Add updates up until 2024-09-11 17:28:43
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<document id="59F69A55B62F25498FF98439E1B7C920" ID-DOI="10.5070/P9361043434" ID-ISSN="0031-0298" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1726018721889" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Squires, Richard L." docDate="2022" docId="2B618785FFF2EC72FE90C511FC2E90F0" docLanguage="en" docName="PaleoBios.36.43434.pdf" docOrigin="PaleoBios 36" docStyle="DocumentStyle:2D14AFDE223D5FD9EB1703D6A63DEF6C.1:PaleoBios.2018-2021.journal_article" docStyleId="2D14AFDE223D5FD9EB1703D6A63DEF6C" docStyleName="PaleoBios.2018-2021.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Galeodea californica Clark 1942" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="9" masterDocId="D758FFFDFFF8EC78FF90C214FF9F9679" masterDocTitle="Revision of Eocene warm-water cassid gastropods from coastal southwestern North America: implications for paleobiogeographic distribution and faunal-turnover" masterLastPageNumber="22" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="9" updateTime="1726075573977" updateUser="felipe" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-SA-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="1715E698FB690D0498BDA4DFF6C6C686">
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<mods:title id="5C3ECBCA9B7F46A07BD8234AF073F891">Revision of Eocene warm-water cassid gastropods from coastal southwestern North America: implications for paleobiogeographic distribution and faunal-turnover</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="7A55B0C7972F7D195FE63E921B799A67" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="F35E2D418D500FAD841BDDBC7EF309E8">Squires, Richard L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="0503F3D503F0081EBA2C576821294A65">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="01513B36288A72FF2CD68A823AE4EA2B">
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<mods:title id="423CF7813AC97F2360E30B5731D27AAD">PaleoBios</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="2A115081782019F17C8FE566D2C123F9">
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<mods:date id="3BA298112DFEECADEC4135BF6946B4F9">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="CDC82ED506EB59EADD13B489D1C9BE73" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="734E66DAE2DE0B4EDBF8780B18813A7F">36</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="18FE6EE0AEB9DEC408F59479904B6880">1</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="79DD024AECECFC05FE98E95240469170">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="FB8DDB2F953AE3B1CCF1CE533FC1D056" type="DOI">10.5070/P9361043434</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B2986D252F71581457933DDB7A9F4A37" type="ISSN">0031-0298</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
|
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<treatment id="2B618785FFF2EC72FE90C511FC2E90F0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B618785FFF2EC72FE90C511FC2E90F0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2B618785FFF2EC72FE90C511FC2E90F0" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
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<subSubSection id="EBD26518FFF2EC72FE90C511FD0F9164" box="[256,656,1797,1821]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="A3773693FFF2EC72FE90C511FD0F9164" blockId="10.[256,656,1797,1853]" box="[256,656,1797,1821]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
|
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<heading id="F83F81FFFFF2EC72FE90C511FD0F9164" allCaps="true" box="[256,656,1797,1821]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" reason="2">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64C84D10FFF2EC72FE90C511FD0F9164" ID-CoL="7RD92" authority="CLARK, 1942" authorityName="Clark" authorityYear="1942" box="[256,656,1797,1821]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cassidae" genus="Galeodea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="californica">
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||||
<emphasis id="91BCEA81FFF2EC72FE90C511FE639165" box="[256,508,1797,1820]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">GALEODEA CALIFORNICA</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C7594B62FFF2EC72FD92C511FD0F9164" author="Clark, B. L." box="[514,656,1797,1821]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" pagination="116 - 119" refId="ref12939" refString="Clark, B. L. 1942. New middle Eocene gastropods from California. Journal of Paleontology 16: 116 - 119." type="journal article" year="1942">CLARK, 1942</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EBD26518FFF2EC72FE1FC531FD9E9144" box="[399,513,1829,1853]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A3773693FFF2EC72FE1FC531FD9E9144" blockId="10.[256,656,1797,1853]" box="[399,513,1829,1853]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3BF32A16FFF2EC72FE1FC531FD9E9144" box="[399,513,1829,1853]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="11.[165,240,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[194,1439,217,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-6@11.[186,1453,207,1872]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 4. See caption on the bottom of page 11." pageId="10" pageNumber="9">FIG. 4A–C</figureCitation>
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||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EBD26518FFF2EC72FF00C542FB039450" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A3773693FFF2EC72FF00C542FCBF9108" blockId="10.[112,800,1878,1940]" box="[144,800,1878,1905]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64C84D10FFF2EC72FF00C542FD659109" ID-CoL="7RD92" authority="Clark, 1942" authorityName="Clark" authorityYear="1942" box="[144,762,1878,1904]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cassidae" genus="Galeodea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="californica" subGenus="Caliagaleodea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91BCEA81FFF2EC72FF00C542FE9E9109" box="[144,257,1878,1904]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Galeodea</emphasis>
|
||||
(
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<emphasis id="91BCEA81FFF2EC72FE86C542FE5B9109" box="[278,452,1878,1904]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Caliagaleodea</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="91BCEA81FFF2EC72FE49C542FDC39109" box="[473,604,1878,1904]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">californica</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C7594B62FFF2EC72FDF6C542FD659109" author="Clark, B. L." box="[614,762,1878,1904]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" pagination="116 - 119" refId="ref12939" refString="Clark, B. L. 1942. New middle Eocene gastropods from California. Journal of Paleontology 16: 116 - 119." type="journal article" year="1942">Clark, 1942</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
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||||
. p.
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||||
</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph id="A3773693FFF2EC72FFE0C56EFE1091ED" blockId="10.[112,800,1878,1940]" box="[112,399,1913,1940]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">118; pl. 19, figs. 15–19.</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph id="A3773693FFF2EC72FCF0C2D1FC1C977A" blockId="10.[832,1520,197,400]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64C84D10FFF2EC72FCF0C2D1FA759699" ID-CoL="7RD92" authority="Clark. Givens and Kennedy, 1979" authorityName="Clark. Givens and Kennedy" authorityYear="1979" box="[864,1514,197,224]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cassidae" genus="Galeodea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="californica">
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||||
<emphasis id="91BCEA81FFF2EC72FCF0C2D1FBC896A6" box="[864,1111,197,223]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Galeodea californica</emphasis>
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Clark.
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||||
<bibRefCitation id="C7594B62FFF2EC72FB39C2D1FA759699" author="Givens, C. R. & M. P. Kennedy" box="[1193,1514,197,224]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" refId="ref14232" refString="Givens, C. R., and M. P. Kennedy. 1979. Eocene molluscan stages and their correlation, San Diego area, California. Pp. 81 - 95 in P. L. Abbott [ed.]. Eocene Depositional Systems, San Diego. Pacific Section, Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists, Los Angeles, California." type="book" year="1979">Givens and Kennedy, 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. p. 86.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A3773693FFF2EC72FCF0C318FC5D97E9" blockId="10.[832,1520,197,400]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64C84D10FFF2EC72FCF0C318FC1E9733" ID-CoL="7RD92" authority="Clark. Squires, 1984" authorityName="Clark. Squires" authorityYear="1984" class="Gastropoda" family="Cassidae" genus="Galeodea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="californica" subGenus="Caliagaleodea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91BCEA81FFF2EC72FCF0C318FC4D975F" box="[864,978,268,294]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Galeodea</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="91BCEA81FFF2EC72FC77C318FB0A975F" box="[999,1173,268,294]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Caliagaleodea</emphasis>
|
||||
)
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<emphasis id="91BCEA81FFF2EC72FB3BC318FAB0975F" box="[1195,1327,268,294]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">californica</emphasis>
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||||
Clark.
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||||
<bibRefCitation id="C7594B62FFF2EC72FA1BC318FC1E9733" author="Squires, R. L." pageId="10" pageNumber="9" refId="ref16811" refString="Squires, R. L. 1984. Megapaleontology of the Eocene Llajas Formation, Simi Valley, California. Contributions in Science 350, 76 pp." type="book" year="1984">Squires, 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. p. 26; fig. 7j. Squires. 1988a. pl. 1, fig. 12; Squires. 1988b. p. 13, fig. 29.
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||||
<bibRefCitation id="C7594B62FFF2EC72FBC1C347FA559714" author="Squires, R. L. & R. A. Demetrion" box="[1105,1482,339,365]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" pagination="125 - 135" refId="ref17488" refString="Squires, R. L., and R. A. Demetrion. 1994. New reports of Eocene mollusks from the Bateque Formation, Baja California Sur, Mexico. The Veliger 37: 125 - 135." type="journal article" year="1994">Squires and Demetrion, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. p. 130; fig. 9.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A3773693FFF2EC72FCF0C3B2FB039450" blockId="10.[832,1521,422,1673]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91BCEA81FFF2EC72FCF0C3B2FB3897B9" bold="true" box="[864,1191,422,448]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Primary Type Material—</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="13A03CCEFFF2EC72FB37C3B2FB039450" collectionCode="UCMP" county="Ventura County" location="Llajas Formation" municipality="Locality" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" specimenCode="UCMP 34376, UCMP 34377, UCMP 7004" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="7C738831FFF2EC72FB37C3B2FA8797B9" box="[1191,1304,422,448]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="F36E9EE8FFF2EC72FA8DC3B2FA2397B9" box="[1309,1468,422,448]" collectionCode="UCMP" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2fxn-eays" name="University of California Museum of Paleontology" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" type="University or college">UCMP 34376</specimenCode>
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and
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<typeStatus id="7C738831FFF2EC72FCD0C3DEFC2F979D" box="[832,944,458,484]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="F36E9EE8FFF2EC72FC26C3DDFBC5979A" box="[950,1114,457,483]" collectionCode="UCMP" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2fxn-eays" name="University of California Museum of Paleontology" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" type="University or college">UCMP 34377</specimenCode>
|
||||
, both from
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<collectionCode id="C5D9AE56FFF2EC72FB78C3DDFAAB979A" box="[1256,1332,457,483]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2fxn-eays" name="University of California Museum of Paleontology" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" type="University or college">UCMP</collectionCode>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="4313ACE9FFF2EC72FAAAC3DDFA02979A" box="[1338,1437,457,483]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Locality</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="F36E9EE8FFF2EC72FA34C3DDFC1D947E" collectionCode="UCMP" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2fxn-eays" name="University of California Museum of Paleontology" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" type="University or college">UCMP 7004</specimenCode>
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,
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<location id="A6176048FFF2EC72FC1FC3F8FBFB947F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B618785FFF2EC72FE90C511FC2E90F0:A6176048FFF2EC72FC1FC3F8FBFB947F" box="[911,1124,492,518]" county="Ventura County" municipality="Locality" name="Llajas Formation" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" stateProvince="California">Llajas Formation</location>
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, north side
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<location id="A6176048FFF2EC72FB68C3F8FA1D947F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B618785FFF2EC72FE90C511FC2E90F0:A6176048FFF2EC72FB68C3F8FA1D947F" box="[1272,1410,492,518]" county="Ventura County" municipality="Locality" name="Simi Valley" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" stateProvince="California">Simi Valley</location>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="4A164E1FFFF2EC72FA1DC3F9FC069453" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Ventura County</collectingCounty>
|
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, southern
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<collectingRegion id="610CF871FFF2EC72FB8BC01BFB079450" box="[1051,1176,527,553]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">California</collectingRegion>
|
||||
.
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</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="EBD26518FFF2EC72FCF0C026FBA393A2" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A3773693FFF2EC72FCF0C026FBDE94EA" blockId="10.[832,1521,422,1673]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91BCEA81FFF2EC72FCF0C026FBE29435" bold="true" box="[864,1149,562,588]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Material examined—</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="13A03CCEFFF2EC72FBEDC027FBA294EA" collectionCode="LACMIP" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" specimenCode="LACMIP 6530, 14834" specimenCount="31" typeStatus="topotype">
|
||||
The
|
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<specimenCount id="B5CEFD1AFFF2EC72FB27C027FA5B9434" box="[1207,1476,563,589]" count="31" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" type="generic">thirty-one specimens</specimenCount>
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include: Hypotypes
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||||
<specimenCode id="F36E9EE8FFF2EC72FB86C042FB219408" box="[1046,1214,598,625]" collectionCode="LACMIP" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">LACMIP 6530</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="F36E9EE8FFF2EC72FB57C042FA879409" box="[1223,1304,598,624]" collectionCode="LACMIP" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">14834</specimenCode>
|
||||
, and 28 unfigured
|
||||
<typeStatus id="7C738831FFF2EC72FCD0C06EFC2F94ED" box="[832,944,634,660]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" type="topotype">topotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
specimens
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A3773693FFF2EC72FCF0C089FB5B9224" blockId="10.[832,1521,422,1673]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91BCEA81FFF2EC72FCF0C089FB0094CF" bold="true" box="[864,1183,668,695]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Emended description—</emphasis>
|
||||
Shell small to medium size (up to
|
||||
<quantity id="64309B76FFF2EC72FC1CC0D4FC7E94A3" box="[908,993,704,730]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="33.0">33 mm</quantity>
|
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height, incomplete), globose with thin shell. Spire very small, low, mostly submerged. Sutural “ramp” flat, between spire and last whorl. Callus thin to absent on parietal region of inner lip. Spiral ribs prominent, numerous, and smooth with wide interspaces, especially on most of last whorl. Spiral ribs on neck much thinner, very weak, and bearing closely spaced minute weak nodes. Interspaces on shell neck narrower and bearing three or four spiral threads. Anterior canal moderately long, twisted leftward (broken on nearly all specimens), and umbilicate. Episodic varices lacking. Terminal varix wide, flange-like, and reflected.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A3773693FFF2EC72FCF0C671FBA393A2" blockId="10.[832,1521,422,1673]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91BCEA81FFF2EC72FCF0C671FB5392F9" bold="true" box="[864,1228,1125,1152]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Stratigraphic occurrence—</emphasis>
|
||||
Lower Eocene to lower middle Eocene, southern California to
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="610CF871FFF2EC72FAA3C69CFCF592BC" country="Mexico" name="Baja California Sur" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Baja California Sur</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="DBDF7603FFF2EC72FCE9C6BFFC4992BC" box="[889,982,1195,1221]" name="Mexico" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
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. “
|
||||
<emphasis id="91BCEA81FFF2EC72FC7FC6BFFB0C92BD" bold="true" box="[1007,1171,1194,1221]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Capay Stage</emphasis>
|
||||
”: Bateque Formation,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="610CF871FFF2EC72FA29C6BFFC749291" country="Mexico" name="Baja California Sur" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Baja California Sur</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="DBDF7603FFF2EC72FC66C6D9FBD0929E" box="[1014,1103,1229,1255]" name="Mexico" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C7594B62FFF2EC72FBF1C6D9FA549291" author="Squires, R. L. & R. A. Demetrion" box="[1121,1483,1229,1256]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" pagination="125 - 135" refId="ref17488" refString="Squires, R. L., and R. A. Demetrion. 1994. New reports of Eocene mollusks from the Bateque Formation, Baja California Sur, Mexico. The Veliger 37: 125 - 135." type="journal article" year="1994">Squires and Demetrion 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
); “
|
||||
<emphasis id="91BCEA81FFF2EC72FCD0C6E4FBB69373" bold="true" box="[832,1065,1264,1290]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Domengine Stage</emphasis>
|
||||
”: Juncal Formation?, northern Lockwood Valley, Ventura County, southern California (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C7594B62FFF2EC72FA02C707FC0E9329" author="Squires, R. L." pageId="10" pageNumber="9" refId="ref16970" refString="Squires, R. L. 1988 c. Rediscovery of the type locality of Turritella andersoni and its geologic age implications for west coast Eocene strata. Pp. 203 - 208 in M. V. Filewicz and R. L. Squires [eds.]. Paleogene Stratigraphy, West Coast of North America. Pacific Section, Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists. Vol. 58. Los Angeles, California." type="book" year="1988">Squires 1988c</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; [for age update, see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C7594B62FFF2EC72FB09C721FAC99329" author="Squires, R. L." box="[1177,1366,1333,1360]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" refId="ref17192" refString="Squires, R. L. 2000. Additions to the molluscan fauna of the Eocene Juncal? Formation, Lockwood Valley, Ventura County, southern California. American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin 84, p. 896." type="journal volume" year="2000">Squires (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
]. Llajas Formation, Simi Valley, Ventura County, southern California (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C7594B62FFF2EC72FCDBC76FFC4793EC" author="Clark, B. L." box="[843,984,1403,1429]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" pagination="116 - 119" refId="ref12939" refString="Clark, B. L. 1942. New middle Eocene gastropods from California. Journal of Paleontology 16: 116 - 119." type="journal article" year="1942">Clark 1942</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C7594B62FFF2EC72FC79C76FFB0B93EC" author="Squires, R. L." box="[1001,1172,1403,1429]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" refId="ref16811" refString="Squires, R. L. 1984. Megapaleontology of the Eocene Llajas Formation, Simi Valley, California. Contributions in Science 350, 76 pp." type="book" year="1984">Squires 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
); lower Scripps Formation, San Diego, San Diego County, southern California (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C7594B62FFF2EC72FA0EC789FBB593A2" author="Givens, C. R. & M. P. Kennedy" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" refId="ref14232" refString="Givens, C. R., and M. P. Kennedy. 1979. Eocene molluscan stages and their correlation, San Diego area, California. Pp. 81 - 95 in P. L. Abbott [ed.]. Eocene Depositional Systems, San Diego. Pacific Section, Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists, Los Angeles, California." type="book" year="1979">Givens and Kennedy 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EBD26518FFF2EC72FCF0C7F7FC2E90F0" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A3773693FFF2EC72FCF0C7F7FC2E90F0" blockId="10.[832,1521,422,1673]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91BCEA81FFF2EC72FCF0C7F7FC699384" bold="true" box="[864,1014,1507,1533]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Remarks—</emphasis>
|
||||
Most of the specimens are internal molds or nearly so. The anterior canal is broken off on nearly all of them.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C7594B62FFF2EC72FC36C43DFBDF903A" author="Clark, B. L." box="[934,1088,1577,1603]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" pagination="116 - 119" refId="ref12939" refString="Clark, B. L. 1942. New middle Eocene gastropods from California. Journal of Paleontology 16: 116 - 119." type="journal article" year="1942">Clark (1942)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
named
|
||||
<emphasis id="91BCEA81FFF2EC72FB0DC43DFAD9903A" box="[1181,1350,1577,1603]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Caliagaleodea</emphasis>
|
||||
as a subgenus of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64C84D10FFF2EC72FCCFC45FFC4F901C" authorityName="Link" authorityYear="1807" box="[863,976,1611,1637]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cassidae" genus="Galeodea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91BCEA81FFF2EC72FCCFC45FFC4F901C" box="[863,976,1611,1637]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Galeodea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C7594B62FFF2EC72FC4CC458FBC0901F" author="Beu, A. G." box="[988,1119,1612,1638]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" pagination="269 - 387" refId="ref12642" refString="Beu, A. G. 2008. Recent deep-water Cassidae of the world. A revision of Galeodea, Oocorys, Sconsia, Echinoporia and related taxa, with new genera and species (Mollusca, Gastropoda). In V. Heros, R. H. Cowie, and P. Bouchet [eds.]. Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos 25. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire nautrelle 196: 269 - 387." type="journal article" year="2008">Beu (2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: p. 288) regarded
|
||||
<emphasis id="91BCEA81FFF2EC72FAD3C45FFA6F901C" box="[1347,1520,1611,1637]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Caliagaleodea</emphasis>
|
||||
as a synonym.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
451
data/2B/61/87/2B618785FFF2EC75FC3FC4B0FE9893D6.xml
Normal file
451
data/2B/61/87/2B618785FFF2EC75FC3FC4B0FE9893D6.xml
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,451 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="A2EFE64D8913A81B1F7AA83035411E8D">Revision of Eocene warm-water cassid gastropods from coastal southwestern North America: implications for paleobiogeographic distribution and faunal-turnover</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1730DCA99841D23FBF70784900095E66">Squires, Richard L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="AB70B9B0DF0A93BAF56A4ED2E7F8674A">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D81387B746C1626E671522DC96582880">36</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="526D3618D817728E747CBC9E5854CFD6" unit="page">
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<treatment id="2B618785FFF2EC75FC3FC4B0FE9893D6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B618785FFF2EC75FC3FC4B0FE9893D6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2B618785FFF2EC75FC3FC4B0FE9893D6" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
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<subSubSection id="EBD26518FFF2EC72FC3FC4B0FA1E90C5" box="[943,1409,1700,1724]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="A3773693FFF2EC72FC3FC4B0FA1E90C5" blockId="10.[943,1409,1700,1756]" box="[943,1409,1700,1724]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
|
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<heading id="F83F81FFFFF2EC72FC3FC4B0FA1E90C5" allCaps="true" box="[943,1409,1700,1724]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" reason="2">
|
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<taxonomicName id="64C84D10FFF2EC72FC3FC4B0FA1E90C5" ID-CoL="7RD98" authority="HANNA, 1924" authorityName="Hanna" authorityYear="1924" box="[943,1409,1700,1724]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cassidae" genus="Galeodea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tuberculiformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91BCEA81FFF2EC72FC3FC4B0FB7990C2" box="[943,1254,1700,1723]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">GALEODEA TUBERCULIFORMIS</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C7594B62FFF2EC72FB7CC4B0FA1E90C5" author="Hanna, G. D." box="[1260,1409,1700,1724]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" pagination="151 - 186" refId="ref14343" refString="Hanna, G. D. 1924. Rectifications of nomenclature. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, Series 4, 13: 151 - 186." type="journal article" year="1924">HANNA, 1924</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EBD26518FFF2EC72FBC9C4D0FB4890A5" box="[1113,1239,1732,1756]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A3773693FFF2EC72FBC9C4D0FB4890A5" blockId="10.[943,1409,1700,1756]" box="[1113,1239,1732,1756]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3BF32A16FFF2EC72FBC9C4D0FB4890A5" box="[1113,1239,1732,1756]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="11.[165,240,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[194,1439,217,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-6@11.[186,1453,207,1872]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 4. See caption on the bottom of page 11." pageId="10" pageNumber="9">FIGS. 4D–H</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EBD26518FFF2EC72FCF0C4E6FB85910A" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A3773693FFF2EC72FCF0C4E6FA949157" blockId="10.[832,1521,1777,1942]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64C84D10FFF2EC72FCF0C4E6FAFC9172" ID-CoL="7V8BC" authority="Gabb, 1864" authorityName="Gabb" authorityYear="1864" box="[864,1379,1777,1803]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cassidae" genus="Morio" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tuberculatus" subGenus="Sconsia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91BCEA81FFF2EC72FCF0C4E6FC369172" box="[864,937,1778,1803]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Morio</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="91BCEA81FFF2EC72FC2DC4E5FB869172" box="[957,1049,1777,1803]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Sconsia</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="91BCEA81FFF2EC72FBBEC4E5FB569172" box="[1070,1225,1777,1803]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">tuberculatus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C7594B62FFF2EC72FB42C4E5FAFC9172" author="Gabb, W. M." box="[1234,1379,1777,1803]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" pagination="57 - 217" refId="ref14013" refString="Gabb, W. M. 1864. Descriptions of the Cretaceous fossils. Geological Survey of California, Palaeontology, 1 (section 4): 57 - 217." type="journal article" year="1864">Gabb, 1864</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. p. 104, pl. 19, fig. 57.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C7594B62FFF2EC72FC56C500FBF59157" author="Arnold, R." box="[966,1130,1812,1838]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" pagination="525 - 546" refId="ref12480" refString="Arnold, R. 1907. New and characteristic species of fossil mollusks from the oil-bearing Tertiary formations of southern California. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 32: 525 - 546." type="journal article" year="1907">Arnold, 1907</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. pl. 39, fig. 9.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A3773693FFF2EC72FCF0C523FB85910A" blockId="10.[832,1521,1777,1942]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
[
|
||||
<emphasis id="91BCEA81FFF2EC72FCFAC523FC079129" box="[874,920,1847,1872]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">non</emphasis>
|
||||
]
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64C84D10FFF2EC72FC3AC522FAC69129" ID-CoL="RMRC" authority="Risso, 1826" authorityName="Risso" authorityYear="1826" box="[938,1369,1846,1872]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cassidae" genus="Cassidaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tuberculata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91BCEA81FFF2EC72FC3AC522FB5F9129" box="[938,1216,1846,1872]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Cassidaria tuberculata</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C7594B62FFF2EC72FB57C522FAC69129" author="Risso, A." box="[1223,1369,1846,1872]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" refId="ref16098" refString="Risso, A. 1826. Histoire naturelle des principales productions de l'Europe meridonale et principalement de celles des environs de Nice et des Alpes Maritimes. Tome 4, Mollusques. Levrault, Paris. vii + 439 pp." type="book" year="1826">Risso, 1826</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. p. 186 (see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C7594B62FFF2EC72FCD0C54DFC20910A" author="Dall, W. H." box="[832,959,1881,1907]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" refId="ref13586" refString="Dall, W. H. 1909. Contributions to Tertiary paleontology of the Pacific Coast. 1. The Miocene of Astoria and Coos Bay, Oregon. U. S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 59, 278 pp." type="book" year="1909">Dall, 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. p. 64).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EBD26518FFF2EC74FCF0C568FE8B9713" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A3773693FFF2EC74FCF0C568FEEB96A6" blockId="10.[832,1521,1777,1942]" lastBlockId="12.[112,801,196,996]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91BCEA81FFF2EC72FCF0C568FC7891EF" box="[864,999,1916,1942]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Cassadaria</emphasis>
|
||||
[sic] (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64C84D10FFF2EC72FBAAC568FB3F91EF" authorityName="Link" authorityYear="1807" box="[1082,1184,1916,1942]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cassidae" genus="Phalium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91BCEA81FFF2EC72FBAAC568FB3F91EF" box="[1082,1184,1916,1942]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Phalium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="91BCEA81FFF2EC72FB24C568FAD091EF" box="[1204,1359,1916,1942]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">turberculata</emphasis>
|
||||
[sic] Dall, in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C7594B62FFF4EC74FFE0C2D0FE9696A7" author="Diller, J. S." box="[112,265,196,222]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" pagination="441 - 520" refId="ref13859" refString="Diller, J. S. 1896. A geological reconnaissance of northwestern Oregon. United States Geological Survey 17 th Annual Report 1: 441 - 520." type="book chapter" year="1896">Diller (1896</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. p. 458).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="F7B7661BFFF3EC73FF35C578FD3B91FD" box="[165,676,1900,1925]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" startId="11.[165,240,1900,1924]" targetBox="[194,1439,217,1863]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A3773693FFF3EC73FF35C578FD3B91FD" blockId="11.[165,676,1900,1925]" box="[165,676,1900,1925]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91BCEA81FFF3EC73FF35C578FE9491FD" bold="true" box="[165,267,1900,1924]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
||||
See caption on the bottom of page 11.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A3773693FFF4EC74FF00C2F3FF2D975D" blockId="12.[112,801,196,996]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64C84D10FFF4EC74FF00C2F3FE6A9778" authority="(Gabb)" baseAuthorityName="Gabb" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[144,501,231,257]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cassidae" genus="Galeodea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tuberculata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91BCEA81FFF4EC74FF00C2F3FE099778" box="[144,406,231,257]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Galeodea tuberculata</emphasis>
|
||||
(Gabb)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C7594B62FFF4EC74FE6EC2F3FD559778" author="Dickerson, R. E." box="[510,714,231,257]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" pagination="363 - 524" refId="ref13775" refString="Dickerson, R. E. 1916. Stratigraphy and fauna of the Tejon Eocene of California. University of California Publications Bulletin of the Department of Geology 9: 363 - 524." type="journal article" year="1916">Dickerson, 1916</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. pl. 42, fig. 2.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A3773693FFF4EC74FF00C339FE8B9713" blockId="12.[112,801,196,996]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64C84D10FFF4EC74FF00C339FDFC973E" authority="(Gabb)" baseAuthorityName="Gabb" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[144,611,301,327]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cassidae" genus="Galeodea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tuberculata" subGenus="Morio">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91BCEA81FFF4EC74FF00C339FE9E973E" box="[144,257,301,327]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Galeodea</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="91BCEA81FFF4EC74FE85C33AFEC1973E" box="[277,350,302,327]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Morio</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="91BCEA81FFF4EC74FEE2C339FD9E973E" box="[370,513,301,327]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">tuberculata</emphasis>
|
||||
(Gabb)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C7594B62FFF4EC74FDFFC339FC85973E" author="Waring, C. A." box="[623,794,301,327]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" pagination="41 - 124" refId="ref17945" refString="Waring, C. A. 1917. Stratigraphic and faunal relations of the Martinez to the Chico and Tejon of southern California. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, Series 4, 7: 41 - 124." type="journal article" year="1917">Waring, 1917</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. pl. 15, fig. 17.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EBD26518FFF4EC74FF00C367FE2A94DE" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A3773693FFF4EC74FF00C367FDCC978E" blockId="12.[112,801,196,996]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64C84D10FFF4EC74FF00C367FDF997F4" ID-CoL="7RD98" authority="Hanna, 1924" authorityName="Hanna" authorityYear="1924" box="[144,614,371,398]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cassidae" genus="Galeodea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tuberculiformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91BCEA81FFF4EC74FF00C367FE5D97F4" box="[144,450,371,397]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Galeodea tuberculiformis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C7594B62FFF4EC74FE58C360FDF997F4" author="Hanna, G. D." box="[456,614,371,398]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" pagination="151 - 186" refId="ref14343" refString="Hanna, G. D. 1924. Rectifications of nomenclature. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, Series 4, 13: 151 - 186." type="journal article" year="1924">Hanna, 1924</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. p. 167.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C7594B62FFF4EC74FD59C367FEEC97C8" author="Anderson, F. M. & G. D. Hanna" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 249" refId="ref12343" refString="Anderson, F. M., and G. D. Hanna. 1925. Fauna and stratigraphic relations of the Tejon Eocene at the type locality in Kern County, California. Occasional Papers of the California Academy of Sciences 11: 1 - 249." type="journal article" year="1925">Anderson and Hanna, 1925</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. p 110.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C7594B62FFF4EC74FE40C382FD1D97C9" author="Schenck, H. G." box="[464,642,406,432]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" pagination="69 - 98" refId="ref16221" refString="Schenck, H. G. 1926. Cassididae of western America. University of California Publications Bulletin of the Department of Geological Sciences 16: 69 - 98." type="journal article" year="1926">Schenck, 1926</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. p. 83; pl. 14, figs. 12–16.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C7594B62FFF4EC74FE94C3AEFE2C97AD" author="Stewart, R. B." box="[260,435,442,468]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" pagination="287 - 447" refId="ref17528" refString="Stewart, R. B. 1927. Gabb's California fossil type gastropods. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 78: 287 - 447." type="journal article" year="1927">Stewart, 1927</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. p. 380; pl. 28, figs. 11.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C7594B62FFF4EC74FD41C3ADFF2E978E" author="Vokes, H. E." pageId="12" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 246" refId="ref17864" refString="Vokes, H. E. 1939. Molluscan faunas of the Domengine and Arroyo Hondo formations of the California Eocene. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 38: 1 - 246." type="journal article" year="1939">Vokes, 1939</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. p. 149; pl. 19, figs. 19, 21, 23–27.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A3773693FFF4EC74FF00C014FE1D9419" blockId="12.[112,801,196,996]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64C84D10FFF4EC74FF00C014FDC49463" authority="(Hanna)" baseAuthorityName="Hanna" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[144,603,512,538]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cassidae" genus="Coalingodea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tuberculiformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91BCEA81FFF4EC74FF00C014FE759463" box="[144,490,512,538]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Coalingodea tuberculiformis</emphasis>
|
||||
(Hanna)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C7594B62FFF4EC74FDF6C014FC859463" author="Durham, J. W." box="[614,794,512,538]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" pagination="183 - 191" refId="ref13888" refString="Durham, J. W. 1942. Notes on Pacific coast galeodeas. Journal of Paleontology 16: 183 - 191." type="journal article" year="1942">Durham, 1942</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. p. 186; pl. 29, figs. 5, 9.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C7594B62FFF4EC74FE0AC037FDA39444" author="Givens, C. R." box="[410,572,547,573]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 107" refId="ref14197" refString="Givens, C. R. 1974. Eocene molluscan biostratigraphy of the Pine Mountain area, Ventura County, California. University of California Publications in Geological Sciences 109: 1 - 107." type="journal article" year="1974">Givens, 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. p. 78; pl. 8, fig. 7.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C7594B62FFF4EC74FFE0C052FE849419" author="Squires, R. L." box="[112,283,582,608]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" pagination="81 - 86" refId="ref16772" refString="Squires, R. L. 1977. Middle Eocene molluscan assemblage and stratigraphy, lower Piru Creek, Transverse Ranges, California. California Division of Mines and Geology, Special Report 129: 81 - 86." type="book chapter" year="1977">Squires, 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. table 1.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A3773693FFF4EC74FF00C07EFE2A94DE" blockId="12.[112,801,196,996]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64C84D10FFF4EC74FF00C07EFDEC94FA" authority="(Gabb)" baseAuthorityName="Gabb" box="[144,627,617,644]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cassidae" genus="Cassis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tuberculata" subGenus="Coalingodea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91BCEA81FFF4EC74FF00C07EFF4894FD" box="[144,215,618,644]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Cassis</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="91BCEA81FFF4EC74FF76C07DFEE494FA" box="[230,379,617,643]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Coalingodea</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="91BCEA81FFF4EC74FE1BC07DFD8794FA" box="[395,536,617,643]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">tuberculata</emphasis>
|
||||
(Gabb)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C7594B62FFF4EC74FDEBC07DFC8594FA" author="Abbott, R. T." box="[635,794,617,643]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" pagination="15 - 202" refId="ref12189" refString="Abbott, R. T. 1968. The helmet shells of the world (Cassidae). Part 1. Indo-Pacific Mollusca, Vol. 2, pp. 15 - 202." type="journal article" year="1968">Abbott, 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. p. 59; pl. 34 (three views).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EBD26518FFF4EC74FF00C0A4FEA19494" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A3773693FFF4EC74FF00C0A4FEA19494" blockId="12.[112,801,196,996]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64C84D10FFF4EC74FF00C0A4FD8094B3" authority="(Hanna)" baseAuthorityName="Hanna" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[144,543,688,714]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cassidae" genus="Phalium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tuberculiformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91BCEA81FFF4EC74FF00C0A4FE2D94B3" box="[144,434,688,714]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Phalium tuberculiformis</emphasis>
|
||||
(Hanna)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C7594B62FFF4EC74FDB7C0A4FF2E9494" author="Givens, C. R. & M. P. Kennedy" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" refId="ref14232" refString="Givens, C. R., and M. P. Kennedy. 1979. Eocene molluscan stages and their correlation, San Diego area, California. Pp. 81 - 95 in P. L. Abbott [ed.]. Eocene Depositional Systems, San Diego. Pacific Section, Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists, Los Angeles, California." type="book" year="1979">Givens and Kennedy, 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. pp. 86, 88.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EBD26518FFF4EC74FF00C0E2FEC4959D" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A3773693FFF4EC74FF00C0E2FE55952E" blockId="12.[112,801,196,996]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="83D811BDFFF4EC74FF00C0E2FE55952E" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64C84D10FFF4EC74FF00C0E2FD289569" authority="(Hanna)" baseAuthorityName="Hanna" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[144,695,758,785]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cassidae" genus="Phalium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tuberculiformis" subGenus="Semicassis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91BCEA81FFF4EC74FF00C0E2FF6A9569" box="[144,245,758,784]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Phalium</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="91BCEA81FFF4EC74FE94C0E3FE1D9568" box="[260,386,759,785]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Semicassis</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="91BCEA81FFF4EC74FE01C0E2FDD59569" box="[401,586,758,784]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">tuberculiformis</emphasis>
|
||||
(Hanna)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C7594B62FFF4EC74FD2EC0E2FF2E954D" author="Squires, R. L." pageId="12" pageNumber="11" refId="ref16811" refString="Squires, R. L. 1984. Megapaleontology of the Eocene Llajas Formation, Simi Valley, California. Contributions in Science 350, 76 pp." type="book" year="1984">Squires, 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. p. 27; figs.
|
||||
<specimenCount id="B5CEFD1AFFF4EC74FEAAC10DFEC7954A" box="[314,344,793,819]" count="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" type="generic">7l.</specimenCount>
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="22691082FFF4EC74FECDC10DFDD0954D" author="Squires, R. L." box="[349,591,793,820]" page="40" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" year="1987">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C7594B62FFF4EC74FECDC10DFD99954D" author="Squires, R. L." box="[349,518,793,820]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" refId="ref16839" refString="Squires, R. L. 1987. Eocene molluscan paleontology of the Whitaker Peak area, Los Angeles and Ventura counties, California. Contributions in Science 388, 93 pp." type="book" year="1987">Squires, 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, p. 40
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
; fig. 50.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C7594B62FFF4EC74FD3EC10DFF67952E" author="Kappeler, K. A. & R. L. Squires & A. E. Fritsche" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" refId="ref14666" refString="Kappeler, K. A., R. L. Squires, and A. E. Fritsche. 1984. Transgressive marginal-marine deposits of the Avenal Sandstone, Reef Ridge, central California. Pp. 9 - 27 in J. R. Blueford [ed.]. Krey- enhagen Formation and related rocks. Pacific Section, Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists, Los Angeles, California." type="book" year="1984">Kappeler et al., 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. table 2 on p. 17.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A3773693FFF4EC74FF00C174FD4B95E4" blockId="12.[112,801,196,996]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64C84D10FFF4EC74FF00C174FE4195E4" ID-CoL="7SNZW" authority="Squires and Advocate. Squires and Demetrion, 1994" authorityName="Squires and Advocate. Squires and Demetrion" authorityYear="1994" class="Gastropoda" family="Cassidae" genus="Phalium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="louella" subGenus="Semicassis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91BCEA81FFF4EC74FF00C174FF689503" box="[144,247,864,890]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Phalium</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="91BCEA81FFF4EC74FE9DC174FE109503" box="[269,399,864,890]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Semicassis</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="91BCEA81FFF4EC74FE35C174FE669503" box="[421,505,864,890]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">louella</emphasis>
|
||||
Squires and Advocate.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C7594B62FFF4EC74FFE0C197FE4195E4" author="Squires, R. L. & R. A. Demetrion" box="[112,478,899,925]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" pagination="125 - 135" refId="ref17488" refString="Squires, R. L., and R. A. Demetrion. 1994. New reports of Eocene mollusks from the Bateque Formation, Baja California Sur, Mexico. The Veliger 37: 125 - 135." type="journal article" year="1994">Squires and Demetrion, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. p. 130; figs. 10–11.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A3773693FFF4EC74FF00C1B2FEC4959D" blockId="12.[112,801,196,996]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64C84D10FFF4EC74FF00C1B2FD2A95B9" authority="(Hanna)" baseAuthorityName="Hanna" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[144,693,934,961]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cassidae" genus="Phalium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tuberculiformis" subGenus="Semicassis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91BCEA81FFF4EC74FF00C1B2FF6A95B9" box="[144,245,934,960]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Phalium</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="91BCEA81FFF4EC74FE94C1B3FE1D95B8" box="[260,386,935,961]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Semicassis</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="91BCEA81FFF4EC74FE01C1B2FDD595B9" box="[401,586,934,960]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">tuberculiformis</emphasis>
|
||||
(Hanna)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C7594B62FFF4EC74FD2EC1B2FF2E959D" author="Squires, R. L." pageId="12" pageNumber="11" refId="ref17150" refString="Squires, R. L. 1999. Upper Paleocene to lower Eocene (" Meganos Stage ") marine megafossils in the uppermost Santa Susana Formation, Simi Valley, southern California. Contributions in Science 479, 38 pp." type="book" year="1999">Squires, 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. p. 19; fig. 37.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EBD26518FFF4EC74FF00C1EDFC9C9204" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A3773693FFF4EC74FF00C1EDFC9C9204" blockId="12.[112,801,1017,1600]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91BCEA81FFF4EC74FF00C1EDFE6A926A" bold="true" box="[144,501,1017,1044]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Primary Type Material—</emphasis>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="7C738831FFF4EC74FE66C1EEFDE7926D" box="[502,632,1018,1044]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
ANSP 4343, designated by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C7594B62FFF4EC74FEB7C609FE43924E" author="Stewart, R. B." box="[295,476,1053,1079]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" pagination="287 - 447" refId="ref17528" refString="Stewart, R. B. 1927. Gabb's California fossil type gastropods. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 78: 287 - 447." type="journal article" year="1927">Stewart (1927</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: p. 380), Muir Sandstone, Bull’s Head Point, Martinez, north of Mount Diablo, Contra
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="610CF871FFF4EC74FF0AC677FF409204" box="[154,223,1123,1149]" country="New Zealand" name="West Coast" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Costa</collectingRegion>
|
||||
County, northern
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="610CF871FFF4EC74FE51C677FDA49204" box="[449,571,1123,1149]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">California</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C7594B62FFF4EC74FDDCC677FD6D9204" author="Weaver, C. E." box="[588,754,1122,1149]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 102" refId="ref18046" refString="Weaver, C. E. 1953. Eocene and Paleocene deposits at Martinez, California. University of Washington Publications in Geology 7: 1 - 102." type="journal article" year="1953">Weaver 1953</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EBD26518FFF4EC75FF00C691FEF69731" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A3773693FFF4EC74FF00C691FDF19337" blockId="12.[112,801,1017,1600]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91BCEA81FFF4EC74FF00C691FE2D92E6" bold="true" box="[144,434,1157,1183]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Material examined—</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="13A03CCEFFF4EC74FE22C692FDF59337" collectionCode="LACMIP" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" specimenCode="LACMIP 6532, ANSP 4343" specimenCount="36" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||||
The
|
||||
<specimenCount id="B5CEFD1AFFF4EC74FE7DC692FD6C92D9" box="[493,755,1158,1184]" count="36" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" type="generic">thirty-six specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
include: Hypotypes
|
||||
<specimenCode id="F36E9EE8FFF4EC74FEDDC6BDFE6792BA" box="[333,504,1192,1219]" collectionCode="LACMIP" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">LACMIP 6532</specimenCode>
|
||||
and 14835, plaster replica of
|
||||
<typeStatus id="7C738831FFF4EC74FF2DC6DFFEAE929C" box="[189,305,1227,1253]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="F36E9EE8FFF4EC74FEA6C6D8FE5D929F" box="[310,450,1228,1254]" collectionCode="ANSP" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">ANSP 4343</specimenCode>
|
||||
, and the following unfigured specimens: eleven from
|
||||
<collectionCode id="C5D9AE56FFF4EC74FE05C6FBFE669370" box="[405,505,1263,1289]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">LACMIP</collectionCode>
|
||||
Locality 7180, two from
|
||||
<collectionCode id="C5D9AE56FFF4EC74FFE0C706FF4B9355" box="[112,212,1298,1324]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">LACMIP</collectionCode>
|
||||
Locality 40371, nineteen from
|
||||
<collectionCode id="C5D9AE56FFF4EC74FDC3C706FD289355" box="[595,695,1298,1324]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">LACMIP</collectionCode>
|
||||
Locality 40374, and one from
|
||||
<collectionCode id="C5D9AE56FFF4EC74FEEBC721FE409336" box="[379,479,1333,1359]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">LACMIP</collectionCode>
|
||||
loc. 40764
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A3773693FFF4EC74FF00C743FB6A9237" blockId="12.[112,801,1017,1600]" lastBlockId="12.[832,1521,196,1600]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91BCEA81FFF4EC74FF00C743FE5B9308" bold="true" box="[144,452,1367,1393]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Emended description—</emphasis>
|
||||
Size moderately small,height up to 34.2 mm height. Immature shell fusiform, early adults can have moderately high spire and tabulate last whorl, whereas late adults can have lower spire and somewhat “rounded-look” on periphery of last whorl or less, commonly, tabulate shoulder. Protoconch low (naticoid) or moderately high, 2.5 smooth whorls, with abrupt contact with earliest sculptured whorl. Teleoconch up to 3.5 whorls. Spire overall low, 0.23 to 0.24 of shell height, partially submerged. Radial ribs present on spire whorls. Suture impressed and somewhat wavy; bordered by sutural cord only on some upper spire whorls. Sutural ramp moderately inclined. Last whorl enlarged, posterior two-thirds of last whorl with widely spaced three (rarely four) carinae bearing spinose nodes (unaligned between carinae); anteriormost carina much weaker and with weaker nodes; carina on shoulder with 10 nodes. Sculpture on rest of shell (including short neck) consisting of many, closely spaced, spiral threads (visible to naked eye) crossed by growth lines and minutely cancellate, commonly producing “beaded” look on well preserved individuals. Parietal/columellar lip callus wide and well developed; separated from shell and forming umbilicus anteriorly. Siphonal canal moderately short, twisted, and unnotched; 7 to 8 transverse lirae on callused columellar lip with lirae becoming more closely spaced toward anterior end of aperture. Siphonal canal dorsally directed, with false umbilicus at posterior end. Episodic varix (or two varices) can be present (rarely none) but only on last whorl; location of varices variable. Terminal varix thick and with well developed denticles on inner edge of varix; posteriormost denticle can be prominent, thereby creating constriction in this region.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A3773693FFF4EC75FCF0C64CFEF69731" blockId="12.[832,1521,196,1600]" lastBlockId="13.[112,800,196,1455]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91BCEA81FFF4EC74FCF0C64CFB5A920B" bold="true" box="[864,1221,1112,1138]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Stratigraphic occurrence—</emphasis>
|
||||
Lower to middle Eocene, southwestern Washington to San Diego, California. “
|
||||
<emphasis id="91BCEA81FFF4EC74FA2EC668FC4692C0" bold="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Meganos Stage</emphasis>
|
||||
”: Upper Santa Susana Formation, south side Simi Valley, Ventura County, southern California (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C7594B62FFF4EC74FA03C6D7FC1F9379" author="Squires, R. L." pageId="12" pageNumber="11" refId="ref17150" refString="Squires, R. L. 1999. Upper Paleocene to lower Eocene (" Meganos Stage ") marine megafossils in the uppermost Santa Susana Formation, Simi Valley, southern California. Contributions in Science 479, 38 pp." type="book" year="1999">Squires 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). “
|
||||
<emphasis id="91BCEA81FFF4EC74FC35C6F2FBD99379" bold="true" box="[933,1094,1254,1280]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Capay Stage</emphasis>
|
||||
”: Bateque Formation, San Ignacio area,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="610CF871FFF4EC74FC11C71EFBFC935D" box="[897,1123,1290,1316]" country="Mexico" name="Baja California Sur" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Baja California Sur</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="DBDF7603FFF4EC74FBFDC71EFB5A935D" box="[1133,1221,1290,1316]" name="Mexico" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C7594B62FFF4EC74FB45C71EFCE0933E" author="Squires, R. L. & R. A. Demetrion" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" pagination="125 - 135" refId="ref17488" refString="Squires, R. L., and R. A. Demetrion. 1994. New reports of Eocene mollusks from the Bateque Formation, Baja California Sur, Mexico. The Veliger 37: 125 - 135." type="journal article" year="1994">Squires and Demetrion 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). “
|
||||
<emphasis id="91BCEA81FFF4EC74FC0FC739FB1D933E" bold="true" box="[927,1154,1325,1351]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Domengine Stage</emphasis>
|
||||
”:Domengine Formation, Coalinga area, San Benito County, central California (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C7594B62FFF4EC74FA37C745FC1F93F7" author="Vokes, H. E." pageId="12" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 246" refId="ref17864" refString="Vokes, H. E. 1939. Molluscan faunas of the Domengine and Arroyo Hondo formations of the California Eocene. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 38: 1 - 246." type="journal article" year="1939">Vokes 1939</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
); Avenal Sandstone, Reef Ridge area, Kings County, central California (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C7594B62FFF4EC74FBB2C78CFA8B93CB" author="Kappeler, K. A. & R. L. Squires & A. E. Fritsche" box="[1058,1300,1432,1458]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" refId="ref14666" refString="Kappeler, K. A., R. L. Squires, and A. E. Fritsche. 1984. Transgressive marginal-marine deposits of the Avenal Sandstone, Reef Ridge, central California. Pp. 9 - 27 in J. R. Blueford [ed.]. Krey- enhagen Formation and related rocks. Pacific Section, Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists, Los Angeles, California." type="book" year="1984">Kappeler et al. 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Muir Sandstone, Contra Costa County, northern California (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C7594B62FFF4EC74FAADC7A8FA4093AF" author="Weaver, C. E." box="[1341,1503,1467,1494]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 102" refId="ref18046" refString="Weaver, C. E. 1953. Eocene and Paleocene deposits at Martinez, California. University of Washington Publications in Geology 7: 1 - 102." type="journal article" year="1953">Weaver 1953</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Upper Juncal Formation, Pine Mountain area, Ventura County, southern California (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C7594B62FFF4EC74FB32C416FAA59065" author="Givens, C. R." box="[1186,1338,1538,1564]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 107" refId="ref14197" refString="Givens, C. R. 1974. Eocene molluscan biostratigraphy of the Pine Mountain area, Ventura County, California. University of California Publications in Geological Sciences 109: 1 - 107." type="journal article" year="1974">Givens 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Upper Juncal Formation and Matilija Sandstone?, Whitaker Peak area, Ventura County, southern California (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C7594B62FFF5EC75FDF0C2D0FC9196A7" author="Squires, R. L." box="[608,782,196,222]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" refId="ref16839" refString="Squires, R. L. 1987. Eocene molluscan paleontology of the Whitaker Peak area, Los Angeles and Ventura counties, California. Contributions in Science 388, 93 pp." type="book" year="1987">Squires 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Llajas Formation, Ventura County, southern California (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C7594B62FFF5EC75FFEBC31FFE81975C" author="Squires, R. L." box="[123,286,267,293]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" refId="ref16811" refString="Squires, R. L. 1984. Megapaleontology of the Eocene Llajas Formation, Simi Valley, California. Contributions in Science 350, 76 pp." type="book" year="1984">Squires 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Ardath Shale, San Diego County (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C7594B62FFF5EC75FD5EC31FFEC79731" author="Givens, C. R. & M. P. Kennedy" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" refId="ref14232" refString="Givens, C. R., and M. P. Kennedy. 1979. Eocene molluscan stages and their correlation, San Diego area, California. Pp. 81 - 95 in P. L. Abbott [ed.]. Eocene Depositional Systems, San Diego. Pacific Section, Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists, Los Angeles, California." type="book" year="1979">Givens and Kennedy 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="F7B7661BFFF4EC74FFE0C468FDB991E7" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" startId="12.[112,187,1660,1684]" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A3773693FFF4EC74FFE0C468FDB991E7" blockId="12.[112,1513,1660,1951]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91BCEA81FFF4EC74FFE0C468FE9F90ED" bold="true" box="[112,256,1660,1684]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Figure 4A–C.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64C84D10FFF4EC74FE96C468FDFF90ED" authority="Clark, 1942" authorityName="Clark" authorityYear="1942" box="[262,608,1660,1684]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cassidae" genus="Galeodea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="californica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91BCEA81FFF4EC74FE96C468FE4190ED" box="[262,478,1660,1684]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Galeodea californica</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C7594B62FFF4EC74FE74C468FDFF90ED" author="Clark, B. L." box="[484,608,1660,1684]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" pagination="116 - 119" refId="ref12939" refString="Clark, B. L. 1942. New middle Eocene gastropods from California. Journal of Paleontology 16: 116 - 119." type="journal article" year="1942">Clark, 1942</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Llajas Formation, (Eocene, “Domengine Stage”), Las Llajas Canyon, north side Simi Valley, Ventura County, southern California. Apertural (
|
||||
<emphasis id="91BCEA81FFF4EC74FD2DC483FD5190D6" bold="true" box="[701,718,1687,1711]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">A</emphasis>
|
||||
) and abapertural (
|
||||
<emphasis id="91BCEA81FFF4EC74FC0AC483FC3590D6" bold="true" box="[922,938,1687,1711]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">B</emphasis>
|
||||
) views of hypotype LACMIP 6530, LACMIP Locality 7242.
|
||||
<emphasis id="91BCEA81FFF4EC74FF23C4A5FF5890B0" bold="true" box="[179,199,1713,1737]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">C.</emphasis>
|
||||
Abapertural (
|
||||
<emphasis id="91BCEA81FFF4EC74FECFC4A5FEF190B0" bold="true" box="[351,366,1713,1737]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">C</emphasis>
|
||||
) view of hypotype LACMIP 14834, LACMIP Locality 22312.
|
||||
<emphasis id="91BCEA81FFF4EC74FC61C4A6FBB890B3" bold="true" box="[1009,1063,1714,1738]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">D–H.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64C84D10FFF4EC74FBBDC4A6FA5990B3" authority="Hanna, 1924" authorityName="Hanna" authorityYear="1924" box="[1069,1478,1714,1738]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cassidae" genus="Galeodea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tuberculiformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91BCEA81FFF4EC74FBBDC4A6FAA890B3" box="[1069,1335,1714,1738]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Galeodea tuberculiformis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C7594B62FFF4EC74FAADC4A6FA5990B3" author="Hanna, G. D." box="[1341,1478,1714,1738]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" pagination="151 - 186" refId="ref14343" refString="Hanna, G. D. 1924. Rectifications of nomenclature. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, Series 4, 13: 151 - 186." type="journal article" year="1924">Hanna, 1924</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Llajas Formation, (Eocene, “Domengine Stage”), Devil Canyon, northern Simi Valley, Los Angeles County, southern California. Apertural (
|
||||
<emphasis id="91BCEA81FFF4EC74FF78C4F3FF659086" bold="true" box="[232,250,1767,1791]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">D</emphasis>
|
||||
), abapertural (
|
||||
<emphasis id="91BCEA81FFF4EC74FE0DC4F3FE339086" bold="true" box="[413,428,1767,1791]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">E</emphasis>
|
||||
), left-lateral (
|
||||
<emphasis id="91BCEA81FFF4EC74FDD0C4F3FDD19086" bold="true" box="[576,590,1767,1791]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">F</emphasis>
|
||||
), and right-lateral (
|
||||
<emphasis id="91BCEA81FFF4EC74FCB2C4F3FCAD9086" bold="true" box="[802,818,1767,1791]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">G</emphasis>
|
||||
) views of hypotype LACMIP 6532, LACMIP Locality 16115.
|
||||
<emphasis id="91BCEA81FFF4EC74FA23C4F3FA539086" bold="true" box="[1459,1484,1767,1791]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">H.</emphasis>
|
||||
Apertural view of hypotype LACMIP 14835, LACMIP Locality 40371.
|
||||
<emphasis id="91BCEA81FFF4EC74FCC3C516FCE59163" bold="true" box="[851,890,1794,1818]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">I–P.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64C84D10FFF4EC74FC10C516FACC9163" authority="(Weaver, 1912)" baseAuthorityName="Weaver" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[896,1363,1794,1818]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cassidae" genus="Echinophoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="trituberculata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91BCEA81FFF4EC74FC10C516FB369163" box="[896,1193,1794,1818]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Echinophoria trituberculata</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C7594B62FFF4EC74FB28C516FAD69163" author="Weaver, C. E." box="[1208,1353,1794,1818]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 80" refId="ref17986" refString="Weaver, C. E. 1912. A preliminary report on the Tertiary paleontology of western Washington. Washington Geological Survey Bulletin 15: 1 - 80." type="journal article" year="1912">Weaver, 1912</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Apertural (
|
||||
<emphasis id="91BCEA81FFF4EC74FA46C516FA409163" bold="true" box="[1494,1503,1794,1818]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">I</emphasis>
|
||||
) and abapertural (
|
||||
<emphasis id="91BCEA81FFF4EC74FEBDC508FEA9914D" bold="true" box="[301,310,1820,1844]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">J</emphasis>
|
||||
) views of hypotype LACMIP 14836, LACMIP Locality 22340, Tejon Formation, (Eocene, “Tejon Stage”), Grapevine Canyon, Tehachapi Mountains, Kern County, southern California. Apertural (
|
||||
<emphasis id="91BCEA81FFF4EC74FC44C523FC7A9136" bold="true" box="[980,997,1847,1871]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">K</emphasis>
|
||||
), abapertural (
|
||||
<emphasis id="91BCEA81FFF4EC74FB18C523FB099136" bold="true" box="[1160,1174,1847,1871]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">L</emphasis>
|
||||
), and right-lateral (
|
||||
<emphasis id="91BCEA81FFF4EC74FAFAC523FAE09136" bold="true" box="[1386,1407,1847,1871]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">M</emphasis>
|
||||
) views of hypotype LACMIP 14837, LACMIP Locality 5654. Apertural (
|
||||
<emphasis id="91BCEA81FFF4EC74FC85C546FCB99113" bold="true" box="[789,806,1874,1898]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">N</emphasis>
|
||||
), abapertural (
|
||||
<emphasis id="91BCEA81FFF4EC74FC59C545FC449110" bold="true" box="[969,987,1873,1897]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">O</emphasis>
|
||||
), and left-lateral (
|
||||
<emphasis id="91BCEA81FFF4EC74FB0EC546FB319113" bold="true" box="[1182,1198,1874,1898]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">P</emphasis>
|
||||
) views of hypotype LACMIP 14838, LACMIP Locality 3125. K–P=Cowlitz Formation, (Eocene, “Tejon Stage”), Cowlitz River near Vader, Lewis County, southwestern Washington. Scale bars=10 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EBD26518FFF5EC75FF00C345FE9893D6" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A3773693FFF5EC75FF00C345FEA194D1" blockId="13.[112,800,196,1455]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91BCEA81FFF5EC75FF00C345FEBB9712" bold="true" box="[144,292,337,363]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Remarks—</emphasis>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3BF32A16FFF5EC75FEB3C345FE059712" box="[291,410,337,363]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="11.[165,240,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[194,1439,217,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-6@11.[186,1453,207,1872]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 4. See caption on the bottom of page 11." pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Figure 4D</figureCitation>
|
||||
shows the prominent posteriormost denticle on the interior of the outer lip. Although the anterior siphonal canal is damaged or broken on most specimens, a few specimens from the Llajas Formation show that this canal is short, twisted, not notched (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3BF32A16FFF5EC75FFE9C015FF479462" box="[121,216,513,539]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="11.[165,240,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[194,1439,217,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-6@11.[186,1453,207,1872]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 4. See caption on the bottom of page 11." pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Fig. 4H</figureCitation>
|
||||
), and with an angular left-lateral edge. At one locality in the Llajas Formation of Simi Valley, southern
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="610CF871FFF5EC75FFE0C053FF739418" box="[112,236,583,609]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">California</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, four out of
|
||||
<specimenCount id="B5CEFD1AFFF5EC75FEEFC053FDB59418" box="[383,554,583,609]" count="16" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" type="generic">16 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
of this species have an episodic varix, and one of these specimens has two episodic varices.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A3773693FFF5EC75FF00C0A5FE459502" blockId="13.[112,800,196,1455]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
The strength of the fine-beaded spiral sculpture on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64C84D10FFF5EC75FFE0C0C1FED19497" authorityName="Hanna" authorityYear="1924" box="[112,334,724,751]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cassidae" genus="Galeodea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tuberculiformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91BCEA81FFF5EC75FFE0C0C1FED19497" box="[112,334,724,751]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">G. tuberculiformis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is largely a function of how much a specimen is weathered.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C7594B62FFF5EC75FE3CC0ECFDAA956B" author="Beu, A. G." box="[428,565,760,786]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" pagination="269 - 387" refId="ref12642" refString="Beu, A. G. 2008. Recent deep-water Cassidae of the world. A revision of Galeodea, Oocorys, Sconsia, Echinoporia and related taxa, with new genera and species (Mollusca, Gastropoda). In V. Heros, R. H. Cowie, and P. Bouchet [eds.]. Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos 25. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire nautrelle 196: 269 - 387." type="journal article" year="2008">Beu (2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: p. 289) reported that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64C84D10FFF5EC75FF3CC10FFE16954C" authorityName="Hanna" authorityYear="1924" box="[172,393,795,821]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cassidae" genus="Galeodea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tuberculiformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91BCEA81FFF5EC75FF3CC10FFF22954C" box="[172,189,795,821]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">G</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="91BCEA81FFF5EC75FF5DC10FFE16954C" box="[205,393,795,821]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">tuberculiformis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is more like a species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64C84D10FFF5EC75FD42C10FFC85954C" authorityName="Scopoli" authorityYear="1777" box="[722,794,795,821]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cassidae" genus="Cassis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91BCEA81FFF5EC75FD42C10FFC85954C" box="[722,794,795,821]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Cassis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64C84D10FFF5EC75FF30C12AFF779521" authorityName="Scopoli" authorityYear="1777" box="[160,232,830,856]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cassidae" genus="Cassis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91BCEA81FFF5EC75FF30C12AFF779521" box="[160,232,830,856]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Cassis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has a well developed siphonal notch, whereas
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64C84D10FFF5EC75FFE0C175FEB39502" authorityName="Hanna" authorityYear="1924" box="[112,300,865,891]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cassidae" genus="Galeodea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tuberculiformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91BCEA81FFF5EC75FFE0C175FEB39502" box="[112,300,865,891]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">tuberculiformis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is unnotched.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A3773693FFF5EC75FF00C190FD8C92EC" blockId="13.[112,800,196,1455]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64C84D10FFF5EC75FF00C190FE5295E7" authorityName="Hanna" authorityYear="1924" box="[144,461,900,926]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cassidae" genus="Galeodea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tuberculiformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91BCEA81FFF5EC75FF00C190FE5295E7" box="[144,461,900,926]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Galeodea tuberculiformis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has the most widespread latitudinal distribution of any of the cassids found in the CSWNA region (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3BF32A16FFF5EC75FEA7C1DFFEE3959C" box="[311,380,971,997]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[240,315,1727,1751]" captionTargetBox="[241,1394,214,1702]" captionTargetId="graphics-66@3.[241,1403,214,1702]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Index map of the coastal southwestern North America (CSWNA) region." pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
). It is found, therefore, in numerous formations, and it is likely the earliest cassid found in this region (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3BF32A16FFF5EC75FEB6C605FEF19252" box="[294,366,1041,1067]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[112,187,1390,1414]" captionText="Figure 2. Chronostratigraphic diagram showing CSWNA Eocene cassid species and their geologic ranges. Geologic time scale, stage ages, chrons/polarity, nannofossil zones, and timing of global climate events from Gradstein et al. (2012: fig. 28.11). Provincial molluscan stages from Squires, (2003: fig. 2.1)." pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
). As noted by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C7594B62FFF5EC75FDB0C605FD7A9252" author="Durham, J. W." box="[544,741,1041,1067]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" pagination="183 - 191" refId="ref13888" refString="Durham, J. W. 1942. Notes on Pacific coast galeodeas. Journal of Paleontology 16: 183 - 191." type="journal article" year="1942">Durham (1942)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, it is very similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64C84D10FFF5EC75FEA3C620FD609237" authority="(Deshayes, 1830)" baseAuthorityName="Deshayes" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[307,767,1076,1102]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cassidae" genus="Galeodea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="coronota">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91BCEA81FFF5EC75FEA3C620FD849237" box="[307,539,1076,1102]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Galeodea coronota</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C7594B62FFF5EC75FDBEC620FD6B9237" author="Deshayes, M. G. P." box="[558,756,1076,1102]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" refId="ref13628" refString="Deshayes, M. G. P. 1830. In Encyclopedie Methodique par ordre des matieres. Histoire naturelle des Vers. Tome 2, fascicle 1. Agasse, Paris, 256 pp." type="book" year="1830">Deshayes, 1830</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
of middle Eocene (Lutetian) age in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="DBDF7603FFF5EC75FE67C643FDC39208" box="[503,604,1111,1137]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">England</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="DBDF7603FFF5EC75FD04C64CFD77920B" box="[660,744,1112,1138]" name="France" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">France</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C7594B62FFF5EC75FFE0C66FFE8692EC" author="Wrigley, A." box="[112,281,1147,1173]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" pagination="108 - 130" refId="ref18206" refString="Wrigley, A. 1934. English Eocene and Oligocene Cassididae, with notes on the nomenclature and morphology of the family. Proceedings of the Malacological Society 21: 108 - 130." type="journal article" year="1934">Wrigley 1934</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: pl. 17, figs. 36–38).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A3773693FFF5EC75FF00C68BFE9893D6" blockId="13.[112,800,196,1455]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
For discussions regarding whether or not
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C7594B62FFF5EC75FD5BC68BFF5892A2" author="Hanna, G. D." pageId="13" pageNumber="12" pagination="151 - 186" refId="ref14343" refString="Hanna, G. D. 1924. Rectifications of nomenclature. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, Series 4, 13: 151 - 186." type="journal article" year="1924">Hanna (1924)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
was justified in renaming
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C7594B62FFF5EC75FD8AC6D5FD5392A2" author="Gabb, W. M." box="[538,716,1217,1243]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" pagination="57 - 217" refId="ref14013" refString="Gabb, W. M. 1864. Descriptions of the Cretaceous fossils. Geological Survey of California, Palaeontology, 1 (section 4): 57 - 217." type="journal article" year="1864">Gabb’s (1864)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64C84D10FFF5EC75FD45C6D5FF569287" authorityName="Gabb" authorityYear="1864" class="Gastropoda" family="Cassidae" genus="Morio" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tuberculatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91BCEA81FFF5EC75FD45C6D5FF569287" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">tuberculatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C7594B62FFF5EC75FE91C6F0FE5B9287" author="Schenck, H. G." box="[257,452,1252,1278]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" pagination="69 - 98" refId="ref16221" refString="Schenck, H. G. 1926. Cassididae of western America. University of California Publications Bulletin of the Department of Geological Sciences 16: 69 - 98." type="journal article" year="1926">Schenck (1926)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C7594B62FFF5EC75FE5FC6F0FD139287" author="Stewart, R. B." box="[463,652,1252,1278]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" pagination="287 - 447" refId="ref17528" refString="Stewart, R. B. 1927. Gabb's California fossil type gastropods. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 78: 287 - 447." type="journal article" year="1927">Stewart (1927)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C7594B62FFF5EC75FD5AC6F0FF239358" author="Abbott, R. T." pageId="13" pageNumber="12" pagination="15 - 202" refId="ref12189" refString="Abbott, R. T. 1968. The helmet shells of the world (Cassidae). Part 1. Indo-Pacific Mollusca, Vol. 2, pp. 15 - 202." type="journal article" year="1968">Abbott (1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: p. 60). The renaming was necessary, however, because Dall (in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C7594B62FFF5EC75FEDEC73FFE7C933C" author="Diller, J. S." box="[334,483,1323,1349]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" pagination="441 - 520" refId="ref13859" refString="Diller, J. S. 1896. A geological reconnaissance of northwestern Oregon. United States Geological Survey 17 th Annual Report 1: 441 - 520." type="book chapter" year="1896">Diller 1896</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: p. 458) used the name
|
||||
<emphasis id="91BCEA81FFF5EC75FFE0C75AFF689311" box="[112,247,1358,1384]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Cassadaria</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64C84D10FFF5EC75FE9CC75AFEED9311" authorityName="Link" authorityYear="1807" box="[268,370,1358,1384]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cassidae" genus="Phalium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91BCEA81FFF5EC75FE9CC75AFEED9311" box="[268,370,1358,1384]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Phalium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="91BCEA81FFF5EC75FE18C75AFDBC9311" box="[392,547,1358,1384]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">turberculata</emphasis>
|
||||
[sic] (Gabb), which created a secondary homonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64C84D10FFF5EC75FD9DC765FE9E93D7" authority="Risso, 1826" authorityName="Risso" authorityYear="1826" class="Gastropoda" family="Cassidae" genus="Cassidaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tuberculata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91BCEA81FFF5EC75FD9DC765FCBF93F2" box="[525,800,1393,1419]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Cassidaria tuberculata</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C7594B62FFF5EC75FFE0C780FE9E93D7" author="Risso, A." box="[112,257,1428,1454]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" refId="ref16098" refString="Risso, A. 1826. Histoire naturelle des principales productions de l'Europe meridonale et principalement de celles des environs de Nice et des Alpes Maritimes. Tome 4, Mollusques. Levrault, Paris. vii + 439 pp." type="book" year="1826">Risso, 1826</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
186
data/2B/61/87/2B618785FFF5EC75FE8EC7FEFA3E90B1.xml
Normal file
186
data/2B/61/87/2B618785FFF5EC75FE8EC7FEFA3E90B1.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,186 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="4237D1AA6EF35ADE2BA385FA22AE0D48">Revision of Eocene warm-water cassid gastropods from coastal southwestern North America: implications for paleobiogeographic distribution and faunal-turnover</mods:title>
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|
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|
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|
||||
<mods:namePart id="E94E89BFE479FDC23CEEDE8A74AE657D">Squires, Richard L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="009EB02FDD24CAE356C7AB35E0990790">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="0DF2673D22F9396275B981AC1DA5DBC3">PaleoBios</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:part id="8CB04043C05039468C460005252729F4">
|
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<mods:date id="E7D71B03741D259020B43FF367DC7470">2022</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="A2011DD97627A86CF490A4F1187B08EF" type="volume">
|
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<mods:number id="853962ABFDC03341370D4A017EF3C0FE">36</mods:number>
|
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<mods:identifier id="D4F58C8E2AA1E51E725DE436B94F78F5" type="ISSN">0031-0298</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
|
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<treatment id="2B618785FFF5EC75FE8EC7FEFA3E90B1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B618785FFF5EC75FE8EC7FEFA3E90B1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2B618785FFF5EC75FE8EC7FEFA3E90B1" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EBD26518FFF5EC75FE8EC7FEFDED9078" box="[286,626,1513,1537]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A3773693FFF5EC75FE8EC7FEFDED9078" blockId="13.[286,626,1481,1537]" box="[286,626,1513,1537]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">
|
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<heading id="F83F81FFFFF5EC75FE8EC7FEFDED9078" box="[286,626,1513,1537]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" reason="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64C84D10FFF5EC75FE8EC7FEFDED9078" ID-CoL="7P396" authority="SAcco, 1890" authorityName="Sacco" authorityYear="1890" box="[286,626,1513,1537]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cassidae" genus="Echinophoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="3" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91BCEA81FFF5EC75FE8EC7FEFE7D9078" box="[286,482,1514,1537]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">ECHINOPHORIA</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C7594B62FFF5EC75FE78C7FDFDED9078" author="Sacco, F." box="[488,626,1513,1537]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref16175" refString="Sacco, F. 1890. I molluschi dei terreni terziarii del Piemonte e della Liguria. Parte 7: (Harpidae e Cassididae). Bolletino dei Musei di Zoologia ed Anatomia Comparata della R. Universita di Torino 5: 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="1890">SAcco, 1890</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EBD26518FFF5EC75FF00C40CFE129151" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" type="type_taxon">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A3773693FFF5EC75FF00C40CFDE89001" blockId="13.[112,801,1559,1938]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91BCEA81FFF5EC75FF00C40CFEFA9048" bold="true" box="[144,357,1559,1586]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="7C738831FFF5EC75FF00C40CFF4A904B" box="[144,213,1560,1586]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species—
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
By subsequent designation (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C7594B62FFF5EC75FD75C403FF2E902C" author="Dall, W. H." pageId="13" pageNumber="12" refId="ref13586" refString="Dall, W. H. 1909. Contributions to Tertiary paleontology of the Pacific Coast. 1. The Miocene of Astoria and Coos Bay, Oregon. U. S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 59, 278 pp." type="book" year="1909">Dall, 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64C84D10FFF5EC75FF58C428FD06902C" authority="Brocchi, 1814" authorityName="Brocchi" authorityYear="1814" box="[200,665,1595,1621]" class="Gastropoda" family="Buccinidae" genus="Buccinum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="intermedium">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91BCEA81FFF5EC75FF58C428FE79902C" box="[200,486,1595,1621]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Buccinum intermedium</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C7594B62FFF5EC75FE7CC42FFD06902C" author="Brocchi, G. B." box="[492,665,1595,1621]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" refId="ref12833" refString="Brocchi, G. B. 1814. Conchiologia fossile subappenine con osser- vazioni geologiche sugli Appennini. Stamperia Reale, Milano. 712 pp." type="book" year="1814">Brocchi, 1814</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Oligocene and Miocene of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="DBDF7603FFF5EC75FEA4C44AFEF39001" box="[308,364,1630,1656]" name="Italy" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C7594B62FFF5EC75FEEEC44AFD849001" author="Abbott, R. T." box="[382,539,1630,1656]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" pagination="15 - 202" refId="ref12189" refString="Abbott, R. T. 1968. The helmet shells of the world (Cassidae). Part 1. Indo-Pacific Mollusca, Vol. 2, pp. 15 - 202." type="journal article" year="1968">Abbott 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: p. 96).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A3773693FFF5EC75FF00C495FE129151" blockId="13.[112,801,1559,1938]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91BCEA81FFF5EC75FF00C495FEE890E2" bold="true" box="[144,375,1665,1691]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Geologic range—</emphasis>
|
||||
Middle Eocene to Recent.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64C84D10FFF5EC75FD54C495FF5E90C7" ID-CoL="7P396" authorityName="Sacco" authorityYear="1890" class="Gastropoda" family="Cassidae" genus="Echinophoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91BCEA81FFF5EC75FD54C495FF5E90C7" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Echinophoria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is present in middle Miocene to early Pliocene strata, as well as uncommonly in the modern record, in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="DBDF7603FFF5EC75FFE0C4FFFEBA917C" box="[112,293,1771,1797]" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">the Dominican</collectingCountry>
|
||||
Republic and elsewhere in the Caribbean Sea region (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C7594B62FFF5EC75FE94C51AFEE39151" author="Beu, A. G." box="[260,380,1806,1832]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 499" refId="ref12719" refString="Beu, A. G. 2010. Neogene tonnoidean gastropods of tropical and South America: Contributions to the Dominican Republic and Panama paleontology projects and uplift of the Central American Isthmus. Bulletins of American Paleontology 377: 1 - 499." type="journal article" year="2010">Beu 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EBD26518FFF5EC75FF00C525FAE49447" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A3773693FFF5EC75FF00C525FAE49447" blockId="13.[112,801,1559,1938]" lastBlockId="13.[832,1520,196,1736]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91BCEA81FFF5EC75FF00C525FE579132" bold="true" box="[144,456,1841,1867]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Differential diagnosis—</emphasis>
|
||||
Spire height moderately low. Inner lip callus thin or absent and columellar callus absent; no false umbilici created by calluses. Aperture wide. Columella long, anterior siphonal canal strongly twisted, slightly to moderately notched, and fasciolate. Siphonal fasciole very distinct, with posterior edge of anterior canal noticeably producing two long “plica-like” spiral structures extending across ventral surface of siphonal canal and reaching notch area; siphonal fasciole separated from base of last whorl by distinct groove. Previous varices rare (on fossils), absent (on modern specimens). Episodic varices rare on fossils and very rare to absent on modern specimens. Terminal varix on outer lip thin to thickened and reflected (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C7594B62FFF5EC75FB07C031FA909447" author="Beu, A. G." box="[1175,1295,548,575]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 499" refId="ref12719" refString="Beu, A. G. 2010. Neogene tonnoidean gastropods of tropical and South America: Contributions to the Dominican Republic and Panama paleontology projects and uplift of the Central American Isthmus. Bulletins of American Paleontology 377: 1 - 499." type="journal article" year="2010">Beu 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: p. 231).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EBD26518FFF5EC75FCF0C05CFA3E90B1" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A3773693FFF5EC75FCF0C05CFB259521" blockId="13.[832,1520,196,1736]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91BCEA81FFF5EC75FCF0C05CFC69941B" bold="true" box="[864,1014,584,610]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Remarks—</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C7594B62FFF5EC75FC66C05CFBE8941B" author="Beu, A. G." box="[1014,1143,584,610]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 499" refId="ref12719" refString="Beu, A. G. 2010. Neogene tonnoidean gastropods of tropical and South America: Contributions to the Dominican Republic and Panama paleontology projects and uplift of the Central American Isthmus. Bulletins of American Paleontology 377: 1 - 499." type="journal article" year="2010">Beu (2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: p. 242) gave six genus-groups names of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64C84D10FFF5EC75FC25C07FFBC694FC" authorityName="Sacco" authorityYear="1890" box="[949,1113,619,645]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cassidae" genus="Echinophoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91BCEA81FFF5EC75FC25C07FFBC694FC" box="[949,1113,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Echinophoria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The protoconch of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64C84D10FFF5EC75FADCC07FFA6F94FC" authorityName="Sacco" authorityYear="1890" box="[1356,1520,619,645]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cassidae" genus="Echinophoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91BCEA81FFF5EC75FADCC07FFA6F94FC" box="[1356,1520,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Echinophoria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is low-turbiniform, with a well-impressed suture and about three strongly inflated, smooth whorls.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C7594B62FFF5EC75FAFAC0A6FA7394B2" author="Beu, A. G." box="[1386,1516,689,716]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" pagination="269 - 387" refId="ref12642" refString="Beu, A. G. 2008. Recent deep-water Cassidae of the world. A revision of Galeodea, Oocorys, Sconsia, Echinoporia and related taxa, with new genera and species (Mollusca, Gastropoda). In V. Heros, R. H. Cowie, and P. Bouchet [eds.]. Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos 25. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire nautrelle 196: 269 - 387." type="journal article" year="2008">Beu (2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C7594B62FFF5EC75FCD0C0C0FC1C9497" author="Beu, A. G." box="[832,899,724,750]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 499" refId="ref12719" refString="Beu, A. G. 2010. Neogene tonnoidean gastropods of tropical and South America: Contributions to the Dominican Republic and Panama paleontology projects and uplift of the Central American Isthmus. Bulletins of American Paleontology 377: 1 - 499." type="journal article" year="2010">2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) opined that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64C84D10FFF5EC75FBACC0C0FB799497" authorityName="Sacco" authorityYear="1890" box="[1084,1254,724,750]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cassidae" genus="Echinophoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91BCEA81FFF5EC75FBACC0C0FB799497" box="[1084,1254,724,750]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Echinophoria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, with its prominent sculpture resembling that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64C84D10FFF5EC75FB3DC0E3FA819568" authorityName="Link" authorityYear="1807" box="[1197,1310,759,785]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cassidae" genus="Galeodea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91BCEA81FFF5EC75FB3DC0E3FA819568" box="[1197,1310,759,785]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Galeodea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, is likely to have been the stem group of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64C84D10FFF5EC75FB03C10FFA96954C" authorityName="BEU" authorityYear="1981" box="[1171,1289,795,821]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cassidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Phaliinae">Phaliinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, evolving from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64C84D10FFF5EC75FA56C10FFC0F9521" authorityName="Link" authorityYear="1807" class="Gastropoda" family="Cassidae" genus="Galeodea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91BCEA81FFF5EC75FA56C10FFC0F9521" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Galeodea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
late in Cretaceous time.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A3773693FFF5EC75FCF0C175FA3E90B1" blockId="13.[832,1520,196,1736]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C7594B62FFF5EC75FCF0C175FB809502" author="Durham, J. W." box="[864,1055,865,891]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" pagination="183 - 191" refId="ref13888" refString="Durham, J. W. 1942. Notes on Pacific coast galeodeas. Journal of Paleontology 16: 183 - 191." type="journal article" year="1942">Durham (1942)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
was the first to recognize the presence of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64C84D10FFF5EC75FCCCC190FC6395E7" authorityName="Sacco" authorityYear="1890" box="[860,1020,900,926]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cassidae" genus="Echinophoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91BCEA81FFF5EC75FCCCC190FC6395E7" box="[860,1020,900,926]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Echinophoria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the CSWNA region, and he used
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64C84D10FFF5EC75FA06C190FC6F95B8" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91BCEA81FFF5EC75FA06C190FC0E95B8" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Echinophoria</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
to help establish a cassid-biostratigraphic zonation scheme for the Pacific Northwest (PNW). This zonation was developed further and expanded by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C7594B62FFF5EC75FCF7C605FBCE9255" author="Armentrout, J. M." box="[871,1105,1041,1068]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" refId="ref12391" refString="Armentrout, J. M. 1975. Molluscan biostratigraphy of the Lincoln Creek Formation, southwest Washington. Pp. 14 - 48 in D. W. Weaver, G. R. Hornaday, and A. Tipton [eds.]. Future energy horizons of the Pacific Coast. Paleogene symposium and se- lected technical papers. Pacific Sections, American Association of Petroleum Geologists, Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists, and Society of Exploration Geologists. Long Beach, California." type="proceedings" year="1975">Armentrout (1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: pp. 18–25).
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C7594B62FFF5EC75FB6BC606FA339252" author="Moore, E. J." box="[1275,1452,1041,1068]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" pagination="718 - 737" refId="ref15130" refString="Moore, E. J. 1984. Middle Tertiary molluscan zones of the Pacific northwest. Journal of Paleontology 58: 718 - 737." type="journal article" year="1984">Moore (1984)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
used the phylogeny of the phaliine genera
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64C84D10FFF5EC75FA85C620FA269237" authorityName="Sacco" authorityYear="1890" box="[1301,1465,1076,1102]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cassidae" genus="Echinophoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91BCEA81FFF5EC75FA85C620FA269237" box="[1301,1465,1076,1102]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Echinophoria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and especially
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64C84D10FFF5EC75FC54C64CFBA39208" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1963" box="[964,1084,1112,1137]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cassidae" genus="Liracassis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91BCEA81FFF5EC75FC54C64CFBA39208" box="[964,1084,1112,1137]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Liracassis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
for the purpose of also furthering the PNW cassid-biostratigraphic zones.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C7594B62FFF5EC75FAD5C66FFBDD92C1" author="Prothero, D. R. & J. M. Armentrout" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" pagination="208 - 211" refId="ref15878" refString="Prothero, D. R., and J. M. Armentrout. 1985. Magneostratigraphic correlation of the Lincoln Creek Formation, Washington: implications for the age of the Eocene / Oligocene boundary. Geology 13: 208 - 211." type="journal article" year="1985">Prothero and Armentrout (1985)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
used high-resolution, magnetostratigraphy for refining these zones, and this technique was utilized further by Prothero (2001: fig. 2),
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C7594B62FFF5EC75FA10C6F0FC13935B" author="Prothero, D." pageId="13" pageNumber="12" refId="ref15812" refString="Prothero, D. R .. 2003. Pacific Coast Eocene-Oligocene marine chronostratigraphy: a review and an update. Pp. 1 - 13 in D. R. Prothero, L. C. Ivany, and E. A. Nesbitt [eds.]. From Greenhouse to Icehouse, the Marine Eocene-Oligocene Transition. Columbia University Press, New York." type="book" year="2003">Prothero (2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: fig. 1.3),
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C7594B62FFF5EC75FB9CC713FB23935B" author="Nesbitt, E. A." box="[1036,1212,1287,1314]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" refId="ref15251" refString="Nesbitt, E. A. 2003. Changes in shallow-marine faunas from the northeastern Pacific margin across the Eocene / Oligocene boundary. Pp. 57 - 70 in D. R. Prothero, L. C. Ivany, and E. A. Nesbitt [eds.]. From Greenhouse to Icehouse, the Marine Eocene-Oligocene Transition. Columbia University Press, New York." type="book" year="2003">Nesbitt (2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: fig. 4.1), and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C7594B62FFF5EC75FAE4C713FC23933C" author="Nesbitt, E. A. & R. A. Martin & N. P. Carroll & J. Grieff" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 17" refId="ref15348" refString="Nesbitt, E. A., R. A. Martin, N. P. Carroll, and J. Grieff. 2010. Reassess- ment of the Zemorrian foraminiferal Stage and Juanian molluscan Stage north of the Olympic Mountains, Washington Stage and Vancouver Island. Newsletter on Stratigraphy 43: 1 - 17." type="journal article" year="2010">Nesbitt et al. (2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
to update the cassid zonation. The
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64C84D10FFF5EC75FAEFC73FFC729311" baseAuthorityName="Weaver" baseAuthorityYear="1912" class="Gastropoda" family="Cassidae" genus="Galeodea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="trituberculata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91BCEA81FFF5EC75FAEFC73FFC729311" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Galeodea trituberculata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
zone, which includes the Cowlitz Formation and the tropical-Eocene fauna, is followed, in vertical stratigraphic succession, by the cooler water
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64C84D10FFF5EC75FAF6C780FC0093A8" baseAuthorityName="Dickerson" baseAuthorityYear="1917" class="Gastropoda" family="Cassidae" genus="Echinophoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dalli">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91BCEA81FFF5EC75FAF6C780FC0093A8" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Echinophoria dalli</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64C84D10FFF5EC75FC3BC7ACFC7293A8" box="[939,1005,1463,1489]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cassidae" genus="Echinophoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fax">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91BCEA81FFF5EC75FC3BC7ACFC7293A8" box="[939,1005,1463,1489]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">E. fax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64C84D10FFF5EC75FBBDC7ACFB3A93A8" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1963" box="[1069,1189,1464,1489]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cassidae" genus="Liracassis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91BCEA81FFF5EC75FBBDC7ACFB3A93A8" box="[1069,1189,1464,1489]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Liracassis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
zones (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3BF32A16FFF5EC75FA92C7A3FAD793AB" box="[1282,1352,1463,1490]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[112,187,1390,1414]" captionText="Figure 2. Chronostratigraphic diagram showing CSWNA Eocene cassid species and their geologic ranges. Geologic time scale, stage ages, chrons/polarity, nannofossil zones, and timing of global climate events from Gradstein et al. (2012: fig. 28.11). Provincial molluscan stages from Squires, (2003: fig. 2.1)." pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64C84D10FFF5EC75FACEC7ACFA4993A8" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1963" box="[1374,1494,1464,1489]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cassidae" genus="Liracassis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91BCEA81FFF5EC75FACEC7ACFA4993A8" box="[1374,1494,1464,1489]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Liracassis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is one of several genera that diverged from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64C84D10FFF5EC75FADCC7CFFA6F938C" authorityName="Sacco" authorityYear="1890" box="[1356,1520,1499,1525]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cassidae" genus="Echinophoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91BCEA81FFF5EC75FADCC7CFFA6F938C" box="[1356,1520,1499,1525]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Echinophoria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
during the Cenozoic but is now extinct (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C7594B62FFF5EC75FADCC7EAFA589061" author="Beu, A. G." box="[1356,1479,1534,1560]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" pagination="269 - 387" refId="ref12642" refString="Beu, A. G. 2008. Recent deep-water Cassidae of the world. A revision of Galeodea, Oocorys, Sconsia, Echinoporia and related taxa, with new genera and species (Mollusca, Gastropoda). In V. Heros, R. H. Cowie, and P. Bouchet [eds.]. Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos 25. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire nautrelle 196: 269 - 387." type="journal article" year="2008">Beu 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: p. 362).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64C84D10FFF5EC75FC1CC435FBAF9042" authorityName="Sacco" authorityYear="1890" box="[908,1072,1569,1595]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cassidae" genus="Echinophoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91BCEA81FFF5EC75FC1CC435FBAF9042" box="[908,1072,1569,1595]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Echinophoria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64C84D10FFF5EC75FB4AC436FACD9042" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1963" box="[1242,1362,1570,1595]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cassidae" genus="Liracassis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91BCEA81FFF5EC75FB4AC436FACD9042" box="[1242,1362,1570,1595]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Liracassis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by having a smaller shell size, absence of strap-like spiral ribs, spiral ribbing never as dominant, nodes never as weak, longer and straighter anterior canal, and weaker development of longitudinal spiral cords on the anterior canal.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
166
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Normal file
166
data/2B/61/87/2B618785FFFCEC7DFB89C18BFE3B90F5.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,166 @@
|
|||
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<subSubSection id="EBD26518FFFCEC7CFB89C18BFA8895CF" box="[1049,1303,926,950]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="A3773693FFFCEC7CFB89C18BFA8895CF" blockId="4.[1022,1330,894,950]" box="[1049,1303,926,950]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
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<taxonomicName id="64C84D10FFFCEC7CFB89C18BFA8895CF" ID-CoL="7P46D" authority="LINK, 1807" authorityName="Link" authorityYear="1807" box="[1049,1303,926,950]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cassidae" genus="Galeodea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91BCEA81FFFCEC7CFB89C18BFB0995CF" box="[1049,1174,927,950]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">GALEODEA</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C7594B62FFFCEC7CFB0CC18BFA8895CF" author="Link, H. F." box="[1180,1303,926,950]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" refId="ref14941" refString="Link, H. F. 1807. Beschreibung der Naturalien-Sammlung der Universitat ze Rostock. A. Erben, Rostock, Germany. 160 pp." type="book" year="1807">LINK, 1807</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EBD26518FFFCEC7CFCF0C1D9FBB49379" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="type_taxon">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A3773693FFFCEC7CFCF0C1D9FAE49254" blockId="4.[832,1520,972,1948]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91BCEA81FFFCEC7CFCF0C1D9FBBD959F" bold="true" box="[864,1058,972,999]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="7C738831FFFCEC7CFCF0C1D9FC3D959E" box="[864,930,973,999]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species—
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
By monotypy.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64C84D10FFFCEC7CFB59C1D9FC4C9273" authority="Linne, 1758" authorityName="Linne" authorityYear="1758" class="Gastropoda" family="Buccinidae" genus="Buccinum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="echinophorum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91BCEA81FFFCEC7CFB59C1D9FA6F959F" box="[1225,1520,972,998]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Buccinum echinophorum</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C7594B62FFFCEC7CFCD0C1E4FC4C9273" author="Linne, C. von" box="[832,979,1007,1034]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" refId="ref14968" refString="Linne, C. von. 1758. Systema naturae per regna tria naturae. Regnum animale. Edition decima reformata, vol. 1. Laurentius Salvus, Stockholm. 824 pp." type="book" year="1758">Linné, 1758</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(=
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64C84D10FFFCEC7CFC63C1E4FAEF9273" ID-CoL="C5PB8" authority="Linne, 1758" authorityName="Linne" authorityYear="1758" box="[1011,1392,1007,1034]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cassidae" genus="Morio" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="echinophora">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91BCEA81FFFCEC7CFC63C1E4FB469273" box="[1011,1241,1008,1034]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Morio echinophora</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C7594B62FFFCEC7CFB4EC1E4FAEF9273" author="Linne, C. von" box="[1246,1392,1007,1034]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" refId="ref14968" refString="Linne, C. von. 1758. Systema naturae per regna tria naturae. Regnum animale. Edition decima reformata, vol. 1. Laurentius Salvus, Stockholm. 824 pp." type="book" year="1758">Linné, 1758</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). Pliocene to Recent, southern Europe to Mediterranean.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A3773693FFFCEC7CFCF0C622FBB49379" blockId="4.[832,1520,972,1948]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91BCEA81FFFCEC7CFCF0C622FBDF9229" bold="true" box="[864,1088,1078,1104]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Geologic range—</emphasis>
|
||||
Late Cretaceous (Santonian to early Campanian) to Recent.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64C84D10FFFCEC7CFBFFC64DFB7E920A" ID-CoL="7P46D" authorityName="Link" authorityYear="1807" box="[1135,1249,1113,1139]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cassidae" genus="Galeodea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91BCEA81FFFCEC7CFBFFC64DFB7E920A" box="[1135,1249,1113,1139]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Galeodea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is present in middle Miocene to early Pliocene strata, as well as rarely to uncommonly in the modern record; namely, in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="DBDF7603FFFCEC7CFA03C6B4FC3A92A4" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">the Dominican</collectingCountry>
|
||||
Republic and elsewhere in the Caribbean Sea region (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C7594B62FFFCEC7CFC32C6F3FB859379" author="Beu, A. G." box="[930,1050,1254,1281]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 499" refId="ref12719" refString="Beu, A. G. 2010. Neogene tonnoidean gastropods of tropical and South America: Contributions to the Dominican Republic and Panama paleontology projects and uplift of the Central American Isthmus. Bulletins of American Paleontology 377: 1 - 499." type="journal article" year="2010">Beu 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EBD26518FFFCEC7CFCF0C71DFBF890B3" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A3773693FFFCEC7CFCF0C71DFBF890B3" blockId="4.[832,1520,972,1948]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91BCEA81FFFCEC7CFCF0C71DFB30935A" bold="true" box="[864,1199,1289,1315]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Differential diagnosis—</emphasis>
|
||||
Spire moderately low to moderately high, partially submerged or not. Radial ribs absent on spire. Last-whorl shoulder distinct, tabulate (common) or rounded, and bearing nodes strong (common) or weak. Anterior siphonal canal moderately short to long, twisted (leftward), and unnotched (therefore no siphonal fasciole). Canal reflected leftward and upward (dorsally). Aperture moderately wide; inner lip can have lirae or pustules; posterior end of inner canal can have parietal node and consequent restriction. Shell can have multiple episodic varices, and terminal varix weak to prominent; outer lip can be slightly flared and can bear denticles on its interior.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EBD26518FFFCEC7DFCF0C4C7FE3B90F5" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A3773693FFFCEC7CFCF0C4C7FA6F91E2" blockId="4.[832,1520,972,1948]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91BCEA81FFFCEC7CFCF0C4C7FC689094" bold="true" box="[864,1015,1747,1773]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Remarks—</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C7594B62FFFCEC7CFC68C4C7FB1D9094" author="Dall, W. H." box="[1016,1154,1747,1773]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" refId="ref13586" refString="Dall, W. H. 1909. Contributions to Tertiary paleontology of the Pacific Coast. 1. The Miocene of Astoria and Coos Bay, Oregon. U. S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 59, 278 pp." type="book" year="1909">Dall (1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: p. 64) gave a very detailed synonymy, up to the year 1909, of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64C84D10FFFCEC7CFA94C4E2FAE99169" authorityName="Link" authorityYear="1807" box="[1284,1398,1782,1808]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cassidae" genus="Galeodea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91BCEA81FFFCEC7CFA94C4E2FAE99169" box="[1284,1398,1782,1808]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Galeodea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C7594B62FFFCEC7CFA2FC4E2FC14914A" author="Beu, A. G." pageId="4" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 499" refId="ref12719" refString="Beu, A. G. 2010. Neogene tonnoidean gastropods of tropical and South America: Contributions to the Dominican Republic and Panama paleontology projects and uplift of the Central American Isthmus. Bulletins of American Paleontology 377: 1 - 499." type="journal article" year="2010">Beu (2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: p. 231) gave nine genus-group names.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C7594B62FFFCEC7CFAF5C50DFA6F914A" author="Beu, A. G." box="[1381,1520,1817,1843]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" pagination="269 - 387" refId="ref12642" refString="Beu, A. G. 2008. Recent deep-water Cassidae of the world. A revision of Galeodea, Oocorys, Sconsia, Echinoporia and related taxa, with new genera and species (Mollusca, Gastropoda). In V. Heros, R. H. Cowie, and P. Bouchet [eds.]. Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos 25. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire nautrelle 196: 269 - 387." type="journal article" year="2008">Beu (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
demonstrated that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64C84D10FFFCEC7CFBBDC52FFB01912C" authorityName="Link" authorityYear="1807" box="[1069,1182,1851,1877]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cassidae" genus="Galeodea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91BCEA81FFFCEC7CFBBDC52FFB01912C" box="[1069,1182,1851,1877]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Galeodea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
belongs in the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64C84D10FFFCEC7CFAC5C52FFA5A912C" authorityName="LATREILLE" authorityYear="1825" box="[1365,1477,1851,1877]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cassidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Cassinae">Cassinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. He commented that protoconchs of all the Recent
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64C84D10FFFCEC7CFAEFC54AFC0491E2" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91BCEA81FFFCEC7CFAEFC54AFA6F9101" box="[1407,1520,1886,1912]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Galeodea</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have almost no specific characters. They are like
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A3773693FFFDEC7DFDC3C2C5FE3B90F5" blockId="5.[127,1494,209,1353]" lastBlockId="5.[112,800,1509,1676]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
Provincial Key Ma Epochs Chrons Polarity / Nannos Stages Molluscan and biozones Stages Stratigraphic Units Taxa/Ranges Climate Events Faunal 30 Olig. Lower C12 CP CP 16 17 Rupelian Matlockian
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64C84D10FFFDEC7DFD09C30AFCD69709" authority="Blakeley" authorityName="Blakeley" box="[665,841,286,382]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cassidae" genus="Liracassis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rex">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91BCEA81FFFDEC7DFD09C30AFD5A971B" box="[665,709,286,382]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Liracassis rex</emphasis>
|
||||
Blakeley
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
cooler water 35 Upper C C C C 16 15 17 13 CP15 Priabonian Galvinian
|
||||
<emphasis id="91BCEA81FFFDEC7DFDF1C387FD5F9789" box="[609,704,403,522]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64C84D10FFFDEC7DFDF1C387FDE99473" authorityName="Sacco" authorityYear="1890" box="[609,630,403,522]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cassidae" genus="Echinophoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Echinophoria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
E E..
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64C84D10FFFDEC7DFD04C3CDFD5F9789" baseAuthorityName="Dickerson" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[660,704,473,496]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cassidae" genus="Echinophoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dalli">dalli</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64C84D10FFFDEC7DFD0AC381FC849785" authority="Keasey Cowlitz Tukwila Creek Lincoln" box="[666,795,383,584]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cassidae" genus="Echinophoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fax">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91BCEA81FFFDEC7DFD0AC381FD2597D5" box="[666,698,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">fax</emphasis>
|
||||
Keasey Cowlitz Tukwila Creek Lincoln
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64C84D10FFFDEC7DFC36C3A2FC5B9432" box="[934,964,438,587]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cassidae" genus="Galeodea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sutterensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91BCEA81FFFDEC7DFC36C3A2FC5B9432" box="[934,964,438,587]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">sutterensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
cooling global turnover fauna turnover 40 Middle C C 18 19 CP14 Bartonian ″Tejon” Tejon
|
||||
<emphasis id="91BCEA81FFFDEC7DFCE7C080FBE69568" box="[887,1145,574,841]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64C84D10FFFDEC7DFCE7C080FC099530" authorityName="VOKES" authorityYear="1939" box="[887,918,660,841]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cassidae" genus="Galeodea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="meganosensis">meganosensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64C84D10FFFDEC7DFC36C045FBBF94BD" authorityName="Clark" authorityYear="1942" box="[934,1056,574,729]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cassidae" genus="Galeodea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="californica">Galeodea californica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64C84D10FFFDEC7DFB92C0DEFBBE953D" authorityName="Link" authorityYear="1807" box="[1026,1057,714,836]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cassidae" genus="Galeodea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Galeodea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64C84D10FFFDEC7DFBA9C0B9FBE69568" authorityName="Hanna" authorityYear="1924" box="[1081,1145,592,807]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cassidae" genus="Galeodea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tuberculiformis">Galeodea tuberculiformis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
warmwater fauna C20 CP13 Lutetian ″Transition” up. Juncal 45 Eocene C21 CP12 ″Domengine” Domengine Llajas
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64C84D10FFFDEC7DFCE7C15BFB5695CB" box="[887,1225,771,969]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cassidae" genus="Galeodea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="louella" subSpecies="trituberculata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91BCEA81FFFDEC7DFCE7C15BFB5695CB" box="[887,1225,771,969]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Galeodea louella trituberculata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
conditions warm 50 Lower C C 22 23 CP CP 10 11 Ypresian ″Capay” Lodo Capay up low Crescent Maniobra Lookingglass. Juncal. Juncal Shale
|
||||
<emphasis id="91BCEA81FFFDEC7DFC45C1B6FB54921E" box="[981,1227,930,1127]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64C84D10FFFDEC7DFC45C1B6FC6B9265" authorityName="Link" authorityYear="1807" box="[981,1012,930,1052]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cassidae" genus="Galeodea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Galeodea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64C84D10FFFDEC7DFB3CC1A8FB54921E" authorityName="Sacco" authorityYear="1890" box="[1196,1227,956,1127]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cassidae" genus="Echinophoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Echinophoria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Paleocene- Meganos Eocene C24 CP9 ″Meganos” up.Santa Thermal taxa Influx from of 55 Susana Maximum
|
||||
<subScript id="3F4C34D6FFFDEC7DFA9CC6ABFADC92A8" attach="right" box="[1292,1347,1215,1233]" fontSize="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">(PETM)</subScript>
|
||||
the CP8 Tethyan Paleocene Upper C25 CP
|
||||
<superScript id="54BD9BDBFFFDEC7DFEEEC6EAFE079374" attach="left" box="[382,408,1278,1293]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">CP7</superScript>
|
||||
6 Thanetian ″Martinez” cassids cassine phaliine cassids Realm the protoconch of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64C84D10FFFDEC7DFEF0C7F2FD839386" authorityName="Linne" authorityYear="1758" box="[352,540,1509,1536]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cassidae" genus="Morio" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="echinophora">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91BCEA81FFFDEC7DFEF0C7F2FD839386" box="[352,540,1509,1536]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">G. echinophora</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="7C738831FFFDEC7DFDCFC7F2FD089079" box="[607,663,1510,1536]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64C84D10FFFDEC7DFFE0C41CFF7E905B" authorityName="Link" authorityYear="1807" box="[112,225,1544,1570]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cassidae" genus="Galeodea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91BCEA81FFFDEC7DFFE0C41CFF7E905B" box="[112,225,1544,1570]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Galeodea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, in that they are all very small, blunt, and paucispiral (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C7594B62FFFDEC7DFF4DC438FECB903F" author="Beu, A. G." box="[221,340,1580,1606]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" pagination="269 - 387" refId="ref12642" refString="Beu, A. G. 2008. Recent deep-water Cassidae of the world. A revision of Galeodea, Oocorys, Sconsia, Echinoporia and related taxa, with new genera and species (Mollusca, Gastropoda). In V. Heros, R. H. Cowie, and P. Bouchet [eds.]. Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos 25. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire nautrelle 196: 269 - 387." type="journal article" year="2008">Beu 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: figs. 11A, C, E). Some Eocene species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64C84D10FFFDEC7DFF00C45AFE9E9011" authorityName="Link" authorityYear="1807" box="[144,257,1614,1640]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cassidae" genus="Galeodea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91BCEA81FFFDEC7DFF00C45AFE9E9011" box="[144,257,1614,1640]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Galeodea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have a long anterior canal (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C7594B62FFFDEC7DFDCFC45AFC909011" author="Gardner, J." box="[607,783,1614,1640]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" pagination="17 - 44" refId="ref14044" refString="Gardner, J. 1939. Notes on fossils from the Eocene of the Gulf province. U. S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 193 - B: 17 - 44." type="book chapter" year="1939">Gardner 1939</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), but other species do not.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
671
data/2B/61/87/2B618785FFFDEC70FF65C4B3FD5F907B.xml
Normal file
671
data/2B/61/87/2B618785FFFDEC70FF65C4B3FD5F907B.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,671 @@
|
|||
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|
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|
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|
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<mods:relatedItem id="6BC4109453A21B43DF7604432CEA77F6" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="A4E66C6D107EC45D0B6C52218C8F247E">
|
||||
<mods:title id="7E4BF10EAAA45FFC240E9BD56495F131">PaleoBios</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="E70514C7370BACFA1AEAFCA04AE0E4F3">
|
||||
<mods:date id="4A626E033AA4BA0FB4FE6F57952B1323">2022</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="3E045A0F6642B9B373D7882B43081A51" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="8971B3CA5CE61C2295853A05BC603844">36</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="CF7177ED089F24CB57EB66D4B9B3F351" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="0BDD71E39670CFB6FA2BCB6843B1AC22">1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="0AC9B1730DF322A3CD3390A717FBE655">22</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="F82496B59D99F4F902A26D48E91EB9A5">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="292AB70020D7D0C2CF9FCC62E01FA883" type="DOI">10.5070/P9361043434</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="4B61BAE31994CE46E743DE6A7E200C45" type="ISSN">0031-0298</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="2B618785FFFDEC70FF65C4B3FD5F907B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B618785FFFDEC70FF65C4B3FD5F907B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2B618785FFFDEC70FF65C4B3FD5F907B" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EBD26518FFFDEC7DFF65C4B3FD0490C6" box="[245,667,1703,1727]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A3773693FFFDEC7DFF65C4B3FD0490C6" blockId="5.[245,667,1703,1759]" box="[245,667,1703,1727]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<heading id="F83F81FFFFFDEC7DFF65C4B3FD0490C6" allCaps="true" box="[245,667,1703,1727]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" reason="2">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64C84D10FFFDEC7DFF65C4B3FD0490C6" ID-CoL="7RD95" authority="VOKES, 1939" authorityName="VOKES" authorityYear="1939" box="[245,667,1703,1727]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cassidae" genus="Galeodea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="meganosensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91BCEA81FFFDEC7DFF65C4B3FD9790C7" box="[245,520,1703,1726]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">GALEODEA MEGANOSENSIS</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C7594B62FFFDEC7DFD9EC4B3FD0490C6" author="Vokes, H. E." box="[526,667,1703,1727]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" pagination="1 - 246" refId="ref17864" refString="Vokes, H. E. 1939. Molluscan faunas of the Domengine and Arroyo Hondo formations of the California Eocene. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 38: 1 - 246." type="journal article" year="1939">VOKES, 1939</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EBD26518FFFDEC7DFE01C4D3FD32914B" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A3773693FFFDEC7DFE01C4D3FE6190A6" blockId="5.[245,667,1703,1759]" box="[401,510,1735,1759]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3BF32A16FFFDEC7DFE01C4D3FE6190A6" box="[401,510,1735,1759]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="7.[147,222,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[179,1451,217,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-6@7.[176,1451,205,1881]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 3. See caption on the bottom of page 7." pageId="5" pageNumber="4">FIG. 3A–D</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A3773693FFFDEC7DFF00C4E1FD32914B" blockId="5.[112,800,1781,1948]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64C84D10FFFDEC7DFF00C4E1FD889176" authority="" Dickerson." authorityName="Dickerson." box="[144,535,1781,1807]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cassidae" genus="Galeodea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sutterensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91BCEA81FFFDEC7DFF00C4E1FE199176" box="[144,390,1781,1807]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Galeodea sutterensis</emphasis>
|
||||
“Dickerson.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
”
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C7594B62FFFDEC7DFDB5C4E1FF2E914B" author="Clark, B. L. & A. O. Woodford" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" pagination="63 - 142" refId="ref13001" refString="Clark, B. L., and A. O. Woodford. 1927. The geology and paleontology of the type section of the Meganos Formation (lower middle Eocene) of California. University of California Publications Bulletin of the Department of Geological Sciences 17: 63 - 142." type="journal article" year="1927">Clark and Woodford, 1927</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. p. 113; pl. 19, fig. 21 [misidentification].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EBD26518FFFDEC7DFF00C52FFBD2912C" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A3773693FFFDEC7DFF00C52FFE8A9101" blockId="5.[112,800,1781,1948]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64C84D10FFFDEC7DFF00C52FFD5B912C" ID-CoL="7RD95" authority="Vokes, 1939" authorityName="Vokes" authorityYear="1939" box="[144,708,1851,1877]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cassidae" genus="Galeodea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="sutterensis" subSpecies="meganosensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91BCEA81FFFDEC7DFF00C52FFDB2912C" box="[144,557,1851,1877]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Galeodea sutterensis meganosensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C7594B62FFFDEC7DFDA2C52FFD5B912C" author="Vokes, H. E." box="[562,708,1851,1877]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" pagination="1 - 246" refId="ref17864" refString="Vokes, H. E. 1939. Molluscan faunas of the Domengine and Arroyo Hondo formations of the California Eocene. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 38: 1 - 246." type="journal article" year="1939">Vokes, 1939</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. p. 151; pl. 19, fig. 18.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A3773693FFFDEC7DFF00C595FB05905F" blockId="5.[112,800,1781,1948]" lastBlockId="5.[832,1520,1512,1644]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64C84D10FFFDEC7DFF00C595FC60907B" ID-CoL="7RD95" authority="Vokes. Durham, 1942" authorityName="Vokes. Durham" authorityYear="1942" box="[144,1023,1512,1948]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cassidae" genus="Galeodea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="meganosensis" subGenus="Gomphopages">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91BCEA81FFFDEC7DFF00C595FE9291E2" box="[144,269,1921,1947]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Galeodea</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="91BCEA81FFFDEC7DFEB7C595FE7B91E2" box="[295,484,1921,1947]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Gomphopages</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="91BCEA81FFFDEC7DFE6FC596FD2491E2" box="[511,699,1922,1947]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">meganosensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Vokes.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C7594B62FFFDEC7DFCD0C7FCFC60907B" author="Durham, J. W." box="[832,1023,1512,1538]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" pagination="183 - 191" refId="ref13888" refString="Durham, J. W. 1942. Notes on Pacific coast galeodeas. Journal of Paleontology 16: 183 - 191." type="journal article" year="1942">Durham, 1942</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. p. 184.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C7594B62FFFDEC7DFBE6C7FCFAB2907B" author="Squires, R. L." box="[1142,1325,1512,1538]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" refId="ref16839" refString="Squires, R. L. 1987. Eocene molluscan paleontology of the Whitaker Peak area, Los Angeles and Ventura counties, California. Contributions in Science 388, 93 pp." type="book" year="1987">Squires, 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. p. 39; fig. 49.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C7594B62FFFDEC7DFCD0C41FFC66905F" author="Squires, R. L." box="[832,1017,1547,1574]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" refId="ref16872" refString="Squires, R. L. 1988 a. Geologic age refinements of West Coast Eocene marine mollusks. Pp. 107 - 112 in M. V. Filewicz and R. L. Squires [eds.]. Paleogene Stratigraphy, West Coast of North America. Pacific Section, Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists. Vol. 58. Los Angeles, California." type="book" year="1988">Squires, 1988a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. pl. 1, fig. 11.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A3773693FFFDEC7DFCF0C43AFB429015" blockId="5.[832,1520,1512,1644]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64C84D10FFFDEC7DFCF0C43AFBE99031" authorityName="Solander" authorityYear="1766" box="[864,1142,1582,1608]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cassidae" genus="Galeodea" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nodosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91BCEA81FFFDEC7DFCF0C43AFC479031" box="[864,984,1582,1608]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Galeodea</emphasis>
|
||||
aff.
|
||||
<emphasis id="91BCEA81FFFDEC7DFB89C43AFBE99031" box="[1049,1142,1582,1608]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">nodosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64C84D10FFFDEC7DFB11C43BFA749030" ID-CoL="8YMJH" authority="(Deshayes, 1835)" baseAuthorityName="Deshayes" baseAuthorityYear="1835" box="[1153,1515,1582,1609]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cassidae" genus="Galeodea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="carinata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91BCEA81FFFDEC7DFB11C43BFB6E9031" box="[1153,1265,1583,1608]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">carinata</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C7594B62FFFDEC7DFA99C43AFA429030" author="Deshayes, M. G. P." box="[1289,1501,1582,1609]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" pagination="495 - 780" refId="ref13664" refString="Deshayes, M. G. P. 1835. Description des coquilles fossiles des environs de Paris. Tome 2, pp. 495 - 780. Levrault, Paris." type="journal article" year="1835">Deshayes, 1835</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C7594B62FFFDEC7DFCD0C446FC649015" author="Squires, R. L." box="[832,1019,1618,1644]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" refId="ref16941" refString="Squires, R. L. 1988 b. Eocene macropaleontology of northern Lockwood Valley, Ventura County, California. Contributions in Science 398, 23 pp." type="book" year="1988">Squires, 1988b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. p. 13, figs. 30, 31.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A3773693FFFDEC7DFCF0C49CFBD2912C" blockId="5.[832,1520,1672,1948]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91BCEA81FFFDEC7DFCF0C49CFB2F90DB" bold="true" box="[864,1200,1672,1699]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Primary Type Material—</emphasis>
|
||||
Of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64C84D10FFFDEC7DFB43C49DFC1B90BF" ID-CoL="7RD95" authority="Vokes, 1939" authorityName="VOKES" authorityYear="1939" class="Gastropoda" family="Cassidae" genus="Galeodea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="meganosensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91BCEA81FFFDEC7DFB43C49DFB7B90DA" box="[1235,1252,1673,1699]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">G</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="91BCEA81FFFDEC7DFB61C49DFA0590DB" box="[1265,1434,1673,1698]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">meganosensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C7594B62FFFDEC7DFA31C49CFC1B90BF" author="Vokes, H. E." pageId="5" pageNumber="4" pagination="1 - 246" refId="ref17864" refString="Vokes, H. E. 1939. Molluscan faunas of the Domengine and Arroyo Hondo formations of the California Eocene. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 38: 1 - 246." type="journal article" year="1939">Vokes, 1939</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<typeStatus id="7C738831FFFDEC7DFC06C4B8FB9490BF" box="[918,1035,1708,1734]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
UCMP 31244, Locality UCMP 3152, Meganos Formation, Deer Valley, Mount Diablo area, Contra
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="610CF871FFFDEC7DFC30C4E0FC799177" box="[928,998,1780,1806]" country="New Zealand" name="West Coast" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Costa</collectingRegion>
|
||||
County, northern
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="610CF871FFFDEC7DFB45C4E7FACB9174" box="[1237,1364,1779,1805]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">California</collectingRegion>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="7C738831FFFDEC7DFAF1C4E7FA4A9174" box="[1377,1493,1779,1805]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
= the specimen misidentified as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64C84D10FFFDEC7DFB27C503FA799148" ID-CoL="7RD97" authority="" Dickerson" authorityName="Dickerson" box="[1207,1510,1815,1841]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cassidae" genus="Galeodea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sutterensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91BCEA81FFFDEC7DFB27C503FAC99148" box="[1207,1366,1815,1841]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">G. sutterensis</emphasis>
|
||||
“Dickerson
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
” Clark and Woodward.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EBD26518FFFDEC70FCF0C54AFD07929C" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A3773693FFFDEC70FCF0C54AFE039779" blockId="5.[832,1520,1672,1948]" lastBlockId="8.[112,801,195,1539]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91BCEA81FFFDEC7DFCF0C54AFB1A9101" bold="true" box="[864,1157,1886,1912]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Material examined—</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="13A03CCEFFFDEC70FB16C54AFE089779" collectionCode="LACMIP" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" specimenCode="LACMIP 7474, 7711, 14829, 14830" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
The ten specimens include: Plaster replica of
|
||||
<typeStatus id="7C738831FFFDEC7DFBB8C596FB0591E5" box="[1064,1178,1922,1948]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
, hypotypes
|
||||
<specimenCode id="F36E9EE8FFFDEC7DFAA8C596FA7491E5" box="[1336,1515,1922,1948]" collectionCode="LACMIP" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">LACMIP 7474</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="F36E9EE8FFF0EC70FFE0C2D7FF2D96A4" box="[112,178,195,221]" collectionCode="LACMIP" pageId="8" pageNumber="4">7711</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="F36E9EE8FFF0EC70FF2CC2D7FE9196A4" box="[188,270,195,221]" collectionCode="LACMIP" pageId="8" pageNumber="4">14829</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="F36E9EE8FFF0EC70FE88C2D7FEF596A4" box="[280,362,195,221]" collectionCode="LACMIP" pageId="8" pageNumber="4">14830</specimenCode>
|
||||
, and five unfigured specimens from
|
||||
<collectionCode id="C5D9AE56FFF0EC70FFE0C2F2FF4B9779" box="[112,212,230,256]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">LACMIP</collectionCode>
|
||||
Locality 40827
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="F7B7661BFFFEEC7EFFECC2D3FB6596A6" box="[124,1274,198,223]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" startId="6.[124,191,199,223]" targetType="table">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A3773693FFFEEC7EFFECC2D3FB6596A6" blockId="6.[124,1274,198,223]" box="[124,1274,198,223]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91BCEA81FFFEEC7EFFECC2D3FF4396A7" bold="true" box="[124,220,198,223]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Table 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
Age and location of published species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64C84D10FFFEEC7EFD3CC2D3FC8C96A6" authorityName="Link" authorityYear="1807" box="[684,787,199,223]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cassidae" genus="Galeodea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91BCEA81FFFEEC7EFD3CC2D3FC8C96A6" box="[684,787,199,223]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Galeodea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
found in pre-Oligocene strata in the world.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A3773693FFFEEC7EFE96C306FB1291FD" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<table id="D1C8C433FFFE1387FFECC306FAF491FD" box="[124,1387,274,1924]" gridcols="3" gridrows="47" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<tr id="1DF834D1FFFE1387FFECC306FAF49753" box="[124,1387,274,298]" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<th id="5E295DADFFFE1387FFECC306FDD59753" box="[124,586,274,298]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91BCEA81FFFEEC7EFE96C306FE799753" bold="true" box="[262,486,274,298]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Species/Author(s)</emphasis>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th id="5E295DADFFFE1387FDFFC306FC609753" box="[623,1023,274,298]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91BCEA81FFFEEC7EFCD1C306FCF19753" bold="true" box="[833,878,274,298]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Age</emphasis>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th id="5E295DADFFFE1387FBD0C306FAF49753" box="[1088,1387,274,298]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91BCEA81FFFEEC7EFB4DC306FAD89753" bold="true" box="[1245,1351,274,298]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Location</emphasis>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="1DF834D1FFFE1387FFECC35CFAF49718" box="[124,1387,328,353]" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<th id="5E295DADFFFE1387FFECC35CFDD59718" box="[124,586,328,353]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91BCEA81FFFEEC7EFFECC35DFF699719" box="[124,246,329,352]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">aegyptiaca</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C7594B62FFFEEC7EFF6CC35DFE589719" author="Oppenheim, P." box="[252,455,328,353]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" pagination="1 - 348" refId="ref15521" refString="Oppenheim, P. 1906. Zur Kenntnis alttertiarer Faunen in Agypten. Der Bivalven zweiter Teil, Gastropoda und Cephalopoda. Palaeontographica 30: 1 - 348." type="journal article" year="1906">Oppenheim, 1906</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="5E295DADFFFE1387FDFFC35CFC609718" box="[623,1023,328,353]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Lutetian</td>
|
||||
<td id="5E295DADFFFE1387FBD0C35CFAF49718" box="[1088,1387,328,353]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Pakistan</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="1DF834D1FFFE1387FFECC37EFAF497FB" box="[124,1387,362,386]" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<th id="5E295DADFFFE1387FFECC37EFDD597FB" box="[124,586,362,386]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64C84D10FFFEEC7EFFECC37EFE7797FB" authority="Finlay and Marwick, 1937 Danian" authorityName="Finlay and Marwick" authorityYear="1937" box="[124,488,362,386]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cassidae" genus="Taieria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="allani">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91BCEA81FFFEEC7EFFECC37EFF2397FB" box="[124,188,362,386]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">allani</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C7594B62FFFEEC7EFF52C37EFE7797FB" author="Finlay, H. J. & J. Marwick" box="[194,488,362,386]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" pagination="1 - 140" refId="ref13974" refString="Finlay, H. J., and J. Marwick. 1937. The Wangaloan and associated molluscan faunas of Kaitangata-Green Island subdivision. New Zealand Geological Survey Branch, Palaeontological Bulletin 15: 1 - 140." type="journal article" year="1937">Finlay and Marwick, 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="5E295DADFFFE1387FDFFC37EFC6097FB" box="[623,1023,362,386]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Danian to Selandian</td>
|
||||
<td id="5E295DADFFFE1387FBD0C37EFAF497FB" box="[1088,1387,362,386]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">New Zealand</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="1DF834D1FFFE1387FFECC398FAF497DD" box="[124,1387,396,420]" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<th id="5E295DADFFFE1387FFECC398FDD597DD" box="[124,586,396,420]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64C84D10FFFEEC7EFFECC398FE1197DD" authority="Solander, 1766" authorityName="Solander" authorityYear="1766" box="[124,398,396,420]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cassidae" genus="Sconsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ambigua">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91BCEA81FFFEEC7EFFECC398FF4097DD" box="[124,223,396,420]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">ambigua</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C7594B62FFFEEC7EFF75C398FE1197DD" author="Solander, D. C." box="[229,398,396,420]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" refId="ref16713" refString="Solander, D. C. 1766. Descripitions of species. Pp. 1 - 43 in Brander, G., Fossilia Hantoniensia Collecta, et in Museo Britannico Deposits. London." type="book" year="1766">Solander, 1766</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="5E295DADFFFE1387FDFFC398FC6097DD" box="[623,1023,396,420]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">early Bartonian to early Priabonian</td>
|
||||
<td id="5E295DADFFFE1387FBD0C398FAF497DD" box="[1088,1387,396,420]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">England</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="1DF834D1FFFE1387FFECC3B9FAF497BF" box="[124,1387,429,454]" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<th id="5E295DADFFFE1387FFECC3B9FDD597BF" box="[124,586,429,454]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91BCEA81FFFEEC7EFFECC3B9FF7697BC" box="[124,233,429,453]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">anderseni</emphasis>
|
||||
Schnetler and Heilman, 2011
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="5E295DADFFFE1387FDFFC3B9FC6097BF" box="[623,1023,429,454]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">latest Ypresian to early Lutetian</td>
|
||||
<td id="5E295DADFFFE1387FBD0C3B9FAF497BF" box="[1088,1387,429,454]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Denmark</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="1DF834D1FFFE1387FFECC3DBFAF4979E" box="[124,1387,463,487]" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<th id="5E295DADFFFE1387FFECC3DBFDD5979E" box="[124,586,463,487]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91BCEA81FFFEEC7EFFECC3C4FF6D979E" box="[124,242,464,487]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">angustana</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C7594B62FFFEEC7EFF68C3DBFE0A979E" author="Wrigley, A." box="[248,405,463,487]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" pagination="108 - 130" refId="ref18206" refString="Wrigley, A. 1934. English Eocene and Oligocene Cassididae, with notes on the nomenclature and morphology of the family. Proceedings of the Malacological Society 21: 108 - 130." type="journal article" year="1934">Wrigley, 1934</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="5E295DADFFFE1387FDFFC3DBFC60979E" box="[623,1023,463,487]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Ypresian</td>
|
||||
<td id="5E295DADFFFE1387FBD0C3DBFAF4979E" box="[1088,1387,463,487]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">England</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="1DF834D1FFFE1387FFECC3E5FAF49470" box="[124,1387,497,521]" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<th id="5E295DADFFFE1387FFECC3E5FDD59470" box="[124,586,497,521]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91BCEA81FFFEEC7EFFECC3E5FF729471" box="[124,237,497,520]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">anteniana</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C7594B62FFFEEC7EFF63C3E5FE189470" author="Martin, K." box="[243,391,497,521]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" pagination="1 - 56" refId="ref15028" refString="Martin, K. 1931. Mollusken aus dem Obereocan von Nang- gulan. Dienst van den Mijnbouw in Nederlandsch - Indie. Wetenschappelijke Mededeelingen 18: 1 - 56." type="journal article" year="1931">Martin, 1931</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="5E295DADFFFE1387FDFFC3E5FC609470" box="[623,1023,497,521]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Bartonian or Priabonian</td>
|
||||
<td id="5E295DADFFFE1387FBD0C3E5FAF49470" box="[1088,1387,497,521]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Java</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="1DF834D1FFFE1387FFECC006FAF49453" box="[124,1387,530,554]" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<th id="5E295DADFFFE1387FFECC006FDD59453" box="[124,586,530,554]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64C84D10FFFEEC7EFFECC006FDB29453" authority="Cossmann and Pissarro, 1909" authorityName="Cossmann and Pissarro" authorityYear="1909" box="[124,557,530,554]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turritellidae" genus="Turritella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="archiaci">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91BCEA81FFFEEC7EFFECC006FF499453" box="[124,214,530,554]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">archiaci</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C7594B62FFFEEC7EFF4CC006FDB29453" author="Cossmann, A. E. M. & G. Pissarro" box="[220,557,530,554]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" pagination="1 - 82" refId="ref13494" refString="Cossmann, A. E. M., and G. Pissarro. 1909. The Mollusca of the Ranikot Series. Part 1. Cephalopoda and Gastropoda. Memoirs of the Geological Society of India, Palaeontologica Indica. New Series, volume 3, Memoir 1: 1 - 82." type="book chapter" year="1909">Cossmann and Pissarro, 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="5E295DADFFFE1387FDFFC006FC609453" box="[623,1023,530,554]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">earliest Ypresian</td>
|
||||
<td id="5E295DADFFFE1387FBD0C006FAF49453" box="[1088,1387,530,554]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Pakistan</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="1DF834D1FFFE1387FFECC020FAF49435" box="[124,1387,564,588]" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<th id="5E295DADFFFE1387FFECC020FDD59435" box="[124,586,564,588]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91BCEA81FFFEEC7EFFECC020FF589435" box="[124,199,564,588]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">boehm</emphasis>
|
||||
i
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C7594B62FFFEEC7EFF44C020FEF79435" author="Martin, K." box="[212,360,564,588]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" pagination="1 - 56" refId="ref15028" refString="Martin, K. 1931. Mollusken aus dem Obereocan von Nang- gulan. Dienst van den Mijnbouw in Nederlandsch - Indie. Wetenschappelijke Mededeelingen 18: 1 - 56." type="journal article" year="1931">Martin, 1931</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="5E295DADFFFE1387FDFFC020FC609435" box="[623,1023,564,588]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Bartonian or Priabonian</td>
|
||||
<td id="5E295DADFFFE1387FBD0C020FAF49435" box="[1088,1387,564,588]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Java</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="1DF834D1FFFE1387FFECC041FAF49417" box="[124,1387,597,622]" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<th id="5E295DADFFFE1387FFECC041FDD59417" box="[124,586,597,622]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91BCEA81FFFEEC7EFFECC041FE849414" box="[124,283,597,621]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">brevicostatum</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C7594B62FFFEEC7EFEB1C041FE259417" author="Conrad, T. A." box="[289,442,597,622]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" pagination="116 - 157" refId="ref13054" refString="Conrad, T. A. 1834. Descriptions of new Tertiary fossils from the southern states. Appendix, pp. 130 - 157 in T. A. Conrad. Observations on the Tertiary and more recent formations of a por- tion of the southern states Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 7: 116 - 157." type="journal article" year="1834">Conrad, 1834</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="5E295DADFFFE1387FDFFC041FC609417" box="[623,1023,597,622]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Lutetian</td>
|
||||
<td id="5E295DADFFFE1387FBD0C041FAF49417" box="[1088,1387,597,622]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Alab., Miss., Tex., Florida</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="1DF834D1FFFE1387FFECC063FAF494F6" box="[124,1387,631,655]" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<th id="5E295DADFFFE1387FFECC063FDD594F6" box="[124,586,631,655]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64C84D10FFFEEC7EFFECC063FEFB94F6" authority="Brown, 1839 Ypresian" authorityName="Brown" authorityYear="1839" box="[124,356,631,655]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ficidae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bullata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91BCEA81FFFEEC7EFFECC063FF5494F6" box="[124,203,631,655]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">bullata</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C7594B62FFFEEC7EFF42C063FEFB94F6" author="Brown, T." box="[210,356,631,655]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" refId="ref12859" refString="Brown, T. 1839. Illustrations of the fossil conchology of Great Britain and Ireland: with the description and localities of all the species. Ainsworth and Sons, Manchester, England. 273 pp." type="book" year="1839">Brown, 1839</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="5E295DADFFFE1387FDFFC063FC6094F6" box="[623,1023,631,655]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Ypresian</td>
|
||||
<td id="5E295DADFFFE1387FBD0C063FAF494F6" box="[1088,1387,631,655]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">England, Denmark</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="1DF834D1FFFE1387FFECC08DFAF494C8" box="[124,1387,665,689]" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<th id="5E295DADFFFE1387FFECC08DFDD594C8" box="[124,586,665,689]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64C84D10FFFEEC7EFFECC08DFEE394C8" authority="Clark, 1942" authorityName="Clark" authorityYear="1942" box="[124,380,665,689]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cassidae" genus="Galeodea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="californica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91BCEA81FFFEEC7EFFECC08DFF6C94C8" box="[124,243,665,689]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">californica</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C7594B62FFFEEC7EFF69C08DFEE394C8" author="Clark, B. L." box="[249,380,665,689]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" pagination="116 - 119" refId="ref12939" refString="Clark, B. L. 1942. New middle Eocene gastropods from California. Journal of Paleontology 16: 116 - 119." type="journal article" year="1942">Clark, 1942</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="5E295DADFFFE1387FDFFC08DFC6094C8" box="[623,1023,665,689]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">late Ypresian to Lutetian</td>
|
||||
<td id="5E295DADFFFE1387FBD0C08DFAF494C8" box="[1088,1387,665,689]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">CSWNA</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="1DF834D1FFFE1387FFECC0AEFAF494AB" box="[124,1387,698,722]" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<th id="5E295DADFFFE1387FFECC0AEFDD594AB" box="[124,586,698,722]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91BCEA81FFFEEC7EFFECC0AEFF4494AB" box="[124,219,698,722]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">cingulae</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C7594B62FFFEEC7EFF71C0AEFEEE94AB" author="Garvie, C. L." box="[225,369,698,722]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" pagination="131 - 161" refId="ref14153" refString="Garvie, C. L. 2013. Additions to the molluscan macrofauna of the Reklaw Formation (Eocene: lower Claibornian) and two new taxa from the middle Claibornian in Texas. Bulletins of American Paleontology 385: 131 - 161." type="journal article" year="2013">Garvie, 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="5E295DADFFFE1387FDFFC0AEFC6094AB" box="[623,1023,698,722]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">middle Ypresian</td>
|
||||
<td id="5E295DADFFFE1387FBD0C0AEFAF494AB" box="[1088,1387,698,722]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Texas</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="1DF834D1FFFE1387FFECC0C8FAF4948D" box="[124,1387,732,756]" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<th id="5E295DADFFFE1387FFECC0C8FDD5948D" box="[124,586,732,756]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64C84D10FFFEEC7EFFECC0C9FE07948D" authority="Deshayes, 1830 Bartonian" authorityName="Deshayes" authorityYear="1830" box="[124,408,732,756]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cassidae" genus="Galeodea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="coronata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91BCEA81FFFEEC7EFFECC0C9FF7F948D" box="[124,224,733,756]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">coronata</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C7594B62FFFEEC7EFF77C0C8FE07948D" author="Deshayes, M. G. P." box="[231,408,732,756]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" refId="ref13628" refString="Deshayes, M. G. P. 1830. In Encyclopedie Methodique par ordre des matieres. Histoire naturelle des Vers. Tome 2, fascicle 1. Agasse, Paris, 256 pp." type="book" year="1830">Deshayes, 1830</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="5E295DADFFFE1387FDFFC0C8FC60948D" box="[623,1023,732,756]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Bartonian</td>
|
||||
<td id="5E295DADFFFE1387FBD0C0C8FAF4948D" box="[1088,1387,732,756]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">England, France</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="1DF834D1FFFE1387FFECC0E9FAF4956C" box="[124,1387,765,789]" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<th id="5E295DADFFFE1387FFECC0E9FDD5956C" box="[124,586,765,789]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64C84D10FFFEEC7EFFECC0E9FE0B956C" authority="Deshayes, 1835 Ypresian" authorityName="Deshayes" authorityYear="1835" box="[124,404,765,789]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cassidae" genus="Galeodea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="diadema">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91BCEA81FFFEEC7EFFECC0E9FF42956C" box="[124,221,765,789]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">diadema</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C7594B62FFFEEC7EFF73C0E9FE0B956C" author="Deshayes, M. G. P." box="[227,404,765,789]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" pagination="495 - 780" refId="ref13664" refString="Deshayes, M. G. P. 1835. Description des coquilles fossiles des environs de Paris. Tome 2, pp. 495 - 780. Levrault, Paris." type="journal article" year="1835">Deshayes, 1835</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="5E295DADFFFE1387FDFFC0E9FC60956C" box="[623,1023,765,789]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Ypresian</td>
|
||||
<td id="5E295DADFFFE1387FBD0C0E9FAF4956C" box="[1088,1387,765,789]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">England, France</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="1DF834D1FFFE1387FFECC10BFAF4954E" box="[124,1387,799,823]" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<th id="5E295DADFFFE1387FFECC10BFDD5954E" box="[124,586,799,823]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91BCEA81FFFEEC7EFFECC10BFF44954E" box="[124,219,799,823]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">douvillei</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C7594B62FFFEEC7EFF71C10BFE05954E" author="O'Gorman, G." box="[225,410,799,823]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" pagination="2 - 188" refId="ref15406" refString="O'Gorman, G. 1923. Le Gisement Cuisien de Gan. Description des mollusques. Privately published: M. Cossmann ou M. O'Gorman, Pau, France. xxv + 2 - 188." type="book chapter" year="1923">O'Gorman, 1923</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="5E295DADFFFE1387FDFFC10BFC60954E" box="[623,1023,799,823]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Ypresian</td>
|
||||
<td id="5E295DADFFFE1387FBD0C10BFAF4954E" box="[1088,1387,799,823]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">France</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="1DF834D1FFFE1387FFECC154FAF49520" box="[124,1387,832,857]" gridrow="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<th id="5E295DADFFFE1387FFECC154FDD59520" box="[124,586,832,857]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64C84D10FFFEEC7EFFECC155FEC49521" authority="Aldrich, 1885" authorityName="Aldrich" authorityYear="1885" box="[124,347,832,857]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ficidae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dubia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91BCEA81FFFEEC7EFFECC155FF249520" box="[124,187,833,857]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">dubia</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C7594B62FFFEEC7EFF52C155FEC49521" author="Aldrich, T. H." box="[194,347,832,857]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" pagination="145 - 155" refId="ref12305" refString="Aldrich, T. H. 1885. Notes on the Tertiary of Alabama and Mississippi, with descriptions of new species. The Journal of the Cincinnati Society of Natural History 8: 145 - 155." type="journal article" year="1885">Aldrich, 1885</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="5E295DADFFFE1387FDFFC154FC609520" box="[623,1023,832,857]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">early Ypresian</td>
|
||||
<td id="5E295DADFFFE1387FBD0C154FAF49520" box="[1088,1387,832,857]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Alabama, Texas</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="1DF834D1FFFE1387FFECC176FAF49503" box="[124,1387,866,890]" gridrow="17" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<th id="5E295DADFFFE1387FFECC176FDD59503" box="[124,586,866,890]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64C84D10FFFEEC7EFFECC176FE1F9503" authority="Koenen, 1885" authorityName="Koenen" authorityYear="1885" box="[124,384,866,890]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turritellidae" genus="Turritella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="elongata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91BCEA81FFFEEC7EFFECC176FF419503" box="[124,222,866,890]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">elongata</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C7594B62FFFEEC7EFF74C177FE1F9503" author="Koenen, A. von" box="[228,384,866,890]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" pagination="1 - 128" refId="ref14857" refString="Koenen, A. von. 1885. Uber eine Paleocane Fauna von Kopenhagen. Abhandlungen der Koniglichen Gesellschaft dr Wisenschaften zu Gottingen 32: 1 - 128." type="journal article" year="1885">Koenen, 1885</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="5E295DADFFFE1387FDFFC176FC609503" box="[623,1023,866,890]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">latest Ypresian to early Lutetian</td>
|
||||
<td id="5E295DADFFFE1387FBD0C176FAF49503" box="[1088,1387,866,890]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Denmark</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="1DF834D1FFFE1387FFECC190FAF495E5" box="[124,1387,900,924]" gridrow="18" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<th id="5E295DADFFFE1387FFECC190FDD595E5" box="[124,586,900,924]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64C84D10FFFEEC7EFFECC190FE3695E5" authority="Koenen, 1885 Danian" authorityName="Koenen" authorityYear="1885" box="[124,425,900,924]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turritellidae" genus="Turritella" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="elongata">
|
||||
aff.
|
||||
<emphasis id="91BCEA81FFFEEC7EFF35C190FE9895E5" box="[165,263,900,924]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">elongata</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C7594B62FFFEEC7EFE9CC190FE3695E5" author="Koenen, A. von" box="[268,425,900,924]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" pagination="1 - 128" refId="ref14857" refString="Koenen, A. von. 1885. Uber eine Paleocane Fauna von Kopenhagen. Abhandlungen der Koniglichen Gesellschaft dr Wisenschaften zu Gottingen 32: 1 - 128." type="journal article" year="1885">Koenen, 1885</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="5E295DADFFFE1387FDFFC190FC6095E5" box="[623,1023,900,924]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Danian to early Selandian</td>
|
||||
<td id="5E295DADFFFE1387FBD0C190FAF495E5" box="[1088,1387,900,924]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">West Greenland; Denmark</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="1DF834D1FFFE1387FFECC1B1FAF495C4" box="[124,1387,933,957]" gridrow="19" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<th id="5E295DADFFFE1387FFECC1B1FDD595C4" box="[124,586,933,957]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64C84D10FFFEEC7EFFECC1B1FEE495C4" authority="Deshayes, 1835 Lutetian" authorityName="Deshayes" authorityYear="1835" box="[124,379,933,957]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cassidae" genus="Galeodea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="enodis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91BCEA81FFFEEC7EFFECC1B1FF5C95C4" box="[124,195,933,957]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">enodis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C7594B62FFFEEC7EFF5AC1B1FEE495C4" author="Deshayes, M. G. P." box="[202,379,933,957]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" pagination="495 - 780" refId="ref13664" refString="Deshayes, M. G. P. 1835. Description des coquilles fossiles des environs de Paris. Tome 2, pp. 495 - 780. Levrault, Paris." type="journal article" year="1835">Deshayes, 1835</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="5E295DADFFFE1387FDFFC1B1FC6095C4" box="[623,1023,933,957]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Lutetian to early Bartonian</td>
|
||||
<td id="5E295DADFFFE1387FBD0C1B1FAF495C4" box="[1088,1387,933,957]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">England, France</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="1DF834D1FFFE1387FFECC1D3FAF495A6" box="[124,1387,967,991]" gridrow="20" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<th id="5E295DADFFFE1387FFECC1D3FDD595A6" box="[124,586,967,991]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64C84D10FFFEEC7EFFECC1D3FE2F95A6" authority="Cossmann, 1889 Bartonian" authorityName="Cossmann" authorityYear="1889" box="[124,432,967,991]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cassidae" genus="Galeodea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="eurychilus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91BCEA81FFFEEC7EFFECC1D3FF7195A6" box="[124,238,967,991]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">eurychilus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C7594B62FFFEEC7EFF64C1D3FE2F95A6" author="Cossmann, A. E. M." box="[244,432,967,991]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" pagination="3 - 385" refId="ref13458" refString="Cossmann, A. E. M. 1889. Catalogue illustre des coquilles fossiles de l'Eocene des environs de Paris. Annales de la Societe Royale Malcologique de Belgique 24: 3 - 385." type="journal article" year="1889">Cossmann, 1889</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="5E295DADFFFE1387FDFFC1D3FC6095A6" box="[623,1023,967,991]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Bartonian</td>
|
||||
<td id="5E295DADFFFE1387FBD0C1D3FAF495A6" box="[1088,1387,967,991]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">France</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="1DF834D1FFFE1387FFECC1FDFAF49278" box="[124,1387,1001,1025]" gridrow="21" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<th id="5E295DADFFFE1387FFECC1FDFDD59278" box="[124,586,1001,1025]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64C84D10FFFEEC7EFFECC1FDFEF59278" authority="Wrigley, 1934 Ypresian" authorityName="Wrigley" authorityYear="1934" box="[124,362,1001,1025]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cassidae" genus="Galeodea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gallica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91BCEA81FFFEEC7EFFECC1FDFF589278" box="[124,199,1001,1025]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">gallica</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C7594B62FFFEEC7EFF5DC1FDFEF59278" author="Wrigley, A." box="[205,362,1001,1025]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" pagination="108 - 130" refId="ref18206" refString="Wrigley, A. 1934. English Eocene and Oligocene Cassididae, with notes on the nomenclature and morphology of the family. Proceedings of the Malacological Society 21: 108 - 130." type="journal article" year="1934">Wrigley, 1934</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="5E295DADFFFE1387FDFFC1FDFC609278" box="[623,1023,1001,1025]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Ypresian</td>
|
||||
<td id="5E295DADFFFE1387FBD0C1FDFAF49278" box="[1088,1387,1001,1025]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">England, France, Denmark</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="1DF834D1FFFE1387FFECC61EFAF4925B" box="[124,1387,1034,1058]" gridrow="22" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<th id="5E295DADFFFE1387FFECC61EFDD5925B" box="[124,586,1034,1058]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91BCEA81FFFEEC7EFFECC61FFF79925B" box="[124,230,1035,1058]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">geminata</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C7594B62FFFEEC7EFF7CC61EFE16925B" author="Wrigley, A." box="[236,393,1034,1058]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" pagination="108 - 130" refId="ref18206" refString="Wrigley, A. 1934. English Eocene and Oligocene Cassididae, with notes on the nomenclature and morphology of the family. Proceedings of the Malacological Society 21: 108 - 130." type="journal article" year="1934">Wrigley, 1934</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="5E295DADFFFE1387FDFFC61EFC60925B" box="[623,1023,1034,1058]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Lutetian</td>
|
||||
<td id="5E295DADFFFE1387FBD0C61EFAF4925B" box="[1088,1387,1034,1058]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">England</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="1DF834D1FFFE1387FFECC638FAF4923D" box="[124,1387,1068,1092]" gridrow="23" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<th id="5E295DADFFFE1387FFECC638FDD5923D" box="[124,586,1068,1092]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91BCEA81FFFEEC7EFFECC638FF51923D" box="[124,206,1068,1092]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">khaledi</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C7594B62FFFEEC7EFF44C638FEF3923D" author="Abbass, H. L." box="[212,364,1068,1092]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" pagination="1 - 154" refId="ref12152" refString="Abbass, H. L. 1967. A monograph on the Egyptian Paleocene and Eocene gastropods. United Arab Republic, Geological Survey, Geological Museum, Palaeontological Series Monograph 4: 1 - 154." type="journal article" year="1967">Abbass, 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="5E295DADFFFE1387FDFFC638FC60923D" box="[623,1023,1068,1092]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">late Lutetian to Bartonian</td>
|
||||
<td id="5E295DADFFFE1387FBD0C638FAF4923D" box="[1088,1387,1068,1092]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Egypt</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="1DF834D1FFFE1387FFECC659FAF4921F" box="[124,1387,1101,1126]" gridrow="24" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<th id="5E295DADFFFE1387FFECC659FDD5921F" box="[124,586,1101,1126]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64C84D10FFFEEC7EFFECC659FE4F921F" authority="Kiel and Bandel, 2004 Santonian" authorityName="Kiel and Bandel" authorityYear="2004" box="[124,464,1101,1126]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cassidae" genus="Galeodea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="klingeri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91BCEA81FFFEEC7EFFECC659FF4D921C" box="[124,210,1101,1125]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">klingeri</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C7594B62FFFEEC7EFF48C659FE4F921F" author="Kiel, S. & K. Bandel" box="[216,464,1101,1126]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" pagination="103 - 126" refId="ref14819" refString="Kiel, S., and K. Bandel. 2004. The Cenomanian Gastropoda of the Kassenberg quarry in Mulheim (Germany, Late Cretaceous). Palaontologische Zeitschrift 78, pp. 103 - 126." type="journal article" year="2004">Kiel and Bandel, 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="5E295DADFFFE1387FDFFC659FC60921F" box="[623,1023,1101,1126]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Santonian to early Campanian</td>
|
||||
<td id="5E295DADFFFE1387FBD0C659FAF4921F" box="[1088,1387,1101,1126]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">South Africa</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="1DF834D1FFFE1387FFECC67BFAF492FE" box="[124,1387,1135,1159]" gridrow="25" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<th id="5E295DADFFFE1387FFECC67BFDD592FE" box="[124,586,1135,1159]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64C84D10FFFEEC7EFFECC67BFEE492FE" authority="Gardner, 1939" authorityName="Gardner" authorityYear="1939" box="[124,379,1135,1159]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cassidae" genus="Galeodea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="koureos">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91BCEA81FFFEEC7EFFECC67BFF4C92FE" box="[124,211,1135,1159]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">koureos</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C7594B62FFFEEC7EFF49C67BFEE492FE" author="Gardner, J." box="[217,379,1135,1159]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" pagination="17 - 44" refId="ref14044" refString="Gardner, J. 1939. Notes on fossils from the Eocene of the Gulf province. U. S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 193 - B: 17 - 44." type="book chapter" year="1939">Gardner, 1939</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="5E295DADFFFE1387FDFFC67BFC6092FE" box="[623,1023,1135,1159]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">late Paleocene to Ypresian</td>
|
||||
<td id="5E295DADFFFE1387FBD0C67BFAF492FE" box="[1088,1387,1135,1159]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Alab., Tex., no and so. Mex.</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="1DF834D1FFFE1387FFECC684FAF492D0" box="[124,1387,1168,1193]" gridrow="26" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<th id="5E295DADFFFE1387FFECC684FDD592D0" box="[124,586,1168,1193]" gridcol="0" gridrow="26" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64C84D10FFFEEC7EFFECC685FD9892D1" authority="Squires and Advocate, 1986" authorityName="Squires and Advocate" authorityYear="1986" box="[124,519,1168,1193]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cassidae" genus="Galeodea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="louella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91BCEA81FFFEEC7EFFECC685FF5892D0" box="[124,199,1169,1193]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">louella</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C7594B62FFFEEC7EFF5DC685FD9892D1" author="Squires, R. L. & D. M. Advocate" box="[205,519,1168,1193]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" pagination="851 - 864" refId="ref17413" refString="Squires, R. L., and D. M. Advocate. 1986. New early Eocene mollusks from the Orocopia Mountains, southern California. Journal of Paleontology 60: 851 - 864." type="journal article" year="1986">Squires and Advocate, 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="5E295DADFFFE1387FDFFC684FC6092D0" box="[623,1023,1168,1193]" gridcol="1" gridrow="26" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">middle Ypresian</td>
|
||||
<td id="5E295DADFFFE1387FBD0C684FAF492D0" box="[1088,1387,1168,1193]" gridcol="2" gridrow="26" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">CSWNA</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="1DF834D1FFFE1387FFECC6A6FAF492B3" box="[124,1387,1202,1226]" gridrow="27" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<th id="5E295DADFFFE1387FFECC6A6FDD592B3" box="[124,586,1202,1226]" gridcol="0" gridrow="27" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91BCEA81FFFEEC7EFFECC6A7FF4A92B3" box="[124,213,1203,1226]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">marcusi</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C7594B62FFFEEC7EFF4BC6A6FEF392B3" author="Garvie, C. L." box="[219,364,1202,1226]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" pagination="131 - 161" refId="ref14153" refString="Garvie, C. L. 2013. Additions to the molluscan macrofauna of the Reklaw Formation (Eocene: lower Claibornian) and two new taxa from the middle Claibornian in Texas. Bulletins of American Paleontology 385: 131 - 161." type="journal article" year="2013">Garvie, 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="5E295DADFFFE1387FDFFC6A6FC6092B3" box="[623,1023,1202,1226]" gridcol="1" gridrow="27" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">middle Lutetian</td>
|
||||
<td id="5E295DADFFFE1387FBD0C6A6FAF492B3" box="[1088,1387,1202,1226]" gridcol="2" gridrow="27" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Texas</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="1DF834D1FFFE1387FFECC6C0FAF49295" box="[124,1387,1236,1260]" gridrow="28" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<th id="5E295DADFFFE1387FFECC6C0FDD59295" box="[124,586,1236,1260]" gridcol="0" gridrow="28" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64C84D10FFFEEC7EFFECC6C0FE3B9295" authority="Vokes, 1939" authorityName="VOKES" authorityYear="1939" box="[124,420,1236,1260]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cassidae" genus="Galeodea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="meganosensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91BCEA81FFFEEC7EFFECC6C0FE8A9292" box="[124,277,1236,1259]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">meganosensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C7594B62FFFEEC7EFE8BC6C0FE3B9295" author="Vokes, H. E." box="[283,420,1236,1260]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" pagination="1 - 246" refId="ref17864" refString="Vokes, H. E. 1939. Molluscan faunas of the Domengine and Arroyo Hondo formations of the California Eocene. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 38: 1 - 246." type="journal article" year="1939">Vokes, 1939</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="5E295DADFFFE1387FDFFC6C0FC609295" box="[623,1023,1236,1260]" gridcol="1" gridrow="28" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">middle Ypresian</td>
|
||||
<td id="5E295DADFFFE1387FBD0C6C0FAF49295" box="[1088,1387,1236,1260]" gridcol="2" gridrow="28" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">CSWNA</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="1DF834D1FFFE1387FFECC6E1FAF49377" box="[124,1387,1269,1294]" gridrow="29" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<th id="5E295DADFFFE1387FFECC6E1FDD59377" box="[124,586,1269,1294]" gridcol="0" gridrow="29" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91BCEA81FFFEEC7EFFECC6E1FF419374" box="[124,222,1269,1293]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">millsapsi</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C7594B62FFFEEC7EFF75C6E1FD899377" author="Sullivan, J. M. & J. Gardner" box="[229,534,1269,1294]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" pagination="17 - 44" refId="ref17619" refString="Sullivan, J. M., and J. Gardner. 1939. Galeodea (Gomphopages?) millsapsi Sullivan and Gardner n. sp. Pp. 26 - 27 in J. Gardner. Notes on the fossils from the Eocene of the Gulf Province. U. S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 193 - B: 17 - 44." type="book chapter" year="1939">Sullivan and Gardner, 1939</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="5E295DADFFFE1387FDFFC6E1FC609377" box="[623,1023,1269,1294]" gridcol="1" gridrow="29" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">early Priabonian</td>
|
||||
<td id="5E295DADFFFE1387FBD0C6E1FAF49377" box="[1088,1387,1269,1294]" gridcol="2" gridrow="29" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Mississippi, no. Mexico</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="1DF834D1FFFE1387FFECC703FAF49356" box="[124,1387,1303,1327]" gridrow="30" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<th id="5E295DADFFFE1387FFECC703FDD59356" box="[124,586,1303,1327]" gridcol="0" gridrow="30" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64C84D10FFFEEC7EFFECC703FEFE9356" authority="Suter, 1917" authorityName="Suter" authorityYear="1917" box="[124,353,1303,1327]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cassidae" genus="Galeodea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="modesta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91BCEA81FFFEEC7EFFECC703FF459356" box="[124,218,1303,1327]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">modesta</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C7594B62FFFEEC7EFF70C703FEFE9356" author="Suter, H." box="[224,353,1303,1327]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" refId="ref17717" refString="Suter, H. 1917. Descriptions of new Tertiary Mollusca occurring in New Zealand, accompanied by a few notes on necessary changes in nomenclature. Part 1. New Zealand Geological Survey Paleontological Bulletin 5, 93 pp." type="book" year="1917">Suter, 1917</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="5E295DADFFFE1387FDFFC703FC609356" box="[623,1023,1303,1327]" gridcol="1" gridrow="30" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">late Lutetian</td>
|
||||
<td id="5E295DADFFFE1387FBD0C703FAF49356" box="[1088,1387,1303,1327]" gridcol="2" gridrow="30" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">New Zealand</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="1DF834D1FFFE1387FFECC72CFAF49328" box="[124,1387,1336,1361]" gridrow="31" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<th id="5E295DADFFFE1387FFECC72CFDD59328" box="[124,586,1336,1361]" gridcol="0" gridrow="31" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64C84D10FFFEEC7EFFECC72DFEE49329" authority="Solander, 1766 Lutetian" authorityName="Solander" authorityYear="1766" box="[124,379,1336,1361]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cassidae" genus="Galeodea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nodosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91BCEA81FFFEEC7EFFECC72DFF549328" box="[124,203,1337,1361]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">nodosa</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C7594B62FFFEEC7EFF42C72DFEE49329" author="Solander, D. C." box="[210,379,1336,1361]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" refId="ref16713" refString="Solander, D. C. 1766. Descripitions of species. Pp. 1 - 43 in Brander, G., Fossilia Hantoniensia Collecta, et in Museo Britannico Deposits. London." type="book" year="1766">Solander, 1766</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="5E295DADFFFE1387FDFFC72CFC609328" box="[623,1023,1336,1361]" gridcol="1" gridrow="31" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Lutetian to Bartonian</td>
|
||||
<td id="5E295DADFFFE1387FBD0C72CFAF49328" box="[1088,1387,1336,1361]" gridcol="2" gridrow="31" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">England, France</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="1DF834D1FFFE1387FFECC74EFAF4930B" box="[124,1387,1370,1394]" gridrow="32" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<th id="5E295DADFFFE1387FFECC74EFDD5930B" box="[124,586,1370,1394]" gridcol="0" gridrow="32" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91BCEA81FFFEEC7EFFECC74FFF43930B" box="[124,220,1371,1394]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">peterson</emphasis>
|
||||
i
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C7594B62FFFEEC7EFF7AC74EFE1C930B" author="Conrad, T. A." box="[234,387,1370,1394]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" refId="ref13197" refString="Conrad, T. A. 1854. Fossil Testacea of the Tertiary green-sand and marl-bed of Jackson, Mississippi. Determined and named by T. A. Conrad. P. 287 in B. L. C. Wailes. Report on the Agriculture and Geology of Mississippi embacing a sketch of the social and natural history of the state. Lippincott, Crambo. Mississippi. 371 pp." type="book" year="1854">Conrad, 1854</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="5E295DADFFFE1387FDFFC74EFC60930B" box="[623,1023,1370,1394]" gridcol="1" gridrow="32" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">early Priabonian</td>
|
||||
<td id="5E295DADFFFE1387FBD0C74EFAF4930B" box="[1088,1387,1370,1394]" gridcol="2" gridrow="32" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Mississippi, Texas</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="1DF834D1FFFE1387FFECC768FAF493ED" box="[124,1387,1404,1428]" gridrow="33" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<th id="5E295DADFFFE1387FFECC768FDD593ED" box="[124,586,1404,1428]" gridcol="0" gridrow="33" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91BCEA81FFFEEC7EFFECC768FF6C93ED" box="[124,243,1404,1428]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">planotecta</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C7594B62FFFEEC7EFF69C768FD8E93ED" author="Meyer, O. & T. H. Aldrich" box="[249,529,1404,1428]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" pagination="40 - 50" refId="ref15059" refString="Meyer, O., and T. H. Aldrich. 1886. The Tertiary fauna of Newton and Wautubbee, Mississippi. The Journal of the Cincinnati Society of Natural History 9: 40 - 50." type="journal article" year="1886">Meyer and Aldrich, 1886</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="5E295DADFFFE1387FDFFC768FC6093ED" box="[623,1023,1404,1428]" gridcol="1" gridrow="33" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">early Priabonian</td>
|
||||
<td id="5E295DADFFFE1387FBD0C768FAF493ED" box="[1088,1387,1404,1428]" gridcol="2" gridrow="33" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Alab., Miss., no. Mexico</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="1DF834D1FFFE1387FFECC789FAF493CF" box="[124,1387,1437,1462]" gridrow="34" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<th id="5E295DADFFFE1387FFECC789FDD593CF" box="[124,586,1437,1462]" gridcol="0" gridrow="34" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91BCEA81FFFEEC7EFFECC789FECB93CC" box="[124,340,1437,1461]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">planotecta jacksoni</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C7594B62FFFEEC7EFECAC789FE7193CF" author="Palmer, K. V. W." box="[346,494,1437,1462]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" pagination="1 - 731" refId="ref15550" refString="Palmer, K. V. W. 1937. The Claibornian Scaphopoda, Gastropoda and dibranchiate Cephalopoda of the southern United States. Bulletins of American Paleontology 7: 1 - 731." type="journal article" year="1937">Palmer, 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="5E295DADFFFE1387FDFFC789FC6093CF" box="[623,1023,1437,1462]" gridcol="1" gridrow="34" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">early Priabonian</td>
|
||||
<td id="5E295DADFFFE1387FBD0C789FAF493CF" box="[1088,1387,1437,1462]" gridcol="2" gridrow="34" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Mississippi</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="1DF834D1FFFE1387FFECC7ABFAF493AE" box="[124,1387,1471,1495]" gridrow="35" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<th id="5E295DADFFFE1387FFECC7ABFDD593AE" box="[124,586,1471,1495]" gridcol="0" gridrow="35" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64C84D10FFFEEC7EFFECC7D4FE1193AE" authority="Deshayes, 1865 Lutetian" authorityName="Deshayes" authorityYear="1865" box="[124,398,1471,1495]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cassidae" genus="Galeodea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pretiosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91BCEA81FFFEEC7EFFECC7D4FF4893AE" box="[124,215,1472,1495]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">pretiosa</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C7594B62FFFEEC7EFF4DC7ABFE1193AE" author="Deshayes, M. G. P." box="[221,398,1471,1495]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" pagination="201 - 668" refId="ref13696" refString="Deshayes, M. G. P. 1865. Description des Animaux sans vertebres decouverts dans le bassin de Paris, Tome 3, pp. 201 - 668. Bailliere, Paris." type="journal article" year="1865">Deshayes, 1865</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="5E295DADFFFE1387FDFFC7ABFC6093AE" box="[623,1023,1471,1495]" gridcol="1" gridrow="35" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Lutetian</td>
|
||||
<td id="5E295DADFFFE1387FBD0C7ABFAF493AE" box="[1088,1387,1471,1495]" gridcol="2" gridrow="35" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">France</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="1DF834D1FFFE1387FFECC7F2FAF49387" box="[124,1387,1510,1534]" gridrow="36" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<th id="5E295DADFFFE1387FFECC7F2FDD59387" box="[124,586,1510,1534]" gridcol="0" gridrow="36" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91BCEA81FFFEEC7EFFECC7F2FF619387" box="[124,254,1510,1534]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">reklawensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C7594B62FFFEEC7EFE94C7F2FE0A9387" author="Garvie, C. L." box="[260,405,1510,1534]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" pagination="131 - 161" refId="ref14109" refString="Garvie, C. L. 1996. Additions to the molluscan macrofauna of the Feklaw Formation (Eocene: lower Claibornian) and two new taxa from the midddle Claibornian in Texas. Bulletins of American Paleontology 385: 131 - 161." type="journal article" year="1996">Garvie, 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="5E295DADFFFE1387FDFFC7F2FC609387" box="[623,1023,1510,1534]" gridcol="1" gridrow="36" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">middle Ypresian</td>
|
||||
<td id="5E295DADFFFE1387FBD0C7F2FAF49387" box="[1088,1387,1510,1534]" gridcol="2" gridrow="36" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Texas</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="1DF834D1FFFE1387FFECC418FAF4905D" box="[124,1387,1548,1572]" gridrow="37" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<th id="5E295DADFFFE1387FFECC418FDD5905D" box="[124,586,1548,1572]" gridcol="0" gridrow="37" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64C84D10FFFEEC7EFFECC418FE3E905D" authority="Deshayes, 1865 Bartonian" authorityName="Deshayes" authorityYear="1865" box="[124,417,1548,1572]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cassidae" genus="Galeodea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="singularis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91BCEA81FFFEEC7EFFECC418FF76905D" box="[124,233,1548,1572]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">singularis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C7594B62FFFEEC7EFF7FC418FE3E905D" author="Deshayes, M. G. P." box="[239,417,1548,1572]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" pagination="201 - 668" refId="ref13696" refString="Deshayes, M. G. P. 1865. Description des Animaux sans vertebres decouverts dans le bassin de Paris, Tome 3, pp. 201 - 668. Bailliere, Paris." type="journal article" year="1865">Deshayes, 1865</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="5E295DADFFFE1387FDFFC418FC60905D" box="[623,1023,1548,1572]" gridcol="1" gridrow="37" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Bartonian</td>
|
||||
<td id="5E295DADFFFE1387FBD0C418FAF4905D" box="[1088,1387,1548,1572]" gridcol="2" gridrow="37" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">France, Belgium</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="1DF834D1FFFE1387FFECC420FAF49035" box="[124,1387,1588,1612]" gridrow="38" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<th id="5E295DADFFFE1387FFECC420FDD59035" box="[124,586,1588,1612]" gridcol="0" gridrow="38" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64C84D10FFFEEC7EFFECC421FE189035" authority="J. Sowerby, 1812 Ypresian" authorityName="J. Sowerby" authorityYear="1812" box="[124,391,1588,1612]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cassidae" genus="Cassidaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="striata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91BCEA81FFFEEC7EFFECC421FF589035" box="[124,199,1589,1612]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">striata</emphasis>
|
||||
J.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C7594B62FFFEEC7EFF70C420FE189035" author="Sowerby, J." box="[224,391,1588,1612]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" refId="ref16748" refString="Sowerby, J. 1812. The mineral conchology of Great Britain. Vol. 1. Self-published, London. 32 pp." type="book" year="1812">Sowerby, 1812</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="5E295DADFFFE1387FDFFC420FC609035" box="[623,1023,1588,1612]" gridcol="1" gridrow="38" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Ypresian</td>
|
||||
<td id="5E295DADFFFE1387FBD0C420FAF49035" box="[1088,1387,1588,1612]" gridcol="2" gridrow="38" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">England</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="1DF834D1FFFE1387FFECC44EFAF4900A" box="[124,1387,1626,1651]" gridrow="39" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<th id="5E295DADFFFE1387FFECC44EFDD5900A" box="[124,586,1626,1651]" gridcol="0" gridrow="39" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64C84D10FFFEEC7EFFECC44FFE2C900B" authority="Dickerson, 1916 Ypresian" authorityName="Dickerson" authorityYear="1916" box="[124,435,1626,1651]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cassidae" genus="Galeodea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sutterensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91BCEA81FFFEEC7EFFECC44FFF6B900B" box="[124,244,1627,1650]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">sutterensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C7594B62FFFEEC7EFF6AC44FFE2C900B" author="Dickerson, R. E." box="[250,435,1626,1651]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" pagination="363 - 524" refId="ref13775" refString="Dickerson, R. E. 1916. Stratigraphy and fauna of the Tejon Eocene of California. University of California Publications Bulletin of the Department of Geology 9: 363 - 524." type="journal article" year="1916">Dickerson, 1916</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="5E295DADFFFE1387FDFFC44EFC60900A" box="[623,1023,1626,1651]" gridcol="1" gridrow="39" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Ypresian to middle Lutetian</td>
|
||||
<td id="5E295DADFFFE1387FBD0C44EFAF4900A" box="[1088,1387,1626,1651]" gridcol="2" gridrow="39" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">CSWNA</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="1DF834D1FFFE1387FFECC46BFAF490E1" box="[124,1387,1663,1688]" gridrow="40" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<th id="5E295DADFFFE1387FFECC46BFDD590E1" box="[124,586,1663,1688]" gridcol="0" gridrow="40" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91BCEA81FFFEEC7EFFECC46BFF6C90EE" box="[124,243,1663,1687]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">umbgrovei</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C7594B62FFFEEC7EFF69C46BFE1390E1" author="Martin, K." box="[249,396,1663,1688]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" pagination="1 - 56" refId="ref15028" refString="Martin, K. 1931. Mollusken aus dem Obereocan von Nang- gulan. Dienst van den Mijnbouw in Nederlandsch - Indie. Wetenschappelijke Mededeelingen 18: 1 - 56." type="journal article" year="1931">Martin, 1931</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="5E295DADFFFE1387FDFFC46BFC6090E1" box="[623,1023,1663,1688]" gridcol="1" gridrow="40" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Bartonian or Priabonian</td>
|
||||
<td id="5E295DADFFFE1387FBD0C46BFAF490E1" box="[1088,1387,1663,1688]" gridcol="2" gridrow="40" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Java</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="1DF834D1FFFE1387FFECC4B1FAF490C4" box="[124,1387,1701,1725]" gridrow="41" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<th id="5E295DADFFFE1387FFECC4B1FDD590C4" box="[124,586,1701,1725]" gridcol="0" gridrow="41" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91BCEA81FFFEEC7EFFECC4B1FF2D90C5" box="[124,178,1701,1724]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">taitii</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C7594B62FFFEEC7EFF28C4B1FECE90C4" author="Conrad, T. A." box="[184,337,1701,1725]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" pagination="116 - 157" refId="ref13054" refString="Conrad, T. A. 1834. Descriptions of new Tertiary fossils from the southern states. Appendix, pp. 130 - 157 in T. A. Conrad. Observations on the Tertiary and more recent formations of a por- tion of the southern states Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 7: 116 - 157." type="journal article" year="1834">Conrad, 1834</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="5E295DADFFFE1387FDFFC4B1FC6090C4" box="[623,1023,1701,1725]" gridcol="1" gridrow="41" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">late Bartonian</td>
|
||||
<td id="5E295DADFFFE1387FBD0C4B1FAF490C4" box="[1088,1387,1701,1725]" gridcol="2" gridrow="41" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Alabama</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="1DF834D1FFFE1387FFECC4C4FAF49091" box="[124,1387,1744,1768]" gridrow="42" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<th id="5E295DADFFFE1387FFECC4C4FDD59091" box="[124,586,1744,1768]" gridcol="0" gridrow="42" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91BCEA81FFFEEC7EFFECC4C5FE899091" box="[124,278,1744,1768]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">taitii johnsoni</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C7594B62FFFEEC7EFE8CC4C4FE2E9091" author="Palmer, K. V. W." box="[284,433,1744,1768]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" refId="ref15584" refString="Palmer, K. V. W. 1947. Univalves. Pp. 207 - 564 in G. D. Harris and K. V. W. Palmer. The Mollusca of the Jackson Eocene of the Mississippi embayment (Sabine River to Alabama River). Bulletins of American Paleontology, Volume 30." type="book" year="1947">Palmer, 1947</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="5E295DADFFFE1387FDFFC4C4FC609091" box="[623,1023,1744,1768]" gridcol="1" gridrow="42" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">early Priabonian</td>
|
||||
<td id="5E295DADFFFE1387FBD0C4C4FAF49091" box="[1088,1387,1744,1768]" gridcol="2" gridrow="42" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Mississippi, Lousiana</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="1DF834D1FFFE1387FFECC4E2FAF49177" box="[124,1387,1782,1806]" gridrow="43" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<th id="5E295DADFFFE1387FFECC4E2FDD59177" box="[124,586,1782,1806]" gridcol="0" gridrow="43" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64C84D10FFFEEC7EFFECC4E2FE069177" authority="Deshayes, 1835 Lutetian" authorityName="Deshayes" authorityYear="1835" box="[124,409,1782,1806]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cassidae" genus="Galeodea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="textiliosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91BCEA81FFFEEC7EFFECC4E2FF7E9177" box="[124,225,1782,1806]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">textiliosa</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C7594B62FFFEEC7EFF77C4E2FE069177" author="Deshayes, M. G. P." box="[231,409,1782,1806]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" pagination="495 - 780" refId="ref13664" refString="Deshayes, M. G. P. 1835. Description des coquilles fossiles des environs de Paris. Tome 2, pp. 495 - 780. Levrault, Paris." type="journal article" year="1835">Deshayes, 1835</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="5E295DADFFFE1387FDFFC4E2FC609177" box="[623,1023,1782,1806]" gridcol="1" gridrow="43" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Lutetian</td>
|
||||
<td id="5E295DADFFFE1387FBD0C4E2FAF49177" box="[1088,1387,1782,1806]" gridcol="2" gridrow="43" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">France</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="1DF834D1FFFE1387FFECC50EFAF4914B" box="[124,1387,1818,1842]" gridrow="44" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<th id="5E295DADFFFE1387FFECC50EFDD5914B" box="[124,586,1818,1842]" gridcol="0" gridrow="44" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64C84D10FFFEEC7EFFECC50EFE21914B" authority="Hanna, 1924" authorityName="Hanna" authorityYear="1924" box="[124,446,1818,1842]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cassidae" genus="Galeodea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tuberculiformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91BCEA81FFFEEC7EFFECC50EFEB8914B" box="[124,295,1818,1842]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">tuberculiformis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C7594B62FFFEEC7EFEBDC50FFE21914B" author="Hanna, G. D." box="[301,446,1818,1842]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" pagination="151 - 186" refId="ref14343" refString="Hanna, G. D. 1924. Rectifications of nomenclature. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, Series 4, 13: 151 - 186." type="journal article" year="1924">Hanna, 1924</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="5E295DADFFFE1387FDFFC50EFC60914B" box="[623,1023,1818,1842]" gridcol="1" gridrow="44" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">early Ypresian to middle Lutetian</td>
|
||||
<td id="5E295DADFFFE1387FBD0C50EFAF4914B" box="[1088,1387,1818,1842]" gridcol="2" gridrow="44" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">CSWNA</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="1DF834D1FFFE1387FFECC557FAF49122" box="[124,1387,1859,1883]" gridrow="45" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<th id="5E295DADFFFE1387FFECC557FDD59122" box="[124,586,1859,1883]" gridcol="0" gridrow="45" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64C84D10FFFEEC7EFFECC550FEED9122" authority="Gardner, 1939" authorityName="Gardner" authorityYear="1939" box="[124,370,1859,1883]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cassidae" genus="Galeodea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="turneri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91BCEA81FFFEEC7EFFECC550FF549122" box="[124,203,1860,1883]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">turneri</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C7594B62FFFEEC7EFF41C557FEED9122" author="Gardner, J." box="[209,370,1859,1883]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" pagination="17 - 44" refId="ref14044" refString="Gardner, J. 1939. Notes on fossils from the Eocene of the Gulf province. U. S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 193 - B: 17 - 44." type="book chapter" year="1939">Gardner, 1939</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="5E295DADFFFE1387FDFFC557FC609122" box="[623,1023,1859,1883]" gridcol="1" gridrow="45" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">middle Ypresian to Lutetian</td>
|
||||
<td id="5E295DADFFFE1387FBD0C557FAF49122" box="[1088,1387,1859,1883]" gridcol="2" gridrow="45" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Texas</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="1DF834D1FFFE1387FFECC578FAF491FD" box="[124,1387,1900,1924]" gridrow="46" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<th id="5E295DADFFFE1387FFECC578FDD591FD" box="[124,586,1900,1924]" gridcol="0" gridrow="46" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91BCEA81FFFEEC7EFFECC579FE1591FD" box="[124,394,1901,1924]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">unicoronata raricrenata</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C7594B62FFFEEC7EFE01C578FDD591FD" author="O'Gorman, G." box="[401,586,1900,1924]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" pagination="2 - 188" refId="ref15406" refString="O'Gorman, G. 1923. Le Gisement Cuisien de Gan. Description des mollusques. Privately published: M. Cossmann ou M. O'Gorman, Pau, France. xxv + 2 - 188." type="book chapter" year="1923">O'Gorman, 1923</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="5E295DADFFFE1387FDFFC578FC6091FD" box="[623,1023,1900,1924]" gridcol="1" gridrow="46" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">late Ypresian</td>
|
||||
<td id="5E295DADFFFE1387FBD0C578FAF491FD" box="[1088,1387,1900,1924]" gridcol="2" gridrow="46" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">France</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="F7B7661BFFFFEC7FFF03C565FD1B91F0" box="[147,644,1905,1930]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" startId="7.[147,222,1905,1929]" targetBox="[179,1451,217,1870]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A3773693FFFFEC7FFF03C565FD1B91F0" blockId="7.[147,644,1905,1930]" box="[147,644,1905,1930]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91BCEA81FFFFEC7FFF03C565FF6791F0" bold="true" box="[147,248,1905,1929]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
See caption on the bottom of page 7.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A3773693FFF0EC70FF00C31EFCBE956D" blockId="8.[112,801,195,1539]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91BCEA81FFF0EC70FF00C31EFE50975A" bold="true" box="[144,463,265,292]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Emended description—</emphasis>
|
||||
Shell small to medium size (up to
|
||||
<quantity id="64309B76FFF0EC70FF55C339FE809731" box="[197,287,301,328]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="33.0">33 mm</quantity>
|
||||
height, incomplete). Shape globose with small spire and large subquadrate last whorl. Spire relatively high, last whorl with two carinae; carina on shoul- der strongest with approximately 11 spinose tubercles; second carina noticeably weaker also with approximately 11 tubercles (rounded, not spinose) becoming weaker toward outer lip and unaligned relative to nodes on shoulder. Spiral thread with minute nodes can be present medially in interspace between carinae, and another spiral thread with minute nodes can be present anterior to second carina. Shell surface otherwise covered with very fine spiral threads, with cancellate patches. Anterior siphonal canal broken but shows twisting. Episodic varix uncommon but thick. Terminal varix narrowly thickened.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A3773693FFF0EC70FF00C109FD07929C" blockId="8.[112,801,195,1539]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91BCEA81FFF0EC70FF00C109FE689541" bold="true" box="[144,503,797,824]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Stratigraphic occurrence—</emphasis>
|
||||
Lower Eocene, northern to southern
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="610CF871FFF0EC70FE95C155FE1D9522" box="[261,386,833,859]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">California</collectingRegion>
|
||||
. “
|
||||
<emphasis id="91BCEA81FFF0EC70FE05C156FDC09522" bold="true" box="[405,607,833,860]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Meganos Stage</emphasis>
|
||||
”: Meganos Formation, Deer Valley, north side of Mount Diablo, Contra
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="610CF871FFF0EC70FFE0C19DFF2995DA" box="[112,182,905,931]" country="New Zealand" name="West Coast" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Costa</collectingRegion>
|
||||
County, northern
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="610CF871FFF0EC70FE35C19DFDBE95DA" box="[421,545,905,931]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">California</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C7594B62FFF0EC70FDA7C19DFD5295DA" author="Vokes, H. E." box="[567,717,905,931]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 246" refId="ref17864" refString="Vokes, H. E. 1939. Molluscan faunas of the Domengine and Arroyo Hondo formations of the California Eocene. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 38: 1 - 246." type="journal article" year="1939">Vokes 1939</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, Clark and Woodward 1927). “
|
||||
<emphasis id="91BCEA81FFF0EC70FE06C1B8FDAB95BF" bold="true" box="[406,564,940,966]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Capay Stage</emphasis>
|
||||
”: Lodo Formation, Cerros Shale Member [=new information:
|
||||
<collectionCode id="C5D9AE56FFF0EC70FDE4C1C5FD5F9592" box="[628,704,977,1003]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2fxn-eays" name="University of California Museum of Paleontology" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" type="University or college">UCMP</collectionCode>
|
||||
locality 1817; for locality details, see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C7594B62FFF0EC70FE7BC1E0FD279277" author="Squires, R. L." box="[491,696,1012,1038]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" refId="ref16970" refString="Squires, R. L. 1988 c. Rediscovery of the type locality of Turritella andersoni and its geologic age implications for west coast Eocene strata. Pp. 203 - 208 in M. V. Filewicz and R. L. Squires [eds.]. Paleogene Stratigraphy, West Coast of North America. Pacific Section, Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists. Vol. 58. Los Angeles, California." type="book" year="1988">Squires (1988c)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
], Urruttia Canyon, north of Coalinga, Fresno County, northern
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="610CF871FFF0EC70FFE0C628FF75922F" box="[112,234,1084,1110]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">California</collectingRegion>
|
||||
. Lower Juncal Formation, Whitaker Peak, Los Angeles County, southern
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="610CF871FFF0EC70FE5BC64BFDD59200" box="[459,586,1119,1145]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">California</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C7594B62FFF0EC70FDF0C64BFC919200" author="Squires, R. L." box="[608,782,1119,1145]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" refId="ref16839" refString="Squires, R. L. 1987. Eocene molluscan paleontology of the Whitaker Peak area, Los Angeles and Ventura counties, California. Contributions in Science 388, 93 pp." type="book" year="1987">Squires 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). “
|
||||
<emphasis id="91BCEA81FFF0EC70FFEBC697FEFD92E4" bold="true" box="[123,354,1155,1181]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Domengine Stage</emphasis>
|
||||
”: Juncal Formation?, northern Lockwood Valley, Ventura County, southern
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="610CF871FFF0EC70FDAFC6B3FD2992B8" box="[575,694,1191,1217]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">California</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C7594B62FFF0EC70FD55C6B3FF5E929D" author="Squires, R. L." pageId="8" pageNumber="7" refId="ref16941" refString="Squires, R. L. 1988 b. Eocene macropaleontology of northern Lockwood Valley, Ventura County, California. Contributions in Science 398, 23 pp." type="book" year="1988">Squires 1988b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) [for age update, see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C7594B62FFF0EC70FE5CC6DEFD16929C" author="Squires, R. L." box="[460,649,1226,1253]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" refId="ref17192" refString="Squires, R. L. 2000. Additions to the molluscan fauna of the Eocene Juncal? Formation, Lockwood Valley, Ventura County, southern California. American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin 84, p. 896." type="journal volume" year="2000">Squires (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EBD26518FFF0EC70FF00C6FAFD5F907B" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A3773693FFF0EC70FF00C6FAFD5F907B" blockId="8.[112,801,195,1539]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91BCEA81FFF0EC70FF00C6FAFEB99371" bold="true" box="[144,294,1262,1288]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Remarks—</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C7594B62FFF0EC70FEB6C6FAFE509371" author="Vokes, H. E." box="[294,463,1262,1288]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 246" refId="ref17864" refString="Vokes, H. E. 1939. Molluscan faunas of the Domengine and Arroyo Hondo formations of the California Eocene. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 38: 1 - 246." type="journal article" year="1939">Vokes (1939)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
recognized that
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C7594B62FFF0EC70FD36C6FAFED49355" author="Clark, B. L. & A. O. Woodford" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" pagination="63 - 142" refId="ref13001" refString="Clark, B. L., and A. O. Woodford. 1927. The geology and paleontology of the type section of the Meganos Formation (lower middle Eocene) of California. University of California Publications Bulletin of the Department of Geological Sciences 17: 63 - 142." type="journal article" year="1927">Clark and Woodford (1927)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
misidentified a new gastropod as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64C84D10FFF0EC70FD66C706FD899329" authority="Dickerson, 1916" authorityName="Dickerson" authorityYear="1916" class="Gastropoda" family="Cassidae" genus="Galeodea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sutterensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91BCEA81FFF0EC70FD66C706FED69336" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Galeodea sutterensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C7594B62FFF0EC70FEDEC722FD899329" author="Dickerson, R. E." box="[334,534,1334,1360]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" pagination="363 - 524" refId="ref13775" refString="Dickerson, R. E. 1916. Stratigraphy and fauna of the Tejon Eocene of California. University of California Publications Bulletin of the Department of Geology 9: 363 - 524." type="journal article" year="1916">Dickerson,1916</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C7594B62FFF0EC70FD8FC722FD5A9329" author="Vokes, H. E." box="[543,709,1334,1360]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 246" refId="ref17864" refString="Vokes, H. E. 1939. Molluscan faunas of the Domengine and Arroyo Hondo formations of the California Eocene. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 38: 1 - 246." type="journal article" year="1939">Vokes (1939)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
named this new gastropod
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64C84D10FFF0EC70FECFC74EFDBE930A" authorityName="VOKES" authorityYear="1939" box="[351,545,1370,1396]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cassidae" genus="Galeodea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="meganosensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91BCEA81FFF0EC70FECFC74EFEEF930D" box="[351,368,1370,1396]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">G</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="91BCEA81FFF0EC70FEEAC74EFDBE930A" box="[378,545,1370,1395]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">meganosensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and regarded it to be a subspecies of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64C84D10FFF0EC70FEB9C76AFE5A93EE" box="[297,453,1406,1432]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cassidae" genus="Galeodea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sutterensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91BCEA81FFF0EC70FEB9C76AFE5A93EE" box="[297,453,1406,1432]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">G. sutterensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Based on its less submerged spire, only two carinae (never three), more nodes, and shell covered otherwise with fine spiral threads,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64C84D10FFF0EC70FD43C7D1FF6B907B" authorityName="VOKES" authorityYear="1939" class="Gastropoda" family="Cassidae" genus="Galeodea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="meganosensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91BCEA81FFF0EC70FD43C7D1FD7B93A6" box="[723,740,1477,1503]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">G</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="91BCEA81FFF0EC70FD62C7D1FF6B907B" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">meganosensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is regarded herein a distinct species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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