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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.239.112563" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-239-73" ID-Pensoft-UUID="54D59052FD995A5FABF8445AAFD67A8E" ModsDocID="1314-2003-239-73" checkinTime="1710711737161" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Gaudeul, Myriam, Sweeney, Patrick &amp; Munzinger, Jerome" docDate="2024" docId="AC4034A31B0F5F8EA3DC1DFD3EE7C97C" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 239: 73-105" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 239" docPubDate="2024-03-15" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.239.112563" docTitle="Garcinia (sect. Dicrananthera) warrenii subsp. section Pierre, Fl. Forest. Cochinch. 1, Fasc. 6, 8 (1883). 1883" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="54D59052FD995A5FABF8445AAFD67A8E" lastPageNumber="73" masterDocId="54D59052FD995A5FABF8445AAFD67A8E" masterDocTitle="An updated infrageneric classification of the pantropical species-rich genus Garcinia L. (Clusiaceae) and some insights into the systematics of New Caledonian species, based on molecular and morphological evidence" masterLastPageNumber="105" masterPageNumber="73" pageNumber="73" updateTime="1710711737161" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title id="1BBF14CD896ECAE6F4E514FB2E8B3E1D">An updated infrageneric classification of the pantropical species-rich genus Garcinia L. (Clusiaceae) and some insights into the systematics of New Caledonian species, based on molecular and morphological evidence</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3F8C5070BB15419E43E826697943DF63">Gaudeul, Myriam</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="7D37DE38E52AE14640E2AB8BA510456B">Institut de Systematique, Evolution, Biodiversite (ISYEB), Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle-CNRS-SU-EPHE-UA, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 39, 75231 Paris, Cedex 05, France</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="229EB0877331FDE1FC1CE9B06FCEFC63">Sweeney, Patrick</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5B6118DF91C3467D40ABA6791CC5DC93">Yale Peabody Museum, Yale University, 170 Whitney Avenue, New Haven, CT 06511, USA</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="DD2B7374BE776FBB36C1682F90D95FE8" type="email">patrick.sweeney@yale.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="B99288FAED3CEB90C01CFFCD401031FA">AMAP, University of Montpellier, IRD, INRAE, CIRAD, CNRS, Montpellier, France</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="AC4034A31B0F5F8EA3DC1DFD3EE7C97C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AC4034A31B0F5F8EA3DC1DFD3EE7C97C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AC4034A31B0F5F8EA3DC1DFD3EE7C97C" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
<subSubSection id="AF0864C1FE30B954DCA72CD7E10A2C92" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="452F76C8AB66A8F1A26EF728FF415C38" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
11.
<taxonomicName id="27A89C6A65F696BEE3EB2E8506ADB213" LSID="AC4034A3-1B0F-5F8E-A3DC-1DFD3EE7C97C" authority="Dicrananthera Pierre, Fl. Forest. Cochinch. 1, Fasc. 6, 8 (1883)." authorityName="Pierre, Fl. Forest. Cochinch. 1, Fasc. 6, 8 (1883)." authorityYear="1883" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Clusiaceae" genus="Garcinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Garcinia subsp. section" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Dicrananthera">Garcinia section Dicrananthera Pierre, Fl. Forest. Cochinch. 1, Fasc. 6, 8 (1883).</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8FD006AE42D6E0BE32088DC8B2957537" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="D9418E5D9CAB79506392B6F25384265C" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
<typeStatus id="EAB3B1A13348061E03E330D1442C416D">Type</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE4F6E8BDB8C4B08CC33B6265E0622EE" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
<taxonomicName id="6ED7878481F7B9F442BD3F54FF8209A8" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Clusiaceae" genus="Garcinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Garcinia thorelii" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thorelii">
<emphasis id="44E2CBDC35A3C8BE6EDD8963B18A8CEB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Garcinia thorelii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<materialsCitation id="4487B87D7977D06BF2654C88FACF988E" collectingDate="2024-01-01" collectingDateMax="2024-12-31" collectingDateMin="2024-01-01" collectorName="Pierre, Fl." location="Fl. Forest" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectorName id="4B4A352B910CA85C4D893D3E25D6A2A1">
Pierre,
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. Cochinch. t. 62
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B8D135B5D396BCE5CF421C060CBD84EF" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="description">
<paragraph id="65065E30DA97089705409FF2EEEB915C" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Distinguishing sectional characters.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6ABCB422EA8DB97E1285499A371B39AC" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="B6B954F8E649B59A4BD4ACA0712C0DD4" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Leaves</emphasis>
with prominent stipuliform structures. Staminate flowers with a pistillode, stamens united into an annular mass encircling and attached to the pistillode, anthers two-thecous. Ovaries one to two locular, stigmas unlobed and smooth.
<emphasis id="48789F8A76191BB5DE99A456D9D6A3A6" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Fruits</emphasis>
with smooth walls.
<emphasis id="C1CF093315122D24F11456101DB8D105" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Inflorescences</emphasis>
axillary or terminal with three to many flowers. Indomalaya.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F79CD941824AD7F4B903DF2E4C3DC085" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
<taxonomicName id="5264F1B323728210EF72FA9F5B8160CC" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Clusiaceae" genus="Garcinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Garcinia nujiangensis" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nujiangensis">
<emphasis id="C90E1474284961BB4302B2488CF541D7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Garcinia nujiangensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
C.Y.Wu &amp; Y.H.Li occupies an isolated position in the phylogeny, in a polytomy with clades 4 and 9. We resurrect
<normalizedToken id="1E5DAB57952F4C2435272173143BA9CB" originalValue="Pierre’s">Pierre's</normalizedToken>
<taxonomicName id="E29968741D22B3636AC5DF75033F4A11" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Clusiaceae" genus="Garcinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Garcinia" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Dicrananthera">Garcinia Dicrananthera</taxonomicName>
for a morphologically coherent group of species that was designated the &quot;
<taxonomicName id="34AE7F21293410246E3F16236C10CA55" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Clusiaceae" genus="Garcinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Garcinia stipulata" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stipulata">
<emphasis id="6550D1B18E8FAB11B2DC8465165E46D3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Garcinia stipulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
&quot; group in
<bibRefCitation id="917150EF14932FCBD094DEEE62A28D61" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.545.2.1" author="Sweeney, PW" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" pagination="121 - 127" refId="B69" refString="Sweeney, PW, Nwe, TY, Armstrong, KE, 2022. Garcinia yaatapsap (Clusiaceae), a new species from northern Myanmar. Phytotaxa 545 (2): 121 - 127, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.545.2.1" title="Garcinia yaatapsap (Clusiaceae), a new species from northern Myanmar." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.545.2.1" volume="545" year="2022">Sweeney et al. (2022)</bibRefCitation>
.
<bibRefCitation id="9CD7D20BAB9AC47DC8DC00EF22B56583" author="Jones, SW" journalOrPublisher="Le Journal de Botanique" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" publicationUrl="https://www.proquest.com/dissertations-theses/morphology-major-taxonomy-garcinia-guttiferae/docview/301438677/se-2" refId="B21" refString="Jones, SW, 1980. Morphology and major taxonomy of Garcinia (Guttiferae). PhD Thesis, University of Leicester. https://www.proquest.com/dissertations-theses/morphology-major-taxonomy-garcinia-guttiferae/docview/301438677/se-2" title="Morphology and major taxonomy of Garcinia (Guttiferae). PhD Thesis, University of Leicester." url="https://www.proquest.com/dissertations-theses/morphology-major-taxonomy-garcinia-guttiferae/docview/301438677/se-2" year="1980">Jones (1980)</bibRefCitation>
treated this group, using
<normalizedToken id="E595D5F673C7BC08BB1BBE9C58E89689" originalValue="Pierre’s">Pierre's</normalizedToken>
sectional name, as a subsection of
<taxonomicName id="23D20C986D7F0E6A5D5FB63E50058676" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Clusiaceae" genus="Discostigma" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Discostigma" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="88A6A853EDD0C9FBC7B95B60D76079C0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Discostigma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="AC3597A108C6C55B046B183BCA813F04" authority="Dicrananthera" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Clusiaceae" genus="Garcinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Garcinia subsp. subsection" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSection" section="Discostigma" subSection="Dicrananthera">Garcinia section Discostigma subsection Dicrananthera</taxonomicName>
(Pierre) S.W.Jones
<emphasis id="17D6CDF46CD5B8861180524459AAA883" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">nom. inval.</emphasis>
Art. 30.9,
<bibRefCitation id="CD68AB9920700D19D3005ED99BBB37F7" DOI="https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018" author="Turland, NJ" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" refId="B71" refString="Turland, NJ, Wiersema, JH, Barrie, FR, Greuter, W, Hawksworth, DL, Herendeen, PS, Knapp, S, Kusber, W-H, Li, D-Z, Marhold, K, May, TW, McNeill, J, Monro, AM, Prado, J, Price, MJ, Smith, GF, 2018. (2018) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Vegetabile 159. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashuetten. https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018" title="(2018) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Vegetabile 159. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashuetten." url="https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018" year="2018">Turland et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
). Species in this group collectively range from eastern India and Bhutan, east to southwest China, and south to Myanmar and Laos. In addition to
<taxonomicName id="22BFFC6853EA8ABCA3DA8DCF3FB736C6" class="Eudicots" family="Clusiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="G. nujiangensis" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="nujiangensis">
<emphasis id="0F9D57501FDAD0C483E53FCE86B55C6B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">G. nujiangensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the section contains
<taxonomicName id="7FA8CCD4A06DB5AC61E34B02B5AC3417" class="Eudicots" family="Clusiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="G. yaatapsap" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="yaatapsap">
<emphasis id="7E4115C372CDF0365669FCE89CF927EA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">G. yaatapsap</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
K. Armstr. &amp; P.W. Sweeney,
<taxonomicName id="0F73F43E90B2826A0FD9E2FDE39F224F" class="Eudicots" family="Clusiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="G. paucinervis" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="paucinervis">
<emphasis id="8381CFB639F0FCC3D0859E88B0B0DFF5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">G. paucinervis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Chun &amp; F.C.How (1956: 12),
<taxonomicName id="333CFE96EACDE73407F368154D80BA98" class="Eudicots" family="Clusiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="G. stipulata" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="stipulata">
<emphasis id="D7741381DFD67AB1F35D744C3A1FC5C8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">G. stipulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
T.Anderson, and
<taxonomicName id="72FA3A64ACB71063003D9324FC3CA296" class="Eudicots" family="Clusiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="G. thorelii" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="thorelii">
<emphasis id="145E2CC20A69FB00CAD7B6BE134C7834" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">G. thorelii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="3D55CFF7D40C2E4A83D21A0CD9C812A6" author="Pierre, L" journalOrPublisher="Food and Chemical Toxicology" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" refId="B42" refString="Pierre, L, 1882. Flore Forestiere de la Cochinchine, Vol. 1, Fascicle 4. Doin, Paris." title="Flore Forestiere de la Cochinchine, Vol. 1, Fascicle 4. Doin, Paris." year="1882">Pierre (1882</bibRefCitation>
: t. [plate] 62). These species all share prominent stipuliform structures (rare in
<taxonomicName id="7D64849980B72D86EE123A778EC4A9B0" class="Eudicots" family="Clusiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="family">Clusiaceae</taxonomicName>
,
<bibRefCitation id="E733E1740EDD0C5B8A09A8D8FB2638BE" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-32219-1_10" author="Stevens, PF" editor="Kubitzki, K" journalOrPublisher="Springer-Verlag, Berlin" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" pagination="48 - 66" refId="B65" refString="Stevens, PF, 2007. Clusiaceae - Guttiferae. In: Kubitzki, K, Ed., The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants Flowering plants Eudicots: Berberidopsidales, Buxales, Crossosomatales, Fabales pp, Geraniales, Gunnerales, Myrtales pp, Proteales, Saxifragales, Vitales, Zygophyllales, Clusiaceae alliance, Passifloraceae alliance, Dilleniaceae, Huaceae, Picramniaceae, Sabiaceae. Springer-Verlag, Berlin: 48 - 66, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-32219-1_10" title="Clusiaceae - Guttiferae." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-32219-1_10" volumeTitle="The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants Flowering plants Eudicots: Berberidopsidales, Buxales, Crossosomatales, Fabales pp, Geraniales, Gunnerales, Myrtales pp, Proteales, Saxifragales, Vitales, Zygophyllales, Clusiaceae alliance, Passifloraceae alliance, Dilleniaceae, Huaceae, Picramniaceae, Sabiaceae." year="2007">Stevens 2007</bibRefCitation>
), leaves with prominent, widely spaced, curved secondary veins and percurrent tertiaries, staminate flowers with numerous stamens united into an annular mass encircling and attached to the pistillode (in
<taxonomicName id="1CC16560AECF778E2E9829C4981ACF52" class="Eudicots" family="Clusiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="G. paucinervis" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="paucinervis">
<emphasis id="99D2F70BE1CB10A5275DA1B4FD7BF521" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">G. paucinervis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="A0C9FDF20B23EFE67438DB1ACA5A9229" class="Eudicots" family="Clusiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="G. nujiangensis" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="nujiangensis">
<emphasis id="664D6EE9D680AE857AFA3539FC6BB547" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">G. nujiangensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the stamens are described as being in four bundles (
<bibRefCitation id="D9DA960FA2FF029E85CD75D74B88B859" author="Chun, WY" journalOrPublisher="Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" pagination="1 - 25" refId="B6" refString="Chun, WY, How, FC, 1956. Species novae arborum utilium Chinae meridionalis. Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica 5: 1 - 25" title="Species novae arborum utilium Chinae meridionalis." volume="5" year="1956">Chun and How 1956</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="3D7C47666160589CF91990D26EC4086C" author="Li, YH" journalOrPublisher="Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" pagination="490 - 492" refId="B24" refString="Li, YH, 1981. Some new species of the genus Garcinia from South China. Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica 19: 490 - 492" title="Some new species of the genus Garcinia from South China." volume="19" year="1981">Li 1981</bibRefCitation>
)), and ellipsoid fruits with a discoid stigma and one to two seeds. Future molecular phylogenetic analyses will confirm if species of the '
<taxonomicName id="5922F7773865B38DB9AD9ACA4256CE39" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Clusiaceae" genus="Garcinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Garcinia stipulata" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stipulata">Garcinia stipulata</taxonomicName>
' group are monophyletic and whether they will remain a distinct clade separate from clade 4/section
<taxonomicName id="DEFD2286DD30E581769B5085AAC54119" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Clusiaceae" genus="Garcinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Garcinia" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Discostigma">Garcinia Discostigma</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EC181277F89041DAC853ED04B0536561" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="species">
<paragraph id="F26BB89CEF98264861CE3EF912046E3A" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Species.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1048218294A1899CE2CEF3ED7CF9E661" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
<taxonomicName id="B65C5DB4D0A9F4980BA117DC27899001" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Clusiaceae" genus="Garcinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Garcinia nujiangensis" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nujiangensis">
<emphasis id="28FC94E92F49CBB5FF35E89259C1B6FC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Garcinia nujiangensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
C.Y.Wu &amp; Y.H.Li;
<taxonomicName id="DD0D1853C9EF578AAAD14AC23E93D1E4" class="Eudicots" family="Clusiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="G. paucinervis" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="paucinervis">
<emphasis id="DB726768FB1C01A515848F8DFF82AFBF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">G. paucinervis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Chun &amp; F.C.How;
<taxonomicName id="6F47563D448E77E252B32FF187C4BF80" class="Eudicots" family="Clusiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="G. stipulata" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="stipulata">
<emphasis id="4549052058976B1B805775D1CA8235E6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">G. stipulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
T.Anderson;
<taxonomicName id="915C395AF0AC915F9A1B8285321835F4" class="Eudicots" family="Clusiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="G. thorelii" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="thorelii">
<emphasis id="44F9240EEDE76F26351EECCEECEB93D6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">G. thorelii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Pierre;
<taxonomicName id="D56D0722298C9B300A1DAB31ACF9940E" class="Eudicots" family="Clusiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="G. yaatapsap" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="yaatapsap">
<emphasis id="61AB48C101D677B6B3019B40B92AB48B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">G. yaatapsap</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
K.Armstr. &amp; P.W.Sweeney.
</paragraph>
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94
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<taxonomicName id="B2C4133BB655983A410751A2549F09A8" ID-CoL="59RNC" ID-ENA="2890770" authority="Thunberg, 1824" authorityName="Thunberg" authorityYear="1824" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Tycherus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tycherus osculator" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="osculator">Tycherus osculator (Thunberg, 1824)</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="8AEDB2E85313B28A14B33EBF2709CC71" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Ichneumon" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ichneumon osculator" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="osculator">Ichneumon osculator</taxonomicName>
Thunberg, 1824
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<paragraph id="3B8ABE69A557D8FFAA8856091C754309" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042">
<taxonomicName id="87D83BFE375CA5589A920A8590549A22" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Ethelurgina" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ethelurgina nanus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanus">nanus</taxonomicName>
(Wesmael, 1845,
<taxonomicName id="7614D4F078E605EAFCC70D7F59BA70B2" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Phaeogenes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phaeogenes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Phaeogenes</taxonomicName>
)
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<taxonomicName id="680B5993E86538678E16F63C7CA6BE12" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Ethelurgina" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ethelurgina lascivus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lascivus">lascivus</taxonomicName>
(Wesmael, 1855,
<taxonomicName id="A6FDCAF677F8EE4C488C3F228DE18221" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Phaeogenes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phaeogenes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Phaeogenes</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="A9B71486B02545DD6B26B5831D6AD248" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Ethelurgina" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ethelurgina socius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="socius">socius</taxonomicName>
(Holmgren, 1890,
<taxonomicName id="CE7AAFFFA7D49AB5C471549C21A0D756" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Phaeogenes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phaeogenes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Phaeogenes</taxonomicName>
)
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<taxonomicName id="1233CA71B80BBEE262A362A38B5A00DF" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Ethelurgina" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ethelurgina inanis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inanis">inanis</taxonomicName>
(Berthoumieu, 1901,
<taxonomicName id="741B16B887DA161902C948243852BE10" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Phaeogenes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phaeogenes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Phaeogenes</taxonomicName>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F1406390B969629BA616C6462AA2660A" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042">
<taxonomicName id="F99463E47EE60E7638C3E3BDB001DCCF" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Ethelurgina" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ethelurgina tristis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tristis">tristis</taxonomicName>
(Berthoumieu, 1904,
<taxonomicName id="23B732E3560A8764134B8C0F2C29E372" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Phaeogenes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phaeogenes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Phaeogenes</taxonomicName>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C24AEFADDE607A8790E942E10772AEF" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042">
<taxonomicName id="798741E464E759D2C2F5A765C7620914" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Ethelurgina" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ethelurgina strandi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strandi">strandi</taxonomicName>
(Berthoumieu, 1910,
<taxonomicName id="03F3DAC1D52CDC4AB5A6705066F74A95" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Dicaelotus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dicaelotus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Dicaelotus</taxonomicName>
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(Constantineanu, 1942,
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<paragraph id="314C7748F74BA44EE980AC67447C265E" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042">England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181552" authority="Quinlan" class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Oberthuerella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oberthuerella abscinda" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abscinda">Oberthuerella abscinda Quinlan</taxonomicName>
Figures 1-2
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Oberthuerella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oberthuerella abscinda" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abscinda">Oberthuerella abscinda</taxonomicName>
Quinlan, 1979: 111
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Coloration of head and mesosoma black to dark brown, metasoma yellow-orange; legs reddish brown. Sculpture on vertex, lateral surface of pronotum and mesoscutum present, deeply foveate laterally on head; pronotum, mesoscutum striate-foveate.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Head. Broadly triangular, wider than high, in anterior view. Pubescence on head present, dense setae covering head. Sculpture along lateral margin of occiput with one costula. Gena (measured from compound eye to posterolateral margin of head) long, ratio of length of gena length/to length of compound eye in dorsal view&gt; 0.3, in dorsal view. Sculpture of gena present, with distinct fovea. Lateral margin of occiput defined by distinctly angled, raised, sharp carina. Occiput (except extreme lateral margin) with some weak subvertical, irregular strigae. Ocelli large, ratio of maximum diameter of a lateral ocellus&gt; 0.4. Anterior ocellus close to posterior ocelli, posterior margin of anterior ocellus behind or subcontiguous with a transverse line running through anterior margins of posterior ocelli. Relative position of toruli close to ocelli, ratio of vertical distance between inner margin of torulus and ventral margin of clypeus to vertical distance between anterior ocellus and torulus &lt;2.0. Median keel of face present, extending to posterior margin of clypeus. Vertical carina adjacent to ventral margin of torulus absent. Facial sculpture present, punctate-rugose, transversely striate; striations meeting at medial keel. Facial impression absent, face flat. Antennal scrobe absent. Anterior tentorial pits large. Vertical delineations on lower face absent. Ventral clypeal margin laterally, close to anterior mandibular articulation, distinctly angled. Ventral clypeal margin medially emarginate. Clypeus foveate-punctate. Malar space adjacent to anterior articulation of mandible evenly rounded, foveate. Malar sulcus absent. Compound eye close to posterior ocellus, ratio of distance between compound eye and posterior mandibular articulation to distance between posterior ocellus and compound eye&gt; 1.2. Compound eye, in dorsal view, distinctly protruding from the surface of the head, particularly laterally; glabrous. Orbital furrows absent. Lateral frontal carina of face present. Dorsal aspect of vertex variously strigate. Posterior aspect of vertex foveate. Hair punctures on lateral aspect of vertex absent. Posterior surface of head almost flat, not deeply impressed.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Antenna.Articulation between flagellomeres connate with flagellomeres broadly joined. Female antenna composed of 11 flagellomeres. Male antenna composed of 12 flagellomeres. Female F1 shorter than F2, black. Flagellomeres of female antenna cylindrical, distinctly widened towards apex, non-clavate. Placoid sensillae absent. Distal flagellomeres of female not conspicuously enlarged compared to proximal flagellomeres.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="5" start="start">Pronotum</pageBreakToken>
. Macrosculpture on lateral surface of pronotum present, dorsomedially foveate, laterally foveate-costate. Pubescence on lateral surface of pronotum present, sparse, composed of few short hairs. Carinae extending posteriorly from lateral margin of pronotal plate absent. Lateral pronotal carina present. Pronotal crest absent. Dorsal margin of pronotal plate (in anterior view) rounded. Lateral margin of pronotal plate defined all the way to the dorsal margin of the pronotum. Pronotal plate wide, almost as wide as head.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="6" start="start">Mesoscutum</pageBreakToken>
. Mesoscutal surface convex, evenly curved. Sculpture on mesoscutum present, foveate-punctate, with remnants of transverse costae. Notaulus present, marked by series of deep subcontiguous pits of uniform width. Median mesoscutal carina absent. Anterior admedial lines present, flat, indistinct, with adjacent cuticular surface foveate. Median mesoscutal impression present, long, reaching over 1/2 length of mesoscutum. Parascutal carina distinctly sinuate, posteriorly ending in posteroventrally directed projection.
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Mesopleuron. Dorsally irregularly horizontally costate with occasional fovea, ventrally smooth. Subpleuron entirely smooth, glabrous. Lower mesopleuron micro-pit
<pageBreakToken pageId="6" pageNumber="7" start="start">ted</pageBreakToken>
anteriorly, smooth and glabrous posteriorly. Epicnemial carina present on ventral half of mesopleuron; shagreened, ventrally bulbous near mesosternum. Lateroventral mesopleural carina present, marking abrupt change of slope of mesopectus. Mesopleural triangle absent. Subalar pit large and well defined, lying in posterior end of subalar groove. Speculum present, striate. Mesopleural carina absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Scutellum. Dorsal surface of scutellum foveate-areolate. Circumscutellar carina absent. Posterior margin of axillula marked by distinct ledge, axillula distinctly impressed adjacent to ledge. Lateroventral margin of scutellum posterior to auricula smooth, becoming dorsoventrally striate posteriorly. Scutellar spine less than 1.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as petiole. Dorsal part of scutellum entirely rugose. Scutellar plate absent. Scutellar foveae present, three, with lateral fovea bissected by longitudinal carina, resulting in five longitudinally elongate subfoveae. Longitudinal scutellar carinae absent. Single longitudinal carina separating scutellar foveae absent. Posterolateral margin of scutellum drawn out into distinct protuberance. Lateral bar narrow, with strong strigate, foveate sculpture.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Metapectal-propodial complex. Metapectal cavity anterodorsal to metacoxal base present, ill-defined. Anterior margin of metapectal-propodeal complex separated from mesopleuron by deep, broad, uninterrupted marginal impression. Posteroventral corner of metapleuron (in lateral view) rounded, not drawn out posteriorly. Anterior impression of metepimeron present, narrow, linear impression, not broadened ventrally. Posterior margin of metepimeron distinct, separating metepimeron from propodeum. Subalar area slightly broadened anteriorly, without longitudinal division indicated. Calyptra present, blunt, lobe-like, polished posteriorly with setiferous punctures anteriorly. Anterior impression of metepisternum, immediately beneath anterior end of metapleural carina, present, small and narrow. Pubescence consisting of few scattered hairs on posterior part of metapleuron and lateral part of propodeum. Propodeal spurs present, foveate. Petiolar foramen removed from metacoxae, directed posteriorly. Calyptra, in lateral view, elongate. Propodeum relatively short, not drawn out posteriorly.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Legs. Pubescence posterolaterally on metacoxa sparse to moderately dense, confined dense hair patch absent. Microsculpture on hind coxa absent, hind coxa smooth. Longitudinal carina on the posterior surface of metatibia absent. Metafemoral spine present, elongate, extending distally as low keel along ventral femoral margin. Distal metatibial spurs equal in length to medial metatibial spurs.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Forewing. Pubescence of forewing absent on basal half of wing, sparse distally. Apical margin of female forewing rounded. Forewing Rs+M of forewing tubular. Mesal end of forewing Rs+M vein situated closer to posterior margin of wing, directed towards posterior end of forewing basalis. Vein R1 tubular along at least basal part of anterior margin of marginal cell. Basal abscissa of forewing R1 (the abscissa between forewing 2r and the wing margin) of forewing as broad as adjacent wing veins. Forewing entirely infuscate. Marginal cell of forewing membranous, similar to other wing cells. Areolet present, complete. Hair fringe along, apical margin of forewing absent glabrous.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Petiole. Slightly elongate, 1.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="–2×">-2x</normalizedToken>
longer than wide. Surface of petiole longitudinally costate, ventral keel of petiole absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<pageBreakToken pageId="7" pageNumber="8" start="start">Metasoma</pageBreakToken>
. Setal band (hairy ring) at base of tergum 3 absent, base of metasoma glabrous. Tergum 3 distinctly smaller than tergum 4. Posterior margin of tergum 3 smoothly rounded. Posterior margin of tergum 4 arcuate. In lateral view, sternum 3 exposed, ventral border of T2-T7 visible. Sculpture on metasomal terga present, finely punctate laterally and dorsally; posteriorly with large setal pits. Syntergum absent, all postpetiolar terga free. Annulus absent. Peg-like setae on T6-T7 absent. Posteroventral cavities of female metasoma T7 absent. Female posteroventral margin of T6-T7 straight, parallel.
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Figure 1.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Oberthuerella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oberthuerella abscinda" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abscinda">Oberthuerella abscinda</taxonomicName>
Quinlan, holotype A dorsal habitus B lateral habitus C head, anterior view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head and mesosoma, dorsolateral view E head and mesosoma, lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Figure 2.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Oberthuerella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oberthuerella abscinda" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abscinda">Oberthuerella abscinda</taxonomicName>
Quinlan, holotype A hind femur and tibia B metasoma, dorsal view C metasoma, lateral view D fore and hind wings E labels.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
This species most closely resembles
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Oberthuerella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oberthuerella longispinosa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longispinosa">Oberthuerella longispinosa</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Oberthuerella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oberthuerella crassicornis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassicornis">Oberthuerella crassicornis</taxonomicName>
, and can be separated from the former by having an incomplete median keel on the face (median keel reaching the dorsal margin of the clypeus present in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Oberthuerella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oberthuerella longispinosa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longispinosa">Oberthuerella longispinosa</taxonomicName>
with a keel that reaches the dorsal clypeal margin), and from the latter by having yellow/orange legs (legs dark brown/black in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Oberthuerella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oberthuerella abscinda" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abscinda">Oberthuerella abscinda</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Democratic Republic of the Congo, Zambia. Link to Distribution Map. [http://hol.osu.edu/map-full.html?id=181552]</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="material examined">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Holotype female: ZAMBIA: Mbala ('Abercorn'), 31.XII.1943 (BMNH). Paratype: DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO: Eala, XII-1932, A. Corbisier (1 female, MRAC 0014 (MRAC)); ZAMBIA: Mbala ('Abercorn'), 31.XII.1943 (BMNH).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>