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data/AC/E5/1A/ACE51A6B7A12BFD304FF00923222C560.xml
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<document id="32F7287085B809F75391B57C6B9DE0B1" ENCODING="UTF-8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="68b0d7de-1651-4945-8576-b7328a26175b" ModsDocID="z00249p001" checkinTime="1246893442886" checkinUser="thomas" docAuthor="Jonathan W. Armbruster" docDate="2003" docId="ACE51A6B7A12BFD304FF00923222C560" docLanguage="en" docName="2003_Armbruster_2_gg1.xml" docOrigin="Zootaxa 249" docSource="http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:DDFAA9D6-E4FA-4C3C-9749-CF0313D30F3C" docTitle="Hypostomus levis" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="36" masterDocId="A29EE709B7587AF1AD73A093A03CF987" masterDocTitle="The species of the Hypostomus cochliodon group (Siluriformes: Loricariidae)." masterLastPageNumber="60" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="35" updateTime="1701313868015" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="652251D4D3615B98F6577DAC88C1BFA7">The species of the Hypostomus cochliodon group (Siluriformes: Loricariidae).</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EB6265ECD4E436BDDEC2BADA3AA4B9ED">Jonathan W. Armbruster</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="86A9A59F4A1A95663CD5D4B72736FF61">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="FB564498413C99AC81E74E1C6883817E">
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<mods:date id="2EEA75CA5D2F6FBD430ECDD15A913BB8">2003</mods:date>
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<treatment id="ACE51A6B7A12BFD304FF00923222C560" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6274711" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100125134" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6274711" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ACE51A6B7A12BFD304FF00923222C560" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ACE51A6B7A12BFD304FF00923222C560" lastPageNumber="36" pageNumber="35">
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<subSubSection id="C19F5AB3CDFFD70CB69DB5844743C9C0" type="nomenclature">
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<taxonomicName id="3B0D581691919A5DBFC7462FCC3B2B05" ID-CoL="3NZ8S" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="levis">Hypostomus levis (Pearson 1924)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3CEAAEADA45CB90797E389F92BAD9EB" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4482856FCAF774EE561BE9EC0BE47D25" pageNumber="35">(Fig. 15)</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="497784B736C68AD13428E9E48D18ED84" pageNumber="35">
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<taxonomicName id="04F7DC8B512266DEAFA091C7ED292062" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:5BE46DB8-0896-42AD-9320-48A16943F9E1" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinelepis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Rhinelepis levis Pearson 1924:22" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="levis">Rhinelepis levis Pearson 1924</taxonomicName>
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: 22-23, pl. 5 figs. 1-3.
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</paragraph>
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||||
</subSubSection>
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||||
<subSubSection id="1C7CA53418B238188A0BE0F90B50103B" type="materials_examined">
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||||
<paragraph id="A35A69D294E9EB9F7CF54BA76740CA8F" pageNumber="36">
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||||
Material examined:
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<materialsCitation id="702FDB0CBEE57C1DF40E767579CA4B60" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1058480994" country="Bolivia" stateProvince="La Paz">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="71AE26B8EC8423698D19C2E9901B30EE">BOLIVIA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
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||||
<collectingRegion id="9FB369B68F538ADAEBAB67D5C7BD39A1">La Paz</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6079A388B6F480078CF4AC153C4C4386" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Cochabamba,
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||||
<normalizedToken id="D8A5C1B0867897E26EDD0C07862C3BD8" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Beni dr. Huachi, at junction of
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||||
<normalizedToken id="BAF3DAC62EAAFD46EFA5EB7F0EAFB43C" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Bopi and
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||||
<normalizedToken id="8054BF26CCD45F624FE4DDAC854F5759" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Cochabamba,
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||||
<collectionCode id="F348DED9AC1D75C143F51D8C42FCBEB0" collectionName="USA, California, San Francisco, California Academy of Sciences">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||||
77349, 1, (152.9),
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||||
<typeStatus id="6D12DD3328B091BD0AEBE163704336A8">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="C653CA387ADD4DF4E9CE432861C38B24" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1058481103" country="Bolivia" stateProvince="La Paz">
|
||||
and
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||||
<collectionCode id="B53C1AC25AFA4B84E97C39FD95198821" collectionName="USA, California, San Francisco, California Academy of Sciences">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||||
77350, 2, (115.0-150.8),
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1D78E40462F1F8094E81219133FB1603" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1058481071" country="Bolivia">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C605BD4EC2CA2350DEEFC0C316E52F32">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
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||||
<normalizedToken id="4F4966822138D310C3F7952CE1A6833D" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Popoi,
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||||
<normalizedToken id="74BDF1218359DF6B89CFB88F91C7DB53" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Beni dr.
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||||
<collectionCode id="6D4AF3CB73C0A12D8AF57AA812CDC262" collectionName="USA, California, San Francisco, California Academy of Sciences">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||||
56747, 2, 1 cs, (77.1-92.2)
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||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="5476511192D0486BB1450AF25ADFF280" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1058481193" country="Bolivia">
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectionCode id="9B1DF59ECBDBDFF3782C6EBFFF326539" collectionName="USA, Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of Michigan, Museum of Zoology">UMMZ</collectionCode>
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||||
66492, 1, (57.6).
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||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="02FCB5E3BAAB1F6C4559181335848BE6" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="67D816079C9FC18894991DB4E78BA81B" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
Diagnosis:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0AEC0FB6911D6E570C559078556D4B81" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="levis">Hypostomus levis</taxonomicName>
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||||
can be separated from all other members of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4500C84F5E5A5F370E7803FC278D680F" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:7520B3CD-59C7-4425-A30E-1336A0B2AADD" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Hypostomus cochliodon Kner 1854:265 [15]" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cochliodon">H. cochliodon</taxonomicName>
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||||
group by the lack of an adipose fin.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="419B877FDD14ADFC2B0D8D4979ED69BA" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9BB1DC117639269BFCE095F066E11883" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
Description: See
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C673E38D8AE523E3B2C5E665E4A4620D" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:7520B3CD-59C7-4425-A30E-1336A0B2AADD" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Hypostomus cochliodon Kner 1854:265 [15]" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cochliodon">Hypostomus cochliodon</taxonomicName>
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||||
group description for more details. Morphometric data given in Table 3. Available specimens probably faded considerably; light brown; pectoral and pelvic fins and occasionally head spotted; spots absent elsewhere except for some faint ones in dorsal fin. Abdomen considerably lighter than sides, without spots. Caudal fin with dark wash distally, base of caudal fin significantly lighter than distal margin.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="934EED9527CF402FB682409D76D8F3B9" pageNumber="36">Dorsal fin short. Adipose fin and pre-adipose plate absent. Depressed pectoral-fin spine ventral to pelvic fin reaches beyond bases of pelvic-fin rays.</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph id="6602F408A516E324225D23F674E1CE3E" pageNumber="36">
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||||
Keels absent; lateral plates almost perfectly smooth. Orbits forming slight ridge slightly raised above medial surface of head; ridges of dorsal and lateral aspect of head fairly smooth. Longitudinal ridge on pterotic-supracleithrum beginning at posterodorsal corner of eye formed from raised bone and slightly larger odontodes absent. Opercle usually supporting no odontodes, but occasionally with one or two odontodes present. Presence of unique nuptial body odontodes (Fig. 2B) in
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<taxonomicName id="E7E3A0E9136FF574F64E935EE6293BD0" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="levis">H. levis</taxonomicName>
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unknown (see Discussion below). Plates in skin anterior to dorsal-fin spine absent in specimens examined.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4B40DB0897C043993DD7F6C03548D1C3" pageNumber="36">Each jaw with 11-17 teeth (mode = 14), teeth relatively small, but distinctly spoonshaped(Armbruster & Page 1997). Average angle between dentaries 63° (SD = 9°; range: 53°-68°; N=3). Lateral line plates 28-30; dorsal plates 8; dorsal-caudal plates 16-18.</paragraph>
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||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6FE61273161258A7977A70B23B0E66B6" type="distribution">
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||||
<paragraph id="79D0C5A4CCF2DA0FCEDA41706272263D" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
Range: Only known from the
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<normalizedToken id="AAF6F87EC234AD747A7D100DE6672B19" originalValue="Ríos">Rios</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Cochabamba and Popoi of the upper
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<normalizedToken id="914196032213717ACE3132F56A9048E7" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Beni - Upper
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<normalizedToken id="D9A4F5D3F1BD12A2131650AA6FDDEE5C" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
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||||
Madeira drainage of Bolivia (Fig. 8).
|
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<taxonomicName id="5954FE70B6408524764EF1CC660C4906" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="levis">Hypostomus levis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is allopatric to all other members of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1E2D9D45F0DBECCC1F4CDD5E5B061387" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:7520B3CD-59C7-4425-A30E-1336A0B2AADD" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Hypostomus cochliodon Kner 1854:265 [15]" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cochliodon">H. cochliodon</taxonomicName>
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||||
group, but is potentially sympatric with
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<taxonomicName id="97358D6E91B4BBE2BECE5854892CB760" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pyrineusi">H. pyrineusi</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||||
</treatment>
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||||
</document>
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||||
86
data/AC/E5/9A/ACE59A982AA1680C3A6B068999279394.xml
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data/AC/E5/9A/ACE59A982AA1680C3A6B068999279394.xml
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<mods:title id="7F9848365DDC02B44BBE064054D07BFA">An illustrated key to Neotropical species of the genus Meteorus Haliday (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Euphorinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EB825BB009D1AE33F7A34B550D280F79">de Almeida, Luis Felipe</mods:namePart>
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|
||||
<mods:identifier id="F9309F3CF00E435F3D9F225D49F91D5D" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.489.9258</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="A2E3E1421157353E7D1FA2E4D8BC1743" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-489-33</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="C66F17C30075BC9E8C0C99430C2B79B7" type="ZooBank">48B9FE9C0DAC40288FB47DD4000D8C4D</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="ACE59A982AA1680C3A6B068999279394" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152058842" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ACE59A982AA1680C3A6B068999279394" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ACE59A982AA1680C3A6B068999279394" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="42" pageNumber="75">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="50B6F5082D3361F383AE186A65775251" pageId="42" pageNumber="75" type="multiple">
|
||||
<paragraph id="831291F753B188CDF8C9005864487C53" pageId="42" pageNumber="75">Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Braconidae</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="924986A0F03C4F0A0A742B4039658C59" pageId="42" pageNumber="75" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A85EBF85C420ACB6EEDC397C7CD9CCC0" pageId="42" pageNumber="75">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F4E1DF71FD592685BA9A33CD3A0D1916" ID-CoL="73DPJ" authority="Muesebeck, 1958" authorityName="Muesebeck" authorityYear="1958" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Meteorus kraussi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kraussi">Meteorus kraussi Muesebeck, 1958</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="06F497B5CF85C3A2ABB15B6A7AF5F177" pageId="42" pageNumber="75" type="material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1AED8C52BE9F314C300F5D0A235395E8" pageId="42" pageNumber="75">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6F20E430527A041020A2BE1E271E7AA8" pageId="42" pageNumber="75">
|
||||
One female (point mounted), COSTA RICA, San Jose, Zurqui de Moravia, 1600m, collected VIII.1995, P. Hanson leg., UWIM. One female pin mounted, COSTA RICA, Guanacaste, Est. Pitilla, 9 km S de Santa Cecilia, 700 m, collected
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8472270625E59449DBB582E4A338CC87" originalValue="VIII–IX">VIII-IX</normalizedToken>
|
||||
.1996, P. Rios and C. Moraga leg., UWIM. One female (point mounted), COSTA RICA, Puntarenas, San Vito, Est. Biol. Las Alturas, 1500 m, collected VI.1992, P. Hanson leg., UWIM. One female pin mounted, COSTA RICA, Alajuela, 5 km W San
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9821C9E6935ED72CFB420D1286A0F326" originalValue="Ramón">Ramon</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 1200 m, collected IV.1997, O. Castro and P. Hanson leg., UWIM.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="44F5EACF09016E36CF23A5C8F437B94E" pageId="42" pageNumber="75" type="comments">
|
||||
<paragraph id="060B1718B2E498A90247C5D91A0286CE" pageId="42" pageNumber="75">Comments.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FE4FA5BB8D7090969599727BAA95E903" pageId="42" pageNumber="75">
|
||||
The type series was described from Cuernavaca, Mexico, 23 females and 3 males reared from a lepidopterous larva on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1ED8CD65BC5B181A04883A2E865D1DCA" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Ageratina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ageratina adenophora" order="Asterales" pageId="42" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="adenophora">Ageratina adenophora</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Spreng.) King & H.Rob. (syn.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AD4F12BD1884C4437D9E84EB855353C6" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Eupatorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eupatorium adenophorum" order="Asterales" pageId="42" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="adenophorum">Eupatorium adenophorum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6B85C25E3BAEC70C66D0B25348B8AA4B" author="Muesebeck, C" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the United States National Museum" pageId="48" pageNumber="81" pagination="405 - 461" title="New Neotropical wasps of the family Braconidae (Hymenoptera) in the U. S. National Museum." url="10.5479/si.00963801.108-3389.405" volume="107" year="1958">Muesebeck 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). This is the first record outside Mexico since its original description.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
183
data/AC/E5/B5/ACE5B50DD0C2F2B43E5A2CE302EFC781.xml
Normal file
183
data/AC/E5/B5/ACE5B50DD0C2F2B43E5A2CE302EFC781.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,183 @@
|
|||
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.485.9124" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d468e240-9b99-4883-9773-ce197c80d795" ID-PMC="PMC4361813" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-485-1" ID-PubMed="25829847" ID-ZBK="F18CFD3D10294E8AA2E8CEF1AFDBAC8F" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-485-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 485" ModsDocTitle="Integrative taxonomy of New World Euplectrus Westwood (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae), with focus on 55 new species from Area de Conservación Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica" checkinTime="1451244611570" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Hansson, Christer, Smith, M. Alex, Janzen, Daniel H. & Hallwachs, Winnie" docDate="2015" docId="ACE5B50DD0C2F2B43E5A2CE302EFC781" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 485: 1-236" docOrigin="ZooKeys 485" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.485.9124" docTitle="Euplectrus ivonae Schauff" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="91" masterDocId="FF88FF8BFFD1FFF508211F3E69571922" masterDocTitle="Integrative taxonomy of New World Euplectrus Westwood (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae), with focus on 55 new species from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica" masterLastPageNumber="236" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="90" updateTime="1668160088334" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>Integrative taxonomy of New World Euplectrus Westwood (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae), with focus on 55 new species from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Hansson, Christer</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Smith, M. Alex</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Janzen, Daniel H.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Hallwachs, Winnie</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>485</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>236</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.485.9124</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.485.9124</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-485-1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="ZBK">F18CFD3D10294E8AA2E8CEF1AFDBAC8F</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">F18CFD3D10294E8AA2E8CEF1AFDBAC8F</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152058439" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ACE5B50DD0C2F2B43E5A2CE302EFC781" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ACE5B50DD0C2F2B43E5A2CE302EFC781" lastPageId="90" lastPageNumber="91" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="multiple">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Eulophidae</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Schauff" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Euplectrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euplectrus ivonae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ivonae">Euplectrus ivonae Schauff</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Figures 426, 596-602, 610-612, 792
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Euplectrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euplectrus ivonae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ivonae">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="90" pageNumber="91" start="start">Euplectrus</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
ivonae
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Schauff in Schauff & Janzen, 2001: 207-209. Holotype ♀ (INBio), not examined.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="material">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
|
||||
Type material: 6♀ 1♂ paratypes of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Euplectrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euplectrus ivonae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ivonae">Euplectrus ivonae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(USNM). Additional material: COSTA RICA: 68♀ 5♂ feeding on
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Cropia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cropia cedica" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cedica">Cropia cedica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Cropia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cropia connecta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="connecta">Cropia connecta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Cropia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cropia hadenoides" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hadenoides">Cropia hadenoides</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(BMNH, CNC, INBio, MZLU, MIUCR, USNM); caterpillar project voucher codes 90-SRNP-2196, 05-SRNP-46246, 06-SRNP-56342, 06-SRNP-56345, 12-SRNP-78168 (DHJPAR0051504).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
|
||||
Lower face yellowish-brown (female, Fig. 597) or white (male, Fig. 598), with a black stripe the width of smallest diameter of toruli close to eyes; scutellum with a small hump posteromedially (Fig. 612); dorsellum anteriorly with a very wide groove, medially 0.7
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as length of dorsellum (Fig. 792); legs yellowish-white with hind coxa and hind femur yellowish-brown (Fig. 596); petiole 0.8
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as wide; female gaster with anterior
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
|
||||
yellowish-brown with dark brown lateral margins, posterior
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
|
||||
dark brown with apex reddish-brown (Fig. 599), male gaster with anterior
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
|
||||
white with dark brown anterolateral margins and posterior
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
|
||||
dark brown (Fig. 600); male antenna with scape slightly expanded and widest above the middle and with base narrow, 3.4
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as wide (Fig. 602).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
|
||||
Female. Length of body 2.6 mm. Antenna with scape yellowish-white in basal
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, yellowish-brown in apical
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, pedicel and flagellomere 1 yellowish-brown, 2-6 dark brown dorsally and yellowish-brown ventrally (Fig. 601). Mandibles and palpi yellowish-white. Head black and shiny, lower face yellowish-brown with a black stripe the width of smallest diameter of toruli close to eyes (Fig. 597). Frons close to eyes with one row of setae that deviates away from eyes in upper part (Fig. 613). Vertex smooth (Fig. 614). Occipital margin with a carina behind ocellar triangle (Fig. 614).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
|
||||
Mesosoma black and shiny (Fig. 596). Each sidelobe of mesoscutum with 12 setae. Scutellum 1.0
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as wide; with weak engraved reticulation (Fig. 612). Dorsellum anteriorly with a very wide groove that is divided by longitudinal carinae (Fig. 792), groove medially 0.7
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as length of dorsellum. Propodeum with very weak reticulation (Fig. 792); anteromedially with a transverse semicircular cup; propodeal callus with ten setae. Legs yellowish-white with hind coxa and hind femur yellowish-brown (Fig. 596). Fore wing: costal cell on ventral surface with one row of setae, and margin with three setae close to marginal vein; with 13 admarginal setae, in one row.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
|
||||
Gaster with anterior
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
|
||||
yellowish-brown with dark brown lateral margins, posterior
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
|
||||
dark brown with apex reddish-brown (Fig. 599).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Ratios. HE/MS/WM = 2.6/1.0/1.4; POL/OOL/POO = 5.6/2.6/1.0; OOL/DO = 1.1; WE/WF/WH/HH = 1.0/2.4/4.2/3.3; WH/WT = 1.0; PM/ST = 1.5; TS1/TS2/LT/LT1/LT2/LT3/LT4 = 4.6/2.8/8.0/2.7/1.7/1.0/2.0; LP/WP = 0.8; MM/LG = 0.9.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
|
||||
Male. Length of body 2.2 mm. Scape slightly expanded and widest above the middle and with base narrow (Fig. 602), sensory pores confined to apicoventral ⅔ (Fig. 426). Otherwise similar to female except lower face white (Fig. 598); gaster with anterior
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
|
||||
white with dark brown anterolateral margins and posterior
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
|
||||
dark brown (Fig. 600).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Ratios. LC/WS = 3.4; MM/LG = 0.9.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="hosts and biology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Hosts and biology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Cropia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cropia cedica" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cedica">Cropia cedica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
feeding on
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cordiaceae" genus="Cordia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cordia alliodora" order="Boraginales" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alliodora">Cordia alliodora</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Cropia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cropia connecta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="connecta">Cropia connecta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
feeding on
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cordiaceae" genus="Cordia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cordia alliodora" order="Boraginales" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alliodora">Cordia alliodora</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cordiaceae" genus="Varronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Varronia inermis" order="Boraginales" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inermis">Varronia inermis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(host plants are
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Boraginaceae" lsidName="Euplectrus" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" rank="family">Boraginaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Cropia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cropia hadenoides" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hadenoides">Cropia hadenoides</taxonomicName>
|
||||
feeding on
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Hyptis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hyptis obtusifolia" order="Lamiales" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obtusifolia">Hyptis obtusifolia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Lamiaceae" lsidName="Euplectrus" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" rank="family">Lamiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (all new records),
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Euscirrhopterus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euscirrhopterus poeyi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="poeyi">Euscirrhopterus poeyi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
feeding on
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nyctaginaceae" genus="Pisonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pisonia aculeata" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aculeata">Pisonia aculeata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Nyctaginaceae" lsidName="Euplectrus" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" rank="family">Nyctaginaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Schauff, ME" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Hymenoptera Research" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" pagination="181 - 230" title="Taxonomy and ecology of Costa Rican Euplectrus (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae), parasitoids of caterpillars." volume="10" year="2001">Schauff and Janzen 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) (all hosts are
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Noctuidae" lsidName="" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" rank="family">Noctuidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
|
||||
Costa Rica (Guanacaste Province) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Schauff, ME" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Hymenoptera Research" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" pagination="181 - 230" title="Taxonomy and ecology of Costa Rican Euplectrus (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae), parasitoids of caterpillars." volume="10" year="2001">Schauff and Janzen 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
82
data/AC/E5/F5/ACE5F5D9DCD42A4E7AA989E6E3F84C66.xml
Normal file
82
data/AC/E5/F5/ACE5F5D9DCD42A4E7AA989E6E3F84C66.xml
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
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|||
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<mods:title id="BBD9DF9688B897AE33E36BF7C6660682">Guide to the littoral zone vascular flora of Carolina bay lakes (U. S. A.)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E4A0D97225811E41748B1BCC11591E3F">Howell, Nathan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AA4BC9FE0BBB3720DD0E4D711B1CEE97">Krings, Alexander</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A54472510DAC83136B04527480BAC473">Braham, Richard R</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="51E8B087BFED55C6BAE160B4BD5B9C7F" ID-CoL="37WW6" authority="(Kunze) Small" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Dryopteris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dryopteris ludoviciana" order="Polypodiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="7964" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ludoviciana">Dryopteris ludoviciana (Kunze) Small</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="3E287CD7664DEFF13DB082EE9BCC1905" pageId="0" pageNumber="7964" type="reference_group">
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<taxonomicName id="7163B6235727C0EA23A139B6DEF0E99D" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Dryopteris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dryopteris ludoviciana" order="Polypodiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="7964" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ludoviciana">Dryopteris ludoviciana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Basionym:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEF4A0427558AFBEDA51741E50FC6FD0" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Aspidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aspidium ludovicianum" order="Polypodiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="7964" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ludovicianum">Aspidium ludovicianum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Kunze
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9E78296599A6F2FE9324393ACE7869C3" pageId="0" pageNumber="7964">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F83A04B97475D28C5A1DA431F06517F1" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Dryopteris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dryopteris ludoviciana" order="Polypodiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="7964" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ludoviciana">Dryopteris ludoviciana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Taxon concept: [= RAB, FNA, Weakley]
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="DC7CA853B6B1B52E4BE88D0B2BAC60AE" pageId="0" pageNumber="7964" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="62FC9B3932C7A17C7F2B956213C16E3B" pageId="0" pageNumber="7964">Distribution</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="52D6337AB236E52E60B9375EC1C9CAE6" pageId="0" pageNumber="7964">Lake Waccamaw: Bennedict 1247 & 2298 (NCU!); Blomquist & Correll 7625 (NCU!)</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D8A8C26CD9A72C218CF4A42CFA642F5C" pageId="0" pageNumber="7964" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8929AD1ABE5E69E28BDE8C227A31FB65" pageId="0" pageNumber="7964">Notes</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="46D3604807E64A70D197F39BD4E27B26" pageId="0" pageNumber="7964">
|
||||
Perennial herbs. Juncture of eulittoral and supralittoral zones (
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5289A0ADAA60F53A5E4A590823ADD2EC" originalValue="NLSS–LW">NLSS-LW</normalizedToken>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3E7E295A9DA3C19BB089E2DCC351F1A7" originalValue="Jun–Sep">Jun-Sep</normalizedToken>
|
||||
. This species was not encountered by the first author, but voucher specimens (see above) place it within close proximity of Lake
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7239814BE436534E60B935373B434140" originalValue="Waccamaw’s">Waccamaw's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
shoreline (i.e., it has the potential to occur at the uppermost portions of the littoral zone where the swamp forest adjoins the shoreline community on the southwest side of the lake). Fig. 20
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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