plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Releases Activity

added C7

Browse source
This commit is contained in:
maintenance 2024-06-21 12:51:15 +02:00
parent f0c66af34d
commit 4021a2ff9d
1695 changed files with 406653 additions and 0 deletions
Download patch file Download diff file Expand all files Collapse all files

210
data/C7/6D/3F/C76D3F25B7E87852C315B3B1DBC4BF23.xml Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,210 @@
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.559.6755" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fb006948-4ad8-4e0b-be9b-a92f1a85036f" ID-PMC="PMC4768273" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-559-81" ID-PubMed="27006606" ID-ZBK="2E4E9D73C9214E82B2E8864C995F1CD2" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1313-2970-559-81" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 559" ModsDocTitle="Revision of the subgenus Tinotus Sharp, stat. n., of the parasitoid rove-beetle genus Aleochara Gravenhorst (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae) from Japan, Taiwan, and the Russian Far East" checkinTime="1454575665254" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Yamamoto, Shuhei &amp; Maruyama, Munetoshi" docDate="2016" docId="C76D3F25B7E87852C315B3B1DBC4BF23" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 559: 81-106" docOrigin="ZooKeys 559" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.559.6755" docTitle="Aleochara (Tinotus) eoa Yamamoto &amp; Maruyama, 2016, nom. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="90" masterDocId="FFBAFFC9FFFAFF9490159124BE68FF90" masterDocTitle="Revision of the subgenus Tinotus Sharp, stat. n., of the parasitoid rove-beetle genus Aleochara Gravenhorst (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae) from Japan, Taiwan, and the Russian Far East" masterLastPageNumber="106" masterPageNumber="81" pageNumber="87" updateTime="1668162566844" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Revision of the subgenus Tinotus Sharp, stat. n., of the parasitoid rove-beetle genus Aleochara Gravenhorst (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae) from Japan, Taiwan, and the Russian Far East</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Yamamoto, Shuhei</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Maruyama, Munetoshi</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>559</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>81</mods:start>
<mods:end>106</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.559.6755</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.559.6755</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-559-81</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZBK">2E4E9D73C9214E82B2E8864C995F1CD2</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">2E4E9D73C9214E82B2E8864C995F1CD2</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127885874" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C76D3F25B7E87852C315B3B1DBC4BF23" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C76D3F25B7E87852C315B3B1DBC4BF23" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="87" type="multiple">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="87">Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Staphylinidae</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="87" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="87">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Aleochara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleochara (Tinotus) eoa" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eoa" subGenus="Tinotus">Aleochara (Tinotus) eoa</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="6" pageNumber="87">nom. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figs 2, 20-26, 35
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="88" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="88">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Tinotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tinotus japonicus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicus">
<pageBreakToken pageId="7" pageNumber="88" start="start">Tinotus</pageBreakToken>
japonicus
</taxonomicName>
Cameron, 1933: 217 (original description).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="88">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Tinotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tinotus japonicus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicus">Tinotus japonicus</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation author="Smetana, A" editor="Loebl, I" journalOrPublisher="Apollo Books, Stenstrup, Denmark" pageId="18" pageNumber="99" pagination="353 - 494" title="Aleocharinae." volumeTitle="Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 2. Hydrophiloidea, Histeroidea, Staphylinoidea" year="2004">Smetana 2004</bibRefCitation>
: 362 (catalogue of Palearctic species of
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" rank="subfamily" subfamily="Aleocharinae">Aleocharinae</taxonomicName>
);
<bibRefCitation author="Shibata, Y" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Kyushu University Museum" pageId="18" pageNumber="99" pagination="69 - 218" title="Catalogue of Japanese Staphylinidae (Insecta: Coleoptera)." volume="11" year="2013">Shibata et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
: 106 (catalogue of Japanese species of
<taxonomicName family="Staphylinidae" lsidName="" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" rank="family">Staphylinidae</taxonomicName>
);
<bibRefCitation author="Schuelke, M" editor="Loebl, I" journalOrPublisher="Brill, Leiden" pageId="18" pageNumber="99" pagination="304 - 1134" title="Staphylinidae." volumeTitle="Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera, revised and updated edition. Vol. 2. Hydrophiloidea, Staphylinoidea" year="2015">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Schülke">Schuelke</normalizedToken>
and Smetana 2015
</bibRefCitation>
: 505 (catalogue of Palearctic species of
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" rank="subfamily" subfamily="Aleocharinae">Aleocharinae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="88" type="type locality">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="88">Type locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="88">Kobe, Japan.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="88" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="88">Type material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="88">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Tinotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tinotus japonicus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicus">Tinotus japonicus</taxonomicName>
: Lectotype (here designated): male, &quot;SYN- / TYPE [BRL] // JAPAN / Kobe // J. E. A. Lewis // M. Cameron / Bequest. / B. M. 1955-147 //
<taxonomicName genus="Myrmedoniina" lsidName="Myrmedoniina (Tinotus)" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Tinotus">Tinotus</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName genus="Myrmedoniina" lsidName="Myrmedoniina japonicus" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" rank="species" species="japonicus">japonicus</taxonomicName>
/ TYPE Cam [HW] //
<taxonomicName genus="Myrmedoniina" lsidName="Myrmedoniina (Tinotus)" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Tinotus">Tinotus</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName genus="Myrmedoniina" lsidName="Myrmedoniina japonicus" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" rank="species" species="japonicus">japonicus</taxonomicName>
/ P. M. Hammond / det. 1973 / SYNTYPE // Lectotype /
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Tinotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tinotus japonicus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicus">Tinotus japonicus</taxonomicName>
/ Cameron, 1933 / des. Maruyama, 2011&quot; (abdominal segments VIII-X and aedeagus were dissected and mounted in Euparal by MM) (PL, 0.42 mm; PW, 0.59 mm; Hind tibial length, 0.40 mm) (BMNH). Paralectoypes: 3 males, 1 female, same original labels as lectotype but without the label &quot;
<taxonomicName genus="Myrmedoniina" lsidName="Myrmedoniina (Tinotus)" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Tinotus">Tinotus</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName genus="Myrmedoniina" lsidName="Myrmedoniina japonicus" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" rank="species" species="japonicus">japonicus</taxonomicName>
/ TYPE Cam [HW]&quot; (abdominal segments VIII-X and spermatheca were dissected and glued on paper card together with body by MM) (BMNH).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="88" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="88">Additional material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="88">
JAPAN:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Honshû">Honshu</normalizedToken>
: 1 female,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Shigasaka-tôge">Shigasaka-toge</normalizedToken>
Pass, Kanna-machi, Gunma-ken, 17-19.vi.2008, Flight Interception Trap, T. Watanabe leg. (KUM); 1 male, 2 females, Sugaya, Ranzan-machi, Saitama-ken, 10.iv.1994, K. Toyoda leg. (KUM). TAIWAN: Nantou: 1 male, 3 females, 5 spec., Songkang, 2000m, 14.iv.1986, M.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ôhara">Ohara</normalizedToken>
leg. (KUM).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="89" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="88">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="89" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">
This species is distinguished from the other congeneric species of the subgenus by a following combination of character states: body reddish brown to dark brown (Fig. 2); median lobe of aedeagus of male with a coiled flagellum, and with two pairs of characteristic sclerites (Figs 24, 25); spermatheca with a curved spermathecal
<pageBreakToken pageId="8" pageNumber="89" start="start">head</pageBreakToken>
, unequally serrated inner walls inside spermathecal head, and with multiple coils at base (Fig. 26).
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Aleochara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleochara eoa" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eoa">Aleochara eoa</taxonomicName>
is the most similar externally to
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Aleochara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleochara (Tinotus) rougemontiana" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rougemontiana" subGenus="Tinotus">Aleochara (Tinotus) rougemontiana</taxonomicName>
(Pace, 1999a), comb. n., from mainland China, differing from it additionally by having much less coiled spermatheca in the female (
<bibRefCitation author="Pace, R" journalOrPublisher="Revue Suisse de Zoologie" pageId="18" pageNumber="99" pagination="107 - 164" title="Aleocharinae della Cina: Parte V (conclusione) (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae)." url="10.5962/bhl.part.80073" volume="106" year="1999 a">Pace 1999a</bibRefCitation>
: Fig. 183).
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="8" pageNumber="89">
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="89">
Figures 20-26. Terminalia of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Aleochara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleochara (Tinotus) eoa" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eoa" subGenus="Tinotus">Aleochara (Tinotus) eoa</taxonomicName>
: 20 tergite VIII of male 21 tergite VIII of female 22 sternite VIII of male 23 sternite VIII of female 24 median lobe of male aedeagus, lateral view 25 ditto, parameral view 26 female spermatheca.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" type="redescription">
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="89">Redescription.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="89">Measurements (in mm, n = 13): BL = 2.709 (2.288-3.011); HL = 0.427 (0.358-0.511); HW = 0.439 (0.380-0.486); PL = 0.466 (0.368-0.565); PW = 0.666 (0.514-0.758); EW = 0.780 (0.605-0.948).</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="89">Body (Fig. 2): fusiform, compact, and robust; dorsal surface somewhat strongly glossy and pubescent, covered with small and inconspicuous micro-reticulation.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="89">
Color (Fig. 2): usually uniformly dark reddish brown to dark brown; antennomeres
<normalizedToken originalValue="I–IV">I-IV</normalizedToken>
much lighter, but segments V to XI darker with numerous minute whitish setae; mouthparts and legs light-yellowish brown to reddish brown; pubescence yellowish brown to brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="89">Head (Fig. 2): subquadrate, as long as width (HW/HL = 1.03, n = 13), widest at base of eyes; setae on vertex rather dense, directed anteriomedially. Eyes: small, occupying approximately one third of head length, very slightly protruding laterally.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="89">Antennae (Fig. 2): short, moderately shorter than head and pronotum combined; relatively thick, setaceous, becoming gradually and slightly broaden apically in segments IV to X, with segment V spherical and segments VI to X clearly transverse; segment XI symmetrical, obtusely pointed at apex; approximate relative length of segments from basal to apex: 21: 17: 14: 6: 7: 7: 7: 7: 7: 7: 18.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="89">Pronotum (Fig. 2): strongly convex above dorsally, transverse (PW/PL = 1.43, n = 13), moderately longer than sutural length of elytra, widest around below of basal half, basal margin weakly rounded; pubescence rather long, rather dense but thin, directed laterally and posterolaterally; micro-reticulation inconspicuous.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="89">Elytra (Fig. 2): together, transverse, rather small, widest at middle; pubescence short, finely scattered densely, diverging posterolaterally in each elytron; dorsal surface moderately rough, shallowly impressed; posterolateral corner of each elytron moderately sinuate.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="89">Abdomen (Fig. 2): first three visible tergites rather shallowly impressed transversely at base; dorsal and ventral surface covered with setae densely.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="89">Male. Tergite VIII (Fig. 20): basal suture fully developed; posterior margin very weakly serrate, insignificantly emarginate medially; dorsal surface covered with setae rather sparsely, with six macrosetae. Sternite VIII (Fig. 21): basal suture fully developed; posterior margin rounded to only weakly produced; ventral surface covered with short setae sparsely, with approximately nine macrosetae. Median lobe of aedeagus (Figs 24 &amp; 25): ovular in lateral and limuloid in parameral view; apical lobe rather slender, gently curved paramerally, weakly narrowing apically in parameral but with weakly dilated apex in lateral view; without a protuberance at base of apical lobe; a pair of sclerites S-shaped, longer than half length of apical lobe; flagellum strongly developed, much longer than median lobe, coiled 1.5 times at base.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">
Female. Tergite VIII (Fig. 21): basal suture fully developed; posterior margin very weakly serrate or almost truncate; dorsal surface covered with setae rather sparsely, with
<pageBreakToken pageId="9" pageNumber="90" start="start">six</pageBreakToken>
macrosetae. Sternite VIII (Fig. 23): basal suture fully developed; posterior margin rounded; ventral surface covered with setae rather sparsely, with approximately nine macrosetae. Spermatheca (Fig. 26): deformed M-shaped; spermathecal head curved at middle; attachment of spermathecal duct inconspicuous; basal part of spermathecal stem moderate in size, clearly longer than spermathecal neck, with approximately ten coils attached complicatedly at base; each part of spermatheca entirely and very moderately sclerotized; inner wall of spermathecal head and neck, along border with head, finely and densely striate irregularly.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="90" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="90">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="90">
The replacement name is derived from
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Eos”">&quot;Eos&quot;</normalizedToken>
of the Greek mythology which is a Titaness and the goddess of the dawn because
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Nippon”">&quot;Nippon&quot;</normalizedToken>
(= Japan, type locality) means a country of the dawn.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="90" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="90">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="90">Japan, Taiwan (new record).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="90" type="bionomics">
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="90">Bionomics.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="90">One individual was caught with a flight interception trap (FIT).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="90" type="host records">
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="90">Host records.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="90">No host record is available.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="90" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="90">Remarks on type materials.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="90">
Five syntypes were found. Among them, a male specimen (Fig. 35) labeled &quot;
<taxonomicName genus="Myrmedoniina" lsidName="Myrmedoniina (Tinotus)" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Tinotus">Tinotus</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName genus="Myrmedoniina" lsidName="Myrmedoniina japonicus" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" rank="species" species="japonicus">japonicus</taxonomicName>
/ TYPE Cam [HW]&quot; is designated as the lectotype herein.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="90" type="comments">
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="90">Comments.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="90">
Since the name
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Aleochara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleochara japonica" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">Aleochara japonica</taxonomicName>
was already preoccupied by
<bibRefCitation author="Sharp, DS" journalOrPublisher="The Transactions of the Entomological Society of London" pageId="18" pageNumber="99" pagination="1 - 103" title="The Staphylinidae of Japan." url="10.1111/j.1365-2311.1874.tb00159.x" volume="1874" year="1874">Sharp (1874)</bibRefCitation>
, a new replacement name,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Aleochara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleochara (Tinotus) eoa" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eoa" subGenus="Tinotus">Aleochara (Tinotus) eoa</taxonomicName>
nom. n., for
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Tinotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tinotus japonicus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicus">Tinotus japonicus</taxonomicName>
Cameron, 1933 [nec. Sharp, 1874: 8 (
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Aleochara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleochara" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Aleochara</taxonomicName>
)], is proposed herein. No record of this species exists since its original description.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

335
data/C7/6D/5C/C76D5C1A757B5D059E97E5121FF365C8.xml Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,335 @@
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.80.e73829" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1864-8312-80-309" ID-Pensoft-UUID="11907D1B6F665D96B5FD2F9751431366" ID-ZooBank="D5C0468B99A14EF39237D9BC51A8BDA3" ModsDocID="1864-8312-80-309" checkinTime="1660711556436" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Benedetti, Alipio Rezende &amp; Pinto-da-Rocha, Ricardo" docDate="2022" docId="C76D5C1A757B5D059E97E5121FF365C8" docLanguage="en" docName="ArthropodSystPhyl 80: 309-388" docOrigin="Arthropod Systematics &amp; amp; Phylogeny 80" docPubDate="2022-08-16" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.80.e73829" docTitle="Ayacucho bambamarca Benedetti &amp; Pinto-da-Rocha 2022, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="11907D1B6F665D96B5FD2F9751431366" lastPageNumber="309" masterDocId="11907D1B6F665D96B5FD2F9751431366" masterDocTitle="Systematic revision and total evidence phylogenetic analysis of the Andean family Metasarcidae Kury, 1994 (Opiliones: Laniatores), with description of two new genera and twenty new species" masterLastPageNumber="388" masterPageNumber="309" pageNumber="309" updateTime="1660711556436" updateUser="pensoft">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Systematic revision and total evidence phylogenetic analysis of the Andean family Metasarcidae Kury, 1994 (Opiliones: Laniatores), with description of two new genera and twenty new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Benedetti, Alipio Rezende</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociencias, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Caixa Postal: 11.461, 05422 - 970, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil &amp; Instituto Federal de Minas Gerais, campus Sao Joao Evangelista, Av. Primeiro de Junho, 1043, Sao Joao Evangelista, MG, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">alipiobenedetti@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Pinto-da-Rocha, Ricardo</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3959-2205</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociencias, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Caixa Postal: 11.461, 05422 - 970, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Arthropod Systematics &amp; amp; Phylogeny</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2022-08-16</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>80</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>309</mods:start>
<mods:end>388</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.80.e73829</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.80.e73829</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1864-8312-80-309</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">D5C0468B99A14EF39237D9BC51A8BDA3</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">11907D1B6F665D96B5FD2F9751431366</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C76D5C1A757B5D059E97E5121FF365C8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C76D5C1A757B5D059E97E5121FF365C8" lastPageNumber="309" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="309" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="309">
3.11.
<taxonomicName LSID="C76D5C1A-757B-5D05-9E97-E5121FF365C8" authority="(Roewer, 1957)" authorityName="Benedetti &amp; Pinto-da-Rocha" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Roewer" baseAuthorityYear="1957" class="Arachnida" family="Metasarcidae" genus="Ayacucho" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ayacucho bambamarca" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bambamarca" status="comb. nov.">Ayacucho bambamarca (Roewer, 1957)</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="309">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="309" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="309">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Habitus, dorsal of Ayacucho. A A. bambamarca (Roewer, 1957) comb. nov., male; B A. glauberrochai sp. nov., male; C A. inermis (Roewer, 1957) comb. nov., male; D A. insignitus (Roewer, 1956) comb. nov., female; E A. pasolinii sp. nov., male; F A. pomacocha sp. nov., male; G A. querococha sp. nov., male; H A. roeweri nom. nov., female; I A. silvae sp. nov., male; Legend bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e73829.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/729876" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">Figs 2A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Male trochanter-tibia IV of Ayacucho, dorsal and ventral view, respectively. A - B A. bambamarca (Roewer, 1957) comb. nov.; C - D A. glauberrochai sp. nov.; E - F A. inermis (Roewer, 1957) comb. nov.; G - H A. pasolinii sp. nov.; I - J A. pomacocha sp. nov.; K - L A. querococha sp. nov.; M - N A. silvae sp. nov.; O - P A. spielbergi sp. nov.; Q - R A. spiniger (Roewer, 1957) comb. nov.; S - T: A. tapacocha nom. nov.; U - V A. titschacki Roewer, 1949; W - X: A. triarmatus nom. nov.; Legend bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e73829.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/729881" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">, 7A, B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Penis of Metasarcidae, dorsal and lateral views, respectively. A - B A. bambamarca (Roewer, 1957) comb. nov.; C - D Ayacucho inermis (Roewer, 1957) comb. nov.; E - F Ayacucho pasolinii sp. nov.; G - H Ayacucho spielbergi sp. nov.; I - J Ayacucho titschacki Roewer, 1949; K - L Ayacucho triarmatus nom. nov.; Legend bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e73829.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/729886" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">, 12A, B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figure 28. Distribution of Ayacucho spp. in Peru" figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e73829.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/729902" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">, 28</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="309" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="309">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Benedetti &amp; Pinto-da-Rocha" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Benedetti &amp; Pinto-da-Rocha" baseAuthorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Metasarcidae" genus="Cajamarca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cajamarca bambamarca" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bambamarca" status="comb. nov.">Cajamarca bambamarca</taxonomicName>
Roewer, 1957: 76 (desc.), fig. 33 (male femur IV);
<bibRefCitation author="Kury, AB" journalOrPublisher="Tropical Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="309" refId="B51" refString="Kury, AB, 2003. Annotated catalogue of the Laniatores of the New World (Arachnida, Opiliones). Revista Iberica de Aracnologia, vol.7: 1-337." title="Annotated catalogue of the Laniatores of the New World (Arachnida, Opiliones). Revista Iberica de Aracnologia, vol. 7: 1 - 337." year="2003">Kury 2003</bibRefCitation>
: 144 (cat.).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="309">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Benedetti &amp; Pinto-da-Rocha" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Benedetti &amp; Pinto-da-Rocha" baseAuthorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Metasarcidae" genus="Cajamarca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cajamarca triseriata" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triseriata" status="comb. nov.">Cajamarca triseriata</taxonomicName>
Roewer, 1957: 75 (desc.), fig. 32 (male femur IV);
<bibRefCitation author="Kury, AB" journalOrPublisher="Tropical Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="309" refId="B51" refString="Kury, AB, 2003. Annotated catalogue of the Laniatores of the New World (Arachnida, Opiliones). Revista Iberica de Aracnologia, vol.7: 1-337." title="Annotated catalogue of the Laniatores of the New World (Arachnida, Opiliones). Revista Iberica de Aracnologia, vol. 7: 1 - 337." year="2003">Kury 2003</bibRefCitation>
: 144 (cat.),
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">syn. n.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="309" type="redescription">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="309">Redescription.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="309">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">
MALE:
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">Measurements</emphasis>
</emphasis>
(
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">n</emphasis>
=7) DSW: 3.6-5.1 (5.1); DSL: 3.8-5.2 (5.2); CL: 1.5-1.7 (1.7). FIVL: 4.4-5.2 (4.6). ChL: 1.5-3.7 (3.6).
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">Coloration</emphasis>
(in ethanol): Predominantly yellowish. Dark spots on carapace. Areas I-IV, lateral and posterior margin of dorsal scutum and free tergites I-III more brownish.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">Dorsum</emphasis>
: (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Habitus, dorsal of Ayacucho. A A. bambamarca (Roewer, 1957) comb. nov., male; B A. glauberrochai sp. nov., male; C A. inermis (Roewer, 1957) comb. nov., male; D A. insignitus (Roewer, 1956) comb. nov., female; E A. pasolinii sp. nov., male; F A. pomacocha sp. nov., male; G A. querococha sp. nov., male; H A. roeweri nom. nov., female; I A. silvae sp. nov., male; Legend bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e73829.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/729876" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">2A</figureCitation>
) Alpha-type DSS. Anterior margin of dorsal scutum with median elevation, granules distributed throughout its length. Ocularium with a pair of spines and few granules. Carapace with scattered granules distributed throughout its length. Areas I-IV densely granulate; area I with a pair of median tubercles slightly larger than the surrounding granules; area II with a pair of small median tubercles, larger than that of area I. Areas III-IV with a pair of small tubercles. Posterior margin of dorsal scutum and free tergites I-III with a row of acuminate tubercles, the median larger than that on areas I-IV. Lateral margins of dorsal scutum with granules distributed throughout their length.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">Chelicerae</emphasis>
: (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Habitus, dorsal of Ayacucho. A A. bambamarca (Roewer, 1957) comb. nov., male; B A. glauberrochai sp. nov., male; C A. inermis (Roewer, 1957) comb. nov., male; D A. insignitus (Roewer, 1956) comb. nov., female; E A. pasolinii sp. nov., male; F A. pomacocha sp. nov., male; G A. querococha sp. nov., male; H A. roeweri nom. nov., female; I A. silvae sp. nov., male; Legend bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e73829.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/729876" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">2A</figureCitation>
) Swollen in large males (as in the holotype), similar to females in the small males. Segment I granulate. Segment II predominantly smooth, finger with one tooth. Segment III with two teeth.
<taxonomicName genus="Pedipalpus" lsidName="Pedipalpus" pageId="0" pageNumber="309" rank="genus">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">Pedipalpus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: Small granules distributed on the dorsal surface of the femur and patella. Trochanter with a large ventroapical setiferous tubercle. Femur with a ventrobasal setiferous tubercle; a row of six ventral setiferous tubercles, except at base and apex, larger in larger males. Tibia: prolateral III, retrolateral iiIi. Tarsus: prolateral IIi, retrolateral iIiii.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">Venter</emphasis>
: Coxa I with a median row of six small tubercles. Coxae II-IV smooth. With three tiny tubercles apically between coxae II-III and III-IV. Smooth genital area. Free sternites with a row of small granules. Anal operculum with granules sparsely distributed throughout.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">Legs</emphasis>
: (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Habitus, dorsal of Ayacucho. A A. bambamarca (Roewer, 1957) comb. nov., male; B A. glauberrochai sp. nov., male; C A. inermis (Roewer, 1957) comb. nov., male; D A. insignitus (Roewer, 1956) comb. nov., female; E A. pasolinii sp. nov., male; F A. pomacocha sp. nov., male; G A. querococha sp. nov., male; H A. roeweri nom. nov., female; I A. silvae sp. nov., male; Legend bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e73829.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/729876" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">2A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Male trochanter-tibia IV of Ayacucho, dorsal and ventral view, respectively. A - B A. bambamarca (Roewer, 1957) comb. nov.; C - D A. glauberrochai sp. nov.; E - F A. inermis (Roewer, 1957) comb. nov.; G - H A. pasolinii sp. nov.; I - J A. pomacocha sp. nov.; K - L A. querococha sp. nov.; M - N A. silvae sp. nov.; O - P A. spielbergi sp. nov.; Q - R A. spiniger (Roewer, 1957) comb. nov.; S - T: A. tapacocha nom. nov.; U - V A. titschacki Roewer, 1949; W - X: A. triarmatus nom. nov.; Legend bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e73829.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/729881" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">7A, B</figureCitation>
) Coxae II-III with a prolateral apophysis. Coxa IV with granules distributed throughout its surface, and a proapical apophysis with acuminate apex. Trochanters I-III smooth. Trochanter IV with dorsal granules and an apical retrodorsal acuminate tubercle. Femora I-II with granules scattered throughout their length; III densely granulate; with retro and prolateral rows of small acuminate tubercles; IV granulate; with a dorsal row of 7-9 (8) large acuminate tubercle, at to basal ⅔, growing apically; a retroventral row of 16-23 (23) large acuminate tubercles; a retroventral apical tubercle; a proventral row of 10-11 (11) large acuminate tubercles, at ⅔ of its length apically. Patellae I-III with granulation throughout their extension; IV with dorsoapical tubercles. Tibiae I-IV unarmed, with granules throughout their length. Tarsal formula: (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">n</emphasis>
=8) 7, 12-13 (13), 6-7 (7), 7-8.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">Penis</emphasis>
: (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Penis of Metasarcidae, dorsal and lateral views, respectively. A - B A. bambamarca (Roewer, 1957) comb. nov.; C - D Ayacucho inermis (Roewer, 1957) comb. nov.; E - F Ayacucho pasolinii sp. nov.; G - H Ayacucho spielbergi sp. nov.; I - J Ayacucho titschacki Roewer, 1949; K - L Ayacucho triarmatus nom. nov.; Legend bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e73829.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/729886" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">12A, B</figureCitation>
) VP subrectangular; distal margin slightly concave, with lateral projections; straight in lateral view. MS C1-C3 subapical long, slender and straight or slightly curved; MS A1 and MS B1 short and straight, placed next to MS C. Lateral sacs long and apically acuminate, with long T3-like microsetae. Stylus slightly thick, apically inflated, with tiny apical projections. -
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">
FEMALE:
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">Measurements</emphasis>
</emphasis>
(
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">n</emphasis>
=4) DSW: 3.4-4.7; DSL: 3.8-5.0; CL: 1.2-1.8. FIVL: 3.7-4.5. ChL: 1.3-2.3. Chelicerae similar to that of small males. Presence of a proapical spine in femur of pedipalpus. Femora III-IV unarmed. Tarsal segmentation: (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">n</emphasis>
=4) 7, 10-12, 7, 8-9.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/asp.80.e73829.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/729878" pageId="0" pageNumber="309" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="309">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">Figure 4.</emphasis>
Habitus, dorsal of males of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Benedetti &amp; Pinto-da-Rocha" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Metasarcidae" genus="Huancabamba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Huancabamba" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">Huancabamba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">gen. nov.</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kury &amp; Maury" authorityYear="1998" class="Arachnida" family="Metasarcidae" genus="Incasarcus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Incasarcus" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">Incasarcus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">A</emphasis>
<taxonomicName genus="H." lsidName="H. kubricki" pageId="0" pageNumber="309" rank="species" species="kubricki">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">H. kubricki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">gen. et sp. nov.</emphasis>
;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">B</emphasis>
<taxonomicName genus="I." lsidName="I. argenteus" pageId="0" pageNumber="309" rank="species" species="argenteus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">I. argenteus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Kury &amp; Maury, 1998;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">C</emphasis>
<taxonomicName genus="I." lsidName="I. dianae" pageId="0" pageNumber="309" rank="species" species="dianae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">I. dianae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Kury &amp; Maury, 1998;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">D</emphasis>
<taxonomicName genus="I." lsidName="I. ochoai" pageId="0" pageNumber="309" rank="species" species="ochoai">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">I. ochoai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Kury &amp; Maury, 1998;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">E</emphasis>
<taxonomicName genus="I." lsidName="I. pictus" pageId="0" pageNumber="309" rank="species" species="pictus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">I. pictus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Kury &amp; Maury, 1998;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">F</emphasis>
<taxonomicName genus="I." lsidName="I. viracocha" pageId="0" pageNumber="309" rank="species" species="viracocha">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">I. viracocha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Kury &amp; Maury, 1998; Legend bars = 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="309" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="309">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="309">
Similar to
<taxonomicName authorityName="Benedetti &amp; Pinto-da-Rocha" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Metasarcidae" genus="Ayacucho" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ayacucho triarmatus" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triarmatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">Ayacucho triarmatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">nom. nov.</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A. weyrauchi" pageId="0" pageNumber="309" rank="species" species="weyrauchi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">A. weyrauchi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">comb. nov.</emphasis>
by possessing three rows of spiniform tubercles in male femur IV (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Male trochanter-tibia IV of Ayacucho, dorsal and ventral view, respectively. A - B A. bambamarca (Roewer, 1957) comb. nov.; C - D A. glauberrochai sp. nov.; E - F A. inermis (Roewer, 1957) comb. nov.; G - H A. pasolinii sp. nov.; I - J A. pomacocha sp. nov.; K - L A. querococha sp. nov.; M - N A. silvae sp. nov.; O - P A. spielbergi sp. nov.; Q - R A. spiniger (Roewer, 1957) comb. nov.; S - T: A. tapacocha nom. nov.; U - V A. titschacki Roewer, 1949; W - X: A. triarmatus nom. nov.; Legend bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e73829.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/729881" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">7A, B</figureCitation>
). It differs from
<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A. weyrauchi" pageId="0" pageNumber="309" rank="species" species="weyrauchi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">A. weyrauchi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">comb. nov.</emphasis>
for having more than four spiniform tubercles in retroventral row of femur IV (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Male trochanter-tibia IV of Ayacucho, dorsal and ventral view, respectively. A - B A. bambamarca (Roewer, 1957) comb. nov.; C - D A. glauberrochai sp. nov.; E - F A. inermis (Roewer, 1957) comb. nov.; G - H A. pasolinii sp. nov.; I - J A. pomacocha sp. nov.; K - L A. querococha sp. nov.; M - N A. silvae sp. nov.; O - P A. spielbergi sp. nov.; Q - R A. spiniger (Roewer, 1957) comb. nov.; S - T: A. tapacocha nom. nov.; U - V A. titschacki Roewer, 1949; W - X: A. triarmatus nom. nov.; Legend bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e73829.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/729881" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">7B</figureCitation>
); higher tubercles in free tergites (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Habitus, dorsal of Ayacucho. A A. bambamarca (Roewer, 1957) comb. nov., male; B A. glauberrochai sp. nov., male; C A. inermis (Roewer, 1957) comb. nov., male; D A. insignitus (Roewer, 1956) comb. nov., female; E A. pasolinii sp. nov., male; F A. pomacocha sp. nov., male; G A. querococha sp. nov., male; H A. roeweri nom. nov., female; I A. silvae sp. nov., male; Legend bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e73829.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/729876" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">2A</figureCitation>
); areas I-IV with a pair of median tubercles (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Habitus, dorsal of Ayacucho. A A. bambamarca (Roewer, 1957) comb. nov., male; B A. glauberrochai sp. nov., male; C A. inermis (Roewer, 1957) comb. nov., male; D A. insignitus (Roewer, 1956) comb. nov., female; E A. pasolinii sp. nov., male; F A. pomacocha sp. nov., male; G A. querococha sp. nov., male; H A. roeweri nom. nov., female; I A. silvae sp. nov., male; Legend bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e73829.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/729876" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">2A</figureCitation>
); dorsal process absent in the penis (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Penis of Metasarcidae, dorsal and lateral views, respectively. A - B A. bambamarca (Roewer, 1957) comb. nov.; C - D Ayacucho inermis (Roewer, 1957) comb. nov.; E - F Ayacucho pasolinii sp. nov.; G - H Ayacucho spielbergi sp. nov.; I - J Ayacucho titschacki Roewer, 1949; K - L Ayacucho triarmatus nom. nov.; Legend bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e73829.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/729886" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">12A, B</figureCitation>
). Differs from
<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A. triarmatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="309" rank="species" species="triarmatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">A. triarmatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">nom. nov.</emphasis>
by possessing the retroventral row of spiniform tubercles along entire length of femur IV (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Male trochanter-tibia IV of Ayacucho, dorsal and ventral view, respectively. A - B A. bambamarca (Roewer, 1957) comb. nov.; C - D A. glauberrochai sp. nov.; E - F A. inermis (Roewer, 1957) comb. nov.; G - H A. pasolinii sp. nov.; I - J A. pomacocha sp. nov.; K - L A. querococha sp. nov.; M - N A. silvae sp. nov.; O - P A. spielbergi sp. nov.; Q - R A. spiniger (Roewer, 1957) comb. nov.; S - T: A. tapacocha nom. nov.; U - V A. titschacki Roewer, 1949; W - X: A. triarmatus nom. nov.; Legend bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e73829.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/729881" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">7B</figureCitation>
); apical margin of the ventral plate with conspicuous lateral projections (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Penis of Metasarcidae, dorsal and lateral views, respectively. A - B A. bambamarca (Roewer, 1957) comb. nov.; C - D Ayacucho inermis (Roewer, 1957) comb. nov.; E - F Ayacucho pasolinii sp. nov.; G - H Ayacucho spielbergi sp. nov.; I - J Ayacucho titschacki Roewer, 1949; K - L Ayacucho triarmatus nom. nov.; Legend bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e73829.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/729886" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">12A, B</figureCitation>
); dorsal process absent (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Penis of Metasarcidae, dorsal and lateral views, respectively. A - B A. bambamarca (Roewer, 1957) comb. nov.; C - D Ayacucho inermis (Roewer, 1957) comb. nov.; E - F Ayacucho pasolinii sp. nov.; G - H Ayacucho spielbergi sp. nov.; I - J Ayacucho titschacki Roewer, 1949; K - L Ayacucho triarmatus nom. nov.; Legend bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e73829.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/729886" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">12A, B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="309" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="309">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="309">
Considering that
<taxonomicName authorityName="Benedetti &amp; Pinto-da-Rocha" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Benedetti &amp; Pinto-da-Rocha" baseAuthorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Metasarcidae" genus="Cajamarca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cajamarca bambamarca" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bambamarca">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">Cajamarca bambamarca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. triseriata" pageId="0" pageNumber="309" rank="species" species="triseriata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">C. triseriata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were described in the same work (
<bibRefCitation author="Roewer, CF" journalOrPublisher="Senckenbergiana Biologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="309" pagination="67 - 94" refId="B108" refString="Roewer, CF, 1957. Arachnida Arthrogastra aus Peru, III. Senckenbergiana Biologica 38 (1-2): 67 - 94" title="Arachnida Arthrogastra aus Peru, III." volume="38" year="1957">Roewer 1957</bibRefCitation>
), we established the precedence of
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. bambamarca" pageId="0" pageNumber="309" rank="species" species="bambamarca">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">C. bambamarca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Art. 24.2 of ICZN). Regarding the type of
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. bambamarca" pageId="0" pageNumber="309" rank="species" species="bambamarca">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">C. bambamarca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: Roewer designated one male as holotype and five males as paratypes, but the type material is preserved without separation in the same vial. Therefore, it is not possible to recognize with absolute certainty which of the males is the holotype. As a consequence of this, one of the males, whose femur IV most closely resembles the drawing in the original description, was separated as the holotype (although it is important to point out that the drawing does not faithfully represent any of the specimens).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="309" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="309">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="309">
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figure 28. Distribution of Ayacucho spp. in Peru" figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e73829.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/729902" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">28</figureCitation>
) PERU.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1952" class="Arachnida" family="Metasarcidae" genus="Cajamarca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cajamarca" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cajamarca</taxonomicName>
. Bambamarca; Cerro Macheipungo.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="309" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="309">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="309">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">Type material</emphasis>
:
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="RII 11649, RII 11647" collectingDate="1956-06-28" collectingDateMax="1956-06-29" collectingDateMin="1956-06-28" collectorName="Weyrauch" country="PERU" elevation="2800" location="Of" municipality="Bambamarca" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="5" typeStatus="Holotype">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C76D5C1A757B5D059E97E5121FF365C8:F4669685DE43A89EF7EB2BAF26A0B32C" country="PERU" municipality="Bambamarca" name="Of">Of</location>
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. bambamarca" pageId="0" pageNumber="309" rank="species" species="bambamarca">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">C. bambamarca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">
<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
, '
<collectingCountry name="Peru">PERU</collectingCountry>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1952" class="Arachnida" family="Metasarcidae" genus="Cajamarca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cajamarca" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cajamarca</taxonomicName>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Bambamarca</collectingMunicipality>
|
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" unit="m" value="2800.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" unit="m" value="2800.0">2,800m</elevation>
</quantity>
|
<collectingDate value="1956-06-29">29/VI/1956</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>Weyrauch</collectorName>
leg. (SMF
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/RII11649">RII 11649</accessionNumber>
/32) -
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">
<typeStatus>Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount type="male">5 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘ditto’">'ditto'</normalizedToken>
(SMF
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/RII11649">RII 11649</accessionNumber>
/32). Of
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. triseriata" pageId="0" pageNumber="309" rank="species" species="triseriata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">C. triseriata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">
<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
'
<collectingCountry name="Peru">PERU</collectingCountry>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1952" class="Arachnida" family="Metasarcidae" genus="Cajamarca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cajamarca" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cajamarca</taxonomicName>
, Cerro Macheipungo |
<locationDeviation location="Bambamarca">
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
NE Bambamarca
</locationDeviation>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="3000.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="3000.0">3,000m</elevation>
</quantity>
|
<collectingDate value="1956-06-28">28/VI/1956</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>Weyrauch</collectorName>
leg. (SMF
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/RII11647">RII 11647</accessionNumber>
/30) -
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">
<typeStatus>Paratype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘ditto’">'ditto'</normalizedToken>
(SMF
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/RII11647">RII 11647</accessionNumber>
/30)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

1067
data/C7/6D/AB/C76DAB353074C70EFD9541BDB09EFC9C.xml Normal file
View file

File diff suppressed because it is too large Load diff

507
data/C7/6D/AB/C76DAB35307EC714FDB340FEB455FE8A.xml Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,507 @@
<document id="76AFFE5A4C17418646ACA9098A655B9A" ID-CLB-Dataset="22241" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2013.60" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a44ff2c0-9279-428d-9ed3-840c6a061dcc" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3824956" ID-ZooBank="67D17AEB-B622-4184-9265-D3D2D6DA500A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1589220985040" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Kok, Philippe J. R." docDate="2013" docId="C76DAB35307EC714FDB340FEB455FE8A" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-2013-60.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 60" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Pristimantis imthurni Kok 2013, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="9AFC18C4-23A0-4C20-96EB-480F0F512791" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="21" masterDocId="3B54D34D3070C700FFD54378B17EFFC3" masterDocTitle="Two new charismatic Pristimantis species (Anura: Craugastoridae) from the tepuis of “ The Lost World ” (Pantepui region, South America)" masterLastPageNumber="24" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="15" updateTime="1698839205156" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="F54F5FE5D396C3700F849467B3983F75" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="193AB308A285E560C37D69D9BBC8C6E2">
<mods:title id="19CCF95AADF0ABA17EC310DB4BA5AFB5">Two new charismatic Pristimantis species (Anura: Craugastoridae) from the tepuis of “ The Lost World ” (Pantepui region, South America)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="417EA90A000D5AA5DFF6F8346284528C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F8E0ABCFCA61FC031DCF7F1512D54F8E">
<mods:roleTerm id="569686706C09C3493D7ED7A8C86F1140">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="4311D7C80784BAD34C306D1AC0DEADD2">Kok, Philippe J. R.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="8039A64186A542FE9387634F94E3B54A">Department of Vertebrates, Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, rue Vautier 29, B- 1000 Brussels, Belgium E-mail: philippe. kok @ naturalsciences. be &amp; Amphibian Evolution Lab, Department of Biology, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Pleinlaan 2, B- 1050 Brussels, Belgium E-mail: philippe. kok @ vub. ac. be urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 62 BA 0 CB 3 - FB 94 - 407 F- 90 A 1 - 06 AB 6401 B 911</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="0E4E032B56A718683DF59A9A91B90961">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="78A5637DB97AC80AC532BE5027E9F212" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="8E1DADC244C1B264D24B490AE4BD4012">
<mods:title id="EA5A65610A230109EC0715D8428874C0">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="7E288B7BEFDD3C406D9809CB1B6F9549">
<mods:date id="F6AAC5F2F3C0808DC4C89D9BB15384FE">2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="7C111D7C6DFBAE46E43993450D0B812A" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="C2202BC3EC6F4FA72B4DEFDEEE259EDE">2013-10-22</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="CDA6E2EAEA5F5BE8C2CD6613A3B7F977" type="issue">
<mods:number id="23B8300D7BBB7054927DB9FAEE1596EB">60</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="505F9A82FE5F927A81124B2F7870E50C" unit="page">
<mods:start id="D3ECA9FF06FE10C9A555DE6F909E1955">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="8F3C4DE80A98A1596C5AF41F82AEAAFE">24</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="B894B85AB8B170A57E0C757464F59548">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="3BE71FC995A16C6C5694462C30B50E66" type="CLB-Dataset">22241</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2A9CA24827BCB90D203D550CBA9BE560" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2013.60</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="883A15B5F52DEA0E56E719957D9FC7C9" type="GBIF-Dataset">a44ff2c0-9279-428d-9ed3-840c6a061dcc</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="528BE882A3B048A3233209A0321B4648" type="ISSN">2118-9773</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1D0F56C3C6A22D5D28E375D0DA148D27" type="Zenodo-Dep">3824956</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F8E21FB44AF93466B93D681A43076C7D" type="ZooBank">67D17AEB-B622-4184-9265-D3D2D6DA500A</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="C76DAB35307EC714FDB340FEB455FE8A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3843693" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164044983" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3843693" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:9AFC18C4-23A0-4C20-96EB-480F0F512791" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C76DAB35307EC714FDB340FEB455FE8A" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<subSubSection id="07DE49A8307EC70EFDB340FEB2B0FC63" box="[614,974,901,928]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="4F7B1A23307EC70EFDB340FEB2B0FC63" blockId="14.[372,1215,901,999]" box="[614,974,901,928]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<heading id="1433AD4F307EC70EFDB340FEB2B0FC63" box="[614,974,901,928]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="88C461A0307EC70EFDB340FEB212FC63" authority="Kok, 2013" authorityName="Kok" authorityYear="2013" box="[614,876,901,928]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="imthurni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7DB0C631307EC70EFDB340FEB212FC63" bold="true" box="[614,876,901,928]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Pristimantis imthurni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="66837B4A307EC70EFCA640FEB2B0FC63" box="[883,974,902,928]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="07DE49A8307EC70EFD7A40D1B5C1FC24" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="description">
<paragraph id="4F7B1A23307EC70EFD7A40D1B2FAFC00" blockId="14.[372,1215,901,999]" box="[687,900,937,963]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<figureCitation id="D7FF06A6307EC70EFD7A40D1B25FFC00" box="[687,801,937,963]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStartId-0="15.[189,232,1965,1991]" captionStartId-1="16.[189,232,1965,1991]" captionStartId-2="17.[189,232,1966,1992]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1398,856,1923]" captionTargetBox-1="[375,1184,1149,1920]" captionTargetBox-2="[218,1361,1393,1894]" captionTargetId-0="figure@15.[189,1398,856,1923]" captionTargetId-1="figure@16.[348,1231,1133,1935]" captionTargetId-2="figure@17.[191,1400,1380,1924]" captionTargetPageId-0="15" captionTargetPageId-1="16" captionTargetPageId-2="17" captionText-0="Fig. 8. Pristimantis imthurni sp. nov. in life. A. Dorsolateral view of the ♂ holotype (IRSNB 4165). B. Ventral view of the same specimen. Photographs by the author." captionText-1="Fig. 9. Pristimantis imthurni sp. nov. Ventral view of left hand and left foot of the ♂ holotype (IRSNB 4165). Photographs by the author." captionText-2="Fig. 10. Pristimantis imthurni sp. nov. in preservative. A. Dorsol view of the ♂ holotype (IRSNB 4165). B. Ventral view of the same specimen. Photographs by the author." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3824972" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3824974" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3824976" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3824972/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3824974/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3824976/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs 8-10</figureCitation>
,
<tableCitation id="02462F98307EC70EFCF840D1B2FAFC00" box="[813,900,937,963]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="9.[190,259,268,294]" captionTargetId="graphics@9.[189,1398,361,1247]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Table 1. Sex, measurements (in mm), and HL/SVL ratio of type specimens of Pristimantis jamescameroni sp. nov. and Pristimantis imthurni sp. nov. Abbreviations are defined in the text." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/1BBB4AAB3079C709FF6B4274B519FE8A" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" tableUuid="1BBB4AAB3079C709FF6B4274B519FE8A">Table 1</tableCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F7B1A23307EC70EFEA140B4B5C1FC24" blockId="14.[372,1215,901,999]" box="[372,1215,972,999]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<uri id="3B551621307EC70EFEA140B4B5C1FC24" box="[372,1215,972,999]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid id="3B6220F6307EC70EFD4140B4B5C1FC24" box="[660,1215,972,999]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">9AFC18C4-23A0-4C20-96EB-480F0F512791</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="07DE49A8307EC70EFF684776B50DFBEB" box="[189,1139,1037,1064]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="4F7B1A23307EC70EFF684776B50DFBEB" blockId="14.[189,1139,1037,1064]" box="[189,1139,1037,1064]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6FD43D0D307EC70EFF684776B50DFBEB" box="[189,1139,1037,1064]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName id="88C461A0307EC70EFF684776B0EFFBEB" ID-CoL="632GS" authorityName="Dumeril &amp; Bibron" authorityYear="1841" box="[189,401,1038,1064]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7DB0C631307EC70EFF684776B0EFFBEB" box="[189,401,1038,1064]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Eleutherodactylus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. H –
<treatmentCitation id="CE653C32307EC70EFE214776B2F3FBEB" author="McDiarmid R. W. &amp; Donnelly M. A." box="[500,909,1037,1064]" page="514" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="2005">
<bibRefCitation id="2B5567D2307EC70EFE214776B2F3FBEB" author="McDiarmid &amp; Donnelly" box="[500,909,1037,1064]" firstAuthor="McDiarmid" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="461 - 560" refId="ref11218" refString="McDiarmid R. W. &amp; Donnelly M. A. 2005. The herpetofauna of the Guayana Highlands: amphibians and reptiles of the Lost World. In: Donnelly M. A., Crother B. I., Guyer C., Wake M. H. &amp; White M. E. (eds) Ecology and Evolution in the Tropics: A Herpetological Perspective: 461 - 560. University of Chicago Press, Chicago." type="book chapter" year="2005">McDiarmid &amp; Donnelly 2005: 514</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[table 18A.1], 521.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="07DE49A8307EC70EFF684737B3F8F85D" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="4F7B1A23307EC70EFF684737B095FBAA" blockId="14.[189,491,1103,1129]" box="[189,491,1103,1129]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<heading id="1433AD4F307EC70EFF684737B095FBAA" bold="true" box="[189,491,1103,1129]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="3">
<emphasis id="7DB0C631307EC70EFF684737B095FBAA" bold="true" box="[189,491,1103,1129]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Definition and diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F7B1A23307EC70EFF684706B3F8F85D" blockId="14.[189,1399,1150,1951]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
A small species of the genus
<taxonomicName id="88C461A0307EC70EFDC14707B3DDFB5B" box="[532,675,1151,1176]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7DB0C631307EC70EFDC14707B3DDFB5B" box="[532,675,1151,1176]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Pristimantis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
currently not assigned to any species group, but morphologically most similar to species of the polyphyletic
<emphasis id="7DB0C631307EC70EFD2B47DAB2F4FB78" box="[766,906,1186,1211]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">unistrigatus</emphasis>
species group (
<emphasis id="7DB0C631307EC70EFB9347DAB5F9FB78" box="[1094,1159,1186,1211]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2B5567D2307EC70EFB4547D9B40CFB78" author="Hedges" box="[1168,1394,1185,1211]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Hedges" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 182" refId="ref10373" refString="Hedges S. B., Duellman W. E. &amp; Heinicke M. P. 2008. New World direct-developing frogs (Anura: Terrarana): Molecular phylogeny, classification, biogeography, and conservation. Zootaxa 1737: 1 - 182." type="journal article" year="2008">
Hedges
<emphasis id="7DB0C631307EC70EFB2547DAB45BFB78" box="[1264,1317,1185,1211]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al</emphasis>
. 2008
</bibRefCitation>
, see also discussion in
<bibRefCitation id="2B5567D2307EC70EFE1247BCB3FCFB1D" author="Kok" box="[455,642,1220,1246]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Kok" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 19" refId="ref10912" refString="Kok P. J. R, Means D. B. &amp; Bossuyt F. 2011. A new highland species of Pristimantis Jimenez de la Espada, 1871 (Anura: Strabomantidae) from the Pantepui region, northern South America. Zootaxa 2934: 1 - 19." type="journal article" year="2011">
Kok
<emphasis id="7DB0C631307EC70EFDD747BDB341FB1D" box="[514,575,1220,1246]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al.</emphasis>
2011
</bibRefCitation>
) mainly characterized in having Finger I shorter than II, Toe V longer than III, extending to the distal edge of the distal subarticular tubercle of Toe IV when toes are adpressed, and by the absence of cranial crests and the presence of vomerine teeth. The new species is characterized by the following unique combination of characters: (1) body small, male
<quantity id="883CB7C6307EC70EFADF4656B409FA8B" box="[1290,1399,1326,1352]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.29" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="22.9">22.9 mm</quantity>
SVL; (2) dorsal skin smooth, belly skin coarsely areolate; (3) tympanum absent (tympanic membrane not differentiated and tympanic annulus not visible externally); (4) tiny pharyngeal ostia present; (5) snout broadly rounded in dorsal view and in profile,
<emphasis id="7DB0C631307EC70EFCEB46EFB57BFA72" box="[830,1029,1431,1457]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">canthus rostralis</emphasis>
nearly straight in dorsal view, rounded in cross section, loreal region concave, flaring slightly at upper lip; (6) upper eyelid smooth with one barely distinct enlarged tubercle; (7) choanae very small, round, dentigerous processes of vomers inconspicuous, ovoid, posterior and medial to choanae, each bearing 3-4 teeth; (8) absence of vocal slits in male; (9) tongue cordiform; (10) two large, broadly connected, mostly unpigmented nuptial pads on each thumb in male; (11) Finger I shorter than II; (12) fingers with lateral fringes, best developed preaxially on Fingers II-III; (13) ulnar tubercles absent; (14) tarsal tubercles absent, one inconspicuous calcar tubercle present; (15) inner metatarsal tubercle oval, about four times the size of the round, projecting outer metatarsal tubercle; (16) Toe V longer than III, extending to the distal edge of the distal tubercle on Toe IV when toes are adpressed; (17) toes with lateral fringes, best developed preaxially on Toes III-IV, webbing basal between Toes IV-V; (18) in life dorsal background colouration is vivid yellow with a chocolate brown middorsal stripe and chocolate brown flanks, ventral colouration is translucent brown with a few white spots and flecks; (19) in preservative dorsal background colouration is pale yellow with a light brown middorsal stripe and light brown flanks, ventral colouration is light grey with a few white spots and flecks.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="07DE49A8307FC70FFF684273B5AFFDC7" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="4F7B1A23307FC70FFF684273B03AFEE6" blockId="15.[189,324,267,293]" box="[189,324,267,293]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<heading id="1433AD4F307FC70FFF684273B03AFEE6" bold="true" box="[189,324,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="3">
<emphasis id="7DB0C631307FC70FFF684273B03AFEE6" bold="true" box="[189,324,267,293]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F7B1A23307FC70FFF684241B5AFFDC7" blockId="15.[189,1399,313,516]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
The specific epithet is a noun in the genitive case, honouring Sir Everard F. im Thurn (
<date id="3B7A3CE3307FC70FFB304241B417FE97" box="[1253,1385,313,340]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1852" valueMax="1932">1852-1932</date>
), British colonial official, author, explorer, botanist, and photographer. Everard im Thurn was the first to climb a major tepui (Mount
<collectingRegion id="8D00D4C1307FC70FFDDE42F8B30EFE59" box="[523,624,384,410]" country="Brazil" name="Roraima" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Roraima</collectingRegion>
in
<date id="3B7A3CE3307FC70FFD4242F8B22BFE59" box="[663,853,384,410]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1884-12">December 1884</date>
), along with British surveyor Harry Perkins, a Pomeroon Amerindian named Gabriel, and five other unnamed Amerindians (
<bibRefCitation id="2B5567D2307FC70FFBEA42DBB59DFE7E" author="Dalziell" box="[1087,1251,419,445]" firstAuthor="Dalziell" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="97 - 116" refId="ref10135" refString="Dalziell R. 2007. Everard im Thurn in British Guiana and the western Pacific. In: Hulme P. &amp; McDougall R. (eds.) Writing, Travel and Empire: 97 - 116. I. B. Tauris &amp; Co. Ltd, London." type="book chapter" year="2007">Dalziell 2007</bibRefCitation>
). Im Thurn’s expedition on
<collectingRegion id="8D00D4C1307FC70FFEB642BEB0B6FE23" box="[355,456,454,480]" country="Brazil" name="Roraima" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Roraima</collectingRegion>
and his numerous discoveries were partly eclipsed by the popular novel that they inspired: “The Lost World” by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle (see Introduction;
<bibRefCitation id="2B5567D2307FC70FFBF44291B5BBFDC7" author="Dalziell" box="[1057,1221,489,516]" firstAuthor="Dalziell" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="97 - 116" refId="ref10135" refString="Dalziell R. 2007. Everard im Thurn in British Guiana and the western Pacific. In: Hulme P. &amp; McDougall R. (eds.) Writing, Travel and Empire: 97 - 116. I. B. Tauris &amp; Co. Ltd, London." type="book chapter" year="2007">Dalziell 2007</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="07DE49A8307FC70FFF684153B409FD78" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="4F7B1A23307FC70FFF684153B0D4FD86" blockId="15.[189,426,555,581]" box="[189,426,555,581]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<heading id="1433AD4F307FC70FFF684153B0D4FD86" bold="true" box="[189,426,555,581]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="3">
<emphasis id="7DB0C631307FC70FFF684153B0D4FD86" bold="true" box="[189,426,555,581]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<materialsCitation id="FFAC107E307FC70FFF3F4122B409FD78" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2612049302" collectingDate="2012-06-20" collectorName="Philippe J. R. Kok" country="Venezuela" elevation="2471" latitude="5.7691665" location="Ptaritepui" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-61.817223" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bolivar state" typeStatus="holotype">
<paragraph id="4F7B1A23307FC70FFF3F4122B022FDB7" blockId="15.[189,1399,602,699]" box="[234,348,602,628]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="7DB0C631307FC70FFF3F4122B022FDB7" bold="true" box="[234,348,602,628]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<typeStatus id="907FA481307FC70FFF3F4122B022FDB7" box="[234,348,602,628]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F7B1A23307FC70FFF684105B409FD78" blockId="15.[189,1399,602,699]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<collectingCountry id="37D35AB3307FC70FFF684105B00EFD54" box="[189,368,637,663]" name="Venezuela" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
: an
<specimenCount id="59C2D1AA307FC70FFE4A4105B364FD54" box="[415,538,637,663]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="adult">adult male</specimenCount>
collected by
<collectorName id="E2317FF5307FC70FFD6D4105B2EAFD54" box="[696,916,637,663]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Philippe J. R. Kok</collectorName>
,
<date id="3B7A3CE3307FC70FFC744105B547FD54" box="[929,1081,637,663]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2012-06-20">
<collectingDate id="2B3EC50B307FC70FFC744105B547FD54" box="[929,1081,637,663]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2012-06-20">20 Jun. 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
at 20h37, summit of
<location id="4A1B4CF8307FC70FFAE04105B185FD79" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C76DAB35307EC714FDB340FEB455FE8A:4A1B4CF8307FC70FFAE04105B185FD79" country="Venezuela" latitude="5.7691665" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-61.817223" name="Ptaritepui" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" stateProvince="Bolivar state">Ptaritepui</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="8D00D4C1307FC70FFED041D8B0E3FD79" box="[261,413,672,698]" country="Venezuela" name="Bolivar" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Bolívar state</collectingRegion>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2AF07CE4307FC70FFE7D41D8B34CFD79" box="[424,562,672,699]" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="15" seconds="09" value="5.7691665">5°46’09” N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2AF07CE4307FC70FFDE841D8B3A7FD79" box="[573,729,672,698]" degrees="61" direction="west" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="15" seconds="02" value="-61.817223">61°49’02” W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="883CB7C6307FC70FFD3141D8B242FD79" box="[740,828,672,698]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.471" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="2471.0">
<elevation id="C4E9FD10307FC70FFD3141D8B242FD79" box="[740,828,672,698]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.471" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="2471.0">2471 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elevation, IRSNB 4165 (field number PK 3671).
</paragraph>
</materialsCitation>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="1BBB4AAB307FC70FFF6844D5B2BCF829" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3824972" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3824972" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3824972/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" startId="15.[189,232,1965,1991]" targetBox="[189,1398,856,1923]" targetPageId="15">
<paragraph id="4F7B1A23307FC70FFF6844D5B2BCF829" blockId="15.[189,1399,1965,2027]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="7DB0C631307FC70FFF6844D5B073F804" bold="true" box="[189,269,1965,1991]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="88C461A0307FC70FFEC244D6B36BF804" authority="Kok, 2013" authorityName="Kok" authorityYear="2013" box="[279,533,1965,1991]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="imthurni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7DB0C631307FC70FFEC244D6B36BF804" box="[279,533,1965,1991]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Pristimantis imthurni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="66837B4A307FC70FFDCB44D6B305F80B" box="[542,635,1966,1992]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
in life.
<emphasis id="7DB0C631307FC70FFD0844D5B38CF804" bold="true" box="[733,754,1965,1991]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">A</emphasis>
. Dorsolateral view of the ♂ holotype (IRSNB 4165).
<emphasis id="7DB0C631307FC70FFF6844A9B1AFF828" bold="true" box="[189,209,2001,2027]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">B</emphasis>
. Ventral view of the same specimen. Photographs by the author.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="07DE49A83060C710FF684273B470FBEB" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="4F7B1A233060C710FF684273B23BFEE6" blockId="16.[189,837,267,293]" box="[189,837,267,293]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<heading id="1433AD4F3060C710FF684273B23BFEE6" bold="true" box="[189,837,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="3">
<emphasis id="7DB0C6313060C710FF684273B23BFEE6" bold="true" box="[189,837,267,293]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Morphological comparisons with congeneric species</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F7B1A233060C710FF684242B39FFEB4" blockId="16.[189,1398,313,375]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
For the same reasons mentioned above, comparisons with congeners only focus on the 21
<taxonomicName id="88C461A03060C710FB324242B408FE90" box="[1255,1398,314,339]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7DB0C6313060C710FB324242B408FE90" box="[1255,1398,314,339]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Pristimantis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species known to occur in the Pantepui region.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F7B1A233060C710FF6842E7B27EFDAA" blockId="16.[189,1399,414,617]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="88C461A03060C710FF6842E7B0C4FE7B" authority="Kok, 2013" authorityName="Kok" authorityYear="2013" box="[189,442,414,440]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="imthurni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7DB0C6313060C710FF6842E7B0C4FE7B" box="[189,442,414,440]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Pristimantis imthurni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="66837B4A3060C710FE1142E7B35EFE7A" box="[452,544,415,441]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is most easily distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="88C461A03060C710FC6842E7B53EFE7B" authorityName="Rojas-Runjaic, Salerno, Senaris &amp; Pauly" authorityYear="2013" box="[957,1088,414,440]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="abakapa">
<emphasis id="7DB0C6313060C710FC6842E7B53EFE7B" box="[957,1088,414,440]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. abakapa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="88C461A03060C710FB8542E7B47CFE7B" authorityName="Kok, Means &amp; Bossuyt" authorityYear="2011" box="[1104,1282,415,440]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aureoventris">
<emphasis id="7DB0C6313060C710FB8542E7B47CFE7B" box="[1104,1282,415,440]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. aureoventris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="88C461A03060C710FAC642E7B411FE7B" baseAuthorityName="Myers &amp; Donnelly" baseAuthorityYear="1997" box="[1299,1391,415,440]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="avius">
<emphasis id="7DB0C6313060C710FAC642E7B411FE7B" box="[1299,1391,415,440]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. avius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="88C461A03060C710FF6842BAB035FE18" baseAuthorityName="Myers &amp; Donnelly" baseAuthorityYear="1996" box="[189,331,450,475]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cantitans">
<emphasis id="7DB0C6313060C710FF6842BAB035FE18" box="[189,331,450,475]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. cantitans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="88C461A03060C710FE8A42BAB349FE18" authorityName="Means &amp; Savage" authorityYear="2007" box="[351,567,449,475]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dendrobatoides">
<emphasis id="7DB0C6313060C710FE8A42BAB349FE18" box="[351,567,449,475]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. dendrobatoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="88C461A03060C710FD9E42BAB250FE18" baseAuthorityName="Schluter &amp; Rodder" baseAuthorityYear="2007" box="[587,814,450,475]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guaiquinimensis">
<emphasis id="7DB0C6313060C710FD9E42BAB250FE18" box="[587,814,450,475]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. guaiquinimensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="88C461A03060C710FC9642BAB28AFE18" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[835,1012,450,475]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marmoratus">
<emphasis id="7DB0C6313060C710FC9642BAB28AFE18" box="[835,1012,450,475]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. marmoratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="88C461A03060C710FBDC42BAB5DBFE18" baseAuthorityName="Myers &amp; Donnelly" baseAuthorityYear="1997" box="[1033,1189,450,475]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="memorans">
<emphasis id="7DB0C6313060C710FBDC42BAB5DBFE18" box="[1033,1189,450,475]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. memorans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="88C461A03060C710FB6F42BAB432FE18" baseAuthorityName="Myers &amp; Donnelly" baseAuthorityYear="1996" box="[1210,1356,450,475]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pruinatus">
<emphasis id="7DB0C6313060C710FB6F42BAB432FE18" box="[1210,1356,450,475]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. pruinatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="88C461A03060C710FAB442BAB049FE3D" baseAuthorityName="Rivero" baseAuthorityYear="1968" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pulvinatus">
<emphasis id="7DB0C6313060C710FAB442BAB049FE3D" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. pulvinatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="88C461A03060C710FE9D429DB096FE3D" authorityName="Means &amp; Savage" authorityYear="2007" box="[328,488,484,510]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saltissimus">
<emphasis id="7DB0C6313060C710FE9D429DB096FE3D" box="[328,488,484,510]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. saltissimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="88C461A03060C710FE2D429DB3CDFE3D" box="[504,691,485,510]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sarisarinama">
<emphasis id="7DB0C6313060C710FE2D429DB3CDFE3D" box="[504,691,485,510]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. sarisarinama</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="88C461A03060C710FD11429DB250FE3D" baseAuthorityName="Melin" baseAuthorityYear="1941" box="[708,814,484,510]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vilarsi">
<emphasis id="7DB0C6313060C710FD11429DB250FE3D" box="[708,814,484,510]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. vilarsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="88C461A03060C710FCEA429DB28AFE3D" authorityName="Rodder &amp; Jungfer" authorityYear="2008" box="[831,1012,485,510]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yuruaniensis">
<emphasis id="7DB0C6313060C710FCEA429DB28AFE3D" box="[831,1012,485,510]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. yuruaniensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="88C461A03060C710FBED429DB5A7FE3D" baseAuthorityName="Lynch &amp; Hoogmoed" baseAuthorityYear="1977" box="[1080,1241,484,510]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zeuctotylus">
<emphasis id="7DB0C6313060C710FBED429DB5A7FE3D" box="[1080,1241,484,510]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. zeuctotylus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by lacking a differentiated tympanic membrane and an external tympanic annulus (at least one of these structures is detectable in the latter 15 species). It further differs from
<taxonomicName id="88C461A03060C710FC884154B2BBFD86" baseAuthorityName="Melin" baseAuthorityYear="1941" box="[861,965,555,581]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vilarsi">
<emphasis id="7DB0C6313060C710FC884154B2BBFD86" box="[861,965,555,581]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. vilarsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="88C461A03060C710FC2B4154B5E2FD86" baseAuthorityName="Lynch &amp; Hoogmoed" baseAuthorityYear="1977" box="[1022,1180,555,581]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zeuctotylus">
<emphasis id="7DB0C6313060C710FC2B4154B5E2FD86" box="[1022,1180,555,581]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. zeuctotylus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having Finger I &lt;II (Finger I&gt; II in
<taxonomicName id="88C461A03060C710FE7A4137B369FDAB" baseAuthorityName="Melin" baseAuthorityYear="1941" box="[431,535,590,616]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vilarsi">
<emphasis id="7DB0C6313060C710FE7A4137B369FDAB" box="[431,535,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. vilarsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="88C461A03060C710FD854137B391FDAB" baseAuthorityName="Lynch &amp; Hoogmoed" baseAuthorityYear="1977" box="[592,751,590,616]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zeuctotylus">
<emphasis id="7DB0C6313060C710FD854137B391FDAB" box="[592,751,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. zeuctotylus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F7B1A233060C710FF6841E8B335FD32" blockId="16.[189,1398,655,753]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="88C461A03060C710FF6841E8B0C6FD6A" authority="Kok, 2013" authorityName="Kok" authorityYear="2013" box="[189,440,655,681]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="imthurni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7DB0C6313060C710FF6841E8B0C6FD6A" box="[189,440,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Pristimantis imthurni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="66837B4A3060C710FE1541E8B364FD69" box="[448,538,656,682]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is immediately distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="88C461A03060C710FC6D41E8B52DFD6A" baseAuthorityName="Myers &amp; Donnelly" baseAuthorityYear="2008" box="[952,1107,656,681]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="auricarens">
<emphasis id="7DB0C6313060C710FC6D41E8B52DFD6A" box="[952,1107,656,681]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. auricarens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="88C461A03060C710FBB441E8B5C1FD6A" authorityName="Means &amp; Savage" authorityYear="2007" box="[1121,1215,656,681]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jester">
<emphasis id="7DB0C6313060C710FBB441E8B5C1FD6A" box="[1121,1215,656,681]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. jester</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="88C461A03060C710FB1841E8B40EFD6A" baseAuthorityName="Fuentes-Ramos &amp; Barrio-Amoros" baseAuthorityYear="2004" box="[1229,1392,655,681]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marahuaka">
<emphasis id="7DB0C6313060C710FB1841E8B40EFD6A" box="[1229,1392,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. marahuaka</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="88C461A03060C710FF6841CCB02AFD0E" authorityName="Barrio-Amoros, Mesa, Brewer-Carias &amp; McDiarmid" authorityYear="2010" box="[189,340,691,717]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="muchimuk">
<emphasis id="7DB0C6313060C710FF6841CCB02AFD0E" box="[189,340,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. muchimuk</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="88C461A03060C710FE4041CCB361FD0E" baseAuthorityName="Myers &amp; Donnelly" baseAuthorityYear="1996" box="[405,543,692,717]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yaviensis">
<emphasis id="7DB0C6313060C710FE4041CCB361FD0E" box="[405,543,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. yaviensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having lateral fringes on most fingers and toes (absent or limited to a weak keel in the latter 5 species).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F7B1A233060C710FF684060B470FBEB" blockId="16.[189,1399,791,1064]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
By lacking a differentiated tympanic membrane and an external tympanic annulus, and in having lateral fringes on fingers and toes,
<taxonomicName id="88C461A03060C710FDB04043B21AFC96" authority="Kok, 2013" authorityName="Kok" authorityYear="2013" box="[613,868,827,853]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="imthurni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7DB0C6313060C710FDB04043B21AFC96" box="[613,868,827,853]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Pristimantis imthurni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="66837B4A3060C710FCBB4043B2B2FC96" box="[878,972,827,853]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is morphologically most similar to
<taxonomicName id="88C461A03060C710FF684027B0F3FCBB" authority="Kok, 2013" authorityName="Kok" authorityYear="2013" box="[189,397,863,888]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jamescameroni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7DB0C6313060C710FF684027B0F3FCBB" box="[189,397,863,888]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. jamescameroni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="66837B4A3060C710FE434026B08BFCBB" box="[406,501,862,888]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, described earlier in this paper. These two species are mainly distinguished based on distinct dorsal and ventral colour patterns (compare
<figureCitation id="D7FF06A63060C710FC4C40F9B2A1FC58" box="[921,991,897,923]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1858,1884]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1017,1816]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[189,1398,1017,1816]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 2. Pristimantis jamescameroni sp. nov. Intraspecific variation in dorsal and ventral colour pattern in living specimens. A. Dorsolateral view of the ♂ holotype (IRSNB 4160). B. Ventral view of the same specimen. C. Dorsolateral view of a ♀ paratype (IRSNB 4163). D. Ventral view of the same specimen. E. Dorsolateral view of a ♀ paratype (IRSNB 4162). F. Ventral view of the same specimen. Photographs by the author." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3824960" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3824960/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
with
<figureCitation id="D7FF06A63060C710FBF140F9B515FC58" box="[1060,1131,897,923]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,856,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[189,1398,856,1923]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 8. Pristimantis imthurni sp. nov. in life. A. Dorsolateral view of the ♂ holotype (IRSNB 4165). B. Ventral view of the same specimen. Photographs by the author." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3824972" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3824972/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
), skin texture (smooth in
<taxonomicName id="88C461A03060C710FF0940DDB021FC7D" authority="Kok, 2013" authorityName="Kok" authorityYear="2013" box="[220,351,932,958]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="imthurni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7DB0C6313060C710FF0940DDB021FC7D" box="[220,351,932,958]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. imthurni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="66837B4A3060C710FEB240DDB0BDFC7C" box="[359,451,933,959]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="7DB0C6313060C710FE1F40DDB094FC7D" box="[458,490,933,958]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">vs.</emphasis>
shagreen in
<taxonomicName id="88C461A03060C710FD5740DDB22CFC7D" authority="Kok, 2013" authorityName="Kok" authorityYear="2013" box="[642,850,933,958]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jamescameroni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7DB0C6313060C710FD5740DDB22CFC7D" box="[642,850,933,958]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. jamescameroni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="66837B4A3060C710FC8F40DDB2C7FC7C" box="[858,953,933,959]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
), condition of the supratympanic fold (inconspicuous in
<taxonomicName id="88C461A03060C710FE4440B0B36FFC22" authority="Kok, 2013" authorityName="Kok" authorityYear="2013" box="[401,529,967,993]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="imthurni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7DB0C6313060C710FE4440B0B36FFC22" box="[401,529,967,993]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. imthurni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="66837B4A3060C710FDC340B0B311FC21" box="[534,623,968,994]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="7DB0C6313060C710FDA140B0B3EAFC22" box="[628,660,968,993]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">vs.</emphasis>
conspicuous in
<taxonomicName id="88C461A03060C710FC9940B0B567FC22" authority="Kok, 2013" authorityName="Kok" authorityYear="2013" box="[844,1049,968,993]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jamescameroni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7DB0C6313060C710FC9940B0B567FC22" box="[844,1049,968,993]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. jamescameroni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="66837B4A3060C710FBCA40B0B505FC21" box="[1055,1147,968,994]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
), and head proportion (shorter, with a more rounded snout in
<taxonomicName id="88C461A03060C710FD4C4093B260FBC6" authority="Kok, 2013" authorityName="Kok" authorityYear="2013" box="[665,798,1003,1029]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="imthurni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7DB0C6313060C710FD4C4093B260FBC6" box="[665,798,1003,1029]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. imthurni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="66837B4A3060C710FCFD4093B2F7FBC6" box="[808,905,1003,1029]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
). Besides being morphologically reliably diagnosable, the two species are currently geographically isolated (isolated lineage segments).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="1BBB4AAB3060C710FF6844D5B335F828" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3824974" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3824974" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3824974/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" startId="16.[189,232,1965,1991]" targetBox="[375,1184,1149,1920]" targetPageId="16">
<paragraph id="4F7B1A233060C710FF6844D5B335F828" blockId="16.[189,1398,1965,2027]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="7DB0C6313060C710FF6844D5B075F804" bold="true" box="[189,267,1965,1991]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="88C461A03060C710FEC644D6B371F80B" authority="Kok, 2013" authorityName="Kok" authorityYear="2013" box="[275,527,1966,1992]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="imthurni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7DB0C6313060C710FEC644D6B371F80B" box="[275,527,1966,1992]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Pristimantis imthurni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="66837B4A3060C710FDC244D6B30CF80B" box="[535,626,1966,1992]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Ventral view of left hand and left foot of the ♂ holotype (IRSNB 4165). Photographs by the author.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="07DE49A83061C712FF6E4273B0BAFA3D" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="description">
<paragraph id="4F7B1A233061C711FF6E4273B370FEE6" blockId="17.[187,526,267,293]" box="[187,526,267,293]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<heading id="1433AD4F3061C711FF6E4273B370FEE6" bold="true" box="[187,526,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="3">
<emphasis id="7DB0C6313061C711FF6E4273B370FEE6" bold="true" box="[187,526,267,293]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
Description of the
<typeStatus id="907FA4813061C711FE774273B370FEE6" box="[418,526,267,293]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F7B1A233061C711FF6E4242B22CFC83" blockId="17.[187,1399,313,833]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
An adult male
<quantity id="883CB7C63061C711FEBC4242B0AFFE97" box="[361,465,314,340]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.29" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="22.9">22.9 mm</quantity>
SVL (
<figureCitation id="D7FF06A63061C711FDCB4241B3EFFE97" box="[542,657,313,340]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStartId-0="15.[189,232,1965,1991]" captionStartId-1="16.[189,232,1965,1991]" captionStartId-2="17.[189,232,1966,1992]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1398,856,1923]" captionTargetBox-1="[375,1184,1149,1920]" captionTargetBox-2="[218,1361,1393,1894]" captionTargetId-0="figure@15.[189,1398,856,1923]" captionTargetId-1="figure@16.[348,1231,1133,1935]" captionTargetId-2="figure@17.[191,1400,1380,1924]" captionTargetPageId-0="15" captionTargetPageId-1="16" captionTargetPageId-2="17" captionText-0="Fig. 8. Pristimantis imthurni sp. nov. in life. A. Dorsolateral view of the ♂ holotype (IRSNB 4165). B. Ventral view of the same specimen. Photographs by the author." captionText-1="Fig. 9. Pristimantis imthurni sp. nov. Ventral view of left hand and left foot of the ♂ holotype (IRSNB 4165). Photographs by the author." captionText-2="Fig. 10. Pristimantis imthurni sp. nov. in preservative. A. Dorsol view of the ♂ holotype (IRSNB 4165). B. Ventral view of the same specimen. Photographs by the author." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3824972" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3824974" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3824976" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3824972/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3824974/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3824976/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figs 8-10</figureCitation>
, see
<tableCitation id="02462F983061C711FD1F4241B25FFE97" box="[714,801,313,340]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="9.[190,259,268,294]" captionTargetId="graphics@9.[189,1398,361,1247]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Table 1. Sex, measurements (in mm), and HL/SVL ratio of type specimens of Pristimantis jamescameroni sp. nov. and Pristimantis imthurni sp. nov. Abbreviations are defined in the text." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/1BBB4AAB3079C709FF6B4274B519FE8A" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" tableUuid="1BBB4AAB3079C709FF6B4274B519FE8A">Table 1</tableCitation>
for measurements), in very good condition, except a large scar under the right thigh where a piece of muscle was removed prior to preservation. Head slightly longer than wide (HW 97.7% of HL), wider than body; HW 37.1% of SVL; HL 38.0% of SVL; cranial crests absent. Snout longer than eye length (SL 112.1% of EL), broadly rounded in dorsal view and in profile;
<emphasis id="7DB0C6313061C711FEBB42BEB34AFE23" box="[366,564,454,480]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">canthus rostralis</emphasis>
nearly straight in dorsal view, rounded in cross section, loreal region concave, flaring slightly at upper lip; eye-naris distance shorter than eye length (EN 72.7% of EL). Nares slightly protuberant, directed posterolaterally, visible in frontal and dorsal views. Widest upper eyelid width narrower than interorbital distance (upper eyelid width 81.5% of IO), upper eyelid smooth with one barely visible enlarged tubercle on each eyelid. Tympanum absent (tympanic membrane not differentiated and tympanic annulus not visible externally); tiny pharyngeal ostia present. Supratympanic fold inconspicuous in life, barely visible and fragmented in preservative, slightly arched, apparently originating at posterior corner of eye, failing to reach shoulder; a few low and small post-rictal tubercles. Choanae very small, round; dentigerous processes of vomers inconspicuous, ovoid, posterior and medial to choanae, each bearing 3-4 teeth. Tongue cordiform, slightly wider than long, rounded posteriorly, posterior one-third free. Vocal slits and vocal sac absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F7B1A233061C711FF6E4010B0B0FBCD" blockId="17.[187,1399,872,1038]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Dorsal skin smooth, including on head; middorsal raphe barely detectable in preservative, well visible in life; no dermal folds or ridges visible on dorsal surface; flanks slightly granular. Throat and upper chest surfaces smooth; no thoracic fold detectable; belly skin coarsely areolate; no discoidal fold detectable; posteroventral thigh and cloacal region coarsely areolate; cloacal sheath absent, two distinctly enlarged tubercles below cloaca.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F7B1A233061C712FF6E474EB40AFE4C" blockId="17.[187,1399,1078,1316]" lastBlockId="18.[189,1398,267,399]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
Hand length 27.1% of SVL. Finger I 88.6% of II. Relative length of fingers III&gt; IV&gt; II&gt; I; adpressed Finger I fails to reach proximal edge of digital pad of Finger II; adpressed Finger IV reaches proximal edge of digital pad of Finger III. Two large, broadly connected, non-spinous, mostly unpigmented (translucent when wet, white when dry) nuptial pads on each thumb, extending from the preaxial surface of the thenar tubercle and invading most of it, along the dorsal and the preaxial surface of the thumb. Lateral fringes on all fingers, best developed preaxially on Fingers II-III (
<figureCitation id="D7FF06A63061C711FBDB479EB52BFAC3" box="[1038,1109,1254,1280]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[375,1184,1149,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[348,1231,1133,1935]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 9. Pristimantis imthurni sp. nov. Ventral view of left hand and left foot of the ♂ holotype (IRSNB 4165). Photographs by the author." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3824974" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3824974/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
). Finger discs expanded, elliptical, broader than long, circumferential groove conspicuous, distal edge of disc rounded; disc of Finger III 1.8 times wider that the distal end of the adjacent phalanx. Palmar tubercle large, well defined, fully pigmented, deeply bifid; thenar tubercle large, protuberant, ovoid; supernumerary tubercles few, of variable sizes, slightly protuberant; subarticular tubercles large, round and protuberant, one each on FI and FII, two each on FIII and FIV. Ulnar tubercles absent; presence of a small antebrachial tubercle.
</paragraph>
<caption id="1BBB4AAB3061C711FF6844D6B2BCF828" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3824976" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3824976" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3824976/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" startId="17.[189,232,1966,1992]" targetBox="[218,1361,1393,1894]" targetPageId="17">
<paragraph id="4F7B1A233061C711FF6844D6B2BCF828" blockId="17.[189,1400,1966,2028]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="7DB0C6313061C711FF6844D6B066F80B" bold="true" box="[189,280,1966,1992]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 10.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="88C461A03061C711FECB44D7B367F80B" authority="Kok, 2013" authorityName="Kok" authorityYear="2013" box="[286,537,1966,1992]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="imthurni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7DB0C6313061C711FECB44D7B367F80B" box="[286,537,1966,1992]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Pristimantis imthurni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="66837B4A3061C711FDF544D7B304F80B" box="[544,634,1966,1993]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
in preservative.
<emphasis id="7DB0C6313061C711FCEE44D6B22EF80B" bold="true" box="[827,848,1966,1992]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">A</emphasis>
. Dorsol view of the ♂ holotype (IRSNB 4165).
<emphasis id="7DB0C6313061C711FF6844AAB1AFF82F" bold="true" box="[189,209,2002,2028]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">B</emphasis>
. Ventral view of the same specimen. Photographs by the author.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="4F7B1A233062C712FF6842CEB017FCF3" blockId="18.[189,1399,438,817]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
Hind limbs moderate in length, heels slightly overlap when held at right angles to sagittal plane; TIL 50.2% of SVL; FL 40.6% of SVL. Relative length of Toes IV&gt; V&gt; III&gt; II&gt; I; tip of Toe V extends to the distal edge of the distal subarticular tubercle on Toe IV; tip of Toe III extends to the distal edge of the penultimate subarticular tubercle on Toe IV. Lateral fringes on all toes, best developed preaxially on Toes III-IV (
<figureCitation id="D7FF06A63062C712FE29413BB339FD9E" box="[508,583,579,605]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[375,1184,1149,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[348,1231,1133,1935]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 9. Pristimantis imthurni sp. nov. Ventral view of left hand and left foot of the ♂ holotype (IRSNB 4165). Photographs by the author." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3824974" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3824974/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
); webbing basal between Toe IV-V. Toe discs slightly larger in size than finger discs, WTD/WFD = 1.08; toe discs expanded, elliptical, broader than long, circumferential groove conspicuous, distal edge of disc rounded. Inner metatarsal tubercle elongate, oval, about four times the size of the projecting, round outer metatarsal tubercle; subarticular tubercles round, large and protuberant; supernumerary plantar tubercles small, low and round, increasing in size distally. Single, inconspicuous, very small, round calcar tubercle; no outer tarsal tubercles detectable; inner tarsal fold not detectable.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F7B1A233062C712FF684020B3FCFCB1" blockId="18.[189,642,856,882]" box="[189,642,856,882]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="7DB0C6313062C712FF684020B08BFCB1" bold="true" box="[189,501,856,882]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
Colour of
<typeStatus id="907FA4813062C712FEE94020B0D6FCB1" box="[316,424,856,882]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
in life
</emphasis>
(see
<figureCitation id="D7FF06A63062C712FDE64020B306FCB1" box="[563,632,856,882]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,856,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[189,1398,856,1923]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 8. Pristimantis imthurni sp. nov. in life. A. Dorsolateral view of the ♂ holotype (IRSNB 4165). B. Ventral view of the same specimen. Photographs by the author." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3824972" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3824972/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F7B1A233062C712FF6840FEB56CFB1E" blockId="18.[189,1399,902,1246]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Dorsal background colouration vivid yellow, top of head greyish brown; chocolate brown middorsal stripe and chocolate brown band on flanks; ill-defined, irregular reddish orange dorsolateral line; a few reddish orange blotches on the posterior part of the dorsum; a few reddish orange minute speckles on flanks; brown facemask; enlarged tubercle on eyelid whitish. Lower flanks yellow; groins, anterior thighs, and armpits brown. Arms and legs greyish brown with a few ill-defined white and dark yellow blotches. Ventral surfaces translucent greyish brown with a few irregular white spots and flecks; posterior surface of thighs and cloacal area brown. Upper face of hands and feet greyish brown with a few white and yellow markings; upper face of tip of fingers white; upper face of tip of Toes I-III white, brown on Toes IV-V. Palms, soles, undersurface of fingers and toes brown; discs greyish brown. Iris silver with dark brown venation and an ill-defined broad horizontal brownish stripe.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F7B1A233062C712FF68467CB274FADC" blockId="18.[189,778,1284,1311]" box="[189,778,1284,1311]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="7DB0C6313062C712FF68467CB311FADD" bold="true" box="[189,623,1284,1311]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
Colour of
<typeStatus id="907FA4813062C712FEE9467DB0D0FADC" box="[316,430,1285,1311]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
in preservative
</emphasis>
(see
<figureCitation id="D7FF06A63062C712FD78467DB27FFADC" box="[685,769,1285,1311]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[189,232,1966,1992]" captionTargetBox="[218,1361,1393,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[191,1400,1380,1924]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 10. Pristimantis imthurni sp. nov. in preservative. A. Dorsol view of the ♂ holotype (IRSNB 4165). B. Ventral view of the same specimen. Photographs by the author." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3824976" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3824976/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F7B1A233062C712FF68464BB0BAFA3D" blockId="18.[189,1399,1331,1534]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
After 13 months in 70% ethanol (
<date id="3B7A3CE33062C712FD9E464BB3B8FA8E" box="[587,710,1331,1357]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2013-07">July 2013</date>
). Vivid yellow faded to pale yellow. Chocolate brown and brown faded to light brown; top of head is dark brown; ill-defined white and dark yellow blotches on arms and legs are slightly more conspicuous and form irregular, ill-defined transverse bands; dorsal pattern turned generally more conspicuous. Ventral colouration is light grey with a few white spots and flecks. Granules in the cloacal area, as well as subarticular and supernumerary tubercles became dark brown. Discs are grey.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="07DE49A83062C712FF68455CB180F883" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="4F7B1A233062C712FF68455CB08FF9FC" blockId="18.[189,497,1572,1599]" box="[189,497,1572,1599]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<heading id="1433AD4F3062C712FF68455CB08FF9FC" bold="true" box="[189,497,1572,1599]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="3">
<emphasis id="7DB0C6313062C712FF68455CB08FF9FC" bold="true" box="[189,497,1572,1599]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Distribution and ecology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F7B1A233062C712FF68452CB180F883" blockId="18.[189,1399,1619,1856]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="88C461A03062C712FF68452CB0C7F9AE" authority="Kok, 2013" authorityName="Kok" authorityYear="2013" box="[189,441,1619,1645]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="imthurni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7DB0C6313062C712FF68452CB0C7F9AE" box="[189,441,1619,1645]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Pristimantis imthurni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="66837B4A3062C712FE14452CB362F9AD" box="[449,540,1620,1646]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is only known from the summit of Ptari-tepui (
<figureCitation id="D7FF06A63062C712FB9E452BB5D4F9AE" box="[1099,1194,1619,1645]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[189,232,1786,1812]" captionTargetBox="[276,1316,265,1733]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[276,1316,265,1733]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. A. Map of the Pantepui region, located in the western part of the Guiana Shield. The white rectangle corresponds to the area enlarged in (B). B. Distribution of known tepui summit Pristimantis species occurring east of the Rio Caroní in Venezuela and in western Guyana: P. aureoventris (Wei- Assipu-tepui and upper slopes of Mount Roraima), P. yuruaniensis (Yuruaní-tepui), P. muchimuk (Churí-tepui), P. abakapa (Abakapá-tepui), P. auricarens and P. pulvinatus (Auyán-tepui); (1) Apradatepui, type locality of Pristimantis jamescameroni sp. nov. (area enlarged in Fig. 6A); (2) Ptari-tepui, type locality of Pristimantis imthurni sp. nov. (area enlarged in Fig. 6B)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3824958" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3824958/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figs 1B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="D7FF06A63062C712FB6D452BB5A3F9AE" box="[1208,1245,1619,1645]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1896,1922]" captionTargetBox="[249,1344,268,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[249,1344,268,1851]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 6. A. Satellite map of the Aprada massif, showing the location of Aprada-tepui and neighbouring smaller table mountains. Yellow star indicates the type locality of Pristimantis jamescameroni. B. Satellite map of the Ptari massif, showing the location of Ptari-tepui and neighbouring mountains. Yellow star indicates the type locality of Pristimantis imthurni. Satellite maps © Google Maps." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3824968" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3824968/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">6B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="D7FF06A63062C712FB3C452BB479F9AE" box="[1257,1287,1619,1645]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[189,232,1964,1990]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,299,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[189,1398,299,1923]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 11. A. Ptari-tepui, photographed from the surrounding savannah looking to the NE (21 Jun. 2012). B. Summit of Ptari-tepui (21 Jun. 2012). Photographs by the author." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3824978" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3824978/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">11</figureCitation>
),
<collectingRegion id="8D00D4C13062C712FACA452BB188F952" country="Venezuela" name="Bolivar" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Bolívar state</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="37D35AB33062C712FED1450EB0FEF953" box="[260,384,1654,1680]" name="Venezuela" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
, where it occurs at
<quantity id="883CB7C63062C712FDA5450EB3B2F952" box="[624,716,1654,1681]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.471" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="2471.0">2471 m</quantity>
elevation. Ptari-tepui lies in the Ptari massif, in the Los Testigos subdistrict (
<bibRefCitation id="2B5567D23062C712FE7A45E1B26DF977" author="McDiarmid &amp; Donnelly" box="[431,787,1689,1716]" firstAuthor="McDiarmid" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="461 - 560" refId="ref11218" refString="McDiarmid R. W. &amp; Donnelly M. A. 2005. The herpetofauna of the Guayana Highlands: amphibians and reptiles of the Lost World. In: Donnelly M. A., Crother B. I., Guyer C., Wake M. H. &amp; White M. E. (eds) Ecology and Evolution in the Tropics: A Herpetological Perspective: 461 - 560. University of Chicago Press, Chicago." type="book chapter" year="2005">McDiarmid &amp; Donnelly 2005</bibRefCitation>
). It is located
<emphasis id="7DB0C6313062C712FC6045E2B2A6F970" box="[949,984,1690,1715]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">ca.</emphasis>
<quantity id="883CB7C63062C712FC0A45E2B557F970" box="[991,1065,1689,1716]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="km" value="47.0">47 km</quantity>
NE of the Chimantá massif, and
<emphasis id="7DB0C6313062C712FF3B45C6B06FF914" box="[238,273,1726,1751]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">ca.</emphasis>
<quantity id="883CB7C63062C712FEC245C5B01EF914" box="[279,352,1725,1751]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="km" value="22.0">22 km</quantity>
SE of Kamarkawarai-tepui (airline). According to the GPS, Ptari-tepui reaches a maximal elevation of about
<quantity id="883CB7C63062C712FE434598B091F939" box="[406,495,1760,1786]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.471" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="2471.0">2471 m</quantity>
above sea level. The summit area of Ptari-tepui is
<emphasis id="7DB0C6313062C712FBEE4599B520F939" box="[1083,1118,1761,1786]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">ca.</emphasis>
<quantity id="883CB7C63062C712FBB04598B5E1F939" box="[1125,1183,1760,1786]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
<superScript id="B8B1B76B3062C712FB7545A6B5D7F92F" attach="left" box="[1184,1193,1758,1772]" fontSize="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">2</superScript>
and is dominated by flat open rock surfaces and small islands of low meadow-like tepui vegetation (
<bibRefCitation id="2B5567D23062C712FB73447BB447F8DD" author="Huber" box="[1190,1337,1795,1822]" firstAuthor="Huber" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 61" refId="ref10419" refString="Huber O. 1995. Geographical and physical features. In: Berry P. E., Holst B. K. &amp; Yatskievych K. (eds) Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana. Volume 1. Introduction: 1 - 61. Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St Louis." type="book chapter" year="1995">Huber 1995</bibRefCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="D7FF06A63062C712FA9D447BB18EF883" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[189,232,1964,1990]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,299,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[189,1398,299,1923]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 11. A. Ptari-tepui, photographed from the surrounding savannah looking to the NE (21 Jun. 2012). B. Summit of Ptari-tepui (21 Jun. 2012). Photographs by the author." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3824978" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3824978/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 11B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="07DE49A83062C714FF684410B455FE8A" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="4F7B1A233062C712FF684410B409F80A" blockId="18.[189,1399,1896,1993]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
The male
<typeStatus id="907FA4813062C712FEFA4410B0E8F841" box="[303,406,1896,1922]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
– and single specimen collected – was found at night while calling partly concealed in the muddy soil in a small vegetation patch. A few other males were heard calling very sporadically from other small vegetation islands by day or night, but could not be located.
<taxonomicName id="88C461A03062C712FBC244D7B46DF80B" authority="Kok, 2013" authorityName="Kok" authorityYear="2013" box="[1047,1299,1966,1992]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="imthurni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7DB0C6313062C712FBC244D7B46DF80B" box="[1047,1299,1966,1992]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Pristimantis imthurni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="66837B4A3062C712FACE44D7B409F80A" box="[1307,1399,1967,1993]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<caption id="1BBB4AAB3063C713FF6844D4B2A4F82A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3824978" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3824978" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3824978/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" startId="19.[189,232,1964,1990]" targetBox="[189,1398,299,1923]" targetPageId="19">
<paragraph id="4F7B1A233063C713FF6844D4B2A4F82A" blockId="19.[189,1399,1964,2026]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="7DB0C6313063C713FF6844D4B04DF805" bold="true" box="[189,307,1964,1990]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 11. A</emphasis>
. Ptari-tepui, photographed from the surrounding savannah looking to the NE (21 Jun. 2012).
<emphasis id="7DB0C6313063C713FF6844A8B1AFF829" bold="true" box="[189,209,2000,2026]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">B</emphasis>
. Summit of Ptari-tepui (21 Jun. 2012). Photographs by the author.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="4F7B1A233064C714FF684273B455FE8A" blockId="20.[189,1399,267,329]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
is not abundant. The only other anuran reported from the summit of Ptari-tepui is
<taxonomicName id="88C461A03064C714FB414273B3F4FE8A" authority="Ayarzaguena, Senaris &amp; Gorzula, 1993" authorityName="Ayarzaguena, Senaris &amp; Gorzula" authorityYear="1993" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Tepuihyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rimarum">
<emphasis id="7DB0C6313064C714FB414273B409FEE6" box="[1172,1399,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Tepuihyla rimarum</emphasis>
Ayarzagüena, Señaris &amp; Gorzula, 1993
</taxonomicName>
, which apparently also occurs in low density (pers. obs.).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

88
data/C7/6D/D2/C76DD273D146B654A99480A6EBA1DF53.xml Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
<document id="294736076BE56E28030835673DE6D6C5" ID-CLB-Dataset="32924" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.93.12882" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6b2074bc-4fc6-4665-8971-ccdf282abf19" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1860-0743-2-281" ID-ZooBank="76CB39EE6E924B79BEA2920982308F2A" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1860-0743-2-281" ModsDocOrigin="Zoosystematics and Evolution 93 (2)" ModsDocTitle="A catalogue of the scutigeromorph centipedes in the Museum für Naturkunde, Berlin" checkinTime="1496245047545" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Dunlop, Jason A., Friederichs, Anja &amp; Langermann, Jasmin" docDate="2017" docId="C76DD273D146B654A99480A6EBA1DF53" docLanguage="en" docName="ZoosystEvol 93(2): 281-295" docOrigin="Zoosystematics and Evolution 93 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.93.12882" docTitle="Thereuopoda longicornis Fabricius 1793" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="290" masterDocId="FFFEFF8BFFEE59464406FFD9FF8D1C39" masterDocTitle="A catalogue of the scutigeromorph centipedes in the Museum fuer Naturkunde, Berlin" masterLastPageNumber="295" masterPageNumber="281" pageNumber="290" updateTime="1701375240136" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="9552FC22EDF47F89C8DFE69A1C39CE3E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="891AE8326EBB0C91F0F70E1B65F2B592">
<mods:title id="D6A6FCDFB4D5C37274CD5BCF28928C34">A catalogue of the scutigeromorph centipedes in the Museum fuer Naturkunde, Berlin</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="CFECD410CBD7FB56EB3BD184E495BFA3" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E31E33146C1D919DE166F1D2DFF3A6A4">
<mods:roleTerm id="7A4DE35DA8F6F9520D91C82CAD956EB7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="0EC8022FFE255476B7CC8FAA674BEB95">Dunlop, Jason A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="51CD31CA48D7010F79BC3A2C7EFF2EB5" type="personal">
<mods:role id="256016EAD37E9E13A3EEDDD51B44CB19">
<mods:roleTerm id="E172559E5F3E2E952C7A1B01AA752FE6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="0A96D0E900CCABDB07E6E13FB7059283">Friederichs, Anja</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="31024893B9F3092D328A95E30EB17751" type="personal">
<mods:role id="27999121F42366997DE98341FDB4062B">
<mods:roleTerm id="242189F963B5F1F96AC4A3A7B63AFE3B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A305A5F966D1BFE6F5CD4F9FFBA14AE5">Langermann, Jasmin</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="1A3B5325A61EB87B424B131BD051F1C9">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="A019CE37989F8E047B1BF18934325017" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="AC51F7198F7B95FE17C9ACF1F90F63CB">
<mods:title id="02498BAF197F4711F0C138A651702B73">Zoosystematics and Evolution</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="A58EC673E19C10DA32C95C2505B2FDA6">
<mods:date id="721DBEB7A6B93CAC4F4DAF202A601751">2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="93B410A68E9388AC7C2083EBCA2C8667" type="volume">
<mods:number id="A06D4357E08438ED32C509AE34F904B8">93</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="8C5C1B71286C6C616468EC228CD54CF1" type="issue">
<mods:number id="04E7894DDD169DD1C50BFAB0B8DEF1FF">2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="040E2998E8D25B32A598ED491D60C75E" unit="page">
<mods:start id="94EF5FC4DE24680151DD313F57C37718">281</mods:start>
<mods:end id="D425E9EA35B2B17ECCA3C4F8C3F9F871">295</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="2FD66DDBADE0B5FC11608D4DC08F3880">
<mods:url id="CC91E783C7C64289B8363BDE7D9D6C3F">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.93.12882</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="BD5910E8685EB4AFF647D1C2A22431CE">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="6E64D455D820401D798406423AA3DCED" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.93.12882</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3B849987B67512628C895DA132EA08EC" type="Pensoft-Pub">1860-0743-2-281</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="AC39C6F1F9A091154429880A147CD09B" type="ZooBank">76CB39EE6E924B79BEA2920982308F2A</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="C76DD273D146B654A99480A6EBA1DF53" ID-GBIF-Taxon="131811745" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C76DD273D146B654A99480A6EBA1DF53" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C76DD273D146B654A99480A6EBA1DF53" lastPageNumber="290" pageId="9" pageNumber="290">
<subSubSection id="D3231BA019E86CB99A1BF79B6D75BB34" pageId="9" pageNumber="290" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="1DA7739B1837ADA6859A43C4010A718F" pageId="9" pageNumber="290">
<taxonomicName id="38CB4A34754DA049815893AD564737D9" ID-CoL="56CZP" authority="Fabricius, 1793" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1793" class="Chilopoda" family="Scutigeridae" genus="Thereuopoda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thereuopoda longicornis" order="Scutigeromorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicornis">Thereuopoda longicornis (Fabricius, 1793)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1B595B4544BF84BF211E5309B6F58927" pageId="9" pageNumber="290" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="A3CC0AEC6FE5DC5D8D1FAD3D04D1A5E0" pageId="9" pageNumber="290">Material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2ED128C0DFC38FB68ABE33B2AC089D77" pageId="9" pageNumber="290">
2 specimens (as
<taxonomicName id="1D10DC5D6662290DD01C1C45760780C3" lsidName="S. nobilis" pageId="9" pageNumber="290" rank="species" species="nobilis">S. nobilis</taxonomicName>
(Templeton, 1843)); ZMB 93;
<normalizedToken id="99907069FE360C66699B08404409F58C" originalValue="“Ceylon”">&quot;Ceylon&quot;</normalizedToken>
[Sri Lanka]; leg. Nietner. 3 specimens; ZMB 219; &quot;Rambodde, Ceylon&quot; [Sri Lanka]; leg. 1 specimen (as
<taxonomicName id="3AE5AD89577F639D09A562EDC9C655F8" class="Chilopoda" family="Scutigeridae" genus="Scutigera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scutigera templetoni" order="Scutigeromorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="templetoni">Scutigera templetoni</taxonomicName>
Humbert, 1865); ZMB 5116;
<normalizedToken id="32A68C04CB87FD6C7E740653B3BE2549" originalValue="“Ceylon”">&quot;Ceylon&quot;</normalizedToken>
[Sri Lanka] Escherich, 12.VIII.1911. 1 dry specimen; unnumbered; locality, collector and date not recorded (as
<taxonomicName id="74C4ECF638DA65AB33EF65B1BE415AD9" lsidName="T. decipiens" pageId="9" pageNumber="290" rank="species" species="decipiens">T. decipiens</taxonomicName>
Verhoeff, 1905). 1 specimen; ZMB 13180; &quot;Swela, Lombok&quot; [Indonesia]; leg.
<normalizedToken id="7BC09BD9854C4ECC2836266A852A3BD8" originalValue="Sunda–Expedition">Sunda-Expedition</normalizedToken>
Rensch; 1927. 1 specimen; ZMB 13757; &quot;Central Sumatra&quot; [Indonesia]; leg. Moszkowski, 1907; det. G. Edgecombe.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F188619E9E271B8F4A79F13980BFB847" pageId="9" pageNumber="290" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="4291A0A0C217C3BF5F0F5BD20E5CD644" pageId="9" pageNumber="290">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3F5DDF6297A5BFFD798651A3CD507D60" pageId="9" pageNumber="290">
ZMB 5116 was discovered in a termite mound belonging to the species
<taxonomicName id="553EB35F6A754A422AF3EB0B3E9F7D2A" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Odontotermes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Odontotermes redemanni" order="Blattodea" pageId="9" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="redemanni">Odontotermes redemanni</taxonomicName>
(Wasmann): &quot;Im
<normalizedToken id="7294A92D74ADD3C938A06876C4E4A2AA" originalValue="Hügel">Huegel</normalizedToken>
von
<taxonomicName id="A5666421A5B7EB38BA942BFF6FE9E277" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Termes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Termes redemanni" order="Blattodea" pageId="9" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="redemanni">Termes redemanni</taxonomicName>
&quot;. The collector was the forester and entomologist Karl Escherich (1871-1951) who authored a work about the termites and ants of Sri Lanka. The collector of 13180 was Bernhard Rensch (1900-1990) who worked in the Berlin Museum from 1925-1937 and took part in the 1927 Sunda Expedition. The collector of 13757 was Max Moszkowski, a physician who travelled in Sri Lanka and Sumatra in 1907 and later in New Guinea.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

158
data/C7/6D/FB/C76DFB7FF31A2ABDAEBBB805BF44C80B.xml Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,158 @@
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.425.7724" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f701651d-2501-4e1b-b8bf-d662d45e8e50" ID-PMC="PMC4137309" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-425-99" ID-PubMed="25147452" ID-ZBK="5D3F43D11F304664B3401111517B107B" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-425-99" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 425" ModsDocTitle="Onychiurid species from Wanda Mountains in China, with descriptions of two new species (Collembola, Onychiuridae)" checkinTime="1451245615534" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Sun, Xin &amp; Wu, Donghui" docDate="2014" docId="C76DFB7FF31A2ABDAEBBB805BF44C80B" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 425: 99-111" docOrigin="ZooKeys 425" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.425.7724" docTitle="Bionychiurus qinglongensis Sun &amp; Wu, 2014, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="2811C6C2-4DCD-43EA-8A52-CF3210DB03F0" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="103" masterDocId="FF904A45CC44514CFFE1FFF3FFACFFB8" masterDocTitle="Onychiurid species from Wanda Mountains in China, with descriptions of two new species (Collembola, Onychiuridae)" masterLastPageNumber="111" masterPageNumber="99" pageNumber="102" updateTime="1668158965511" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Onychiurid species from Wanda Mountains in China, with descriptions of two new species (Collembola, Onychiuridae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Sun, Xin</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Wu, Donghui</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>425</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>99</mods:start>
<mods:end>111</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.425.7724</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.425.7724</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-425-99</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZBK">5D3F43D11F304664B3401111517B107B</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">5D3F43D11F304664B3401111517B107B</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152054305" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:2811C6C2-4DCD-43EA-8A52-CF3210DB03F0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C76DFB7FF31A2ABDAEBBB805BF44C80B" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="102" type="multiple">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="102">Taxon classification Animalia ORDO FAMILIA</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="102" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="102">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/2811C6C2-4DCD-43EA-8A52-CF3210DB03F0" class="Collembola" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Bionychiurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bionychiurus qinglongensis" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="qinglongensis">Bionychiurus qinglongensis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="3" pageNumber="102">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figures 1-2
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="102" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="102">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="102">
Holotype male, two female paratypes on slides - China, Heilongjiang, Shuangyashan, Baoqing, Qinglongshan (
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="46.1504">46.1504°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="131.9591">131.9591°E</geoCoordinate>
), 14.Aug.2010, litter and soil under
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula costata" order="Fagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="costata">Betula costata</taxonomicName>
Trautv., Berlese extraction, Wu Donghui et al. leg. (LD-10-344).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="102" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="102">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="102">
Pso formulae as 32/033/33343 dorsally and 11/000/01(0)010 ventrally. Subcoxae 1 of legs I, II and III with 1, 1 and 1 pso respectively. Psx formula as 00/000/100001m ventrally. PAO with 14-17 compound vesicles. Th.
<normalizedToken originalValue="I–III">I-III</normalizedToken>
sterna with 0+0, 1+1, 1+1 chaetae respectively. Ventral tube with 1+1 basal chaetae. Subcoxae 1 of legs I, II and III with 5, 7 and 6 chaetae respectively.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="102">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="102">Body length: females 1.30-1.37 mm, male holotype 1.08 mm. Shape of body typical of the genus: cylindrical with strong anal spines on papillae. Color in alcohol white.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="102">
Pso formulae: 32/033/33343 dorsally and 11/000/01(0)010 ventrally (Figs 1A, B, C). Subcoxae 1 of legs
<normalizedToken originalValue="I–III">I-III</normalizedToken>
with 1 pso each. Parapseudocellar formulae: 00/000/100001m ventrally, dorsally psx absent (Figs 1A, B, C). Pseudopore formulae: 00/011/11110 dorsally and 00/111/001m1m 0 ventrally (Figs 1A, B, C).
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="3" pageNumber="102">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="102">
Figure 1.
<taxonomicName class="Collembola" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Bionychiurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bionychiurus qinglongensis" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="qinglongensis">Bionychiurus qinglongensis</taxonomicName>
sp. n. A dorsal side of body B ventral side of head C general view of Abd.
<normalizedToken originalValue="I–VI">I-VI</normalizedToken>
sterna. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">
Head. Antennae short, 1.2 times as long as head. Length ratio of antennal segments I: II: III: IV = 1: 1.5: 1.5: 2. Subapical organite on Ant. IV with globular
<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="103" start="start">apex</pageBreakToken>
; basolateral ms above the second proximal row of chaetae. Ant. III sensory organ consisting of 5 papillae, 5 guard chaetae, 2 small sensory rods, 2 granulated sensory clubs and a later ms (Fig. 2A). Ant. II with 15 chaetae. Ant. I with 10 chaetae. Antennal base weakly marked. PAO with 14-17 compound vesicles arranged in two rows along axis of organ (Fig. 2B). Dorsal cephalic chaeta d0 present. 4+4 p-chaetae between posterior a-pso on head, p1 in line with others (Fig. 1A). Mandible with strong molar plate and 4 apical teeth. Maxilla bearing 3 teeth and 6 lamellae. Maxillary palp simple with 1 basal chaeta and 2 sublobal hairs. Labral chaetal formula 4/342. Labium with 6 proximal, 4 basomedian (E, F, G and f), and 5 basolateral chaetae (b, c, d, e,
<normalizedToken originalValue="e’">e'</normalizedToken>
) (Fig. 1B); labial palp of AC type, labial papillae
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–E">A-E</normalizedToken>
with 1, 4, 0, 3, and 3 guard chaetae respectively. 5+5 postlabial chaetae along ventral groove (Fig. 1B).
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="4" pageNumber="103">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="103">
Figure 2.
<taxonomicName class="Collembola" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Bionychiurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bionychiurus qinglongensis" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="qinglongensis">Bionychiurus qinglongensis</taxonomicName>
sp. n. A Ant. III sensory organ B PAO C Abd. IV sternum D distal part of leg III E female genital plate. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (
<normalizedToken originalValue="C–E">C-E</normalizedToken>
), 0.01 mm (
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–B">A-B</normalizedToken>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="103">
Body chaetotaxy. S-chaetae formulae as 11/022/222120 dorsally and 11/000/000100 ventrally (Figs 1A, B, C). Tiny and blunt ms, present on Th.
<normalizedToken originalValue="II–III">II-III</normalizedToken>
dorsal-laterally (Fig. 1A). Dorsal ordinary chaetae differentiated, Sp: m1: p1 ratio on Abd. V = 1: 0.8: 2.5 (Fig. 1A). Th. I tergum with 9-12 chaetae. Th.
<normalizedToken originalValue="II–III">II-III</normalizedToken>
terga with 5+5 and Abd.
<normalizedToken originalValue="I–III">I-III</normalizedToken>
terga with 3
<normalizedToken originalValue="–4+3–">-4+3-</normalizedToken>
4 chaetae on both side of axial line respectively and no unpaired axial chaetae (Fig. 1A). On each other abdominal terga from Abd. IV to Abd. VI tergum axial chaetae m0 present (Fig. 1A). Th.
<normalizedToken originalValue="I–III">I-III</normalizedToken>
sterna with 0+0, 1+1, 1+1 chaetae between legs respectively.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="103">
Appendages. Subcoxae 1 of legs I, II and III with 5, 7 and 6 chaetae, subcoxae 2 with 1, 5 and 5 chaetae respectively. Coxae of legs I, II and III with 4, 11 and 14 chaetae, trochanters with 10 chaetae each and femora with 15, 17 and 17 chaetae. Tibiotarsi of legs I, II and III with 22 (3, 8, 11), 20 (1, 8, 11) and 21 (2, 8, 11) chaetae (Fig. 2C). Unguis without teeth. Unguiculus slender and pointed, 0.8-0.9 times as long as inner edge of unguis, without inner basal lamella (Fig. 2C). Ventral tube with 6
<normalizedToken originalValue="–9+6–">-9+6-</normalizedToken>
9 distal chaetae and 1+1 basal chaetae, without anterior chaetae (Fig. 1C). Furca reduced to cuticular fold with 4 small dental chaetae posteriorly and two manubrial rows of chaetae (Fig. 2B)
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="103">Genital plate with 16-25 chaetae in females (Fig. 2D), 26 in male. Male ventral organ absent. Anal valves with numerous acuminate chaetae; each lateral valve with a0, 2a1 and 2a2; upper valve with chaetae a0, 2a1, 2b1, 2b2, c0, 2c1 and 2c2 (Fig. 1C). Anal spines set on distinct papillae, as long as inner edge of hind unguis (Fig. 1A).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="103" type="derivatio nominis">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="103">Derivatio nominis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="103">Named for the name of mountain (Qinglongshan, and -shan means mountain in Chinese) where the species was found.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="103" type="discussion">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="103">Discussion.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="103">
Until now, there are four known species belonging to the genus
<taxonomicName class="Collembola" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Bionychiurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bionychiurus" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bionychiurus</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName class="Collembola" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Bionychiurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bionychiurus changbaiensis" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="changbaiensis">Bionychiurus changbaiensis</taxonomicName>
Sun &amp; Wu, 2012 from China,
<taxonomicName class="Collembola" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Bionychiurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bionychiurus normalis" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="normalis">Bionychiurus normalis</taxonomicName>
(Gisin, 1949) from Europe,
<taxonomicName class="Collembola" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Bionychiurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bionychiurus oblongatus" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oblongatus">Bionychiurus oblongatus</taxonomicName>
(Lee &amp; Park, 1986), and
<taxonomicName class="Collembola" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Bionychiurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bionychiurus yongyeonensis" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yongyeonensis">Bionychiurus yongyeonensis</taxonomicName>
(Yosii, 1966) from South Korea (
<bibRefCitation author="Bellinger, PF" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" title="Checklist of the Collembola of the World" url="http://www.collembola.org" year="1996 - 2014">Bellinger et al. 1996-2014</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Sun, X" journalOrPublisher="Annales Zoologici" pageId="9" pageNumber="108" pagination="357 - 362" title="Bionychiurus Pomorski, 1996, a genus new to China and description of a new Chinese species." url="10.3161/000345412X652891" volume="62" year="2012">Sun and Wu 2012</bibRefCitation>
). The new species can be easily distinguished from all the above mentioned congeners by the absence of pso on Th. I tergum (present in other species) and fewer number of vesicles in PAO (more than 17 in other species).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>