added B8
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data/B8/2E/0B/B82E0BED38B9EF9DC43FCD599D34B07E.xml
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<document id="D69A1EBE9BED526FCC4B432D11368A88" ENCODING="UTF-8" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.9896" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1a152fac-9605-4006-acd6-0aa289a5072d" ID-HNS-Pub="6734" ModsDocAuthor="Forel, A." ModsDocDate="1891" ModsDocID="6734" ModsDocTitle="Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides." checkinTime="1252707072657" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Forel, A." docDate="1891" docId="B82E0BED38B9EF9DC43FCD599D34B07E" docLanguage="fr" docName="6734.xml" docOrigin="Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar., Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.9896" docTitle="Cataulacus oberthueri Forel, 1891, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="20" lastPageNumber="147" masterDocId="EFC0A325A1F7FA0398072E5213D80C53" masterDocTitle="Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides." masterLastPageNumber="231" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="146" updateTime="1701312544443" updateUser="plazi">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="CF02FB79297CECFCB95CDC0ABBEC0503" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="59CA5278889EB1CD0DE7AAC276203C2C">
|
||||
<mods:title id="ECCE78D12A813BDA8F773D1AF507D5A5">Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides.</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="F09DE0123216A128131E6E14F367E38F" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6B66AED3C38AB155DD69FE3E5356FAB3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="C92E9F6C7B248FDAB4988B012A3AD79F">Forel, A.</mods:namePart>
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||||
</mods:name>
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||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="EC8DA50EA117581C12FE939E6158A733">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="250BB65EDB1592873D495F362A7D81C3">1891</mods:dateIssued>
|
||||
<mods:publisher id="B3A4FFAEABBDDE8B69D6B77AA2D8B5CB">L'Imprimerie Nationale</mods:publisher>
|
||||
<mods:place id="B9AABEF8E475EE6D846F88A691F955D7">
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<mods:placeTerm id="8FCB4B33D356C0C8128ACC5A4CEAEB68">Paris</mods:placeTerm>
|
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</mods:place>
|
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</mods:originInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="EE9B13F2ED79E9B86475F1E4C0CBD0D4" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="53FB88C233CF0BBBA7C09C38CA61A01C">
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<mods:roleTerm id="DDB86E10B2FCAA9ED404E95113C00B7B">Editor</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="E5CC9826ECE3AD14D3B3FA1730E5E3DE">Grandidier, A.</mods:namePart>
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||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="08F9CC0650F81AD52A9C6D542E6D9EC6">
|
||||
<mods:title id="E4B3F532C68FC654045AA33B47BDA250">Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar.</mods:title>
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||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="C57DF69EB2AF9A6D04E9EA8F0450FB55">
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<mods:extent id="B33A1C68D12C35AD6DFD2B7C8DFDE6E0" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="C51D9B11AF0255F62BE63F93AC59C578">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="6B2C984A923C58B92519E99773A3A3F4">231</mods:end>
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||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
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||||
</mods:relatedItem>
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||||
<mods:classification id="6784F09921E8BD02B7B24B015FCC82CE">book chapter</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="85D54C642ED02603A878C863468DEA38" type="HNS-Pub">6734</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="BBC71E2E940BD5F6E739891F4597266D" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.9896</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4136D3064496FA63749B2207945CBCEF" type="ZooBank">F0A2F4DC-EB6B-4AF0-9BA9-A8F1BB37636F</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="B82E0BED38B9EF9DC43FCD599D34B07E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5640559" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100128651" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5640559" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B82E0BED38B9EF9DC43FCD599D34B07E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B82E0BED38B9EF9DC43FCD599D34B07E" lastPageNumber="147" pageNumber="146">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D17A33819533B05912D5CAB06DF5716E" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DFFC1B3E6D3A8E7EA58C8B42A69EBD04" pageNumber="146">
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||||
2.
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<taxonomicName id="2EB27BBAE8B748AB4463679A73B3F41D" ID-CoL="RTCW" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27820" authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1891" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cataulacus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cataulacus oberthueri Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oberthueri">
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CATAULACUS
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<normalizedToken id="C7C5B479463999D887C5B458AD612F85" originalValue="OBERTHÜRI">OBERTHUeRI</normalizedToken>
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</taxonomicName>
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, Emery,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="FCB734BCD3B4CBA88750A8FE2827703B" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||||
1.
|
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</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="12EBE88C858A52BAFCAF3FFB54665FDC" type="description">
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||||
<paragraph id="500D4F8D05ACC93CF91E6511077B906A" pageNumber="146">(Pl. iv, fig. 9.)</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph id="56934E4F1CA7A5C8A9DB0C8215E094C2" lastPageNumber="147" pageNumber="146">
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||||
[[worker]]. D'un noir intense mat avec l'abdomen
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<normalizedToken id="CED4E06618BFCF7CA94334B26A8D971F" originalValue="à">a</normalizedToken>
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||||
peine luisant,
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||||
<normalizedToken id="A0E01A6CB4AF75E0716E994CA08A1D58" originalValue="l'extrémité">l'extremite</normalizedToken>
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||||
des scapes et les articulations des pattes plus ou moins
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6055D556D8BA217A447E84174B767AF6" originalValue="rougeâtres">rougeatres</normalizedToken>
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||||
; pas de poils
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="90EB69B52765233A68D1314CED69AA2B" originalValue="dressés">dresses</normalizedToken>
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||||
sur le corps, hormis
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="055C372C0713DCCCDE7246FACEB9737C" originalValue="d'extrêmement">d'extremement</normalizedToken>
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||||
petits poils
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="190FE2CBDB6E4571B70F63B3B04FAE9B" originalValue="épars">epars</normalizedToken>
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||||
, visibles
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E5932762A3E2AC1D903C09C1F186B2FA" originalValue="à">a</normalizedToken>
|
||||
un
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="10F59CC36C256BBB6D0FEBBD36A64D0C" originalValue="très">tres</normalizedToken>
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||||
fort grossissement. La
|
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<normalizedToken id="11DD1B023BDE86B06C10DFA8DCEFCD3F" originalValue="tête">tete</normalizedToken>
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, le thorax et le
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<normalizedToken id="068D9E9B72595E8C1679FD6FC93705AA" originalValue="pétiole">petiole</normalizedToken>
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sont couverts d'une ponctuation
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<normalizedToken id="7BACD298BB53FCEE45D1ADEA5E224B69" originalValue="très">tres</normalizedToken>
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fine,
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<normalizedToken id="BFE5A5A309D2A2A3DCD3AF47A6E6D0B6" originalValue="parsemés">parsemes</normalizedToken>
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de points
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||||
<normalizedToken id="A15F8F14461E91F0D0AD53EF03A7ECAE" originalValue="piligères">piligeres</normalizedToken>
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||||
plus forts et parcourus par des plis longitudinaux
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||||
<normalizedToken id="B20368E99BC349153F9880DEE46B25CF" originalValue="réguliers">reguliers</normalizedToken>
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, peu
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6F9B03BB94A9A20691B730705F961429" originalValue="élevés">eleves</normalizedToken>
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||||
, presque lisses,
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||||
<normalizedToken id="ECC0D9A26E468C52E1577E9AB10C703F" originalValue="à">a</normalizedToken>
|
||||
peine distincts sur le pronotum; sur le ventre, la ponctuation est moins fine et il n'y a pas de plis. La
|
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<normalizedToken id="D7A4850C55DF5643277E83A6EED3E3A3" originalValue="tête">tete</normalizedToken>
|
||||
est
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="FBA3E09178DABA33E9CA825280587040" originalValue="rétrécie">retrecie</normalizedToken>
|
||||
en avant, convexe en dessus, avec le bord
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9AB7F4AC162D250A66AA2E722544835B" originalValue="latéral">lateral</normalizedToken>
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||||
<normalizedToken id="3BB61876FDD8EB027CEC10FB98E10948" originalValue="élevé">eleve</normalizedToken>
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n'offrant aucune trace de denticules; ce bord se prolonge en
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8FDB6C89697A47FADC922616F5C4BA8D" originalValue="arrière">arriere</normalizedToken>
|
||||
en une sorte
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="BAD84D224B28A021E352206152123B4E" originalValue="d'épine">d'epine</normalizedToken>
|
||||
grande et aplatie,
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B005B4AB53BB8D03F025A64FCA967534" originalValue="courbée">courbee</normalizedToken>
|
||||
en haut en forme de corne.
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D00C05E5AD19B352A117A10CA2604397" originalValue="L'épistome">L'epistome</normalizedToken>
|
||||
est
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="2E99AABD45626D7C1633D222B8B156D7" originalValue="déprimé">deprime</normalizedToken>
|
||||
au milieu, avec les angles
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4B2D0A0E5200167385A59E9511EE1023" originalValue="latéraux">lateraux</normalizedToken>
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||||
un peu saillants,
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="DFC2B959F1C4DBAA4C21207DCE2D16EC" originalValue="ridé">ride</normalizedToken>
|
||||
plus finement que le reste de la
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E243CF75DB1D4B4936A904061A597D17" originalValue="tête">tete</normalizedToken>
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||||
. Le thorax est
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||||
<normalizedToken id="15DB7D324368139402A3F4F1E8DF86D8" originalValue="allongé">allonge</normalizedToken>
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||||
, ayant les sutures un peu
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C91550E86C44A8835147A17E7EFC6B4B" originalValue="effacées">effacees</normalizedToken>
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||||
sur le dos qui est
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9DCFCA06840AC4938B5997D62393A2B8" originalValue="bombé">bombe</normalizedToken>
|
||||
; le pronotum a le bord tranchant, avec les angles
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7803218EC654F9C4723F82DC7CA29795" originalValue="antérieurs">anterieurs</normalizedToken>
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obtus; le
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||||
<normalizedToken id="F0696C840990C7D55B668B7B6845CF30" originalValue="métanotum">metanotum</normalizedToken>
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est plus fortement
|
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<normalizedToken id="E7E07D5726B6ECAB52FFE3675E49DF16" originalValue="ridé">ride</normalizedToken>
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||||
longitudinalement et porte deux
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="18B82936E804E3EEA30BBE4CA75EC42D" originalValue="épines">epines</normalizedToken>
|
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longues,
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||||
<normalizedToken id="C2C9D6626BD6CAE07BC13E79F6D4707F" originalValue="aiguës">aigues</normalizedToken>
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, presque droites. Les pattes portent de longs poils
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="CF62786C288F1D5FBA4119FC33EDA4B8" originalValue="dressés">dresses</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0A055F6CFE99011F0AA4FD2C7FC96A5F" originalValue="blanchâtres">blanchatres</normalizedToken>
|
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. Longueur 8,5
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4B027F270573141DE254EFB1C4DFC3B9" originalValue="à">a</normalizedToken>
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10,5 mill.
|
||||
</paragraph>
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<footnote id="CA66EA4F2B785F91CB964E871F1416D1">
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<paragraph id="2668057668EE0588C71C555087F3FD55" pageNumber="146">
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||||
1 Je dois
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7DF099A326164C71C0E8379576E3DE94" originalValue="à">a</normalizedToken>
|
||||
l'obligeance de mon ami, M.
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||||
<normalizedToken id="115E4984F29A90111E30B77FFA531536" originalValue="Émery">Emery</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, la permission de joindre
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3C9BF53B46CE4F2E3B2B4970C1060704" originalValue="à">a</normalizedToken>
|
||||
mon travail cette belle
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E35555CA88A7CE7AB79091CF79F435D2" originalValue="espèce">espece</normalizedToken>
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||||
<normalizedToken id="9D0E8E7579C99CC0296D233F2BBEA423" originalValue="inédite">inedite</normalizedToken>
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||||
dont il m'a
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<normalizedToken id="3DF819177BA0AD3A7353825090B5E277" originalValue="envoyé">envoye</normalizedToken>
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la figure et la description.
|
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</paragraph>
|
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</footnote>
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<paragraph id="B0DA133200DBF33D0FC640FD5D0B666A" pageNumber="147">
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Cette
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4580C4FFAB05EE22DC7CC1309B3995C2" originalValue="espèce">espece</normalizedToken>
|
||||
est le
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="AC67B8E440E99D37FE604B7D459471C5" originalValue="géant">geant</normalizedToken>
|
||||
du genre; elle est facilement reconnaissable
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B66B2712FDA64EEFD576E6FF4D574FDF" originalValue="à">a</normalizedToken>
|
||||
sa sculpture et aux rebords de la
|
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<normalizedToken id="F883658771F88138B2DB02F9512CF251" originalValue="tête">tete</normalizedToken>
|
||||
et du thorax qui n'ont pas de dentelures. Elle provient des chasses de M. E. Perrot
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C25587EBE4BFDC1D261F9398B71FB356" originalValue="à">a</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Tamatave et dans les
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1191FA6729A162A78DEE14206B26F8F1" originalValue="forêts">forets</normalizedToken>
|
||||
d'Alahakato, et elle m'a
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5F2ABC6D9ABACEE3690FB38E8F3F867A" originalValue="été">ete</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="635D2078225E4E2D24B830B3AA1C80D8" originalValue="donnée">donnee</normalizedToken>
|
||||
par M.
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="2D8D35BB81F912A165332AB921693A71" originalValue="René">Rene</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="2CF640C742FB6EC405DAEB2A0CA31BD1" originalValue="Oberthür">Oberthuer</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0730E826FED770684D64EE5EAD873DFE" originalValue="à">a</normalizedToken>
|
||||
qui je me fais un plaisir de la
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5988F9E4EB1C2FBA138CAF631B0B8B89" originalValue="dédier">dedier</normalizedToken>
|
||||
. C. Emery.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="17ABFB3BF4B1414B43B1FFBF0C4B3546" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CE35924504AC2BC2F2C05847EE13C7DB" pageNumber="147">
|
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Nota. Cette
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A9666DEA9377531B99972F4F36CF8EB5" originalValue="espèce">espece</normalizedToken>
|
||||
a aussi
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="ACEFE7B85A5F68F90F34E2761AA9F217" originalValue="été">ete</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="29D62DF76D7CFC85615DEFC7D8040C92" originalValue="récoltée">recoltee</normalizedToken>
|
||||
par M. A. O'Swald, dans un bois,
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0C535BC8B32761F4B48FBBF302A2B54D" originalValue="à">a</normalizedToken>
|
||||
3o milles au Nord-Ouest de Tamatave (
|
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<normalizedToken id="34F0795E389CBB09AEECC265FCB29BFF" originalValue="Musée">Musee</normalizedToken>
|
||||
de Hambourg). A la description de M. Emery j'ajouterai que les deux articles du
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A4843D2A32B05BC5BC7E30CB0A70939A" originalValue="pédicule">pedicule</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, surtout le premier, sont fort
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D7FCB300D79D004F29CCB30DCD5520AA" originalValue="allongés">allonges</normalizedToken>
|
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(beaucoup plus longs que larges), et que les pattes sont assez longues et sans
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F1012E267EDB890B51C774C033E2A06C" originalValue="aspérités">asperites</normalizedToken>
|
||||
. Les angles
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="886A2B65B41831ED5C0B9D092AFD9D96" originalValue="posté-">poste-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
rieurs
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="478507FF2A3779F8486BC9F49DDB27D2" originalValue="dilatés">dilates</normalizedToken>
|
||||
et cornus de la
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A532B2A7BB6F2FF444DF503C918C42EE" originalValue="tête">tete</normalizedToken>
|
||||
donnent
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="63D9BB60E377595A8AB94491690CC2C3" originalValue="à">a</normalizedToken>
|
||||
cette
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="AD2A675B60CAE874403993459EF228C9" originalValue="espèce">espece</normalizedToken>
|
||||
aberrante un aspect tout
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E8B6ADC3E9F676AB1B6DAB7781AE5867" originalValue="à">a</normalizedToken>
|
||||
fait singulier. Il me semble qu'elle
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="AA61427D240F780EC36682ABBF6036F3" originalValue="mérite">merite</normalizedToken>
|
||||
de former un sous-genre que je proposerais d'appeler Otomyrmex.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
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159
data/B8/2E/3D/B82E3DE212C69098F3D23E043259626A.xml
Normal file
159
data/B8/2E/3D/B82E3DE212C69098F3D23E043259626A.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,159 @@
|
|||
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f5acbf65-b285-40bf-b242-a167ca1f8003" ID-PMC="PMC7298354" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-143-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="F6F11A6EE4FF5A1885CEA2B60AE965A5" ID-PubMed="32577084" ModsDocID="1314-2003-143-1" checkinTime="1584460888788" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Wood, John R. I., Munoz-Rodriguez, Pablo, Williams, Bethany R. M. & Scotland, Robert W." docDate="2020" docId="B82E3DE212C69098F3D23E043259626A" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 143: 1-823" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 143" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821" docTitle="Ipomoea leucotricha Donn." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" id="F6F11A6EE4FF5A1885CEA2B60AE965A5" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="F6F11A6EE4FF5A1885CEA2B60AE965A5" masterDocTitle="A foundation monograph of Ipomoea (Convolvulaceae) in the New World" masterLastPageNumber="823" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668139722073" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="C867D9D119626D67DE9D8D15B31DA870">
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<mods:title id="5D8C380631FE4AC30B4C5FFA5C2B732B">A foundation monograph of Ipomoea (Convolvulaceae) in the New World</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="05E5EF0754F1B674EDB212FCD1B6505B" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D28456D316D1614177BA251443D4BFE3">Wood, John R. I.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="422B3A7B66A9266A934C3AD00527C877">Munoz-Rodriguez, Pablo</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="62415CBAC2B370E56C29562E6A17A748" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="732457DF774834270EC13B0D43374FB3">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D4D649367FCC30AE156D21440F301F28">Williams, Bethany R. M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="736CD47F27395F7CB36BFC05650F3FDE" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="74BA03004E6B6DD56F6A4A6929972CEC">
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<mods:roleTerm id="13E9A424FBF96F80CAA3DDEB642B9B6A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="249D46E08AE359E72FAEA712D7C77B63">Scotland, Robert W.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B7E122D6FC2ECAFB84299D27F8C5E4B9">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="259451A7FEC8585A7F9EBF3791F3A0E2">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="C145864DC7C5C6A825E2C03F48A718A4">
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<mods:date id="95F22061F3721A7C4D37589F8B5620D1">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="862FFB90280CF3DD87B628A988BA6CDD" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="B3081FC2D14D00BCF5A7A7E061597FD3">143</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:start id="BEBC2CBA1A6FAFA00821DFC8101A8C1F">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="1FDE259CC8AE389DCABF2AF5CE78311D">823</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location id="41B7FE20D50AB13230E3E23D8AA50DF4">
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<mods:url id="F5658CCD3EB276A0249061D08A3D4A1A">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="5DFA743059D5359BCB811A72694C0184">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="13C0574B28C7D2F18DF5BAD70ADD654D" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="370A1019C4226554CFF97B4F20F458B9" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-143-1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="B82E3DE212C69098F3D23E043259626A" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162629593" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B82E3DE212C69098F3D23E043259626A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B82E3DE212C69098F3D23E043259626A" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
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<subSubSection id="A32E8BDA77EE368EF75BFD3B219EA024" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C1FAE96903D9FD861ABF9B8FC234EA43" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
263.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="45E9A99DC5A5CD4BFD579F0BACFB31F4" ID-CoL="3PWDW" ID-ENA="2613432" authority="Donn." authorityName="Donn." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leucotricha">
|
||||
<emphasis id="79F8B92340B6A99F84E98EBDBCBC2A83" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ipomoea leucotricha</emphasis>
|
||||
Donn.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
-Sm.
|
||||
<potBibRef id="CAFF28198E0578D436BAC0A8A27AC9A4">, Bot. Gaz. 23</potBibRef>
|
||||
: 10. 1897. (Donnell Smith 1897: 10)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5945DE2D2B943B1CBD2126F2CF5F3B76" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3FA912F47A9EFEAD04D1795B34F267CA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1AD5489545EE974B6B7FB3DD04761A86" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
GUATEMALA.
|
||||
<emphasis id="DBA03C19586560729CB76DDAFC42107A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E.W. Nelson</emphasis>
|
||||
3512 (holotype US00111412, isotype F).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3B72F8D13285AC8BA7DA7E97D6C7978C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9DCBA91CD46A61253449B33F0AF94F9E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6417217F4A310492709F6C732D2BC9CB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Twining perennial to 4 m, stems silvery-canescent when young, somewhat glabrescent. Leaves petiolate, 6.5-12
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3BFF0248884E06C26001D601289B1B4A" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
5.5-10 cm, ovate-orbicular, cordate with rounded auricles, apex obtuse but terminating in a mucro up to 5 mm long, margin undulate, sometimes lobed, adaxially thinly adpressed pilose, abaxially silvery-canescent; petioles 2.5-4 cm, grey-pubescent. Inflorescence of pedunculate, often dense, axillary cymes; peduncles 4-5(-10) cm, sericeous; bracteoles linear, 7-14
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9916862E982C56C7D4F157041124B84A" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1-2 mm, sericeous, deciduous; secondary and tertiary peduncles 5-12 mm; pedicels 5-11 mm, grey-sericeous; sepals unequal, outer ovate 8-10
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="33D698795AAC0EEB9DEEB789FE4F121A" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
3 mm long, including a fine recurving mucro 3-4 mm long, densely tomentose, inner 10-13
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="DCA15EE4F761FC449B8C8FD4B3D1A9E6" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
4 mm, ovate, acuminate, the apex usually erect, margins scarious but thinly tomentose; corolla 5-7 cm long, funnel-shaped, purple, sericeous, limb 5 cm diam., weakly lobed. Capsules unknown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E5346C26633954F25B0A69BA26886B1C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="illustration">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D567D3DD206CCC4F815CF49627CC801" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Illustration.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="563322B92FB00D89AC66C0E3E29C4621" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Figure
|
||||
<figureCitation id="DAA23476032805193530C2E1E2FF3254" captionStart="Figure 134" captionStartId="F134" captionText="Figure 134. Ipomoea leucotricha. A habit B abaxial leaf surface C outer sepal D inner sepal E corolla opened out to show stamens F ovary, style and stigma. Drawn by Rosemary Wise A from Moore 2107; B-F from Wilkin 434." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/391136" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">134</figureCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="D3970C0EF3BA7C8B8D93FD8228185E0C" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/391136" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 134" startId="F134">
|
||||
<paragraph id="441603CFF9C1C6A3AA8270925A0AA0D7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="133BEF5864C88C9424BC65663C92EE5C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 134.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2B8AE392C9F23AA5C9B6074DAF88BBAE" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leucotricha">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7028DDF7CDD5040A4DCD24A94F541C0A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ipomoea leucotricha</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="98A3A021C26EA5DE7EDCD1E90E73DA03" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
habit
|
||||
<emphasis id="8CCD9CA7019E80ECE4C8F6DBC9CA530B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||||
abaxial leaf surface
|
||||
<emphasis id="BBF1611EA72AC8CB6E02155BB6D4D4CE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||||
outer sepal
|
||||
<emphasis id="1B9E62765F6DC7F01769DBAAE0CBE6A8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||||
inner sepal
|
||||
<emphasis id="E0E3E713D54D2605003C2920B9FF443A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||||
corolla opened out to show stamens
|
||||
<emphasis id="67664DD7470269B1A16AAACC0CEBA41C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||||
ovary, style and stigma. Drawn by Rosemary Wise
|
||||
<emphasis id="DD3D2FAB4BA7913703DB85D0BC752B40" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<emphasis id="7DA92B8258D7D9AFF860BB665C5C2DD0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Moore</emphasis>
|
||||
2107;
|
||||
<emphasis id="802B86E784C150B32375B0F02BD066A8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B-F</emphasis>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<emphasis id="64982F77568198D025FC8C6F659C1EAA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Wilkin</emphasis>
|
||||
434.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F00F13FA33A45D134B9EE44A2A7DD595" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="02063DE91F234C6FEE7C97418376DE1C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="63CE8E890B3E19EE2F557FED1B49075C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Disturbed deciduous forest, 800-1200 m, in Central America, apparently uncommon.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D843850EF4FEEAE2B8531D42575DDDFF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FC86FD465D52D07E002337CE69C1479D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">COSTA RICA.</emphasis>
|
||||
Puntarenas, Monte Verde,
|
||||
<emphasis id="FDF568D379066692EA0201C2CF123B2C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">W.A. Haber</emphasis>
|
||||
4050 (FTG); Monteverde-San Luis,
|
||||
<emphasis id="C4C29EF99E03755BAEEF2E0B6C69219C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. Wilkin</emphasis>
|
||||
434 (BM).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F5E00173099D808FB32600E92AA8F9DA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1A1B5EE918EB822E4A896ADC7DC1B3E7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">NICARAGUA.</emphasis>
|
||||
Jinotega,
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BA3ADEE7152ABA875BAD4DABFD256C0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A.D. Moore</emphasis>
|
||||
2107 (BM, FTG, MO); Llano el Pozo,
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="12D0912C2E472D1344BEBBBC37424CD0" originalValue="Estelí">Esteli</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="064F75A564D1EC6F50E4631AA9266D36" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P.P. Moreno</emphasis>
|
||||
19329 (MO).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1A6A7B6E12BE2908449119EF778CE5FE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4CCD173D62E9822208067E77887F0B95" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">GUATEMALA.</emphasis>
|
||||
Type collection.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E2936286FE70C75A2BFB0321431678C3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="31B54FCFD6AA359F33AECE4E2FC4F6D1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">MEXICO. Chiapas</emphasis>
|
||||
: Mun. San Fernando, Tuxtla-Gutierrez-Chicoasen Dam,
|
||||
<emphasis id="53489B5B9FF2ED6F39A62F8B054402C2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D.E. Breedlove</emphasis>
|
||||
41474 (ARIZ, MO).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
274
data/B8/2E/93/B82E93AA93FE5258B9F042CE8166000B.xml
Normal file
274
data/B8/2E/93/B82E93AA93FE5258B9F042CE8166000B.xml
Normal file
|
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@ -0,0 +1,274 @@
|
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<mods:namePart>Chen, Jing</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 - 5 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China & College of Life Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 19, Yuquan Road, Shijingshan District, Beijing 100049, China</mods:affiliation>
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|
||||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">A7A5086C8CA140AC9AA7581044074F2F</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">6019387DC41357B8955BFF4B491C063F</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<subSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="taxonomy">
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="174795577" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B82E93AA93FE5258B9F042CE8166000B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B82E93AA93FE5258B9F042CE8166000B" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="B82E93AA-93FE-5258-B9F0-42CE8166000B" authority="(Zhang, 1985)" baseAuthorityName="Zhang" baseAuthorityYear="1985" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Mesocallis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mesocallis (Paratinocallis) yunnanensis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yunnanensis" subGenus="Paratinocallis">Mesocallis (Paratinocallis) yunnanensis (Zhang, 1985)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Paratinocallis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paratinocallis yunnanensis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">Paratinocallis yunnanensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Zhang 1985: 220;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Qiao, GX" journalOrPublisher="Science Press, Beijing" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" refId="B11" refString="Qiao, GX, Zhang, GX, Zhong, TS, 2005. Fauna Sinica Insecta (Vol. 41). HomopteraDrepanosiphidae. Science Press, Beijing" title="Fauna Sinica Insecta (Vol. 41). HomopteraDrepanosiphidae." year="2005">Qiao et al. 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 211.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Zhang" baseAuthorityYear="1985" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Mesocallis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mesocallis (Paratinocallis) yunnanensis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yunnanensis" subGenus="Paratinocallis">Mesocallis (Paratinocallis) yunnanensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Zhang):
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Quednau, FW" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 301" refId="B12" refString="Quednau, FW, 2003. Atlas of the drepanosiphine aphids of the world. Part II: Panaphidini Oestlund, 1923 - Panaphidina Oestlund, 1923 (Hemiptera: Aphididae: Calaphidinae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 72: 1 - 301" title="Atlas of the drepanosiphine aphids of the world. Part II: Panaphidini Oestlund, 1923 - Panaphidina Oestlund, 1923 (Hemiptera: Aphididae: Calaphidinae)." volume="72" year="2003">Quednau 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 21.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
Three alate viviparous females,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">China</emphasis>
|
||||
: Yunnan (Lijiang City: Yulongxueshan Mountain), 30 May 1984, no. 7192, on
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Betulaceae" genus="Corylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Corylus heterophylla" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="heterophylla">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Corylus heterophylla</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, coll. T.S. Zhong (NZMC).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">China (Yunnan).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="host">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Host plants.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Betulaceae" genus="Corylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Corylus heterophylla" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="heterophylla">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Corylus heterophylla</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Beige in life; infesting the underside of leaves of host plants.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="key to the species of mesocallis in china">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
Key to the species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Matsumura" authorityYear="1919" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Mesocallis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mesocallis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Mesocallis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in China
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<table inLine="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rowspan="1">1</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rowspan="1">Abdominal tergites I-IV each with one pair of marginal setae</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">2</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rowspan="1">Abdominal tergites I-IV each with two or three pairs of marginal setae</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">6</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rowspan="1">2</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rowspan="1">
|
||||
Dorsal body setae dark brown; shafts of setae mainly smooth, only sparsely spinulose for part of length; on
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Juglandaceae" genus="Platycarya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Platycarya strobilacea" order="Juglandales" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="strobilacea">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Platycarya strobilacea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Juglandaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Juglandales" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="family">Juglandaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Betulaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. platycaryae" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="platycaryae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">M. platycaryae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rowspan="1">
|
||||
Dorsal body setae unpigmented; with spinulose shafts; on plants of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Betulaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="family">Betulaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">3</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rowspan="1">3</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rowspan="1">
|
||||
In the alatae anterior part of head black; antennal segment III black; ultimate rostral segment 0.7-1.4
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as hind second tarsal segment
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">4</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rowspan="1">
|
||||
In the alatae anterior part of head pale; antennal segment III black in whole, or dorsal half, or only apex; ultimate rostral segment 0.6-0.9
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as hind second tarsal segment
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">5</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rowspan="1">4</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rowspan="1">
|
||||
In alatae: processus terminalis 0.6-0.8
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as the base of the segment; ultimate rostral segment 0.7-0.9
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as hind second tarsal segment; first tarsal segments with five ventral setae; in apterae and nymph: marginal setae of abdominal tergites V and VII minute or very short
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Betulaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. taoi" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="taoi">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">M. taoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
1
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rowspan="1">
|
||||
In alatae: processus terminalis 0.9-1.2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as the base of the segment; ultimate rostral segment 1.2-1.4
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as hind second tarsal segment; first tarsal segments with six ventral setae; in alatoid nymph: marginal setae of abdominal tergites V and VII slightly shortened than those on other tergites
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Betulaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. pteleae" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="pteleae">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">M. pteleae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rowspan="1">5</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rowspan="1">
|
||||
Some abdominal tergites with duplicated spinal setae and/or with an intercalary seta developed amidst spinal setae; processus terminalis 0.6-0.7
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as the base of the segment; in alatae antennal segment III black except for its very base, antennal segment IV sometimes with secondary rhinaria
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Betulaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. alnicola" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="alnicola">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">M. alnicola</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rowspan="1">
|
||||
Abdominal tergites each with one pair of spinal setae; processus terminalis 1.0-1.2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as the base of the segment; in alatae antennal segment III pale with apex, antennal segment IV without secondary rhinaria
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Betulaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. sawashibae" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="sawashibae">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">M. sawashibae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rowspan="1">6</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rowspan="1">
|
||||
In alatae: processus terminalis 0.9-1.0
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as the base of the segment; antennal segment IV with secondary rhinaria; ultimate rostral segment 0.9-1.0
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as hind second tarsal segment
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Betulaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. corylicola" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="corylicola">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">M. corylicola</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rowspan="1">
|
||||
In alatae: processus terminalis 0.6-0.7
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as the base of the segment; antennal segment IV without secondary rhinaria; ultimate rostral segment 1.5-1.7
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
hind second tarsal segment
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Betulaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. yunnanensis" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">M. yunnanensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</subSection>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
216
data/B8/2E/DC/B82EDC13FFF94F21FC3CF8A93922FED8.xml
Normal file
216
data/B8/2E/DC/B82EDC13FFF94F21FC3CF8A93922FED8.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,216 @@
|
|||
<document id="B5AFE2CFD26E09DD9D7B21BF1B49FDE6" ID-DOI="10.11606/1807-0205/2022.62.024" ID-ISSN="1807-0205" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7177572" ID-ZooBank="97EE23BF-EF44-4799-8B05-9409B12092B1" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1665303436913" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Toma, Ronaldo & Takahashi, Tamara Akemi" docDate="2022" docId="B82EDC13FFF94F21FC3CF8A93922FED8" docLanguage="en" docName="PapAvZool.62.e202262024.pdf" docOrigin="Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia (Pap. Avulsos Zool., S. Paulo) 62" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/1807-0205/2022.62.024" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6844D5473582683DD13A9A75B001759F.4:PapAvZool.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="6844D5473582683DD13A9A75B001759F" docStyleName="PapAvZool.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Paedarium subauratum Toma & Takahashi 2022, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="6" masterDocId="4417A46BFFFB4F27FFB6FFD33C41FF8B" masterDocTitle="Paedarium subauratum (Blanchard, 1943) comb. nov. (Diptera, Tachinidae) parasitoid of the Southern armyworm Spodoptera eridania (Stoll): taxonomic redescription and biology, with notes on the genus Paedarium Aldrich, 1926" masterLastPageNumber="8" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1699383400814" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-NC-4.0">
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|
||||
<mods:title id="E333170EA4CDB8FCA8AF13292271676C">Paedarium subauratum (Blanchard, 1943) comb. nov. (Diptera, Tachinidae) parasitoid of the Southern armyworm Spodoptera eridania (Stoll): taxonomic redescription and biology, with notes on the genus Paedarium Aldrich, 1926</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="68607217C3AE544232857EF3FD17B9FD" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="D2559C227882762C241018FEC6DDA648">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="30F8D333D10C6A31022E8458336B3FB9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="BD1566A9D4AE32FF186D4CB377D167FA">Toma, Ronaldo</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="9FA6F00F19915DFD3B8F80883934C552" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="AB33D84FDA010CA3B782F880FB399EC3">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="1696F46260048558EA2A6EE2F3382043">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="2EA08DD38D7768C616B566F6D9CEC88C">Takahashi, Tamara Akemi</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="62669CBEFF539BBE0F3D29AD5061A95C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="042F520CCADB11286CF8C9E6B4A3B21A" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="975152231BD0E29E313C382DC830743C">
|
||||
<mods:title id="897129490AFE919CD412EADA66C5AFF6">Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="C3F8946ADCACDE79F72984C7A1BE7EED">
|
||||
<mods:date id="98AF320776C15D812E4E322AFBD1220C">2022</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="2AD0107E46C1D5F190D628382C324EBA" type="series">
|
||||
<mods:title id="9C0857F2FFD681A9118AD19CC49556F8">Pap. Avulsos Zool., S. Paulo</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="F331FF74919877D0ED07B6E951C5AF3D" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="E8B91648784CE7C1D8AC1F9D12B5240C">2022-04-01</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="8311AB650FB84D02FE79BD4D2E4A889B" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="B384C67DE1DF701A3C7E700F644FC709">62</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="F25C37310332DB7F90CB5854923501F6" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="2F3938496E0A66F914E7F7A308AAE687">1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="48F00608F77B9F316E5116FB9B276514">8</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location id="A6698FF8E7DB1A4C238F86D386E7C61C">
|
||||
<mods:url id="78425FC779803DC4D7C491E7CB05783A">http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/1807-0205/2022.62.024</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="A13BA814809394DE08E229664FAD032C">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="41A42F3547059A748EDC661646894339" type="DOI">10.11606/1807-0205/2022.62.024</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="6861736A37FEC3F7C47CF78E82EA6F72" type="ISSN">1807-0205</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="7A2DF7024E47AEC9F4C57FA5245B74B0" type="Zenodo-Dep">7177572</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="76361C56599B8C7461F2A597D288DE3C" type="ZooBank">97EE23BF-EF44-4799-8B05-9409B12092B1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="B82EDC13FFF94F21FC3CF8A93922FED8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B82EDC13FFF94F21FC3CF8A93922FED8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B82EDC13FFF94F21FC3CF8A93922FED8" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="789D3E8EFFF94F25FC3CF8A9389AF838" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="30386D05FFF94F25FC3CF8A9389AF838" blockId="2.[906,1456,1914,1971]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="02F3B117FFF94F25FC3CF8A9389AF838" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F7871686FFF94F25FC3CF8A9396BF818" ID-CoL="9J6YS" authority="(Blanchard)" authorityName="Toma & Takahashi" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Blanchard" baseAuthorityYear="1943" box="[906,1322,1914,1939]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Paedarium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subauratum" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="02F3B117FFF94F25FC3CF8A938DDF818" bold="true" box="[906,1180,1914,1939]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Paedarium subauratum</emphasis>
|
||||
(Blanchard)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="19C00C6CFFF94F25FA86F8A939F1F818" box="[1328,1456,1914,1939]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A8BC7180FFF94F25FBD1F84938E0F838" box="[1127,1185,1946,1971]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[95,154,2074,2099]" captionTargetBox="[94,1346,1118,2040]" captionTargetId="figure-446@3.[94,1417,1118,2044]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Paedarium subauratum: (A-B) female in lateral and dorsal views,respectively.Paedarium subauratum: (C-D) male in lateral and dorsal view,respectively. Scale 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7177574" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7177574/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
A-D)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="789D3E8EFFF94F24FCD3F8093D51FE18" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="30386D05FFF94F24FCD3F8093D51FE18" blockId="2.[869,1494,2010,2131]" lastBlockId="3.[94,718,218,403]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="02F3B117FFF94F25FCD3F8093854F878" bold="true" box="[869,1045,2010,2035]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Type material:</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="80EF6758FFF94F24FB97F8093CA8FF78" collectingDate="1937-09-10" collectorName="According" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" location="Koehler" municipality="Urundel" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Salta" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||||
<collectorName id="9D7208D3FFF94F25FB97F80938D2F878" box="[1057,1171,2010,2035]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">According</collectorName>
|
||||
to
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="541610F4FFF94F25FB74F8093FEFF798" author="Torres-Dominguez, D. M. & Patitucci, L. C. & Mulieri, P. R." pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="8 - 16" refId="ref7101" refString="Torres-Dominguez, D. M.; Patitucci, L. C. & Mulieri, P. R. 2020. The type specimens of Tachinidae (Diptera) housed in the Museo de La Plata. Revista de la Sociedad EntomolOgica Argentina, 79: 8 - 16. https: // doi. org / 10.25085 / rsea. 790302." type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||||
Torres-Domínguez
|
||||
<emphasis id="02F3B117FFF94F25FA2AF8093994F878" box="[1436,1493,2010,2035]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2020)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2681A68CFFF94F25FC09F829387BF798" box="[959,1082,2042,2067]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="male">two males</specimenCount>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="EF3CD3A7FFF94F25FBFEF82938ECF798" box="[1096,1197,2042,2067]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
, glued on card, labeled: “S noctuido de papa /
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="D05CF77FFFF94F25FBC9F7C93898F7B8" box="[1151,1241,2074,2099]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Urundel</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="F243A3E7FFF94F25FB4AF7C93973F7B8" box="[1276,1330,2074,2099]" country="Argentina" name="Salta" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Salta</collectingRegion>
|
||||
[upperside] /
|
||||
<date id="44394BC5FFF94F25FCD3F7E93FB1F7D8" box="[869,1008,2106,2131]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1937-09-10">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="547DB22DFFF94F25FCD3F7E93FB1F7D8" box="[869,1008,2106,2131]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1937-09-10">10-VIIII-1937</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<location id="35583BDEFFF94F25FBA6F7E93827F7D8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B82EDC13FFF94F21FC3CF8A93922FED8:35583BDEFFF94F25FBA6F7E93827F7D8" box="[1040,1126,2106,2131]" municipality="Urundel" name="Koehler" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" stateProvince="Salta">Koehler</location>
|
||||
lg [underside]” handwritten on white paper
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="80EF6758FFF84F24FF44FF093CE0FE98" location="Cotipo" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Salta" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||||
“
|
||||
<location id="35583BDEFFF84F24FF4FFF093D04FF78" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B82EDC13FFF94F21FC3CF8A93922FED8:35583BDEFFF84F24FF4FFF093D04FF78" box="[249,325,218,243]" name="Cotipo" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" stateProvince="Salta">Cotipo</location>
|
||||
” handwritten on blue paper, black frame
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="80EF6758FFF84F24FF1EFF293CE0FED8" determinerName="E. E. Blanchard" location="Blnchd" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Salta" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||||
“
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F7871686FFF84F24FF19FF293D19FE98" authorityName="Blanchard" authorityYear="1943" box="[175,344,250,275]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Neopaedarium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Neopaedarium</taxonomicName>
|
||||
/ subauratum /
|
||||
<location id="35583BDEFFF84F24FDB1FF293E15FE98" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B82EDC13FFF94F21FC3CF8A93922FED8:35583BDEFFF84F24FDB1FF293E15FE98" box="[519,596,250,275]" name="Blnchd" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" stateProvince="Salta">Blnchd</location>
|
||||
[handwritten] /det.
|
||||
<determinerName id="C5E481C1FFF84F24FF7AFEC93D26FEB8" box="[204,359,282,307]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">E.E. Blanchard</determinerName>
|
||||
[printed]” on white paper, black frame
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
; “3329” handwritten on white paper;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="80EF6758FFF84F24FDE0FEE93D4DFE18" collectorName="One" location="Museo La Plata" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Salta" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||||
“
|
||||
<location id="35583BDEFFF84F24FDEBFEE93CD4FEF8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B82EDC13FFF94F21FC3CF8A93922FED8:35583BDEFFF84F24FDEBFEE93CD4FEF8" name="Museo La Plata" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" stateProvince="Salta">Museo La Plata</location>
|
||||
” printed on white paper.
|
||||
<collectorName id="9D7208D3FFF84F24FE1AFE893D9AFEF8" box="[428,475,346,371]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">One</collectorName>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="EF3CD3A7FFF84F24FE57FE893E78FEF8" box="[481,569,346,371]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||||
documented with one photo
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="789D3E8EFFF84F24FFE8FE693C8CFBD8" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="30386D05FFF84F24FFE8FE693D26FC98" blockId="3.[94,719,442,1107]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<emphasis id="02F3B117FFF84F24FFE8FE693C9AFE58" bold="true" box="[94,219,442,467]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
This species differs from all others species of the genus by having the following combination of features: vertex, ocellar triangle, fronto-orbital plate, postocular plate and parafacial goldish-yellow pruinosity, the basal half of the parafacial sometimes varying from yellowish-gray to goldish-yellow; R₄₊₅ setose from the base up to the r-m crossvein or surpassing the latter by up to one time the r-m crossvein length; abdomen, in dorsal view, subshining black, tergites 3 and 4 with grayish-white pruinosity on basal half, and tergite 5 with gold pruinosity on basal half.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="30386D05FFF84F24FF32FCC93C8CFBD8" blockId="3.[94,719,442,1107]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F7871686FFF84F24FF32FCC93DC9FCB8" authorityName="Toma & Takahashi" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Blanchard" baseAuthorityYear="1943" box="[132,392,794,819]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Paedarium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subauratum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="02F3B117FFF84F24FF32FCC93DC9FCB8" box="[132,392,794,819]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Paedarium subauratum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F7871686FFF84F24FD9FFCC93E8FFCB8" baseAuthorityName="Curran" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[553,718,794,819]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Paedarium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neotropicum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="02F3B117FFF84F24FD9FFCC93E8FFCB8" box="[553,718,794,819]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">P. neotropicum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by having vein R₄₊₅ setose from the base up to the r-m crossvein or surpassing the latter by up to one time the r-m crossvein length; differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F7871686FFF84F24FE60FCA93E4BFC18" box="[470,522,890,915]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Paedarium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="02F3B117FFF84F24FE60FCA93E4BFC18" box="[470,522,890,915]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">P. ica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F7871686FFF84F24FDF4FCA93EECFC18" authorityName="Aldrich" authorityYear="1926" box="[578,685,890,915]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Paedarium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="02F3B117FFF84F24FDF4FCA93EECFC18" box="[578,685,890,915]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">P. parvum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by having the following combination of features: vertex, ocellar triangle, fronto-orbital plate, postocular plate, parafacial with goldish-yellow pruinosity (the basal half of parafacial sometimes varying from yellowish-gray to goldish-yellow), and tergite 5 with gold pruinosity on basal half.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="789D3E8EFFF84F21FCACFF093922FED8" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="30386D05FFF84F24FCACFF09384DFE98" blockId="3.[794,1418,218,275]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<emphasis id="02F3B117FFF84F24FCACFF093FB6FF78" bold="true" box="[794,1015,218,243]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Description: Male:</emphasis>
|
||||
Body length:
|
||||
<quantity id="F77FC0E0FFF84F24FB15FF093902FF78" box="[1187,1347,218,243]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.515" metricValueMax="6.66" metricValueMin="6.37" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="6.515" valueMax="6.66" valueMin="6.37">6.37-6.66 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, wing length: 5.00-
|
||||
<quantity id="F77FC0E0FFF84F24FC13FF293849FE98" box="[933,1032,250,275]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="5.2">5.20 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="30386D05FFF84F24FCACFEE93919FC78" blockId="3.[794,1419,314,1011]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<emphasis id="02F3B117FFF84F24FCACFEE93FDFFED8" bold="true" box="[794,926,314,339]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Coloration:</emphasis>
|
||||
Vertex, ocellar triangle, fronto-orbital plate, postocular plate, and parafacial with goldish-yellow pruinosity, the basal half of the latter sometimes varying from goldish-yellow to yellowish-gray; face, facial ridge, gena, and occiput with grayish-white pruinosity; frontal vitta brown; scape brown to reddish-brown; pedicel light reddish-orange; postpedicel black; palpus yellow; proboscis brown; thorax black in ground color with gray pruinosity; scutum with four black longitudinal stripes: two outside of the dorsocentral rows and two outside of acrostichal rows, the latter interrupted in halfway between transverse suture and scutoscutellar suture; a less intense black stripe between the acrostichal rows in the posterior half of the postsutural area more or less continuous on the scutellum from certain angle; legs black with gray pruinosity from certain angle, intense on the posterior portion of the anterior femur; wing subhyaline; tegula black; basicosta brown; upper and lower calypters subopaline white, with very short hairs of the same color on margin; abdomen, in dorsal view, subshining black, tergites 3 and 4 with grayish-white pruinosity on basal half, and tergite 5 with gold pruinosity on basal half.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="30386D05FFF84F23FCACFBC9396FFE38" blockId="3.[794,1418,1050,1107]" lastBlockId="4.[869,1494,218,435]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<emphasis id="02F3B117FFF84F24FCACFBC93F1EFBB8" bold="true" box="[794,863,1050,1075]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Head:</emphasis>
|
||||
Eyes apparently bare, with short and sparse ommatrichia; vertex about 0.30x head width in dorsal view; inner vertical and outer vertical setae well developed, the first slight reclinate and subparallel, the later divergent and about two-thirds inner vertical setae length; ocellar setae well-developed and slightly proclinate and divergent; fronto-orbital plate with about five setae, upper and lower frontal setae reclinate, the intermediary setae convergent; the lower frontal seta situated just above the lower margin of the pedicel; upper part of the fronto-orbital plate with reclinate orbital seta arising outside of frontal row; fronto-orbital plate with two to three proclinate orbital setae,the middle one sometimes setula-like; parafacial usually with a row of three to five strong proclinate setae and scanty black hairs descending from fronto-orbital plate; fronto-orbital plate wider than parafacial; postpedicel about 1.65x length of pedicel; pedicel about 2.0x length of scape; facial ridge with hair-like setae on lower one-fourth, sometimes with one or two setulae smaller than half the length of the vibrissa; one or two genal setae on the posterior margin; a row of four to five setae shorter than or equal to half the length of the vibrissae extending from the subvibrissal ridge to the lower cranial margin of the postgena.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="64F83D8DFFF84F24FFE9F7C93C82F7D8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7177574" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7177574" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7177574/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" startId="3.[95,154,2074,2099]" targetBox="[94,1346,1118,2040]" targetPageId="3">
|
||||
<paragraph id="30386D05FFF84F24FFE9F7C93C82F7D8" blockId="3.[94,1419,2074,2131]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
Figure 1.
|
||||
<emphasis id="02F3B117FFF84F24FF02F7C93D37F7B8" bold="true" box="[180,374,2074,2099]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F7871686FFF84F24FF02F7C93D30F7B8" authorityName="Toma & Takahashi" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Blanchard" baseAuthorityYear="1943" box="[180,369,2074,2099]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Paedarium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subauratum">Paedarium subauratum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(A-B) female in lateral and dorsal views,respectively.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F7871686FFF84F24FC9BF7C93FABF7B8" authorityName="Toma & Takahashi" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Blanchard" baseAuthorityYear="1943" box="[813,1002,2074,2099]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Paedarium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subauratum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="02F3B117FFF84F24FC9BF7C93FABF7B8" bold="true" box="[813,1002,2074,2099]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Paedarium subauratum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: (C-D) male in lateral and dorsal view,respectively. Scale 1 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="30386D05FFFF4F22FCD3FE093D9AFDB8" blockId="4.[869,1493,474,691]" lastBlockId="5.[94,719,218,563]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<emphasis id="02F3B117FFFF4F23FCD3FE093FFEFE78" bold="true" box="[869,959,474,499]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Thorax:</emphasis>
|
||||
Acrostichal setae 3 + 3, the posterior acrostichal presutural seta shorter and closer to the transverse suture; dorsocentral setae 3 + 3; intra-alar setae 2 + 3; supra-alar setae 2 + 3, the anterior presutural and postsutural setae shorter; three postalar setae, the second seta longer and stronger; three katepisternal setae, almost aligned and equidistant, the middle one being slightly lower than the other; scutellum with one pair of basal, one pair of lateral (the longest setae on scutellum), and one pair of apical setae crossed and horizontal; two pairs of preapical scutellar setae, one pair positioned between the apical scutellar setae and another pair more externally to the latter,both pairs are shorter, thinner,and slightly more erected than the apical scutellar seta; a group of six to eight discal setae, smaller and more erected than preapical setae.Wing with vein R₄₊₅ setose from the base up to the crossvein r-m or exceeding the latter by up to one time the crossvein r-m length.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="64F83D8DFFFF4F23FF1CF8293ED4F7D8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7177576" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7177576" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7177576/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" startId="4.[170,229,2042,2067]" targetBox="[174,1492,708,1988]" targetPageId="4">
|
||||
<paragraph id="30386D05FFFF4F23FF1CF8293ED4F7D8" blockId="4.[170,1494,2042,2131]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
Figure 2.
|
||||
<emphasis id="02F3B117FFFF4F23FEB5F8293D86F798" bold="true" box="[259,455,2042,2067]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F7871686FFFF4F23FEB5F8293D82F798" authorityName="Toma & Takahashi" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Blanchard" baseAuthorityYear="1943" box="[259,451,2042,2067]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Paedarium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subauratum">Paedarium subauratum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
male: (A-B) terminalia in lateral view. (C) sternite 5 in ventral view. (D) terminalia in posterior view. (Abbreviations: bac scl, bacilliform sclerite; bhp + epiph, basiphallus + epiphallus; cerc, cercus; distph, distiphallus; epand, epandrium; phapod, phallapodema; hypd, hypandrium; ptg, postgonite;pregt,pregonite;sur,surstylus).Scale:0.25 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="30386D05FFFE4F22FFE8FD893D7EFCB8" blockId="5.[94,718,602,819]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<emphasis id="02F3B117FFFE4F22FFE8FD893CDDFDF8" bold="true" box="[94,156,602,627]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Legs:</emphasis>
|
||||
Tarsal claws longer than tarsomere 5; mid tibia with six or seven anterodorsal setae, at least two longer setae interspersed among shorter setae, two or three short posterodorsal setae, and one or two short ventral setae; hind tibia with six to eight anterodorsal setae, of which two longer setae than the others, two or three posterodorsal setae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="30386D05FFFE4F22FFE8FC893EC9FBD8" blockId="5.[94,719,858,1107]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<emphasis id="02F3B117FFFE4F22FFE8FC893C9AFCF8" bold="true" box="[94,219,858,883]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Abdomen:</emphasis>
|
||||
Syntergite 1 + 2 with mid-dorsal depression extending back to its hind margin, without median marginal setae, and with one or two lateral marginal setae on each side; tergite 3 with a pair of median marginal setae and two to three lateral marginal setae on each side; tergite 4 with a pair of median marginal setae and two or more lateral marginal setae; tergite 5 with a row of discal setae and a row of smaller median marginal setae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="30386D05FFFE4F22FFE8FBA93939FD38" blockId="5.[94,719,1146,1299]" lastBlockId="5.[794,1419,218,691]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<emphasis id="02F3B117FFFE4F22FFE8FBA93D29FB18" bold="true" box="[94,360,1146,1171]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
Terminalia (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A8BC7180FFFE4F22FF5DFBA93D6CFB18" box="[235,301,1146,1171]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[170,229,2042,2067]" captionTargetBox="[174,1492,708,1988]" captionTargetId="figure-265@4.[170,1493,705,2028]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Paedarium subauratum, male: (A-B) terminalia in lateral view. (C) sternite 5 in ventral view. (D) terminalia in posterior view. (Abbreviations: bac scl, bacilliform sclerite; bhp + epiph, basiphallus + epiphallus; cerc, cercus; distph, distiphallus; epand, epandrium; phapod, phallapodema; hypd, hypandrium; ptg, postgonite;pregt,pregonite;sur,surstylus).Scale:0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7177576" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7177576/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
A-D):
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Segment 7 + 8 large and convex, wider at the sides than in the middle, with only one spiracle at the left side; tergite 6 is divided into two small hemitergites, connected to the tergites 5 and segment 7 by a broad membrane (as
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="541610F4FFFE4F22FE14FB293E33FA98" author="Tschorsnig, H. P." box="[418,626,1274,1299]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 137" refId="ref7247" refString="Tschorsnig, H. P. 1985. Taxonomie forstlich wichtiger Parasiten: Untersuchungen zur Struktur des mannlichen Postabdomens der Raupenfligen (Diptera, Tachinidae). Sturttgarter Beitrage zur Naturkunde, Serie A (Biologie), 383: 1 - 137." type="journal article" year="1985">Tschorsnig’s (1985)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
fig. 9d); epandrium in profile with ventrolateral margin convex, expanding backwards covering the base of surstylus and portion of the base of cercus;cercus with stiff erect setulae decreasing in size from base to apex; cercus in profile gently narrowing from base to apex and slightly bent inward subapically; cercus in posterior view, narrow, elongated, and not fused; surstylus with short, stiff, and erect setulae on the outer and inner surfaces, the inner surface slightly excavated; surstylus in profile broad basally and tapered gradually to rounded apex; basiphallus lengthened by the epiphallus, extending behind the insertion of the distiphallus; distiphallus connected ventrally on the basiphallus;distiphallus long and ribbon-like; pregonites plate-like and fused along the length; postgonite narrowed from the base to apex, connected to the base of hypandrium.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="30386D05FFFE4F22FCACFD093857FCB8" blockId="5.[794,1418,730,1299]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<emphasis id="02F3B117FFFE4F22FCACFD093F36FD78" bold="true" box="[794,887,730,755]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Female:</emphasis>
|
||||
Like male, except for, vertex about 0.35 head width in dorsal view, tarsal claws shorter and abdomen slightly less elongated.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="30386D05FFFE4F21FC89FCE93922FED8" blockId="5.[794,1418,730,1299]" lastBlockId="6.[869,1494,218,339]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
Female terminalia (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A8BC7180FFFE4F22FBACFCE9381BFCD8" box="[1050,1114,826,851]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="6.[170,229,1028,1053]" captionTargetBox="[170,793,204,998]" captionTargetId="figure-656@6.[170,793,204,998]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 4. Paedarium subauratum, female:terminalia in posteroventral view. (Abbreviation: cerc, cercus; hyprct, hypoproct; st, sternite; tg, tergite). Scale: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7177580" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7177580/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with overlapping tergites and sternites; tergite 6 large, straight anteriorly and rounded posteriorly, with one spiracle on each lateral edge, posterior edge with a row of setae; presence of one spiracle on each side in the ventral membrane anterior to tergite 6; tergite 7 similar in shape to tergite 6, but narrower, with a row of smaller setae posteriorly; tergite 8 apparently divided into two small, irregular and poorly sclerotized hemitergites; sternite 5 trapezoid, posteriorly wider and with a row of setae; sternite 6 large, straight posteriorly and rounded anteriorly, with a row of setae posteriorly; sternite 7 similar in shape to sternite 6, about the same size, with a row of setae posteriorly; the setae become more widely spaced and smaller from sternite 5 to sternite 7; sternite 8 subquadrangular, poorly scler- sex ratio (female offspring/total offspring) is female biased (mean = 0.60 ± 0.09,N = 33), which favors biological control because it increases the chances of parasitism in the field and the establishment of the species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
127
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<mods:title id="ECEFCC566A0AE856CB32C58E89D96B1C">Paedarium subauratum (Blanchard, 1943) comb. nov. (Diptera, Tachinidae) parasitoid of the Southern armyworm Spodoptera eridania (Stoll): taxonomic redescription and biology, with notes on the genus Paedarium Aldrich, 1926</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="3E40E286F209F238A5777F0983D772DD">Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia</mods:title>
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|
||||
Key to species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F7871686FFF94F25FB75FAC93903FAB8" ID-CoL="63JLZ" ID-ENA="2611318" authorityName="Aldrich" authorityYear="1926" box="[1219,1346,1306,1331]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Paedarium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="02F3B117FFF94F25FB75FAC93903FAB8" bold="true" box="[1219,1346,1306,1331]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Paedarium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="789D3E8EFFF94F25FCD3FA893994F8B8" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="key">
|
||||
<keyStep id="8B7375A0FFF94F25FCD3FA893994FA58" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<paragraph id="30386D05FFF94F25FCD3FA893994FA18" blockId="2.[869,1493,1369,1843]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<keyLead id="8B76CE30FFF94F25FCD3FA893994FA18" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="02F3B117FFF94F25FCD3FA893FD7FAF8" bold="true" box="[869,918,1370,1395]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">1. R</emphasis>
|
||||
₄₊₅
|
||||
<emphasis id="02F3B117FFF94F25FC0FFA893994FA18" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
setose dorsally from the base to beyond crossvein r-m, exceeding the latter by twice the crossvein r-m length....
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F7871686FFF94F25FAA0FAA93994FA18" ID-CoL="75J4K" baseAuthorityName="Curran" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[1302,1493,1402,1427]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Paedarium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neotropicum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="02F3B117FFF94F25FAA0FAA93994FA18" bold="true" box="[1302,1493,1402,1427]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Paedarium neotropicum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="30386D05FFF94F25FCD3FA493994FA58" blockId="2.[869,1493,1369,1843]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<keyLead id="8B76CE30FFF94F25FCD3FA493994FA58" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="02F3B117FFF94F25FCD3FA493FD7FA38" bold="true" box="[869,918,1434,1459]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">— R</emphasis>
|
||||
₄₊₅
|
||||
<emphasis id="02F3B117FFF94F25FC0EFA493994FA58" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">setose dorsally from the base up to the crossvein r-m or exceeding the latter up to one time the crossvein r-m length.............................2</emphasis>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="8B7375A0FFF94F25FCD3FA093994F9F8" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<paragraph id="30386D05FFF94F25FCD3FA093994F9D8" blockId="2.[869,1493,1369,1843]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="02F3B117FFF94F25FCD3FA093994F9D8" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<keyLead id="8B76CE30FFF94F25FCD3FA093994F9D8" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
2. Vertex, ocellar triangle, fronto-orbital plate, postocular plate, and parafacial with goldish-yellow pruinosity, the basal half of the latter sometimes varying from goldish-yellow to yellowish-gray; tergite 5 with gold pruinosity on basal half....................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F7871686FFF94F25FAAEF9E93994F9D8" ID-CoL="9J6YS" authorityName="Toma & Takahashi" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Blanchard" baseAuthorityYear="1943" box="[1304,1493,1594,1619]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Paedarium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subauratum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="02F3B117FFF94F25FAAEF9E93994F9D8" bold="true" box="[1304,1493,1594,1619]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Paedarium subauratum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="30386D05FFF94F25FCD3F9893994F9F8" blockId="2.[869,1493,1369,1843]" box="[869,1493,1626,1651]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="02F3B117FFF94F25FCD3F9893994F9F8" bold="true" box="[869,1493,1626,1651]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<keyLead id="8B76CE30FFF94F25FCD3F9893994F9F8" box="[869,1493,1626,1651]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">— Not agreeing with above color combinations.........................................3</keyLead>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="8B7375A0FFF94F25FCD3F9A93994F8B8" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<paragraph id="30386D05FFF94F25FCD3F9A93994F958" blockId="2.[869,1493,1369,1843]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="02F3B117FFF94F25FCD3F9A93994F958" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<keyLead id="8B76CE30FFF94F25FCD3F9A93994F958" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
3. Pedicel two-thirds the length of the postpedicel; abdomen with dense basal pruinosity on tergites 3, 4 and 5, fading towards the apex,width of the transverse bands undefined.........................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F7871686FFF94F25FA8DF9693994F958" ID-CoL="4BWVB" authorityName="Aldrich" authorityYear="1926" box="[1339,1493,1722,1747]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Paedarium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="02F3B117FFF94F25FA8DF9693994F958" bold="true" box="[1339,1493,1722,1747]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Paedarium parvum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="30386D05FFF94F25FCD3F9093994F8B8" blockId="2.[869,1493,1369,1843]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="02F3B117FFF94F25FCD3F9093994F8B8" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<keyLead id="8B76CE30FFF94F25FCD3F9093994F8B8" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
— Pedicel four-fifths of the length of the postpedicel;abdomen with dense basal pruinosity on tergites 3, 4 and 5, the width of the transverse bands more defined (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A8BC7180FFF94F25FBFCF8C938FFF8B8" box="[1098,1214,1818,1843]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="5.[94,153,2106,2131]" captionTargetBox="[94,1416,1339,2076]" captionTargetId="figure-602@5.[94,1417,1339,2076]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 3. Paedariumica: (A-B) male in lateral and dorsal view,respectively (holotype photos courtesy of GracianoTejada – SENASA).(C) Holotype labels." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7177578" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7177578/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs.3A and B</figureCitation>
|
||||
)..............................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F7871686FFF94F25FAD2F8C93994F8B8" box="[1380,1493,1818,1843]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Paedarium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="02F3B117FFF94F25FAD2F8C93994F8B8" bold="true" box="[1380,1493,1818,1843]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Paedarium ica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
230
data/B8/2E/EB/B82EEBEE4A0E8B8D8DD0BECC7A141B2E.xml
Normal file
230
data/B8/2E/EB/B82EEBEE4A0E8B8D8DD0BECC7A141B2E.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,230 @@
|
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="0EF224241B1C19ED1C3B14FE9743218C">Reeder, DeeAnn</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="B82EEBEE4A0E8B8D8DD0BECC7A141B2E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11337003" ID-GBIF-Taxon="231541427" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11337003" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B82EEBEE4A0E8B8D8DD0BECC7A141B2E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B82EEBEE4A0E8B8D8DD0BECC7A141B2E" lastPageNumber="645" pageNumber="645" sourceUrl="http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?id=14200112">
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<subSubSection id="778EE101095506AC0F9EC60DA3EC4F62" pageNumber="645" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="27A11086D7F67A6CA59CC02188859E49" pageNumber="645">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="59FC4673A31D29762F80EDB3673D247B" ID-CoL="Q9XC" authority="Linnaeus 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Mammalia" family="Camelidae" genus="Camelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageNumber="645" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bactrianus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="602A890F53AF8E0F24E0DF05BA393C96" italics="true" pageNumber="645">Camelus bactrianus</emphasis>
|
||||
Linnaeus 1758
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="87DF7484DD870DEBE214DD3C0042856C" pageNumber="645" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="013ACA13596C21685D8FBF36B08F593B" pageNumber="645">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="95D4C0B30ABBD9976393D28E8D37AFEF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3918312" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3918312" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C7E7B759-A8DF-477B-BA98-BE7AF8BECDA4" author="Linnaeus" authority="Linnaeus 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Mammalia" family="Camelidae" genus="Camelus" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1515F3CE81CA56B73FE07CFDBB17820F" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" page="65" pageNumber="645" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bactrianus" title="Camelus bactrianus" volumeTitle="Syst. Nat., 10th ed., Vol. 1" year="1758">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2587780F4DC6B1C194121687506FB4A5" ID-CoL="Q9XC" authority="Linnaeus 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Mammalia" family="Camelidae" genus="Camelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageNumber="645" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bactrianus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ED6B34659C35F13C63B806387DF04F9B" italics="true" pageNumber="645">Camelus bactrianus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2636E2EE8437F8F9D8DFD2A742B7B84C" author="Linnaeus, C." refId="ref213949" refString="Linnaeus, C. 1758. Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classis, ordines, genera, species cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tenth ed. Vol. 1. Laurentii Salvii, Stockholm, 824 pp." year="1758">Linnaeus 1758</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibCitation id="39B6CFEA4642FEEC999DA8B9BC55850F" author="Linnaeus" pageNumber="645" pagination="65" title="Camelus bactrianus" volumeTitle="Syst. Nat., 10th ed., Vol. 1" year="1758">Syst. Nat., 10th ed., Vol. 1: 65</bibCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7C978D7299702F01597D7478B69DF7EA" pageNumber="645" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9CCE35A8AD91EF91E1BA4AE58B71CDCB" pageNumber="645">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B9594C78685ED52D3006D118EA17BB3" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="645">Type Locality:</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="533BE9536D9A9B32EE62BAFD4754E7A4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4867329446" country="Uzbekistan" pageNumber="645">
|
||||
"Habitat in Africa"; identified as "Bactria" (
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CA5EC3A9649E4AF05AF7E396E73A22DB" name="Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Bokhara) by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F3777A9CD7674CB0617EC8D226885266" author="Thomas, O." refId="ref353417" refString="Thomas, O. 1911 a. The mammals of the tenth edition of Linnaeus; an attempt to fix the types of the genera and the exact bases and localities of the species. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1911: 120 - 158." year="1911">
|
||||
Thomas (1911
|
||||
<emphasis id="AB4842060A9405FED1374BD59A7EF035" italics="true" pageNumber="645">a</emphasis>
|
||||
:150)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; based on domesticated stock
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F5986C26973BB243C956A8D408AD81FE" pageNumber="645" type="vernacular_names">
|
||||
<paragraph id="485C4E9F428F0FE5C0B1A3E30460C3EE" pageNumber="645">
|
||||
<emphasis id="90F7F1959B04442C6B7C1A3C0C712CED" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="645">Vernacular Names:</emphasis>
|
||||
<vernacularName id="CC2BFD5AA16DA83D5851F29664548655" language="eng" pageNumber="645">Bactrian Camel</vernacularName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="48042EEAF8745F353E024DADFA34F833" pageNumber="645" type="child_taxa">
|
||||
<paragraph id="146C1B587EBED46AE7132F2749193D56" pageNumber="645">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CF749EE48426C7846701DC25CBBA068C" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="645">Subspecies:</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CA9B7F87B4A5C969D9D5CC0AE29D65AE" pageNumber="645">
|
||||
Subspecies
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D2FB688BF43C41F0EDF1CE40BBC54CC" authority="Linnaeus 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Mammalia" family="Camelidae" genus="Camelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageNumber="645" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="bactrianus" subSpecies="bactrianus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4328D84EE33A5D08221FEF57F1BFB1C" italics="true" pageNumber="645">Camelus bactrianus</emphasis>
|
||||
subsp.
|
||||
<emphasis id="EDE506492F5AB190E9EFA064392B2069" italics="true" pageNumber="645">bactrianus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3E3ECF18B82261CBFF8767A3B084FCE2" author="Linnaeus, C." refId="ref213949" refString="Linnaeus, C. 1758. Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classis, ordines, genera, species cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tenth ed. Vol. 1. Laurentii Salvii, Stockholm, 824 pp." year="1758">Linnaeus 1758</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="549A80FD872AEB6266FC64A6CBDB255A" pageNumber="645">
|
||||
Subspecies
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3D0C93AF24245EA79A5C84F22F97414F" authority="Przewalski 1878" authorityName="Przewalski" authorityYear="1878" class="Mammalia" family="Camelidae" genus="Camelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageNumber="645" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="bactrianus" subSpecies="ferus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="29EB867E1E23C537A8BB55520A9B66F9" italics="true" pageNumber="645">Camelus bactrianus</emphasis>
|
||||
subsp.
|
||||
<emphasis id="487E5C8D535291523D9E362A746B6A51" italics="true" pageNumber="645">ferus</emphasis>
|
||||
Przewalski 1878
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8D65E6B23A14677740DA7ED2AC966B03" pageNumber="645" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="62D761BC22ADA86C6912BB59283FFC22" pageNumber="645">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E0B8C91CA44015AC26D9997B0434CE7F" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="645">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||||
Exists in the wild in SW
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="68BBF642AB21C33983A1C0CB94280C9A" name="Mongolia">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E6726298B727E8BCD5BA0335E1C7ABC3" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D4C395D2A29319BD6DE62AD947C7790E" country="China" name="Gansu">Gansu</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, Tsinghai, and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="7805669D8D0A4B1E276B1963DB1E47A0" country="China" name="Xinjiang Uygur">Sinkiang</collectingRegion>
|
||||
); domesticated in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="0C036BF2968ED1A9159E9CA695134C4F" name="Iran">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="C4FBDDA6E6F6025A01F118D965869EFB" name="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="0AE5C4A783C39D0AFA63BC048310D4B9" name="Pakistan">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, north to
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="B7148AD9E0E260C3D2F8FC44EEEF9ED1" name="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="C1C0CC2EF81C64CAF199E6B4C9795A91" name="Mongolia">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F55C790EC9362AF917D1902C3503F09D" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3C174222FBCC16B1A31CEBA8992368B" pageNumber="645" type="conservation">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7105534357869CA1A3184CB1FE5E82BD" pageNumber="645">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE60BF7BA3E09A60ECF76E52F6131350" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="645">Conservation:</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="652E1CAD8F2AB8BFC6EFE90674781946" name="United States of America">U.S.</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="C45875C3D9BED436252EDDFD6AA195D8" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14319" name="Universidade de São Paulo" type="Herbarium">ESA</collectionCode>
|
||||
– Endangered;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="966E0D2E28704740134E805B96681854">IUCN</collectionCode>
|
||||
– Critically Endangered.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="78AF295226164CE258BF982B146EA57C" pageNumber="645" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E8D478105EDD361BF60B3CF27AECAD75" pageNumber="645">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68E39528768CC2BDCFA056EBE7CEEBE2" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="645">Discussion:</emphasis>
|
||||
Includes
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="93BB89E17F5D1C7C4D33D49E54FAA0C3" authority="Przewalski" authorityName="Przewalski" authorityYear="1878" class="Mammalia" family="Camelidae" genus="Camelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ferus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="930872E538020BE22C052DE5E393A483" italics="true" pageNumber="645">ferus</emphasis>
|
||||
Przewalski
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, based on wild specimen;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C7956C1F0088D3C529281DD6AF71F704" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Mammalia" family="Camelidae" genus="Camelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bactrianus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F3EFD8E1B96C08EC8729B0E93837FD4B" italics="true" pageNumber="645">bactrianus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6D2EC00211A31FE579FA409BB6207385" author="Linnaeus, C." refId="ref213949" refString="Linnaeus, C. 1758. Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classis, ordines, genera, species cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tenth ed. Vol. 1. Laurentii Salvii, Stockholm, 824 pp." year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, has priority.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A9F398F6B5502A23B2BD2BE927D673DF" author="Abramov, A. V." refId="ref666" refString="Abramov, A. V. 1996. Comments on the proposed conservation of usage of 15 mammal specific names based on wild species which are antedated by or contemporary with those based on domestic animals. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature, 53: 287." year="1996">Abramov (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
showed that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8B3633452213BBE55E64068F18D8FBD2" authorityName="Przewalski" authorityYear="1878" class="Mammalia" family="Camelidae" genus="Camelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ferus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="92CD63DA203CD03AF63FC1D653B6161D" italics="true" pageNumber="645">ferus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
dates from Przewalski, 1878, not 1883, and is preoccupied by
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7F3DD3D871785F74AFFAC88C7AC6240B" authority="Falk, 1786" authorityName="Falk" authorityYear="1786" class="Mammalia" family="Camelidae" genus="Camelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="dromedarius" subSpecies="ferus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="915771D57803E2C3DB509078258F5AE9" italics="true" pageNumber="645">Camelus dromedarius ferus</emphasis>
|
||||
Falk, 1786
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which is probably a
|
||||
<emphasis id="6E2F26C2260443C34A2389EC7D516AEB" italics="true" pageNumber="645">nomen oblitum</emphasis>
|
||||
. A.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C5BEBD01481F946914DC21F93FAC7AD4" author="Gentry, A. & J. Clutton-Brock & C. P. Groves" refId="ref117778" refString="Gentry, A., J. Clutton-Brock, and C. P. Groves. 1996. Case 3010. Proposed conservation of usage of 15 mammal specific names based on wild species which are antedated by or contemporary with those based on domestic animals. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature, 53: 28 - 37." year="1996">Gentry et al. (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
proposed that majority usage should be confirmed by adoption of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="89C60D20462C783B8BC476141F1F477D" authorityName="Przewalski" authorityYear="1878" class="Mammalia" family="Camelidae" genus="Camelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ferus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="74AF51001DAB4AF944847052EE70B137" italics="true" pageNumber="645">C. ferus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as the name for the wild taxon of Bactrian camels. Though it has not been demonstrated that most authors term the wild Bactrian camel
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1CCDAFFD61E0F3B87E4A7B4AAF50E7A3" authorityName="Przewalski" authorityYear="1878" class="Mammalia" family="Camelidae" genus="Camelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ferus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AD0EB86C9C3DB52E0003E617C3E473DB" italics="true" pageNumber="645">C. ferus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
rather than
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C554260B2F54F7FC42DA6940B14AE2FA" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Mammalia" family="Camelidae" genus="Camelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bactrianus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="303C4DECDC767404BBAC17699C55B043" italics="true" pageNumber="645">C. bactrianus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(or
|
||||
<emphasis id="1B05C49CE4E7233F48713394DDD394AF" italics="true" pageNumber="645">
|
||||
C. b.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3FEF358DAD1F14BD7D781AA8C4411A5" authorityName="Przewalski" authorityYear="1878" class="Mammalia" family="Camelidae" genus="Camelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ferus">ferus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
), they asked the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature to use its plenary powers to rule that the name for the wild species is not invalid by virtue of being antedated by the name based on the domestic form. A ruling has now been made in their favour (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C25D127053EF145A6EE8AD4BB19DD019" author="International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature" refId="ref168639" refString="International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature. 2003 a. Opinion 2027. Usage of 17 specific names based on wild species which are pre-dated by or contemporary with those based on domestic animals (Lepidoptera, Osteichthyes, Mammalia): Conserved. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature, 60: 81 - 84." year="2003">
|
||||
International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature, 2003
|
||||
<emphasis id="7C5259044E3BD70A4B1C175E4E65C7CD" italics="true" pageNumber="645">a</emphasis>
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), but it might still be valid for those who consider
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CEA8B5CB79BB6D3CC970C9EA2D0520BB" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Mammalia" family="Camelidae" genus="Camelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bactrianus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="828CEE03A0C62BEA6B1EE0A0C4E2F8E9" italics="true" pageNumber="645">C. bactrianus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B5E655D2EE39D7DD60D6B4C1210C2076" authorityName="Przewalski" authorityYear="1878" class="Mammalia" family="Camelidae" genus="Camelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ferus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DC813261B3051E62159522B313E76433" italics="true" pageNumber="645">C. ferus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
to be conspecific to employ the senior name for the name of the species (see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5BF4D985DEED65941CE7E8F6E4E5ACA4" author="Bock, W. J." refId="ref34305" refString="Bock, W. J. 1997. Comments on the proposed conservation of usage of 15 mammal specific names based on wild species which are antedated by or contemporary with those based on domestic animals. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature, 54: 124 - 125." year="1997">Bock, 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Domestic and wild camels vary by three base substitutions in the gene fragments studied and it was thought they were genetically differentiated at a level large enough that they could qualify as subspecies (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C7F1E3E2D302EDBA37D986574780A7B7" author="Schaller, G. B." refId="ref318775" refString="Schaller, G. B. 1998. Wildlife of the Tibetan Steppe. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 373 pp." year="1998">Schaller, 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). By implication, the domestic form has originated from a taxon subspecifically distinct from the extant wild form, in which case the names
|
||||
<emphasis id="BA5D351F44E0357D383D1A6806DB1005" italics="true" pageNumber="645">
|
||||
C. b.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="08C581E96692E442074187017A5AAFC7" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Mammalia" family="Camelidae" genus="Camelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bactrianus">bactrianus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="1B79AA0AEDE9F8B05C4D8FAF8756893C" italics="true" pageNumber="645">
|
||||
C. b.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="583632AED949961555247BF991B130BA" authorityName="Przewalski" authorityYear="1878" class="Mammalia" family="Camelidae" genus="Camelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ferus">ferus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
would be applicable to different taxa. Bactrian and one-humped camels produce viable hybrids (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EDAA676CB19B2BA44E54F8472460C4C0" authority="J. Fischer, 1829" authorityName="J. Fischer" authorityYear="1829" class="Mammalia" family="Camelidae" genus="Camelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="dromedarius" subSpecies="hybridus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1E27231956E37EE5D5620A20C756CE03" italics="true" pageNumber="645">C. dromedarius hybridus</emphasis>
|
||||
J. Fischer, 1829
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, unavailable) but hybrid males are said to be sterile (A. P.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1B010F9370033689D2CCFA15EB02E36C" author="Gray, A. P." refId="ref127846" refString="Gray, A. P. 1972. Mammalian hybrids. A check-list with bibliography. Commonwealth Bureau of Animal Breeding and Genetics, Edinburgh, Technical Communication, 10 (revised): 1 - 262." year="1972">Gray, 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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