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Linnaeus
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1
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<paragraph id="77824AADE4596F418D7BF4BC67B1DB0D" pageNumber="342">&quot;Habitat in Virginia.&quot; RCN: 1197.</paragraph>
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(Kron in
<emphasis id="8B1218E4BA5880D006D8FBC114FCA1CC" italics="true" pageNumber="342">Edinburgh J. Bot.</emphasis>
50: 329. 1993):
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, Herb. Linn. No. 215.4 (
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Current name:
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<emphasis id="81AEB53131CFD3FCB217A0B7C8182CCC" bold="true" italics="true" pageNumber="342">Rhododendron viscosum</emphasis>
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(L.) Torr. var.
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<emphasis id="412188F954E4365E1E93BFFE4DB9BA1F" bold="true" italics="true" pageNumber="342">viscosum</emphasis>
</emphasis>
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(
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).
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</treatment>
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<paragraph id="68F4A05F96651CA2DD216A30F63FB011" pageId="0" pageNumber="118110">Notes</paragraph>
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<bibRefCitation id="9C5B4E8DEAF5C6FB3DC8657816366901" author="Pun, W W" journalOrPublisher="Camara Municipal das ilhas, Macau" pageId="0" pageNumber="118110" refId="B10631956" refString="Pun, W W, Batalha, C D C, 1997. Manual de insect de Macau. Camara Municipal das ilhas, Macau" title="Manual de insect de Macau." year="1997">Pun and Batalha (1997)</bibRefCitation>
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<mods:classification id="15C8DC141C9E7A9E9A0905A0EC66BB87">url</mods:classification>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="B8DFC362935AF9BA6C1AF9B5BCA1CCE1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10922729" ID-GBIF-Taxon="224777928" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10922729" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B8DFC362935AF9BA6C1AF9B5BCA1CCE1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B8DFC362935AF9BA6C1AF9B5BCA1CCE1">
<subSubSection id="36AC52B904B727D671EF52CF9F174140" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="44D89A0F6E58421DF59BB0FA341ACADA">
<taxonomicName id="3880CFB8061CF6B651944EEB309E09EB" ID-CoL="6K3PT" authority="Soy." authorityName="Soy." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Papaveraceae" genus="Fumaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schleicheri">
<emphasis id="57315EDD237569D1920EC2DE66555EF7" italics="true">Fumaria schleicheri</emphasis>
Soy.
</taxonomicName>
-Will.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7CBA5D811430BD3DA44B8709A32AC6D4" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="0F1A546C08F129528094FA97C08D99DF">
<vernacularName id="22D361E5210F733DC472489082378009">Schleichers Erdrauch</vernacularName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EA4533672FAD51E2AEBE09905A7DC48B" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="8AD5EDB86E317FD13385844D2868F569">
Art ISFS: 175300 Checklist: 1020140
<taxonomicName id="3AFADE10F281CDFEE9EC28368A176403" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Papaveraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Papaveraceae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="1C7CBA34699B8842EA943CBC6C30AD72" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Papaveraceae" genus="Fumaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Fumaria</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="9E7C48B9497AE1DE511DC6FE155FEA6C" authority="Soy." authorityName="Soy." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Papaveraceae" genus="Fumaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schleicheri">Fumaria schleicheri Soy.</taxonomicName>
-Will.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="531685CD6764ED6FF7C357020B2287DB">
<heading id="0CACBC39A1F7D9163050C498D36F1278">
<normalizedToken id="C72F958218ADC4D3B1C3E3A0C4E37108" originalValue="Bestimmungsschlüssel">Bestimmungsschluessel</normalizedToken>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="59F4D7513CAA8E3EAE6ADE5ACD962218">
<heading id="2EF45F97E0F45A210A5D33D756BD134A">Zusammenfassung</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4470F403528479B6F6924FDF31A69191" type="description">
<paragraph id="8E69A4CC6AC98669C8F250BDC8DCA2FB">
Artbeschreibung
<emphasis id="6561D5E1817D347BC625D6DAA65BD3D9" italics="true">
(nach
<bibRefCitation id="10557D011CF369DDB60EA90FBE2E226A" ID-ISBN="978-3-258-08047-5" author="Lauber, K. &amp; Wagner, G. &amp; Gygax, A." location="Bern" publisher="Haupt Verlag" refString="Lauber, K., Wagner, G., Gygax, A. 2018. Flora Helvetica. Haupt Verlag, Bern. ISBN: 978-3-258-08047-5." title="Flora Helvetica" year="2018">Lauber &amp; al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
:
<normalizedToken id="9FE1C64D42429C15881C901AD2EC3D56" originalValue="Ähnlich">Aehnlich</normalizedToken>
wie
<taxonomicName id="40FE1C5550E8552200F10AAAB7DEBA9F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Papaveraceae" genus="Fumaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="officinalis">
<emphasis id="E5DB83B267CB048D670062C92AC245DF" italics="true">F. officinalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, aber
<emphasis id="A3A155B26BBAEF3868273CC77D8105E8" bold="true">
<normalizedToken id="6C47A8A8E9D02587FE62EED34E4CA323" originalValue="Blüten">Blueten</normalizedToken>
nur
<quantity id="DBAF1FD43A5AE4FAEE1ECFDE1ADF694B" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5-6 mm</quantity>
,
<normalizedToken id="A7AF70157B24AF6094CF338E91FEF857" originalValue="Kelchblätter">Kelchblaetter</normalizedToken>
nur 0,5-
<quantity id="E2D4A1BB324AAF2622C1F844245BD9BB" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
lang
</emphasis>
, Frucht 0,5-1mal so lang wie der Fruchtstiel, Durchmesser 1,5-
<quantity id="A9EDFB3CACF6B56F0754638F7C711840" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
,
<emphasis id="04B88B9C77AA3C084B18887D330FAA2F" bold="true">mit kleiner Spitze. Deckblatt nur 1/5-1/2 so lang wie der Fruchtstiel</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BA377EC69FF35A4FCF7A9AB44CA4168A" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="998EC13BC9B089AEEFEE603DC9793F82">
<normalizedToken id="406CFBB8844B6B41CCD16B62D969A57A" originalValue="Blütezeit">Bluetezeit</normalizedToken>
<emphasis id="B8619AC5B6807DB69C73E52111D9C730" italics="true">
(nach
<bibRefCitation id="5CA5695E69A0D7A1BAF477F85AEB7CF0" ID-ISBN="978-3-258-08047-5" author="Lauber, K. &amp; Wagner, G. &amp; Gygax, A." location="Bern" publisher="Haupt Verlag" refString="Lauber, K., Wagner, G., Gygax, A. 2018. Flora Helvetica. Haupt Verlag, Bern. ISBN: 978-3-258-08047-5." title="Flora Helvetica" year="2018">Lauber &amp; al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
: 5-9
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5A28410FB76787ABD5ED5A1F27314DDF">
Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz
<emphasis id="C40575351FD131737D198D75EF65C7BE" italics="true">
(nach
<bibRefCitation id="A698EA581681DAFC95652AA3D9E4D2C2" ID-ISBN="978-3-258-08047-5" author="Lauber, K. &amp; Wagner, G. &amp; Gygax, A." location="Bern" publisher="Haupt Verlag" refString="Lauber, K., Wagner, G., Gygax, A. 2018. Flora Helvetica. Haupt Verlag, Bern. ISBN: 978-3-258-08047-5." title="Flora Helvetica" year="2018">Lauber &amp; al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
:
<normalizedToken id="BBD83DB629B0A3FEA825F450EBF0D452" originalValue="Äcker">Aecker</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken id="63C3FC76BEB84D81CC5B7E6120FB34CF" originalValue="Gebüsche">Gebuesche</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken id="4BECAD2702990D80F43DEC8D4A7E85B6" originalValue="Schuttplätze">Schuttplaetze</normalizedToken>
/ kollin-montan(-subalpin) / GR, VS, TI, SH, ME
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C178597857322798BD7CAAE3A91416C2" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="0130595437EB28EF7EE489F6C5F541DF">
Verbreitung global
<emphasis id="F95E5BC14B1C72D6326257C331EC1703" italics="true">
(nach
<bibRefCitation id="D99E0D421769F4DB0693659A75715A5B" ID-ISBN="978-3-258-08047-5" author="Lauber, K. &amp; Wagner, G. &amp; Gygax, A." location="Bern" publisher="Haupt Verlag" refString="Lauber, K., Wagner, G., Gygax, A. 2018. Flora Helvetica. Haupt Verlag, Bern. ISBN: 978-3-258-08047-5." title="Flora Helvetica" year="2018">Lauber &amp; al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
:
<normalizedToken id="7CE4468D9EDB944AD74E6A99AB90F84F" originalValue="Osteuropäisch-westasiatisch">Osteuropaeisch-westasiatisch</normalizedToken>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="325D61D4F37BC45388E2D972F7A62C45" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="A9E32FF8B3A13F5245F10FA14439983F">
<normalizedToken id="D1320A653E57A6EEEC26BB407F697499" originalValue="Ökologische">Oekologische</normalizedToken>
Zeigerwerte
<emphasis id="3F14A96C5A680E0D882D7416D7BFD0A3" italics="true">
(nach
<bibRefCitation id="6231BA55FD0C14DB9DA1CBA4525A95D0" author="Landolt, E. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Erhardt, A. &amp; Hegg, O. &amp; Klötzli, F. &amp; Lämmler, W. &amp; Nobis, M. &amp; Rudmann-Maurer, K. &amp; Theurillat, J.P. &amp; Urmi, E. &amp; Vust, M. &amp; Wohlgemuth, T." publicationUrl="https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A9966" refString="Landolt, E., Bäumler, B., Erhardt, A., Hegg, O., Klötzli, F., Lämmler, W., Nobis, M., Rudmann-Maurer, K., Theurillat, J.P., Urmi, E., Vust, M., Wohlgemuth, T. 2010. Flora indicativa. Ökologische Zeigerwerte und biologische Kennzeichen zur Flora der Schweiz und der Alpen (2nd ed.). https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A9966" title="Flora indicativa. Ökologische Zeigerwerte und biologische Kennzeichen zur Flora der Schweiz und der Alpen" year="2010">Landolt &amp; al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
2w43-44 + 4.t.2n=32
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="093DAB8AD74A4C531BE9073971BDA0AC" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="02ADC88853700C104D2B4E5E8ABACBE0">Status</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="822A8A83B64AC251C0D75716D34D3AF0" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="B274F5DF29F40B832F6680CD2D568B80">
<heading id="5A68F7EE92718BAA9951DDF52D76D53B">Status IUCN</heading>
: Verletzlich
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C44EFB9F2E5A99816F70E39AE4A789C6" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="26C15702305C483767295584812E573B">
Nationale
<normalizedToken id="A6B6C6CFB051420FB9258C9CF20A2922" originalValue="Priorität">Prioritaet</normalizedToken>
: 4 -
<normalizedToken id="AA82E8568D283355ED8864B4560C44F9" originalValue="Mässige">Maessige</normalizedToken>
nationale
<normalizedToken id="9DE785891AF33A6704D1F5ED2623489B" originalValue="Priorität">Prioritaet</normalizedToken>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="77809205C2C2EEC8C0D0BD48B89C822F">
<heading id="481FEB410C2A16820D7AFF34F15CB26F">Internationale Verantwortung</heading>
: 1 - Gering Erhalten/
<normalizedToken id="DCE24953E29E0E370D78FE18B14FCB68" originalValue="Fördern">Foerdern</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="052C50FA4AF53DBF1AA51628DD93A703" originalValue="Gefährdungen">Gefaehrdungen</normalizedToken>
Kleine, isolierte Vorkommen Ungeeignete Bewirtschaftung (
<normalizedToken id="5DB062BE27CDB0311EFCEF0EA51C01FE" originalValue="Unkrautbekämpfung">Unkrautbekaempfung</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken id="9A4096781D940B970699BB3A01E14123" originalValue="ungünstige">unguenstige</normalizedToken>
Fruchtfolge, zu dichter Bestand der Kultur) Herbizide und Eutrophierung Verlust des Lebensraums (durch Nutzungsaufgabe und nachfolgende Sukzession, Wegfallen von
<normalizedToken id="28244D84217DB1D3AFC4EBCD50BAA7E0" originalValue="Bodenstörungen">Bodenstoerungen</normalizedToken>
durch Beweidung)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AB03E961C098C963AA36D783418FB097">
<heading id="46C57FA0B6DA49FA4B1392134F822839">
<normalizedToken id="E0EBD74EFFD3EE3F173E98DA67258814" originalValue="Ökologie">Oekologie</normalizedToken>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="843D973A2550190949FE08D15EF6C9E2">Lebensform Therophyt</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D9DA4FD7323351F94A30C9246CA69B76">
<heading id="3AFBF6885A38FA46346174EDCFEC68A9">Lebensraum Lebensraum</heading>
nach
<bibRefCitation id="36FE7B94197A40183C9FD5D781E92B53" author="Delarze, R. &amp; Gonseth, Y. &amp; Eggenberger, S. &amp; Vust, M." location="Bad Hersfeld, Germany" publisher="Ott Verlag" refString="Delarze, R., Gonseth, Y., Eggenberger, S., Vust, M. 2015. Lebensräume der Schweiz: Oekologie – Gefährdung – Kennarten (3rd edition). Ott Verlag, Bad Hersfeld, Germany, 456 pp." title="Lebensräume der Schweiz: Oekologie – Gefährdung – Kennarten (3rd edition)" year="2015">Delarze &amp; al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="89905F2748E223CB8EDA70C3D65A5274">
<table id="64F68D0766DF97F48112FCACA21D5AE4" class="table" inLine="true">
<tbody id="40FC380671A27BD9ED5A942AA072CA7D">
<tr id="A4DE51E61E0862075ECA9B54A8CCE529">
<td id="F63AF086E59066E7D1625290C96A2D3F">
8.2.3.2 - Kalkreicher, lehmiger Hackfruchtacker (
<emphasis id="A8C780158C19A98C38A399BC1BB786E5" italics="true">Fumario-Euphorbion</emphasis>
)
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="49E59AEAD81F0C3B927EF8F0CAE4EE82">
<tableNote id="7011A02FF5AF2116C18B1C0C8D9CF0A4">
<emphasis id="64EEEF4474035E7E910639BF9E798E1D" bold="true">fett</emphasis>
<emphasis id="1C376A8D046269B8D261FE83E06E18D2" italics="true">
Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes
<normalizedToken id="F3FBB8AC68E81A244CA9591EC24CFA42" originalValue="mitprägt">mitpraegt</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="777B4BD6AD2BBF279F6EC30602734FD3" italics="true">Charakterart</emphasis>
<emphasis id="93780AAE50E1CB44631BECB71AE2ED08" italics="true">Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art</emphasis>
</tableNote>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F300B94B2EE61C275CF4ED49243C7CF9" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="4C19AC54154694867126F3BF8C728D98">
<normalizedToken id="3BC8E364352EA23319A4FFF3142048B9" originalValue="Ökologische">Oekologische</normalizedToken>
Zeigerwerte nach
<bibRefCitation id="F15C6315CBE097B48CBF580F23D77FE0" author="Landolt, E. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Erhardt, A. &amp; Hegg, O. &amp; Klötzli, F. &amp; Lämmler, W. &amp; Nobis, M. &amp; Rudmann-Maurer, K. &amp; Theurillat, J.P. &amp; Urmi, E. &amp; Vust, M. &amp; Wohlgemuth, T." publicationUrl="https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A9966" refString="Landolt, E., Bäumler, B., Erhardt, A., Hegg, O., Klötzli, F., Lämmler, W., Nobis, M., Rudmann-Maurer, K., Theurillat, J.P., Urmi, E., Vust, M., Wohlgemuth, T. 2010. Flora indicativa. Ökologische Zeigerwerte und biologische Kennzeichen zur Flora der Schweiz und der Alpen (2nd ed.). https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A9966" title="Flora indicativa. Ökologische Zeigerwerte und biologische Kennzeichen zur Flora der Schweiz und der Alpen" year="2010">Landolt &amp; al. (2010)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="50FB8A62A818763A6AA146F3B0DC7932">
<table id="65D22A487977E1DDBD302EFC971C9D2E" class="table" inLine="true">
<tbody id="F47059D329DC7F6551FC240D8456BE01">
<tr id="BE255BFDDACDE80CFA310ED34EBA328D">
<th id="8E75700C8357B50008BCD295D789687B" colspan="2">
<emphasis id="7BEA105594F4E1967B160E17686BE202" bold="true">Bodenfaktoren</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="DDE5F6968077E86E9569D761D08BCD26" colspan="2">
<emphasis id="593238456E078CFA5EFA416A64AC8399" bold="true">Klimafaktoren</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="0D7BF08FFD8F3830581891F46BC34B95" colspan="2">
<emphasis id="5DE338D76F532C50F6ECCD2F6FDCA343" bold="true">Salztoleranz</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="0768A40026819906F4FBA3D461393990">
<td id="37CE0BD111D8C6573B24DFDF7806788B">Feuchtezahl F</td>
<td id="2033432828DD2220467A231947102E97" style="text-align:left;width:100px">
<normalizedToken id="0E932AE3D62FF90E343C2A0E804A7524" originalValue="mässig">maessig</normalizedToken>
trocken; Feuchtigkeit
<normalizedToken id="71D8BAB4D9D909623FCACD2F82216CB0" originalValue="mässig">maessig</normalizedToken>
wechselnd (
<normalizedToken id="4C3FCA35E8DCEAE26167A92CE2E6C73E" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
1-2 Stufen)
</td>
<td id="802CC9F711307CC1E90CAED0D5BD6390">Lichtzahl L</td>
<td id="13B52775B3FF277464B7D9F172F06CBE" style="text-align:left;width:60px">hell</td>
<td id="FF85CA0AB9E5C5AEDDEEF62AA38E8B16">Salzzeichen</td>
<td id="5DD8F25B7F6474F47E5CA783AEA7B43E" style="text-align:left;width:60px">--</td>
</tr>
<tr id="D6ABC8E8D9E96399F7CFE43D2CA21219">
<td id="F67913968002EF049FEDAC51736E48E7">Reaktionszahl R</td>
<td id="B503DD7A11AB0A880C6C127364941E8D" style="text-align:left">neutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)</td>
<td id="D20B5735F7D4F44220B2999AE46A261F">Temperaturzahl T</td>
<td id="D605D99B5480B2BEEA0B815E27E19BF7" style="text-align:left">warm-kollin</td>
</tr>
<tr id="7518BF86471DB3535BF6DAB174C51009">
<td id="CAF9BF09DAFB267BFA2C25BBE656D538">
<normalizedToken id="667D856010096492C25AC8F146936DD9" originalValue="Nährstoffzahl">Naehrstoffzahl</normalizedToken>
N
</td>
<td id="63EC9C519023BACD33C2E89A12AC56AE" style="text-align:left">
<normalizedToken id="E5660AE9CDBB7D47272D05644F5EA2FF" originalValue="mässig">maessig</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="10F6B6AE7A8D207745E94FC1E844D5A6" originalValue="nährstoffarm">naehrstoffarm</normalizedToken>
bis
<normalizedToken id="5C1545CE7FB6697852C2CD20F3514423" originalValue="mässig">maessig</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="54BF25D5E25C79E72424434658051A20" originalValue="nährstoffreich">naehrstoffreich</normalizedToken>
</td>
<td id="486465ED4AB2994D22DA5D58080CC4F2">
<normalizedToken id="214446C13524234B5D22A5562D6027F0" originalValue="Kontinentalitätszahl">Kontinentalitaetszahl</normalizedToken>
K
</td>
<td id="9311BD762FCEEF0AC1FEBC1F70197BC9" style="text-align:left">subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="37E4AA65E8AFD9AAE4FEB135BC7D2425" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="8ED02F7A3B27DA98BEEB7AE1C009182B">
<normalizedToken id="E5B46561DDAD2E213C0E566EAA7FB3D3" originalValue="Abhängigkeit">Abhaengigkeit</normalizedToken>
vom Wasser
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1816A9F7CADCAFA40CFE47909E2DE90C">
<table id="B511E59C033D722A1B2D053DA0FCD124" class="table table-condensed" inLine="true">
<tbody id="8EB97053CF69035736A26184CDFE8FF4">
<tr id="ED78B2E03C6689F70E8FA126FD8A53C7">
<td id="A2423B48266E1E984AC2470C181DFDF5">
<normalizedToken id="FAA5BF5EC86951EBA8128EC5CE7EA9AE" originalValue="Flüsse">Fluesse</normalizedToken>
</td>
<td id="2A12734A70D8D1F04E4530BC8001D770">0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.</td>
</tr>
<tr id="13EF2D2FAEFE8419321E11CFADC27D1E">
<td id="823F0A5E057137EF3A872F6678459BB5">Ruhiges Wasser</td>
<td id="BCF3ADC1F1754ADF0C00704A4AD94519">0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2640BA63E0C9333AD1D701CB06992D73">
<td id="F878E04281B6ED9818C78FF7B500FD18">Grundwasser</td>
<td id="8254ACD5B396B51ED2FDF6FE085798FC">0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="469D53F44029445AE9B102EFB67A8119">
<heading id="34B0D100706219BA54C2727E08C0355F">Nomenklatur</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C74813808183DFCB8D10B876D1F94B03">
<heading id="377765A1F9B326C45279E70359D67D53">
<normalizedToken id="19DEDE30DD71120F2AB8C702B32D8E5A" originalValue="Gültiger">Gueltiger</normalizedToken>
Name (
<bibRefCitation id="B999508BC527585FE346622F0E7B959B" author="Juillerat, P. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Bornand, C. &amp; Gygax, A. &amp; Jutzi, M. &amp; Möhl, A. &amp; Nyffeler, R. &amp; Sager, L. &amp; Santiago, H. &amp; Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
)
</heading>
:
<taxonomicName id="AC697B0BD18179D7B28F5CFB60E33CFB" authority="Soy." authorityName="Soy." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Papaveraceae" genus="Fumaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schleicheri">
<emphasis id="D336742B473145C2D6F20474237CEF50" italics="true">Fumaria schleicheri</emphasis>
Soy.
</taxonomicName>
-Will.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="436272AFEB2573625023D9C2479AF177" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="A2DE9A99B102500C44F26188D3D9521A">
Volksname Deutscher Name:
<vernacularName id="7499C122009BEB1AD0963C8882E57750" language="deu">Schleichers Erdrauch</vernacularName>
Nom
<normalizedToken id="8092BCC7BB85AAC441CC3D768CBB7FAF" originalValue="français">francais</normalizedToken>
:
<vernacularName id="07A177940C323B144E2E65EEE05364B2" language="fra">Fumeterre de Schleicher</vernacularName>
Nome italiano:
<taxonomicName id="7B084F3131F8C3AE20F826C895469CC3" authority="di Schleicher" authorityName="di Schleicher" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Papaveraceae" genus="Fumaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<vernacularName id="A02E59BDC79F6E6320AFBF580B25AC81" language="ita">Fumaria di Schleicher</vernacularName>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="00F5598B545ECDC7834FBE676286B02A" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="49A38538516CA04F4D0476ECBA0B6738">
<normalizedToken id="BD58CCBB307EC1A42191B1D4DFDFB585" originalValue="Übereinstimmung">Uebereinstimmung</normalizedToken>
mit anderen Referenzwerken
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3A61EF5C59D9D92664E30552F678DEA6">
<table id="601089C38AD879EB837301A0E192F93F" class="table table-condensed" inLine="true">
<tbody id="47D43E7E7811F597DF7CD21A2EA6397A">
<tr id="EBAC3EA8186B18DFCC2609119271BAEF">
<th id="C44FC3AE88D365A734230BDE033263A5" width="80px">Relation</th>
<th id="61867E400A6F23F6056CFBF8EDB552F8">Nom</th>
<th id="BFA499EB3770D039400B091901671089">Referenzwerke</th>
<th id="E51CB8012CE60293922FCFC595F1588D" width="90px">No</th>
</tr>
<tr id="E3852FBD1237E82CBFF5C6ACBB25F40C">
<td id="64A3C056CB450008E6F5591CED6F8F6A" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="6D437D523D06972F3BAB049EFA3A517C">
<taxonomicName id="C196811786B229425B286580A6A12EEE">Fumaria schleicheri Soy.-Will.</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="DB8DD050B880A8DB00700AF0FAEE8BD7">
<treatmentCitation id="0884833276D64E3934499D69EEAEC27A">
<bibRefCitation id="488B88905725EC152180F72B9D42F571" author="Juillerat, P. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Bornand, C. &amp; Gygax, A. &amp; Jutzi, M. &amp; Möhl, A. &amp; Nyffeler, R. &amp; Sager, L. &amp; Santiago, H. &amp; Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="C49A8B9151784856728FCD3E9BD26009">175300</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9CABB3F749D2E4ED418646FC287D12B8">
<td id="B457100BA2D5D4692A2749738B45819C" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="D1C5DC0AD31EDFDBEF37CEC2D2AAEA49">
<taxonomicName id="09168A722AF0EEE9208518698310EB0E">Fumaria schleicheri Soy.-Will.</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="46BE7B2D2FD71E80215419F812A302F9">
<treatmentCitation id="133939059CB01715EA9CA93641E78179">
<bibRefCitation id="F254F088AFB478BF41C98D8C4B448AEC">Flora Helvetica 2001</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="5BE5E549AAB183B9C5DA9350A9E20BB1">240</td>
</tr>
<tr id="63E1809F1709FBE0E0FBA281863B33A7">
<td id="893292BCA719A43F49DE6BC5BCF3CDC1" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="D5ECD904D9643F0E54FB7C9E208973B5">
<taxonomicName id="F6671DC063A58FA631CEC33A6663F021">Fumaria schleicheri Soy.-Will.</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="961B64F5982687ACAD2549D6E816E7E1">
<treatmentCitation id="0890D0A44BC9DB0879D4E1C9F72EB9F2">
<bibRefCitation id="68161E02A1B71E385FA6F76DA76E6E32">Flora Helvetica 2012</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="3AEE1F040A85901454DCC37CF360995E">241</td>
</tr>
<tr id="4ADD226D32BB907253A6148F3C7CF8E0">
<td id="83AE84FDC7FE7FD7F85F9C1F3DBD2F66" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="7B728D109E217B1E87EF04626F9DC3E3">
<taxonomicName id="31EC13C06F8DFF19A5A2C04CAF04BCE9">Fumaria schleicheri Soy.-Will.</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="423AEBB283C747234F46FEB07197C4A2">
<treatmentCitation id="D963EEF6F760BC0CFEDE13FA06E4D2A7">
<bibRefCitation id="64402F454B7B6EE6FE7478080C555FF2">Flora Helvetica 2018</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="FBC6DBD7ACA4A28C8C47D8F3CEAA6848">241</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F93DA37DE48D5445730500D34408F8B5">
<td id="24BFC013B940BD826FAEA335CF9BFB2F" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="A350D8DA837BE3CE4E0EFE8E9AEA5BF4">
<taxonomicName id="5310753AEA4202B481EECEEEDC24E214">Fumaria schleicheri Soy.-Will.</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="F37DE29643FE7EE727AC714C40C39121">
<treatmentCitation id="5CD785A0864EF697005EB6C7844A26C9">
<bibRefCitation id="62D879E8253FEED5FC6BE3DCB3657F96">Index synonymique 1996</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="FCE0D5541AB7F9559AF089D39D7A5C4C">175300</td>
</tr>
<tr id="6EC9C08D2F249E6EE3023C91D68948FF">
<td id="A00DBF39AEB1A0D527CB4FA47B7DFA1B" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="E801D22803AFA1915696A731D4F26B4D">
<taxonomicName id="C2855035188329028229FCA95DF92D79">Fumaria schleicheri Soy.-Will.</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="6C59CF437D3CAF771922804E1AC70655">
<treatmentCitation id="D49016C69A3C3904779EE7D68E91D837">
<bibRefCitation id="93BD3017DD745AF668E259F01521C682">Landolt 1977</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="5B4EE8C750A2CAEDD010686CF52A8127">1241</td>
</tr>
<tr id="05AE5E413C6702BBF83497E45ED14A62">
<td id="EE3DE4DB587241ECCCF0CF2C118884C0" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="B7C0711CF55744C5B84C1F29EFF712D3">
<taxonomicName id="DC87CD3D747100E11D99CE7BA6011557">Fumaria schleicheri Soy.-Will.</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="B3926701FB59970D5787C17BD09C3183">
<treatmentCitation id="2729ABC040B0E9112FFBD638E615DD01">
<bibRefCitation id="0CE645CF74FD30609A8A3D138962C351">Landolt 1991</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="2D03647720C375623986C47A06F2EDB4">1065</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B4C43E5C09C028EDDE1EA6FEA918B389">
<td id="1F29FFD91F37B4A975D547FAE959DE91" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="AEC77D730FA794F5AFB8ED64E638E82B">
<taxonomicName id="531884A179D090C6CD8EAA1A773F6397">Fumaria schleicheri Soy.-Will.</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="7E7E4C08C5DA50E4360ED2F5574C4786">
<treatmentCitation id="E9F023C44F09047425E2904D76AAC549">
<bibRefCitation id="3CA296249B70738C85B26D1A27959518">SISF/ISFS 2</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="FB1194E6D833ED8F8212CC6B4829E734">175300</td>
</tr>
<tr id="91CAF509545CE3FAFD6DCB68533EDC6A">
<td id="EC2610C8A0886FF019F0B1DDE240D115" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="3190BBC6AEABA01C9D65C01EA231B8FE">
<taxonomicName id="D04413B4B2440DF993A67F32767C210B">Fumaria schleicheri Soy.-Will.</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="DB410AB8742DB471357DEC80202EB808">
<treatmentCitation id="92E9BF83EA558979CE4169EE6824F678">
<bibRefCitation id="9BD848794B54B79C5282C022E70126A6">Welten &amp; Sutter 1982</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="7BEC921423056E5C0F9BEE9C5A824487">455</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="93A81E12C569894EA23F7D437D064984">
<tableNote id="405D3F99C71DEF4BF5335D2961819D1E">
= Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon
<normalizedToken id="8A3E4F2E6AFDF4EE47AFEF8EA3868732" originalValue="überein">ueberein</normalizedToken>
(
<bibRefCitation id="8B0D470AC6642F752D0528A3EC5E7EA2" author="Juillerat, P. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Bornand, C. &amp; Gygax, A. &amp; Jutzi, M. &amp; Möhl, A. &amp; Nyffeler, R. &amp; Sager, L. &amp; Santiago, H. &amp; Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
) &lt;Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon (
<bibRefCitation id="1FC60BF25ED0B6B1CA054596A2C36EFD" author="Juillerat, P. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Bornand, C. &amp; Gygax, A. &amp; Jutzi, M. &amp; Möhl, A. &amp; Nyffeler, R. &amp; Sager, L. &amp; Santiago, H. &amp; Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
) enthalten&gt; Taxon
<normalizedToken id="47185AC8D78C09DF44246E2306DE8E34" originalValue="enthält">enthaelt</normalizedToken>
(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon (
<bibRefCitation id="4D5D6915CA7B72DF2D1FCB33CCFA168A" author="Juillerat, P. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Bornand, C. &amp; Gygax, A. &amp; Jutzi, M. &amp; Möhl, A. &amp; Nyffeler, R. &amp; Sager, L. &amp; Santiago, H. &amp; Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
)
</tableNote>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D85FF20B0194D3D9C00AB0A9FA89C0B0" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="1B1056DEC1E9F4A95271B0BDB12580C2">
<heading id="A04A75C8A66465963342BBD0FF01A9C3">Status Indigenat</heading>
: Archeophyt: vor der Entdeckung von Amerika in der Region aufgetreten (vor 1500)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8DA74CB9308467FD616C7A973451116E">
<emphasis id="94AED2275E57880BE25AD487B85B771F" bold="true">
<heading id="48EA01B78C7E13D6097A3D194088ED04">
Liste der
<normalizedToken id="BC756EC4FA81B6521AC027EE1CAAA862" originalValue="gefährdeten">gefaehrdeten</normalizedToken>
Pflanzen IUCN
</heading>
(nach
<bibRefCitation id="B31AA0887CCB9AD1474A380E37F9EF38" author="Walter, K.S. &amp; Gillett, H.J." location="Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.44833" publisher="IUCN" refString="Walter, K.S. and Gillett, H.J. (editors). 1998. 1997 IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.44833" title="IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants" year="1997">Walter &amp; Gillett 1997</bibRefCitation>
):
</emphasis>
Nein
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EC4586BE31EC9B1BF7B03DD91C7A8AE9">
<heading id="FC7288F163127F3C93983E6D7CE6C0C1">Status Rote Liste national 2016</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EECE0DDC11CB43A47A958E8F8746526F">
<heading id="7035DB891779AF34AE74825888C671CC">Status IUCN</heading>
: Verletzlich
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="94D45C1B251A4046C3725243398FE48C">
<heading id="61FDA66364499CE007099D4C5D93CDB8">
<normalizedToken id="260824B8F4933F92724B5F4345A1B3FC" originalValue="Zusätzliche">Zusaetzliche</normalizedToken>
Informationen
</heading>
Kriterien IUCN: A2c
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5051D7B002850FB5E8EF498A223B6534">
<heading id="EB9A7DAAC016F1067A992BD607EE48C5">Status Rote Liste regional 2019</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="157B5B5518551BD9D7F781B0FB338BA4">
<table id="CD94FC93926A3C58F1B948D058175226" class="table table-condensed" inLine="true">
<tbody id="3FAB08757A64EC92C385FB897030C4E4">
<tr id="3BFA2E2210661A4CA166E9DE47995F67">
<th id="E94D43ED31184ECDFA66330AF0036059">Biogeografische Regionen</th>
<th id="DCACECEAA4829C296735507B1F159C6F">Status</th>
<th id="AAB97CC502AF28B708317A9143983E55">Kriterien IUCN</th>
</tr>
<tr id="B70B5CAEE7C1EEBAAA132EA98B452F3A">
<td id="7E13E79703484B6BE526C546011AFCD9" class="regional_status">Jura (JU)</td>
<td id="D6678F20691065E66EC956502A95131A">vom Aussterben bedroht (Critically Endangered)</td>
<td id="AE7C1DE76BC24BB3219620C2503D089D">A3c; B2ab(iii)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9C29171633F4DDDDD4844A55EC578ED2">
<td id="2B808670388E4EE0F5C912DA90A84F75" class="regional_status">Mittelland (MP)</td>
<td id="3ACC0F2EB7AFFED80261866CF2A7A283">vom Aussterben bedroht (Critically Endangered)</td>
<td id="D9CFAB68515CF8B45F7050AAB386910A">A3c; B2ab(iii)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="128C58ECEFBE3069CEFA9295E7E90A6A">
<td id="BA2EE3B13AACE75AB59283CE593B8AE0" class="regional_status">Alpennordflanke (NA)</td>
<td id="E8E51949EEC0496AAAFE374DF8F1B378">
<normalizedToken id="FFBCF40592486A805C0412CD04397CBC" originalValue="ungenügende">ungenuegende</normalizedToken>
Datengrundlage (Data Deficient)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="33D2B7B32CBC497097C4677EE4CCBEBC">
<td id="6E6D8D15D79B62787F6421C3F1FFC24E" class="regional_status">
<normalizedToken id="F1CEE48B39CFA8E332EAB513D3307098" originalValue="Alpensüdflanke">Alpensuedflanke</normalizedToken>
(SA)
</td>
<td id="9ACFCB9540F67473029340306B387F40">
<normalizedToken id="C79A6C0BB63F0C9D1FF36551E289A8DD" originalValue="ungenügende">ungenuegende</normalizedToken>
Datengrundlage (Data Deficient)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="E4151F479EAE00CD06BA79049C019A8B">
<td id="5CC9DAA4B0F06A2358EA79D19EB8C0A7" class="regional_status">
<normalizedToken id="41623DF28D268872B6CDB9E2454C8629" originalValue="Östliche">Oestliche</normalizedToken>
Zentralalpen (EA)
</td>
<td id="300E37D9CD3AE9702F0B4344D164EB19">verletzlich (Vulnerable)</td>
<td id="3B5A074D76B76E523F97C68AD8729016">A2c</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5C4F5C7CD1281156046C52D45CFC75EB">
<td id="AAF57EE3268241EB1D432D88CDDFB9A9" class="regional_status">Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)</td>
<td id="077BA9727D1A0B7407B2DF4D135B86C8">verletzlich (Vulnerable)</td>
<td id="169C40EBED23FFE62774F30847E7523C">A2c</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="742323E0CDC80CB77ABEF2ECB90A3285">
<heading id="C68017099846F5CC04D6E6E752C0D22C">
Status nationale
<normalizedToken id="EEDE3BC909AE2F7D4D68F6EBA62D0B2B" originalValue="Priorität">Prioritaet</normalizedToken>
/Verantwortung
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="91A2831FBF9F820C48E6E466072888A5">
<table id="E93D9215BE2435C7EF39DAF4529CB32F" class="table" inLine="true">
<tbody id="1064C22D3AD44C41153C71BAB61081CE">
<tr id="4238C054515F0844CDAF9D2D307A3843">
<td id="63702D93990DC5C45D7DF1018089C232" style="width:50%">
<emphasis id="336E126C90BBD97C316A2800A1C7CBD7" bold="true">
Nationale
<normalizedToken id="E18DD023708FC2E0C628B4B2DA3BB9B2" originalValue="Priorität">Prioritaet</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="C16C196A2456C9ADBB5BFC4E5B209CB9">
4 -
<normalizedToken id="66FF55370A315A0E85D8DD053185FC6F" originalValue="Mässige">Maessige</normalizedToken>
nationale
<normalizedToken id="B1DCC1BF06FDB1F84CADD8B7CE679EEF" originalValue="Priorität">Prioritaet</normalizedToken>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="8B2B94C70E097B3E14488B1C24457319">
<td id="013231128EDB14EAB009B7DA3B86199C">
<emphasis id="413D32AECE917E0C7F183146A4C5CE90" bold="true">Massnahmenbedarf</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="96BB85844D081C7F766A57C88942DBAC">
1 -
<normalizedToken id="DE9DFCD3781DAF4E862E294A2002E483" originalValue="Möglicher">Moeglicher</normalizedToken>
(unsicherer) Massnahmebedarf
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="CC872AFD7989FFF663EB095FE8A519E7">
<td id="7079B677D8A9673A24C9F94ACDB3F611">
<heading id="00A31B52EAEFE9CCB6E4E8DADC1D48C8">
<emphasis id="A0E29A55E3CC24B1E10F90D086D2375F" bold="true">Internationale Verantwortung</emphasis>
</heading>
</td>
<td id="AE14A9C667C91992EA90C8D82B39950F">1 - Gering</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3E1363E57D7A5B376AEFD40DA3996C52">
<td id="3DA7C0A71A8A594179F9172367362C8E">
<emphasis id="F3B131064CD3AC9AB8913E263A5AAF9D" bold="true">
<normalizedToken id="02EA49221F0F4EC15538BEEABF59686B" originalValue="Überwachung">Ueberwachung</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="3E41034A504C5FFB3F267AC7301243DE" originalValue="Bestände">Bestaende</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="89DB716D45A82F667AA23D51119DA575">
0 -
<normalizedToken id="FB00F5D30DD6E0E65C0A958D52126137" originalValue="Überwachung">Ueberwachung</normalizedToken>
ist nicht
<normalizedToken id="A18A8F5CE071D22FEB38EE63B6476DCC" originalValue="nötig">noetig</normalizedToken>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="659A60951D290D557535DA6F7BDDCAE0">
<heading id="2CBF5C69712AACB35E7E3E619A1AC120">Schutzstatus</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="09C5EE3D7374110C9C2C64851A4D3273">
<table id="92D486B5BAEE302ED6D60B4296BC2A46" class="table" inLine="true">
<tr id="99A331852B650F8C1E002F820D6A3F04">
<td id="69DABBF4F8D4B3913F5DAB6DDA2D9F1A">Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="61ED7F02AA996993494DC0E6D9D4D514" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="330893553A7457B97C4A4EA26E6E67BE">
Erhalten/
<normalizedToken id="54DA10614577AB37F33BBDE35ADD7C56" originalValue="Fördern">Foerdern</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="425DFB5F274B92AB96D7AE17324D8A29" originalValue="Gefährdungen">Gefaehrdungen</normalizedToken>
und Massnahmen Kleine, isolierte Vorkommen Schutz der Fundorte (Mikroreservate)
<normalizedToken id="E4CFB61DC2626F8E848C02F366430046" originalValue="Regelmässige">Regelmaessige</normalizedToken>
Bestandeskontrollen (Monitoring)
<normalizedToken id="2A9A10B5AA074EEDEDA840CAD44C7706" originalValue="Überprüfung">Ueberpruefung</normalizedToken>
der
<normalizedToken id="27D19CA45D5DC6F3979F1228128CA899" originalValue="Identität">Identitaet</normalizedToken>
der Vorkommen (
<normalizedToken id="467282E344B9CBEE92BA6909A0B2F4ED" originalValue="häufige">haeufige</normalizedToken>
Verwechslung) Ehemalige Fundorte
<normalizedToken id="FCB9E9F32D04ECD57087ED27910BA67C" originalValue="überprüfen">ueberpruefen</normalizedToken>
und nach potentiell neuen Gebieten Ausschau halten
<normalizedToken id="3804EC080EE4AC833FD5502E33C186F1" originalValue="Förderung">Foerderung</normalizedToken>
der Bodenbearbeitung und
<normalizedToken id="2B3638A709F95A21D81AAFE3CC8293A8" originalValue="Wiedereröffnung">Wiedereroeffnung</normalizedToken>
alter Standorte zur Reaktivierung der Bodensamenbank Ungeeignete Bewirtschaftung (
<normalizedToken id="7796C0879E73E07D8A806588610DCB78" originalValue="Unkrautbekämpfung">Unkrautbekaempfung</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken id="B784357C59A9813F230A80FF3D71204C" originalValue="ungünstige">unguenstige</normalizedToken>
Fruchtfolge, zu dichter Bestand der Kultur) &quot;
<normalizedToken id="4A96BBA45C9C5649407CB582E0F89075" originalValue="Biodiversitätsförderflächen&quot;-Verträge">Biodiversitaetsfoerderflaechen&quot;-Vertraege</normalizedToken>
mit Erhaltung von Fruchtfolge mit hohem Getreideanteil Weder mechanische noch chemische
<normalizedToken id="E2F0E4495D7AC09F6E02ACEEA5014CC9" originalValue="Unkrautbekämpfung">Unkrautbekaempfung</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="BBE1EE0F0795A1AF15C08DF7955299E8" originalValue="während">waehrend</normalizedToken>
den Getreidejahren
<normalizedToken id="92245169E75A58DE57C200C39F96CC44" originalValue="Regelmässige">Regelmaessige</normalizedToken>
Bodenbearbeitung mit dem Pflug Gilt
<normalizedToken id="6E49D371623E049D0CFB24BE761D57BF" originalValue="für">fuer</normalizedToken>
alle Ackerbegleitpflanzen und die Finanzierung
<normalizedToken id="1229B49A94B7737FC247B9B240066D09" originalValue="für">fuer</normalizedToken>
die Landwirte ist
<normalizedToken id="626113DF52A68709439D356677750800" originalValue="möglich">moeglich</normalizedToken>
als BFF, Typ 16. Herbizide und Eutrophierung Reduktion der
<normalizedToken id="753D4A53F0D7873663EE9E4F2473A3C6" originalValue="Stickstoffdüngung">Stickstoffduengung</normalizedToken>
auf einen Drittel der empfohlenen Menge
<normalizedToken id="0891D64DF0750AE80A59CB2AF99D0250" originalValue="für">fuer</normalizedToken>
die entsprechende Kultur
<normalizedToken id="006168871F96A6C631A41674B5C99698" originalValue="über">ueber</normalizedToken>
die ganze Fruchtfolge Verlust des Lebensraums (durch Nutzungsaufgabe und nachfolgende Sukzession, Wegfallen von
<normalizedToken id="3866C8EA443D8935733BAC18942F29C5" originalValue="Bodenstörungen">Bodenstoerungen</normalizedToken>
durch Beweidung)
<normalizedToken id="62B393E4F1838777EB1356E282DF44E6" originalValue="Säume">Saeume</normalizedToken>
und Strukturvielfalt in den Zentralalpen erhalten (Schutz der Kulturlandschaft vor der Ausbreitung des Sefistrauchs und weiteren
<normalizedToken id="E62E447AB8ABE515BE341A694D6EC215" originalValue="Gehölzen">Gehoelzen</normalizedToken>
) Offene
<normalizedToken id="AF859A80826A4C2051D4F59AE83EA920" originalValue="Böden">Boeden</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="AFD52F9C7EA001FF4D32E1128EBF2514" originalValue="fördern">foerdern</normalizedToken>
(Kleinvieh, Eselweiden usw.) Ex situ Material Close
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

275
data/B8/DF/CB/B8DFCB6E3E5E31128AC6E77D761B165C.xml Normal file
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<treatment id="B8DFCB6E3E5E31128AC6E77D761B165C" ID-GBIF-Taxon="231540284" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B8DFCB6E3E5E31128AC6E77D761B165C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B8DFCB6E3E5E31128AC6E77D761B165C" lastPageNumber="1286" pageNumber="1286" sourceUrl="http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?id=13001238">
<subSubSection id="3E46536EE03B2FEEDBE435D249A4010E" pageNumber="1286" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="97ACA52E77A194AFB8103B765ABDA8B2" pageNumber="1286">
<taxonomicName id="E23A7C1DABC55C68A9E86DFF1426E25E" ID-CoL="H3SC" authority="Rüppell 1842" authorityName="Rüppell" authorityYear="1842" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Arvicanthis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1286" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="abyssinicus">
<emphasis id="86ACD47A6DA3656590590DE846D97F8F" italics="true" pageNumber="1286">Arvicanthis abyssinicus</emphasis>
Rüppell 1842
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7C42537D69ABFE059690F796AF9D2171" pageNumber="1286" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="A1B147FB822E14478464D5AA2E55EDD9" pageNumber="1286">
<treatmentCitation id="8DF52CA7B87D1238D149ED42E96413D3" author="Rüppell" authority="Rüppell 1842" authorityName="Rüppell" authorityYear="1842" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Arvicanthis" journal="Mus. Senckenberg." kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" page="104" pageNumber="1286" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="abyssinicus" title="Arvicanthis abyssinicus" volume="3" year="1842">
<taxonomicName id="8DDD2960DE4DAE02987CBA5CDD023082" ID-CoL="H3SC" authority="Rüppell 1842" authorityName="Rüppell" authorityYear="1842" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Arvicanthis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1286" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="abyssinicus">
<emphasis id="F685A8910738D3A489C56182C69F14C0" italics="true" pageNumber="1286">Arvicanthis abyssinicus</emphasis>
Rüppell 1842
</taxonomicName>
,
<bibCitation id="16C7DC62FFEC8658369397F9DD7E1087" author="Rüppell" journal="Mus. Senckenberg." pageNumber="1286" pagination="104" title="Arvicanthis abyssinicus" volume="3" year="1842">
<taxonomicName id="4E84AFC8099D47AE00E3228B811E8E4C" baseAuthorityName="Kock and Nader" baseAuthorityYear="1990" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Mus</taxonomicName>
. Senckenberg., 3: 104
</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D04FA62B12DBC2777D8FB421F97909DE" pageNumber="1286" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="AAFEAF45B6A404C700297B2927426E8E" pageNumber="1286">
<emphasis id="A28E3E11E2ECEBCF28F67B828F8CDF45" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1286">Type Locality:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3C311119C38C17F3667E313F04F5C0F7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4867324994" country="Ethiopia" pageNumber="1286">
<collectingCountry id="58809F774A26402539ED57C3EB843C0C" name="Ethiopia">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
, Simien Province, Simien Mtns, Entschetqab (see
<bibRefCitation id="4CF7AEDB04BBFA0939B3CCF154ED3F16" author="Osgood, W. H." refId="ref269005" refString="Osgood, W. H. 1936. New and imperfectly known small mammals from Africa. Field Museum of Natural History, Zoological Series, 20: 217 - 256." year="1936">Osgood, 1936:252</bibRefCitation>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EACF5C3FE18F0A39657AC2595E122011" pageNumber="1286" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="B0AF4379EA3AA4461495BAEBE3E7F58A" pageNumber="1286">
<emphasis id="35AE71B95E770144C7C3689B2343073A" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1286">Vernacular Names:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="993ED5E89F37DCA9A5B653D9FDCEAE08" language="eng" pageNumber="1286">Ethiopian Arvicanthis</vernacularName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1FD9232BFDC8A124A61ADC9FEDC8C5CA" pageNumber="1286" type="synonym_list">
<paragraph id="7BA06CCBB12A8718CB872FCD0DB0EBF2" pageNumber="1286">
<emphasis id="D8531979D3D1DF71F067A1739B64FB65" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1286">Synonyms:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1F0054C748AE69515EB5623DC24C2CAA" authority="Osgood 1936" authorityName="Osgood" authorityYear="1936" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Arvicanthis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1286" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fluvicinctus">
<emphasis id="FCFC59462EB2F1F042B2576A7FB39E20" italics="true" pageNumber="1286">Arvicanthis fluvicinctus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D06414D81A740780ACF94135A2C5FADA" author="Osgood, W. H." refId="ref269005" refString="Osgood, W. H. 1936. New and imperfectly known small mammals from Africa. Field Museum of Natural History, Zoological Series, 20: 217 - 256." year="1936">Osgood 1936</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="24A4E0602200EB406CBF72732C06B510" authority="(Heuglin 1877)" baseAuthorityName="Heuglin" baseAuthorityYear="1877" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Arvicanthis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1286" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rufodorsalis">
<emphasis id="EA5FC66A4EE0F875DB2A3BD88412CEB4" italics="true" pageNumber="1286">Arvicanthis rufodorsalis</emphasis>
(Heuglin 1877)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="05E298B2FD4B20BA2DB9A4BE48A7392A" authority="Dollman 1911" authorityName="Dollman" authorityYear="1911" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Arvicanthis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1286" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saturatus">
<emphasis id="D7C1B8618F9422DD5CAC550551AE55FD" italics="true" pageNumber="1286">Arvicanthis saturatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CCC7E18E6638221C010BD87C0314195A" author="Dollman, G." refId="ref87523" refString="Dollman, G. 1911. On Arvicanthis abyssinicus and allied East-African species, with descriptions of four new forms. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, ser. 8, 8: 334 - 353." year="1911">Dollman 1911</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AD99B7A83CF67856551AAD7BAD8A9909" pageNumber="1286" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="5878C4AEC017801386D5BF5156B1C8D3" pageNumber="1286">
<emphasis id="EFD34E318BA7D8483FB2C074DEA830EC" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1286">Distribution:</emphasis>
Ethiopian
<collectingRegion id="C159947F0E64757DBB1AC61EB60CFC8B" country="Benin" name="Plateau">Plateau</collectingRegion>
between
<quantity id="B55DA2C3029CA4F5F905FBD8010EF0E3" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="1.3" unit="m" value="2350.0" valueMax="3400.0" valueMin="1300.0">1300-3400 m</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="A8477FDBD8A9BD234537431D05243C26" author="Yalden, D. W. &amp; M. J. Largen &amp; D. Kock" refId="ref397218" refString="Yalden, D. W., M. J. Largen, and D. Kock. 1976. Catalogue of the mammals of Ethiopia. 2. Insectivora and Rodentia. Monitore Zoologico Italiano, Supplemento 8 (1): 1 - 118." year="1976">Yalden et al., 1976</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1B7F242EAEF6E3314C8ED093B7998F36" pageNumber="1286" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="57F8D7329B0686E688B935B3D863A123" pageNumber="1286">
<emphasis id="0258586328198BB0F22506A27DAE4BCA" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1286">Conservation:</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="A0AEA38FA87E44430339B37B195D9BD3">IUCN</collectionCode>
– Lower Risk (lc).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B73AD8543461E1EEF0C8F5C408D7FD7C" pageNumber="1286" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="E829F5AEE6BE7DAE1BE7F61B939E60AA" pageNumber="1286">
<emphasis id="AB69882B5A9B4383AC40237EEDF0D937" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1286">Discussion:</emphasis>
<paragraph id="B223B7853C59B74BF63AAE57613C8E92" pageNumber="1286">
An Ethiopian endemic with 2n = 62, FN = 68 (Corti et al., 1996;
<bibRefCitation id="41397213E789207648F42133AF5D6644" author="Bulatova, N. S. &amp; V. N. Orlov" refId="ref46245" refString="Bulatova, N. S., and V. N. Orlov. 1997. Biological versus chromosomal diversity in Ethiopian mammals: A preliminary outlook. Pp. 68 - 85, in Ecological and faunistic studies in Ethiopia, part 1 (Joint Ethio-Russian Biological Expedition, ed.). Addis Ababa, 106 pp." year="1997">Orlov and Bulatova, 1997</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="129A3D7E50F5F4E0FCE1B8396BD9EE80" author="Orlov, V. N. &amp; M. I. Baskevich &amp; N. Sh. Bulatova" refId="ref267548" refString="Orlov, V. N., M. I. Baskevich, and N. Sh. Bulatova. 1992 a. [Chromosomal sets of rats of the genus Arvicanthis (Rodentia, Muridae) from Ethiopia.] Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 71 (2): 103 - 112 (in Russian with English summary)." year="1992">
Orlov et al., 1992
<emphasis id="015B9943A7E4BAE6BB938A70C320F635" italics="true" pageNumber="1286">a</emphasis>
</bibRefCitation>
). Historically the species was perceived to embrace forms occurring from
<collectingCountry id="03EA9AD0CF2F464E410F3730CDC3DFE9" name="Ethiopia">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
south to
<collectingCountry id="45AB20BC455026772F9869CF42D57A34" name="Zambia">Zambia</collectingCountry>
(G. M.
<bibRefCitation id="82546269448DB2607F2A6D432A40BB3C" author="Allen, G. M." refId="ref4894" refString="Allen, G. M. 1939. A checklist of African mammals. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 83: 1 - 763." year="1939">Allen, 1939</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="53574FCCA58F44F7DC04DD681C504EAD" author="Dollman, G." refId="ref87523" refString="Dollman, G. 1911. On Arvicanthis abyssinicus and allied East-African species, with descriptions of four new forms. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, ser. 8, 8: 334 - 353." year="1911">Dollman, 1911</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="E3373363BD75F256C9A15D4B5F333F55" author="Ellerman, J. R." refId="ref92857" refString="Ellerman, J. R. 1941. The families and genera of living rodents. Vol. II. Family Muridae. British Museum (Natural History), London, 690 pp." year="1941">Ellerman, 1941</bibRefCitation>
), but
<bibRefCitation id="CAFF6DF96D96958EEF5C98FCA7E80D72" author="Osgood, W. H." refId="ref269005" refString="Osgood, W. H. 1936. New and imperfectly known small mammals from Africa. Field Museum of Natural History, Zoological Series, 20: 217 - 256." year="1936">Osgood (1936:252)</bibRefCitation>
discussed several of
<taxonomicName id="806323F7F36472E4BC8387D78034933F" authorityName="Rüppell" authorityYear="1842" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Arvicanthis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="abyssinicus">
<emphasis id="822743956D56B010E0434793176AEB58" italics="true" pageNumber="1286">A. abyssinicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
's diagnostic features, noting that it &quot;is not unlikely that it is confined to
<collectingCountry id="722D9FE1AB07C244414A0F423A0C680A" name="Ethiopia">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
and at least some of the forms of
<collectingCountry id="A80D67D1AA3377699BB2A9C0A830F8CE" name="Kenya">Kenya</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="C992208EE9E32046DC76F35BA1A873BF" name="Uganda">Uganda</collectingCountry>
which have been associated with it will need other allocation.&quot; This view has been reinforced by analyses of morphometric (
<bibRefCitation id="89EB98331A529C115E1D53D244E541F7" author="Bekele, A. &amp; E. Capanna &amp; M. Corti &amp; L. F. Marcus &amp; D. A. Schlitter" refId="ref26335" refString="Bekele, A., E. Capanna, M. Corti, L. F. Marcus, and D. A. Schlitter. 1993. Systematics and geographic variation of Ethiopian Arvicanthis (Rodentia, Muridae). Journal of Zoology, London, 230: 117 - 134." year="1993">Bekele et al., 1993</bibRefCitation>
; Corti and Fadda, 1996; Fadda and Corti, 2001;
<bibRefCitation id="F4F8827BA443EDB0EBD46B04206FA068" author="Rousseau, M." refId="ref311222" refString="Rousseau, M. 1983. Etude des Arvicanthis du Museum de Paris par analyses factorielles (Rongeurs, Murides). Mammalia, 47: 525 - 542." year="1983">Rousseau, 1983</bibRefCitation>
), chromosomal (
<bibRefCitation id="AAD26D24365879A0D8BCC0DBD69C4F5C" author="Baskevich, M. I. &amp; L. A. Lavrenchenko" refId="ref22748" refString="Baskevich, M. I., and L. A. Lavrenchenko. 2000. Review of karyological studies and the problems of systematics of Ethiopian Arvicanthis Lesson, 1842 (Rodentia: Muridae). Pp. 209 - 215, in Isolated vertebrate communities in the tropics (G. Rheinwald, ed.). Bonner Zoologische Monographie, 46, 400 pp." year="2000">Baskevich and Lavrenchenko, 2000</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="6C09713FE9F2702C8958E5779047BCD7" author="Corti, M. &amp; M. V. Civitelli &amp; R. Castiglia &amp; A. Bekele &amp; E. Capanna" refId="ref68609" refString="Corti, M., M. V. Civitelli, R. Castiglia, A. Bekele, and E. Capanna. 1996 b. Cytogenetics of the genus Arvicanthis (Rodentia, Muridae). 2. The chromosomes of three species from Ethiopia: A. abyssinicus, A. dembeensis and A. blicki. Zeitschrift fur Saugetierkunde, 61: 339 - 351." year="1996">
Corti et al., 1996
<emphasis id="BE151E9DB9CABDD7127ECA0A3FB461FF" italics="true" pageNumber="1286">b</emphasis>
</bibRefCitation>
; Orlov et al., 1991
<emphasis id="24B740DD04BFCF7742099050FD19ACB7" italics="true" pageNumber="1286">a</emphasis>
), and mtDNA cytochrome
<emphasis id="07BCCEA60CB31F7D5757D270D6CA1D9A" italics="true" pageNumber="1286">b</emphasis>
sequences (
<bibRefCitation id="9F84F5CA846DE5A8CC5D29757A77CCC9" author="Ducroz, J. - F. &amp; V. Bolobouev &amp; L. Granjon" refId="ref89263" refString="Ducroz, J. - F., V. Bolobouev, and L. Granjon. 1998. A molecular perspective on the systematics and evolution of the genus Arvicanthis (Rodentia, Muridae): Inferences from complete cytochrome b sequences. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 10 (1): 104 - 117." year="1998">Ducroz et al., 1998</bibRefCitation>
), as well as our examination of specimens.
<bibRefCitation id="7B9D1812DBB6B8BD17F846085FFA9147" author="Yalden, D. W. &amp; M. J. Largen" refId="ref397187" refString="Yalden, D. W., and M. J. Largen. 1992. The endemic mammals of Ethiopia. Mammal Review, 22: 115 - 150." year="1992">Yalden and Largen (1992)</bibRefCitation>
speculated that
<taxonomicName id="79562CE3F03BEFC00C511E0FD0A84DBD" authorityName="Rüppell" authorityYear="1842" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Arvicanthis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="abyssinicus">
<emphasis id="1322A7BB9FCCC781771F0EE74E7A8479" italics="true" pageNumber="1286">A. abyssinicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may also occur in
<collectingCountry id="298196FD25A587790CB14FC05F3A6B5F" name="Kenya">Kenya</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="27B53944FC03BC5868CBBA1057237234" name="Uganda">Uganda</collectingCountry>
, and elsewhere but no specimens or any other kind of data suggests its distribution extends beyond the Ethiopian Plateau.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="67462997E7BDD9E54356880B29F5AD3C" pageNumber="1286">
<taxonomicName id="ADC60578BDE733C955FEF57F39811A37" authorityName="Rüppell" authorityYear="1842" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Arvicanthis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="abyssinicus">
<emphasis id="A2FD6FECF24A0059F6D1CC4B7F4D8AE8" italics="true" pageNumber="1286">Arvicanthis abyssinicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="555D12334EC5ED94730D7538B64172E5" authorityName="Frick" authorityYear="1914" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Arvicanthis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="blicki">
<emphasis id="1BEE485A39FA7718ECE5A2C59F7B2CC5" italics="true" pageNumber="1286">A. blicki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are the only species of
<taxonomicName id="B90A764973E478836E4F878F54263CAF" authorityName="Lesson" authorityYear="1842" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Arvicanthis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3BD7018204F5821B22D79D07F156F49C" italics="true" pageNumber="1286">Arvicanthis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
endemic to the Ethiopian Plateau; both are part of middle and high altitude grassland and moorland mammal communities also unique to the plateau (
<bibRefCitation id="445E218EC1CA1B316625ED432136656C" author="Demeter, A. &amp; G. Topal" refId="ref80815" refString="Demeter, A., and G. Topal. 1982. Ethiopian mammals in the Hungarian Natural History Museum. Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici (Budapest), 74: 331 - 349." year="1982">Demeter and Topal, 1982</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="CFCF8081B14B09BBDC0A64AA8472C4E3" author="Rupp, H." refId="ref312607" refString="Rupp, H. 1980. Beitrage zur Systematik, Verbreitung und Okologie athiopischer Nagetiere. Ergebnisse mehrerer Forschungsreisen. Saugetierkundliche Mitteilungen, 28 (2): 81 - 123." year="1980">Rupp, 1980</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="09493C23D78154853482C3421F1DA389" author="Yalden, D. W." refId="ref397139" refString="Yalden, D. W. 1988. Small mammals of the Bale Mountains, Ethiopia. African Journal of Ecology, 26: 281 - 294." year="1988">Yalden, 1988</bibRefCitation>
); are more closely related to each other than to any other species of the genus, as judged by morphological, allozymic, and chromosomal traits (Capanna et al., 1996;
<bibRefCitation id="7D38882B8272976DFA548BC7E6CD59B2" author="Capula, M. &amp; M. V. Civitelli &amp; M. Corti &amp; A. Bekele &amp; E. Capanna" refId="ref51137" refString="Capula, M., M. V. Civitelli, M. Corti, A. Bekele, and E. Capanna. 1997. Genetic divergence in the genus Arvicanthis (Rodentia: Murinae). Biochemical Systematics and Ecology, 25 (5): 403 - 409." year="1997">Capula et al., 1997</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="0ECDEEF26BEDA62CFAB722B34F0372FA" author="Musser, G. G. &amp; M. D. Carleton" refId="ref252333" refString="Musser, G. G., and M. D. Carleton. 1993. Family Muridae. Pp. 501 - 755, in: Mammal species of the world, a taxonomic and geographic reference, Second ed. (D. E. Wilson and D. M. Reeder, eds.). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D. C., xviii + 1206 pp." year="1993">Musser and Carleton, 1993</bibRefCitation>
); and may have diverged from a common ancestor during the Pleistocene (
<bibRefCitation id="D9818489D4AE7DE8FD330F30B6E3CEA7" author="Capanna, E. &amp; A. Bekele &amp; M. Capula &amp; R. Castiglia &amp; M. V. Civitelli &amp; J. T. Cl. Codjia &amp; M. Corti &amp; C. Fadda" refId="ref50962" refString="Capanna, E., A. Bekele, M. Capula, R. Castiglia, M. V. Civitelli, J. T. Cl. Codjia, M. Corti, and C. Fadda. 1996 b. A multidisciplinary approach to the systematics of the genus Arvicanthis Lesson, 1842 (Rodentia, Murinae). Mammalia, 60 (40): 677 - 696." year="1996">
Capanna et al., 1996
<emphasis id="797558D38A1826C084F31E004D3EC617" italics="true" pageNumber="1286">b</emphasis>
</bibRefCitation>
). Both
<taxonomicName id="0125ADB158B69796BAF580A2D61B164E" authorityName="Rüppell" authorityYear="1842" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Arvicanthis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="abyssinicus">
<emphasis id="AC3C0DCFEEAD099C658BDD6B6FF11099" italics="true" pageNumber="1286">A. abyssinicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="5D7A59ABC0C51FBA51344BF5AF5C51A2" authorityName="Frick" authorityYear="1914" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Arvicanthis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="blicki">
<emphasis id="8A1A0CA3596ACD69504CCE3FA943A63F" italics="true" pageNumber="1286">A. blicki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are close phylogenetic allies of
<taxonomicName id="C8F603E5E64CC4E936043950266F3135" baseAuthorityName="E. Geoffroy" baseAuthorityYear="1803" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Arvicanthis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="niloticus">
<emphasis id="F6EDB540898F355B889ED5EE01D34BC1" italics="true" pageNumber="1286">A. niloticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(which occurs in
<collectingCountry id="72085123380CBB95287FB5834A795DC8" name="Ethiopia">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
as well as elsewhere) and the three constitute a monophyletic group (
<bibRefCitation id="E867B880E4FCC2EEB9E70D4550808A0D" author="Ducroz, J. - F. &amp; V. Bolobouev &amp; L. Granjon" refId="ref89263" refString="Ducroz, J. - F., V. Bolobouev, and L. Granjon. 1998. A molecular perspective on the systematics and evolution of the genus Arvicanthis (Rodentia, Muridae): Inferences from complete cytochrome b sequences. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 10 (1): 104 - 117." year="1998">Ducroz et al., 1998</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="DDBAA72D52632E7F3BD1B6B799601E7E" author="Corti, M. &amp; M. V. Civitelli &amp; R. Castiglia &amp; A. Bekele &amp; E. Capanna" refId="ref68609" refString="Corti, M., M. V. Civitelli, R. Castiglia, A. Bekele, and E. Capanna. 1996 b. Cytogenetics of the genus Arvicanthis (Rodentia, Muridae). 2. The chromosomes of three species from Ethiopia: A. abyssinicus, A. dembeensis and A. blicki. Zeitschrift fur Saugetierkunde, 61: 339 - 351." year="1996">
Corti et al., 1996
<emphasis id="6D617F639B549A4AE5F5F17FB0E3CE71" italics="true" pageNumber="1286">b</emphasis>
</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="C4D7A2B893307AA9D06BE18DE6CACC2A" authorityName="Matschie" authorityYear="1894" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Arvicanthis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="neumanni">
<emphasis id="316B1F2FE4F8F76F6D5B3CC5E1EA369A" italics="true" pageNumber="1286">Arvicanthis neumanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is another member of the Ethiopian fauna but does not occur on the plateau and also ranges far beyond that country's boundaries.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2C96594C221FF0ADFB8BCF4A779A5DDC" pageNumber="1286">
<bibRefCitation id="DD1E3EBFDC6615F958A8EF73F246F5A8" author="Rousseau, M." refId="ref311222" refString="Rousseau, M. 1983. Etude des Arvicanthis du Museum de Paris par analyses factorielles (Rongeurs, Murides). Mammalia, 47: 525 - 542." year="1983">Rousseau (1983)</bibRefCitation>
regarded
<taxonomicName id="F7610CD0161CF0E3B99397644AF54CD0" authorityName="Hollister" authorityYear="1913" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Limnomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mearnsi">
<emphasis id="4CC0E8A97563B99F8F6789ADB05BCA6D" italics="true" pageNumber="1286">mearnsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, described as a subspecies of
<taxonomicName id="CB25D1C7D2C4FF5A2398110058F4285D" authorityName="Rüppell" authorityYear="1842" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Arvicanthis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="abyssinicus">
<emphasis id="FE1C33592229B1E848A8BD7D4E7F3148" italics="true" pageNumber="1286">A. abyssinicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="0B772769CC5B61CEAC52518AE2907873" author="Frick, C." refId="ref109643" refString="Frick, C. 1914. A new genus and some new species and subspecies of Abyssinian rodents. Annals of Carnegie Museum, 9: 7 - 28." year="1914">Frick (1914)</bibRefCitation>
, to be a subspecies of
<taxonomicName id="60D56E3C9250FA8156C5D7D10B98F289" authorityName="Rüppell" authorityYear="1842" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Arvicanthis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="abyssinicus">
<emphasis id="E1860F284334E07DFB0510E92CB26AAF" italics="true" pageNumber="1286">A. abyssinicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but its qualitative dental and chromatic characteristics fall within the range of variation seen in
<taxonomicName id="D1BAFCE1CAA93952108D383A29678F8D" baseAuthorityName="E. Geoffroy" baseAuthorityYear="1803" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Arvicanthis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="niloticus">
<emphasis id="307781DA2C8234E44A461EBAF560F596" italics="true" pageNumber="1286">A. niloticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as
<bibRefCitation id="BF63215B46BFE00A92188C09199245C9" author="Osgood, W. H." refId="ref269005" refString="Osgood, W. H. 1936. New and imperfectly known small mammals from Africa. Field Museum of Natural History, Zoological Series, 20: 217 - 256." year="1936">Osgood (1936)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="0DA9767BE6B1DB56EA1107354EC7CFC9" author="Yalden, D. W. &amp; M. J. Largen &amp; D. Kock" refId="ref397218" refString="Yalden, D. W., M. J. Largen, and D. Kock. 1976. Catalogue of the mammals of Ethiopia. 2. Insectivora and Rodentia. Monitore Zoologico Italiano, Supplemento 8 (1): 1 - 118." year="1976">Yalden et al. (1976)</bibRefCitation>
noted (discussed by them under either
<emphasis id="583B3C3D99649AA09FE11A750A275FCB" italics="true" pageNumber="1286">lacernatus</emphasis>
or
<taxonomicName id="F2C504BF7C9A742ABFB9B529B4845B1B" baseAuthorityName="Rüppell" baseAuthorityYear="1842" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Arvicanthis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dembeensis">
<emphasis id="36228A7641E97842EF312F9C867B0A07" italics="true" pageNumber="1286">dembeensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</paragraph>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

117
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Ogilby, 1898
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection type="description">
<paragraph pageNumber="88">(fig. 76)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageNumber="88">
<taxonomicName LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:D469DDD6-F17E-4DEB-99B7-0C54A27687E2" authority="Ogilby, 1898" authorityName="Ogilby" authorityYear="1898" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ariidae" genus="Pachyula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Pachyula Ogilby 1898:33" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Pachyula</taxonomicName>
Ogilby, 1898: 33. Type species:
<taxonomicName LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:41114295-E6B6-403B-A941-4A2DAFEA376D" family="Ariidae" genus="Hemipimelodus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Hemipimelodus crassilabris Ramsay &amp; Ogilby 1886:18" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crassilabris">Hemipimelodus crassilabris</taxonomicName>
Ramsay &amp; Ogilby, 1886. Type by original designation and also monotypy. Gender: feminine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageNumber="88">
<taxonomicName LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:44F77B5F-B705-4954-961F-6BE767751898" family="Ariidae" genus="Tetranesodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Tetranesodon Weber 1913:545" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Tetranesodon</taxonomicName>
Weber, 1913: 545. Type species:
<taxonomicName LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:F15B9402-05FF-4426-A338-4FBA2EE8F49B" family="Ariidae" genus="Tetranesodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Tetranesodon conorhynchus Weber 1913:546" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="conorhynchus">Tetranesodon conorhynchus</taxonomicName>
Weber, 1913. Type by monotypy. Gender: masculine.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection type="multiple">
<caption>
<paragraph pageNumber="88">
FIGURE 76.
<taxonomicName authority="Ogilby, 1898" authorityName="Ogilby" authorityYear="1898" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ariidae" genus="Pachyula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crassilabris">Pachyula crassilabris</taxonomicName>
, Roberts, 1978. Lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageNumber="88">
Diagnosis. The combination of two shared characters distinguishes
<taxonomicName LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:D469DDD6-F17E-4DEB-99B7-0C54A27687E2" authority="Ogilby, 1898" authorityName="Ogilby" authorityYear="1898" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ariidae" genus="Pachyula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Pachyula Ogilby 1898:33" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Pachyula</taxonomicName>
from all other genera of the
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Ariidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Ariidae</taxonomicName>
: (1) accessory tooth plates absent (shared with
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Ariidae" genus="Cephalocassis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="borneensis">Cephalocassis borneensis</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B824B602-4F87-4771-B334-61385645D6C4" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ariidae" genus="Ketengus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Ketengus Bleeker 1847:167" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Ketengus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:F589893C-76A9-4820-A8B9-B794837B3FB9" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ariidae" genus="Nedystoma" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Nedystoma Ogilby 1898:32" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Nedystoma</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:0F0FD7B3-0F05-4A13-999F-F22EE539200C" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ariidae" genus="Potamarius" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Potamarius izabalensis Hubbs &amp; Miller 1960:104" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="izabalensis">Potamarius izabalensis</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Ariidae" genus="Potamosilurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="velutinus">Potamosilurus velutinus</taxonomicName>
); (2) posterior face of first epibranchial with a well developed process [shared with
<taxonomicName LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:1AE6B6D0-01A8-43E7-9505-E6855D1FC99A" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ariidae" genus="Plicofollis" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Plicofollis Kailola 2004:141" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Plicofollis</taxonomicName>
(with exception of
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Ariidae" genus="Plicofollis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="platystomus">P. platystomus</taxonomicName>
)].
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageNumber="88">Supplementary morphological characters. Cephalic shield granulated visible under the skin; a moderately developed fenestra limited by lateral ethmoid and frontal visible under the skin; medial groove of neurocranium limited by frontal bones and/or on supraoccipital absent; posterior cranial fontanel moderately developed, long and narrow; fenestra limited by supraoccipital, pterotic and sphenotic absent; fossa limited by pterotic, supracleithrum and extrascapular relatively large; epioccipital invading dorsal portion of cephalic shield; occipital process triangular, very long and narrow, progressively narrower toward its posterior part; anterior and median nuchal plates fused and indistinct, forming a structure of semi-lunar aspect; tooth plates associated with vomer absent; accessory tooth plates absent; maxillary barbel fleshy and cylindrical; two pairs of mental barbels; base of adipose fin very long, as long as anal-fin base; lateral line not bifurcated at caudal region, reaching base of caudal-fin upper lobe; cleithrum wide with second dorsal process on its upper portion; posterior cleithral process very long and distinct from second dorsal process of cleithrum.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection type="discussion">
<paragraph pageNumber="88">
Remarks.
<taxonomicName LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:F15B9402-05FF-4426-A338-4FBA2EE8F49B" family="Ariidae" genus="Tetranesodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Tetranesodon conorhynchus Weber 1913:546" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="conorhynchus">Tetranesodon conorhynchus</taxonomicName>
Weber, 1913 is the type-species of
<taxonomicName LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:44F77B5F-B705-4954-961F-6BE767751898" family="Ariidae" genus="Tetranesodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Tetranesodon Weber 1913:545" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Tetranesodon</taxonomicName>
and was not examined but included by possessing the diagnostic characters of the genus available in the literature. Thus, the inclusion of
<taxonomicName LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:44F77B5F-B705-4954-961F-6BE767751898" family="Ariidae" genus="Tetranesodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Tetranesodon Weber 1913:545" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Tetranesodon</taxonomicName>
as synonymous of
<taxonomicName LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:D469DDD6-F17E-4DEB-99B7-0C54A27687E2" authority="Ogilby, 1898" authorityName="Ogilby" authorityYear="1898" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ariidae" genus="Pachyula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Pachyula Ogilby 1898:33" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Pachyula</taxonomicName>
is tentative.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection type="distribution">
<paragraph pageNumber="89">
<pageStartToken pageNumber="89">Distribution</pageStartToken>
and habitat. Southern New Guinea, freshwaters.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>