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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.205.3148" ID-GBIF-Dataset="de58324f-33a7-4b27-ba25-f49eaf02c868" ID-PMC="PMC3391729" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-205-33" ID-PubMed="22792033" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2012" ModsDocID="1313-2970-205-33" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 205" ModsDocTitle="Three new species of Lathrobium Gravenhorst (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Paederinae) from Sichuan, Southwest China" checkinTime="1451248918958" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Peng, Zhong, Li, Li-Zhen &amp; Zhao, Mei-Jun" docDate="2012" docId="ACCF422AEE657FB7710C00BBF8E1920B" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 205: 33-44" docOrigin="ZooKeys 205" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.205.3148" docTitle="Lathrobium (Lathrobium) labahense Peng, Li &amp; Zhao, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="37" masterDocId="E303FFAE930BFFC80E62FFB1FFDDFFAB" masterDocTitle="Three new species of Lathrobium Gravenhorst (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Paederinae) from Sichuan, Southwest China" masterLastPageNumber="44" masterPageNumber="33" pageNumber="37" updateTime="1668154052714" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Three new species of Lathrobium Gravenhorst (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Paederinae) from Sichuan, Southwest China</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Peng, Zhong</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Li, Li-Zhen</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Zhao, Mei-Jun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number>205</mods:number>
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<mods:start>33</mods:start>
<mods:end>44</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.205.3148</mods:url>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152036224" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:06462E31-EB5D-4F33-849E-E224427D4CC6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ACCF422AEE657FB7710C00BBF8E1920B" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="37" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="37">
<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:06462E31-EB5D-4F33-849E-E224427D4CC6" authority="Peng, Li &amp; Zhao" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Lathrobium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lathrobium (Lathrobium) labahense" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="labahense" subGenus="Lathrobium">Lathrobium (Lathrobium) labahense Peng, Li &amp; Zhao</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="4" pageNumber="37">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figs 1C, 4
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="37" type="type locality">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Type locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Labahe Natural Reserve, Sichuan Province, Southwest China</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="37" type="type material (1 ♂, 1 ♀)">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="37">
Holotype: ♂, labeled 'CHINA: Sichuan Prov. / Tianquan County / Labahe N. R. /
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="30.15">30°09'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="102.46667">102°28'E</geoCoordinate>
/ 31.vii.2006, alt. 2,400-2,600 m / Hu &amp; Tang leg.'. Paratypes: 1♀, same label data as holotype.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="37" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Measurements and ratios:BL 7.02-7.54, FL 2.95-3.06, HL 0.85-0.94, HW 0.88-0.92, PL 1.22-1.25, PW 0.91-0.93, EL 0.78-0.81, HL/HW 0.97-1.02, HW/PW 0.97-0.99, HL/PL 0.70-0.75, PL/PW 1.34, EL/PL 0.64-0.65.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="37">
Habitus as in Fig. 1C. Generally similar to
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Lathrobium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lathrobium acutissimum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutissimum">Lathrobium acutissimum</taxonomicName>
except for lighter coloration of legs, smaller body size, and somewhat sparser punctation on head and pronotum.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Male. Posterior margin of sternite VII (Fig. 4A) concave and with short, darkish setae; sternite VIII (Fig. 4B) with semicircular, symmetrical emargination and dense, long setae in shallow impression; sternite IX (Fig. 4C) nearly symmetrical; aedeagus (Fig. 4D, 4E) with long, ventral process and thin, dorsal sclerite.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Female. Posterior margin of tergite VIII (Fig. 4F) weakly convex; sternite VIII (Fig. 4G) much longer than that of male, posterior margin strongly convex; tergite IX (Fig. 4H) not separated from tergite X (Fig. 4H).</paragraph>
<caption pageId="4" pageNumber="37">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="37">
Figure 4.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Lathrobium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lathrobium labahense" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="labahense">Lathrobium labahense</taxonomicName>
. A male sternite VII B male sternite VIII C male sternite IX D aedeagus in lateral view E aedeagus in ventral view F female tergite VIIIG female sternite VIII H female tergites
<normalizedToken originalValue="IX–X">IX-X</normalizedToken>
. Scales: 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="37" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Southwest China: Sichuan.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="37" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="37">
The specific epithet of this new species is derived from the type locality
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Labahe”">&quot;Labahe&quot;</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="37" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="37">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Lathrobium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lathrobium labahense" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="labahense">Lathrobium labahense</taxonomicName>
resembles
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Lathrobium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lathrobium watanabei" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="watanabei">Lathrobium watanabei</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Schülke">Schuelke</normalizedToken>
, 2002 in having a similar shape of the male sternite VIII, but can be readily separated by the aedeagus with a much longer ventral process.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<taxonomicName id="0F3A518C9D3169453283DDA18501B5F7" LSID="ACCF6078-CBB3-576B-A17F-C208E6D5BFB0" authority="Simonk., Enum Fl. Transsilv.: 461 (1886) et Oesterr. Bot. Z. 39: 219 (1889)" authorityName="Simonk., Enum Fl. Transsilv.: 461 (1886) et Oesterr. Bot. Z. 39: 219" authorityYear="1889" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Soldanella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Soldanella hungarica" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="hungarica">Soldanella hungarica Simonk., Enum Fl. Transsilv.: 461 (1886) et Oesterr. Bot. Z. 39: 219 (1889)</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="7A4CCDB2A1BAE39D9EB229F12084B5F7" authorityName="Simonk., Enum Fl. Transsilv.: 461 (1886) et Oesterr. Bot. Z. 39: 219" authorityYear="1889" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Soldanella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Soldanella hungarica" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="hungarica">Soldanella hungarica</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="44B50F468AD63C6C281DDC506CA3BFE3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">
A.
<taxonomicName id="C69C14D19BA8DC6E016774C2519A7E5F" authorityName="Simonk., Enum Fl. Transsilv.: 461 (1886) et Oesterr. Bot. Z. 39: 219" authorityYear="1889" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Soldanella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Soldanella hungarica" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="hungarica">
<emphasis id="982D49AE5A597B5C229D7EDA9D09A3B4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">Soldanella hungarica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Simonk.
</emphasis>
, Enum Fl. Transsilv.: 461 (1886) et Oester. Bot. Z. 39: 219 (1889) [s. str.] *
</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="C08995E88B38C11937EA9AF81079BD10" authorityName="Simonk., Enum Fl. Transsilv.: 461 (1886) et Oesterr. Bot. Z. 39: 219" authorityYear="1889" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Soldanella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Soldanella hungarica" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="hungarica">Soldanella hungarica</taxonomicName>
≡
<taxonomicName id="583BD4A2A4913C97F45999530CA5B49D" authority="subsp. hungarica" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Soldanella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Soldanella hungarica subsp. hungarica" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="hungarica" subSpecies="hungarica">Soldanella hungarica subsp. hungarica</taxonomicName>
Simonk., Enum Fl. Transsilv.: 461 (1886) et Oesterr. Bot. Z. 39: 219 (1889) [s. str.]; CoL: https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/5L7SN; GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/7683860; IPNI: https://ipni.org/n/702873-1; WFO: https://list.worldfloraonline.org/wfo-0000504539; POWO: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/702873-1; Euro+Med: https://europlusmed.org/cdm_dataportal/taxon/08c3b726-14a8-483b-8f42-ee2b144702fb; BHL: https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/10524596#page/525
</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="7484E81EC3C1C163CC999914E34396E1" authorityName="Simonk., Enum Fl. Transsilv.: 461 (1886) et Oesterr. Bot. Z. 39: 219" authorityYear="1889" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Soldanella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Soldanella hungarica" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="hungarica">Soldanella hungarica</taxonomicName>
≡
<taxonomicName id="12F5C1A912CA28FE4AE762253C3C05E9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Soldanella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Soldanella montana subsp. hungarica" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="montana" subSpecies="hungarica">Soldanella montana subsp. hungarica</taxonomicName>
(Simonk.)
<normalizedToken id="58C04A52D82BB3F490F0AD85B9E2AF12" originalValue="Lüdi">Luedi</normalizedToken>
in Hegi, Illustr. Fl. Mittel-Europa 5(3): 1827 (1927); GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/7912534; WFO: http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0001105527
</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="5FF08D0E7D8D0CC63AD8C9BBCD9E7340" authorityName="Simonk., Enum Fl. Transsilv.: 461 (1886) et Oesterr. Bot. Z. 39: 219" authorityYear="1889" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Soldanella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Soldanella hungarica" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="hungarica">Soldanella hungarica</taxonomicName>
≡
<taxonomicName id="99FD46EE35F7E83080381B955BCB5BF4" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Soldanella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Soldanella montana subsp. var. var. hungarica" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="variety" species="montana" subSpecies="var." variety="hungarica">Soldanella montana var. hungarica</taxonomicName>
(Simonk.)
<normalizedToken id="93B88CA8610C30307D266D69336401E8" originalValue="Grinţ">Grint</normalizedToken>
., Gen. Soldan. Haretii: 10 (1908)
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<taxonomicName id="95FD4FB01653741511CB83BB096D8E48" authorityName="Simonk., Enum Fl. Transsilv.: 461 (1886) et Oesterr. Bot. Z. 39: 219" authorityYear="1889" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Soldanella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Soldanella hungarica" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="hungarica">Soldanella hungarica</taxonomicName>
≡
<taxonomicName id="FF9A1096AB55DA8768B06B5E1746670C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Soldanella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Soldanella alpina subsp. var. var. hungarica" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="variety" species="alpina" subSpecies="var." variety="hungarica">Soldanella alpina var. hungarica</taxonomicName>
(Simonk.) Stojanoff &amp; Stefanoff, Ann. Arch. Min. Agri. Dom. Roy. Bulg. 5: 865 (1925) [p. p.]
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D1BA45B219DB7A40D757451ED7D7D6AF" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">
<taxonomicName id="EAA0056889FA9B5053886E73548CC20C" authorityName="Simonk., Enum Fl. Transsilv.: 461 (1886) et Oesterr. Bot. Z. 39: 219" authorityYear="1889" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Soldanella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Soldanella hungarica" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="hungarica">Soldanella hungarica</taxonomicName>
=
<taxonomicName id="BE7D4DC47297539327364FABAA76BA23" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" form="parviflora" genus="Soldanella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Soldanella major subsp. f." order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="form" species="major" subSpecies="f.">Soldanella major f. parviflora</taxonomicName>
Morariu in Morariu,
<normalizedToken id="9E060308F9FC76CFFA95B3D63E5C18B7" originalValue="Nyár">Nyar</normalizedToken>
. &amp;
<normalizedToken id="5CEB85A2A12F9F5B803FDB8F0A2BF161" originalValue="Guşul">Gusul</normalizedToken>
., Fl. Rep. Pop. Rom. 7: 642 (1960) [nom. inval.]
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6F9D69392F4E66DA3D98D9D5E86B17FD" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">
<taxonomicName id="5804F57B8F1D331974036F03C0C1F7B3" authorityName="Simonk., Enum Fl. Transsilv.: 461 (1886) et Oesterr. Bot. Z. 39: 219" authorityYear="1889" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Soldanella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Soldanella hungarica" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="hungarica">Soldanella hungarica</taxonomicName>
=
<taxonomicName id="5CE93A5A31B622599F58432012A0BF28" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" form="purpureifolia" genus="Soldanella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Soldanella major subsp. f." order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="form" species="major" subSpecies="f.">Soldanella major f. purpureifolia</taxonomicName>
R.
<normalizedToken id="3FAE9415EC1606876EFD73B9E37AEEB7" originalValue="Rös">Roes</normalizedToken>
., Comun. Bot. 7: 58 (1963) [nom. inval.]
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0BA00522606F9616992E2F7472CDFE97" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">
<taxonomicName id="74FCEBD2862281D0DA73AD9F714EB3EC" authorityName="Simonk., Enum Fl. Transsilv.: 461 (1886) et Oesterr. Bot. Z. 39: 219" authorityYear="1889" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Soldanella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Soldanella hungarica" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="hungarica">Soldanella hungarica</taxonomicName>
=
<taxonomicName id="F8745DC96AB04CBC396CC57C3075487C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Soldanella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Soldanella pseudomontana" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="pseudomontana">
<emphasis id="C04409ECFB805A00D231F62A01C93DE5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">Soldanella pseudomontana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
F.K.Meyer, Haussknechtia 2: 15 (1985); GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/4005090; IPNI: https://ipni.org/n/929081-1; WFO: http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0000504554; POWO: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/929081-1
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A71366A4DBD92D93A8FBAF47198D46A3" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">
<taxonomicName id="F712EE52063331F7F5765CBDCFE8C091" authorityName="Simonk., Enum Fl. Transsilv.: 461 (1886) et Oesterr. Bot. Z. 39: 219" authorityYear="1889" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Soldanella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Soldanella hungarica" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="hungarica">Soldanella hungarica</taxonomicName>
-
<taxonomicName id="5AD37AD0A0B78EBAE27412CAFF01D44E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Soldanella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Soldanella alpina" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="alpina">
<emphasis id="599CD0952F2D9D2FB2F17392DDA3FE7E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">Soldanella alpina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[unranked]
<taxonomicName id="73D5DE58403F3802E181C045874C9A9E" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Festuca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Festuca minor" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="minor">
<emphasis id="34A4542DBC4FE0563F55623AFC4D83C1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">Festuca minor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Clus., Rar. Plant. Hist.: 309 (1601) [p.p.]
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="87BBF5916D63698FA68778897145995C" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">
<taxonomicName id="C13352828E2E64B11D6AD302DE8AB375" authorityName="Simonk., Enum Fl. Transsilv.: 461 (1886) et Oesterr. Bot. Z. 39: 219" authorityYear="1889" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Soldanella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Soldanella hungarica" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="hungarica">Soldanella hungarica</taxonomicName>
-
<taxonomicName id="2EDEA13BB9B150AC0C288AF385BDBB16" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Soldanella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Soldanella alpina" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="alpina">
<emphasis id="99DB022F37050F46BE3A2A9575913BE0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">Soldanella alpina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[unranked]
<normalizedToken id="A727B8E9C612BAB840BFD3C3D3261DB8" originalValue="β">β</normalizedToken>
<taxonomicName id="487BA795D72C1906B5599820B5378654" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Festuca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Festuca minor" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="minor">
<emphasis id="0301934FDC724DB0F2B23CF61C46DF89" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">Festuca minor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Clus.) Neilr. [p.p.], Nachtraege Fl. Wien: 219 (1851) et Fl. Wien, Bd. 2: 219 (1868), non Seringe *; GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/9326958; POWO: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/3221241-4
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DAC4C1A710B421AD84FD5F701C56D737" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">
<taxonomicName id="E134A99E3CA15117BDBC9995D59CA7CF" authorityName="Simonk., Enum Fl. Transsilv.: 461 (1886) et Oesterr. Bot. Z. 39: 219" authorityYear="1889" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Soldanella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Soldanella hungarica" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="hungarica">Soldanella hungarica</taxonomicName>
-
<taxonomicName id="B09DF72E5B19D0A8B7A8FD5645F2BE3D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Soldanella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Soldanella alpina" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="alpina">
<emphasis id="3BF209E974CCFCA66E2A08AD47576477" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">Soldanella alpina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[unranked] a
<taxonomicName id="9D29625AF2D95177678812EB2D4EF081" authority="minor" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Soldanella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Soldanella alpina" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="alpina">Soldanella alpina minor</taxonomicName>
Schur [p.p., nom. illeg.], Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 556 (1866), non Seringe; POWO: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/3221253-4; BHL: https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/7364#page/576
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7E71815EF6463A4697DB99AF6D7CEE3D" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">
<taxonomicName id="A7D4032391E5BF53335D954B21A3D5B2" authorityName="Simonk., Enum Fl. Transsilv.: 461 (1886) et Oesterr. Bot. Z. 39: 219" authorityYear="1889" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Soldanella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Soldanella hungarica" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="hungarica">Soldanella hungarica</taxonomicName>
-
<taxonomicName id="EBD7D51300F2B771659998753423E542" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Soldanella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Soldanella hungarica subsp. var. var. minor" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="variety" species="hungarica" subSpecies="var." variety="minor">Soldanella hungarica var. minor</taxonomicName>
(Schur) Vierh. in Hannig &amp; Winkler, Pflanzenareale 1(1): Karte 7-8 (1926) [p. p.]; POWO: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/3221255-4
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="55E39C3A294B9BC938591859D870C8A2" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">
<taxonomicName id="57B37DCC499919BF5689A03BC78646B0" authorityName="Simonk., Enum Fl. Transsilv.: 461 (1886) et Oesterr. Bot. Z. 39: 219" authorityYear="1889" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Soldanella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Soldanella hungarica" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="hungarica">Soldanella hungarica</taxonomicName>
-
<taxonomicName id="AB9A9D3C2F9BEBAFF0851FC625A8EF0E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" form="hungarica" genus="Soldanella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Soldanella major subsp. f." order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="form" species="major" subSpecies="f.">Soldanella major f. hungarica</taxonomicName>
(Simonk.)
<normalizedToken id="6C7EA8F755C615B1A3E566B45FBAD9F5" originalValue="Jáv">Jav</normalizedToken>
., Fl. Hung.: 811 (1925) [p. p.]
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7538C37F5157D8B849AEE94C30140B86" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">
<taxonomicName id="057B0443A29BEDBE00C16D07764B0189" authorityName="Simonk., Enum Fl. Transsilv.: 461 (1886) et Oesterr. Bot. Z. 39: 219" authorityYear="1889" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Soldanella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Soldanella hungarica" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="hungarica">Soldanella hungarica</taxonomicName>
-
<taxonomicName id="F9933BC9CC66C85F1CED0A4DEAAB2053" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" form="macrocarpa" genus="Soldanella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Soldanella major subsp. f." order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="form" species="major" subSpecies="f.">Soldanella major f. macrocarpa</taxonomicName>
Morariu in Morariu,
<normalizedToken id="EA1FACCCB2AA7CE4BD47CB16CBC0BE92" originalValue="Nyár">Nyar</normalizedToken>
. &amp;
<normalizedToken id="7347D257DFD04BFEA90D98EB6A623FB1" originalValue="Guşul">Gusul</normalizedToken>
., Fl. Rep. Pop. Rom. 7: 642 (1960) [p. p., nom. inval.]
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BB9C8730E3A6F6B8ACC7896DEDB93885" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">
<taxonomicName id="7CE5C01FFA6237199C1B2E700334CE40" authorityName="Simonk., Enum Fl. Transsilv.: 461 (1886) et Oesterr. Bot. Z. 39: 219" authorityYear="1889" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Soldanella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Soldanella hungarica" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="hungarica">Soldanella hungarica</taxonomicName>
-
<taxonomicName id="AED15FDB6C87E14E200445361D18EA48" authorityName="Borbas" authorityYear="1901" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Soldanella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Soldanella montana subsp. var. var. minor" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="variety" species="montana" subSpecies="var." variety="minor">Soldanella montana subsp. hungarica var. minor</taxonomicName>
(Schur) Vierch. [nom. inval., ex herb. LWS] *
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6B5DF1557C76502AC42C93141BBDB1C6" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">
<taxonomicName id="0CF9BF352BD71023EEA02D7E96111EEA" authorityName="Simonk., Enum Fl. Transsilv.: 461 (1886) et Oesterr. Bot. Z. 39: 219" authorityYear="1889" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Soldanella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Soldanella hungarica" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="hungarica">Soldanella hungarica</taxonomicName>
-
<taxonomicName id="C7032BB2F2277BA14252FF23E1E3DD23" authorityName="Borbas" authorityYear="1901" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" form="minor" genus="Soldanella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Soldanella montana subsp. f. var. hungarica" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="form" species="montana" subSpecies="f." variety="hungarica">Soldanella montana var. hungarica f. minor</taxonomicName>
(Schur) G.Kozij [nom. inval., ex herb. LWS] *
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="27AD8AF52316622CE65835327F49E8CE" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">
<taxonomicName id="BAC9BACFCB618C7D13610A5FE9B2C6A3" authorityName="Simonk., Enum Fl. Transsilv.: 461 (1886) et Oesterr. Bot. Z. 39: 219" authorityYear="1889" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Soldanella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Soldanella hungarica" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="hungarica">Soldanella hungarica</taxonomicName>
-
<taxonomicName id="1C7F4FF067B4F2AFCF91728D43BA0979" authorityName="Borbas" authorityYear="1901" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Soldanella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Soldanella montana subsp. var. var. minor" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="variety" species="montana" subSpecies="var." variety="minor">Soldanella montana var. minor</taxonomicName>
(Schur)
<normalizedToken id="97BF1D7C7406FF8C976C9B6C8B443E40" originalValue="Borbás">Borbas</normalizedToken>
, Beih. Bot. Centralb. 10: 282 (1901) [p. p.]; POWO: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/3221254-4
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA0F30D6C36D50ABE32CE3A9F4B31CE5" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">
<taxonomicName id="A823F8F820785CD06158229C70555926" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Soldanella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Soldanella major" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="major">Soldanella major</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="617FA183602D59BE1C763B2BC31DDE5A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">
B.
<taxonomicName id="56A5C3717ABF8375A6579B33DB26561E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Soldanella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Soldanella major" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="major">
<emphasis id="F73038DAFB5281CC8F2532302F5A0972" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">Soldanella major</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Neilr.) Vierh. in Urban &amp; Graebn.
</emphasis>
, Festschr. Asch.: 502 (1904),
<emphasis id="3CE61C428287DDA737A01A2A6FE54372" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">emend. Zhang &amp; Kadereit</emphasis>
, Nordic J. Bot. 22(2): 153 (2002) *; GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/8202303; IPNI: https://www.ipni.org/n/77205570-1; WFO: http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0000747205; POWO: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/77205570-1; Euro+Med: https://europlusmed.org/cdm_dataportal/taxon/f3a6a754-dd75-45ff-9787-5944c19710b0; Worldplants: https://www.worldplants.de/world-plants-complete-list/complete-plant-list/?name=Soldanella-major; BHL: https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/42427#page/574; JACQ: https://je.jacq.org/JE00006613
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D015E4A49F65C8A8504ECC1DE5E96A6" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">
<taxonomicName id="E174CA279938969BE109BF130FFCF2E2" authorityName="Simonk., Enum Fl. Transsilv.: 461 (1886) et Oesterr. Bot. Z. 39: 219" authorityYear="1889" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Soldanella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Soldanella hungarica" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="hungarica">Soldanella hungarica</taxonomicName>
≡
<taxonomicName id="99891252C03A2D56EB665AEE56C83378" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Soldanella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Soldanella alpina" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="alpina">
<emphasis id="94A5BD1F60A38E785E7D2216EA2B4E83" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">Soldanella alpina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[unranked]
<normalizedToken id="EAAC6E4D72B8CFE58FDF906E0D79666F" originalValue="α">α</normalizedToken>
<taxonomicName id="301D31ACD53E742A1456A1A52ABBC77F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Soldanella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Soldanella major" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="major">
<emphasis id="F2C24B431BDF1E15C46EEB11FEFCE809" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">Soldanella major</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Neilr., Nachtraege Fl. Wien: 219 (1851) et Fl. Wien, Bd. 2: 219 (1868) *; GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/8334456; WFO: http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0000747204; POWO: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/2900745-4
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FFFFE99207532F339881DCC466432162" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">
<taxonomicName id="08D8C70AC1D083CF69F904A696FDD686" authorityName="Simonk., Enum Fl. Transsilv.: 461 (1886) et Oesterr. Bot. Z. 39: 219" authorityYear="1889" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Soldanella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Soldanella hungarica" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="hungarica">Soldanella hungarica</taxonomicName>
≡
<taxonomicName id="AF0DBA05B668377CC29C241FB43C4B93" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Soldanella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Soldanella montana subsp. var. var. major" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="variety" species="montana" subSpecies="var." variety="major">Soldanella montana subsp. hungarica var. major</taxonomicName>
(Neilr.)
<normalizedToken id="44791C101C3F0EADFA880BB4E10A2F55" originalValue="Lüdi">Luedi</normalizedToken>
in Hegi, Illustr. Fl. Mittel-Europa 5(3): 1827 (1930)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="966C0CD7C8C9671994D79E98F719C77E" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">
<taxonomicName id="DA3F5B3875B3FDC61FF8D61F10E62DCC" authorityName="Simonk., Enum Fl. Transsilv.: 461 (1886) et Oesterr. Bot. Z. 39: 219" authorityYear="1889" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Soldanella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Soldanella hungarica" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="hungarica">Soldanella hungarica</taxonomicName>
=
<taxonomicName id="9F6B8B9A8BDF6850B02B684C4423DB26" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Soldanella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Soldanella stiriaca" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="stiriaca">
<emphasis id="076E22232B79A49E04442CC90EFDFDC8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">Soldanella stiriaca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
F.K.Meyer, Haussknechtia 2: 20 (1985) [nom. inval., superfl.]; GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/4005020; POWO: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/3221343-4; JACQ: https://gzu.jacq.org/GZU000274107; JACQ: https://wu.jacq.org/WU0025155; JSTOR Global Plants: https://plants.jstor.org/stable/10.5555/al.ap.specimen.m0002803; JSTOR Global Plants: https://plants.jstor.org/stable/10.5555/al.ap.specimen.g00440606; JSTOR Global Plants: https://plants.jstor.org/stable/10.5555/al.ap.specimen.g00440605; JSTOR Global Plants: https://plants.jstor.org/stable/10.5555/al.ap.specimen.je00006613; JSTOR Global Plants: https://plants.jstor.org/stable/10.5555/al.ap.specimen.g00440607; JSTOR Global Plants: https://plants.jstor.org/stable/10.5555/al.ap.specimen.c10017495
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A12BC17C90A235C0DF37B4F9A9C15AF" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">
<taxonomicName id="B8B11B8AAEE8B7DCBFBE4B93E5BC0101" authorityName="Simonk., Enum Fl. Transsilv.: 461 (1886) et Oesterr. Bot. Z. 39: 219" authorityYear="1889" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Soldanella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Soldanella hungarica" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="hungarica">Soldanella hungarica</taxonomicName>
-
<taxonomicName id="141D3F3E9FC9880209334CC1A88A4D25" authorityName="Pawlllowska" authorityYear="1963" baseAuthorityName="Neilr." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Soldanella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Soldanella hungarica subsp. major" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="hungarica" subSpecies="major">Soldanella hungarica subsp. major</taxonomicName>
(Neilr.)
<normalizedToken id="A1475456E78BC3A78CADF0919D6DE07D" originalValue="Pawłowska">Pawlowska</normalizedToken>
, Fragm. Florist. Geobot. 9: 11 (1963) [p. p.] *; CoL: https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/5L7SP; GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/7505299; WFO: http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0000747203; POWO: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/2900744-4
</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="A19179F0109CBE7B888E1495ED324A32" authorityName="Simonk., Enum Fl. Transsilv.: 461 (1886) et Oesterr. Bot. Z. 39: 219" authorityYear="1889" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Soldanella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Soldanella hungarica" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="hungarica">Soldanella hungarica</taxonomicName>
-
<taxonomicName id="6185B5C631544AD5ECFFE494B68E8696" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Soldanella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Soldanella alpina subsp. var. var. vulgaris" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="variety" species="alpina" subSpecies="var." variety="vulgaris">Soldanella alpina var. vulgaris</taxonomicName>
Seringe, Mus. Helv. Hist. Nat., Ser. Bot. 1: 83 (1823) [p. p., nom. inval.]; GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/9560877; POWO: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/3255240-4
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="27A8E322C6DAE0F9742A9265A80D0D97" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">
<taxonomicName id="12A0068830BABF67A0A00BF12056C064" authorityName="Simonk., Enum Fl. Transsilv.: 461 (1886) et Oesterr. Bot. Z. 39: 219" authorityYear="1889" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Soldanella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Soldanella hungarica" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="hungarica">Soldanella hungarica</taxonomicName>
-
<taxonomicName id="43EB7F802E96015979BF6B8262161CA6" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Soldanella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Soldanella major subsp. margittaniana" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="major" subSpecies="margittaniana">Soldanella major subsp. margittaniana</taxonomicName>
Fodor [nom. nudum, ex herb. UU] *
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="63EBA5BA88DAB42E5516D3F8EA82C8D3" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">
<taxonomicName id="8EB401637743459365589DF6B25D760D" LSID="ACCF6078-CBB3-576B-A17F-C208E6D5BFB0" authorityName="Simonk., Enum Fl. Transsilv.: 461 (1886) et Oesterr. Bot. Z. 39: 219" authorityYear="1889" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Soldanella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Soldanella hungarica" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="hungarica">Soldanella hungarica</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="10D5120830ACDFD3C8A4608579FF5714" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">
C.
<taxonomicName id="E45684EDAF447053D0F2A26E38ACFDDA" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Soldanella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Soldanella marmarossiensis" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="marmarossiensis">
<emphasis id="4573B09CE163C7874C284DF562EF4792" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">Soldanella marmarossiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="CE7425BC6A4F37A61AA2109BDADA1864" originalValue="Klášt">Klast</normalizedToken>
.
</emphasis>
, Preslia 9: 19 (1930),
<emphasis id="009ADE053968790CE9216D195AC1429F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">emend. Zhang &amp; Kadereit</emphasis>
, Nordic J. Bot. 22(2): 148 (2002) *; GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/10930409; IPNI: https://www.ipni.org/n/702877-1; WFO: http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0001105526; POWO: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/702877-1; Worldplants: https://www.worldplants.de/world-plants-complete-list/complete-plant-list/?name=Soldanella-haretii; JACQ: https://je.jacq.org/JE00024665; JACQ: https://je.jacq.org/JE00024666
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="06875C7055155EBFB807C2D752AE2BEC" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">
<taxonomicName id="902690ECA59CB40DC050AF3C76E9E793" authorityName="Simonk., Enum Fl. Transsilv.: 461 (1886) et Oesterr. Bot. Z. 39: 219" authorityYear="1889" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Soldanella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Soldanella hungarica" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="hungarica">Soldanella hungarica</taxonomicName>
≡
<taxonomicName id="CC17D1CAA236007FCC0B2AA361FBF423" authorityName="Niederle" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Klast." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Soldanella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Soldanella richteri subsp. marmarossiensis" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="richteri" subSpecies="marmarossiensis">Soldanella richteri subsp. marmarossiensis</taxonomicName>
(
<normalizedToken id="1316BE1DB01556C31E7DE24B2B70ED25" originalValue="Klášt">Klast</normalizedToken>
.) Niederle,
<normalizedToken id="E085CC5C63E815407868EED36881E6DE" originalValue="Skalnickáruv">Skalnickaruv</normalizedToken>
rok 75: 27 (2017); GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/11089257; GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/9291156; IPNI: https://ipni.org/n/60473714-2; WFO: http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0001368119; POWO: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/60473714-2
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D965D8566F14F75BB4D7456A60AAFD05" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">
<taxonomicName id="657D83AA267B106AABACE12AB1B4FB4A" authorityName="Simonk., Enum Fl. Transsilv.: 461 (1886) et Oesterr. Bot. Z. 39: 219" authorityYear="1889" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Soldanella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Soldanella hungarica" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="hungarica">Soldanella hungarica</taxonomicName>
=
<taxonomicName id="092E16F56434C88E732DBFBF03FBD8AF" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Soldanella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Soldanella haretii" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="haretii">
<emphasis id="C267D5F7A0A33E8FF49742E5154DF1FA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">Soldanella haretii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="614725FE3B874CBD0A728A908788C17E" originalValue="Grinţ">Grint</normalizedToken>
., Gen. Soldan. Soldan. Haretii: 7 (1908); GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/10744534; IPNI: https://ipni.org/n/77205518-1; POWO: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/77205518-1
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2CEF3A4C401E7719CD5421725888D663" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">
<taxonomicName id="58FDF10DBFE340191E6CD4203E1F36A6" authorityName="Simonk., Enum Fl. Transsilv.: 461 (1886) et Oesterr. Bot. Z. 39: 219" authorityYear="1889" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Soldanella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Soldanella hungarica" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="hungarica">Soldanella hungarica</taxonomicName>
=
<taxonomicName id="26DCD3FBAD780381525A3A997F5E88F4" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" form="haretii" genus="Soldanella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Soldanella major subsp. f." order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="form" species="major" subSpecies="f.">Soldanella major f. haretii</taxonomicName>
(
<normalizedToken id="6E03C93B4634D98B5739A7CB519B1A18" originalValue="Grinţ">Grint</normalizedToken>
.)
<normalizedToken id="094D14501CA01A5E37C017BA2755E9E1" originalValue="Guşul">Gusul</normalizedToken>
. in Morariu,
<normalizedToken id="0468931E729256A6124C59FB7294F772" originalValue="Nyár">Nyar</normalizedToken>
. &amp;
<normalizedToken id="D85514773637FA45B9362EEE86863503" originalValue="Guşul">Gusul</normalizedToken>
., Fl. Rep. Pop. Rom. 7: 67 (1960); POWO: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/3221191-4
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="25A7B6A15B11D8405302943DADDB61A6" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">
<taxonomicName id="709A55C852801980991E8DD8EE5E8BE6" authorityName="Simonk., Enum Fl. Transsilv.: 461 (1886) et Oesterr. Bot. Z. 39: 219" authorityYear="1889" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Soldanella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Soldanella hungarica" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="hungarica">Soldanella hungarica</taxonomicName>
=
<taxonomicName id="6459582F9C38FF06FA0FF8ED35D08ECD" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Soldanella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Soldanella montana subsp. var. var. repanda" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="variety" species="montana" subSpecies="var." variety="repanda">Soldanella montana var. repanda</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="0FCED0983C42076D3DE27DAD75D858A4" originalValue="Grinţ">Grint</normalizedToken>
., Gen. Soldan. Soldan. Haretii: 12 (1908)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5719173ACB5E6BA3EDA7A173BC509025" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">
<taxonomicName id="A95067E9936CDC12BE034070FF39924A" authorityName="Simonk., Enum Fl. Transsilv.: 461 (1886) et Oesterr. Bot. Z. 39: 219" authorityYear="1889" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Soldanella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Soldanella hungarica" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="hungarica">Soldanella hungarica</taxonomicName>
-
<taxonomicName id="1C5E2739080D22B60F8937613E9D848A" authorityName="Kress" authorityYear="1993" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Soldanella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Soldanella montana subsp. faceta" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="montana" subSpecies="faceta">Soldanella montana subsp. faceta</taxonomicName>
A.Kress, Primulaceen-Studien 11: 22 (1993) [p. p.]; GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/4005175; POWO: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/3221190-4
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5CCB7908337FED6E871F6070D57BB722" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">
<taxonomicName id="85DE0500F92875D6A31E9B347050FB91" authorityName="Simonk., Enum Fl. Transsilv.: 461 (1886) et Oesterr. Bot. Z. 39: 219" authorityYear="1889" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Soldanella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Soldanella hungarica" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="hungarica">Soldanella hungarica</taxonomicName>
-
<taxonomicName id="2EF75C4B5931801C7A642B75EF9D51CB" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Soldanella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Soldanella montana subsp. var. var. marmarossiensis" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="variety" species="montana" subSpecies="var." variety="marmarossiensis">Soldanella montana subsp. hungarica var. marmarossiensis</taxonomicName>
(
<normalizedToken id="D8044AB4734999E79166C288D60AD9B7" originalValue="Klášt">Klast</normalizedToken>
.) Fodor, Fl. Zakarpattia: 57 (1974) [p. p.]
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9D4459BCF3191469057B7D2909FFC4A4" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" type="conservation status">
<paragraph id="E71D570A9593DBCBF7CBCC5632F51F43" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">Conservation status</paragraph>
<paragraph id="97DC770C5113FBF953CD7F40B79545F3" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">
In Ukraine - LC (
<bibRefCitation id="879344C05D26E18545C10E7632508A94" author="Onyshchenko, V. A." journalOrPublisher="M. G. Kholodny Institute of Botany of the NAS of Ukraine, Kyiv" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" refId="B9530125" refString="Onyshchenko, V. A., Mosyakin, S. L., Korotchenko, I. A., Danylyk, I. M., Burlaka, M. D., Olshanskyi, I. H., Shiyan, N. M., Zhygalova, S. L., Tymchenko, I. A., Kolomiychuk, V. P., Novikov, A. V., Chorney, I. I., Kish, R. Y., Shevera, M. V., Fedoronchuk, M. M., Protopopova, V. V., 2022. IUCN Red List categories of vascular plant species of Ukrainian flora. M.G. Kholodny Institute of Botany of the NAS of Ukraine, Kyiv" title="IUCN Red List categories of vascular plant species of Ukrainian flora" year="2022">Onyshchenko et al. 2022</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E65AC7D0FE90C2DF88F5BAFA31AF53B2" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="6CB4A0B9E71F4C1DA3A7807F0AFAE8B5" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph id="481DECFA0C41EF7BBDCCA7A63476382D" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">Pancarpathian endemic.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="888BA02E35CAF0D50B396012D547AE73" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" type="notes">
<paragraph id="D50C070F89A2247696E61699303BF920" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">Notes</paragraph>
<paragraph id="16CBF9C8843243CF7A47CFEF2E09E22B" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">
<taxonomicName id="E6B0E213704A5CB0C5FADEF759D97329" authorityName="Simonk., Enum Fl. Transsilv.: 461 (1886) et Oesterr. Bot. Z. 39: 219" authorityYear="1889" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Soldanella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Soldanella hungarica" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="hungarica">
<emphasis id="9B29DB1520C5AD1030EEAC9892CE439E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">Soldanella hungarica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a critical taxon considered here in a broad sense due to its unclear chorology and taxonomy in the Ukrainian Carpathians, with provisional aggregation of
<taxonomicName id="D6AD567534FA16A16A231C2F5EBBFD74" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Violaceae" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. hungarica" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="hungarica">
<emphasis id="0EFB3F19F6FFDA0E7159420934668CD0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">S. hungarica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Simonk. [s. str.],
<taxonomicName id="848E78CD58F289BE118F5D6CD8289885" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Violaceae" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. major" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="major">
<emphasis id="4CEDC3DB07B1805F6B8BD4EFE082BB50" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">S. major</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Neilr.) Vierh. in Urban &amp; Graebn. and
<taxonomicName id="B4D6E81975BF6A085490803BB82DD98A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Violaceae" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. marmarossiensis" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="marmarossiensis">
<emphasis id="6995CD18906A1BAB57D1423514EE76E9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">S. marmarossiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="6F383F99BC08D904C19127467E3AE52D" originalValue="Klášt">Klast</normalizedToken>
. that are recognised separately by
<bibRefCitation id="199CD44AC4F6DF7422C0EEAEA405ADEB" author="Zhang, Li-Bing" journalOrPublisher="TAXON" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" pagination="741 - 752" refId="B9535366" refString="Zhang, Li-Bing, Kadereit, Joachim W., 2004. Nomenclature of Soldanella L. (Primulaceae). TAXON 53 (3): 741 - 752" title="Nomenclature of Soldanella L. (Primulaceae)" volume="53" year="2004">Zhang and Kadereit (2004)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:end>698</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.96.55733</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.96.55733</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1860-0743-2-649</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">DF25E94FEDEC4FD4BA1DE4AC288282AD</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">4C0AB21B0CEE5A699C8EE3B3C068C76B</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="168144006" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ACCF7189541256FC86D6C35DB707978F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ACCF7189541256FC86D6C35DB707978F" lastPageNumber="649" pageId="0" pageNumber="649">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="649" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="649">
Genus
<taxonomicName LSID="ACCF7189-5412-56FC-86D6-C35DB707978F" authority="Pilsbry, 1907" authorityName="Pilsbry" authorityYear="1907" class="Maxillopoda" family="Heteralepadidae" genus="Paralepas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paralepas" order="Lepadiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="649" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paralepas Pilsbry, 1907</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="649" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="649">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rang" authorityYear="1829" class="Maxillopoda" family="Heteralepadidae" genus="Alepas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alepas" order="Lepadiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="649" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Alepas</taxonomicName>
Darwin, 1852: 156 (part.).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="649">
<taxonomicName authority="" class="Maxillopoda" family="Heteralepadidae" genus="Heteralepas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heteralepas (Paralepas)" order="Lepadiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="649" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Paralepas">Heteralepas (Paralepas)</taxonomicName>
Pilsbry, 1907a: 100, fig. 34A.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="649">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pilsbry" authorityYear="1907" class="Maxillopoda" family="Heteralepadidae" genus="Paralepas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paralepas" order="Lepadiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="649" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paralepas</taxonomicName>
s. str. - Newman, 1960: 108.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="649" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="649">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="649">Maxillule slightly notched; filamentary appendages well-developed; posterior and anterior rami of cirri V and VI similar in length; segments of cirri V and VI square-shaped, each armed with semi-circular brush of many setae on anterior face.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="649" type="type species">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="649">Type species.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="649">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pilsbry" authorityYear="1907" class="Maxillopoda" family="Lepadidae" genus="Alepas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alepas percarinata" order="Pedunculata" pageId="0" pageNumber="649" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="Percarinata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="649">Alepas percarinata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Pilsbry, 1907c: 185, fig. 2, pl. IV, fig. 8; type locality: Molokai, Hawaiian waters.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

390
data/AC/CF/9C/ACCF9C98EE5A5D838A1071E9ED3D598A.xml Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,390 @@
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.93.89283" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-93-107" ID-Pensoft-UUID="496770EB8D855C33A293322A1B32D1CA" ModsDocID="1314-4049-93-107" checkinTime="1666215966692" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lee, Beeyoung Gun &amp; Hur, Jae-Seoun" docDate="2022" docId="ACCF9C98EE5A5D838A1071E9ED3D598A" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 93: 107-130" docOrigin="MycoKeys 93" docPubDate="2022-10-19" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.93.89283" docTitle="Bacidia heterochroa Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univers. 4: 204 (1926 1927" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="496770EB8D855C33A293322A1B32D1CA" lastPageNumber="107" masterDocId="496770EB8D855C33A293322A1B32D1CA" masterDocTitle="A new species and four new records of Bacidia (Lecanorales, Ramalinaceae) from South Korea, with a key to Korean species" masterLastPageNumber="130" masterPageNumber="107" pageNumber="107" updateTime="1666215966692" updateUser="pensoft">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A new species and four new records of Bacidia (Lecanorales, Ramalinaceae) from South Korea, with a key to Korean species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Lee, Beeyoung Gun</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5626-852X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Baekdudaegan National Arboretum, Bonghwa, 36209, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">gitanoblue@koagi.or.kr</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Hur, Jae-Seoun</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8547-7075</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Korean Lichen Research Institute, Sunchon National University, Suncheon 57922, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>MycoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2022-10-19</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>93</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>107</mods:start>
<mods:end>130</mods:end>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049-93-107</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">496770EB8D855C33A293322A1B32D1CA</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ACCF9C98EE5A5D838A1071E9ED3D598A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ACCF9C98EE5A5D838A1071E9ED3D598A" lastPageNumber="107" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="107" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
<taxonomicName LSID="ACCF9C98-EE5A-5D83-8A10-71E9ED3D598A" authority="(Muell. Arg.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univers. 4: 204 (1926) [1927]" authorityName="Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univers. 4: 204 (1926" authorityYear="1927" baseAuthorityName="Muell. Arg." class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Ramalinaceae" genus="Bacidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Bacidia heterochroa" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="heterochroa">
Bacidia heterochroa (
<normalizedToken originalValue="Müll">Muell</normalizedToken>
. Arg.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univers. 4: 204 (1926) [1927]
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="107" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Four new records of B. ekmaniana (KBA-L- 0000412 for A-C), B. friesiana (KBA-L- 0001914 for D-F), B. heterochroa (KBA-L- 0000386 for G-I) and B. suffusa (KBA-L- 0000359 for J-L) in morphology A habitus and apothecia. Granular thallus with green-grey pigment and straw-coloured apothecia B-C apothecial section with colourless epihymenium, red-brown hypothecium, and pale excipulum D habitus and apothecia. Thallus pale grey with slightly brownish pigment and pale pink apothecia E, F apothecial section with greenish epihymenium G habitus and apothecia. Thallus pale yellowish-grey and black apothecia with red pigment H, I apothecial section and proper exciple with dark margin J habitus and apothecia. Thallus whitish pale grey and pruinose apothecia K, L apothecial section with radiating clusters of crystals, which produce pruina on surface. Scale bars: 500 μm (A, D, G, J); 100 μm (B, E, H, K); 50 μm (C, I, L); 20 μm (F)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.93.89283.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/759868" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="107" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Thallus corticolous, crustose, continuous, wrinkled, or warted, pale yellowish-grey, margin indeterminate or determinate. Prothallus generally not present or locally present as blackish bordering a different lichen.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
Apothecia flat, marginate, without pruina, 0.2-0.6 mm diam. (mean = 0.33, SD = 0.11, n = 72). Disc lecideine, without thalline exciple, blackish or reddish-black. Proper exciple hyaline with pale brown pigment dispersed, pigment slightly thicker close to hymenium, 80-100
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
wide laterally. Epihymenium brown to dark brown, ca. 10
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
high. Hymenium hyaline, 80-95
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
high. Hypothecium hyaline, 80-120
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
high, with a little pale yellow pigment. Crystals or oil droplets absent. Asci narrowly clavate to cylindrical, 8-spored, 42-48
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
12-13
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(n = 3). Ascospores acicular to filiform, 9- or 10-septate, 36-67
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2.5-4
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(n = 11). Pycnidia not detected.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="107" type="chemistry">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Chemistry.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Epihymenium K+ purple or intensifying, extending to excipular rim. No lichen substance was detected by TLC.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="107" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univers. 4: 204 (1926" authorityYear="1927" baseAuthorityName="Muell. Arg." class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecideaceae" genus="Bacidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Bacidia heterochroa" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="heterochroa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Bacidia heterochroa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the most similar to
<taxonomicName lsidName="B. laurocerasi" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rank="species" species="laurocerasi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">B. laurocerasi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Delise ex Duby) Zahlbr. in having smooth thallus without granules, absence of crystals in exciple, epihymenium without green pigments, pale to colourless hypothecium, K+ purple in apothecial section and narrow ascospores less than 4
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
wide amongst corticolous species. However,
<taxonomicName lsidName="B. heterochroa" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rank="species" species="heterochroa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">B. heterochroa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName lsidName="B. laurocerasi" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rank="species" species="laurocerasi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">B. laurocerasi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by distinctly brown-pigmented paraphysial tips, less than 16-septate ascospores which are shorter but wider (less than 80
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
long but over 3.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
wide) and substrate preference to deciduous trees or shrubs (
<bibRefCitation author="Ekman, S" journalOrPublisher="Opera Botanica" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" pagination="1 - 148" refId="B12" refString="Ekman, S, 1996. The corticolous and lignicolous species of Bacidia and Bacidina in North America. Opera Botanica 127: 1 - 148" title="The corticolous and lignicolous species of Bacidia and Bacidina in North America." volume="127" year="1996">Ekman 1996</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Brodo, IM" journalOrPublisher="Bibliotheca Lichenologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" refId="B9" refString="Brodo, IM, 2016. Keys to Lichens of North America: Revised and Expanded. Yale University Press, New Haven and London." title="Keys to Lichens of North America: Revised and Expanded. Yale University Press, New Haven and London." year="2016">Brodo 2016</bibRefCitation>
; also see the key couplet 21).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
Phylogenetic analysis resulted in
<taxonomicName lsidName="B. heterochroa" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rank="species" species="heterochroa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">B. heterochroa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
of Korea (ON352606, ON352612 and ON352613) being nested in a sister clade to
<taxonomicName lsidName="B. laurocerasi" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rank="species" species="laurocerasi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">B. laurocerasi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, supported by a bootstrap value of 75 without a posterior probability as the Maximum Likelihood analysis did not match with the Bayesian Inference for the clade. The sequences of
<taxonomicName lsidName="B. heterochroa" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rank="species" species="heterochroa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">B. heterochroa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were not compared with previous records due to the lack of data (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Phylogenetic relationships amongst available species in the genus Bacidia, based on a Maximum Likelihood analysis of the dataset of ITS sequences. The tree was rooted with the sequences of the genus Biatora, based on Gerasimova et al. (2018). Maximum Likelihood bootstrap values ≥ 70 % and posterior probabilities ≥ 95 % are shown above internal branches. Branches with bootstrap values ≥ 90 % are shown as thick lines. New sequences produced in this study are presented in bold. All species names are followed by the GenBank accession numbers." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.93.89283.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/759866" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">2</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univers. 4: 204 (1926" authorityYear="1927" baseAuthorityName="Muell. Arg." class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecideaceae" genus="Bacidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Bacidia heterochroa" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="heterochroa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Bacidia heterochroa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was previously reported from Thailand in Asia (
<bibRefCitation author="Aptroot, A" journalOrPublisher="Fungal Diversity" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" pagination="75 - 134" refId="B5" refString="Aptroot, A, Saipunkaew, W, Sipman, HJM, Sparrius, LB, Wolseley, PA, 2007. New lichens from Thailand, mainly microlichens from Chiang Mai. Fungal Diversity 24: 75 - 134" title="New lichens from Thailand, mainly microlichens from Chiang Mai." volume="24" year="2007">Aptroot et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
) and this is a new record to northeastern Asia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="107" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="ON352606" collectingDate="2020-04-28" collectorName="Kimura, Goerz, B. G. Lee" country="South Korea" county="Yanggu" elevation="421" latitude="38.03533" location="Dumu-ri" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="128.08566" municipality="Nam-myeon" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gangwon Province">
<collectingCountry name="South Korea">South Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion country="South Korea" name="Gangwon">Gangwon Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty>Yanggu</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Nam-myeon</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ACCF9C98EE5A5D838A1071E9ED3D598A:2C65AA31F4A88FFC4FCE2239472793E5" country="South Korea" county="Yanggu" latitude="38.03533" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="128.08566" municipality="Nam-myeon" name="Dumu-ri" stateProvince="Gangwon Province">Dumu-ri</location>
, a forested wetland,
<geoCoordinate degrees="38" direction="north" minutes="02.12" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="38.03533">38°02.12'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="05.14" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="128.08566">128°05.14'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.21" unit="m" value="421.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.21" unit="m" value="421.0">421 m</elevation>
</quantity>
alt., on bark of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Salix koriyanagi" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="koriyanagi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Salix koriyanagi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<collectorName>Kimura</collectorName>
ex
<collectorName>Goerz</collectorName>
,
<collectingDate value="2020-04-28">28 April 2020</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>B.G. Lee</collectorName>
2020-000186 (KBA-L-0000386; GenBank
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/ON352606">ON352606</accessionNumber>
for ITS)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-05-12" collectorName="Hance, B. G. Lee, D. Y. Kim" country="South Korea" county="Damyang" elevation="338" latitude="35.2" location="Oedong-ri" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="127.01466" municipality="Changpyeong-myeon" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="South Jeolla Province">
<collectingCountry name="South Korea">South Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion country="South Korea" name="Jeonnam">South Jeolla Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty>Damyang</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Changpyeong-myeon</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ACCF9C98EE5A5D838A1071E9ED3D598A:1088E6334C222C1A49F756A3629784E1" country="South Korea" county="Damyang" latitude="35.2" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="127.01466" municipality="Changpyeong-myeon" name="Oedong-ri" stateProvince="South Jeolla Province">Oedong-ri</location>
, a forested wetland,
<geoCoordinate degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="12.00" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="35.2">35°12.00'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="127" direction="east" minutes="00.88" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="127.01466">127°00.88'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.38" unit="m" value="338.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.38" unit="m" value="338.0">338 m</elevation>
</quantity>
alt., on bark of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Fraxinus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fraxinus rhynchophylla" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhynchophylla">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Fraxinus rhynchophylla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<collectorName>Hance</collectorName>
,
<collectingDate value="2021-05-12">12 May 2021</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>B.G. Lee</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName>D.Y. Kim</collectorName>
2021-000214 (KBA-L-0001686)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="ON352612, ON352613" collectingDate="2021-06-17" collectorName="Wesm., B. G. Lee, H. J. Lee, Hue" country="South Korea" county="Jeongseon" elevation="760" latitude="37.54117" location="Gamok-ri" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="128.962" municipality="Imgye-myeon" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gangwon Province">
<collectingCountry name="South Korea">South Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion country="South Korea" name="Gangwon">Gangwon Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty>Jeongseon</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Imgye-myeon</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ACCF9C98EE5A5D838A1071E9ED3D598A:69442F4A8970086575BAA16DBC89534D" country="South Korea" county="Jeongseon" latitude="37.54117" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="128.962" municipality="Imgye-myeon" name="Gamok-ri" stateProvince="Gangwon Province">Gamok-ri</location>
, a forested wetland,
<geoCoordinate degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="32.47" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="37.54117">37°32.47'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="57.72" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="128.962">128°57.72'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" unit="m" value="760.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" unit="m" value="760.0">760 m</elevation>
</quantity>
alt., on bark of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acer tartaricum subsp. ginnala" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="tartaricum" subSpecies="ginnala">Acer tartaricum subsp. ginnala</taxonomicName>
(Maxim.)
<collectorName>Wesm.</collectorName>
,
<collectingDate value="2021-06-17">17 June 2021</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>B.G. Lee</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName>H.J. Lee</collectorName>
2021-001241, with
<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecanoraceae" genus="Lecanora" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lecanora chionocarpa" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="chionocarpa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Lecanora chionocarpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<collectorName>Hue</collectorName>
(KBA-L-0002713); same locality, on bark of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acer tartaricum subsp. ginnala" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="tartaricum" subSpecies="ginnala">Acer tartaricum subsp. ginnala</taxonomicName>
,
<collectingDate value="2021-06-17">17 June 2021</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>B.G. Lee</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName>H.J. Lee</collectorName>
2021-001242, with
<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Phaeophyscia" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Phaeophyscia adiastola" order="Caliciales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="adiastola">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Phaeophyscia adiastola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(KBA-L-0002714); same locality, on bark of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acer tartaricum subsp. ginnala" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="tartaricum" subSpecies="ginnala">Acer tartaricum subsp. ginnala</taxonomicName>
,
<collectingDate value="2021-06-17">17 June 2021</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>B.G. Lee</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName>H.J. Lee</collectorName>
2021-001255, with
<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Teloschistaceae" genus="Opeltia" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Opeltia flavorubescens" order="Teloschistales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="flavorubescens">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Opeltia flavorubescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Phaeophyscia" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Phaeophyscia adiastola" order="Caliciales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="adiastola">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Phaeophyscia adiastola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(KBA-L-0002727; GenBank
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/ON352612">ON352612</accessionNumber>
for ITS); same locality, on bark of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acer tartaricum subsp. ginnala" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="tartaricum" subSpecies="ginnala">Acer tartaricum subsp. ginnala</taxonomicName>
,
<collectingDate value="2021-06-17">17 June 2021</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>B.G. Lee</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName>H.J. Lee</collectorName>
2021-001257, with
<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Hyperphyscia" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hyperphyscia adglutinata" order="Caliciales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="adglutinata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Hyperphyscia adglutinata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecanoraceae" genus="Lecidella" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lecidella euphorea" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="euphorea">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Lecidella euphorea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(KBA-L-0002729); same locality, on bark of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acer tartaricum subsp. ginnala" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="tartaricum" subSpecies="ginnala">Acer tartaricum subsp. ginnala</taxonomicName>
,
<collectingDate value="2021-06-17">17 June 2021</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>B.G. Lee</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName>H.J. Lee</collectorName>
2021-001262, with
<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecanoraceae" genus="Lecidella" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lecidella euphorea" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="euphorea">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Lecidella euphorea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Phaeophyscia" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Phaeophyscia adiastola" order="Caliciales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="adiastola">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Phaeophyscia adiastola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Rinodina" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Rinodina orientalis" order="Caliciales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Rinodina orientalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(KBA-L-0002734; GenBank
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/ON352613">ON352613</accessionNumber>
for ITS); same locality, on bark of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acer tartaricum subsp. ginnala" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="tartaricum" subSpecies="ginnala">Acer tartaricum subsp. ginnala</taxonomicName>
,
<collectingDate value="2021-06-17">17 June 2021</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>B.G. Lee</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName>H.J. Lee</collectorName>
2021-001263, with
<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Teloschistaceae" genus="Opeltia" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Opeltia flavorubescens" order="Teloschistales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="flavorubescens">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Opeltia flavorubescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Phaeophyscia" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Phaeophyscia adiastola" order="Caliciales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="adiastola">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Phaeophyscia adiastola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Rinodina" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Rinodina orientalis" order="Caliciales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Rinodina orientalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(KBA-L-0002735); same locality, on bark of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acer tartaricum subsp. ginnala" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="tartaricum" subSpecies="ginnala">Acer tartaricum subsp. ginnala</taxonomicName>
,
<collectingDate value="2021-06-17">17 June 2021</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>B.G. Lee</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName>H.J. Lee</collectorName>
2021-001267, with
<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecanoraceae" genus="Lecidella" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lecidella euphorea" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="euphorea">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Lecidella euphorea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Porinaceae" genus="Porina" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Porina hirsuta" order="Ostropales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="hirsuta">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Porina hirsuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Rinodina" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Rinodina orientalis" order="Caliciales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Rinodina orientalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecanoraceae" genus="Straminella" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Straminella varia" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="varia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Straminella varia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(KBA-L-0002739); same locality, on bark of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acer tartaricum subsp. ginnala" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="tartaricum" subSpecies="ginnala">Acer tartaricum subsp. ginnala</taxonomicName>
,
<collectingDate value="2021-06-17">17 June 2021</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>B.G. Lee</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName>H.J. Lee</collectorName>
2021-001269, with
<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecanoraceae" genus="Lecidella" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lecidella euphorea" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="euphorea">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Lecidella euphorea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Teloschistaceae" genus="Opeltia" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Opeltia flavorubescens" order="Teloschistales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="flavorubescens">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Opeltia flavorubescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Phaeophyscia" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Phaeophyscia rubropulchra" order="Caliciales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="rubropulchra">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Phaeophyscia rubropulchra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Rinodina" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Rinodina orientalis" order="Caliciales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Rinodina orientalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(KBA-L-0002741)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

232
data/AC/CF/DF/ACCFDF7A22E4E6E831B246F134364EF1.xml Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,232 @@
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.277.3942" ID-GBIF-Dataset="41a22f74-d6c2-4547-a47a-5a05cc0fa667" ID-PMC="PMC3677371" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-277-25" ID-PubMed="23794822" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2013" ModsDocID="1313-2970-277-25" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 277" ModsDocTitle="Barucynips panamensis, a new genus and species of oak gallwasps (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae, Cynipini) from Panama, and description of one new species of Coffeikokkos" checkinTime="1451247561134" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Medianero, Enrique &amp; Nieves-Aldrey, Jose Luis" docDate="2013" docId="ACCFDF7A22E4E6E831B246F134364EF1" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 277: 25-46" docOrigin="ZooKeys 277" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.277.3942" docTitle="Barucynips Medianero &amp; Nieves-Aldrey, gen. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="31" masterDocId="FFACC001FFB550156C487E42D23BFFCE" masterDocTitle="Barucynips panamensis, a new genus and species of oak gallwasps (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae, Cynipini) from Panama, and description of one new species of Coffeikokkos" masterLastPageNumber="46" masterPageNumber="25" pageNumber="26" updateTime="1668155490914" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Barucynips panamensis, a new genus and species of oak gallwasps (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae, Cynipini) from Panama, and description of one new species of Coffeikokkos</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Medianero, Enrique</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Nieves-Aldrey, Jose Luis</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>277</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>25</mods:start>
<mods:end>46</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.277.3942</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.277.3942</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-277-25</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152041546" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:2B3BA216-64F7-4E32-BA90-2BEC335C6FB9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ACCFDF7A22E4E6E831B246F134364EF1" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="26" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:2B3BA216-64F7-4E32-BA90-2BEC335C6FB9" authority="Medianero &amp; Nieves-Aldrey" class="Hexapoda" family="Cynipidae" genus="Barucynips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Barucynips" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Barucynips Medianero &amp; Nieves-Aldrey</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="1" pageNumber="26">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figs 1235
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="26" type="type species">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="26">Type species.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Barucynips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Barucynips panamensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="panamensis">Barucynips panamensis</taxonomicName>
Medianero &amp; Nieves-Aldrey, sp. n., by present designation and monotype.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="26" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="26">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="26">
From
<normalizedToken originalValue="Barú">Baru</normalizedToken>
(the name of the volcano in Panama where the new genus was collected) and Cynips, referring to Cynips-groups, inside the tribe
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" rank="tribe" tribe="Cynipini">Cynipini</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="26" type="gender">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="26">Gender.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="26">Masculine</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" type="diagnosis and identification">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="26">Diagnosis and identification.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">
By the 16 segmented antennae, head and mesosoma shape and sculpture, forewing venation and the association with
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus bumelioides" order="Fagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bumelioides">
<pageBreakToken pageId="2" pageNumber="27" start="start">Quercus</pageBreakToken>
bumelioides
</taxonomicName>
, a tree common in the mountains of Central America, the new genus resembles the recently described genus
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Coffeikokkos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coffeikokkos" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Coffeikokkos</taxonomicName>
Pujade-Villar &amp; Melika, from Costa Rica.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Barucynips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Barucynips" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Barucynips</taxonomicName>
differs, however, from that genus in some important characteristics which clearly separate the two genera. The main diagnostic characteristic that clearly allows the separation of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Barucynips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Barucynips" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Barucynips</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Coffeikokkos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coffeikokkos" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Coffeikokkos</taxonomicName>
is the shape of the hypopygial spine. The shape and setosity of the ventral spine of hypopygium of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Barucynips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Barucynips" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Barucynips</taxonomicName>
is completely distinctive among all the exhibited by the described cynipids (Fig. 3). The projecting part of the hypopygial spine is lanceolate, pointed apically, and at least 4.0 times as long as broad, with a basal group of long setae, which reach the apex of the spine, forming a tuft, while
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Coffeikokkos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coffeikokkos" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Coffeikokkos</taxonomicName>
present a projecting part of the hypopygial spine only 2.5 times as long as wide, uniformly broad, with parallel sides, rounded distally, with tuft of long supapical setae, reaching far beyond apex of spine. The new genus also differs from
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Coffeikokkos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coffeikokkos" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Coffeikokkos</taxonomicName>
in the propodeal sculpture. The lateral carinae of the propodeum are subparallel in the anterior half and strongly divergent posteriorly in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Coffeikokkos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coffeikokkos" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Coffeikokkos</taxonomicName>
, without a median longitudinal carina, while the lateral propodeal carinae are much less strongly divergent posteriorly and a median longitudinal carina is present in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Barucynips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Barucynips" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Barucynips</taxonomicName>
. Furthermore, the metatarsal claws of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Coffeikokkos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coffeikokkos" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Coffeikokkos</taxonomicName>
present a strong basal obtuse lobe, while the claws of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Barucynips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Barucynips" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Barucynips</taxonomicName>
are toothed, with a small acute basal tooth. Other discriminant characteristics are as follows: the ventral margin of clypeus is strongly projected on mandibles (only slightly so in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Coffeikokkos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coffeikokkos" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Coffeikokkos</taxonomicName>
); the malar area has a strong alutaceous sculpture (Fig. 1B) and lacks irradiating striae from the clypeus (a few but clearly impressed striae are present in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Coffeikokkos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coffeikokkos" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Coffeikokkos</taxonomicName>
). The new genus is also taxonomically closeto the genera of the
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Cynips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cynips" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cynips</taxonomicName>
group,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Cynips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cynips" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cynips</taxonomicName>
Linnaeus (=
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Antron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Antron" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Antron</taxonomicName>
Kinsey,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Besbicus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Besbicus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Besbicus</taxonomicName>
Kinsey),
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Atrusca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atrusca" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Atrusca</taxonomicName>
Kinsey,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Philonix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Philonix" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Philonix</taxonomicName>
Fitch,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Acraspis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acraspis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Acraspis</taxonomicName>
Mayr and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Biorhiza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biorhiza" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Biorhiza</taxonomicName>
Westwood (=
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Sphaeroteras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphaeroteras" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Sphaeroteras</taxonomicName>
Ashmead) but can easily be distinguished by the following character states: antenna with 16antennomeres (Fig. 1E); projecting part of the ventral spine of the hypopygium is long, lanceolate, and at least 4.0 times as long as broad; from the point where the spine narrows, a dense group of long setae arises, which reach the apex of the spine, forming a tuft, (Fig. 3
<normalizedToken originalValue="B–D">B-D</normalizedToken>
); lateral propodeal carinae poorly defined, fragmented, widely divergent posteriorly, with a median propodeal area bare, and narrower anteriorly, and a fragmented median longitudinal carina present (Fig. 2E); lateral propodeal area densely pubescent and forewing hyaline.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="27">
Of the genera included into the Cynips group, the new genus resemble the genus
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Atrusca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atrusca" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Atrusca</taxonomicName>
, primarily because of the long ventral spine of the hypopygium, but it differs in the position, direction and length of the setae on the spine, which are subapical, reaching beyond the apex of the spine. Additionally, the species of genus
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Atrusca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atrusca" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Atrusca</taxonomicName>
possesses, on the forewing, dark spots or dark stripes along veins, the radial cell is 2.0 - 2.5 times as long as broad and the Rs is strongly angulate. More diagnostic characters are given in the generic key and the description below.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="27">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="27">Description of this genus is based in the asexual generation of the only known species. The eventual discovery of a sexual generation would imply the revision of the generic limits.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="28">
<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="28" start="start">Asexual</pageBreakToken>
female densely pubescent. Head (Figs 1
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
), with genae slightly expanded behind eyes. Clypeus with ventral margin sinuate, moderately projecting over mandibles. Malar space without malar sulcus. Head, posterior view (Fig. 1C) without occipital carina. Gula short, distance between occipital and oral foramina ashigh as occipital foramen (Fig. 1C). Hypostomal sulci well separated at oral fossa.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="28">
Antenna (Fig. 1
<normalizedToken originalValue="E–G">E-G</normalizedToken>
) with 16 antennomeres; flagellum not broadening towards apex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">
<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="29" start="start">Mesosoma</pageBreakToken>
. Pronotum short medially, densely pubescent, lateral surface of pronotum with longitudinal wrinkles; pronotal plate indistinct dorsally (Fig. 2A). Mesoscutum alutaceus, barely pubescent with scattered setae anteriorly and posteriorly.
<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="30" start="start">Notauli</pageBreakToken>
percurrent, smooth, well impressed along entire length, reaching pronotum, separated posteriorly, with an indistinct median mesoscutal impression. Scutellar foveae not well differentiated, shallow, confluent medially, with some longitudinal striae and indistinct margins posteriorly.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="30">
Lateral propodeal carinae moderately divergent ventrally, the median propodeal area narrow, bare, with a median longitudinal carina present (Fig. 2E). Metatarsal claws with an acute basal lobe. Forewing (Fig. 5B) hyaline, without fuscate spots or stripes, radial cell open along anterior margin; areolet triangular, closed and distinct. Apical margin of wing with short hair fringe. Metasoma with second metasomal tergite covering about two thirds of metasoma, with a patch of setae laterally in its anteromedial area. Projecting part of hypopygial spine long, lance shaped, at least 4.0 times as long as broad, with dense, long basal setae that reach the apex of the spine and form a dense tuft (Fig. 3
<normalizedToken originalValue="B–C">B-C</normalizedToken>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="30" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="30">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="30">
Based on our data, the new genus is found only to 2515-3045 m a.s.l. at
<normalizedToken originalValue="Volcán">Volcan</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Barú">Baru</normalizedToken>
, Chiriqui, Panama, around the upper limit of the growth of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
species in Panama.
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="5" pageNumber="30">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="30">
Figure 1.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Barucynips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Barucynips panamensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="panamensis">Barucynips panamensis</taxonomicName>
: A Head anterior view B Detail of malar space C Head posterior view D Mouthparts E Female antenna F Detail of last flagellomeres G Detail of basal flagellomeres.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="5" pageNumber="30">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="30">
Figure 2.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Barucynips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Barucynips panamensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="panamensis">Barucynips panamensis</taxonomicName>
: A Pronotum antero-dorsal view B Mesosoma lateral view C Mesosoma dorsal view D Scutellum E Propodeum F Hind leg G Metatarsal claw.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="5" pageNumber="30">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="30">
Figure 3.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Barucynips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Barucynips panamensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="panamensis">Barucynips panamensis</taxonomicName>
: A Metasoma lateral view B Detail of ventral spine of hypopygium, lateral view C Metasoma ventral view D Detail of ventral spine of hypopygium.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="31" type="key for the identification of the genus barucynips from related genera">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="31">
<pageBreakToken pageId="6" pageNumber="31" start="start">Key</pageBreakToken>
for the identification of the genus
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Barucynips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Barucynips" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Barucynips</taxonomicName>
from related genera
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="31">
<table pageId="6" pageNumber="31">
<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="31">
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" rowspan="1">
Fig. 4
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–E">A-E</normalizedToken>
, 4
<normalizedToken originalValue="G–HFig">G-HFig</normalizedToken>
. 4F
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Cynips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cynips" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cynips</taxonomicName>
=Antron, Besbicus Philonix, Acraspis, Biorhiza=Sphaeroteras Kinseyella and Atrusca
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="31">
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" rowspan="1">
Fig. 3
<normalizedToken originalValue="B–C">B-C</normalizedToken>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Barucynips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Barucynips" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Barucynips</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="31">
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Coffeikokkos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coffeikokkos" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Coffeikokkos</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>