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<document id="7315CA13758EA79B6FFCA7E88233FB8F" ID-CLB-Dataset="21230" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4608.1.12" ID-GBIF-Dataset="74d3e4ec-0fcb-4a81-907a-a471cfd25456" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3993595" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1597950480256" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Mondaca, José, Fierro, Andrés &amp; Rothmann, Sergio" docDate="2019" docId="AC734954CD4CFC144193FAA8FDF8C7C1" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4608.1.12.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4608 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Parochodaeus bituberculatus" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="187" masterDocId="504A312CCD4CFC144104FF80FF81C00B" masterDocTitle="Parochodaeus bituberculatus (Erichson) (Coleoptera: Ochodaeidae) and Faargia gentilii (Martínez) (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae), two species newly discovered in Chile" masterLastPageNumber="190" masterPageNumber="187" pageNumber="187" updateTime="1698844990982" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="C6DE987C38C680AB33CAE29C95FBCB4A">Parochodaeus bituberculatus (Erichson) (Coleoptera: Ochodaeidae) and Faargia gentilii (Martínez) (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae), two species newly discovered in Chile</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="AE5F0CC2056C28925D85D8AEAA761F3A">Mondaca, José</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B1DD34018AD8CC15D711EC00E94FCDEA">Servicio Agrícola y Ganadero (SAG), Camino La Pólvora s / n, Valparaíso, CHILE. E-mail: jose. mondaca @ sag. gob. cl</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="432677309BF04A492B8C3565FBEC5D71">Fierro, Andrés</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="29FC8E18E4F68C575F2AC22663FCB8DF">Laboratorio de Ecología y Conservación (LEC), Departamento de Gestión Agraria, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Av. Libertador Bernardo O’Higgins 3363, Estación Central, Santiago, Chile.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="EE3E31FA62F5483CA93547BF9428132D">Rothmann, Sergio</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="227C272C354E435D7AAE22EB6CDC70C2">Servicio Agrícola y Ganadero, Sub-departamento de Laboratorios y Estación Cuarentenaria Agrícola, Pudahuel, Chile.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="669B5144E1D2636BA61ECF68E35B7E58">2019</mods:date>
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<treatment id="AC734954CD4CFC144193FAA8FDF8C7C1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4324045" ID-GBIF-Taxon="167284814" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4324045" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AC734954CD4CFC144193FAA8FDF8C7C1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AC734954CD4CFC144193FAA8FDF8C7C1" lastPageNumber="187" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">
<subSubSection id="6CC0ABC9CD4CFC144193FAA8FCA7C549" box="[151,806,1320,1347]" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="2465F842CD4CFC144193FAA8FCA7C549" blockId="0.[151,1437,1320,1994]" box="[151,806,1320,1347]" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">
<heading id="7F2D4F2ECD4CFC144193FAA8FCA7C549" box="[151,806,1320,1347]" level="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">
<taxonomicName id="E3DA83C1CD4CFC144193FAA8FD4FC549" ID-CoL="4DQGF" authority="(Erichson, 1847)" baseAuthorityName="Erichson" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[151,718,1320,1347]" class="Insecta" family="Ochodaeidae" genus="Parochodaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bituberculatus">
<emphasis id="16AE2450CD4CFC144193FAA8FD4FC549" bold="true" box="[151,718,1320,1347]" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">
<emphasis id="16AE2450CD4CFC144193FAA8FE78C548" bold="true" box="[151,505,1320,1347]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Parochodaeus bituberculatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="404B85B3CD4CFC14430DFAA8FD47C549" author="Erichson, W. F." box="[521,710,1320,1346]" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" pagination="67 - 185" refId="ref1410" refString="Erichson, W. F. (1847) Conspectus insectorum coleopterorum quae en Republica Peruana observata sunt. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte Berlin, 13, 67 - 185" type="journal article" year="1847">Erichson, 1847</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="BCE1E4C7CD4CFC1443DAFAAAFC9AC549" box="[734,795,1322,1346]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,255,1462,1486]" captionTargetBox="[196,1347,213,1396]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,180,1417]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Parochodaeus bituberculatus. A, Female, dorsal habitus; B, head; C, protibia; D, pectinate mesotibial spurs in Ochodaeidae family. Scale: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3993597" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3993597/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6CC0ABC9CD4CFC144193FACEFBD4C669" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="2465F842CD4CFC144193FACEFEA8C5FD" blockId="0.[151,1437,1320,1994]" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">
<emphasis id="16AE2450CD4CFC144193FACEFE8DC56D" bold="true" box="[151,268,1358,1382]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" reason="1">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This species can be distinguished from other Chilean scarabaeoids by the absence of a true ocular canthus dividing the eye, and for having the clypeus shorter and frons armed with two elongate and obsoletes tubercles (
<figureCitation id="BCE1E4C7CD4CFC144438FAF2FA0FC581" box="[1340,1422,1394,1418]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,255,1462,1486]" captionTargetBox="[196,1347,213,1396]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,180,1417]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Parochodaeus bituberculatus. A, Female, dorsal habitus; B, head; C, protibia; D, pectinate mesotibial spurs in Ochodaeidae family. Scale: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3993597" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3993597/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
). The protibial apex is straighter and narrower (
<figureCitation id="BCE1E4C7CD4CFC14437FFA16FD4CC5A5" box="[635,717,1430,1454]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,255,1462,1486]" captionTargetBox="[196,1347,213,1396]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,180,1417]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Parochodaeus bituberculatus. A, Female, dorsal habitus; B, head; C, protibia; D, pectinate mesotibial spurs in Ochodaeidae family. Scale: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3993597" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3993597/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="E3DA83C1CD4CFC1443E4FA16FCEAC5A5" box="[736,875,1430,1454]" class="Insecta" family="Ochodaeidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ochodaeidae</taxonomicName>
possess pectinate mesotibial spurs not found in other scarabaeoids in the region (
<figureCitation id="BCE1E4C7CD4CFC1440C0FA3AFD9AC5D9" box="[452,539,1466,1490]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,255,1462,1486]" captionTargetBox="[196,1347,213,1396]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,180,1417]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Parochodaeus bituberculatus. A, Female, dorsal habitus; B, head; C, protibia; D, pectinate mesotibial spurs in Ochodaeidae family. Scale: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3993597" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3993597/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
). The elytral locking mechanism consists of acute elytral apices and bituberculate propygidium.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2465F842CD4CFC1441C3F982FBD4C669" blockId="0.[151,1437,1320,1994]" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">
<emphasis id="16AE2450CD4CFC1441C3F982FE3EC611" bold="true" box="[199,447,1538,1562]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" reason="1">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="94B2F21FCD4CFC1440CEF982FC1DC635" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2846551305" collectingDate="2013-03-29" collectionCode="JMEC" collectorName="A. Fierro" country="Chile" elevation="3368" latitude="-18.315866" location="Zapahuira" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-69.606255" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Arica y Parinacota">
<specimenCount id="32DC33CBCD4CFC1440CEF982FDADC611" box="[458,556,1538,1562]" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
at:
<collectingCountry id="5CCDB8D2CD4CFC144359F982FD18C611" box="[605,665,1538,1562]" name="Chile" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Chile</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="E61E36A0CD4CFC1443ACF982FCFBC611" box="[680,890,1538,1562]" country="Chile" name="Arica y Parinacota" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Arica y Parinacota</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="2105AE99CD4CFC14428EF982FC78C611" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AC734954CD4CFC144193FAA8FDF8C7C1:2105AE99CD4CFC14428EF982FC78C611" box="[906,1017,1538,1562]" country="Chile" latitude="-18.315866" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-69.606255" name="Zapahuira" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" stateProvince="Arica y Parinacota">Zapahuira</location>
, pista de aterrizaje,
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–
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,
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</quantity>
,
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,
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</date>
, col.
<collectorName id="892F9D94CD4CFC1443DCF9A6FCBAC635" box="[728,827,1574,1598]" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">A. Fierro</collectorName>
(
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)
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.
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at:
<collectingCountry id="5CCDB8D2CD4CFC14451DF9A6FBD4C635" box="[1049,1109,1574,1598]" name="Chile" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Chile</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="E61E36A0CD4CFC14455BF9A6FAABC635" box="[1119,1322,1574,1598]" country="Chile" name="Arica y Parinacota" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Arica y Parinacota</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="2105AE99CD4CFC144431F9A6FA19C635" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AC734954CD4CFC144193FAA8FDF8C7C1:2105AE99CD4CFC144431F9A6FA19C635" box="[1333,1432,1574,1598]" country="Chile" latitude="-18.428097" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-69.52613" name="Pachama" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" stateProvince="Arica y Parinacota">Pachama</location>
,
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,
<geoCoordinate id="41EE9E85CD4CFC14404CF9CAFE77C669" box="[328,502,1610,1634]" degrees="69" direction="west" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" precision="1" seconds="34,07" value="-69.52613">69°31’34,07’’W</geoCoordinate>
,
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<elevation id="AFF71F71CD4CFC144305F9CAFDD5C66A" box="[513,596,1610,1634]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.443" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" unit="m" value="3443.0">3443 m</elevation>
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,
<collectingMethod id="FD9B8055CD4CFC14435BF9CAFD43C66A" box="[607,706,1610,1634]" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">light trap</collectingMethod>
,
<date id="5064DE82CD4CFC1443C9F9CAFCCDC669" box="[717,844,1610,1634]" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" value="2013-03-29">
<collectingDate id="4020276ACD4CFC1443C9F9CAFCCDC669" box="[717,844,1610,1634]" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" value="2013-03-29">29-III-2013</collectingDate>
</date>
, col.
<collectorName id="892F9D94CD4CFC144287F9CAFC64C669" box="[899,997,1610,1634]" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">A. Fierro</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="42CB6087CD4CFC1442F7F9CAFBC8C669" box="[1011,1097,1610,1634]" country="Chile" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mf2w-ryyx" name="Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Santiago" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">MNNC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6CC0ABC9CD4CFC1441C3F9EEFC0AC731" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="2465F842CD4CFC1441C3F9EEFBC5C6A1" blockId="0.[151,1437,1320,1994]" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">
<emphasis id="16AE2450CD4CFC1441C3F9EEFEDBC68D" bold="true" box="[199,346,1646,1670]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" reason="1">Distribution.</emphasis>
The native range of
<taxonomicName id="E3DA83C1CD4CFC144330F9EFFD66C68D" baseAuthorityName="Erichson" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[564,743,1646,1670]" class="Insecta" family="Ochodaeidae" genus="Parochodaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bituberculatus">
<emphasis id="16AE2450CD4CFC144330F9EFFD66C68D" box="[564,743,1646,1670]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">P. bituberculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
includes west side of
<collectingCountry id="5CCDB8D2CD4CFC1442D5F9EEFB83C68E" box="[977,1026,1646,1669]" name="Peru" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Peru</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="404B85B3CD4CFC14450BF9EEFB2FC68D" author="Erichson, W. F." box="[1039,1198,1646,1670]" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" pagination="67 - 185" refId="ref1410" refString="Erichson, W. F. (1847) Conspectus insectorum coleopterorum quae en Republica Peruana observata sunt. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte Berlin, 13, 67 - 185" type="journal article" year="1847">Erichson 1847</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="404B85B3CD4CFC1445BDF9EEFA10C68D" author="Ratcliffe, B. C. &amp; Jameson, M. L. &amp; Figueroa, L. &amp; Cave, R. D. &amp; Paulsen, M. J. &amp; Cano, E. B. &amp; Beza-Beza, C. &amp; Jimenez-Ferbans, L. &amp; Reyes-Castillo, P." box="[1209,1425,1646,1670]" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" pagination="186 - 207" refId="ref1631" refString="Ratcliffe, B. C., Jameson, M. L., Figueroa, L., Cave, R. D., Paulsen, M. J., Cano, E. B., Beza-Beza, C., Jimenez-Ferbans, L. &amp; Reyes-Castillo, P. (2015) Beetles (Coleoptera) of Peru: a survey of the families. Scarabaeoidea. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 88, 186 - 207. https: // doi. org / 10.2317 / kent- 88 - 02 - 186 - 207.1" type="journal article" year="2015">
Ratcliffe
<emphasis id="16AE2450CD4CFC144418F9EFFAD3C68D" box="[1308,1362,1646,1670]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">et al.</emphasis>
2015
</bibRefCitation>
).
<emphasis id="16AE2450CD4CFC144193F912FE05C6A1" bold="true" box="[151,388,1682,1706]" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">New country record:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="5CCDB8D2CD4CFC14408EF912FE47C6A1" box="[394,454,1682,1706]" name="Chile" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Chile</collectingCountry>
, Arica and Parinacota Region, Parinacota Province (
<figureCitation id="BCE1E4C7CD4CFC1442F1F912FBB7C6A1" box="[1013,1078,1682,1706]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1298,1322]" captionTargetBox="[214,1373,180,1255]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[214,1373,180,1255]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. New records of Parochodaeus bituberculatus (white circles) and Faargia gentilii (yellow triangle) in Chile." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3993601" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3993601/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2465F842CD4CFC1441C3F936FC0AC731" blockId="0.[151,1437,1320,1994]" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">
<emphasis id="16AE2450CD4CFC1441C3F936FEA7C6C5" bold="true" box="[199,294,1718,1742]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" reason="1">Habitat.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E3DA83C1CD4CFC14402FF936FDE2C6C5" baseAuthorityName="Erichson" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[299,611,1718,1742]" class="Insecta" family="Ochodaeidae" genus="Parochodaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bituberculatus">
<emphasis id="16AE2450CD4CFC14402FF936FDE2C6C5" box="[299,611,1718,1742]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Parochodaeus bituberculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<materialsCitation id="94B2F21FCD4CFC14436DF936FC06C731" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2846551302" country="Chile" county="Puna" elevation="3" location="The" municipality="The" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" specimenCount="1">
was found in the mountains located east of the city of Arica in northern
<collectingCountry id="5CCDB8D2CD4CFC144458F936FA19C6C5" box="[1372,1432,1718,1742]" name="Chile" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Chile</collectingCountry>
, between
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<elevation id="AFF71F71CD4CFC1441F3F95AFE1AC6FA" box="[247,411,1754,1778]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4055" metricValueMax="3.443" metricValueMin="3.368" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" unit="m" value="3.4055" valueMax="3.443" valueMin="3.368">3,368–3,443 m</elevation>
</quantity>
.
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native vegetation of this locality consists principally of resinous shrubs, herbaceous plants, cacti, and coarse grasses.
<collectingMunicipality id="C4016238CD4CFC1440AEF97EFE52C71D" box="[426,467,1790,1814]" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">The</collectingMunicipality>
distribution corresponds to the
<collectingCounty id="CD0480CECD4CFC144223F97EFCDDC71E" box="[807,860,1790,1813]" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Puna</collectingCounty>
biogeographic province that also extends into eastern
<collectingCountry id="5CCDB8D2CD4CFC144193F8A2FF69C731" box="[151,232,1826,1850]" name="Bolivia" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
, southern
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, northern
<collectingCountry id="5CCDB8D2CD4CFC1440F7F8A2FDE1C731" box="[499,608,1826,1850]" name="Argentina" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Argentina</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="5CCDB8D2CD4CFC14439CF8A2FD53C731" box="[664,722,1826,1850]" name="Chile" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Chile</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="404B85B3CD4CFC1443DBF8A2FCFEC731" author="Morrone, J. J." box="[735,895,1826,1850]" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref1601" refString="Morrone, J. J. (2001) Review of the biogeographic provinces of the Patagonian subregion. Revista Sociedad Entomologica Argentina, 60, 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="2001">Morrone 2001</bibRefCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6CC0ABC9CD4CFC1441C3F8C6FDF8C7C1" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="2465F842CD4CFC1441C3F8C6FDF8C7C1" blockId="0.[151,1437,1320,1994]" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">
<emphasis id="16AE2450CD4CFC1441C3F8C6FEB7C755" bold="true" box="[199,310,1862,1886]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" reason="1">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="404B85B3CD4CFC144039F8C6FE6AC755" author="Erichson, W. F." box="[317,491,1862,1886]" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" pagination="67 - 185" refId="ref1410" refString="Erichson, W. F. (1847) Conspectus insectorum coleopterorum quae en Republica Peruana observata sunt. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte Berlin, 13, 67 - 185" type="journal article" year="1847">Erichson (1847)</bibRefCitation>
described the species, but the only information given is that the specimen was from the west side of the Andes in
<collectingCountry id="5CCDB8D2CD4CFC1440A2F8EAFE5BC78A" box="[422,474,1898,1921]" name="Peru" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Peru</collectingCountry>
. The only recent specimens known are in the J.-B. Huchet collection in Paris, and are from Chaute,
<collectingCountry id="5CCDB8D2CD4CFC1441F4F80EFEA0C7AE" box="[240,289,1934,1957]" name="Peru" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Peru</collectingCountry>
at an elevation of
<quantity id="E32255A7CD4CFC1440E0F80EFDBAC7AE" box="[484,571,1934,1958]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" unit="m" value="2.4">2,400 m</quantity>
(M.J. Paulsen, University of
<collectingRegion id="E61E36A0CD4CFC144276F80EFB93C7AD" box="[882,1042,1934,1958]" country="United States of America" name="Nebraska" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Nebraska State</collectingRegion>
Museum, Lincoln,
<collectingRegion id="E61E36A0CD4CFC1445E6F80EFACBC7AD" box="[1250,1354,1934,1958]" country="United States of America" name="Nebraska" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Nebraska</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="5CCDB8D2CD4CFC144450F80EFED9C7C1" name="United States of America" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">United States of America</collectingCountry>
, personal communication).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

223
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@ -0,0 +1,223 @@
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<subSubSection id="6CC0ABC9CD4DFC154193F9C4FD05C655" box="[151,644,1604,1631]" pageId="1" pageNumber="188" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="2465F842CD4DFC154193F9C4FD05C655" blockId="1.[151,1437,1604,2026]" box="[151,644,1604,1631]" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">
<heading id="7F2D4F2ECD4DFC154193F9C4FD05C655" box="[151,644,1604,1631]" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">
<taxonomicName id="E3DA83C1CD4DFC154193F9C4FDACC655" authority="(Martinez, 1975)" baseAuthorityName="Martinez" baseAuthorityYear="1975" box="[151,557,1604,1631]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Faargia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gentilii">
<emphasis id="16AE2450CD4DFC154193F9C4FDACC655" bold="true" box="[151,557,1604,1631]" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">
<emphasis id="16AE2450CD4DFC154193F9C4FED4C654" bold="true" box="[151,341,1604,1631]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">Faargia gentilii</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="404B85B3CD4DFC154060F9C4FDA5C655" author="Martinez, A." box="[356,548,1604,1631]" pageId="1" pageNumber="188" pagination="227 - 251" refId="ref1498" refString="Martinez, A. (1975) Contribucion al conocimiento de los Pachydemini neotropicales (Col. Scarabaeidae, Melolonthinae). Entomologische Arbeiten aus dem Museum G. Frey, 26, 227 - 251." type="journal article" year="1975">Martínez, 1975</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="BCE1E4C7CD4DFC154338F9C6FDFDC655" box="[572,636,1606,1630]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,255,1549,1573]" captionTargetBox="[187,1401,472,1466]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,415,1497]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Faargia gentilii. A, Male, dorsal habitus; B, aedeagus dorsal view; C, aedeagus lateral view. Scale: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3993599" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3993599/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6CC0ABC9CD4DFC154193F9EAFD2CC775" pageId="1" pageNumber="188" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="2465F842CD4DFC154193F9EAFED1C73D" blockId="1.[151,1437,1604,2026]" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">
<emphasis id="16AE2450CD4DFC154193F9EAFE8DC689" bold="true" box="[151,268,1642,1666]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="188" reason="1">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This species can be distinguished from other Chilean tanyproctines (
<emphasis id="16AE2450CD4DFC15450DF9EBFBA8C689" box="[1033,1065,1643,1666]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">i.e.</emphasis>
,
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<emphasis id="16AE2450CD4DFC15453DF9EAFB40C689" box="[1081,1217,1642,1666]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">Chilenopilus</emphasis>
Smith &amp; Mondaca
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="E3DA83C1CD4DFC154193F90EFEBCC6AD" authority="Berg" authorityName="Berg" authorityYear="1881" box="[151,317,1678,1702]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Myloxena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="16AE2450CD4DFC154193F90EFE81C6AD" box="[151,256,1678,1702]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">Myloxena</emphasis>
Berg
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="E3DA83C1CD4DFC154070F90FFDD2C6AD" authority="Martinez" authorityName="Martinez" authorityYear="1972" box="[372,595,1678,1702]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Luispenaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="16AE2450CD4DFC154070F90FFE6AC6AD" box="[372,491,1679,1702]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">Luispenaia</emphasis>
Martínez
</taxonomicName>
) by the black coloration on the head, pronotum, and legs and the elytra reddish brown (
<figureCitation id="BCE1E4C7CD4DFC1541EEF932FEBEC6C1" box="[234,319,1714,1738]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,255,1549,1573]" captionTargetBox="[187,1401,472,1466]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,415,1497]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Faargia gentilii. A, Male, dorsal habitus; B, aedeagus dorsal view; C, aedeagus lateral view. Scale: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3993599" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3993599/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
). Dorsal surface covered with long and dense pubescence, tawny on head and pronotum; thorax ventrally with dense pubescence. Antennae long, with 9 antennomeres, club with 3 antennomeres. Protibia with 2 subacute, external teeth. Protibial and metatibial spurs absent (
<figureCitation id="BCE1E4C7CD4DFC154388F97AFD63C719" box="[652,738,1786,1810]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,255,1549,1573]" captionTargetBox="[187,1401,472,1466]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,415,1497]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Faargia gentilii. A, Male, dorsal habitus; B, aedeagus dorsal view; C, aedeagus lateral view. Scale: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3993599" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3993599/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
). Protarsomere, mesotarsomere, and metatarsomere 5 with curved and dentate claw.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2465F842CD4DFC1541C3F8C2FD2CC775" blockId="1.[151,1437,1604,2026]" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">
<emphasis id="16AE2450CD4DFC1541C3F8C2FE26C751" bold="true" box="[199,423,1858,1882]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="188" reason="1">Examined material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="94B2F21FCD4DFC1540A8F8C2FE77C776" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2846551303" collectingDate="2018-04-26" collectionCode="P" country="Chile" county="La" elevation="1464" latitude="-38.592888" location="Agua Enterrada" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-71.00406" municipality="Lonquimay" pageId="1" pageNumber="188" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Araucania">
<specimenCount id="32DC33CBCD4DFC1540A8F8C2FE7DC751" box="[428,508,1858,1882]" pageId="1" pageNumber="188" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
at:
<collectingCountry id="5CCDB8D2CD4DFC154325F8C2FDDCC751" box="[545,605,1858,1882]" name="Chile" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">Chile</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCounty id="CD0480CECD4DFC154362F8C2FD03C752" box="[614,642,1858,1881]" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">La</collectingCounty>
<collectingRegion id="E61E36A0CD4DFC154382F8C2FD77C751" box="[646,758,1858,1882]" country="Chile" name="Araucania" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">Araucanía</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="C4016238CD4DFC1543FBF8C2FCFAC751" box="[767,891,1858,1882]" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">Lonquimay</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="2105AE99CD4DFC154286F8C2FBAAC751" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AC734954CD4DFC164193F9C4FEC8C16D:2105AE99CD4DFC154286F8C2FBAAC751" box="[898,1067,1858,1882]" country="Chile" county="La" latitude="-38.592888" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-71.00406" municipality="Lonquimay" name="Agua Enterrada" pageId="1" pageNumber="188" stateProvince="Araucania">Agua Enterrada</location>
,
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-
<geoCoordinate id="41EE9E85CD4DFC1545EEF8C2FA19C751" box="[1258,1432,1858,1882]" degrees="71" direction="west" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="188" precision="1" seconds="14,60" value="-71.00406">71°00’14,60’’W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="E32255A7CD4DFC154193F8E6FF6BC776" box="[151,234,1894,1918]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.464" pageId="1" pageNumber="188" unit="m" value="1464.0">
<elevation id="AFF71F71CD4DFC154193F8E6FF6BC776" box="[151,234,1894,1918]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.464" pageId="1" pageNumber="188" unit="m" value="1464.0">1464 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingMethod id="FD9B8055CD4DFC1541F1F8E6FED8C776" box="[245,345,1894,1918]" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">light trap</collectingMethod>
,
<date id="5064DE82CD4DFC154060F8E6FE5DC775" box="[356,476,1894,1918]" pageId="1" pageNumber="188" value="2018-04-26">
<collectingDate id="4020276ACD4DFC154060F8E6FE5DC775" box="[356,476,1894,1918]" pageId="1" pageNumber="188" value="2018-04-26">26-iv-2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="42CB6087CD4DFC1540E3F8E6FE77C776" box="[487,502,1894,1917]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="1" pageNumber="188" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="94B2F21FCD4DFC154305F8E6FD2BC775" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2846551301" box="[513,682,1894,1918]" collectionCode="SAGC" country="Chile" location="Pulgar" pageId="1" pageNumber="188" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Araucania">
<location id="2105AE99CD4DFC154305F8E6FDC6C775" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AC734954CD4DFC164193F9C4FEC8C16D:2105AE99CD4DFC154305F8E6FDC6C775" box="[513,583,1894,1918]" country="Chile" name="Pulgar" pageId="1" pageNumber="188" stateProvince="Araucania">Pulgar</location>
(
<collectionCode id="42CB6087CD4DFC154351F8E6FD23C775" box="[597,674,1894,1918]" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">SAGC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6CC0ABC9CD4DFC1641C3F80AFEC8C16D" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="189" pageId="1" pageNumber="188" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="2465F842CD4DFC1541C3F80AFBCBC7CD" blockId="1.[151,1437,1604,2026]" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">
<emphasis id="16AE2450CD4DFC1541C3F80AFEDBC7A9" bold="true" box="[199,346,1930,1954]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="188" reason="1">Distribution.</emphasis>
The native range of
<taxonomicName id="E3DA83C1CD4DFC154333F80BFD1CC7A9" baseAuthorityName="Martinez" baseAuthorityYear="1975" box="[567,669,1930,1954]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Faargia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gentilii">
<emphasis id="16AE2450CD4DFC154333F80BFD1CC7A9" box="[567,669,1930,1954]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">F. gentilii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
includes
<collectingCountry id="5CCDB8D2CD4DFC154207F80AFCF1C7A9" box="[771,880,1930,1954]" name="Argentina" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">Argentina</collectingCountry>
, in the provinces of
<collectingRegion id="E61E36A0CD4DFC15454DF80AFB28C7A9" box="[1097,1193,1930,1954]" country="Argentina" name="Neuquen" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">Neuquén</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="E61E36A0CD4DFC1545DAF80AFAACC7A9" box="[1246,1325,1930,1954]" country="Argentina" name="Chubut" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">Chubut</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="404B85B3CD4DFC15443EF80AFF4EC7CD" author="Martinez, A." pageId="1" pageNumber="188" pagination="227 - 251" refId="ref1498" refString="Martinez, A. (1975) Contribucion al conocimiento de los Pachydemini neotropicales (Col. Scarabaeidae, Melolonthinae). Entomologische Arbeiten aus dem Museum G. Frey, 26, 227 - 251." type="journal article" year="1975">Martínez 1975</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="404B85B3CD4DFC1541DEF82EFE90C7CD" author="Martinez, A." box="[218,273,1966,1990]" pageId="1" pageNumber="188" pagination="89 - 91" refId="ref1535" refString="Martinez, A. (1982) Un nuevo genero de Pachydemini Argentino. Revista de la Sociedad Entomologica Argentina, 41, 89 - 91." type="journal article" year="1982">1982</bibRefCitation>
) (
<figureCitation id="BCE1E4C7CD4DFC154023F82EFEE9C7CD" box="[295,360,1966,1990]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1298,1322]" captionTargetBox="[214,1373,180,1255]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[214,1373,180,1255]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. New records of Parochodaeus bituberculatus (white circles) and Faargia gentilii (yellow triangle) in Chile." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3993601" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3993601/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="16AE2450CD4DFC154078F82EFDE8C7CD" bold="true" box="[380,617,1966,1990]" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">New country record:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="5CCDB8D2CD4DFC15436BF82EFD2AC7CD" box="[623,683,1966,1990]" name="Chile" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">Chile</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="E61E36A0CD4DFC1543B1F82EFCA4C7CD" box="[693,805,1966,1990]" country="Chile" name="Araucania" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">Araucanía</collectingRegion>
, Malleco Province (
<figureCitation id="BCE1E4C7CD4DFC1542FFF82EFBBDC7CD" box="[1019,1084,1966,1990]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1298,1322]" captionTargetBox="[214,1373,180,1255]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[214,1373,180,1255]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. New records of Parochodaeus bituberculatus (white circles) and Faargia gentilii (yellow triangle) in Chile." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3993601" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3993601/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2465F842CD4DFC1641C3F852FEC8C16D" blockId="1.[151,1437,1604,2026]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,154,358]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="189" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">
<emphasis id="16AE2450CD4DFC1541C3F852FEA7C7E1" bold="true" box="[199,294,2002,2026]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="188" reason="1">Habitat.</emphasis>
Specimens of
<taxonomicName id="E3DA83C1CD4DFC1540C5F853FDA6C7E1" baseAuthorityName="Martinez" baseAuthorityYear="1975" box="[449,551,2002,2026]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Faargia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gentilii">
<emphasis id="16AE2450CD4DFC1540C5F853FDA6C7E1" box="[449,551,2002,2026]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">F. gentilii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have been collected in a semi-arid steppe environment dominated by low-elevation thorny scrub composed of shrubs of the genera
<taxonomicName id="E3DA83C1CD4EFC164394FF1AFD6DC0B9" box="[656,748,154,178]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Adesmia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="2" pageNumber="189" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="16AE2450CD4EFC164394FF1AFD6DC0B9" box="[656,748,154,178]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="189">Adesmia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="E3DA83C1CD4EFC1643FDFF1AFCD4C0B9" box="[761,853,154,178]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Berberidaceae" genus="Berberis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="2" pageNumber="189" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="16AE2450CD4EFC1643FDFF1AFCD4C0B9" box="[761,853,154,178]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="189">Berberis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="E3DA83C1CD4EFC16428DFF1AFC68C0B9" box="[905,1001,154,178]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Mulinum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="189" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="16AE2450CD4EFC16428DFF1AFC68C0B9" box="[905,1001,154,178]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="189">Mulinum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as well as a grass cover (
<taxonomicName id="E3DA83C1CD4EFC1645FAFF1AFAB4C0BA" box="[1278,1333,154,177]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Stipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="189" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="16AE2450CD4EFC1645FAFF1AFAB4C0BA" box="[1278,1333,154,177]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="189">Stipa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="E3DA83C1CD4EFC16446CFF1BFA12C0B9" box="[1384,1427,155,178]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Poa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="189" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="16AE2450CD4EFC16446CFF1BFA12C0B9" box="[1384,1427,155,178]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="189">Poa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) typical of the Patagonian steppe. The main capture site is located east of the city of Lonquimay, 8.5 km from the border with
<collectingCountry id="5CCDB8D2CD4EFC1641C9FF62FEBAC0F1" box="[205,315,226,250]" name="Argentina" pageId="2" pageNumber="189">Argentina</collectingCountry>
. The distribution corresponds to the Patagonian subregion and Central Patagonian province in southern
<collectingCountry id="5CCDB8D2CD4EFC164193FE86FE85C115" box="[151,260,262,286]" name="Argentina" pageId="2" pageNumber="189">Argentina</collectingCountry>
, from central
<collectingRegion id="E61E36A0CD4EFC16409FFE86FD80C115" box="[411,513,262,286]" country="Argentina" name="Mendoza" pageId="2" pageNumber="189">Mendoza</collectingRegion>
, widening through
<collectingRegion id="E61E36A0CD4EFC1643D5FE86FCB5C115" box="[721,820,262,286]" country="Argentina" name="Neuquen" pageId="2" pageNumber="189">Neuquén</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="E61E36A0CD4EFC16423BFE86FC33C115" box="[831,946,262,286]" country="Argentina" name="Rio Negro" pageId="2" pageNumber="189">Río Negro</collectingRegion>
, and
<collectingRegion id="E61E36A0CD4EFC1642E8FE86FBBCC115" box="[1004,1085,262,286]" country="Argentina" name="Chubut" pageId="2" pageNumber="189">Chubut</collectingRegion>
, to northern
<collectingRegion id="E61E36A0CD4EFC1645C2FE86FAFAC115" box="[1222,1403,262,286]" country="Argentina" name="Tierra del Fuego - Antartida e Islas del Atlantico Sur" pageId="2" pageNumber="189">Tierra del Fuego</collectingRegion>
. In
<collectingCountry id="5CCDB8D2CD4EFC164193FEAAFF52C149" box="[151,211,298,322]" name="Chile" pageId="2" pageNumber="189">Chile</collectingCountry>
, in addition to the more northerly passes in
<collectingRegion id="E61E36A0CD4EFC1643A8FEAAFC9BC149" box="[684,794,298,322]" country="Chile" name="Araucania" pageId="2" pageNumber="189">Araucanía</collectingRegion>
this habitat is extensive in
<collectingRegion id="E61E36A0CD4EFC16453BFEAAFBFCC149" box="[1087,1149,298,322]" country="Chile" name="Aysen" pageId="2" pageNumber="189">Aisén</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="E61E36A0CD4EFC1645B6FEAAFAACC149" box="[1202,1325,298,322]" country="Chile" name="Magallanes y de la Antartica Chilena" pageId="2" pageNumber="189">Magallanes</collectingRegion>
provinces (
<bibRefCitation id="404B85B3CD4EFC16419AFECEFEBFC16D" author="Morrone, J. J." box="[158,318,334,358]" pageId="2" pageNumber="189" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref1601" refString="Morrone, J. J. (2001) Review of the biogeographic provinces of the Patagonian subregion. Revista Sociedad Entomologica Argentina, 60, 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="2001">Morrone 2001</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

52
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<taxonomicName id="5A01F91D4DF2542E0153FE63DDA21937" ID-CoL="GFFY" authority="Gravenhorst, 1829" authorityName="Gravenhorst" authorityYear="1829" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Arenetra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Arenetra pilosella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosella">Arenetra pilosella (Gravenhorst, 1829)</taxonomicName>
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Gravenhorst, 1829
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<paragraph id="B9D2A20376739E616C8CA4D564EE215F" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph id="962AACA4E52EB30526970BA96B0D14D1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042">England, Scotland</paragraph>
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