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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8051" ID-PMC="PMC5018104" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828--8051" ID-PubMed="27660527" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1314-2828--e8051" ModsDocOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal " ModsDocTitle="The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of India, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Myanmar, Nepal and Sri Lanka: an annotated provisional catalogue, regional checklist and bibliography" checkinTime="1553126039217" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Price, Benjamin Wills, Allan, Elizabeth Louise, Marathe, Kiran, Sarkar, Vivek, Simon, Chris &amp; Kunte, Krushnamegh" docDate="2016" docId="AC793760A0E57D742F778295D452D857" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 4: e8051" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 4" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8051" docTitle="Psalmocharias rugipennis Walker 1858" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="8051" masterDocId="FFBCFFC3FFF87B221221FFA2FFE0FF8E" masterDocTitle="The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of India, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Myanmar, Nepal and Sri Lanka: an annotated provisional catalogue, regional checklist and bibliography" masterLastPageNumber="8051" masterPageNumber="8051" pageNumber="8051" updateTime="1668126885254" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of India, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Myanmar, Nepal and Sri Lanka: an annotated provisional catalogue, regional checklist and bibliography</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Price, Benjamin Wills</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Allan, Elizabeth Louise</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Marathe, Kiran</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Sarkar, Vivek</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Simon, Chris</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Kunte, Krushnamegh</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>4</mods:number>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AC793760A0E57D742F778295D452D857" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AC793760A0E57D742F778295D452D857" lastPageNumber="8051" pageId="0" pageNumber="8051">
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<taxonomicName authority="Walker, 1858" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1858" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Psalmocharias" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psalmocharias rugipennis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8051" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugipennis">Psalmocharias rugipennis (Walker, 1858)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="8051">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Cicada" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cicada rugipennis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8051" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugipennis">Cicada rugipennis</taxonomicName>
Walker, 1858
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="8051">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Sena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sena querula" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8051" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="querula">Sena querula</taxonomicName>
var. ______ Distant, 1906
</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="8051">Materials</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="8051">
<materialsCitation collectionCode="NHMUK" country="India" location="Hindostan" pageId="0" pageNumber="8051" specimenCode="BMNH (E) 1009574" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="Holotype">
Type status:
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="8051">Holotype</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: catalogNumber:
<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="8051">BMNH(E) 1009574</specimenCode>
; individualCount:
<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="8051">1</specimenCount>
; sex:
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="8051">female</specimenType>
; Taxon: scientificName: Psalmochariasrugipennis (Walker, 1858); Location: continent: Asia; country:
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="8051">India</collectingCountry>
; locality:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AC793760A0E57D742F778295D452D857:A65401A550206096559BE5111D86482A" country="India" name="Hindostan" pageId="0" pageNumber="8051">Hindostan</location>
; Record Level: institutionCode:
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="8051">NHMUK</collectionCode>
; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1930-06-23" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="W. H. Evans" country="Pakistan" location="Quetta, Baluchistan" pageId="0" pageNumber="8051" specimenCode="BMNH (E) 1009575" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status:
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="8051">Other material</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: catalogNumber:
<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="8051">BMNH(E) 1009575</specimenCode>
; recordedBy:
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="8051">W.H. Evans</collectorName>
; individualCount:
<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="8051">1</specimenCount>
; sex:
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="8051">female</specimenType>
; Taxon: scientificName: Psalmochariasrugipennis (Walker, 1858); Location: continent: Asia; country:
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="8051">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
; locality:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AC793760A0E57D742F778295D452D857:7B2F0922C2707CF20C4C5C9811625B1F" country="Pakistan" name="Quetta, Baluchistan" pageId="0" pageNumber="8051">Quetta, Baluchistan</location>
; verbatimElevation:
<elevation pageId="0" pageNumber="8051">5500 ft</elevation>
; Event: eventDate:
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="8051" value="1930-06-23">23/06/1930</collectingDate>
; Record Level: institutionCode:
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="8051">NHMUK</collectionCode>
; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="8051" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="8051">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="8051">[Metcalf, 1963] Hindustan; India; Pakistan; Baluchistan; Afghanistan; Northwestern India. [Sanborn, 2014] Pakistan, India, Afghanistan.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="8051" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="8051">Notes</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="8051">
Authority:
<bibRefCitation author="Walker, Francis" journalOrPublisher="John Van Voorst, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="8051" title="Insecta saundersiana: Or characters of undescribed insects in the collection of William Wilson Saunders, Esq. Homoptera." year="1858">Walker 1858a</bibRefCitation>
; Species description states type specimen is male but the labelled type specimen in NHMUK is female. This observation agrees with
<bibRefCitation author="Distant, William Lucas" journalOrPublisher="West, Newman and Co., London" pageId="0" pageNumber="8051" title="A monograph of Oriental Cicadidae." year="1892">Distant (1892a)</bibRefCitation>
which illustrates type specimen as a female.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<taxonomicName id="A3C0A174C82EF51F12009941F54319A6" ID-CoL="9BCX8" authority="Prout, 1929" authorityName="Prout" authorityYear="1929" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Sauris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sauris (Sauris) buruensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="5447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buruensis" subGenus="Sauris">Sauris (Sauris) buruensis Prout, 1929</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A69801F4EE26C1BECD33814E93D44273" pageId="0" pageNumber="5447">
<taxonomicName id="BB6DD5BBDCE48D20767CFF0A67990955" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Sauris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sauris (Sauris) buruensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="5447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buruensis" subGenus="Sauris">Sauris (Sauris) buruensis</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="057E87D1377758EE968A801D39F354AD" author="Prout, L B" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Hill Museum Wormley" pageId="0" pageNumber="5447" pagination="43 - 51" title="New Geometridae from Central Ceram." volume="3" year="1929">Prout 1929b</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FB33249B33F00AB9124C70190A6BD3EB" pageId="0" pageNumber="5447">Materials</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7E273C02F3A4C69A6F2125CE29405254" pageId="0" pageNumber="5447">
<materialsCitation id="9FB4FA4E347D131E1F0DDB4C76223109" pageId="0" pageNumber="5447" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Holotype">
Type status:
<typeStatus id="03D954DF5E41E09FFC24CB561257D5B2" pageId="0" pageNumber="5447">Holotype</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: sex:
<specimenType id="962D4CA12F7060630AAB97B6E671A02E" pageId="0" pageNumber="5447">m</specimenType>
; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F29B37AF8112EA554D2A14C091133015" pageId="0" pageNumber="5447">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph id="896279EE2D95114333B281F13EC2CFA5" pageId="0" pageNumber="5447">Type locality: [Moluccas], Buru, Gamoe Mrapat, 5000 ft.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title>A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Neubauer, Thomas A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:number>602</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">126863</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127894037" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AC7950EB536DA2B18D8879D808A12745" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AC7950EB536DA2B18D8879D808A12745" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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†
<taxonomicName LSID="AC7950EB-536D-A2B1-8D88-79D808A12745" authority="White, 1883" authorityName="White" authorityYear="1883" class="Gastropoda" family="Melanopsidae" genus="Melanopsis" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Melanopsis americana" order="Sorbeoconcha" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="americana">Melanopsis americana White, 1883</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="original source">
<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Original source.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<bibRefCitation author="White, CA" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the United States National Museum" pageId="333" pageNumber="334" pagination="94 - 99" publicationUrl="10.5479/si.00963801.5-266.94" refId="B550" refString="White, CA, 1883. New molluscan forms from the Laramie and Green River groups, with discussion of some associated forms heretofore known. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 5: 94 - 99, DOI: 10.5479/si.00963801.5-266.94" title="New molluscan forms from the Laramie and Green River groups, with discussion of some associated forms heretofore known." url="10.5479/si.00963801.5-266.94" volume="5" year="1883">White 1883</bibRefCitation>
: 96, pl. 4, figs 9-10.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="type horizon">
<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Type horizon.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Laramie Group, Cretaceous.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="type locality">
<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Type locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="35">&quot;Valley of South Platte River, Northeastern Colorado&quot;, United States.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
Probably not a
<taxonomicName authorityName="H.Adams &amp; A.Adams" authorityYear="1854" class="Gastropoda" family="Melanopsidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Melanopsidae</taxonomicName>
.
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</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="785834A5B7854CB80F040E8C53A77AEA">Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part B)</mods:title>
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<bibCitation id="E3A8F6FA9E2686F09A581772D87F5823" author="Linnaeus" pagination="375" title="Bauhinia tomentosa" volumeTitle="Species Plantarum 1" year="1753">
<taxonomicName id="24ED28D64A337DD83BF53BB421DFA000" ID-CoL="L4D8" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Bauhinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tomentosa">
<emphasis id="05F1C83EAFB9C65E5EC3D58E19324FFC" bold="true" pageNumber="346">Bauhinia tomentosa</emphasis>
Linnaeus
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,
<volumeTitle id="9FD37CFE498ADB069149EA7BC841BD97">
<emphasis id="64CB9E50A00D07295391D48E62DFEE31" italics="true" pageNumber="346">Species Plantarum</emphasis>
1
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: 375. 1753
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.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="5E622EC96A78051D17917212B18B33CD" pageNumber="346" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="D88F8A1C784B11231ED479B8FB37FDD9" pageNumber="346">&quot;Habitat in India.&quot; RCN: 2953.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4E3B2BE4280ADBB16DCB56724C9FFC14" pageNumber="346" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="B3E3B29227CFE54F8ABC80900E3D4852" pageNumber="346">
<typeStatus id="16C180379AE39BCF6757B031C1C9FE09">Lectotype</typeStatus>
(Roti-Michelozzi in
<emphasis id="DA974213B2CB0BD91BA5AC526E421A12" italics="true" pageNumber="346">Webbia</emphasis>
13: 153. 1957): [icon] &quot;
<emphasis id="FB655957DA38A4B047A8B7AA19F6ADFA" italics="true" pageNumber="346">
<taxonomicName id="186FD4DE2BEACCCEEBBF1FFF36117562" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Bauhinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Bauhinia</taxonomicName>
foliis subrotundis, flore flavescente striato
</emphasis>
&quot; in Burman, Thes. Zeylan.: 44, t. 18*. 1737. -
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<typeStatus id="5F36D50340E040ECBE402D3A1052A0E1">Typotype</typeStatus>
: Herb. Burman (
<collectionCode id="F3782BA594B80EAF73DD5560CD0D711A">G</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A1751A24082DBD220344C10C9B19F637" pageNumber="346" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="FD30E19979262BB24700648EE02D8E01" pageNumber="346">
Current name:
<taxonomicName id="E43EF1160CF1B9125A1292EE671B0CC9" ID-CoL="L4D8" authority="L." authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Bauhinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tomentosa">
<emphasis id="C73397557F351613D043D7A6B0C4B7B0" bold="true" italics="true" pageNumber="346">Bauhinia tomentosa</emphasis>
L.
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="33C70CBE510B877C9851D2A8099B6CAA" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="EFDE569EFEC39E617F763CBD634F8D04" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Caesalpinioideae">Caesalpinioideae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="758778A9C619C7BA3EFBA73FE3724F89" pageNumber="346" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="243E1B44E8464C9D89BD34EE6498FC80" pageNumber="346">
<emphasis id="55063C6FC806C882028C8AED81D4D46B" italics="true" pageNumber="346">Note:</emphasis>
De Wit (in
<emphasis id="EA46472BDC48863514F2561860829463" italics="true" pageNumber="346">Reinwardtia</emphasis>
3: 411. 1956) wrongly chose a
<typeStatus id="C0464BF0FB6E656890F8DA04C830D71E">neotype</typeStatus>
(original elements are in existence), and so
<normalizedToken id="633D90F55153CF9E80DA22F368B8C7FD" originalValue="Roti-Michelozzi’s">Roti-Michelozzi's</normalizedToken>
choice of a Burman plate appears to be the earliest. Although other authors (e.g. Isely in
<emphasis id="AA253B08CC08BB6782ADA811E0797BE1" italics="true" pageNumber="346">Mem. New York Bot. Gard.</emphasis>
25(2): 190. 1975; Rudd in Dassanayake &amp; Fosberg,
<emphasis id="A06D4C46267E446C0C11964E51470F58" italics="true" pageNumber="346">Revised Handb. Fl. Ceylon</emphasis>
7: 38. 1991) reached different type solutions, that of Roti-Michelozzi has priority.
</paragraph>
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</document>

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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.363.6482" ID-GBIF-Dataset="36e5551d-3881-45a2-810a-386e517c86fc" ID-PMC="PMC3867181" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-363-1" ID-PubMed="24363601" ID-ZBK="780695A9CB2E4FECA0560BA6F456185E" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2013" ModsDocID="1313-2970-363-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 363" ModsDocTitle="A revision of the shore-fly genus Hydrochasma Hendel (Diptera, Ephydridae)" checkinTime="1451246560986" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Mathis, Wayne N. &amp; Zatwarnicki, Tadeusz" docDate="2013" docId="AC79788177DD98B98D5BB96C1B871A5D" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 363: 1-161" docOrigin="ZooKeys 363" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.363.6482" docTitle="Discocerina ceraceps, comb. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="110" masterDocId="FFF2FFCA0333765855689824FFCDB839" masterDocTitle="A revision of the shore-fly genus Hydrochasma Hendel (Diptera, Ephydridae)" masterLastPageNumber="161" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="109" updateTime="1668157177207" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Discocerina_ceraceps" authority="Cresson" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Discocerina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Discocerina ceraceps" order="Diptera" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ceraceps">Discocerina ceraceps (Cresson)</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="108" pageNumber="109">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figs 200-203
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="108" pageNumber="109" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Hecamedoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hecamedoides ceraceps" order="Diptera" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ceraceps">Hecamedoides ceraceps</taxonomicName>
Cresson, 1938: 27 [
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Brazil”">&quot;Brazil&quot;</normalizedToken>
; HT ♂, ANSP (6534)].
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Hydrochasma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hydrochasma ceraceps" order="Diptera" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ceraceps">Hydrochasma ceraceps</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation author="Cresson, ET Jr" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the American Entomological Society" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" pagination="129 - 163" title="A systematic annotated arrangement of the genera and species of the Neotropical Ephydridae (Diptera) I. The subfamily Psilopinae." volume="71" year="1946">Cresson 1946</bibRefCitation>
: 141 [generic combination].
<bibRefCitation author="Wirth, WW" editor="Papavero, N" journalOrPublisher="Departamento de Zoologia, Secretaria da Agricultura, Sao Paulo" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" pagination="1 - 43" title="77. Family Ephydridae." year="1968">Wirth 1968</bibRefCitation>
: 8 [Neotropical catalog].
<bibRefCitation author="Mathis, WN" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs on Entomology, International" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" title="A world catalog of the shore flies (Diptera: Ephydridae)." volume="4" year="1995">Mathis and Zatwarnicki 1995</bibRefCitation>
: 182 [world catalog].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="109" lastPageNumber="110" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="109" lastPageNumber="110" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
This species is distinguished from congeners by the following combination of characters: Generally densely microtomentose, whitish gray to blackish gray. Moderately small shore flies, body length 2.55 mm.
<pageBreakToken pageId="109" pageNumber="110" start="start">Head</pageBreakToken>
: Frons mostly yellow, ocellar triangle gray; area immediately laterad of ocellar triangle brownish yellow; fronto-orbits whitish gray; pseudopostocellar setae well developed, length subequal to proclinate fronto-orbital seta. Antenna yellow; arista bearing 5-6 dorsally branching rays. Face mostly faintly yellow, becoming more whitish yellow ventrally and on dorsal portion of antennal grooves; bearing 3 larger setae in vertical row and with a small seta at ventral extent of row. Eye ratio 0.80. Gena high, mostly silvery white, gena-to-eye ratio 0.35. Thorax: Mesonotum mostly faintly grayish tan, becoming grayer laterally; pleural areas gray. Wing ratio 0.42; costal vein ratio 0.41; M vein ratio 0.54. Femora gray with extreme apex yellowish, medial surface of hindfemur shiny, reddish yellow; tibiae mostly yellowish with some sparse whitish to whitish gray microtomentum, especially hindtibia medially; tarsi yellow. Abdomen: Tergites 2-4 with wide medial stripe bronzish brown, gray laterally; tergite 5 mostly gray, truncate apically, bearing 4 larger apical setulae, length of larger setulae equal to width of tergite at apex. Male terminalia (Figs 200-203): Epandrium in posterior view (Fig. 200) more or less cordate, wide on dorsal half, tapered ventrally to a narrow, truncate ventral apex, dorsal margin broadly connected, width of dorsal connection in lateral view equal to width of a cercus, epandrium in lateral view (Fig. 201) becoming widest at midheight, thereafter tapered to point ventrally; cercus semi-hemispherical in posterior or lateral views (Fig. 200-201), height about twice width, overall height about 1/3 length of epandrium; phallapodeme and aedeagus fused, in ventral view (Fig. 202) rectangular, lateral margins parallel sided, apex truncate, base rounded, in lateral view (Fig. 203) as a fish tail apically; gonite in lateral view (Fig. 203) broadly bifurcate with dorsal and posterior prongs, both narrow, digitiform, ventral prong slightly longer and more robust, in ventral view (Fig. 202) rod-like, shallowly curved, with a midlength, short, bud-like prong.
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
<paragraph pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
Figures 200-203.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Discocerina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Discocerina ceraceps" order="Diptera" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ceraceps">Discocerina ceraceps</taxonomicName>
(Cresson) (Brazil, holotype) 200 outline of epandrium and cerci, posterior view 201 same, lateral view 202 internal structures of male terminalia (aedeagus [shaded], phallapodeme, gonite, hypandrium), ventral view 203 same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="109" pageNumber="110" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
The holotype male of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Hecamedoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hecamedoides ceraceps" order="Diptera" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ceraceps">Hecamedoides ceraceps</taxonomicName>
Cresson is labeled &quot;551/TYPE Hecamedoides CERACEPS E.T.Cresson,Jr. [red; species and generic names handwritten].&quot; The holotype is double mounted (minuten in a rectangular block of pith), is in good condition (some vertigis near exit and entrance of minuten; some mesonotal setae broken; abdomen removed and dissected with the parts in an attached microvial of glycerin), and is deposited in the ANSP (6534).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="109" pageNumber="110" type="type locality">
<paragraph pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Type locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
<normalizedToken originalValue="“BRAZIL.”">&quot;BRAZIL.&quot;</normalizedToken>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="109" pageNumber="110" type="other specimens examined">
<paragraph pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Other specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
URUGUAY. Montevideo: Montevideo (
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-34.883335">34°53'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-56.183334">56°11'W</geoCoordinate>
), 21-22 Jan 1927, F. and M. Edwards (1♀; USNM).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="109" pageNumber="110" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Neotropical: Brazil, Uruguay (Montevideo).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="109" pageNumber="110" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
This species and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Discocerina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Discocerina buccata" order="Diptera" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buccata">Discocerina buccata</taxonomicName>
are apparently closely related, as evidenced by the high gena, which is unique within
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Discocerina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Discocerina" order="Diptera" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Discocerina</taxonomicName>
and which was also the reason why both species had been placed in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Hydrochasma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hydrochasma" order="Diptera" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hydrochasma</taxonomicName>
. Like
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Discocerina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Discocerina buccata" order="Diptera" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buccata">Discocerina buccata</taxonomicName>
and other congeners in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Discocerina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Discocerina" order="Diptera" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Discocerina</taxonomicName>
, however,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Discocerina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Discocerina ceraceps" order="Diptera" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ceraceps">Discocerina ceraceps</taxonomicName>
has the phallapodeme fused with the base of the aedeagus, a synapomorphy for these species and other congeners in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Discocerina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Discocerina" order="Diptera" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Discocerina</taxonomicName>
.
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416" ID-PMC="PMC3577090" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-245-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E" ID-PubMed="23431087" ID-Zenodo-Dep="578462" ModsDocID="1313-2970-245-1" checkinTime="1425642919252" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Bousquet, Yves" docDate="2012" docId="AC79F8CA493B1E18078634EFD5E3522A" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 245: 1-1722" docOrigin="ZooKeys 245" docPubDate="2012-11-28" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416" docTitle="Leptotrachelus pallidulus Motschulsky 1864" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" id="FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E" lastPageNumber="789" masterDocId="FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E" masterDocTitle="Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico" masterLastPageNumber="1722" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="789" updateTime="1668154792637" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Bousquet, Yves</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">bousquety1@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2012-11-28</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>245</mods:number>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>1722</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-245-1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127867440" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AC79F8CA493B1E18078634EFD5E3522A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AC79F8CA493B1E18078634EFD5E3522A" lastPageNumber="789" pageId="788" pageNumber="789">
<subSubSection pageId="788" pageNumber="789" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="788" pageNumber="789">
<taxonomicName LSID="AC79F8CA-493B-1E18-0786-34EFD5E3522A" authority="Motschulsky, 1864" authorityName="Motschulsky" authorityYear="1864" class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Leptotrachelus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptotrachelus pallidulus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="788" pageNumber="789" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidulus">Leptotrachelus pallidulus Motschulsky, 1864</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="788" pageNumber="789" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="788" pageNumber="789">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Motschulsky" authorityYear="1864" class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Leptotrachelus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="788" pageNumber="789" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidulus">Leptotrachelus pallidulus</taxonomicName>
Motschulsky, 1864: 218. Type locality: &quot;Nouv[elle]
<normalizedToken originalValue="Orléans">Orleans</normalizedToken>
[Orleans Parish, Louisiana]&quot; (original citation). Lectotype, designated by Bousquet (1997b: 335), in ZMMU.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="788" pageNumber="789" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="788" pageNumber="789">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="788" pageNumber="789">This species is known from a few scattered localities in Tennessee, Louisiana (Bousquet 1997b: 338), and Texas (Chaudoir 1872d: 412).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="788" pageNumber="789" type="records">
<paragraph pageId="788" pageNumber="789">Records.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="788" pageNumber="789">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="788" pageNumber="789">USA</emphasis>
: LA, TN, TX
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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