Add updates up until 2024-12-20 18:05:25

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ggserver 2024-12-20 18:10:33 +00:00
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<emphasis id="9FEC6576FFB4FFAAFC6AF99CFC4AF9C8" bold="true" box="[913,1020,1607,1633]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Subfamily</emphasis> <emphasis id="9FEC6576FFB4FFAAFC6AF99CFC4AF9C8" bold="true" box="[913,1020,1607,1633]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Subfamily</emphasis>
@ -132,7 +135,7 @@ indet.
<materialsCitation id="1DF0B339FFB4FFAAFCD1F933FA13F8B6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10"> <materialsCitation id="1DF0B339FFB4FFAAFCD1F933FA13F8B6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="9FEC6576FFB4FFAAFCD1F933FCDAF8A9" box="[810,876,1768,1792]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">TY53:</emphasis> <emphasis id="9FEC6576FFB4FFAAFCD1F933FCDAF8A9" box="[810,876,1768,1792]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">TY53:</emphasis>
An incomplete specimen preserving cranial and postcranial bones ( An incomplete specimen preserving cranial and postcranial bones (
<figureCitation id="35A3A5E1FFB4FFAAFC17F8DCFB92F8B6" box="[1004,1060,1799,1823]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="11.[113,178,1391,1415]" captionTargetBox="[115,1458,150,1362]" captionTargetId="figure-338@11.[113,1460,144,1364]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 7. A complete view of the exposed skeleton of TY53. A, image from the photogrammetric reconstruction. B, schematic interpretation." pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 7</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="35A3A5E1FFB4FFAAFC17F8DCFB92F8B6" box="[1004,1060,1799,1823]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="11.[113,178,1391,1415]" captionTargetBox="[115,1458,150,1362]" captionTargetId="figure-338@11.[113,1460,144,1364]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 7. A complete view of the exposed skeleton of TY53. A, image from the photogrammetric reconstruction. B, schematic interpretation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14537553" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14537553/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
; Supporting Information, Model S2). ; Supporting Information, Model S2).
</materialsCitation> </materialsCitation>
</paragraph> </paragraph>
@ -160,7 +163,7 @@ Thus, the animal might have had an estimated total length of
<emphasis id="9FEC6576FFB7FFA9FCC2FF4BFCC5FF01" box="[825,883,144,168]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Skull:</emphasis> <emphasis id="9FEC6576FFB7FFA9FCC2FF4BFCC5FF01" box="[825,883,144,168]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Skull:</emphasis>
The skull is preserved as three discrete sections, which are cut at different angles and showing perimortem breakage, probably incurred during head-first arrival at the seafloor. These sections are: (i) the anterior rostrum; (ii) nasals and the palate in the region of the external nares; and (iii) the right lower jaw ramus. The skull is preserved as three discrete sections, which are cut at different angles and showing perimortem breakage, probably incurred during head-first arrival at the seafloor. These sections are: (i) the anterior rostrum; (ii) nasals and the palate in the region of the external nares; and (iii) the right lower jaw ramus.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<caption id="F9E7E9ECFFB7FFA9FF7FF8B1FAB6F813" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" startId="10.[132,197,1898,1922]" targetBox="[132,1473,335,1865]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure"> <caption id="F9E7E9ECFFB7FFA9FF7FF8B1FAB6F813" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14537551" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14537551" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14537551/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" startId="10.[132,197,1898,1922]" targetBox="[132,1473,335,1865]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="AD27B964FFB7FFA9FF7FF8B1FAB6F813" blockId="10.[130,1469,1898,1979]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11"> <paragraph id="AD27B964FFB7FFA9FF7FF8B1FAB6F813" blockId="10.[130,1469,1898,1979]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="9FEC6576FFB7FFA9FF7FF8B1FF6AF82A" bold="true" box="[132,220,1898,1923]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figure 6.</emphasis> <emphasis id="9FEC6576FFB7FFA9FF7FF8B1FF6AF82A" bold="true" box="[132,220,1898,1923]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figure 6.</emphasis>
Phylogenetic position of Phylogenetic position of
@ -196,7 +199,7 @@ reanalysed without rescoring of
. .
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</caption> </caption>
<caption id="F9E7E9ECFFB6FFA8FF8AFAB4FA16FA21" box="[113,1440,1391,1416]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" startId="11.[113,178,1391,1415]" targetBox="[115,1458,150,1362]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure"> <caption id="F9E7E9ECFFB6FFA8FF8AFAB4FA16FA21" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14537553" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14537553" box="[113,1440,1391,1416]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14537553/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" startId="11.[113,178,1391,1415]" targetBox="[115,1458,150,1362]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="AD27B964FFB6FFA8FF8AFAB4FA16FA21" blockId="11.[113,1440,1391,1416]" box="[113,1440,1391,1416]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12"> <paragraph id="AD27B964FFB6FFA8FF8AFAB4FA16FA21" blockId="11.[113,1440,1391,1416]" box="[113,1440,1391,1416]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="9FEC6576FFB6FFA8FF8AFAB4FF7FFA21" bold="true" box="[113,201,1391,1416]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figure 7.</emphasis> <emphasis id="9FEC6576FFB6FFA8FF8AFAB4FF7FFA21" bold="true" box="[113,201,1391,1416]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figure 7.</emphasis>
A complete view of the exposed skeleton of TY53. A, image from the photogrammetric reconstruction. B, schematic interpretation. A complete view of the exposed skeleton of TY53. A, image from the photogrammetric reconstruction. B, schematic interpretation.
@ -205,15 +208,15 @@ A complete view of the exposed skeleton of TY53. A, image from the photogrammetr
<paragraph id="AD27B964FFB6FFA8FF76F9DFFAAAF9B2" blockId="11.[113,763,1477,1971]" lastBlockId="11.[810,1460,1477,1971]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">The first segment (i) is from the anterior rostrum. This is preserved in cross-section at a point estimated to be approximately halfway between the orbit and the anterior tip of the rostrum. The best-preserved components are the less premaxilla and nasal. The latter is exceedingly small and forms a right angle in cross-section, forming dorsal and ventral rami. It is likely that the section is close to its anteriormost extent, and is largely, but not entirely, covered by the premaxilla externally. The premaxilla shows a well-developed premaxillary fossa, defined dorsally by a sharp ridge and the alveolar groove. Medial to the alveolar wall, there is an element with an oval cross-section inferred to be a vomer. The right premaxilla and nasal have been abraded at a lower angle and are thus more difficult to interpret. Ventral to the less upper jaw ramus, there is a semicircular structure, which is likely to correspond to the less mandibular ramus. A notch in its lateral margin is interpreted as the dentary fossa, but aside from this, no anatomical information can be extracted.</paragraph> <paragraph id="AD27B964FFB6FFA8FF76F9DFFAAAF9B2" blockId="11.[113,763,1477,1971]" lastBlockId="11.[810,1460,1477,1971]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">The first segment (i) is from the anterior rostrum. This is preserved in cross-section at a point estimated to be approximately halfway between the orbit and the anterior tip of the rostrum. The best-preserved components are the less premaxilla and nasal. The latter is exceedingly small and forms a right angle in cross-section, forming dorsal and ventral rami. It is likely that the section is close to its anteriormost extent, and is largely, but not entirely, covered by the premaxilla externally. The premaxilla shows a well-developed premaxillary fossa, defined dorsally by a sharp ridge and the alveolar groove. Medial to the alveolar wall, there is an element with an oval cross-section inferred to be a vomer. The right premaxilla and nasal have been abraded at a lower angle and are thus more difficult to interpret. Ventral to the less upper jaw ramus, there is a semicircular structure, which is likely to correspond to the less mandibular ramus. A notch in its lateral margin is interpreted as the dentary fossa, but aside from this, no anatomical information can be extracted.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD27B964FFB6FFA8FCBEF9F8FAB5F8FC" blockId="11.[810,1460,1477,1971]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12"> <paragraph id="AD27B964FFB6FFA8FCBEF9F8FAB5F8FC" blockId="11.[810,1460,1477,1971]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
The rostrum posterior to the cross-section described above has been abraded at an angle near to the horizontal plane. The palate is exposed in dorsal view and appears as a series of elongate, roughly parallel elements. This makes the interpretation of the palate difficult. Posterior to this cluster of bones, however, a broken fragment of the right nasal is preserved, which runs at a slightly different angle to the palate. The nasal fragment must come from the portion anterior to the excavatio internasalis, because it shows a vertically oriented internasal suture and a convex external surface ( The rostrum posterior to the cross-section described above has been abraded at an angle near to the horizontal plane. The palate is exposed in dorsal view and appears as a series of elongate, roughly parallel elements. This makes the interpretation of the palate difficult. Posterior to this cluster of bones, however, a broken fragment of the right nasal is preserved, which runs at a slightly different angle to the palate. The nasal fragment must come from the portion anterior to the excavatio internasalis, because it shows a vertically oriented internasal suture and a convex external surface (
<figureCitation id="35A3A5E1FFB6FFA8FB6BF8E7FB44F8FD" box="[1168,1266,1852,1877]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="12.[129,194,1837,1861]" captionTargetBox="[265,1338,147,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-7@12.[263,1340,142,1809]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 8. Preserved elements of the skull of TY53 in dorsal view. A, B, rostrum bones (A) and interpretation (B). C, D, narial section (C) and interpretation (D). E, F, lower jaw elements (E) and interpretation (F). Abbreviations: an, angular; d, dentary; m, maxilla; n, nasal; p, premaxilla; pal, palatine; sa, surangular; sp, splenial; v, vomer." pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 8A, B</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="35A3A5E1FFB6FFA8FB6BF8E7FB44F8FD" box="[1168,1266,1852,1877]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="12.[129,194,1837,1861]" captionTargetBox="[265,1338,147,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-7@12.[263,1340,142,1809]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 8. Preserved elements of the skull of TY53 in dorsal view. A, B, rostrum bones (A) and interpretation (B). C, D, narial section (C) and interpretation (D). E, F, lower jaw elements (E) and interpretation (F). Abbreviations: an, angular; d, dentary; m, maxilla; n, nasal; p, premaxilla; pal, palatine; sa, surangular; sp, splenial; v, vomer." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14537557" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14537557/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 8A, B</figureCitation>
). ).
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD27B964FFB6FFAEFCBEF887FDE9FD14" blockId="11.[810,1460,1477,1971]" lastBlockId="13.[113,763,144,1171]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="12"> <paragraph id="AD27B964FFB6FFAEFCBEF887FDE9FD14" blockId="11.[810,1460,1477,1971]" lastBlockId="13.[113,763,144,1171]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
The second skull section (ii) is a posterior section through the rostrum in the region of the external nares. Both nasals are preserved in cross-section. The right one has shissed slightly anteriorly relative to the less, such that they are not in articulation nor do they show the same anatomical structures. The right nasal is from a cut anterior to the excavatio internasalis and shows a vertically oriented internasal suture and convex external surface. The less nasal is sectioned across the external narial opening and shows the development of a prominent lateral wing roofing the narial opening. It forms a convex bulge dorsally, indicating a well-developed excavatio internasalis. Both nasals show a compact outer cortex and an extremely spongiose inner surface. Ventral to the nasals is a pair of dorsoventrally deep elements, which are laterally flat and medially concave, forming a tube. These elements articulate with the nasals via a weakly ossified connection and are interpreted as the vomers. On the right, a smaller quadrangular element is preserved, potentially representing the palatine but sectioned almost parallel to the long axis. On the less is a plate-like element, here interpreted as the less palatine in cross-section, and lateral to this is a hatchet-shaped element, potentially part of the maxilla or nasal ( The second skull section (ii) is a posterior section through the rostrum in the region of the external nares. Both nasals are preserved in cross-section. The right one has shissed slightly anteriorly relative to the less, such that they are not in articulation nor do they show the same anatomical structures. The right nasal is from a cut anterior to the excavatio internasalis and shows a vertically oriented internasal suture and convex external surface. The less nasal is sectioned across the external narial opening and shows the development of a prominent lateral wing roofing the narial opening. It forms a convex bulge dorsally, indicating a well-developed excavatio internasalis. Both nasals show a compact outer cortex and an extremely spongiose inner surface. Ventral to the nasals is a pair of dorsoventrally deep elements, which are laterally flat and medially concave, forming a tube. These elements articulate with the nasals via a weakly ossified connection and are interpreted as the vomers. On the right, a smaller quadrangular element is preserved, potentially representing the palatine but sectioned almost parallel to the long axis. On the less is a plate-like element, here interpreted as the less palatine in cross-section, and lateral to this is a hatchet-shaped element, potentially part of the maxilla or nasal (
<figureCitation id="35A3A5E1FFB0FFAEFE1CFD7FFDF9FD15" box="[487,591,676,701]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="12.[129,194,1837,1861]" captionTargetBox="[265,1338,147,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-7@12.[263,1340,142,1809]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 8. Preserved elements of the skull of TY53 in dorsal view. A, B, rostrum bones (A) and interpretation (B). C, D, narial section (C) and interpretation (D). E, F, lower jaw elements (E) and interpretation (F). Abbreviations: an, angular; d, dentary; m, maxilla; n, nasal; p, premaxilla; pal, palatine; sa, surangular; sp, splenial; v, vomer." pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 8C, D</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="35A3A5E1FFB0FFAEFE1CFD7FFDF9FD15" box="[487,591,676,701]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="12.[129,194,1837,1861]" captionTargetBox="[265,1338,147,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-7@12.[263,1340,142,1809]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 8. Preserved elements of the skull of TY53 in dorsal view. A, B, rostrum bones (A) and interpretation (B). C, D, narial section (C) and interpretation (D). E, F, lower jaw elements (E) and interpretation (F). Abbreviations: an, angular; d, dentary; m, maxilla; n, nasal; p, premaxilla; pal, palatine; sa, surangular; sp, splenial; v, vomer." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14537557" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14537557/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 8C, D</figureCitation>
). ).
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<caption id="F9E7E9ECFFB1FFAFFF7AF8F6FD77F8D4" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" startId="12.[129,194,1837,1861]" targetBox="[265,1338,147,1807]" targetPageId="12" targetType="figure"> <caption id="F9E7E9ECFFB1FFAFFF7AF8F6FD77F8D4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14537557" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14537557" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14537557/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" startId="12.[129,194,1837,1861]" targetBox="[265,1338,147,1807]" targetPageId="12" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="AD27B964FFB1FFAFFF7AF8F6FD77F8D4" blockId="12.[129,1417,1837,1917]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13"> <paragraph id="AD27B964FFB1FFAFFF7AF8F6FD77F8D4" blockId="12.[129,1417,1837,1917]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="9FEC6576FFB1FFAFFF7AF8F6FF6EF8EC" bold="true" box="[129,216,1837,1861]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figure 8.</emphasis> <emphasis id="9FEC6576FFB1FFAFFF7AF8F6FF6EF8EC" bold="true" box="[129,216,1837,1861]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figure 8.</emphasis>
Preserved elements of the skull of TY53 in dorsal view. A, B, rostrum bones (A) and interpretation (B). C, D, narial section (C) and interpretation (D). E, F, lower jaw elements (E) and interpretation (F). Abbreviations: an, angular; d, dentary; m, maxilla; n, nasal; p, premaxilla; pal, palatine; sa, surangular; sp, splenial; v, vomer. Preserved elements of the skull of TY53 in dorsal view. A, B, rostrum bones (A) and interpretation (B). C, D, narial section (C) and interpretation (D). E, F, lower jaw elements (E) and interpretation (F). Abbreviations: an, angular; d, dentary; m, maxilla; n, nasal; p, premaxilla; pal, palatine; sa, surangular; sp, splenial; v, vomer.
@ -221,17 +224,17 @@ Preserved elements of the skull of TY53 in dorsal view. A, B, rostrum bones (A)
</caption> </caption>
<paragraph id="AD27B964FFB0FFAEFF76FD1FFD03FB3A" blockId="13.[113,763,144,1171]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14"> <paragraph id="AD27B964FFB0FFAEFF76FD1FFD03FB3A" blockId="13.[113,763,144,1171]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
The third component (iii) is here interpreted as a cross-section through the right mandibular ramus. A round element preserved laterodorsally might represent the right jugal in cross-section, although this is uncertain. The mandible consists of the surangular dorsally and laterally, forming the roof of the Meckelian canal and approximately one-third of the lateral surface of the lower jaw. Ventral and internal to the surangular is the angular, which forms the entire medial wall of the Meckelian canal. The angular forms a robust ventromedial articulation with the splenial. The medial surface of the splenial appears to be pierced by several foramina, which appear as bony projections in section. The dentary has not been identified, although a thin fragment of bone between the lateral and dorsal portions of the surangular might represent its posterior extent. Additional elements exposed ventrolateral to the splenial might represent palatal elements ( The third component (iii) is here interpreted as a cross-section through the right mandibular ramus. A round element preserved laterodorsally might represent the right jugal in cross-section, although this is uncertain. The mandible consists of the surangular dorsally and laterally, forming the roof of the Meckelian canal and approximately one-third of the lateral surface of the lower jaw. Ventral and internal to the surangular is the angular, which forms the entire medial wall of the Meckelian canal. The angular forms a robust ventromedial articulation with the splenial. The medial surface of the splenial appears to be pierced by several foramina, which appear as bony projections in section. The dentary has not been identified, although a thin fragment of bone between the lateral and dorsal portions of the surangular might represent its posterior extent. Additional elements exposed ventrolateral to the splenial might represent palatal elements (
<figureCitation id="35A3A5E1FFB0FFAEFDBFFBA1FD12FB3B" box="[580,676,1146,1170]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="12.[129,194,1837,1861]" captionTargetBox="[265,1338,147,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-7@12.[263,1340,142,1809]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 8. Preserved elements of the skull of TY53 in dorsal view. A, B, rostrum bones (A) and interpretation (B). C, D, narial section (C) and interpretation (D). E, F, lower jaw elements (E) and interpretation (F). Abbreviations: an, angular; d, dentary; m, maxilla; n, nasal; p, premaxilla; pal, palatine; sa, surangular; sp, splenial; v, vomer." pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 8E, F</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="35A3A5E1FFB0FFAEFDBFFBA1FD12FB3B" box="[580,676,1146,1170]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="12.[129,194,1837,1861]" captionTargetBox="[265,1338,147,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-7@12.[263,1340,142,1809]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 8. Preserved elements of the skull of TY53 in dorsal view. A, B, rostrum bones (A) and interpretation (B). C, D, narial section (C) and interpretation (D). E, F, lower jaw elements (E) and interpretation (F). Abbreviations: an, angular; d, dentary; m, maxilla; n, nasal; p, premaxilla; pal, palatine; sa, surangular; sp, splenial; v, vomer." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14537557" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14537557/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 8E, F</figureCitation>
). ).
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD27B964FFB0FFAEFF8AFB6FFD0CF815" blockId="13.[112,763,1204,1980]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14"> <paragraph id="AD27B964FFB0FFAEFF8AFB6FFD0CF815" blockId="13.[112,763,1204,1980]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="9FEC6576FFB0FFAEFF8AFB6FFE3CFB65" box="[113,394,1204,1228]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Postcranial axial skeleton:</emphasis> <emphasis id="9FEC6576FFB0FFAEFF8AFB6FFE3CFB65" box="[113,394,1204,1228]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Postcranial axial skeleton:</emphasis>
The exposed elements of the postcranium consist of a portion of the anterior dorsal vertebral column with articulated ribs and gastralia, a preflexural portion of the caudal vertebral column, the articulated coracoids, a partial forefin, and pelvic girdle elements ( The exposed elements of the postcranium consist of a portion of the anterior dorsal vertebral column with articulated ribs and gastralia, a preflexural portion of the caudal vertebral column, the articulated coracoids, a partial forefin, and pelvic girdle elements (
<figureCitation id="35A3A5E1FFB0FFAEFDFEFAEAFDF4FAE1" box="[517,578,1329,1353]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="11.[113,178,1391,1415]" captionTargetBox="[115,1458,150,1362]" captionTargetId="figure-338@11.[113,1460,144,1364]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 7. A complete view of the exposed skeleton of TY53. A, image from the photogrammetric reconstruction. B, schematic interpretation." pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs 7</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="35A3A5E1FFB0FFAEFDFEFAEAFDF4FAE1" box="[517,578,1329,1353]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="11.[113,178,1391,1415]" captionTargetBox="[115,1458,150,1362]" captionTargetId="figure-338@11.[113,1460,144,1364]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 7. A complete view of the exposed skeleton of TY53. A, image from the photogrammetric reconstruction. B, schematic interpretation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14537553" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14537553/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs 7</figureCitation>
, ,
<figureCitation id="35A3A5E1FFB0FFAEFDB5FAEAFDEDFAE0" box="[590,603,1329,1353]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="14.[130,195,1661,1685]" captionTargetBox="[130,1473,146,1631]" captionTargetId="figure-90@14.[128,1475,144,1633]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 9. Close-up of preserved anatomical units of TY53. A, B, image of forefin and coracoids (A) and an interpretative drawing (B). C, D, image of preserved vertebral column section with ribs (C) and interpretation (D). E, image showing the prominent eight-shape of ribs in crosssection. F, G, pelvic girdle elements (F) and interpretation (G). Abbreviations: dph, distal phalange; f, femur; h, humerus; is, ischiopubis; lco, less coracoid; mcV, metacarpal five; na, neural arch; r, radius; rb, ribs; rco, right coracoid; u, ulna; ul, ulnare; vc, vertebral column." pageId="13" pageNumber="14">9</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="35A3A5E1FFB0FFAEFDB5FAEAFDEDFAE0" box="[590,603,1329,1353]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="14.[130,195,1661,1685]" captionTargetBox="[130,1473,146,1631]" captionTargetId="figure-90@14.[128,1475,144,1633]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 9. Close-up of preserved anatomical units of TY53. A, B, image of forefin and coracoids (A) and an interpretative drawing (B). C, D, image of preserved vertebral column section with ribs (C) and interpretation (D). E, image showing the prominent eight-shape of ribs in crosssection. F, G, pelvic girdle elements (F) and interpretation (G). Abbreviations: dph, distal phalange; f, femur; h, humerus; is, ischiopubis; lco, less coracoid; mcV, metacarpal five; na, neural arch; r, radius; rb, ribs; rco, right coracoid; u, ulna; ul, ulnare; vc, vertebral column." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14537561" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14537561/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">9</figureCitation>
). The vertebral column is not completely exposed, but the visible part of the vertebral column is articulated. No apophyses or neural spines are preserved, but a series of 10 articulated centra are associated with dorsal ribs ( ). The vertebral column is not completely exposed, but the visible part of the vertebral column is articulated. No apophyses or neural spines are preserved, but a series of 10 articulated centra are associated with dorsal ribs (
<figureCitation id="35A3A5E1FFB0FFAEFED8FA75FE3BFA6F" box="[291,397,1454,1478]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="14.[130,195,1661,1685]" captionTargetBox="[130,1473,146,1631]" captionTargetId="figure-90@14.[128,1475,144,1633]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 9. Close-up of preserved anatomical units of TY53. A, B, image of forefin and coracoids (A) and an interpretative drawing (B). C, D, image of preserved vertebral column section with ribs (C) and interpretation (D). E, image showing the prominent eight-shape of ribs in crosssection. F, G, pelvic girdle elements (F) and interpretation (G). Abbreviations: dph, distal phalange; f, femur; h, humerus; is, ischiopubis; lco, less coracoid; mcV, metacarpal five; na, neural arch; r, radius; rb, ribs; rco, right coracoid; u, ulna; ul, ulnare; vc, vertebral column." pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 9C, D</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="35A3A5E1FFB0FFAEFED8FA75FE3BFA6F" box="[291,397,1454,1478]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="14.[130,195,1661,1685]" captionTargetBox="[130,1473,146,1631]" captionTargetId="figure-90@14.[128,1475,144,1633]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 9. Close-up of preserved anatomical units of TY53. A, B, image of forefin and coracoids (A) and an interpretative drawing (B). C, D, image of preserved vertebral column section with ribs (C) and interpretation (D). E, image showing the prominent eight-shape of ribs in crosssection. F, G, pelvic girdle elements (F) and interpretation (G). Abbreviations: dph, distal phalange; f, femur; h, humerus; is, ischiopubis; lco, less coracoid; mcV, metacarpal five; na, neural arch; r, radius; rb, ribs; rco, right coracoid; u, ulna; ul, ulnare; vc, vertebral column." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14537561" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14537561/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 9C, D</figureCitation>
). The vertebrae are polished owing to erosion, but traces of the dorsal portion of ribs are identified, which covered the vertebrae before being polished by the glacier. Vertebrae increase in length along the preserved series, from ). The vertebrae are polished owing to erosion, but traces of the dorsal portion of ribs are identified, which covered the vertebrae before being polished by the glacier. Vertebrae increase in length along the preserved series, from
<quantity id="6A601481FFB0FFAEFF8BF9F7FF0DF9EA" box="[112,187,1580,1604]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="39.0">39 mm</quantity> <quantity id="6A601481FFB0FFAEFF8BF9F7FF0DF9EA" box="[112,187,1580,1604]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="39.0">39 mm</quantity>
long in the first centrum where the length can be measured accurately to long in the first centrum where the length can be measured accurately to
@ -252,7 +255,7 @@ posteriorly. The maximum height-to-length ratio in the anterior caudal region is
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD27B964FFB0FFAEFCBEFF4BFC25FECD" blockId="13.[810,1459,144,356]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14"> <paragraph id="AD27B964FFB0FFAEFCBEFF4BFC25FECD" blockId="13.[810,1459,144,356]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
The dorsal ribs exposed in TY53 are dorsoventrally deep with respect to their anteroposterior length and have an hourglass-shaped cross-section ( The dorsal ribs exposed in TY53 are dorsoventrally deep with respect to their anteroposterior length and have an hourglass-shaped cross-section (
<figureCitation id="35A3A5E1FFB0FFAEFBF5FF14FBE3FF4E" box="[1038,1109,207,231]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="14.[130,195,1661,1685]" captionTargetBox="[130,1473,146,1631]" captionTargetId="figure-90@14.[128,1475,144,1633]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 9. Close-up of preserved anatomical units of TY53. A, B, image of forefin and coracoids (A) and an interpretative drawing (B). C, D, image of preserved vertebral column section with ribs (C) and interpretation (D). E, image showing the prominent eight-shape of ribs in crosssection. F, G, pelvic girdle elements (F) and interpretation (G). Abbreviations: dph, distal phalange; f, femur; h, humerus; is, ischiopubis; lco, less coracoid; mcV, metacarpal five; na, neural arch; r, radius; rb, ribs; rco, right coracoid; u, ulna; ul, ulnare; vc, vertebral column." pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 9E</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="35A3A5E1FFB0FFAEFBF5FF14FBE3FF4E" box="[1038,1109,207,231]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="14.[130,195,1661,1685]" captionTargetBox="[130,1473,146,1631]" captionTargetId="figure-90@14.[128,1475,144,1633]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 9. Close-up of preserved anatomical units of TY53. A, B, image of forefin and coracoids (A) and an interpretative drawing (B). C, D, image of preserved vertebral column section with ribs (C) and interpretation (D). E, image showing the prominent eight-shape of ribs in crosssection. F, G, pelvic girdle elements (F) and interpretation (G). Abbreviations: dph, distal phalange; f, femur; h, humerus; is, ischiopubis; lco, less coracoid; mcV, metacarpal five; na, neural arch; r, radius; rb, ribs; rco, right coracoid; u, ulna; ul, ulnare; vc, vertebral column." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14537561" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14537561/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 9E</figureCitation>
). Approximately 27 disarticulated gastralia are also preserved and, based on articulation patterns, were arranged as a dorsal and a ventral element on either side of the body, lacking a medial component. No caudal ribs could be identified. ). Approximately 27 disarticulated gastralia are also preserved and, based on articulation patterns, were arranged as a dorsal and a ventral element on either side of the body, lacking a medial component. No caudal ribs could be identified.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD27B964FFB0FFAEFBF3FE58FB63FE34" blockId="13.[810,1459,387,607]" box="[1032,1237,387,413]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14"> <paragraph id="AD27B964FFB0FFAEFBF3FE58FB63FE34" blockId="13.[810,1459,387,607]" box="[1032,1237,387,413]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
@ -261,13 +264,13 @@ The dorsal ribs exposed in TY53 are dorsoventrally deep with respect to their an
<paragraph id="AD27B964FFB0FFAEFCD1FE71FB5BFDF6" blockId="13.[810,1459,387,607]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14"> <paragraph id="AD27B964FFB0FFAEFCD1FE71FB5BFDF6" blockId="13.[810,1459,387,607]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="9FEC6576FFB0FFAEFCD1FE71FC0BFE6B" box="[810,957,426,450]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Pectoral girdle:</emphasis> <emphasis id="9FEC6576FFB0FFAEFCD1FE71FC0BFE6B" box="[810,957,426,450]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Pectoral girdle:</emphasis>
The coracoids are preserved in articulation, but glacial abrasion makes the shape difficult to discern with accuracy. They appear to be approximately equidimensional or slightly broader than long. The less coracoid preserves the remnants of an anterior notch. The less coracoid overlaps the proximal margin of the less humerus ( The coracoids are preserved in articulation, but glacial abrasion makes the shape difficult to discern with accuracy. They appear to be approximately equidimensional or slightly broader than long. The less coracoid preserves the remnants of an anterior notch. The less coracoid overlaps the proximal margin of the less humerus (
<figureCitation id="35A3A5E1FFB0FFAEFB81FD9CFB6AFDF7" box="[1146,1244,583,607]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="14.[130,195,1661,1685]" captionTargetBox="[130,1473,146,1631]" captionTargetId="figure-90@14.[128,1475,144,1633]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 9. Close-up of preserved anatomical units of TY53. A, B, image of forefin and coracoids (A) and an interpretative drawing (B). C, D, image of preserved vertebral column section with ribs (C) and interpretation (D). E, image showing the prominent eight-shape of ribs in crosssection. F, G, pelvic girdle elements (F) and interpretation (G). Abbreviations: dph, distal phalange; f, femur; h, humerus; is, ischiopubis; lco, less coracoid; mcV, metacarpal five; na, neural arch; r, radius; rb, ribs; rco, right coracoid; u, ulna; ul, ulnare; vc, vertebral column." pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 9A, B</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="35A3A5E1FFB0FFAEFB81FD9CFB6AFDF7" box="[1146,1244,583,607]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="14.[130,195,1661,1685]" captionTargetBox="[130,1473,146,1631]" captionTargetId="figure-90@14.[128,1475,144,1633]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 9. Close-up of preserved anatomical units of TY53. A, B, image of forefin and coracoids (A) and an interpretative drawing (B). C, D, image of preserved vertebral column section with ribs (C) and interpretation (D). E, image showing the prominent eight-shape of ribs in crosssection. F, G, pelvic girdle elements (F) and interpretation (G). Abbreviations: dph, distal phalange; f, femur; h, humerus; is, ischiopubis; lco, less coracoid; mcV, metacarpal five; na, neural arch; r, radius; rb, ribs; rco, right coracoid; u, ulna; ul, ulnare; vc, vertebral column." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14537561" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14537561/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 9A, B</figureCitation>
). ).
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD27B964FFB0FFAEFCD1FD5BFB54FC9C" blockId="13.[809,1460,640,1479]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14"> <paragraph id="AD27B964FFB0FFAEFCD1FD5BFB54FC9C" blockId="13.[809,1460,640,1479]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="9FEC6576FFB0FFAEFCD1FD5BFCC3FD31" box="[810,885,640,664]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Forefin:</emphasis> <emphasis id="9FEC6576FFB0FFAEFCD1FD5BFCC3FD31" box="[810,885,640,664]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Forefin:</emphasis>
The humerus, zeugopodial elements, and part of the posterodistal fin of one of the two forefins are partly exposed in TY53. Based on embedding position and exposure, this is likely to corresponds to the less forelimb ( The humerus, zeugopodial elements, and part of the posterodistal fin of one of the two forefins are partly exposed in TY53. Based on embedding position and exposure, this is likely to corresponds to the less forelimb (
<figureCitation id="35A3A5E1FFB0FFAEFB61FD05FB48FD5C" box="[1178,1278,734,758]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="14.[130,195,1661,1685]" captionTargetBox="[130,1473,146,1631]" captionTargetId="figure-90@14.[128,1475,144,1633]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 9. Close-up of preserved anatomical units of TY53. A, B, image of forefin and coracoids (A) and an interpretative drawing (B). C, D, image of preserved vertebral column section with ribs (C) and interpretation (D). E, image showing the prominent eight-shape of ribs in crosssection. F, G, pelvic girdle elements (F) and interpretation (G). Abbreviations: dph, distal phalange; f, femur; h, humerus; is, ischiopubis; lco, less coracoid; mcV, metacarpal five; na, neural arch; r, radius; rb, ribs; rco, right coracoid; u, ulna; ul, ulnare; vc, vertebral column." pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 9A, B</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="35A3A5E1FFB0FFAEFB61FD05FB48FD5C" box="[1178,1278,734,758]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="14.[130,195,1661,1685]" captionTargetBox="[130,1473,146,1631]" captionTargetId="figure-90@14.[128,1475,144,1633]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 9. Close-up of preserved anatomical units of TY53. A, B, image of forefin and coracoids (A) and an interpretative drawing (B). C, D, image of preserved vertebral column section with ribs (C) and interpretation (D). E, image showing the prominent eight-shape of ribs in crosssection. F, G, pelvic girdle elements (F) and interpretation (G). Abbreviations: dph, distal phalange; f, femur; h, humerus; is, ischiopubis; lco, less coracoid; mcV, metacarpal five; na, neural arch; r, radius; rb, ribs; rco, right coracoid; u, ulna; ul, ulnare; vc, vertebral column." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14537561" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14537561/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 9A, B</figureCitation>
). The humerus is preserved, possibly in dorsoposterior view. Owing to the twisted embedding angle, little detail can be added. ). The humerus is preserved, possibly in dorsoposterior view. Owing to the twisted embedding angle, little detail can be added.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD27B964FFB0FFAEFCBEFCE7FABCFA6E" blockId="13.[809,1460,640,1479]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14"> <paragraph id="AD27B964FFB0FFAEFCBEFCE7FABCFA6E" blockId="13.[809,1460,640,1479]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
@ -300,7 +303,7 @@ Portions of four bones are exposed in the pelvic girdle area. The largest bone c
in length and in length and
<quantity id="6A601481FFB0FFAEFA91F9FCFA05F997" box="[1386,1459,1575,1599]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="48.0">48 mm</quantity> <quantity id="6A601481FFB0FFAEFA91F9FCFA05F997" box="[1386,1459,1575,1599]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="48.0">48 mm</quantity>
wide at the medial end; the proximal end is incompletely preserved. The ischiopubis shows a slight constriction at the midpoint and a small foramen at its anterodistal margin. No ischiopubic foramen is observed. A second element preserved next to the ischiopubis is roughly triangular in outline. This bone is tentatively identified as the proximal end of the femur ( wide at the medial end; the proximal end is incompletely preserved. The ischiopubis shows a slight constriction at the midpoint and a small foramen at its anterodistal margin. No ischiopubic foramen is observed. A second element preserved next to the ischiopubis is roughly triangular in outline. This bone is tentatively identified as the proximal end of the femur (
<figureCitation id="35A3A5E1FFB0FFAEFA76F938FCD7F8B3" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="14.[130,195,1661,1685]" captionTargetBox="[130,1473,146,1631]" captionTargetId="figure-90@14.[128,1475,144,1633]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 9. Close-up of preserved anatomical units of TY53. A, B, image of forefin and coracoids (A) and an interpretative drawing (B). C, D, image of preserved vertebral column section with ribs (C) and interpretation (D). E, image showing the prominent eight-shape of ribs in crosssection. F, G, pelvic girdle elements (F) and interpretation (G). Abbreviations: dph, distal phalange; f, femur; h, humerus; is, ischiopubis; lco, less coracoid; mcV, metacarpal five; na, neural arch; r, radius; rb, ribs; rco, right coracoid; u, ulna; ul, ulnare; vc, vertebral column." pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 9F, G</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="35A3A5E1FFB0FFAEFA76F938FCD7F8B3" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="14.[130,195,1661,1685]" captionTargetBox="[130,1473,146,1631]" captionTargetId="figure-90@14.[128,1475,144,1633]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 9. Close-up of preserved anatomical units of TY53. A, B, image of forefin and coracoids (A) and an interpretative drawing (B). C, D, image of preserved vertebral column section with ribs (C) and interpretation (D). E, image showing the prominent eight-shape of ribs in crosssection. F, G, pelvic girdle elements (F) and interpretation (G). Abbreviations: dph, distal phalange; f, femur; h, humerus; is, ischiopubis; lco, less coracoid; mcV, metacarpal five; na, neural arch; r, radius; rb, ribs; rco, right coracoid; u, ulna; ul, ulnare; vc, vertebral column." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14537561" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14537561/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 9F, G</figureCitation>
). The last two bone fragments aligned close to those previously described are indeterminate. ). The last two bone fragments aligned close to those previously described are indeterminate.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD27B964FFB0FFAEFBCFF884FB1CF8D0" blockId="13.[810,1459,1887,1981]" box="[1076,1194,1887,1913]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14"> <paragraph id="AD27B964FFB0FFAEFBCFF884FB1CF8D0" blockId="13.[810,1459,1887,1981]" box="[1076,1194,1887,1913]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
@ -359,7 +362,7 @@ Fischer
<taxonomicName id="6A98C2E7FFB2FFACFE1EFF35FD04FEAF" box="[485,690,238,262]" higherTaxonomySource="Manual Input" pageId="15" pageNumber="10" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Ophthalmosaurinae">Ophthalmosaurinae</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="6A98C2E7FFB2FFACFE1EFF35FD04FEAF" box="[485,690,238,262]" higherTaxonomySource="Manual Input" pageId="15" pageNumber="10" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Ophthalmosaurinae">Ophthalmosaurinae</taxonomicName>
indet., pending excavation and further preparation. indet., pending excavation and further preparation.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<caption id="F9E7E9ECFFB3FFADFF79F9A6FA83F940" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" startId="14.[130,195,1661,1685]" targetBox="[130,1473,146,1631]" targetPageId="14" targetType="figure"> <caption id="F9E7E9ECFFB3FFADFF79F9A6FA83F940" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14537561" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14537561" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14537561/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" startId="14.[130,195,1661,1685]" targetBox="[130,1473,146,1631]" targetPageId="14" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="AD27B964FFB3FFADFF79F9A6FA83F940" blockId="14.[129,1473,1661,1769]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15"> <paragraph id="AD27B964FFB3FFADFF79F9A6FA83F940" blockId="14.[129,1473,1661,1769]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="9FEC6576FFB3FFADFF79F9A6FF6CF93C" bold="true" box="[130,218,1661,1685]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figure 9.</emphasis> <emphasis id="9FEC6576FFB3FFADFF79F9A6FF6CF93C" bold="true" box="[130,218,1661,1685]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figure 9.</emphasis>
Close-up of preserved anatomical units of TY53. A, B, image of forefin and coracoids (A) and an interpretative drawing (B). C, D, image of preserved vertebral column section with ribs (C) and interpretation (D). E, image showing the prominent eight-shape of ribs in crosssection. F, G, pelvic girdle elements (F) and interpretation (G). Abbreviations: dph, distal phalange; f, femur; h, humerus; is, ischiopubis; lco, less coracoid; mcV, metacarpal five; na, neural arch; r, radius; rb, ribs; rco, right coracoid; u, ulna; ul, ulnare; vc, vertebral column. Close-up of preserved anatomical units of TY53. A, B, image of forefin and coracoids (A) and an interpretative drawing (B). C, D, image of preserved vertebral column section with ribs (C) and interpretation (D). E, image showing the prominent eight-shape of ribs in crosssection. F, G, pelvic girdle elements (F) and interpretation (G). Abbreviations: dph, distal phalange; f, femur; h, humerus; is, ischiopubis; lco, less coracoid; mcV, metacarpal five; na, neural arch; r, radius; rb, ribs; rco, right coracoid; u, ulna; ul, ulnare; vc, vertebral column.
@ -377,7 +380,7 @@ According to the preservation of the skeleton, including perimortem fracturing o
<emphasis id="9FEC6576FFADFFB3FE35FF6BFDB7FF6E" box="[462,513,176,199]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">sensu</emphasis> <emphasis id="9FEC6576FFADFFB3FE35FF6BFDB7FF6E" box="[462,513,176,199]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C909C495FFADFFB3FDF2FF74FD3BFF6E" author="Martill DM" box="[521,653,175,199]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="77 - 97" refId="ref14457" refString="Martill DM. Soupy substrates: a medium for the exceptional preservation of ichthyosaurs of the Posidonia Shale (Lower Jurassic) of Germany. Kaupia 1993; 2: 77 - 97." type="journal article" year="1993">Martill 1993</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="C909C495FFADFFB3FDF2FF74FD3BFF6E" author="Martill DM" box="[521,653,175,199]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="77 - 97" refId="ref14457" refString="Martill DM. Soupy substrates: a medium for the exceptional preservation of ichthyosaurs of the Posidonia Shale (Lower Jurassic) of Germany. Kaupia 1993; 2: 77 - 97." type="journal article" year="1993">Martill 1993</bibRefCitation>
) seafloor is plausible. The strength of the fall broke the snout into at least two pieces, which now are exposed in the posterior cross-section and the anterior dorsal-to-cross-sectional view ( ) seafloor is plausible. The strength of the fall broke the snout into at least two pieces, which now are exposed in the posterior cross-section and the anterior dorsal-to-cross-sectional view (
<figureCitation id="35A3A5E1FFADFFB3FD87FED6FD73FE8C" box="[636,709,269,293]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="15.[112,177,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[147,1426,345,1857]" captionTargetId="figure-80@15.[145,1428,339,1870]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 10. Taphonomical interpretation of TY53. A, sketch indicating in dotted lines the surfaces exposed by glacier erosion asser the bone breaks caused by head-first arrival at the seafloor of TY53. B, specimen SMNS 80433 (Stenopterogius sp.) as an example of a head-first arrival and broken rostrum in two fragments.The dotted line indicates the exposed margin of the broken portions of the rostrum of TY53." pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 10</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="35A3A5E1FFADFFB3FD87FED6FD73FE8C" box="[636,709,269,293]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="15.[112,177,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[147,1426,345,1857]" captionTargetId="figure-80@15.[145,1428,339,1870]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 10. Taphonomical interpretation of TY53. A, sketch indicating in dotted lines the surfaces exposed by glacier erosion asser the bone breaks caused by head-first arrival at the seafloor of TY53. B, specimen SMNS 80433 (Stenopterogius sp.) as an example of a head-first arrival and broken rostrum in two fragments.The dotted line indicates the exposed margin of the broken portions of the rostrum of TY53." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14537563" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14537563/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
), suggesting that the soss substrate was thin and underlain by a consolidated seafloor. ), suggesting that the soss substrate was thin and underlain by a consolidated seafloor.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>

View file

@ -1,106 +1,109 @@
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<treatment id="25310872FFB9FFAAFC69FDA7FC33FA65" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:25310872FFB9FFAAFC69FDA7FC33FA65" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/25310872FFB9FFAAFC69FDA7FC33FA65" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="5"> <treatment id="25310872FFB9FFAAFC69FDA7FC33FA65" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14537539" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14537539" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:25310872FFB9FFAAFC69FDA7FC33FA65" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/25310872FFB9FFAAFC69FDA7FC33FA65" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<subSubSection id="E582EAEFFFB9FFA7FC69FDA7FADFFD3E" box="[914,1385,636,663]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="nomenclature"> <subSubSection id="E582EAEFFFB9FFA7FC69FDA7FADFFD3E" box="[914,1385,636,663]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="AD27B964FFB9FFA7FC69FDA7FADFFD3E" blockId="4.[850,1450,469,663]" box="[914,1385,636,663]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5"> <paragraph id="AD27B964FFB9FFA7FC69FDA7FADFFD3E" blockId="4.[850,1450,469,663]" box="[914,1385,636,663]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="6A98C2E7FFB9FFA7FC69FDA7FADFFD3E" authority="von Huene, 1927" authorityName="von Huene" authorityYear="1927" box="[914,1385,636,663]" family="Ophthalmosauria" genus="Myobradypterygius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ichthyosauria" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hauthali"> <taxonomicName id="6A98C2E7FFB9FFA7FC69FDA7FADFFD3E" authority="von Huene, 1927" authorityName="von Huene" authorityYear="1927" box="[914,1385,636,663]" family="Ophthalmosauria" genus="Myobradypterygius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ichthyosauria" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hauthali">
@ -287,7 +290,7 @@ Campos
in considering this element to be the ulna, based on detailed comparisons between in considering this element to be the ulna, based on detailed comparisons between
<emphasis id="9FEC6576FFB8FFA6FF4CFF6BFEE7FF6E" box="[183,337,175,199]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">MLP 79-I-30-1</emphasis> <emphasis id="9FEC6576FFB8FFA6FF4CFF6BFEE7FF6E" box="[183,337,175,199]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">MLP 79-I-30-1</emphasis>
and the Chilean specimens CPAP-2011- 0019 and TY61 ( and the Chilean specimens CPAP-2011- 0019 and TY61 (
<figureCitation id="35A3A5E1FFB8FFA6FEDCFF14FE24FF4E" box="[295,402,207,231]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[129,194,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[131,1471,787,1841]" captionTargetId="figure-321@6.[129,1473,785,1843]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. A, B, photograph of the skull and part of the pectoral girdle of TY61 (A) and an interpretative drawing (B). C, a close-up of teeth of TY61. D, a close-up of basioccipital of TY61. Abbreviations: an, angular; bo, basioccipital; cl, clavicula; d, dentary; de, dentine; dl, dentine lamellae; ic, interclavicular; l, lachrymal; m, maxilla; n, nasal; oc, osteocementum; p, premaxilla; pc, plicidentine; sa, surangular; sc, scapula; sp, splenial; st, stapes." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3BG</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="35A3A5E1FFB8FFA6FEDCFF14FE24FF4E" box="[295,402,207,231]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[129,194,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[131,1471,787,1841]" captionTargetId="figure-321@6.[129,1473,785,1843]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. A, B, photograph of the skull and part of the pectoral girdle of TY61 (A) and an interpretative drawing (B). C, a close-up of teeth of TY61. D, a close-up of basioccipital of TY61. Abbreviations: an, angular; bo, basioccipital; cl, clavicula; d, dentary; de, dentine; dl, dentine lamellae; ic, interclavicular; l, lachrymal; m, maxilla; n, nasal; oc, osteocementum; p, premaxilla; pc, plicidentine; sa, surangular; sc, scapula; sp, splenial; st, stapes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14537545" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14537545/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3BG</figureCitation>
). Given that ). Given that
<bibRefCitation id="C909C495FFB8FFA6FDE6FF14FD4CFF4E" author="Campos L &amp; Fernandez MS &amp; Bosio V" box="[541,762,207,231]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref13297" refString="Campos L, Fernandez MS, Bosio V et al. Revalidation of Moobradopterogius hauthali Huene, 1927 and the phylogenetic signal within the ophthalmosaurid (Ichthyosauria) forefins. Cretaceous Research 2024; 157: 105818. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. cretres. 2023.105818" type="journal volume" year="2024"> <bibRefCitation id="C909C495FFB8FFA6FDE6FF14FD4CFF4E" author="Campos L &amp; Fernandez MS &amp; Bosio V" box="[541,762,207,231]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref13297" refString="Campos L, Fernandez MS, Bosio V et al. Revalidation of Moobradopterogius hauthali Huene, 1927 and the phylogenetic signal within the ophthalmosaurid (Ichthyosauria) forefins. Cretaceous Research 2024; 157: 105818. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. cretres. 2023.105818" type="journal volume" year="2024">
Campos Campos
@ -533,7 +536,7 @@ Campos
<paragraph id="AD27B964FFBBFFA5FC62FEE9FAD5FEE5" blockId="6.[825,1475,306,620]" box="[921,1379,306,333]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7"> <paragraph id="AD27B964FFBBFFA5FC62FEE9FAD5FEE5" blockId="6.[825,1475,306,620]" box="[921,1379,306,333]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="9FEC6576FFBBFFA5FC62FEE9FAD5FEE5" bold="true" box="[921,1379,306,333]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7"> <emphasis id="9FEC6576FFBBFFA5FC62FEE9FAD5FEE5" bold="true" box="[921,1379,306,333]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
( (
<figureCitation id="35A3A5E1FFBBFFA5FC58FEE8FC6BFEE4" box="[931,989,307,333]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[113,178,1142,1166]" captionTargetBox="[120,1455,149,1111]" captionTargetId="figure-424@3.[114,1458,144,1114]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. The complete skeleton of TY61. A, orthophotograph of the entire skeleton.B, interpretative drawing indicating the skeletal portions preserved and exposed." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 2</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="35A3A5E1FFBBFFA5FC58FEE8FC6BFEE4" box="[931,989,307,333]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[113,178,1142,1166]" captionTargetBox="[120,1455,149,1111]" captionTargetId="figure-424@3.[114,1458,144,1114]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. The complete skeleton of TY61. A, orthophotograph of the entire skeleton.B, interpretative drawing indicating the skeletal portions preserved and exposed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14537543" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14537543/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
; Supporting Information, Model S1) ; Supporting Information, Model S1)
</emphasis> </emphasis>
</paragraph> </paragraph>
@ -553,10 +556,10 @@ Glacial erosion has exposed the skull from the narial region to the occipital re
The ventrolateral exposition of the basioccipital of the specimen TY61 shows a convex occipital condyle and an almost straight anterior margin marked by a groove for the notochordal remnant. A constriction with a diameter of The ventrolateral exposition of the basioccipital of the specimen TY61 shows a convex occipital condyle and an almost straight anterior margin marked by a groove for the notochordal remnant. A constriction with a diameter of
<quantity id="6A601481FFBAFFA4FD44FF74FD4CFF6E" box="[703,762,175,199]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity> <quantity id="6A601481FFBAFFA4FD44FF74FD4CFF6E" box="[703,762,175,199]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
markstheseparationbetweentheextracondylarareaandthecondyle ( markstheseparationbetweentheextracondylarareaandthecondyle (
<figureCitation id="35A3A5E1FFBAFFA4FF57FF35FF41FEAF" box="[172,247,238,262]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[129,194,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[131,1471,787,1841]" captionTargetId="figure-321@6.[129,1473,785,1843]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. A, B, photograph of the skull and part of the pectoral girdle of TY61 (A) and an interpretative drawing (B). C, a close-up of teeth of TY61. D, a close-up of basioccipital of TY61. Abbreviations: an, angular; bo, basioccipital; cl, clavicula; d, dentary; de, dentine; dl, dentine lamellae; ic, interclavicular; l, lachrymal; m, maxilla; n, nasal; oc, osteocementum; p, premaxilla; pc, plicidentine; sa, surangular; sc, scapula; sp, splenial; st, stapes." pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 3D</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="35A3A5E1FFBAFFA4FF57FF35FF41FEAF" box="[172,247,238,262]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[129,194,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[131,1471,787,1841]" captionTargetId="figure-321@6.[129,1473,785,1843]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. A, B, photograph of the skull and part of the pectoral girdle of TY61 (A) and an interpretative drawing (B). C, a close-up of teeth of TY61. D, a close-up of basioccipital of TY61. Abbreviations: an, angular; bo, basioccipital; cl, clavicula; d, dentary; de, dentine; dl, dentine lamellae; ic, interclavicular; l, lachrymal; m, maxilla; n, nasal; oc, osteocementum; p, premaxilla; pc, plicidentine; sa, surangular; sc, scapula; sp, splenial; st, stapes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14537545" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14537545/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
). The basioccipital is rather long anteroposteriorly, but the extracondylar area is only slightly wider than the occipital condyle. A clear anterolaterally directed facet is visible on the less side of the anterior basioccipital; a similar facet on the right is not as clearly exposed. These facets are interpreted here as stapedial facets. ). The basioccipital is rather long anteroposteriorly, but the extracondylar area is only slightly wider than the occipital condyle. A clear anterolaterally directed facet is visible on the less side of the anterior basioccipital; a similar facet on the right is not as clearly exposed. These facets are interpreted here as stapedial facets.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<caption id="F9E7E9ECFFBBFFA5FF7AF895FE99F813" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" startId="6.[129,194,1870,1894]" targetBox="[131,1471,787,1841]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure"> <caption id="F9E7E9ECFFBBFFA5FF7AF895FE99F813" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14537545" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14537545" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14537545/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" startId="6.[129,194,1870,1894]" targetBox="[131,1471,787,1841]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="AD27B964FFBBFFA5FF7AF895FA22F8CE" blockId="6.[129,1468,1870,1979]" box="[129,1428,1870,1895]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7"> <paragraph id="AD27B964FFBBFFA5FF7AF895FA22F8CE" blockId="6.[129,1468,1870,1979]" box="[129,1428,1870,1895]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="9FEC6576FFBBFFA5FF7AF895FF6EF8CE" bold="true" box="[129,216,1870,1895]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figure 3.</emphasis> <emphasis id="9FEC6576FFBBFFA5FF7AF895FF6EF8CE" bold="true" box="[129,216,1870,1895]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figure 3.</emphasis>
A, B, photograph of the skull and part of the pectoral girdle of TY61 (A) and an interpretative drawing (B). C, a close-up of teeth A, B, photograph of the skull and part of the pectoral girdle of TY61 (A) and an interpretative drawing (B). C, a close-up of teeth
@ -566,27 +569,27 @@ A, B, photograph of the skull and part of the pectoral girdle of TY61 (A) and an
<paragraph id="AD27B964FFBAFFA4FF8AFE1FFDDDFD31" blockId="7.[113,763,452,664]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8"> <paragraph id="AD27B964FFBAFFA4FF8AFE1FFDDDFD31" blockId="7.[113,763,452,664]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="9FEC6576FFBAFFA4FF8AFE1FFF01FE72" box="[113,183,452,475]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Stapes:</emphasis> <emphasis id="9FEC6576FFBAFFA4FF8AFE1FFF01FE72" box="[113,183,452,475]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Stapes:</emphasis>
The stapes is rotated 90° from its original position, and it is now located adjacent to the basioccipital condyle. It appears to be preserved in dorsal view. The medial head is anteroposteriorly three times wider than the quadrate facet. The quadrate facet is not expanded relative to the stapedial shass. The posterior edge of the stapes is concave, and the anterior edge is straight, with the quadrate facet offset by an obtuse angle ( The stapes is rotated 90° from its original position, and it is now located adjacent to the basioccipital condyle. It appears to be preserved in dorsal view. The medial head is anteroposteriorly three times wider than the quadrate facet. The quadrate facet is not expanded relative to the stapedial shass. The posterior edge of the stapes is concave, and the anterior edge is straight, with the quadrate facet offset by an obtuse angle (
<figureCitation id="35A3A5E1FFBAFFA4FDF4FD5BFDECFD31" box="[527,602,640,664]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[129,194,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[131,1471,787,1841]" captionTargetId="figure-321@6.[129,1473,785,1843]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. A, B, photograph of the skull and part of the pectoral girdle of TY61 (A) and an interpretative drawing (B). C, a close-up of teeth of TY61. D, a close-up of basioccipital of TY61. Abbreviations: an, angular; bo, basioccipital; cl, clavicula; d, dentary; de, dentine; dl, dentine lamellae; ic, interclavicular; l, lachrymal; m, maxilla; n, nasal; oc, osteocementum; p, premaxilla; pc, plicidentine; sa, surangular; sc, scapula; sp, splenial; st, stapes." pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 3D</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="35A3A5E1FFBAFFA4FDF4FD5BFDECFD31" box="[527,602,640,664]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[129,194,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[131,1471,787,1841]" captionTargetId="figure-321@6.[129,1473,785,1843]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. A, B, photograph of the skull and part of the pectoral girdle of TY61 (A) and an interpretative drawing (B). C, a close-up of teeth of TY61. D, a close-up of basioccipital of TY61. Abbreviations: an, angular; bo, basioccipital; cl, clavicula; d, dentary; de, dentine; dl, dentine lamellae; ic, interclavicular; l, lachrymal; m, maxilla; n, nasal; oc, osteocementum; p, premaxilla; pc, plicidentine; sa, surangular; sc, scapula; sp, splenial; st, stapes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14537545" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14537545/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
). ).
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD27B964FFBAFFA4FF8AFD61FD21FB0E" blockId="7.[113,763,697,1191]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8"> <paragraph id="AD27B964FFBAFFA4FF8AFD61FD21FB0E" blockId="7.[113,763,697,1191]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="9FEC6576FFBAFFA4FF8AFD61FE96FD78" box="[113,288,698,721]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Dermatocranium:</emphasis> <emphasis id="9FEC6576FFBAFFA4FF8AFD61FE96FD78" box="[113,288,698,721]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Dermatocranium:</emphasis>
Additional skull bones are preserved (e.g. the less lacrimal, less sclerotic ring, and less nasal). Despite the quality of preservation appearing to be fairly good, the limited exposure of many of these bones makes identification difficult ( Additional skull bones are preserved (e.g. the less lacrimal, less sclerotic ring, and less nasal). Despite the quality of preservation appearing to be fairly good, the limited exposure of many of these bones makes identification difficult (
<figureCitation id="35A3A5E1FFBAFFA4FD53FCCCFFC9FCE7" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[129,194,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[131,1471,787,1841]" captionTargetId="figure-321@6.[129,1473,785,1843]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. A, B, photograph of the skull and part of the pectoral girdle of TY61 (A) and an interpretative drawing (B). C, a close-up of teeth of TY61. D, a close-up of basioccipital of TY61. Abbreviations: an, angular; bo, basioccipital; cl, clavicula; d, dentary; de, dentine; dl, dentine lamellae; ic, interclavicular; l, lachrymal; m, maxilla; n, nasal; oc, osteocementum; p, premaxilla; pc, plicidentine; sa, surangular; sc, scapula; sp, splenial; st, stapes." pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 3A, B</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="35A3A5E1FFBAFFA4FD53FCCCFFC9FCE7" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[129,194,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[131,1471,787,1841]" captionTargetId="figure-321@6.[129,1473,785,1843]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. A, B, photograph of the skull and part of the pectoral girdle of TY61 (A) and an interpretative drawing (B). C, a close-up of teeth of TY61. D, a close-up of basioccipital of TY61. Abbreviations: an, angular; bo, basioccipital; cl, clavicula; d, dentary; de, dentine; dl, dentine lamellae; ic, interclavicular; l, lachrymal; m, maxilla; n, nasal; oc, osteocementum; p, premaxilla; pc, plicidentine; sa, surangular; sc, scapula; sp, splenial; st, stapes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14537545" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14537545/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 3A, B</figureCitation>
). The lacrimal is relatively anteroposteriorly broad. One area of particular interest is the region surrounding the external nares. Although preservation of this region makes interpretation difficult, it appears that the maxilla is dorsoventrally deep, with a broad dorsal process forming an anteroposteriorly elongated contact with the nasal. Although the position and shape of the posterior external narial opening cannot be discerned, this configuration seems likely to result in the complete subdivision of the narial opening. The subnarial process of the premaxilla appears to extend almost as far posteriorly as the nasomaxillary pillar. The anterior maxilla has a short exposure in lateral view relative to the inferred length of the nares ( ). The lacrimal is relatively anteroposteriorly broad. One area of particular interest is the region surrounding the external nares. Although preservation of this region makes interpretation difficult, it appears that the maxilla is dorsoventrally deep, with a broad dorsal process forming an anteroposteriorly elongated contact with the nasal. Although the position and shape of the posterior external narial opening cannot be discerned, this configuration seems likely to result in the complete subdivision of the narial opening. The subnarial process of the premaxilla appears to extend almost as far posteriorly as the nasomaxillary pillar. The anterior maxilla has a short exposure in lateral view relative to the inferred length of the nares (
<figureCitation id="35A3A5E1FFBAFFA4FDDFFB54FD30FB0E" box="[548,646,1167,1191]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[129,194,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[131,1471,787,1841]" captionTargetId="figure-321@6.[129,1473,785,1843]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. A, B, photograph of the skull and part of the pectoral girdle of TY61 (A) and an interpretative drawing (B). C, a close-up of teeth of TY61. D, a close-up of basioccipital of TY61. Abbreviations: an, angular; bo, basioccipital; cl, clavicula; d, dentary; de, dentine; dl, dentine lamellae; ic, interclavicular; l, lachrymal; m, maxilla; n, nasal; oc, osteocementum; p, premaxilla; pc, plicidentine; sa, surangular; sc, scapula; sp, splenial; st, stapes." pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 3A, B</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="35A3A5E1FFBAFFA4FDDFFB54FD30FB0E" box="[548,646,1167,1191]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[129,194,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[131,1471,787,1841]" captionTargetId="figure-321@6.[129,1473,785,1843]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. A, B, photograph of the skull and part of the pectoral girdle of TY61 (A) and an interpretative drawing (B). C, a close-up of teeth of TY61. D, a close-up of basioccipital of TY61. Abbreviations: an, angular; bo, basioccipital; cl, clavicula; d, dentary; de, dentine; dl, dentine lamellae; ic, interclavicular; l, lachrymal; m, maxilla; n, nasal; oc, osteocementum; p, premaxilla; pc, plicidentine; sa, surangular; sc, scapula; sp, splenial; st, stapes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14537545" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14537545/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 3A, B</figureCitation>
). ).
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD27B964FFBAFFA4FCD1FF4BFC4BFEEC" blockId="7.[810,1459,144,325]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8"> <paragraph id="AD27B964FFBAFFA4FCD1FF4BFC4BFEEC" blockId="7.[810,1459,144,325]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="9FEC6576FFBAFFA4FCD1FF4BFC38FF0E" box="[810,910,144,167]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Dentition:</emphasis> <emphasis id="9FEC6576FFBAFFA4FCD1FF4BFC38FF0E" box="[810,910,144,167]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Dentition:</emphasis>
The maxilla is dentigerous, and several teeth are preserved, although unfortunately, none preserve the enamel. The teeth have quadrangular roots in cross-section, with a thick osteocementum layer covering the dentine. Plicidentine is extremely well developed, although not visible externally on the tooth root ( The maxilla is dentigerous, and several teeth are preserved, although unfortunately, none preserve the enamel. The teeth have quadrangular roots in cross-section, with a thick osteocementum layer covering the dentine. Plicidentine is extremely well developed, although not visible externally on the tooth root (
<figureCitation id="35A3A5E1FFBAFFA4FC58FEF7FC5BFEEC" box="[931,1005,300,325]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[129,194,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[131,1471,787,1841]" captionTargetId="figure-321@6.[129,1473,785,1843]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. A, B, photograph of the skull and part of the pectoral girdle of TY61 (A) and an interpretative drawing (B). C, a close-up of teeth of TY61. D, a close-up of basioccipital of TY61. Abbreviations: an, angular; bo, basioccipital; cl, clavicula; d, dentary; de, dentine; dl, dentine lamellae; ic, interclavicular; l, lachrymal; m, maxilla; n, nasal; oc, osteocementum; p, premaxilla; pc, plicidentine; sa, surangular; sc, scapula; sp, splenial; st, stapes." pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 3C</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="35A3A5E1FFBAFFA4FC58FEF7FC5BFEEC" box="[931,1005,300,325]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[129,194,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[131,1471,787,1841]" captionTargetId="figure-321@6.[129,1473,785,1843]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. A, B, photograph of the skull and part of the pectoral girdle of TY61 (A) and an interpretative drawing (B). C, a close-up of teeth of TY61. D, a close-up of basioccipital of TY61. Abbreviations: an, angular; bo, basioccipital; cl, clavicula; d, dentary; de, dentine; dl, dentine lamellae; ic, interclavicular; l, lachrymal; m, maxilla; n, nasal; oc, osteocementum; p, premaxilla; pc, plicidentine; sa, surangular; sc, scapula; sp, splenial; st, stapes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14537545" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14537545/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
). ).
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD27B964FFBAFFA4FCD1FEBDFBC0FC78" blockId="7.[810,1459,358,977]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8"> <paragraph id="AD27B964FFBAFFA4FCD1FEBDFBC0FC78" blockId="7.[810,1459,358,977]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="9FEC6576FFBAFFA4FCD1FEBDFB91FED7" box="[810,1063,358,382]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Postcranial axial skeleton:</emphasis> <emphasis id="9FEC6576FFBAFFA4FCD1FEBDFB91FED7" box="[810,1063,358,382]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Postcranial axial skeleton:</emphasis>
The vertebral column as exposed consists of 21 articulated vertebrae in ventrolateral view ( The vertebral column as exposed consists of 21 articulated vertebrae in ventrolateral view (
<figureCitation id="35A3A5E1FFBAFFA4FAB4FE5EFA3EFE34" box="[1359,1416,389,413]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[113,178,1142,1166]" captionTargetBox="[120,1455,149,1111]" captionTargetId="figure-424@3.[114,1458,144,1114]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. The complete skeleton of TY61. A, orthophotograph of the entire skeleton.B, interpretative drawing indicating the skeletal portions preserved and exposed." pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 2</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="35A3A5E1FFBAFFA4FAB4FE5EFA3EFE34" box="[1359,1416,389,413]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[113,178,1142,1166]" captionTargetBox="[120,1455,149,1111]" captionTargetId="figure-424@3.[114,1458,144,1114]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. The complete skeleton of TY61. A, orthophotograph of the entire skeleton.B, interpretative drawing indicating the skeletal portions preserved and exposed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14537543" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14537543/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
; for measurements, see Supporting Information, Table S1). Some apophyses are visible; however, it is unclear whether these correspond to parapophyses or synapophyses. Neural arches and spines, in addition to most of the ribs, are not exposed. According to the size of the exposed vertebral series and its topographic location in the skeleton, the vertebral segment is likely to represent the posterior dorsal and anterior preflexural caudal vertebral column. The anteriormost vertebrae have a width or height-to-length ratio of 2.2, which decreases rapidly along the exposed length of the preflexural vertebrae and suggests a relatively low degree of vertebral regionalization. The posteriormost section of the last exposed vertebrae is embedded, which suggests that the rest of the caudal series, including the tail bend, are still contained in the sediment. The ventralmost section of 22 dorsal ribs from the right side of the skeleton is exposed. Four ribs lie across the phalanges of the less forefin. Robust gastralia overlap the right forefin; these are arrayed with at least one dorsal and one ventral element per row per side. ; for measurements, see Supporting Information, Table S1). Some apophyses are visible; however, it is unclear whether these correspond to parapophyses or synapophyses. Neural arches and spines, in addition to most of the ribs, are not exposed. According to the size of the exposed vertebral series and its topographic location in the skeleton, the vertebral segment is likely to represent the posterior dorsal and anterior preflexural caudal vertebral column. The anteriormost vertebrae have a width or height-to-length ratio of 2.2, which decreases rapidly along the exposed length of the preflexural vertebrae and suggests a relatively low degree of vertebral regionalization. The posteriormost section of the last exposed vertebrae is embedded, which suggests that the rest of the caudal series, including the tail bend, are still contained in the sediment. The ventralmost section of 22 dorsal ribs from the right side of the skeleton is exposed. Four ribs lie across the phalanges of the less forefin. Robust gastralia overlap the right forefin; these are arrayed with at least one dorsal and one ventral element per row per side.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD27B964FFBAFFA4FBF3FC2AFB63FBA2" blockId="7.[810,1460,1009,1197]" box="[1032,1237,1009,1035]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8"> <paragraph id="AD27B964FFBAFFA4FBF3FC2AFB63FBA2" blockId="7.[810,1460,1009,1197]" box="[1032,1237,1009,1035]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
@ -595,12 +598,12 @@ The vertebral column as exposed consists of 21 articulated vertebrae in ventrola
<paragraph id="AD27B964FFBAFFABFCD1FBCCFEFCFE6B" blockId="7.[810,1460,1009,1197]" lastBlockId="8.[129,778,144,450]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8"> <paragraph id="AD27B964FFBAFFABFCD1FBCCFEFCFE6B" blockId="7.[810,1460,1009,1197]" lastBlockId="8.[129,778,144,450]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="9FEC6576FFBAFFA4FCD1FBCCFC09FB86" box="[810,959,1047,1071]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Pectoral girdle:</emphasis> <emphasis id="9FEC6576FFBAFFA4FCD1FBCCFC09FB86" box="[810,959,1047,1071]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Pectoral girdle:</emphasis>
One coracoid is preserved, probably in ventral view. Its poor preservation and incomplete exposure prevent further description. A bone fragment lateral to the coracoid might represent a piece of the right scapula. The less clavicle is also preserved, as a section through the median stem of the interclavicle. By far the best-preserved element of the pectoral girdle is the less scapula. It is exposed in external view and is preserved in three dimensions ( One coracoid is preserved, probably in ventral view. Its poor preservation and incomplete exposure prevent further description. A bone fragment lateral to the coracoid might represent a piece of the right scapula. The less clavicle is also preserved, as a section through the median stem of the interclavicle. By far the best-preserved element of the pectoral girdle is the less scapula. It is exposed in external view and is preserved in three dimensions (
<figureCitation id="35A3A5E1FFB5FFABFEF2FF14FEE3FF4E" box="[265,341,207,231]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="7.[114,179,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[117,1449,1276,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-655@7.[113,1460,1274,1871]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 4. A, B, close-up of the less scapula of TY61 in external view (A) and an interpretation (B). The arrow indicates the slightly concave lateral surface of the shass. C, D, less scapula of the type specimen of Platopterogius americanus (UW 5547) in anterior view (C) and external view for comparison (D). The arrow indicates clear convexity of the shass distal to the proximal blade.Abbreviation:cl, clavicula." pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 4A</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="35A3A5E1FFB5FFABFEF2FF14FEE3FF4E" box="[265,341,207,231]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="7.[114,179,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[117,1449,1276,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-655@7.[113,1460,1274,1871]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 4. A, B, close-up of the less scapula of TY61 in external view (A) and an interpretation (B). The arrow indicates the slightly concave lateral surface of the shass. C, D, less scapula of the type specimen of Platopterogius americanus (UW 5547) in anterior view (C) and external view for comparison (D). The arrow indicates clear convexity of the shass distal to the proximal blade.Abbreviation:cl, clavicula." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14537547" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14537547/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
). The distal blade of the scapula is strap-like, and the distal-most end is thickened and roughened. The anterior edge is flattened, bearing a prominent facet for the clavicle. The proximal end is concave, and the concavity remains covered in sediment ( ). The distal blade of the scapula is strap-like, and the distal-most end is thickened and roughened. The anterior edge is flattened, bearing a prominent facet for the clavicle. The proximal end is concave, and the concavity remains covered in sediment (
<figureCitation id="35A3A5E1FFB5FFABFE99FE97FE1FFECD" box="[354,425,332,356]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="7.[114,179,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[117,1449,1276,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-655@7.[113,1460,1274,1871]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 4. A, B, close-up of the less scapula of TY61 in external view (A) and an interpretation (B). The arrow indicates the slightly concave lateral surface of the shass. C, D, less scapula of the type specimen of Platopterogius americanus (UW 5547) in anterior view (C) and external view for comparison (D). The arrow indicates clear convexity of the shass distal to the proximal blade.Abbreviation:cl, clavicula." pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 4B</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="35A3A5E1FFB5FFABFE99FE97FE1FFECD" box="[354,425,332,356]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="7.[114,179,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[117,1449,1276,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-655@7.[113,1460,1274,1871]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 4. A, B, close-up of the less scapula of TY61 in external view (A) and an interpretation (B). The arrow indicates the slightly concave lateral surface of the shass. C, D, less scapula of the type specimen of Platopterogius americanus (UW 5547) in anterior view (C) and external view for comparison (D). The arrow indicates clear convexity of the shass distal to the proximal blade.Abbreviation:cl, clavicula." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14537547" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14537547/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
). An acromion process is present. Although the glenoid facet is exposed, preservation does not permit an accurate assessment of the relative sizes of the glenoid and coracoid facets. ). An acromion process is present. Although the glenoid facet is exposed, preservation does not permit an accurate assessment of the relative sizes of the glenoid and coracoid facets.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<caption id="F9E7E9ECFFBAFFA4FF89F8B1FA9FF812" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" startId="7.[114,179,1898,1922]" targetBox="[117,1449,1276,1869]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure"> <caption id="F9E7E9ECFFBAFFA4FF89F8B1FA9FF812" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14537547" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14537547" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14537547/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" startId="7.[114,179,1898,1922]" targetBox="[117,1449,1276,1869]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="AD27B964FFBAFFA4FF89F8B1FA9FF812" blockId="7.[114,1421,1898,1979]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8"> <paragraph id="AD27B964FFBAFFA4FF89F8B1FA9FF812" blockId="7.[114,1421,1898,1979]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="9FEC6576FFBAFFA4FF89F8B1FF7FF82A" bold="true" box="[114,201,1898,1923]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figure 4.</emphasis> <emphasis id="9FEC6576FFBAFFA4FF89F8B1FF7FF82A" bold="true" box="[114,201,1898,1923]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figure 4.</emphasis>
A, B, close-up of the less scapula of TY61 in external view (A) and an interpretation (B). The arrow indicates the slightly concave lateral surface of the shass. C, D, less scapula of the type specimen of A, B, close-up of the less scapula of TY61 in external view (A) and an interpretation (B). The arrow indicates the slightly concave lateral surface of the shass. C, D, less scapula of the type specimen of
@ -628,13 +631,13 @@ in anteroposterior width. The distal margins of the distal-most phalanges are no
, according to , according to
<bibRefCitation id="C909C495FFB5FFABFA8FFE97FCD9FE2A" author="Motani R" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="28 - 41" refId="ref14659" refString="Motani R. On the evolution and homologies of ichthyopterygian forefins. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontologo 1999; 19: 28 - 41." type="journal article" year="1999">Motani 1999</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="C909C495FFB5FFABFA8FFE97FCD9FE2A" author="Motani R" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="28 - 41" refId="ref14659" refString="Motani R. On the evolution and homologies of ichthyopterygian forefins. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontologo 1999; 19: 28 - 41." type="journal article" year="1999">Motani 1999</bibRefCitation>
, in addition to one preaxial and two postaxial digits), in addition to one row of preaxial and one row of postaxial accessory ossicles. Only a portion of the left forefin of TY61 is exposed. The phalanges are rectangular in shape, but they lie separate from each other. The left forefin shows seven digits ( , in addition to one preaxial and two postaxial digits), in addition to one row of preaxial and one row of postaxial accessory ossicles. Only a portion of the left forefin of TY61 is exposed. The phalanges are rectangular in shape, but they lie separate from each other. The left forefin shows seven digits (
<figureCitation id="35A3A5E1FFB5FFABFCBFFDD3FC35FD89" box="[836,899,520,544]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[113,178,1142,1166]" captionTargetBox="[120,1455,149,1111]" captionTargetId="figure-424@3.[114,1458,144,1114]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. The complete skeleton of TY61. A, orthophotograph of the entire skeleton.B, interpretative drawing indicating the skeletal portions preserved and exposed." pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 2</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="35A3A5E1FFB5FFABFCBFFDD3FC35FD89" box="[836,899,520,544]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[113,178,1142,1166]" captionTargetBox="[120,1455,149,1111]" captionTargetId="figure-424@3.[114,1458,144,1114]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. The complete skeleton of TY61. A, orthophotograph of the entire skeleton.B, interpretative drawing indicating the skeletal portions preserved and exposed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14537543" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14537543/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 2</figureCitation>
, ,
<figureCitation id="35A3A5E1FFB5FFABFC74FDD3FC7FFD89" box="[911,969,520,544]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="8.[130,195,1811,1835]" captionTargetBox="[136,1475,588,1781]" captionTargetId="figure-263@8.[130,1477,586,1783]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 5. Comparative scheme of Moobradopterogius hauthali forefins with Tyndall specimens forefins.A, B, MLP 79-I-30-1 humerus in dorsal view (A) and fragment of forefin (B). C, MLP 79-I-30-2 fragment of forefin. D, image of CPAP-2011-0019 and interpretation (E). F, image of TY61 and interpretation (G). Abbreviations:acc, anterior accessory phalanges; dp, dorsal process; ex, extrazeugopodial element; exf, extrazeugopodial facet; h, humerus; i, intermedium; II, digit two; III, digit three; IV, digit four; r, radius; ra, radiale; rf, radius facet; p, pisiform; pa1, preaxial digit one; u, ulna; uf, ulna facet; ul, ulnare; V, digit five; VI, digit six; VII, digit seven.Arabic numbers are distal carpals. Lowercase roman numerals are metacarpals.Uppercase roman numerals are digits." pageId="8" pageNumber="9">5F, G</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="35A3A5E1FFB5FFABFC74FDD3FC7FFD89" box="[911,969,520,544]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="8.[130,195,1811,1835]" captionTargetBox="[136,1475,588,1781]" captionTargetId="figure-263@8.[130,1477,586,1783]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 5. Comparative scheme of Moobradopterogius hauthali forefins with Tyndall specimens forefins.A, B, MLP 79-I-30-1 humerus in dorsal view (A) and fragment of forefin (B). C, MLP 79-I-30-2 fragment of forefin. D, image of CPAP-2011-0019 and interpretation (E). F, image of TY61 and interpretation (G). Abbreviations:acc, anterior accessory phalanges; dp, dorsal process; ex, extrazeugopodial element; exf, extrazeugopodial facet; h, humerus; i, intermedium; II, digit two; III, digit three; IV, digit four; r, radius; ra, radiale; rf, radius facet; p, pisiform; pa1, preaxial digit one; u, ulna; uf, ulna facet; ul, ulnare; V, digit five; VI, digit six; VII, digit seven.Arabic numbers are distal carpals. Lowercase roman numerals are metacarpals.Uppercase roman numerals are digits." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14537549" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14537549/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">5F, G</figureCitation>
</collectionCodeDefinition> </collectionCodeDefinition>
). ).
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<caption id="F9E7E9ECFFB5FFABFF79F8C8FC95F81E" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" startId="8.[130,195,1811,1835]" targetBox="[136,1475,588,1781]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure"> <caption id="F9E7E9ECFFB5FFABFF79F8C8FC95F81E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14537549" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14537549" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14537549/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" startId="8.[130,195,1811,1835]" targetBox="[136,1475,588,1781]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="AD27B964FFB5FFABFF79F8C8FA20F8EE" blockId="8.[130,1468,1811,1975]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9"> <paragraph id="AD27B964FFB5FFABFF79F8C8FA20F8EE" blockId="8.[130,1468,1811,1975]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="9FEC6576FFB5FFABFF79F8C8FF6CF882" bold="true" box="[130,218,1811,1835]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figure 5.</emphasis> <emphasis id="9FEC6576FFB5FFABFF79F8C8FF6CF882" bold="true" box="[130,218,1811,1835]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figure 5.</emphasis>
Comparative scheme of Comparative scheme of
@ -730,7 +733,7 @@ and
<emphasis id="9FEC6576FFB4FFAAFCB8FDFCFBE5FD96" box="[835,1107,551,575]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Moobradopterogius hauthali</emphasis> <emphasis id="9FEC6576FFB4FFAAFCB8FDFCFBE5FD96" box="[835,1107,551,575]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Moobradopterogius hauthali</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
(Supporting Information, (Supporting Information,
<figureCitation id="35A3A5E1FFB4FFAAFAA5FDFCFA14FD96" box="[1374,1442,551,575]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="1.[117,182,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[116,1458,954,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-437@1.[114,1461,951,1870]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figure 1.Geographical location of the fossil locality in the Torres del Paine National Park, southernmost Chile, Magallanes region. The digital elevation model (DEM) was downloaded from the free platform of Alaska Satellite Facility (ASF) Data Search from the University of Alaska System (https://search.asf.alaska.edu/). The downloaded images were processed using ArcGIS Desktop 10.5 and Illustrator (version 2022)." pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. S1</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="35A3A5E1FFB4FFAAFAA5FDFCFA14FD96" box="[1374,1442,551,575]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="1.[117,182,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[116,1458,954,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-437@1.[114,1461,951,1870]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figure 1.Geographical location of the fossil locality in the Torres del Paine National Park, southernmost Chile, Magallanes region. The digital elevation model (DEM) was downloaded from the free platform of Alaska Satellite Facility (ASF) Data Search from the University of Alaska System (https://search.asf.alaska.edu/). The downloaded images were processed using ArcGIS Desktop 10.5 and Illustrator (version 2022)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14537541" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14537541/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. S1</figureCitation>
). ).
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD27B964FFB4FFAAFCBEFD9CFCD7FD15" blockId="9.[810,1460,144,1484]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10"> <paragraph id="AD27B964FFB4FFAAFCBEFD9CFCD7FD15" blockId="9.[810,1460,144,1484]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
@ -742,7 +745,7 @@ is a platypterygiine ichthyosaur but do not provide additional information on it
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD27B964FFB4FFAAFCBEFD1FFC33FA65" blockId="9.[810,1460,144,1484]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10"> <paragraph id="AD27B964FFB4FFAAFCBEFD1FFC33FA65" blockId="9.[810,1460,144,1484]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
Under extended implied weighting, with collapse of nodes supported by only one step, resolution was improved considerably for two of the four matrices analysed ( Under extended implied weighting, with collapse of nodes supported by only one step, resolution was improved considerably for two of the four matrices analysed (
<figureCitation id="35A3A5E1FFB4FFAAFAFCFCD9FAC5FCB2" box="[1287,1395,770,795]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="10.[132,197,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[132,1473,335,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-90@10.[130,1477,332,1870]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 6.Phylogenetic position of Moobradopterogius hauthali under extended implied weighting (k = 12) with unsupported nodes collapsed. Taxon names have been edited to be consistent across authors. A, matrix of Cortés et al.(2021). B, matrix of Campos et al. (2021). C, matrix of Zverkov and Jacobs (2020). D, matrix of Campos et al.(2024) reanalysed without rescoring of Moobradopterogius hauthali." pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 6A, C</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="35A3A5E1FFB4FFAAFAFCFCD9FAC5FCB2" box="[1287,1395,770,795]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="10.[132,197,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[132,1473,335,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-90@10.[130,1477,332,1870]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 6.Phylogenetic position of Moobradopterogius hauthali under extended implied weighting (k = 12) with unsupported nodes collapsed. Taxon names have been edited to be consistent across authors. A, matrix of Cortés et al.(2021). B, matrix of Campos et al. (2021). C, matrix of Zverkov and Jacobs (2020). D, matrix of Campos et al.(2024) reanalysed without rescoring of Moobradopterogius hauthali." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14537551" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14537551/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 6A, C</figureCitation>
). The analysis of the matrix of ). The analysis of the matrix of
<bibRefCitation id="C909C495FFB4FFAAFBCDFCF9FAEEFC93" author="Zverkov NG &amp; Jacobs ML" box="[1078,1368,802,826]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="228 - 75" refId="ref15352" refString="Zverkov NG, Jacobs ML. Revision of Nannopterogius (Ichthyosauria: Ophthalmosauridae): reappraisal of the ' inaccessible' holotype resolves a taxonomic tangle and reveals an obscure ophthalmosaurid lineage with a wide distribution. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Societo 2020; 191: 228 - 75. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / zoolinnean / zlaa 028" type="journal article" year="2020">Zverkov and Jacobs (2020)</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="C909C495FFB4FFAAFBCDFCF9FAEEFC93" author="Zverkov NG &amp; Jacobs ML" box="[1078,1368,802,826]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="228 - 75" refId="ref15352" refString="Zverkov NG, Jacobs ML. Revision of Nannopterogius (Ichthyosauria: Ophthalmosauridae): reappraisal of the ' inaccessible' holotype resolves a taxonomic tangle and reveals an obscure ophthalmosaurid lineage with a wide distribution. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Societo 2020; 191: 228 - 75. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / zoolinnean / zlaa 028" type="journal article" year="2020">Zverkov and Jacobs (2020)</bibRefCitation>
resulted in three trees of length 17.38712. resulted in three trees of length 17.38712.

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<taxonomicName id="63AE4D72FFD2D42BFDF5F899FA04F8DD" ID-CoL="J5VR" authority="Zarske &amp; Gery, 1999" authorityName="Zarske &amp; Gery" authorityYear="1999" box="[553,1035,1864,1891]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="villwocki">
<emphasis id="96DAEAE3FFD2D42BFDF5F899FD03F8DD" bold="true" box="[553,780,1864,1891]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Astyanax villwocki</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C03F4B00FFD2D42BFCCFF899FA04F8DD" author="Zarske A. &amp; Gery J." box="[787,1035,1865,1891]" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="199 - 206" part="96" refId="ref20976" refString="Zarske A. &amp; Gery J. 1999. Astyanax villwocki sp. nov. - a new characid fish from the upper Amazon Basin of Peru and Bolivia (Teleostei, Characiformes, Characidae). Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut 96: 199 - 206." title="Astyanax villwocki sp. nov. - a new characid fish from the upper Amazon Basin of Peru and Bolivia (Teleostei, Characiformes, Characidae)" type="journal article" year="1999">Zarske &amp; Géry, 1999</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="ECB4657AFFD2D42BFD72F8BCFD89F838" box="[686,902,1900,1926]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="description">
<paragraph id="A41136F1FFD2D42BFD72F8BCFD89F838" blockId="23.[553,1035,1864,1926]" box="[686,902,1900,1926]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<figureCitation id="3C952A74FFD2D42BFD72F8BCFCF7F838" box="[686,760,1900,1926]" captionStart="Fig. 4" captionStartId="8.[189,232,2000,2026]" captionTargetBox="[189,1392,764,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1417,755,1932]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4.Distribution of speciesof the Astyanaxorthodus species-group(symbol includestypelocalities)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1169567" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1169567/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs 4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="3C952A74FFD2D42BFCD9F8BCFD2CF838" box="[773,803,1900,1926]" captionStart="Fig. 11" captionStartId="24.[189,232,1964,1990]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1440,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[189,1398,1440,1932]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Fig. 11. Astyanax villwocki Zarske &amp; Géry, 1999, 74.7 mm SL, Caquetá River, Colombia (IUQ 3593). Scale bar = 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1169581" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1169581/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">11</figureCitation>
,
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<emphasis id="96DAEAE3FFD2D42BFF61F87EFF94F879" box="[189,411,1965,1992]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Astyanax villwocki</emphasis>
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: 200
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, figs 12. Original description,
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locality:
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, Departamento
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.
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<emphasis id="96DAEAE3FFDDD424FF61FEDBFF39FE9B" bold="true" box="[189,310,267,293]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="63AE4D72FFDDD424FF61FEEAFF92FEED" authorityName="Zarske &amp; Gery" authorityYear="1999" box="[189,413,313,340]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="villwocki">
<emphasis id="96DAEAE3FFDDD424FF61FEEAFF92FEED" box="[189,413,313,340]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Astyanax villwocki</emphasis>
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is a member of the
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<emphasis id="96DAEAE3FFDDD424FD40FEE9FD0BFEED" box="[668,772,313,339]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">orthodus</emphasis>
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species-group of
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<emphasis id="96DAEAE3FFDDD424FC3CFEEAFA43FEEA" box="[992,1100,314,340]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Astyanax</emphasis>
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differing from the other members of the group by the absence of a distinct caudal-peduncle spot (vs present) and having instead a dark stripe, continuing anteriorly to the humeral region (vs absent).
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="96DAEAE3FFDDD424FF61FE11FF4BFE65" bold="true" box="[189,324,449,475]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A41136F1FFDDD424FF61FE20FDD2FD93" blockId="24.[189,1399,496,557]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
Named after Prof. Wolfgang Villwock, Hamburg, who collected some of the first specimens of the
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material, including the
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, and made them available for study.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A41136F1FFDDD424FF61FD84FFA5FDD0" blockId="24.[189,426,596,622]" box="[189,426,596,622]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<heading id="FF59819DFFDDD424FF61FD84FFA5FDD0" bold="true" box="[189,426,596,622]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="3">
<emphasis id="96DAEAE3FFDDD424FF61FD84FFA5FDD0" bold="true" box="[189,426,596,622]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A41136F1FFDDD424FF36FD53FF53FD23" blockId="24.[189,1398,643,739]" box="[234,348,643,669]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="96DAEAE3FFDDD424FF36FD53FF53FD23" bold="true" box="[234,348,643,669]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Holotype</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A41136F1FFDDD424FF61FD77FF17FD5D" blockId="24.[189,1398,643,739]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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SL,
<collectingRegion id="666AF813FFDDD424FE61FD76FC14FD7E" box="[445,539,678,704]" country="Peru" name="Ucayali" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Ucayali</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="A171602AFFDDD424FDF4FD76FB05FD7E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2C0787E7FFD2D426FDF5F899FB14F9B8:A171602AFFDDD424FDF4FD76FB05FD7E" box="[552,1290,678,704]" country="Peru" municipality="Peruvian Amazon Basin" name="Peruvian Amazon Basin, Pachitea River drainage, Pacal River" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" stateProvince="Ucayali">Peruvian Amazon Basin, Pachitea River drainage, Pacal River</location>
(
<specimenCode id="F4089E8AFFDDD424FAC7FD76FF03FD5D" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">MTD F 22400</specimenCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A41136F1FFDDD424FF36FCDBFFA9FC9B" blockId="24.[189,1399,779,1263]" box="[234,422,779,805]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="96DAEAE3FFDDD424FF36FCDBFFA9FC9B" bold="true" box="[234,422,779,805]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Other material</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A41136F1FFDDD424FF61FCFFFB6DFB50" blockId="24.[189,1399,779,1263]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<materialsCitation id="14C63CACFFDDD424FF61FCFFFB38FCD5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1806442487" collectionCode="IVITA" collectorName="de Altura" country="Peru" county="Coronel Portillo province" location="Instituto Veterinario de Investigaciones Tropicales y de Altura" municipality="Instituto Veterinario de Investigaciones Tropicales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCode="MUSM 148" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Ucayali">
<collectingCountry id="DCB97661FFDDD424FF61FCFFFF02FCF7" box="[189,269,815,841]" name="Peru" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">PERU</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="B2A8FD78FFDDD424FEC0FCFEFF43FCF7" box="[284,332,814,841]" count="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<quantity id="63569B14FFDDD424FE83FCFEFFD5FCF7" box="[351,474,814,841]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.188" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="118.8">118.8 mm</quantity>
SL,
<collectingRegion id="666AF813FFDDD424FDC6FCFEFC7AFCF6" box="[538,629,814,840]" country="Peru" name="Ucayali" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Ucayali</collectingRegion>
department,
<collectingCounty id="4D704E7DFFDDD424FCC4FCFEFA5FFCF6" box="[792,1104,814,840]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Coronel Portillo province</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="A171602AFFDDD424FBBCFCFEFC70FCD5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2C0787E7FFD2D426FDF5F899FB14F9B8:A171602AFFDDD424FBBCFCFEFC70FCD5" country="Peru" county="Coronel Portillo province" municipality="Instituto Veterinario de Investigaciones Tropicales" name="Instituto Veterinario de Investigaciones Tropicales y de Altura" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" stateProvince="Ucayali">Instituto Veterinario de Investigaciones Tropicales y de Altura</location>
(
<collectionCode id="C2BFAE34FFDDD424FD52FC81FCD0FCD5" box="[654,735,849,875]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">IVITA</collectionCode>
) Ivita Piscigranja, Pucallpa, Ucayali (
<specimenCode id="F4089E8AFFDDD424FB47FC81FB21FCD5" box="[1179,1326,849,875]" collectionCode="MUSM" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">MUSM 148</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="14C63CACFFDDD424FA9FFC81FC5CFC0C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1806442521" collectionCode="MUSM" country="Peru" county="Manu Province" location="Manu National Park Manu River, Pakitza Lavanderia Creek" municipality="Manu National Park Manu River" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCode="MUSM 2285" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Madre de Dios">
<specimenCount id="B2A8FD78FFDDD424FA9FFC81FB60FCD2" box="[1347,1391,849,876]" count="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<quantity id="63569B14FFDDD424FF61FCA4FF27FC31" box="[189,296,884,911]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.36" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="43.6">43.6 mm</quantity>
SL,
<collectingRegion id="666AF813FFDDD424FEBAFCA4FC15FC30" box="[358,538,884,910]" country="Peru" name="Madre de Dios" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Madre de Dios</collectingRegion>
department,
<collectingCounty id="4D704E7DFFDDD424FD66FCA5FD7CFC30" box="[698,883,884,911]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Manu Province</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="A171602AFFDDD424FC5EFCA5FF9DFC0F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2C0787E7FFD2D426FDF5F899FB14F9B8:A171602AFFDDD424FC5EFCA5FF9DFC0F" country="Peru" county="Manu Province" municipality="Manu National Park Manu River" name="Manu National Park Manu River, Pakitza Lavanderia Creek" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" stateProvince="Madre de Dios">Manu National Park Manu River, Pakitza Lavandería Creek</location>
(
<specimenCode id="F4089E8AFFDDD424FE78FC48FC46FC0C" box="[420,585,919,946]" collectionCode="MUSM" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">MUSM 2285</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="14C63CACFFDDD424FDBDFC48FC64FC6B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1806442522" collectionCode="MUSM" collectorName="Manu &amp; Manu National Park" country="Peru" location="Manu, Manu National Park, Picaflor Creek" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCode="MUSM 2499" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4" stateProvince="Madre de Dios">
<specimenCount id="B2A8FD78FFDDD424FDBDFC48FCA7FC0C" box="[609,680,920,946]" count="4" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">4 ♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<quantity id="63569B14FFDDD424FD65FC47FD68FC0C" box="[697,871,919,946]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.89" metricValueMax="5.4399999999999995" metricValueMin="4.34" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="48.9" valueMax="54.4" valueMin="43.4">43.454.4 mm</quantity>
SL,
<collectingRegion id="666AF813FFDDD424FC79FC47FA52FC0F" box="[933,1117,919,945]" country="Peru" name="Madre de Dios" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Madre de Dios</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="A171602AFFDDD424FBB0FC48FFA2FC6B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2C0787E7FFD2D426FDF5F899FB14F9B8:A171602AFFDDD424FBB0FC48FFA2FC6B" country="Peru" name="Manu, Manu National Park, Picaflor Creek" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" stateProvince="Madre de Dios">Manu, Manu National Park, Picaflor Creek</location>
(
<specimenCode id="F4089E8AFFDDD424FE62FC6BFC6CFC6B" box="[446,611,955,981]" collectionCode="MUSM" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">MUSM 2499</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="14C63CACFFDDD424FDA5FC6BFFB0FC46" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1806442543" collectionCode="PNM" collectorName="Manu" country="Peru" location="Manu, PNM, Picaflor Creek" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCode="MUSM 4288" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="8" stateProvince="Madre de Dios">
<specimenCount id="B2A8FD78FFDDD424FDA5FC6BFCB2FC6B" box="[633,701,955,981]" count="8" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">8 ♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<quantity id="63569B14FFDDD424FD11FC6BFD76FC6B" box="[717,889,955,981]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.79" metricValueMax="4.26" metricValueMin="3.32" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="37.9" valueMax="42.6" valueMin="33.2">33.242.6 mm</quantity>
SL,
<collectingRegion id="666AF813FFDDD424FC68FC6BFA66FC6B" box="[948,1129,955,981]" country="Peru" name="Madre de Dios" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Madre de Dios</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="A171602AFFDDD424FBAAFC6BFF0CFC46" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2C0787E7FFD2D426FDF5F899FB14F9B8:A171602AFFDDD424FBAAFC6BFF0CFC46" country="Peru" name="Manu, PNM, Picaflor Creek" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" stateProvince="Madre de Dios">Manu, PNM, Picaflor Creek</location>
(
<specimenCode id="F4089E8AFFDDD424FEC8FC0EFFB7FC46" box="[276,440,990,1016]" collectionCode="MUSM" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">MUSM 4288</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="14C63CACFFDDD424FE11FC0EFC9BFBA2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1806442489" collectionCode="MUSM" country="Peru" location="La Convencion, Echarate, Urubamba River" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCode="MUSM 14461" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Cusco">
<specimenCount id="B2A8FD78FFDDD424FE11FC0EFC1EFC47" box="[461,529,990,1017]" count="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<quantity id="63569B14FFDDD424FDFCFC0EFCD4FC47" box="[544,731,990,1017]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" metricValueMax="10.16" metricValueMin="5.04" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="76.0" valueMax="101.6" valueMin="50.4">50.4101.6 mm</quantity>
SL,
<collectingRegion id="666AF813FFDDD424FCC9FC0EFD6EFC46" box="[789,865,990,1016]" country="Peru" name="Cusco" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Cusco</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="A171602AFFDDD424FCB3FC0FFB7DFC46" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2C0787E7FFD2D426FDF5F899FB14F9B8:A171602AFFDDD424FCB3FC0FFB7DFC46" box="[879,1394,990,1017]" country="Peru" name="La Convencion, Echarate, Urubamba River" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" stateProvince="Cusco">La Convención, Echarate, Urubamba River</location>
, quebrada Hayanamato (
<specimenCode id="F4089E8AFFDDD424FE04FBD1FC84FBA2" box="[472,651,1025,1052]" collectionCode="MUSM" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">MUSM 14461</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="14C63CACFFDDD424FD7EFBD1FCA0FB81" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1806442495" collectionCode="MUSM" collectorName="Rashaya" country="Peru" location="Ucayali, Rashaya, Vibora Creek, Pisqui River Basin" municipality="Ucayali" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCode="MUSM 15881" specimenCount="16" specimenCount-female="16" stateProvince="Loreto">
<specimenCount id="B2A8FD78FFDDD424FD7EFBD1FCF9FBA2" box="[674,758,1025,1052]" count="16" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">16 ♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<quantity id="63569B14FFDDD424FCDAFBD1FDBCFBA2" box="[774,947,1025,1052]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.529999999999999" metricValueMax="9.55" metricValueMin="5.51" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="75.3" valueMax="95.5" valueMin="55.1">55.195.5 mm</quantity>
SL,
<collectingRegion id="666AF813FFDDD424FC33FBD2FA4FFBA2" box="[1007,1088,1026,1052]" country="Peru" name="Loreto" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Loreto</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="A171602AFFDDD424FB92FBD1FFE6FB80" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2C0787E7FFD2D426FDF5F899FB14F9B8:A171602AFFDDD424FB92FBD1FFE6FB80" country="Peru" municipality="Ucayali" name="Ucayali, Rashaya, Vibora Creek, Pisqui River Basin" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" stateProvince="Loreto">Ucayali, Rashaya,Víbora Creek, Pisqui River Basin</location>
(
<specimenCode id="F4089E8AFFDDD424FE2BFBF4FCA9FB81" box="[503,678,1060,1087]" collectionCode="MUSM" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">MUSM 15881</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="14C63CACFFDDD424FD65FBF4FF1BFBDC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1806442474" collectionCode="MUSM" collectorName="Andoas" country="Peru" location="Corrientes River, Andoas" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCode="MUSM 28664" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Loreto">
<specimenCount id="B2A8FD78FFDDD424FD65FBF4FCEBFB81" box="[697,740,1060,1087]" count="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<quantity id="63569B14FFDDD424FD2DFBF4FD57FB81" box="[753,856,1060,1087]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.93" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="69.3">69.3 mm</quantity>
SL,
<collectingRegion id="666AF813FFDDD424FC51FBF5FDD1FB81" box="[909,990,1061,1087]" country="Peru" name="Loreto" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Loreto</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="A171602AFFDDD424FC34FBF4FB01FB80" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2C0787E7FFD2D426FDF5F899FB14F9B8:A171602AFFDDD424FC34FBF4FB01FB80" box="[1000,1294,1060,1086]" country="Peru" name="Corrientes River, Andoas" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" stateProvince="Loreto">Corrientes River, Andoas</location>
(
<specimenCode id="F4089E8AFFDDD424FAC7FBF4FF03FBDC" collectionCode="MUSM" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">MUSM 28664</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="14C63CACFFDDD424FEFFFB98FCCEFB38" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1806442491" collectionCode="MUSM" country="Peru" location="Yucamia River, Ucayali River Basin" municipality="Coronel Portillo province" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCode="MUSM 33560" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Ucayali">
<specimenCount id="B2A8FD78FFDDD424FEFFFB98FF65FBDC" box="[291,362,1096,1122]" count="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="B2A8FD78FFDDD424FEA6FB98FFCFFBDC" box="[378,448,1096,1122]" count="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
, 95.0
<quantity id="63569B14FFDDD424FDCFFB97FC83FBDC" box="[531,652,1095,1122]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1019999999999999" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="110.2">110.2 mm</quantity>
SL,
<collectingRegion id="666AF813FFDDD424FD16FB97FD27FBDF" box="[714,808,1095,1121]" country="Peru" name="Ucayali" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Ucayali</collectingRegion>
, department,
<collectingMunicipality id="4475AC8BFFDDD424FC11FB97FB0DFBDF" box="[973,1282,1095,1121]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Coronel Portillo province</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="A171602AFFDDD424FACCFB97FFF6FB3B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2C0787E7FFD2D426FDF5F899FB14F9B8:A171602AFFDDD424FACCFB97FFF6FB3B" country="Peru" municipality="Coronel Portillo province" name="Yucamia River, Ucayali River Basin" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" stateProvince="Ucayali">Yucamia River, Ucayali River Basin</location>
(
<specimenCode id="F4089E8AFFDDD424FDD4FBBBFCB5FB38" box="[520,698,1131,1158]" collectionCode="MUSM" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">MUSM 33560</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="14C63CACFFDDD424FD11FBBBFC93FB17" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1806442532" collectionCode="MUSM" collectorName="Coronel Portillo" country="Peru" location="Coronel Portillo, Pucallpa Pichaya River" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCode="MUSM 33609" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Ucayali">
<specimenCount id="B2A8FD78FFDDD424FD11FBBBFCF4FB3B" box="[717,763,1131,1157]" count="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="B2A8FD78FFDDD424FCD4FBBBFD45FB3B" box="[776,842,1131,1157]" count="4" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">4 ♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<quantity id="63569B14FFDDD424FC84FBBBFA1FFB3B" box="[856,1040,1131,1158]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0535" metricValueMax="1.125" metricValueMin="0.982" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="105.35" valueMax="112.5" valueMin="98.2">98.2112.5 mm</quantity>
SL,
<collectingRegion id="666AF813FFDDD424FB94FBBBFAA9FB3B" box="[1096,1190,1131,1157]" country="Peru" name="Ucayali" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Ucayali</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="A171602AFFDDD424FB6DFBBBFFDEFB16" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2C0787E7FFD2D426FDF5F899FB14F9B8:A171602AFFDDD424FB6DFBBBFFDEFB16" country="Peru" name="Coronel Portillo, Pucallpa Pichaya River" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" stateProvince="Ucayali">Coronel Portillo, Pucallpa Pichaya River</location>
(
<specimenCode id="F4089E8AFFDDD424FE3EFB5EFC9BFB17" box="[482,660,1166,1193]" collectionCode="MUSM" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">MUSM 33609</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="14C63CACFFDDD424FD76FB5EFFB3FB72" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1806442512" collectionCode="MUSM" country="Peru" elevation="175" location="Maynas, Pucacuro River" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCode="MUSM 34168" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Loreto">
<specimenCount id="B2A8FD78FFDDD424FD76FB5EFCD6FB17" box="[682,729,1166,1193]" count="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<quantity id="63569B14FFDDD424FD3BFB5EFD6FFB17" box="[743,864,1166,1193]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.223" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="122.3">122.3 mm</quantity>
SL,
<collectingRegion id="666AF813FFDDD424FC46FB5FFDE4FB17" box="[922,1003,1167,1193]" country="Peru" name="Loreto" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Loreto</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="A171602AFFDDD424FC24FB5FFB11FB16" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2C0787E7FFD2D426FDF5F899FB14F9B8:A171602AFFDDD424FC24FB5FFB11FB16" box="[1016,1310,1166,1193]" country="Peru" name="Maynas, Pucacuro River" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" stateProvince="Loreto">Maynas, Pucacuro River</location>
,
<elevation id="2F83D1C2FFDDD424FAF7FB5EFEFBFB75" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="175.0">
<quantity id="63569B14FFDDD424FAF7FB5EFB78FB17" box="[1323,1399,1166,1193]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="175.0">175 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
(
<specimenCode id="F4089E8AFFDDD424FEDFFB61FFBBFB72" box="[259,436,1201,1228]" collectionCode="MUSM" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">MUSM 34168</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="14C63CACFFDDD424FE15FB61FB2EFB75" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1806442554" box="[457,1313,1201,1228]" collectionCode="MUSM" collectorName="Coronel Portillo" country="Peru" location="Coronel Portillo" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCode="MUSM 34977" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Ucayali">
<specimenCount id="B2A8FD78FFDDD424FE15FB61FFFAFB72" box="[457,501,1201,1228]" count="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<quantity id="63569B14FFDDD424FDD8FB61FC63FB72" box="[516,620,1201,1228]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.55" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="75.5">75.5 mm</quantity>
SL,
<collectingRegion id="666AF813FFDDD424FD78FB61FCF0FB75" box="[676,767,1201,1227]" country="Peru" name="Ucayali" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Ucayali</collectingRegion>
department,
<location id="A171602AFFDDD424FC46FB61FA57FB75" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2C0787E7FFD2D426FDF5F899FB14F9B8:A171602AFFDDD424FC46FB61FA57FB75" box="[922,1112,1201,1227]" country="Peru" name="Coronel Portillo" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" stateProvince="Ucayali">Coronel Portillo</location>
(
<specimenCode id="F4089E8AFFDDD424FBBBFB61FB17FB75" box="[1127,1304,1201,1227]" collectionCode="MUSM" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">MUSM 34977</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="14C63CACFFDDD424FAF1FB61FB52FB50" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1806442516" collectionCode="MUSM" collectorName="Coronel Portillo &amp; Blanca" country="Peru" location="Coronel Portillo" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCode="MUSM 34994" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Ucayali">
<specimenCount id="B2A8FD78FFDDD424FAF1FB61FB7EFB72" box="[1325,1393,1201,1228]" count="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<quantity id="63569B14FFDDD424FF61FB04FF8CFB51" box="[189,387,1236,1263]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.152" metricValueMax="1.158" metricValueMin="1.146" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="115.19999999999999" valueMax="115.8" valueMin="114.6">114.6115.8 mm</quantity>
SL,
<collectingRegion id="666AF813FFDDD424FE67FB04FC16FB50" box="[443,537,1236,1262]" country="Peru" name="Ucayali" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Ucayali</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="A171602AFFDDD424FDF9FB04FCEAFB50" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2C0787E7FFD2D426FDF5F899FB14F9B8:A171602AFFDDD424FDF9FB04FCEAFB50" box="[549,741,1236,1262]" country="Peru" name="Coronel Portillo" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" stateProvince="Ucayali">Coronel Portillo</location>
, Blanca stream, Ucayali River Basin (
<specimenCode id="F4089E8AFFDDD424FB78FB04FB59FB50" box="[1188,1366,1236,1262]" collectionCode="MUSM" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">MUSM 34994</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A41136F1FFDDD425FF61FAC6FFE8FE02" blockId="24.[189,1398,1302,1399]" lastBlockId="25.[189,1399,267,444]" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<materialsCitation id="14C63CACFFDDD424FF61FAC6FD20FAED" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1806442527" collectionCode="IUQ" collectorName="Villa Garzon" country="Colombia" county="River Basin" location="Yurayaco, Amazon River Basin, Inchiyaco River, on the road from Villa Garzon to San Jose de Fragua" municipality="Caqueta" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCode="IUQ 121" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Caqueta">
<collectingCountry id="DCB97661FFDDD424FF61FAC6FF51FA8E" box="[189,350,1302,1328]" name="Colombia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="B2A8FD78FFDDD424FEB4FAC6FF9BFA8E" box="[360,404,1302,1328]" count="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<quantity id="63569B14FFDDD424FE7EFAC6FC05FA8E" box="[418,522,1302,1328]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.79" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="87.9">87.9 mm</quantity>
SL,
<collectingMunicipality id="4475AC8BFFDDD424FD9CFAC6FCACFA8E" box="[576,675,1302,1328]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Caquetá</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="A171602AFFDDD424FD71FAC6FCA9FAEA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2C0787E7FFD2D426FDF5F899FB14F9B8:A171602AFFDDD424FD71FAC6FCA9FAEA" country="Colombia" county="River Basin" municipality="Caqueta" name="Yurayaco, Amazon River Basin, Inchiyaco River, on the road from Villa Garzon to San Jose de Fragua" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" stateProvince="Caqueta">Yurayaco, Amazon River Basin, Inchiyaco River, on the road from Villa Garzón to San José de Fragua</location>
(
<specimenCode id="F4089E8AFFDDD424FD64FAE9FD29FAED" box="[696,806,1337,1363]" collectionCode="IUQ" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8xqv-ibyz" name="Laboratorio de Ictiologia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">IUQ 121</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="14C63CACFFDDD424FCE2FAE9FD10FAC8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1806442503" collectionCode="IUQ" collectorName="Yurayaco &amp; Villa Garzon" country="Colombia" location="Yurayaco River, on the road from Yurayaco to Villa Garzon" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCode="IUQ 180" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Caqueta">
<specimenCount id="B2A8FD78FFDDD424FCE2FAE9FD64FAEA" box="[830,875,1337,1364]" count="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<quantity id="63569B14FFDDD424FCA0FAE9FDE9FAEA" box="[892,998,1337,1364]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.43" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="84.3">84.3 mm</quantity>
SL,
<collectingRegion id="666AF813FFDDD424FBFDFAE9FA8BFAED" box="[1057,1156,1337,1363]" country="Colombia" name="Caqueta" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Caquetá</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="A171602AFFDDD424FB4DFAEAFC99FAC8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2C0787E7FFD2D426FDF5F899FB14F9B8:A171602AFFDDD424FB4DFAEAFC99FAC8" country="Colombia" name="Yurayaco River, on the road from Yurayaco to Villa Garzon" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" stateProvince="Caqueta">Yurayaco River, on the road from Yurayaco to Villa Garzón</location>
(
<specimenCode id="F4089E8AFFDDD424FD7BFA8CFD1AFAC8" box="[679,789,1372,1398]" collectionCode="IUQ" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8xqv-ibyz" name="Laboratorio de Ictiologia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">IUQ 180</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="14C63CACFFDDD425FCF0FA8CFCF8FE9B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1806442531" collectionCode="IUQ" collectorName="Creek &amp; Villa Garzon" country="Colombia" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" location="Creek tributary Yurayaco River, road Villa Garzon" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCode="IUQ 1218" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Caqueta">
<specimenCount id="B2A8FD78FFDDD424FCF0FA8CFD55FAC9" box="[812,858,1372,1399]" count="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
C&amp;S,
<quantity id="63569B14FFDDD424FC71FA8CFA17FAC9" box="[941,1048,1372,1399]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.04" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="60.4">60.4 mm</quantity>
SL,
<collectingRegion id="666AF813FFDDD424FB8EFA8CFABAFAC8" box="[1106,1205,1372,1398]" country="Colombia" name="Caqueta" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Caquetá</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="A171602AFFDDD425FB1FFA8CFC52FE9B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2C0787E7FFD2D426FDF5F899FB14F9B8:A171602AFFDDD425FB1FFA8CFC52FE9B" country="Colombia" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" name="Creek tributary Yurayaco River, road Villa Garzon" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" stateProvince="Caqueta">Creek tributary Yurayaco River, road Villa Garzón</location>
(
<specimenCode id="F4089E8AFFDCD425FDB3FEDBFCE1FE9B" box="[623,750,267,293]" collectionCode="IUQ" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8xqv-ibyz" name="Laboratorio de Ictiologia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">IUQ 1218</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="14C63CACFFDCD425FCD9FEDBFF0AFECE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1806442546" collectionCode="IUQ" collectorName="La Palma" country="Colombia" location="Amazon River Basin, Orito Creek, south of the farm La Palma" municipality="Amazon River" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCode="IUQ 1871" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Putumayo">
<specimenCount id="B2A8FD78FFDCD425FCD9FEDBFD39FE98" box="[773,822,267,294]" count="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<quantity id="63569B14FFDCD425FC99FEDBFDBFFE98" box="[837,944,267,294]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.65" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="96.5">96.5 mm</quantity>
SL,
<collectingRegion id="666AF813FFDCD425FC31FEDCFA68FE98" box="[1005,1127,268,294]" country="Colombia" name="Putumayo" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Putumayo</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="A171602AFFDCD425FBA8FEDCFC9FFEF5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2C0787E7FFD2D426FDF5F899FB14F9B8:A171602AFFDCD425FBA8FEDCFC9FFEF5" country="Colombia" municipality="Amazon River" name="Amazon River Basin, Orito Creek, south of the farm La Palma" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" stateProvince="Putumayo">Amazon River Basin, Orito Creek, south of the farm La Palma</location>
, ca
<quantity id="63569B14FFDCD425FD67FEE1FCFAFEF5" box="[699,757,305,331]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
from the Guamez River, vereda Calimonte, Orito (
<specimenCode id="F4089E8AFFDCD425FA9DFEE1FEF3FECE" collectionCode="IUQ" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8xqv-ibyz" name="Laboratorio de Ictiologia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">IUQ 1871</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="14C63CACFFDCD425FECDFE86FF0AFE28" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1806442502" collectionCode="IUQ" collectorName="Yurayaco" country="Colombia" location="Amazon River Basin, Yurayaco River, in the village Yurayaco" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCode="IUQ 1893" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Caqueta">
<specimenCount id="B2A8FD78FFDCD425FECDFE86FF30FECF" box="[273,319,342,369]" count="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<quantity id="63569B14FFDCD425FE90FE86FFBAFECF" box="[332,437,342,369]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.74" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="47.4">47.4 mm</quantity>
SL,
<collectingRegion id="666AF813FFDCD425FE31FE86FC5FFECE" box="[493,592,342,368]" country="Colombia" name="Caqueta" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Caquetá</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="A171602AFFDCD425FD86FE86FB3EFECF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2C0787E7FFD2D426FDF5F899FB14F9B8:A171602AFFDCD425FD86FE86FB3EFECF" box="[602,1329,342,369]" country="Colombia" name="Amazon River Basin, Yurayaco River, in the village Yurayaco" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" stateProvince="Caqueta">Amazon River Basin, Yurayaco River, in the village Yurayaco</location>
(
<specimenCode id="F4089E8AFFDCD425FA9DFE86FEF3FE28" collectionCode="IUQ" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8xqv-ibyz" name="Laboratorio de Ictiologia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">IUQ 1893</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="14C63CACFFDCD425FECEFEACFACBFE28" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1806442508" box="[274,1220,379,406]" collectionCode="IUQ" collectorName="Usmo" country="Colombia" location="Pazalosa Creek, village in Usmo" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCode="IUQ 1888" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Caqueta">
<specimenCount id="B2A8FD78FFDCD425FECEFEACFF4EFE28" box="[274,321,380,406]" count="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<quantity id="63569B14FFDCD425FE92FEABFFB7FE28" box="[334,440,379,406]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.35" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="63.5">63.5 mm</quantity>
SL,
<location id="A171602AFFDCD425FE2EFEABFD78FE28" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2C0787E7FFD2D426FDF5F899FB14F9B8:A171602AFFDCD425FE2EFEABFD78FE28" box="[498,887,379,406]" country="Colombia" name="Pazalosa Creek, village in Usmo" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" stateProvince="Caqueta">Pazalosa Creek, village in Usmo</location>
, Caquetá River (
<specimenCode id="F4089E8AFFDCD425FBE1FEACFAB4FE28" box="[1085,1211,380,406]" collectionCode="IUQ" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8xqv-ibyz" name="Laboratorio de Ictiologia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">IUQ 1888</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="14C63CACFFDCD425FB0DFEACFFECFE02" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1806442513" collectionCode="IUQ" country="Colombia" location="Caqueta" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCode="IUQ 3593" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Caqueta">
<specimenCount id="B2A8FD78FFDCD425FB0DFEACFAF1FE28" box="[1233,1278,380,406]" count="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<quantity id="63569B14FFDCD425FAD1FEACFB78FE28" box="[1293,1399,380,406]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.77" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="77.7">77.7 mm</quantity>
SL,
<collectingRegion id="666AF813FFDCD425FF32FE71FF41FE05" box="[238,334,417,443]" country="Colombia" name="Caqueta" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Caquetá</collectingRegion>
(
<specimenCode id="F4089E8AFFDCD425FE81FE71FFD5FE02" box="[349,474,417,444]" collectionCode="IUQ" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8xqv-ibyz" name="Laboratorio de Ictiologia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">IUQ 3593</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="F0D16679FFDDD424FF61F87CFF85F854" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1169581" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1169581/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" startId="24.[189,232,1964,1990]" targetBox="[189,1398,1440,1932]" targetPageId="24">
<paragraph id="A41136F1FFDDD424FF61F87CFF85F854" blockId="24.[189,1399,1964,2026]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="96DAEAE3FFDDD424FF61F87CFF17F878" bold="true" box="[189,280,1964,1990]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 11.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="63AE4D72FFDDD424FEFCF87DFD0DF878" authority="Zarske &amp; Gery, 1999" authorityName="Zarske &amp; Gery" authorityYear="1999" box="[288,770,1964,1991]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="villwocki">
<emphasis id="96DAEAE3FFDDD424FEFCF87DFFF1F878" box="[288,510,1964,1991]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Astyanax villwocki</emphasis>
Zarske &amp; Géry, 1999
</taxonomicName>
, 74.7 mm SL, Caquetá River, Colombia (IUQ 3593). Scale bar = 1 cm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="A41136F1FFDCD425FF61FE35FA3BFC95" blockId="25.[189,1399,484,811]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<materialsCitation id="14C63CACFFDCD425FF61FE35FCAFFD9A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1806442500" collectionCode="MEPN" country="Ecuador" location="Sunka flooded area (&quot; estero &quot;) at 20 minutos or 0.5 Km from Sunka Well" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCode="MEPN 2723" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Napo">
<collectingCountry id="DCB97661FFDCD425FF61FE35FF5FFE41" box="[189,336,485,511]" name="Ecuador" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="B2A8FD78FFDCD425FE82FE35FF9FFE41" box="[350,400,485,511]" count="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="B2A8FD78FFDCD425FE7CFE35FFE8FE41" box="[416,487,485,511]" count="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<quantity id="63569B14FFDCD425FE25FE35FCA8FE41" box="[505,679,485,511]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.584999999999999" metricValueMax="8.04" metricValueMin="7.13" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="75.85" valueMax="80.4" valueMin="71.3">71.380.4 mm</quantity>
SL,
<collectingRegion id="666AF813FFDCD425FD3BFE35FD26FE41" box="[743,809,485,511]" country="Ecuador" name="Napo" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Napo</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="A171602AFFDCD425FCE5FE34FFE4FD9A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2C0787E7FFD2D426FDF5F899FB14F9B8:A171602AFFDCD425FCE5FE34FFE4FD9A" country="Ecuador" name="Sunka flooded area (&quot; estero &quot;) at 20 minutos or 0.5 Km from Sunka Well" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" stateProvince="Napo">Sunka flooded area (“estero”) at 20 minutos or 0.5 Km from Sunka Well</location>
(
<specimenCode id="F4089E8AFFDCD425FE27FDDAFC98FD9A" box="[507,663,522,548]" collectionCode="MEPN" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">MEPN 2723</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="14C63CACFFDCD425FD71FDDAFD45FDF4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1806442533" collectionCode="MEPN" country="Ecuador" location="Sunka flooded area (&quot; estero &quot;) at 20 minutos or 0.5 Km from Sunka Well" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCode="MEPN 2769" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Napo">
<specimenCount id="B2A8FD78FFDCD425FD71FDDAFCFDFD9A" box="[685,754,522,548]" count="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<quantity id="63569B14FFDCD425FCDEFDDAFD63FD9A" box="[770,876,522,548]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2299999999999995" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="72.3">72.3 mm</quantity>
SL,
<collectingRegion id="666AF813FFDCD425FC7BFDDAFDE6FD9A" box="[935,1001,522,548]" country="Ecuador" name="Napo" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Napo</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="A171602AFFDCD425FC2BFDDAFC99FDF7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2C0787E7FFD2D426FDF5F899FB14F9B8:A171602AFFDCD425FC2BFDDAFC99FDF7" country="Ecuador" name="Sunka flooded area (&quot; estero &quot;) at 20 minutos or 0.5 Km from Sunka Well" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" stateProvince="Napo">Sunka flooded area (“estero”) at 20 minutos or 0.5 Km from Sunka Well</location>
(
<specimenCode id="F4089E8AFFDCD425FD7AFDFFFD4DFDF4" box="[678,834,559,586]" collectionCode="MEPN" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">MEPN 2769</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="14C63CACFFDCD425FC8BFDFFFDFCFDCE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1806442560" collectionCode="MEPN" country="Ecuador" location="Santi flooded area" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCode="MEPN 6176" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Pastaza">
<specimenCount id="B2A8FD78FFDCD425FC8BFDFFFD8AFDF4" box="[855,901,559,586]" count="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<quantity id="63569B14FFDCD425FC48FDFFFDF1FDF4" box="[916,1022,559,586]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.34" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="13.4">13.4 mm</quantity>
SL,
<collectingRegion id="666AF813FFDCD425FBE4FDE0FA9CFDF4" box="[1080,1171,560,586]" country="Ecuador" name="Pastaza" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Pastaza</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="A171602AFFDCD425FB7CFDFFFB78FDF4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2C0787E7FFD2D426FDF5F899FB14F9B8:A171602AFFDCD425FB7CFDFFFB78FDF4" box="[1184,1399,559,586]" country="Ecuador" name="Santi flooded area" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" stateProvince="Pastaza">Santi flooded area</location>
(“estero”) at 2 Km from Manalí Well at la Trucha No. 3 (
<specimenCode id="F4089E8AFFDCD425FC8EFD85FDE3FDCE" box="[850,1004,597,624]" collectionCode="MEPN" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">MEPN 6176</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="14C63CACFFDCD425FC23FD85FB11FD2B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1806442535" collectionCode="MEPN" country="Ecuador" elevation="500" location="Danta River 500 m from the exploration platform" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCode="MEPN 6180" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Pastaza">
<specimenCount id="B2A8FD78FFDCD425FC23FD85FA4DFDD1" box="[1023,1090,597,623]" count="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
, 116.0
<quantity id="63569B14FFDCD425FB43FD85FB1BFDD1" box="[1183,1300,597,623]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.189" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="118.9">118.9 mm</quantity>
SL,
<specimenCount id="B2A8FD78FFDCD425FA97FD85FB79FDD1" box="[1355,1398,597,623]" count="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
C&amp;S,
<quantity id="63569B14FFDCD425FEDBFDAAFF72FD2B" box="[263,381,634,661]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.115" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="111.5">111.5 mm</quantity>
SL,
<collectingRegion id="666AF813FFDCD425FE6BFDABFC1DFD2B" box="[439,530,635,661]" country="Ecuador" name="Pastaza" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Pastaza</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="A171602AFFDCD425FDC3FDABFA65FD2A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2C0787E7FFD2D426FDF5F899FB14F9B8:A171602AFFDCD425FDC3FDABFA65FD2A" box="[543,1130,634,661]" country="Ecuador" name="Danta River 500 m from the exploration platform" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" stateProvince="Pastaza">
Danta River
<quantity id="63569B14FFDCD425FD6BFDAAFD0DFD2B" box="[695,770,634,661]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</quantity>
from the exploration platform
</location>
(
<specimenCode id="F4089E8AFFDCD425FBA6FDAAFB19FD2B" box="[1146,1302,634,661]" collectionCode="MEPN" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">MEPN 6180</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="14C63CACFFDCD425FAF7FDAAFC6EFD5E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1806442498" collectionCode="MEPN" country="Ecuador" location="Amazon River Basin, Sovelca flooded area (&quot; estero &quot;), tributary Napo River" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCode="MEPN 6186" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Napo">
<specimenCount id="B2A8FD78FFDCD425FAF7FDAAFB55FD2B" box="[1323,1370,634,661]" count="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="B2A8FD78FFDCD425FAB4FDAAFEE5FD04" count="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
,
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SL,
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C&amp;S,
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SL,
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(
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)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="14C63CACFFDCD425FDB0FD15FA59FCBA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1806442505" collectionCode="MEPN" collectorName="Capiron" country="Ecuador" elevation="300" latitude="-0.52166665" location="Capiron" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-76.491104" municipality="Bocapore River to 2 km" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCode="MEPN 8422" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sucumbios">
<specimenCount id="B2A8FD78FFDCD425FDB0FD15FC97FD5E" box="[620,664,709,736]" count="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, 88.52 mm SL,
<collectingRegion id="666AF813FFDCD425FC8FFD15FDD7FD61" box="[851,984,709,735]" country="Ecuador" name="Sucumbios" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Sucumbios</collectingRegion>
,
<elevation id="2F83D1C2FFDCD425FC38FD15FA3FFD5E" box="[996,1072,709,736]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="300.0">
<quantity id="63569B14FFDCD425FC38FD15FA3FFD5E" box="[996,1072,709,736]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</quantity>
</elevation>
, Bocapore River to 2 km, at 50 m de la valvula del pozo
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,
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,
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(
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;
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<specimenCount id="B2A8FD78FFDCD425FBBEFD3AFAABFCBB" box="[1122,1188,746,773]" count="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<quantity id="63569B14FFDCD425FB6DFD3AFB78FCBB" box="[1201,1399,746,773]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.178" metricValueMax="1.193" metricValueMin="1.1629999999999998" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="117.8" valueMax="119.3" valueMin="116.3">116.3119.3 mm</quantity>
SL,
<location id="A171602AFFDCD425FF31FCC0FF7DFC94" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2C0787E7FFD2D426FDF5F899FB14F9B8:A171602AFFDCD425FF31FCC0FF7DFC94" box="[237,370,784,810]" country="Ecuador" name="Yeye River" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" stateProvince="Sucumbios">Yeye River</location>
,
<quantity id="63569B14FFDCD425FEA2FCC0FFC7FC94" box="[382,456,784,810]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="200.0">
<elevation id="2F83D1C2FFDCD425FEA2FCC0FFC7FC94" box="[382,456,784,810]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</elevation>
</quantity>
from head of Ginta Well,
<collectingRegion id="666AF813FFDCD425FD27FCC0FD72FC94" box="[763,893,784,810]" country="Ecuador" name="Sucumbios" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Sucumbios</collectingRegion>
(
<specimenCode id="F4089E8AFFDCD425FC51FCC0FA27FC95" box="[909,1064,784,811]" collectionCode="MEPN" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">MEPN 9560</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ECB4657AFFDCD426FF61FC83FD33FBF7" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="description">
<paragraph id="A41136F1FFDCD425FF61FC83FF41FCD3" blockId="25.[189,334,851,877]" box="[189,334,851,877]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<heading id="FF59819DFFDCD425FF61FC83FF41FCD3" bold="true" box="[189,334,851,877]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="3">
<emphasis id="96DAEAE3FFDCD425FF61FC83FF41FCD3" bold="true" box="[189,334,851,877]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A41136F1FFDCD425FF61FC54FD94FB8A" blockId="25.[189,1399,900,1076]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Body compressed, greatest body depth at or anterior to dorsal-fin origin. Mouth terminal. Dorsal profile straight between snout tip and posterior tip of supraoccipital spine, straight between supraoccipital spine and dorsal-fin origin, convex between head and at base of dorsal fin, convex between last dorsal-fin ray and adipose-fin origin. Caudal peduncle arched, with dorsal profile concave, ventral profile convex. Ventral profile convex from tip of snout to pelvic-fin insertion.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A41136F1FFDCD425FF61FB8DFD9FFAB3" blockId="25.[189,1399,1117,1294]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Premaxillary teeth in two series; outer series with four tricuspid teeth covering three most medial teeth of inner series; inner row with five pentacuspid teeth. Maxilla long, of same width along entire length, with 35 tricuspid teeth set in anterior most part of ventral margin. Dentary with anterior four teeth pentacuspid, followed by 79 teeth smaller, progressively inclined posteromedially, varying from tri- to unicuspid; proportion of tri- vs unicuspid teeth quite variable.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A41136F1FFDCD425FF61FAE7FAA1F952" blockId="25.[189,1399,1334,1772]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
Pored scales of lateral line 39(4), 40(4), 41(6), 42(3), 44(1) (n = 18); transverse scales between lateral line and origin of dorsal fin 7(18), 8(1) (n = 19); scales between lateral line and origin of anal fin 6(3), 7(15) (n = 18); scales between lateral line and insertion of pelvic fin 6(13), 7(5) (n = 18). Predorsal midline covered with bilobed medial scales for more than ¾ of its length, naked anteriorly. Rays of dorsal fin
<date id="D0101031FFDCD425FA95FA77FB78FA7F" box="[1353,1399,1447,1473]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">iii 9</date>
(n = 18); first simple ray small, easily visible only in C&amp;S specimens, detectable with dissecting needle in non-C&amp;S specimens; second simple ray about half length of third simple ray. Distal margin of dorsal fin slightly convex. Origin of adipose fin anterior to vertical line through insertion of last anal-fin ray. Rays of pectoral fin
<date id="D0101031FFDCD425FE77F9ECFFD8F9E9" box="[427,471,1596,1623]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2012-01">i 12</date>
(8),
<date id="D0101031FFDCD425FDD4F9ECFC3AF9E9" box="[520,565,1596,1623]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2013-01">i 13</date>
(10) (n = 18). Rays of anal fin
<date id="D0101031FFDCD425FC46F9ECFDD8F9E9" box="[922,983,1596,1623]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1925-03">iii 25</date>
(10),
<date id="D0101031FFDCD425FBCBF9ECFA5CF9E8" box="[1047,1107,1596,1622]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1926-03">iii 26</date>
(7),
<date id="D0101031FFDCD425FB59F9ECFACEF9E9" box="[1157,1217,1596,1623]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1927-03">iii 27</date>
(2); first simple rays only visible in C&amp;S material. Origin of anal fin posterior to vertical line through insertion of last ray of dorsal fin. Caudal fin with 9(1), 10(2) principal rays in dorsal lobe and 10(1), 11(2) in ventral lobe, dorsal lobe with 10(3) procurrent rays, ventral with 8(2), 9(1). Principal rays of dorsal lobe associated with four dorsal hypurals, those of ventral lobe associated with three ventral hypurals.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A41136F1FFDCD425FF61F8C6FC34F855" blockId="25.[189,1399,1814,2027]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Total vertebrae 36(1), 37(2), including those of the Weberian apparatus: precaudal centra 17(1), 18(2); last two vertebrae modified with elongate transverse process not in contact with dorsal tip of its rib; caudal centra 19(3). Epipleurals 21(1), 22(2). Epineurals 30(1), 32(2), posterior-most epineural occasionally reaching anterior surface of urostyle. Hypurals 7(3); first dorsal hypural with anterior margin swollen, without projections that articulate the urostyle; second and third hypural dorsal with anterior margin swollen that contacting urostyle.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A41136F1FFDFD426FF61FEDBFFE9FE9B" blockId="26.[189,486,267,293]" box="[189,486,267,293]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<heading id="FF59819DFFDFD426FF61FEDBFFE9FE9B" bold="true" box="[189,486,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" reason="3">
<emphasis id="96DAEAE3FFDFD426FF61FEDBFFE9FE9B" bold="true" box="[189,486,267,293]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Pigmentation in alcohol</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A41136F1FFDFD426FF61FEEAFF87FD93" blockId="26.[189,1399,314,557]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
Sides of body yellowish, without reticulated pattern over the lateral surface of the body. Dark lateral stripe from humeral region to caudal-peduncle base, overlain by series of chevron-shaped marks formed by dark lines along myosepta between myotomes extending from anterior third of anal fin; only distal tips of chevrons located to midlateral stripe visible, chevron-shaped marks less evident in adults (≥
<quantity id="63569B14FFDFD426FAE1FE77FB78FE7F" box="[1341,1399,423,449]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
SL). Pigmented muscle septae that form series of chevrons not coinciding with horizontal rows of scales, not aligned with scale edges. Chevrons present in juveniles, immature specimens and adults, without distal extensions.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A41136F1FFDFD426FF61FD85FC0CFC31" blockId="26.[189,1399,597,911]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
Dorsal region of head and body chestnut brown. Sides of cranium and ventral surface of body light brown, not silvery. Melanophores of humeral region forming two spots. Anterior spot formed by two layers of pigment: brown melanophores distributed in thin superficial layer of the epithelium (Layer 1,
<figureCitation id="3C952A74FFDFD426FF61FD11FF0CFD65" box="[189,259,705,731]" captionStart="Fig.1" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1859,1885]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,540,1837]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[189,1398,540,1837]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig.1.A.DistributionofpigmentinthehumeralregionofAstyanaxspecies.B.A.bimaculatus(Linnaeus, 1758).C.A.caucanus(Steindachner,1879).D.A.mexicanus(DeFilippi,1853).E.A.courensisBertaco, Carvalho &amp; Jerep, 2010 (modified from Bertaco et al. 2010). The anterior humeral spot consists of two overlapping layers of pigment identified by numbers 1 and 2 (see Román-Valencia et al. 2015: fig. 1): 1. Diffuse vertical bar. 2. Horizontal spot with concentrated pigments." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1169561" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1169561/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
), deeper layer of dark melanophores (Layer 2,
<figureCitation id="3C952A74FFDFD426FC97FD11FD9CFD65" box="[843,915,705,731]" captionStart="Fig.1" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1859,1885]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,540,1837]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[189,1398,540,1837]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig.1.A.DistributionofpigmentinthehumeralregionofAstyanaxspecies.B.A.bimaculatus(Linnaeus, 1758).C.A.caucanus(Steindachner,1879).D.A.mexicanus(DeFilippi,1853).E.A.courensisBertaco, Carvalho &amp; Jerep, 2010 (modified from Bertaco et al. 2010). The anterior humeral spot consists of two overlapping layers of pigment identified by numbers 1 and 2 (see Román-Valencia et al. 2015: fig. 1): 1. Diffuse vertical bar. 2. Horizontal spot with concentrated pigments." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1169561" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1169561/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). Layer 2 forms a polygon-shaped spot consisting of two groups of melanophores that do not precisely overlap, typically forming four-sided spot. Second humeral spot located one scale posterior to anterior humeral spot, arc- or sigmoid-shaped, inconspicuous, covering two to three scales above lateral line. Spot on caudal peduncle absent. Pectoral fins mostly hyaline; melanophores present on distal tips of pelvic-fin rays and interradial membranes of dorsal, caudal and anal fins.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A41136F1FFDFD426FF61FC68FFBFFC6C" blockId="26.[189,432,952,978]" box="[189,432,952,978]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<heading id="FF59819DFFDFD426FF61FC68FFBFFC6C" bold="true" box="[189,432,952,978]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" reason="3">
<emphasis id="96DAEAE3FFDFD426FF61FC68FFBFFC6C" bold="true" box="[189,432,952,978]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Sexual dimorphism</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A41136F1FFDFD426FF61FC37FD33FBF7" blockId="26.[189,1398,999,1098]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
Distribution of hooks on fins varying from
<quantity id="63569B14FFDFD426FD1BFC37FD3FFBBF" box="[711,816,999,1025]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.556" metricValueMax="4.064" metricValueMin="3.048" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="in" value="14.0" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="12.0">1216 in</quantity>
the pelvic fin,
<quantity id="63569B14FFDFD426FC34FC37FA5DFBBF" box="[1000,1106,999,1026]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.064" metricValueMax="4.318" metricValueMin="3.81" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="in" value="16.0" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="15.0">1517 in</quantity>
the anal fin; males with longer unbranched rays in dorsal, pectoral and pelvic fins; distal tips of latter two fins extend posteriorly to pelvic-fin origin and anal-fin insertion, respectively.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ECB4657AFFDFD426FF61FBA2FDCEFB02" box="[189,961,1138,1212]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="A41136F1FFDFD426FF61FBA2FF59FB32" blockId="26.[189,342,1138,1164]" box="[189,342,1138,1164]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<heading id="FF59819DFFDFD426FF61FBA2FF59FB32" bold="true" box="[189,342,1138,1164]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" reason="3">
<emphasis id="96DAEAE3FFDFD426FF61FBA2FF59FB32" bold="true" box="[189,342,1138,1164]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A41136F1FFDFD426FF61FB71FDCEFB02" blockId="26.[189,961,1185,1212]" box="[189,961,1185,1212]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
Amazon River drainages of
<collectingCountry id="DCB97661FFDFD426FDD4FB72FC4EFB02" box="[520,577,1186,1212]" name="Peru" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Peru</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="DCB97661FFDFD426FD90FB71FCA1FB05" box="[588,686,1185,1211]" name="Ecuador" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="DCB97661FFDFD426FD3BFB71FD54FB05" box="[743,859,1185,1211]" name="Colombia" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Colombia</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="3C952A74FFDFD426FCB0FB71FDBFFB05" box="[876,944,1185,1211]" captionStart="Fig. 4" captionStartId="8.[189,232,2000,2026]" captionTargetBox="[189,1392,764,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1417,755,1932]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4.Distribution of speciesof the Astyanaxorthodus species-group(symbol includestypelocalities)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1169567" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1169567/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ECB4657AFFDFD426FF61FB33FB14F9B8" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="A41136F1FFDFD426FF61FB33FD36FB40" blockId="26.[189,825,1251,1278]" box="[189,825,1251,1278]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<heading id="FF59819DFFDFD426FF61FB33FD36FB40" bold="true" box="[189,825,1251,1278]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" reason="3">
<emphasis id="96DAEAE3FFDFD426FF61FB33FD36FB40" bold="true" box="[189,825,1251,1278]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
Comments on type specimens of
<taxonomicName id="63AE4D72FFDFD426FD89FB33FD36FB40" authorityName="Zarske &amp; Gery" authorityYear="1999" box="[597,825,1251,1278]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="villwocki">
<emphasis id="96DAEAE3FFDFD426FD89FB33FD36FB40" bold="true" box="[597,825,1251,1278]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Astyanax villwocki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A41136F1FFDFD426FF61FAC3FB14F9B8" blockId="26.[189,1399,1299,1542]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicName id="63AE4D72FFDFD426FF61FAC3FF94FA93" authorityName="Zarske &amp; Gery" authorityYear="1999" box="[189,411,1299,1325]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="villwocki">
<emphasis id="96DAEAE3FFDFD426FF61FAC3FF94FA93" box="[189,411,1299,1325]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Astyanax villwocki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described by
<bibRefCitation id="C03F4B00FFDFD426FDAAFAC3FD71FA93" author="Zarske A. &amp; Gery J." box="[630,894,1299,1325]" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="199 - 206" part="96" refId="ref20976" refString="Zarske A. &amp; Gery J. 1999. Astyanax villwocki sp. nov. - a new characid fish from the upper Amazon Basin of Peru and Bolivia (Teleostei, Characiformes, Characidae). Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut 96: 199 - 206." title="Astyanax villwocki sp. nov. - a new characid fish from the upper Amazon Basin of Peru and Bolivia (Teleostei, Characiformes, Characidae)" type="journal article" year="1999">Zarske &amp; Géry (1999)</bibRefCitation>
based on specimens from the drainages of the Pachitea River in
<collectingCountry id="DCB97661FFDFD426FE6EFAE7FFE4FAEF" box="[434,491,1335,1361]" name="Peru" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Peru</collectingCountry>
, the
<collectingRegion id="666AF813FFDFD426FDC2FAE7FC5AFAEF" box="[542,597,1335,1361]" country="Bolivia" name="Beni" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Beni</collectingRegion>
River in
<collectingCountry id="DCB97661FFDFD426FD62FAE7FD1BFAEF" box="[702,788,1335,1361]" name="Bolivia" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
and the Madeira River. However, examination of the
<typeStatus id="7B158853FFDFD426FF61FA8CFEFFFAC8" box="[189,240,1372,1398]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">type</typeStatus>
specimens revealed differences among specimens included in the original description. Specimens from the Madeira River (MTDF 2214- 22115; ZFMK 20781) do not have the diagnostic characters of
<emphasis id="96DAEAE3FFDFD426FF61FA74FF45FA03" box="[189,330,1443,1470]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">A. villwocki</emphasis>
; they lack the lateral stripe (vs dark lateral stripe present) and have a series of chevrons extending along the entire lateral stripe (vs chevron series not surpassing anterior third of anal fin). We therefore re-identify the specimens from the Madeira River as
<taxonomicName id="63AE4D72FFDFD426FC15FA3CFAB7F9BB" authority="Ruiz-C &amp; Román-Valencia &amp; Taphorn &amp; Buckup &amp; Ortega, 2018" authorityName="Ruiz-C &amp; Román-Valencia &amp; Taphorn &amp; Buckup &amp; Ortega" authorityYear="2018" box="[969,1208,1515,1542]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boliviensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="96DAEAE3FFDFD426FC15FA3CFAB7F9BB" box="[969,1208,1515,1542]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Astyanax boliviensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8DE95798FFDFD426FB1CFA3CFB14F9B8" box="[1216,1307,1516,1542]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="EC0F221BFCEEA8B90D1BB818B664A355">Revision of the Astyanax orthodus species-group (Teleostei: Characidae) with descriptions of three new species</mods:title> <mods:title id="2921C5F7D08A51F89CA17E2BE6ACEE84">Revision of the Astyanax orthodus species-group (Teleostei: Characidae) with descriptions of three new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DF5DC295599DBA4613157E5660DED9C9">Ruiz-C, Raquel I.</mods:namePart> <mods:namePart id="F7CF934936699FB5862C7FDB0E5FDFA9">Ruiz-C, Raquel I.</mods:namePart>
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<figureCitation id="3C952A74FFD8D421FD71FD4DFCF7FD09" box="[685,760,669,695]" captionStart="Fig. 4" captionStartId="8.[189,232,2000,2026]" captionTargetBox="[189,1392,764,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1417,755,1932]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4.Distribution of speciesof the Astyanaxorthodus species-group(symbol includestypelocalities)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1169567/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Figs 4</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="3C952A74FFD8D421FD71FD4DFCF7FD09" box="[685,760,669,695]" captionStart="Fig. 4" captionStartId="8.[189,232,2000,2026]" captionTargetBox="[189,1392,764,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1417,755,1932]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4.Distribution of speciesof the Astyanaxorthodus species-group(symbol includestypelocalities)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1169567" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1169567/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Figs 4</figureCitation>
, ,
<figureCitation id="3C952A74FFD8D421FCD8FD4DFD2CFD09" box="[772,803,669,695]" captionStart="Fig. 13" captionStartId="30.[189,232,1929,1955]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1393,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[189,1398,1393,1892]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Fig. 13. Astyanax moorii (Boulenger, 1892), 64.7 mm SL, Creek near the Manso Hydroelectric Plant, Cuiabá River drainage, Fazenda Nova region, Mato Grosso State, Brazil (MNRJ 29284). Scale bar = 1 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1169585/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">13</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="3C952A74FFD8D421FCD8FD4DFD2CFD09" box="[772,803,669,695]" captionStart="Fig. 13" captionStartId="30.[189,232,1929,1955]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1393,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[189,1398,1393,1892]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Fig. 13. Astyanax moorii (Boulenger, 1892), 64.7 mm SL, Creek near the Manso Hydroelectric Plant, Cuiabá River drainage, Fazenda Nova region, Mato Grosso State, Brazil (MNRJ 29284). Scale bar = 1 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1169585/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">13</figureCitation>
, ,
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<paragraph id="A41136F1FFD8D421FF61FD31FC87FCA1" blockId="29.[189,1398,736,800]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30"> <paragraph id="A41136F1FFD8D421FF61FD31FC87FCA1" blockId="29.[189,1398,736,800]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<taxonomicName id="63AE4D72FFD8D421FF61FD31FCDBFD45" authority="Boulenger, 1892: 11" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityPageNumber="11" authorityYear="1892" box="[189,724,736,763]" class="Insecta" family="Anthribidae" genus="Tetragonopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moorii"> <taxonomicName id="63AE4D72FFD8D421FF61FD31FCDBFD45" ID-CoL="55N7T" authority="Boulenger, 1892: 11" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityPageNumber="11" authorityYear="1892" box="[189,724,736,763]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Tetragonopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="moorii">
<emphasis id="96DAEAE3FFD8D421FF61FD31FFDAFD44" box="[189,469,737,762]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Tetragonopterus moorii</emphasis> <emphasis id="96DAEAE3FFD8D421FF61FD31FFDAFD44" box="[189,469,737,762]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Tetragonopterus moorii</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="C03F4B00FFD8D421FE03FD30FCABFD45" author="Boulenger G. A." box="[479,676,736,763]" journalOrPublisher="Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 6)" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="9 - 12" part="10 (55)" refId="ref19010" refString="Boulenger G. A. 1892. On some new or little-known fishes obtained by Dr. J. W. Evans and Mr. Spencer Moore during their recent expedition to the Province of Matto Grosso, Brazil. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 6) 10 (55) (art. 2): 9 - 12." title="On some new or little-known fishes obtained by Dr. J. W. Evans and Mr. Spencer Moore during their recent expedition to the Province of Matto Grosso, Brazil." type="journal article" year="1892">Boulenger, 1892</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="C03F4B00FFD8D421FE03FD30FCABFD45" author="Boulenger G. A." box="[479,676,736,763]" journalOrPublisher="Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 6)" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="9 - 12" part="10 (55)" refId="ref19010" refString="Boulenger G. A. 1892. On some new or little-known fishes obtained by Dr. J. W. Evans and Mr. Spencer Moore during their recent expedition to the Province of Matto Grosso, Brazil. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 6) 10 (55) (art. 2): 9 - 12." title="On some new or little-known fishes obtained by Dr. J. W. Evans and Mr. Spencer Moore during their recent expedition to the Province of Matto Grosso, Brazil." type="journal article" year="1892">Boulenger, 1892</bibRefCitation>
@ -337,9 +337,9 @@ Pored scales of lateral line 41(1), 44(2), 45(1), 46(1), 47(1), 50(1), (n = 7),
<paragraph id="A41136F1FFDAD423FF61FEEAFCFAFE5C" blockId="31.[189,1399,314,482]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Sides of body yellowish, without reticulated pattern, with silver midlateral stripe present from humeral region to caudal-peduncle base, overlain by series of chevron-shaped marks formed by dark lines along myosepta between myotomes extending from dorsal region of coelomic cavity to caudal peduncle; pigmented muscle septae forming chevrons not coinciding with scale rows. Chevrons with distal extensions both in juvenile and adult specimens.</paragraph> <paragraph id="A41136F1FFDAD423FF61FEEAFCFAFE5C" blockId="31.[189,1399,314,482]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Sides of body yellowish, without reticulated pattern, with silver midlateral stripe present from humeral region to caudal-peduncle base, overlain by series of chevron-shaped marks formed by dark lines along myosepta between myotomes extending from dorsal region of coelomic cavity to caudal peduncle; pigmented muscle septae forming chevrons not coinciding with scale rows. Chevrons with distal extensions both in juvenile and adult specimens.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A41136F1FFDAD423FF61FDD9FA54FC38" blockId="31.[189,1399,521,903]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32"> <paragraph id="A41136F1FFDAD423FF61FDD9FA54FC38" blockId="31.[189,1399,521,903]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
Dorsal region of head and body chestnut brown. Sides of cranium and ventral surface of body light brown, not silvery. Melanophores of humeral region forming two (anterior and posterior) humeral spots. The anterior spot is formed by two layers of pigment, with brown melanophores distributed in thin superficial layer of the epithelium (Layer 1, Dorsal region of head and body chestnut brown. Sides of cranium and ventral surface of body light brown, not silvery. Melanophores of humeral region forming two (anterior and posterior) humeral spots. The anterior spot is formed by two layers of pigment, with brown melanophores distributed in thin superficial layer of the epithelium (Layer 1,
<figureCitation id="3C952A74FFDAD423FD1DFDA4FD0AFD30" box="[705,773,628,654]" captionStart="Fig.1" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1859,1885]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,540,1837]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[189,1398,540,1837]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig.1.A.DistributionofpigmentinthehumeralregionofAstyanaxspecies.B.A.bimaculatus(Linnaeus, 1758).C.A.caucanus(Steindachner,1879).D.A.mexicanus(DeFilippi,1853).E.A.courensisBertaco, Carvalho &amp; Jerep, 2010 (modified from Bertaco et al. 2010). The anterior humeral spot consists of two overlapping layers of pigment identified by numbers 1 and 2 (see Román-Valencia et al. 2015: fig. 1): 1. Diffuse vertical bar. 2. Horizontal spot with concentrated pigments." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1169561/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 1</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="3C952A74FFDAD423FD1DFDA4FD0AFD30" box="[705,773,628,654]" captionStart="Fig.1" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1859,1885]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,540,1837]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[189,1398,540,1837]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig.1.A.DistributionofpigmentinthehumeralregionofAstyanaxspecies.B.A.bimaculatus(Linnaeus, 1758).C.A.caucanus(Steindachner,1879).D.A.mexicanus(DeFilippi,1853).E.A.courensisBertaco, Carvalho &amp; Jerep, 2010 (modified from Bertaco et al. 2010). The anterior humeral spot consists of two overlapping layers of pigment identified by numbers 1 and 2 (see Román-Valencia et al. 2015: fig. 1): 1. Diffuse vertical bar. 2. Horizontal spot with concentrated pigments." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1169561" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1169561/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
); deeper layer that with dark melanophores (Layer 2, ); deeper layer that with dark melanophores (Layer 2,
<figureCitation id="3C952A74FFDAD423FF61FD47FF0BFD0F" box="[189,260,663,689]" captionStart="Fig.1" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1859,1885]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,540,1837]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[189,1398,540,1837]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig.1.A.DistributionofpigmentinthehumeralregionofAstyanaxspecies.B.A.bimaculatus(Linnaeus, 1758).C.A.caucanus(Steindachner,1879).D.A.mexicanus(DeFilippi,1853).E.A.courensisBertaco, Carvalho &amp; Jerep, 2010 (modified from Bertaco et al. 2010). The anterior humeral spot consists of two overlapping layers of pigment identified by numbers 1 and 2 (see Román-Valencia et al. 2015: fig. 1): 1. Diffuse vertical bar. 2. Horizontal spot with concentrated pigments." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1169561/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 1</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="3C952A74FFDAD423FF61FD47FF0BFD0F" box="[189,260,663,689]" captionStart="Fig.1" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1859,1885]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,540,1837]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[189,1398,540,1837]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig.1.A.DistributionofpigmentinthehumeralregionofAstyanaxspecies.B.A.bimaculatus(Linnaeus, 1758).C.A.caucanus(Steindachner,1879).D.A.mexicanus(DeFilippi,1853).E.A.courensisBertaco, Carvalho &amp; Jerep, 2010 (modified from Bertaco et al. 2010). The anterior humeral spot consists of two overlapping layers of pigment identified by numbers 1 and 2 (see Román-Valencia et al. 2015: fig. 1): 1. Diffuse vertical bar. 2. Horizontal spot with concentrated pigments." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1169561" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1169561/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). Layer 2 forming polygon-shaped spot, with two parts, forming vertices on margins, usually forming four-sided spot located from second to fifth or sixth scale of lateral series. Posterior humeral spot situated two scales posterior to anterior humeral spot, rectangle-shaped, inconspicuous and covering two to three scales above lateral-line. Individual scales on sides of body without spots or dots. Caudalpeduncle spot rhomboid with short anterior extension over silver lateral stripe not surpassing anal-fin origin, dark pigment of caudal peduncle stripe continued on to middle caudal-fin rays with dark pigment present on tips of remaining rays. Pectoral, pelvic, dorsal and anal fins hyaline. ). Layer 2 forming polygon-shaped spot, with two parts, forming vertices on margins, usually forming four-sided spot located from second to fifth or sixth scale of lateral series. Posterior humeral spot situated two scales posterior to anterior humeral spot, rectangle-shaped, inconspicuous and covering two to three scales above lateral-line. Individual scales on sides of body without spots or dots. Caudalpeduncle spot rhomboid with short anterior extension over silver lateral stripe not surpassing anal-fin origin, dark pigment of caudal peduncle stripe continued on to middle caudal-fin rays with dark pigment present on tips of remaining rays. Pectoral, pelvic, dorsal and anal fins hyaline.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph id="A41136F1FFDAD423FF61FC7EFFBFFC76" blockId="31.[189,432,942,968]" box="[189,432,942,968]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32"> <paragraph id="A41136F1FFDAD423FF61FC7EFFBFFC76" blockId="31.[189,432,942,968]" box="[189,432,942,968]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
@ -367,7 +367,7 @@ because it shares the anteriorly directed V-shaped chevrons along myomere juncti
<emphasis id="96DAEAE3FFDAD423FBC4FBA1FA8FFB35" box="[1048,1152,1137,1163]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">orthodus</emphasis> <emphasis id="96DAEAE3FFDAD423FBC4FBA1FA8FFB35" box="[1048,1152,1137,1163]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">orthodus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
species-group. The conspicuous polygon-shaped humeral spot is also similar ( species-group. The conspicuous polygon-shaped humeral spot is also similar (
<figureCitation id="3C952A74FFDAD423FCB0FB44FDBEFB11" box="[876,945,1172,1199]" captionStart="Fig.1" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1859,1885]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,540,1837]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[189,1398,540,1837]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig.1.A.DistributionofpigmentinthehumeralregionofAstyanaxspecies.B.A.bimaculatus(Linnaeus, 1758).C.A.caucanus(Steindachner,1879).D.A.mexicanus(DeFilippi,1853).E.A.courensisBertaco, Carvalho &amp; Jerep, 2010 (modified from Bertaco et al. 2010). The anterior humeral spot consists of two overlapping layers of pigment identified by numbers 1 and 2 (see Román-Valencia et al. 2015: fig. 1): 1. Diffuse vertical bar. 2. Horizontal spot with concentrated pigments." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1169561/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 1</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="3C952A74FFDAD423FCB0FB44FDBEFB11" box="[876,945,1172,1199]" captionStart="Fig.1" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1859,1885]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,540,1837]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[189,1398,540,1837]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig.1.A.DistributionofpigmentinthehumeralregionofAstyanaxspecies.B.A.bimaculatus(Linnaeus, 1758).C.A.caucanus(Steindachner,1879).D.A.mexicanus(DeFilippi,1853).E.A.courensisBertaco, Carvalho &amp; Jerep, 2010 (modified from Bertaco et al. 2010). The anterior humeral spot consists of two overlapping layers of pigment identified by numbers 1 and 2 (see Román-Valencia et al. 2015: fig. 1): 1. Diffuse vertical bar. 2. Horizontal spot with concentrated pigments." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1169561" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1169561/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
), consisting of dark melanophores. ), consisting of dark melanophores.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
@ -386,7 +386,7 @@ Alto
River in River in
<collectingCountry id="DCB97661FFDAD423FD47FAD5FCECFAA1" box="[667,739,1285,1311]" name="Brazil" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Brazil</collectingCountry> <collectingCountry id="DCB97661FFDAD423FD47FAD5FCECFAA1" box="[667,739,1285,1311]" name="Brazil" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Brazil</collectingCountry>
( (
<figureCitation id="3C952A74FFDAD423FD28FAD5FD36FAA1" box="[756,825,1285,1311]" captionStart="Fig. 4" captionStartId="8.[189,232,2000,2026]" captionTargetBox="[189,1392,764,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1417,755,1932]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4.Distribution of speciesof the Astyanaxorthodus species-group(symbol includestypelocalities)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1169567/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 4</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="3C952A74FFDAD423FD28FAD5FD36FAA1" box="[756,825,1285,1311]" captionStart="Fig. 4" captionStartId="8.[189,232,2000,2026]" captionTargetBox="[189,1392,764,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1417,755,1932]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4.Distribution of speciesof the Astyanaxorthodus species-group(symbol includestypelocalities)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1169567" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1169567/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). ).
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,337 @@
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<subSubSection id="ECB4657AFFDFD426FE89F994FAD0F9E1" box="[341,1247,1604,1631]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="A41136F1FFDFD426FE89F994FAD0F9E1" blockId="26.[341,1247,1604,1666]" box="[341,1247,1604,1631]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<heading id="FF59819DFFDFD426FE89F994FAD0F9E1" box="[341,1247,1604,1631]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicName id="63AE4D72FFDFD426FE89F994FA59F9E1" authority="(Torres-Mejia, Hernandez &amp; Senechal, 2012)" authorityName="Ruiz-C &amp; Román-Valencia &amp; Taphorn &amp; Buckup &amp; Ortega" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Torres-Mejia, Hernandez &amp; Senechal" baseAuthorityYear="2012" box="[341,1110,1604,1631]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yariguies" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="96DAEAE3FFDFD426FE89F994FC33F9E0" bold="true" box="[341,572,1604,1630]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Astyanax yariguies</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C03F4B00FFDFD426FD91F994FA43F9E0" author="Torres-Mejia M. &amp; Hernandez E. &amp; Senechal V." box="[589,1100,1604,1630]" journalOrPublisher="Copeia" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="501 - 506" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.1643/CI-10-160" refId="ref20676" refString="Torres-Mejia M., Hernandez E. &amp; Senechal V. 2012. A new species of Astyanacinus (Characiformes: Characidae) from the Rio Magdalena System, Colombia. Copeia 2012: 501 - 506. https: // doi. org / 10.1643 / CI- 10 - 160" title="A new species of Astyanacinus (Characiformes: Characidae) from the Rio Magdalena System, Colombia" type="book chapter" year="2012">Torres-Mejía, Hernández &amp; Senechal, 2012</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8DE95798FFDFD426FB81F994FAD0F9E1" box="[1117,1247,1604,1631]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="ECB4657AFFDFD426FD71F9B8FD88F93C" box="[685,903,1640,1666]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="description">
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<figureCitation id="3C952A74FFDFD426FD71F9B8FCF7F93C" box="[685,760,1640,1666]" captionStart="Fig. 4" captionStartId="8.[189,232,2000,2026]" captionTargetBox="[189,1392,764,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1417,755,1932]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4.Distribution of speciesof the Astyanaxorthodus species-group(symbol includestypelocalities)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1169567" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1169567/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Figs 4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="3C952A74FFDFD426FCD8F9B8FD2BF93C" box="[772,804,1640,1666]" captionStart="Fig. 12" captionStartId="27.[189,232,1964,1990]" captionTargetBox="[189,1395,1383,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[189,1398,1383,1931]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Fig. 12. Astyanax yariguies (Torres-Mejía, Hernández &amp; Senechal, 2012) comb. nov., paratype, 75.5 mm SL, La Concordia Creek, Santander, Colombia (ICNMNH 17642). Scale bar = 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1169583" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1169583/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">12</figureCitation>
,
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="ECB4657AFFDFD426FF61F97BFD5AF957" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="A41136F1FFDFD426FF61F97BFD5AF957" blockId="26.[189,1399,1706,1769]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicName id="63AE4D72FFDFD426FF61F97BFA48F97B" ID-CoL="J5PN" authority="Torres-Mejia, Hernandez &amp; Senechal, 2012: 501" authorityName="Torres-Mejia, Hernandez &amp; Senechal" authorityPageNumber="501" authorityYear="2012" box="[189,1095,1706,1733]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanacinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yariguies">
<emphasis id="96DAEAE3FFDFD426FF61F97BFFD9F97A" box="[189,470,1707,1733]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Astyanacinus yariguies</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C03F4B00FFDFD426FE39F97BFA07F97B" author="Torres-Mejia M. &amp; Hernandez E. &amp; Senechal V." box="[485,1032,1707,1733]" journalOrPublisher="Copeia" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="501 - 506" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.1643/CI-10-160" refId="ref20676" refString="Torres-Mejia M., Hernandez E. &amp; Senechal V. 2012. A new species of Astyanacinus (Characiformes: Characidae) from the Rio Magdalena System, Colombia. Copeia 2012: 501 - 506. https: // doi. org / 10.1643 / CI- 10 - 160" title="A new species of Astyanacinus (Characiformes: Characidae) from the Rio Magdalena System, Colombia" type="book chapter" year="2012">Torres-Mejía, Hernández &amp; Senechal, 2012</bibRefCitation>
: 501
</taxonomicName>
506, figs 12. Original description, type locality: Rio Cascajales, Colombia.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="ECB4657AFFDFD427FF61F8C1FC49FE47" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="A41136F1FFDFD426FF61F8C1FF39F895" blockId="26.[189,310,1809,1835]" box="[189,310,1809,1835]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<heading id="FF59819DFFDFD426FF61F8C1FF39F895" bold="true" box="[189,310,1809,1835]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" reason="3">
<emphasis id="96DAEAE3FFDFD426FF61F8C1FF39F895" bold="true" box="[189,310,1809,1835]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A41136F1FFDFD427FF61F891FC49FE47" blockId="26.[189,1399,1856,2027]" lastBlockId="27.[189,1399,267,505]" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicName id="63AE4D72FFDFD426FF61F891FFAFF8E4" authorityName="Ruiz-C &amp; Román-Valencia &amp; Taphorn &amp; Buckup &amp; Ortega" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Torres-Mejia, Hernandez &amp; Senechal" baseAuthorityYear="2012" box="[189,416,1857,1883]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yariguies">
<emphasis id="96DAEAE3FFDFD426FF61F891FFAFF8E4" box="[189,416,1857,1883]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Astyanax yariguies</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a member of the
<taxonomicName id="63AE4D72FFDFD426FD46F890FD0DF8E4" authorityName="Eigenmann in Eigenmann &amp; Ogle" authorityYear="1907" box="[666,770,1856,1882]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orthodus">
<emphasis id="96DAEAE3FFDFD426FD46F890FD0DF8E4" box="[666,770,1856,1882]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">orthodus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species-group of
<taxonomicName id="63AE4D72FFDFD426FC00F891FA47F8E5" authorityName="Baird &amp; Girard" authorityYear="1854" box="[988,1096,1857,1883]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="96DAEAE3FFDFD426FC00F891FA47F8E5" box="[988,1096,1857,1883]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Astyanax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, differing from the other members of the group, except for
<taxonomicName id="63AE4D72FFDFD426FD8FF8B5FCD3F8C0" authorityName="Eigenmann in Eigenmann &amp; Ogle" authorityYear="1907" box="[595,732,1892,1919]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orthodus">
<emphasis id="96DAEAE3FFDFD426FD8FF8B5FCD3F8C0" box="[595,732,1892,1919]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">A. orthodus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, in having a short polygonal caudal-peduncle spot (vs a cane-shaped mark that extends anteriorly to a vertical through the posterior anal-fin tip in
<taxonomicName id="63AE4D72FFDFD426FB38F859FB60F81D" authorityName="Myers" authorityYear="1942" box="[1252,1391,1929,1955]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="superbus">
<emphasis id="96DAEAE3FFDFD426FB38F859FB60F81D" box="[1252,1391,1929,1955]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">A. superbus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, an elongate mark that extends anteriorly to the humeral region in
<emphasis id="96DAEAE3FFDFD426FC15F87DFA5BF879" box="[969,1108,1965,1991]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">A. villwocki</emphasis>
, and a short nail-shaped spot in
<taxonomicName id="63AE4D72FFDFD426FEC1F801FFBEF855" authorityName="Ruiz-C &amp; Román-Valencia &amp; Taphorn &amp; Buckup &amp; Ortega" authorityYear="2018" box="[285,433,2001,2027]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bopiensis" status="nom. nov.">
<emphasis id="96DAEAE3FFDFD426FEC1F801FFBEF855" box="[285,433,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">A. bopiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8DE95798FFDFD426FE61F801FC39F855" box="[445,566,2001,2027]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">nom. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and
<taxonomicName id="63AE4D72FFDFD426FDA4F801FD15F855" authority="Ruiz-C &amp; Román-Valencia &amp; Taphorn &amp; Buckup &amp; Ortega, 2018" authorityName="Ruiz-C &amp; Román-Valencia &amp; Taphorn &amp; Buckup &amp; Ortega" authorityYear="2018" box="[632,794,2001,2027]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boliviensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="96DAEAE3FFDFD426FDA4F801FD15F855" box="[632,794,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">A. boliviensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8DE95798FFDFD426FCFBF801FD86F855" box="[807,905,2001,2027]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
; spot on caudal peduncle inconspicuous in
<taxonomicName id="63AE4D72FFDED427FF03FEDCFF7EFE9B" authority="Ruiz-C &amp; Román-Valencia &amp; Taphorn &amp; Buckup &amp; Ortega, 2018" authorityName="Ruiz-C &amp; Román-Valencia &amp; Taphorn &amp; Buckup &amp; Ortega" authorityYear="2018" box="[223,369,267,294]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gandhiae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="96DAEAE3FFDED427FF03FEDCFF7EFE9B" box="[223,369,267,294]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">A. gandhiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8DE95798FFDED427FEA1FEDCFFD1FE98" box="[381,478,268,294]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, and spot on caudal peduncle pentagonal, but extended towards dorsal and ventral margins of peduncle in
<taxonomicName id="63AE4D72FFDED427FDF5FEFFFCAEFEF7" authority="Ruiz-C &amp; Román-Valencia &amp; Taphorn &amp; Buckup &amp; Ortega, 2018" authorityName="Ruiz-C &amp; Román-Valencia &amp; Taphorn &amp; Buckup &amp; Ortega" authorityYear="2018" box="[553,673,303,329]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="embera" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="96DAEAE3FFDED427FDF5FEFFFCAEFEF7" box="[553,673,303,329]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">A. embera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8DE95798FFDED427FD74FEFFFD0DFEF7" box="[680,770,303,329]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
). It differs from
<taxonomicName id="63AE4D72FFDED427FC1AFEFFFA41FEF7" authorityName="Eigenmann in Eigenmann &amp; Ogle" authorityYear="1907" box="[966,1102,303,329]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orthodus">
<emphasis id="96DAEAE3FFDED427FC1AFEFFFA41FEF7" box="[966,1102,303,329]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">A. orthodus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the greater number of maxillary teeth (6 vs 23). It differs from most species of the
<taxonomicName id="63AE4D72FFDED427FC46FE82FA0DFED2" authorityName="Eigenmann in Eigenmann &amp; Ogle" authorityYear="1907" box="[922,1026,338,364]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orthodus">
<emphasis id="96DAEAE3FFDED427FC46FE82FA0DFED2" box="[922,1026,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">orthodus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group in having 910 series of scales between the dorsal-fin origin and the lateral line (vs 78, except for
<taxonomicName id="63AE4D72FFDED427FBF2FEA5FAB1FE31" authorityName="Ruiz-C &amp; Román-Valencia &amp; Taphorn &amp; Buckup &amp; Ortega" authorityYear="2018" box="[1070,1214,373,399]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bopiensis" status="nom. nov.">
<emphasis id="96DAEAE3FFDED427FBF2FEA5FAB1FE31" box="[1070,1214,373,399]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">A. bopiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8DE95798FFDED427FB1AFEA5FB34FE31" box="[1222,1339,373,399]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">nom. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
with 710). It is distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="63AE4D72FFDED427FDF2FE49FC91FE0C" authorityName="Ruiz-C &amp; Román-Valencia &amp; Taphorn &amp; Buckup &amp; Ortega" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[558,670,409,435]" class="Insecta" family="Anthribidae" genus="Tetragonopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moorii" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="96DAEAE3FFDED427FDF2FE49FC91FE0C" box="[558,670,409,435]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">A. moorii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8DE95798FFDED427FD7BFE48FD25FE0D" box="[679,810,408,435]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
by orbital diameter greater than 31% HL (vs less than 31% HL), interorbital distance more 32% HL (vs less than 32% HL) and upper jaw length less than 35% HL (vs more than 45% HL).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ECB4657AFFDED427FF61FDF0FC9AFD4B" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="A41136F1FFDED427FF61FDF0FF4BFD84" blockId="27.[189,324,544,570]" box="[189,324,544,570]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<heading id="FF59819DFFDED427FF61FDF0FF4BFD84" bold="true" box="[189,324,544,570]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="3">
<emphasis id="96DAEAE3FFDED427FF61FDF0FF4BFD84" bold="true" box="[189,324,544,570]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A41136F1FFDED427FF61FD9EFC9AFD4B" blockId="27.[189,1399,590,757]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
The species name refers to the Yariguíes, the indigenous group that inhabited an area that includes the watershed of the Cascajales River. They fiercely defended their pristine territory for more than 400 years, which likely contributed to the preservation of the species described here. The Yariguíes finally succumbed to invasion and extermination in the mid-20th century. The species name is treated as a noun in apposition (
<bibRefCitation id="C03F4B00FFDED427FEB8FD0BFC87FD4B" author="Torres-Mejia M. &amp; Hernandez E. &amp; Senechal V." box="[356,648,731,757]" journalOrPublisher="Copeia" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="501 - 506" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.1643/CI-10-160" refId="ref20676" refString="Torres-Mejia M., Hernandez E. &amp; Senechal V. 2012. A new species of Astyanacinus (Characiformes: Characidae) from the Rio Magdalena System, Colombia. Copeia 2012: 501 - 506. https: // doi. org / 10.1643 / CI- 10 - 160" title="A new species of Astyanacinus (Characiformes: Characidae) from the Rio Magdalena System, Colombia" type="book chapter" year="2012">
Torres-Mejía
<emphasis id="96DAEAE3FFDED427FDDAFD0CFC4EFD4B" box="[518,577,731,757]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al.</emphasis>
2012
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ECB4657AFFDED427FF61FCCDFDDAFBDD" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="A41136F1FFDED427FF61FCCDFF63FC89" blockId="27.[189,364,797,821]" box="[189,364,797,823]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="96DAEAE3FFDED427FF61FCCDFF63FC89" bold="true" box="[189,364,797,823]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Type material</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A41136F1FFDED427FF36FC9CFC19FCD8" blockId="27.[189,1399,843,940]" box="[234,534,843,870]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="96DAEAE3FFDED427FF36FC9CFF53FCD8" bold="true" box="[234,348,844,870]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Holotype</emphasis>
(not examined)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A41136F1FFDED427FF61FCBFFB6CFC12" blockId="27.[189,1399,843,940]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<materialsCitation id="14C63CACFFDED427FF61FCBFFB50FC12" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1806442557" collectionCode="UIST" collectorName="El Carmen" country="Colombia" county="Magdalena River" location="Magdalena River system (Atlantic coast), Cascajales River drainage, Sucio River, under bridge on the road from El Carmen to Vereda Island" municipality="El Carmen" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCode="UIST 1752" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santander" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="DCB97661FFDED427FF61FCBFFF51FC37" box="[189,350,879,905]" name="Colombia" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
:
<quantity id="63569B14FFDED427FEB4FCBEFFC0FC37" box="[360,463,878,905]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1899999999999995" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="61.9">61.9 mm</quantity>
SL,
<collectingRegion id="666AF813FFDED427FDD9FCBEFC73FC36" box="[517,636,878,904]" country="Colombia" name="Santander" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Santander</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="4475AC8BFFDED427FD5AFCBEFD08FC37" box="[646,775,878,905]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">El Carmen</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="A171602AFFDED427FCCDFCBEFAB1FC12" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2C0787E7FFDFD421FE89F994FF87FD87:A171602AFFDED427FCCDFCBEFAB1FC12" country="Colombia" county="Magdalena River" municipality="El Carmen" name="Magdalena River system (Atlantic coast), Cascajales River drainage, Sucio River, under bridge on the road from El Carmen to Vereda Island" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" stateProvince="Santander">Magdalena River system (Atlantic coast), Cascajales River drainage, Sucio River, under bridge on the road from El Carmen to Vereda Island</location>
(
<specimenCode id="F4089E8AFFDED427FB11FC42FB59FC12" box="[1229,1366,913,940]" collectionCode="UIST" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">UIST 1752</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A41136F1FFDED427FF61FC03FFA5FC53" blockId="27.[189,426,979,1005]" box="[189,426,979,1005]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<heading id="FF59819DFFDED427FF61FC03FFA5FC53" bold="true" box="[189,426,979,1005]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="3">
<emphasis id="96DAEAE3FFDED427FF61FC03FFA5FC53" bold="true" box="[189,426,979,1005]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A41136F1FFDED427FF36FBD2FF68FBA2" blockId="27.[189,1398,1026,1123]" box="[234,359,1026,1052]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="96DAEAE3FFDED427FF36FBD2FF68FBA2" bold="true" box="[234,359,1026,1052]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Paratypes</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A41136F1FFDED427FF61FBF5FDDAFBDD" blockId="27.[189,1398,1026,1123]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<materialsCitation id="14C63CACFFDED427FF61FBF5FDDFFBDD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1806442539" collectionCode="ICNMNH" country="Colombia" county="Islandia locality" latitude="6.589528" location="Islandia locality, Magdalena River Basin, La Concordia Creek" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-73.5828" municipality="River Basin" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCode="ICNMNH 17642" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Santander" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry id="DCB97661FFDED427FF61FBF5FF51FB81" box="[189,350,1061,1087]" name="Colombia" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="B2A8FD78FFDED427FEB6FBF5FF96FB81" box="[362,409,1061,1087]" count="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="B2A8FD78FFDED427FE7BFBF5FFE3FB81" box="[423,492,1061,1087]" count="6" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="female">6 ♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<quantity id="63569B14FFDED427FE26FBF5FCA9FB81" box="[506,678,1061,1087]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.705" metricValueMax="7.22" metricValueMin="4.1899999999999995" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="57.05" valueMax="72.2" valueMin="41.9">41.972.2 mm</quantity>
SL,
<collectingRegion id="666AF813FFDED427FD3DFBF5FD57FB81" box="[737,856,1061,1087]" country="Colombia" name="Santander" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Santander</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="A171602AFFDED427FCB9FBF5FF87FBDC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2C0787E7FFDFD421FE89F994FF87FD87:A171602AFFDED427FCB9FBF5FF87FBDC" country="Colombia" county="Islandia locality" latitude="6.589528" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-73.5828" municipality="River Basin" name="Islandia locality, Magdalena River Basin, La Concordia Creek" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" stateProvince="Santander">Islandia locality, Magdalena River Basin, La Concordia Creek</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C19A5036FFDED427FE4FFB96FC3FFBDD" box="[403,560,1094,1123]" degrees="6" direction="north" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="1" seconds="22.3" value="6.589528">6°3522.3″ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C19A5036FFDED427FDE0FB96FCE5FBDD" box="[572,746,1094,1123]" degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="1" seconds="58.1" value="-73.5828">73°3458.1″ W</geoCoordinate>
(
<specimenCode id="F4089E8AFFDED427FD25FB98FDC7FBDD" box="[761,968,1096,1123]" collectionCode="ICNMNH" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/iaas-zq79" name="Instituto de Ciencias Naturales de la Universidad Nacional de Colombia" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">ICNMNH 17642</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ECB4657AFFDED421FF61FB59FB40FE21" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="description">
<paragraph id="A41136F1FFDED427FF61FB59FF41FB1D" blockId="27.[189,334,1161,1187]" box="[189,334,1161,1187]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<heading id="FF59819DFFDED427FF61FB59FF41FB1D" bold="true" box="[189,334,1161,1187]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="3">
<emphasis id="96DAEAE3FFDED427FF61FB59FF41FB1D" bold="true" box="[189,334,1161,1187]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A41136F1FFDED420FF61FB68FB1BFEF5" blockId="27.[189,1398,1208,1305]" lastBlockId="28.[189,1398,267,332]" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Body compressed, greatest body depth at or anterior to origin of dorsal fin. Mouth terminal. Dorsal profile sigmoid between snout tip and posterior margin of supraoccipital spine (anterior part convex, posterior part concave), convex between head and dorsal fin, convex between head and at dorsal-fin base, convex between last ray of dorsal fin and origin of adipose fin. Caudal peduncle with straight dorsal and ventral profiles. Ventral profile convex between snout tip and insertion of pelvic fin.</paragraph>
<caption id="F0D16679FFDED427FF61F87CFADBF854" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1169583" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1169583/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" startId="27.[189,232,1964,1990]" targetBox="[189,1395,1383,1928]" targetPageId="27">
<paragraph id="A41136F1FFDED427FF61F87CFADBF854" blockId="27.[189,1398,1964,2026]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="96DAEAE3FFDED427FF61F87CFF13F878" bold="true" box="[189,284,1964,1990]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 12.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="63AE4D72FFDED427FEF9F87CFA21F879" authority="(Torres-Mejia, Hernandez &amp; Senechal, 2012)" authorityName="Ruiz-C &amp; Román-Valencia &amp; Taphorn &amp; Buckup &amp; Ortega" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Torres-Mejia, Hernandez &amp; Senechal" baseAuthorityYear="2012" box="[293,1070,1964,1991]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yariguies" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="96DAEAE3FFDED427FEF9F87CFC07F878" box="[293,520,1964,1990]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Astyanax yariguies</emphasis>
(Torres-Mejía, Hernández &amp; Senechal, 2012)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8DE95798FFDED427FBE4F87CFAB0F879" box="[1080,1215,1964,1991]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, paratype, 75.5 mm SL, La Concordia Creek, Santander, Colombia (ICNMNH 17642). Scale bar = 1 cm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="A41136F1FFD9D420FF61FEA6FDD5FD97" blockId="28.[189,1398,374,553]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Premaxillary teeth in two series; outer series with four tricuspid teeth covering three most medial teeth of inner series; inner row with five pentacuspid teeth. Maxilla long, of same width along entire length, with 23 tricuspid teeth set in anterior most part of ventral margin. Dentary with anterior four pentacuspid teeth, followed laterally by 810 teeth smaller, progressively inclined posteromedially, varying from tri- to unicuspid; proportion of tri- vs unicuspid teeth quite variable.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A41136F1FFD9D420FF61FD83FDF0FC1E" blockId="28.[189,1399,595,928]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
Pored lateral line scales 39(2), 40 (4); transverse scales from lateral line to dorsal-fin origin 9(1), 10 (5); scales from lateral line to anal-fin origin 7(1), 8(3), 9 (2); scales from lateral line to pelvic-fin insertion 6(1), 7(3), 8(2). Predorsal midline covered with bilobed medial scales for more than ¾ of its length, naked anteriorly. Dorsal-fin rays
<date id="D0101031FFD9D420FD9FFD16FC7DFD5E" box="[579,626,710,736]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">iii 9</date>
(6), first simple ray small, easily visible only in C&amp;S specimens, detectable with dissecting needle in non-C&amp;S specimens; second simple ray about half length of third simple ray. Distal margin of dorsal fin slightly convex. Origin of adipose fin anterior to vertical through insertion of last ray of anal fin. Rays of pectoral fin
<date id="D0101031FFD9D420FCFBFCE9FD5AFCED" box="[807,853,825,851]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="2010-01">i 10</date>
(1),
<date id="D0101031FFD9D420FC53FCE9FDCFFCED" box="[911,960,825,851]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="2011-01">i 11</date>
(1). Rays of pelvic fin
<date id="D0101031FFD9D420FB16FCE9FAE5FCED" box="[1226,1258,825,851]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">i 7</date>
(2). Rays of anal fin
<date id="D0101031FFD9D420FEC3FC8FFF9FFCC7" box="[287,400,863,889]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1928-03-30">iii 2830</date>
(8), first simple rays only visible in cleared and stained material (
<tableCitation id="E92C034AFFD9D420FB48FC8FFAE1FCC7" box="[1172,1262,863,889]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="11.[145,214,599,625]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Table 1. Morphometric data for some members of the Astyanax orthodus species-group." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/F0D16679FFCED437FF4DFD87FA92FDCF" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" tableUuid="F0D16679FFCED437FF4DFD87FA92FDCF">Table 1</tableCitation>
). Origin of anal fin posterior to vertical line through insertion of last dorsal-fin ray.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A41136F1FFD9D420FF61FC1AFD67FBC3" blockId="28.[189,1399,970,1149]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Total vertebrae 32(1), 35(1), including those of the Weberian apparatus: precaudal centra 16(1), 17(1); last three without pleural ribs; caudal centra 17(1)19(1). Epipleurals 1920. Epineurals 3031, posterior-most epineural occasionally reaching anterior surface of urostyle. Hypurals 7 (2); first dorsal hypural with anterior margin swollen, without projections articulating with urostyle; second and third hypural with anterior margin swollen, contacting urostyle.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A41136F1FFD9D420FF61FB77FFE9FB7F" blockId="28.[189,486,1191,1217]" box="[189,486,1191,1217]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<heading id="FF59819DFFD9D420FF61FB77FFE9FB7F" bold="true" box="[189,486,1191,1217]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" reason="3">
<emphasis id="96DAEAE3FFD9D420FF61FB77FFE9FB7F" bold="true" box="[189,486,1191,1217]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Pigmentation in alcohol</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A41136F1FFD9D420FF61FB09FD33FA32" blockId="28.[189,1399,1241,1420]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Sides of body yellowish, with reticulated pattern predominant over the lateral surface of the body. Silvery stripe between humeral region and caudal fin, overlain by series of chevron-shaped marks formed by dark lines along myosepta between myotomes extending from upper region of coelomic cavity to caudal peduncle; pigmented muscle septae forming chevrons not coinciding with scale rows. Chevrons without distal extensions both in juvenile and adult specimens.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A41136F1FFD9D420FF61FA66FA75F897" blockId="28.[189,1399,1462,1833]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
Dorsal region of head and body chestnut brown. Sides of cranium and ventral surface of body light brown, not silvery. Melanophores of humeral region forming two spots. Anterior spot formed by two layers of pigment: brown melanophores distributed in a thin superficial layer of the epithelium (Layer 1,
<figureCitation id="3C952A74FFD9D420FF61F9F9FEF0F9FD" box="[189,255,1577,1603]" captionStart="Fig.1" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1859,1885]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,540,1837]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[189,1398,540,1837]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig.1.A.DistributionofpigmentinthehumeralregionofAstyanaxspecies.B.A.bimaculatus(Linnaeus, 1758).C.A.caucanus(Steindachner,1879).D.A.mexicanus(DeFilippi,1853).E.A.courensisBertaco, Carvalho &amp; Jerep, 2010 (modified from Bertaco et al. 2010). The anterior humeral spot consists of two overlapping layers of pigment identified by numbers 1 and 2 (see Román-Valencia et al. 2015: fig. 1): 1. Diffuse vertical bar. 2. Horizontal spot with concentrated pigments." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1169561" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1169561/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
), deeper layer consisting of dark melanophores (Layer 2,
<figureCitation id="3C952A74FFD9D420FC7FF9F9FDE9F9FD" box="[931,998,1577,1603]" captionStart="Fig.1" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1859,1885]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,540,1837]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[189,1398,540,1837]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig.1.A.DistributionofpigmentinthehumeralregionofAstyanaxspecies.B.A.bimaculatus(Linnaeus, 1758).C.A.caucanus(Steindachner,1879).D.A.mexicanus(DeFilippi,1853).E.A.courensisBertaco, Carvalho &amp; Jerep, 2010 (modified from Bertaco et al. 2010). The anterior humeral spot consists of two overlapping layers of pigment identified by numbers 1 and 2 (see Román-Valencia et al. 2015: fig. 1): 1. Diffuse vertical bar. 2. Horizontal spot with concentrated pigments." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1169561" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1169561/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). Layer 2 forms a polygon shaped spot, consisting of two groups of melanophores that do not precisely overlap, typically forming foursided spot extending from third to sixth or seventh scale of lateral series. Posterior humeral spot situated two or three scales posterior to the anterior humeral spot, arc- or sigmoid-shaped, inconspicuous, covering two to three scales above lateral-line. Caudal-peduncle spot short, elliptical in shape, not extending anteriorly to vertical through posterior margin of adipose fin. Pectoral, pelvic, dorsal and anal fins hyaline. Pigment present on interradial membranes of middle caudal-fin rays.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A41136F1FFD9D420FF61F882FFBFF8D2" blockId="28.[189,432,1874,1900]" box="[189,432,1874,1900]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<heading id="FF59819DFFD9D420FF61F882FFBFF8D2" bold="true" box="[189,432,1874,1900]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" reason="3">
<emphasis id="96DAEAE3FFD9D420FF61F882FFBFF8D2" bold="true" box="[189,432,1874,1900]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Sexual dimorphism</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A41136F1FFD9D420FF61F854FF88F855" blockId="28.[189,1398,1924,2027]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Males with small hooks on distal tips of rays of all fins: dorsal fin with hooks on third simple ray and on all branched rays; pelvic, anal and pectoral fins with hooks on branched rays; caudal fin with hooks on four middle rays.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A41136F1FFD8D421FF61FEDBFFC2FE9B" blockId="29.[189,461,267,293]" box="[189,461,267,293]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<heading id="FF59819DFFD8D421FF61FEDBFFC2FE9B" bold="true" box="[189,461,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" reason="3">
<emphasis id="96DAEAE3FFD8D421FF61FEDBFFC2FE9B" bold="true" box="[189,461,267,293]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Taxonomic comments</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A41136F1FFD8D421FF61FEEBFB40FE21" blockId="29.[189,1399,315,416]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
This species is transferred from
<taxonomicName id="63AE4D72FFD8D421FD91FEECFCE6FEE8" baseAuthorityName="D'Agosta" baseAuthorityYear="2011" box="[589,745,316,342]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanacinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="96DAEAE3FFD8D421FD91FEECFCE6FEE8" box="[589,745,316,342]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Astyanacinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to
<taxonomicName id="63AE4D72FFD8D421FCC4FEECFD8BFEE8" authorityName="Baird &amp; Girard" authorityYear="1854" box="[792,900,316,342]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="96DAEAE3FFD8D421FCC4FEECFD8BFEE8" box="[792,900,316,342]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Astyanax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
because it shares the anteriorly directed V-shaped chevrons along myomere junctions with members of the
<taxonomicName id="63AE4D72FFD8D421FBC4FEB0FA8FFEC4" authorityName="Eigenmann in Eigenmann &amp; Ogle" authorityYear="1907" box="[1048,1152,352,378]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orthodus">
<emphasis id="96DAEAE3FFD8D421FBC4FEB0FA8FFEC4" box="[1048,1152,352,378]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">orthodus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species-group. The conspicuous polygon-shaped humeral spot is also similar (
<figureCitation id="3C952A74FFD8D421FCB0FE55FDBEFE21" box="[876,945,389,415]" captionStart="Fig.1" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1859,1885]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,540,1837]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[189,1398,540,1837]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig.1.A.DistributionofpigmentinthehumeralregionofAstyanaxspecies.B.A.bimaculatus(Linnaeus, 1758).C.A.caucanus(Steindachner,1879).D.A.mexicanus(DeFilippi,1853).E.A.courensisBertaco, Carvalho &amp; Jerep, 2010 (modified from Bertaco et al. 2010). The anterior humeral spot consists of two overlapping layers of pigment identified by numbers 1 and 2 (see Román-Valencia et al. 2015: fig. 1): 1. Diffuse vertical bar. 2. Horizontal spot with concentrated pigments." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1169561" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1169561/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
), consisting of dark melanophores.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ECB4657AFFD8D421FF61FE18FF87FD87" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="A41136F1FFD8D421FF61FE18FF59FE5C" blockId="29.[189,342,456,482]" box="[189,342,456,482]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<heading id="FF59819DFFD8D421FF61FE18FF59FE5C" bold="true" box="[189,342,456,482]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" reason="3">
<emphasis id="96DAEAE3FFD8D421FF61FE18FF59FE5C" bold="true" box="[189,342,456,482]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A41136F1FFD8D421FF61FE29FF87FD87" blockId="29.[189,1398,505,569]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicName id="63AE4D72FFD8D421FF61FE29FFAEFDAD" authorityName="Ruiz-C &amp; Román-Valencia &amp; Taphorn &amp; Buckup &amp; Ortega" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Torres-Mejia, Hernandez &amp; Senechal" baseAuthorityYear="2012" box="[189,417,505,531]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yariguies">
<emphasis id="96DAEAE3FFD8D421FF61FE29FFAEFDAD" box="[189,417,505,531]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Astyanax yariguies</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from
<collectingCountry id="DCB97661FFD8D421FDB7FE29FCEDFDAD" box="[619,738,505,531]" name="Colombia" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Colombia</collectingCountry>
, the
<collectingRegion id="666AF813FFD8D421FCFDFE29FDACFDAD" box="[801,931,505,531]" country="Colombia" name="Magdalena" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Magdalena</collectingRegion>
<collectingMunicipality id="4475AC8BFFD8D421FC72FE29FA31FDAD" box="[942,1086,505,531]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">River Basin</collectingMunicipality>
and the
<location id="A171602AFFD8D421FB72FE29FB79FDAD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2C0787E7FFDFD421FE89F994FF87FD87:A171602AFFD8D421FB72FE29FB79FDAD" box="[1198,1398,505,531]" country="Colombia" municipality="River Basin" name="Cascajales River" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="Magdalena">Cascajales River</location>
drainage (
<figureCitation id="3C952A74FFD8D421FEEFFDCEFF77FD86" box="[307,376,542,568]" captionStart="Fig. 4" captionStartId="8.[189,232,2000,2026]" captionTargetBox="[189,1392,764,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1417,755,1932]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4.Distribution of speciesof the Astyanaxorthodus species-group(symbol includestypelocalities)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1169567" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1169567/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -1,97 +0,0 @@
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<paragraph id="A41136F1FFE0D419FF61FEA2FCA4FE32" blockId="37.[189,1399,369,433]" box="[189,683,369,396]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<emphasis id="96DAEAE3FFE0D419FF61FEA2FF61FE35" box="[189,366,369,396]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Astyanax chico</emphasis>
Casciotta &amp; Almirón, 2004
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<subSubSection id="ECB4657AFFE0D419FD76FEA2FB78FE0F" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="nomenclature">
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<collectingCountry id="DCB97661FFE0D419FD64FEA2FD67FE32" box="[696,872,370,396]" name="Argentina" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
:
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(
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SL),
<specimenCount id="B2A8FD78FFE0D419FB28FEA2FB78FE35" box="[1268,1399,369,396]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
C&amp;S (
<quantity id="63569B14FFE0D419FEDAFE46FF60FE0E" box="[262,367,406,432]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.83" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="68.3">68.3 mm</quantity>
SL),
<collectingRegion id="666AF813FFE0D419FE71FE46FFE4FE0E" box="[429,491,406,432]" country="Argentina" name="Salta" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Salta</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="4475AC8BFFE0D419FE29FE46FC97FE0E" box="[501,664,406,432]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Campo Largo</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="A171602AFFE0D419FD7FFE46FAEEFE0E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2C0787E7FFE0D419FF61FEA2FB78FE0F:A171602AFFE0D419FD7FFE46FAEEFE0E" box="[675,1249,406,432]" country="Argentina" municipality="Campo Largo" name="“ arroyo ” or “ quebrada ” tributary of the Itau River" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" stateProvince="Salta">“arroyo” or “quebrada” tributary of the Itau River</location>
(
<specimenCode id="F4089E8AFFE0D419FB33FE46FB65FE0F" box="[1263,1386,406,433]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">IUQ 1646</specimenCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -1,44 +1,47 @@
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<mods:mods id="78ECB87903258A397511113F74675844" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3"> <mods:mods id="15BA0711C003293F22E421324BEF45D5" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<taxonomicName id="3EE63FDB37193224FDBFFEF9FC73FE82" authorityName="Herbert" authorityYear="2024" box="[589,901,264,291]" class="Gastropoda" family="Trochidae" genus="Sericominolia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="safrocincta" status="sp. nov."> <taxonomicName id="3EE63FDB37193224FDBFFEF9FC73FE82" authorityName="Herbert" authorityYear="2024" box="[589,901,264,291]" class="Gastropoda" family="Trochidae" genus="Sericominolia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="safrocincta" status="sp. nov.">
@ -47,14 +50,14 @@
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D0A1253137193224FC7EFEF8FC11FE83" box="[908,999,265,291]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel> <taxonomicNameLabel id="D0A1253137193224FC7EFEF8FC11FE83" box="[908,999,265,291]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph id="F959445837193224FD2AFEA0FCADFECB" blockId="67.[372,1215,264,363]" box="[728,859,337,363]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68"> <paragraph id="F959445837193224FD2AFEA0FCADFECB" blockId="67.[372,1215,264,363]" box="[728,859,337,363]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<figureCitation id="61DD58DD37193224FD2AFEA0FCADFECB" box="[728,859,337,363]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="68.[189,232,1785,1811]" captionStartId-1="69.[189,232,1962,1988]" captionTargetBox-0="[208,1380,796,1724]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1399,1175,1911]" captionTargetId-0="figure-278@68.[189,1399,777,1743]" captionTargetId-1="figure-345@69.[189,1399,1175,1911]" captionTargetPageId-0="68" captionTargetPageId-1="69" captionText-0="Fig. 32. Sericominolia safrocincta sp. nov. AD. Holotype, Bellona Plateau, Stn D58, height 5.5 mm, diameter 7.5 mm (MNHN-IM-2000-38851). EF. Specimen with bold red pigmentation, Chesterfield Plateau, Stn DW154, diameter 8.1 mm (paratype, MNHN-IM-2000-38853). G. Pink specimen with fine capillary lines, Nouméa, Stn 1339, diameter 7.3 mm (paratype, MNHN-IM-2000-38856). H. Large specimen with bold red pigmentation, Chesterfield Plateau, Stn DW128, diameter 8.7 mm (paratype, MNHN-IM-2000-38852). I. Grand Récif de Koumac, Stn 1318, diameter 6.7 mm (paratype, MNHN- IM-2000-38855)." captionText-1="Fig. 33. Map of the eastern Coral Sea showing the distribution of Sericominolia safrocincta sp. nov. Type locality indicated in pink." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14440360" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14440364" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14440360/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14440364/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Figs 3233</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="61DD58DD37193224FD2AFEA0FCADFECB" box="[728,859,337,363]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="68.[189,232,1785,1811]" captionStartId-1="69.[189,232,1962,1988]" captionTargetBox-0="[208,1380,796,1724]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1399,1175,1911]" captionTargetId-0="figure-278@68.[189,1399,777,1743]" captionTargetId-1="figure-345@69.[189,1399,1175,1911]" captionTargetPageId-0="68" captionTargetPageId-1="69" captionText-0="Fig. 32. Sericominolia safrocincta sp. nov. AD. Holotype, Bellona Plateau, Stn D58, height 5.5 mm, diameter 7.5 mm (MNHN-IM-2000-38851). EF. Specimen with bold red pigmentation, Chesterfield Plateau, Stn DW154, diameter 8.1 mm (paratype, MNHN-IM-2000-38853). G. Pink specimen with fine capillary lines, Nouméa, Stn 1339, diameter 7.3 mm (paratype, MNHN-IM-2000-38856). H. Large specimen with bold red pigmentation, Chesterfield Plateau, Stn DW128, diameter 8.7 mm (paratype, MNHN-IM-2000-38852). I. Grand Récif de Koumac, Stn 1318, diameter 6.7 mm (paratype, MNHN- IM-2000-38855)." captionText-1="Fig. 33. Map of the eastern Coral Sea showing the distribution of Sericominolia safrocincta sp. nov. Type locality indicated in pink." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14440360" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14440364" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14440360/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14440364/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Figs 3233</figureCitation>
</paragraph> </paragraph>
@ -81,22 +84,20 @@ From the Arabic
, a girdle or belt; in reference to the saffron-yellow band in the umbilicus. , a girdle or belt; in reference to the saffron-yellow band in the umbilicus.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
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<emphasis id="CB92984A37193224FF4FFCDBFE5CFCE4" bold="true" box="[189,426,810,836]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Material examined</emphasis> <emphasis id="CB92984A37193224FF4FFCDBFE5CFCE4" bold="true" box="[189,426,810,836]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Material examined</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="498E4E0537193224FF18FCABFCFAFC1D" collectingDate="1984-07" collectorName="Stn D" country="New Caledonia" elevation="56" latitude="-21.576666" location="NEW CALEDONIA" longLatPrecision="126" longitude="159.315" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="CB92984A37193224FF18FCABFEAAFCD4" bold="true" box="[234,348,858,884]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68"> <emphasis id="CB92984A37193224FF18FCABFEAAFCD4" bold="true" box="[234,348,858,884]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<typeStatus id="265DFAFA37193224FF18FCABFEAAFCD4" box="[234,348,858,884]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus> <typeStatus id="265DFAFA37193224FF18FCABFEAAFCD4" box="[234,348,858,884]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis> </emphasis>
( (
<figureCitation id="61DD58DD37193224FE9EFCABFE0DFCD4" box="[364,507,858,884]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="68.[189,232,1785,1811]" captionTargetBox="[208,1380,796,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-278@68.[189,1399,777,1743]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="Fig. 32. Sericominolia safrocincta sp. nov. AD. Holotype, Bellona Plateau, Stn D58, height 5.5 mm, diameter 7.5 mm (MNHN-IM-2000-38851). EF. Specimen with bold red pigmentation, Chesterfield Plateau, Stn DW154, diameter 8.1 mm (paratype, MNHN-IM-2000-38853). G. Pink specimen with fine capillary lines, Nouméa, Stn 1339, diameter 7.3 mm (paratype, MNHN-IM-2000-38856). H. Large specimen with bold red pigmentation, Chesterfield Plateau, Stn DW128, diameter 8.7 mm (paratype, MNHN-IM-2000-38852). I. Grand Récif de Koumac, Stn 1318, diameter 6.7 mm (paratype, MNHN- IM-2000-38855)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14440360" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14440360/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Fig. 32AD</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="61DD58DD37193224FE9EFCABFE0DFCD4" box="[364,507,858,884]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="68.[189,232,1785,1811]" captionTargetBox="[208,1380,796,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-278@68.[189,1399,777,1743]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="Fig. 32. Sericominolia safrocincta sp. nov. AD. Holotype, Bellona Plateau, Stn D58, height 5.5 mm, diameter 7.5 mm (MNHN-IM-2000-38851). EF. Specimen with bold red pigmentation, Chesterfield Plateau, Stn DW154, diameter 8.1 mm (paratype, MNHN-IM-2000-38853). G. Pink specimen with fine capillary lines, Nouméa, Stn 1339, diameter 7.3 mm (paratype, MNHN-IM-2000-38856). H. Large specimen with bold red pigmentation, Chesterfield Plateau, Stn DW128, diameter 8.7 mm (paratype, MNHN-IM-2000-38852). I. Grand Récif de Koumac, Stn 1318, diameter 6.7 mm (paratype, MNHN- IM-2000-38855)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14440360" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14440360/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Fig. 32AD</figureCitation>
) )
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F959445837193224FF4FFC8FFCF9FC1D" blockId="67.[189,1399,858,957]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<materialsCitation id="498E4E0537193224FF4FFC8FFCFAFC1D" collectingDate="1984-07" collectorName="Stn D" country="New Caledonia" elevation="56" latitude="-21.576666" location="NEW CALEDONIA" longLatPrecision="126" longitude="159.315" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="81F104C837193224FF4FFC8FFE47FC38" box="[189,433,894,920]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">NEW CALEDONIA</collectingCountry> <collectingCountry id="81F104C837193224FF4FFC8FFE47FC38" box="[189,433,894,920]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">NEW CALEDONIA</collectingCountry>
• empty shell; Bellona Plateau, • empty shell; Bellona Plateau,
<collectorName id="5413218E37193224FCD5FC8FFC9AFC39" box="[807,876,894,921]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Stn D</collectorName> <collectorName id="5413218E37193224FCD5FC8FFC9AFC39" box="[807,876,894,921]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Stn D</collectorName>
@ -116,13 +117,11 @@ From the Arabic
</materialsCitation> </materialsCitation>
. .
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph id="F959445837193224FF18FC15FE91FC5E" blockId="67.[188,1399,996,1455]" box="[234,359,996,1022]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68"> <paragraph id="F959445837193224FF18FC15FCEFFA0F" blockId="67.[188,1399,996,1455]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<materialsCitation id="498E4E0537193224FF18FC15FB75FBE7" collectingDate="1988-07-29" collectionCode="CORAIL" collectorName="NO Coriolis" country="New Caledonia" elevation="38" latitude="-19.466667" location="Chesterfield Plateau" longLatPrecision="1271" longitude="158.5" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" specimenCode="CORAIL 2, MNHN-IM-2000-38852" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chesterfield Plateau" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="CB92984A37193224FF18FC15FE91FC5E" bold="true" box="[234,359,996,1022]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68"> <emphasis id="CB92984A37193224FF18FC15FE91FC5E" bold="true" box="[234,359,996,1022]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<typeStatus id="265DFAFA37193224FF18FC15FE91FC5E" box="[234,359,996,1022]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus> <typeStatus id="265DFAFA37193224FF18FC15FE91FC5E" box="[234,359,996,1022]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis> </emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F959445837193224FF4FFBF8FCEFFA0F" blockId="67.[188,1399,996,1455]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<materialsCitation id="498E4E0537193224FF4FFBF8FB75FBE7" collectingDate="1988-07-29" collectorName="NO Coriolis" country="New Caledonia" elevation="38" latitude="-19.466667" location="Stn" longLatPrecision="1271" longitude="158.5" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chesterfield Plateau" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry id="81F104C837193224FF4FFBF8FE45FB82" box="[189,435,1032,1059]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">NEW CALEDONIA</collectingCountry> <collectingCountry id="81F104C837193224FF4FFBF8FE45FB82" box="[189,435,1032,1059]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">NEW CALEDONIA</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="CB92984A37193224FE25FBF9FD2EFB82" bold="true" box="[471,728,1032,1058]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68"> <emphasis id="CB92984A37193224FE25FBF9FD2EFB82" bold="true" box="[471,728,1032,1058]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
@ -130,9 +129,7 @@ From the Arabic
</emphasis> </emphasis>
<specimenCount id="EFE08FD137193224FD05FBF9FC74FB82" box="[759,898,1032,1058]" count="1" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount> <specimenCount id="EFE08FD137193224FD05FBF9FC74FB82" box="[759,898,1032,1058]" count="1" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
, dead; , dead; Stn DW128;
<location id="FC39128337193224FC29FBF9FBF4FB82" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:714FF54E37193221FDBFFEF9FD74FC9A:FC39128337193224FC29FBF9FBF4FB82" box="[987,1026,1032,1058]" country="New Caledonia" latitude="-19.466667" longLatPrecision="1271" longitude="158.5" name="Stn" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" stateProvince="Chesterfield Plateau">Stn</location>
DW128;
<geoCoordinate id="9CD2229F37193224FB8FFBF7FB10FB82" box="[1149,1254,1030,1058]" degrees="19" direction="south" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" precision="925" value="-19.466667">19°28 S</geoCoordinate> <geoCoordinate id="9CD2229F37193224FB8FFBF7FB10FB82" box="[1149,1254,1030,1058]" degrees="19" direction="south" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" precision="925" value="-19.466667">19°28 S</geoCoordinate>
, ,
<geoCoordinate id="9CD2229F37193224FB04FBF7FA87FB83" box="[1270,1393,1030,1059]" degrees="158" direction="east" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" precision="925" value="158.5">158°30 E</geoCoordinate> <geoCoordinate id="9CD2229F37193224FB04FBF7FA87FB83" box="[1270,1393,1030,1059]" degrees="158" direction="east" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" precision="925" value="158.5">158°30 E</geoCoordinate>
@ -149,14 +146,15 @@ DW128;
NO NO
<emphasis id="CB92984A37193224FDC0FBDDFD66FBE6" box="[562,656,1068,1094]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Coriolis</emphasis> <emphasis id="CB92984A37193224FDC0FBDDFD66FBE6" box="[562,656,1068,1094]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Coriolis</emphasis>
</collectorName> </collectorName>
-CORAIL 2 leg.; MNHN-IM-2000-38852 -
<specimenCode id="A940EC2337193224FD65FBDDFCE8FBE6" box="[663,798,1068,1094]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">CORAIL 2</specimenCode>
leg.;
<specimenCode id="A940EC2337193224FC96FBDDFB75FBE7" box="[868,1155,1068,1095]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">MNHN-IM-2000-38852</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation> </materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="498E4E0537193224FB6DFBDDFE8AFB2F" collectingDate="1988-08-01" collectionCode="MNHN-" collectorName="NO Coriolis" country="New Caledonia" elevation="35" latitude="-19.866667" location="Stn" longLatPrecision="1270" longitude="158.45" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chesterfield Plateau" typeStatus="paratype"> <materialsCitation id="498E4E0537193224FB6DFBDDFE76FB2F" collectingDate="1988-08-01" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="NO Coriolis - CORAIL" country="New Caledonia" elevation="35" latitude="-19.866667" longLatPrecision="1270" longitude="158.45" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" specimenCode="MNHN- IM-2000-38853" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chesterfield Plateau" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="EFE08FD137193224FB6DFBDDFADFFBE6" box="[1183,1321,1068,1094]" count="1" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount> <specimenCount id="EFE08FD137193224FB6DFBDDFADFFBE6" box="[1183,1321,1068,1094]" count="1" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
, dead; , dead; Stn DW154;
<location id="FC39128337193224FF4DFBA1FF10FBCA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:714FF54E37193221FDBFFEF9FD74FC9A:FC39128337193224FF4DFBA1FF10FBCA" box="[191,230,1104,1130]" country="New Caledonia" latitude="-19.866667" longLatPrecision="1270" longitude="158.45" name="Stn" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" stateProvince="Chesterfield Plateau">Stn</location>
DW154;
<geoCoordinate id="9CD2229F37193224FE92FBBFFE31FBCA" box="[352,455,1102,1130]" degrees="19" direction="south" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" precision="925" value="-19.866667">19°52 S</geoCoordinate> <geoCoordinate id="9CD2229F37193224FE92FBBFFE31FBCA" box="[352,455,1102,1130]" degrees="19" direction="south" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" precision="925" value="-19.866667">19°52 S</geoCoordinate>
, ,
<geoCoordinate id="9CD2229F37193224FE25FBBFFDA4FBCB" box="[471,594,1102,1131]" degrees="158" direction="east" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" precision="925" value="158.45">158°27 E</geoCoordinate> <geoCoordinate id="9CD2229F37193224FE25FBBFFDA4FBCB" box="[471,594,1102,1131]" degrees="158" direction="east" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" precision="925" value="158.45">158°27 E</geoCoordinate>
@ -169,16 +167,17 @@ DW154;
<collectingDate id="9D1C9B7037193224FD0CFBA1FC6EFBCA" box="[766,920,1104,1130]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" value="1988-08-01">1 Aug. 1988</collectingDate> <collectingDate id="9D1C9B7037193224FD0CFBA1FC6EFBCA" box="[766,920,1104,1130]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" value="1988-08-01">1 Aug. 1988</collectingDate>
</date> </date>
; ;
<collectorName id="5413218E37193224FC55FBA1FBCAFBCA" box="[935,1084,1104,1130]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68"> <collectorName id="5413218E37193224FC55FBA1FB47FBCA" box="[935,1201,1104,1130]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
NO NO
<emphasis id="CB92984A37193224FC2EFBA1FBCAFBCA" box="[988,1084,1104,1130]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Coriolis</emphasis> <emphasis id="CB92984A37193224FC2EFBA1FBCAFBCA" box="[988,1084,1104,1130]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Coriolis</emphasis>
-CORAIL
</collectorName> </collectorName>
-CORAIL 2 leg.; 2 leg.;
<collectionCode id="9FF7DC9D37193224FAE1FBA0FA80FBCB" box="[1299,1398,1105,1131]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">MNHN-</collectionCode> <specimenCode id="A940EC2337193224FAE1FBA0FE8AFB2F" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">MNHN- IM-2000-38853</specimenCode>
IM-2000-38853 .
</materialsCitation> </materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="498E4E0537193224FE6EFB85FB22FB77" collectingDate="2018-09-15" collectingDateMax="2019-11-11" collectingDateMin="2018-09-15" collectionCode="MNHN" country="New Caledonia" elevation="50" latitude="-20.675" location="Stn" longLatPrecision="126" longitude="164.215" municipality="Grand Recif de Koumac" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" specimenCode="LC482" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Grande Terre" typeStatus="paratype"> <materialsCitation id="498E4E0537193224FE6EFB85FB22FB77" collectedFrom="pente externe de recif barriere" collectingDate="2018-09-15" collectingDateMax="2019-11-11" collectingDateMin="2018-09-15" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="KOUMAC" country="New Caledonia" elevation="50" latitude="-20.675" location="Grand Recif de Koumac" longLatPrecision="126" longitude="164.215" municipality="Grand Recif de Koumac" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" specimenCode="MNHN IM-2019-8540" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Grande Terre" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="CB92984A37193224FE6EFB85FDB1FB2E" bold="true" box="[412,583,1140,1166]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68"> <emphasis id="CB92984A37193224FE6EFB85FDB1FB2E" bold="true" box="[412,583,1140,1166]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<collectingRegion id="3B228ABA37193224FE6EFB85FDB1FB2E" box="[412,583,1140,1166]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Grande Terre</collectingRegion> <collectingRegion id="3B228ABA37193224FE6EFB85FDB1FB2E" box="[412,583,1140,1166]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Grande Terre</collectingRegion>
</emphasis> </emphasis>
@ -186,9 +185,7 @@ IM-2000-38853
<specimenCount id="EFE08FD137193224FD92FB85FD1EFB2E" box="[608,744,1140,1166]" count="1" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount> <specimenCount id="EFE08FD137193224FD92FB85FD1EFB2E" box="[608,744,1140,1166]" count="1" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
, living; , living;
<collectingMunicipality id="193DDE2237193224FCB5FB85FB91FB2F" box="[839,1127,1140,1167]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Grand Récif de Koumac</collectingMunicipality> <collectingMunicipality id="193DDE2237193224FCB5FB85FB91FB2F" box="[839,1127,1140,1167]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Grand Récif de Koumac</collectingMunicipality>
, , Stn KL03;
<location id="FC39128337193224FB81FB85FB6CFB2E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:714FF54E37193221FDBFFEF9FD74FC9A:FC39128337193224FB81FB85FB6CFB2E" box="[1139,1178,1140,1166]" country="New Caledonia" latitude="-20.675" longLatPrecision="126" longitude="164.215" municipality="Grand Recif de Koumac" name="Stn" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" stateProvince="Grande Terre">Stn</location>
KL03;
<geoCoordinate id="9CD2229F37193224FB07FB83FA87FB2E" box="[1269,1393,1138,1166]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="40.5" orientation="latitude" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" precision="92" value="-20.675">20°40.5 S</geoCoordinate> <geoCoordinate id="9CD2229F37193224FB07FB83FA87FB2E" box="[1269,1393,1138,1166]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="40.5" orientation="latitude" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" precision="92" value="-20.675">20°40.5 S</geoCoordinate>
, ,
<geoCoordinate id="9CD2229F37193224FF4FFB67FEBFFB13" box="[189,329,1174,1203]" degrees="164" direction="east" minutes="12.9" orientation="longitude" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" precision="92" value="164.215">164°12.9 E</geoCoordinate> <geoCoordinate id="9CD2229F37193224FF4FFB67FEBFFB13" box="[189,329,1174,1203]" degrees="164" direction="east" minutes="12.9" orientation="longitude" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" precision="92" value="164.215">164°12.9 E</geoCoordinate>
@ -204,25 +201,25 @@ KL03;
<date id="8D58629837193224FD7BFB69FCD5FB12" box="[649,803,1176,1203]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" value="2019-11-11"> <date id="8D58629837193224FD7BFB69FCD5FB12" box="[649,803,1176,1203]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" value="2019-11-11">
<collectingDate id="9D1C9B7037193224FD7BFB69FCD5FB12" box="[649,803,1176,1203]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" value="2019-11-11">11 Nov. 2019</collectingDate> <collectingDate id="9D1C9B7037193224FD7BFB69FCD5FB12" box="[649,803,1176,1203]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" value="2019-11-11">11 Nov. 2019</collectingDate>
</date> </date>
; KOUMAC 2.3 leg.; pente externe de récif barrière, lumun-lumun; DNA voucher, photographed alive (image ;
<specimenCode id="A940EC2337193224FCAEFB4DFC44FB76" box="[860,946,1212,1238]" collectionCode="LC" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">LC482</specimenCode> <collectorName id="5413218E37193224FCDFFB69FC59FB12" box="[813,943,1176,1202]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">KOUMAC</collectorName>
); 2.3 leg.;
<collectionCode id="9FF7DC9D37193224FC34FB4CFBD6FB77" box="[966,1056,1213,1239]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">MNHN</collectionCode> <collectedFrom id="4AFA07A537193224FBE5FB68FA84FB12" box="[1047,1394,1176,1203]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">pente externe de récif barrière</collectedFrom>
IM-2019-8540 , lumun-lumun; DNA voucher, photographed alive (image LC482);
<specimenCode id="A940EC2337193224FC34FB4CFB22FB77" box="[966,1236,1212,1239]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">MNHN IM-2019-8540</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation> </materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="498E4E0537193224FB19FB4DFC1DFB5B" collectingDate="2018-09-15" collectingDateMax="2019-11-11" collectingDateMin="2018-09-15" collectionCode="MNHN" country="New Caledonia" elevation="50" latitude="-20.675" location="Stn" longLatPrecision="126" longitude="164.215" municipality="Grand Recif de Koumac" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Grande Terre" typeStatus="paratype"> <materialsCitation id="498E4E0537193224FB19FB4DFC1DFB5B" collectedFrom="pente externe de recif barriere" collectingDate="2018-09-15" collectingDateMax="2019-11-11" collectingDateMin="2018-09-15" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="KOUMAC" country="New Caledonia" elevation="50" latitude="-20.675" location="Grand Recif de Koumac" longLatPrecision="126" longitude="164.215" municipality="Grand Recif de Koumac" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" specimenCode="MNHN-IM-2000-38854" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Grande Terre" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="EFE08FD137193224FB19FB4DFA84FB76" box="[1259,1394,1212,1238]" count="1" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount> <specimenCount id="EFE08FD137193224FB19FB4DFA84FB76" box="[1259,1394,1212,1238]" count="1" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
, living; same collection data as for preceding; MNHN-IM-2000-38854 , living; same collection data as for preceding;
<specimenCode id="A940EC2337193224FD3FFB11FC1DFB5B" box="[717,1003,1248,1275]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">MNHN-IM-2000-38854</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation> </materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="498E4E0537193224FBF1FB11FD20FAE3" collectingDate="1993-10" collectorName="Expedition Montrouzier" country="New Caledonia" elevation="25" latitude="-20.69" location="Stn" longLatPrecision="126" longitude="164.24667" municipality="Grand Recif de Koumac" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Grande Terre" typeStatus="paratype"> <materialsCitation id="498E4E0537193224FBF1FB11FD20FAE3" collectedFrom="pente externe" collectingDate="1993-10" collectorName="Expedition Montrouzier" country="New Caledonia" elevation="25" latitude="-20.69" location="Grand Recif de Koumac" longLatPrecision="126" longitude="164.24667" municipality="Grand Recif de Koumac" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" specimenCode="MNHN-IM-2000-38855" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Grande Terre" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="EFE08FD137193224FBF1FB11FB7CFB5A" box="[1027,1162,1248,1274]" count="1" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount> <specimenCount id="EFE08FD137193224FBF1FB11FB7CFB5A" box="[1027,1162,1248,1274]" count="1" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
, living; , living;
<collectingMunicipality id="193DDE2237193224FB15FB11FEBEFABF" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Grand Récif de Koumac</collectingMunicipality> <collectingMunicipality id="193DDE2237193224FB15FB11FEBEFABF" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Grand Récif de Koumac</collectingMunicipality>
, , Stn 1318;
<location id="FC39128337193224FEA5FAF5FE88FABE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:714FF54E37193221FDBFFEF9FD74FC9A:FC39128337193224FEA5FAF5FE88FABE" box="[343,382,1284,1310]" country="New Caledonia" latitude="-20.69" longLatPrecision="126" longitude="164.24667" municipality="Grand Recif de Koumac" name="Stn" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" stateProvince="Grande Terre">Stn</location>
1318;
<geoCoordinate id="9CD2229F37193224FE24FAF3FDA0FABE" box="[470,598,1282,1310]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="41.4" orientation="latitude" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" precision="92" value="-20.69">20°41.4 S</geoCoordinate> <geoCoordinate id="9CD2229F37193224FE24FAF3FDA0FABE" box="[470,598,1282,1310]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="41.4" orientation="latitude" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" precision="92" value="-20.69">20°41.4 S</geoCoordinate>
, ,
<geoCoordinate id="9CD2229F37193224FD94FAF3FD01FABF" box="[614,759,1282,1311]" degrees="164" direction="east" minutes="14.8" orientation="longitude" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" precision="92" value="164.24667">164°14.8 E</geoCoordinate> <geoCoordinate id="9CD2229F37193224FD94FAF3FD01FABF" box="[614,759,1282,1311]" degrees="164" direction="east" minutes="14.8" orientation="longitude" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" precision="92" value="164.24667">164°14.8 E</geoCoordinate>
@ -236,18 +233,19 @@ IM-2019-8540
</date> </date>
; ;
<collectorName id="5413218E37193224FBABFAF5FA81FABE" box="[1113,1399,1284,1310]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Expédition Montrouzier</collectorName> <collectorName id="5413218E37193224FBABFAF5FA81FABE" box="[1113,1399,1284,1310]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Expédition Montrouzier</collectorName>
leg.; pente externe; MNHN-IM-2000-38855 leg.;
<collectedFrom id="4AFA07A537193224FF0CFAD8FE53FAE3" box="[254,421,1321,1347]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">pente externe</collectedFrom>
;
<specimenCode id="A940EC2337193224FE45FAD9FD20FAE3" box="[439,726,1320,1347]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">MNHN-IM-2000-38855</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation> </materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="498E4E0537193224FD09FAD9FE8FFA2B" collectingDate="1992-08-17" collectionCode="MNHN-" collectorName="P. Bouchet" country="New Caledonia" county="Noumea" elevation="20" latitude="-22.365" location="Stn" longLatPrecision="125" longitude="166.25667" municipality="Passe de Dumbea" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Grande Terre" typeStatus="paratype"> <materialsCitation id="498E4E0537193224FD09FAD9FE8FFA2B" collectedFrom="tombant recifal" collectingDate="1992-08-17" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="P. Bouchet" country="New Caledonia" county="Noumea" elevation="20" latitude="-22.365" location="Passe de Dumbea" longLatPrecision="125" longitude="166.25667" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" specimenCode="MNHN- IM-2000-38856" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Grande Terre" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="EFE08FD137193224FD09FAD9FC7FFAE2" box="[763,905,1320,1346]" count="1" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount> <specimenCount id="EFE08FD137193224FD09FAD9FC7FFAE2" box="[763,905,1320,1346]" count="1" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
, dead; , dead;
<collectingCounty id="10383CD437193224FC15FAD9FBBBFAE2" box="[999,1101,1320,1346]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Nouméa</collectingCounty> <collectingCounty id="10383CD437193224FC15FAD9FBBBFAE2" box="[999,1101,1320,1346]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Nouméa</collectingCounty>
, ,
<collectingMunicipality id="193DDE2237193224FBADFAD8FACBFAE2" box="[1119,1341,1320,1347]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Passe de Dumbéa</collectingMunicipality> <location id="FC39128337193224FBADFAD8FACBFAE2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:714FF54E37193221FDBFFEF9FD74FC9A:FC39128337193224FBADFAD8FACBFAE2" box="[1119,1341,1320,1347]" country="New Caledonia" county="Noumea" latitude="-22.365" longLatPrecision="125" longitude="166.25667" name="Passe de Dumbea" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Passe de Dumbéa</location>
, , Stn 1339;
<location id="FC39128337193224FABDFAD9FA80FAE2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:714FF54E37193221FDBFFEF9FD74FC9A:FC39128337193224FABDFAD9FA80FAE2" box="[1359,1398,1320,1346]" country="New Caledonia" county="Noumea" latitude="-22.365" longLatPrecision="125" longitude="166.25667" municipality="Passe de Dumbea" name="Stn" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" stateProvince="Grande Terre">Stn</location>
1339;
<geoCoordinate id="9CD2229F37193224FEFBFABBFE7EFAC6" box="[265,392,1354,1382]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="21.9" orientation="latitude" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" precision="92" value="-22.365">22°21.9 S</geoCoordinate> <geoCoordinate id="9CD2229F37193224FEFBFABBFE7EFAC6" box="[265,392,1354,1382]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="21.9" orientation="latitude" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" precision="92" value="-22.365">22°21.9 S</geoCoordinate>
, ,
<geoCoordinate id="9CD2229F37193224FE65FABBFDD1FAC7" box="[407,551,1354,1383]" degrees="166" direction="east" minutes="15.4" orientation="longitude" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" precision="92" value="166.25667">166°15.4 E</geoCoordinate> <geoCoordinate id="9CD2229F37193224FE65FABBFDD1FAC7" box="[407,551,1354,1383]" degrees="166" direction="east" minutes="15.4" orientation="longitude" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" precision="92" value="166.25667">166°15.4 E</geoCoordinate>
@ -261,18 +259,17 @@ leg.; pente externe; MNHN-IM-2000-38855
</date> </date>
; ;
<collectorName id="5413218E37193224FC74FABCFBF0FAC6" box="[902,1030,1356,1383]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">P. Bouchet</collectorName> <collectorName id="5413218E37193224FC74FABCFBF0FAC6" box="[902,1030,1356,1383]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">P. Bouchet</collectorName>
leg.; tombant récifal; leg.;
<collectionCode id="9FF7DC9D37193224FAE1FABCFA80FAC7" box="[1299,1398,1357,1383]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">MNHN-</collectionCode> <collectedFrom id="4AFA07A537193224FBBEFABDFAF3FAC6" box="[1100,1285,1356,1382]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">tombant récifal</collectedFrom>
IM-2000-38856 ;
<specimenCode id="A940EC2337193224FAE1FABCFE8FFA2B" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">MNHN- IM-2000-38856</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation> </materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="498E4E0537193224FE7DFA81FCE3FA0F" collectingDate="1986-08-05" country="New Caledonia" elevation="60" latitude="-22.0" location="Stn" longLatPrecision="1262" longitude="167.06667" municipality="Yate" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Grande Terre" typeStatus="paratype"> <materialsCitation id="498E4E0537193224FE7DFA81FCE3FA0F" collectingDate="1986-08-05" collectorName="B. Richer-ORSTOM" country="New Caledonia" elevation="60" latitude="-22.0" location="Yate" longLatPrecision="1262" longitude="167.06667" municipality="Yate" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" specimenCode="MNHN-IM-2000-38857" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Grande Terre" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="EFE08FD137193224FE7DFA81FDE0FA2A" box="[399,534,1392,1418]" count="1" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount> <specimenCount id="EFE08FD137193224FE7DFA81FDE0FA2A" box="[399,534,1392,1418]" count="1" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
, living; , living;
<collectingMunicipality id="193DDE2237193224FD81FA81FD5DFA2A" box="[627,683,1392,1418]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Yaté</collectingMunicipality> <collectingMunicipality id="193DDE2237193224FD81FA81FD5DFA2A" box="[627,683,1392,1418]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Yaté</collectingMunicipality>
, , Stn 597B;
<location id="FC39128337193224FD47FA81FD2AFA2A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:714FF54E37193221FDBFFEF9FD74FC9A:FC39128337193224FD47FA81FD2AFA2A" box="[693,732,1392,1418]" country="New Caledonia" latitude="-22.0" longLatPrecision="1262" longitude="167.06667" municipality="Yate" name="Stn" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" stateProvince="Grande Terre">Stn</location>
597B;
<geoCoordinate id="9CD2229F37193224FCC2FA9FFC63FA2A" box="[816,917,1390,1418]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" precision="925" value="-22.0">22°00 S</geoCoordinate> <geoCoordinate id="9CD2229F37193224FCC2FA9FFC63FA2A" box="[816,917,1390,1418]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" precision="925" value="-22.0">22°00 S</geoCoordinate>
, ,
<geoCoordinate id="9CD2229F37193224FC53FA9FFBEEFA2B" box="[929,1048,1390,1419]" degrees="167" direction="east" minutes="04" orientation="longitude" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" precision="925" value="167.06667">167°04 E</geoCoordinate> <geoCoordinate id="9CD2229F37193224FC53FA9FFBEEFA2B" box="[929,1048,1390,1419]" degrees="167" direction="east" minutes="04" orientation="longitude" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" precision="925" value="167.06667">167°04 E</geoCoordinate>
@ -284,7 +281,10 @@ IM-2000-38856
<date id="8D58629837193224FB12FA81FA84FA2A" box="[1248,1394,1392,1419]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" value="1986-08-05"> <date id="8D58629837193224FB12FA81FA84FA2A" box="[1248,1394,1392,1419]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" value="1986-08-05">
<collectingDate id="9D1C9B7037193224FB12FA81FA84FA2A" box="[1248,1394,1392,1419]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" value="1986-08-05">5 Aug. 1986</collectingDate> <collectingDate id="9D1C9B7037193224FB12FA81FA84FA2A" box="[1248,1394,1392,1419]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" value="1986-08-05">5 Aug. 1986</collectingDate>
</date> </date>
; B. Richer-ORSTOM leg.; MNHN-IM-2000-38857 ;
<collectorName id="5413218E37193224FF4FFA64FE46FA0E" box="[189,432,1428,1455]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">B. Richer-ORSTOM</collectorName>
leg.;
<specimenCode id="A940EC2337193224FE00FA65FCE3FA0F" box="[498,789,1428,1455]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">MNHN-IM-2000-38857</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation> </materialsCitation>
. .
</paragraph> </paragraph>
@ -683,6 +683,7 @@ LIFOU 2000 leg.; dragages;
</materialsCitation> </materialsCitation>
. .
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="AD9914D0371E3223FF4FF908FE7CF848" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14440360" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14440360" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14440360/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" startId="68.[189,232,1785,1811]" targetBox="[208,1380,796,1724]" targetPageId="68"> <caption id="AD9914D0371E3223FF4FF908FE7CF848" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14440360" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14440360" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14440360/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" startId="68.[189,232,1785,1811]" targetBox="[208,1380,796,1724]" targetPageId="68">
<paragraph id="F9594458371E3223FF4FF908FE7CF848" blockId="68.[189,1399,1785,2024]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69"> <paragraph id="F9594458371E3223FF4FF908FE7CF848" blockId="68.[189,1399,1785,2024]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="CB92984A371E3223FF4FF908FEECF8B4" bold="true" box="[189,282,1785,1812]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Fig. 32.</emphasis> <emphasis id="CB92984A371E3223FF4FF908FEECF8B4" bold="true" box="[189,282,1785,1812]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Fig. 32.</emphasis>
@ -702,6 +703,7 @@ LIFOU 2000 leg.; dragages;
. Grand Récif de Koumac, Stn 1318, diameter 6.7 mm (paratype, MNHN- IM-2000-38855). . Grand Récif de Koumac, Stn 1318, diameter 6.7 mm (paratype, MNHN- IM-2000-38855).
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</caption> </caption>
<subSubSection id="B1FC17D3371F3221FF4FFEF8FD1FFEC4" lastPageId="70" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="description">
<paragraph id="F9594458371F3222FF4FFEF8FE4AFE83" blockId="69.[189,444,265,291]" box="[189,444,265,291]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70"> <paragraph id="F9594458371F3222FF4FFEF8FE4AFE83" blockId="69.[189,444,265,291]" box="[189,444,265,291]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<emphasis id="CB92984A371F3222FF4FFEF8FEB8FE83" bold="true" box="[189,334,265,291]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Description</emphasis> <emphasis id="CB92984A371F3222FF4FFEF8FEB8FE83" bold="true" box="[189,334,265,291]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Description</emphasis>
( (
@ -770,6 +772,8 @@ in
<collectingRegion id="3B228ABA371C3221FDCEFEBBFD9EFEC4" box="[572,616,330,356]" country="Maldives" name="Uthuru" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Not</collectingRegion> <collectingRegion id="3B228ABA371C3221FDCEFEBBFD9EFEC4" box="[572,616,330,356]" country="Maldives" name="Uthuru" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Not</collectingRegion>
examined. examined.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B1FC17D3371C3221FF4FFE7BFD0FFE55" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="F9594458371C3221FF4FFE7BFEEBFE04" blockId="70.[189,285,394,420]" box="[189,285,394,420]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71"> <paragraph id="F9594458371C3221FF4FFE7BFEEBFE04" blockId="70.[189,285,394,420]" box="[189,285,394,420]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<heading id="A211F334371C3221FF4FFE7BFEEBFE04" bold="true" box="[189,285,394,420]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" reason="3"> <heading id="A211F334371C3221FF4FFE7BFEEBFE04" bold="true" box="[189,285,394,420]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" reason="3">
<emphasis id="CB92984A371C3221FF4FFE7BFEEBFE04" bold="true" box="[189,285,394,420]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Habitat</emphasis> <emphasis id="CB92984A371C3221FF4FFE7BFEEBFE04" bold="true" box="[189,285,394,420]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Habitat</emphasis>
@ -782,6 +786,8 @@ Mostly found in the deeper lagoon channels and passes, and on the outer slope of
<quantity id="3E1EE9BD371C3221FD72FE2AFD1AFE55" box="[640,748,475,502]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" unit="m" value="47.5" valueMax="65.0" valueMin="30.0">3065 m</quantity> <quantity id="3E1EE9BD371C3221FD72FE2AFD1AFE55" box="[640,748,475,502]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" unit="m" value="47.5" valueMax="65.0" valueMin="30.0">3065 m</quantity>
). ).
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B1FC17D3371C3221FF4FFDEDFBEFFD26" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="F9594458371C3221FF4FFDEDFE32FD96" blockId="70.[189,452,540,566]" box="[189,452,540,566]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71"> <paragraph id="F9594458371C3221FF4FFDEDFE32FD96" blockId="70.[189,452,540,566]" box="[189,452,540,566]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="CB92984A371C3221FF4FFDEDFEA0FD96" bold="true" box="[189,342,540,566]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Distribution</emphasis> <emphasis id="CB92984A371C3221FF4FFDEDFEA0FD96" bold="true" box="[189,342,540,566]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Distribution</emphasis>
( (

View file

@ -1,44 +1,47 @@
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<mods:mods id="1E4D6DB9CE8E8A41802CE7DBA5AFA046" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3"> <mods:mods id="083119565ED4CCD5A07E071DC3614C46" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="6FB30CD4E427D9D08EBEB3E84B2AECD7">The Umboniinae (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Trochidae) of New Caledonia, with descriptions of two new genera and eight new species, plus an additional new species from the Bismarck Sea</mods:title> <mods:title id="C2B8796753E9E52D6AA98FCA2D4AC11A">The Umboniinae (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Trochidae) of New Caledonia, with descriptions of two new genera and eight new species, plus an additional new species from the Bismarck Sea</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C6DF62658D47E701F316B39F7132E0B5">Herbert, David G.</mods:namePart> <mods:namePart id="CB7B452D358B7EFC37A03F525A55C2C2">Herbert, David G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="40F3F98D43B1CA0967FC25BDD1D20902">Department of Natural Sciences, National Museum Wales, Cathays Park, Cardiff, CF 10 3 NP, UK. Institute of Systematics, Evolution, Biodiversity (ISYEB), Muséum national dHistoire naturelle, CNRS, SU, EPHE, UA, CP 51, 57 rue Cuvier, 75005 Paris, France.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2CF86C82B0B51F7214DE696229264A69" type="email">phasianella@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:identifier id="50505AE4D4B62CE043526B58C390DEE5" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2024.973.2765</mods:identifier> <mods:identifier id="F9283D0A8DD803B1185DDFF41EAEEBFB" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2024.973.2765</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="714FF54E371A3226FD91FDE3FC94FB56" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:714FF54E371A3226FD91FDE3FC94FB56" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/714FF54E371A3226FD91FDE3FC94FB56" lastPageId="65" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="64" pageNumber="65"> <treatment id="714FF54E371A3226FD91FDE3FC94FB56" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:714FF54E371A3226FD91FDE3FC94FB56" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/714FF54E371A3226FD91FDE3FC94FB56" lastPageId="65" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<subSubSection id="B1FC17D3371A3227FD91FDE3FB41FDF0" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="nomenclature"> <subSubSection id="B1FC17D3371A3227FD91FDE3FC27FD8D" box="[611,977,530,557]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="F9594458371A3227FD91FDE3FC27FD8D" blockId="64.[380,1207,530,628]" box="[611,977,530,557]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65"> <paragraph id="F9594458371A3227FD91FDE3FC27FD8D" blockId="64.[380,1207,530,628]" box="[611,977,530,557]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<heading id="A211F334371A3227FD91FDE3FC27FD8D" box="[611,977,530,557]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" reason="2"> <heading id="A211F334371A3227FD91FDE3FC27FD8D" box="[611,977,530,557]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="3EE63FDB371A3227FD91FDE3FC99FD8D" authorityName="Herbert" authorityYear="2024" box="[611,879,530,557]" class="Gastropoda" family="Trochidae" genus="Sericominolia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="porcata" status="sp. nov."> <taxonomicName id="3EE63FDB371A3227FD91FDE3FC99FD8D" authorityName="Herbert" authorityYear="2024" box="[611,879,530,557]" class="Gastropoda" family="Trochidae" genus="Sericominolia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="porcata" status="sp. nov.">
@ -47,14 +50,14 @@
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D0A12531371A3227FC84FDE2FC27FD8D" box="[886,977,531,557]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel> <taxonomicNameLabel id="D0A12531371A3227FC84FDE2FC27FD8D" box="[886,977,531,557]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading> </heading>
</paragraph> </paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="B1FC17D3371A3227FE8EFDC7FCADFDD4" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="description">
<paragraph id="F9594458371A3227FE8EFDC7FB41FDF0" blockId="64.[380,1207,530,628]" box="[380,1207,566,592]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65"> <paragraph id="F9594458371A3227FE8EFDC7FB41FDF0" blockId="64.[380,1207,530,628]" box="[380,1207,566,592]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<uri id="8D77485A371A3227FE8EFDC7FB41FDF0" box="[380,1207,566,592]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65"> <uri id="8D77485A371A3227FE8EFDC7FB41FDF0" box="[380,1207,566,592]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<subSubSection id="B1FC17D3371A3227FD2AFDA8FCADFDD4" box="[728,859,601,628]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="description">
<paragraph id="F9594458371A3227FD2AFDA8FCADFDD4" blockId="64.[380,1207,530,628]" box="[728,859,601,628]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65"> <paragraph id="F9594458371A3227FD2AFDA8FCADFDD4" blockId="64.[380,1207,530,628]" box="[728,859,601,628]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<figureCitation id="61DD58DD371A3227FD2AFDA8FCADFDD4" box="[728,859,601,628]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStartId-0="65.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionStartId-1="66.[189,232,764,790]" captionStartId-2="66.[189,232,1667,1693]" captionTargetBox-0="[204,1384,1317,1919]" captionTargetBox-1="[192,1396,276,722]" captionTargetBox-2="[189,1399,895,1625]" captionTargetId-0="figure-277@65.[189,1399,1302,1938]" captionTargetId-1="figure-46@66.[189,1399,272,724]" captionTargetId-2="figure-47@66.[189,1399,895,1625]" captionTargetPageId-0="65" captionTargetPageId-1="66" captionTargetPageId-2="66" captionText-0="Fig. 29. Sericominolia porcata sp. nov. AD. Holotype, Lifou, Loyalty Islands, Stn 1454, height 3.6 mm, diameter 5.6 mm (MNHN-IM-2000-38848). E. Close-up of apical whorls, holotype, scale bar =1.0 mm." captionText-1="Fig. 30. Sericominolia porcata sp. nov., Lifou, Stn 1455 (paratype, MNHN-IM-2000-38850). A. Apical view of early spire whorls showing undulant sculpture. B. Protoconch. Scale bars:A=250 µm; B=50 µm." captionText-2="Fig. 31. Map of the Loyalty Islands showing distribution of Sericominolia porcata sp. nov. Type locality indicated in pink." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14440350" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14440356" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14440358" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14440350/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14440356/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/14440358/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Figs 2931</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="61DD58DD371A3227FD2AFDA8FCADFDD4" box="[728,859,601,628]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStartId-0="65.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionStartId-1="66.[189,232,764,790]" captionStartId-2="66.[189,232,1667,1693]" captionTargetBox-0="[204,1384,1317,1919]" captionTargetBox-1="[192,1396,276,722]" captionTargetBox-2="[189,1399,895,1625]" captionTargetId-0="figure-277@65.[189,1399,1302,1938]" captionTargetId-1="figure-46@66.[189,1399,272,724]" captionTargetId-2="figure-47@66.[189,1399,895,1625]" captionTargetPageId-0="65" captionTargetPageId-1="66" captionTargetPageId-2="66" captionText-0="Fig. 29. Sericominolia porcata sp. nov. AD. Holotype, Lifou, Loyalty Islands, Stn 1454, height 3.6 mm, diameter 5.6 mm (MNHN-IM-2000-38848). E. Close-up of apical whorls, holotype, scale bar =1.0 mm." captionText-1="Fig. 30. Sericominolia porcata sp. nov., Lifou, Stn 1455 (paratype, MNHN-IM-2000-38850). A. Apical view of early spire whorls showing undulant sculpture. B. Protoconch. Scale bars:A=250 µm; B=50 µm." captionText-2="Fig. 31. Map of the Loyalty Islands showing distribution of Sericominolia porcata sp. nov. Type locality indicated in pink." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14440350" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14440356" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14440358" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14440350/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14440356/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/14440358/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Figs 2931</figureCitation>
</paragraph> </paragraph>
@ -81,31 +84,33 @@ From the Latin
ridged; in reference to the radially ridged sculpture of the apical whorls. ridged; in reference to the radially ridged sculpture of the apical whorls.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B1FC17D3371A3226FF4FFBDCFC3BFB86" lastPageId="65" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="materials_examined"> <subSubSection id="B1FC17D3371A3227FF4FFBDCFE47F9FD" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="F9594458371A3227FF4FFBDCFE5CFBE7" blockId="64.[189,426,1069,1095]" box="[189,426,1069,1095]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65"> <paragraph id="F9594458371A3227FF4FFBDCFE5CFBE7" blockId="64.[189,426,1069,1095]" box="[189,426,1069,1095]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<heading id="A211F334371A3227FF4FFBDCFE5CFBE7" bold="true" box="[189,426,1069,1095]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" reason="3"> <heading id="A211F334371A3227FF4FFBDCFE5CFBE7" bold="true" box="[189,426,1069,1095]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" reason="3">
<emphasis id="CB92984A371A3227FF4FFBDCFE5CFBE7" bold="true" box="[189,426,1069,1095]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Material examined</emphasis> <emphasis id="CB92984A371A3227FF4FFBDCFE5CFBE7" bold="true" box="[189,426,1069,1095]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading> </heading>
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph id="F9594458371A3227FF18FBADFE3CFBD6" blockId="64.[189,1398,1116,1249]" box="[234,458,1116,1142]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65"> <paragraph id="F9594458371A3227FF18FBADFD35FB41" blockId="64.[189,1398,1116,1249]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<materialsCitation id="498E4E05371A3227FF18FBADFD35FB41" collectingDate="2000-11-23" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="Atelier LIFOU" country="New Caledonia" elevation="17" latitude="-20.943333" location="Baie du Santal" longLatPrecision="869" longitude="167.03334" municipality="Lifou" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" specimenCode="MNHN-IM-2000-38848" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Loyalty Islands" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="CB92984A371A3227FF18FBADFEAAFBD6" bold="true" box="[234,348,1116,1142]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65"> <emphasis id="CB92984A371A3227FF18FBADFEAAFBD6" bold="true" box="[234,348,1116,1142]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<typeStatus id="265DFAFA371A3227FF18FBADFEAAFBD6" box="[234,348,1116,1142]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus> <typeStatus id="265DFAFA371A3227FF18FBADFEAAFBD6" box="[234,348,1116,1142]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis> </emphasis>
( (
<figureCitation id="61DD58DD371A3227FE9EFBADFE34FBD6" box="[364,450,1116,1142]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="65.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[204,1384,1317,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-277@65.[189,1399,1302,1938]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="Fig. 29. Sericominolia porcata sp. nov. AD. Holotype, Lifou, Loyalty Islands, Stn 1454, height 3.6 mm, diameter 5.6 mm (MNHN-IM-2000-38848). E. Close-up of apical whorls, holotype, scale bar =1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14440350" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14440350/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Fig. 29</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="61DD58DD371A3227FE9EFBADFE34FBD6" box="[364,450,1116,1142]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="65.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[204,1384,1317,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-277@65.[189,1399,1302,1938]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="Fig. 29. Sericominolia porcata sp. nov. AD. Holotype, Lifou, Loyalty Islands, Stn 1454, height 3.6 mm, diameter 5.6 mm (MNHN-IM-2000-38848). E. Close-up of apical whorls, holotype, scale bar =1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14440350" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14440350/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
) )
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F9594458371A3227FF4FFB71FD35FB41" blockId="64.[189,1398,1116,1249]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<materialsCitation id="498E4E05371A3227FF4FFB71FD35FB41" collectingDate="2000-11-23" collectorName="Baie du Santal" country="New Caledonia" elevation="17" latitude="-20.943333" location="Cap Lefevre" longLatPrecision="869" longitude="167.03334" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Province des Iles" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="81F104C8371A3227FF4FFB71FE46FB3A" box="[189,432,1152,1178]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">NEW CALEDONIA</collectingCountry> <collectingCountry id="81F104C8371A3227FF4FFB71FE46FB3A" box="[189,432,1152,1178]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">NEW CALEDONIA</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="CB92984A371A3227FE3CFB71FD66FB3A" bold="true" box="[462,656,1152,1178]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65"> <emphasis id="CB92984A371A3227FE3CFB71FD66FB3A" bold="true" box="[462,656,1152,1178]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<collectingRegion id="3B228ABA371A3227FE3CFB71FD66FB3A" box="[462,656,1152,1178]" country="New Caledonia" name="Province des Iles" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Loyalty Islands</collectingRegion> <collectingRegion id="3B228ABA371A3227FE3CFB71FD66FB3A" box="[462,656,1152,1178]" country="New Caledonia" name="Province des Iles" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Loyalty Islands</collectingRegion>
</emphasis> </emphasis>
• living specimen; Lifou, • living
<collectorName id="5413218E371A3227FC31FB71FB87FB3A" box="[963,1137,1152,1178]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Baie du Santal</collectorName> <specimenCount id="EFE08FD1371A3227FD07FB71FC9EFB3A" box="[757,872,1152,1178]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="generic">specimen</specimenCount>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="193DDE22371A3227FC81FB71FC41FB3A" box="[883,951,1152,1178]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Lifou</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="FC391283371A3227FC31FB71FB87FB3A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:714FF54E371A3226FD91FDE3FC94FB56:FC391283371A3227FC31FB71FB87FB3A" box="[963,1137,1152,1178]" country="New Caledonia" latitude="-20.943333" longLatPrecision="869" longitude="167.03334" municipality="Lifou" name="Baie du Santal" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" stateProvince="Loyalty Islands">Baie du Santal</location>
, south of , south of
<location id="FC391283371A3227FB16FB71FA80FB3A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:714FF54E371A3226FD91FDE3FC94FB56:FC391283371A3227FB16FB71FA80FB3A" box="[1252,1398,1152,1178]" country="New Caledonia" latitude="-20.943333" longLatPrecision="869" longitude="167.03334" name="Cap Lefevre" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" stateProvince="Province des Iles">Cap Lefèvre</location> <location id="FC391283371A3227FB16FB71FA80FB3A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:714FF54E371A3226FD91FDE3FC94FB56:FC391283371A3227FB16FB71FA80FB3A" box="[1252,1398,1152,1178]" country="New Caledonia" latitude="-20.943333" longLatPrecision="869" longitude="167.03334" municipality="Lifou" name="Cap Lefevre" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" stateProvince="Loyalty Islands">Cap Lefèvre</location>
[= Nem], Stn 1454; [= Nem], Stn 1454;
<geoCoordinate id="9CD2229F371A3227FE40FB53FDC7FB1D" box="[434,561,1186,1214]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="56.6" orientation="latitude" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" precision="92" value="-20.943333">20°56.6 S</geoCoordinate> <geoCoordinate id="9CD2229F371A3227FE40FB53FDC7FB1D" box="[434,561,1186,1214]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="56.6" orientation="latitude" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" precision="92" value="-20.943333">20°56.6 S</geoCoordinate>
, ,
@ -118,16 +123,18 @@ From the Latin
<date id="8D586298371A3227FC62FB52FBC1FB1D" box="[912,1079,1187,1214]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="2000-11-23"> <date id="8D586298371A3227FC62FB52FBC1FB1D" box="[912,1079,1187,1214]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="2000-11-23">
<collectingDate id="9D1C9B70371A3227FC62FB52FBC1FB1D" box="[912,1079,1187,1214]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="2000-11-23">23 Nov. 2000</collectingDate> <collectingDate id="9D1C9B70371A3227FC62FB52FBC1FB1D" box="[912,1079,1187,1214]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="2000-11-23">23 Nov. 2000</collectingDate>
</date> </date>
; Atelier LIFOU 2000 leg.; tombant sciaphile; MNHN-IM-2000-38848. ;
<collectorName id="5413218E371A3227FBB1FB52FB03FB1D" box="[1091,1269,1187,1213]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Atelier LIFOU</collectorName>
2000 leg.; tombant sciaphile;
<specimenCode id="A940EC23371A3227FE6EFB36FD49FB41" box="[412,703,1223,1249]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">MNHN-IM-2000-38848</specimenCode>
.
</materialsCitation> </materialsCitation>
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph id="F9594458371A3227FF18FAF9FE91FA82" blockId="64.[189,1398,1288,1457]" box="[234,359,1288,1314]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65"> <paragraph id="F9594458371A3227FF18FAF9FDA5FA11" blockId="64.[189,1398,1288,1457]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<materialsCitation id="498E4E05371A3227FF18FAF9FE8EFAC9" collectingDate="2000-11-23" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="Atelier LIFOU" country="New Caledonia" elevation="17" latitude="-20.943333" location="Loyalty Islands" longLatPrecision="869" longitude="167.03334" municipality="Lifou" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" specimenCode="MNHN- IM-2000-38849" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Loyalty Islands" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="CB92984A371A3227FF18FAF9FE91FA82" bold="true" box="[234,359,1288,1314]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65"> <emphasis id="CB92984A371A3227FF18FAF9FE91FA82" bold="true" box="[234,359,1288,1314]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<typeStatus id="265DFAFA371A3227FF18FAF9FE91FA82" box="[234,359,1288,1314]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus> <typeStatus id="265DFAFA371A3227FF18FAF9FE91FA82" box="[234,359,1288,1314]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis> </emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F9594458371A3227FF4FFADDFDA5FA11" blockId="64.[189,1398,1288,1457]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<materialsCitation id="498E4E05371A3227FF4FFADDFE8EFAC9" collectingDate="2000-11-23" collectionCode="MNHN-" collectorName="Baie du Santal" country="New Caledonia" elevation="17" latitude="-20.943333" location="Cap Lefevre" longLatPrecision="869" longitude="167.03334" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Province des Iles" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry id="81F104C8371A3227FF4FFADDFE42FAE6" box="[189,436,1324,1350]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">NEW CALEDONIA</collectingCountry> <collectingCountry id="81F104C8371A3227FF4FFADDFE42FAE6" box="[189,436,1324,1350]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">NEW CALEDONIA</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="CB92984A371A3227FE29FADDFD56FAE6" bold="true" box="[475,672,1324,1350]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65"> <emphasis id="CB92984A371A3227FE29FADDFD56FAE6" bold="true" box="[475,672,1324,1350]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
@ -136,19 +143,22 @@ From the Latin
<specimenCount id="EFE08FD1371A3227FD30FADDFCAFFAE6" box="[706,857,1324,1350]" count="2" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount> <specimenCount id="EFE08FD1371A3227FD30FADDFCAFFAE6" box="[706,857,1324,1350]" count="2" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
, living; same data as for holotype; , living; same data as for holotype;
<collectionCode id="9FF7DC9D371A3227FAE1FADDFA80FAE6" box="[1299,1398,1324,1350]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">MNHN-</collectionCode> <specimenCode id="A940EC23371A3227FAE1FADDFE8EFAC9" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">MNHN- IM-2000-38849</specimenCode>
IM-2000-38849
</materialsCitation> </materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="498E4E05371A3227FE65FABEFDA6FA11" collectingDate="2000-11-25" collectorName="Lifou &amp; Baie du Santal" country="New Caledonia" elevation="16" latitude="-20.946667" location="Cap Wekutr" longLatPrecision="126" longitude="167.045" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Province des Iles" typeStatus="paratype"> <materialsCitation id="498E4E05371A3227FE65FABEFDA6FA11" collectingDate="2000-11-25" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="Atelier LIFOU" elevation="16" latitude="-20.946667" location="Baie du Santal" longLatPrecision="126" longitude="167.045" municipality="Lifou" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" specimenCode="MNHN-IM-2000-38850" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-juvenile="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="EFE08FD1371A3227FE65FABEFDD4FAC9" box="[407,546,1359,1385]" count="1" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount> <specimenCount id="EFE08FD1371A3227FE65FABEFDD4FAC9" box="[407,546,1359,1385]" count="1" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
, juvenile, living;
<collectorName id="5413218E371A3227FD0AFABEFCCAFAC9" box="[760,828,1359,1385]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Lifou</collectorName>
, ,
<collectorName id="5413218E371A3227FCB9FABEFC08FAC9" box="[843,1022,1359,1385]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Baie du Santal</collectorName> <specimenCount id="EFE08FD1371A3227FDC3FABEFD65FAC9" box="[561,659,1359,1385]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="juvenile">juvenile</specimenCount>
, living;
<collectingMunicipality id="193DDE22371A3227FD0AFABEFCCAFAC9" box="[760,828,1359,1385]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Lifou</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="FC391283371A3227FCB9FABEFC08FAC9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:714FF54E371A3226FD91FDE3FC94FB56:FC391283371A3227FCB9FABEFC08FAC9" box="[843,1022,1359,1385]" latitude="-20.946667" longLatPrecision="126" longitude="167.045" municipality="Lifou" name="Baie du Santal" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Baie du Santal</location>
, between , between
<location id="FC391283371A3227FB8BFABEFAFFFAC9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:714FF54E371A3226FD91FDE3FC94FB56:FC391283371A3227FB8BFABEFAFFFAC9" box="[1145,1289,1359,1385]" country="New Caledonia" latitude="-20.946667" longLatPrecision="126" longitude="167.045" name="Cap Wekutr" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" stateProvince="Province des Iles">Cap Wekutr</location> <location id="FC391283371A3227FB8BFABEFAFFFAC9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:714FF54E371A3226FD91FDE3FC94FB56:FC391283371A3227FB8BFABEFAFFFAC9" box="[1145,1289,1359,1385]" country="New Caledonia" latitude="-20.946667" longLatPrecision="126" longitude="167.045" municipality="Lifou" name="Cap Wekutr" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" stateProvince="Province des Iles">Cap Wekutr</location>
and Cap Wajez, Stn 1455; and
<location id="FC391283371A3227FAB5FABEFEFFFA2D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:714FF54E371A3226FD91FDE3FC94FB56:FC391283371A3227FAB5FABEFEFFFA2D" latitude="-20.946667" longLatPrecision="126" longitude="167.045" municipality="Lifou" name="Cap Wajez" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Cap Wajez</location>
, Stn 1455;
<geoCoordinate id="9CD2229F371A3227FE64FA80FDE3FA2D" box="[406,533,1393,1421]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="56.8" orientation="latitude" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" precision="92" value="-20.946667">20°56.8 S</geoCoordinate> <geoCoordinate id="9CD2229F371A3227FE64FA80FDE3FA2D" box="[406,533,1393,1421]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="56.8" orientation="latitude" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" precision="92" value="-20.946667">20°56.8 S</geoCoordinate>
, ,
<geoCoordinate id="9CD2229F371A3227FDD6FA80FD43FA2D" box="[548,693,1393,1421]" degrees="167" direction="east" minutes="02.7" orientation="longitude" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" precision="92" value="167.045">167°02.7 E</geoCoordinate> <geoCoordinate id="9CD2229F371A3227FDD6FA80FD43FA2D" box="[548,693,1393,1421]" degrees="167" direction="east" minutes="02.7" orientation="longitude" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" precision="92" value="167.045">167°02.7 E</geoCoordinate>
@ -160,7 +170,10 @@ and Cap Wajez, Stn 1455;
<date id="8D586298371A3227FC7FFA83FBC2FA2D" box="[909,1076,1394,1421]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="2000-11-25"> <date id="8D586298371A3227FC7FFA83FBC2FA2D" box="[909,1076,1394,1421]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="2000-11-25">
<collectingDate id="9D1C9B70371A3227FC7FFA83FBC2FA2D" box="[909,1076,1394,1421]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="2000-11-25">25 Nov. 2000</collectingDate> <collectingDate id="9D1C9B70371A3227FC7FFA83FBC2FA2D" box="[909,1076,1394,1421]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="2000-11-25">25 Nov. 2000</collectingDate>
</date> </date>
; Atelier LIFOU 2000 leg.; tombant; MNHN-IM-2000-38850 ;
<collectorName id="5413218E371A3227FBB0FA82FB02FA2D" box="[1090,1268,1395,1421]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Atelier LIFOU</collectorName>
2000 leg.; tombant;
<specimenCode id="A940EC23371A3227FEDFFA67FDA6FA11" box="[301,592,1430,1457]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">MNHN-IM-2000-38850</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation> </materialsCitation>
. .
</paragraph> </paragraph>
@ -168,7 +181,7 @@ and Cap Wajez, Stn 1455;
<emphasis id="CB92984A371A3227FF18FA29FE50FA52" bold="true" box="[234,422,1496,1522]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Other material</emphasis> <emphasis id="CB92984A371A3227FF18FA29FE50FA52" bold="true" box="[234,422,1496,1522]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Other material</emphasis>
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph id="F9594458371A3227FF4FFA0DFE47F9FD" blockId="64.[189,1399,1496,1629]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65"> <paragraph id="F9594458371A3227FF4FFA0DFE47F9FD" blockId="64.[189,1399,1496,1629]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<materialsCitation id="498E4E05371A3227FF4FFA0DFE5BF9FD" collectingDate="2000-11-19" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="Lifou &amp; Baie du Santal" country="New Caledonia" elevation="16" latitude="-20.788334" location="Stn" longLatPrecision="126" longitude="167.11333" municipality="Pointe d'Easo" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Province des Iles"> <materialsCitation id="498E4E05371A3227FF4FFA0DFE5BF9FD" collectingDate="2000-11-19" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="Atelier LIFOU" country="New Caledonia" elevation="16" latitude="-20.788334" location="Baie du Santal" longLatPrecision="126" longitude="167.11333" municipality="Lifou" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Loyalty Islands">
<collectingCountry id="81F104C8371A3227FF4FFA0DFE59F9B5" box="[189,431,1531,1558]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">NEW CALEDONIA</collectingCountry> <collectingCountry id="81F104C8371A3227FF4FFA0DFE59F9B5" box="[189,431,1531,1558]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">NEW CALEDONIA</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="CB92984A371A3227FE3FFA0AFD78F9B5" bold="true" box="[461,654,1531,1557]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65"> <emphasis id="CB92984A371A3227FE3FFA0AFD78F9B5" bold="true" box="[461,654,1531,1557]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
@ -177,14 +190,12 @@ and Cap Wajez, Stn 1455;
<specimenCount id="EFE08FD1371A3227FD55FA0AFCD9F9B5" box="[679,815,1531,1557]" count="1" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount> <specimenCount id="EFE08FD1371A3227FD55FA0AFCD9F9B5" box="[679,815,1531,1557]" count="1" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
, dead; , dead;
<collectorName id="5413218E371A3227FC73FA0AFC33F9B5" box="[897,965,1531,1557]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Lifou</collectorName> <collectingMunicipality id="193DDE22371A3227FC73FA0AFC33F9B5" box="[897,965,1531,1557]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Lifou</collectingMunicipality>
, ,
<collectorName id="5413218E371A3227FC23FA0AFB88F9B5" box="[977,1150,1531,1557]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Baie du Santal</collectorName> <location id="FC391283371A3227FC23FA0AFB88F9B5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:714FF54E371A3226FD91FDE3FC94FB56:FC391283371A3227FC23FA0AFB88F9B5" box="[977,1150,1531,1557]" country="New Caledonia" latitude="-20.788334" longLatPrecision="126" longitude="167.11333" municipality="Lifou" name="Baie du Santal" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" stateProvince="Loyalty Islands">Baie du Santal</location>
, W of , W of
<collectingMunicipality id="193DDE22371A3227FB39FA0AFA84F9B5" box="[1227,1394,1531,1557]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Pointe dEaso</collectingMunicipality> <location id="FC391283371A3227FB39FA0AFA84F9B5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:714FF54E371A3226FD91FDE3FC94FB56:FC391283371A3227FB39FA0AFA84F9B5" box="[1227,1394,1531,1557]" country="New Caledonia" latitude="-20.788334" longLatPrecision="126" longitude="167.11333" municipality="Lifou" name="Pointe d'Easo" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" stateProvince="Loyalty Islands">Pointe dEaso</location>
, , Stn 1451;
<location id="FC391283371A3227FF4FF9EEFF12F999" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:714FF54E371A3226FD91FDE3FC94FB56:FC391283371A3227FF4FF9EEFF12F999" box="[189,228,1567,1593]" country="New Caledonia" latitude="-20.788334" longLatPrecision="126" longitude="167.11333" municipality="Pointe d'Easo" name="Stn" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" stateProvince="Province des Iles">Stn</location>
1451;
<geoCoordinate id="9CD2229F371A3227FEC4F9ECFE45F999" box="[310,435,1565,1593]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="47.3" orientation="latitude" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" precision="92" value="-20.788334">20°47.3 S</geoCoordinate> <geoCoordinate id="9CD2229F371A3227FEC4F9ECFE45F999" box="[310,435,1565,1593]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="47.3" orientation="latitude" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" precision="92" value="-20.788334">20°47.3 S</geoCoordinate>
, ,
<geoCoordinate id="9CD2229F371A3227FE32F9ECFDB8F999" box="[448,590,1565,1593]" degrees="167" direction="east" minutes="06.8" orientation="longitude" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" precision="92" value="167.11333">167°06.8 E</geoCoordinate> <geoCoordinate id="9CD2229F371A3227FE32F9ECFDB8F999" box="[448,590,1565,1593]" degrees="167" direction="east" minutes="06.8" orientation="longitude" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" precision="92" value="167.11333">167°06.8 E</geoCoordinate>
@ -196,13 +207,17 @@ and Cap Wajez, Stn 1455;
<date id="8D586298371A3227FCEEF9EEFC48F999" box="[796,958,1567,1593]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="2000-11-19"> <date id="8D586298371A3227FCEEF9EEFC48F999" box="[796,958,1567,1593]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="2000-11-19">
<collectingDate id="9D1C9B70371A3227FCEEF9EEFC48F999" box="[796,958,1567,1593]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="2000-11-19">19 Nov. 2000</collectingDate> <collectingDate id="9D1C9B70371A3227FCEEF9EEFC48F999" box="[796,958,1567,1593]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="2000-11-19">19 Nov. 2000</collectingDate>
</date> </date>
; Atelier LIFOU 2000 leg.; 2 ;
<collectorName id="5413218E371A3227FC3BF9EEFB8EF999" box="[969,1144,1567,1593]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Atelier LIFOU</collectorName>
2000 leg.; 2
<superScript id="0E93E910371A3227FAFEF9EFFADEF98C" attach="left" box="[1292,1320,1566,1580]" fontSize="6" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">ème</superScript> <superScript id="0E93E910371A3227FAFEF9EFFADEF98C" attach="left" box="[1292,1320,1566,1580]" fontSize="6" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">ème</superScript>
patate corallienne; patate corallienne;
<collectionCode id="9FF7DC9D371A3227FEBDF9B2FE5BF9FD" box="[335,429,1603,1629]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">MNHN</collectionCode> <collectionCode id="9FF7DC9D371A3227FEBDF9B2FE5BF9FD" box="[335,429,1603,1629]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">MNHN</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation> </materialsCitation>
. .
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B1FC17D3371A3226FF4FF975FDFBFCEE" lastPageId="65" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="description">
<paragraph id="F9594458371A3227FF4FF975FE4AF93E" blockId="64.[189,444,1668,1694]" box="[189,444,1668,1694]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65"> <paragraph id="F9594458371A3227FF4FF975FE4AF93E" blockId="64.[189,444,1668,1694]" box="[189,444,1668,1694]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="CB92984A371A3227FF4FF975FEB8F93E" bold="true" box="[189,334,1668,1694]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Description</emphasis> <emphasis id="CB92984A371A3227FF4FF975FEB8F93E" bold="true" box="[189,334,1668,1694]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Description</emphasis>
( (
@ -253,6 +268,8 @@ with a trace of a yellowish band in umbilicus; protoconch white.
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
. .
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B1FC17D3371B3226FF4FFC82FB5EFC1A" box="[189,1192,883,954]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="F9594458371B3226FF4FFC82FEEBFC2D" blockId="65.[189,285,883,909]" box="[189,285,883,909]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66"> <paragraph id="F9594458371B3226FF4FFC82FEEBFC2D" blockId="65.[189,285,883,909]" box="[189,285,883,909]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<heading id="A211F334371B3226FF4FFC82FEEBFC2D" bold="true" box="[189,285,883,909]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" reason="3"> <heading id="A211F334371B3226FF4FFC82FEEBFC2D" bold="true" box="[189,285,883,909]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" reason="3">
<emphasis id="CB92984A371B3226FF4FFC82FEEBFC2D" bold="true" box="[189,285,883,909]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Habitat</emphasis> <emphasis id="CB92984A371B3226FF4FFC82FEEBFC2D" bold="true" box="[189,285,883,909]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Habitat</emphasis>
@ -263,6 +280,8 @@ Near-shore, non-lagoonal habitats, at depths of
<quantity id="3E1EE9BD371B3226FD18FC6EFCA7FC1A" box="[746,849,927,954]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="16.5" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="15.0">1518 m</quantity> <quantity id="3E1EE9BD371B3226FD18FC6EFCA7FC1A" box="[746,849,927,954]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="16.5" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="15.0">1518 m</quantity>
(living specimens the same). (living specimens the same).
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B1FC17D3371B3226FF4FFC2EFC3BFB86" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="F9594458371B3226FF4FFC2EFE32FC59" blockId="65.[189,452,991,1017]" box="[189,452,991,1017]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66"> <paragraph id="F9594458371B3226FF4FFC2EFE32FC59" blockId="65.[189,452,991,1017]" box="[189,452,991,1017]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="CB92984A371B3226FF4FFC2EFEA0FC59" bold="true" box="[189,342,991,1017]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Distribution</emphasis> <emphasis id="CB92984A371B3226FF4FFC2EFEA0FC59" bold="true" box="[189,342,991,1017]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Distribution</emphasis>
( (

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