xml b/data/AC/79/78/AC79788177DD98B98D5BB96C1B871A5D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..705d5fdf0e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/79/78/AC79788177DD98B98D5BB96C1B871A5D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +A revision of the shore-fly genus Hydrochasma Hendel (Diptera, Ephydridae) + + + +Author + +Mathis, Wayne N. + + + +Author + +Zatwarnicki, Tadeusz + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +363 + + +1 +161 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.363.6482 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.363.6482 +1313-2970-363-1 +780695A9CB2E4FECA0560BA6F456185E +780695A9CB2E4FECA0560BA6F456185E + + + + +Discocerina ceraceps (Cresson) +comb. n. +Figs 200-203 + + + + +Hecamedoides ceraceps +Cresson, 1938: 27 [ +"Brazil" +; HT ♂, ANSP (6534)]. + + +Hydrochasma ceraceps +. +Cresson 1946 +: 141 [generic combination]. +Wirth 1968 +: 8 [Neotropical catalog]. +Mathis and Zatwarnicki 1995 +: 182 [world catalog]. + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species is distinguished from congeners by the following combination of characters: Generally densely microtomentose, whitish gray to blackish gray. Moderately small shore flies, body length 2.55 mm. +Head +: Frons mostly yellow, ocellar triangle gray; area immediately laterad of ocellar triangle brownish yellow; fronto-orbits whitish gray; pseudopostocellar setae well developed, length subequal to proclinate fronto-orbital seta. Antenna yellow; arista bearing 5-6 dorsally branching rays. Face mostly faintly yellow, becoming more whitish yellow ventrally and on dorsal portion of antennal grooves; bearing 3 larger setae in vertical row and with a small seta at ventral extent of row. Eye ratio 0.80. Gena high, mostly silvery white, gena-to-eye ratio 0.35. Thorax: Mesonotum mostly faintly grayish tan, becoming grayer laterally; pleural areas gray. Wing ratio 0.42; costal vein ratio 0.41; M vein ratio 0.54. Femora gray with extreme apex yellowish, medial surface of hindfemur shiny, reddish yellow; tibiae mostly yellowish with some sparse whitish to whitish gray microtomentum, especially hindtibia medially; tarsi yellow. Abdomen: Tergites 2-4 with wide medial stripe bronzish brown, gray laterally; tergite 5 mostly gray, truncate apically, bearing 4 larger apical setulae, length of larger setulae equal to width of tergite at apex. Male terminalia (Figs 200-203): Epandrium in posterior view (Fig. 200) more or less cordate, wide on dorsal half, tapered ventrally to a narrow, truncate ventral apex, dorsal margin broadly connected, width of dorsal connection in lateral view equal to width of a cercus, epandrium in lateral view (Fig. 201) becoming widest at midheight, thereafter tapered to point ventrally; cercus semi-hemispherical in posterior or lateral views (Fig. 200-201), height about twice width, overall height about 1/3 length of epandrium; phallapodeme and aedeagus fused, in ventral view (Fig. 202) rectangular, lateral margins parallel sided, apex truncate, base rounded, in lateral view (Fig. 203) as a fish tail apically; gonite in lateral view (Fig. 203) broadly bifurcate with dorsal and posterior prongs, both narrow, digitiform, ventral prong slightly longer and more robust, in ventral view (Fig. 202) rod-like, shallowly curved, with a midlength, short, bud-like prong. + + + +Figures 200-203. +Discocerina ceraceps +(Cresson) (Brazil, holotype) 200 outline of epandrium and cerci, posterior view 201 same, lateral view 202 internal structures of male terminalia (aedeagus [shaded], phallapodeme, gonite, hypandrium), ventral view 203 same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. + + + + +Type material. + +The holotype male of +Hecamedoides ceraceps +Cresson is labeled "551/TYPE Hecamedoides CERACEPS E.T.Cresson,Jr. [red; species and generic names handwritten]." The holotype is double mounted (minuten in a rectangular block of pith), is in good condition (some vertigis near exit and entrance of minuten; some mesonotal setae broken; abdomen removed and dissected with the parts in an attached microvial of glycerin), and is deposited in the ANSP (6534). + + + +Type locality. + +"BRAZIL." + + + +Other specimens examined. + +URUGUAY. Montevideo: Montevideo ( +34°53'S +, +56°11'W +), 21-22 Jan 1927, F. and M. Edwards (1♀; USNM). + + + +Distribution. +Neotropical: Brazil, Uruguay (Montevideo). + + +Remarks. + +This species and +Discocerina buccata +are apparently closely related, as evidenced by the high gena, which is unique within +Discocerina +and which was also the reason why both species had been placed in +Hydrochasma +. Like +Discocerina buccata +and other congeners in +Discocerina +, however, +Discocerina ceraceps +has the phallapodeme fused with the base of the aedeagus, a synapomorphy for these species and other congeners in +Discocerina +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/79/F8/AC79F8CA493B1E18078634EFD5E3522A.xml b/data/AC/79/F8/AC79F8CA493B1E18078634EFD5E3522A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7377fdaf26c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/79/F8/AC79F8CA493B1E18078634EFD5E3522A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Leptotrachelus pallidulus Motschulsky, 1864 + + + + +Leptotrachelus pallidulus +Motschulsky, 1864: 218. Type locality: "Nouv[elle] +Orleans +[Orleans Parish, Louisiana]" (original citation). Lectotype, designated by Bousquet (1997b: 335), in ZMMU. + + + +Distribution. +This species is known from a few scattered localities in Tennessee, Louisiana (Bousquet 1997b: 338), and Texas (Chaudoir 1872d: 412). + + +Records. + +USA +: LA, TN, TX + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/7A/58/AC7A58E3FD0BF7D91171CDEF5BEA071B.xml b/data/AC/7A/58/AC7A58E3FD0BF7D91171CDEF5BEA071B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7add78a9792 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/7A/58/AC7A58E3FD0BF7D91171CDEF5BEA071B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Calleida decora (Fabricius, 1801) + + + + +Carabus decorus +Fabricius, 1801: 181 [primary homonym of + +Carabus decorus + +Panzer, 1799]. Type locality: +"Carolina" +(original citation). Syntype(s) location unknown (Zimsen 1964: 53), though according to Motschulsky (1855a: 51) in ZMUC. Note. This name is a junior primary homonym of + +Carabus decorus + +Panzer, 1799 (= + +Bembidion decorum + +(Panzer, 1799)). Since both names apply to taxa not considered +congeneric +since 1899, the case is to be referred to the Commission and meanwhile prevailing usage of both names must be maintained (ICZN 1999: Article 23.9.5). + + +Calleida cordicollis +Putzeys, 1845a: 21. Type locality: "Oaxaca, Mexique" (original citation). Holotype [by monotypy] location unknown. Synonymy established by Horn (1882: 161). + + +Calleida cyanoptera +LeConte, 1858b: 59 [primary homonym of + +Calleida cyanoptera + +Solier, 1849]. Type locality not stated. Three syntype(s) in MCZ [# 5819]. Synonymy established by Horn (1882: 161). + + +Callida coeruleipennis +Gemminger and Harold, 1868a: 115. Replacement name for + +Calleida cyanoptera + +LeConte, 1858. + + + +Distribution. +This species ranges from south-central North Dakota (Burleigh County, Donald P. Schwert pers. comm. 1989) to southeastern Virginia (Hoffman and Roble 2000: 40), south to southern Florida (Peck and Thomas 1998: 24), the Bahamas (Darlington 1953: 11), and Nicaragua (CMNH), west to southern Arizona (Santa Cruz and Pima Counties, CMNH, UASM). + + +Records. + +USA +: AL, AR, AZ, FL, GA, IA, IL, IN, KS, LA, MS, NC, ND, NE, OK, SC, SD, TN, TX, VA - Bahamas, Belize, Mexico, Nicaragua + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/7A/C8/AC7AC8C169F73691E39F4446F0ADEB4F.xml b/data/AC/7A/C8/AC7AC8C169F73691E39F4446F0ADEB4F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a80c7307efd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/7A/C8/AC7AC8C169F73691E39F4446F0ADEB4F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part V) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +911 +926 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Viola tricolor +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 935. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Europae cultis." RCN: 6780. + + + + +Lectotype +(Banerjee & Pramanik in Jain & al. in +Fasc. Fl. India +12: 36. 1983): Herb. Linn. No. 1052.21 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Viola tricolor + +L. + +( +Violaceae +). + + + + +Note: +See discussion by Nauenburg (in +Willdenowia +21: 52. 1991) who independently reached the same conclusion as Banerjee & Pramanik. A plate from Fuchs, cited by Linnaeus, is reproduced by Fuller (in +Pansies, Violas & Violettas +: 25. 1990). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/7A/DD/AC7ADDC07CADF7FB9A7C1A124A4DDF9E.xml b/data/AC/7A/DD/AC7ADDC07CADF7FB9A7C1A124A4DDF9E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..97bbe6971a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/7A/DD/AC7ADDC07CADF7FB9A7C1A124A4DDF9E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Galium aparine +, +spec. nov. + + + +19. Galium foliis octonis lanceolatis carinatis scabris retrorsum aculeatis, geniculis villosis, fructu hispido. + +Aparine foliis lanceolatis acuminatis scaberrimis, corollis fructu minoribus. +Roy. lugdb. 455. Fl. svec. 120. + + +Aparine foliis lanceolatis. +Hort. cliff.34. + + +Aparine vulgaris. +Bauh. pin. 334. + + + + +Habitat in +Europae +cultis & ruderatis. ☉ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/7A/F3/AC7AF36768F92DAF519E6840CA5FBF90.xml b/data/AC/7A/F3/AC7AF36768F92DAF519E6840CA5FBF90.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b62945a9391 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/7A/F3/AC7AF36768F92DAF519E6840CA5FBF90.xml @@ -0,0 +1,206 @@ + + + +Studies on species of Holarctic Pardosa groups (Araneae, Lycosidae). VII. The Pardosa tesquorum group + + + +Author + +Kronestedt, Torbjörn + + + +Author + +Marusik, Yuri M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3131 + + +1 +34 + + + + +http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2011/f/zt03131p034.pdf + +journal article +zt03131p034 +10.5281/zenodo.10109 +46EB9355-5232-42A8-8608-F8C9A35EEF8D + + + + +Pardosa mulaiki +Gertsch, 1934 + + + +Figs 2-3, 20, 26, 30, 67-76, 116 + + + +Pardosa mulaiki +Gertsch, 1934: 22; Dondale & Redner 1986: 827, figs 19, 20, 46-48 (♂♀); Dondale & Redner 1990: 156, figs 190-194 (♂♀); Vogel 2004: 106, figs 135, 137 {♂♀). + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype + +from +USA +" +Edinburgh +, +Texas +" in +AMNH +, not examined. Type locality believed to be incorrect (Dondale & Redner 1986) + +. + + +Material examined. + +CANADA +. +Saskatchewan +, +Hanley +( +51°37'40"N +106°26'2"'W +), +cultivated land +, +pit-traps +, + +30 May-19 + +June 1995, +12♂ + + +12♀ +( +K. Pivnick +, +NHRS +) + +; + + +Rosetown + +( +51°33'08''N +107°59'22''W +), + +16-17 + +June 1973, +2♂ + + +2♀ +( +J. Redner & C. Starr +, +NHRS +) + +. + + + +Diagnosis. This species can be easily distinguished from all other members of the group by the pattern on the carapace and the shape of the copulatory organs. Males are distinguished by the configuration of the terminal part (shape of conductor and terminal apophysis: Figs 69, 73, 74); females by the narrow epigyne with very long septal ridge and comparatively short and modestly widened part of septum (Fig 20). Females have no marginal dark stripe, which is present in other members of the group. + + +Description. Male (from Canada: Saskatchewan). Total length 4.3. Carapace 2.10 long, 1.50 wide. +Prosoma. Carapace (Fig. 2) dark brown with narrow yellowish median band in thoracic part and distinct yellowish lateral bands (anteriorly reaching level of first coxae). Thoracic part with pubescence of short dark, recumbent hairs as well as greyish adpressed hairs on dark sides and with whitish hairs in yellowish bands. Clypeus yellowish (younger specimens) to dark brownish with a few stout dark hairs. Chelicerae brownish, inner side yellow; furnished with dark hairs; retromargin with 2 teeth. Sternum greyish with narrow yellowish median stripe in front, furnished with light hairs. + + +FIGURES +44- +47 +. Terminal part of left bulbus in ventral (44, 46) and frontal (45, 47) views. 44-45, +Pardosa logunovi +sp. nov. +from Tuva. 46-47, + +P. tesquorum ( +Odenwall +) + +from Yakutia. ba.pr, basal process of palea; cond, conductor; emb, embolus; pal, palea; tl.ap, terminal apophysis of palea. Scale line (applies to all) + +300 m +. + + + + +Eyes. Width of row +I 33 +(slightly procurved when seen from in front), row +II 49 +, row +III 64 +, row II-III 48. Diameter of +AME +8, ALE 6, PME 18, PLE 16. Distance between AMEs 6, between +AME +and ALE 1. + +Opisthosoma. Dorsum (Fig. 2) brownish, with light greyish brown lanceolate stripe in front followed by a series of transverse dark bars, each bar between a white-haired spot at each side. Between bars paired yellowish spots (often confluent), each spot with a dark dot in middle. Venter light brown with recumbent whitish pubescence. +Legs (Table 1). Yellowish, Fe with faint dark markings (pseudoannulation). Leg I without deviant pilosity. Ti I with 2 retrolateral spines (sometimes only distal one present). +Palp (Figs 67-70, 73-76) Pt 0.40, Ti 0.40, Cy 0.90. Fe, Ti and Cy sooty brown, apical part of Fe and entire Pt yellowish. Tegular apophysis stout, rugose, curved retrolaterad, with small hooked process at base (Figs 68, 76). Palea with somewhat hooked terminal apophysis, latter more protruding retrolaterally than conductor (Figs 69, 73). Embolus laminar, grooved along its length, ventral edge turned forward except distally where dorsal edge is turned forward, tip truncated (Figs 69-70, 73, 75). +Female (from Canada: Saskatchewan). Total length 5.9. Carapace long, 2.40, wide 1.80. + +Prosoma +and opisthosoma (Fig. +3 +). Coloration lighter and with more contrasting pattern than in male. Carapace with bright yellow median band, wider than in male and continuing into postocular area. Wide yellow lateral bands extending to carapace margin and confluent anteriorly with yellow clypeus. Bands with whitish pubescence. Chelicerae yellowish, furnished with whitish hairs; retromargin with 2 teeth. Abdomen patterned as in male, lanceolate stripe and spots between dorsal dark bars yellowish; venter yellowish. + + +Eyes. Width of row +I 37 +(slightly procurved when seen from in front), row +II 53 +, row +III 70 +, row II-III 53. Diameter of +AME +9, ALE 7, PME 21, PLE 18. Distance between AMEs 6, between +AME +and ALE 1. + +Legs (Table 1). Yellowish with more distinct dark markings than in male. +Epigyne (Figs 20, 26, 30, 71-72). Anterior ridge of septum long and narrow, in front with two shallow transversal pockets. Posterior cavity divided by moderately widened septum. Copulatory ducts long, spermathecae rounded (Figs 30, 72). +Size variation. Carapace length: males 1.95-2.10 (n=10) females 2.05-2.55 (n=10). + + +Habitat. Grassland, including prairies, alfalfa fields, margins of sloughs as well as alpine meadows (Dondale & Redner 1990). + + +Distribution (Fig. 116). Canada (Alberta to Manitoba) and USA (Wyoming and Colorado) (Dondale & Redner 1986). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/7A/F3/AC7AF3720D9336BE15532843E8017661.xml b/data/AC/7A/F3/AC7AF3720D9336BE15532843E8017661.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ae0e5383f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/7A/F3/AC7AF3720D9336BE15532843E8017661.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +A taxonomic review of the genus Myrmelachista (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Costa Rica. + + + +Author + +Longino, J. T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1141 + + +1 +54 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21030/21030.pdf + +journal article +21030 +323B9B2C-F6AE-40B5-982B-4BBEA5317786 + + + + +[[ Genus +Myrmelachista +]] + + + + +The above are a set of species described together by Wheeler from material collected by Elisabeth Skwarra in southern Mexico. They are all very similar to +plebecula +and +joycei +. I cannot distinguish workers of +amicta +, +skwarrae +(and its two subspecies +picea +and +laeta +), and +plebecula +. The males of +skwarrae +and +plebecula +are distinct. The male of +skwarrae +differs from +plebecula +in having a basiparamere lobe and distinct (though minute) setose pygostyles. +Myrmelachista skwarrae +males are more like +joycei +. They differ from +joycei +in the relatively thinner and more delicate basiparamere lobe and relatively larger ocelli. + + +If the Mexican forms prove to be geographic variants of +plebecula +, the latter has priority. On the other hand, +M. joycei +could prove to be a geographic variant of one of the previously named Mexican forms. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/7A/F6/AC7AF6378AA35193B535DDEDDD0BDE69.xml b/data/AC/7A/F6/AC7AF6378AA35193B535DDEDDD0BDE69.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..66fcc61b338 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/7A/F6/AC7AF6378AA35193B535DDEDDD0BDE69.xml @@ -0,0 +1,217 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the Erigeron acris group (Asteraceae) in Murmansk Region, Russia, reveals a complex pattern of native and alien taxa + + + +Author + +Sennikov, Alexander N. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6664-7657 +Botanical Museum, Finnish Museum of Natural History, University of Helsinki, Helsinki 00014, Finland +alexander.sennikov@helsinki.fi + + + +Author + +Kozhin, Mikhail N. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0153-0287 +Avrorin Polar-Alpine Botanical Garden-Institute of Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Apatity 184209, Russia + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2023 + +2023-11-15 + + +235 + + +83 +128 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.235.111020 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.235.111020 +1314-2003-235-83 +DAE8B14D13855B5FAEB8B73D9910F4F7 + + + + +3. +Erigeron rigidus Fr., Novit. Fl. Suec. Mant. III: 107 (1843) + + + + +Fig. 6 + + + + +Erigeron acris rigidus +- +Erigeron acris var. rigidus +(Fr.) A.Blytt, Norges Fl. 2: 562 (1874) - +Erigeron politus subsp. rigidus +(Fr.) +Jorg +. in Forh. Vidensk.-Selsk. Kristiania 1894(8): 27 (1894). + + +Erigeron acris ruber += +Erigeron acris var. ruber +Hartm., Handb. Skand. Fl., ed. 1: 315 (1820). Type. Sweden. Lule lappmark, + +S.N. +Casstroem + +(holotype S, not traced). + + + + +Type +. + + + +Norway +. Filefjell: + +Nystuen, +M. Blytt + +( +lectotype +UPS, designated here) + +. + + + +Description. +Stems 25-50 cm tall, branched in the upper third, intensely to slightly purple-coloured, evenly covered by numerous hairs 0.5-1 mm long. Cauline leaves 4-8(12) under the synflorescence, spaced, gradually decreasing towards the stem top, completely covered by numerous hairs 0.5-1 mm long on both sides but subglabrous at the base below. Synflorescence with long branches carrying solitary to 2-3 capitula, nearly corymbose at the top, with numerous hairs 0.4-0.7 mm long. Phyllaries 6-7.5 mm long, purple-coloured completely or in the apical part, rather densely covered by hairs up to 0.5-0.8 mm long. Ray flowers intensely lilac. Pappus greyish-white. + + +Figure 6. +Lectotype of + +Erigeron rigidus + +Fr. (UPS). Courtesy of the Museum of Evolution, Uppsala University. + + +Flowers in July to August, fruits in August. + + +Distribution in Murmansk Region. + +Coastal area of the White Sea, road from Alakurtti to Salla and Vuorijarvi Village, isolated at Kirovsk Town, Zasheyek Village and Kola Town (Fig. +4C +). + + + +Global distribution. +Boreal zone of Fennoscandia and Eastern Europe, southern limit unknown. + + +Nomenclature note. + +Fries (1843a) +mentioned two areas from which his new species was described, Filefjeld in Norway and Norrland in Sweden. The Norwegian report was based on a single specimen collected by M. Blytt in Nystuen and cited in the protologue, which is a syntype. The basis for the Swedish part of the distribution area was not specified in the protologue but Fries indicated by an exclamation mark that he had seen some (otherwise uncited) material. The specimen collected by Blytt has been traced at UPS (Hjertson, pers. comm.) and is designated as lectotype here. +Hartman (1820) +described +Erigeron acris var. ruber +Hartm. from Swedish Lapland, which was briefly characterised by +"dark-red" +ligulate flowers. This character indicates that the plant was intensely purple-coloured; together with its occurrence in Lapland, this character unambiguously points at + +E. rigidus + +. Quite exceptionally in those times, the protologue of +E. acris var. ruber +Hartm. ( +Hartman 1820 +) included citation of a single specimen collected by Samuel Niclas +Casstroem +, which is apparently the holotype. The collections of +Casstroem +were bequeathed after his death to the Swedish Museum of Natural History ( +Lindman 1916 +), where the holotype should be currently kept (not traced). + + + +Taxonomic note. + +This species is most similar to + +Erigeron acris + +s.str., from which it differs in typically red stems and phyllaries, and in sparser and shorter pubescence on stems, leaves and phyllaries. Its distribution area remains unknown due to the ongoing confusion with + +E. acris + +s.str.; so far, we feel certain to state that + +E. rigidus + +is common in southern Finland and Karelia, together with + +E. acris + +s.str., but goes farther northwards than the latter species. In Central and Southern Europe there is another similar taxon, + +E. muralis + +Lapeyr. (= + +E. serotinus + +Weihe), which apparently differs in its habit and much denser foliage ((10)17-27(40) stem leaves in + +E. muralis + +vs. 4-8(12) stem leaves in + +E. rigidus + +) ( + +Sida +2004 + +). Besides, + +E. rigidus + +flowers together with + +E. acris + +, whereas the flowering of + +E. muralis + +occurs much later ( +Sida +2001) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/7B/0C/AC7B0C4040C5E5FC8E27A383BDE17474.xml b/data/AC/7B/0C/AC7B0C4040C5E5FC8E27A383BDE17474.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f56840332e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/7B/0C/AC7B0C4040C5E5FC8E27A383BDE17474.xml @@ -0,0 +1,580 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Apocynaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/apocynaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Vinca minor +L. + + + + + + +Kleines +Immergruen + + + + + +Art ISFS: 448400 Checklist: 1049950 +Apocynaceae +Vinca +Vinca minor L. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Bis +20 cm +hoch, mit kriechendem Rhizom. +Bluehende +Sprosse aufrecht. + +Blaetter +breit-lanzettlich, lederig, ganzrandig + +, oberseits +dunkelgruen +, + +glaenzend + +, unterseits heller, +kahl +, +1-5 mm +lang gestielt, + +immergruen + +, +2-5 cm +lang. +Blueten +einzeln in den Blattwinkeln auf +1-3 cm +langen Stielen. +Krone blaulila +, seltener rotviolett, mit ca. +1 cm +langer +Roehre +und 5 +unsymmetrischen +, flach ausgebreiteten Zipfeln, Durchmesser 2-3,5 cm. Frucht aus 2 zylindrischen +Teilfruechten +, ca. 1,5 cm lang. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 4-5 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Laubwaelder +, +Gebuesche +, meist in grossen +Bestaenden +/ kollin-montan / CH + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Europaeisch-westasiatisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +343-23 + 3.z.2n=46 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Verholzter Chamaephyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + + + + +
+6.3.3 - Eichen- Hainbuchenwald ( +Carpinion +) +
+6.3.8 - Laubwald mit +immergruenen +Straeuchern +
+
+ + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + +
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +feucht +Lichtzahl LschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-montan und ober-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+
+
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Vinca minor +L. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Kleines +Immergruen + +Nom +francais +: +Petite pervenche +Nome italiano: +Pervinca minore + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Vinca minor L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +448400
= +Vinca minor L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +1539
= +Vinca minor L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +1434
= +Vinca minor L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +1434
= +Vinca minor L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +448400
= +Vinca minor L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +2397
= +Vinca minor L. + + +Landolt 1991 + +1947
= +Vinca minor L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +448400
= +Vinca minor L. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +1314
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Mittelland (MP) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+
+ + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/7B/23/AC7B23481D825C09882C8DD0FA3B326F.xml b/data/AC/7B/23/AC7B23481D825C09882C8DD0FA3B326F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..67b80d708e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/7B/23/AC7B23481D825C09882C8DD0FA3B326F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +† + +Melanopsis lanzae senilis +Olujic +, 1999 + + + + +Original source. + + +Olujic +1999 + +: 22, 50, pl. 3, figs 30-32. + + + +Type horizon. +Langhian, middle Miocene. + + +Type locality. +It is unclear from the original work in which of the studied localities/sections along the valleys of the Sutina, Batarelov and Vojskava rivers (4 km W of Sinj) the taxon occurred and in which not, Croatia. + + +Remarks. + +Neubauer et al. (2011 +: 205) considered it as a junior synonym of + +Melanopsis lanzaeana + +Brusina, 1874. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/7B/42/AC7B421FFFBA1D0CFF73281BFE7E9408.xml b/data/AC/7B/42/AC7B421FFFBA1D0CFF73281BFE7E9408.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b16fb47272 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/7B/42/AC7B421FFFBA1D0CFF73281BFE7E9408.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Notes on some Western Palaearctic Xantholinini (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae). 181 ° contribution to the knowledge of the Staphylinidae + + + +Author + +Bordoni, Arnaldo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1431 + + +65 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.175789 +6e78ff41-70fc-4cdc-8dc1-6175326211cf +1175-5326 +175789 + + + + + + + +Lepidophallus denticulatus +Bordoni, 2004 + + + + + + + + +Examined material. +Turkey +: + +Mersin, +24 km +W Anamur, +300 m +, +36.10° N +, +32.41° E +, A. Skale leg. +18.V.2002 +, 1ɗ (Naturkundemuseum, Erfurt); + +Bulgaria +: + +Nessebar [Nesebâr coast], T. Palm leg. 1965, 1ɗ, 1Ψ (coll. Bordoni, Florence). + + + + +Comments. +The species was described from Antalya in +Turkey +and is biogeographically significant because it is the first Eastern Mediterranean representative of + +Lepidophallus +( +Bordoni 2004 +) + +, which supports the hypothesis that the genus, which is widespread in the Oriental Region, in the Manchurian part of the Palaearctic Region ( +Bordoni 2000 +, +2002 +) and in the Western Mediterranean ( +Bordoni 1976 +), should also occur in the intermediate countries. The new record from +Bulgaria +extends its known distribution to the west (Burgas in Rumelia, Black See). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/7B/42/AC7B421FFFBB1D0CFF7329FFFD919635.xml b/data/AC/7B/42/AC7B421FFFBB1D0CFF7329FFFD919635.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..95c78509604 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/7B/42/AC7B421FFFBB1D0CFF7329FFFD919635.xml @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ + + + +Notes on some Western Palaearctic Xantholinini (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae). 181 ° contribution to the knowledge of the Staphylinidae + + + +Author + +Bordoni, Arnaldo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1431 + + +65 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.175789 +6e78ff41-70fc-4cdc-8dc1-6175326211cf +1175-5326 +175789 + + + + + + + +Milichilinus +Reitter, 1908 + + + + +(Figs.1–6) + + + + +Milichilinus +Reitter, 1908 + +was described as a subgenus of + +Xantholinus +Dejean, 1821 + +for the species + +decorus +Erichson, 1839 + +and ever since has been considered a subgenus ( +Herman 2001 +). Although similar externally to + +Xantholinus + +, + +Milichilinus + +differs in having a maxillary palpus with short terminal segment only slightly narrower than segment 3 which, in turn, is longer than segment 2 (Fig. 1), a similarly-shaped labial palpus (Fig. 2), a short labrum with externally extended lobules and a narrow median V-like emargination (Fig. 3), very faint frontal and ocular grooves, a medially sclerotized and laterally impressed antesternal plate and, finally, feebly dilated anterior tarsi. + + +It is also distinguished by the shape of the male genital segment which has distally dilated pleurites, a predominantly filiform tergite X (Fig. 4), sternite IX almost totally covered with very long dense spinules, conditions not found in any other +Xantholininae +(Fig. 5). In the genus + +Xantholinus + +the aedeagus has no parameres (reduced to vestiges). In + +Milichilinus + +the aedeagus has large, very long semimembranous and asymmetrical parameres (Fig. 6). Illustrations of stenite IX and the aedeagus of both + +Milichilinus + +species are provided by +Assing (2006) +. + + + + +In light of the above, I consider + +Milichilinus + +to be a distinct genus which presently includes two species: + +M +. +decorus +( +Erichson, 1839 +) + +(the +type +species, by monotypy) [see +Smetana (2004) +for its distribution] and + +M +. +meybohmi +Assing, 2006 + +from +Turkey +(Kahramanmaraş). + + +The illustration in +Coiffait (1972: Fig. 84, A) +probably refers to + +M. decorus + +, but it is apparently based on an aedeagus with the parameres removed in the process of dissection. + + +Based on the shape of the aedeagus (especially the large, asymmetrical and semimembranous parameres) + +Milichilinus + +is the only Palaearctic xantholinine with affinities to Oriental genera, such as + +Sumatera +Bordoni, 2002 + +or + +Atopolinus +Coiffait, 1982 +( +Bordoni 2002 +) + +. + +From this follow the resulting new combinations: + + + + +Milichilinus decorus +( +Erichson, 1839 +) + +, + +comb +. +nov +. + + + + +Milichilinus meybohmi +( +Assing, 2006 +) + +, + +comb. nov. + + + +FIGURES 1–6. + +Milichilinus decorus +(Erichson) + +: maxillary palpus (1), labial palpus (2), labrum (3), male genital segment (4), sternite IX (5), aedeagus (6). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/7B/87/AC7B87B09750FFD78523557F6B66CD95.xml b/data/AC/7B/87/AC7B87B09750FFD78523557F6B66CD95.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..feccdf30c05 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/7B/87/AC7B87B09750FFD78523557F6B66CD95.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +New species of the genera Limentinus Distant, 1917 and Calodia Nielson, 1982 (Hemiptera, Auchenorrhyncha, Cicadellidae, Coelidiinae) from the Makay Massif of Madagascar, with a key to Malagasy species + + + +Author + +Gnezdilov, Vladimir M. +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya Emb. 1, 199034 Saint Petersburg (Russia) vmgnezdilov @ mail. ru vgnezdilov @ zin. ru +vmgnezdilov@mail.ru + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2021 + +2021-06-08 + + +43 + + +16 + + +297 +310 + + + +journal article +6088 +10.5252/zoosystema2021v43a16 +e43128ba-0694-45ac-b551-b555f13c7cec +1638-9387 +4947009 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:070E680E-AA71-436E-8ED2-3009DD1C8D07 + + + + + + +Limentinus nielsoni + +n. sp. + + + + + +( +Figs 3A, B +; +7 +) + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +E7B8D25D-6557-46AC-9AB3-12CD2999CEE7 + + + + + + +TYPE MATERIAL. — + +Holotype + +. + +Madagascar + +• + +; +Toliara Province +, +Massif du Makay +; +21°36.415’S +, +45°06.769’E +; + +12.I.2011 + +; +sweeping in dry forest +; +V. M. Gnezdilov +leg.; +ZIN +. + + + + + +ETYMOLOGY. — The species is named in honour of famous American specialist on coelidiine leafhoppers William Mervin Nielson (1927-2019) who described most of Malagasy + +Limentinus +species. + + + + + +DIAGNOSIS. — Aedeagal shaft with three straight short processes apically, two spine-shaped slightly curved processes subapically on right and left sides (right processes longer) and two spine-shaped slightly curved processes (longest ones) below on left side ( +Fig. 7 +D-F). DESCRIPTION + + +Structure + + +In structure and coloration very similar to + +L. oryx + +n. sp. +Second metatarsomere with two spines laterally and two platellae between them ventroapically. + + + +Coloration ( +Fig. 3A, B +) + + +Scutellum with brown yellowish margins. Abdominal tergites black, each with pair of large orange yellow spots laterally running from its anterior margin to its yellow posterior margin. Abdominal sternites black, with yellow hind margins. + + +Male genitalia ( +Fig. 7 +) + + + +Anal tube 1.5 times as long as wide, flattened ventrally ( +Fig. 7G, H +). Anal column short. Pygofer covered by long setae; pygofer lobe triangularly elongate, with an additional small lobe on its apical angle under the anal tube and with ventral lobe in its basal half ( +Fig. 7A, B +); apical lobes of pygofer each with eight and more setae on its inner side ( +Fig. 7B +). Subgenital plate long and narrow, with microsetae apically and with long setae on the main surface. Aedeagus asymmetrical, shaft long and narrow, slightly curved (in ventral and lateral views), with small hook apically (in lateral view) ( +Fig. 7D +), with three straight short processes apically, two spine-shaped slightly curved processes subapically on right and left sides (right processes longer) and two spine-shaped slightly curved processes (longest ones) below on left side ( +Fig. 7 +D-F), gonopore subapical, large ( +Fig. 7F +). Styles small, elongate, with rounded apices ( +Fig. 7D +). Connective arcuate ( +Fig. 7C +). + + +Measurement + +Total length. 6.0 mm. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/7B/87/AC7B87B09750FFD987CD567E6B66CF76.xml b/data/AC/7B/87/AC7B87B09750FFD987CD567E6B66CF76.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3463e57be5d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/7B/87/AC7B87B09750FFD987CD567E6B66CF76.xml @@ -0,0 +1,297 @@ + + + +New species of the genera Limentinus Distant, 1917 and Calodia Nielson, 1982 (Hemiptera, Auchenorrhyncha, Cicadellidae, Coelidiinae) from the Makay Massif of Madagascar, with a key to Malagasy species + + + +Author + +Gnezdilov, Vladimir M. +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya Emb. 1, 199034 Saint Petersburg (Russia) vmgnezdilov @ mail. ru vgnezdilov @ zin. ru +vmgnezdilov@mail.ru + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2021 + +2021-06-08 + + +43 + + +16 + + +297 +310 + + + +journal article +6088 +10.5252/zoosystema2021v43a16 +e43128ba-0694-45ac-b551-b555f13c7cec +1638-9387 +4947009 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:070E680E-AA71-436E-8ED2-3009DD1C8D07 + + + + + + +Limentinus nigrifacies + +n. sp. + + + + + +( +Figs 3 +C-F; +8 +) + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +C0339619-CA8C-452D-A09D-0832C636880E + + + + + + +TYPE MATERIAL. — + +Holotype + +. + +Madagascar + +• + +; +Toliara Province +, +Massif du Makay +; +21°37.783’S +, +45°00.286’E +; + +170 m + +; + +23.I.2011 + +; +sweeping in dry forest +; +V. M. Gnezdilov +leg.; +ZIN +. + + + + + +Paratype + +. + +Madagascar + +• + +; +Toliara Province +, +Massif du Makay +, forêt +d’Ambalamanga Sud +; +21°40.493’S +, +44°59.603’E +; + +157 m + +; + +20.I.2011 + +; sweeping in dry forest; +V +. +M. Gnezdilov +leg.; +MNHN + +. + + + +ETYMOLOGY. — The species name refers to the coloration of the face. + + + +DIAGNOSIS. — Aedeagal shaft with one short subapical process on left side, two long spine-shaped processes below it, and two long spine-shaped processes on opposite right side ( +Fig. 8D, E +). + + + + +TAXONOMIC RELATIONSHIPS. — In general the male genitalia structure is close to + +L. aldabranus +Distant +sensu +Nielson (1982) + +, but is well differentiated by its black face and details of the aedeagus. + + + +DESCRIPTION + +Structure + +General structure as mentioned for the genus. Crown wider than in other species described, as long as wide basally.Second metatarsomere with two spines laterally and two platella between them ventroapically. + + +FIG. 3. — + +Limentinus +spp. + +: +A +, + +L. nielsoni + +n. sp. +, holotype, ZIN, dorsal view; +B +, same, frontal view; +C +, + +L. nigrifacies + +n. sp. +, holotype, ZIN, dorsal view; +D +, same, frontal view; +E +, + +L. nigrifacies + +n. sp. +, paratype, ZIN, dorsal view; +F +, same, frontal view. Total length of the specimens: 6.0 mm. + + + + +Coloration ( +holotype +) ( +Fig. 3C, D +) + + +Head and body from below black. Legs black, with burgundy tint. Crown with brown yellowish median line. Pronotum with brown yellowish areas. Mesonotum black. Scutellum brown yellowish. Forewings cinereous to black, with black to dark brown veins. Hindwings cinereous, with brown to dark brown veins. First metatarsomere brown yellowish in its basal half and black in its apical half. Abdominal segments including genital block black, with light yellow hind margins. + + +Coloration ( +paratype +) ( +Fig. 3E, F +) + + + +Face black; anteclypeus with wide brown yellowish median line; lorae with brown yellowish margins; genae yellow along frontoclypeus and under antennae; rostrum with black 1 +st +visible segment and brown yellowish 2nd one. Crown brown yellowish, with black longitudinal areas. Pronotum brown yellowish, except black paranotal lobes. Mesonotum brown yellowish. Forewings brown yellowish, with dark brown veins. Episternae and epimerae with yellow margins. Katepisternae yellow, with dark brown to black central part. Fore and middle coxae dark brown. Hind coxae black. Fore and middle femora and tibiae dark brown, with red tint. Hind femora and tarsomeres brown yellowish. + + + +FIG. 4. — +Coelidiini Dohrn, 1859 +, external view: +A +, +B +, + +Limentinus oryx + +n. sp. +, holotype, ZIN; +C +, +D +, + +Calodia makayensis + +n. sp. +, holotype, ZIN, dorsal view ( +A +, +C +) and frontal view ( +B +, +D +). Total length of the specimens: 6.0 mm. + + + + +Male genitalia ( +Fig. 8 +) + + + +Anal tube 1.4 times as long as wide, flattened ventrally ( +Fig. 8B +). Anal column short. Pygofer covered by long setae; pygofer lobe triangularly elongate, with an additional small lobe on apical angle under anal tube and with ventral lobe in its basal half ( +Fig. 8A, C +); apical pygofer lobe apically with macrosetae on its inner side ( +Fig. 8C +). Subgenital plate long and narrow, with long setae on the main surface. Aedeagus asymmetrical; shaft long and narrow, weakly curved, with large hook apically bearing five small lateral denticles on each side (in ventral and lateral views) ( +Fig. 8 +D-G), with one short subapical process on left side, two long spine-shaped slightly curved processes below it, and two long spine-shaped slightly curved processes in opposite on right side, gonopore situated below long processes of shaft, small ( +Fig. 8D +). Styles small, rounded ( +Fig. 8D, E +). Connective arcuate. + + +Measurement + +Total length. 6.0 mm. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/7B/87/AC7B87B09753FFD7855556DE6E0ECC96.xml b/data/AC/7B/87/AC7B87B09753FFD7855556DE6E0ECC96.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0a0f20bce77 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/7B/87/AC7B87B09753FFD7855556DE6E0ECC96.xml @@ -0,0 +1,210 @@ + + + +New species of the genera Limentinus Distant, 1917 and Calodia Nielson, 1982 (Hemiptera, Auchenorrhyncha, Cicadellidae, Coelidiinae) from the Makay Massif of Madagascar, with a key to Malagasy species + + + +Author + +Gnezdilov, Vladimir M. +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya Emb. 1, 199034 Saint Petersburg (Russia) vmgnezdilov @ mail. ru vgnezdilov @ zin. ru +vmgnezdilov@mail.ru + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2021 + +2021-06-08 + + +43 + + +16 + + +297 +310 + + + +journal article +6088 +10.5252/zoosystema2021v43a16 +e43128ba-0694-45ac-b551-b555f13c7cec +1638-9387 +4947009 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:070E680E-AA71-436E-8ED2-3009DD1C8D07 + + + + + + +Limentinus oryx + +n. sp. + + + + + +( +Figs 4A, B +; +6 +) + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +37784A8A-30EE-4C8F-91B2-8182E2256259 + + + + + + +TYPE MATERIAL. — + +Holotype + +. + +Madagascar + +• + +; +Toliara Province +, +Massif du Makay +; +21°36.144’S +, +45°06.738’E +; + +11.I.2011 + +; +V. M. Gnezdilov +leg.; +ZIN +. + + + + + +Paratype + +. + +Madagascar + +• + +; +Toliara Province +, + +Massif du Makay + +; + +243 m + +; 21°36’236”S, 45°06’464”E; forêt sèche; + +12.I.2011 + +; +D. Ouvrard +leg.; MNHN-EH-EH24763 + +. + + + + +ETYMOLOGY. — The species name is referring to similarity in face coloration with +Oryx gazella +(L.) (Mammalia). + + + + +DIAGNOSIS. — Aedeagal shaft with two spine-shaped processes subapically on right side and one spine-shaped subapical process on left side and with two longer spine-shaped processes below on left side ( +Fig. 6D, E +). + + + + +TAXONOMIC RELATIONSHIPS. — Very close to + +L. declinatus +Wang, Dietrich & Zhang, +2018 + +in coloration, but well distinguished by lighter forewings and dense brown dots on pronotum and by fewer spiny processes of aedeagus – five processes in comparison to +12 in + +L. declinatus + +. + + + +DESCRIPTION + +Structure + + +Structure as mentioned for the genus. Crown narrow and long, 1.5 times as long at midline as wide basally. Pronotum nearly as long as crown medially. Mesonotum 1.5 times as long as pronotum medially. Second metatarsomere with two spines laterally and one platella between them ventroapically. Apodemes of second abdominal segment rather long and wide ( +Fig. 6C +). + + + +Coloration ( +Fig. 4A, B +) + + +Face with frontoclypeus light yellow, with two longitudinal black stripes laterally; lorae black, with light yellow margins; anteclypeus light yellow, with wide lateral black stripes converging subapically; black spot under each eye; ocelli dark brown; antennae light yellow. Legs light yellow. Crown brown, with wide longitudinal black stripes on the sides of median carina. Pronotum black, with dense light brown dots, sometimes fused in the areas; paranotal lobes of pronotum light yellow, each with black spot in its lower part. Mesonotum black, with sparse brown dots and with four black spots on brown yellowish background medially. Episternae and epimerae of thorax black, with light yellow margins. Scutellum with brown yellowish apex. Forewings with dark brown to black veins, brown to dark brown cells of corium and clavus in its basal 2/3 of length, with brown dots on veins in apical third of wing and with two separated light brown yellow areas – one narrow along the costal margin from the basal cell to apical third of inner anteapical cell and another one, wide, from costal margin throughout outer anteapical cell; appendix of forewings cinereous. Hindwings cinereous, with light spot on costal margin and dark brown veins. Hind tibiae with black apices of spines. Claws dark brown to black. Abdominal tergites dark brown to black, each with pair of large orange yellow spots laterally running from its anterior margin to its yellow posterior margin. Genital block dark brown. Abdominal sternites dark brown to black, with brown yellowish hind margins. + + +Male genitalia ( +Fig. 6 +) + + + +Anal tube 1.5 times as long as wide, flattened ventrally( +Fig.6F +). Anal column short. Pygofer lobe triangularly elongate, with an additional small lobe on apical angle under the anal tube and with ventral lobe in its basal half ( +Fig. 6B +). Subgenital plate long and narrow, with around 12 microsetae apically and with long setae on the main surface. Aedeagus asymmetrical, shaft long and narrow, curved, with small hook apically ( +Fig. 6D +), with two spine-shaped slightly curved processes subapically on right side and one spine-shaped slightly curved subapical process on left side and with two longer slightly curved spine-shaped processes below on left side ( +Fig. 6E +), gonopore probably subapical. Styles elongate, narrowing apically, with rounded apices ( +Fig. 6G +). Connective arcuate ( +Fig. 6H +). + + +Measurement + +Total length. 6.0 mm. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/7B/87/AC7B87B09755FFD287A450186C85CFFA.xml b/data/AC/7B/87/AC7B87B09755FFD287A450186C85CFFA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..337ef9c1137 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/7B/87/AC7B87B09755FFD287A450186C85CFFA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +New species of the genera Limentinus Distant, 1917 and Calodia Nielson, 1982 (Hemiptera, Auchenorrhyncha, Cicadellidae, Coelidiinae) from the Makay Massif of Madagascar, with a key to Malagasy species + + + +Author + +Gnezdilov, Vladimir M. +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya Emb. 1, 199034 Saint Petersburg (Russia) vmgnezdilov @ mail. ru vgnezdilov @ zin. ru +vmgnezdilov@mail.ru + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2021 + +2021-06-08 + + +43 + + +16 + + +297 +310 + + + +journal article +6088 +10.5252/zoosystema2021v43a16 +e43128ba-0694-45ac-b551-b555f13c7cec +1638-9387 +4947009 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:070E680E-AA71-436E-8ED2-3009DD1C8D07 + + + + + +Genus + +Limentinus +Distant, 1917 + + + + + + + + + +Limentinus +Distant, 1917: 316 + + +. + + + + + +TYPE +SPECIES. — + +Limentinus aldabranus +Distant, 1917 + +, by original designation and monotypy. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — Outer +Seychelles +and +Madagascar +. + + + + +DIAGNOSIS. — Head short, together with eyes narrower than pronotum; anterior margin rounded. Face long; frontoclypeus almost twice as long as wide between the eyes, without carinae; lorae narrowly oval; anteclypeus distinctly (mushroomlike) enlarged apically, with straight basement ( +Fig. 6A +); antennal pedicel small, cylindrical; ocelli prominent, on margin of face and crown; rostrum with short 3rd segment, reaching middle coxae. Crown with lateral margins diverging anteriorly with weak median carina. Pronotum without carinae, anterior margin convex; posterior margin concave. Mesonotum large, with scutellum well separated by transverse depression; disk of pronotum separated by carina from its lateral parts (paranotal lobes). Forewings elongate, with five apical and three anteapical cells, outer one closed; appendix well developed. Hind femora with 2 + 2 macrosetae apically. First metatarsomere as long as second and third ones combined. First metatarsomere with 2 + 1 macrosetae dorsally – two apically and one laterally. First metatarsomere with two spines laterally and two platellae between them ventroapically ( +Fig. 5A +). Second metatarsomere with two spines laterally and one or two platellae between them ventroapically. Claws wide, each with single long lateral seta. Aedeagus tubular, asymmetrical, with long and narrow shaft bearing spiny processes. Connective short and broad, arcuated. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/7B/87/AC7B87B09755FFD48799559F6F9DCC35.xml b/data/AC/7B/87/AC7B87B09755FFD48799559F6F9DCC35.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ed6a77c006 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/7B/87/AC7B87B09755FFD48799559F6F9DCC35.xml @@ -0,0 +1,232 @@ + + + +New species of the genera Limentinus Distant, 1917 and Calodia Nielson, 1982 (Hemiptera, Auchenorrhyncha, Cicadellidae, Coelidiinae) from the Makay Massif of Madagascar, with a key to Malagasy species + + + +Author + +Gnezdilov, Vladimir M. +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya Emb. 1, 199034 Saint Petersburg (Russia) vmgnezdilov @ mail. ru vgnezdilov @ zin. ru +vmgnezdilov@mail.ru + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2021 + +2021-06-08 + + +43 + + +16 + + +297 +310 + + + +journal article +6088 +10.5252/zoosystema2021v43a16 +e43128ba-0694-45ac-b551-b555f13c7cec +1638-9387 +4947009 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:070E680E-AA71-436E-8ED2-3009DD1C8D07 + + + + + +Limentinus perineti +( +Evans, 1953 +) + +n. comb. + + + + +( +Figs 1 +; +2 +; +5 +) + + + + + + + +Coelidia perineti +Evans, 1953: 108 + + +, figs 45, 46. + + + + + + +TYPE MATERIAL. — Examined from photos taken by Mr Fauvre. + +Holotype + +. + +Madagascar + +• sex unknown as the abdomen is missed; +Périnet +, +Sahamaloto +; + +13-17.I.1949 + +; Inst. Scient. Madagascar, PC; +MNHN-EH-EH2701 +. + + + + +FIG. 1. — + +Limentinus perineti +( +Evans, 1953 +) + +n. comb. +, holotype, MNHN-EH-EH2701: +A +, dorsal view; +B +, lateral view; +C +, frontal view; +D +, labels. Total length of the specimen: 7.0 mm. + + + + +MATERIAL +EXAMINED. — + +Madagascar + +• +1 ♂ +; Périnet; Seyrig; + +12.II.1931 + +; +ZIN + +. + + + + +DIAGNOSIS. — Aedeagal shaft with three spine-shaped straight processes subapically on right side and one spine-shaped straight subapical process on left side and with two short and two long spine-shaped slightly curved processes below on right and left sides ( +Fig. 5E, F +). + + + +DESCRIPTION + +Structure + +As mentioned for the genus. + + +Coloration ( +Figs 1 +; +2 +) + + + +Face yellow, with two wide black stripes running from ocelli throughout frontoclypeus and fused in one stripe on anteclypeus ( +Figs 1C +; +2C +); apical enlarged part of anteclypeus with brown yellow margins; lorae black, except brown yellow outer margins; genae with wide longitudinal black stripe under each eye running to level of lorae; antennae with scapus, pedicel, and flagellum light yellow; ocelli dark brown; rostrum brownish yellow. Crown black, except brown yellow lateral margins ( +Figs 1A +; +2A +). Pronotum and mesonotum black. Thorax below and coxae mainly black. Forewings dark brown to black, with black veins; corium with light brown yellow area along the costal margin almost from the basal cell to outer anteapical cell and with light brown yellow spot below the apex of clavus ( +Evans 1953 +: fig. 44) ( +Figs 1B +; +2B +); apical cells with appendix brown cinereous. Fore and middle legs light yellow. Middle trochanters light yellow, with dark brown inner sides. Hind trochanters brown yellow. Hind femora dark brown to black in its basal 2/3 and light yellow in its apical third. Hind tibiae dark brown, with light setae. Hind tarsi brown yellow. Claws dark brown. Abdominal segments black, with light yellow hind margins. Genital block black, except light yellow lateral margin apically of subgenital plate. + + + +Male genitalia ( +Fig. 5 +) + + + +Anal tube 1.5 times as long as wide, flattened ventrally. Anal column short. Pygofer lobe triangularly elongate, with an additional small lobe on apical angle under anal tube and with ventral lobe in its middle ( +Fig. 5B +); apical lobe with seven macrosetae subapically on its inner side ( +Fig. 5C +). Subgenital plate long and narrow, not narrowing apically, with microsetae apically and with long setae on main surface, including several subapical macrosetae ( +Fig. 5D +). Aedeagus asymmetrical, shaft long and narrow, slightly curved, with small hook apically bearing marginal denticles ( +Fig. 5 +E-G), with three (2 + 1) spine-shaped straight processes subapically on right side and one spine-shaped straight subapical process on left side and with two short and two long (one is damaged) spineshaped slightly curved processes below on right and left sides respectively ( +Fig. 5E, F +); gonopore probably subapical. Styles elongate, narrowing apically, with rounded apices ( +Fig. 5H +). Connective arcuate ( +Fig. 5I +). + + + +FIG. 2. — + +Limentinus perineti +( +Evans, 1953 +) + +n. comb. +, male, ZIN: +A +, dorsal view; +B +, lateral view; +C +, frontal view. Total length of the specimen: 7.0 mm. + + + +Measurement + +Total length from the apex of head to the apices of forewings: 7.0 mm. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/7B/87/AC7B87B09758FFDF861853BA6A1FCC16.xml b/data/AC/7B/87/AC7B87B09758FFDF861853BA6A1FCC16.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..60fd3b0ded9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/7B/87/AC7B87B09758FFDF861853BA6A1FCC16.xml @@ -0,0 +1,242 @@ + + + +New species of the genera Limentinus Distant, 1917 and Calodia Nielson, 1982 (Hemiptera, Auchenorrhyncha, Cicadellidae, Coelidiinae) from the Makay Massif of Madagascar, with a key to Malagasy species + + + +Author + +Gnezdilov, Vladimir M. +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya Emb. 1, 199034 Saint Petersburg (Russia) vmgnezdilov @ mail. ru vgnezdilov @ zin. ru +vmgnezdilov@mail.ru + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2021 + +2021-06-08 + + +43 + + +16 + + +297 +310 + + + +journal article +6088 +10.5252/zoosystema2021v43a16 +e43128ba-0694-45ac-b551-b555f13c7cec +1638-9387 +4947009 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:070E680E-AA71-436E-8ED2-3009DD1C8D07 + + + + + +KEY TO +COELIDIINI DOHRN, 1859 OF +MADAGASCAR + + + + + + + +1. Style as long as subgenital plate ( +Fig. 9C +). Aedeagal shaft with only two subapical processes ( +Fig. 9G, H +) ...... ................................................................................................................................ + +Calodia makayensis + +n. sp. + + + +— Style short. Aedeagal shaft with more than two processes ............................................................................ 2 + + + + + +2. Frontoclypeus black ( +Fig. 3D, F +). Aedeagal shaft with five spiny processes (from the apex to the basement and from left to right side: 1 + 2 + 2), wherein the upper process is 0.3 times as long as four other processes which are almost equal in length ( +Fig. 8D, E +) ................................................................ + +Limentinus nigrifacies + +n. sp. + + + +— Frontoclypeus ochraceous with fuscous spots, dark fuscous to piceous or yellow with two black longitudinal stripes. Aedeagal shaft with number, length and or arrangement of processes different to above .................. 3 + + + + +3. Aedeagal shaft with three processes .............................................................................................................. 4 + + +— Aedeagal shaft with more than three processes ............................................................................................. 5 + + + + + +4. Apex of aedeagus enlarged ( +Nielson 1991 +: figs 2; 3 .................................................. + +L. sagittus +Nielson, 1991 + + + + + +— Apex of aedeagus narrow ( +Nielson 1982 +: figs 101; 102 ...................................... + +L. cambouei +( +Signoret, 1886 +) + + + + + + +5. Aedeagal shaft with five processes ................................................................................................................ 6 + + +— Aedeagal shaft with 7–12 processes ............................................................................................................. 7 + + + + + +6. Frontoclypeus dark fuscous to piceous. Aedeagal shaft with 4 + 1 processes ( +Nielson 1991 +: figs 5; 6) ............. .............................................................................................................................. + +L. bracchius +Nielson, 1991 + + + + +— Frontoclypeus light yellow, with two longitudinal black stripes ................................................................... 8 + + + + + +7. Aedeagal shaft with six short and one long (2 + 2 + 2 + 1) processes ( +Nielson 1991 +: figs 11; 12) .................... .................................................................................................................................. + +L. varius +Nielson, 1991 + + + + +— Aedeagal shaft with several long processes .................................................................................................... 9 + + + + + +8. Aedeagal shaft with 2 + 1 + 2 processes ( +Fig. 6D, E +) ................................................................... + +L. oryx + +n. sp. + + + + +— Aedeagal shaft with 1 + 1 + 2 + 1 processes ( +Nielson 1982 +: figs 95; 96) ............ + +L. aldabranus +( +Distant, 1917 +) + + + + + + +9. Aedeagal shaft with 8–9 processes ............................................................................................................. 10 + + + +— Aedeagal shaft with 12 (3 + 4 + 1 + 4) processes (Wang +et al. +2018: figs 31-33) .............................................. .................................................................................................. + +L. declinatus +Wang, Dietrich & Zhang, 2018 + + + + + + + +10. Corium of forewing with elongate light brown yellow area along the costal margin almost from the basal cell to outer anteapical cell ( +Figs 1A, B +; +2A, B +). Aedeagal shaft with 8 (1 + 2 + 2 + 1 + 2) processes ( +Fig. 5E, F +) ... ................................................................................................................... + +L. perineti +( +Evans, 1953 +) + +n. comb. + + + + +— Corium of forewing with two separated light brown yellow areas – one narrow along the costal margin from the basal cell to apical third of inner anteapical cell and another one, wide, from costal margin throughout outer anteapical cell ( +Fig. 3A +). Aedeagal shaft with 9 (2 + 2 + 3 + 2) processes ( +Fig. 7 +D-F) ............. + +L. nielsoni + +n. sp. + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/7B/87/AC7B87B0975EFFD987D7551F6B19CEB3.xml b/data/AC/7B/87/AC7B87B0975EFFD987D7551F6B19CEB3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff3c5f4275b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/7B/87/AC7B87B0975EFFD987D7551F6B19CEB3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +New species of the genera Limentinus Distant, 1917 and Calodia Nielson, 1982 (Hemiptera, Auchenorrhyncha, Cicadellidae, Coelidiinae) from the Makay Massif of Madagascar, with a key to Malagasy species + + + +Author + +Gnezdilov, Vladimir M. +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya Emb. 1, 199034 Saint Petersburg (Russia) vmgnezdilov @ mail. ru vgnezdilov @ zin. ru +vmgnezdilov@mail.ru + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2021 + +2021-06-08 + + +43 + + +16 + + +297 +310 + + + +journal article +6088 +10.5252/zoosystema2021v43a16 +e43128ba-0694-45ac-b551-b555f13c7cec +1638-9387 +4947009 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:070E680E-AA71-436E-8ED2-3009DD1C8D07 + + + + + +Genus + +Calodia +Nielson, 1982 + + + + + + + + + +Calodia +Nielson, 1982: 140 + + +. + + + + + +TYPE +SPECIES. — + +Calodia multipectinata +Nielson, 1982 + +, by original designation. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — Oriental Region and +Madagascar +. + + + + +DIAGNOSIS. — As given by +Nielson (1982 +, +2015 +). In general characters close to + +Limentinus + +mentioned above, but well differentiated in male genitalia structure by the aedeagal shaft with fewer processes and larger styles ( +Fig. 9C +, F-H). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/7B/87/AC7B87B0975FFFDF8523571E6E0ECFB7.xml b/data/AC/7B/87/AC7B87B0975FFFDF8523571E6E0ECFB7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad95237a416 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/7B/87/AC7B87B0975FFFDF8523571E6E0ECFB7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,309 @@ + + + +New species of the genera Limentinus Distant, 1917 and Calodia Nielson, 1982 (Hemiptera, Auchenorrhyncha, Cicadellidae, Coelidiinae) from the Makay Massif of Madagascar, with a key to Malagasy species + + + +Author + +Gnezdilov, Vladimir M. +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya Emb. 1, 199034 Saint Petersburg (Russia) vmgnezdilov @ mail. ru vgnezdilov @ zin. ru +vmgnezdilov@mail.ru + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2021 + +2021-06-08 + + +43 + + +16 + + +297 +310 + + + +journal article +6088 +10.5252/zoosystema2021v43a16 +e43128ba-0694-45ac-b551-b555f13c7cec +1638-9387 +4947009 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:070E680E-AA71-436E-8ED2-3009DD1C8D07 + + + + + + +Calodia makayensis + +n. sp. + + + + + +( +Figs 4C, D +; +9 +) + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +064F1C60-0996-483D-9C69-FE68DEF923EB + + + + + + +TYPE MATERIAL. — + +Holotype + +. + +Madagascar + +• + +; +Toliara Province +, +Massif du Makay +; +21°33.901’S +, +45°04.456’E +; + +312 m + +; + +15.I.2011 + +; +sweeping in wet forest +; +V. M. Gnezdilov +leg.; +ZIN +. + + + + +ETYMOLOGY. — The species is named after the Makay Massif. + + + +DIAGNOSIS. — Aedeagal shaft with only pair of different in shape and length spine-shaped subapical processes ( +Fig. 9G, H +). + + + + +TAXONOMIC RELATIONSHIPS. — According to the shape of aedeagus with right subapical process longer then left one and aedeagal apex with carina below gonopore ( +Fig. 9G, H +) the species is closely related to Indian + +Calodia deergha +Viraktamath et Meshram, 2019 + +( +Viraktamath & Meshram 2019 +: figs 15A-H) and to + +C. ostenta +(Distant, 1918) + +( +Nielson 1982 +, figs 469, 470; +Viraktamath & Meshram 2019 +, figs 20A-H), however, it is well differentiated by the pygofer lobes without ventral lobes and long styles ( +Fig. 9A, C +). The peculiar long style, with median process ( +Fig. 9F +), separates the new species from other + +Calodia +species + +as well as from all other +Coelidiini +. Long and narrow styles, but without median processes, are known also for the African genera +Africocoelidia +Nielson, 1982 +and + +Amplicoelidia +Nielson, 1991 + +( +Nielson 1991 +, figs 11, 17). + + + +DESCRIPTION + +Structure + +Crown slightly longer than wide basally. Pronotum 1.3 times as long as coryphe medially. Mesonotum 1.5 times as long as pronotum. Second metatarsomere with two spines laterally and two platellae between them ventroapically. + + +Coloration ( +Fig. 4C, D +) + + +Face with frontoclypeus light yellow, with dense brown dots; genae light brownish yellow; lorae, anteclypeus, legs, and body from below light yellow; ocelli burgundy; crown light yellow. Pronotum and mesonotum dark brown, with dense light yellow dots; paranotal lobes of pronotum light yellow. Forewings ochre, with dark brown to black veins, bearing light dots. Hindwings cinereous, with dark brown veins. Claws dark brown to black. Hind tibiae with brown to dark brown apices of spines. Abdominal tergites brown to dark brown, with light yellow hind margins. Pygofer lobes with light brown yellowish basal and apical angles and dark brown medially and from above; subgenital plate light brown yellowish basally and dark brown laterally and apically; anal tube dark brown. + + +Male genitalia ( +Fig. 9 +) + + + +Anal tube 1.5 times as long as wide, flattened dorso-ventrally, slightly enlarged from base to apex (in dorsal view) ( +Fig. 9A, B +). Anal column short. Pygofer covered by long setae; pygofer lobe triangularly elongate, with an additional small lobe on apical angle under anal tube, without ventral lobe ( +Fig. 9A +); pygofer lobe apically with 4-5 macrosetae on its inner side ( +Fig. 9D +). Subgenital plate long and narrow, rounded apically ( +Fig. 9C +). Aedeagus asymmetrical; shaft long and narrow, straight (in ventral view), wider in its basal third, with pair of different in shape and length spine-shaped subapical processes ( +Fig. 9G, H +); aedeagal apex with carina above the gonopore (in ventral view), hook-shaped and pointed (in lateral view); gonopore subapical, small. Connective arcuate (in dorsal view) ( +Fig. 9E, G +). Style large, nearly as long as subgenital plate, with narrow, pointed apex and triangular process near midlength ( +Fig. 9C, F, G +). + + + +FIG. 6. — + +Limentinus oryx + +n. sp. +, holotype, ZIN,male genitalia: +A +, face; +B +, genital block (without aedeagus),lateral view; +C +, abdominal apodemes II; +D +, aedeagus, lateral view; +E +, aedeagus, ventral view; +F +, anal tube and apex of left pygofer lobe, dorsal view; +G +, style, lateral view; +H +, connective, dorsal view. Not to scale. + + + + +FIG. 7. — + +Limentinus nielsoni + +n. sp. +, holotype, ZIN, male genitalia: +A +, genital block (without aedeagus), lateral view; +B +, pygofer lobe, dorsal view; +C +, connective and basal part of aedeagus, ventral view; +D +, aedeagus, connective, and style, lateral view; +E +, aedeagus, connective, and style, ventral view; +F +, apical part of aedeagus, dorso-lateral view; +G +, anal tube, dorsal view; +H +, anal tube, lateral view. Not to scale. + + + + +FIG. 8. — + +Limentinus nigrifacies + +n. sp. +, holotype, ZIN, male genitalia: +A +, genital block (without aedeagus), lateral view; +B +, apices of pygofer lobes and anal tube, dorsal view; +C +, pygofer, ventral view; +D +, aedeagus, connective, and styles, ventral view; +E +, aedeagus, connective, and style, lateral view; +F +, apex of aedeagus, lateral view; +G +, apex of aedeagus, dorsal view. Not to scale. + + + + +FIG. 9. — + +Calodia makayensis + +n. sp. +,holotype,ZIN,male genitalia: +A +, genital block (without aedeagus),lateral view; +B +, pygofer and anal tube,dorsal view; +C +, genital block (without anal tube, styles shaded), ventral view; +D +, apex of pygofer lobe, inner side; +E +, connective and basal part of aedeagus, dorsal view; +F +, right style, lateral view; +G +, aedeagus, connective, and style, ventral view; +H +, aedeagus and connective, lateral view (from right side). Not to scale. + + + +Measurement + +Total length. 6.0 mm. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/7B/8A/AC7B8A69D2E47EC8099856D024687230.xml b/data/AC/7B/8A/AC7B8A69D2E47EC8099856D024687230.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f54933a07c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/7B/8A/AC7B8A69D2E47EC8099856D024687230.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Sympiesis notata (Zetterstedt, 1838) + + + + +Pteromalus notatus +Zetterstedt, 1838 + + +laodochus +(Walker, 1839, +Eulophus +) + + +pronoe +(Walker, 1839, +Eulophus +) + + +sandanis +(Walker, 1839, +Eulophus +) + + +damicornis +( +Foerster +, 1841, +Eulophus +) + + +superior +( +Foerster +, 1841, +Eulophus +) + + +atmopterus +(Ratzeburg, 1852, +Entedon +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/7B/C6/AC7BC6D489F15012BA3D34A511FC29CC.xml b/data/AC/7B/C6/AC7BC6D489F15012BA3D34A511FC29CC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..405215931b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/7B/C6/AC7BC6D489F15012BA3D34A511FC29CC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +806 +877 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Senecio pubigerus +Linnaeus + +, + +Plantae Rariores Africanae + +: 21. 1760 + + +. + + + +["Habitat ad Cap. b. spei."] Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 2: 1218 (1763). RCN: 6287. + + +Type not designated. + + + +Original material: + +Herb. Linn. No. 996.28 ( +LINN +) + +; [icon] in Breyn, Exot. Pl. Cent.: 137, t. 65. 1678. + + + + +Current name: + + +Senecio pubigerus + +L. + +( +Asteraceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/7B/EF/AC7BEF2DBDB660FB2745BC8D00A2014F.xml b/data/AC/7B/EF/AC7BEF2DBDB660FB2745BC8D00A2014F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8fab4a9b647 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/7B/EF/AC7BEF2DBDB660FB2745BC8D00A2014F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +The ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of the Strandzha Mountain and adjacent coastal territories (Bulgaria and Turkey) + + + +Author + +Kostova, Rumyana + + + +Author + +Gueorguiev, Borislav + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8135 +8135 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 +1314-2828--8135 + + + + +Philorihzus notatus (Stephens, 1827) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Brodilovo Vill., under Papiya peak +; verbatimElevation: +296 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N42°06'21.7" +, +E27°50'32.6" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +09.06-02.07.2009 +; habitat: shrubs, Phyllyrea latifolia + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/7C/2B/AC7C2B3CE2D3DC6C38CDC4B7AB95F073.xml b/data/AC/7C/2B/AC7C2B3CE2D3DC6C38CDC4B7AB95F073.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..365ac07c61d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/7C/2B/AC7C2B3CE2D3DC6C38CDC4B7AB95F073.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +New neotropical species of Opiinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) reared from fruit-infesting and leaf-mining Tephritidae (Diptera) with comments on the Diachasmimorpha mexicana species group and the genera Lorenzopius and Tubiformopius + + + +Author + +Wharton, Robert + + + +Author + +Ward, Lauren + + + +Author + +Miko, Istvan + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +243 + + +27 +82 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.243.3990 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.243.3990 +1313-2970-243-27 + + + + +Lorenzopius euryteniformis Fischer, 1963 +comb. n. +Figs 66, 6770-73 + + + + +Opius euryteniformis +Fischer, 1963: 288-290. Holotype male NHMW (examined). + + +Opius (Nosopoea) euryteniformis +: +Fischer 1977 +: 195, 206-208. + + + +Type locality. +Costa Rica, Mount Irazu, 2200-2300 m. + + +Type material. +Holotype. Male (NHMW), first label, first line: Costa Rica, Irazu, second line: 2200-2300 m, 21-28. third line: V.'30. Reimoser Second label, first line: Opius second line: euryteniformis third line: sp. n. fourth line: det. Fischer Third label: Holotype [purple], Fourth label: NHMW + + + +Diagnosis +. + + +Holotype male. Head in dorsal view with temples neither receding nor expanded beyond eyes; in lateral view, eye about 1.6 +x +longer than temple. Labrum partly exposed between clypeus and mandibles (Fig. 70); clypeus about twice as wide as tall, flat or nearly so, not distinctly protruding in profile, ventral margin truncate to very weakly concave. Mandible without basal lobe. Malar space well developed, +longer +than basal width of mandible; malar sulcus deeply impressed. Antenna with 27 flagellomeres. Pronotum dorsally not visible in holotype. Disc of mesoscutum nearly bare, with scattered setae along margin of anterior declivity and a single pair of setae arising about midlength of notauli; notaulus extending posteriorly along anterior 0.3 of disc, less than half distance to small, deep, round midpit; supra-marginal carina distinct anteriorly, not extending to level of tegula. Scuto-scutellar sulcus relatively narrow (Fig. 71), densely crenulate throughout. Precoxal sulcus distinctly impressed, long, narrow, completely unsculptured. Propodeum largely smooth with broad, pentagonal areola on posterior 0.65, anterior 0.35 with median carina. Fore wing stigma long, narrow, with some postmortem curling, but at least 4.5 +x +longer than width at r1; r1 arising from basal 0.3; second submarginal cell long, weakly converging distally, 3RSa 1.7 +x +longer than 2RS; 1RS 0.2 +x +length of 1M; m-cu postfurcal; 2CUb arising a little above middle of hind margin of first subdiscal cell, 2cu-a present, tubular. T1 long, narrow, apparently fused ventrally with S1 for most of its length, 4x longer than apical width, apex as wide as base; surface completely striate. T2 and following smooth, polished. + + + + +Biology +. + +Unknown. + + +Remarks. + +Placement of this species in +Lorenzopius +is based on the wing venation and long S1, which is 0.65 +x +length of T1 in the male holotype; S1 appears fused to T1. See additional comments on species groups under the remarks section for the genus. + + +The holotype bears a single data label containing the information given above. However, the label data listed in the original description are as follows: "Costa Rica, La Caja bei San +Jose +, H. Schmidt". As this species was described from a single male specimen, and the specimen from Irazu labeled as the holotype matches the original description, it is likely that the locality data in the original publication is an inadvertent error. The new species described immediately before euryteniformis in the same publication is from the La Caja locality. The type locality should therefore be Irazu (a mountain in Costa Rica), somewhere in the 2200-2300 m range in elevation. + + + +Figures 66-69. +Lorenzopius +spp. 66 +Lorenzopius euryteniformis +(Fischer), holotype male, dorsal-lateral view showing unsculptured precoxal sulcus 67 +Lorenzopius euryteniformis +, holotype male, habitus 68 +Lorenzopius tubulatus +(Fischer), holotype female, habitus 69 +Lorenzopius tubulatus +, holotype female, mesosoma, lateral view showing sculptured precoxal sulcus. + + + + +Figures 70-73. +Lorenzopius euryteniformis +, holotype male. 70 face 71 mesoscutum and head, dorsal-lateral view 72 propodeum and T1-3 73 propodeum and metasoma. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/7D/CF/AC7DCFA66ACE00176EEC5CD7B5353906.xml b/data/AC/7D/CF/AC7DCFA66ACE00176EEC5CD7B5353906.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..47933fd7e78 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/7D/CF/AC7DCFA66ACE00176EEC5CD7B5353906.xml @@ -0,0 +1,227 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Molossidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +432 +451 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Tadarida brasiliensis +I. Geoffroy 1824 + + + + + + + +Tadarida brasiliensis +I. Geoffroy 1824 + +, +Ann. Sci. Nat. Zool., 1: 343 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Brazil +, +Paraná +, Curitiba (= Curityba). + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Brazilian Free-tailed Bat +; +Mexican Free-tailed Bat +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Tadarida brasiliensis +subsp. +brasiliensis +I. Geoffroy 1824 + + + +Subspecies + +Tadarida brasiliensis +subsp. +antillularum +Miller 1902 + + + +Subspecies + +Tadarida brasiliensis +subsp. +bahamensis +Rhen 1902 + + + +Subspecies + +Tadarida brasiliensis +subsp. +constanzae +Shamel 1931 + + + +Subspecies + +Tadarida brasiliensis +subsp. +cynocephala +Le Conte 1831 + + + +Subspecies + +Tadarida brasiliensis +subsp. +intermedia +Shamel 1931 + + + +Subspecies + +Tadarida brasiliensis +subsp. +mexicana +Saussure 1860 + + + +Subspecies + +Tadarida brasiliensis +subsp. +murina +Gray 1827 + + + +Subspecies + +Tadarida brasiliensis +subsp. +muscula +Gundlach 1861 + + + + + +Distribution: +S +Brazil +, +Bolivia +, +Argentina +, and +Chile +to +Oregon +, S +Nebraska +and +Ohio +( +USA +); Greater and Lesser Antilles. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +2003 and +IUCN +/ +SSC +Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (nt). + + + + +Discussion: + +aegyptiaca + +species group. Placed in distinct genus ( + +Rhizomops + +) by +Legendre (1984) +, but see +Freeman (1981) +and Owen et al. (1990). See +Hall (1981) +and +Wilkins (1989) +; also see Emmons (1997) for distribution map. Caribbean subspecies reviewed by +Timm and Genoways (2003) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/7D/E2/AC7DE26059FE5833A5A8A3C8A1CF0CC7.xml b/data/AC/7D/E2/AC7DE26059FE5833A5A8A3C8A1CF0CC7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e5a0dfa1ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/7D/E2/AC7DE26059FE5833A5A8A3C8A1CF0CC7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +A new species of the genus Arria Stal, 1877 (Mantodea, Haaniidae) from China with notes on the tribe Arriini Giglio-Tos, 1919 + + + +Author + +Wang, Ying-jian +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8456-3422 +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou, 550025, China & The Provincial Special Key Laboratory for Development and Utilization of Insect Resources of Guizhou, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou, 550025, China & Guizhou Key Laboratory for Plant Pest Management of Mountainous Region, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou, 550025, China + + + +Author + +Yang, Lin +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou, 550025, China & The Provincial Special Key Laboratory for Development and Utilization of Insect Resources of Guizhou, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou, 550025, China & Guizhou Key Laboratory for Plant Pest Management of Mountainous Region, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou, 550025, China + + + +Author + +Ye, Fei +School of life sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510275, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Xiang-sheng +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou, 550025, China & The Provincial Special Key Laboratory for Development and Utilization of Insect Resources of Guizhou, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou, 550025, China & Guizhou Key Laboratory for Plant Pest Management of Mountainous Region, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou, 550025, China +chenxs3218@163.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-03-18 + + +1025 + + +1 +19 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1025.56780 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1025.56780 +1313-2970-1025-1 +0E2D397811A143F68D4220BA15C44DC1 +A78E4EF5318253FA9D1953D44DEAF75D + + + + + +Arria +Stal +, 1877 + + + + + +Arria +Stal +, 1877: 46; +Tinkham 1937 +: 497; +Zhang 1987 +: 239; +Zhou and Shen 1992 +: 62; +Wang and Bi 1991 +: 125; +Wang 1993 +: 114; Mukherjee and Ghosh 1995: 251; +Ehrmann 2002 +: 72, 259, 298; +Xu 2007 +: 244; +Ge and Chen 2008 +: 53; +Schwarz and Roy 2018 +: 456; +Schwarz and Roy 2019 +: 141. + + + + +Type +species. + + + +Arria cinctipes + +Stal +, 1877, original designation. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Body medium and slender (Fig. +7 +), female stronger than male. Head narrowly transverse with juxtaocular bulges; compound eyes broadly oval, prominent; ocelli large in male (Fig. +8 +), minute in female. Lower frons transverse, 3.3-4.2 times as wide as high. Antennae filiform, long in male, much shorter in female. Forefemur slender, with 4 discoidal, 10-13 anteroventral and 4 posteroventral spines; foretibia with 7-9 anteroventral and 4-7 posteroventral spines. Pronotum short with supracoxal dilatation well marked, lateral margins with small denticles in male and strongly tuberculate in female. Forewing narrow with narrowly rounded apex, CuA branches no less than 5, L/W ratio is 4.3-5.5; fore margin with widely spaced cilia, hindwing with pointed apex, vein M with brunet band near the tip; both pairs of wings fully developed and exceeding the end of abdomen in male (Fig. +9 +); female apterous. Sclerite L4A approximately rhomboidal, males with terminal lobe (tl) of ventral phallomere fused to vla, protruding as a truncate lobe, close to sdpm ventrad; sdpm short; right phallomere with large pia and ear-shaped pva. Styli close to each other (Fig. +4 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/7E/2E/AC7E2E67598FA457E3243163A477904F.xml b/data/AC/7E/2E/AC7E2E67598FA457E3243163A477904F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dcc0673cc3c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/7E/2E/AC7E2E67598FA457E3243163A477904F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,413 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Bulbothrix Hale: the species with medullary salazinic acid lacking vegetative propagules + + + +Author + +Benatti, Michel N. + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2012 + +5 + + +1 +30 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.5.3342 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.5.3342 +1314-4049-5-1 + + + + +Bulbothrix meizospora (Nyl.) Hale. Phytologia 28(5): 480. 1974. +Figures 11-14 + + + + +Parmelia tiliacea +var. meizospora Nyl. Synopsis Methodica Lichenum 1: 383. 1860. [Basionym] + + +Parmelia meizospora +(Nylander) Nyl. Flora 52: 292. 1869. [Synonyms] + + +Parmelia amplectens +Stirton. Scottish Naturallist 4: 201. 1878. + + +Bulbothrix vainioi +Jungbluth, Marcelli & Elix. Mycotaxon 104: 59. 2008. + + + +Holotype. +India, Nilgherries Montains, Watt s.n. (H-NYL 35107!). + + +Description. + +Thallus subirregular laciniate to sublaciniate, dark dusky gray in the herbarium, up to 7.3 cm diam., subcoriaceous to submembranaceous, corticolous (rarely on rocks or soil); upper cortex 15.0−20.0 +µm +thick, algal layer 25.0−35.0 +µm +thick, medulla 85.0−110.0 +µm +thick, lower cortex 15.0−20.0 +µm +thick. Laciniae irregularly to almost anisotomically dichotomously branched, 1.6-6.1 mm wide, contiguous to slightly imbricate, becoming crowded at the center, ++/- +adnate and adpressed, with flat to slightly involute, subrounded to subtruncate or rarelytruncate apices; margins flat to slightly involute, crenate to or irregular, entire, rarely sublacinulate; axils oval to irregular. Upper cortex smooth and continuous at younger parts, becoming rugose and irregularly cracked at older parts; laminal ciliary bulbs absent. Adventitious marginal lacinulae absent to scarce on older parts, short, 0.2-0.8 +x +ca. 0.1-0.3 mm, plane, simple; apices truncate; lower side concolorous with the lower marginal zone. Maculae weak, punctiform, laminal or in the amphithecium, usually common but hard to see on darkened specimens (such as the type). Cilia black, without or with simple or double apices, short and bent downwards, 0.05-0.30 (−0.60) +x +0.03−0.05 mm, with semi-immerse to emerse bulbate bases 0.10-0.30 mm wide (these partially enlarged or occasionally absent), often withered and becoming reniform at the axils, scarce along the margins but more frequent at the crenae and axils, spaced 0.05−0.15 mm from each to occasionally contiguous, solitary or in small groups, becoming absent at the apices and adjacent parts of the laciniae. Soredia, Isidia and Pustulae absent. Medulla white. Lower cortex black, occasionally dark brown at the transition from the margins to the center, slightly shiny to opaque, smooth to rugose, moderately rhizinate. Marginal zone black and indistinct from the center to brown or dark brown and attenuate, 0.5−4.0 mm wide, opaque to slightly shiny, smooth to rugose, weakly papillate, scarcely rhizinate at the transition to the center. Rhizinae black, occasionally dark brown close to the margins, initially simple to rarely furcate, without basal or displaced bulbs, 0.10-0.40 (−0.70) +x +ca. 0.05 mm, usually frequent but varying from scarce to abundant at a few parts or near the margins, evenly distributed. Apothecia urceolate to concave or subconcave, partially becoming fissured and folded when old, adnate to subpedicelate, 0.8−6.2 mm diam., laminal to submarginal, ecoronate; margin smooth; amphitecia smooth becoming subrugose, without ornamentations. Disc light to dark brown, epruinose, imperforate; epithecium 10.0-20.0 +µm +high; hymenium 50.0−80.0 +µm +high; subhymenium 15.0−37.5 +µm +high. Ascospores ellipsoid to oval or rounded, (10.0−) 12.5−19.0 (−22.0) +x +(7.5−) 9.0−11.0 (−14.0) +µm +; epispore (0.5−) 1.0−1.5 +µm +. Pycnidia frequent, laminal to submarginal, immerse, with black ostioles. Conidia baciliform to weakly or distinctly bifusiform (4.0−) 5.0−9.0 +x +0.75 +µm +. + +TLC/HPLC: cortical atranorin and chloroatranorin, medullary salazinic and consalazinic acids (see also Hale 1976). + + +Figures +12-16. 12 Lectotype of +Parmelia amplectens +13 Holotype of +Bulbothrix vainioi +14 Detail of the lower cortex of +Bulbothrix vainioi +15 Holotype of +Bulbothrix sensibilis +16 Holotype of +Bulbothrix setschwanensis +. Scale = 1 cm (14, 15, 16), 2 mm (17), 1 mm (18), and 20 +µm +(19). + + + + +Distribution. + +Asia: India ( +Nylander 1860 +, +Stirton 1878 +, +Hale 1976a +, +Divakar and Upreti 2005 +), Pakistan ( +Hale 1976a +), Nepal ( +Hale 1976a +, +Kurokawa 1993 +), and Thailand ( +Wolseley et al. 2002 +). Africa: +Camaroes +( +Hale 1976a +), Kenya ( +Swinscow and Krog 1988 +), and Tanzania ( +Krog 2000 +). South America: Brazil - State of +Sao +Paulo ( +Marcelli 1993 +, +Jungbluth 2006 +). Accordingly to +Elix (1994) +, the species was erroneously cited for Australia ( +Knight 1882 +), and does not occur in that region. Here it is cited as new for Malawi. + + + +Additional specimens examined. + +India, Mussoorie, northwest Himalaya, 7000 ft., leg. R. R. Stewart s.n., VII-1931 (NY 12298). Idem, Nilgherries Montains, +Watt +s.n. (lectotype of +Parmelia amplectens +, BM!, duplicate at GLAM!). Pakistan, Lower Topa, Murree hills, on bark of Pinus excelsa, leg. S. H. Iqbal 835, 11-VII-1967 (US). Malawi, Cholo Mt., dead branchlets of rain-forest trees, 1200 m alt., leg. L. J. Brass s.n. 24-IX-1946 (NY 17788). Brazil, +Sao +Paulo State, Itirapina Municipality, +Estacao +Experimental de Itirapina, IF, leg. P. Jungbluth, L. S. +Canez +& A. A. Spielmann PJ881, 26-III-2004. Idem, Santa Rita do Passa Quatro Municipality, Fazenda Vassununga, km 259 of the Anhanguera Highway, leg. M. P. Marcelli & B. L. Morretes 15653, 03-VI-1978 (SP). Idem, +Sao +Manuel Municipality, Fazenda Palmeira da Serra, non official particular cerrado (savannah) reserve, on tree trunk, leg. M. P. Marcelli & S. B. Barbosa 35693, 03-VI-2003 (SP). Idem, Botucatu Municipality, beside the highway that connects the city to the highway Castello Branco (SP-280), km 3, private +cerradao +forest inside Fazenda Morro do Ouro, +22°53'S +, +48°26'W +, 804 m alt, on a tree trunk, leg. M. P. Marcelli & S. B. Barbosa 35696, 4-VI-2003 (holotype of +Bulbothrix vainioi +, SP!). + + + +Comments. +The holotype (Fig. 11) consists of a single thallus on bark. It is partially detached from the substrate and in poor condition. Part of the upper cortex is absent, the medulla is much stained by oxidized salazinic acid, and the thallus is brittle and fragile. There are several apothecia in different stages of maturation, some of them also damaged, though they have ascospores. The thallus has many pycnidia, some containing conidia. + +Nylander wrote on a label with the type specimen voucher "ascospores 14.0-18.0 +x +7.0-11.0 mm", but mentioned as measures 14.0-21.0 +x +8.0-11.0 mm at the work in which he described +Parmelia tiliacea +var. meizospora ( +Nylander 1860 +), and as 11.0-21.0 +x +8.0-11.0 mm in the work that raised the variety to the rank of species ( +Nylander 1869 +). + + +Nylander (1885) +mentioned bifusiform conidia for Indian material, measuring 5.0 +x +0.5−0.7 +µm +(he was one of the first authors to note bifusiform conidia in +Bulbothrix +). +Divakar and Upreti (2005) +and +Jungbluth (2006) +also mentioned bifusiform conidia for +Bulbothrix meizospora +. + + +Hale (1976a) +mentioned that the size of ascospores was variable in the species, and that is confirmed by the material cited below, in which ascospores may have any measure starting from 12.0−15.0 +x +7.0−10.0 +µm +up to 12.0−22.,0 +x +8.0−12.,0 +µm +. +Marcelli (1993) +and +Jungbluth (2006) +mentioned ascospores 12.0−16.5 +x +8.0−10.0 +µm +. Ascospores under 12.0 +µm +are usually quite rare and look not fully developed. + + +Cilia in +Bulbothrix meizospora +are usually infrequent, and a portion of them in a same thalli apices might not present apices, while some others do not have bulbs. Often the bulbs become withered or reniform, which is more evident in the axillary cilia. + + +Regarding +the presence and intensity of cortical maculae, +Swinscow and Krog (1988) +and +Marcelli (1993) +cited specimens of +Bulbothrix meizospora +with absence of cortical macules, while +Hale (1976a) +and +Divakar and Upreti (2005) +mentioned that the species can be weakly to moderately maculate, and +Jungbluth (2006) +mentioned distinct maculae. + + +Apparently, as mentioned by +Benatti (2010) +, there are no +Bulbothrix +species with varaible presence of maculae, but that are are always either emaculate such as +Bulbothrix continua +(Lynge) Hale, or always maculate as +Bulbothrix hypocraea +(Vainio) Hale. What seems to happen is that certain species, such as +Bulbothrix meizospora +, have variable maculae intensity, more subtle and scarce in some thalli (which makes it difficult to see them) and somewhat more evident in others. + + +Bulbothrix setschwanensis +(Zahlbruckner) Hale was compared to +Bulbothrix meizospora +by +Hale (1976a) +and +Divakar and Upreti (2005) +. It differs by the more constantly bulbate cilia with distinct apices that appear more abundantly at the margins, and by the pale brown lower cortex. + + +Bulbothrix sensibilis +(Steiner & Zahlbruckner) Hale was compared by +Swinscow and Krog (1988) +, and differs from +Bulbothrix meizospora +only by the smaller ascospores, which vary from 7.0-9.0 +x +4.0−7.0 to 8.0−12.0 +x +6.0-8.0 mm, as cited by +Zahlbruckner (1926) +, +Hale (1976a) +, and +Swinscow and Krog (1988) +and as seen in the present work. +Hale (1976a) +used the laciniae aspect and width to differentiate the species, I found that these features are not very helpful in the case of these two species, with only the tendency of smaller sizes to be more common in +Bulbothrix sensibilis +.Although +Hale (1976a) +used the shape and width of the laciniae for differentiation, comparisons between +Bulbothrix sensibilis +and +B meizospora +gave almost identical measurements, with slight variations in width, the specimens of +Bulbothrix sensiblis +frequently tending to have narrower, more often sublinear laciniae. Besides the sole significative difference of ascospore sizes, recent analyses of DNA sequences corroborate the distinction of the species ( +Divakar et al. 2010 +). + + +Bulbothrix hypocraea +(Vainio) Hale was compared to +Bulbothrix meizospora +by +Jungbluth (2006) +. It differs by having a distinctly maculate upper cortex, narrower and sublinear laciniae (ca.1.0−3.0 mm wide), a pale brown lower cortex and smaller ascospores (usually 7.0−14.0 +x +5.0−8.0 +µm +). + + +Recognition of +Bulbothrix meizospora +as a +Bulbothrix +species can sometimes be difficult, as commented already by +Marcelli (1993) +, due to the relatively large size of the thalli when compared to other species of the genus, and because the bulbs are not very evident in the cilia or sometimes partially absent. Notably +Canoparmelia amazonica +(Nylander) Hale, present in the same habitats, was compared by +Marcelli (1993) +to +Bulbothrix meizospora +, suggesting that in certain circumstances they could be mistaken in field. +Canoparmelia amazonica +can be distinguished by the complete absence of marginal cilia and by the presence of medullary protocetraric acid. + + +The type material (Fig. 12) of +Parmelia amplectens +Stirton (BM! lectotype, GLAM! duplicate) has cilia with more distinct bulbs and somewhat longer apices, and it is difficult to recognize maculae due its poor condition. However, the further characteristics agree with those of +Bulbothrix meizospora +as accepted by +Hale (1976a) +. +Stirton (1878) +described ellipsoid ascospores 15.0−18.0 +x +9.0−12.0 +µm +and cylindr +ical +straight conidia 6.0 +x +0.7 +µm +, which are also in agreement with measurements obtained here from the type (ascospores 12.0−19.0 +x +10.0−12.0 +µm +; conidia nearly identical) and those normally found in +Bulbothrix meizospora +. The lectotype is a relatively large thallus (about 10 cm wide) in poor condition, the cortex and several of the marginal ciliary bulbs badly damaged. It is less brownish than the duplicate, but also with the medulla stained by oxidized salazinic acid, and several apothecia have lost their hymenia. The duplicate is composed of two larger fragments a few cm wide and several smaller fragments, and it is very dusky brown. + + +Bulbothrix vainioi +(Figs 13-14)Jungbluth, Marcelli and Elix was described by +Jungbluth et al. (2008) +based on specimens with ascospores over 12 +µm +long included by +Hale (1976a) +provisionally in +Bulbothrix sensibilis +. However, apparently they overlooked the possibility that their material could belong to +Bulbothrix meizospora +, the ascospores with the minimum common diameter for that species. As was checked here, all specimens assigned to +Bulbothrix vainioi +are morphologically identical with +Bulbothrix meiospora +and have the same chemistry. Consequently +Bulbothrix vainioi +is not a species similar to +Bulbothrix sensibilis +with larger ascospores, as the authors assumed, but typical +Bulbothrix meizospora +with ascospores 12.0−16.0 +µm +long, a size range well inside the limits found for this species, and with the same cilia. + + +Hale (1976a) +and +Divakar and Upreti (2005) +mentioned that thalli of +Bulbothrix meizospora +can occasionally be found on rocks, and rarely on soil. +Divakar and Upreti (2005) +mentioned pycnidia usually confined to peripheral areas of laciniae, but in the holotype and other material studied they can be seen all over the thallus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/7E/79/AC7E7936110C1A47FF797E94FC91F86E.xml b/data/AC/7E/79/AC7E7936110C1A47FF797E94FC91F86E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e3ebdeba13 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/7E/79/AC7E7936110C1A47FF797E94FC91F86E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,405 @@ + + + +Epigonus exodon, a new species of deepwater cardinalfish (Teleostei: Perciformes: Epigonidae) from Réunion, western Indian Ocean + + + +Author + +Okamoto, Makoto + + + +Author + +Motomura, Hiroyuki + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3453 + + +84 +88 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.210323 +7276faef-acb3-4146-a5f0-6045d145fbee +1175-5326 +210323 +54BC8539-BB5F-4E67-A5C0-48EE2FC63A3F + + + + + + + +Epigonus exodon + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs. 1–4 +A + + + + + +Holotype +. + +MNHN +1991-0155, 97.0 mm SL, male, 21°03ʹS, 55°09ʹE, +Réunion +, western Indian Ocean, +450–480 m +depth, +8 September 1982 +, J. C. Quero. + + + +Paratype +. + +MNHN +2012-0134, +60.2 mm +SL, sex unknown, same data as +holotype +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +A species of + +Epigonus + +with the following combination of characters: opercular spine absent; ribs absent on last abdominal vertebra; anteriorly projecting teeth present on each side of symphysis of lower jaw; tongue narrow; a shallow V-shaped tooth patch present on rear two-thirds of tongue; mustache-like process of maxillary absent; gill rakers 6+20–22=26–28; vertebrae 10+15; pored lateral-line scales 35–37 to end of hypural plus 3 on caudal fin; dorsal fin VII–I, 10; pyloric caeca 7. + + + + +Description. +Counts for +paratype +given in parentheses if different from those of the +holotype +. Dorsal-fin rays VII–I, 10. Anal-fin rays II, 9. Pectoral-fin rays 17 (16). Caudal fin: procurrent rays 8+8 (9+8), segmented unbranched rays 9+8, branched rays 15. Vertebrae: 10+15; ribs absent on last abdominal vertebra. Gill rakers 6+22 (6+20). Pored lateral-line scales 37+3 (35+3). Scales above lateral line 3. Scales below lateral line 8. Pyloric caeca 7. + + +Body moderately slender, compressed, deepest at pectoral-fin base, nape not humped. Head large, slightly compressed. Mustache-like maxillary process absent. Snout short and rounded, length shorter than interorbital width; two nostrils closely set in front of upper edge of pupil, anterior nostril short and with membranous tube, posterior nostril elliptical without dermal flap. Eye large, round, orbital diameter slightly greater than postorbital length; bony rim of orbit raised above dorsal profile; interorbital region flat. Mouth large, gape oblique; posterior margin of maxilla reaching to below anterior margin of pupil; lower jaw not projecting when mouth closed, 3 anteriorly projecting teeth ( +Fig. 2 +) on symphysis of lower jaw (absent). Small conical teeth on both jaws and palatines, upper jaw and palatines teeth arranged in a single row, lower jaw teeth arranged in a single row but in two rows at symphysis. Vomerine teeth minute, 2 teeth restricted to anterior part, no teeth on posterior part (row of teeth extending from anterior part posteriorly along midline of palate). Lingual teeth, villiform, forming shallow Vshaped tooth patch on rear two-thirds of tongue ( +Fig. 4 +A). Opercular spine absent, without medial ridges; preopercular edges smooth. Origin of first dorsal fin vertically above anterior portion of pectoral fin; first dorsal-fin spine minute; third dorsal-fin spine longest. Spine of second dorsal fin long, thicker than first dorsal-fin spines. First and second dorsal fins widely separated by distance greater than snout length. Origin of anal fin vertically below posterior portion of second dorsal-fin base; first anal-fin spine minute; second spine moderately thick. Posterior tips of pectoral and pelvic fins just reaching vertical line from anus. Spine of pelvic fin long, its length subequal to second dorsal-fin spine. Caudal fin deeply forked. Anus vertically below origin of second dorsal fin. Abdominal vertebrae 10, ribs absent on last vertebra ( +Fig. 3 +); caudal vertebrae 15. Supraneural bones three (/0+0/ 0+2/1+1/1/). Scales deciduous, weakly ctenoid, covering the whole body except snout tip anterior to rim of orbit and surface of lips; scales also on bases of second dorsal, anal, and caudal fins; series of pored lateral-line scales complete, 3 pored scales on caudal fin. No trace of luminous organ around belly or visceral organ. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Epigonus exodon + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, MNHN 1991-0155, 97.0 mm SL. + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Tip of the lower jaw of + +Epigonus exodon + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, MNHN 1991-0155. A, dorsal view and B, ventral view. Arrows show the anteriorly projecting teeth. + + + +Measurements of the +holotype +and +paratype +(in parentheses), as percentage of SL: head length 33.4 (34.2); head width 16.9 (14.0); head height 16.4 (17.3); body depth 23.9 (24.6); body width 14.3 (13.1); caudal-peduncle depth 9.6 (8.8); caudal-peduncle length 28.0 (28.9); orbital diameter 15.5 (14.5); interorbital width 9.6 (9.0); postorbital length 10.4 (13.0); upper-jaw length 14.8 (14.1); lower-jaw length 14.5 (15.8); snout length 7.1 (7.8); pre-1st dorsal-fin length 34.7 (36.2); pre-2nd dorsal-fin length 55.3 (56.6); pre-pectoral-fin length 36.0 (34.7); prepelvic-fin length 41.8 (38.2); pre-anus length 56.3 (55.3); pre-anal-fin length 60.9 (63.8); 1st spine length on 1st dorsal fin 2.7 (3.2); 2nd spine length on 1st dorsal fin 14.9 (15.4); 3rd spine length on 1st dorsal fin 16.0 (tip broken); 2nd dorsal-fin spine length 13.3 (14.1); 1st anal-fin spine length 1.8 (2.3); 2nd anal-fin spine length 13.3 (14.0); pelvic-fin spine length 14.2 (13.6); 1st dorsal-fin base length 11.5 (11.5); 2nd dorsal-fin base length 11.4 (12.5); anal-fin base length 10.5 (10.6); pectoral-fin length 20.2 (20.4); pelvic-fin length 8.9 (9.0). + + + +FIGURE 3. +Radiograph of + +Epigonus exodon + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, MNHN 1991-0155. A, whole body; B, abdomen. Arrow shows the last abdominal vertebra. + + + +Color in alcohol +( +Fig. 1 +). Body, head, and all fins uniformly brown, except for tan mouth cavity. +Distribution. +The +holotype +and +paratype +were collected off +Réunion +, western Indian Ocean ( +Fig. 5 +), at a depth of + +450– +480 m + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name + +exodon + +is from the Latin +exo- +(out) and +odon +(tooth) in reference to the exposed anteriorly projecting teeth on the symphysis of the lower jaw ( +Fig. 2 +). + + + +FIGURE 4. +Dorsal view of the toothed tongues. A, + +Epigonus exodon + + +sp. nov. + +, paratype, 60.2 mm SL, MNHN 2012-0134 and B, + +E. glossodontus + +, paratype, 61.0 mm SL, BPBM 30278. + + + +Comparisons. + +Epigonus exodon + +belongs to the + +E. oligolepis + +group of four similar species as defined by Okamoto and Motomura (2011). + +Epigonus exodon + +and + +E. glossodontus + +can be distinguished from the other three members in having anteriorly projecting teeth on the symphysis of lower jaw (vs. absent in + +E. carbonarius + +, + +E. devaneyi + +, and + +E. oligolepis + +; Okamoto and Motomura 2011). + +Epigonus exodon + +can be distinguished from + +E. glossodontus + +in having a narrow tongue and a shallow V-shaped tooth patch on the rear two-thirds of the tongue (vs. a broad tongue and a deep V-shaped tooth patch on rear three-fourths of tongue in + +E. glossodontus + +; +Fig. 4 +). + + +Gon (1985) +reported that small specimens of + +E. glossodontus + +(smaller than +50 mm +SL) lack the anteriorly projecting teeth of the lower jaw. Our smaller specimen of + +E. exodon + +( +paratype +, +60.2 mm +SL) also lacks the projecting teeth. Thus, there is an ontogenetic change in the character. However, + +E. exodon + +can be easily distinguished from + +E. devaneyi + +by the tooth patch on its tongue (vs. absent in + +E. devaneyi + +). + +Epigonus exodon + +differs from + +E. carbonarius + +and + +E. oligolepis + +in having 26–28 total gill rakers (vs. +21–23 in + +E. carbonarius + +and +29–32 in + +E. oligolepis + +) and a narrow tongue (vs. broad in the latter species; Okamoto and Motomura 2011: fig. 2). + + + + +Remarks. + +Epigonus exodon + +is distributed in the western Indian Ocean, whereas all other members of the + +E. oligolepis + +group have been reported from the Pacific and Atlantic oceans ( +Fig. 5 +). The new species was collected from a depth of + +450– +480 m + +. This is consistent with all other species of the group, which occur in depths of more than +300 m +( +Mayer 1974 +; +Gon 1985 +; Okamoto and Motomura 2011). + + + + +Comparative material. + +Epigonus devaneyi + +: +BPBM +30277, +paratype +, +68.5 mm +SL, off south end of Necker Ridge, northwestern Hawaiian Islands, +311–347 m +depth, +15 October 1976 +; +HUMZ +129680, +40.7 mm +SL, 24°54ʹN, 165°36ʹW, off Hawaiian Islands, +February 1994 +. + +Epigonus glossodontus + +: +BPBM +28611, +holotype +(photograph), +78.3 mm +SL, off Pearl Harbor, Hawaiian Islands, +1 September 1982 +; +BPBM +30278, 4 +paratypes +, 39.6–61.0 mm SL, same data as +holotype +. + +Epigonus oligolepis + +: UF 43252, +6 specimens +, +104.5–150.3 mm +SL, 26°11ʹN, 84°43ʹW, Gulf of +Mexico +, Florida, +300 m +depth, +19 September 1985 +; +USNM +207719, 2 +paratypes +, 52.0– +77.6 mm +SL, 12°01ʹN, 61°53ʹW, Caribbean Sea, +384–457 m +depth, +4 September 1974 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/7E/87/AC7E8786FFE0A740FF7DDAA6FA23DE61.xml b/data/AC/7E/87/AC7E8786FFE0A740FF7DDAA6FA23DE61.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b9466aaeef4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/7E/87/AC7E8786FFE0A740FF7DDAA6FA23DE61.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +A new species of Neoscutops Malloch (Diptera: Periscelididae) reared from an ant nest + + + +Author + +Carvalho-Filho, Fernando S. +0000-0002-2480-3874 +fernandofilho @ museu-goeldi. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2480 - 3874 +fernandofilho@museu-goeldi.br + + + +Author + +Barbosa, Rodrigo R. +0000-0002-3498-6387 +rodigosr @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3498 - 6387 +rodigosr@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Viana, Talita C. +0000-0001-9372-8321 +talita _ costaviana @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9372 - 8321 +talita_costaviana@hotmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-04-12 + + +5125 + + +4 + + +445 +450 + + + +journal article +56046 +10.11646/zootaxa.5125.4.8 +9334b0f4-ffcd-4a1b-956c-bf64a5532c97 +1175-5326 +6450989 +BD9AC2A0-4F53-49EA-9E2C-0EEA4728F11A + + + + + + +Modified couplet from the key to + +Neoscutops + +species (after +Ale-Rocha & Freitas 2011 +) + + + + + + + + +2. Face fully brown or brown with an inverted W-shaped light yellow mark at base of lunula.......................... 3a + + +- Face wholly yellow or with a brown mark on upper 1/3....................................................... 3 + + + + + +3a. Face fully brown. Antenna yellowish brown. Gena and anterior corners of scutum dark brown.......... + +N. rungae + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Face brown with an inverted W-shaped light yellow spot at base of lunula. Antenna brown. Gena and anterior corners of scutum yellow............................................................... + +N. cariri +Amorim & Vasconcelos, 1990 + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/7E/87/AC7E8786FFE3A740FF7DDEB7FECADF41.xml b/data/AC/7E/87/AC7E8786FFE3A740FF7DDEB7FECADF41.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2d5a0a3db26 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/7E/87/AC7E8786FFE3A740FF7DDEB7FECADF41.xml @@ -0,0 +1,428 @@ + + + +A new species of Neoscutops Malloch (Diptera: Periscelididae) reared from an ant nest + + + +Author + +Carvalho-Filho, Fernando S. +0000-0002-2480-3874 +fernandofilho @ museu-goeldi. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2480 - 3874 +fernandofilho@museu-goeldi.br + + + +Author + +Barbosa, Rodrigo R. +0000-0002-3498-6387 +rodigosr @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3498 - 6387 +rodigosr@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Viana, Talita C. +0000-0001-9372-8321 +talita _ costaviana @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9372 - 8321 +talita_costaviana@hotmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-04-12 + + +5125 + + +4 + + +445 +450 + + + +journal article +56046 +10.11646/zootaxa.5125.4.8 +9334b0f4-ffcd-4a1b-956c-bf64a5532c97 +1175-5326 +6450989 +BD9AC2A0-4F53-49EA-9E2C-0EEA4728F11A + + + + + + + +Neoscutops rungae + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 2–10 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Frons and face shiny dark brown ( +Fig. 3 +); apical portion of subcostal, r +1 +, r +2+3 +, r +4+5 +cells hyaline ( +Fig. 2 +); surstylus bearing a basal rounded projection on the inner margin, clavate in lateral view ( +Fig. 6 +); sternite 8 of female with a shallow median cleft on posterior margin with region around cleft more heavily sclerotized ( +Fig. 10 +). + + + + + +Description. +Holotype +male. + +Body: +1.5 mm +. Wing: +1.2 mm +. +Head +( +Fig. 3 +). Frons and face shiny dark brown. Face with fine yellow setae. Parafacial dark brown. Gena dark brown, with short yellow setae. Antenna yellowish brown; pedicel with few short light brown setae; first flagellomere elliptical; arista sub-basal dorsal, yellow basally and dark brown distally, with 6 dorsal and 3 ventral brown rays. Mouthparts: proboscis dark brown; palpus yellow, short, clavate, with rounded apex and fine brown setae; clypeus dark brown. Postcranium dark brown, paler on lateral margin, with a band of dense whitish microtomentum on lateral margin of eye, and fine brown setae on lateral margin and postgena. Eyes with very short and fine, sparse, pale interfacetal setae. Chaetotaxy: 1 lateral vertical and 1 medial vertical pairs long but medial pair twice as long as lateral pair; 1 orbital pair inserted below middle of frons, as long as lateral vertical pair; 1 short, divergent postocellar pair; 1 ocellar pair directed downward, convergent, fine, elongate, longer than postocellar pair, inserted laterally on ocellar triangle; all setae pale brown. + + +Thorax +. Shiny dark brown, with pale brown microtomentum on notopleuron and mesopleuron, except on anepisternum and katepisternum. Scutum with short light brown setulae. Chaetotaxy: 1 postpronotal; 2 notopleural; 1 post-sutural supra-alar; 1 post-alar; 1 dorsocentral prescutellar very long; katepisternum with 2 developed setae on upper margin and a few more short setulae on lower margin; 2 scutellar pairs as long as dorsocentral prescutellar, apical pair convergent; all setae light brown. + + +Legs +( +Figs. 4–5 +). Predominantly brown, apexes of tibiae and tarsi yellowish. Fore femur with long and fine setae on postero-ventral surface; mid tarsus with small ventral apical brown spines on tarsomeres 1 to 3. + + +Wing +( +Fig. 2 +). Membrane mostly infuscate, more or less evenly gray, with apical portion of subcostal, r +1 +, r +2+3 +, r +4+5 +cells hyaline; veins mostly dark brown, except yellowish distal portion of R +1 +, R +2+3 +, R +4+5 +and M; the longitudinal fold crosses the vein dm-cu above the middle. + + +Abdomen +. Dark brown, covered with short, thin and yellow setae. Sternite 6 wider than long, with long setae restricted to lateral portion and posterior margin and with a cluster of median tiny setae on posterior margin ( +Fig. 8 +). +Terminalia +( +Figs. 6, 7, 9 +). Epandrium higher than wide in lateral view, with long setae; cercus short and rounded, pigmented, widely separated and with many elongate fine setae. Surstylus articulated with epandrium, elongate and narrowed, with rounded convergent tips, bearing a basal rounded projection in the inner margin; clavate in lateral view; with some scattered tiny pointed setae on ventral surface. Phallus short and slender. Postgonite short and triangular, with upcurved tip. Ejaculatory apodeme clavate. Phallopoderme widened and rounded in lateral view. Hypandrium triangular. + + +Female. +As in the male. +Terminalia +( +Fig. 10 +). Syntergosternite 7 well sclerotized and narrowed, with many long setae. Tergite 8 narrowed, with a row of setae on posterior margin. Sternite 8 well-developed, widened posteriorly, with a shallow median cleft on posterior margin, region around cleft strongly sclerotized; covered with many scattered long setae. Epiproct narrowed and widened, with a row of setae on posterior margin. Hypoproct small, wider than long, widened posteriorly, with setae restricted to posterior margin. Cercus small and rounded, with some long setae. + + +Type material. + +Holotype + +( +MPEG +): +Belém, PA +[= state of +Pará +], Brasil [= +Brazil +] / +Campus +MPEG +[Research Campus of +MPEG +] / mata secundária [secondary forest] / + +06.VII.2021 + +/ +F. Carvalho-Filho +& +R +. +Barbosa +// +Criado +de ninho de [= reared from] / + +Azteca +aff. +chartifex + +. + + + + +Paratypes +1 ♂ +and +1 ♀ +( +MPEG +). Same data as holotype + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Brazil +( +Pará +). + + + + +Etymology. +Named in honor of Dr. Alessandra Rung (California Department of Food & Agriculture), an eminent Brazilian entomologist who has worked on periscelidid taxonomy. + + + + +Remarks. +According to the key and definition provided by +Ale-Rocha & Freitas (2011) +, the new species belongs to the + +rotundipennis + +species-group, which comprises four valid species: + +N. cariri +Amorim & Vasconcelos + +, + +N. minor +Ale-Rocha & Freitas + +, + +N. ranyseae +Ale-Rocha & Freitas + +, and + +N. rotundipennis +Malloch. + + +Neoscutops rungae + + +sp. nov. + +differs from all the other species of this species group in having face fully dark brown ( +Fig. 3 +); surstylus with a basal rounded projection on inner margin ( +Fig. 6 +) and in the shape of female sternite 8 ( +Fig. 10 +). The surstylus of + +N. minor + +also has a rounded projection, but it is preapical (fig. +41 in +Ale-Rocha & Freitas (2011)) +. + + + +Neoscutops rungae + + +sp. nov. + +shares with + +N. cariri +Amorim & Vasconcelos + +a predominately dark brown face, but in + +N. cariri + +it has an inverted W-shaped light yellow mark. We were not able to obtain information about the terminalia of + +N. cariri + +, since there are no figures of it in the original description and the +type +specimens were lost in the 2018 fire of Museu Nacional do +Rio de Janeiro +(MNRJ), where they were deposited ( +Amorim & Vasconcelos 1990 +). + + +Notes on natural history. +All the three examined specimens of + +N. rungae + + +sp. nov. + +analyzed were reared from a carton nest of + +Azteca +aff. +chartifex + +. +Periscelididae +is composed of 11 genera, but the larval breeding substrate is only known from only two genera ( + +Periscelis +Loew + +and + +Stenomicra +Coquillett + +). The larvae of + +Periscelis +species + +have been found associated with sap from bleeding deciduous trees (oak, elm, cottonwood, etc.) and the larvae of + +Stenomicra + +have been found in phytotelma and flowers of several plant species of the families +Apiaceae +, +Araceae, Bromeliacea +, +Liliaceae +, +Pandanaceae +, and +Poaceae +( +Williams 1939 +; +Papp 1998 +; + +Campos +et al +. 2010 + +; +Mathis & Rungs 2010 +, +2011 +; + +Gomes +et al +. 2018 + +). Therefore, this is the first record on the feeding substrate of the larvae of + +Neoscutops + +and the first record of a periscelidid associated with an ant nest. + + +Many species of true flies are associated with carton nests of + +Azteca + +ants, mainly from the families +Phoridae +and +Milichiidae +( +Brown 2010 +; +Swann 2010 +). Some species of these families are parasitoids or predators of adult or brood or they are saprophagous, feeding on the microorganisms that grow in the walls of ant nest ( +Brown 2010 +; +Swann 2010 +; + +Pérez-Lachaud +et al +. 2017 + +). Based on what is known about the natural history of the larvae of the other genera of periscelidids, we believe that the larvae of the new described species of + +Neoscutops + +are saprophagous in the ant nest. + + +The adults of + +N. rungae + + +sp. nov. + +resemble a small black lady beetle ( +Coccinellidae +) in body form and locomotory behavior. Live specimens have a truncate and rounded body, helping to increase the lady beetle resemblance. They also have a short and shaded wing, which is maintained compressed against the body, concealing it. This resemblance appears to function primarily in Batesian mimicry, since the flies probably are unarmed while coccinellids are avoided by predators, because they have glands that releases substances with unpleasant properties ( +King & Meinwald 1996 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/7E/8F/AC7E8FB86EB23B4A2C062CDB8845F472.xml b/data/AC/7E/8F/AC7E8FB86EB23B4A2C062CDB8845F472.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a384e1b5db3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/7E/8F/AC7E8FB86EB23B4A2C062CDB8845F472.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Brassicaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +480 +566 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Arabis auriculata +Lam. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +Staengel +10-30 cm +hoch, aufrecht, schlank, meist unverzweigt, besonders im unteren Teil +mit zahlreichen 2-5strahligen Haaren +. +Grundstaendige +Blaetter +nicht +ueber +2 cm +lang, kurz gestielt, +mit 2-5strahligen Haaren +. +Staengelblaetter +5-15, mit gerundeten Zipfeln den +Staengel +umfassend. +Kronblaetter +weiss, +3-4 mm +lang. Reife +Fruechte +1-3,5 cm +lang und +hoechstens +1 mm +dick, meist kahl, + +Stiel +3-5 mm +lang, aufrecht abstehend, etwa gleich dick wie die Frucht + +. Fruchtstandachse hin- und hergebogen. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 4-5 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Felsige +Haenge +in warmen Lagen / kollin-montan(-subalpin) / J, VS, sonst vereinzelt + + + +Verbreitung global: Mediterran + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl FtrockenLichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+
+
+ + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Oehrchen-Gaensekresse + +, + +Aufrechte +Gaensekresse + +Nom +francais +: + +Arabette +auriculee + +Nome italiano: +Arabetta orecchiuta + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/7E/FA/AC7EFA355C0EE23582C9860C91755D5E.xml b/data/AC/7E/FA/AC7EFA355C0EE23582C9860C91755D5E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..32eac4de37c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/7E/FA/AC7EFA355C0EE23582C9860C91755D5E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Additions to the leafhopper genus Mimotettix (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae, Deltocephalinae) from Yunnan Province, China + + + +Author + +Wei, Xingtao + + + +Author + +Xing, Jichun + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +786 + + +129 +138 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.786.26402 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.786.26402 +1313-2970-786-129 +61F7173020C74FFB9AB110A1B159614D + + + + +Mimotettix spinosus Li & Xing, 2010 + + + + +Mimotettix spinosus +Li & Xing, 2010: 378, figs 1 +a-g +; +Dai et al. 2010 +: 8, figs 12 +A-F +; +Li et al. 2011 +: 135, plates 5-127, figs 1-7. + + + +Material examined. +China: 1♂ (Holotype), Guizhou Prov., Libo County, Maolan, 21 October 1998, coll. Zizhong Li (GUGC). + + +Distribution. +China (Guizhou, Yunnan, Shaanxi), Malaysia. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/7F/8A/AC7F8AFC5FE86545970698204F7AE66B.xml b/data/AC/7F/8A/AC7F8AFC5FE86545970698204F7AE66B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..011148f0f46 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/7F/8A/AC7F8AFC5FE86545970698204F7AE66B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gkelis, Spyros + + + +Author + +Ourailidis, Iordanis + + + +Author + +Panou, Manthos + + + +Author + +Pappas, Nikos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10084 +10084 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 +1314-2828-4-10084 + + + + + +Blennothrix lyngbyacea ( +Kuetzing +ex Gomont) Anagnostidis & +Komarek +, 1988 + + + + + +Hydrocoleum lyngbyaceum + + + +Notes + +Anagnostidis and Golubic 1966 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/7F/9A/AC7F9A70BD175567BC09C62CA24F0F50.xml b/data/AC/7F/9A/AC7F9A70BD175567BC09C62CA24F0F50.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d95b23afd18 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/7F/9A/AC7F9A70BD175567BC09C62CA24F0F50.xml @@ -0,0 +1,221 @@ + + + +Two novel species and two new records of Distoseptispora from freshwater habitats in China and Thailand + + + +Author + +Shen, Hong-Wei +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2508-1970 +College of Agriculture and Biological Sciences, Dali University, Dali 671003, Yunnan, China & Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand & School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand + + + +Author + +Bao, Dan-Feng +College of Agriculture and Biological Sciences, Dali University, Dali 671003, Yunnan, China & Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand & Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology, Faculty of Agriculture, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand + + + +Author + +Hyde, Kevin D. +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand & School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand & Innovative Institute of Plant Health, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou 510225, China + + + +Author + +Su, Hong-Yan +College of Agriculture and Biological Sciences, Dali University, Dali 671003, Yunnan, China + + + +Author + +Bhat, Darbhe J. +No. 128 / 1 - J, Azad Housing Society, Curca, Goa Velha, 403108, India + + + +Author + +Luo, Zong-Long +College of Agriculture and Biological Sciences, Dali University, Dali 671003, Yunnan, China +luozonglongfungi@163.com + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2021 + +2021-11-08 + + +84 + + +79 +101 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.84.71905 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.84.71905 +1314-4049-84-79 +C83B4BE92D505468BE996AE8D4C5D739 + + + + +Distoseptispora clematidis Phukhams., M.V. de Bult & K.D. Hyde, in Phukhamsakda et al., Fungal Diversity 102: 168 (2020) + + + + +Figure 4 + + + +Description. + +Saprobic +on submerged wood in freshwater River. +Sexual morph +: Undetermined. +Asexual morph +: +Colonies +on the substratum superficial, effuse, scattered, hairy, dark brown. +Mycelium +partly immersed in substrate, composed of branched, smooth, septate, brown to dark brown hyphae. +Conidiophores +30-41 +x +5-6 +μm +(x¯ = 36 +x +6 +μm +, n = 15), macronematous, mononematous, single or in a small group, straight or slightly flexuous, unbranched, septate, erect, 2-4-septate, cylindrical, smooth, dark brown to brown. +Conidiogenous cells +7-9 +x +5-6 +μm +(x¯ = 8 +x +5 +μm +, n = 15), monoblastic, integrated, determinate, terminal, cylindrical, pale brown to brown. +Conidia +83-220 +x +12-14 +μm +(x¯ = 151 +x +13 +μm +, n = 20), acrogenous, solitary, obclavate, cylindrical, elongated, straight or curved, truncate at base, rounded at apex, 16-41-distoseptate, slightly constricted at some septa, smooth, brown to greenish-brown, thick-walled. + + + +Figure 4. + +Distoseptispora clematidis + +(KUN-HKAS 112708) +A +colonies on the substratum +B-C +conidiophores with conidia +D +conidiogenous cells +E-H +conidia +I +germinating conidium +J +culture on PDA Scale bars: 30 +μm +( +B, C, E-I +); 20 +μm +( +D +). + + + + +Culture characters. +Conidia cultivated on PDA within 12h and germ tubes produced at the ends. Colonies on PDA, attaining 4 cm after 1 month at room temperature (25 °C), gray at first, later becoming dark gray, loose, flocculent, smooth edge, dark brown on the reverse. + + +Material examined. + + +China +, +Yunnan Province +, +Kunming City +, +Yiliang County +, +Nanpanjiang River +, +24°38'28"N +; +103°09'38"E +, on submerged decaying wood, +12 June 2018 +; Hongwei Shen and Xiu He, S-1797 (KUN-HKAS 112708), living culture (DLUCC 1797) + +. + + + +Notes. + +Our new isolate clustered with the ex-type strain of + +Distoseptispora clematidis + +(MFLU 17-1501) ( +Phukhamsakda et al. 2020 +) with 97%ML/0.99PP bootstrap support (Figure +1 +). + +Distoseptispora clematidis + +(MFLU 17-1501) was collected on dead culms of + +Thysanolaena maxima + +(Roxb. ex Hornem.) Honda in Yunnan Province, China. Based on morphological analysis, the size and shape of the conidia and conidiophores of our new isolate are similar to + +D. clematidis + +. Therefore, we identified our new isolate as + +D. clematidis + +and it is a new record from freshwater habitats in China. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/7F/A1/AC7FA13D315752798E17F86A8AA84363.xml b/data/AC/7F/A1/AC7FA13D315752798E17F86A8AA84363.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..58b4d1c35a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/7F/A1/AC7FA13D315752798E17F86A8AA84363.xml @@ -0,0 +1,681 @@ + + + +An updated infrageneric classification of the pantropical species-rich genus Garcinia L. (Clusiaceae) and some insights into the systematics of New Caledonian species, based on molecular and morphological evidence + + + +Author + +Gaudeul, Myriam +Institut de Systematique, Evolution, Biodiversite (ISYEB), Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle-CNRS-SU-EPHE-UA, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 39, 75231 Paris, Cedex 05, France +myriam.gaudeul@mnhn.fr + + + +Author + +Sweeney, Patrick +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1239-189X +Yale Peabody Museum, Yale University, 170 Whitney Avenue, New Haven, CT 06511, USA +patrick.sweeney@yale.edu + + + +Author + +Munzinger, Jerome +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5300-2702 +AMAP, University of Montpellier, IRD, INRAE, CIRAD, CNRS, Montpellier, France + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2024 + +2024-03-15 + + +239 + + +73 +105 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.239.112563 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.239.112563 +1314-2003-239-73 +54D59052FD995A5FABF8445AAFD67A8E + + + + +6. + +Garcinia section Brindonia (Thouars) Choisy, +Mem +. Soc. Hist. Nat. Paris 1: 230 (1823). Clade 5 + + + + + +Figs 2 +, 3 + + + +Basionym. + + +Brindonia + +Thouars, Dict. Sci. Nat. [F. Cuvier] 5: 339 (1806). + + + + +Type +. + + + +Brindonia oxycarpa + +Thouars, Hist. Veg. Isles Austr. Afr. Ed. +2 t +. 27 (1805) [≡ + +Garcinia oxycarpa + +(Thouars) P.W.Sweeney, comb. nov.; + +Garcinia indica + +(Thours) Choisy +Mem +. syn. nov.]. The copy of + +Histoire des +vegetaux +recueillis dans les isles australes +d'Afrique + +ed. 2 at Kew bears the date 1805 ( +Baker 1894 +) and contains six plates (25-30) that do not have accompanying text in the main body of the publication (see also +Hiern 1900 +). Plate 27 is labeled " + +Brindonia oxycarpa + +" and it depicts two flowering branches, fruit, and dissected flowers (pers. obs). This suffices as an illustration with analysis and thus + +Brindonia oxycarpa + +is validly published as per Articles 38.1, 38.7, and 38.8 of the ICN ( +Turland et al. 2018 +). Some (e.g. +Hiern 1900 +) have considered + +B. oxycarpa + +a synonym of + +Garcinia indica + +(Thours) Choisy +Mem +. Soc. Hist. Nat. Paris 1: 230 (1823) [≡ + +Brindonia indica + +Thouars, Dict. Sci. Nat. [F. Cuvier] 5: 340 (1806)]; however, if these two taxa are considered synonymous, the epithet +oxcycarpa +would have priority. + + + +Distinguishing sectional characters. + +Flowers +with four sepals and petals. Staminate flowers without a pistillode (usually), stamens united into a single central bundle (or ring when pistillode present), anthers four-thecous (but in some species two-thecous). Ovaries multilocular, stigmas divided into distinct rays and usually papillate. +Fruits +in many species with furrows or grooves along the septal radii. +Inflorescence +s terminal or axillary with one to many flowers. Afrotropics (Madagascar), Indomalaya, tropical Australasia, and Oceania. + + +Three species treated as +Garcinia Garcinia +by +Jones (1980) +(i.e., + +G. costata + +Hemsl. ex King, + +G. maingayi + +Hook.f., and + +G. trianii + +Pierre) form a clade sister to clade 5, the latter largely corresponding to +Garcinia Brindona +sensu +Jones (1980) +. While they share some features (e.g. tendency to have furrowed/grooved (very shallow in + +G. maingayi + +and + +G. trianii + +), multilocular fruits) with + +Brindonia + +sensu +Jones (1980) +, they have other features (i.e., pistillodes, stamens arranged into a ring, and two-thecous anthers) that are not typical of the section. While it would be tempting to recognize a separate section for these species, pistillodes and stamens arranged into a ring are also shared by + +G. atroviridis + +Griff. ex T.Anderson and + +G. pedunculata + +Roxb. ex Buch.-Ham., two species that were included in +Garcinia Brindonia +by +Jones (1980) +. It is noteworthy that + +G. atroviridis + +is the first branching lineage within clade 5, which together with the + +G. costata + +/ + +G. maingayi + +/ + +G. trianii + +clade form a basal grade within +Garcinia Brindonia +(as circumscribed here). + + + +Garcinia + +usually has an indehiscent drupe or berry ( +Stevens 2007 +). The genus + +Clusianthemum + +Vieill. was established by Vieillard for a new Caledonian species having a capsular fruit ( + +C. pedicellatum + +Vieill.). Later, another capsular genus, + +Septogarcinia + +was established by +Kostermans (1962) +for + +S. sumbawaensis + +Kosterm., from Sumbawa (Indonesia), obviously not knowing about +Vieillard's + +Clusianthemum + +. Notably, several species of NC + +Garcinia + +, viz. + +G. virgata + +Vieill. ex Guillaumin, + +G. neglecta + +Vieill. and + +G. comptonii + +Baker f. have capsular fruits (Fig. +1 +). +Jones (1980) +did not mention + +Clusianthemum + +in her treatment but included + +Septogarcinia + +in +Garcinia sect. Brindonia +. +Jones (1980) +does not cite any NC capsular species. The newly described + +G. urceolata + +is also suspected of having dehiscent fruits ( +Munzinger et al. 2021 +). All these species are morphologically similar and could result from +in situ +(within NC) diversification, and all sampled species with dehiscent fruit are found in a strongly supported subclade within clade 5. We do not have sequence material of + +G. septogarcinia + +I.M. Turner & L.V.S. Jenn. to determine whether that character is an autapomorphy of a dehiscent fruit clade, or if it evolved at least twice, in New Caledonia and Sumbawa. Staminate floral morphology supports placement of + +G. septogarcinia + +I.M. Turner & L.V.S. Jenn. into +Garcinia Brindona +( + +Medellin-Zabala +and Marinho 2015 + +). + + + +Species. + + +Garcinia adinantha + +A.C.Sm. & S.P.Darwin; + +G. amabilis + +Kaneh. & Hatus.; + +G. amboinensis + +Spreng.; + +G. angustifolia + +A.C. Sm.; + +G. assamica + +J.Sarma, Shameer & N.Mohanan; + +G. assugu + +Lauterb.; + +G. asterandra + +Jum. & H.Perrier; + +G. atroviridis + +Griff. ex T.Anderson; + +G. balimensis + +A.C. Sm.; + +G. bancana + +Miq.; + +G. beccarii + +Pierre; + +G. bicolorata + +Elmer; + +G. binucao + +(Blanco) Choisy; + +G. borneensis + +Pierre; + +G. chapelieri + +(Planch. & Triana) H.Perrier; + +G. cochinchinensis + +(Lour.) Choisy; + +G. comptonii + +Baker f.; + +G. conicarpa + +Wight; + +G. corallina + +Vieill.; + +G. costata + +Hemsl. ex King; + +G. cowa + +Roxb. ex DC.; + +G. crassiflora + +Jum. & H.Perrier; + +G. dallmannensis + +Kaneh. & Hatus.; + +G. delpyana + +Pierre; + +G. dhanikhariensis + +S.K.Srivast.; + +G. dioica + +Blume; + +G. emarginata + +Lauterb.; + +G. erythrosepala + +Y.H.Li; + +G. esculenta + +Y.H.Li; + +G. fruticosa + +Lauterb.; + +G. fusca + +Pierre; + +G. griffithii + +T.Anderson; + +G. gummi-gutta + +(L.) N.Robson; + +G. horsfieldiana + +Pierre; + +G. hygrophila + +Lauterb.; + +G. indica + +(Thouars) Choisy; + +G. klinkii + +Lauterb.; + +G. korthalsii + +Pierre; + +G. lanceifolia + +Roxb.; + +G. lauterbachiana + +A.C.Sm.; + +G. ledermannii + +Lauterb.; + +G. leggeae + +W.E.Cooper; + +G. loheri + +Merr.; + +G. macgregorii + +Merr.; + +G. macrantha + +A.C.Sm.; + +G. maingayi + +Hook. f.; + +G. maluensis + +Lauterb.; + +G. mestonii + +F.M.Bailey; + +G. microstigma + +Kurz; + +G. minahassensis + +Pierre; + +G. miquelii + +Pierre; + +G. myristicifolia + +Pierre; + +G. nigrolineata + +Planch. ex T.Anderson; + +G. oblongifolia + +Champ. ex Benth.; + +G. oligophlebia + +Merr.; + +G. oliveri + +Pierre; + +G. oreophila + +Lauterb.; + +G. oxycarpa + +(Thours) P.W.Sweeney; + +G. pachyantha + +A.C.Sm.; + +G. pachypetala + +Lauterb.; + +G. pallida + +Lauterb.; + +G. parvifolia + +(Miq.) Miq.; + +G. pedunculata + +Roxb. ex Buch.-Ham.; + +G. ponapensis + +Lauterb.; + +G. quaesita + +Pierre; + +G. ramosii + +Merr.; + +G. riparia + +A.C.Sm.; + +G. rubra + +Merr.; + +G. rubriflora + +Boerl.; + +G. sabangensis + +Lauterb.; + +G. samarensis + +Merr.; + +G. schomburgkiana + +Pierre; + +G. segmentata + +Kosterm.; + +G. septogarcinia + +I.M.Turner & L.V.S.Jenn.; + +G. siripatanadilokii + +Ngerns., Meeprom, Boonth., Chamch. & Sinbumr.; + +G. solomonensis + +A.C.Sm.; + +G. sopsopia + +(Buch.-Ham.) Mabb.; + +G. stigmacantha + +Pierre; + +G. succifolia + +Kurz; + +G. sulphurea + +Elmer; + +G. tetrandra + +Pierre; + +G. teysmanniana + +Scheff.; + +G. trianii + +Pierre; + +G. urceolata + +Munzinger, Bruy & M.Pignal; + +G. valetoniana + +Lauterb.; + +G. vidua + +Ridl.; + +G. virgata + +Vieill. ex Guillaumin; + +G. viridiflora + +Ridl.; + +G. wallichii + +Choisy; + +G. xishuanbannaensis + +Y.H.Li; + +G. zeylanica + +Roxb. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/7F/EA/AC7FEA3B0800FFE6FF78FBB4FB0F761E.xml b/data/AC/7F/EA/AC7FEA3B0800FFE6FF78FBB4FB0F761E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0534d424dde --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/7F/EA/AC7FEA3B0800FFE6FF78FBB4FB0F761E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,284 @@ + + + +The plant bug subfamily Phylinae in Japan, with key to genera and descriptions of eight new species (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae) + + + +Author + +Yasunaga, Tomohide + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-02-02 + + +5094 + + +1 + + +1 +52 + + + +journal article +20752 +10.11646/zootaxa.5094.1.1 +0ec5a6ee-4a88-49c0-af24-35d1a7414124 +1175-5326 +5964735 +72F6E1D9-E9E4-41F6-9AC0-97A249F94E68 + + + + + + +Europiella isodonicola + +n. sp. + + + + + +( +Figs. 3E +; +5 +F−I; 6A−B; 7; 8A−C; 16; 21A−F; 22A−F) + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +( + +). + +JAPAN +: + +Honshu, +Okayama Pref. +, Hiruzen Plateau, Kawakami Village, Kamiyubune [current Maniwa City, Hiruzen], 35.31, 133.62, on + +Isodon inflexus + +, +4 Sep 2002 +, T. Yasunaga ( +AMNH +) ( +AMNH +_PBI 00380698). + +Paratypes +: +JAPAN + +: Honshu, same data as for +holotype +, +6♂ +13♀ +( +CNC +, +TYCN +); +Hiroshima Pref. +, Mt. Ungetsu (Uzutsuki), +900 m +alt., 34.80, 132.23, sweeping herbs, +4 Sep 1992 +, T. Yasunaga, +1♂ +3♀ +( +TYCN +); +Nara Pref. +, Kawakami Village, Kitamata, 34.29, 136.01, UV lighting, +15 Jun 1993 +, Y. Nakatani, +1♀ +( +NIAES +). Kyushu: +Oita Pref. +, Shonai Town, Shiramizu, 33.12, 131.31, UV lighting, +27-28 Jul 1995 +, Y. Nakatani, +1♂ +( +NIAES +) (00380699). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Recognized by its pale olive green dorsum (in fresh specimens, cf. +Fig. 5 F–H +); rather small size; narrow head; short male antennal segment II subequal in length to labium; apical half of metafemur with dark small spots ( +Fig. 7 +); relatively small pulvilli ( +Fig. 21F +); blunt-tipped right paramere ( +Figs. 8B +, +22B +); relatively enlarged apical plate of vesica ( +Figs. 8C +, +22C +); and somewhat triangular female sclerotized rings ( +Fig. 3E +), in addition to unique association with a Laminaceae herb. This new species is most closely related to + +E. miyamotoi + +, from which + +E. isodonicola + +n. sp. +can be distinguished by the characters mentioned in the above key (couplet 4), the smaller size and shorter appendages, and different shape of the genitalia (e.g., roundly bent phallotheca, blunt-tipped right paramere, wider apical plate of vesica). + + + + +Description. +Body elongate-oval ( + +)/ ovoid ( + +); basic coloration pale olive green ( +Fig. 5F–H +) but fading to pale stramineous brown in dry-preserved specimens ( +Fig. 6A–B +); dorsal surface weakly shining, with uniformly distributed, brown, simple setae and silvery, reclining setae. Head pale brown, relatively shining, with sparsely distributed, upright setae ( +Fig. 21A–B +); eye small. Antenna entirely pale brown; each segment generally linear; segment I with a few dark, small spots at bases of dark spines; segment II in + +about as long as labium. Labium shiny pale brown, its apex reaching base of metacoxa; apical half of segment IV dark brown. Pronotum relatively shining, with greenish calli in fresh specimen; metathoracic scent efferent system with relatively wide peritreme ( +Fig. 21C +). Hemelytron wholly pale brown but in fresh specimen widely pale olive green with creamy white margins of corium and cuneus ( +Fig. 5F–H +); membrane pale smoky brown, semitransparent. All coxae and legs pale brown; apical half of metafemur with dark spots as in +Fig. 7 +; each tibia with dark, small spots at bases of fuscous spines; pretarsal structure as in +Fig. 21F +; pulvilli small. Abdomen pale brown, partly tinged with green. Male genitalia ( +Figs. 8 +A−C; 22A−C): Phallotheca roundly bent at middle ( +Figs. 8A +, +22A +); right paramere nearly parallel-sided, blunt-tipped ( +Fig. 8B +, +22B +); vesica sigmoid, with relatively slender apical blades and wide apical plate ( +Figs. 8C +, +22C +). Female genitalia ( +Figs. 3E +; +22 +D−G): Sclerotized rings relatively triangular ( +Figs. 3E +); posterior wall with spinulate scale-like microstructures ( +Fig. 22F +), without noticeable comb-like scaly microstructure ( +Fig. 22E +). + + + +FIGURE 6. +Ventral (A, C, D) and dorsal (B, E, F) habitus images of Japanese + +Europiella +spp. + +, dry-preserved specimens. +A−B. + +E. isodonicola + +n. sp. +, male. +C. + +E. nihonica + +n. sp. +, male. +D. + +E. lividella +, + +female. +E. + +E. senjoensis + +. +F. +Same, female. + + + +Measurements +: See +Table 1 +. + + + + +Etymology. +Named for plant association of this new species with + +Isodon + +herbs. + + + + +Distribution. +Japan +(SW Honshu and Kyushu). + + + + +Biology. +The breeding host was confirmed as + +Isodon inflexus +(Thunb.) Kudo (Laminaceae) + +. Both adults and late instar immature forms were observed to have sucked on the flower and calyx in early September ( +Fig. 5F–G +). Collection records suggest this new species may have a bivoltine life cycle (July and September). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/7F/EA/AC7FEA3B0802FFF8FF78FE55FD0174B1.xml b/data/AC/7F/EA/AC7FEA3B0802FFF8FF78FE55FD0174B1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..05640bb4bda --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/7F/EA/AC7FEA3B0802FFF8FF78FE55FD0174B1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,325 @@ + + + +The plant bug subfamily Phylinae in Japan, with key to genera and descriptions of eight new species (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae) + + + +Author + +Yasunaga, Tomohide + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-02-02 + + +5094 + + +1 + + +1 +52 + + + +journal article +20752 +10.11646/zootaxa.5094.1.1 +0ec5a6ee-4a88-49c0-af24-35d1a7414124 +1175-5326 +5964735 +72F6E1D9-E9E4-41F6-9AC0-97A249F94E68 + + + + + + + +Europiella nihonica + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 5L +; +6C +; +8 +F−G; 16; 19J−O) + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +( + +). + +JAPAN +: + +Honshu +, +Yamanashi Pref. +, +Mt. Daibosatsu +(Pass), +Kitatsuru-gun +, +Kosuge Village +, 35.74, 138.85, + +27 Jul 1991 + +, no collector data ( +AMNH +) ( +AMNH +_ +PBI 00380700 +) + +. + + +Paratypes +: +JAPAN + +: +Honshu +, same data as for holotype, +1♂ +( +TYCN +) + +; + +Tokyo +, +Okutama +, +Nippara +, 35.84, 139.04, + +23 Sep 1976 + +, +M. Tomokuni +, +1♂ +( +NSMT +) + +; + +Nagano Pref. +, +Minamisaku-gun +, +Minamimaki Village +, +Mt. Meshimori +, +35.920 +, +138.474 +, + +1,600 m + +alt., sweeping herbs, + +29 Jul 1987 + +, +T. Yasunaga +, +1♀ +( +TYCN +) + +. + +Shikoku +: +Ehime Pref. +, Kami-Ukena-gun, +Kumakogen Town +, +Omogo Valley +, +Tsuchigoya +, 33.75, 133.15, UV lighting, + +23 Jul 1996 + +, +I. Yamashita +, +1♀ +( +TYCN +) + +(00380701). + + + + +FIGURE 7. +Color pattern of Japanese + +Europiella +spp. + +, named on the figures. + + + + +FIGURE 8. +Male genitalia of + +Europiella isodonicola + +n. sp. +(A−C), + +E. miyamotoi + +(D–E), + +E. nihonica + +n. sp. +(F−G) and + +E. gilva + +(H, from Primorsky, FE Russia). +A, D, F. +Apex of genital segment (pygophore) with parameres. +B. +Right paramere. +C, E, G, H. +Vesica (endosoma). Scale bars 0.2 mm. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This new species is very similar in external appearance to + +E. isodonicola + +n. sp. +and + +E. miyamotoi + +, but it is separable from the latter two by the ventral surface of metafemur with clear dark spots that are distributed on its apical 3/4−4/5. + +Europiella nihonica + +n. sp. +is presumed to be a close relative of + +E. gilva +(Kulik, 1965) + +known from Russian Primorsky Territory, as this continental species exhibits similar color pattern on the metafemur ( +Fig. 7 +). However, + +E. gilva + +has the obviously larger body and stout vesica with the tumid apical blades (cf. +Fig. 8H +). + + + + +Description. +Body elongate-oval ( + +)/ ovoid ( + +); basic coloration pale brown ( +Fig. 6C +) (pale greenish yellow when alive as in +Fig. 5F +); dorsal surface weakly shining, with uniformly distributed, pale brown, simple setae and silvery, reclining setae. Head pale brown, with relatively densely distributed, upright setae ( +Fig. 20J–K +); eye small. Antenna entirely pale brown; each segment generally linear; segment I with a few dark, small spots at bases of dark spines; segment II shorter than labium in total length. Labium shiny pale brown, its apex reaching but not exceeding apex of mesocoxa; apical half of segment IV dark brown. Pronotum pale brown, with greenish anterior half when alive; metathoracic scent efferent system as in + +Fig. +20L + +. Hemelytron uniformly pale brown, tinged with green when alive; membrane pale smoky brown, semitransparent, with anterior margin narrowly darkened. All coxae and legs pale brown; all femora with dark small spots at bases of spines and trichobothria; ventral apical part of metafemur almost entirely with dark spots as in +Fig. 6C +; each tibia with dark, small spots at bases of fuscous spines; pretarsal structure as in +Fig. 20N +; pulvilli occupying basal half of claw. Abdomen pale brown, weakly tinged with green. Male genitalia ( +Figs. 8 +F−G): Phallotheca with relatively stout basal half and tapered apical half ( +Fig. 8F +); right paramere generally flat, slightly pointed at apex; vesica sigmoid, with relatively short apical blades and narrow, rounded apical plate ( +Figs. 8G +). Female genitalia: Not examined, as available specimens are teneral. + + +Measurements +: See +Table 1 +. + + + + +Etymology. +Named for +Nihon +(or +Nippon += +Japan +); Latinized as an adjective. + + + + +Distribution. +Japan +(Central Honshu and Shikoku). + + + + +Biology. +No information is currently available. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/7F/EA/AC7FEA3B0807FFE4FF78F8EDFA487375.xml b/data/AC/7F/EA/AC7FEA3B0807FFE4FF78F8EDFA487375.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ecb976a91b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/7F/EA/AC7FEA3B0807FFE4FF78F8EDFA487375.xml @@ -0,0 +1,750 @@ + + + +The plant bug subfamily Phylinae in Japan, with key to genera and descriptions of eight new species (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae) + + + +Author + +Yasunaga, Tomohide + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-02-02 + + +5094 + + +1 + + +1 +52 + + + +journal article +20752 +10.11646/zootaxa.5094.1.1 +0ec5a6ee-4a88-49c0-af24-35d1a7414124 +1175-5326 +5964735 +72F6E1D9-E9E4-41F6-9AC0-97A249F94E68 + + + + + + +Genus + +Europiella +Reuter, 1909 + + + + + + + + +Europiellomorpha +Duwal + +, in +Duwal et al., 2014: 391 +(n. gen.), + + + + +type +species: + +Plagiognathus lividellus +Kerzhner, 1979 + + + + + +[= + +Europiella lividella + +], original designation; +Duwal et al., 2016: 111 +(catalog). +N. syn. + + + + +Diagnosis: +This Holarctic genus is primarily recognized by the following characters: Small to moderate size (total length +2.1–4.7 mm +); body +form varying +from elongate to ovoid; coloration variable from almost completely pale green or yellowish to widely dark brown; dorsum with pale or brown simple setae and silvery lanceolate setae; relatively small eyes; elongate right paramere that is obviously longer than left; and sigmoid vesica with two pointed apical blades. In Japanese species, the males are elongate and nearly parallel-sided whereas the females are short and ovoid; the immature forms are generally pale green or yellowish even in dark species (cf. +Yasunaga, 2001d +). Detailed generic diagnosis was provided by +Schuh (2004) +. + + + + +Discussion. + +Europiella + +and + +Plagiognathus + +were liable to be confused with each other (e.g., +Yasunaga, 1999 +), until +Schuh (2001 +, +2004 +) suggested the definitive diagnosis for each genus. + +Europiella +species + +are primarily characterized by the features mentioned above and known to be associated with herbaceous plants (mostly in +Asteraceae +). Japanese + +Plagiognathus +species + +are recognized by the dorsal vestiture pattern (dark, simple setae only and always lacking silvery setae) and the ventral surface of the metafemur with distinctly enlarged dark spots or maculae that sometimes +form two +or three rows ( +Yasunaga, 2016 +). + + +Duwal et al. (2014) +proposed a new genus + +Europiellomorpha +Duwal + +to accommodate + +E. lividella +(Kerzhner) + +. However, the suggested generic diagnostic characters are shared by + +Europiella + +(cf. +Schuh, 2004 +) and the present close examination on + +E. lividella + +could not recognize any apomorphy or unique character for the generic level definition (e.g., +Figs. 5E +, +6D +, +21 +M−N). Therefore, + +Europiellomorpha + +is herein regarded as a junior synonym of + +Europiella + +. + + +Incidentally, the identities of two closely related species in +Japan +, namely + +Europiella artemisiae +(Becker, 1864) + +( +Fig. 5A +) and + +E. decolor +(Uhler, 1893) + +( +Fig. 5B–D +), have been confused. +Kerzhner (1988) +reported + +E. decolor + +from seashore on Etorofu Island, Chishima Islands, and the dark, small-sized + +Europiella +species + +known from all other parts of +Japan +was considered to match + +E. artemisiae +( +Yasunaga, 2001d +) + +. However, the present work revealed that + +E. artemisiae + +is restricted to cold temperate climatic zone ( +Hokkaido +and Tohoku area of Honshu) whereas the populations that occur in central and southwestern Honshu, Shikoku and Kyushu represent + +E. decolor + +. Each species can be separated by the biometrics ( +Table 2 +) and genitalic structures ( +Figs. 4E–F +; +20A–I +). Although + +E. senjoensis +( +Linnavuori, 1961 +) + +( +Fig. 6 +E−F) is also characterized by its dark general coloration, this + +Artemisia + +-inhabiting phyline has the larger-sized body and is considered to be endemic to the central highlands of Honshu ( +Yasunaga, 1999 +; +2001d +). + + + +TABLE 2. +Measurements for + +Europiella artemisiae + +and + +E. decolor + +. Abbreviations—L: length, Pron: pronotum, Vtx: vertex (interocular space), W: width. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Europiella +Body LHead WVtx WPron WMax WIIAntenna L IIIIVTibia L Meso Meta
+artemisiae +MEAN +3.20 + +0.67 + +0.35 + +0.97 + +1.17 + +0.98 + +0.68 + +0.42 + +1.01 + +1.70 +
Male (N=7)MAX MIN SD3.45 2.96 0.210.71 0.63 0.030.39 0.32 0.021.04 0.89 0.061.22 1.11 0.041.05 0.90 0.060.78 0.60 0.070.45 0.39 0.021.08 0.92 0.061.77 1.64 0.06
Female (N=5)MEAN MAX +3.00 +3.11 + +0.64 +0.66 + +0.38 +0.39 + +0.98 +1.05 + +1.28 +1.38 + +0.87 +0.89 + +0.64 +0.71 + +0.43 +0.47 + +0.92 +0.93 + +1.62 +1.77 +
MIN SD2.84 0.110.63 0.010.36 0.010.93 0.051.19 0.090.84 0.020.60 0.050.39 0.030.90 0.011.50 0.11
+decolor +MEAN +2.83 + +0.62 + +0.32 + +0.86 + +1.06 + +0.80 + +0.57 + +0.36 + +0.86 + +1.46 +
Male (N=5)MAX MIN SD2.99 2.47 0.210.65 0.60 0.020.33 0.30 0.010.92 0.75 0.061.16 0.92 0.090.86 0.71 0.060.60 0.50 0.050.41 0.33 0.030.92 0.78 0.051.55 1.32 0.08
FemaleMEAN +2.62 + +0.60 + +0.35 + +0.89 + +1.14 + +0.72 + +0.52 + +0.32 + +0.78 + +1.33 +
(N=4)MAX MIN SD2.79 2.50 0.150.62 0.59 0.020.38 0.35 0.020.92 0.87 0.021.20 1.08 0.060.75 0.68 0.040.57 0.48 0.040.33 0.32 0.010.84 0.75 0.041.37 1.26 0.05
+
+ + +FIGURE 5. +Habitus images of living individuals of Japanese + +Europiella +spp. +A + +. + +E. artemisiae +, + +male. +B. + +E. decolor + +, male (pale variant). +C. +Same, female (pale variant). +D. +Same, female. +E +. + +E. lividella + +, female. +F–G. + +E. isodonicola + +n. sp. +, male. +H. +Same, female. +I. +Same, 5th instar nymph. +J. + +E. miyamotoi +, + +female. +K. +Same, 5th instar nymph. +L. + +E. nihonica + +n. sp. +, female. + + + +Yasunaga (2001d) +also suspected what has been identified solely as + +E. miyamotoi +( +Kerzhner, 1988 +) + +may comprise a few sibling species similarly sharing a moderate-sized body and pale green or yellowish general coloration (cf. +Figs. 5F–L +, +6A–C +), such as + +E. leucopus +(Kerzhner, 1979) + +, + +E. livida +(Reuter, 1906) + +or + +E. gilva +(Kulik, 1965) + +(cf. +Fig. 7 +) known from the Russian Far East and Korean Peninsula. This study eventually verifies the occurrence of two undescribed species different from these continental elements. + + +As argued by +Schuh (2004) +, + +Europiella + +contains confusable members. In +Japan +, some species have been often confused or misidentified as mentioned above, because of their great similarity in the external appearance and intraspecific variation in coloration and/or size. The following key would aid in unequivocal identification of Japanese congeners. + +
+ + + + +Key to Japanese species of + +Europiella + + + + + + + + +1. Dorsum generally pale green, pale olive green or in dry-preserved specimen often pale brown; extreme base (knee) of each base of meso- and metatibia not darkened...................................................................... 2 + + + +– Dorsum (at least pronotum) darkened or grayish brown, not tinged with green (if dorsum pale green, then bases of meso- and metatibia each with a dark knee-spot, cf. +Fig. 5B +); extreme base (knee) of each base of meso- and metatibia darkened or with a dark spot............................................................................................ 6 + + + + + + +2. Ventral surface of metafemur with 3-4 dark, rounded spots ( +Fig. 6D +)..................................... + +E. lividella + + + + +– Ventral surface of metafemur with numerous small dark spots.................................................. 3 + + + + + +3. Apical 2/3-3/4 of ventral surface of metafemur clearly spotted ( +Fig. 6C +)............................. + +E. nihonica + +n. sp. + + + +– Basal half of ventral surface of metafemur lacking spot or only with small faint spots............................... 4 + + + + + + +4. Body pale or yellowish green when alive ( +Fig. 5J +); in male vertex (interocular space) as wide as an eye in dorsal view; metafemur longer than +1.5 mm +( + +)/ +1.4 mm +( + +); associated with +Asteraceae +hosts in northern +Japan +......... + +E. miyamotoi + + + + + + +– Body pale olive green when alive ( +Fig. 5 +G−H); in male vertex wider than an eye in dorsal view; metafemur shorter than +1.4 mm +in both sexes; found from Laminaceae herbs in southwestern +Japan +............................... + +E. isodonicola + +n. sp. + + + + + + +5. Body larger, total length> +4mm +( + +)/ +3.3 mm +( + +); pronotum shiny fuscous ( +Fig. 6 +E−F); mesotibia longer than basal width of pronotum; length of metatibia> +2 mm +............................................................ + +E. senjoensis + + + + + +– Body length < +3.6 mm +( + +)/ +3.2 mm +( + +); pronotum weakly shining, relatively matte; length of mesotibia about as long as or shorter than basal width of pronotum; length of metatibia < +1.8 mm +............................................. 6 + + + + + + +6. In male, antennal segment II as long as or longer than basal width of pronotum; in female, antennal segment III almost equal in length to head width across eyes; male vesica and female posterior wall as in +Figs. 4E +; + +20A, D–F............ + +E + + +. artemisiae + + + + +– In male, antennal segment II obviously shorter than basal width of pronotum; in female, antennal segment III shorter than head width across eyes; male vesica and female posterior wall as in +Figs. 4F +; + +20B–C, G–I......................... + +E + + +. decolor + + + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/7F/EA/AC7FEA3B0809FFEFFF78F983FD3D7781.xml b/data/AC/7F/EA/AC7FEA3B0809FFEFFF78F983FD3D7781.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7ef643341e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/7F/EA/AC7FEA3B0809FFEFFF78F983FD3D7781.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +The plant bug subfamily Phylinae in Japan, with key to genera and descriptions of eight new species (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae) + + + +Author + +Yasunaga, Tomohide + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-02-02 + + +5094 + + +1 + + +1 +52 + + + +journal article +20752 +10.11646/zootaxa.5094.1.1 +0ec5a6ee-4a88-49c0-af24-35d1a7414124 +1175-5326 +5964735 +72F6E1D9-E9E4-41F6-9AC0-97A249F94E68 + + + + + + +Genus + +Eremophylus +Yasunaga, 2001 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis: +This Japanese endemic genus is recognized by the following combination of characters: Body elongateovoid, moderate in size (total length +3.2–4.3 mm +), with both simple and silvery lanceolate setae; basic coloration brown to dark brown; dorsum weakly shining, matte, with curly or roughly upright vestiture; labium short, shorter than antennal segment II; not exceeding mesial mesocoxa; right paramere elongate, larger than left; vesica (endosoma) broad, sigmoid, bifurcate apically; and female genital chamber with ovoid, thick-rimmed sclerotized rings and relatively developed vestibular sclerite. + + + + +Discussion. + +Eremophylus + +was proposed by +Yasunaga (2001a) +to accommodate a single representative, + +E. hirtus +Yasunaga + +, based on +two male +specimens found from temperate deciduous forests in Honshu and Shikoku. +Schuh & Menard (2013) +provisionally placed + +Eremophylus + +as incertae sedis within the tribe +Phylini +, as the original description ( +Yasunaga, 2001a +) suggested no plausible close relative. Recent field investigation by some enthusiastic colleagues yielded an additional species ( + +E. nakagawai + +n. sp. +) and more than a few female specimens of + +E. hirtus + +, which enables to posit its suprageneric placement in the subtribe +Oncotylina +. + + + +FIGURE 1. +Habitat (A–B) and habitus images of living individuals (C–F) of + +Eremophylus +spp. +A + +–B. + +Phellodendron amurense + +, confirmed host plant of + +Eremophylus nakagawai + +n. sp. +C. + +E. nakagawai + +n. sp. +, male. +D. +Same, female. +E. +Same, 5th instar nymph. +F. + +E. hirtus + +, holotype male. Images courtesy of Y. Nakagawa, Akita (A–E) and M. Takai, Kochi (F). + + + +Based on similarity in the vestiture pattern and genitalic structures, + +Eremophylus + +is now assumed to have closest relationship with + +Europiella + +. The following diagnostic characters are shared by both genera: presence of both simple setae and silvery lanceolate setae; elongate right paramere that is much longer than left; and sigmoid vesica with bifurcate apical part. On the other hand, + +Eremophylus +species + +are arboreal, whereas the majority of + +Europiella + +are associated with herbaceous weeds (mostly +Asteraceae +) ( +Yasunaga, 2001d +; +Schuh, 2004 +). Further investigation depending upon the DNA sequence data is encouraged to determine the unequivocal systematic position of this unique genus currently considered endemic to +Japan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/7F/EA/AC7FEA3B080AFFE0FF78FC09FD2C70D8.xml b/data/AC/7F/EA/AC7FEA3B080AFFE0FF78FC09FD2C70D8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9469ba33b28 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/7F/EA/AC7FEA3B080AFFE0FF78FC09FD2C70D8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,327 @@ + + + +The plant bug subfamily Phylinae in Japan, with key to genera and descriptions of eight new species (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae) + + + +Author + +Yasunaga, Tomohide + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-02-02 + + +5094 + + +1 + + +1 +52 + + + +journal article +20752 +10.11646/zootaxa.5094.1.1 +0ec5a6ee-4a88-49c0-af24-35d1a7414124 +1175-5326 +5964735 +72F6E1D9-E9E4-41F6-9AC0-97A249F94E68 + + + + + + + +Eremophylus nakagawai + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +A−E; 2C−I; 3B, D; 4B−D; 16; 18H−O; 19I−P) + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +( + +). + +JAPAN +: + +Honshu +, +Akita Pref. +, +Yurihonjo City +, +Mt. Chokai +, +Chokai Town +, +Sarukura +, 39.17 140.14, + +610 m + +alt., + +on + +Phellodendron amurense +Rupr. + + +, + +13 Jun 2019 + +, +Y. Nakagawa +( +AMNH +) ( +AMNH +_ +PBI 00380697 +) + +. + + +Paratypes +: +JAPAN + +: +Same +data as for holotype +5♂ +( +TYCN +); same data, except for date, + +27 Jun 2017 + +, +3♂ +4♀ + +& + + +26 Jun 2018 + +, +1♀ +( +CNC +, +TYCN +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Easily distinguished from the other congener, + +E. hirtus + +, by the following characters: Antennal segment II almost entirely pale; metafemur as long as or shorter than antennal segment II; and metatibia yellowish brown. The final instar nymph is recognized by its pale green, elongate-ovoid body; uniformly distributed, dark spines on dorsum; and small dark spots on head, antennae, thorax, and legs ( +Fig. 1E +). + + + + +Description. +General coloration not sexually dimorphic, but female has slightly larger size, wider vertex, and shorter antennal segment II ( +Table 1 +) as in many other mirids. Body elongate, medium-sized; basic coloration variable, usually dark brown, but widely smoky yellow in pale variant (cf. +Fig. 2H–I +); dorsal surface usually dark brown except for inner margin of corium and cuneal margin ( +Fig. 1C–D +), matte, with densely distributed, brown, simple setae and silvery, lanceolate setae ( +Fig. 18I–J +). Head dark brown, partly or widely smoky yellow; eyes small; vertex wide, about twice as wide as an eye in dorsal view. Antenna yellowish brown; each segment generally linear; segment I dark brown; extreme bases of segments II and III infuscate; combined length of segments III+IV slightly longer than II. Labium shiny yellowish brown; its length shorter than antennal segment II; its apex not exceeding middle of mesocoxa ( +Fig. 18H, K +); apical 1/3 of segment IV darkened; sensilla on labial apex as in + +Fig. +18L + +. Pronotum weakly shining, somewhat shagreened, varying from smoky yellow ( +Fig. 2H +) to dark brown ( +Fig. 2C, F +); calli weakly elevated; mesoscutum, scutellum and thoracic pleura including scent efferent system varying from yellowish brown to fuscous; scutellum (if darkened) with a mesal pale stripe ( +Fig. 1C–D +); peritreme of scent efferent system small ( +Fig. 18M +). Hemelytron variable in color; inner margin of corium and margins of cuneus always pale; membrane smoky brown, with pale median part and veins. Coxae varying from smoky yellow ( +Fig. 2I +) to dark brown ( +Fig. 2G +); legs yellowish brown, variable in color; profemur spotted apically, sometimes with darkened base; metafemur widely darkened ( +Fig. 2D, G +) or with 3 rows of dark spots ventrally ( +Fig. 2E, I +), about as long as or shorter than antennal segment II; each tibia with dark spots at bases of spines; apical part of each tarsomere III dark brown; meta-tarsomere II slightly longer than III ( +Fig. 18N +); claw thick, with relatively developed pulvilli ( +Fig. 18O +). Abdomen varying from pale to fuscous. Male genitalia ( +Figs. 4 +B−D; 19I−L): Pygophore with a ventral mesal keel at apical 1/3; phallotheca stout ( +Fig. 19J +); right paramere about twice as large as left; ( +Fig. 4C–D +); vesica not inflated at middle ( +Fig. 19I +), with sharp subapical branch ( +Fig. 19L +). Female genitalia ( +Figs. 3B, D +; +19 +M−P): Sclerotized rings thick-rimmed, elongate-oval ( +Figs. 3D +, +19N +); posterior wall relatively smooth ( +Fig. 19O +), with interramal sclerite sparsely spinulate ( +Fig. 19P +); ovipositor (gonapophysis) I expanded subapically ( +Fig. 3D +). + + + +FIGURE 3. +Female genitalia of + +Eremophylus hirtus + +(A, C), + +Er. nakagawai + +(B, D), + +Europiella isodonicola + +(E) and + +Eu. miyamotoi + +(F). +A–B. +Bursa copulatrix, ventral view. +C–D. +Ovipositor (gonapophysis I). +E–F. +Bursa copulatrix with ovipositors, ventral view. Scale bars 0.2 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 4. +Male genitalia of + +Eremophylus hirtus + +(A), + +Er. nakagawai + +(B–D), + +Europiella artemisiae + +(E) and + +Eu. docolor + +(F). +A–B, E–F. +Vesica (endosoma). +C +. Left paramere. +D. +Right paramere. Scale bars 0.1 mm. + + + +Measurements +: See +Table 1 +. + + + + +Etymology. +Named for Mr. Y. Nakagawa ( +Akita +, +Japan +) who enthusiastically collected the specimens of this new species, observed its ecology, and shared the images. + + + + +Biology. +Nakagawa (pers. obs.) verified the host association of + +Eremophylus nakagawai + +with inflorescence of + +Phellodendron amurense +Rupr. (Rutaceae) + +( +Fig. 1A–B +), on which both the adults and late instar immature forms were found together ( +Fig. 1E +). A univoltine life cycle is assumed for this new species. The adults appear in mid to late June. + + + + +Remarks. +A ‘horn-like sclerite’ on the female seminal depository (‘bv’ in +Figs. 3B +, +19M +) was not regarded as a unique character but simply a fragment of apical part of the vesica (endosoma) after dissecting two additional female specimens. It was presumed to be ‘accidentally broken off’ during copulation and left in the female genital chamber, which may represent an unprecedented case. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/7F/EA/AC7FEA3B080AFFEEFF78FF69FD0E74DD.xml b/data/AC/7F/EA/AC7FEA3B080AFFEEFF78FF69FD0E74DD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e46d810d0c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/7F/EA/AC7FEA3B080AFFEEFF78FF69FD0E74DD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,234 @@ + + + +The plant bug subfamily Phylinae in Japan, with key to genera and descriptions of eight new species (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae) + + + +Author + +Yasunaga, Tomohide + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-02-02 + + +5094 + + +1 + + +1 +52 + + + +journal article +20752 +10.11646/zootaxa.5094.1.1 +0ec5a6ee-4a88-49c0-af24-35d1a7414124 +1175-5326 +5964735 +72F6E1D9-E9E4-41F6-9AC0-97A249F94E68 + + + + + + + +Eremophylus hirtus +Yasunaga, 2001 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1F +; +2 +A−B; 3A, C; 4A; 16; 18A−G; 19A−H) + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +( + +). + +JAPAN +: + +Shikoku +, +Kochi Pref. +, +Nishikuma Valley +[= current Kami City, Monobe Town, Kubokage], 33.80, 133.98, UV lighting, + +15 Jul 2000 + +, +M. Takai +( +TYCN +) ( +AMNH +_ +PBI 00380694 +) + +. + + +Paratypes +: +JAPAN + +: +Honshu +, +Tokyo +, +Mt. Takao +[Hachioji City], 35.63, 139.25, + +25 May 1959 + +, +T. Maenami +, +1♂ +( +NIAES +) (0038695). +Shikoku +: +Same +data as for holotype, +1♂ +( +TYCN +) + +. + +Additional material examined. +JAPAN +: +Honshu +, +Nagano Pref. +, +Matsumoto City +, +Azumi +, Japan +Alps +, +Kamikochi +, 36.25, 137.67, + +1,500 m + +alt., + +4Aug 2004 + +, +M. Takai +, +1♀ +(00380696) ( +TYCN +). +Shikoku +: +Same +data as for holotype, except for date + +22 Jul 2001 + +, +5♂ +8♀ +( +TYCN +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Recognized readily by its scorched brown, elongate-ovoid, medium-sized body ( +Figs. 1F +, +2A +); dense vestiture on dorsum; large dark spots on pale brown ventral surface of metafemur ( +Fig. 2B +); uniformly darkened metatibia; and median protuberance and relatively thick subapical branch of vesica ( +Figs. 4A +, +19C +), in addition to the characters suggested in above generic diagnosis. + + + + +Description. +Female +: Similar to male in overall appearance and surface structure; no significant sexual dimorphism present. Peritreme on metathoracic scent efferent system relatively large ( +Fig. 18E +). Metafemur longer than antennal segment II; meta-tarsomere III slightly longer than II; parempodia hair-like; pulvilli weak ( +Fig. 18F +). Genitalia ( +Figs. 3A, C +, +19D–G +): Sclerotized rings oval ( +Figs. 3A +, +19D +); ovipositor (gonapophysis) I swordlike, slender ( +Fig. 3C +); posterior wall as long as wide ( +Fig. 19D +), with distinctly spinulate interramal sclerite ( +Fig. 19G +). + + +Measurements +: See +Table 1 +. + + + + +Biology. +Unknown; the adults were occasionally attracted to UV light at deciduous broadleaf forests. Collection records suggest + +E. hirtus + +has a univoltine life cycle. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/7F/EA/AC7FEA3B080FFFEDFF78FACEFA487227.xml b/data/AC/7F/EA/AC7FEA3B080FFFEDFF78FACEFA487227.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1d4f33eb09b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/7F/EA/AC7FEA3B080FFFEDFF78FACEFA487227.xml @@ -0,0 +1,680 @@ + + + +The plant bug subfamily Phylinae in Japan, with key to genera and descriptions of eight new species (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae) + + + +Author + +Yasunaga, Tomohide + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-02-02 + + +5094 + + +1 + + +1 +52 + + + +journal article +20752 +10.11646/zootaxa.5094.1.1 +0ec5a6ee-4a88-49c0-af24-35d1a7414124 +1175-5326 +5964735 +72F6E1D9-E9E4-41F6-9AC0-97A249F94E68 + + + + + + +Key to Japanese genera of +Phylinae + + + + + + + + + +1. Anterior margin of pronotum constricted, with distinct collar (cf. Fig. 17A); epigeic phylines usually with stridulatory device (as in couplet 3 below)...................................................................... 2 [ +Hallodapini +] + + + +– Anterior margin of pronotum without noticeable collar, only with faint, narrow fold in some taxa; stridulatory device not present.............................................................................................. 5 + + + + + +2. Total body length> +5.3 mm +; head with a distinct, sharp, horn-like process on frons and a longitudinal mesal sulcation on vertex (Fig. 17A); vertex with a distinct, longitudinal, mesal sulcation; always macropterous..................... + +Acrorrhinium + + + + + +– Total body length < +5 mm +; frons smooth, without any noticeable process or mesal sulcation; vertex not sulcate; female often brachypterous (coleopteroid or staphylinoid)................................................................ 3 + + + + + + +3. Total body length> +4 mm +; hemelytral edge and dorsal metafemur smooth, without stridulatory device; female micropterous, with widely exposed abdomen; usually found on herbs in northern +Japan +................................ + +Systellonotus + + + + + +– Body small, up to +3.6 mm +in total length; hemelytral edge and dorsal metafemur with stridulatory device (plectra or minute bumps) (Fig. 17D–F); in short-winged female, reduced hemelytron covering at least abdominal terga IV–V; mostly epigeic and thermophilic......................................................................................... 4 + + + + + + +4. Similar to + +Pilophorus +species + +(but body lacking silvery setae); always macropterous; corium uniformly castaneous to dark brown; pretarsus with rather fleshy, apically convergent parempodia (Fig. 17B); habitat currently unknown...... + +Cleotomiris + + + + + +– Body elongate; female often brachypterous and membrane obliterated (coleopteroid or staphylinoid); corium orange or dark brown with one or paired white (or pale) spots (but in some brachypterous females with uniformly brown or dark brown hemelytra); parempodia hair-like (Fig. 17C); epigeic................................................ + +Hallodapus + + + + + + + +5. Body large, more than +4.8 mm +(mostly> +5 mm +) in total length................................................. 6 + + + + +– Body smaller, ≤ +4.6 mm +................................................................................ 7 + + + + + + +6. Distinct sexual dimorphism present in coloration (body generally dark brown in male/ reddish or orange brown in female); male antennal segment II sulcate apically, with blush-like setae (Fig. 17G); labium short, not exceeding apex of procoxa; pulvilli swollen ( +Fig. 17H +)............................................................................ + +Harpocera + + + + + +– Body generally dark brown in both sexes; dorsum less shining, with densely distributed, dark simple setae and silvery reclining setae; antennal segment II smooth, cylindrical; labium exceeding apex of mesocoxa; parempodia hair-like........................................................................................ + +Psallus + +(part, subgen. + +Apocremnus + +) + + + + + + +7. Parempodia more or less thickened, fleshy or ribbon-like ( +Fig. 17O +), or pulvilli noticeably developed and thicker than claw ( +Fig. 17I +)............................................................................................ 8 + + + + +– Parempodia hair-like, setiform or slender; pulvilli narrower than claw (e.g., +Figs. 17N +, +21F +)......................... 16 + + + + + + +8. Dorsum without transparent portion nor silvery setae.............................................. + +Brachyarthrum + + + + + +– Hemelytron opaque, without transparent portion; silvery scalelike or flattened setae on dorsum uniformly distributed or partly clustered, forming patches or bands............................................................ 9 [ +Pilophorini +] * Most part of hemelytron transparent (sometimes semitransparent, with scattered dark small spots); silvery setae on dorsum (if any) usually sparsely distributed........................................................................ 14 + + + + + + +9. Body elongate, more or less antlike; silvery scale-like setae on hemelytron linearly or roundly clustered even in non-antlike species...................................................................................... + +Pilophorus + + + + +– Body ovoid, elongate-oval or rounded, sometimes disk-like or tortoise-shaped; silvery scale-like setae on hemelytron (if any) not clustered, sparsely, or uniformly distributed, or forming broad band at middle................................. 10 + + + + + +10. Antennal segment II remarkably enlarged, terete or boxlike............................................ +Druthmalus + + + +– Antennal segment II not strongly enlarged or almost linear, or slightly incrassate towards apex (apical part less than twice as thick as base)....................................................................................... 11 + + + + +11. Pronotum darkened, shiny, lacking silvery setae............................................................ 12 + + +– Pronotum either less shining (sometimes matte) or more or less (sometimes densely) covered with silvery scale-like setae. 13 + + + + + +12. Hemelytron matte, brick-red or reddish brown.......................................... + +Pilophorus + +(part, + +P. tagoi + +) + + + + +– Hemelytron shiny dark brown to fuscous............................................................ + +Pherolepis + + + + + + + +13. Body short-ovoid, tortoise-shaped; thoracic pleurites with anterior and posterior glands; tibia with clear dark annulation, or rings; specialists of Santatalean hemiparasitic mistletoes............................................. + +Hypseloecus + + + + + +– Body ovoid or elongate oval; thoracic pleurites without such glandular structure; tibia without dark annulation; inhabiting graminoid grasses or sedges.................................................................... + +Sthenaridea + + + + + + + +14. Head roundly flattened in front; pulvilli enlarged, much thicker than claw................................... + +Decomia + + + + +– Head more or less pointed in front; pulvilli small........................................................... 15 + + + + + +15. Antennal segment II pale, with 3 clear dark annulations; pronotum and scutellum uniformly vivid pale green; tibia with distinct dark spots at bases of spines......................................................................... + +Opuna + + + + + +– Antennal segment II uniformly brownish, or either its base or apex darkened; pronotum and scutellum usually irregularly darkened or spotted, but if pronotum and scutellum wholly pale, then tibia without dark spots at bases of spines... + +Moissonia + + + + + + + +16. Body with both dark simple setae and slivery setae on dorsum and lateral side; antennal segment II remarkably claviform, with its apical width about 3 times as thick as base..................................................... + +Atractotomus + + + + +– Antennal segment II almost linear (even if silvery setae present on dorsum or lateral side); if antennal segment II thickened towards apex, then dorsum and lateral side of body lacking silvery setae......................................... 17 + + + + + +17. Apical 1/3–1/2 of anterior margin of metafemur with a row of recognizable minute spicules ( +Fig. 17J +, white arrows)................................................................................................ + +Campylomma + + + + + +– Anterior margin of metafemur without visible spicules [if present, spicules difficult to be observed by stereoscopic microscope as in +Fig. 17K–L +].................................................................................... 18 + + + + + + +18 Body almost uniformly orange yellow, without noticeable spot or macula............................... + +Sasajiophylus + + + + +– Body widely darkened, or somewhere with maculae or spots.................................................. 19 + + + + + +19. Body tiny, less than +1.8 mm +in total length (smallest mirids in +Japan +); whole antenna and pro- and mesofemora uniformly creamy yellow (often pale brown in dry-preserved specimen); thermophilic species occurring on Ryukyus...... + +Decomioides + + + + +– Total body length ≥ 2.0 mm; any of antenna and pro- and mesofemora (at least partly) darkened or spotted............. 20 + + + + + +20. Dorsum uniformly creamy white, or whitish brown; base and apex of cuneus with clear scarlet or sanguineous spots.............................................................................................. + +Rubrocuneocoris + + + + +– Dorsal coloration not as above.......................................................................... 21 + + + + + +21. Dorsum almost uniformly shiny fuscous, polished [if metafemur pale with clear dark spots or stripe, proceed to couplet 36: + +Plagiognathus + +]...................................................................................... 22 + + + +– Dorsum pale or different coloration; in darkened species, dorsum less shining or with dense vestiture.................. 27 + + + + + +22. Vestiture on pronotum sparse, indistinct............................................................. + +Salicarus + + + + +– Pronotum with uniformly distributed vestiture............................................................. 23 + + + + + +23. Apical part of metafemur with small dark spots.................................................... + +Parapsallus + + + + + +– Metafemur almost uniform in coloration, without spotted pattern, or darkened basally with yellowish, brownish, or reddish apical part (cf. +Fig. 9H +)............................................................................... 24 + + + + + + +24. Dorsum with distinct silvery reclining setae (that are easily rubbed away while collecting or mounting) ( +Figs. 9A–B, D +vs. 9E–G; 24M–O)............................................................................... + +Orthonotus + + + + +– Dorsum with simple (usually dark) setae only.............................................................. 25 + + + + + +25. Body elongate, slender, more than +4 mm +in total length; all femora wholly creamy yellow [if body elongate and darkened, then femora more or less darkened: + +Plesiodema + +, part]........................................................ + +Phylus + + + + + +– Body ovoid to elongate oval, less than +3.5 mm +in total length; at least basal part of each femur darkened [if all femora creamy yellow, then body smaller (< +3.5 mm +) and apical part of metafemur usually obscured or reddish]..................... 26 + + + + + + +26. Metathoracic scent efferent system with a developed, projected peritreme; pro- and mesofemora uniformly creamy yellow............................................................................................ + +Pseudophylus + + + + + +– Metathoracic scent efferent system with a small, flattened peritreme; pro- and mesofemora darkened basally........ + +Sejanus + + + + + + +27. Dorsum with scattered dark or reddish spots............................................................... 28 + + +– Dorsum without such spots............................................................................ 29 + + + + + +28. Basic coloration of dorsum creamy white or whitish brown.......................................... +Compsydolon + + + + +– Basic coloration of dorsum uniformly castaneous, reddish to dark brown; small spots on hemelytron dark brown, uniformly distributed............................................................................... + +Atractotomoidea + +* Dorsum pale reddish brown or orangish brown; hemelytral small spots reddish brown or orangish brown, sparsely distributed....................................................................... + +Psallus + +(part, subgen. +Callopsallus +) + + + + + +29. Dorsum and lateral side of body with both simple setae and silvery (or sometimes golden) setae...................... 30 + + +– Dorsum and lateral side of body with simple setae only...................................................... 36 + + + + + +30. Labium very long, far exceeding beyond apex of metacoxa, reaching VI–IX abdominal segment........ + +Pityopsallus + +(part) + + + +– Labium shorter, not exceeding apex of metacoxa........................................................... 31 + + + + + +31. All femora almost uniformly brick red, reddish brown or dark brown, without noticeable spotted pattern...... + +Kasumiphylus + + + + +– At least metafemur widely darkened or yellow, or any of femora with spotted pattern.............................. 32 + + + + + +32. Silvery setae transversely sculptured or grooved ( +Fig. 17M +); pronotum slightly wider than head across eyes; tropical or subtropical climatic zone inhabitants currently known only from Ryukyus ( +Okinawa Pref. +)....... + +Lasiolabops + +[ +Pilophorini +] + + + + +– Silvery setae not distinctly sculptured or grooved ( +Figs. 18C +; +28F, K +); pronotum obviously wider than head across eyes; north of Kyushu.......................................................................................... 33 + + + + + + +33. Vestiture on dorsum roughly or randomly upright or curled-up ( +Fig. 18A–B, I–J +); labium not exceeding median part of mesocoxa ( +Fig. 18H, K +); pronotum and scutellum shagreened, relatively matte ( +Fig. 2A, C +).......................... + +Eremophylus + + + + +– Dorsal vestiture uniformly distributed, not curled-up; labium reaching or exceeding apex of mesocoxa; pronotum and scutellum more or less shining, not shagreened..................................................................... 34 + + + + + +34. Dorsum uniformly darkened, not tinged with red; basal margin of cuneus obviously pale or semitransparent as in +Fig. 11 +; restricted to boreal conifers............................................................... + +Pityopsallus + +(part) + + + + +– Dorsal coloration variable; if dorsum darkened, then hemelytron more or less reddish, or cuneus uniformly dark or its base only narrowly pale [if base of cuneus widely pale (cf. +Fig. 5A, D +), then body length less than +3.2 mm +]; associated with herbs or broadleaf trees.................................................................................... 35 + + + + + + +35. Dorsum generally dark brown (with more or less darkened antennal segment II and always with pale anterior margin of cuneus), or uniformly pale brown or yellowish, without reddish tinge; right paramere enlarged and squared, longer than left paramere; inhabiting herbs (mostly +Asteraceae +, rarely Laminaceae)............................................... + +Europiella + + + + + +– Basic coloration variable (in dark species, hemelytron including cuneus uniformly darkened but antennal segment II uniformly pale brown or yellow; in pale species, dorsum at least partly reddish or darkened); right paramere usually elongate-ovoid or spindle-shaped (cf. +Fig. 30E, H, L +), shorter than left paramere; arboreal (mostly deciduous broadleaf trees)......... + +Psallus + + + + + + + +36. Femora and tibiae almost entirely pale; extreme base of metatibia (knee) with a dark small spot or narrow annulation..................................................................................................... + +Tytthus + + + + +– Femora and tibiae somewhere with darkened part, stripe and/or spot; extreme base of metatibia without such knee-spot... 37 + + + + + +37. Body darkened, ovoid, with inner margin of eye and anterior margin of cuneus always yellowish brown; metafemur usually widely darkened........................................................................... + +Monosynamma + + + + + +– Body elongate oval; basic coloration variable (in dark species head and dorsum uniformly darkened); metafemur with spotted and/or striped pattern....................................................................... + +Plagiognathus + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/7F/EA/AC7FEA3B0811FFC9FF78FCEDFC7871F5.xml b/data/AC/7F/EA/AC7FEA3B0811FFC9FF78FCEDFC7871F5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b8af17a9237 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/7F/EA/AC7FEA3B0811FFC9FF78FCEDFC7871F5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,543 @@ + + + +The plant bug subfamily Phylinae in Japan, with key to genera and descriptions of eight new species (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae) + + + +Author + +Yasunaga, Tomohide + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-02-02 + + +5094 + + +1 + + +1 +52 + + + +journal article +20752 +10.11646/zootaxa.5094.1.1 +0ec5a6ee-4a88-49c0-af24-35d1a7414124 +1175-5326 +5964735 +72F6E1D9-E9E4-41F6-9AC0-97A249F94E68 + + + + + + + +Psallus (Hylopsallus) ramae + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 13 +D−F; 14D−E; 15C−D; 16; 30G−K; 31K−N; 32H−K) + + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype + +( + +). + +JAPAN +: + +Honshu +, +Okayama Pref. +, +Hiruzen Plateau +, +Kawakami Village +, +Kamiyubune +[current Maniwa City, Hiruzen], 35.31, 133.62, + +Quercus mongolica + +, + +8 Jun 2003 + +, +T. Yasunaga +( +AMNH +) ( +AMNH +_ +PBI 00380709 +) + +. + + +Paratypes +: +JAPAN + +: +Honshu +, same data as for holotype, +11♂ +4♀ +( +TYCN +); +Honshu +, +Hiroshima Pref. +, +Geihoku Town +, +Chojabaru +[current Kita-Hiroshima, Yawata Plateau], 34.71, 132.17, UV lighting, + +10–11 Jul 1993 + +, +K. Yoshizawa +, +2♂ +2♀ +( +TYCN +) ( +1♂ +with USIs, 00380710); Shikoku, Tengu Plateau, 33.48 133.00, + +Quercus mongolica + +, + +6 Jun 1999 + +, +M. Takai +, +1♂ +1♀ +( +TYCN +) ( +1♂ +with USIs, 00380711) + +. +Additional material examined. + + +JAPAN + +: +Kyushu +, +Nagasaki Pref. +, +Isahaya City +, +Oriyama +, +32.956650 +, +130.08650 +, + +750 m + +alt., + +Quercus mongolica + +, + +22 May 2021 + +, +T. Yasunaga +, +2♀ +( +TYCN +) (00380712) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Recognized by its generally dark castaneous, oval body ( +Fig. 13D–E +); small size; densely distributed silvery setae on dorsum ( +Figs. 13E +, +30G +); enlarged or sometimes fused dark spots on metatibia ( +Fig. 13D–E +); male genital segment (pygophore) with moderately clustered stiff setae at left-lateral base ( +Fig. 30J–K +); broad, triangular apical part of phallotheca ( +Fig. 31L +); vesica with thick median projection ( +Fig. 31M +), lacking apical spinulate lobe (cf. +Fig. 14B +) that is possibly modified to cup-shaped rim ( +Fig. 14D +); relatively small, nearly symmetrical sclerotized rings ( +Fig. 15A +); and relatively clear comb-like scaly microstructures on interramal sclerite ( +Fig. 32J +). Most closely related to + +P. castaneae + +, this new species can be distinguished by above diagnostic characters. + + + + +Description. +Body dark castaneous or fuscous, oval, not sexually dimorphic; dorsum with densely distributed, simple, semierect setae recumbent, silvery, lanceolate setae ( +Fig. 13D–E +, +30G +). Head dark brown, relatively slanting, with both simple and silvery setae; buccula tinged with red. Antenna yellowish brown; extreme base (basal 1/8–1/7) of segment I infuscate; segment IV grayish yellow. Labium shiny chocolate brown, its apex reaching apex of mesocoxa; apical parts of segments II and III, and basal half of IV yellowish brown. Pronotum, mesoscutum and scutellum fuscous, weakly shining; thoracic pleura dark brown, with silvery setae; ventral margins of propleuron and mesepimeron creamy white; evaporative area of metathoracic scent efferent system relatively narrow ( +Fig. 30H +). Hemelytra fuscous, weakly shining because of dense vestiture ( +Fig. 13E +); anterior margin of cuneus sometimes narrowly pale or reddish; membrane smoky brown. All coxae and femora uniformly dark brown; apex of profemur yellowish brown; ventral surface of metafemur without spotted pattern; tibiae pale brown, with distinct spots or annulations at bases of brown spines; metatibial dark spots sometimes fused together and enlarged ( +Fig. 13D– E +); tarsi pale brown; pretarsal structure as in +Fig. 30M +; pulvilli relatively narrow. Abdomen shiny fuscous. Male genitalia ( +Figs. 14 +D−E, 30J–K, 31K−N): male genital segment (pygophore) with moderately clustered stiff setae at left-lateral base ( +Fig. 30J–K +); apical part of phallotheca broad, triangular ( +Fig. 31L +); vesica lacking apical spinulate lobe with cup-shaped rim ( +Fig. 14D +); median projection of vesica thickened ( +Fig. 31M +). Female genitalia ( +Figs. 15 +C−D; 32H−K): sclerotized rings relatively small, nearly symmetrical and mesally separated from each other ( +Fig. 15A +); rings reduced, indistinct ( +Fig. 12F +); posterior wall with relatively wide interramal lobe and interramal sclerite ( +Fig. 27 +K−L); posterior margin sclerite weak ( +Fig. 32N–O +); comb-like scaly microstructures on interramal sclerite relatively clear ( +Fig. 32J +); apex of ovipositor (gonapophysis I) somewhat widened ( +Fig. 15D +; +32K +). + + +Measurements +: See +Table 4 +. + + + + +Etymology. +Named in honor of Ram Keshari Duwal who greatly contributed to clarification of the Asian fauna of the +Phylinae +. + + + + +Distribution. +Japan +(SW Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu). + + + + +FIGURE 13. +Habitus images of Japanese + +Psallus (Hylopsallus) + +spp. +A−C. + +P. castaneae + +. +D–F. + +P. ramae + +n. sp. +G. + +P. edoensis + +, holotype male. +A & D. +Male. +B−C, E−F. +Female. + + + + +FIGURE 14. +Male genitalia of Japanese + +Psallus +spp. +A + +. + +P. edoensis + +, paratype. +B−C. + +P. castaneae + +. +D–E. + +P. ramae + +n. sp. +F−G. + +P. tonnaichanus + +. +H. + +P. bagjonicus + +. +A−B, D, F, H. +Vesica (endosoma). +C, E, G. +Genital segment (pygophore). + + + + +FIGURE 15. +Female genitalia of Japanese + +Psallus +spp. + +A−B. + +P. ramae + +n. sp. +C−D. + +P. castaneae + +. +E–F. + +P. tonnaichanus + +. +A, C, E. +Bursa copulatrix, ventral view. +B, D, F. +Apical part of ovipositor (gonapophysis I). Scale bars 0.2 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 16. +Map showing distributions for eight new phyline species. + + + + +Biology. +The newly emerged adults were found in early summer (late May in Kyushu and early June in Honshu) and a univoltine life cycle is assumed for this new species. Almost of all available specimens (including teneral ones) were collected from a deciduous oak, + +Quercus mongolica +Fisch. ex Ledeb. (Fagaceae) + +, growing mainly in a cold temperate climatic zone, but the immature forms are yet to be confirmed. + + + + +Remarks. +Although this new species and + +P. castaneae +Josifov + +are closely related and at first sight seem very similar to each other, the latter is widespread over the lowlands and urbanized zones from central Honshu to western Kyushu ( + +Ishikawa +et al., 2014 + +, +2015 +; Komatsu, 2018; + +Miyazaki +et al., 2020 + +). Records of + +P. edoensis + +(cf. +Figs. 13G +, +29J–O +) from +Tokyo +Metropolis by + +Ishikawa +et al. (2014 + +, +2015 +) were recently verified to be based on misidentification of + +P. castaneae + +. Host association of + +P. castaneae + +ranges across a variety of +Fagaceae +oaks (mostly inflorescences), such as + +Castanea +spp. + +, + +Castanopsis +spp. + +, + +Lithocarpus edulis +(Makino) Nakai + +, + +Quercus accutissima +Carruth. + +, and + +Q. serrata +Murray + +; the adults were frequently found to aggregate on inflorescence of + +Cinnamomum camphora + +(L.) J.Pres, + +Machilus thunbergii +Siebold et Zucc. (Lauraceae) + +and + +Melia azedarach + +L. ( +Meliaceae +). On the other hand, the distribution and plant association of + +P. ramae + +n. sp. +appear to be restricted to + +Quercus mongolica + +in cool mountainous zones (over +600 m +alt.) in southwestern +Japan +( +Fig. 16 +). At three localities ( +Hiroshima +, +Okayama +, and +Kochi +Prefectures), + +P. ramae + +n. sp. +was found to co-occur with + +P. tonnaichanus + +; the latter is known to be associated with + +Quercus dentata +Thunberg + +and + +Q. mongolica +( +Yasunaga, 2001d +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/7F/EA/AC7FEA3B0814FFF2FF78FEC1FBE27545.xml b/data/AC/7F/EA/AC7FEA3B0814FFF2FF78FEC1FBE27545.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..34b374dedd6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/7F/EA/AC7FEA3B0814FFF2FF78FEC1FBE27545.xml @@ -0,0 +1,236 @@ + + + +The plant bug subfamily Phylinae in Japan, with key to genera and descriptions of eight new species (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae) + + + +Author + +Yasunaga, Tomohide + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-02-02 + + +5094 + + +1 + + +1 +52 + + + +journal article +20752 +10.11646/zootaxa.5094.1.1 +0ec5a6ee-4a88-49c0-af24-35d1a7414124 +1175-5326 +5964735 +72F6E1D9-E9E4-41F6-9AC0-97A249F94E68 + + + + + + + +Pityopsallus sakuraii + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 11E +; +12D +, H−I; 16; 26G−L; 27F−G, 28J) + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +( + +). + +JAPAN +: + +Honshu +, +Niigata Pref. +, Naka-Uonuma-gun, +Tsunan Town +, +Kettou, UV +lighting, 36.93, 138.63, + +4 Aug 2002 + +, +S. Sakurai +( +NIAES +) ( +AMNH +_ +PBI 00380708 +). + + + + + +FIGURE 11. +Dorsal (A, E, C, F) and ventral (B, D) habitus images of + +Pityopsallus +spp. +A + +–B. + +P. maeharai + +n. sp. +, male. +C–D. +Same, female. +E. + +P. sakuraii + +n. sp. +, holotype male. +F. + +P. vittatus + +, female (from Yakutia, Russia). + + + + +FIGURE 12. +Male (A−E) and female (F−I) genitalia of + +Pityopsallus +spp. + +A−C, F−G. + +P. maeharai + +. +D. + +P. sakuraii + +n. sp. +E, H−I. + +P. vittatus + +(From Yakutia, Russia). +A. +Left paramere. +B. +Right paramere. +C−E. +Vesica (endosoma). +F & I. +Bursa copulatrix, ventral view. +G−I. +Apex of ovipositor (gonapophysis I). Scale bar 0.2 mm. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Recognized by its smallest size among Japanese congeners; comparatively narrow vertex; short labium that is shorter than basal width of pronotum; faint spots on tibiae; and somewhat widened, less twisted subapical part of vesica. These diagnostic characters enable this new species to be distinguished from two close relatives, + +P. maeharai + +n. sp. +and + +P. vittatus + +. + + + + +Description. +Male: +Body generally dark brown, elongate-oval, parallel-sided ( +Fig. 11E +); dorsal surface weakly shining, with uniformly distributed, semierect, brown, simple setae and silvery, lanceolate setae ( +Fig. 26H +). Head dark brown; vertex relatively narrow. Antenna pale grayish brown; extreme base of segment I infuscate; segment II longer than mesotibia, slightly shorter than labium. Labium pale brown, its apex not exceeding apex of mesocoxa. Pronotum uniformly fuscous, relatively shining; scutellum almost flat; thoracic pleura fuscous; metathoracic scent efferent relatively narrow ( +Fig. 28I +). Hemelytra uniformly dark brown; anterior margin of cuneus pale, semitransparent; membrane pale smoky brown. All coxae dark brown; trochanters pale brown; all femora dark brown, with pale apex; tibiae somber yellowish brown, without spots; tibial spines brown; tarsi yellowish brown, with dark apices; pretarsal structures as in +Fig. 26J, L +; all claws smooth. Abdomen fuscous. Male genitalia ( +Figs. 12D +; +27F–G +): Subapical part of vesica somewhat widened, less twisted; apical flagellate process relatively short ( +Fig. 12D +). +Female: +Unknown. + + +Measurements +: See +Table 1 +. + + + + +Etymology. +Named for the deceased lepidopterist, Mr. S. Sakurai (1940–2008, +Niigata +, +Japan +) who provided quite a few heteropteran specimens including the +holotype +of this new species. + + + + +Distribution. +Japan +(North Honshu: +Niigata +). + + + + +Biology. +Unknown; an available male specimen was collected by UV-lighting. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/7F/EA/AC7FEA3B0816FFF5FF78FD7DFA4975B8.xml b/data/AC/7F/EA/AC7FEA3B0816FFF5FF78FD7DFA4975B8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..73e4b3cde42 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/7F/EA/AC7FEA3B0816FFF5FF78FD7DFA4975B8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,402 @@ + + + +The plant bug subfamily Phylinae in Japan, with key to genera and descriptions of eight new species (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae) + + + +Author + +Yasunaga, Tomohide + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-02-02 + + +5094 + + +1 + + +1 +52 + + + +journal article +20752 +10.11646/zootaxa.5094.1.1 +0ec5a6ee-4a88-49c0-af24-35d1a7414124 +1175-5326 +5964735 +72F6E1D9-E9E4-41F6-9AC0-97A249F94E68 + + + + + + + +Psallus +Fieber, 1858 + + + + + + + +Discussion. +The phyline genus + +Psallus + +was established by Fieber (1858) [ +type +species: + +P. haematodes +(Gmelin, 1790) + +, a Euro-Siberian element] and is known to comprise approximately 130 species in the Holarctic Region (9 Nearctic species were introduced from Europe, cf. Wheeler & Henry, 1992; +Schuh, 2002 +– +2013 +; +Wyniger, 2004 +). As pointed out by several authors (e.g., Yasunaga & Vinokurov; +Wyniger, 2004 +; +Yasunaga, 2010 +), the monophyly of + +Psallus + +cannot be elucidated by its current context, sometimes being termed a “garbage group”. It is usually difficult to distinguish species of + +Psallus + +from those exhibiting similar appearance in some other genera by the external characters alone. + + +Six valid subgenera have been proposed for classification of + +Psallus + +(cf. +Aukema, 2018 +): + +Apocremnus +Fieber, 1858 + +, + +Calopsallus +Yasunaga and Vinokurov, 2000 + +, + +Hylopsallus +Wagner, 1952 + +, + +Mesopsallus +Wagner, 1970 + +, + +Phylidea +Reuter, 1899 + +and + +Pityopsallus +Wagner + +, in addition to the nominotypical subenus. Some of these subgenera may require generic status, like as + +Pityopsallus + +that is treated as a full genus in the present work. Although +Wyniger (2004) +did not use any subgeneric rank for her classification of + +Psallus + +, the subgenera + +Apocremnus + +, + +Calopsallus + +, + +Hylopsallus +Phylidea + +and + +Psallus + +s. str. +are considered to constitute monophyletic groups, on the basis of available external morphology and male genitalic structures (cf. +Duwal et al., 2012 +). However, definitive treatments of the monophyly and relationships are beyond the scope of this study, and eventually a comprehensive phylogenetic analysis and subsequent revision are required to redefine the relevant taxa. + + +In +Japan +, 19 species of + +Psallus + +were previously recorded ( +Yasunaga & Vinokurov, 2000 +; +Yasunaga, 2001d +). Subsequent efforts by the author and colleagues have recognized an undescribed species mentioned below, belonging to the subgenus + +Hylopsallus + +. The ‘true’ members of + +Psallus + +s. str. +(the +type +species + +P. haematodes + +and its close relatives) share the following characters: thoracic pleura without silvery seta (except for + +P. bagjonicus +Josifov, 1983 + +and + +P. buddha +Yasunaga, 2010 + +with relatively denser silvery setae); blunt-tipped phallotheca, flattened, medially twisted vesica with apically situated, small-sized secondary gonopore and an elongate apical blade (cf. +Fig. 14H +) that is usually notched laterally ( +Yasunaga & Vinokurov, 2000 +); posterior wall with noticeable spinulate scalelike microstructures on (undifferentiated) interramal lobe and narrow posterior margin sclerite ( +Fig. 25M–O +); and rounded, smaller sclerotized rings (cf. +Yasunaga, 2010 +, +Fig. 23 +). On the other hand, species included in + +Hylopsallus + +have the silvery setae on the thoracic pleura ( +Figs. 13C, F +; +29A, D, G, L +), sharply pointed phallotheca (e.g., +Fig. 31B, E +), stout, relatively tubular vesica with 3 distinct processes ( +Fig. 31F, I, O–M +) and thick-rimmed, elongateovoid secondary gonopore (e.g., +Figs. 14A–B +), relatively smooth interramal lobe (e.g., +Fig. 32C–D +), and wide sclerotized rings that are often asymmetrical to each other (cf. +Fig. 15C, E +; +Wyniger, 2004 +). + +Psallus castaneae +Josifov, 1983 + +that has been placed in the subgenus + +Phylidea + +, is herein regarded as a member of + +Hylopsallus + +, because of sharing the above-mentioned characters. Accordingly, five species of + +Psallus (Hylopsallus) + +are now recognized in +Japan +: + +P. (H.) aterrimus +Yasunaga & Vinokurov, 2000 + +; + +P. (H.) castaneae +Josifov, 1983 + +; + +P. (H.) edoensis +Yasunaga & Vinokurov, 2020 + +; + +P. (H.) ramae + +n. sp. +; and + +P. (H.) tonnaichanus +Muramoto, 1973 + +. + + +The following key will distinguish Japanese members of the subgenus + +Hylopsallus + +including a new species as well as a superficially very similar congener, + +P. bagjonicus +Josifov, 1983 + +(for identification of all other Japanese + +Psallus +species + +, see +Yasunaga & Vinokurov, 2000 +). + + + + + + +Key to Japanese species of + +Hylopsallus + +and + +Psallus bagjonicus + + + + + + + + +1. Antennal segment I almost entirely fuscous................................................................ 2 + + +– Antennal segment I entirely yellow or pale brown, or its base narrowly infuscate................................... 3 + + + + + +2. Metafemur uniformly dark brown; male pygophore (genital segment) only with simple setae, lacking silvery seta ( +Fig. 29B +)........................................................................................ + +P. (H.) aterrimus + + + + + +– Ventral surface of metafemur chestnut or reddish brown, with large, fuscous spots; pygophore with silvery setae ( +Fig. 29H +)........................................................................................ + +P. (P.) bagjonicus + + + + + + + +3. Base of antennal segment I usually darkened; protibia with dark spots at bases of spines; male genital segment with distinct ventral mesal keel from middle part to apex ( +Fig. 30D +)....................................................... 4 + + + + +– Antennal segment I almost entirely pale, or its extreme base faintly obscured; bases of protibial spines lacking dark spots; ventral mesal keel on male genital segment reduced, forming a narrow carina at apical 1/2–2/3 of segment ( +Fig. 29M +)..... 5 + + + + + + +4. Width of pronotum greater than length of metafemur in female; metatibial dark spots smaller, separated from each other; setae on male genital segment not aggregated or clustered at left-dorsolateral base ( +Fig. 30D–E +).............. + +P. (H.) castaneae + + + + + +– Width of pronotum slightly less than length of metafemur in female; metatibial dark spots often enlarged (some are fused as in +Fig. 13D–E +); setae on male genital segment somewhat aggregated at left-lateral base ( +Fig. 30J +)........ + +P. (H.) ramae + +n. sp. + + + + + + +5. Hemelytra blackish brown; male genital segment with a pair of clustered stiff setae ( +Fig. 30N–O +)....... + +P. (H.) tonnaichanus + + + + + +– Hemelytra chestnut brown; setae on male genital segment not aggregated ( +Fig. 31D +); spots at bases of metatibial spines small, obscure................................................................................. + +P. (H.) edoensis + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/7F/EA/AC7FEA3B0818FFFCFF78FF69FE027150.xml b/data/AC/7F/EA/AC7FEA3B0818FFFCFF78FF69FE027150.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..96c513ba346 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/7F/EA/AC7FEA3B0818FFFCFF78FF69FE027150.xml @@ -0,0 +1,320 @@ + + + +The plant bug subfamily Phylinae in Japan, with key to genera and descriptions of eight new species (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae) + + + +Author + +Yasunaga, Tomohide + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-02-02 + + +5094 + + +1 + + +1 +52 + + + +journal article +20752 +10.11646/zootaxa.5094.1.1 +0ec5a6ee-4a88-49c0-af24-35d1a7414124 +1175-5326 +5964735 +72F6E1D9-E9E4-41F6-9AC0-97A249F94E68 + + + + + + + +Orthonotus takaii + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 9 +D−E; 10B−C, H−I; 16; 23J−O; 24I−L, O; 25G−L) + + + + + + +Orthonotus bicoloripes + +(misidentification, non +Kerzhner, 1988 +): +Yasunaga, 2001: 167 +, pl. 25, fig. 101 (diag.); + +Komatsu, 2016: 106 + +(local fauna). + + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +( + +). + +JAPAN +: + +Nagano Pref. +, +Matsumoto City +, +Iriyamabe +, +Tobira Hot-spring +, +36.187 +, +138.082 +, + +5 Jul 1999 + +, +M. Takai +( +AMNH +) ( +AMNH +_ +PBI 00380703 +) + +. + + +Paratypes +: +JAPAN + +: +Honshu +, same data as for holotype, +3♂ +1♀ +( +TYCN +) + +; + +Nagano Pref. +, +Matsumoto City +, +Shima-uchi +, +Nature Park +, +36.266 +, +137.955 +, + +Malus toringo + +flowers, + +4 Jul 1999 + +, +M. Takai +, +3♂ +4♀ +( +TYCN +) + +; + +Aomori Pref. +, +Takko-machi +, +Ryugamori +, 40.31, 141.01, + +28 Jun 1987 + +, +T. Ichita +, +1♂ +1♀ +( +TYCN +) ( +1♂ +with USIs, 00380704) + +; + +Okayama Pref. +, +Ibara City +, +San’nou +, +34.577 +, +133.466 +, + +16 Jun 1993 + +, +Wesco Co. +, +1♀ +( +TYCN +) (00380705) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Recognized by the characters mentioned in above key and generic diagnosis. This new Japanese species was previously regarded conspecific with + +O. bicoloripes + +by +Yasunaga (2001d) +as a single female specimen of the latter ( +Fig. 9G +) was available for comparison at the time. However, based on increased information, + +Orthonotus takaii + +n. sp. +can be distinguished from + +O. bicoloripes + +by the following different features: Not sexually dimorphic (body ovoid in both sexes); all femora uniformly chocolate brown; basal 5/2−1/2 of each tibia darkened; and apical part of vesica distinctly elongate ( +Figs. 10C +, +24L +). + + + + +Description. +Body ovoid in both sexes, declivous at cuneal fracture ( +Figs. 9E +, +23J +), not sexually dimorphic in coloration and external structures; basic coloration dark brown ( +Fig. 9 +D−E); dorsal surface weakly shining, with relatively sparsely distributed, brown, simple setae and silvery, reclining, lanceolate setae ( +Fig. 23L +, +24O +). Head fuscous; eye relatively large. Antenna dark brown, except for median part of segment II (base and apical 1/3−2/5 darkened as in +Fig. 9D +); segment II as long as mesotibia ( + +)/ shorter than mesotibia ( + +). Labium shiny chocolate brown, its apex reaching but not exceeding apex of metacoxa; segment III and basal half of segment IV yellowish brown. Pronotum, mesoscutum and scutellum shiny fuscous; pleura chocolate brown; metathoracic scent efferent system as in + +Fig. +23M + +. Hemelytron shiny dark brown; membrane smoky brown. All coxae and legs chocolate brown; trochanters pale reddish brown; all femora uniformly darkened; basal 2/5−1/2 of each tibia darkened; tibial spines pale reddish brown; all tarsi yellowish brown; pretarsal structure as in +Fig. 23O +; pulvilli occupying basal half of claw; parempodia hairlike. Abdomen shiny chocolate brown. Male genitalia ( +Figs. 10 +B−C; 24I−L): Ventral apical part of pygophore with distinct mesal keel ( +Figs. 10B +, +24I +); phallotheca gradually sharpened towards apex ( +Fig. 24J +); vesica sigmoid, elongate apically, terminated in hook-shape ( +Figs. 10C +, +24K–L +). Female genitalia ( +Figs. 10 +H−I; 25G−L): Sclerotized rings thick-rimmed, subtriangular ( +Figs. 10H +, +25K +); posterior wall relatively wide ( +Fig. 25G +). + + +Measurements +: See +Table 3 +. + + + + +Etymology. +Named for Mr. M. Takai who collected and provided valuable specimens herein designated as +type +series. + + + + +Distribution. +Japan +(Honshu, Kyushu). + + + + +Biology. +More than a few adults were collected from inflorescence of + +Malus toringo +(Sieb.) Sieb. (Rosaceae) + +(Takai, pers. obs.).A univoltine life cycle is assumed, based on collection records.However, no additional information is available on their biology. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/7F/EA/AC7FEA3B0818FFFEFF78F987FA4974F8.xml b/data/AC/7F/EA/AC7FEA3B0818FFFEFF78F987FA4974F8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..463db43a123 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/7F/EA/AC7FEA3B0818FFFEFF78F987FA4974F8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,717 @@ + + + +The plant bug subfamily Phylinae in Japan, with key to genera and descriptions of eight new species (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae) + + + +Author + +Yasunaga, Tomohide + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-02-02 + + +5094 + + +1 + + +1 +52 + + + +journal article +20752 +10.11646/zootaxa.5094.1.1 +0ec5a6ee-4a88-49c0-af24-35d1a7414124 +1175-5326 +5964735 +72F6E1D9-E9E4-41F6-9AC0-97A249F94E68 + + + + + + +Genus + +Pityopsallus +Wagner, 1952 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis: + +Pityopsallus + +is distinguished from other phyline genera by the following characters, some of which (underlined) are hypothesized as autapomorphies: Dorsal silvery setae slender, almost as thick as simple setae ( +Figs. 26H, O +; +28B +); labium thick, its apex sometimes reaching genital segment ( +Fig. 26M +); metathoracic scent efferent system comparatively small ( +Fig. 26I, N +); left paramere remarkably elongate, covering (or conforming to) apical part of phallotheca ( +Fig. 28 +C−D, G−L); vesica J-shaped, composed of 4–5 strap-like sclerites that are strongly twisted subapically (12C−E), usually with wide apical plate ( +Fig. 28F +); apical blade of vesica tapered, notched ( +Fig. 27D +); secondary gonopore completely circular, thick-rimmed ( +Fig. 27E +); bursa copulatrix with weak, reduced sclerotized rings; interramal lobe of posterior wall narrow, covered with spinulate scale-like microstructures ( +Fig. 27K, N +); interramal sclerite with relatively densely distributed, comb-like scaly microstructure ( +Fig. 27L, O +); and ovipositor (gonapophysis I) generally slender, relatively rounded apically ( +Fig. 12 +G−H). + + + + +Discussion. + +Pityopsallus +Wagner, 1952 + +( +type +species: + +Psallus luridus +Reuter, 1878 + +, Palearctic) was proposed as a subgenus of the large Holarctic genus + +Psallus +Fieber, 1858 + +and currently includes seventeen species. As discussed by Wyniger (2018) and evidenced by some plausible autapomorphies assumed in the above diagnosis, + +Pityopsallus + +is best regarded as full genus, and the relationship with + +Psallus + +is now posited to be only superficial. + + +Accordingly, the following eight new combinations are proposed for Asian (and E. Siberian) taxa; all are transferred from + +Psallus +Fieber + +: + +Pityopsallus ermolenkoi +(Kerzhner, 1979) + + +n. comb. + +, + +Pt. hani +(Zheng & Li, 1990) + + +n. comb. + +, + +Pt. kimi +(Josifov, 1983) + + +n. comb. + +, + +Pt. laricinus +(Vinokurov, 1982) + + +n. comb. + +, + +Pt. laticeps +(Reuter, 1878) + + +n. comb. + +, + +Pt. nipponicus +( +Vinokurov, 1998 +) + + +n. comb. + +, + +Pt. sachaensis +( +Vinokurov, 1998 +) + + +n. comb. + +, + +Pt. yasunagai +( +Vinokurov, 1998 +) + + +n. comb. + +. A continental Chinese species listed as + +Psallus (Pityopsallus) fortis +Li & Liu + +in +Aukema (2018) +should be excluded from + +Pityopsallus + +and placed in the subgenus + +Hylopsallus + +(see below), based on the original description, and figured male genitalia ( +Li & Liu, 2007 +). + + + +TABLE 3. +Measurements for three + +Orthonotus +species. + +Abbreviations—Fem: femur, L: length, Lbm: labium, Pron: pronotum, Tib: tibia; Vtx: vertex (interocular space), W: width. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Body LHead WVtx WPron WMax WAntenna L II III IVLbm LHind leg L Fem Tib
+ +Orthonotus bicoloripes + +(from Russian Primorsky) +
Male3.920.750.261.201.521.590.65--1.382.24
Male4.040.740.241.111.531.500.93--1.292.27
Female3.850.720.301.231.801.340.900.601.531.432.09
Female3.750.740.331.251.771.37----2.19
+ + +Orthonotus nakagawai + +n. sp. +Male (N=4) + +
MAX3.870.800.291.201.611.520.990.691.521.532.48
MIN3.600.750.241.191.501.490.950.621.351.502.40
MEAN3.720.770.261.191.541.500.970.661.461.522.43
+ + +Orthonotus nakagawai + +n. sp. +Female (N=3) + +
MAX3.800.750.301.321.791.190.890.621.491.472.25
MIN3.600.740.291.231.701.130.770.571.401.402.16
MEAN3.710.750.291.281.751.170.850.601.451.432.20
+ + +Orthonotus takaii + +n. sp. +Male (N=4) + +
MAX3.580.750.291.201.681.291.020.631.351.352.10
MIN3.260.740.241.161.441.170.830.601.291.161.92
MEAN3.380.740.261.191.551.250.900.611.321.292.02
+ + +Orthonotus takaii + +n. sp. +Female (N=3) + +
MAX3.580.740.321.341.851.130.840.631.411.352.03
MIN3.190.690.301.251.711.050.750.601.351.321.95
MEAN3.400.710.311.291.771.080.790.621.381.342.00
+
+ +Within the + +Pityopsallus + +congeners, two monophyletic species-groups are recognized. The first group of species, including the +type +species of the genus + +P. luridus + +, is characterized by the moderate size, long labium whose apex exceeds the metacoxa and sometimes reaches the genital segment ( +Fig. 21M +), the elongate and broadened left paramere ( +Fig. 28C, D, H +, I−L), and the presence of the wide subapical plate on the vesica ( +Fig. 28F +). The species of the second group share the relatively small size, shorter labium that is not exceeding apex of metacoxa ( +Fig. 26N +), narrowed, caudally pointed left paramere ( +Figs. 12A +, +28 +J−K), and reduced subapical plate on the vesica ( +Figs. 12 +C−E, 27C−D, I). + + +Almost all the members of + +Pityopsallus + +are associated with +Pinaceae +conifers ( +Yasunaga, 2001d +; +Wyniger, 2004 +); however, + +P. kimi +(Josifov, 1983) + +is known to inhabit willows ( + +Salix +spp. + +, +Salicaceae +) ( +Kerzhner 1988 +; +Vinokurov, 1998 +) and + +P. hani + +was found from wheat ( + +Triticum +sp. + +, +Poaceae +) and + +Pyrus +sp. (Rosaceae) + +. In +Japan +, six conifer inhabiting + +Pityopsallus + +members, including two undescribed species, have hitherto been recognized. The following key would be useful to identify the Japanese congeners. + +
+ + + + +Key to Japanese species of + +Pityopsallus + + + + + + + + + +1. Labium very long, its apex easily surpassing apex of metacoxa, reaching abdominal sterna VII–IX (cf. +Fig. 26M +); metatarsomere III as long as or slightly longer than I+II; sensory lobe of left paramere conspicuously developed, protruding posteriad (cf. +Fig. 28 +C−D)...................................................................................... 2 + + + + +– Apex of labium not exceeding apex of metacoxa; meta-tarsomere III shorter than I+II; left paramere moderately or sharply protruding posteriad ( +Fig. 28 +J−K)........................................................................ 4 + + + + + + +2. Meso and metafemur with clear, fuscous, large spots ventrally; restricted to + +Abies +spp. + +.................... + +P. nipponicus + + + + +– Ventral spots on meso and metafemur small and obscure; on other conifers....................................... 3 + + + + + +3. Dorsum generally dark brown; ventral surface of metafemur with a row of small, obscure spots mesially; on + +Pinus pumila + +at alpine zones in +Hokkaido +..................................................................... + +P. ermolenkoi + + + + + +– Dorsum somber pale brown to brown; ventral surface of metafemur with obscure spots only on apical region; on + +Larix kaempferi + +.................................................................................. + +P. yasunagai + + + + + + + +4. Vertex narrow (0.36 times as wide as head across eyes); labium shorter than basal width of pronotum (currently known only by a male +holotype +specimen)................................................................. + +P. sakuraii + +n. sp. + + + +– Male vertex wider (> 0.38 times as wide as head across eyes); labium about as long as or longer than basal width of pronotum ................................................................................................... 5 + + + + + +5. Metatibia almost equal in length to basal width of pronotum; each claw smooth; in +Japan +currently known only from Chishima Islands (Kunashiri and Etorofu)................................................................... + +P. vittatus + + + + + +– + +Metatibia longer than basal width of pronotum; claws of pro- and metalegs minutely notched ( +Fig. 26D, F +); central and +northern Honshu +( +Nagano and Tochigi +).............................................................. + +P. maeharai + +n. sp + +. + + + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/7F/EA/AC7FEA3B081AFFF0FF78FC39FCB57781.xml b/data/AC/7F/EA/AC7FEA3B081AFFF0FF78FC39FCB57781.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..359abf6c298 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/7F/EA/AC7FEA3B081AFFF0FF78FC39FCB57781.xml @@ -0,0 +1,782 @@ + + + +The plant bug subfamily Phylinae in Japan, with key to genera and descriptions of eight new species (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae) + + + +Author + +Yasunaga, Tomohide + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-02-02 + + +5094 + + +1 + + +1 +52 + + + +journal article +20752 +10.11646/zootaxa.5094.1.1 +0ec5a6ee-4a88-49c0-af24-35d1a7414124 +1175-5326 +5964735 +72F6E1D9-E9E4-41F6-9AC0-97A249F94E68 + + + + + + + +Pityopsallus maeharai + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 11 +A−D; 12A−C, F−G; 16; 26A−F; 27A−E, J−L) + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +( + +). + +JAPAN +: + +Honshu +, +Tochigi Pref. +, +Nikko +, +Yumoto +, 36.81, 139.42, + +on + +Larix kaempferi + + +, + +18 Aug 2020 + +, +S. Maehara +( +AMNH +) ( +AMNH +_ +PBI 00380706 +) + +. + + +Paratypes +: +JAPAN + +: +Honshu +, same data as for holotype, +2♂ +( +TYCN +) + +; + +Tochigi Pref. +, +Nikko City +, +Senjugahama +, +Lake Chuzenji +, 36.75, 139.42, + +25 Aug 2007 + +, +S. Maehara +, +1♂ +( +TYCN +) + +; + +Nikko City +, +Chugushi +, +Lake Chuzenji +, + +24 Aug 2001 + +, +S. Maehara +, +1♀ +( +TYCN +) + +; + +Nikko City +, +Shobugahama +, +Lake Chuzenji +, 36.75, 139.45, +S. Maehara +, +1♀ +( +TYCN +) + +; + +Nagano Pref. +, +Matsumoto City +, +Azumi +, +Japan +Alps +, +Kamikochi +, 36.25, 137.67, + +1,500 m + +alt., + +5 Aug 2004 + +, +M. Takai +, +1♀ +( +TYCN +) + +(00380707). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Recognized by its uniformly darkened, relatively small body ( +Fig. 11 +A−D); short labium whose apex does not exceed apex of mesocoxa; pale anterior margin of cuneus; distinctly notched inner surfaces of claws on pro- and metatarsi ( +Fig. 26D, F +); relatively narrow left paramere sharply produced caudally ( +Fig. 12A +); and thick vesica ( +Figs. 12C +, +27C +). Most similar and possibly closely allied to + +P. vittatus + +, the present new species can be distinguished by its shorter labium; claws of pro- and metalegs minutely notched; thicker vesica with longer apical blade; and wider interramal sclerite with minute comb-like scaly microstructures ( +Fig. 27 +J−K). + + + + +Description. +Body generally fuscous, elongate-oval, subparallel-sided (a little more ovoid in + +) ( +Fig. 11A–D +); dorsal surface weakly shining, with uniformly distributed, semierect, brown, simple setae and silvery, lanceolate setae. Head dark brown, relatively vertical; eye small. Antenna pale grayish brown; extreme base of segment I infuscate; segment II about as long as or slightly longer than mesotibia. Labium pale brown or sometimes widely darkened, reaching or slightly exceeding apex of mesocoxa. Pronotum uniformly fuscous; scutellum weakly elevated; thoracic pleura fuscous; metathoracic scent efferent system small. Hemelytra uniformly dark brown; anterior margin of cuneus pale, semitransparent; membrane pale smoky brown, with pale, semitransparent macula along apical part of cuneus. All coxae dark brown; trochanters pale brown; profemur pale brown, with darkened basal half; meso- and metafemora widely darkened, sometimes with spotted pattern, except for apices pale brown; tibiae somber yellowish brown, with small, obscure spots at bases of pale brown spines; tarsi somber brown; inner surface of claws on pro- and metatarsi with minutely notched ( +Fig. 26D, F +). Abdomen almost uniformly fuscous. Male genitalia ( +Figs. 12 +A−C; 27A−D): left paramere relatively narrow, sharply produced posteriad ( +Fig. 12A +); vesica comparatively thick ( +Figs. 12C +, +27C +). Female genitalia ( +Figs. 12 +F−G; 27K−L): Sclerotized rings reduced, indistinct ( +Fig. 12F +); posterior wall with relatively wide interramal lobe and interramal sclerite ( +Fig. 27 +K−L); apex of ovipositor (gonapophysis I) somewhat rounded ( +Fig. 12G +). + + +Measurements +: See +Table 4 +. + + + + +Etymology. +Named for Mr. S. Maehara ( +Tochigi +, +Japan +) who collected most of the specimens of this new species. + + + + +TABLE 4. +Measurements for Japanese + +Pityopsallus + +and + +Psallus +species. + +Abbreviations—Fem: femur, HT: holotype; L: length, Lbm: labium, Pron: pronotum, PT: paratype, Tib: tibia; Vtx: vertex (interocular space); W: width. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Body LHead WVtx WPron WMax WAntenna L II IIILbm LHind leg L Fem Tib
+ + +Pityopsallus maeharai + +n. sp. +Male (N=3) + +
MAX3.920.780.301.171.501.100.781.351.201.80
MIN3.650.750.291.071.261.020.601.201.201.70
MEAN3.790.770.301.111.411.060.711.261.201.75
+ + +Pityopsallus maeharai + +n. sp. +Female (N=3) + +
MAX3.600.720.381.071.400.900.621.221.191.77
MIN3.430.710.361.021.370.870.601.081.041.53
MEAN3.500.710.371.051.390.880.611.161.111.63
+ + +Pityopsallus sakuraii + +n. sp. +(holotype) + +
Male3.430.740.271.071.280.990.651.021.051.50
+ +Psallus castaneae + +Male (N=6) +
MAX3.960.750.351.341.650.950.571.351.221.79
MIN3.660.710.321.221.470.830.451.201.101.65
MEAN3.810.730.331.281.540.880.491.271.141.73
+ +Psallus castaneae + +Female (N=6) +
MAX4.110.770.391.371.680.920.571.371.201.80
MIN3.330.690.331.171.470.800.421.201.051.62
MEAN3.860.740.371.281.590.870.511.311.171.73
+ +Psallus edoensis + +(N=3) +
HT male3.840.710.301.201.500.780.481.201.051.62
PT male3.810.740.341.221.440.780.481.291.071.68
PT male4.170.740.321.351.620.860.471.291.131.77
+ + +Psallus ramae + +n. sp. +Male (N=6) + +
MAX3.870.750.331.251.500.920.531.291.141.65
MIN3.270.690.321.161.430.840.451.201.041.53
MEAN3.620.710.331.201.460.870.481.221.071.59
+ + +Psallus ramae + +n. sp. +Female (N=7) + +
MAX3.600.720.381.071.400.900.621.221.191.77
MIN3.430.710.361.021.370.870.601.081.041.53
MEAN3.500.710.371.051.390.880.611.161.111.63
+ +Psallus tonnaichanus + +Male (N=4) +
MAX3.960.740.361.231.560.900.561.291.231.80
MIN3.780.690.331.131.440.860.541.221.051.65
MEAN3.860.720.351.191.500.880.551.251.151.73
+ +Psallus tonnaichanus + +Female (N=3) +
MAX3.900.740.411.231.620.900.511.291.171.74
MIN3.420.690.351.051.440.770.471.231.021.55
MEAN3.720.710.381.171.550.840.491.271.101.66
+
+ + +Distribution. +Japan +(Central Honshu: +Nagano +and +Tochigi +). + + + + +Biology. +The breeding host was confirmed as + +Larix kaempferi +(Lamb.) Carr. (Pinaceae) + +and the adults was collected in August at the +type +locality (Maehara, pers. comm.). + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/7F/EA/AC7FEA3B081CFFFBFF78FB9CFA4976AE.xml b/data/AC/7F/EA/AC7FEA3B081CFFFBFF78FB9CFA4976AE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b6608af7ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/7F/EA/AC7FEA3B081CFFFBFF78FB9CFA4976AE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,237 @@ + + + +The plant bug subfamily Phylinae in Japan, with key to genera and descriptions of eight new species (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae) + + + +Author + +Yasunaga, Tomohide + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-02-02 + + +5094 + + +1 + + +1 +52 + + + +journal article +20752 +10.11646/zootaxa.5094.1.1 +0ec5a6ee-4a88-49c0-af24-35d1a7414124 +1175-5326 +5964735 +72F6E1D9-E9E4-41F6-9AC0-97A249F94E68 + + + + + + + +Orthonotus +Stephans, 1829 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis: +East Asian members can be distinguished from other phyline taxa by the following combination of characters: Macropterous, not sexually dimorphic in coloration (cf. +Fig. 9 +A−B, F−G) but female antennal segment II shorter than that of male; body generally fuscous; overall appearance elongate ovoid or oval; dorsal surface shining, with simple, semierect setae and silvery, recumbent, lanceolate setae ( +Figs. 23B, E, L +; +24 +M−O); head weakly porrect; labium slender, its apex reaching apex of metacoxa; hemelytra more or less declivous at cuneal fracture ( +Fig. 9 +D−E); tibiae (at least apical half) pale, without dark spot at base of each spine; pulvilli comparatively wide ( +Fig. 23I, O +); male genital segment (pygophore) with broad apical keel ventrally ( +Figs. 10B, D +; +24D, I +); phallotheca elongate, gradually tapered towards apex ( +Fig. 24A, E, J +); vesica stout, short, terminating in an apical hook ( +Fig. 10A, C, E +; +24C, H, L +); bursa copulatrix with small-sized, thick-rimmed sclerotized rings ( +Figs. 10F, H +; +25E, K +); posterior wall with relatively wide, smooth interramal sclerite ( +Fig. 25C, H +). + + + + +Discussion. + +Orthonotus + +has been known by 21 Palearctic species and the following congeners were recorded from eastern Asia ( +Schuh, 2002 +– +2013 +; +Aukema, 2018 +): + +Orthonotus bicoloripes +Kerzhner, 1988 + +(from +Japan +, +Korea +, and Russian Primorsky Territory), + +O. alpestris +(Reuter, 1906) + +, + +O. pallidipennis +(Reuter, 1906) + +and + +O. tibialis +(Reuter, 1906) + +(from +Sichuan +, +China +) (cf. Kerzhner, 1997; +Yasunaga, 2001d +). The genus is principally composed of the Palearctic elements, and, therefore, the generic placement of + +O. simplex +(Walker, 1873) + +described from +Sri Lanka +needs further verification. Some western Palearctic congeners of + +Orthonotus + +, such as + +O. ponticus +(Horváth) + +and + +O. rufifrons +(Fallén) + +, exhibit remarkable sexual dimorphism and the coleopteroid female adults are reminiscent of hallodapine runner plant bugs of the genus + +Hallodapus + +(cf. +Yasunaga et al., 2019 +; +Tamada et al., 2020 +). However, the females of East Asian species are always macropterous, so far as known (cf. +Fig. 9B, G +). + + +The following key would aid in unequivocal identification of three East Asian + +Orthonotus +spp. + +including two new species from +Japan +. These three species are arboreal and inhabit deciduous broadleaf forests in temperate and cold temperate zones. In Russian Primorsky (Vladivostok), predation on a small lepidopteran adult by a female of + +O. bicoloripes + +(= the individual shown in +Fig. 9G +) was observed ( +Yasunaga, 2001d +). + + + + + + +Key to East Asian species of + +Orthonotus + + + + + + + + + +1. Basal 1/3–1/2 of each tibia darkened; metafemur uniformly fuscous ( +Fig. 9D +).......................... + +O. takaii + +n. sp. + + + +– All tibiae pale reddish or yellowish brown, or less than basal 1/5 (or extreme base) of each tibia darkened; metafemur bicolorous, with paler apex or apical part............................................................................ 2 + + + + + +2. Sexual dimorphism distinct in general shape ( +Fig. 9F +vs. 9G); antennal segment I fuscous; pro- and mesofemora almost wholly darkened; metafemur dark brown, with yellowish extreme apex; species herein excluded from the Japanese fauna.................................................................................................. + +O. bicoloripes + + + + + +– Body shape similar in both sexes ( +Fig. 9A +vs. 9B); antennal segment I reddish or orangish brown; pro- and mesofemora widely pale orange brown apically; metafemur pale reddish or orange brown, with darkened basal 1/4−1/2 ( +Fig. 9H +)................................................................................................. + +O. nakagawai + +n. sp. + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/7F/EA/AC7FEA3B081FFFFBFF78FDE5FC787059.xml b/data/AC/7F/EA/AC7FEA3B081FFFFBFF78FDE5FC787059.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..649e484d6af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/7F/EA/AC7FEA3B081FFFFBFF78FDE5FC787059.xml @@ -0,0 +1,246 @@ + + + +The plant bug subfamily Phylinae in Japan, with key to genera and descriptions of eight new species (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae) + + + +Author + +Yasunaga, Tomohide + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-02-02 + + +5094 + + +1 + + +1 +52 + + + +journal article +20752 +10.11646/zootaxa.5094.1.1 +0ec5a6ee-4a88-49c0-af24-35d1a7414124 +1175-5326 +5964735 +72F6E1D9-E9E4-41F6-9AC0-97A249F94E68 + + + + + + + +Orthonotus nakagawai + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 9 +A−C, H; 10D−G; 16; 23D−I; 24D−H, N; 25A−F) + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +( + +). + +JAPAN +: + +Akita Pref. +, +Senboku City +, +Tazawako-Tamagawa +, +Play-Park Toze +, + +405 m + +, +39.8980 +, +140.6920 +, + +27 Jun 2021 + +, +Y. Nakagawa +( +AMNH +) ( +AMNH +_ +PBI 00380702 +) + +. + + +Paratypes +: +JAPAN + +: +Honshu +, same data as for holotype, +3♂ +( +TYCN +) + +; + +same data except for date, + +22 Jun 2021 + +, +7♂ +5♀ +( +NCA +, +TYCN +) + +; + +Senboku City +, +Tazawako-Tamagawa +, + +410 m + +, 39.86, 140.70, + +3 Jul 2021 + +, UV lighting, +1♂ +( +TYCN +) + +. + +All +specimens were collected by +Y. Nakagawa. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +This new species can be readily distinguished from two other East Asian congeners by the characters mentioned in the above key. The final instar nymph is recognized by the ovoid body, reddish brown general coloration, sparse vestiture on dorsum, and white bases of antennal segments II and III ( +Fig. 9C +). + + + + +Description. +Body elongate-oval in both sexes, weakly declivous at cuneal fracture ( +Figs. 9A–B, H +), not sexually dimorphic in coloration and external structures; basic coloration fuscous; dorsal surface weakly shining, with uniformly distributed, brown, simple setae and relatively sparser, silvery, reclining, lanceolate setae ( +Fig. 23E +, +24N +). Head fuscous; eye large. Antenna dark brown; segments I (except for apical reddish ring) and II (except for darkened extreme base and apical 1/3) yellowish brown; segment II more widely pale and not darkened basally in + +( +Fig. 9B +); base of segment III creamy yellow. Labium yellowish brown, slender, its apex reaching but not exceeding apex of metacoxa; entire segment I, extreme base of II and apical half of segment IV dark reddish brown. Pronotum, mesoscutum and scutellum shiny fuscous, with sparsely distributed, silvery setae; pleura dark reddish brown; metathoracic scent efferent system dark grayish brown, with relatively small peritreme ( +Fig. 23F +). Hemelytron shiny dark brown, with almost uniformly distributed, silvery setae that are longer than those of two other E. Asian species ( +Fig. 24N +); membrane smoky brown. Coxae and legs generally pale reddish brown ( +Fig. 9H +); base of each femur narrowly darkened; all tibia entirely pale brown, without dark spots; tibial spines pale reddish brown; all tarsi yellowish brown; pretarsal structure as in +Fig. 23I +; pulvilli somewhat enlarged; parempodia hairlike. Abdomen shiny dark reddish brown. Male genitalia ( +Figs. 10 +D−E; 24D−H): Ventral apical keel on pygophore developed ( +Figs. 10D +, +24D +); phallotheca long, almost straight ( +Fig. 24E +); vesica sigmoid, apically with subapical knob-like process and hooked apex ( +Figs. 10E +, +24G–H +). Female genitalia ( +Figs. 10 +F−G; 25A−F): Sclerotized rings thick-rimmed, small, with ovoid inner margin and sharp lateral edge ( +Figs. 10F +, +25E +); posterior wall relatively narrow ( +Fig. 25B–C +). + + +Measurements +: See +Table 3 +. + + + + +Etymology. +Named for Mr. Y. Nakagawa ( +Akita +, +Japan +), who collected the only known specimens designated as type-series and who shared some biological data. + + + + +Distribution. +Japan +(North Honshu: +Akita +). + + + + +Biology. +Both adults and final instar nymphs were collected in late +June 2021 +by sweep-netting the various broadleaf trees, herbs, and ferns (Nakagawa, pers. comm.). Currently, the breeding host is yet to be confirmed. Collection records suggest this new species has a univoltine life cycle. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/80/11/AC801116E760C059FFE357D9C098121D.xml b/data/AC/80/11/AC801116E760C059FFE357D9C098121D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a2f2878f47 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/80/11/AC801116E760C059FFE357D9C098121D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the ants of Paraguay (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Wild, A. L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1622 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://www.antbase.org/ants/publications/21367/21367.pdf + +journal article +21367 + + + + +flavidulus (F. Smith +1858). + + + + +Amambay, +Boqueron +, +Caaguazu +, +Canindeyu +, Central, Cordillera, Misiones, +Neembucu +, +Paraguari +, Pte. Hayes, San Pedro (ALWC, IFML, INBP, MZSP, NHMB). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/80/9F/AC809FDA2E5F9C8837BB2B4A2B43E90B.xml b/data/AC/80/9F/AC809FDA2E5F9C8837BB2B4A2B43E90B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b3b319cea48 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/80/9F/AC809FDA2E5F9C8837BB2B4A2B43E90B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Three new species of cockroach genus Symploce Hebard, 1916 (Blattodea, Ectobiidae, Blattellinae) with redescriptions of two known species based on types from Mainland China + + + +Author + +Wang, Zongqing + + + +Author + +Che, Yanli + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +337 + + +1 +18 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.337.5770 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.337.5770 +1313-2970-337-1 + + + + +Symploce Hebard, 1916 + + + + +Symploce +Hebard, 1916: 355; +Roth 1984a +: 26. + + + +Type species. + +Blatta capitata +Saussure, 1862. + + + +Diagnosis. +Tegmina and wings fully developed or more or less reduced. Radius vein of hind wing unbranched or branched near the middle; cubitus vein straight to distinctly curved with 1-6 complete and 0-6 incomplete branches; apical triangle absent or present, small or large. Specialization on the male abdominal tergum varies considerably in position and shape or is completely unmodified. Supra-anal plate symmetrical, rarely asymmetrical. Subgenital plate weakly to strongly asymmetrical, rarely symmetrical, with various highly specialized styli. Anteroventral margin of front femur usually Type A3, rarely Type B3 or between Type A and B. Tarsal claws symmetrical, unspecialized. + + +Note. + +It is proposed that +Symploce quadrispinis +Feng & Woo, +Symploce stellatus +Feng & Woo, 1999 and +Symploce wulingensis +Feng & Woo should be transferred to +Episymploce +. Plus one known species, +Symploce jianfengensis +Feng, 2002, which was not recorded in the catalogue by +Beccaloni (2007) +, also should be transferred to +Episymploce +(Wang at al. in press). + + + +Distribution. +Oriental, Australian, African and Palaearctic Regions. + + + +Key to species of +Symploce +from Mainland China (Males) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Symploce bispot +
+Symploce torchaceus +
+Symploce sphaerica +
+Symploce paramarginata +
+Symploce evidens +
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/81/4E/AC814EEEC3B05B9D916022EAC19691A3.xml b/data/AC/81/4E/AC814EEEC3B05B9D916022EAC19691A3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b535efe546 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/81/4E/AC814EEEC3B05B9D916022EAC19691A3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,208 @@ + + + +A further study on the spider genus Baiyuerius Zhao, Li & Li, 2023, from China (Agelenidae, Coelotinae) + + + +Author + +Luo, Bin +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0038-8706 +Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Science, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China + + + +Author + +Lu, Feng +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6291-9117 +College of Life Sciences and Oceanography, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518000, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Zhi-Sheng +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9304-1789 +Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Science, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China +zhangzs327@qq.com + + + +Author + +Wang, Lu-Yu +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5250-3473 +Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Science, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China +wangluyu1989@163.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-11-15 + + +1184 + + +91 +102 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1184.107931 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1184.107931 +1313-2970-1184-91 +65B800A67D9042B4B6D4055F3C131938 +8C459E18B49656B3AB4878B57AE30548 + + + + + +Baiyuerius yuelu +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 6 +, 7 (岳麓百越蛛) + + + +Type materials. + +Holotype +male (SWUC-T-AG-118-01): China, Hunan Province, Changsha City, Yuelu Mountain, +28°10′31″N +, +112°56′10″E +, elev. 83 m, 26 October 2013, L.Y. Wang leg.; +Paratypes +: 2 males and 1 female (SWUC-T-AG-118-02-04), same data as holotype. + + + +Etymology. +The specific name refers to the type locality, used as a noun in apposition. + + +Diagnosis. + +Males resemble those of + +B. zhuping + +Zhao, Li & Li, 2023 in having the similar margin of conductor without any jags, patellar apophysis with a pointed distal end, and cymbial furrow more than half length of the cymbium in pedipalp (Fig. +6 +; +Zhao et al. 2023 +: fig. 5A-C), but of + +B. yuelu + +sp. nov. can be distinguished from the latter by the following: conductor dorsal apophysis relatively robust with bifurcated apex and strongly sclerotized (Fig. +6E-G +) vs small and light in + +B. zhuping + +( +Zhao et al. 2023 +: fig. 5A-C); cymbial base with two hypophyses (Fig. +6E-G +) vs with one hypophysis in + +B. zhuping + +( +Zhao et al. 2023 +: fig. 5A-C). Female of + +B. yuelu + +sp. nov. resembles + +B. zuojiang + +Zhao, Li & Li, 2023 in having similar, round spermathecae (Fig. +6D +; +Zhao et al. 2023 +: fig. 7A, B), but it can be distinguished from the latter by the following: epigyne with conspicuous epigynal teeth in the new species (Fig. +6C +) vs epigynal teeth absent in + +B. zuojiang + +(Fig. +6D +; +Zhao et al. 2023 +: fig. 7A); copulatory opening present mid-ventrally in the atrium (Fig. +6C +) vs present in the anterio-lateral margin of the atrium in + +B. zuojiang + +( +Zhao et al. 2023 +: fig. 7A); copulatory ducts strongly curved and with anterior ends almost touching each other (Fig. +6D +) vs arc-shaped and with anterior ends laterally distant from each other in + +B. zuojiang + +( +Zhao et al. 2023 +: fig. 7B). + + + +Description. + +Male +holotype (Fig. +6A +) total length 12.49. Carapace 6.52 long, 4.44 wide; opisthosoma 6.21 long, 4.00 wide. Carapace yellow-brown. Fovea longitudinal. Cervical groove and radial furrows distinct. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.23, ALE 0.30, PME 0.27, PLE 0.31; AME-AME 0.07, AME-ALE 0.12, PME-PME 0.08, PME-PLE 0.29, ALE-PLE 0.09. MOA 0.70 long, front width 0.51, back width 0.66. Clypeus height 0.17. Chelicerae black-brown, with three promarginal and two retromarginal teeth. Legs yellow-brown. Leg measurements: I 19.39 (2.24, 4.63, 1.84, 4.15, 3.94, 2.59); II 17.62 (1.94, 4.00, 2.00, 3.78, 3.51, 2.39); III 14.49 (1.65, 3.50, 1.59, 2.51, 3.27, 1.97); IV 19.41 (1.88, 4.76, 2.01, 3.88, 4.55, 2.33). Leg formula: 4123. Opisthosoma oval. Dorsum light yellow, with several yellow-brown stripes. Venter brown. + + +Pedipalp (Fig. +6E-G +): patellar apophysis brown and with a pointed distal end; retrolateral tibial apophysis originating from the base of tibia; lateral tibial apophysis finger-like; median apophysis spoon-like; cymbial furrow subequal to 2/3 length of cymbium; cymbial base with two hypophyses; embolus brown, originating at a 6 +o'clock +position, first quarter widened, then narrowing and wrapped by conductor, embolic base brown, 2 times wider than long; conductor translucent, with a smooth surface and flat margin; conductor dorsal apophysis with bifurcated apex and strongly sclerotized. + + +Female +(paratype, Fig. +6B +) total length 15.86. Carapace 6.98 long, 4.79 wide; opisthosoma 8.91 long, 6.29 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.19, ALE 0.31, PME 0.28, PLE 0.32; AME-AME 0.10, AME-ALE 0.26, PME-PME 0.10, PME-PLE 0.43, ALE-PLE 0.08. MOA 0.59 long, front width 0.56, back width 0.70. Clypeus height 0.30. Legs yellow-brown. Leg measurements: I 17.38 (2.03, 4.58, 1.92, 3.59, 3.29, 1.97); II 15.98 (1.99, 4.04, 1.82, 3.28, 3.02, 1.83); III 13.73 (1.75, 3.29, 1.88, 2.43, 2.81, 1.57); IV 18.29 (2.17, 4.55, 2.17, 3.54, 3.85, 2.01). Leg formula: 4123. + + +Epigyne (Fig. +6C, D +): atrium glasses-shaped, occupying 1/3 of epigyne; epigynal hood located central-laterally; epigynal teeth distinct, copulatory ducts originating centrally, extending anteriorly, then curved inward, heart-shaped, copulatory opening located mid-centrally; spermathecae coiled to fist-shaped; fertilization ducts transparent, extending laterally. + + + +Distribution. + +Known only from the type locality, Hunan, China (Fig. +7 +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/81/8A/AC818AA58182621D5A254FBE42173839.xml b/data/AC/81/8A/AC818AA58182621D5A254FBE42173839.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2863ac8a43b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/81/8A/AC818AA58182621D5A254FBE42173839.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + +Rabidosa punctulata (Hentz, 1844) + + + + +Rabidosa punctulata +Bradley 2013 +: 159; +Brady and McKinley 1994 +: 146 [T], mf, desc. (figs 3, 8, 19-22); +Henderson 2007 +: 53, 60-61, 64, 67-68, 77, 80, 84; +Jackman 1997 +: 165; +Yantis 2005 +: 66, 198, 201 + + +Lycosa punctulata +Hentz, 1844; +Marx 1890 +: 563 + + +Hogna punctulata +(Hentz, 1844); +Dondale and Redner 1990 +: 38 [T], mf, desc. (figs 21-24) + + + +Distribution. +Anderson, Archer, Blanco, Brazos, Burleson, Burnet, Clay, Comal, Coryell, Dallas, Grimes, Harris, Jasper, Leon, Madison, San Patricio, Travis, Walker, Wichita + + +Locality. +Browning Ranch, Lick Creek Park, Welder Wildlife Refuge + + +Caves. + +Comal +( +Bain's +Cave) + + + +Time of activity. +Male (September - November); female (March - April, September - November) + + +Habitat. +(grass: grassland); (landscape features: cave); (littoral: near water); (soil/woodland: disturbed habitat, forest, live oak woodland, pine woods [%: 60, 69], post oak savanna with pasture, post oak woods [%: 43, 70, 76, 77, 80, 90, 93, 100], post oak woodland, sandy area, upland woods) + + +Method. +5 gallon bucket trap [mf]; pitfall trap [mf] + + +Type. +Pennsylvania + + +Etymology. +Latin, black spots on venter of abdomen + + +Collection. +DMNS, MSU, TAMU, TMM + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/81/AA/AC81AAB451A31FFCFEC0424679E745CD.xml b/data/AC/81/AA/AC81AAB451A31FFCFEC0424679E745CD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6583d282de4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/81/AA/AC81AAB451A31FFCFEC0424679E745CD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. + + + +Author + +Wilson, E. O. + +text + +2003 +Harvard University Press + +Cambridge, MA + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017 + +book +20017 + + + + +Pheidole aberrans Mayr + + + + +Pheidole aberrans Mayr +1868b: 172. Syn.: +Pheidole aberrans var. diversiceps +Santschi 1916e: 374, +n. syn. +; +Pheidole (Elasmopheidole) aberrans var. fartilia +Forel 1913m: 233, +n. syn. +; +Pheidole aberrans var. mutica Emery +1906c: 142, +n. syn. +Raised to species level in this monograph: +minensis +, +obscurifrons +, +weiseri +. + + + +Types Naturhist. Mus. Wien. + + + +etymology L +aberrans +, wandering, astray, with possible reference to unusual major head. + + + + +Diagnosis A member of the +aberrans +group, closest to +cavifrons +, +longior +, and +obnixa +, distinguished as follows. + + + +Major: frontal lobes seen from above bilaterally symmetrical, coming to a point an Eye Length from the anterior clypeal border; all of dorsal surface of head carinulate, except for a broad space posterior to the demarcating occipital carina; all pre-carina carinulae turn away (laterad) as they approach the carina; pronotum in dorsal-oblique view very high above smaller but well-developed mesonotal convexity, and semicircular in outline; hypostoma 2-toothed; propodeal spines well developed. +Minor: promesonotal dorsum covered with semicircular carinulae; posterior dorsal surface of head smooth or partially carinulate; propodeal spines well developed. +Measurements (mm) Major (Tucuman): HW 1.40, HL 1.64, SL 0.56, EL 0.14, PW 0.86. Minor (Tucuman): HW 0.68, HL 0.70, SL 0.46, EL 0.10, PW 0.44. +color Major: light reddish brown except for clypeus and edges of frontal lobes, which are plain medium brown. + + +Range Recorded by Kempf (1972b) from Buenos Aires and San Luis provinces of Argentina north to Goias and Pernambuco states in central Brazil. It has also been collected near Cuzco in Peru, and near Cochabamba, Bolivia (MCZ). + + + +biology Bruch (1916) describes typical nests of +aberrans +in San Luis Province, Argentina, as excavated in open ground, comprising a single conspicuous hole, surrounded by a ring of excavated soil, and leading to a succession of flat-bottomed chambers about 5 cm across and up to 2 cm high, which are connected by vertical galleries. Trager (unpublished specimen data) has collected +aberrans +in cactus scrub, overgrazed pasture, a residential backyard, and on roadsides. + + + +figure Upper: major. Lower: minor. ARGENTINA: Tucuman (N. Kusnezov). (Type locality: Buenos Aires, Argentina; P. de Strobel). Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/82/BE/AC82BE8BE037A25260BEC7FEBDDD02B2.xml b/data/AC/82/BE/AC82BE8BE037A25260BEC7FEBDDD02B2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6695441db56 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/82/BE/AC82BE8BE037A25260BEC7FEBDDD02B2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,349 @@ + + + +Australian Assassins, Part II: A review of the new assassin spider genus Zephyrarchaea (Araneae, Archaeidae) from southern Australia + + + +Author + +Rix, Michael G. + + + +Author + +Harvey, Mark S. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +191 + + +1 +62 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.191.3070 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.191.3070 +1313-2970-191-1 + + + + +Zephyrarchaea mainae (Platnick, 1991b) +comb. n. +Figs 1 +E-F5A-B +, 5E6A, 6 +C-D +, 6F8G9E1020 + + + + +Austrarchaea mainae +Platnick, 1991b: 259, figs 1-7. + + + +Albany Assassin Spider + + +Type material. +Holotype male. Torndirrup National Park (probably near end of Eclipse Island Road), Western Australia, Australia, pitfall trap, 1-6.VI.1983, P. Dyer, J. Lyon (WAM T17683). +Paratypes. Allotype female, same data as holotype except 3-8.X.1983 (WAM T17684). + + +Other material examined. + +AUSTRALIA: +Western Australia +:Torndirrup National Park: same data as holotype except 2-9.XI.1983, 1 juvenile (WAM T17682); next to carpark at end of Salmon Hole Road, +35°06'07"S +, +117°58'03"E +, sifting elevated leaf litter under +Agonis +, 14.III.2008, M. Rix, M. Harvey, 1♀, 2 juveniles (WAM T89566DNA: TO-1-J/TO-2-J); same data except 30 April 2008, 1♀ (AMNH); same data, 1♀ (QMB S91206); same data, 1 juvenile (WAM T89567DNA: TO-171-J); next to carpark at base of Isthmus Hill, +35°05'55"S +, +117°58'02"E +, sifting elevated leaf litter in coastal +Agonis +and eucalypt grove, 14.III.2008, M. Rix, M. Harvey, 2 juveniles (WAM T89568DNA: TO-3-J/TO-4-J). Bremer Bay: Wellstead Road, S. of Bremer Bay, near Yate Place, +34°24'10"S +, +119°22'42"E +, sifting elevated leaf litter in +Agonis +grove, 19.VI.2010, M. Rix, J.D. Roberts, 1♂, 1♀ (WAM T118984); same data except 21.IV.2009, M. Rix, 1♂, 1 juvenile (WAM T97463DNA: BB-147-J); same data except 2.V.2008, M. Rix, M. Harvey, J. Newell, 1♀, 1 juvenile (WAM T89563DNA: BB-34-F/BB-35-J). Denmark Region: Gilge Road, 15 km SE. of Denmark, +35°03'15"S +, +117°28'49"E +, sifting elevated leaf litter in remnant Karri grove with +Agonis +, 16.III.2008, M. Rix, M. Harvey, 1♀, 1 juvenile (WAM T89577DNA: GI-14-F/GI-15-J); Mount Hallowell, 7 km SW. of Denmark, +35°00'34"S +, +117°18'04"E +, beating grass clumps in Karri forest, 6.XI.2007, M. Moir, D. Jolly, 1 juvenile (WAM T78901); Mount Hallowell, 7 km SW. of Denmark, +35°00'38"S +, +117°17'57"E +, beating grass clump in Karri forest, 19.III.2008, M. Rix, M. Harvey, 1 juvenile (WAM T89590DNA: MH-30-J). Gull Rock National Park: end of Ledge Point Road, near carpark, +35°00'51"S +, +118°00'23"E +, sifting elevated leaf litter under +Agonis +, 17.III.2008, M. Rix, M. Harvey, 1♀, 1 juvenile (WAM T89578DNA: GR- +16 +-F/GR-17-J). Mutton Bird Point: end of Mutton Bird Road, +35°02'53"S +, +117°41'42"E +, sifting elevated leaf litter under +Agonis +, 19.VI.2010, M. Rix, J.D. & B. Roberts, 1♂, 2♀, 2 juveniles (WAM T118983); end of Mutton Bird Road, +35°02'52"S +, +117°41'42"E +, sifting elevated leaf litter under +Agonis +, 18.III.2008, M. Rix, M. Harvey, 1♂, 3 juveniles (WAM T89582DNA: MB-21-J); end of Mutton Bird Road, +35°02'40"S +, +117°41'50"E +, sifting elevated leaf litter under +Agonis +, 18.III.2008, M. Rix, M. Harvey, 1♀ (WAM T89581DNA: MB-20-F); end of Mutton Bird Road, +35°02'54"S +, +117°42'07"E +, sifting elevated leaf litter under +Agonis +, 18.III.2008, M. Rix, M. Harvey, 1♀ (WAM T89584DNA: MB-23-F); end of Mutton Bird Road, +35°02'42"S +, +117°41'36"E +, sifting elevated leaf litter under +Agonis +, 18.III.2008, M. Rix, M. Harvey, 1 juvenile (WAM T89579); end of Mutton Bird Road, +35°02'43"S +, +117°41'43"E +, sifting elevated leaf litter under +Agonis +, 18.III.2008, M. Rix, M. Harvey, 1 juvenile (WAM T89580); end of Mutton Bird Road, +35°02'58"S +, +117°41'56"E +, sifting elevated leaf litter under +Agonis +, 18.III.2008, M. Rix, M. Harvey, 1 juvenile (WAM T89583). Porongurup National Park: west of Waddy's Hut, +34°40'54"S +, +117°50'48"E +, sifting elevated leaf litter in unburnt Karri forest, 306 m, 20.IV.2009, M. Rix, 1♀, 1 juvenile (WAM T97465DNA: PO-166-F/PO-167-J); same data except 6 March 2010, M. Rix, L. Lopardo, 1♀ (WAM T114028DNA: PO-168-F). Torndirrup Peninsula: Albany Wind Farm, +35°03'53"S +, +117°47'35"E +, beating vegetation in coastal heathland, 26.IX.2007, M. Harvey, R. Ott, 3 juveniles (WAM T89557); Albany Wind Farm, off Bibbulmun Track boardwalk, +35°03'57"S +, +117°47'43"E +, sifting elevated leaf litter under +Banksia praemorsa +, 12.III.2007, M. Rix, M. Harvey, M. Moir, 1 juvenile (WAM T81097); Albany Wind Farm, NW. of Wind Turbine No. 2, +35°03'43"S +, +117°47'46"E +, sifting elevated leaf litter under +Agonis +, 15.III.2008, M. Rix, M. Harvey, 1 juvenile (WAM T89575DNA: WF-12-J); Albany Wind Farm, NW. of Wind Turbine No. 3, +35°03'44"S +, +117°47'38"E +, sifting elevated leaf litter under +Agonis +, 15.III.2008, M. Rix, M. Harvey, 1 juvenile (WAM T89576DNA: WF-13-J); Albany Wind Farm, SW. of Wind Turbine No. 5, +35°03'35"S +, +117°47'22"E +, sifting elevated leaf litter under +Agonis +, 15.III.2008, M. Rix, M. Harvey, 1♀ (WAM T89574DNA: WF-11-F); along Bibbulmun Track E. of Albany Wind Farm, +35°04'05"S +, +117°48'01"E +, sifting elevated leaf litter under +Agonis +, 27.V.2011, M. Rix, M. Harvey, G. Binford, 1♂ (WAM T118982); along Bibbulmun Track E. of Albany Wind Farm, +35°04'05"S +, +117°48'07"E +, sifting elevated leaf litter under +Agonis +, 18.III.2008, M. Rix, M. Harvey, 1♀ (WAM T89585DNA: WF-24-F); along Bibbulmun Track E. of Albany Wind Farm, +35°04'10"S +, +117°48'26"E +, sifting elevated leaf litter under +Agonis +, 18.III.2008, M. Rix, M. Harvey, 1 juvenile (WAM T89588); along Bibbulmun Track E. of Albany Wind Farm, +35°04'08"S +, +117°48'18"E +, sifting elevated leaf litter under +Agonis +, 18.III.2008, M. Rix, M. Harvey, 1 juvenile (WAM T89587DNA: WF-26-J); along Bibbulmun Track E. of Albany Wind Farm, +35°04'06"S +, +117°48'09"E +, sifting elevated leaf litter under +Agonis +, 18.III.2008, M. Rix, M. Harvey, 1 juvenile (WAM T89586DNA: WF-25-J); Cuthbert, W. of Roberts Road, +35°01'59"S +, +117°47'47"E +, sifting elevated leaf litter under +Agonis +, 18.III.2008, M. Rix, M. Harvey, 1♀, 2 juveniles (WAM T89589DNA: WF-28-J/WF-29-J); end of Prescott Vale Road, W. of Albany Wind Farm, +35°02'57"S +, +117°45'30"E +, sifting elevated leaf litter under +Agonis +, 15.III.2008, +M +. Rix, M. Harvey, 1♂, 3 juveniles (WAM T89569DNA: WF-5-J/WF-6-J); end of Prescott Vale Road, W. of Albany Wind Farm, +35°03'10"S +, +117°46'11"E +, sifting elevated leaf litter under +Agonis +, 15.III.2008, M. Rix, M. Harvey, 1 juvenile (WAM T89573DNA: WF-10-J); end of Prescott Vale Road, W. of Albany Wind Farm, +35°03'10"S +, +117°45'59"E +, sifting elevated leaf litter under +Agonis +, 15.III.2008, M. Rix, M. Harvey, 1♀ (WAM T89572DNA: WF-9-F); end of Prescott Vale Road, W. of Albany Wind Farm, +35°03'02"S +, +117°45'28"E +, sifting elevated leaf litter under +Agonis +, 15.III.2008, M. Rix, M. Harvey, 1♀ (WAM T89570); end of Prescott Vale Road, W. of Albany Wind Farm, +35°03'10"S +, +117°45'43"E +, sifting elevated leaf litter under +Agonis +, 15.III.2008, M. Rix, M. Harvey, 1♀ (WAM T89571DNA: WF-8-F). Walpole-Nornalup National Park: Anderson Road, +34°59'43"S +, +116°52'14"E +, sifting elevated leaf litter under curly grass in Marri and +Agonis +forest, 3.V.2008, M. Rix, M. Harvey, 2 juveniles (WAM T89564DNA: WA-36-J/WA-37-J); same data except 24.I.2010, M. Rix, J. Wojcieszek, 1♂, 2♀, 1 juvenile (WAM T114037DNA: WA-162-F). William Bay National Park: near Elephant Rock carpark, +35°01'21"S +, +117°14'12"E +, sifting elevated leaf litter under +Agonis +, 26.VI.2010, M. Rix, 2♀ (WAM T114029DNA: WB-169-F); same data except 29.IV.2008, M. Rix, M. Harvey, 1 juvenile (WAM T89591DNA: WB-31-J); same data except 7.III.2010, M. Rix, L. Lopardo, 2 juveniles (WAM T114030DNA: WB-170-J). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Zephyrarchaea mainae +can be distinguished from other known congeners except +Zephyrarchaea janineae +sp. n. by the presence of six dorsal, hump-like tubercles on the abdomen (Figs 1 +E-F +, 6A, 10 +A-B +); and from +Zephyrarchaea janineae +sp. n. by the more flattened, rounded apex of tegular sclerite 1 (TS 1) (Figs 10 +D-F +). + +This species can also be distinguished from other genotyped taxa (see Fig. 3) by the following two unique nucleotide substitutions for COI and COII (n = 35): A(282), T(1173). + + +Description. + +Holotype male: Total length 3.44; leg I femur 1.81; F1/CL ratio 1.72. Cephalothorax dark reddish-brown; legs tan brown with darker annulations; abdomen mottled grey-brown and beige, with reddish-brown dorsal scute and sclerites (Fig. 10B). Carapace short (CH/CL ratio 1.60); 1.05 long, 1.68 high, 1.03 wide; +'neck' +0.60 wide; highest point of pars cephalica (HPC) near posterior third of +'head' +(ratio of HPC to post-ocular length 0.67), carapace with pronounced concave depression anterior to HPC; +'head' +not strongly elevated dorsally (post-ocular ratio 0.24) (Fig. 8G). Chelicerae with proximal tuft and additional comb of accessory setae on anterior face of paturon (Figs 5A, 5E, 10C). Abdomen 1.69 long, 1.18 wide; with three pairs of dorsal hump-like tubercles (HT 1-6); dorsal scute fused anteriorly to epigastric sclerites, extending posteriorly to first pair of hump-like tubercles; HT 3-6 each covered by separate dorsal sclerites. Pedipalp fully expanded (see +Platnick 1991b +, figs 4-6). Unexpanded pedipalp (of WAM T89569) (Figs 10 +D-F +) pyriform, with broad, distally curved embolus supported by conductor sclerites 1-2; tegular sclerite 1 (TS 1) porrect, slightly curved in prolateral view, with flattened, rounded apex; TS 2-3 projecting beyond retro-distal rim of tegulum. + + +Female (WAM T118983): Total length 3.31; leg I femur 1.97; F1/CL ratio 1.73. Cephalothorax dark reddish-brown; legs tan brown with darker annulations; abdomen mottled grey-brown and beige (Fig. 10A). Carapace short (CH/CL ratio 1.71); 1.14 +long +, 1.95 high, 1.10 wide; +'neck' +0.68 wide; highest point of pars cephalica (HPC) near posterior third of +'head' +(ratio of HPC to post-ocular length 0.63), carapace with pronounced concave depression anterior to HPC; +'head' +not strongly elevated dorsally (post-ocular ratio 0.24) (Fig. 9E). Chelicerae without accessory setae on anterior face of paturon. Abdomen 2.00 long, 1.36 wide; with three pairs of dorsal hump-like tubercles (HT 1-6). Internal genitalia (Fig. 10G) with cluster of ≤ 15 sausage-shaped spermathecae either side of gonopore, clusters widely separated along midline of genital plate. + + +Variation: Males (n = 8): total length 2.82-3.44; carapace length 1.02-1.15; carapace height 1.62-1.80; CH/CL ratio 1.56-1.64. Females (n = 23): total length 2.77-3.82; carapace length 0.94-1.21; carapace height 1.45-1.99; CH/CL ratio 1.55-1.71. Specimens of +Zephyrarchaea mainae +from the eastern-most Bremer Bay population have significantly smaller hump-like tubercles on the abdomen compared to populations further west (see Fig. 1F cf. Figs 1E, 10A), and males from this Bremer Bay population also have a more distally paddle-shaped TS 1 morphology similar to +Zephyrarchaea marki +sp. n. from Cape Le Grand National Park. +Rix and Harvey (2012) +showed that the Bremer Bay population of +Zephyrarchaea mainae +is genetically distinct (Fig. 3), with no evidence of recent gene flow, indicating possible incipient speciation. + + + +Distribution and habitat. + +Zephyrarchaea mainae +is known from the greater Albany region of southern Western Australia, from Walpole-Nornalup National Park (near Walpole) east to Bremer Bay and north to the Porongurup National Park, with a range centred on the Torndirrup Peninsula south of Albany (Fig. 20). Specimens have been collected by beating and sifting sedges ( +Lepidosperma +sp.), curly grass ( +Empodisma gracillimum +) and low shrubs in dense coastal or near-coastal groves of Peppermint ( +Agonis +sp.), with several outlying populations also known from wet Karri ( +Eucalyptus diversicolor +) forest. + + + +Conservation status. + +Thisspecies is listed as threatened under theWestern Australian Wildlife Conservation Act 1950. It is a short-range endemic taxon ( +Harvey 2002b +), with known populations threatened by fire, dieback disease (affecting coastal heathland vegetation), land-clearing and climate change. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/83/EB/AC83EB596E856542455604C481B905C9.xml b/data/AC/83/EB/AC83EB596E856542455604C481B905C9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a85737a379 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/83/EB/AC83EB596E856542455604C481B905C9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Cynipoidea + + + +Author + +Forshage, Mattias + + + +Author + +Bowdrey, Jeremy + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Spooner, Brian M. + + + +Author + +van Veen, Frank + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +8049 +8049 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e8049 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e8049 +1314-2828-5-8049 + + + + +Andricus curvator Hartig, 1840 -s- + + + + +axillaris +(Hartig, 1840, +Cynips +) -s- + + +collaris +(Hartig, 1840, +Cynips +) -a- + + +roeselii +(Dahlbom, 1842, +Cynips +) (nom. nud.) -s- + + +dimidiatus +(Schenck, 1863, +Spathegaster +) -s- + + +fasciatus +Schenck, 1863 -a- + + +perfoliatus +Schenck, 1863 -s- + + +sulcata +( +Foerster +, 1869, +Liodora +) -s- + + +fasciata +(Schlechtendal, 1870, +Cynips +) -a- + + +tegmentorum +(Schlechtendal, 1870, +Cynips +) -a- + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland, Isle of Man + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/83/F6/AC83F6A31DA3C592E78CC1D790FB306F.xml b/data/AC/83/F6/AC83F6A31DA3C592E78CC1D790FB306F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b2c6bc3fe26 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/83/F6/AC83F6A31DA3C592E78CC1D790FB306F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828--20997 + + + + +Ninoe nigripes Verrill, 1873 + + + + +Ninoe kinbergi +Ehlers, 1887 | +Ninoe nigripes +Verrill, 1873 + + + +Notes + +Questionable status. Reported from Greece as +Ninoe kinbergi +by +Vamvakas (1970) +and +Vamvakas (1971) +. +Arvanitidis (2000a) +lists these records under the name +Ninoe nigripes +, following the synonymy established by +Pettibone (1963) +. In the Mediterranean reported from the central basin as +Ninoe kinbergi +( +Castelli et al. 2008 +) and as +Ninoe nigripes +by +Mikac (2015) +from the Adriatic Sea. Otherwise distributed in the West Atlantic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/84/17/AC841745A2FD2877C896156353C30D7E.xml b/data/AC/84/17/AC841745A2FD2877C896156353C30D7E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..613f43a753a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/84/17/AC841745A2FD2877C896156353C30D7E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +A shore-based preliminary survey of marine ribbon worms (Nemertea) from the Caribbean coast of Colombia + + + +Author + +Gonzalez-Cueto, Jaime + + + +Author + +Quiroga, Sigmer + + + +Author + +Norenburg, Jon + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +439 + + +83 +108 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.439.5965 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.439.5965 +1313-2970-439-83 +12DE8ECB196649A7B5DE89A54CE7F677 + + + + +Taxon +classification Animalia Heteronemertea Monostilifera + + + + +Amphiporus cf. ochraceus (Verrill, 1873) +Fig. 3 +H-J + + + +Description. + +Four specimens up to about 10 mm long, 0.5 mm wide; dorsoventrally flattened, bluntly rounded at both ends. Variable color, yellowish to milky gray, sometimes with light orange pigmentation in cephalic region corresponding to cerebral ganglia. Cerebral organ furrows vertical, precerebral. About 6-10 conspicuous, blackish, precerebral ocelli, arranged in single regular row, along each lateral margin of head. Rhynchopore subterminal; rhynchocoel about three quarters of body length; proboscis long; medially constricted basis same length as slender stylet (length: 29 +µm +); 2 pouches with 2 accessory stylets each. + + + +Distribution. + +Gulf of Mexico and New England (USA) ( +Norenburg 2009 +); Santa Marta, Colombia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/84/67/AC8467A6B2473328C053C5E7C80A32C6.xml b/data/AC/84/67/AC8467A6B2473328C053C5E7C80A32C6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff281f117e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/84/67/AC8467A6B2473328C053C5E7C80A32C6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,315 @@ + + + +A remarkable new species of Pamianthe (Amaryllidaceae) from the Department of Cauca, Colombia + + + +Author + +Meerow, Alan W. + + + +Author + +Silverstone-Sopkin, Philip A. + + + +Author + +Zuluaga-Trochez, Alejandro + + + +Author + +Sanchez-Taborda, Jhon A. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2019 + +115 + + +73 +82 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.115.30755 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.115.30755 +1314-2003-115-73 +FFFCFFCFFFB826534364BF58FFAF6A2F +2549000 + + + + + +Pamianthe ecollis Silverst., Meerow & +Sanchez-Taborda + +sp. nov. +Figs 1 +, 2 + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species differs from both + +Pamianthe parviflora + +Meerow and + +P. peruviana + +Stapf in having a yellow perianth and staminal cup (versus white) and in nearly lacking a perianth tube. Additionally, it differs from + +P. parviflora + +in having shorter pedicels, a longer ovary, and more numerous ovules, and from + +P. peruviana + +in having much longer pedicels, more flowers per umbel, much shorter tepals, a shorter staminal cup that is not exserted from the perianth, and a smaller fruit. + + + +Type. + +COLOMBIA. Cauca: Municipio Argelia, road between Nuevo Horizonte and La +Montana +, north of the +Serrania +El Pinche, Cordillera Occidental, western slope (Fig. +3 +), 2839 m, 4 Feb 2018, + +J. A. +Sanchez-Taborda +2870 + +(holotype: CUVC 67719!, 67720!, mounted on two sheets; isotype: CAUP). GPS coordinates are withheld to discourage poaching; they are available to bonafide researchers upon request. + + + +Description. + +Terrestrial saxicolous herbs (Fig. +1A +); bulb absent, roots emerge from base of pseudostem, and are thick, possibly with a velamen layer (Fig. +1B +). Leaves (Fig. 1C) sessile, attached alternately to an elongate pseudostem; lamina lorate, 82.7-104.5 +x +5.5-6.3 cm, margin entire, glabrous, narrowing distally (but not acuminate), apex acute, with a conspicuous midrib. Scape cylindrical, 45-46 cm long; intact bracts not seen (bracts withered and damaged in dried specimens); inflorescence pseudoumbellate, flowers oriented at right angles from apex of pedicels. Flowers (Fig. + +1 +D-F + +) 9-10, of which 3-4 are at anthesis simultaneously; pedicels in flowers at anthesis 7-9 cm long; perianth tube nearly obsolete (ca. 1.8 mm long); limb crateriform, ca. 3.3 cm in diam; tepals 6, yellow, glabrous; outer tepals with green tips and very narrow green abaxial mid-longitudinal stripe, valvate, elliptical, ca. 3.2 +x +1.4-1.5 cm, apiculate, apex thickened, ca. 2.3 mm long, with salient adaxial apiculum (Fig. +2B +) ca. 1.3 +x +1.4 mm, which is densely glandular-papillate (Fig. +2C +); inner tepals imbricate at base, ovate, broader than outer tepals, ca. 2.8 +x +2.1 cm, apex rounded, thickened and papillate on adaxial surface, but not apiculate and lacking adaxial protuberance. Stamens 6, basally connate into immaculate yellow staminal cup attached to the adaxial base of inner tepals (Fig. +2A +), ca. 5 mm long (measured from base to tip of tooth), not exserted, with 2 deltoid to rounded teeth between each 2 free filaments; free filaments yellow, ca. 5 mm long, attached to border of staminal cup, included, strongly incurved; anthers grouped in center of flower (but not connivent), brown with yellow borders, ca. 7.1 mm long, linear, dorsifixed, versatile, longitudinally dehiscent; pollen yellow. Style (in the only flower preserved in ethanol) apparently immature (flower protandrous), curved, ca. 10 mm long, included (hidden below the grouped anthers), stigma 3-lobed, lobes papillate; +ovary +green, 3-angled, oblong, ca. 40 +x +9 mm, 3-loculed, placentation axile, ovules oblong, ca. 1.6 +x +0.5 mm, ca. 100 per locule (Fig. +2D +), biseriate, ovules of each row alternating with those of the other row. Fruit (Fig. +2E +): unopened fruit not available for measurement; dehiscent fruit 3-valved, valves broad-elliptic to obovate, base obtuse, apex short-beaked, dry, smooth, glabrous, ca. 38 +x +29 mm. Seeds (Fig. 2E, F) as many as 233 in one capsule, alate, glabrous, seed body dark brown, wing light brown, flat, thin, membranous, shape of entire seed (including wing) narrowly to broadly falcate, (12-) 15-18 +x +5-9 mm. + + + +Figure 1. + +Pamianthe ecollis + +. +A + +Pamianthe ecollis + +growing in its native habitat, on a steep, rocky bank +B +Base of plant +C +Habit +D +Inflorescence +E +Flower, lateral view +F +Flower, front view +A +photo by Fredy +Gomez-Ortiz +B +photo by Laura Clavijo + +C-F + +type collection, photographs taken in the field by Jhon A. +Sanchez-Taborda +. + + + + +Figure 2. + +Pamianthe ecollis + +. +A +Androecium, with staminal cup +B +Tip of outer tepal, showing apex and adaxial protuberance +C +Adaxial protuberance, showing glandular papillae +D +Opened ovary with ovules (ovules in two locules are visible) +E +Infructescence of living plant +F +Seeds, showing variation in shape + +A-D +, F + +photographs by Juan Felipe Ortega-Giraldo, Laboratorio de +Imagenes +del Postgrado en +Ciencias-Biologia +, Universidad del Valle, Cali, Colombia +E +photo by Laura Clavijo. + + + + + +Distribution +and ecology. + + + +Pamianthe ecollis + +is known only from the type locality (Fig. +3 +). The general habitat is cloud forest. The forest at this site includes the following genera: trees: + +Clusia + +L., + +Hedyosmum + +Sw., + +Ocotea + +Aubl.; shrubs: + +Miconia + +Ruiz & Pav., + +Palicourea + +Aubl.; herbs: + +Anthurium + +Schott, + +Besleria + +L., + +Kohleria + +Regel, + +Peperomia + +Ruiz +& Pav., and + +Sphaeradenia + +Harling. Epiphytes were predominantly bromeliads and orchids. The new species is common at this site (Fredy +Gomez-Ortiz +pers. com.). However, this species does not grow within closed forest. The seeds of + +P. ecollis + +, which are adapted for anemochory, and a photograph of the population at the type locality (Fig. 1A), indicate that this species inhabits open areas on steep banks near creeks. Plants from the type collection were growing near a waterfall. Plants from a later collection, from which herbarium specimens were not prepared, were growing on an apparently disturbed, open slope on rocky substrate. The roots of the plants are superficial, immersed in a thick layer of moss, and grasp the surface of the rock. Thus, this species is a lithophyte. + + + +Figure 3. +Map of Colombia showing the distribution of + +Pamianthe ecollis + +(black circle). + + + + +Phenology. +Plants were collected in flower in February and in fruit in August. + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet is from Latin, +e +(without), +collum +(neck), adjectival +collis +, referring to the almost absent perianth tube of this species. + + + +Preliminary conservation status. + +Since nothing is known of the distribution of this species apart from the type locality, it is best to place it in the category Data Deficient ( +IUCN 2012 +, +2017 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/84/6B/AC846BFC78C4061CD1842C07CBED3476.xml b/data/AC/84/6B/AC846BFC78C4061CD1842C07CBED3476.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3346a990fcf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/84/6B/AC846BFC78C4061CD1842C07CBED3476.xml @@ -0,0 +1,215 @@ + + + +Systematics of a widely distributed western North American springsnail, Pyrgulopsis micrococcus (Caenogastropoda, Hydrobiidae), with descriptions of three new congeners + + + +Author + +Hershler, Robert + + + +Author + +Liu, Hsiu-Ping + + + +Author + +Bradford, Corbin + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +330 + + +27 +52 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.330.5852 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.330.5852 +1313-2970-330-27 + + + + +Pyrgulopsis perforata Hershler, Liu & Bradford +sp. n. +Figs 4 +C-D +, 6 + + + + +Pyrgulopsis micrococcus +. - +Hershler 1989 +(in part). + + +Pyrgulopsis micrococcus +clade B. - +Liu et al. (2003) +. + + + +Types. + +United States: Holotype, USNM 853507 (a dry shell), easternmost spring from +Scotty's +Castle along California Highway 72, Grapevine Canyon, Death Valley, Inyo County, California, +37.03233°N +, +117.32333°W +, 26 February 1985, R. Hershler. Paratypes, USNM 1204734 (from same lot). + + + +Referred material. + +CALIFORNIA. Inyo County: BellMNH 20891, USNM 857965, USNM 883371, USNM 883374, USNM 883375, USNM 883376, USNM 883377, USNM 894332, easternmost spring from +Scotty's +Castle along CA Hwy 72, Grapevine Canyon, Death Valley, USNM 883369, spring east of +Scotty's +Castle along CA Hwy 27, Grapevine Canyon, Death Valley ( +37.03259°N +, +117.33118°W +), USNM 883368, USNM 883379, spring just east of +Scotty's +Castle, Grapevine Canyon, Death Valley ( +37.03205°N +, +117.33715°W +), BellMNH 20999, USNM 894333, spring ca. 0.8 km west of +Scotty's +Castle along CA Hwy 72, Grapevine Canyon, Death Valley ( +37.01400°N +, +117.34867°W +), USNM 894334, Surprise Springs, Death Valley ( +36.99933°N +, +117.34400°W +). + + + +Diagnosis. + +A small to medium-sized congener (maximum shell height, 2.6 mm) having a broadly to ovate conic shell. Differentiated from similar regional species except +Pyrgulopsis micrococcus +by its low-spired, broadly umbilicate shell. Differs from +Pyrgulopsis micrococcus +in having a larger distal lobe and smaller gland on the penis. + + + +Description. + +Shell (Fig. 6 +A-B +) broadly to ovate conic, whorls 3.00-4.25. Teleoconch whorls medium convex, shouldered. Aperture ovate, parietal lip complete, narrowly adnate or slightly disjunct, last 0.25-0.5 whorl rarely loosened behind aperture, umbilicus broad (Fig. 6C). Outer lip thin, orthocline or prosocline. + + + +Figure 6. Shells, opercula and radula, +Pyrgulopsis perforata +sp. n. A Holotype, USNM 853507 B, C Shells, USNM 1204734 D, E Opercula (outer, inner sides), USNM 857965 F Portion of radular ribbon, USNM 857965 G Central teeth, USNM 857965 H Lateral and inner marginal teeth, USNM 857965. Scale bars +A-C +1.0 mm; D, E 200 +µm +; F 20 +µm +; G, H 10 +µm +. + + + +Operculum (Fig. 6 +D-E +) as for genus; outer side smooth; inner side smooth or weakly thickened along portions of the muscle attachment margin. Radula (Fig. 6 +F-H +) as for genus; dorsal edge concave, lateral cusps +four-eight +, basal cusp one. Lateral +teeth +having +two-four +cusps on inner sides and +three-six +cusps on outer sides. Inner marginal teeth with 14-24 cusps, outer marginal teeth with 18-31 cusps. Radula data are from USNM 857965. + + +Penis (Fig. 4 +C-D +) medium-sized; filament medium length, narrow, tapering, oblique; lobe medium-sized, rectangular, horizontal or slightly oblique; small (terminal) gland present on ventral edge of lobe (60/60 specimens), one specimen had an additional dot-like gland on the ventral surface of the lobe and one specimen had a similar glandular unit on the dorsal surface of the lobe. Penial data are from BellMNH 20891, USNM 883371. + + + +Table 2. Shell parameters for +Pyrgulopsis perforata +. Measurements are in mm.<br/> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
WHSHSWHBWWBWAHAWSW/SHHBW/SHAH/SH
+
+
+ + +Distribution +. + + +Lower portion of Grapevine Canyon, and Grapevine Mountains, lower Amargosa River basin (M3, M4, M5, Fig. 2). The type locality (Fig. 5 +C-D +) is the uppermost of a small series of springs to the east of +Scotty's +Castle. + + + +Etymology. +An adjective derived from the New Latin, perforare, meaning to pierce, and referring to the broad umbilicate shells of this species. + + +Remarks. + +The relationships of +Pyrgulopsis perforata +were not well resolved in the molecular phylogenetic analysis (Fig. 1). Haplotype variation within this clade was relatively small (Appendix II). + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/84/89/AC848933D77E5872BBC697F51622450B.xml b/data/AC/84/89/AC848933D77E5872BBC697F51622450B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3de5b084d80 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/84/89/AC848933D77E5872BBC697F51622450B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +A revision of the Aleiodes bakeri (Brues) species subgroup of the A. seriatus species group with the descriptions of 18 new species from the Neotropical Region + + + +Author + +Shaw, Scott R. +Department of Ecosystem Science and Management, University of Wyoming, Laramie, Wyoming 82071 - 3354, USA + + + +Author + +Shimbori, Eduardo M. +ESALQ / USP, Departamento de Entomologia e Acarologia - LEA, Avenida Padua Dias, 11 Piracicaba / SP, CEP 13418 - 900, Brazil +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4655-2591 +shimbori@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Penteado-Dias, Angelica M. +Universidade Federal de Sao Carlos, Rodovia Washington Luiz, km 235, CEP 13 565 - 905, Sao Carlos, SP, Brazil + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +964 + + +41 +107 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.964.56131 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.964.56131 +1313-2970-964-41 +C84F8638516940069E642CF6F560F4EE +AD868180312D5E619A53A44ADB469376 + + + + +Aleiodes goiasensis Shimbori & Shaw +sp. nov. +Figs 37-40 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype, female (MZUSP) "Cabeceiras ( +Lagoa +Formosa) +Goias +24-27.X.1964 Exp. Dep. Zool." + + +Paratypes. 5 females (MZUSP), same as holotype; 1 female (DCBU #21878) "Brasil +Para +Serra Norte N-1C. Pedra 5-IX-1983." + + + +Description. +Body length 7.2-8.8 mm. Fore wing length 6.3-7.6 mm. + +Head. +In dorsal view eye length/temple 3.6-3.8. Eye height/head width 0.39-0.43. Eye height/minimum distance between eyes 1.1-1.3. OD/POL 2.6-2.8. OD/OOL 3.2-3.5. Frons excavated. Frons lateral carina present. Occipital carina dorsally complete and curved. Occiput in dorsal view weakly indented medially. Occipital carina ventrally meeting hypostomal carina. Mid-longitudinal crest at upper face present. Hypoclypeal depression/face width 0.34-0.38. Malar space/eye height 0.16-0.17. Face height/width 0.7. Clypeus height/width ~ 0.6. Clypeus convex, granulate. Sculpture of head mostly granulate, vertex granular-rugose, frons shiny granular-coriaceous. Face mostly transversely rugose-striate, granulate medially. + + +Antenna. +Antennal segments 54-61. Antenna/body length 1.1. Scape/pedicel length 2.4-2.6. Length of first/second flagellomere 1.2-1.3. Fourth flagellomere length/apical width 1.3-1.5. Tip of apical segment of antenna pointed. + + +Mesosoma. +Length/height 1.56-1.67. Width of mesoscutum/width of head 0.67-0.70. Mesoscutum length/width 1.2. Pronotal collar/vertex 0.7. Prescutellar sulcus with complete mid-longitudinal carina, and 2-4 pairs of rather incomplete carinae laterally. Mesoscutum posterior border with distinct complete carina. Metanotum with mid-longitudinal carina complete, connecting to a carinate pit posteriorly, sometimes bisecting posterior pit. Metanotum mid-pit present, delimited by carinae. Mid-longitudinal carina of propodeum present at basal 0.8, or complete. Ventral mid-line of mesopleuron set within shallow smooth sulcus; pit at ventral mid-line present, shallow. Notauli weakly indicated anteriorly, indistinctly crenulate. Sternaulus absent. Sculpture of mesosoma mostly granulate. Pronotum rugose laterally, pronotal groove curvedly crenulate anteriorly, short subventral longitudinal carina present. Mesopleuron mostly rugose. Subalar groove crenulate. Mid-posterior region of mesoscutum rugose with long and irregular mid-longitudinal carina. Mesoscutellar trough costate near scutellum. Metanotum mostly smooth, with one or two pairs of lateral carinae. Propodeum mostly rugose. + + +Wings. +Fore wing: Stigma length/height 3.2-3.6. Vein r/2RS 1.5. Vein r/RS+Mb 1.4-1.5. Vein 3RSa/2RS 1.4-1.5. Vein 3RSa/2M 0.8. Vein 3RSa/3RSb 0.31-0.34. Vein 1CUa/1CUb 0.8-0.9. Vein 1CUa/2CUa 1.6-1.7. Vein 1cu-a inclivous. Vein 1M weakly curved basally. Vein RS+Ma distinctly curved. Vein M+CU virtually straight. Vein 1-1A sinuate. Vein 1a absent. Second submarginal cell short and trapezoidal. Subbasal cell glabrous, with two parallel rows of short setae subapically, and a narrow patch of setae just below vein 1CUa. Basal cell with more or less large glabrous region posteriorly, sometimes with sparse setae; costal and apical regions evenly setose. Hind wing: Vein RS bent at basal 0.3, with vein r present. Marginal cell narrowest at base. Vein M+CU/1M 1.6-1.7. Vein M+CU/r-m 1.4. Vein m-cu present, spectral. Vein m-cu position relative to vein r-m interstitial, or antefurcal. Vein 2-1A absent. Basal cell sparsely setose, bare posteriorly. + + +Hind legs. +Femur length/width 4.7-4.8. Length of tibia/tarsi ~ 1.0. Length of basitarsus/tarsi 2-4 0.75. Sculpture of hind coxa dorsally granulate. Tarsal claws not pectinate. + + +Metasoma. +T1 length/apical width ~ 1.1. T2 length/apical width 0.75. T3 length/apical width 0.6. Mid-longitudinal carina extending until basal 0.5 of T3. Metasoma sculpture T1 rugose, T2 and most of T3 striate-rugose, sculpture weaker at T3, remainder terga granular-coriaceous. Ovipositor sheath/hind basitarsus 0.1-0.2. Apex of ovipositor sheaths truncate; apical point absent. + + +Color. +Brownish orange. Stemmaticum black. Antenna dark brown basally, gradually lightening toward brownish yellow apex; pedicel dark brown; scape dark brown, ventrally yellow. Wings weakly tinged yellow; stigma and most veins yellow but veins 1M at basal 0.7, 1CUa, apex of 1-1A and of 2CUb, and sometimes vein r brown to dark brown; infuscate areas around base of vein 1M and below apex of vein 1-1A. Ovipositor sheaths dark brown. + + +Male. +Unknown + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Aleiodes goiasensis + +is similar to + +A. nigristemmaticum + +(Enderlein) but differs by having the fore wing vein r distinctly longer than 2RS (Fig. +39 +), the occipital carina distinctly curved mid-dorsally (Fig. +38 +), and the hind femur relatively shorter (4.7-4.8 +x +longer than wide). In contrast, in + +A. nigristemmaticum + +specimens the fore wing vein r is approximately equal to vein 2RS length, the occipital carina dorsally is mostly straight or only slightly bent, and the hind femur is 5.5-5.7 +x +longer than wide. + + + +Figures 37-40. + +Aleiodes goiasensis + +sp. nov. +37 +lateral habitus +38 +head, dorsal view +39 +wings +40 +apex of metasoma showing ovipositor and sheath. + + + + +Distribution. + + +Aleiodes goiasensis + +is known only from central Brazil. + + + +Etymology. + +The name refers to +Goias +, a state in mid-west Brazil, and the type locality for this new species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/84/B9/AC84B9CA4AF1602D55D82DBC29956D7A.xml b/data/AC/84/B9/AC84B9CA4AF1602D55D82DBC29956D7A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b7c5bb9fd7a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/84/B9/AC84B9CA4AF1602D55D82DBC29956D7A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,219 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Strumigenys (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Myrmicinae) in Hong Kong with the description of three new species and the addition of five native and four introduced species records + + + +Author + +Tang, Kit Lam + + + +Author + +Pierce, Mac P. + + + +Author + +Guenard, Benoit + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +831 + + +1 +48 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.831.31515 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.831.31515 +1313-2970-831-1 +96EE78BA18724F4A8787B362A55E8989 +96EE78BA18724F4A8787B362A55E8989 + + + + +Strumigenys sauteri (Forel, 1912) - First record in Hong Kong in 1994 (Fellowes 1996) + + + + +Pentastruma sauteri +Forel 1912: 51 (w.) TAIWAN. Indomalaya. + + +Pyramica sauteri +( +Forel, 1912). Combination in +Pyramica +: Bolton 1999: 1673. + + +Strumigenys sauteri +(Forel, 1912). Combination in +Strumigenys +: Baroni Urbani and De Andrade 2007: 127. + + + +Material examined. + +HONG KONG: Central & Western District, HKU CYT, +22.2824528N +, +114.140431E +, 07.01.2016, G. Yong, Winkler, IBBL; Central & Western District, LFS Plot 1 +B-C +, +22.277134N +, +114.134793E +, 28.12.2015, G. Yong, Winkler, IBBL; Central & Western District, LFS Plot 1 C, +22.277134N +, +114.134808E +, 28.12.2015, G. Yong, Winkler, IBBL; Central & Western District, Lung Fu Shan, +22.276729N +, +114.136693E +, 295 m, 24.11.2014, M. Wong, Winkler, 4 Corners, IBBL; Central & Western District, Lung Fu Shan, +22.27896N +, +114.13601E +, 244 m,20.11.2014, M. Wong, Winkler, 12 Random, IBBL; Central & Western District, Lung Fu Shan, +22.28221N +, +114.133476E +, 115 m, 13.11.2014, M. Wong, Winkler, 12 Random, IBBL; Central & Western District, Plot 1 +B-C +, +22.277134N +, +114.134794E +, 08.01.2016, G. Yong, Winkler, IBBL; Islands District, Sunset Peak, +22.26112N +, +113.956332E +, 03.06.2015, R.H. Lee, Winkler, IBBL; Islands District, Tei Tong Tsai, +22.257066N +, +113.926281747627E +, 29.11.2016, R.H. Lee, Winkler, IBBL; North District, A Ma Wat, +22.5191N +, +114.2441E +, 19.12.2016, R.H. Lee, Winkler, IBBL; Sai Kung District, Pak Tam Chung, +22.400033N +, +114.330997E +, 05.06.2015, R.H. Lee, pitfall trap, IBBL; Sha Tin District, Lion Rock, +22.36121N +, +114.181997E +, 13.07.2015, R.H. Lee, pitfall trap, IBBL; Sha Tin District, Tai Po Kau Nature Reserve, +22.4288N +, +114.1813E +, 22.02.2017, B. +Guenard +, Winkler, IBBL; Sha Tin District, Tai Po Kau, +22.41841N +, +114.1779E +, 295 m, 12.07.2015, T. Tsang, Winkler, IBBL; Sha Tin District, Tai Po Kau, +22.427285N +, +114.181298E +, 16.09.2015, B. +Guenard +, hand collection, IBBL; Sha Tin District, Tai Po Kau, +22.42781N +, +114.181462E +, 08.10.2018, B. +Guenard +, hand collection, IBBL; Southern District, Aberdeen Reservoir, +22.259638N +, +114.162508E +, 29.06.2015, R.H. Lee, Winkler, IBBL; Southern District, Aberdeen Reservoir, +22.26N +, +114.162E +, 26.06.2015, R.H. Lee, Winkler, IBBL; Tai Po District, Hunch Backs, +22.4139N +, +114.2489E +, 13.11.2015, R.H. Lee, pitfall trap, IBBL; Tai Po District, Ping Shan Chai, +22.486N +, +114.187E +, 19.03.2016, C. +Barthelemy +, Malaise trap, IBBL; Tai Po District, Tai Om, +22.44157N +, +114.13513E +, 28.02.2018, B. +Guenard +, Winkler, IBBL; Tai Po District, Tap Mun, +22.47N +, +114.363E +, 28.07.2015, R.H. Lee, pitfall trap, IBBL; Tsuen Wan District, Ha Lin Fa Shan, +22.39608N +, +114.1014E +, 28.07.2015, 344 m, T. Tsang, Winkler, IBBL; Tsuen Wan District, Lin Fa Shan, +22.3956N +, +114.0885E +, 15.07.2016, R.H. Lee, pitfall trap, IBBL; Tsuen Wan District, Lin Fa Shan, +22.3956N +, +114.0885E +, 15.07.2016, R.H. Lee, Winkler, IBBL; Tsuen Wan District, Shing Mun, +22.39845N +, +114.1628E +, 367 m, 24.08.2015, T. Tsang, Winkler, IBBL; Tsuen Wan District, Shing Mun, +22.39962N +, +114.162E +, 355 m, 12.08.2015, T. Tsang, Winkler, IBBL; Yuen Long District, Kap Lung, +22.41596N +, +114.1038E +, 288 m, 11.09.2015, T. Tsang, Winkler, IBBL; Yuen Long District, Ng Tung Chai +22.43492N +, +114.12927E +, 01.11.2016, R.H. Lee, Winkler, IBBL. + + + +Ecology. + +This is a widespread species found in diverse habitats including grasslands, shrublands, plantations (e.g. +L. confertus +), urban forest remnants, secondary forest, and Feng Shui woods. Specimens were collected at elevation ranging from 19 to 630 m (Fig. 10). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/86/04/AC8604E3A1B15BB6BBF036056144DD10.xml b/data/AC/86/04/AC8604E3A1B15BB6BBF036056144DD10.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2c2e6d41767 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/86/04/AC8604E3A1B15BB6BBF036056144DD10.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +A checklist of Nigerian ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae): a review, new records and exotic species + + + +Author + +Jimoh, Bunmi Omowumi +University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria + + + +Author + +Gomez, Kiko +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4748-157X +Independent Researcher, Barcelona, Spain + + + +Author + +Kemabonta, Kehinde Abike +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4301-9196 +University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria + + + +Author + +Wakanjuola, Winifred Ayinke +University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria + + + +Author + +Phiri, Ethel Emmarantia +Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa + + + +Author + +Mothapo, Palesa Natasha +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8724-4328 +Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa +mothapo@sun.ac.za + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-01-29 + + +12 + + +99555 +99555 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e99555 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e99555 +1314-2828-12-e99555 +767A4AD8287A5FE99D4806177D4BACF0 + + + + +Tetramorium lucayanum Wheeler, 1905 + + + +Notes + +( +Santschi 1914 +, +Wheeler 1922 +, +Brown 1964 +, +Taylor 1980a +, +Bolton 1980 +, +Wetterer 2011b +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/86/CB/AC86CB8D099D01AAE2774D2B1B5ED5EC.xml b/data/AC/86/CB/AC86CB8D099D01AAE2774D2B1B5ED5EC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0db4dab0c93 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/86/CB/AC86CB8D099D01AAE2774D2B1B5ED5EC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the ants of Paraguay (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Wild, A. L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1622 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://www.antbase.org/ants/publications/21367/21367.pdf + +journal article +21367 + + + + +nigrosetosus Forel +1908b. + + + + +Alto +Parana +, +Canindeyu +(ALWC, MZSP). +NEW STATUS +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/86/CF/AC86CF78158B382EC39D07E8DF567CFE.xml b/data/AC/86/CF/AC86CF78158B382EC39D07E8DF567CFE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4271db8d4e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/86/CF/AC86CF78158B382EC39D07E8DF567CFE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +New North American Chrysauginae (Pyralidae) described by E. D. Cashatt + + + +Author + +Solis, M. Alma +MAS, Systematic Entomology Laboratory, USDA, National Museum of Natural History, P. O. Box 37012, MRC 168, Washington, DC USA 20013 - 7012 + + + +Author + +Cashatt, Everett D. +EDC, Everett D. Cashatt, Illinois State Museum, 1011 E. Ash Street, Springfield, IL 62703, USA + + + +Author + +Scholtens, Brian G. +BGS, Brian G. Scholtens, Biology Department, College of Charleston, Charleston, SC, USA 29424 + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +2013-10-22 + + +344 + + +55 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.344.5609 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.344.5609 +1313-2970-344-55 +4D6C8009B32C4FAE8DA9E21AD5FEB9D8 +FFC5FFCDAE00FFC0FFF81606FFA1DB6E +577844 + + + + +Heliades lindae Cashatt +sp. n. +Figs 2 +, 8-10 + + + +Description. + +Alar expanse. +15 to 17 mm. + + +Head. +Labial palpus dark reddish-brown with fuscous on under surface; frons, vertex, occiput, and antenna brownish-red. + + +Thorax. +Upper surface brownish-red; under surface fuscous. Forewing brownish-red with white dentate antemedial and postmedial lines; antemedial line extending from about two-fifths costa to nearly two-fifths inner margin, postmedial line extending from three-fourths costa to just proximad of anal angle; terminal line fuscous; fringe gray with a dark medial line; under surface grayish-brown with apex brownish-red. Hind wing light grayish-brown; fringe gray with a dark medial line, under surface gray with apex reddish-brown. Legs fuscous with midtibia and tarsus white. + + +Abdomen. +Upper surface concolorous with hind wings; terminal fringe ochreous. + + +Male genitalia. +Uncus long and aculeate, setose dorsad; tegumen narrow dorsad; vinculum broad with a well-developed saccus, but more broadly rounded; gnathos reduced to a slender arm articulating at base of uncus; valva with sacculus small and papilliform, setose; valva heavily sclerotized and plate-shaped with apex truncate, ankylosed with flat truncate tips of arms produced by juxta; juxta shield-shaped and ankylosed with inner margin of vinculum; phallus long and slender, coecum well-developed. + + +Female genitalia. +Ovipositor extremely short; apex of papillae anales bilobate and broad; eighth segment extremely short; anterior apophysis about one-half length of posterior apophysis; opening of ostium bursae at anterior of eighth sternite, small and sclerotized; anterior margin of sinus vaginalis bilobate and more broadly joined to the anterior margin of the eighth sternite; inception of ductus seminalis below antrum; +ductus +bursae weakly sclerotized and constricted near junction of corpus bursae; signum a pair of spines. + + + +Type data. +All the type specimens are in the USNM. The male holotype is from Palmerlee, Arizona (no other data given) and is labeled as the holotype. Twenty-three male and nineteen female paratypes from UNITED STATES: ARIZONA are labeled as follows: one female, Baboquivari Mts., Pima Co., 1-15 Sept. 1923, O. C. Poling; one male, Chiricahua Mts., July 4, H. G. Hubbard; one male, Fort Grant, July 20, H. G. Hubbard; one female, Hereford, no date, C. R. Biedermann; one male, Huachuca Mts., no date; one female, Huachuca Mts., Aug. 8-15; one male, Madera Canyon, Santa Rita Mts., Aug. 19, 1953, Robert J. Ford; one male, Nogales, July 15, 1903, Oslar; one female, Oracle, July 28, 1924, E. P. Van Duzee; nine males, four females, Palmerlee, no date given; one female, Palmerlee, Cochise Co., Aug. 1-7; one male, one female, Paradise, Cochise Co., no date; four males, five females, Paradise, Cochise Co., July; two females, Paradise, Cochise Co., Aug.; one female, Paradise, Cochise Co., Aug. 1-7; one male, S.W.R.R., 5 mi. W. Portal, Cochise Co., 5400 ft., July 9, 1956, Cazier and Ordway; one female, Santa Catalina Mts., no date given; one male, White Mts., El. 7000 ft., July 15-22, 1925, O. C. Poling. + + +Life history. +Unknown. + + +Remarks. + +It gives me pleasure to name this species in honor of my wife, Linda. The coloration of + +Heliades lindae + +is similar to + +Heliades huachucalis + +except the former is lighter and more reddish. The antemedial and postmedial lines of + +Heliades huachucalis + +are white, but unlike + +Heliades lindae + +the lines are margined with fuscous. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/86/ED/AC86ED34610B5F93869ED1A877AC1B2F.xml b/data/AC/86/ED/AC86ED34610B5F93869ED1A877AC1B2F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..49fb9fec5aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/86/ED/AC86ED34610B5F93869ED1A877AC1B2F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Checklist of national key protected wild plants on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau + + + +Author + +Chen, Ronglian +University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China & Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Faqi +Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Shilong +Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China + + + +Author + +Chi, Xiaofeng +Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China +xfchi@nwipb.cas.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-05-16 + + +11 + + +103289 +103289 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e103289 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e103289 +1314-2828-11-e103289 +D2D96D0A93125BF2BD8A1911FBE4E783 + + + + +Cymbidium motuoense W. Q. Hu, Q. H. Zhang & Z. J. Liu, 2021 + + + +Conservation status +DD + + +Distribution +China + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/88/13/AC88132977EEBAC6A0AB8AAF9BA5A773.xml b/data/AC/88/13/AC88132977EEBAC6A0AB8AAF9BA5A773.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a5fdde80e18 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/88/13/AC88132977EEBAC6A0AB8AAF9BA5A773.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Oribates flammula + + + +Author + +Koch, C. L. + +text + + +1840 +Pustet + +Regensburg + + + +Deutschlands Crustaceen, Arachniden und Myriopoden + + + +1 +1 + + + + +http://www.biologie.uni-ulm.de/cgi-bin/imgobj.pl?id=73418&lang=e&sid=T + +book chapter +CMA30.16 + + + + +30. 16. + + +Oribates flammula +. + + + +O. alatus, brevius ovalis, niger, macula abdominis antica ignea; setis accessoriis longis, fusiformibus, pedibus flavis, calcaratis. + + + +In ziemlich genauer Verwandtschaft mit +O. calcaratus +, aber kaum halb so gross und ungemein klein. Der Hinterleib ist etwas +laenger +, sehr +glaenzend +, hinten weniger stumpf gerundet, +ueber +den Seiten mit kurzen weitschichtigen kaum bemerkbaren +Haerchen +besetzt; die +Fluegel +laenger +und +ueberhaupt +etwas +groesser +als bei jenem. Auf dem Vorderleib dieselben Zierrathen, aber in noch vermehrter Anzahl. Die Form der Beine und spornartigen Borsten wie bei jenem. + + +Schwarzbraun oder schwarz, auf dem Hinterleibe vorn ein hochrother in die Grundfarbe +uebergehender +Fleck deutlich, gegen das Licht gehalten sich +ueber +den +Ruecken +weit +rueckwaerts +verbreitend. Die +Fluegel +dunkelbraun. Die Seitenborsten und +Stirnzaepfchen +, weisslich, die +uebrigen +Stacheln und Borsten +laenger +als bei +O. calcaratus +, und von Farbe +hornbraeunlich +. Die Beine gelb. + + + + + +In feuchten Wiesen der hiesigen Gegend +in Menge. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/88/26/AC88269CCD1E53D08DC30E6120B474D7.xml b/data/AC/88/26/AC88269CCD1E53D08DC30E6120B474D7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..508231a3e53 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/88/26/AC88269CCD1E53D08DC30E6120B474D7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Materials on the fauna of true bugs (Heteroptera) of East Kazakhstan Region of the Republic of Kazakhstan + + + +Author + +Vinokurov, Nikolay N. +Institute for Biological Problems of Cryolithozone, Siberian Branch RAS, 41 Lenin Av., Yakutsk, 677980, Russia +vinok@ibpc.ysn.ru + + + +Author + +Rudoi, Valentin V. +Altai State University, 61 Lenin Av., Barnaul, 656049, Russia + +text + + +Acta Biologica Sibirica + + +2020 + +2020-09-18 + + +6 + + +249 +277 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/abs.6.e54151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/abs.6.e54151 +2412-1908-6-249 +BD65A575E6AB4E97B3EB199B17BA64A9 +871DBC1F1DFB5B7A8150200B335888A9 + + + + +Eurygaster testudinaria testudinaria (Geoffroy, 1785) + + + +Material. + +Topkain Vill., +4.07.2017 +(G. Kuftina, E. Nepaeva), +1 male +; Uryl Vill., H = +1057 m +, +7.07.2017 +(G. Kuftina, E. Nepaeva), +1 male +; + +20 km +SEE of +Zaisan Town +, H = + +1225-1250 m + +, +20.06.2018 +, +1 male + +. + + + +Distribution. + +Transpaleartcic. Recorded from the East Kazakhstan Region ( +Asanova 1986 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/88/8F/AC888F6EC3F6588F9EEAB351452E904E.xml b/data/AC/88/8F/AC888F6EC3F6588F9EEAB351452E904E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..43bd8f7bb63 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/88/8F/AC888F6EC3F6588F9EEAB351452E904E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,226 @@ + + + +Two new species of the hyperdiverse geometrid moth genus Eois (Lepidoptera, Geometridae, Larentiinae) from Ecuador, with descriptions of early stages + + + +Author + +Doan, Lydia M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7039-8814 +Department of Biology, Ecology, Evolution and Conservation of Biology, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA + + + +Author + +Miller, James S. +Entomology Department, American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY, 10024, USA + + + +Author + +Brown, John W. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5610-9855 +Entomology Department, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, 20560, USA + + + +Author + +Forister, Matthew L. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2765-4779 +Department of Biology, Ecology, Evolution and Conservation of Biology, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA + + + +Author + +Dyer, Lee A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0867-8874 +Department of Biology, Ecology, Evolution and Conservation of Biology, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA +ldyer@unr.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-02-21 + + +1192 + + +111 +140 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1192.111275 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1192.111275 +1313-2970-1192-111 +94FB491FB5A54514A1EF062B6A216D11 +436A6870AC145BE79A56D786FB1C9716 + + + + + +Eois parumsimii Doan +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 20-23 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +♂, Ecuador, Napo, Yanayacu Biological Station, 2113.9 m, +00°35'48.998"S +, +77°53'17.998"W +, Nov 2012, r.f. 71361, Earthwatch (UNR). +Paratypes +(5♂, 2♀). Ecuador: Napo: Yanayacu Biological Station, 2066.8 m, +00°34'0.001"S +, +77°52'0.001"W +, Feb 2005, r.f. 1673, 1674 (2♂), Sept 2010, r.f. 51792 (1♂), Earthwatch (UNR); 2188.4 m, +00°35'54"S +, +77°53'44.34"W +, Nov 2005, r.f. 9442 (1♂), Earthwatch (UNR); 1240.7 m, +00°43'38.798"S +, +77°46'22"W +, Jun 2014, r.f. 84256 (1♀), Earthwatch (UNR); 1871.9 m, +00°31'31.2"S +, +77°52'35.399"W +, Aug 2014, r.f. 85960, 85963 (1♂, 1♀), Earthwatch (UNR). + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species is described from specimens reared from larvae collected at Yanayacu Biological Station in Ecuador. Externally, + +E. parumsimii + +is distinct from all of species in the genus, with a much broader, yellow, postmedial line on a pale pinkish gray ground color (Fig. +20 +). The male genitalia of + +E. parumsimii + +can be distinguished from those of other members of the complex by the following combination of character states: the ventral margin of the saccus forming a blunt conical pocket (vs a small, transverse-ovoid pocket in most other species); and the membrane surrounding the phallus with a large dorsal field of short spines arranged in a series of longitudinal rows (vs arranged in two longitudinal rows most other in species). The female genitalia of + +E. parumsimii + +have short, trapezoidal papillae anales, whereas the papillae anales are slenderer in most other species; and the signum is located laterally on the left side of the corpus bursae, whereas it located ventrally in many other species of the complex. + + + +Description. + + +Male. +Head + +: Essentially as described for species complex. +Thorax +: Essentially as described for species complex, except forewing length 8.0-9.0 mm ( +n += 8); ground color manzanilla olive, anterior portion of antemedial line very faint, posterior portion prominent, pale yellow; postmedial line well defined, wavy, pale yellow; discal spot well defined, red brown; basal 0.66 of costal margin concolorous with ground color, distal portion with clay-brown markings; termen with slender clay-brown line; fringe two-toned, mostly pale yellow, with red-brown incursion between veins M2 and M3. Forewing underside ground color pale yellow, suffused with red-brown, inverse to dorsal pattern; antemedial line absent; postmedial line prominent, width variable, but broader near costa and posterior margin; discal spot round, faint, clay-brown; termen clay brown. Fringe pale yellow. Hindwing upperside ground color clay-brown; antemedial line faint; postmedial line wavy, pale yellow; discal spot round, well defined, orange-brown; termen clay-brown. Fringe pale yellow. Hindwing with pattern similar to forewing, with prominent pale yellow antemedial and postmedial lines and faint discal spot. +Abdomen +: Genitalia (Fig. +22 +) with tegumen arms forming rounded triangular dorsal arch, curving slightly posterad; ventral margin of saccus forming a blunt conical pocket; transtilla slender, V-shaped; juxta wide basally, abruptly narrowed in distal 0.33 with acute dorsal part; dorsal margin of juxta narrow, truncate, with a small down-curved lip; valva subrectangular, weakly constricted on ventral margin near distal end of sacculus; a brush of bristle-like setae near apex, contrasting with remaining setae; setae at apex of sacculus longer than width of valva; ventral margin of sacculus bowed outward; base of phallus narrow, horn-shaped, membrane surrounding phallus with large dorsal field of short spines arranged in longitudinal rows; phallus ca as long as valva; vesica bifurcated distally with two appendices, one with distal group of spine-like cornuti, the other at base of vesica with a single, large scobinate plate. + + + +Female. +Head + +and +Thorax +: Essentially as described for male except lacking rami on antenna. +Abdomen +: Genitalia (Fig. +23 +) with papillae anales short, trapezoidal. Dorsal membrane between Tg8 and papillae anales bearing a large dorsal sac. Ductus bursae wide; ductus seminalis arising from elongate, triangular appendix at base of corpus bursae; Corpus bursae oblong, without mesal constriction, distal appendix absent; signum wing-shaped with serrate lateral margins, located laterally on left side of corpus bursae, internal part horn-like. + + + +Figures 20-23. + +Eois parumsimii + +20 +holotype upperside (UNR) +21 +holotype underside (UNR) +22 +male genitalia, slide 75819 (UNR) +23 +female genitalia, slide 75961 (UNR). + + + + +Biology and distribution. + +This species is known only from Napo Province, Ecuador. Adults were reared from larvae ( +n += 25) discovered in the field on + +Piper baezanum + +, which is a threatened species endemic to Ecuador ( +Santiana and Pitman 2004 +). + + +The eggs, larvae, and pupae of + +E. parumsimii + +have all the same general characteristics described above for + +Eois + +with no modifications (Figs +1-4 +) and are difficult to distinguish from those of + +E. pseudolivacea + +. All larval instars (until the prepupal stage) are similarly colored, with a translucent beige head capsule, pale green thorax and abdomen, translucent pinacula, and paired subdorsal yellow spots on all segments form T2-A6. Abdominal segments are separated by slight constrictions. The prothoracic legs and abdominal prolegs are tan. The prepupa is translucent. + + + +Etymology. + +The species epithet + +Eois parumsimii + +is a patronym for Michael Lumibao, who is the partner and long-time supporter of the first author; the name is derived from his Chinese zodiac animal. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/88/C7/AC88C71B6995D55CBD62A2D4E3959791.xml b/data/AC/88/C7/AC88C71B6995D55CBD62A2D4E3959791.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a3f8220cab0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/88/C7/AC88C71B6995D55CBD62A2D4E3959791.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Pteromalus elevatus (Walker, 1834) + + + + +Eutelus elevatus +Walker, 1834 + + +boreus +Walker, 1839 + + +ceropasades +Walker, 1839 + + +deucetius +Walker, 1839 + + +dentifer +(Thomson, 1878, +Etroxys +) + + + +Distribution +England, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/88/CA/AC88CA034ED05EA3A7B4B54D8DF1B293.xml b/data/AC/88/CA/AC88CA034ED05EA3A7B4B54D8DF1B293.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..adc651ff717 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/88/CA/AC88CA034ED05EA3A7B4B54D8DF1B293.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +Revision of Poa L. (Poaceae, Pooideae, Poeae, Poinae) in Mexico: new records, re-evaluation of P. ruprechtii, and two new species, P. palmeri and P. wendtii + + + +Author + +Soreng, Robert J. +Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Peterson, Paul M. +Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2012 + +2012-08-06 + + +15 + + +1 +104 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.15.3084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.15.3084 +1314-2003-15-1 +FF9AC356FFDAFB26FF95FFE3FFA1520C +576134 + + + + +16d. +Poa pratensis irrigata (Lindm.) H. Lindb., Sched. Pl. Findland. Exs. 2: 20. 1916. +Fig. 18 A, B + + + + +Poa humilis +Ehrh. ex Hoffm., Deutschland Flora 1: 45. 1800. Type: Sweden, Uppsala, Ehrhart 115 (isotypes: LE! plant B on sheet, plant A on sheet is + +Poa pratensis + +subsp. +alpigena +, LE! [2 sheets] plant B ex E. Fries Herb. Normal, LE-TRIN-2598.02! plant B ex E. Fries Herb. Normal). + + +Poa bourgeaei +E. Fourn. Mexic. Pl. 2: 113 1886. Type: Mexico, Distrito Federal, pres San Angel, 23 May 1865, +E. Bourgeau 225 +(isotype: US-89690! fragm.). + + + +Description. + +Tufts sparse or dense to loose, sometimes forming turf, or some or all shoots solitary; dark green, or bluish-gray-green; tillers mainly extravaginal. +Culms +8-30(-50) cm tall. collar margins commonly retroresly strigulose. +Ligules +of lower culm and tiller leaves commonly pubescent abaxially; blades of cauline leaves flag leaf blades flat, thin, soft; sterile shoot blades usually less than 15 cm long, 2-4.5 mm wide, usually glabrous adaxially. +Panicles +2-10 cm long, open, broadly pyramidal; rachis with 1-3(-5) branches per node; primary branches widely spreading, smooth or sparsely to moderately scabrous; longest branches 1.5-6 cm, with 4-8 spikelets. +Spikelets +lanceolate to broadly lanceolate, not bulbiferous; glumes subequal, often glaucous; lower glumes (1-)3-veined; upper glumes usually subequaling the lowest lemma; lemmas 3-6(-6) mm long, finely muriculate, intermediate veins glabrous; paleas scabrous, medially glabrous over the keels, intercostal region glabrous. 2 +n = +54, 56, 65, 80, 82-147. + + + +Distribution. +The subspecies occurs in Eurasia, North America (Canada, Greenland, USA, and Mexico (Veracruz). + + +Ecology. +The introduced subspecies iscultivated as a turf grass in mesic, cool temperate regions. + + +Specimens examined. + +Mexico. +Veracruz: +Municipio Perote, Escobillo, +19°31'30"N +, +97°13'W +, 3000 m, Mar 1991, H.R.Sandoval 78 (MEXU). + + + +Discussion. + +The subspecies is often cultivated for pastures and lawns and many of the cultivars originate from Eurasian selections, or plants selected from foreign strains +established +in North America; and cultivated strains are certainly present in Mexico (see type of + +Poa bourgeaei + +). Of more than 700 chromosome counts RJS has compiled from the literature for this taxon the vast majority are between 2 +n = +80 and 147. Cultivated forms selected for lawns with soft flat leaves and loose tufts have generally been referred to + +Poa pratensis + +subsp. +irrigata +, which is considered Eurasian in origin. Some authors suggest + +Poa pratensis + +subsp. +latifolia +(Weihe ex Mert. & W.D.J.Koch) +Schuebl +. & G.Martens is the same taxon and is the correct name ( +Portal 2005 +). At the species rank this subspecies has been called + +Poa humilis + +Ehrh. ex Hoffm. and + +Poa subcaerulea + +Sm. + +Poa pratensis + +is possibly the +World' +s most complex species, fascinating in itself, but of which we know both much and too little. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/89/0D/AC890DC46D41A0C062AF43A66E007A4F.xml b/data/AC/89/0D/AC890DC46D41A0C062AF43A66E007A4F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..630f31a9f57 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/89/0D/AC890DC46D41A0C062AF43A66E007A4F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part I) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +586 +598 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Indigofera pentaphylla +Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Vegetabilium +, ed. 13 + +: 564. 1774 + + +. + + + +RCN: 5550. + + + + +Lectotype +(Sanjappa in Turland & Jarvis in +Taxon +46: 473. 1997): Herb. Linn. No. 923.12 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Indigofera glabra + +L. + +( +Fabaceae +: +Faboideae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/89/53/AC8953D35B01F3CCB8C399DE82D9BEB8.xml b/data/AC/89/53/AC8953D35B01F3CCB8C399DE82D9BEB8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c987758d0af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/89/53/AC8953D35B01F3CCB8C399DE82D9BEB8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="3475EDFAA8D9934150E6F4FB3A9BF817" pageId="null" pageNumber="611" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="46CC6BD755EA20447316AC97D96C31DD" pageId="null" pageNumber="611"> +<taxonomicName id="BE8BB67C83BE0FFC3D5BDAB0C967A3FC" ID-CoL="7WKFW" authority="Rafin." authorityName="Rafin." class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Epipactis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="null" pageNumber="611" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="atropurpurea"> +Epipactis +<normalizedToken id="84049179DB13829C63D041F35BA5EC6D" originalValue="atropurpúrea" pageId="null" pageNumber="611">atropurpurea</normalizedToken> +Rafin. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="FE9B7D0D9AFE14B3D5DE8A569CED15C3" pageId="null" pageNumber="611" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="1680BD05897781D751DB4EF1353E13F1" pageId="null" pageNumber="611"> +( +<taxonomicName id="AF2111066BC469B576D11AB74AF1AD84" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Helleborine" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="null" pageNumber="611" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="atropurpurea"> +<emphasis id="6EF066ADE484BBAC89AB808328C126AA" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="611">Helleborine atropurpurea</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +[Rafin.] Schinz et Thellung, +<taxonomicName id="D47DB81ED244E176C258C94537699B83" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Epipactis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="null" pageNumber="611" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubiginosa"> +<emphasis id="EBF93BEFEEED9D893CB0894F949757A9" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="611">E. rubiginosa</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +[Crantz] Gaud., +<taxonomicName id="739905857D77B61A981FCBFB3269A0E5" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Epipactis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="null" pageNumber="611" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="atrorubens"> +<emphasis id="E07C374A4897F206E8616B3FF3BA5B81" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="611">E. atrorubens</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +[Hoffm.] Schultes) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="8103F2671275A103D8E096DBAAE3A6A8" pageId="null" pageNumber="611" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="ECC641CEDA90E4D2CB75853639C40FC6" pageId="null" pageNumber="611">Dunkelrote Sumpfwurz</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +20-80 cm hoch. Stengel besonders im obern Teil flaumig behaart und +roetlich +. + +Blaetter +groβ + +, breit lanzettlich bis oval, 2-3mal so lang wie breit, am Grunde breit dem Stengel aufgesetzt bis stengelumfassend, +2zeilig +(bei den andern Arten schraubig) angeordnet, schief abstehend, oft +sichelfoermig +zurueckgebogen +, + +laenger +als die Internodien. +Bluetenstand +reichbluetig +. +Blueten +purpurrot; + +aeussere +3 +Perigonblaetter +lanzettlich, 6-8 mm lang, wenig +ueber +dem Grunde am breitesten (4-5 mm breit), zusammenneigend, die 2 innern +Perigonblaetter +wie die +aeussern +, jedoch heller purpurrot; Lippe wenig +kuerzer +als die +Perigonblaetter +; + +Vorderteil +11/2 +-2mal so breit wie lang, im +Umriβ +fast rechteckig, am Grunde oberseits runzelig-kraus + +, durch einen engen Kanal vom Hinterteil getrennt; +Fruchtknoten dicht und kurz flaumig behaart. - +Bluete +: Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +40: +Material aus Skandinavien (Hagerup aus +Loeve +und +Loeve +1942b, +Loeve +und +Loeve +1944b), aus Polen (Skalinska et al. 1957), aus Holland (Kliphuis 1963). +2n += +40 und 1-8 B-Chromosomen: +Material aus der Schweiz (Schaffhausen) (Meili-Frei 1965). + + +Standort. +Kollin, montan und subalpin. Kalkhaltige, steinige bis sandige, trockene, humose +Boeden +. +Foehrenwaelder +; auch mergelige, wechselfeuchte +Rutschhaenge +( + +Molinietum litoralis +Scherrer 1925 + +). + + +Verbreitung. Eurasiatische Pflanze: +Nordgrenze durch Schottland, Skandinavien (70° NB), Finnland, +ostwaerts +bis +suedliches +Jenissejgebiet; +Suedgrenze +durch +Suedspanien +, +Sueditalien +, +suedliche +Balkanhalbinsel, Kaukasus, Turkestan. Verbreitungskarte von Meusel (1964). - Im Gebiet verbreitet, ziemlich +haeufig +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/89/6C/AC896C777C6F5B5F9E5293ABED2376D4.xml b/data/AC/89/6C/AC896C777C6F5B5F9E5293ABED2376D4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..25ba0c2907a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/89/6C/AC896C777C6F5B5F9E5293ABED2376D4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Distribution of wild bee (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) and hoverfly (Diptera: Syrphidae) communities within farms undergoing ecological transition + + + +Author + +Noel, Gregoire +Functional and Evolutionary Entomology, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech - University of Liege, TERRA, Gembloux, Belgium +gregoire.noel@uliege.be + + + +Author + +Bonnet, Julie +Functional and Evolutionary Entomology, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech - University of Liege, TERRA, Gembloux, Belgium + + + +Author + +Everaerts, Sylvain +Functional and Evolutionary Entomology, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech - University of Liege, TERRA, Gembloux, Belgium + + + +Author + +Danel, Anouk +Functional and Evolutionary Entomology, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech - University of Liege, TERRA, Gembloux, Belgium + + + +Author + +Calderan, Alix +Functional and Evolutionary Entomology, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech - University of Liege, TERRA, Gembloux, Belgium + + + +Author + +de Liedekerke, Alexis +Ferme de Froidefontaine, Havelange, Belgium + + + +Author + +de Montpellier d'Annevoie, Clotilde +Department of Geography, Institute Transitions, University of Namur, Namur, Belgium & Ferme d'Emeville, Havelange, Belgium + + + +Author + +Francis, Frederic +Functional and Evolutionary Entomology, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech - University of Liege, TERRA, Gembloux, Belgium + + + +Author + +Serteyn, Laurent +Functional and Evolutionary Entomology, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech - University of Liege, TERRA, Gembloux, Belgium + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-01-14 + + +9 + + +60665 +60665 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e60665 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e60665 +1314-2828-9-e60665 +A14A82B6E4E456E6AA051CADA0ECE3E6 + + + + +Anthophora plumipes (Pallas 1772) + + + +Ecological interactions + + +Feeds on +Polylectic + + +Conservation status +Least Concern + + +Notes +Table S1 (Historical data) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/89/79/AC89799FD4AE8A98135B639A9F1A6C9A.xml b/data/AC/89/79/AC89799FD4AE8A98135B639A9F1A6C9A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..33622492b37 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/89/79/AC89799FD4AE8A98135B639A9F1A6C9A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Systematics of the family Ariidae (Ostariophysi, Siluriformes), with a redefinition of the genera. + + + +Author + +Alexandre P. Marceniuk + + + +Author + +Naércio A. Menezes + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1416 + + +1 +126 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:FFC65592-D8DB-41BE-AEAC-A41EAB6C6185 + +journal article +z01416p001 + + + + +Neoarius pectoralis +(Kailola, 2000) + + + + +Arius pectoralis +Kailola, 2000: 133, figs. 5-6. + +Type locality: +Chapman River +, +Queensland +, +14°56’S +, +141°38’E +, +Australia +. +Holotype +: +AMS I.27415-001 + +. + +Paratypes +: + +CSIRO +A.3608-10 + +, +H.4937-02 +, +H.5174-07 + +, + + +NTM +S.10235-001 + +, +S.102524- 001 +, +S.10319-003 +, + +NTM +S.13004-001 + +, +S.11507-004 + +, + + +QM +I.14917 + + +. + + + + +Distribution +: Southern New Guinea and Australia. + +Countries: Papua New Guinea and Australia. + + +Habitat: Marine and brackish waters. + + +Maximum size: 310 mm TL. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/89/A4/AC89A463024CC34051E458EFB5CDBD7A.xml b/data/AC/89/A4/AC89A463024CC34051E458EFB5CDBD7A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b3690748f25 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/89/A4/AC89A463024CC34051E458EFB5CDBD7A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge + + + +Author + +Willmann, C. + +text + + +Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven + + +1952 + +1 + + +139 +186 + + + + +http://unknown + +journal article +ORI11037 +1CD7624C-FC8F-4DD0-AA34-762D8FFB6267 + + + + +131. +Laelaps hilaris C. L. Koch +1836. + + + + +Wirtstiere: Die Feldmaus ( +Microtus arvalis +) und die Waldmaus. Die 15 gefangenen +Feldmaeuse +waren +saemtlich +mit +L. hilaris +besetzt, +ausserdem +fand die Art sich noch an zwei +Waldmaeusen +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/8A/2E/AC8A2E1119AABB9B3B20D13565EE27CF.xml b/data/AC/8A/2E/AC8A2E1119AABB9B3B20D13565EE27CF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3818c9ee7df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/8A/2E/AC8A2E1119AABB9B3B20D13565EE27CF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the fishes held in the Istanbul University, Science Faculty, Hydrobiology Museum. + + + +Author + +Nurettin Meriç + + + +Author + +Lütfiye Eryilmaz + + + +Author + +Müfit Özulug + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1472 + + +29 +54 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:428F3980-C1B8-45FF-812E-0F4847AF6786 + +journal article +z01472p029 + + + + +Umbrina cirrosa (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + + +Mediterranean Sea +: +16900-716 +(1 spc.), + +29.04.2005 + +, +Samandagi +, +beach seine +, +C. Dalyan + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/8A/D7/AC8AD79A4595915DAEDB58B91357E83D.xml b/data/AC/8A/D7/AC8AD79A4595915DAEDB58B91357E83D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ffe5f2234f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/8A/D7/AC8AD79A4595915DAEDB58B91357E83D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Paralipsis enervis (Nees, 1834) + + + + +Aphidius enervis +Nees, 1834 + + +mandibularis +(Maneval, 1940, +Myrmecobosca +) + + +linnei +(Hincks, 1949, +Myrmecobosca +) + + + +Distribution +England, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/8B/44/AC8B44566C0C6809CC9B57A465DB53D9.xml b/data/AC/8B/44/AC8B44566C0C6809CC9B57A465DB53D9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eaeccab823b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/8B/44/AC8B44566C0C6809CC9B57A465DB53D9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Checklist of Fabaceae Lindley in Balaghat Ranges of Maharashtra, India + + + +Author + +Gore, Ramchandra + + + +Author + +Gaikwad, Sayajirao + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4541 +4541 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4541 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4541 +1314-2828--4541 + + + + +Indigofera trita L. f. 1781 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: continent: Asia; country: +India +; countryCode: IN; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Ambajogai; locality: +Murkatwadi +; verbatimLatitude: 18° +44.180N +; verbatimLongitude: 76° +35.262E +; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: month: August-January; fieldNumber: RDG- 028; fieldNotes: Erect herbs; Record Level: institutionCode: +Wachland College of Arts & Science, Solapur (WCAS). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/8B/5F/AC8B5F377B3E5789A9BEB16756F5F7F4.xml b/data/AC/8B/5F/AC8B5F377B3E5789A9BEB16756F5F7F4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f28dc2dcb42 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/8B/5F/AC8B5F377B3E5789A9BEB16756F5F7F4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,230 @@ + + + +A phylogenetic and taxonomic review of baviine jumping spiders (Araneae, Salticidae, Baviini) + + + +Author + +Maddison, Wayne P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4953-4575 +Departments of Zoology and Botany and Beaty Biodiversity Museum, University of British Columbia, 6270 University Boulevard, Vancouver, British Columbia, V 6 T 1 Z 4, Canada +wmaddisn@mail.ubc.ca + + + +Author + +Beattie, Imara +Department of Zoology, University of British Columbia, 6270 University Boulevard, Vancouver, British Columbia, V 6 T 1 Z 4, Canada + + + +Author + +Marathe, Kiran +Department of Zoology, University of British Columbia, 6270 University Boulevard, Vancouver, British Columbia, V 6 T 1 Z 4, Canada & National Centre for Biological Sciences, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, GKVK Campus, Bellary Road, Bengaluru 560065, India + + + +Author + +Ng, Paul Y. C. +205 River Valley Road, # 16 - 53, Singapore 238274, Republic of Singapore + + + +Author + +Kanesharatnam, Nilani +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6070-8989 +National Institute of Fundamental Studies, Hantana Road, Kandy, Sri Lanka & Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Eastern University, Vantharumoolai, Sri Lanka + + + +Author + +Benjamin, Suresh P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4666-0330 +National Institute of Fundamental Studies, Hantana Road, Kandy, Sri Lanka + + + +Author + +Kunte, Krushnamegh +National Centre for Biological Sciences, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, GKVK Campus, Bellary Road, Bengaluru 560065, India + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +2020-12-16 + + +1004 + + +27 +97 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1004.57526 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1004.57526 +1313-2970-1004-27 +320559CF19B5423CB7FB72555290241A +BEECC18115E95A798CA5250990A350E3 + + + + +Piranthus mandai Maddison, sp. nov. +Figs 270-274 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +male (specimen JK.91.05.31.0001), in LKCNHM, from Singapore: Mandai Track 15 Trail, +1.4106°N +, +103.7783°E +, J K H Koh 31 May 1991. + + + +Etymology. + +Named for the type locality. +Other names +: In lab notebooks the informal code for this species was +"SGOMG" +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +In colouration similar to + +P. planolancis + +, browns and blacks, but with body more compact and robust, as in + +P. bakau + +and + +P. kohi + +. Embolus with only a small loop before proceeding distally, and thus + +P. mandai + +is second in sequence from least to most rotated embolic bases: + +P. kohi + +(Fig. +255 +), + +P. mandai + +(Fig. +270 +), + +P. planolancis + +(Nafin et al. 2020), + +P. bakau + +(Fig. +237 +). + + + +Description. + +Male +(holotype, specimen JK.91.05.31.0001). Carapace length 2.7; abdomen length 2.5. +Carapace +with rugose surface, black and dark brown, with a sparse covering of narrow scales that is more or less uniform: there is no bare patch beside the PLE, and no distinct three vertical thoracic lines, but there is a slight condensation of scales into a single vertical thoracic line, similar to that in + +P. bakau + +. +Clypeus +narrow and dark. +Chelicerae +vertical, dark, with a few pale scales basally. +Palp +brown. Palp similar to that of + +P. planolancis + +, but RTA much shorter (Figs +270-272 +), the shortest known among + +Piranthus + +. +Legs +light to dark brown, with indistinct markings (Figs +273 +, +274 +) similar to those of + +P. planolancis + +; darkest in the femur, patella, and tibia of the first leg, and the femora of the other legs. +Abdomen +brown above, lacking the transverse bands of + +P. bakau + +and + +P. kohi + +, but with the dark end of the abdomen (Fig. +274 +). + + + +Figures 270-274. + +Piranthus mandai + +sp. nov., male holotype (specimen JK.91.05.31.0001) +270 +left palp, prolateral view +271 +same, ventral view +272 +same, retrolateral view +273 +prosoma +274 +abdomen. Scale bars: on palp 0.1 mm; on body 1.0 mm. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/8C/4C/AC8C4C376D962A025DF8AB063EEE03C3.xml b/data/AC/8C/4C/AC8C4C376D962A025DF8AB063EEE03C3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a998037cc8c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/8C/4C/AC8C4C376D962A025DF8AB063EEE03C3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ + + + +A cybercatalogue of American sand fly types (Diptera, Psychodidae, Phlebotominae) deposited at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Adams, Zoe J. O. + + + +Author + +Shimabukuro, Paloma Helena Fernandes + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +24484 +24484 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e24484 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e24484 +1314-2828-6-24484 + + + + +Micropygomyia cayennensis hispaniolae Fairchild & Trapido, 1950 + + + + +Phlebotomus cayennensis hispaniolae +Fairchild & Trapido, 1950 ( +Fairchild and Trapido 1950 +) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +BMNHE1722029 +; sex: +Female +; Taxon: scientificName: Micropygomyia (Micropygomyia) cayennensishispaniolae (Fairchild & Trapido, 1950); Location: country: +Haiti +; stateProvince: Nord; locality: + +La Voute, 4.8 miles from +Cap-Haitien +on Limbe Rd. + +; Event: eventDate: +06-09-49 +; eventRemarks: http://phlebotominaenhmtypes.myspecies.info/node/148; Record Level: institutionCode: +NHMUK +; basisOfRecord: Preserved Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +BMNHE1722030 +; sex: +Male +; Taxon: scientificName: Micropygomyia (Micropygomyia) cayennensishispaniolae (Fairchild & Trapido, 1950); Location: country: +Haiti +; stateProvince: Nord; municipality: le +Cap-Haitien +; locality: + +Milot, le +Cap-Haitien + +; Event: eventDate: +06-09-49 +; eventRemarks: http://phlebotominaenhmtypes.myspecies.info/node/149; Record Level: institutionCode: +NHMUK +; basisOfRecord: Preserved Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +BMNHE1722031 +; sex: +Female +; Taxon: scientificName: Micropygomyia (Micropygomyia) cayennensishispaniolae (Fairchild & Trapido, 1950); Location: country: +Dominican Republic +; stateProvince: Hato Mayor; municipality: Sabana de la Mar; locality: +Cacao plantation 6 km South of Sabana de la Mar +; Event: eventDate: +06-12-49 +; eventRemarks: http://phlebotominaenhmtypes.myspecies.info/node/150; Record Level: institutionCode: +NHMUK +; basisOfRecord: Preserved Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +BMNHE1722032 +; sex: +Female +; Taxon: scientificName: Micropygomyia (Micropygomyia) cayennensishispaniolae (Fairchild & Trapido, 1950); Location: country: +Haiti +; stateProvince: Nord; municipality: le +Cap-Haitien +; locality: +Ruins of Pauline Bonaparte's palace East of town +; Event: eventDate: +06-09-49 +; eventRemarks: http://phlebotominaenhmtypes.myspecies.info/node/151; Record Level: institutionCode: +NHMUK +; basisOfRecord: Preserved Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +BMNHE1722033 +; sex: +Male +; Taxon: scientificName: Micropygomyia (Micropygomyia) cayennensishispaniolae (Fairchild & Trapido, 1950); Location: country: +Haiti +; stateProvince: Nord; municipality: le +Cap-Haitien +; locality: +Ruins of Pauline Bonaparte's palace East of town +; Event: eventDate: +06-09-49 +; eventRemarks: http://phlebotominaenhmtypes.myspecies.info/node/152; Record Level: institutionCode: +NHMUK +; basisOfRecord: Preserved Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +BMNHE1722034 +; sex: +Male +; Taxon: scientificName: Micropygomyia (Micropygomyia) cayennensishispaniolae (Fairchild & Trapido, 1950); Location: country: +Dominican Republic +; stateProvince: Santiago; locality: +Santiago area +; Event: eventDate: +06-14-49 +; eventRemarks: http://phlebotominaenhmtypes.myspecies.info/node/153; Record Level: institutionCode: +NHMUK +; basisOfRecord: Preserved Specimen + + + + +Distribution +Dominican Republic, Haiti + + +Notes + +Valid species in +Micropygomyia (Micropygomyia) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/8C/8C/AC8C8C5124C2A9E92A5D02CFC1A5664C.xml b/data/AC/8C/8C/AC8C8C5124C2A9E92A5D02CFC1A5664C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d4a088b0cc5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/8C/8C/AC8C8C5124C2A9E92A5D02CFC1A5664C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +The Doryctinae (Braconidae) of Costa Rica: genera and species of the tribe Heterospilini + + + +Author + +Marsh, Paul M. + + + +Author + +Wild, Alexander L. + + + +Author + +Whitfield, James B. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +347 + + +1 +474 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.347.6002 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.347.6002 +1313-2970-347-1 +52232D18DD784A84882CACA428B4A9D2 +52232D18DD784A84882CACA428B4A9D2 + + + + + +Heterospilus +amuzgo Marsh + +sp. n. +Figure 135 + + + +Female. + +Body size: 3.0 mm. Color: head honey yellow, vertex somewhat darker; scape yellow without lateral brown stripe, flagellum brown; mesosoma dark brown; metasomal terga 1 and 2 dark brown, tergum 3 yellow basally, brown apically, terga 4-7 honey yellow; wing veins including stigma brown; legs yellow. Head: vertex weakly granulate, smooth near eyes; frons weakly granulate; face weakly granulate, smooth near eyes; temple in dorsal view narrow, sloping behind eyes, width less than 1/2 eye width; malar space greater than 1/4 eye height; ocell-ocular distance about 1.5 times diameter of lateral ocellus; 22-24 flagellomeres. Mesosoma: mesoscutal lobes granulate; notauli scrobiculate, meeting at scutellum in triangular costate-rugose area; scutellum granulate; prescutellar furrow with 3 cross carinae; mesopleuron granulate; precoxal sulcus scrobiculate, shorter than mesopleuron; venter granulate; propodeum with basal median areas margined, granulate, basal median carina present, areola not distinctly margined, areolar area rugose, lateral areas entirely rugose. Wings: fore wing vein r shorter than vein 3RSa, vein 1cu-a beyond vein 1M; hind wing vein SC+R present, vein M+CU shorter than vein 1M. Metasoma: first tergum longitudinally costate, length about equal to apical width; second tergum longitudinally costate; anterior transverse groove present, straight; posterior transverse groove present; third tergum entirely smooth +except +for costate posterior transverse groove; terga 4-7 smooth; ovipositor as long as metasomal terga 1 and 2 combined. + + + +Holotype female. +Top label (white, printed) - Costa Rica: San Jose [;] San Antonio de Escazu [;] 1300m, iii-iv.1998 [;] W. Eberhard & P. Hanson; second label (red, partially printed and hand written) - HOLOTYPE [;] Heterospilus [;] amuzgo [;] P. Marsh. Deposited in ESUW. + + +Paratypes. +Known only from the holotype. + + +Comments. +The brown flagellum and larger ocelli are distinctive for this species. + + +Etymology. +Named for the Amuzgo, an indigenous people of Mexico. + + +Figure 135. +Heterospilus amuzgo +Marsh, sp. n., holotype. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/8C/A1/AC8CA1A9547D566988E3F8401169E56F.xml b/data/AC/8C/A1/AC8CA1A9547D566988E3F8401169E56F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8c828ec7783 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/8C/A1/AC8CA1A9547D566988E3F8401169E56F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Checklist and distribution of Collembola from Greater Puerto Rico + + + +Author + +Ospina-Sanchez, Claudia Marcela +USDA-FS, International Institute of Tropical Forestry, San Juan, Puerto Rico +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8166-3193 +cmarcela.ospinas@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Soto-Adames, Felipe N +Florida Department of Agriculture, Tallahassee, FL, United States of America + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Grizelle +USDA-FS, International Institute of Tropical Forestry, San Juan, Puerto Rico +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3007-5540 + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +52054 +52054 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e52054 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e52054 +1314-2828-8-e52054 +CB8FEFEF602853358F6E2DA569FB5C60 + + + + +Ptenothrix borincana Soto-Adames, 1988 + + + +Distribution + +Endemic; Puerto Rico: Aibonito, Arecibo, Cayey, Las Marias, +Mayagueez +, Luquillo, Utuado, Villalba. + + + +Notes + +Reported by +Soto-Adames 1988a +, + +Ospina-Sanchez +2011 + +, Soto-Adames (unpublished data). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/8D/13/AC8D13BE24456331633846FE82D70160.xml b/data/AC/8D/13/AC8D13BE24456331633846FE82D70160.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8dabd8216de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/8D/13/AC8D13BE24456331633846FE82D70160.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +A preliminary inventory of the catfishes of the lower Rio Nhamunda, Brazil (Ostariophysi, Siluriformes) + + + +Author + +Collins, Rupert A. + + + +Author + +Duarte Ribeiro, Emanuell + + + +Author + +Nogueira Machado, Valeria + + + +Author + +Hrbek, Tomas + + + +Author + +Farias, Izeni Pires + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4162 +4162 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4162 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4162 +1314-2828--4162 + + + + +Loricaria cataphracta Linnaeus, 1758 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +43893 +; recordedBy: + +Valeria +Nogueira Machado; Emanuell Duarte Ribeiro; Rupert A. Collins + +; individualCount: +1 +; otherCatalogNumbers: UFAM:CTGA:14332; associatedSequences: KP772582; Taxon: scientificName: Loricaria cataphracta Linnaeus, 1758; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Chordata; class: Actinopterygii; order: Siluriformes; family: Loricariidae; genus: Loricaria; specificEpithet: cataphracta; scientificNameAuthorship: Linnaeus, 1758; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Para +; locality: + +Lower +Nhamunda +River + +; decimalLatitude: +-1.6909 +; decimalLongitude: +-57.42231 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +Rupert A. Collins +; Event: eventDate: +2013-11 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +INPA +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Notes + +Identification to species level follows + +Isbruecker +(1981) + +, +Thomas and Rapp Py-Daniel (2008) +and + +Thomas and Sabaj +Perez +(2010) + +based on the following characters: elongate lip filaments; three premaxillary teeth per ramus; premaxillary teeth approximately twice as long as dentary teeth; developed odontode crests on head and dorsal trunk plates; 34 lateral plates; 19 coalesced lateral plates; dorsal fin spine not elongated (24% of SL); post-orbital notch relatively well developed; abdomen mostly plated (with the exception of an anterior v-shaped naked area over the pectoral girdle); and all fins except anal fin with dark sub-distal bands (most prominent on caudal and dorsal fins). Identification of this species is tentative, as there appears to be considerable variation in the +L. cataphracta +group. We await the forthcoming systematic revision of the genus (as mentioned in + +Thomas and Sabaj +Perez +2010 + +). + +One individual was caught by hand from shallow, fast flowing water over a rocky/sandy substrate (sampling site NH05). The live specimen is pictured in Fig. 26. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/8D/92/AC8D92F3100A36B8A5DD11E8CD0C5929.xml b/data/AC/8D/92/AC8D92F3100A36B8A5DD11E8CD0C5929.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2fb7d3699ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/8D/92/AC8D92F3100A36B8A5DD11E8CD0C5929.xml @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Cyperaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +1390 +1458 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Isolepis setacea +(L.) R. Br. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +Staengel +5-20 cm +hoch, sehr +duenn +, rund, am Grund +beblaettert +. + +Blaetter +borstenfoermig + +, +kuerzer +als der +Staengel +. + +Bluetenstand + + +scheinbar +seitenstaendig + +(ein Hochblatt als Fortsetzung des +Staengels +), + +mit 1-3 sitzenden, +2-4 mm +langen, +mehrbluetigen +, +braeunlichen +Aehrchen + +. +Staubblaetter +und Narben 3. Keine Perigonborsten. Frucht flach, braun, feinrippig, ca. +1 mm +lang. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 6-9 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Feuchte, sandige oder lehmige Orte, +Wegraender +, Karrengeleise / kollin(-montan) / M, J, TI, sonst vereinzelt + + + +Verbreitung global: Eurasiatisch-afrikanisch + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +nass; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rsauer (pH 3.5-6.5)Temperaturzahl T +kollin ( +Laubmischwaelder +mit Eichen) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+
+
+ + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Borstige Moorbinse +, +Moorried +Nom +francais +: + + +Isolepis + +setace + +Nome italiano: +Lisca setacea + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/8E/03/AC8E036A6E785767C8CD4EDA99D40BB5.xml b/data/AC/8E/03/AC8E036A6E785767C8CD4EDA99D40BB5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..72c807a124c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/8E/03/AC8E036A6E785767C8CD4EDA99D40BB5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828--8050 + + + + +Crabro cribrarius (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + +Vespa cribraria +Linnaeus, 1758 + + +patellarius +(Schreber, 1784, +Sphex +) + + +argus +(Christ, 1791, +Sphex +) + + +longa +(Christ, 1791, +Sphex +) + + +lunatus +(Christ, 1791, +Sphex +) + + +palmatus +Panzer, 1797 + + +inornatus +Mocsary +, 1901 + + +hypotheticus +Kokujev, 1927 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Isle of Man + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/8E/AC/AC8EACE8AAC65B378D2E20A8E5E6967F.xml b/data/AC/8E/AC/AC8EACE8AAC65B378D2E20A8E5E6967F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0d5359d9900 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/8E/AC/AC8EACE8AAC65B378D2E20A8E5E6967F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,217 @@ + + + +Phylogeny of Blattoidea (Dictyoptera: Blattodea) with a revised classification of Blattidae + + + +Author + +Djernaes, Marie +Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom & Department of Biology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Aarhus University, Ny Munkegade 116, 8000 Aarhus C, Denmark +marie_djernaes@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Murienne, Jerome +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1474-7829 +Laboratoire Evolution et Diversite Biologique, UMR 5174, Universite Toulouse 3 Paul Sabatier, Batiment 4 R 1 118, route de Narbonne, 31062 Toulouse, France + +text + + +Arthropod Systematics & amp; Phylogeny + + +2022 + +2022-06-15 + + +80 + + +209 +228 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.80.e75819 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.80.e75819 +1864-8312-80-209 +8F0594E6047E4FA09158E5A25450BE52 +8E6459EA4EFD5557B3406F4926C0EE5D + + + + +4.6.5.4. +Celatoblattini +trib. nov. + + + +Type-genus. + + +Celatoblatta + +Johns, 1966. + + + +Diagnosis. + +See + +Johns' +(1966) + +diagnosis for genus + +Celatoblatta + +. + + +Johns (1966) +erected the genus + +Celatoblatta + +for a number of blattid cockroaches found in New Zealand and placed it in +Blattinae +based on general habitus and the appearance of the legs. On the other hand, +Mackerras (1968a) +considered + +Celatoblatta + +closely related to + +Temnelytra + +( +Polyzosteriinae +: +Methanini +). It should be noted that +Johns (1966) +stated that his + +Celatoblatta brunni + +is not the same species as + +McKittrick's +(1964) + + +Platyzosteria brunni + +, see 4.6.5.1. + + +Princis (1970 +, +1971 +) included several species from Australia and New Guinea in + +Celatoblatta + +, making + +Austrostylopyga + +a junior synonym, and also added several species from New Caledonia. + +Celatoblatta + +sensu Princis was polyphyletic in all our analyses, split into three widely separated groups. One of these groups corresponds to + +Celatoblatta + +sensu Johns as it only contains species from New Zealand (here + +Celatoblatta vulgaris + +, + +Celatoblatta + +sp. CK77, + +Celatoblatta + +sp. CK109). + +Celatoblatta + +sensu Johns is a coherent phylogenetic group and forms a distinctive lineage (Chinn and Gemmel 2004; +Goldberg and Trewick 2011 +; this paper), including + +C. brunni + +, which was included in + +Maoriblatta + +by +Princis (1966 +: p. 543), although Princis later (1967: p. 710) changed this in his corrections and placed + +C. brunni + +in + +Celatoblatta + +. We will henceforth refer to + +Celatoblatta + +sensu Johns as + +Celatoblatta + +s.s. In our analyses, + +Celatoblatta + +s.s. was consistently placed within +Polyzosteriinae +as sister to +Polyzosteriini ++ +Rothisilphini +. Thus, we move + +Celatoblatta + +s.s. from +Blattinae +to +Polyzosteriinae +, and place it in a separate tribe, +Celatoblattini +, so far consisting only of + +Celatoblatta + +s.s. See section 4.6.5.1. for our reasons for not including +Celatoblattini +and +Rothisilphini +in +Polyzosteriini +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/8E/F0/AC8EF0C722C45050A49EB952E91047B7.xml b/data/AC/8E/F0/AC8EF0C722C45050A49EB952E91047B7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e8476fd738d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/8E/F0/AC8EF0C722C45050A49EB952E91047B7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +Richness, systematics, and distribution of molluscs associated with the macroalga Gigartina skottsbergii in the Strait of Magellan, Chile: A biogeographic affinity study + + + +Author + +Rosenfeld, Sebastian +Laboratorio de Macroalgas Antarticas y Subantarticas, Universidad de Magallanes, Casilla 113 - D, Punta Arenas, Chile & Instituto de Ecologia y Biodiversidad (IEB), Santiago + + + +Author + +Aldea, Cristian +Laboratorio de Ecologia y Medio Ambiente, Instituto de la Patagonia, Universidad de Magallanes & Programa GAIA-Antartica, Universidad de Magallanes +cristian.aldea@umag.cl + + + +Author + +Mansilla, Andres +Laboratorio de Macroalgas Antarticas y Subantarticas, Universidad de Magallanes, Casilla 113 - D, Punta Arenas, Chile & Instituto de Ecologia y Biodiversidad (IEB), Santiago & Parque Etnobotanico Omora, Sede Puerto Williams, Universidad de Magallanes + + + +Author + +Marambio, Johanna +Laboratorio de Macroalgas Antarticas y Subantarticas, Universidad de Magallanes, Casilla 113 - D, Punta Arenas, Chile + + + +Author + +Ojeda, Jaime +Laboratorio de Macroalgas Antarticas y Subantarticas, Universidad de Magallanes, Casilla 113 - D, Punta Arenas, Chile & Instituto de Ecologia y Biodiversidad (IEB), Santiago & Parque Etnobotanico Omora, Sede Puerto Williams, Universidad de Magallanes + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +2015-08-31 + + +519 + + +49 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.519.9676 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.519.9676 +1313-2970-519-49 +E6F1CD8274AD4DE59806B00AADC4771B +FFCEFFC81C5BC028FF86FFA85720FF85 +579018 + + + + + +Eatoniella nigra ( +d'Orbigny +, 1840) + +Fig. 5F + + + + +Material +examined. + + +1 spm (2 +x +1 mm +). + + + +Synonymy. + +See +Ponder and Worsfold (1994) +. + + + +Remarks. + +It was described under the name + +Paludestrina nigra + +d'Orbigny +, 1840 for the north of Chile. Afterwards, +Marincovich (1973) +described the species + +Eatoniella latina + +being the first representative +Eatoniellidae +for the Southeast Pacific. However, +Ponder and Worsfold (1994) +, upon revising the shells of both species, found a common morphology, lower, more ovular, and thinner than the other black-colored species present in South America. Thus, + +Eatoniella latina + +is considered a junior synonym of this species. Records from South Africa ( +Rosenberg et al. 2002 +, +OBIS 2014 +) likely correspond to + +Eatoniella afronigra + +according to +Ponder and Worsfold (1994) +. + + + +Distribution. + +WTSP: Iquique ( +Marincovich 1973 +, +Ponder and Worsfold 1994 +), and Antofagasta ( +Ponder and Worsfold 1994 +). Magellanic: Puerto Montt ( +Ponder and Worsfold 1994 +), +Chiloe +Archipelago ( +Ponder and Worsfold 1994 +), and Coyhaique ( +Ponder and Worsfold 1994 +); Strait of Magellan: western entrance of the Strait of Magellan ( +Ponder and Worsfold 1994 +) and Punta Santa +Maria +(this record); Staten Island ( +Ponder and Worsfold 1994 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/8F/AE/AC8FAEA14CEBC1EA907C51DD0D7186D1.xml b/data/AC/8F/AE/AC8FAEA14CEBC1EA907C51DD0D7186D1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f5fea660df0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/8F/AE/AC8FAEA14CEBC1EA907C51DD0D7186D1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ + + + +Order Dasyuromorphia + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +22 +37 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Dasyurus +E. Geoffroy 1796 + + + + + + + +Dasyurus +E. +Geoffroy 1796 + +, +Mag. Encyclop., ser. 2, 3: 469 + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Didelphis maculata +Anon. 1791 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Dasyurinus +Matschie 1916 + +; + +Dasyurops +Matschie 1916 + +; + +Nasira +Harvey 1841 + +; + +Notoctonus +Pocock 1926 + +; + +Satanellus +Pocock 1926 + +; + +Stictophonus +Pocock 1926 + +. + + + + +Species and subspecies: +6 species: + + +Species + +Dasyurus albopunctatus +Schlegel 1880 + + + +Species + +Dasyurus geoffroii +Gould 1840 + + + +Species + +Dasyurus hallucatus +Gould 1842 + + + +Species + +Dasyurus maculatus +( +Kerr 1792 +) + + + +Species + +Dasyurus spartacus +Van Dyck 1987 + + + +Species + +Dasyurus viverrinus +Shaw 1800 + + + + + +Discussion: +See +Haltenorth (1958:20) +. +Archer (1982) +revived + +Satanellus + +(for + +albopunctatus + +and + +hallucatus + +), as he considered that the remaining species might belong in a clade with + +Sarcophilus + +; but + +Krajewski et al. (1997 +a +) + +, using molecular data, confirmed that + +Dasyurus + +is monophyletic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/91/11/AC91118AE1FA60DC6EF790B8475A0C84.xml b/data/AC/91/11/AC91118AE1FA60DC6EF790B8475A0C84.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..92ec3213f80 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/91/11/AC91118AE1FA60DC6EF790B8475A0C84.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Subgenera of Charidotella Weise with description of a new subgenus and species from Brazil (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Cassidinae, Cassidini) + + + +Author + +Sekerka, Lukas + + + +Author + +Borowiec, Lech + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +506 + + +61 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.506.8770 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.506.8770 +1313-2970-506-61 +BD777FC26CB843B7AE342FBFEC620025 +BD777FC26CB843B7AE342FBFEC620025 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Chrysomelidae + + + +Charidotella (s. str.) Weise, 1896 +Figs 8-9 + + + + +Charidotella +Weise, 1896: 13. + + + +Type species. + +Cassida zona +Fabricius, 1801 by monotypy. + + + +Number of species. + +67 ( + +Borowiec and +Świetojanska +2015 + +, present paper). + + + +Key to species. + +Borowiec (2007) +proposed a key covering 23 species with pattern on the ventral part of the elytral disc. + + + +Range. +Canada to Argentina. + + +Distinguishing characters. + +Species of the nominotypical subgenus can be separated by all tarsal claws with a basal tooth of variable size, or in males the outer claw of mesotarsi is with small tooth or simple. They also have subcircular to subtriangular body and are more convex in comparison to most other subgenera except +Metrionaspis +and +Chapadacassis +subgen. n. Otherwise the nominotypical subgenus is polymorphic displaying greater variability and some species externally reminds other subgenera. Most species are yellow with or without pattern on the ventral side of the elytral disc which can be variable. After revising most species of +Charidotella +there is no species in the nominotypical subgenus with dark annulus on the upper side of the elytra and all such coloured species are here transferred to +Xenocassis +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/91/4C/AC914C6881DB056406C79514AF0EE8AD.xml b/data/AC/91/4C/AC914C6881DB056406C79514AF0EE8AD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..25404510167 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/91/4C/AC914C6881DB056406C79514AF0EE8AD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Birds from the Azores: An updated list with some comments on species distribution + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis MD + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Pedro R + + + +Author + +Bried, Joel + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P + + + +Author + +Gabriel, Rosalina + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo Alexandre Vieira + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6604 +6604 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 +1314-2828-3-6604 + + + + +Loxia curvirostra Linnaeus, 1758 + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Holarctic + + + +Distribution +SMG + + +Notes + +Occasional Migrant. +Rodrigues et al. (2010) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/91/54/AC9154D20718781EDD690CD24117CAC1.xml b/data/AC/91/54/AC9154D20718781EDD690CD24117CAC1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa31641f239 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/91/54/AC9154D20718781EDD690CD24117CAC1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Revision of the Malagasy genus Trichoteleia Kieffer (Hymenoptera, Platygastroidea, Platygastridae) + + + +Author + +Talamas, Elijah J. + + + +Author + +Masner, Lubomir + + + +Author + +Johnson, Norman F. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +80 + + +1 +126 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.80.907 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.80.907 +1313-2970-80-1 + + + + +Trichoteleia subtilis Talamas & Masner +sp. n. +Figures 5251-256Morphbank 40 + + + +Description. +Female body length: 2.22-3.32 mm (n=7). Male body length: 2.05-2.44 mm (n=20). Color of head: dark brown to black. Central keel of frons: present, bifurcating ventrally around interantennal process. Sculpture of medial frons in female: smooth. Sculpture of medial frons in male: smooth. Number of mandibular teeth: three. Basal node on mandible: absent. Sculpture of frons below median ocellus: dorsoventrally strigose throughout; densely punctate throughout. Sculpture of posterior vertex: moderately punctate; densely punctate; rugulose with faint concentric tendency. Occipital rim: comprised of small to miniscule cells. Sculpture of gena: dorsoventrally strigose. Basiconic sensillum on A7: absent. + +Color of mesosoma in female: dark brown to black. Color of mesosoma in male: dark brown to black. Sculpture along posterior pronotal sulcus: striate, striae well defined; striate, striae short and poorly defined. Notaulus: percurrent, reaching suprahumeral sulcus as a smooth furrow. Sculpture of medial mesoscutum: smooth and sparsely punctate posteriorly, densely punctate and transverely rugulose anteriorly; moderately punctate in posterior half, becoming denser anteriorly. Sculpture +of +mesoscutellum: smooth with sparse fine punctures throughout; smooth medially, sparsely punctate laterally. Postacetabular sulcus: present as a smooth furrow. Mesopleural carina: present. Sculpture along ventral half of prespecular sulcus: punctate rugose; weakly rugulose. Sculpture of posterolateral mesepisternum: smooth. Sculpture of ventral surface of mesepisternum: smooth. Setation of ventral metapleural area: absent. Setation of metapleural triangle: sparse. Sculpture of metapleural triangle: punctate rugose. Posterior margin of metapleuron below propodeal spiracle: +with +blunt kink near intersection with metapleural sulcus. Color of legs: yellow throughout; brown throughout. + +Color of metasoma in female: dark brown to black throughout. Color of metasoma in male: dark brown to black throughout. Posterior margin of transverse sulcus on T2: strongly convex. Sublateral tergal carina on T2: absent. Microsculpture on T2: absent. Microsculpture on T3: absent. Microsculpture on T4: absent. Horn on T1 in female: absent; present as a small bulge. Macrosculpture of T2 in female: longitudinally striate throughout. Macrosculpture of medial T3 in female: weakly longitudinally striate; absent. Macrosculpture of lateral T3 in female: weakly longitudinally striate; absent. Macrosculpture of medial T4 in female: absent. Macrosculpture of lateral T4 in female: absent. Punctation of T4 in female: moderately dense throughout; absent along midline, otherwise sparse; absent along midline, otherwise moderately dense. Macrosculpture of T5 in female: absent. Punctation of T5 in female: moderately dense throughout; sparse throughout. Shape of T5 in female: width of posterior margin greater than or equal to length. Microscupture on T6 in female: absent. Sculpture of T6 in female: smooth with fine setigerous punctures laterally. Macrosculpture of T2 in male: longitudinally striate throughout. Macrosculpture of medial T3 in male: absent; weakly longitudinally striate. Macrosculpture of lateral T3 in male: absent; weakly longitudinally striate. Macrosculpture of T4 in male: absent. Punctation of T4 in male: sparse throughout; absent along midline, otherwise sparse. Macrosculpture of T5 in male: absent. Punctation of T5 in male: moderately dense throughout; sparsely present throughout. Sculpture of S2: longitudinally striate throughout; longitudinally striate anteromedially, otherwise smooth. Prominent longitudinal median carina on S2: absent. +Wings: macropterous, apex or forewing extending beyond posterior margin of T3. Color of forewing in female: slightly infuscate throughout. Color of forewing in male: slightly infuscate throughout. Color of hind wing: slightly infuscate throughout. Density of setation in fore wing: uniform throughout. Density of setation in hind wing: uniform throughout. Length of R1: more than 1.5 times as long as r. M+Cu and RS+M in forewing: nebulous. + + +Figures 251-256. 109 +Trichoteleia subtilis +sp. n. 251 Lateral habitus, female (OSUC 237786) 252 Head and mesosoma, lateral view, female (OSUC 237786) 253 Dorsal habitus, female (OSUC 237786) 254 Head and mesosoma, dorsal view, female (OSUC 237786) 255 Head, anterior view, male (CASENT 2134187) 256 Metasoma, dorsal view, female (OSUC 237786). Scale bars in millimeters. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Trichoteleia subtilis +is best identified by the fine striation of the gena, the absence of a basal node on the mandible, and the ventrally bifurcating central keel on the frons. T3-T4 are typically smooth, but some specimens bear faint striation on T3. + + + +Etymology. +The Latin adjectival epithet subtilis refers to the fine striation of the gena. + + +Link to Distribution Map. +[http://hol.osu.edu/map-large.html?id=243406] + + +Material Examined. + +Holotype, female: MADAGASCAR: Fianarantsoa Auto. Prov., Bell Vue Trail, tropical forest, Ranomafana National Park, 1000m, 12. +XII- +21.XII.1999, malaise trap, M. E. Irwin & E. I. Schlinger, OSUC 237786 (deposited in CASC). Paratypes: MADAGASCAR: 6 females, 33 males, CASENT 2043434, 2118411, 2134158, 2134173, 2134187, 2135761, 2135779-2135781, 2135798, 2135821, 2135830, 2135870, 2135874, 2135878, 2136121, 2136161, 2136183, 8106464 (CASC); OSUC 181052-181053, 181055-181059, 181064, 181067-181068 (CNCI); CASENT 2042843, 2043799, 2118410, 2135833, 2135871, 2136061, 2136181, 2136186 (OSUC); OSUC 241854, 241856 (USNM). + + + +Comments. +This species varies in the definition of the striae on the vertex and below the median ocellus. Some specimens have well-defined striae, and others have primarily punctate sculpture with only a trace of striation. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/91/5D/AC915DFC5F5BD703B4A3A65B46C3B760.xml b/data/AC/91/5D/AC915DFC5F5BD703B4A3A65B46C3B760.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f0744213f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/91/5D/AC915DFC5F5BD703B4A3A65B46C3B760.xml @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ + + + +Myrmecologische Studien. + + + +Author + +Mayr, G. + +text + + +Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien + + +1862 + +12 + + +649 +776 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf + +journal article +4445 +DA235B82-5671-44E8-B2F3-B0440AC51542 + + + + +9. +M. analis +n. sp. + + + +[[ worker ]] Laenge: 19 mm- Hellroth, Mandibeln, Geissel und Beine gelb, die zwei Knoten gelbroth, Hinterleib schwarz, an der Spitze gelb, die Zaehne der Mandibeln schwaerzlich, der Schaft braun. Die abstehende Behaarung ist ziemlich spaerlich am ganzen Koerper vertheilt, sie ist gelb, fein und nicht lang. Die anliegende Pubescenz ist sehr spaerlich, der Hinterrand des ersten Hinterleibssegmentes aber und die uebrigen Segmente mit reichlicher gelber Pubescenz. Die Mandibeln innen mit nur 4 groesseren Zaehnen, die anderen sind klein, der Aussenrand ist schwach concav, die Oberseite fein und seicht laengsrunzlig und mit einer Reihe grober Puncte versehen. Der Kopf ist ziemlich grob streifig etwas nach hinten divergirend laengsgerunzelt; das Pronotum vorne quer bogig nach hinten gerunzelt, hinten laengsgerunzelt; Meso- und Metanotum grob quergerunzelt. Der erste Knoten ist ziemlich grob quergerunzelt, wenig laenger als breit, seitlich gerundet, der zweite Knoten und der Hinterleib glatt und glaenzend, nur das mit reichlicher Pubescenz versehene Ende des Hinterleibs ist fein punctirt. Neuholland (M. C. Vienn.). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/91/F9/AC91F90E03DD76F8E56B84F3A0B9F3AC.xml b/data/AC/91/F9/AC91F90E03DD76F8E56B84F3A0B9F3AC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d93977a3864 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/91/F9/AC91F90E03DD76F8E56B84F3A0B9F3AC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ + + + +A DNA barcode-assisted annotated checklist of the spider (Arachnida, Araneae) communities associated to white oak woodlands in Spanish National Parks + + + +Author + +Crespo, Luis C + + + +Author + +Domenech, Marc + + + +Author + +Enguidanos, Alba + + + +Author + +Malumbres-Olarte, Jagoba + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Pedro + + + +Author + +Moya-Larano, Jordi + + + +Author + +Frias-Lopez, Cristina + + + +Author + +Macias-Hernandez, Nuria + + + +Author + +De Mas, Eva + + + +Author + +Mazzuca, Paola + + + +Author + +Mora, Elisa + + + +Author + +Opatova, Vera + + + +Author + +Planas, Enric + + + +Author + +Ribera, Carles + + + +Author + +Roca-Cusachs, Marcos + + + +Author + +Ruiz, Dolores + + + +Author + +Sousa, Pedro + + + +Author + +Tonzo, Vanina + + + +Author + +Arnedo, Miquel A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +29443 +29443 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e29443 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e29443 +1314-2828--29443 + + + + +Alopecosa cuneata (Clerck, 1757) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: P4; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla y +Leon +; county: +Leon +; locality: +El Canto +; verbatimElevation: +943.48 +; decimalLatitude: +43.17227 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.90857 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: C; samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + + + +Distribution +Palearctic + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/91/FD/AC91FDE0EA413BE14CCFDA0DCDE1572C.xml b/data/AC/91/FD/AC91FDE0EA413BE14CCFDA0DCDE1572C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..49b20f4af89 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/91/FD/AC91FDE0EA413BE14CCFDA0DCDE1572C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. + + + +Author + +Smith, F. + +text + +1858 +British Museum + +London + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf + +book +8127 +C86CFDBF-61D9-48EE-9C2E-325FC0462B10 + + + + +7,. +Eciton pilosa +. B.M. + + + +Worker. Length 2 3/4 lines.-Brown-black, smooth and shining: the antennas, mandibles, face anteriorly, and the legs, rufo-testaceous; the insect thinly covered with long griseous pubescence. Head ovate; the eyes very minute, and glassy bright. Thorax shining and smooth, anteriorly roughened, and opake behind, deeply strangulated a little behind the middle; the metathorax not grooved above, rounded behind. Abdomen ovate -, the first node of the peduncle elongate-ovate, the second globose. + +Worker +minor. Length 1 1/2 line.-There is no difference between this and the large worker, except in its being smaller. + + + +Hab. Brazil (Villa Nova). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/92/90/AC9290665BE13AD77893DFDB525394AC.xml b/data/AC/92/90/AC9290665BE13AD77893DFDB525394AC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b32995e5637 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/92/90/AC9290665BE13AD77893DFDB525394AC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part R) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +785 +805 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Rajania cordata +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 1032. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in America meridionali." RCN: 7451. + + +Type not designated. + + +Original material: [icon] in Plumier in Burman, Pl. Amer.: 148, t. 155, f. 1. 1758. + + + +Current name: + +Rajania cordata +L. + +( +Dioscoreaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/92/BA/AC92BABED8A4A6C2AD549F0361FF34C9.xml b/data/AC/92/BA/AC92BABED8A4A6C2AD549F0361FF34C9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..114ea96232f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/92/BA/AC92BABED8A4A6C2AD549F0361FF34C9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +New Bythinella (Gastropoda, Bythinellidae) species from western Turkey + + + +Author + +Yildirim, Mehmet Zeki + + + +Author + +Kebapci, Uemit + + + +Author + +Koca, Seval Bahadir + + + +Author + +Yuece, Arzu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +481 + + +1 +13 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.481.8225 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.481.8225 +1313-2970-481-1 +791823C0114348FFB6B46DA47934A6F2 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Littorinimorpha Bythinellidae + + + +Genus +Bythinella Moquin-Tandon, 1856 + + + +Type species. + +Bulimus viridis +Poiret, 1801. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/93/70/AC93709C4C4359E7ABE64C17144FD8E3.xml b/data/AC/93/70/AC93709C4C4359E7ABE64C17144FD8E3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e6507320e81 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/93/70/AC93709C4C4359E7ABE64C17144FD8E3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Floristic inventory and distribution characteristics of algific talus slopes in a specific area of forest biodiversity in South Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Jong-Won +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8687-8396 +Korea National Arboretum, Yanggu, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Yun, Ho-Geun +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Tae Young +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Kyungmin +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Jung, Se-Hoon +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +An, Jong Bin +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea +ajb8825@korea.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +11 + + +113952 +113952 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 +1314-2828-11-e113952 +5B963235F71B550FA1E3BC1F0E590B10 + + + + +Juncus papillosus Franch. & Sav., 1876 + + + +Distribution +Russian Far East to East China and Japan + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/93/AC/AC93ACC8F923F24A7CB4771157D15D62.xml b/data/AC/93/AC/AC93ACC8F923F24A7CB4771157D15D62.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7cb2e03a07c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/93/AC/AC93ACC8F923F24A7CB4771157D15D62.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +The spider family Selenopidae (Arachnida, Araneae) in Australasia and the Oriental Region + + + +Author + +Crews, Sarah C. + + + +Author + +Harvey, Mark S. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +99 + + +1 +104 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.99.723 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.99.723 +1313-2970-99-1 + + + + +Genus +Garcorops Corronca, 2003 +Fig. 106 + + + + +Garcorops +Corronca 2003 +: 387. Type species: +Garcorops madagascar +Corronca, 2003, by original designation. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Garcorops +is easily separated from all other genera by the T-shaped conductor with a basally rounded projection. Females are best recognised from most other genera by the presence of 4 ventral pairs of spines on the tibiae and 3 pairs on the metatarsi, although there are some species of +Anyphops +with similar spination. + + + + +Description +. + +Total length 5.30-6.90. Cephalothorax: Carapace with some light markings, wider than long. Long narrow fovea with 6 radiating lines. Setae simple. Clypeus low. Eye rows recurved, with PME larger than AME. Chelicerae slightly geniculate, robust, with 3 prolateral and 2 retrolateral teeth. Legs: Leg IV longer than leg II. Tibiae and metatarsi with 4 and 3 pairs of ventral spines, respectively. Female copulatory organs: Epigynum with distinct lateral lobes in most species connected by a sclerotized bridge. Median field depressed, epigynal pockets absent, spermathecae complex. Male copulatory organs: Palpal tibia with 2 tibial apophyses, dorsal larger than ventral. MA unbranched and not sclerotized, conductor T-shaped with basally rounded projection. + + +Distribution. + +Garcorops +is found in Madagascar and the Comoros Islands. + + + +Composition. + +Currently there are three described extant species of +Garcorops +, +Garcorops jocquei +Corronca, 2003, +Garcorops madagascar +Corronca, 2003 and +Garcorops paulyi +Corronca, 2003, all recently described by +Corronca (2003) +. A fourth species, +Garcorops jadis +, has been found in Madagascan copal, and was described by +Bosselaers (2004) +. It has been suggested by +Penney et al. (2005) +that this could represent an +'undiscovered' +extant species, or an extinct species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/93/B7/AC93B7F51DEC0B82601D6F12EE97DD7C.xml b/data/AC/93/B7/AC93B7F51DEC0B82601D6F12EE97DD7C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..67512676e94 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/93/B7/AC93B7F51DEC0B82601D6F12EE97DD7C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +The genus Cephaloleia Chevrolat, 1836 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Cassidinae) + + + +Author + +Staines, Charles L. + + + +Author + +Garcia-Robledo, Carlos + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +436 + + +1 +355 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.436.5766 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.436.5766 +1313-2970-436-1 +4AE52FD68CF948DCAA79C15AD75FF7F1 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Chrysomelidae + + + +Cephaloleia deyrollei Baly, 1858 +Fig. 117 + + + + +Cephalolia deyrollei +Baly 1858 +: 53. +Gemminger and Harold 1876 +: 3601 (catalog); +Donckier 1899 +: 548 (catalog); +Weise 1910 +: 89 (noted), +1911a +: 7 (catalog), +1911b +: 12 (catalog). + + +Cephaloleia deyrollei +Baly. + +Luederwaldt +1910 + +: 61 (host plant); +Uhmann 1957b +: 17 (catalog), +1964b +: 4 (faunal list); +Buck 1958 +: 146 (museum list); +Staines and Staines 1999 +: 523 (Baly species list); +Staines 2004 +a: 312 (host plant). + + + +Description. + +Elongate; moderately convex; black, eyes dark, antennomeres all black or 1-4 yellowish, 5-11 dark, elytra with yellowish vitta from humeri to just beyond middle, lateral margin yellowish; venter black, abdominal sterna yellowish laterally; legs yellowish. Head: vertex punctate, medial sulcus absent; small tubercle present on front; frons not projecting; depressed between eyes. Antenna: +1/2 +body length; slender; antennomere 1 elongate, 2 +x +length of 2; 2 transverse, shortest; 3 cylindrical, subequal in length to 1; 4-5 subequal in length, each shorter than 3; 6-10 trans +verse +, subequal in length, each shorter than 5; 11 2 +x +length 10, rounded at apex; 1-2 punctate with scattered setae; 3-11 setose. Pronotum: subquadrate; lateral margin straight then rounding to anterior angle, canaliculate; anterior angle rounded, slightly produced; posterior angle acute; anterior margin straight; disc subconvex; surface deeply, sparsely punctate; basal impression absent; pronotal length 1.2-1.4 mm; pronotal width 1.3-1.5 mm. Scutellum: broadly pentagonal; impunctate. Elytron: lateral margin straight, smooth, slightly margined; apex rounded; sutural angle without tooth; humerus rounded, not produced; slightly constricted behind humerus; distinctly punctate-striate; interspaces slightly raised; elytral length 4.2-5.3 mm; elytral width 1.8-2.2 mm. Venter: pro-, meso-, and metasterna punctate; abdominal sterna punctate, each puncture with pale seta; suture between sterna 1 and 2 complete; last sternite with apical margin broadly, weakly emarginate medially in male, rounded, entire in female. Leg: slender; impunctate; tibia with fringe of setae on inner margin of apex Total length: 5.8-7.0 mm. + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species is similar to +Cephaloleia flavovittata +. It can be distinguished by antennomere 1 being elongate. + + + +Host plant. + +Marantha +sp. ( +Marantaceae +) ( + +Luederwaldt +1910 + +). + + + +Distribution. + +Bolivia, Brazil (Bahia, Corcovado, +Parana +, +Rio +de Janiero, Santa Catharina, +Sao +Paulo), Ecuador, French Guiana. + + + +Type material examined. +Holotype male: St. Catharina [handwritten label]/ Baly coll. [printed label]/ Cephalolia deyrollei Baly, St. Catharina [blue handwritten label] (BMNH). + + +Specimens examined. + +BOLIVIA: Cochabamba- Para Chapare, Villa Tuneri, 450 m, November 1952 (USNM). Brazil: Bahia- no further data (USNM). +Rio +de Janiero- Corcovado, +Rio +Guanabara, 19 September 1961 (USNM); Nuri, 1000 m, 26 February 1952 (USNM). Santa Catharina- +Rio +Vermeine, June 1946 (USNM). +Goias- +Therezopolis, October 1944 (USNM). +Sao +Paulo- Casa Grande, September 1938 (USNM). ECUADOR: Bolivar- Balzapamba, March-April 1894 (USNM). French Guiana: Region 8, Iwokrama Forest, Kabocalli Field Station, 4 June 2001, 5 June 2001 (SEMC). Total: 21. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/93/C8/AC93C81D537A4CB4F8AD0B68BE266258.xml b/data/AC/93/C8/AC93C81D537A4CB4F8AD0B68BE266258.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..911a6dd6d77 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/93/C8/AC93C81D537A4CB4F8AD0B68BE266258.xml @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Saxifragaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="25DD7F7498A3BCBDA8F59F20C4B907D8" pageId="null" pageNumber="303" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="CD13F50469D2624073B28E3E109886B3" pageId="null" pageNumber="303"> +<taxonomicName id="2ECD1CA7CC4954AE6D55039F5DD9E784" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Saxifragaceae" genus="Chrysosplenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alternifolium"> +<pageBreakToken id="EB3CF6B364E3C7D913C4B39928597B2F" pageId="null" pageNumber="303">Chrysosplenium</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="3B9B0323FDA8EFBB9659ED5E82324312" originalValue="alternifólium" pageId="null" pageNumber="303">alternifolium</normalizedToken> +<authorityName id="FA76F7A406D72AE4FEAAAFA191A18323" pageId="null" pageNumber="303">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="4479D8B03DD14C17051B5FDB003C8D5B" pageId="null" pageNumber="303" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="A560ADA29FB481FA79346D240700C6EE" pageId="null" pageNumber="303"> +<normalizedToken id="4AFE60299C53DCBBF5AA2D9ABAB586DF" originalValue="Wechselblättriges" pageId="null" pageNumber="303">Wechselblaettriges</normalizedToken> +Milzkraut +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Ausdauernd, mit unterirdischen oder oberirdischen, +fadenfoermigen +Auslaeufern +Rasen bildend, 5-20 cm hoch. +Grundstaendige +Blaetter +im +Umriss +rundlich bis +nierenfoermig +, +groesster +Durchmesser 1,5-5 cm, + +an der Basis tief +herzfoermig + +, am Rande mit 8-16 sehr breiten, ausgerandeten +Zaehnen +(Ausschnitt zwischen den +Zaehnen +sehr schmal), beiderseits locker mit dicken Haaren besetzt; Blattstiel 1,5-5 cm lang, locker und kraus behaart. +Bluetentragende +Stengel aufrecht, +3kantig +, zerstreut behaart, +mit 1 +- + +3 +wechselstaendigen +Blaettern +. + +Stengelblaetter +von gleicher Form wie die +grundstaendigen +, gestielt. +Bluetenstand +doldenartig. +Kelchblaetter +1,5-2 mm lang. +Staubblaetter +8. Fruchtknoten +unterstaendig +. Samen glatt (100fache +Vergroesserung +!), rotbraun, glasartig +glaenzend +. - +Bluete +: +Fruehling +. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +36: +Material aus Tirol ( +Oetztal +), Pollen normal, kein +aeusserer +Unterschied zu Sippen mit 2n = 48 ( +Fuernkranz +1963). +2n += +48: +Material aus botanischen +Gaerten +(Skovsted 1934), aus Savoyen (Hamel 1953), von vielen Fundorten in Polen (Skalinska et al. 1966), aus Norwegen (Knaben und +Engelskjoen +1967), aus +Nordostrussland +(Zhukova 1967). +2n += +30 +- +50: +Ohne weitere Angaben (Mattick in Tischler 1950). +2n ca. 48: +Material aus Finnland (Sorsa 1963). +2n += +48: +Material aus Nordamerika (Packer 1963). + + +Standort. +Kollin, montan, subalpin, selten alpin. Kalkarme, nasse, humose +Lehmboeden +. Schattige +Waelder +, Hochstaudenfluren, Schluchten, + +Alnus viridis + +- +Gebuesch +, feuchte Felsen in Nordlage (2450 m am Piz Beverin). + + +Verbreitung. Eurosibirische Pflanze: +Nordwaerts +bis Britische Inseln, in Skandinavien bis 65° NB, +Suedfinnland +, Novaja Semlja; +westwaerts +bis Mittelfrankreich; +suedwaerts +bis +Ostpyrenaeen +, Mittelitalien, Mazedonien, Bulgarien, Kaukasus (fehlt sonst in +Suedrussland +); durch Sibirien zwischen 50° NB und den arktischen +Kuesten +ostwaerts +bis zur +Beringstrasse +, den Kurilen und Korea. Nordamerika (?). Verbreitungskarten von Hara (1957) und Meusel et al. (1965). - Im Gebiet verbreitet und ziemlich +haeufig +. + + +Bemerkungen. +Die genaue Chromosomenzahl ist an meiotischen Teilungen festzustellen. + + +Zytotaxonomische Untersuchungen von 3 nahe verwandten Arten von +Ch. alternifolium +in Nordamerika (sie bilden eine polyploide Reihe mit 2n = 24, 96 und ca. 120) von Packer (1963). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/93/E7/AC93E755B407B0568CBF273D6CF84C9E.xml b/data/AC/93/E7/AC93E755B407B0568CBF273D6CF84C9E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..94ff291a60d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/93/E7/AC93E755B407B0568CBF273D6CF84C9E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Les Pheidole du groupe megacephala (Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Emery, C. + +text + + +Revue de Zoologie Africaine + + +1915 + +4 + + +223 +250 + + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=3875 + +journal article +3875 + + + + +Subsp. +impressifrons +Wasm. (fig. 7, b, d). + + + + +Dans cette sous-espece, la tete du [[ soldier ]] a une fausse apparence d'etre plus longue que large, mais si l'on mesure, il se trouve qu'elle est exactement aussi longue que large; largeur: 1 mm 5 - 1 mm 9;. Les cotes sont fort arques, ce qui fait que la tete est retrecie aussi bien en arriere qu'en avant; l'encoche occipitale est en arc, etroite et profonde; les lobes occipitaux ont une impression, du moins chez les grands exemplaires; du reste, la sculpture est comme chez +punctulata +; les veux sont places comme chez +punctulata +. Cette forme atteint une plus grande taille que la subsp. +punctulata +; les epaules sont plus prononcees que chez celle-ci, surtout chez les grands [[ soldier ]], mais moins que chez +pusilla +. La couleur est brune dans les exemplaires typiques de l'Afrique australe; elle devient plus ou moins testacee par exemple dans les [[ soldier ]] de l'Afrique occidentale. + + +L' 9 est presque semblable a l [[ worker ]] de +punctulata +. + + +J'ai recu de M. Santschi, sous le nom inedit de +Ph. punctulata var. atrocior +, [[ soldier ]] et [[ worker ]], dont je figure la tete du [[ soldier ]]. Le [[ soldier ]] a la tete encore plus petite qu' +atrox +, mais les cotes sont beaucoup plus courbes et l'encoche occipitale plus marquee; largeur de la tete: 1 mm 35. Je suppose, mais sans pouvoir le prouver, que c'est un pygmee de la subsp, +impressifrons +(fig. 7, c). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/95/45/AC954585B51E27C610DD8F5F84D81A9B.xml b/data/AC/95/45/AC954585B51E27C610DD8F5F84D81A9B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3b0806f78ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/95/45/AC954585B51E27C610DD8F5F84D81A9B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,201 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London + + + +Author + +Albano, Paolo G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria +pgalbano@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bakker, Piet A. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Sabelli, Bruno +Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2019 + +2019-04-22 + + +95 + + +1 + + +161 +308 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 +1860-0743-1-161 +0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 +643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 +2654003 + + + + +Triphoris (Mastonia) collaris Hinds, 1843 + + + + +Figure 25 + + + + +Triphoris (Mastonia) collaris +Hinds 1843a +: 23, not illustrated. + + + + +Type +locality. + +Island of Corregidor, Philippine Islands. + + + +Type +material. + + + +Syntypes +: +NHMUK +196518: +1 specimen +, +Philippines +(H. coll. H. Cuming) + +. + + + +Original description. + + +Tri. (Mastonia) +testa +ovata +, +acuminata +; anfractibus duodecim biseriatim granulosis, serie inferiore +paululum +maxima +, +margaritacea +, superiore +pallide +fusca +; anfractu ultimo +quadriseriatim +subaequaliter catenato. Axis 4 lin. + + + +Hab. +Island of Corregidor, Philippine Islands. + +Found among coarse sand at a depth of six fathoms. Many of these small shells have received an injury which has destroyed the mouth, and the present specimen has not escaped. + + +Translation of the Latin text. + +Triphora (Mastonia) +with ovate pointed shell; 12 whorls with two series of granules, the lower a little bit larger, pearly, the upper faintly brown; last whorl with rather equal four cords. Height 4 lines. + + + +Diagnosis. + +The examined +syntype +is +6.6 mm +high. Shell cyrtoconoid, with flat whorls. The examined specimen lacks the apical part, but it has 11 whorls with two spiral cords ornamented by large tubercles at the intersection with prosocline axial ribs. A third very fine cord is visible below the first one on the last two to three whorls. Among the main cords, numerous finely tuberculated narrow spiral cords can be seen. Peristome and apex missing. Moderately long siphonal canal. The base has two additional, weakly granulated, spiral cords. The teleoconch has the upper spiral cord brown with paler tubercles and the lower spiral cord white. The last whorl has a distinct pattern of white tubercles and brown interspaces. + + + +Remarks. + +The +locus typicus +of + +T. collaris + +is the Island of Corregidor in the Philippines. Although this locality is indicated in modern labels accompanying this lot in the +NHMUK +, an old label reports "Sandwich I." (Fig. +25F +). Hinds stated in the original description the existence of several specimens and we can assume that this specimen is a +syntype +, although not topotypic. In the same lot, two more specimens were present, but they belong to completely different species, as already annotated by S.P. Dance in 1965. + + + +Figure 25. + +Triphoris collaris + +Hinds, 1843, Baclayon, Bohol Island, Philippines, coll. H. Cuming. +A-F +Syntype +NHMUK +196518: front ( +A, B +), side ( +C +), back ( +D +), microsculpture ( +E +), original labels ( +F +). Scale bars: +A-D +: +1 mm +; +E +: +0.5 mm +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/95/D3/AC95D33C5F7DF195EA84E10DD5C4547A.xml b/data/AC/95/D3/AC95D33C5F7DF195EA84E10DD5C4547A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2e822c4b8dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/95/D3/AC95D33C5F7DF195EA84E10DD5C4547A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,833 @@ + + + +Biodiversity inventories in high gear: DNA barcoding facilitates a rapid biotic survey of a temperate nature reserve + + + +Author + +Telfer, Angela C +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +atelfer@uoguelph.ca + + + +Author + +Young, Monica R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Quinn, Jenna +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobel, Crystal N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sones, Jayme E +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Levesque-Beaudin, Valerie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Derbyshire, Rachael +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose +CNC, Ottawa, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-0309 + + + +Author + +Rougerie, Rodolphe +Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Thevanayagam, Abinah +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Boskovic, Adrian +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Borisenko, Alex V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3061-3057 + + + +Author + +Cadel, Alex +University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pages, Anais +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Castillo, Anibal H +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1537-0528 + + + +Author + +Nicolai, Annegret +EcoBio, Universite of Rennes, Rennes, France + + + +Author + +Glenn Mockford, Barb Mockford +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Bukowski, Belen +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Wilson, Bill +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Trojahn, Brock +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Lacroix, Carole Ann +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Brimblecombe, Chris +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Hay, Christoper +University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Ho, Christmas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Steinke, Claudia +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Warne, Connor P +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Garrido Cortes, Cristina +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Engelking, Daniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Wright, Danielle +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lijtmaer, Dario A +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Gascoigne, David +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Hernandez Martich, David +Universidad Autonoma de Santo Domingo DR, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Morningstar, Derek +Myotistar, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Neumann, Dirk +SNSB, Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Munich, Germany + + + +Author + +Steinke, Dirk +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Marco DeBruin, Donna DeBruin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Dobias, Dylan +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sears, Elizabeth +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Richard, Ellen +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Damstra, Emily +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Zakharov, Evgeny V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Laberge, Frederic +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Collins, Gemma E +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin A +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Grainge, Gerrie +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Ansell, Graham +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Meredith, Greg +Grand River Conservation Authority, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hogg, Ian +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +McKeown, Jaclyn +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Topan, Janet +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Bracey, Jason +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Guenther, Jerry +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Sills-Gilligan, Jesse +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Addesi, Joseph +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Persi, Joshua +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Layton, Kara K S +The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia + + + +Author + +D'Souza, Kareina +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dorji, Kencho +National Biodiversity Centre, Thimphu, Bhutan + + + +Author + +Grundy, Kevin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nghidinwa, Kirsti +Ministry of Environment and Tourism in Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia + + + +Author + +Ronnenberg, Kylee +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lee, Kyung Min +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Xie, Linxi +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Lu, Liuqiong +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Penev, Lyubomir +Pensoft, Sofia, Bulgaria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2186-5033 + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Mailyn +Instituto de Investigacion de Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt, Bogota, Colombia + + + +Author + +Rosati, Margaret E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kekkonen, Mari +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Kuzmina, Maria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Iskandar, Marianne +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Mutanen, Marko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Fatahi, Maryam +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pentinsaari, Mikko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Bauman, Miriam +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nikolova, Nadya +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Natalia V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Jones, Nathaniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Weerasuriya, Nimalka +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Monkhouse, Norman +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lavinia, Pablo D +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Jannetta, Paul +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hanisch, Priscila E +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +McMullin, R. Troy +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ojeda Flores, Rafael +Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Mouttet, Raphaelle +ANSES, Laboratoire de la Sante des Vegetaux, Montferrier sur Lez, France + + + +Author + +Vender, Reid +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Labbee, Renee N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Forsyth, Robert +New Brunswick Museum, Saint John, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9637-0158 + + + +Author + +Lauder, Rob +London Homeopathy, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Dickson, Ross +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Kroft, Ruth +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Miller, Scott E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +MacDonald, Shannon +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Panthi, Sishir +Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation, Kathmandu, Nepal + + + +Author + +Pedersen, Stephanie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobek-Swant, Stephanie +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lipinskaya, Tatsiana +Scientific and Practical Center for Bioresources, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus + + + +Author + +Eagalle, Thanushi +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Decaens, Thibaud +Universite de Montpellier Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Kosuth, Thibault +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Braukmann, Thomas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Woodcock, Tom +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Roslin, Tomas +University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland + + + +Author + +Zammit, Tony +Grand River Conservation Authority, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Campbell, Victoria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dinca, Vlad +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Peneva, Vlada +Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +deWaard, Jeremy R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +dewaardj@uoguelph.ca + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6313 +6313 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 +1314-2828-3-e6313 +FFE5FF837519E9253D17614AFFA8FFC1 +574474 + + + + +Megaselia arcticae Disney, 2004 + + + +Notes +BOLD:AAG3248 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/96/5A/AC965A73CE7491D4E716690F2BC64FE5.xml b/data/AC/96/5A/AC965A73CE7491D4E716690F2BC64FE5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..250d208094a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/96/5A/AC965A73CE7491D4E716690F2BC64FE5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Torymus stenus Graham, 1994 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +Added by +Graham (1994) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/97/D0/AC97D00E4D815AFC635A0DEBED21AAC2.xml b/data/AC/97/D0/AC97D00E4D815AFC635A0DEBED21AAC2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9cd5cd92d4d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/97/D0/AC97D00E4D815AFC635A0DEBED21AAC2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828-2-1168 + + + + +Pristiphora (Lygaeonematus) erichsonii (Hartig, 1837) + + + + +Nematus erichsonii +Hartig, 1837 + + +Nematus leachii +(Dahlbom, 1835, +Nematus +): suppressed + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/98/2C/AC982C7E5C8C90135EEC61C80D7BD643.xml b/data/AC/98/2C/AC982C7E5C8C90135EEC61C80D7BD643.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b8ada1c20a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/98/2C/AC982C7E5C8C90135EEC61C80D7BD643.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +First records of Cotylea (Polycladida, Platyhelminthes) for the Atlantic coast of the Iberian Peninsula + + + +Author + +Norena, Carolina + + + +Author + +Marquina, Daniel + + + +Author + +Perez, Jacinto + + + +Author + +Almon, Bruno + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +404 + + +1 +22 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.404.7122 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.404.7122 +1313-2970-404-1 +D73FC0CAE82441CDA18C553BE2471DFE + + + + +Oligocladus sanguinolentus (Quatrefage, 1845) Lang, 1884 +Figure 7D, E + + + +Remarks. + +Oligocladus sanguinolentus +belongs to the family +Euryleptidae +and is characterized by an elongate body with a translucent appearance, thus making the intestinal contents visible and giving the animal a bloodied appearance. The marginal tentacles are long, narrow and clearly separated. The tentacular eyes scattered at the base of the tentacles; and the cerebral eyes in two elongated, diffuse clusters. The oral pore lies in front of the brain. An anal pore ( +Lang 1884 +) that opens at the dorsal surface was not observed. Male complex with a penis papilla armed with a tubular, pointed stylet. Female apparatus with multiple uterine vesicles. + + + +Distribution. + +Two specimens were found: one on stones in the outer breakwater of the Yacht Club Ribeira at a depth of 8 metres (42° +33.7760N +, 008° +59.2740W +), and the other in "Torre de Abajo" at a depth of 28 metres (42° +32.7150N +, 008° +57.0950W +). + + +Oligocladus sanguinolentus +is known from the coastal and littoral shores of Saint Malo (France), Isle of Man, Scilly Islands, various sites of Great Britain (United Kingdom), Gibostad (Norway) and Porto Grande de Sao Vicente (Cape Verde archipelago) ( +Faubel and Warwick 2005 +). The only record for the Mediterranean Sea is in the Gulf of Naples (Italy) ( +Lang 1884 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/98/43/AC98430136BE5980B93189F3D31BC46F.xml b/data/AC/98/43/AC98430136BE5980B93189F3D31BC46F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cf448c0815f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/98/43/AC98430136BE5980B93189F3D31BC46F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,379 @@ + + + +The ants of the genus Rhopalothrix Mayr, 1870 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Myrmicinae) in Colombia + + + +Author + +Guerrero, Roberto J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3244-2754 +Universidad del Magdalena, Facultad de Ciencias Basicas, Programa de Biologia, Santa Marta, Magdalena, Colombia +rguerrero@unimagdalena.edu.co + + + +Author + +Grajales-Andica, Andres F. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9166-0562 +Departamento de Ecologia y Recursos Naturales, Centro Universitario de la Costa Sur, Universidad de Guadalajara, Autlan de Navarro, Mexico + + + +Author + +Fernandez, Fernando +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6862-3592 +Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogota, D. C., Colombia + + + +Author + +Tocora, Maria C. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5304-4010 +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M 5 S 3 B 2, Canada + + + +Author + +Fiorentino, Gianpiero +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6948-5032 +New Jersey Institute of Technology, New Jersey, USA + + + +Author + +Garcia, Delly R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4821-6754 +Universidad del Quindio, Armenia, Quindio, Colombia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-02-13 + + +1191 + + +129 +150 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1191.110418 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1191.110418 +1313-2970-1191-129 +CA34EBDA15B543CD99666CF8B322EE7D +F10DAA0E857B5B449B284B4E842A4AAB + + + + +Rhopalothrix isthmica (Weber, 1941) + + + + +Figs 2 +, 6 + + + +Worker measurements + + +( +N += 8). + +MdL 0.28-0.3, MdbW 0.08-0.09, ClyL 0.14-0.19, ClyW 0.4-0.43, HL 0.51-0.53, HW 0.54-0.59, WL 0.51-0.56, PrnW 0.29-0.32, PetL 0.23-0.3, PpetL 0.12-0.15, PetW 0.16-0.17, PpetW 0.28-0.31, T4L 0.49-0.55, GL 0.55-0.58. + + + +Geographic range. + +Colombia, Honduras, Guatemala, Panama. In Colombia, this species is known from Antioquia, +Bolivar +, Santander and Sucre. + + + +Examined material. + + +Colombia +• +1 worker +; +Antioquia +, +Amalfi +, +canon +del +Porce +, + +La Cancana + +; +6.76667°N +, +74.91667°W +; + +1000 m +a.s.l. + +; +30 Jul. 1997 +; +F. Serna +leg.; ex sifted leaf litter mini-Winkler, low vegetation (stubble); MEFLG 11112. • +1 worker +; + +Bolivar + +, SFF Los Colorados, +La Yaya +; +9.92611°N +, +75.10583°W +; + +280 m +a.s.l. + +; +3-5 Jul. 2001 +; ex sifted leaf litter, dry forest; IAvH-E-263435. • +3 workers +; +La Guajira +, Dibulla, Bello Horizonte, + +rio +Canas + +; +11.25687°N +, +73.44852°W +; + +6 m +a.s.l. + +; +12 Oct. 2015 +; ex sifted leaf litter, dry forest; IAvH-E-172164. • +3 workers +; +La Guajira +, Dibulla, Alto San Jorge, + +rio +Canas + +; +11.218°N +, +73.428°W +; + +73 m + +a.s.l; +12 Oct. 2015 +; ex sifted leaf litter, dry forest; IAvH-E-172162, IAvH-E-172163, IAvH-E-172165. • +1 worker +; +Santander +, Rionegro, Vereda Galapagos, Km 32 +via +al mar, +C.I. La Zuiza +; +7.370278°N +, +73.17762°W +, + +537 m +a.s.l. + +; 2020; +J.M. Montes +leg.; CTNI 8304. • +2 workers +; +Santander +, Puerto Wilches, Platero; +7.3483°N +, +73.8960°W +; + +28 m +a.s.l. + +; +10-15 Nov. 2021 +; ex sifted leaf litter +Winkler No. +4; +L. Perez +leg.; CBUMAG:ENT:35949. • +1 worker +; +Santander +: Puerto Wilches, Vereda Puente Sogamoso; +7.30537°N +, +73.82779°W +; + +87 m +a.s.l. + +; +22 Jul. 2022 +; + +L. +Velazquez + +leg.; IAvH-E-226990. • +14 workers +; +Santander +, +Puerto Wilches +, +Vereda Centro +, +7.32972°N +, +73.84256°W +; + +88 m +a.s.l. + +; +8 Jul. 2022 +; L + +. + +Arcila +leg; ex sifted leaf litter, riparian forest; IAvH-E-226992, IAvH-E-226993, IAvH-E-226994, IAvH-E-226995, IAvH-E-226996, IAvH-E-232292, IAvH-E-233744, IAvH-E-238973, IAvH-E-238974, IAvH-E-238975, IAvH-E-238976, IAvH-E-243661, IAvH-E-243688. • +1 worker +; +Santander +: +Puerto Wilches +, +Vereda San Claver +; +7.34831°N +, +73.76817°W +; + +93 m +a.s.l. + +; +8 Jul. 2022 +; +C. Quevedo-Vega +leg.; ex sifted leaf litter, riparian forest; IAvH-E-226997. • +1 worker +; +Santander +: +Puerto Wilches +, +Vereda San Claver +; +7.34792°N +, +73.76817°W +; + +77 m + +a.sl.; +8 Jul. 2022 +; +C. Quevedo-Vega +leg.; ex sifted leaf litter, riparian forest; IAvH-E-226998 + +. + + + +Natural history. + + +Rhopalothrix isthmica + +workers inhabit dry forest in northern Colombia and both in open grassland and riparian forest in eastern Colombia. In the latter it is a relatively abundant species, being found in 8 of 20 MiniWinkler litter samples. + +Rhopalothrix isthmica + +populations have an elevational distribution from near sea level to 1000 m. + + + +Comments. + +The morphology of the workers matches the diagnostic characters of + +R. isthmica + +, including HW 0.57-0.61 ( +N += 6) recorded by +Longino and Boudinot (2013) +. In the workers of populations from La Guajira (northern Colombia), the portion of the lamella ventral to the propodeal tooth (infradental lamella) is relatively straighter on the outer margin than described by +Longino and Boudinot (2013) +. + + + +Figure 6. + +Rhopalothrix isthmica + +worker (IAvH-E-172166) +A +full-face view +B +lateral view +C +mandible distinguishing the teeth of the apical fork; drawing inserted showing the arrangement of the teeth of the apical fork of the mandible +D +dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.3 mm. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/98/4D/AC984D2E4BB0286B1405F3A729F37258.xml b/data/AC/98/4D/AC984D2E4BB0286B1405F3A729F37258.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a4462d19950 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/98/4D/AC984D2E4BB0286B1405F3A729F37258.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +Taxonomic review of the planthopper genus Orthopagus (Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha, Dictyopharidae), with descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Song, Zhi-Shun + + + +Author + +Malenovsky, Igor + + + +Author + +Chen, Jian-Qin + + + +Author + +Deckert, Juergen + + + +Author + +Liang, Ai-Ping + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2018 + +94 + + +2 + + +369 +391 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.94.26895 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.94.26895 +1860-0743-2-369 +C354D7DF198F4D4FA2A8F763FD03018D + + + + +Orthopagus hainanensis Song, Chen & Liang +sp. n. +Figs 2 +E-F +, 3C, 6 +A-I +, 7 +A-G + + + +Type material. +Holotype male, CHINA: Hainan: Baoting, 80 m, 21.vii.1960, S. F. Li leg. (IZCAS). +Paratypes. CHINA: Hainan: 6 males, 24 females, Baoting, 80 m, 23., 24. and 27.vii.1960, S. F. Li, X. Z. Zhang & C. Q. Li leg.; 11 males, 15 females, Tongshi, 340 m, 23., 24. and 25.vi., 31.vii., 1., 4. and 6.viii.1960, S. F. Li, X. Z. Zhang & C. Q. Li leg.; 1 male, 1 female, Yinggen, 200 m, 4.v. and 5.vii.1960, S. F. Li leg.; 1 female, Shuiman, 640 m, 25.v.1960, C. Q. Li leg.; 2 males, Wanning, 10 m, 12., 13.iv.1960, S. F. Li & C. Q. Li leg.; 3 females, Qiongzhong, 15-17.vii.1960, X. Z. Zhang & C. Q. Li leg.; 2 males, 3 females, Kwangtung, 3., 4. and 5.iv., 13. and 26.viii.1934, C. Ho leg. (all IZCAS); 1 male, Mangrin, 9.vi.1904; 1 female, Mon Boi, 29.v.1904 (both BMNH). + + +Diagnosis. + +Orthopagus hainanensis +sp. n. is similar to +O. lunulifer +in most characters, but can be differentiated from +the +latter by the ivory white to pale ochraceous vertex with a pair of dark brown spots on each side of midline in basal third (in +O. lunulifer +, the vertex is nearly dark brown from base to apex) and the male segment X being elongate in dorsal view, with ratio of length to width near middle 1.9-2.0 (in +O. lunulifer +, the male segment X is shorter and wider in dorsal view, with ratio of length to width near middle 1.2-1.3). +Orthopagus hainanensis +sp. n. is also similar to +O. exoletus +in the predominantly light vertex but it differs from the latter by a slightly longer head, the male pygofer with dorso-posterior margin produced into a broad and short lobe in lateral view (the pygofer bears a larger tooth-like process dorso-posteriorly in +O. exoletus +) and the aedeagus with two pairs of larger (more strongly inflated) dorsolateral membranous lobes and endosomal processes covered with minute spines (indistinct in +O. exoletus +). + + + +Description. +Measurements (5 males, 10 females). Body length (from apex of head to tip of forewings): male 11.7-12.9 mm, female 13.1-14.6 mm; head length (from apex of cephalic process to base of eyes): male 1.4-1.5 mm, female 1.5-1.6 mm; head width (including eyes): male 1.6-1.7 mm, female 1.6-1.7 mm; forewing length: male 9.3-10.3 mm, female 10.6-11.8 mm. + +Coloration. General coloration as in generic description (Fig. 2 +E-F +). Head ivory white to pale ochraceous, vertex with basal corners castaneous, a pair of large fuscous patches on each side of midline at basal third, and pale fuscous apical diamond-shaped spot (Fig. 6A); frons pale with series of small pale fuscous spots along intermediate and lateral carinae, base without distinct dark spot (Fig. 6C). Forewing pattern as in Fig. 3C. Hind wing membrane with a relatively narrow dark brown streak along the apical portion of CuA1 vein, extending along hind wing apical margin. + + +Structure. Cephalic process (Fig. 6 +A-C +) relatively elongate. Vertex (Fig. 6A) with ratio of length at midline to width between eyes 1.65-1.75. Transition of vertex to frons narrowly rounded in lateral view (Fig. 6B). Frons (Fig. 6C) relatively narrow, with ratio of length at midline to maximum width 2.7-2.9. + + +Male genitalia. Pygofer in lateral view (Fig. 6E) with dorso-posterior margin produced into a broad and relatively short blunt lobe; in ventral view (Fig. 6F) much longer than in dorsal view (Fig. 6D) with ratio of ventral to dorsal length about 4.2. Gonostyles (Fig. 6 +E-F +) large, broad medially, with dorsal margin weakly sinuate. Aedeagus (Fig. 6 +G-I +) with endosomal processes covered with minute spines, extended posteriad and strongly curved dorso-anteriad; phallobase with one pair of large, strongly inflated dorsolateral lobes, their apices gradually convergent and tapering posteriad (Fig. 6 +G-I +), and one pair of small, thumb-like ventral lobes (Fig. 6I). Segment X relatively narrow and elongate, in lateral view, narrow basally, widening beyond middle, apex subacute (Fig. 6E), in dorsal view, widest medially, with ratio of length to width 1.9-2.0 (Fig. 6D). + + +Female genitalia as in generic description (Fig. 7 +A-G +). + + + +Etymology. + +The new species is named for its occurrence in Hainan Island, China. The specific epithet +hainanensis +is to be treated as a latinized adjective in nominative singular. + + + +Distribution. +So far only known from Hainan Island, China. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/98/4D/AC984DB1118CAE740FAD83308AA95053.xml b/data/AC/98/4D/AC984DB1118CAE740FAD83308AA95053.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4d898aae317 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/98/4D/AC984DB1118CAE740FAD83308AA95053.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +955 +1189 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Rhagomys rufescens +(Thomas 1886) + + + + + + + +[Hesperomys] rufescens +Thomas 1886 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 5, 17: 250 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Brazil +, +Rio de Janeiro State +, +Rio de Janeiro +. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Rufescent Rhagomys +. + + + + +Distribution: +Known only from the type locality. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Critically Endangered. + + + + +Discussion: +Only +two specimens +exist, one with the skull now missing. Morphology redescribed and skull of +holotype +illustrated by +Luna and Patterson (2003) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/98/D9/AC98D96ACA5F58DCAB65F633E6B4D0F9.xml b/data/AC/98/D9/AC98D96ACA5F58DCAB65F633E6B4D0F9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..49dbff82618 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/98/D9/AC98D96ACA5F58DCAB65F633E6B4D0F9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +Checklist of the suborder Terebrantia (Thysanoptera): generic diversity and species composition in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province, China + + + +Author + +Elie, Ntirenganya +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4603-5693 +Plant Protection College, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, 650201, China & Rwandan Association of Ecologists (ARECO Rwanda), Kigali, Rwanda +elientirenganya@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Yajin, Li +Agronomy and Biotechnology College, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, 650201, China + + + +Author + +Yanlan, Xie +Biotechnology and Engineering College, West Yunnan University, Lincang, 677000, China + + + +Author + +Yanli, Zhou +The Germplasm Bank of Wild Species, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, 650201, China + + + +Author + +Hongrui, Zhang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0089-1099 +Plant Protection College, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, 650201, China +hongruizh@126.com + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-11-24 + + +9 + + +72670 +72670 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e72670 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e72670 +1314-2828-9-e72670 +705F74B63C8850A08D6DBA243535218D + + + + +Astrothrips chisinliaoensis Chen, 1980 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +L.Y. +J + +; individualID: +2017-III-11 +; individualCount: +4 +; sex: +females +; lifeStage: +adults +; occurrenceID: YAU5082020 +Tt +7; + +Taxon +: + +scientificNameAuthorship: +Astrothrips +chisinliaoensis +Chen +; + +Location +: + +country: +China +; stateProvince: +Yunnan +; municipality: +Xishuangbanna +; locality: + +Mengla +(Menglun) + +; decimalLatitude: +21.963829 +; decimalLongitude: +100.64345 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Xie Yanlan + +; dateIdentified: 2018; identificationReferences: (ThripsWiki 2020); + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +sweeping and shaking +; eventDate: +11/03/2017 +; + +Record Level +: + +collectionID: thrips; institutionCode: YAU5082020; collectionCode: terebrantia; basisOfRecord: preserved specimen + + + + + +Ecological interactions + + +Feeds on + +leaves, collected from ferns and + +Ternstroemia pseudoverticillata + +. + + + +Distribution +Described from Republic of Moldova (Chisinliao). Recorded from southern China and Taiwan. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/99/CF/AC99CF49A6BD647D9761CA34E724362F.xml b/data/AC/99/CF/AC99CF49A6BD647D9761CA34E724362F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..72eb9e40f0b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/99/CF/AC99CF49A6BD647D9761CA34E724362F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Cassine peragua +, +spec. nov. + + + +1. Cassine foliis oblongis serratis. + +Cassine +. +Hort. cliff. 72. Mat. med. 153. Roy. lugdb. 242. + + +Phillyrea capensis, folio celastri. +Dill. elth. 315. t.236. f.305. + + +Cerasus Sebestenae domesticae foliis aliquatenus accedens. +Pluk. alm. 94. t.97. f.8. + + +Frutex aethiopicus, alaterni foliis. +Seb. thes. 1. p.46. t.29. f.5. + + + + +Habitat in +AEthiopia +, +Carolina +. ♄ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/9A/00/AC9A0035CEA85B628A9DB7D556D80C06.xml b/data/AC/9A/00/AC9A0035CEA85B628A9DB7D556D80C06.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a0649b14b95 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/9A/00/AC9A0035CEA85B628A9DB7D556D80C06.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +A contribution towards checklist of fungus gnats (Diptera, Diadocidiidae, Ditomyiidae, Bolitophilidae, Keroplatidae, Mycetophilidae) in Georgia, Transcaucasia + + + +Author + +Kurina, Olavi +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4858-4629 +Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Kreutzwaldi st 5 D, 51006 Tartu, Estonia +olavi.kurina@emu.ee + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-03-26 + + +1026 + + +69 +142 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1026.63749 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1026.63749 +1313-2970-1026-69 +05EFF10E62144368BE471AA57A2C38D7 +762AC1314DE05514BFD79A8DC8F34E2F + + + + +74. +Boletina nitida Grzegorzek, 1885 + + + +Material. + + +10♂♂ +, SZS-3 ( +4♂♂ +ZFMK +, +4 ♂♂ +IUTG +, +2 ♂♂ +IZBE +) + +; + + +1♂ + +, SJ-1 ( +IZBE +) + +; +1♂ +, K-6. Total: +12♂♂ +. + + + + +Distribution in +Georgia +. + + +Samegrelo-Zemo Svanethi, Samtskhe-Javakheti, Kakheti +. + + + +General distribution. +Palaearctic. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/9A/25/AC9A25B6D63CD29904810EB91521C547.xml b/data/AC/9A/25/AC9A25B6D63CD29904810EB91521C547.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..89f634143b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/9A/25/AC9A25B6D63CD29904810EB91521C547.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Checklist of Sphagnum-dwelling testate amoebae in Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Bankov, Nikola + + + +Author + +Todorov, Milcho + + + +Author + +Ganeva, Anna + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +25295 +25295 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e25295 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e25295 +1314-2828--25295 + + + + +Trinema enchelys (Ehrenberg, 1838) Leidy, 1878 + + + + +Difflugia enchelys +Ehrenberg, 1838 (in part) + + +Trinema acinus +Dujardin, 1841 + + +Arcella enchelys +Ehrenberg, 1844 + + +Euglypha pleurostoma +Carter, 1857 + + +Euglypha enchelys +Wallich, 1864 + + +Trinema (Difflugia) encheli +Crevier, 1870 + + + +Distribution + +Pirin Mt. ( +Golemansky 1974 +, new data); Rhodopes Mt. ( +Pateff 1924 +, +Golemansky 1968 +, +Golemansky et al. 2006 +); Rila Mt. ( +Pateff 1924 +, +Golemansky and Todorov 1993 +, +Todorov and Golemansky 2000 +, +Todorov 2005 +, new data); Stara Planina Mt. (new data); Vitosha Mt. ( +Pateff 1924 +, +Golemansky 1965 +, +Golemansky and Todorov 1985 +, +Golemansky and Todorov 1990 +, +Todorov 1993 +, +Todorov and Golemansky 1995 +, new data). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/9B/4F/AC9B4F9FA7EFDA813D217BADB3C4588E.xml b/data/AC/9B/4F/AC9B4F9FA7EFDA813D217BADB3C4588E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0d7b866c91b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/9B/4F/AC9B4F9FA7EFDA813D217BADB3C4588E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,354 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Poaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/poaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Milium effusum +subsp. +alpicola +Chrtek + + + + + +Alpen-Waldhirse + + + + +Unterart ISFS: 259860 Checklist: 1029030 +Poaceae +Milium +Milium effusum L. +Milium effusum subsp. alpicola Chrtek + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE Status + + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
KEINE ANGABE
+
+
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+
+
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Milium effusum +subsp. +alpicola +Chrtek + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Alpen-Waldhirse +Nom +francais +: + +Millet +etale +des alpes + + + + +Nome italiano: -- + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Milium effusum subsp. alpicola Chrtek + + +Checklist 2017 + +259860
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Neue Unterart: Die Art wurde bisher (SISF-2) nicht in Unterarten aufgeteilt oder die Unterteilung wurde bisher nicht akzeptiert. Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +ungenuegende +Datengrundlage (Data Deficient) +
Mittelland (MP)--
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +ungenuegende +Datengrundlage (Data Deficient) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+
+ + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/9B/55/AC9B55913B4D0A98E05E5B8E257E298D.xml b/data/AC/9B/55/AC9B55913B4D0A98E05E5B8E257E298D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..04e215299c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/9B/55/AC9B55913B4D0A98E05E5B8E257E298D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +The ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of the Strandzha Mountain and adjacent coastal territories (Bulgaria and Turkey) + + + +Author + +Kostova, Rumyana + + + +Author + +Gueorguiev, Borislav + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8135 +8135 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 +1314-2828--8135 + + + + +Pogonus (Pogonus) riparius Dejean, 1828 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +V. Lazarov +; individualCount: +2 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Primorsko +; Event: eventDate: +VI.1957 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NMNHS + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: + +B. +Gueorguiev + +; individualCount: +4 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Veleka River near Mladezko Village +; Event: eventDate: +25/05/1995 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NMNHS + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/9B/CB/AC9BCB3C4859D50B006A31FCA1B48F5B.xml b/data/AC/9B/CB/AC9BCB3C4859D50B006A31FCA1B48F5B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b1e8c372ae6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/9B/CB/AC9BCB3C4859D50B006A31FCA1B48F5B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +A taxonomic review of the Selenophori group (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Harpalini) in the West Indies, with descriptions of new species and notes about classification and biogeography + + + +Author + +Shpeley, Danny + + + +Author + +Hunting, Wesley + + + +Author + +Ball, George E. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +690 + + +1 +195 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.690.13751 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.690.13751 +1313-2970-690-1 +C1B8D7C059E54C3A944F69F4FDE96B20 +C1B8D7C059E54C3A944F69F4FDE96B20 + + + + + +Neodiachipteryx +davidsoni + +sp. n. +Figs 9B, 10B, 13 + + + +Specific epithet. +A Latinized eponym, genitive case, based on the surname of Robert L. Davidson, Section of Invertebrate Zoology, Carnegie Museum who recognized the single specimen to represent a new species and provided the specimen to the authors so that it could be included in this paper. + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype male, labelled: "DOMINICAN/ REPUBLIC/ Sabaneta Prov./ Santiago Rodrigues/ Zamba/ August 2, 1980" (CMNH). + + +Type locality. +Zamba, municipality of Sabaneta, province of Santiago Rodrigues, Dominican Republic. + + +Diagnosis. + +This species is readily separated from +N. cariniger +, the only other species of +Neodiachipteryx +, by a combination of: labrum with anterior margin deeply notched medially and elytral intervals 3-5 moderately convex at the apex of the elytra. + + + +Descriptive notes. + +Data for SBL in Table 1. Habitus as in Fig. 9B. Labrum with anterior margin shallowly concave; labrum with anterior margin deeply notched medially. Antennae and mouthparts rufo-testaceous; legs bicolored, femora rufo-brunneous, remainder of leg rufo-testaceous. Dorsal and ventral surfaces rufo-brunneous to dark brunneous; dorsal surface with greenish blue metallic luster. Head, pronotum and elytra shiny, microlines not visible at 100 +x +. Labrum with mesh pattern slightly transverse, sculpticells about 1.5 +-2x +wide as long. Pronotum with posteriolateral angles rounded; posteriolateral impression impunctate. Elytral striae impunctate, except the standard setigerous punctures in striae 2, 5 and 7. Elytral interval 2 markedly convex at elytral apex; intervals 3-5 moderately convex at elytral apex (Fig. 10B). The membranous hind wings are folded, not reduced in length. + +Male genitalia. Unknown, the abdomen is missing from the holotype. +Ovipositor and female reproductive tract. Female unknown. + + +Geographical distribution. +Fig. 13. This species is known only from the Greater Antillean island of Hispaniola. + + + +Chorological +affinities and relationships. + + +Both this species and +N. cariniger +are recorded from Hispaniola, but their known ranges do not overlap. + + + +Material examined. +Only the male holotype; for details, see above. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/9C/06/AC9C066055178625351853595C4E2898.xml b/data/AC/9C/06/AC9C066055178625351853595C4E2898.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..91ea4987d3c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/9C/06/AC9C066055178625351853595C4E2898.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Fabaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +37 +400 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Genista sagittalis +L. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +10-30 cm +hohes +Halbstraeuchlein +mit kriechenden, verholzten, dornenlosen +Staengeln +und zahlreichen aufrechten, meist unverzweigten, +beblaetterten +jungen Zweigen. + +Staengel +und Zweige breit +gefluegelt +. +Blaetter +ungeteilt, breit-lanzettlich + +, +0,5-2 cm +lang, nebst dem Kelch kurz behaart. + +Blueten +gelb + +, in kurzen, dichten +endstaendigen +Trauben. Frucht +1-2 cm +lang, dicht behaart. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 5-7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Magere Wiesen, +Waldraender +, lichte +Waelder +/ kollin-montan(-subalpin) / J, M (besonders MW), ANW, TI + + + + +Verbreitung global: +Suedeuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+
+
+ + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Fluegel-Ginster + +Nom +francais +: + +Genet +aile + +Nome italiano: +Ginestra alata + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/9C/4E/AC9C4ECEBDAEAB1502246FC967B749AA.xml b/data/AC/9C/4E/AC9C4ECEBDAEAB1502246FC967B749AA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..10fdf1baaa6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/9C/4E/AC9C4ECEBDAEAB1502246FC967B749AA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,304 @@ + + + +A revision of the " spiny solanums " of Tropical Asia (Solanum, the Leptostemonum Clade, Solanaceae) + + + +Author + +Aubriot, Xavier +Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, AgroParisTech, Ecologie Systematique et Evolution, 91190, Gif-sur-Yvette, France & The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Knapp, Sandra +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7698-3945 +The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK +s.knapp@nhm.ac.uk + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-06-01 + + +198 + + +1 +270 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.198.79514 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.198.79514 +1314-2003-198-1 +486F1F1B4F5854D2831AAA341B9A322C + + + + +50. +Solanum wightii Nees, Trans. Linn. Soc. London 17(1): 51. 1834. + + + + +Fig. 82 + + + + +Solanum hohenackeri +Van Heurck & +Muell +.Arg., Observ. Bot. (Van Heurck) 87. 1870. Type. India. Tamil Nadu: Nilgiris, "in montibus Nilagiri", +R.F. Hohenacker 1076 +(lectotype, designated here: BR [AWH10071212]; isolectotypes: BM [BM000778309], G [G00442609, G00442943, G00442944], HAL [HAL0010834], K [K000441384], L [0403690], LE [2 sheets], MEL [MEL2446521], P [P00055713, P00055714], W [acc. # 0000605]). + + +Solanum pulneyensis +Soosairaj, Adansonia +ser +. 3, 43(21): 236. 2021. Type. India. Tamil Nadu: Dindigul district, Palani Hills National ark, Thonimalai, ca. 1300 m, 29 Jan 2018. +S. Soosairaj +2514 (holotype: RHT [acc. # 076723]; isotype: MH). + + + + +Type +. + + + +India +. Sin. loc., "Peninsula Ind. orientalis", + +R. Wight +1576/126 + +( +lectotype +, designated here: GZU [GZU000255932]; isolectotypes: BM [BM000900156], E [E00179475, E00179476, E00179477], G [G00442945], K [K000441376, K000441378, K000441379], LE [LE00017069]) + +. + + + +Description. + +Scrambling herbs or shrubs to 2 m tall, armed or unarmed. Stems erect or spreading, terete, prickly and stellate-pubescent; prickles, if present, to 3 mm long, 1.5-2 mm wide at the base, slightly curved, pale yellowish tan; pubescence of sessile to very short-stalked porrect-stellate trichomes, the stalks, if present, to 0.2 mm, the rays 4-6, ca. 0.5 mm long, the midpoints 2-4 celled, to 2 mm long, glandular tipped, drying with violet tinge at cell junctions (trichomes described as black to reddish +Clarke 10793 +); new growth densely stellate-pubescent, the trichomes tangled, soon deciduous and the stems glabrate; bark of older stems ashy white. Sympodial units difoliate, the leaves not geminate. Leaves simple, shallowly lobed, the blades 2-9 cm long, 1.7-6.8 cm wide, 1-1.3 times longer than wide, ovate to broadly triangular, widest in the lower third, chartaceous, somewhat discolorous, unarmed or very occasionally sparsely armed along the midrib and major veins with small prickles; adaxial surface evenly and densely pubescent with sessile and very short-stalked porrect-stellate trichomes, the rays 4-8, to 0.5 mm long, glandular at the tips, the midpoints 2-4-celled, to 2 mm long, glandular at the tips; abaxial surface with similar porrect-stellate trichomes, but these denser especially along the veins; major veins 3-4 pairs, densely pubescent; base abruptly truncate to cordate, somewhat oblique; margins shallowly lobed, the lobes 3-4 on each side, to 0.5 cm long, broadly deltate, apically rounded, the sinuses less than halfway to the midrib; apex acute to obtuse; petioles 1-4 cm long, ca. half as long as the leaf blades, unarmed or with a few prickles, densely stellate pubescent like the stems. Inflorescences 0.3-1 cm long, internodal and lateral, unbranched, with 1-3 flowers, only 1 or 2 flowers open at any one time, pubescent with mixed sessile and short-stalked stellate-porrect trichomes like those of the stems, with multicellular midpoints to 2 mm long, unarmed; peduncle absent to 0.2 cm long; pedicels 2.5-4 cm long, ca. 0.7 mm in diameter at the base, ca. 0.7 mm in diameter at the apex, spreading and slightly nodding at anthesis, unarmed or with a few prickles, more sparsely stellate-pubescent than the inflorescence axes, articulated at the base; pedicel scars tightly spaced ca. 1 mm apart. Buds elongate and tapering, curved, strongly exserted from the calyx before anthesis. Flowers 5-merous, heterostylous and the plants andromonoecious, with the distal flower(s) short-styled and smaller than the hermaphroditic flowers. Calyx with the tube 3.5-4 mm long, conical, sparsely prickly, the lobes 6-8 mm long, ca. 1 mm wide, long-triangular to lanceolate, unarmed, densely stellate-pubescent with mixed sessile and short-stalked porrect-stellate trichomes with multicellular glandular midpoints like those of the pedicels, the pubescence denser than that of the pedicels. Corolla (2-)3.5-5 cm in diameter, violet or deep purple, rotate-stellate, lobed to 1/3 of the way to the base, abundant interpetalar tissue present, the lobes (10-)14-17 mm long, (11-)14-18 mm wide, broad-deltate, spreading or somewhat campanulate at anthesis, mostly glabrous adaxially but with a few stellate trichomes along the petal midvein, densely stellate-pubescent abaxially with densely tangled sessile trichomes where exposed in bud, these densest at the tips, the interpetalar tissue glabrous. Stamens markedly unequal; anthers 3 long and 2 short, the long anthers 12-15 mm long, ca. 2 mm wide, strongly curved and tapering, the short anthers ca. 10 mm long, 0.6-0.7 mm wide, straight or slightly curved, all anthers yellow, glabrous, poricidal at the tips, the pores directed distally, not elongating to slits with drying; filament tube minute, glabrous; free portion of the filaments 1-1.5 mm long, glabrous. Ovary conical, glabrous; style ca. 5 mm long in short-styled flowers, 12-15 mm long, in long-styled flowers, strongly curved, glabrous; stigma capitate, the surfaces minutely papillose. Fruit a globose berry, 1-2 per infructescence, 1.1-1.5 cm in diameter, completely enclosed in the accrescent calyx, yellowish brown when ripe, drying and breaking into 4 irregular valves when ripe, the pericarp thin and shiny, glabrous; fruiting pedicels 3-3.5 cm long, 1-1.5 mm in diameter at the base, 3-4.5 mm in diameter at the apex, unarmed, somewhat woody, sharply deflexed and pendent; fruiting calyx strongly accrescent, the lobes often breaking off. Seeds 20-30 per berry, 4-5 mm long, 3-3.5 mm wide, flattened reniform, pale tan or yellowish brown, the surfaces minutely pitted, the testal cells with straight walls, pentagonal in outline, the margins incrassate. Chromosome number: not known. + + + +Figure 82. + +Solanum wightii + +Nees +A +herbarium specimen collected in India in 1937 ( +Vine 176 +, BM000900152) +B +detailed view of a flower (field photograph, unvouchered, India) +C +detailed view of a fruit (field photograph, unvouchered, India). Photograph credits: +A +CC-BY, © copyright The Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London +B, C +G. Gnanasekaran. + + + + +Distribution + + +(Fig. +83 +). + + +Solanum wightii + +is endemic to the mountains of southeastern India in the states of Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh. + + + +Ecology and habitat. + + +Solanum wightii + +occurs in dry forests and forest margins, from 850 to 2,200 m elevation. + + + +Common names and uses. +None recorded. + + +Preliminary conservation status + + +( +IUCN 2019 +). + +Vulnerable (VU). EOO (32,261 km2, VU); AOO (44 km2, EN). + +Solanum wightii + +is rather narrowly distributed and occurs in open grassy areas subject to human disturbance; it occurs in the proposed Palani Hills National Park, so there is afforded some degree of protection. + + + +Discussion. + + +Solanum wightii + +is a beautiful, distinctive Indian endemic with large, zygomorphic flowers and berries enclosed in accrescent calyces that are borne on long, strongly deflexed pedicels. The only other species in India with purple zygomorphic flowers is + +S. pubescens + +which has sticky pubescence, smaller flowers with a single long stamen rather than three, and more fruit on each infructescence borne on shorter pedicels. The berry of + +S. wightii + +has been recorded as dry and dehiscent (breaks into four valves, +Anon. s.n. +, in MH; described as +"subcapsular" +in +Soosairaj et al. 2021 +) like members of the Androceras clade ( +Whalen 1979 +) and the Elaeagnifolium clade (see +Knapp et al. 2017 +). Field studies of dispersal in + +S. wightii + +are needed; this type of dry berry is also found in members of the +Leptostemonum +Clade from Australia ( +Symon 1981 +; +Martine et al. 2019 +) where dispersal can be either via a censer (shaking) mechanism or as trample burrs. + + + +Figure 83. +Distribution of + +S. wightii + +. + + + +Aubriot et al. (2016a) +suggest + +S. wightii + +is sister to + +S. praetermissum + +, but the relationship is poorly supported, and additional analyses are necessary. + + +Ramachandran and Viswanathan (2010) +reported specimens of + +S. wightii + +from Sethukadai in the Namakkal District of Tamil Nadu as + +S. cordatum + +. The illustration in their paper is clearly of + +S. wightii + +although the description appears to be a mixture of information from published works and the specimens they used. The recently described + +S. pulneyensis + +( +Soosairaj et al. 2021 +) clearly falls within the range of variation of + +S. wightii + +, and the holotype specimen at RHT corresponds to + +S. wightii + +. The character used to distinguish the two species is the dry +Solanum pseudo +-capsular berry, something that is known to occur in + +S. wightii + +(see above). + + +We have selected the sheet of +Wight 1576/126 +from Nees van +Esenbeck's +personal herbarium (GZU000255932) that is annotated in his handwriting as "S. Wightii n.sp." as the lectotype of + +S. wightii + +; this collection is widely duplicated. After its initial description ( +Nees van Esenbeck 1834 +), +Nees van Esenbeck (1836) +published a more extensive treatment of + +S. wightii + +, in which he clarified his ideas about its relationships and illustrated the plant. + + +Two collections and two herbaria were cited in the protologue (Van Heurck 1870) of + +S. hohenackeri + +- "Hohenacker 1076, 1417! in hb. Van Heurck et hb. DC". The van Heurck herbarium, previously held in Antwerp at AWH, has now been acquired by BR, but sheets are still barcoded with the AWH herbarium code. We have selected duplicate of +Hohenacker 1076 +held in BR (AWH10071212) as the lectotype for + +S. hohenackeri + +; this specimen is well-preserved and duplicates of +Hohenacker 1076 +are widely distributed. + + + +Specimens examined. +See Suppl. materials 1-3. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/9C/63/AC9C638A51975F0D977B05C5798C07FF.xml b/data/AC/9C/63/AC9C638A51975F0D977B05C5798C07FF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3daca1427ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/9C/63/AC9C638A51975F0D977B05C5798C07FF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +Revision of the Neotropical hoverfly genus Peradon Reemer (Diptera, Syrphidae, Microdontinae) + + + +Author + +Reemer, Menno + + + +Author + +Skevington, Jeffrey H. + + + +Author + +Kelso, Scott + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +896 + + +1 +93 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.896.36493 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.896.36493 +1313-2970-896-1 +3E0BC795B569442AAE6FDFD4A9FB9534 +45D554E9BC5451AA8EFF6B8A14862ADC + + + + +Peradon elongatus (Hull) +Figs 28 +, +29 +, +33 +, +107 +, +108 +, +191-193 +, +187-193 +, +263 + + + + +Microdon elongatus +Hull, 1943: 706. Holotype ♂: Brazil, +Para +(NHMUK) [examined]. + + +Argentinomyia elongata +(Hull): +Thompson et al. 1976 +: 57. + + +Peradon elongatus +(Hull): + +Reemer and +Stahls +2013a + +: 145. + + + +Studied type specimens. + +Brazil • 1 ♂, holotype of + +Microdon elongatus + +Hull; +Para +, Santarem; NHMUK. Label 1 (small, round, red-bordered): "Holo- / type"; label 2: "Braz. / Santarem"; label 3 (red): "Holotype / Microdon /elongata / Hull". Coll. NHMUK. • 1 ♀; Villa nova; NHMUK. Label 1 (small, round, yellow-bordered): "Para- / type"; label 2: "Villa / nova"; label 3 (yellow): "Paratype / Microdon / elongata / Hull". + + + +Additional specimens. + +Brazil • 1 ♂; Amazonas, Novo +Aripuana +, Malaise +Igarape +, "Floresta +umida" +; +05°15'53"S +, +60°07'08"W +; Sep. 2004; Henriques, Silva & Pena leg.; INPA (" INPA-DT / 0000080") • 1 ♀; Amazonas, Parque Nacional +Jau +, Arm. Malaise, Campinarana baixa; 8-16 Apr. 2001; 01.5427 S, 61.3510 W; Henriques & Vidal leg.; INPA (" INPA-DIP / 001569"). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Body length: male 10.5-11 mm, female 11-12 mm. The basally constricted abdomen, absence of a golden pilose triangle on the mesoscutum, and partially infuscated wings place this species in a group together with + +P. diaphanus + +, + +P. hermetia + +and + +P. hermetoides + +. Among these species, + +P. elongatus + +is the only one with yellow colouration on the wing: in the male, only the vena spuria is yellow, in the female the yellow parts are more extensive. + + + +Distribution. + +Brazil (Amazonas, +Para +). + + + +Notes. + +The yellow wing colouration is much more extensive on the female than on the male. Similar sexual dimorphism in wing colouration also occurs in other + +Peradon + +species, e.g., + +P. chrysopygus + +and + +P. flavofascium + +. The male from the Brazilian state Amazonas was collected in humid forest along a small stream ( +"igarape" +). The female from Amazonas was collected in a +"campinarana" +: a type of vegetation occurring in flat, sandy soils prone to waterlogging, usually dominated by thin trees (pers. comm. G.F.G. Miranda). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/9C/88/AC9C88FE54175DDF61F978C21490853B.xml b/data/AC/9C/88/AC9C88FE54175DDF61F978C21490853B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..55da52e9a25 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/9C/88/AC9C88FE54175DDF61F978C21490853B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + + +Bembidion +conspersum Chaudoir, 1868 + + + + + +Ochthedromus tesselatus +LeConte, 1852a: 188 [secondary homonym of + +Bembidion tesselatum + +Brulle +, 1843]. Type locality: "San Diego [San Diego County, California]" (original citation). Lectotype (♀), designated by Erwin (1984a: 169), in MCZ [# 5532]. + + +Bembidium conspersum +Chaudoir, 1868b [July]: 244. Replacement name for + +Bembidium tesselatum + +(LeConte, 1852). + + +Bembicidium xanthostictum +Gemminger and Harold, 1868a [August]: 424. Replacement name for + +Bembicidium tesselatum + +(LeConte, 1852). + + + +Distribution. +According to Erwin (1984a: 169), this species is found throughout California. + + +Records. + +USA +: CA + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/9C/C3/AC9CC3A3803083A6949AE3050B6BEA28.xml b/data/AC/9C/C3/AC9CC3A3803083A6949AE3050B6BEA28.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c5dc2679a75 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/9C/C3/AC9CC3A3803083A6949AE3050B6BEA28.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Banchus moppiti Fitton, 1985 + + + +Notes + +added by +Fitton (1985a) +; known in Britain only from an unlabelled specimen from +Desvignes's +collection. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/9D/27/AC9D277BFE4451A8978A6BE20EFE0D72.xml b/data/AC/9D/27/AC9D277BFE4451A8978A6BE20EFE0D72.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2fbac98ec85 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/9D/27/AC9D277BFE4451A8978A6BE20EFE0D72.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +Rediscovery of Mazus lanceifolius reveals a new genus and a new species in Mazaceae + + + +Author + +Xiang, Chun-Lei +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8775-6967 +CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China + + + +Author + +Pan, Hong-Li +CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China + + + +Author + +Min, Dao-Zhang +CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Dai-Gui +Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Utilization, Jishou University, Jishou 416000, China + + + +Author + +Zhao, Fei +CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Bing +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6086-253X +State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China & Sino-African Joint Research Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430074, China + + + +Author + +Li, Bo +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1628-8128 +Research Centre of Ecological Sciences, College of Agronomy, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, China +hanbolijx@163.com + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2021 + +2021-01-06 + + +171 + + +1 +24 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.171.61926 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.171.61926 +1314-2003-171-1 +A30655E99F9C56AD9A74AEFA392FC34E + + + + +Puchiumazus lanceifolius (Hemsl.) Bo Li, D.G. Zhang & C.L. Xiang +comb. nov. +Fig. 1 + + + + +Mazus lanceifolius +Hemsl., in: +J. Linn. Soc. +, Bot. 26(174): 181. 1890. Lectotype ( +designated here +): China. Hubei province (Hupeh): Jianshi (Chienchih), March 1889, +A. Henry 5837 +(K barcode K001079356 [photo!]). Basionym. + + + +Phenology. +Flowering and fruiting from March to July. + + +Common name + +(assigned here). +Bu Qiu Cao (补求草; Chinese name). + + + +Additional specimens examined. + +China. Sichuan Province (Szechuen): South Wushan, March 1889, +A. Henry 7250 +(K barcode K001079357 [photo!]); Duajiangyan City, Qingchengshan Mountain, under evergreen broad-leaf forest, 1200 m elev., 3 June 2020, +X.X. Zhou et al. LB1067 +; Mianyang City, Dayi County, Qianfoshan Mountain, 850 m elev., 8 June 2020, +X.X. Zhou et al. LB1067-2 +. + + + +Note. + +In the protologue of + +Mazus lanceifolius + +, two collections from Sichuan ( +A. Henry 7250 +) and Hubei ( +A. Henry 5837 +), China, respectively, were simultaneously listed without exact type designation because that was not the practice in the 19th century. After checking all floras and literature dealing with + +Mazus + +in China, we are certain that + +M. lanceifolius + +has not been lectotypified before. Thus, we here propose the specimen +A. Henry 5837 +(Kew barcode: K001079356) as lectotype of + +M. lanceifolius + +(Fig. +1A +) in accordance with article 9.3 of the +International Code of Nomenclature for Algae, Fungi, and Plants +( +Shenzhen Code +) ( +Turland et al. 2018 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/9D/96/AC9D969E02705EF6B5182949909E4588.xml b/data/AC/9D/96/AC9D969E02705EF6B5182949909E4588.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eebd36a4868 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/9D/96/AC9D969E02705EF6B5182949909E4588.xml @@ -0,0 +1,346 @@ + + + +A new species of Kerkia Radoman, 1978 (Caenogastropoda, Hydrobiidae) from Bosnia and Herzegovina + + + +Author + +Hofman, Sebastian +Department of Comparative Anatomy, Institute of Zoology and Biomedical Research, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 9, 30 - 387 Krakow, Poland + + + +Author + +Rysiewska, Aleksandra +Department of Malacology, Institute of Zoology and Biomedical Research, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 9, 30 - 387 Krakow, Poland + + + +Author + +Osikowski, Artur +Department of Animal Reproduction, Anatomy and Genomics, University of Agriculture in Krakow, Mickiewicza 24 / 28, 30 - 059 Krakow, Poland + + + +Author + +Falniowski, Andrzej +Department of Malacology, Institute of Zoology and Biomedical Research, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 9, 30 - 387 Krakow, Poland +andrzej.falniowski@uj.edu.pl + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +973 + + +17 +33 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.973.52788 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.973.52788 +1313-2970-973-17 +69C955E3DC3A43A9A15D7DA68EAF14EC +0399AC355328516693B19DA22A7D6739 + + + + +Kerkia briani Rysiewska & Osikowski +sp. nov. +Figures 4 +, 5 +, 6A, B +, 7 + + + +Holotype. + +Ethanol-fixed specimen (Fig. +4 +), spring +Policki +Studenac Vrelo (Crkvina), adjacent to the +Trebisnjica +River ( +42°42'46.4"N +, +18°21'54.5"E +), close to Trebinje (Bosnia and Herzegovina interstitially in the gravel 50 cm below the bottom of the spring. It is deposited in the Museum of Natural History of the University of Wroclaw, Poland, signature: MNHW-1350. + + + +Figure 4. +Holotype of + +Kerkia briani + +. Scale bar: 0.5 mm. + + + + +Paratypes. +Twelve paratypes, ethanol-fixed, in the collection of the Department of Malacology of Jagiellonian University. + + +Diagnosis. + +Shell minute, nearly planispiral, distinguished from + +K. kusceri + +by its lower aperture of the shell and smaller non-glandular outgrowth on the left side of the penis, and from + +K. jadertina + +and + +K. kareli + +by its higher aperture of the shell and bigger the non-glandular outgrowth on the left side of the penis. + + + +Description. + +Shell +(Fig. +4 +) up to 0.77 mm high and 1.39 mm broad, nearly planispiral, whitish, translucent, thin-walled, consisted of approximately five whorls, growing rapidly and separated by moderately deep suture. Spire low and flat, body whorl large. Aperture prosocline, nearly circular in shape, peristome complete and thin, somewhat swollen, in contact with the wall of the body whorl; umbilicus wide, with the earlier whorls visible inside. Shell surface smooth, growth lines hardly visible. + + +Measurements +of holotype, sequenced, and illustrated shells: see Table +2 +. Shell variability slight (Fig. +5 +). + + + +Table 2. +Shell measurements (in mm) of + +Kerkia briani + +. For explanation of the symbols A-H, see Fig. +3 +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
-ABCDEFGH
holotype0.771.390.870.620.601.090.410.97
2D440.721.120.730.540.550.930.370.75
2F590.731.260.820.540.550.950.410.80
2F620.721.350.860.570.571.030.360.73
2F700.671.120.720.520.480.970.400.72
2F710.751.370.850.460.601.020.410.84
+M +0.731.270.810.540.561.000.390.80
SD0.0340.1230.0670.0530.0440.0590.0230.094
Min0.671.120.720.460.480.930.360.72
Max0.771.390.870.620.601.090.410.97
+
+ + +Figure 5. +Shell variability of + +Kerkia briani + +, labels the same as in the molecular trees. Scale bar: 0.5 mm. + + + +Soft parts morphology and anatomy. +Body white, without pigment, with no eyes. The ctenidium with twelve short lamellae, osphradium short and broad. Rectum forming characteristic broad loop (Fig. +6A +). The female reproductive organs (Fig. +6A, B +) with a long, moderately broad loop of renal oviduct and relatively big spherical bursa copulatrix (Fig. +6A +) with a long bent duct (Fig. +6B +), and one distal receptaculum seminis, long and worm-shaped. The penis (Fig. +7 +) elongated triangular, with a rather sharp tip and small non-glandular outgrowth on its left side, the vas deferens inside running in zigzags. + + + +Figure 6. +Renal and pallial section of the female reproductive organs of + +Kerkia briani + +: +A +the loop of oviduct in its normal position and the loop of the rectum +B +the loop of oviduct moved to show the receptaculum seminis and duct of bursa. Abbreviations: bc - bursa copulatrix, cbc - duct of bursa, ga - albuminoid gland, gn - nidamental gland, gp - gonoporus, ov - oviduct, ovl - loop of renal oviduct, rec - rectum, rs - receptaculum seminis. Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + + +Figure 7. +Penis of + +Kerkia briani + +. Abbreviation: vd - vas deferens.Scale bar: 1 mm. + + +
+ +Derivatio nominis. + +The specific epithet + +briani + +refers to our friend Brian Lewarne, Honorary Science Officer of The Devon Karst Research Society, and the Director for " +Proteus +Project in the +Trebisnjica +River Basin", deeply devoted to the protection of + +Proteus + +as well as the study and protection of the subterranean habitats in Bosnia and Herzegovina. + + + +Distribution and habitat. +Known from the type locality only. + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/9D/F2/AC9DF20DE8CE5C3D961F27975BCAC12B.xml b/data/AC/9D/F2/AC9DF20DE8CE5C3D961F27975BCAC12B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e8012c7a2f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/9D/F2/AC9DF20DE8CE5C3D961F27975BCAC12B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,556 @@ + + + +A foundation monograph of Convolvulus L. (Convolvulaceae) + + + +Author + +Wood, John R. I. +Department of Plant Sciences, South Parks Road, University of Oxford, OX 1 3 RB, UK & Honorary Research Associate, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew + + + +Author + +Williams, Bethany R. M. +Department of Plant Sciences, South Parks Road, University of Oxford, OX 1 3 RB, UK & Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Mitchell, Thomas C. +Plant Biodiversity Research, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Maximus-von-Imhof Forum 2, 85354 Freising, Germany + + + +Author + +Carine, Mark A. +Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Harris, David J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6801-2484 +Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH 3 5 LR, UK + + + +Author + +Scotland, Robert W. +Department of Plant Sciences, South Parks Road, University of Oxford, OX 1 3 RB, UK +robert.scotland@plants.ox.ac.uk + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2015 + +2015-06-18 + + +51 + + +1 +282 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.51.7104 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.51.7104 +1314-2003-51-1 +E76E3938E216FF804849B803C469FE14 +576310 + + + + +111. + +Convolvulus prostratus Forssk., Fl. Aegypt.-Arab. 203. 1775. ( +Forsskal +1775: 203). + +Figure 15, t. 26-34. + + + + +Ipomoea microphylla +Roth ex Schult., Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes] 4: 248. 1819. ( +Roemer and Schultes 1819 +: 248). Type. INDIA, +Heyne +s.n. (B†). + + +Convolvulus parvifolius +Spreng., Syst. Veg. [Sprengel] 1: 611. 1824. ( +Sprengel 1824 +: 611). Type. Based on + +Ipomoea microphylla + +Roth ex Schult. + + +Convolvulus microphyllus +Sieber ex Spreng., Syst. Veg. [Sprengel] 1: 611. 1824. ( +Sprengel 1824 +: 611). Type. EGYPT, +Sieber +s.n. (holotype LE; isotypes E!, K!, L). + + +Evolvulus pilosus +Roxb., Fl. Ind. (Carey & Wallich ed.) 2: 106. 1832. ( +Roxburgh 1832 +: 106). Type. INDIA, plant cultivated in Calcutta Botanic Garden (whereabouts unknown). + + +Convolvulus pluricaulis +Wall. ex Choisy, +Mem +. Soc. Phys. +Geneve +6: 477. 1834. ( +Choisy 1834 +: 477). Type. INDIA, "montes Hindostania meridionalis 1825", +Wallich +1316 (lectotype G 00135972!, sheet annotated " + +Convolvulus pluricaulis + +Ch.", designated here). + + +Convolvulus evolvuloides +Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient. 7: 25. 1846, nom. illeg., non + +Convolvulus evolvuloides + +Desf. (1798). ( +Boissier 1846 +: 25) Type. IRAN, Makran, +Aucher-Eloy +4953 (holotype G; isotypes K!, BM!). + + +Convolvulus scindicus +Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient., ser. 2, 3: 123. 1856, nom. illeg., non + +Convolvulus scindicus + +Stocks (1852) +. ( +Boissier 1856 +: 123). Type. PAKISTAN, Sind, +Stocks +(holotype?G, possible isotypes K!). + + +Convolvulus microphyllus var. boissieri +C.B.Clarke, Fl. Brit. India [J.D. Hooker] 4: 218. 1883. ( +Clarke 1883 +: 218). Type. Based on + +Convolvulus scindicus + +Boiss. + + +Convolvulus prostratus var. boissieri +(C.B.Clarke) Parmar, J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 18: 251.1994. ( +Parmar 1994 +: 251). Type. Based on + +Convolvulus scindicus + +Boiss. + + +Convolvulus pluricaulis var. macra +C.B.Clarke, Fl. Brit. India [J.D. Hooker] 4: 218. 1883. ( +Clarke 1883 +: 218). Type. INDIA, Falconer s.n. (lectotype K, sheet labelled " + +Evolvulus alsinoides + +var." and annoted +Convolvulus pluricaulis var. macra +" in +Clarke's +handwriting, designated here). + + +Convolvulus deserti +Hochst. & Steud. ex Baker & Rendle, Fl. Trop. Africa (Oliver et al.) 5(2): 92. 1905. ( +Baker and Rendle 1905 +: 92). Type. SAUDI ARABIA, Jeddah, +Schimper +783 (syntypes BM 000049019!, GOET, HAL, HBG, K!, L, OXF!, P!, STU, W!). + + +Convolvulus microphyllus var. longipes +Maire, Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 22: 535. 1931. ( +Maire 1931b +: 535). Type. Central Sahara (ALGERIA?), +Mauod +312 (holotype AL?; isotype P00417710!). + + +Convolvulus heterotrichus +Maire, Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 26: 159.1935. ( +Maire 1935 +: 159). Type. Western Sahara, +Lutherear +s.n. (holotype?AL; isotypes MPU006233!, P00434263!). + + +Convovulus microphyllus var. heterotrichus +(Maire) Maire, Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 27: 251. 1936. ( +Maire 1936 +: 251). Type. Based on + +Convolvulus heterotrichus + +Maire + + +Convolvulus austroaegyptiacus +Abdallah & +Sa'ad +, Acta Bot. Neerl. 15: 190. 1966. ( + +Abdallah and +Sa'ad +1966 + +: 190). Type. EGYPT, +Abdallah +s.n. (holotype U; isotypes CAI, CAIM, K!, WAG). + + +Convolvulus cancerianus +Abdallah & +Sa'ad +in +Sa'ad +, Meded. Bot. Mus. Herb. Rijks Univ. Utrecht 281: 176. 1967. ( + +Sa'ad +1967 + +: 176). Type. EGYPT, +Abdallah +1646 (holotype U; isotype CAIM, WAG). + + +Convolvulus microphyllus var. macra +(C.B.Clarke) S.K.Sharma & Tiagi, Fl. N. E. Rajasthan 262 ( +Sharma and Tiagi 1979 +: 262). Type. Based on +Convolvulus pluricaulis var. macra +C.B.Clarke + + +Convolvulus prostratus var. deserti +(Hochst. & Steud. ex Baker & Rendle) Parmar, J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 18: 251. 1994. ( +Parmar 1994 +: 251). Type. Based on + +Convolvulus deserti + +Hochst. & Steud. + + +Convolvulus austroaegytiacus var. cancerianus +(Abdallah & +Sa'ad +) Alfarhan, Fl. Kingdom Saudi Arabia 2(2): 166. 2001. (Alfarhan 2001: 166). Type. Based on + +Convolvulus cancerianus + +Abdallah & +Sa'ad + + + +Type. + +YEMEN, Mor, + +Forrskal + +s.n. (lectotype C, designated by + +Sa'ad +1967 + +: 192). + + + +Description. + +Very variable perennial herb with ascending or prostrate stems up to 70 cm long, vegetative parts thinly to densely pubescent or villous, stems often somewhat rigid and woody when old. Leaves subsessile, 0.8-3 +x +0.2-0.6 cm, oblong, linear, lanceolate, narrowly lanceolate or oblanceolate, acute or obtuse, margin entire, cuneate, the lowermost tapered at the base. Flowers 1-3 (-11) in sessile or pedunculate bracteate clusters, these occasionally rather lax with individual flowers clearly separate; bracts leaf-like, exceeding, equalling or shorter than the flowers; peduncles 0-5 (-10) cm long; bracteoles 3-7 +x +1-2 mm, filiform, linear to lanceolate or narrowly oblong, sometimes caducous; pedicels 0-3 (-6) mm long; outer sepals 4-8 +x +1.5-6 mm, lanceolate to ovate, acuminate, green in the upper half, paler in the lower half; inner sepals caudate; corolla (6-)10-15 mm long, white or pale pink, unlobed, midpetaline bands pilose; ovary glabrous; style glabrous, divided 3-4 mm above the base, stigmas c. 4 mm. Capsule glabrous, seeds smooth, pubescent. [ + +Sa'ad +1967 + +: 192; +Nowroozi 2002 +: 105 (map); +Collenette 1999 +: 230 photo); +Austin and Ghazanfar 1979 +: 23, 21 (plate); +Jongbloed 2003 +: 314 (photo)] + + + +Distribution. + +A characteristic Saharo-Sindian species, apparently absent from Palestine/Israel, Syria, most of Iraq and countries north of Iran: Cape Verde Islands ( +Lobin 1986 +: 155); Senegal ( +Raynall +5778); Mauritania ( +Monod +18317, +Adam +19415-2); Niger ( +Popov +41, +Monod +13855); Chad; Algeria ( +Monod +312); Sudan ( +Kotschy +354, +Schweinfurth +2149); Libya (fide Greuter et al. 1986); Egypt ( +Letourneaux +2802, +Schweinfurth +138); Djibouti ( +Mosnier +718); Somalia ( +Thulin & Warfa +5800); Saudi Arabia ( +Trott +1458, +Zohrab +107, +Collenette +2418, 7887); Qatar ( +Mandaville +4109); Oman ( +Lawton +2052, +Mandaville +7329); UAE ( +Borosova et al. +107); Yemen ( +Deflers +34, +Lunt +158); Iraq (Rechinger 9353); Iran ( +Furlonge +15, +Aucher-Eloy +1234); Afghanistan ( +Griffith +681); Pakistan ( +Lace +3397, +Popov +63/413); India ( +Popov +63/380). + + + +Notes. + + +Convolvulus prostratus + +is easily confused with + +Convolvulus pilosellifolius + +particularly in the Arabian peninsular. It is best distinguished by the lanceolate to ovate outer sepals which taper to an acuminate apex. In contrast, in + +Convolvulus pilosellifolius + +the outer sepals are oblong-oblanceolate, widest above the middle, and merely acute. Records of + +Convolvulus pilosellifolius + +from Yemen and much of the Persian/Arabian Gulf are probably errors for + +Convolvulus prostratus + +. + + + +Convolvulus prostratus + +is a polymorphic species and the extremes can look very different. Variation is particularly complex in the Arabian peninsula. At least some of the variation is explained by response to rainfall ( +Wood 1997 +: 233-234) but some of it is geographically related. The following are among the more distinct forms but it should be emphasised that all kinds of intermediates occur. + + +In the types of + + +Convolvulus +prostratus + + +and + +Convolvulus microphyllus + +the flower clusters are compact, 1-3-flowered, subsessile or at most shortly pedunculate. The flower clusters appear lanceolate in form and relatively small. This is the common form in Africa, where other forms are rare or absent. Similar forms occur across Arabia to India. + + +In India, Pakistan and Afghanistan plants similar to (i) occur commonly but a second form corresponding to the type of + +Convolvulus pluricaulis + +is also frequent. This differs in the presence of prominent, narrowly oblong to oblanceolate bracts reaching to the apex of the stem thus resembling a perennial form of + +Convolvulus rottlerianus + +. These forms are virtually restricted to the Indian subcontinent but occur very rarely elsewhere, such as +Heudelot +403 from Senegal. Examples include +Haines +3412, +Thomson +72, +Clarke +28110 and +Mooney +2025 from India, +Duthie +7177, +Stewart +7037, +Drummond +14701 and +Popov +63/413 from Pakistan and +Griffith +681 from Afghanistan. + + +In Arabia and rather rarely elsewhere there occur plants which accord with the types of + +Convolvulus austroaegyptiacus + +and + +Convolvulus cancerianus + +. These are usually vigorous plants with stout, somewhat woody stems, the hairs spreading on the leaves and stems and the inflorescence rather lax so individual flowers are visible as in + +Convolvulus pilosellifolius + +. In some examples the flowers are very numerous, up to at least 10. Examples include +Collenette +909 and +Chaudhary +6696 from Saudi Arabia, +Willcox +216, +Lumley +50 and +Borosova et al. +138 from U.A.E., +Lawton +2390 from Oman and +Wood +3427 and +Thulin et al. +8303 from Yemen. These forms are rare elsewhere but occur in Egypt and Iran ( +Wright & Bent +503-103). + + +Occasional plants with spinescent branches occur. These appear to be restricted to Arabia and include +Boulos +10931 from Qatar and +Collenette +4143 from Saudi Arabia. + + +Plants with very woody stems which could be treated as shrubs occur occasionally, particularly in Oman. Good examples are +Miller & Whitcombe +2031 & 2049 from Oman, but +Collenette +9077 & 9150 from Saudi Arabia and +York & El-Keblawy +55 from UAE are also distinctly woody. + + +Dwarf forms with very small leaves occur on Bahrain ( +Naguib +72, +Fernandez +373, +Good +196, +Cornes +304) and Farasan Island in the Red Sea ( +Collenette +8993). These may be the result of arid conditions or salt spray and may constitute an ecotype similar to +var. pumilus +of + +Convolvulus oleifolius + +. + + +There is much variation in the number of flowers in each cluster but occasional plants occur where the flowers are solitary. Examples include +Schweinfurth +2150 from Egypt, +Trott +225 from Saudi Arabia and +Borosova +107 from U.A.E. + + +No attempt has been made here to give formal names to any of this variation but it is very clear that the + +Convolvulus prostratus + +complex merits much more detailed study. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/9E/EF/AC9EEF8B7F4ECD48A12946C4AA782DBD.xml b/data/AC/9E/EF/AC9EEF8B7F4ECD48A12946C4AA782DBD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cd7f40b8038 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/9E/EF/AC9EEF8B7F4ECD48A12946C4AA782DBD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Les formicides de l'Empire des Indes et de Ceylan. Part IV. Adjonction aux genres Camponotus, Mayr., et Polyrhachis, Shuck. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society + + +1894 + +8 + + +396 +420 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3951/3951.pdf + +journal article +3951 +CA30D2B4-6420-48F9-AB0F-ED616E907611 + + + + +25. +Camponotus confucii +, nov. ap. + + + + +[[ worker ]] Major: - L: 7, 3 a, 8, 5 mill. Taille robuste. Longueur d'un scape 2, 0, d'un tibia posterieur 2, 3 mill. Tete longue do 2, 6, largo do 2, 5 mill. Mandibules assez luisantes, ponctuees, finement reticulees entre les points, courtos, epaisses, armees de 6 dents. Tete en trapeze, faiblement echancree derriere, plus large derriere quo devant. Epistome aplati un peu subcarene derriere; sa portion mediane est plus etroite devant que derriere et forme devant, au milieu, un petit lobe arrondi qui a uno forte impression au milieu. Aretes frontales tres sinueu 3 es et tres divergentes; aire frontale tres petite. Sutures du thorax profondes. Le thorax a exactement la forme de celui du +C. foreli, Em. +: le profil est interrompu entro le mesonotum et le metanotum. Ce dernier a une face basale courte, assez convexe, presque aussi large que longue (plus longue chez le +C. foreli +). La face declive est abrupto et plus longue que la face basale dont elle est separee par un angle arrondi ou par une courbe tres rapide. Ecaille epaisse, presque carree, convexe devant, avec un bord superieur transversal, epais. Tibias subcylindriques, sans piquants a leur bord interne. Scapes legerement deprimes. + +Tete et thorax densement reticules - ponctues et mats. Ecaille, abdomen et pattes finement reticules et subopaques. Les 2 / 5 anterieurs de la tete ont en outre de gros points enfonces piligeres profonds et allonges, regulierement espaces, qui donnent un aspect raboteux aux joues et a l'epistome, + +Pilosite dressee d'un jaune un peu brunatre, abondante, courte et obtuse sur le devant de la tete, assez eparse, plus longue et plus pointue sur le reste du corps, nulle sur les tibias et les scapes. Une pubescence jaunatre abondante sur tout le corps, surtout sur l'abdomen, forme partout, aussi sur les pattes et les scapes, un duvet d'un gris jaunatre semblable a celui du +C. rufoglaucus +, mais moins fin et moins serre. + +Entierement noir. Une etroite lisiere jaunatre aux segments abdominaux. Extremite dos tarses, articulations et eperons d'un brun roussatre. + +[[ worker ]] Minor: - L: 5 a 6 mill. Mandibules etroites, armees de 6 dents. Epistome subcarene, convexe, sublobe, sans impression mediane devant, on forme do trapeze, beaucoup plus large devant que derriere. Tete beaucoup plus large derriere que devant, non echancree derriere. Les scapes depassent l'occiput de la moitie de leur longueur (ne le depassent pas chez la [[ worker ]] major). Une profonde echancrure entre le mesonotum et le metanotum; ce dernier fort convexe, bien plus court que chez le +C. foreli +. Ecaille tres epaisse, aussi epaisse que sa hauteur anterieure (avant la surface superieure convexo-oblique). + +Tete, thorax et pattes assez fortement reticules et subopaques. Abdomen et ecaille plus faiblement reticules, luisants. Pas de gros points espaces, ni de poils courts devant la tete. +Mandibules en partie d'un brun rougeatre. Pubescence plus diluee que chez la [[ worker ]] major. Du reste comme la [[ worker ]] major. + + +Kanara (M. Wroughton), + + + +Dans notre tableau analytique, cette espece se place au chiffre 2, comme groupe a part, entre los groupes 3 ( +varians +et +sericeus +) et 4 ( +camelinus +, etc.). Elle se distinguo du groupe 3 par ses mandibules de 6 articles et son metanotum arrondi, non-concave derriere, du groupe 4 par son corps trapu, ses mandibules, son epistome, etc. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/9E/FA/AC9EFA8A28690782F37CD147BB827608.xml b/data/AC/9E/FA/AC9EFA8A28690782F37CD147BB827608.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5d53ba1aa22 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/9E/FA/AC9EFA8A28690782F37CD147BB827608.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Megafauna of the UKSRL exploration contract area and eastern Clarion-Clipperton Zone in the Pacific Ocean: Annelida, Arthropoda, Bryozoa, Chordata, Ctenophora, Mollusca + + + +Author + +Amon, Diva J + + + +Author + +Ziegler, Amanda F + + + +Author + +Drazen, Jeffrey C + + + +Author + +Grischenko, Andrei V + + + +Author + +Leitner, Astrid B + + + +Author + +Lindsay, Dhugal J + + + +Author + +Voight, Janet R + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K + + + +Author + +Young, Craig M + + + +Author + +Smith, Craig R + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +14598 +14598 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e14598 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e14598 +1314-2828-5-14598 + + + + +cf. Acrocirridae morphospecies + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Diva J. Amon, Amanda F. Ziegler +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +Adult +; behavior: Swimming; occurrenceStatus: present; preparations: Imaged only; Taxon: taxonConceptID: cf. Acrocirridae morphospecies; scientificName: Acrocirridae sp.; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Annelida; class: Polychaeta; order: Terebellida; family: Acrocirridae; taxonRank: family; scientificNameAuthorship: Banse, 1969; Location: waterBody: Pacific Ocean; stateProvince: Clarion-Clipperton Zone; locality: +Eastern Clarion-Clipperton Zone +; verbatimLocality: Site EPIRB; maximumDepthInMeters: 3915; locationRemarks: RV Melville Cruise MV1313; decimalLatitude: +13.6785 +; decimalLongitude: +-114.4067 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 25; Identification: identifiedBy: +Adrian Glover, Helena Wiklund, Diva J. Amon, Amanda Ziegler +; dateIdentified: 2014; identificationRemarks: Identified only from imagery; identificationQualifier: cf.; Event: samplingProtocol: +Remotely Operated Vehicle +; eventDate: +2013-10-23 +; eventTime: 11:14; habitat: Abyssal polymetallic-nodule field; fieldNumber: Dive 7 (RV07); Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +UHM +; datasetName: ABYSSLINE; basisOfRecord: HumanObservation + + + + +Notes +Distinct segments visible with long, paddle-like parapodia. Often swimming near the benthos. +Fig. 9 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/9F/C7/AC9FC73E5FD3ED23AC8F45B2B5FAB4A4.xml b/data/AC/9F/C7/AC9FC73E5FD3ED23AC8F45B2B5FAB4A4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a8308a72e13 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/9F/C7/AC9FC73E5FD3ED23AC8F45B2B5FAB4A4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Checklist of Fabaceae Lindley in Balaghat Ranges of Maharashtra, India + + + +Author + +Gore, Ramchandra + + + +Author + +Gaikwad, Sayajirao + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4541 +4541 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4541 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4541 +1314-2828-3-4541 + + + + +Crotalaria notonii Wight & Arn. 1834 + + + +Materials + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: continent: Asia; country: +India +; countryCode: IN; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Patoda; locality: +Wadzari +; verbatimLatitude: 18° +54.413N +; verbatimLongitude: 75° +32.010E +; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: month: September-December; fieldNumber: RDG- 720; fieldNotes: Erect herbs; Record Level: institutionCode: +Wachland College of Arts & Science, Solapur (WCAS). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/9F/EF/AC9FEF08FD1B539F450560C7B461F2B5.xml b/data/AC/9F/EF/AC9FEF08FD1B539F450560C7B461F2B5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..acc49cae100 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/9F/EF/AC9FEF08FD1B539F450560C7B461F2B5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Afrotropical flea beetle genera: a key to their identification, updated catalogue and biogeographical analysis (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae, Alticini) + + + +Author + +Biondi, Maurizio + + + +Author + +D'Alessandro, Paola + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +253 + + +1 +158 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.253.3414 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.253.3414 +1313-2970-253-1 + + + + +Eriotica Harold, 1877a +Figs 41181314 + + + + +=Aridohespera +Selman, 1963 (synonymized by +Selman 1968 +) + + +=Niphraea +Baly, 1878a (synonymized by +Harold 1878 +) + + + +References. + +Harold 1877a +: 107; +1878 +: 206; +Baly 1878a +: 40; +Ferreira 1963 +: 516; +Selman 1963 +: 1156; +1968 +: 248; + +Biondi and +D'Alessandro +2010a + +: 407. + + + +Type species. + +Eriotica +: +Eriotica fuscipennis +Harold, 1877a: 107 (Nyassa), designation by monotypy; +Aridohespera +: +Aridohespera mateui +Selman, 1963: 1157 (Terr. N. Tchad, Ouedi Saala, Mortcha), by original designation. +Niphraea +: +Niphraea hirtipennis +Baly, 1878a (Lake Nyassa), designation by monotypy. + + + +Distribution. +Ethiopia, Kenya (!) [S of Garissa (BAQ); NW of Garsen (BAQ); Taita, Mwatate (BAQ)], Malawi, Mozambique, Tanzania and Socotra Island (Yemen) (Fig. 314). + + +Ecology. +No information. + + +Notes. +Seven species are known. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/A0/36/ACA036526F2E5FF0C0C48E80D26E29D5.xml b/data/AC/A0/36/ACA036526F2E5FF0C0C48E80D26E29D5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ca46a32ab6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/A0/36/ACA036526F2E5FF0C0C48E80D26E29D5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +A revision of the new world species of Polytrichophora Cresson and Facitrichophora, new genus (Diptera, Ephydridae) + + + +Author + +Mathis, Wayne N. + + + +Author + +Zatwarnicki, Tadeusz + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +231 + + +1 +116 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.231.3687 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.231.3687 +1313-2970-231-1 + + + + +Polytrichophora prolata +sp. n. +Figs 114118 + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is distinguished from congeners by the following combination of characters: Moderately small shore flies, body robust, body length 2.55-2.85 mm. +Head: Frons largely dull, gray to dark brown with moderate investment of gray to yellowish gray microtomentum, anterior margin with some yellowish to orange coloration; fronto-orbits moderately narrow, whitish gray to yellowish white. Antenna mostly yellow; dorsum of pedicel blackish; basal flagellomere tannish yellow apicodorsally; arista with 5 dorsal rays. Face relatively narrow, at narrowest point width less than combined length of pedicel and basal flagellomere; face more densely microtomentose than frons, microtomentum with shiny luster, midfacies mostly grayish tan to brown; parafacial yellowish gold, becoming more whitish gray; gena becoming slightly more whitish to silvery white than face; parafacial becoming slightly wider ventrally with little ventral dilation; gena moderately short, height less than height of basal flagellomere; gena-to-eye ratio 0.09-0.10. + +Thorax: Mesonotum mostly dull to faintly subshiny, moderately densely microtomentose, mostly tan to brown, becoming gray laterally and anteriorly; pleural area mostly gray. Anterior margin of wing lacking spine-like setae; costal vein ratio 0.54 +- +0.59; M vein ratio 0.35-0.37. Legs, including most of coxae, yellow; forefemur lacking a row of 9-10 short, stout setulae along apical half of anteroventral surface; forefemur with a row of 4-5, of moderately well-developed, evenly spaced posteroventral setae on apical half, each seta less than width of femur; tibiae mostly gray, only apices yellowish; basal tarsomeres yellow, apical 1-2 becoming slightly darker, mostly tannish yellow. + + +Abdomen: Abdomen, including tergite 5 of male, entirely black, shiny dorsally, slightly grayish and very sparsely microtomentose ventrally; sternites 4-5 of male partially setulose but not as dense patches. Male terminalia (Figs 114-117): Epandrium in posterior view (Fig. 114) narrowly connected dorsally, dorsum bluntly rounded, each lateral half very narrowly triangular, tapered ventrally, ventral extensions well separated on ventral 1/3, but extended parallel to each other, each tapered to narrowly rounded point, extensions bearing short setulae, in lateral view (Fig. 115) as a bent turkey leg, ventral extension moderately well developed, mostly parallel sided, subapically shallowly sinuous, apex pointed; cerci evident in lateral view, moderately well developed; aedeagus in lateral view (Fig. 117) very robustly developed, relatively very broad, length slightly more than twice length, broadly truncate apically, in ventral view (Fig. 116) wedge-like, robust, basal half with lateral margins parallel sided, tapered to point on apical half; phallapodeme in lateral view (Fig. 117) elongate, clavate, keel forming club, in ventral view (Fig. 116) narrowly T-shaped with short, robust bar basally; gonite in lateral view (Fig. 117) elongate, rod-like on most of length, end toward aedeagal base +distinctly +curved, in ventral view (Fig. 116) narrowly bar-like, parallel sided, rounded at each end; hypandrium in lateral view (Fig. 117) irregularly quadrate, somewhat pointed toward gonite, in ventral view (Fig. 116) robustly and deeply V-shaped. + + +Type material. The holotype male of +Polytrichophora prolata +is labeled "BELIZE. Stann Creek District: Cockscomb Basin W[i]ldlife Sanct[uary]. ( +16°47'N +, +88°30'W +)[,] 5-6Apr1993, W.Mathis/USNM ENT 00285966 [plastic bar code label]/HOLOTYPE ♂ +Polytrichophora prolata +Mathis & Zatwarnicki, USNM [red]." The holotype is double mounted (minuten pin in a block of plastic), is in excellent condition, and is deposited in the USNM. Nineteen paratypes (10♂, 9♀; USNM) bear the same label data as the holotype. + + + +Type locality. + +Belize. Stann Creek: Cockscomb Basin Wildlife Sanctuary ( +16°45'N +, +88°30'W +). + + + +Other specimens examined. + +Neotropical. BRAZIL. +Parana +. Morretes ( +25°28'S +, +48°59.1'W +), 29 Aug 2000, D. and W. N. Mathis (1♀; USNM). + + +ECUADOR. Puerto Orellana: Rio Tiputini Biodiversity Station ( +0°38.2'S +, +76°8.9'W +), 12-26 Aug 1999, A. Baptista, M. Kotrba, W. N. Mathis (4♂, 3♀; USNM). + + +PERU. Madre de Dios: Rio Manu, Pakitza ( +11°56.6'S +, +71°16.9'W +; 250 m), 9-23 Sep 1988, W. N. Mathis (2♂, 1♀; USNM). + + + +Distribution + +(Fig. 118). Neotropical: Belize, Brazil ( +Parana +), Ecuador (Puerto Orellana), Peru (Madre de Dios). + + + +Etymology. +The species epithet, prolata, is of Latin derivation and refers to the prolongated, ventral extensions of the epandrium. + + +Remarks. + +This species is distinguished from +Polytrichophora reginae +in being larger (body length of 2.80 mm or longer), having male tergites one through five entirely black and somewhat subshiny (not bicolored as in +Polytrichophora reginae +), and in having male sternites four and five more uniformly setulose (not in dense patches as in +Polytrichophora reginae +). In addition, the ventral portion of the epandrium (Figs 114-115) is as two narrow, elongated processes (pointedly rounded in +Polytrichophora reginae +). + + + +Figures 114-117. Illustration of +Polytrichophora prolata +sp. n. (male) (Belize. Stann Creek: Cockscomb Basin Wildlife Sanctuary) 114 epandrium and cerci, posterior view 115 same, lateral view 116 internal structures of male terminalia (aedeagus [shaded], phallapodeme, gonite, hypandrium), ventral view 117 same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. + + + + +Figure 118. Distribution of +Polytrichophora prolata +sp. n. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/A0/F0/ACA0F0B13519C08D9EB39C57B2AF0468.xml b/data/AC/A0/F0/ACA0F0B13519C08D9EB39C57B2AF0468.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ae96bfb0450 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/A0/F0/ACA0F0B13519C08D9EB39C57B2AF0468.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Telephanini LeConte, 1861 + + + + +Telephanidae +J. L. LeConte, 1861: 96 [stem: Telephan-]. Type genus: +Telephanus +Erichson, 1845. + + +Pseudophanini +J. L. LeConte, 1861: 96 [stem: Pseudophan-]. Type genus: +Pseudophanus +J. L. LeConte, 1859 [syn. of +Cryptamorpha +Wollaston, 1854]. + + +Psammoecini +Reitter, 1879: 74 [stem: Psammoec-]. Type genus: +Psammoecus +Latreille, 1829. + + +Cryptamorphini +Casey, 1884: 102 [stem: Cryptamorph-]. Type genus: +Cryptamorpha +Wollaston, 1854. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/A1/2D/ACA12D053657034E57CAB88437F12B2A.xml b/data/AC/A1/2D/ACA12D053657034E57CAB88437F12B2A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c2d432f9f50 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/A1/2D/ACA12D053657034E57CAB88437F12B2A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +A checklist of the Ukrainian Xoridinae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) + + + +Author + +Varga, Oleksandr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4832 +4832 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4832 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4832 +1314-2828-3-4832 + + + + +Xorides flavotibialis Hilszczanski, 2000 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +A. Gesun +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Ukraine +; stateProvince: Kyiv Region; locality: +Batyeva Gora +; Identification: identifiedBy: O. Varga; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +sweeping +; eventDate: +06/10/2007 + + + + +Distribution + +This species is known only from Poland ( +Hilszczanski 2000 +); Ukraine (Fig. 6): Kiyv Region, new for Ukraine (Fig. 7). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/A2/07/ACA207497A135755ADD8A36F99CD32BB.xml b/data/AC/A2/07/ACA207497A135755ADD8A36F99CD32BB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..65c63c4c340 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/A2/07/ACA207497A135755ADD8A36F99CD32BB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +An update and revision of the Andrena fauna of Morocco (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Andrenidae) with the description of eleven new North African species + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas James +Laboratoire de Zoologie, Universite de Mons, 7000, Mons, Belgium +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5653-224X +thomasjames.wood@umons.ac.be + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis +Laboratoire de Zoologie, Universite de Mons, 7000, Mons, Belgium +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8880-1838 + + + +Author + +Cejas, Diego +Laboratoire de Zoologie, Universite de Mons, 7000, Mons, Belgium + + + +Author + +Lhomme, Patrick +Laboratoire de Zoologie, Universite de Mons, 7000, Mons, Belgium & International Center of Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas, Rabat, Morocco +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6735-9104 + + + +Author + +Rasmont, Pierre +Laboratoire de Zoologie, Universite de Mons, 7000, Mons, Belgium + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +974 + + +31 +92 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.974.54794 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.974.54794 +1313-2970-974-31 +9B8888660F074DECAE7B88DFB0A4621C +20CAFA6BA01359369DA3F27F90E22660 + + + + +Andrena (Parandrenella) tebessana Scheuchl, Benarfa & Louadi, 2011 + + + +Material examined. + +Morocco: Souss-Massa, 30 km north of Tafraoute (Tafraut), 7.v.1995, 1♀, leg. Ma. Halada, +OOELM +; +Beni +Mellal-Khenifra +, Khenifra env., 11.v.1997, 1♀, leg. K. +Denes +, +OOELM +; Casablanca-Settat, Oueled Sghir, 23.ii.2018, 8♂, 11♀; 27.iii.2018, 18♀; 4-5.iv.2018, 1♀, yellow pan trap, all leg. A. Sentil & El Abdouni, UMONS; Casablanca-Settat, Mzamza, Janoubia, +32.9524 +, +-7.5142 +, 2♀, 6.v.2019, + +Sinapis arvensis + +, leg. A. Sentil, UMONS; +Fes-Meknes +, Sidi Youssef Ben Ahmed, 29.iii.2018, 1♀, leg. P. Lhomme & O. Ihsane, UMONS; +Fes-Meknes +, Laanoucer, +33.6150 +, +-4.7752 +, 25.iv.2019, 1♀, leg. L. Hamroud & P. Lhomme, UMONS. + + + +Distribution and remarks. + +This species was previously known only from a small region of Tunisia and eastern Algeria ( +Scheuchl et al. 2011 +). The discovery of this species in northern Morocco extends the range of this species approximately 1,500 km to the west. It is surprising that it has not previously been detected in Morocco because these records come from four quite geographically different provinces. + + + +Other material examined. + +Algeria: +Tebessa +, Ouenza, 24.iii.2009, 1♀, +OOELM +(holotype). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/A2/34/ACA2344ED894DEDBE2B558DFB66C8C48.xml b/data/AC/A2/34/ACA2344ED894DEDBE2B558DFB66C8C48.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..653dd7d360c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/A2/34/ACA2344ED894DEDBE2B558DFB66C8C48.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417] + + + +Author + +Weigmann, G. + + + +Author + +Miko, L. + +text + + +2006 +Goecke & Evers + +Keltern + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76] + + + +323 +417 + + + + +http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html + +book chapter +Weigmann2006pp323to417 + + + + + +Fuscozetes + +Sellnick, 1928 + + +Typ: +Oribates fuscipes C. L. Koch +, 1844 + + + + +1. Cuspis vorn abgestutzt und mit deutlichem +Aussenzahn +, meist auch mit kleinem Innenzahn; Cuspis-Zwischenraum divergierend; Femur II ventral mit Blatt, dieses vorn mit scharfem Zahn. (+) 10 Paar +kraeftige +Notogasterborsten; Tutorium vorn mit langem Zahn, ohne dorsale +Zaehnchen +; Sensillus lang +spindelfoermig +; +Koerperlaenge +630- 765 µm. [209e,f] ......................................... +Fuscozetes fuscipes +(C. L. Koch,1844) + +- Cuspis vorn abgerundet; Cuspis-Zwischenraum schmal und etwa parallel; Femur II ventral mit rundem Blatt ........................................................................................2 + +2. (1)11-13 Paar +kraeftige +Notogasterborsten (d.h. die zentrodorsalen Borsten da und dm +koennen +sukzessive reduziert sein. (+) Tutorium vorn mit langem Zahn, ohne dorsale +Zaehnchen +; Sensillus lang keulen- bis +spindelfoermig +; +Koerperlaenge +um 600-660 µm. [209d] ........................................................... +Fuscozetes setosus +(C. L. Koch, 1839) + + +- 10 Paar Notogasterborsten, es fehlt auch dp, sonst alles wie bei +F. setosus +; +Koerperlaenge +640-720 µm ....................................................... +Fuscozetes tatricus Seniczak +, 1993 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/A2/5C/ACA25CA2A50E599F6D4602C15E5F3287.xml b/data/AC/A2/5C/ACA25CA2A50E599F6D4602C15E5F3287.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a6156c8901f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/A2/5C/ACA25CA2A50E599F6D4602C15E5F3287.xml @@ -0,0 +1,597 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Caryophyllaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/caryophyllaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Silene dioica +(L.) Clairv. + + + + + +Rote Waldnelke + + + + +Art ISFS: 394900 Checklist: 1043940 +Caryophyllaceae +Silene +Silene dioica (L.) Clairv. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +30-90 cm +hoch, ziemlich dicht und lang behaart (Haare bis +ueber +2 mm +lang), mit +grundstaendigen +Blattrosetten und +gegenstaendigen +Staengelblaettern +. + +Blaetter +breit-lanzettlich bis oval. Pflanze +zweihaeusig + +. +Bluetenstand +lockerrispig. + +Kronblaetter +rot + +, +15-25 mm +lang, verschieden tief 2teilig, am Schlund mit +1-2 mm +hoher Schuppe + +( +Nebenkroenchen +). Griffel 5 + +. Kelch +10-13 mm +lang, meist +roetlich +. Kapsel +10-13 mm +lang, mit 10 +Zaehnen +oeffnend +. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 4-9 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Feuchte Wiesen, Hochstaudenfluren / kollin-subalpin(-alpin) / CH + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Eurosibirisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +3 + w34-333.h-k.2n=24 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt, Monokarper Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + +5.1.4 - Feuchter Krautsaum ( +hoeheren +Lagen) ( + +Petasition officinalis + +) + + + +
+
+
+ + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + +
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +feucht; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl T +montan ( +Waelder +mit Buche, Weisstanne, in den Zentralalpen mit +Waldfoehre +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+
+
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Silene dioica +(L.) Clairv. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Rote Waldnelke +Nom +francais +: + + +Silene + +dioique + +, +Compagnon rouge +Nome italiano: + +Silene dioica + + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Silene dioica (L.) Clairv. + + +Checklist 2017 + +394900
= +Silene dioica (L.) Clairv. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +414
= +Silene dioica (L.) Clairv. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +1241
= +Silene dioica (L.) Clairv. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +1241
= +Silene dioica (L.) Clairv. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +394900
= +Silene dioica (L.) Clairv. + + +Landolt 1977 + +954
= +Silene dioica (L.) Clairv. + + +Landolt 1991 + +830
= +Silene dioica (L.) Clairv. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +394900
= +Silene dioica (L.) Clairv. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +321
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Mittelland (MP) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+
+ + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+
+Status in sektoriellen Umweltpolitiken + + + + + + + +
+Umweltziele Landwirtschaft: +L - Leitartweitere Informationen
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/A2/A5/ACA2A57F91D8BCC7458032E0D356AABB.xml b/data/AC/A2/A5/ACA2A57F91D8BCC7458032E0D356AABB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fee17038d01 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/A2/A5/ACA2A57F91D8BCC7458032E0D356AABB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation + + + +Author + +Candek, Klemen + + + +Author + +Gregoric, Matjaz + + + +Author + +Kostanjsek, Rok + + + +Author + +Frick, Holger + + + +Author + +Kropf, Christian + + + +Author + +Kuntner, Matjaz + + + +Author + +Miller, Jeremy A. + + + +Author + +Hoeksema, Bert W. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +980 +980 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 +1314-2828-1 + + + + +rufus +Macrargus +Linyphiidae +Animalia + + + + +Macrargus rufus (Wider, 1834) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Kuntner, +Gregoric +, +Candek + +; sex: +2 females +; Location: locationID: CH03; country: +Switzerland +; locality: +Bernese Alps, Gasteretal +; minimumElevationInMeters: 1520; maximumElevationInMeters: 1520; decimalLatitude: +46.4498 +; decimalLongitude: +7.7135 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-07-07 +; habitat: spruce forest + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/A2/AE/ACA2AE521AD453AC81D920D5D751C6C2.xml b/data/AC/A2/AE/ACA2AE521AD453AC81D920D5D751C6C2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bdb7152b5fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/A2/AE/ACA2AE521AD453AC81D920D5D751C6C2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +New combinations in Neotropical Thelypteridaceae + + + +Author + +Salino, Alexandre +Departamento de Botanica, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Av. Antonio Carlos, 6627 - Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Caixa Postal 486, CEP 30123 - 970 +salinobh@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Almeida, Thais E. +Programa de Ciencias Naturais, Instituto de Ciencias da Educacao - Universidade Federal do Oeste do Para, Avenida Marechal Rondon, s / n, Campus Rondon - Santarem, Para, Brazil 68040 - 070 + + + +Author + +Smith, Alan R. +University Herbarium, University of California, 1001 Valley Life Sciences Bldg. # 2465, Berkeley, CA 94720 - 2465, USA + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2015 + +2015-12-02 + + +57 + + +11 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.57.5641 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.57.5641 +1314-2003-57-11 +98412B4A8904FFAAFFD64239FFE1FF8E +576315 + + + + +Amauropelta brachypoda (Baker) A.R.Sm. +comb. nov. + + + + +Nephrodium brachypodum Baker +, Timehri 5: 213. 1886. + + +Thelypteris brachypoda (Baker) C.V.Morton +, Fieldiana, Bot. 28: 10. 1951. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/A3/7B/ACA37B56C67D5A16B750E887828B8D10.xml b/data/AC/A3/7B/ACA37B56C67D5A16B750E887828B8D10.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..95e632e4fbb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/A3/7B/ACA37B56C67D5A16B750E887828B8D10.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Re-circumscription of the mimosoid genus Entada including new combinations for all species of the phylogenetically nested Elephantorrhiza (Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae, mimosoid clade) + + + +Author + +O'Donnell, Shawn A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0731-7425 +Department of Geography and Environmental Sciences, Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE 1 8 ST, UK +shawn.odonnell@cantab.net + + + +Author + +Ringelberg, Jens J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0567-5210 +Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, 8008 Zurich, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Lewis, Gwilym P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2599-4577 +Accelerated Taxonomy Department, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, TW 9 3 AE, UK + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-08-22 + + +205 + + +99 +145 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790 +1314-2003-205-99 +4024A478048757B197E5CF8734331A9E + + + + +Entada nudiflora Brenan, Kew Bull. 20: 377. 1966. (publ. Jan. 1967). + + + + +Type +. + + + +ZAMBIA +. +Mbala (Abercorn) District +, path to +Kapata village +, + +H.M. Richards +10192 + +( +holotype +: K [K000232154, K000232155]) + +. + + + +Description. + +Climber, slender, woody, up to 3 m. +Leaves +: rachis 4-6 cm long, terminating in bifurcating tendril or the petiolules of the terminal pinna pair modified for coiling; pinnae 1-3 pairs per leaf, 4.6-5.1 cm long, with 18-25 pairs of leaflets; leaflets 3.3-13.5 +x +1-1.75 mm, linear to linear-oblong, apex sub-acute and mucronate, base oblique, lamina glabrous. +Inflorescence +: an axillary spike, 3.5-5.5 cm long, solitary or in fascicles on short shoots or occupying terminal portions of shoots and produced when the plant is leafless. +Flowers +: dark purple, sessile to sub-sessile; calyx 2.5 mm long, deeply toothed, glabrous; petals 3.5-6 mm long; stamen filaments 6-8 mm long. +Fruit +: a torulose, laterally compressed, falcate craspedium, 25-28 +x +3-3.4 cm, with transverse septa between seeds dividing the fruit into one-seeded segments which, upon ripening, fall from the persistent replum. +Seeds +: 10 +x +6.5 mm, with pleurogram. + + + +Distribution. +Zambia, Tanzania. + + +Habitat and ecology. +Rocky hillsides, especially those of the escarpment facing Lake Tanganyika, in deciduous thicket, scrub and dry evergreen woodland, occasionally on sandy soil. Leafless when flowering. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/A3/C3/ACA3C303E5B5A7B6F68D1454EAC4E9B2.xml b/data/AC/A3/C3/ACA3C303E5B5A7B6F68D1454EAC4E9B2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ac75f60e9ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/A3/C3/ACA3C303E5B5A7B6F68D1454EAC4E9B2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Campoplex molestus Gravenhorst, 1829 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/A4/C6/ACA4C6289C381227F2B85043C1F1DF0A.xml b/data/AC/A4/C6/ACA4C6289C381227F2B85043C1F1DF0A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3ac1ed956f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/A4/C6/ACA4C6289C381227F2B85043C1F1DF0A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of rice field banks and restored habitats in an agricultural area of the Po Plain (Lombardy, Italy) + + + +Author + +Pilon, Nicola + + + +Author + +Cardarelli, Elisa + + + +Author + +Bogliani, Giuseppe + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +972 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e972 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e972 +1314-2828-1-972 + + + + +azureus +Ophonus +Carabidae +Polyphaga +Coleoptera +Endopterygota +Pterygota +Insecta +Arthropoda +Animalia + + + + +Ophonus azureus (Fabricius, 1775) + + + +Notes +Central Asiatic-European-Mediterranean. Open habitats, xerophilous. Pteridimorphic, with winter larvae. Small size. Spermatophagous. +Rare in the study area (n = 1); recorded in herbaceous buffer strips only. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/A5/6E/ACA56E8F81FBBDC86D77331602DB3914.xml b/data/AC/A5/6E/ACA56E8F81FBBDC86D77331602DB3914.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b072cdc35bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/A5/6E/ACA56E8F81FBBDC86D77331602DB3914.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Megafauna of the UKSRL exploration contract area and eastern Clarion-Clipperton Zone in the Pacific Ocean: Annelida, Arthropoda, Bryozoa, Chordata, Ctenophora, Mollusca + + + +Author + +Amon, Diva J + + + +Author + +Ziegler, Amanda F + + + +Author + +Drazen, Jeffrey C + + + +Author + +Grischenko, Andrei V + + + +Author + +Leitner, Astrid B + + + +Author + +Lindsay, Dhugal J + + + +Author + +Voight, Janet R + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K + + + +Author + +Young, Craig M + + + +Author + +Smith, Craig R + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +14598 +14598 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e14598 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e14598 +1314-2828--14598 + + + + +cf. Muusoctopus morphospecies + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Diva J. Amon, Amanda F. Ziegler +; individualCount: +1 +; behavior: On seafloor; occurrenceStatus: present; preparations: Imaged only; Taxon: taxonConceptID: cf. Muusoctopus morphospecies; scientificName: Muusoctopus sp.; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Mollusca; class: Cephalopoda; order: Octopoda; family: Enteroctopodidae; genus: Muusoctopus; taxonRank: genus; scientificNameAuthorship: Gleadall, 2004; Location: waterBody: Pacific Ocean; stateProvince: Clarion-Clipperton Zone; locality: +UK Seabed Resources Ltd exploration contract area (UK-1) +; verbatimLocality: UK-1 Stratum B; maximumDepthInMeters: 4225; locationRemarks: RV Thompson Cruise TN319; decimalLatitude: +12.5788 +; decimalLongitude: +-116.6873 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 25; Identification: identifiedBy: +Janet Voight, Diva J. Amon, Amanda F. Ziegler +; dateIdentified: 2015; identificationReferences: Voight, Janet R. "Observations of deep-sea octopodid behavior from undersea vehicles." American Malacological Bulletin 24.1 (2008): 43-50.; identificationRemarks: Identified only from imagery; identificationQualifier: cf.; Event: samplingProtocol: +Autonomous Underwater Vehicle +; eventDate: +2015-03-09 +; eventTime: 3:50; habitat: Abyssal polymetallic-nodule field; fieldNumber: Dive 6 (AV06); Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +UHM +; datasetName: ABYSSLINE; basisOfRecord: HumanObservation + + + + +Notes +Finless, benthic octopod with two rows of arm suckers, head narrower than mantle, arms coiled aborally when still, extended into sediment when walking. Swimming is propelled by mantle jets, not by fins. Ventrum often darker than dorsum, but not necessarily. +Fig. 56 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/A5/B3/ACA5B3508895BAF85EABD090AE67F73D.xml b/data/AC/A5/B3/ACA5B3508895BAF85EABD090AE67F73D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b214ffff601 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/A5/B3/ACA5B3508895BAF85EABD090AE67F73D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +New distribution records for Canadian Aleocharinae (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae), and new synonymies for Trichiusa + + + +Author + +Klimaszewski, Jan + + + +Author + +Godin, Benoit + + + +Author + +Langor, David + + + +Author + +Bourdon, Caroline + + + +Author + +Lee, Seung-Il + + + +Author + +Horwood, Denise + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +498 + + +51 +91 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.498.9282 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.498.9282 +1313-2970-498-51 +F0007AC67F1E4CA7A47EFDC95F561568 +F0007AC67F1E4CA7A47EFDC95F561568 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Staphylinidae + + + +Atheta (Dimetrota) prudhoensis (Lohse) + + + + +Atheta (Dimetrota) prudhoensis +(for diagnosis and illustrations, see +Klimaszewski et al. 2011 +) + + + +Distribution. + + +Distribution of +Atheta (Dimetrota) prudhoensis + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
SK
Saskatchewan: 49.9037°, -109.5909°
+Lohse et al. 1990 +Gusarov 2003a +Klimaszewski et al. 2007a +2011 +Gouix and Klimaszewski 2007 +Majka and Klimaszewski 2008 +2010 +Webster et al. 2009 +Bousquet et al. 2013 +
+
+
+ + +Natural +history. + + +In Saskatchewan, adults were found in horse manure. In Newfoundland, adults were collected using carrion-baited pitfall traps and flight intercept traps in conifer-dominated forests, including upland and riparian habitats ( +Klimaszewski et al. 2011 +). Elsewhere, adults were collected from gilled mushrooms, compost, and leaf litter in various forest types, e.g., birch, maple, oak, hemlock mixed forests and spruce forest ( +Lohse et al. 1990 +, +Klimaszewski et al. 2007a +, +Webster et al. 2009 +). The adults were collected from June to September. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/A6/71/ACA6712B3484C772EF9FF49ACB688336.xml b/data/AC/A6/71/ACA6712B3484C772EF9FF49ACB688336.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b601f45a611 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/A6/71/ACA6712B3484C772EF9FF49ACB688336.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Aleocharine rove beetles (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) associated with Leptogenys Roger, 1861 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) I. Review of three genera associated with L. distinguenda (Emery, 1887) and L. mutabilis (Smith, 1861) + + + +Author + +Maruyama, Munetoshi + + + +Author + +von Beeren, Christoph + + + +Author + +Hashim, Rosli + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2010 + +59 + + +47 +60 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.59.510 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.59.510 +1313-2970-59-47 + + + + +Witteia dentilabrum Maruyama & von Beeren +sp. n. +Figs 718 + + + +Etymology. + +Referring to the lateral projections on the labrum which is a unique character state in +Witteia +. + + + +Type series. + +Holotype, male, Ulu Gombak (University Malaya Field Studies Centre, 03°19.479N; 101°45.170E, 220-250 m alt.), Selangor, Malaysia, III 2009, C. von Beeren and V. Witte, from a colony of +Leptogenys distinguenda +(KUM). Paratypes: same data as holotype (2 males, 1 female); same data, but VIII 2008, C. von Beeren (10); same data, but VIII 2008, C. von Beeren (8); same data, but IX 2009, Y. Nakase (2). + + + +Type locality. +Ulu Gombak, Selangor, Malaysia. + + +Distribution. +Peninsular Malaysia. + + +Symbiotic host. + +Leptogenys distinguenda +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species is closely similar in general appearance to +Witteia borneensis +(Pace, 1986), comb. n., from Sabah, Borneo, but is distinguished from it by the larger body and the smaller apical part of the spermatheca. + + + +Description. +Body (Fig. 7) color reddish brown, but head completely black, mouthparts, legs, apex of abdomen lighter, medial areas of abdominal segments V and VI infuscate. Head (Figs 7-8) sparsely covered with setae; surface finely reticulated. Antennae (Figs 7-8) long, filiform; all segments longer than wide; segments III-X almost twice as long as wide; segment XI elongate. Pronotum (Figs 7-8) subquadrate, subparallel-sided, slightly wider than long (width/length = 1.11-1.18); surface moderately covered with minute setae, with some minute macrosetae laterally. Abdomen with anterior margins of sternites IV-VI produced medially; tergite VIII (Fig. 14) crenulate apically, with 8 macrosetae; sternite VIII (Fig. 15) rounded apically. +Male: sternite VIII with 11-12 macrosetae. Median lobe of aedeagus (Figs 16-17) with large parameral crest; apical part roundly convex paramerally; apical lobe slightly trilobed; copulatory piece with a short flagellum. +Female: sternite VIII with 8-9 macrosetae. Spermatheca (Fig. 18) with basal part dilated apically, coiled near base, curved near apex; apical part short. +Measurements: BL, ≈ 4.2-5.1; FBL, ≈ 1.8-2.0; HL, 0.660-0.738; HW, 0.887-0.988; AL, ≈ 2.8-3.1; PL, 0.806-0.950; PW, 0.725-0.800; HTL, 1.238-1.438. + + +Comments. + +Commonly found in +Leptogenys distinguenda +colonies together with +Maschwitzia ulrichi +, but less frequent than the latter species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/A6/BC/ACA6BCADFC6EDEAB0A134BC5214E7ADD.xml b/data/AC/A6/BC/ACA6BCADFC6EDEAB0A134BC5214E7ADD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..17eb3f149ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/A6/BC/ACA6BCADFC6EDEAB0A134BC5214E7ADD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part V) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +911 +926 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Veronica austriaca +Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 10, 2 + +: 849. 1759 + + +. + + + +["Habitat in Austria."] Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 1: 16 (1762). RCN: 90. + + + + +Lectotype +(Fischer in +Feddes Repert. +108: 115. 1997): Herb. Linn. No. 26.47 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Veronica austriaca + +L. + +( +Scrophulariaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Sojak +(in + +Cas. +Nar +. Muz. Praze, Rada +Prir +. + +152: 16, 24. 1983) noted three sheets in LINN from which a type should be selected, along with two further post-1753 sheets. However, he did not designate a type. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/A7/24/ACA72432A1622D392D8C7DD7091FFDA6.xml b/data/AC/A7/24/ACA72432A1622D392D8C7DD7091FFDA6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b766be1d36 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/A7/24/ACA72432A1622D392D8C7DD7091FFDA6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Aspleniaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +76 +84 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Asplenium billotii +F. W. Schultz + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: Blattspreite +8-20 cm +lang und +3-9 cm +breit, (ca.2,5mal so lang wie breit), +breit-lanzettlich +, doppelt gefiedert, + +nach unten nur wenig +verschmaelert + +, Fiederchen oval, stachelig +gezaehnt +. Sori +laenglich +, + +naeher +beim Rand als beim Mittelnerv + +, Schleier zuletzt oft verdeckt. Blattstiel etwas +kuerzer +als die Spreite, + +glaenzend +rotbraun + +, oft auch die Spindel. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 8-9 + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Felsen und Mauern, auf Silikat / kollin / TI (Centovalli, Ronco) + + + +Verbreitung global: +Mediterran-westeuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +feucht +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen1
Reaktionszahl Rsauer (pH 3.5-6.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +ozeanisch (sehr hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, sehr geringe Temperaturschwankungen, milde Winter)
+
+
+ + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Billots Streifenfarn +Nom +francais +: +Capillaire de Billot +Nome italiano: +Asplenio lanceolato + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/A7/B5/ACA7B54C85E155CDAA8638C29B02F1F8.xml b/data/AC/A7/B5/ACA7B54C85E155CDAA8638C29B02F1F8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1107bd70882 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/A7/B5/ACA7B54C85E155CDAA8638C29B02F1F8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,252 @@ + + + +Taxonomic reassessment of chaetognaths (Chaetognatha, Sagittoidea, Aphragmophora) from Korean waters + + + +Author + +Choo, Seohwi +Big data Fishery Resource Management Interdisciplinary Program, Chonnam University, Yeosu 59626, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Jeong, Man-Ki +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2478-3797 +Department of Smart Fisheries Resources Management, Chonnam National University, Yeosu 59626, Republic of Korea +jmgdeux@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Soh, Ho Young +Big data Fishery Resource Management Interdisciplinary Program, Chonnam University, Yeosu 59626, Republic of Korea & Department of Smart Fisheries Resources Management, Chonnam National University, Yeosu 59626, Republic of Korea +hysoh@chonnam.ac.kr + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-06-21 + + +1106 + + +165 +211 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1106.80184 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1106.80184 +1313-2970-1106-165 +EFA7EF372B83458D931D9A53DB311472 +46F78E589F6A5CC89A0199F10BA4407C + + + + +Aidanosagitta regularis (Aida, 1897) + + + + +Figs 6A +, 7A +, 10A +, 20A-E + + + + +Sagitta regularis +: Aida, 1897: 17-18 p., fig. 8; +Doncaster 1902 +: 211 p., fig. 7; +Burfield and Harvey 1926 +: 100 p., figs 31-32; +Thomson 1947 +: 18-19 p.; + +Alvarino +1967 + +: 72-75 p., fig. 48A-D; +Srinivasan 1979 +: 31-32 p., fig. 17A-F; +Nair et al. 2008 +: 110 p., table 2. + + + +Material examined. + + +Korea +Strait +( +33°33.600'N +, +127°34.002'E +), + +0-96 m +depth + +, +oblique towing with conical net +, +Feb 2020 +, NIBRIV0000895302 ( +one specimen +) + +; + +northern East + + +China +Sea +( +32°33.000'N +, +126°30.000'E +), + +0-100 m +depth + +, +oblique towing with conical net +, +Feb 2020 +, NIBRIV0000895301 ( +one specimen +) + +; + +northern East + + +China +Sea +( +32°30.000'N +, +127°5.100'E +), + +0-120 m +depth + +, +oblique towing with conical net +, +Feb 2020 +( +one specimen +) + +. + + + +Description. + +Total body length ranged within 6.1 and 6.7 mm. Tail 30.5-31.7% of body length. Hooks 6. Anterior teeth 3-4 and posterior teeth 5-6, respectively. Rigid and opaque body (Fig. +20 +). Head small, triangular shaped (Fig. +20B +). Round eyes with +"B" +-shaped eye pigments (Fig. +20B +). Collarette expanding to seminal vesicles (Fig. +20A +). Corona ciliata beginning from neck to anterior of ventral ganglion (Fig. +10A +). Anterior fins 12.3% of body length. Anterior fins beginning at posterior of ventral ganglion. Starting points of anterior fins 37.3% and ending points of anterior fins 50.9% of body length, respectively (Fig. +20D +). Posterior fins 22.0% of body length and 1.8 times longer than anterior fins. Starting points of posterior fins 62.9% and ending points of posterior fins 84.7% of body length, respectively. Posterior fins not connected to anterior fins, beginning in front of caudal septum and both anterior fins and posterior fins completely rayed (Fig. +20D, E +). Caudal fin fully rayed and roughly round or triangle-shaped (Fig. +20C +). Intestinal diverticula present (Figs +7A +, +20B +). Seminal vesicles longitudinally elongated along body (Fig. +20C +). Eggs reaching posterior of ventral ganglion. + + + +Figure 20. +A + +Aidanosagitta regularis + +(dorsal view) +B +head +C +tail +D +anterior fin +E +posterior fin. Abbreviations: CC = corona ciliata; COL = collarette; E = eye; SV = seminal vesicle. + + + + +Distribution. + +This species is found in the epipelagic (0-200 m depth) and mesopelagic zones (200-500 m depth) of Pacific and Indian Oceans ( +Pierrot-Bults and Nair 1991 +) and the epipelagic zone (0-100 m depth) of the Tosa Bay in Japan ( +Ohnishi et al. 2014 +). In this study, it was found in the epipelagic zone (0-120 m depth) of the Korea Strait and northern East China Sea (Fig. +1 +, stations KS06, nECS01 and nECS02). + + + +Ecology. + +This species is considered a warm-water Indo-Pacific indicator species because many individuals appear in high-temperature and high-salinity water and the distribution range is limited to the areas affected by warm currents ( +Park 1970 +). + + + +Remarks. + +Amongst the Korean specimens, the collarette was differently inflated, thick and covered the body surface. However, the position and shape of the corona ciliata and fins were consistent with the original description ( +Aida 1897 +). + +Aidanosagitta regularis + +is similar to + +A. bedfordii + +; however, these two species can be distinguished by the morphological difference in the eye pigments (elongated vs. roundish). We observed two specimens for CBE staining pattern: dorsomedian line, 28 dots; dorsolateral line, 34 dots; lateral line, 44 dots; receptors on the lateral fin, 3 dots; anterolateral receptors on the caudal fin, 2 dots; posterior receptors on the caudal fin, not observed due to damage. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/A7/E1/ACA7E1C615856B9F039DAC37292C4434.xml b/data/AC/A7/E1/ACA7E1C615856B9F039DAC37292C4434.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a4e2727dd1c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/A7/E1/ACA7E1C615856B9F039DAC37292C4434.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Nematodes from terrestrial and freshwater habitats in the Arctic + + + +Author + +Holovachov, Oleksandr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1165 +1165 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 +1314-2828-2-1165 + + + + +Eutobrilus affectiosus Shoshin, 1988 + + + + +Eutobrilus antarcticus +sensu Gagarin, 1993, 2001; +Raritobrilus antarcticus +sensu Gagarin 1990, 1991 + + + +Notes + +Taymyr and Severnaya Zemlya, Russia ( +Gagarin 1990 +, +Gagarin 1991a +, +Gagarin 1993 +, +Gagarin 2001b +, +Gagarin 2001a +, +Gagarin 2009 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/A8/28/ACA8288B16A4521E9483038690F1F69B.xml b/data/AC/A8/28/ACA8288B16A4521E9483038690F1F69B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2e202938a39 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/A8/28/ACA8288B16A4521E9483038690F1F69B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ + + + +DNA barcodes reveal 63 overlooked species of Canadian beetles (Insecta, Coleoptera) + + + +Author + +Pentinsaari, Mikko + + + +Author + +Anderson, Robert + + + +Author + +Borowiec, Lech + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Brunke, Adam + + + +Author + +Douglas, Hume + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D. N. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +894 + + +53 +150 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.894.37862 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.894.37862 +1313-2970-894-53 +D11503CA5A574067817904E0C8C162C8 +BAF8B2CC491254A3AC7E08368A2697B5 + + + + + +Cis glabratus +Mellie +, 1848 + +Figure 39 + + + +Distribution. + +Native to the Palaearctic region, widespread in Europe ( + +Jelinek +2008 + +). Common in northern Europe, mainly found in higher elevations in Central Europe ( +Reibnitz 1999 +, +Rassi et al. 2015 +). Adventive in the Nearctic region (Nova Scotia, Canada). + + + +Canadian records. +Nova Scotia: Cape Breton Highlands National Park, 21-Jul-2009 (1 ex, CBG). + + +Diagnostic information + +(based on +Lohse 1967 +). Body length 1.5-2.0 mm. Red-brown to dark brown, habitus as in +Fig. 39A +. Clypeus in male with two large, broad teeth ( +Fig. 39B +). Pronotum widest behind middle, distinctly tapering towards the front angles. Vestiture on pronotum fine and pale. Outer edge of protibia serrated. Male with a large abdominal fovea on 1st abdominal ventrite. Aedeagus as in +Fig. 39C +. + + + +Bionomic notes. + +The main host fungus in Europe is + +Fomitopsis pinicola + +(Sw.) P. Karst. ( +Reibnitz 1999 +). The Canadian specimen was collected in a jack pine forest in Cape Breton Highlands National Park. + + + +Comments. + + +Cis glabratus + +is externally very similar to + +C. levettei + +(Casey, 1898) and leads to that species in the key to North American species ( +Lawrence 1971 +). The microscopic vestiture of the pronotum is longer and more conspicuous in + +C. glabratus + +, but the most reliable morphological differences are in the male genitalia ( +Fig. 39C, D +). + +Cis levettei + +forms a separate BIN (BOLD:ACA7530) which is more closely clustered to other Palaearctic members of the + +C. nitidus + +species group ( + +C. castaneus + +(Herbst, 1793), + +C. jacquemartii + +Mellie +, 1848 and + +C. lineatocribratus + +Mellie +, 1848) than to + +C. glabratus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/A8/66/ACA8660088833E18976F1897D9A7046B.xml b/data/AC/A8/66/ACA8660088833E18976F1897D9A7046B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b61ca8f3a00 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/A8/66/ACA8660088833E18976F1897D9A7046B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Coastal Fishes of Sao Tome and Principe islands, Gulf of Guinea (Eastern Atlantic Ocean) - an update. + + + +Author + +Peter Wirtz + + + +Author + +Carlos Eduardo L. Ferreira + + + +Author + +Sergio R. Floeter + + + +Author + +Ronald Fricke + + + +Author + +Joao Luiz Gasparini + + + +Author + +Tomio Iwamoto + + + +Author + +Luiz Rocha + + + +Author + +Claudio L. S. Sampaio + + + +Author + +Ulrich K. Schliewen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1523 + + +1 +48 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:2202520B-A3E7-492D-A932-14463CD6DAF9 + +journal article +z01523p001 +2202520B-A3E7-492D-A932-14463CD6DAF9 + + + + +Antennarius pardalis (Valenciennes in Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1837) + + + + +SMNS 24241 from near Bom Bom islet, +Principe +, in 15 m depth. Afonso et al. (1999) noted that the presence of this species at +Sao +Tome +needs confirmation because of the bad preservation of a specimen previously reported by +Osorio +(1891, 1898). Our specimen is in perfect condition and clearly belongs to this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/A8/FA/ACA8FA8432DFD8A2727363D927F9295D.xml b/data/AC/A8/FA/ACA8FA8432DFD8A2727363D927F9295D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ed59504cebd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/A8/FA/ACA8FA8432DFD8A2727363D927F9295D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Anthemis montana +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +, ed. 2, 2 + +: 1261. 1763 + + +, +nom. illeg. + + + +"Habitat in Italia, Helvetia." RCN: 6483. + + + +Replaced synonym: + +Anthemis cretica +L. (1753) + +. + + + + + +Lectotype +(Grierson & Yavin in Davis in +Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh +33: 212. 1974): Herb. Clifford: 415, + +Anthemis + +2 (BM-000647187) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Anthemis cretica + +L. + +( +Asteraceae +). + + + + +Note: +See discussion by Fernandes (in +Anales Inst. Bot. Cavanilles +23: 1433. 1975). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/A9/1C/ACA91C2A06BA1AC26D2F698E6BD9E550.xml b/data/AC/A9/1C/ACA91C2A06BA1AC26D2F698E6BD9E550.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8a022c63e72 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/A9/1C/ACA91C2A06BA1AC26D2F698E6BD9E550.xml @@ -0,0 +1,308 @@ + + + +Review of the New Caledonian species of Acritoptila Wells, 1982 (Trichoptera, Insecta), with descriptions of 3 new species + + + +Author + +Wells, Alice + + + +Author + +Johanson, Kjell Arne + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +397 + + +1 +23 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.397.7059 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.397.7059 +1313-2970-397-1 +213B7F9619904503BF09891445269D6C +213B7F9619904503BF09891445269D6C + + + + +Acritoptila crinita Kelley +Figs 3, 4, 26, 32, 33, 35 + + + + +Acritoptila crinita +Kelley (1989 +: 193, figs 4, 13, 14). + + +Acritoptila karika +Olah +& Johanson (2010a: 70), syn. n. + + + +Revised diagnosis. + +The males of this species are most closely similar to +Acritoptila chiasma +and +Acritoptila csavar +with which it shares the strongly reduced, fused form of the gonopods, and the slender, elongate ventro-lateral processes or parameres; but they can distinguished because in +Acritoptila crinita +the parameres are only slightly curved, not sinuous as in the other two species (Figs 3, 4). In addition, +Acritoptila crinita +lacks the sharp apico-lateral spines seen on tergite X of +Acritoptila chiasma +and +Acritoptila csavar +and +Acritoptila crinita +has a pair of lateral digitiform apically setose processes on tergite X. Females are recognised by the very dark apices of the paired lobes of sternite IX. Larval and pupal cases are rectangular purses (Fig. 32), obliquely sloped at each end, constructed of secretion with diatoms accreted smoothly into walls. + +Male antennae each with 29-33 flagellomeres; forewing length, 1.5-2.0 mm (n = 10). +Female antennae each with 23 flagellomeres; forewing length, 2.8-2.1 mm (n = 10). + + +Remarks. + +Of all species of + +Acritoptila + +, +Acritoptila crinita +was collected most commonly by Johanson and colleagues in New Caledonia, often being taken in large numbers at sites in both the north and south. The males are readily recognised in ventral view by the fused, darkly sclerotized, rounded to heart-shaped ventral genitalic structure interpreted as the fused gonopods. + + +The features by which + +Olah +and Johanson (2010a) + +distinguished +Acritoptila karika +Olah +& Johanson, 2010a from +Acritoptila crinita +are +"... +segment X without sclerotized apical structures; fused ring-shaped gonopods without dorsal projection; basal plate with short digitiform processes; and apex of the phallic organ with a lobe-like complex (not with spine-like structures)"; +Acritoptila karika +has "Segment X +... +slightly sclerotized horizontally +..." +. This is simply another interpretation of the sclerotization displayed in the type of +Acritoptila crinita +. +Acritoptila crinita +also has fused gonopods without a dorsal projection, but has the basal plate (= bilobed processes of +Kelley (1989) +) with short digitiform processes as in +Acritoptila karika +; and the phallic organ has the same apical features that can be interpreted as spiny or lobe-like. Hence we are synonymising +Acritoptila karika +with +Acritoptila crinita +. In fact, numerous male and female specimens identified as +Acritoptila crinita +were collected from the type locality of +Acritoptila karika +, and also at a site from which 2 paratypes were designated. + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype male: + +Acritoptila +crinita + +Kelley, New Caledonia, headwaters of Honailu River (BPBM); Holotype male: +Acritoptila karika +Olah +& Johanson, New Caledonia, Province Nord, 50 m upstream bridge on +Hienghene-Tnedo +road, 3.9 km S summit of Mt +Tnedo +, 2.2 km E +Tnedo +, +20°43.085'S +, +164°49.928'E +, loc#071 (MNHN); immatures, Province Nord, Bopope, 18.xii.1983, A Wells, (ANIC); numerous males and females, Province Nord, Amoa River, 23 m, loc 20, 12 km W +Poindimie +, +22°58.092'S +, +165°11.804'E +, light trap, 26.xi.2001, Johanson, Pape, Viklund (NHRS); 12 males, Province Sud, Monts Kwa Ne Mwa, on road between Noumea and +Yate +, 2.0 km E Pic Mouirange, +22°12.356'S +, +166°40.798'E +, 220 m, 7-16.xi.2003, Malaise trap, loc#014, KAJ (NHRS); 1 male, Province Sud, Mt Dzumac, source stream of Ouinne River, near crosspoint to mountain track, +22°02.439'S +, +166°28.646'E +, 805 m, 18. +xi- +4.xii.2003, Malaise trap, loc#029, KAJ (NHRS); numerous males, females, Province Sud, +Couvelee +River at Haute +Couvelee +, 2.8 km SV summit of Mt +Piditere +, 3.5 km NNE +Dumbea +, +22°07.405'S +, +166°28.023'E +, 27 m, 28.xi.2003, light trap, loc#052, KAJ (NHRS); numerous males, females, Province Sud, +Xwe +Pemoeu +Stream, 300 m N bridge over Dathio River at +Ate +, 6.2 km WNW Thio, +21.58835°S +, +166.15117°E +, 13 m, 29.xi.2003, light trap, loc#056, KAJ (NHRS); 3 males, Province Sud, lower part of +Dumbea +River, 1.0 km SSW bridge over +Dumbea +River at +Dumbea +, +22°09.750'S +, +166°26.700'E +, 0.5 m, 30.xi.2003, light trap, loc#058, KAJ (NHRS); numerous males, females, Province Nord, +Wemwadiu +stream, 850 m E summit +Koegi +Mtn, 5 m upstream road, about 200 m S Tiwaka River, +20°49.020'S +, +165°14.165'E +, 24 m, 6-27.xii.2003, Malaise trap, loc#067, KAJ (NHRS); numerous males, Province Nord, 50 m upstream bridge on +Hienghene-Tnedo +road, 3.9 km S summit of Mt +Tneda +, 2.2 km E +Tnedo +, +20°43.085'S +, +164°49.928'E +, 29 m, 7.xii.2003, light trap, loc#071, KAJ (NHRS); numerous males, females, Province Nord, 1 m upstream road, below waterfall on +Hienghene-Tnedo +road, 2.2 km SSW summit of Mt Unpac, 4.9 km ESE +Tnedo +, +20.73879°S +, +164.85508°E +, 7.xii.2003, light trap, loc#072, KAJ (NHRS); numerous males, females, Province Nord, 2.8 km ENE Bopope, +Riviere +Oua Mendiou, 100 m S RPN2 +Kone-Poindimie +, +20°54.455'S +, +165°06.300'E +, 78 m, 14.xii.2003, light trap, loc#119, KAJ (NHRS); 3 males (1 dissected by KAJ as B4), Province Nord, Wan +Pwe +On Stream, draining NNE side of Mt +Panie +, 3.9 km NW Cascade de Tao, +20°31.820'S +, +164°47.016'E +, 18.xii.2003, light trap, loc#085, KAJ (NHRS); 3 males, Province Nord, +Bouerabate +Stream, S Mont Ninndo, along road Barabache-Boulagoma, +20°17.409'S +, +164°11.242'E +, 60 m, 19.xii.2003-7.i.2004, Malaise trap, loc#089, KAJ (NHRS); numerous males, females, Province Nord, +Riviere +Nehoue +, camp Amenage de +Nehoue +, +20°25.015'S +, +164°13.245'E +, 12 m, 19.xii.2003, light trap, loc#091, KAJ (NHRS); numerous males, females, Province Nord, Ponandou +Tioge +River at +Koegi +, 3.9 km SSW Touho, +20°49.043'S +, +165°13.551'E +, 25 m, 26.xii.2003, light trap, loc#100, KAJ (NHRS); numerous males, females, Province Nord, Plaine des +Gaiacs +, +Riviere +Rouge, 14.2 km NW summit of Mt Rouge, 50 m upstream road RT1 +Noumea-Kone +, +20°31.573'S +, +164°46.690'E +, 23 m, 2.i.2004, light trap, loc#104, KAJ (NHRS); 3 males, 2 females, Province Nord, +Etablissement +thermal de la Crouen, along Riv. la Crouen, 30 m upstream road RM3, +21°32.105'S +, +165°53.319'E +, 15 m, 5.i.2004, Malaise trap, loc#110, KAJ (NHRS); males (1 dissected by KAJ as +'Y' +), Province Sud, Col +d'Amieu +, +Xwe +Ko River, on road to St. +Forestiere +, +21°35.612'S +, +165°48.241'E +, 368 m, 8.i.2004, light trap, loc#114, KAJ (NHRS); 4 males, 3 females, Province Sud, +Sarramea +, +Xwe +Wya River, +21°38.318'S +, +165°51.582'E +, 127 m, 17-18.i.2004, light trap, loc#121, KAJ (NHRS). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/A9/3D/ACA93D6930525F2EA69649791FDA6DA0.xml b/data/AC/A9/3D/ACA93D6930525F2EA69649791FDA6DA0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6dd94f51349 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/A9/3D/ACA93D6930525F2EA69649791FDA6DA0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +A checklist of vascular plants of the W National Park in Burkina Faso, including the adjacent hunting zones of Tapoa-Djerma and Kondio + + + +Author + +Nacoulma, Blandine M. I. +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Marco +Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre, Frankfurt am Main, Germany & Palmengarten, Frankfurt am Main, Germany +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6087-6117 +mschmidt@senckenberg.de + + + +Author + +Hahn, Karen +Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany + + + +Author + +Thiombiano, Adjima +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +54205 +54205 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 +1314-2828-8-e54205 +AC04300B71A5532C90F2702393102067 + + + + +Thalia geniculata L. + + + +Distribution +Pluriregional African + + +Notes +Life Form: geophyte; Voucher: Schmidt et al. (FR-0007382) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/A9/65/ACA965A47E33B02B6DF20D4CA28C519A.xml b/data/AC/A9/65/ACA965A47E33B02B6DF20D4CA28C519A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e340a5cad6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/A9/65/ACA965A47E33B02B6DF20D4CA28C519A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Order Lagomorpha + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +185 +211 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Lepus capensis +subsp. +aegyptius +Desmarest 1822 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Lepus capensis +subsp. +abbotti +Hollister 1918 + +; + +Lepus capensis +subsp. +chadensis +Thomas and Wroughton 1907 + +; + +Lepus capensis +subsp. +dinderus +Setzer 1956 + +. + + + + +Discussion: +Part of a group of subspecies from East Africa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/A9/66/ACA9662BC828A8ACE377FA3A89289DE1.xml b/data/AC/A9/66/ACA9662BC828A8ACE377FA3A89289DE1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a92550e8cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/A9/66/ACA9662BC828A8ACE377FA3A89289DE1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + +Pisaurina mira (Walckenaer, 1837) + + + + +Pisaurina mira +Agnew et al. 1985 +: 4, 9; +Bishop 1924 +: 23, mf (pl. 5, figs 1-2, pl. 6, figs 1-2, pl. 7, fig. 1, pl. 8, figs 1-4, pl. 9, figs 1-6); +Bradley 2013 +: 182; +Brown 1974 +: 236; +Bumroongsook et al. 1992 +: 17; +Carico 1972 +: 300, mf, desc. (figs 1-6, 13, 17-18); +Dean et al. 1988 +: 286; +Dondale and Redner 1990 +: 326, mf, desc. (figs 550-553); +Jackman 1997 +: 91, desc., 167 (photo 23b); +Kaston 1953 +: 138, desc. (fig. 345); +Kaston 1972 +: 190, desc. (fig. 426); +Kaston 1978 +: 181, desc. (fig. 458); +Montgomery 1904 +: 320, desc.; +Woods and Harrel 1976 +: 43; +Yantis 2005 +: 67, 198, 201; +Young and Edwards 1990 +: 21 + + + +Distribution. + +Eastern +1/2 +Texas; Anderson, Archer, Bexar, Brazos, Erath, Grimes, Houston, Hunt, Jefferson, Kerr, Leon, Madison, Nacogdoches, Rusk, Sabine, Travis, Trinity, Upshur, Walker, Wichita + + + +Locality. +Lick Creek Park + + +Time of activity. +Male (March - May); female (March - June) + + +Habitat. +(crops: cotton, peanuts, rice); (soil/woodland: beech-magnolia forest, on ground, woods by creek bank, pine woods [%: 66, 67, 69, 82, 85, 86, 95, 97], post oak woods [%: 41, 56, 71, 74, 77, 82, 84, 91, 92, 94, 96]); (structures: side of building near light) + + +Method. +5 gallon bucket trap [mf]; malaise trap [m] + + +Type. +Georgia + + +Etymology. +Latin, wonderful + + +Collection. +MSU, TAMU + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/A9/9A/ACA99AF242E2566AAEAA5EDD94580840.xml b/data/AC/A9/9A/ACA99AF242E2566AAEAA5EDD94580840.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..48781e709f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/A9/9A/ACA99AF242E2566AAEAA5EDD94580840.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + +The bees of the genus Andrena Fabricius, 1775 (Hymenoptera, Andrenidae) described by Ferdinand Morawitz from the collection of Aleksey Fedtschenko + + + +Author + +Astafurova, Yulia V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0557-7792 +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya Nab., 1, Saint Petersburg, 199034, Russia + + + +Author + +Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7870-8226 +Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok- 22, 690022, Russia +proshchalikin@biosoil.ru + + + +Author + +Sidorov, Dmitry A. +Kemerovo State University, Kemerovo, 650000, Russia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-09-05 + + +1120 + + +105 +176 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1120.90206 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1120.90206 +1313-2970-1120-105 +41D272899B30474894D7AD21F559B007 +BFA371FEA7A356BDA988C7A5C6BB03A4 + + + + + +52. +Andrena viridigastra Morawitz, 1876 + + + + +Fig. 52 + + + + +Andrena viridigastra +Morawitz, 1876: 164, 165 (key), 206, ♀, ♂. + + + +Type locality. +Tashkent (Uzbekistan). + + +Published (original) locality. +Uzbekistan: Tashkent, Samarkand. + + +Lectotype. + +♀, designated by +Osytshnjuk et al. 2008 +: 220, 28.[II.1871] // +Tashkent +[Uzbekistan, Tashkent, +41°18'N +, +69°16'E +] // + +Andrena viridigastra + +Mor. [handwritten by F. Morawitz] // Lectotypus Warncke 1975 <red label> // Lectotypus, + +Andrena viridigastra + +Morawitz, 1876, design. +Osytshnjuk et al., 2008 +// <red label, labelled by Yu. Astafurova> [ZMMU]. + + + +Figure 52. + +Andrena viridigastra + +Morawitz, 1876, lectotype, female +A +habitus, lateral view and labels +B +head, frontal view +C +labrum, dorsal view +D +T1-T3, dorsal view +E +mesosoma, dorsal view. Scale bar: 1.0 mm. + + + + +Paralectotypes + +(29 ♀, 32 ♂). +1 ♀, <golden circle>, 16.[III.1869] // +Samarkand +// + +Andrena viridigastra + +Mor., ♀, Typ. [handwritten by F. Morawitz]; 2 ♀, 27.[II.1871] // +Tashkent +[Tashkent] // +k.[ollektsiya +] +F +. +Moravitsa +[Collection of F. Morawitz] // + +Andrena viridigastra + +Mor. [handwritten by F. Morawitz]; 1 ♂, <golden circle> // 16.[III.1871] // +Tashkent +// + +Andrena viridigastra + +Mor. ♂, Typ. [handwritten by F. Morawitz] // Paralectotypus + +Andr. viridigastra + +Mor., design. Osychnjuk, 1980 <identical red labels on each paralectotype specimen> [ZISP]; 20 ♀, 14 ♂, 28.[II.1871], 16., 23., 24., 25., 27.[III.1871], 5., 8., 10., 11.[IV.1871] // +Tashkent +; 6 ♀, 17 ♂, 16., 18., 21., 25[III.1869] // +Samarkand +// Paralectotypus, + +Andrena viridigastra + +Morawitz, 1876, design. +Osytshnjuk et al., 2005 +<identical red labels on each paralectotype specimen, labelled by Yu. Astafurova> [ZMMU]. + + + +Current status. + +Andrena (Melandrena) viridigastra +Morawitz, 1876. + + + +Distribution. +Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Kazakhstan. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/A9/AE/ACA9AEED876656C5818DEC0524093668.xml b/data/AC/A9/AE/ACA9AEED876656C5818DEC0524093668.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2015ee53ee6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/A9/AE/ACA9AEED876656C5818DEC0524093668.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +An updated inventory of sea slugs from Koh Tao, Thailand, with notes on their ecology and a dramatic biodiversity increase for Thai waters + + + +Author + +Mehrotra, Rahul +Reef Biology Research Group. Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand & Aow Thai Marine Ecology Center, Koh Mun Nai, Kram, Klaeng District, Rayong 21110, Thailand + + + +Author + +A. Caballer Gutierrez, Manuel +American University of Paris, Department of Computer Science Math and Environmental Science, 6 rue du Colonel Combes, 75007 Paris, France & Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, 55 rue de Buffon, 75005 Paris, France + + + +Author + +M. Scott, Chad +Conservation Diver. 7321 Timber Trail Road, Evergreen, Colorado, 80439, USA + + + +Author + +Arnold, Spencer +Conservation Diver. 7321 Timber Trail Road, Evergreen, Colorado, 80439, USA + + + +Author + +Monchanin, Coline +Aow Thai Marine Ecology Center, Koh Mun Nai, Kram, Klaeng District, Rayong 21110, Thailand & Research Center on Animal Cognition (CRCA), Center for Integrative Biology (CBI); CNRS, University Paul Sabatier, Toulouse III, France + + + +Author + +Viyakarn, Voranop +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2089-6356 +Reef Biology Research Group. Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Chavanich, Suchana +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6266-7300 +Reef Biology Research Group. Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand & Center of Excellence for Marine Biotechnology, Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand +suchana.c@chula.ac.th + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-06-09 + + +1042 + + +73 +188 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1042.64474 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1042.64474 +1313-2970-1042-73 +9CF986D86A474E179A67245C78FB8AFD +1BB0A10A35DD5541850FDAFFDB7119C2 + + + + +Tubulophilinopsis pilsbryi (Eliot, 1900) +Figure 7K + + + +Material examined. + +Two specimens +35-39 mm +, SN; two specimens +25-42 mm +, TT; one specimen +19 mm +, MB. + + + +Ecology. + +Abundant in soft sediment habitats outside the coral reef. A single individual of the species was observed being ingested by the scleractinian coral + +Heteropsammia cochlea + +( +Mehrotra et al. 2019 +). Depth 12-28 m. + + + +Distribution. + +Widespread across the Indo-Pacific including Mozambique ( + +Tibirica +and Malaquias 2016 + +), Myanmar ( +Sanpanich and Duangdee 2019 +), Vietnam ( +Martynov and Korshunova 2012 +), Australia ( +Nimbs and Smith 2016 +), the Philippines, Vanuatu ( +Zamora-Silva and Malaquias 2018 +), Madagascar, Malaysia, Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, Palau, Guam, Marshall Islands, and Hawaii ( +Gosliner et al. 2008 +). Documented from the Gulf of Thailand ( +Mehrotra and Scott 2016 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/A9/D0/ACA9D0BDA66794F1C42A2EC6153D9D76.xml b/data/AC/A9/D0/ACA9D0BDA66794F1C42A2EC6153D9D76.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f8f746151c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/A9/D0/ACA9D0BDA66794F1C42A2EC6153D9D76.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Amphirhachis Townes, 1970 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Banchinae) from Japan + + + +Author + +Watanabe, Kyohei + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +685 + + +49 +64 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.685.13552 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.685.13552 +1313-2970-685-49 +3D61C25ACF1D4CA2BADBDC2223BCB6AB + + + + +Amphirhachis nigra Townes, 1970 +Figs 10-12, 13-15 + + + + +Amphirhachis nigra +Townes, 1970: 33. + + + +Description. +Female (n = 32). Body length 10.0-12.5 mm. +Head 0.6 times as long as wide. Clypeus 0.5 times as long as wide. Face slightly convex medially, 0.6 times as long as wide, without a narrow longitudinal depression between eye and antennal socket (Fig. 11). Frons densely punctate with rugae above each antennal socket, without a longitudinal area before anterior ocellus without punctures. POL 0.8-1.0 times as long as OOL. MSL 0.7 times as long as BWM. Antenna with 56-57 flagellomeres. F1 1.5-1.6 times as long as F2. +Mesosoma. Mesopleuron without a speculum. Pleural carina present but trace-like in entire length. Fore wing length 9.0-12.5 mm. Hind femur 7.1-8.1 times as long as maximum depth in lateral view. Hind TS1 1.9-2.0 times as long as TS2. +Metasoma. T1 2.2-2.8 (usually 2.2-2.3) times as long as maximum width. T2 1.1-1.3 times as long as maximum width. Ovipositor sheath 0.3-0.4 (usually 0.3) times as long as hind tibia. +Colouration (Figs 10-12). Body (excluding wings and legs) black, except for: clypeus except for dorsal part, longitudinal stripes along orbit except for ventral part of face and dorsal part of gena, mandible excluding apex and base, a median band of flagellum, a pair of median spot of collar, a pair of small spot of scutellum, anterolateral small spots of T1, posterior transverse stripe of T2, narrow posterior margin of T3-T6, base and apex of S1, posterior transverse stripe of S2-S6 whitish yellow; palpi, ventral surface of scape and pedicel, posterodorsal corner of pronotum, subalar prominence, and dorsal area of mesepimeron tinged with brown to reddish brown. The marking along orbit sometimes partly reduced. Scutellum sometimes without yellow markings. Stripes of metasomal tergites sometimes reduced but usually present on T2. Wings hyaline; veins and pterostigma blackish brown to brown except for yellow wing base. Legs black except for: fore and mid femora, tibiae and tarsi partly blackish brown to reddish brown and hind TS2-TS4 white to whitish yellow. Hind femur and tibia sometimes tinged with reddish brown. Hind TS2 sometimes black basally. + + +Figures 10-12. +Amphirhachis nigra +Townes, 1970, female from Japan. 10 lateral habitus 11 head, anterior view 12 head, mesosoma and metasoma, dorsal view. + + + +Male (n = 24). In body structure, similar to female except for: MSL 0.4-0.6 times as long as BWM, antenna with 54-58 flagellomeres, F1 1.4-1.6 times as long as F2, anterior part of pleural carina well-developed, T1 relatively longer than female (usually 2.5-2.6 times as long as maximum width), hind femur 6.5-7.7 times as long as maximum depth in lateral view, hind TS1 1.8-1.9 times as long as TS2 and T2 1.4-1.8 times as long as maximum width. In colouration, similar to the pattern of female but largely differed (Figs 13-15). Clypeus and malar space entirely yellow. Face yellow except for median longitudinal black stripe. Palpi, ventral spot of scape and pedicel, and median band of flagellum whitish yellow to yellow. Collar, posterodorsal corner of pronotum, anterolateral spots of mesoscutum, subalar prominence, dorsal area of mesepimeron and posterior transverse stripe of T1-T7 whitish yellow to yellow. Propleuron sometimes with a whitish yellow to yellow spot. Mesoscutum sometimes with a median yellow spot. Mesopleuron usually along mesosternum with a longitudinal whitish yellow stripe. Mesepimeron sometimes entirely whitish yellow. Propodeum +sometimes +with a pair of small yellow spots near the socket of hind coxa. Fore and mid legs whitish yellow to reddish yellow. Hind coxa partly tinged with whitish yellow. Hind trochanter and trochantellus whitish yellow. Hind femur, tibia and tarsus more or less paler than female especially basal part of tibia largely reddish brown. + + + +Figures 13-15. +Amphirhachis nigra +Townes, 1970, male from Japan. 13 lateral habitus 14 head, anterior view 15 head, mesosoma and metasoma, dorsal view. + + + + +Specimens examined. + +JAPAN: 1 M, Hokkaido, Mt. Tarumae-san, 12-21. VII. 1998, K. Konishi leg. (MsT.) (NIAES); 1 F, same locality and collector, 21-26. VII. 1998 (MsT) (NIAES); 8 M, Hokkaido, Sapporo City, Mt. Soranuma-dake, 14. VI. - 4. VII. 2007, A. Ueda leg. (MsT) (KPMNH); 1 F, same locality and collector, 27. VII. - 21. VIII. 2007 (MsT) (KPMNH); 2 M, Hokkaido, Hidaka Town, Uenzaru-gawa, 21. VI. - 10. VII. 2007, A. Ueda leg. (MsT) (KPMNH); 1 M, same locality and collector, 10. VII. - 1. VIII. 2007 (MsT) (KPMNH); 1 M, Hokkaido, Eniwa City, Izari, Ichankoppe-zawa, 20-30. VI. 1995, T. Ito leg. (MsT) (NIAES); 1 M, same locality and collector, 12-20. VII. 1995 (MsT) (NIAES); 1 F, same locality and collector, 21-31. VII. 1995 (MsT) (NIAES); 1 M, Kanagawa Pref., Atsugi City, Mt. Oyama (1250 m alt.), 7. VI. 1997, M. Kato leg. (KPMNH); 1 F, Kanagawa Pref., Mt. Tanzawa-san, 16. V. 2013, T. Taniwaki leg. (FIT) (KPMNH); 1 M, same locality and collector, 20. VI. 2013 (FIT) (KPMNH); 1 M, Kanagawa Pref., Mt. Oomuro-yama, 16. VI. 2013, T. Taniwaki leg. (FIT) (KPMNH); 2 M, Kanagawa Pref., Mt. Hinokiboramaru, 23. V. 2013, T. Taniwaki leg. (FIT) (KPMNH); 2 M, Kanagawa Pref., Mt. Hinokiboramaru, 6. VI. 2013, T. Taniwaki leg. (FIT) (KPMNH); 1 F, Shizuoka Pref., Kanaya City, Fukuyo, 16. XI. 1952, J. Minamikawa leg. (NIAES); 1 F, Shizuoka Pref., Kanaya, 1. XII. 1955, J. Minamikawa leg. (NIAES); 1 F (holotype), Nagano Pref., Kamikochi, 31. VII. 1954, Townes family leg. (AEIC); 1 F, Nagano Pref., Mt. Shiroumayari, 29. VII. 1972, T. Aoki leg. (NIAES); 1 F, Nagano Pref., Outaki Vil., Mt. Ontake-san, Hakkaisan, 16. IX. 2011, S. Fujie leg. (KPMNH); 1 M, same locality, 8-9. VIII. 2014, S. Shimizu leg. (MsT.) (KPMNH); 1 M, Ishikawa Pref., Mt. Hakusan, 5. VIII. 1993, I. Togashi leg. (NIAES); 1 M, same locality and collector, 8. IX. 1996 (NIAES); 1 F, Mie Pref., Owase, 16. XI. 1958, S. Ishida leg. (NIAES); 1 F, +"Odaigahara" +, 6. VI. 2004, A. Kawazoe leg. (KPMNH); 1 F, Nara Pref., Odaigahara (1500 m alt.), 25. VI. 1984, K. Konishi leg. (NIAES); 1 F, Ehime Pref., Odamiyama, 15. VI. 1990, E. Yamamoto leg. (NIAES); 1 F, same locality and collector, 13. V. 1994 (NIAES); 1 F, same locality and collector, 27. V. 1994 (NIAES); 1 F, same locality and collector, 28. V. 1994 (NIAES); 1 F, same locality and collector, 26. VI. 1994 (NIAES); 2 F, same locality and collector, 1. VI. 1995 (NIAES); 1 F, same locality and collector, 5. VI. 1995 (NIAES); 1 F, same locality and collector, 11. VI. 1995 (NIAES); 2 F, same locality and collector, 25. VI. 1995 (NIAES); 1 F, same locality and collector, 10. VII. 1995 (NIAES); 1 F, Tokushima Pref., Mt. Tsurugisan, 19. VI. 1981, I. Kanazawa leg. (LT) (NIAES); 2 F, Kumamoto Pref., Mt. Aso, 12. VI. 1978, H. Makihara leg. (LT) (NIAES); same locality and collector, 18. VI. 1978 (LT) (NIAES); 1 F, Kumamoto Pref., Izumi Vil., Mt. Shiratori-yama (1300 m alt.), 6. VI. 1980, K. Ohara leg. (NIAES); 1 F, Kumamoto Pref., Izumi Vil., "Mt. +Hakuchō-zan" +(= Mt. Shiratori-yama ??), 14. V. 1983, K. Ohara leg. (NIAES); 1 F, same locality, 14-21. V. 1983, K. Ohara & T. Goto leg. (MsT) (NIAES); 1 F, Kumamoto Pref., Shiiya-toge (1400 m alt.), 15. VI. 1985, K. Konishi et al. leg. (LT) (NIAES). + + + +Distribution. +Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku and Kyushu); Far East Russia. + + +Bionomics. +Host is unknown. Some specimens collected from Shikoku and Kyushu were collected by light trap. + + +Remarks. +This is the first record of the male. Males were collected only from Hokkaido and Honshu. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/A9/F3/ACA9F37B5603536284D32B9D7DC64D14.xml b/data/AC/A9/F3/ACA9F37B5603536284D32B9D7DC64D14.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..289af948783 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/A9/F3/ACA9F37B5603536284D32B9D7DC64D14.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Middle Cenomanian coral fauna from the Rosssteinalmen (Northern Calcareous Alps, Bavaria, Southern Germany) - a revised and extended version + + + +Author + +Loeser, Hannes +Estacion Regional del Noroeste, Instituto de Geologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Blvd. Luis Donaldo Colosio S / N y Madrid, 83250 Hermosillo, Sonora, Mexico + + + +Author + +Werner, Winfried +SNSB - Bayerische Staatssammlung fuer Palaeontologie und Geologie and GeobioCenterLMU, Richard-Wagner-Strasse 10, D- 80333 Muenchen, Germany +werner@snsb.de + + + +Author + +Darga, Robert +Naturkunde- und Mammut-Museum Siegsdorf, Auenstrasse 2, D- 83313 Siegsdorf, Germany + +text + + +Zitteliana + + +2023 + +2023-12-20 + + +97 + + +89 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zitteliana.97.113796 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zitteliana.97.113796 +2747-8106-97-89 +D456441932134D3896BBE7CFE157E0F8 +0B2F9DF86A615518B1D44DBB56689406 + + + + + +Eosiderastrea +Loeser +, 2016a + + + + +Type species. + + +Siderastrea cuyleri + +Wells, 1932. + + + +Description. +Astreoid colony with large corallites. Septal symmetry irregularly radial, in various systems. Septa are quite regularly connected to each other. In the corallite centre, septa of the first cycles fuse to form the columella. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/AA/5C/ACAA5C4A72A08C1EDBD8B7487D48F6D7.xml b/data/AC/AA/5C/ACAA5C4A72A08C1EDBD8B7487D48F6D7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..726fe418c46 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/AA/5C/ACAA5C4A72A08C1EDBD8B7487D48F6D7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +A synoptic review of the genus Thaumaspis Bolivar (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae, Meconematinae) with the description of a new genus and four new species + + + +Author + +Wang, Hanqiang + + + +Author + +Liu, Xianwei + + + +Author + +Li, Kai + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +443 + + +11 +33 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.443.7529 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.443.7529 +1313-2970-443-11 +99430151B7AF4E37A503FCE38BCA9FDB + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Orthoptera Tettigoniidae + + + +9. +Athaumaspis bifurcatus (Liu, Zhou & Bi, 2010) +comb. n. +Figs 35-36 + + + + +Thaumaspis bifurcata +: +Liu et al. 2010 +: 81. + + + +Diagnosis. +Posterior margin of male 10th abdominal tergite with a small branched process, male cercus stout and bifurcated, superior ramus clubbed, inferior ramus with an inner triangular lobe at proximal part. + + +Coloration. +Body yellowish green. Eyes and spines of hind tibiae blackish, genicular lobes of all femora each with a blackish spot. + + +Material examined. +Holotype♂, paratype1♂, Daitianping, Fengyangshan National Nature Reserve, Zhejiang, Alt. 1200m, 2008.X.20, coll. S.L. Liu. + + +Measurement. +(length in mm) Body, ♀6,5; pronotum, ♀3.5; tegmina, ♀2.0; hind femora, ♀6.5. + + +Discussion. + +The cerci of this species are stouter and quite different from previous 2 species of this genus which makes it easy to tell them apart, meanwhile the species meets the diagnosis of +Athaumaspis +in hypognathous head and bifurcated posterior marginal process of abdominal tergite 10. According to the features of male here we treat this species as an +Athaumaspis +. The specific epithet of this species originally was feminine, primarily based on +Gorochov (1993) +, but according to type species of +Thaumaspis +the genus is masculine and +'bifurcata' +should be +'bifurcatus' +, The same apply for +Athaumaspis +and +Pseudothaumaspis +. + + + +Distribution. +China (Zhejiang). + + +Figures 35-36. +Athaumaspis bifurcatus +(Liu, Zhou & Bi, 2010) comb. n. 35 head, pronotum and tegmina, lateral view 36 end of male abdomen, ventral-rear view, and right cercus, dorsal view. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/AA/5D/ACAA5DE115E6C00A740305BDDF0E5503.xml b/data/AC/AA/5D/ACAA5DE115E6C00A740305BDDF0E5503.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7990ad6ebb1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/AA/5D/ACAA5DE115E6C00A740305BDDF0E5503.xml @@ -0,0 +1,271 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="3557D2A1E505EEEABA7F0C28DCAFC929" pageId="null" pageNumber="433" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="A3BD1D63879DFE25471E861B061BD86B" pageId="null" pageNumber="433"> +<pageBreakToken id="C323D1390C9300370D69217134AA0290" pageId="null" pageNumber="433" start="start">Artengruppe</pageBreakToken> +der +<taxonomicName id="1CB67E0250B748769CE0B7E70621913F" ID-CoL="6CMMQ" authority="Hoppe" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="433" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="contigua"> +Carex +<normalizedToken id="0468C9A16CEC470EDD3956CFB4393A3F" originalValue="contígua" pageId="null" pageNumber="433">contigua</normalizedToken> +Hoppe +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="AF591F86398E14D344D06C229532498E" pageId="null" pageNumber="433" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="2C6962E9A55947FB251C0029FE273EEE" pageId="null" pageNumber="433"> +<normalizedToken id="D884CD2E8A9DDEF457751950E3760D40" originalValue="Gedrängtährige" pageId="null" pageNumber="433">Gedraengtaehrige</normalizedToken> +Segge +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +15-100 cm hoch; horstbildend, am Grunde mit lockerem, braunem oder dunkelviolettem Faserschopf. +Blaetter +2-5 mm breit, flach, meist nur +1/2 +so lang wie der Stengel, steif (bei + +C. divulsa +Nr. + +20d schlaff). Stengel steif aufrecht bis +zurueckgebogen +, zur Fruchtzeit niederliegend, 3kantig (Kantenabstand im obersten Drittel 0,5-2,5 mm), im obern Teil rauh. +Bluetenstand +zylindrisch, 3-10 cm lang, 0,5-1 cm dick, aus zahlreichen, dicht stehenden oder im untern Teil des +Bluetenstandes +abgerueckten +Aehren +gebildet (Abstand bis 4 cm); alle +Aehren +unten ♀, oben ♂. Reife +Fruchtschlaeuche +meist +sternfoermig +abstehend (Ausnahme + +C. divulsa +Nr. + +20d mit schief aufrechten +Fruchtschlaeuchen +). +Hochblaetter +fadenfoermig +, nur das unterste die +Aehre +gelegentlich +ueberragend +. +Tragblaetter +⅔-⅘ so lang wie die reifen +Fruchtschlaeuche +, spitz (ohne Granne oder Granne +hoechstens +1/2 +so lang wie das Tragblatt), braun, mit hellem Mittelnerv. + +Fruchtschlaeuche +3-6,5 mm lang + +, unter der Mitte am breitesten (1,5-2,5 mm), oft mit undeutlichen oder nur am Grunde mit deutlichen Nerven, + +innerseits flach, +auβerseits +schwach +gewoelbt + +, +glaenzend +, +gelbgruen +bis hellbraun, +allmaehlich +in den 2 +zaehnigen +Schnabel +verschmaelert +. Narben 2. + + +Die + +Artengruppe der +C. contigua +hat eurasiatische Verbreitung; + +sie +umfasst +im Gebiet 4 +Arten. +In Nordamerika kommen nahe verwandte Arten vor; unsere Arten sind an der +Ostkueste +eingeschleppt. Innerhalb der Artengruppe ist nur + +C. contigua + +systematisch klar abgetrennt; der systematische Wert der andern 3 Arten ist noch unklar (mannigfaltige +Uebergangsformen +); es +koennen +deshalb noch keine nomenklatorischen Fragen diskutiert werden. Die +Groessenangaben +in den Diagnosen stammen vor allem von Material aus der Schweiz (Studer in lit. 1965) und sind weitgehend in +Uebereinstimmung +mit den Angaben aus der Slowakei von +Medovic +(1960). Nach den zytologischen Untersuchungen ist es nicht +moeglich +, einer Art eine bestimmte Chromosomenzahl zuzuordnen. Die von Studer (in lit. 1965) festgestellten Chromosomenzahlen stammen von je 1-3 Pflanzen je +aufgezaehlter +Fundort. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+1 +. +Bluetenstand +kurz (2-5 cm lang); alle +Aehren +dicht beisammen (gelegentlich die unterste etwas +abgerueckt +). +
+2. +Blatthaeutchen +2-4mal so hoch wie breit; reife +Fruchtschlaeuche +im untersten Drittel mit schwammigem Gewebe +ausgefuellt +, dieser Teil durch deutliche Querrille vom +uebrigen +Fruchtschlauch getrennt, +Fruchtschlaeuche +4,5-6,5 mm lang, 2,3-2,6mal so lang wie breit; Faserschopf dunkelviolett + + +C. contigua + +(Nr. 20a) +
+2*. +Blatthaeutchen +meist breiter als hoch; reife +Fruchtschlaeuche +ohne schwammiges Gewebe, 3-4 mm lang, 1,7-2mal so lang wie breit; Faserschopf braun + +C. Pairaei +(Nr. 20b) +
+1*. +Bluetenstand +laenger +(bis 10 cm lang), wenigstens die untersten 3-6 +Aehren +oder +Aehrenknaeuel +voneinander +abgerueckt +(Abstand bis 2 cm). +
+3. Pflanze steif aufrecht, Stengeldurchmesser 1-2 mm, stets mehrere +Aehren +zusammen einen +Knaeuel +bildend, +Knaeuel +1-2 cm lang; reife +Fruchtschlaeuche +sparrig abstehend + + +C. Leersii + +(Nr. 20c) +
+3*. Pflanze schlaff; Stengeldurchmesser 0,5-1,2 mm; +Aehren +meist einzeln, reife +Fruchtschlaeuche +schief aufrecht + + +C. divulsa + +(Nr. 20d) +
+
+ + + +<normalizedToken id="7499E9BBC20139E839F669BC4EA8A707" originalValue="Schlüssel" pageId="null" pageNumber="433">Schluessel</normalizedToken> +zur Artengruppe der +<taxonomicName id="3AF854B05F5501B539FF25B8C1FEEA85" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="433" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="contigua">Carex contigua</taxonomicName> + + + +
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/AA/5F/ACAA5F63B3D0526BA9179539B842EDA6.xml b/data/AC/AA/5F/ACAA5F63B3D0526BA9179539B842EDA6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b7a20d28dd0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/AA/5F/ACAA5F63B3D0526BA9179539B842EDA6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Aquatic beetle diversity from Volcan Tacana, Mexico: altitudinal distribution pattern and biogeographical affinity of the fauna + + + +Author + +Luna-Luna, Alba Magali +Doctorado en Ciencias Biologicas y de la Salud, Universidad Autonoma Metropolitana, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Martins, Caleb Califre +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5630-9865 +Postdoctoral fellow, Instituto de Biologia, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Lopez-Perez, Andres +Postdoctoral fellow, Instituto de Biologia, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Ramirez-Ponce, Andres +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4742-7397 +Laboratorio de Ecosistemas Costeros, Departamento de Hidrobiologia, Universidad Autonoma Metropolitana-Iztapalapa, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Contreras-Ramos, Atilano +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8044-1348 +Red de Biodiversidad y Sistematica, Instituto de Ecologia, A. C., Xalapa, Veracruz, Mexico +acontreras@ib.unam.mx + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-07-11 + + +1111 + + +301 +338 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1111.68665 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1111.68665 +1313-2970-1111-301 +8EDF5CD7B0104B6DB90F0A6A1200C768 +B17D24BEF89E503B813D064FB1E7AA5C + + + + +Genus +Neoelmis Musgrave, 1935 + + + +Note. + +This genus is distributed across the American continent and has 50 described species ( + +Jaech +et al. 2016 + +), five of them recorded from Mexico ( +Santiago-Fragoso and Spangler 1995 +; + +Jaech +et al. 2016 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/AB/47/ACAB471AC9EE923F31D3B40F8AAB9E37.xml b/data/AC/AB/47/ACAB471AC9EE923F31D3B40F8AAB9E37.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..523326021ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/AB/47/ACAB471AC9EE923F31D3B40F8AAB9E37.xml @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Gobius paganellus +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +G. pinna caudae dorsalique secunda basi purpurascente, priori linea lutea terminali. + +Art. gen. +29. +syn. +46. Gobius linea lutea transversa, in summo pinnae dorsalis primae. + + +Hasselqv. itin. +326. Gobius Paganellus. @/D. 6, 17. P. 17. V. 12. A. 16. C. 20. + + + + +Habitat in +Mari Mediterraneo. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/AB/A7/ACABA73C38AF84825563B6FB2E95823E.xml b/data/AC/AB/A7/ACABA73C38AF84825563B6FB2E95823E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b2ded61b22 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/AB/A7/ACABA73C38AF84825563B6FB2E95823E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +The ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of the Strandzha Mountain and adjacent coastal territories (Bulgaria and Turkey) + + + +Author + +Kostova, Rumyana + + + +Author + +Gueorguiev, Borislav + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8135 +8135 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 +1314-2828--8135 + + + + +Omophron (Omophron) limbatum (Fabricius, 1777) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Stoilovo Vill., "Sredoka" Reserve, along Mechi dol River +; verbatimElevation: +206 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N42°01'51.1" +, +E27°30'50.1" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +19/04/2009 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Primorsko, Perla Beach +; verbatimElevation: +1 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N42°17'10.2" +, +E27°45'13.6" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +10/05/2009 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Yasna Polyana Vill. +; Record Level: bibliographicCitation: Hieke & Wrase (1988: 23) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/AB/D4/ACABD4621C081960BD71D3A401F9771D.xml b/data/AC/AB/D4/ACABD4621C081960BD71D3A401F9771D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c68965e4c76 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/AB/D4/ACABD4621C081960BD71D3A401F9771D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +North-Western Palaearctic species of Pristiphora (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae) + + + +Author + +Prous, Marko + + + +Author + +Kramp, Katja + + + +Author + +Liston 1, Veli VikbergAndrew + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2017 + +59 + + +1 +190 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.59.12565 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.59.12565 +1314-2607-59-1 +598C5BB321364D91B522FA14D8874A52 + + + + + +Pristiphora +maesta (Zaddach, 1876) + +Figs 78, 130, 227 + + + + +Nematus brevicornis +Thomson, 1863: 622-623. Primary homonym of +Nematus brevicornis +Foerster +, 1854b [= +Euura brevicornis +( +Foerster +, 1854b)]. Syntype ♀ (MZLU2014457) in MZLU, examined. Type locality: +Smaland +and +Skane +, Sweden. + + +Nematus maestus +Zaddach, 1876: 85-86. Syntypes ♀ and ♂ possibly destroyed ( +Blank and Taeger 1998 +). Type locality: Danzig, Poland. + + +Nematus parvicornis +W.F. Kirby, 1882: 118. Replacement name for +Nematus brevicornis +Thomson, 1863. + + +Pachynematus insularis +Malaise, 1921: 7-8. Syntype(s) ♀ in MZLU, not examined. Type locality: +Resaroe +Island, Sweden. Synonymised with +P. brevicornis +by +Lindqvist (1955a) +. + + + +Similar species. + +Females are perhaps most similar to +P. biscalis +, from which +P. maesta +differs by having pale cercus (black in +P. biscalis +) and black clypeus (at least partly pale in +P. biscalis +). Males are best recognised by examining penis valves. + + + +Genetic data. + +Based on COI barcode sequences, +P. maesta +forms its own cluster (no BIN number has been assigned yet) (Fig. 5). The nearest neighbour to +P. maesta +, diverging by a minimum of 5.95%, is BOLD:AAF5120 ( +P. nigella +and +P. amphibola +). Based on nuclear data (one specimen and NaK), the nearest neighbour is 0.7% different ( +P. geniculata +). + + + +Host plants. + +Malus sylvestris +(L.) Mill. and +M. domestica +Borkh. ( +Pschorn-Walcher and Altenhofer 2000 +). + + + +Distribution and material examined. +West Palaearctic. Specimens studied are from Finland, France, Germany, and Sweden. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/AC/1E/ACAC1E7F1829DC67A985307ADE6026AA.xml b/data/AC/AC/1E/ACAC1E7F1829DC67A985307ADE6026AA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..937d5433a32 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/AC/1E/ACAC1E7F1829DC67A985307ADE6026AA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +The Dromiusina Bonelli, 1810 of southwestern Saudi Arabia with description of a new species (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Lebiini) + + + +Author + +Rasool, Iftekhar + + + +Author + +Abdel-Dayem, Mahmoud S. + + + +Author + +Felix, Ron F. F. L. + + + +Author + +Aldhafer, Hathal M. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +771 + + +73 +103 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.771.24165 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.771.24165 +1313-2970-771-73 +E06BCC5814E445159B6198EBD9F035CA +E06BCC5814E445159B6198EBD9F035CA + + + + +Dromius buettikeri Mateu, 1990: 40 +Figures 13, 24, 39, 50 + + + + +Dromius buettikeri +Mateu, 1990: 40. + + + +Type locality. +Saudi Arabia, Makkah, Harithi. + + +Type depository. +Holotype male and paratypes one male and one female in NHMB. + + +Material examined. +Total 22 specimens: Al Baha: 1♀, "KSA, Al Baha, Al Makhwa, Shada Al Aala, 19°50.710'N E41°18.267'E Alt. 1474 m, 27.I.2014, (LT)., 1♀, "19°50.575'N 41°18.691'E Alt. 1666 m, 27.I.2015, (LT)., 1♀, "19°50.411'N 41°18.686'E Alt. 1611 m, 27.I.2015, (LT)., 1♂, "19°50.329'N 41°18.604'E N 41°18.604'E Alt. 1563 m, 27.I.2015, (LT)., 1♀, "19°51.066'N 41°18.037'E Alt. 1325 m, (LT)., 1♂, 1♀, "19°50.710'N 41°18.267'E Alt. 1474 m, 15.II.2014, (LT), H. Al Dhafer, M.S. Abdel-Dayem, H. H. Fadl, A. El Turkey, A. Elgarbaway & I. Rasool". 1♂, "19°52.717'N 41°18.712'E Alt. 825 m, 15.XI.2015, (LT)., 1♀, "13.XI.2015, (LT)., 1♀, "19°52.685'N 41°18.663'E Alt. 851 m, 15.XI.2015, (LT)., 1♂, 1♀, "19°52.598'N 41°18.672'E Alt. 892 m, 12.XI.2015, (LT)., 1♀, "19°51.066'N 41°18.037'E Alt. 1325 m, 15.XI.2015, (LT)., 1♂, 2♀, "14.XI.2015, (LT)., 1♂, "9°50.710'N 41°18.267'E Alt. 1474 m, 14.XI.2015, (LT), H. Al Dhafer, M.S. Abdel-Dayem, H. H. Fadl, A. El Turkey, A. Elgarbaway & Soliman, A". 1♂, "19°50.710'N 41°18.267'E Alt. 1474 m, 08.XII.2014, (LT), H. Al Dhafer, M.S. Abdel-Dayem, H.H. Fadl, A. El Turkey, A. Elgarbaway & I. Rasool". Asir: 1♀, "KSA, Abha, Wadi Rayda, 18°11.749'N 42°23.345'E Alt. 1614 m, 24.II.2014, (LT), I. Rasool." 1♂, "17.XI.2015, (LT)., 1♀, "18°11.749'N 42°23.345'E Alt. 1614 m, 11.XII.2014, (LT)., 1♂, "18°11.679'N 42°23.691'E Alt. 1851 m, 11.XII.2014, (LT), H. Al Dhafer, M.S. Abdel-Dayem, H.H. Fadl, A. El Turkey, A. Elgarbaway & I. Rasool" [KSMA]. 1♂, "KSA, Abha, Wadi Rayda, 18°11.749'N 42°23.345'E Alt. 1614 m, 24.II.2014, (LT), I. Rasool" [RMNH]. + + +Description. +Elongate and parallel sized species (Fig. 24), 5.50-6.30 mm. Color: Head, pronotum and basal four sternite light brown in the middle; mouth parts, antennae, legs, anterior 3/4 of epipleurae testaceous; humeri with pale or testaceous macula may extend to middle of elytra; rest of elytra, apical fourth of epipleurae and lateral boarders of elytra, last two abdominal sternite dark brown. Microsculpture: Head, pronotum, elytra with isodiametric mesh pattern; abdomen with depressed microlines. Head: Wider than long, HL 0.92-1.06 mm, HW 1.05-1.12 mm, narrower than pronotum; tempora short and curved (Fig. 13). Pronotum: Broad, transverse, PL 0.99-0.92 mm, PW 1.23-1.34 mm, lateral margins almost straight, basal angles right with straight base (Fig. 13). Elytra: Elongate and parallel sized, WL 3.25-3.75 mm, EW 1.87-2.12 mm. Claws with 2-3 teeth in the middle. Abdomen: last two sternite with 8 setiferous setae in females and 4 in males; lateral margins with fine scattered pubescence. Aedeagus: narrowed at both ends, AL 1.09 mm. In lateral view, it is incised in the middle from ventral sides and hump like from dorsal sides, broad in the middle. Tip of apical lamina short and rounded, weakly incised near dorsal margin of apical lamella (Fig. 39). + + +Figures 22-30. Habitus of +Dromiusina +species: 22 +Calodromius mayeti +(Bedel, 1907) 23 +Dromius saudiarabicus +sp. n. 24 +Dromius buettikeri +Mateu, 1990 (25, 26) +Metadromius arabicus +Mateu, 1979 27 +Metadromius brittoni +(Basilewsky, 1948) 28 +Metadromius +spec. 29 +Microlestes discoidalis +(Fairmaire, 1892) 30 +Microlestes glabrellus +(Reitter, 1901). + + + + +Ecological notes. + +Adult beetles were collected by +UV-light +from elevation ranges from 1474-1851 m on steep sloop mountains (Fig. 50), characterized by surface vegetation, stones, gravels and small shrubs and trees, this species was collected in December to February in winter season. + + + +Geographical distribution. + +Endemic to the Saudi Arabia and only found in nature reserve of Rayda mountains in Abha, Asir ( +Mateu 1990 +, +Kabak 2017 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/AC/37/ACAC370C60B292C334B05836FABB7C3D.xml b/data/AC/AC/37/ACAC370C60B292C334B05836FABB7C3D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..74a4a4dcaa9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/AC/37/ACAC370C60B292C334B05836FABB7C3D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,259 @@ + + + +Two new and rare mountain door-snails (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Clausiliidae) from high mountain areas in Macedonia + + + +Author + +Dedov, Ivaylo Kanev + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +168 + + +45 +53 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.168.1919 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.168.1919 +1313-2970-168-45 + + + + +Euxinella alpinella +sp. n. +Fig. 1 + + + +Locus typicus. +Republic of Macedonia, Nidzhe Mountains, Belo Grotlo peak, 40°59'17.9'N, 21°49'10.7'E, 2164 m a.s.l., limestone, under stones, 07. June 2010, leg. I. K. Dedov (43 specimens, collected alive, dried). Until now, the new species is known only from the type locality. + + +Type material. +holotype SMF 336340; paratypes: SMF 336341/2 specimens, NMNHS/ 2 specimens, DED/MK 635/38 specimens. + + +Differential diagnosis. + +The new species differs from the two subspecies of +Euxinella radikae +- +Euxinella radikae radikae +and +Euxinella radikae hristovskii +- by occasional presence of a short basalis and the long subcolumellaris, which is visible from outside the aperture. +Euxinella alpinella +sp. n. differs from +Euxinella subaii +by its pale or missing palatal callus, the much shorter or missing basalis, and its shorter palatal plicaes. + + + +Description of type series: + +shell small, spindle-shaped; shell colour brownish; suture deep; teleoconch striated, finely ribbed on the last whorls of the shell; neck +with +pronounced basal keel; aperture pear-shaped, in some specimens a slight palatal thickening present situated in parallel to its edge; well developed basal canal, often with a short basalis on its left margin; superior lamella connected with spiralis through a slight depression in the contact zone (or both situated very close, not connected); inferior lamella (columellaris) well developed running steeply nearby parietal side; lunella in dorsal position, sometimes reduced to a pale thickening or short straight plica; principal plica well developed; upper palatalis present, very short; subcolumellar lamella long and visible from outside the aperture, often forming part of the right margin of the basal canal; clausilium partly visible from outside the aperture, oval-orthogonal, distally with a weak edge. + + + +Etymology. + +This species is named +"alpinella" +because of its isolated type locality in the alpine area. + + + +Distribution. + +Euxinella alpinella +sp. n. occurs in open alpine terrains on limestone, up to 2000 m a.s.l. Until now, the species is known only from its type locality, Nidzhe Mountains, in the southern part of the Republic of Macedonia. + + + +Ecology. +This species occurs on rocky alpine meadows above the timber line, on limestone rocks and in their crevices and under stones. + + +Comments. + +Euxinella alpinella +sp. n. isnowthe fourth representative of the genus +Euxinella +. It shows shell morphological characters more similar to the forest species + +Euxinella +subaii + +, than to the petrophilous species +Euxinella radikae +(trace of palatal callus, long subcolumellar lamella, basalis present). In +Euxinella radikae +, thesubcolumellaris ends at the level of the lunellar system, which this forms part of the definition of the genus (see also +Dedov and Neubert 2009 +). However, +Euxinella alpinella +sp. n. is the second species which shows differences in this character. As an "alpine form" (for this term cf. +Nordsieck 2008 +), +Euxinella alpinella +sp. n. shows the highest shell morphological variation among all species of the genus +Euxinella +(different level of reduction of the clausilium aparatus - present or missing of basalis, upper palatal plicae and palatal callus; different intensity of development of lunella - pale thickening or short straight plicae; connected or separated lamella superior and spiralis). The morphological similarity between +Euxinella subaii +and +Euxinella alpinella +indicates some affinities between both taxa, and their particular distribution ranges, the Kozhuf and Nidzhe mountain, are quite close. Probably, both species originate from a parent taxon whose populations have been isolated ecologically ( +Euxinella subaii +in deciduous forests, +Euxinella alpinella +sp. n. in alpine mountain meadows and on as well as under rocks). A similar distribution pattern of related species from the Kozhuf and Nidzhe Mountains can even be observed in more mobile organisms such as +Tapinopterus heyrovskii +Jedlicka, 1939 and +Tapinopterus purkynei +Jedlicka, 1928 ( +Coleoptera +: +Carabidae +), and +Dorcadion heyrovskii +Breuning, 1943and +Dorcadion purkynei +Heirovsky, 1925 ( +Coleoptera +: +Cerambycidae +) (Hristovski pers. comm.). + + + +Table 1. Measurements (in mm) of +Euxinella alpinella +sp. n. and variation of the clausilium apparatus. Abbreviation: H - height of shell, D - diameter of shell, W - number of whorls, We - number of whorls of the protoconch, HP - height of peristome, DP - diameter of aperture, R1 - ribs on 1mm of the last whorl. Holotype - +No +4. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
HDWWe +H +P + +D +P + +R +1 +superior+spiralisbasalis
Average9.562.5692.22.341.69----
Variance0.320.010.170.070.020.012.89----
+
+ + +Key for determination of the species and subspecies of the genus +Euxinella +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Euxinella radikae radikae +
+ +Euxinella +radikae hristovskii + +
+Euxinella alpinella +
+Euxinella subaii +
+
+ + +Figure 1. Genus +Euxinella +. A +Euxinella alpinella +sp. n. B +Euxinella radikae radikae +C +Euxinella subaii +; D +Euxinella radikae hristovskii + + + + +Figure 2. Republic of Macedonia, Nidzhe Mountains, Belo Grotlo peak, type locality of +Euxinella alpinella +sp. n. + + +
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/AC/84/ACAC84802B243010F016B6F51460C15B.xml b/data/AC/AC/84/ACAC84802B243010F016B6F51460C15B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ac9f3ef292 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/AC/84/ACAC84802B243010F016B6F51460C15B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,229 @@ + + + +New records and detailed distribution and abundance of selected arthropod species collected between 1999 and 2011 in Azorean native forests + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo A. V. + + + +Author + +Gaspar, Clara + + + +Author + +Crespo, Luis Carlos Fonseca + + + +Author + +Rigal, Francois + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Pedro + + + +Author + +Pereira, Fernando + + + +Author + +Rego, Carla + + + +Author + +Amorim, Isabel R. + + + +Author + +Melo, Catarina + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Carlos + + + +Author + +Andre, Genage + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P. + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Servio + + + +Author + +Hortal, Joaquin + + + +Author + +Santos, Ana M. C. + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis + + + +Author + +Enghoff, Henrik + + + +Author + +Mahnert, Volker + + + +Author + +Pita, Margarida T. + + + +Author + +Ribes, Jordi + + + +Author + +Baz, Arturo + + + +Author + +Sousa, Antonio B. + + + +Author + +Vieira, Virgilio + + + +Author + +Wunderlich, Joerg + + + +Author + +Parmakelis, Aristeidis + + + +Author + +Whittaker, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Quartau, Jose Alberto + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Triantis, Kostas A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10948 +10948 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10948 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10948 +1314-2828--10948 + + + + + +Kleidocerys ericae ( +Horvath +, 1908) + + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Native + + + +Distribution +COR; FLO; FAI; PIC; GRA; SJG*; TER; SMG; SMR* + + +Notes +Also present: MAD; CAN (Biogeographical Realm: Western Palearctic) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/AC/A0/ACACA0EB4FD0653E13DDF6048AC975D9.xml b/data/AC/AC/A0/ACACA0EB4FD0653E13DDF6048AC975D9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c672e02ffd8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/AC/A0/ACACA0EB4FD0653E13DDF6048AC975D9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +A revision of the Chinese Trigonalyidae (Hymenoptera, Trigonalyoidea) + + + +Author + +Chen, Hua-yan + + + +Author + +van Achterberg, Cornelis + + + +Author + +He, Jun-hua + + + +Author + +Xu, Zai-fu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +385 + + +1 +207 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.385.6560 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.385.6560 +1313-2970-385-1 +0203ECD55D614E398CDD5608B626E184 +0203ECD55D614E398CDD5608B626E184 + + + + +Jezonogonalos elliptifera +sp. n. +Figs 38-52 + + + +Type material. +Holotype, ♀ (IZCAS) "[China:] Sichuan, Mt. Emei, Jiulaodong, 1800-1900 m, 10.VIII.1957, Ke-ren Huang, IOZ(E)1495441". Paratypes: 1 ♀ + 3 ♂ (IZCAS) "[China:] Sichuan, Mt. Emei, Jiulaodong, 1800-1900 m, 26.VII.1957, Ke-ren Huang, IOZ(E)1495240, IOZ(E)1495242; id., but 7.VII.1957, IOZ(E)1495244; id., but 9.VII.1957, IOZ(E)1495243"; 1 ♂ (IZCAS) "[China:] Sichuan, Mt. Emei, Chudian, 1783 m, 20.VI.1957, Fu-xing Zhu, IOZ(E)1495241"; 1 ♂ (ZJUH) "[China:] Sichuan, Hongya County, Mt. Wawu, 6.VII.2009, Jiang-li Tan, 200906392". + + +Diagnosis. +Occipital carina widened medio-dorsally, with short carinae (Fig. 40); outer side of supra-antennal elevations subvertical and elevations about 0.7 times as long as scapus (Figs 40, 43); head dorsally coarsely reticulate-punctate (Fig. 40); apical half of supra-antennal elevations yellowish brown (Fig. 40); tyloids of male antenna elliptical and short (Fig. 51); basal half of metasoma largely smooth, apical half mainly punctate (Fig. 46); metasoma largely black with narrow orange-brown apical band at apex of all tergites (Figs 46, 47); first tergite about 0.7 times as long as its apical width (Fig. 46); third sternite about 0.2 times as long as second sternite (Fig. 48). + + +Figures 38-40. +Jezonogonalos elliptifera +sp. n., holotype, female. 38 Habitus lateral 39 head anterior 40 head dorsal. + + + + +Figures 41-48. +Jezonogonalos elliptifera +sp. n., holotype, female. 41 Antennae 42 fore wing 43 head lateral 44 mesosoma dorsal 45 mesosoma lateral 46 metasoma dorsal 47 metasoma lateral 48 metasoma ventral. + + + + +Figures 49-52. +Jezonogonalos elliptifera +sp. n., paratype, male. 49 Habitus lateral 50 antenna 51 tyloids on 11 +th- +15th segments of antenna 52 metasoma lateral. + + + + +Description. +Holotype, female, length of body 6.6 mm (of fore wing 5.8 mm). +Head. Antenna with 23 segments; frons coarsely reticulate-punctate (Fig. 39), with rather long setae; vertex coarsely reticulate-punctate behind posterior ocellus, spaced punctate (interspaces much wider than width of punctures) posteriorly (Fig. 40); temple largely smooth with sparse fine punctures (Fig. 43); head gradually narrowed behind eyes, eye in dorsal view 1.5 times as long as temple (Fig. 40); occipital carina strongly widened and lamelliform medio-dorsally, with many short carinae; supra-antennal elevations strongly enlarged (about 0.7 times as long as scapus), outer side subvertical and largely smooth except for sparse punctures; clypeus slightly concave and thick medio-ventrally. + +Mesosoma +. Length of mesosoma 1.6 times its height (Fig. 45); mesopleuron antero-dorsally irregularly rugose, dorso-posteriorly smooth and shiny and antero-ventrally obliquely rugose; notauli wide, deep and largely crenulate; middle lobe of mesoscutum irregularly rugose, lateral lobes mainly finely rugose (Fig. 44); scutellar sulcus complete, very wide and crenulate; scutellum densely reticulate-rugose, convex posteriorly and flattened anteriorly and medially; metanotum medially strongly lobe-shaped protruding and largely rugose (Fig. 44); propodeum coarsely rugose (Fig. 44); posterior propodeal carina thick lamelliform (foramen about twice as wide as high medially). + +Wings. Fore wing: length of vein 1-M 1.6 times as long as vein 1-SR (Fig. 42). + +Metasoma +. First tergite 0.7 times as long as apically wide, smooth and with distinct elliptical depression medially (Fig. 46); second tergite largely smooth with sparse fine punctures posteriorly, other tergites superficial coriaceous anteriorly, densely finely punctate posteriorly (Fig. 46); sternites densely finely punctate; second sternite weakly curved in lateral view; third sternite about 0.1 times as long as second sternite (Fig. 48); hypopygium triangular in ventral view (Fig. 48). + +Colour. Black; inner orbita narrowly orange-brown; apical half of supra-antennal elevations yellowish brown, clypeus with a narrow transverse orange-brown patch; minute patch of outer orbita, vertex posteriorly, occipital carina medially and mandible largely yellowish brown (Figs 39, 40, 43); mesosoma laterally black except for brown dorsal rim of pronotal side; middle lobe of mesoscutum with pair of narrow brown patches anteriorly; axilla with medium-sized brown patch; metanotum with pair of small lateral yellowish brown patches; metasoma dorsally black, with narrow orange-brown apical band at apex of all tergites and first two sternites (Figs 46, 47, 48); palpi dark brown; antenna brown, becoming darker apically; legs dark brown to black; pterostigma brown, remainder of wing membrane subhyaline. +Variation. Length of body 6.6-9.8 mm, of fore wing 5.8-8.7 mm; propodeum with pair of small brown spots; vertex coarsely reticulate-punctate; temple rugulose-punctate; second tergite with dense fine punctures posteriorly; length of vein 1-M of fore wing 1.5-1.6 times as long as vein 1-SR. + +Male. Length of body 8.3-9.1 mm, of fore wing 6.8-7.8 mm; antenna with 23 segments, tyloids elliptical, 0.25 times as long as segment on 11 +th- +13th segments and nearly circular on 14th and 15th segments; in general males are darker than females: vertex and outer orbita entirely black; mesosoma with or without brown patches; first and third tergites sometimes without narrow orange-brown apical band; genitalia extruded (Fig. 52). + + + +Biology. + +Collected in +June-August +. + + + +Distribution. +China (Sichuan). + + +Etymology. + +Named after the elliptical tyloids of the male antenna and +"fera" +(Latin suffix for "carry, have"). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/AC/B6/ACACB63305FC506851E086E017625C68.xml b/data/AC/AC/B6/ACACB63305FC506851E086E017625C68.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7253f17968a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/AC/B6/ACACB63305FC506851E086E017625C68.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Phaenocarpa (Phaenocarpa) livida (Haliday, 1838) + + + + +Alysia livida +Haliday, 1838 + + +debilis +( +Foerster +, 1863, +Sathra +) + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/AC/E3/ACACE39CE01D04ED516A5A553020C427.xml b/data/AC/AC/E3/ACACE39CE01D04ED516A5A553020C427.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4dbcac76dc9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/AC/E3/ACACE39CE01D04ED516A5A553020C427.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of rice field banks and restored habitats in an agricultural area of the Po Plain (Lombardy, Italy) + + + +Author + +Pilon, Nicola + + + +Author + +Cardarelli, Elisa + + + +Author + +Bogliani, Giuseppe + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +972 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e972 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e972 +1314-2828-1-972 + + + + +flavicollis +Acupalpus +Carabidae +Polyphaga +Coleoptera +Endopterygota +Pterygota +Insecta +Arthropoda +Animalia + + + + +Acupalpus flavicollis (Sturm, 1825) + + + +Notes +European. Paludicolous, ripicolous. Macropterous, with summer larvae. Very small size. Spermatophagous. +Rare in the study area (n = 1); recorded in arboreal restored habitats only. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/AD/6C/ACAD6C4FF7530B8DA0F2A789E5461C29.xml b/data/AC/AD/6C/ACAD6C4FF7530B8DA0F2A789E5461C29.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc00a99721b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/AD/6C/ACAD6C4FF7530B8DA0F2A789E5461C29.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Contributions toward a reclassification of the Formicidae. V. Ponerinae, tribes Platythyreini, Cerapachyini, Cylindromyrmecini, Acanthostichini, and Aenictogitini. + + + +Author + +Brown, W. L. + +text + + +Search: Agriculture; Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station + + +1975 + +15 + + +1 +115 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6751/6751.pdf + +journal article +6751 +45422C7B-83F2-4F5A-9EE4-74C51F2C2BFE + + + + +[56] +Cerapachys indicus +new species + + + +(Figs. 58 - 65, 72) +Holotype worker, from colony no. ICA- 69: TL 4.7, HL (to anterolateral corners) 0.91, HW (without eyes) 0.77, ML 0.15, scape L 0.60, greatest diameter of eye 0.24, WL 1.35, L petiolar node (seen from above) 0.52, W petiolar node 0.49, L postpetiolar node 0.53, W postpetiolar node 0.57, L hind tibia 0.70, L hind metatarsus 0.59 mm. +Worker paratypes (7 measured), from type colony plus smaller-sized workers from Cardamon Hills, Geneva collection nos. 18 and 49: TL 4.3 - 5.5, HL 0.79 - 0.95, HW 0.63 - 0.87, ML 0.15 - 0.19, scape L 0.52 - 0.68, greatest diameter of eye 0.19 - 0.26, WL 1.17 - 1.45, L petiolar node 0.47 - 0.58, W petiolar node 0.41 - 0.55, L postpetiolar node. 0.48 - 0.59, W postpetiolar node 0.50 - 0.63 mm. +Composite description: General form and many details of a paratype (HW 0.81, WL 1.44 mm) are shown in figs. 58 to 65. Descriptive remarks will be limited to those features not seen well in the figures and the variation in the material. +Head varying greatly in face (dorsal) view with only slight changes in position of the same specimen. Posterior outline of vertex in full-face view more or less convex, often with a shallow dip in the middle, but the posterior outline of the head as a whole is completed in full-face view at a lower (more ventral) level by its cervical border and posterolateral corners, and appears sharply truncate or weakly to distinctly concave when the focus is lowered slightly from the dorsal surface of the vertex. The posterolateral corners are rectangular to weakly acute in full-face view, and appear much more acute as the head is tilted forward (fig. 59). The median point or carina and the low, rounded lobe or apron of the clypeus, as well as the distinct denticulation of the mandibles, are shown well in fig. 62. +Petiolar node longer than broad, even if only slightly, in all workers seen up to petiolar node L 0.59 mm, which is the dividing line between worker and ergatoid in the Thirunelly series (type colony); nodes larger than this are ergatoid and are broader than long. The petiolar node has a sharp, raised, transverse anterodorsal margin and a lower, indistinct posterodorsal margin; the anterodorsal margin of the postpetiole is also sharply raised (fig. 63). The anterior face of the petiolar node is densely covered with decumbent, dorsally directed pubescence, as is the anterior postpetiolar face, though less densely. Propodeal declivity shallowly concave, minutely roughened, surrounded by a sharp, semicircular margin. Subpetiolar process in side view rounded (type colony), bluntly pointed, or even bilobate (nos. 18, 49). +Two stray workers from near the type-colony site at Thirunelly have eyes smaller (diameter 0.16 - 0.18 mm) than in similarly large-sized workers of the type-colony series, but may belong to the same species. The two Cardamon Hills series are notably smaller in body size than the type-colony series. One of them (no. 18) has the foveae on the head smaller and less deep than in the other series, and the spaces between the foveae are wider, often wider than the foveae themselves on the upper vertex; but in these specimens, there is little if any reduction of the nodal and gastric sculpture. Faint lines marking the positions of promesonotal suture and metanotal groove are often present. +There is no apparent fine pubescence on the dorsal surfaces of nodes and gaster. The surface between foveae is prevailingly smooth and shining, but with a microstructure that gives clean specimens a faint bluish iridescent sheen. Color mahogany; front of head, mandibles, apical antennal segment lighter, brownish red; gaster often darker than rest of body, approaching piceous. +Ergatoid (2 paratypes from type colony): TL 5.6 - 5.7, HL 0.97 - 1.02, HW 0.87 - 0.90, ML 0.15 - 0.19, scape L 0.67 - 0.68, greatest diameter of eye 0.25 - 0.27, WL 1.60 in both specimens, L petiolar node 0.60 - 0.61, W petiolar node 0.66 - 0.69, L postpetiolar node 0.71 - 0.75, W postpetiolar node 0.83 - 0.85 mm. +Like the workers of the same colony, but a little larger, with thicker body, especially nodes and gaster. Ocelli present on vertex, but small; the anterior ocellus may be very small. + + +Holotype (MCZ) and 12 paratypes from type colony (no. ICA- 69) from the wooded ravine next to the temple at Thirunelly, Wynaad Taluk, about 900 m, Kerala State, India, 6 April 1969, A. B. Soans and W. L. Brown, Jr. This locality in the western Ghats still has trees shading a stream bed, and the soil was fairly moist at the time of collection. The colony was found under a stone, and stray workers were taken under other stones less than 100 m away. Other paratypes came from Winkler apparatus charged with leaf litter and forest floor debris, also from Kerala State, but farther south, in the Cardamon Hills: no. 49, 4 workers, Valara Falls, 46 km. SW of Munnar, 450 + m, 25 Nov. 1972; no. 18, 4 workers, between Pambanar and Peermade, 950 m., 9 Nov. 1972, team of Besuchet, Loebl, and Mussard from MHN-Geneva. Paratypes to be deposited in MCZ, MHN-Geneva, NM — Basel, and elsewhere. + + + +In general habitus and its longitudinal petiolar node, +C. indicus +most closely resembles +C. centurio +[31] from central Africa, but differs from the latter in its shorter, more convex-sided head, and the deeper and more distinct, usually less crowded foveae of head and both nodes. Also, +C. indicus +has notably less abundant pilosity than +C. centurio +, and its color is a little lighter and more reddish. In the oriental region, the most similar species is +C. dohertyi +, which has the petiolar node broader than long, the cephalic foveae more crowded than usual in +C. indicus +, and the foveae-of the nodes smaller and less distinct. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/AD/8A/ACAD8A00464CF9A567341BDDF60808DF.xml b/data/AC/AD/8A/ACAD8A00464CF9A567341BDDF60808DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b7a43284869 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/AD/8A/ACAD8A00464CF9A567341BDDF60808DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,199 @@ + + + +Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation + + + +Author + +Candek, Klemen + + + +Author + +Gregoric, Matjaz + + + +Author + +Kostanjsek, Rok + + + +Author + +Frick, Holger + + + +Author + +Kropf, Christian + + + +Author + +Kuntner, Matjaz + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +980 +980 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 +1314-2828--980 + + + + +Minicia marginella (Wider, 1834) + + + +Materials + + +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Kuntner, +Gregoric +, +Candek + +; sex: +1 female +, +1 male +; Location: locationID: CH02; country: +Switzerland +; locality: +Bernese Alps, Gasteretal +; minimumElevationInMeters: 1698; maximumElevationInMeters: 1698; decimalLatitude: +46.4486 +; decimalLongitude: +7.7438 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-07-07 +; habitat: spruce thicket and grass + + +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Kuntner, +Gregoric +, +Candek + +; sex: +1 female +; Location: locationID: CH13; country: +Switzerland +; locality: +Bernese Alps, Sustenpass +; minimumElevationInMeters: 2040; maximumElevationInMeters: 2040; decimalLatitude: +46.7330 +; decimalLongitude: +8.4324 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-07-10 +; habitat: alpine grassland and shrubs + + +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Gregoric +, +Candek +, +Kralj-Fiser + +; sex: +4 females +, +4 males +; Location: locationID: SI52; country: +Slovenia +; locality: + +Dinaric Karst, +Grize + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 484; maximumElevationInMeters: 484; decimalLatitude: +45.7506 +; decimalLongitude: +13.9509 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-04-04 +/05-10; habitat: overgrowth + + +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Gregoric +, +Candek +, +Kralj-Fiser + +; sex: +1 female +, +1 male +; Location: locationID: SI56; country: +Slovenia +; locality: +Dinaric Karst, Novelo +; minimumElevationInMeters: 358; maximumElevationInMeters: 359; decimalLatitude: +45.8533 +; decimalLongitude: +13.6552 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-04-04 +/05-10; habitat: overgrowth + + +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Candek + +; sex: +1 male +; Location: locationID: SI61; country: +Slovenia +; locality: + +Sekirisce + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 750; maximumElevationInMeters: 750; decimalLatitude: +45.8631 +; decimalLongitude: +14.5367 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-06-23 +/ +2012-06-21 +; habitat: house, grassland, overgrowth + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/AD/C7/ACADC7A3168B7318C7ADC8D7BA3ED35F.xml b/data/AC/AD/C7/ACADC7A3168B7318C7ADC8D7BA3ED35F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..44383a61cd1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/AD/C7/ACADC7A3168B7318C7ADC8D7BA3ED35F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Anas boschas +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +A. rectricibus intermediis (maris) recurvatis, rostro recto. +Fn. Svec. +97. + + +Anas fera torqvata minor. +Gesn. av. +114. +Aldr. orn. +l. 19. +c. +25. +Raj. av. +145. + + +Boschas major. +Will. orn. +284. +t. +72. +Alb. av +2. +p. +89. +t. +100. + + +Anas domestica. +Jonst. av. +141. +t. +49. +Will. orn. +293. +t. +75. +Aldr. orn. l. +19. +c. +35. +Gesn. av. +96. +Raj. av. +150. + + + + +Habitat in +Europae +lacubus +; & +mansueta. + + + + +Mas autumno feminis similis +; +ova numerosa parere incipit +florescente Hepatica. Victitat Ranis, Culicibus, Lemna. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/AE/03/ACAE030A4D56AB036C424FF5CA1265DE.xml b/data/AC/AE/03/ACAE030A4D56AB036C424FF5CA1265DE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9de2be4abd7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/AE/03/ACAE030A4D56AB036C424FF5CA1265DE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Faunistic and bibliographical inventory of moth flies from Ukraine (Diptera, Psychodidae) + + + +Author + +Jezek, Jan +Department of Entomology, Cirkusova 1740, CZ - 193 00 Praha 9 + + + +Author + +Chvojka, Pavel +Department of Entomology, Cirkusova 1740, CZ - 193 00 Praha 9 + + + +Author + +Manko, Peter +Horni Pocernice, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Obona, Jozef +Horni Pocernice, Czech Republic +obonaj@centrum.sk + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-08-23 + + +693 + + +109 +128 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.693.13652 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.693.13652 +1313-2970-693-109 +676A1C4E0874446F84023793D2500828 +FD014001FFBAFFB00304D452FFB5826C +899117 + + + + +Threticus negrobovi Vaillant, 1972 + + + +Published records. + +Vaillant (1972): 104 (Taberda in Russian Caucasus, not Ukraine, compare with +Wagner 1990 +, +2013 +) + + + +Distribution. + +Very rare mountain species, so far known from Czech Republic, Slovenia, Slovakia, Russia, Ukraine ( +error +), Abkhazia and Georgia ( + +Jezek +2004 + +; + +Kroca +and +Jezek +2015 + +). + + + +Note. + + +Threticus negrobovi + +Vaillant, 1972 was mentioned in the Palaearctic catalogue of moth flies from South European territory (Ukraine) based on a record from Teberda village ( +Wagner 1990 +; Taberda 2000 m a.s.l. sensu Vaillant 1972). This village is, however, in the Russian part of the Caucasus and the listing from the Ukraine must be regarded as an error. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/AE/65/ACAE65C64CD7F0CCADD5BC5EBC637310.xml b/data/AC/AE/65/ACAE65C64CD7F0CCADD5BC5EBC637310.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..256deb16805 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/AE/65/ACAE65C64CD7F0CCADD5BC5EBC637310.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Caviidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1552 +1556 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + +Hydrochoerinae Gray 1825 + + + + + + +Hydrochoerinae +Gray 1825 + +, +Ann. Philos., n. s., 10: 341 + +. + + + + +Genera: +2 genera with 4 species: + + +Genus + +Hydrochoeris +Brisson 1762 + +(2 species) + + +Genus + +Kerodon +F. +Cuvier 1825 + +(2 species) + + + + +Discussion: +Molecular data ( +Rowe and Honeycutt, 2002 +) clearly support the inclusion of + +Hydrochoeris + +within the +Caviidae +. + +Kerodon + +is included due to the consistently observed sister taxon relationship between + +Hydrochoeris + +and + +Kerodon + +( +dos Reis, 1994 +; +Rowe and Honeycutt, 2002 +; +Woods, 1984 +). Several distinct linages of the +Hydrochoerinae +are known in the fossil record and some fossil forms extend into North America during the late Pliocene and Pleistocene +Mones (1984) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/AE/7B/ACAE7B307F6103622029D149AF2C00AB.xml b/data/AC/AE/7B/ACAE7B307F6103622029D149AF2C00AB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..977c9776b56 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/AE/7B/ACAE7B307F6103622029D149AF2C00AB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Marine Bryozoa of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gerovasileiou, Vasilis + + + +Author + +Rosso, Antonietta + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10672 +10672 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10672 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10672 +1314-2828-4-10672 + + + + +Desmeplagioecia amphorae Harmelin, 1976 + + + +Notes + +Ganias 1990 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/AF/51/ACAF514B21BB1224D0F0BBD5D98EF434.xml b/data/AC/AF/51/ACAF514B21BB1224D0F0BBD5D98EF434.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1d1d71c051b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/AF/51/ACAF514B21BB1224D0F0BBD5D98EF434.xml @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Rhinotorus similis (Brischke, 1892) + + + + +Mesoleius similis +Brischke, 1892 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/AF/71/ACAF71AC71BAFE83F91D62AE6B16166B.xml b/data/AC/AF/71/ACAF71AC71BAFE83F91D62AE6B16166B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..99d23125b6e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/AF/71/ACAF71AC71BAFE83F91D62AE6B16166B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828--1168 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 + + + + +Orussus abietinus (Scopoli, 1763) + + + + +Sphex abietina +Scopoli, 1763 + + + +Distribution +?England + + +Notes + +Recorded from Kent and Devon by +Stephens (1835) +, but see comments in +Benson (1951) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/AF/7D/ACAF7D445B3A538CB31E87437D280682.xml b/data/AC/AF/7D/ACAF7D445B3A538CB31E87437D280682.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f9cd1a1717f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/AF/7D/ACAF7D445B3A538CB31E87437D280682.xml @@ -0,0 +1,576 @@ + + + +A new species of Sitochroa Huebner, 1825 (Lepidoptera, Crambidae, Pyraustinae) from Iran, with taxonomic notes on the genus + + + +Author + +Alipanah, Helen +Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection (IRIPP), Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran; e-mail: alipanah @ iripp. ir; halipanah @ gmail. com +halipanah@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Malm, Tobias +Department of Zoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, Sweden; email: tobias. malm @ nrm. se + + + +Author + +Asselbergs, Jan +Neerland 20, 4614 GD Bergen op Zoom, The Netherlands; e-mail: jef. asselbergs @ hetnet. nl + +text + + +Nota Lepidopterologica + + +2020 + +43 + + +61 +76 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.43.49128 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.43.49128 +2367-5365-43-61 +AFE0F1E99E4B4E559A6473FA955F1895 +8571D264804B582DB5C6826EB1F605EB + + + + + +Sitochroa palealis (Denis & +Schiffermueller +, 1775) + +Figs 1C-F +, 4A-D +, 5A-D +, 6A-G +, 7A-C + + + + +Loxostege farsalis +Amsel, 1950: 246, figs 38, 79; syn. nov. + + + +Material examined. + + +Loxostege farsalis + +: Holotype, ♂, Iran, Fars, +Straβe +Ardekan- Talochosroe, +Come +(= Sepidan- Tall Khosrow Rd., Komehr), 2600 m, vii.1937, coll. Brandt (genitalia preparation No. 2936, NHRS-TOBI 000004701), paratype, ♂, same data as holotype (genitalia preparation No. NHRS-TOBI 000004704), allotype, ♀, same data as holotype (genitalia preparation No. NHRS-TOBI 000004702). + + + +Other specimens. + +Iran, Ardebil Prov[ince]: 1 ♀, +Sabalan +, Qotur Suiee, + +38°21 +'54" +N + +, + +47°51 +'43" +E + +, 2276 m, 25.-26.vii.2007, +Alipanah +, Zahiri, Falsafi leg.; East +Azarbaijan +Prov[ince]: 1 ♂, Zonuz, 1.ix.1965, Arghand leg. (genitalia preparation No. HA-2511, HMIM); +Gilan +Prov[ince]: 6 ♂♂, Rasht, 6, 10.vii.1971,?.viii.1971, 30.v.1972, +Shenasi +leg. (genitalia preparation No. HA-2453, HMIM), 2 ♂♂, +Asalem +, Sheykh Mahal, 160 m, 28.-30.vi.1977, +Pazuki +, +Mortazaviha +leg., 2 ♀♀, +Asalem +, +Lakudeh +, 250 m, 8, 9.vii.2000, +Barari +, +Mofidi-Neyestanak +, +Ebrahimi +, Deuve leg., 1 ♀, +Astara- +Ardebil Rd., Meshend, Goudi Evlar vill., N + +38°23 +'32" +N + +, + +48°35 +'59" +E + +, 488 m, 1.viii.2008, +Nematian +, +Alipanah +leg., 1 ♂ (without abdomen), Fuman, +Gashtrudkhan +, + +38°15 +'15" +N + +, + +47°23 +'52" +E + +, 295 m, 29.vi.2008, +Alipanah +, +Nematian +leg.; Kohgiluyeh and Boyerahmad Prov [ince]: 1 ♂, +Yasuj +, Sisakht, 2250 m, 13.vi.1972, Ebert, +Pazuki +leg. (genitalia preparation No. HA-2415, HMIM), 1 ♀ (without abdomen), 15 km SE. +Yasuj +, 2050 m, 15.vi.1972, Ebert, +Pazuki +leg.; +Mazandaran +Prov [ince]: 1 ♂, +Babolsar +, 10.ix.1949, Farahbakhsh leg.; Razavi +Khorasan +Prov [ince]: 1 ♂, N. Tandoreh National Park, 56 km after +Tivan +Ranger St., +Dolatshanlu +vill. Rd. (km 15), +Babaneyestan +, + +37°30 +'14" +N + +, + +58°45 +'01" +E + +, 1178 m, 6.vi.2016, +Alipanah +, Falsafi leg., 1 ♂, N. Tandoreh National Park (1 km after +Alibulagh +Ranger Sta.), + +37°33 +'25" +N + +; + +58°38 +'43" +E + +, 1297 m, 7.vi.2016, Falsafi, +Alipanah +leg.; South +Khorasan +Prov [ince]: 1 ♂ 1 ♀, Tabas, Palm Res. St. & Adaptaion, + +33°35 +'57" +N + +, + +056°54 +'54" +E + +, 678 m, 31.v.2016, +Alipanah +, Falsafi leg. (genitalia preparation No. HA-2513, HMIM). + + + +Remarks. + + +Loxostege farsalis + +was described by +Amsel (1950) +based on two pairs (as stated by him, two males and two females; but direct examination of the type specimens indicated three males and one female) collected in Iran (Fars Prov.: +Come +[= Komehr]). +Amsel (1950) +recognized the close affinity between + +S. palealis + +and + +L. farsalis + +in some characteristics of the forewing pattern and male genitalia. According to him (Amsel, 1950), these two species are very similar in forewing pattern, but in + +L. farsalis + +the markings of the forewing are weakly expressed so that the marginal (= subterminal) line is hardly visible (Fig. +4A-D +). +Amsel (1950) +also stated that + +S. palealis + +is always bigger than + +L. farsalis + +and has a distinct marginal line on the underside of the forewing (Fig. +4B, D +) (missing in + +S. palealis + +). Regarding male genitalia, +Amsel (1950) +noted that the uncus of + +L. farsalis + +is wider than that of + +S. palealis + +; the paired processes of the clasper are directed downward in + +S. palealis + +while being perpendicular to the edge of the valvae in + +L. farsalis + +; and the shape of the processes at the internal base of the clasper in these two species is different. Nothing was mentioned about female genitalia ( +Amsel 1950 +). + + + +Figure 4. +Adults of + +Loxostege farsalis + +Amsel syn. nov. +A, B +Holotype, male, +C, D +Allotype, female. +A, C +Upper side, +B, D +Underside. Scale bars: 10.0 mm. + + + +In the present study, we examined 21 + +S. palealis + +specimens, including the genitalia of three males and one female. Among this material were a few specimens with weakly expressed markings of the forewing as seen in the + +L. farsalis + +syntypes. The latter specimens are slightly larger than the others, with hardly visible markings in the hindwings (Fig. +1C, D +), but their genitalia are typical of + +S. palealis + +. A careful examination of the type specimens of + +L. farsalis + +revealed that they also have a distinct subterminal line (the marginal line stated by +Amsel (1950) +) on the upper- and underside of the forewing, although it is weakly expressed in + +L. farsalis + +. These type specimens are also similar to specimens of + +S. palealis + +in the shape of frons, labial palpi and cover scales of head (Fig. +5A-D +). + + + +Figure 5. +Head. +A, B + +Loxostege farsalis + +Amsel syn. nov., holotype, male, +C, D + +Sitochroa palealis + +(Denis & +Schiffermueller +), male. +A, C +Frontal view, +B, D +Lateral view. + + + +We dissected two paratypes (a male and the female) of + +L. farsalis + +, and compared their genitalia with those of specimens of + +S. palealis + +. The results showed that the female genitalia are exactly the same (Fig. +7A-C +). Almost the same result was found for the male genitalia (Fig. +6A-G +). The shape and width of the uncus are nearly the same (Fig. +6A, C +) and the shape of processes at the internal base of the clasper and the paired clasper processes are similar (Fig. +6A-F +). +Amsel (1950) +stated that the paired processes of the clasper are directed downward in + +S. palealis + +, but it is not known if Amsel had actually examined the type specimens of + +S. palealis + +. We +didn't +have access to the type specimens of + +S. palealis + +. However, based on +Solis (2010 +: 509) and +Slamka (2013 +: 154), these processes are perpendicular to the edge of the valvae in + +S. palealis + +, as is the case in the + +L. farsalis + +male paratype dissected. According to +Hannemann (1964) +, the holotype of + +S. palealis + +is " +vernichted +" (= destroyed). Also, as stated by +Horn et al. (1990) +, the type material of + +S. palealis + +was presumably burned with the rest of the Denis & +Schiffermueller +collection in the natural history museum of Wien in 1848. We are not aware of any neotype designation. + + +In the holotype of + +L. farsalis + +, the phallus was not extracted from the remaining parts of the genitalia and the latter were not well cleaned. Because the shape of the phallus is not clearly recognizable in this preparation, a male paratype was dissected and examined. The shape of its phallus is very similar to that of our dissected specimens of + +S. palealis + +, except that the distal process of the phallus is slightly longer and more distinctly curved upward (Fig. +6A +) compared with + +S. palealis + +(Fig. +6C, G +) (see also +Solis (2010) +and +Slamka (2013) +). The straight distal process of the phallus in American populations of + +S. palealis + +figured by +Solis (2010 +: 509) differs from the nearly curved process in our examined specimens of + +S. palealis + +and paratype of + +L. farsalis + +, as well as slight difference in the length of this process among these specimens, may indicate that this character is slightly variable among different populations. + + +The sinus between the prongs of the clasper on the valvae of + +S. palealis + +is mostly without dentation (Fig. +6E, F +), but in some specimens a small dent is visible in this area (Fig. +6D +). The same is true for + +L. farsalis + +, as in the examined paratype there was one dent at the edge of the sinus in each valva (Fig. +6A +), and in the holotype one valva has no dent at the edge of this sinus (Fig. +6B +). In both species, there is also a variation in the length of the external prong of the clasper. In the holotype of + +L. farsalis + +(Fig. +6B +), the external prong is longer when compared with that of the paratype (Fig. +6A +). Similarly, in + +S. palealis + +, the specimens collected in Rasht (Fig. +6F +) have a longer external prong than that of specimens collected in Zonuz and Yasuj (Fig. +6C-E +). + + +Therefore, based on our analysis, + +L. farsalis + +is regarded as a junior synonym of + +S. palealis + +. + + + +Figure 6. +Male genitalia. +A, B + +Loxostege farsalis + +Amsel syn. nov. +A +Paratype, genitalia preparation No. NHRS-TOBI 000004704, +B +Holotype, genitalia preparation No. 2936, NHRS-TOBI 000004701, +C-G + +Sitochroa palealis + +(Denis & +Schiffermueller +), +C, E +genitalia preparation No. HA-2415, HMIM, +D +genitalia preparation No. HA-2511, HMIM, +F, G +genitalia preparation No. HA-2453, HMIM. + + + + +Distribution. + +Widespread in the Palaearctic, but rare in southern Scandinavia and only an occasional migrant in England, India (Slamka, 2013), and Iran [Fars Province: Come (=Komehr), Gilan Province: Tahergourabe; Golestan Province: Golestan National Park (Ghaleh Palangan)] ( +Amsel 1950 +, +1959 +; +Wieser et al. 2001 +). + + + +Figure 7. +Female genitalia. +A + +Sitochroa palealis + +(Denis & +Schiffermueller +), genitalia preparation No. HA-2513, HMIM, +B, C + +Loxostege farsalis + +Amsel syn. nov., allotype, genitalia preparation No. NHRS-TOBI 000004702. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/AF/98/ACAF98F6F01E5043ACCF3AD7806775B0.xml b/data/AC/AF/98/ACAF98F6F01E5043ACCF3AD7806775B0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..70eca21efea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/AF/98/ACAF98F6F01E5043ACCF3AD7806775B0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +Four new species and two newly recorded species of Limacodidae (Lepidoptera, Zygaenoidea) from China + + + +Author + +Wu, Jun +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8032-2522 +School of Forestry, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, 150040, China + + + +Author + +Solovyev, Alexey V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4837-2554 +Department of Biology and Chemistry, Ulyanovsk State Pedagogical University, Ulyanovsk, 432071, Russia + + + +Author + +Han, Hui-Lin +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2045-6182 +School of Forestry, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, 150040, China +hanhuilin@aliyun.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-10-07 + + +1123 + + +205 +219 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1123.77217 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1123.77217 +1313-2970-1123-205 +C890909D0AD54E5CADB41129BBECE4FF +F0621224B48E58A6821DE71AF8F1D159 +7202996 + + + + +Euphlyctinidis indi Solovyev, 2009 + + + + +Figs 10 +, 24 + + + + +Euphlyctinidis indi +Solovyev, 2009: 175. Type locality: Indien WB, Darjeeling Mangpu-road. + + + +Material examined. + + +2♂ +, +China +, +Xizang +Autonomous Region +, +Linzhi +(= Nyingchi) +City +, +Motuo +(= Medog) +County +, +Beibeng Countryside +, +Dergong village +, +25.V-4.VI.2021 +, HL. +Han +leg., genit. prep. WuJ-552-1 (NEFU) + +; + +3♂ +, +China +, +Xizang +Autonomous Region +, +Linzhi +(= Nyingchi) +City +, +Motuo +(= Medog) +County +, +Gedang Countryside +, +25.V-5.VI.2021 +, +J. Wu +and JJ. +Fan +legs., genit. prep. WuJ-512-2, WuJ-565-1 (NEFU) + +. + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Euphlyctinidis indi + +differs from its congeners by the darker coloration of the forewing, the postmedial line is without distinctive interruptions, the valva is broad in the distal part, and by the juxta without any processes. + + + +Bionomics. + +The moth flies from May to June. The specimens were collected with a light trap at altitudes of 1,450-2,120 m a.s.l. in a subtropical evergreen broadleaf forest with massive shrubs, ferns, and patches of grassland as in the ground cover layer in the forest (Figs +30 +, +31 +). + + + +Distribution. +China (Xizang), India. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/AF/D6/ACAFD664626193CCB903C24831D6A636.xml b/data/AC/AF/D6/ACAFD664626193CCB903C24831D6A636.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ecbd7b4e553 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/AF/D6/ACAFD664626193CCB903C24831D6A636.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +A systematic revision of Baconia Lewis (Coleoptera, Histeridae, Exosternini) + + + +Author + +Caterino, Michael S. + + + +Author + +Tishechkin, Alexey K. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +343 + + +1 +297 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.343.5744 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.343.5744 +1313-2970-343-1 + + + + +Baconia festiva Lewis, 1891 +Figs 5 +C-DMap +1 + + + + +Baconia festiva +Lewis, 1891: 389. + + + +Type locality. +BRAZIL: Bahia [exact locality uncertain]. + + +Type material. + +Lectotype, sex undetermined, here designated (BMNH): +"Bahia" +/ "Bahia AG" / "Baconia festiva Lewis Type" / "LECTOTYPE Baconia festiva Lewis, M.S.Caterino & A.K.Tishechkin des. 2010". This species was described from an un +specified +number of specimens, and the lectotype designation fixes primary type status on the only known original specimen. + + + +Diagnostic description. + +Length: [not measured, ~2.5mm], width: [not measured, ~1.5mm]; body broadly elongate oval, strongly depressed, glabrous; head, pronotum and pygidia dully metallic greenish-blue, elytra slightly more blue in color, venter rufo-brunneus; frons rather flat, interocular margins weakly convergent dorsad, disk with numerous coarse punctures at middle, frontal stria present along inner margin of eye, curved across middle, interrupted for about half epistomal width; epistoma weakly emarginate apically; labrum about 3 +xwider +than long, apex weakly arcuate; mandibles short; pronotal sides weakly, more or less evenly, curved to anterior corners, disk depressed along anterior fourth of lateral margin, marginal stria complete around lateral and anterior margins, submarginal stria absent, disk with coarse punctures at extreme sides separated by about twice their diameters; elytra with outer subhumeral stria absent, inner subhumeral stria present in about basal one-fifth and for short distance at middle, dorsal striae 1-4 complete, 5th stria present in apical half, sutural stria present as very short apical fragment, elytral disk with scattered secondary punctures in apical fourth; prosternal keel broad, weakly convex, base broadly, weakly produced, carinal striae complete, separate, diverging slightly to front; prosternal lobe about two-thirds keel length, apical margin bluntly rounded, marginal stria obsolete at sides; mesoventrite broadly, shallowly emarginate, marginal stria interrupted for width of emargination; mesometaventral stria arched strongly forward, weakly crenulate, narrowly detached at sides, inner lateral metaventral stria originating close to mesocoxa, extending obliquely posterolaterad toward posterior corner of metepisternum, abbreviated apically, outer lateral metaventral stria briefly indicated at base, metaventral and 1st abdominal disks impunctate at middle; abdominal ventrite 1 with single, complete lateral stria; protibia with four marginal denticles, the basalmost weak, outer margin serrulate between; mesotibia with single fine marginal spine; outer metatibial margin smooth; pygidia short and wide, propygidium with complete transverse basal stria, secondary punctures rather deep, separated by about their diameters or slightly more; pygidium with fine ground punctation and small, sparse secondary punctures more or less uniformly interspersed. Male genitalia: not known. + + + +Remarks. + +This species is very closely related to several that follow ( +Baconia foliosoma +, +Baconia sapphirina +, +Baconia furtiva +, +Baconia pernix +, and +Baconia applanatis +). All are similar in size (~2.5mm), broad, roughly parallel-sided, strongly depressed, and have a basal transverse stria on the propygidium. Most of them are represented by very little material in collections. For example +Baconia festiva +is known only from the type specimen, which does not exactly match anything else studied. It is possible that discovery of more specimens would justify the synonymization of a few of these. However, at present they are distinguishable and mostly allopatric. +Baconia festiva +can be distinguished from the others by the combination of a complete 4th dorsal stria, 5th stria in the apical half of the elytra (Fig. 5C), rather coarse, sparse lateral pronotal punctation, and the generally arcuate mesometaventral stria (Fig. 5D). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/AF/E2/ACAFE2774BCD6BD6D3675A02F400656B.xml b/data/AC/AF/E2/ACAFE2774BCD6BD6D3675A02F400656B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bdbb4b1f6ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/AF/E2/ACAFE2774BCD6BD6D3675A02F400656B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Acarus telarius +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +A. hyalino-fulvus. + +Fn. svec. +1212. 1196. + + + + +Habitat in +Europae +plantis, minus ventis expositis, caldario +inclusis, tela ducens filis parallelis, quibus plantas suffocat; +in +Tiliae +foliis aversis autumno frequens. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/B0/4E/ACB04EC2595DC5C7EBC308412398A976.xml b/data/AC/B0/4E/ACB04EC2595DC5C7EBC308412398A976.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef23d57cfe4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/B0/4E/ACB04EC2595DC5C7EBC308412398A976.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Checklist of aquatic and marshy Monocotyledons from the Araguaia River basin, Brazilian Cerrado + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Adriana + + + +Author + +Bove, Claudia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7085 +7085 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7085 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7085 +1314-2828-4-7085 + + + + +Najas affinis Rendle + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: 260; recordedBy: +C. P. Bove et al. +; Location: country: +Brazil +; countryCode: BRA; stateProvince: +Goias +; locality: + +Agua +Boa-Cocalinho road + +; verbatimLatitude: +14°06'08"S +; verbatimLongitude: +51°40'20"W +; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degree minutes; Event: year: 1997; month: 10; day: 12; Record Level: institutionID: Museu Nacional Herbarium; institutionCode: +R + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/B0/5E/ACB05E4AAFBED6CA3FB93614759A9EC3.xml b/data/AC/B0/5E/ACB05E4AAFBED6CA3FB93614759A9EC3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f69acd8bfba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/B0/5E/ACB05E4AAFBED6CA3FB93614759A9EC3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Alysia (Alysia) lucia Haliday, 1838 + + + + +diversiceps +Fischer, 1967 + + + +Distribution +Scotland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/B0/7C/ACB07C4F84F658A81A1DB418F3ECBCF0.xml b/data/AC/B0/7C/ACB07C4F84F658A81A1DB418F3ECBCF0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..31fa29262a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/B0/7C/ACB07C4F84F658A81A1DB418F3ECBCF0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +The Coreidae of Honduras (Hemiptera: Coreidae) + + + +Author + +Linares, Carlos A + + + +Author + +Orozco, Jesus + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +13067 +13067 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e13067 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e13067 +1314-2828-5-13067 + + + + +Mozena lunata (Burmeister, 1835) + + + +Distribution + +Atlantida +, Comayagua, Francisco +Morazan +, and Yoro. + + + +Notes +NEW COUNTRY RECORD +Specimens examined: 152 (CEEF, CURLA, EAPZ, UNAH). +Temporal distribution: May‒November. + +Hosts: +Malus domestica +Borkh., +Cassia +sp. (EAPZ); +Acacia farnesiana +L. Willd. ( +Ward et al. 1977 +), +Acacia amentacea +DC., and +Prosopis glandulosa +Torr. ( +Brailovsky et al. 1995 +). + + +Known distribution: Costa Rica, Guatemala, Mexico, Nicaragua, and United States ( +Packauskas 2010 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/B0/B5/ACB0B5D5E2605168A31B128D3EF895FD.xml b/data/AC/B0/B5/ACB0B5D5E2605168A31B128D3EF895FD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d124442286f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/B0/B5/ACB0B5D5E2605168A31B128D3EF895FD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of the arthropods community inhabiting the winter-flooded meadows (marcite) of northern Italy + + + +Author + +Della Rocca, Francesca +Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Pavia, Via Ferrata 1, Pavia, Italy +fdellarocca@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Stefanelli, Silvia +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6206-6070 +Via Ugo Foscolo 14, 24127, Bergamo, Italy + + + +Author + +Cardarelli, Elisa +Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Pavia, Via Ferrata 1, Pavia, Italy + + + +Author + +Bogliani, Giuseppe +Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Pavia, Via Ferrata 1, Pavia, Italy + + + +Author + +Bracco, Francesco +Botanical Garden, University of Pavia, Via S. Epifanio 14, Pavia, Italy & Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Pavia, Via Ferrata 1, Pavia, Italy + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-01-25 + + +9 + + +57889 +57889 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e57889 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e57889 +1314-2828-9-e57889 +F82885F715A9515B9DFC70A66F26DFF7 + + + + + +Tettigonia viridissima Linnaeus, 1758 + + + +Ecological interactions + + +Conservation status + +Least Concern for European assessment ( +Hochkirch et al. 2016 +). + + + +Distribution + +Holopaleartic species, widespread in Europe and north-western Africa. In Italy, it is widespread in the whole country (Siciliy and Sardinia included) ( +Iorio et al. 2019 +, +Massa et al. 2012 +). + + + +Notes + +Mesophilic species with a wide ecological value. It lives from sea level up to higher elevations. It can be found among the tall grasses of the meadows, on bushes and on the crown of trees. It feeds on various insects and larvae and vegetarian nutrition is limited. Adults can be found in summer and autumn ( +Massa et al. 2012 +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/B0/F7/ACB0F76260E85E3EB890C0F33396832D.xml b/data/AC/B0/F7/ACB0F76260E85E3EB890C0F33396832D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..09aa61eb624 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/B0/F7/ACB0F76260E85E3EB890C0F33396832D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,224 @@ + + + +Three new species and two new records of the genus Phaenocarpa Foerster (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Alysiinae) from South Korea + + + +Author + +Sohn, Ju-Hyeong +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0976-4114 +Animal Systematics Lab., Department of Biology, Kunsan National University, Gunsan, 54150, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +van Achterberg, Cornelis +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6495-4853 +State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology and Ministry of Agriculture / Key Lab of Agricultural Entomology, Institute of Insect Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China + + + +Author + +Lee, Gyeonghyeon +Animal Systematics Lab., Department of Biology, Kunsan National University, Gunsan, 54150, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Hyojoong +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1706-2991 +Animal Systematics Lab., Department of Biology, Kunsan National University, Gunsan, 54150, Republic of Korea +hkim@kunsan.ac.kr + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2021 + +2021-10-29 + + +86 + + +1 +17 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.86.69998 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.86.69998 +1314-2607-86-1 +5E60582B54FE485681958BB4A3E1A264 +7EB35B7ECE7A53C5B846B1803963E366 +5650409 + + + + +Phaenocarpa brachyura Sohn & van Achterberg +sp. nov. + + + + +Figure 2A-L + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +, + +♀ (KNA), +South Korea +, DMZ Botanical Garden, Mandae-ri, Haean-myeon, Yanggu-gun, Gangwon-do, +38°15'09.3"N +, +128°06'40.6"E +, 21.VIII-05.IX.2017, Shin, Kim. GenBank accession no. MZ318087 for the barcoding sequence of the COI region + + + +Comparative diagnosis. + +Runs to the East Palaearctic + +P. basarukini + +Belokobylskij, 1998 and to the West Palaearctic + +P. curticauda + +van Achterberg, 1998 because of the short ovipositor sheath (approx. 0.7 times as long as hind tibia). The new species differs from + +P. basarukini + +by the slightly longer ovipositor sheath (0.5-0.6 times as long as hind tibia in + +P. basarukini + +), first mandibular tooth distinctly lobe-shaped and middle tooth slenderer, pterostigma and hind femur wider. Differs from + +P. curticauda + +by the wider pterostigma, longer 1r-m of hind wing and 1-CU1 of fore wing, second tooth less widened dorsally, complete notauli, first tergite 1.4 times longer than its apical width and areola of propodeum wider. + + + +Colour +. + +Head black, around eye brown; antenna yellowish brown; mandible brown and apically dark brown. First tergite dark brown and mesonotum entirely black. + + + +Head +. + +Head (Fig. +2D +) width 1.6 times median length in dorsal view. Antenna (Fig. +2B +) twice as long as body, 41 segmented. Fourth segment 1.4 times longer than third segment and 1.2 times longer than fifth segment. Eye slightly oval, 1.2 times as long as wide in lateral view. Width of face (Fig. +2E +) 1.6 times its height from ventral rim of antennal sockets to upper margin of clypeus; face with long setae. Eye in dorsal view 2.4 times as long as temple. Ocello-ocular line 3.0 times longer than diameter of anterior ocellus; OOL:AOL:POL = 21:5:7. Stemmaticum concave. Mandible with three teeth (2L), subparallel-sided, first mandibular tooth distinctly lobe-shaped and separated from second tooth by incision. Labrum 2.9 times longer than wide. Maxillary palp 0.4 times longer than mesosoma. + + + +Figure 2. + +Phaenocarpa brachyura + +sp. nov., ♀ +A +body +B +antennae +C +wings +D +head, dorsal +E +head, anterior +F +mesosoma, lateral +G +mesosoma, dorsal +H +propodeum and T1 to T3, dorsal +I +ovipositor and its sheaths, lateral +J +tarsus, lateral +K +tarsus, dorsal +L +mandible, lateral. + + + + +Mesosoma +. + +Mesosoma (Fig. +2G +) 2.1 times longer than wide in dorsal view. Notauli crenulated, reaching medio-posterior depression; scutellar sulcus with two carinae; in lateral view, mesopleuron and metapleuron with long setae. Anterior half of propodeum smooth, posterior of median carina strongly wrinkled (Fig. +2H +), lateral view of propodeum not curved dorsally; precoxal sulcus (Fig. +2F +) shallow and with 10 crenulae. Fore wing (Fig. +2C +) 2.3 times longer than wide; pterostigma long and narrow, 2.9 times longer than wide; vein r of fore wing 1.9 times longer than wide; vein 2-SR slightly bent; vein 2-SR+M and r-m not sclerotized; vein 2-SR:vein r:vein 3-SR = 10:2:18; first subdiscal cell of fore wing ca 0.6 times longer than wide. + + + +Leg +. + +Hind coxa compressed, grooved and 1.3 times longer than hind trochanter; hind femur 0.7 times longer than hind tibia; hind tibia 0.8 times longer than hind tarsus. + + + +Metasoma +. + +First tergite widened posteriorly, striate and narrow, 1.4 times longer than its apical width; T1:T2 = 48:37. Setose part of ovipositor sheath (Fig. +2I +) 0.6 times as long as mesosoma, 0.7 times as long as hind tibia and with setae. + + +Male. +Unknown. + + + +Distribution. +South Korea. + + +Etymology. + +From +"brachys" +(Greek for short) and +"oura" +(Greek for tail) because of the comparatively short ovipositor sheath. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/B1/40/ACB140EF17C596DB42A4A22D1108CAB3.xml b/data/AC/B1/40/ACB140EF17C596DB42A4A22D1108CAB3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..56a9d717a9d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/B1/40/ACB140EF17C596DB42A4A22D1108CAB3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part F) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +516 +528 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Fucus buccinalis +Linnaeus + +, + +Mantissa Plantarum Altera + +: 312. 1771 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Oceano, extra Cap. b. spei, lapidibus profundissimis innatus, inde saepe evulsus natat, et ad littora rejicitur. Koenig. 43." RCN: 3338. + + + +Neotype +(Irvine in Spencer & al. in +Taxon +, in press): South Africa. Cap Agulhas, " + +Lessonia nigrescens +Bory + +", +R.F. Hohenacker No. 162 +(BM-000774387). + + + + +Current name: + + +Ecklonia maxima + +(Osbeck) Papenf. + +( +Alariaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/B1/D3/ACB1D3B4848358A9A5193C4AE6FCC182.xml b/data/AC/B1/D3/ACB1D3B4848358A9A5193C4AE6FCC182.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b1c4769baf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/B1/D3/ACB1D3B4848358A9A5193C4AE6FCC182.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +A maximalist approach to the systematics of a biological control agent: Gryon aetherium Talamas, sp. nov. (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae) + + + +Author + +Talamas, Elijah J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1048-6345 +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA +elijah.talamas@fdacs.gov + + + +Author + +Bremer, Jonathan S. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Bon, Marie-Claude +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5914-1682 +USDA-ARS-EBCL, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Lahey, Zachary +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9402-9570 +Department of Evolution, Ecology, and Organismal Biology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA + + + +Author + +Roberts, Cheryl G. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Combee, Lynn A. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +McGathey, Natalie +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +van Noort, Simon +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6930-9741 +Iziko South African Museum, Cape Town, South Africa + + + +Author + +Timokhov, Alexander V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7040-6290 +Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Hougardy, Evelyne +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7537-470X +USDA-ARS-ISPH, Albany, CA, USA + + + +Author + +Hogg, Brian +USDA-ARS-ISPH, Albany, CA, USA + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2021 + +2021-12-23 + + +87 + + +323 +480 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.72842 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.72842 +1314-2607-87-323 +E343379ED04447ABA1ED47B3F01F3E59 +D03A96052A8550F9918BB08ACA344FB9 +5811493 + + + + +Hadronotus ialokombae (Mineo) +comb. nov. + + + + +Gryon ialokombae +Mineo, 1983c: 547, 551 (original description, keyed); Mineo, 1990a: 181 (description); Johnson, 1992: 385 (cataloged, type information). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/B3/1A/ACB31AC88F540530540D31BD31472C7B.xml b/data/AC/B3/1A/ACB31AC88F540530540D31BD31472C7B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..69ab5406261 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/B3/1A/ACB31AC88F540530540D31BD31472C7B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828-2-1557 + + + + +Itauara brasiliana (Mosely), 1939 + + + +Distribution +Santa Catarina + + +Notes + +Mosely 1939 +, +Robertson and Holzenthal 2011 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/B3/33/ACB33372387F286BE80AB71A830BD151.xml b/data/AC/B3/33/ACB33372387F286BE80AB71A830BD151.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f4dbdae9e3e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/B3/33/ACB33372387F286BE80AB71A830BD151.xml @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Rubiaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +782 +800 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Galium rubioides +L. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +Aehnlich +wie + +G. boreale + +, aber bis +ueber +1 m +hoch, +Staengel +unten oft behaart, + +mittlere +Blaetter +laenglich-oval +bis +eifoermig +, +4-8 cm +lang und +1-2 cm +breit + +, unterseits zwischen den Hauptnerven mit deutlichem Adernetz, +Bluetenstand +breit-eifoermig +, +Bluetenstiele +3-5 mm +lang, +Fruechte +2,5-3,5 mm +hoch, fast immer kahl, mit +blasenfoermig +abgehobener Fruchtwand. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 6-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: +Schuttplaetze +, Alluvionen / kollin / VD, +frueher +ZH und VS + + + + +Verbreitung global: +Osteuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +feucht; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+
+
+ + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Krappartiges Labkraut +Nom +francais +: + +Gaillet +a +feuilles de garance + +Nome italiano: +Caglio falsa robbia + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/B3/61/ACB36107F90AC3DBB805568386877806.xml b/data/AC/B3/61/ACB36107F90AC3DBB805568386877806.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a09e8edd7c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/B3/61/ACB36107F90AC3DBB805568386877806.xml @@ -0,0 +1,573 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Plantaginaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/plantaginaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Linaria angustissima +(Loisel.) Re + + + + + +Italienisches Leinkraut + + + + +Art ISFS: 239100 Checklist: 1026950 +Plantaginaceae +Linaria +Linaria angustissima (Loisel.) Re + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Aehnlich +wie + +L. vulgaris + +, aber + +auch im +Bluetenstand +stets kahl, +Blaetter +blaeulich +, flach, Krone goldgelb + +mit orangegelbem Gaumen, ohne den Sporn nur ca. +1 cm +lang, Sporn etwa so lang wie die +uebrige +Krone, Fruchtkapsel nur +4-5 mm +lang. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 7-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Felsensteppen, +Aecker +, +Gebuesche +/ kollin-montan(-subalpin) / +Hauptsaechlich +VS, zerstreut in TI, GR, VD + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Mittel- und +suedeuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +1 + 43-44 + 4.g-h.2n=? + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Potenziell +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform Geophyt, +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + +4.6.1 - Queckenbrache ( +Convolvulo-Agropyrion +) + + + +
+
+
+ + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + +
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl FtrockenLichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+
+
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Linaria angustissima +(Loisel.) Re + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Italienisches Leinkraut +Nom +francais +: + +Linaire +a +feuilles +etroites + +Nome italiano: +Linaiola italica + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Linaria angustissima (Loisel.) Re + + +Checklist 2017 + +239100
= +Linaria angustissima (Loisel.) Re + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +1758
= +Linaria angustissima (Loisel.) Re + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +1662
= +Linaria angustissima (Loisel.) Re + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +1662
= +Linaria angustissima (Loisel.) Re + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +239100
= +Linaria angustissima (Loisel.) Re + + +Landolt 1977 + +2651
= +Linaria angustissima (Loisel.) Re + + +Landolt 1991 + +2153
= +Linaria angustissima (Loisel.) Re + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +239100
= +Linaria angustissima (Loisel.) Re + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +1477
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Potenziell +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: B2b(iii) + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)--
Mittelland (MP)--
Alpennordflanke (NA)verschollen, vermutlich in der Schweiz ausgestorben (Critically Endangered, Probably Extinct)
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +ungenuegende +Datengrundlage (Data Deficient) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +verletzlich (Vulnerable)B2ab(iii); D2
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +B2b(iii)
+
+ + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+VD + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(02.03.2005)
+
+ + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+
+Status in sektoriellen Umweltpolitiken + + + + + + + +
+Umweltziele Landwirtschaft: +L - Leitartweitere Informationen
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/B4/07/ACB4076517B9EA85C2C01FA87812EC50.xml b/data/AC/B4/07/ACB4076517B9EA85C2C01FA87812EC50.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc2fee6ec4a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/B4/07/ACB4076517B9EA85C2C01FA87812EC50.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Bembidion rubiginosum LeConte, 1879 + + + + +Bembidium rubiginosum +LeConte, 1879d: 508. Type locality: "[Fort] Garland [Costilla County], Colo[rado]" (original citation). Holotype [by monotypy] (♀) in MCZ [# 5541]. + + + +Distribution. +This species is known from Saskatchewan and Alberta (David R. Maddison pers. comm. 2012), southwestern Idaho (Owyhee County, CNC), southeastern Wyoming (Lavigne 1977: 44), and Costilla County in south-central Colorado (LeConte 1879d: 508; Wickham 1902: 234). + + +Records. + +CAN +: AB, SK +USA +: CO, ID, WY + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/B5/4C/ACB54C836C2A2D951BDCFFC7592BE52C.xml b/data/AC/B5/4C/ACB54C836C2A2D951BDCFFC7592BE52C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ec6d296c1c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/B5/4C/ACB54C836C2A2D951BDCFFC7592BE52C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,615 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Asteraceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/asteraceae.html + +url + + + + + +Cichorium intybus +L. + + + + + +Wegwarte + + + + +Art ISFS: 113200 Checklist: 1012230 +Asteraceae +Cichorium +Cichorium intybus L. + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +20-120 cm +hoch, + +sparrig verzweigt. Untere +Blaetter +meist fiederteilig, mit grossem Endabschnitt + +und +rueckwaerts +gerichteten, schmal-3eckigen Seitenabschnitten, in einen Stiel +verschmaelert +, +obere lanzettlich, sitzend +, kaum umfassend. +Koepfe +zahlreich, kurz gestielt oder sitzend in den Achseln kleiner +Hochblaetter +, Durchmesser +3-5 cm +. + +Blueten +hellblau, +zungenfoermig + +. +Huellblaetter +gruen +, +druesig +behaart, in 2 Reihen. +Fruechte +2-2,5 mm lang, mit sehr kurzen Pappusschuppen. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 7-9 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Wegraender +, +Schuttplaetze +/ kollin-montan(-subalpin) / CH + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Eurasiatisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +2 + w43-443.h.2n=18 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
4.6 - Grasbrachen
+4.6.1 - Queckenbrache ( +Convolvulo-Agropyrion +) +
7.1 - Trittrasen und Ruderalfluren
+7.1.6 - Mesophile Ruderalflur (Steinkleeflur) ( +Dauco-Melilotion +) +
+7.1.8 - +Laegerflur +der Tieflagen ( +Arction +) +
+
+ + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + +
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +frisch; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl T +kollin ( +Laubmischwaelder +mit Eichen) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+
+
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Cichorium intybus +L. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Wegwarte +, +Zichorie +Nom +francais +: + +Chicoree +sauvage + +Nome italiano: +Cicoria comune +, +Radicchio + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Cichorium intybus L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +113200
= +Cichorium intybus L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +2259
= +Cichorium intybus L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +2249
= +Cichorium intybus L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +2249
= +Cichorium intybus L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +113200
= +Cichorium intybus L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +3232
= +Cichorium intybus L. + + +Landolt 1991 + +2586
= +Cichorium intybus L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +113200
= +Cichorium intybus L. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +1909
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Status Indigenat +: Archeophyt: vor der Entdeckung von Amerika in der Region aufgetreten (vor 1500) + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Mittelland (MP) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+
+ + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+
+Status in sektoriellen Umweltpolitiken + + + + + + + +
+Umweltziele Landwirtschaft: +L - Leitartweitere Informationen
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/B5/7C/ACB57C94B1ED50449C741D78DA667457.xml b/data/AC/B5/7C/ACB57C94B1ED50449C741D78DA667457.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..acb55ecc02a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/B5/7C/ACB57C94B1ED50449C741D78DA667457.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Documenting museum records of West African Coccinellidae (Coleoptera) in Benin and Senegal + + + +Author + +Hounkpati, Kwevitoukoui + + + +Author + +McHugh, Joseph V. + + + +Author + +Niang, Abdoul Aziz + + + +Author + +Goergen, Georg + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +47340 +47340 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e47340 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e47340 +1314-2828-8-e47340 +239E5BBB61345409ADA8FDA43A52FDDF + + + + +Stethorus aethiops Weise, 1899 + + + +Distribution +Benin, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Mozambique + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/B5/C0/ACB5C00C722F5B12AED0FAD4DA2DE82E.xml b/data/AC/B5/C0/ACB5C00C722F5B12AED0FAD4DA2DE82E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..666fdf68b81 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/B5/C0/ACB5C00C722F5B12AED0FAD4DA2DE82E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,435 @@ + + + +First record of the genus Catatemnus Beier, 1932 from China, with the description of six new species (Pseudoscorpiones, Atemnidae) + + + +Author + +Hou, Yanmeng +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0059-3419 +The Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, College of Life sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, China + + + +Author + +Zhao, Lingchen +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8477-836X +The Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, College of Life sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, China & Changzhi Tunliu District No. 6 Middle School, Changzhi, Shanxi 046100, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Feng +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3347-1031 +The Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, College of Life sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, China +dudu06042001@163.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-07-03 + + +1168 + + +295 +327 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1168.100798 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1168.100798 +1313-2970-1168-295 +745FFCD5E3E84DC1B76CC82AD1AC5C64 +F19054F21F3D516FA0292C896F566182 + + + + +Catatemnus huae +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 1 +, 2 +, 3 (胡氏猫伪蝎) + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: China • ♂; Hainan Province, Lingshui County, Xincun Town, Tonghai Village; +18°26.084'N +, +110°0.495'E +; 10 m a.s.l.; 19 May. 2011; Junfang Hu leg.; Ps.-MHBU-HA11051901. +Paratype +: • 1♀; same data as the holotype; Ps.-MSWU-HA11051902. + + + +Diagnosis (♂♀). + +This new species is characterized by carapace smooth but with a faint medial furrow; with two faint eyespots situated near anterior margin of carapace. Palpal stout, femur (♂) 2.48 +x +, (♀) 2.52 +x +, chela with pedicel (♂) 3.05 +x +, (♀) 2.93 +x +, without pedicel (♂) 2.81 +x +, (♀) 2.74 +x +longer than broad; the retrolateral surface of trochanter, the prolateral surface of femur, patella and hand granular; male genitalia: the hooked branch (br) relatively small. + + + +Description. + +Adult male +(Figs +1A +, +2A-E, G-I +, +3A-H, J-L +). +Color +: anterior half of carapace yellowish brown, paler in posterior half; pedipalps reddish brown, paler in female; tergites brown, paler in legs; remainder yellow. +Carapace +(Figs +2A +, +3A +): anterior half slightly darker than posterior half; surface smooth, but with a faint medial furrow; with two faint eyespots situated near anterior margin of carapace; anterior margin with six setae, posterior margin with seven setae, 47 in total, each seta acicular and very slightly curved; with a pair of lyrifissures on anterior margin and posterior margin, respectively. +Chelicera +(Fig. +3B, C, E +): much smaller than carapace length; surface smooth; four setae (sbs absent; bs shorter than others) and two lyrifissures (exterior condylar lyrifissure and exterior lyrifissure) present on hand; movable finger with one galeal seta; bs and es dentate apically, is and ls long and acute. Fixed finger with six large retrorse teeth and three small apical teeth, movable finger with a long broadly rounded subapical lobe; galea present, slender, apically with five branchlets (Fig. +3C +). Serrula interior connected to fixed finger for entire length, proximally modified to form velum, serrula exterior with 26 lamellae, the basal one longest; lamina exterior present. Rallum composed of four blades, the basal two blades shorter than others, the distal one dentated anteriorly, remainder smooth (Fig. +3E +). +Pedipalp +(Figs +2B-D +, +3F, H +): stout, trochanter 1.85 +x +, femur 2.48 +x +, patella 2.14 +x +, chela with pedicel (without pedicel) 3.05 +x +(2.81 +x +), hand with pedicel (without pedicel) 1.79 +x +(1.55 +x +) longer than broad; movable chelal finger 0.71 +x +(0.82 +x +) longer than hand with pedicel (without pedicel). Setae generally long and acuminate. Retrolateral surface of trochanter, the prolateral surface of femur, patella, and hand granular; trochanter with a rounded ventral tubercle and a well-developed conical dorsal tubercle. Fixed chelal finger with eight trichobothria, movable chelal finger with four trichobothria: eb and esb situated at base of fixed finger on retrolateral face, esb slightly distal to eb; ib and isb situated at base of fixed finger on prolateral face, isb slightly distal to ib; est in the middle of fixed finger; et near sub-distal of fixed finger; est closer to et than to esb; it slightly distal to est and proximal to et; ist situated proximal to est and distal to isb; it closer to ist than to fingertip; distance between est and esb farther to that of ist and isb, distance between it and fingertip nearly shorter to distance between ist and isb; b and sb situated at base of movable finger on retrolateral face; t in the middle of movable finger and at same level as est; sb closer to b than to st; st closer to t than to sb (Fig. +3H +). Venom apparatus only present in fixed chelal finger, venom ducts curved and short, terminating in inflated nodus ramosus between et and est and closer to est. Both chelal fingers with a row of acute teeth, spaced contiguously along the margin, slightly rounded proximally: fixed chelal finger with 28 teeth; movable chelal finger with 35 teeth (nearly as large as teeth on fixed chelal finger); without accessory teeth (Fig. +3H +). Sense spots absent; femur without long tactile setae. Movable chelal finger slightly curved in lateral view (Figs +2C +, +3H +). +Opisthosoma +: generally typical, all setae long and acuminate, pleural membrane longitudinally striate, without setae. Tergites I and XI undivided and other tergites incompletely divided, tergal chaetotaxy I-XI: 9: 9: 4-4: 7-7: 9-8: 7-8: 7-8: 8-7: 8-6: 7-7+ (2T): 13 + (4T), arranged in two rows on tergites IV-XI. Sternites XI undivided and other sternites divided, sternal chaetotaxy IV-XI: 6-6: 8-7:8-8: 8-8: 6-7: 7-7: 7-7 (4T): 13 + (4T). Anus (tergite XII and sternite XII) without raised rim. Anterior genital operculum with seven setae on each side, posterior margin with four setae on each side and with one or two lyrifissures. Male genitalia (Figs +2E +, +3J, L +): the distal part (l) of lateral apodemes with a distinctive inner ridge curved into semicircle; the hooked branch (br) bowed distally and terminated in a plate-like tip; the proximal part with a distinct dark sclerotized bar (c), shorter and incurved; the longitudinal fold of medial diverticula (d) with a projection midway along its length, forming a lobe bulge; the ejaculatory canal atrium (e) not well-developed, curved distally; the lateral rods (f) long and diverging proximally; the tip of dorsal apodeme (g) completely joined; the ventral diverticulum (h) bilobed; genital atrium without genital setae. +Legs +(Figs +2G-I +, +3G, K +): typical, fairly smooth, slightly stout; junction between femora and patellae I and II oblique. Femoropatella of leg IV 3.13 +x +longer than deep; tibia 3.93 +x +longer than deep; with basal tactile setae on tarsal segment: tarsus 4.50 +x +longer than deep (TS = 0.09-0.11); subterminal tarsal setae arcuate and acute. Arolium slightly shorter than claws, not divided; claws smooth. + + + +Figure 1. + +Catatemnus huae + +sp. nov. +A +holotype male, habitus (minus left pedipalp, left legs I and IV, dorsal view) +B +paratype female, habitus (minus left pedipalp, left legs I and III, right leg IV, dorsal view). Scale bars: 0.5 mm. + + + + +Figure 2. + +Catatemnus huae + +sp. nov., holotype male ( +A-E, G-I +), paratype female ( +F +) +A +carapace (dorsal view) +B +left chela (lateral view) +C +left chelal fingers (lateral view) +D +left pedipalp (dorsal view) +E +male genital area (ventral view) +F +female genital area (ventral view) +G +tarsus of left leg IV (lateral view) +H +left leg I (lateral view) +I +left leg IV (lateral view). Scale bars: 0.20 mm ( +B, D, H, I +); 0.10 mm ( +A, C, E-G +). + + + + +Figure 3. + +Catatemnus huae + +sp. nov., holotype male ( +A-C, E-H, J-L +), paratype female ( +D, I +) +A +carapace (dorsal view) +B +left chelicera (dorsal view) +C +male galea +D +female galea +E +rallum +F +left pedipalp (dorsal view) +G +left leg I (lateral view) +H +left chelal fingers (lateral view), with details of trichobothrial pattern +I +female genital area (ventral view) +J +male genital area (ventral view) +K +left leg IV (lateral view) +L +male genital organ. Scale bars: 0.20 mm ( +F, G, K +); 0.10 mm ( +A-E, H-J, L +). Abbreviations: +b += basal; +sb += sub-basal; +st += sub-terminal; +t += terminal; +ib += interior basal; +isb += interior sub-basal; +ist += interior sub-terminal; +it += interior terminal; +eb += exterior basal; +esb += exterior sub-basal; +est += exterior sub-terminal; +et += exterior terminal; +a += lateral apodeme; +br += hooked branch; +c += sclerotized bar; +d += longitudinal fold of medial diverticulum; +e += ejaculatory canal atrium; +f += lateral rods; +g += dorsal apodeme; +h += ventral diverticulum; +l += lateral lip of lateral apodeme. + + + +Adult Female +(Figs +1B +, +2F +, +3D, I +): mostly same as the male, but a little larger in body size; anterior half of carapace yellowish brown, paler in posterior half; pedipalps reddish brown; tergites yellowish brown, paler in legs; remainder yellow. +Carapace +: anterior margin with two setae, posterior margin with eight setae, 46 in total. +Chelicera +: hand with four setae, bs and es dentate apically, is and ls long and acute; fixed finger with six large retrorse teeth and three small apical teeth, movable finger with two long broadly rounded subapical lobes; galea with six branchlets (Fig. +3D +); serrula exterior with 21 lamellae; rallum with four blades. +Pedipalp +: stout, the retrolateral surface of trochanter, the prolateral surface of femur, patella and base of chelal fingers granular; trochanter with two distinct conical dorsal tubercles; trochanter 1.88 +x +, femur 2.52 +x +, patella 2.20 +x +, chela (with pedicel) 2.93 +x +, chela (without pedicel) 2.74 +x +, hand (without pedicel) 1.58 +x +longer than broad, movable chelal finger 0.67 +x +(0.75 +x +) longer than hand with pedicel (without pedicel). +Opisthosoma +: tergites I, II, and XI undivided, tergites III and IV incompletely divided and other tergites completely divided; tergal chaetotaxy (I-XI): 8: 11: 6-6: 8-7: 7-8: 9-8: 9-9: 8-8: 8-8: 14+ (2T): 10+ (4T); sternites XI undivided and other sternites divided, sternal chaetotaxy (IV-XI): 6-6: 8-8:8-9: 7-5: 8-6: 8-8: 8-9 (4T): 9 + (4T); genital structure (Figs +2F +, +3I +) simple, spermathecae provided with separated median cribriform plates. + + +Dimensions +(length/breadth or, in the case of the legs, length/depth in mm). Male (female in parentheses): body length 3.19 (3.21). Carapace 0.87/0.66 (0.87/0.69). Pedipalp: trochanter 0.48/0.26 (0.49/0.26), femur 0.72/0.29 (0.78/0.31), patella 0.77/0.36 (0.77/0.35), chela (with pedicel) 1.28/0.42 (1.35/0.46), chela (without pedicel) 1.18 (1.26), hand (with pedicel) 0.75 (0.82), hand (without pedicel) 0.65 (0.73), movable finger length 0.53 (0.55). Leg I: trochanter 0.17/0.14 (0.16/0.15), femur 0.28/0.18 (0.27/0.19), patella 0.40/0.16 (0.40/0.16), tibia 0.40/0.12 (0.42/0.12), tarsus 0.38/0.08 (0.41/0.09). Leg IV: trochanter 0.30/0.16 (0.30/0.17), femoropatella 0.75/0.24 (0.79/0.25), tibia 0.59/0.15 (0.62/0.16), tarsus 0.45/0.10 (0.48/0.11). + + + +Remarks. + +Prior to this study, 13 species of + +Catatemnus + +have been recorded around the world, of which five come from Asia, but none have been recorded in China. The medial furrow on the carapace of + +Catatemnus huae + +sp. nov. was a little faint (but still visible) probably due to the pale body color. + + + +Catatemnus huae + +sp. nov. can be distinguished from + +C. birmanicus + +(Thorell, 1889) by the stouter pedipalps (e.g., palpal femur (♀) 2.52 +x +vs 2.36 +x +longer than broad, length 0.78 mm vs 0.92 mm) and the traits of pedipalps (distinctly granular vs minutely granular); from + +C. concavus + +(With, 1906) by the stouter pedipalps (♀) (e.g., palpal femur 2.52 +x +vs 2.29 +x +longer than broad, length 0.78 mm vs 0.90 mm), the trait of galea (galea well-developed and with six branchlets vs galea undeveloped and partly lost) and the color of the tergites (pale yellow vs darker brown); from + +C. monitor + +(With, 1906) by stouter pedipalps (e.g., palpal femur (♂) 2.48 +x +vs 2.25 +x +, (♀) 2.52 +x +vs 2.27 +x +longer than broad, length (♂) 0.72 mm vs 1.01 mm, (♀) 0.78 mm vs 0.95 mm), the trait of eyespots (with two faint eyespots vs no eyespots visible) and the color of the dorsal surface of the body (pale yellow vs dark brown); from + +C. nicobarensis + +(With, 1906) by the stouter pedipalps (♂) (e.g., palpal femur 2.48 +x +vs 2.14 +x +longer than broad, length 0.72 mm vs 0.97 mm) and the traits of the palpal trochanter (anterior surface granular vs smooth or almost smooth); from + +C. thorelli + +(Balzan, 1892) by the trait of eyespots (with two faint eyespots vs with two distinct eyespots) and the traits of pedipalps (surface of all segments (except chelal fingers) granular vs surface of palps smooth) ( +Thorell 1889 +; +Balzan 1891 +; +With 1906 +; +Beier 1932 +). + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the type locality. + + +Etymology. +The new species is named after Junfang Hu, who collected the specimen for this study. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/B6/D0/ACB6D0689031275111CCF287BA81BA5F.xml b/data/AC/B6/D0/ACB6D0689031275111CCF287BA81BA5F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca15e9b8cad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/B6/D0/ACB6D0689031275111CCF287BA81BA5F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Aconitum lycoctonum +, +spec. nov. + + + +1. Aconitum foliis palmatis multifidis villosis. + +Aconitum foliis peltatis multifidis, petalo supremo cylindraceo. +Fl. lapp. 211. +Hort. cliff. 213. +Fl. suec. 441. +Roy. lugdb. 482. +Hall. helv. 312. + + +Aconitum lycoctonum luteum. +Bauh. pin. 183. + + +Aconitum lycoctonum, flore luteo. +Besl. eyst. aest. 25. f. 2. + + +Aconitum II. +Cam. epit. 827. + + + + +Habitat in Alpibus +Lapponiae +, +Helvetiae +, +Austriae +, +Italiae +. ♃ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/B7/0C/ACB70C2CA72BED1227C80F8A521DCEDF.xml b/data/AC/B7/0C/ACB70C2CA72BED1227C80F8A521DCEDF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0652a49b8ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/B7/0C/ACB70C2CA72BED1227C80F8A521DCEDF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Vespa canadensis +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +V. thorace squamis duabus, abdominis ferruginei segmento primo obconico. + + + +Habitat in +America +septentrionali. P. Kalm. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/B7/10/ACB7106BFCA75C5FA3FDE7B93EB9F4DB.xml b/data/AC/B7/10/ACB7106BFCA75C5FA3FDE7B93EB9F4DB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f3da19c0587 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/B7/10/ACB7106BFCA75C5FA3FDE7B93EB9F4DB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +† +Melanopsis bouei var. spinea Stefanescu, 1896 + + + +Original source. + +Stefanescu 1896 +: 136, pl. 11, figs 65-68. + + + +Type horizon. +Khersonian, late Sarmatian, late Miocene. + + +Type locality. + +"À Sacel, dans la +vallee +de Blahnitza, district de Gorjiu" [at +Săcelu +, in the valley of the +Blahnița +river, Gorj county], Romania. + + + +Remarks. + +Wenz (1929 +: 2678) considered the taxon as a junior synonym of + +Melanopsis bouei + +Ferussac +, 1823. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/B7/4A/ACB74AAB1229F70B525E5C4B5A4785C6.xml b/data/AC/B7/4A/ACB74AAB1229F70B525E5C4B5A4785C6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ad9479f54a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/B7/4A/ACB74AAB1229F70B525E5C4B5A4785C6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Unterfamilie _ tubuliflorae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="8629B331A374DB8A9C4409AAC22483C8" pageId="null" pageNumber="504" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="435D128E38DC339C49BB2E1F2D647615" pageId="null" pageNumber="504"> +<taxonomicName id="6C55F170D59E43522E577299B8DBA4BB" authorityName="Waldst. et Kit." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="504" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rupester"> +<pageBreakToken id="E22E5E638BEA9B44ED6053A3FF42B053" pageId="null" pageNumber="504">Senecio</pageBreakToken> +</taxonomicName> +<normalizedToken id="9367A6B52641618A59914FB3AC4AC5E0" originalValue="rupéster" pageId="null" pageNumber="504">rupester</normalizedToken> +Waldst. et Kit. +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="19FE9A4F25ADC36A4D4CD4E14FF0593E" pageId="null" pageNumber="504" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="D4B5F78BBC9B8BF6788B329CF43D9E3B" pageId="null" pageNumber="504"> +( +<taxonomicName id="6C66CE99BA4E5D26FA0577276F1C62EE" authority="Ukria" authorityName="Ukria" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="504" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nebrodensis"> +<emphasis id="29953E70202F8506005D96DA431EEE29" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="504">S. nebrodensis</emphasis> +Ukria +</taxonomicName> +) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="199A875747642D01BF5F396CA3384CFD" pageId="null" pageNumber="504" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="C628116D1277AD6ABCA10FCBD6F20AC3" pageId="null" pageNumber="504">Felsen-Kreuzkraut</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +20-60 cm hoch; +unangenehm, riechend. +Blaetter +meist zerstreut spinnwebig behaart, + +jederseits bis +ueber +die Mitte der +Blatthaelfte +fiederteilig + +( +Abschnitte deutlich nach vorn gerichtet +), die obern am Grunde mit breiten, +gezaehnten +Zipfeln. + +Bluetenkoepfe +im Durchmesser 2 + +- +3 cm. +Huelle +zylindrisch +glockenfoermig +, ca. +10 mm lang und 5 +- +10 mm breit +, +aussen +von ca. 2 mm langen +Blaettern +umgeben. Innere +Huellblaetter +ca. 20, kahl. +Randstaendige +Kronen 12-15, +zungenfoermig +, +10 +- +15 mm lang und ca. 2 mm breit. +Fruechte +2-3 mm lang. +Pappus +ca. 5 mm lang. - +Bluete +: Sommer und +frueher +Herbst. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +20: +Material aus botanischen +Gaerten +(Afzelius 1924, Palmblad 1965), aus dem Apennin (Zickler 1968a). + + +Standort. +Montan und subalpin, seltener kollin. +Maessig +feuchte, steinige, +naehrstoffreiche +(besonders stickstoffreiche), oft kalkhaltige +Boeden +. +Viehlaegerstellen +, +Schuttplaetze +, +Waldschlaege +, +Strassenraender +. +Chenopodietum subalpinum +Br.-Bl. 1948. + + + +Verbreitung. Mittel- und +suedeuropaeische +Gebirgspflanze + +( + +oestlich + +) +: +Alpen ( +westwaerts +bis zum Bergell), Apennin, Karpaten, Gebirge der Balkanhalbinsel. - Im Gebiet: +Graubuenden +( +urspruenglich +nur im Unterengadin, heute im ganzen +oestlichen +Teil verbreitet), Oberinntal, Paznaun, Veltlin, Gegend von Bormio, Comerseegebiet (von Canzo +ostwaerts +), Bergamasker Alpen, Vintschgau; ziemlich +haeufig +; sonst gelegentlich adventiv (z. B. Tessin). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/B7/69/ACB76974C28792A62C26BD782516DBE1.xml b/data/AC/B7/69/ACB76974C28792A62C26BD782516DBE1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b7c1b79c5c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/B7/69/ACB76974C28792A62C26BD782516DBE1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Sciuridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +754 +818 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Sciurus (Guerlinguetus) sanborni +Osgood 1944 + + + + + + + +Sciurus (Guerlinguetus) sanborni +Osgood 1944 + +, + +Field +Mus +. Nat. Hist. Publ., Zool. Ser., 29: 191 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Peru +, +Madre de Dios +Dept., La Pampa, between the Rio Inambari and Rio Tambopata, +33 km +N of Santo Domingo, + + +570 m + +. + + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Sanborn's Squirrel +. + + + + +Distribution: +Madre de Dios +Dept., +Peru +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (nt). + + + + +Discussion: +Subgenus + +Guerlinguetus + +; see Cabrera (1961:373). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/B7/81/ACB7815B709F227084AE68D73E5A0235.xml b/data/AC/B7/81/ACB7815B709F227084AE68D73E5A0235.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6dee7c88c6a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/B7/81/ACB7815B709F227084AE68D73E5A0235.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +New species of Agathodesmus Silvestri, 1910 from Australia (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Haplodesmidae) + + + +Author + +Mesibov, Robert + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +325 + + +33 +64 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.325.5932 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.325.5932 +1313-2970-325-33 + + + + + +Agathodesmus +parapholeus + +sp. n. +Fig. 9D + + + +Holotype. + +Male, Tower near The Crater, Qld, +17°27'23"S +, +145°29'12"E ++/- +500 m, 1230 m a.s.l., 23 November 1994, G. Monteith, QM berlesate 878, rainforest, sieved litter, QM S96056 (ex QM S46994). + + + +Paratypes. +QM: 12 males, 4 females, 1 stadium 6 male, 1 stadium 6 female, details as for holotype, S96057; 1 male, 2 females, same details but 16 May 1995, QM berlesate 886, rainforest, stick brushing, S96058. + + +Other material. + +QM: 1 female, 21 km S of Atherton, Qld, +17°26'41"S +, +145°28'35"E ++/- +500 m, 1000 m a.s.l., 5 November 1983, D. Yeates and G. Thompson, QM berlesate 616, rainforest, sieved litter, S96059; 3 males, 1 female, same details but QM berlesate 617, S96060; 1 male, 1 female, Kjellberg Road, Mt Fisher, Qld, +17°32'34"S +, +145°33'31"E ++/- +500 m, 1100 m a.s.l., 18 May 1995, G. Monteith, QM berlesate 892, rainforest, sieved litter, S96061; 16 males, 5 females, 2 stadium 6 females, 2 stadium 5 females, Mt Murray Prior, Qld, +16°55'59"S +, +145°50'59"E ++/- +500 m, 770 m a.s.l., 30 October 1995, G. Monteith, QM berlesate 894, rainforest, sieved litter, QM S96062. ANIC: Longlands Gap Road, 27 km S of Atherton, Qld, +17°28'S +, +145°29'E ++/- +2 km, 11 November 1969, J.G. Brooks, ANIC berlesate 169, leaf mould, rainforest, 64-000339. + + + +Diagnostic description. +Male and female with head + 19 rings. Colour in alcohol pale yellow. Male/female ca 8.0/9.0 mm long; ring 12 maximum diameter ca 0.75/0.85 mm, maximum width ca 0.75/0.85 mm. Metatergal tubercles in ca 12 irregular transverse rows, mainly without setae; metatergal setae short with slightly flared tips; lateralmost tubercles not enlarged, not forming pseudo-paranotum. Male leg 6 coxa with prominent mediodistal projection. Telopodite (Fig. 9D) with pp straight; at in transverse plane, short, rounded-triangular, tip not curving posteriorly; dp directed posterobasally and laterally at base; mab deeply divided into 2 lobes; anterior mab lobe subdivided, its posterior portion curving medially; posterior mab lobe with cup-like partial fold at midlength, the distal margin bent into narrow shelf and with small notch near medial edge; meb curving behind mab, divided at base into 2 subequal, closely appressed, needle-like processes. + + +Distribution. + +Known from rainforest on the Atherton Tableland and the coastal range just southeast of Cairns in tropical north Queensland (Fig. 13B); the two areas are ca 70 km apart. Co-occurs with +Agathodesmus quintanus +sp. n. on the Atherton Tableland. + + + +Name. +Greek para, 'near', and pholeos, 'hole'; adjective. The type locality is close to Mt Hypipamee Crater, a vertical volcanic pipe. + + +Remarks. + +Agathodesmus parapholeus +sp. n. is very similar to +Agathodesmus kirrama +sp. n. (compare Figs 9B and 9D). I am separating them on the number of mab lobes (three in kirrama sp. n. vs two in parapholeus sp. n.) and the development of long mediodistal projections on the leg 6 coxae in kirrama sp. n. These differences may be clinal, and further collecting would be useful in the ca 70 km-wide gap between closest known occurrences of the two species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/B7/A4/ACB7A4BF1D2FE011381607B07F977D30.xml b/data/AC/B7/A4/ACB7A4BF1D2FE011381607B07F977D30.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b201e4a7fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/B7/A4/ACB7A4BF1D2FE011381607B07F977D30.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Aptesis cretata (Gravenhorst, 1829) + + + + +Phygadeuon cretatus +Gravenhorst, 1829 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/B7/C7/ACB7C772320204A8233A0335D085A6D3.xml b/data/AC/B7/C7/ACB7C772320204A8233A0335D085A6D3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b7b2f980578 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/B7/C7/ACB7C772320204A8233A0335D085A6D3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + + +Dinotrema (Dinotrema) erythropum +Foerster +, 1863 + + + + + +praecipuum +(Marshall, 1895, +Aspilota +) + + + +Distribution +England, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/B8/8E/ACB88EA6D3555BD38AB545C23727632E.xml b/data/AC/B8/8E/ACB88EA6D3555BD38AB545C23727632E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6fbd608b741 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/B8/8E/ACB88EA6D3555BD38AB545C23727632E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Peruvian nudibranchs (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Heterobranchia): an updated literature review-based list of species + + + +Author + +Grandez, Alessandra +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0142-9357 +Carrera de Biologia Marina, Universidad Cientifica del Sur, Lima, Peru + + + +Author + +Ampuero, Andre +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6929-5423 +Carrera de Biologia Marina, Universidad Cientifica del Sur, Lima, Peru + + + +Author + +Barahona, Sergio P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0136-7205 +Carrera de Biologia Marina, Universidad Cientifica del Sur, Lima, Peru +srgbarahona89@gmail.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-08-23 + + +1176 + + +117 +163 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1176.103167 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1176.103167 +1313-2970-1176-117 +DE7EC71CBDDE4A9AB958F1B99633D11D +1E23A7B963DD5B4EB12D399166AAB7C6 + + + + +Thecacera darwini Pruvot-Fol, 1950 + + + +Habitat. +Benthic. + + +Type locality. + +Orange Bay (55°31'S), Nassau Bay, Chile ( + +Valdes +and +Heros +1998 + +). + + + +Distribution. + +From Juan +Lopez +, northern coast of Chile, to Strait of Magellan ( + +Schroedl +2003 + +). + + + +Remarks. + +This species was listed by +Nakamura (2006) +based on + +Schroedl +(1999b) + +, who listed this species as present in the Peruvian province, referring to Chilean waters. +Fischer and Cervera (2005b) +argued against its occurrence off the Chilean coast, although they acknowledge a high likelihood of its presence in Peruvian waters. +Uribe et al. (2013) +and +Fischer (2006) +referred to + +Zagal and +Hermosilla's +(2001) + +presumed finding of this species in Peru. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/B9/95/ACB9959E1A566F6FC79CF54DE14B01F6.xml b/data/AC/B9/95/ACB9959E1A566F6FC79CF54DE14B01F6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6f14847ece1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/B9/95/ACB9959E1A566F6FC79CF54DE14B01F6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ + + + +Mission scientifique de M. Ch. Alluaud aux îles Séchelles (mars, avril, mai 1892). 2 e mémoire. Formicides. + + + +Author + +Emery, C. + +text + + +Annales de la Société Entomologique de France + + +1894 + +63 + + +67 +72 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3771/3771.pdf + +journal article +3771 +4F116A27-E0DD-415E-9D19-9BCE65F66710 + + + + +3. +Leptogenys maxillosa F. Sm., var. vinsonella +Duf. - Mahe. + + + + +Mon ami M. le professeur A. Forel, a qui j'ai envoye un exemplaire de cette Fourmi, m'ecrit l'avoir recue de la Reunion et croit pouvoir l'identifier a +Formica vinsonella +de Leon Dufour. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/B9/A0/ACB9A09F4083569E56E800D052977074.xml b/data/AC/B9/A0/ACB9A09F4083569E56E800D052977074.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ffc67afad4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/B9/A0/ACB9A09F4083569E56E800D052977074.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part P) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +718 +782 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Poa tenella +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 69. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in India." RCN: 581. + + + + +Lectotype +(Mitra & Jain in Manilal, +Bot. Hist. Hort. Malab +.: 151. 1980): Herb. Linn. No. 87.33 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Eragrostis amabilis +(L.) Wight & Arn. ex Nees + +( +Poaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Clayton (in Polhill, + +Fl. Trop. E. Africa, +Gramineae + +2: 206. 1974) indicated unspecified material in LINN as type but did not distinguish between sheets 87.33 and 87.34 (which are not part of a single gathering so Art. 9.15 does not apply). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/BA/05/ACBA0584F9B3D0E097308A8E7A5D21D4.xml b/data/AC/BA/05/ACBA0584F9B3D0E097308A8E7A5D21D4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..35d5c2fd618 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/BA/05/ACBA0584F9B3D0E097308A8E7A5D21D4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Type material of Platyhelminthes (Monogenoidea) housed in the Helminthological Collection of the Oswaldo Cruz Institute / FIOCRUZ (CHIOC), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 1979 to 2016 + + + +Author + +Lopes, Daniela A. + + + +Author + +Mainenti, Adriana + + + +Author + +Sanches, Magda + + + +Author + +Knoff, Marcelo + + + +Author + +Gomes, Delir Correa + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +616 + + +1 +75 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.616.8481 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.616.8481 +1313-2970-616-1 +5A8C55011C4A458091CA41FFE5879A56 +5A8C55011C4A458091CA41FFE5879A56 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Dactylogyridea Dactylogyridae + + + +Anacanthorus nanus Kristky, Boeger & Van Every, 1992 + + + +Type host. + +Triportheus angulatus + + + + +Infection +site. + +Gills. + + +Type locality. + +Brazil, Amazonas State, Manaus, Bairro +Sao +Jorge. + + + +Paratype. +CHIOC 33375. + + +Remarks. +Specimen deposited in CHIOC collected from the type host/locality. Holotype deposited in the INPA collection. Other paratypes deposited in HWML and USNM. The CHIOC was cited in the original description as one of those collections of deposit, but its number was not informed there. + + +Reference. + +Kristky et al. (1992) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/BA/F6/ACBAF6FDFD77E895DD2B159A3F60107A.xml b/data/AC/BA/F6/ACBAF6FDFD77E895DD2B159A3F60107A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4f62948a8a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/BA/F6/ACBAF6FDFD77E895DD2B159A3F60107A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Orchidaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +1324 +1362 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Chamorchis alpina +(L.) Rich. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +Staengel +5-15 cm +hoch, nur am Grund +beblaettert +. + +Blaetter +lineal + +, rinnig gefaltet, fleischig, oft so hoch wie der +Bluetenstand +, dieser bis +4 cm +lang, 5-10 +bluetig +. + +Blueten +gelbgruen +bis rotbraun + +. +Perigonblaetter +helmfoermig +zusammenneigend, die +aeusseren +hoechstens +4 mm +lang. +Lippe meist gelb +, +3-4 mm +lang, +Raender +nach +rueckwaerts +gebogen. Kein Sporn. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 7-8 + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Rasen, meist auf Kalk / subalpin-alpin / A + + +Verbreitung global: Eurarktisch-alpin + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken +Lichtzahl Lsehr hellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rbasisch (pH 6.5->8.5)Temperaturzahl T +unter-alpin, supra-subalpin und ober-subalpin ( +Arven-Laerchenwaelder +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +sehr +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+
+
+ + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Zwergorchis +, +Zwergknabenkraut +Nom +francais +: + +Chamorchis des Alpes +Nome + +italiano: +Gramignola alpina + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/BB/0D/ACBB0DC0866858E194B03D06DBF0B370.xml b/data/AC/BB/0D/ACBB0DC0866858E194B03D06DBF0B370.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d97597f9ae1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/BB/0D/ACBB0DC0866858E194B03D06DBF0B370.xml @@ -0,0 +1,377 @@ + + + +Benthic megafauna of the western Clarion-Clipperton Zone, Pacific Ocean + + + +Author + +Bribiesca-Contreras, Guadalupe +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8163-8724 +Life Sciences Department, Natural History Museum, London, UK +l.bribiesca-contreras@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Dahlgren, Thomas G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6854-2031 +Department of Marine Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden & Norwegian Research Centre, NORCE, Bergen, Norway + + + +Author + +Amon, Diva J. +SpeSeas, D'Abadie, Trinidad and Tobago + + + +Author + +Cairns, Stephen +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7209-9271 +Department of Invertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D. C., USA + + + +Author + +Drennan, Regan +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0137-5464 +National Oceanography Centre, Southampton, UK + + + +Author + +Durden, Jennifer M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6529-9109 +UMR ISYEB, Department Origines et Evolution, Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Eleaume, Marc P. +Collections & Research, Western Australia Museum, Perth, Australia + + + +Author + +Hosie, Andrew M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5683-662X +Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Kremenetskaia, Antonina +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8851-3318 +School of Biological and Marine Sciences, University of Plymouth, Plymouth, UK + + + +Author + +McQuaid, Kirsty +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0395-8332 +Museums Victoria, Melbourne, Australia + + + +Author + +O'Hara, Timothy D. +Department of Oceanography, University of Hawai'i at Manoa, Honolulu, USA + + + +Author + +Rabone, Muriel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8351-2313 +National Oceanography Centre, Southampton, UK + + + +Author + +Simon-Lledo, Erik +UMR ISYEB, Department Origines et Evolution, Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Smith, Craig R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3976-0889 +School of Life Sciences, University of Hawai'i at Manoa, Honolulu, USA + + + +Author + +Watling, Les +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6901-1168 +School of Life Sciences, University of Hawai'i at Manoa, Honolulu, USA + + + +Author + +Wiklund, Helena +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8252-3504 +Department of Marine Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden + + + +Author + +Glover, Adrian G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9489-074X +National Oceanography Centre, Southampton, UK + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-07-18 + + +1113 + + +1 +110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1113.82172 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1113.82172 +1313-2970-1113-1 +EB46BF265F2E51B3A83799886C5F084A + + + + + +Peniagone vitrea +Theel +, 1882 + + + + + +Fig. 47 + + + +Material. + + +Clarion-Clipperton Zone • +1 specimen +; APEI 7; +5.0442°N +, +141.8164°W +; + +4875 m + +deep; +28 May. 2018 +; +Smith +& +Durden +leg.; +GenBank +: +ON400699 +(COI), +ON406622 +(16S); NHMUK 2022.64; +Voucher +code: CCZ_077 + +. + + + +Other material. + + +Pacific Ocean • +1 specimen +, +syntype +of +Peniagone vitrea var. setosa +Ludwig +; +South Pacific +; +0.6°S +, +86.7667°W +; + +2418 m + +deep; Albatross Expedition; NHMUK 1895.11.12.7. • +3 specimens +, +syntypes +of + +Peniagone vitrea + + +Theel + +, 1882; +East of St. Paul +, +Indian-Antarctic Ridge +; +42.7167°S +, +82.1833°W +; + +2652 m + +deep; Challenger Expedition, Stn. 302; NHMUK 1883.6.18.82 + +. + + + +Description. + +Single specimen. Body long, ~ 3 +x +as long as wide (Fig. +47C, D +). Mouth anterior, downwards; foremost neck-like part bent forwards in acute angle with ventral surface (Fig. +47C +); with ten tentacles of similar sizes; anus terminal. Velum consists of two pairs processes, fully fused by a membrane forming a lobe, with only the tips free; the two middle processes are much larger (Fig. +47A, B, D +). Eight pairs of tube feet surrounding the posterior third of ventral surface, decreasing in size distally. Skin translucent in live specimen (Fig. +47A, B +), but white, hard, and brittle after preservation, with numerous calcareous deposits (Fig. +47C, D +). Dorsal ossicles with four spinose arms, slightly arched, with mostly two long spinose processes (Fig. +47E +). + + + +Figure 47. + +Peniagone vitrea + +Theel +, 1882. Specimen CCZ_077: +A, B +in situ images +C +lateral view before preservation +D +dorsal view +E +dorsal ossicles. Scale bars:2 cm ( +A +); 3 cm ( +B +); 200 +μm +( +E +). Image attribution: Durden and Smith ( +A, B +); Wiklund, Durden, Drennan, and McQuaid ( +C, D +); Bribiesca-Contreras ( +E +) + + + + +Remarks. + +Morphological external characters and ossicle morphology are in accordance with the original description of + +Peniagone vitrea + +. Unfortunately, no genetic sequences of + +P. vitrea + +are available in public databases. This species was described from off Patagonia at 2652 m depth. Using data from +Kremenetskaia et al. (2021) +, the COI sequence of + +P. vitrea + +is 16.5%-18.8% divergent (K2P) from other species of + +Peniagone + +, and 17.9% divergent from the COI sequence of + +P. leander + +generated in this study. In the phylogenetic tree, it is recovered in a well-supported clade with other species of + +Peniagone + +(Fig. +34 +). + + + +Ecology. +The specimen was found feeding on the sedimented seafloor of an abyssal plain in APEI 7 at 4874 m. + + +Comparison with image-based catalogue. + +A very similar + +Peniagone + +sp. morphotype (i.e., + +Peniagone vitrea + +sp. inc., HOL_059) has been commonly encountered in seabed image surveys conducted across nodule fields areas of the eastern CCZ (e.g., +Amon et al. 2017b +), but not in the abyssal areas surveyed within the Kiribati EEZ. + + + +Family +Laetmogonidae +Ekman, 1926 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/BB/1B/ACBB1B546D3D0341D119D4D8C2DE83DD.xml b/data/AC/BB/1B/ACBB1B546D3D0341D119D4D8C2DE83DD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5d47018403a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/BB/1B/ACBB1B546D3D0341D119D4D8C2DE83DD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +The Crematogaster (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Myrmicinae) of Costa Rica. + + + +Author + +Longino, J. T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +151 + + +1 +150 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/20256/20256.pdf + +journal article +20256 +9813210B-5B9F-4FDE-86DD-3AE55166EC9C + + + + +Crematogaster tenuicula Forel +1904 +NEW STATUS + + + +Plate 1 + + + +Crematogaster longispina r. tenuicula Forel +, 1904a:36. + +Syntype +workers: +Brazil +, +Para +( + +Goeldi + +) [ +MHNG +] + +(examined). Emery, 1922:136: combination in +C. (Orthocrema) +. + + + +Range +Costa Rica to Amazonian Brazil, Bolivia. + + +Description of worker +Color pale yellow brown to dark red brown; workers monomorphic in size. +Mandibles smooth and shining; clypeus smooth and shining; head about as long as wide, subquadrate, with broadly convex sides and flat to weakly emarginate posterior border; antenna with terminal two segments enlarged to form a club, third segment from end somewhat enlarged, blurring distinction between two and three-segmented club; scapes with abundant long erect setae; when scapes laid back from antennal insertions, they surpass margin of vertex; face largely smooth and shining, with variable extent of striated region between antennal insertion and eye, and whorled above antennal insertion; face covered with abundant long flexuous white setae, no appressed pubescence; in face view abundant setae project from lateral and posterior margins. + +Promesonotum in profile similar to +brasiliensis +, somewhat flattened dorsally, short anterior face of pronotum rises to dorsal face, dorsal faces of pronotum and mesonotum subequal in length, horizontal, forming single flat surface or weakly arched and meeting at a slightly produced angle; dorsal and posterior faces of mesonotum meeting at rounded angle, posterior face dropping to propodeal suture; propodeal suture deep in dorsal view but less pronounced in profile due to lateral carinulae that bridge the suture; lateral carinulae weakly notched, lacking minute triangular teeth at propodeal suture (unlike +brasiliensis +); propodeal spines medium length, projecting posteriorly; propodeum with short, weakly differentiated dorsal face and long posterior declivity sloping to petiolar insertion; pronotal dorsum smooth and shining or with weakly developed longitudinal carinulae laterally; anterodorsal face of mesonotum with weak, subparallel lateral carinae, these continue onto posterodorsal face as stronger carinae that converge posteriorly, interspace concave, smooth and shining; propodeal declivity smooth and shining; side of pronotum smooth and shining; katepisternum weakly to distinctly punctate or punctatorugose; side of propodeum very faintly sculptured; mesosomal dorsum with abundant long flexuous white setae, setae on pronotal humeri longest; femora and tibiae with abundant long erect setae. + + +Petiole in side triangular, smooth and shining; anteroventral margin lacking tooth or rarely with a small rounded projection; posterior ring-like aperture that receives postpetiole small, posterolateral lobes of dorsal face of petiole distinctly higher than dorsal margin of aperture when petiole viewed in profile with ventral margin horizontal (unlike +brasiliensis +, in which posterior aperture is large, dorsal margin at nearly same level as posterolateral lobes of dorsal face); dorsal face of petiole smooth and shining, elongate, widest posteriorly, regularly tapering anteriorly, with long flexuous setae along posterior border; postpetiole with distinct, subacute, short anteroventral tooth, globular in dorsal view, with abundant erect setae; fourth abdominal tergite smooth and shining, with abundant long flexuous erect white setae, no appressed pubescence. + +Measurements +HL 0.641, 0.617, 0.822; HW 0.657, 0.645, 0.884; HC 0.616, 0.579, 0.833; SL 0.656, 0.659, 0.797; EL 0.137, 0.145, 0.199; A11L 0.275; A11W 0.125; A10L 0.142; A10W 0.103; A09L 0.074; A09W 0.069; A08L 0.055; A08W 0.063; WL 0.753, 0.726, 0.913; SPL 0.152, 0.171, 0.173; PTH 0.166, 0.149, 0.213; PTL 0.244, 0.241, 0.349; PTW 0.159, 0.163, 0.230; PPL 0.185, 0.168, 0.203; PPW 0.166, 0.175, 0.232; CI 102, 105, 108; OI 21, 24, 24; SI 102, 107, 97; PTHI 68, 62, 61; PTWI 65, 68, 66; PPI 90, 104, 114; SPI 20, 24, 19; ACI 1.39. +Queen (Costa Rica) + +A normal queen (dorsal face of propodeum drops steeply from postscutellum and much of propodeum appears ventral to scutellum and postscutellum, Fig. 1) with general shape, sculpture, and pilosity characters of the worker; size characters as in Figures 4 and 5; sharply bicolored, with red head, mesosoma, petiole, and postpetiole, and black gaster (based on two nest collections, one from Costa Rica, one from near Manaus, Brazil). I cannot find any consistent differences between queens of +tenuicula +and +brasiliensis +. + + + +Biology + +Crematogaster tenuicula +occurs in lowland wet forest habitats, in either mature forest or second growth vegetation. In Costa Rica, the species is common on the Osa Peninsula. I have seen only one Costa Rican collection from beyond the Osa, made by D. Olson at Carara Biological Reserve. During my extensive fieldwork in Corcovado National Park in the early 1980's, I frequently encountered +tenuicula +. Workers built small carton pavilions on low vegetation, covering aggregations of honeydew-producing Homoptera (Coccoidea and Membracidae) that they tended. These carton pavilions were a relatively common site on many different plant species. Isolated workers were common as foragers on low vegetation, visiting extrafloral nectaries and scavenging small dead arthropods. They could be attracted to baits of dead insects or sugar solution. Foragers were active day and night. + +Several observations suggest a somewhat diffuse, polydomous nest structure, with spatial segregation of workers, reproductives, and brood of various ages and castes. When baiting, I observed columns of recruiting workers returning to the carton pavilions, within which were workers and Homoptera only. These pavilions never contained brood. In one case, workers recruited to a freshly killed tabanid from two sources: (1) a small, flat chamber under moss on a tree trunk, 50cm high, containing workers only; and (2) a dead, rolledup leaf lying on the surface of the leaf litter. This leaf contained workers and many winged reproductives of both sexes, but no brood. When I disturbed the ants or watched ants returning with pieces of the bait, they always went to one of these two places. I could not find any more of the colony or any brood. In another case, I found a set of disconnected nests in a vertical, rotten tree trunk. Ants occupied elongate indentations and chambers in the hard outer wood. Again, as in the above case, all the chambers contained mainly adult workers and alates. Some contained large larvae and pupae of reproductives, but I found no chambers with worker brood. I have never seen a definitive nest center with physogastric queen and worker brood. + +Beyond Costa Rica I have very little information on the biology of +tenuicula +. Several of the collections from beyond Costa Rica are from Winkler samples of sifted leaf litter from the forest floor, and Ward collected it "ex +Tachigali +," an ant plant. One worker was found in stomach contents of a dendrobatid frog from French Guiana. + + + +Comments + +The morphology of this species is quite uniform across its range. It is very similar to +brasiliensis +, with which it shares the ventral postpetiolar tooth. In Costa Rica the two species are easily distinguishable, because the petiole in lateral profile is elongate and low in +brasiliensis +, almost linear, with an anteroventral tooth, while in +tenuicula +it is shorter and taller, more triangular, and lacks an anteroventral tooth. However, in South America the petiole of +brasiliensis +becomes shorter and taller and the petiole of +tenuicula +may develop a small anteroventral tooth. The relationship of the posterolateral lobes of the dorsal face to the posterior aperture is consistent across the range of both species, with +brasiliensis +having a large aperture relative to the lobes and +tenuicula +having a small aperture. + + +Crematogaster tenuicula +may also be confused with +carinata +, +limata +, and +foliocrypta +. +Crematogaster carinata +and +limata +lack a ventral postpetiolar tooth. +Crematogaster foliocrypta +has appressed tibial pilosity in contrast to the erect pilosity of +tenuicula +. + +The MHNG syntypes were compared directly with material from Corcovado National Park. They closely matched in nearly all respects. The types were lighter colored and generally more delicate than many Corcovado specimens, but within the range of variation of Costa Rican material. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/BB/20/ACBB20F57106B2E8EAE4FCB190D287C5.xml b/data/AC/BB/20/ACBB20F57106B2E8EAE4FCB190D287C5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..249a690672e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/BB/20/ACBB20F57106B2E8EAE4FCB190D287C5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,323 @@ + + + +A foundation monograph of Ipomoea (Convolvulaceae) in the New World + + + +Author + +Wood, John R. I. + + + +Author + +Munoz-Rodriguez, Pablo + + + +Author + +Williams, Bethany R. M. + + + +Author + +Scotland, Robert W. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +143 + + +1 +823 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821 +1314-2003-143-1 +F6F11A6EE4FF5A1885CEA2B60AE965A5 + + + + +225. + +Ipomoea leucantha +Jacq. + +, Icon. Pl. Rar. 2 +: t. 318. 1788. (Jacquin 1786-1793: t. 318) + + + + + +Ipomoea batatas +var. +leucantha +(Jacq.) Nishiyama + +, Bot. Mag. Tokyo 84 +: 385. 1971. (Nishiyama 1971: 385). + + + +Euryloma leucantha +(Jacq.) Raf. + +, Fl. Tellur. 4 +: 75. 1836 [pub. 1838]. (Rafinesque 1838a: 75) + + + +Quamoclit leucantha +(Jacq.) G. Don + +, Gen. Hist. 4 +: 258. 1838. (Don 1838: 258). + + + +Convolvulus dentatus +Blanco, Fl. Filip. + +, ed. 1: 89. 1837. Type. Plate 31 (of + +Ipomoea commutata + +) in Fl. Filip., ed. 3. 1877, lectotype designated by Austin 1978b: 121. + + + +Ipomoea blancoi +Choisy in A.P. de Candolle + +, Prodr. 9 +: 349. 1845. (Choisy1845: 349). Type. Based on + +Convolvulus dentatus +Blanco + + + +? + +Ipomoea hirta +M. Martens & Galeotti + +, Bull. Acad. Bruxelles 12 +(2): 264. 1845. (Martens and Galeotti 1845: 264). Type. MEXICO. Oaxaca, +H. Galeotti +1374 (BR000006972639, BR0000006973315 syntypes). + + + +Ipomoea trifida +var. +ymalensis +House + +, Ann. New York Acad. Sci.18 +: 254. 1908. (House 1908b: 254). Type. MEXICO. [Sinaloa], Imala, +E. Palmer +1746 (holotype NY, not found, isotypes F, S, US). + + + +Ipomoea lacunosa + +forma + +purpurea +Fernald + +, Rhodora 40 +: 454. 1938. (Fernald 1938: 454). Type. UNITED STATES. Virginia, +Fernald & Long +7580 (lectotype GH,? designated by Austin 1978b: 121). + + + +Ipomoea trichocarpa + +forma +albiflora +Ahles, J. Elisha Mitchell Soc. 75: 129. 1959. Type. UNITED STATES. South Carolina, Colleton Co. +H.E. Ahles +17956 (holotype UNC). + + + +Type. + +Jacquin +, Icon. Pl. Rar. 2 +: t. 318, 1788, lectotype designated by Austin (1978b: 120). + + + +Description. + +Twining annual herb similar to + +I. cordatotriloba + +and other annual species of the +Batatas +Clade. Leaves petiolate, 3-5 +x +1.5-4 cm, ovate, entire or shallowly 3-lobed, cordate, the auricles sometimes with a large tooth, apex shortly acuminate, abaxially paler, glabrous; petioles 2.5-3.5 cm. Inflorescence of dense cymes comprising about 5 clustered flowers; peduncles 8-12 mm, glabrous; pedicels 4-7 mm; sepals subequal, 10-14 mm long, lanceolate, acuminate and apiculate, pilose or glabrous; corolla 1.5-2 (-3.5) cm long. Capsules subglobose, 6-8 +x +5-6 mm diam., pilose; seeds c. 3.5 +x +2 mm long, glabrous. + + + +Distribution. + +Occurs sporadically, principally in the eastern United States and in Central America south to Ecuador and Brazil. It is also reported from the Old World, principally in Asia, but these records are of uncertain status and have not often been accepted in recent publications on Asian + +Ipomoea + +. The following records should be treated as provisional. + + +BRAZIL. Bahia +: +R.M. Harley et al. +21816 (K). + + +ECUADOR. Guayas +: Guayaquil, +E. Asplund +15643 (S), 15652 (S). +Napo +: Yasuni, Rio Tiputini, +R. Burnham +1439 (MICH, QCA). +Sucumbios +: Gonzalo Pizarro, Rio Aguarico, + +A. P. +Yanez +et al. + +1067 (QCA). + + +COLOMBIA. +Sine loc., + +E. +Andre + +1833 (K); 1839 (K). + + +COSTA RICA. +Nicoya, +A.H. Tonduz +13680 (BM); + +U. Chavarria & F. +Rizo-Patron + +2244 (MA). + + +MEXICO. Jalisco +: +C. & J.G. Cortes +608 (MEXU). + +Michoacan + +: Morelia, +J.M. Escobedo +2181 (IEB, MEXU); San Antonio Labrador, + +J.C. Soto +Nunez + +10914 (MEXU). + +Queretaro + +: Jalpan, + +E. Carranza & E. +Perez + +5209 (IEB, MEXU). +Sonora +: Mori, Yaqui country, +H.S. Gentry +4743 (MEXU); San Luis, +Rio +Colorado, +R. Felger +85-1032 (MEXU). +Tamaulipas +: + +M.E. +Gonzalez + +28 (MEXU). + + +UNITED STATES. Florida +: +A.H. Curtiss +5575 (K). +Mississippi +: +T.C. Lockley +s.n. [18/8/1997) (FTG). +Missouri +: Boonville, +G. Yatskievych +96-78 (MO). + + +JAMAICA. +G.R. Proctor +16096 (BM); +R.D. Henry & C.D. Adams +12893 (BM). + + + +Note. + +A poorly understood entity considered by Austin (1978b passim) to have arisen as a natural hybrid between + +I. lacunosa + +and + +I. cordatotriloba + +in the United States and occurring sporadically elsewhere as a weed or casual, being spread as a contaminant of rice seeds. Molecular sequencing shows this species to be polyphyletic ( +Munoz-Rodriguez +et al. 2018) and further studies are needed before the characteristics and distribution of this taxon can be confirmed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/BB/D0/ACBBD07EAB14EF91B2CC03B51F664353.xml b/data/AC/BB/D0/ACBBD07EAB14EF91B2CC03B51F664353.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..76e76ba34d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/BB/D0/ACBBD07EAB14EF91B2CC03B51F664353.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Checklist of the subfamily Adoncholaiminae Gerlach and Riemann, 1974 (Nematoda: Oncholaimida: Oncholaimidae) of the world: genera, species, distribution, and reference list for taxonomists and ecologists + + + +Author + +Shimada, Daisuke + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +6577 +6577 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e6577 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e6577 +1314-2828--6577 + + + + +Kreisoncholaimus Rachor, 1969 + + + + +Kreisoncholaimus +Etymology: masculine noun, H.A. Kreis (person) + genus +Oncholaimus + + +Kreisoncholaimus +Type and only valid species: +Kreisoncholaimus nudus +(Kreis, 1932) Rachor, 1969 + + + +Notes + +Original description: +Rachor (1969) + + +Revisions and reviews of genus: +Gerlach and Riemann (1974) +, +Belogurov and Belogurova (1977a) +, +Belogurov and Belogurova (1977d) +, +Belogurov and Belogurova (1978a) +, +Belogurov and Belogurova (1978b) +, +Belogurov and Belogurova (1988) +, +Belogurov and Belogurova (1989) +, +Keppner and Tarjan (1989) +, +Smol and Coomans (2006) +, +Smol et al. (2014) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/BB/DA/ACBBDAD2FA0AAABDCF50CDCF57CF87B9.xml b/data/AC/BB/DA/ACBBDAD2FA0AAABDCF50CDCF57CF87B9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e18c94b1940 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/BB/DA/ACBBDAD2FA0AAABDCF50CDCF57CF87B9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Birds from the Azores: An updated list with some comments on species distribution + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis MD + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Pedro R + + + +Author + +Bried, Joel + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P + + + +Author + +Gabriel, Rosalina + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo Alexandre Vieira + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6604 +6604 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 +1314-2828-3-6604 + + + + +Platalea leucorodia Linnaeus, 1758 + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Palearctic + + + +Distribution +COR; FLO; PIC; TER; SMG; SMR + + +Notes + +Occasional Migrant; Occasional Wintering. +Rodrigues et al. (2010) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/BC/51/ACBC51F99859D5FB41A0E996E851DEA0.xml b/data/AC/BC/51/ACBC51F99859D5FB41A0E996E851DEA0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..beba021b8da --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/BC/51/ACBC51F99859D5FB41A0E996E851DEA0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,208 @@ + + + +Spatial distribution of Madeira Island Laurisilva endemic spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) + + + +Author + +Crespo, Luis C. + + + +Author + +Boieiro, Mario + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Pedro + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Carlos A. S. + + + +Author + +Amorim, Isabel R. + + + +Author + +Barrinha, Carla + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo A. V. + + + +Author + +Menezes, Dilia + + + +Author + +Pereira, Fernando + + + +Author + +Rego, Carla + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Servio + + + +Author + +Silva, Israel F. + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1051 +1051 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1051 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1051 +1314-2828-2-1051 + + + + +Zelotes civicus (Simon, 1878) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: sex: +54 males +, +25 females +; Location: locationID: 15; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: +Portugal +; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Santana; locality: +Pico do Areeiro +; verbatimElevation: 1533; decimalLatitude: +32.7231 +; decimalLongitude: +-16.9109 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: sex: +99 males +, +36 females +; Location: locationID: 16; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: +Portugal +; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Santana; locality: +Pico do Areeiro +; verbatimElevation: 1594; decimalLatitude: +32.7287 +; decimalLongitude: +-16.9202 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: sex: +1 male +; Location: locationID: 32; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: +Portugal +; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Calheta; locality: + +Rabacas + +; verbatimElevation: 993; decimalLatitude: +32.7413 +; decimalLongitude: +-17.0783 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: +Direct sampling + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: sex: +3 males +; Location: locationID: 32; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: +Portugal +; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Calheta; locality: + +Rabacas + +; verbatimElevation: 993; decimalLatitude: +32.7413 +; decimalLongitude: +-17.0783 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +introduced + + + +Distribution +Europe, Madeira archipelago + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/BD/06/ACBD0692D6BD6F1F3F435EC59E53815B.xml b/data/AC/BD/06/ACBD0692D6BD6F1F3F435EC59E53815B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..63d368fadcb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/BD/06/ACBD0692D6BD6F1F3F435EC59E53815B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Euglossa obrima, a new species of orchid bee from Mesoamerica, with notes on the subgenus Dasystilbe Dressler (Hymenoptera, Apidae) + + + +Author + +Hinojosa-Diaz, Ismael A. + + + +Author + +Melo, Gabriel A. R. + + + +Author + +Engel, Michael S. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +97 + + +11 +29 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.97.1106 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.97.1106 +1313-2970-97-11 + + + + +Euglossa (Dasystilbe) villosa Moure +Figs 25816, 18, 20 + + + +Diagnosis. +Only males presently known; body coloration metallic-green with noticeable bronzy iridescence particularly on mesoscutum, metatibia, and metasoma (Figs 2, 5, 20); first four metasomal terga with noticeable green band along tergal margins as opposed to their conspicuously bronzy iridescent major anterior sectors (Figs 2, 5); punctation moderately dense; body with dense, fulvous, long setae especially on lateral and ventral sides of head and mesosoma; mesotibial anterior tuft ellipsoidal with a diagonally truncate base and also a truncate distal margin, posterior tuft oval, almost completely lying on two-thirds of truncate proximal margin of anterior tuft, sparse section of velvety area covering about anterior half of it (Fig. 16); second mesotarsomere quasi square-shaped, posterior margin concavity obscured by projection of posterior margin of inner surface (Fig. 18); third and fourth mesotarsomeres about as long as wide or slightly wider; distal section of metatibial organ slit lanceolate (spur-like), broad, maximum width occupying about one-third of metatibial outer surface width (Fig. 20); second metasomal sternum with two narrow cowled slits. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/BD/18/ACBD183F43995D588FFAD3C0A0C7C159.xml b/data/AC/BD/18/ACBD183F43995D588FFAD3C0A0C7C159.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..309473383ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/BD/18/ACBD183F43995D588FFAD3C0A0C7C159.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +A new species of Ditha (Pseudoscorpiones, Chthoniidae, Tridenchthoniinae) from the Western Ghats of India, with an identification key for the genus + + + +Author + +Jeong, Kyung-Hoon +Seoul National University, 1, Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea & National Institute of Biological Resources, Species Diversity Research Division, Environmental Research Complex, Hwangyeong-ro 42, Seo-gu, Incheon, 22689, Republic of Korea +ds16203@snu.ac.kr + + + +Author + +Harms, Danilo +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7189-5345 +Museum of Nature Hamburg - Zoology, Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3, Hamburg, 20146, Germany & Harry Butler Institute, Murdoch University, Murdoch, Western Australia; Australian Museum Research Institute, Australian Museum, Sydney, Australia & SARChI Chair on Biodiversity Value and Change, Centre for Invasion Biology, University of Venda, Thohoyandou, South Africa + + + +Author + +Johnson, Jithin +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1511-5110 +Museum of Nature Hamburg - Zoology, Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3, Hamburg, 20146, Germany & Sacred Heart College (Autonomous), Thevara, Kerala, 682013, India & St. Joseph's College (Autonomous), Irinjalakuda, Kerala, 680121, India + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2024 + +2024-01-26 + + +100 + + +1 + + +1 +8 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.100.110020 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.100.110020 +1860-0743-1-1 +EF0354EC674D43F9B70ABCB90318DF3C +D9FBA907F2B556C38117620799F5BE07 + + + + +Subfamily +Tridenchthoniinae (Balzan, 1892) + + + +Remarks. + +Balzan (1892) +proposed the family +Tridenchthoniidae +to include the species + +Tridenchthonius parvulus + +Balzan, 1887 from Paraguay which possessed triple galea in the chelicera. However, +Hansen (1894) +considered this species to be an unusual + +Chthonius + +and reduced the taxon to the subfamily +Tridenchthoniinae +. Since then, the taxonomic status of the group has undergone several changes. +Chamberlin (1929) +in his revised classification scheme for pseudoscorpions, proposed a new subfamily +Dithinae +Chamberlin, 1929 to include the new genus + +Ditha + +Chamberlin, 1929. +Dithinae +chthoniids closely resemble +Tridenchthoniinae +, except that they include non-galeate forms, but they differ from members of +Chthoniinae +proper in the characters such as the presence of coxal spines (of single simple type) on coxa I and II and the patella of leg IV being distinctly longer in relation to the femur. +Chamberlin (1931) +later raised this group to the family status. However, without providing proper justification, +Beier (1932) +reduced the family to the subfamily status and later to +Dithiidae +again. However, recognizing +Balzan's +species + +T. parvulus + +as a +Dithiidae +member, +Chamberlin and Chamberlin (1945) +proposed the family +Dithiidae +as a junior synonym of +Tridenchthoniidae +. Finally, in a recent study on pseudoscorpion transcriptomics ( +Benavides et al. 2019 +), the group was again reduced to a subfamily within +Chthoniidae +that now includes +Tridenchthoniinae +as a subfamily, alongside the +Chthoniinae +and +Lechytiinae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/BD/40/ACBD40349AB9290592B5753092625DAA.xml b/data/AC/BD/40/ACBD40349AB9290592B5753092625DAA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e28ff82ecd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/BD/40/ACBD40349AB9290592B5753092625DAA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Genus +Metrius Eschscholtz, 1829 + + + + +Metrius +Eschscholtz, 1829: 7. Type species: + +Metrius contractus + +Eschscholtz, 1829 by monotypy. Etymology. From the Greek +metrios +(moderate, modest) [masculine]. + + + +Diversity. +Two species in western North America. + + +Identification. + +Bousquet and Goulet (1990) commented on the structural differences between the two species and on the three subspecies of + +Metrius contractus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/BD/73/ACBD737088A987C37C10253AE5ABFC14.xml b/data/AC/BD/73/ACBD737088A987C37C10253AE5ABFC14.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a5dc78ee19 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/BD/73/ACBD737088A987C37C10253AE5ABFC14.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Cerastium aquaticum +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 439. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat ad littora lacuum Europae." RCN: 3407. + + + + +Lectotype +(Larsen in Morat, + +Fl. Cambodge Laos +Vietnam + +24: 83. 1989): Herb. Linn. No. 603.23 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Stellaria aquatica + +(L.) Scop. + +( +Caryophyllaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Jonsell & Jarvis (in +Nordic J. Bot. +14: 156. 1994) independently made the same type choice as Larsen, but with a short discussion. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/BD/84/ACBD84875529D85B2D5BC40603AB5F87.xml b/data/AC/BD/84/ACBD84875529D85B2D5BC40603AB5F87.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..89bbd059786 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/BD/84/ACBD84875529D85B2D5BC40603AB5F87.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Annotated catalog and bibliography of the cyclocephaline scarab beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Dynastinae, Cyclocephalini) + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA +cyclocephala@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Cave, Ronald D. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Indian River Research and Education Center, 2199 South Rock Road, Fort Pierce, FL 34945, USA + + + +Author + +Branham, Marc A. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +2018-03-22 + + +745 + + +101 +378 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685 +1313-2970-745-101 +8785DC6BC2A244FD94B6243EB07C717F +047DFFCAFFA5F32EA97C873F4708943F +1222435 + + + + + +Stenocrates +bolivianus Dechambre, 1979 + + + + + +Stenocrates bolivianus +Dechambre, 1979c: 62 [original combination]. + + + +Types. + +Holotype ♂ at MNHN ( +Dechambre 1979c +). + + + +Distribution. +BOLIVIA. BRAZIL. + + +References. + +Dechambre 1979c +, +Krajcik 2005 +, +2012 +, + +Endrodi +1985a + +, +Ratcliffe 2015 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/BE/42/ACBE420B93828162D95F9DF284C3087D.xml b/data/AC/BE/42/ACBE420B93828162D95F9DF284C3087D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d2b4c13dca6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/BE/42/ACBE420B93828162D95F9DF284C3087D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Axyris ceratoides +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 979. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Tataria, Moravia." RCN: 7096. + + + + +Lectotype +(Hedge in Rechinger, +Fl. Iranica +172: 88. 1997): +Gerber +, Herb. Linn. No. 1101.1 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Krascheninnikovia ceratoides + +(L.) Gueldenst. + +( +Chenopodiaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/BE/76/ACBE76115DFFE91FA3809690EC32F3C3.xml b/data/AC/BE/76/ACBE76115DFFE91FA3809690EC32F3C3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a61e8cc576c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/BE/76/ACBE76115DFFE91FA3809690EC32F3C3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Dipodidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +871 +893 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Napaeozapus insignis +(Miller 1891) + + + + + + + +[Zapus] insignis +Miller 1891 + +, +Am. Nat., 25: 742 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Canada +, +New Brunswick +, Restigouche River. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Woodland Jumping Mouse +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Napaeozapus abietorum +( +Preble 1899 +) + +; + +Napaeozapus algonquinensis +Prince 1941 + +; + +Napaeozapus frutectanus +Jackson 1919 + +; + +Napaeozapus gaspensis +Anderson 1942 + +; + +Napaeozapus roanensis +( +Preble 1899 +) + +; + +Napaeozapus saguenayensis +Anderson 1942 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Canada +: SE +Manitoba +, SW and E +Ontario +, S and E +Quebec +north to S Labrador. +USA +: E +Minnesota +, N and C +Wisconsin +, upper peninsular and N lower peninsular +Michigan +, E +Ohio +, +Pennsylvania +; north and east to NW +New Jersey +, +New York +, +Connecticut +, +Rhode Island +, W +Massachusetts +(isolated population in Martha's Vinyard), +Vermont +, +New Hampshire +, and +Maine +; south to +West Virginia +, W +Virginia +, E +Kentucky +, E +Tennessee +, W +North Carolina +, NW +South Carolina +, and NE +Georgia +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +A specimen of + +Napaeozapus + +was collected in Park County, +Indiana +( +Lyon, 1942 +), though subsequent trapping failed to yield further examples ( +Mumford, 1969 +). The identity of the specimen was verified by +Klingener (1965:645) +and +Wrigley (1972:42) +. Systematic revision and biology provided by +Wrigley (1972) +. Myology, in context of adaptive and phylogenetic significance, studied by +Klingener (1964) +. Diagnosis, range map, and records provided by +Hall (1981) +. Population in E +Kentucky +discussed by +Meade (1992) +. Reviewed by +Whitaker and Wrigley (1972 +, Mammalian Species, 14), +Whitaker and Hamilton (1998) +, and + +Whitaker (1999 +a +) + +. For synonyms see +Hall (1981) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/BE/7C/ACBE7CF4578B1BE4601CF132FFEBC4FF.xml b/data/AC/BE/7C/ACBE7CF4578B1BE4601CF132FFEBC4FF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f67518d4309 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/BE/7C/ACBE7CF4578B1BE4601CF132FFEBC4FF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Helix neritoidea +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +H. testa imperforata convexa longitudinaliter striata, rima umbilicali, apertura subrotunda. +M. L. U. + + +Gvalt. test. t. +64. +f. I. + + + + +Habitat +.. + + + + +Testa livida. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/BF/34/ACBF34B2197CB8B411676426BD103401.xml b/data/AC/BF/34/ACBF34B2197CB8B411676426BD103401.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e9d4940ef2d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/BF/34/ACBF34B2197CB8B411676426BD103401.xml @@ -0,0 +1,244 @@ + + + +Revision of the subgenus Orthoscymnus Canepari of Scymnus Kugelann (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae), with descriptions of four new species + + + +Author + +Chen, Xiaosheng + + + +Author + +Canepari, Claudio + + + +Author + +Wang, Xingmin + + + +Author + +Ren, Shunxiang + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +552 + + +91 +107 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.552.6167 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.552.6167 +1313-2970-552-91 +45435D640BFA4B1CA15C5FC3D08BBACB +45435D640BFA4B1CA15C5FC3D08BBACB + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Coccinellidae + + + +Subgenus +Orthoscymnus Canepari, 1997 + + + + +Orthoscymnus +Canepari, 1997: 16. Type species: +Scymnus (Orthoscymnus) smetanai +Canepari, 1997, by original designation. + + + +Diagnosis. +Body compact, round oval or elongate oval, slightly convex, dorsum densely pubescent. Head small, frons finely punctate. Eyes finely faceted. Antennae composed of 11 antennomeres. Antennal club compact, composed of 3 antennomeres. Clypeus transverse with anterior margin straight. Labrum transverse, entirely exposed. Mandible bifid apically. Pronotum moderately convex. Prosternum T-shaped. Prosternal process bearing distinct lateral carinae, convergent and extending to anterior margin. Abdomen with six ventrites. Abdominal postcoxal lines recurved and complete laterally. Tarsi with 4 tarsomeres; claws bifid, each with sharp basal tooth. Male genitalia with penis guide symmetrical. Penis stout with an irregular basal capsule, usually highly sclerotized. Female genitalia with sub-horizontal coxites, infundibulum elongate, spermatheca worm-shaped. + + +Remarks. + +Orthoscymnus +shares many characters with subgenus +Pullus +Mulsant, such as antennae composed of 11 antennomeres and the complete abdominal postcoxal lines, but can be distinguished from the latter by the female genitalia with sub-horizontal coxites (see +Canepari 1997 +). In the subgenus +Pullus +, coxites are elongate, triangular. + + + + +Key to the species of the subgenus +Orthoscymnus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
2
1a1f +Scymnus (Orthoscymnus) smetanai +Canepari +
3
6
4
2a +Scymnus (Orthoscymnus) jilongicus +Chen & Ren, sp. n. +
+5 +
3h2a +Scymnus (Orthoscymnus) paradoxus +Chen & Ren, sp. n. +
4g4h +Scymnus (Orthoscymnus) rhododendri +Canepari +
5g5h +Scymnus (Orthoscymnus) crispatus +Chen & Ren, sp. n. +
6a6h +Scymnus (Orthoscymnus) robustibasalis +Yu +
7a7h +Scymnus (Orthoscymnus) duomaculatus +Chen & Ren, sp. n. +
+
+ + +Figure 1. +Scymnus (Orthoscymnus) smetanai +Canepari, 1997: a dorsal view b frontal view c lateral view d abdomen e penis f apex of penis g tegmen, ventral view h tegmen, lateral view. Scale bars: +a-d +: 0.5 mm, +e-h +: 0.1 mm. + + + + +Figure 2. +Scymnus (Orthoscymnus) jilongicus +Chen & Ren, sp. n.: a dorsal view b frontal view c lateral view d abdomen; e penis f apex of penis g tegmen, ventral view h tegmen, lateral view. Scale bars: +a-d +: 0.5 mm, +e-h +: 0.1 mm. + + + + +Figure 3. +Scymnus (Orthoscymnus) paradoxus +Chen & Ren, sp. n.: a dorsal view b frontal view c lateral view d abdomen e penis f apex of penis g tegmen, ventral view h tegmen, lateral view. Scale bars: +a-d +: 0.5 mm, +e-h +: 0.1 mm. + + + + +Figure 4. +Scymnus (Orthoscymnus) rhododendri +Canepari, 1997: a dorsal view b frontal view c lateral view d abdomen e penis f apex of penis g tegmen, ventral view h tegmen, lateral view. Scale bars: +a-d +: 0.5 mm, +e-h +: 0.1 mm. + + + + +Figure 5. +Scymnus (Orthoscymnus) crispatus +Chen & Ren, sp. n.: a dorsal view b frontal view c lateral view d abdomen e penis f apex of penis g tegmen, ventral view h tegmen, lateral view. Scale bars: +a-d +: 0.5 mm, +e-h +: 0.1 mm. + + + + +Figure 6. +Scymnus (Orthoscymnus) robustibasalis +(Yu, 2000), comb. n.: a dorsal view b frontal view c lateral view d abdomen e penis f apex of penis g tegmen, ventral view h tegmen, lateral view. Scale bars: +a-d +: 0.5 mm, +e-h +: 0.1 mm. + + + + +Figure 7. +Scymnus (Orthoscymnus) duomaculatus +Chen & Ren, sp. n.: a dorsal view b frontal view c lateral view d abdomen; e penis f apex of penis; g tegmen, ventral view h tegmen, lateral view. Scale bars: +a-d +: 0.5 mm, +e-h +: 0.1 mm. + + +
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/BF/5D/ACBF5D21F71D72DA09B7B5F79420B217.xml b/data/AC/BF/5D/ACBF5D21F71D72DA09B7B5F79420B217.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..98f5fbe5606 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/BF/5D/ACBF5D21F71D72DA09B7B5F79420B217.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Fourmis d'Afrique et de Madagascar. + + + +Author + +Santschi, F. + +text + + +Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique + + +1912 + +56 + + +150 +167 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3715/3715.pdf + +journal article +3715 + + + + +Ponera ergatandria Forel st. cognata +n. st. + + + + +- [[ worker ]] Tres voisine de la race Bondroiti Forel, mais un peu plus grande. Meme couleur et meme pilosite, la tete est legerement plus grande. Les yeux ont une ou deux fascettes. (Chez Bondroiti il y a quelques exemplaires pourvus d'une fascette.) Mandibules un peu plus longues, dents apicale et subapicale assez fortes, les suivantes peu distinctes et inegales. La distance qui separe l'extremite du scape du bord posterieur de la tete est moindre que l'epaisseur de celui-la. Long, du scape 0.42 mill., du funicule 0.60 mill. (0 39 el 0.66 mill, chez +bondroiti +). Longueur de la tete 0.56 mill. (0.53 chez. +bondroiti +). Profil du dos du thorax presque rectiligne, l'epinotum un peu moins obliquement tronque, a la face declive nettement bordee. L'ecaille est un peu plus epaisse, mais aussi haute que chez +bondroiti +. + + + + +Benguela (Cucula). J. Cruchet. 3 [[ worker ]]. Cette forme a de telles affinites avec la race +bondroiti +que je soupconne cette derniere d'etre d'origine africaine. Je l'ai retrouvee cet ete (1911) en compagnie de M. Bondroit dans les serres chaudes du jardin botanique de Bruxelles. En outre, je viens de recevoir la forme typique de +P. ergatandria +des Canaries (Tenerife). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/C0/36/ACC03675AD8ABA8A83745205A4364F5E.xml b/data/AC/C0/36/ACC03675AD8ABA8A83745205A4364F5E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca23017705d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/C0/36/ACC03675AD8ABA8A83745205A4364F5E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ + + + +Matériaux pour servir a la faune myrmécologique de Sierra-Leone (Afrique occidentale). + + + +Author + +André, E. + +text + + +Revista de Entomologia + + +1890 + +9 + + +311 +327 + + + + +http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6879/6879.pdf + +journal article +6879 + + + + +Myrmicaria exigua +nov. sp. + + + +Ouvriere: Tete plus longue que large, fortement retrecie en avant et en arriere. Mandibules assez etroites, luisantes, superficiellement et longitudinalement striees, avec quelques gros points; leur bord terminal arme de quatre dents. Tete luisante; epistome convexe, non carene, superficiellement ride sur les cotes,. presque lisse sur son disque; le reste de la tete tres superficiellement et irregu- lierement ride, presque lisse, avec quelques autres rides beaucoup plus fortes, elevees, a peu pres longitudinales sur les joues et le front, s'entrecroisant sur le vertex ou elles forment un reseau de grosses mailles irregulieres. Yeux assez grands, situes un peu en arriere du milieu de la tete. Antennes longues et greles; scape depassant beaucoup l'occiput, les articles du funicule allonges. Thorax luisant; pronotum parcouru comme le vertex par des rides elevees el entrecroisees qui forment de grosses mailles sur son disque; il est borde lateralement par une arete formee d'une ride sinueuse, a peine plus saillante que les autres et rejoignant en arriere une autre arete transverse, droite et plus elevee, qui traverse le mesonotum. Le metanotum est aussi borde lateralement et est separe du mesonotum par un fort etranglement. Sa face basale est a peu pres plane, non sillonnee longitudinalement, et munie en arriere de deux fortes epines dirigees un peu en haut, presque paralleles et legerement arquees en dedans. Les cotes du metanotum sont assez grossiere- ment rides, sa face basale offre quelques rides transversales ou obliques, et l'intervalle des epines est lisse et tres luisant. Petiole luisant, presque lisse ou superficiellement ride; premier article muni d'une tige articulaire plus longue que sa partie nodiforme qui est arrondie; second article nodiforme et a peu pres de meme largeur que le n oe ud du premier article. Abdomen lisse el tres luisant. +Entierement ferrugineux ou d'un rouge plus ou moins jaunatre ou brunatre, avec la moitie posterieure de l'abdomen brune; tres souvent l'abdomen presque entier ainsi que la tete passent au brun noir. Les rides qui forment la grosse reticulation de la tete et du thorax, ainsi que la bordure laterale de ce dernier, sont ordinairement noiratres. Une pilosite jaunatre, longue et abondante, est repan- due sur tout le corps ainsi que sur les antennes et les pattes. - Long. 3 1 / 2 - 4 1 / 2 mill. +L'ouvriere de cette espece se distingue facilement de ses congeneres par sa petite taille, son metanotum plan en dessus, ses aretes late- rales peu saillantes, etc. +Male: Tete (abstraction faite des yeux) etroite et visiblement plus longue que large: yeux tres grands et tres convexes, occupant presque toute l'etendue des cotes de la tete; ocelles gros et saillants. Metanotum faiblement bitubercule en arriere. N oe uds du petiole bas. Abdomen peu distinctement tronque en avant. D'un testace plus ou moins rougeatre ou brunatre, avec les yeux noirs et l'abdomen d'un brun fonce. Corps luisant; tete superficiellement rugueuse; pronotum transversalement ride, mesonotum a peu pres lisse entre les lignes convergentes, avec quelques rides longitudinales en arriere et sur les cotes; scutellum convexe, superficiellement ride; face basale du metanotum avec quelques rides transversales; petiole et abdomen lisses et luisants. Une pilosite jaunatre, assez longue, est repandue sur tout le corps et les pattes; elle est rare sur le scape des antennes et a peu pres nulle sur le funicule, ou elle est remplacee par une pubescence un peu relevee et assez serree. Ailes un peu enfumees, nervures et stigma bruns. - Long. B- 6 mill. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/C0/3C/ACC03CDBD3AC5FBFAAED7FAB7CDD12DB.xml b/data/AC/C0/3C/ACC03CDBD3AC5FBFAAED7FAB7CDD12DB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..26416b80c8f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/C0/3C/ACC03CDBD3AC5FBFAAED7FAB7CDD12DB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,395 @@ + + + +Pseudonannolene canastra sp. nov. (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida) - a new troglobitic millipede from the southwestern state of Minas Gerais, Brazil + + + +Author + +Gallo, Jessica Scaglione +Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Biologia Comparada, Faculdade de Filosofia Ciencias e Letras de Ribeirao Preto, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil & Laboratorio de Estudos Subterraneos, Departamento de Ecologia e Biologia Evolutiva, Universidade Federal de Sao Carlos, Brazil +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9350-4686 +jessicasgallo@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bichuette, Maria Elina +Laboratorio de Estudos Subterraneos, Departamento de Ecologia e Biologia Evolutiva, Universidade Federal de Sao Carlos, Brazil +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9515-4832 + +text + + +Subterranean Biology + + +2020 + +35 + + +33 +47 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.35.51183 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.35.51183 +1314-2615-35-33 +EDBC1F8F91B64AEE97BA60BCA1467D48 +238030C09AFF584F933DF5333A1CE62B + + + + +Pseudonannolene canastra Gallo & Bichuette +sp. nov. +Figs 3 +, 4 +, 5 +, 6 + + + +Materials Examined. + +Holotype +: Brazil ● ♂; Gruta do Tesouro cave, +Sao +Roque de Minas, Minas Gerais, Brazil; 26.IX.2017; Fernandes CS, Gallo JS, von Schimonsky DM leg.; LES15282. +Paratypes +: Brazil ● 3♀ (two adults and one juvenile); same locality; 15.VIII.2014; by Bolfarini MP and Zepon T leg.; LES15283 ● 1♂ 2♀ (juveniles); same locality, data and collectors as for holotype; LES15284. + + + +Figure 3. +Gonopod an Fist pair of holotype legs by Scannig Electron Microscope (SEM) +A +caudal view of gonopod +B +detail of the internal spines and dentiform process +C +detail of solenomerite e telopodite +D +caudal view of male first pair of legs +E +detail of pre-femural process. Photo: LBR Fernandes. + + + + +Etymology. + +The name " +canastra +" is in allusion to a kind of an ancient chest. This name is also used to refer to the region where the Gruta do Tesouro cave is locate, Serra da Canastra, that is characterized by a chain of mountais shaped like +canastra +. Here, we use Canastra as a noun in apposition. + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Pseudonannolene canastra + +sp. nov. has wide coxa of gonopods resembling those of + +P. microzoporus + +Mauries +, 1987, while its solenomerite shape is similar to that of + +P. maritima + +Schubart, 1948. However, + +P. canastra + +sp. nov. differs from these species in characteristics such as the round shape of the gonopod coxa, the telopodite with a wide base, reduced dentiform processes, different number of spines in the inner part of the coxa (three in the left coxa and four in the right coxa in caudal view), and a divergent pre-femoral process with reduced and flaky pre-femur prolongations. Externally, these species are quite distinct. + +Pseudonannolene microzoporus + +, considered troglophilic, has a uniform light brown pigmentation ( + +Mauries +1987 + +) while + +P. maritima + +, recorded only in epigean environment, is brownish or brownish-black, and the head and the first two segments are always lighter, with nearly yellowish color (Schubart 1948). + + + +Holotype description + +(male). +Body length 36.26 mm, ring diameter 1.98 mm, with 59 rings (counting the collum and the telson) (Table +2 +) without anterior or posterior tapering of the body; the prozonite is shorter (0.04 mm) than the metazonite (0.33 mm); metazonite has thin striae in the ventrolateral portion of all the rings; the gnathochilarium is typical of the genus + +Pseudonannolene + +with longitudinally divided promentum ( +Enghoff et al. 2015 +); head has a posterior suture from the collum to the line of the eyes. + + +Pigmentation +: In life, the pigmentation of the head, antenna, legs, and body rings is light yellow with no difference in the coloration of the prozonite and metazonite; the ommatidia and ozopores are reddish (Figure +4 +). Pigmentation in 70 % ethanol: The head, rings, and legs darken after fixation (brown coloration), the eyes become brown like the head by losing the reddish coloration. Only the antenna maintained the original color (Figure +5 +). + + + +Figure 4. + +Pseudonannolene canastra + +sp. nov. live specimens +A, B +specimens in natural environment +C +at laboratory, specimen darkened after contact with artificial light. Photos: +A +DM von Schimonsky and +C +DJ Tomaz. + + + + +Figure 5. + +Pseudonannolene canastra + +sp. nov. in left lateral view, preserved in ethanol 70%. Photo: LBR Fernandes. + + + +Antenna +: Slender (2.3 mm length), covered by fine white setae almost transparent, with some setae larger than others; antennomeres longer than width; the third antennomere is the largest; the sixth antennomere is the widest with a round shape and four sensory cones in the end. The antenna length ratio to the head 1.7 (from the beginning of the suture from labrum) while diameter ratio 1.17. + + +Eyes +: oval-shaped lateral eyes area 0.09 mm², lengths 0.44 mm and 0.43 mm (right and left, respectively); width 0.3 mm; twenty-two ommatidia ( +Richter et al. 2010 +) on the right side and 24 ommatidia on the left side (Table +2 +). + + + +Gonopodium + +(Figure +6A-D +): The coxa is round, 0.45 mm long and 0.34 mm wide; the dentiform processes reduced in number and size (Figure +3A +) with three internal spines (or processes, Iniesta and Ferreira 2013) on the left side and four on the right side (Figure +3B +, one of the spines is not visible in the figure); the solenomerite end rounded and scaly (Figure +3C +) (0.24 mm long, 0.12 mm wide), corresponding to 0.54 and 0.35 of the coxa length and width, respectively; the telopodite smaller than the solenomerite in length (0.122 mm) but larger in width (0.139 mm) and corresponds to 0.51 and 1.17 of the solenomerite length and width respectively; it measures 0.15 mm in length and has a wide base (with thin setae) that narrows gradually (Figure +3D +). + + + +Figure 6. +Gonopods and first pair of legs of + +Pseudonannolene canastra + +sp. nov. +A, B +scheme and stereomicroscopic photograph of the gonopods in caudal view +C, D +scheme and photograph in stereomicroscope of the gonopods in oral view +E, F +schematic and stereomicroscopic photograph of the first pair of legs in oral view. Photo: LBR Fernandes. + + + +First pair of legs +(Figure +6 E-F +): coxa longer than wide (0.58 mm length, 0.28 mm width); setae are concentrated in the distal region of the coxa and few setae are found in the proximal region (Figure +6 D +); the coxa base is slightly narrow; the pre-femur wider (0.18 mm) than length (0.15 mm); strong setae concentrate on the inner side of the pre-femur; pre-femoral process divergent, as small, rounded and scaly extensions in the base of the pre-femur (Figure +3E +); femur (0.27 mm), post-femur (0.15 mm), tibia (0.13 mm), and tarsus (0.22 mm) with thick, elongated setae; the tarsal claw is 0.15 mm long. + + + +Walking legs +( +mean values +) + +: total length 1.79 mm; coxa (0.21 mm), pre-femur (0.26 mm), femur (0.33 mm), post-femur (0.27 mm); tibia (0.23 mm); tarsus (0.34 mm) with setae on the inner side; all podomeres longer than wide; the tarsal claw 0.14 mm length. + + +Telson +: The anal valve has 2 + 2 setae, no sulcus; the pre-anal sclerite does not extend beyond the anal valve; the subanal plate lacks projection (Table +2 +). + + + +Distribution. + +An endemic species of Gruta do Tesouro cave, +Sao +Roque de Minas, Minas Gerais, Brazil. + + + +Observations. + +The juveniles, +i.e. +individuals that did not present pairs of legs in all segments of the body ( +Makarov 2015 +), show symmetry in the number of ommatidia; eyes are more triangular than oval. The other characteristics of the body are the same as those of the adults. For this species, the females are larger than the males. + + + +Table 2. +Morphological data of all the specimens analyzed for description. H: holotype, P: paratype, Ad: Adult, Jv: juvenile, F: female, M: male, R: right, L: left, O: oval, T: triangular, NO: could not be observed. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Pseudonannolene canastra + +sp. nov. +HP001P002P003P004P005P006P007
+Age +AdAdAdJvJvJvJvAd
+Sex +MFFFFFMF
+Length (mm) +36.2344.8254.4930.4717.2420.1334.6646.20
+N° of rings +595867NO43465660
+N° of ommatidia +R:22R:20R:24R:22R:8R:11R:19R:18
L:24L:20L:28L:14L:8L:11L:16L:22
+Shape +OOOOO/TO/TOO
+Anal plate setae +2+2NONONO2+22+22+22+2
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/C0/C2/ACC0C2644B81914A59F9EE978DC927F0.xml b/data/AC/C0/C2/ACC0C2644B81914A59F9EE978DC927F0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ac8c042e57d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/C0/C2/ACC0C2644B81914A59F9EE978DC927F0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +The Diplommatinidae of Fiji - a hotspot of Pacific land snail biodiversity (Caenogastropoda, Cyclophoroidea) + + + +Author + +Neubert, Eike + + + +Author + +Bouchet, Philippe + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +487 + + +1 +85 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.487.8463 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.487.8463 +1313-2970-487-1 +4DA2B44E63514E61B9F258D33CBCE817 +4DA2B44E63514E61B9F258D33CBCE817 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Mesogastropoda Diplommatinidae + + + +Moussonia obesa +sp. n. +Figs 63-64 + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype MNHN IM-2000-27445, paratypes MNHN/9 IM-2000-27446, NMBE 516860/2. Type locality: Fiji, Viti Levu, Wailotua karst, 50-80 m, rainforest, -17.7582 178.4166, leg. Bouchet, 25-27.08.1998. + + +Material. +Viti Levu, Wailotua, 115 m, in washings from freshwater seeps, -17.7664 178.4117, leg. Bouchet, 25.08.1998, MNHN/5. + + +Etymology. +Latin adjective obesus, -a, -um = fat. + + +Diagnosis. +Shell dextral, broad, bluntly keeled, with widely spaced ribs, inner parietalis long, outer parietalis spatulate, long palatalis, situated above aperture. + + +Description. + +Shell dextral, relatively large and broad, last whorl not constricted, deep red-brownish; protoconch of 2 whorls, smooth; teleoconch of> 5 bluntly keeled whorls, sculpture of strong, densely spaced ribs with a fine sculpture of spiral threads (high magnification needed); suture deep; last whorl slightly ascending before aperture; aperture attached to last whorl, subrectangular, peristomial rim slightly reinforced by a weak labial callus, columellar side with a strong columellaris; internal lamellar system with one columellaris, two parietal lamellae and one palatalis; columellaris a thin lamella, with a strong undulation at its end above the aperture with a small denticle on top of the undulating part; inner parietalis a long lamella, which increases in height +towards +its end, outer parietalis large, spatulate; palatalis above the aperture forming a long and strong lamella. + +Operculum unknown. + + +Measurements. +Holotype (Fig. 63): H = 2.54; D = 1.46; PH = 0.92; PD = 0.86; W = 6.5. + + +Figures 63-64. +Moussonia obesa +sp. n. 63 Holotype MNHN IM-2000-27445, Viti Levu, Wailotua karst, H = 2.54 mm 64 paratype, last whorl opened to show internal lamellae. Figure 63 +x +20, Figure 64 +x +40 magnification. + + + + +Distribution +(Fig. 170). Only known from the type locality. + + +Remarks. + +Moussonia obesa +sp. n. is instantly recognized by its broad shell. It differs from the similar +Moussonia uncinata +sp. n., which has an axial palatalis, situated deep in the shell. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/C0/F4/ACC0F401F2A6F3A22AF565695A03A575.xml b/data/AC/C0/F4/ACC0F401F2A6F3A22AF565695A03A575.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f1d4f00c9d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/C0/F4/ACC0F401F2A6F3A22AF565695A03A575.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Palaearctic species of Rhamphomyia (Pararhamphomyia) anfractuosa group (Diptera, Empididae) + + + +Author + +Bartak, Miroslav + + + +Author + +Kubik, Stepan + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +514 + + +111 +127 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.514.9379 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.514.9379 +1313-2970-514-111 +9F5794FC3FF049FEA7C34A410BBB44E5 +9F5794FC3FF049FEA7C34A410BBB44E5 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Diptera Empididae + + + +Rhamphomyia (Pararhamphomyia) sp. 1 + + + +Material examined. +1 male, Russia, Amurskaja oblast, g. (= city) Zeja, 26.vi.1982, M. Krivosheina, deposited in ZMMU. + + +Remarks. + +Species very similar to +Rhamphomyia shatalkini +sp. n. with the exception of characters given in the key. We hesitate to describe new species from only a single specimen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/C1/03/ACC10352A1A7E3789193A598D2C199D0.xml b/data/AC/C1/03/ACC10352A1A7E3789193A598D2C199D0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..418af60eda1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/C1/03/ACC10352A1A7E3789193A598D2C199D0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Erythromalus nubilipennis (Walker, 1835) + + + + +Pteromalus nubilipennis +Walker, 1835 + + +Erythromalus nubilipennis +? +faustina +(Walker, 1839, +Pteromalus +) + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/C1/63/ACC1630A07AA3B87D25BB80C96D9013F.xml b/data/AC/C1/63/ACC1630A07AA3B87D25BB80C96D9013F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f5e4a9192db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/C1/63/ACC1630A07AA3B87D25BB80C96D9013F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + +Modysticus modestus (Scheffer, 1904) + + + + +Modysticus modestus +Cokendolpher et al. 2008 +: 11, 53; +Marusik et al. 2005 +: 153 [T] + + +Ozyptila modesta +(Scheffer, 1904); +Roberts 2001 +: 51; +Yantis 2005 +: 201 [ +Dondale and Redner 1975a +: 142, mf, desc. (figs 7-8, 50-52)] + + + +Distribution. +Carson, Potter, Trinity + + + +Locality +. + +Wildcat Bluff Nature Center + + +Time of activity. +Male (April 26-May 5) + + +Habitat. +(grass: grassland); (littoral: near playa); (soil/woodland: pine woods [%: 66]) + + +Method. +5 gallon bucket trap [f]; pitfall trap + + +Type. +Kansas, Manhattan + + +Etymology. +Latin, calm + + +Collection. +TAMU + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/C1/94/ACC194E754DA99616C31BCE6586096FD.xml b/data/AC/C1/94/ACC194E754DA99616C31BCE6586096FD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..58359672aa3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/C1/94/ACC194E754DA99616C31BCE6586096FD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +Order Diprotodontia + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +43 +70 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Trichosurus +Lesson 1828 + + + + + + + +Trichosurus +Lesson 1828 + +, + +in: Bory de +Saint-Vincent +(ed.), Dict. Class. Hist. Nat. Paris, Vol. 13: 333 + + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Didelphis vulpecula +Kerr 1792 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Cercaertus +Burmeister 1837 + +; + +Psilogrammurus +Gloger 1841 + +; + +Tapoa +Owen 1839 + +; + +Trichurus +Wagner 1843 + +. + + + + +Species and subspecies: +5 species: + + +Species + +Trichosurus arnhemensis +Collett 1897 + + + +Species + +Trichosurus caninus +Ogilby 1835 + + + +Species + +Trichosurus cunninghami +Lindemayer, Dubach and Viggers 2002 + + + +Species + +Trichosurus johnstonii +Ramsay 1888 + + + +Species + +Trichosurus vulpecula +( +Kerr 1792 +) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/C2/56/ACC25641679BC6B85D63CAE2EA45F551.xml b/data/AC/C2/56/ACC25641679BC6B85D63CAE2EA45F551.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..233112f7b5f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/C2/56/ACC25641679BC6B85D63CAE2EA45F551.xml @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ + + + +The genus Arctorthezia Cockerell (Hemiptera, Ortheziidae) with the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Szita, Eva + + + +Author + +Kaydan, Mehmet Bora + + + +Author + +Benedicty, Zsuzsanna Konczne + + + +Author + +Tanaka, Hirotaka + + + +Author + +Fetyko, Kinga + + + +Author + +Kozar, Ferenc + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +472 + + +59 +75 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.472.8928 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.472.8928 +1313-2970-472-59 +4937B4D3312E4DA69EFA5122DF4EE285 + + + + +Taxon +classification Animalia Hemiptera Ortheziidae + + + + +Arctorthezia occidentalis (Douglas, 1891) +Figs 3, 5 +d-e +, 6 +e-f + + + +Material examined. + +Canada: 2 females on 1 slide, British Columbia, Victoria, Highland Rd., moss, 12.vii.1988, leg. F. +Kozar +[PPI 3330, USNM 57]; 2 females on 1 slide, British Columbia, Vancouver Island, Ladysmith, entering a dwelling, 9.xi.1945, leg. W.A. Ross [PPI 8986, USNM 45-2340]; 6 females on 4 slides, British Columbia, Kaslo B.C., root of trees and grass, 19.v.1908, leg. J.W. Cockle [PPI 8974, USNM without code]; USA: 5 females on 5 slides, Montana, on apple,. ix.1949, leg. W.S. Regan [PPI 8975, USNM 49-2173]; 1 female, Colorado, Boulder, on +Castilleja +sp., 8.vi.1917, leg. H.F. Dietz [PPI 8977, USNM FHB #16096]; 4 females on 2 slides, Colorado, Boulder, on +Castilleja +sp., 12.vi.1919, leg. H.F. Dietz [PPI 8976, USNM without code]. + + + +Synonymy. + +Orthezia occidentalis +Douglas, +Orthezia californica +(Ehrhorn), +Orthezia (Arctorthezia) occidentalis +Morrison ( +Ben-Dov et al. 2014 +). + + + +Description. + +Adult female, with secretion, fairly large, 3.5 mm wide and 4.5 mm long. Body completely covered with dense, sharply defined wax plates, these occurring in the usual marginal and dorsal tufts, white or variously discoloured, sometimes appearing yellow-brown or grey ( +Morrison 1925 +). Live adult female with 9 paired dorsal wax plates in each marginal row, 8 in each submedian band, and 3 wide, triangular or shield-shaped plates in centre of thorax (Fig. 5 +d-e +). + + +Slide-mounted adult female (Fig. 3, 6 +e-f +). Body elongate oval, 3.45‒4.25 mm long, 3.00‒2.68 mm wide. Antenna 8- (rarely 7) segmented. Measurements of antennal segments: 1st 280‒330, 2nd 190‒230, 3rd 110‒140, 4th 100‒110, 5th 90, 6th 90‒100, 7th 90‒120, and apical segment 235‒240 mm long; apical spine of antenna 20 mm long, subapical seta absent; fleshy sensory seta near apical seta 25 mm long, all segments of antennae covered with very robust, spine-like setae, longest spine 15 mm long, first antennal segment with 2 spines on each side of segment. Eye with sub-parallel sides, tall, 120‒180 mm long, situated very close to first segment of antenna. + + + +Figure 3. +Arctorthezia occidentalis +(Douglas, 1891), mounted adult female. Illustration by +Konczne +Benedicty & Kaydan. + + +Venter: Labium 340‒450 mm long, apparently one segmented. Stylet loop usually longer than labium. Legs well developed; measurements of front coxa 220‒260 mm long, middle 200‒250 mm, hind 240‒350 mm; front trochanter+femur 660‒720 mm long, middle 720‒820 mm, hind 760‒920 mm; front tibia+tarsus 460‒670 mm long, middle 540‒580 mm, hind 340‒400 mm; front claw 80 mm long, middle 90‒110 mm, hind 90‒110 mm; hind claw digitules 5‒10 mm; legs with rows of robust spine-like setae, with four fleshy sensory setae on tibia, trochanter with 4 placoid sensilla on each surface. Wax plates present on ventral areas of head and thorax, with wide marginal plate laterad of each thoracic spiracle; two wax plates present between mid-coxa upper one in triangular shape (Fig. 6e), below one knickers shape. Thoracic spiracles with wide band of disc pores inside atrium. Setae few, scattered in medial areas of thorax, with several setae near anterior edge of ovisac band and associated with simple pores. Ovisac band wide, straight in the middle; with 4 spine rows within ovisac band. Multilocular pores with 4 loculi around perimeter, 1 loculus in central hub; 5 mm in diameter; present in 3 complete bands near posterior edges of each spine bands, and scattered around vulva. +Dorsum: Wax plates cover all dorsum; three triangular wax plates on middorsum (first 340-540 mm in width, 140‒240 mm in length; middle 440‒740 mm in width, 300‒370 mm in length; third 640‒650 mm in width, 220‒330 mm in length, Fig. 6f). Spines at margin of wax plate 20‒22 mm long, spines apically capitate. A few setae present in marginal clusters near posterior edges of marginal wax plates, with 3‒6 setae laterad of thoracic spiracles, longest seta 40‒50 mm long also present in very small numbers on other wax plates and in medial bare area. Multilocular pores generally with 4 loculi around perimeter, one loculus in central hub, sparsely present in wax plates. Abdominal spiracles 7 pairs on the margin, last 2 in posterior apical spine clusters. Anal ring 130‒145 mm long and 100‒125 wide with 6 anal ring blunted setae, each 225‒250 mm long. + + +Distribution. +Canada (British Columbia), Spain, USA (Alaska, California, Colorado, Hawaiian Islands, Idaho, Montana, New Mexico, Oregon, Washington). + + +Ecology. + +Host plant: +Bahia +sp., +Eriophyllum +, +Argyroxiphium +sp., +Eriophyllum confertifolium +, +Agrostis sandwicensis +, +Grossularia +sp., +Fragraria +sp. +Rubus +sp., +Castilleja +sp ( +Ben-Dov et al. 2014 +, +Kozar 2004 +). + + + +Biology. + +On the roots, associated with +Formica integra +, and +Myrmica +? ants ( +Ben-Dov et al. 2014 +, +Kozar 2004 +). + + + +Comments. + +Its presence in the Palaearctic Region (Spain) ( +Gomez-Menor +1937) is under question. Searches for slides in Spanish collections were unsuccessful (personal communication from Carolina Martin (Madrid), and Angeles +Vasquez +(Madrid)). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/C2/8E/ACC28E207323DF25D7A01C6AF7E85DA2.xml b/data/AC/C2/8E/ACC28E207323DF25D7A01C6AF7E85DA2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb0acb60571 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/C2/8E/ACC28E207323DF25D7A01C6AF7E85DA2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,347 @@ + + + +A revision of the New World species of Gymnoclasiopa Hendel (Diptera, Ephydridae) + + + +Author + +Mathis, Wayne N. + + + +Author + +Zatwarnicki, Tadeusz + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +248 + + +1 +69 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.248.4106 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.248.4106 +1313-2970-248-1 + + + + +Gymnoclasiopa pulchella (Meigen) +Figs 45-49 + + + + +Notiphila pulchella +Meigen 1830 +: 70. + + +Hydrellia pulchella +. +Macquart 1835 +: 525 [generic combination]. + + +Clasiopa pulchella +. +Becker 1905 +: 195 [generic combination]. + + +Discocerina pulchella +. +Czerny 1909 +: 268 [generic combination]. +Deonier 1964 +: 121 [key, Iowa]; +1965 +: 502 [ecology]. + + +Ditrichophora (Gymnoclasiopa) pulchella +. +Cresson 1942 +: 121 [generic combination]. +Wirth 1965 +: 739 [Nearctic catalog]. +Cole 1969 +: 398 [fauna, western North America]. + + +Gymnoclasiopa pulchella +. +Mathis and Zatwarnicki 1995 +: 178 [generic combination; world catalog]. + + +Clasiopa fulgida +Becker 1896 +: 156. +Becker 1902 +: 297 [synonymy]. + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species is distinguished from congeners by the following combination of characters: Small to moderately small shore flies, body length 1.60-2.45 mm; generally coloration of males and females sexually dimorphic to a degree with females generally less microtomentose. Head: Frons of male densely microtomentose, moderately intensely whitish gray to white, that of female moderately microtomentose, whitish gray microtomentose anterior, becoming less microtomentose, more blackish posteriorly; proclinate fronto-orbital seta 1. Antenna generally yellowish orange (sometimes apex of basal flagellomere and scape darkened); arista bearing 4-6 dorsal rays. Face relatively flat; antennal grooves, especially ventral margins, inconspicuous; face of male densely microtomentose, intensely yellow, that of female less densely microtomentose, silvery white; facial setae inserted close to parafacials, aligned vertically; gena very short, gena-to-eye ratio 0.065-0.072. Maxillary palpus yellowish orange. Thorax: Anterolateral area of mesonotum, just mediad of area from postpronotum through notopleuron, thinly to very thinly microtomentose, subshiny to shiny with some metallic luster; lateral mesonotal area from and including postpronotum and notopleuron in males with thin microtomentum whitish to grayish, similar to central mesonotal microtomentum, not brown; mesonotum of female more thinly microtomentose, appearing blackish with whitish gray microtomentum more sparse; pleural areas generally shiny black with some very thin microtomentum ventrally. Wing mostly hyaline; costal section II conspicuously longer than costal section III by about twice length; costal vein ratio 0.44-0.47; M vein ratio 0.43-0.54; halter stem dark brown; knob white to whitish yellow. Femora black; tibiae blackish brown except for basal and apical extremities black; tarsi mostly yellowish orange. Abdomen: Tergites shiny black. Male terminalia (Figs 45-48): Epandrium in posterior view (Fig. 45) as a broadly rounded, inverted U, width of dorsal portion slightly narrower than lateral arms, lateral arms shallowly arched, in lateral view wider ventrally; cercus in posterior view (Fig. 45) almost evenly semilunate, robustly developed at dorsal and ventral margins; aedeagus in lateral view (Fig. 47) slipper-like, base wide with moderately narrow, thumb-like projection at connection with phallapodeme, tapered more or less evenly to moderately rounded apex, in ventral view (Fig. 47) with basal 1/3 expanded laterally from narrow base, thereafter to apex slightly tapered then parallel to bilobed apex, each lateral lobe as wide as aedeagal base, with thin, short, wing-like, narrow projections sub-basally; phallapodeme in lateral view (Fig. 47) robustly lunate, basal margin broadly and conspicuously rounded, narrowed at each apex, in ventral view (Fig. 46) longer than wide, T-like, with long, apical crossbar, apical margin shallowly emarginate; ejaculatory apodeme in lateral view L-shaped, in ventral view broadly ovate; postgonite in lateral view (Fig. 47) as a parallelogram, acutely pointed basally and apically, bearing 2-3 setulae along basoposterior margin and 1 setula subapically along margin toward hypandrium; pregonite in lateral view (Fig. 47) moderately elongate, almost parallel sided, tapered, narrowed +toward +aedeagus, narrowly pointed; hypandrium in ventral view (Fig. 46) wide, width almost twice length, broadly and shallowly rounded along anterior margin without lateral projections anterolaterally, but with posterolateral, robust projections, forming a deeply and widely incised posterior margin medially, in lateral view (Fig. 47) nearly straight, narrow, posterior with dished out emargination on posterior 1/3, thereafter anteriorly narrow, very slightly tapered toward anterior margin. + + + +Type material. + +The lectotype male of +Notiphila pulchella +Meigen (designated by +Cresson 1925 +: 256) is labeled "pulchella Coll. [Wilhelm von] Winth[em]. [pulchella handwritten]/pulchella [handwritten]/TYPE [dark red]." The lectotype is double mounted, is in poor to fair condition (part of frons, thorax, and rest of abdomen wet; tiny balls on distal part of wing; forelegs with both coxae, left tibia and femur; hindlegs covered with dark brown substance; right wing missing; distal portion of abdomen removed and stored in plastic microvial with glycerin), and is deposited in the NMW. + + +The holotype female of +Clasiopa fulgida +Becker is labeled "[Romania. +Mehedinți +:] Orsova [ +44°43.5'N +, +22°23.8'E +] V. 37647 [submarginal border; +"Orsova" +printed; number handwritten]/Holotypus [red, printed]." The holotype is double mounted, is in moderate condition (abdomen missing), and is deposited in the ZMHU. + + + +Type locality. +Not given, Wilhelm von Winthem collection (? Germany, perhaps Hamburg). + + +Other specimens examined. + +Nearctic. CANADA. NORTHWEST TERRITORIES. Aklavik ( +66°13.1'N +, +135°0.3'W +), 5 Aug 1930, O. Bryant (1♂; CAS). Fort Simpson ( +61°50.8'N +, +121°21'W +), 16 Aug 1929, O. Bryant (1♂; CAS). + + +YUKON TERRITORY. Clear Lake, Klondike Loop ( +63°47'N +, +137°18'W +), 5 Jul 1978, P. H. Arnaud, Jr. (2♂, 2♀; CAS). + + +UNITED STATES. IDAHO. Latah: Laird Park (6.4 km NE Harvard; +46°56.5'N +, +116°38.8'W +), 6 Jul 1978, R. S. Zack (1♂; WSU). + + +ILLINOIS. Macoupin: Carlinville ( +39°16.8'N +, +89°52.9'W +), 5 Sep 1952, M. R. Wheeler (3♂, 5♀; USNM). + + +INDIANA. Tippecanoe: Lafayette ( +40°25'N +, +86°52.5'W +), 17 May-26 Jul 1916, 1922, E. V. Stafford (3♂, 2♀; ANSP, USNM). + + +IOWA. Boone: Fraser (1 km SW; +42°07'N +, +93°58'W +), 4 Jul 1960, D. L. Deonier (2♂, 1♀; USNM); Ledges State Park ( +41°59'N +, +93°53.2'W +), 13 May-16 Aug 1960, 1968, D. L. Deonier, J. L. Laffoon (35♂, 22♀; USNM). Story: Ames ( +42°02.1'N +, +93°37.2'W +), 17 Jul 1960, D. L. Deonier (5♂, 2♀; USNM). + + +KANSAS. Decatur: Sappa State Park ( +39°50.2'N +, +100°29.7'W +), 31 Aug 1961, D. L. Deonier (3♂, 2♀; USNM). + + +MICHIGAN. Saginaw: Saginaw ( +45°25.2'N +, +83°57'W +), 18 Jun 1952, R. R. Dreisbach (1♂; USNM). + + +MINNESOTA. Houston: Houston ( +43°45.8'N +, +91°34.1'W +), 28 May 1939, H. E. Milliron (1♀; USNM). St. Louis: Eagles Nest ( +47°50.4'N +, +92°05.8'W +), 5 Jul 1957, W. V. Balduf (1♀; USNM). + + +MISSOURI. Jackson: Atherton ( +39°11.2'N +, +94°18.3'W +), 21 Aug 1915, C. F. Adams (3♂, 9♀; ANSP, USNM). Madison: Fredericktown ( +37°33.6'N +, +90°17.6'W +), 4 +Sep +1952, A. H. Sturtevant (2♂; USNM); Oak Grove ( +37°34.4'N +, +90°23.7'W +), 4 Sep 1952, A. H. Sturtevant (1♂; USNM); Silver Mine ( +37°33.4'N +, +90°29.1'W +), 4 Sep 1952, A. H. Sturtevant (1♂; USNM). + + +MONTANA. Silver Bow: Pipestone Pass ( +45°51.6'N +, +112°26'W +), 3 Jul 1925, A. L. Melander (1♂; ANSP). + + +NEBRASKA. Adams: Hastings ( +40°35.2'N +, +98°23.3'W +), 22 Aug 1950, M. R. Wheeler (6♀; USNM). + + +NEW MEXICO. Taos: Questa, Red River ( +36°42.2'N +, +105°34.7'W +), 26 May 1969, W. W. Wirth (1♂; USNM). + + +OHIO. Preble: Hueston Woods State Park ( +39°34.4'N +, +84°44.5'W +), 25 Jun 1975, J. Regensburg (1♂; USNM). + + +OKLAHOMA. Osage: Burbank ( +36°41.7'N +, +96°43.9'W +), 13 Sep 1952, A. H. Sturtevant (2♂; USNM). + + +SOUTH DAKOTA. Yankton: Yankton ( +42°52.3'N +, +97°23.8'W +), 25 Jun 1948, A. H. Sturtevant (1♂, 1♀; USNM). + + +TEXAS. Hays: San Marcos ( +29°53'N +, +97°56.5'W +), 8 Nov 1962, A. H. Sturtevant (1♀; USNM). Travis: Austin ( +30°16'N +, +97°44.6'W +), 15 Oct 1950, M. R. Wheeler (9♂, 3♀; USNM). + + +VIRGINIA. Alleghany: Covington ( +37°47.6'N +, +79°59.6'W +), 25 Jun 1933, A. L. Melander (1♂; ANSP). Arlington: Chain Bridge ( +38°55.5'N +, +77°06.5'W +), 20 Aug 1922, J. R. Malloch (1♂; USNM). + + +WISCONSIN +. Columbia: Dells ( +43°37.5'N +, +89°45.9'W +), 8 Jul 1933, A. L. Melander (1♂; USNM). + + + +Distribution +(Fig. 48). Nearctic: Canada (Alberta, Northwest Territories, Ontario, Yukon Territory). United States (Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, New Mexico, Ohio, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Texas, Virginia, Wisconsin). Palearctic: Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Morocco, Romania, Russia (European Territory), Spain. + + +Remarks. +This species is rarely collected and may be uncommon in nature. In the Delmarva States (United States), this species occurs along the coastal plain and in the Alleghany and is expected to be found between these zones. + +Although uncommon, this species is relatively distinctive and is similar to +Gymnoclasiopa bohemanni +, in having pale, usually yellowish maxillary palpi, antennae, and foretibiae. This species is distinguished from +Gymnoclasiopa bohemanni +as follows (also see key): The anterolateral area of the mesonotum, just mediad of the area from the postpronotum through the notopleuron is thinly microtomentose and is subshiny to shiny with some metallic luster; the lateral mesonotal area from and including the postpronotum and notopleuron in males is thinly whitish microtomentose, similar to the central mesonotal microtomentum; and the midtibiae are dark colored. + + + +Figures 45-47. +Gymnoclasiopa pulchella +(Meigen) (Poland. Wroclaw-Lesnica). 45 epandrium and cerci, posterior view 46 internal structures of male terminalia (aedeagus [shaded], phallapodeme, gonite, hypandrium), ventral view 47 same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. + + + + +Figure 48. Distribution map of +Gymnoclasiopa pulchella +(Meigen). + + + + +Figures 49-51. +Gymnoclasiopa subnubila +(Cresson) (Canada. British Columbia. Hope, Silver Lake). 49 epandrium and cerci, posterior view 50 internal structures of male terminalia (aedeagus [shaded], phallapodeme, gonite, hypandrium), ventral view 51 same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/C2/F9/ACC2F999F19ECAAAA8735714A81F9AC6.xml b/data/AC/C2/F9/ACC2F999F19ECAAAA8735714A81F9AC6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..893ae50ad98 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/C2/F9/ACC2F999F19ECAAAA8735714A81F9AC6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +Saproxylic beetles of the Po plain woodlands, Italy + + + +Author + +Stefanelli, Silvia + + + +Author + +Della Rocca, Francesca + + + +Author + +Bogliani, Giuseppe + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1106 +1106 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1106 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1106 +1314-2828-2-1106 + + + + +Cardiophorus (Cardiophorus) anticus (Erichson, 1840) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Silvia Stefanelli +; individualCount: +2 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:faunaeur.org:taxname:235810; scientificName: Cardiophorusanticus; order: Coleoptera; family: Elateridae; genus: Cardiophorus; scientificNameAuthorship: Erichson 1840; Location: country: +Italy +; stateProvince: Pavia; locality: +SIC "Boschi Siro Negri e Moriano" - BN1 +; verbatimElevation: 68 m; verbatimCoordinates: 32T 503258E 5007870N; verbatimCoordinateSystem: UTM WGS 84; decimalLatitude: +45.224312 +; decimalLongitude: +9.041499 +; georeferencedBy: Silvia Stefanelli; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; Identification: identifiedBy: Giuseppe Platia; dateIdentified: 2011 + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Silvia Stefanelli +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:faunaeur.org:taxname:235810; scientificName: Cardiophorusanticus; order: Coleoptera; family: Elateridae; genus: Cardiophorus; scientificNameAuthorship: Erichson 1840; Location: country: +Italy +; stateProvince: Pavia; locality: +SIC "Boschi Siro Negri e Moriano" - BN5 +; verbatimElevation: 62 m; verbatimCoordinates: 32T 502886E 5008393N; verbatimCoordinateSystem: UTM WGS 84; decimalLatitude: +45.229029 +; decimalLongitude: +9.036770 +; georeferencedBy: Silvia Stefanelli; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; Identification: identifiedBy: Giuseppe Platia; dateIdentified: 2011 + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Silvia Stefanelli +; individualCount: +3 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:faunaeur.org:taxname:235810; scientificName: Cardiophorusanticus; order: Coleoptera; family: Elateridae; genus: Cardiophorus; scientificNameAuthorship: Erichson 1840; Location: country: +Italy +; stateProvince: Pavia; locality: +SIC "Boschi Siro Negri e Moriano" - BN10 +; verbatimElevation: 76 m; verbatimCoordinates: 32T 504479E 5006332N; verbatimCoordinateSystem: UTM WGS 84; decimalLatitude: +45.210461 +; decimalLongitude: +9.057038 +; georeferencedBy: Silvia Stefanelli; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; Identification: identifiedBy: Giuseppe Platia; dateIdentified: 2011 + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Silvia Stefanelli +; individualCount: +3 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:faunaeur.org:taxname:235810; scientificName: Cardiophorusanticus; order: Coleoptera; family: Elateridae; genus: Cardiophorus; scientificNameAuthorship: Erichson 1840; Location: country: +Italy +; stateProvince: Pavia; locality: +SIC "Boschi di Vaccarizza" - V1 +; verbatimElevation: 62 m; verbatimCoordinates: 32T 519272E 4999526N; verbatimCoordinateSystem: UTM WGS 84; decimalLatitude: +45.148947 +; decimalLongitude: +9.245157 +; georeferencedBy: Silvia Stefanelli; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; Identification: identifiedBy: Giuseppe Platia; dateIdentified: 2011 + + + + +Distribution + +Bulgaria, French mainland, Greek mainland, Italian mainland, Sardinia, Sicily, Slovakia, Near East ( +Fauna Europaea 2013 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/C3/63/ACC363DC4A7E22D46666C0244FE1C149.xml b/data/AC/C3/63/ACC363DC4A7E22D46666C0244FE1C149.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eafeabf1777 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/C3/63/ACC363DC4A7E22D46666C0244FE1C149.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Eine Centurie neuer Hymenopteren. Zweite Dekade. + + + +Author + +Förster, A. + +text + + +Verhandlungen des Naturhistorischen Vereins de Preussischen Rheinlande, Westfalens u. des Regierungsbezirks Osnabruck + + +1850 + +7 + + +485 +500 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/5063/5063.pdf + +journal article +4999 + + + + +19. +Orth. neglectus m +. + + + +Castaneus,: pilosulus, palpis mahdibulis, antennarum basi pedibusque rufescentibus; articulo primo flagelli dimidio scapo paulo minori; melanoto areolato; alia hyalinis, stigmate pallido, areola deficiente, area humerali media postica subpetiolata; abdomine segmento primo subruguloso transversim impresso foveolis lateralibus profundioribus, secundo laevissimo. +[female] Lg 1 1/3 lin. Von dieser Art hatte Gravenhorst ein Exemplar, welches er zu Orth. merula stellte, von welchem es sich jedoch durch mehrere Punkte unterscheidet. + +Der ganze +Koerper +ist kastanienbraun, die Taster und Mandibeln gelb, die +Fuehler +26-gliedrig (mit Einschluss der Radicula). Das erste Glied der Geissel +kuerzer +als die +Haelfte +des Schaftes; nur wenig +laenger +als das Stielchen, aber bestimmt ein wenig +kuerzer +als das 2te Geisselglied. Die +Faerbung +der Geissel +rothbraeunlich +, auf der Unterseite kaum heller, der Schaft obenauf +braeunlich +. Am Mittelleib ist der Hinterbrustruecken etwas dunkler braun als das Schildchen und der +Mittelbrustruecken +, aber deutlich und in derselben Weise gefeldert wie beim Orth. anomalus oder der vorhergehenden Art. - Die +Fluegel +wasserhell, die areola fehlend die hintere mittlere Schulterzelle deutlich, obelich sehr kurz gestielt. Die Cubitalader bricht gleich hinter der +ruecklaufenden +Ader ab. Das Randmal sehr blass, die Randader +braeunlich +, aber an der Basis so wie die +Fluegelwuerzel +nebst dem +Schueppchen +gelb. Die Beine rothgelb, die hintersten +Hueften +mit einem +braeunlichen +Anflug. Der Hinterleib von derselben +Faerbung +wie der Mittelleib, das erste Segment sehr fein runzlig, aber ohne Spur von Kielen und ohne Rinne an der Basis; etwas hinter der Mitte +querueber +leicht +eingedrueckt +, mit ziemlich tiefen Seitengruben. Das 2te Segment ganz glatt, der Quer- + + +eindruck fast unmerkbar, die Seitengruben +laenglich +, flach und mehr nach, der Basis +hingerueckt +. + + + +Das einzige Exemplar der Gravenhorstischen Sammlung liegt dieser Beschreibung zu Grunde, es stammt von Warmbrunn. In hiesiger Gegend scheint diese Art zu fehlen, es kommen aber mehrere, nah verwandte Arten hier vor. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/C3/EE/ACC3EE39790BDFFFC2B2CCCA0D376C01.xml b/data/AC/C3/EE/ACC3EE39790BDFFFC2B2CCCA0D376C01.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..68e65993cf3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/C3/EE/ACC3EE39790BDFFFC2B2CCCA0D376C01.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. + + + +Author + +Collingwood, C. A. + +text + + +Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica + + +1979 + +8 + + +1 +174 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6175/6175.pdf + +journal article +6175 + + + + +28. +Tetramorium caespitum +(Linne, 1758) + + + +Figs. 2, 110-112. + + + +Formica caespitum Linne +, 1758:581. + + + +Worker. Blackish brown, sometimes paler; head including clypeus and alitrunk regularly longitudinally striate. Petiole and postpetiole with shallow punctures and sculpture but smooth in centre. Propodeal spines very short, broadly denticulate, petiole and postpetiole about as broad as long. Length: 2.5-4 mm. +Queen. Blackish brown with appendages and mandibles paler. Pronotum concealed above by overarching mesonotum. Mesonotum and scutellum smooth and shining. Much larger than worker with petiole and postpetiole broadly transverse. Wings pale with 1 discoidal and 1 cubital cell and open radial cell; pterostigma and veins yellowish. Length: 6-8.0 mm. +Male. Head much narrower than alitrunk, rounded with very large eyes; antennal scape shorter than second funiculus segment. Y-shaped notauli and parapsidal furrows distinct. Postpetiole much wider than long. Head, propodeum, petiole and postpetiole longitudinally striate, mid body more finely striate. Size much larger than worker. Length: 5.5-7 mm. + + + +Distribution. Locally common in Denmark and Southern Fennoscandia up to approximately latitude +62° 50' +. - Range: holarctic: America to Japan, North Africa to N. Europe including British Isles. + + + + +Biology. The species tends to be coastal in North Europe but also inland on heath and on the open borders of woodland, nesting in the earth and also under stones. Colonies are normally single queened, but populous with up to 10,000 or more workers. This species is moderately aggressive, living by predation on other arthropods, scavenging and also from root aphid honeydew. Seeds of various herbs and grasses are often collected into the nest. The alatae are conspicuously large compared with the workers; they are developed in the early summer and fly in late June and July. +prolonged +backward; propodeal spines long. Length of worker: 3.4-4 mm, queen: 5-5.5 mm. + + +Male +. Yellow brown to brown; mesonotum and postpetiole shining, rest of alitrunk and head weakly sculptured; frontal carinae prolonged backward; occiput bluntly angled at posterolateral borders; propodeum with 2 short spines. Length: 4.5-5 mm. + + +Biology. This is a cosmopolitan species of tropical origin often introduced and established in heated glasshouses in the British Isles. It nests in small communities in earth, under bark and in or on shrubby hothouse plants. Long know as +Tetramorium guineense (Fabricius) +, Bolton (1977) has shown that the correct name is +T. bicarinatum +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/C3/F8/ACC3F825997FE5DB5C0E380502558E84.xml b/data/AC/C3/F8/ACC3F825997FE5DB5C0E380502558E84.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3aa73115039 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/C3/F8/ACC3F825997FE5DB5C0E380502558E84.xml @@ -0,0 +1,248 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of Afrotropical and West Palaearctic ants of the ponerine genus Hypoponera Santschi (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Bolton, B. + + + +Author + +Fisher, B. L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2843 + + +1 +118 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/23490/23490.pdf + +journal article +23490 + + + + +Hypoponera jeanneli (Santschi) + + + + +(Figs 61 +- +63) + + + + +Ponera jeanneli Santschi +, 1935: 262, fig. 3c-e. Syntype worker, KENYA: Camp 1 de +l'Elgon +, M. Elgon, Vers. Est, st. 13, 2100 m, C. Arambourg 1932-33 (Chappuis & Jeannel) (NHMB) [examined]. [Combination in +Ponera (Hypoponera) +: Santschi, 1938: 79; in +Hypoponera +: Bolton, 1995: 215.] + + +Ponera (Hypoponera) jeannebi +[sic] +st. abyssinica Santschi +, 1938: 80, fig. 2. Syntype worker and queen, ETHIOPIA: Scoia, Let Marefia, vii.87 (Ragazzi) (NHMB) [queen examined]. +Syn. n. +(provisional). [Unresolved junior primary homonym of + + + +Ponera abyssinica +Guerin-Meneville + +, 1849: 352 (currently in +Pachycondyla +). Raised to species: Bernard, 1953: 205. Combination in +Hypoponera +: Bolton, 1995: 215.] (See note 1.) + + +Ponera coarctata subsp. imatongica Weber +, 1942: 44, fig. 3. Syntype workers, SUDAN: Imatong Mts, Equatoria, 24.vii. - 5.viii.1939, 6100 - 6200 ft, nos. 1387, 1390 (N.A. Weber) (MCZC) [examined]. +Syn. n. +[Combination in +Hypoponera +and raised to species: Taylor, 1967: 12.] (See note 2.) + + + +NOTES. + +1 From +Santschi's +original description the impression is gained that +abyssinica +is intermediate between jeanneli and +ursa +, but closer to the former. The single worker was very briefly and inadequately described and is not now present in NHMB. The queen has antennal funiculus segments 7 +- +10 relatively narrow, decidedly more reminiscent of +jeanneli +than of +ursa +, but unfortunately the queen of the former is not known, so direct comparison is not possible. When Bernard (1953) elevated +abyssinica +to species-rank he said he had examined the types in the +Santschi +collection, and his notes suggest that the worker syntype was in the collection at that time. For the present, +abyssinica +is best regarded as a provisional synonym of +jeanneli +, until there is much better representation of the taxa involved and the situation can be re-examined. + + +2 +Weber's +original description is astonishing in its failure to include a single character useful for species diagnosis and gives no comparative notes. It is safe to say that in the absence of type-material this taxon would be utterly unidentifiable. Another specimen labelled as a syntype of +imatongica +is present in MCZC, with the data given above but number 1419 and with the locality Issore written on the underside of the label. This was not mentioned by Weber in the original description and hence is excluded from the type-series; it is conspecific with the syntypes. A third syntype specimen mentioned by Weber, with the same data but number 1313, was not seen. Clearly, +imatongica +bears no relation to +coarctata +(type-species of +Ponera +), the species with which it was originally associated. + + + + + +FIGURES 61 +- +63. Lateral, full face and dorsal view of body. +Hypoponera jeanneli +worker CASENT0217336. + + + + + +WORKER +. Measurements: HL 0.58 +- +0.64, HW 0.46 +- +0.52, HS 0.525 +- +0.580, SL 0.40 +- +0.45, PrW 0.34 +- +0.40, WL 0.75 +- +0.85, HFL 0.39 +- +0.44, PeNL 0.16 +- +0.19, PeH 0.34 +- +0.40, PeNW 0.24 +- +0.28, PeS 0.237 +- +0.283 (39 measured). Indices: CI 77 +- +85, SI 82 +- +88, PeNI 65 +- +74, LPeI 43 +- +50, DPeI 137 +- +165. + + +Eyes usually absent but rarely an eye spot or vestigial ommatidium is discernible. Apex of scape, when laid straight back from its insertion, just fails to reach, or just touches, the midpoint of the posterior margin in full-face view; SL/HL 0.66 +- +0.72. Cephalic dorsum reticulate-punctate. Pronotal dorsum almost smooth, obviously much less strongly and densely sculptured than cephalic dorsum. Metanotal groove absent from dorsum of mesosoma or at most a very superficial and indistinct indentation present that is almost effaced. Mesonotal-mesopleural suture absent from side of mesosoma. Propodeum weakly marginate between declivity and side. Posterior surface of petiole node with a series of very short cuticular ridges that radiate upward from the peduncle. Node of petiole in profile with the anterior and posterior faces weakly convergent dorsally. Subpetiolar process with a ventral angle. In dorsal view petiole node with posterior face transverse; sides and anterior face form a single convex surface, but not thickly D-shaped. Maximum width of first gastral tergite in dorsal view subequal to width of second gastral tergite at its midlength. Cross-ribs at base of cinctus of second gastral tergite strongly developed and conspicuous. Midline length of second gastral posttergite, from posterior margin of cinctus to apex, is equal to, or very slightly less than, the width of the segment at its midlength. Disc of second gastral tergite with sharply incised, small punctures that are close-packed but separated by areas of glossy cuticle; the diameters of the punctures are equal to, or slightly less than, the distances that separate the punctures. First and second gastral tergites dorsally pubescent and with a number of short standing setae that project above the level of the pubescence. + + + + +Among the Afrotropical species of +Hypoponera +, eleven are defined by the following combination of three characters in the worker: sharply defined metanotal groove absent; posterior face of petiole node with short cuticular ridges above the peduncle; base of cinctus with cross-ribs. Of these, +tecta +has a sharp, triangular denticle that overhangs the midpoint of the anterior clypeal margin in full-face view. +H. exigua +and +traegaordhi +have a transverse dark rim above the cuticular ridges on the posterior petiole, and the ridges lie within a shallow groove whose upper margin is the rim. +H. faex +is a large species (HL 0.88, HW 0.72) with a conspicuously developed eye. +H. faex +and +hebes +both have very coarse sculpture on the lateroventral surfaces of the head and also on most of the pronotum. +H. surda +has sparse, widely spaced small punctures on the disc of the second gastral tergite. The remaining five species, +mixta +, +jeanneli +, +jocosa +, +quaestio +and +ursa +, form a closely related complex in which the eye is usually absent, the pronotal sculpture is markedly less dense and intense than that on the head, and the punctures on the disc of the second gastral tergite are larger and more closely packed than in +surda +. +H. jocosa +is isolated by its tall, slender petiole node and relatively short scapes, as discussed below. +H. mixta +is closely related and very similar to +jeanneli +and +ursa +, but is larger, has a more parallel-sided second gastral tergite and has a relatively slightly longer scape, SI 87 +- +93 as opposed to 82 +- +88 in the other two. The separation of +jeanneli +and +ursa +is currently unsatisfactory, as discussed under the latter name. + + + + +H. jeanneli +seems quite widely distributed in eastern Africa, usually at altitude. The record from Mt Cameroon appears anomalous, but the specimens, collected at an altitude of 1440 m., match their more eastern counterparts except for being slightly larger (HW 0.52 +- +0.54, SL 0.43 +- +0.46); all indices fall within the ranges noted above. + + + +Material examined. Cameroun: Prov. Sud-Ouest, Mt Cameroon, Mapanja (B.L. Fisher). Ethiopia: Scoia, Let Marefia (Ragazzi). Sudan: Imatong Mts, Equatoria (N.A. Weber). Uganda: Ruwenzori, above Kilembe (Cuccodoro& Erne); Mt Elgon, Kapkwata (Cuccodoro & Erne). Kenya: Mt Elgon (Chappuis & Jeannel); Nakuru, Lake Naivasha (V. Mahnert); Nakuru, Lake Naivasha (Mahnert & Perret); Lake Nakuru Nat. Pk (V. M a h n e r t); Nakuru, Lk. Naivasha, Mundui Estate (Mahnert & Perret); Embu, Irangi For. Sta. (Mahnert & Perret); Kiambu distr., nr Limuru (Mahnert & Perret); Nairobi (V. Mahnert); Mau For., between Mau summit and Kedowa (V. Mahnert); Embu, 10 km. W Ishiara (Mahnert & Perret); Western Prov., Kakamega For., Ikuywa (F. Hita Garcia); Ikuywa (S. Maurer). Rwanda: Rangiro (P. W e r n e r). Ta n z a n i a: Kilimanjaro Reg., Kindoroko For. Res. (Hawkes, Makwati & Mtana); Morogoro Reg., Mamiwa-Kisara For. Res. (Hawkes, Makwati & Mtana), Zimbabwe: Umtali, Melsetter (R. Mussard). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/C4/10/ACC410376AEBFE774B0831397DF08835.xml b/data/AC/C4/10/ACC410376AEBFE774B0831397DF08835.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..27e243f977c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/C4/10/ACC410376AEBFE774B0831397DF08835.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Type specimens of fossil " Architectibranchia " and Cephalaspidea (Mollusca, Heterobranchia) in the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia + + + +Author + +Cunha, Carlo M. + + + +Author + +Salvador, Rodrigo B. + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2018 + +94 + + +2 + + +505 +527 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.94.27401 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.94.27401 +1860-0743-2-505 +09EC3F78C68C4F9CA76D008DDAE13B3E + + + + +Ringicula lata (Conrad, 1865) +Figure 4 +G-H + + + + +Actaeon (Nucleopsis) latus +Conrad, 1865a: 34. + + + +Type locality. +Alabama(?), USA; stratum: uncertain; age: Early Eocene(?). + + +Type material. + +Syntype, ANSP IP30695, 1 shell (as +"holotype" +in +Palmer 1937 +: 502, +Richards 1968 +: 150; as "probable holotype" in +Moore 1962 +: 69; see also +Salvador and Cunha 2016 +: fig. S1 +K-M +). + + + +Current taxonomic status. + +Ringicula lata +(Conrad, 1865) ( +Salvador and Cunha 2016 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/C4/9D/ACC49D8C0FFA5FEB99A93B691892823C.xml b/data/AC/C4/9D/ACC49D8C0FFA5FEB99A93B691892823C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..52fcab94ea4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/C4/9D/ACC49D8C0FFA5FEB99A93B691892823C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,270 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of Limoniidae (Diptera: Tipuloidea): first records of 244 species from various European countries + + + +Author + +Kolcsar, Levente-Peter +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7784-2386 +Center for Marine Environmental Studies, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Japan +kolcsar.peter@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Oosterbroek, Pjotr +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Gavryushin, Dmitry I. +Zoological Museum, Moscow Lomonosov State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Olsen, Kjell Magne +BioFokus, Oslo, Norway + + + +Author + +Paramonov, Nikolai M. +Zoological Institute RAS, St. Petersburg, Russia + + + +Author + +Pilipenko, Valentin E. +Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Stary, Jaroslav +Silesian Museum, Opava, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Polevoi, Alexei +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2932-9574 +Forest Research Institute KarRC RAS, Petrozavodsk, Russia + + + +Author + +Lantsov, Vladimir I. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8275-496X +Tembotov Institute of Ecology of Mountain Territories of Russian Academy of Sciences, Nalchik, Russia + + + +Author + +Eiroa, Eulalia +Departamento de Zoologia, Genetica y Antropologia Fisica, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Lugo, Spain + + + +Author + +Andersson, Michael +Gripenbergsgatan 64, Huskvarna, Sweden + + + +Author + +Salmela, Jukka +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9462-9624 +Regional Museum of Lapland, Rovaniemi, Finland + + + +Author + +Quindroit, Clovis +GRETIA, Angers, France + + + +Author + +d'Oliveira, Micha C. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Hancock, E. Geoffrey +The Hunterian Museum, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Mederos, Jorge +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2356-3642 +Museu de Ciencies Naturals de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain + + + +Author + +Boardman, Pete +Natural England, Telford, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Viitanen, Esko +Vanhan-Mankkaan tie 29, Espoo, Finland + + + +Author + +Watanabe, Kozo +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7062-595X +Center for Marine Environmental Studies, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Japan + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-07-21 + + +9 + + +67085 +67085 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e67085 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e67085 +1314-2828-9-e67085 +098BBB1FA97956E582A44AEE6C55905D + + + + +Eloeophila trimaculata (Zetterstedt, 1838) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceRemarks: +1 male +; recordedBy: +L. Papp +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; preparations: +Pinned +; occurrenceID: EU_LIM_334; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Eloeophila +trimaculata (Zetterstedt, 1838); family: +Limoniidae +; genus: +Eloeophila +; specificEpithet: trimaculata; scientificNameAuthorship: (Zetterstedt, 1838); + +Location +: + +country: +Hungary +; stateProvince: + +Nograd + +; municipality: + +Diosjeno + +; locality: +Kemence Stream +; decimalLatitude: +47.95245 +; decimalLongitude: +19.0019 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + + +L.-P. +Kolcsar + + +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +2006-05-03 +; verbatimEventDate: +03/May/2006 +; + +Record Level +: + +institutionCode: HNHM; basisOfRecord: +PreservedSpecimen + + + + + +Distribution +First record from Hungary. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/C4/D2/ACC4D28F8C2656449AFF534833B80948.xml b/data/AC/C4/D2/ACC4D28F8C2656449AFF534833B80948.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e4e4a4bac74 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/C4/D2/ACC4D28F8C2656449AFF534833B80948.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + + +Blemus +discus discus (Fabricius, 1792) + + + + + +Carabus discus +Fabricius, 1792: 164. Type locality: +"Germania" +(original citation). Lectotype (♀), designated by +Ueno +(1974: 269), in ZMUC. + + +Carabus unifasciatus +Panzer, 1796b: no 7. Type locality: Germany (inferred from title of the book). Syntype(s) location unknown (possibly in ZMHB). Synonymy established by Illiger (1798: 187). + + + +Distribution. +This Palaearctic subspecies is adventive in North America where it is known from Nova Scotia (NSMC) to Wisconsin (Messer 2010: 35), south to southern Pennsylvania (Bradford and Allegheny Counties, CMNH). The first inventoried specimen collected on this continent was found in the Montreal area in 1933 (Brown 1940a: 69). + + +Records. + +CAN +: NB, NS, ON, PE, QC +USA +: CT, MA, ME, MI, NH, NY, OH, PA, VT, WI - +Adventive + + + +Note. + +The subspecies + +Blemus discus orientalis + +Jeannel is known from Yunnan, China. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/C4/EA/ACC4EA5028142E7059498D8830552ABF.xml b/data/AC/C4/EA/ACC4EA5028142E7059498D8830552ABF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8a244d601c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/C4/EA/ACC4EA5028142E7059498D8830552ABF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Nautilus radicula +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +N. testa recta oblongo-ovata, articulis torosis glabris. � + +Planc. conch. +14. +t. +1. +f. +5. + + + + +Habitat in +M. Adriatico. +Minutus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/C5/2D/ACC52D71545E2C361A3EA4AB647F10C5.xml b/data/AC/C5/2D/ACC52D71545E2C361A3EA4AB647F10C5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..63b5dc666e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/C5/2D/ACC52D71545E2C361A3EA4AB647F10C5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,694 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Lamiaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/lamiaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Mentha pulegium +L. + + + + + +Polei-Minze + + + + +Art ISFS: 258300 Checklist: 1028840 +Lamiaceae +Mentha +Mentha pulegium L. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +10-50 cm +hoch, meist aufsteigend, verzweigt, zerstreut behaart bis fast kahl, + +stark aromatisch. +Blaetter +eifoermig +oder oval, nur +1-3 cm +lang und bis +1 cm +breit + +, undeutlich +gezaehnt +bis +/- ganzrandig. + +Blueten +quirlartig in den Achseln der 5-15 obersten Blattpaare + +, nicht +aehrig +oder kopfig +genaehert +. +Krone rosa +, +5-7 mm +lang, mit 4 gleich langen Zipfeln. Untere +Kelchzaehne +laenger +und schmaler als obere, dadurch + +Kelch zweilippig, mit +baertigem +Schlund + +(beide Merkmale nur bei dieser +M. +-Art). +Teilfruechtchen +grubig punktiert. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 7-9 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Suempfe +, +Ueberschwemmungsgebiete +/ kollin / +Suedliches +TI, sehr vereinzelt in J und M + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Urspruenglich +mediterran + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +4w + 44+34 + 2.g-h.2n=(10)20(30,40) + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Stark +gefaehrdet + + + + +Nationale +Prioritaet +: 3 - Mittlere nationale +Prioritaet + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: 1 - Gering Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +Zerstoerung +des Lebensraums ( +Entwaesserung +, Regulierung der +Wasserstaende +v. a. kleine Seen und +Tuempel +, Grundwasserabsenkung) Konkurrenz, Sukzession, fehlende Dynamik, Verbuschung, Beschattung Isolierte Populationen, Hybridisierung mit +Mentha arvensis + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform Geophyt, +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + +7.1.1 - Feuchte Trittflur ( +Agropyro-Rumicion +) + + + +
+
+
+ + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + +
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +sehr feucht; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen1
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+
+
+ + +Abhaengigkeit +vom Wasser + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Fluesse +0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Ruhiges Wasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Grundwasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
+
+ +Nomenklatur + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Mentha pulegium +L. + + +
+ + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Polei-Minze +Nom +francais +: +Menthe pouliot +Nome italiano: +Menta poleggio + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Mentha pulegium L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +258300
= +Mentha pulegium L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +1712
= +Mentha pulegium L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +1621
= +Mentha pulegium L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +1621
= +Mentha pulegium L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +258300
= +Mentha pulegium L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +2561
= +Mentha pulegium L. + + +Landolt 1991 + +2082
= +Mentha pulegium L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +258300
= +Mentha pulegium L. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +1433
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Stark +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: B2ab(iii); C2a(i) + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +ungenuegende +Datengrundlage (Data Deficient) +
Mittelland (MP)vom Aussterben bedroht (Critically Endangered)B2ab(iii); C2a(i)
Alpennordflanke (NA)regional beziehungsweise in der Schweiz ausgestorben (Regionally Extinct)
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) +vom Aussterben bedroht (Critically Endangered)B2ab(iii); C2a(i)
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +--
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)--
+
+ + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + + +3 - Mittlere nationale +Prioritaet +
+Massnahmenbedarf +2 - Klarer Massnahmebedarf
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +1 - Gering
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + + +1 - +Ueberwachung +ist eventuell +noetig +
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+GE + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(25.07.2007)
+
+ + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+
+
+ + +Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +und Massnahmen +Zerstoerung +des Lebensraums ( +Entwaesserung +, Regulierung der +Wasserstaende +v. a. kleine Seen und +Tuempel +, Grundwasserabsenkung) Wechselnder +Ueberflutung +und Austrocknung ist +ueberlebenswichtig +fuer +die Art (im Sommer und Herbst trocken) Falls notwendig, +alljaehrlich +einige Wochen im +Fruehsommer +etwas aufstauen Konkurrenz, Sukzession, fehlende Dynamik, Verbuschung, Beschattung Invasive Arten +frueh +von Hand +bekaempfen +Offene, pionierartige Stellen schaffen Dynamik aufrechterhalten Bestehende, kleinere +Stoerungen +beibehalten (sofern im Einklang mit weiteren Schutzzielen) Entbuschen Teilweise auslichten Isolierte Populationen, Hybridisierung mit + +Mentha arvensis +Regelmaessige +Kontrolle + +der bestehenden Populationen Wenn +moeglich +, +Mentha arvensis +entfernen, um Hybridisierungen zuvorzukommen Mikroreservate schaffen + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/C5/65/ACC5656AEC2454E195801D35662F8955.xml b/data/AC/C5/65/ACC5656AEC2454E195801D35662F8955.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b9bf98e747 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/C5/65/ACC5656AEC2454E195801D35662F8955.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Middle Cenomanian coral fauna from the Rosssteinalmen (Northern Calcareous Alps, Bavaria, Southern Germany) - a revised and extended version + + + +Author + +Loeser, Hannes +Estacion Regional del Noroeste, Instituto de Geologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Blvd. Luis Donaldo Colosio S / N y Madrid, 83250 Hermosillo, Sonora, Mexico + + + +Author + +Werner, Winfried +SNSB - Bayerische Staatssammlung fuer Palaeontologie und Geologie and GeobioCenterLMU, Richard-Wagner-Strasse 10, D- 80333 Muenchen, Germany +werner@snsb.de + + + +Author + +Darga, Robert +Naturkunde- und Mammut-Museum Siegsdorf, Auenstrasse 2, D- 83313 Siegsdorf, Germany + +text + + +Zitteliana + + +2023 + +2023-12-20 + + +97 + + +89 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zitteliana.97.113796 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zitteliana.97.113796 +2747-8106-97-89 +D456441932134D3896BBE7CFE157E0F8 +0B2F9DF86A615518B1D44DBB56689406 + + + + +Astraeofungia Alloiteau, 1952 + + + +Type species. + + +Astrea decipiens + +Michelin, 1846. + + + +Description. +Thamnasterioid colony, with mostly only at the inner margin perforated septa, that barely differ in length and thickness. The corallites are regularly distributed, generally not in rows, or only when juvenile. Costae run between all corallites. There is no wall. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/C5/95/ACC59563F4F0628658524A4B342BB793.xml b/data/AC/C5/95/ACC59563F4F0628658524A4B342BB793.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..71022da774a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/C5/95/ACC59563F4F0628658524A4B342BB793.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Aquatic Insects from the Caatinga: checklists and diversity assessments of Ubajara (Ceara State) and Sete Cidades (Piaui State) National Parks, Northeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Takiya, Daniela Maeda + + + +Author + +Santos, Allan Paulo Moreira + + + +Author + +Pinto, Angelo Parise + + + +Author + +Henriques-Oliveira, Ana Lucia + + + +Author + +Carvalho, Alcimar do Lago + + + +Author + +Sampaio, Brunno Henrique Lanzellotti + + + +Author + +Clarkson, Bruno + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo + + + +Author + +Avelino-Capistrano, Fernanda + + + +Author + +Goncalves, Ines Correa + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Isabelle da Rocha Silva + + + +Author + +Camara, Josenir Teixeira + + + +Author + +Barbosa, Julianna Freires + + + +Author + +de Souza, W. Rafael Maciel + + + +Author + +Rafael, Jose Albertino + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8354 +8354 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 +1314-2828--8354 + + + + +Farrodes Peters, 1971 + + + +Notes +New genus record for CE. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/C5/C0/ACC5C0157CC24EB399AA60CCE5666FC1.xml b/data/AC/C5/C0/ACC5C0157CC24EB399AA60CCE5666FC1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7d6c9c58828 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/C5/C0/ACC5C0157CC24EB399AA60CCE5666FC1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,352 @@ + + + +North-Western Palaearctic species of the Pristiphora ruficornis group (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae) + + + +Author + +Prous, Marko +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5329-7608 +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany & Department of Zoology, Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, Vanemuise 46, 51014 Tartu, Estonia +mprous@ut.ee + + + +Author + +Vikberg, Veli +Liinalammintie 11 as. 6, FI- 14200 Turenki, Finland + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany + + + +Author + +Kramp, Katja +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2016 + +2016-08-29 + + +51 + + +1 +54 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.51.9162 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.51.9162 +1314-2607-51-1 +B3D68EDB9CF844A3BC43E9C2D6626BD7 +FFCF966B691BFFC1FF950C14486D5B5D +147922 + + + + +Pristiphora luteipes Lindqvist, 1955 + + + + +Pristiphora luteipes +Lindqvist, 1955: 47-48. Holotype ♀ (DEI-GISHym20897) in MZH, examined. Type locality: Degerby, Uusimaa, Finland. + + + +Similar species. + +The most similar species is + +P. aphantoneura + +, from which it cannot be always distinguished morphologically. +Vikberg (2006) +mentions that the mesepisternum should show at least slightly coriaceous sculpture (fig. 19 and fig. 6a in +Vikberg 2006 +), but should be completely smooth in + +P. aphantoneura + +(Fig. +18 +). However, the mesepisternum can also be completely smooth in + +P. luteipes + +, especially in southern European specimens. See +Vikberg (2006) +for additional minor characters for separating these species. + +Pristiphora beaumonti + +Zirngiebl, 1957 known from North Africa is possibly a synonym of + +Pristiphora luteipes + +Lindqvist. All the specimens of + +P. beaumonti + +studied from Morocco are extremely pale. Females have a completely yellow abdomen (Fig. +13 +) and even the thorax often has ventral and dorsal yellow markings. Males are darker: thorax and usually abdomen are black (one studied specimen had an almost completely yellow abdomen). However, all males from Morocco have a completely pale metafemur, unlike males from Portugal and Spain (with a mostly black metafemur), which we have identified as + +P. luteipes + +based on females that were collected at the same time from + +Salix + +. Females from Portugal, Spain, and Sardinia (Italy) are very similar to North European specimens of + +P. luteipes + +, but tend to have a completely smooth mesepisternum and dark brown pterostigma (slightly coriaceous mesepisternum and yellow pterostig +ma +in northern European specimens). However, the degree of coriaceous sculpture on the mesepisternum and the colour of pterostigma vary continuously and seem to correlate with latitude (specimens in the south tend to have a smoother mesepisternum and darker pterostigma). Lancets (Fig. +61 +) and penis valves (Fig. +101 +) of + +P. beaumonti + +are not distinguishable from + +P. luteipes + +(Figs +60 +, +103 +) or even from + +P. staudingeri + +( +arctic or subarctic taxon; Figs +73-76 +, +97-100 +, +102 +). Males of + +P. luteipes + +were previously unknown ( +Vikberg 2006 +), but appear to be common in southern Europe (at least in Portugal and Spain). We have identified a possible male of + +P. luteipes + +(DEI-GISHym80049) also from Sweden, because according to its nuclear TPI sequence it seems to be closer to + +P. luteipes + +specimens than to + +P. staudingeri + +(Fig. +2 +), although COI barcode was identical to one of the + +P. staudingeri + +specimens (Fig. +1 +). The male from Sweden has distinctly coriaceous sculpture on the mesepisternum and a paler pterostigma compared to males from Spain and Portugal, which would fit the geographic pattern found in females. Because males of + +P. luteipes + +have a black metafemur and the penis valves are indistinguishable from those of + +P. staudingeri + +, identification of the Swedish male ( +Haerjedalen +at an altitude of 840 m) remains uncertain. Distinguishing females of + +P. luteipes + +from + +P. staudingeri + +might not always work either, because we have studied two specimens ( + +P. staudingeri + +?) from Sweden ( +Jaemtland +County at an altitude 900 m) that were intermediate in morphology, having partly yellow metafemur (apically slightly yellow in the specimen W10115 and apically half yellow in W10105). + + + +Genetic data. + +Based on COI barcode sequences, + +P. luteipes + +belongs to the same BIN cluster (BOLD:AAG3568) as + +P. aphantoneura + +, + +P. bifida + +, + +P. confusa + +, + +P. opaca + +, + +P. pusilla + +, + +P. staudingeri + +, and + +P. subopaca + +(Fig. +1 +). The nearest neighbour (BOLD:AAQ2302, + +P. armata + +and + +P. leucopus + +) is 2.76% different. It is not clear if nuclear TPI sequences allow better identification of + +P. luteipes + +compared to COI barcode sequences, mainly because of the uncertain identity ( + +P. luteipes + +or + +P. staudingeri + +, see above) of the specimen DEI-GISHym80049 (Fig. +2 +), which seems to be closer to two sequenced + +P. luteipes + +specimens than to other species. + + + +Host plants. + + +Salix alba + +L., + +S. aurita + +L., + +S. babylonica + +L., + +S. repens + +L. + +S. rosmarinifolia + +L., + +S. phylicifolia + +L., + +S. viminalis + +L., + +S. purpurea + +L. (see +Vikberg 2006 +); + +S. cinerea + +L. and + +S. fragilis + +L. ( +Loiselle 1909 +, as + +P. fulvipes + +). + + + +Distribution and material examined. + +Western Palaearctic. Specimens studied are from +Finland +, +France +, +Germany +, +Great Britain +, +Italy +, +Norway +, +Portugal +, +Spain +, and +Sweden +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/C5/F8/ACC5F88D0D859CE3779EC8AA503F9B43.xml b/data/AC/C5/F8/ACC5F88D0D859CE3779EC8AA503F9B43.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4680d0369f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/C5/F8/ACC5F88D0D859CE3779EC8AA503F9B43.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Checklist of Sphagnum-dwelling testate amoebae in Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Bankov, Nikola + + + +Author + +Todorov, Milcho + + + +Author + +Ganeva, Anna + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +25295 +25295 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e25295 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e25295 +1314-2828-6-25295 + + + + +Difflugia pristis Penard, 1902 + + + +Distribution + +Pirin Mt. (new data); Rhodopes Mt. ( +Golemansky et al. 2006 +); Rila Mt. ( +Todorov and Golemansky 2000 +, +Todorov 2004 +, +Todorov 2005 +, new data); Stara Planina Mt. (new data); Vitosha Mt. (new data). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/C6/01/ACC601C874745647AAF5598883342EE4.xml b/data/AC/C6/01/ACC601C874745647AAF5598883342EE4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2333340d245 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/C6/01/ACC601C874745647AAF5598883342EE4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,523 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Laeocathaica Moellendorff, 1899 (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Camaenidae) + + + +Author + +Pall-Gergely, Barna +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6167-7221 +Centre for Agricultural Research, Plant Protection Institute, Eoetvoes Lorand Research Network, Herman Otto ut 15, H- 1022, Budapest, Hungary +pallgergely2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Hunyadi, Andras +Adria setany 10 G 2 / 5., Budapest 1148, Hungary + + + +Author + +Meng, Kaibaryer +National Zoological Museum of China, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China + + + +Author + +Fekete, Judit +University of Pannonia, Centre of Natural Science, Research Group of Limnology, H- 8200 Veszprem, Egyetem u. 10, Hungary & Centre for Ecological Research, Institute of Aquatic Ecology, Department of Tisza Research, 18 / c Bem square, H- 4026 Debrecen, Hungary + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-02-15 + + +1086 + + +33 +76 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1086.77408 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1086.77408 +1313-2970-1086-33 +6C32148CA0144AC488EA82A1509E44F8 +43AFBD7D61105F598ADA74076D751C11 + + + + +Laeocathaica carinalis Chen & Zhang, 2004 + + + + +Figures 9 +, 10 + + + + +Laeocathaica carinalis +Chen & Zhang, 2004: 341 [Chinese description], fig. 334 (erroneous! Shows a juvenile +Laeocathaica +shell belonging to another species); 444 [English description]. + + + +Type locality. + +"Town of Wenxian County, ( +33°0'N +, +104°6'E +), Gansu Province, China". + + + +Type material. + +The shell we examined (IZCAS TM 097578) is exactly the same as the one figured by +Chen and Zhang (2004 +: fig. 219) as the holotype of + +Cathaica bizonalis + +Chen & Zhang, 2004. Therefore, we understand this situation as a confusion of specimens and photographs before publication, and consider the figured shell (IZCAS TM 097578, Fig. +9 +) as the holotype. See also under + +Cathaica bizonalis + +Chen & Zhang, 2004. + + + +New material. + + +China +• 4 shells; +Gansu +, +Longnan Shi +, +Wenxian +, +Jianshan Xiang +, + +1800 m + +west of +Jianshan +towards +Diaohuya +, right side of road no. 212 (locality code: 2016/70b); +33°2.922'N +, +104°50.840'E +; +29 May 2016 +; +A. Hunyadi +leg.; HA (Fig. +10A, B +) • 10 shells; +Gansu +, Longnan Shi, Wenxian, Shifang Xiang, + +1300 m + +northwest from Baiyiba Cun towards Dongyukou Cun, right side of the road (locality code: 2016/82); +32°59.346'N +, +104°37.233'E +; + +980 m +a.s.l. + +; +31 May 2016 +; +A. Hunyadi +leg.; HA (Fig. +10E +) • 4 shells; +Gansu +, Longnan Shi, Wenxian, Shifang Xiang, + +800 m + +from the northwestern edge of Baiyiba Cun towards Dongyukou Cun, left bank of the river (locality code: 2016/83); +32°58.985'N +, +104°37.503'E +; + +970 m +a.s.l. + +; +31 May 2016 +; +A. Hunyadi +leg.; HA (Fig. +10F +) • 7 shells; +Gansu +, Longnan Shi, Wenxian, Buziba Xiang, +1 km +south of +Taojiaba Cun +towards Dongyukou Cun (locality code: 2016/79); +33°01.865'N +, +104°37.329'E +; + +1150 m +a.s.l. + +; +31 May 2016 +; +A. Hunyadi +leg.; HA • 5 shells; +Gansu +, Longnan Shi, Wenxian, Buziba Xiang, southern edge of Liangjiaba (locality code: 2016/81); +33°00.262'N +, +104°36.712'E +; + +1005 m +a.s.l. + +; +31 May 2016 +; +A. Hunyadi +leg.; HA (Fig. +10C, D +) • 1 shell; +Gansu +, Longnan Shi, Wenxian, Chengguan Zhen, next to a museum (locality code: 2016/64); +32°56.471'N +, +104°40.379'E +; + +960-970 m +a.s.l. + +; +28 May 2016 +; +A. Hunyadi +leg.; HA + +. + + + +Table 1. +Shell morphological traits of + +Laeocathaica amdoana + +Moellendorff +, 1899 populations. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Locality no.D (in mm)H (in mm)Dorsal sideBody whorl
2016/6421.9-27.112-14.7domedrounded to slightly keeled
2016/6525.5-26.213.3-14.7domedrounded to slightly keeled
2016/6623.7-24.511.2-12.9domedrounded
2016/6719.9-23.38.8-11slightly domedrounded
2016/6824.3-25.410.4-10.7flat to slightly domedrounded
2016/6927.4-30.712.2-14.1slightly domedrounded
2016/70a30-31.313.1-14.9slightly domedrounded
2016/7128.5-29.713-13.6slightly domedrounded
2016/7219.8-24.29.1-12.2domedslightly keeled
2016/7321.810domedslightly keeled
2016/7421.4-25.49-10.7flat to slightly domedstrongly to slightly keeled
2016/7525.1-27.49.8-12.5slightly domed to domedstrongly to slightly keeled
2016/7620.89flatstrongly keeled
2016/7720.8-21.610.5-11.5domedslightly keeled
2016/7822.711.6slightly domedslightly keeled
2016/7920.7-21.710-10.3slightly domed to domedstrongly to slightly keeled
2016/8220.6-239.8-11.6slightly domed to domedrounded to slightly keeled
2016/8327.7-28.313-13.7slightly domedrounded
2016/8723-26.98.1-11.4flat to slightly domedstrongly keeled
2016/8826.6-27.710.9-11.3flat to slightly domedstrongly keeled
2016/8927.9-30.611.3-12.1flat to slightly domedstrongly keeled
2016/9127.5-3010.4-11.5flatstrongly keeled
2016/9523.6-27.49-10.1flatstrongly keeled
+
+ + +Figure 9. + +Laeocathaica carinalis + +Chen & Zhang, 2004 (IZCAS +TM 097578 +, +holotype +). Scale bar: +10 mm +. Photographs: Kaibaryer Meng. + + +
+ +Description. +Shell sinistral, depressed, strongly keeled, dorsal side with flat, scalariform whorls; ventral side widely conical; dorsal side chocolate brown, ornamented with a white keel on all whorls; ventral side primarily white, below the white keel there is a chocolate brown belt, white part ornamented with greyish radial stripes that sometimes reach the umbilicus, but sometimes thin and stop before umbilicus; umbilicus inside with a chocolate-brown and a white belt; entire shell consists of 7.25-7.75 whorls; protoconch consists of 1.5-1.75 whorls, brownish, seemingly smooth, extremely finely granulose, rather matte, slightly protruding above first whorls of teleoconch; white keels of every whorl slightly elevated from dorsal surface, but dorsal surface flat with usually the last one being scalariform; dorsal side with fine, irregular wrinkles and between the main wrinkles there are very fine radial lines; ventral surface with less prominent wrinkles; umbilicus rather narrow, funnel-shaped, shows all whorls; periumbilical keel absent; aperture oblique to shell axis, semilunar, with pointed incision at the keel; peristome expanded and slightly thickened, but not reflexed; palatal swelling whitish, with a low, blunt basal tooth; parietal callus practically absent, in some old specimens with translucent calcareous layer. + +Measurements +(in mm): D: 18.6-22.9; H: 6.8-9.8 ( +n += 13, newly collected shells from multiple samples). + + + +Figure 10. + +Laeocathaica carinalis + +Chen & Zhang, 2004 +A, B +2016/70b +C, D +2016/81 +E +2016/82 +F +2016/83. Scale bars: 10 mm. All photographs: B. +Pall-Gergely +. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +The most similar species is + +L. pewzowi + +, which is smaller, paler in colour, has a wider umbilicus, a more domed (and not scalariform) dorsal side, stronger radial sculpture, and a more oblique aperture with a more pointed basal tooth. Furthermore, there is a second broken belt between the main belt and the umbilicus in + +L. pewzowi + +, which is not present in any specimens of this species. + +Laeocathaica potanini + +has a more scalariform, uniformly light brown shell, and the basal tooth (when present) is situated closer to the columella than in + +L. carinalis + +. + +Laeocathaica amdoana + +is also similar in colouration, but it is larger, has a blunter keel, a weaker sculpture, and its whorls are never scalariform. + + + +Figure 11. +Distribution of + +Laeocathaica + +species in China (detail from Fig. +2A +). + + + + +Distribution. + +Most precise locality data are from the rocky area along the Baishui River, whereas one sample was collected on the bank of the Yangtang River (Fig. +11 +). The type locality is situated ca. 50 km west in a straight line. + + + +Remarks. + +We here provide a redescription, an updated differential diagnosis, and notes on the differences between different populations (Table +2 +). + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/C6/1F/ACC61F4B37949EA4B25CE3ADFC777500.xml b/data/AC/C6/1F/ACC61F4B37949EA4B25CE3ADFC777500.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1681cc22f05 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/C6/1F/ACC61F4B37949EA4B25CE3ADFC777500.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +New Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) records with new collection data from New Brunswick, Canada: Paederinae + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald P. + + + +Author + +DeMerchant, Ian + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +186 + + +273 +292 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.186.2504 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.186.2504 +1313-2970-186-273 + + + + +Lobrathium (Eulathrobium) grande (LeConte, 1863) +Map 11 + + + +Material examined. + +New Brunswick, Charlotte Co., near Clark Ridge, +45.3155°N +, +67.4406°W +, 27.V.2007, R. P. Webster, beaver pond, treading vegetation (1, NBM). Queens Co., Scotchtown near Indian Point (at Grand Lake), +45.8762°N +, +66.1816°W +, R. P. Webster, 5.VI.2004, lake margin, under drift material (3, RWC); W of Jemseg near Jemseg River, +45.8255°N +, +66.1174°W +, 1.VII.2008, R. P. Webster, seasonally flooded marsh, treading vegetation on margin of pool 1, NBM); Grand Lake Meadows P.N.A., +45.8227°N +, +66.1209°W +, 14-19.V.2010, R. Webster & C. MacKay, old silver maple forest with green ash and seasonally flooded marsh, Lindgren funnel trap (1, AFC); same locality data and forest type, 5-19.VII.2011, 19.VII-5.VIII.2011, M. Roy & V. Webster, Lindgren funnel traps (2, AFC, NBM). Sunbury Co., Maugerville, Portobello Creek N.W.A., +45.8992°N +, +66.4248°W +, 27.V.2004, 5.VI.2004, R. P. Webster, silver maple forest, margin of small (vernal) pond, in leaf litter (5, RWC); Sheffield, Portobello Creek N.W.A., +45.8952°N +, +66.2728°W +, 24.VI.2004, R. P. Webster, seasonally flood marsh, treading marsh vegetation (1, RWC). York Co., Douglas, near Nashwaaksis River, +45.9845°N +, +66.6908°W +, 4.VI.2003, R. P. Webster, silver maple forest, margin of small pond in leaf litter (1, RWC); Charters Settlement, +45.8340°N +, +66.7450°W +, 27.IV.2006, R. P. Webster, mixed forest, margin of vernal pond in moist leaves (1 ♀, NBM). + + + +Map 11. Collection localities in New Brunswick, Canada of +Lobrathium grande +. + + + + +Collection and habitat data. + +Watrous (1981) +reported +Lobrathium grande +from a variety of riparian habitats. Adults occurred in moss roots, in leaf litter and sticks at a stream margin, in litter in a North American beaver ( +Castor canadensis +Kuhl) lodge and in leaf litter at the margin of a swamp. Larvae were described by +Watrous (1981) +. In New Brunswick, was adults were found in silver maple swamps, seasonally flooded marshes, a mixed forest, and beaver pond margins. Adults were usually found among moist leaves along pond and vernal pond margins or by treading vegetation in marshes. One individual was captured in a Lindgren funnel trap deployed in an old silver maple swamp. Adults were captured during April, May, June, July, and August. + + + + +Distribution +in Canada and Alaska. + + +ON, QC, NB, NS ( +Campbell and Davies 1991 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/C6/FF/ACC6FF57BAA244CA2D44470C7FDC15F7.xml b/data/AC/C6/FF/ACC6FF57BAA244CA2D44470C7FDC15F7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..23239ebdcfe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/C6/FF/ACC6FF57BAA244CA2D44470C7FDC15F7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Systematics of the family Plectopylidae in Vietnam with additional information on Chinese taxa (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Stylommatophora) + + + +Author + +Pall-Gergely, Barna + + + +Author + +Hunyadi, Andras + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan + + + +Author + +Lương, Hao Văn + + + +Author + +Fred Naggs, + + + +Author + +Asami, Takahiro + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +473 + + +1 +118 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.473.8659 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.473.8659 +1313-2970-473-1 +02943D336D534CB6A6BD47526EC80C67 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Stylommatophora Plectopylidae + + + +Gudeodiscus (Gudeodiscus) messageri (Gude, 1909) + + + +Diagnosis. +Shell small to medium-sized, with slightly elevated spire, dorsal surface somewhat domed; aperture almost circular, apertural fold missing; callus rather blunt and only slightly curved. Parietal wall with two lamellae (the anterior lamella may be dissolved into small denticles); lower parietal plica free or connected to the anterior lamella; palatal plicae oblique, or depressed Z-shaped, usually in contact with each other. + + +Differential diagnosis. +See under the two subspecies. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/C7/15/ACC7157B9708A12E7700BEDF63372E4C.xml b/data/AC/C7/15/ACC7157B9708A12E7700BEDF63372E4C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..01e0ed4d35a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/C7/15/ACC7157B9708A12E7700BEDF63372E4C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Aquatic Insects from the Caatinga: checklists and diversity assessments of Ubajara (Ceara State) and Sete Cidades (Piaui State) National Parks, Northeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Takiya, Daniela Maeda + + + +Author + +Santos, Allan Paulo Moreira + + + +Author + +Pinto, Angelo Parise + + + +Author + +Henriques-Oliveira, Ana Lucia + + + +Author + +Carvalho, Alcimar do Lago + + + +Author + +Sampaio, Brunno Henrique Lanzellotti + + + +Author + +Clarkson, Bruno + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo + + + +Author + +Avelino-Capistrano, Fernanda + + + +Author + +Goncalves, Ines Correa + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Isabelle da Rocha Silva + + + +Author + +Camara, Josenir Teixeira + + + +Author + +Barbosa, Julianna Freires + + + +Author + +de Souza, W. Rafael Maciel + + + +Author + +Rafael, Jose Albertino + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8354 +8354 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 +1314-2828-4-8354 + + + + +Erythrodiplax Brauer, 1868 + + + +Notes +New genus record for PI. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/C8/08/ACC808D9CA86EC16EE59BE54D686CFD5.xml b/data/AC/C8/08/ACC808D9CA86EC16EE59BE54D686CFD5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5fa6d357a36 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/C8/08/ACC808D9CA86EC16EE59BE54D686CFD5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +A foundation monograph of Ipomoea (Convolvulaceae) in the New World + + + +Author + +Wood, John R. I. + + + +Author + +Munoz-Rodriguez, Pablo + + + +Author + +Williams, Bethany R. M. + + + +Author + +Scotland, Robert W. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +143 + + +1 +823 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821 +1314-2003-143-1 +F6F11A6EE4FF5A1885CEA2B60AE965A5 + + + + +94. + +Ipomoea sulina +P.P.A.Ferreira & Miotto Kew Bull. + +66(2): 290. 2011. (Ferreira and Miotto 2011: 290) + + + +Type. + +BRAZIL. Rio Grande do Sul, Itati, +P.P.A. Ferreira +287 (holotype ICN; isotypes K, SP, LIL). + + + +Description. + +Perennial twining plant to 4 m, stems woody, grey-tomentose, somewhat glabrescent. Leaves long-petiolate, 7-23 +x +6-22 cm, ovate, acute to acuminate, shortly mucronate, cordate, adaxially tomentellous, green, abaxially grey-tomentose; petioles 5-17 cm, tomentellous. Inflorescence of 1-8-flowered axillary cymes; peduncles 3-16 cm, pubescent; bracteoles 1-3 mm, lanceolate, caducous; secondary peduncles up to 4 cm; pedicels 10-30 mm, puberulent; sepals unequal, glabrous, outer 10-13 +x +8-9 mm, broadly ovate, obtuse, inner 14-17 +x +12 mm, broadly elliptic, rounded or emarginate, margins scarious; corolla 5-8 cm long, funnel-shaped, glabrous, white with purple throat, limb c. 6.5 cm diam. Capsules subglobose, shortly rostrate, glabrous; seeds glabrous with long marginal hairs. + + + +Illustration. +Ferreira and Miotto (2011: 293). + + +Distribution. + +Endemic to southern Brazil in Rio Grande do Sul and Santa Catarina Stares growing on the borders of + +Araucaria + +forest. + + +BRAZIL. Rio Grande do Sul +: Taquara, +B. Rambo +44809 (LIL, PACA); ibid., +B. Rambo +52115 (LIL, PACA, S). +Santa Catarina +: Itapiranga, +B. Rambo +s.n. (PACA) fide Ferreira and Miotto (2011). + + + +Notes. + +Resembles + +Ipomoea philomega + +in the large leaves and in the size and shape of sepals but differs in the hirsute, abaxially grey-tomentose leaves. The strikingly unequal sepals are noteworthy. It was identified as + +Ipomoea viridis +Choisy + +by +O'Donell +but does not seem to fit the protologue. + +Its placement here is uncertain. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/C9/1B/ACC91BE9483D53367BC39DC9E88B1DF2.xml b/data/AC/C9/1B/ACC91BE9483D53367BC39DC9E88B1DF2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..268a6e21e62 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/C9/1B/ACC91BE9483D53367BC39DC9E88B1DF2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,241 @@ + + + +Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +1891 +L'Imprimerie Nationale + +Paris + + + + +Editor + +Grandidier, A. + + +Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar. + + + +1 +231 + + + +book chapter +6734 +10.5281/zenodo.9896 +F0A2F4DC-EB6B-4AF0-9BA9-A8F1BB37636F + + + + +Cremastogaster hova, var. nosibeensis, Forel +, +nov. var. + + + + +[[worker]]. Longueur 3,2 +a +3,5 mill. Antennes de dix articles; massue de trois; articles 2 +a +6 du funicule cylindriques, beaucoup plus longs que larges. Corps +plutot +court. +Tete +plus large que longue; yeux +situes +au milieu des +cotes +de la +tete +. Mandibules +armees +de cinq dents, lisses, luisantes, avec quelques gros points +piligeres +epars +. Vers leur base, elles sont microscopiquement +striees +. Epistome +tres +voute +. Le pronotum et le +mesonotum +sont +bordes +chacun, en haut, de chaque +cote +, par une faible +arete +convexe longitudinalement, ce qui forme deux festons. Les angles +inferieurs +( +lateraux +) du pronotum sont faiblement +proeminents +. Entre les +aretes +, le dos du pronotum est un peu concave et celui du +mesonotum +est assez aplati. Les sutures +pro-mesonotale +et +meso-metanotale +sont distinctes; cette +derniere +est plus fortement +imprimee +, mais ne forme pas +d'etranglement +proprement dit. Chacune des faces (basale et +declive +) du +metanotum +est plus large que longue; la face basale est bien plus large +derriere +que devant. Les +epines +sont +tres +ecartees +a +leur base, longues, +etroites +, divergentes, au moins aussi longues que la face basale. Les faces basale et +declive +passent insensiblement de l'une +a +l'autre. Premier n +oe +ud du +pedicule +plus ou moins hexagonal, plus long que large, plus large devant que +derriere +. Le +cote +qui est +posterieur +a +l'angle +lateral +est plus long que le +cote +qui lui est +anterieur +. Ce dernier est souvent arrondi; l'angle +lateral +est peu +proeminent +. Second n +oe +ud +divise +en deux +moities +par un sillon longitudinal (bien moins +divise +cependant que chez les +C. tricolor +et +C. Degeeri +) qui s'efface un peu devant et s'accentue +derriere +. + + +Faiblement, finement et un peu +irregulierement +reticule +; assez fortement luisant. Sur le dos du thorax, les +reticulations +sont un peu plus fortes et se transforment +ca +et +la +en rides longitudinales. Sur l'abdomen, elles sont presque +effacees +et +transformees +ca +et +la +en rides transversales. + + +Joues et +cotes +de +l'epistome +rides-stries +en long, les +premieres +densement +et finement, les seconds moins +densement +, +plutot +rides +. Face +declive +du +metanotum +lisse et luisante. +Pilosite +dressee +a +peu +pres +nulle ( +ca +et +la +un poil), nulle sur les tibias et sur les scapes. Pubescence +couchee +courte, fort +eparse +, mais +repandue +partout, aussi sur les pattes. Sur les scapes, elle est assez abondante, un peu plus longue et un peu +soulevee +. + + +D'un brun marron +tres +fonce +. +Tete +et abdomen d'un brun noir. Les huit derniers articles du funicule, surtout la massue, +l'extremite +des mandibules et les tarses d'un roux +testace +. Base de l'abdomen parfois un peu +roussatre +. + + + + +Bois sur les bords de +l'Ivondrona +, +pres +de Tamatave (Dr C. Relier). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/CA/1A/ACCA1A75436C82757B965B2428D73FFB.xml b/data/AC/CA/1A/ACCA1A75436C82757B965B2428D73FFB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9982ec611b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/CA/1A/ACCA1A75436C82757B965B2428D73FFB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +Order Cetacea + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +723 +743 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Eubalaena glacialis +(Müller 1776) + + + + + + + +[Balaena] glacialis +Müller 1776 + +, +Zool. Danicae Prodr.: 7 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +None given, listed as +Norway +, +Finnmark +, Nord Kapp (vicinity of North Cape) by +Eschricht and Reinhardt (1861) +. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +North Atlantic Right Whale +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Eubalaena biscayensis +(Eschricht 1860) + +; + +Eubalaena nordcaper +(Lacépède 1804) + +. + + + + +Distribution: +North Atlantic: temperate to tropical waters. + + + + +Conservation: +CITES +– Appendix I; +U.S. +ESA +and +IUCN +– Endangered. + + + + +Discussion: +Reviewed by + +Cummings (1985 +b +) + +; see + +Hershkovitz (1961 +b +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/CA/43/ACCA435D0E3E5971AC951C697C739469.xml b/data/AC/CA/43/ACCA435D0E3E5971AC951C697C739469.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..91396b4c362 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/CA/43/ACCA435D0E3E5971AC951C697C739469.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +A revision of the genus Psammogorgia Verrill, 1868 (Cnidaria, Anthozoa, Octocorallia) in the tropical eastern Pacific Ocean + + + +Author + +Breedy, Odalisca +Centro de Investigacion en Estructuras Microscopicas, Centro de Investigacion en Ciencias del Mar y Limnologia, Escuela de Biologia, Universidad de Costa Rica. P. O. Box 11501 - 2060, Universidad de Costa Rica, San Jose, Costa Rica & Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, P. O. Box 0843 - 03092, Panama, Republic of Panama +odaliscab@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Guzman, Hector M. +Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, P. O. Box 0843 - 03092, Panama, Republic of Panama + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +961 + + +1 +30 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.961.54846 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.961.54846 +1313-2970-961-1 +C5E8BED7F08549A999C60C3AA8492D09 +634A9CDA65075FEE8D7C196F5E37F6FC + + + + +Genus +Psammogorgia Verrill, 1868 + + + + +Psammogorgia +Verrill, 1868a: 414; +Verrill 1868b +: 414; +Studer 1887 +: 60; +Wright 1889 +: lix; +Nutting 1909 +: 719; +Nutting 1910 +: 16; + +Kuekenthal +1919 + +: 234-236, 905; + +Kuekenthal +1924 + +: 106; +Bayer 1956 +: F212; +Bayer 1958 +: 43; +Harden 1979 +: 114; +Bayer 1981 +: 925; +Breedy and Guzman 2014 +: 494; +Breedy et al. 2020 +: 171-172. + + + +Type species. + + +Echinogorgia arbuscula + +Verrill, 1866 by subsequent designation ( +Verrill 1868b +). + + + +Diagnosis. +Colonies bushy to flabellate. Branching lateral, dichotomous, irregularly dichotomous, or subpinnate. Branches round or slightly flattened. Axis horny, chambered central core filled with organic non-mineralised fibres. Calyces on all sides of branches, flat, slightly raised or prominent. Polyp apertures slit-like or swollen. Anthocodial sclerites mostly large, elongated, warty, spinose or slender spindles, with or without median waist, in collaret and points arrangements at base of tentacles. Sclerites of coenenchyme thick, warty spindles; radiates, and crosses. Clubs warty or foliate-like with variation of those types mostly present at calyx rims and external coenenchyme. Colony colours dark red, red, orange, pink and white. Sclerites colours red, pink, orange, yellow, various hues of these, and/or colourless. + + +Distribution. +The genus has been reported from the eastern Pacific, Californian province, the Indian Ocean and the north Atlantic. + + +Remarks. + +Axes analysis of the species of + +Psammogorgia + +show chambered central cores filled with organic non-mineralised fibres (e.g., Fig. +1 +). + + + +Figure 1. + +Psammogorgia arbuscula + +(Verrill, 1866) STRI 269 +A +central core chambers filled with organic non-mineralised fibres +B +detail of organic non-mineralised fibres. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/CA/48/ACCA48688ADD5AA71F172CEB1F74F600.xml b/data/AC/CA/48/ACCA48688ADD5AA71F172CEB1F74F600.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..91f3a79eb3f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/CA/48/ACCA48688ADD5AA71F172CEB1F74F600.xml @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ + + + +Die neu aufgeführten Gattungen und Arten meines Formiciden-Verzeichnisses, nebst Ergänzung einiger früher gegeben Beschreibungen. + + + +Author + +Roger, J. + +text + + +Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +1863 + +7 + + +131 +214 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4101/4101.pdf + +journal article +4101 +8C6ABAF9-FB7B-40E2-8B73-8C69A0B3E755 + + + + +90 +. +Pheidole pennsylvanica +nov. sp. + + + +Soldat 5 Millim. Rostroth, ziemlich glaenzend, Beine mehr gelb, spaerlich abstehend behaart. Kopf sehr gross, hinten tief ausgeschnitten, vorn sammt dem Clipeus laengsgerunzelt, auf der hintern Haelfte und an den Seiten von den Augen ab mit grossen, gruebchenartigen, sehr flachen Punkten reichlich besetzt. Mandibeln glaenzend mit zerstreuten grossen Punkten, Schneiderand schwarz, vor der Spitze gekerbt oder zweizaehnig: Ecken des Pronotums gerundet, kaum vorgezogen. Mesonotum vor der Einschnuerung mit einem Querwulst mit stumpfen Ecken. Metanotum in 2 aufrechte, divergirende, au der Basis breite Enddornen endend, die viel kuerzer sind als die Basalflaeche. Der vordere Theil des Thorax ist quergerunzelt, das Metanotum fingerhutartig punktirt. Der erste Knoten ist oben schwach ausgerandet, der zweite ist hinten und vorn sehr zusammengezogen, in der- Mitte sehr breit mit vorspringenden Ecken. Abdomen glatt, glaenzend. + + +Pennsylvanien, von Prof. Schaum gesammelt. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/CB/1A/ACCB1AA0857F564795A3F4AEEA9AD65E.xml b/data/AC/CB/1A/ACCB1AA0857F564795A3F4AEEA9AD65E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a4c2c9755f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/CB/1A/ACCB1AA0857F564795A3F4AEEA9AD65E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +Trichopolydesmidae from Cameroon, 2: A species-level reclassification of Afrotropical trichopolydesmids (Diplopoda, Polydesmida), with two new species and two new records from Cameroon, and two new species from the Nimba Mountains, Guinea + + + +Author + +Golovatch, Sergei I. + + + +Author + +Fiemapong, Armand Richard Nzoko + + + +Author + +VandenSpiegel, Didier + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +891 + + +31 +59 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.891.46986 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.891.46986 +1313-2970-891-31 +4B0C5A3387F44B20B8376723C0BEA8B2 +4067E2E6C04D5EA2BE891D26C57C6D9F + + + + + +Hemisphaeroparia spiniger Golovatch, Nzoko Fiemapong, Tamesse, +Mauries +& VandenSpiegel, 2018 + +Figs 8 +, +9 + + + + +Hemisphaeroparia spiniger +Golovatch et al., 2018: 64 (original description). + + + +New material. + +1 ♂ (MRAC 22860), 1 ♂ (SEM, MRAC 22861), Cameroon, Center Region, Mafou and Afamba Division, Mfou, cocoa plantation, + +3°48 +'49.6" +N + +, + +11°40 +'49.6" +E + +, 24.VII.2019, A.R. Nzoko Fiemapong leg. + + + +Remarks. + +The new samples fully agree with the original description ( +Golovatch et al. 2018 +) and are again illustrated to confirm the +species' +identity ( +Figs 8 +, +9 +), including the remarkably enlarged spiracles 1. + + + +Figure 8. + +Hemisphaeroparia spiniger + +Golovatch, Nzoko Fiemapong, Tamesse, +Mauries +& VandenSpiegel, 2018, SEM micrographs of ♂ from Mfou +A, D, G +anterior part of body, lateral, dorsal and ventral views, respectively +B, E, I +midbody segments, lateral, dorsal and ventral views, respectively +C, F, J +posterior part of body, lateral, dorsal and ventral views, respectively +H, L +enlarged spiracles near coxae 2, ventral view +K +cross-section of a midbody segment, caudal view +M +fine tergal structure with setae, dorsal view +N +tergal seta, enlarged. Scale bars: 0.1 mm ( + +A-G +, +I-K + +), 0.05 mm ( +H, M +), 0.02 mm ( +L +), 0.01 mm ( +N +). + + + + +Figure 9. + +Hemisphaeroparia spiniger + +Golovatch, Nzoko Fiemapong, Tamesse, +Mauries +& VandenSpiegel, 2018, gonopods of ♂♂ from Mfou +A +both gonopods in situ, ventral view +B, C +right gonopod, caudolateral and subcaudal views, respectively +D +left gonopod, mesal view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm ( +D +), 0.05 mm ( + +A-C + +). + + + +The new locality, Mfou, lies quite close to the type one, campus of University Yaounde 1, both in the Central Region of Cameroon. Moreover, because both known localities/habitats represent artificial palm or cocoa plantations, + +H. spiniger + +could have been introduced there from some native woodlands still to be revealed or already vanished. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/CC/5A/ACCC5AF7C887817757F41E2C1EC1781E.xml b/data/AC/CC/5A/ACCC5AF7C887817757F41E2C1EC1781E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..077f8f4f272 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/CC/5A/ACCC5AF7C887817757F41E2C1EC1781E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ + + + +Materiali per lo studio della fauna Tunisina raccolti da G. e L. Doria. III. Rassegna delle formiche della Tunisia. + + + +Author + +Emery, C. + +text + + +Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria (Genova) + + +1884 + +21 + + +373 +386 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3743/3743.pdf + +journal article +3743 +417B7358-91D8-4980-BB7F-7350439564FA + + + + + +M. bombycina +Rog. + + + + +Tozer (Abdul Kerim). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/CC/78/ACCC78C2094A9A2A6FBDCD1C6788EE20.xml b/data/AC/CC/78/ACCC78C2094A9A2A6FBDCD1C6788EE20.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf82d6b229e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/CC/78/ACCC78C2094A9A2A6FBDCD1C6788EE20.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Lamiaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +836 +882 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Mentha aquatica +L. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: 20-50(-100) cm hoch, abstehend behaart, mit oft +beblaetterten +oberirdischen +Auslaeufern +. +Stark aromatisch +. +Blaetter +eifoermig +bis lanzettlich, kurz gestielt, 2-5(-8) cm lang, wenig tief +gezaehnt +, anliegend behaart. + +Blueten +am Ende der Zweige kopfig +genaehert + +, oft auch quirlartig in den obersten Blattwinkeln. +Krone rosa oder lila +, +5-7 mm +lang, mit 4 +/- gleich langen Zipfeln. +Teilfruechte +grubig punktiert. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 7-10 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Ufer, +Graeben +, Flachmoore / kollin-montan(-subalpin) / CH + + + +Verbreitung global: Eurasiatisch-afrikanisch + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +nass; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-montan und ober-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+
+
+ + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Wasser-Minze +, +Bach-Minze +Nom +francais +: +Menthe aquatique +Nome italiano: +Menta d'acqua + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/CC/C6/ACCCC6488C1A7794D43D8AED44630762.xml b/data/AC/CC/C6/ACCCC6488C1A7794D43D8AED44630762.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1fcdab73dc0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/CC/C6/ACCCC6488C1A7794D43D8AED44630762.xml @@ -0,0 +1,213 @@ + + + +A new species of Onychotrechus Kirkaldy, 1903 (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Gerridae) from Dooars, West Bengal, India, and a key to males of all species + + + +Author + +Subramanian, K. A. + + + +Author + +Basu, Srimoyee + + + +Author + +Zettel, Herbert + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2014 + +62 + + +2 + + +133 +139 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.62.8154 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.62.8154 +1860-1324-2 +43543E22-3B9C-4CB1-B1D9-2316F6616695 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hemiptera Gerridae + + + +Onychotrechus dooarsicus +sp. n. +Figs 1-19 + + + +Holotype + +(apterous male): INDIA: West Bengal; Jalpaiguri; Buxa Jhora near Buxa fort; Buxa Tiger Reserve, +26.76223° N +, +89.59968° E +, 630 m a. s. l., 19.IV.2013, Srimoyee Basu (Reg. No.: 3130/H15). Paratypes: one apterous male, one apterous female, same data as holotype (Reg. No.: 3131/H15). + + + +Type locality. +INDIA: West Bengal; Jalpaiguri; Buxa Jhora near Buxa fort; Buxa Tiger Reserve; stream with large rocks, stones in forested areas. + + +Description of apterous male +(Fig. 1). Size: Body length (from head tip to tip of proctiger) of apterous male holotype 3.30, male paratype 3.27; maximum width of body across mesoacetabula 1.12 (holotype), 1.07 (paratype). + + +Figures 1-5. +Onychotrechus dooarsicus +sp. n. 1. Dorsal view of apterous male. 2. Dorsal view of apterous female. 3. Head and pronotal marking pattern in male. 4. Meso- and metanotal marking pattern in male. 5. Marking pattern in female. + + +Colour: Body dorsally black with yellow markings. Head with a median yellow longitudinal stripe, which ends in a blunt arrow head (Fig. 3); head anteriorly and along medial and posterior eye margins yellow. Antenna and leg segments yellowish brown. Pronotum with two broad yellow sub-lateral stripes, a thin median yellow stripe, and two yellow curved lateral stripes. Meso- and metanotum (Fig. 4) with two thin lateral stripes, two broad sub-lateral stripes and an indistinct short yellow median line. Abdominal tergites completely black (Figs 4, 12). Forefemur yellow with one broad dark band on dorsal side and one very slender dark brown band on extensor side. Venter yellow. Mesosternum (Fig. 6) with paired black patches behind forecoxae and metasternum posteriorly with an almost W-shaped broad dark region. Abdominal sternites pale yellowish brown (Fig. 13). + + +Figures 6-13. +Onychotrechus dooarsicus +sp. n. 6. Mesosternum of male, ventral view. 7. Lateral view of female. 8. Forefemur of male. 9. Foretibia and tarsi of male. 10. Foreleg of female. 11. Foreleg claws in male. 12. Abdominal tergites of male. 13. Abdominal sternites with genital segments in male. + + + + +Structural characteristics +(measurements refer to holotype). Head length 0.64, width 0.89. Interocular width 2 times as large as eye width (0.45: 0.22). Eye length 0.44. Length of antennal segments 1-4: 0.96, 0.94, 0.89, 1.38; first antennomere with three spines distally, being two long, and a small one arising near base of first spine. Rostrum reaching up to mid-way of mesosternum, length 1.50. + +Pronotum 0.84 mm in width; pronotum length 0.53, width 0.79. Combined length of mesonotum and metanotum 1.12, width 0.98. Mesosternum (Fig. 6) modified, with narrow median groove slightly widened posteriorly; depression with black, scattered setae directed to its centre; posterior swelling with densely arranged long stout black setae covering base of mesosternum. Forefemur (Fig. 8) slender, widened basally, but almost evenly tapering apically; length of forefemur 1.17, width 0.25; forefemur apically with a few setae and with short dark stiff setae distributed throughout. Foretibia (Fig. 9) strongly curved, basally with patch of few short setae on flexor side; a soft spinous structure protruded outwards from base of curvature; apical region with two prominent black spines that diverge from almost touching bases (forming a +'V' +), and with four black spines and a row of short setae towards extensor side. Mid and hind femora slender, each about 1.1 times as long as body; both with distinct rows of short spines arranged equidistantly. Foreclaws (Fig. 11) sharply bent and slightly longer than mid and hind claws. Measurements of leg segments provided in Table 1. + + + +Table 1. Measurements (value in mm) of leg segments of apterous males and female of +Onychotrechus dooarsicus +sp. n. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
LegFemurTibiaTarsus 1Tarsus 2
Foreleg: ♂♂ ♀1.15, 1.17 1.360.99, 1.1 1.170.07, 0.08 0.120.19, 0.22 0.28
Mid leg: ♂♂ ♀3.71, 3.72 4.032.54, 2.56 2.700.15, 0.16 0.190.26, 0.28 0.29
Hind leg: ♂♂ ♀3.80, 3.81 4.362.62, 2.63 3.090.13, 0.15 0.240.34, 0.36 0.41
+
+Abdomen (Figs 12, 13) short, only about one third of body length. Length of abdominal sternites 1.01, width 0.90. Sterna II-VI visible as very narrow curved strips; sternum VII (Fig. 13) much longer; sterna II-VII without median groove. Segment VIII broad, with median depression, posterior part with several setae, bluntly ending. +Genitalia (Figs 16-19): Pygophore sub-oval, slightly elongated, widened basally. Proctiger (Fig. 17) short, widened distally, gradually tapering towards basal part, with long setae and medially with numerous punctures. Endosomal sclerites as in Fig. 18. Paramere (Fig. 19) short, simple and with a distinct median notch. + + +Figures 14-19. +Onychotrechus dooarsicus +sp. n. 14. Abdominal tergites of female. 15. Abdominal sternites of female. 16. Dissected genital segments of male. 17. Proctiger of male. 18. Endosoma, lateral view. 19. Left paramere, lateral view. + + +
+ +Description of apterous female +(Figs 2, 7). Size: Body length 4.4; maximum body width across mesoacetabula 1.38. +Colour: Almost identical to male, with the following exceptions: posterior yellow mid-line lacking from metanotum (Fig. 5). Venter yellow, with two broad markings on mesosternum. Metasternum brownish yellow. Abdominal sterna II-VI yellowish brown, paler at mid-line and sides; sternum VII black anteriorly, yellowish posteriorly. + +Structural characteristics +: Length of head 0.75, width 0.91. Interocular width 0.52. Eye length 0.42, width 0.23. Length of pronotum 0.51, width 0.85. Length of antennal segments 1-4: 1.10, 1.08, 1.04, 1.48. Combined length of meso- and metanotum 1.38, width 1.36. Forefemur slender (Fig. 10). Foretibia less curved, without spinous protrusion from curvature. Measurements of leg segments provided in Table 1. Abdominal tergites (Fig. 14) elongated, densely covered by setae. Abdominal sterna II-VI with median groove; sternum VII (Fig. 15) broad, trapezoidal, concave towards end, partly concealing genitalia. Proctiger acuminate. + + + +Macropterous male and female. +Unknown. + + +Comparative notes. + + +Onychotrechus +dooarsicus + +sp. n. is probably a close relative of +Onychotrechus jaechi +, recently described from Bhutan. They share some common characters: males have almost identical pro-, meso- and metasternal markings, basally incrassate forefemora, similar mesosternal modifications and short abdominal segments. However, the male of +Onychotrechus dooarsicus +sp. n. distinctly differs from +Onychotrechus jaechi +by the following characteristics: 1) The foretibia of +Onychotrechus dooarsicus +sp. n. bears a patch of few short setae basally on flexor side, and a soft spinous structure protruding outwards from the base of the curvature; its apical region bears two prominent black spines (forming a +'V' +), four black spines and a row of short setae towards extensor side; whereas, in +Onychotrechus jaechi +its base bears a patch of long hairs on the flexor side and the distal modifications are absent. 2) The mesosternum of +Onychotrechus dooarsicus +sp. n. has a median narrow groove that is slightly widened posteriorly, whereas +Onychotrechus jaechi +has a strongly modified mesosternum, with a medial, posteriorly widened depression and a prominent transverse swelling at its hind margin. 3) In +Onychotrechus dooarsicus +sp. n., the paramere has a notch at mid-length, that is absent from +Onychotrechus jaechi +. The female of +Onychotrechus jaechi +is unknown. + + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet +' +dooarsicus' +comes from its place of occurrence, +'Dooars' +of West Bengal. Dooars is a large region, forming the gateway from India to Bhutan and stretching from the plains of Darjeeling District, Jalpaiguri District, and the upper regions of Cooch Behar District of West Bengal to some parts of Assam. This part mainly consists of Himalayan foothills. + + + +Habitat. +Representatives of this species have been found in the shallow zone between the rocks, splashed by a slow-flowing stream (630 m), known as Buxa Jhora, located near Buxa fort of Buxa Tiger Reserve Range. + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/CC/E5/ACCCE50E535756D18DB5A52FCE4B014E.xml b/data/AC/CC/E5/ACCCE50E535756D18DB5A52FCE4B014E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..37a7ed044ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/CC/E5/ACCCE50E535756D18DB5A52FCE4B014E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +New records and checklist of Chilocorini (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) from China + + + +Author + +Li, Wenjing +Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of High Technology for Plant Protection, Plant Protection Research Institute, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou, China +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3365-1219 + + + +Author + +Chen, Bingxu +Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of High Technology for Plant Protection, Plant Protection Research Institute, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Huo, Lizhi +Key Laboratory of Bio-Pesticide Innovation and Application, Engineering Technology Research Center of Agricultural Pest Biocontrol, Guangdong Province; Engineering Research Center of Biological Control, Ministry of Education & Guangdong Province, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Xiaosheng +Key Laboratory of Bio-Pesticide Innovation and Application, Engineering Technology Research Center of Agricultural Pest Biocontrol, Guangdong Province; Engineering Research Center of Biological Control, Ministry of Education & Guangdong Province, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8253-4943 + + + +Author + +Wang, Xingmin +Key Laboratory of Bio-Pesticide Innovation and Application, Engineering Technology Research Center of Agricultural Pest Biocontrol, Guangdong Province; Engineering Research Center of Biological Control, Ministry of Education & Guangdong Province, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China +32457430@qq.com + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +51092 +51092 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e51092 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e51092 +1314-2828-8-e51092 +AD6F8FCD4AE850068DBA551EEB676FB7 + + + + +Priscibrumus uropygialis (Mulsant, 1853) + + + +Distribution + +China; Kashmir, Nepal, India, Bhutan and Pakistan ( +Mulsant 1850 +, +Crotch 1874 +, +Gordon 1987 +, +Barovskij 1922 +, +Bielawski 1979 +, +Miyatake 1985 +, + +Kovar +1997 + +, +Canepari 1997 +, +Poorani 2002 +, +Mader 1955 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/CD/73/ACCD735883FB572DBC2DF8CE444259CD.xml b/data/AC/CD/73/ACCD735883FB572DBC2DF8CE444259CD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f20f07a27da --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/CD/73/ACCD735883FB572DBC2DF8CE444259CD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,248 @@ + + + +DNA barcoding aids in generating a preliminary checklist of the lichens and allied fungi of Calvert Island, British Columbia: Results from the 2018 Hakai Terrestrial BioBlitz + + + +Author + +McMullin, Richard Troy +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1768-2891 +Canadian Museum of Nature, PO Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada +tmcmullin@nature.ca + + + +Author + +Simon, Andrew D. F. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5358-8974 +School of Environmental Studies, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, V 8 P 5 C 2, Canada + + + +Author + +Brodo, Irwin M. +Canadian Museum of Nature, PO Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada + + + +Author + +Wickham, Sara B. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8155-5689 +Hakai Institute, PO Box 309, Heriot Bay, British Columbia, VOP 1 H 0, Canada + + + +Author + +Bell-Doyon, Philip +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8144-8613 +Department of Biology, Universite Laval, Quebec, Quebec, G 1 V 0 A 6, Canada + + + +Author + +Kuzmina, Maria +Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, N 1 G 2 W 1, Canada + + + +Author + +Starzomski, Brian M. +School of Environmental Studies, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, V 8 P 5 C 2, Canada + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-02-28 + + +12 + + +120292 +120292 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e120292 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e120292 +1314-2828-12-e120292 +37948F4E7CD256228E539899FB043CE2 + + + + + +Usnea cornuta +Koerb +. + + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: +R.T. McMullin +; occurrenceID: +FFEFDE98-DC5A-55EE-914D-E4BF9753F5E9 +; + +Location +: + +locationID: XII; decimalLatitude: +51.66040 +; decimalLongitude: +-128.11688 +; + +Event +: + +habitat: +Corticolous on Pinus +contorta ssp. contorta; + +Record Level +: + +institutionID: CANL; collectionID: +McMullin + +19688 + + +Type +status: + + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: +R.T. McMullin +; occurrenceID: +F09685C2-7677-56FF-8F6C-C1F8F04275DA +; + +Location +: + +locationID: XIX; decimalLatitude: +51.65065 +; decimalLongitude: +-128.14241 +; + +Event +: + +habitat: +Corticolous on Thuja +plicata; + +Record Level +: + +institutionID: CANL; collectionID: +McMullin + +19794 + + +Type +status: + +Other material +. +Occurrence: +recordedBy: A. Simon; occurrenceID: +1ABA4DD4-39E1-51C5-93D9-5691EC50BE7E +; +Location: +locationID: XIX; decimalLatitude: +51.65065 +; decimalLongitude: +-128.14241 +; +Record Level: +institutionID: UBC; collectionID: Simon + +782 + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: BOLD PHAK286-20; recordedBy: A. Simon; otherCatalogNumbers: GenBank OQ922973; occurrenceID: +78828C96-9C03-5FD9-890B-600D75913D18 +; +Location: +locationID: XIII; decimalLatitude: +51.66854 +; decimalLongitude: +-128.11832 +; +Record Level: +institutionID: UBC; collectionID: Simon + +802 + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +recordedBy: A. Simon; occurrenceID: +14694334-AD1B-5299-AF5F-5E897CCDE0DC +; +Location: +locationID: XXIII; decimalLatitude: +51.64058 +; decimalLongitude: +-128.14882 +; +Record Level: +institutionID: UBC; collectionID: Simon 855 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/CD/8F/ACCD8F5AD771EFAC520A55B52D8E5CA3.xml b/data/AC/CD/8F/ACCD8F5AD771EFAC520A55B52D8E5CA3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1171bdda2cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/CD/8F/ACCD8F5AD771EFAC520A55B52D8E5CA3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gkelis, Spyros + + + +Author + +Ourailidis, Iordanis + + + +Author + +Panou, Manthos + + + +Author + +Pappas, Nikos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10084 +10084 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 +1314-2828--10084 + + + + + +Pseudanabaena limnetica (Lemmermann) +Komarek +, 1974 + + + + + +Oscillatoria limnetica + + + +Notes + +Anagnostidis 1968 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/CD/A2/ACCDA2231D1679BAFD1071877F2BC44B.xml b/data/AC/CD/A2/ACCDA2231D1679BAFD1071877F2BC44B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..385b9f87d55 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/CD/A2/ACCDA2231D1679BAFD1071877F2BC44B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Terrestrial molluscs of Pemba Island, Zanzibar, Tanzania, and its status as an " oceanic " island + + + +Author + +Rowson, B + + + +Author + +Warren, B. H. + + + +Author + +Ngereza, C. F. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2010 + +70 + + +1 +39 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.70.762 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.70.762 +1313-2970-70-1 + + + + +5. +Tropidophora zanguebarica (Petit, 1850) +Fig. 3 + + + + +Cyclostoma zanguebarica +Petit de la Saussaye 1850 +: 53; pl. III, fig. 5 + + + +Notes. + +This group needs revision. Pemba shells are almost identical to those from Jozani Forest, Unguja, including in microsculpture and the range of colour patterns, differing mainly +in +a smaller maximum size and (Unguja 14.0 +x +12.5 mm; Pemba 12.0 +x +11.5 mm). There is slight variation in the strength of the spiral raised ridges, though none of the shells are as smooth as zanguebarica Petit, 1850 or letourneuxi Bourguignat, 1889 in historical collections (e.g. NMW, MNHN). It is hard to know whether this is infraspecific variation or not. +Voeltzkow (1923) +recorded " +Lygatella letourneuxi +(Bgl.)" (sic) from Pemba; +Haas (1929) +recorded it from Chake Chake. As well as zanguebarica and letourneuxi, +Verdcourt (2006) +lists two unnamed +"species" +from +"Zanzibar" +. Either could correspond +to +the Pemba taxon; possibly one biological species encompasses all four. One is said to have an affinity to letourneuxi and to +Tropidophora scabra +(H. Adams, 1867), an extinct Mauritian species that varies in sculpture according to +Griffiths and Florens (2006) +. Intriguingly, these authors describe (p.53) a population of a smooth species of +Tropidophora +being replaced by a rough one over recent decades. Note: Verdcourt treats all East African +Tropidophora +in subgenus +Otopoma +Gray, 1850, but the Asian type species of this belongs in Cyclophoridae not Pomatiidae (=Pomatiasidae) (see +Neubert 2003 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/CE/39/ACCE3956AFF66955B8BDA3E01C0CC044.xml b/data/AC/CE/39/ACCE3956AFF66955B8BDA3E01C0CC044.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a920edad40d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/CE/39/ACCE3956AFF66955B8BDA3E01C0CC044.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gkelis, Spyros + + + +Author + +Ourailidis, Iordanis + + + +Author + +Panou, Manthos + + + +Author + +Pappas, Nikos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10084 +10084 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 +1314-2828--10084 + + + + + +Phormidium lacustre ( +Cado +) Anagnostidis, 2001 + + + + + +Phormidium lacustre + + + +Notes + +Lamprinou et al. 2012 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/CE/85/ACCE85094FAA8303E3BD24714DB9A5C9.xml b/data/AC/CE/85/ACCE85094FAA8303E3BD24714DB9A5C9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..088f74538ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/CE/85/ACCE85094FAA8303E3BD24714DB9A5C9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Two new species of eelpouts (Teleostei, Zoarcidae) of the genus Seleniolycus from the Ross Dependency, Antarctica. + + + +Author + +Peter R. Møller + + + +Author + +Andrew L. Stewart + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1376 + + +53 +67 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:11741E58-3C03-4BDC-870D-37203918F20A + +journal article +z01376p053 + + + + +Seleniolycus pectoralis +sp. nov. + + + +(Figs. 2, 3b, 4). + + + +Materials. + +Holotype +: +NMNZ +P.40591, 380 mm SL, male, Pacific-Antarctic Ridge, north of Balleny and Scott Islands ( +64°40.0' +to +64°42.3'S +, +176°32.0' +to +176°44.6'E +), depth 1948-2594 m, longline, FV Avro Chieftain, Gerald Anderson, stn. OBS 1742/067, +27 March 2003 +. + + + + +Paratypes +: (n = 3): +NMNZ +P.40595 (2 specimens), 315 mm SL, male, and +350 mm SL (tip of tail missing), female, same data as for holotype + +; + +NMNZ +P.42283, 380 mm SL, female, Pacific-Antarctic Ridge ( +63°39'S +, +173°04'E +), depth 2267 m, longline, FV San Aotea II, Simon Beatson, stn. OBS 1430/231R, +9 May 2001 + +. + + + +Diagnosis. Differs from congeners by having ventralmost pectoral fin rays exserted, scales present on posterior 2/5 of body, dorsal fin rays 76-80, and anal fin rays 64-66. It is further diagnosed by the following combination of characters: suborbital head pores 6-7, preoperculomandibular pores 8; predorsal length 28.0-30.7% SL; snout length 28.3-36.6% HL, eye diameter 9.4-12.0% HL; pectoral fin rays 14-16; anterior dorsal fin pterygiophore associated with vertebra 6-7; vertebrae 23-27 + 61-63 = 86-89. + + +Description. Principal counts and measurements are presented in Table 1. Vertebral centra symmetrical, with prezygapophyses and postzygapophyses of equal horizontal length. Anal fin pterygiophores 3 (3-4), inserted anterior to haemal spine of first caudal vertebra. Caudal fin with 1 epural, 4 upper and 5 lower hypural rays. Epipleural ribs on 3 (3-4) to penultimate precaudal vertebra. Gill rakers on outer surface of first gill arch simple (not furcate) and with spinules. Branchiostegal rays 6. Pectoral fin wedge-shaped; its origin below body midline; lower rays thickened, exserted. Pelvic fin absent. +Body elongate; trunk relatively robust, tail laterally compressed. Head ovoid, robust; anterior profile of snout almost vertical. Eyes relatively large, circular, not reaching dorsal profile of head. Mouth subterminal; lower lips without lateral lobe, upper lip continuous across snout. Snout blunt, upper jaw slightly longer than lower jaw, reaching past middle of eye. Nasal tube well developed, but not reaching upper lip. Gill slit large, extending ventrally to level of lower pectoral fin base or just below. Opercular lobe at dorsal margin of gill slit, angular and relatively prominent. +Jaw, vomer and palatine teeth small and conical. Premaxilla with 3 (2-3) rows. Dentary with 4 (3-4) rows of teeth anteriorly, blending into two rows posteriorly. Vomerine teeth in 4 (3-5) rows. Palatine teeth in 3 (3-4) rows. +Head pores moderate in size; minor variation in numbers observed. Postorbital pores 2 (2-3), located at positions 1, 4 and sometimes 3 (sensu Gosztonyi, 1977); nasal pores 2, one set anteromesial to nasal tube, the other posteromesially; suborbital pores 7 (6-7); preoperculomandibular pores 8, 4 arising from dentary, 1 from anguloarticular and 3 from preopercle; occipital and interorbital pores absent. +Main body lateral line mediolateral, complete to tail tip. Short dorsolateral branch extending from above opercular lobe to near origin of dorsal fin; predorsal branch with widely separated neuromasts extending from above opercular lobe to near caudal fin. +Head and anterior body naked; posterior ca. 40%, covered with small cycloid scales. Dorsal and anal fins naked anteriorly, posteriorly 1/4 scaled, caudal fin naked. +Colour. Body and head in preserved specimens light to medium brown, with darker dorsal and anal fin margins, pectoral fin and nasal tubes (Fig. 2). Peritoneum dark brown, orobranchial chamber and gill rakers pale. +Sexual dimorphism. The few specimens available are insufficient for analyses of sexual dimorphism. + + +Reproduction. None of the specimens are ripening. + + +Etymology. Name refers to the pectoral fin morphology, with ventral rays thickened and exserted, a unique character in the genus. + + +Distribution and habitat. Currently known from only four specimens, caught at two positions along the Pacific-Antarctic Ridge (64°42.3'S, 176°44.6'E and 63°39'S, 173°04'E), at depths of 1948-2594 m (Fig. 4). + + + +Comparison with congeners. +Seleniolycus pectoralis +is very similar to +S. robertsi +in having scales on the posterior part of the body (vs. absent in +S. laevifasciatus +), a relatively long predorsal distance (28.0-30.7 and 27.1-36.4% SL vs. 20.0-23.8% SL in +S. laevifasciatus +), and in the number of suborbital head pores (6-7 and 6 vs. 5 in +S. laevifasciatus +). +Seleniolycus pectoralis +differs, however, from both +S. robertsi +and +S. laevifasciatus +by the wedge-shaped pectoral fin, with exserted lower rays (vs. with no exserted rays) (Fig. 3), and in the more robust head and body which is expressed in several morphometric characters (Table 1). +Seleniolycus pectoralis +further differs from +S. robertsi +in having a longer pre-scaled distance (58.7-61.8% SL vs. 48.9-55.4% SL) and a larger head (19.8-24.6% SL vs. 16.1-18.8% SL). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/CE/87/ACCE876340EEA82E33D94063CD0BD0C7.xml b/data/AC/CE/87/ACCE876340EEA82E33D94063CD0BD0C7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0be573b5493 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/CE/87/ACCE876340EEA82E33D94063CD0BD0C7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Order Diprotodontia + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +43 +70 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Cercartetus nanus +subsp. +unicolor +Krefft 1863 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Cercartetus nanus +subsp. +britta +(Wood Jones 1925) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/CE/B6/ACCEB6AA4D33869722F4CB58ED77EACD.xml b/data/AC/CE/B6/ACCEB6AA4D33869722F4CB58ED77EACD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..08c6cc58e30 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/CE/B6/ACCEB6AA4D33869722F4CB58ED77EACD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Caryophyllaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +632 +696 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Gypsophila muralis +L. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +5-15 cm +hoch, aufrecht oder aufsteigend, meist vom Grund an verzweigt, +ohne sterile Triebe +, kahl. + +Blaetter +lineal + +, bis +2 cm +lang. +Blueten +einzeln auf langen Stielen, auf die ganze Pflanze verteilt. + +Kronblaetter +rosa, mit dunklen Adern + +, +4-8 mm +lang, doppelt so lang wie der Kelch. Kein +Nebenkroenchen +. Kapsel +2,5-4 mm +lang, mit 4 +Zaehnen +oeffnend +. (Vgl. + +Petrorhagia saxifraga +Nr. 1249 + +) + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 7-10 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Sandig-lehmige, zeitweise +vernaesste +Boeden +, +Aecker +, Karrengeleise / kollin-montan / M, JN, TI, GR (Vorderrheintal) + + + +Verbreitung global: Eurasiatisch + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +feucht; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen1
Reaktionszahl Rsauer (pH 3.5-6.5)Temperaturzahl T +kollin ( +Laubmischwaelder +mit Eichen) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+
+
+ + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Acker-Gipskraut +Nom +francais +: +Gypsophile des murailles +Nome italiano: +Gipsofila minuta + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/CE/F1/ACCEF1121A339B53A9CCB33691974F85.xml b/data/AC/CE/F1/ACCEF1121A339B53A9CCB33691974F85.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8bdd7c1183a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/CE/F1/ACCEF1121A339B53A9CCB33691974F85.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Ericaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +724 +736 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Arctostaphylos uva-ursi +(L.) Spreng. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: Niederliegender, + +teppichbildender Spalierstrauch. +Blaetter +immergruen +, derb, oval + +, +1-3 cm +lang, ganzrandig, +mit nicht verdicktem, flachem Rand +, oberseits +olivgruen +glaenzend +, unterseits matt, + +nicht +druesig +punktiert + +(Unterschied zu + +Vacc. vitis-idaea +, Nr. 1335 + +). Junge +Blaetter +wie der Blattstiel behaart, +aeltere +kahl. +Bluetenstand +3-10 +bluetig +. + +Krone +krugfoermig +, weiss mit rosa Zipfeln. Fruchtknoten +oberstaendig +. Reife Frucht rot + +, Durchmesser +6-8 mm +. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 4-7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Steinige Orte, +Foehrenwaelder +/ (kollin-)montan-alpin / A, J (fehlt SH), M am Alpenrand, sonst selten + + + +Verbreitung global: Eurosibirisch-nordamerikanisch + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl T +subalpin ( +Fichtenwaelder +ohne Buchen bis zur Obergrenze der Fichte) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+
+
+ + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Immergruene +Baerentraube + +Nom +francais +: +Raisin d'ours commun +, +Busserole +Nome italiano: +Uva ursina + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/CE/FD/ACCEFD8C2525AD91F747C92CBC733491.xml b/data/AC/CE/FD/ACCEFD8C2525AD91F747C92CBC733491.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..12f045d6f33 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/CE/FD/ACCEFD8C2525AD91F747C92CBC733491.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Amara lugens Zimmermann, 1832 + + + + +Amara lugens +Zimmermann, 1832: 25. Type locality: "Orizaba [Veracruz, Mexico]" (lectotype label). Lectotype (♀), designated by Hieke (1990: 213), in ZMHB. + + + +Celia +hoegei + +Bates, 1882a: 77. Type locality: "Las Vigas [Veracruz], Mexico" (original citation for the lectotype). Lectotype (♂), designated by Hieke (1990: 218), in BMNH. Synonymy established by Hieke (1990: 218). + + +Celia mora +Casey, 1918: 253. Type locality: "Colonia Garcia, Sierra Madre M[oun]t[ain]s, Chihuahua, Mexico" (original citation). Lectotype (♂), designated by Hieke (1993: 132), in USNM [# 47257]. Synonymy established by Hieke (1993: 132). + + + +Distribution. +This species ranges from northern Arizona (Coconino County, USNM) and New Mexico (San Miguel County, USNM) south at least to the Isthmus of Tehuantepec (Bates 1882a: 77). + + +Records. + +USA +: AZ, NM - Mexico + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/CF/42/ACCF422AEE657FB7710C00BBF8E1920B.xml b/data/AC/CF/42/ACCF422AEE657FB7710C00BBF8E1920B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a2dda9856e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/CF/42/ACCF422AEE657FB7710C00BBF8E1920B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Three new species of Lathrobium Gravenhorst (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Paederinae) from Sichuan, Southwest China + + + +Author + +Peng, Zhong + + + +Author + +Li, Li-Zhen + + + +Author + +Zhao, Mei-Jun + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +205 + + +33 +44 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.205.3148 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.205.3148 +1313-2970-205-33 + + + + +Lathrobium (Lathrobium) labahense Peng, Li & Zhao +sp. n. +Figs 1C, 4 + + + +Type locality. +Labahe Natural Reserve, Sichuan Province, Southwest China + + + +Holotype: ♂, labeled 'CHINA: Sichuan Prov. / Tianquan County / Labahe N. R. / +30°09'N +, +102°28'E +/ 31.vii.2006, alt. 2,400-2,600 m / Hu & Tang leg.'. Paratypes: 1♀, same label data as holotype. + + + +Description. +Measurements and ratios:BL 7.02-7.54, FL 2.95-3.06, HL 0.85-0.94, HW 0.88-0.92, PL 1.22-1.25, PW 0.91-0.93, EL 0.78-0.81, HL/HW 0.97-1.02, HW/PW 0.97-0.99, HL/PL 0.70-0.75, PL/PW 1.34, EL/PL 0.64-0.65. + +Habitus as in Fig. 1C. Generally similar to +Lathrobium acutissimum +except for lighter coloration of legs, smaller body size, and somewhat sparser punctation on head and pronotum. + +Male. Posterior margin of sternite VII (Fig. 4A) concave and with short, darkish setae; sternite VIII (Fig. 4B) with semicircular, symmetrical emargination and dense, long setae in shallow impression; sternite IX (Fig. 4C) nearly symmetrical; aedeagus (Fig. 4D, 4E) with long, ventral process and thin, dorsal sclerite. +Female. Posterior margin of tergite VIII (Fig. 4F) weakly convex; sternite VIII (Fig. 4G) much longer than that of male, posterior margin strongly convex; tergite IX (Fig. 4H) not separated from tergite X (Fig. 4H). + + +Figure 4. +Lathrobium labahense +. A male sternite VII B male sternite VIII C male sternite IX D aedeagus in lateral view E aedeagus in ventral view F female tergite VIIIG female sternite VIII H female tergites +IX-X +. Scales: 0.5 mm. + + + + +Distribution. +Southwest China: Sichuan. + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet of this new species is derived from the type locality +"Labahe" +. + + + +Remarks. + +Lathrobium labahense +resembles +Lathrobium watanabei +Schuelke +, 2002 in having a similar shape of the male sternite VIII, but can be readily separated by the aedeagus with a much longer ventral process. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/CF/60/ACCF6078CBB3576BA17FC208E6D5BFB0.xml b/data/AC/CF/60/ACCF6078CBB3576BA17FC208E6D5BFB0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9effd97e0d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/CF/60/ACCF6078CBB3576BA17FC208E6D5BFB0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,361 @@ + + + +An annotated nomenclatural checklist of endemic vascular plants distributed in the Ukrainian Carpathians + + + +Author + +Novikov, Andriy +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0112-5070 +State Museum of Natural History of the NAS of Ukraine, Lviv, Ukraine +novikoffav@gmail.com + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +11 + + +103921 +103921 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e103921 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e103921 +1314-2828-11-e103921 +0CD1FA76C6EC5AB19796661859C3ABCA + + + + +Soldanella hungarica Simonk., Enum Fl. Transsilv.: 461 (1886) et Oesterr. Bot. Z. 39: 219 (1889) + + + + +Soldanella hungarica + +A. + +Soldanella hungarica + +Simonk. + +, Enum Fl. Transsilv.: 461 (1886) et Oester. Bot. Z. 39: 219 (1889) [s. str.] * + + +Soldanella hungarica +≡ +Soldanella hungarica subsp. hungarica +Simonk., Enum Fl. Transsilv.: 461 (1886) et Oesterr. Bot. Z. 39: 219 (1889) [s. str.]; CoL: https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/5L7SN; GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/7683860; IPNI: https://ipni.org/n/702873-1; WFO: https://list.worldfloraonline.org/wfo-0000504539; POWO: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/702873-1; Euro+Med: https://europlusmed.org/cdm_dataportal/taxon/08c3b726-14a8-483b-8f42-ee2b144702fb; BHL: https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/10524596#page/525 + + +Soldanella hungarica +≡ +Soldanella montana subsp. hungarica +(Simonk.) +Luedi +in Hegi, Illustr. Fl. Mittel-Europa 5(3): 1827 (1927); GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/7912534; WFO: http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0001105527 + + +Soldanella hungarica +≡ +Soldanella montana var. hungarica +(Simonk.) +Grint +., Gen. Soldan. Haretii: 10 (1908) + + +Soldanella hungarica +≡ +Soldanella alpina var. hungarica +(Simonk.) Stojanoff & Stefanoff, Ann. Arch. Min. Agri. Dom. Roy. Bulg. 5: 865 (1925) [p. p.] + + +Soldanella hungarica += +Soldanella major f. parviflora +Morariu in Morariu, +Nyar +. & +Gusul +., Fl. Rep. Pop. Rom. 7: 642 (1960) [nom. inval.] + + +Soldanella hungarica += +Soldanella major f. purpureifolia +R. +Roes +., Comun. Bot. 7: 58 (1963) [nom. inval.] + + +Soldanella hungarica += + +Soldanella pseudomontana + +F.K.Meyer, Haussknechtia 2: 15 (1985); GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/4005090; IPNI: https://ipni.org/n/929081-1; WFO: http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0000504554; POWO: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/929081-1 + + +Soldanella hungarica +- + +Soldanella alpina + +[unranked] + +Festuca minor + +Clus., Rar. Plant. Hist.: 309 (1601) [p.p.] + + +Soldanella hungarica +- + +Soldanella alpina + +[unranked] +β + +Festuca minor + +(Clus.) Neilr. [p.p.], Nachtraege Fl. Wien: 219 (1851) et Fl. Wien, Bd. 2: 219 (1868), non Seringe *; GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/9326958; POWO: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/3221241-4 + + +Soldanella hungarica +- + +Soldanella alpina + +[unranked] a +Soldanella alpina minor +Schur [p.p., nom. illeg.], Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 556 (1866), non Seringe; POWO: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/3221253-4; BHL: https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/7364#page/576 + + +Soldanella hungarica +- +Soldanella hungarica var. minor +(Schur) Vierh. in Hannig & Winkler, Pflanzenareale 1(1): Karte 7-8 (1926) [p. p.]; POWO: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/3221255-4 + + +Soldanella hungarica +- +Soldanella major f. hungarica +(Simonk.) +Jav +., Fl. Hung.: 811 (1925) [p. p.] + + +Soldanella hungarica +- +Soldanella major f. macrocarpa +Morariu in Morariu, +Nyar +. & +Gusul +., Fl. Rep. Pop. Rom. 7: 642 (1960) [p. p., nom. inval.] + + +Soldanella hungarica +- +Soldanella montana subsp. hungarica var. minor +(Schur) Vierch. [nom. inval., ex herb. LWS] * + + +Soldanella hungarica +- +Soldanella montana var. hungarica f. minor +(Schur) G.Kozij [nom. inval., ex herb. LWS] * + + +Soldanella hungarica +- +Soldanella montana var. minor +(Schur) +Borbas +, Beih. Bot. Centralb. 10: 282 (1901) [p. p.]; POWO: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/3221254-4 + + +Soldanella major + +B. + +Soldanella major + +(Neilr.) Vierh. in Urban & Graebn. + +, Festschr. Asch.: 502 (1904), +emend. Zhang & Kadereit +, Nordic J. Bot. 22(2): 153 (2002) *; GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/8202303; IPNI: https://www.ipni.org/n/77205570-1; WFO: http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0000747205; POWO: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/77205570-1; Euro+Med: https://europlusmed.org/cdm_dataportal/taxon/f3a6a754-dd75-45ff-9787-5944c19710b0; Worldplants: https://www.worldplants.de/world-plants-complete-list/complete-plant-list/?name=Soldanella-major; BHL: https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/42427#page/574; JACQ: https://je.jacq.org/JE00006613 + + +Soldanella hungarica +≡ + +Soldanella alpina + +[unranked] +α + +Soldanella major + +Neilr., Nachtraege Fl. Wien: 219 (1851) et Fl. Wien, Bd. 2: 219 (1868) *; GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/8334456; WFO: http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0000747204; POWO: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/2900745-4 + + +Soldanella hungarica +≡ +Soldanella montana subsp. hungarica var. major +(Neilr.) +Luedi +in Hegi, Illustr. Fl. Mittel-Europa 5(3): 1827 (1930) + + +Soldanella hungarica += + +Soldanella stiriaca + +F.K.Meyer, Haussknechtia 2: 20 (1985) [nom. inval., superfl.]; GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/4005020; POWO: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/3221343-4; JACQ: https://gzu.jacq.org/GZU000274107; JACQ: https://wu.jacq.org/WU0025155; JSTOR Global Plants: https://plants.jstor.org/stable/10.5555/al.ap.specimen.m0002803; JSTOR Global Plants: https://plants.jstor.org/stable/10.5555/al.ap.specimen.g00440606; JSTOR Global Plants: https://plants.jstor.org/stable/10.5555/al.ap.specimen.g00440605; JSTOR Global Plants: https://plants.jstor.org/stable/10.5555/al.ap.specimen.je00006613; JSTOR Global Plants: https://plants.jstor.org/stable/10.5555/al.ap.specimen.g00440607; JSTOR Global Plants: https://plants.jstor.org/stable/10.5555/al.ap.specimen.c10017495 + + +Soldanella hungarica +- +Soldanella hungarica subsp. major +(Neilr.) +Pawlowska +, Fragm. Florist. Geobot. 9: 11 (1963) [p. p.] *; CoL: https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/5L7SP; GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/7505299; WFO: http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0000747203; POWO: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/2900744-4 + + +Soldanella hungarica +- +Soldanella alpina var. vulgaris +Seringe, Mus. Helv. Hist. Nat., Ser. Bot. 1: 83 (1823) [p. p., nom. inval.]; GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/9560877; POWO: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/3255240-4 + + +Soldanella hungarica +- +Soldanella major subsp. margittaniana +Fodor [nom. nudum, ex herb. UU] * + + +Soldanella hungarica + +C. + +Soldanella marmarossiensis + +Klast +. + +, Preslia 9: 19 (1930), +emend. Zhang & Kadereit +, Nordic J. Bot. 22(2): 148 (2002) *; GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/10930409; IPNI: https://www.ipni.org/n/702877-1; WFO: http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0001105526; POWO: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/702877-1; Worldplants: https://www.worldplants.de/world-plants-complete-list/complete-plant-list/?name=Soldanella-haretii; JACQ: https://je.jacq.org/JE00024665; JACQ: https://je.jacq.org/JE00024666 + + +Soldanella hungarica +≡ +Soldanella richteri subsp. marmarossiensis +( +Klast +.) Niederle, +Skalnickaruv +rok 75: 27 (2017); GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/11089257; GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/9291156; IPNI: https://ipni.org/n/60473714-2; WFO: http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0001368119; POWO: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/60473714-2 + + +Soldanella hungarica += + +Soldanella haretii + +Grint +., Gen. Soldan. Soldan. Haretii: 7 (1908); GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/10744534; IPNI: https://ipni.org/n/77205518-1; POWO: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/77205518-1 + + +Soldanella hungarica += +Soldanella major f. haretii +( +Grint +.) +Gusul +. in Morariu, +Nyar +. & +Gusul +., Fl. Rep. Pop. Rom. 7: 67 (1960); POWO: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/3221191-4 + + +Soldanella hungarica += +Soldanella montana var. repanda +Grint +., Gen. Soldan. Soldan. Haretii: 12 (1908) + + +Soldanella hungarica +- +Soldanella montana subsp. faceta +A.Kress, Primulaceen-Studien 11: 22 (1993) [p. p.]; GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/4005175; POWO: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/3221190-4 + + +Soldanella hungarica +- +Soldanella montana subsp. hungarica var. marmarossiensis +( +Klast +.) Fodor, Fl. Zakarpattia: 57 (1974) [p. p.] + + + +Conservation status + +In Ukraine - LC ( +Onyshchenko et al. 2022 +). + + + +Distribution +Pancarpathian endemic. + + +Notes + + +Soldanella hungarica + +is a critical taxon considered here in a broad sense due to its unclear chorology and taxonomy in the Ukrainian Carpathians, with provisional aggregation of + +S. hungarica + +Simonk. [s. str.], + +S. major + +(Neilr.) Vierh. in Urban & Graebn. and + +S. marmarossiensis + +Klast +. that are recognised separately by +Zhang and Kadereit (2004) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/CF/71/ACCF7189541256FC86D6C35DB707978F.xml b/data/AC/CF/71/ACCF7189541256FC86D6C35DB707978F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b55f536102 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/CF/71/ACCF7189541256FC86D6C35DB707978F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +New insights gained from museum collections: Deep-sea barnacles (Crustacea, Cirripedia, Thoracica) in the Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, collected during the Karubar expedition in 1991 + + + +Author + +Pitriana, Pipit +Museum fuer Naturkunde - Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115, Berlin, Germany & Research Centre for Deep-sea, Indonesian Institute of Science (LIPI), Jl Y Syaranamual, Poka, Tlk. Ambon, Kota Ambon, Maluku, Indonesia & Institute of Geological Sciences, Freie Universitaet Berlin, Malteserstrasse 74 - 100 Building C and D, 12249, Berlin, Germany +pipit.pitriana@mfn.berlin + + + +Author + +Jones, Diana S. +The Western Australian Museum, 49 Kew Street, Welshpool WA 6106, Locked Bag 49, Welshpool DC WA 6986, Australia + + + +Author + +Corbari, Laure +Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Institut de Systematique, Evolution, Biodiversite ISYEB - UMR 7205 - CNRS, MNHN, UPMC, EPHE, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 26, 75005, Paris, France +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3323-6162 + + + +Author + +Rintelen, Kristina von +Museum fuer Naturkunde - Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115, Berlin, Germany +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4167-3570 + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2020 + +96 + + +2 + + +649 +698 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.96.55733 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.96.55733 +1860-0743-2-649 +DF25E94FEDEC4FD4BA1DE4AC288282AD +4C0AB21B0CEE5A699C8EE3B3C068C76B + + + + +Genus +Paralepas Pilsbry, 1907 + + + + +Alepas +Darwin, 1852: 156 (part.). + + +Heteralepas (Paralepas) +Pilsbry, 1907a: 100, fig. 34A. + + +Paralepas +s. str. - Newman, 1960: 108. + + + +Diagnosis. +Maxillule slightly notched; filamentary appendages well-developed; posterior and anterior rami of cirri V and VI similar in length; segments of cirri V and VI square-shaped, each armed with semi-circular brush of many setae on anterior face. + + +Type species. + + +Alepas percarinata + +Pilsbry, 1907c: 185, fig. 2, pl. IV, fig. 8; type locality: Molokai, Hawaiian waters. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/CF/9C/ACCF9C98EE5A5D838A1071E9ED3D598A.xml b/data/AC/CF/9C/ACCF9C98EE5A5D838A1071E9ED3D598A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c2a285a298 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/CF/9C/ACCF9C98EE5A5D838A1071E9ED3D598A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,390 @@ + + + +A new species and four new records of Bacidia (Lecanorales, Ramalinaceae) from South Korea, with a key to Korean species + + + +Author + +Lee, Beeyoung Gun +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5626-852X +Baekdudaegan National Arboretum, Bonghwa, 36209, Republic of Korea +gitanoblue@koagi.or.kr + + + +Author + +Hur, Jae-Seoun +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8547-7075 +Korean Lichen Research Institute, Sunchon National University, Suncheon 57922, Republic of Korea + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-10-19 + + +93 + + +107 +130 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.93.89283 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.93.89283 +1314-4049-93-107 +496770EB8D855C33A293322A1B32D1CA + + + + + +Bacidia heterochroa ( +Muell +. Arg.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univers. 4: 204 (1926) [1927] + + + + + +Fig. 4 + + + +Description. +Thallus corticolous, crustose, continuous, wrinkled, or warted, pale yellowish-grey, margin indeterminate or determinate. Prothallus generally not present or locally present as blackish bordering a different lichen. + +Apothecia flat, marginate, without pruina, 0.2-0.6 mm diam. (mean = 0.33, SD = 0.11, n = 72). Disc lecideine, without thalline exciple, blackish or reddish-black. Proper exciple hyaline with pale brown pigment dispersed, pigment slightly thicker close to hymenium, 80-100 +μm +wide laterally. Epihymenium brown to dark brown, ca. 10 +μm +high. Hymenium hyaline, 80-95 +μm +high. Hypothecium hyaline, 80-120 +μm +high, with a little pale yellow pigment. Crystals or oil droplets absent. Asci narrowly clavate to cylindrical, 8-spored, 42-48 +x +12-13 +μm +(n = 3). Ascospores acicular to filiform, 9- or 10-septate, 36-67 +x +2.5-4 +μm +(n = 11). Pycnidia not detected. + + + +Chemistry. +Epihymenium K+ purple or intensifying, extending to excipular rim. No lichen substance was detected by TLC. + + +Notes. + + +Bacidia heterochroa + +is the most similar to + +B. laurocerasi + +(Delise ex Duby) Zahlbr. in having smooth thallus without granules, absence of crystals in exciple, epihymenium without green pigments, pale to colourless hypothecium, K+ purple in apothecial section and narrow ascospores less than 4 +μm +wide amongst corticolous species. However, + +B. heterochroa + +differs from + +B. laurocerasi + +by distinctly brown-pigmented paraphysial tips, less than 16-septate ascospores which are shorter but wider (less than 80 +μm +long but over 3.5 +μm +wide) and substrate preference to deciduous trees or shrubs ( +Ekman 1996 +; +Brodo 2016 +; also see the key couplet 21). + + +Phylogenetic analysis resulted in + +B. heterochroa + +of Korea (ON352606, ON352612 and ON352613) being nested in a sister clade to + +B. laurocerasi + +, supported by a bootstrap value of 75 without a posterior probability as the Maximum Likelihood analysis did not match with the Bayesian Inference for the clade. The sequences of + +B. heterochroa + +were not compared with previous records due to the lack of data (Fig. +2 +). + +Bacidia heterochroa + +was previously reported from Thailand in Asia ( +Aptroot et al. 2007 +) and this is a new record to northeastern Asia. + + + +Specimens examined. + + +South Korea +, +Gangwon Province +, +Yanggu +, +Nam-myeon +, +Dumu-ri +, a forested wetland, +38°02.12'N +, +128°05.14'E +, + +421 m + +alt., on bark of + +Salix koriyanagi + +Kimura +ex +Goerz +, +28 April 2020 +, +B.G. Lee +2020-000186 (KBA-L-0000386; GenBank +ON352606 +for ITS) + +; + +South Korea +, +South Jeolla Province +, +Damyang +, +Changpyeong-myeon +, +Oedong-ri +, a forested wetland, +35°12.00'N +, +127°00.88'E +, + +338 m + +alt., on bark of + +Fraxinus rhynchophylla + +Hance +, +12 May 2021 +, +B.G. Lee +& +D.Y. Kim +2021-000214 (KBA-L-0001686) + +; + +South Korea +, +Gangwon Province +, +Jeongseon +, +Imgye-myeon +, +Gamok-ri +, a forested wetland, +37°32.47'N +, +128°57.72'E +, + +760 m + +alt., on bark of +Acer tartaricum subsp. ginnala +(Maxim.) +Wesm. +, +17 June 2021 +, +B.G. Lee +& +H.J. Lee +2021-001241, with + +Lecanora chionocarpa + +Hue +(KBA-L-0002713); same locality, on bark of +Acer tartaricum subsp. ginnala +, +17 June 2021 +, +B.G. Lee +& +H.J. Lee +2021-001242, with + +Phaeophyscia adiastola + +(KBA-L-0002714); same locality, on bark of +Acer tartaricum subsp. ginnala +, +17 June 2021 +, +B.G. Lee +& +H.J. Lee +2021-001255, with + +Opeltia flavorubescens + +, + +Phaeophyscia adiastola + +(KBA-L-0002727; GenBank +ON352612 +for ITS); same locality, on bark of +Acer tartaricum subsp. ginnala +, +17 June 2021 +, +B.G. Lee +& +H.J. Lee +2021-001257, with + +Hyperphyscia adglutinata + +, + +Lecidella euphorea + +(KBA-L-0002729); same locality, on bark of +Acer tartaricum subsp. ginnala +, +17 June 2021 +, +B.G. Lee +& +H.J. Lee +2021-001262, with + +Lecidella euphorea + +, + +Phaeophyscia adiastola + +, + +Rinodina orientalis + +(KBA-L-0002734; GenBank +ON352613 +for ITS); same locality, on bark of +Acer tartaricum subsp. ginnala +, +17 June 2021 +, +B.G. Lee +& +H.J. Lee +2021-001263, with + +Opeltia flavorubescens + +, + +Phaeophyscia adiastola + +, + +Rinodina orientalis + +(KBA-L-0002735); same locality, on bark of +Acer tartaricum subsp. ginnala +, +17 June 2021 +, +B.G. Lee +& +H.J. Lee +2021-001267, with + +Lecidella euphorea + +, + +Porina hirsuta + +, + +Rinodina orientalis + +, + +Straminella varia + +(KBA-L-0002739); same locality, on bark of +Acer tartaricum subsp. ginnala +, +17 June 2021 +, +B.G. Lee +& +H.J. Lee +2021-001269, with + +Lecidella euphorea + +, + +Opeltia flavorubescens + +, + +Phaeophyscia rubropulchra + +, + +Rinodina orientalis + +(KBA-L-0002741) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/CF/DF/ACCFDF7A22E4E6E831B246F134364EF1.xml b/data/AC/CF/DF/ACCFDF7A22E4E6E831B246F134364EF1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..010200ac221 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/CF/DF/ACCFDF7A22E4E6E831B246F134364EF1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,232 @@ + + + +Barucynips panamensis, a new genus and species of oak gallwasps (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae, Cynipini) from Panama, and description of one new species of Coffeikokkos + + + +Author + +Medianero, Enrique + + + +Author + +Nieves-Aldrey, Jose Luis + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +277 + + +25 +46 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.277.3942 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.277.3942 +1313-2970-277-25 + + + + +Barucynips Medianero & Nieves-Aldrey +gen. n. +Figs 1235 + + + +Type species. + +Barucynips panamensis +Medianero & Nieves-Aldrey, sp. n., by present designation and monotype. + + + +Etymology. + +From +Baru +(the name of the volcano in Panama where the new genus was collected) and Cynips, referring to Cynips-groups, inside the tribe +Cynipini +. + + + +Gender. +Masculine + + +Diagnosis and identification. + +By the 16 segmented antennae, head and mesosoma shape and sculpture, forewing venation and the association with + +Quercus +bumelioides + +, a tree common in the mountains of Central America, the new genus resembles the recently described genus +Coffeikokkos +Pujade-Villar & Melika, from Costa Rica. +Barucynips +differs, however, from that genus in some important characteristics which clearly separate the two genera. The main diagnostic characteristic that clearly allows the separation of +Barucynips +and +Coffeikokkos +is the shape of the hypopygial spine. The shape and setosity of the ventral spine of hypopygium of +Barucynips +is completely distinctive among all the exhibited by the described cynipids (Fig. 3). The projecting part of the hypopygial spine is lanceolate, pointed apically, and at least 4.0 times as long as broad, with a basal group of long setae, which reach the apex of the spine, forming a tuft, while +Coffeikokkos +present a projecting part of the hypopygial spine only 2.5 times as long as wide, uniformly broad, with parallel sides, rounded distally, with tuft of long supapical setae, reaching far beyond apex of spine. The new genus also differs from +Coffeikokkos +in the propodeal sculpture. The lateral carinae of the propodeum are subparallel in the anterior half and strongly divergent posteriorly in +Coffeikokkos +, without a median longitudinal carina, while the lateral propodeal carinae are much less strongly divergent posteriorly and a median longitudinal carina is present in +Barucynips +. Furthermore, the metatarsal claws of +Coffeikokkos +present a strong basal obtuse lobe, while the claws of +Barucynips +are toothed, with a small acute basal tooth. Other discriminant characteristics are as follows: the ventral margin of clypeus is strongly projected on mandibles (only slightly so in +Coffeikokkos +); the malar area has a strong alutaceous sculpture (Fig. 1B) and lacks irradiating striae from the clypeus (a few but clearly impressed striae are present in +Coffeikokkos +). The new genus is also taxonomically closeto the genera of the +Cynips +group, +Cynips +Linnaeus (= +Antron +Kinsey, +Besbicus +Kinsey), +Atrusca +Kinsey, +Philonix +Fitch, +Acraspis +Mayr and +Biorhiza +Westwood (= +Sphaeroteras +Ashmead) but can easily be distinguished by the following character states: antenna with 16antennomeres (Fig. 1E); projecting part of the ventral spine of the hypopygium is long, lanceolate, and at least 4.0 times as long as broad; from the point where the spine narrows, a dense group of long setae arises, which reach the apex of the spine, forming a tuft, (Fig. 3 +B-D +); lateral propodeal carinae poorly defined, fragmented, widely divergent posteriorly, with a median propodeal area bare, and narrower anteriorly, and a fragmented median longitudinal carina present (Fig. 2E); lateral propodeal area densely pubescent and forewing hyaline. + + +Of the genera included into the Cynips group, the new genus resemble the genus +Atrusca +, primarily because of the long ventral spine of the hypopygium, but it differs in the position, direction and length of the setae on the spine, which are subapical, reaching beyond the apex of the spine. Additionally, the species of genus +Atrusca +possesses, on the forewing, dark spots or dark stripes along veins, the radial cell is 2.0 - 2.5 times as long as broad and the Rs is strongly angulate. More diagnostic characters are given in the generic key and the description below. + + + +Description. +Description of this genus is based in the asexual generation of the only known species. The eventual discovery of a sexual generation would imply the revision of the generic limits. + +Asexual +female densely pubescent. Head (Figs 1 +A-C +), with genae slightly expanded behind eyes. Clypeus with ventral margin sinuate, moderately projecting over mandibles. Malar space without malar sulcus. Head, posterior view (Fig. 1C) without occipital carina. Gula short, distance between occipital and oral foramina ashigh as occipital foramen (Fig. 1C). Hypostomal sulci well separated at oral fossa. + + +Antenna (Fig. 1 +E-G +) with 16 antennomeres; flagellum not broadening towards apex. + + +Mesosoma +. Pronotum short medially, densely pubescent, lateral surface of pronotum with longitudinal wrinkles; pronotal plate indistinct dorsally (Fig. 2A). Mesoscutum alutaceus, barely pubescent with scattered setae anteriorly and posteriorly. +Notauli +percurrent, smooth, well impressed along entire length, reaching pronotum, separated posteriorly, with an indistinct median mesoscutal impression. Scutellar foveae not well differentiated, shallow, confluent medially, with some longitudinal striae and indistinct margins posteriorly. + + +Lateral propodeal carinae moderately divergent ventrally, the median propodeal area narrow, bare, with a median longitudinal carina present (Fig. 2E). Metatarsal claws with an acute basal lobe. Forewing (Fig. 5B) hyaline, without fuscate spots or stripes, radial cell open along anterior margin; areolet triangular, closed and distinct. Apical margin of wing with short hair fringe. Metasoma with second metasomal tergite covering about two thirds of metasoma, with a patch of setae laterally in its anteromedial area. Projecting part of hypopygial spine long, lance shaped, at least 4.0 times as long as broad, with dense, long basal setae that reach the apex of the spine and form a dense tuft (Fig. 3 +B-C +). + + + +Distribution. + +Based on our data, the new genus is found only to 2515-3045 m a.s.l. at +Volcan +Baru +, Chiriqui, Panama, around the upper limit of the growth of +Quercus +species in Panama. + + + +Figure 1. +Barucynips panamensis +: A Head anterior view B Detail of malar space C Head posterior view D Mouthparts E Female antenna F Detail of last flagellomeres G Detail of basal flagellomeres. + + + + +Figure 2. +Barucynips panamensis +: A Pronotum antero-dorsal view B Mesosoma lateral view C Mesosoma dorsal view D Scutellum E Propodeum F Hind leg G Metatarsal claw. + + + + +Figure 3. +Barucynips panamensis +: A Metasoma lateral view B Detail of ventral spine of hypopygium, lateral view C Metasoma ventral view D Detail of ventral spine of hypopygium. + + + + + +Key +for the identification of the genus +Barucynips +from related genera + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Fig. 4 +A-E +, 4 +G-HFig +. 4F + +Cynips +=Antron, Besbicus Philonix, Acraspis, Biorhiza=Sphaeroteras Kinseyella and Atrusca +
+Fig. 3 +B-C + +Barucynips +
+Coffeikokkos +
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/D0/17/ACD017933A99F4645A10F9E3A1E886AA.xml b/data/AC/D0/17/ACD017933A99F4645A10F9E3A1E886AA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b24f0ce00fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/D0/17/ACD017933A99F4645A10F9E3A1E886AA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + + +Pnigalio phragmitis ( +Erdoes +, 1954) + + + + + +Eulophus phragmitis +Erdoes +, 1954 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/D0/6A/ACD06AB8E8831798914726F595ACCF87.xml b/data/AC/D0/6A/ACD06AB8E8831798914726F595ACCF87.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..253541295a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/D0/6A/ACD06AB8E8831798914726F595ACCF87.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +New records and detailed distribution and abundance of selected arthropod species collected between 1999 and 2011 in Azorean native forests + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo A. V. + + + +Author + +Gaspar, Clara + + + +Author + +Crespo, Luis Carlos Fonseca + + + +Author + +Rigal, Francois + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Pedro + + + +Author + +Pereira, Fernando + + + +Author + +Rego, Carla + + + +Author + +Amorim, Isabel R. + + + +Author + +Melo, Catarina + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Carlos + + + +Author + +Andre, Genage + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P. + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Servio + + + +Author + +Hortal, Joaquin + + + +Author + +Santos, Ana M. C. + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis + + + +Author + +Enghoff, Henrik + + + +Author + +Mahnert, Volker + + + +Author + +Pita, Margarida T. + + + +Author + +Ribes, Jordi + + + +Author + +Baz, Arturo + + + +Author + +Sousa, Antonio B. + + + +Author + +Vieira, Virgilio + + + +Author + +Wunderlich, Joerg + + + +Author + +Parmakelis, Aristeidis + + + +Author + +Whittaker, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Quartau, Jose Alberto + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Triantis, Kostas A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10948 +10948 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10948 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10948 +1314-2828--10948 + + + + +Isoneurothrips australis Bagnall, 1915 + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Introduced + + + +Distribution +TER; SMG; SMR + + +Notes +Also present: MAD; CAN (Biogeographical Realm: Cosmopolitan) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/D0/78/ACD078E9E9F014E3A1DACFADEE7FE8AE.xml b/data/AC/D0/78/ACD078E9E9F014E3A1DACFADEE7FE8AE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0caaf176e41 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/D0/78/ACD078E9E9F014E3A1DACFADEE7FE8AE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 261 to 322] + + + +Author + +Weigmann, G. + + + +Author + +Miko, L. + +text + + +2006 +Goecke & Evers + +Keltern + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76] + + + +261 +322 + + + + +http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html + +book chapter +Weigmann2006pp261to322 + + + + +Conchogneta dalecarlica +(Forsslund, 1947) [167a,b] + + + + +Syn., Tax.: +Autogneta dalecarlica +Forsslund, 1947. +Conchogneta d. +: Grandjean 1963d; Mahunka & Mahunka-Papp 2002. + + + + +- +Dameosoma willmanni +Dyrdowska, 1929. +Oppia willmanni +: Willmann 1931a (B). +Autogneta willmanni +: Forsslund 1947 (B), Sellnick 1960. +Conchogneta willmanni +: Grandjean 1963d. + + + + +Das einzige Exemplar von +D. willmanni +liegt in der Sammlung Willmann in +Muenchen +; das +Praeparat +ist weitgehend +zerstoert +. So weit +erkennbar +, ist die Zeichnung von Dyrdowska 1929 (in +Sekundaerliteratur +davon abgezeichnet) fehlerhaft in Bezug auf den sehr langen Sensillus und den geraden Querbalken hinter den Bothridien. Die Synonymie der Art mit +C. dalecarlica +ist sehr wahrscheinlich. + + + +Abb. 167: a) +Conchogneta dalecarlica +: dorsal; b) Sensillus. - c) +Conchogneta traegardhi +: dorsal; d) Sensillus; e): lateral. + + + + + +Oekologie +: Vorwiegend in +Waldboeden +. + + + + +Verbreitung: +Palaearktis +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/D0/9D/ACD09D5200295E65AFD0F735B50AACAB.xml b/data/AC/D0/9D/ACD09D5200295E65AFD0F735B50AACAB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e6af5bd924a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/D0/9D/ACD09D5200295E65AFD0F735B50AACAB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +A contribution towards checklist of fungus gnats (Diptera, Diadocidiidae, Ditomyiidae, Bolitophilidae, Keroplatidae, Mycetophilidae) in Georgia, Transcaucasia + + + +Author + +Kurina, Olavi +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4858-4629 +Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Kreutzwaldi st 5 D, 51006 Tartu, Estonia +olavi.kurina@emu.ee + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-03-26 + + +1026 + + +69 +142 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1026.63749 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1026.63749 +1313-2970-1026-69 +05EFF10E62144368BE471AA57A2C38D7 +762AC1314DE05514BFD79A8DC8F34E2F + + + + +160. +Mycetophila alea Laffoon, 1965 + + + +Material. + +1♂ +, A-3; +35♂♂ +, I-6; +1♂ +, I-9; +1♂ +, I-14; +1♂ +, SK-1; + +1♂ +, SJ-1 ( +ZFMK +) + +; +3♂♂ +, SJ-4; +2♂♂ +, SJ-9; +2♂♂ +, MM-8; +2♂♂ +, MM-11; +1♂ +, KK-1. Total: +50♂♂ +. + + + + +Distribution in +Georgia +. + + +Adjara, Imereti, Shida Kartli, Samtskhe-Javakheti +, Mtskhetha-Mthianethi, +Kvemo Kartli +. + + + +General distribution. +Holarctic. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/D2/0D/ACD20DB92A4BB948B1C9B426AF31E97A.xml b/data/AC/D2/0D/ACD20DB92A4BB948B1C9B426AF31E97A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea076893e74 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/D2/0D/ACD20DB92A4BB948B1C9B426AF31E97A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Birds from the Azores: An updated list with some comments on species distribution + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis MD + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Pedro R + + + +Author + +Bried, Joel + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P + + + +Author + +Gabriel, Rosalina + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo Alexandre Vieira + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6604 +6604 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 +1314-2828--6604 + + + + +Buteo lagopus (Pontoppidan, 1763) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Holarctic + + + +Distribution +COR; FAI; PIC*; GRA*; TER + + +Notes + +Occasional Migrant. +Rodrigues et al. (2010) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/D2/E4/ACD2E4CBD6C514A0E13E04C72040EF0F.xml b/data/AC/D2/E4/ACD2E4CBD6C514A0E13E04C72040EF0F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..49914adde2a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/D2/E4/ACD2E4CBD6C514A0E13E04C72040EF0F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +A new species and range extensions for three other species of pebblesnails (Lithoglyphidae, Fluminicola) from the upper Klamath basin, California-Oregon + + + +Author + +Liu, Hsiu-Ping + + + +Author + +Hershler, Robert + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +812 + + +47 +67 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.812.29205 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.812.29205 +1313-2970-812-47 +940784938803416F83DB04B0BEACBD92 +940784938803416F83DB04B0BEACBD92 + + + + +Fluminicola fresti Hershler, Liu, Frest & Hubbart, 2017 +Figure 4H + + + + + +Fluminicola +fresti + +- +Hershler et al. 2017 +: 10-14, figs 4 +E-G +, 5 (Diversion from Big Butte Springs through Butte Falls Hatchery, just south of Butte +Falls-Fish +Lake Road (Jackson County 321) and 0.16 km west of Butte +Falls-Prospect +Road (Jackson County 922), Jackson County, Oregon, +42.5389N +, +122.5551W +). + + + +Distribution. + +North Fork Umpqua River drainage and Rogue River basin north of Little Butte Creek, Oregon ( +Hershler et al. 2017 +). + + + +Referred material. + +OREGON. Klamath County. USNM 1144900, USNM 1469091, Harriman Spring, outflow of main spring ( +42.4673N +, +122.1009W +), + + + +Remarks. + +The Harriman Springs pebblesnails have small (shell height, about 4.0 mm), narrowly conical shells with convex whorls that well conform to +F. fresti +; they also closely resemble this species in details of radula morphology. Radula: central teeth with 3-4 lateral cusps, 1 basal cusp; lateral teeth with 3-4 cusps on outer side, 2 cusps on inner side; inner marginal teeth with 23-28 cusps; outer marginal teeth with 28-36 cusps(USNM 1144900). + + +We sequenced only a single specimen of +F. fresti +from Harriman Springs, which was collected during our first visit to this locality. Our subsequent collections from this site that were preserved in 90% ethanol for mtDNA analysis did not contain this species although a few specimens were found in one of the subsamples that had been prepared for anatomical study. + + +This new record extends the range of +F. fresti +about 26 km eastward from the Rogue River headwaters. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/D3/13/ACD313F0771894EBEDF0A433FC2EA8D6.xml b/data/AC/D3/13/ACD313F0771894EBEDF0A433FC2EA8D6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f26330b6134 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/D3/13/ACD313F0771894EBEDF0A433FC2EA8D6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,640 @@ + + + +Advances in Legume Systematics 14. Classification of Caesalpinioideae. Part 2: Higher-level classification + + + +Author + +Bruneau, Anne +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5547-0796 +Institut de recherche en biologie vegetale and Departement de Sciences biologiques, Universite de Montreal, 4101 Sherbrooke E., Montreal (QC) H 1 X 2 B 2, Canada +anne.bruneau@umontreal.ca + + + +Author + +de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7436-0939 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ringelberg, Jens J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0567-5210 +Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, 8008 Zurich, Switzerland & School of Geosciences, University of Edinburgh, Old College, South Bridge, Edinburgh EH 8 9 YL, UK + + + +Author + +Borges, Leonardo M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9269-7316 +Universidade Federal de Sao Carlos, Departamento de Botanica, Rodovia Washington Luis, Km 235, 13565 - 905, Sao Carlos, SP, Brazil + + + +Author + +Bortoluzzi, Roseli Lopes da Costa +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7445-7244 +Programa de Pos-graduacao em Producao Vegetal, Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina, Centro de Ciencias Agroveterinarias, Avenida Luiz de Camoes 2090, 88520 - 000, Lages, Santa Catarina, Brazil + + + +Author + +Brown, Gillian K. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7940-5435 +Queensland Herbarium and Biodiversity Science, Department of Environment and Science, Toowong, Queensland, 4066, Australia + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Domingos B. O. S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7072-2656 +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro, Pacheco Leao 915, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil & Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Biodiversidade e Evolucao (PPGBioEvo), Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal de Bahia (UFBA), Rua Barao de Jeremoabo, s. n., Ondina, 40170 - 115, Salvador, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Clark, Ruth P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9974-2933 +Accelerated Taxonomy Department, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, TW 9 3 AE, UK + + + +Author + +Conceicao, Adilva de Souza +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8800-422X +Programa de Pos-graduacao em Diversidade Vegetal, Universidade do Estado da Bahia, Herbario HUNEB, Campus VIII, Rua do Gangorra 503, 48608 - 240, Paulo Afonso, Bahia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Cota, Matheus Martins Teixeira +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0654-7501 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Demeulenaere, Else +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1815-3051 +Center for Island Sustainability and Sea Grant, University of Guam, UOG Station, Mangilao, 96923, Guam + + + +Author + +de Stefano, Rodrigo Duno +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1707-4121 +Centro de Investigacion Cientifica de Yucatan, A. C. (CICY), Calle 43 No. 130 x 32 y 34, Chuburna de Hidalgo; CP 97205, Merida, Yucatan, Mexico + + + +Author + +Ebinger, John E. +Eastern Illinois University, Charleston, IL 61920, USA + + + +Author + +Ferm, Julia +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8762-3942 +Department of Ecology, Environment and Plant Sciences, 10691, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden + + + +Author + +Fonseca-Cortes, Andres +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7207-9940 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Gagnon, Edeline +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3212-9688 +Department of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Road, Guelph (ON) N 1 G 2 W 1, Canada & Chair of Phytopathology, Technical University Munich, 85354 Freising, Germany & Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh, EH 3 5 LR, UK + + + +Author + +Grether, Rosaura +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2673-665X +Departamento de Biologia, Universidad Autonoma Metropolitana-Iztapalapa, Apdo. Postal 55 - 535, 09340 Ciudad de Mexico, Mexico + + + +Author + +Guerra, Ethiene +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9495-1717 +Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Botanica, Av. Bento Goncalves 9500, Bloco IV - Predio 43433, Porto Alegre, RS, 91501 - 970, Brazil + + + +Author + +Haston, Elspeth +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9144-2848 +Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh, EH 3 5 LR, UK + + + +Author + +Herendeen, Patrick S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2657-8671 +Chicago Botanic Garden, 1000 Lake Cook Road, Glencoe, IL 60022, USA + + + +Author + +Hernandez, Hector M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1741-5515 +Departamento de Botanica, Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Cd. Universitaria, 04510 Ciudad de Mexico, Mexico + + + +Author + +Hopkins, Helen C. F. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4984-8224 +Accelerated Taxonomy Department, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, TW 9 3 AE, UK + + + +Author + +Huamantupa-Chuquimaco, Isau +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4153-5875 +Herbario Alwyn Gentry (HAG), Universidad Nacional Amazonica de Madre de Dios (UNAMAD), AV. Jorge Chavez N ° 1160, Madre de Dios, Peru + + + +Author + +Hughes, Colin E. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9701-0699 +Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, 8008 Zurich, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Ickert-Bond, Stefanie M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8198-8898 +Department of Biology & Wildlife & Herbarium (ALA) at the University of Alaska Museum of the North, University of Alaska Fairbanks, P. O. Box 756960, Fairbanks AK 99775 - 6960, USA + + + +Author + +Iganci, Joao +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5740-3666 +Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Botanica, Av. Bento Goncalves 9500, Bloco IV - Predio 43433, Porto Alegre, RS, 91501 - 970, Brazil & Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Fisiologia Vegetal, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Instituto de Biologia, Campus Universitario Capao do Leao, Passeio Andre Dreyfus, Departamento de Botanica, Predio 21, Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, 96010 - 900, Brazil + + + +Author + +Koenen, Erik J. M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4825-4339 +Evolutionary Biology & Ecology, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, Faculte des Sciences, Campus du Solbosch - CP 160 / 12, Avenue F. D. Roosevelt, 50, 1050 Bruxelles, Belgium + + + +Author + +Lewis, Gwilym P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2599-4577 +Accelerated Taxonomy Department, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, TW 9 3 AE, UK + + + +Author + +de Lima, Haroldo Cavalcante +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2154-670X +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro, Pacheco Leao 915, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil & Instituto Nacional da Mata Atlantica / INMA-MCTI, Av. Jose Ruschi, 4, Centro, 29650 - 000, Santa Teresa, Espirito Santo, Brazil + + + +Author + +de Lima, Alexandre Gibau +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9168-2507 +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro, Pacheco Leao 915, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil & Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden + + + +Author + +Luckow, Melissa +https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2543-0516 +School of Integrative Plant Science, Plant Biology Section, Cornell University, 215 Garden Avenue, Roberts Hall 260, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA + + + +Author + +Marazzi, Brigitte +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3252-5816 +Natural History Museum of Canton Ticino, Viale C. Cattaneo 4, 6900 Lugano, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Maslin, Bruce R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3039-0973 +Western Australian Herbarium, Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions, Locked Bag 104, Bentley Delivery Centre, Western Australia, 6983, Australia & Singapore Herbarium, 1 Cluny Road, Singapore, Singapore + + + +Author + +Morales, Matias +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5540-9725 +Instituto de Recursos Biologicos, CIRN-CNIA, INTA. N. Repetto & Los Reseros s. n., Hurlingham, Buenos Aires, Argentina & Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas (CONICET), Godoy Cruz 2290 (C 1425 FQB), Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Morim, Marli Pires +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0872-8429 +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro, Pacheco Leao 915, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil + + + +Author + +Murphy, Daniel J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8358-363X +Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria, Melbourne, Victoria, 3004, Australia + + + +Author + +O'Donnell, Shawn A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0731-7425 +Geography and Environmental Sciences, Northumbria University, Ellison Place, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE 1 8 ST, UK + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Filipe Gomes +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0244-3262 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Ana Carla da Silva +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7042-5360 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Rando, Juliana Gastaldello +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3714-8231 +Programa de Pos-graduacao em Ciencias Ambientais, Universidade Federal do Oeste da Bahia, Rua Professor Jose Seabra Lemos 316, 47800 - 021, Barreiras, Bahia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Petala Gomes +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0070-9971 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Carolina Lima +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9508-2894 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Santos, Felipe da Silva +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1068-0578 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Seigler, David S. +https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5177-5893 +Department of Plant Biology, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, USA + + + +Author + +da Silva, Guilherme Sousa +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4250-0017 +Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, 13083 - 876, Sao Paulo / SP, Brazil + + + +Author + +Simon, Marcelo F. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5732-1716 +Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuaria (Embrapa) Recursos Geneticos e Biotecnologia, Parque Estacao Biologica, Caixa Postal 02372, 70770 - 917, Brasilia / DF, Brazil + + + +Author + +Soares, Marcos Vinicius Batista +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2660-1771 +Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Botanica, Av. Bento Goncalves 9500, Bloco IV - Predio 43433, Porto Alegre, RS, 91501 - 970, Brazil + + + +Author + +Terra, Vanessa +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5669-1304 +Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 97105 - 900, Santa Maria / RS, Brazil + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2024 + +2024-04-03 + + +240 + + +1 +552 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716 +1314-2003-240-1 +B699D9DE2B435B1093DE3C38C703D430 + + + + +Osodendron E.J.M. Koenen, PhytoKeys 205: 456. 2022. + + + + +Figs 265 +, 266 +, 268 +, 272 + + + + +Type +. + + + +Osodendron altissimum + +(Hook. f.) E.J.M. Koenen [≡ + +Albizia altissima + +Hook. f.] + + + +Description. + +Trees, rarely shrubs, 5-35 m tall (Fig. +268F +), unarmed or sometimes with spine-like projections; indumentum usually dense ferruginous pubescent. +Stipules +deltoid, elliptically oblong, lanceolate to linear, sometimes asymmetrical, caducous leaving scars. +Leaves +bipinnate; leaf glands usually present; pinnae (3) 5-30 (34) pairs, opposite, sometimes the lowermost pair sub-opposite and usually distinctly shorter than other pairs; leaflets (7) 13-40 (48) pairs. +Inflorescence units +sub-globose dimorphic and axillary capitula (Fig. +265G +). +Flowers +4-5-merous, sessile or shortly stipitate, green, greenish-white to white; calyx gamosepalous; corolla gamopetalous; stamens with 10-25 filaments basally united into a staminal tube, white; pollen in 32-celled polyads; ovary 1-3 mm long, pubescent, puberulent or with a few scattered hairs. +Fruit +indehiscent, tardily breaking up into one-seeded articles or not, straight, slightly curved to coiled (Fig. +266D, E +). +Seeds +orbicular to nearly elliptic, with a hard testa; pleurogram U-shaped or O-shaped. + + + +Chromosome number. + +2 +n += 26 ( +Cave 1960 +). + + + +Included species and geographic distribution. + +Three species, + +O. altissimum + +, + +O. dinklagei + +(Harms) E.J.M. Koenen and + +O. leptophyllum + +(Harms) E.J.M. Koenen, in tropical West and Central Africa, from Senegal and Guinea Bissau to Zambia and Angola (Fig. +272 +). + + + +Figure 272. +Distribution of + +Osodendron + +based on quality-controlled digitised herbarium records. See Suppl. material 1 for the source of occurrence data. + + + + +Ecology. + + +Osodendron + +is found mainly in tropical wet forests extending to the savanna belt. + +Osodendron dinklagei + +and + +O. leptophyllum + +can also be found in swampy areas, forest edges or gallery forest ( +Koenen 2022b +). + + + +Etymology. + +The word " +oso +" refers to a recipe from African cuisine, mainly from the area of Ghana and Guinea, which uses + +O. altissimum + +seeds as a base for preparation of a local fermented food (Jolaoso 2014). + + + +Human uses. + + +Osodendron + +is important for food in Africa, where + +O. altissimum + +seeds are used in cooking and human nutrition (Jolaoso 2014). The leaves of this species also have anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties, confirmed by phytochemistry and animal testing ( +Aderibigbe et al. 2015 +). + + + +Notes. + +The species currently assigned to + +Osodendron + +were placed in + +Cathormion + +(Benth.) Hassk. and + +Albizia + +, but the phylogenomic study of +Koenen et al. (2020a) +indicated that the type species of + +Cathormion + +belonged to the +Albizia +clade. Subsequently, +Ringelberg et al. (2022) +revealed that the three species assigned to + +Osodendron + +are more closely related to the genus + +Robrichia + +than to + +Albizia + +providing support for the recognition of the new genus + +Osodendron + +( +Koenen 2022b +). + + + +Osodendron + +species are restricted to Africa, whereas + +Robrichia + +species have a Neotropical distribution, and they can be differentiated from + +Robrichia + +mainly by the shape of their fruits, which are straight, slightly curved, coiled and/or twisted (vs. contorted or +"ear-shaped" +in + +Robrichia + +) ( +Koenen 2022b +). The three + +Osodendron + +species can be distinguished by the number of pinnae, presence of leaf glands and fruit shape and articulation ( +Koenen 2022b +). + + + +Taxonomic references. + +Jolaoso (2014); +Koenen (2022b) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/D4/56/ACD456D3BF1853A8A788146B936EDD70.xml b/data/AC/D4/56/ACD456D3BF1853A8A788146B936EDD70.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f5343a46cc9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/D4/56/ACD456D3BF1853A8A788146B936EDD70.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + +Crematogaster ferrarii Emery, 1888 + + + +Notes + +MBD (2022) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/D4/6E/ACD46E66DC8E0ECF9FD10ACA0F327C16.xml b/data/AC/D4/6E/ACD46E66DC8E0ECF9FD10ACA0F327C16.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4da7adf2ed8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/D4/6E/ACD46E66DC8E0ECF9FD10ACA0F327C16.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Afrikanische Formiciden. + + + +Author + +Mayr, G. + +text + + +Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien + + +1895 + +10 + + +124 +154 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4387/4387.pdf + +journal article +4387 + + + + +S. Andrei +nov. spec. + + + + +Arbeiter. Laenge 4 - 6 Mm. Schwarz, theilweise braunschwarz, Mandibeln, Fuehlerschaft und erstes Geisselglied, Schenkelringe, Tibien und +Tarsen +rothgelb, theilweise, besonders die Tibien, braeunlich rothgelb, die Geissei ausser dem ersten Gliede gelbbraun. Die abstehende Behaarung fehlt fast, die anliegende Pubescenz sehr fein, sehr kurz und dicht, am Kopfe und am Thorax nur mittelst staerkerer Vergroesserung zu sehen. Glanzlos, Kopf und Oberseite des Thorax dicht und ziemlich fein eingestochen punktirt, die Seiten des Pronotum massig glaenzend, fein und seicht lederartig gerunzelt, die Seiten des Meso- und Metathorax gerunzelt-punktirt, Petiolus und Abdomen sehr fein gerunzelt-punktirt, doch, besonders am Abdomen, wegen der dichten Pubescenz schwer deutlich zu sehen. Die Oberkiefer grob laengsgestreift mit einzelnen Punkten (wie bei +S. Mocquerysi +), der stark schiefe Kaurand vierzaehnig. Der Kopf ist so wie bei +S. Mocquerysi +rechteckig, laenger als breit, mit parallelen Seiten (die seitlich vorstehenden Netzaugen nicht beruecksichtigt). Der kurze, in der Mitte des Vorderrandes bogig ausgerandete Clypeus wie bei 5. +Mocquerysi +, doch ist sein Vorderrand nicht crenelirt. Die Stirnleisten liegen so wie bei +S. Mocquerysi +nahe beisammen, so dass nur die Stirnrinne, welche sich mehr oder weniger deutlich bis in die Naehe der Ocellen fortsetzt, sie scheidet; sie sind viel laenger als bei +Mocquerysi +und divergiren nach hinten. Der Fuehlerschaft reicht, so wie bei +Mocquerysi +, nicht bis zum Ende des vorderen Dritttheiles des Netzauges, die Geissei ebenfalls wie bei +Mocquerysi +, das zweite Glied desselben ist naemlich knapp so lang als dick, die folgenden Glieder mit Ausnahme des Endgliedes dicker als lang. Von Ocellen sind bei dem einzigen mir vorliegenden Exemplare nur zwei vorhanden. Die ziemlich grossen Netzaugen liegen hinter der Mitte der Kopfseiten und nehmen wohl nicht weniger wie die Haelfte der Kopfseiten ein (ebenso wie bei +Mocquerysi +). Der Kopf ist hinten wie bei +Mocquerysi +nur wenig bogig ausgerandet. Der vierseitige Thorax ist hinten nur wenig schmaeler als an den Vorderecken des Pronotum; dieses ist verkehrt-trapezfoermig, oben schwach gewoelbt, laengs der Mitte etwas kuerzer als vorne breit (bei Mocquerysi etwa so lang als breit), mit scharfen, mit einem sehr schmalen Leistchen versehenen Seitenraendern und deutlich vortretenden und abgerundeten Vorderecken (bei Mocquerysi mit nicht vortretenden und mehr abgerundeten Vorderecken). Das Mesonotum ist kurz, halbmondfoermig, vorne mit convexem, hinten mit ziemlich geradem queren Rande, es ist etwas mehr wie doppelt so breit als lang. Das Postscutellum ist vom Mesonotum durch eine schmale scharfe Furche getrennt, es ist so kurz, dass es in der Mitte nur als eine quere Linie auftritt, verbreitert sich aber beiderseits in je ein schmales gestrecktes Dreieck mit der kuerzeren Seite nach aussen; die dazu gehoerenden Stigmen liegen nicht an der Oberseite, sondern an den senkrechten Seiten, aber ganz oben zunaechst der Umbiegungskante des Postscutellum; vom Metanotum ist das Postscutellum nicht deutlich getrennt. (Bei +S. Mocquerysi +ist das Postscutellum in der Mitte so lang oder etwas laenger als das Mesonotum.) Das Metanotum bis zum Thorax-Stielchengelenke mit scharfkantigen Seitenraendern und mit einer quer ganz flachen Basalflaeche (bei Mocquerysi deutlich schwach gewoelbt), welche bogig in die abschuessige Flaeche uebergeht. Das erste Stielchenglied dreiseitig, mit zwei scharfen oberen Seitenkanten, es ist kaum gestielt, nach hinten verbreitert, von oben gesehen dreieckig, mit oberer, in querer Richtung ebener Flaeche, welche, im Profil gesehen, fast halbkreisfoermig erscheint. (Bei +Mocquerysi +ist das erste Stielchenglied laenger, deutlicher gestielt, dessen obere Flaeche deutlich querconvex mit abgerundeten Seitenkanten.) Das zweite Stielchenglied ist viel breiter, aber kuerzer als das erste Glied, fast doppelt so breit als lang (bei +Mocquerysi +ist es birnfoermig, etwas laenger als breit und auch etwas laenger als das erste Glied). Der Hinterleib ist laenglich-eifoermig. Die Beine ziemlich kurz. + + + +Ein Arbeiter an der Delagoabai in Ostafrika von Dr. Brauns gesammelt. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/D5/86/ACD586DE44775C419297459B0EFCBF40.xml b/data/AC/D5/86/ACD586DE44775C419297459B0EFCBF40.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..205b332b0e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/D5/86/ACD586DE44775C419297459B0EFCBF40.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +A new generic system for the pantropical Caesalpinia group (Leguminosae) + + + +Author + +Gagnon, Edeline +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3212-9688 +Institut de recherche en biologie vegetale and Departement de sciences biologiques, Universite de Montreal, H 1 X 2 B 2, Montreal, Quebec, Canada +edeline.gagnon@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bruneau, Anne +Institut de recherche en biologie vegetale and Departement de sciences biologiques, Universite de Montreal, H 1 X 2 B 2, Montreal, Quebec, Canada + + + +Author + +Hughes, Colin E. +Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zuerich, 8008, Zuerich, Switzerland + + + +Author + +de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, BR 116, Km 03, Campus Universitario, Feira de Santana 44031 - 460, Bahia, Brasil + + + +Author + +Lewis, Gwilym P. +Comparative Plant and Fungal Biology Department, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AB, United Kingdom + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2016 + +2016-10-12 + + +71 + + +1 +160 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203 +1314-2003-71-1 +FFA8FF9AFFEAFFDABA68757DFF9EFF8B +160340 + + + + +12.2 +Moullava spicata (Dalzell) Nicolson, Bot. Hist. Hort. Malabaricus [K.S.Manilal]: 184. 1980 + + + +Basionym. + + +Caesalpinia spicata + +Dalzell, in +Hooker's +J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 3: 89 (1851). + + + + +Wagatea +spicata + + +Dalzell, in +Hooker's +J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 3: 89 (1851). + + + + +Type +. + + +WESTERN +INDIA +, Bombay presidency. + + + +Caesalpinia ferox + +Hohen., Pl. Ind. Or. Exs. No. 414, non Hassk. + + +Type +. Not traced. + + + +Caesalpinia digyna + +Graham, Cat. 60. 1839, non Rottl. 1803, nom. illeg. + + + +Caesalpinia mimosoides + +Heyne & Wall, Numer. List n. 5837. 1831, nom. illeg., non Lam.1785. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/D5/B6/ACD5B6AC3B943FE0115D551D08E4D4C1.xml b/data/AC/D5/B6/ACD5B6AC3B943FE0115D551D08E4D4C1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..93a0333b2f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/D5/B6/ACD5B6AC3B943FE0115D551D08E4D4C1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Exotic ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of Ohio + + + +Author + +Ivanov, Kaloyan +Department of Recent Invertebrates, Virginia Museum of Natural History, 21 Starling Ave., Martinsville, VA 24112, USA +kal.ivanov@vmnh.virginia.gov + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2016 + +2016-08-29 + + +51 + + +203 +226 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.51.9135 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.51.9135 +1314-2607-51-203 +DB4AA5747B144544A501B9A8FA1F0C93 +FFE6CE007944F37B15278B45FF9A285D +147938 + + + + + +Tetramorium +cf. caespitum (Linnaeus, 1758), (Tetramorium sp. E of Schlick-Steiner et al. 2006) + + + + + +Distribution +in Ohio. + + +Statewide in Ohio. Counties: Listed for 74 of +Ohio's +88 counties in +Coovert (2005) +; +Geauga +(material examined: multiple records from well-separated localities within the county [KI 1206, 1219, 1261, 1281, 1322, 1351, 1356, 1375, 1411, 1427, 1454, 1509, 1601, 1986], leg. K. Ivanov) + + + +Where found/Habitat. +Along roadsides, in cracks in driveways, pavement and roads, under rocks and logs in open woodlands and wood edges, in grassy fields and many disturbed areas. Also in gardens, lawns and inside residences. + + +Origin. +Europe. + + +Natural history. + +A temperate species commonly found in urban habitats and adjacent natural settings in Ohio. +Tetramorium cf. caespitum +has been continuously documented in the state since its first discovery and undoubtedly occurs in all of +Ohio's +counties. In North America this species has been reported as an agricultural pest, and shown to expand into natural habitats where it displaces native ants ( +Steiner et al. 2008 +and references therein). Despite its wide ranging distribution it is relatively unstudied especially in its native habitats. This is a dark brown to black ant that can be identified by its 12 segmented antennae, the lateral portion of the clypeus which is raised into a sharp ridge anterior to the antennal insertion, the presence of abundant unbranched hairs on the mesosomal dorsum, and the regular longitudinal rugulation on the head behind the eyes. The East Asian + +Tetramorium tshushimae + +Emery, 1925 (known from Missouri and Illinois; +Steiner et al. 2006 +) is smaller and typically has light colored individuals in addition to dark ones. + + +Pavement ant colonies are large to very large and usually monogynous. Nests are initiated by a single reproductive queen that carries out reproduction for the lifespan of the colony. In North America nuptial flights most commonly occur in mid-summer and generally one sex predominates in the reproductives produced by a particular colony ( +Bruder and Gupta 1972 +). In spring, large-scale battles between workers from unrelated colonies commonly can be observed when pavement ants are developing their territories ( +Ellison et al. 2012 +). This is an omnivorous species whose diet includes live and dead animal matter, seeds, plant exudates, occasional honeydew gathering, and kitchen food items ( +Smith 1965 +). Although common in outdoor situations this species is also an abundant indoor pest in parts of eastern North America ( +Klotz et al. 2008 +). + + +I have observed this species in every Ohio County in which I have had the opportunity to collect material. This is undoubtedly one of the most common ants I have encountered in the state although it is largely restricted to human-modified environments where workers are nearly ubiquitous on paved surfaces, near and inside buildings and in open grass situations (including mowed lawns). I have rarely encountered this ant in natural, relatively undisturbed, settings in Ohio. Nearly all colonies I have +seen +were located in open situations usually under some type of cover object, most commonly large rocks, or at the bases of grasses. Notable exceptions include two rather large colonies from northeastern Ohio, the first of which [KI 1375] was found in a naturalized open grass field at Eldon Russel Park in Geauga County and comprised a large, de-vegetated, soil mound akin to those of young + +Formica exsectoides + +Forel, 1886 colonies. The second colony [KI 2332] was found inside a very large rotten stump in the park +manager's +service area of Acacia Reservation in Cuyahoga County. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/D5/BD/ACD5BDFAF5EF211537A348E61B200FEA.xml b/data/AC/D5/BD/ACD5BDFAF5EF211537A348E61B200FEA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1454d339d60 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/D5/BD/ACD5BDFAF5EF211537A348E61B200FEA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Review of the tribe Chilocorini Mulsant from Iran (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae) + + + +Author + +Biranvand, Amir + + + +Author + +Tomaszewska, Wioletta + + + +Author + +Li, Wenjing + + + +Author + +Nicolas, Vincent + + + +Author + +Shakarami, Jahanshir + + + +Author + +Fekrat, Lida + + + +Author + +Hesami, Shahram + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +712 + + +43 +68 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.712.20419 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.712.20419 +1313-2970-712-43 +FD3E98DD620E41458CC4A9F2DBB215E7 +FD3E98DD620E41458CC4A9F2DBB215E7 + + + + +Exochomus undulatus Weise, 1878 +Figs 9, 27, 35-36 + + + + + +Exochomus +undulatus + +Weise, 1878: 93 + + + +Material examined. +10♂, 16♀: Iran, Lorestan province, in all seasons, 2013, 2015, 2016, lgt. Amir Biranvand, det. Biranvand. + + + +General +distribution. + + +Palestine ( +Mader 1955 +), Caucasus ( +Duverger 1983 +), Afghanistan, Azerbaijan, Egypt, Georgia, Iraq, Iran, Lebanon, Syria, Tajikistan ( + +Kovar +2007 + +). + + + +Distribution in Iran. + +Lorestan ( +Jafari and Kamali 2007 +), Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari, Fars, Isfahan, Kerman, Khorasan, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad, Qazvin ( +Moddarres-Awal 2012 +), Tehran ( +Ghanbari et al. 2012 +), Markazi ( +Ahmadi et al. 2012 +), Yazd ( +Zare Khormizi et al. 2016 +). + + + +Ecology. + +This species feeds usually on +Euphyllura olivina +( +Hemiptera +: +Psyllidae +) ( +Moddarres-Awal 2012 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/D6/30/ACD630A6187AE6F2A0D3939F61024A9B.xml b/data/AC/D6/30/ACD630A6187AE6F2A0D3939F61024A9B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f4a84d675dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/D6/30/ACD630A6187AE6F2A0D3939F61024A9B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part D) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +474 +489 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Datura arborea +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 179. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Peru." RCN: 1422. + + + +Lectotype +(Stearn in +Taxon +10: 17. 1961): [icon] +"Stramonioides arboreum, oblongo et integro folio, fructu Laevi, vulgo Floripondio" +in +Feuillee +, J. Obs. 2: 761, t. 46. 1714. + + + + +Current name: + + +Brugmansia arborea + +(L.) Pers. + +( +Solanaceae +). + + + + +Note: +See detailed discussion by Hadkins & al. (in +Bot. J. Linn. Soc. +125: 299-300. 1998), including an illustration of the +lectotype +(as f.6). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/D6/42/ACD64286120B5A6DB9A5E93BF5C76028.xml b/data/AC/D6/42/ACD64286120B5A6DB9A5E93BF5C76028.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ce3950f0de7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/D6/42/ACD64286120B5A6DB9A5E93BF5C76028.xml @@ -0,0 +1,778 @@ + + + +Comprehensive approaches reveal three cryptic species of genus Nidirana (Anura, Ranidae) from China + + + +Author + +Lyu, Zhi-Tong + + + +Author + +Dai, Ke-Yuan + + + +Author + +Li, Yao + + + +Author + +Wan, Han + + + +Author + +Liu, Zhe-Yi + + + +Author + +Qi, Shuo + + + +Author + +Lin, Si-Min + + + +Author + +Wang, Jian + + + +Author + +Li, Yu-Long + + + +Author + +Zeng, Yang-Jin + + + +Author + +Li, Pi-Peng + + + +Author + +Pang, Hong + + + +Author + +Wang, Ying-Yong + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +914 + + +127 +159 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.914.36604 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.914.36604 +1313-2970-914-127 +CECBBE7F7DEE4143A4315268845D678C +F2C3FB1DAFF8592E8558389D3994C1C2 + + + + +Nidirana xiangica Lyu & YY Wang +sp. nov. +Figures 11 +, 12 +, 13 + + + +Chresonymy. + + +Nidirana adenopleura + +: +Fei et al. 2009 +, +2012 +; +Mo et al. 2014 +. + + + +Holotype. + +SYS a006492 (Figs +11 +, +12 +), adult male, collected by Zhi-Tong Lyu on 6 August 2018 from Mt Dawei ( +28.4237°N +, +114.0793°E +; ca 820 m a.s.l.), Liuyang City, Hunan Province, China. + + + +Figure 11. +Morphological features of the adult male holotype SYS a006492 of + +Nidirana xiangica + +sp. nov. in life. ( +A +) dorsolateral view; ( +B +) ventral view; ( +C +) right hand; ( +D +) nuptial pad; ( +E +) left foot; ( +F +) close-up of head showing the dense white horny spinules on dorsum, upper eyelid, loreal region, and temporal region including tympanum. + + + + +Figure 12. +Morphological features of the adult male holotype SYS a006492 of + +Nidirana xiangica + +sp. nov. in preservative. ( +A +) dorsal view; ( +B +) ventral view; ( +C +) lateral view; ( +D +) left hand; ( +E +) right foot. + + + + +Paratypes. + +Nine adult specimens. Male SYS a006493/ CIB 107276 and female SYS a006491, collected by Zhi-Tong Lyu and Zheng-Jiao Liu at the same time from the same locality as the holotype; male SYS a002591 and female SYS a002590, collected by Jian Zhao on 8 May 2014 from Mt Wugong ( +27.4079°N +, +114.1671°E +; ca 800 m a.s.l.), Anfu County, Jiangxi Province, China; Males SYS a 007269-7271, and females SYS a007272-7273, collected by Zhi-Tong Lyu, Yu-Long Li, and Yao Li on 21 June 2018 from Mt Yangming ( +26.1155°N +, +111.9591°E +; ca 1150 m a.s.l.), Shuangpai County, Hunan Province, China. + + + +Etymology. + +The specific name + +xiangica + +is an adjective derived from Xiang (湘), referring to Xiangjiang River (湘江), the major drainage basin within the distribution of the new species. + + + +Differential diagnosis. + + +Nidirana xiangica + +sp. nov. is distinguished from its congeners by the following combination of the morphological characteristics: (1) body large and elongated, with SVL 56.3-62.3 (58.0 ++/- +2.2, +N += 6) mm in adult males, and SVL 53.5-62.6 (58.3 ++/- +4.0, +N += 4) mm in adult females; (2) disks of digits dilated, rounded; (3) lateroventral grooves present on all digits; (4) heels just meeting; (5) tibio-tarsal articulation reaching between eye to snout; (6) mid-dorsal stripe absent; (7) dorsal surface and flanks extremely rough with dense tubercles; (8) developed supernumerary tubercles below the base of each finger, palmar tubercles prominent and distinct; (9) supratympanic fold absent; (10) white horny spinules on the entirely dorsum, dorsolateral folds, flanks, dorsal limbs, loreal region, and temporal region including tympanum in males; (11) a pair of subgular vocal sacs present; (12) one single nuptial pad on the finger I, nuptial spinules invisible; (13) suprabrachial gland large, rough and well developed, distinctly prominent; (14) calling: 2-3 notes containing a specific first note. + + + +Comparison. + +Morphologically, + +Nidirana xiangica + +sp. nov. is unique when compared with all known congeners by the combination of the following characteristics: (1) large body size, SVL 56.3-62.3 mm in males and 53.5-62.6 mm in females vs. <53.0 mm in males or females in + +N. nankunensis + +, + +N. okinavana + +, + +N. daunchina + +, + +N. yaoica + +, + +N. chapaensis + +, and + +N. hainanensis + +; (2) relative finger lengths II <I <IV <III vs. II <I = IV <III in + +N. chapaensis + +; vs. II <IV <I <III in + +N. leishanensis + +; (3) presence of lateroventral groove on every digit vs. absent on fingers and toes in + +N. pleuraden + +; vs. absent or barely visible on fingers in + +N. daunchina + +; vs. absent on finger I in + +N. guangdongensis + +, + +N. mangveni + +, + +N. adenopleura + +, + +N. nankunensis + +, + +N. okinavana + +, + +N. chapaensis + +, and + +N. lini + +; (4) tibio-tarsal articulation reaches between eye to snout vs. beyond the snout tip in + +N. lini + +; (5) heels just meeting vs. overlapping in + +N. guangdongensis + +, + +N. mangveni + +, + +N. adenopleura + +, + +N. nankunensis + +, + +N. yaoica + +, + +N. leishanensis + +, + +N. okinavana + +and + +N. lini + +; (6) white horny spinules on the entirely dorsum, flanks, loreal region, and temporal region including tympanum in males vs. absent on dorsum and flanks or few above vent in + +N. nankunensis + +, + +N. okinavana + +, + +N. daunchina + +, + +N. yaoica + +, + +N. chapaensis + +, + +N. leishanensis + +and + +N. hainanensis + +; vs. present on dorsum while absent on flanks in + +N. mangveni + +, + +N. adenopleura + +, + +N. lini + +and + +N. pleuraden + +; vs. present on dorsum and flanks while absent on temporal regions in + +N. guangdongensis + +; (7) the presence of a single nuptial pad on finger I vs. absent in + +N. hainanensis + +; vs. divided into two parts in + +N. chapaensis + +; vs. two nuptial pads on fingers I and II respectively; (8) the presence of a pair of subgular vocal sacs vs. absent in + +N. okinavana + +. + + + +Description of holotype. + +SYS a006492 (Figs +11 +, +12 +), adult male. Body large and elongated, SVL 56.3 mm; head slightly longer than wide (HDW/HDL 0.99), flat above; snout rounded in dorsal and lateral views, slightly protruding beyond lower jaw, longer than horizontal diameter of eye (SNT/ED 1.27); canthus rostralis distinct; loreal region concave, bearing horny spinules; nostril round, directed laterally, closer to the snout than to the eye; a longitudinal swollen mandibular ridge extending from below nostril through lower edges of eye and tympanum to above insertion of arm, forming a maxillary gland and shoulder gland; supratympanic fold absent; interorbital space flat, narrower than internasal distance (IND/IOD 1.27); pupil elliptical, horizontal; temporal region including tympanum with horny spinules, tympanum distinct, round, TD/ED 0.81, and close to eye, TED/TD 0.29; pineal ocellus distinct; vomerine ridge present, bearing small teeth; tongue large, cordiform, notched behind; a pair of subgular vocal sacs present. + +Forelimbs moderately robust, lower arm 0.20 of SVL and hand 0.26 of SVL; fingers thin, relative finger lengths II <I <IV <III; tip of each finger slightly dilated, forming rounded disks; lateroventral grooves on all fingers, not meeting at the tip of disks; fingers free of webbing; presence of distinct lateral fringes on inner and outer sides of fingers II, III, and IV, and on outer side of finger I; subarticular tubercles prominent and rounded; developed supernumerary tubercles below the base of each finger; three elliptic, large, prominent and very distinct palmar tubercles; a single nuptial pad on the dorsal surface of first finger, nuptial spinules invisible. + +Hindlimbs relatively robust, tibia 0.50 of SVL and foot 0.74 of SVL; heels just meeting when hindlimbs flexed at right angles to axis of body; tibio-tarsal articulation reaching the loreal region when hindlimb is stretched along the side of the body; toes relatively long and thin, relative lengths I <II <V <III <IV; tip of each toe slightly dilated with remarkable elongated ventral callous pad, forming long and pointed disk; well-developed lateroventral grooves on toes, not meeting at the tip of disks; webbing moderate, webbing formula: I +11/2 +- 2 II 1⅓ - 2⅓ III 1⅔ - 3 IV 3⅓ - 1⅔ V; presence of lateral fringes on inner and outer sides of each toes, forming distinct dermal flap on the lateral edges of toes I and V; subarticular tubercles rounded, prominent; inner metatarsal tubercle elliptic, length triple the width; outer metatarsal tubercle indistinct, small and rounded; tarsal folds and tarsal tubercle absent. + +Dorsal surface very rough with dese tubercles and dense horny spinules; developed dorsolateral fold with sparse horny spinules from posterior margin of upper eyelid to above groin but intermittent posteriorly; flank very rough with sparse warts, dense tubercles and dense horny spinules; a large and rough suprabrachial gland behind base of forelimb, distinctly prominent; dorsal surface of forelimb rough with dense horny spinules, two weak longitudinal ridges on upper arms and slightly extending to lower arm; the dorsal surfaces of thigh and tibia rough with dese tubercles and dense horny spinules, forming several longitudinal ridges. Ventral surface of throat, body, and limbs smooth; large flattened tubercles densely arranged on the rear of thigh and around vent. + + +Coloration of holotype. + +In life (Fig. +11 +), dorsal surface greenish brown; horny spinules on the skin white; pineal ocellus yellowish; absence of mid-dorsal stripe; dorsolateral fold greenish brown; upper flank greenish brown, warts on flank yellowish; lower flank yellowish white with black stripe; suprabrachial gland yellowish white with black stripe. Dorsal limbs brown; two greenish crossbars on the thigh, two on the tibia and three on the tarsus. Loreal and temporal regions greenish brown, tympanum light brown; upper ⅓ iris brownish white and lower ⅔ iris reddish brown; maxillary gland and shoulder gland white. Throat and anterior chest dark purplish brown; ventral surface of body and limbs creamy white; rear thigh tinged with pink; ventral hand white with large brown patches; ventral foot purplish brown. + + +In preservative (Fig. +12 +), surface of dorsum and dorsal limbs changed as dark brown; white spinules significantly distinct; crossbars on limbs clearer; ventral surface faded, throat and anterior chest dark grey. + + + +Variations. + +Measurements of type series are given in Table +8 +. All specimens were similar in morphology. Females (58.3 ++/- +4.0 mm, +N += 4) (Fig. +13A, B +) are not significantly larger than males (58.0 ++/- +2.2 mm, +N += 6), but relatively smooth than males, not bearing white horny spinules on the dorsum, dorsolateral folds, flanks, and temporal region. Pineal ocellus invisible in SYS a006493 (Fig. +13C +); dorsal surface reddish brown in SYS a006491 and greenish in SYS a007269 (Fig. +13D +); numerous black spots on dorsum and flanks in SYS a007273; lateroventral grooves poorly developed on fingers I and II in SYS a002591. + + + +Table 8. +Measurements (in mm) of the type series of + +Nidirana xiangica + +sp. nov. An asterisk denotes the holotype. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
- +SYS a006492 +* + +SYS a006493 / CIB 107276 + +SYS a002591 + +SYS a007269 + +SYS a007270 + +SYS a007271 + +SYS a006491 + +SYS a002590 + +SYS a007272 + +SYS a007273 +
+Sex + +Male + +Male + +Male + +Male + +Male + +Male + +Female + +Female + +Female + +Female +
SVL56.362.357.157.756.557.953.556.862.660.2
HDL20.023.119.721.222.022.419.621.224.122.5
HDW19.822.019.420.019.020.718.720.722.218.9
SNT8.09.58.68.78.78.17.88.49.08.4
IND6.67.16.56.56.46.76.36.47.06.8
IOD5.25.55.35.15.05.05.05.05.84.9
ED6.36.85.96.36.06.65.96.46.26.0
TD5.15.65.25.25.75.74.95.05.34.9
TED1.51.71.61.51.51.51.51.71.71.7
HND14.615.215.214.814.215.014.515.415.815.3
RAD11.312.011.311.111.311.111.112.012.011.1
FTL41.445.247.043.543.845.642.046.648.545.5
TIB28.331.532.029.730.330.230.032.132.030.8
+
+ + +Figure 13. +( +A +) adult female paratype SYS a006491 of + +Nidirana xiangica + +sp. nov.; ( +B +) adult female paratype SYS a007273; ( +C +) adult male paratype SYS a006493; ( +D +) adult male paratype SYS a007269. + + +
+ +Distribution and ecology. + +Currently, + +Nidirana xiangica + +sp. nov. is known from Mt Dawei and Mt Yangming of Hunan, Mt Wugong of western Jiangxi, and Mt Dupangling of northeastern Guangxi, indicating its potential distribution area is in the Xiangjiang River Basin. The frog inhabits natural or artificial ponds and paddy fields. This species has no behavior of nest construction, and the adult males call at the water surface from May to August. The tadpoles of this species remain unknown. + + + +Vocalization. + +The advertisement call ( +N += 57) of + +Nidirana xiangica + +sp. nov. contains 2-3 notes containing a specific first note. The two-note call has a duration of 331.9-427.0 (374.6 ++/- +23.5, +N += 19) ms; the three-note call has a duration of 542.7-624.8 (569.2 ++/- +20.6, +N += 38) ms. The first notes last 148.0-233.0 (170.4 ++/- +14.5, +N += 57) ms with the rise time 89.8-149.1 (126.2 ++/- +17.5, +N += 57) ms; the non-first notes last 60.1-128.0 (74.6 ++/- +11.8, +N += 95) ms with the rise time 2.2-43.0 (27.8 ++/- +10.2, +N += 95), and the intervals last 85.0-195.6 (125.8 ++/- +17.8, +N += 95) ms. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/D6/7F/ACD67FD732FDFAF4EAD421BC6A664342.xml b/data/AC/D6/7F/ACD67FD732FDFAF4EAD421BC6A664342.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..827da477f7c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/D6/7F/ACD67FD732FDFAF4EAD421BC6A664342.xml @@ -0,0 +1,260 @@ + + + +Order Lagomorpha + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +185 +211 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Lepus (Indolagus) nigricollis +F. Cuvier 1823 + + + + + + + +Lepus (Indolagus) nigricollis +F. Cuvier 1823 + +, +Dict. Sci. Nat., 26: 307 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +"Malabar" [Madras, +India +]. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Indian Hare +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Lepus (Indolagus) nigricollis +subsp. +nigricollis +F. Cuvier 1823 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus (Indolagus) nigricollis +subsp. +aryabertensis +Hodgson 1844 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus (Indolagus) nigricollis +subsp. +dayanus +Blanford 1874 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus (Indolagus) nigricollis +subsp. +ruficaudatus +Geoffroy 1826 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus (Indolagus) nigricollis +subsp. +sadiya +Kloss 1918 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus (Indolagus) nigricollis +subsp. +simcoxi +Wroughton 1912 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus (Indolagus) nigricollis +subsp. +singhala +Wroughton 1915 + + + + + +Distribution: +Pakistan +; +India +; +Bangladesh +, except Sunderbands; +Sri Lanka +; introduced into Java (?) and +Mauritius +, Gunnera Quoin, Anskya, +Réunion +and Cousin Isls in the Indian Ocean. Considered native to Java by +McNeely (1981:931) +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc); if + +nigricollis + +is native to +Java +(rather than an introduced population), its numbers are now very low there. + + + + +Discussion: +Subgenus + +Indolagus +( +Gureev, 1964 +) + +. Placed in genus + +Caprolagus +( +Indolagus +) + +by +Gureev (1964:139) +. Includes + +ruficaudatus + +; see +Prater (1980) +and +Angermann (1983) +, but see +Gureev (1964:142) +; + +ruficaudatus + +is closer to + +capensis + +according to + +Petter (1961 +a +) + +, and + +nigricollis + +may include +whytei +, + +crawshayi + +, + +peguensis + +and +siamensis +; but also see comments under + +microtis +, +peguensis + +and + +saxatilis + +. Includes + +dayanus + +, given specific status by +Gureev (1964:139) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/D6/D7/ACD6D7B652E55453B94A85F23FE9D861.xml b/data/AC/D6/D7/ACD6D7B652E55453B94A85F23FE9D861.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5d6d1c68288 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/D6/D7/ACD6D7B652E55453B94A85F23FE9D861.xml @@ -0,0 +1,385 @@ + + + +Morphological phylogeny of Tradescantia L. (Commelinaceae) sheds light on a new infrageneric classification for the genus and novelties on the systematics of subtribe Tradescantiinae + + + +Author + +Pellegrini, Marco O. O. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8783-1362 +Universidade de Sao Paulo, Departamento de Botanica, Rua do Matao 277, CEP 05508 - 900, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil & Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro, Rua Pacheco Leao 915, CEP 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil & Current address: Smithsonian Institution, NMNH, Department of Botany, MRC 166, P. O. Box 37012, Washington D. C. 20013 - 7012, USA +marcooctavio.pellegrini@gmail.com + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2017 + +2017-10-26 + + +89 + + +11 +72 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.89.20388 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.89.20388 +1314-2003-89-11 +9C1BFFADD6208818FFDAFFD9FC60390A +1138297 + + + + +2.3. +Tradescantia subg. Mandonia (D.R.Hunt) M.Pell., comb. et +stat. nov. +Figs 6R +, 11 +, 12 + + + + +Tradescantia sect. Mandonia +D.R.Hunt, Kew Bull. 35(2): 441. 1980. Type species. +Tradescantia ambigua +Mart. +ex +Schult. & Schult.f. + + +Mandonia +Hassk., Flora 54: 260. 1871., nom. illeg, non +Mandonia +Wedd., Bull. Soc. Bot. France 11: 50-51, t. 1. 1864. + + +Skofitzia +Hassk. & Kanitz, Oesterr. Bot. Z. 22: 147. 1872. + + +Neomandonia +Hutch., Fam. Fl. Pl., Monocot. 2: 57. 1934, +Syn. nov. +Type species. +Mandonia boliviana +Hassk. [≡ +T. boliviana +(Hassk.) J.R.Grant]. + + +Tradescantia sect. Parasetcreasea +D.R.Hunt, Kew Bull. 30(3): 455. 1975, +Syn. nov. +Type species. +Tradescantia andrieuxii +C.B.Clarke + + + +Description. + +Herbs +geophytes, base definite, perennial, frequently succulent, terrestrial or rupicolous. +Roots +thick, tuberous. +Stems +erect, rarely prostrate with ascending apex, herbaceous to succulent, unbranched to little branched, rarely densely branched, rooting only at the basal nodes. +Leaves +sessile; spirally-alternate, rarely distichously-alternate, evenly distributed along the stem or congested at the apex of the stems; sheaths closed; blades flat to falcate and/or complicate, base symmetric or slightly asymmetric, midvein conspicuous, rarely inconspicuous, adaxially impressed, abaxially prominent, rounded, secondary veins conspicuous or inconspicuous. + +Synflorescences + +mainly axillary in the distal portion of the stems, sometimes exclusively axillary, rarely exclusively terminal, composed of a solitary main florescence. +Inflorescences (main florescences) +consisting of a sessile double-cincinni fused back to back, when terminal also pedunculate; inflorescence bract hyaline, tubular, inconspicuous; peduncle bracts absent; supernumerary bracts generally present, reduced, the same size as the leaves or the cincinni bracts, rarely leaf-like; cincinni bracts reduced, unequal to each other, non-saccate, conduplicate, free, not overlapping each other; bracteoles expanded, imbricate, linear-triangular to triangular, hyaline. +Flowers +bisexual, actinomorphic, flat or tubular, when present floral tube infundibuliform to hypocrateriform or campanulate; pedicel gibbous at apex, straight at anthesis and pre-anthesis, deflexed at post-anthesis; sepals equal, free, chartaceous, elliptic to broadly elliptic, not dorsally keeled, apex acute; petals sessile, rarely clawed, equal, free to conate, blade elliptic to ovate to broadly ovate or rhomboid to broadly obovoid to obovoid, flat, base cuneate to obtuse, margin entire, apex acute to obtuse; stamens 6, arranged in two series, equal, filaments free from the petals, rarely epipetalous, straight at anthesis, spirally-coiled at post-anthesis, medially sparsely bearded with moniliform hairs, hairs shorter than the stamens, variously colored, anthers with connective quadrangular to rectangular, rarely rhomboid, yellow, anther sacs C-shaped, rarely ellipsoid, yellow, pollen yellow; ovary pubescent, locules 2-ovulate, style straight at anthesis, spirally-coiled at post-anthesis, variously colored, cylindrical at base, cylindrical to obconical at the apex, stigma truncate to capitulate or capitate to trilobate, pistil longer than the stamens. +Capsules +broadly oblongoid to subglobose to globose, light to medium brown when mature, pubescent, loculicidal, 3-valved, sometimes apiculate due to persistent style base. +Seeds +exarillate, 1-2 per locule, ellipsoid to narrowly trigonal, ventrally flattened, not cleft towards the embryotega, testa scrobiculate to rugose, rarely costate, with ridges radiating from the embryotega, embryotega dorsal, conspicuous, with a prominent apicule. + + + +Habitat, distribution and ecology. + +Tradescantia subg. Mandonia +is widely but disjunctively distributed across the American continent, with species occurring in North America, Central America, and South America (Fig. +11 +). Its species are restricted to Seasonally Dry Forests (STDF) or other dry biomes across the continent, and possess well-developed tuberous roots that allow them to perennate through the dry season. Flowering seems to be triggered by the beginning of the wet season. + + + +Figure 11. +Distribution of +Tradescantia subg. Mandonia +(D.R.Hunt) M.Pell. in yellow, of +T. subg. Setcreasea +(K.Schum. & Sydow) M.Pell. in green, and +Tradescantia L. subg. Tradescantia +in pink. + + + + +Included species. + +The subgenus includes ca. 20 species, including: + +Tradescantia ambigua + +Mart. +ex +Schult. & Schult.f., + +T. andrieuxii + +C.B.Clarke, + +T. boliviana + +(Hassk.) J.R.Grant, + +T. burchii + +D.R.Hunt, + +T. crassifolia + +Cav., + +T. exaltata + +D.R.Hunt, + +T. gentryi + +D.R.Hunt, + +T. guiengolensis + +Matuda, + +T. iridescens + +Lindl., + +T. llamasii + +Matuda, + +T. masonii + +Matuda, + +T. mcvaughii + +D.R.Hunt, + +T. murilloae + +Zamudio et al., + +T. nuevoleonensis + +Matuda, + +T. peninsularis + +Brandegee, + +T. petricola + +J.R.Grant, + +T. tepoxtlana + +Matuda, + +T. velutina + +Kunth & C.D. +Bouche +. A number of still undescribed species are being described, and should help better understand this taxonomically complex group (Pellegrini, Grant & Hunt, in prep.). + + + +Comments. + +Tradescantia subg. Mandonia +can be easily differentiated from the remaining subgenera due to its peculiar general morphology. It is characterized by its mainly axillary inflorescences, producing a raceme-like synflorescence, sessile main florescences (Fig. +12C-E +), generally presenting supernumerary bracts, reduced cincinni bracts (rarely leaf-like in the terminal main florescences; Fig. +12F +); chartaceous sepals, filaments apically spirally-coiled at post-anthesis (Fig. +12I +), and style +1/2 +time longer than the stamens, becoming spirally-coiled at post-anthesis (Fig. +12D, H-K, M +). The leaves are commonly spirally-alternate and evenly distributed along the stems (Fig. +12B-D +), but in few species the leaves can also be distichously-alternate or congested at the apex of the stems, forming a rosette (Fig. +12E +). The architecture of the main florescence is of the double-cincinni type, although mutations seem to be much more frequent than in other subgenera. The main florescence can either be reduced to a solitary cincinnus or present more than two cincinni. Added to that, the number of cincinni bracts seems to vary greatly, although being generally hard to infer, due to great amount of reduction in the +group's +inflorescence. Tubular flowers are known for few species (e.g. + +T. andrieuxii + +, + +T. crassifolia + +, and + +T. guiengolensis + +), while sympetaly is only described for + +T. andrieuxii + +. The connectives and anther sacs generally match the morphology described for Core + +Tradescantia + +(Fig. +12L +), but some exceptions can be observed in some species and/or populations where anther morphology seems to be reminiscent of +T. subg. Austrotradescantia +, with rhomboid connectives and elliptic anther sacs. As expressed by +Pellegrini et al. (2017) +, +T. subg. Mandonia +is a poorly understood group with species of complex delimitation, which is highlighted by the herein presented results by the poorly resolved relationship between its species. This could be easily explained by the great vegetative plasticity within species, conserved reproductive features, and lack of focused field and taxonomic studies for this subgenus. Currently, species identification greatly relies on the species allopatric distributions, with little morphological differentiation ( +Pellegrini et al. 2017 +). Further studies are surely necessary in order to better understand specific boundaries in the subgenus, and its biogeographical history. + + + +Figure 12. +Tradescantia subg. Mandonia +(D.R.Hunt) M.Pell. +A +thick tuberous roots on + +T. boliviana + +(Hassk.) J.R.Grant. +B-E +habit: +B +vegetative shoot of + +T. ambigua + +Mart. +ex +Schult. & Schult.f., showing the spirally-alternate leaves +C +flowering shoot of + +T. crassifolia + +Cav., showing the sessile and axillary inflorescences restricted to the apex of the branch +D +flowering shoot of + +T. ambigua + +Mart. +ex +Schult. & Schult.f., showing the sessile and axillary inflorescences evenly distributed along the stem +E +rosette habit of + +T. iridescens + +Lindl., showing the inflorescences restricted to the apex of the stem or in lateral shoots +F +detail of an inflorescence of + +T. ambigua + +, with arrows indicating the reduced cincinni bracts +G +post-anthesis flower of + +T. boliviana + +, showing glandular-pubescent sepals and hispid immature capsule +H-K +flowers: +H +flower of + +T. ambigua + +at anthesis +I +flower of + +T. ambigua + +at post-anthesis, showing the spirally-coiled filaments +J +flower of + +T. boliviana + +at anthesis, showing the peculiarly long filaments and style; +K +flower of + +T. crassioflia + +at anthesis, showing the campanulate perianth +L +anther of + +T. ambigua + +, showing the C-shaped anther sacs and quadrangular and slightly curved connective +M +style of + +T. ambigua + +, showing the capitulate stigma. +A, J +by P. Christian (RarePlants.co.uk), +B +by E.O. Moura, +C, K +by +T. +R. Van Devender, +D, I +by L.J. +Leitao +, +E +by J.C. Garcia Morales, +F, H, L-M +by M.O.O. Pellegrini, and +G +by Instituto Darwinion. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/D7/07/ACD707ECB59F09771E8E20510AD63EAF.xml b/data/AC/D7/07/ACD707ECB59F09771E8E20510AD63EAF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c04ddbf060 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/D7/07/ACD707ECB59F09771E8E20510AD63EAF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. + + + +Author + +Smith, F. + +text + +1858 +British Museum + +London + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf + +book +8127 +C86CFDBF-61D9-48EE-9C2E-325FC0462B10 + + + + +23. +Atta rubra +. B.M. + + + +Female. Length 4 lines.-Deep reddish-brown: the legs paler than the body, with the femora blackish in the middle. The head longitudinally striated, the mandibles smooth and shining. Thorax: the disk very finely and regularly striated, the scutellum shining, the metathorax armed with two short acute spines. Abdomen elongate-ovate; the basal segment opake, the following smooth and shining, with their apical margins rufo-testaceous. + + +Hab. Brazil (Petropolis). (Coll. Rev. Hamlet Clark.) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/D7/15/ACD71551680B0FD9341228CD95E7614F.xml b/data/AC/D7/15/ACD71551680B0FD9341228CD95E7614F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..65b2b5e7873 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/D7/15/ACD71551680B0FD9341228CD95E7614F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,314 @@ + + + +Revision of Muhlenbergia (Poaceae, Chloridoideae, Cynodonteae, Muhlenbergiinae) in Peru: classification, phylogeny, and a new species, M. romaschenkoi + + + +Author + +Peterson, Paul M. + + + +Author + +Vega, Isidoro Sanchez + + + +Author + +Romaschenko, Konstantin + + + +Author + +Giraldo-Canas, Diego + + + +Author + +Rodriguez, Nancy F. Refulio + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2018 + +114 + + +123 +206 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.114.28799 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.114.28799 +1314-2003-114-123 +CB70FFE82A46DE6DFFEBFFF8F43A6230 +2533527 + + + + +5. +Muhlenbergia ciliata (Kunth) Trin., Gram. Unifl. Sesquifl. 193. t.5, f.16. 1824. +Fig. 4D-G + + + + +Podosemum ciliatum +Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 1:128-129. 1816. +Trichochloa ciliata +(Kunth) Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. 2:386. 1817. +Polypogon ciliatus +(Kunth) Spreng., Syst. Veg. 1:243. 1825. Type: Mexico, +Michoacan +, +Volcan +de Jorullo, Sep, +F.W.H.A. Humboldt & A.J.A. Bonpland s.n. +(holotype: P-HBK!; isotypes: BAA-1619 ex P!, BM!, P-Bonpl!, US-91918 fragm. ex P!). + + +Muhlenbergia adspersa +Trin., +Mem +. Acad. Imp. Sci. +Saint-Petersbourg +, +Ser +. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat. 4(3-4):291. 1841. Type: Peru, Lima, +ex herb. C.H. Mertens s.n. +(holotype: LE?; isotypes: LE-TRIN-1486.01 fragm. ex LE herb. Mertens!, US-87236 fragm. ex LE herb. Mertens!). + + + +Description. + +Sprawling, slender +annuals +. +Culms +8-30 (-50) cm tall, glabrous, filiform, often tufted, freely branching at lower nodes; 0.2-0.5 mm diameter just below the inflorescence; +internodes +6-42 mm long. +Leaf sheaths +(8-) 20-44 mm long, glabrous or sparsely pilose along the margins, shorter than the internodes; +ligules +0.2-0.8 mm long, a ciliate membrane; apex truncate; margin with a tuft of hairs up to 1 mm long; +blades +1-4 cm long, 0.6-1.4 mm wide, flat or loosely involute, often sparsely pilose above, glabrous below. +Panicles +4-12 cm long, 1.8-5.0 cm wide, terminal, densely flowered; +primary branches +1.5-3.7 cm long spreading and reflexed at maturity up to 90° from the rachises, one per node; +pedicels +0.5-3 mm long, glabrous, appressed, erect; nodes 6-13 per panicle; +Spikelets +appressed to the branches, overlapping; +glumes +0.7-1.7 mm long, subequal, glabrous, 1-nerved; apex acuminate, often mucronate; the mucro up to 0.5 mm long; +lower glumes +0.7-1.5 mm long; +upper glumes +0.8-1.7 mm long; +lemmas +1.8-2.5 mm long, lanceolate, slender, awned, strongly 3-nerved but appearing five-nerved, the intermediate +"nerves" +actually rows of short barbs on top of folded epidermal ridges, sometimes with prominent short hairs (scabers) along the lateral nerves, often appearing glabrous without magnification, awns 5-11(-18) mm long, flexuous; +callus +minutely short pubescent; +paleas +1.6-2.4 mm long, narrowly lanceolate, glabrous; +anthers +0.3-0.5 mm long, yellowish. +Caryopses +0.8-1.8 mm long, narrowly fusiform, brownish. 2 +n += 20. + + + +Distribution. + + +Muhlenbergia ciliata + +is found throughout +Mexico +and Central America in Ecuador, Peru, Brazil, Bolivia, Brazil and Argentina. + + + +Ecology. + + +Muhlenbergia ciliata + +is found on moist to dry soils usually beneath taller vegetation, sandy drainages, steep rocky slopes, rock outcrops and disturbed roadsides in woodlands with + +Acacia + +, + +Agave + +, + +Andropogon + +, + +Bidens + +, + +Baccharis + +spp., + +Bothriochloa + +, + +Eupatorium + +, + +Melinus minutiflora + +P. Beauv., + +Muhlenbergia bryophilus + +, + +M. flexuosa + +, + +M. rigida + +, + +Puya + +and + +Salvia + +; 1000-2400 m. + + + +Comments. + + +Muhlenbergia ciliata + +is morphologically similar to + +M. romaschenkoi + +and can be differentiated from the latter in having short ligules 0.2-0.8 mm long [1.2-3.0 (-5.0) mm long in + +M. romaschenkoi + +], paleas that are glabrous between the veins on the proximal +1/2 +(versus appressed pubescent), 6-13 nodes along the panicle (versus 15-23) and +panicles +that are 4-12 cm long (versus 7-15 cm long) [ + +Peterson and +Giraldo-Canas +2011 + +, +2012 +]. Some individuals of + +M. ciliata + +from Peru do not have prominent cilia along the lateral veins that are present in most individuals from North America. + + + +Muhlenbergia ciliata + +is closely related to + +M. pectinata + +C.O. Goodd. (North America) and + +M. tenella + +(Kunth) Trin. (North America, Central America and Colombia) [ +Peterson and Annable 1991 +]. These three species form a clade in +Muhlenbergia subg. Muhlenbergia +( +Peterson et al. 2010b +; Fig. +1B +). + + + +Specimens examined. + +Peru. +Amazonas +: Piedra Grande, near Rio Santo Domingo, 5000 ft alt., 14-19 May 1923, J.F. Macbride 3684 (F, US). +Cusco +: Urubamba, Ruinas de Macchu Picchu, 2500 m, 27 May 1963, D. Ugent 5356 (US), 2300 m, 11 Apr 1963, C. Vargas C. 14354 (US), Mar 1987, I. Grignon 2306 (AAU, US); Quebrada Termas Macchu Picchu, 25 Mar 1966, C. Vargas C. 17145 (USM). + +Huanuco + +: 21 air km NE of Pachitea, 7 km E of Puerto Rancho junction, +9°49'45.9"S +, +76°3'12.9"W +, 2094 m, 6 Mar 2007, P.M. Peterson, R.J. Soreng & K. Romaschenko 20336 (US); Pachitea, canyon of the Rio Grande, along trail 1 air km NW of +Estacion +Huacachay, +9°50'44.7"S +, +75°50'5.2"W +, 2323 m, 8 Mar 2007, P.M. Peterson, R.J. Soreng & K. Romaschenko 20378 (US); 2 air km ESE of +Eastacion +Huacachay, + +9 +°51'34.7"S + +, +75°50'48.1"W +, 1867 m, 7 Mar 2007, P.M. Peterson, R.J. Soreng & K. Romaschenko 20359 (US). + +Junin + +: between Tarma and La Merced, 3000 m, 14 Oct 1923, A.S. Hitchcock 22154 (US); Mito, 9000 ft alt., 8-18 Apr 1923, J.F. Macbride 3376 (F, US); Province Huancayo, abajo de Pariabuena, 2000 m, 6 May 1969, O. Tovar 7936 (USM). +La Libertad +: Bolivar, W of Longotea ca. 0.5 km towards San Vicente on Balsas-Longotea road, +7°2'35.6"S +, +77°52'39.8"W +, 2487 m, 31 Mar 2008, P.M. Peterson, R.J. Soreng & J. Montoya Quino 21967 (US). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/D7/38/ACD7388902CE515DBC5DDB9CA0679635.xml b/data/AC/D7/38/ACD7388902CE515DBC5DDB9CA0679635.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bff38bbd407 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/D7/38/ACD7388902CE515DBC5DDB9CA0679635.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +New insights gained from museum collections: Deep-sea barnacles (Crustacea, Cirripedia, Thoracica) in the Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, collected during the Karubar expedition in 1991 + + + +Author + +Pitriana, Pipit +Museum fuer Naturkunde - Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115, Berlin, Germany & Research Centre for Deep-sea, Indonesian Institute of Science (LIPI), Jl Y Syaranamual, Poka, Tlk. Ambon, Kota Ambon, Maluku, Indonesia & Institute of Geological Sciences, Freie Universitaet Berlin, Malteserstrasse 74 - 100 Building C and D, 12249, Berlin, Germany +pipit.pitriana@mfn.berlin + + + +Author + +Jones, Diana S. +The Western Australian Museum, 49 Kew Street, Welshpool WA 6106, Locked Bag 49, Welshpool DC WA 6986, Australia + + + +Author + +Corbari, Laure +Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Institut de Systematique, Evolution, Biodiversite ISYEB - UMR 7205 - CNRS, MNHN, UPMC, EPHE, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 26, 75005, Paris, France +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3323-6162 + + + +Author + +Rintelen, Kristina von +Museum fuer Naturkunde - Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115, Berlin, Germany +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4167-3570 + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2020 + +96 + + +2 + + +649 +698 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.96.55733 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.96.55733 +1860-0743-2-649 +DF25E94FEDEC4FD4BA1DE4AC288282AD +4C0AB21B0CEE5A699C8EE3B3C068C76B + + + + +Subfamily +SCALPELLINAE Pilsbry, 1907 + + + + +Scalpellinae +Pilsbry, 1907a: 4. - +Zevina 1978a +: 1002. - +Zevina 1981 +: 93. - +Gale 2016 +: 296. + + +Pollicipedidae +. - Annandale, 1909: 63 (part.). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Formerly, the subfamily was characterised by a subapical carinal umbo, inflexed carina and subapical umbones of the upper and inframedian latus ( +Zevina 1978a +). +Gale (2016) +characterised the subfamily by the broad, low, straplike and gently incurved rostrolatus. The rostrum is broader than high, rectangular, trapezoidal or triangular and its large, triangular, lateral surfaces contact the interior of the rostrolatus. The articulation surface between the rostrum and rostrolatus extends over the entire height of both plates. + + + +Type genus. + + +Scalpellum + +Leach, 1817: 68. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/D7/B3/ACD7B3245740587AA07820C759C812C2.xml b/data/AC/D7/B3/ACD7B3245740587AA07820C759C812C2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..62baf5dd4dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/D7/B3/ACD7B3245740587AA07820C759C812C2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Morphometric analysis of fossil bumble bees (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Bombini) reveals their taxonomic affinities + + + +Author + +Dehon, Manuel + + + +Author + +Engel, Michael S. + + + +Author + +Gerard, Maxence + + + +Author + +Aytekin, A. Murat + + + +Author + +Ghisbain, Guillaume + + + +Author + +Williams, Paul H. + + + +Author + +Rasmont, Pierre + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +891 + + +71 +118 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.891.36027 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.891.36027 +1313-2970-891-71 +F3F32E940AB749C4A108162690F122B4 +76F1823B3926587AB20B249DB0DD1D1B + + + + + +Subgenus Paraelectrobombus Nel & +Petrulevicius +, 2003, nomen translatum + + + + +Type species. + + +Paraelectrobombus patriciae + +Nel & +Petrulevicius +, 2003. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Bombiform bee; pterostigma larger than prestigma; vein 1m-cu curved apically in its anterior half; vein r-rs reaching pterostigma at midpoint; second abscissa of Rs relatively straight; vein 2rs-m curved apically in its posterior half; vein 2m-cu slightly curved at midpoint, reaching M basad to 2rs-m; two tibial spurs; corbicula with setae longer than metatibia width. See + +Nel and +Petrulevicius +(2003) + +for original diagnosis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/D7/C0/ACD7C0F3E30C5A353704EB81748D54FD.xml b/data/AC/D7/C0/ACD7C0F3E30C5A353704EB81748D54FD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f5cd1c9ea19 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/D7/C0/ACD7C0F3E30C5A353704EB81748D54FD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828--20997 + + + + + +Levinsenia tribranchiata +Cinar +, +Dagli +& +Acik +, 2011 + + + + +Notes + +Reported from Greece by +Katsiaras and Simboura (2015) +. Type locality: Sea of Marmara. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/D7/CC/ACD7CC04348088AE312DFDF978138F86.xml b/data/AC/D7/CC/ACD7CC04348088AE312DFDF978138F86.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..936c40a8581 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/D7/CC/ACD7CC04348088AE312DFDF978138F86.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Nycteliini Solier, 1834 + + + + + +Nyctelites + +Solier, 1834: 502 [stem: Nycteli-]. Type genus: +Nyctelia +Latreille, 1825. Comment: original vernacular name available (Art. 11.7.2): first used in latinized form by Hope (1840a: 127, as +Nyctelidae +[incorrect stem formation]), generally accepted as in Bouchard et al. (2005: 502, as +Nycteliini +); incorrect original stem formation, not in prevailing usage. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/D8/2A/ACD82A557498536AE95D6BD583DF9B94.xml b/data/AC/D8/2A/ACD82A557498536AE95D6BD583DF9B94.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a8dbefd7311 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/D8/2A/ACD82A557498536AE95D6BD583DF9B94.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Species diversity, chorology, and biogeography of the Steninae MacLeay, 1825 of Iran, with comparative notes on Scopaeus Erichson, 1839 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Serri, Sayeh +Insect Taxonomy Research Department, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization, Tehran, 19395 - 1454, Iran +serrisayeh@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Frisch, Johannes +Insect Taxonomy Research Department, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization, Tehran, 19395 - 1454, Iran + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2016 + +2016-01-25 + + +63 + + +1 + + +17 +44 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.63.5885 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.63.5885 +1860-1324-1-17 +70C12A8100A746A38AF09FC20EB39AA6 +DB22FFC7FF988742CF6E4A590479FFBC +575768 + + + + +Stenus canaliculatus Gyllenhal, 1827 +Fig. 5 +, Suppl. material 1 + + + +Chorology. + +The Holarctic + +Stenus canaliculatus + +is widely distributed across the temperate and northern Palaearctic as far east as Russian Far East and China. In Iran, the species is confined to the temperate north (West Azarbaijan, Ardabil, Mazandaran; Fig. +5 +). Thus, the record from Fars ( +Samin et al. 2011a +: 2, +2011c +: 1238), far south of the confirmed distribution, is implausible. + + + +Biogeographical characterization. + + +Stenus canaliculatus + +, a faunal element of the temperate Holarctic, cannot be assigned to any of + +de +Lattin's +(1951 + +, +1957 +, +1967 +) southern Palaearctic glacial refuges. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/D8/31/ACD8315584AFF5F08A795D1E71490C09.xml b/data/AC/D8/31/ACD8315584AFF5F08A795D1E71490C09.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..75cbcfe281a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/D8/31/ACD8315584AFF5F08A795D1E71490C09.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +List of primary types of the larentiine moth species (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) described from Indonesia - a starting point for biodiversity assessment of the subfamily in the region + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Olga + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +5447 +5447 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5447 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5447 +1314-2828-3-5447 + + + + +Papuarisme (Horisme) genuflexa (Prout 1923) + + + + +Papuarisme (Horisme) genuflexa +Prout 1923 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Syntype +. Occurrence: sex: +1m, 1f +; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM + + + + +Distribution +Type locality: [West Papua], Mt Goliath, 5000-7000 ft. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/D8/52/ACD8525CD5B7E6B88FF612C4045E6B81.xml b/data/AC/D8/52/ACD8525CD5B7E6B88FF612C4045E6B81.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..02d9f4a9402 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/D8/52/ACD8525CD5B7E6B88FF612C4045E6B81.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +New Coleoptera records from New Brunswick, Canada: Geotrupidae and Scarabaeidae + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald P. +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7 +reginaldwebster@rogers.com + + + +Author + +Sweeney, Jon D. +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7 + + + +Author + +DeMerchant, Ian +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7 + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-04-04 + + +179 + + +27 +40 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.179.2607 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.179.2607 +1313-2970-179-27 +FFA1EC26D239BF2FFFA9FFBAFFCE2704 +577094 + + + + + +Osmoderma eremicola (Knoch, 1801) +Map 14 + + + +Material examined. + +New Brunswick, Queens Co. +, Central Hampstead, +45.6575°N +, +66.1412°W +, 13.VII.2006, S. Makepeace & R. Webster, hardwood ridge, in nest of barred owl in tree hole (1, RWC); Central Hampstead, 13.VIII.2007, S. Makepeace, near house (1,RWC); Grand Lake Meadows P.N.A., +45.8227°N +, +66.1209°W +, 29.VI-12.VII.2010, R. Webster, C. MacKay, M. Laity, & R. Johns, old silver maple forest with green ash and seasonally flooded marsh, Lindgren funnel trap (1, AFC); same locality data and forest type, 19.VII-5.VIII.2011, 5-17.VIII.2011, 17-30.VIII.2011, M. Roy & V. Webster, Lindgren funnel traps in forest canopy (14, AFC, NBM, RWC). +York Co. +, Skiff Lake, 15.VIII.1962 (1, AFC); Fredericton, Smythe St. extension, 5.VIII.1945, F. G. Cuming (1 AFC); Fredericton, 8.VIII.1973, 2.VIII.1977 (2, AFC); Douglas, 24.VII.1975 (1, AFC); Charters Settlement, +45.8395°N +, +66.7391°W +, 30.VII.1993, 13.VIII.2004, R. P. Webster (on ground near house) (2, NBM, RWC). + + + +Collection and habitat data. + +Larvae of + +Osmoderma + +species live in decaying wood in the heart of trunks and branches of old and often declining hardwood trees ( +Packard 1890 +; +Hoffman 1939 +). + +Osmoderma eremicola + +with habitat data were collected from the nest contents of a barred owl nesting in a tree hole and on the ground near homesteads. +Most +(14) individuals were captured in Lindgren funnel traps deployed in the mid canopy of large silver maples in an old silver swamp. Adults were collected during July and August. + + + +Distribution in Canada and Alaska. + +ON, QC, +NB +, NS ( +McNamara 1991 +). + + + +Map 14. +Collection localities in New Brunswick, Canada of + +Osmoderma eremicola + +. + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/D8/86/ACD886078BE0379F747AD39EFCFB2F8A.xml b/data/AC/D8/86/ACD886078BE0379F747AD39EFCFB2F8A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b11a546273 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/D8/86/ACD886078BE0379F747AD39EFCFB2F8A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +A first checklist of the Pteridophytes of Togo (West Africa) + + + +Author + +Abotsi, Komla Elikplim + + + +Author + +Kokou, Kouami + + + +Author + +Dubuisson, Jean-Yves + + + +Author + +Rouhan, Germinal + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +24137 +24137 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e24137 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e24137 +1314-2828--24137 + + + + +Pteris ensiformis Burm. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Abotsi, K.E. +; Taxon: scientificName: Pteris ensiformis Burm.; namePublishedIn: Fl. Ind. 230 (1768); kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Pteridophyta; class: Polypodiopsida; order: Polypodiales; family: Pteridaceae; genus: Pteris; specificEpithet: ensiformis; scientificNameAuthorship: Burm.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Togo +; countryCode: TG; locality: + +Lome +, in gardens + +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Abotsi, K.E. +; Event: habitat: Gardens; Record Level: basisOfRecord: Human observation + + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Not native + + + +Distribution +In gardens + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/D8/D8/ACD8D8C312385B2287E033306C90396F.xml b/data/AC/D8/D8/ACD8D8C312385B2287E033306C90396F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d0b04ff80e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/D8/D8/ACD8D8C312385B2287E033306C90396F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +Four new species of Phytocoris Fallen (Hemiptera, Miridae) from the Davis Mountains in Texas and further documentation of known species of Jeff Davis County + + + +Author + +Menard, Katrina L. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0443-8440 +Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, University of Connecticut, Unit 3043, 75 N. Eagleville Rd, Storrs, CT 06269 - 3043, USA +katrina.menard@uconn.edu + + + +Author + +Schwartz, Michael D. +Canadian National Collection, AAFC, CEF, Ottawa ON K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada +mschwartz@amnh.org + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-08-08 + + +1174 + + +97 +139 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1174.107083 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1174.107083 +1313-2970-1174-97 +6B273DB345F74AD8951B7EABA773B030 +1B83C095EFA85418B7F5CB2E74431C3A + + + + +Phytocoris decurvatus Knight, 1968 (junceus species group). 1 + + + + +Fig. 9 + + + +Specimens examined. + +Davis Mountains Resort, Marqua residence, +5800 ft +, +30.62842°N +, +104.08360°W +, UV light, +14.x.2011 +, EG Riley, (TAMU), X0893771 +1♂ +, X0892613 +1♂ +, X0894139 +1♂ +, X0894420 +1♂ +; X0892719 +1♀ +, X0893622 +1♀ +, X094005 +1♀ +, X0894312 +1♀ +, X089455 +1♀ +, X0891699 +1♂ +, X0893079 +1♂ +; +4-5.vii.2009 +, E & ML Riley, UV light (TAMU), X0613984 +1♂ +, X0615821 +1♂ +, X0615512 +1♂ +, X0615736 +1♂ +, X0614854 +1♂ +, X0613977 +1♂ +, X0615796 +1♂ +; + +8.vii.1992 +, +W Godwin +& E +Riley +, (TAMU), +XO904452 + +1♂ +; + +Rest +stop +9.5 mi +S jct. highway 118 & 106, +24.vii.1989 +, +EG Riley +, (TAMU), X0904452 + +1♂ +; + +Davis +Mountains Nature Conservancy +, +McIvor Center +, +30.6986 +, +-104.1161 +, + +5895 ft + +, MV light, +K Menard +, (UCONN) + +, +1♂ +. + + + +Figure 9. + +Phytocoris decurvatus + +A +male dorsal habitus +B +female dorsal habitus +C +endosoma. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/D9/5C/ACD95C4932F393C7DFF79A4D73CFC4F6.xml b/data/AC/D9/5C/ACD95C4932F393C7DFF79A4D73CFC4F6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a881c7cd7c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/D9/5C/ACD95C4932F393C7DFF79A4D73CFC4F6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="9D2460FBBEB309BFDC1975C2EC2EC636" pageId="null" pageNumber="585" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="A774AFC94EFFCC6F3B705943213DF5B1" pageId="null" pageNumber="585"> +<taxonomicName id="794A17DE0BD8C24094464E84AB3A5043" ID-CoL="8VR75" ID-ENA="39509" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Agave" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="null" pageNumber="585" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus"> +<pageBreakToken id="FEC37C73E28978C9BDBB16006299E2AF" pageId="null" pageNumber="585"> +<normalizedToken id="F14FC94873BF5EA2988EE3531A8DA037" originalValue="Agáve" pageId="null" pageNumber="585">Agave</normalizedToken> +</pageBreakToken> +L. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="D340FF4726978DB6A7F9D67756EEFDD3" pageId="null" pageNumber="585" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="04AE3F2F21638F78B24177A878667188" pageId="null" pageNumber="585"> +<taxonomicName id="15A9EC511F6BEB6269247830038E0F44" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Agave" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="null" pageNumber="585" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Agave</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Ausdauernd; keine Zwiebel vorhanden; Pflanze erst nach vielen Jahren +bluehend +und dann absterbend. +Blaetter +grundstaendig +, + +auf kurzem Stamm eine Rosette bildend, lanzettlich, 1-2 m lang und bis 20 cm breit, fleischig, steif, hart, meist mit Stachel an der Spitze und oft auch an den +Raendern +mit Stacheln. +Bluetenstand +2-15 m hoch + +, rispig, +vielbluetig +, oft auch Bulbillen tragend. +Blueten +trichterfoermig +, nickend, gelblich bis +weiss +. +Perigonblaetter +6, in eine kurze +Roehre +verwachsen. +Staubblaetter +6. Frucht eine Kapsel. + + +Die Gattung + +Agave + +umfasst +nach Berger (aus Engler und Prantl 1930) +274 Arten; das Zentrum der Gattung liegt in Mexiko; +das +natuerliche +Verbreitungsgebiet reicht +nordwaerts +bis Utah, Indiana, Missouri und Florida, +umfasst +weiter die Westindischen Inseln und das +noerdliche +Suedamerika +. Von vielen Arten sind die +Blueten +nicht bekannt. Mehrere Arten werden als wichtige +Faserpflanzen +in den +heissen +und trockenen Gegenden der Alten und Neuen Welt in +grossen +Plantagen angebaut. + + +Die Gattung + +Agave + +wird neuerdings zusammen mit der Gattung + +Yucca + +zur Familie der + +Agavaceae + +vereinigt. + + +Chromosomengrundzahl +ist n = 30. +Polyploidie +ist +haeufig +(bis hexaploid, 2n = 180). Pentaploide sind steril. Auch aneuploide Chromosomenzahlen bekannt. Diploide Arten haben ein kleines Verbreitungsgebiet und wurden bisher nur in Zentralmexiko gefunden (alles nach Granick 1944 und Cave 1964). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/D9/7C/ACD97CF728F7ABDA8F7CDB6107B27B5A.xml b/data/AC/D9/7C/ACD97CF728F7ABDA8F7CDB6107B27B5A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b9d08af85e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/D9/7C/ACD97CF728F7ABDA8F7CDB6107B27B5A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Copidosoma chalconotum (Dalman, 1820) + + + + +Encyrtus chalconotus +Dalman, 1820 + + +mitreus +(Walker, 1837, +Encyrtus +) + + +phithra +(Walker, 1837, +Encyrtus +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/DA/2C/ACDA2C3C8BB82CED6F48EC2DCF894598.xml b/data/AC/DA/2C/ACDA2C3C8BB82CED6F48EC2DCF894598.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..23ecce715bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/DA/2C/ACDA2C3C8BB82CED6F48EC2DCF894598.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Pteromalus sequester Walker, 1835 + + + + +infectus +Walker, 1835 + + +placidus +Walker, 1835 + + +varius +Walker, 1835 + + +Pteromalus sequester +? +epimelas +Walker, 1836 + + +simulans +Walker, 1836 + + +oroetes +Walker, 1839 + + +eulimene +Walker, 1848 + + +leguminum +Ratzeburg, 1852 + + +insularis +Walker, 1872 + + +medicaginis +(Gahan, 1914, +Habrocytus +) + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/DA/6C/ACDA6C1B896DA8557A5567953DA3D0BB.xml b/data/AC/DA/6C/ACDA6C1B896DA8557A5567953DA3D0BB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..18dc9f4e9b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/DA/6C/ACDA6C1B896DA8557A5567953DA3D0BB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Asilus marginatus +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +A. halteribus abdominisque incisuris flavis, femoribus nigris. + + + +Habitat in +Svecia. +T. Bergman. + + + + + +Abdomen +nigrum, pilis fulvis tomentosum, imprimis ad + +incisuras. Thorax niger. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/DB/7D/ACDB7DEF45B75C1E234D1CF8FF371712.xml b/data/AC/DB/7D/ACDB7DEF45B75C1E234D1CF8FF371712.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2fa2022e314 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/DB/7D/ACDB7DEF45B75C1E234D1CF8FF371712.xml @@ -0,0 +1,400 @@ + + + +Description of a new species of Euderus Haliday from the southeastern United States (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Eulophidae): the crypt-keeper wasp + + + +Author + +Egan, Scott P. + + + +Author + +Weinersmith, Kelly L. + + + +Author + +Liu, Sean + + + +Author + +Ridenbaugh, Ryan D. + + + +Author + +Zhang, Y. Miles + + + +Author + +Forbes, Andrew A. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +645 + + +37 +49 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.645.11117 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.645.11117 +1313-2970-645-37 +44345FF885C2419B95CD87CF8BD37DC7 +44345FF885C2419B95CD87CF8BD37DC7 + + + + + +Euderus +set Egan, Weinersmith, & Forbes + +sp. n. +Figs 1, 2 (3 panels per figure) + + + +Material examined. +Holotype, ♀, Inlet Beach, FL, collected July 15, 2015 by Scott P. Egan, AMNH ID#: AMNH_IZC 00238642 +Allotype, same data as holotype +Paratypes, 2 ♂, same locality as holotype +Specimens from each collection locality (Table 1). + + +Description. +FEMALE. Length 1.6 - 2.3 mm. Holotype 2.3 mm +Color. Head, scrobal depression, pedicel, flagellum, mesoscutum, scutellum, coxae and metasoma metallic, olive green to turquoise to iridescent blue (colors depends on lighting and age of specimen); antennal scape white to yellow; femora and tibiae concolorous with mesoscutum but color lightens apically; tarsi white, except terminal segment dark brown (Fig. 1A, B). + + +Figure 1. A Lateral habitus of female +Euderus set +B Dorsal habitus of female +Euderus set +C Lateral habitus of male +Euderus set +. + + +Head. Head in fresh specimens as wide as mesosoma; in dorsal view 2.9 times as broad as long; eyes prominent and bare; vertex, frons, and clypeus reticulate; vertex and upper frons distributed with white bristles; scrobal depression extends from slightly below anterior ocellus to level of lower eye margin, smooth above torulus and striolate below; toruli located in lower third of scrobal depression; clypeus short, subquadrate, only slightly longer than wide; malus sulcus inconspicuous and 0.44 times eye length; mandibles with three teeth. Antennal scape 3.5 times as long as broad and 0.6 times eye length; Flagellum with nine segments, with anellus two-segmented, funicle four-segmented, and clava three-segmented. Funicular segments each with 2 rows of thick, mostly non-overlapping bristles (Fig. 2B). Relative length of scape, pedicel, anelli, funicle 1, 2, 3, and 4, and clava 1, 2, and 3 as 38, 12, 2, 24, 22, 22, 20, 16, 12, 8, respectively; two anelli with the same length but relative breadth of first anellus to second anellus as 6, 8. + + +Figure 2. A Right forewing of male +Euderus set +B Anterior view of female +Euderus set +head C Anterior view of male +Euderus set +head. + + +Mesosoma. Pronotum, mesoscutum and scutellum reticulate; pronotum short in dorsal view, with six brown bristles at margin with mesoscutum; mesoscutum sparsely setose and setae inconspicuous; scutellum with many short setae and two pairs of strong setae in posterior third. Mesoscutum 0.95 as long as broad, mid-lobe convex, notauli complete and deep; axillae slightly advanced, their anterior tip extending to the approximate midpoint of the mesoscutum. Scutellum moderately convex and length 0.80 times length of mesoscutum. Propodeum 0.24 times length of scutellum and with strong median carina (Fig. 1B); callus with 6-7 bristles (Fig. 2A). +Wings. Forewing broad, extending past apex of gaster, marginal ciliae short; basal cell bare; submarginal vein with 6 dorsal bristles; postmarginal vein 1.3x length of stigmal vein; 3 admarginal hairs on left wing, four admarginal hairs on right wing; stigmal vein short and with large stigmus with 6 hairs on surface; 5 strongly-defined hair lines reaching dorsal and apical margin of forewing, with 3-4 additional less strongly defined hair lines that may or may not reach wing margin; 1 hair at median of radial cell (Fig. 2A). Hindwing 0.80 times length of forewing; hindwing moderately and evenly setose; hind marginal ciliae long. + +Metasoma +. Metasoma with petiole hidden in dorsal view; gaster elongate, 2.6 times as long as broad, and as long or longer than head and mesosoma combined; scattered white setae at posterior margins of each tergite becoming more dense towards +the +apex of the gaster; each cercus with two long bristles. Ovipositor extends slightly beyond apex of gaster (Fig. 1A). + +MALE. Length 1.2 - 1.6 mm. Antennae inserted in middle of face (Fig. 2C). Funicular segments each with 3 loosely ordered rows of fine bristles. Gaster ovate; shorter than head and thorax combined. Other characters similar to female. + + +Etymology. + +Named after the ancient Egyptian god Set, whose mythological stories mirror the natural biology of +Euderus set +. Set was the god of evil and chaos ( +Pinch 2004 +) and was reported to have control over evil animals like hyenas and serpents, just as +Euderus set +manipulates the behavior of its host, which is a parasite of trees (see Biology section below). The god Set is also reported to have trapped his brother Osiris in a crypt to kill him, later retrieving the body and chopping it up into small piece, which also fits with +Euderus set +, the crypt-keeper wasp, which kills its host in a crypt, and devours the host from the inside out, leaving major sections of exoskeleton (i.e., body parts) chopped up and distributed in the crypt (Weinersmith et al., in revision). + + + + +Diagnosis +. + + +Two changes are required for the new species, +Euderus set +, to be included in the North American key to species of the genus +Euderus +by +Yoshimoto (1971) +. First, a change is required to the key to subgenera of +Euderus +, where characters referring to the male flagellum should be removed. +Yoshimoto (1971) +used whorls of long hairs on the male flagellum as a diagnostic trait to discriminate between subgenera +Neoeuderus +and +Euderus +, but at that time only a single male specimen of subgenus +Neoeuderus +was available for study, and this individual was from the species +Euderus viridilineatus +for which no females had been found. As the male +Euderus set +. do not have antennae with pronounced whorls of long hairs, this is not an appropriate diagnostic trait for the subgenus. + + +We propose the following revision to the +Yoshimoto (1971) +key to subgenera: + + + + + + + + + + +
+Neoeuderus +
2A2B, C +Euderus +
+
+ +Secondly, + +Yoshimoto's +(1971) + +key to the subgenus +Neoeuderus +should be revised as follows: + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
4
+multilineatus +(Girault) +
+crawfordi +Peck +
2A1A, C +set +
+
+
+ +Molecular barcodes to complement morphological taxonomy. + +The two female +Euderus set +mtDNA-COI sequences were 98% identical to each another and each was most similar to other previously identified +Euderus +in the BOLD database. Sequence 1 was 88.4% identical to +Euderus +sp. D0703 on BOLD and sequence 2 was 89.8% identical to another +Euderus +sp. on BOLD ( +Ratnasingham and Hebert 2007 +). See Supplemental File 1 for the two specific mtDNA sequences. + + + +Distribution. + +Type locality for +Euderus set +is Inlet Beach, Florida, U.S. (Lat/Long: 30.273663, -86.001911), where it emerged from a stem crypt gall on +Quercus geminata +induced by the crypt gall wasp, +Bassettia pallida +. We have also collected +Bassettia pallida +galls from live oaks across the Gulf coast of the southeastern United States, where additional +Euderus set +have been found, including additional sites in Georgia, Florida, Mississippi, Louisiana, and Texas (see Table 1). Generally, we expect +Euderus set +to be restricted to +the +range of live oaks ( +Quercus +; subsection +Virentes +; +Cavender-Bares et al. 2015 +) upon which +Bassettia pallida +induce galls ( +Melika and Abrahamson 2007 +). + + + +Biology. + +The genus +Euderus +Haliday is a small group of chalcidoid wasps belonging to the family +Eulophidae +( +Burks 2003 +) where the majority are reported to be primary parasitoids of arthropods at all stages of development ( +Burks 1979 +, +Burks 2003 +, +Noyes 2016 +). +Euderus set +parasitizes the crypt gall wasp +Bassettia pallida +Ashmead, 1896, which forms galls on American live oaks in the genus +Quercus +and the subsection +Virentes +across the southeastern United States ( +Ashmead 1896 +, +Melika and Abrahamson 2007 +, +Egan et al. 2013 +). There are six to eight different cynipid gall wasps that are highly specialized and form galls on this same live oak complex ( +Egan et al. 2013 +). We have reared out many of the parasitoids from this large community, including clearly documenting the community from another gall former, +Belonocnema treatae +( +Forbes et al. 2016 +), but this is the first time we have observed a member of the genus +Euderus +in this system after two decades of work (Lund et al. 1996, +Egan and Ott 2007 +, +Egan et al. 2012 +, +Egan et al. 2013 +, Egan, unpubl. data). + + +Published records almost certainly underestimate the diversity of subgenus +Neoeuderus +in North America, and many other species in the subgenus may also be specialist parasitoids of oak galling cynipids. +Yoshimoto (1971) +noted that the biological records of the Nearctic +Euderus +indicate that most species are host specific, while also cautioning that host records for +Euderus +are patchy and the result of field observation, which only represent the most common species where there are substantial rearing records. While Yoshimoto noted just four members of subgenus +Neoeuderus +, the current work adds a fifth, and we have recently reared another from the honey comb leaf gall wasp, +Callirhytis favosa +, on pin oak in Iowa. While this undescribed +Euderus +parasitoid of +Callirhytis favosa +has not yet been extensively studied, it is most similar in appearance to +Euderus set +, +Euderus crawfordi +, and +Euderus multilineatus +. If this truly is a different species, then three of the six species in subgenus +Neoeuderus +are known parasitoids of the oak-associated +Cynipidae +. + + +Emergence of +Euderus set +in the lab from field-collected +Bassettia pallida +galls was concentrated from February to March coincident with new leaf growth of the host plants and adult maturation and emergence of the asexual generation +Bassettia pallida +(Melika and Abrahamoson 2007, Egan, unpubl. data). We also observed a smaller pulse in September and October, which could have been a natural occurrence, or induced by harvesting galled tissue and bringing it into a controlled environment. Regardless of harvest time (August or October), a similar emergence window was observed in February and March. + + +Euderus set +is strongly associated with a behavioral phenotype in its host, the crypt gall wasp, +Bassettia pallida +, where infected gall wasps cut an emergence hole through the gall tissue as an adult, but then die and remain partially in the crypt to plug the emergence hole with its head (Weinersmith et al., in revision). When +Euderus set +emerges, it cuts an emergence hole directly through the head capsule plugging the hole (Weinersmith et al., in revision). The +host's +behavioral phenotype may benefit +Euderus set +by making it easier for the adult stage to emerge from the crypt (as it now only has to emerge through the +parasitoid's +head capsule, rather than through the tree stem itself; Weiner +smith +et al., in review). This putative behavioral manipulation of the host by its parasitoid +Euderus set +is the first time this has been described by the species-rich and economically important +Chalcidoidea +and is also the inspiration behind both the scientific name, +Euderus set +, and the common name, the crypt-keeper wasp. + + +In addition to +Euderus set +, we have also reared eleven additional natural enemy species from +Bassettia pallida +galls on live oaks ( +Quercus +; subsection +Virentes +), including two inquilines (genera +Synergus +and +Ceroptres +) and nine parasitoids including three species from the genus +Sycophila +, two species from genus +Ormyrus +, one each from the genera +Eurytoma +, +Acaenacis +, and +Brasema +, as well as a parasitoid from the platygastrid subfamily +Platygastrinae +that we have not yet been able to key to genus. The natural enemy community requires further description. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/DB/8C/ACDB8CFB1F027778E0C7C713D7EC1EC1.xml b/data/AC/DB/8C/ACDB8CFB1F027778E0C7C713D7EC1EC1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca666e4473d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/DB/8C/ACDB8CFB1F027778E0C7C713D7EC1EC1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Antispila oinophylla new species (Lepidoptera, Heliozelidae), a new North American grapevine leafminer invading Italian vineyards: taxonomy, DNA barcodes and life cycle + + + +Author + +Nieukerken, Erik J. van + + + +Author + +Wagner, David L. + + + +Author + +Baldessari, Mario + + + +Author + +Mazzon, Luca + + + +Author + +Angeli, Gino + + + +Author + +Girolami, Vicenzo + + + +Author + +Duso, Carlo + + + +Author + +Doorenweerd, Camiel + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +170 + + +29 +77 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.170.2617 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.170.2617 +1313-2970-170-29 + + + + +Antispila hydrangaeella Chambers +Figs 3647 + + + + +Antispila hydrangaeella +Chambers, 1874a: 170. Syntypes leafmines and larvae: [USA: Kentucky, Covington] on +Hydrangea arborea +[probably lost]. + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +DNA barcodes suggest that two species might be involved, and leafmines from a population in North Carolina (Smoky Mts NP) and northern Georgia do show some differences. Described adults and larvae are from the Georgia population.Externally, adult +Antispila hydrangaeella +(Fig. 36) is extremely similar to the other species of the +Antispila ampelopsifoliella +group, but it differs by the last six antennal segments being white and by genitalia and hostplant data. In male genitalia (Fig. 47) uncus only shallowly bilobed; valva with long pecten with more comb spines: ca. 20, triangular lobe absent, at base of valva beardlike setation; juxta rather wide, with groups of spines laterally; phallus with two very long terminal spines and many small spines near phallotrema, not forming a comb. Female genitalia not examined. + + + +Biology. + +Hostplant: +Hydrangea arborea +. + + + +Leafmines. +One type (North Carolina) with long gallery mines, often following a vein, ending in a blotch with greenish to brown frass. The mines from Georgia with early gallery mine much contorted in a small area, with black frass, ending in elongate mine with blackish dispersed frass. + + +Distribution. +USA: Georgia, Illinois, Kentucky, North Carolina, presumably widespread in eastern United States. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/DC/0A/ACDC0ABF3EC8539EE43B0975D6A72F52.xml b/data/AC/DC/0A/ACDC0ABF3EC8539EE43B0975D6A72F52.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b7cd8780f2c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/DC/0A/ACDC0ABF3EC8539EE43B0975D6A72F52.xml @@ -0,0 +1,313 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + +Cicurina varians Gertsch & Mulaik, 1940 + + + + +Cicurina varians +Barr and Reddell 1967 +: 260; +Broussard and Horner 2006 +: 253; +Chamberlin and Ivie 1940 +: 57, mf, desc. (figs 42, 82, 93, 95); +Cokendolpher 2004a +: 33, f (figs 12, 21-27); +Cokendolpher and Polyak 2004 +: 189; +Cokendolpher and Reddell 2001b +: 44; +Gertsch 1992 +: 81, (chart 1); +Jackman 1997 +: 162; +Kunath and Smith 1968 +: 37-38, 44, 80, 103; +McKenzie and Reddell 1964 +: 7, 15, 22, 47, 49; +Paquin and Hedin 2004 +: 3255; +Reddell 1964 +: 7, 11, 33-35, 38, 41; +Reddell 1965 +: 169; +Reddell 1967 +: 14, 23, 26-27, 50, 54; +Reddell 1970 +: 404; +Reddell 1973 +: 29, 56, 69, 79, 111, 115; +Reddell 1994 +: 6; +Reddell and Cokendolpher 2004 +: 82; + +Reddell +and Finch 1963 + +: 8-9, 21, 25, 28, 30, 40-41, 43, 48, 50, 53-54; +Reddell and Smith 1965 +: 20, 33, 46; +Richman et al. 2011a +: 47; +Roberts 2001 +: 49; +Smith and Reddell 1971 +: 21, 24-25, 29, 31, 41; +Vogel 1967 +: 9; +Vogel 1970b +: 2; +White et al. 2009 +: 341; +Yantis 2005 +: 196 + + + +Distribution. +Widespread in caves; Anderson, Bandera, Bee, Bell, Bexar, Blanco, Brewster, Burnet, Cherokee, Childress, Comal, Concho, Coryell, Crockett, Culberson, Dallas, Edwards, Gillespie, Hardeman, Hays, Irion, Jeff Davis, Jim Wells, Kendall, Kerr, Kimble, King, Kinney, Lampasas, Llano, Mason, Medina, Menard, Pecos, Potter, Presidio, Randall, Real, San Saba, Schleicher, Sutton, Terrell, Travis, Uvalde, Val Verde, Wheeler, Wichita, Williamson + + +Locality. +Camp Bullis, Chihuahuan desert, Dalquest Research Site, Fort Hood, Lost Maples State Park, Raven Ranch, Wildcat Bluff Nature Center + + +Caves. + +Bandera +(Emmett Wilson Cave, Fog Fissure, Fossil Cave, Garrison Hilltop Cave, Station +"C" +Cave No. 1); +Bell +( +Adam's +Gold Mine, Black Cave, Camp 6 Cave No. 1 [Fort Hood], Figure 8 Cave [Fort Hood], Fools Cave [Fort Hood], Gnarla Cave [Fort Hood], +Hill's +Cave, Jagged Walls Cave [Fort Hood], Moffatt Pit Cave [Fort Hood], Nolan Creek Cave [Fort Hood], Price Pit Cave [Fort Hood], Root Sink [Fort Hood], +Rugger's +Rift Cave, Sledgehammer Cave [Fort Hood], Sparta Cave [Fort Hood], Streak Cave [Fort Hood], Talking Crows Cave [Fort Hood], Tres Dedos Cave [Fort Hood], Valentine Cave [Fort Hood], Viper Den Cave [Fort Hood]); +Bexar +(Assassin Cave, B-52 Cave [Camp Bullis], Banzai Mud Dauber Cave [Camp Bullis], Bear Cave, Black Cat Cave, Boneyard Pit [Camp Bullis], Breached Dam Cave, Bunny Hole [Camp Bullis], Caracol Creek Coon Cave, Constant Sorrow Cave, Cross the Creek Cave [Camp Bullis], Dangerfield Cave [Camp Bullis], Dirtwater Cave, Dogleg Cave [Camp Bullis], Eagles Nest Cave [Camp Bullis], Friesenhahn Cave, +Glinn's +Gloat Hole [Camp Bullis], Goat Cave [Government Canyon State Natural Area], Government Canyon Bat Cave [Government Canyon State Natural Area], +Han's +Grotto, Headquarters Cave [Camp Bullis], +Hector's +Hole [Camp Bullis], Hilger Hole [Camp Bullis], Hills and Dales Pit, +Hitzfelder's +Bone Hole [=Hitzfelder Cave], Hold Me Back Cave [Camp Bullis], +Hornet's +Last Laugh Pit, Isocow Cave [Camp Bullis], Isopit, Kamikazi Cricket Cave, Lone Gunman Pit [Camp Bullis], Low Priority Cave [Camp Bullis], MARS Shaft [Camp Bullis], +Madla's +Cave, Mattke Cave, Max and Roberts Cave, Niche Cave, One Formation Cave [Government Canyon State Natural Area], Peace Pipe Cave, Platypus Pit [Camp Bullis], Porcupine Parlor Cave, Raging Cajun Cave [= +Rajin' +Cajun Cave], Robber Baron Cave, Robbers Cave, Root Canal Cave [Camp Bullis], Some Monk Chanted Evening Cave, Stevens Ranch Cave No. 1, Stone Oak Parkway Pit, Strange Little Cave [Camp Bullis], Sunless City Cave, Tall Tales Cave, Twin Pits, Up the Creek Cave [Camp Bullis], Vera Cruz Shaft [Camp Bullis], Well Done Cave, +Winston's +Cave [Camp Bullis], Wurzbach Bat Cave); +Blanco +(Davis Blowout Cave, Llewellyn Cave, T Cave); +Brewster +(O.T.L. Cave, Split Tank Cave); +Burnet +(Beaver Creek Bat Cave, Crossing Cave, +Duncan's +Flea Cave, Fenceline Sink, Longhorn Caverns, Marble Falls Cave No. 3, Persimon Sink, Pie Cave, Porcupine Cave, Shin Oak Sink, Simon Says Sink No. 2, Simons 1174 Sink, +Simons +Rattlesnake Well, Simons Squeeze-Down Pit, Simons Squirm-Around Cave, Snake Pit Sink, +Snelling's +Cave, Tree Ladder Sink, Wagon Trail Cave); +Childress +(Black Hand Cave, Buzzard Wall Cave); +Comal +(Bear Creek Cave, Bracken Bat Cave, Brehmmer-Heidrich Cave, Camp Bullis Cave No. 3, Coreth Bat Cave, Deepwater Cave, Ebert Cave, Fischer Cave, +Hitzfielder's +Cave, Kappelman Cave, Kappelman Salamander Cave, +Klar's +Cave, Lewis Cave, Little Gem Cave, Natural Bridge Caverns, Startzville Bat Cave, Washington Cave, +Wyley's +Cave); +Coryell +(Brokeback Cave [Fort Hood], +Chigiouxs' +Cave [Fort Hood], Copperhead Cave No. 2 [Fort Hood], Diamond Cave, Egypt Cave [Fort Hood], Gann Cave [Fort Hood], Mixmaster Cave [Fort Hood], Oxygen Bottle Cave, Rocket River Cave System (Double Tree Cave, Rocket River Cave) [Fort Hood], Rocket River Cave System [Fort Hood], Runoff Cave [Fort Hood], Saltpeter Cave [Fort Hood], Shell Mountain Bat Cave [Fort Hood], Tippit Cave [Fort Hood]); +Crockett +(Dudley Cave, Ketchum Cave); +Culberson +(Decent Cave, East Mill Cave); +Edwards +(Deep Cave, +Devil's +Sinkhole, Dunbar Cave, Hughes Cave, Jacoby Cave, Punkin Cave, 3-Bounce Pit); +Gillespie +(Cave Creek Mosquito Cave); +Hardeman +(Walkup Cave); +Hays +(Boggus Cave, +Boyett's +Cave, Donaldson Cave, +Ezell's +Cave, Halifax Bat Cave, Hunter Uncave, McCarty Cave, +Morton's +Cave, Nance Bat Cave, Wimberly Bat Cave); +Irion +(Arden Cave); +Jeff Davis +(Bloys Camp Cave); +Kendall +(Cascade Caverns, Cave-Without-A-Name-Dead +Man's +Cave System, Century Caverns, Cricket Cave, Forget-Me-Not Cave, +Gertrude's +Unknown Cave, Kohl Ranch Cave No. 1, Pfeiffer Crawlway Cave, Schneider Ranch Cave, Schwarz Cave, Swaglet Cave); +Kerr +(East Trap Cave, Goat Trap Cave, Mingus Root Cave, Old Morris Cave, Secrest Cave, Seven Room Cave, Stowers Cave); +Kimble +(Fleming Bat Cave, Garter Snake Cave, The Hole, Live Dog Cave, Lizard Cave, Llewelyn Rose Cave, Top Dog Cave); +King +(River Styx Cave); +Kinney +(Bader Cave, Cricket Siphon Cave, Rattlesnake Cave, Webb Cave); +Lampasas +(Enough Cave); +Llano +( +Miller's +Cave); +Mason +(Kothmann Cave, Mill Creek Cavern); +Medina +(Coontop Tip, Haby Bat Cave, Koch Cave, Lutz Cave, Ney Cave, Valdina Farms Sinkhole, Weynand Cave); +Menard +(Celery Creek Cave, +Kearney's +Dead Goat Cave, Neel Cave and +Powell's +Cave); +Pecos +(Amazing Maze Cave); +Real +(Cave of the Lakes, Emmett Wilson Cave, Haby Cave, Orell Bat Cave, Ramsey Bat Cave, Section 6 Cave, Skeleton Cave, Tucker Hollow Cave); +San Saba +( +Cicurina +Cave, Gorman Cave, +Harrell's +Cave, +Lemon's +Cave, Puberty Pit, Springdale Ranch Cave, Upper Cave, Whiteface Cave); +Schleicher +(Cave Y); +Sutton +(Felton Cave, Harrison Cave, Silky Cave); +Terrell +(Goode Cave, Longley Cave, Pasotex Pit, +Wizard's +Well); +Travis +(Adobe Springs Cave, +Airman's +Cave, Amber Cave, Arrow Cave, Bandit Cave, +Beckett's +Cave, Bee Creek Cave, Beer Bottle Cave, Brew Pot Sink, Broken Arrow Cave, Cave Y, Cold Cave, Dead Dog Cave No. 1, Driskill Cave, Fossil Cave, Gallifer Cave, Goat Cave, Grove Sinks Cave, Hideout Cave, Hole in the Road, +Ireland's +Cave, Jest John Cave, Ken Harrell Cave, Kretschmarr Fluted Sink, Kretschmarr Salamander Cave, Kretschmarr Sink, LaCrosse Cave, Lost Gold Cave, +Lunsford's +Cave, McDonald Cave, McNeil Bat Cave, Maple Run Cave, Moss Pit, New Comanche Trail Cave, Night Sink, No Rent Cave, Northwoods Cave, Rolling Rock Cave, Schulze Cave, Spanish Wells, +Stark's +North Mine, Stovepipe Cave, Three-Holer Cave, Tooth Cave, Twin Dig Pit, Wade Sink, +Weldon +Cave, Weldon West Cave, Whirlpool Cave); +Uvalde +(BFS Cave, Burial Cave, Carson Cave, Grape Hollow Cave, Indian Creek Cave [questionable], Maybe Stream Cave, Picture Cave No. 1, +Rambie's +Cave, Sandtleben Cave, Tampke Ranch Cave, West Holler Cave); +Val Verde +(Arledge Bat Cave, Cave Hollow Cave, Centipede Cave, Emerald Sink, Fern Cave, H. T. Miers Cave, Langtry Lead Cave, Langtry Quarry Cave, Litter Barrel Cave, Oriente Milestone Molasses Bat Cave, Robertson Mill Dirt Cave, Twin Tree Cave); +Wheeler +(Small Mouth Cave); +Williamson +(Ballroom Cave No. 2 [questionable], Bat Well, Beck Bat Cave, Beck Horse Cave, Beck Ranch Cave, +Beck's +Sewer Cave, Blue Wasp Cave, Bone Cave [questionable], Broken Knife Sink, Chinaberry Cave [questionable], Cobb Caverns, Coffin Cave, Core Barrel Cave, Cricket Cave, Dead Ash Cave, Desert Dune Cave, Elm Cave, Elm Bat Cave, Elm Water Cave, Fern Bluff Cave, Flint Wash Cave, Four-Corners Cave, Jug Cave, Life Station Cave, +Lorfing's +Unseen Rattler Cave, Marigold Cave, Man-With-A-Spear Cave, McNeil Quarry Cave, Mosquito Cave, Muscle Sink, Pussy Cat Cave, Raccoon Cave, +Ramsel's +Corral Cave, Rattlesnake Filled Cave, Steam Cave, Sunless City Cave, Susana Cave, Temples of Thor Cave, +Terrell's +Cave, Texella Cave, The Chimney, Three-Mile Cave, Walsh Ranch Cave, Williams Cave, Wolf Cave, +Wolf's +Rattlesnake Cave) + + + +Time of activity. +Male (January - May, August - December); female (January - June, August - December) + + +Habitat. +(landscape features: cave); (nest/prey: bird nest); (soil/woodland: leaf litter, pine woods [%: 60]) + + +Method. +5 gallon bucket trap [m]; berlese funnel; pitfall trap [mf] + + +Type. +Texas (female, Kerr Co., Raven Ranch, December 1939, D. & S. Mulaik, holotype) + + +Etymology. +Latin, spines vary from typical formula + + +Collection. +MSU, TAMU, TMM, TTU + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/DC/6E/ACDC6EC0CA27A236FFCB5BA9F334B565.xml b/data/AC/DC/6E/ACDC6EC0CA27A236FFCB5BA9F334B565.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8303c694898 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/DC/6E/ACDC6EC0CA27A236FFCB5BA9F334B565.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia) + + + +Author + +Deltshev, Christo + + + +Author + +Komnenov, Marjan + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin + + + +Author + +Georgiev, Teodor + + + +Author + +Lazarov, Stoyan + + + +Author + +Stojkoska, Emilija + + + +Author + +Naumova, Maria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +977 +977 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 +1314-2828-1-977 + + + + +heterophthalmus +Oxyopes +Araneae +Arachnida +Arthropoda +Animalia + + + + +Oxyopes heterophthalmus (Latreille, 1804) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: recordedBy: +C. Deltshev & M. Komnenov +; sex: +2 females +; Location: country: +FYR of Macedonia +; locality: +Galichitsa Mt., Dzhafa pool +; verbatimElevation: 1650 m; Event: eventDate: +18-06-2008 + + + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: recordedBy: +C. Deltshev & M. Komnenov +; sex: +1 female +; Location: country: +FYR of Macedonia +; locality: +Galichitsa Mt., Stenje vill., Stenjsko Blato bog +; verbatimElevation: 850 m; Event: eventDate: +17-06-2008 + + + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: recordedBy: +C. Deltshev & M. Komnenov +; sex: +1 female +; Location: country: +FYR of Macedonia +; locality: +Galichitsa Mt., Tomoros peak +; verbatimElevation: 1830 m; Event: eventDate: +22-06-2008 + + + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: recordedBy: +C. Deltshev & M. Komnenov +; sex: +1 female +; Location: country: +FYR of Macedonia +; locality: +Galichitsa Mt., vill. Leskovec, Leskovska Peshtera cave +; verbatimElevation: 1066 m; Event: eventDate: +18-06-2008 + + + + +Distribution +Palearctic. + + +Notes + +Previously recorded from unspecified locality between Resen and Ohrid ( +Drensky 1929 +, +Drensky 1936 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/DC/84/ACDC8407C32F8647601898352EDDC971.xml b/data/AC/DC/84/ACDC8407C32F8647601898352EDDC971.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..69557417a11 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/DC/84/ACDC8407C32F8647601898352EDDC971.xml @@ -0,0 +1,231 @@ + + + +Phylogenetic revision of Minyomerus Horn, 1876 sec. Jansen & Franz, 2015 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) using taxonomic concept annotations and alignments + + + +Author + +Jansen, M. Andrew + + + +Author + +Franz, Nico M. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +528 + + +1 +133 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.528.6001 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.528.6001 +1313-2970-528-1 +7BABDD295E484320B8964E8306B0ECE8 +7BABDD295E484320B8964E8306B0ECE8 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Curculionidae + + + +Minyomerus languidus [JF2015] Horn, 1876 sec. Jansen & Franz (2015) +Figs 16, 17, 18 + + + + +== (INT) AND> (OST) Minyomerus languidus +Horn, 1876: 18 sec. Horn (1876) + + +== (INT) AND> (OST) AND = Pseudelissa cinerea +Casey, 1888: 274 sec. Casey (1888) (synonymized by +Pierce 1909 +: 359) + + + +Diagnosis. + +Minyomerus languidus +[JF2015] is most readily discerned from other congenerics by a combination of characters. The elytral setae are very uniform, linear, sub-recumbent, and brown, never with interspersed, longer, white setae. The elytral striae are often well defined and impressed, occasionally with punctures evident. The anterior margin of the pronotum has a reduced tuft of ocular vibrissae and is lined with linear setae that are inserted as far as 1/2 their length from the anterior margin. The nasal plate is bounded by a broad, somewhat weakly impressed sulcus. Importantly, the lateral margins of the oral cavity are strongly rounded, never straight, and longer than the posterior margin. Furthermore, the spermatheca has the ramus unconstricted and slightly bulbous. + + + +Redescription - female. +Habitus. Length 3.28-3.91 mm, width 1.33-1.63 mm, length/width ratio 2.39-2.56, widest at anterior 1/3 of elytra. Integument orange-brown to black. Scales with variously interspersed colors ranging from slightly off-white to manila/tan to dark coffee brown, in some specimens appearing semi-translucent (in others opaque). Setae sub-recumbent. +Mandibles. Covered opalescent scales, with 2 longer setae, and 1 shorter seta between these. + +Maxillae. Cardo bifurcate at base with an inner angle of ca. 100°, inner (mesal) arm 2 +x +longer than outer arm, inner arm of equal width to outer arm, inner arm of bifurcation equal in length to apically outcurved arm, glabrous. Stipes sub-quadrate, 1.5-2 +x +longer than wide, roughly equal in length to inner arm of bifurcation of cardo, glabrous. Galeo-lacinial complex apically incurved (mesally); setose in basal 1/2; dorsally with 6 apicomesal lacinial teeth; ventrally with 3 reduced lacinial teeth. Palpiger with a transverse row of 3 setae, sclerotized on basal 2/3. + +Maxillary palps. Palpomeres I and II both apically oblique, forming a 45° angle with base, I and II each with 2 apical setae. +Labium. Prementum roughly pentagonal; apical margins sinuate, strongly angulate; lateral margins incurved; basal margin arcuate. Labial palps 3-segmented, I with apical 1/2 projecting beyond margin of prementum, reaching apex of ligula; III slightly longer than II. + +Rostrum. Length 0.50-0.64 mm, anterior portion 1.5-2 +x +broader than long, rostrum/pronotum length ratio 0.63-0.72, rostrum length/width ratio 1.37-1.43. Dorsal outline of rostrum sub-rectangular, anterior half of dorsal surface strongly impressed, posterior half strongly rugose. Rostrum in lateral view rectangular; apical margin with 2 large vibrissae. Nasal plate strongly defined by Y-shaped, impressed lines, convex, covered wth whitish scales. Margins of mandibular incision directed 30° outward dorsally in frontal view; ventrolateral sulci usually defined, beginning as a sulcus dorsad of insertion point of mandibles, running parallel to scrobe, becoming fainter posteriorly and disappearing ventrally. Dorsal surface of rostrum with median sulcus running from fovea at posterior end of anterior half rostrum to midpoint of posterior half of rostrum. Rostrum ventrally lacking foveae in line with insertion point of mandibles. Oral cavity with lateral margins strongly curved. + + +Antennae. Dorsal margin of scrobe overhangs slightly (broadly, not forming a sharp tooth) ventrad of anterior margin of eye. Scape just extending to posterior 1/2 of eye. Funicular antennomeres evenly progressing from elongate to broader than long; terminal segment of equal length but wider than preceding segment and lacking appressed scales, having instead a covering of apically-directed pubescence with interspersed sub-erect setae. Club nearly 2.5 +x +as long as wide, with setation and pubescence as in final segment of funicle. + + +Head. Eyes separated in dorsal view by 4-5 +x +their anterior-posterior length, touching anterior prothoracic margin. + + +Pronotum. Length/width ratio 0.80-0.93, sub-cylindrical to conical; widest near anterior 1/4. Anterior margin arcuate, lateral margins feebly curved and widening into a slight bulge just past anterior 1/4 of pronotum, thence straight to posterior margin, posterior margin straight. Pronotum in lateral view with setae that reach beyond anterior margin; these setae becoming evenly longer laterally, reaching into anterior 1/2 of eye at their maximum length. Anterolateral margin with a reduced tuft of post-ocular vibrissae present, consisting of 5-7 setae, emerging near dorsal 1/2 of eye, becoming gradually, evenly longer ventrally, stopping just beneath ventral margin of eye; vibrissae achieving a maximum length 1/2-3/5 +x +anterior-posterior length of eye. + +Scutellum. Hidden in some specimens, narrowly exposed in others (visible area approximately equal to length of appressed scales), margins straight. +Pleurites. Metepisternum covered by elytron near posterior 1/5 of metasternum. + +Thoracic sterna. Mesocoxal cavities separated by distance 1/3-1/2 +x +width of mesocoxal cavity. Metasternum without apprent transverse sulcus; metacoxal cavities widely separated by 4-5 +x +their width. + +Legs. Profemur/pronotum length ratio 0.93-1.03; distal 1/5 of profemur produced ventrally as a nearly semicircular projection covering tibial joint. Protibia/profemur length ratio 0.84-0.93; mucro reduced to a very small laterally projected tooth. Protarsus with tarsomere III equilateral. Metatibial apex with almond shaped convex ity ringed by 8 short, widely separated, spiniform setae. + +Elytra +. Length/width ratio 2.94-3.46; widest at anterior 1/3; anterior margins jointly 1.5-2 +x +wider than posterior margin of pronotum; lateral margins sub-parallel after anterior 1/4, more strongly rounded and converging in posterior 1/2. Elytra sculpted with a depression at anterior 1/3; posterior declivity angled at nearly 70° to main body axis. Punctures visible, deep and distinct in some specimens, separated by 3-4 +x +their diameter. + + +Abdominal sterna. Ventrite III elevated and set off from IV along lateral 1/4s of its length. Sternum VII mesally 3/5 +x +as long as wide; setae darker, longer, and becoming more erect and setiform in mesal 1/2 of posterior 2/5; anterior margin weakly curved. + +Tergum. Pygidium sub-conical; medial 1/3 of anterior 2/3 of pygidium less sclerotized, with a patch of very short, fine setae. + +Sternum +VIII. Anterior laminar edges of spiculum ventrale each incurved forming a 100° angle with lateral margin; lamina more sclerotized medially. + + +Ovipositor. Coxites in dorsal view 2 +x +as long as broad; styli 3/4 +x +length of coxites, with 4 long setae near base. + + +Spermatheca. Comma-shaped; collum short, apically with hood-shaped projection sub-parallel to ramus, 2/3 +x +length of ramus and contiously aligned with curvature of bulb of ramus; collum sub-contiguous with, and angled at 90° to ramus; ramus bulbous, slightly larger than collum; corpus not swollen, of equal thickness to collum and cornu; cornu elongate, apically gradually narrowed, strongly recurved in basal 1/4, gently curved along mesal 1/2, and curved and somewhat flattened near apical 1/4 such that apex is sub-parallel to hood-shaped projection of collum. + + + +Figure 16. Habitus of +Minyomerus languidus +[JF2015], female A lateral view B dorsal view. + + + + +Figure 17. Habitus of female holotype of +Minyomerus languidus +[JF2015], located in the Harvard University Museum of Comparative Zoology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA. Images courtesy of MCZ Type Database, http://insects.oeb.harvard.edu/mcz/Species_record.php?id=286 + + + + +Figure 18. Diagnostic features and terminalia of +Minyomerus languidus +[JF2015] A labial prementum, ventral view B lamina of sternum VIII C spermatheca. + + + + +Male. +Not available or known. + + +Material examined. + +Holotype (for +Minyomerus languidus +sec. Horn [1876]) - female (only images seen: MCZ Type Database) "Cal/ Type No. 2800 [old ANSP number, red]/ Horn Coll H 8231/ +Minyomerus languidus +Horn/ MCZ TYPE 286 [red]" (MCZ); holotype (for +Pseudelissa cinerea +sec. Casey [1888]; junior synonym) "●Tex [Casey locality code: El Paso including both banks of the Riv. Grande which is here about 100 ft. in width]/ Casey bequest 1925/ Type USNM 35007 [red]/ +Pseudelissa cinerea +Cas" (USNM: 1 female). Additional specimens examined: "PORTAL, Ariz, 1 mi. E. i 6-VII-59, D.G. Kissinger, Acc. No. 510/ +Minyomerus languidus +, Horn, det. D.G. Kissinger" (CSCA: 5 females); "TEX. Briscoe Co. 27 mi. NE. Silverton, Hwy 70, V-14-1970/ Collector: C.W. +O'Brien" +(CWOB: 8 females) [4 females deposited at CMNC]; "AZ. Cochise Co, Hwy 186, 3 mi SE. Wilcox, on Blue Sky Road, 4200', Sept. 5, 2007/ sand dunes, LB. & C.W. +O'Brien +, on +Atriplex +[non-focal]" (CWOB: 3 females); "Ariz. 7 mi. S. Pearce 4150, Cochise Co., IX-7-1965/ on Astera[c]ea[e?] [non-focal], C.W. +O'Brien" +(CWOB: 4 females); "Tex. Pine Springs, Culberson Co., night 8-18-1970, C.W. +O'Brien" +(CWOB: 4 females); "Tex. Pine Springs, Culberson Co., night 8-18-1970, L.B. +O'Brien" +(CWOB: 13 females) [6 females deposited at CMNC]; "Socorro Co. NM, Sevilleta NWR, LTER Site 6, 11 Mar 1992/ 34 [series ID]" (CWOB: 1 female); "Socorro Co. NM, Sevilleta NWR, LTER Site 6, 27 May 1992/ 42 [series ID, part of series including 42, 43, 45, and 46]" (CWOB: 4 females). + + + +Distribution. + +This species has been found in the desert and arid regions of east-central California, Nevada, Arizona, New Mexico, Texas (USA); + +O'Brien +and Wibmer (1982 + +: 46) also have Baja California listed, but this might be a result of a misidentification and confusion with +Minyomerus gravivultus +[JF2015]. It is likely that its range also includes northern Chihuahua, Coahuila, and Sonora (Mexico), based on similarity in habitat to the currently known distribution (Fig. 51). + + + +Natural history. + +Associated with creosote bush ( +Larrea tridentata +[DC.] Coville [non-focal]; +Zygophyllaceae +[non-focal]), broomweed ( +Gutierrezia +[non-focal] sp.; +Asteraceae +[non-focal]), and saltbush ( +Atriplex +[non-focal] sp.; +Amaranthaceae +[non-focal]). This species is putatively considered parthenogenetic given the lack of male specimens across a range of sampling events. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/DC/9B/ACDC9B7DE08373E3E07CEB61CB56CC8C.xml b/data/AC/DC/9B/ACDC9B7DE08373E3E07CEB61CB56CC8C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9a017de549f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/DC/9B/ACDC9B7DE08373E3E07CEB61CB56CC8C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,833 @@ + + + +Biodiversity inventories in high gear: DNA barcoding facilitates a rapid biotic survey of a temperate nature reserve + + + +Author + +Telfer, Angela C +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +atelfer@uoguelph.ca + + + +Author + +Young, Monica R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Quinn, Jenna +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobel, Crystal N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sones, Jayme E +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Levesque-Beaudin, Valerie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Derbyshire, Rachael +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose +CNC, Ottawa, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-0309 + + + +Author + +Rougerie, Rodolphe +Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Thevanayagam, Abinah +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Boskovic, Adrian +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Borisenko, Alex V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3061-3057 + + + +Author + +Cadel, Alex +University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pages, Anais +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Castillo, Anibal H +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1537-0528 + + + +Author + +Nicolai, Annegret +EcoBio, Universite of Rennes, Rennes, France + + + +Author + +Glenn Mockford, Barb Mockford +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Bukowski, Belen +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Wilson, Bill +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Trojahn, Brock +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Lacroix, Carole Ann +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Brimblecombe, Chris +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Hay, Christoper +University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Ho, Christmas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Steinke, Claudia +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Warne, Connor P +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Garrido Cortes, Cristina +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Engelking, Daniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Wright, Danielle +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lijtmaer, Dario A +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Gascoigne, David +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Hernandez Martich, David +Universidad Autonoma de Santo Domingo DR, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Morningstar, Derek +Myotistar, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Neumann, Dirk +SNSB, Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Munich, Germany + + + +Author + +Steinke, Dirk +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Marco DeBruin, Donna DeBruin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Dobias, Dylan +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sears, Elizabeth +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Richard, Ellen +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Damstra, Emily +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Zakharov, Evgeny V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Laberge, Frederic +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Collins, Gemma E +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin A +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Grainge, Gerrie +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Ansell, Graham +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Meredith, Greg +Grand River Conservation Authority, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hogg, Ian +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +McKeown, Jaclyn +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Topan, Janet +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Bracey, Jason +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Guenther, Jerry +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Sills-Gilligan, Jesse +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Addesi, Joseph +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Persi, Joshua +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Layton, Kara K S +The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia + + + +Author + +D'Souza, Kareina +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dorji, Kencho +National Biodiversity Centre, Thimphu, Bhutan + + + +Author + +Grundy, Kevin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nghidinwa, Kirsti +Ministry of Environment and Tourism in Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia + + + +Author + +Ronnenberg, Kylee +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lee, Kyung Min +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Xie, Linxi +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Lu, Liuqiong +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Penev, Lyubomir +Pensoft, Sofia, Bulgaria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2186-5033 + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Mailyn +Instituto de Investigacion de Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt, Bogota, Colombia + + + +Author + +Rosati, Margaret E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kekkonen, Mari +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Kuzmina, Maria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Iskandar, Marianne +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Mutanen, Marko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Fatahi, Maryam +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pentinsaari, Mikko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Bauman, Miriam +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nikolova, Nadya +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Natalia V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Jones, Nathaniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Weerasuriya, Nimalka +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Monkhouse, Norman +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lavinia, Pablo D +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Jannetta, Paul +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hanisch, Priscila E +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +McMullin, R. Troy +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ojeda Flores, Rafael +Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Mouttet, Raphaelle +ANSES, Laboratoire de la Sante des Vegetaux, Montferrier sur Lez, France + + + +Author + +Vender, Reid +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Labbee, Renee N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Forsyth, Robert +New Brunswick Museum, Saint John, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9637-0158 + + + +Author + +Lauder, Rob +London Homeopathy, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Dickson, Ross +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Kroft, Ruth +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Miller, Scott E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +MacDonald, Shannon +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Panthi, Sishir +Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation, Kathmandu, Nepal + + + +Author + +Pedersen, Stephanie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobek-Swant, Stephanie +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lipinskaya, Tatsiana +Scientific and Practical Center for Bioresources, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus + + + +Author + +Eagalle, Thanushi +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Decaens, Thibaud +Universite de Montpellier Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Kosuth, Thibault +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Braukmann, Thomas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Woodcock, Tom +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Roslin, Tomas +University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland + + + +Author + +Zammit, Tony +Grand River Conservation Authority, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Campbell, Victoria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dinca, Vlad +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Peneva, Vlada +Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +deWaard, Jeremy R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +dewaardj@uoguelph.ca + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6313 +6313 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 +1314-2828-3-e6313 +FFE5FF837519E9253D17614AFFA8FFC1 +574474 + + + + +Anaspis rufa Say, 1826 + + + +Notes +BOLD:AAH0469 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/DD/06/ACDD0661710A34B610228DDCDF5F9D54.xml b/data/AC/DD/06/ACDD0661710A34B610228DDCDF5F9D54.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c2eaa2b306e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/DD/06/ACDD0661710A34B610228DDCDF5F9D54.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + + +Pion nigripes +Schiodte +, 1839 + + + + + +crassipes +(Holmgren, 1857, +Catoglyptus +); synonymy by +Horstmann (2004a) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + +Notes +BMNH, NMS, added here + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/DD/07/ACDD07599C499181FB7ACEA9F6726CFE.xml b/data/AC/DD/07/ACDD07599C499181FB7ACEA9F6726CFE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..211413ec443 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/DD/07/ACDD07599C499181FB7ACEA9F6726CFE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +A systematic revision of Baconia Lewis (Coleoptera, Histeridae, Exosternini) + + + +Author + +Caterino, Michael S. + + + +Author + +Tishechkin, Alexey K. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +343 + + +1 +297 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.343.5744 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.343.5744 +1313-2970-343-1 + + + + +Baconia incognita +sp. n. +Figs 32C33 +G-KMap +9 + + + +Type locality. + +PERU: Loreto: Rio Nanay [ +3.90°S +, +73.55°W +]. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype male: "PERU: Loreto 45 km W Iquitos, Rio Nanay, Porvenir +3°54'S +, +73°33'W +White sand, +piege +vitre. 20.vi.2011 G.Lamarre. P3 V1 WS" / "Caterino/Tishechkin Exosternini Voucher EXO-02503" (MNHN). + + + +Diagnostic description. + +Length: 1.4mm, width: 0.9mm; body elongate, parallel-sided, weakly depressed, glabrous; color rufescent, shining; head with frons slightly elevated over antennal bases, weakly depressed at middle, interocular margins convergent dorsad, frontal punctation moderately coarse, finer and sparser toward epistoma, frontal stria absent, supraorbital stria vaguely represented by few confluent punctures; antennal scape short, club short, rounded; epistoma truncate; labrum about 3 +x +wider than long, apical margin emarginate; mandibles short, each with median tooth; pronotum with sides subparallel in basal two-thirds, rounded to apex, lateral marginal and lateral submarginal striae merging behind anterior corner, narrowly detached from median part of anterior marginal stria; pronotal disk narrowly depressed along anterolateral margin, ground punctation extremely fine, very sparse, with small secondary punctures only in lateral fourths; elytra with inner epipleural stria complete, outer epipleural stria present in basal half, outer and inner subhumeral striae absent, dorsal stria 1 present in basal half, stria 2 nearly complete, 3rd stria present in basal two-thirds, 4th stria slightly shorter, arched to meet base of sutural stria, 5th stria absent, sutural stria obsolete in apical fourth, elytral disk with small, shallow secondary punctures in apical third, mediad stria 3; prosternal keel narrow, flat, emarginate at base, carinal striae convergent at middle, diverging slightly, fragmented toward +front +; prosternal lobe about two-thirds keel length, apical margin rounded, marginal stria obsolete at sides; mesoventrite produced at middle, marginal stria complete; mesometaventral stria arched forward at middle, crenulate, detached from base of inner lateral metaventral stria, which extends obliquely posterad toward inner third of metacoxa, outer lateral metaventral stria very short, present as postmesocoxal fragment; metaventral disk impunctate at middle; abdominal ventrite 1 with complete inner lateral stria, outer lateral stria in apical half, disk impunctate at middle, ventrites 2-5 very finely, sparsely punctate across middle; protibia narrow, with four marginal +denticles +, the middle pair distant, margin serrulate between; mesofemur with posterior marginal stria weakly curving anterad along apical margin; mesotibia with two distinct marginal spines; outer metatibial margin smooth; propygidium lacking basal stria, with dense, ocellate secondary punctures separated by less than their diameters, propygidial gland openings inconspicuous; pygidium with fine ground punctation, small secondary punctures sparsely scattered, slightly smaller and sparser at middle of disk. Male genitalia (Figs 33 +G-K +): very similar to that of +Baconia angustus +, but dorsal lobes of T9 more distinctly triangular, ventrolateral tooth better developed; S9 quite different in overall shape, with base subangulate, with only very fine and weakly developed apical processes; aedeagus slightly longer, relatively narrower, basal piece less than one-half tegmen length. + + + +Remarks. + +This species is very closely related to +Baconia angusta +, but is relatively easily separated by distinctive features of the male genitalia. Externally, the overall body shape is more elongate (Fig. 32C) and slightly less depressed, its frons is more distinctly convex, the submarginal impression of the pronotum is weaker, and the secondary punctures of both pronotal sides and elytral apices are finer and shallower. The aedeagus of +Baconia incognita +is not quite as short, and the basal piece is proportionally shorter. The spiculum gastrale has very thin apical processes, but nothing like the prominent processes of +Baconia angusta +. + + + +Etymology. + +This +species' +name refers to the fact that it was only discovered to be distinct very late in the process of assembling this manuscript. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/DD/69/ACDD693E6E1B50E3BE82FCB09EECE56C.xml b/data/AC/DD/69/ACDD693E6E1B50E3BE82FCB09EECE56C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8abfcd6411a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/DD/69/ACDD693E6E1B50E3BE82FCB09EECE56C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,251 @@ + + + +The aquatic Adephaga of the Makay, central-western Madagascar, with description of two new diving beetle species (Coleoptera, Gyrinidae, Haliplidae, Noteridae, Dytiscidae) + + + +Author + +Ramahandrison, Andriamirado Tahina +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0833-8730 +Departement de Biologie et Ecologie Vegetales, Faculte des Sciences, BP 906, Universite d'Antananarivo, Antananarivo, Madagascar & Sorbonne Universite, Institut de Systematique, Evolution, Biodiversite (UMR 7205), MNHN SU CNRS EPHE UA, Case 05, 7 quai St Bernard, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Rakouth, Bakolimalala +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5710-2006 +Departement de Biologie et Ecologie Vegetales, Faculte des Sciences, BP 906, Universite d'Antananarivo, Antananarivo, Madagascar + + + +Author + +Manuel, Michael +Sorbonne Universite, Institut de Systematique, Evolution, Biodiversite (UMR 7205), MNHN SU CNRS EPHE UA, Case 05, 7 quai St Bernard, Paris, France +manuel1570@yahoo.fr + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-11-02 + + +1127 + + +1 +60 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1127.85737 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1127.85737 +1313-2970-1127-1 +4759AFC32EFD47A7853F645FB32829BA +D72971CE12A85992AFFD69F186474E85 + + + + +Laccophilus makay Manuel & Ramahandrison, 2020 + + + +Type locality. +Madagascar, Toliara, Makay massif, 10.7 km NW of Tsivoky. + + +Material examined. + +8 ♂♂ +, +7 ♀♀ +: MAK-3; +2 ♂♂ +, +1 ♀ +: MAK-4; +4 ♂♂ +, +1 ♀ +: MAK-5A; +3 ♂♂ +: MAK-5B; +2 ♂♂ +: MAK-5C; +7 ♂♂ +, +5 ♀♀ +: MAK-5D; +1 ♂ +, +2 ♀♀ +: MAK-6; +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +: MAK-7; +11 ♂♂ +, +9 ♀♀ +: MAK-8; +2 ♂♂ +, +4 ♀♀ +: MAK-10; +13 ♂♂ +, +6 ♀♀ +: MAK-14A; +3 ♂♂ +, +2 ♀♀ +: MAK-15; +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +: MAK-16; +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +: MAK-25A; +9 ♂♂ +, +22 ♀♀ +: MAK-25B; +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +: MAK-26; +4 ♂♂ +, +4 ♀♀ +: MAK-28; +1 ♀ +: MAK-29; +5 ♂♂ +, +2 ♀♀ +: MAK-30; +3 ♂♂ +, +5 ♀♀ +: MAK-31A; +5 ♂♂ +, +2 ♀♀ +: MAK-31B; +4 ♂♂ +, +1 ♀ +: MAK-31C; +12 ♂♂ +, +20 ♀♀ +: MAK-32; +1 ♂ +, +4 ♀♀ +: MAK-33; +1 ♂ +: MAK-34A; +2 ♂♂ +, +3 ♀♀ +: MAK-34B; +11 ♂♂ +, +3 ♀♀ +: MAK-35A; +4 ♂♂ +: MAK-35B; +5 ♂♂ +: MAK-35C; +6 ♂♂ +, +5 ♀♀ +: MAK-36B; +8 ♂♂ +, +11 ♀♀ +: MAK-38A; +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +: MAK-39A; +3 ♂♂ +, +1 ♀ +: MAK-39B; +1 ♂ +: MAK-44C; +68 exs. +: MAK-45; +2 ♂♂ +, +5 ♀♀ +: MAK-46; +4 ♂♂ +, +6 ♀♀ +: MAK-47; +21 exs. +: MAK-49; +130 exs. +: MAK-50; +26 exs. +: MAK-51; +111 exs. +: MAK-52; +108 exs. +: MAK-53; +16 ♂♂ +, +19 ♀♀ +: MAK-54A; 64 exs: MAK-54B; +8 ♂♂ +, +1 ♀ +: MAK-58; +37 exs. +: MAK-59A; +5 ♂♂ +, +2 ♀♀ +: MAK-59B; 62 exs: MAK-59C. + + + +Distribution. + +So far endemic to the Makay massif, Madagascar ( +Manuel and Ramahandrison 2020 +). + + + +Habitat in study area + + +(Fig. +2D-G, I-N +). + +This species was collected only at inner massif sites, in both south-central and northern Makay, where it is by far the most common and abundant species of aquatic +Adephaga +. It was found in a wide diversity of lentic water bodies (puddles, pools, ponds, a blind river channel, etc.), isolated or with slow water renewal, as well as in very slowly flowing streams. The surrounding environment was forested or semi-forested and free from anthropisation. These habitats were further characterised by sandy bottom (sometimes with stones), various amounts of plant debris, clear water (but often with orange masses of iron bacteria), and marginal vegetation absent or poorly developed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/DD/91/ACDD9128AD75500C84420A22CC524C84.xml b/data/AC/DD/91/ACDD9128AD75500C84420A22CC524C84.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a825a5ee1c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/DD/91/ACDD9128AD75500C84420A22CC524C84.xml @@ -0,0 +1,255 @@ + + + +A synopsis of Harperocallis (Tofieldiaceae, Alismatales) with ten new combinations + + + +Author + +Campbell, Lisa M. +The New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, New York 10458, USA + + + +Author + +Dorr, Laurence J. +Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, MRC- 166, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, D. C. 20013 - 7012, USA + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2013 + +2013-05-09 + + +21 + + +37 +52 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.21.4859 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.21.4859 +1314-2003-21-37 +FFF5FFC2FF8DFFAE1E44FFD958777B6C +576162 + + + + +Harperocallis McDaniel, J. Arnold Arbor. 49 (1): 36. 1968. +Figs 1 +-3 + + + +Type. + + +Harperocallis flava + +McDaniel. + + + + +Key to the Species of +Harperocallis + + +(modified from: +Cruden 1991 +, and +Campbell 2010 +) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
1Capsules ribbed or unribbed, well-developed lateral veins never extending to the style base6
-Capsules 9-ribbed, well-developed lateral veins extending to the style base2
2Inflorescence compound, the branches subtended by chlorophyllous cataphylls + +Harperocallis paniculata + +
-Inflorescence a simple raceme; peduncular bracts scarious3
3Flowers pendant + +Harperocallis penduliflora + +
-Flowers erect4
4 +Leaves 2.0-4.0 mm wide, usually glabrous, occasionally ciliate at the sheath apex; peduncles <1.5 mm wide; calycular bracts longer than wide; tepals 6.0-9.0 + +x + +1.5-2.0 mm; anthers 0.9-1.1 mm long + + +Harperocallis duidae + +
- +Leaves 3.0-7.0 mm wide, margin ciliolate to hirsutulous; peduncles> 1.5 mm wide; calycular bracts usually wider than long, sometimes equal; tepals 11-14 + +x + +2-4 mm; anthers> 1.1 mm long +5
5Leaves 3.0-6.5 mm wide; peduncular bracts 3-8 (-10); inflorescence ca. 9-30-flowered; tepals enclosing the rest of the flower; anthers 1.2-1.8 mm long + +Harperocallis schomburgkiana + +
-Leaves 6.0-7.0 mm wide; peduncular bracts 3 or 4; inflorescence ca. 25-40-flowered; tepals open; anthers 2.0-2.5 mm long + +Harperocallis neblinae + +
6Capsule incompletely 9-ribbed, well-developed lateral veins never extending to the style base7
-Capsule 3-ribbed or unribbed8
7Inflorescence with eglandular hairs; peduncular bracts (3-) 4-11 (-15); flowers (4-) 8-28; styles recurved, apices oblique; stigmas facing outward; capsule etuberculate + +Harperocallis sessiliflora + +
+- +Inflorescence glabrous; peduncular bracts 7-17; flowers 23-35; styles straight; stigmas capitate; capsule tuberculate + +Harperocallis robustior + +
8Leaves glabrous, veins not prominent; inflorescence 1-flowered; flower erect; ovary densely tuberculate; capsule unribbed + +Harperocallis flava + +
-Leaf margin tomentose, ciliolate or glabrous, veins prominent; inflorescence> 1-flowered, or if 1-flowered, the flower pendant; ovary not tuberculate; capsule 3-ribbed9
+9 +Peduncular bract solitary, chlorophyllous; inflorescence 1-4-flowered; flowers pendant + +Harperocallis sipapoensis + +
-Peduncular bracts (1) 2-8, scarious; inflorescence> 10-flowered; flowers erect10
10 +Calycular bracts usually longer than wide (1.8-3.0 + +x + +1.7-2.5 mm); styles 0.3-0.8 (-0.9) mm long, straight; stigmas capitate + + +Harperocallis falcata + +
- +Calycular bracts usually wider than long (1.5-2 + +x + +1.8-2.3 mm); styles 0.9-1.1 mm long, recurved, apices oblique; stigmas facing outward + + +Harperocallis longiflora + +
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/DE/20/ACDE20FF1E3C718DF90F6FD8683E6E96.xml b/data/AC/DE/20/ACDE20FF1E3C718DF90F6FD8683E6E96.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e077176cdf6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/DE/20/ACDE20FF1E3C718DF90F6FD8683E6E96.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Torymus fuscicornis (Walker 1833) + + + + +Callimome fuscicornis +Walker, 1833 + + +posticus +(Walker, 1833, +Callimome +) + + +moelleri +(Thomson, 1876, +Lioterphus +) + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/DE/2B/ACDE2BDF391E5CC185D129D8D302B6DD.xml b/data/AC/DE/2B/ACDE2BDF391E5CC185D129D8D302B6DD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..088f4f4d16d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/DE/2B/ACDE2BDF391E5CC185D129D8D302B6DD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +The genus Syntozyga Lower (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae) in China, with descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Yang, Wenxu +Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Animal Conservation, Northwest University, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, 710069, China + + + +Author + +Dong, Ruiqin +Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Animal Conservation, Northwest University, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, 710069, China + + + +Author + +Song, Xueling +Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Animal Conservation, Northwest University, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, 710069, China + + + +Author + +Yu, Haili +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1249-5461 +Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Animal Conservation, Northwest University, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, 710069, China & Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China (Northwest University), Ministry of Education, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, 710069, China +yuhaili@nwu.edu.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-04-06 + + +1028 + + +95 +111 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1028.60297 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1028.60297 +1313-2970-1028-95 +8A81FD9B57B24F8D9D5350EAF8B429BA +0E7E3CFE1431551CAACC45C787CDF3FE + + + + +Syntozyga Lower, 1901 + + + + +Syntozyga +Lower, 1901: 70. Type species: +Syntozyga psammetalla +Lower, 1901. + + +Eleuthodema +Bradley, 1957: 95. Type species: +Polychrosis pedias +Meyrick, 1920. + + +Bubonoxena +Diakonoff, [1968]: 40. Type species: +Bubonoxena spirographa +Diakonoff, [1968]. + + +Cyclacanthina +Diakonoff, 1973: 337. Type species: +Cyclacanthina episema +Diakonoff, 1973. + + + +Remarks. + +Superficially, adults of + +Syntozyga + +are similar to many species of +Olethreutini +, especially members of the subtribe Olethreutae, but they lack secondary sexual structures on the wing and legs in the male, that makes it easy to identify them from Olethreutae. In the male genitalia, + +Syntozyga + +is readily separated from most genera of +Olethreutini +by the absence of an uncus and by strongly reduced socii. In the +Olethreutinae +, reduction of the appendages of the tegumen is also found in the tribe +Grapholitini +, but their valvae are extremely simple in structure and evenly spined. In contrast, + +Syntozyga + +is characterized by a valva with a broad sacculus projecting distally and carrying varied vestiture such as spine clusters and strong bristles or thorns; sometimes a naked lobe (or two) is present between the cucullus and the apex of sacculus ( + +S. cerchnograpta + +Razowski, 2014, + +S. triangulana + +Aarvik, 2008, + +S. spirographa + +, + +S. similispirographa + +sp. nov., and + +S. apicispinata + +sp. nov.). Detailed descriptions of the morphology of + +Syntozyga + +were provided by +Diakonoff (1968 +, +1973 +) and +Horak (2006) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/DE/6F/ACDE6F03A640D57EB7E966DC3E23B3AE.xml b/data/AC/DE/6F/ACDE6F03A640D57EB7E966DC3E23B3AE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ac22f197fc2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/DE/6F/ACDE6F03A640D57EB7E966DC3E23B3AE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@ + + + +Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge + + + +Author + +Willmann, C. + +text + + +Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven + + +1952 + +1 + + +139 +186 + + + + +http://unknown + +journal article +ORI11037 + + + + +13. +Tydeus marinus +n. sp. +, dorsal. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/DF/35/ACDF350B704B56DE9323AA7CDAB0C62E.xml b/data/AC/DF/35/ACDF350B704B56DE9323AA7CDAB0C62E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a6159d4f7a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/DF/35/ACDF350B704B56DE9323AA7CDAB0C62E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,808 @@ + + + +Epinephelus tankahkeei, a new species of grouper (Teleostei, Perciformes, Epinephelidae) from the South China Sea + + + +Author + +Wu, Haohao +Marine Biodiversity and Global Change Research Center, College of Ocean and Earth Science, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4610-2566 + + + +Author + +Qu, Meng +Marine Biodiversity and Global Change Research Center, College of Ocean and Earth Science, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China + + + +Author + +Lin, Hungdu +The Affiliated School of National Tainan First Senior High School, Tainan, Taiwan +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2841-1886 + + + +Author + +Tang, Wei +Marine Biodiversity and Global Change Research Center, College of Ocean and Earth Science, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China + + + +Author + +Ding, Shaoxiong +Marine Biodiversity and Global Change Research Center, College of Ocean and Earth Science, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China & Function Laboratory for Marine Fisheries Science and Food Production Processes, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao 266200, China +sxding@xmu.edu.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +933 + + +125 +137 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.933.46406 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.933.46406 +1313-2970-933-125 +B1A5BC7385F145839F4693B844736F36 +8D09F8D3F5CD5A478630B8D943B7819B + + + + +Epinephelus tankahkeei +sp. nov. +Figs 1 +, 2 +; +Table 1 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: ZMUA-eptan06, 244.5 mm SL, Caught in Yongxing Island, Sansha, Hainan, 2 April 2017. +Paratypes +: ZMUA-eptan01, 111.0 mm SL, China, purchased at a fish market in Xiamen, Fujian, China, 1 September 2011, reported as collected in the south Taiwan Strait; ZMUA-eptan02, 233.2 mm SL, purchased at the Bashi market in Xiamen, Fujian, China, 22 August 2016, reported as collected in the south Taiwan Strait; ZMUA-eptan03, 215.4 mm SL, collected with the ZMUA-eptan02; ZMUA-eptan04, 262.5 mm SL, purchased at a fish market in Shenzhen, Guangdong, China, 15 February 2017, reported as collected in the South China Sea; ZMUA-eptan05, 232.6 mm SL, collected with the holotype; ZMUA-eptan07, 252.9 mm SL, purchased at a fish market in Shenzhen, Guangdong, China, 1 July 2017, reported as collected in the South China Sea; ZMUA-eptan08, 274.2 mm SL, China, purchased at a fish market in Xiamen, Fujian, China, 31 July 2018, reported as collected in the south Taiwan Strait. ZMUA-eptan09, 186.5 mm SL, China, purchased at a fish market in Haikou, Hainan, China, 22 March 2019, reported as captured using a trawl net in Mulan Bay, Wenchang, Hainan. + + + +Figure 1. + +Epinephelus tankahkeei + +a +holotype, ZMUA-eptan06, 244.5 mm SL, Xisha Islands from the South China Sea +b +preserved holotype +c +paratype, ZMUA-eptan02, 233.2 mm SL, purchased at the Bashi market in Xiamen, Fujian, China, 22 August 2016. + + + + +Figure 2. + +Epinephelus tankahkeei + +sp. nov. Radiograph of paratype ZMUA-eptan08, 274.2 mm SL. + + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Epinephelus tankahkeei + +sp. nov. can be distinguished from all other Indo-Pacific + +Epinephelus + +species by the following characteristics: dorsal-fin rays XI, 16-18 (vs. 14-15 in + +Epinephelus gabriellae + +); anal-fin rays III, 8; pectoral-fin rays 16 or 17; lateral-line scales 47-51 (vs. 65-72 in + +Epinephelus polylepis + +); caudal fin convex (vs. slightly emarginate or truncate caudal fin in + +E. chlorostigma + +, + +Epinephelus areolatus + +, + +Epinephelus bleekeri + +, and + +Epinephelus geoffroyi + +); anal fin rounded (vs. angular anal fin in + +E. chlorostigma + +, and + +E. geoffroyi + +); membranes of spinous portion of dorsal fin slightly incised; head (except chest), body (except abdomen), and fins (pectoral fin spotted only basally) with numerous, irregular, close-set, dark brown spots, becoming more widely spaced on the lower part, the ground color forming a pale network (vs. lager spots in + +Epinephelus miliaris + +, and + +E. areolatus + +); rear margin of the caudal fin without a narrow white line (vs. a clear white margin posteriorly on the caudal fin in + +E. chlorostigma + +, and + +E. areolatus + +). + + + +Description. +Dorsal-fin rays XI, 16 (16-18); anal-fin rays III, 8; pectoral-fin rays 16 (16 or 17); lateral-line scales 51 (47-51); lateral scale series 123 (111-123); gill rakers 10 (10-11) +15 (14-16); vertebra 24; body slightly elongated and body depth less than head length. Body depth contained 3.2 (3.0-3.2) in standard length. Body laterally compressed and body width 2.6 (2.1-2.6) in body depth. Head length 2.7 (2.5-2.7) in SL; orbit diameter 6.1 (4.9-6.8) in head; snout length 3.8 (3.6-4.0) in head. Dorsal profile of head nearly straight except at the snout with a slight notch before eyes. Interorbital region convex, width 6.3 (5.6- 7.2) in head; preorbital depth 7.8 (7.8-11.3) in head; caudal-peduncle length 1.9 (1.8-2.2) in head; caudal-peduncle depth 3.3 (3.2-3.7). +Mouth large and lower jaw slightly projecting and oblique. Lower jaw 3.4 (3.4-3.9) in head length; upper jaw 2.4 (2.3-2.5) in head. Maxilla slightly extending to rear edge of eye and posterior edge of maxilla slightly rounded. Maxilla width 8.1 (7.9-9.2) in head. One or two pairs of canine teeth at anterior part of the upper and lower jaw. Teeth of lower jaw form two rows and expand anteriorly into three rows; teeth in the outer side are larger than the inner side. Villiform teeth present on vomer and palatines. Tongue slender and sharp at tip. Longest gill raker was greater in length than longest gill filament. Nostrils round and posterior nostril larger than anterior nostril. Anterior nostril with a membranous flap. +Three spines on operculum, topmost and undermost small, the middle the largest. Tip of middle spine extending farther towards tail than tip of lower spine. Upper edge of opercular membrane slightly convex coming to a rounded point posteriorly. Preopercle rounded with four to five prominent spines at angle and with numerous fine serrae while increasing in size downward. Lateral line starting from posterior opercle and slightly arched over pectoral region. Scales on head, thorax, abdomen, anterodorsal part of body and fin membranes weakly ctenoid. Auxiliary scales absent. Small scales present on inner margins of dorsal, pectoral, pelvic, and caudal fins and not extending to the rear margin area. +Origin of dorsal fin before pectoral-fin base. Membranes of spinous portion of dorsal fin slightly incised. First dorsal spine contained 1.9 (1.6-2.0) times in second spine; second spine 1.2 (1.2-1.5) times in longest spine (third and fourth spine); longest spine contained 2.6 (2.6-3.1) in head length. Longest soft dorsal ray 2.4 (2.3-2.8) in head. Anal-fin origin below origin of first soft dorsal ray. First anal spine 2.0 (1.9- 2.3) times in second anal spine; second anal spine 1.2 (1.1- 1.4) times in third anal spine; third anal spine longest 3.5 (3.0-4.1) in head. Longest anal-fin rays 2.1 (1.9-2.5) in head. Caudal fin convex, 1.7 (1.6-2.0) in head. Middle pectoral rays longest, 1.8 (1.7-1.9) in head and reaching to base of 9th dorsal spine. Origin of pelvic fin slightly posterior to pectoral-fin base. + + +Table 1. +Meristics and measurements for type specimens of + +Epinephelus tankahkeei + +and + +E. chlorostigma + +. The dashes indicate that data were not collected due to specimen damage, which prevented an accurate measurement or count. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
- + +Epinephelus tankahkeei + + + +E. chlorostigma + +
+ZMUA-eptan06 (holotype) + +Range for all type specimens + +ANSP 103722 + +ANSP 163245 +
Standard length (mm)244.5111-274.2281398
Total length (mm)286.2136.5-334.7355503
Dorsal-fin ray countXI, 17XI, 16-18XI, 16XI, 16
Anal-fin ray countIII,8III,8III,8III,8
Pectoral-fin ray count1616-171817
Pelvic-fin ray countI+5I+5I+5I+5
Lateral line scales5147-515258
Lateral scale series123111-123102106
Gill rakers count10+1510-11+14-169+148+18
% of SL----
Body depth31.131.1-33.734.935.6
Body width12.212.2-15.616.318.1
Head length37.136.9-39.638.739.2
Snout length9.89.5-10.910.010.1
Orbit diameter6.15.7-87.56.1
Preorbital depth4.83.5-4.84.74.5
Interorbital width5.85.5-6.77.28
Maxilla width4.64.1-4.84.95.1
Upper jaw length15.615.6-17.118.017.5
Lower jaw length118.6-11.512.411.7
Caudal peduncle depth11.110.5-12.111.910.8
Caudal peduncle length19.218-21.120.022.7
Predorsal length34.632.4-38.836.436.5
Preanal length63.458.5-69.168.773.9
Prepelvic length36.834.8-40.838.834.7
Dorsal-fin base53.453.1-61.459.454.8
Longest hard dorsal ray14.312.4-14.415.714.3
Longest soft dorsal ray15.213.4-16.914.515.4
Anal-fin base1514.8-17.315.416.2
Third anal spine length10.79.3-13.310.08.1
Longest anal soft ray17.314.9-21.115.715
Caudal-fin length22.118.7-24.225.522.3
Pectoral-fin length20.119.6-23.220.920.2
Pelvic-fin length19.518.1-21.720.417.4
Pelvic spine length119.7-12.610.49.2
+
+
+ +Coloration in life + +(based on photographs of the fresh holotype and paratypes). +Head (except chest), body (except abdomen), and fins (pectoral fin only basally) with numerous, irregular, close-set, dark brown spots becoming more widely spaced on the lower part and with the ground color forming a pale network (Fig. +1a +); dorsal fin, caudal fin and anal fin dark brown; pectoral fin translucent with reddish brown to light yellowish-brown; body sometimes with four faint, irregular, discrete dark bars; rear margin of the caudal fin without a narrow white line. + + + +Coloration in preservative. + +Body yellowish-brown to tan with close-set spots remaining prominent or faded (Fig. +1b, c +). Dorsal, caudal, and anal fins dark brown. Pectoral fin pale and opaque. + + + +Genetic analyses. + +Mitochondrial +COI +gene sequences were obtained from nine specimens of + +E. tankahkeei + +. Several sequences of related species were also sequenced in this study or obtained from GenBank. + +E. tankahkeei + +has 13 species-specific mutations at nucleotide positions 126, 216, 222, 249, 276, 372, 414, 519, 525, 528, 558, 567, and 576 (Table +2 +). The intraspecific mean distance of + +E. tankahkeei + +was 0.0028. The interspecific mean distances indicated that + +E. tankahkeei + +differs from + +E. chlorostigma + +by 0.0621, from + +E. polylepis + +by 0.0771, from + +E. gabriellae + +by 0.1263, from + +E. miliaris + +by 0.0904, from + +E. geoffroyi + +by 0.1219, and from + +E. areolatus + +by 0.0855 (Table +3 +). Phylogenetic trees using both maximum likelihood and Bayesian inference showed almost complete agreement, with + +E. tankahkeei + +forming a monophyletic clade that excluded all other closely related species (Fig. +3 +). + + + +Figure 3. +Bayesian phylogenetic tree of + +Epinephelus tankahkeei + +and closely related fish species. Numbers above nodes are Bayesian posterior probability values (left) and ML bootstrap values above 50 (right). + + + + +Distribution and habitat. + +The new species was recently observed in the South China Sea and Taiwan Strait. Similar to other congeners, + +E. tankahkeei + +is a reef-associated species that feeds on fishes and invertebrates. + + + +Etymology. + + +Epinephelus tankahkeei + +is named after Tan Kah Kee (1874-1961), who was a famous overseas Chinese educator, philanthropist, and social activist and the founder of Xiamen University and Jimei School, in honor of his significant contribution to the motherland. + + + +Table 2. +Species-specific mutation sites in the +COI +gene for + +Epinephelus tankahkeei + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
-Nucleotide position (beginning from 5' end)
126216222249276372414519525528558567576
+ +Epinephelus tankahkeei + +TCCACGGTGCTGC
Other closely related species in this studyCA, GTT, CAAAA, GCG, AA, G, CAA, T
+
+ + +Table 3. +Analysis of the intraspecific and interspecific (K2P model) distances, interspecific distances (in lower left) and standard errors (in upper right) based on the +COI +locus between + +Epinephelus tankahkeei + +and closely related species; IMD = Intraspecific mean distance; SE = standard error. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
-Interspecific Mean Distance
GroupSpecies +N +IMDSE1234567
1 + +Epinephelus tankahkeei + +90.00280.0010-0.01120.01000.01440.01230.01410.0122
2 + +E. polylepis + +40.00310.00150.0771-0.00930.01440.01270.01360.0119
3 + +E. chlorostigma + +60.00300.00130.06210.0545-0.01430.01100.01380.0110
4 + +E. gabriellae + +20.00160.00150.12630.11420.1169-0.01480.00660.0154
5 + +E. miliaris + +20.00000.00000.09040.08850.07300.1143-0.01430.0122
6 + +E. geoffroyi + +20.00470.00260.12190.10730.11070.03210.1107-0.0143
7 + +E. areolatus + +30.00310.00180.08550.08310.06410.12390.09180.1152-
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/DF/3B/ACDF3BC0FBA15FA113E0A2C7E8E433A3.xml b/data/AC/DF/3B/ACDF3BC0FBA15FA113E0A2C7E8E433A3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a62b4fd1e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/DF/3B/ACDF3BC0FBA15FA113E0A2C7E8E433A3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Platygastroidea + + + +Author + +Buhl, Peter N. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7991 +7991 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 +1314-2828--7991 + + + + +Gryon misellum Haliday, 1833 + + + + +pumilio +(Nees, 1834, +Teleas +) + + +divisus +(Wollaston, 1858, +Telenomus +) + + +opacus +(Thomson, 1859, +Acolus +) + + +basalis +(Thomson, 1859, +Acolus +) + + +sagax +(Kieffer, 1908, +Plastogryon +) + + +walkeri +Kieffer, 1913 + + + +Distribution +Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/DF/91/ACDF91D2272356E788AC1B4583074676.xml b/data/AC/DF/91/ACDF91D2272356E788AC1B4583074676.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b3c784f9370 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/DF/91/ACDF91D2272356E788AC1B4583074676.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Bee species checklist of the San Francisco Peaks, Arizona + + + +Author + +McCabe, Lindsie M +Department of Biological Sciences, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, United States of America +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9815-0581 +lma243@nau.edu + + + +Author + +Chesshire, Paige R +Department of Biological Sciences, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, United States of America + + + +Author + +Smith, David R +U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Southwest Forest Science Complex, Flagstaff, United States of America + + + +Author + +Wolf, Atticus +Department of Biological Sciences, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, United States of America + + + +Author + +Gibbs, Jason +Department of Entomology, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4945-5423 + + + +Author + +Griswold, Terry L +USDA-ARS, Pollinating Insects Research Unit, Logan, United States of America + + + +Author + +Wright, Karen W +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M, College Station, United States of America + + + +Author + +Cobb, Neil S +Department of Biological Sciences, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, United States of America +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6155-9444 + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +49285 +49285 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e49285 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e49285 +1314-2828-8-e49285 +7B7852D5E053597D964773508EBDC88A + + + + +Bombus (Pyrobombus) sylvicola Kirby, 1837 + + + +Distribution +Our record is the first documentation of this species in northern Arizona. Species occurs in neighboring areas. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/DF/9F/ACDF9F20DC53DB411DA1558E6E0320A1.xml b/data/AC/DF/9F/ACDF9F20DC53DB411DA1558E6E0320A1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..07d9a74c3ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/DF/9F/ACDF9F20DC53DB411DA1558E6E0320A1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Afrotropical Cynipoidea (Hymenoptera) + + + +Author + +Noort, Simon van + + + +Author + +Buffington, Matthew L. + + + +Author + +Forshage, Mattias + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +493 + + +1 +176 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.493.6353 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.493.6353 +1313-2970-493-1 +1FBFFA4CA71F495CAD22F2EB680FEF95 +1FBFFA4CA71F495CAD22F2EB680FEF95 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Figitidae + + + +Nanocthulhu Buffington, 2012 + + + +Remarks. + +Rare. Possibly an apomorphic ingroup of +Rhoptromeris +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Species of this genus possess a three-pronged protrusion (fuscina) atop a dorsally elongate clypeus. Superficially, this taxon is similar to + +Stentorceps + +, since both genera have species with extensive projections from the head region. However, +Stentorceps +has a corniculum protruding from the face, and lacks a modified clypeus. The rest of the body is similar to that of the smallest +Rhoptromeris +. Some +Rhoptromeris +and +Hexacola +also have protrusions from the clypeal region, but they are merely points or small conical projections. + + + +Figure 38. +Nanocthulhu lovecrafti +(Holotype, South Africa). A habitus lateral view B head and mesosoma dorsal view C head, anterior view. + + + + +Distribution. + +Endemic to the Afrotropical region: South Africa ( +Buffington 2012 +), Mozambique (L. Masner pers. comm.). + + + +Biology. +Host unknown. + + +Species richness. + +Nanocthulhu lovecrafti +Buffington, 2012 (South Africa) + +An additional undescribed species is known from Mozambique. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/DF/F4/ACDFF44AEC0C71ED6ACB55FAA630DEFD.xml b/data/AC/DF/F4/ACDFF44AEC0C71ED6ACB55FAA630DEFD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5004aa6db1c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/DF/F4/ACDFF44AEC0C71ED6ACB55FAA630DEFD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828-4-8050 + + + + +Aphelopus serratus Richards, 1939 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/DF/F5/ACDFF5CBB1595F8AA484A5CAEECB55AB.xml b/data/AC/DF/F5/ACDFF5CBB1595F8AA484A5CAEECB55AB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f08b0ab5da --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/DF/F5/ACDFF5CBB1595F8AA484A5CAEECB55AB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +Middle Cenomanian coral fauna from the Rosssteinalmen (Northern Calcareous Alps, Bavaria, Southern Germany) - a revised and extended version + + + +Author + +Loeser, Hannes +Estacion Regional del Noroeste, Instituto de Geologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Blvd. Luis Donaldo Colosio S / N y Madrid, 83250 Hermosillo, Sonora, Mexico + + + +Author + +Werner, Winfried +SNSB - Bayerische Staatssammlung fuer Palaeontologie und Geologie and GeobioCenterLMU, Richard-Wagner-Strasse 10, D- 80333 Muenchen, Germany +werner@snsb.de + + + +Author + +Darga, Robert +Naturkunde- und Mammut-Museum Siegsdorf, Auenstrasse 2, D- 83313 Siegsdorf, Germany + +text + + +Zitteliana + + +2023 + +2023-12-20 + + +97 + + +89 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zitteliana.97.113796 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zitteliana.97.113796 +2747-8106-97-89 +D456441932134D3896BBE7CFE157E0F8 +0B2F9DF86A615518B1D44DBB56689406 + + + + +Aulosmilia parkinsoni (Milne Edwards & Haime, 1848c) + + + + +*v1848c Placosmilia +Parkinsonii - Milne Edwards and Haime: 235. + + +v1854 Placosmilia consobrina +- Reuss: 84, pl. 5, figs 17-19. + + +v1862a Placosmilia angulata +- de Fromentel: 225, pl. 18, fig. 3. + + +v1903b Platysmilia multicincta +Felix (Reuss sp.) - Felix: 285, pl. 20, figs 2-5. + + +v1903b Trochosmilia chondrophora +nov. sp. - Felix: 327, pl. 24, fig. 12. + + +v1921 Trochosmilia osensis +, n. sp. - Vidal: 4, pl. 3, figs 4-6. + + +v1930 Trochosmilia chondrophora +Felix - Oppenheim: 483, pl. 31, fig. 8. + + +v2006 Aulosmilia cuneiformis +(Milne-Edwards and Haime, 1848) - Baron-Szabo: 69, pl. 14, figs 2, 4. + + +v2013 Aulosmilia? bipartita +(Reuss, 1854) - +Loeser +, Werner and Darga: 54, pl. 6, figs 1, 2. + + +vp2013 Aulosmilia? consobrina +(Reuss, 1854) - +Loeser +, Werner and Darga: 55. + + +v2019 Aulosmilia parkinsoni +(Milne Edwards and Haime, 1848) - +Loeser +, Heinrich and Schuster: 241, figs 381a, b. + + + +Material. + +BSPG 1947 XVI 18, 1947 XVI 19, +1991 X +82, +1991 X +83, +1991 X +84; three thin sections. + + + +Remarks. + +In + +Loeser +et al. (2013c) + +this material was assigned to +Aulosmilia? bipartita +and +Aulosmilia? consobrina +. More recent research on the very variable genus (e.g. + +Loeser +et al. 2019 + +) has shown that species must be understood in a much wider concept. Hence, the material is now nearly entirely assigned to + +Aulosmilia parkinsoni + +. + + + +Other occurrences. +Lower Coniacian of the Western Tethys (France), upper Turonian to Santonian of the Central Tethys (Austria), Coniacian to Santonian of the Western Tethys (France), Santonian of the Western Tethys (Spain, France), Maastrichtian of the Western Atlantic (Jamaica), Paleocene to Eocene base of the Central Tethys (Austria). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/E0/5B/ACE05BF8EBAD615C69F8D9663AF91667.xml b/data/AC/E0/5B/ACE05BF8EBAD615C69F8D9663AF91667.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e50ec6e33b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/E0/5B/ACE05BF8EBAD615C69F8D9663AF91667.xml @@ -0,0 +1,362 @@ + + + +Habralictus and Lasioglossum of Saint Lucia and Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Lesser Antilles (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Halictidae) + + + +Author + +Gibbs, Jason +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4945-5423 +Department of Entomology, University of Manitoba, 12 Dafoe Road, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada +jason.gibbs@umanitoba.ca + + + +Author + +Bass, Amber +Department of Entomology, University of Manitoba, 12 Dafoe Road, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada & Current address: Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Canadian National Collection of Insects, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada + + + +Author + +Morgan, Katherine +Department of Entomology, University of Manitoba, 12 Dafoe Road, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-03-18 + + +1089 + + +125 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1089.72645 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1089.72645 +1313-2970-1089-125 +2EC2586CB2F7415DB5DB03AE8D1056A6 +4972464BFAA154A58DC8FE82DBED4BD4 + + + + +Habralictus reinae +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 1 +, 2 +, 3A + + + +Holotype. + +Saint Lucia +• +Micoud District +• Quilesse Forest Reserve, Laporte, +13.8404 +, +-60.9741 +, 272 m, 5-7.V.2009, leg. I.A. Foley and R.C. Winton, UV light trap (♂ MTEC, to be deposited in the USNM). + + + +Paratypes. + +Saint Lucia +• +Castries District +• Barre de +l'Isle +, +13.93682 +, +-60.95936 +, 340 m, 25--28.VI.2009, leg. E.A. Ivie, UV light trap (1 ♀ MTEC) • Barre de +l'Isle +, +13.93682 +, +-60.95936 +, 340 m, 8-14.VII.2009, leg. C.A. Maier and M. Gimmel, UV light trap (1 ♂ MTEC) • Barre de +l'Isle +, +13.9342 +, +-60.9586 +, 340 m, 22--29.V.2009, leg. R.C. Winton, Malaise trap (1 ♀ WRME) • Barre de +l'Isle +, +13.9342 +, +-60.9586 +, 340 m, 27.VI--3.VII.2009, leg. C.A. Maier and M. Gimmel, UV light trap (1 ♂ MTEC) • +Micoud District +• Quilesse Forest Reserve, Laporte, +13.8404 +, +-60.9741 +, 272 m, 5-7.V.2009, leg. I.A. Foley and R.C. Winton, UV light trap (3 ♂ MTEC, 2 ♂ WRME). + + + +Figure 1. + +Habralictus reinae + +sp. nov., paratype female +A +dorsal habitus +B +head, frontal view +C +lateral habitus. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Males of + +H. reinae + +can be distinguished from other + +Habralictus + +in the Lesser Antilles by the combination of head narrow (length/width ratio = 1.0-1.07) (length/width ratio = 0.84-0.85 in + +H. antillarus + +), clypeus with distal maculation 1/3-1/2 longitudinal length (<1/5 length in + +H. antillarus + +), supraclypeal and lower paraocular areas polished due to lack of microsculpture (distinctly imbricate in + +H. gonzalezi + +), mesoscutal punctation indistinct (fine but distinct in + +H. claviventris + +and + +H. insularis + +); mesepisternum polished with only weak microsculpture, sparse punctures distinct (dull, indistinctly punctate in + +H. gonzalezi + +). + + + +Figure 2. + +Habralictus reinae + +sp. nov., paratype male +A +dorsal habitus +B +head, frontal view +C +lateral habitus. + + + +Females of + +H. reinae + +can be recognised by the combination of head wide (length/width ratio = 9.0) (length/width ratio = 0.92-0.97 in + +H. gonzalezi + +), clypeal punctures not distinct (distinctly punctate in + +H. insularis + +), clypeal maculation +1/2 +length of clypeus (1/3 in + +H. antillarus + +) and T3 sparsely punctate (Fig. +3A +) as in T4 (more densely punctate in + +H. gonzalezi + +; Fig. +3B +). The female of + +H. claviventris + +is unknown. + + + +Figure 3. +Metasomal tergum 3 of +A + +Habralictus reinae + +sp. nov. +B + +Habralictus gonzalezi + +Gibbs, 2012 to illustrate differences in setose puncture density. + + + + +Description. + +Female +( +n += 2). Length 4.3-4.5 mm; head length 1.1 mm; head width 1.2 mm; intertegular distance 0.86-0.89 mm; wing length 1.6-1.8 mm. + + + +Colouration +. + +Head and mesosoma bright metallic blue-green with golden and bronze reflections. Clypeal apex pale brownish yellow, base bronze. Labrum reddish brown. Mandible yellow with black base and red apex. Scape yellow ventrally, brown dorsally. Flagellum dark brown, F2-F11 orange-brown ventrally. Pronotal lobe brown. Tegula yellowish brown. Wing membrane faintly dusky, veins brown to dark brown. Legs with varying brown and yellow, brown primarily on coxa, femur and meso- and metatibiae, yellow on trochanters, profemur apex, protibia and protarsi, dorsal or anterior surface of mesotibia, and posterior surface of metatibia and variably on posterior surface of metafemur, Metasoma brown and yellow-orange, yellow-orange on base of terga and on sterna, apical terga brown. + + + +Pubescence +. + +Body with sparse pilosity, dull white to faintly yellowish, dark setae on meso- and metatibia, and scattered on T4-T6. Tomentum on pronotal dorsolateral angles and lobe. Mesoscutal pilosity sparse erect. Wing setae dark. T1 without appressed fan. Terga with sparse setae, absent on apical impressed areas. + + + +Surface sculpture +. + +Clypeal punctures indistinct, sparse (IS = 2-4 PD), denser along apical margin (IS = 1-2 PD), interspaces granular. Face granular with indistinct punctation. Gena imbricate. Tegula punctures obscure. Mesoscutum and mesoscutellum granular with indistinct punctation. Metapostnotum granular, microreticulate basally becoming imbricate toward margin. Mesopleuron granular (imbricate). Propodeal lateral face imbricate, sparsely punctate; posterior face imbricate, sparsely punctate. Metasomal terga finely coriarious. sparse setose punctures (IS = 3-6 PD) along premarginal line of T2-T4 and disc of T3-T5, apical impressed areas impunctate. + + + +Structure +. + +Face length/width ratio 0.78 ( ++/- +0.01 SD). UOD/LOD ratio 1.06 ( ++/- +0.11 SD). Clypeus projecting ~75% below suborbital tangent; apicolateral denticles rounded knobs. Supraclypeal area length/width ratio 0.97 ( ++/- +0.11 SD). Hypostomal carinae parallel. Pronotal angle obtuse. Mesoscutum length/width ratio 0.91 ( ++/- +0.06 SD); mesoscutum/mesoscutellum length ratio 2.93( ++/- +0.33 SD); mesoscutellum/metanotum length ratio 1.73 ( ++/- +0.13 SD); metanotum/metapostnotum length ratio 0.5 ( ++/- +0.03 SD). Lateral propodeal carinae reaching dorsolateral slope; oblique carina absent. Tegula shape ovoid. Forewing with 3 submarginal cells. Distal hamuli arranged 2-1-2. Inner metatibial spur pectinate, with 3 branches not including apex of rachis, proximal branch much longer than width of rachis. Metasoma ovoid, dorsoventrally flattened, apical impressed area medially ~ 1/2 longitudinal length of basal area. + + +Male +( +n += 3). Length 4.0-4.3 mm; head length 0.98-1.06 mm; head width 0.94-1.05 mm; intertegular distance 0.65-0.71 mm. Similar to female with usual sex associated modifications. + + + +Colouration +. + +Head and mesosoma iridescent blue-green. Clypeus pale yellow on apical third. Labrum pale yellow. Mandible pale yellow, orange apically. Flagellum brown, F3-F11 yellowish brown ventrally. Pronotal lobe brown. Tegula translucent amber. Wing membrane faintly dusky, veins dark brown. Pro- and mesoleg yellow, except coxa dark with weak metallic reflections, femora ventrally and mesotibia infused with brown. Meta leg brown, except coxa metallic, and trochanter, apices and bases of femur and tibia, and tarsi yellowish brown. Metasoma brown, apical impressed areas reddish brown. + + + +Pubescence +. + +Body pilosity sparse, dull white to faintly yellowish. Gena with long setae (2-2.5 OD). Pronotal lobe with tomentum on posterior margin. Mesoscutal setae sparse, short (0.5 OD). Metasomal terga largely bare; sternal setae sparse (1-1.5 OD), moderately plumose, sparse, erect. Wing setae dark, short, sparse. + + + +Surface sculpture +. + +Clypeal punctures sparse (IS = 1-2 PD), interspaces shiny, weakly imbricate. Supraclypeal punctures sparse (IS = 1-3 PD), interspaces shiny, weakly imbricate. Lower paraocular punctures sparse (IS = 1-3 PD), interspaces shiny, weakly imbricate. Frons and upper paraocular area granular. Gena punctulate-polished; postgena shiny, weakly imbricate. Tegula mostly impunctate. Mesoscutal punctation indistinct, interspaces granular. Mesoscutellar punctation moderately sparse (IS = 1-1.5 PD), interspaces strongly imbricate. Metanotum punctate, interspaces imbricate. Metapostnotum finely reticulate-granular. Pre-episternum imbricate. Hypoepimeral area punctate (IS = 1-1.5 PD), interspaces shiny imbricate. mesepisternum finely punctate (IS = 1-4 PD), interspaces shiny imbricate. Metepisternum imbricate. Propodeum imbricate. Metasoma sparsely punctate (IS = 5-10 PD), apical impressed areas impunctate, interspaces coriarious. + + + +Structure +. + +Face length/width ratio 0.86 ( ++/- +0.05 SD). F1: pedicel length ratio 1.1. F2:F1 length ratio 2.5. Gena narrower than eye. Hypostomal carinae parallel. Pronotal angle obtuse. Mesoscutum length/width ratio 0.97 ( ++/- +0.03 SD); mesoscutum/mesoscutellum length ratio 2.96 ( ++/- +0.05 SD); mesoscutellum/metanotum length ratio 1.92 ( ++/- +0.14 SD); metanotum/metapostnotum length ratio 0.5 ( ++/- +0.03 SD). Lateral propodeal carina nearly reaching dorsal margin; oblique carina absent. Tegula ovoid. Forewing with 3 submarginal cells. Metatibial spurs ciliate. Metasoma slender, clavate, widest at T4. + + + +Etymology. +This brilliant, shining bee is appropriately named for Reina Rybuck, a curious and inquisitive girl who loved insects. Her light shone bright but too briefly. She is remembered with love and affection by those who knew her. + + +Notes. + +Of the five + +Habralictus + +species known from the Lesser Antilles, all seem to be limited to higher elevations (272-762 m) on the islands ( +Ashmead 1900 +; +Smith-Pardo 2009 +; +Gibbs 2012 +, +2016 +). + +Habralictus reinae + +was taken from protected canopy forests that are particularly wet. It is notable for future collection efforts that this species was predominantly collected from UV light traps, despite more frequent use of Malaise traps by collectors and daytime net collecting (M. Ivie, in litt.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/E0/65/ACE0652EDED35D5C995C220D8B25E9BE.xml b/data/AC/E0/65/ACE0652EDED35D5C995C220D8B25E9BE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9334c67581e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/E0/65/ACE0652EDED35D5C995C220D8B25E9BE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Agra oblongopunctata oblongopunctata Chevrolat, 1836 + + + + +Agra oblongopunctata +Chevrolat, 1836b: [no. 183]. Type locality: "environs de la +Vera-Cruz +[Mexico]" (original citation). Syntype(s) location unknown (possibly in UMO). + + + +Distribution. +This subspecies ranges from southeastern Texas (Wickham 1897: 106) to Guatemala (Bates 1883a: 247). As mentioned previously, the Texas specimens actually belong to an undescribed species. + + +Records. + +USA +: TX - Guatemala, Mexico + + + +Note. + +The subspecies + +Agra oblongopunctata hypsophila + +Straneo is found in Costa Rica. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/E0/88/ACE088ED9116587D95C7BE2D1BE4465F.xml b/data/AC/E0/88/ACE088ED9116587D95C7BE2D1BE4465F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..536064d7644 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/E0/88/ACE088ED9116587D95C7BE2D1BE4465F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of Saprinus Erichson, 1834 of forensic relevance from Lebanon (Coleoptera, Histeridae) + + + +Author + +Shayya, Salman +Institut de Systematique, Evolution, Biodiversite, ISYEB - UMR 7205 - CNRS, MNHN, UPMC, EPHE, Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Sorbonne Universites, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 50, Entomologie F- 75005, Paris, France & Universite Libanaise, Ecole Doctorale de Sciences et Technologies, Campus Universitaire de Rafic Hariri - Hadath, Lebanon & Lebanese atomic energy commission, National Council of Scientific Research - Lebanon (CNRS-L) & Lebanese University, Faculty of Sciences II, Department of Natural Sciences, P. O. Box: 26110217, Fanar - Matn, Lebanon + + + +Author + +Degallier, Nicolas +120 rue de Charonne, 75011 Paris, France + + + +Author + +Nel, Andre +Institut de Systematique, Evolution, Biodiversite, ISYEB - UMR 7205 - CNRS, MNHN, UPMC, EPHE, Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Sorbonne Universites, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 50, Entomologie F- 75005, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Azar, Dany +State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210008, China & Lebanese University, Faculty of Sciences II, Department of Natural Sciences, P. O. Box: 26110217, Fanar - Matn, Lebanon + + + +Author + +Lackner, Tomas +Bavarian State Collection of Zoology, Muenchhausenstrasse 21, 81247 Munich, Germany +lackobelansky@mac.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +2018-02-19 + + +738 + + +117 +152 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.738.21382 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.738.21382 +1313-2970-738-117 +97386B0DBC994142A1270E64F4D077F6 +32225A298B13FFFFB442FFD5FFA98A06 +1222292 + + + + +5. + +Saprinus (Saprinus) godet ( +Brulle +, 1832) + +Figs 6 +, 35-43 +, 82 +, 86b + + + + +Hister godet +Brulle +, 1832 + + +Hister godet += +Saprinus bitterensis +Marseul, 1862 + + +Hister godet += +Saprinus godetii +Marseul, 1857 [emendation] + + +Hister godet += +Saprinus pseudolautus +Reitter, 1904 + + + +Type locality. +Greece: Peloponnesus. + + +Distribution. + +Spain, Portugal, southern France, Turkey, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Saudi Arabia ( +Mazur 2011 +). Reported from Azerbaijan, Greece, Italy, Mongolia, Uzbekistan and southern Russia by +Tishechkin and Lackner (2017) +. Newly reported from Lebanon (Fanar, Badghan, Deir El-Ahmar, Hasbaya, Sin El-Fil; Fig. +82 +). In our samples 19 specimens were collected. + + + +Figure 6. +Saprinus (S.) godet +( +Brulle +, 1832) habitus, dorsal view. + + + + +Biology. + +Found on carrion ( +Kryzhanovskij and Reichardt 1976 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/E0/C2/ACE0C2AC757DA14DF1415D03A705A240.xml b/data/AC/E0/C2/ACE0C2AC757DA14DF1415D03A705A240.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a3480cad73 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/E0/C2/ACE0C2AC757DA14DF1415D03A705A240.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Aphelinus Dalman, 1820 + + + + +MYINA +Nees, 1834 + + +ERIOPHILUS +Haldeman, 1851 + + +MESIDIA +Foerster +, 1856 + + +MEROLIGON +Rondani, 1877 + + +MESIDIOPSIS +Nowicki, 1930 + + +INDAPHELINUS +Hayat, 1990 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/E0/CE/ACE0CE6E7250E3A186ED1B027D3A6BBE.xml b/data/AC/E0/CE/ACE0CE6E7250E3A186ED1B027D3A6BBE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..201c98005be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/E0/CE/ACE0CE6E7250E3A186ED1B027D3A6BBE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Exochus prosopius Gravenhorst, 1829 + + + + +maculatus +Brischke, 1871 + + +procerus +Holmgren, 1873 + + +dioszeghyi +Kiss, 1926 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/E0/DB/ACE0DBE84D6AA8517E863E41C71C88B4.xml b/data/AC/E0/DB/ACE0DBE84D6AA8517E863E41C71C88B4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7119cd8c503 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/E0/DB/ACE0DBE84D6AA8517E863E41C71C88B4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,238 @@ + + + +True bugs (Hemiptera, Heteroptera) as psyllid predators (Hemiptera, Psylloidea) + + + +Author + +Jerinic-Prodanovic, Dusanka + + + +Author + +Protic, Ljiljana + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +319 + + +169 +189 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.319.4316 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.319.4316 +1313-2970-319-169 + + + + +3 +) +Anthocoris nemoralis (Fabricius, 1794) + + + +Trophic status. +Zoophagous. + + +Distribution. +Euro-Mediterranean. + + +Preys. + + +Cacopsylla +bidens + +( +Sulc +, 1907), from +Pyrus communis +, +Beograd-Karaburma +, 19.V.2006, reared 2♀♀ 'ex larva' 25.V.2006. +Cacopsylla pyri +, from +Pyrus communis +, +Nemenikuce +, 15.VI.2006, reared 1♂ 'ex larva' 22.VI.2006; Radmilovac, 2.IX.2005, reared 1♂; 12.VI.2006, reared 1♂ 'ex larva' 25.VI.2006; 26.X.2006, collected 1♂; 7.VI.2007, reared 1♂, 1♀ 'ex larva' 11.VI.2007, 20.VI.2007, collected 1 larva and 1♂; 26.X.2008, reared 1♂ 'ex larva' 3.XI.2008. +Cacopsylla pyrisuga +, from +Pyrus communis +, Zemunski kej, 28.V.2007, collected 1♀. +Cacopsylla visci +(Curtis, 1835), from +Viscum album +, +Beograd-Bulevar +Aleksandra +Karađorđevica +, 25.III.2007, reared 2♂♂, 1♀ 'ex larva' 12.IV.2007; 23.IV.2007, reared 2♂♂, 5♀♀ 'ex larva' 3.V.2007. +Camarotoscena speciosa +(Flor, 1861), from +Populus nigra +, Radmilovac, 22.V.2000, reared 1♂ 'ex larva' 25.V.2000; +Zemun-Nova +Galenika, 25.VIII.2008, collected 1♀; 1.IX.2008, reared 3♀♀ 'ex larva' 9.IX.2008; 10.IX.2008, collected 1♀, 1♂; 17.IX.2008, collected 1♀, 1♂; 24.IX.2008, reared 2♂♂, 2♀♀ 'ex larva' 1.X.2008; 27.VII.2010, collected 1♂, 1♀, 18.X.2010, collected 1♂, 1♀. +Psyllopsis discrepans +(Flor, 1861), from +Fraxinus +sp., +Beograd-Autokomanda +, 10.V.2007, reared 1♀; +Brestovacka +Banja, 25.V.2007, reared 5♂♂, 4♀♀ 'ex larva'8.VI.2007; Ilinci, 24.V.2008, collected 1♂; Majdanpek, 25.V.2007, reared 1♂, 1♀ 'ex larva' 3.VI.2007, +Milosev +konak, 21.VI.2007, 1♂. +Psyllopsis fraxini +, from +Fraxinus +sp., Veliko +Srediste +, 30.V.2006, reared 2♀♀. +Psyllopsis fraxinicola +(Foerster, 1848), from +Fraxinus +sp., +Beograd-Autokomanda +, 10.V.2007, reared 1♀; +Beograd-Kalemegdan +, 24.V.2007, collected 1♂; +Brestovacka +Banja, 25.V.2007, reared 5♂♂, 4♀♀ 'ex larva' 8.VI.2007; Majdanpek, 25.V.2007, reared 1♂, 1♀ 'ex larva' 3.VI.2007; Veliko +Srediste +, 4.VI.2006, reared 2♀♀ 'ex larva' 19.VI.2006. +Psyllopsis machinosa +Loginova, 1963, from +Fraxinus +sp., +Beograd-Autokomanda +, 10.V. 2007, reared 1♀. +Psyllopsis meliphila +Loew +, 1881, from +Fraxinus +sp., +Nemenikuce +, 15.VI.2006, collected 1♂. +Psyllopsis repens +Loginova, 1963, from +Fraxinus +sp., +Beograd-Autokomanda +, 14.X.2008, reared 1♀. +Trioza urticae +(Linnaeus, 1758), from +Urtica dioica +, Ilinci, 24.VI.2007, collected 2♀♀. + + +Anthocoris nemoralis +is an important component of the natural enemy community in pear and apple orchards where it provides biological control against arthropod pests, particularly psyllids ( +Horton et al. 2004 +). Investigating the +predator-prey +complex of +Cacopsylla pyrisuga +in a pear orchard in France, +Herard (1986) +found that +Anthocoris nemoralis +was the most efficient enemy against this pest. +Anthocoris nemoralis +is mentioned in many papers as a permanent member of biocomplexes of pear psyllids in Europe ( +Wheeler 2000b +, +Erler 2004 +, +Sigsgaard et al. 2006 +). In Turkey, +Anthocoris nemoralis +was an equally present and efficient predator of pear psyllid +Cacopsylla pyrisuga +, both in treated and untreated orchards, but still insufficient for its full control ( +Erler 2004 +). In Spain, +Jauset et al. (2006) +determined +Anthocoris nemoralis +as a very efficient predator of +Cacopsylla pyrisuga +, both in treated and untreated pear orchards. Now, there is a mass production of +Anthocoris nemoralis +in companies specialized for biological control of harmful insects ( +Sigsgaard et al. 2006 +). The same authors reported that +Anthocoris nemoralis +mostly prefers +Cacopsylla pyrisuga +to aphids, and that it prefers laying eggs on pear to apple. +Anthocoris nemoralis +is a polyphagous predatory species having psyllids as a usual prey. + + +It is distributed in Europe and the Mediterranean. From Europe it was introduced into North America in 1963 in order to control pear psyllid +Cacopsylla pyricola +, giving satisfactory results ( +Horton et al. 2004 +). This species has adapted to this region so well that it has suppressed autochthonous predatory species +Anthocoris antevolens +and +Anthocoris melanocerus +( +Herard 1986 +, +Horton et al. 2004 +). In Serbia, in a pear orchard, + +Pavicevic +(1977) + +, + +Grbic +et al. (1989) + +and + +Jerinic-Prodanovic +(2010) + +note a permanent presence of +Anthocoris nemoralis +, both during vegetation and winter period together with an overwintering adult of +Cacopsylla pyrisuga +. +Anthocoris nemoralis +was also reported as a predator of +Psyllopsis repens +in Serbia ( + +Malenovsky +and +Jerinic-Prodanovic +2011 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/E0/E2/ACE0E25BC30516C8E38C3D8C7EA50D94.xml b/data/AC/E0/E2/ACE0E25BC30516C8E38C3D8C7EA50D94.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..21123edb40e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/E0/E2/ACE0E25BC30516C8E38C3D8C7EA50D94.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 213 to 260] + + + +Author + +Weigmann, G. + + + +Author + +Miko, L. + +text + + +2006 +Goecke & Evers + +Keltern + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76] + + + +213 +260 + + + + +http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html + +book chapter +Weigmann2006pp213to260 + + + + + +Niphocepheus + +Balogh, 1943 + + + + +Typ: +Cepheus nivalis Schweizer +, 1922. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/E1/26/ACE126BC6CF893593000E301461E2DAF.xml b/data/AC/E1/26/ACE126BC6CF893593000E301461E2DAF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c025e8ef27 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/E1/26/ACE126BC6CF893593000E301461E2DAF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,204 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Hipposideridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +365 +379 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + +Hipposideridae Lydekker 1891 + + + + + +Hipposideridae Lydekker 1891 +, +in: Flower and Lydekker, Mamm., Living and Extinct: 657 + +. + + + + +Synonyms: +Coelopsinae Tate 1941 +. + + + + +Genera: +9 genera with 81 species: + + +Genus + +Anthops +Thomas 1888 + +(1 species) + + +Genus + +Asellia +Gray 1838 + +(2 species with 4 subspecies) + + +Genus + +Aselliscus +Tate 1941 + +(2 species with 4 subspecies) + + +Genus + +Cloeotis +Thomas 1901 + +(1 species with 2 subspecies) + + +Genus + +Coelops +Blyth 1848 + +(2 species with 7 subspecies) + + +Genus + +Hipposideros +Gray 1831 + +(67 species with 76 subspecies) + + +Genus + +Paracoelops +Dorst 1947 + +(1 species) + + +Genus + +Rhinonicteris +Gray 1847 + +(1 species) + + +Genus + +Triaenops +Dobson 1871 + +(4 species with 3 subspecies) + + + + +Discussion: +Treated as a subfamily of +Rhinolophidae +by +Koopman (1993 +, +1994 +), +McKenna and Bell (1997) +, Simmons (1998), +Simmons and Geisler (1998) +, and +Teeling et al. (2002) +, but returned to family rank here following +Corbet and Hill (1992) +, Bates and Harrison (1997), +Bogdanowicz and Owen (1998) +, +Hand and Kirsch (1998) +, and numerous other authors. +McKenna and Bell (1997) +used the name Rhinonycterinae Gray, 1866 for this group, but this has not been accepted by other authors. Although +Rhinonycteridae +(= Rhinonycterina Gray, 1866) has prioriy over +Hipposideridae +as a family-group name, nobody other than Gray (1866) used the former name until it was resurrected by +McKenna and Bell (1997) +. Miller (1907) used the name +Hipposideridae +for this group because + +Hipposideros +Gray, 1831 + +has priority over + +Rhinonycteris +Gray, 1866 + +(= + +Rhinonicteris +Gray, 1847 + +). All subsequent authors have followed Miller's (1907) usage of +Hipposideridae +/inae, and I believe that there is little to be gained by replacing it with an unknown name. I therefore retain +Hipposideridae +for this group pending action by the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature. +McKenna and Bell (1997) +proposed a tribal classification for hipposiderids (which they treated as a subfamily), but many of the groups they defined have subsequently been shown to be paraphyletic ( +Bogdanowicz and Owen, 1998 +; +Hand and Kirsch, 1998 +); accordingly, I do not recognize subfamilies or tribes within +Hipposideridae +at this time. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/E1/8B/ACE18BAE690644EAC2037539A6F2F64A.xml b/data/AC/E1/8B/ACE18BAE690644EAC2037539A6F2F64A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f2c29a7254 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/E1/8B/ACE18BAE690644EAC2037539A6F2F64A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Definition and Revision of the Orthrius-group of genera (Coleoptera, Cleridae, Clerinae) + + + +Author + +Roland, Gerstmeier + + + +Author + +Jonas, Eberle + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +92 + + +35 +60 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.92.1157 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.92.1157 +1313-2970-92-35 + + + + +Orthrius Gorham, 1876 +Figs 1-4, 6, 8-9182635445465 + + + + +Dedana +Fairmaire, 1888, syn. n.; +Fairmaire 1888 +: 26; +Schenkling 1903 +: 4, 23. + + + +Type species: + +Orthrius cylindricus +Gorham, 1876. +Gorham 1876 +: 74. + + + + +Distribution +: + +Indo-Australian region. + + +Material examined: + +Orthrius cylindricus +(Type), NSW; Orthrius Gorh., cylindricus G., Type; Museum Paris, Coll. Gorham, 1914 (MNHN); and several other specimens of this genus. +Dedana rufodorsata +Fairmaire, 1888 (Type), Fokien; Dedana rufodorsata Fairm.; ExMusaeo Arm. David, 1900 (MNHN). + + + +Description + +Head: Eyes strongly protruding, only slightly emarginate at antennal insertion; interocular space more than one eye width; gular sutures converging, gular process broad; +antennae +long, A2 shorter than A3, A2-A8 filiform, A10 broadest, A11 sub-ovate, apical half pinched, terminal three antennomeres forming a more or less conspicuous club. + +Thorax: Proepimeron short to medium-sized, not acute; anterior mesosternal process absent; metendosternite with normal furcal stalk length, furcal arms normal, stalk base very slightly emarginate (Fig. 18). Elytra long, subparallel, sometimes dilated apically (broadest behind middle), apices rounded, elytral punctation not arranged into striae. +Legs: Long, especially profemora intermediately to strongly thickened; tarsal pulvillar formula 4-4-3, tibial spur formula 0-1-1; tibiae with longitudinal carinae; claws simple. +Abdomen: Apical margin of male ventrite 6 straight or slightly emarginate (Fig. 54); tegmen relatively broad, parameres expanded laterally, tapering to a curved acumination distally, phallobasic struts not fused, phallobasic apodeme dilated distally (Fig. 44). + + +Figures 64-68. Habitus of 64 +Nonalatus brevis +65 +Orthrius sepulcralis +66 +Pieleus irregularis +67 +Pseudoastigmus pygidialis +68 +Xenorthrius mouhoti +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/E2/0C/ACE20C6D1270CA1646410BAB204BD710.xml b/data/AC/E2/0C/ACE20C6D1270CA1646410BAB204BD710.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a85fbfd39d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/E2/0C/ACE20C6D1270CA1646410BAB204BD710.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Brachyceran Diptera (Insecta) in Cretaceous ambers, Part IV, Significant New Orthorrhaphous Taxa + + + +Author + +Grimaldi, David A. + + + +Author + +Arillo, Antonio + + + +Author + +Cumming, Jeffrey M. + + + +Author + +Hauser, Martin + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +148 + + +293 +332 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.148.1809 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.148.1809 +1313-2970-148-293 + + + + +Burmacyrtus rusmithi Grimaldi & Hauser +sp. n. +Fig. 6 + + + +Diagnosis. +As for genus. + + +Description. + +Wing length approximately 1.4 mm, body length approximately 2.0 mm. Head: Rounded, spherical. Male eyes bare of setulae, frontally holoptic [dorsum +of +head not visible], occupying most of head capsule, ventromesal margins of eyes diverging around clypeus; facets in ventral portion of eye not differentiated in size; posteroventral margin of eye with shallow emargination. Basal portion of flagellum small, ovoid; stylus long and very slender, length c. 2 +x +that of basal portion; apex of stylus with pair of minute setulae. Labellum well developed; palps not evident. Postocciput with dense, fine pilosity. Thorax: Cervical region elongate, but not comprised of elongate postpronotal lobe (which protrudes slightly from anterior surface of scutum); cervical region connected anteroventrally to thorax. Thorax deep. Dorsal surface of mesoscutum and scutellum with dense, fine pilosity. Legs slender, metafemur longest; without spines, bristle, or tibial spurs; tibial and tarsal setulae not in regular rows. Apical portions of tibiae not distinctly broadened. Pretarsal claws large; pulvilli large, mediolobus absent [if setiform empodium present, not visible]. Wing short, with broadly rounded apex and narrow base; surface devoid of microtrichia, with fine wrinkling throughout. Vein C circumambient, though thinner past apex of M1; small hump in C midway along length of Sc. Sc complete, length ca. 0.4 +x +that of wing (a thin, faint, incomplete, and apparently spurious vein runs parallel and very close to Sc). Vein R1 short, length approximately 0.5 +x +length of stem of R; R1 and C thickened where they meet. Stem of Rs short, length approximately 0.5 +x +that of R1; Rs and where it meets M thickened. R4-R5 apparently a vestigial fork (R4 incomplete, not connected to R5). Cells r4+5 and m3 absent; cell d present, large; length of cell d 0.3 +x +that of wing. Cells +br +and bm present, separated by well developed basal portion of M. Veins M1, M2, M3 present, originating from apex of cell d. Veins CuA1 and CuA2 present, originating from apex of cell bm. Vein A present, but short and vestigial (cell cup absent). Alula and calypter well developed, each with fine wrinkling; calypter approximately 2 +x +diameter of alula. Halter apparently dark. Abdomen: larger than thorax; sternites well developed, glabrous, without setulae or punctures. Tergites large, with dense, file pilosity; each setula situated in minute puncture. Male genitalia: epandrium well developed, shallow; cerci slender and apically pointed; everted, distal portion of phallus bulbous; subapical portion flanked by pair of flat, setulose lobes. Spiracles not visible. + + + +Figure 6. +Burmacyrtus rusmithi +Grimaldi & Hauser, gen. et sp. n. ( +Acroceridae +) in Burmese amber. Holotype AMNH Bu-RS1. + + + + +Type. + +Holotype, Male, AMNH Bu-RS1, in Burmese amber. The holotype is in excellent condition, though only the ventral and lateral portions are visible (the dorsal surface is obscured by the depth and curvature of the amber). The amber is clear yellow and the fly lies on an internal surface plane that contains bubbles and stellate trichomes. The original piece was drop-shaped, 10 +x +16 mm, and contained a small spider, cecidomyiid midge, and berothid lacewing. These inclusions were separated from the fly. + + + +Etymology. +Patronym, for Dr. R.D.A. (Ru) Smith, who generously donated the specimen to the AMNH from his personal collection. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/E2/8E/ACE28E3C689E5E4F8647CCD6C6C00F92.xml b/data/AC/E2/8E/ACE28E3C689E5E4F8647CCD6C6C00F92.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bd13a793d5f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/E2/8E/ACE28E3C689E5E4F8647CCD6C6C00F92.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +New insights into the taxonomy of the Hylaeus xanthostoma complex and further additions to the African Hylaeus fauna (Hymenoptera, Anthophila, Colletidae) + + + +Author + +Dathe, Holger H. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7150-3850 +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +holger.dathe@senckenberg.de + +text + + +Contributions to Entomology + + +2023 + +2023-07-12 + + +73 + + +1 + + +67 +93 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/contrib.entomol.73.e102655 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/contrib.entomol.73.e102655 +2511-6428-1-67 +77E4C4200B0149B8B634CAB943BD7397 +1B728092DD735B12BF57D6F6E2E5AA34 + + + + +Hylaeus (Deranchylaeus) sambiensis +sp. nov. + + + +Diagnosis. + +The punctation of the thorax is similarly coarse to + +H. xanthostoma + +, but the mask is white, the mouthparts black. The species stands somewhat apart because of the rounded shape of the gonoforcipes (Fig. +34A +). + + + +Description. + +Male. +N = 2. Total length 4.55-4.65 (4.60) mm, wing length 3.10 mm. + + +Head nearly circular (Fig. +6 +); HL:HW 0.99-1.00 (0.99), UFW:LFW 1.52-1.35 (1.33); pubescence very short and sparse. Scapes short, compact, little expanded, ScL:ScW 1.75-1.91 (1.83), entirely black. Flagella normal in length, yellow, dark above. Foveae faciales placed high, small. Mask ivory, weakly shiny; lateral spots reach above scape bases, tapering to orbits; clypeus CL:CW 1.32-1.35 (1.33), BW:DO 0.97-1.06 (1.01); distinctly convex, especially apically, surface shagreen, punctation flat; anterior margin horn-brown. Supraclypeal area sometimes entirely black, with raised lateral margins, punctation shagreen, extended above into a broad apex gradually merging into frons. Scape fields of frons grooved, towards edges and above with strong close punctation arranged in rows; surface shagreened, barely shiny. Vertex highly convex, densely and strongly punctate in middle. Sides of face evenly convex, with rounded paraocular margin. Occiput rounded. Genae striate, shiny. Malae narrow. Labrum and mandibles brown; in one specimen, mandibles white spotted basally. + + + +Figures 46-51. +Hylaeus (Deranchylaeus) +species, females. Head, frontal view. +46. +H. (D.) aurantiacus +sp. nov.; +47. +H. (D.) xanthostoma +(Alfken); +48. +H. (D.) promontorii +(M.-W.); +49. +H. (D.) portokalius +sp. nov.; +50. +H. (D.) venustus +Dathe; +51. +H. (D.) jemeniticus +sp. nov. Scale bar 0.5 mm. + + + +Mesosoma (Fig. +15 +) somewhat depressed, black, hardly hairy. Tegulae white-flecked, one specimen with spots also on calli and pronotum. Pronotum sharply in middle, angularly protruding laterally. Mesonotum and scutellum finely shagreen, dull, with strong close punctation. Mesopleura likewise coarsely punctate; omauli rounded. Legs black, with white-yellow on tibiae I anteriorly, II and III basally and apically; tarsi white, terminal phalanx dark. Wings clear, with stigma brown, costa and veins dark brown. Propodeum coarsely and sharply sculptured, medial area with coarse meshes, interspaces shiny. Terminal area surrounded by upturned sharp bars, also coarsely sculptured, shiny; median furrow distinct. Lateral areae laterally delimited. + + +Metasoma (Fig. +24 +) slender and elongated, black. Tergum 1 shagreen, very minute scattered punctation barely perceptible; following terga only shagreen, silky-glossy; depressions barely defined. Tergum 1 without lateral fringes. Sterna flat, without markings. Terminalia (Fig. +34 +); genital capsule inconspicuous, elliptic in outline, dorsal view, gonoforcipes rounded and with long bristles on distal outer margin. Penis valves narrow and of same length as gonoforcipes in dorsal view. Sternum 7 with four large lamellar bristles without hooks distally (Fig. +43 +); distal flag distinctly elongate and bearing a stout short bristle. Proximal lobe widened distally like a spoon and bearing shorter bristles. On sternum 8, median peg far distant from narrow distal tip; spiculum elongate and curved. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +♂, ZAMBIA NW: Solwezi 100 km W, +12°13'S +, +25°39'E +, 1400 m alt., 10.XI.2005, M. Halada leg., coll. OLML. -Paratype 1 ♂, same data, coll. SDEI. + + + +Etymology. +Named after the country of origin, Zambia (latinised, adjectival). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/E2/E4/ACE2E443E0DF1FD31CFE5CE285D005DC.xml b/data/AC/E2/E4/ACE2E443E0DF1FD31CFE5CE285D005DC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..452e2b16b4a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/E2/E4/ACE2E443E0DF1FD31CFE5CE285D005DC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Vespertilionidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +451 +529 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Histiotus humboldti +Handley 1996 + + + + + + + +Histiotus humboldti +Handley 1996 + +, +Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., 109: 2 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Venezuela +, Distrito Federal, +4 km +NNW Caracas, Los Venados, + +1,498 m + +. +10°32’N +, +66°54’W +. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Humboldt's Big-eared Brown Bat +. + + + + +Distribution: +Colombia +, W +Venezuela +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +2003 and +IUCN +/ +SSC +Action Plan (2001) – Data Deficient. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/E3/52/ACE3522CC99C5170B48CBDE5B44115ED.xml b/data/AC/E3/52/ACE3522CC99C5170B48CBDE5B44115ED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e4449069c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/E3/52/ACE3522CC99C5170B48CBDE5B44115ED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,259 @@ + + + +Two new species of Plectranthias (Teleostei, Serranidae, Anthiadinae) from mesophotic coral ecosystems in the tropical Central Pacific + + + +Author + +Shepherd, Bart +Steinhart Aquarium, California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, CA 94118, USA +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8918-1551 +bshepherd@calacademy.org + + + +Author + +Phelps, Tyler A. Y. +Department of Ichthyology, California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, CA 94118, USA & Department of Biology, San Francisco State University, San Francisco, CA 94132, USA + + + +Author + +Pinheiro, Hudson T. +Department of Ichthyology, California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, CA 94118, USA +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3143-1474 + + + +Author + +Rocha, Claudia R. +Department of Ichthyology, California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, CA 94118, USA + + + +Author + +Rocha, Luiz A. +Department of Ichthyology, California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, CA 94118, USA +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4011-569X + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +941 + + +145 +161 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.941.50243 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.941.50243 +1313-2970-941-145 +57CFFFDD54934AD19C3CD727231AF29E +9EE0609334E554CA8D3FC5B7C59872A3 + + + + +Plectranthias hinano +sp. nov. +Figures 4 +, 5 +, + +Table 1 +Hinano's +Perchlet + + + + +Type locality. +Tahiti, French Polynesia + + +Holotype. + +CAS 247195, field code: HTP909, GenBank MN922329. 49.6 mm SL, Tahiti, French Polynesia, +17°29'27"S +, +149°28'01"W +, depth of collection 98 m, collected with hand nets by B Shepherd, HT Pinheiro, TAY Phelps, MV Bell, and LA Rocha, 03 March 2019 (Fig. +4 +). + + + +Figure 4. + +Plectranthias hinano + +sp. nov. holotype +A +shortly after death +B +preserved specimen +C +radiograph. Photographs by LA Rocha ( +A +), A Gaisiner ( +B +), and J Fong ( +C +). + + + + +Paratype. + +USNM 445723, field code: TAH007, GenBank MN922328. 28.0 mm SL, Tahiti, French Polynesia, +17°36'59"S +, +149°37'13"W +, depth of collection 90 m, collected with hand nets by B Shepherd, HT Pinheiro, TAY Phelps, MV Bell, and LA Rocha, 28 February 2019. + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Plectranthias hinano + +sp. nov. can be distinguished from all of its congeners by the following combination of characters: dorsal-fin rays X, 15, the last branched to base and counted as one; pectoral fin rays 11 or 12; vertebrae 10+16; lateral line complete with 29-30 tubed scales; gill rakers 7-8+12-13; ventral margin of preopercle with three antrorse spines; snout moderately long, 3.0-3.2 in HL, 12.3-14.2% SL, overall red coloration with two indistinct black spots along the base of dorsal fin, translucent yellow dorsal and anal-fin membranes. + + + +Description. + +Proportional measurements for the type specimens are presented in Table +1 +. Dorsal-fin rays X, 15; last soft ray branched to base and counted as one; first dorsal spine very short, 17.6 in SL (9.4); fourth dorsal spine longest, 5.5 in SL (third dorsal spine longest, 6.4 in SL); dorsal-fin base length 2.1 in SL (1.9); anal-fin rays III, 7; last soft ray branched to base and counted as one; anal-fin base 6.2 in SL (5.3); second anal spine longest and stoutest at 2.0 in HL (2.1); anal-fin origin at vertical beneath fourth dorsal-fin ray; pectoral-fin rays 11 (12), all unbranched, length 2.8 in SL (2.6); pelvic fin I, 5; pelvic-fin length 4.6 in SL (4.0); pelvic-spine length 2.4 in HL (2.3); caudal-fin procurrent rays 6+5; caudal-fin principal rays 9+8. + +Body moderately elongate, laterally compressed; depth of body 2.9 in SL (3.0); width of body 2.1 in depth (2.4); head length 2.4 in SL (2.5); snout length 3.0 in HL (3.2); bony interorbital width 3.5 in snout length (2.3); orbit diameter 3.7 in HL (3.5); post-orbital head length 5.4 in SL (5.6); least depth of caudal-peduncle 3.7 in HL (3.4); caudal-peduncle length 4.0 in SL (4.1). +Scales ctenoid; lateral line complete and broadly arched over pectoral fin following body contour; 29 (30) tubed scales; scales above lateral line to origin of dorsal fin 3; scales above lateral line to base of middle dorsal spine 2; scales below lateral line to origin of anal fin 12; diagonal rows of scales on cheek 4; scales on top of head extending anteriorly to vertical from center of eye; area on top of head between eyes with scales; no scales on chin, maxilla, or snout; circumpeduncular scales 12; gill rakers 8+13 (7+12); vertebrae 10+16; supraneurals 3; anterior supraneural-dorsal ray-pterygiophore-neural spine interdigitation pattern: 0/0+0/2/1+1/1. +Mouth large and terminal, slightly upturned; lower jaw protrudes slightly; maxilla expanded posteriorly, extending to below the posterior edge of pupil; upper jaw with one fixed, stout canine on either side of symphysis; upper canines flanked internally by villiform band with 7-9 irregular rows of depressible, smaller, sharp-tipped teeth; inner rows become progressively longer, innermost row with largest teeth; lower jaw has one large, fixed canine on either side of lower jaw, roughly at midpoint, followed by smaller, depressible, sharp-tipped conical teeth in a villiform band of 4-6 irregular rows, innermost teeth same size as outer rows; vomer roughly V-shaped band of two rows of similarly-sized, sharp-tipped, conical teeth; palatines with one row of small, sharp-tipped conical teeth anteriorly, two rows posteriorly; tongue small, slender, pointed, and without teeth. +Opercle with three flat spines, the middle spine the longest; preopercle with 22 (12) small spines (serrae) along posterior margin; ventral (inferior) margin of preopercle with three antrorse spines; interopercle with no spines; subopercle smooth, with one spine on inferior margin; anterior nostrils positioned closer to eye than to snout, each with a small rounded flap rising from anterior rim; posterior nostrils an elliptical opening at anterior border of orbit. + + +Color in life. + +Body +: overall light red in color; chest and belly mostly light red to pink; dorsal portion of body darker red with yellow along scale margins and lateral line; series of 8-12 pink to white incomplete bars on the body, originating just behind orbit and continuing to base of caudal fin; bars are approximately 20 degrees off of vertical anteriorly, becoming near vertical as they approach base of caudal fin; black spot, almost twice the diameter of orbit, at base of spinous dorsal-fin spines 7-10 and soft rays 1-5, continuing slightly more than halfway up membrane of spinous dorsal; black spot is interrupted by the near-vertical white bar originating below soft rays 1 or 2; smaller second black spot, slightly smaller than orbit, located at base of soft dorsal rays 11-15. +Head +: snout, throat, anterior portion of lower lip, maxilla, and operculum mostly light pink; yellow stripe originating at snout, proceeding across maxilla, below orbit to preopercle; lattice-like network of indistinct yellow stripes radiating outward from pupil across iris, between eyes, across top of head, from ventral margin of orbit to origin of lateral line and lower margin of operculum; iris mostly pink with yellow splotches radiating outward from pupil; pupil black and teardrop-shaped, pointed anteriorly. +Fins +: spinous portion of dorsal fin predominantly translucent yellow, with upper half of black spot on membrane between spines 7-10; lower third of soft dorsal fin mostly translucent yellow, upper two-thirds hyaline; caudal-fin membranes mostly hyaline with some regions a faint transparent yellow, fin rays white with red margins; pelvic fins hyaline with faint yellow on rays; anal fin mostly translucent yellow with hyaline margins; pectoral fins hyaline with rays outlined in pink; base of pectoral fins yellow. Freshly dead specimens exhibit similar coloration, with slightly more yellow on head, body, and fins (Fig. +4A +). + + + +Color in alcohol. +Light tan overall, with dark brown stippling in vertical bands along lateral sides of body, darkest brown along base of dorsal fin at location of black spots. + + +Etymology. + + +Plectranthias hinano + +sp. nov. is named after Teurumereariki Hinano Teavai Murphy, former associate director of the University of California Berkeley Gump Research Station and president of the cultural association Te Pu Atitia, in honor of the significant contributions she has made supporting Polynesian biocultural heritage and field research in Moorea, French Polynesia. The name is a noun in the genitive case. + + + +Distribution and habitat. + +The two specimens described in this paper, plus an individual that was retained for public aquarium exhibition, were collected respectively in Tahiti and Moorea, French Polynesia. A similar species was photographed at 120 m depth in Erikub Atoll, Republic of Marshall Islands, however specimens were not retained (Fig. +5B +). The Marshall Islands specimens lack the black markings along the dorsal-fin base, and thus more closely resemble + +Plectranthias bennetti + +(Fig. +5C +), indicating that the latter may have a wider Pacific distribution and not just be restricted to the Coral Sea. All known individuals of + +P. hinano + +sp. nov. have been observed or collected in highly complex habitats on walls and ledges within MCEs (Fig. +3 +), suggesting that the species does not inhabit shallow coral reefs. + + + +Figure 5. +Living specimens of +A + +Plectranthias hinano + +sp. nov. at Steinhart Aquarium, California Academy of Sciences +B +Plectranthias cf. bennetti +photographed at a depth of 120 m at Maloelap Atoll, Republic of the Marshall Islands, and +C + +Plectranthias bennetti + +photographed in an aquarium. Photographs by T Wong ( +A +), LA Rocha ( +B +), and YK Tea ( +C +). + + + + +Comparisons. + +The most similar barcode fragment of the mtDNA COI gene to + +Plectranthias hinano + +sp. nov. is + +P. bennetti + +from the Coral Sea (5.5% uncorrected pairwise genetic distance). Morphologically, it can be distinguished from + +P. bennetti + +by having a longer snout (3.0-3.2 in HL vs. 4.4 in + +P. bennetti + +), a larger orbit (3.5-3.7 in HL vs. 4.1 in + +P. bennetti + +), in the number of circumpeduncular scales (12 vs. 14 in + +P. bennetti + +), the number of gill rakers (7-8 + 12-13, vs. 5+13 in + +P. bennetti + +), and in coloration (by having two indistinct black spots along the base of the dorsal fin, and yellow dorsal and anal fin membranes). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/E4/06/ACE4066A317E0CCB0CB6D1A36B38EF02.xml b/data/AC/E4/06/ACE4066A317E0CCB0CB6D1A36B38EF02.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..71b755a58fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/E4/06/ACE4066A317E0CCB0CB6D1A36B38EF02.xml @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Tipula regelationis +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +T +. alis hyalinis nitentibus, corpore cinereo fusco. + + + + +Habitat in +Europae +terrestribus, primo vere frequens. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/E4/1B/ACE41B8D851755BCA829476117DB6E33.xml b/data/AC/E4/1B/ACE41B8D851755BCA829476117DB6E33.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5d267679b34 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/E4/1B/ACE41B8D851755BCA829476117DB6E33.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +An updated checklist of the marine fish fauna of Redang Islands, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Du, Jianguo + + + +Author + +Loh, Kar-Hoe + + + +Author + +Hu, Wenjia + + + +Author + +Zheng, Xinqing + + + +Author + +Affendi, Yang Amri + + + +Author + +Ooi, Jillian Lean Sim + + + +Author + +Ma, Zhiyuan + + + +Author + +Rizman-Idid, Mohammed + + + +Author + +Chan, Albert Apollo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2019 + +7 + + +47537 +47537 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e47537 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e47537 +1314-2828-7-e47537 +F940F7FD0A3541E98BDD33F83C2369D5 +AE1BE74780565E8D9B3522053F3B0983 + + + + +Priacanthus blochii Bleeker, 1853 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_256; +Location: +country: +Malaysia +; locality: +Redang islands +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Loh KH and Du Jianguo + + + + +Notes + +Harborne et al. 2000 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/E4/55/ACE45543F393F582B2D8A42482EC91F7.xml b/data/AC/E4/55/ACE45543F393F582B2D8A42482EC91F7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3b5e1be4e8a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/E4/55/ACE45543F393F582B2D8A42482EC91F7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Order Carnivora + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +532 +628 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Macrogalidia musschenbroekii +(Schlegel 1877) + + + + + + + +[Paradoxurus] musschenbroekii +Schlegel 1877 + +, + +Prosp. +Mus +. Publ., 1877: [unnumbered] + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +"in the Northern parts of the isle of +Celebes +", restriced by +Jentink (1887) +, to " +Celebes +, Menado-Kinilo" [ +Indonesia +, Kinilou, +1°22'N +, +124°51'E +]. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: + +Sulawesi +Palm Civet + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Indonesia +( +Sulawesi +). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Vulnerable. + + + + +Discussion: +Schlegel (1877) +circulated an unnumbered "Prospectus," for the "Annals of the Royal Zoological Museum of +the Netherlands +at Leyden", which contained the first mention of the new species. The prospectus was to preceed the first issue of the new "Annals" which was never printed. He republished the type description in the Notes of the Leyden Museum (1879). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/E4/BB/ACE4BB12341553CD9223EC7A4D348D77.xml b/data/AC/E4/BB/ACE4BB12341553CD9223EC7A4D348D77.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e6be95a34d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/E4/BB/ACE4BB12341553CD9223EC7A4D348D77.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + +The snakeflies of the Mediterranean islands: review and biogeographical analysis (Neuropterida, Raphidioptera) + + + +Author + +Aspoeck, Horst +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9407-3566 +Institute of Specific Prophylaxis and Tropical Medicine, Medical Parasitology, Medical University of Vienna, Kinderspitalgasse 15, 1090 Vienna, Austria + + + +Author + +Aspoeck, Ulrike +Natural History Museum Vienna, Department of Entomology, Burgring 7, 1010 Vienna, Austria & Department of Evolutionary Biology, University of Vienna, Djerassiplatz 1, 1030 Vienna, Austria +ulrike.aspoeck@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2023 + +2023-05-03 + + +70 + + +1 + + +175 +218 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.70.101559 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.70.101559 +1860-1324-1-175 +9E52FBF7700E4FC3A62E0334CE3DE926 +88E9CFE5B5315143B11AAA90BD90ECBF + + + + + +Phaeostigma (Magnoraphidia) wewalkai (H. +Aspoeck +& U. +Aspoeck +, 1971) + + + + + +Raphidia (Magnoraphidia) wewalkai +H. +Aspoeck +& U. +Aspoeck +, 1971a (odescr): H. + +Aspoeck +et al. 1991 + +(mon). + + +Phaeostigma (Magnoraphidia) wewalkai +(H. +Aspoeck +& U. +Aspoeck +): H. + +Aspoeck +et al. 1989 + +(biogeogr, distr); H. + +Aspoeck +et al. 1991 + +(mon); +Popov 1992 +(biogeogr); H. + +Aspoeck +and +Hoelzel +1996 + +(distr); H. + +Aspoeck +et al. 2001 + +(anncat); H. + +Aspoeck +2012 + +(cat); + +H. +Aspoeck +and U. +Aspoeck +2013 + +(cat, etymol; ill: imag), +2014 +(cat). + + + +Taxonomy. + +H. + +Aspoeck +et al. (1991) + +. +Ph. (M.) wewalkai +(Fig. +4a, b +) can easily be distinguished from the species of its sister group (= ( + +Ph. flammi + ++ + +Ph. horticola + +) + + +Ph. robusta + +) by characters of the male and female genitalia. However, (at least) in a small area on the Dirphys mountain range on Euboea, where it occurs sympatric and syntopic with +Ph. (M.) flammi +, intermediate phaena occur. We interpret these phaena as hybrids between the two species. See also under +Ph. (M.) flammi +. + + + +Biology and ecology. + +Larvae (probably exclusively) corticolous on deciduous trees and on conifers in various warmer habitats with rich vegetation from sea level to ca. 1000 m asl. Development two, +Subilla three +or more years. Last hibernation stage: full-grown larva. Adults: (IV)V-VI. + + + +Records on Mediterranean islands + + +(Fig. +8b +). + +Euboea (Dirphys and Ochi mountain ranges) and various spots in the southwest of the island. Most probably the species occurs in all parts of Euboea. + + + +Continental distribution. +Restricted to a small part of eastern Sterea Ellas. + + +Biogeography. +Extremely stationary, monocentric Balkanopontomediterranean faunal element. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/E4/BE/ACE4BE99D462AE0D00A1208D475ABD14.xml b/data/AC/E4/BE/ACE4BE99D462AE0D00A1208D475ABD14.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e3c55e6c686 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/E4/BE/ACE4BE99D462AE0D00A1208D475ABD14.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Chorebus merellus (Nixon, 1937) + + + + +Dacnusa merella +Nixon, 1937 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/E5/1A/ACE51A6B7A12BFD304FF00923222C560.xml b/data/AC/E5/1A/ACE51A6B7A12BFD304FF00923222C560.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..167746b2e4a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/E5/1A/ACE51A6B7A12BFD304FF00923222C560.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +The species of the Hypostomus cochliodon group (Siluriformes: Loricariidae). + + + +Author + +Jonathan W. Armbruster + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +249 + + +1 +60 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:DDFAA9D6-E4FA-4C3C-9749-CF0313D30F3C + +journal article +z00249p001 +DDFAA9D6-E4FA-4C3C-9749-CF0313D30F3C + + + + +Hypostomus levis (Pearson 1924) + + + +(Fig. 15) + + + +Rhinelepis levis Pearson 1924 +: 22-23, pl. 5 figs. 1-3. + + + + +Material examined: + +BOLIVIA +. +La Paz +: +Rio +Cochabamba, +Rio +Beni dr. Huachi, at junction of +Rio +Bopi and +Rio +Cochabamba, +CAS +77349, 1, (152.9), +Holotype + + +and +CAS +77350, 2, (115.0-150.8), + + +Paratypes +: +Rio +Popoi, +Rio +Beni dr. +CAS +56747, 2, 1 cs, (77.1-92.2) + + +and +UMMZ +66492, 1, (57.6). + + + + + +Diagnosis: +Hypostomus levis +can be separated from all other members of the +H. cochliodon +group by the lack of an adipose fin. + + + + +Description: See +Hypostomus cochliodon +group description for more details. Morphometric data given in Table 3. Available specimens probably faded considerably; light brown; pectoral and pelvic fins and occasionally head spotted; spots absent elsewhere except for some faint ones in dorsal fin. Abdomen considerably lighter than sides, without spots. Caudal fin with dark wash distally, base of caudal fin significantly lighter than distal margin. + +Dorsal fin short. Adipose fin and pre-adipose plate absent. Depressed pectoral-fin spine ventral to pelvic fin reaches beyond bases of pelvic-fin rays. + +Keels absent; lateral plates almost perfectly smooth. Orbits forming slight ridge slightly raised above medial surface of head; ridges of dorsal and lateral aspect of head fairly smooth. Longitudinal ridge on pterotic-supracleithrum beginning at posterodorsal corner of eye formed from raised bone and slightly larger odontodes absent. Opercle usually supporting no odontodes, but occasionally with one or two odontodes present. Presence of unique nuptial body odontodes (Fig. 2B) in +H. levis +unknown (see Discussion below). Plates in skin anterior to dorsal-fin spine absent in specimens examined. + +Each jaw with 11-17 teeth (mode = 14), teeth relatively small, but distinctly spoonshaped(Armbruster & Page 1997). Average angle between dentaries 63° (SD = 9°; range: 53°-68°; N=3). Lateral line plates 28-30; dorsal plates 8; dorsal-caudal plates 16-18. + + + +Range: Only known from the +Rios +Cochabamba and Popoi of the upper +Rio +Beni - Upper +Rio +Madeira drainage of Bolivia (Fig. 8). +Hypostomus levis +is allopatric to all other members of the +H. cochliodon +group, but is potentially sympatric with +H. pyrineusi +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/E5/9A/ACE59A982AA1680C3A6B068999279394.xml b/data/AC/E5/9A/ACE59A982AA1680C3A6B068999279394.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9da575c62d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/E5/9A/ACE59A982AA1680C3A6B068999279394.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +An illustrated key to Neotropical species of the genus Meteorus Haliday (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Euphorinae) + + + +Author + +Aguirre, Helmuth + + + +Author + +de Almeida, Luis Felipe + + + +Author + +Shaw, Scott Richard + + + +Author + +Sarmiento, Carlos E. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +489 + + +33 +94 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.489.9258 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.489.9258 +1313-2970-489-33 +48B9FE9C0DAC40288FB47DD4000D8C4D + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Braconidae + + + +Meteorus kraussi Muesebeck, 1958 + + + +Material examined. + +One female (point mounted), COSTA RICA, San Jose, Zurqui de Moravia, 1600m, collected VIII.1995, P. Hanson leg., UWIM. One female pin mounted, COSTA RICA, Guanacaste, Est. Pitilla, 9 km S de Santa Cecilia, 700 m, collected +VIII-IX +.1996, P. Rios and C. Moraga leg., UWIM. One female (point mounted), COSTA RICA, Puntarenas, San Vito, Est. Biol. Las Alturas, 1500 m, collected VI.1992, P. Hanson leg., UWIM. One female pin mounted, COSTA RICA, Alajuela, 5 km W San +Ramon +, 1200 m, collected IV.1997, O. Castro and P. Hanson leg., UWIM. + + + +Comments. + +The type series was described from Cuernavaca, Mexico, 23 females and 3 males reared from a lepidopterous larva on +Ageratina adenophora +(Spreng.) King & H.Rob. (syn. +Eupatorium adenophorum +) ( +Muesebeck 1958 +). This is the first record outside Mexico since its original description. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/E5/B5/ACE5B50DD0C2F2B43E5A2CE302EFC781.xml b/data/AC/E5/B5/ACE5B50DD0C2F2B43E5A2CE302EFC781.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fb4863b33b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/E5/B5/ACE5B50DD0C2F2B43E5A2CE302EFC781.xml @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ + + + +Integrative taxonomy of New World Euplectrus Westwood (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae), with focus on 55 new species from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica + + + +Author + +Hansson, Christer + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +485 + + +1 +236 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.485.9124 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.485.9124 +1313-2970-485-1 +F18CFD3D10294E8AA2E8CEF1AFDBAC8F +F18CFD3D10294E8AA2E8CEF1AFDBAC8F + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Eulophidae + + + +Euplectrus ivonae Schauff +Figures 426, 596-602, 610-612, 792 + + + + + +Euplectrus +ivonae + +Schauff in Schauff & Janzen, 2001: 207-209. Holotype ♀ (INBio), not examined. + + + +Material. + +Type material: 6♀ 1♂ paratypes of +Euplectrus ivonae +(USNM). Additional material: COSTA RICA: 68♀ 5♂ feeding on +Cropia cedica +, +Cropia connecta +, +Cropia hadenoides +(BMNH, CNC, INBio, MZLU, MIUCR, USNM); caterpillar project voucher codes 90-SRNP-2196, 05-SRNP-46246, 06-SRNP-56342, 06-SRNP-56345, 12-SRNP-78168 (DHJPAR0051504). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Lower face yellowish-brown (female, Fig. 597) or white (male, Fig. 598), with a black stripe the width of smallest diameter of toruli close to eyes; scutellum with a small hump posteromedially (Fig. 612); dorsellum anteriorly with a very wide groove, medially 0.7 +x +as long as length of dorsellum (Fig. 792); legs yellowish-white with hind coxa and hind femur yellowish-brown (Fig. 596); petiole 0.8 +x +as long as wide; female gaster with anterior +1/2 +yellowish-brown with dark brown lateral margins, posterior +1/2 +dark brown with apex reddish-brown (Fig. 599), male gaster with anterior +1/2 +white with dark brown anterolateral margins and posterior +1/2 +dark brown (Fig. 600); male antenna with scape slightly expanded and widest above the middle and with base narrow, 3.4 +x +as long as wide (Fig. 602). + + + +Description. + +Female. Length of body 2.6 mm. Antenna with scape yellowish-white in basal +1/2 +, yellowish-brown in apical +1/2 +, pedicel and flagellomere 1 yellowish-brown, 2-6 dark brown dorsally and yellowish-brown ventrally (Fig. 601). Mandibles and palpi yellowish-white. Head black and shiny, lower face yellowish-brown with a black stripe the width of smallest diameter of toruli close to eyes (Fig. 597). Frons close to eyes with one row of setae that deviates away from eyes in upper part (Fig. 613). Vertex smooth (Fig. 614). Occipital margin with a carina behind ocellar triangle (Fig. 614). + + +Mesosoma black and shiny (Fig. 596). Each sidelobe of mesoscutum with 12 setae. Scutellum 1.0 +x +as long as wide; with weak engraved reticulation (Fig. 612). Dorsellum anteriorly with a very wide groove that is divided by longitudinal carinae (Fig. 792), groove medially 0.7 +x +as long as length of dorsellum. Propodeum with very weak reticulation (Fig. 792); anteromedially with a transverse semicircular cup; propodeal callus with ten setae. Legs yellowish-white with hind coxa and hind femur yellowish-brown (Fig. 596). Fore wing: costal cell on ventral surface with one row of setae, and margin with three setae close to marginal vein; with 13 admarginal setae, in one row. + + +Gaster with anterior +1/2 +yellowish-brown with dark brown lateral margins, posterior +1/2 +dark brown with apex reddish-brown (Fig. 599). + +Ratios. HE/MS/WM = 2.6/1.0/1.4; POL/OOL/POO = 5.6/2.6/1.0; OOL/DO = 1.1; WE/WF/WH/HH = 1.0/2.4/4.2/3.3; WH/WT = 1.0; PM/ST = 1.5; TS1/TS2/LT/LT1/LT2/LT3/LT4 = 4.6/2.8/8.0/2.7/1.7/1.0/2.0; LP/WP = 0.8; MM/LG = 0.9. + +Male. Length of body 2.2 mm. Scape slightly expanded and widest above the middle and with base narrow (Fig. 602), sensory pores confined to apicoventral ⅔ (Fig. 426). Otherwise similar to female except lower face white (Fig. 598); gaster with anterior +1/2 +white with dark brown anterolateral margins and posterior +1/2 +dark brown (Fig. 600). + +Ratios. LC/WS = 3.4; MM/LG = 0.9. + + +Hosts and biology. + +Cropia cedica +feeding on +Cordia alliodora +, +Cropia connecta +feeding on +Cordia alliodora +and +Varronia inermis +(host plants are +Boraginaceae +), +Cropia hadenoides +feeding on +Hyptis obtusifolia +( +Lamiaceae +) (all new records), +Euscirrhopterus poeyi +feeding on +Pisonia aculeata +( +Nyctaginaceae +) ( +Schauff and Janzen 2001 +) (all hosts are +Noctuidae +). + + + +Distribution. + +Costa Rica (Guanacaste Province) ( +Schauff and Janzen 2001 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/E5/F5/ACE5F5D9DCD42A4E7AA989E6E3F84C66.xml b/data/AC/E5/F5/ACE5F5D9DCD42A4E7AA989E6E3F84C66.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4bc74e13d03 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/E5/F5/ACE5F5D9DCD42A4E7AA989E6E3F84C66.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Guide to the littoral zone vascular flora of Carolina bay lakes (U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Howell, Nathan + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Braham, Richard R + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7964 +7964 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7964 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7964 +1314-2828-4-7964 + + + + +Dryopteris ludoviciana (Kunze) Small + + + + +Dryopteris ludoviciana +Basionym: +Aspidium ludovicianum +Kunze + + +Dryopteris ludoviciana +Taxon concept: [= RAB, FNA, Weakley] + + + +Distribution +Lake Waccamaw: Bennedict 1247 & 2298 (NCU!); Blomquist & Correll 7625 (NCU!) + + +Notes + +Perennial herbs. Juncture of eulittoral and supralittoral zones ( +NLSS-LW +). +Jun-Sep +. This species was not encountered by the first author, but voucher specimens (see above) place it within close proximity of Lake +Waccamaw's +shoreline (i.e., it has the potential to occur at the uppermost portions of the littoral zone where the swamp forest adjoins the shoreline community on the southwest side of the lake). Fig. 20 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/E6/A8/ACE6A8FF903559078DD2E8B8E7DE0F1F.xml b/data/AC/E6/A8/ACE6A8FF903559078DD2E8B8E7DE0F1F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..52b765f2ff2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/E6/A8/ACE6A8FF903559078DD2E8B8E7DE0F1F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,568 @@ + + + +A new obligate groundwater species of Asellus (Isopoda, Asellidae) from Iran + + + +Author + +Malek-Hosseini 1,2,3, Mohammad Javad +Department of Organisms and Ecosystems Research, National Institute of Biology, Ljubljana, Slovenia + + + +Author + +Jugovic 4, Jure +Department of Organisms and Ecosystems Research, National Institute of Biology, Ljubljana, Slovenia + + + +Author + +Fatemi 5, Yaser +Department of Organisms and Ecosystems Research, National Institute of Biology, Ljubljana, Slovenia + + + +Author + +Kuntner 1,2, Matjaz +Department of Organisms and Ecosystems Research, National Institute of Biology, Ljubljana, Slovenia + + + +Author + +Kostanjsek 3, Rok +Department of Organisms and Ecosystems Research, National Institute of Biology, Ljubljana, Slovenia + + + +Author + +Douady 6, Christophe J. +Department of Organisms and Ecosystems Research, National Institute of Biology, Ljubljana, Slovenia + + + +Author + +Malard 6, Florian +Department of Organisms and Ecosystems Research, National Institute of Biology, Ljubljana, Slovenia + +text + + +Subterranean Biology + + +2022 + +2022-03-11 + + +42 + + +97 +124 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.42.79447 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.42.79447 +1314-2615-42-97 +6FE3B01FFF854F03BDB724E44549A40D +CE1208E6CF9B593083D66441F1044CBD + + + + +Asellus ismailsezarii Malek-Hosseini, Jugovic, Fatemi & Douady +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 2 +, 3 +, 4 +, 5 +, 6 +, 7 + + + +Material examined. + + + +Holotype + +: mature male, body length (BL) +8.2 mm +(TU-SP.1), +Ganow +spring, +Tuveh village +, +Andimeshk +, +Khuzestan Province +, +Iran +, ( +32°48'31"N +, +48°43'32"E +, altitude + +470 m +above sea level + +). coll. +Yaser Fatemi +; 01. +June. +2019 + +. + + +Paratypes + +: 2 mature males, BL +8.2 mm +(TU-SP.2), BL +6.5 mm +(TU-SP.5), +1 juvenile +male, BL +7.3 mm +(TU-SP.7); 3 mature females, BL +8.1 mm +(TU-SP.3), BL +8.1 mm +(TU-SP.4), BL +6.7 mm +(TU-SP.6); data same as holotype + +. + + +Other material + +: +17 juvenile +specimens (including specimens +AS +2 and +AS +3), data same as holotype. 1 mature female, BL +8.6 mm +(specimen +AS +1), 01. December.2018, Same locality as +holotype +. coll. +Mohammad Javad Malek-Hosseini +and Yaser Fatemi. All material was preserved in 70% ethanol and deposited at UCBLZ ( +University Claude Bernard Lyon-Zoology +, +Lyon +, http://cerese.univ-lyon1.fr/), under deposit numbers 2012.11.23.91-2012.11.23.99 and 2012.11.24.1-2012.11.24.47. We also deposited tubes containing stubs onto which pleopods I and II of +holotype +and +paratype +were mounted for producing SEM images + +. + + + +Diagnosis of male. + +Species of + +A. ismailsezarii + +sp. nov. with depigmented body and complete loss of eyes (Fig. +2 +). Body elongated oval, more than three times (3.2-3.5) as long as wide. Head up to 1.4 times as wide as long; frontal margin bisinuate, medially concave, lateral margins rounded, each with posterolateral prominence with few weak setae. Pereonites I-III with slightly convex lateral margins, and pereonites IV-VII with straight lateral margins, with only few small simple short setae of about the same length. Pleomere I-II width about 60% of pereonite VII width. Pleotelson subrectangular, lateral margins densely fringed with simple short setae of about the same length, terminal edge rounded, with only weak median prominence. Antennae I and II, lengths about 15% and 70% of body length and with 8 and 55 flagellar articles, respectively. Propodus I slender ovoid, with weak apophysa on palmar margin. Carpus and propodus IV only slightly curved, superior margin and submarginal surface of propodus IV with few (6) short and weak simple setae. Length of longest spiniform robust seta on propodus VII inferior margin only about 3% pereopod VII length. Pleopod I exopodite without symmetric concavity on lateral margin, lateral margin being rather straight to slightly convex. Pleopod II architecture following typical +'' + +Asellus + +pattern'' +sensu +Henry and Magniez (1995) +. Its endopodite with short (around 25% of protopodite length) horn-shaped basal spur ( +processus calcariformis +). Pleopod IV and V with small respiratory areae, linea areae beginning and ending at the distal exopodite margin. Uropod short, up to about a quarter of body length. + + + +Figure 2. +Habitus of + +Asellus ismailsezarii + +sp. nov. (Female AS1). The photo shows a specimen exposed to air after the stone it was under had been turned over. Body length is 8.6 mm. + + + + +Description of holotype and male type material + +(values in parenthesis). +Body (Fig. +3B +) 3.4 (♂♂: 3.3-3.5 ♀♀: 3.3-3.8) times as long as wide, elongated oval, without pigmentation. Head (Fig. +3B +) width 1.3 (♂♂: 1.1-1.4; ♀♀: 1.3-1.4) times of its length. Frontal margin bisinuate, medially concave, without rostral process, lateral margins rounded, each with small posterolateral protuberance, with few small, short stiff setae. No eye structures visible. + + + +Figure 3. + +Asellus ismailsezarii + +sp. nov., Ganow spring, Western Iran. Holotype male, 8.2 mm: +A I, II +antennae I and II +B +body dorsal view. + + + +Pereonites (Fig. +3B +) I-III with straight to slightly convex lateral margins and weakly rounded antero- and posterolateral angles, slightly protruding forwards. Last three pereonites with antero- and posterolateral angles slightly protruding backwards. Pereonite VI widest. Anterolateral, lateral and posterolateral margins of pereonites almost bare, with only sparse short simple setae. Coxopods well developed, margins of all epimerae dorsally visible, last three the most prominent. + + +Pleomere I-II short but wide (Fig. +3B +), their width about 62% of pereonite VII width, forming a stalk largely covered by posterior margin of pereonite VII. Pleotelson (Fig. +3B +) subrectangular, its width 1.02 (♂♂: 1.02-1.13; ♀♀: 0.96-1.01) times of its length, terminal edge rounded, with only weak median prominence between uropods. Lateral margins in their anterior quarters with few short setae, other three quarters with 30 (♂♂: 26-30; ♀♀: 26-36) (left side of pleotelson) and 32 (♂♂: 25-32; ♀♀: 29-35) (right side of pleotelson) dense but minute spiniform setae of about the same length. Terminal edge with a series of 12 (♂♂: 11-15; ♀♀: 11-19) short setae between the uropods. Dorsal surface almost bare, without setation. + +Antenna I length (Fig. 3AI) 15% (♂♂: 15-16%; ♀♀: 16-17%) of body length, with 3 peduncular segments. First segment robust, with curved superior (longer) and inferior (shorter) margin, other two segments cylindrical. Second segment 1.3 (♂♂: 1.26-1.33; ♀♀: 0.98-1.30) times as long as first and 1.9 (♂♂: 1.28-1.88; ♀♀: 1.43-2.08) times as long as third. Longest setae on segment 1 approximately as along as width of second article, and length of longest setae on segment 2 about as long as article 3. Flagellum of 8 segments (♂♂: 6-8; ♀♀: 7-8), with 5 (♂♂: 3-5; ♀♀: 1-4) aestetascs on distal segments. Aesthetascs shorter as their parallel segments. +Antenna II length (Fig. 3AII) 62% (♂♂: 50-62%; ♀♀: 80-81%) of body length, with 6 peduncular and 55 (♂♂: 32-55; ♀♀: 47-55) flagellar segments. Sixth peduncular segment 1.6 (♂♂: 1.39-1.61; ♀♀: 1.39-1.43) times as long as fifth, both with only short setae, long setae present only on superior distal angles. Flagellum length 77% (♂♂: 66-77%; ♀♀: 76-77%) of antenna II length. + +Mandibulae (Fig. 4MdbL) robust: +Pars molaris +(molar process) U-shaped, with toothed margin. +Pars incisiva +(incisor) formed by few blunt cusps arranged in semi-circle. Left +lacinia mobilis +with few cups and spine row of about 15 biserrate setae, the distal ones being longest. Palp of three segments. First palpal segment widest, with few simple setae distally. Second palpal segment 1.6 times longer than first, without setation along external margin, with two simple setae distalo-mesially, and few simple setae along internal margin. Third palpal segment around half as long as second, with row of about 20 robust biserrate setae along external margin. Maxilla I (maxillule; Fig. 4MxI) lateral lobe with few smooth (the outer spines cone-shaped) and few weakly serrate robust spines. Distal part of outer margin with 1 long slender seta. Mesial lobe with 4 robust long plumose setae. Maxilla II (Fig. 4MxII) lateral and middle lobe with 19 slender and simple, and 13 curved pectinate robust setae, respectively, mesial lobe with about 10 biserrate setae and parallel row of about 13 long simple setae along inner margin. Maxilliped (Fig. 4MxlpR) endite distal margin with about 11 biserrate robust setae, subapically with several rows of short simple setae. Mesial margin curved dorsally, with row of about 8 long biserrate setae, distomesial margin with setulose fringe and around 5 coupling hooks. Palp of five articles. First article with 2 short setae apically on outer margin; second about 2.5 times as long as first, subtrapezoidal, with 5 long stiff setae on outer margin and row of about 15 longer medially directed simple setae on inner margin. Third article a bit shorter as second, less broad, with 4 long stiff setae on outer margin and row of about 11 slender simple setae on inner margin. Fourth article approximately twice as long as third, slender, distally wider, with a row of 6 and about 20 long slender setae along outer and inner margin, respectively. Fifth article as long as first, ovoid, fringed with around 10 long slender setae and 2 longest stiff simple apical setae. Epipodite subrectangular, lateral margin almost bare, with only few (3) short simple setae. + + + +Figure 4. + +Asellus ismailsezarii + +sp. nov., Ganow spring, Western Iran. Paratype male, 8.1 mm (TU-SP. 2), mouthparts: MdL, left mandible; Mx I, maxilla I; Mx II, maxilla II, MxlpR (v), right maxilliped (ventrally). + + +With the exception of the first and the fourth pair, seven pairs of pereopods similar in construction and ambulatory, increasing in length towards posterior pairs. Pereopod I (Fig. 5PpI) grasping, subchelate. Propodus I (article 6) slender ovoid, 2.2 (♂♂: 2.2-2.5; ♀♀: 2.6-2.8) times as long as wide, with weakly expressed proximal apophysa with few stronger spiniform setae (♂♂: 3-4; ♀♀: 2-4) and other sparsely set row of shorter simple setae (about 10 in total). Dactylus I (article 7) length about 70% (♂♂: 70-82%; ♀♀: 70-78%) of propodus length, with 5 (♂♂: 4-6; ♀♀: 5) sparsely placed slender stiff robust setae along inferior margin (their length increasing towards unguis). Pereopod I length 31% (♂♂: 31-38%; ♀♀: 31-40%) of body length, length relations of articles from ischium (article 2) to dactylus (article 7): 1: 0.9 (♂♂: 0.7-0.9; ♀♀: 0.7-1.0): 0.5 (♂♂: 0.3-0.5; ♀♀: 0.4-0.5): 0.2 (♂♂: 0.15-0.20; ♀♀: 0.20-0.24): 0.9 (♂♂: 0.7-0.9; ♀♀: 0.8-1.0): 0.7 (♂♂: 0.7-0.8; ♀♀: 0.7-0.8), unguis length 18% (♂♂: 18-25%; ♀♀: 19-24%) of dactylus length. + + +Figure 5. + +Asellus ismailsezarii + +sp. nov., Ganow spring, Western Iran. Holotype male, 8.2 mm: Pp I, IV, VII - pereopods I (distal articles), IV, VII. Female, 8.1 mm: Pp I, IV (f) - distal articles of pereopods I, IV. + + +Pereopod IV (Fig. 5PpIV) grasping, with parallel, but only slightly curved superior and inferior margins of propodus. Pereopod IV length 36% (♂♂: 36-47%; ♀♀: 42-47%) of body length, length relations of articles from ischium (article 2) to dactylus (article 7): 1: 0.6 (♂♂: 0.6-0.8; ♀♀: 0.6-0.7): 0.4 (♂♂: 0.4-0.5; ♀♀: 0.4-0.5): 0.7 (♂♂: 0.7-0.9; ♀♀: 0.7-0.8): 0.8 (♂♂: 0.8-0.9; ♀♀: 0.8-1.0): 0.4 (♂♂: 0.3-0.4; ♀♀: 0.3-0.4), unguis length 32% (♂♂: 32-39%; ♀♀: 29-41%) of dactylus length. Carpus IV superiodistal angle with 5 (♂♂: 5-6; ♀♀: 5-6) spiniform setae, longest one 26% (♂♂: 18-26%; ♀♀: 17-26%) of carpus length. Propodus IV inferior margin and mesial surface with 6 (♂♂: 3-6; ♀♀: 3-4) acute stiff robust setae, longest robust seta 7% (♂♂: 7-10%; ♀♀: 8-11%) of propodus length, inferodistal surface with 3 (♂♂: 2-4; ♀♀: 0-5) short simple and penicilate setae, superior margin and submarginal surface with 6 (♂♂: 6-13; ♀♀: 12-13) short simple and penicilate setae, superior distal angle with 4 (♂♂: 4-6; ♀♀: 5-6) long simple setae and 1 penicilate seta. Dactylus IV inferior margin with 2 (♂♂: 2; ♀♀: 1-2) robust stiff setae, superior margin distally with 2-5 simple setae. +Pereopod VII (Fig. 5PpVII) with long slender articles, its length 70% (♂♂: 67-81%; ♀♀: 65-72%) of body length, length relations of articles along pereopod VII (given as in pereopod IV): 1: 0.9 (♂♂: 0.9-1.0; ♀♀: 0.8-0.9): 0.7 (♂♂: 0.6-0.7; ♀♀: 0.6-0.7): 1 (♂♂: 1.0-1.1; ♀♀: 0.9-1.1): 1.4 (♂♂: 1.2-1.4; ♀♀: 1.1-1.4): 0.3 (♂♂: 0.3-0.4; ♀♀: 0.3), unguis length 30% (♂♂: 30-39%; ♀♀: 33-43%) of dactylus length. Ischium VII with 8 (♂♂: 6-8; ♀♀: 6-6) spiniform setae along its margins, with around 7 spiniform setae along inferodistal margins of merus, and a group of around 4 spiniform setae on superiodistal angle of merus VII, longest one 42% (♂♂: 42-58%; ♀♀: 44-53%) of merus length. Carpus VII with around 6 strong spiniform setae along inferior and inferodistal margins, few (around 2) weaker spiniform setae along superior margin, and a group of (around two strong and two weak) spiniform setae at superior-distal angle. Propodus VII inferior margin with row of 6 (♂♂: 6; ♀♀: 6) acute stiff robust setae, longest robust seta 10% (♂♂: 9-11%; ♀♀: 11-15%) of propodus length, mesial surface and inferodistal angle with 6 (♂♂: 2-6; ♀♀: 3-5) submarginal simple setae, with few weak simple setae at inferodstal angle. Superior margin and submarginal surface with 10 (♂♂: 7-10; ♀♀: 3-12) short simple and penicilate setae, superior distal angle with 1 (♂♂: 1-2; ♀♀: 1-2) simple setae and around 5 penicilate seta. Dactylus VII inferior margin with 2 (♂♂: 2; ♀♀: 1-2) robust stiff setae, longest 30% (♂♂: 30-39%; ♀♀: 33-43%) of dactylus length, superior margin distally with around 5 (♂♂: 4-6; ♀♀: 4-5) simple setae. + +Male pleopod I (Fig. 6PlpI, Fig. +7 +) protopodite 0.92 (0.88-0.96) times as wide as long, retinacle on medial margin of 5 (4-5, exceptionally less) hooks. Exopodite elongated ovoid, its width 77% (57-77%) of its length, with 19 (6-23) simple setae along lateral and distal margins, and 7 (7) plumose terminal marginal setae. Without concavity on lateral margin, lateral margin being rather straight to slightly convex. In juvenile males (Fig. 6PlpI (juv)), pleopod I exopodit external margin proximally elongated in a finger-like projection, with one plumose seta on it, and around 8 plumose setae along lateral and distal margins. + + + +Figure 6. + +Asellus ismailsezarii + +sp. nov., Ganow spring, Western Iran. Holotype male, 8.2 mm: Plp I, II; II, IV, V - pleopods I, II, III, IV, IV; U - uropod (pleopod VI). Female, 8.1 mm: Plp II (f) - pleopod II. Juvenile male, 7.3 mm: Plp I, II (juv) - pleopods I, II. + + + +Male pleopod II (gonopod; Fig. 6PlpII, Fig. +7 +) protopodite subtrapezoidal, with rounded angles, its width 77% (76-83%) of its length. Lateral and medial margins without setae. Exopodite oval, almost twice (1.76-1.96) as long as wide, its proximal segment with around 2 simple setae on it its lateral margin; lateral and medial margins of distal segment fringed with 11 (6-11) simple and 6 (0-6) long plumose setae, respectively. A well-developed and rounded catch lobe on the dorsal side and medial margin of the distal segment of exopodite. This catch lobe partly overlaps the proximal segment of exopodite. Endopodite elongated ovoid, its length 60% (60-71%) of protopodite length, with a short horn-shaped basal spur ( +processus calcariformis +): 43% (37-55%) of endopodite length. Dorsal side of endopodite entirely smooth. Ventral side with a finger-like labial spur ( +processus cylindriformis +), an anterior lobe densely covered with serrated scales, and a spoon-shaped + +Capitulum. + +Surface of + +Capitulum + +is smooth and without spines. A short but large-diameter + +Cannula + +is clearly visible with scanning electron microscopy between the anterior lobe and + +Capitulum + +. In juvenile males, pleopod II (Fig. 6PlpII (juv)) without endopodite, exopodite almost without setation. + + + +Figure 7. + +Asellus ismailsezarii + +sp. nov., male; SEM micrographs of ( +A +) pleopod I (paratype male BL 8.2 mm: TU-SP.2). Photo also shows one genital papilla inserted on ventral side of pereionite VIII +B, C, D +pleopod II endopod (holotype male BL 8.2 mm: TU-SP.1) +B, C +ventral view and +D +lateral view. + + +Pleopod III (Fig. 6PlpIII) exopodite rounded triangular, about 1.6 times as long as wide, with almost straight medial margin. Medio-distal, terminal and latero-distal margins with around 8 long plumose setae. No setation along medial and lateral margins. Endopodite length about 0.7 of exopodite length. +Pleopod IV (Fig. 6PlpIV) exopodite broadly ovoid, about 1.6 times as long as wide, its area equally shaped as in pleopod V. Without setation along margins. Endopodite subrectangular, its length about 0.8 of exopodite length. +Pleopod V (Fig. 6PlpV) exopodite ovoid, 1.6 (♂♂: 1.6-1.7; ♀♀: 1.5-1.6) times as long as wide, its margins without setation. Respiratory area small, its surface 21% (♂♂: 21-28%; ♀♀: 22-28%) of exopodite surface, linea areae beginning and ending on the distal exopodite margin. Endopodite suboval, its length almost as long (holotype: 97%) as exopodite. + +Uropod (Fig. +6U +) length 24% (♂♂: 24-25%; ♀♀: 17-24%) of body length. Proto-, endo- and exopodite length relations: 1:1.52 (♂♂: 1.40-1.52; ♀♀: 1.53-1.77):1.49 (♂♂: 1.25-1.49; ♀♀: 1.30-1.56). Endopodite with 9 (♂♂: 9; ♀♀: 8-9) spiniform simple setae and 7 (♂♂: 7-9; ♀♀: 8-9) penicilate setae, longest simple seta length 14% (♂♂: 14-15%; ♀♀: 10-13%) of endopodite length. + + + +Female type material. + +Body length 6.7-8.1 mm (3.3-3.8 times of body width), almost identical to male except, antenna II seems longer than in males, around 4/5 of body length, but with similar number of flagellar segments (47-55). Pereopod I (Fig. 5PpI(F)) propodus with less expressed proximal apophysa, slender and longer propodus, 2.6-2.8 times as long as wide (♂♂: 2.2-2.5). Pereopod IV (Fig. 5PpIV(f)) not for grasping, ambulatory, little longer than the preceding pairs. Without pleopod I. Pleopod II (Fig. 6PlpII(f)) suboval, about 1.3 (1.3-1.4) times as long as wide, with 12-13 long marginal plumose setae. Uropods seem a bit shorter than in males (♂♂: 24-25%; ♀♀: 17-24%), with relatively longer endopodite compared to protopodite (♂♂: 1.40-1.52 +versus +♀♀: 1.53-1.77 times as long as protopodite). + + + + +Morphological comparison with other + +Asellus + +species. + + +Among the 18 species of + +Asellus + +presently described, + +A. ismailsezarii + +sp. nov. resembles morphologically + +A. monticola + +Birstein, 1932 (Suppl. material 6: Table S6). Pleopods I and II appear to be almost identical between the two species, although +Henry and Magniez (1996) +did not provide SEM photos of these pleopods for + +A. monticola + +. In both species, the endopodite of pleopod II has a spoon-shaped + +Capitulum + +with no spines. However, + +A. ismailsezarii + +sp. nov. differs from + +A. monticola + +in that it is eyeless and fully depigmented, has a slightly curved pereopod IV and bears no setae on proximal margins of exopodite of pleopods IV and V. These morphological differences are sufficient to consider the studied specimens as belonging to a distinct species. We also provided in Suppl. material 6: Table S6, a morphological comparison with + +A. kosswigi + +, + +A. aquaticus aquaticus + +, + +A. aquaticus infernus + +and + +A. aquaticus cavernicolus + +showing that + +A. ismailsezarii + +sp. nov. shows many morphological differences with both surface and subterranean aquatic species and subspecies of the + +A. aquaticus + +complex. Contrary to + +A. ismailsezarii + +sp. nov., all members of the + +A. aquaticus + +complex show a helical + +Capitulum + +, suggesting the new species does not belong to that complex. + + + +Molecular species delimitation. + +We found eleven MOTUs within the " + +Asellus + +pattern", including one MOTU corresponding to + +A. ismailsezarii + +sp. nov. (Fig. +8A +). Maximal patristic distances among COI sequences within the same MOTU (i.e., within-MOTU distances) ranged from 0 to 0.19 (0.01 for + +A. ismailsezarii + +sp. nov.) (Suppl. material 7: Table S7). Minimal patristic distances among sequences belonging to + +A. ismailsezarii + +sp. nov. and sequences belonging to the other MOTUs (i.e., between-MOTU distances) ranged from 0.76 to 1.00 (Suppl. material 7: Table S7). The considerable gap between within- and between-MOTU patristic distances supports our taxonomic assessment that + +A. ismailsezarii + +sp. nov. is a distinct species. + + + +Figure 8. +Phylogenetic relationships among taxa belonging to the + +Asellus + +pattern derived from Maximum likelihood analysis of ( +A +) 585 COI mtDNA sequences, ( +B +) thirty 28S rDNA sequences. The clade comprised of + +M. dybowskii + +and + +L. poberezhnii + +was used as outgroup. In A, branches to molecular operational taxonomic units (MOTU) as delimited with the fixed threshold method implemented by + +Lefebure +et al. (2006) + +were collapsed. In B, branches to the main clades were collapsed. Colors and symbols as in Fig. +9 +. Branch supports are approximate likelihood ratio test (aLRT) values (black) and bootstrap values (red). + + + +Phylogenetic relationships as inferred from the COI gene indicated that + +A. ismailsezarii + +sp. nov. does not belong to the + +A. aquaticus + +complex, which itself contained six MOTUs, including + +A. kosswigi + +(Fig. +8A +). Within that complex, only MOTU E corresponding to + +A. aquaticus + +Linnaeus, 1758 +sensu stricto +was widely distributed across Europe (Fig. +9 +). The resulting tree of the nuclear 28S rDNA sequences agreed well with the COI phylogeny, again indicating that + +A. ismailsezarii + +sp. nov. was a sister species of the + +A. aquaticus + +complex (Fig. +8B +). Patristic distances derived from the 28S loci also corroborated COI results by revealing a strong divergence between + +A. ismailsezarii + +sp. nov. and the other MOTUs. + + + +Figure 9. +Map showing the distribution of molecular operational taxonomic units (MOTU) within the " + +Asellus + +pattern". Site locations for + +Asellus hilgendorfii + +(Japan) and + +Mesoasellus dybowskii + +and + +Limnoasellus poberezhnii + +(Lake Baikal, Russia) are not shown. Colors and symbols as in Fig. +8 +. + + + + +Etymology. + +The name of the new species is a patronym for +'' +Mohammad Ismail +Sezari'' +, the legendary guard of the train tracks from the area of the type locality. In year 1986, he sacrificed his life to save 750 others that were on a collision course train. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/E6/C3/ACE6C3F8DD3E831B3195670418056939.xml b/data/AC/E6/C3/ACE6C3F8DD3E831B3195670418056939.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec03e9f8ec0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/E6/C3/ACE6C3F8DD3E831B3195670418056939.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Pteropodidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +313 +350 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Pteropus rennelli +Troughton 1929 + + + + + + + +Pteropus rennelli +Troughton 1929 + +, + +Rec. +Aust +. +Mus +., 17: 193 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: +Solomon Isls, Rennell Isl. + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Rennell Flying Fox +. + + + + +Distribution: +Rennell Isl (Solomon Isls). + + + + +Conservation: +CITES +– Appendix II. +IUCN +/ +SSC +Action Plan (1992) – No Data: Limited Distribution. +IUCN +2003 – +Not +listed. + + + + +Discussion: +Known from only +5 specimens +. Formerly included in + +rayneri + +, but apparently distinct; see Flannery (1995 +b +). May be conspecific with + +cognatus + +(K. Helgen, pers. comm.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/E6/E3/ACE6E3C7C81F5A63AE5AC438590A3E56.xml b/data/AC/E6/E3/ACE6E3C7C81F5A63AE5AC438590A3E56.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..612d0a23829 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/E6/E3/ACE6E3C7C81F5A63AE5AC438590A3E56.xml @@ -0,0 +1,276 @@ + + + +Revision of the western Palaearctic species of Aleiodes Wesmael (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Rogadinae). Part 2: Revision of the A. apicalis group + + + +Author + +van Achterberg, Cornelis + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Quicke, Donald L. J. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +919 + + +1 +259 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.919.39642 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.919.39642 +1313-2970-919-1 +0CC5169A232541AD938F179FCB056381 +CBA7303BD1B65E07A4DC591C877727BA + + + + +Aleiodes schirjajewi (Kokujev, 1898) +Figs 743 +, 744-757 + + + + +Rhogas reticulator var. schirjajewi +Kokujev, 1898: 299 [examined]. + + +Rogas schirjajewi +; +Shenefelt 1975 +: 1249. + + +Rogas (Rogas) schirjaevi +[sic!]; +Tobias 1976 +: 85. + + +Rogas (Rogas) schirjaewi +[sic!]; +Tobias 1986 +: 80 (transl.: 132). + + +Aleiodes (Neorhogas) schirjajewi +; +Papp 1991a +: 71, +2002 +: 562. + + +Aleiodes (Chelonorhogas) schirjajewi +; +Samartsev and Belokobylskij 2013 +: 766. + + +Aleiodes schirjajewi +; +Shaw et al. 1998 +: 63; +Papp 2005 +: 177. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype, ♂ (ZISP), "[ +Kazakhstan +], Kemropavl., Akmolin, 908a", "K. Kokujeva", "908a, +Rh. reticulator +Nees v. +schirjajewi +Kokw.", +"Holotypus" +. + + + +Additional material. +Bulgaria, Hungary, Italy, Moldova, Russia, Serbia, Ukraine [Dagestan, Kazakhstan]. Specimens in BZL, ZJUH, MRC, MSC, MTMA, NMS, RMNH, SDEI, ZISP. + + +Molecular data. +None. + + +Biology. +Unknown. Specimens collected throughout April-September, presumably plurivoltine. We have not seen reared material and it is unclear how the winter is passed. + +Diagnosis. +Maximum width of hypoclypeal depression 0.3-0.4 +x +minimum width of face (Fig. +751 +); length of antenna of ♀ 1.1-1.4 +x +fore wing; ventral margin of clypeus thick and obtuse apically and clypeus not protruding in lateral view (Fig. +753 +); vertex and frons with strong striae or rugae; mesoscutum, metapleuron and scutellum normally shiny and without dense granulation, at most with some superficial micro-sculpture; precoxal area of mesopleuron smooth; vein 2-CU1 of fore wing approx. as long as vein 1-CU1 or shorter (Fig. +744 +); vein M+CU of hind wing distinctly longer than vein 1-M (Fig. +745 +); hind tarsal claws with medium-sized dark brown pecten (Fig. +756 +); head black; mesoscutum and scutellum orange brown; fore and middle femora distinctly black or dark brown apically; basal half of hind tibia dark brown; anterior half of mesosoma, 1st and 2nd metasomal tergites yellowish or orange brown; at least basal half of 4th-6th tergites of ♂ with long and dense setosity. + + + +Description. +Holotype, ♂, length of fore wing 5.0 mm, of body 5.8 mm. + +Head. +Antennal segments of ♂ 50, length of antenna 1.3 +x +fore wing, its subapical segments rather robust; 4th segment of maxillary palp slender and cylindrical; frons with rather coarse curved rugae and interspaces smooth; OOL 1.1 +x +diameter of posterior ocellus, coarsely rugose and shiny; coarsely transversely rugose and shiny; clypeus punctate-rugulose; ventral margin of clypeus thick and not protruding forwards (Fig. +753 +); width of hypoclypeal depression 0.4 +x +minimum width of face (Fig. +751 +); length of eye 3.2 +x +temple in dorsal view (Fig. +752 +); vertex behind stemmaticum coarsely rugose; clypeus below lower level of eyes; occipital carina complete; length of malar space 0.4 +x +length of eye in lateral view. + + +Mesosoma. +Mesoscutal lobes finely punctate, shiny, interspaces micro-sculptured; precoxal area of mesopleuron smooth medially except for some crenulations and punctures, its surroundings smooth; scutellum moderately punctate; propodeum rather convex and coarsely reticulate, coarse medio-longitudinal carina present anteriorly, carinae not protruding laterally. + + +Wings. +Fore wing: r 0.7 +x +3-SR (Fig. +744 +); 1-CU1 horizontal, as long as 2-CU1; r-m 0.9 +x +3-SR; 2nd submarginal cell short (Fig. +744 +); cu-a vertical, largely straight; 1-M nearly straight posteriorly; 1-SR slender; surroundings of M+CU1, 1-M and 1-CU1 setose. Hind wing: marginal cell linearly widened, its apical width 2.2 +x +width at level of hamuli (Fig. +745 +); 2-SC+R subquadrate; m-cu absent; M+CU:1-M = 15:11; 1r-m 0.7 +x +1-M. + + +Legs. +Tarsal claws with medium-sized dark brown pecten (Fig. +756 +); hind coxa largely densely punctate; hind trochantellus medium-sized; length of hind femur and basitarsus 4.0 and 7.0 +x +their width, respectively; length of inner hind spur 0.5 +x +hind basitarsus. + + +Metasoma. +First tergite moderately flattened, 0.9 +x +longer than wide apically; 1st and 2nd tergites with medio-longitudinal carina and densely vermiculate-rugose; medio-basal area of 2nd tergite wide triangular and distinct (Fig. +748 +); 2nd suture deep and moderately crenulate; 3rd tergite finely striate basally, remainder of metasoma largely smooth; 4th without sharp lateral crease; basal half of 4th-6th tergites of ♂ with long and dense setosity. + + +Colour. +Orange brownish; basal half of antenna, palpi largely and parastigma (except base) yellowish brown; head, mesosternum (except anteriorly), mesopleuron (except anteriorly and antero-dorsally), apical 0.4 of hind femur, 3rd tergite (except antero-laterally) and subsequent tergites black; scapus, pedicellus basally, apical half of antenna, apex of fore and middle femora, apex of middle and hind tibiae, hind basitarsus, 2nd hind tarsal segment apically, telotarsi, pterostigma, parastigma basally and veins dark brown; wing membrane subhyaline. + + +Variation. +Vein 1-CU1 of fore wing 1.0-2.3 +x +vein 2-CU1; maximum width of marginal cell of hind wing 1.6-2.6 +x +its width near hamuli (Fig. +745 +). Antennal segments: ♀ 46(1), 48(3), 49(1), 50(2), 51(1); ♂ 47(1), 48(2), 49(2), 50(1), 51(1). The sexes have comparable numbers of antennal segments. Apical tergites of ♂ type 4, dense, making the tergites look concave and fringe not observed. Female is very similar to the redescribed male; ovipositor sheath wide, with long setae and apically truncate. + + + +Distribution. +*Bulgaria, Hungary, *Italy, Kazakhstan, Moldova, Russia (including Dagestan and Far East), Serbia, Ukraine. + + +Figure 743. + +Aleiodes schirjajewi + +(Kokujev), ♀, Hungary, Budapest, habitus lateral. + + + + +Figures 744-757. + +Aleiodes schirjajewi + +(Kokujev), ♀, Hungary, Budapest, but 756 ♀, Ukraine +744 +fore wing +745 +hind wing +746 +mesosoma lateral +747 +mesosoma dorsal +748 +metasoma dorsal +749 +fore femur lateral +750 +hind femur lateral +751 +head anterior +752 +head dorsal +753 +head lateral +754 +base of antenna +755 +apex of antenna +756 +outer hind tarsal claw +757 +antenna. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/E6/E5/ACE6E5D863A53E692EAC23F59FD4A680.xml b/data/AC/E6/E5/ACE6E5D863A53E692EAC23F59FD4A680.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..27785d4649e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/E6/E5/ACE6E5D863A53E692EAC23F59FD4A680.xml @@ -0,0 +1,481 @@ + + + +A DNA barcode-assisted annotated checklist of the spider (Arachnida, Araneae) communities associated to white oak woodlands in Spanish National Parks + + + +Author + +Crespo, Luis C + + + +Author + +Domenech, Marc + + + +Author + +Enguidanos, Alba + + + +Author + +Malumbres-Olarte, Jagoba + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Pedro + + + +Author + +Moya-Larano, Jordi + + + +Author + +Frias-Lopez, Cristina + + + +Author + +Macias-Hernandez, Nuria + + + +Author + +De Mas, Eva + + + +Author + +Mazzuca, Paola + + + +Author + +Mora, Elisa + + + +Author + +Opatova, Vera + + + +Author + +Planas, Enric + + + +Author + +Ribera, Carles + + + +Author + +Roca-Cusachs, Marcos + + + +Author + +Ruiz, Dolores + + + +Author + +Sousa, Pedro + + + +Author + +Tonzo, Vanina + + + +Author + +Arnedo, Miquel A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +29443 +29443 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e29443 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e29443 +1314-2828--29443 + + + + +Loxosceles rufescens (Dufour, 1820) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: M1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Extremadura; county: +Caceres +; locality: + +Pena +Falcon + +; verbatimElevation: +320.6 +; decimalLatitude: +39.83296 +; decimalLongitude: +-6.0641 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: A; samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: M1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Extremadura; county: +Caceres +; locality: + +Pena +Falcon + +; verbatimElevation: +320.6 +; decimalLatitude: +39.83296 +; decimalLongitude: +-6.0641 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: B; samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: M1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Extremadura; county: +Caceres +; locality: + +Pena +Falcon + +; verbatimElevation: +320.6 +; decimalLatitude: +39.83296 +; decimalLongitude: +-6.0641 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: C; samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: M1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Extremadura; county: +Caceres +; locality: + +Pena +Falcon + +; verbatimElevation: +320.6 +; decimalLatitude: +39.83296 +; decimalLongitude: +-6.0641 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: D; samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: M1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Extremadura; county: +Caceres +; locality: + +Pena +Falcon + +; verbatimElevation: +320.6 +; decimalLatitude: +39.83296 +; decimalLongitude: +-6.0641 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: D; samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: M1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Extremadura; county: +Caceres +; locality: + +Pena +Falcon + +; verbatimElevation: +320.6 +; decimalLatitude: +39.83296 +; decimalLongitude: +-6.0641 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: E; samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +3 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: M1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Extremadura; county: +Caceres +; locality: + +Pena +Falcon + +; verbatimElevation: +320.6 +; decimalLatitude: +39.83296 +; decimalLongitude: +-6.0641 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: G; samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +3 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: M1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Extremadura; county: +Caceres +; locality: + +Pena +Falcon + +; verbatimElevation: +320.6 +; decimalLatitude: +39.83296 +; decimalLongitude: +-6.0641 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: H; samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: M1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Extremadura; county: +Caceres +; locality: + +Pena +Falcon + +; verbatimElevation: +320.6 +; decimalLatitude: +39.83296 +; decimalLongitude: +-6.0641 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: I; samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: M1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Extremadura; county: +Caceres +; locality: + +Pena +Falcon + +; verbatimElevation: +320.6 +; decimalLatitude: +39.83296 +; decimalLongitude: +-6.0641 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: J; samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: M1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Extremadura; county: +Caceres +; locality: + +Pena +Falcon + +; verbatimElevation: +320.6 +; decimalLatitude: +39.83296 +; decimalLongitude: +-6.0641 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: J; samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: M1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Extremadura; county: +Caceres +; locality: + +Pena +Falcon + +; verbatimElevation: +320.6 +; decimalLatitude: +39.83296 +; decimalLongitude: +-6.0641 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: K; samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: M2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Extremadura; county: +Caceres +; locality: +Fuente del Frances +; verbatimElevation: +320.72 +; decimalLatitude: +39.828 +; decimalLongitude: +-6.03249 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: H; samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + + + +Distribution +Cosmopolitan + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/E7/59/ACE75900EA1BA79BF03A6BB81B905316.xml b/data/AC/E7/59/ACE75900EA1BA79BF03A6BB81B905316.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6ac0796f98f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/E7/59/ACE75900EA1BA79BF03A6BB81B905316.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of India, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Myanmar, Nepal and Sri Lanka: an annotated provisional catalogue, regional checklist and bibliography + + + +Author + +Price, Benjamin Wills + + + +Author + +Allan, Elizabeth Louise + + + +Author + +Marathe, Kiran + + + +Author + +Sarkar, Vivek + + + +Author + +Simon, Chris + + + +Author + +Kunte, Krushnamegh + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8051 +8051 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8051 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8051 +1314-2828--8051 + + + + +Hyalessa expansa (Walker, 1858) + + + + +Carineta expansa +Walker, 1858 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: sex: +male +; Taxon: scientificName: Hyalessaexpansa (Walker, 1858); Location: continent: Asia; country: +India +; locality: +Hindostan +; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +BMNH(E) 1009465 +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Taxon: scientificName: Hyalessaexpansa (Walker, 1858); Location: continent: Asia; country: +India +; locality: +Himalaya (eastern) +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NHMUK +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +[Distant, 1889/92] Continental India: Eastern Himalaya Mts; Sikkim. [Metcalf, 1963] Hindustan; India; China; Sikkim; Eastern Himalayas; Northern Bengal; Assam. [Duffels and van der Laan, 1985] Nepal. + + +Notes + +Authority: +Walker 1858a + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/E7/AF/ACE7AF6674D75242A32DD26CEF6D988E.xml b/data/AC/E7/AF/ACE7AF6674D75242A32DD26CEF6D988E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e83c783ae34 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/E7/AF/ACE7AF6674D75242A32DD26CEF6D988E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of millipede fauna from Slovakia, with ecological and biogeographic characteristics + + + +Author + +Haľkova, Beata +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7649-0956 +Pavol Jozef Safarik University, Faculty of Science, Kosice, Slovakia +halkova.beata@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Drabova, Martina +Pavol Jozef Safarik University, Faculty of Science, Kosice, Slovakia + + + +Author + +Mock, Andrej +Pavol Jozef Safarik University, Faculty of Science, Kosice, Slovakia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-09-09 + + +9 + + +71495 +71495 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e71495 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e71495 +1314-2828-9-e71495 +142E311FA0BA563085242EE750845802 + + + + +Julus scanicus Lohmander, 1925 + + + +Distribution +Central European + + +Notes +A, e, h + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/E7/D2/ACE7D255F725CEB1D7B76DEE5C70EC02.xml b/data/AC/E7/D2/ACE7D255F725CEB1D7B76DEE5C70EC02.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..99301983b0e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/E7/D2/ACE7D255F725CEB1D7B76DEE5C70EC02.xml @@ -0,0 +1,278 @@ + + + +Revision of torrent mites (Parasitengona, Torrenticolidae, Torrenticola) of the United States and Canada: 90 descriptions, molecular phylogenetics, and a key to species + + + +Author + +Fisher, J. Ray + + + +Author + +Fisher, Danielle M. + + + +Author + +Skvarla, Michael J. + + + +Author + +Nelson, Whitney A. + + + +Author + +Dowling, Ashley P. G. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +701 + + +1 +496 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.701.13261 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.701.13261 +1313-2970-701-1 +23BDD7CE1C7E4D2092A8ED47267579FD +23BDD7CE1C7E4D2092A8ED47267579FD + + + + +Torrenticola cardia Fisher & Dowling +sp. n. + + + +Material examined. + +HOLOTYPE (♀): from USA, New York, Greene County, beside Rt. 23A, 9.6 km west of Rt. 296 (Hunter), ( +42°14'14"N +, +74°19'19"W +), 22 June 1990, by IM Smith, IMS900052 + + +PARATYPES (9 ♀; 8 ♂): New York, USA: 3 ♀ and 3 ♂ from Cayuga County, beside Route 38A at Niles, ( +42°50'50"N +, +76°25'25"W +), 22 July 1990, by IM Smith, IMS900113A +* +(allotype) 1 ♂ from Greene, beside Rt. 23A, 9.6 km west of Rt. 296 (Hunter), ( +42°14'14"N +, +74°19'19"W +), 22 June 1990, by IM Smith, IMS900052 +* +2 ♀ and 1 ♂ from Greene County, beside Rt. 23A, 9.6 km west of Rt. 296 (Hunter), ( +42°14'14"N +, +74°19'19"W +), 22 June 1990, by IM Smith, IMS900052 +* +1 ♀ from Schuyler County, beside Town Line Road off Route 228, 0.6 km south of Perry City, ( +42°29'29"N +, +76°42'42"W +), 21 July 1990, by IM Smith, IMS900112A +* +Ohio, USA: 1 ♀ and 1 ♂ from Hocking County, beside road near Ash Cave, ( +39°24'24"N +, +82°33'33"W +), 5 May 1993, by IM Smith, DR Cook, IMS930001A +* +Virginia, USA: 2 ♀ and 2 ♂ from Bath County, beside Rt. 687, 2.4 km south of Bacova, ( +38°2'2"N +, +79°51'51"W +), 15 July 1990, by IM Smith, IMS900097 + + + +Type deposition. +Holotype (♀), allotype (♂), and some paratypes (5 ♀; 4 ♂) deposited in the CNC; other paratypes (4 ♀; 3 ♂) deposited in the ACUA. + + +Diagnosis. + +Torrenticola cardia +are similar to other members of the Tricolor Complex ( +T. bittikoferae +, +T. dimorpha +, +T. hoosieri +, +T. kringi +, +T. larvata +, +T. mohawk +, +T. pearsoni +, +T. olliei +, +T. sierrensis +, +T. tricolor +, +T. trimaculata +, and +T. unimaculata +,) in having a short, conical rostrum. +T. cardia +can be differentiated from most +Torrenticola +, including other members of the Tricolor Complex, by having a distinct dorsal pattern. +T. cardia +are most similar to other members of the Tricolor Complex that have bold patterning ( +T. larvata +, +T. tricolor +, +T. unimaculata +, +T. trimaculata +, +T. kringi +, and +T. mohawk +). +T. cardia +can be differentiated from +T. tricolor +, +T. trimaculata +, +T. kringi +, and +T. mohawk +by having a more ovoid dorsum (length/width ♀ = 1.39-1.47 in +T. cardia +, 1.15-1.35 in others; ♂ = 1.43-1.54 in +T. cardia +, 1.19-1.39 in others). +T. cardia +can be differentiated from +T. unimaculata +by dorsal pattern. Female +T. cardia +can be differentiated from female +T. larvata +by having a shorter subcapitulum (♀ = 265-273 in +T. cardia +, 275-288 in +T. larvata +) and a larger genital field (length ♀ = 190-198 in +T. cardia +, 182-188 in +T. larvata +; width ♀ = 160-175 in +T. cardia +, 145-153 in +T. larvata +). Male +T. cardia +can be differentiated from male +T. larvata +by having less elongate pedipalpal tibiae (length/width ♂ = 2.82-3.05 in +T. cardia +, 3.10-3.20 in +T. larvata +) and a larger dorsum (length ♂ = 625-670 in +T. cardia +, 550-610 in +T. larvata +; width ♂ = 405-445 in +T. cardia +, 350-400 in +T. larvata +). + + + +Description. +Female (Figure 39) (n = 5) (holotype measurements in parentheses when available) with characters of the genus with following specifications. +Dorsum - (710-785 (750) long; 510-555 (510) wide) ellipsoid with reddish-purple, bluish-purple or bright orange spot medially extending in a strip anteriorly often to the anterior-medial platelets. Anterio-medial platelets (130-140 (140) long; 70-75 (75) wide). Anterio-lateral platelets (195-207.5 (197.5) long; 70-80 (80) wide) free from dorsal plate. Dgl-4 much closer to the edge of the dorsum than to the muscle scars (distance between Dgl-4 390-410 (395)). Dorsal plate proportions: dorsum length/width 1.39-1.47 (1.47); dorsal width/distance between Dgl-4 1.29-1.35 (1.29); anterio-medial platelet length/width 1.86-2.00 (1.87); anterio-lateral platelet length/width X=2.47-2.93 (2.47); anterio-lateral/anterio-medial length 1.39-1.50 (1.41). +Gnathosoma - Subcapitulum (265-272.5 (272.5) long (ventral); 180-190 (190) long (dorsal); 125-132.5 (130) tall) with reddish-purple or bluish purple coloration. Rostrum (90-100 (100) long; 40-42.5 (40) wide) short and conical. Chelicerae (250-265 (260) long) with curved fangs (60-60 (60) long). Subcapitular proportions: ventral length/height 2.04-2.12 (2.10); rostrum length/width 2.24-2.50 (2.50). Pedipalps with stocky, tuberculate ventral extensions on femora and genua. Palpomeres: trochanter (38.75-42.5 41.25) long); femur (97.5-107.5 (102.5) long); genu (65-70 (67.5) long); tibia (80-91.25 (80) long; 26.25-27.5 (27.5) wide); tarsus (22.5-25 (22.5) long). Palpomere proportions: femur/genu 1.50-1.56 (1.52); tibia/femur 0.78-0.87 (0.78); tibia length/width 2.91-3.32 (2.91). +Venter - (830-925 (850) long; 565-600 (565) wide) with reddish-purple or bluish-purple coloration restricted to the edges of the gnathosomal bay, coxal plates, and genital plates. Gnathosomal bay (150-162.5 (155) long; 72.5-80 (72.5) wide). Cxgl-4 subapical. Medial suture (25-50 (50) long). Genital plates (190-197.5 (190) long; 160-175 (162.5) wide). Additional measurements: Cx-1 (290-310 (290) long (total); 135-165 (135) long (medial)); Cx-3 (355-380 (355) wide); anterior venter (185-212.5 (205) long). Ventral proportions: gnathosomal bay length/width 1.94-2.17 (2.14); anterior venter/genital field length 0.94-1.09 (1.08); anterior venter length/genital field width 1.12-1.26 (1.26); anterior venter/medial suture 4.10-7.60 (4.10). +Male (Figure 40) (n = 5) (allotypic measurements in parentheses when available) with characters of the genus with following specifications. +Dorsum - (625-670 (670) long; 405-445 (445) wide) ellipsoid with reddish-purple, bluish-purple or bright orange spot medially extending in a strip anteriorly often to the anterior-medial platelets. Anterio-medial platelets (120-130 (125) long; 65-72.5 (70) wide). Anterio-lateral platelets (170-197.5 (197.5) long; 75-80 (75) wide) free from dorsal plate. Dgl-4 much closer to the edge of the dorsum than to the muscle scars (distance between Dgl-4 325-380 (380)). Dorsal plate proportions: dorsum length/width 1.43-1.54 (1.51); dorsal width/distance between Dgl-4 1.17-1.28 (1.17); anterio-medial platelet length/width 1.72-2.00 (1.79); anterio-lateral platelet length/width 2.25-2.63 (2.63); anterio-lateral/anterio-medial length 1.35-1.58 (1.58). +Gnathosoma - Subcapitulum (227.5-250 (250) long (ventral); 165-180 (170) long (dorsal); 90-112.5 (110) tall) with reddish-purple or bluish purple coloration. Rostrum (77.5-92.5 (90) long; 32.5-37.5 (37.5) wide) short and conical. Chelicerae (212.5-230 (225) long) with curved fangs (50-55 (50) long). Subcapitular proportions: ventral length/height 2.17-2.56 (2.27); rostrum length/width 2.27-2.47 (2.40). Pedipalps with stocky, tuberculate ventral extensions on femora and genua. Palpomeres: trochanter (36.25-38.75 (36.25) long); femur (87.5-97.5 (92.5) long); genu (60-67.5 (62.5) long); tibia (73.75-82.5 (77.5) long; 25-27.5 (27.5) wide); tarsus (20-25 (22.5) long). Palpomere proportions: femur/genu 1.38-1.48 (1.48); tibia/femur 0.82-0.90 (0.84); tibia length/width 2.82-3.05 (2.82). +Venter - (710-780 (780) long; 460-495 (490) wide) with reddish-purple or bluish-purple coloration restricted to the edges of the gnathosomal bay, coxal plates, and genital plates. Gnathosomal bay (125-137.5 (135) long; 67.5-72.5 (70) wide). Cxgl-4 subapical. Medial suture (107.5-130 (125) long). Genital plates (150-175 (175) long; 97.5-115 (105) wide). Additional measurements: Cx-1 (265-280 (280) long (total); 140-150 (145) long (medial)); Cx-3 (325-355 (350) wide); anterior venter (265-290 (290) long). Ventral proportions: gnathosomal bay length/width 1.85-1.93 (1.93); anterior venter/genital field length 1.66-1.81 (1.66); anterior venter length/genital field width 2.52-2.77 (2.76); anterior venter/medial suture 2.21-2.51 (2.32). +Immatures unknown. + + +Etymology. + +Specific epithet ( +cardia +) refers to the dorsal coloration, which is either a heart-shaped or resembles a bleeding heart ( +kardia +, G. heart). + + + +Distribution. +Appalachians (Figure 38). + + +Figure 38. +Torrenticola cardia +sp. n. distribution. + + + + +Figure 39. +Torrenticola cardia +sp. n. female: A dorsal plates B venter (legs removed) C subcapitulum D pedipalp (setae not accurately depicted). Scale = 100 +µm +. + + + + +Figure 40. +Torrenticola cardia +sp. n. male: A dorsal plates B venter (legs removed) C subcapitulum D pedipalp (setae not accurately depicted). Scale = 100 +µm +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Unfortunately, we were unable to acquire fresh material of +Torrenticola cardia +and therefore this species is not included in our phylogenetic analyses. However, we were able to examine morphology with material preserved in GAW. The overall appearance, short conical rostrum that is downturned in the male, and distribution, are consistent with placing this species in the Tricolor Complex and Tricolor Identification Group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/E8/23/ACE823DC2764FE2028C89A75601FB96E.xml b/data/AC/E8/23/ACE823DC2764FE2028C89A75601FB96E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..34a5e62844a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/E8/23/ACE823DC2764FE2028C89A75601FB96E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ + + + +Description of two new Lophocampa Harris from the Dominican Republic (Arctiidae, Arctiinae) + + + +Author + +Vincent, Benoit + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +75 + + +69 +78 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.75.811 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.75.811 +1313-2970-75-69 + + + + +Lophocampa brunnea Vincent +nom. n. + + + + +Lophocampa montana +(Gaede, 1928), stat. n., junior secondary homonym of +Lophocampa montana +(Schaus, 1911) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/E8/40/ACE840DF91985EA09AE9942EB7C6631F.xml b/data/AC/E8/40/ACE840DF91985EA09AE9942EB7C6631F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..99fe610fce3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/E8/40/ACE840DF91985EA09AE9942EB7C6631F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +A maximalist approach to the systematics of a biological control agent: Gryon aetherium Talamas, sp. nov. (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae) + + + +Author + +Talamas, Elijah J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1048-6345 +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA +elijah.talamas@fdacs.gov + + + +Author + +Bremer, Jonathan S. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Bon, Marie-Claude +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5914-1682 +USDA-ARS-EBCL, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Lahey, Zachary +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9402-9570 +Department of Evolution, Ecology, and Organismal Biology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA + + + +Author + +Roberts, Cheryl G. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Combee, Lynn A. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +McGathey, Natalie +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +van Noort, Simon +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6930-9741 +Iziko South African Museum, Cape Town, South Africa + + + +Author + +Timokhov, Alexander V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7040-6290 +Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Hougardy, Evelyne +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7537-470X +USDA-ARS-ISPH, Albany, CA, USA + + + +Author + +Hogg, Brian +USDA-ARS-ISPH, Albany, CA, USA + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2021 + +2021-12-23 + + +87 + + +323 +480 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.72842 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.72842 +1314-2607-87-323 +E343379ED04447ABA1ED47B3F01F3E59 +D03A96052A8550F9918BB08ACA344FB9 +5811493 + + + + +Hadronotus somaliensis (Mineo) +comb. nov. + + + + +Gryon somaliense +Mineo, 1983c: 540, 546 (original description, keyed); Johnson, 1992: 396 (cataloged). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/E8/52/ACE85207F6314CBD643D243A86D6D6E0.xml b/data/AC/E8/52/ACE85207F6314CBD643D243A86D6D6E0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6647540c383 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/E8/52/ACE85207F6314CBD643D243A86D6D6E0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Arctotis calendulacea +Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 12, 2 + +: 578. 1767 + + +, +orth. var. + + + +["Habitat in Aethiopia."] Sp. Pl. 2: 922 (1753). RCN: 6671. + + + + +Lectotype +(Wijnands, +Bot. Commelins +: 66. 1983): Herb. Linn. No. 1036.7 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Arctotheca calendula + +(L.) Levyns + +( +Asteraceae +). + + + + +Note: +An orthographic variant of + +A. calendula +L. (1753) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/E8/67/ACE8677AC9B2FDE6FFA915BB0D1BBEEF.xml b/data/AC/E8/67/ACE8677AC9B2FDE6FFA915BB0D1BBEEF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b75726a9274 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/E8/67/ACE8677AC9B2FDE6FFA915BB0D1BBEEF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part F) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +516 +528 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Fucus esculentus +Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 12, 2 + +: 718; + +Mantissa Plantarum + +: 135. 1767 + + +. + + + + +"Habitat in Mari Atlantico. Equis & hominibus esculentus. D. Gunnerus, +Koenig." +RCN: 8340. + + + + + +Lectotype +(Irvine in Spencer & al. in +Taxon +, in press): Herb. Linn. No. 1274.63 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Alaria esculenta + +(L.) Grev. + +( +Alariaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/E8/7A/ACE87A981C9F5F6925A0A2C24D4EC053.xml b/data/AC/E8/7A/ACE87A981C9F5F6925A0A2C24D4EC053.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..462a26f5533 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/E8/7A/ACE87A981C9F5F6925A0A2C24D4EC053.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +A review of Rheocricotopus (Psilocricotopus) chalybeatus species group from China, with the description of three new species (Diptera, Chironomidae) + + + +Author + +Liu, Wenbin + + + +Author + +Lin, Xiaolong + + + +Author + +Wang, Xinhua + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +388 + + +17 +34 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.388.6316 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.388.6316 +1313-2970-388-17 +DC6CCFBE6D474753B95FD44E0B80B511 + + + + +Rheocricotopus (Psilocricotopus) nigrus Wang & Zheng, 1989 + + + + +Rheocricotopus nigrus +Wang & Zheng, 1989: 311. + + +Rheocricotopus (Psilocricotopus) nigrus +Wang, 2000: 639; +Makarchenko and Makarchenko 2011 +: 120, + +Ashe and +O'Connor +2012 + +: 566. + + + +Specimens examined. + +Type material: Holotype, ♂, Hubei Province, Xiangyang City, Gucheng County, +32°29'00"N +, +111°64'00"E +, 5.v.1986, sweeping, Wang XH; Paratype (1): 1♂, as holotype. + + +Additional material: 2♂♂, Zhejiang Province, Qingyuan County, Baishanzu National Nature Reserve, +27°73'23"N +, +119°19'06"E +, 18.iv.1995, sweeping, Ji BC; 11♂♂, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture of Bayingolin, Kuerleying Town, +41°74'10"N +, +86°10'82"E +, 26.viii.2002, light trap, Tang HQ; 1♂, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture of Bayingolin, Yuli County, +41°57'00"N +, +86°30'00"E +, 25.v.2002, sweeping, Tang HQ; 1♂, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Haba County, 48°17'00"N, +86 +°42'00"E, 15.vii.2002, sweeping, Tang HQ; 1♂, Fujian Province, Nanping City, Mangdang Mountain, +26°69'52"N +, +118°12'55"E +, 22.ix.2002, sweeping, Liu Z; 1♂, Fujian Province, Nanping City, Mangdang Mountain, +26°69'52"N +, +118°12'55"E +, 23.ix.2002, sweeping, Liu Z. + + + +Diagnosis. +The adult male can be separated from other members of the group by the following combination of characters: body totally dark brown; AR 1.30; dorsocentrals 20; humeral pit large, similar to the square. + + +Remarks. +The species distributed in both Oriental and Palearctic Region. The specimens from Palearctic Region have fewer dorsocentrals (13-17) than those from Oriental Region (20). + + +Distribution. +China (Hubei, Zhejiang and Fujian Provinces, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region), Russia (Far East). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/E9/A4/ACE9A422F7175789A46E8B56CBB8078F.xml b/data/AC/E9/A4/ACE9A422F7175789A46E8B56CBB8078F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c317c5744d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/E9/A4/ACE9A422F7175789A46E8B56CBB8078F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +A maximalist approach to the systematics of a biological control agent: Gryon aetherium Talamas, sp. nov. (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae) + + + +Author + +Talamas, Elijah J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1048-6345 +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA +elijah.talamas@fdacs.gov + + + +Author + +Bremer, Jonathan S. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Bon, Marie-Claude +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5914-1682 +USDA-ARS-EBCL, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Lahey, Zachary +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9402-9570 +Department of Evolution, Ecology, and Organismal Biology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA + + + +Author + +Roberts, Cheryl G. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Combee, Lynn A. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +McGathey, Natalie +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +van Noort, Simon +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6930-9741 +Iziko South African Museum, Cape Town, South Africa + + + +Author + +Timokhov, Alexander V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7040-6290 +Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Hougardy, Evelyne +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7537-470X +USDA-ARS-ISPH, Albany, CA, USA + + + +Author + +Hogg, Brian +USDA-ARS-ISPH, Albany, CA, USA + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2021 + +2021-12-23 + + +87 + + +323 +480 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.72842 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.72842 +1314-2607-87-323 +E343379ED04447ABA1ED47B3F01F3E59 +D03A96052A8550F9918BB08ACA344FB9 +5811493 + + + + +Gryon brevipenne (Harrington) + + + + +Figures 113-116 + + + + +Hadronotus brevipennis +Harrington, 1900: 188 (original description); Brues, 1910: 47 (keyed); Kieffer, 1926: 454, 465 (description, keyed). + + +Gryon brevipennis +(Harrington): Muesebeck & Masner, 1967: 299 (generic transfer); Sarazin, 1986: 973 (type information). + + +Gryon brevipenne +(Harrington): Masner, 1983: 135, 166 (description, emendation, lectotype designation, keyed); Johnson, 1992: 380 (cataloged, type information). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/EA/1C/ACEA1C0A33DA6B1BB018F5C939FA5AD2.xml b/data/AC/EA/1C/ACEA1C0A33DA6B1BB018F5C939FA5AD2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..214456b574e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/EA/1C/ACEA1C0A33DA6B1BB018F5C939FA5AD2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="E365E142B4DF67BD24A175A9785DD318" pageId="null" pageNumber="848" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="953A00E816D7DDA7AEF22C18B0B85C79" pageId="null" pageNumber="848"> +<taxonomicName id="AB68437F99538132E44450FE89A8D069" ID-CoL="6J3Y" ID-ENA="157596" authority="Miller" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Paronychia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="null" pageNumber="848" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus"> +<pageBreakToken id="2ACFD3C4B7225CF50D99164AC4FECD39" pageId="null" pageNumber="848" start="start"> +<normalizedToken id="46E8D201DA27593729E1BC9DAA2FE4CF" originalValue="Paronýchia" pageId="null" pageNumber="848">Paronychia</normalizedToken> +</pageBreakToken> +Miller +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="D17D3F5F84923CAD8339D3BDA24CF6A5" pageId="null" pageNumber="848" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="4AE0D446E48D73BC6428632B11447313" pageId="null" pageNumber="848">Nagelheil</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Blaetter +sehr kurz gestielt oder ungestielt, oval bis schmal lanzettlich, mit +Nebenblaettern +. + +Nebenblaetter +je Blattpaar 4, frei, +auffaellig + +, +trockenhaeutig +, +weiss +glaenzend +. +Blueten +sehr kurz gestielt, in +blattachselstaendigen +oder +endstaendigen +Knaeueln +angeordnet, + +von den +naechststehenden +trockenhaeutigen +, +weiβ +glaenzenden +Blaettern +ueberragt +. + +Kelchblaetter +5, frei, oval, bis lanzettlich mit 0,1 bis 0,3 mm breitem +trockenhaeutigem +Rand. +Kronblaetter +meist 0. +Staubblaetter +5. Griffel 2 (unten verwachsen). Frucht eine 1samige +Schliessfrucht +, mit dem Kelch und dem +Bluetenboden +zusammen abfallend. + + +Die Gattung + +Paronychia +umfaβt +etwa 40 Arten aus den +gemaeβigten +und +waermeren +Gebieten der Erde. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+1. +Blaetter +21/2-31/2 +mal so lang wie breit; +Bluetenknaeuel +laengs +des Stengels angeordnet, kaum sichtbar, etwa 3-6 mm im Durchmesser + + +P. polygonifolia + +(Nr. 1) +
+1*. +Blaetter +11/2-21/2 +mal so lang wie breit; +Bluetenknaeuel +endstaendig +, +auffaellig +, 7-15 mm im Durchmesser + + +P. serpyllifolia + +(Nr. 2) +
+
+ + + +<normalizedToken id="8F22CBC7BEFF1528C34356E6494821A2" originalValue="Schlüssel" pageId="null" pageNumber="848">Schluessel</normalizedToken> +zur Gattung +<taxonomicName id="AEB394D16C49B6E22A79EDAC8209CFA1" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Paronychia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="null" pageNumber="848" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Paronychia</taxonomicName> + + + +
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/EA/50/ACEA504FCFE15F9CB6447C286034BDC1.xml b/data/AC/EA/50/ACEA504FCFE15F9CB6447C286034BDC1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b772cc67c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/EA/50/ACEA504FCFE15F9CB6447C286034BDC1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,219 @@ + + + +Phylogenetic analysis of the Belostoma plebejum group sensu Nieser (Insecta, Hemiptera, Belostomatidae): the effect of adding continuous characters on its accuracy + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Jose R. I. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5035-2766 +Universidade Federal do Pampa (UNIPAMPA), Campus Sao Gabriel. Rua Aluizio Barros Macedo, BR 290, km 423, Sao Gabriel, Rio Grande do Sul State, Brazil +joseribeiro@unipampa.edu.br + + + +Author + +Ferrari, Augusto +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6037-0324 +Laboratorio de Entomologia, Sistematica e Biogeografia (LESB), Universidade Federal do Rio Grande (FURG), Rio Grande, Rio Grande do Sul State, Brazil & Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Biologia Animal - PPG-BAN, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande Sul, UFRGS, Av. Bento Goncalves 9500, Porto Alegre, 91540 - 000, Brazil + +text + + +Arthropod Systematics & amp; Phylogeny + + +2023 + +2023-01-16 + + +81 + + +1 +34 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e87378 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e87378 +1864-8312-81-1 +49F18A2078B9430D858B15FFDC1B7E51 +E0A4049E232D57C7945F7C5E39E15E15 + + + + +Belostoma nieseri Ribeiro & Ferrari +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 4F-J + + + +Type locality. +Sinop Municipality, Mato Grosso State, Brazil. + + +Diagnosis. + +Knobshaped +'druckknopf' +on mesepimeron piriform, longer than wide. Arms of phallotheca divergent apically and broader, in dorsal view, covering entirely the sides of diverticulum; lateral margin of diverticulum of phallossoma weakly curved mesally, in dorsal view; diverticulum of phallosoma narrower than long, with its width less than one time its median length, in ventral view. + + + +Description. + +Male. +Body length: 13.5 mm; greatest width of body: 6.2 mm. +Female. +Body length: 13.5 mm; greatest width of body: 6.4 mm. Body whitish brown. - +Head +. Anterior frontogenal suture shorter than posterior frontogenal suture; anteoculus slightly shorter than interoculus (from 0.93 to 0.96 times); length of visible segment I of rostrum from 0.80 to 0.84 times the length of visible segment II. - +Thorax +. Sclerite 1 of distal median plate moderately narrow, becoming somewhat broader medially, narrower than long; notch or indentation not developed along its basilateral margin, which is straight (Fig. +4F +); apical portion with distinct lobed process, broadly rounded; posterior portion articulated with veins 1A and 2A bearing a process directed posteriorly as long as half of longitudinal length of sclerite 1; process not indented apically and approximately straight; knobshaped +'druckknopf' +on mesepimeron piriform, longer than wide (Fig. +2B +); prosternal carina somewhat elevated, not rectangular, pointed anteriorly, with its anterior margin smoothly curved, not projected anterad in lateral view (Fig. +4G +); apex without tubercles. - +Abdomen +. Pilosity covering about one third of connexivum, poorly developed on penultimate visible segment. - +Male genitalia +(Fig. +4H-J +). Arms of phallotheca diverging apically, shorter than its anterior region, covering sides of ventral diverticulum in dorsal view. Ventral diverticulum curved, becoming gradually narrowly rounded apically in lateral view; apical margin approximately straight, with small prominence in dorsal view; lateral margins slender, not thickened, curved at mid-length, slightly directly laterally in dorsal and ventral views. Width of diverticulum about 0.70 times its median length in ventral view. Ventroapical protuberance distinctly produced in lateral view, swollen, and approximately quadrangular in ventral view. + + + +Remarks. + + +Belostoma nieseri + +sp. nov. +may be mistakenly keyed to + +B. plebejum + +when using + +Nieser and +Melo's +(1997 + +: 60) key to + +Belostoma + +species because both species can measure between 13.5 and 15.0 mm. In fact, the body dimensions of members of + +B. nieseri + +sp. nov. +resembles that of + +B. plebejum + +, but the former possesses a slightly narrower shape. + +Belostoma nieseri + +sp. nov. +also shares with + +B. plebejum + +a ventral diverticulum with an apical margin that is approximately straight, with prominence in dorsal view, the ventroapical protuberance approximately quadrangular, somewhat swollen (especially in + +B. plebejum + +), and the presence of mesal sulcus on ventral diverticulum in dorsal aspect. However, the arms of the phallotheca in + +B. plebejum + +are obviously parallel and slender, whereas they diverge apically and are broader in + +B. nieseri + +sp. nov. + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is dedicated in honour of Dr Nico Nieser (the Netherlands) for his contributions to the study of giant water bug taxonomy. + + +Material examined. + + + +Holotype + +. +BRAZIL +• +1 ♂ +; +Mato Grosso State +, +Sinop Municipality +; +11°51.4859'S +, +55°30.3359'W +; +Oct. 1974 +; +M. Alvarenga +leg.; +J.R.I. Ribeiro +det.; AMNH + +.- + + +Paratype + +. +BRAZIL +• +1 ♀ +; + +Para +State + +, +Jacareacanga Municipality +; +7°42'S +, +57°36'W +; +Dec. 1968 +; +M. Alvarenga +leg.; +J.R.I. Ribeiro +det.; AMNH + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/EB/C4/ACEBC4C73ABB20F88E214AC238B95A07.xml b/data/AC/EB/C4/ACEBC4C73ABB20F88E214AC238B95A07.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..022d5adf7cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/EB/C4/ACEBC4C73ABB20F88E214AC238B95A07.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Annotated type catalogue of the Orthalicoidea (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Museum fuer Naturkunde, Berlin + + + +Author + +Breure, Abraham S. H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands +bbreure@xs4all.nl + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +2013-03-25 + + +279 + + +1 +101 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.279.4701 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.279.4701 +1313-2970-279-1 +ED3DFF9E63233556F47FFFBEB35AFFBA +578213 + + + + +Bulimus bahamensis Pfeiffer, 1862 +Figs 17A-B, 17i + + + + +Bulimus bahamensis +Pfeiffer 1862 +: 204; +Pfeiffer 1868 [1866-1869] +: 415, pl. 94 figs 21-24. + + +Drymaeus bahamensis +; +Pilsbry 1899 +: 8, pl. 13 figs 81-84. + + + +Type locality. +[West Indies] "New Providence insulam Bahamensium". + + +Label. + +"Bahama" +, label in +Dohrn's +handwriting. + + + +Dimensions. +"Long. 31; lat. 10 1/2 mill."; figured specimen herein H 29.4, D 11.8, W 6.7. + + +Type material. +ZMB 25727, two possible syntypes; ex Dohrn. + + +Remarks. + +Pfeiffer described this species from material received from Th. Bland. It is known that Pfeiffer exchanged material with Dohrn ( +Richling and Glaubrecht 2008 +). Although a taxon label in +Pfeiffer's +handwriting is not present, this material is considered a possible syntype. + + + +Current systematic position. + +Bulimulidae +, + +Drymaeus (Mesembrinus) bahamensis + +(Pfeiffer, 1862). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/EC/08/ACEC08D955619B819C2F388C3532C94A.xml b/data/AC/EC/08/ACEC08D955619B819C2F388C3532C94A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1fff7ae4d60 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/EC/08/ACEC08D955619B819C2F388C3532C94A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Preliminary notices of deep-sea fishes collected during the voyage of the H. M. S. “ Challenger ” + + + +Author + +Günther, Albert C. L. G. + +text + + +Annals and Magazine of Natural History + + +1878 + +5 + + +2 + + +17 +28 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.28079 +101EC135-709C-48A6-9878-C4371F19409C + + + + +Bathynectes compressus +. + + + + +Head and the entire body and tail strongly compressed. Snout somewhat swollen. Eye very small, on the border +between +the first and second fourth of the length of the head. Nostrils open, openings oval. Mouth very wide, extending far behind the eye, with the bands of teeth externally visible. Vomerine band V-shaped, with the two arms of the figure curved; palatine bands long, nearly as wide as those of the intermaxillary. The distance of the vent from the root of the ventrals is about equal to the length of the head. + + + +South-east of New Guinea; Mid-Atlantic, 1075-2500 fathoms. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/EC/48/ACEC4881F97EDF0AA4150216BE659D0A.xml b/data/AC/EC/48/ACEC4881F97EDF0AA4150216BE659D0A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4eb33316912 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/EC/48/ACEC4881F97EDF0AA4150216BE659D0A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +806 +877 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Sedum album +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 432. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Europae petris." RCN: 3356. + + + + +Lectotype +(Chamberlain in Davis, +Fl. Turkey +4: 233. 1972): Herb. Clifford: 177, + +Sedum + +6 (BM-000628578) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Sedum album + +L. + +( +Crassulaceae +). + + + + +Note: +See +Froederstroem +(in +Acta Horti Gothob. +7, Suppl.: pl. XLII, f. 1-3. 1931). 't Hart & Jarvis (in +Taxon +42: 401. 1993) provided a detailed discussion of the typification of this name, concluding that Clifford material should be the +lectotype +. However, the typification itself is correctly attributable to Chamberlain. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/EC/A5/ACECA510EE3725E9CF09BBBF825943CE.xml b/data/AC/EC/A5/ACECA510EE3725E9CF09BBBF825943CE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f61455b209 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/EC/A5/ACECA510EE3725E9CF09BBBF825943CE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + + +Entypoma robustum +Foerster +, 1871 + + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/EC/AC/ACECAC951760C8C655E71C88F039C065.xml b/data/AC/EC/AC/ACECAC951760C8C655E71C88F039C065.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..08bf8d33565 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/EC/AC/ACECAC951760C8C655E71C88F039C065.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Mustela barbara +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +M +. atra, collo subtus macula alba triloba. + + + + +Habitat in +Brasilia. +Ac. Holmens. + + + + +Confer. +Brown. jam. +485. +t. +49. +f. +1. +Galera +? + + +Statura Martis at nigra pilis rigidioribus +; auriculae +rotundae +, villosae. Area ante oculos cinerascens. Maculae +sub medio collo, non vero sub gula. +Mammae +pone +umbilicum 4. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/ED/DB/ACEDDB6D9F66B904158816E2EF290276.xml b/data/AC/ED/DB/ACEDDB6D9F66B904158816E2EF290276.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1bcc95ba128 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/ED/DB/ACEDDB6D9F66B904158816E2EF290276.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Checklist of Fishes from Madagascar Reef, Campeche Bank, Mexico + + + +Author + +Zarco Perello, Salvador + + + +Author + +Moreno Mendoza, Rigoberto + + + +Author + +Simoes, Nuno + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1100 +1100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1100 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1100 +1314-2828-2-1100 + + + + +Mycteroperca bonaci (Poey, 1860) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Gabriela Martinez Portilla +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: continent: America; country: +Mexico +; stateProvince: Yucatan; locality: +Madagascar Reef +; verbatimLatitude: 781272.611854; verbatimLongitude: 2373443.69326; verbatimCoordinateSystem: UTM 15N; verbatimSRS: WGS84; decimalLatitude: +21.441469 +; decimalLongitude: +-90.286290 +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Visual census +; eventDate: +13/5/2005 + + + + +Distribution +Western Atlantic. Florida Keys and Gulf of Mexico to Brazil. Including Bermuda, Bahamas and throughout the Caribbean Islands. + + +Notes + +Occurrence reported by + +Martinez +de la Portilla (2008) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/EE/23/ACEE23D996515C4CB3AF80339FD4C9D7.xml b/data/AC/EE/23/ACEE23D996515C4CB3AF80339FD4C9D7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..78cbbb9232b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/EE/23/ACEE23D996515C4CB3AF80339FD4C9D7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +A new species and a new series of Elatostema (Urticaceae) from south-western China + + + +Author + +Yin, Dan-Hong +School of Urban and Rural Construction, Shaoyang University, Shaoyang 422000, Hunan, China + + + +Author + +Huang, Teng-Fei +Forestry Administration of Shaoyang, Shaoyang 422000, Hunan, China + + + +Author + +Lu, Zhen +School of Urban and Rural Construction, Shaoyang University, Shaoyang 422000, Hunan, China + + + +Author + +Duan, Lin-Dong +School of Urban and Rural Construction, Shaoyang University, Shaoyang 422000, Hunan, China +ldduan@163.com + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2021 + +2021-08-03 + + +180 + + +65 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.180.65813 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.180.65813 +1314-2003-180-65 +FC0B63F49A45536081D97C566F3190D1 + + + + +Elatostema section Weddellia series Xingyiensia L.D.Duan & D.H.Yin, ser. nov. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Mid-vein impressed, margin revolute, pistillate inflorescence peduncle dichotomously branched. +Typus seriei +: + +Elatostema xingyiense + +L.D. Duan & D.H. Yin. + + + +Relationship. + +The staminate capitula of the species is long peduncelate, as such this new series is closely related to ser. +Elatostema Sublinearia +W.T. Wang ( +Wang 1980 +). It also has similarity to ser. +Elatostema Melanocarpa +W.T. Wang with its achene fawn, ovoid, longitudinally 4(-5)-ribbed and tuberculate ( +Wang 2013 +). However, the new series differs from these two series with regards to the following features: leaf mid-vein impressed, the margin revolute (compared to the mid-vein flat and margin flat in ser. +Elatostema Melanocarpa +and ser. +Elatostema Sublinearia +); pistillate inflorescence peduncle dichotomously branched (compared to the peduncle not dichotomously branched in ser. +Elatostema Melanocarpa +and ser. +Elatostema Sublinearia +) (Table +1 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/EE/A6/ACEEA6A9DF77DC107936A6A7E9340DD2.xml b/data/AC/EE/A6/ACEEA6A9DF77DC107936A6A7E9340DD2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c96d78e1867 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/EE/A6/ACEEA6A9DF77DC107936A6A7E9340DD2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,278 @@ + + + +Systematics of a widely distributed western North American springsnail, Pyrgulopsis micrococcus (Caenogastropoda, Hydrobiidae), with descriptions of three new congeners + + + +Author + +Hershler, Robert + + + +Author + +Liu, Hsiu-Ping + + + +Author + +Bradford, Corbin + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +330 + + +27 +52 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.330.5852 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.330.5852 +1313-2970-330-27 + + + + +Pyrgulopsis sanchezi Hershler, Liu & Bradford +sp. n. +Figs 4 +E-F +, 7 + + + + +Pyrgulopsis micrococcus +. - +Hershler and Sada 1987 +(in part). + + +Pyrgulopsis micrococcus +. - +Hershler 1989 +(in part). + + +Pyrgulopsis micrococcus +clade E. - +Liu et al. (2003) +. + + + +Types. + +United States: Holotype, USNM 850333 (a dry shell), Purgatory Spring, Ash Meadows, Nye County, Nevada, +36.47200°N +, +116.31617°W +, 26 February 1985, R. Hershler and D.W. Sada. Paratypes, USNM 1204735 (from same lot). + + + +Referred material. + +CALIFORNIA. +Inyo +County: USNM 853505, USNM 853506, USNM 854609, USNM 854610, Grapevine Springs, spring brook on travertine bench above +Scotty's +Ranch, Death Valley ( +37.019210°N +, +117.38649°W +), USNM 857964, USNM 883372, USNM 1152507, Grapevine Springs, spring outflow at +Scotty's +Ranch, Death Valley ( +37.01830°N +, +117.38770°W +), USNM 1197772, Grapevine Springs, spring outflow below +Scotty's +Ranch, Death Valley ( +37.01760°N +, +117.39420°W +), USNM 853503, Grapevine Springs, northern-most spring complex, outflow below base of hill, Death Valley ( +37.01970°N +, +117.39288°W +), USNM 894331, Grapevine Springs, third stream north of ranch, Death Valley ( +37.01867°N +, +117.38900°W +), BellMNH 21116, USNM 853501, USNM 857962, USNM 894335, USNM 1152506, Shoshone Spring, ( +35.98022°N +, +116.27308°W +), USNM 853502, USNM 857963, USNM 873153, USNM 883366, USNM 894354, Tecopa Hot Springs, northern-most spring, ( +35.88011°N +, +116.22992°W +), USNM 874035, Spring brook north of Tecopa, ( +35.85346°N +, +116.22361°W +). San Bernardino County: USNM 123904, USNM 883365, USNM 899902, USNM 1008345, USNM 1008725, USNM 1011485, USNM 1152503, Saratoga Springs, Death Valley ( +35.68099°N +, +116.42245°W +). NEVADA. Nye County: USNM 850339, USNM 859183, USNM 1122825, Shaft Spring, Ash Meadows ( +36.45109°N +, +116.31552°W +), USNM 850340, USNM 1122826, Chalk Spring, Ash Meadows ( +36.44913°N +, +116.31497°W +), BellMNH 20664, School Spring, Ash Meadows ( +36.42741°N +, +116.30397°W +), USNM 1204746, Rogers Spring, Ash Meadows ( +36.47931°N +, +116.32632°W +), USNM 850335, USNM 859180, USNM 859181, USNM 204755, USNM 1122554, springs south of Rogers Spring, Ash Meadows ( +36.47467°N +, +116.32747°W +), USNM 850337, USNM 850338, Five Springs, Ash Meadows ( +36.46476°N +, +116.32023°W +), USNM 859182, USNM 1122821, spring south of Five Springs, Ash Meadows ( +36.45109°N +, +116.31552°W +), BellMNH 20666, BellMNH 20743, BellMNH 21149, USNM 850341, USNM 850342, USNM 859195, USNM 1204752, spring ca. 100 m north of Collins Ranch, Ash Meadows ( +36.42038°N +, +116.29921°W +), BellMNH 20741, USNM 859179, USNM 883361, USNM 894337, USNM 1074313, USNM 1122759, USNM 1152498, Purgatory Spring, Ash Meadows, USNM 1204738, USNM 1197773, spring east of Crystal Reservoir, Ash Meadows ( +36.40790°N +, +116.31297°W +), USNM 859187, USNM 1204744, spring east of Crystal Reservoir, Ash Meadows ( +36.40742°N +, +116.31197°W +). + + + +Diagnosis. +A small to medium-sized congener (maximum shell height, 2.9 mm) having an ovate to narrow conic shell. Differentiated from similar regional species by its short, strongly tapering penial filament. + + +Description. + +Shell (Fig. 7 +A-D +) ovate to narrow conic, whorls 3.5-4.75. Teleoconch whorls medium convex, sometimes strongly shouldered, last 0.25-0.50 whorl sometimes slightly loosened. Aperture ovate, sometime strongly angled adapically, parietal lip complete, narrowly adnate or slightly disjunct, umbilicus usually narrow. Apertural lip sometimes rather thickened and/or slightly reflected, outer lip orthocline or prosocline. + + + +Figure 7. Shells, opercula and radula, +Pyrgulopsis sanchezi +sp. n. A Holotype, USNM 850333 +B-D +Shells, USNM 853505, USNM 1204755, USNM 853501 E, F Opercula (outer, inner sides), USNM 883361 G Portion of radular ribbon, USNM 883361 H Central teeth, USNM 883361 I Lateral and inner marginal teeth, USNM 883361. Scale bars +A-D +1.0 mm; E, F 100 +µm +; G 20 +µm +; H, I 10 +µm +. + + + +Operculum (Fig. 7 +E-F +) as for genus; outer side smooth or with last 0.5 whorl weakly frilled; inner side smooth or slightly thickened along a small portion of the muscle attachment margin. Radula (Fig. 7 +G-I +) as for genus; dorsal edge concave, lateral cusps +three-six +, basal cusp one. Lateral teeth having +one-four +cusps on inner sides and +two-six +cusps on outer sides. Inner marginal teeth with 10-26 cusps, outer marginal teeth with 12-33 cusps. Radula data are from BellMNH 21116, USNM 857963, USNM 883361, USNM 883365, USNM 883372. + + +Penis (Fig. 4 +E-F +) medium-sized; filament short, broad, strongly tapering, oblique; lobe short, rectangular, horizontal or slightly oblique; small (terminal) ovate gland almost always present on ventral surface of lobe (92/93 specimens), gland usually positioned horizontally, rarely borne on a raised swelling (one specimen), one specimen had a second, dot-like gland on the ventral surface of the lobe. Penial data are from BellMNH 2116, USNM 857963, USNM 857964, USNM 883361, USNM 883666. + + + +Table 3. Shell parameters for +Pyrgulopsis sanchezi +. Measurements are in mm. <br/> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
WHSHSWHBWWBWAHAWSW/SHHBW/SHAH/SH
+
+
+ + +Distribution +. + + +Distributed in five separate groundwater discharge areas of the Amargosa River basin: Grapevine Springs (M2), Ash Meadows (M8, M51, M53, M57), Tecopa (M25), Shoshone (M26), Saratoga Spring (SS) (Fig. 2). The type locality (Fig. 5B) is a flowing well that was drilled into a small spring mound ( +Dudley and Larson 1976 +). + + + +Etymology. + +This species is named for Peter G. Sanchez, who spearheaded early efforts to protect and conserve regional springsnails and their associated aquatic +habitats +while serving as a Resource Management Specialist in the Death Valley National Monument (now National Park) and Chair of the Desert Fishes Council (1978-1980). + + + +Remarks. + +Pyrgulopsis sanchezi +was resolved as sister to +Pyrgulopsis arizonae +(Gila River basin, Arizona) in the Bayesian analysis (Fig. 1). The five geographically separated groups of +Pyrgulopsis sanchezi +populations are genetically differentiated-e.g., mean genetic distance is 1.5+/-0.3% (ranging from 1.3-2.3%) for COI and 2.1+/-0.6% (ranging from 1.8-3.2%) for NDI, however we have not found consistent morphological differences to support their recognition as distinct species. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/EE/DC/ACEEDCD624ABAB42B8A74B7CA5F63F1C.xml b/data/AC/EE/DC/ACEEDCD624ABAB42B8A74B7CA5F63F1C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..50945b52642 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/EE/DC/ACEEDCD624ABAB42B8A74B7CA5F63F1C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,877 @@ + + + +Phylogenomic inference of the African tribe Monodoreae (Annonaceae) and taxonomic revision of Dennettia, Uvariodendron and Uvariopsis + + + +Author + +Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 +DIADE, Universite de Montpellier, IRD, CIRAD, Montpellier, France & Institute of Systematic Botany, The New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, New York 10458, USA +leopauldagallier@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Mbago, Frank M. +The Herbarium, Botany Department, Box 35060, University of Dar es Salaam, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania + + + +Author + +Couderc, Marie +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7297-155X +DIADE, Universite de Montpellier, IRD, CIRAD, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Gaudeul, Myriam +Institut de Systematique, Evolution, Biodiversite (ISYEB), Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle-CNRS-SU-EPHE-UA, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 39, 75231 Paris, Cedex 05, France + + + +Author + +Grall, Aurelie +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1613-4703 +Herbaria Basel, Department of Environmental Sciences, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland & Herbarium, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AE, UK + + + +Author + +Loup, Caroline +DIADE, Universite de Montpellier, IRD, CIRAD, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Wieringa, Jan J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0566-372X +Herbier MPU, DCSPH - CC 99010, Universite de Montpellier, 163 rue A. Broussonnet, F- 34090 Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Sonke, Bonaventure +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Couvreur, Thomas L. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 +DIADE, Universite de Montpellier, IRD, CIRAD, Montpellier, France + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2023 + +2023-09-22 + + +233 + + +1 +200 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.233.103096 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.233.103096 +1314-2003-233-1 +EB874C2B403C5C42ACE3846B51EE6F22 + + + + +Uvariopsis bakeriana (Hutch. & Daltz.) Robyns & Ghesq., Ann. Soc. Sci. Bruxelles, Ser. B liii. 320 (1933) + + + + +Figs 48 +, 49A-E +, 50 + + + + +≡ Tetrastemma bakerianum +Hutch. & Dalziel, Kew Bull. 1927: 153 (1927) & Fl. W. Trop. Afr. I. 57 (1927). Type. Nigeria - Cross River State • P.A. Talbot 1517 (holotype: K! (K000199043); isotype: BM! (BM000554076)); Calabar, Oban; +5°19'N +, +8°34'E +; 1912. + + + +Description. +Tree 3-7 m tall, D.B.H 1.8-8 cm; young branches pubescent to puberulent, old branches sparsely pubescent to glabrous. Petiole 2-6 mm long, 2-4 mm wide, pubescent to glabrous. Leaf lamina 150-340 mm long, 40-90 mm wide, length:width ratio (2.27) 3.3-5, oblong to obovate, coriaceous, base rounded to subcordate, apex acuminate, acumen 6-32 mm long, surface above glabrous, surface below glabrous; midrib impressed above, raised below, glabrous above, sparsely pubescent to glabrous below; secondary veins 10-26 pairs, brochidodromous to weakly brochidodromous, impressed above, raised below; tertiary veins reticulate. Flowers unisexual, male and female flowers similar, on same individuals (plant monoecious). Flower buds long conical. Male and female inflorescences borne on trunk, composed of 1 to 2 flowers. Peduncle inconspicuous. Flower pedicel 2-8 mm long, 0.5-2 mm in diameter, pubescent. Bracts 1 (2) at base of the pedicel, 1-2 mm long, 1-4 mm wide, triangular, pubescent outside, glabrous inside. Sepals 2, 1-3.5 mm long, 1.5-3 mm wide, triangular, free, pubescent outside, glabrous inside, brown. Petals 4, 24-46 mm long, 3-8 mm wide, length:width ratio 4-10, narrowly ovate to linear, valvate, pubescent to sparsely pubescent outside, glabrous and highly verrucose inside, light red to dull yellowish brown outside, bright pink to dark pinkish red inside. Male flowers: stamens 400 to 600, 0.1-0.6 mm long, 0.1-0.3 mm wide, anthers linear, connective prolongation truncate or absent. Female flowers: carpels 15 to 40, 1.5-2.5 mm long, 1-1.5 mm wide, densely pubescent, free; stigma coiled. Fruiting pedicel 5-12 mm long, 2-2.5 mm in diameter, pubescent. Monocarps, 2-5, 21-50 mm long, 15-23 mm wide, length:width ratio 1.2-3.5, cylindrical, wrinkled, pubescent to glabrous, bright red, sessile to shortly stipitate; stipe up to 4 mm long, 1-3 mm wide, pubescent. Seeds 6-16 per monocarp, biseriate, 15-22 mm long, 8-12 mm wide, ellipsoid. + + +Figure 48. + +Uvariopsis bakeriana + +(Hutch. & Daltz.) Robyns & Ghesq +A +trunk with flowers +B +leaf, upper side +C +leaf base, lower side +D +leaf base, upper side +E +flowers borne on trunk +F +male flower, one petal removed, side view +G +male flower, top view +H +flower bud, side view +I +flower, side view +J +female flower, top view. +A-D, F, H +Couvreur 1000 +E, I +Couvreur 1045 +G, J +Couvreur 1015. Photos Thomas Couvreur. + + + + +Distribution. +Endemic to Lower Guinean Domain of the Guineo-Congolian Region: Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea (Bioko island), Nigeria. + + +Habitat and ecology. +Lowland mature or old secondary rain forests. Soil: generally sandy. Altitude: 50-800 m asl. + + +Phenology. +Flowers collected from January to April. Fruits collected from March to June. + + +Notes. + +This species resembles + +Up. citrata + +, + +Up. korupensis + +and + +Up. submontana + +in having large obovate leaves (up to 35 cm long), with rounded to subcordate bases. + +Up. bakeriana + +differs in having short flower pedicel (2-8 mm, vs. 0-2 mm in + +Up. citrata + +, 6-70 mm in + +Up. korupensis + +and 25-60 mm in + +Up. submontana + +), and with its petals being narrowly ovate to linear, with a length:width ratio comprised between 4 and 10 (vs. ca. less than 5 in + +Up. citrata + +and + +Up. submontana + +), free (vs. fused in + +Up. korupensis + +), and bright pinkish to deep red petals (vs. cream to brownish in + +Up. citrata + +and + +Up. korupensis + +) (Table +5 +). + + + +Figure 49. + +Uvariopsis bakeriana + +(Hutch. & Daltz.) Robyns & Ghesq +A +leaf, top view +B +detail of female flower, two petals removed +C +petal, inner view +D +carpel, side view, front view and detail of ovules +E +monocarp + +Uvariopsis dioica + +(Diels) Robyns & Ghesq +F +leaf, top view +G +male flowering pedicels and flowers +H +detail of male flower, two petals removed +I +stamen +J +female flowering pedicel +K +detail of female flower, all four petals removed +L +carpel, front view and detail of ovules +M +fruits. +A-E +from Brenan 9409 +F-L +from Keay 28066 +M +from Letouzey 4230. Drawings by +Helene +Lamourdedieu, Publications Scientifiques du +Museum +national +d'Histoire +naturelle, Paris. + + + + +Table 5. +The 'large leaves +group' +: morphological comparison between + +Uvariopsis bakeriana + +, + +Uvariopsis citrata + +, + +Uvariopsis korupensis + +and + +Uvariopsis submontana + +. In bold: character useful to differentiate the species. l:w = length:width. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
-LaminaFlower pedicelSepalsPetalsAltitudinal range
+ +Uvariopsis bakeriana + +150-340 mm long2-8 mm long +Male and female flowers: 1-3.5 mm long, 1.5-3 mm wide, +free + +Male and female flowers: +l:w ratio 4-10 +, narrowly ovate to linear, free, valvate, +bright pink to dark pinkish red +50-800 m above sea level
+ +Uvariopsis citrata + + +312-500 mm long, +strong lemon +scent when crushed + +0-2 mm long +Male and female flowers: 9-15 mm long, 4-6 mm wide, basely fused +Male and female flowers: l:w ratio ca. 3.5, ovate, +greenish yellow +60-300 m above sea level
+ +Uvariopsis korupensis + +280-615 mm long6-70 mm long +Male flowers: +1-5 (7.5) mm long +, 2-6.5 mm wide, basely fused +Male flowers: l:w ratio 2.5-7, narrowly ovate, fused at base90-160 m above sea level
+Female flowers: +3-5 mm long, 4-5 mm wide +, basely fused + +Female flowers: +petals more than 3 times longer than the sepals +, l:w ratio 7-12, narrowly ovate, fused at base, +cream to pinkish +
+ +Uvariopsis submontana + +160-380 mm long24-60 mm long +Male flowers: +5-11 mm long, 6-12 mm wide +, basely fused +Male flowers: l:w ratio 1.8-4.7, ovate to narrowly ovate, free to fused at base over 30% of their length +900-1300 m +above sea level +
+Female flowers: +6-8 mm long, 6-9 mm wide +, basely fused + +Female flowers: +petals less than 3 times longer than the sepals +, l:w ratio 5-9, narrowly ovate, fused at base, ovate to narrowly ovate, free to fused at base over 30% of their length, +cream to pinkish +
+
+
+ +Conservation status. + +This species has been assessed as Least Concern LC ( +Cosiaux et al. 2019b +). It is known from several occurrences in western Cameroon, Bioko Island (Equatorial Guinea) and eastern Nigeria, and from only one occurrence in western Nigeria. Here we estimate its EOO at 68,842 km2 and its AOO at 92 km2. + + + +Figure 50. +Distribution map of + +Uvariopsis bakeriana + +. Shades of grey represent elevation, from white (sea level) to darker grey (higher elevation). The inset shows the extent of the map over Africa. + + + + +Additional specimens examined. + + +Cameroon +- +Littoral +• +D.W. Thomas +4300 (K, MO), +Korup National Park. Forest +along footpath from +Ndian River +at PAMOL field 69 and transect P; +5°01'N +, +8°50'E +; alt. + +50 m + +; +24 Jan. 1985 + +- + +South-West Region +• +C. Farron +7297 (P), +South Bakundu Forest +, +Kendongi +; 4°26'30.63'N, 9°20'43.88'E; +14 May. 1970 + +• + +C.F.A. Onochie +9305 (K), +South Bakundu Forest +; 4°24'06.26'N, 9°26'32.16'E; +12 Mar. 1948 + +• + +D.W. Thomas +1086 (K); +Ndian +, +Korup Forest Reserve +, +Korup Reserve +, path between transect P&Q; +4°59'N +, +8°51'E +; +Mar. 1979 + +• + +D.W. Thomas +3210 (K, MO), forest in the +Korup National Park +; +5°03'N +, +8°48'E +; alt. + +50 m + +; +28 Feb. 1984 + +• + +D.W. Thomas +3336 (MO), +North-eastern +corner of +Korup National Park +; near +Baro village +; +5°16'N +, +9°11'E +; alt. + +200 m + +; +24 Mar. 1984 + +• + +D.W. Thomas +5606 (MO), along transect P, southern end of +Korup National Park +; +5°11'N +, +8°51'E +; alt. + +50 m + +; +16 Feb. 1986 + +• + +D.W. Thomas +7835 (MO), +Ajaman +, near northern edge of +Korup National Park +; +5°20'N +, +8°54'E +; alt. + +200 m + +; +22 May. 1988 + +• + +G.K. Gottsberger +100307/11 (ULM, WAG), c. + +100 m + +from +Banyang Mbo Research Station +; +5°08'N +, +9°30'E +; +10 Mar. 2007 + +• + +J.P.M. Brenan +9305 (K), +South Bakundu Forest +; +4°29'N +, +9°23'E +; +12 Mar. 1948 + +• + +J.P.M. Brenan +9409 (BM, K), +Banga, S +. +Bakundu +F.R; +4°24'N +, +9°27'E +; +13 Mar. 1948 + +• + +M.R. Cheek +7234 (K, SCA, YA); +Ndian +, +Mundemba +, +Korup National Park +, nature trail near suspension bridge.; +4°59'N +, +8°51'E +; alt. + +50 m + +; +01 Feb. 1995 + +• + +R.E. Gereau +5195 (MA, MO, WAG); +Ndian +, + +2-2.5 km +S of Six Cup Garri Creek + +; +5°02'N +, +8°53'E +; alt. + +100 m + +; +06 Mar. 1993 + +• + +R.G. Letouzey +13841 (P), entre +Etinkem +et +Nfaitok +, + +10 km +N Nguti + +; 5°25'39.72'N, 9°25'14.26'E; +15 Jun. 1975 + +• + +S. Cable +2150 (K, YA); +Ndian +, +Korup National Park +, +Ekundu Kundu +, path to +Ekon +1, 5 km from +Ekundu-Kundu +; 5°04'50.32'N, 8°54'29.81'E; alt. + +300 m + +; +25 Apr. 1996 + +• + +S. Cable +2256 (K, YA); +Ndian +, +Korup National Park +, path from +Ekundu Kundu +to +Faba +, about +3 km +; 5°02'53.41'N, 8°56'25.12'E; alt. + +300 m + +; +27 Apr. 1996 + +• + +T.L.P. Couvreur +1000 (MPU, WAG, YA), +Bayang Mbo Wildlife Sanctuary +, after +Mbu river +; 5°21'09.69'N, 9°30'09.23'E; alt. + +259 m + +; +25 Mar. 2016 + +• + +T.L.P. Couvreur +1015 (MPU, WAG, YA), +Bayang Mbo Wildlife Sanctuary +, after +Mbu river +; 5°21'22.04'N, 9°30'05.8'E; alt. + +250 m + +; +26 Mar. 2016 + +• + +T.L.P. Couvreur +1045 (MPU, WAG, YA), +Mount + + +Cameroon +National Park +, on the +Bomona +trail, behind +Bomona village +, +10 km +NW from +Idenau +; 4°17'41.96'N, 9°05'53.93'E; alt. + +856 m + +; +03 Apr. 2016 + +• + +W. Mukete +6 (K, MO, SCA, YA), +Kosse +, along the path to the +Reserve +; 4°19'48.72'N, 9°02'52.08'E; +24 Apr. 1996 + +. + +Equatorial Guinea +- +Bioko Sur +• +W.R.Q. Luke +11907 (K, MA), +Moaba. Pt +140-141; 3°18'20.6'N, 8°39'33.8'E; alt. + +8 m + +; +15 Mar. 2007 + +. + +Nigeria +- +Cross River State +• +C.F.A. Onochie +FHI36140 +X (K); +Calabar +, +Oban Group Forest Reserve +, +Orem +; +5°36'N +, +8°35'E +; +23 Jan. 1957 + +• J. Ntui 944 (MO), Oban Hills; 5°33'30'N, 8°34'12'E; alt. +600 m +; +19 Dec. 1955 +• + +M.C. Ejiofor +FHI21870 +(K); +Calabar +, +Oban Group Forest Reserve +; +5°36'N +, +8°35'E +; +24 Apr. 1952 + +• + +P.A. Talbot +1516 (BM); +Calabar +, +Oban +; +5°19'N +, +8°34'E +; 1912 • +P.A. Talbot +446 (BM), +Oban +; 5°13'23.28'N, 8°33'06.9'E; 1909 • P.W. +Richards +5166 (K, K, P); +Calabar +, +Oban +; 5°13'27.54'N, 8°33'10.42'E; alt. + +244 m + +; +13 Mar. 1955 + +- + +Ogun State +• +A.P.D. Jones +FHI17275 +(P), c. 1/2 ml W. of +Oaho Enclave, E.B. +34 +Line +7. +Road +trace of U.A.C; +7°16'N +, +4°12'E +; +05 Apr. 1946 + +. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/EE/F1/ACEEF16E02B85637B298F415EE5F26BF.xml b/data/AC/EE/F1/ACEEF16E02B85637B298F415EE5F26BF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a7feb0bdb11 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/EE/F1/ACEEF16E02B85637B298F415EE5F26BF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + +Pathysa antiphates (Cramer, 1775) + + + +Notes + +Pun and Batalha (1997) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/EF/8D/ACEF8DE161EA5B979C88CBF774952C80.xml b/data/AC/EF/8D/ACEF8DE161EA5B979C88CBF774952C80.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8125be689b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/EF/8D/ACEF8DE161EA5B979C88CBF774952C80.xml @@ -0,0 +1,262 @@ + + + +Ancyronyx lianlabangorum sp. nov., a new spider riffle beetle from Sarawak, and new distribution records for A. pulcherrimus Kodada, Jaech & Ciampor based on DNA barcodes (Coleoptera, Elmidae) + + + +Author + +Kodada, Jan +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1355-4323 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Comenius University in Bratislava, Mlynska dolina B- 1, SK- 842 15, Bratislava, Slovakia +jan.kodada@uniba.sk + + + +Author + +Jaech, Manfred A. +Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, Burgring 7, A- 1010, Wien, Austria + + + +Author + +Freitag, Hendrik +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1325-0979 +Ateneo de Manila University, Biology Department, School of Science and Engineering, Loyola Heights, Quezon City, 1108, Philippines & Universiti Brunei Darussalam, Environmental and Life Sciences, Faculty of Science, Jalan Tungku Link, Gadong, BE 1410, Brunei & Museum fuer Naturkunde, Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, Berlin, 10115, Germany + + + +Author + +Ciamporova-Zatovicova, Zuzana +Zoology Lab, Plant Science and Biodiversity Centre, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dubravska cesta 9, SK- 84523, Bratislava, Slovakia + + + +Author + +Goffova, Katarina +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Comenius University in Bratislava, Mlynska dolina B- 1, SK- 842 15, Bratislava, Slovakia + + + +Author + +Selnekovic, David +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9228-1174 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Comenius University in Bratislava, Mlynska dolina B- 1, SK- 842 15, Bratislava, Slovakia + + + +Author + +Jr, Fedor Ciampor +Zoology Lab, Plant Science and Biodiversity Centre, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dubravska cesta 9, SK- 84523, Bratislava, Slovakia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +2020-12-14 + + +1003 + + +31 +55 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1003.55541 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1003.55541 +1313-2970-1003-31 +D4A53AD77D9E42789277E931291AD4EC +279B98048C245FF5AC90D9CADA7E8C17 + + + + + + +Ancyronyx pulcherrimus Kodada, +Jaech +& +Ciampor +, 2014 + + + + +Type locality. +Ingei River, forest pool,, Belait District, Brunei. + + +Material examined. + +Type material +. +Holotype +♂ (BM): "Brunei: Belait Distr. Sg. Ingei, forest pool near Base Camp, 14.VI.2010 leg. Mayyer Ling (34)". +Paratypes +(NMW, UB): 1 ♂ and 2 ♀♀, same label data as holotype. + + + +Additional material +(CCB, CFDS, CKB, NMW, UBDM). + +Lineage 1. Sarawak +9 ♂♂ [incl. JK100, JK213, JK214, JK215], 15 ♀♀ [incl. JK101, JK102, JK208, FZ1632]: "Malaysia, Sarawak, Marudi distr., Gunung Mulu NP, 16.10.2018, (40) +04.0267°N +, +114.8234°E +, 55 m a.s.l., small stream in primary forest, Kodada & +Selnekovic +lgt.". +Brunei +2 ♂♂, 1 ♀ [FR324]: "Brunei: Temburong; small Sungai Peradayan; rivulet, subm. wood; dist. primary forest; c. 25m a.s.l. c. 04.11.1997 leg. Mendoza (6f)". + + +Lineages 2 and 3. Sarawak +5 ♂♂ [incl. JK105, JK106], 1 ♀ [JK12]: "Malaysia, Sarawak, Kuching distr., Bayur riv. near Kampung Bayur, 20.10.2018, +1°14'42.3"N +, +110°17'35.3"E +40 m a.s.l., J. Kodada & D. +Selnekovic +lgt."; 2 ♂♂ [JK197, JK199], 4 ♀♀ [incl. JK193, JK195]: same locality and collectors, but 22.02.2019, (No.43); 1 ♂ [FR344]: "Malaysia: Sarawak, Kg. Bayur 35km SSE Kuching, small hill river Bayur R.; run, subm. wood; second. veget./farmland; c. 50m a.s.l., c. 12.11.1993 leg. Mendoza (19f)". + + + +Variability. + + +Ancyronyx pulcherrimus + +was represented by three barcode lineages, which are tentatively considered conspecific in the absence of further evidence. The specimens of the first lineage were collected in northern Sarawak and Brunei, while the specimens of the second and third lineages occur sympatrically in southwestern Sarawak. The first lineage is characterized by: (1) elytra predominantly black with a central yellowish, nearly X-shaped pattern and yellowish apices; (2) femora with black band between middle and proximal fourth; and (3) tibiae black on proximal three-quarters (compare Fig. +4 +in +Kodada et al. 2014 +). The type specimens are rather uniform in these characters, and all individuals recently collected in Gunung Mulu NP generally agree with them. However, there is some minor variation in the extent of the black coloration of the elytra, pronotum and legs (Fig. +4A, B +). The examination of the hind wings of six specimens of the Gunung Mulu population and three specimens from Temburong (Brunei) revealed only short wings not reaching the abdominal apex (Fig. +4B +). Macropterous or apterous forms were not detected, and the elytral shape of the remaining specimens suggests that they are flightless too. + + +The specimens of the second and third lineages differ from the type specimens in the predominantly yellowish elytra, which are provided with several black lateral and sutural spots of variable size. The pronotal spots are usually smaller, and the dark femoral bands are smaller, paler or obsolete (Fig. +4C, D +). The examination of their hind wings revealed one macropterous and five brachypterous specimens. + + +Lineages detected by the analysis of COI nucleotide sequences were not confirmed by PCA analyses of morphometric characters (Fig. +2 +, Table +4 +) or corroborated by the genital morphology. + + + +Habitat and syntopic taxa. + +The stream inhabited by a large population of + +A. pulcherrimus + +was a small, slowly flowing, very shallow, and entirely shaded meandering creek in Gunung Mulu NP (55 m a.s.l.). It included large amounts of accumulated leaves, and the bottom substrate contained sand and gravel, as well as woody debris (Fig. +5D +). The specimens co-occurred with + +Ancyronyx sarawacensis + +and two new species of +Elmidae +( + +Okalia + +Kodada & +Ciampor +and + +Leptelmis + +). + + +The second population was found in a moderately wide (5-8 m) lowland river near Kampung Bayur (Kuching Division); the sampled stretch was shallow and meandering, with sandy/gravelly substrate containing submerged logs, woody debris, and leaves. All specimens were collected exclusively in reaches with stronger current from submerged logs together with + +Ancyronyx procerus + +, + +A. acaroides + +, and several other +Elmidae +( + +Leptelmis + +sp. and + +Graphelmis + +spp. of the + +G. picta + +(Reitter) and + +G. marshalli + +Hinton species groups). + + + +Distribution. + + +Ancyronyx pulcherrimus + +was so far known only from Brunei ( + +Jaech +et al. 2016 + +). The species is here recorded for the first time from Malaysia, where it was collected in Gunung Mulu NP (northern Sarawak) and in the Kuching Division (southwestern Sarawak). + + +Our recent collecting activities found + +A. pulcherrimus + +to be less abundant and less widely distributed than + +A. sarawacensis + +, + +A. procerus + +, or + +A. acaroides + +, probably also due to the low dispersal ability of flightless populations. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/EF/CC/ACEFCC7A9C514D8B6BF177F7A4CD0D62.xml b/data/AC/EF/CC/ACEFCC7A9C514D8B6BF177F7A4CD0D62.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a17c5cb6251 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/EF/CC/ACEFCC7A9C514D8B6BF177F7A4CD0D62.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Generic and family transfers, and numina dubia for orb-weaving spiders (Araneae, Araneidae) in the Australasian, Oriental and Pacific regions + + + +Author + +W. Framenau, Volker + +text + + +Evolutionary Systematics + + +2019 + +3 + + +1 + + +1 +27 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.3.33454 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.3.33454 +2535-0730-3-1 +C7DB2091FB5440E8BDC27C92F218D53F + + + + +Araneus leai (Rainbow, 1894) + + + + +Epeira leai +Rainbow, 1894: 287-289, plate 10, fig. 1. + + +Araneus leai +(Rainbow). +Rainbow 1911 +: 188; +Bonnet 1955 +: 527. + + +Aranea leai +(Rainbow). +Roewer 1942 +: 829. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype of +Epeira leai +Rainbow, 1894: female, Bungendore [ +35°14'S +, 149°127E, New South Wales, AUSTRALIA] (whereabouts unknown). + + + +Remarks. + +The holotype female of +Epeira leai +is not present in the AM and must be considered lost. The original description suggests this species to belong to +Neoscona +, but the rudimentary description of the epigyne ( +Rainbow 1894 +, p. 289: "Epigyne a short blunt process") does not allow to associate this species with any known +Neoscona +from New South Wales. Therefore, I consider +Epeira leai +a nomen dubium. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/F0/41/ACF041B1CB9EC12136D099291E136950.xml b/data/AC/F0/41/ACF041B1CB9EC12136D099291E136950.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ce082ec4d05 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/F0/41/ACF041B1CB9EC12136D099291E136950.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +Review of the East Palaearctic and North Oriental Psyttalia Walker, with the description of three new species (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Opiinae) + + + +Author + +Wu, Qiong + + + +Author + +Achterberg, Cornelis van + + + +Author + +Tan, Jiang-Li + + + +Author + +Chen, Xue-Xin + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +629 + + +103 +151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.629.10167 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.629.10167 +1313-2970-629-103 +FED331EDC3CF493A861B29F6FB8CDAB5 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Braconidae + + + +Psyttalia incisi (Silvestri, 1916) +Figs 28-32 + + + + + +Opius +incisi + +Silvestri, 1916: 164-165; +Beardsley 1961 +: 357; +Wharton and Gilstrap 1983 +: 738; +Ji et al. 2004 +: 144-145. + + +Psyttalia incisi +: +Wharton 1997 +: 23, +2009 +: 353. + + + +Material. + +4 ♀ 4 ♂ (RMNH, ZJUH), "S. China: Fujian, Fuzhou, reared in lab for release, 6.vi.2012, C. v. Achterberg, +RMNH' +12, +Psyttalia incisi +(Silvestri)". The released reared specimens originate from locally collected stock ( +Ji et al. 2004 +). + + + +Comparative diagnosis. + +Psyttalia incisi +shares with the very similar +Psyttalia makii +and +Psyttalia fletcheri +the long vein r of fore wing (Fig. 28) and the short temple (Fig. 32). +Psyttalia incisi +can be separated by having vein 2-SR+M of fore wing 3.5-4.0 times as long as wide (Fig. 28; vs about twice as long as wide in +Psyttalia makii +and +Psyttalia fletcheri +) and vein m-cu of fore wing weakly curved or straight (vs strongly curved in +Psyttalia makii +and +Psyttalia fletcheri +). + + + +Distribution. + +China (Fujian), India, Malaysia, Thailand, Philippines (Luzon). Introduced in U.S.A. (Hawaii, Florida), Mexico, Fiji, Guam and Australia (New South Wales, Queensland, Western Australia) ( +Yu et al. 2012 +). + + + +Biology. + +Parasitoid of +Tephritidae +: +Carpomyia vesuvuana +Costa, +Bactrocera carambolae +Drew & Hancock, +Bactrocera correcta +(Bezzi), +Bactrocera cucurbitae +(Coquillet), +Bactrocera dorsalis +(Hendel), +Bactrocera incisa +(Walker), +Bactrocera latifrons +(Hendel), +Bactrocera papayae +Drew & Hancock, +Bactrocera tuberculata +(Bezzi), +Ceratitis capitata +(Wiedemann) and +Dacus ciliatus +Loew. + + + +Notes. + +The series reared in the lab has either the basal half of pterostigma entirely dark brown and similar to its apical half (Fig. 28; males) or its basal half is yellow and contrasting with its dark brown apical half (females). The latter is considered to be typical ( +Wharton and Gilstrap 1983 +) but can be used only for females. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/F0/A1/ACF0A1EBEC21ECBB1FAA8C47BD5D99E3.xml b/data/AC/F0/A1/ACF0A1EBEC21ECBB1FAA8C47BD5D99E3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..792924d388c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/F0/A1/ACF0A1EBEC21ECBB1FAA8C47BD5D99E3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +Checklist of Serengeti Ecosystem Grasses + + + +Author + +Williams, Emma Victoria + + + +Author + +Elia Ntandu, John + + + +Author + +Ficinski, Pawel + + + +Author + +Vorontsova, Maria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8286 +8286 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8286 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8286 +1314-2828--8286 + + + + +Panicum monticola Hook.f. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K000984153 +; recordNumber: 154; recordedBy: +Frame, GW +; Taxon: scientificName: Panicummonticola Hook.f.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Panicum; specificEpithet: monticola; scientificNameAuthorship: Hook.f.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Arusha; county: Ngorongoro; locality: +Empakai Crater +; verbatimLocality: Ngorongoro Conservation Area, inside east rim; minimumElevationInMeters: 2300; decimalLatitude: +-2.933333 +; decimalLongitude: +35.816667 +; Event: eventDate: +1973-05-30 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +DB0261 +; recordNumber: 154; recordedBy: +Frame, GW +; Taxon: scientificName: Panicummonticola Hook.f.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Panicum; specificEpithet: monticola; scientificNameAuthorship: Hook.f.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Arusha; county: Ngorongoro; locality: +Empakai Crater +; verbatimLocality: Ngorongoro Conservation Area, inside east rim; minimumElevationInMeters: 2300; decimalLatitude: +-2.933333 +; decimalLongitude: +35.816667 +; Event: eventDate: +1973-05-30 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +SWRC +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: SWRC; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +1159 +; recordNumber: 154; recordedBy: +Frame, GW +; Taxon: scientificName: Panicummonticola Hook.f.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Panicum; specificEpithet: monticola; scientificNameAuthorship: Hook.f.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Arusha; county: Ngorongoro; locality: +Empakai Crater +; verbatimLocality: Ngorongoro Conservation Area, inside east rim; minimumElevationInMeters: 2300; decimalLatitude: +-2.933333 +; decimalLongitude: +35.816667 +; Event: eventDate: +1973-05-30 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +EA +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: EA; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +1160 +; recordNumber: 154; recordedBy: +Frame, GW +; Taxon: scientificName: Panicummonticola Hook.f.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Panicum; specificEpithet: monticola; scientificNameAuthorship: Hook.f.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Arusha; county: Ngorongoro; locality: +Empakai Crater +; verbatimLocality: Ngorongoro Conservation Area, inside east rim; minimumElevationInMeters: 2300; decimalLatitude: +-2.933333 +; decimalLongitude: +35.816667 +; Event: eventDate: +1973-05-30 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NHT +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: NHT; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +Tropical Africa + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/F1/1B/ACF11BC3EF4AD0066E9F929236603298.xml b/data/AC/F1/1B/ACF11BC3EF4AD0066E9F929236603298.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eae27ba1a7f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/F1/1B/ACF11BC3EF4AD0066E9F929236603298.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Checklist of ascidians (Chordata, Tunicata) from the southern Gulf of Mexico + + + +Author + +A. Palomino-Alvarez, Lilian + + + +Author + +Moreira Rocha, Rosana + + + +Author + +Simoes, Nuno + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +832 + + +1 +33 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.832.31712 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.832.31712 +1313-2970-832-1 +961F1299F1A3432794B315609F6F5A65 +961F1299F1A3432794B315609F6F5A65 + + + + +Eudistoma aff. amanitum Paiva & Rocha, 2018 +Fig. 2E, F + + + +Material examined. +CAGoM-0074, Mad 2, 9 m, 27-05-2015, leg. L. Palomino-Alvarez; CAGoM-0070, Mad 2, 10 m, 27-05-2015, leg. L. Palomino-Alvarez; CAGoM-0100, Mad 4, 12 m, 17-06-2015, leg. L. Palomino-Alvarez; CAGoM-0112, B10, 7 m, 17-06-2015, leg. L. Palomino-Alvarez; CAGoM-0115, B10, 9 m, 17-06-2015, leg. L. Palomino-Alvarez; CAGoM-0139, CAGoM-0140, CAGoM-0142, Lar 1, 10 m, 07-10-2015, leg. L. Palomino- Alvarez; CAGoM-0149, CAGoM-0150, Lar 2, 10 m, 07-10-2015, leg. L. Palomino-Alvarez; CAGoM-0152, Lar 2, 12 m, 07-10-2015, leg. L. Palomino-Alvarez; CAGoM-0163, Lar 3, 12 m, 07-10-2015, leg. L. Palomino-Alvarez. + + +Remarks. + +Colonies from Mexico and Panama vary by location in the number of heads per peduncle and shape, zooid size, zooid position within the tunic, and color ( +Paiva and Rocha 2018 +). Gonads were undeveloped and no larvae were found, thus this species identification remains to be confirmed. + + + +Global distribution. + +Southern Gulf of Mexico (described herein) and Panama ( +Paiva and Rocha 2018 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/F1/20/ACF12041230E51CB841D3E7882153FA4.xml b/data/AC/F1/20/ACF12041230E51CB841D3E7882153FA4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d1dcf07ecab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/F1/20/ACF12041230E51CB841D3E7882153FA4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,357 @@ + + + +New species and records of Neomassaria, Oxydothis and Roussoella (Pezizomycotina, Ascomycota) associated with palm and bamboo from China + + + +Author + +Hu, Hong Min +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3894-3269 +State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Li Li +State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Xu +State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, China + + + +Author + +Lin, Yan +State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, China + + + +Author + +Shen, Xiang Chun +State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, China + + + +Author + +Long, Si Han +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8346-3646 +State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, China + + + +Author + +Kang, Ji Chuan +The Key Laboratory of Optimal Utilization of Natural Medicine Resources, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guizhou Medical University, University Town, Guian New District, Guizhou, China + + + +Author + +Wijayawardene, Nalin N. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0522-5498 +State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, China & Key Laboratory of Infectious Immune and Antibody Engineering of Guizhou Province, Cellular Immunotherapy Engineering Research Center of Guizhou Province, School of Biology and Engineering, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550025, China & Immune Cells and Antibody Engineering Research Center of Guizhou Province, School of Biology and Engineering, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550025, China + + + +Author + +Li, Qi Rui +State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, China +lqrnd2008@163.com + + + +Author + +Long, Qing De +State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, China +longqingde@gmc.edu.cn + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-11-10 + + +93 + + +165 +191 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.93.89888 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.93.89888 +1314-4049-93-165 +E6A4FE0234A3540A8495F0BAC40FFF82 + + + + + +Oxydothis fortunei H. M. Hu & Q. R. Li +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 7 + + + +Holotype. +GMB0315. + + +Etymology. + +In reference to the host, + +Trachycarpus fortunei + +(Hook.) H. Wendl. + + + +Description. + +Saprobic +on surface of culms of + +T. fortunei + +. + +Sexual morph: +Ascomata + +205-317 +μm +diam. (x̄ = 261 +μm +, n = 30), solitary or aggregated in groups, immersed, forming slightly raised as blistering areas on the host surface, long axis horizontal to that of the host, 18-41 +μm +high +x +155-207 +μm +broad, in transverse section, ellipsoid, ostiolate, coriaceous, black, flat. +Peridium +24-27 +μm +thick, composed of 2-3 several layers of flattened, light-brown cells. +Asci +108-121 +x +9-14 +μm +(x̄ = 114 +x +12 +μm +, n = 20), 8-spored, unitunicate, cylindrical, mostly straight, pedicellate, with a J-, subapical apparatus, 4.2-4.9 +μm +high, 5.5-6.8 +μm +diam. +Ascospores +56-72 +μm +x +3-4 +μm +(x̄ = 66 +x +3.3 +μm +, n = 30), fusiform, hyaline, obliquely 1-2-seriate, tapering gradually from the center to the ends, with multi-guttules in each cell, pointed processes. +Asexual morph +: Undetermined. + + + +Figure 7. + +Oxydothis fortunei + +(Holotype, GMB0315) +A +stromata on host substrate +B +close-up of ascomata +C +cross-section of the ascomata +D +longitudinal section of an ascoma +E +peridium +F-H +asci +I +apical apparatus (stained in +Melzer's +Reagent) +J, K +ascospores. Scale bars: 0.5 mm ( +B-C +); 10 +μm +( +D-K). + + + + +Culture characteristics. +Ascospores germinated on PDA within 24 hours at 25 °C, colonies are reaching 4.5 cm diam. circular, transparent, thin, colony reverse is same. Not sporulating on OA nor on PDA. + + +Specimen examined. + +China Guizhou Province, Long gong scenic spot ( +26°04'35.02"N +, +105°52'15.04"E +), on surface of culms of + +T. fortunei + +, 5 December 2021. Altitude: 1120m, Q.R. Li and X. Xu, 2021 LG9 (GMB0315, holotype; KUN-HKAS 123430, isotype; ex-type living culture GMBC0315). + + + +Other examined material. + + +China +, +Guizhou Province +, +Long +gong scenic spot ( +26°04'47.41"N +, +105°31'10.34"E +), on surface of culms of palm, +7 December 2021 +. +Altitude +: + +1095m + +, +Q.R. Li +and +X. Xu +, 2021 LG15 (GMB0389; living culture GMBC0389) + +. + + + +Notes. + + +Oxydothis fortunei + +is morphologically similar to + +O. nonamyloidea + +K.D. Hyde and + +O. rhapidicola + +S. Konta & K.D. Hyde in the shape of ascospores ( +Hyde 1994 +; +Hidayat et al. 2006 +; +Konta et al. 2016 +). However, the ascospores of + +O. fortunei + +(56-72 +x +3-4 +μm +) are shorter than those of + +O. nonamyloidea + +(94-115 +x +3.5-4.5 +μm +) and + +O. rhapidicola + +(47-50 +x +3-5 +μm +). Moreover, it is distinguished from + +O. rhapidicola + +since the latter has a blue slit-like ascus subapical apparatus in +Melzer's +reagent ( +Konta et al. 2016 +). + +Oxydothis fortunei + +showed the close kinship to + +O. inaequalis + +(100% ML, 1 BYPP; Fig. +3 +). However, + +O. fortunei + +differs from + +O. inaequalis + +by its shape of the ascospores, and the J- ascus subapical apparatus as well as the smaller ascospores (56-72 +x +2.9-3.9 +μm +vs. 78-100 +x +5-6 +μm +) ( +Hidayat et al. 2006 +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/F2/8E/ACF28ECEE26455198F46465A2E844297.xml b/data/AC/F2/8E/ACF28ECEE26455198F46465A2E844297.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f9022fddf7e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/F2/8E/ACF28ECEE26455198F46465A2E844297.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +An updated synthesis of the Geophilomorpha (Chilopoda) of Asian Russia + + + +Author + +Dyachkov, Yurii V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9256-9306 +Altai State University, Lenin Avenue, 61, 656049, Barnaul, Russia & Tomsk State University, Lenin Avenue, 36, 634050, Tomsk, Russia & Western Caspian University, Istiglaliyyat Street, 31, Baku, Azerbaijan +dyachkov793@mail.ru + + + +Author + +Bonato, Lucio +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8312-7570 +Dipartimento di Biologia, Universita di Padova, via U. Bassi 58 b, 35131 Padova, Italy + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-04-23 + + +1198 + + +17 +54 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1198.119781 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1198.119781 +1313-2970-1198-17 +BDC5B2CD1BB442AE8672E57CC0FBBF6F +9A0A0A5CD22451C7ADAE5C8460C568DC + + + + +18. +Strigamia sibirica (Sseliwanoff, 1881) * + + + + +Scolioplanes sibiricus +Sseliwanoff 1881 +: 16. + + +Scolioplanes sibiricus +- +Sseliwanoff 1884 +: 94; +Attems 1903a +: 46; +1903b +: 268; +1929 +: 224. + + +Linotaenia sibirica +- +Cook 1896 +: 866. + + +Strigamia sibirica +- +Bonato et al. 2012 +: 18. + + + +Type locality. + +Russia: Zabaykalsky krai: "Yablonoviy Khrebet" ( +Sseliwanoff 1881 +) = Yablonoviy Mt. Range, ca +52°2'N +, +113°35'E +. + + + +Type series. + +Syntypes +: 4 specimens, including 1 male and 3 females. Deposited in ZISP. + + + +Diagnosis. + +A species of + +Strigamia + +with forcipular tarsungula not surpassing the anterior margin of the head; 33-35 leg-bearing segments. + + + +Distribution. + +Eastern Siberia: Zabaykalsky krai ( +Sseliwanoff 1881 +). Outside Asian Russia: no records. + + + +Remarks. + +The distinction between this nominal species and + +S. pusilla + +is unclear ( +Bonato et al. 2012 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/F2/92/ACF2920BFE1654CBA574542EA80BE1D0.xml b/data/AC/F2/92/ACF2920BFE1654CBA574542EA80BE1D0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d7d7b0ddcea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/F2/92/ACF2920BFE1654CBA574542EA80BE1D0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of Coccinellidae (Insecta, Coleoptera) with eight new records from the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Ansi, Amin Al +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods, Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia +alansiamin@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Alkhalaf, Areej A. +Biology Department, College of Science, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Fadl, Hassan +Entomology Departments, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt + + + +Author + +Rasool, Iftekhar +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8955-2340 +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods, Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Dhafer, Hathal Al +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4911-2332 +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods, Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +2020-12-21 + + +1006 + + +35 +89 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1006.59123 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1006.59123 +1313-2970-1006-35 +4DD580698DFE44448DBA652DF0D671B8 +26AC8E7A5F545D1EAB22F6C03B5D215E + + + + +Xanthadalia effusa rufescens (Mulsant, 1850) + + + + +Xanthadalia effusa +(Erichson, 1843) + + +Harmonia rufescens +Mulsant, 1850: 76. + + + +Remark. + +This is a rare species, limited to only Afrotropical region; its presence in the KSA was not confirmed, and only + +Kovar +(2007) + +enlisted it from the country. + + + +World distribution. + +Asia +: SA and YE; +North Africa +: EG; +AFR +( + +Kovar +2007 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/F2/DF/ACF2DF44117A253E3650BBE36FBD1F29.xml b/data/AC/F2/DF/ACF2DF44117A253E3650BBE36FBD1F29.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ac14e2f61ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/F2/DF/ACF2DF44117A253E3650BBE36FBD1F29.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Stenomacrus laricis (Haliday, 1839) + + + + +Bassus laricis +Haliday, 1839 + + +concinnus +(Holmgren, 1858, +Orthocentrus +) + + +fortipes +(Thomson, 1897, +Orthocentrus +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/F3/0E/ACF30EF00977552CD09359EE23886EBB.xml b/data/AC/F3/0E/ACF30EF00977552CD09359EE23886EBB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..324557e807d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/F3/0E/ACF30EF00977552CD09359EE23886EBB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender & Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Thornhill, Robert + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Lindbo, David + + + +Author + +Stucky, Jon + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1099 +1099 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 +1314-2828--1099 + + + + +Agalinis virgata Raf. + + + +Ecological interactions + +Conservation status +SR-P; S2, G3G4Q. + + + +Distribution +Pine savannas. + + +Notes + +Sep-Oct +; +Oct-Nov +. Reported from Sandy Run by +LeBlond and Weakley (1991) +, but no specimens have been seen in Shaken Creek Preserve by the senior author. [= RAB, Weakley] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/F3/34/ACF33470460F5755AA469C4A74A99F93.xml b/data/AC/F3/34/ACF33470460F5755AA469C4A74A99F93.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7572a11003d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/F3/34/ACF33470460F5755AA469C4A74A99F93.xml @@ -0,0 +1,573 @@ + + + +Filling distribution gaps: Two new species of the catfish genus Cambeva from southern Brazilian Atlantic Forest (Siluriformes, Trichomycteridae) + + + +Author + +Costa, Wilson J. E. M. +Laboratory of Systematics and Evolution of Teleost Fishes, Institute of Biology, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Caixa Postal 68049, CEP 21941 - 971, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil + + + +Author + +Feltrin, Caio R. M. +Av. Municipal, 45, Sideropolis, CEP 88860 - 000, Santa Catarina, Brazil + + + +Author + +Katz, Axel M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2933-7163 +Laboratory of Systematics and Evolution of Teleost Fishes, Institute of Biology, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Caixa Postal 68049, CEP 21941 - 971, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2021 + +2021-03-02 + + +97 + + +1 + + +147 +159 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.61006 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.61006 +1860-0743-1-147 +FCED0DBF90AA4299B3C38B208971EBA6 +AE4A6CE3160D55B387950389A110F91F + + + + + +Cambeva botuvera +sp. nov. +Figs 3F +, 4D-F +, 6 +, 7 +, +Table 1 + + + +Holotype. + +UFRJ 6911, 66.9 mm SL; Brazil: Santa Catarina state: +Botuvera +municipality: village of Ourinhos: +Ribeirao +Ourinhos, Rio +Itajai-Mirim +basin, +27°14'22"S +, +49°10'22"W +, about 160 m asl; C.R.M. Feltrin, 9 Apr. 2018. + + + +Paratypes. + +All from Brazil: Santa Catarina state: de +Botuvera +municipality: Rio +Itajai-Mirim +basin. UFRJ 11920, 6, 36.4-70.9 mm SL; collected with holotype. - UFRJ 12196, 14, 42.6-80.0 mm SL; UFRJ 6912, 3, 39.2-57.3 mm SL (C&S); stream belonging to the Rio Ourinhos subdrainage, Ourinhos, +27°14'22"S +, +49°10'22"W +, about 160 m asl; C.R.M. Feltrin, 26 Aug. 2018. - UFRJ 12200, 8, 29.9-72.5 mm SL; stream belonging to the Rio Ourinhos subdrainage, Ourinhos, +27°14'6"S +, +49°10'10"W +, about 170 m asl; C.R.M. Feltrin, 26 Aug. 2018. - CICCAA 12618, 5, 48.1-66.4 mm SL; stream belonging to the Rio Ourinhos subdrainage, Ourinhos, +27°14'34"S +, +49°10'39"W +, about 170 m asl; C.R.M. Feltrin, 23 Oct. 2018. - UFRJ 12202, 9, 43.3-71.6 mm SL; stream tributary of Rio +Itajai-Mirim +, +27°12'18"S +, +49°8'14"W +, about 170 m asl; C.R.M. Feltrin, 24 Oct. 2018. - UFRJ 11918, 15, 31.4-81.1 mm SL; stream tributary of Rio +Itajai-Mirim +near Lajeado Baixo, +27°12'18"S +, +49°8'14"W +, about 170 m asl; C.R.M. Feltrin, 8 Apr. 2018. - UFRJ 12195, 7, 31.0-40.0 mm SL; UFRJ 12201, 9, 32.8-64.4 mm SL; stream tributary of Rio +Itajai-Mirim +near Lajeado Baixo, +27°12'18"S +, +49°8'14"W +, about 170 m asl; C.R.M. Feltrin, 25 Aug. 2018. + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Cambeva botuvera + +is distinguished from all other species of the genus, except + +C. balios + +(Ferrer & Malabarba, 2013), + +C. cubataonis + +(Bizerril, 1994), + +C. davisi + +(Haseman, 1911), + +C. diatropoporos + +(Ferrer & Malabarba, 2013), + +C. guareiensis + +Katz & Costa, 2020, + +C. horacioi + +Reis, Frota, Fabrin & da +Graca +, 2020, + +C. papillifera + +,, + +C. perkos + +(Datovo, Carvalho & Ferrer, 2012), + +C. plumbea + +(Wosiacki, 2005), + +C. stawiarski + +(Miranda Ribeiro, 1968), and + +C. tropeira + +(Ferrer & Malabarba, 2011), by having seven pectoral-fin rays (vs. five, six or eight). + +Cambeva botuvera + +differs from these congeners by the following combination of character states: 16-20 dorsal procurrent caudal-fin rays (vs.14-15 in + +C. tropeira + +, 21-22 in + +C. cubataonis + +and + +C. plumbea + +, and 27-29 in + +C. stawiarski + +); 14-16 ventral procurrent caudal-fin rays (vs. 9-13 in + +C. balios + +, + +C. cubataonis + +, + +C. davisi + +, + +C. diatropoporos + +, and + +C. guareiensis + +); 39-40 vertebrae (vs. 35-38 in + +C. cubataonis + +, + +C. diatropoporos + +, + +C. guareiensis + +, + +C. horacioi + +, and + +C. stawiarski + +); eight or nine branchiostegal rays (vs. ten in + +C. perkos + +and + +C. stawiarski + +); jaw teeth conical (incisiform in + +C. davisi + +, + +C. guareiensis + +and + +C. stawiarski + +); minute papillae on the ventral surface of the head (vs. hypertrophied in + +C. papillifera + +); relatively long maxillary and rictal barbels, reaching between the interopercular patch of odontodes and the pectoral-fin base (vs. rudimentary in + +C. papillifera + +); pelvic fin and girdle well-developed (vs. absent in + +C. tropeira + +); anterior segment of the latero-sensory infraorbital series absent (vs. present in + +C. diatropoporos + +and + +C. tropeira + +); and colouration consisting of dorsum and dorsal portion of flank with rounded brown blotches, without a distinctive yellow longitudinal zone on the dorsal portion of the flank (vs. minutes dots or no distinctive marks in + +C. papillifera + +and + +C. plumbea + +; presence of a distinctive yellow longitudinal zone on the dorsal portion of the flank in + +C. perkos + +). + +Cambeva botuvera + +is also distinguished from + +C. balios + +, + +C. cubataonis + +, + +C. davisi + +, + +C. diatropoporos + +, + +C. guareiensis + +, + +C. plumbea + +, and + +C. tropeira + +by having a long posterior process of the parurohyal, slightly longer than the length between the anterior-most point of parurohyal head and lateral process insertion (Fig. +4F +; vs. shorter). + + + +Figure 6. + +Cambeva botuvera + +sp. nov., UFRJ 6911, holotype, 66.9 mm SL: +A. +left lateral view; +B. +dorsal view; C, ventral view. + + + + +Description. + +Morphometric data appear in Table +2 +. Body moderately slender, subcylindrical and slightly depressed anteriorly, compressed posteriorly. Greatest body depth in area just anterior to pelvic-fin base. Dorsal profile of head and trunk slightly convex, approximately straight on caudal peduncle; ventral profile straight to slightly convex between lower jaw and end of anal-fin base, straight on caudal peduncle. Skin papillae minute. Anus and urogenital papilla in vertical through anterior portion of dorsal-fin base. Head trapezoidal in dorsal view. Anterior profile of snout convex in dorsal view. Eye small, dorsally positioned in head. Posterior nostril located nearer anterior nostril than orbital rim. Tip of maxillary and rictal barbels reaching area between interopercular patch of odontodes and pectoral-fin base; tip of nasal barbel reaching area between eye and opercular patch of odontodes. Mouth subterminal. Jaw teeth 40-42 in both premaxilla and dentary, irregularly arranged, pointed and slightly curved. Branchial membrane attached to isthmus only at its anterior point. Branchiostegal rays 8 or 9. + + + +Table 2. +Morphometric data of + +Cambeva botuvera + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
-HolotypeParatypes (n = 12)
Standard length (mm)66.939.2-81.1
+Percent of standard length +
Body depth14.713.2-17.9
Caudal peduncle depth11.610.1-12.6
Body width9.59.1-12.7
Caudal peduncle width3.22.8-4.5
Pre-dorsal length62.261.0-66.8
Pre-pelvic length57.655.1-61.3
Dorsal-fin base length12.510.1-11.9
Anal-fin base length9.98.5-10.9
Caudal-fin length15.813.7-17.4
Pectoral-fin length13.111.7-13.8
Pelvic-fin length8.47.9-10.1
Head length20.919.1-21.8
+Percent of head length +
Head depth46.944.7-50.8
Head width80.777.1-85.0
Snout length42.341.9-44.7
Interorbital length22.021.4-25.0
Preorbital length14.414.2-15.8
Eye diameter9.79.7-13.2
+
+Dorsal and anal fins subtriangular; total dorsal-fin rays 12 (iii + II + 7), total anal-fin rays 9 (ii + II + 5); anal-fin origin in vertical through middle of dorsal-fin base or slightly posterior to it, approximately at base of 5th branched dorsal-fin ray. Dorsal-fin origin in vertical through centrum of 21st or 22nd vertebra; anal-fin origin in vertical through centrum of 25th vertebra. Pectoral fin subtriangular in dorsal view, posterior margin slightly convex, first pectoral-fin ray not terminating in filament; total pectoral-fin rays 7 (I + 6). Pelvic fin subtruncate, its extremity in vertical through anterior portion of dorsal-fin base; pelvic-fin bases medially in close proximity; total pelvic-fin rays 5 (I + 4). Caudal fin truncate, postero-dorsal and postero-ventral extremities rounded; total principal caudal-fin rays 13 (I + 11 + I), total dorsal procurrent rays 16-19 (xv-xix + I), total ventral procurrent rays 12-16 (xi-xv + I). Vertebrae 39-40. Ribs 12 or 13. Two dorsal hypural plates, corresponding to hypurals 4 + 5 and 3, respectively, often coalesced to form single plate; single ventral hypural plate corresponding to hypurals 1 and 2 and parhypural. + + +Laterosensory system +(Fig. +7A, B +). + +Supraorbital sensory canal continuous, connected to posterior section of infraorbital canal posteriorly. Supraorbital sensory canal with 3 pores: s1, adjacent to medial margin of anterior nostril; s3, adjacent and just posterior to medial margin of posterior nostril; and s6, in transverse line through posterior half of orbit; pore s6 nearer orbit than its paired homologous pore. Single infraorbital sensory canal segment, with two pores, corresponding to pore i10, adjacent to ventral margin of orbit, and pore i11, posterior to orbit; anterior segment of infraorbital canal absent. Postorbital canal with 2 pores: po1, in vertical line above posterior portion of interopercular patch of odontodes, and po2, in vertical line above posterior portion of opercular patch of odontodes. Lateral line of body short, with 2 pores, posterior-most pore in vertical just posterior to pectoral-fin base. + + + +Figure 7. +Head of + +Cambeva botuvera + +sp. nov., UFRJ 6911, holotype, 66.9 mm SL: +A. +left lateral view; +B. +dorsal view; +C. +ventral view. Pores of the cephalic latero-sensory system are indicated in A and B. + + + + +Mesethmoidal region +(Fig. +4D +). + +Mesethmoid robust, its anterior margin slightly concave; mesethmoid cornu narrow, extremity rounded; narrow lateral flap on intersection between cornu and main bone axis, posteriorly extending parallel to lateral bone margin. Lateral ethmoid connected to autopalatine by weak articular facet; minute lateral projection on lateral ethmoid margin close to middle portion of sesamoid supraorbital, often absent. Antorbital thin, drop-shaped; sesamoid supraorbital slender, without processes, its length about three times antorbital length. Premaxilla sub-trapezoidal in dorsal view, laterally narrowing, moderate in length, slightly longer than maxilla. Maxilla boomerang-shaped, slender, slightly curved. Autopalatine sub-rectangular in dorsal view, medial margin sinuous, lateral margin slightly concave; autopalatine posterolateral process well-developed, narrow, its length about two thirds autopalatine length excluding posterolateral. + + + +Cheek region +(Fig. +4E +). + +Metapterygoid thin, subtriangular, large, its largest length slightly shorter than horizontal length of quadrate excluding dorsal process. Quadrate slender, dorsal process with constricted base, dorsoposterior margin separated from hyomandibula outgrowth by small interspace. Hyomandibula long, with well-developed anterior outgrowth; middle portion of dorsal margin of hyomandibula slightly concave. Opercle relatively slender, opercular odontode patch depth about half length of dorsal hyomandibula articular facet, with 15-18 odontodes; odontodes pointed, nearly straight, arranged in irregular transverse rows; dorsal process of opercle short and pointed; opercular articular faces for hyomandibula and preopercle rounded and in close proximity. Interopercle moderate, about two thirds hyomandibula length, with 25-30 odontodes; odontodes pointed, arranged in irregular longitudinal rows. Preopercle compact, with short ventral flap. + + + +Hyoid region +(Fig. +4F +). + +Parurohyal robust, lateral process sub-triangular, slightly curved, latero-posteriorly directed, tip pointed; parurohyal head well-developed, with indistinct anterolateral paired process; middle foramen broad, oval; posterior process long, slightly longer than distance between anterior margin of parurohyal and anterior insertion of lateral process. Ceratohyals slender. + + + +Colouration in alcohol +(Fig. +6 +). + +Flank, dorsum and head side pale yellowish brown. Dorsum and dorsal portion of flank with rounded brown blotches, darker and often horizontally coalesced along lateral midline, sometimes forming interrupted or complete darker stripe. Ventral part of flank with pale grey spots, often inconspicuous or absent. Small dark brown spots on lateral and dorsal surfaces of head, darker pigment concentrated between anterior and posterior nostrils and around opercular patch of odontodes; nasal barbel dark brown, maxillary and rictal barbels pale brown with dark brown bases. Venter and ventral surface of head yellowish white. Unpaired fins hyaline with yellowish brown bases. Pectoral fin hyaline with dark brown spots on basal portion. Pelvic fin whitish hyaline. + + + +Colouration in life +(Fig. +3F +). + +Similar to colouration in alcohol, but yellow pigmentation slightly more intense on trunk and fins. + +
+ +Distribution and habitat. + + +Cambeva botuvera + +occurs in fast-flowing low-altitude streams (about 160-170 m asl), of the Rio +Itajai-Mirim +basin (Fig. +5 +). + + + +Etymology. + +The name + +Cambeva botuvera + +is an allusion to the occurrence of the species in the municipality of +Botuvera +, Santa Catarina, southern Brazil. This name is derived from the Tupi-Guarani, possibly meaning brilliant mountain. + + +
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/F3/3F/ACF33F938C21773828399488586DE541.xml b/data/AC/F3/3F/ACF33F938C21773828399488586DE541.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7e3ecede34a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/F3/3F/ACF33F938C21773828399488586DE541.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Order Lagomorpha + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +185 +211 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Sylvilagus (Tapeti) brasiliensis +subsp. +paraguensis +Thomas 1901 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Sylvilagus (Tapeti) brasiliensis +subsp. +chapadae +Thomas 1904 + +; + +Sylvilagus (Tapeti) brasiliensis +subsp. +chapadensis +Thomas 1913 + +; + +Sylvilagus (Tapeti) brasiliensis +subsp. +paraguensis +Yepes 1938 + +. + + + + +Discussion: +Part of a group of subspecies found south of Isthmus of +Panama +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/F4/10/ACF41061D1AB7F37749D34C31B4AE873.xml b/data/AC/F4/10/ACF41061D1AB7F37749D34C31B4AE873.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0fc0bd9c6af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/F4/10/ACF41061D1AB7F37749D34C31B4AE873.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Scotopteryx kurmanjiana, a new species from the Kopet-Dagh Mountains (Lepidoptera, Geometridae, Larentiinae) + + + +Author + +Rajaei Sh., Hossein +Biocentre Grindel and Zoological Museum, University of Hamburg, Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany; Stuttgart State Museum of Natural History, Rosenstein 1, 70191 Stuttgart; hossein. rajaei. shoorcheh @ uni-hamburg. de +hossein.rajaei.shoorcheh@uni-hamburg.de + + + +Author + +Laszlo, Gyula M. +Fadrusz u. 25, H- 1114 Budapest, Hungary + +text + + +Nota Lepidopterologica + + +2014 + +2014-06-15 + + +37 + + +1 + + +37 +42 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.37.7954 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.37.7954 +2367-5365-1-37 +E9C4F2AA0CA74147B8E2B748A38F2154 +4D61C12EF0CF5F17AE8E921F1FF1A94A +575692 + + + + +Scotopteryx kuznetzovi (Wardikian, 1957) +Figs 3 +, 4 +, 6 + + + +Material. + +Iran: +2 ♂: Basmendj [NW Iran, SE Tabriz], 15.x. [19]74, [leg.] Damanabi, gen. preps slide Nos: 1063 & 1064/2010 H. Rajaei (coll. HMIM). 3 ♂, Prov. Azerbayejan, E-Garbi, 11 km S of Shoet, 1350m, 31.x-01.xi.2003, leg. P. Gyulai & A. Garai, slide No.: LG 2834; 1 ♂, Prov. Esfahan, 2750m, C-Zagros, Golestan Khuh, 10 km S of Khansar, 10-11.x.2001, leg. P. Gyulai & A. Garai, slide No.: LG 2339; 10 ♂, same data, but collected at 27-28.x.2003; 1 ♂, Prov. Esfahan, 7 km NW of Natanz, (to Kashan), Kuh-e-Karkas, 1500m, 18-19.x.2003, leg. P. Gyulai & A. Garai; 5 ♂, Prov. Esfahan, C-Zagros, 2600m, 2 km NE of Semirom, 20-21.x.2003, leg. P. Gyulai & A. Garai, slide Nos: LG 2832, 2833 (coll. Gy. M. +Laszlo +). +Turkey: +2 ♂, Ost +Tuerkei +, Van, 2700 m, +Guezeldere +Pass, 28.ix.1981, leg. P. Kuhna, gen. prep. slide No.: 3074, P. Kuhna; 1 ♂: Prov. Bitlis, Van +Goelue +, 19 km E of Ahlat, 1700 m, +42°34' E +, +38°46' N +, 18.x.1993, leg. Gy. +Fabian +, B. Herczig, Gy. +Laszlo +and K. +Szeoke +, (coll. ZFMK). 4 ♂, Prov. Bitlis, Van +Goelue +, 19 km E of Ahlat, 1700 m, +42°34' E +, +38°46' N +, 18.x.1993, leg. Gy. +Fabian +, B. Herczig, Gy. +Laszlo +and K. +Szeoke +, slide No. 394 Gy. M. +Laszlo +; 1 ♂, Prov. Dogubayazit, Ishak Pasha Serayi near Dogubayazit, 14-15.x.2003, leg. P. Gyulai & A. Garai (coll. Gy. M. +Laszlo +). + + + +Remarks. + +A large series of + +Scotopteryx kuznetzovi + +specimens was examined in order to determine the individual variability of morphological characters within this species. As a supplementary result of this survey, + +Scotopteryx kuznetzovi + +has been recorded from several new localities, extending our knowledge of its distribution. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/F4/16/ACF416147CF09DF602501B7A830B2A8B.xml b/data/AC/F4/16/ACF416147CF09DF602501B7A830B2A8B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..74ecef66f80 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/F4/16/ACF416147CF09DF602501B7A830B2A8B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Genera of the Asian Catfish Families Sisoridae and Erethistidae (Teleostei: Siluriformes). + + + +Author + +Alfred W. Thomson + + + +Author + +Lawrence M. Page + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1345 + + +1 +96 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:25EFA792-7DA4-4E0D-A69A-12591B8422DE + +journal article +z01345p001 +25EFA792-7DA4-4E0D-A69A-12591B8422DE + + + + +Glyptothorax major (Boulenger 1894) + + + + +Akysis major Boulenger 1894 +: 246. + +Type locality: Senah River, Tagora River and Baram River +, +Sarawak state +, Borneo, East +Malaysia +. +Syntypes +: + +BMNH +1892.9.2.59 + +(1), +1892.10.7.26 +(1), +1893.3.6.173-178 +(6?). + + + +Glyptosternum kuekenthali Steindachner 1901 +: 448, pl. 18 (fig. 5-a). + +Type locality: Baram River, Borneo +. +Holotype +: + +SMF +752 + +. + + + + +Distribution: We have examined specimens only from Borneo. This species has been reported from Sumatra and the Malay Peninsula (Wirjoatmodjo, 1987; Roberts, 1989; Lim et al., 1990; Zakaria Ismail, 1993). + + + +Remarks: We consider +Glyptosternum kuekenthali +to be a synonym of +G. major +based on examination of a photograph of the type of +G. kuekenthali +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/F4/4B/ACF44B67F53D5017B31366BE67A70783.xml b/data/AC/F4/4B/ACF44B67F53D5017B31366BE67A70783.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a022372a35 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/F4/4B/ACF44B67F53D5017B31366BE67A70783.xml @@ -0,0 +1,243 @@ + + + +New species and new records of Monohelea Kieffer (Diptera, Ceratopogonidae) from Brazil + + + +Author + +Alves Santarem, Maria Clara +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1109-3057 +Colecao de Ceratopogonidae, Laboratorio de Diptera, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Av. Brasil 4365, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil +mcalves@ioc.fiocruz.br + + + +Author + +Aragao Cardoso, Erick +Colecao de Ceratopogonidae, Laboratorio de Diptera, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Av. Brasil 4365, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil + + + +Author + +de Souza Pinto, Israel +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8924-640X +Curso de Ciencias Biologicas, Instituto Federal de Educacao, Ciencia e Tecnologia do Para, Campus Itaituba, R. Universitario, CEP 68183 - 300, Itaituba, Para, Brazil + + + +Author + +Felippe-Bauer, Maria Luiza +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4209-2826 +Colecao de Ceratopogonidae, Laboratorio de Diptera, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Av. Brasil 4365, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-12-19 + + +1136 + + +175 +185 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1136.86680 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1136.86680 +1313-2970-1136-175 +F45E38EE0E8C4EE29AD58438203DEE56 +DF7A5D06B6DE56A681B68CDF7A73D607 + + + + + +Monohelea capixaba +Santarem +& Felippe-Bauer + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 1 +, 2 + + + +Holotype. + +Male +, on microscope slide, labeled "Holotype + +Monohelea capixaba + +Santarem +and Felippe-Bauer", +"Sao +Luiz de Baixo, Pancas, +Espirito +Santo, BRASIL, +19° 12'34.43"S +, +40°49'13.75"W +, 14.XII.2010, CDC light trap, mata, Pinto, I.S. [leg.]" (CCER#3699). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Male adult +: The only Neotropical species of + +Monohelea + +with legs yellowish, hind femur with basal brown band, mesal brown stripe and subapical ventral brown spot; parameres triangular, greatly expanded at single base, tapering distally, with apical portion simple and pointed apex. Female adult: unknown. + + + +Description. + +Male. +Head (Fig. +1C +): eyes separated medially by a distance of 2 ommatidia. Antenna (Fig. +1B +) brown; antennal ratio 0.95. Palpus pale brown, short; 3rd segment with small, shallow sensory pit, 5th segment darker, palpal ratio 1.29. + + + +Figure 1. + +Monohelea capixaba + +sp. nov., male +A +wing +B +antenna +C +head, anterior view +D +fore-, mid-, hind legs (left to right), lateral view +E +genitalia, ventral view +F +thorax, dorsal view. + + + + +Thorax +. + +Scutum brown, two median pale strips (Fig. +1F +). Legs (Fig. +1D +) yellowish; coxae and trochanters brown; forefemur with basal brown band and mesal brown stripe, midfemur with basal brown band, hind femur with basal brown band, mesal brown stripe and subapical ventral brown spot; tibiae brown apically; hind tibia with subbasal spot, mesal stripe; tibiofemoral joints yellowish; hind tibial comb with 5 bristles. Tarsi pale; fore-, hind tarsomere 1 with one basal, one apical spine; midtarsomere 1 with 2 basal, 2 apical spines; apical spines of tarsomeres 2-4 of fore-, mid-, hind legs: 1-1-1, 2-2-2, 1-1-1; basal spines absent; fore-, mid-, hind tarsal ratios 2.14, 2.43, 1.87; claws small, paired, equal-sized, 0.43-0.48 +x +as long as 5th tarsomeres. Wing (Fig. +1A +): macrotrichia present in wing margin; microtrichia absent; 2nd radial cell nearly 2 +x +longer than 1st; wing length 0.77 mm, width 0.30 mm; costal ratio 0.68. Halter pale, distal portion of knob darker. + + + +Abdomen +. + +Pale brown. Genitalia brown (Figs +1E +, +2A-C +): sternite IX spiculate except on basal portion, posterior margin with a short, convex, median lobe with 4 long setae; tergite IX tapering, quadrate, with a pair of short apicolateral processes. Gonocoxite (Fig. +2A +) moderately stout, nearly 2.06X longer than basal width, inner margin with mesal pointed protuberance; gonostylus (Fig. +2A +) straight, tipped apex, 0.64 length of gonocoxite, basal 2/3 moderately pilose. Parameres (Fig. +2B +) 0.91 length of aedeagus, triangular, greatly expanded at single base, tapering distally; apical portion simple, pointed apex. Aedeagus (Fig. +2C +) triangular, composed of 2 pointed ventral plates; basal arms slightly expanded laterally. + + + +Figure 2. + +Monohelea capixaba + +sp. nov., male +A +terminalia, ventral view +B +parameres, ventral view +C +aedeagus, ventral view. + + + +Female. +Unknown. + + + +Distribution and bionomics. + +This species is known only from forested areas in +Espirito +Santo State, Brazil. + + + +Etymology. + +This species name refers to the Portuguese gentilic name for the inhabitants of the Brazilian state of +Espirito +Santo, where the species occurs. + + + +Taxonomic discussion. + +The male of this species has yellowish legs with a pattern of brown patches and the brown base of the hind femur. This pattern is similar to the Brazilian Amazonian species + +M. patauateua + +Felippe-Bauer & Trindade. Also, this species keys to couplet 22 (male) of + +M. mayeri + +Ortiz +and + +M. hieroglyphica + +Kieffer in the key to Neotropical + +Monohelea + +by +Lane and Wirth (1964) +. It can be easily distinguished from these three species by the peculiar aspect of the triangular parameres with a single base, without a mesal process. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/F4/C7/ACF4C73FF1C8A20C911979615699E61A.xml b/data/AC/F4/C7/ACF4C73FF1C8A20C911979615699E61A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..45aa239059c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/F4/C7/ACF4C73FF1C8A20C911979615699E61A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,650 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Brassicaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/brassicaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Cardamine asarifolia +L. + + + + + + +Haselwurzblaettriges +Schaumkraut + + + + + +Art ISFS: 78400 Checklist: 1008820 +Brassicaceae +Cardamine +Cardamine asarifolia L. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +25-50 cm +hoch, +hoechstens +oben verzweigt, kahl. + +Grundstaendige +Blaetter +gross + +(Durchmesser bis +6 cm +), + +rundlich-nierenfoermig +, mit seichten Einkerbungen, lang gestielt + +. +Staengelblaetter +von gleicher Form, nach oben kleiner werdend, kurz gestielt. + +Kronblaetter +weiss + +, +8-12 mm +lang, Staubbeutel violett. +Fruechte +2-3 cm +lang und 1,5- +2 mm +dick, gestielt, aufrecht abstehend. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 5-6 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Bachufer, Quellfluren / montan-subalpin / GR (Puschlav) + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Mittel- und +suedwesteuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +5w23-42 + 2.h.2n=14 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Verletzlich + + + + +Nationale +Prioritaet +: 4 - +Maessige +nationale +Prioritaet + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: 1 - Gering Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +Wenige, isolierte Vorkommen +Schaedigung +der +natuerlicher +Quell-Lebensraeume +Beeintraechtigung +der +Lebensraumqualitaet + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + +1.3.2 - Kalkreiche Quellflur ( +Cratoneurion +) + + + +
+
+
+ + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + +
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +ueberschwemmt +, bzw. unter Wasser; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rsauer (pH 3.5-6.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-subalpin und ober-montan
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+
+
+ + +Abhaengigkeit +vom Wasser + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Fluesse +0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Ruhiges Wasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Grundwasser2 - Schwerpunktlebensraum
+
+ +Nomenklatur + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Cardamine asarifolia +L. + + +
+ + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Haselwurzblaettriges +Schaumkraut + +Nom +francais +: + +Cardamine +a +feuilles d'asaret + +Nome italiano: +Billeri rotondifoglio + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Cardamine asarifolia L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +78400
= +Cardamine asarifolia L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +649
= +Cardamine asarifolia L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +884
= +Cardamine asarifolia L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +884
= +Cardamine asarifolia L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +78400
= +Cardamine asarifolia L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +1358
= +Cardamine asarifolia L. + + +Landolt 1991 + +1148
= +Cardamine asarifolia L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +78400
= +Cardamine asarifolia L. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +497
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Verletzlich + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: D1; D2 + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)--
Mittelland (MP)--
Alpennordflanke (NA)--
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) +verletzlich (Vulnerable)D1; D2
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +--
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)--
+
+ + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + + +4 - +Maessige +nationale +Prioritaet +
+Massnahmenbedarf + +1 - +Moeglicher +(unsicherer) Massnahmebedarf +
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +1 - Gering
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + + +1 - +Ueberwachung +ist eventuell +noetig +
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+
+
+ + +Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +und Massnahmen Wenige, isolierte Vorkommen Schutz der Fundstellen (Mikroreservate) +Regelmaessige +Bestandskontrollen (Monitoring) +Schaedigung +der +natuerlicher +Quell-Lebensraeume +Intensive Nutzungen wie Wasserfassungen +fuer +die Trinkwasserversorgung, Beschneiungsanlagen oder Energiegewinnung limitieren oder verbieten +Beeintraechtigung +der +Lebensraumqualitaet +Negative stoffliche +Einfluesse +eliminieren + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/F4/F1/ACF4F12D981E8C1DB79E746AFA036A27.xml b/data/AC/F4/F1/ACF4F12D981E8C1DB79E746AFA036A27.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..28a06d74535 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/F4/F1/ACF4F12D981E8C1DB79E746AFA036A27.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender & Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Thornhill, Robert + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Lindbo, David + + + +Author + +Stucky, Jon + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1099 +1099 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 +1314-2828-2-1099 + + + + +Liatris pilosa (Aiton) Willd. + + + +Distribution +Mesic pine savannas (MPS-CP), wet pine flatwoods (WPF-T). + + +Notes + +Infrequent. ( +Aug-)Sep-Oct(- +Nov). Thornhill 52, 1176, 1545 (NCSC). [< +Liatris graminifolia +Willd. sensu RAB; = FNA, Weakley] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/F5/27/ACF5277DBA44EEB73997FD96CB24A92A.xml b/data/AC/F5/27/ACF5277DBA44EEB73997FD96CB24A92A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..31cbe64255b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/F5/27/ACF5277DBA44EEB73997FD96CB24A92A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Crataegus coccinea +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 476. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Virginia, Canada." RCN: 3642. + + + + +Lectotype +(Phipps & al. in +Taxon +52: 338. 2003): Herb. Clifford: 187, + +Crataegus + +3, sheet +B +(BM-000628618) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Crataegus coccinea + +L. + +( +Rosaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Phipps & al. provide a detailed review of the history of this name. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/F5/59/ACF559C1077A0B99E7FF449B3536FEAD.xml b/data/AC/F5/59/ACF559C1077A0B99E7FF449B3536FEAD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..afed6e16856 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/F5/59/ACF559C1077A0B99E7FF449B3536FEAD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Hypericaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +408 +414 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Hypericum richeri +Vill. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +20-60 cm +hoch, mit mehreren bogig aufsteigenden, oben oft 2kantigen +Staengeln +, am Grund verholzt, nur im +Bluetenstand +verzweigt. + +Blaetter +breit-eifoermig + +, sitzend, +2-4 cm +lang, + +unterseits am Rand mit sitzenden schwarzen +Druesen + +. +Bluetenstand +dicht doldig-kopfig. + +Kelch- und +Kronblaetter +auf der +Flaeche +mit zahlreichen sitzenden schwarzen +Druesen + +. +Kelchblaetter +6-8 mm +lang, zugespitzt, + +am Rand mit feinen, +0,5-1,5 mm +langen, +schwarzdruesigen +Fransen + +. +Kronblaetter +2-3mal so lang wie der Kelch. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Kalkreiche Weiden, +Felshaenge +, Hochstaudenfluren / montan-subalpin(-alpin) / JS (VD, NE), ANW (VS, VD) + + + + +Verbreitung global: Mittel- und +suedwesteuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +feucht +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rbasisch (pH 6.5->8.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-subalpin und ober-montan
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+
+
+ + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Richers Johanniskraut +Nom +francais +: +Millepertuis de Richer +Nome italiano: +Erba di San Giovanni di Belleval + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/F5/FA/ACF5FA6B5EFBC4FEB65EC320B76ECB7E.xml b/data/AC/F5/FA/ACF5FA6B5EFBC4FEB65EC320B76ECB7E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1782cccb7c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/F5/FA/ACF5FA6B5EFBC4FEB65EC320B76ECB7E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Sciuridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +754 +818 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Lariscus insignis +subsp. +javanus +Thomas and Wroughton 1909 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Lariscus insignis +subsp. +murianus +Sody 1937 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/F6/63/ACF6635B9387B330647932B49621F41A.xml b/data/AC/F6/63/ACF6635B9387B330647932B49621F41A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7aec57783d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/F6/63/ACF6635B9387B330647932B49621F41A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Conium maculatum +, +spec. nov. + + + + +1. Conium seminibus striatis. +Hort. ups. 92. Fl. suec. 226. Roy. lugdb. 107. + + +Cicuta major. +Bauh. pin. 160. + + +Cicutaria major vulgaris. +Clus. hist. 2. p.200. + + + + +Habitat in +Europae +cultis, agris, ruderatis. ♂ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/F7/0A/ACF70AE4B11EBC76561012BFEE36DABA.xml b/data/AC/F7/0A/ACF70AE4B11EBC76561012BFEE36DABA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..11edc2cbfa8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/F7/0A/ACF70AE4B11EBC76561012BFEE36DABA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the pelidnotine scarabs (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Rutelinae, Rutelini) and annotated catalog of the species and subspecies + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida Building 1881 Natural Drive Area, Steinmetz Hall, Box 110620, Gainesville, FL 32611 - 0620, USA + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary L. +Department of Biological Sciences, Wichita State University 1845 Fairmount, Box 26, Wichita, KS 67260 - 0026, USA +maryliz.jameson@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Garner, Beulah H. +Natural History Museum, Insects Division, Department of Life Sciences, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Audibert, Cedric +Musee des Confluences, Centre de Conservation et d'Etude des Collections, 13 A Rue Bancel, F- 69007 Lyon, France + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. +Research Division, Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada + + + +Author + +Seidel, Matthias + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-04-06 + + +666 + + +1 +349 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.666.9191 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.666.9191 +1313-2970-666-1 +B3C377E8BBB14F328AECA2C22D1E625A +C43EEB41A94B930FFE439D1FAD29FF9C +579453 + + + + +Mecopelidnota cylindrica (Waterhouse, 1876) + + + + +Pelidnota cylindrica +Waterhouse, 1876: 24 [original combination]. + + +Mecopelidnota cylindrica +(Waterhouse) [new combination by F. +Bates 1904 +: 271]. + + + +Distribution. + +ECUADOR: Guayas ( +Paucar-Cabrera 2005 +). + + + +Types. + +1 ♂ lectotype at BMNH ( +Soula 2008 +, BHG pers. obs. Aug. 2016). + + + +Remarks. + + +Mecopelidnota cylindrica + +(Waterhouse) has been reported from Guatemala without further details ( +Waterhouse 1876 +, H. W. Bates 1888, +Ohaus 1918 +, +1934b +, +Blackwelder 1944 +, +Machatschke 1972 +, +Krajcik 2008 +, +Soula 2008 +). This is the only Central American record for the genus + +Mecopelidnota + +. To our knowledge + +M. cylindrica + +(Waterhouse) has not been collected in Guatemala since the original Waterhouse specimen was described. Research on the scarabs of Guatemala considered the reference of the species in Guatemala to be possibly erroneous ( + +Monzon +1996 + +). We consider + +M. cylindrica + +(Waterhouse) to be a South American species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/F7/0C/ACF70C2499FE46444E4F9F00FA5F105D.xml b/data/AC/F7/0C/ACF70C2499FE46444E4F9F00FA5F105D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..161e6b72b55 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/F7/0C/ACF70C2499FE46444E4F9F00FA5F105D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Asparagaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +1292 +1304 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Muscari armeniacum +Baker + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +Aehnlich +wie + +M. neglectum + +, aber +Blaetter +3-8 mm +breit, oberseits oft +blaugruen +, +glaenzend +. + +Blueten +hellblau bis lila, nicht bereift + +, +3,5-5,5 mm +lang, ca. +1,5mal so lang wie breit, untere nicht deutlich dunkler als obere +. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 3-5 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Kultiviert und oft verwildert, Hecken, +Wegraender +, Parkanlagen / kollin-montan / CH + + + + +Verbreitung global: +Suedosteuropaeisch-vorderasiatisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+
+
+ + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Armenische Traubenhyazinthe +Nom +francais +: + + +Muscari +d'Armenie + +Nome + +italiano: + +Muscari d'Armenia + + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/F8/5A/ACF85A755689E8592C30E9A61805FB98.xml b/data/AC/F8/5A/ACF85A755689E8592C30E9A61805FB98.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f09e8da8bb5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/F8/5A/ACF85A755689E8592C30E9A61805FB98.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part M) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +651 +689 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Myrtus brasiliana +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 471. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Brasilia. D. Wachend." RCN: 3604. + + + + +Lectotype +(Wijnands, +Bot. Commelins +: 155. 1983): Herb. Linn. No. 637.5 ( +LINN +) + +, see p. 233. + + + + +Current name: + + +Eugenia uniflora + +L. + +( +Myrtaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/F8/90/ACF890436DC175ECFDD3FDA490B6382F.xml b/data/AC/F8/90/ACF890436DC175ECFDD3FDA490B6382F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6d07603c903 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/F8/90/ACF890436DC175ECFDD3FDA490B6382F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,329 @@ + + + +The Lepidoptera of White Sands National Monument, Otero County, New Mexico, USA 4. A new species of Schinia Huebner, 1818 (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Heliothinae) + + + +Author + +Metzler, Eric H. + + + +Author + +Forbes, Gregory S. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +149 + + +135 +144 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.149.1518 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.149.1518 +1313-2970-149-135 + + + + +Schinia poguei Metzler & Forbes +sp. n. +Figs 1-47, 8, 111314 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype female, pinned with label as follows: "USA: NM: Otero Co. White Sands Nat[ional] Mon[ument], interdune habitat, +106°10.84'W +, +32°46.64'N +, 4,008' +, +10 Oct[ober]. 2010, WsnmF, Eric H. Metzler, uv tr[a]p, Accss #: WHSA - 00131" "HOLOTYPE USNM +Schinia poguei +Metzler & Forbes" [red handwritten label] (USNM). Paratypes: 290 males and 107 females: NM: Otero Co. White Sands Nat[ional] Mon[ument] (hereafter WSNM) same data as Holotype. USA: NM: Otero Co. White Sands Nat[ional] Mon[ument], interdune habitat, +106°10.84'W +, +32°46.64'N +, 4,008', 4 Oct[ober]. 2010, WsnmF, Eric H. Metzler, uv tr[a]p, Accss #: WHSA - 00131 USA: NM: Otero Co. WSNM, interdune habitat, +106°11.49'W +, +32°45.60'N +, 4,000', 14 Sept[ember] 2009, WSNMB, Eric H. Metzler, uv tr[a]p, Accss +# +: WHSA - 00131. USA: NM: Otero Co. WSNM, interdune habitat, +106°11.38'W +, +32°46.69'N +, 4,000', 14 Sept[ember] 2009, WSNM8 Eric H. Metzler, uv tr[a]p, Accss #: WHSA - 00131. USA: NM: Otero Co. WSNM, interdune habitat, +106°11.32'W +, +32°45.72'N +, 4,000', 14 Sept[ember] 2009, WSNM9 Eric H. Metzler, uv tr[a]p, Accss #: WHSA - 00131. USA: NM: Otero Co. WSNM, 4000 ft. +32°45'41.4"N +, +106°11'21.3"W +, 5 X 2007, G. Forbes, 15w blacklight, interdune area with cottonwoods 2 mi SW Administration Bldg. ACCESSION NUMBER WHSA - 00131. USA: NM: Otero Co. WSNM, 4008 ft. Storage area W of Big Pedestal Rd. 23 IX 2008, G. Forbes, 15w blacklight, +32°46'42.3"N +, +106°10'50.9"W +, interdune scrub, ACCESSION NUMBER WHSA - 00131. USA: NM: Otero Co. WSNM, 4000 ft. +32°45'42.43"N +, +106°11'18.57"W +, 3 X 2008, G. Forbes, dune edge 50 m N of end Big Pedestal Rd. behind cottonwoods along road, ACCESSION NUMBER WHSA - 00131. USA: NM: Otero Co. WSNM, 4000 ft. +32°45'36.47"N +, +106°11'28.22"W +, interdune with cottonwoods 2 mi SW Admin Bldg, 15 bl[ac]kl[igh]t, 20 IX 2008, G. Forbes, ACCESSION NUMBER WHSA - 00131. USA: NM: Otero Co. WSNM, 4002 ft., Garton Pond, 2 mi. SE Vis. Ctr., 15 w blklight, +32°46'30.27"N +, +106°08'42.96"W +, 3 X 2008, G. Forbes, saltbush scrub, ACCESSION NUMBER WHSA - 00131. USA: NM: Otero Co. WSNM, 4008 ft., Storage area W of Big Pedestal Rd. 1 X 2008, G. Forbes, 15 w blacklight, +32°46'41.3"N +, +106°10'50.9"W +, interdune scrub, ACCESSION NUMBER WHSA - 00131. USA: NM: Otero Co. WSNM, 4008 ft., Storage area W of Big Pedestal Rd. 20 IX 2008, G. Forbes, 15 w blacklight, +32°46'41.3"N +, +106°10'50.9"W +, interdune scrub, ACCESSION NUMBER WHSA - 00131. USA: NM: Otero Co. WSNM, 3999 ft., +32°46'46.60"N +, +106°10'26.70"W +, 05 X 2007, G. Forbes, UV/MV lights, Admin. Bldg. Gypsum soil, Atriplex scrub, ACSN# WHSA - 00131. USA: NM: Otero Co. WSNM 3999 ft. +32°46'46.60"N +, +106°10'26.70"W +, 1 X 2008 G. Forbes 15w blacklight Admin bldg. Gypsum soil, Atriplex scrub Acsn# WHSA-00131. USA: NM: Otero Co. WSNM 4003 ft. +32°46'41.3"N +, +106°10'50.9"W +, 19 IX 2009 G. Forbes Boneyard storage area, Interdune scrub 15w blacklight trap Acsn# WHSA-00131. USA: NM: Otero Co. WSNM 4003 ft. +32°46'41.3"N +, +106°10'50.9"W +, 23 IX 2008 G. Forbes 15w blacklight, Boneyard storage area, Interdune Acsn# WHSA-00131. USA: NM: Otero Co. White Sands Nat[ional] Mon[ument], crest of dunes, +106°11.42'W +, +32°45.69'N +, 4,014', 4 Oct[ober]. 2010, WSNMC, Eric H. Metzler, uv tr[a]p, Accss #: WHSA - 00131. USA: NM: Otero Co. White Sands Nat[ional] Mon[ument], crest of dunes, +106°11.42'W +, +32°45.69'N +, 4,014', 10 Oct[ober]. 2010, WSNMC, Eric H. Metzler, uv tr[a]p, Accss #: WHSA - 00131. USA: NM: Otero Co. White Sands Nat[ional] Mon[ument], edge of dunes, +106°11.33'W +, +32°45.70'N +, 4,001', 4 Oct[ober]. 2010, WSNM3, Eric H. Metzler, uv tr[a]p, Accss #: WHSA - 00131. USA: NM: Otero Co. White Sands Nat[ional] Mon[ument], edge of dunes, +106°11.33'W +, +32°45.70'N +, 4,001', 10 Oct[ober]. 2010, WSNM3, Eric H. Metzler, uv tr[a]p, Accss #: WHSA - 00131. USA: NM: Otero Co. White Sands Nat[ional] Mon[ument], interdune vegetation, +106°10.82'W +, +32°46.62'N +, 4,008', 4 Oct[ober]. 2010, WSNMD, Eric H. Metzler, uv tr[a]p, Accss #: WHSA - 00131 Paratypes are deposited with NMSU, UNM, MSU, EHM, UFL, USNM, and WHSA. + + + +Figures +1-6. +Schinia +adults. 1 +Schinia poguei +Metzler & Forbes, female holotype 2 +Schinia poguei +Metzler & Forbes, male paratype 3 +Schinia poguei +Metzler & Forbes, female paratype 4 +Schinia poguei +Metzler & Forbes, male paratype 5 +Schinia walsinghami +Grote, female 6 +Schinia walsinghami +Grote, male. + + + + +Figures 7-12. 7-10 +Schinia +male genitalia. 7 +Schinia poguei +Metzler & Forbes, male genitalia paratype 8 +Schinia poguei +Metzler & Forbes, male aedeagus paratype 9 +Schinia walsinghami +Grote, male genitalia 10 +Schinia walsinghami +Grote, male genitalia aedeagus; 11-12 +Schinia +female genitalia 11 +Schinia poguei +Metzler & Forbes, female genitalia paratype 12 +Schinia walsinghami +Grote, female genitalia. + + + + +Figure 13. White dune habitat of type locality of +Schinia poguei +. + + + + +Figure 14. Distribution map for +Schinia poguei +. + + + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet of this species, poguei, a noun in the genitive case, recognizes Michael G. +Pogue's +contributions to the study of +Lepidoptera +. Mike Pogue and Metzler share a personal friendship going back to the early 1990s. We are pleased to name this species for Mike Pogue. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Schinia poguei +(figs 1-4), a pale tan moth with white markings and darker accents, looks most like pale specimens of +Schinia walsinghami +(Henry Edwards, 1881) (figs 5, 6, 9, 10, 12). The diagnostic features are in the genitalia and the color of the maculation. In the female genitalia: 1) the papilla anales (ovipositor lobes) of +Schinia poguei +are curved upward, and the papilla anales of +Schinia walsinghami +are V shaped and not curved; 2) on the 9th abdominal segment the minute spiculation is less dense in +Schinia poguei +, and the spicules are wider in +Schinia poguei +than in +Schinia walsinghami +; 3) on the 8th segment the setae are long and dense in +Schinia poguei +and shorter and more sparse in +Schinia walsinghami +; and 4) the anterior and posterior apophyses are thicker in +Schinia poguei +than in +Schinia walsinghami +. In the male genitalia the ampulla of +Schinia poguei +is short and broad, and in +Schinia walsinghami +the ampulla is twice as long and one half as wide as +Schinia poguei +. At White Sands National Monument, where the two species are sympatric, +Schinia walsinghami +, which flies in August and September, is a gray-brown moth with white markings, whereas +Schinia poguei +flies in September and October and is a pale tan moth with white markings. + + + +Description. + +Adult male (figs 2, 4): Head: front closely scaled, pale tan; vertex scales narrow, strap-like, rough, pale tan. Labial palpus pale tan; erect, scales hair-like and strap-like, closely scaled laterally and mesally, longer scales form longer ragged fringe ventrally and shorter fringe dorsally. Haustellum coiled between labial palpi with three complete loops. Antenna filiform, dorsally pale tan, closely scaled, ventrally naked, brown. Thorax: dorsum pale tan, scales long hair-like or strap-like; underside whitish, scales erect long hair-like. Legs: coxa and femur whitish, closely scaled with long hair-like scales on ventral surface forming a shaggy fringe; fore tibia pale tan, closely scaled, spine-like setae, stout on lateral margins, apex with one inner and one outer long stout spine-like seta; mid and hind tibia, tibial spines, and tarsomeres pale tan, closely scaled. Fore wing: Length 9.0-13.0 mm, mean 11.5 mm, n = 72, pale tan; antemedial line strongly excurved, white, lined with black and/or dark-brown scales basally; postmedial line strongly excurved over cell and recurved to inner margin, white, lined with black and/or dark-brown scales distally, vague basally; subterminal line a white shade; terminal line a series of small black spots; orbicular spot obscure; reniform spot crescent shaped, white, sometimes highlighted with a smudge of darker scales; fringe pale tan; underside whitish, upperside markings vaguely visible; fringe whitish. Hind wing: whitish, outer one-third from tornus to inner margin ranges from fuscous to pale tan, discal spot obscure; fringe whitish; underside white. Abdomen: dorsum closely scaled, pale tan; underside whitish, closely scaled. Genitalia (figs 7, 8): Tegumen expanded laterally, lateral lobes at junctures with valvae, narrowed at dorsum; uncus cylindrical, apex short, acutely pointed, turned downward, length = 0.34 +x +length of valve; saccus short, V shaped, apex acute; juxta shield shaped, slightly cleft on anterior margin; valve elongate, narrow, width of valve at widest part = 0.12 + +x + +length of valve, slightly curved, sacculus well developed, ampulla well developed, short and broad, length = 0.03 +x +length of valve; cucullus not well differentiated, corona with 16-18 mesally directed curved strong setae. Aedeagus with sclerotized process directed anteriorly at approximate mid point, vesica with 3 coils, flattened subbasal diverticulum present. Adult female (figs 1, 3): similar to male. Forewing length 10.5-13.0 mm, mean 12.1 mm, n = 46. Genitalia (fig. 11): Papilla analis sclerotized, flattened, curved upward, broad at base, apex pointed, not fused; posterior apophysis flattened, widened, extending anteriorly to slightly beyond anterior margin of 8th abdominal segment; anterior apophysis flattened, widened, length similar to posterior apophysis; 8th abdominal segment ringed with elongate setae; ductus bursa lightly sclerotized near posterior end, elongate; corpus bursa ovate with 4 elongate signa; appendix bursae with 3 coils. + + + + +Remarks +. + + +This new species is placed in the genus +Schinia +Huebner +, 1818, based on the appearance of the imago and structure of the male and female genitalia. The spiculation on the 9th abdominal segment is best seen with a compound microscope. A female was selected as holotype because the differences in the papilla analis between +Schinia walsinghami +and +Schinia poguei +can be seen in situ without dissection. Individual specimens of +Schinia poguei +may be lighter or darker in color. Darker specimens appear to have more complete forewing patterns on upper and undersides. Abdomens tend to grease, and sometimes the grease invades the wings. + + + +Distribution and biology. + +Schinia poguei +occurs in White Sands National Monument, Otero County, New Mexico (figs 13, 14). Adults were collected in black light traps and at black light, or mercury vapor light, and sheet placed within or adjacent to the white gypsum dunes, and interdunal areas. The immature stages are unknown. + + + +Discussion. + +In 2006 the U.S. National Park Service invited Metzler to initiate a long-term study of the +Lepidoptera +at White Sands National Monument, Otero County, New Mexico. A primary purpose of the study was to compile an inventory of moths in habitats within and immediately adjacent to the white gypsum dunes in the Monument. + + +White Sands National Monument preserves 284.9 km2 (110 square miles), or about 40%, of the +world's +largest snow-white gypsum dune field. The remainder of the 275 square miles dune field is under the jurisdiction of the U.S. Army in the White Sands Missile Range. The dune field is located in the northern Chihuahuan Desert in southern New +Mexico's +Tularosa Basin ( +Schneider-Hector 1993 +). In 1950 Stroud +reported +twenty species of +Lepidoptera +from the Monument. In the period 9 February 2007 through 31 December 2010 Metzler and Forbes identified more than 430 species of +Lepidoptera +(unpublished data) from the Monument. A complete description of the study site and some of its unique biological resources is in +Metzler et al. (2009) +. + + +This is the sixth in a series of papers ( +Metzler et al. 2009 +, +2010 +; +Metzler and Forbes 2011a +, +2011b +) pertinent to a detailed study of the +Lepidoptera +at White Sands National Monument. This is the fourth species of moth, described as part of this study, and the third species that appears to be a white species ( +Kain 2000 +). The study of +Lepidoptera +at White Sands National Monument by Metzler and Forbes is projected to last approximately 10 years. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/F9/13/ACF91354F2D80715A84A3C53FAD3B093.xml b/data/AC/F9/13/ACF91354F2D80715A84A3C53FAD3B093.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3eeb4990248 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/F9/13/ACF91354F2D80715A84A3C53FAD3B093.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from South Africa + + + +Author + +Filander, Zoleka N. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6905-4440 +Biodiversity and Coastal Research, Oceans and Coasts, Department of Environment, Forestry, and Fisheries, Cape Town, South Africa & Zoology Department, Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa +zfilander@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Kitahara, Marcelo V. +Universidade Federal de Sao Paulo, Departamento de Ciencias do Mar, Santos, Brazil & Centro de Biologia Marinha, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Sebastiao, Brazil + + + +Author + +Cairns, Stephen D. +Department of Invertebrate Zoology, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC, USA + + + +Author + +Sink, Kerry J. +South African National Biodiversity Institute, Cape Town, South Africa & Institute for Coastal and Marine Research, Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa + + + +Author + +Lombard, Amanda T. +Institute for Coastal and Marine Research, Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-10-28 + + +1066 + + +1 +198 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1066.69697 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1066.69697 +1313-2970-1066-1 +133CE040A5AF44F1BC9A558C2F06A8AA +BD84F4C3157550C9B64120B2BE53F01A + + + + +Aulocyathus von Marenzeller, 1904a + + + +Diagnosis. +Corallum solitary, ceratoid, and free. Evidence of budding from a longitudinally fragmented of the parent corallum common. Costae poorly defined. Upper, distal septal margins join theca below upper thecal margin usually forming a calicular thecal rim. Slender paliform lobes occasionally present before S1-3. Columella trabecular. + + +Type species. + + +Aulocyathus juvenescens + +von Marenzeller, 1904a, by monotypy. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/F9/9A/ACF99AD42EA0BD8E9D22C5086E29FC68.xml b/data/AC/F9/9A/ACF99AD42EA0BD8E9D22C5086E29FC68.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f1dcafd554a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/F9/9A/ACF99AD42EA0BD8E9D22C5086E29FC68.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828--20997 + + + + +Euchone southerni incisa Banse, 1970 + + + +Notes + +Questionable status. In the Mediterranean only reported from Greece ( +Arvanitidis 2000a +) based on a single specimen. +Giangrande and Licciano (2004) +do not list the species amongst the Mediterranean species of +Euchone +. Originally described from the Islas Malvinas, South Atlantic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/FA/16/ACFA16A9591AC4DB2BE61D49F21037AA.xml b/data/AC/FA/16/ACFA16A9591AC4DB2BE61D49F21037AA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..74eea5f983e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/FA/16/ACFA16A9591AC4DB2BE61D49F21037AA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +Order Lagomorpha + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +185 +211 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Lepus habessinicus +Hemprich and Ehrenberg 1832 + + + + + + + +Lepus habessinicus +Hemprich and Ehrenberg 1832 + +, + +Symbolae Physicae, +Mammalia +, dec. 2: folio p, page 2, plate 15, f. 2 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +"East coast of +Abyssinia +, Near Arkiko." (G. M. +Allen, 1939:275 +.) + +. + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Abyssinian Hare +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Lepus abyssinicus +Lefebvre 1850 + +; + +Lepus berberanus +Heuglin 1861 + +; + +Lepus cordeauxi +Drake-Brockman 1911 + +; + +Lepus crispii +Drake-Brockman 1911 + +; + +Lepus somalensis +Heuglin 1861 + +; + +Lepus tigrensis +Blanford 1869 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Djibouti +, E +Ethiopia +, +Somalia +, perhaps NE +Kenya +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Subgenus undetermined. "This hare apparently replaces the Cape hare in the open grassland, steppe, savanna and desert habitats..." ( +Flux and Angermann, 1990 +) in the Horn of Africa. + +Azzaroli-Puccetti (1987 +a + +, +b +) provides evidence of full species status. "... appears to be sympatric with ‘ + +capensis + +’ [ +hawkeri +] and +‘crawshayi’ +[ +microtus +] in... +Somalia +and +Ethiopia +." (Petter, 1972:4). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/FA/44/ACFA447DF620795500E2115BDD9605CA.xml b/data/AC/FA/44/ACFA447DF620795500E2115BDD9605CA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dac4775cf5b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/FA/44/ACFA447DF620795500E2115BDD9605CA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Erigorgus cerinops (Gravenhorst, 1829) + + + + +Anomalon cerinops +Gravenhorst, 1829 + + +flavifrons +(Gravenhorst, 1807, +Ophion +) preocc. + + +xantha +(Boie, 1855, +Anomalon +) + + +facialis +(Boie, 1857, +Campoplex +) + + +lapponicus +(Thomson, 1892, +Anomalon +) + + +rufofemoralis +(Schmiedeknecht, 1936, +Anomalon +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/FA/5D/ACFA5DB29B20EE3DDFB7908B5D2D5817.xml b/data/AC/FA/5D/ACFA5DB29B20EE3DDFB7908B5D2D5817.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..331e6186bec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/FA/5D/ACFA5DB29B20EE3DDFB7908B5D2D5817.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +A review of the Acridinae s. str. (Orthoptera: Acridoidea: Acrididae) of eastern Africa with taxonomic changes and description of new taxa + + + +Author + +Popov †, George B. + + + +Author + +Fishpool, Lincoln D. C. + + + +Author + +Rowell, C. Hugh F. + +text + + +Journal of Orthoptera Research + + +2019 + +28 + + +2 + + +37 +105 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.28.29312 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.28.29312 +1937-2426-2-37 + + + + +Parodontomelus microptilus Baccetti, 1997 + + + +Description. +-As in key above. Differs from all other species of the genus in being micropterous rather than brachypterous. + + +Distribution. +-SOMALIA: Basso Giuba, Belet Amin. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/FA/6C/ACFA6C7053883DDF2917B597355F2244.xml b/data/AC/FA/6C/ACFA6C7053883DDF2917B597355F2244.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..26f426e52de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/FA/6C/ACFA6C7053883DDF2917B597355F2244.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Campanulaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +1056 +1074 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Campanula glomerata +subsp. +farinosa +(Andrz.) Kirschl. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +Staengel +und besonders Blattunterseite +graufilzig behaart +. Mittlere +Staengelblaetter +bis +5 cm +lang, 1,5-3mal so lang wie breit. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 7-9 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Steinige, trockene +Boeden +, Felsenheiden, lichte +Waelder +/ VS, GR, +suedliches +TI + + + + +Verbreitung global: +Osteuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+
+
+ + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Mehlige +Knaeuel-Glockenblume + +Nom +francais +: +Campanule farineuse + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/FA/99/ACFA99E570FE08BB1D95E819699DEAF1.xml b/data/AC/FA/99/ACFA99E570FE08BB1D95E819699DEAF1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..46dedf361b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/FA/99/ACFA99E570FE08BB1D95E819699DEAF1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Marcgravia umbellata +, +spec. nov. + + + +1. Marcgravia. + +Marcgravia scandens, fructu radiatim posito. +Pluk. gen. 7. + + + + +Habitat in +America +calidiore. ♄ + + + + +Folia +alterna, petiolata, ovato-lanceolata, integerrima. +Umbella +simplex pedunculis numerosis, in orbem positis, aequalibus, horizontaliter patentibus. +Flores +adscendentes, nudi; corolla calyceque caducis. +Discus +umbellae constans glandulis nectariferis, sessilibus, saepius quinis, erectis, forma corollae ringentis, galeae s. supremi petali aconiti, ore ambitum respicientibus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/FA/9D/ACFA9D1887E786A8967BFA2DEF285D2A.xml b/data/AC/FA/9D/ACFA9D1887E786A8967BFA2DEF285D2A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5efdf8d593b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/FA/9D/ACFA9D1887E786A8967BFA2DEF285D2A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Scarabaeinae dung beetles from Ecuador: a catalog, nomenclatural acts, and distribution records + + + +Author + +Chamorro, William + + + +Author + +Marin-Armijos, Diego + + + +Author + +senjo, Angelico + + + +Author + +Vaz-De-Mello, Fernando Z. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +826 + + +1 +343 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.826.26488 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.826.26488 +1313-2970-826-1 +B1550A3AE54744509A44BC4366D5E110 + + + + + +Onthophagus (Onthophagus) nasutus +Guerin-Meneville +, 1855 + + + + + +Onthophagus nasutus +Guerin-Meneville +, 1855: 589 (original description. Without type locality). + + +Onthophagus nasutus +: +Gemminger and Harold 1869 +: 1033 (catalog); +Harold 1880a +: 35 (distribution, cited for Nueva Granada [= Colombia]); +Gillet 1911a +: 207 (catalog); +Boucomont and Gillet 1927 +: 207 (catalog of species); +Boucomont 1932 +: 328 (distribution, cited for Ecuador); +Blackwelder 1944 +: 211 (list of species for Latin America); +Vulcano and Pereira 1967 +: 565 (characters in key); +Zunino and Halffter 1997 +: 165 (list of species); +Medina et al. 2001 +: 140 (cites for Colombia); +Pulido-Herrera and Zunino 2007 +: 110 (catalog of species); +Carvajal et al. 2011 +: 322-323 (cited for Ecuador); +Krajcik 2012 +: 182 (complete list of species). + + +Onthophagus (Onthophagus) nasutus +: Vaz-de-Mello, 2000: 194 (cited for Brazil); +Chamorro et al. 2018 +: 97 (cited for Ecuador). + + + +Type specimens. + +Onthophagus nasutus +Guerin-Meneville +, 1855. Type material not examined. + + + +Distribution. +Brazil, Colombia, and Ecuador. + + +Literature records. + +LOJA: without specific locality ( +Boucomont 1932 +: 328). + + + +Temporal data. +It is not known when this species was collected. + + +Remarks. +The habitat requirements and collection methods are unknown. There are no other records of this species in the collections examined. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/FB/50/ACFB503650F23EDA3C6ED0CF60E5998C.xml b/data/AC/FB/50/ACFB503650F23EDA3C6ED0CF60E5998C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..776a2a75bd6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/FB/50/ACFB503650F23EDA3C6ED0CF60E5998C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Birds from the Azores: An updated list with some comments on species distribution + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis MD + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Pedro R + + + +Author + +Bried, Joel + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P + + + +Author + +Gabriel, Rosalina + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo Alexandre Vieira + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6604 +6604 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 +1314-2828-3-6604 + + + + +Ardeola ralloides (Scopoli, 1769) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Palearctic + + + +Distribution +COR*; FAI*; PIC; TER; SMG; SMR + + +Notes + +Occasional Migrant. +Rodrigues et al. (2010) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/FB/98/ACFB98E8A4DCF97996E8FCC264F8DE01.xml b/data/AC/FB/98/ACFB98E8A4DCF97996E8FCC264F8DE01.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..efc21c01fa7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/FB/98/ACFB98E8A4DCF97996E8FCC264F8DE01.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Polygonaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +696 +716 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Rumex hydrolapathum +Huds. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: + +Bis +2 m +hoch + +, +ueber +der Mitte verzweigt. + +Untere +Blaetter +30-80 cm +lang, lanzettlich + +, 4-8mal so lang wie breit, flach, mit welligem oder glattem Rand, + +allmaehlich +in den Blattstiel +verschmaelert + +. +Gesamtbluetenstand +sehr gross, mit stark verzweigten +Aesten +. +Aeussere +Perigonblaetter +den inneren anliegend. Diese 3eckig, +5-7 mm +lang, ganzrandig oder fein +gezaehnt +, +jedes mit einer Schwiele +. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 7-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: +Suempfe +, Ufer, +naehrstoffreiche +Gewaesser +/ kollin(-montan) / M, JN, VS + + + + +Verbreitung global: +Europaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +nass; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen1
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+
+
+ + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Riesen-Ampfer +, +Teich-Ampfer +Nom +francais +: + +Rumex +geant + +Nome italiano: +Romice tabacco di palude + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/FB/B3/ACFBB33E06CDF22771DF9DF17062DFA6.xml b/data/AC/FB/B3/ACFBB33E06CDF22771DF9DF17062DFA6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..66ebf5b5c3c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/FB/B3/ACFBB33E06CDF22771DF9DF17062DFA6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,214 @@ + + + +A review of Biston Leach, 1815 (Lepidoptera, Geometridae, Ennominae) from China, with description of one new species + + + +Author + +Jiang, Nan + + + +Author + +Xue, Dayong + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +139 + + +45 +96 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.139.1308 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.139.1308 +1313-2970-139-45 + + + + + +Biston suppressaria ( +Guenee +, 1858) + +Figs 33-4080107123 + + + + +Amphidasys suppressaria + +Guenee +, 1858 + +, in Boisduval & +Guenee +, Hist. nat. Insectes (Spec. +gen +. +Lepid +.), 9: 210. Syntypes 1♂, 2♀, central India. + + +Buzura multipunctaria +Walker, 1863 +, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colln Br. Mus., 26: 1531. Syntypes 3♂♀, Silhet? (BMNH) + + +Biston suppressaria +: +Hampson, 1895 +, Fauna Br. India (Moths), 3: 247. + + +Buzura suppressaria +: +Prout, 1915 +, in Seitz, Macrolepid. World, 4: 360, pl. 19: i. + + +Buzura suppressaria benescripta +Prout, 1915 +, in Seitz, Macrolepid. World, 4: 360. Holotype ♂, China: Chung-king. (BMNH), syn. n. + + +Biston (Buzura) suppressaria +: +Wehrli, 1941 +, in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde, 4 (Suppl.): 436. + + +Biston (Buzura) suppressaria f. benesparsa +Wehrli, 1941 +, in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde, 4 (Suppl.): 436, pl. 36: f. Holotype ♂, China: Hunan, +Hoeng-shan +. (ZFMK) + + +Biston luculentus +Inoue, 1992 +, Bull. Fac. domest. Sci. Otsuma Wom. Univ., 28: 171, figs 59, 60, 62-64. Holotype ♂, Thailand: Chanthaburi, Khao Soi Dao, 400 m. (UOS), syn. n. + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species is very close to +Biston pustulata +, but we can distinguish it by the following characters: the protrusion between M1 and M3 of the forewing postmedial line is shorter, shallowly bilobed and sometimes round; the projection between M1 and M3 of the hindwing postmedial line is round. In the male genitalia, it differs in the round apex of the juxta. The diagnostic characters of the female genitalia can be seen in +Biston bengaliaria +. + + + +Material examineds. + +CHINA, Hunan (ZFMK): +Hoeng-shan +, 900m, 25.V.1933, coll. H. +Hoene +, 1♂ (Holotype of +Biston suppressaria benesparsa +). Henan: Lingshan, 350 m, 25.V.1999, coll. Shen Xiaocheng, 1♂. Shaanxi (IZCAS): Foping, 900 m, 27.VI.1999, coll. Zhu Chaodong, 1♂. Jiangsu (IZCAS): 2.VIII.1933, 1♂1♀. Anhui (IZCAS): Huainan, 19. +VII- +2.VIII.1981, 2♂. Zhejiang (IZCAS): Hangzhou, 19. +VII- +15.VIII.1972, coll. Liu Youqiao, 7♂; Hangzhou, 16. +VII- +1.VIII.1973, coll. Liu Youqiao and Zhang Baolin, 6♂1♀; Hangzhou, 22. +V- +17.VI.1976, coll. Chen Yin, 1♂; Tianmushan, V.1936, 2♀; Tianmushan, 30.VII.1972, coll. Liu Youqiao, 2♂; Tianmushan, 24-25.VII.1973, coll. Zhang Baolin, 2♂; Taishun, Siqianzhen, 250 m, 4.VIII.2005, coll. Lang Songyun, 12♂; Taishun, Wuyanling, 400-680 m, 29.VII.-1.VIII.2005, coll. Lang Songyun, 10♂; Hubei (IZCAS):Zigui, Jiulingtou, 220-300 m, 23. +VI- +25.VII.1993, coll. Song Shimei and Yao Jian, 8♂1♀; Xingshan, Longmenhe, 1350 m, +21 +. +VI- +25.VII.1993, coll. Song Shimei and Huang Runzhi, 3♂; Badong, Sanxia Linchang, 180 m, 13-14.V.1994, coll. Li Wenzhu, 2♂; Dangyang, 1980, 1♂. Jiangxi (IZCAS): Dayu, 18.VII.1975, coll. Song Shimei and Zhang Baolin, 2♂; Jiulianshan, 30-31.VII.1975, coll. Song Shimei, 4♂; Dadishan, X.1980, 1♂; Xinyu, VII.1980, 1♂; Boyang, VII.1980, 1♂. Hunan (IZCAS): Changsha, Weishengwusuo, 3.V.1979, coll. Gan Yuankai, 1♂; Yueyang, VI.1981, 1♂; Cili, +IV- +17.V.1981, 2♂; Fenghuang, 16.IX.1988, coll. Song Shimei, 1♀. Fujian (IZCAS): Mt. Wuyi, Huangxizhou, 500 m, 29.VII.2006, coll. Yang Chao, 1♂; Nanjing, 24.VII.1973, coll. Chen Yixin, 1♂; Sanming, 13. +VII- +29.VIII.1981, coll. Xiao Hu, 3♂; Jiangle, Longqishan, 10.VIII.1991, coll. Song Shimei, 1♂. Guangdong (IZCAS): Boluo, III.1973, 3♂; Guangzhou, 29.V.1973, coll. Zhang Baolin, 1♂; Guangzhou, VII.1985, coll. Su Xing, 1♂; Yingde, Chayesuo, 30.VII.1979, 1♂; Zhiwuyuan, 13.VI.1978, 1♂. Hainan (IZCAS): Danzhou, Liangyuan, 130 m, 16.V.2007, coll. Han Hongxiang and Lang Songyun, 3♂1♀; Limushan, 26.V.1984, 1♀; Qiongzhong, Limuling, 14.V.2007, coll. Han Hongxiang, 1♂; Baisha, Yinggeling, 434 m, 4-5.IV.2008, coll. Lang Songyun, 7♂1♀; Wuzhishan, Shuiman, 730-900 m, 3-8.V.2007, coll. Lang Songyun, 3♂; Tongshi, 340 m, 28.V.1973, coll. Chen Yixin, 1♂; Baoting, 80 m, 23.V.1973, coll. Chen Yixin, 1♂; Wanning, 60 m, 13. +VI- +29.VII.1963, coll. Zhang Baolin, 3♂1♀; Wanning, Xinglong, 41 m, 21.III.2008, coll. Lang Songyun, 1♂; Ledong, Jianfengling, 70-828 m, 17-21.V.2009, coll. Yan Keji, 11♂; Ledong, Jianfengling, 828 m, 24-27.III.2008, coll. Lang Songyun, 1♂1♀; Lingshui, Diaoluoshan, 260 m, 5.V.2007, coll. Han Hongxiang and Lang Songyun, 3♂1♀. Guangxi (IZCAS): Longsheng, 10-11.VI.1980, coll. Wang Linyao, 6♂1♀; Guilin, Yanshan, 19.VII.1976, coll. Zhang Baolin, 1♂; Guilin, 23.VI.1980, coll. Zhang Baolin, 1♂; Yulin, 400 m, 15.X.1983, coll. Luo Zhubiao, 1♂; Jinxiu, 200-1100 m, 10-20.V.1999, coll. Han Hongxiang et al., 14♂; Napo, Baihe, 440 m, 7.IV.1998, coll. Wu Chunsheng, 1♂; Qinzhou, 15.IV.1980, coll. Cai Rongquan, 1♂; Nanning, 13.IV.1980, 2♂; Pingxiang, 230 m, 8-17.VI.1976, 5♂2♀. Sichuan (IZCAS):Mt. Emei, Qingyinge, 800-1000 m, 20.V.1957, coll. Zhu Fuxing, 1♀; Yibin, Cuipingshan, 13.VIII.1981, coll. Zhang Yuelan, 1♂. Guizhou (IZCAS): Shibing, Ganxi, 690 m, 29.IV.1979, coll. Liu Wanzhao, 1♀; Jiangkou, Fanjingshan, 500 m, 11.VII.1988, coll. Li Wei, 3♂1♀. Yunnan (IZCAS): Baoshan, Bawan, 1100 m, 19-23.V.1992, coll. Xue Dayong, 2♂; Yongshan, 800 m, 30.IV.1979, 1♀; Lushui, 1250 m, 26.IV.1979, 1♀; Yuxi, Yuanjiang, 4.VII.1978, coll. Jiang Zhaolong, 1♂; Funing, Boyi, 250 m, 17.IV.1998, coll. Zhu Chaodong, 1♂; Cangyuan, 750 m, 19-22.V.1980, coll. Li Hongxing et al., 3♂; Ruili, Dengga, 980 m, 11. +V- +8.VI.1992, coll. Xue Dayong, 3♂; Wanding, 400 m, 10.VI.1992, coll. Xue Dayong, 1♂; Xinping, Mosha, 800 m, 9.VIII.1980, 2♂; Jingdong, 1170 m, 21. +IV- +9.VI.1956, coll. Zagwryyw, 2♂; Xishuangbanna, Damenglong, 650 m, 13.VIII.1958, coll. Zhang Yiran, 1♂; Xishuangbanna, Mengzhe, 1200 m, 8.IX.1958, coll. Wang Shuyong, 1♀; Xishuangbanna, 580-700 m, 13-14.IX.1993, coll. Xu Huanli et al, 3♂; Yiwu, Banna, Menglun, 650 m, 29. +IV- +2.V.1964, coll. Zhang Baolin, 2♀. Tibet (IZCAS): +Medog +, Yarang, 1091 m, 20-23.VIII.2006, coll. Lang Songyun, 1♂. More material from Zhejiang, Hubei, Guangdong, Sichuan and Yunnan in coll. ZFMK. + + + +Distribution. +China (Henan, Shaanxi, Jiangsu, Anhui, Zhejiang, Hubei, Jiangxi, Hunan, Fujian, Guangdong, Hainan, Hong Kong, Guangxi, Sichuan, Chongqing, Guizhou, Yunnan, Tibet); India; Burma; Nepal. + + +Remarks. + +Prout (1915) +mentioned that +Biston suppressaria benescripta +(Prout, 1915) can be distinguished from +Biston suppressaria suppressaria +( +Guenee +, 1858) by the more obvious transverse lines, the absence of the median yellow band and the sparser black dots on the wings. However, after the examination of a long series of material, we find that the form with these variations occurs sympatrically with the nominotypical subspecies, such as in Hunan (Figs 33, 35) and Hainan (Figs 37, 38). And there is no genital difference between the two subspecies. So, we treat +Biston suppressaria benescripta +as a junior synonym of +Biston suppressaria suppressaria +. + + +Biston luculentus +Inoue, 1992, described from SE. Thailand, is similar to +Biston suppressaria benescripta +, but has the transverse lines even more clearly expressed (e.g. see fig. 37 which is almost identical with +Biston luculentus +). Like +Biston suppressaria benescripta +, also the +Biston luculentus +form occurs sympatrically with typical +Biston suppressaria suppressaria +or with +Biston suppressaria benesparsa +Wehrli, the latter being a rather rare form, at many places. Also at the type locality of +Biston luculentus +(Prov. Chanthaburi, Khao Soi Dao) it occurs together with typical suppressaria (coll. ZFMK) Comparison of the genitalia of the two revealed no differences. Thus we follow +Stuening +(in litt.) and synonymize +Biston luculentus +with +Biston suppressaria +. Besides, we also believe that the strange, almost patternless female figured by +Inoue (1992) +as paratype of +Biston luculentus +, belongs to another, still unidentified species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/FB/E8/ACFBE8C2C803AF62D68A80D740C7CEEE.xml b/data/AC/FB/E8/ACFBE8C2C803AF62D68A80D740C7CEEE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8b94f4a57a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/FB/E8/ACFBE8C2C803AF62D68A80D740C7CEEE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Megafauna of the UKSRL exploration contract area and eastern Clarion-Clipperton Zone in the Pacific Ocean: Echinodermata + + + +Author + +Amon, Diva J + + + +Author + +Ziegler, Amanda F + + + +Author + +Kremenetskaia, Antonina + + + +Author + +Mah, Christopher L + + + +Author + +Mooi, Rich + + + +Author + +O'Hara, Tim + + + +Author + +Pawson, David L + + + +Author + +Roux, Michel + + + +Author + +Smith, Craig R + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +11794 +11794 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e11794 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e11794 +1314-2828-5-11794 + + + + +Porcellanaster ceruleus Wyville Thomson, 1877 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +AB01-EB04-NHM253 +; recordNumber: AB01-EB04-NHM253; recordedBy: +Diva J Amon, Amanda F Ziegler +; individualCount: +2 +; lifeStage: +Adult +; behavior: On seafloor; occurrenceStatus: present; preparations: tissue and DNA voucher stored in 80% non-denatured ethanol aqueous solution and remainder of animal preserved in 4% formaldehyde; otherCatalogNumbers: 95d0bd7f-0df9-47e4-8003-cd12007d54b4; associatedReferences: Amon DJ, Ziegler AF, Dahlgren TG, Glover AG, Goineau A, Gooday AJ, Wiklund H, Smith CR. Insights into the abundance and diversity of abyssal megafauna in a polymetallic-nodule region in the eastern Clarion-Clipperton Zone. Scientific Reports. 2016;6. doi: 10.1038/srep30492 | Glover AG, Wiklund H, Rabone M, Amon DJ, Smith CR, O'Hara T, Mah CL, Dahlgren TG. Abyssal fauna of the UK-1 polymetallic nodule exploration claim, Clarion-Clipperton Zone, central Pacific Ocean: Echinodermata. Biodiversity data journal. 2016(4). doi: 10.3897/BDJ.4.e7251; associatedSequences: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/KU519570 | KU519525 | KU519542; Taxon: taxonConceptID: Porcellanasterceruleus; scientificName: Porcellanasterceruleus; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Echinodermata; class: Asteroidea; order: Paxillosida; family: Porcellanasteridae; genus: Porcellanaster; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: Wyville Thomson, 1877; Location: waterBody: Pacific Ocean; stateProvince: Clarion-Clipperton Zone; locality: +UK Seabed Resources Ltd exploration contract area (UK-1) +; verbatimLocality: UK-1 Stratum A; maximumDepthInMeters: 4076; locationRemarks: RV Melville Cruise MV1313; decimalLatitude: +13.7558 +; decimalLongitude: +-116.4867 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 500; Identification: identifiedBy: +Christopher Mah, Diva J Amon, Amanda F Ziegler, Adrian Glover, Helena Wiklund, Thomas Dahlgren +; dateIdentified: 2014; identificationRemarks: Identified by morphology and DNA of collected specimen; identificationQualifier: cf.; Event: samplingProtocol: +Brenke Epibenthic Sled +; eventDate: +2013-10-17 +; eventTime: 1:50; habitat: Abyssal polymetallic-nodule field; fieldNumber: Brenke Epibenthic Sled (EB04); Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +NHMUK +; collectionCode: +ZOO +; datasetName: ABYSSLINE; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Notes +Fig. 9 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/FC/1E/ACFC1E8B1BE9550F83E57ECA049A42D7.xml b/data/AC/FC/1E/ACFC1E8B1BE9550F83E57ECA049A42D7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..844643a5970 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/FC/1E/ACFC1E8B1BE9550F83E57ECA049A42D7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Review of German Spilomicrus Westwood (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae, Spilomicrini) + + + +Author + +Huebner, Jeremy Joshua +https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5624-8573 +Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Munich, Germany +huebner@snsb.de + + + +Author + +Chemyreva, Vasilisa +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6547-6259 +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Russia +diapriidas.vas@gmail.com + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-01-08 + + +12 + + +114515 +114515 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e114515 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e114515 +1314-2828-12-e114515 +F1FCE1908E3847E1828523D0CC9010FE +9304DC9FAC305A7380047B6D27807354 + + + + +Spilomicrus formosus Jansson, 1942 + + + + +Spilomicrus formosus +Jansson, 1942: 215. + + + +Description + +Illustrated in +Notton (1999) +: figs. 3, 4, 10-12, 18 and 20. + + + +Distribution +Belgium, Canada, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, Germany, Great Britain, Ireland, Japan, Norway, Russia, Slovakia, Sweden, United States. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/FC/88/ACFC8883E96CA07CA5390AA6E94EDE3E.xml b/data/AC/FC/88/ACFC8883E96CA07CA5390AA6E94EDE3E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..da79db8d849 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/FC/88/ACFC8883E96CA07CA5390AA6E94EDE3E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural review of Acalypha (Euphorbiaceae) of the Western Indian Ocean Region (Madagascar, the Comoros Archipelago, the Mascarene Islands and the Seychelles Archipelago) + + + +Author + +Munoz, Iris Montero + + + +Author + +Cardiel, Jose Maria + + + +Author + +Levin, Geoffrey A. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2018 + +108 + + +85 +116 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.108.27284 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.108.27284 +1314-2003-108-85 +FFBBFFAB9720FF8D7D4CFFB9FFF1FFC8 +1420642 + + + + +28. +Acalypha poiretii Spreng., Syst. Veg. 3: 879. 1826. + + + + +Ricinocarpus poiretii +(Spreng.) Kuntze, Gen. Pl. 2: 618. 1891. + + + +Type. + +'' +Amer. trop. +'' +s. loc., s.d., + +Anonymous +s.n. + +(holotype: P-LAM [P00382110]!). + + + +Distribution. + +Introduced in Tropical Africa and the WIOR region. Mascarene Islands (Mauritius, +Reunion +, +Rodriguez +). + + + +References. + +Baker (1877 +: 315); +de Cordemoy (1895 +: 312); +Coode (1982 +: 79). + + + +Notes. + +Herb native to the Americas. It has been reported from continental Africa ( + +Cardiel and Montero +Munoz +2018 + +) and from the Mascarene Islands ( +Baker 1877 +; +de Cordemoy 1895 +; +Coode 1982 +). We found specimens from the Mascarene Islands (Mauritius, +Reunion +and +Rodriguez +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/FE/39/ACFE39BB3023620989C57C00761C1929.xml b/data/AC/FE/39/ACFE39BB3023620989C57C00761C1929.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..648e1b52385 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/FE/39/ACFE39BB3023620989C57C00761C1929.xml @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Mesostenus Gravenhorst, 1829 + + + + +STENARAEUS +Thomson, 1896 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/FE/9B/ACFE9B94CB583D3ABB1E3A30D6A4B083.xml b/data/AC/FE/9B/ACFE9B94CB583D3ABB1E3A30D6A4B083.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a484cec6900 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/FE/9B/ACFE9B94CB583D3ABB1E3A30D6A4B083.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +A monograph of the Xyleborini (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae) of the Indochinese Peninsula (except Malaysia) and China + + + +Author + +Smith, Sarah M. +Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5173-3736 +camptocerus@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Beaver, Roger A. +161 / 2 Mu 5, Soi Wat Pranon, T. Donkaew, A. Maerim, Chiangmai 50180, Thailand + + + +Author + +Cognato, Anthony I. +Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +983 + + +1 +442 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.983.52630 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.983.52630 +1313-2970-983-1 +7DED4CE2934C4539945F758930C927F9 +C890C7FD4B2D57A8B1A062305ED42D53 + + + + +Webbia dasyura Browne, 1981 +Fig. 79E, F, K + + + + +Webbia dasyurus +[ +sic +] Browne, 1981a: 133. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +(NHMUK). + + + +New records. + +Laos: Kham Mouan, Ban Khun Ngeun, +18°07'N +, +104°29'E +, ~ 200 m, 24-29.iv.2001, +Pacholatko +(RABC, 1). + + + +Diagnosis. + +2.8-2.9 mm long (mean = 2.83 mm; n = 3); 2.8-2.95 +x +as long as wide. This species is distinguished by the circumdeclivital margin carinate smooth, unarmed by granules or tubercles; declivital face densely covered with thick semi-recumbent golden setae; and declivity unarmed by any spines or processes. + + + +Similar species. +None. + + +Distribution. +Laos*, East Malaysia, Philippines. + + +Host plants. + +Recorded from + +Dipterocarpus + +, + +Dryobalanops + +, + +Shorea + +( +Dipterocarpaceae +) ( +Ohno 1990 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/FE/C5/ACFEC5A1989641E1E6966D891B2ABFB0.xml b/data/AC/FE/C5/ACFEC5A1989641E1E6966D891B2ABFB0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e617a53dc2d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/FE/C5/ACFEC5A1989641E1E6966D891B2ABFB0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828-2-1168 + + + + +Nematus (Pteronidea) fahraei Thomson, 1862 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/FE/EC/ACFEECEABF6C98E1A60D8E53A9CD5961.xml b/data/AC/FE/EC/ACFEECEABF6C98E1A60D8E53A9CD5961.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6731268ea0c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/FE/EC/ACFEECEABF6C98E1A60D8E53A9CD5961.xml @@ -0,0 +1,660 @@ + + + +Revision der europäischen Gattungen und Arten der Familie Brachychthoniidae (Acari, Oribatei) Teil 1. Allgemeiner Teil: Brachychthoniidae Thor, 1934. Spezieller Teil: Liochthonius v. d. Hammen, 1959, Verachthonius nov. gen. und Paraliochthonius nov. gen. + + + +Author + +Moritz, M. + +text + + +Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin + + +1976 + +52 + + +27 +136 + + + + +http://unknown + +journal article +ORI10013 + + + + +Liochthonius simplex +(Forsslund, 1942) (Abb. 9 ab) + + + + +Brachychthonius simplex Forsslund +, 1942; p. 7, Fig. 8. + + +Brachychthonius simplex +: Evans 1952, p. 232. + + +Liochthonius simplex +: Niedbala 1972b, p. 190, Abb. 15. + + +Liochthonius simplex +: Niedbala 1974, p. 502, Fig. 54. + + +Liochthonius simplex +: Chinone 1974, p. 17, Fig. 53 bis 58. + + + + +Material: NRSt: 1 Ad., Holotypus, Coll. Forsslund Mf 304b, mikroskop. +Praeparat +(sub +Brachychthonius simplex +), Schweden, +Vaesterbotten +, Degerfors, +Kulbaecksliden +, 22. 7. 1936. - + +NRSt +: 1 Ad., Coll. Forsslund Mf 475 H, mikroskop. +Praeparat +(sub +Brachychthonius simplex +), +Schweden +, + +Vaesterbotten + +, + +Kulbaecksliden + +. + +- + +NRSt +: 1 Ad., Coll. Forsslund Mf 526F, mikroskop. +Praeparat +, +Schweden +, +K.-H. Forsslund +leg. + +10. 6. 1951 + +. + +- + +NRSt +: 1 Ad., Coll. Forsslund Mf 541F, mikroskop. +Praeparat +, +Schweden +, + +Vaesterbotten + +, + +Kulbaecksliden + +, +K.-H. Forsslund +leg. + +23.6.1951 + +. + +- + +NRSt +: 1 Ad., Coll. Forsslund Mf 564H, mikroskop. +Praeparat +, +Schweden +, + +Vaesterbotten + +, + +Kulbaecksliden + +, +K.-H. Forsslund +leg. + +12. 9. 1951 + +. + +- + +NRSt +: 1 Ad., Coll. Forsslund Mf 599, mikroskop. +Praeparat +(sub +Brachychthonius simplex +), +Schweden +, +Dalarna +, + +Aelvdalen + +. + +- + +NRSt +: 2 Ad., Coll. Forsslund Mf 897, 2 mikroskop, +Praeparate +, +Schweden +, + +Vaesterbotten + +, + +Kulbaecksliden + +, +K.-H. Forsslund +leg. + +2.6.1961 + +. + +- + +NRSt +: 1 Ad., Coll. Forsslund Mf 1077, mikroskop. +Praeparat +, +Schweden +, +Uppland +, + +Moeja + +, + +5. 7. 1962 + +. + +- + +NRSt +: 1 Ad., Coll. Forsslund Mf 1447, mikroskop. +Praeparat +, +Schweden +, + +Vaestmanland + +, +Kopparberg +, +K.-H. Forsslund +leg. + +12. 10. 1965 + +. + +- + +NRSt +: 2 Ad., Coll. Forsslund, 2 mikroskop. +Praeparate +, +Ungarn +, +Osca +, +J. Balogh +leg. + +1950 + +. + + + + +ZMB +Nr. +100/S +: 4 Ad., +Schweden +, + +Vaesterbotten + +, + +Kulbaecksliden + +, +K.-H. Forsslund +det. et ded. + +1951 + +. + +- + +ZMB +Nr. +100/IV +: 15 Ad., +DDR +, +Elisenhain bei Greifswald +, Buchen-Eschenwald, Streuauflage u. Zersetzungshorizont, +M. Moritz +leg. + +1957 + +/ + +1958 + +. + +- + +ZMB +Nr. +100/B17 +: 13 Ad., +DDR +Greifswald, +Kieshofer Moor +, vermoderter Fichtenstubben und Moos, +M. Moritz +leg. + +16. 3. 1958 + +. + +- + +ZMB +Nr. +100/B284 +: 8 Ad., +DDR +, +Harz +, +Hohnekamm +, +ca. 800 m +, Nadelstreu und Moos, +W. Karg +leg. + +V. 1966 + +. + + + +Holotypus, Locus typicus: + +Der +Holotypus +befindet sich im Naturhistoriska Rijksmuseet, Stockholm, Coll. Forsslund. Der Locus typicus ist +Schweden +, + +Kulbaecksliden + +, F-Schicht im Mischwald vom Vaccinium-Typ. +K.-H. Forsslund +leg. + +22. 7. 1936 + +. + + + +Vom +Locus typicus konnten +ausserdem +4 Exemplare untersucht werden, die dem Verfasser seinerzeit von Prof. Forsslund freundlicherweise +ueberlassen +worden waren. + + + + +Beschreibung: Die schwedischen Tiere stimmen mit den hier untersuchten norddeutschen Exemplaren vollkommen +ueberein +. Die Farbe ist +grauweiss +. Die dorsalen +Muskelinsertionsflaechen +sind in der Regel nicht als Maculae zu erkennen. Die dorsalen +Koerperborsten +sind kurz und steif, erweitert und +annaehernd +gleichlang. + + +Das Prodorsum ist etwas +laenger +als breit. Das Rostrum ist flach, breit gerundet und nur in der Aufsicht wenig vom Prodorsum abgesetzt. Die Rostralhaare sind +laenger +als die +uebrigen +Prodorsumborsten und nur mit schwacher Velumbildung. Die Interlamellarhaare sind am +kuerzesten +. Die Spitzen der rekurven Lamellarhaare und der prokurven Interlamellarhaare sind aufeinander gerichtet. + + +Der Sensillus ist etwas nach unten gebogen. Stiel und +spindelfoermige +Sensilluskeule sind gleichlang. Die Spindel ist wie bei +L. brevis +mit starren Stachelborsten, die in Reihen zu 5 bis 6 Borsten angeordnet sind, besetzt. Die dorsalen Stachelborsten sind +laenger +. + + +Der +Exobothridialhoecker +ist klein und wenig +auffaellig +. Vor ihm ist in der Aufsicht wie bei +L. brevis +eine rostrad verlaufende Linie zu sehen. + + +Die interbothridialen Maculae waren nur an einem einzigen Exemplar andeutungsweise zu erkennen. Danach sind sie sehr klein und von gleicher +Groesse +. Die Maculae +beruehren +sich in der Mediane. + + +Das Opisthosoma ist im Bereich der deutlich entwickelten Schulterecken am breitesten. Die Notogasterborsten sind kurz und alle von +annaehernd +gleicher +Laenge +. Ihre +Laenge +liegt im Durchschnitt unter 20 +ym +. Die Borsten besitzen schmale, velumartige Randerweiterungen, die besonders deutlich an den Borsten des mittleren Notogasterschildes Nm und des Pygidium zu erkennen sind. Die c1-Borsten erreichen mit ihren Spitzen gerade den Hinterrand des vorderen Notogasterschildes. Die c1 Borsten +ueberragen +den Hinterrand ihres Notogasterschildes mit einem Drittel ihrer +Laenge +. + + +Der Vorderrand des vorderen Pleuralschildes Pl1 ist +aehnlich +wie bei +L. brevis +konkav, ansonsten aber breiter als bei dieser Art. + + + +Abb +. 9. +Liochthonius simplex (Forsslund) +, ZMB 100/IV. a Dorsalansicht und Sensillus, b Lateralansicht. + + + + +Tabelle +5. +Liochthonius simplex +(Forsslund, 1942) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
EmTaCeDurchschnittMin.-Max.Holotypus
+Gesamtlaenge +162,8150,0 - 175,0167,5
+Laenge +Prodorsum +68,465,0 - 71,2-
+Laenge +Na +42,040,0 - 50,043,7
Breite Prodorsum65,162,5 - 71,2-
Breite Na90,685,0 - 95,0-
+Sensilluslaenge +31,130,0 - 33,533,5
+Keulenlaenge +15,613,7 - 17,017,0
Keulenbreite---
Abstand ro10,910,0 - 12,012,0
Abstand la17,116,2 - 18,718,0
Abstand ila19,717,5 - 20,018,2
Abstand c134,530,0 - 37,033,5
Abstand e124,222,5 - 25,023,7
+Laenge +ro +18,415,5 - 20,016,5
+Laenge +la +16,415,0 - 18,717,5
+Laenge +ila +13,912,5 - 15,014,0
+Laenge +c1 +16,815,0 - 17,516,5
+Laenge +e1 +17,415.0 - 20,017,5
Abstand la: ro1,57EmTaCe1,50
Abstand ila: la1,15EmTaCe1,01
+Laenge +e1: Na +0,41EmTaCe0,40
+Laenge +Na: Abstand la +2,46EmTaCe2,43
+Laenge +Na: Abstand c1 +1,22EmTaCe1,30
+
+
+ + +L. simplex +ist eine weitverbreitete und +haeufige +Art bewaldeter Standorte. + + + + +Systematische Stellung: Es +duerfte +eine Reihe von +gleichgrossen +Arten und auch Unterarten geben, die sich im wesentlichen durch die Velumbildungen der Dorsalborsten unterscheiden. Eine dieser nahe verwandten Arten ist +L. propinquus Niedbala +, von der sich +L. simplex +durch die schmaleren Borstenvela, die sich median +beruehrenden +interbothridialen Maculae sowie durch das flache Prodorsumprofil unterscheidet. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/FE/F0/ACFEF0C5AB86669153A28BB85CC776BB.xml b/data/AC/FE/F0/ACFEF0C5AB86669153A28BB85CC776BB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be9d2521cea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/FE/F0/ACFEF0C5AB86669153A28BB85CC776BB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +955 +1189 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Melanomys zunigae +Sanborn 1949 + + + + + + + +Melanomys zunigae +Sanborn 1949 + +, + +Publ. +Mus +. Hist. Nat., Javier Prado, Zool., 1 (3): 2 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Perú +, +Lima +Dept., Lomas de Atocongo. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Zuniga's Melanomys +. + + + + +Distribution: +WC +Perú +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + \ No newline at end of file