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(Polyporales, Basidiomycota) evidenced by morphological characters and phylogenetic analyses + + + +Author + +Wu, Ya-Xing +College of Biodiversity Conservation and Utilisation, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, P. R. China + + + +Author + +Shen, Shan +College of Biodiversity Conservation and Utilisation, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, P. R. China + + + +Author + +Zhao, Chang-Lin +College of Biodiversity Conservation and Utilisation, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, P. R. China & Key Laboratory for Forest Resources Conservation and Utilization in the Southwest Mountains of China, Ministry of Education, + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-09 + + +387 + + +3 + + +210 +218 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.387.3.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.387.3.2 +1179-3163 +13724427 + + + + + + +Podoscypha yunnanensis +C.L. Zhao + +, + + +sp. nov +. + + +Figs. 3 +, +4 + + +MycoBank no.: MB 829067 + + + +Type: +CHINA +. +Yunnan Province +, Puer, Jingdong county, Ailaoshan National Nature Reserve, on the angiosperm trunk, +4 October 2017 +, +CLZhao 4035 +( +holotype +, +SWFC +!) + + +Etymolog +y +:— + +Yunnanensis +(Lat.) + +: referring to the locality ( +Yunnan Province +) of the +type +specimen. + + +Description:— +Basidiocarps +annual, gregarious, without odor or taste and corky when fresh, becoming hard corky upon drying. +Pilei +spathulate to flabelliform, more or less stipitate, projecting up to +2 cm +wide, +1 cm +thick at centre. Pileal surface slightly tomentose, zonate, buff to ochraceous when fresh and ochraceous to pale brown upon drying. +Hymenophore surface +smooth, cream to buff when fresh, turn to buff to pale brown upon drying. +Hyphal structure +dimitic; generative hyphae with clamps, thin- to thick-walled, unbranched, 2.5–3.5 μm in diam.; skeletal hyphae colorless, thick-walled with a wide to narrow lumen, unbranched, 3–4.5 μm in diam.; IKI–, +CB +–, tissues unchanged in KOH. + + + +Hymenium + +:—Cystidia (caulocystidia) cylindrical with an apex or not, present in subiculum, thin- to thick-walled, 30–55 × 3–5 μm, cystidioles absent; +basidia +narrowly clavate to subcylindrical, with 4(2) sterigmata and a basal clamp, 25–32 × 2.5–4 μm; basidioles dominant, in shape similar to basidia, but slightly smaller. +Basidiospores +ellipsoid to subglobose, hyaline, thin-walled, smooth, IKI–, +CB +–, 3–3.5(–4) × 2.5–3(–3.5) μm, L = 3.34 μm, W = 2.71 μm, Q =1.2–1.31 (n = 120/4). + + +Additional specimens examined +:— +CHINA +. +Yunnan Province +, Puer, Jingdong county, Ailaoshan National Nature Reserve, on the angiosperm trunk, +4 October 2017 +, +CLZhao 3963, 3973, 3979, +( +SWFC +!). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/92/87/039287EEFFACD606FF32F955A64F2E1D.xml b/data/03/92/87/039287EEFFACD606FF32F955A64F2E1D.xml index 8305e68a586..3be6b263e4a 100644 --- a/data/03/92/87/039287EEFFACD606FF32F955A64F2E1D.xml +++ b/data/03/92/87/039287EEFFACD606FF32F955A64F2E1D.xml @@ -1,62 +1,63 @@ - - - -Viola pachysoma (Violaceae), a new name for a rosulate species endemic to the Andes of Argentinian Patagonia + + + +Viola pachysoma (Violaceae), a new name for a rosulate species endemic to the Andes of Argentinian Patagonia - - -Author + + +Author -Watson, John M. +Watson, John M. - - -Author + + +Author -Flores, Ana R. +Flores, Ana R. - - -Author + + +Author -Sheader, Martin -Cliftonville, 90 Bursledon Road, Bitterne, Southampton, Hants., SO 19 7 LZ, U. K. +Sheader, Martin +Cliftonville, 90 Bursledon Road, Bitterne, Southampton, Hants., SO 19 7 LZ, U. K. - - -Author + + +Author -Sheader, Anna-Liisa -Cliftonville, 90 Bursledon Road, Bitterne, Southampton, Hants., SO 19 7 LZ, U. K. +Sheader, Anna-Liisa +Cliftonville, 90 Bursledon Road, Bitterne, Southampton, Hants., SO 19 7 LZ, U. K. -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2018 - -2018-12-10 + +2018 + +2018-12-10 - -382 + +382 - -1 + +1 - -113 -124 + +113 +124 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.382.1.6 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.382.1.6 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.382.1.6 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.382.1.6 +1179-3163 +13724020 @@ -72,11 +73,11 @@ M. Sheader & J.M. Watson . ( -figs. 2A–D +figs. 2A–D , -3A–C +3A–C , -5A–C +5A–C ). @@ -158,7 +159,7 @@ M. Sheader & A. nom. superfl. - + FIGURE 1. @@ -280,7 +281,7 @@ M. & A. Sheader Note:— It is sometimes possible to observe evident layers of annual growth in older, conspicuously columnar individuals ( -fig. 2A +fig. 2A ). @@ -294,7 +295,7 @@ A notable characteristic of the species is the frequently robust structure of it , which is Greek for ‘stout-bodied’. - + FIGURE 2. diff --git a/data/03/95/87/039587B2BD63FFB9899BFBF155E5EF76.xml b/data/03/95/87/039587B2BD63FFB9899BFBF155E5EF76.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e5c0074c6e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/95/87/039587B2BD63FFB9899BFBF155E5EF76.xml @@ -0,0 +1,262 @@ + + + +Validation of the name Oenothera italica (Onagraceae) + + + +Author + +Woźniak-Chodacka, Monika + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-09 + + +387 + + +3 + + +262 +264 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.387.3.7 + +journal article +302531 +10.11646/phytotaxa.387.3.7 +c50b9e8f-1a39-4b8b-8f9e-4b56b1b3bf2e +1179-3163 +13724360 + + + + + + +Oenothera italica +Rostański & Soldano + +, + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + + + +Oenothera italica +Rostański & Soldano (1981: 376) + + +, +nom. inval. +(ICN Art. 40.1 & 40.2; + +Turland +et al +. 2018 + +; without a +holotype +designation). +Type: +— +ITALY +. +Toscana +: Viareggio [cultivated in Katowice, Poland, in H. Chełkowska’s garden, from seeds collected by A. Soldano], +5 September 1979 +, +Rostański 9/79/2 +( +holotype +KTU 101877!, +Figure 1 +). + + + + +Paratype +: + +— +ITALY +. +Toscana +: Viareggio [cultivated in Katowice, Poland, in H. Chełkowska’s garden, from seeds collected by A. Soldano], +13 September 1979 +, +Rostański 9/79 +WRSL! [a single specimen mounted on two sheets] (barcodes 4010177‒78). + + + + +Validating diagnosis: +—“ +Ab +Oe. + +chicaginensis +De Vries ex Renner 1933 + +[ +Renner & Cleland 1934 +]: + +275 different caule atrorubro, inflorescentia breviore, hypanthiis longioribus (ad +48 mm +longis), sepalorum apicibus tenuioribus et longioribus (ab +8 mm +longis) et denticulis fructus longioribus. Ab + +Oe. + +heiniana + +Teyber 1896: 469 + + + +(cuius specimina in Herbariis W et WU asservatur) different petalis latioribus, apicibus sepalorum longioribus, capsulis longioribus (ad +40 mm +longis) et denticulis earum apice truncatis, non obtuso acutiusculis + +” ( +Rostański & Soldano 1981: 376 +). + + + + +Description: +— +Rostański & Soldano (1981: 376) +. + + + + +Etymology: +—The species epithet refers to +Italy +from where the species was described. + + +Flowering time: +—From the middle of July to September ( +Rostański & Soldano 1981 +, +Soldano 1993 +). + + + + +Distribution: +—The species was discovered in the province of +Toscana +in Central +Italy +( +Rostański & Soldano 1981 +). Since then, it has been observed only in few localities in +Toscana +and +Liguria +regions ( +Soldano 1993 +) however, the actual distribution of the species may be underestimated due to some general difficulties in taxa delimitation and recognition within the typical subsection of the genus. + + +In KTU I have also seen +one specimen +from +France +, labelled by K. Rostański as “ + +O. italica + +?” however, despite its relatively long hypanthia, this individual seems to be quite distant from the specimens previously found in +Italy +. + + +Taxonomic status: +—The taxonomists accepting the narrow species concept within the considered genus, i.e. +Soldano (1993) +and +Rostański (2006 +, + +Rostański +et al. +2010 + +) treat + +O. italica + +as a separate species. On the other hand, according to + +Dietrich +et al. +(1997) + +, + +O. italica + +is only one of few dozen (or even possible hundreds) strains which should be treated only as a part of intraspecific variability of very widely considered + +O. biennis +Linnaeus (1753: 346) + +. However, due to the fact that in 1997 the name was still not validly published, + +O. italica + +could not have been included by Dietrich and his co-workers in the list of synonyms of + +O. biennis + +. + +The actual taxonomic status as well as its distribution need to be reconsidered. + +Genetic features: +—During meiosis, all 14 chromosomes from the diploid set join with each other to create a single ring ( +Soldano 1993 +). + + +Notes: +—The specimen designated here as the +holotype +has well preserved flowers with clearly visible long hypanthia but it lacks the lower part of the stem ( +Figure 1 +) whereas the individual indicated as the +paratype +comprises the whole stem and inflorescence parts but does not have any flowers. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/A1/09/03A10955FFB4FFB6FF066387FAA4D67C.xml b/data/03/A1/09/03A10955FFB4FFB6FF066387FAA4D67C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..53ce8e5f06c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/A1/09/03A10955FFB4FFB6FF066387FAA4D67C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,213 @@ + + + +Lectotypification of the name Linaria tonzigii Lona (Plantaginaceae) + + + +Author + +Orsenigo, Simone + + + +Author + +Galasso, Gabriele +Sezione di Botanica, Museo di Storia Naturale di Milano, Corso Venezia 55, 20121 Milano, Italy. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-09 + + +387 + + +3 + + +265 +266 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.387.3.8 + +journal article +302533 +10.11646/phytotaxa.387.3.8 +f75580c9-8b39-4e48-843a-ae583e0e45f4 +1179-3163 +13724302 + + + + + + + + +Linaria tonzigii +Lona [1949: 66 + + +(–67, 65–72, figs. 1–4)] + + + + + + +Type +( +lectotype +, designed here):— +ITALY +: Pizzo Arera, macereto vallone ovest, +2,300 m +, +July 1948 +. +F. Lona s.n. +(FI barcode FI002452!, image available at http://parlatore.msn.unifi.it/types). + + +Other original material +:— +ITALY +: +Mte +Arera, dolomia, c. +2,200 m +, +11 August 1911 +. +[P. Chenevard s.n.] +(G Herb. Chenevard barcode G00446127, digital image!). + + +Nomencaltural notes +:— +Lona (1949) +described + +Linaria tonzigii + +providing a detailed description and reporting the following +type +locality: “In glareosis montis Arerae (dolomia) (Alpes Orobienses), 2000–2400.” Moreover, in the article he reported two pictures of dried specimens, one from his personal collection (with no label and collection information), the other one from the Herbarium Chenevard (G) with flowers in bud only, identified by Paul Chenevard (1839–1919) himself as + +Linaria thymifolia +( +Vahl 1791: 67 +) DC. + +in +Lamarck & Candolle (1805: 587) +. The latter specimen was subsequently considered a teratological form of + +Linaria alpina +( +Linnaeus 1753: 615 +) +Miller (1768 + +: +Linaria No. +4) by Ernst Wilczek (1867–1948) (on the label it is written “galle de + +Mecinus +sp. + +”), that however Lona recognized as + +Linaria tonzigii + +. We traced this specimen in G and we confirm the Lona identification. + + +We are able to trace only +one specimen +, collected by Lona in Pizzo Arera prior to the publication of the name, deposited by the same author in FI (barcode FI002452) in 1950. This specimen completely agrees with the protologue (in this sheet, there are the same plants reproduced in the protologue) and can be considered as original material (Art. 9.4 of the +ICN +, + +Turland +et al. +2018 + +). The specimen FI barcode FI002452 is selected here as +lectotype +for the name + +L. tonzigii + +. + + + + +Distribution +:— + +Linaria tonzigii + +is an Italian endemic exclusive of few localities of the Orobian Prealps ( +Lombardia +) ( + +Orsenigo +et al. +2016 + +, + +Bartolucci +et al. +2018 + +). + + +Habitat +:—It grows on unstable limestone screes between 1,600 and +2,400 m +a.s.l. + + +Etimology +:—The specific epithet honours Sergio Tonzig (1905–1998), professor of botany at Milano University. + + +Conservation status +:— + +Linaria tonzigii + +is listed in Annexes II and IV of the Habitats Directive 92/43/CEE ( + +Rossi +et al. +2016 + +), and according to + +Orsenigo +et al. +(2016 + +, +2018 +) based on the IUCN criteria is classed as Near Threatened (NT). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/A7/87/03A7878BFF8DFFB9FF6DFF5DEA5DDD09.xml b/data/03/A7/87/03A7878BFF8DFFB9FF6DFF5DEA5DDD09.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b29e6443bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/A7/87/03A7878BFF8DFFB9FF6DFF5DEA5DDD09.xml @@ -0,0 +1,262 @@ + + + +Taxonomic Studies on Zingiberaceae of Myanmar I: A new species of Curcuma (Subgenus Ecomatae) from Myanmar + + + +Author + +Tanaka, Nobuyuki +Department of Botany, National Museum of Nature and Science, Amakubo 4 - 1 - 1, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305 - 0005, Japan. + + + +Author + +Aung, Mu Mu +Forest Research Institute, Forest Department, Ministry of Natural Resources and Environmental Conservation, Yezin, Nay Pyi Taw, Myanmar + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-09 + + +387 + + +3 + + +241 +248 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.387.3.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.387.3.4 +1179-3163 +13724334 + + + + + + + +Curcuma kayahensis +Nob. Tanaka & M. M. Aung + +, + + +sp. nov. + +( +Figures 2–3 +) + + + + + +Diagnosis: +—Similar to + +Curcuma rhomba + +in orange-red lateral staminodes and labellum of a rhombic shape, however, it differs in having rhizomes yellow inside, lower surface of lamina densely covered with silver scales, the inflorescence position central, light green bracts with red veins, and flowers with longer gently curved anther. + + + + +Type +:— +MYANMAR +. +Kayah State +: near Kyat Limestone Cave, Kyat Gu Reserved Forest, Chikae, ca. +13 km +E +of Loikaw, Loikaw Township, +925 m +elevation, +19°40’05” N +, +97°20’05” E +, +20 August 2017 +, +Tanaka et al. 2555 +( +holotype +TNS +, +isotypes +E +, +RAF +, +SING +). + + + + +Description: +—Rhizomatous, perennial herb to +60 cm +tall. Rhizome narrowly ovoid, light brown externally, creamy white internally, bearing fusiform root tubers, +1–1.5 cm +long, +0.6–0.8 cm +wide, light brown externally, whitish internally. Leafy shoots with 3–4 leaves at the anthesis; pseudostems +6–7 cm +long, green, partially reddish, composed of sheathing bracts and leaf sheaths; sheathing bracts 3–5, green, glabrous; leaf sheaths light green, margin hairy; ligule up to +4 mm +long, bilobed, membranous, greenish white, slightly reddish, pubescent; petiole +15–20 cm +long, canaliculate, pale green, glabrous; leaf blade slightly unequal, ovate to elliptic, +20–40 cm +long, +10–20 cm +wide, plicate, adaxially bright green, sparsely puberulent along ribs, sparsely small silvery glands, abaxially dull green (silvery shining under the sunlight), covered with numerous silver scales; midrib green, glabrous; base obtuse to subcordate, slightly oblique; apex attenuate to acuminate, pubescent. Inflorescence central; peduncle +5–6 cm +long, to +7 mm +in diameter, white; spike +4–6 cm +long, +4–5 cm +in diam. at the widest position, with no obvious coma, composed of 10–20 bracts; bracts +3.5–4 cm +long, +1.5–2 cm +wide, broadly to narrowly ovate to rhombic, whitish to whitish light green towards the top, with numerous vertical lines, both sides glabrous, connate in lower position, apex acute to narrowly acute, reflexed, subtending 1–2-flower; cincinni; bracteoles one per flower, subulate, +4–5 mm +long, glabrous. Flowers +5–6 cm +long, exserted from bracts; calyx +1.8–2 cm +long, 3-toothed, with unilateral incision, +8–9 mm +, lower part hirsute, upper part glabrous, translucent white, slightly reddish tinged at apex; floral tube +3–3.5 cm +long, narrowly cylindrical basally, funnel-shaped at apex, yellowish basally, reddish towards the mouth; dorsal corolla lobe +2 cm +long, +5–6 mm +wide, lanceolate to ovate, glabrous, apex acute; lateral corolla lobes +2–2.2 cm +long, +5–6 mm +wide, lanceolate, apex acute to obtuse, red, glabrous; labellum +2–2.5 cm +long, +1.7–1.9 cm +wide, trullate to rhomboid, with an incision +2–4 mm +long, whitish yellow at base, yellow at apex with bright yellow raised band running through the center; lateral staminodes +2–2.5 cm +long, +1.3–1.8 cm +wide, unequally rhomboid, orange-yellow, lighter towards base, glabrous on both sides. Stamen +2–2.5 cm +long; filament +1–1.3 cm +long, pale yellow, +4–5 mm +wide at base, +2–3 mm +wide at apex, glabrous; anther gently curved, crescent-shaped, spurred, connective tissue yellow to pale orange-yellow, glabrous, anther spurs ca. +5 mm +long, parallel with acute apices, yellow, anther crest +2.5–3 mm +long, apex emarginate, yellow; thecae +7–8 mm +long, dehiscing along entire length, pollen white. Epigynous glands two, creamy yellow, +5–6 mm +long, ca +0.5 mm +in diameter, apex sublate. Style white, glabrous; stigma capitate, ca +1 mm +wide, creamy yellow; ostiole ciliate. Ovary ca. +3 mm +long, ca. +2 mm +wide, trilocular, white, densely pubescent. Fruit and seeds unknown. + + + + +Etymology +:—The specific epithet refers to the name of the state in Southeastern +Myanmar +where this species were discovered. +Kayah State +had been closed for a long time due to its local political situation, and opened only recently to outsiders including foreign nationals. + + + + +Distribution +:—So far known only from the +type +collection in +Kayah State +, +Myanmar +. It might be endemic to +Myanmar +. + + +Habitat, ecology and phenology +:—Growing at the edge of tropical evergreen forest on limestone hill with + +Boesenbergia maxwellii +Mood, L.M.Prince & Triboun ( + +Mood +et al. +2013: 72 + +) + +. Flowering from July to August. Fruits not seen, and fruiting period unknown. + + + +Other specimens examined ( +paratype +): + +MYANMAR +. +Kayah State +: Kyat Gu Reserved Forest, Chikae, ca. +13 km +E of Loikaw, Loikaw Township, +925 m +elevation, +19°35’38.6” N +, +97°20’58.1” E +, +20 July 2015 +, +Mu Mu Aung, Pyae Pyae Win, Miyal Aung Soe 127 +(TNS, RAF). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B2/87/03B287BFFFCFFFC6FF2C27849353FE14.xml b/data/03/B2/87/03B287BFFFCFFFC6FF2C27849353FE14.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1ca81397d00 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B2/87/03B287BFFFCFFFC6FF2C27849353FE14.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Morphological, anatomical, palynological, karyological and ecological remarks of Astragalus argaeus (Fabaceae) endemic to Turkey + + + +Author + +Atasagun, Bayram +Erciyes University, Science Faculty, Department of Biology, 38039 Kayseri, TURKEY + + + +Author + +Aksoy, Ahmet +Akdeniz University, Science Faculty, Department of Biology, 07058, Antalya, TURKEY + + + +Author + +Martin, Esra +Necmettin Erbakan University, Faculty of Science, Department of Biotechnology, 42090, Konya, TURKEY + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-27 + + +379 + + +1 + + +118 +130 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.379.1.10 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.379.1.10 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Astragalus argaeus +Boiss. & Balansa + + + + + + +Description +:––Plants perennial, dwarf-cushing forming scapose, with a much branched, woody caudex, covered with white hairs. Stipules yellowish membranous, 5–11 × +2–4 mm +, lanceolate, +4.5–7.5 mm +adnate to petiole, otherwise free from each other sparsely ciliate at the margins. Leaves +5–15 mm +long, imparipinnate; petiole +1.9–3.8 mm +, white hairy. Leaflets 1.4–4.3 × +0.7–1.8 mm +, elliptic, densely ± white-pilose. Flowers 1–3, sessile in the axils of the upper leaves. Bracts membranous, yellowish white, +5–7 mm +long, lanceolate, sparsely white hairy. Calyx tubular, 7.2–9.7 × +3–4 mm +, white pilose hairy; teeth +2–3.3 mm +, setaceous. Corolla pale yellow to whitish-cream; standart 11–17 × +3.1–4.6 mm +, broadly oblong, emerginate at apex; wings +8–15 mm +long, blades narrowly oblong; keel +8–13 mm +long, blades oblong-elliptic. Stamens +9–12 mm +long, on upper part +1.6 mm +free from each other. Pistils +9–13 mm +long; ovary sessile, densely covered by white hairs; style glabrous. Legume ovoid, densely covered white simple pilose, unilocular +3–5 mm +, mature seed usually two. +Flowering time: +VII–VIII, +fruiting time: +VIII–IX. + +Alpine regions, +2900- 3100 m + +( +Fig. 1 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B5/0E/03B50E65FFDEFFEB93C2F9BD97462875.xml b/data/03/B5/0E/03B50E65FFDEFFEB93C2F9BD97462875.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c290c97b255 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B5/0E/03B50E65FFDEFFEB93C2F9BD97462875.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +A new species of Sidera (Hymenochaetales, Basidiomycota) from tropical Asia + + + +Author + +Du, Rui +Institute of Microbiology, PO Box 61, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Li +School of Economics and Management, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China + + + +Author + +Zhou, Meng +Institute of Microbiology, PO Box 61, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Jiajia +Jiangsu Polytechnic College of Agriculture and Forestry, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, 212400, China + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-08 + + +387 + + +2 + + +165 +171 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.387.2.9 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.387.2.9 +1179-3163 +13724364 + + + + + + +Sidera vesiculosa +Rui Du & M. Zhou + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs. 2–3 +) + + +MycoBank no.:—MB 827068 + + + +Type:— +SINGAPORE +. Bukit Timah Nature Reserve, on rotten angiosperm wood, +19 July 2017 +( +holotype +, +BJFC +025377). + + +Etymology:— + +Vesiculosa +(Lat.) + +: refers to vesicular cells which are swollen tips of hyphae. + + +Basidiocarps +:—Resupinate, annual, soft and waxy when fresh, soft corky when dry, up to +16 cm +long, +8 cm +wide, and around +3 mm +thick at center. Pore surface snow white when fresh, becoming cream when dry; sterile margin narrow, fimbriate, thinning out, pores round, freely arranged, 7–9 per mm; dissepiments thin, entire; subiculum very thin to almost absent, less than +1mm +thick; tubes concolorous with poroid surface, up to +3 mm +long. + + +Hyphal structure +:—Hyphal system monomitic, generative hyphae bearing clamp connections, IKI–, +CB +–, all hyphae unchanged in KOH. + + +Subiculum +:—Generative hyphae hyaline, frequently branched, some branches distinctly swollen at tips, in shape globose, bottle-shaped or irregularly elongated, slightly winding, loosely interwoven, 2–3 μm in diameter; rosette-like crystals frequently present, 2.5–10 μm in diameter, some irregular rhomboidal crystals also present. + + +Tubes +:—Generative hyphae hyaline, thin-walled, frequently “eggplant-shaped” branched, interwoven, 2–3 μm in diameter; rosette-like and irregular rhomboidal crystals abundant. Cystidia present, hyaline, thin-walled, basally swollen, with a sharp or often hyphoid neck, 7.5–25 × 2.0–4.0 μm. Basidia barrel-shaped, hyaline, bearing four sterigmata and a basal clamp connection, 7.5–10 × 3.5–5.5 μm; basidioles in shape similar to basidia, but slightly shorter. + + + +FIGURE 3. +Basidiocarps of + +Sidera vesiculosa + +(BJFC025377). Bar: 1 cm. Photo by Yu-Cheng Dai. + + + +Basidiospores +:—Allantoid to lunate, thin-walled, smooth, with a one to a few small guttules, IKI–, +CB +–, (2.7–) 2.9–3.7(–3.8) × 0.6–1.0(–1.1) μm, L = 3.29 μm, W = 0.90 μm, Q = 3.17–4.1 (n = 60/2). + + + +Additional specimen examined ( +paratype +): + +— +SINGAPORE +. Bukit Timah Nature Reserve, on rotten angiosperm wood, +19 July 2017 +( +BJFC +025367). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B5/87/03B587EFD177C02F5FA92C7EFEA6FCF4.xml b/data/03/B5/87/03B587EFD177C02F5FA92C7EFEA6FCF4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec8667c5704 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B5/87/03B587EFD177C02F5FA92C7EFEA6FCF4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +Cymbidium yunnanensis: a new orchid species (Orchidaceae; Epidendroideae) from China based on morphological and molecular evidence + + + +Author + +Zhang, Guo-Qiang +Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration for Orchid Conservation and Utilization, Shenzhen 518114, China & Shenzhen Key Laboratory for Orchid Conservation and Utilization, The National Orchid Conservation Centre of China and The Orchid Conservation and Research Centre of Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518114, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Gui-Zhen +Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration for Orchid Conservation and Utilization, Shenzhen 518114, China & Shenzhen Key Laboratory for Orchid Conservation and Utilization, The National Orchid Conservation Centre of China and The Orchid Conservation and Research Centre of Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518114, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Li-Jun +Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration for Orchid Conservation and Utilization, Shenzhen 518114, China & Shenzhen Key Laboratory for Orchid Conservation and Utilization, The National Orchid Conservation Centre of China and The Orchid Conservation and Research Centre of Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518114, China + + + +Author + +Lan, Si-Ren + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-08 + + +387 + + +2 + + +149 +157 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.387.2.7 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.387.2.7 +1179-3163 +13724382 + + + + + + +Cymbidium yunnanensis +G.Q.Zhang & S.R.Lan + +, + +sp. nov. + +(ȓffl±) ( +Figs. 4 +, +5 +) + + + + + +Type:— +CHINA +. +Yunnan Province +(ȓffl): +1200–1400 m +, trees and rocks at forest margins and in forest, +7 March 2012 +, +Liu 6039 +( +holotype +: +NOCC +). + + +This new species is similar to + +C. floribundum + +. They both have lorate leaves, trilobed lips, 2 pollinia, slightly arcuate columns and erect side lobes. However, this new species differs from + +C. floribundum + +in its smaller size, leaves +5–15 cm +, shorter scape, white flowers with pale purplish markings on sepals and petals, lip with purple-red blotch, petals narrowly falcate oblong, nearly round lip midlobe and a column foot 1.5–2.0 mm long. + + +Terrestrial herbs, +45–60 cm +tall. Pseudobulbs ovoid, bilaterally compressed, 1.0–1.5 × +0.7–0.9 cm +, surrounded by persistent leaf bases. Leaves 5, lorate, 5.0–15.0 × 0.8–1.0 cm, apex subacute, articulate 2.5–3.0 cm from base. Inflorescence dense, with up to 10 flowers, arising from within sheaths at base of pseudobulb, +10 cm +long. Bracts 1.5–4.0 mm; pedicel and ovary +0.9–1.2 cm +; flower 2.0– +2.5 cm +in diameter; sepals, petals and column white with pale purplish markings. Lip white, lateral lobes densely spotted purplish, midlobe with large purple-red blotch; dorsal sepal narrowly oblong, 1.20–1.60 × +0.25–0.35 cm +, apex round obtuse; lateral sepals narrowly obovate elliptic, 1.20–1.50 × +0.30–0.45 cm +; petals narrowly falcate oblong, 1.20–1.40 × +0.30–0.35 cm +, apex obtuse. Lip trilobed, subovate-round in outline 0.9–1.3 × +0.9–1.3 cm +; side lobes erect, semi-ovate, 7–9 × +3–4 mm +, with small papillae adaxially; midlobe nearly round, 5.0– +6.5 mm +in diameter, with small papillae adaxially; disk with 2 longitudinal lamellae; column +0.8–1.1 cm +, slightly arcuate, with column foot 1.5–2.0 mm; pollinia 2, triangular. Capsule suboblong, 2.5–4.0 cm long, 1.5–2.0 cm in diam. + + +Phenology:— +Flowering April. + + + + +Distribution:— +Thus far, found only in +Yunnan Province +, +China +. + + +Habitat:— +Terrestrial in forests. + + + + +Etymology:— +Named for +Yunnan +, the province in which the species was found. + + +Conservation status:— +We found several populations around +1200–1400 m +. It is an endemic species, known only from +Yunnan Province +, +China +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B5/BD/03B5BD7FD475FFC2E8B3F9FE5188F9A0.xml b/data/03/B5/BD/03B5BD7FD475FFC2E8B3F9FE5188F9A0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9eb9a9ceb87 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B5/BD/03B5BD7FD475FFC2E8B3F9FE5188F9A0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,325 @@ + + + +Aspidistra luochengensis (Asparagaceae), a new species from Guangxi, China + + + +Author + +Pan, Bo +Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, China + + + +Author + +Qin, Ying +Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, China & College of Life Sciences, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, China + + + +Author + +Lin, Chun-Rui +Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, China + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-08 + + +387 + + +2 + + +172 +176 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.387.2.10 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.387.2.10 +1179-3163 +13724312 + + + + + + +Aspidistra luochengensis +B.Pan & C.R.Lin + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs. 1 +& +2A–F +). + + + + + +Type: +— + +CHINA +. +Guangxi +: +Luocheng county +, +Longan town +, +Wuhua village +, elev. ca. + +141 m + +, rare in a valley on limestone hill, + +24 November 2017 + +, + +Bo Pan PB +20170028 + +( +holotype +IBK +!; +isotypes +IBK +!, +GXMG +!) + + + +Herbs perennial, evergreen, rhizomatous. Rhizome creeping, subterete, +5–8 mm +thick, covered with scales, nodes dense. Vagina leaves 5–6, purple-red, +1–7 cm +long, enveloping base of petiole, becoming black-brown when dry. Leaves solitary, +1–1.5 cm +apart; petiole +1–5 cm +long, ca. +2 mm +thick, adaxially sulcate; leaf blade usually narrow lanceolate, 28–42 × +2.5–3.5 cm +, dark green with small yellow-white spots on both surfaces, base cuneate, gradually narrow into petiole, inequilateral, apex acuminate, margins sparsely serrulate above middle. Peduncle decumbent or declineing, purplish red, +1.5–4 cm +long, with 5–6 bracts, bracts gradually wider from base to top of peduncle, the most basal one of perianth broadly ovate-cucullate, purplish red, 6–8 × +6–7 mm +, apex acuminate. Flowers solitary; perianth obconical campanulate, fleshy, +14–16 mm +long, slightly 8-lobed apically; lobes unequal in shape, dark purplish red, ovate–triangular, 6–8 × +4–5 mm +, apex tapering into acuminate and usually recurved, adaxially densely papillose and scabrous, with spurlike basal protuberances; tube +11–12 mm +long, distal opening +7–8 mm +diam., purplish red with yellowish white at base; Stamens 8, opposite to lobes, inserted at upper third of perianth tube, filaments ca. +1 mm +long, anthers lineate, pale yellow, ca. 4 × +1 mm +, distally reaching stigma level or slightly lower than stigma; Pistil obconical, purplish red with white at base, ca. +10 mm +long, ovary inconspicuous, style distally gradually widened to stigma, stigma subrotund, +5–6 mm +in diam., white and densely papillose adaxially, upper surface slightly concave and with 4 fine radial, bifurcate grooves, 4-lobed at margin, lobes subequal and emarginated at apex. Flowering from October to November. + + + + +Distribution and ecology: +— + +Aspidistra luochengensis + +is currently only known from the +type +locality in Luocheng county, northern +Guangxi +, +China +. It grows under broad-leaved evergreen forests, in shaded rocky limestone slopes at elevation range of + +120– +250 m + +. + + +Taxonomic relationship: +—The new species is similar to + +Aspidistra obconica +C.R.Lin & Yan Liu + +in + +Lin +et al +. (2010: 263 + +; +Fig. 2G–H +) with the perianth obconical campanulate, stamens inserted at upper third of perianth tube, however, it can be clearly distinguished by perigone lobes +6–8 mm +long (vs. +3–4 mm +long), adaxial densely papillose and scabrous (vs. glabrous), apex acuminate and recurved (vs. rounded and incurved), stigma upper surface slightly concave (vs. flat). In addition, + +A. luochengensis + +shows narrower and longer leaf blade. It is also similar to + +A. chishuiensis +S.Z.He & W.F.Xu + +in + +Xu +et al +. (2010: 118 + +; +Fig. 2I +) in the shape of the flower, but the latter species strongly differs in leaf shape, perianth lobes shape and length, stamens size and should not be considered as a closely related species. A detailed comparison to distinguish the three species is presented in +Table 1 +. + + + +TABLE 1. +Morphological comparison among + +Aspidistra luochengensis + +, + +A. obconica + +and +A. chishuiensis +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +A. luochengensis + + + +A. obconica + + + +A. chishuiensis + +
Leaf
Shapenarrowly lanceolate, 28–42 × 2.5–3.5 cmnarrowly elliptic to oblong lanceolate, 15–23 × 4.5–7.5 cmelliptic-lanceolate, 22–38 × 6–7.5 cm
Petiole1.5–4 cm9–15 cm28–50 cm
Perianth lobes
Shape6–8 × 4–5 mm, apex acuminate3–4 × 4–5 mm, apex roundedca. 3.5 × 3 mm, apex acuminate
Formrecurved, monocyclicincurved, 2–whorledexplanate, monocyclic
Adaxiallydensely papillose and scabrousglabrousglabrous
Stamensca. 4 × 1 mmca. 4 × 1 mmca. 3.2 × 1.8 mm
Stigma
Upper surfaceslightly concaveflatshallowly concave
Margindeeply 4–lobed and lobes emarginate at apexshallowly 3–lobed3–lobed and lobes deeply bifoliate
+ + + +Additional specimens exmamined ( +paratype +): + +— +CHINA +. +Guangxi +: cultivated in Guilin Botanical Garden, Guilin city, Yanshan township, introduced by +Bo Pan +from the type locality, +14 November 2017 +, +Chun-rui Lin 1066 +(IBK!). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/D1/18/03D1182DFFB0B11AFF26FCF563FD9815.xml b/data/03/D1/18/03D1182DFFB0B11AFF26FCF563FD9815.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..614b9d41847 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/D1/18/03D1182DFFB0B11AFF26FCF563FD9815.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Marine red algae (Rhodophyta) of economic use in the algal drifts from the Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico + + + +Author + +Resendiz, María Luisa Núñez + + + +Author + +Dreckmann, Kurt M. + + + +Author + +Sentíes, Abel + + + +Author + +Wynne, Michael J. + + + +Author + +Tejera, Hilda León + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-09 + + +387 + + +3 + + +219 +240 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.387.3.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.387.3.3 +1179-3163 +13724318 + + + + + + + +Eucheumatopsis isiformis +(C.Agardh) Núñez Resendiz, Dreckmann & Sentíes + + + + + +Thallus cartilaginous, red pink or dark red, +15–50 cm +in length, with cylindrical axes in cross section, 850–2200 μm in diameter. Main axes branching irregularly; branches and main axes with smooth margins or covered by numerous spine-like branches, arranged radially or alternately opposite, +1–2.5 mm +in length ( +Fig. 22 and 26 +). Multiaxial organization with a filamentous medulla and a pseudoparenchymatous cortex ( +Fig. 23 +). Medulla composed of a dense mass of thick filaments, 1.8–6 μm in diameter, with numerous simple rhizoids. Inner cortex with six layers of stellate or rounded cells, 8.8–28.4 μm x 5.2–12 μm in diameter and 34–106 μm x 40–140 μm in diameter, respectively; outer cortex with two layers of ellipsoidal cells, 6–13 μm x 3.5–4.4 μm in diameter, markedly pigmented. Cystocarps developed on short laterals, with a single large central fusion cell from which diploid gonimoblast filaments radiate, 360–498 μm x 400–640 μm in diameter ( +Fig. 24 +). Tetrasporangia zonately divided, 30–40 μm x 10–15 μm in diameter, embedded in the cortical cells, each sporangium arising laterally from a stellate basal cell ( +Fig. 25 +). + + + + +Taxonomic comment: +Until recently, this species had been previously treated as + +Eucheuma isiforme +(C.Agardh) J.Agardh. From + +molecular evidence this genus was found to be paraphyletic ( + +Núñez Resendiz +et al. +2019 + +), so the new genus + +Eucheumatopsis +Núñez Resendiz, Dreckmann & Sentíes + +was described to accommodate the species + +E. isiformis + +, this name is reinstated. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/D1/18/03D1182DFFB3B119FF26FF3E63209F0B.xml b/data/03/D1/18/03D1182DFFB3B119FF26FF3E63209F0B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eba83c8ddda --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/D1/18/03D1182DFFB3B119FF26FF3E63209F0B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Marine red algae (Rhodophyta) of economic use in the algal drifts from the Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico + + + +Author + +Resendiz, María Luisa Núñez + + + +Author + +Dreckmann, Kurt M. + + + +Author + +Sentíes, Abel + + + +Author + +Wynne, Michael J. + + + +Author + +Tejera, Hilda León + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-09 + + +387 + + +3 + + +219 +240 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.387.3.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.387.3.3 +1179-3163 +13724318 + + + + + + + +Halymenia pseudofloresii +Collins & M.Howe + + + + + +Thallus membranous, mucilaginous, laminar, extended, purple-red, +25–36 cm +in length, flattened in cross section, 285–310 μm in diameter. Main axes branching irregularly; branches with the appearance of ribbon strips, with margins completely covered by proliferations of sizes and variable diameters, arranged alternately opposite ( +Fig. 59 +). Multiaxial organization with a filamentous medulla and a pseudoparenchymatous cortex ( +Fig. 60 +). Medulla composed of several filaments loosely arranged in mucilaginous gel, 6–12 μm in diameter. Cortex composed of two layers of rounded cells, 10–18 μm in diameter. Tetrasporangia spherical, 15–20 μm in diameter, cruciately divided, scattered among the cortical cells ( +Fig. 61 +). + + + + +Taxonomic comment: +According to + +Schneider +et al. +(2010) + +, from molecular data, + +Halymenia pseudofloresii + +is the only species distributed in the American Atlantic coasts. Its sister species, + +H. floresii + +, which has been previously recorded for +Yucatan +Peninsula ( + +Godínez-Ortega +et al. +2008 + +), appears to be restricted to Europe ( + +Schneider +et al. +2010 + +, +Wynne 2017 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/D1/18/03D1182DFFB7B11DFF26FCAB6321992F.xml b/data/03/D1/18/03D1182DFFB7B11DFF26FCAB6321992F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..59301fce779 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/D1/18/03D1182DFFB7B11DFF26FCAB6321992F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Marine red algae (Rhodophyta) of economic use in the algal drifts from the Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico + + + +Author + +Resendiz, María Luisa Núñez + + + +Author + +Dreckmann, Kurt M. + + + +Author + +Sentíes, Abel + + + +Author + +Wynne, Michael J. + + + +Author + +Tejera, Hilda León + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-09 + + +387 + + +3 + + +219 +240 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.387.3.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.387.3.3 +1179-3163 +13724318 + + + + + + + +Alsidium seaforthii +(Turner) J.Agardh + + + + + +Thallus fleshy, reddish, +6–20 cm +long, with flattened axes in cross section, 480–500 μm x 260–280 μm in diameter. Main axes branching pseudo-dichotomously; branches covered with alternating opposite arranged ramuli ( +Fig. 9 +). Polysiphonous organization, with 8 pericentral cells, 60–85 μm x 50–65 μm in diameter, elongated, arising from a central spherical axial cell (40–50 μm in diameter) ( +Fig. 10 +). Medulla with two layers of rounded cells, 45–75 μm in diameter. Cortex with one layer of conspicuously pigmented cells, 12–18 μm in diameter ( +Fig. 10 +). + + + + +Taxonomic comment: +This species and the following species had been treated as species of + +Bryothamnion + +until very recently. +García-Soto & Lopez-Bautista (2018) +presented molecular-based evidence to propose the merger of + +Bryothamnion + +within + +Alsidium + +. These two species had been assigned to that genus in the past, and so those two names are reinstated. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/D6/87/03D6878EFFB1FFEBFF2CA184FD521F66.xml b/data/03/D6/87/03D6878EFFB1FFEBFF2CA184FD521F66.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f30b56650a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/D6/87/03D6878EFFB1FFEBFF2CA184FD521F66.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Taxonomic and nomenclatural notes on Sorbus foliolosa and related taxa (Rosaceae) + + + +Author + +Chen, Xin + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-12-12 + + +382 + + +3 + + +297 +300 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.382.3.7 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.382.3.7 +1179-3163 +13724463 + + + + + + + + +Sorbus ursina +( +Don 1832: 648 +) +Hedlund (1901: 35) +var. +wenzigiana +C. K. +Schneider (1906: 316) + + + + + + + + +Basionym: + +Sorbus wenzigiana +( +Schneider 1906: 316 +) +Koehne (1912: 516) + +. +Lectotype +(first-step +lectotype +designated by +Gabrielian 1978 +; + +second-step +lectotype +designated here + +!):— +INDIA +. Kumaon (Ind. orient), 1831, +Wallich 675.a +(B-10-0278149 image!, +isolectotypes +E-00010885 image!, K-001111570 (left part) image!, L-0019873 (lower part) image!, M-0213796 (upper right part) image!, P-02143295 (upper part) image!, P-02143296 image!) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/D6/87/03D6878EFFB2FFE8FF2CA1A3FCF51F67.xml b/data/03/D6/87/03D6878EFFB2FFE8FF2CA1A3FCF51F67.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f6b210eaaad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/D6/87/03D6878EFFB2FFE8FF2CA1A3FCF51F67.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Taxonomic and nomenclatural notes on Sorbus foliolosa and related taxa (Rosaceae) + + + +Author + +Chen, Xin + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-12-12 + + +382 + + +3 + + +297 +300 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.382.3.7 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.382.3.7 +1179-3163 +13724463 + + + + + + + + + +Sorbus foliolosa +var. +ambigua + +( +Cardot 1914: 353 +) Xin Chen + + +, + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + +Basionym +: + +Pyrus foliolosa +var. +ambigua +Cardot (1914: 353) + +. +Lectotype +( +designated here! +):— +CHINA +. +Yunnan +: +Montagne +de Koua-la-po, +Ho Kin +(Heqing, Guolapo). +Les +bois des hautes montagnes, + +3000 m + +., + +26 May 1884 + +, +Delavay 187 +(P-02143299 image!, +isolectotypes +P-02143300 image!, P-02143301 image!, P-02143302 image!) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/D6/87/03D6878EFFB2FFE8FF2CA627FAF71BDF.xml b/data/03/D6/87/03D6878EFFB2FFE8FF2CA627FAF71BDF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cd32bc64645 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/D6/87/03D6878EFFB2FFE8FF2CA627FAF71BDF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Taxonomic and nomenclatural notes on Sorbus foliolosa and related taxa (Rosaceae) + + + +Author + +Chen, Xin + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-12-12 + + +382 + + +3 + + +297 +300 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.382.3.7 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.382.3.7 +1179-3163 +13724463 + + + + + + + + +Sorbus foliolosa +( +Wallich 1831: 81 +) +Spach (1834: 96) + + + + + + + + +Basionym: + +Pyrus foliolosa +Wallich (1831: 81) + +. +Lectotype +(designated by +Hooker (1878: 376) +and Long 1987: 267): — +NEPAL +. Gossain Than, +August 1821 +, +Wallich 677 +(K-001111574 image!, +isolectotype +M-0213764 (the upper and right parts) image!) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/D6/87/03D6878EFFB2FFE8FF2CA6B7FDE71A6B.xml b/data/03/D6/87/03D6878EFFB2FFE8FF2CA6B7FDE71A6B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..431640a91a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/D6/87/03D6878EFFB2FFE8FF2CA6B7FDE71A6B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Taxonomic and nomenclatural notes on Sorbus foliolosa and related taxa (Rosaceae) + + + +Author + +Chen, Xin + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-12-12 + + +382 + + +3 + + +297 +300 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.382.3.7 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.382.3.7 +1179-3163 +13724463 + + + + + + + + +Sorbus wallichii +(J. D. +Hooker 1878: 376 +) T. T. +Yü (1974: 329) + + + + + + + + + +Basionym: + +Pyrus wallichii +J. D. +Hooker (1878: 376) + +. +Lectotype +(designated by Long 1987: 267):— +NEPAL +. Sheopore, 1821, +Wallich 677 +(K-001111573 image!, +isolectotypes +E-00010894 image!, GUZ-000283011 image!, LE-00013475 image!, M-0213764 (lower left part) image!, P-02143308 image!) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/DA/87/03DA87DDFFFAEF77A3F5F626D3E6F8C3.xml b/data/03/DA/87/03DA87DDFFFAEF77A3F5F626D3E6F8C3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..afb8733f8af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/DA/87/03DA87DDFFFAEF77A3F5F626D3E6F8C3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,279 @@ + + + +Turbinicarpus boedekerianus sp. nov. (Cactaceae), a new species from Nuevo León, Mexico + + + +Author + +Nitzschke, Stefan +Schopenhauerstrasse 11, 53842 Troisdorf, Germany + + + +Author + +Iamonico, Duilio + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2019 + +2019-02-01 + + +391 + + +2 + + +159 +162 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.391.2.12 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.391.2.12 +1179-3163 +13724202 + + + + + + +Turbinicarpus boedekerianus +García-Mor., Gonz. + +-Bot., Matuszewski, Nitzschke & Iamonico, + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Type +:― +MEXICO +: +Nuevo León +, Municipio de Aramberri, Norte de La Soledad, +1650 m +, matorral xerófilo rosetófilo, +15 March 2014 +, + +García +2493 + +( +holotype +ITCV +!, +isotypes +GBH +!, +HFLA +!). +Fig. 1 + + + + +Diagnosis +:― + +Turbinicarpus boedekerianus + +is morphologically similar to + +T. schmiedickeanus +subsp. +schmiedickeanus + +( +sensu +Donati & Zanovello 2005 +, and + +García-Morales +et al. +2014b + +) from which it differs by the following characters: ocher conic-pyramidal tubercles with an ochraceous waxy layer; a single almost straight and grooved spine and the white to pale pink tinged flowers, whereas + +T. schmiedickeanus +s.s. + +has glaucous-green tubercles without waxy layer; three central slightly tortuous or incurved without groove spines and pink to magenta tinged flowers. + + + + +Description +:―Plants simple, depressed, from +20−40 mm +wide and +10−25 mm +tall, tubercles glaucous green to ocher, conic-pyramidal, rounded, triangular in cross section or with four edges, the ones of the upper side less angled, strongly keeled ventrally and concave dorsally in lateral view, apically acute, with reddish tingle and with a layer of waxy cells at the middle upper area of the tubercles, from +5−7 mm +high and +5−8 mm +wide at base, arranged in 8 and 13 spiral series; root napiform, with a main root and smaller fibrous branching at the end, from +3 to 5 cm +long and +1−3 cm +diameter. Areoles oval or semi-triangular in shape, +1.5−2.5 mm +long and 1.0− +1.5 mm +wide, with white felt when young, particularly abundant on the apex of the areole. Spine single, acicular, straight, erect, rarely slightly curved or sinuated from the upper half, papery, with the cuticle cracked, +10−15 mm +long and +1 mm +wide at the base and slender at the apex, flattened in the abaxial and adaxial sides, grayish white or dark gray on the new spines, distinctly channeled abaxially. Flowers funnel-shaped, +20−30 mm +wide and +20−25 mm +long, white with the middle vein rose or pale magenta; external perianth segments 8−11(−12), linear-lanceolate, arranged in 2 series: 3−4 segments very short, appearing at the upper walls of tube, linear, acute, +2−4 mm +long and +1−2 mm +wide, brown-reddish colored with the edges whitish; the rest 6−8 external segments longer, lanceolate, acuminate, with the margins entire, +5−15 mm +long and +2−3 mm +wide at the middle, white to pale pink with middle vein brown to dark brown colored; internal perianth segments 8−12, lanceolate, acuminate, +15−20 mm +long and +2−3 mm +wide, white or pale pink with the middle vein pink to pale magenta colored; tube +3−4 mm +long and +2−4 mm +diameter, obovoid, green, with reddish tingle in part of the ovary; ovary walls thin, +1 mm +thick; style pale pink, with the upper half darker colored, +10−15 mm +long; stigma lobes 4−6, pale green, fimbriated, from +1−2 mm +long and +0.6−0.8 mm +wide; stamens 80−120, sensitive, inserted in several series, from +4−15 mm +long, pale pink, with the apical half pink; anthers yellow, 0.6−1.0 mm long and +0.3−0.5 mm +wide, channeled. Fruit globose to oblong, +3−4 mm +wide and +3−5 mm +long, reddish-brown colored to red, dehiscent. Seeds usually reniform, 0.9−1.0 mm long and +0.7−0.8 mm +diameter, black dull colored, slightly constricted on the hilum-micropylar region, visibly more constricted on one side, the peripherical border keeled, border expanded around the hilum, testa cells polygonal, heteromorphic, smaller towards the edge of the micropylar thread, with convex relief, cells areolate, formed by low slightly flattened to convex domes; hilum large, basal, impressed, micropyle adjoining but separated by a sclerified band, the hilum-micropylar internal walls oval to obovoid. + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Turbinicarpus boedekerianus + +: +A. +Reproductive plant (scale bar: 1 cm); +B. +Vegetative plant (scale bar: 1 cm); +C. +seed (scale bar: 0.5 mm). + + + + +Etymology:— +The specific epiteth is dedicated to the German botanist Friedrich Bödeker, who discovered the first + +Turbinicarpus +species. + + + + + +Distribution:— + +Turbinicarpus boedekerianus + +is only known from the +type +locality where no other + +Turbinicarpus + +taxa occur. + + +Habitat:— +The new species grows in cracks of big flat limestone rocks and surrounding areas of xerophytic rosetophilous scrubland vegetation. + + +Phenology:— +Flowering time December− February; fruiting time March− early May. + + +Conservation status: +—We are able to apply IUCN criteria B (geographic range) and C (small population) (IUCN 2016). + + +The known AOO is about +1 km +2 +, and only one population exist. By the application of the criterion B2a, + +Turbinicarpus boedekerianus + +can be assessed as critically endangered (CR). + +By the application of the criterion C, we counted less than 1000 mature individuals. Accordingly, the new species can be assessed as vulnerable (VU) according to the C2a. + +Adopting the maximum parsimony, we here assess + +Turbinicarpus boedekerianus + +as Critically Endangered (CR). + + +Additional specimens revisited: +— +MÉXICO +. +Nuevo León +, Municipio de Aramberri, Camino La Trinidad-Rancho el Tigre, +1650 m +, Matorral desértico rosetófilo de +Agave-Hechtia +. +07 July 2007 +, +Barba-Platas 1036a +(CFNL!). La Trinidad- Puentes, +1700 m +, rocky hillside, +26 February 2009 +, +Hinton et al. 29083 +(GBH!). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/DC/87/03DC87E6323BFFAE7DE4FAEE1AFCFEE2.xml b/data/03/DC/87/03DC87E6323BFFAE7DE4FAEE1AFCFEE2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d4fc302d250 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/DC/87/03DC87E6323BFFAE7DE4FAEE1AFCFEE2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,260 @@ + + + +Morphological and molecular evidence of some Minuartia species (Caryophyllaceae) from Turkey, with a desciption of a new species + + + +Author + +KOÇ, MURAT + + + +Author + +HAMZAOĞLU, ERGIN + + + +Author + +AKSOY, AHMET + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2019 + +2019-02-01 + + +391 + + +2 + + +122 +130 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.391.2.5 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.391.2.5 +1179-3163 +13724208 + + + + + + +Minuartia torosensis +Koç & Hamzaoğlu + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Fig. 2–4 +). + + + + + +Type +: [ +Turkey +C +3 +Antalya +] Gebiz district, Bozburun Mountain (Part of the Toros Mountains), between Boğazağzı- Tozluçukur plateu, +1500 m +, +18.06.2015 +, + +37 +o +20’N- + + +31 +o +02’E + +, + +M +.Koç + +2690, +Hamzaoğlu +& +Budak +( +holotype +GAZI +, +isotype +ANK +, +GAZI +, +HUB +). + + + + +Diagnosis:— + +Minuartia torosensis + +differs from + +Minuartia meyeri + +in having inflorescence 9–15-flowered (not 3–6- flowered), alar pedicels longer than sepals (not 1/2–1/3 as long as sepals), sepals smooth (not carinate), acuminate at apex (not long acuminate), capsule +4–5 mm +long (not +2–3 mm +long), ovoid (not subglobose) and 2/3 as long as sepals (not 1/2–1/3 as long as sepals), seeds ventral and dorsal surface with tubercles (not ventral surface with smooth tubercles and dorsal surface with papillate) ( +Table 2 +). + + + + +Description:— +Annual herb. Stems erect, +3.5–10 cm +long, +0.8–1.2 mm +diam., puberulent below, glandular-pubescent above, greenish, 2–5-noded. Leaves linear-lanceolate, 9–24 × +1–1.7 mm +, glabrous or glandular-pubescent, prominent 5–7-veined, greenish; herbaceous at margine and +0.1 mm +ciliate; acute at apex; sheath membranaceous, 0.5–2. 0 mm, puberulent or glanbular-pubescent. Inflorescence 3–6-flowered, flowers pedicellate, loose, overlapping, dichasial clusters, densely glandular-pubescent, greenish. Bracts linear-lanceolate, 7–14 × +1–2 mm +, shorter or as long as the clusters, densely glandular-pubescent; acute at apex. Pedicels +1-3 mm +, erect at flowering time, densely glandular-pubescent. Sepals triangulare-lanceolate, outher sepals 4.0–6.5 × 1.0– +1.3 mm +, inner sepals 3.5–6.0 × 1.0– +1.2 mm +, densely glandular-pubescent, prominent 3-veined, greenish, carinate, not equal; membraneous at margine, glabrous, long acuminate at apex; petals eliptic, 1–2 × 0.6–1.0 mm, 1/3–1/4 as long as sepals, white; cuneate at base; widely acute at apex. Stamens 10; filaments +1–1.5 mm +long; staminal glands unclear, 5-numerous, positioned at the base of outer filaments, white. Styles +4–6 mm +long. Capsule subglobose, 2–3 × 1.0– +1.7 mm +, 5–7-seeded, 1/2–1/3 as long as outher sepals, cartilaginous. Seeds globose or reniform, 0.7–1.0 × +0.7–0.9 mm +, granulate, brownish; ventral surface smooth tuberculate; dorsal surface papillate. + + + + +FIGURE 1. +The ML tree showing the genetic relationships of + +Minuartia torosensis + +, 8 + +Minuartia + +taxa and the outgroup + +Bufonia tenuifolia + +based on the ITS region. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Minuartia torosensis +sp. nov. + +(A) habit, (B) cyme, (C) bract, (D) sepal, (E) petal, (F) gland, (G) capsule. + + + + +FIGURE 3. +SEM photographs of the seed coat. (A) + +Minuartia torosensis +, + +(B) + +Minuartia meyeri +, + +(C) + +Minuartia multinervis +. + +Scale bars: 1 and 4 = 100 μm; 2, 3, 5, and 6 = 20 μm. + + + + +Etymology:— +The specific epithet is derived from the locus classicus, Toros mountains. + + +Proposed vernacular name:— +“Toros yıldızı” (Turkish), “Taurus star” (English). + + +Phenolgy: +—Flowering time June, fruiting time July–August. + + + + +Distribution and Habitat:— + +Minuartia tortumensis + +occurs on the Bozburun Mountain ( +Antalya +) and it can be considered as endemic to +Turkey +where it grows on calcereous rocks, at +1500 m +a.s.l. + + +Conservation status:— +According to the available data, + +Minuartia torosensis + +grows in an area of approximately +1000 km +2 +covering the Gebiz districts of +Antalya province +. The species, which has a discontinuous distribution, has been reported in only one localite in +Antalya +. Because of overgrazing, the habitat of this species is under threat, and destruction of the species is leading to the reduction in the number of plants. For that reason, it is proposed that the species should be classified as Endangered (EN) according to the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN 2012), criterion B1a. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/FE/87/03FE87FBFFB02C256DDC5CC68120F7EF.xml b/data/03/FE/87/03FE87FBFFB02C256DDC5CC68120F7EF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..049188a6986 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/FE/87/03FE87FBFFB02C256DDC5CC68120F7EF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +Typification of three names in Justicia L. (Acanthaceae) + + + +Author + +Soumya, Puliyakode + + + +Author + +Sunojkumar, Purayidathkandy + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2019 + +2019-02-01 + + +391 + + +2 + + +138 +142 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.391.2.7 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.391.2.7 +1179-3163 +13724228 + + + + + + + + +Justicia rusbyi +(Lindau) +Graham (1988: 605) + + + + + + + + + +≡ + + +Chaetochlamys rusbyi +Lindau (1895: 491) + + + + + + +Lectotype +( +First-step +designated by +Graham, 1988: 605 +, +Wasshausen +& +Wood +, 2004: 76. +Second-step +designated here): +— +BOLIVIA +, Guanai, + +May 1886 + +, +Rusby 1117, +( +BM000617757 +, +isolectotypes +F0077571 +F +, +K000529479 +, US00137245, +NY00038824 +) +Fig. 3 +. + + + + + +Notes:— + +Chaetochlamys rusbyi + +was described by Lindau, based on +two specimens +( +Rusby 1117 +& +O. Kuntze s.n +.) collected from two different localities of +Bolivia +. Thus, they are +syntypes +according to Art. 9.6 of ICN (Turland +et al. +, 2018). Later, +Graham (1988) +transferred + +Chaetochlamys rusbyi + +to + +Justicia + +(as + +Justicia rusbyi + +) and mentioned “ + +Type: +Bolivia +, Rusby 1117 ( +isosyntype +BM) + +”. Graham’s treatment was followed by Wasshausen & Wood (2004), who pointed out that all the +syntypes +are destroyed and only the +isosyntypes +are extant at BM, +US +and NY. However, the +lectotype +has not yet been designated by them. As Stafleu and Cowan (1983) indicated that Lindau’s specimens were mainly deposited at B, but partly destroyed. After an exhaustive search, we traced six sheets of + +Chaetochlamys rusbyi + +; one each at BM, F, K, +US +(BM000617757, F0077571F, K000529479, +US +00137245) and two at NY (NY00038824, NY00049762), whereas the +syntype +was not found anywhere. Among the materials traced, five sheets belong to the collection of +“Rusby 1117” +and remaining one belongs to +Kuntze s.n. +The duplicate of Rusby’s collection kept at BM (BM000617757) is selected here as the +lectotype +according to Art. 9.3 & 9.12 of ICN (Turland +et al. +, 2018). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/FE/87/03FE87FBFFB22C266DDC5E448758FDDE.xml b/data/03/FE/87/03FE87FBFFB22C266DDC5E448758FDDE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6f338212ed2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/FE/87/03FE87FBFFB22C266DDC5E448758FDDE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +Typification of three names in Justicia L. (Acanthaceae) + + + +Author + +Soumya, Puliyakode + + + +Author + +Sunojkumar, Purayidathkandy + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2019 + +2019-02-01 + + +391 + + +2 + + +138 +142 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.391.2.7 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.391.2.7 +1179-3163 +13724228 + + + + + + + + +Justicia bojeri +(Nees) +Graham (1988: 587) + + + + + + + + + +≡ + + +Anisostachya bojeri +Nees (1847: 368) + + + + + + +Lectotype +(designated here):— +MADAGASCAR +, s.d., +W +. +Bojer +s.n. ( +G00676629 +) +Fig. 2 +. + + + + + +Notes:— + +Justicia bojeri + +was originally described by +Nees (1847) +under the genus + +Anisostachya + +(as + +Anisostachya bojeri + +). In the protologue the author mentioned +two specimens +from +Madagascar +as type ( + +Ruellia anisostachya Bojer +! in h. gen. monac. & +Strobilanthes anisostachya Bojer +! in h. Dc + +). So, these are +syntypes +according to Art. 9.6 of ICN (Turland +et al. +, 2018). Later, +Graham (1988) +transferred + +Anisostachya bojeri + +to + +Justicia + +as + +J. bojeri + +and cited the Type as “ +Madagascar +, prov. Emirnae, +Bojer +s.n.” and mentioned a specimen at BM from this locality, Hilsenberg & Bojer s.n., could represent type material. However, the specimen at BM (BM000931153) does not belong to the +syntype +specimens cited by Nees in the protologue of + +Anisostachya bojeri + +. Therefore, this is not an effective typification, because she didn’t designate the correct +lectotype +for the name. After an exhaustive search on various herbaria, we traced five sheets of + +A. bojeri + +collected by Bojer. Among them, the sheet kept at M (M0109751) and G (G00676629) are +two syntypes +mentioned by Nees in the protologue as “ + +Ruellia anisostachya +Bojer + +! +& + +Strobilanthes anisostachya +Bojer + +!” respectively. Other sheets (P00091017, BM000931153, and GZU000250579) also qualify as original material. Hence, we select G00676629 as +lectotype +according to Art. 9.3 of the ICN (Turland +et al. +, 2018). The sheet also matches well with the description provided in the protologue. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/FE/87/03FE87FBFFB22C276DDC5DE886E7F8D4.xml b/data/03/FE/87/03FE87FBFFB22C276DDC5DE886E7F8D4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e26a0211da --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/FE/87/03FE87FBFFB22C276DDC5DE886E7F8D4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Typification of three names in Justicia L. (Acanthaceae) + + + +Author + +Soumya, Puliyakode + + + +Author + +Sunojkumar, Purayidathkandy + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2019 + +2019-02-01 + + +391 + + +2 + + +138 +142 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.391.2.7 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.391.2.7 +1179-3163 +13724228 + + + + + + +Justicia glabra +K.D. Koenig +ex +Roxb (1820: 132) + + + + + +Lectotype +(designated here):— +INDIA +, + +Koenig + +s.n. ( +BM001253079 +) +Fig. 1 +. + + + + + +Notes:— + +Justicia glabra + +was first introduced by Roxburgh in Hortus Bengalensis (1814) as a + +nomen +nudum + +. Later he (Roxburgh 1820) validated the name by providing a small description. He mentioned the type locality as “coast of Coromandel”, but did not mention any specimens. +Graham (1988) +cited the type as " +India +, +Koenig +s.n. (? +isotype +BM)”. Based on this information, we traced the specimen at BM having the annotation +“Coromandel prope Tanjore, K.D. Koenig” +in Koenig’s handwriting. From this it is clearly understood, that the specimen was collected by Koenig from Tanjore (previously Tanjore is a part of Coromandel). So, it is reasonable to mention that Roxburgh consulted Koenig’s specimen, while describing + +J. glabra + +and based on his annotation, Roxburgh wrote the author citation as + +J. glabra +K.D. Koenig +ex +Roxburgh. Moreover + +, according to Stafleu and Cowan (1983), Koenig was an employee at British Museum. Since Roxburgh ascribed the plant name to Koenig, the specimen collected by Koenig at BM can qualify as original material according to Art. 9.4 a) of ICN (Turland +et al. +, 2018). The type citation of +Graham (1988: 589) +did not achieve to select a +lectotype +for the name + +Justicia glabra + +because she did not explicitly accept that specimen (or gathering) as the lecotype of the name (Art.9.11). Here, we select the BM duplicate (BM001253079) as the +lectotype +according to Art. 9.3 & 9.12 of ICN (Turland +et al. +, 2018). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/59/07/12590703F401FF8822DCF929FB4A26FD.xml b/data/12/59/07/12590703F401FF8822DCF929FB4A26FD.xml index e2f333ba65f..a5eb6e077b1 100644 --- a/data/12/59/07/12590703F401FF8822DCF929FB4A26FD.xml +++ b/data/12/59/07/12590703F401FF8822DCF929FB4A26FD.xml @@ -1,56 +1,57 @@ - - - -Examination of type specimens for the genera Odontella and Zygoceros (Bacillariophyceae) with evidence for the new family Odontellaceae and a description of three new genera + + + +Examination of type specimens for the genera Odontella and Zygoceros (Bacillariophyceae) with evidence for the new family Odontellaceae and a description of three new genera - - -Author + + +Author -Sims, Pat A. +Sims, Pat A. - - -Author + + +Author -Williams, David M. +Williams, David M. - - -Author + + +Author -Ashworth, Matt +Ashworth, Matt -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2018 - -2018-12-10 + +2018 + +2018-12-10 - -382 + +382 - -1 + +1 - -1 -56 + +1 +56 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.382.1.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.382.1.1 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.382.1.1 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.382.1.1 +1179-3163 +13724044 - + @@ -62,7 +63,7 @@ , figs 55–75, text-fig. 3) ( -Figs 105–110 +Figs 105–110 ) @@ -87,28 +88,28 @@ Valves quadrate with two opposing poles narrower and longer than the other two, margins concave ( -Fig. 105, 109 +Fig. 105, 109 ), length 39μm, breadth 36.5μm ( Komura 2001: 77 , gives 25.5–33μm long, 21.5–31.5μm breadth). At narrower poles short elevation with ocellus at its summit extends outwards ( -Fig. 105 +Fig. 105 ). Valve centre oval, distinctly convex ( -Figs 105, 106, 110 +Figs 105, 106, 110 ), the longer axis lying towards shorter apices.A series of radially aligned costae link valve centre to apices and a regular row of short costae link the narrow mantle to expanded hyaline valve margin ( -Figs 105, 109 +Figs 105, 109 ). Central area depressed covered externally with anastomosing costae forming irregular reticulate pattern, spines at junctions. Poroid areolae lie within anastomosing costae, the majority occluded by raised cribrum ( -Fig. 107 +Fig. 107 ), occasional specialised pore present ( -Figs 107, 108 +Figs 107, 108 , arrow). Areolae ca. 12 in 10μm. Rimoportulae 2, each positioned at base of longer axis of central area opening externally through long tubular spine ( -Figs 105, 109 +Figs 105, 109 ), internally through a slit between raised lips ( -Fig. 108 +Fig. 108 ). - + FIGURES 105–110. diff --git a/data/12/59/07/12590703F40AFF8122DCFF11FA8B243B.xml b/data/12/59/07/12590703F40AFF8122DCFF11FA8B243B.xml index b812c11ed52..895a739beb6 100644 --- a/data/12/59/07/12590703F40AFF8122DCFF11FA8B243B.xml +++ b/data/12/59/07/12590703F40AFF8122DCFF11FA8B243B.xml @@ -1,56 +1,57 @@ - - - -Examination of type specimens for the genera Odontella and Zygoceros (Bacillariophyceae) with evidence for the new family Odontellaceae and a description of three new genera + + + +Examination of type specimens for the genera Odontella and Zygoceros (Bacillariophyceae) with evidence for the new family Odontellaceae and a description of three new genera - - -Author + + +Author -Sims, Pat A. +Sims, Pat A. - - -Author + + +Author -Williams, David M. +Williams, David M. - - -Author + + +Author -Ashworth, Matt +Ashworth, Matt -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2018 - -2018-12-10 + +2018 + +2018-12-10 - -382 + +382 - -1 + +1 - -1 -56 + +1 +56 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.382.1.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.382.1.1 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.382.1.1 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.382.1.1 +1179-3163 +13724044 - + @@ -63,7 +64,7 @@ ( -Figs 76–80 +Figs 76–80 ) @@ -115,19 +116,19 @@ finder K-34, http://www2.huh.harvard.edu/diatom/baileycat.htm) Valve face circular, sub-circular or oval, diameter 40–90μm, with two large opposing ocelli at the poles in subcircular-oval specimens ( -Figs 76, 77 +Figs 76, 77 ). Ocelli with broad hyaline rims and radial rows of porelli ( -Fig. 78 +Fig. 78 ). Valve surface slightly concave with a central transapically aligned oval ridge enclosing a small raised central area ( -Fig. 77 +Fig. 77 ). Valve face bordered by a sipho ridge, a sipho marginalis occupying valve mantle. Areolae poroid arranged in primary and secondary rows radiating towards central area, c. 5 areolae in 10μm. Areolae occluded on exterior by sunken cribra ( -Fig. 79 +Fig. 79 ). groups of 6–9 small poroid areolae in a ring (= specialised pores?) at irregular intervals ( -Fig. 79 +Fig. 79 , arrow). Rimoportulae 2, positioned marginally equidistant from ocelli ( -Fig. 77 +Fig. 77 ), external opening through short hollow spine, internally radially aligned slit across raised lips ( -Fig. 80 +Fig. 80 ). diff --git a/data/12/59/07/12590703F40FFF8422DCFD8DFBD92279.xml b/data/12/59/07/12590703F40FFF8422DCFD8DFBD92279.xml index 06ae15d1a1c..87f533f403a 100644 --- a/data/12/59/07/12590703F40FFF8422DCFD8DFBD92279.xml +++ b/data/12/59/07/12590703F40FFF8422DCFD8DFBD92279.xml @@ -1,54 +1,55 @@ - - - -Examination of type specimens for the genera Odontella and Zygoceros (Bacillariophyceae) with evidence for the new family Odontellaceae and a description of three new genera + + + +Examination of type specimens for the genera Odontella and Zygoceros (Bacillariophyceae) with evidence for the new family Odontellaceae and a description of three new genera - - -Author + + +Author -Sims, Pat A. +Sims, Pat A. - - -Author + + +Author -Williams, David M. +Williams, David M. - - -Author + + +Author -Ashworth, Matt +Ashworth, Matt -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2018 - -2018-12-10 + +2018 + +2018-12-10 - -382 + +382 - -1 + +1 - -1 -56 + +1 +56 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.382.1.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.382.1.1 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.382.1.1 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.382.1.1 +1179-3163 +13724044 @@ -75,7 +76,7 @@ fig. XII) ( -Figs 65–71 +Figs 65–71 ) @@ -125,37 +126,37 @@ Sar In girdle view frustules square to rectangular, apical axis 50–108μm, transapical axis 40–60μm, with central set of girdle bands. Valves with narrow mantles, indented, extending to narrow mantle flange, with polar elevations that extend outwards to lie in line with girdle ( -Fig. 69 +Fig. 69 ). Valve outline lanceolate or triangular ( -Figs 65, 66 +Figs 65, 66 ), length 40–180μm, breadth 30–50μm, with rim of mantle flange extending slightly beyond valve outline ( -Fig. 67 +Fig. 67 ). Valve surface almost flat with a barely raised elevation at each pole ( -Fig. 69 +Fig. 69 ). Summit of elevation with hyaline rimmed ocellus positioned mostly on dorsal side ( -Fig. 68 +Fig. 68 ). Areolae loculate with continuous cribrum linked by passage pores ( -Figs 67, 68 +Figs 67, 68 ) with 8 areolae in 10μm in transapical rows that meet at central apical line (annulus), with 8 striae in 10μm. A regular series of buttressed spines with branched tips and branched spines situated above locular walls ( -Fig. 67 +Fig. 67 ). 2–6 sub-marginal rimoportulae open through short spine ( -Fig. 67 +Fig. 67 ) buttressed at base on valve exterior (if 2, each positioned at base of elevation– -Fig. 68 +Fig. 68 ); on interior through short barely raised slits ( -Fig. 70 +Fig. 70 ). Girdle bands open, valvocopula with well-developed pars interior ( -Fig. 71 +Fig. 71 ). Each band with narrow hyaline margins bordering vertical rows of poroid areolae, c. 15 in 10μm ( -Fig. 71 +Fig. 71 ). diff --git a/data/12/59/07/12590703F437FFBC22DCFCFAFA8123E8.xml b/data/12/59/07/12590703F437FFBC22DCFCFAFA8123E8.xml index dc28812ba3f..a8e03d3d5c9 100644 --- a/data/12/59/07/12590703F437FFBC22DCFCFAFA8123E8.xml +++ b/data/12/59/07/12590703F437FFBC22DCFCFAFA8123E8.xml @@ -1,56 +1,57 @@ - - - -Examination of type specimens for the genera Odontella and Zygoceros (Bacillariophyceae) with evidence for the new family Odontellaceae and a description of three new genera + + + +Examination of type specimens for the genera Odontella and Zygoceros (Bacillariophyceae) with evidence for the new family Odontellaceae and a description of three new genera - - -Author + + +Author -Sims, Pat A. +Sims, Pat A. - - -Author + + +Author -Williams, David M. +Williams, David M. - - -Author + + +Author -Ashworth, Matt +Ashworth, Matt -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2018 - -2018-12-10 + +2018 + +2018-12-10 - -382 + +382 - -1 + +1 - -1 -56 + +1 +56 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.382.1.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.382.1.1 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.382.1.1 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.382.1.1 +1179-3163 +13724044 - + @@ -62,17 +63,17 @@ P.A. Sims & D. M. Williams sp. nov. ( -Figs 152–153 +Figs 152–153 ) Valves bipolar, apices with short, squat elevations facing opposite directions, rimmed ocellus slanted dorsally on summit ( -Fig. 152 +Fig. 152 ). Valves distinctly convex with valve centre flattening out. Valve structure loculate with well-developed annulus extending between elevations ( -Fig. 152 +Fig. 152 , arrow). Exterior valve surface with transapical rows of fine pores extending from central annulus to valve margin, within annulus irregularly arranged, interior with foramina. Valve surface covered with spinules, those within annulus linked ( -Fig. 153 +Fig. 153 ). Rimoportulae 4–6, positioned either side of annulus, opening through stout, long tubular spines on valve exterior, internal opening unknown. Girdle bands unknown. diff --git a/data/12/59/07/12590703F439FFB222DCFC89FD0322A5.xml b/data/12/59/07/12590703F439FFB222DCFC89FD0322A5.xml index 2ef41b2cf69..42816ac6d35 100644 --- a/data/12/59/07/12590703F439FFB222DCFC89FD0322A5.xml +++ b/data/12/59/07/12590703F439FFB222DCFC89FD0322A5.xml @@ -1,54 +1,55 @@ - - - -Examination of type specimens for the genera Odontella and Zygoceros (Bacillariophyceae) with evidence for the new family Odontellaceae and a description of three new genera + + + +Examination of type specimens for the genera Odontella and Zygoceros (Bacillariophyceae) with evidence for the new family Odontellaceae and a description of three new genera - - -Author + + +Author -Sims, Pat A. +Sims, Pat A. - - -Author + + +Author -Williams, David M. +Williams, David M. - - -Author + + +Author -Ashworth, Matt +Ashworth, Matt -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2018 - -2018-12-10 + +2018 + +2018-12-10 - -382 + +382 - -1 + +1 - -1 -56 + +1 +56 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.382.1.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.382.1.1 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.382.1.1 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.382.1.1 +1179-3163 +13724044 @@ -63,7 +64,7 @@ comb. nov. ( -Figs 139–143 +Figs 139–143 ) @@ -93,19 +94,19 @@ Valves quadrate, cruciform or bipolar with expanded valve margins ( -Figs 139, 140 +Figs 139, 140 ). At opposing poles are outwardly projecting elevations, ocellus on each summit. Valve face barely raised, on cruciform specimens opposing margins raised, mantles rounded, shallow ( -Fig. 141 +Fig. 141 ), length 30–46μm, breadth 28–42μm. Valve and mantle surface covered in false pseudoloculi, those at valve centre larger. Mantle connected to outer edge of expanded hyaline valve margin by costae ( -Fig. 139 +Fig. 139 ). Basal layer of valve with continuous rows of poroid areolae radiating from valve centre ( -Fig. 140 +Fig. 140 ). Areolae occluded on valve exterior by two types of vela, either a cribra or ( -Fig. 142 +Fig. 142 , arrow), a hyaline valve centre surrounded by pores. Rimportulae 2, lying marginally midway between elevations its external opening through tubular spine, those on cruciform specimens a long, buttressed and ridged spine, interior opening a radially aligned slit across a papilllus ( -Fig. 143 +Fig. 143 , arrow). diff --git a/data/35/66/87/356687A105201102FF1206ABC44A25F5.xml b/data/35/66/87/356687A105201102FF1206ABC44A25F5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..52a8ae7d8ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/35/66/87/356687A105201102FF1206ABC44A25F5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,736 @@ + + + +Notes on calycophyllous Rubiaceae. Part V. A succinct overview of genera with calycophylls, and a revision of Pteridocalyx (Sipaneeae) with observations on distyly and calycophyll variation + + + +Author + +Delprete, Piero G. +AMAP, IRD, CNRS, CIRAD, INRA, Université de Montpellier, 34398 Montpellier, France & AMAP, IRD, Herbier de Guyane, B. P. 90165, 97323 Cayenne, French Guiana, France + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-29 + + +391 + + +1 + + +81 +92 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.391.1.6 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.391.1.6 +1179-3163 +13724240 + + + + + + + + +Pteridocalyx appunii +Wernham (1911: 318) + + +. ( +Figs. 1–3 +) + + + + + + +Type +:– +GUYANA +. “Demerara” [ +Potaro-Siparuni Region +, Upper Potaro River], Kaieteur Falls [ +5°10’N +, +59°28’W +], [date unknown] 1872 (fl, + + +fr), + +C +. Appun s.n. + +( +holotype +BM +barcode +BM +000099002). += + +Pteridocalyx minor +Wernham (1913: 218) + +, + +syn. nov. + +Type:– +GUYANA +. +Potaro-Siparuni Region +, [Upper] Potaro River, “Sheenabowa” [Chenapou Village, +4°55’N +, +59°34’W +, ca. +470 m +], + + +September–October 1881 +(fl), + +G +. +S +. Jenman 1282 + +( +holotype +K +barcode +K +000173940). + + +Shrub +or +treelet +, +1–2 m +tall, commonly with a central, thin stem, sparsely branched towards the top ( +Fig. 2A +); young branches reddish, densely appressed-strigose; older stems and branches pale gray, glabrate. +Stipules +ovate to narrowly triangular, 2.2–3 × + +4 +− +6 mm + +, entire or bifid at apex, sometimes entire at early stage and becoming bifid at later stage, appressed-pubescent to appressed strigose-pubescent, the apical teeth (when present) to +1.5 mm +long. +Leaves +with petioles + +1.5 +− +5 mm + +long, appressed-strigose-pubescent; blades elliptic to elliptic-lanceolate, 9–16 × + +3 +− +5.5 cm + +, acute to decurrent at base, acuminate at apex, chartaceous, shiny and dark green above and dull pale green below when fresh, pale brown above and olive-green below when dry, sparsely pubescent above, pubescent below, midrib and secondary veins sericeous-pubescent below; secondary veins 10 +− +12 on each side of midrib. +Inflorescence +cymose during early stage of anthesis, expanding during and after anthesis ( +Figs. 2B, 2C, 2E +), appressed-pubescent, with 1 +− +3 pairs of lateral branches; lateral branches + +2 +− +6 cm + +long when fully expanded, dichotomously branched, with one flower at the base of each bifurcation, ultimate branchlets scorpiod (more evidently so when fully expanded); bracts subtending branchlets lanceolate, 2–4 × + +0.5 +− +1 mm + +, appressed-pubescent; bracteoles subtending flowers 1–2(– 3) per flower, linear-lanceolate, 1 +− +3 × + +0.2 +− +0.7 mm + +, appressed-pubescent. +Flowers +sessile (rarely sub-pedicellate), secundiflorous, erect. +Hypanthium +oblong-obovoid, + +1.5 +− +1.7 mm + +long, acute-decurrent at base, round to truncate at apex, appressed strigose-pubescent. +Calyx +tube absent (lobes free) or extremely reduced (to +0.2 mm +long); smaller lobes white when fresh, cream-white to beige when dry, linear to linear-lanceolate, 2 +− +4.5 × +0.4–0.7 mm +long, sparsely appressed strigose-pubescent outside, margins hispidulous; expanded, petaloid lobes (calycophylls) 1–2 per flower, sometimes with 1–2 additional less expanded lobes ( +Fig. 3 +). +Calycophylls +varying in size and shape within the same inflorescence, pure white when fresh, cream-white to beige when dry, palmately veined; smaller calycophylls without a distinguishable stalk, linear, narrowly oblanceolate to narrowly oblong-oblanceolate, 4.5 +− +9.5 × + +0.8 +− +1.5 mm + +, acute at apex, sparsely hispidulous along veins and sometimes at margins, with 3 veins (including midrib); larger calycophylls with stalks + +2 +− +5 mm + +long, sparsely appressed strigose-pubescent outside, blades narrowly elliptic, elliptic to ovate, 4 +− +15 × + +5 +− +10 mm + +, acute, obtuse to round at base, acute to obtuse at apex, lamina glabrous, sparsely hispidulous along veins and sometimes at margins, with 5–7 veins (including midrib). +Corolla + +14 +− +19.5 mm + +long, tube pale brown or white and brownish at medial portion, lobes pink, with a basal white triangle of glandular hairs on adaxial side at base (the rest glabrous), forming a white star-like pattern (with the 5 lobes) at mouth ( +Fig. 2D +); tube narrowly cylindrical, slightly wider at mouth, +10.5–14 mm +long, +0.7–0.9 mm +wide for most length, +1.3–1.5 mm +wide at mouth, appressed strigose-sericeous outside, sparsely puberulent below stamens, antrorsely pubescent at the portion surrounding the stamens, and with sparse moniliform hairs above the stamens inside; lobes oblong-ovate to ovate, 3.5 +− +5.5 × +1.7–3 mm +, obtuse to acute at apex, glabrous outside, with a basal triangular area of glandular hairs inside, the rest glabrous. +Long-styled flowers +: stamens inserted at + +3 +− +4 mm + +from base of corolla tube; filaments +0.5–1 mm +long; anthers linear, 1.8 +− +2 × + +0.2 +− +0.3 mm + +, acute at both ends; style about the same length as corolla tube (tip of branches exserted) or barely exserted, + +11 +− +15 mm + +long, glabrous; style branches linear, + +1 +− +1.2 mm + +long, densely papillose when receptive. +Short-styled flowers +: stamens inserted at + +5.5 +− +6 mm + +below corolla mouth (about the middle of corolla tube); filaments + +0.3 +− +0.5 mm + +long; anthers linear, 2.5 +− +2.7 × + +0.2 +− +0.3 mm + +, acute at both ends; style included, + +6 +− +6.5 mm + +long, glabrous; branches narrowly lanceolate, +1.5 mm +long, acute, adaxial surface densely papillose when receptive. +Capsules +oblong-ellipsoid to narrowly oblong, 6 +− +14 × + +2 +− +3 mm + +, acute-decurrent at base, round to truncate at apex, crustaceous, sparsely strigose-sericeous, pale green when young, turning pale brown when dry. +Seeds +0.3–0.4 mm +in diam. + + +Morphological observations: +– +Wernham (1911: 318) +described the calyx tube of + +Pteridocalyx appunii + +as “ +3–4 mm +long”; however, in the +type +specimen the calyx tube is either absent (lobes free) or up to +0.2 mm +long, as in all other specimens studied. The difference between Wernham’s measurements and those presently observed might be due to the fact that British botanists in those days included in what they called “calyx tube” both the hypanthium and the unlobed portion of the calyx. However, nowadays most botanists distinguish the hypanthium from the calyx (and eventually supply the corresponding measurements), and divide the lobed calyx into calyx tube (excluding the hypanthium) and calyx lobes. + + +Wernham (1913: 218) +separated + +Pteridocalyx minor + +from + +P. appunii + +by the stipules entire (vs. divided at apex in + +P. appunii + +), calycophyll blades 4 × +5 mm +(vs. 11 +− +13 × + +7 +− +9 mm + +), and corolla tubes +16 mm +long (vs. + +10 +− +11 mm + +long). However, although he described + +P. minor + +as having “corolla tube +16 mm +long, +1 mm +wide, lobes 5.5 × +2 mm +”, the +holotype +specimen at +K +has corolla tube +11 mm +long and lobes 3.5 × +1.5 mm +, which largely correspond to the measurements supplied by him (and here confirmed) for + +P. appunii + +, i.e., “corolla tube +10–11 mm +long, lobes 4–5 × +2 mm +.” ( +Wernham 1911: 318 +). + + +In addition, personal observation of natural populations, and detailed analysis of numerous herbarium specimens recently collected, demonstrated that the stipules can be either entire or bifid on the same branch ( +Fig. 1B–C +), often entire when young and becoming bifid at later stage. + + +Finally, petaloid calyx lobes (calycophylls) can be one or two per flower, sometimes with one or two additional less expanded lobes, and can vary in shape and size within the same inflorescence ( +Fig. 3 +), with blades ranging from narrowly elliptic, elliptic to ovate and 4 +− +13 × + +5 +− +9 mm + +within the same inflorescence. The largest ones are found on the basal flowers and the smaller ones on the distal flowers of the same inflorescence branch. In conclusion, all morphological characters used by Wernham to distinguish + +P. minor + +from + +P. appunii + +are widely overlapping, and the two taxa are here treated as conspecific. + + + + +Distribution and ecology: +–Endemic to the Upper Potaro River basin, above and below Kaieteur Falls, central +Guyana +, at +200–500 m +altitude. According to herbarium specimen labels and personal field observations, it grows in shady areas, usually in the understory of tall forests, in alluvial or lateritic soil, either seasonally inundated, e.g., mora forest [dominated by + +Mora excelsa +Bentham (1839: 210) + +], or not inundated, e.g., bulletwood forest [dominated by + +Manilkara bidentata +(A.P. de +Candolle 1844: 204 +) +Chevalier (1932: 270) + +]. + + +Conservation status: +–VU (Vulnerable). Until recently + +Pteridocalyx + +was a genus known by only a few historical collections made in 1872, 1881 and 1907, preserved in the BM and K herbaria. A gathering of 1992 remained unidentified until recently. All these collections are from the Upper Potaro River basin, above and below Kaieteur Falls (located within the Kaieteur National Park), central +Guyana +, which is an area botanically poorly collected. During my field expedition of 2016, I observed several populations of approximately 100–200 individuals along the trails bordering the Potaro River and its affluents, near the Chenapou Village, in forests seasonally inundated or never inundated. Because of the difficult terrain in the forests away from the forest trails, the only populations that I examined are those bordering the rivers. Therefore, the AOO (Area of Occupancy) of this taxon is difficult to estimate, and the EOO (Extent of Occurrence) is less than +20,000 km +2 +. Although this monospecific genus is endemic to the Upper Potaro River basin, no imminent threats were detected in 2016, as the forests bordering the rivers surrounding the Chenapou Village are fairly well preserved (i.e., selective logging of certain large trees), even though they do not have any official conservation status. In addition, the only way to access the area surrounding the Potaro River above Kaieteur National Park is by canoe, which renders impossible any considerable timber exploitation (aside from the sparse extraction by local indigenous community) in this portion of the river, including the forests surrounding the Chenapou Village. In conclusion, because of the small populations observed and the relatively restricted area of occurrence, this taxon is here treated as Vulnerable (VU) based on criterion D1 of +IUCN (2012 +, +2017 +). + + +Phenology: +–Flowering specimens were collected in June, September, October and November; collections with flowers and capsules were made in June. + + +Additional specimens examined:– + + +GUYANA + +: +Potaro-Siparuni Region +, +Potaro River +, +Holmia +[ca. +4°58’N +, +59°35’W +], + +November 1907 + +(fl), + +A +. +W +. +Bartlett +8763 + +( +K +) + +; + +Potaro-Siparuni Region +( +Region +8), +Upper Potaro River +, +Chenapou Village +, trail from village to +Karisparu Landing +, tall +Mora +forest seasonally inundated, on alluvial soil, +4°58’40”N +, +59°34’14’’W +, + +450 m + +, + +12 June 2016 + +(fl), + +P +. +G +. +Delprete +& +P +. +Benjamin +12813 + +( +BRG +, +CAY +, +K +, +MG +, +MO +, +NY +, +US +), +12814 +( +B +, +BBS +, +BR +, +BRG +, +L +, +P +, +US +), +12815 +( +BRG +, +CAY +, +K +, +MG +, +NY +, +P +, +US +) + +; + +Potaro-Siparuni Region +, +Upper Potaro River +, +Chenapou Creek +Mouth (affluent of +Potaro River +), secondary forest, on lateritic soil, +4°58’25”N +, +59°34’47’’W +, + +420 m + +, + +13 June 2016 + +(fl), + +P +. +G +. +Delprete +& +P +. +Benjamin +12824 + +( +BRG +, +CAY +, +GB +, +L +, +MG +, +MO +, +NY +, +RB +, +W +) + +; + +Potaro-Siparuni Region +, +Upper Potaro River +, +Chenapou Village +, +Paramakatoi +trail, parallel to +Chenapou Creek +, going from +Chenapou Village +to +Paramakatoi Village +, bulletwood forest on lateritic soil, never inundated, +4°57’26’’N +, +59°35’01’’W +, + +440 m + +, + +14 June 2016 + +(fr), + +P +. +G +. +Delprete +& +P +. +Benjamin +12836 + +( +BRG +, +CAY +, +G +, +MO +, +NY +, +RB +, +US +) + +; + +Potaro-Siparuni Region +, +Micobe +, mixed forest on brown and white sand, shady places, +5°20’N +, +59°30’W +, + +200 m + +, + +20 October 1992 + +(fl), + +S +. +Tiwari +& +A +. +Mengarini +487 + +( +BRG +[3 sheets], +CAY +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4D/05/87/4D0587BF0E67542D02EFA94798F5FEA5.xml b/data/4D/05/87/4D0587BF0E67542D02EFA94798F5FEA5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..300e07b92e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4D/05/87/4D0587BF0E67542D02EFA94798F5FEA5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,207 @@ + + + +New species of Trichoderma in the Harzianum, Longibrachiatum and Viride clades + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yu-Bo +State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China + + + +Author + +Zhuang, Wen-Ying +State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-28 + + +379 + + +2 + + +131 +142 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.379.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.379.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Trichoderma subalni +Y.B. Zhang & W.Y. Zhuang + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Fig. 4 +) + + +Fungal names: FN 570574 + + + +Etymology:— +The specific epithet refers to the morphological similarity to + +T. alni + +. + + + + +Type:— +CHINA +. +Tibet +: Bomê, Gangxiang Nature Reserve, alt. +2700 m +, on rotten wood, +19 Sep 2016 +, Y.B. Zhang, Z.Q. Zeng, Z.H. Yu, H.D. Zheng, K. Chen & X.C. Wang 11017 ( +holotype +HMAS +275683, ex-type culture +HMAS +247267). + + +Stromata +solitary or aggregated in small groups, pulvinate, outline irregular, ca. +1–3 mm +in diam., +1 mm +high. Surface yellowish brown to reddish brown, becoming dark in 3% KOH. Ostioles inconspicuous. In section, cortical tissue of +textura angularis +, 12–25 μm thick, cells luteofulvous, thick-walled, (2–)2.9–8(–11) × 1.5–6 μm (n = 30); subcortical tissue of +textura angularis +, cells slightly orange, thin-walled, 6–10 × 4–6 μm; subperithecial tissue of +textura epidermoidea +, cells hyaline, thin-walled, 9–33 × 4.5–16 μm; tissue at the base of +textura angularis +mixed with hyphae, cells hyaline to light orange, thin-walled, 6–18 × 4–10 μm, hyphae hyaline to light orange, thin-walled, 2.8–9 μm wide. +Perithecia +subglobose or flask-shaped, 191–243 × 88–176 μm; peridium light orange to orange-yellow, 3.5–12 μm thick at flanks, 5–11 μm thick at the base. Ostioles 50–77 μm high, 19–41 μm wide at the apex. +Asci +subcylindrical, 76–100 × 4–5 μm, with a stipe 9–17 μm long. +Ascospores +green, verruculose, dimorphic, distal cells globose or oblong, 3–5 × 3–4.5 μm, L/W 1–1.4(–1.5); proximal cells subglobose to ellipsoid, 3–5 × 2.5–3.5 μm, L/ +W 1.1 +–1.7(–1.9). + + +Colony on +CMD +41–48 mm +in radius after 72 h at 25 °C, covering the plate after 5 days. Colony circular, semitranslucent, aerial hyphae loosely distributed. Conidiation noted after 4 days on aerial hyphae and in pustules. No diffusing pigment produced; no distinct odor detected. + + +Colony on +PDA +27–43 mm +in radius after 72 h at 25 °C, covering the plate after 7 days. Colony outline irregular, with margin lobed, zonate, aerial hyphae abundant, downy. Conidiation noted after 2 days on aerial hyphae near the plug. Yellowish brown pigment produced; no distinct odor detected. + + +Colony on +SNA +26–47 mm +in radius after 72 h at 25 °C, covering the plate after 7 days. Colony outline irregular, hyaline, margin lobed, inconspicuously zonate, aerial hyphae sparsely disposed. Conidiation noted after 4 days on aerial hyphae. +Conidiophores +trichoderma-like, often re-branching once. +Phialides +solitary or commonly divergent in whorls of 2–4, subulate, lageniform or ampulliform, 7–15 × 2–3.5 μm, L/W 2–5.3, 1.5–3 μm wide at the base. + +Conidia + +green, surface smooth, globose, oblong or ellipsoid, 2.5–5 × 2–3 μm, L/W 1–1.6. No diffusing pigment produced; no distinct odor detected. + + +Additional specimen examined:— +CHINA +. +Tibet +: Bomê, Gangxiang Nature Reserve, alt. +2700 m +, on rotten wood, +19 Sep 2016 +, Y.B. Zhang, Z.Q. Zeng, Z.H. Yu, H.D. Zheng, K. Chen & X.C. Wang 11020 ( +HMAS +275684, culture +HMAS +247268). + + +Notes:— + +Trichoderma subalni + +is morphologically similar to + +T. alni + +in stroma appearance, anatomical structure and size of ascospores. But + +T. alni + +differs in somewhat loose conidiophore branching pattern, slightly larger ascospores [proximal cells (3.5–)4.5–6(–7.2) × (2.7–)3–3.5(–4) μm], and sequence data ( + +Jaklitsch +et al +. 2008 + +). Phylogenetically, + +T. subalni + +is closely related to + +T. zayuense + +, although the latter grows faster, produces chlamydospores on +PDA +and +SNA +, and possesses wider phialides (3.1–4.2 × 2.8–3.8 μm) ( +Chen & Zhuang 2017a +). There are 30–40 bp divergences in +TEF +1 sequence between + +T. subalni + +and + +T. zayuense + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4D/05/87/4D0587BF0E68542C02EFAFCF9AC3FCC1.xml b/data/4D/05/87/4D0587BF0E68542C02EFAFCF9AC3FCC1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..424fe3809f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4D/05/87/4D0587BF0E68542C02EFAFCF9AC3FCC1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,233 @@ + + + +New species of Trichoderma in the Harzianum, Longibrachiatum and Viride clades + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yu-Bo +State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China + + + +Author + +Zhuang, Wen-Ying +State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-28 + + +379 + + +2 + + +131 +142 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.379.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.379.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Trichoderma rugosum +Y.B. Zhang & W.Y. Zhuang + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Fig. 3 +) + + +Fungal names: FN 570576 + + + +Etymology:— +The specific epithet refers to the rugose stromatal surface. + + + + +Type: +— +CHINA +. +Hubei +: Huanggang, Qichun County, alt. +41 m +, on a fire-blackened stump of + +Cinnamomum bodinieri +Levl. + +, +9 Aug 2017 +, +Z +. +H +. Yu 11325 ( +holotype +HMAS +254548, ex-type culture +HMAS +247269). + + +Stromata +solitary or aggregated in small numbers, pulvinate, rugose, outline irregular, ca. +1–8 mm +in diam., +1 mm +high. Surface yellowish brown to reddish brown, becoming dark in 3% KOH. Ostiolar dots black, numerous, densely disposed. In section, cortical tissue of +textura intricata +, 11–21 μm thick, cells pale orange, thick-walled, 2–4 μm wide (n = 30); subcortical tissue of +textura intricata +, cells hyaline or slightly orange, thin-walled, 2–4.5 μm wide; subperithecial tissue of +textura epidermoidea +, cells hyaline, thick-walled, 7–29 × 5–15 μm; tissue at the base of +textura intricata +, hyphae hyaline to light orange, thin-walled, 2.2–6 μm wide. +Perithecia +subglobose or flask-shaped, 157.5– 217 × 106–171 μm; peridium hyaline, 8–15 μm thick at flanks, 13–20 μm thick at the base. Ostioles 57–79 μm high, 14–42 μm wide at the apex. +Asci +subcylindrical, 65–83 × 4.3–6 μm. +Ascospores +hyaline, verruculose, dimorphic, distal cells globose to subglobose, 3–4 × 2–3.5 μm, +L +/ +W +1–1.3; proximal cells subglobose to ellipsoid, 2.5–4.5 × 2.5–3.5 μm, +L +/ +W +1–1.4. + + + +Colony on +CMD +42–54 mm +in radius after 72 h at 25 ° +C +, covering the plate after 4–5 days. Colony outline nearly circular, radial, aerial hyphae short and loosely distributed. Conidiation noted after 2 days on aerial hyphae. +Conidiophores +trichoderma-like, always re-branching once. +Phialides +subulate or ampulliform, 5–13 × 2–4 μm, +L +/ +W 1.7 +–5.8, 1–2 μm wide at the base. + +Conidia + +green, warted, often oblong or ellipsoid, less subglobose, 3–4 × 2.2–3 μm, +L +/ +W 1 +– +1.5 +. Yellowish pigment produced + +; no distinct odor detected. + + +Colony on +PDA +48–55 mm +in radius after 72 h at 25° +C +, covering the plate after 4–5 days. Colony outline nearly circular, radial, dense, aerial hyphae abundant. Conidiation noted after 2 days on aerial hyphae near the plug. Yellowish pigment produced; no distinct odor detected. + + +Colony on +SNA +27–30 mm +in radius after 72 h at 25° +C +, covering the plate after 6–7 days. Colony outline nearly circular, semitranslucent. Conidiation noted after 4 days in the distal region of the colony, in minute granules and pulvinate pustules. No diffusing pigment produced; no distinct odor detected. + + +Additional specimen examined:— +CHINA +. +Tibet +: Linzhi, Mêdog County, alt. +850 m +, on fruiting body of + +Ganoderma +sp. + +, +21 Sep 2016 +, +K +. Chen, +Y +. +B +. Zhang, +Z +. +H +. Yu, +Z +. +Q +. Zeng, X. +C +. Wang & +H +.D. Zheng 11139 ( +HMAS +254536, culture +HMAS +247270). + + +Notes:— + +Trichoderma rugosum + +is diagnostic by the combination of rugose stromata, cortical tissue with interwoven hyphae, warted conidia, and yellow pigment produced in +CMD +and +PDA +media. It appears to be a sister to + +T. thermophilum + +, which possesses angular cells in cortical tissue, larger perithecia (205–260 × 131–197 μm), yellowish peridium turning orange-brown in KOH, narrower phialides (5–9 × 1.8–2.5 μm) and smooth conidia ( +Qin & Zhuang 2016b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4D/05/87/4D0587BF0E69542302EFAD589872FA25.xml b/data/4D/05/87/4D0587BF0E69542302EFAD589872FA25.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0dfdbb9d52e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4D/05/87/4D0587BF0E69542302EFAD589872FA25.xml @@ -0,0 +1,306 @@ + + + +New species of Trichoderma in the Harzianum, Longibrachiatum and Viride clades + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yu-Bo +State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China + + + +Author + +Zhuang, Wen-Ying +State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-28 + + +379 + + +2 + + +131 +142 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.379.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.379.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Trichoderma acremonioides +Y.B. Zhang & W.Y. Zhuang + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Fig. 2 +) + + +Fungal names: FN 570575 + + + +Etymology:— +The specific epithet refers to the simply branched conidiophores. + + + + +Type:— +CHINA +. +Yunnan +: Dali, Jizu Mountain, alt. +1840 m +, on rotten twigs, +21 Sep 2017 +, Y.B. Zhang, H.D. Zheng, X.C. Wang & Y. Zhang 11591 ( +holotype +HMAS +254566, ex-type culture +HMAS +247271). + + +Stromata +solitary, pulvinate, outline circular or irregular, ca. +1–3 mm +diam., +0.5 mm +high (n = 15), surface smooth, yellowish brown to reddish brown, becoming dark in 3% KOH. Ostiolar dots dark, always inconspicuous. In section, cortical tissue of +textura angularis +, 27–50 μm thick, cells pale yellowish brown, thick-walled, 3–6 × 2–3.6 μm (n = 30); subcortical tissue of +textura angularis +, cells hyaline or slightly yellowish, thin-walled, 3.5–6 × 2–5 μm; subperithecial tissue of +textura epidermoidea +, cells hyaline, thin-walled, 4–16 × 3.5–11 μm; tissue at the base of +textura epidermoidea +mixed with +textura intricata +, cells hyaline to slightly yellow, thin-walled, 5–18 × 3.5–10 μm, hyphae hyaline to slightly yellowish, thin-walled, 2–5 μm wide. +Perithecia +subglobose or flask-shaped, 187–280 × 94–153 μm; peridium hyaline or light yellow, 9–15 μm thick at flanks, 14–21 μm thick at the base. Ostioles (31–)70–93 μm high, 11–25 μm wide at the apex. +Asci +subcylindrical, 83–100 × 5–6 μm. +Ascospores +hyaline, verruculose, dimorphic, distal cells globose to subglobose, 3.8–4.7 × 3.5–4.5 μm, L/W 1–1.2; proximal cells subglobose to ellipsoid, 4.2–6 × 3.2–4.3 μm, L/ +W 1.0 +–1.5. + + +Colony on +CMD +26–30 mm +in radius after 72 h at 25 °C, covering the plate after 7 days. Colony outline circular, semitranslucent, aerial hyphae inconspicuous. Conidiation noted after 3 days on aerial hyphae. +Conidiophores +acremonium- to verticillium-like. +Phialides +subulate or ampulliform, 7.5–13 × 1.8–2.8 μm, L/ +W 3.5 +–7, 1.4–2.3 μm wide at the base. + +Conidia + +green, warted, subglobose, oblong or ellipsoid, 3.5–6 × 2.5–3.2 μm, L/ +W 1.2 +–2. No diffusing pigment produced; no distinct odor detected. + + +Colony on +PDA +19–20 mm +in radius after 72 h at 25 °C, covering the plate after 17 days. Colony with lobed margin, aerial hyphae dense. Conidiation noted after 2 days on aerial hyphae near the plug. No diffusing pigment produced; no distinct odor detected. + + +Colony on +SNA +4–6 mm +in radius after 72 h at 25 °C, +31–35 mm +in radius after 17 days. Colony outline nearly circular, semitranslucent, radial. Conidiation noted after 5 days near the plug. Chlamydospores noted after 10 days, terminal or intercalary, 7–13 × 6–10 μm, L/W 1–1.3. No diffusing pigment produced; no distinct odor detected. + + +Additional specimens examined: +— + +CHINA +. +Yunnan +: +Baoshan +, +Gaoligong Mountain +, alt. + +2300 m + +, on rotten wood, + +16 Sep 2017 + +, +Y.B. Zhang +, +H.D. Zheng +, +X.C. Wang +& Y. +Zhang +11398 ( +HMAS 279611 +) + +; + +Yunnan +: +Dali +, +Jizu Mountain +, alt. + +1835 m + +, on rotten wood, + +21 Sep 2017 + +, +Y.B. Zhang +, +H.D. Zheng +, +X.C. Wang +& Y. +Zhang +11581 ( +HMAS 254558 +) + +; + +Yunnan +: +Dali +, +Jizu Mountain +, alt. + +1840 m + +, on rotten wood, + +21 Sep 2017 + +, +Y.B. Zhang +, +H.D. Zheng +, +X.C. Wang +& Y. +Zhang +11582 ( +HMAS 254559 +) + +; + +Yunnan +: +Dali +, +Jizu Mountain +, alt. + +1840 m + +, on rotten twigs, + +21 Sep 2017 + +, +Y.B. Zhang +, +H.D. Zheng +, +X.C. Wang +& Y. +Zhang +11583, 11584, 11585, 11586, 11587, 11588 [ +HMAS 254560 +, +254561 +, +254562 +(culture +HMAS 247272 +), 254563, 254564, 247257] + +. + + +Notes:— + +Trichoderma acremonioides + +locates in the Viride clade, featured by the acremonium- to verticillium-like conidiophores. It is morphologically similar to + +T. eijii + +and + +T. pezizoides + +, and phylogenetically associated with them but receiving very low statistical support ( +MPBP += 57%). + +Trichoderma eijii + +has similar conidiophore branching patterns, but differs in cortical tissues of +textura intricata +, and smaller ascospores and conidia (3.2–3.8 × 2.8–3.5 μm for distal part-ascospores, 3.8–4.7 × 2.5–3.1 μm for proximal part-ascospores, 2.8–3.5 × 2.4–3.0 μm for conidia) ( + +Kim +et al +. 2013 + +). + +Trichoderma peziziodes + +forms verticillium-like conidiophores, longer phialides (22–24 μm) and larger conidia (2.8–11.6 × 1.8–4.4 μm) ( +Liu & Doi 1995 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4F/1E/87/4F1E87E2FFD3FFBCC39C69B8FD53922A.xml b/data/4F/1E/87/4F1E87E2FFD3FFBCC39C69B8FD53922A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..24f89334ea3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4F/1E/87/4F1E87E2FFD3FFBCC39C69B8FD53922A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +Typification of some names of Graffenrieda (Melastomataceae: Merianieae) + + + +Author + +Murillo-Serna, Jhon S. + + + +Author + +Michelangeli, Fabián A. + + + +Author + +Alzate-Guarín, Fernando + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2019 + +2019-02-01 + + +391 + + +2 + + +131 +137 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.391.2.6 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.391.2.6 +1179-3163 +13724186 + + + + + + + + +Graffenrieda weddellii +Naudin (1852: 117-118) + + + + + + + + +Type +( +lectotype +, designated by + +de Lima +et al. +2017 + +):— +BRAZIL +. “In Brasilia occidentali ad scatebras fuminis dicti Paraguay, prope pagum vulgo Diamantino, provinciae +Mato Grosso +”, +December 1844 +, +M.H.A. Weddell 3050 +(P02274684 [digital image!], +isolectotypes +: F937003 [fragments] [digital image!], P02274685 [digital image!]). + + + + + += + + +Graffenrieda ovalifolia +Naudin (1852: 117) + + + + + + + +Type +( +lectotype +, inadvertently designated by +Wurdack & Renner 1993 +):— +GUYANA +. “In Guyana anglica, prope Roraima”, 1846, +M. Schomburgk 568 +(P02274686 [digital image!], +isolectotypes +BM001191483!, BR518563[fragments] [digital image!], F [cited by + +Lima +et al. +2017 + +but not seen], G [cited by + +Lima +et al. +2017 + +but not seen], K000329494!). + + +Notes: When +Naudin (1852) +described + +G. ovalifolia + +he mentioned the specimen +Schomburgk 568 +, of which there are duplicates at BR, BM, F, G, K and P. +Wurdack & Renner (1993) +cited the specimen at P as the +holotype +. This constitutes an inadvertent lectotypification according to Art.7.11. Note 2 ( +Turland et al. 2018 +). It should be noted that +Martin & Cremers (2007) +also mentioned the P specimen as the +holotype +. Presumably they did this not interpreting +Wurdack and Renner (1993) +as a lectotypification, but following tradition of assuming that the specimen at the home institution of the author was considered the +holotype +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4F/1E/87/4F1E87E2FFD3FFBDC39C6A7CFAE59572.xml b/data/4F/1E/87/4F1E87E2FFD3FFBDC39C6A7CFAE59572.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..33beb6af1b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4F/1E/87/4F1E87E2FFD3FFBDC39C6A7CFAE59572.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Typification of some names of Graffenrieda (Melastomataceae: Merianieae) + + + +Author + +Murillo-Serna, Jhon S. + + + +Author + +Michelangeli, Fabián A. + + + +Author + +Alzate-Guarín, Fernando + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2019 + +2019-02-01 + + +391 + + +2 + + +131 +137 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.391.2.6 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.391.2.6 +1179-3163 +13724186 + + + + + + + + +Graffenrieda sessilifolia +Triana (1871: 70) + + + + + + + + +Type +( +lectotype +, inadvertently designated by +Wurdack & Renner 1993 +):— +GUYANA +. “In Guiana Britannica ad flum. Roraima” 1843, +Schomburgk 1017 +(K000329492!, +isolectotype +B destroyed, negative at F (F0 +BN +016893) [digital image!]). + + +Notes: When +Triana (1871) +published + +G. sessilifolia + +, he only cited the collection +Schomburgk 1014 +, but not a herbarium. +Two specimens +of this collection are known: one at K and one at B. The B specimen was presumably destroyed during World War II, thus the only extant specimen at K. +Wurdack & Renner (1993) +mentioned the K specimen as the +holotype +, which constitutes an inadvertent lectotypification according to Art.7.11. Note 2 ( + +Turland +et al +., 2018 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4F/1E/87/4F1E87E2FFD3FFBDC39C6CE4FA0C963E.xml b/data/4F/1E/87/4F1E87E2FFD3FFBDC39C6CE4FA0C963E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..614aaa2a5ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4F/1E/87/4F1E87E2FFD3FFBDC39C6CE4FA0C963E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Typification of some names of Graffenrieda (Melastomataceae: Merianieae) + + + +Author + +Murillo-Serna, Jhon S. + + + +Author + +Michelangeli, Fabián A. + + + +Author + +Alzate-Guarín, Fernando + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2019 + +2019-02-01 + + +391 + + +2 + + +131 +137 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.391.2.6 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.391.2.6 +1179-3163 +13724186 + + + + + + + + +Graffenrieda scandens +(Gleason) +Wurdack (1974: 143) + + + + + + + + + +≡ + + +Ptilanthus scandens +Gleason (1945: 472–473) + + + + + + + +Type +( +lectotype +, designated here):— +COLOMBIA +. “from the Pacific coast of El Valle, Colombia, alt. +5-50 m +”, s.d. +J. Cuatrecasas 15807 +( +NY +00245701!, +isolectotypes +COL +000003226!, F1294666!, U0004163!, +US +00120317!). + + +Notes: +Gleason (1945) +designated +Cuatrecasas 15807 +as the type, but he did not designate the herbarium where the type was deposited. There are duplicates of this collection at COL, F, +NY +, +US +and +US +. The specimen +NY +00245701 is designated as the +lectotype +in accordance with ICN Rec. 9A ( + +Turland +et al. +2018 + +), considering that this sheet presents a stamp that says “Dissected and drawn by H.A. Gleason” and has all the characters mentioned in the description. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4F/1E/87/4F1E87E2FFD3FFBDC39C6D14FA059086.xml b/data/4F/1E/87/4F1E87E2FFD3FFBDC39C6D14FA059086.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1ae4bd82c8d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4F/1E/87/4F1E87E2FFD3FFBDC39C6D14FA059086.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Typification of some names of Graffenrieda (Melastomataceae: Merianieae) + + + +Author + +Murillo-Serna, Jhon S. + + + +Author + +Michelangeli, Fabián A. + + + +Author + +Alzate-Guarín, Fernando + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2019 + +2019-02-01 + + +391 + + +2 + + +131 +137 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.391.2.6 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.391.2.6 +1179-3163 +13724186 + + + + + + + + +Graffenrieda rupestris +Ducke (1935: 66) + + + + + + + + +Type +( +lectotype +, designated here):— +BRAZIL +. “Habitat in rupibus humidis humo obtectis secus ripas fluminis Curicuriary (Rio Negro superioris affluentis, in civitate Amazonas)”, +21 December 1931 +, +A. Ducke s.n. H.J.B.R. 24107 +( +RB +00541385!, +isolectotypes +K000329499!, P01818657!, RB00556690!, +US +00120420!). + + +Notes: In its original publication, +Ducke (1935) +, referenced his own collection, without number and with the consecutive number 24.107 of the Herbarium of the Botanical Garden of Rio de Janeiro ( +RB +). However, in this herbarium there are two sheets with the same registration number (barcodes RB00541385] and [RB00556690. The specimen RB00541385 is more complete with buds, flowers and fruits, and has illustrations and handwritten notes presumably made by the author. For this reason, in addition to be the herbarium indicated in the protologue, this collection is selected as the +lectotype +, following the art. 8.1 of the ICN ( + +Turland +et al. +2018 + +). Additionally, there are duplicates at K, P and +US +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4F/1E/87/4F1E87E2FFD4FFBAC39C6924FF47947E.xml b/data/4F/1E/87/4F1E87E2FFD4FFBAC39C6924FF47947E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..482f3607d28 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4F/1E/87/4F1E87E2FFD4FFBAC39C6924FF47947E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Typification of some names of Graffenrieda (Melastomataceae: Merianieae) + + + +Author + +Murillo-Serna, Jhon S. + + + +Author + +Michelangeli, Fabián A. + + + +Author + +Alzate-Guarín, Fernando + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2019 + +2019-02-01 + + +391 + + +2 + + +131 +137 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.391.2.6 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.391.2.6 +1179-3163 +13724186 + + + + + + + + +Graffenrieda obliqua +Triana (1871: 71) + + + + + + + + +Type +( +lectotype +, inadvertently designated by +Wurdack & Renner 1993 +):— +GUYANA +. “In Guiana Britannica ad Roraima”, 1843, +Schomburgk 1014 +(K000329497!, +isolectotypes +B destroyed, negative at F (F0 +BN +016889) [digital image!], BR562876[fragments] [digital image!]). + + +Notes: The original material of + +G. obliqua + +is referenced by +Triana (1871) +as +Schomburgk 1014 +and he did not designate a specific herbarium. +Wurdack and Renner (1993) +mention “ +holotype +K”. Because this publication predates + +January 1 +st +2001 + +, it should be considered an inadvertent lectotypification (see +Prado et al. 2015 +, +2017 +; +Turland et al. 2018 +Art. 7.11). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4F/1E/87/4F1E87E2FFD4FFBAC39C6B78FB2D96C6.xml b/data/4F/1E/87/4F1E87E2FFD4FFBAC39C6B78FB2D96C6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d8c9b02eeb5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4F/1E/87/4F1E87E2FFD4FFBAC39C6B78FB2D96C6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +Typification of some names of Graffenrieda (Melastomataceae: Merianieae) + + + +Author + +Murillo-Serna, Jhon S. + + + +Author + +Michelangeli, Fabián A. + + + +Author + +Alzate-Guarín, Fernando + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2019 + +2019-02-01 + + +391 + + +2 + + +131 +137 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.391.2.6 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.391.2.6 +1179-3163 +13724186 + + + + + + + + +Graffenrieda micrantha +(Gleason) +Williams (1963: 564) + + + + + + + + + +≡ + + +Calyptrella micrantha +Gleason (1950: 346–347) + + + + + + + +Type +( +lectotype +, designated here):— +PANAMA +. “from Fish Creek Mountains, +Bocas del Toro Province +”, +17 April 1941 +, +M. H. A. Wedell 2249 +( +NY +00221477!, +isolectotypes +MO +[cited by +Gleason (1950) +but not seen], +US +00120315!). + + +Notes: +Gleason (1950) +stated in the protologue that +Wedell 2249 +was divided into two parts and these distributed to +MO +and +NY +. The publication does not designate any of the two as the main collection, so both constitute +syntypes +according to Art. 40. Note 1. of the ICN ( + +Turland +et al. +2018 + +). +Almeda (2009) +mentions as +holotype +the collection deposited in +NY +, however, this can’t be considered an inadvertent lectotypification because the publication does not state that a +lectotype +is being designated and was published after + +January 1 +st +2001 + +(see +Turland et al. 2018 +). Therefore, a +lectotype +still needs to be designated. Apparently, the duplicate that should have been sent to +MO +was sent to +US +instead, since this collection was not located at +MO +but there is an additional specimen at +US +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4F/1E/87/4F1E87E2FFD4FFBAC39C6D38FAD09732.xml b/data/4F/1E/87/4F1E87E2FFD4FFBAC39C6D38FAD09732.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..67a977e5d33 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4F/1E/87/4F1E87E2FFD4FFBAC39C6D38FAD09732.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Typification of some names of Graffenrieda (Melastomataceae: Merianieae) + + + +Author + +Murillo-Serna, Jhon S. + + + +Author + +Michelangeli, Fabián A. + + + +Author + +Alzate-Guarín, Fernando + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2019 + +2019-02-01 + + +391 + + +2 + + +131 +137 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.391.2.6 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.391.2.6 +1179-3163 +13724186 + + + + + + + + +Graffenrieda emarginata +(Ruiz & Pav.) +Triana (1871: 71) + + + + + + + + + +≡ + + +Miconia emarginata +Ruiz & Pavón (1798: 106) + + + + + + + +Type +( +lectotype +, designated here):— +PERU +. Iscutunam, 1787, +Ruíz & Pavón s.n. +( +MA +813799 [digital image!], +isolectotypes +BC873077 (2 sheets) [digital image!], MA813800 [digital image!], B destroyed, negative at F [F0BN016885] [digital image!], remanescent +syntypes +:— +PERU +. Without precise locality, +Ruíz & Pavón s.n +BM001008007 [digital image!], F0063760F [digital image!], MA813798 [digital image!], MA817505 [digital image!], MA817511 [digital image!], MA817519 [digital image!], MA813801 [digital image!]). + + +Notes: When +Ruiz & Pavón (1798) +described + +Miconia emarginata + +they did not cite any collection associated with this name. There are several extant specimens of Ruíz and Pavón, most without locality or date. However, these are presumably from different dates and gatherings given that they provide different flowering times and localities in the protologue. Four sheets (two at BC and two at MA) have the locality as Iscutunam, one of the localities mentioned in the protologue. The specimen MA813799 is designated here as the +lectotype +as it the most complete material and it fully agrees with the description. The other specimen at MA ( +MA +813800) and the two sheets at BC are considered here +isolectotypes +. The remaining specimens for the reasons explained above are considered remanescent +syntypes +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4F/1E/87/4F1E87E2FFD4FFBDC39C68BCFC2B92D6.xml b/data/4F/1E/87/4F1E87E2FFD4FFBDC39C68BCFC2B92D6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3d74a724428 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4F/1E/87/4F1E87E2FFD4FFBDC39C68BCFC2B92D6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Typification of some names of Graffenrieda (Melastomataceae: Merianieae) + + + +Author + +Murillo-Serna, Jhon S. + + + +Author + +Michelangeli, Fabián A. + + + +Author + +Alzate-Guarín, Fernando + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2019 + +2019-02-01 + + +391 + + +2 + + +131 +137 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.391.2.6 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.391.2.6 +1179-3163 +13724186 + + + + + + + + +Graffenrieda rotundifolia +(Bonpl.) +de Candolle (1828: 106) + + + + + + + + + +≡ + + +Rhexia rotundifolia +Bonpland (1823: 66) + + + + + + + +Type +( +lectotype +, designated here):— +VENEZUELA +. “Isla de Panumana”, s.d., +A. Bonpland +& +A. von Humboldt +1152 (P00136458 [digital image!], +isolectotype +P00136459 [fragments] [digital image!]). + + +Notes: When +Bonpland (1823) +described + +Rhexia rotundifolia + +he did not designate the +type +as it was not required at that time. The original description includes an illustration (plate 25), but although mentioning the locality of Caripe in Nova Andalucía [now +Venezuela +], it does not mention any specimen. When +Candolle (1828) +transferred this species to + +Graffenrieda + +he mentioned the illustration and the Richard herbarium. This herbarium is now at P and contains most Bonpland and Humboldt’s collections. There are +two specimens +of + +Rhexia rotundifolia + +collected by Bonpland and Humboldt and one of these specimens, +Bonpland +& +A. von Humboldt +1152 (P00136458), perfectly matches the illustration and was surely the base of it. However, this specimen bears a label with the locality as “ +Isla +de Panumana” which is in the Orinoco River. This species is endemic to the savannas and rocks along the middle Orinoco and it is not known to occur in the forests around Caripe ( +Wurdack 1973 +). This error was already noted by +Wurdack (1973) +, and it is considered an error to be corrected (see + +Turland +et al. +2018 + +; art. 9.2). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4F/1E/87/4F1E87E2FFD5FFBBC39C6FA0FEDE91A6.xml b/data/4F/1E/87/4F1E87E2FFD5FFBBC39C6FA0FEDE91A6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..84a28c76e79 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4F/1E/87/4F1E87E2FFD5FFBBC39C6FA0FEDE91A6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +Typification of some names of Graffenrieda (Melastomataceae: Merianieae) + + + +Author + +Murillo-Serna, Jhon S. + + + +Author + +Michelangeli, Fabián A. + + + +Author + +Alzate-Guarín, Fernando + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2019 + +2019-02-01 + + +391 + + +2 + + +131 +137 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.391.2.6 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.391.2.6 +1179-3163 +13724186 + + + + + + + + +Graffenrieda cinna +Macbride (1941: 321) + + + + + + + + +Type +( +lectotype +, designated here):— +PERU +. “ +San Martín +: Zepelacio, near Moyobamba” +October–November 1933 +, +G. Klug 3313 +(F736357!, +isolectotypes +GH +00072289 [digital image!], +MO +1081982!, +NY +00228584!, S05-3275 [digital image!], +US +00120400!, +WIS +0255924 [digital image!]). + + +Notes: in the original description of + +G. cinna +, +Macbride (1941) + +assigned the collection +Klug 3313 +as the type, but there are duplicates of this collection at F, +GH +, +MO +, +NY +, S, +US +and +WIS +. Considering that in the protologue there was no reference to one of these duplicates from which the +holotype +could be inferred, according to Art. 9.1 Note 1, the F specimen is here designated as the +lectotype +. This specimen was selected following recommendation 9A of the ICN ( + +Turland +et al. +2018 + +), since F is the depository of the Macbride type collections ( +Stafleu & Cowan 1981 +) and it corresponds to the description. It should be noted that all +isolectotypes +(but not the specimen here designated as +lectotype +) bear the annotations “ + +Graffenrieda pubescens +Gleason + +” and “type coll.”. This name was never published and presumably Macbride was not aware of Gleason’s name as the F specimen is the only one that does not have that name in the label. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4F/1E/87/4F1E87E2FFD6FFB8C39C6C4AFD5F96AC.xml b/data/4F/1E/87/4F1E87E2FFD6FFB8C39C6C4AFD5F96AC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f862c84bbcf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4F/1E/87/4F1E87E2FFD6FFB8C39C6C4AFD5F96AC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +Typification of some names of Graffenrieda (Melastomataceae: Merianieae) + + + +Author + +Murillo-Serna, Jhon S. + + + +Author + +Michelangeli, Fabián A. + + + +Author + +Alzate-Guarín, Fernando + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2019 + +2019-02-01 + + +391 + + +2 + + +131 +137 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.391.2.6 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.391.2.6 +1179-3163 +13724186 + + + + + + + + +Graffenrieda anomala +Triana (1871: 71) + + + + + + + + +Type +( +lectotype +, designated by + +Lima +et al. +2017 + +):— +COLOMBIA +. “In provincia Choco Novae Granatae”, s.d. [1851-1857], +J. Triana 3866 +(K000329508!, +isolectotypes +BM +[cited by + +Lima +et al. +2017 + +but not seen], G-DC00319859 [digital image!], P02274704 [digital image!], remaining +syntypes +BR000000562829 [digital image!] [fragments!], COL000003221 [digital image!], +NY +00228577). + + + + + + + +Calyptrella littoralis +Gleason (1945: 473) + + + + + + + +Type +( +lectotype +, designated here):— +COLOMBIA +. “collected at Quebrada de Guapecito, on the coast of El Valle”. +16 May 1944 +, +Cuatrecasas 17698 +( +NY +00221480!, +isolectotypes +COL +000003195!, F1297505!, P00700692 [digital image!]). + + +Notes: The +lectotype +of + +Graffenrieda anomala + +was designated by + +Lima +et al. +(2017) + +. However, these authors did not include + +Calyptrella littoralis + +as a synonym of this species as previously proposed ( + +Almeda +et al. +2016 + +). + +Calyptrella littoralis + +does not have a single designated specimen type, as required by Art. 8.1 of the ICN ( + +Turland +et al. +2018 + +). +Gleason (1945) +in the protologue of + +C. littoralis + +designated the collection +Cuatrecasas 17698 +without reference to any herbarium. Considering that there are duplicates in COL, F, +NY +and P, the specimen deposited in +NY +is designated as +lectotype +since it has the seal “Dissected and draw by HA Gleason”, so it is inferred that it is a specimen in accordance with the author’s taxonomic concept for the species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/68/2F/9F/682F9F11FFE5FFCFFF5EFCCDEBD4FDBE.xml b/data/68/2F/9F/682F9F11FFE5FFCFFF5EFCCDEBD4FDBE.xml index db58dff2dd1..61f27b192ac 100644 --- a/data/68/2F/9F/682F9F11FFE5FFCFFF5EFCCDEBD4FDBE.xml +++ b/data/68/2F/9F/682F9F11FFE5FFCFFF5EFCCDEBD4FDBE.xml @@ -1,50 +1,51 @@ - - - -Gravesia serratifolia (Melastomataceae: Sonerileae), a new species from Marojejy National Park, Madagascar + + + +Gravesia serratifolia (Melastomataceae: Sonerileae), a new species from Marojejy National Park, Madagascar - - -Author + + +Author -Almeda, Frank +Almeda, Frank - - -Author + + +Author -Ranarivelo, Heritiana +Ranarivelo, Heritiana -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2019 - -2019-02-01 + +2019 + +2019-02-01 - -391 + +391 - -2 + +2 - -115 -121 + +115 +121 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.391.2.4 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.391.2.4 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.391.2.4 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.391.2.4 +1179-3163 +13724144 - + @@ -57,9 +58,9 @@ Almeda & H. Ranariv. sp. nov. ( -Figures 1 +Figures 1 & -2 +2 ) @@ -211,7 +212,7 @@ collected outside of Marojejy NP in March is in post-mature fruit. were collected at or near the summit of Marojejy National Park above 2000 m elevation ( -Figure 3 +Figure 3 ). The fourth collection was purportedly made near Camp III. Our GPS readings in the field indicate that Camp III is at about 1319 m . We did not see this species around Camp III so we suspect that this collection was made at a somewhat higher elevation in ericoid vegetation. The single collection from outside the park boundaries was made at @@ -432,7 +433,7 @@ based on its shrubby habit with stems that exceed the leaves in length and few-f Perrier de la Bâthie (1951) . - + FIGURE 1. @@ -442,7 +443,7 @@ based on its shrubby habit with stems that exceed the leaves in length and few-f A. Habit. B. Representative leaf (abaxial surface) C. Representative leaf (adaxial surface). D. Enlargement of a portion of abaxial leaf surface showing serrate margin and scattered lepidote indumentum. E. Enlargement of abaxial leaf base showing acarodomatia where secondary veins diverge from primary vein. F. Petal (adaxial surface) G. Stamen (profile view). H. Enlargement of filament showing fascicled glandlike trichomes. I. Enlargement of filament showing solitary and branched glandlike trichomes. J. Hypanthium and style (at anthesis) with petals and stamens removed. K. Simple dichasium showing bracts and bracteoles. Drawn from Ranarivelo & Ravelonarivo RHS 857. - + FIGURE 2. @@ -451,7 +452,7 @@ A. Habit. B. Representative leaf (abaxial surface) C. Representative leaf (adaxi showing habit, leaves, inflorescence, and flower. (Photo: Éric Mathieu) - + FIGURE 3. Geographic distribution of @@ -466,11 +467,11 @@ Geographic distribution of Gravesia serratifolia is readily distinguished from its congeners by the combination of coarsely serrate leaves that are elliptic-ovate to ovate or suborbicular, basally nerved and randomly beset with a minute lepidote indumentum on both surfaces ( -Figures 1B–E +Figures 1B–E ), flangelike unlobed calyx with prominent calyx teeth ( -Figures 1J, K +Figures 1J, K ), and rufescent trichomes on the filaments that are mostly clustered or fascicled ( -Figures 1G–I +Figures 1G–I ). Its closest relative appears to be G. rubra diff --git a/data/92/6C/87/926C87E9FFC2FFDD06DCFD9928CEF9C5.xml b/data/92/6C/87/926C87E9FFC2FFDD06DCFD9928CEF9C5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e986ff302a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/92/6C/87/926C87E9FFC2FFDD06DCFD9928CEF9C5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,263 @@ + + + +The genus Mycena (Basidiomycota, Agaricales, Mycenaceae) and allied genera from Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe, West Africa + + + +Author + +Cooper, Alexandra C. + + + +Author + +Desjardin, Dennis E. + + + +Author + +Perry, Brian A. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-12-13 + + +383 + + +1 + + +1 +47 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.383.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.383.1.1 +1179-3163 +13724481 + + + + + +17. + +Hydropus globosporus +A.C. Cooper, Desjardin & B.A. Perry + +, + +spec. nov. + +( +Figs. 30 +, +31 +) + + + + +MycoBank no.: MB 825517 + + +Holotype +:—AFRICA. +São Tomé +, +Macambrara +radio antenna area, above 1300 meters, N00˚16.557’, E06˚36.326’, + +25 April 2008 + +, +D.E. Desjardin +and +B.A. Perry +, +BAP 661 +( +SFSU +). + + + +Etymology:— +globus +(L.) – ball; +spora +(Gr.) – to sow, spore; referring to the globose basidiospores. + + +Diagnosis:— +Pileus +5–11 mm +diam, hemispherical with flattened apex to convex, centrally depressed to umbilicate, striate to sulcate; surface glabrous, moist, brown to dark brown (6E–F4–5) when young, fading to greyish brown (4–5E4–5) in age, central depression remaining dark. +Context +thin, white. +Lamellae +adnate with decurrent tooth to decurrent, distant (9–11) with 1–2 series of lamellulae, broad (up to +4 mm +), non-intervenose, white, with concolorous edge. +Stipe +6–10 × +0.75–1.5 mm +, central, terete, tapered towards base, hollow; surface minutely pruinose, with white pruinae at apex and dark brown pruinae below, otherwise white, developing greyish brown tones towards the base. +Basidiomata +not blackening. +Odour +indistinct; +taste +not recorded. +Bioluminescence +undetected. + + + +FIGURE 30 +. Basidiomata of + +Hydropus globosporus + +(BAP 661, Holotype). Scale bar = 10 mm. + + + +Basidiospores +(4.8–) 5.6–7.2 (–8.0) × (4.8–) 5.6–6.4 μm [x +m += 6.04 ± 0.73 × 5.67 ± 0.42 μm, Q = 0.86–1.25, Q +m += 1.06 ± 0.07, n = 25, s = 1], globose to subglobose with a prominent apiculus, smooth, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled. +Basidia +18.4–21 × 4.8–5.6 μm, clavate, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled, 2-spored, rarely 3-spored, sterigmata up to 7.2 μm long. +Basidioles +clavate. +Lamellar edge +sterile. +Cheilocystidia +42–66 × 8.4–10 μm, subclavate to cylindrical, non-spinulose, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled. +Pleurocystidia +common, 30–40 (–62) × 6.5–9 μm, similar to cheilocystidia. +Pileipellis +a cutis; hyphae 4–10 μm diam, cylindrical to inflated, smooth, hyaline or with contents brown, inamyloid, thin-walled; terminal cells undifferentiated of seldom clavate, repent to suberect. + +Hypodermium + +undifferentiated. +Pileus trama +hyphae 6–28 μm diam, cylindrical to inflated, with brown contents, inamyloid, thin-walled. +Hymenophoral trama +regular to subregular; hyphae 3–20 (–32) μm diam, cylindrical to inflated, hyaline, inamyloid, non-gelatinous, thin-walled. +Stipitipellis +a cutis with caulocystidia; cortical hyphae 3.2–4.8 μm diam, parallel, cylindrical, smooth, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled; medullary hyphae 7.2–18 μm diam, smooth, inamyloid to weakly dextrinoid, thin-walled. +Caulocystidia +abundant; 8–38 × 6.4–13 μm, cylindrical to subclavate or geniculate, few intercalary, non-spinulose, hyaline or occasionally with brown contents, inamyloid, thin-walled. +Clamp connections +present in all tissues. + + + +FIGURE 31 +. + +Hydropus globosporus + +(BAP 661, Holotype). a. Basidiospores. b. Basidia. c. Cheilocystidia and pleurocystidia. d. Caulocystidia. Scale bar = 10 μm. + + + +Habitat and known distribution:—Gregarious on decaying wood in secondary upland forest. ( +São Tomé +). Only known from the +holotype +. + + +Notes:— + +Hydropus globosporus + +is distinguished by small basidiomata with brown, sulcate, convex-umbilicate pileus, distant, broad, subdecurrent white lamellae, a white, brown-pruinose stipe, inamyloid, globose to subglobose basidiospores with mean 6 × 5.7 μm, 2-spored basidia, subclavate to cylindrical cheilocystidia and caulocystidia, a cutis-type pileipellis of smooth hyphae with brown cytoplasmic contents, cylindrical to geniculate, hyaline or brown caulocystidia, and lignicolous habit. In combination, these features indicate placement in sect. + +Floccipedes +subsect. +Floccipedes + +. Within this infrageneric group, the globose basidiospores suggest our +São Tomé +material is close to the north temperate + +H. floccipes +(Fr.) Singer + +, however the latter species forms campanulate-subumbonate to convexpapillate pilei, adnate to adnexed, close to crowded lamellae, much longer stipes, 4-spored basidia, more ampullaceous hymenial cystidia (20–100 × 7–15 μm), and differentiated pileipellis terminal cells (Singer 1982, +Laessøe 2008 +). +Corner (1966) +accepted numerous + +Hydropus + +in the genus + +Trogia + +. If keyed there, + +H. globosporus + +comes closest to + +T. mycenoides +Corner + +, but the latter forms a conical pileus, adnexed, subclose (17–22) lamellae, ellipsoid basidiospores (6–8 × 4–5 μm), 4-spored basidia, and ventricose hymenial cystidia ( +Corner 1966 +). + + +Pairwise comparisons of aligned, overlapping ITS sequences of + +H. globosporus + +(BAP 661) with the top ten BLAST results indicate 87.4–89.2% similarity to several undetermined +Agaricales +. The closest determined species was + +H. funebris +(Speg.) Singer + +, with 87.1% similarity, and the two species are sister in the ITS phylogeny ( +Fig. 3 +) with high support (100% BS, 1.0 PP). ITS sequences of + +H. fuliginarius +(Batsch) Singer + +, +type +species of + +Hydropus + +, are unavailable for comparison. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/92/6C/87/926C87E9FFC3FFD306DCF9AC284AFAED.xml b/data/92/6C/87/926C87E9FFC3FFD306DCF9AC284AFAED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ce60f0d5441 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/92/6C/87/926C87E9FFC3FFD306DCF9AC284AFAED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,345 @@ + + + +The genus Mycena (Basidiomycota, Agaricales, Mycenaceae) and allied genera from Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe, West Africa + + + +Author + +Cooper, Alexandra C. + + + +Author + +Desjardin, Dennis E. + + + +Author + +Perry, Brian A. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-12-13 + + +383 + + +1 + + +1 +47 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.383.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.383.1.1 +1179-3163 +13724481 + + + + + +18. + +Hydropus murinus +A.C. Cooper, Desjardin & B.A. Perry + +, + +spec. nov. + +( +Figs. 32 +, +33 +) + + + + +MycoBank no.: MB 825518 + + +Holotype +:—AFRICA. +São Tomé +, +Macambrara +radio antenna area, above 1300 meters, N00˚16.557’, E06˚36.326’, + +25 April 2008 + +, +D.E. Desjardin +and +B.A. Perry +, +BAP 657 +( +SFSU +). + + + +Etymology:— + +murinus + +(L.) = mouse grey – referring to the mouse grey colour and mouse hair-like texture of the pileus surface. + + +Diagnosis:— +Pileus +4–11 mm +diam, broadly paraboloid to convex when young, becoming plano-convex and centrally depressed to umbilicate in age, margin entire, striatulate; surface dull, dry, minutely pruinose with dark brown granules and very short hairs, disc dark brown (6–7F7–8), fading to light brown, margin greyish brown, fading to greyish white. +Lamellae +decurrent, close to subdistant with 2 series of lamellulae, off-white, developing brown tones when drying; edge concolorous. +Stipe +7–16 × +0.5–1 mm +, central, terete, cylindrical, hollow; surface minutely pruinose, with dark brown granules and short brown hairs, greyish white to pale yellowish brown, darkening in age from base upwards. +Odour +indistinct; +taste +not recorded. +Bioluminescence +undetected. + + + +FIGURE 32 +. Basidiomata of + +Hydropus murinus + +(BAP 657, Holotype). Scale bar = 10 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 33 +. + +Hydropus murinus + +(BAP 657, Holotype). a. Basidiospores. b. Basidia. c. Cheilocystidia and pleurocystidia. d. Pileipellis terminal cells. e. Caulocystidia. Scale bar = 10 μm. + + + +Basidiospores +7.2–8.0 × 4.0–4.8 μm [x +m += 7.72 ± 0.39 × 4.44 ± 0.41 μm, Q = 1.50–2.00, Q +m += 1.75 ± 0.12, n = 20, s = 1], ellipsoid, smooth, hyaline, amyloid, thin-walled. +Basidia +17.6–35 × 5.6–7.2 μm, clavate, hyaline, inamyloid, thinwalled, 4-spored, sterigmata up to 5.6 μm long. +Basidioles +clavate. +Lamellar edge +sterile. +Cheilocystidia +42–81 × 4.8– + + +10.4 μm, fusiform to subclavate or cylindrical, occasionally strangulate, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled. +Pleurocystidia +uncommon, narrowly fusiform, similar to cheilocystidia. +Pileipellis +a cutis with differentiated terminal cells; hyphae + + +7.2–10.4 μm diam, cylindrical, smooth, hyaline or with brown contents, inamyloid, thin-walled. +Terminal cells +repent to erect, 23–55 × 8.8–14.4 μm, subclavate to fusoid, with brown contents, inamyloid, thin-walled. + +Hypodermium + +absent. + + +Hymenophoral trama +regular to subregular; hyphae 4–18 μm diam, hyaline, inamyloid, non-gelatinous, thin-walled. + + +Stipitipellis +a cutis with caulocystidia; cortical hyphae 3.2–9.6 μm diam, parallel, cylindrical, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled; medullary hyphae 5.6–11.2 μm diam, smooth, inamyloid to weakly dextrinoid, thin-walled. +Caulocystidia +abundant; 26–67 × 5.6–13 μm, fusoid to cylindrical, occasionally geniculate, hyaline or occasionally with brown contents, inamyloid, thin-walled. +Clamp connections +present in all tissues. + + +Habitat and known distribution:—Gregarious on decaying wood in secondary upland forest. ( +São Tomé +). Only known from the +holotype +. + + +Notes:— + +Hydropus murinus + +is distinguished by convex-umbilicate, pruinose, dark brown to grey pileus +4–11 mm +diam, decurrent, off-white lamellae, a hollow, pruinose, greyish white stipe 7–16 × +0.5–1 mm +, amyloid basidiospores with mean 7.7 × 4.4 μm, 4-spored basidia, fusiform to cylindrical cheilocystidia and pleurocystidia, a cutis-type pileipellis with numerous subclavate to fusoid, brown terminal cells, fusoid to cylindrical caulocystidia, and lignicolous habit. In combination, these features indicate placement in sect. + +Hydropus + +, subsect. +Marginelli +Singer (1982). + + +The +São Tomé +taxon is morphologically closest to + +H. cavipes +(Pat.& Gallard) Dennis + +and + +H. atropruinosus +(Corner) Singer. + + +Hydropus cavipes + +, described from +Venezuela +, forms larger basidiomata with an olive brown, translucently striate pileus +15–70 mm +diam, adnate lamellae, a stipe 17–60 × +2–8 mm +, smaller basidiospores with mean 6 × 4 μm, and broader hymenial cystidia (up to 18 μm diam) (Singer 1982, Pegler 1983). + +Hydropus atropruinosus + +, described from +Brazil +, forms much smaller basidiospores (5.5–6.3 × 2.7–3 μm, and ventricose to clavate cheilocystidia with a narrow apical prolongation up to 35 μm long ( +Corner 1966 +, Singer 1982). The temperate + +H. marginellus +(Pers.) Singer + +differs from + +H. murinus + +in forming larger pilei ( +10–30 mm +diam), crowded, conspicuously brown-marginate lamellae, clavate to utriform or lageniform cheilocystidia, and lacks conspicuous pleurocystidia ( +Kühner 1938 +, +Ludwig 2001 +, +Laessøe 2008 +). + + +Pairwise comparisons of aligned, overlapping ITS sequences of + +H. murinus + +(BAP 657) with the top ten BLAST results indicate 99.7% similarity to two sequences from +Australia +determined as + +Hydropus sp. + +(KP012822, KP012912). These results suggest that there occurs a species in +Australia +that is conspecific with our material from +São Tomé +, and consequently, that the present taxon is widespread. Cooke (1892) and others (cited in +May and Wood 1997 +) reported + +H. putredinus +(Berk. & M.A. Curtis) Pegler + +(as + +Marasmius putredinus + +) from +Australia +. Pegler (1987), who studied the +holotype +specimen of + +M. putredinus + +, a species described from +Cuba +, noted the close similarity of + +H. putredinus + +with + +H. cavipes + +(noted above as similar to + +H. murinus + +), but indicated that + +H. putredinus + +had inamyloid basidiospores. + +Hydropus putredinus + +differs from + +H. murinus + +in forming larger basidiomata (pilei +12–25 mm +diam) with a solid stipe and smaller inamyloid basidiospores (mean 6 × 3.7 μm) (Pegler 1987). + + +In the ITS phylogeny, + +H. murinus + +is sister to + +H +. +marginellus + +plus + +H. atramentosus + +with high support (100% BS, 1.0 PP). + +Genus, uncertain + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/92/6C/87/926C87E9FFC5FFD906DCF8832D28F935.xml b/data/92/6C/87/926C87E9FFC5FFD906DCF8832D28F935.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8411e1fe80e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/92/6C/87/926C87E9FFC5FFD906DCF8832D28F935.xml @@ -0,0 +1,304 @@ + + + +The genus Mycena (Basidiomycota, Agaricales, Mycenaceae) and allied genera from Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe, West Africa + + + +Author + +Cooper, Alexandra C. + + + +Author + +Desjardin, Dennis E. + + + +Author + +Perry, Brian A. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-12-13 + + +383 + + +1 + + +1 +47 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.383.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.383.1.1 +1179-3163 +13724481 + + + + + +15. + +Clitocybula intervenosa +A.C. Cooper, Desjardin & B.A. Perry + +, + +spec. nov. + +( +Figs. 26 +, +27 +) + + + + +MycoBank no.: MB 825516 + + +Holotype +:—AFRICA, +São Tomé +, +Parque Nacional Obo +, +Lagoa Amelia Trail +between +N +00˚17.112’, +E06˚35.967 +’ and +N +00˚16.922’, +E06˚36.062 +’, + +14 April 2008 + +, D. +E +. Desjardin and +B +. +A +. Perry, +BAP 613 +( +SFSU +). + + + +Etymology:— + +intervenosa + +– referring to the strongly intervenose lamellae. + + +Diagnosis:— +Pileus +6–25 mm +diam, broadly convex to campanulate, umbilicate or with a central depression, margin striate, becoming upturned, flared and eroding in age; surface glabrous, moist, watery brownish grey (7–8C–D3), hygrophanous, becoming pallid grey overall with moisture loss. +Context +thin, concolorous with pileus. +Lamellae +decurrent to deeply decurrent, close to subdistant (12–21) with 1–2 series of lamellulae, highly intervenose to forked, narrow, pale grey. +Stipe +8–30 × +1–2.5 mm +, central, terete or flattened, cylindrical or broadened towards base, occasional tapered in mid-section, solid; surface smooth, glabrous, pale grey, some with pale brown tones towards base, base with or without white mycelium. +Odour and taste +indistinct. +Bioluminescence +undetected. + + + +FIGURE 26 +. Basidiomata of + +Clitocybula intervenosa + +a. BAP 588. b. BAP 613 (Holotype). Scale bar = 10 mm. + + + +Basidiospores +5.6–7.2 (–8.8) × (3.2–) 4.0–4.8 (–5.6) μm [x +mr += 6.5–6.8 × 4.4–4.5 μm, x +mm += 6.65 ± 0.2 × 4.47 ± 0.1, Q = 1.2–2.3, Q +mr += 1.48–1.52, Q +mm += 1.50 ± 0, n = 19–20, s = 2], ellipsoid to lacrymoid, smooth, hyaline, amyloid, thin-walled. +Basidia +21.6–38.4 × 5.6–7.2 μm, clavate, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled, 4-spored, sterigmata up to 5.6 + + +μm long. +Basidioles +clavate. +Lamellar edge +fertile. +Cheilocystidia +absent or undifferentiated. +Pleurocystidia +absent. + + +Pileipellis +a cutis; hyphae 0.8–12.0 μm diam, repent, cylindrical, non-diverticulate, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled, + + +non-gelatinous. + +Hypodermium + +composed of inflated cells up to 16.0 μm diam, smooth, hyaline, inamyloid to weakly dextrinoid, thin-walled, rare to numerous laticiferous hyphae up to 4.0 μm diam with knob-like projections 4.8–10.4 × + + +2.4–3.2 μm. +Hymenophoral trama +subregular; hyphae 2.0–12.8 μm diam, hyaline, weakly dextrinoid, non-gelatinous, + + +thin-walled. +Stipitipellis +a cutis; cortical hyphae 2.4–16.0 μm diam, parallel, cylindrical, hyaline, dextrinoid, thinwalled; medullary hyphae 2.4–16.8 μm diam, smooth, dextrinoid, thin-walled, occasional laticiferous hyphae up to 6.4 + + +μm diam with knob-like projections. +Caulocystidia +abundant; 8.0–36.0 × 6.4–15.2 μm, versiform, fusiform-clavate or irregular in outline, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled. +Clamp connections +present in all tissues. + + + +FIGURE 27 +. + +Clitocybula intervenosa + +(BAP 613, Holotype a–c, BAP 588 d–f). a,d. Basidiospores. b,e. Basidia and basidioles. c,f. Caulocystidia. Scale bar = 10 μm. + + + +Habitat and known distribution:—Densely cespitose on decaying hardwood in primary forest. ( +São Tomé +). + + +Additional material examined:—AFRICA. +São Tomé +, Bom Sucesso Botanical Garden, N00˚17.317’, E06˚36.746’, +11 April 2008 +, B.A. Perry, BAP 588 (SFSU). + + +Notes:— + +Clitocybula intervenosa + +is characterized by convex-umbilicate, striate, pale brownish grey pileus, pale grey, decurrent, strongly intervenose lamellae, amyloid, ellipsoid basidiospores with mean 6.6 × 4.5 μm, an absence of cheilocystidia, small, versiform caulocystidia, and cespitose habit on decaying hardwood in primary forest. + + + +Clitocybula intervenosa + +shows some similarities to + +C. omphaliformis +Pegler + +, described from +Tanzania +, but the latter forms more crowded, non-intervenose lamellae, smaller subglobose basidiospores (mean 5 × 3.5 μm), cylindrical to lageniform cheilocystidia, and larger caulocystidia (Pegler 1977). + +Clitocybula grisella +(G. Stev. & G.M. Taylor) E. Horak + +, described from +New Zealand +, differs in forming adnate to sinuate, non-intervenose lamellae, subglobose basidiospores 4.5–7.0 μm diam, cylindrical cheilocystidia, relatively large pileocystidia, and growth on wood of + +Nothofagus +(Stevenson 1965) + +. + +Clitocybula lenta +(Maire) Malençon & Bertault + +, described from Mauretania, has a dirty brown, fibrillose-rimose pileus, reminiscent of an + +Inocybe + +, non-intervenose lamellae, and clavate to fusiform cheilocystidia ( +Maire 1928 +). + + +Pairwise comparisons of aligned, overlapping ITS sequences of + +C. intervenosa + +(BAP 588, BAP 613) with the top ten BLAST results show 95.9% similarity to two sequences determined as + +C. +aff. +lacerata + +(KY242502, FJ596916). + +Clitocybula lacerata +(Scop.) Métrod + +, a north temperate species, shares basidiospore size and lack of cheilocystidia, but differs from + +C. intervenosa + +in forming larger basidiomata with a non-striate, radially fibrillose pileus +20–60 mm +diam, close, non-intervenose lamellae, and cylindrical to clavate pileocystidia ( +Bigelow 1973 +, +Ludwig 2001 +). + +Clitocybula intervenosa + +is sister to + +C. lacerata + +in the ITS phylogeny ( +Fig. 2 +) with low support. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/92/6C/87/926C87E9FFC7FFDC06DCF88D28AAFE21.xml b/data/92/6C/87/926C87E9FFC7FFDC06DCF88D28AAFE21.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8a59a633119 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/92/6C/87/926C87E9FFC7FFDC06DCF88D28AAFE21.xml @@ -0,0 +1,262 @@ + + + +The genus Mycena (Basidiomycota, Agaricales, Mycenaceae) and allied genera from Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe, West Africa + + + +Author + +Cooper, Alexandra C. + + + +Author + +Desjardin, Dennis E. + + + +Author + +Perry, Brian A. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-12-13 + + +383 + + +1 + + +1 +47 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.383.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.383.1.1 +1179-3163 +13724481 + + + + + +16. + +Filoboletus pallescens +(Boedijn) +Maas Geesteranus (1992: 269) + +( +Fig. 28 +, +29 +) + + + + + +Basionym:— + +Poromycena pallescens +Boedijn (1940: 398) + +. + + + + +Description:— +Pileus +7–20 mm +diam, initially parabolic, becoming broadly campanulate to broadly obtusely conical or convex, margins inrolled, pellucid-striate to short-striatulate, pustulate-tesselate; surface moist, glabrous, hygrophanous, disc brown (6–7E4–5) or brownish grey (6–7C–D3), margin grey (7D2), fading overall with moisture loss to brownish grey (6–7C–D3). +Context +1 mm +thick, watery-white to grey. +Lamellae +ascending-adnate to adnexed, horizontal, distant (15–18) with 2–3 series of lamellulae, broad (~ +3 mm +), reticulate to subporoid, pores round to angular, cross lamellae much shallower, pale greyish white with brown tones in upper portion. +Stipe +21–40 × +2–4.5 mm +, central, cylindrical, terete or flattened, base enlarged, hollow, pliant; surface dull, dry, appressed-pubescent to minutely white-pruinose overall, ornamentation very dense towards base, white to pale greyish white overall. +Odour and taste +indistinct. +Bioluminescence +undetected. + + + +FIGURE 28 +. Basidiomata of + +Filoboletus pallescens + +a. BAP 654. b. DED 8303 Scale bar = 10 mm. + + + +Basidiospores +6.4–8.0 × 4.8–6.4 μm [x +mr += 7.0–7.7 × 5.2–5.5 μm, x +mm += 7.34 ± 0.5 × 5.38 ± 0.2, Q = 1.1–1.7, Q +mr += 1.28–1.47, Q +mm += 1.37 ± 0.1, n = 20, s = 2], subglobose to broadly ellipsoid, smooth, hyaline, amyloid, thin-walled. +Basidia +25.6–34.4 × 4.8–7.2 μm, clavate, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled, 4-spored, sterigmata up to 10.4 μm long. + + +Basidioles +clavate. +Lamellar edge +sterile. +Cheilocystidia +30–102 × 6.4–15.2 μm, fusiform to subclavate, occasionally fusiform-strangulate, rarely with a single apical projection, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled. +Pleurocystidia +absent. + + +Pileipellis +a cutis; hyphae 2.4–9.6 μm diam, repent, cylindrical, rarely diverticulate, hyaline or with a few brown incrustations, inamyloid or weakly dextrinoid, thin-walled, non-gelatinous; diverticula 1.6–7.2 × 0.8–3.2 μm, knoblike. + +Hypodermium + +undifferentiated. +Pileus trama +loosely interwoven; hyphae 3–20 μm diam, non-diverticulate, + + +hyaline, weakly dextrinoid, thin-walled, non-gelatinous. +Lamellar trama +regular; hyphae 2.4–24 μm diam, cylindrical to inflated, hyaline, dextrinoid, non-gelatinous, thin-walled. +Stipitipellis +a cutis; cortical hyphae 2.4–5.6 μm diam, parallel, cylindrical, occasional cylindrical diverticula, hyaline, dextrinoid, thin-walled; medullary hyphae 8.8–26.4 μm diam, smooth, dextrinoid, thin-walled, rare laticiferous hyphae up to 8.8 μm diam with knob-like projections. +Caulocystidia +abundant; 32.8–105 × 6.4–12.0 μm, fusiform-clavate with obtuse diverticula, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled. +Clamp connections +present in all tissues. + + +Habitat and known distribution:—Gregarious to scattered or solitary on fallen rotten dicot wood in coastal palm grove. Africa ( +Príncipe) +, +Indonesia +(Krakatoa). + + +Material examined:—AFRICA. +Príncipe +, Bom Bom, N01˚41.559’, E07˚24.171’, +22 April 2008 +, coll. by D.E. Desjardin, DED 8303 (SFSU). +Príncipe +, Dois Irmẽos, N01˚35.728’, E07˚25.263’, +23 April 2008 +, D.E. Desjardin and B.A. Perry, BAP 654 (SFSU). + + + +FIGURE 29 +. + +Filoboletus pallescens + +(DED 8303). a. Basidiospores. b. Basidia. c. Cheilocystidia. d. Caulocystidia. Scale bar = 10 μm. + + + +Notes:— + +Filoboletus pallescens + +is characterized by a pustulate-tesselate, brownish grey pileus, subporoid lamellae, a white to pale greyish white, pruinose stipe, subglobose to broadly ellipsoid basidiospores with mean 7.3 × 5.4 μm, fusiform to subclavate cheilocystidia, no pleurocystidia, a cutis-type pileipellis with none to few diverticula, and numerous fusiform-clavate caulocystidia. The original description ( +Boedijn 1940 +) indicates that the pileus is campanulate and in age convex often with a small umbo, pale grey when fresh and white when dried. The material from +Príncipe +lacks an umbo and is more deeply pigmented, otherwise the basidiomata are similar. The micromorphology reported by +Boedijn (1940) +matches nicely with our material. +Maas Geesteranus (1992) +reported that the hymenophore of + +F. pallescens + +was luminous. The material from +Príncipe +was not luminescent. + + +This species is very closely allied with + +F. manipularis +(Berk.) Singer + +, a strongly bioluminescent taxon widely distributed in +East Asia +. The latter differs, however, in forming cheilocystidia with diverticulate projections, and a pileipellis with more densely diverticulate hyphae ( +Corner 1954 +, Pegler 1986). + +Filoboletus lachiwalensis +Maas Geest. + +, described from +India +, differs in forming more crowded (16–30), decurrent lamellae, inamyloid lamellar trama, cheilocystidia with numerous apical diverticula, and gelatinized pileipellis and stipitipellis ( +Maas Geesteranus 1992 +). The New World + +F. gracilis +(Klotzsch ex Berk.) Singer + +differs in forming a light pinkish cinnamon, conical pileus, much narrower lamellar tubes ( +0.5–1 mm +), utriform to lecythiform, subcapitate cheilocystidia, a well-developed hypodermium, and smaller, oblong-ellipsoid to pyriform caulocystidia (Pegler 1983). + + +Pairwise comparisons of aligned, overlapping ITS sequences of + +F. pallescens + +(BAP 654, DED 8303) with the top ten BLAST results show 93.6–94.0% similarity to six sequences of + +F. manipularis + +from +Vietnam +, and is sister to + +F. manipularis + +in the ITS phylogeny ( +Fig. 2 +) with 90% BS and 0.93 PP support. No other + +Filoboletus +ITS + +sequences are available for comparison. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/92/6C/87/926C87E9FFE9FFF506DCFF2E2B9DFEDD.xml b/data/92/6C/87/926C87E9FFE9FFF506DCFF2E2B9DFEDD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c9b8b429693 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/92/6C/87/926C87E9FFE9FFF506DCFF2E2B9DFEDD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,318 @@ + + + +The genus Mycena (Basidiomycota, Agaricales, Mycenaceae) and allied genera from Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe, West Africa + + + +Author + +Cooper, Alexandra C. + + + +Author + +Desjardin, Dennis E. + + + +Author + +Perry, Brian A. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-12-13 + + +383 + + +1 + + +1 +47 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.383.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.383.1.1 +1179-3163 +13724481 + + + + + +3. + + +Mycena +aff. +discobasis + +Métrod (1949: 131) + +( +Figs. 7 +, +8 +) + + + + + +Description:— +Pileus +13–18 mm +diam, broadly convex to plano-convex, centrally depressed, striate to depression; + + +surface glutinous to viscid, glabrous, shiny, disc pale greyish white to light yellowish brown (5D5) or with a brown ring, pale watery whitish grey or white away from disc. +Context +< +1 mm +thick, concolorous with pileus. +Lamellae +free to subfree, close with 1–2 series of lamellulae, moderately broad ( +1–1.5 mm +), white. +Stipe +15–19 × +1–2 mm +, central, + + +terete, cylindrical, hollow, arising from a small ( +3 mm +diam), pale yellowish brown (C–D5) basal disc; surface dry, + + +pruinose overall, white or watery white grey. +Odour +indistinct; +taste +not determined. +Bioluminescence +undetected. + + +Basidiospores +(6.4–) 7–8 (–9.5) × (3.2–) 4.0–5.1 (–5.6) μm [x +mr += 7.3 × 3.9–4.6 μm, x +mm += 7.3 ± 0 × 4.22 ± 0.5, Q = 1.4–2.3, Q +mr += 1.61–1.88, Q +mm += 1.75 ± 0.2, n = 20–30, s = 2], ellipsoid, smooth, hyaline, weakly amyloid, thin-walled. +Basidia +12.8–26 × 5.6–8.8 μm, clavate, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled, 4-spored, rarely 2-spored, sterigmata up to 4.8 μm long. +Basidioles +clavate. +Lamellar edge +sterile. +Cheilocystidia +numerous, 38–69 × 11–18 μm, broadly clavate to fusiform, often mucronate, hyaline, inamyloid. +Pleurocystidia +absent. +Pileipellis +an ixolattice (sensu + +Hesler and +Smith +1979: 49 + +) of hyphae and differentiated terminal cells; hyphae 0.8–4 μm diam, irregular, cylindrical, smooth, + + +embedded in a gel layer up to 140 μm thick, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled. +Terminal cells +numerous; 31–78 × 4.0–14 + +μm, clavate, densely spinulose, embedded in upper portion of gel layer, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled; spinulae 0.8– + +7.2 × 0.5–1.0 μm, cylindrical. +Pileus marginal cells +not differentiated from terminal cells. + +Hypodermium + +composed of inflated cells up to 25 μm diam, globose to ovoid, smooth, hyaline, dextrinoid, thin-walled. +Hymenophoral trama +regular to subregular; hyphae 1.6–23 μm diam, hyaline, dextrinoid, non-gelatinous, thin-walled. +Stipitipellis +a cutis; + +cortical hyphae 1.6–11.2 μm diam, parallel, cylindrical, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled; medullary hyphae 7.2–26 +μm diam, smooth, dextrinoid, thin-walled, with rare laticiferous hyphae up to 4 μm diam with knob-like projections. + +Caulocystidia +abundant; 49–142 × 9.6–22 μm, fusiform to narrowly cylindrical, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled. + + +Clamp connections +present in all tissues. + + + +FIGURE 7 +. Basidiomata of + +Mycena +aff. +discobasis + +(DED 8211). Scale bar = 10 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 8 +. + +Mycena +aff. +discobasis + +(DED 8211). a. Basidiospores. b. Basidia. c. Cheilocystidia. d. Pileipellis hyphae. e. Caulocystidia. Scale bar = 10 μm. + + + +Habitat and known distribution:—Solitary on decaying dicot wood in secondary upland and primary forest. ( +São Tomé +). + + + +Material +examined:—AFRICA. +São Tomé +, +Macambrara +radio antenna area, N00˚16.557’, E06˚36.326’, + +25 April 2008 + +, +D.E. Desjardin +and +B.A. Perry +, +BAP 658 +( +SFSU +) + +; + +same location, + +11 April 2008 + +, +D.E. Desjardin +, +DED 8211 +( +SFSU +) + +. + + +Notes:—The present material is characterized by a glutinous, striate, plano-convex-depressed, white pileus with greyish white to yellowish brown disc and striate, subfree lamellae, a dry, pruinose, white stipe that arises from a well-developed basal disc, basidiospores with mean 7.3 × 4.2 μm, broadly clavate to fusiform cheilocystidia, no pleurocystidia, an ixolattice-type pileipellis with clavate, densely spinulose terminal cells, no differentiated pileus marginal cells, fusiform caulocystidia, and growth on wood. It differs from the original description and from a description of material from +São Paulo +, +Brazil +determined as + +M. discobasis + +, in forming smaller basidiospores. +Métrod (1949) +reported the basidiospores of +Madagascar +material as 7.5–9.5 × 6.5 μm, while + +Desjardin +et al. +(2007) + +reported them from +Brazil +material as 9–10.5 × 6–7.5 μm. Neither of the latter papers mentioned differentiated pileus marginal cells. + +Mycena chlorophos +(Berk. & M.A. Curtis) Sacc. + +and + +M. margarita +(Murrill) Murrill + +, two bioluminescent members of sect. + +Exornatae + +, differ subtly from the present material in presence of distinctive pileus marginal cystidia and ITS sequence data. + +Desjardin +et al. +(2007) + +report + +M. discobasis + +from +Brazil +as bioluminescent, whereas the +São Tomé +specimens were not bioluminescent. + + +Pairwise comparisons of aligned, overlapping ITS sequences of + +Mycena +aff. +discobasis + +(BAP 658, DED 8211) with the top ten BLAST results indicate 93.4–94.0% similarity to ten sequences of + +M. chlorophos + +. ITS sequences of + +M. margarita + +are not available for comparison. In the ITS phylogeny ( +Fig. 2 +), + +Mycena +aff. +discobasis + +is sister to + +M. chlorophos + +with 100% BS and 1.0 PP support. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/92/6C/87/926C87E9FFEBFFEA06DCFE552B01F859.xml b/data/92/6C/87/926C87E9FFEBFFEA06DCFE552B01F859.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f1b85764835 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/92/6C/87/926C87E9FFEBFFEA06DCFE552B01F859.xml @@ -0,0 +1,278 @@ + + + +The genus Mycena (Basidiomycota, Agaricales, Mycenaceae) and allied genera from Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe, West Africa + + + +Author + +Cooper, Alexandra C. + + + +Author + +Desjardin, Dennis E. + + + +Author + +Perry, Brian A. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-12-13 + + +383 + + +1 + + +1 +47 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.383.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.383.1.1 +1179-3163 +13724481 + + + + + +4. + +Mycena solis +A.C. Cooper, Desjardin & B.A. Perry + +, + +spec. nov. + +( +Figs. 9 +, +10 +) + + + + +MycoBank no.: MB 825511 + + +Holotype +:—AFRICA. +São Tomé +, +Macambrara +radio antenna area, + +elevation +1300 m + +, N00˚16.557’, E06˚36.326’, + +11 April 2008 + +, +D.E. Desjardin +and +B.A. Perry +, +BAP 592 +( +SFSU +). + + + +Etymology:— +sol +(L.) = sun – referring to the sun yellow colour of the pileus surface, and the radiating striations like the sun’s rays. + + + +FIGURE 9 +. Basidiomata of + +Mycena solis + +(BAP 592, Holotype). Scale bar = 10 mm. + + + +Diagnosis:— +Pileus +8–14 mm +diam, hemispherical to parabolic when young, expanding to obtusely conical or campanulate, margin decurved to upturned, striate to sulcate; surface moist, glabrous, disc and striations disc and striations yellowish brown to brownish yellow (4–5C5–6), yellowish grey (3–4B5–6) towards the margin, pale grey at margin and between striations. +Context +thin; concolorous with the pileus. +Lamellae +ascending-adnate with a short decurrent tooth, subdistant (12–14) with 1–2 series of lamellulae, pale greyish white to pale cream; edge smooth, concolorous. +Stipe +30–48 × 1–1.5 (apex) × 2–2.5 (base) mm, central, terete, subcylindrical or enlarged downward, inflated and twisted in larger specimens; surface dry, polished, smooth, glabrous, yellowish brown (3–4B–C5–6), some with pale grey apex, some with brown tones at the base, attached to substrate with scant, short, white, non-radiating fibrils; latex absent. +Odour and taste +indistinct. +Bioluminescence +undetected. + + +Basidiospores +7.2–8.8 (–9.6) × 4.0–4.8 μm [x +m += 8.05 ± 0.7 × 4.36 ± 0.41 μm, Q = 1.50–2.20, Q +m += 1.86 ± 0.12, n = 22, s = 1], ellipsoid, smooth, hyaline, amyloid, thin-walled. +Basidia +19–24 × 4.8–5.6 μm, clavate, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled, 4-spored, sterigmata up to 8.8 μm long. +Basidioles +clavate. +Lamellar edge +sterile. +Cheilocystidia +of +2 types +; 1) 30–59 × 7.2–10.4 μm, clavate to narrowly lageniform or fusoid, many with an apical papilla, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled, 2) 30–49 × 7.2–10.4 μm, clavate to narrowly lageniform, fusiform or cylindrical, with few to numerous finger-like projections, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled; projections 1.6–8 × 0.8–1.6 μm, cylindrical. +Pleurocystidia +abundant, similar to +type +1 cheilocystidia. +Pileipellis +a cutis; hyphae 0.8–2.4 μm diam, repent, cylindrical, irregularly diverticulate with finger-like projections, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled, non-gelatinous; diverticula 1.6–4 × 0.8–1.6 μm, cylindrical. + +Hypodermium + +of inflated hyphae up to 37 μm diam, ovoid to globose, hyaline, dextrinoid, thin-walled. +Hymenophoral trama +subregular to irregular; hyphae 3.2–8.8 μm diam, hyaline, dextrinoid, non-gelatinous, thin-walled. +Stipitipellis +a cutis; cortical hyphae 1.4–2.4 μm diam, parallel, cylindrical, diverticulate with finger-like projections, hyaline, dextrinoid, thin-walled, diverticula 2.4–4 × 0.8–2.4 μm, cylindrical; medullary hyphae 6.4–24 μm diam, smooth, dextrinoid, thin-walled; interspersed with laticiferous hyphae up to 8.8 μm diam with knob-like projections 1.6–4 × 4–6 μm. +Caulocystidia +absent. +Clamp connections +present in all tissues. + + +Habitat and known distribution:—Gregarious to scattered on woody debris in upper elevation primary forest. ( +São Tomé +). Only known from the +holotype +. + + + +FIGURE 10 +. + +Mycena solis + +(BAP 592, Holotype). a. Basidiospores. b. Basidia. c. Cheilocystidia of two types. d. Pileipellis hyphae. e. Stipitipellis hyphae. Scale bar = 10 μm. + + + +Notes:— + +Mycena solis + +is distinguished by a small, sulcate, campanulate, yellowish brown pileus, ascending-adnate, subdistant, pallid, lamellae without coloured edge, a glabrous, yellowish brown stipe, amyloid basidiospores with mean 8 × 4.4 μm, +two types +of relatively narrow (7.2–10.4 μm) cheilocystidia, clavate to lageniform or fusiform pleurocystidia, diverticulate pileipellis and stipitipellis hyphae, no differentiated caulocystidia, and growth on woody debris. In combination, these features indicate placement in sect. + +Fragilipedes + +, allied with a few yellow-pigmented species, such as + +M. citrinomarginata +Gillet + +, + +M. junquillina +Dennis + +, and + +M. luteola +Maas Geest. & de Meijer. + + +Mycena citrinomarginata + +, a north temperate species, differs in forming yellow-marginate lamellae, differentiated caulocystidia, and no pleurocystidia ( +Maas Geesteranus 1988a +). + +Mycena junquillina + +forms basidiomata with sulphur yellow lamellae, a shorter ( +5–15 mm +), xanthine orange, pruinose stipe, basidiospores with mean 7.4 × 5 μm, more consistently fusiform hymenial cystidia, and hair-like caulocystidia (Pegler 1983). + +Mycena luteola + +, described from +Paraná +, +Brazil +, forms much smaller ( +1.5–4 mm +diam) pileus, a pale straw-coloured, puberulous stipe that arises from a patch of radiating fibrils, broader cheilocystidia (10–15 μm), stipitipellis hyphae with broader and longer diverticula, some thick-walled hair-like caulocystidia, thick-walled (–2 μm) stipe medullary hyphae, and growth on leaves ( +Maas Geesteranus and de Meijer 1997 +). + + +The ITS sequence of + +M. solis + +(BAP 592) was rather short (380 BP) and of poor quality. In pairwise comparisons with the top ten BLAST results, + +M. solis + +showed 97.7% similarity to + +Mycena +cf. +sanguinolenta + +(JX434650), and 96.3% similarity to nine uncultured + +Mycena + +clones. In the ITS phylogeny ( +Fig. 2 +), + +M. solis + +is sister to + +M +. +sanguinolenta + +(JF908370 from +Spain +; a species with marginate lamellae and reddish brown latex in sect. +Sanguinolentae +) in a well-supported clade (97% BS, 1.0 PP). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/92/6C/87/926C87E9FFEFFFF606DCFA012A45F85F.xml b/data/92/6C/87/926C87E9FFEFFFF606DCFA012A45F85F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..85d651dfe59 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/92/6C/87/926C87E9FFEFFFF606DCFA012A45F85F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,223 @@ + + + +The genus Mycena (Basidiomycota, Agaricales, Mycenaceae) and allied genera from Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe, West Africa + + + +Author + +Cooper, Alexandra C. + + + +Author + +Desjardin, Dennis E. + + + +Author + +Perry, Brian A. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-12-13 + + +383 + + +1 + + +1 +47 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.383.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.383.1.1 +1179-3163 +13724481 + + + + + +2. + + +Mycena +aff. +holoporphyra + +(Berkeley & M.A. Curtis 1869: 284) Singer (1962b: 64) + +. ( +Fig. 6 +) + + + + + +Description:— +Pileus +11–19 mm +diam, broadly convex to campanulate with raised disc, becoming broadly convex to planar, margin pellucid-reticulate to tesselate, split in age; surface moist, glabrous, hygrophanous, dull, disc dark brown (7–8F4–8) with margin pale reddish brown (8E4). +Lamellae +horizontal, adnate with a decurrent tooth to arcuate, distant to subdistant with 1–2 series of lamellulae, subporoid to reticulate with shorter cross lamellae, greyish brown (8D–E3); edge concolorous. +Stipe +20–30 × +1.5–2 mm +, central, terete or flattened towards base, hollow; surface moist to dry, glabrous, dull, dark brown (8F4–5). +Odour and taste +not recorded. +Bioluminescence +undetected. + + +Basidiospores +6.4–8.0 × 4.0–4.8 μm [x +m += 7.36 ± 0.49 × 4.28 ± 0.39 μm, Q = 1.5–2, Q +m += 1.73 ± 0.17, n = 20, s = 1], ellipsoid, smooth, hyaline, amyloid, thin-walled. +Basidia +20–25 × 7.2–8.0 μm, clavate, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled, 4-spored, rarely 2-spored, sterigmata up to 8.0 μm long. +Basidioles +clavate. +Lamellar edge +sterile. +Cheilocystidia +34–45 × 8.0–8.8 μm, fusiform to lageniform, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled. +Pleurocystidia +absent. +Pileipellis +a cutis; hyphae 1.6–4.8 μm diam, repent, cylindrical, smooth or sparsely diverticulate, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled, non-gelatinous; diverticula 1–2 × 0.5–1 μm, cylindrical. + +Hypodermium + +composed of inflated cells up to 19.2 μm diam, globose to ovoid, smooth, hyaline, dextrinoid, thin-walled. +Lamellar trama +regular; hyphae 2.5–8.8 μm diam, hyaline, dextrinoid, non-gelatinous, thin-walled. +Stipitipellis +a cutis; cortical hyphae 1.6–6.4 μm diam, parallel, cylindrical, hyaline, dextrinoid, thin-walled, non-gelatinous; medullary hyphae 8–20 μm diam, smooth, dextrinoid, thin-walled. +Caulocystidia +common at apex, scattered elsewhere, 30–67 × 5.6–11.2 μm, subcylindrical to fusoid, occasionally subcapitate or with one or more broad knobs, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled. +Clamp connections +present in all tissues. + + +Habitat and known distribution:—Solitary in leaf mulch or soil in primary forest. ( +São Tomé +). + + +Material examined:—AFRICA. +São Tomé +, Macambrara radio antenna area, elevation +1300 m +, N00˚16.557’, E06˚36.326’, +25 April 2008 +, D.E. Desjardin, DED 8334 (SFSU). + + + +FIGURE 6 +. + +Mycena +aff. +holoporphyra + +(DED 8334). a. Basidiospores. b. Basidia. c. Cheilocystidia. d. Pileipellis hyphae. e. Caulocystidia. Scale bar = 10 μm. + + + +Notes:— + +Mycena +aff. +holoporphyra + +is characterized by a convex to campanulate, reticulate-tesselate, dark brown pileus, arcuate, subporoid to reticulate, greyish brown lamellae, a dark brown stipe, basidiospores with mean 7.4 × 4.3 μm, fusiform to lageniform cheilocystidia, no pleurocystidia, a cutis-type pileipellis of smooth or sparsely diverticulate, non-gelatinous hyphae, subcylindrical to fusiform caulocystidia, and growth in leaf mulch in primary forest. In combination, these features indicate placement in sect. + +Calodontes + +. + + +The New World + +M +. +holoporphyra + +( +type +locality: +Cuba +) differs from the +São Tomé +specimen in forming deep violaceous to vinaceous basidiomata and growing on wood (Pegler 1983). In all other macro- and micromorphological features they are indistinguishable. Until more material becomes available for the dark brown +form described +herein, we recognize it as + +Mycena +aff. +holoporphyra + +. + + +Pairwise comparisons of aligned, overlapping ITS sequences of the +São Tomé +specimen (DED 8334) with the top ten BLAST results show 93.9–94.3% similarity to several sequences of + +M. pearsoniana + +(JN182201, FN394615, FN394616, FN394612), a member of sect. + +Calodontes + +. No sequences of New World + +M +. +holoporphyra + +are available for comparison. In the ITS phylogeny ( +Fig. 2 +), + +Mycena +aff. +holoporphyra + +falls into the clade with other members of sect. + +Calodontes + +, sister to the bioluminescent Malaysian + +M +. +cahaya + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/92/6C/87/926C87E9FFF0FFEF06DCFC8528CAFE69.xml b/data/92/6C/87/926C87E9FFF0FFEF06DCFC8528CAFE69.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..192756927a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/92/6C/87/926C87E9FFF0FFEF06DCFC8528CAFE69.xml @@ -0,0 +1,202 @@ + + + +The genus Mycena (Basidiomycota, Agaricales, Mycenaceae) and allied genera from Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe, West Africa + + + +Author + +Cooper, Alexandra C. + + + +Author + +Desjardin, Dennis E. + + + +Author + +Perry, Brian A. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-12-13 + + +383 + + +1 + + +1 +47 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.383.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.383.1.1 +1179-3163 +13724481 + + + + + +7. + +Mycena breviseta +Höhnel (1909: 283) + +( +Fig. 14 +) + + + + + +Description:— +Pileus +1.5–2 mm +diam, convex, margin becoming eroded or fimbricate in age, striate; surface covered with long, hyaline setae up to +0.4 mm +long, greyish white, developing brown tones in age. +Lamellae +ascending to adnate, subdistant with 1 series of lamellulae, white. +Stipe +10–17 × < +0.5 mm +, central, terete, cylindrical, hollow, arising from a small (< +1 mm +diam), yellowish brown basal disc; surface covered with short, minute hairs, greyish white, developing yellowish brown tones with moisture loss. +Odour +indistinct; +taste +not recorded. +Bioluminescence +undetected. + + +Basidiospores +8.0–9.6 × 4.0–4.8 μm [x +m += 8.68 ± 0.54 × 4.42 ± 0.4 μm, Q = 1.67–2.20, Q +m += 1.97 ± 0.09, n = 20, s = 1], ellipsoid, smooth, hyaline, weakly amyloid, thin-walled. +Basidia +12–16.8 × 7.2–9.6 μm, clavate, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled, 4-spored, rarely 2-spored, sterigmata up to 4.8 μm long. +Basidioles +clavate. +Cheilocystidia +absent. +Pleurocystidia +absent. +Pileipellis +a cutis with differentiated terminal cells, marginal cystidia and pileosetae; hyphae 1.6–5.6 μm diam, repent, cylindrical, smooth, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled. +Terminal cells +numerous; 16– 31 × 10.4–18.5 μm, clavate to broadly clavate, densely spinulose, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled; spinulae 0.8–2.4 × 0.8 μm. +Marginal cystidia +15.2–34 × 8.0–18 μm, broadly clavate to clavate, densely spinulose, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled; spinulae 0.8–1.6 × 0.5–0.8 μm. +Pileosetae +scattered; 165–365 × 8–11.2 μm, narrowly cylindrical to acicular, hyaline, inamyloid, thick-walled (up to 4.0 μm). + +Hypodermium + +composed of inflated cells up to 22 μm diam, occasionally globose to ovoid, smooth, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled. +Hymenophoral trama +regular to subregular; hyphae 1.6–4.8 μm diam, hyaline, dextrinoid, non-gelatinous, thin-walled. +Stipitipellis +a cutis with caulocystidia; cortical hyphae 2.4–5.6 μm diam, parallel, cylindrical, hyaline, dextrinoid, thin-walled; medullary hyphae 16–22 μm diam, smooth, dextrinoid, thin-walled. +Caulocystidia +abundant; 30–111 × 4.8–15 μm, narrowly cylindrical to aculeate, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled. +Clamp connections +present in all tissues except stipe tissues. + + +Habitat and known distribution:—Gregarious on sticks in secondary upland forest. Africa ( +Príncipe) +; +Indonesia +( +Java +). + + +Material examined:—AFRICA. +Príncipe +, Roça Pico Papagaio, N01˚37.182’, E07˚23.474’, +20 April 2008 +, D.E. Desjardin and B.A. Perry, BAP 633 (SFSU). + + +Notes:— + +Mycena breviseta + +was described from +Java +. The present material forms tiny basidiomata with greyish white, striate pileus with scattered hyaline setae, subdistant lamellae, a filiform, hispidulose, greyish white stipe, weakly amyloid basidiospores with mean 8.7 × 4.4 μm, no cheilocystidia or pleurocystidia, a cutis-type pileipellis with clavate to broadly clavate, densely spinulose terminal cells and marginal cystidia, hyaline pileosetae up to 365 μm long, aculeate caulocystidia, and growth on woody sticks. In combination, these features indicate placement in sect. + +Longisetae + +A.H. Sm. ex Maas Geest. + + +Desjardin and Horak (2002) studied the +holotype +and reported that no intact basidiomata were present, and provided a translation of the original description. The material from +Príncipe +matches nicely with the limited data provided by von Höhnel (see Desjardin & Horak 2002). + +Mycena longiseta + +is similar, but forms much longer pileosetae (up to 1000 μm), smaller basidiospores (mean 7.3 × 3.7 μm) and marginal cystidia with smooth apices (Desjardin +et al. +2002, Desjardin & Horak 2002). + + +Pairwise comparisons of aligned, overlapping ITS sequences of + +M. breviseta + +(BAP 633) with the top ten BLAST results indicate 89.5–91.9% similarity to four sequences determined as + +Mycena sp +. + +from +Norway +(KU861567, KU861566, KU861565) and +Japan +(AB512340). ITS sequences from other members of sect. + +Longisetae + +are unavailable for comparison. + +Mycena breviseta + +is on a rather long branch sister to + +M. stylobates + +in the ITS phylogeny ( +Fig. 2 +) with 82% BS and 1.0 PP support. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/92/6C/87/926C87E9FFF3FFE306DCF93D2AE4FAC1.xml b/data/92/6C/87/926C87E9FFF3FFE306DCF93D2AE4FAC1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b70b7ed3693 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/92/6C/87/926C87E9FFF3FFE306DCF93D2AE4FAC1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,284 @@ + + + +The genus Mycena (Basidiomycota, Agaricales, Mycenaceae) and allied genera from Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe, West Africa + + + +Author + +Cooper, Alexandra C. + + + +Author + +Desjardin, Dennis E. + + + +Author + +Perry, Brian A. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-12-13 + + +383 + + +1 + + +1 +47 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.383.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.383.1.1 +1179-3163 +13724481 + + + + + +9. + +Mycena longinqua +A.C. Cooper, Desjardin & B.A. Perry + +, + +spec. nov. + +( +Figs. 17 +, +18 +) + + + + +MycoBank no.: MB 825514 + + +Holotype +:—AFRICA. +Príncipe +, +Dois Irm +ẽos area around 100 meters, +N01˚34.89 +’, +E07˚25.548 +’, + +23 April 2008 + +, D. +E +. Desjardin and +B +. +A +. Perry, +BAP 648 +( +SFSU +). + + + +Etymology:— +longinquus +(L.) = outlying – referring to the outlier position of the species within section + +Polyadelphia + +, because of the non-diverticulate stipitipellis cortical hyphae and unusual caulocystidia. + + +Diagnosis:— +Pileus +1.5–3 mm +diam, paraboloid, margin entire, striate; surface glabrous, hygrophanous, dark grey initially fading to brownish grey with age, margin pale grey. +Lamellae +ascending, adnate, subdistant with 2 series of lamellulae, pale grey; edge paler. +Stipe +3–8 × < +0.5 mm +, central, terete, cylindrical, arising from a small basal disc, covered with short white hairs; surface glabrous, smooth, pearlescent, pale whitish grey. +Odour and taste +indistinct. +Bioluminescence +undetected. + + + +FIGURE 17 +. Basidiomata of + +Mycena longinqua + +(BAP 648, Holotype). Scale bar = 1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 18 +. + +Mycena longinqua + +(BAP 648, Holotype). a. Basidiospores.b. Basidia. c. Cheilocystidia.d. Pileipellis hyphae.e. Caulocystidia. Scale bar = 10 μm. + + + +Basidiospores +6.0–7.2 × 4.0–4.8 μm [x +m += 6.94 ± 0.42 × 4.40 ± 0.41 μm, Q = 1.33–1.80, Q +m += 1.59 ± 0.21, n = 20, s = 1], broadly ellipsoid, smooth, hyaline, amyloid, thin-walled. +Basidia +12.8–17 × 5.6–7.2 μm, clavate, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled, 2-spored, sterigmata up to 3.2 μm long. +Basidioles +clavate. Lamellar edge mostly sterile. +Cheilocystidia +abundant; 18–25 × 12–20 μm, clavate, apically to entirely spinulose, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled; spinulae 0.8–1.6 × 0.5–0.8 μm, cylindrical. +Pleurocystidia +absent. +Pileipellis +a cutis with terminal cells; hyphae 4–16 μm diam, repent, cylindrical, densely spinulose, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled, non-gelatinous; spinulae 0.8–1.6 × 0.5–0.8 μm, cylindrical. +Terminal cells +34–76 × 8.0–24 μm, broadly clavate, densely spinulose. + +Hypodermium + +of inflated hyphae up to 29 μm diam, ovoid, hyaline, dextrinoid, thin-walled. +Hymenophoral trama +subregular to irregular; hyphae 1.6–8 μm diam, hyaline, dextrinoid, non-gelatinous, thin-walled. +Stipitipellis +a cutis; cortical hyphae 1.6–4.8 μm diam, parallel, cylindrical, smooth or with sparse diverticula, hyaline, dextrinoid, thin-walled; medullary hyphae 8.8–19 μm diam, smooth, dextrinoid, thin-walled. +Caulocystidia +numerous, scattered; 29–90 × 6–11 (base) × 1.6–2.4 (filamentous apex) μm, irregularly cylindrical to filamentous with a broader base, with apical finger-like projections, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled; apical projections 0.8–3.2 × 0.5–0.8 μm. +Clamp connections +observed in all tissues. + + +Habitat and known distribution:—Gregarious on coconut hulls in secondary, coastal forest. ( +Príncipe) +. Only known from the +holotype +. + + +Notes:— + +Mycena longinqua + +is characterized by a tiny, glabrous, striate, greyish brown pileus, ascending-adnate lamellae, a glabrous, whitish grey stipe that arises from a small basal disc, broadly ellipsoid, amyloid basidiospores with mean 7 × 4.4 μm, 2-spored basidia, very broadly clavate, densely spinulose cheilocystidia, no pleurocystidia, dextrinoid tissues, a cutis-type pileipellis of densely spinulose hyphae with distinctively clavate terminal cells, no clamp connections, unusual caulocystidia with a swollen base and apically diverticulate filamentous appendage, and growth on coconut debris. Although the caulocystidia with filamentous appendages are unusual and the stipe cortical hyphae lack diverticula, other morphological features suggest closest affinity to members of sect. + +Polyadelphia + +, where the taxon is tentatively accepted. + +Mycena longinqua + +differs from all described temperate species in the section, +viz +., + +M. polyadelpha +(Lasch) Kühner + +, + +M. alniphila +Robich + +, and + +M. capillaris +(Schumach.) P. Kumm. + +( +Maas Geesteranus 1986 +, Robich 2003). + +Mycena tuberifera +Maas Geest. & de Meijer + +, described from +Paraná State +, +Brazil +, differs mainly in forming larger basidiospores (8.9–10.3 × 4.5–4.9 μm) from 4-spored basidia, globose, non-diverticulate caulocystidia, and growth on leaves of + +Araucaria angustifolia +( +Maas Geesteranus and de Meijer 1997 +) + +. No other known species from tropical habitats growing on coconut debris show close similarity to + +M. longinqua + +. + + +Pairwise comparisons of aligned, overlapping ITS sequences of + +M. longinqua + +(BAP 648) with the top ten BLAST results indicate 94.2% similar to + +M. cyanorhiza +Quél. + +(JF908385) and 93.6% similarity to + +M. stylobates +(Pers.) P. Kumm. + +(JF908439). In the ITS phylogeny ( +Fig. 2 +), + +M +. +longinqua + +belongs in a heterogeneous clade with members of sects. + +Exornatae +, +Polyadelphia +, +Granuliferae +, +Longisetae + +and + +Sacchariferae + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/92/6C/87/926C87E9FFF6FFEE06DCFBC92B6DFD2D.xml b/data/92/6C/87/926C87E9FFF6FFEE06DCFBC92B6DFD2D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a1086c1ffc9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/92/6C/87/926C87E9FFF6FFEE06DCFBC92B6DFD2D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,210 @@ + + + +The genus Mycena (Basidiomycota, Agaricales, Mycenaceae) and allied genera from Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe, West Africa + + + +Author + +Cooper, Alexandra C. + + + +Author + +Desjardin, Dennis E. + + + +Author + +Perry, Brian A. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-12-13 + + +383 + + +1 + + +1 +47 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.383.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.383.1.1 +1179-3163 +13724481 + + + + + +6. + +Mycena galopus +(Persoon 1800: 56) P. +Kummer (1871: 108) + +( +Figs. 12 +, +13 +) + + + + + +FIGURE 12 +. Basidiomata of + +Mycena galopus + +(BAP 593). Scale bar = 10 mm. + + + + +Description:— +Pileus +7–13 mm +diam, parabolic with upturned margin to campanulate, striate; surface moist, glabrous, disc and striations dark brown (5–6F6–7), fading to light brown (3–4E5–6), pale brownish grey (4C–D3–4) between striations and towards the pale grey margin. +Context +thin; concolorous with the pileus. +Lamellae +ascending-adnate with a short decurrent tooth, subdistant (13–14) with 1–2 series of lamellulae, pale grey with upper portion taking on darker tones; edge concolorous. +Stipe +35–60 × +1–1.5 mm +, central, terete, enlarged slightly towards base, hollow; surface smooth, glabrous, apex pale grey, greyish brown below (3–4D–E4–5), base with white tomentum; latex not observed. +Odour and taste +indistinct. +Bioluminescence +undetected. + + +Basidiospores +8.0–8.8 × (4.0–) 4.8–5.6 μm [x +m += 8.32 ± 0.40 × 4.88 ± 0.36 μm, Q = 1.57–2.00, Q +m += 1.71 ± 0.09, n = 20, s = 1], ellipsoid, smooth, hyaline, amyloid, thin-walled. +Basidia +25–31 × 6.4–8.8 μm, clavate, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled, 4-spored, rarely 2-spored, sterigmata up to 9.6 μm long. +Basidioles +clavate. +Cheilocystidia +abundant, 57–80 × 11.2–15 μm, fusiform to narrowly lageniform, acute, occasionally with 1 or more apical projections, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled. +Pleurocystidia +common, similar to cheilocystidia, projecting up to 56 μm beyond basidioles. +Pileipellis +a cutis; hyphae 0.8–2.4 μm diam, repent, cylindrical, irregularly diverticulate with finger-like projections, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled, non-gelatinous; diverticula 6.4–22 × 1.6–2.4 μm, cylindrical. + +Hypodermium + +of inflated hyphae up to 37 μm diam, ovoid to globose, hyaline, dextrinoid, thin-walled. +Hymenophoral trama +regular to subregular; hyphae 4.0–9.6 μm diam, hyaline, dextrinoid, non-gelatinous, thin-walled. +Stipitipellis +a cutis; cortical hyphae 2.4–6.4 μm diam, parallel, cylindrical, diverticulate with finger-like projections, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled; diverticula 2.4–8.8 × 1.6–2.4 μm, cylindrical; medullary hyphae 2.4–8 μm diam, smooth, dextrinoid, thin-walled; interspersed with laticiferous hyphae up to 7.2 μm diam with knob-like projections, occasionally with brown granular contents. +Caulocystidia +absent. +Clamp connections +present in all tissues. + + +Habitat and known distribution:—Gregarious and scattered on soil and woody debris in upland forest. Widespread globally; Africa ( +São Tomé +). + + +Material examined:—AFRICA. +São Tomé +, Macambrara radio antenna area, elevation +1300 m +, N00˚16.557’, E06˚36.326’, +11 April 2008 +, D.E. Desjardin and B.A. Perry, BAP 593 (SFSU). + + + +FIGURE 13 +. + +Mycena galopus + +(BAP 593). a. Basidiospores. b. Basidia. c. Cheilocystidia. d. Pileipellis hyphae. e. Stipitipellis hyphae. Scale bar = 10 μm. + + + +Notes:—The +São Tomé +specimen of + +Mycena galopus + +is characterized by a brown to pale brownish grey, striate pileus, pale grey, ascending-adnate lamellae, a glabrous, greyish brown stipe, an indistinct odour and taste, basidiospores with mean 8.3 × 4.9 μm, acutely fusiform cheilocystidia and pleurocystidia, occasionally with one or more apical projections, a cutis-type pileipellis with long diverticula, clamp connections, diverticulate stipe cortical hyphae, no caulocystidia and growth on woody debris. White latex was not observed in the rather old basidiomata (6) of the single collection, although morphology and ITS data indicate this specimen represents + +M. galopus + +. In addition, the basidiospores were significantly shorter than those reported from European material, viz., 8.0–8.8 × (4.0–) 4.8–5.6 μm versus 9.5–14 × 5–6.3 μm ( +Maas Geesteranus 1988a +, Robich 2003). The +São Tomé +material would key to + +M. alcalina +(Fr.) Kummer + +, as reported from East Africa by Pegler (1977) except for the lack of a strong alkaline or nitrous odour, and the much larger hymenial cystidia in + +M. galopus +. + +The +São Tomé +specimen shows similarities to + +M. subcana +A.H. Sm. + +, a species described from western North America on conifers, but the latter forms larger ( +10–30 mm +diam), dark grey pileus without brown tones, and much smaller and less projecting hymenial cystidia (only 19–42 μm long) (Smith 1947, +Maas Geesteranus 1988b +). + + +Pairwise comparisons of aligned, overlapping ITS sequences of the +São Tomé +specimen of + +M. galopus + +(BAP 593) showed 99% similarity to four trustworthy sequences of European + +M. galopus + +, forming a well-supported clade (99% BS, 1.0 PP) in the ITS phylogeny ( +Fig. 2 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/92/6C/87/926C87E9FFF8FFE406DCF9B42D46FEB1.xml b/data/92/6C/87/926C87E9FFF8FFE406DCF9B42D46FEB1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e4833bd74f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/92/6C/87/926C87E9FFF8FFE406DCF9B42D46FEB1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,242 @@ + + + +The genus Mycena (Basidiomycota, Agaricales, Mycenaceae) and allied genera from Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe, West Africa + + + +Author + +Cooper, Alexandra C. + + + +Author + +Desjardin, Dennis E. + + + +Author + +Perry, Brian A. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-12-13 + + +383 + + +1 + + +1 +47 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.383.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.383.1.1 +1179-3163 +13724481 + + + + + +12. + +Mycena lasiopus +Maas Geest. & de Meijer (1998: 37) + +( +Fig. 22 +) + + + + + +Description:— +Pileus +up to +3mm +diam, broadly convex to paraboloid, striatulate; surface minutely pruinose, covered with dark brown to black granules, background pale grey. +Lamellae +ascending-adnate, subdistant (10–11) with 2 series of lamellulae, white. +Stipe +5–7 × +0.5 mm +, central, cylindrical, covered with scattered pubescence, white, arising from a white, striate basal disc and white tomentum. +Odour and taste +not recorded. +Bioluminescence +undetected. + + +Basidiospores +8.0–9.6 (–10.5) × 4.0–5.6 μm [x +mr += 9.0–9.2 × 4.5–5.0 μm, x +mm += 9.06 ± 0.1 × 4.77 ± 0.4, Q = 1.6–2.4, Q +mr += 1.79–2.04, Q +mm += 1.91 ± 0.2, n = 20, 21, s = 2], ellipsoid, smooth, hyaline, weakly amyloid, thin-walled. +Basidia +8.0–16.8 × 6.4–8.8 μm, broadly clavate, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled, 4-spored, sterigmata up to + + +2.4 μm long. +Basidioles +clavate. +Cheilocystidia +numerous, 12.8–29.6 × 5.6–10.4 μm, clavate, densely spinulose over upper half, hyaline, inamyloid; spinulae 0.8–4 × 0.8–1.6 μm, cylindrical. +Pleurocystidia +absent. +Pileipellis +a cutis with acanthocysts and cherocytes; hyphae 0.8–4.0 μm diam, repent, cylindrical, with brownish contents, smooth, hyaline, dextrinoid, thin-walled, non-gelatinous. +Acanthocysts +common, 15.2–26.4 × 14.4–23.2 μm, globose, densely spinulose, thin-walled, with homogeneous brown contents, hyaline, inamyloid; spinulae 0.8–1.6 × 0.5–0.8 μm. +Cherocytes +uncommon, 23.2–28.8 × 13.6–21.6 μm, irregular in shape, densely spinulose, thick-walled (1.6–4.0 μm), with homogeneous brown contents, hyaline, inamyloid; spinulae 0.8–1.6 × 0.5–0.8 μm, cylindrical. + +Hypodermium + +composed of parallel hyphae up to 19.2 μm diam. +Hymenophoral trama +regular; hyphae 2.4–19.2 μm diam, hyaline, dextrinoid, non-gelatinous, thin-walled. +Stipitipellis +a cutis; cortical hyphae 2.4–5.6 μm diam, parallel, cylindrical, hyaline, dextrinoid, thin-walled; medullary hyphae 7.2–17.6 μm diam, smooth, hyaline, dextrinoid, thin-walled, occasional laticiferous hyphae with knob-like projections 2.4–3.2 μm long. +Caulocystidia +abundant; 23.2–600 × 5.6– 10.4 μm, cylindrical for most of length, gradually narrowing toward the broadly rounded apex, densely spinulose at base with less spinulae at apex, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled; spinulae 0.8–2.4 × 0.5–0.8 μm, cylindrical. +Basal disc +with cherocytes and acanthocysts as on pileus surface and cystidia like the caulocystidia. +Clamp connections +present in all tissues. + + + +FIGURE 22 +. + +Mycena lasiopus + +(BAP 603). a. Basidiospores. b. Basidia and basidiole. c. Cheilocystidia. d. Acanthocysts. e. Cherocytes. f. Caulocystidia. Scale bar = 10 μm. + + + +Habitat and known distribution:—Gregarious on woody debris in forest with cacao or on sticks in secondary, upland forest, Africa ( +Príncipe +, +São Tomé +); +Brazil +( +Paraná +). + + +Material examined:—AFRICA. +Príncipe +, along trail to Roça Pico Papagaio, N01˚37.182’, E07˚23.474’, +21 April 2008 +, on sticks in secondary, upland forest, D.E. Desjardin and B.A. Perry, BAP 635 (SFSU). +São Tomé +, along main road (EN2) on south side of island approx. +200 m +east of +38 km +marker, N00˚08.500’, E06˚39.560’, +13 April 2008 +, on woody debris in forest with cacao, D.E. Desjardin and B.A. Perry, BAP 603 (SFSU). + + +Notes:— + +Mycena lasiopus + +, described from +Paraná State +, +Brazil +, is distinguished by tiny basidiomata with grey pileus covered with dark brown granules, subdistant white lamellae, a white, pubescent stipe arising from a striate basal disc, basidiospores with mean 9 × 4.8 μm (Q = 1.9), densely spinulose, clavate cheilocystidia, a pileipellis with brown, densely spinulose, globose, thin-walled acanthocysts and irregular-shaped, thick-walled cherocytes, very long, cylindrical, densely spinulose caulocystidia, and growth on woody debris. The specimens from +São Tomé and Príncipe +are indistinguishable from the description of original material from +Brazil +( +Maas Geesteranus and de Meijer 1998 +). The species belongs in sect. + +Sacchariferae + +, stirps + +Amparoina +sensu +Desjardin (1995) + +. + + +Pairwise, aligned sequences of + +M. lasiopus + +(BAP 603, BAP 635) with the top ten BLAST results show 88.3– 89.2% similarity to + +M. corynephora + +(JF908366, JF908367, JF908368, JF908369), a north temperate member of sect. + +Sacchariferae + +, stirps + +Alphitophora + +. Unfortunately, few sequences of members of sect. + +Saccharifera + +are available for comparison. + +Mycena corynephora + +is very different. It forms a pure white pileus lacking cherocytes, a stipe that lacks a basal disc, and globose to subglobose basidiospores (Q = 1.0–1.1) ( +Maas Geesteranus 1983 +). In the ITS phylogeny ( +Fig. 2 +), + +M +. +lasiopus + +clusters with two additional members of sect. + +Sacchariferae + +from ST&P ( + +M. oboensis +, +M. alphitophora + +) in a clade with other members of the section (92% BS, 1.0 PP support). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/92/6C/87/926C87E9FFFAFFE406DCFEB12860F839.xml b/data/92/6C/87/926C87E9FFFAFFE406DCFEB12860F839.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee1620f70cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/92/6C/87/926C87E9FFFAFFE406DCFEB12860F839.xml @@ -0,0 +1,233 @@ + + + +The genus Mycena (Basidiomycota, Agaricales, Mycenaceae) and allied genera from Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe, West Africa + + + +Author + +Cooper, Alexandra C. + + + +Author + +Desjardin, Dennis E. + + + +Author + +Perry, Brian A. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-12-13 + + +383 + + +1 + + +1 +47 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.383.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.383.1.1 +1179-3163 +13724481 + + + + + +13. + +Mycena oboensis +A.C. Cooper, Desjardin & B.A. Perry + +, + +spec. nov. + +( +Fig. 23 +) + + + + +MycoBank no.: MB 825515 + + +Holotype +:—AFRICA. +São Tomé +, +Parque Nacional Obo +, +Lagoa Amelia Trail, N +00˚16.922’, E06˚36.062’, + +25 April 2008 + +, +D.E. Desjardin +and +B.A. Perry +, +BAP 669 +( +SFSU +). + + + +Etymology:—referring to the site where the +holotype +was collected, Parque Nacional Obo. + + +Diagnosis:— +Pileus +1.5–3 mm +diam, initially paraboloid, becoming plane with a central depression, striate; surface dull, dry, minutely granulose, disc with black pruinae, less pruinose towards the margin, white. +Lamellae +adnate with a short decurrent tooth, subdistant with 1 series of lamellulae, broad, white. +Stipe +8–14 × < +0.5 mm +, central, terete, cylindrical, arising from a small, pubescent basal disc; surface dull, dry, pubescent, white. +Odour and taste +not recorded. +Bioluminescence +undetected. + + +Basidiospores +(6.4–) 7.2–8.8 × (4.0–) 4.8–5.6 μm [x +m += 7.92 ± 0.73 × 4.84 ± 0.41 μm, Q = 1.33–1.83, Q +m += 1.64 ± 0.12, n = 20, s = 1], ellipsoid, smooth, hyaline, amyloid, thin-walled. +Basidia +11.2–16.8 × 7.2–10.4 μm, clavate, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled, 2-spored, sterigmata up to 1.5 μm long. +Basidioles +clavate. +Cheilocystidia +absent. +Pleurocystidia +absent. +Pileipellis +a cutis with acanthocysts and cherocytes; hyphae 2.4–4.0 μm diam, repent, cylindrical, smooth, hyaline, dextrinoid, thin-walled, non-gelatinous. +Cherocytes +scattered, 21–51 × 18–39 μm, globose to ovoid or pyriform, with knob-like projections over the upper half, apically thick-walled (3–10 (–23) μm), walls hyaline, contents greyish brown; projections 1.5–5 × 1.5–3.2 μm, solid. +Acanthocysts +common, 15.2–39 × 11.2–24 μm, globose, densely spinulose, thin-walled, hyaline, inamyloid; spinulae 0.8–1.6 × 0.5–0.8 μm. +Marginal cystidia +common, 16–53 × 10.4– 14.4 μm, clavate to fusiform, densely spinulose on the upper half or apex, thin-walled, hyaline, inamyloid; spinulae 0.8–1.6 × 0.5–0.8 μm. + +Hypodermium + +composed of inflated hyphae up to 21 μm diam, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled. +Hymenophoral trama +hyphae 2.4–8.8 μm diam, hyaline, dextrinoid, non-gelatinous, thin-walled. +Stipitipellis +a cutis; cortical hyphae 2.4–7.2 μm diam, parallel, cylindrical, hyaline, dextrinoid, thin-walled; medullary hyphae 9.6–29 μm diam, smooth, hyaline, dextrinoid, thin-walled. +Caulocystidia +abundant; 23–79 × 5.6–10.4 μm, cylindrical to fusiform, densely spinulose, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled; spinulae 1.6–2.4 × 0.8–1.6 μm. +Clamp connections +present in all tissues. + + +Habitat and known distribution:—Gregarious on decaying seed of undetermined dicotyledonous tree in upland forest. ( +São Tomé +). Only known from the +holotype +. + + +Notes:— + +Mycena oboensis + +is distinguished by tiny basidiomata with a white, striate pileus with scattered black pruinae, white, adnate lamellae with a decurrent tooth, a white, pubescent stipe arising from a small basal disc, basidiospores with mean 7.9 × 4.8 μm (Q = 1.6), 2-spored basidia, an absence of cheilocystidia and pleurocystidia, pileipellis with acanthocysts, very thick-walled cherocytes with brown contents and knobby projections, distinctive marginal cystidia, and cylindrical caulocystidia covered with spinulae. The macromorphology of + +M. oboensis + +is nearly indistinguishable from that of + +M. lasiopus + +, but the latter has a more grey pileus, shorter stipe (up to +7 mm +), grows on sticks, has longer basidiospores with mean 9 × 4.8 μm (Q = 1.9), spinulose cheilocystidia, irregular-shaped cherocytes with tiny spinulae, lacks distinctive marginal cystidia, and has much longer caulocystidia with apically more sparse spinulae. The European +M. rhenana Maas Geest. & Winterh. +shows some affinities with +M. oboensis +(lacks cheilocystidia), but forms a pileus without black pruinae, has narrower basidiospores (3.8–4.3 μm), 4-spored basidia, non-spinulose caulocystidia, and lacks cherocytes ( +Maas Geesteranus & Winterhoff 1985 +). + + +Pairwise comparisons of aligned, overlapping ITS sequences of the +São Tomé +specimen (BAP 669) with the top ten BLAST results show 88.2% similarity to four sequences determined as + +M. corynephora + +, a European species in sect. + +Sacchariferae + +. Interestingly, the ITS sequence of + +M. oboensis + +is only 71.2% similar to that of + +M. lasiopus + +because of multiple insertions in + +M +. +oboensis + +. In the ITS phylogeny ( +Fig. 2 +), + +M +. +oboensis + +clusters with two additional members of sect. + +Sacchariferae + +from ST&P ( + +M. lasiopus +, +M. alphitophora + +) in a clade with other members of the section (92% BS, 1.0 PP support). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/92/6C/87/926C87E9FFFBFFDB06DCF9D4286FFC55.xml b/data/92/6C/87/926C87E9FFFBFFDB06DCF9D4286FFC55.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..781b93314e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/92/6C/87/926C87E9FFFBFFDB06DCF9D4286FFC55.xml @@ -0,0 +1,310 @@ + + + +The genus Mycena (Basidiomycota, Agaricales, Mycenaceae) and allied genera from Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe, West Africa + + + +Author + +Cooper, Alexandra C. + + + +Author + +Desjardin, Dennis E. + + + +Author + +Perry, Brian A. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-12-13 + + +383 + + +1 + + +1 +47 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.383.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.383.1.1 +1179-3163 +13724481 + + + + + +14. + +Mycena lamprospora +(Corner) E. +Horak (1978: 22) + +( +Figs. 24 +, +25 +) + + + + + +Basionym:— + +Mycena rorida +var. +lamprospora +Corner (1950: 427) + +. + + += + +Roridomyces lamprosporus +(Corner) Rexer (1994: 140) + +. + + + + +Description:— +Pileus +4–6 mm +diam, hemispherical with a flattened disc, margin undulate, shallowly striate; surface moist, disc appressed fibrillose with short brown fibrils and pale brown tones, glabrous and off-white at margin. + + +Lamellae +decurrent, subdistant (14–15) with 1–2 series of lamellulae, white with concolorous edge. +Stipe +15–23 × + + +0.5–1 mm +, central, terete, cylindrical; surface with a thick, hyaline, glutinous layer, apex with minute white granules, + + +pearlescent, greyish white, base with yellowish brown tones. +Odour +indistinct; +taste +not recorded. +Bioluminescence +undetected. + + +Basidiospores +6.4–8.8 × 3.2–4.8 μm [x +m += 7.48 ± 0.66 × 3.84 ± 0.56 μm, Q = 1.60–2.50, Q +m += 1.98 ± 0.38, n = 20, s = 1], ellipsoid, smooth, hyaline, amyloid, thin-walled. +Basidia +8.8–20.8 × 4–7.2 μm, clavate, hyaline, inamyloid, thinwalled, 4-spored, sterigmata up to 3.2 μm long. +Basidioles +clavate to lageniform. +Lamellar edge +sterile. +Cheilocystidia +of +2 types +: 1) 27.2–40.8 × 8.8–10.4 μm, clavate to subclavate, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled; 2) 18.4–25.6 × 5.6–6.4 μm, clavate to subclavate with a few irregular apical projections, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled. +Pleurocystidia +absent. +Pileipellis +an interrupted cutis to trichoderm with irregular or sphaeropedunculate terminal cells; hyphae 2.5–5 μm diam, cylindrical or irregular, smooth or with scattered projections, hyaline or with brown contents, inamyloid, thin-walled. +Terminal cells +of +2 types +: 1) 20–60 × 4–6 μm, irregularly cylindrical with scattered projections, with brown contents, inamyloid, thin-walled; 2) 24–44 × 8.8–16.8 μm, sphaeropedunculate, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled. + +Hypodermium + +composed of inflated cells up to 25 μm diam, globose to ovoid, smooth, hyaline, dextrinoid, thin-walled. +Hymenophoral trama +subregular; hyphae 2.4–5.6 μm diam, hyaline, dextrinoid, non-gelatinous, thin-walled. +Stipitipellis +a cutis with erect caulocystidia; cortical hyphae 1.6–4.8 μm diam, parallel, cylindrical, hyaline, dextrinoid, thin-walled; medullary hyphae 5.6–15.2 μm diam, smooth, dextrinoid, thin-walled; terminal cells diverticulate. +Caulocystidia +abundant; 31–42 × 6.4–9.6 μm, clavate or subcapitate, with occasional scattered projections, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled. +Clamp connections +present in all tissues. + + + +FIGURE 24 +. Basidiomata of + +Mycena lamprospora + +(BAP 634). Scale bar = 1 mm. + + + +Habitat and known distribution:—Gregarious, inserted on leaves in secondary upland forest. Africa ( +Príncipe) +, +Brazil +, +Malaysia +, +Papua New Guinea +, +Sri Lanka +, +Trinidad +. + + +Material examined:—AFRICA. +Príncipe +, Roça Pico Papagaio, N01˚37.182’, E07˚23.474’, +20 April 2008 +, D.E. Desjardin and B.A. Perry, BAP 634 (SFSU). + + +Notes:—The morphology of the +Príncipe +specimen matches quite closely that of the protologue of + +M. rorida +var. +lamprospora +( +Corner 1950 +) + +, based on material collected in +Malaysia +, with one exception. The Malaysian type is reported to have a palisade-type pileipellis of clavate-pyriform-pedicellate cells, whereas the West African material has an interrupted cutis to trichodermium with erect terminal cells similar to those described from the +holotype +. Our material is also nearly indistinguishable from +Horak’s (1978) +description of + +M. lamprospora + +as represented in the southern hemisphere, differing only in pileipellis anatomy. Because of the reported hymeniform pileipellis in + +M. lamprospora + +, the species was transferred to the genus + +Roridomyces + +, based on + +R. rorida +(Fr.) Rexer + +, a genus distinguished from + +Mycena + +by hymeniform versus cutis-type pileipellis, respectively (Rexer 1994). Both +Corner (1950) +and +Horak (1978) +reported the spores as bioluminescent, a feature not observed in the +Príncipe +specimen. Unfortunately, the sequence data (ITS, LSU) indicate that what we have determined as matching + +M +. +lamprospora + +is distantly related to + +R. rorida + +, suggesting that + +M. lamprospora + +does not belong in + +Roridomyces + +. Alternatively, the +Príncipe +specimen, which is morphologically more or less indistinguishable from + +M. lamprospora + +, does not represent + +M. lamprospora + +. + + +We were able to acquire only 150 base pairs of the ITS region of + +M. lamprospora + +(BAP 634) and consequently we did not include it in the ITS phylogeny. The nLSU sequence of + +M. lamprospora + +is 92.3% similar with + +R. rorida + +, and falls into a poorly supported clade with + +Panellus stypticus + +, + +Cruentomycena viscidocruenta + +and + +Roridomyces rorida + +. + +Mycena lamprospora + +was not sister to + +R. rorida + +in the tree, indicating that they may not be congeneric. Our recognition of the +Príncipe +taxon as belonging in + +Mycena + +rather than + +Roridomyces + +is tentative pending multigene analyses of additional material. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/92/6C/87/926C87E9FFFDFFE106DCFA79283AFCE5.xml b/data/92/6C/87/926C87E9FFFDFFE106DCFA79283AFCE5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..58a7cfc33a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/92/6C/87/926C87E9FFFDFFE106DCFA79283AFCE5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,274 @@ + + + +The genus Mycena (Basidiomycota, Agaricales, Mycenaceae) and allied genera from Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe, West Africa + + + +Author + +Cooper, Alexandra C. + + + +Author + +Desjardin, Dennis E. + + + +Author + +Perry, Brian A. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-12-13 + + +383 + + +1 + + +1 +47 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.383.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.383.1.1 +1179-3163 +13724481 + + + + + +10. + +Mycena alphitophora +( +Berkeley 1877: 48 +) Saccardo (1887: 290) + +( +Figs. 19 +, +20 +) + + + + + +Heterotypic synonyms:— + +Mycena osmundicola +J.E. +Lange (1914: 35) + +. Refer to +Desjardin (1995) +for additional synonyms. + + +Description:— +Pileus +2–8 mm +diam, ovoid to obtusely conical, convex or hemispherical, striate; surface covered with clusters of detersile, sugar-like granules, pure white overall. +Context +paper thin, translucent, white. +Lamellae +ascending, narrowly adnexed, subdistant with 1 series of lamellulae, narrow, white with concolorous edge. +Stipe +10–15 × +0.5–1 mm +, central, terete, cylindrical with a slightly enlarged base, lacking a basal disc, translucent; surface dull, dry, hispid above, strigose at base, pure white. +Odour and taste +not recorded. +Bioluminescence +undetected. + + +Basidiospores +6.4–8.0 × 4.0–4.8 μm [x +m += 7.32 ± 0.54 × 4.56 ± 0.38 μm, Q = 1.33–1.80, Q +m += 1.61 ± 0.07, n = 20, s = 1], ellipsoid, smooth, hyaline, amyloid, thin-walled. +Basidia +11.2–14.4 × 7.2–11.2 μm, clavate, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled, 4-spored, sterigmata up to 3.2 μm long. +Basidioles +clavate. +Cheilocystidia +numerous, 13.6–23 × 8.8– 10.4 μm, clavate, densely spinulose over upper half, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled; spinulae 0.8–1.6 × 0.5–0.8 μm, cylindrical. +Pleurocystidia +absent. +Pileipellis +a cutis with acanthocysts; hyphae 4.0–8.8 μm diam, repent, cylindrical, smooth, hyaline, dextrinoid, thin-walled, non-gelatinous. +Acanthocysts +common, 17.6–30 × 13.6–29 μm, globose, densely spinulose, thin-walled, hyaline, inamyloid; spinulae 0.8–1.6 × 0.8–1.6 μm. +Marginal cystidia +uncommon, 23–56 × 13.6–16.8 μm, fusiform to clavate, densely spinulose, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled; spinulae 0.8–2.4 × 0.8–1.6 μm. + +Hypodermium + +composed of inflated hyphae up to 35 μm diam, globose to ovoid, hyaline, dextrinoid, thin-walled. +Hymenophoral trama +subregular; hyphae 1.6–7.2 μm diam, hyaline, dextrinoid, non-gelatinous, thin-walled. +Stipitipellis +a cutis; cortical hyphae 1.6–7.2 μm diam, parallel, cylindrical, smooth or rarely with knob-like diverticula, hyaline, dextrinoid, thin-walled; medullary hyphae 9.6–17.6 μm diam, smooth, hyaline, dextrinoid, thin-walled, occasional laticiferous hyphae with knob-like projections 1.6–4.8 μm diam. +Caulocystidia +abundant; 11–130 × 5.6–12.8 μm, cylindrical to fusiform, densely spinulose, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled; spinulae 0.8–2.4 × 0.8–1.6 μm. +Clamp connections +present in all tissues. + + + +FIGURE 19 +. Basidiomata of + +Mycena alphitophora + +(BAP 591). Scale bar = 10 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 20 +. + +Mycena alphitophora + +(BAP 591). a. Basidiospores. b. Basidia. c. Cheilocystidia. d. Acanthocysts. e. Pileus marginal cystidia. f. Caulocystidia. Scale bar = 10 μm. + + + +Habitat and known distribution:—Gregarious, lignicolous on undetermined dicot branches in primary forest. Widespread globally; Africa ( +Kenya +, +São Tomé +, +Tanzania +). + + + +Material +examined:—AFRICA. +São Tomé +, +Macambrara +radio antenna area, + +elevation +1100 m + +, N00˚16.554’, E06˚36.326’, + +11 April 2008 + +, +D.E. Desjardin +and +B.A. Perry +, +BAP 591 +( +SFSU +) + +; + +same location, + +25 April 2006 + +, +D.E. Desjardin +(material lost in transit) + +. + + +Notes:— + +Mycena alphitophora + +is a commonly encountered, widespread member of sect. + +Sacchariferae + +. The +São Tomé +specimen matches nicely material reported by +Maas Geesteranus (1983) +, +Desjardin (1995) +, and Pegler (1977; as + +M. osmundicola + +, from East Africa). It is characterized by small, white basidiomata with the pileus covered with sugar-like granules, narrowly adnexed lamellae, a hispid stipe, basidiospores in the range 6.4–10 × 4.0–5.5 μm, 4- spored basidia, clavate, spinulose cheilocystidia, no pleurocystidia, a pileipellis with numerous globose, spinulose acanthocysts, and cylindrical caulocystidia covered with spinulae. + + +Pairwise comparisons of aligned, overlapping ITS sequences of the +São Tomé +specimen (BAP 591) with the top ten BLAST results show 90–93.6% similarity to ten sequences of undetermined, uncultured fungus clones. Few sequences of members of sect. + +Sacchariferae + +are available for comparison, and no sequences of + +M +. +alphitophora + +from +Bermuda +( +type +location) are available in GenBank. A sequence determined as + +M +. +alphitophora + +(MH136831) from +China +is nearly identical to a sequence determined as + +M. corynephora + +(JF908369) from +Italy +, and together are sister to several members of sect. + +Sacchariferae + +from ST&P, including our +São Tomé + +M +. +alphitophora + +, +which is on a long branch ( +Fig. 2 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/92/6C/87/926C87E9FFFFFFE606DCFC852A21F9B6.xml b/data/92/6C/87/926C87E9FFFFFFE606DCFC852A21F9B6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9c5fa0d98dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/92/6C/87/926C87E9FFFFFFE606DCFC852A21F9B6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ + + + +The genus Mycena (Basidiomycota, Agaricales, Mycenaceae) and allied genera from Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe, West Africa + + + +Author + +Cooper, Alexandra C. + + + +Author + +Desjardin, Dennis E. + + + +Author + +Perry, Brian A. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-12-13 + + +383 + + +1 + + +1 +47 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.383.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.383.1.1 +1179-3163 +13724481 + + + + + +11. + +Mycena discogena +Singer (1962a: 388) + +( +Fig. 21 +) + + + + + +Description:— +Pileus +3–4 mm +diam, convex, striate to sulcate; surface dull, dry, glabrous, disc with brownish tones, pale ash white elsewhere. +Lamellae +ascending, forming a pseudocollarium, subdistant with 2 series of lamellulae, white. +Stipe +20–22 × +0.5 mm +, central, terete, cylindrical, arising from a small, white tomentose basal disc; surface dull, dry, minutely white-puberulous, ash white, developing brown tones towards the base. +Odour and taste +not recorded. +Bioluminescence +undetected. + + +Basidiospores +(6.4–)7.2–8.5 × 4.0–4.8 μm [x +m += 7.40 ± 0.44 × 4.36 ± 0.41 μm, Q = 1.50–2.00, Q +m += 1.71 ± 0.19, n = 20, s = 1], ellipsoid, smooth, hyaline, amyloid, thin-walled. +Basidia +17.6–19.2 × 6.4–8 μm, clavate, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled, 4-spored, sterigmata up to 3 μm long. +Basidioles +clavate. +Lamellar edge +sterile. +Cheilocystidia +numerous, 19.2–26.4 × 9.6–12 μm, clavate, spinulose over upper half, hyaline, inamyloid; spinulae 0.8–1.6 × 0.8– 1.6 μm. +Pleurocystidia +absent. +Pileipellis +a hymeniform layer of acanthocysts; 17.6–26 × 10.4–28 μm, globose to broadly clavate, densely spinulose, hyaline, inamyloid to weakly dextrinoid, thin-walled; spinulae 0.5–0.8 × 0.5–0.8 μm + +Hypodermium + +composed of inflated hyphae up to 33 μm diam, ovoid to globose, hyaline, dextrinoid, thin-walled. +Hymenophoral trama +regular to subregular; hyphae 6.4–23 μm diam, hyaline, dextrinoid, non-gelatinous, thin-walled. +Stipitipellis +a cutis; cortical hyphae 2.4–8.8 μm diam, parallel, cylindrical, smooth, hyaline, dextrinoid, thin-walled; medullary hyphae 13.6–23 μm diam, smooth, hyaline, dextrinoid, thin-walled, occasional laticiferous hyphae 2.4–4 μm diam with knob-like projections. +Caulocystidia +abundant, scattered to clustered, 25–96 × 6.4–17 μm, cylindrical to fusiform-acuminate, smooth, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled. +Basal disc cystidia +36–90 × 6.5–20 μm, clavate to fusiform or cylindrical, narrowing to an acute tip, non-diverticulate, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled. +Clamp connections +present in all tissues. + + +Habitat and known distribution:—Gregarious on sticks in secondary coastal forest. Africa ( +Príncipe) +; +Chile +(Juan Fernández Islands). + + +Material examined:—AFRICA. +Príncipe +, Dois Irmãos area, N01˚34.889’, E07˚25.548’, +23 April 2008 +, D.E. Desjardin and B.A. Perry, BAP 649 (SFSU). + + +Notes:— + +Mycena discogena + +is distinguished by a small, greyish brown to ash white, striate pileus, white, pseudocollariate, subdistant lamellae, a white, puberulous stipe that arises from a small basal disc, basidiospores with mean 7.4 × 4.4 μm, clavate, spinulose cheilocystidia, no pleurocystidia, a hymeniform pileipellis of spinulose globose acanthocysts, non-spinulose, fusiform-acuminate caulocystidia and basal disc cystidia, and growth on sticks. In combination, these features indicate placement in sect. + +Sacchariferae + +, stirps + +Adscendens + +. The species was described from material collected on the Juan Fernández Islands, +Chile +, and according to the description, differs from the material from +Príncipe +only in forming slightly broader basidiospores with mean 8.3 × 5.3 μm (Singer 1962 +a, Desjardin 1995 +). + + + +FIGURE 21 +. + +Mycena discogena + +(BAP 649). a. Basidiospores. b. Basidia. c. Cheilocystidia. d. Acanthocysts. e. Caulocystidia. f. Basal disc cystidia. Scale bar = 10 μm. + + + +Pairwise comparisons of aligned, overlapping ITS sequences of the +Príncipe +specimen (BAP 649) with the top ten BLAST results show 92.3–93.1% similarity to seven uncultured + +Mycena + +clones (but only 61% query coverage). + +Mycena discogena + +falls in a heterogeneous clade with members of sects. + +Exornatae +, +Polyadelphia +, +Granuliferae +, +Longisetae + +and + +Sacchariferae + +in the ITS phylogeny ( +Fig. 2 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/B4/3A/84/B43A8465FF8A8F652FF0FC11FBEDF90B.xml b/data/B4/3A/84/B43A8465FF8A8F652FF0FC11FBEDF90B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d7f05e206db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/B4/3A/84/B43A8465FF8A8F652FF0FC11FBEDF90B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Phylogeny of Aspergillus section Terrei with two new records from the China General Microbiological Culture Collection Centre + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yu-Sen +College of Biological Sciences and Biotechnology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, P. R. China + + + +Author + +Ding, Gang +Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Chinese Academy of medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100193, P. R. China + + + +Author + +Sun, Bing-Da +China General Microbiological Culture Collection Centre, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100101, P. R. China + + + +Author + +Zhou, Yu-Guang +China General Microbiological Culture Collection Centre, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100101, P. R. China + + + +Author + +Zhao, Guo-Zhu +College of Biological Sciences and Biotechnology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, P. R. China + + + +Author + +Chen, Amanda Juan +Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Chinese Academy of medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100193, P. R. China + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-12-12 + + +382 + + +3 + + +275 +287 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.382.3.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.382.3.4 +1179-3163 +13724465 + + + + + + +Aspergillus allahabadii +B.S. Mehrotra & Agnihotri, +Mycologia + +, 54: 400, 1962. [MB 326609]. ( +Fig. 5 +) + + + +Colony diameter +, 7 days (mm): CYA 25°C 35–37; CYA 37°C 50–51; MEA 25°C 25–37; MEA 37°C 26–47; OA 25°C 32–37; YES 25°C 37–50; CREA 25°C 30–37; DG18 25°C 30–45. + + + + +Colony characters +: CYA 25°C, 7 days: Colonies moderately deep, sulcate; margins irregular; mycelium white; texture velvety; sporulation moderately dense, conidia +en masse +white; soluble pigments absent; exudates clear droplets; reverse dark brown to light yellow. MEA 25°C, 7 days: Colonies moderately deep, plane to slightly sulcate; margins entire to irregular; mycelium white; texture velvety; sporulation moderately dense, conidia +en masse +white; soluble pigments absent; exudates clear droplets; reverse light yellow at center, white at edge. YES 25°C, 7 days: Colonies moderately deep, slightly sulcate; margins irregular; mycelium white; texture velvety; sporulation moderately dense, conidia +en masse +white; soluble pigments absent; exudates clear droplets; reverse light yellow to brown. DG18 25°C, 7 days: Colonies moderately deep, slightly sulcate; margins irregular; mycelium white; texture velvety to floccose; sporulation moderately dense, conidia +en masse +white; soluble pigments absent; exudates absent; reverse light yellow. OA 25°C, 7 days: Colonies moderately deep, plane to sulcate; margins entire to irregular; mycelium white; texture velvety; sporulation moderately dense, conidia +en masse +white; soluble pigments absent; exudates clear droplets; reverse yellow. CREA 25°C, 7 days: Acid production absent. + + +Micromorphology +: Conidiophores with smooth stipes, hyaline, 150–400 × 3–6 μm; vesicles hyaline, hemispherical, 8–13 μm wide, fertile over the upper half; metulae hyaline, 4–8 × 2–3.5 μm; phialides hyaline, 5–8 × 1–3 μm. Conidia globose to subglobose, 2–3 μm. + + +Strains examined +: CGMCC 3.02584, CGMCC 3.03920, and CGMCC 3.01332. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/B4/3A/84/B43A8465FF8A8F652FF0FF25FD86FC07.xml b/data/B4/3A/84/B43A8465FF8A8F652FF0FF25FD86FC07.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..25e25223ad9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/B4/3A/84/B43A8465FF8A8F652FF0FF25FD86FC07.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Phylogeny of Aspergillus section Terrei with two new records from the China General Microbiological Culture Collection Centre + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yu-Sen +College of Biological Sciences and Biotechnology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, P. R. China + + + +Author + +Ding, Gang +Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Chinese Academy of medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100193, P. R. China + + + +Author + +Sun, Bing-Da +China General Microbiological Culture Collection Centre, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100101, P. R. China + + + +Author + +Zhou, Yu-Guang +China General Microbiological Culture Collection Centre, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100101, P. R. China + + + +Author + +Zhao, Guo-Zhu +College of Biological Sciences and Biotechnology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, P. R. China + + + +Author + +Chen, Amanda Juan +Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Chinese Academy of medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100193, P. R. China + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-12-12 + + +382 + + +3 + + +275 +287 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.382.3.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.382.3.4 +1179-3163 +13724465 + + + + + + +Aspergillus alabamensis +Balajee, Baddley, Frisvad & Samson + +, in Balajee, Baddley, Peterson, Nickle, Varga, Boey, + + + +Lass-Flörl, Frisvad & Samson, +Eukaryotic Cell +, 8: 720, 2009. [MB 543648] ( +Fig. 4 +). + + + + +Colony diameter +, 7 days (mm): CYA 25°C 40–42; CYA 37°C 52–55; MEA 25°C 35–36; MEA 37°C 45–50; OA 25°C 42–44; YES 25°C 49–50; CREA 25°C 33–34; DG18 25°C 45–46. + + +Colony characters +: CYA 25°C, 7 days: Colonies moderately deep, plane; margins entire; mycelium white; texture velvety; sporulation moderately dense, conidia +en masse +white; soluble pigments absent; exudates clear droplets; reverse light yellow. MEA 25°C, 7 days: Colonies moderately deep, plane; margins entire; mycelium white; texture floccose; sporulation moderately dense, conidia +en masse +light yellow; soluble pigments absent; exudates clear droplets; reverse dark brown at center, yellow at edge. YES 25°C, 7 days: Colonies moderately deep, plane; margins entire; mycelium white; texture velvety; sporulation sparse, conidia +en masse +white; soluble pigments absent; exudates clear droplets; reverse light yellow. DG18 25°C, 7 days: Colonies moderately deep, plane; margins entire; mycelium white; texture velvety; sporulation sparse, conidia +en masse +white; soluble pigments absent; exudates absent; reverse light yellow. OA 25°C, 7 days: Colonies moderately deep, plane; margins entire; mycelium white; texture floccose; sporulation moderately dense, conidia +en masse +white; soluble pigments absent; exudates clear droplets; reverse yellow at center, white at edge. CREA 25°C, 7 days: Acid production absent. + + +Micromorphology +: Conidiophores with smooth stipes, hyaline, 300–700 × 4–8 μm; vesicles hyaline, subglobose, 12–26 μm wide, fertile over the upper half; metulae hyaline, 5–7 × 1.5–3 μm; phialides hyaline, 6–8.5 × 1.5–3 μm. Conidia globose to subglobose, 1.5–2.5 μm. + + +Strains examined +: CGMCC 3.01442. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C8/62/01/C86201171E6BFFB1FF72FF2AE9EDFCD2.xml b/data/C8/62/01/C86201171E6BFFB1FF72FF2AE9EDFCD2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bcce4bd3ab2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C8/62/01/C86201171E6BFFB1FF72FF2AE9EDFCD2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +Solms-laubachia tianbaoshanensis (Brassicaceae), a new species from NW Yunnan, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Hongliang +CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China + + + +Author + +Al-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. + + + +Author + +Yue, Jipei +CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China +yuejipei@mail.kib.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Sun, Hang +CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China +yuejipei@mail.kib.ac.cn + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-27 + + +379 + + +1 + + +39 +48 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.379.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.379.1.3 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Solms-laubachia tianbaoshanensis +H.L. Chen, Al-Shehbaz, J.P. Yue & H. Sun + +, + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Type: +— +CHINA +. NW +Yunnan +, Shangri-la city, Tianbaoshan, +3890 m +( +N27.604767° +, +E99.889954° +), +18 July 2014 +, +WWW025 +( +holotype +KUN +!, +isotype +KUN +!). +Figs. 1 +& 4. + + +Herbs +3–12 cm +tall, sparsely subhirsute with crisped simple trichomes to +2 mm +long; caudex covered with petioles of previous years. Petioles of basal leaves +0.6–1.8 cm +long, thickened, persistent, ciliate; leaf blade filiform to narrowly linear or lanceolate, (1–)1.5–5.0 cm × +1–4 mm +, sparsely pubescent with simple trichomes, ciliate, base attenuate, apex acute or obtuse. Cauline leaves absent. Flowers solitary. Fruiting pedicels erect to ascending, +1.2–3 cm +long, pubescent with simple trichomes. Sepals oblong or oblong-linear, 4–8 × +1–2 mm +, persistent, pubescent with simple trichomes, ciliate. Petals pink, blade obovate to broadly so, 6–12 × +4–9 mm +; claw +6–10 mm +long. Filaments of median stamens +4–5.5 mm +long; anthers +1.4–1.6 mm +long. Ovules 8–12 per ovary. Fruit linear-lanceolate, sparsely to densely subhirsute along proximal half of valves and along margin; septum complete, +3.5–10 cm +× +4–8 mm +; style obsolete; stigma slightly 2-lobed. Seeds biseriate, broadly ovate, 2.5–4 × +2–2.5 mm +. Fl. May–Jul, fr. Jun–Sep. + + + + +Distribution and habitat: +—Currently known only from Tianbaoshan, Shangri-la city, NW +Yunnan +, +China +, at the elevation of +3890–4150 m +, occurring on scree slopes and alpine meadows. + + + +Additional specimens examined ( +paratypes +) + +:— +CHINA +. +Yunnan +, Shangri-la city, Tianbaoshan, +25 May 2015 +, +Y.S. Chen 1146 +(KUN). +Yunnan +, Shangri-la city, Tianbaoshan, +6 July 2016 +, +YZC280 +(KUN). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/2D/94/EB2D94655662FFBAC8D4078B7159FD4E.xml b/data/EB/2D/94/EB2D94655662FFBAC8D4078B7159FD4E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..96fbb70353c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/2D/94/EB2D94655662FFBAC8D4078B7159FD4E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +A reinvestigation on the taxonomic identity of Rhynchospora panduranganii (Cyperaceae) + + + +Author + +Deepu, S. +Plant Systematics and Evolutionary Science Division, Jawaharlal Nehru Tropical Botanic Garden and Research Institute, Palode, Thiruvananthapuram - 695 562, Kerala, India; + + + +Author + +Thomas, William Wayt +Institute of Systematic Botany, The New York Botanical Garden, 2900 Southern Blvd., Bronx, NY 10458 - 5126, USA. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-09 + + +387 + + +3 + + +249 +254 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.387.3.5 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.387.3.5 +1179-3163 +13724376 + + + + + + +Rhynchospora panduranganii +Viji, Shaju & Geethakum. (2014: 9519) + +. + + + + + + += + + +R. corymbosa +var. +panduranganii +(Viji, Shaju & Geethakum.) Sang. +Dey & Prasanna (2015: 38) + + + +syn nov. + + + + + + + +Type +:— +India +, +Kerala +, +Wayanad Distr. +, +Tirunelli +, +11° 54’ 35.3” N +, +75° 59’ 09.4” E +, + +18 October 2011 + +, + +A +. +R +. Viji & +M +. +P +. Geethakumary 71033 + +( +holotype +TBGT +!; +isotypes +CALI +!, +MH +!) + + + +Perennial herb. Rhizomes +1–2 cm +long, +2–2.5 cm +wide; roots spongy. Culms 1–4 per plant, 50–230 × +0.5–1 cm +at mid height, striate, trigonous to triquetrous, distally scaberulous on the angles, the bases surrounded by firm, pale brown, old leaf sheaths. Leaves basal and cauline, 4–7 per culm; sheaths +4–10 cm +long, pale brown on distal leaves; contraligule truncate; blades 35–180 × +0.7–1.5 cm +, green, flat, rigid, gradually narrowed towards apex, scaberulous along margin towards apex and along the midrib beneath. Inflorescence comprising a terminal and 2–3 axillary synflorescences; terminal synflorescence a condensed raceme of 8–20 clusters of fascicles of spikelets, appearing umbellate, 8–15 × +4–6 cm +, the peduncles +6–10 cm +long with a sheathing prophyll c. +4 mm +long at the base, the basal 4 clusters subtended by foliar bracts; foliar bracts +10–15 cm +long, patent, sheathless, distally scabrid, the base dilated; distal bracts scalelike, c. +3 cm +long; axillary inflorescences with 6–13 spikelet clusters, 3–6 × +2–4 cm +, peduncles +2–4 cm +long; spikelets 6–52 per cluster, linear-lanceoloid, 6–8 × +1–2.3 mm +, 1–2 flowered; pedicels +0.8–1 mm +long; glumes spirally imbricate, 4–6 per spikelet, keeled, uninerved, hyaline, deep brown; basal sterile glumes 2–3, ovate-oblong, 2.5–3 × +1.5–2 mm +; glumes subtending perfect flowers 2, broadly ovate, 6–7 × +3–4 mm +, shortly mucronate; glume subtending staminate flower 1 or 2, linear-elliptic, 3–4 × +1.5–2.3 mm +. Perianth bristles 6, persistent, +3–5 mm +long, reaching almost half of the stylopodium, slender, antrorsely scabrid. Stamens 3, +2.5–3 mm +long, the anthers linear, +1.5–2 mm +long, apex with acute crest, filaments c. +1 mm +long. Ovary obovoid, c. +1 mm +long; style +5–5.3 mm +long, base dilated; stigma undivided or shortly bilobed at apex. Achenes obovoid, 3.2–3.5 × +1.8–2.5 mm +, strongly dorsiventrally compressed, irregularly rugose, deep brown, epidermal cells minute, isodiametric, apex obtuse, margins bordered by a prominent brown line; stylopodium conical, 4–4.5 × +1–1.5 mm +, compressed, prominently grooved on both sides, smooth, apex obtuse to acute, scabrid. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/FE/6F/87/FE6F878B4C49FFEFFF4EF45A54D13E17.xml b/data/FE/6F/87/FE6F878B4C49FFEFFF4EF45A54D13E17.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1d194facef4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/FE/6F/87/FE6F878B4C49FFEFFF4EF45A54D13E17.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Hieracia balcanica XVI. Taxonomic and nomenclatural notes on Hieracium rotundatum and H. transylvanicum (Asteraceae) + + + +Author + +Szeląg, Zbigniew + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-12-11 + + +382 + + +2 + + +227 +233 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.382.2.8 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.382.2.8 +1179-3163 +13724574 + + + + + + + + +Hieracium rotundatum +Kitaibel ex +Schultes (1814: 439) + + +. + + + + + + +Type:― +CROATIA +. Ex horto, in que[m] e Croatia illatum, +P. Kitaibel +[Herb. Kitaibel XXVI: 335] (BP, +holotype +) ( +Fig. 1 +). + + +Note: +― +Kerner (1872: 352) +treated an ‘old’ specimen labelled as + +H. rotundatum + +, which was deposited in the Innsbruck University Herbarium ( +IB +), as conspecific with + +H. transylvanicum + +. He assumed that this specimen came from Kitaibel: +‘… welcher bekanntlich dem seiner Zeit in Innsbruck als Professor der Botanik weilenden Professor Schultes zahlreiche seiner neuen Funde für die Österreichische Flora mitgeteilt hat +’. Even if it had, the species description in the protologue of + +H. rotundatum + +does not fit + +H. transylvanicum + +, but agrees perfectly with the specimen no. +335 in +the Kitaibel’s collection as above ( +Fig. 1 +). + + +A search for the + +H. rotundatum + +specimen mentioned by +Kerner (1872: 352) +was unsuccessful in both Innsbruck herbaria (IB and IBF) (K. Pagitz, pers. comm.), nor is there a specimen of + +H. rotundatum + +with Kerner’s, Kitaibel’s or Schultes’ handwriting preserved in the Munich herbarium ( +M +) (F. Schuhwerk, pers. comm.) where the greater part of the Schultes herbarium is held ( +Stafleu & Cowan 1985 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/FE/6F/87/FE6F878B4C4CFFEAFF4EF0295298321B.xml b/data/FE/6F/87/FE6F878B4C4CFFEAFF4EF0295298321B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6a8ae437761 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/FE/6F/87/FE6F878B4C4CFFEAFF4EF0295298321B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +Hieracia balcanica XVI. Taxonomic and nomenclatural notes on Hieracium rotundatum and H. transylvanicum (Asteraceae) + + + +Author + +Szeląg, Zbigniew + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-12-11 + + +382 + + +2 + + +227 +233 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.382.2.8 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.382.2.8 +1179-3163 +13724574 + + + + + + + + +Hieracium transylvanicum +Heuffel (1858a: 27) + + +. + + + + + + +Type:― +ROMANIA +. In sylvis abiegnis versus alpen Retyezat in Cottu Hunyad Transylvaniae, +Aug 1852 +, +J. Heuffel +(BP 194797, +lectotype +designated here) ( +Fig. 2 +). + + + +Other +original material:― +ROMANIA +. +In +terra humosa sylvarum ad +Thermas Herculis in Banatu +, + +Jun 1857 + +, + +J. Heuffel + +(BP 194785) + +; + +In +sylvis ad +Thermas Herculis in Banatu +, + +16 Jun 1856 + +, + +J. Heuffel + +(BP 194789) + +. + + +Note: +―On the labels in Heuffel’s own handwriting, as well as in the protologue, the species epithet was spelled as + +‘ +transylvanicum + +’. The spellings used by subsequent authors are incorrect: ‘ +transilvanicum +’ ( +Schur 1866 +; +Kerner 1872 +), ‘ +transsylvanicum +’ ( +Vukotinović 1876 +) and ‘ +transsilvanicum +’ ( +Zahn 1921 +, +1935 +; +Sell & West 1976 +; +Gottschlich 1987 +; +Schljakov 1989 +). + + +The geographical name Transilvania has its origin in the Middle Ages, though different orthographical variants were used through the centuries. The spelling ‘Transilvania’ is given as correct in most recognized vocabularies of medieval Latin ( +Graesse & Benedict 1922 +). Nevertheless, according to Article 60.1 of the ICN ( + +Turland +et al. +2018 + +), the original spelling of the specific epithet used by Heuffel is to be preserved, which is unfortunate from the nomenclatural point of view as +H +. sect. + +Transsilvanica + +has + +H. transylvanicum + +as a +type +( +Schljakov 1989: 244 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file