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<document ENCODING="UTF-8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4370164" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f104b001-83c7-467b-89b1-91ff76779234" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164017614" ID-ISBN="978-0-9506207-7-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4370164" checkinTime="1588973796023" checkinUser="admin" docAuthor="Jarvis, Charlie" docDate="2007" docId="B8024FBFFB6B4FD639B855B496975CF5" docLanguage="en" docName="ch7.gg.T.xml" docOrigin="Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum" docTitle="Scorzonera lanata O. Hoffm." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="892" masterDocId="36BCD01888A87C83A7B68C434FDB40AC" masterDocTitle="Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part T)" masterLastPageNumber="905" masterPageNumber="878" pageNumber="892" updateTime="1642016586451" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part T)</mods:title>
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<bibCitation author="Linnaeus" pagination="1111" title="Tragopogon lanatus" volumeTitle="Species Plantarum, ed. 2, 2" year="1763">
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<taxonomicName authority="(Linnaeus) Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1763" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1755" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Tragopogon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanatus">
<emphasis bold="true" pageNumber="892">Tragopogon lanatus</emphasis>
(Linnaeus) Linnaeus
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<paragraph pageNumber="892">&quot;Habitat in Oriente, Palaestina.&quot; RCN: 5776.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageNumber="892">
Basionym:
<taxonomicName authority="L. (1755)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1755" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Leontodon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanatus">
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L. (1755)
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(
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de la Guardia &amp; Blanca in
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="892">Taxon</emphasis>
46: 761. 1997):
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="892">Hasselquist</emphasis>
, Herb. Linn. No. 946.9 (
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678)
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.
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Current name:
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<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="892">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageNumber="892">Scorzonera lanata</emphasis>
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(L.) O. Hoffm.
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(
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
).
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<paragraph pageNumber="892">
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="892">Note:</emphasis>
Specific epithet spelled
<normalizedToken originalValue="“lanatum”">&quot;lanatum&quot;</normalizedToken>
in the protologue.
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Mayr, i 901, ibid., p. io, sont des especes qui ont des rapports avec
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, mais qui en sont bien distinctes, entre autres caracteres par leurs antennes plus longues, ce qui se remarque surtout chez l' [[ worker ]] de
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. Mayr donne une description tres detaillee de ces especes.
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<heading id="211681EC13BB781D889B546A6EB18336" reason="label">2.9. 12.</heading>
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Endl., Gen. Plan.
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: 1058. 1840
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<figureCitation id="ADC9654B499733722CC37C6C17CFC014" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Phyllotaxis, stipules, and petioles of Malpighiaceae A branch with opposite leaves of Bronwenia megaptera B branch with decussate leaves of Verrucularina glaucophylla C branch with alternate leaves of Stigmaphyllon angustilobum D branch with verticillate leaves of Pterandra pyroidea E interpetiolar stipules of Mascagnia cordifolia F epipetiolar stipules of Byrsonima intermedia G free stipules of Hiraea hatschbachii H connate stipules of Peixotoa catarinensis I transverse section of a circular petiole J transverse section of a plane-convex petiole K transverse section of a canaliculate petiole L leaf with very reduced petiole of Byrsonima basiloba M leaf with short petiole of Banisteriopsis adenopoda N leaf with long petiole of Stigmaphyllon caatingicola O alternate glands on the petiole of Banisteriopsis membranifolia P opposite to alternate glands on the petiole of Schwannia mediterranea Q subopposite glands on the petiole of Banisteriopsis membranifolia R discoid and sessile gland of Banisteriopsis laevifolia S cupuliform and stalked glands of Banisteriopsis adenopoda (line drawings and photographs A – C, G, I – K, L – O, Q – S by R. F. Almeida; D by C. Silva, E, F, H, P by M. O. O. Pellegrini)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1053706">Figs 3 P</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="E487CC0B42DD4C7CD2AE46A8EA76B5EE" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Sepals, glands, and petals of Malpighiaceae flowers A sepals with rounded apex of Hiptage benghalensis and sessile sepal gland B sepals with acute apex of Christianella multiglandulosa and sessile sepal glands C sepals with acute apex of Byrsonima gardneriana and sessile sepal glands D stalked sepal glands of Heladena multiflora E white petals of Acmanthera latifolia F pale yellow glands of Bunchosia glandulifera G yellow glands of Mcvaughia sergipana H pale green glands of Bronwenia megaptera I green glands of Camarea axillaris J yellow and deflexed petals of Byrsonima sericea K white glands of Acmanthera parviflora L pink glands of Heteropterys rubiginosa M brown glands of Amorimia pellegrinii N red glands of Niedenzuella poeppigiana O yellow and patent petals of Ptilochaeta bahiensis P oval petal limb of Galphimia gracilis Q elliptic petal limb of Heteropterys oberdanii R obovate petal limb of Bronwenia megaptera S pubescent petal surface of Diplopterys bahiana T orange-red petals of Tetrapterys phlomoides U entire margin of the petal of Heteropterys oberdanii V erose margin of the petal of Bronwenia megaptera W fimbriate margin of the petal of Schwannia schwannioides X dentate margin of the petal of Peixotoa hispidula Y glandular-fimbriate margin of the petal of Alicia anisopetala Z lilac petals of Mascagnia lilacina (A, C, F – H, I, J, L – S, U – W by R. F. Almeida; B, N, T, Y by M. O. O. Pellegrini; D by A. Francener; E by R. Goldenberg; Z by O. J. A. Ayala)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1053711">8 W</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="879A01D7E605F5CF633E83ECE43F1639" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Androecium and gynoecium of Malpighiaceae A stamen of Banisteriopsis multifoliolata showing filament in green, anther in orange, glandular connective in blue, and pollen sacs in yellow B scanning electron micrograph of an anther of Banisteriopsis multifoliolata C SEM of a pollen grain of Banisteriopsis multifoliolata showing colpi in blue and endoaperture in red D heteromorphic stamen ring with 10 fertile stamens of Banisteriopsis multifoliolata E homomorphic stamen ring of Bronwenia megaptera with 10 fertile stamens F heteromorphic stamen ring of Peixotoa hispidula showing 5 fertile stamens and 5 staminodes in yellow G 6 fertile and free stamens of Schwannia hexandra H gynoecium of Banisteriopsis multifoliolata showing ovary in lilac, styles in blue and stigmas in yellow I uncinate apex of styles of Amorimia septentrionalis J truncate style apex of Amorimia rigida K subulate apex of style of Byrsonima sericea L 3 parallel and erect styles of Bronwenia megaptera M single curved style of Schwannia hexandra N 3 divergent styles of Stigmaphyllon blanchetii with foliate apices O 3 erect, slightly curved, and pubescent styles of Diplopterys lutea P 3 divergent styles of Stigmaphyllon lalandianum with reduced foliate apices Q 3 divergent styles of Stigmaphyllon glabrum without foliate apex (all line drawings by K. Souza; SEMs by R. F. Almeida; all scales: 1 mm, except for the pollen grain: 10 µm)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1053712">9 G, M</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F0229F2CD20FB836513874BA879E0319" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="6B632AE002CDF3683362F138FE8A915D">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="493BA3A0AA57E11156094E001264C183">
<treatmentCitation id="7A86192664D5AC4DEAFBC551187D0722">
≡
<taxonomicName id="4F604B6C528A8774E43FCCD200B8E47D" authority="A. Juss., Fl. Bras. Merid." authorityName="A. Juss., Fl. Bras. Merid." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Fimbriaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A45B6C5619E9539A5247AF0A812D70BC" italics="true">Fimbriaria</emphasis>
A. Juss., Fl. Bras. Merid.
</taxonomicName>
(quarto ed.) 3 (22): 63. 1833, nom. illeg., non Stackh. (1809), nec Nees ex Steud. (1824).
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EQFFM" type="type species">
<paragraph id="5FD49F4E5054425C8F850063F2DB91AE">
<heading id="CD23EE5EDD0B388B387ACC8B2D0D90DC" reason="title">
<typeStatus id="5F476F97DD6B38F98A361950F3F6C855">Type</typeStatus>
species.
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E5FD2E75136A1D5D870DE5F5A14B31D6">
<taxonomicName id="D8142EC7E5346F3EE89E56FE3B9E9F25" authority="A. Juss." authorityName="A. Juss." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Fimbriaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elegans">
<emphasis id="E1B2CF359222AB5FA1D8F78EDC6D0EC3" italics="true">Fimbriaria elegans</emphasis>
A. Juss.
</taxonomicName>
[=
<taxonomicName id="4C9394D7386E31A6D55AA704CC3EB552" authority="(Vell.) R. F. Almeida &amp; M. Pell." authorityName="R. F. Almeida &amp; M. Pell." baseAuthorityName="Vell." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Schwannia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mediterranea">
<emphasis id="F36FD4D2359FC8F5A47E89E196EF1735" italics="true">Schwannia mediterranea</emphasis>
(Vell.) R. F. Almeida &amp; M. Pell.
</taxonomicName>
].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EMGFM" type="notes">
<paragraph id="C386B4CD87A64660A8005916855477CD">
<heading id="F05E8A048A54BD74DED67C6EA495A881" reason="title">Notes.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="615875E5E0169C14E22033197C24683C">
Despite being the oldest available name for this genus,
<taxonomicName id="F07BE62B11550575AD8978BA2E7F6BBC" authority="A. Juss." authorityName="A. Juss." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Fimbriaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="51BCD073D948A45F4ED99D02D4091C1F" italics="true">Fimbriaria</emphasis>
A. Juss.
</taxonomicName>
is illegitimate for being a later homonym to
<taxonomicName id="BD31283700395A8BB64DB71AD12C51D0" authority="Stackh." authorityName="Stackh." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Fimbriaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E756C81C5A743CAC240366BF110B9562" italics="true">Fimbriaria</emphasis>
Stackh.
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="C11B2E5586BB323879D219EE063205D1" authorityName="J. E. Areschoug" authorityYear="1847" class="Florideophyceae" family="Rhodomelaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ceramiales" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="family">Rhodomelaceae</taxonomicName>
, Rhodophyta). This is unaffected by the posterior rejection of
<taxonomicName id="1DE8ECBA7EAAE69DC61276D8427C6CF2" authority="Stackh." authorityName="Stackh." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Fimbriaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1750EA53A10DF5D5C0772FD0B941CF83" italics="true">Fimbriaria</emphasis>
Stackh.
</taxonomicName>
against
<taxonomicName id="1873B53F026937AF9B74F1D4606F2D50" authority="Lyngbye. Furthermore" authorityName="Lyngbye. Furthermore" class="Florideophyceae" family="Rhodomelaceae" genus="Odonthalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ceramiales" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F997C570EC40D96331C4B28F32E19011" italics="true">Odonthalia</emphasis>
Lyngbye. Furthermore
</taxonomicName>
, even if this rejection made “
<taxonomicName id="07B099AE6F1B2B20F20620A8FEB8F09D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Fimbriaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E7658DFEEDBBE55271CE4772F1F7FA6F" italics="true">Fimbriaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” available as a generic name,
<taxonomicName id="6D7CB52043EC2B96F321BC3D64A9C678" authority="Nees ex Steud." authorityName="Steud." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Fimbriaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5C71E94CA40333D6BA7B6BB7DE56BEFA" italics="true">Fimbriaria</emphasis>
Nees ex Steud.
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="6E0B1E657026D1EA3A0CF1C11AE04A0E" class="Marchantiopsida" family="Aytoniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Marchantiales" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="family">Aytoniaceae</taxonomicName>
, Marchantiophyta) still has priority over the
<taxonomicName id="C830EEA5DC453B372A872A9B5E2A4F29" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Malpighiaceae</taxonomicName>
name. Therefore,
<taxonomicName id="C361661C441095D2CF41CE736D8A75E3" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Schwannia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B06DC6CEB736002A539BA451A8A85517" italics="true">Schwannia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the earliest available name for this genus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="06F9A410AAF9E48BAFFDAA7B951E7CB7">
<taxonomicName id="ECCAC2ECD925EFB0489832975EB59212" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Schwannia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="207D07B68683D186F4878486C76A34EE" italics="true">Schwannia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
comprises 14 currently accepted species (seven threatened species; Suppl. material
<xref id="22D2E5A3346188C429698DC0BEB49AB1" ref-type="supplementary-material" rid="S1">1</xref>
) of shrubs or lianas endemic to rainforests, savannas, and seasonally dry tropical forests of
<collectingCountry id="340E6493292AA6F0DB38EB5CACBF8448" name="Bolivia">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="0C22B8F70046BED17EBE3015E1D6FF32" name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="34A525A2DCA01CDC13BC549C909D56D9" name="Paraguay">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
, South America (
<bibRefCitation id="A8090AF76FC7194C3D1C0077ED8FED98" refId="B90" refString="POWO (2024) Plants of the World Online. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/ [Accessed 26. 11. 2023]" url="http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/" year="2024">POWO 2024</bibRefCitation>
). For an identification key for all species of
<taxonomicName id="9886309B6865BCD3010B00B0162687E4" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Schwannia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4E1D31CF500BE213F6DE9B28B65E2A64" italics="true">Schwannia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, see
<bibRefCitation id="9C272091D11EAA411BA0607C49D8770B" author="Sebastiani R" firstAuthor="Sebastiani" journalOrPublisher="Instituto de Botânica de São Paulo, São Paulo" refId="B92" refString="Sebastiani R (2010) Estudos taxonômicos em Janusia A. Juss. (Malpighiaceae). PhD Dissertation. Instituto de Botânica de São Paulo, São Paulo, 177 pp." title="Estudos taxonômicos em Janusia A. Juss. (Malpighiaceae). PhD Dissertation." year="2010">Sebastiani (2010)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="F2CEC91523BD0941070D973145C52B93" DOI="10.1590/S2236-89062014000100011" author="Sebastiani R &amp; Mamede MCH" firstAuthor="Sebastiani" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Hoehnea" pagination="121-127" refId="B93" refString="Sebastiani R, Mamede MCH (2014) Two new species of Janusia (Malpighiaceae) from Brazil. Hoehnea 41 (1): 121–127. https://doi.org/10.1590/S2236-89062014000100011" title="Two new species of Janusia (Malpighiaceae) from Brazil." volume="41" year="2014">Sebastiani and Mamede (2014)</bibRefCitation>
, both under
<taxonomicName id="FF724B6304C7FD8834DCE979E9D3B5DD" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Janusia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A3BC93D2DBB949F6C884A8F9DEAFC131" italics="true">Janusia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>