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data/AC/6A/2A/AC6A2A376E7C530EAC73402E676F9ACB.xml
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/caucasiana.2.e101013" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2667-9809-2-29" ID-Pensoft-UUID="18D2727FF82056D4A6013DA6261236BA" ID-ZooBank="5DC5FF4391E7404F9F7B18274382D72B" ModsDocID="2667-9809-2-29" checkinTime="1679617027075" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Mumladze, Levan, Grego, Jozef & Szekeres, Miklos" docDate="2023" docId="AC6A2A376E7C530EAC73402E676F9ACB" docLanguage="en" docName="Caucasiana 2: 29-61" docOrigin="Caucasiana 2" docPubDate="2023-03-22" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/caucasiana.2.e101013" docTitle="Quadriplicata quadriplicata quadriplicata (Schmidt 1868" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="18D2727FF82056D4A6013DA6261236BA" lastPageNumber="29" masterDocId="18D2727FF82056D4A6013DA6261236BA" masterDocTitle="The land snail family Clausiliidae (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Stylommatophora) in Georgia: overview, novel records and a new species" masterLastPageNumber="61" masterPageNumber="29" pageNumber="29" updateTime="1679617027075" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>The land snail family Clausiliidae (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Stylommatophora) in Georgia: overview, novel records and a new species</mods:title>
|
||||
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||||
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|
||||
<mods:namePart>Mumladze, Levan</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2172-6973</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Institute of Zoology, Ilia State University, K. Cholokashvilli Ave 3 / 5, Tbilisi, Georgia</mods:affiliation>
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|
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
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||||
<mods:namePart>Grego, Jozef</mods:namePart>
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||||
<mods:affiliation>Molcanska cesta 219, Horna Micina, Slovakia</mods:affiliation>
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||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
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<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Szekeres, Miklos</mods:namePart>
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||||
<mods:affiliation>Institute of Plant Biology, Biological Research Centre HAS, Temesvari krt. 62, Szeged, Hungary</mods:affiliation>
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||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">szekeres.miklos@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Caucasiana</mods:title>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:part>
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||||
<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number>2023-03-22</mods:number>
|
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|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>2</mods:number>
|
||||
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|
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<mods:extent unit="page">
|
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<mods:start>29</mods:start>
|
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<mods:end>61</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/caucasiana.2.e101013</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">2667-9809-2-29</mods:identifier>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AC6A2A376E7C530EAC73402E676F9ACB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AC6A2A376E7C530EAC73402E676F9ACB" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="29" type="nomenclature">
|
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|
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="4QZCM" ID-ENA="1780121" LSID="AC6A2A37-6E7C-530E-AC73-402E676F9ACB" authority="quadriplicata (Schmidt, 1868)" authorityName="quadriplicata (Schmidt" authorityYear="1868" baseAuthorityName="Schmidt" baseAuthorityYear="1868" class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Quadriplicata" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Quadriplicata quadriplicata" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="quadriplicata">Quadriplicata quadriplicata (Schmidt, 1868)</taxonomicName>
|
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</paragraph>
|
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|
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="29" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. (A) Mucronaria (Index) index, Adjara, near Mtsvane Kontskhi, N 41.6890 °, E 41.7055 °. (B) Mucronaria (Index) pleuroptychia, Imereti, near the Motsameta Monastery, N 42.2828 °, E 42.7583 °. (C) Quadriplicata dipolauchen, Imereti, Satsiskvilo, N 42.4792 °, E 42.5440 °. (D) Quadriplicata lederi, Samtskhe-Javakheti, at the Mtsvane Monastery, N 41.8036 °, E 43.3180 °. (E) Quadriplicata quadriplicata, Kakheti, Artsivi Gorge northwest of Dedoplistskaro, N 41.4921 °, E 46.0994 °. (F) Quadriplicata subaggesta, Adjara, Makhinjauri northeast of Batumi, N 41.6713 °, E 41.6900 °. (G) Quadriplicata sp., Kakheti, Khadori Gorge, N 42.2765 °, E 45.3524 °. (H) Scrobifera taurica, Kakheti, valley of the Alazani River near Birkiani, N 42.2368 °, E 45.3386 °. (I) Strigileuxina reuleauxi, Imereti, north of Sairme, N 41.9236 °, E 42.7494 °. Scale bar: 5 mm" figureDoi="10.3897/caucasiana.2.e101013.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/828426" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">Figures 13E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Occurrence records of Quadriplicata quadriplicata (A), Quadriplicata subaggesta (B) and Quadriplicata sp. (C). Symbols are as in Figure 2." figureDoi="10.3897/caucasiana.2.e101013.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/828428" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">, 15A</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="29" type="reference_group">
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||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="A. Schmidt" authorityYear="1868" class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Clausilia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clausilia quadriplicata" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="quadriplicata">Clausilia quadriplicata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Schmidt, A" journalOrPublisher="Fischer, Kassel" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" refId="B70" refString="Schmidt, A, 1868. System der europaeischen Clausilien und ihrer naechsten Verwandten. Fischer, Kassel" title="System der europaeischen Clausilien und ihrer naechsten Verwandten." year="1868">Schmidt 1868</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: p. 163
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="29" type="type locality">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29">Type locality.</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29">"Radtscha, Rudtscha oder Ructscha" (= Racha, Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti Region).</paragraph>
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||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="29" type="distribution">
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||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29">Distribution.</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29">Southern slopes of the Greater Caucasus from Racha to the Caspian Sea, as well as the Lesser Caucasus east of Stepanavan (Armenia).</paragraph>
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||||
</subSubSection>
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||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="29" type="habitat">
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||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29">Habitat.</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29">Deciduous forests; on trees, in leaf litter and under stones.</paragraph>
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||||
</subSubSection>
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||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="29" type="occurrence data">
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||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29">Occurrence data.</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
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||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">Kakheti</emphasis>
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•
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<geoCoordinate degrees="42.2532" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="42.2532">N42.2532°</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="45.3321" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="45.3321">E45.3321°</geoCoordinate>
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; 890 m; leg. LM, 2019 (ISU) •
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<geoCoordinate degrees="41.8611" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="41.8611">N41.8611°</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="46.3397" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="46.3397">E46.3397°</geoCoordinate>
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; 1830 m; leg. LM, 2013 (ISU) •
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<geoCoordinate degrees="41.8572" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="41.8572">N41.8572°</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="46.3103" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="46.3103">E46.3103°</geoCoordinate>
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; 800 m; leg. LM, 2013 (ISU) •
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<geoCoordinate degrees="41.8559" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="41.8559">N41.8559°</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="46.3115" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="46.3115">E46.3115°</geoCoordinate>
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; 830 m; leg. LM, 2013 (ISU) •
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<geoCoordinate degrees="41.8556" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="41.8556">N41.8556°</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="46.3410" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="46.341">E46.3410°</geoCoordinate>
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; 1730 m; leg. LM, 2010 (ISU) •
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<geoCoordinate degrees="41.8537" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="41.8537">N41.8537°</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="46.3181" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="46.3181">E46.3181°</geoCoordinate>
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; 1020 m; leg. LM, 2013 (ISU) •
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<geoCoordinate degrees="41.8490" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="41.849">N41.8490°</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="46.3314" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="46.3314">E46.3314°</geoCoordinate>
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; 1300 m; leg. LM, 2010 (ISU) •
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<geoCoordinate degrees="41.4935" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="41.4935">N41.4935°</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="46.1009" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="46.1009">E46.1009°</geoCoordinate>
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; 680 m; leg. LM, 2010 (ISU) •
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<geoCoordinate degrees="41.4921" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="41.4921">N41.4921°</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="46.0994" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="46.0994">E46.0994°</geoCoordinate>
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; 710 m; leg, JG-LM-MS, (ISU, JG, MS) •
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<geoCoordinate degrees="41.4896" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="41.4896">N41.4896°</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="46.0976" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="46.0976">E46.0976°</geoCoordinate>
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; 750 m; leg:, DM, (HNHM 104482, MS).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">Mtskheta</emphasis>
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-
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">Mtianeti</emphasis>
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•
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<geoCoordinate degrees="42.3105" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="42.3105">N42.3105°</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="45.1229" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="45.1229">E45.1229°</geoCoordinate>
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; 1490 m; leg. LM, 2010 (ISU).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
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52
data/AC/6A/31/AC6A31BA46A454F8CAA6B673EB2B33E1.xml
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52
data/AC/6A/31/AC6A31BA46A454F8CAA6B673EB2B33E1.xml
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<taxonomicName id="E234B9489E4D982F4E3813D813935E06" ID-CoL="3FJQH" authority="Thomson, 1884" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1884" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Gelis" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gelis spinula" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinula">Gelis spinula (Thomson, 1884)</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="BF05BA1252170BB5F6E8CF74DEFF9728" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pezomachus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pezomachus spinula" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinula">Pezomachus spinula</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Thomson, 1884
|
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2DABBEAAB2BEC5AB2D0830BA6FD6E28E" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042">Distribution</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5A2AAC96E802E8363308B6D0FD6D09EB" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042">England, Scotland, Ireland</paragraph>
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116
data/AC/6A/57/AC6A57168A55C7E739F414BE5C1D89BC.xml
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116
data/AC/6A/57/AC6A57168A55C7E739F414BE5C1D89BC.xml
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.811.28924" ID-GBIF-Dataset="494737a3-3db0-413d-9ba0-c5b553652a33" ID-PMC="PMC6323115" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-811-109" ID-PubMed="30627041" ID-ZBK="B49DF845B5D94EBB917DA975C221A4F5" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1313-2970-811-109" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 811" ModsDocTitle="Twenty six new species of Leioproctus (Colletellus): Australian Neopasiphaeinae, all but one with two submarginal cells (Hymenoptera, Colletidae, Leioproctus)" checkinTime="1546264723508" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Leijs, Remko, Dorey, James & Hogendoorn, Katja" docDate="2018" docId="AC6A57168A55C7E739F414BE5C1D89BC" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 811: 109-168" docOrigin="ZooKeys 811" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.811.28924" docTitle="Leioproctus (Colletellus) aliceafontanus Leijs, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="873313DC-5CD5-4FCE-8432-EFE2565E699C" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="124" masterDocId="0075FF9A831EB87629138661690E020E" masterDocTitle="Twenty six new species of Leioproctus (Colletellus): Australian Neopasiphaeinae, all but one with two submarginal cells (Hymenoptera, Colletidae, Leioproctus)" masterLastPageNumber="168" masterPageNumber="109" pageNumber="124" updateTime="1668166651274" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Twenty six new species of Leioproctus (Colletellus): Australian Neopasiphaeinae, all but one with two submarginal cells (Hymenoptera, Colletidae, Leioproctus)</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Leijs, Remko</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Dorey, James</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Hogendoorn, Katja</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number>811</mods:number>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="154125047" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:873313DC-5CD5-4FCE-8432-EFE2565E699C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AC6A57168A55C7E739F414BE5C1D89BC" lastPageNumber="124" pageId="15" pageNumber="124">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/873313DC-5CD5-4FCE-8432-EFE2565E699C" authority="Leijs" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Leioproctus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leioproctus (Colletellus) aliceafontanus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aliceafontanus" subGenus="Colletellus">Leioproctus (Colletellus) aliceafontanus Leijs</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="15" pageNumber="124">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
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Figure 9
|
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–I">A-I</normalizedToken>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="124" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="124">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="124">
|
||||
(7♂): Holotype male, James Ranges (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-24.25">24.25S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="133.43">133.43E</geoCoordinate>
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||||
), 22 Sep. 1978, Cardale, J., ANIC 32-111659;
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="124">
|
||||
Paratypes: 2 males, 56 km SE of Alice Springs (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-24.1833">24.1833S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="134.0167">134.0167E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
), 24 Sep. 1978, Cardale, J., ANIC 32-111667-68; 1 male, James Ranges (
|
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-24.25">24.25S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="133.43">133.43E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
), 22 Sep. 1978, Cardale, J., ANIC 32-111669; 3 males, 45 km NE of Welbourn Hill (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-27.05">27.05S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="134.37">134.37E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
), 20 Sep. 1978, Cardale, J., ANIC 32-111670-72.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="124" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="124">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="124">Ocellocular area smooth with some punctures near eye margin, metapostnotum shiny with microsculpture, posterior margins of terga transparent.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="124">Female unknown.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="124" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="124">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="124">Male holotype: body length: 5.1 mm; head width: 1.62 mm. Relative head measurements: HW 50, ASD 2.8, AOD 7.1, HL 38, IAD 9.2, LFW 27, OAD 13, OOD 10.5, OW 17, UFW 34, HW/HL 1.3, LFW/UFW 0.8. Relative wing measurements: MSR 1.15, FSR 0.96, SFR 1.00.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="124">Structure: terga anteriorly moderately depressed; BTP rounded. S7: dorsal apical lobe absent, ventral apical lobe large, robust simple setae present on dorsal subcentral apical ridge and ventral apical lobe.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="124">Sculpture: scutum smooth, with sparse fine punctures; metapostnotum dullish, finely reticulate; T1 lineo-reticulate, T2-3 transverse lineo-reticulate; clypeus smooth, openly to closely punctate; supraclypeal area smooth, openly punctate; labrum smooth; scape dull; ocellocular area shiny, minutely reticulate, with sparse punctures; frons smooth closely punctate.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="124">Coloration: terga anteriorly dark brown, posterior margins transparent brown; mandibles brown with reddish tip; labrum brown; scape and flagellum brown.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="124">Pubescence: scutum: medium length, open; scutellum: medium length, open.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="124" type="flower records">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="124">Flower records.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="124">No data.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="124" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="124">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="124">Figure 9I.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="15" pageNumber="124">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="124">
|
||||
Figure 9.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Leioproctus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leioproctus (Colletellus) aliceafontanus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aliceafontanus" subGenus="Colletellus">Leioproctus (Colletellus) aliceafontanus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Leijs, sp. n. ♂ holotype ANIC 32-111659. Scale bar: 0.1 mm (F,G,H).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="124" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="124">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="124">The specific epithet refers to the distribution of this species around Alice Springs.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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381
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,
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|
||||
<paragraph id="247C36F6FFB167315BB5CE1F8CBD25DD" blockId="4.[151,1437,1905,2041]" box="[151,740,1905,1932]" pageId="4" pageNumber="186">
|
||||
<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFB167315BB5CE1F8F6D25DD" bold="true" box="[151,308,1905,1932]" pageId="4" pageNumber="186">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="FB788854FFB167315BB5CE1F8E8B25DD" box="[151,210,1906,1932]" pageId="4" pageNumber="186">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E3C34D75FFB167315A1ECE1E8C2C25DD" ID-CoL="986QW" authority="Trimen, 1889" authorityName="Trimen" authorityYear="1889" box="[316,629,1906,1932]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Pyrgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agylla">
|
||||
<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFB167315A1ECE1E8F8E25DD" box="[316,471,1906,1932]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="186">Pyrgus agylla</emphasis>
|
||||
Trimen, 1889
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BCF82A73FFB1673159A7CE1F8C8E25DD" box="[645,727,1906,1932]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1426,1451]" captionTargetBox="[175,1411,186,1400]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[164,1423,181,1401]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Specimens of Ernsta and Agyllia. Dorsal and ventral views are on the left and right, respectively. DNA sample IDs are given, other data are in the Tab. S1: a. Ernsta colotes the type species of the genus Ernsta gen. n., NVG-18054F06; b. Ernsta delagoae, the type species of the subgenus Delaga subgen. n., NVG-18054F08; c. Agyllia agylla, the type species of the genus Agyllia gen. n., NVG-19039F03." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3697558" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3697558/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="186">Fig. 2c</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6CD9657DFFB167305BE5CEF88F7E23DA" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="187" pageId="4" pageNumber="186" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="247C36F6FFB167305BE5CEF88D652312" blockId="4.[151,1437,1905,2041]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,153,1907]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="187" pageId="4" pageNumber="186">
|
||||
<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFB167315BE5CEF88F1B25E1" bold="true" box="[199,322,1941,1968]" pageId="4" pageNumber="186">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
Keys to
|
||||
<quantity id="E33B9B13FFB167315A8BCEFB8F8D25E1" box="[425,468,1942,1968]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="4" pageNumber="186" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="40524B07FFB167315AFECEFB8CED25E1" author="de Jong, R." box="[476,692,1942,1969]" pageId="4" pageNumber="186" pagination="23 - 146" refId="ref8814" refString="de Jong, R. (1978) Monograph of the genus Spialia Swinhoe (Lepidoptera, Hesperiidae). Tijdschrift voor entomologie, 121, 23 - 146." type="journal article" year="1978">de Jong (1978: 28)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, constituting his
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E3C34D75FFB167315854CEFB8D8625E1" baseAuthorityName="Trimen" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[886,991,1942,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Agyllia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asterodia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFB167315854CEFB8D8625E1" box="[886,991,1942,1968]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="186">asterodia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species group. Morphologically differs from close relatives by the following characters. Out of three spots in forewing discal cell, rectangular middle spot (the largest) closer to streak-like spot at distal end of cell than to well-developed and rounded basal spot; no dorsal white spots at base of CuA
|
||||
<subScript id="B84734B3FFB067305AEDC9C78F8E22E9" attach="left" box="[463,471,170,184]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="187">2</subScript>
|
||||
-1A+2A cell (space 1B). Ventral hindwing with a straight median white band, i.e., a white spot in cell Rs-M
|
||||
<subScript id="B84734B3FFB067305ABBC9A38FF8228D" attach="left" box="[409,417,206,220]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="187">1</subScript>
|
||||
(space 6) joins the central spot (discal cell) to the outer (and not inner) spot in cell Sc+R
|
||||
<subScript id="B84734B3FFB067305E4FC9A38B2C228D" attach="left" box="[1389,1397,206,220]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="187">1</subScript>
|
||||
-Rs (space 7). In male genitalia, uncus deeply incised; valva with large costal process and harpe (=cucullus) lacks a fold covering the costal process. In DNA COI barcode region, a combination of the following base pairs is diagnostic: A307T, A352T, T364C, C401T, T403A, T500C, and A502T.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="247C36F6FFB067305BE5C8218F7E23DA" blockId="5.[151,1437,153,1907]" pageId="5" pageNumber="187">
|
||||
<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFB067305BE5C8218F862336" bold="true" box="[199,479,332,359]" pageId="5" pageNumber="187">Derivation of the name.</emphasis>
|
||||
The name is a feminine noun in the nominative singular derived from the name of the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="FB788854FFB067305BB5C81C8E9E23DA" box="[151,199,369,395]" pageId="5" pageNumber="187">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6CD9657DFFB067305BE5C8F98B5C2522" pageId="5" pageNumber="187" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="247C36F6FFB067305BE5C8F98F192382" blockId="5.[151,1437,153,1907]" pageId="5" pageNumber="187">
|
||||
<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFB067305BE5C8F98FCC23FE" bold="true" box="[199,405,404,431]" pageId="5" pageNumber="187">Species included:</emphasis>
|
||||
Encompasses
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E3C34D75FFB067305918C8F88CFA23FE" baseAuthorityName="Trimen" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[570,675,405,431]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Agyllia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asterodia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFB067305918C8F88CFA23FE" box="[570,675,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="187">asterodia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species groups as it was defined by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="40524B07FFB067305F1BC8F88ABD23FE" author="de Jong, R." box="[1081,1252,405,431]" pageId="5" pageNumber="187" pagination="23 - 146" refId="ref8814" refString="de Jong, R. (1978) Monograph of the genus Spialia Swinhoe (Lepidoptera, Hesperiidae). Tijdschrift voor entomologie, 121, 23 - 146." type="journal article" year="1978">de Jong (1978)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. Full species list is given below.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="247C36F6FFB067305BE5C8B08CDA2146" blockId="5.[151,1437,153,1907]" pageId="5" pageNumber="187">
|
||||
Second, we observe that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E3C34D75FFB067305AC7C8B08C2E23A6" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1819" box="[485,631,477,503]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Carcharodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFB067305AC7C8B08C2E23A6" box="[485,631,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="187">Carcharodus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is not monophyletic. Only one species,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E3C34D75FFB067305F66C8B08E81204A" authority="(Verity, 1925)" baseAuthorityName="Verity" baseAuthorityYear="1925" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Carcharodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tripolina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFB067305F66C8B08B1823A6" box="[1092,1345,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="187">Carcharodus tripolina</emphasis>
|
||||
(Verity, 1925)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
groups with the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="FB788854FFB067305AB3CB6C8F98204A" box="[401,449,513,539]" pageId="5" pageNumber="187">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species of the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E3C34D75FFB067305989CB6C8A72204A" authority="(Esper, 1780)" baseAuthorityName="Esper" baseAuthorityYear="1780" box="[683,1067,513,539]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Carcharodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alceae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFB067305989CB6C8DD2204A" box="[683,907,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="187">Carcharodus alceae</emphasis>
|
||||
(Esper, 1780)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. These results are consistent with the recent treatment by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="40524B07FFB067305A81CB488C152011" author="Coutsis, J. G." box="[419,588,549,576]" pageId="5" pageNumber="187" pagination="66 - 75" refId="ref8678" refString="Coutsis, J. G. (2016) The male and female genital structures of skippers currently placed in the genus Carcharodus Hubner, [1819] and their taxonomic significance (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae, Pyrginae). Phegea, 44, 66 - 75." type="journal article" year="2016">Coutsis (2016)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, who placed all other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E3C34D75FFB067305865CB488D80206E" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1819" box="[839,985,549,575]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Carcharodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFB067305865CB488D80206E" box="[839,985,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="187">Carcharodus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E3C34D75FFB067305F7ACB488B20206E" authority="Ragusa, 1919" authorityName="Ragusa" authorityYear="1919" box="[1112,1401,549,575]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Reverdinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFB067305F7ACB488A8C206E" box="[1112,1237,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="187">Reverdinus</emphasis>
|
||||
Ragusa, 1919
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. In our trees,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E3C34D75FFB067305A25CB248FDD2032" authorityName="Ragusa" authorityYear="1919" box="[263,388,585,611]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Reverdinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFB067305A25CB248FDD2032" box="[263,388,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="187">Reverdinus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is in the same cluster with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E3C34D75FFB067305995CB248D9B2032" authority="Tutt, 1906" authorityName="Tutt" authorityYear="1906" box="[695,962,585,611]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Muschampia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFB067305995CB248D112032" box="[695,840,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="187">Muschampia</emphasis>
|
||||
Tutt, 1906
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and the branch length separating
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E3C34D75FFB067305E1FCB248EE720D6" authorityName="Ragusa" authorityYear="1919" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Reverdinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFB067305E1FCB248EE720D6" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="187">Reverdinus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E3C34D75FFB067305A63CB008F8B20D6" authorityName="Tutt" authorityYear="1906" box="[321,466,621,647]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Muschampia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFB067305A63CB008F8B20D6" box="[321,466,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="187">Muschampia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is not significantly larger than the branch lengths separating
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E3C34D75FFB067305F5ACB008B5020D6" authorityName="Tutt" authorityYear="1906" box="[1144,1289,621,647]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Muschampia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFB067305F5ACB008B5020D6" box="[1144,1289,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="187">Muschampia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species from each other. Thus, we consider
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E3C34D75FFB067305ADBCBFC8D4320FA" authority="Ragusa, 1919" authorityName="Ragusa" authorityYear="1919" box="[505,794,657,683]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Reverdinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFB067305ADBCBFC8C2F20FA" box="[505,630,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="187">Reverdinus</emphasis>
|
||||
Ragusa, 1919
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
to be a subgenus of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E3C34D75FFB067305F30CBFC8AFA20FA" authorityName="Tutt" authorityYear="1906" box="[1042,1187,657,683]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Muschampia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFB067305F30CBFC8AFA20FA" box="[1042,1187,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="187">Muschampia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Additionally, we see that genus names previously given to various groups currently placed in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E3C34D75FFB0673058E5CBD88A01209E" authorityName="Tutt" authorityYear="1906" box="[967,1112,693,719]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Muschampia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFB0673058E5CBD88A01209E" box="[967,1112,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="187">Muschampia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
indeed denote monophyletic groups within the genus and we suggest to treat these groups as subgenera:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E3C34D75FFB0673058F9CBB48B6A20A2" authority="Strand, 1928" authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1928" box="[987,1331,729,755]" class="Insecta" genus="Warrenohesperia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFB0673058F9CBB48AC220A2" box="[987,1179,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="187">Warrenohesperia</emphasis>
|
||||
Strand, 1928
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E3C34D75FFB067305E1FCBB48F522146" authority="Tutt, 1906" authorityName="Tutt" authorityYear="1906" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Sloperia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFB067305E1FCBB48BC520A2" box="[1341,1436,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="187">Sloperia</emphasis>
|
||||
Tutt, 1906
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E3C34D75FFB067305A63CB938C782146" authority="Warren, 1926" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1926" box="[321,545,765,791]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Tuttia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFB067305A63CB938FDB2146" box="[321,386,766,791]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="187">Tuttia</emphasis>
|
||||
Warren, 1926
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BCF82A73FFB067305912CB908C2B2146" box="[560,626,765,791]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1656,1681]" captionTargetBox="[154,1435,179,1627]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,179,1629]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Phylogenetic trees of Carcharodina. The trees are constructed from nucleotide sequences of protein-coding regions from: a. nuclear genome; b. Z-chromosome; c. mitochondrial genome. Statistical significance values are shown by each node. d. COI barcode distance diagram is shown to emphasize on close relationships within Carcharodina. In panels a) and b), vertical green (yellow-shaded) line defines genera: each clade crossed by the line is a genus in our treatment; vertical thin gray (blue-shaded) line defines subgenera. Branches in Carcharodina are colored by genus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3697556" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3697556/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="187">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="247C36F6FFB067305BE5CA4C8A40219A" blockId="5.[151,1437,153,1907]" pageId="5" pageNumber="187">
|
||||
Third, we find that “
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E3C34D75FFB067305A96CA4C8C1C216A" authorityName="Tutt" authorityYear="1906" box="[436,581,801,827]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Muschampia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFB067305A96CA4C8C1C216A" box="[436,581,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="187">Muschampia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
”
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E3C34D75FFB067305978CA4C8DEB216A" authority="(Eversmann, 1841)" baseAuthorityName="Eversmann" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[602,946,801,827]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Hesperia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cribrellum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFB067305978CA4C8C96216A" box="[602,719,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="187">cribrellum</emphasis>
|
||||
(Eversmann, 1841)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="FB788854FFB0673058C9CA4C8A42216A" box="[1003,1051,801,827]" pageId="5" pageNumber="187">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species of the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E3C34D75FFB067305E31CA4F8E96210E" authority="Tutt, 1906" authorityName="Tutt" authorityYear="1906" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Favria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFB067305E31CA4F8B06216A" box="[1299,1375,802,827]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="187">Favria</emphasis>
|
||||
Tutt, 1906
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is not monophyletic with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E3C34D75FFB067305ADCCA288CD6210E" authorityName="Tutt" authorityYear="1906" box="[510,655,837,863]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Muschampia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFB067305ADCCA288CD6210E" box="[510,655,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="187">Muschampia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Instead, it is a confident sister of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E3C34D75FFB067305F03CA288ADA210E" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1879" box="[1057,1155,837,863]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Gomalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFB067305F03CA288ADA210E" box="[1057,1155,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="187">Gomalia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in nuclear genome trees (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BCF82A73FFB067305B82CA048E8421D5" box="[160,221,873,900]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1656,1681]" captionTargetBox="[154,1435,179,1627]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,179,1629]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Phylogenetic trees of Carcharodina. The trees are constructed from nucleotide sequences of protein-coding regions from: a. nuclear genome; b. Z-chromosome; c. mitochondrial genome. Statistical significance values are shown by each node. d. COI barcode distance diagram is shown to emphasize on close relationships within Carcharodina. In panels a) and b), vertical green (yellow-shaded) line defines genera: each clade crossed by the line is a genus in our treatment; vertical thin gray (blue-shaded) line defines subgenera. Branches in Carcharodina are colored by genus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3697556" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3697556/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="187">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
ab). Its phylogenetic position is not very strongly supported in the mitogenome tree (88% bootstrap,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BCF82A73FFB067305E1DCA048BD421D2" box="[1343,1421,873,899]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1656,1681]" captionTargetBox="[154,1435,179,1627]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,179,1629]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Phylogenetic trees of Carcharodina. The trees are constructed from nucleotide sequences of protein-coding regions from: a. nuclear genome; b. Z-chromosome; c. mitochondrial genome. Statistical significance values are shown by each node. d. COI barcode distance diagram is shown to emphasize on close relationships within Carcharodina. In panels a) and b), vertical green (yellow-shaded) line defines genera: each clade crossed by the line is a genus in our treatment; vertical thin gray (blue-shaded) line defines subgenera. Branches in Carcharodina are colored by genus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3697556" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3697556/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="187">Fig. 1c</figureCitation>
|
||||
), but it is well-separated from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E3C34D75FFB067305AFCCAE08C3621F6" authorityName="Tutt" authorityYear="1906" box="[478,623,909,935]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Muschampia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFB067305AFCCAE08C3621F6" box="[478,623,909,935]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="187">Muschampia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. This species has been a puzzle and is uniquely characterized by spined mid-tibiae. Therefore we reinstate
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E3C34D75FFB067305939CADF8C3E219A" authorityName="Tutt" authorityYear="1906" box="[539,615,946,971]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Favria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFB067305939CADF8C3E219A" box="[539,615,946,971]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="187">Favria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as a valid genus, currently monotypic.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="247C36F6FFB067305BE5CAB88B5626F2" blockId="5.[151,1437,153,1907]" pageId="5" pageNumber="187">
|
||||
Fourth, we see that the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="FB788854FFB067305AEECAB88C7721BE" box="[460,558,981,1007]" pageId="5" pageNumber="187" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E3C34D75FFB067305976CABB8DF621BE" authority="Picard, 1949" authorityName="Picard" authorityYear="1949" box="[596,943,981,1007]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Tavetana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jeanneli">
|
||||
<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFB067305976CABB8D4321BE" box="[596,794,981,1007]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="187">Tavetana jeanneli</emphasis>
|
||||
Picard, 1949
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BCF82A73FFB06730589CCAB88A5921BE" box="[958,1024,981,1007]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,979,1004]" captionTargetBox="[159,1429,354,945]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,345,954]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Gomalia jeanneli holotype. The specimen is in the Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France. Dorsal and ventral views are on the left and right, respectively. The largest scale bar refers to the specimen, labels are shown at 1/3 of specimen size and genitalia enlarged twice compared to the specimen. DNA sample ID NVG-18079B11." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3697560" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3697560/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="187">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
) is not a dark form of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E3C34D75FFB067305FDFCAB88F182645" authority="(Trimen, 1862)" baseAuthorityName="Trimen" baseAuthorityYear="1862" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Gomalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elma">
|
||||
<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFB067305FDFCAB88BC521BE" box="[1277,1436,981,1007]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="187">Gomalia elma</emphasis>
|
||||
(Trimen, 1862)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as currently considered, but a
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E3C34D75FFB0673059BACA948CA32642" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1879" box="[664,762,1017,1043]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Gomalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFB0673059BACA948CA32642" box="[664,762,1017,1043]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="187">Gomalia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species well removed from it. COI barcodes of the two species differ by nearly 7% (45 base pairs). Moreover, the differences in genitalia of the Indian
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E3C34D75FFB067305FB9CD708F3E260A" authority="Moore, 1879" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1879" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Gomalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="elma" subSpecies="albofasciata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFB067305FB9CD708E96260A" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="187">Gomalia elma albofasciata</emphasis>
|
||||
Moore, 1879
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(see plate 23, D
|
||||
<quantity id="E33B9B13FFB06730593DCD2C8C13260A" box="[543,586,1089,1115]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="5" pageNumber="187" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="40524B07FFB067305972CD2C8C85260A" author="Evans, W. H." box="[592,732,1089,1115]" pageId="5" pageNumber="187" refId="ref8924" refString="Evans, W. H. (1949) A catalogue of the Hesperiidae from Europe, Asia, and Australia in the British Museum (Natural History). British Museum (Natural History), London, xix + 502 pp., 553 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 105941" type="book" year="1949">Evans, 1949</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and the African nominal subspecies (plate
|
||||
<quantity id="E33B9B13FFB067305FEACD2C8B58260A" box="[1224,1281,1089,1115]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.302" pageId="5" pageNumber="187" unit="in" value="13.0">13 in</quantity>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="40524B07FFB067305E2ACD2C8BCD260A" author="Evans, W. H." box="[1288,1428,1089,1115]" pageId="5" pageNumber="187" refId="ref8880" refString="Evans, W. H. (1937) A catalogue of the African Hesperiidae indicating the classification and nomenclature adopted in the British Museum. British Museum (Natural History), London, xii + 212 pp., 230 pls." type="book" year="1937">Evans, 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) argue for the species status of the Indian taxon. Most notably, ampulla of male genitalic valva is expanded in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E3C34D75FFB067305EA1CD088F7826F2" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1879" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Gomalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albofasciata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFB067305EA1CD088F7826F2" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="187">C. albofasciata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
compared to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E3C34D75FFB067305A99CDE48C4826F2" baseAuthorityName="Trimen" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[443,529,1161,1187]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Gomalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elma">
|
||||
<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFB067305A99CDE48C4826F2" box="[443,529,1161,1187]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="187">C. elma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, in which costa smoothly transitions to a tooth-like ending of harpe.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="247C36F6FFB067305BE5CDC08F322792" blockId="5.[151,1437,153,1907]" pageId="5" pageNumber="187">
|
||||
Furthermore, we elevate to species
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E3C34D75FFB067305944CDC08DB02699" authority="(Staudinger, 1886)" baseAuthorityName="Staudinger" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[614,1001,1197,1224]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Spialia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFB067305944CDC08D502696" box="[614,777,1197,1223]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="187">Spialia lugens</emphasis>
|
||||
(Staudinger, 1886)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E3C34D75FFB067305F05CDC08BC52696" authority="(Reverdin, 1927)" baseAuthorityName="Reverdin" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[1063,1436,1197,1223]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Spialia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carnea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFB067305F05CDC08A962696" box="[1063,1231,1197,1223]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="187">Spialia carnea</emphasis>
|
||||
(Reverdin, 1927)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
formerly considered subspecies of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E3C34D75FFB067305905CDBC8DC326BA" authority="(Hubner, [1823])" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1823" box="[551,922,1232,1259]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Spialia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orbifer">
|
||||
<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFB067305905CDBC8C9726BA" box="[551,718,1233,1259]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="187">Spialia orbifer</emphasis>
|
||||
(Hübner, [1823])
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Sequencing of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E3C34D75FFB067305F76CDBC8AE226BA" baseAuthorityName="Staudinger" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[1108,1211,1233,1259]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Spialia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFB067305F76CDBC8AE226BA" box="[1108,1211,1233,1259]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="187">S. lugens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E3C34D75FFB067305FD5CDBC8B3A26BA" baseAuthorityName="Reverdin" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[1271,1379,1233,1259]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Spialia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carnea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFB067305FD5CDBC8B3A26BA" box="[1271,1379,1233,1259]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="187">S. carnea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="FB788854FFB067305E4ECDBC8BC526BA" box="[1388,1436,1233,1259]" pageId="5" pageNumber="187">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
specimens in the
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="E607F814FFB067305A74CD988FC5275E" box="[342,412,1269,1295]" country="Germany" name="Berlin" pageId="5" pageNumber="187">Berlin</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Museum für Naturkunde reveals 2.2%-3.2% difference in COI barcode from nominotypical populations of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E3C34D75FFB067305A1DCC748FF32762" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1823" box="[319,426,1305,1331]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Spialia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orbifer">
|
||||
<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFB067305A1DCC748FF32762" box="[319,426,1305,1331]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="187">S. orbifer</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Distinct barcodes combined with the differences in facies suggest species-level status for these taxa.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E3C34D75FFB067305A30CC508FF62706" baseAuthorityName="Staudinger" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[274,431,1341,1367]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Spialia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFB067305A30CC508FF62706" box="[274,431,1341,1367]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="187">Spialia lugens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs from the two other species by the larger size, darker wing above with faint or absent submarginal sports, rarely, and mostly in females, better developed (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="40524B07FFB0673058BFCC0C8A18272A" author="de Jong, R." box="[925,1089,1377,1403]" pageId="5" pageNumber="187" pagination="23 - 146" refId="ref8814" refString="de Jong, R. (1978) Monograph of the genus Spialia Swinhoe (Lepidoptera, Hesperiidae). Tijdschrift voor entomologie, 121, 23 - 146." type="journal article" year="1978">de Jong, 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E3C34D75FFB067305F77CC0C8A99272A" baseAuthorityName="Reverdin" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[1109,1216,1377,1403]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Spialia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carnea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFB067305F77CC0C8A99272A" box="[1109,1216,1377,1403]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="187">S. carnea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is characterized by warm reddish to brown-yellow color of hindwing below and reduced submarginal spots on hindwing below in cells M
|
||||
<subScript id="B84734B3FFB067305B92CCD78EE12799" attach="left" box="[176,184,1466,1480]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="187">1</subScript>
|
||||
-M
|
||||
<subScript id="B84734B3FFB067305BF8CCD78EBB2799" attach="left" box="[218,226,1466,1480]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="187">2</subScript>
|
||||
and M
|
||||
<subScript id="B84734B3FFB067305A10CCD78F632799" attach="left" box="[306,314,1466,1480]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="187">2</subScript>
|
||||
-M
|
||||
<subScript id="B84734B3FFB067305A7ECCD78F3D2799" attach="left" box="[348,356,1466,1480]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="187">3</subScript>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="247C36F6FFB067305BE5CCA08A8C247E" blockId="5.[151,1437,153,1907]" pageId="5" pageNumber="187">
|
||||
Finally, difference in male genitalia, notably the shape of uncus (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="40524B07FFB0673058B6CCA08A6D27B6" author="de Jong, R." box="[916,1076,1485,1511]" pageId="5" pageNumber="187" pagination="23 - 146" refId="ref8814" refString="de Jong, R. (1978) Monograph of the genus Spialia Swinhoe (Lepidoptera, Hesperiidae). Tijdschrift voor entomologie, 121, 23 - 146." type="journal article" year="1978">de Jong, 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="40524B07FFB067305F1CCCA08A9527B6" author="Evans, W. H." box="[1086,1228,1485,1511]" pageId="5" pageNumber="187" refId="ref8880" refString="Evans, W. H. (1937) A catalogue of the African Hesperiidae indicating the classification and nomenclature adopted in the British Museum. British Museum (Natural History), London, xii + 212 pp., 230 pls." type="book" year="1937">Evans, 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), suggest that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E3C34D75FFB067305E4BCCA38FEE245A" authority="(Higgins, 1924)" baseAuthorityName="Higgins" baseAuthorityYear="1924" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Ernsta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifida">
|
||||
<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFB067305E4BCCA38EA6245A" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="187">Ernsta bifida</emphasis>
|
||||
(Higgins, 1924)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, a species distinct from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E3C34D75FFB06730599DCC9F8DB6245A" authority="(Butler, 1888)" baseAuthorityName="Butler" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[703,1007,1521,1547]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Ernsta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zebra">
|
||||
<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFB06730599DCC9F8D14245A" box="[703,845,1521,1547]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="187">Ernsta zebra</emphasis>
|
||||
(Butler, 1888)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and not its subspecies. Taken together, the data we obtained suggest the following taxonomic arrangement of the subtribe Carcharodina.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="247C36F6FFB067305BE5CF558B5C2522" blockId="5.[151,1437,153,1907]" pageId="5" pageNumber="187">
|
||||
<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFB067305BE5CF558D042402" bold="true" box="[199,861,1592,1619]" pageId="5" pageNumber="187">Taxonomic arrangement of the subtribe Carcharodina.</emphasis>
|
||||
Based on our analysis, the list of species arranged into genera and subgenera is given below. Synonymic names are included for genera and subgenera. Names treated as synonyms (genera and names of
|
||||
<typeStatus id="FB788854FFB06730590BCFEC8C0024CA" box="[553,601,1665,1691]" pageId="5" pageNumber="187">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species that are considered to be synonyms) are preceded by “=”: not followed by daggers are subjective junior synonyms; † objective junior synonyms; ‡ unavailable names (such as homonyms and nomina nuda); “preocc.” indicates preoccupied, the taxonomic order (all insects) of the senior name is shown in brackets. Synonyms are attributed to subgenera.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="FB788854FFB06730583FCF808D0C2556" box="[797,853,1773,1799]" pageId="5" pageNumber="187">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species (TS) for genera and subgenera are listed and underlined. For
|
||||
<typeStatus id="FB788854FFB067305A6FCE7C8F24257A" box="[333,381,1809,1835]" pageId="5" pageNumber="187">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species that are considered to be synonyms, valid names are shown in parenthesis. For valid genera and subgenera (not their synonyms), names of the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="FB788854FFB067305803CE588D08251E" box="[801,849,1845,1871]" pageId="5" pageNumber="187">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species or names which
|
||||
<typeStatus id="FB788854FFB067305F48CE588AC3251E" box="[1130,1178,1845,1871]" pageId="5" pageNumber="187">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species are considered to be synonyms of, are underlined in the list. Subspecies names are not listed pending further studies.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
150
data/AC/6A/87/AC6A87E0FFB167315BB5CA948CE424C7.xml
Normal file
150
data/AC/6A/87/AC6A87E0FFB167315BB5CA948CE424C7.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="311F1CB8BAFB612AD9FE9F185AAAB1DE">A genomic perspective on the taxonomy of the subtribe Carcharodina (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae: Carcharodini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C71417F38C3C3711186687AE84BC891D">Zhang, Jing</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3721BEB5A34E6656BB209ACFA264900F">Brockmann, Ernst</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="26D14EACDA76E4BCB07E512D2C454CB4">Cong, Qian</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="AC6A87E0FFB167315BB5CA948CE424C7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3704230" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162443223" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3704230" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:A5431ACA-C253-4414-AE23-97A320D45D4D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AC6A87E0FFB167315BB5CA948CE424C7" lastPageNumber="186" pageId="4" pageNumber="186">
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<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFB167315BB5CA948FBB2642" bold="true" box="[151,482,1017,1044]" pageId="4" pageNumber="186">
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<taxonomicName id="E3C34D75FFB167315BB5CA948F0E2642" authority="Grishin" authorityName="Grishin" authorityYear="1940" box="[151,343,1017,1044]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Delaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="subgen. nov." tribe="Carcharodini">
|
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<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFB167315BB5CA948EB42645" bold="true" box="[151,237,1017,1044]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="186">Delaga</emphasis>
|
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Grishin
|
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</taxonomicName>
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,
|
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="0D84579FFFB167315A46CA948FBB2642" box="[356,482,1017,1043]" pageId="4" pageNumber="186" rank="subGenus">subgen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="247C36F6FFB167315BB5CD508D112607" blockId="4.[151,840,1085,1110]" box="[151,840,1085,1110]" pageId="4" pageNumber="186">
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http://zoobank.org/
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6CD9657DFFB167315BB5CDE98D5F26CE" box="[151,774,1155,1183]" pageId="4" pageNumber="186" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="247C36F6FFB167315BB5CDE98D5F26CE" blockId="4.[151,1437,1155,1686]" box="[151,774,1155,1183]" pageId="4" pageNumber="186">
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<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFB167315BB5CDE98F6D26CF" bold="true" box="[151,308,1155,1182]" pageId="4" pageNumber="186">
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<typeStatus id="FB788854FFB167315BB5CDE98E8B26CF" box="[151,210,1156,1182]" pageId="4" pageNumber="186">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
|
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="E3C34D75FFB167315A1ECDE98CCF26CF" ID-CoL="986R4" authority="Trimen, 1898" authorityName="Trimen" authorityYear="1898" box="[316,662,1156,1182]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Pyrgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="delagoae">
|
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<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFB167315A1ECDE98FA126CF" box="[316,504,1156,1182]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="186">Pyrgus delagoae</emphasis>
|
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Trimen, 1898
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BCF82A73FFB167315987CDE98CA026CE" box="[677,761,1156,1183]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1426,1451]" captionTargetBox="[175,1411,186,1400]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[164,1423,181,1401]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Specimens of Ernsta and Agyllia. Dorsal and ventral views are on the left and right, respectively. DNA sample IDs are given, other data are in the Tab. S1: a. Ernsta colotes the type species of the genus Ernsta gen. n., NVG-18054F06; b. Ernsta delagoae, the type species of the subgenus Delaga subgen. n., NVG-18054F08; c. Agyllia agylla, the type species of the genus Agyllia gen. n., NVG-19039F03." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3697558" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3697558/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="186">Fig. 2b</figureCitation>
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||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="6CD9657DFFB167315BE5CDCA8CE424C7" pageId="4" pageNumber="186" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="247C36F6FFB167315BE5CDCA8A6B27EC" blockId="4.[151,1437,1155,1686]" pageId="4" pageNumber="186">
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<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFB167315BE5CDCA8F1B2693" bold="true" box="[199,322,1191,1218]" pageId="4" pageNumber="186">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Keys to
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<quantity id="E33B9B13FFB167315A84CDCA8F862693" box="[422,479,1191,1218]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.81" pageId="4" pageNumber="186" unit="in" value="15.0">15 in</quantity>
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<bibRefCitation id="40524B07FFB167315AC4CDC58CE52693" author="de Jong, R." box="[486,700,1192,1218]" pageId="4" pageNumber="186" pagination="23 - 146" refId="ref8814" refString="de Jong, R. (1978) Monograph of the genus Spialia Swinhoe (Lepidoptera, Hesperiidae). Tijdschrift voor entomologie, 121, 23 - 146." type="journal article" year="1978">de Jong (1978: 30)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, constituting his
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E3C34D75FFB167315859CDC58DBB2693" authorityName="Trimen" authorityYear="1898" box="[891,994,1192,1218]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Pyrgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="delagoae">
|
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<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFB167315859CDC58DBB2693" box="[891,994,1192,1218]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="186">delagoae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species group. Morphologically differs from other species in the genus by the following characters. Forewing dorsal white spots at the base of CuA
|
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<subScript id="B84734B3FFB167315E1ACDB08B1926BA" attach="left" box="[1336,1344,1245,1259]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="186">2</subScript>
|
||||
-1A+2A cell (space 1B) absent, and the spot at the base of the discal cell is absent in most species (some white scales along cubital vein may be present forming a narrow streak). Ventral hindwing with a straight median white band, i.e., a white spot in cell RS-M
|
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<subScript id="B84734B3FFB167315A80CC248FF32706" attach="left" box="[418,426,1353,1367]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="186">1</subScript>
|
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(space 6) joins the central spot (discal cell) to the outer (and not inner) spot in cell Sc+R
|
||||
<subScript id="B84734B3FFB167315EA9CC248BCA2706" attach="left" box="[1419,1427,1353,1367]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="186">1</subScript>
|
||||
- RS (space 7). In male genitalia, coecum of aedeagus shortened or absent; valva with the costal process and harpe (=cucullus) lacks a fold covering the costal process, or the fold is small. In DNA COI barcode region, a combination of the following base pairs is diagnostic: T19A, T22A, T70A, T374G, and T646C.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="247C36F6FFB167315BE5CCAA8F7E2457" blockId="4.[151,1437,1155,1686]" pageId="4" pageNumber="186">
|
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<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFB167315BE5CCAA8F8627B3" bold="true" box="[199,479,1479,1506]" pageId="4" pageNumber="186">Derivation of the name.</emphasis>
|
||||
The name is a feminine noun in the nominative singular derived from the name of the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="FB788854FFB167315BB5CC818E9E2457" box="[151,199,1516,1542]" pageId="4" pageNumber="186">type</typeStatus>
|
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species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="247C36F6FFB167315BE5CF628F19241F" blockId="4.[151,1437,1155,1686]" pageId="4" pageNumber="186">
|
||||
<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFB167315BE5CF628FCC247B" bold="true" box="[199,405,1551,1578]" pageId="4" pageNumber="186">Species included:</emphasis>
|
||||
Encompasses
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E3C34D75FFB16731591BCF7D8CF9247B" authorityName="Trimen" authorityYear="1898" box="[569,672,1552,1578]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Pyrgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="delagoae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFB16731591BCF7D8CF9247B" box="[569,672,1552,1578]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="186">delagoae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species groups, as it was defined by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="40524B07FFB167315F18CF7D8ABC247B" author="de Jong, R." box="[1082,1253,1552,1578]" pageId="4" pageNumber="186" pagination="23 - 146" refId="ref8814" refString="de Jong, R. (1978) Monograph of the genus Spialia Swinhoe (Lepidoptera, Hesperiidae). Tijdschrift voor entomologie, 121, 23 - 146." type="journal article" year="1978">de Jong (1978)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. Full species list is given below.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="247C36F6FFB167315BE5CF358CE424C7" blockId="4.[151,1437,1155,1686]" pageId="4" pageNumber="186">
|
||||
In addition to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E3C34D75FFB167315A41CF358FF72420" authority="Zhang & Brockmann & Cong & Shen & Grishin, 2020" authorityName="Zhang & Brockmann & Cong & Shen & Grishin" authorityYear="2020" box="[355,430,1624,1649]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Ernsta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFB167315A41CF358FF72420" box="[355,430,1624,1649]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="186">Ernsta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the phylogenetic trees (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BCF82A73FFB16731599CCF358CA72423" box="[702,766,1624,1650]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1656,1681]" captionTargetBox="[154,1435,179,1627]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,179,1629]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Phylogenetic trees of Carcharodina. The trees are constructed from nucleotide sequences of protein-coding regions from: a. nuclear genome; b. Z-chromosome; c. mitochondrial genome. Statistical significance values are shown by each node. d. COI barcode distance diagram is shown to emphasize on close relationships within Carcharodina. In panels a) and b), vertical green (yellow-shaded) line defines genera: each clade crossed by the line is a genus in our treatment; vertical thin gray (blue-shaded) line defines subgenera. Branches in Carcharodina are colored by genus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3697556" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3697556/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="186">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
) suggest a second new genus, which while being monophyletic with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E3C34D75FFB167315A25CF118F0B24C4" authority="Zhang & Brockmann & Cong & Shen & Grishin, 2020" authorityName="Zhang & Brockmann & Cong & Shen & Grishin" authorityYear="2020" box="[263,338,1660,1685]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Ernsta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
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<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFB167315A25CF118F0B24C4" box="[263,338,1660,1685]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="186">Ernsta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is prominently different from it.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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149
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149
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<mods:title id="A1047365940096C6F568F2179D7B91C6">A genomic perspective on the taxonomy of the subtribe Carcharodina (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae: Carcharodini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4FC6E7F8E84B89C68FE7FFF2A586C879">Cong, Qian</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="AC6A87E0FFB267325BB5C8F88C652149" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3704258" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162443457" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3704258" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AC6A87E0FFB267325BB5C8F88C652149" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AC6A87E0FFB267325BB5C8F88C652149" lastPageNumber="189" pageId="7" pageNumber="189">
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<subSubSection id="6CD9657DFFB267325BB5C8F88CF323FE" box="[151,682,405,431]" pageId="7" pageNumber="189" type="nomenclature">
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Subgenus
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<taxonomicName id="E3C34D75FFB267325A29C8F88C6323FE" authority="Picard, 1948" authorityName="Picard" authorityYear="1948" box="[267,570,405,431]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Spialia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Platygnathia">
|
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<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFB267325A29C8F88FC523FE" box="[267,412,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="189">Platygnathia</emphasis>
|
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Picard, 1948
|
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</taxonomicName>
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; stat. rev.,
|
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<subSubSection id="6CD9657DFFB267325990C8F88D8223FE" box="[690,987,405,431]" pageId="7" pageNumber="189" type="discussion">
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was a synonym of
|
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<taxonomicName id="E3C34D75FFB2673258A6C8F88D8A23FE" authorityName="Swinhoe" authorityYear="1912" box="[900,979,405,431]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Spialia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFB2673258A6C8F88D8A23FE" box="[900,979,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="189">Spialia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6CD9657DFFB2673258C3C8F88B1A23FE" box="[993,1347,405,431]" pageId="7" pageNumber="189" type="type_taxon">
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TS:
|
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<taxonomicName id="E3C34D75FFB267325F33C8F88B1A23FE" ID-CoL="6YZXP" authority="Herrich-Schaffer" authorityName="Herrich-Schaffer" authorityYear="1845" box="[1041,1347,405,431]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Spialia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phlomidis">
|
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<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFB267325F33C8F88A2623FE" box="[1041,1151,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="189">phlomidis</emphasis>
|
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Herrich-Schäffer
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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</subSubSection>
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</paragraph>
|
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<subSubSection id="6CD9657DFFB267325BE5C8B18C652149" pageId="7" pageNumber="189" type="synonymic_list">
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<paragraph id="247C36F6FFB267325BE5C8B18CE623A6" blockId="7.[199,703,476,792]" box="[199,703,476,503]" pageId="7" pageNumber="189">
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<taxonomicName id="E3C34D75FFB267325BE5C8B18CE623A6" authority="(Herrich-Schaffer, [1845])" baseAuthorityName="Herrich-Schaffer" baseAuthorityYear="1845" box="[199,703,476,503]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Spialia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phlomidis">
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<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFB267325BE5C8B18FC823A6" bold="true" box="[199,401,476,503]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="189">Spialia phlomidis</emphasis>
|
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(Herrich-Schäffer, [1845])
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="247C36F6FFB267325BE5CB6D8C76204A" blockId="7.[199,703,476,792]" box="[199,559,512,539]" pageId="7" pageNumber="189">
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<taxonomicName id="E3C34D75FFB267325BE5CB6D8C76204A" authority="(Pungeler, 1914)" baseAuthorityName="Pungeler" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[199,559,512,539]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Spialia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="struvei">
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<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFB267325BE5CB6D8F34204A" bold="true" box="[199,365,512,539]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="189">Spialia struvei</emphasis>
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(Püngeler, 1914)
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="247C36F6FFB267325BE5CB498C48206E" blockId="7.[199,703,476,792]" box="[199,529,548,575]" pageId="7" pageNumber="189">
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<taxonomicName id="E3C34D75FFB267325BE5CB498C48206E" authority="Zhdanko, 1992" authorityName="Zhdanko" authorityYear="1992" box="[199,529,548,575]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Spialia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fetida">
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<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFB267325BE5CB498F39206E" bold="true" box="[199,352,548,575]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="189">Spialia fetida</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="40524B07FFB267325A45CB488C48206E" author="Zhdanko, A. B." box="[359,529,549,575]" pageId="7" pageNumber="189" pagination="184 - 186" refId="ref9780" refString="Zhdanko, A. B. (1992) [A new skipper species of the genus Spialia Swinh. (Lepidoptera, Hesperiidae) from Kazakhstan]. Proceedings of the Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, 248, 184 - 186. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1992">Zhdanko, 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="247C36F6FFB267325BE5CB258C5F2032" blockId="7.[199,703,476,792]" box="[199,518,584,611]" pageId="7" pageNumber="189">
|
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<taxonomicName id="E3C34D75FFB267325BE5CB258C5F2032" authority="Zhdanko, 1993" authorityName="Zhdanko" authorityYear="1993" box="[199,518,584,611]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Spialia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="irida">
|
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<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFB267325BE5CB258F0C2032" bold="true" box="[199,341,584,611]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="189">Spialia irida</emphasis>
|
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Zhdanko, 1993
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="247C36F6FFB267325BE5CB018C1D20D6" blockId="7.[199,703,476,792]" box="[199,580,620,647]" pageId="7" pageNumber="189">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E3C34D75FFB267325BE5CB018C1D20D6" authority="(Pfeiffer, 1932)" baseAuthorityName="Pfeiffer" baseAuthorityYear="1932" box="[199,580,620,647]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Spialia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="osthelderi">
|
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<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFB267325BE5CB018FC820D6" bold="true" box="[199,401,620,647]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="189">Spialia osthelderi</emphasis>
|
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(Pfeiffer, 1932)
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="247C36F6FFB267325BE5CBFD8C4C20FA" blockId="7.[199,703,476,792]" box="[199,533,656,683]" pageId="7" pageNumber="189">
|
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<taxonomicName id="E3C34D75FFB267325BE5CBFD8C4C20FA" authority="(Watson, 1893)" baseAuthorityName="Watson" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[199,533,656,683]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Spialia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geron">
|
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<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFB267325BE5CBFD8F3B20FA" bold="true" box="[199,354,656,683]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="189">Spialia geron</emphasis>
|
||||
(Watson, 1893)
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="247C36F6FFB267325BE5CBD98C5E209E" blockId="7.[199,703,476,792]" box="[199,519,692,719]" pageId="7" pageNumber="189">
|
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<taxonomicName id="E3C34D75FFB267325BE5CBD98C5E209E" authority="(Walker, 1870)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[199,519,692,719]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Spialia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="doris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFB267325BE5CBD98F00209E" bold="true" box="[199,345,692,719]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="189">Spialia doris</emphasis>
|
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(Walker, 1870)
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="247C36F6FFB267325BE5CBB58C7320A2" blockId="7.[199,703,476,792]" box="[199,554,728,755]" pageId="7" pageNumber="189">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E3C34D75FFB267325BE5CBB58C7320A2" authority="(Hopffer, 1855)" baseAuthorityName="Hopffer" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[199,554,728,755]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Spialia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diomus">
|
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<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFB267325BE5CBB58F2A20A2" bold="true" box="[199,371,728,755]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="189">Spialia diomus</emphasis>
|
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(Hopffer, 1855)
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="247C36F6FFB267325BE5CB918C652149" blockId="7.[199,703,476,792]" box="[199,572,764,792]" pageId="7" pageNumber="189">
|
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<taxonomicName id="E3C34D75FFB267325BE5CB918C652149" authority="(Wallengren, 1863)" baseAuthorityName="Wallengren" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[199,572,764,792]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Spialia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferax">
|
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<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFB267325BE5CB918F052146" bold="true" box="[199,348,764,791]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="189">Spialia ferax</emphasis>
|
||||
(Wallengren, 1863)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
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</treatment>
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160
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="61B5A0AC24E02B28BC1572A64F0F6DCF">Zhang, Jing</mods:namePart>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="E4A452998A64B5A64861134989CFAD69">Brockmann, Ernst</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A9A7AB281FA85AE891D8484565CEE20F">Cong, Qian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DEF113DE83742D285B6489C1ACCB8623">Shen, Jinhui</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8F010FDB344425089F604949A087D489">Grishin, Nick V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:part id="00BD43C126D2C39FD0BAC735794BE914">
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<mods:date id="7FCD697AFF49BD0F0C2CD8A6846016A7">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1BC57A910F9A99A612B6549607937A37">4748</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="4CC660060D61400BBE8CB4177239F612">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="AC6A87E0FFB267325BB5CCA08DE52556" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3704260" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162443469" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3704260" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AC6A87E0FFB267325BB5CCA08DE52556" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AC6A87E0FFB267325BB5CCA08DE52556" lastPageNumber="189" pageId="7" pageNumber="189">
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<subSubSection id="6CD9657DFFB267325BB5CCA08FE627B6" box="[151,447,1485,1511]" pageId="7" pageNumber="189" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="247C36F6FFB267325BB5CCA08FE627B6" blockId="7.[151,656,1485,1511]" box="[151,447,1485,1511]" pageId="7" pageNumber="189">
|
||||
Subgenus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E3C34D75FFB267325A29CCA38FE527B6" authority="Grishin" authorityName="Grishin" box="[267,444,1485,1511]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Ernsta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Ernsta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFB267325A29CCA38F0F27B6" box="[267,342,1486,1511]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="189">Ernsta</emphasis>
|
||||
Grishin
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6CD9657DFFB267325AE4CCA08CC927B6" box="[454,656,1485,1511]" pageId="7" pageNumber="189" type="type_taxon">
|
||||
<paragraph id="247C36F6FFB267325AE4CCA08CC927B6" blockId="7.[151,656,1485,1511]" box="[454,656,1485,1511]" pageId="7" pageNumber="189">
|
||||
TS:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E3C34D75FFB267325AD7CCA08CC927B6" authority="Druce" box="[501,656,1485,1511]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Ernsta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colotes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFB267325AD7CCA08C1D27B6" box="[501,580,1485,1511]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="189">colotes</emphasis>
|
||||
Druce
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6CD9657DFFB267325BE5CF788DE52556" pageId="7" pageNumber="189" type="synonymic_list">
|
||||
<paragraph id="247C36F6FFB267325BE5CF788DD5247E" blockId="7.[199,956,1556,1799]" box="[199,908,1556,1583]" pageId="7" pageNumber="189">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E3C34D75FFB267325BE5CF788C4B247E" authority="(Druce, 1875)" baseAuthorityName="Druce" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[199,530,1556,1583]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Ernsta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colotes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFB267325BE5CF788F32247E" bold="true" box="[199,363,1556,1583]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="189">Ernsta colotes</emphasis>
|
||||
(Druce, 1875)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; new combination, was in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E3C34D75FFB26732581FCF788DD5247E" authorityName="Zhang & Brockmann & Cong & Shen & Grishin" authorityYear="2020" box="[829,908,1557,1583]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Spialia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFB26732581FCF788DD5247E" box="[829,908,1557,1583]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="189">Spialia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="247C36F6FFB267325BE5CF548DF42402" blockId="7.[199,956,1556,1799]" box="[199,941,1592,1619]" pageId="7" pageNumber="189">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E3C34D75FFB267325BE5CF548C6A2402" authority="(Higgins, 1924)" baseAuthorityName="Higgins" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[199,563,1592,1619]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Ernsta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confusa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFB267325BE5CF548F212402" bold="true" box="[199,376,1592,1619]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="189">Ernsta confusa</emphasis>
|
||||
(Higgins, 1924)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; new combination, was in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E3C34D75FFB26732587CCF548DF42402" authorityName="Zhang & Brockmann & Cong & Shen & Grishin" authorityYear="2020" box="[862,941,1593,1619]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Spialia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFB26732587CCF548DF42402" box="[862,941,1593,1619]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="189">Spialia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="247C36F6FFB267325BE5CF308DC62426" blockId="7.[199,956,1556,1799]" box="[199,927,1628,1655]" pageId="7" pageNumber="189">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E3C34D75FFB267325BE5CF308C7F2426" authority="(Evans, 1951)" baseAuthorityName="Evans" baseAuthorityYear="1951" box="[199,550,1628,1655]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Ernsta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wrefordi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFB267325BE5CF308F272426" bold="true" box="[199,382,1628,1655]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="189">Ernsta wrefordi</emphasis>
|
||||
(Evans, 1951)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; new combination, was in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E3C34D75FFB267325872CF308DC62426" authorityName="Zhang & Brockmann & Cong & Shen & Grishin" authorityYear="2020" box="[848,927,1629,1655]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Spialia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFB267325872CF308DC62426" box="[848,927,1629,1655]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="189">Spialia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="247C36F6FFB267325BE5CFEC8DCB24CA" blockId="7.[199,956,1556,1799]" box="[199,914,1664,1691]" pageId="7" pageNumber="189">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E3C34D75FFB267325BE5CFEC8C4024CA" authority="(Higgins, 1924)" baseAuthorityName="Higgins" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[199,537,1664,1691]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Ernsta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paula">
|
||||
<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFB267325BE5CFEC8F0424CA" bold="true" box="[199,349,1664,1691]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="189">Ernsta paula</emphasis>
|
||||
(Higgins, 1924)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; new combination, was in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E3C34D75FFB267325861CFEC8DCB24CA" authorityName="Zhang & Brockmann & Cong & Shen & Grishin" authorityYear="2020" box="[835,914,1665,1691]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Spialia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFB267325861CFEC8DCB24CA" box="[835,914,1665,1691]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="189">Spialia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="247C36F6FFB267325BE5CFC88DF324EE" blockId="7.[199,956,1556,1799]" box="[199,938,1701,1727]" pageId="7" pageNumber="189">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E3C34D75FFB267325BE5CFC88C6824EE" authority="(Trimen, 1891)" baseAuthorityName="Trimen" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[199,561,1701,1727]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Ernsta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="secessus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFB267325BE5CFC88F2524EE" bold="true" box="[199,380,1701,1727]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="189">Ernsta secessus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Trimen, 1891)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; new combination, was in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E3C34D75FFB267325879CFC88DF324EE" authorityName="Zhang & Brockmann & Cong & Shen & Grishin" authorityYear="2020" box="[859,938,1701,1727]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Spialia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFB267325879CFC88DF324EE" box="[859,938,1701,1727]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="189">Spialia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="247C36F6FFB267325BE5CFA48DD024B2" blockId="7.[199,956,1556,1799]" box="[199,905,1736,1763]" pageId="7" pageNumber="189">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E3C34D75FFB267325BE5CFA48C5624B2" authority="(Plotz, 1884)" baseAuthorityName="Plotz" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[199,527,1736,1763]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Ernsta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dromus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFB267325BE5CFA48F2A24B2" bold="true" box="[199,371,1736,1763]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="189">Ernsta dromus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Plötz, 1884)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; new combination, was in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E3C34D75FFB267325818CFA48DD024B2" authorityName="Zhang & Brockmann & Cong & Shen & Grishin" authorityYear="2020" box="[826,905,1737,1763]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Spialia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFB267325818CFA48DD024B2" box="[826,905,1737,1763]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="189">Spialia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="247C36F6FFB267325BE5CF808DE52556" blockId="7.[199,956,1556,1799]" box="[199,956,1772,1799]" pageId="7" pageNumber="189">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E3C34D75FFB267325BE5CF808C1A2556" authority="(Aurivillius, 1891)" baseAuthorityName="Aurivillius" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[199,579,1772,1799]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Ernsta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ploetzi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFB267325BE5CF808F3E2556" bold="true" box="[199,359,1772,1799]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="189">Ernsta ploetzi</emphasis>
|
||||
(Aurivillius, 1891)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; new combination, was in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E3C34D75FFB26732584FCF808DE52556" authorityName="Zhang & Brockmann & Cong & Shen & Grishin" authorityYear="2020" box="[877,956,1773,1799]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Spialia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFB26732584FCF808DE52556" box="[877,956,1773,1799]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="189">Spialia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
127
data/AC/6A/87/AC6A87E0FFB2673D5BB5CE588A5222E2.xml
Normal file
127
data/AC/6A/87/AC6A87E0FFB2673D5BB5CE588A5222E2.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
|
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<treatment id="AC6A87E0FFB2673D5BB5CE588A5222E2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3704238" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162443456" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3704238" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AC6A87E0FFB2673D5BB5CE588A5222E2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AC6A87E0FFB2673D5BB5CE588A5222E2" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="190" pageId="7" pageNumber="189">
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<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFB267325BB5CE588FED251E" bold="true" box="[151,436,1845,1872]" pageId="7" pageNumber="189">
|
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<taxonomicName id="E3C34D75FFB267325BB5CE588FF4251E" ID-CoL="929RS" authority="Moore, 1879" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1879" box="[151,429,1845,1872]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Gomalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
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<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFB267325BB5CE588EA62501" bold="true" box="[151,255,1845,1872]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="189">Gomalia</emphasis>
|
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Moore, 1879
|
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</taxonomicName>
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;
|
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6CD9657DFFB267325A99CE588CCF2522" pageId="7" pageNumber="189" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="247C36F6FFB267325A99CE588CCF2522" blockId="7.[151,731,1845,1907]" pageId="7" pageNumber="189">
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<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFB267325A99CE588FB1251E" bold="true" box="[443,488,1845,1871]" pageId="7" pageNumber="189">TS:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="E3C34D75FFB267325AD2CE588C82251E" ID-CoL="9BJ83" authority="Moore" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1879" box="[496,731,1845,1871]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Gomalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albofasciata">
|
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<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFB267325AD2CE588CD8251E" box="[496,641,1845,1871]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="189">albofasciata</emphasis>
|
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<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFB2673259AACE588C82251E" bold="true" box="[648,731,1845,1871]" pageId="7" pageNumber="189">Moore</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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=
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E3C34D75FFB267325B97CE378FEB2522" authority="Picard, 1949" authorityName="Picard" authorityYear="1949" box="[181,434,1881,1907]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Tavetana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
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<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFB267325B97CE378F422522" box="[181,283,1882,1907]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="189">Tavetana</emphasis>
|
||||
Picard, 1949
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; TS:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E3C34D75FFB267325ACFCE348CCF2522" authority="Picard" authorityName="Picard" authorityYear="1949" box="[493,662,1881,1907]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Tavetana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jeanneli">
|
||||
<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFB267325ACFCE348C1E2522" box="[493,583,1881,1907]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="189">jeanneli</emphasis>
|
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Picard
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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</paragraph>
|
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|
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<paragraph id="247C36F6FFB267325BE5CECD8C4225ED" blockId="7.[199,987,1952,2015]" box="[199,539,1952,1980]" pageId="7" pageNumber="189">
|
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<taxonomicName id="E3C34D75FFB267325BE5CECD8C4225ED" authority="(Trimen, 1862)" baseAuthorityName="Trimen" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[199,539,1952,1980]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Gomalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elma">
|
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<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFB267325BE5CECD8F3325EA" bold="true" box="[199,362,1952,1979]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="189">Gomalia elma</emphasis>
|
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(Trimen, 1862)
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="247C36F6FFB267325BE5CEA98D82258E" blockId="7.[199,987,1952,2015]" box="[199,987,1988,2015]" pageId="7" pageNumber="189">
|
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<taxonomicName id="E3C34D75FFB267325BE5CEA98C60258E" authority="(Picard, 1949)" baseAuthorityName="Picard" baseAuthorityYear="1949" box="[199,569,1988,2015]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Gomalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jeanneli">
|
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<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFB267325BE5CEA98FD6258E" bold="true" box="[199,399,1988,2015]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="189">Gomalia jeanneli</emphasis>
|
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(Picard, 1949)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; stat. rev., was a synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E3C34D75FFB2673258A1CEA88D82258E" baseAuthorityName="Trimen" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[899,987,1989,2015]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Gomalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elma">
|
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<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFB2673258A1CEA88D82258E" box="[899,987,1989,2015]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="189">G. elma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="247C36F6FFBD673D5BE5C9F58A5222E2" blockId="8.[199,1035,152,179]" box="[199,1035,152,179]" pageId="8" pageNumber="190">
|
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<taxonomicName id="E3C34D75FFBD673D5BE5C9F58C0122E2" authority="Moore, 1879" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1879" box="[199,600,152,179]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Gomalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albofasciata">
|
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<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFBD673D5BE5C9F58FE722E2" bold="true" box="[199,446,152,179]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="190">Gomalia albofasciata</emphasis>
|
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Moore, 1879
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; stat. rev., was a subspecies of
|
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<taxonomicName id="E3C34D75FFBD673D5891C9F48A5222E2" baseAuthorityName="Trimen" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[947,1035,153,179]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Gomalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elma">
|
||||
<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFBD673D5891C9F48A5222E2" box="[947,1035,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="190">G. elma</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
|
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</document>
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181
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181
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<treatment id="AC6A87E0FFB367325BB5CF828A4D2336" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3704262" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162443455" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3704262" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AC6A87E0FFB367325BB5CF828A4D2336" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AC6A87E0FFB367325BB5CF828A4D2336" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="189" pageId="6" pageNumber="188">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6CD9657DFFB367335BB5CF828CA42558" box="[151,765,1775,1801]" pageId="6" pageNumber="188" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="247C36F6FFB367335BB5CF828CA42558" blockId="6.[151,1418,1775,2017]" box="[151,765,1775,1801]" pageId="6" pageNumber="188">
|
||||
Subgenus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E3C34D75FFB367335A29CF828C4A2558" authority="Swinhoe, 1912" authorityName="Swinhoe" authorityYear="1912" box="[267,531,1775,1801]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Spialia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Spialia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFB367335A29CF828F032558" box="[267,346,1775,1801]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="188">Spialia</emphasis>
|
||||
Swinhoe, 1912
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; TS:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E3C34D75FFB36733596CCF828CA42558" authority="Fabricius" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1793" box="[590,765,1775,1801]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Spialia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="galba">
|
||||
<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFB36733596CCF828CD72558" box="[590,654,1775,1801]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="188">galba</emphasis>
|
||||
Fabricius
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6CD9657DFFB367335B91CE7E8A4E2503" pageId="6" pageNumber="188" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="247C36F6FFB367335B91CE7E8A4E2503" blockId="6.[151,1418,1775,2017]" pageId="6" pageNumber="188">
|
||||
=‡
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E3C34D75FFB367335BF3CE7E8FEF257C" ID-CoL="9CLRR" authority="Tutt, 1906" authorityName="Tutt" authorityYear="1906" box="[209,438,1811,1837]" class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Powellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFB367335BF3CE7E8F6C257C" box="[209,309,1811,1837]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="188">Powellia</emphasis>
|
||||
Tutt, 1906
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(preoc. Maskell, 1879 [
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E3C34D75FFB3673359E2CE7F8D18257C" ID-CoL="HP" box="[704,833,1810,1837]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hemiptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
]); TS: =‡
|
||||
<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFB367335885CE798D97257C" box="[935,974,1812,1837]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="188">sao</emphasis>
|
||||
Hübner, 1800 (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E3C34D75FFB367335F5CCE798BDA257F" ID-CoL="6YZXT" authority="Hoffmansegg" authorityName="Hoffmansegg" authorityYear="1804" box="[1150,1411,1811,1838]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Spialia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sertorius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFB367335F5CCE798ABB257C" box="[1150,1250,1812,1837]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="188">sertorius</emphasis>
|
||||
Hoffmansegg
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) =
|
||||
<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFB367335BE1CE5A8F652500" box="[195,316,1847,1873]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="188">Neospialia</emphasis>
|
||||
Koçak, 1989; TS: =‡
|
||||
<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFB367335917CE558C052500" box="[565,604,1848,1873]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="188">sao</emphasis>
|
||||
Hübner, 1800 (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E3C34D75FFB36733582ECE558A482503" ID-CoL="6YZXT" authority="Hoffmansegg" authorityName="Hoffmansegg" authorityYear="1804" box="[780,1041,1847,1874]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Spialia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sertorius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFB36733582ECE558D292500" box="[780,880,1848,1873]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="188">sertorius</emphasis>
|
||||
Hoffmansegg
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6CD9657DFFB367325BE5CE378A4D2336" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="189" pageId="6" pageNumber="188" type="synonymic_list">
|
||||
<paragraph id="247C36F6FFB367335BE5CE378C522524" blockId="6.[151,1418,1775,2017]" box="[199,523,1882,1909]" pageId="6" pageNumber="188">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E3C34D75FFB367335BE5CE378C522524" authority="(Trimen, 1870)" baseAuthorityName="Trimen" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[199,523,1882,1909]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Spialia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mafa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFB367335BE5CE378F032524" bold="true" box="[199,346,1882,1909]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="188">Spialia mafa</emphasis>
|
||||
(Trimen, 1870)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="247C36F6FFB367335BE5CE138C7E25C8" blockId="6.[151,1418,1775,2017]" box="[199,551,1918,1945]" pageId="6" pageNumber="188">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E3C34D75FFB367335BE5CE138C7E25C8" authority="(Fabricius, 1793)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1793" box="[199,551,1918,1945]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Spialia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="galba">
|
||||
<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFB367335BE5CE138F0625C8" bold="true" box="[199,351,1918,1945]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="188">Spialia galba</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fabricius, 1793)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="247C36F6FFB367335BE5CECF8C4D25EF" blockId="6.[151,1418,1775,2017]" box="[199,532,1954,1982]" pageId="6" pageNumber="188">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E3C34D75FFB367335BE5CECF8C4D25EF" authority="(Linnaeus, 1764)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1764" box="[199,532,1954,1982]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Spialia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spio">
|
||||
<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFB367335BE5CECF8F1725EC" bold="true" box="[199,334,1954,1981]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="188">Spialia spio</emphasis>
|
||||
(Linnaeus, 1764)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="247C36F6FFB367335BE5CEAB8FB725B0" blockId="6.[151,1418,1775,2017]" box="[199,494,1990,2017]" pageId="6" pageNumber="188">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E3C34D75FFB367335BE5CEAB8FB725B0" authority="Oberthur, 1881" authorityName="Oberthur" authorityYear="1881" box="[199,494,1990,2017]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Spialia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ali">
|
||||
<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFB367335BE5CEAB8F6425B0" bold="true" box="[199,317,1990,2017]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="188">Spialia ali</emphasis>
|
||||
Oberthür, 1881
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="247C36F6FFB267325BE5C9F58C6622E2" blockId="7.[199,1058,152,359]" box="[199,575,152,179]" pageId="7" pageNumber="189">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E3C34D75FFB267325BE5C9F58C6622E2" authority="(Rambur, 1832)" baseAuthorityName="Rambur" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[199,575,152,179]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Spialia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="therapne">
|
||||
<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFB267325BE5C9F58FDF22E2" bold="true" box="[199,390,152,179]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="189">Spialia therapne</emphasis>
|
||||
(Rambur, 1832)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="247C36F6FFB267325BE5C9D18CD32286" blockId="7.[199,1058,152,359]" box="[199,650,188,215]" pageId="7" pageNumber="189">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E3C34D75FFB267325BE5C9D18CD32286" authority="(Hoffmannsegg, 1804)" baseAuthorityName="Hoffmannsegg" baseAuthorityYear="1804" box="[199,650,188,215]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Spialia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sertorius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFB267325BE5C9D18FDD2286" bold="true" box="[199,388,188,215]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="189">Spialia sertorius</emphasis>
|
||||
(Hoffmannsegg, 1804)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="247C36F6FFB267325BE5C98D8DA222AA" blockId="7.[199,1058,152,359]" box="[199,1019,224,251]" pageId="7" pageNumber="189">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E3C34D75FFB267325BE5C98D8DA222AA" authority="Hernandez-Roldan, Dapporto, Dinca, Vicente & Vila, 2016" authorityName="Hernandez-Roldan, Dapporto, Dinca, Vicente & Vila" authorityYear="2016" box="[199,1019,224,251]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Spialia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rosae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFB267325BE5C98D8F0422AA" bold="true" box="[199,349,224,251]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="189">Spialia rosae</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="40524B07FFB267325A46C98C8DA222AA" author="Hernandez-Roldan, J. L. & Dapporto, L. & Dinca, V. & Vicente, J. C. & Hornett, E. A. & Sichova, J. & Lukhtanov, V. A. & Talavera, G. & Vila, R." box="[356,1019,225,251]" pageId="7" pageNumber="189" pagination="4267 - 4284" refId="ref9211" refString="Hernandez-Roldan, J. L., Dapporto, L., Dinca, V., Vicente, J. C., Hornett, E. A., Sichova, J., Lukhtanov, V. A., Talavera, G. & Vila, R. (2016) Integrative analyses unveil speciation linked to host plant shift in Spialia butterflies. Molecular Ecology, 25, 4267 - 4284. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / mec. 13756" type="journal article" year="2016">Hernández-Roldán, Dapporto, Dincă, Vicente & Vila, 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="247C36F6FFB267325BE5C8698C6D234E" blockId="7.[199,1058,152,359]" box="[199,564,260,287]" pageId="7" pageNumber="189">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E3C34D75FFB267325BE5C8698C6D234E" authority="(Hubner, [1823])" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1823" box="[199,564,260,287]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Spialia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orbifer">
|
||||
<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFB267325BE5C8698F37234E" bold="true" box="[199,366,260,287]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="189">Spialia orbifer</emphasis>
|
||||
(Hübner, [1823])
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="247C36F6FFB267325BE5C8458A7B2312" blockId="7.[199,1058,152,359]" box="[199,1058,296,324]" pageId="7" pageNumber="189">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E3C34D75FFB267325BE5C8458C1F2315" authority="(Staudinger, 1886)" baseAuthorityName="Staudinger" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[199,582,296,324]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Spialia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFB267325BE5C8458F322312" bold="true" box="[199,363,296,323]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="189">Spialia lugens</emphasis>
|
||||
(Staudinger, 1886)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; new status, was a subspecies of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E3C34D75FFB26732589AC8448A7B2312" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1823" box="[952,1058,297,323]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Spialia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orbifer">
|
||||
<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFB26732589AC8448A7B2312" box="[952,1058,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="189">S. orbifer</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="247C36F6FFB267325BE5C8218A4D2336" blockId="7.[199,1058,152,359]" box="[199,1044,332,359]" pageId="7" pageNumber="189">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E3C34D75FFB267325BE5C8218C612336" authority="(Reverdin, 1927)" baseAuthorityName="Reverdin" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[199,568,332,359]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Spialia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carnea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFB267325BE5C8218F372336" bold="true" box="[199,366,332,359]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="189">Spialia carnea</emphasis>
|
||||
(Reverdin, 1927)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; new status, was a subspecies of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E3C34D75FFB267325888C8208A4D2336" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1823" box="[938,1044,333,359]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Spialia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orbifer">
|
||||
<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFB267325888C8208A4D2336" box="[938,1044,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="189">S. orbifer</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
84
data/AC/6A/87/AC6A87E0FFB367335BB5CFCB8CEC2490.xml
Normal file
84
data/AC/6A/87/AC6A87E0FFB367335BB5CFCB8CEC2490.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
|
|||
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<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFB667365BB5CFEC8EB024CA" bold="true" box="[151,233,1665,1691]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="185">Ernsta</emphasis>
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Grishin
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,
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http://zoobank.org/
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species:
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="E3C34D75FFB667365A1ECE618C2B2577" ID-CoL="986R3" authority="Druce, 1875" authorityName="Druce" authorityYear="1875" box="[316,626,1803,1830]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Pyrgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colotes">
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<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFB667365A1ECE618FB92577" box="[316,480,1804,1830]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="185">Pyrgus colotes</emphasis>
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Druce, 1875
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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(
|
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<figureCitation id="BCF82A73FFB6673659A3CE668C8A2577" box="[641,723,1803,1830]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1426,1451]" captionTargetBox="[175,1411,186,1400]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[164,1423,181,1401]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Specimens of Ernsta and Agyllia. Dorsal and ventral views are on the left and right, respectively. DNA sample IDs are given, other data are in the Tab. S1: a. Ernsta colotes the type species of the genus Ernsta gen. n., NVG-18054F06; b. Ernsta delagoae, the type species of the subgenus Delaga subgen. n., NVG-18054F08; c. Agyllia agylla, the type species of the genus Agyllia gen. n., NVG-19039F03." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3697558" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3697558/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="185">Fig. 2a</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFB667365BE5CE428F1B251B" bold="true" box="[199,322,1839,1866]" pageId="3" pageNumber="185">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Morphologically similar to
|
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<taxonomicName id="E3C34D75FFB6673659A8CE5D8DCB251B" authority="Swinhoe, 1912" authorityName="Swinhoe" authorityYear="1912" box="[650,914,1839,1866]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Spialia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFB6673659A8CE5D8C80251B" box="[650,729,1840,1866]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="185">Spialia</emphasis>
|
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Swinhoe, 1912
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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, where these species were placed previously. Keys to 5, 15, 21 (exclude antithesis of 25), or thesis
|
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<quantity id="E33B9B13FFB6673659D5CE398D69253C" box="[759,816,1875,1902]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.794" pageId="3" pageNumber="185" unit="in" value="11.0">11 in</quantity>
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<bibRefCitation id="40524B07FFB66736581ACE3E8A5D253F" author="de Jong, R." box="[824,1028,1875,1902]" pageId="3" pageNumber="185" pagination="23 - 146" refId="ref8814" refString="de Jong, R. (1978) Monograph of the genus Spialia Swinhoe (Lepidoptera, Hesperiidae). Tijdschrift voor entomologie, 121, 23 - 146." type="journal article" year="1978">de Jong (1978: 28</bibRefCitation>
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& 30), constituting his
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E3C34D75FFB667365E30CE398B38253F" authorityName="Druce" authorityYear="1875" box="[1298,1377,1876,1902]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Pyrgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colotes">
|
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<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFB667365E30CE398B38253F" box="[1298,1377,1876,1902]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="185">colotes</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E3C34D75FFB667365E53CE398E8225C0" authorityName="Trimen" authorityYear="1898" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Pyrgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="delagoae">
|
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<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFB667365E53CE398E8225C0" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="185">delagoae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E3C34D75FFB667365A3CCE158F2825C3" baseAuthorityName="Plotz" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[286,369,1912,1938]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Ernsta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dromus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFB667365A3CCE158F2825C3" box="[286,369,1912,1938]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="185">dromus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species groups. Differs from its relatives by the following characters. Ventral hindwing with straight median white band not separated into sports, i.e., white spot in cell RS-M
|
||||
<subScript id="B84734B3FFB667365F05CEC08A7625EA" attach="left" box="[1063,1071,1965,1979]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="185">1</subScript>
|
||||
(space 6) joins central spot (discal cell) to the outer (and not inner) spot in cell Sc+R
|
||||
<subScript id="B84734B3FFB6673659C8CEBC8CAB258E" attach="left" box="[746,754,2001,2015]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="185">1</subScript>
|
||||
-RS (space 7), but in many species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E3C34D75FFB667365FB8CEAD8AB0258B" authorityName="Swinhoe" authorityYear="1912" box="[1178,1257,1984,2010]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Spialia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFB667365FB8CEAD8AB0258B" box="[1178,1257,1984,2010]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="185">Spialia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
this band either broken into spots or directed basad at costa. While
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E3C34D75FFB1673159FDC9F48D7722E2" authorityName="Swinhoe" authorityYear="1912" box="[735,814,153,179]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Spialia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFB1673159FDC9F48D7722E2" box="[735,814,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="186">Spialia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species lack costal fold in males, some
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E3C34D75FFB167315FDAC9F78B1A22E2" authority="Zhang & Brockmann & Cong & Shen & Grishin, 2020" authorityName="Zhang & Brockmann & Cong & Shen & Grishin" authorityYear="2020" box="[1272,1347,154,179]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Ernsta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFB167315FDAC9F78B1A22E2" box="[1272,1347,154,179]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="186">Ernsta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species have costal fold (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E3C34D75FFB167315A78C9D08FF02286" authorityName="Druce" authorityYear="1875" box="[346,425,189,215]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Pyrgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colotes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFB167315A78C9D08FF02286" box="[346,425,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="186">colotes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species group). Species with costal fold are in addition characterized by the central white discal cell spot on dorsal forewing not closer to discocellular spot than to the basal cell spot and no two white spots are present above over the central cell spot (to distinguish from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E3C34D75FFB16731587CC8688D9E234E" baseAuthorityName="Trimen" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[862,967,261,287]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Agyllia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asterodia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFB16731587CC8688D9E234E" box="[862,967,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="186">asterodia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species group of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="40524B07FFB167315FA8C8688B6B234E" author="de Jong, R." box="[1162,1330,261,287]" pageId="4" pageNumber="186" pagination="23 - 146" refId="ref8814" refString="de Jong, R. (1978) Monograph of the genus Spialia Swinhoe (Lepidoptera, Hesperiidae). Tijdschrift voor entomologie, 121, 23 - 146." type="journal article" year="1978">de Jong (1978)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
that does not belong to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E3C34D75FFB167315A15C8478FDB2312" authority="Zhang & Brockmann & Cong & Shen & Grishin, 2020" authorityName="Zhang & Brockmann & Cong & Shen & Grishin" authorityYear="2020" box="[311,386,298,323]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Ernsta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFB167315A15C8478FDB2312" box="[311,386,298,323]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="186">Ernsta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) and hindwing submarginal pale spots in cells M
|
||||
<subScript id="B84734B3FFB167315895C8578DE62319" attach="left" box="[951,959,314,328]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="186">1</subScript>
|
||||
-M
|
||||
<subScript id="B84734B3FFB1673158C3C8578DB02319" attach="left" box="[993,1001,314,328]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="186">2</subScript>
|
||||
& M
|
||||
<subScript id="B84734B3FFB167315F0BC8578A682319" attach="left" box="[1065,1073,314,328]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="186">2</subScript>
|
||||
-M
|
||||
<subScript id="B84734B3FFB167315F76C8578A052319" attach="left" box="[1108,1116,314,328]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="186">3</subScript>
|
||||
(spaces 4 & 5) offset basad from the rest of the submarginal spots. Species without costal fold either lack the basal white spots in discal cell on dorsal forewing, however, some white scales along cubital vein may be present forming a narrow streak (the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E3C34D75FFB167315BB5C8F88EA723FE" authorityName="Trimen" authorityYear="1898" box="[151,254,405,431]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Pyrgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="delagoae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFB167315BB5C8F88EA723FE" box="[151,254,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="186">delagoae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species group), or on dorsal forewing in CuA
|
||||
<subScript id="B84734B3FFB1673159DCC8CB8D5F23E5" attach="left" box="[766,774,422,436]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="186">2</subScript>
|
||||
-1A+2A cell (space 1B) the outer lower median spot absent and inner lower median spot not smaller than the outer upper median spot (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E3C34D75FFB1673158F6C8D48A7E2382" baseAuthorityName="Plotz" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[980,1063,441,467]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Ernsta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dromus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFB1673158F6C8D48A7E2382" box="[980,1063,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="186">dromus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species group). In male genitalia, uncus not deeply incised, gnathos dorsally joined to tegumen, if gnathos free (in some species from the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E3C34D75FFB167315E14C8B08BC423A6" authorityName="Trimen" authorityYear="1898" box="[1334,1437,477,503]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Pyrgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="delagoae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFB167315E14C8B08BC423A6" box="[1334,1437,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="186">delagoae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group), then coecum of aedeagus shortened or absent. In DNA COI barcode region, a combination of the following base pairs is diagnostic: A46T, C278T, T280A, T282T (not C), T301T (not C), T349A, G353G (not T), A481A (not T or C), and 529(not T).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="247C36F6FFB167315BE5CB018AAF209E" blockId="4.[151,1437,153,935]" pageId="4" pageNumber="186">
|
||||
<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFB167315BE5CB018FBB20D6" bold="true" box="[199,482,620,647]" pageId="4" pageNumber="186">Derivation of the name.</emphasis>
|
||||
The name is a feminine noun in the nominative singular. It honors Ernst Brockmann of Lich,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="5CD47666FFB167315BD8CBFC8F3B20FA" box="[250,354,657,683]" name="Germany" pageId="4" pageNumber="186">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and his unstoppable passion for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E3C34D75FFB1673159F9CBFC8D3820FA" box="[731,865,657,683]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Hesperiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in general and the Grizzled skippers in particular. Without his enthusiasm, help, encouragement and specimens this study would not be accomplished.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6CD9657DFFB167315BE5CBB58D6221F6" pageId="4" pageNumber="186" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="247C36F6FFB167315BE5CBB58C26210E" blockId="4.[151,1437,153,935]" pageId="4" pageNumber="186">
|
||||
<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFB167315BE5CBB58FC120A2" bold="true" box="[199,408,728,755]" pageId="4" pageNumber="186">Species included:</emphasis>
|
||||
Encompasses
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E3C34D75FFB167315961CBB48CF320A2" authorityName="Trimen" authorityYear="1898" box="[579,682,729,755]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Pyrgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="delagoae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFB167315961CBB48CF320A2" box="[579,682,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="186">delagoae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E3C34D75FFB167315999CBB48D5320A2" authorityName="Druce" authorityYear="1875" box="[699,778,729,755]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Pyrgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colotes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFB167315999CBB48D5320A2" box="[699,778,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="186">colotes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E3C34D75FFB16731586FCBB48DF920A2" baseAuthorityName="Plotz" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[845,928,729,755]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Ernsta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dromus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFB16731586FCBB48DF920A2" box="[845,928,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="186">dromus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species groups, as they were defined by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="40524B07FFB167315EA0CBB48F7B2146" author="de Jong, R." pageId="4" pageNumber="186" pagination="23 - 146" refId="ref8814" refString="de Jong, R. (1978) Monograph of the genus Spialia Swinhoe (Lepidoptera, Hesperiidae). Tijdschrift voor entomologie, 121, 23 - 146." type="journal article" year="1978">de Jong (1978)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. Full species list is given below. These are mostly African species, only three of which (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E3C34D75FFB167315E24CB938B2C2146" authorityName="Druce" authorityYear="1875" box="[1286,1397,765,791]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Pyrgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colotes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFB167315E24CB938B2C2146" box="[1286,1397,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="186">E. colotes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E3C34D75FFB167315EA6CB938EA6216A" baseAuthorityName="Rebel" baseAuthorityYear="1899" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Ernsta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mangana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFB167315EA6CB938EA6216A" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="186">E. mangana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E3C34D75FFB167315A1FCA4F8FC7216A" baseAuthorityName="Higgins" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[317,414,801,827]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Spialia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifida">
|
||||
<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFB167315A1FCA4F8FC7216A" box="[317,414,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="186">E. bifida</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) cross the Red Sea into the southern corner of the Arabian Peninsula, and one (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E3C34D75FFB167315E39CA4F8B20216A" baseAuthorityName="Butler" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[1307,1401,801,827]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Spialia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zebra">
|
||||
<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFB167315E39CA4F8B20216A" box="[1307,1401,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="186">E. zebra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) is recorded from the northwestern Himalayas.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="247C36F6FFB167315BE5CA048D6221F6" blockId="4.[151,1437,153,935]" pageId="4" pageNumber="186">
|
||||
The phylogenetic trees (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BCF82A73FFB167315AF5CA048C4121D2" box="[471,536,873,899]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1656,1681]" captionTargetBox="[154,1435,179,1627]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,179,1629]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Phylogenetic trees of Carcharodina. The trees are constructed from nucleotide sequences of protein-coding regions from: a. nuclear genome; b. Z-chromosome; c. mitochondrial genome. Statistical significance values are shown by each node. d. COI barcode distance diagram is shown to emphasize on close relationships within Carcharodina. In panels a) and b), vertical green (yellow-shaded) line defines genera: each clade crossed by the line is a genus in our treatment; vertical thin gray (blue-shaded) line defines subgenera. Branches in Carcharodina are colored by genus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3697556" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3697556/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="186">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
) suggest that this genus has split into two groups: one contains the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="FB788854FFB167315E36CA048B1D21D2" box="[1300,1348,873,899]" pageId="4" pageNumber="186">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species of the genus, and the other one is named here as a subgenus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
238
data/AC/6A/87/AC6A87E0FFBC673F5BB5CDEB8BC5207D.xml
Normal file
238
data/AC/6A/87/AC6A87E0FFBC673F5BB5CDEB8BC5207D.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,238 @@
|
|||
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<mods:namePart id="85F35CF207A2EF0AE9DE7BE1E99CCFCE">Brockmann, Ernst</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B15983705E5F47D5DE8012DEB7433C77">Cong, Qian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6121D2C6BEC9085CBFFEE7CE1E56040B">Shen, Jinhui</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E861E438E2AAE3BE7FD4F416CF17B916">Grishin, Nick V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:detail id="E2426E1C735A22916D92EADAFC352206" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="929CEE361E448A6BBF33833302746209">2020-03-05</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="05CA945D2A7B3FE0D65EA6B0D01EE2B7" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="370960EF687A0D011EF2A9B99921C23C">4748</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="D8292C758022EFA50952766E853FDB04" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="F1FB6C61064D23AC23834B862CA5F391">1</mods:number>
|
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<mods:start id="9AA0CE0FC6CEF76FD9FE09195108A7D0">182</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="FBF44DA66FBC16E12448725973438DFA">194</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="A36FF72B5A620E97FAD145B502E292F1">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="99B0B89F1443BA5E89B7FA03FCD1D0D3" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4748.1.10</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="1DFE7A9410BB60F79757DC46B91E5BA7" type="GBIF-Dataset">d92ae3c0-1a83-4964-9160-e141f9ab5c17</mods:identifier>
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||||
<mods:identifier id="5FC7356A83AA0B153C977A903BBB3AF4" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="95C438BA48E636AE99A40C63B619FAA9" type="PMC">PMC8018707</mods:identifier>
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||||
<mods:identifier id="B03407132CE77A91F131FABF1BB97448" type="PubMed">32230093</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="66D48A6640707A690B82F077150EC1C3" type="Zenodo-Dep">3697554</mods:identifier>
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||||
<mods:identifier id="0E7BCFC79E349FB0E1C8A975ED46638A" type="ZooBank">D934167E-7D2E-41E1-8FFD-24B34C55ABB6</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="AC6A87E0FFBC673F5BB5CDEB8BC5207D" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162443459" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AC6A87E0FFBC673F5BB5CDEB8BC5207D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AC6A87E0FFBC673F5BB5CDEB8BC5207D" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="192" pageId="9" pageNumber="191">
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<paragraph id="247C36F6FFBC673C5BB5CDEB8C9426F1" blockId="9.[151,1436,1158,1221]" box="[151,717,1158,1184]" pageId="9" pageNumber="191">
|
||||
<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFBC673C5BB5CDEB8C9426F1" bold="true" box="[151,717,1158,1184]" pageId="9" pageNumber="191">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6CD9657DFFBC673C5BB5CDEB8C9126F1" box="[151,712,1158,1184]" pageId="9" pageNumber="191" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
Identification key to genera of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E3C34D75FFBC673C5935CDEB8C9126F1" box="[535,712,1158,1184]" pageId="9" pageNumber="191" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Carcharodina">Carcharodina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6CD9657DFFBC673C59EACDEB8C9426F1" box="[712,717,1158,1184]" pageId="9" pageNumber="191" type="key">.</subSubSection>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="247C36F6FFBC673C59F7CDEB8C412695" blockId="9.[151,1436,1158,1221]" pageId="9" pageNumber="191">The key provides phenotypic characters for all Carcharodina genera to aid their identification.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6CD9657DFFBC673F5BB5CD828BC5207D" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="192" pageId="9" pageNumber="191" type="key">
|
||||
<key id="505261C7FFBC673F5BB5CD828BC5207D" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="192" pageId="9" pageNumber="191">
|
||||
<keyStep id="9F372E53FFBC673C5BB5CD828BC52780" pageId="9" pageNumber="191">
|
||||
<paragraph id="247C36F6FFBC673C5BB5CD828BC5270D" blockId="9.[151,1437,1263,2018]" pageId="9" pageNumber="191">
|
||||
<keyLead id="9F3295C3FFBC673C5BB5CD828BC5270D" pageId="9" pageNumber="191">
|
||||
1. Hindwing outer margin evenly rounded without crenulation. Fringes prominently checkered. Wings white-spotted (checkered appearance, i.e. dark-brown background with many opaque pale spots): central pale spot in discal cell on dorsal forewing positioned before the origin of vein CuA
|
||||
<subScript id="B84734B3FFBC673C5973CC558C012715" attach="left" box="[593,600,1336,1348]" fontSize="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="191">1</subScript>
|
||||
and the pale spot in space CuA
|
||||
<subScript id="B84734B3FFBC673C58ABCC558DC92715" attach="left" box="[905,912,1336,1348]" fontSize="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="191">1</subScript>
|
||||
-CuA
|
||||
<subScript id="B84734B3FFBC673C58E7CC558D952715" attach="left" box="[965,972,1336,1348]" fontSize="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="191">2</subScript>
|
||||
positioned in the middle between the discal cell spot and the spot in cell M
|
||||
<subScript id="B84734B3FFBC673C5AC2CC388FBE2730" attach="left" box="[480,487,1365,1377]" fontSize="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="191">3</subScript>
|
||||
-CuA
|
||||
<subScript id="B84734B3FFBC673C593FCC388C7D2730" attach="left" box="[541,548,1365,1377]" fontSize="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="191">1</subScript>
|
||||
, or closer to the latter........................................................ 2
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="247C36F6FFBC673C5BB5CC098BC52780" blockId="9.[151,1437,1263,2018]" pageId="9" pageNumber="191">
|
||||
<keyLead id="9F3295C3FFBC673C5BB5CC098BC52780" pageId="9" pageNumber="191">
|
||||
- Hindwing more or less crenulate or fringes uncheckered and hindwing slightly produced at vein 1A+2A. Wings marbled and with hyaline spots, if white-spotted, then central pale spot in discal cell on dorsal forewing usually centered around the origin of vein CuA
|
||||
<subScript id="B84734B3FFBC673C5A7ACCC08F0627E8" attach="right" box="[344,351,1453,1465]" fontSize="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="191">1</subScript>
|
||||
, and if not, then it overlaps with the CuA
|
||||
<subScript id="B84734B3FFBC673C59C8CCC08CA827E8" attach="left" box="[746,753,1453,1465]" fontSize="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="191">1</subScript>
|
||||
-CuA
|
||||
<subScript id="B84734B3FFBC673C5804CCC08D7427E8" attach="left" box="[806,813,1453,1465]" fontSize="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="191">2</subScript>
|
||||
cell spot, which is closer to the discal cell spot than to the spot in M
|
||||
<subScript id="B84734B3FFBC673C5BD5CCA68EA72786" attach="left" box="[247,254,1483,1495]" fontSize="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="191">3</subScript>
|
||||
-CuA
|
||||
<subScript id="B84734B3FFBC673C5A16CCA68F622786" attach="left" box="[308,315,1483,1495]" fontSize="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="191">1</subScript>
|
||||
cell......................................................................................... 4
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="9F372E53FFBC673C5BB5CCB48BC52417" pageId="9" pageNumber="191">
|
||||
<paragraph id="247C36F6FFBC673C5BB5CCB48BC4245D" blockId="9.[151,1437,1263,2018]" pageId="9" pageNumber="191">
|
||||
<keyLead id="9F3295C3FFBC673C5BB5CCB48BC4245D" pageId="9" pageNumber="191">
|
||||
2. Out of three spots in forewing discal cell, rectangular middle spot (the largest) closer to streak-like spot at distal end of cell than to well-developed and rounded basal spot. Male with costal fold. Uncus deeply incised...................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E3C34D75FFBC673C5E2DCC9B8B0F245D" authority="Zhang & Brockmann & Cong & Shen & Grishin, 2020" authorityName="Zhang & Brockmann & Cong & Shen & Grishin" authorityYear="2020" box="[1295,1366,1526,1548]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Agyllia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFBC673C5E2DCC9B8B0F245D" bold="true" box="[1295,1366,1526,1548]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="191">Agyllia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0D84579FFFBC673C5E7ECC9A8BC4245D" box="[1372,1437,1527,1548]" pageId="9" pageNumber="191" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="247C36F6FFBC673C5BB5CF798BC52417" blockId="9.[151,1437,1263,2018]" pageId="9" pageNumber="191">
|
||||
<keyLead id="9F3295C3FFBC673C5BB5CF798BC52417" pageId="9" pageNumber="191">- Out of three spots in forewing discal cell, rectangular middle spot (the largest) not closer to streak-like spot at distal end of cell than to basal spot, or basal spot absent. Male with or without costal fold. Uncus not deeply incised..................... 3</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="9F372E53FFBC673C5BB5CF228BC525F6" pageId="9" pageNumber="191">
|
||||
<paragraph id="247C36F6FFBC673C5BB5CF228BC42545" blockId="9.[151,1437,1263,2018]" pageId="9" pageNumber="191">
|
||||
<keyLead id="9F3295C3FFBC673C5BB5CF228BC42545" pageId="9" pageNumber="191">
|
||||
3. Ventral hindwing with straight median white band not separated into sports, i.e., white spot in cell RS-M
|
||||
<subScript id="B84734B3FFBC673C5FC5CF308AB72438" attach="left" box="[1255,1262,1629,1641]" fontSize="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="191">1</subScript>
|
||||
joins central spot (discal cell) to the outer (and not inner) spot in cell Sc+R
|
||||
<subScript id="B84734B3FFBC673C59DFCF168D5D24D6" attach="left" box="[765,772,1659,1671]" fontSize="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="191">1</subScript>
|
||||
-RS. Hindwing submarginal pale spots in cells M
|
||||
<subScript id="B84734B3FFBC673C5FFACF168A8624D6" attach="right" box="[1240,1247,1659,1671]" fontSize="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="191">1</subScript>
|
||||
-M
|
||||
<subScript id="B84734B3FFBC673C5FDECF168B5A24D6" attach="left" box="[1276,1283,1659,1671]" fontSize="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="191">2</subScript>
|
||||
& M
|
||||
<subScript id="B84734B3FFBC673C5E17CF168B6524D6" attach="left" box="[1333,1340,1659,1671]" fontSize="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="191">2</subScript>
|
||||
-M
|
||||
<subScript id="B84734B3FFBC673C5E78CF168B3824D6" attach="left" box="[1370,1377,1659,1671]" fontSize="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="191">3</subScript>
|
||||
offset basad from the rest of the submarginal spots in species with costal fold. Species without costal fold either lack basal white spots in discal cell on dorsal forewing (some white scales along cubital vein may be present forming a narrow streak), or on dorsal forewing in CuA
|
||||
<subScript id="B84734B3FFBC673C5AA5CFBE8FD7248E" attach="right" box="[391,398,1747,1759]" fontSize="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="191">2</subScript>
|
||||
-1A+2A cell the outer lower median spot absent and inner lower median spot forming a bar with inner upper median spot, larger than the outer upper median spot. Gnathos dorsally joined to tegumen, if gnathos free, then coecum of aedeagus shortened or absent..................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E3C34D75FFBC673C5E31CF928B0F2545" authority="Zhang & Brockmann & Cong & Shen & Grishin, 2020" authorityName="Zhang & Brockmann & Cong & Shen & Grishin" authorityYear="2020" box="[1299,1366,1791,1812]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Ernsta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFBC673C5E31CF928B0F2545" bold="true" box="[1299,1366,1791,1812]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="191">Ernsta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0D84579FFFBC673C5E7ECF928BC42545" box="[1372,1437,1791,1812]" pageId="9" pageNumber="191" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="247C36F6FFBC673C5BB5CE718BC525F6" blockId="9.[151,1437,1263,2018]" pageId="9" pageNumber="191">
|
||||
<keyLead id="9F3295C3FFBC673C5BB5CE718BC525F6" pageId="9" pageNumber="191">
|
||||
- Ventral hindwing median white band frequently broken into spots or if not, then usually directed basad at costa. Hindwing submarginal pale spots in cells M
|
||||
<subScript id="B84734B3FFBC673C5904CE258C742505" attach="left" box="[550,557,1864,1876]" fontSize="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="191">1</subScript>
|
||||
-M
|
||||
<subScript id="B84734B3FFBC673C5969CE258C0B2505" attach="left" box="[587,594,1864,1876]" fontSize="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="191">2</subScript>
|
||||
& M
|
||||
<subScript id="B84734B3FFBC673C59A5CE258CD72505" attach="left" box="[647,654,1864,1876]" fontSize="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="191">2</subScript>
|
||||
-M
|
||||
<quantity id="E33B9B13FFBC673C5989CE258C95251E" box="[683,716,1849,1876]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="9" pageNumber="191" unit="in" value="3.0">
|
||||
<subScript id="B84734B3FFBC673C5989CE258CEB2505" attach="left" box="[683,690,1864,1876]" fontSize="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="191">3</subScript>
|
||||
in
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
line with other submarginal spots or absent. In species with straight entire median white ventral hindwing band (similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E3C34D75FFBC673C5992CE3A8CA9253D" authority="Zhang & Brockmann & Cong & Shen & Grishin, 2020" authorityName="Zhang & Brockmann & Cong & Shen & Grishin" authorityYear="2020" box="[688,752,1879,1900]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Ernsta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFBC673C5992CE3A8CA9253D" box="[688,752,1879,1900]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="191">Ernsta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0D84579FFFBC673C59D4CE3A8D61253D" box="[758,824,1879,1900]" pageId="9" pageNumber="191" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
), basal white spots in discal cell on dorsal forewing present and in CuA
|
||||
<subScript id="B84734B3FFBC673C5A0BCEEE8F6925DE" attach="left" box="[297,304,1923,1935]" fontSize="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="191">2</subScript>
|
||||
-1A+2A cell inner upper median spot absent, outer upper median spot well developed, nearly the same size as inner lower median spot. Male without costal fold. Gnathos not joined to tegumen, aedeagus typically with coecum.......
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E3C34D75FFBC673C5E75CEFC8BC525F6" ID-CoL="92N3T" authorityName="Zhang & Brockmann & Cong & Shen & Grishin" authorityYear="2020" box="[1367,1436,1937,1959]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Spialia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFBC673C5E75CEFC8BC525F6" bold="true" box="[1367,1436,1937,1959]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="191">Spialia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="9F372E53FFBC673F5BB5CEC28BC5229C" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="192" pageId="9" pageNumber="191">
|
||||
<paragraph id="247C36F6FFBC673F5BB5CEC28BC522FE" blockId="9.[151,1437,1263,2018]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1437,153,557]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="192" pageId="9" pageNumber="191">
|
||||
<keyLead id="9F3295C3FFBC673F5BB5CEC28BC522FE" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="192" pageId="9" pageNumber="191">
|
||||
4. Fringes not checkered or indistinctly checkered. Hindwing outer margin wavy and slightly produced at vein 1A+2A. Mid-tibiae without a row of spines. Wings marbled and usually with hyaline spots. Caterpillar almost white, more elongated, foodplants
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E3C34D75FFBF673F5BC0C9F48F1422FE" ID-CoL="CDB" box="[226,333,153,175]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="10" pageNumber="192" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Malvaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.....................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E3C34D75FFBF673F5E65C9F48BC522FE" ID-CoL="929RS" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1879" box="[1351,1436,153,175]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Gomalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFBF673F5E65C9F48BC522FE" bold="true" box="[1351,1436,153,175]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="192">Gomalia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="247C36F6FFBF673F5BB5C9DA8BC5229C" blockId="10.[151,1437,153,557]" box="[151,1436,183,205]" pageId="10" pageNumber="192">
|
||||
<keyLead id="9F3295C3FFBF673F5BB5C9DA8BC5229C" box="[151,1436,183,205]" pageId="10" pageNumber="192">- Fringes prominently checkered. Hindwing more or less crenulate. Caterpillar darker and stouter....................... 5</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="9F372E53FFBF673F5BB5C9B98BC5232C" pageId="10" pageNumber="192">
|
||||
<paragraph id="247C36F6FFBF673F5BB5C9B98BC42310" blockId="10.[151,1437,153,557]" pageId="10" pageNumber="192">
|
||||
<keyLead id="9F3295C3FFBF673F5BB5C9B98BC42310" pageId="10" pageNumber="192">
|
||||
5. Mid-tibiae with a row of spines. Costa of valva with broad serrated process directed ventrad. Wings white-spotted. Single species currently included in this genus exhibits a nearly perfect, but apparently convergent, similarity in wing pattern with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E3C34D75FFBF673F5BC0C8628FE42375" box="[226,445,271,292]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Muschampia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tessellum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFBF673F5BC0C8628FE42375" box="[226,445,271,292]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="192">Muschampia tessellum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Hübner, [
|
||||
<date id="507D1036FFBF673F5904C8638CCD2374" box="[550,660,270,293]" pageId="10" pageNumber="192" value="1800" valueMax="1803">1800-1803</date>
|
||||
]), differing by the subapical forewing white bar that almost always consists of 4 to 5 (instead of 3) spots.............................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E3C34D75FFBF673F5E78C8418BC42310" authorityName="Tutt" authorityYear="1906" box="[1370,1437,300,321]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Favria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFBF673F5E78C8418BC42310" bold="true" box="[1370,1437,300,321]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="192">Favria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="247C36F6FFBF673F5BB5C8278BC5232C" blockId="10.[151,1437,153,557]" pageId="10" pageNumber="192">
|
||||
<keyLead id="9F3295C3FFBF673F5BB5C8278BC5232C" pageId="10" pageNumber="192">- Mid-tibiae smooth, without a row of spines. Costa of valva without such process. Wings white-spotted or marbled and with hyaline spots......................................................................................... 6</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="9F372E53FFBF673F5BB5C8E98BC5207D" pageId="10" pageNumber="192">
|
||||
<paragraph id="247C36F6FFBF673F5BB5C8E98BC52385" blockId="10.[151,1437,153,557]" pageId="10" pageNumber="192">
|
||||
<keyLead id="9F3295C3FFBF673F5BB5C8E98BC52385" pageId="10" pageNumber="192">
|
||||
6. Aedeagus thin. Uncus not longer than tegumen. Wings white-spotted, if marbled, then valva longer than wide and forewing pale bar defining the end of discal cell and central hyaline spots well-developed. Caterpillar foodplants (where known)
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E3C34D75FFBF673F5E0FC8CC8BC123E6" ID-CoL="BR9" box="[1325,1432,417,439]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="192" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Lamiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
..........................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E3C34D75FFBF673F5E39C8D38BC52385" ID-CoL="93NYF" authorityName="Tutt" authorityYear="1906" box="[1307,1436,446,468]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Muschampia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFBF673F5E39C8D38BC52385" bold="true" box="[1307,1436,446,468]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="192">Muschampia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="247C36F6FFBF673F5BB5C8B08BC5207D" blockId="10.[151,1437,153,557]" pageId="10" pageNumber="192">
|
||||
<keyLead id="9F3295C3FFBF673F5BB5C8B08BC5207D" pageId="10" pageNumber="192">
|
||||
- Aedeagus very broad, expanded distally. Uncus longer than tegumen. Valva nearly as long as wide. Wings marbled and with hyaline spots, forewing pale bar defining the end of discal cell absent or inconspicuous and central hyaline spots smaller. Caterpillar foodplants
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E3C34D75FFBF673F5ABACB7A8C59207C" ID-CoL="CDB" box="[408,512,535,557]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="10" pageNumber="192" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Malvaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E3C34D75FFBF673F590DCB7A8C98207C" ID-CoL="9Y7" box="[559,705,535,557]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="192" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Euphorbiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
..................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E3C34D75FFBF673F5E39CB7B8BC5207D" ID-CoL="924MF" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1819" box="[1307,1436,534,556]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Carcharodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFBF673F5E39CB7B8BC5207D" bold="true" box="[1307,1436,534,556]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="192">Carcharodus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
</key>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
126
data/AC/6A/87/AC6A87E0FFBD673C5BB5CECC8C32234E.xml
Normal file
126
data/AC/6A/87/AC6A87E0FFBD673C5BB5CECC8C32234E.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
|
|||
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<mods:namePart id="6FF0F08628F12D1465685B0297FBA9AF">Zhang, Jing</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="1991E40905CBD94F3015FB8C62D8F0ED">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="99E5787ADDCAEDB31ED577AE4B57DCFA">Brockmann, Ernst</mods:namePart>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B5D971C06FCCC1FC784E25AAFB71EF72">Cong, Qian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5FCC1695919E6811029381291F262146">Shen, Jinhui</mods:namePart>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="03DAD0A7CC4413B96A5CB75FDAC33A23">Grishin, Nick V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="06DF457BD0DD568D41A43704735D827E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="EC812311E590783F1A0E7D400052D8BB">
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<mods:date id="DE6602B42D899E9DA9B599F36B80EB3A">2020</mods:date>
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|
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<mods:detail id="1CADB403523ECF69750BF271EE0A773D" type="volume">
|
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<mods:number id="F79AA0AB3FC2A071B03EF5227012DEE6">4748</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="D164C4838E8CDC8A91761C0988727310" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="15C26A4A1D049C6D8583BFA8F8B0E203" type="PMC">PMC8018707</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="98A3C2061F2B9AAD73722880F69450A2" type="PubMed">32230093</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FBDBA7F20F1A602D0187ADD389BDCAB5" type="Zenodo-Dep">3697554</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="AC6A87E0FFBD673C5BB5CECC8C32234E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3704244" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162443452" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3704244" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AC6A87E0FFBD673C5BB5CECC8C32234E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AC6A87E0FFBD673C5BB5CECC8C32234E" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="191" pageId="8" pageNumber="190">
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<subSubSection id="6CD9657DFFBD673D5BB5CECC8C5025EA" box="[151,521,1953,1980]" pageId="8" pageNumber="190" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="247C36F6FFBD673D5BB5CECC8C5025EA" blockId="8.[151,738,1953,2015]" box="[151,521,1953,1980]" pageId="8" pageNumber="190">
|
||||
<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFBD673D5BB5CECC8C5025EA" bold="true" box="[151,521,1953,1980]" pageId="8" pageNumber="190">
|
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<taxonomicName id="E3C34D75FFBD673D5BB5CECC8C5A25EA" ID-CoL="924MF" authority="Hubner, [1819]" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1819" box="[151,515,1953,1980]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Carcharodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFBD673D5BB5CECC8F6C25ED" bold="true" box="[151,309,1953,1980]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="190">Carcharodus</emphasis>
|
||||
Hübner, [1819]
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6CD9657DFFBD673D5933CECC8CBB25EA" box="[529,738,1953,1979]" pageId="8" pageNumber="190" type="type_taxon">
|
||||
<paragraph id="247C36F6FFBD673D5933CECC8CBB25EA" blockId="8.[151,738,1953,2015]" box="[529,738,1953,1979]" pageId="8" pageNumber="190">
|
||||
<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFBD673D5933CECC8C6725EA" bold="true" box="[529,574,1953,1979]" pageId="8" pageNumber="190">TS:</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E3C34D75FFBD673D5967CECC8CBB25EA" ID-CoL="R3X8" authority="Esper" authorityName="Esper" authorityYear="1780" box="[581,738,1953,1979]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Carcharodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alceae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFBD673D5967CECC8CCB25EA" box="[581,658,1953,1979]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="190">alceae</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFBD673D59BBCECC8CBB25EA" bold="true" box="[665,738,1953,1979]" pageId="8" pageNumber="190">Esper</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6CD9657DFFBD673C5B87CEA88C8622E2" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="191" pageId="8" pageNumber="190" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="247C36F6FFBD673D5B87CEA88C88258E" blockId="8.[151,738,1953,2015]" box="[165,721,1988,2015]" pageId="8" pageNumber="190">
|
||||
=†
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E3C34D75FFBD673D5BE1CEA88C5F258E" ID-CoL="92NPL" authority="Boisduval, [1834]" authorityName="Boisduval" authorityYear="1834" box="[195,518,1988,2015]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Syrichtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFBD673D5BE1CEA88F72258E" box="[195,299,1989,2015]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="190">Syrichtus</emphasis>
|
||||
Boisduval, [1834]
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; TS:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E3C34D75FFBD673D5963CEA88C88258E" ID-CoL="R3X8" authority="Esper" authorityName="Esper" authorityYear="1780" box="[577,721,1989,2015]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Carcharodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alceae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFBD673D5963CEA88CD3258E" box="[577,650,1989,2015]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="190">alceae</emphasis>
|
||||
Esper
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="247C36F6FFBC673C5B87C9F48C8622E2" blockId="9.[165,735,152,179]" box="[165,735,152,179]" pageId="9" pageNumber="191">
|
||||
=†
|
||||
<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFBC673C5BE1C9F48F1A22E2" box="[195,323,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="191">Spilolhyrus</emphasis>
|
||||
Duponchel, 1835; TS:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E3C34D75FFBC673C596DC9F48C8622E2" ID-CoL="R3X8" authority="Esper" authorityName="Esper" authorityYear="1780" box="[591,735,153,179]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Carcharodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alceae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFBC673C596DC9F48CC122E2" box="[591,664,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="191">alceae</emphasis>
|
||||
Esper
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6CD9657DFFBC673C5BE5C98D8C32234E" pageId="9" pageNumber="191" type="synonymic_list">
|
||||
<paragraph id="247C36F6FFBC673C5BE5C98D8C1422AA" blockId="9.[199,619,224,287]" box="[199,589,224,251]" pageId="9" pageNumber="191">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E3C34D75FFBC673C5BE5C98D8C1422AA" authority="(Esper, 1780)" baseAuthorityName="Esper" baseAuthorityYear="1780" box="[199,589,224,251]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Carcharodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alceae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFBC673C5BE5C98D8FF722AA" bold="true" box="[199,430,224,251]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="191">Carcharodus alceae</emphasis>
|
||||
(Esper, 1780)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="247C36F6FFBC673C5BE5C8698C32234E" blockId="9.[199,619,224,287]" box="[199,619,260,287]" pageId="9" pageNumber="191">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E3C34D75FFBC673C5BE5C8698C32234E" authority="(Verity, 1925)" baseAuthorityName="Verity" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[199,619,260,287]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Carcharodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tripolina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFBC673C5BE5C8698F90234E" bold="true" box="[199,457,260,287]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="191">Carcharodus tripolina</emphasis>
|
||||
(Verity, 1925)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
89
data/AC/6A/87/AC6A87E0FFBD673D5BB5C81C8D5B23DA.xml
Normal file
89
data/AC/6A/87/AC6A87E0FFBD673D5BB5C81C8D5B23DA.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
|
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<mods:title id="EAA0B819F5DBDF71D41F87E8852FAE76">A genomic perspective on the taxonomy of the subtribe Carcharodina (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae: Carcharodini)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="AC6A87E0FFBD673D5BB5C81C8D5B23DA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3704246" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162443451" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3704246" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AC6A87E0FFBD673D5BB5C81C8D5B23DA" box="[151,770,369,396]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AC6A87E0FFBD673D5BB5C81C8D5B23DA" lastPageNumber="190" pageId="8" pageNumber="190">
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<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFBD673D5BB5C81C8F9223DA" bold="true" box="[151,459,369,396]" pageId="8" pageNumber="190">
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<taxonomicName id="E3C34D75FFBD673D5BB5C81C8F9C23DA" ID-CoL="93NYF" authority="Tutt, 1906" authorityName="Tutt" authorityYear="1906" box="[151,453,369,396]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Muschampia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
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<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFBD673D5BB5C81C8F6C23DD" bold="true" box="[151,309,369,396]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="190">Muschampia</emphasis>
|
||||
Tutt, 1906
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
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;
|
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</emphasis>
|
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="6CD9657DFFBD673D5AF0C81C8D5B23DA" box="[466,770,369,395]" pageId="8" pageNumber="190" type="type_taxon">
|
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<paragraph id="247C36F6FFBD673D5AF0C81C8D5B23DA" blockId="8.[151,770,369,396]" box="[466,770,369,395]" pageId="8" pageNumber="190">
|
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<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFBD673D5AF0C81C8C5923DA" bold="true" box="[466,512,369,395]" pageId="8" pageNumber="190">TS:</emphasis>
|
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<taxonomicName id="E3C34D75FFBD673D5925C81F8D5B23DA" authority="Ochsenheimer" authorityName="Ochsenheimer" box="[519,770,369,395]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Muschampia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="proto">
|
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<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFBD673D5925C81F8C1C23DA" box="[519,581,370,395]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="190">proto</emphasis>
|
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<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFBD673D596FC81C8D5B23DA" bold="true" box="[589,770,369,395]" pageId="8" pageNumber="190">Ochsenheimer</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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172
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172
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<treatment id="AC6A87E0FFBD673D5BB5C8D48C2721F6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3704248" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162443450" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3704248" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AC6A87E0FFBD673D5BB5C8D48C2721F6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AC6A87E0FFBD673D5BB5C8D48C2721F6" lastPageNumber="190" pageId="8" pageNumber="190">
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|
||||
Subgenus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E3C34D75FFBD673D5A29C8D48C792382" ID-CoL="93NYF" authority="Tutt, 1906" authorityName="Tutt" authorityYear="1906" box="[267,544,441,467]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Muschampia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
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<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFBD673D5A29C8D48FC52382" box="[267,412,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="190">Muschampia</emphasis>
|
||||
Tutt, 1906
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="6CD9657DFFBD673D5909C8D48D662382" box="[555,831,441,467]" pageId="8" pageNumber="190" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="247C36F6FFBD673D5909C8D48D662382" blockId="8.[151,831,441,503]" box="[555,831,441,467]" pageId="8" pageNumber="190">
|
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TS:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E3C34D75FFBD673D5979C8D78D662382" authority="Ochsenheimer" authorityName="Ochsenheimer" box="[603,831,441,467]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Muschampia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="proto">
|
||||
<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFBD673D5979C8D78CCE2382" box="[603,663,442,467]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="190">proto</emphasis>
|
||||
Ochsenheimer
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="6CD9657DFFBD673D5B91C8B08CF323A6" box="[179,682,477,503]" pageId="8" pageNumber="190" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="247C36F6FFBD673D5B91C8B08CF323A6" blockId="8.[151,831,441,503]" box="[179,682,477,503]" pageId="8" pageNumber="190">
|
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=
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E3C34D75FFBD673D5BE1C8B38FF423A6" authority="Warren, 1926" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1926" box="[195,429,477,503]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Tuttia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
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<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFBD673D5BE1C8B38F5D23A6" box="[195,260,478,503]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="190">Tuttia</emphasis>
|
||||
Warren, 1926
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; TS:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E3C34D75FFBD673D5AC5C8B08CF323A6" authority="Hubner" authorityName="Hubner" box="[487,682,477,503]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Muschampia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tessellum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFBD673D5AC5C8B08C1623A6" box="[487,591,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="190">tessellum</emphasis>
|
||||
Hübner
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="6CD9657DFFBD673D5BE5CB498C2721F6" pageId="8" pageNumber="190" type="synonymic_list">
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<paragraph id="247C36F6FFBD673D5BE5CB498C8E206E" blockId="8.[199,776,548,935]" box="[199,727,548,575]" pageId="8" pageNumber="190">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E3C34D75FFBD673D5BE5CB498F89206E" box="[199,464,548,575]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Muschampia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tessellum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFBD673D5BE5CB498F89206E" bold="true" box="[199,464,548,575]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="190">Muschampia tessellum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Hübner, [
|
||||
<date id="507D1036FFBD673D596ACB498C91206E" box="[584,712,548,575]" pageId="8" pageNumber="190" value="1800" valueMax="1803">1800-1803</date>
|
||||
])
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="247C36F6FFBD673D5BE5CB258C3E2032" blockId="8.[199,776,548,935]" box="[199,615,584,611]" pageId="8" pageNumber="190">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E3C34D75FFBD673D5BE5CB258C3E2032" authority="(Lederer, 1855)" baseAuthorityName="Lederer" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[199,615,584,611]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Muschampia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nomas">
|
||||
<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFBD673D5BE5CB258FE82032" bold="true" box="[199,433,584,611]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="190">Muschampia nomas</emphasis>
|
||||
(Lederer, 1855)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="247C36F6FFBD673D5BE5CB018C7620D6" blockId="8.[199,776,548,935]" box="[199,559,620,647]" pageId="8" pageNumber="190">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E3C34D75FFBD673D5BE5CB018C7620D6" authority="Evans, 1949" authorityName="Evans" authorityYear="1949" box="[199,559,620,647]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Muschampia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tersa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFBD673D5BE5CB018FC420D6" bold="true" box="[199,413,620,647]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="190">Muschampia tersa</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="40524B07FFBD673D5A86CB008C7620D6" author="Evans, W. H." box="[420,559,621,647]" pageId="8" pageNumber="190" refId="ref8924" refString="Evans, W. H. (1949) A catalogue of the Hesperiidae from Europe, Asia, and Australia in the British Museum (Natural History). British Museum (Natural History), London, xix + 502 pp., 553 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 105941" type="book" year="1949">Evans, 1949</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="247C36F6FFBD673D5BE5CBFD8CD220FA" blockId="8.[199,776,548,935]" box="[199,651,656,683]" pageId="8" pageNumber="190">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E3C34D75FFBD673D5BE5CBFD8CD220FA" authority="(Staudinger, 1882)" baseAuthorityName="Staudinger" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[199,651,656,683]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Muschampia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nobilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFBD673D5BE5CBFD8FEA20FA" bold="true" box="[199,435,656,683]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="190">Muschampia nobilis</emphasis>
|
||||
(Staudinger, 1882)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="247C36F6FFBD673D5BE5CBD98D51209E" blockId="8.[199,776,548,935]" box="[199,776,692,719]" pageId="8" pageNumber="190">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E3C34D75FFBD673D5BE5CBD98D51209E" authority="(Grum-Grshimailo, 1893)" baseAuthorityName="Grum-Grshimailo" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[199,776,692,719]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Muschampia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuenlunus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFBD673D5BE5CBD98FB9209E" bold="true" box="[199,480,692,719]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="190">Muschampia kuenlunus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Grum-Grshimailo, 1893)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="247C36F6FFBD673D5BE5CBB58CDF20A2" blockId="8.[199,776,548,935]" box="[199,646,728,755]" pageId="8" pageNumber="190">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E3C34D75FFBD673D5BE5CBB58CDF20A2" authority="(Rambur, 1858)" baseAuthorityName="Rambur" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[199,646,728,755]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Muschampia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="protheon">
|
||||
<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFBD673D5BE5CBB58F9420A2" bold="true" box="[199,461,728,755]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="190">Muschampia protheon</emphasis>
|
||||
(Rambur, 1858)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="247C36F6FFBD673D5BE5CB918C0D2149" blockId="8.[199,776,548,935]" box="[199,596,764,792]" pageId="8" pageNumber="190">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E3C34D75FFBD673D5BE5CB918C0D2149" authority="(Bremer, 1864)" baseAuthorityName="Bremer" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[199,596,764,792]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Muschampia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigas">
|
||||
<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFBD673D5BE5CB918FFB2146" bold="true" box="[199,418,764,791]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="190">Muschampia gigas</emphasis>
|
||||
(Bremer, 1864)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="247C36F6FFBD673D5BE5CA4D8CD6216A" blockId="8.[199,776,548,935]" box="[199,655,800,827]" pageId="8" pageNumber="190">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E3C34D75FFBD673D5BE5CA4D8CD6216A" authority="Ochsenheimer, 1808" authorityName="Ochsenheimer" authorityYear="1808" box="[199,655,800,827]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Muschampia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="proto">
|
||||
<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFBD673D5BE5CA4D8FFB216A" bold="true" box="[199,418,800,827]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="190">Muschampia proto</emphasis>
|
||||
Ochsenheimer, 1808
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="247C36F6FFBD673D5BE5CA298CC9210E" blockId="8.[199,776,548,935]" box="[199,656,836,863]" pageId="8" pageNumber="190">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E3C34D75FFBD673D5BE5CA298CC9210E" authority="(F. Wagner, 1929)" baseAuthorityName="F. Wagner" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[199,656,836,863]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Muschampia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="proteides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFBD673D5BE5CA298F94210E" bold="true" box="[199,461,836,863]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="190">Muschampia proteides</emphasis>
|
||||
(F.Wagner,1929)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="247C36F6FFBD673D5BE5CA058CE921D2" blockId="8.[199,776,548,935]" box="[199,688,872,899]" pageId="8" pageNumber="190">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E3C34D75FFBD673D5BE5CA058CE921D2" authority="(Oberthur, 1887)" baseAuthorityName="Oberthur" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[199,688,872,899]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Muschampia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mohammed">
|
||||
<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFBD673D5BE5CA058FB521D2" bold="true" box="[199,492,872,899]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="190">Muschampia mohammed</emphasis>
|
||||
(Oberthür, 1887)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="247C36F6FFBD673D5BE5CAE18C2721F6" blockId="8.[199,776,548,935]" box="[199,638,908,935]" pageId="8" pageNumber="190">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E3C34D75FFBD673D5BE5CAE18C2721F6" authority="(Oberthur, 1881)" baseAuthorityName="Oberthur" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[199,638,908,935]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Muschampia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leuzeae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFBD673D5BE5CAE18FE221F6" bold="true" box="[199,443,908,935]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="190">Muschampia leuzeae</emphasis>
|
||||
(Oberthür, 1881)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
106
data/AC/6A/87/AC6A87E0FFBD673D5BB5C98C8C2A2312.xml
Normal file
106
data/AC/6A/87/AC6A87E0FFBD673D5BB5C98C8C2A2312.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="325EA2294DB8AEF588A2EE104EB7CB35">A genomic perspective on the taxonomy of the subtribe Carcharodina (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae: Carcharodini)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="AC6A87E0FFBD673D5BB5C98C8C2A2312" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3704250" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162443443" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3704250" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AC6A87E0FFBD673D5BB5C98C8C2A2312" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AC6A87E0FFBD673D5BB5C98C8C2A2312" lastPageNumber="190" pageId="8" pageNumber="190">
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<subSubSection id="6CD9657DFFBD673D5BB5C98C8FA822AA" box="[151,497,225,251]" pageId="8" pageNumber="190" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="247C36F6FFBD673D5BB5C98C8FA822AA" blockId="8.[151,1233,225,251]" box="[151,497,225,251]" pageId="8" pageNumber="190">
|
||||
<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFBD673D5BB5C98C8FA822AA" bold="true" box="[151,497,225,251]" pageId="8" pageNumber="190">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E3C34D75FFBD673D5BB5C98C8F2122AA" ID-CoL="93NNP" authority="Tutt, 1906" authorityName="Tutt" authorityYear="1906" box="[151,376,225,251]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Favria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFBD673D5BB5C98C8EB122AA" bold="true" box="[151,232,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="190">Favria</emphasis>
|
||||
Tutt, 1906
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; stat. rev.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6CD9657DFFBD673D5AD0C98C8DDC22AA" box="[498,901,225,251]" pageId="8" pageNumber="190" type="discussion">
|
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<paragraph id="247C36F6FFBD673D5AD0C98C8DDC22AA" blockId="8.[151,1233,225,251]" box="[498,901,225,251]" pageId="8" pageNumber="190">
|
||||
<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFBD673D5AD0C98C8C8222AA" bold="true" box="[498,731,225,251]" pageId="8" pageNumber="190">, was a synonym of</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E3C34D75FFBD673D59C1C98C8D2222AA" authorityName="Tutt" authorityYear="1906" box="[739,891,225,251]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Muschampia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFBD673D59C1C98C8D2222AA" box="[739,891,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="190">Muschampia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6CD9657DFFBD673D58A9C98C8A8822AA" box="[907,1233,225,251]" pageId="8" pageNumber="190" type="type_taxon">
|
||||
<paragraph id="247C36F6FFBD673D58A9C98C8A8822AA" blockId="8.[151,1233,225,251]" box="[907,1233,225,251]" pageId="8" pageNumber="190">
|
||||
<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFBD673D58A9C98C8DE022AA" bold="true" box="[907,953,225,251]" pageId="8" pageNumber="190">TS:</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E3C34D75FFBD673D58E2C98C8A8822AA" ID-CoL="95BKN" authority="Eversmann" authorityName="Eversmann" authorityYear="1841" box="[960,1233,225,251]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Hesperia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cribrellum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFBD673D58E2C98C8A6222AA" box="[960,1083,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="190">cribrellum</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFBD673D5F60C98C8A8822AA" bold="true" box="[1090,1233,225,251]" pageId="8" pageNumber="190">Eversmann</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6CD9657DFFBD673D5BE5C8448C2A2312" box="[199,627,296,323]" pageId="8" pageNumber="190" type="synonymic_list">
|
||||
<paragraph id="247C36F6FFBD673D5BE5C8448C2A2312" blockId="8.[199,627,296,323]" box="[199,627,296,323]" pageId="8" pageNumber="190">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E3C34D75FFBD673D5BE5C8448C2A2312" authority="(Eversmann, 1841)" baseAuthorityName="Eversmann" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[199,627,296,323]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Favria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cribrellum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFBD673D5BE5C8448FCC2312" bold="true" box="[199,405,296,323]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="190">Favria cribrellum</emphasis>
|
||||
(Eversmann, 1841)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
155
data/AC/6A/87/AC6A87E0FFBD673D5BB5CAB88C3E2762.xml
Normal file
155
data/AC/6A/87/AC6A87E0FFBD673D5BB5CAB88C3E2762.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,155 @@
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<mods:title id="0DE34BD9F44443CDC6FF7820DBCF5C42">A genomic perspective on the taxonomy of the subtribe Carcharodina (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae: Carcharodini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="53E319534B1F96375283BCF0702B3547">Brockmann, Ernst</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="857B7F8AFD767758FCB106B4A473980F">Cong, Qian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="031DC2ED6409B890C800C5D9B5DF2CB6">Shen, Jinhui</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2A559E1F47EF00B1171699587E28C490">Grishin, Nick V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="1CEFF9CFF29CE7C318299E736F6B7A2F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="88A507954269A1B66A423491B9C56F21">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9159CA2E1E6E123410650DC799A49867">4748</mods:number>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="AC6A87E0FFBD673D5BB5CAB88C3E2762" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3704252" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162443442" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3704252" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AC6A87E0FFBD673D5BB5CAB88C3E2762" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AC6A87E0FFBD673D5BB5CAB88C3E2762" lastPageNumber="190" pageId="8" pageNumber="190">
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<subSubSection id="6CD9657DFFBD673D5BB5CAB88C0721BE" box="[151,606,981,1007]" pageId="8" pageNumber="190" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="247C36F6FFBD673D5BB5CAB88C0721BE" blockId="8.[151,1200,981,1043]" box="[151,606,981,1007]" pageId="8" pageNumber="190">
|
||||
Subgenus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E3C34D75FFBD673D5A29CAB88FB721BE" ID-CoL="93PKZ" authority="Tutt, 1906" authorityName="Tutt" authorityYear="1906" box="[267,494,981,1007]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Sloperia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFBD673D5A29CAB88F3321BE" box="[267,362,981,1007]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="190">Sloperia</emphasis>
|
||||
Tutt, 1906
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; stat. rev.,
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6CD9657DFFBD673D5944CAB88D8921BE" box="[614,976,981,1007]" pageId="8" pageNumber="190" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="247C36F6FFBD673D5944CAB88D8921BE" blockId="8.[151,1200,981,1043]" box="[614,976,981,1007]" pageId="8" pageNumber="190">
|
||||
was a synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E3C34D75FFBD673D581ACAB88D9021BE" authorityName="Tutt" authorityYear="1906" box="[824,969,981,1007]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Muschampia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFBD673D581ACAB88D9021BE" box="[824,969,981,1007]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="190">Muschampia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6CD9657DFFBD673D58F5CAB88AE921BE" box="[983,1200,981,1007]" pageId="8" pageNumber="190" type="type_taxon">
|
||||
<paragraph id="247C36F6FFBD673D58F5CAB88AE921BE" blockId="8.[151,1200,981,1043]" box="[983,1200,981,1007]" pageId="8" pageNumber="190">
|
||||
TS:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E3C34D75FFBD673D5F24CABB8AE921BE" ID-CoL="945HN" authority="Lederer" authorityName="Lederer" box="[1030,1200,981,1007]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Muschampia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="poggei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFBD673D5F24CABB8A0B21BE" box="[1030,1106,982,1007]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="190">poggei</emphasis>
|
||||
Lederer
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6CD9657DFFBD673D5B91CA948CAD2642" box="[179,756,1017,1043]" pageId="8" pageNumber="190" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="247C36F6FFBD673D5B91CA948CAD2642" blockId="8.[151,1200,981,1043]" box="[179,756,1017,1043]" pageId="8" pageNumber="190">
|
||||
=
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E3C34D75FFBD673D5BE1CA948FBC2642" authority="Warren, 1926" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1926" box="[195,485,1017,1043]" class="Insecta" genus="Reverdinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFBD673D5BE1CA948F642642" box="[195,317,1017,1043]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="190">Reverdinia</emphasis>
|
||||
Warren, 1926
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; TS:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E3C34D75FFBD673D5902CA948CAD2642" authority="Speyer" authorityName="Speyer" box="[544,756,1017,1043]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Muschampia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="staudingeri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFBD673D5902CA948CF92642" box="[544,672,1017,1043]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="190">staudingeri</emphasis>
|
||||
Speyer
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6CD9657DFFBD673D5BE5CD2D8C3E2762" pageId="8" pageNumber="190" type="synonymic_list">
|
||||
<paragraph id="247C36F6FFBD673D5BE5CD2D8CCA260D" blockId="8.[199,789,1088,1331]" box="[199,659,1088,1116]" pageId="8" pageNumber="190">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E3C34D75FFBD673D5BE5CD2D8CCA260D" authority="(Staudinger, 1886)" baseAuthorityName="Staudinger" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[199,659,1088,1116]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Muschampia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="proteus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFBD673D5BE5CD2D8FE2260A" bold="true" box="[199,443,1088,1115]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="190">Muschampia proteus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Staudinger, 1886)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="247C36F6FFBD673D5BE5CD098D4C262E" blockId="8.[199,789,1088,1331]" box="[199,789,1124,1151]" pageId="8" pageNumber="190">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E3C34D75FFBD673D5BE5CD098D4C262E" authority="(Grum-Grshimailo, 1890)" baseAuthorityName="Grum-Grshimailo" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[199,789,1124,1151]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Muschampia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prometheus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFBD673D5BE5CD098FB5262E" bold="true" box="[199,492,1124,1151]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="190">Muschampia prometheus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Grum-Grshimailo, 1890)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="247C36F6FFBD673D5BE5CDE58C9826F2" blockId="8.[199,789,1088,1331]" box="[199,705,1160,1187]" pageId="8" pageNumber="190">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E3C34D75FFBD673D5BE5CDE58C9826F2" authority="(Christoph, 1893)" baseAuthorityName="Christoph" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[199,705,1160,1187]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Muschampia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plurimacula">
|
||||
<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFBD673D5BE5CDE58FAA26F2" bold="true" box="[199,499,1160,1187]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="190">Muschampia plurimacula</emphasis>
|
||||
(Christoph, 1893)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="247C36F6FFBD673D5BE5CDC18CCD2696" blockId="8.[199,789,1088,1331]" box="[199,660,1196,1223]" pageId="8" pageNumber="190">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E3C34D75FFBD673D5BE5CDC18CCD2696" authority="(Speyer, 1879)" baseAuthorityName="Speyer" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[199,660,1196,1223]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Muschampia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="staudingeri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFBD673D5BE5CDC18FB12696" bold="true" box="[199,488,1196,1223]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="190">Muschampia staudingeri</emphasis>
|
||||
(Speyer, 1879)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="247C36F6FFBD673D5BE5CDBD8C6426BA" blockId="8.[199,789,1088,1331]" box="[199,573,1232,1259]" pageId="8" pageNumber="190">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E3C34D75FFBD673D5BE5CDBD8C6426BA" authority="Evans, 1949" authorityName="Evans" authorityYear="1949" box="[199,573,1232,1259]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Muschampia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="musta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFBD673D5BE5CDBD8FF226BA" bold="true" box="[199,427,1232,1259]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="190">Muschampia musta</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="40524B07FFBD673D5A90CDBC8C6426BA" author="Evans, W. H." box="[434,573,1233,1259]" pageId="8" pageNumber="190" refId="ref8924" refString="Evans, W. H. (1949) A catalogue of the Hesperiidae from Europe, Asia, and Australia in the British Museum (Natural History). British Museum (Natural History), London, xix + 502 pp., 553 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 105941" type="book" year="1949">Evans, 1949</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="247C36F6FFBD673D5BE5CD998D5B275E" blockId="8.[199,789,1088,1331]" box="[199,770,1268,1295]" pageId="8" pageNumber="190">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E3C34D75FFBD673D5BE5CD998D5B275E" authority="(Grum-Grshimailo, 1887)" baseAuthorityName="Grum-Grshimailo" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[199,770,1268,1295]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Muschampia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lutulentus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFBD673D5BE5CD998F83275E" bold="true" box="[199,474,1268,1295]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="190">Muschampia lutulentus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Grum-Grshimailo, 1887)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="247C36F6FFBD673D5BE5CC758C3E2762" blockId="8.[199,789,1088,1331]" box="[199,615,1304,1331]" pageId="8" pageNumber="190">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E3C34D75FFBD673D5BE5CC758C3E2762" authority="(Lederer, 1858)" baseAuthorityName="Lederer" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[199,615,1304,1331]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Muschampia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="poggei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFBD673D5BE5CC758FE82762" bold="true" box="[199,433,1304,1331]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="190">Muschampia poggei</emphasis>
|
||||
(Lederer, 1858)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
119
data/AC/6A/87/AC6A87E0FFBD673D5BB5CC0C8C3327B6.xml
Normal file
119
data/AC/6A/87/AC6A87E0FFBD673D5BB5CC0C8C3327B6.xml
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
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<treatment id="AC6A87E0FFBD673D5BB5CC0C8C3327B6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3704254" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162443448" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3704254" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AC6A87E0FFBD673D5BB5CC0C8C3327B6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AC6A87E0FFBD673D5BB5CC0C8C3327B6" lastPageNumber="190" pageId="8" pageNumber="190">
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<paragraph id="247C36F6FFBD673D5BB5CC0C8C85272A" blockId="8.[151,1326,1377,1439]" box="[151,732,1377,1403]" pageId="8" pageNumber="190">
|
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Subgenus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E3C34D75FFBD673D5A29CC0C8C35272A" ID-CoL="93PL3" authority="Strand, 1928" authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1928" box="[267,620,1377,1403]" class="Insecta" genus="Warrenohesperia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
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<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFBD673D5A29CC0C8F92272A" box="[267,459,1377,1403]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="190">Warrenohesperia</emphasis>
|
||||
Strand, 1928
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; stat. rev.,
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6CD9657DFFBD673D59C1CC0C8A17272A" box="[739,1102,1377,1403]" pageId="8" pageNumber="190" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="247C36F6FFBD673D59C1CC0C8A17272A" blockId="8.[151,1326,1377,1439]" box="[739,1102,1377,1403]" pageId="8" pageNumber="190">
|
||||
was a synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E3C34D75FFBD673D5897CC0C8A1F272A" authorityName="Tutt" authorityYear="1906" box="[949,1094,1377,1403]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Muschampia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFBD673D5897CC0C8A1F272A" box="[949,1094,1377,1403]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="190">Muschampia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6CD9657DFFBD673D5F76CC0C8B77272A" box="[1108,1326,1377,1403]" pageId="8" pageNumber="190" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="247C36F6FFBD673D5F76CC0C8B77272A" blockId="8.[151,1326,1377,1439]" box="[1108,1326,1377,1403]" pageId="8" pageNumber="190">
|
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TS:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E3C34D75FFBD673D5FA1CC0F8B77272A" authority="Speyer" authorityName="Speyer" box="[1155,1326,1377,1403]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Muschampia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antonia">
|
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<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFBD673D5FA1CC0F8A80272A" box="[1155,1241,1378,1403]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="190">antonia</emphasis>
|
||||
Speyer
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6CD9657DFFBD673D5B91CCE88A9F27CE" box="[179,1222,1412,1439]" pageId="8" pageNumber="190" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="247C36F6FFBD673D5B91CCE88A9F27CE" blockId="8.[151,1326,1377,1439]" box="[179,1222,1412,1439]" pageId="8" pageNumber="190">
|
||||
=‡
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E3C34D75FFBD673D5BF3CCE88FBF27CE" authority="Warren, 1926" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1926" box="[209,486,1413,1439]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Ramburia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFBD673D5BF3CCE88F1827CE" box="[209,321,1413,1439]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="190">Ramburia</emphasis>
|
||||
Warren, 1926
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(preoc. Robineau-Desvoidy, 1851 [Diptera]); TS:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E3C34D75FFBD673D5F39CCEB8A9F27CE" authority="Speyer" authorityName="Speyer" box="[1051,1222,1413,1439]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Muschampia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antonia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFBD673D5F39CCEB8A2827CE" box="[1051,1137,1414,1439]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="190">antonia</emphasis>
|
||||
Speyer
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6CD9657DFFBD673D5BE5CCA18C3327B6" box="[199,618,1484,1511]" pageId="8" pageNumber="190" type="synonymic_list">
|
||||
<paragraph id="247C36F6FFBD673D5BE5CCA18C3327B6" blockId="8.[199,618,1484,1511]" box="[199,618,1484,1511]" pageId="8" pageNumber="190">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E3C34D75FFBD673D5BE5CCA18C3327B6" authority="(Speyer, 1879)" baseAuthorityName="Speyer" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[199,618,1484,1511]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Muschampia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antonia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFBD673D5BE5CCA18FE727B6" bold="true" box="[199,446,1484,1511]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="190">Muschampia antonia</emphasis>
|
||||
(Speyer, 1879)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
184
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Normal file
184
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|
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<mods:number id="23E2FFE11E290B43BA31D83B475893F4">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="483FC5491D17BB39691B9A4543289C27">182</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="B85393D8C45AEE86B8CEF2810DDC7F27">194</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
|
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</mods:part>
|
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</mods:relatedItem>
|
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<mods:classification id="F69D3134B7AD58820F6FF9B3D6CFFCB5">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="D14736A57EC697171CE67AA5E833A4B0" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4748.1.10</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="886DB7AE2F0F4F5705FFD19D527D92C4" type="GBIF-Dataset">d92ae3c0-1a83-4964-9160-e141f9ab5c17</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1C7D3ABF303632A20D3831414EFA83F4" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="C40EB19DF3D7502DCED8FB75CE836477" type="PMC">PMC8018707</mods:identifier>
|
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<mods:identifier id="309EF5B36EAB38D9845F928E308308F9" type="PubMed">32230093</mods:identifier>
|
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<mods:identifier id="0CD7EE9AB70C878F7A878D40C793568C" type="Zenodo-Dep">3697554</mods:identifier>
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|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="AC6A87E0FFBD673D5BB5CF788A652522" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3704256" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162443441" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3704256" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AC6A87E0FFBD673D5BB5CF788A652522" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AC6A87E0FFBD673D5BB5CF788A652522" lastPageNumber="190" pageId="8" pageNumber="190">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6CD9657DFFBD673D5BB5CF788D2D247E" box="[151,884,1557,1583]" pageId="8" pageNumber="190" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="247C36F6FFBD673D5BB5CF788D2D247E" blockId="8.[151,1436,1557,1655]" box="[151,884,1557,1583]" pageId="8" pageNumber="190">
|
||||
Subgenus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E3C34D75FFBD673D5A35CF788C1D247E" ID-CoL="93PKT" authority="Ragusa, 1919" authorityName="Ragusa" authorityYear="1919" box="[279,580,1557,1583]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Reverdinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFBD673D5A35CF788FCD247E" box="[279,404,1557,1583]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="190">Reverdinus</emphasis>
|
||||
Ragusa, 1919
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; stat. rev., new placement,
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6CD9657DFFBD673D585FCF788AAB247E" box="[893,1266,1557,1583]" pageId="8" pageNumber="190" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="247C36F6FFBD673D585FCF788AAB247E" blockId="8.[151,1436,1557,1655]" box="[893,1266,1557,1583]" pageId="8" pageNumber="190">
|
||||
was a synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E3C34D75FFBD673D5F7ACF788AB3247E" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1819" box="[1112,1258,1557,1583]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Carcharodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFBD673D5F7ACF788AB3247E" box="[1112,1258,1557,1583]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="190">Carcharodus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6CD9657DFFBD673D5FD8CF788BC5247E" box="[1274,1436,1557,1583]" pageId="8" pageNumber="190" type="type_taxon">
|
||||
<paragraph id="247C36F6FFBD673D5FD8CF788BC5247E" blockId="8.[151,1436,1557,1655]" box="[1274,1436,1557,1583]" pageId="8" pageNumber="190">
|
||||
TS: =‡
|
||||
<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFBD673D5E68CF788BC5247E" box="[1354,1436,1557,1583]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="190">altheae</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6CD9657DFFBD673D5BB5CF548AA32426" pageId="8" pageNumber="190" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="247C36F6FFBD673D5BB5CF548C0E2405" blockId="8.[151,1436,1557,1655]" box="[151,599,1592,1620]" pageId="8" pageNumber="190">
|
||||
Hübner, [
|
||||
<date id="507D1036FFBD673D5BDDCF558FDB2402" box="[255,386,1592,1619]" pageId="8" pageNumber="190" value="1800" valueMax="1803">1800–1803</date>
|
||||
] (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E3C34D75FFBD673D5ABBCF548C092405" authority="Zeller" authorityName="Zeller" box="[409,592,1593,1620]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Muschampia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="floccifera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFBD673D5ABBCF548C5D2402" box="[409,516,1593,1619]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="190">floccifera</emphasis>
|
||||
Zeller
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="247C36F6FFBD673D5B91CF308AA32426" blockId="8.[151,1436,1557,1655]" box="[179,1274,1629,1655]" pageId="8" pageNumber="190">
|
||||
=
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E3C34D75FFBD673D5BE1CF308F8E2426" authority="Verity, 1940" authorityName="Verity" authorityYear="1940" box="[195,471,1629,1655]" class="Insecta" genus="Lavatheria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFBD673D5BE1CF308F672426" box="[195,318,1629,1655]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="190">Lavatheria</emphasis>
|
||||
Verity, 1940
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; new placement, was a synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E3C34D75FFBD673D584ECF308DA72426" ID-CoL="924MF" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1819" box="[876,1022,1629,1655]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Carcharodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFBD673D584ECF308DA72426" box="[876,1022,1629,1655]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="190">Carcharodus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; TS:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E3C34D75FFBD673D5F19CF308AA32426" authority="Esper" authorityName="Esper" box="[1083,1274,1629,1655]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Muschampia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lavatherae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFBD673D5F19CF308AEA2426" box="[1083,1203,1629,1655]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="190">lavatherae</emphasis>
|
||||
Esper
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6CD9657DFFBD673D5BE5CFC98A652522" pageId="8" pageNumber="190" type="synonymic_list">
|
||||
<paragraph id="247C36F6FFBD673D5BE5CFC98A6C24EE" blockId="8.[199,1112,1700,1907]" box="[199,1077,1700,1727]" pageId="8" pageNumber="190">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E3C34D75FFBD673D5BE5CFC98C2124EE" authority="(Zeller, 1847)" baseAuthorityName="Zeller" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[199,632,1700,1727]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Muschampia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="floccifera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFBD673D5BE5CFC98F8A24EE" bold="true" box="[199,467,1700,1727]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="190">Muschampia floccifera</emphasis>
|
||||
(Zeller, 1847)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; new combination, was in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E3C34D75FFBD673D5881CFC88A6C24EE" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1819" box="[931,1077,1701,1727]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Carcharodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFBD673D5881CFC88A6C24EE" box="[931,1077,1701,1727]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="190">Carcharodus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="247C36F6FFBD673D5BE5CFA58A0124B2" blockId="8.[199,1112,1700,1907]" box="[199,1112,1736,1763]" pageId="8" pageNumber="190">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E3C34D75FFBD673D5BE5CFA58CC224B2" authority="(Reverdin, 1913)" baseAuthorityName="Reverdin" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[199,667,1736,1763]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Muschampia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFBD673D5BE5CFA58F8B24B2" bold="true" box="[199,466,1736,1763]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="190">Muschampia orientalis</emphasis>
|
||||
(Reverdin, 1913)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; new combination, was in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E3C34D75FFBD673D58E4CFA48A0124B2" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1819" box="[966,1112,1737,1763]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Carcharodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFBD673D58E4CFA48A0124B2" box="[966,1112,1737,1763]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="190">Carcharodus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="247C36F6FFBD673D5BE5CF818A6F2556" blockId="8.[199,1112,1700,1907]" box="[199,1078,1772,1799]" pageId="8" pageNumber="190">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E3C34D75FFBD673D5BE5CF818C202556" authority="(Moore, [1875])" baseAuthorityName="Moore" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[199,633,1772,1799]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Muschampia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dravira">
|
||||
<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFBD673D5BE5CF818FE02556" bold="true" box="[199,441,1772,1799]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="190">Muschampia dravira</emphasis>
|
||||
(Moore, [1875])
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; new combination, was in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E3C34D75FFBD673D5886CF808A6F2556" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1819" box="[932,1078,1773,1799]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Carcharodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFBD673D5886CF808A6F2556" box="[932,1078,1773,1799]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="190">Carcharodus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="247C36F6FFBD673D5BE5CE7D8A11257A" blockId="8.[199,1112,1700,1907]" box="[199,1096,1808,1835]" pageId="8" pageNumber="190">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E3C34D75FFBD673D5BE5CE7D8CD2257A" authority="(Reverdin, 1913)" baseAuthorityName="Reverdin" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[199,651,1808,1835]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Muschampia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stauderi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFBD673D5BE5CE7D8F9B257A" bold="true" box="[199,450,1808,1835]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="190">Muschampia stauderi</emphasis>
|
||||
(Reverdin, 1913)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; new combination, was in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E3C34D75FFBD673D5894CE7C8A11257A" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1819" box="[950,1096,1809,1835]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Carcharodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFBD673D5894CE7C8A11257A" box="[950,1096,1809,1835]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="190">Carcharodus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="247C36F6FFBD673D5BE5CE598A65251E" blockId="8.[199,1112,1700,1907]" box="[199,1084,1844,1871]" pageId="8" pageNumber="190">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E3C34D75FFBD673D5BE5CE598CD9251E" authority="(Rambur, 1840)" baseAuthorityName="Rambur" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[199,640,1844,1871]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Muschampia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baeticus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFBD673D5BE5CE598F9D251E" bold="true" box="[199,452,1844,1871]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="190">Muschampia baeticus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Rambur, 1840)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; new combination, was in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E3C34D75FFBD673D5888CE588A65251E" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1819" box="[938,1084,1845,1871]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Carcharodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFBD673D5888CE588A65251E" box="[938,1084,1845,1871]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="190">Carcharodus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="247C36F6FFBD673D5BE5CE358A652522" blockId="8.[199,1112,1700,1907]" box="[199,1084,1880,1907]" pageId="8" pageNumber="190">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E3C34D75FFBD673D5BE5CE358C262522" authority="(Esper, 1783)" baseAuthorityName="Esper" baseAuthorityYear="1783" box="[199,639,1880,1907]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Muschampia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lavatherae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFBD673D5BE5CE358F872522" bold="true" box="[199,478,1880,1907]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="190">Muschampia lavatherae</emphasis>
|
||||
(Esper, 1783)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; new combination, was in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E3C34D75FFBD673D5888CE348A652522" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1819" box="[938,1084,1881,1907]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Carcharodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="16B7EAE4FFBD673D5888CE348A652522" box="[938,1084,1881,1907]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="190">Carcharodus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
226
data/AC/6A/88/AC6A88F40A84537BA0259B309EFAA760.xml
Normal file
226
data/AC/6A/88/AC6A88F40A84537BA0259B309EFAA760.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,226 @@
|
|||
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.52.4479" ID-PMC="PMC4549884" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-52-81" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FF8AFFB172455272A84E7765FFE0BB44" ID-PubMed="26312034" ID-Zenodo-Dep="576258" ModsDocID="1314-2003-52-81" checkinTime="1451251425849" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Koc, Murat & Hamzaoglu, Ergin" docDate="2015" docId="AC6A88F40A84537BA0259B309EFAA760" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 52: 81-88" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 52" docPubDate="2015-07-08" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.52.4479" docTitle="Bolanthus turcicus Koc & Hamzaoglu 2015, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="FF8AFFB172455272A84E7765FFE0BB44" lastPageNumber="85" masterDocId="FF8AFFB172455272A84E7765FFE0BB44" masterDocTitle="Bolanthus turcicus (Caryophyllaceae), a new species from Turkey" masterLastPageNumber="88" masterPageNumber="81" pageNumber="82" updateTime="1668141410339" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>Bolanthus turcicus (Caryophyllaceae), a new species from Turkey</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Koc, Murat</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, Faculty of Art & Sciences, Bozok University, 66100, Yozgat - Turkey & Animal Production High School, Bozok University, 66100, Yozgat - Turkey</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">bozokmuratkoc@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Hamzaoglu, Ergin</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Elementary Education, Gazi Faculty of Education, Gazi University, 06500, Ankara - Turkey</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number>2015-07-08</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>52</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>81</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>88</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.52.4479</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.52.4479</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-52-81</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FF8AFFB172455272A84E7765FFE0BB44</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576258</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182227860" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AC6A88F40A84537BA0259B309EFAA760" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AC6A88F40A84537BA0259B309EFAA760" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="82" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="82">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="AC6A88F4-0A84-537B-A025-9B309EFAA760" authority="Koç & Hamzaoğlu" authorityName="Koc & Hamzaoglu" authorityYear="2015" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Bolanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bolanthus turcicus" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="turcicus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
Bolanthus turcicus
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Koç">Koc</normalizedToken>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hamzaoğlu">Hamzaoglu</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="1" pageNumber="82">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. A: Bolanthus turcicus (EH 7110). 1 Habit 2 Inflorescence 3 Flower 4 Petal 5 Capsule 6 Leaf 7 Leaf axillary fascicles." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.52.4479.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/46782" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. SEM photographs of the seed coat. Bolanthus turcicus - A 1 - 3 ventral surface B 1 - 3 dorsal surface (Scale bars 100 μm)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.52.4479.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/46783" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">, 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="82" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="82">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="82">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Koc & Hamzaoglu" authorityYear="2015" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Bolanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bolanthus turcicus" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="turcicus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">Bolanthus turcicus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is related to
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hub - Mor" authorityYear="1967" baseAuthorityName="Jaub. & Spach" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Bolanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bolanthus spergulifolius" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spergulifolius">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">Bolanthus spergulifolius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Jaub. & Spach) Hub.-Mor. It differs from the related taxa mainly by having it has leaves 3-veined (not 1-vained), linear (not subulate); calyx 3.5-4.5 mm long (not 4.5-5.5 mm long); petals 3.3-4.5 mm long and as long as calyx (not 5.5-6.5 mm long and 1.5 times longer than calyx).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="83" type="type">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="83">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="2" pageNumber="83" start="start">Type</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="83">
|
||||
TURKEY, Aksaray province, Hasan Mountain above
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Karkın">Karkin</normalizedToken>
|
||||
town,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hamzaoğlu">Hamzaoglu</normalizedToken>
|
||||
7110 and
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Koç">Koc</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(holo GAZI, iso GAZI, ANK, Dept of Bozok Univ., Herbarium of Biology), 1950 m, volcanic stony slopes and alpine steppe, 18 June 2014.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="84" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="84" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">
|
||||
Perennial, completely glandular and eglandular hairs. Stems prostrate, 8-14 cm tall, 0.5-1 mm diameter. Leaves linear, margins ciliate and subscarious near base, apex acute; sterile shoot leaves similar but shorter than or equal to cauline leaves; cauline leaves linear, 5-8
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.5-0.7 mm, 3-veined, sheaths equal or slightly longer than wide; upper similar but smaller. Inflorescence cymose, subcapitate, 5-10-flowered; bracts similar cauline leaves, 3-5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.4-0.6 mm;
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
equalling calyx;
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="84" start="start">pedicels</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
1-2 mm or absent. Calyx tubular, 3.5-4.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1-1.4 mm; tube 5-ribbed, herbaceous, commissures whitish, scarious; teeth narrowly triangular, 1-1.3 mm, apex acuminate. Petals linear-spathulate, 3.3-4.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.8-1.2 mm, emarginated, as long as calyx; limb whitish with transverse deep purple stripe near middle or base. Stamens 10. Styles 2. Capsule sessile, oblong-ovoid, including calyx, dehiscing by 4 teeth. Seeds black, comma-shaped, 0.8-1.1
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.5-0.7 mm, tuberculate. flowering in June and July, volcanic stony slopes and alpine steppe.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="84" type="seed micro-morphology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Seed micro-morphology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="84">
|
||||
Seeds of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Koc & Hamzaoglu" authorityYear="2015" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Bolanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bolanthus turcicus" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="turcicus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Bolanthus turcicus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are comma-shaped, 0.8-1.1
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.5-0.7 mm, granular; ventral surface with regular elongated rectangular cells, tuberculate, obscure teeth on each margin, teeth S-undulate; dorsal surface with regular rectangular cells, tuberculate, obscure teeth on each margin, teeth S-undulate. The seeds of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Koc & Hamzaoglu" authorityYear="2015" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Bolanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bolanthus turcicus" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="turcicus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Bolanthus turcicus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="aren’t">aren't</normalizedToken>
|
||||
different than the seeds of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hub - Mor" authorityYear="1967" baseAuthorityName="Jaub. & Spach" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Bolanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bolanthus minuartioides" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="minuartioides">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Bolanthus minuartioides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Jaub. & Spach) Hub.-Mor.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1977" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Bolanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bolanthus huber-morathii" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="huber-morathii">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Bolanthus huber-morathii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hub - Mor" authorityYear="1967" baseAuthorityName="Jaub. & Spach" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Bolanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bolanthus spergulifolius" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spergulifolius">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Bolanthus spergulifolius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Barkoudah" authorityYear="1962" baseAuthorityName="Boiss." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Bolanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bolanthus frankenioides" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="frankenioides">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Bolanthus frankenioides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Boiss) Bark.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Bolanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bolanthus mevlanae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mevlanae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Bolanthus mevlanae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in terms of dorsal and ventral surfaces (Figure
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. SEM photographs of the seed coat. Bolanthus turcicus - A 1 - 3 ventral surface B 1 - 3 dorsal surface (Scale bars 100 μm)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.52.4479.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/46783" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">2</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="84" type="chorology and ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Chorology and ecology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="84">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Koc & Hamzaoglu" authorityYear="2015" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Bolanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bolanthus turcicus" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="turcicus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Bolanthus turcicus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
grows on volcanic stony slopes and alpine steppe and Irano-Turanian phytogeographic regions (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Davis, PH" journalOrPublisher="Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" pagination="1 - 25" refId="B5" refString="Davis, PH, 1965. . Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands Vol. 1: 1 - 25" volume="Vol. 1" year="1965">Davis 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Many plants in the alpine steppe have distinctive adaptations to the harsh environment. On mountain slopes in the alpine steppe, grasses decrease and forbs increase (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Huang, R" editor="Hovermann, J" journalOrPublisher="Science Press, Beijing, China" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" pagination="438 - 489" refId="B7" refString="Huang, R, 1987. Vegetation in the northeastern part of the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau. In: Hovermann, J, Wang, W, Eds., Reports of the Northeastern Part of the Qinghai-Xizang (Tibet) Plateau. Science Press, Beijing, China: 438 - 489" title="Vegetation in the northeastern part of the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau" volumeTitle="Reports of the Northeastern Part of the Qinghai-Xizang (Tibet) Plateau." year="1987">Huang 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The species grows on volcanic stony slopes and alpine steppe together with
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Eudicots" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Scleranthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Scleranthus annus subsp. polycarpos" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="annus" subSpecies="polycarpos">Scleranthus annus L. subsp. polycarpos</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(L.) Thell.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plumbaginaceae" genus="Acantholimon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acantholimon acerosum" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acerosum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Acantholimon acerosum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Willd.) Boiss.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Monocotyledoneae" family="Poaceae" genus="Bromus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bromus tomentellus" order="Graminales" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="tomentellus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Bromus tomentellus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Boiss.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Monocotyledoneae" family="Poaceae" genus="Festuca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Festuca valesiaca" order="Graminales" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="valesiaca">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Festuca valesiaca</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Schleich.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Nyar. subsp. pateri" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Alyssum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Alyssum pateri subsp. pateri" order="Papaverales" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="subSpecies" species="pateri" subSpecies="pateri">
|
||||
Alyssum pateri
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Nyár">Nyar</normalizedToken>
|
||||
. subsp. pateri
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Fabaceae" genus="Astragalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Astragalus angustifolius" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="angustifolius">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Astragalus angustifolius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Lam.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Fabaceae" genus="Astragalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Astragalus lineatus" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="lineatus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Astragalus lineatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Lam.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Phlomis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Phlomis armeniaca" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="armeniaca">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Phlomis armeniaca</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Willd.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Monocotyledoneae" family="Poaceae" genus="Phleum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Phleum alpinum" order="Graminales" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="alpinum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Phleum alpinum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
L.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Monocotyledoneae" family="Poaceae" genus="Stipa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Stipa pulcherrima" order="Graminales" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="pulcherrima">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Stipa pulcherrima</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
K.Koch,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Eudicots" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Minuartia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Minuartia juniperina" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="juniperina">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Minuartia juniperina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(L.) Maire & Petitm.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Sedum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Sedum pallidum" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="pallidum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Sedum pallidum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
M.Bieb.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="85" type="conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="85">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="85" start="start">Conservation</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
status.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="85">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Koc & Hamzaoglu" authorityYear="2015" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Bolanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bolanthus turcicus" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="turcicus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">Bolanthus turcicus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is an endemic species known only from the type gathered in the Hasan Mountain (Aksaray province). Informal grazing and land-use changes could have a detrimental impact in the future. For this reason this species should be classified as "Critically Endangered" (CR-B1a) according to the World Conservation Union categories (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="IUCN" journalOrPublisher="Notes Royal Botanic Garden" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" publicationUrl="http://jr.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" refId="B10" refString="IUCN, 2014. Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 11, February 2014., http://jr.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf [accessed 25 December 2014]" title="Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 11, February 2014" url="http://jr.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" year="2014">IUCN 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
128
data/AC/6A/AA/AC6AAAEAB8C5BD2CF7B755FB797783FB.xml
Normal file
128
data/AC/6A/AA/AC6AAAEAB8C5BD2CF7B755FB797783FB.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
|
|||
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.687.13156" ID-GBIF-Dataset="35770fa3-b085-4eeb-b612-37c151d17dba" ID-PMC="PMC5672574" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-687-73" ID-PubMed="29114166" ID-ZBK="249E015EF9DB42CA8C491BF26A60378E" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1313-2970-687-73" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 687" ModsDocTitle="Three new species and one new record of the genus Siphunculina from China (Diptera, Chloropidae)" checkinTime="1502744415087" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Liu, Xiao-Yan, Nartshuk, Emilia P. & Yang, Ding" docDate="2017" docId="AC6AAAEAB8C5BD2CF7B755FB797783FB" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 687: 73-88" docOrigin="ZooKeys 687" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.687.13156" docTitle="Siphunculina scalpriformis Liu, Nartshuk & Yang, 2017, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="3DFBB88D-1403-4FD0-92D6-02AEC4090064" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="78" masterDocId="FFB2FFA4FFC50C29FFCF6B5AB2188F62" masterDocTitle="Three new species and one new record of the genus Siphunculina from China (Diptera, Chloropidae)" masterLastPageNumber="88" masterPageNumber="73" pageNumber="75" updateTime="1668164660929" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>Three new species and one new record of the genus Siphunculina from China (Diptera, Chloropidae)</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Liu, Xiao-Yan</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Nartshuk, Emilia P.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Yang, Ding</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>687</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>73</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>88</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.687.13156</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.687.13156</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-687-73</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="ZBK">249E015EF9DB42CA8C491BF26A60378E</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">249E015EF9DB42CA8C491BF26A60378E</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="132648645" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:3DFBB88D-1403-4FD0-92D6-02AEC4090064" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AC6AAAEAB8C5BD2CF7B755FB797783FB" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="78" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="75" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="75">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/3DFBB88D-1403-4FD0-92D6-02AEC4090064" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Siphunculina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Siphunculina scalpriformis" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scalpriformis">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="2" pageNumber="75" start="start">Siphunculina</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
scalpriformis
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="2" pageNumber="75">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Figs 7-8, 9-12
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="75" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="75">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="75">Ocellar triangle black with gray microtomentum except for area in front of ocelli and on both sides of ocellar tubercle shiny, reaching anterior 0.6 of frons. Scutellum with three pairs of scutellar setae. Cephalic and thoracic setae and setulae yellow. Notopleurals 1+1. Gonite knife-like, incised on basal 1/3 of each inner margin.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="2" pageNumber="75">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="75">
|
||||
Figures 7-8.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Siphunculina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Siphunculina scalpriformis" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scalpriformis">Siphunculina scalpriformis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n., holotype. habitus 7 lateral view 8 dorsal view. Scale bar 0.05 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="78" pageId="2" pageNumber="75" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="75">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="75">Holotype. Male. Body length 1.9-2.0 mm, wing length 1.5-1.6 mm.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">
|
||||
Head black with gray microtomentum, 0.7 times as long as high in profile, as wide as thorax; face somewhat concave in lateral view, facial carina narrow; frons 0.9 times
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="76" start="start">as</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
long as wide, projecting slightly in front of eye; gena yellow except for ventral 1/3 black, broad, 0.5 times as wide as first flagellomere; parafacial linear; vibrissal angle weakly produced beyond eye. Ocellar triangle partly microtomentose, area in front of ocelli and on both sides of ocellar tubercle shiny, its apex reaching anterior 0.6 of frons, with slightly pointed apex; ocellar tubercle black. Cephalic setae and setulae yellow. Antenna yellow except for dorsal margin of first flagellomere brown, with thick grayish microtomentum; first flagellomere 0.75 times as long as wide; arista black except for
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="77" start="start">basal</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
segment brownish, with short pubescence. Proboscis black to yellowish brown with yellow setulae; palpus yellow with yellow setulae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="78" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">
|
||||
Thorax black with gray microtomentum, evenly covered with short setulae. Scutum as long as wide. Thoracic pleuron shiny black without microtomentum. Scutellum 0.6 times as long as wide; 3 pairs of scutellar setae on small tubercles; apical scutellar seta short, 0.5 times as long as scutellum. Setae and setulae on thorax yellow; notopleurals 1+1, developed. Legs with coxae black, femora black with distal tips yellow, fore tibia yellow with weakly infuscated medially, mid and hind tibiae black with both tips yel
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="78" start="start">low</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
, tarsi yellow. Setulae on legs yellow. Wing 2.2 times as long as wide, hyaline; veins brownish. Relative lengths of 2nd: 3rd: 4th costal sections = 6: 17: 4; cross-veins r-m and dm-cu not approximated, r-m at basal 0.65 of discal medial cell. Halter brown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="78">Abdomen shiny brown; venter yellow. Setulae on abdomen black.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="78">Male genitalia (Figs 9-12): Epandrium blackish brown with long brown setulae; surstylus as long as epandrium in lateral view. Cercus short and broad, with moderately concave ventral margin in dorsal view. Pre- and postgonites fused, knife-like, incised on basal 1/3 of each inner margin; basiphallus longer than wide, cylindrical; distiphallus short, membranous; phallapodeme long, with basal stalk narrow in lateral view. Hypandrium broad, without two basal rounded projections, arms free and long, apex with internal projection long, external projection short.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="5" pageNumber="78">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="78">
|
||||
Figures 9-12.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Siphunculina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Siphunculina scalpriformis" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scalpriformis">Siphunculina scalpriformis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n., holotype. 9 epandrium, posterior view 10 epandrium, lateral view 11 hypandrium and phallic complex, ventral view 12 hypandrium and phallic complex, lateral view. Scale bar: 0.1 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="78">Female. Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="78" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="78">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="78">Holotype, ♂, China: Guizhou: Maolan, Yaoqu, 30. V. 2010, leg. Dan Zhou (photographed and genitalia prepared). Paratype, 2 ♂♂, same data as holotype (in 75% alcohol, deposited in CAU).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="78" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="78">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="78">China (Guizhou).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="78" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="78">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="78">
|
||||
The new species is somewhat similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. minima" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" rank="species" species="minima">S. minima</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(de Meijere), but can be separated from the latter by the following features: ocellar triangle reaching anterior 0.6 of frons, gena 0.5 times as wide as first flagellomere; in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. minima" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" rank="species" species="minima">S. minima</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the ocellar triangle reaches anterior 0.9 of frons, the gena is as wide as the first flagellomere (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Kanmiya, K" journalOrPublisher="Japanese Journal of Sanitary Zoology" pageId="11" pageNumber="84" pagination="111 - 121" title="Two new species and three new records of the genus Siphunculina Rondani from Japan (Diptera: Chloropidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.7601/mez.33.111" volume="33" year="1982">Kanmiya 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="78" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="78">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="78">
|
||||
The specific name is from the Latin
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="scalpriformis" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" rank="species" species="scalpriformis">scalpriformis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“knife-like”">"knife-like"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
), referring to the shape of gonite.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
140
data/AC/6A/DA/AC6ADAA50D5651C4D0401B717C4C8A14.xml
Normal file
140
data/AC/6A/DA/AC6ADAA50D5651C4D0401B717C4C8A14.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
|
|||
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||||
<mods:namePart id="BD497444ADEE3B62D296DFA9E33C453E">Reeder, DeeAnn</mods:namePart>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="AC6ADAA50D5651C4D0401B717C4C8A14" ID-GBIF-Taxon="231548664" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AC6ADAA50D5651C4D0401B717C4C8A14" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AC6ADAA50D5651C4D0401B717C4C8A14" lastPageNumber="369" pageNumber="369" sourceUrl="http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?id=13800749">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="31D1D280A7ACBF099E5C0FA54945F248" pageNumber="369" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DCFBB8BB96397122ECB33DBDD0A24043" pageNumber="369">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A77E62BDDB913A03AA9847D7B01A342" ID-CoL="9D2DQ" authority="(E. Geoffroy 1813)" baseAuthorityName="E. Geoffroy" baseAuthorityYear="1813" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="369" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="commersoni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBC3DC5C39F15FE70D84CCC5060B65E1" italics="true" pageNumber="369">Hipposideros commersoni</emphasis>
|
||||
(E. Geoffroy 1813)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="BEF88AB0847D63E70F03ADB63ED9D3E6" pageNumber="369" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1450A48BF434B2E59CD1BE237D01E532" pageNumber="369">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="E4B5599ADA546799E3E170CAC5A8C998" author="E. Geoffroy" authority="(E. Geoffroy 1813)" baseAuthorityName="E. Geoffroy" baseAuthorityYear="1813" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" journal="Ann. Mus. Natn. Hist. Nat. Paris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" page="263" pageNumber="369" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="commersoni" title="[Hipposideros] commersoni" volume="20" year="1813">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EE9AF51ACB71924609CD85218417A023" ID-CoL="9D2DQ" authority="(E. Geoffroy 1813)" baseAuthorityName="E. Geoffroy" baseAuthorityYear="1813" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="369" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="commersoni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6917A943E12470451B5EAF21280B43C" italics="true" pageNumber="369">[Hipposideros] commersoni</emphasis>
|
||||
(E. Geoffroy 1813)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibCitation id="D42EE505DD56AEBCDA9D5ECC2D95ACAD" author="E. Geoffroy" journal="Ann. Mus. Natn. Hist. Nat. Paris" pageNumber="369" pagination="263" title="[Hipposideros] commersoni" volume="20" year="1813">Ann. Mus. Natn. Hist. Nat. Paris, 20: 263</bibCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4488C7C03F0F21B983731FD0502B411B" pageNumber="369" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="696784548EF68BA63B36661FC6E65F5B" pageNumber="369">
|
||||
<emphasis id="900FF5006602FB10A1802F3D651259F8" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="369">Type Locality:</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="6D058A0435A99D47AF42E1AA9074AF3B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4867352318" country="Madagascar" pageNumber="369">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="7FD6D8504E43BE0084A70BAC2E548A25" name="Madagascar">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Fort Dauphin (= Tolagnaro).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="98A29128F85077C4B06D6EBE09E388FF" pageNumber="369" type="vernacular_names">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BDD56374659015F29306435AB95061EF" pageNumber="369">
|
||||
<emphasis id="149108325B3087B3EC4A1F3C1A5C7609" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="369">Vernacular Names:</emphasis>
|
||||
<vernacularName id="A1CCD7ACA5F99A08B8E759F9C4A0C577" language="eng" pageNumber="369">Commerson's Leaf-nosed Bat</vernacularName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5F16CB5AD7BE289DC96B33EAF13F7A2F" pageNumber="369" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DC1D74516246C42F005D9094CD7F71D0" pageNumber="369">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24B00438C0EEAF0A03C1DF5DE06186BB" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="369">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E3E3CD9B1C0376ECB250F50B8BCAC429" name="Madagascar">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B614701A152D5E17C7E20689C787F468" pageNumber="369" type="conservation">
|
||||
<paragraph id="16BB77C63C5F423765ABDBDC15E5DC60" pageNumber="369">
|
||||
<emphasis id="33B347AF0F669ADA02EC15542CF9826A" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="369">Conservation:</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="2DC363401E18C99F04660B94E0DDE274">IUCN</collectionCode>
|
||||
2003 and
|
||||
<collectionCode id="DB473C2913AE80A5F3432823852962BF">IUCN</collectionCode>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<collectionCode id="700638C1926D90717F05AE36BDE6D264" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9wqd-8bvt" name="Sacramento State University" type="">SSC</collectionCode>
|
||||
Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (lc) (including
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B4F465127DE247F07276FCA592E6C513" authorityName="Wagner" authorityYear="1845" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gigas">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FF557E602F1D781F2F50A3E27F994FD1" italics="true" pageNumber="369">gigas</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="ED189A067AB1DFE6FCE71909CB8A0ED8" italics="true" pageNumber="369">vittata</emphasis>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0714F483FDBA20F1E110FABF0760B51D" authorityName="Bocage" authorityYear="1891" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="thomensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CE8135B00F3A3E93477E0FD47D7218AA" italics="true" pageNumber="369">thomensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which are now regarded as distinct species).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="459F09287A4EE98412379085A0D6617D" pageNumber="369" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="798D519C9B547E669F0D0DEB743567A2" pageNumber="369">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F9D2247589D057F1E83BEA50F7770BB2" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="369">Discussion:</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4DF9F766F082779593A7B7DE5A6E6CF9" baseAuthorityName="E. Geoffroy" baseAuthorityYear="1813" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="commersoni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C5C13116B8FB25B46FBF6954913C4124" italics="true" pageNumber="369">commersoni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species group. Does not include
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A52A4D711656078AAA9C4774CC00A783" authorityName="Wagner" authorityYear="1845" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gigas">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3D11A1547B53F206ED53933C35BF57F6" italics="true" pageNumber="369">gigas</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8A4940EA0497771EEDB68A581216BA06" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1852" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vittatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="57531BF0FAFC86333FAFD5805062592C" italics="true" pageNumber="369">vittatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(including
|
||||
<emphasis id="E00C675DB61D2A7D29EA1BA80F13915B" italics="true" pageNumber="369">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="94C735C17282AF51E5E62737D1A85AC9" authorityName="Noack" authorityYear="1887" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marungensis">marungensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
or
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="93A00BEC8DDBC41E330F32DA6B276122" authorityName="Bocage" authorityYear="1891" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="thomensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9D92CE9B9092349ED23CB2AD9516ED7F" italics="true" pageNumber="369">thomensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which are now recognized as distinct species based on differences in morphology and echolocation calls (J. Fahr and D. Kock, pers. comm.; D. Lunde, pers. comm.;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F242852F86DDD2C245571E58FA0FF42A" author="McWilliam, A. N." refId="ref234259" refString="McWilliam, A. N. 1982. Adaptive responses to seasonality in four species of Microchiroptera in coastal Kenya. Unpublished Ph. D Thesis, University of Aberdeen, U. K." year="1982">McWilliam, 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4D1B84869270540DA7C4A1E95AC04950" author="Pye, J. D." refId="ref294004" refString="Pye, J. D. 1972. Bimodal distribution of constant frequencies in some hipposiderid bats (Mammalia: Hipposideridae). Journal of Zoology, London, 166: 323 - 335." year="1972">Pye, 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Reviewed by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B5568855842DEB29A2A6E65C67002185" author="Peterson, R. L. & J. L. Eger & L. Mitchell" refId="ref282889" refString="Peterson, R. L., J. L. Eger, and L. Mitchell. 1995. Chiropteres. Faune de Madagascar, 84: 1 - 204." year="1995">Peterson et al. (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
144
data/AC/6A/E2/AC6AE297E5A05F34A7CE0FB6D55259FA.xml
Normal file
144
data/AC/6A/E2/AC6AE297E5A05F34A7CE0FB6D55259FA.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
|
|||
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<mods:role>
|
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|
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|
||||
<mods:namePart>Wood, John R. I.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Plant Sciences, South Parks Road, University of Oxford, OX 1 3 RB, UK & Honorary Research Associate, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew</mods:affiliation>
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|
||||
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|
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<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
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|
||||
<mods:namePart>Williams, Bethany R. M.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Plant Sciences, South Parks Road, University of Oxford, OX 1 3 RB, UK & Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
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||||
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|
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<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Mitchell, Thomas C.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Plant Biodiversity Research, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Maximus-von-Imhof Forum 2, 85354 Freising, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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||||
</mods:name>
|
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<mods:name type="personal">
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|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Carine, Mark A.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
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||||
</mods:name>
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|
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Harris, David J.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6801-2484</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH 3 5 LR, UK</mods:affiliation>
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|
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Scotland, Robert W.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Plant Sciences, South Parks Road, University of Oxford, OX 1 3 RB, UK</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">robert.scotland@plants.ox.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:part>
|
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<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
|
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|
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<mods:number>2015-06-18</mods:number>
|
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</mods:detail>
|
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<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>51</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576310</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182228044" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AC6AE297E5A05F34A7CE0FB6D55259FA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AC6AE297E5A05F34A7CE0FB6D55259FA" lastPageNumber="123" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="122" pageNumber="123" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
|
||||
94.
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="AC6AE297-E5A0-5F34-A7CE-0FB6D55259FA" authority="Franch., Sert. Somal. 41. 1882. (Franchet 1882: 41)." authorityName="Franch., Sert. Somal. 41. 1882. (Franchet" authorityYear="1882" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Convolvulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Convolvulus capituliferus" order="Solanales" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="capituliferus">Convolvulus capituliferus Franch., Sert. Somal. 41. 1882. (Franchet 1882: 41).</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="122" pageNumber="123" type="type">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Type.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
|
||||
SOMALIA,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Recoil</emphasis>
|
||||
73 (holotype P).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="122" pageNumber="123" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
|
||||
Annual or briefly perennial herb with a small tap root, similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hochst. ex Choisy, Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 9: 405. (Choisy" authorityYear="1845" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Convolvulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Convolvulus rhyniospermus" order="Solanales" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhyniospermus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Convolvulus rhyniospermus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; stems usually numerous, decumbent or ascending from the base to 40 cm, but usually much less; vegetative parts pubescent. Leaves subsessile, 0.5-6
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.2-1.8 cm, oblong or, less commonly, oblanceolate or elliptic, obtuse and sometimes mucronulate, entire, cuneate at the base into an indistinct petiole. Flowers many, in subsessile, bracteate heads forming an elongate leafy inflorescence; peduncles 0-0.4 mm; bracteoles 4-9
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1-3 mm, linear, oblong-elliptic or lanceolate, acute, ciliate especially in the lower half; sepals 5-7
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.5-2.5 mm, ovate, acute, pilose and strongly ciliate, the outer sepals c. 1 mm wider than the inner ones; corolla blue, 7-12 mm long, shallowly lobed, midpetaline bands with a few inconspicuous hairs; ovary glabrous, style glabrous, divided 2.5 mm above base, stigmas linear, 2-3 mm, slightly widened towards apex and sometimes unequal. Capsule glabrous, seeds papillate. [
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Verdcourt, B" editor="Hubbard, CE" journalOrPublisher="HMSO, London" pageId="213" pageNumber="214" pagination="1 - 161" refId="B373" refString="Verdcourt, B, 1963. Convolvulaceae. In: Hubbard, CE, Milne-Redhead, E, Eds., Flora of Tropical East Africa. HMSO, London: 1 - 161" title="Convolvulaceae." volumeTitle="Flora of Tropical East Africa." year="1963">Verdcourt 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 40 (as
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hochst. ex Choisy, Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 9: 405. (Choisy" authorityYear="1845" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Convolvulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Convolvulus rhyniospermus" order="Solanales" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhyniospermus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Convolvulus rhyniospermus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Verdcourt, B" journalOrPublisher="Kew Bulletin" pageId="213" pageNumber="214" pagination="459 - 464" publicationUrl="10.2307/4110047" refId="B375" refString="Verdcourt, B, 1982. Corrections and additions to the "Flora of Tropical East Africa: Convolvulaceae " V. Kew Bulletin 37: 459 - 464, DOI: 10.2307/4110047" title="Corrections and additions to the " Flora of Tropical East Africa: Convolvulaceae " V." url="10.2307/4110047" volume="37" year="1982">Verdcourt 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 461;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Sebsebe, D" editor="Hedberg, I" journalOrPublisher="National Herbarium Addis Ababa University & Department of Systematic Botany, Uppsala University" pageId="211" pageNumber="212" pagination="161 - 231" refId="B330" refString="Sebsebe, D, 2006. Convolvulaceae. In: Hedberg, I, Ensermu, K, Edwards, S, Sebsebe, Demissew, Persson, E, Eds., Flora of Ethiopia & Eritrea 5: Gentianaceae to Cyclocheilaceae. National Herbarium Addis Ababa University & Department of Systematic Botany, Uppsala University: 161 - 231" title="Convolvulaceae." volumeTitle="Flora of Ethiopia & Eritrea 5: Gentianaceae to Cyclocheilaceae." year="2006">Sebsebe 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
181]
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="122" pageNumber="123" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
|
||||
This species is quite variable, approaching
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Verdc., Kew Bull. 12: 344. 1957. (Verdcourt" authorityYear="1957" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Convolvulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Convolvulus jefferyi" order="Solanales" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jefferyi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Convolvulus jefferyi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chiov., Fl. Somala 1: 229. 1929. (Chiovenda" authorityYear="1929" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Convolvulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Convolvulus stenocladus" order="Solanales" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stenocladus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Convolvulus stenocladus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(see discussion under both species) at one extreme and
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hochst. ex Choisy, Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 9: 405. (Choisy" authorityYear="1845" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Convolvulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Convolvulus rhyniospermus" order="Solanales" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhyniospermus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Convolvulus rhyniospermus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
at the other. Specimens without corollas cannot be safely separated from
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hochst. ex Choisy, Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 9: 405. (Choisy" authorityYear="1845" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Convolvulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Convolvulus rhyniospermus" order="Solanales" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhyniospermus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Convolvulus rhyniospermus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Following
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Verdcourt, B" journalOrPublisher="Kew Bulletin" pageId="213" pageNumber="214" pagination="459 - 464" publicationUrl="10.2307/4110047" refId="B375" refString="Verdcourt, B, 1982. Corrections and additions to the "Flora of Tropical East Africa: Convolvulaceae " V. Kew Bulletin 37: 459 - 464, DOI: 10.2307/4110047" title="Corrections and additions to the " Flora of Tropical East Africa: Convolvulaceae " V." url="10.2307/4110047" volume="37" year="1982">Verdcourt (1982)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, we recognise two infraspecific taxa, their extremes being very different in appearance:
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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