From 3f58329fff332af7e5c17f3094599b37fe73670c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: ggserver Date: Fri, 20 Dec 2024 18:10:33 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] Add updates up until 2024-12-20 18:05:25 --- .../08/25310872FFB4FFB3FC6AF99CFE8EFECD.xml | 181 +- .../08/25310872FFB9FFAAFC69FDA7FC33FA65.xml | 183 +- .../87/2C0787E7FFD2D426FDF5F899FB14F9B8.xml | 670 +++ .../87/2C0787E7FFD8D423FDDFFDA8FD46FA9E.xml | 98 +- .../87/2C0787E7FFDFD421FE89F994FF87FD87.xml | 337 ++ .../87/2C0787E7FFE0D419FF61FEA2FB78FE0F.xml | 97 - .../F5/714FF54E37193221FDBFFEF9FD74FC9A.xml | 172 +- .../F5/714FF54E371A3226FD91FDE3FC94FB56.xml | 143 +- .../F5/714FF54E376C3227FE17FEF9FD7CFE74.xml | 4710 +++++++++++++++++ 9 files changed, 6121 insertions(+), 470 deletions(-) create mode 100644 data/2C/07/87/2C0787E7FFD2D426FDF5F899FB14F9B8.xml create mode 100644 data/2C/07/87/2C0787E7FFDFD421FE89F994FF87FD87.xml delete mode 100644 data/2C/07/87/2C0787E7FFE0D419FF61FEA2FB78FE0F.xml create mode 100644 data/71/4F/F5/714FF54E376C3227FE17FEF9FD7CFE74.xml diff --git a/data/25/31/08/25310872FFB4FFB3FC6AF99CFE8EFECD.xml b/data/25/31/08/25310872FFB4FFB3FC6AF99CFE8EFECD.xml index 642de592c53..95af90259aa 100644 --- a/data/25/31/08/25310872FFB4FFB3FC6AF99CFE8EFECD.xml +++ b/data/25/31/08/25310872FFB4FFB3FC6AF99CFE8EFECD.xml @@ -1,106 +1,109 @@ - - - -Validity of Moobradopterogius hauthali von Huene, 1927 (Ichthyosauria: Ophthalmosauria) from the Early Cretaceous of Chile and Argentina + + + +Validity of Moobradopterogius hauthali von Huene, 1927 (Ichthyosauria: Ophthalmosauria) from the Early Cretaceous of Chile and Argentina - - -Author + + +Author -Pardo-Pérez, Judith -Cape Horn International Center (CHIC), Teniente Muñoz 166, Puerto Williams, Chile +Pardo-Pérez, Judith +Cape Horn International Center (CHIC), Teniente Muñoz 166, Puerto Williams, Chile - - -Author + + +Author -Zambrano, Patricio -Septos Asesorías Geológicas, Avenida Costanera 7488, San Pedro de la Paz, Concepción, 4130000, Chile +Zambrano, Patricio +Septos Asesorías Geológicas, Avenida Costanera 7488, San Pedro de la Paz, Concepción, 4130000, Chile - - -Author + + +Author -Malkowski, Matthew -Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Jackson School of Geosciences, University of Texas at Austin, 2275 Speedway Stop C 9000, Austin, TX 78712 - 1722, USA +Malkowski, Matthew +Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Jackson School of Geosciences, University of Texas at Austin, 2275 Speedway Stop C 9000, Austin, TX 78712 - 1722, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Lomax, Dean -Palaeobiology Research Group, School of Earth Sciences, University of Bristol, Life Sciences Building, Tyndall Avenue, Bristol BS 8 1 TQ, UK & Department of Earth & Environmental Sciences, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M 13 9 PL, UK +Lomax, Dean +Palaeobiology Research Group, School of Earth Sciences, University of Bristol, Life Sciences Building, Tyndall Avenue, Bristol BS 8 1 TQ, UK & Department of Earth & Environmental Sciences, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M 13 9 PL, UK - - -Author + + +Author -Villa-Martínez, Rodrigo -Cape Horn International Center (CHIC), Teniente Muñoz 166, Puerto Williams, Chile +Villa-Martínez, Rodrigo +Cape Horn International Center (CHIC), Teniente Muñoz 166, Puerto Williams, Chile - - -Author + + +Author -Stinnesbeck, Wolfgang -Instutut für Geowissenschassen, Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 234 - 236 69120, Heidelberg, Germany +Stinnesbeck, Wolfgang +Instutut für Geowissenschassen, Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 234 - 236 69120, Heidelberg, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Frey, Eberhard -Sonnenbergstrasse 27, 75189 Pforheim, Germany +Frey, Eberhard +Sonnenbergstrasse 27, 75189 Pforheim, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Scapini, Francisca -Cape Horn International Center (CHIC), Teniente Muñoz 166, Puerto Williams, Chile +Scapini, Francisca +Cape Horn International Center (CHIC), Teniente Muñoz 166, Puerto Williams, Chile - - -Author + + +Author -Gascó, Cristina +Gascó, Cristina - - -Author + + +Author -Maxwell, Erin E. +Maxwell, Erin E. -text - - -Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society - -2024 - -2024-10-05 + +2024 + +2024-10-05 - -202 + +202 - -2 + +2 - -1 -20 + +1 +20 - -https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae106 + +https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae106 -journal article -10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae106 -0024-4082 +journal article +306757 +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae106 +2bee9c12-c44e-4b22-8c8d-f75ea2df9fbf +0024-4082 +14537537 - + Subfamily @@ -132,7 +135,7 @@ indet. TY53: An incomplete specimen preserving cranial and postcranial bones ( -Fig. 7 +Fig. 7 ; Supporting Information, Model S2). @@ -160,7 +163,7 @@ Thus, the animal might have had an estimated total length of Skull: The skull is preserved as three discrete sections, which are cut at different angles and showing perimortem breakage, probably incurred during head-first arrival at the seafloor. These sections are: (i) the anterior rostrum; (ii) nasals and the palate in the region of the external nares; and (iii) the right lower jaw ramus. - + Figure 6. Phylogenetic position of @@ -196,7 +199,7 @@ reanalysed without rescoring of . - + Figure 7. A complete view of the exposed skeleton of TY53. A, image from the photogrammetric reconstruction. B, schematic interpretation. @@ -205,15 +208,15 @@ A complete view of the exposed skeleton of TY53. A, image from the photogrammetr The first segment (i) is from the anterior rostrum. This is preserved in cross-section at a point estimated to be approximately halfway between the orbit and the anterior tip of the rostrum. The best-preserved components are the less premaxilla and nasal. The latter is exceedingly small and forms a right angle in cross-section, forming dorsal and ventral rami. It is likely that the section is close to its anteriormost extent, and is largely, but not entirely, covered by the premaxilla externally. The premaxilla shows a well-developed premaxillary fossa, defined dorsally by a sharp ridge and the alveolar groove. Medial to the alveolar wall, there is an element with an oval cross-section inferred to be a vomer. The right premaxilla and nasal have been abraded at a lower angle and are thus more difficult to interpret. Ventral to the less upper jaw ramus, there is a semicircular structure, which is likely to correspond to the less mandibular ramus. A notch in its lateral margin is interpreted as the dentary fossa, but aside from this, no anatomical information can be extracted. The rostrum posterior to the cross-section described above has been abraded at an angle near to the horizontal plane. The palate is exposed in dorsal view and appears as a series of elongate, roughly parallel elements. This makes the interpretation of the palate difficult. Posterior to this cluster of bones, however, a broken fragment of the right nasal is preserved, which runs at a slightly different angle to the palate. The nasal fragment must come from the portion anterior to the excavatio internasalis, because it shows a vertically oriented internasal suture and a convex external surface ( -Fig. 8A, B +Fig. 8A, B ). The second skull section (ii) is a posterior section through the rostrum in the region of the external nares. Both nasals are preserved in cross-section. The right one has shissed slightly anteriorly relative to the less, such that they are not in articulation nor do they show the same anatomical structures. The right nasal is from a cut anterior to the excavatio internasalis and shows a vertically oriented internasal suture and convex external surface. The less nasal is sectioned across the external narial opening and shows the development of a prominent lateral wing roofing the narial opening. It forms a convex bulge dorsally, indicating a well-developed excavatio internasalis. Both nasals show a compact outer cortex and an extremely spongiose inner surface. Ventral to the nasals is a pair of dorsoventrally deep elements, which are laterally flat and medially concave, forming a tube. These elements articulate with the nasals via a weakly ossified connection and are interpreted as the vomers. On the right, a smaller quadrangular element is preserved, potentially representing the palatine but sectioned almost parallel to the long axis. On the less is a plate-like element, here interpreted as the less palatine in cross-section, and lateral to this is a hatchet-shaped element, potentially part of the maxilla or nasal ( -Fig. 8C, D +Fig. 8C, D ). - + Figure 8. Preserved elements of the skull of TY53 in dorsal view. A, B, rostrum bones (A) and interpretation (B). C, D, narial section (C) and interpretation (D). E, F, lower jaw elements (E) and interpretation (F). Abbreviations: an, angular; d, dentary; m, maxilla; n, nasal; p, premaxilla; pal, palatine; sa, surangular; sp, splenial; v, vomer. @@ -221,17 +224,17 @@ Preserved elements of the skull of TY53 in dorsal view. A, B, rostrum bones (A) The third component (iii) is here interpreted as a cross-section through the right mandibular ramus. A round element preserved laterodorsally might represent the right jugal in cross-section, although this is uncertain. The mandible consists of the surangular dorsally and laterally, forming the roof of the Meckelian canal and approximately one-third of the lateral surface of the lower jaw. Ventral and internal to the surangular is the angular, which forms the entire medial wall of the Meckelian canal. The angular forms a robust ventromedial articulation with the splenial. The medial surface of the splenial appears to be pierced by several foramina, which appear as bony projections in section. The dentary has not been identified, although a thin fragment of bone between the lateral and dorsal portions of the surangular might represent its posterior extent. Additional elements exposed ventrolateral to the splenial might represent palatal elements ( -Fig. 8E, F +Fig. 8E, F ). Postcranial axial skeleton: The exposed elements of the postcranium consist of a portion of the anterior dorsal vertebral column with articulated ribs and gastralia, a preflexural portion of the caudal vertebral column, the articulated coracoids, a partial forefin, and pelvic girdle elements ( -Figs 7 +Figs 7 , -9 +9 ). The vertebral column is not completely exposed, but the visible part of the vertebral column is articulated. No apophyses or neural spines are preserved, but a series of 10 articulated centra are associated with dorsal ribs ( -Fig. 9C, D +Fig. 9C, D ). The vertebrae are polished owing to erosion, but traces of the dorsal portion of ribs are identified, which covered the vertebrae before being polished by the glacier. Vertebrae increase in length along the preserved series, from 39 mm long in the first centrum where the length can be measured accurately to @@ -252,7 +255,7 @@ posteriorly. The maximum height-to-length ratio in the anterior caudal region is The dorsal ribs exposed in TY53 are dorsoventrally deep with respect to their anteroposterior length and have an hourglass-shaped cross-section ( -Fig. 9E +Fig. 9E ). Approximately 27 disarticulated gastralia are also preserved and, based on articulation patterns, were arranged as a dorsal and a ventral element on either side of the body, lacking a medial component. No caudal ribs could be identified. @@ -261,13 +264,13 @@ The dorsal ribs exposed in TY53 are dorsoventrally deep with respect to their an Pectoral girdle: The coracoids are preserved in articulation, but glacial abrasion makes the shape difficult to discern with accuracy. They appear to be approximately equidimensional or slightly broader than long. The less coracoid preserves the remnants of an anterior notch. The less coracoid overlaps the proximal margin of the less humerus ( -Fig. 9A, B +Fig. 9A, B ). Forefin: The humerus, zeugopodial elements, and part of the posterodistal fin of one of the two forefins are partly exposed in TY53. Based on embedding position and exposure, this is likely to corresponds to the less forelimb ( -Fig. 9A, B +Fig. 9A, B ). The humerus is preserved, possibly in dorsoposterior view. Owing to the twisted embedding angle, little detail can be added. @@ -300,7 +303,7 @@ Portions of four bones are exposed in the pelvic girdle area. The largest bone c in length and 48 mm wide at the medial end; the proximal end is incompletely preserved. The ischiopubis shows a slight constriction at the midpoint and a small foramen at its anterodistal margin. No ischiopubic foramen is observed. A second element preserved next to the ischiopubis is roughly triangular in outline. This bone is tentatively identified as the proximal end of the femur ( -Fig. 9F, G +Fig. 9F, G ). The last two bone fragments aligned close to those previously described are indeterminate. @@ -359,7 +362,7 @@ Fischer Ophthalmosaurinae indet., pending excavation and further preparation. - + Figure 9. Close-up of preserved anatomical units of TY53. A, B, image of forefin and coracoids (A) and an interpretative drawing (B). C, D, image of preserved vertebral column section with ribs (C) and interpretation (D). E, image showing the prominent eight-shape of ribs in crosssection. F, G, pelvic girdle elements (F) and interpretation (G). Abbreviations: dph, distal phalange; f, femur; h, humerus; is, ischiopubis; lco, less coracoid; mcV, metacarpal five; na, neural arch; r, radius; rb, ribs; rco, right coracoid; u, ulna; ul, ulnare; vc, vertebral column. @@ -377,7 +380,7 @@ According to the preservation of the skeleton, including perimortem fracturing o sensu Martill 1993 ) seafloor is plausible. The strength of the fall broke the snout into at least two pieces, which now are exposed in the posterior cross-section and the anterior dorsal-to-cross-sectional view ( -Fig. 10 +Fig. 10 ), suggesting that the soss substrate was thin and underlain by a consolidated seafloor. diff --git a/data/25/31/08/25310872FFB9FFAAFC69FDA7FC33FA65.xml b/data/25/31/08/25310872FFB9FFAAFC69FDA7FC33FA65.xml index f517dfdec6a..27891e79d9b 100644 --- a/data/25/31/08/25310872FFB9FFAAFC69FDA7FC33FA65.xml +++ b/data/25/31/08/25310872FFB9FFAAFC69FDA7FC33FA65.xml @@ -1,106 +1,109 @@ - - - -Validity of Moobradopterogius hauthali von Huene, 1927 (Ichthyosauria: Ophthalmosauria) from the Early Cretaceous of Chile and Argentina + + + +Validity of Moobradopterogius hauthali von Huene, 1927 (Ichthyosauria: Ophthalmosauria) from the Early Cretaceous of Chile and Argentina - - -Author + + +Author -Pardo-Pérez, Judith -Cape Horn International Center (CHIC), Teniente Muñoz 166, Puerto Williams, Chile +Pardo-Pérez, Judith +Cape Horn International Center (CHIC), Teniente Muñoz 166, Puerto Williams, Chile - - -Author + + +Author -Zambrano, Patricio -Septos Asesorías Geológicas, Avenida Costanera 7488, San Pedro de la Paz, Concepción, 4130000, Chile +Zambrano, Patricio +Septos Asesorías Geológicas, Avenida Costanera 7488, San Pedro de la Paz, Concepción, 4130000, Chile - - -Author + + +Author -Malkowski, Matthew -Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Jackson School of Geosciences, University of Texas at Austin, 2275 Speedway Stop C 9000, Austin, TX 78712 - 1722, USA +Malkowski, Matthew +Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Jackson School of Geosciences, University of Texas at Austin, 2275 Speedway Stop C 9000, Austin, TX 78712 - 1722, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Lomax, Dean -Palaeobiology Research Group, School of Earth Sciences, University of Bristol, Life Sciences Building, Tyndall Avenue, Bristol BS 8 1 TQ, UK & Department of Earth & Environmental Sciences, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M 13 9 PL, UK +Lomax, Dean +Palaeobiology Research Group, School of Earth Sciences, University of Bristol, Life Sciences Building, Tyndall Avenue, Bristol BS 8 1 TQ, UK & Department of Earth & Environmental Sciences, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M 13 9 PL, UK - - -Author + + +Author -Villa-Martínez, Rodrigo -Cape Horn International Center (CHIC), Teniente Muñoz 166, Puerto Williams, Chile +Villa-Martínez, Rodrigo +Cape Horn International Center (CHIC), Teniente Muñoz 166, Puerto Williams, Chile - - -Author + + +Author -Stinnesbeck, Wolfgang -Instutut für Geowissenschassen, Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 234 - 236 69120, Heidelberg, Germany +Stinnesbeck, Wolfgang +Instutut für Geowissenschassen, Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 234 - 236 69120, Heidelberg, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Frey, Eberhard -Sonnenbergstrasse 27, 75189 Pforheim, Germany +Frey, Eberhard +Sonnenbergstrasse 27, 75189 Pforheim, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Scapini, Francisca -Cape Horn International Center (CHIC), Teniente Muñoz 166, Puerto Williams, Chile +Scapini, Francisca +Cape Horn International Center (CHIC), Teniente Muñoz 166, Puerto Williams, Chile - - -Author + + +Author -Gascó, Cristina +Gascó, Cristina - - -Author + + +Author -Maxwell, Erin E. +Maxwell, Erin E. -text - - -Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society - -2024 - -2024-10-05 + +2024 + +2024-10-05 - -202 + +202 - -2 + +2 - -1 -20 + +1 +20 - -https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae106 + +https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae106 -journal article -10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae106 -0024-4082 +journal article +306757 +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae106 +2bee9c12-c44e-4b22-8c8d-f75ea2df9fbf +0024-4082 +14537537 - + @@ -287,7 +290,7 @@ Campos in considering this element to be the ulna, based on detailed comparisons between MLP 79-I-30-1 and the Chilean specimens CPAP-2011- 0019 and TY61 ( -Fig. 3B–G +Fig. 3B–G ). Given that Campos @@ -533,7 +536,7 @@ Campos ( -Fig. 2 +Fig. 2 ; Supporting Information, Model S1) @@ -553,10 +556,10 @@ Glacial erosion has exposed the skull from the narial region to the occipital re The ventrolateral exposition of the basioccipital of the specimen TY61 shows a convex occipital condyle and an almost straight anterior margin marked by a groove for the notochordal remnant. A constriction with a diameter of 5 mm markstheseparationbetweentheextracondylarareaandthecondyle ( -Fig. 3D +Fig. 3D ). The basioccipital is rather long anteroposteriorly, but the extracondylar area is only slightly wider than the occipital condyle. A clear anterolaterally directed facet is visible on the less side of the anterior basioccipital; a similar facet on the right is not as clearly exposed. These facets are interpreted here as stapedial facets. - + Figure 3. A, B, photograph of the skull and part of the pectoral girdle of TY61 (A) and an interpretative drawing (B). C, a close-up of teeth @@ -566,27 +569,27 @@ A, B, photograph of the skull and part of the pectoral girdle of TY61 (A) and an Stapes: The stapes is rotated 90° from its original position, and it is now located adjacent to the basioccipital condyle. It appears to be preserved in dorsal view. The medial head is anteroposteriorly three times wider than the quadrate facet. The quadrate facet is not expanded relative to the stapedial shass. The posterior edge of the stapes is concave, and the anterior edge is straight, with the quadrate facet offset by an obtuse angle ( -Fig. 3D +Fig. 3D ). Dermatocranium: Additional skull bones are preserved (e.g. the less lacrimal, less sclerotic ring, and less nasal). Despite the quality of preservation appearing to be fairly good, the limited exposure of many of these bones makes identification difficult ( -Fig. 3A, B +Fig. 3A, B ). The lacrimal is relatively anteroposteriorly broad. One area of particular interest is the region surrounding the external nares. Although preservation of this region makes interpretation difficult, it appears that the maxilla is dorsoventrally deep, with a broad dorsal process forming an anteroposteriorly elongated contact with the nasal. Although the position and shape of the posterior external narial opening cannot be discerned, this configuration seems likely to result in the complete subdivision of the narial opening. The subnarial process of the premaxilla appears to extend almost as far posteriorly as the nasomaxillary pillar. The anterior maxilla has a short exposure in lateral view relative to the inferred length of the nares ( -Fig. 3A, B +Fig. 3A, B ). Dentition: The maxilla is dentigerous, and several teeth are preserved, although unfortunately, none preserve the enamel. The teeth have quadrangular roots in cross-section, with a thick osteocementum layer covering the dentine. Plicidentine is extremely well developed, although not visible externally on the tooth root ( -Fig. 3C +Fig. 3C ). Postcranial axial skeleton: The vertebral column as exposed consists of 21 articulated vertebrae in ventrolateral view ( -Fig. 2 +Fig. 2 ; for measurements, see Supporting Information, Table S1). Some apophyses are visible; however, it is unclear whether these correspond to parapophyses or synapophyses. Neural arches and spines, in addition to most of the ribs, are not exposed. According to the size of the exposed vertebral series and its topographic location in the skeleton, the vertebral segment is likely to represent the posterior dorsal and anterior preflexural caudal vertebral column. The anteriormost vertebrae have a width or height-to-length ratio of 2.2, which decreases rapidly along the exposed length of the preflexural vertebrae and suggests a relatively low degree of vertebral regionalization. The posteriormost section of the last exposed vertebrae is embedded, which suggests that the rest of the caudal series, including the tail bend, are still contained in the sediment. The ventralmost section of 22 dorsal ribs from the right side of the skeleton is exposed. Four ribs lie across the phalanges of the less forefin. Robust gastralia overlap the right forefin; these are arrayed with at least one dorsal and one ventral element per row per side. @@ -595,12 +598,12 @@ The vertebral column as exposed consists of 21 articulated vertebrae in ventrola Pectoral girdle: One coracoid is preserved, probably in ventral view. Its poor preservation and incomplete exposure prevent further description. A bone fragment lateral to the coracoid might represent a piece of the right scapula. The less clavicle is also preserved, as a section through the median stem of the interclavicle. By far the best-preserved element of the pectoral girdle is the less scapula. It is exposed in external view and is preserved in three dimensions ( -Fig. 4A +Fig. 4A ). The distal blade of the scapula is strap-like, and the distal-most end is thickened and roughened. The anterior edge is flattened, bearing a prominent facet for the clavicle. The proximal end is concave, and the concavity remains covered in sediment ( -Fig. 4B +Fig. 4B ). An acromion process is present. Although the glenoid facet is exposed, preservation does not permit an accurate assessment of the relative sizes of the glenoid and coracoid facets. - + Figure 4. A, B, close-up of the less scapula of TY61 in external view (A) and an interpretation (B). The arrow indicates the slightly concave lateral surface of the shass. C, D, less scapula of the type specimen of @@ -628,13 +631,13 @@ in anteroposterior width. The distal margins of the distal-most phalanges are no , according to Motani 1999 , in addition to one preaxial and two postaxial digits), in addition to one row of preaxial and one row of postaxial accessory ossicles. Only a portion of the left forefin of TY61 is exposed. The phalanges are rectangular in shape, but they lie separate from each other. The left forefin shows seven digits ( -Figs 2 +Figs 2 , -5F, G +5F, G ). - + Figure 5. Comparative scheme of @@ -730,7 +733,7 @@ and Moobradopterogius hauthali (Supporting Information, -Fig. S1 +Fig. S1 ). @@ -742,7 +745,7 @@ is a platypterygiine ichthyosaur but do not provide additional information on it Under extended implied weighting, with collapse of nodes supported by only one step, resolution was improved considerably for two of the four matrices analysed ( -Fig. 6A, C +Fig. 6A, C ). The analysis of the matrix of Zverkov and Jacobs (2020) resulted in three trees of length 17.38712. diff --git a/data/2C/07/87/2C0787E7FFD2D426FDF5F899FB14F9B8.xml b/data/2C/07/87/2C0787E7FFD2D426FDF5F899FB14F9B8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0aa26bfe406 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/07/87/2C0787E7FFD2D426FDF5F899FB14F9B8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,670 @@ + + + +Revision of the Astyanax orthodus species-group (Teleostei: Characidae) with descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Ruiz-C, Raquel I. + + + +Author + +Román-Valencia, César + + + +Author + +Taphorn, Donald C. + + + +Author + +Buckup, Paulo A. + + + +Author + +Ortega, Hernán + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-02-08 + + +402 + + +1 +45 + + + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.402 +8f1510f6-1b79-467f-9e8d-f193ac82cc4b +2118-9773 +1169559 +A3CE68AA-C5C6-40B7-B57C-6EF6D949149B + + + + + + +Astyanax villwocki +Zarske & Géry, 1999 + + + + + + +Figs 4 +, +11 +, +Table 2 + + + + + +Astyanax villwocki +Zarske & Géry, 1999 +: 200 + +, figs 1–2. Original description, +type +locality: +Rio Pacal +, +Rio Pachitea Basin +, Departamento +Ucayali +, +Peru +. + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + + +Astyanax villwocki + +is a member of the + +orthodus + +species-group of + +Astyanax + +differing from the other members of the group by the absence of a distinct caudal-peduncle spot (vs present) and having instead a dark stripe, continuing anteriorly to the humeral region (vs absent). + + + + + +Etymology + + + +Named after Prof. Wolfgang Villwock, Hamburg, who collected some of the first specimens of the +type +material, including the +holotype +, and made them available for study. + + + + + +Material examined + + + +Holotype + + + +PERU +: +98.1 mm +SL, +Ucayali +, +Peruvian Amazon Basin, Pachitea River drainage, Pacal River +( +MTD F 22400 +). + + + +Other material + + + +PERU +: +1 ♀ +, +118.8 mm +SL, +Ucayali +department, +Coronel Portillo province +, +Instituto Veterinario de Investigaciones Tropicales y de Altura +( +IVITA +) Ivita Piscigranja, Pucallpa, Ucayali ( +MUSM 148 +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, +43.6 mm +SL, +Madre de Dios +department, +Manu Province +, +Manu National Park Manu River, Pakitza Lavandería Creek +( +MUSM 2285 +) + +; + +4 ♀♀ +, +43.4–54.4 mm +SL, +Madre de Dios +, +Manu, Manu National Park, Picaflor Creek +( +MUSM 2499 +) + +; + +8 ♀♀ +, +33.2–42.6 mm +SL, +Madre de Dios +, +Manu, PNM, Picaflor Creek +( +MUSM 4288 +) + +; + +2 ♀♀ +, +50.4–101.6 mm +SL, +Cusco +, +La Convención, Echarate, Urubamba River +, quebrada Hayanamato ( +MUSM 14461 +) + +; + +16 ♀♀ +, +55.1–95.5 mm +SL, +Loreto +, +Ucayali, Rashaya,Víbora Creek, Pisqui River Basin +( +MUSM 15881 +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, +69.3 mm +SL, +Loreto +, +Corrientes River, Andoas +( +MUSM 28664 +) + +; + +2 ♂♂ +, +2 ♀♀ +, 95.0– +110.2 mm +SL, +Ucayali +, department, +Coronel Portillo province +, +Yucamia River, Ucayali River Basin +( +MUSM 33560 +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +4 ♀♀ +, +98.2–112.5 mm +SL, +Ucayali +, +Coronel Portillo, Pucallpa Pichaya River +( +MUSM 33609 +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +122.3 mm +SL, +Loreto +, +Maynas, Pucacuro River +, + +175 m +a.s.l. + +( +MUSM 34168 +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, +75.5 mm +SL, +Ucayali +department, +Coronel Portillo +( +MUSM 34977 +) + +; + +2 ♂♂ +, +114.6–115.8 mm +SL, +Ucayali +, +Coronel Portillo +, Blanca stream, Ucayali River Basin ( +MUSM 34994 +) + +. + + + +COLOMBIA +: +1 ♀ +, +87.9 mm +SL, +Caquetá +, +Yurayaco, Amazon River Basin, Inchiyaco River, on the road from Villa Garzón to San José de Fragua +( +IUQ 121 +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, +84.3 mm +SL, +Caquetá +, +Yurayaco River, on the road from Yurayaco to Villa Garzón +( +IUQ 180 +) + +; + +1 ♀ +C&S, +60.4 mm +SL, +Caquetá +, +Creek tributary Yurayaco River, road Villa Garzón +( +IUQ 1218 +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +96.5 mm +SL, +Putumayo +, +Amazon River Basin, Orito Creek, south of the farm La Palma +, ca +1 km +from the Guamez River, vereda Calimonte, Orito ( +IUQ 1871 +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +47.4 mm +SL, +Caquetá +, +Amazon River Basin, Yurayaco River, in the village Yurayaco +( +IUQ 1893 +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +63.5 mm +SL, +Pazalosa Creek, village in Usmo +, Caquetá River ( +IUQ 1888 +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, +77.7 mm +SL, +Caquetá +( +IUQ 3593 +) + +. + + + +Fig. 11. + +Astyanax villwocki +Zarske & Géry, 1999 + +, 74.7 mm SL, Caquetá River, Colombia (IUQ 3593). Scale bar = 1 cm. + + + + +ECUADOR +: +1 ♂ +, +2 ♀♀ +, +71.3–80.4 mm +SL, +Napo +, +Sunka flooded area (“estero”) at 20 minutos or 0.5 Km from Sunka Well +( +MEPN 2723 +) + +; + +3 ♀♀ +, +72.3 mm +SL, +Napo +, +Sunka flooded area (“estero”) at 20 minutos or 0.5 Km from Sunka Well +( +MEPN 2769 +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, +13.4 mm +SL, +Pastaza +, +Santi flooded area +(“estero”) at 2 Km from Manalí Well at la Trucha No. 3 ( +MEPN 6176 +) + +; + +2 ♀♀ +, 116.0– +118.9 mm +SL, +1 ♀ +C&S, +111.5 mm +SL, +Pastaza +, + +Danta River +500 m +from the exploration platform + +( +MEPN 6180 +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +3 ♀♀ +, +81.5–91.7 mm +SL, +1 ♂ +C&S, +72.3 mm +SL, +Amazon River Basin, Sovelca flooded area (“estero”), tributary Napo River +( +MEPN 6186 +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, 88.52 mm SL, +Sucumbios +, + +300 m + +, Bocapore River to 2 km, at 50 m de la valvula del pozo +Capiron +, +00°31′18″ S +, +76°29′28″ W +( +MEPN 8422 +) + +; + +2 ♀♀ +, +116.3–119.3 mm +SL, +Yeye River +, + +200 m + +from head of Ginta Well, +Sucumbios +( +MEPN 9560 +) + +. + + + + + +Description + + +Body compressed, greatest body depth at or anterior to dorsal-fin origin. Mouth terminal. Dorsal profile straight between snout tip and posterior tip of supraoccipital spine, straight between supraoccipital spine and dorsal-fin origin, convex between head and at base of dorsal fin, convex between last dorsal-fin ray and adipose-fin origin. Caudal peduncle arched, with dorsal profile concave, ventral profile convex. Ventral profile convex from tip of snout to pelvic-fin insertion. +Premaxillary teeth in two series; outer series with four tricuspid teeth covering three most medial teeth of inner series; inner row with five pentacuspid teeth. Maxilla long, of same width along entire length, with 3–5 tricuspid teeth set in anterior most part of ventral margin. Dentary with anterior four teeth pentacuspid, followed by 7–9 teeth smaller, progressively inclined posteromedially, varying from tri- to unicuspid; proportion of tri- vs unicuspid teeth quite variable. + +Pored scales of lateral line 39(4), 40(4), 41(6), 42(3), 44(1) (n = 18); transverse scales between lateral line and origin of dorsal fin 7(18), 8(1) (n = 19); scales between lateral line and origin of anal fin 6(3), 7(15) (n = 18); scales between lateral line and insertion of pelvic fin 6(13), 7(5) (n = 18). Predorsal midline covered with bilobed medial scales for more than ¾ of its length, naked anteriorly. Rays of dorsal fin +iii 9 +(n = 18); first simple ray small, easily visible only in C&S specimens, detectable with dissecting needle in non-C&S specimens; second simple ray about half length of third simple ray. Distal margin of dorsal fin slightly convex. Origin of adipose fin anterior to vertical line through insertion of last anal-fin ray. Rays of pectoral fin +i 12 +(8), +i 13 +(10) (n = 18). Rays of anal fin +iii 25 +(10), +iii 26 +(7), +iii 27 +(2); first simple rays only visible in C&S material. Origin of anal fin posterior to vertical line through insertion of last ray of dorsal fin. Caudal fin with 9(1), 10(2) principal rays in dorsal lobe and 10(1), 11(2) in ventral lobe, dorsal lobe with 10(3) procurrent rays, ventral with 8(2), 9(1). Principal rays of dorsal lobe associated with four dorsal hypurals, those of ventral lobe associated with three ventral hypurals. + +Total vertebrae 36(1), 37(2), including those of the Weberian apparatus: precaudal centra 17(1), 18(2); last two vertebrae modified with elongate transverse process not in contact with dorsal tip of its rib; caudal centra 19(3). Epipleurals 21(1), 22(2). Epineurals 30(1), 32(2), posterior-most epineural occasionally reaching anterior surface of urostyle. Hypurals 7(3); first dorsal hypural with anterior margin swollen, without projections that articulate the urostyle; second and third hypural dorsal with anterior margin swollen that contacting urostyle. + + +Pigmentation in alcohol + + + +Sides of body yellowish, without reticulated pattern over the lateral surface of the body. Dark lateral stripe from humeral region to caudal-peduncle base, overlain by series of chevron-shaped marks formed by dark lines along myosepta between myotomes extending from anterior third of anal fin; only distal tips of chevrons located to midlateral stripe visible, chevron-shaped marks less evident in adults (≥ +3 cm +SL). Pigmented muscle septae that form series of chevrons not coinciding with horizontal rows of scales, not aligned with scale edges. Chevrons present in juveniles, immature specimens and adults, without distal extensions. + + +Dorsal region of head and body chestnut brown. Sides of cranium and ventral surface of body light brown, not silvery. Melanophores of humeral region forming two spots. Anterior spot formed by two layers of pigment: brown melanophores distributed in thin superficial layer of the epithelium (Layer 1, +Fig. 1 +), deeper layer of dark melanophores (Layer 2, +Fig. 1 +). Layer 2 forms a polygon-shaped spot consisting of two groups of melanophores that do not precisely overlap, typically forming four-sided spot. Second humeral spot located one scale posterior to anterior humeral spot, arc- or sigmoid-shaped, inconspicuous, covering two to three scales above lateral line. Spot on caudal peduncle absent. Pectoral fins mostly hyaline; melanophores present on distal tips of pelvic-fin rays and interradial membranes of dorsal, caudal and anal fins. + + + +Sexual dimorphism + + + +Distribution of hooks on fins varying from +12–16 in +the pelvic fin, +15–17 in +the anal fin; males with longer unbranched rays in dorsal, pectoral and pelvic fins; distal tips of latter two fins extend posteriorly to pelvic-fin origin and anal-fin insertion, respectively. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Amazon River drainages of +Peru +, +Ecuador +and +Colombia +( +Fig. 4 +). + + + + + + +Comments on type specimens of + +Astyanax villwocki + + + + + + +Astyanax villwocki + +was described by +Zarske & Géry (1999) +based on specimens from the drainages of the Pachitea River in +Peru +, the +Beni +River in +Bolivia +and the Madeira River. However, examination of the +type +specimens revealed differences among specimens included in the original description. Specimens from the Madeira River (MTDF 2214- 22115; ZFMK 20781) do not have the diagnostic characters of +A. villwocki +; they lack the lateral stripe (vs dark lateral stripe present) and have a series of chevrons extending along the entire lateral stripe (vs chevron series not surpassing anterior third of anal fin). We therefore re-identify the specimens from the Madeira River as + +Astyanax boliviensis + +sp. nov. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/07/87/2C0787E7FFD8D423FDDFFDA8FD46FA9E.xml b/data/2C/07/87/2C0787E7FFD8D423FDDFFDA8FD46FA9E.xml index 6488f450d0c..ac89807f452 100644 --- a/data/2C/07/87/2C0787E7FFD8D423FDDFFDA8FD46FA9E.xml +++ b/data/2C/07/87/2C0787E7FFD8D423FDDFFDA8FD46FA9E.xml @@ -1,63 +1,63 @@ - - - -Revision of the Astyanax orthodus species-group (Teleostei: Characidae) with descriptions of three new species + + + +Revision of the Astyanax orthodus species-group (Teleostei: Characidae) with descriptions of three new species - - -Author + + +Author -Ruiz-C, Raquel I. +Ruiz-C, Raquel I. - - -Author + + +Author -Román-Valencia, César +Román-Valencia, César - - -Author + + +Author -Taphorn, Donald C. +Taphorn, Donald C. - - -Author + + +Author -Buckup, Paulo A. +Buckup, Paulo A. - - -Author + + +Author -Ortega, Hernán +Ortega, Hernán -text - - -European Journal of Taxonomy +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy - -2018 - -2018-02-08 + +2018 + +2018-02-08 - -402 + +402 - -1 -45 + +1 +45 -journal article -10.5852/ejt.2018.402 -8f1510f6-1b79-467f-9e8d-f193ac82cc4b -2118-9773 -1169559 -A3CE68AA-C5C6-40B7-B57C-6EF6D949149B +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.402 +8f1510f6-1b79-467f-9e8d-f193ac82cc4b +2118-9773 +1169559 +A3CE68AA-C5C6-40B7-B57C-6EF6D949149B @@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ -Figs 4 +Figs 4 , 13 , @@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ - + Tetragonopterus moorii Boulenger, 1892 @@ -337,9 +337,9 @@ Pored scales of lateral line 41(1), 44(2), 45(1), 46(1), 47(1), 50(1), (n = 7), Sides of body yellowish, without reticulated pattern, with silver midlateral stripe present from humeral region to caudal-peduncle base, overlain by series of chevron-shaped marks formed by dark lines along myosepta between myotomes extending from dorsal region of coelomic cavity to caudal peduncle; pigmented muscle septae forming chevrons not coinciding with scale rows. Chevrons with distal extensions both in juvenile and adult specimens. Dorsal region of head and body chestnut brown. Sides of cranium and ventral surface of body light brown, not silvery. Melanophores of humeral region forming two (anterior and posterior) humeral spots. The anterior spot is formed by two layers of pigment, with brown melanophores distributed in thin superficial layer of the epithelium (Layer 1, -Fig. 1 +Fig. 1 ); deeper layer that with dark melanophores (Layer 2, -Fig. 1 +Fig. 1 ). Layer 2 forming polygon-shaped spot, with two parts, forming vertices on margins, usually forming four-sided spot located from second to fifth or sixth scale of lateral series. Posterior humeral spot situated two scales posterior to anterior humeral spot, rectangle-shaped, inconspicuous and covering two to three scales above lateral-line. Individual scales on sides of body without spots or dots. Caudalpeduncle spot rhomboid with short anterior extension over silver lateral stripe not surpassing anal-fin origin, dark pigment of caudal peduncle stripe continued on to middle caudal-fin rays with dark pigment present on tips of remaining rays. Pectoral, pelvic, dorsal and anal fins hyaline. @@ -367,7 +367,7 @@ because it shares the anteriorly directed V-shaped chevrons along myomere juncti orthodus species-group. The conspicuous polygon-shaped humeral spot is also similar ( -Fig. 1 +Fig. 1 ), consisting of dark melanophores. @@ -386,7 +386,7 @@ Alto River in Brazil ( -Fig. 4 +Fig. 4 ). diff --git a/data/2C/07/87/2C0787E7FFDFD421FE89F994FF87FD87.xml b/data/2C/07/87/2C0787E7FFDFD421FE89F994FF87FD87.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9820ec2ac7a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/07/87/2C0787E7FFDFD421FE89F994FF87FD87.xml @@ -0,0 +1,337 @@ + + + +Revision of the Astyanax orthodus species-group (Teleostei: Characidae) with descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Ruiz-C, Raquel I. + + + +Author + +Román-Valencia, César + + + +Author + +Taphorn, Donald C. + + + +Author + +Buckup, Paulo A. + + + +Author + +Ortega, Hernán + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-02-08 + + +402 + + +1 +45 + + + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.402 +8f1510f6-1b79-467f-9e8d-f193ac82cc4b +2118-9773 +1169559 +A3CE68AA-C5C6-40B7-B57C-6EF6D949149B + + + + + + +Astyanax yariguies +( +Torres-Mejía, Hernández & Senechal, 2012 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + + +Figs 4 +, +12 +, +Table 1 + + + + + +Astyanacinus yariguies +Torres-Mejía, Hernández & Senechal, 2012 +: 501 + +–506, figs 1–2. Original description, type locality: Rio Cascajales, Colombia. + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + + +Astyanax yariguies + +is a member of the + +orthodus + +species-group of + +Astyanax + +, differing from the other members of the group, except for + +A. orthodus + +, in having a short polygonal caudal-peduncle spot (vs a cane-shaped mark that extends anteriorly to a vertical through the posterior anal-fin tip in + +A. superbus + +, an elongate mark that extends anteriorly to the humeral region in +A. villwocki +, and a short nail-shaped spot in + +A. bopiensis + +nom. nov. +and + +A. boliviensis + +sp. nov. +; spot on caudal peduncle inconspicuous in + +A. gandhiae + +sp. nov. +, and spot on caudal peduncle pentagonal, but extended towards dorsal and ventral margins of peduncle in + +A. embera + +sp. nov. +). It differs from + +A. orthodus + +by the greater number of maxillary teeth (6 vs 2–3). It differs from most species of the + +orthodus + +-group in having 9–10 series of scales between the dorsal-fin origin and the lateral line (vs 7–8, except for + +A. bopiensis + +nom. nov. +with 7–10). It is distinguished from + +A. moorii + +comb. nov. +by orbital diameter greater than 31% HL (vs less than 31% HL), interorbital distance more 32% HL (vs less than 32% HL) and upper jaw length less than 35% HL (vs more than 45% HL). + + + + + +Etymology + + + +The species name refers to the Yariguíes, the indigenous group that inhabited an area that includes the watershed of the Cascajales River. They fiercely defended their pristine territory for more than 400 years, which likely contributed to the preservation of the species described here. The Yariguíes finally succumbed to invasion and extermination in the mid-20th century. The species name is treated as a noun in apposition ( + +Torres-Mejía +et al. +2012 + +). + + + + +Type material + + +Holotype +(not examined) + + + +COLOMBIA +: +61.9 mm +SL, +Santander +, +El Carmen +, +Magdalena River system (Atlantic coast), Cascajales River drainage, Sucio River, under bridge on the road from El Carmen to Vereda Island +( +UIST 1752 +) + +. + + + +Material examined + + + +Paratypes + + + +COLOMBIA +: +1 ♂ +, +6 ♀♀ +, +41.9–72.2 mm +SL, +Santander +, +Islandia locality, Magdalena River Basin, La Concordia Creek +, +6°35′22.3″ N +, +73°34′58.1″ W +( +ICNMNH 17642 +) + +. + + + + + +Description + + +Body compressed, greatest body depth at or anterior to origin of dorsal fin. Mouth terminal. Dorsal profile sigmoid between snout tip and posterior margin of supraoccipital spine (anterior part convex, posterior part concave), convex between head and dorsal fin, convex between head and at dorsal-fin base, convex between last ray of dorsal fin and origin of adipose fin. Caudal peduncle with straight dorsal and ventral profiles. Ventral profile convex between snout tip and insertion of pelvic fin. + + +Fig. 12. + +Astyanax yariguies +(Torres-Mejía, Hernández & Senechal, 2012) + +comb. nov. +, paratype, 75.5 mm SL, La Concordia Creek, Santander, Colombia (ICNMNH 17642). Scale bar = 1 cm. + + +Premaxillary teeth in two series; outer series with four tricuspid teeth covering three most medial teeth of inner series; inner row with five pentacuspid teeth. Maxilla long, of same width along entire length, with 2–3 tricuspid teeth set in anterior most part of ventral margin. Dentary with anterior four pentacuspid teeth, followed laterally by 8–10 teeth smaller, progressively inclined posteromedially, varying from tri- to unicuspid; proportion of tri- vs unicuspid teeth quite variable. + +Pored lateral line scales 39(2), 40 (4); transverse scales from lateral line to dorsal-fin origin 9(1), 10 (5); scales from lateral line to anal-fin origin 7(1), 8(3), 9 (2); scales from lateral line to pelvic-fin insertion 6(1), 7(3), 8(2). Predorsal midline covered with bilobed medial scales for more than ¾ of its length, naked anteriorly. Dorsal-fin rays +iii 9 +(6), first simple ray small, easily visible only in C&S specimens, detectable with dissecting needle in non-C&S specimens; second simple ray about half length of third simple ray. Distal margin of dorsal fin slightly convex. Origin of adipose fin anterior to vertical through insertion of last ray of anal fin. Rays of pectoral fin +i 10 +(1), +i 11 +(1). Rays of pelvic fin +i 7 +(2). Rays of anal fin +iii 28–30 +(8), first simple rays only visible in cleared and stained material ( +Table 1 +). Origin of anal fin posterior to vertical line through insertion of last dorsal-fin ray. + +Total vertebrae 32(1), 35(1), including those of the Weberian apparatus: precaudal centra 16(1), 17(1); last three without pleural ribs; caudal centra 17(1)–19(1). Epipleurals 19–20. Epineurals 30–31, posterior-most epineural occasionally reaching anterior surface of urostyle. Hypurals 7 (2); first dorsal hypural with anterior margin swollen, without projections articulating with urostyle; second and third hypural with anterior margin swollen, contacting urostyle. + + +Pigmentation in alcohol + + +Sides of body yellowish, with reticulated pattern predominant over the lateral surface of the body. Silvery stripe between humeral region and caudal fin, overlain by series of chevron-shaped marks formed by dark lines along myosepta between myotomes extending from upper region of coelomic cavity to caudal peduncle; pigmented muscle septae forming chevrons not coinciding with scale rows. Chevrons without distal extensions both in juvenile and adult specimens. + +Dorsal region of head and body chestnut brown. Sides of cranium and ventral surface of body light brown, not silvery. Melanophores of humeral region forming two spots. Anterior spot formed by two layers of pigment: brown melanophores distributed in a thin superficial layer of the epithelium (Layer 1, +Fig. 1 +), deeper layer consisting of dark melanophores (Layer 2, +Fig. 1 +). Layer 2 forms a polygon shaped spot, consisting of two groups of melanophores that do not precisely overlap, typically forming foursided spot extending from third to sixth or seventh scale of lateral series. Posterior humeral spot situated two or three scales posterior to the anterior humeral spot, arc- or sigmoid-shaped, inconspicuous, covering two to three scales above lateral-line. Caudal-peduncle spot short, elliptical in shape, not extending anteriorly to vertical through posterior margin of adipose fin. Pectoral, pelvic, dorsal and anal fins hyaline. Pigment present on interradial membranes of middle caudal-fin rays. + + + +Sexual dimorphism + + +Males with small hooks on distal tips of rays of all fins: dorsal fin with hooks on third simple ray and on all branched rays; pelvic, anal and pectoral fins with hooks on branched rays; caudal fin with hooks on four middle rays. + + +Taxonomic comments + + + +This species is transferred from + +Astyanacinus + +to + +Astyanax + +because it shares the anteriorly directed V-shaped chevrons along myomere junctions with members of the + +orthodus + +species-group. The conspicuous polygon-shaped humeral spot is also similar ( +Fig. 1 +), consisting of dark melanophores. + + + + + +Distribution + + + + +Astyanax yariguies + +is known from +Colombia +, the +Magdalena +River Basin +and the +Cascajales River +drainage ( +Fig. 4 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/07/87/2C0787E7FFE0D419FF61FEA2FB78FE0F.xml b/data/2C/07/87/2C0787E7FFE0D419FF61FEA2FB78FE0F.xml deleted file mode 100644 index 1233eeac574..00000000000 --- a/data/2C/07/87/2C0787E7FFE0D419FF61FEA2FB78FE0F.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,97 +0,0 @@ - - - -Revision of the Astyanax orthodus species-group (Teleostei: Characidae) with descriptions of three new species - - - -Author - -Ruiz-C, Raquel I. - - - -Author - -Román-Valencia, César - - - -Author - -Taphorn, Donald C. - - - -Author - -Buckup, Paulo A. - - - -Author - -Ortega, Hernán - -text - - -European Journal of Taxonomy - - -2018 - -2018-02-08 - - -402 - - -1 -45 - - - -journal article -30789 -10.5852/ejt.2018.402 -8f1510f6-1b79-467f-9e8d-f193ac82cc4b -1169559 -A3CE68AA-C5C6-40B7-B57C-6EF6D949149B - - - - - -Astyanax chico -Casciotta & Almirón, 2004 - - - - -: - - -ARGENTINA -: -3 specimens -( -56.6–70.5 mm -SL), -1 specimen -C&S ( -68.3 mm -SL), -Salta -, -Campo Largo -, -“arroyo” or “quebrada” tributary of the Itau River -( -IUQ 1646 -). - - - - - \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/71/4F/F5/714FF54E37193221FDBFFEF9FD74FC9A.xml b/data/71/4F/F5/714FF54E37193221FDBFFEF9FD74FC9A.xml index d7362c4749d..0ccdd4b01c0 100644 --- a/data/71/4F/F5/714FF54E37193221FDBFFEF9FD74FC9A.xml +++ b/data/71/4F/F5/714FF54E37193221FDBFFEF9FD74FC9A.xml @@ -1,44 +1,47 @@ - - - -The Umboniinae (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Trochidae) of New Caledonia, with descriptions of two new genera and eight new species, plus an additional new species from the Bismarck Sea + + + +The Umboniinae (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Trochidae) of New Caledonia, with descriptions of two new genera and eight new species, plus an additional new species from the Bismarck Sea - - -Author + + +Author -Herbert, David G. +Herbert, David G. +0C09EE45-6198-482E-857A-EF690C2A016F +Department of Natural Sciences, National Museum Wales, Cathays Park, Cardiff, CF 10 3 NP, UK. Institute of Systematics, Evolution, Biodiversity (ISYEB), Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, CNRS, SU, EPHE, UA, CP 51, 57 rue Cuvier, 75005 Paris, France. +phasianella@gmail.com -text - - -European Journal of Taxonomy +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy - -2024 - -2024-12-12 + +2024 + +2024-12-12 - -973 + +973 - -1 -143 + +1 +143 - -https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2765/12655 + +https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2765/12655 -journal article -10.5852/ejt.2024.973.2765 -2118-9773 -14440264 -524B5B20-A190-4023-AC2B-7B48A725930A +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2024.973.2765 +2118-9773 +14440264 +524B5B20-A190-4023-AC2B-7B48A725930A - + @@ -47,14 +50,14 @@ sp. nov. + + urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: D3F3F410-21ED-45DA-8F01-33337D121700 - - Figs 32–33 @@ -81,22 +84,20 @@ From the Arabic ‘ ’, a girdle or belt; in reference to the saffron-yellow band in the umbilicus. - + Material examined - + + Holotype ( Fig. 32A–D -) - - - +) NEW CALEDONIA • empty shell; Bellona Plateau, Stn D @@ -116,13 +117,11 @@ From the Arabic ‘ . - + + Paratypes - - - NEW CALEDONIA – @@ -130,9 +129,7 @@ From the Arabic ‘ • 1 specimen -, dead; -Stn -DW128; +, dead; Stn DW128; 19°28′ S , 158°30′ E @@ -149,14 +146,15 @@ DW128; NO Coriolis --CORAIL 2 leg.; MNHN-IM-2000-38852 +- +CORAIL 2 +leg.; +MNHN-IM-2000-38852 • - + 1 specimen -, dead; -Stn -DW154; +, dead; Stn DW154; 19°52′ S , 158°27′ E @@ -169,16 +167,17 @@ DW154; 1 Aug. 1988 ; - + NO Coriolis +-CORAIL --CORAIL 2 leg.; -MNHN- -IM-2000-38853 +2 leg.; +MNHN- IM-2000-38853 +. -. – - +– + Grande Terre @@ -186,9 +185,7 @@ IM-2000-38853 1 specimen , living; Grand Récif de Koumac -, -Stn -KL03; +, Stn KL03; 20°40.5′ S , 164°12.9′ E @@ -204,25 +201,25 @@ KL03; 11 Nov. 2019 -; KOUMAC 2.3 leg.; pente externe de récif barrière, lumun-lumun; DNA voucher, photographed alive (image -LC482 -); -MNHN -IM-2019-8540 +; +KOUMAC +2.3 leg.; +pente externe de récif barrière +, lumun-lumun; DNA voucher, photographed alive (image LC482); +MNHN IM-2019-8540 • - + 1 specimen -, living; same collection data as for preceding; MNHN-IM-2000-38854 +, living; same collection data as for preceding; +MNHN-IM-2000-38854 • - + 1 specimen , living; Grand Récif de Koumac -, -Stn -1318; +, Stn 1318; 20°41.4′ S , 164°14.8′ E @@ -236,18 +233,19 @@ IM-2019-8540 ; Expédition Montrouzier -leg.; pente externe; MNHN-IM-2000-38855 +leg.; +pente externe +; +MNHN-IM-2000-38855 • - + 1 specimen , dead; Nouméa , -Passe de Dumbéa -, -Stn -1339; +Passe de Dumbéa +, Stn 1339; 22°21.9′ S , 166°15.4′ E @@ -261,18 +259,17 @@ leg.; pente externe; MNHN-IM-2000-38855 ; P. Bouchet -leg.; tombant récifal; -MNHN- -IM-2000-38856 +leg.; +tombant récifal +; +MNHN- IM-2000-38856 • - + 1 specimen , living; Yaté -, -Stn -597B; +, Stn 597B; 22°00′ S , 167°04′ E @@ -284,7 +281,10 @@ IM-2000-38856 5 Aug. 1986 -; B. Richer-ORSTOM leg.; MNHN-IM-2000-38857 +; +B. Richer-ORSTOM +leg.; +MNHN-IM-2000-38857 . @@ -683,6 +683,7 @@ LIFOU 2000 leg.; dragages; . + Fig. 32. @@ -702,6 +703,7 @@ LIFOU 2000 leg.; dragages; . Grand Récif de Koumac, Stn 1318, diameter 6.7 mm (paratype, MNHN- IM-2000-38855). + Description ( @@ -770,6 +772,8 @@ in Not examined. + + Habitat @@ -782,6 +786,8 @@ Mostly found in the deeper lagoon channels and passes, and on the outer slope of 30–65 m ). + + Distribution ( diff --git a/data/71/4F/F5/714FF54E371A3226FD91FDE3FC94FB56.xml b/data/71/4F/F5/714FF54E371A3226FD91FDE3FC94FB56.xml index 4b076f1db82..3a4ad120cad 100644 --- a/data/71/4F/F5/714FF54E371A3226FD91FDE3FC94FB56.xml +++ b/data/71/4F/F5/714FF54E371A3226FD91FDE3FC94FB56.xml @@ -1,44 +1,47 @@ - - - -The Umboniinae (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Trochidae) of New Caledonia, with descriptions of two new genera and eight new species, plus an additional new species from the Bismarck Sea + + + +The Umboniinae (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Trochidae) of New Caledonia, with descriptions of two new genera and eight new species, plus an additional new species from the Bismarck Sea - - -Author + + +Author -Herbert, David G. +Herbert, David G. +0C09EE45-6198-482E-857A-EF690C2A016F +Department of Natural Sciences, National Museum Wales, Cathays Park, Cardiff, CF 10 3 NP, UK. Institute of Systematics, Evolution, Biodiversity (ISYEB), Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, CNRS, SU, EPHE, UA, CP 51, 57 rue Cuvier, 75005 Paris, France. +phasianella@gmail.com -text - - -European Journal of Taxonomy +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy - -2024 - -2024-12-12 + +2024 + +2024-12-12 - -973 + +973 - -1 -143 + +1 +143 - -https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2765/12655 + +https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2765/12655 -journal article -10.5852/ejt.2024.973.2765 -2118-9773 -14440264 -524B5B20-A190-4023-AC2B-7B48A725930A +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2024.973.2765 +2118-9773 +14440264 +524B5B20-A190-4023-AC2B-7B48A725930A - + @@ -47,14 +50,14 @@ sp. nov. + + urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 4B02E408-3872-43A8-A336-1129B0323038 - - Figs 29–31 @@ -81,31 +84,33 @@ From the Latin ‘ ’ – ridged; in reference to the radially ridged sculpture of the apical whorls. - + Material examined - + + Holotype ( Fig. 29 -) - - - +) NEW CALEDONIA – Loyalty Islands -• living specimen; Lifou, -Baie du Santal +• living +specimen +; +Lifou +, +Baie du Santal , south of -Cap Lefèvre +Cap Lefèvre [= Nem], Stn 1454; 20°56.6′ S , @@ -118,16 +123,18 @@ From the Latin ‘ 23 Nov. 2000 -; Atelier LIFOU 2000 leg.; tombant sciaphile; MNHN-IM-2000-38848. +; +Atelier LIFOU +2000 leg.; tombant sciaphile; +MNHN-IM-2000-38848 +. - + + Paratypes - - - NEW CALEDONIA – @@ -136,19 +143,22 @@ From the Latin ‘ • 2 specimens , living; same data as for holotype; -MNHN- -IM-2000-38849 +MNHN- IM-2000-38849 • - + 1 specimen -, juvenile, living; -Lifou , -Baie du Santal +juvenile +, living; +Lifou +, +Baie du Santal , between -Cap Wekutr -and Cap Wajez, Stn 1455; +Cap Wekutr +and +Cap Wajez +, Stn 1455; 20°56.8′ S , 167°02.7′ E @@ -160,7 +170,10 @@ and Cap Wajez, Stn 1455; 25 Nov. 2000 -; Atelier LIFOU 2000 leg.; tombant; MNHN-IM-2000-38850 +; +Atelier LIFOU +2000 leg.; tombant; +MNHN-IM-2000-38850 . @@ -168,7 +181,7 @@ and Cap Wajez, Stn 1455; Other material - + NEW CALEDONIA – @@ -177,14 +190,12 @@ and Cap Wajez, Stn 1455; • 1 specimen , dead; -Lifou +Lifou , -Baie du Santal +Baie du Santal , W of -Pointe d’Easo -, -Stn -1451; +Pointe d’Easo +, Stn 1451; 20°47.3′ S , 167°06.8′ E @@ -196,13 +207,17 @@ and Cap Wajez, Stn 1455; 19 Nov. 2000 -; Atelier LIFOU 2000 leg.; 2 +; +Atelier LIFOU +2000 leg.; 2 ème patate corallienne; MNHN . + + Description ( @@ -253,6 +268,8 @@ with a trace of a yellowish band in umbilicus; protoconch white. . + + Habitat @@ -263,6 +280,8 @@ Near-shore, non-lagoonal habitats, at depths of 15–18 m (living specimens the same). + + Distribution ( diff --git a/data/71/4F/F5/714FF54E376C3227FE17FEF9FD7CFE74.xml b/data/71/4F/F5/714FF54E376C3227FE17FEF9FD7CFE74.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c18ccc4804b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/71/4F/F5/714FF54E376C3227FE17FEF9FD7CFE74.xml @@ -0,0 +1,4710 @@ + + + +The Umboniinae (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Trochidae) of New Caledonia, with descriptions of two new genera and eight new species, plus an additional new species from the Bismarck Sea + + + +Author + +Herbert, David G. +0C09EE45-6198-482E-857A-EF690C2A016F +Department of Natural Sciences, National Museum Wales, Cathays Park, Cardiff, CF 10 3 NP, UK. Institute of Systematics, Evolution, Biodiversity (ISYEB), Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, CNRS, SU, EPHE, UA, CP 51, 57 rue Cuvier, 75005 Paris, France. +phasianella@gmail.com + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2024 + +2024-12-12 + + +973 + + +1 +143 + + + + +https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2765/12655 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2024.973.2765 +2118-9773 +14440264 +524B5B20-A190-4023-AC2B-7B48A725930A + + + + + + +Sericominolia lifuana +( +Fischer, 1878 +) + +status revised + + + + + +Figs 26–28 + + + + + + + +Trochus +( +Monilea +) +lifuanus +Fischer, 1878: 63 + + +. +Type +locality: “ins. Lifu” [Lifou], +Loyalty Islands +, +New Caledonia +(Pierre Lambert). + + + + + +Monilea lifuana + +– + +Souverbie & Montrouzier 1879: 30 + +, pl. 3 fig. 5. — + +Hedley 1899: 405 + +; + +1910: 353 + +. + + + + + +Talopena lifuana + +– + +Iredale 1929b: 171 + +. + + + + + +Monilea +( +Monilea +) +lifuana + +– + +Ladd 1966: 40 + +, pl. 5 figs 13–14. + + + + + +Trochus +( +Monilea +) +lifuanus + +– + +Herbert 1996: 428 + +[additional chresonymy], figs 38–40 [ +holotype +]. + + + + + +Talopena vernicosa + +(non +Gould, 1861 +) – + + +Héros +et al +. 2007: 210 + + +. + + + + + +Sericominolia vernicosa + +(non +Gould, 1861 +) – + + +Boutet +et al +. 2020: 152 + + +. + + + + + + +Material examined + + + + + +Holotype + +( + +Fig. 26 +A +– +D + +) +NEW CALEDONIA +• +Loyalty Islands +, +Lifou +; +MHNBx 2004.TY.184 + +. + + +Other material + + + +NEW CALEDONIA +– + +Plateau Chesterfield-Bellona + +• +2 specimens +, dead; +Plateau des Chesterfield +, +Stn +DW122; +19°28′ S +, +158°17′ E +; depth + +32 m + +; + +29 Jul. 1988 + +; NO + +Coriolis + +- +CORAIL 2 +leg.; +MNHN + +• + +1 specimen +, dead; +Plateau des Chesterfield +, +Stn +DW152; +19°52′ S +, +158°20′ E +; depth + +51 m + +; + +1 Aug. 1988 + +; NO + +Coriolis + +- +CORAIL 2 +leg.; +MNHN + +• + +4 specimens +, dead; +Plateau des Chesterfield +, +Stn +DW156; +19°49′ S +, +158°21′ E +; depth + +42 m + +; + +1 Aug. 1988 + +; NO + +Coriolis + +- +CORAIL 2 +leg.; +MNHN + +• + +2 specimens +, dead; +Plateau des Chesterfield +, +Stn +DW72; +19°15′ S +, +158°21′ E +; depth + +32 m + +; + +1 Aug. 1988 + +; NO + +Coriolis + +- +CORAIL 2 +leg.; +MNHN + +• + +2 specimens +, living; +Plateau des Chesterfield +, +Stn +DW134; +19°31′ S +, +158°22′ E +; depth + +47 m + +; + +30 Jul. 1988 + +; NO + +Coriolis + +- +CORAIL 2 +leg.; +MNHN + +• + +2 specimens +, dead; +Plateau des Chesterfield +, +Stn +DW144; +19°28′ S +, +158°23′ E +; depth + +50 m + +; + +30 Jul. 1988 + +; NO + +Coriolis + +- +CORAIL 2 +leg.; +MNHN + +• + +1 specimen +, dead; +Plateau des Chesterfield +, +Stn +DW150; +19°54′ S +, +158°25′ E +; depth + +39 m + +; + +1 Aug. 1988 + +; NO + +Coriolis + +- +CORAIL 2 +leg.; +MNHN + +• + +2 specimens +, dead; +Plateau des Chesterfield +, +Stn +DW155; +19°49′ S +, +158°25′ E +; depth + +42 m + +; + +1 Aug. 1988 + +; NO + +Coriolis + +- +CORAIL 2 +leg.; +MNHN + +• + +5 specimens +, living; +Plateau des Chesterfield +, +Stn +DW166; +19°41′ S +, +158°25′ E +; depth + +56 m + +; + +2 Aug. 1988 + +; NO + +Coriolis + +- +CORAIL 2 +leg.; +MNHN + +• + +3 specimens +, dead; +Plateau des Chesterfield +, +Stn +DW101; +19°09′ S +, +158°26′ E +; depth + +37 m + +; + +27 Jul. 1988 + +; NO + +Coriolis + +- +CORAIL 2 +leg.; +MNHN + +• + +1 specimen +, dead; +Plateau Chesterfield-Bellona +, +Stn +D45; +20°48.93′ S +, +158°30.31′ E +; depth + +50 m + +; + +Jul. 1984 + +; CHALCAL 1 leg.; +MNHN + +• + +1 specimen +, dead; +Plateau Chesterfield-Bellona +, +Stn +D28; +19°24.18′ S +, +158°31.40′ E +; depth + +51 m + +; + +Jul. 1984 + +; CHALCAL 1 leg.; +MNHN + +• + +1 specimen +, dead; +Plateau des Chesterfield +, +Stn +DW103; +19°01′ S +, +158°32′ E +; depth + +58 m + +; + +27 Jul. 1988 + +; NO + +Coriolis + +- +CORAIL 2 +leg.; +MNHN + +• + +1 specimen +, dead; +Plateau des Chesterfield +, +Stn +DW50; +19°18.3′ S +, +158°33.6′ E +; depth + +50 m + +; + +23 Jul. 1988 + +; NO + +Coriolis + +- +CORAIL 2 +leg.; +MNHN + +• + +2 specimens +, dead; +Plateau Chesterfield-Bellona +, +Stn +D26; +19°10.72′ S +, +158°34.95′ E +; depth + +48 m + +; + +Jul. 1984 + +; CHALCAL 1 leg.; +MNHN + +• + +2 specimens +, dead; +Plateau des Chesterfield +, +Stn +DW40; +19°29′ S +, +158°35′ E +; depth + +58 m + +; + +23 Jul. 1988 + +; NO + +Coriolis + +- +CORAIL 2 +leg.; +MNHN + +• + +1 specimen +, dead; +Plateau Chesterfield-Bellona +, +Stn +D49; +20°58,20′ S +, +158°35.00′ E +; depth + +48 m + +; + +Jul. 1984 + +; CHALCAL 1 leg.; +MNHN + +• + +1 specimen +, dead; +Plateau Chesterfield-Bellona +, +Stn +D24; +19°10.78′ S +, +158°37.10′ E +; depth + +38 m + +; + +Jul. 1984 + +; CHALCAL 1 leg.; +MNHN + +• + +1 specimen +, dead; +Plateau des Chesterfield +, +Stn +DW106; +19°09′ S +, +158°43′ E +; depth + +62 m + +; + +25 Jul. 1988 + +; NO + +Coriolis + +- +CORAIL 2 +leg.; +MNHN + +• + +1 specimen +, dead; +Plateau des Chesterfield +, +Stn +DW38; +19°22′ S +, +158°43′ E +; depth + +61 m + +; + +23 Jul. 1988 + +; NO + +Coriolis + +- +CORAIL 2 +leg.; +MNHN + +• + +2 specimens +, dead; +Plateau des Chesterfield +, +Stn +DW94; +19°06′ S +, +158°50′ E +; depth + +36–53 m + +; + +1 Aug. 1988 + +; NO + +Coriolis + +- +CORAIL 2 +leg.; +MNHN + +• + +5 specimens +, dead; +Plateau des Chesterfield +, +Stn +DW82; +19°12′ S +, +158°50′ E +; depth + +62 m + +; + +25 Jul. 1988 + +; NO + +Coriolis + +- +CORAIL 2 +leg.; +MNHN + +• + +2 specimens +, dead; +Plateau des Chesterfield +, +Stn +DW61; +19°15′ S +, +158°54′ E +; depth + +54 m + +; + +24 Jul. 1988 + +; NO + +Coriolis + +- +CORAIL 2 +leg.; +MNHN + +• + +2 specimens +, dead; +Plateau des Chesterfield +, +Stn +DW91; +19°03′ S +, +158°55′ E +; depth + +43 m + +; + +26 Jul. 1988 + +; NO + +Coriolis + +- +CORAIL 2 +leg.; +MNHN + +• + +3 specimens +, dead; +Plateau des Chesterfield +, +Stn +DW34; +19°22′ S +, +158°56′ E +; depth + +47 m + +; + +23 Jul. 1988 + +; NO + +Coriolis + +- +CORAIL 2 +leg.; +MNHN + +• + +2 specimens +, dead; Chesterfield Plateau, +Stn +DW59; +19°19′ S +, +158°57′ E +; depth + +50 m + +; + +24 Jul. 1988 + +; B. Richer-ORSTOM, leg.; +MNHN + +• + +1 specimen +, dead; +Plateau des Chesterfield +, +Stn +DW84; +19°12′ S +, +158°57′ E +; depth + +16– 26 m + +; + +25 Jul. 1988 + +; NO + +Coriolis + +- +CORAIL 2 +leg.; +MNHN + +• + +2 specimens +, dead; +Plateau Chesterfield-Bellona +, +Stn +D60; +21°48.65′ S +, +159°27.95′ E +; depth + +45 m + +; + +Jul. 1984 + +; CHALCAL 1 leg.; +MNHN +. + +– + + +d’Entrecasteaux Reefs +– +Lagon Nord +– +Belep + +• +3 specimens +, dead; Atoll de Surprise, +Stn +445; +18°18′ S +, +163°02′ E +; depth + +41 m + +; + +28 Feb. 1985 + +; B. Richer-ORSTOM leg.; +MNHN + +• + +2 specimens +, dead; Atoll de Surprise, +Stn +465; +18°22′ S +, +163°05′ E +; depth + +45 m + +; + +1 Mar. 1985 + +; B. Richer-ORSTOM leg.; +MNHN + +• + +1 specimen +, dead; +Belep +, +Stn +1181; +19°24′ S +, +163°15′ E +; depth + +45 m + +; + +31 Oct. 1989 + +; B. Richer-ORSTOM leg.; +MNHN + +• + +1 specimen +, dead; +Belep +, +Stn +1182; +19°27′ S +, +163°16′ E +; depth + +48 m + +; + +31 Oct. 1989 + +; B. Richer-ORSTOM leg.; +MNHN + +• + +1 specimen +, dead; +Lagon Nord +, +Stn +482; +18°59′ S +, +163°31′ E +; depth + +33 m + +; + +2 Mar. 1985 + +; B. Richer-ORSTOM leg.; +MNHN + +• + +1 specimen +, dead; +Belep +, +Stn +1118; +19°35′ S +, +163°52′ E +; depth + +30 m + +; + +25 Oct. 1989 + +; B. Richer-ORSTOM leg.; +MNHN +. + +– + + +Grande Terre, Pouébo + +• +1 specimen +, dead; +Stn +888; +20°22′ S +, +164°38′ E +; depth + +20 m + +; + +14 Jan. 1987 + +; B. Richer-ORSTOM leg.; +MNHN +. + +– + + +Grande Terre, Koumac + +• +8 specimens +, living; +Stn +KB631; +20°31.6′ S +, +164°01.6′ E +; depth + +3 m + +; + +8 Nov. 2019 + +; KOUMAC 2.3 leg.; corail mort de tombant interne de platier de récif barrière, débris de pieds de tombant et zone d’épandage détritique; +MNHN + +• + +2 specimens +, dead; +Stn +KB619; +20°30.8′ S +, +164°01.9′ E +; depth + +12 m + +; + +3 Nov. 2019 + +; KOUMAC 2.3 leg.; bloc et débris au pieds de massif corallien d’arrière terrasse interne de récif barrière; +MNHN + +• + +3 specimens +, living; +Stn +KS508; +20°30.8′ S +, +164°01.9′ E +; depth + +12 m + +; + +3 Nov. 2019 + +; KOUMAC 2.3 leg.; bloc et débris au pieds de massif corallien d’arrière terrasse interne de récif barrière; +MNHN + +• + +2 specimens +, living; +Stn +KB618; +20°30.8′ S +, +164°01.9′ E +; depth + +12 m + +; + +3 Nov. 2019 + +; KOUMC 2.3 leg.; bloc et débris au pieds de massif corallien d’arrière terrasse interne de récif barrière; +MNHN + +• + +1 specimen +, living; +Stn +KD533; +20°32.2′ S +, +164°05.5′ E +; depth + +11 m + +; + +5 Nov. 2019 + +; KOUMAC 2.3 leg.; sable blanc nu; +MNHN + +• + +1 specimen +, dead; +Stn +KB610; +20°34.7′ S +, +164°06.2′ E +; depth + +2–3 m + +; + +31 Oct. 2019 + +; KOUMAC 2.3 leg.; arrière platier corallien de récif barrière et tombant interne de platier de récif barrière; +MNHN + +• + +1 specimen +, dead; +Stn +KD563; +20°33.4′ S +, +164°06.3′ E +; depth + +5 m + +; + +15 Nov. 2019 + +; KOUMAC 2.3 leg.; sable blanc; +MNHN + +• + +5 specimens +, living; +Stn +KB609; +20°35.6′ S +, +164°06.9′ E +; depth + +8–10 m + +; + +31 Oct. 2019 + +; KOUMAC 2.3 leg.; patch coralliens sur sable d’arrière terrasse de récif barrière; +MNHN + +• + +3 specimens +, living; +Stn +KB608; +20°34.9′ S +, +164°07.6′ E +; depth + +15 m + +; + +31 Oct. 2019 + +; KOUMAC 2.3 leg.; patch coralliens sur sable d’arrière terrasse de récif barrière; +MNHN + +• + +1 specimen +, living; +Stn +KB621; +20°27.9′ S +, +164°07.7′ E +; depth + +6 m + +; + +3 Nov. 2019 + +; KOUMAC 2.3 leg.; pente récifale de platier de récif frangeant d’îlot lagonaire; +MNHN + +• + +3 specimens +, living; +Stn +KB643; +20°36.8′ S +, +164°08.2′ E +; depth + +3 m + +; + +14 Nov. 2019 + +; KOUMAC 2.3 leg.; corail mort de tombant interne de récif barrière; +MNHN + +• + +1 specimen +, dead; +Stn +KB624; +20°37.4′ S +, +164°09′ E +; depth + +3 m + +; + +5 Nov. 2019 + +; KOUMAC 2.3 leg.; débris et corail mort de tombant interne de platier de récif barrière; +MNHN + +• + +1 specimen +, living; Paagoumène, +Stn +1289; +20°29.2′ S +, +164°10.2′ E +; depth 0 m; + +Oct. 1993 + +; +Expédition Montrouzier +leg.; marée, platier avec blocs; +MNHN + +• + +1 specimen +, living; Passe du Baron, +Stn +KR +644; +20°33.8′ S +, +164°10.3′ E +; depth unknown; + +29 Sep. 2018 + +; KOUMAC 2.1 leg.; fonds blancs; +MNHN + +• + +5 specimens +, living; Passe du Baron, +Stn +1307; +20°33.7′ S +, +164°10.3′ E +; depth + +12 m + +; + +Oct. 1993 + +; +Expédition Montrouzier +leg.; sable à + + +Heteropsammia + + +; +MNHN + +• + +7 specimens +, living; +Stn +KD539; +20°34.1′ S +, +164°10.6′ E +; depth + +11 m + +; + +6 Nov. 2019 + +; KOUMAC 2.3 leg.; algues brunes, éponges; +MNHN + +• + +1 specimen +, dead; Îlot Rat, +Stn +KM200; +20°33.4′ S +, +164°10.9′ E +; depth 0 m; + +12 Sep. 2018 + +; KOUMAC 2.1 leg.; platier avec herbiers, coraux et sables fins; +MNHN + +• + +1 specimen +, dead; Îlot Rat, +Stn +1284; +20°33.7′ S +, +164°11.0′ E +; depth 0 m; + +Oct. 1993 + +; +Expédition Montrouzier +leg.; marée, fonds divers; +MNHN + +• + +1 specimen +, living; Îlot de la Table, +Stn +KB502; +20°33.5′ S +, +164°11.2′ E +; depth 0 m; + +31 Oct. 2019 + +; KOUMAC 2.3 leg.; blocs et sable sur sable sur platier de récif frangeant; +MNHN + +• + +1 specimen +, living; +Stn +KD556; +20°32.9′ S +, +164°12.2′ E +; depth + +5–6 m + +; + +11 Nov. 2019 + +; KOUMAC 2.3 leg.; sable gris; +MNHN + +• + +1 specimen +, living; +Stn +KD542; +20°38.6′ S +, +164°12.7′ E +; depth + +11 m + +; + +7 Nov. 2019 + +; KOUMAC 2.3 leg.; sable gris; +MNHN + +• + +7 specimens +, living; Récif l’Infernet, +Stn +1302; +20°35.8′ S +, +164°12.7′ E +; depth + +9–10 m + +; + +Oct. 1993 + +; +Expédition Montrouzier +leg.; pente interne; +MNHN + +• + +16 specimens +, living; lagoon between the land and l’Infernet, +Stn +1299; +20°34.4′ S +, +164°13.0′ E +; depth + +12–14 m + +; + +Oct. 1993 + +; +Expédition Montrouzier +leg.; dalle à gorgones, limon; +MNHN + +• + +4 specimens +, living; Chenal de l’Infernet, +Stn +1304; +20°38.6′ S +, +164°13.2′ E +; depth + +12–15 m + +; + +Oct. 1993 + +; +Expédition Montrouzier +leg.; sable gris, dalle; +MNHN + +• + +1 specimen +, dead; NW Récif de l’Infernet, +Stn +KS504; +20°36.2′ S +, +164°13.3′ E +; depth + +8 m + +; + +30 Oct. 2019 + +; KOUMAC 2.3 leg.; corail vivant sur pente de massif intermédiaire; +MNHN + +• + +4 specimens +, living; +Stn +KS510; +20°34.3′ S +, +164°13.5′ E +; depth + +10 m + +; + +6 Nov. 2019 + +; KOUMAC 2.3 leg.; dalle ensablée à gorgones, caulerpes, de lagon; +MNHN + +• + +2 specimens +, living; +Stn +KB664; +20°40.2′ S +, +164°13.8′ E +; depth + +3 m + +; + +23 Nov. 2019 + +; KOUMAC 2.3 leg.; corail mort de tombant interne de récif barrière; +MNHN + +• + +1 specimen +, living; +Stn +KB662; +20°35.2′ S +, +164°13.9′ E +; depth + +1 m + +; + +21 Nov. 2019 + +; KOUMAC 2.3 leg.; patchs coralliens dispersés, sur sable et débris; +MNHN + +• + +1 specimen +, living; Passe Deverd, +Stn +KB622; +20°45.1′ S +, +164°13.9′ E +; depth + +19–24 m + +; + +4 Nov. 2019 + +; KOUMAC 2.3 leg.; pieds de tombant corallien de passe de récif barrière; +MNHN + +• + +4 specimens +, living; +Stn +KB639; +20°45.1′ S +, +164°13.9′ E +; depth + +22 m + +; + +13 Nov. 2019 + +; KOUMAC 2.3 leg.; tombant externe de récif barrière; +MNHN + +• + +2 specimens +, living; +Stn +KB623; +20°45.1′ S +, +164°14′ E +; depth + +12 m + +; + +7 Nov. 2019 + +; KOUMAC 2.3 leg.; sable et débris dans sillon de pente externe de récif barrière dans passe; +MNHN + +• + +1 specimen +, dead; +Stn +KD562; +20°45.2′ S +, +164°14.2′ E +; depth + +1 m + +; + +14 Nov. 2019 + +; KOUMAC 2.3 leg.; débris coralliens; +MNHN + +• + +1 specimen +, living; +Stn +KD561; +20°45.4′ S +, +164°14.4′ E +; depth + +1 m + +; + +14 Nov. 2019 + +; KOUMAC 2.3 leg.; sable grossier; +MNHN + +• + +1 specimen +, living; Récif de l’Infernet, +Stn +KS500; +20°36.6′ S +, +164°14.4′ E +; depth + +3 m + +; + +28 Oct. 2019 + +; KOUMAC 2.3 leg.; patch corallien de terrasse sableuse d’arrière récif de massif corallien intermédiaire; +MNHN + +• + +1 specimen +, living; +Stn +KD524; +20°36.4′ S +, +164°14.6′ E +; depth + +8 m + +; + +3 Nov. 2019 + +; KOUMAC 2.3 leg.; sable, algues brunes, holothuries; +MNHN + +• + +4 specimens +, living; +Stn +KB628; +20°37.5′ S +, +164°14.7′ E +; depth + +2–3 m + +; + +7 Nov. 2019 + +; KOUMAC 2.3 leg.; tombant corallien de récif intermédiaire sur fond de sable; +MNHN + +• + +12 specimens +, dead; Grand Récif de Koumac, +Stn +1318; +20°41.4′ S +, +164°14.8′ E +; depth + +20–30 m + +; + +Oct. 1993 + +; +Expédition Montrouzier +leg.; pente externe; +MNHN + +• + +4 specimens +, living; Grand Récif de Koumac, +Stn +1318; +20°41.4′ S +, +164°14.8′ E +; depth + +20–30 m + +; + +Oct. 1993 + +; +Expédition Montrouzier +leg.; pente externe; +MNHN + +• + +10 specimens +, dead; Passe de Koumac, east drop-off, +Stn +1312; +20°40.4′ S +, +164°14.9′ E +; depth + +26–40 m + +; + +Oct. 1993 + +; +Expédition Montrouzier +leg.; suceuse fonds durs; +MNHN + +• + +4 specimens +, living; +Stn +KS507; +20°41.7′ S +, +164°14.9′ E +; depth + +13 m + +; + +2 Nov. 2019 + +; KOUMAC 2.3 leg.; plateforme corallienne de tombant externe de récif barrière; +MNHN + +• + +40+ +specimens +, living; Passe de Koumac, +Stn +1310; +20°39.7′ S +, +164°14.9′ E +; depth + +15 m + +; + +Oct. 1993 + +; +Expédition Montrouzier +leg.; fonds dur; +MNHN + +• + +4 specimens +, living; +Stn +KB634; +20°41′ S +, +164°15.1′ E +; depth + +20–35 m + +; + +11 Nov. 2019 + +; KOUMAC 2.3 leg.; passe, tombant externe de récif barrière; +MNHN + +• + +4 specimens +, dead; +Stn +KD560; +20°45.6′ S +, +164°15.2′ E +; depth + +5–9 m + +; + +14 Nov. 2019 + +; KOUMAC 2.3 leg.; sable blanc et quelques algues brunes; +MNHN + +• + +1 specimen +, dead; l’Îlot Kendec, +Stn +1330; +20°40.5′ S +, +164°15.2′ E +; depth + +0.5–1.5 m + +; + +Oct. 1993 + +; +Expédition Montrouzier +leg.; dalle corallienne, passées sableuses; +MNHN + +• + +80+ +specimens +, living; drop-off of l’Îlot Kendec, +Stn +1308; +20°40′ S +, +164°15.2′ E +; depth + +15–20 m + +; + +Oct. 1993 + +; +Expédition Montrouzier +leg.; dalle; +MNHN + +• + +1 specimen +, living; +Stn +KB513; +20°40.1′ S +, +164°15.4′ E +; depth 0 m; + +14 Nov. 2019 + +; KOUMAC 2.3 leg.; blocs sur platier de récif intermédiaire; +MNHN + +• + +2 specimens +, dead; +Stn +KM302; +20°40.1′ S +, +164°15.4′ E +; depth 0 m; + +9 Sep. 2018 + +; KOUMAC 2.1 leg.; tâches de sable avec coraux vivants sur platier; +MNHN + +• + +80+ +specimens +, living; Passe Deverd, +Stn +1319; +20°44.7′ S +, +164°15.5′ E +; depth + +15–20 m + +; + +Oct. 1993 + +; +Expédition Montrouzier +leg.; dalle; +MNHN + +• + +1 specimen +, dead; +Stn +KD559; +20°46′ S +, +164°15.5′ E +; depth + +12–14 m + +; + +14 Nov. 2019 + +; KOUMAC 2.3 leg.; sable blanc; +MNHN + +• + +1 specimen +, living; +Stn +KD548; +20°40.3′ S +, +164°15.7′ E +; depth + +11 m + +; + +10 Nov. 2019 + +; KOUMAC 2.3 leg.; sables gris, éponges; +MNHN + +• + +2 specimens +, living; +Stn +KD558; +20°43.7′ S +, +164°15.9′ E +; depth + +6 m + +; + +13 Nov. 2019 + +; KOUMAC 2.3 leg.; petits blocs et débris coralliens; +MNHN + +• + +1 specimen +, living; around Plateau Karembé, +Stn +1303; +20°37.7′ S +, +164°15.9′ E +; depth + +0–8 m + +; + +Oct. 1993 + +; +Expédition Montrouzier +leg.; sable vaseux, blocs; +MNHN + +• + +6 specimens +, living; +Stn +KS519; +20°40.4′ S +, +164°15.9′ E +; depth + +18 m + +; + +22 Nov. 2019 + +; KOUMAC 2.3 leg.; gros débris coralliens avec turf algual et sable sur plateforme sous influence de passe; +MNHN + +• + +1 specimen +, dead; +Stn +KS518; +20°40.1′ S +, +164°15.9′ E +; depth + +15 m + +; + +21 Nov. 2019 + +; KOUMAC 2.3 leg.; fond dur corallien couvert de turf épais, cuvettes de sable, quelques coraux et gorgones éparses; +MNHN + +• + +8 specimens +, living; +Stn +KB616; +20°44.7′ S +, +164°15.9′ E +; depth + +13 m + +; + +2 Nov. 2019 + +; KOUMAC 2.3 leg.; sable et débris de pieds de patch récifal de passe; +MNHN + +• + +2 specimens +, living; +Stn +KD572; +20°45.8′ S +, +164°16.1′ E +; depth + +22–23 m + +; + +18 Nov. 2019 + +; KOUMAC 2.3 leg.; sable grossier, coquilles; +MNHN + +• + +1 specimen +, living; +Stn +KD577; +20°45.8′ S +, +164°16.2′ E +; depth + +21 m + +; + +19 Nov. 2019 + +; KOUMAC 2.3 leg.: fond dur, quelques algues brunes; +MNHN + +• + +2 specimens +, living; +Stn +KB655; +20°41.1′ S +, +164°16.2′ E +; depth + +3–6 m + +; + +20 Nov. 2019 + +; KOUMAC 2.3 leg.; marche corallienne de patch corallien; +MNHN + +• + +4 specimens +, living; +Stn +KS511; +20°46.9′ S +, +164°16.4′ E +; depth + +2–3 m + +; + +7 Nov. 2019 + +; KOUMAC 2.3 leg.; blocs et débris coralliens de zone d’épandage détritique d’arrière platier de récif barrière; +MNHN + +• + +17 specimens +, living; +Stn +KD582; +20°43.8′ S +, +164°16.4′ E +; depth + +11–12 m + +; + +21 Nov. 2019 + +; KOUMAC 2.3 leg.; sable, débris et herbier à + + +Thalassia + + +; +MNHN + +• + +1 specimen +, living; +Stn +KB627; +20°46.9′ S +, +164°16.4′ E +; depth + +2–3 m + +; + +7 Nov. 2019 + +; KOUMAC 2.3 leg.; blocs et débris coralliens de zone d’épandage détritique d’arrière platier de récif barrière; +MNHN + +• + +3 specimens +, living; +Stn +KD578; +20°43.8′ S +, +164°16.4′ E +; depth + +11–12 m + +; + +19 Nov. 2019 + +; KOUMAC 2.3 leg.; sable fin gris à + + +Halophila + + +; +MNHN + +• + +7 specimens +, living; +Stn +KS517; +20°41.1′ S +, +164°16.5′ E +; depth + +10 m + +; + +20 Nov. 2019 + +; KOUMAC 2.3 leg.; dalle et sable blanc, pâtes coralliens éparse de lagon sous influence de passe; +MNHN + +• + +2 specimens +, living; Pointe de Pandop, +Stn +1298; +20°35.2′ S +, +164°16.6′ E +; depth + +2–4 m + +; + +Oct. 1993 + +; +Expédition Montrouzier +leg.; fonds durs; +MNHN + +• + +4 specimens +, dead; +Stn +KD584; +20°35.4′ S +, +164°16.8′ E +; depth + +7 m + +; + +21 Nov. 2019 + +; KOUMAC 2.3 leg.; sable, herbier à + + +Thalassia + + +, coraux vivants; +MNHN + +• + +2 specimens +, living; +Stn +KD574; +20°43.5′ S +, +164°16.9′ E +; depth + +12 m + +; + +19 Nov. 2019 + +; KOUMAC 2.3 leg.; sable gris à + + +Halophila + + +; +MNHN + +• + +5 specimens +, living; +Stn +KB637; +20°48.4′ S +, +164°17′ E +; depth + +3 m + +; + +12 Nov. 2019 + +; KOUMAC 2.3 leg.; blocs et corail mort de tombant interne de récif barrière; +MNHN + +• + +3 specimens +, living; +Stn +KB667; +20°39.5′ S +, +164°17′ E +; depth + +1 m + +; + +22 Nov. 2019 + +; KOUMAC 2.3 leg.; herbier de phanérogames sur platier sableux de récif intermédiaire; +MNHN + +• + +2 specimens +, living; +Stn +KD546; +20°41′ S +, +164°17.1′ E +; depth + +6 m + +; + +8 Nov. 2019 + +; KOUMAC 2.3 leg.; sable grossier et algues; +MNHN + +• + +3 specimens +, dead; +Stn +KD583; +20°43.5′ S +, +164°17.3′ E +; depth + +12 m + +; + +21 Nov. 2019 + +; KOUMAC 2.3 leg.; sable fin; +MNHN + +• + +2 specimens +, living; +Stn +KB603; +20°37.4′ S +, +164°17.4′ E +; depth + +2 m + +; + +29 Oct. 2019 + +; KOUMAC 2.3 leg.; +MNHN + +• + +2 specimens +, living; +Stn +KS503; +20°37.5′ S +, +164°17.4′ E +; depth + +2 m + +; + +29 Oct. 2019 + +; KOUMAC 2.3 leg.; +MNHN + +• + +1 specimen +, living; +Stn +KB601; +20°43.2′ S +, +164°17.6′ E +; depth + +6 m + +; + +29 Oct. 2019 + +; KOUMAC 2.3 leg.; +MNHN + +• + +6 specimens +, living; +Stn +KS501; +20°43.2′ S +, +164°17.6′ E +; depth + +6 m + +; + +29 Oct. 2019 + +; KOUMAC 2.3 leg.; +MNHN + +• + +8 specimens +, living; +Stn +KD587; +20°39.3′ S +, +164°17.8′ E +; depth + +2 m + +; + +22 Nov. 2019 + +; KOUMAC 2.3 leg.; sable sombre, + + +Halophila + + +, + + +Caulerpa + + +, coraux, + + +Halimeda + + +; +MNHN + +• + +1 specimen +, living; +Stn +KB670; +20°41.9′ S +, +164°17.9′ E +; depth + +5 m + +; + +23 Nov. 2019 + +; KOUMAC 2.3 leg.; patch corallien et débris d’arrière récif intermédiaire; +MNHN + +• + +1 specimen +, living; +Stn +KD551; +20°42.2′ S +, +164°18.2′ E +; depth + +6 m + +; + +10 Nov. 2019 + +; KOUMAC 2.3 leg.; algues brunes; +MNHN + +• + +1 specimen +, living; +Stn +KD547; +20°42.2′ S +, +164°18.2′ E +; depth + +2–6 m + +; + +8 Nov. 2019 + +; KOUMAC 2.3 leg.; sable grossier et herbier; +MNHN + +• + +2 specimens +, living; +Stn +KD588; +20°38.7′ S +, +164°18.2′ E +; depth + +3 m + +; + +22 Nov. 2019 + +; KOUMAC 2.3 leg.; sable, + + +Thalassia + + +, + + +Halimeda + + +, caulerpes, éponges, coraux; +MNHN + +• + +1 specimen +, dead; +Stn +KD586; +20°39.3′ S +, +164°19.7′ E +; depth + +3 m + +; sable grossier, + + +Halophila + + +, + + +Caulerpa + + +, éponges, + + +Halimeda + + +; + +22 Nov. 2019 + +; KOUMAC 2.3 leg.; +MNHN +. + +– + + +Grande Terre, Touho + +• +1 specimen +, dead; Grand Récif Mengalia, +Stn +859; +20°40′ S +, +165°02′ E +; depth + +25 m + +; + +13 Jan. 1887 + +; B. Richer-ORSTOM leg.; +MNHN + +• + +2 specimens +, living; parages de la Thiem, +Stn +1268; +20°45.2′ S +, +165°08.0′ E +; depth + +9–11 m + +; + +Sep. 1993 + +; +Expédition Montrouzier +leg.; sable fin; +MNHN + +• + +5 specimens +, dead; surroundings of l’Îlot Ouao (=Î. Camille), +Stn +1255; +20°43′ S +, +165°08′ E +; depth + +11 m + +; + +Sep. 1993 + +; +Expédition Montrouzier +leg.; sable, dômes détritiques; +MNHN + +• + +12 specimens +, living; Banc de Touho, +Stn +1259; +20°44.6′ S +, +165°13.7′ E +; depth + +15–35 m + +; + +Sep. 1993 + +; +Expédition Montrouzier +leg.; tombants avec limon; +MNHN + +• + +4 specimens +, living; Baie de Touho, +Stn +1237; +20°46.9′ S +, +165°13.8′ E +; depth + +0–1 m + +; + +Sep. 1993 + +; +Expédition Montrouzier +leg.; sable fin et herbiers abrités; +MNHN + +• + +14 specimens +, living; Pointe Kombounou, +Stn +1253; +20°46.6′ S +, +165°14.1′ E +; depth + +2–3 m + +; + +Sep. 1993 + +; +Expédition Montrouzier +leg.; algues photophiles, limon; +MNHN + +• + +12 specimens +, living; platform off the wharf of Touho, +Stn +1242; +20°46.2′ S +, +165°14.5′ E +; depth 0 m; + +Sep. 1993 + +; +Expédition Montrouzier +leg.; marée, blocs, sable, herbiers; +MNHN + +• + +2 specimens +, dead; Lagon du Grand Récif Mengalia, +Stn +1266; +20°39.6′ S +, +165°14.7′ E +; depth + +10–15 m + +; + +Sep. 1993 + +; +Expédition Montrouzier +leg.; paté corallien; +MNHN + +• + +1 specimen +, living; between Baie de Touho and Îlot Atit, +Stn +1240; +20°46.5′ S +, +165°15′ E +; depth + +0–2 m + +; + +1 Sep. 1993 + +; +Expédition Montrouzier +leg.; platier abrité, sable, herbier; +MNHN + +• + +1 specimen +, living; between aerodrome and Koé, +Stn +1241; +20°48′ S +, +165°15.7′ E +; depth + +0–2 m + +; + +Sep. 1993 + +; +Expédition Montrouzier +leg.; platier battu; +MNHN + +• + +3 specimens +, dead; Lagon du Grand Récif Mengalia, +Stn +1264; +20°44.5′ S +, +165°15.9′ E +; depth + +8 m + +; + +Sep. 1993 + +; +Expédition Montrouzier +leg.; vase sableuse, dôme détritique; +MNHN + +• + +13 specimens +, living; Grand Récif Mengalia, +Stn +1245; +20°45.2′ S +, +165°16.3′ E +; depth 0 m; + +Sep. 1993 + +; +Expédition Montrouzier +leg.; marée, platier, sable, herbiers; +MNHN + +• + +9 specimens +, living; Grand Récif Mengalia, +Stn +1270; +20°45.0′ S +, +165°16.5′ E +; depth + +10–35 m + +; + +Sep. 1993 + +; +Expédition Montrouzier +leg.; pente externe; +MNHN + +• + +23 specimens +, living; Tié Shoal, +Stn +1271; +20°52.7′ S +, +165°19.5′ E +; depth + +5–25 m + +; + +Sep. 1993 + +; +Expédition Montrouzier +leg.; tombants, sables sur dalle; +MNHN + +• + +27 specimens +, living, all +juvenile +; Tié Shoal, +Stn +1271; +20°52.7′ S +, +165°19.5′ E +; depth + +5–25 m + +; + +Sep. 1993 + +; +Expédition Montrouzier +leg.; tombants, sable sur dalle; +MNHN + +• + +4 specimens +, living; Passe de Touho, +Stn +1272; +20°49.5′ S +, +165°19.6′ E +; depth + +10 m + +; + +6 Sep. 1993 + +; +Expédition Montrouzier +leg.; fonds durs avec limon; +MNHN +. + +– + + +Grande Terre, Bourail + +• +1 specimen +, living; Lagon de Poé, +Stn +1324; +21°36.9′ S +, +165°22.7′ E +; depth + +0–2 m + +; + +1 Sep. 1993 + +; +Expédition Montrouzier +leg.; fonds mixtes, herbier; +MNHN +. + +– + + +Grande Terre, Thio + +• +1 specimen +, dead; +Stn +686; +21°34′ S +, +166°16′ E +; depth + +33–35 m + +; + +9 Aug. 1886 + +; B. Richer-ORSTOM leg.; +MNHN + +• + +1 specimen +, dead; +Stn +682; +21°34′ S +, +166°19′ E +; depth + +36–37 m + +; + +9 Aug. 1986 + +; B. RicherORSTOM leg.; +MNHN + +• + +1 specimen +, dead; +Stn +681; +21°35′ S +, +166°20′ E +; depth + +33 m + +; + +9 Aug. 1986 + +; B. Richer-ORSTOM leg.; +MNHN +. + +– + + +Nouméa + +• +2 specimens +, living; +Stn +60; +22°12′ S +, +166°11′ E +; depth + +11 m + +; + +25 May 1984 + +; B. Richer-ORSTOM leg.; +MNHN + +• + +1 specimen +, dead; +Stn +DE60; +22°13.6′ S +, +166°14.1′ E +; depth + +21 m + +; + +30 Apr. 1987 + +; +B. Richer +de Forges-IRD leg.; +MNHN + +• + +30+ +specimens +, living; Canyon de la Dumbéa, +Stn +1356; +22°19.7′ S +, +166°15.4′ E +; depth + +20–23 m + +; + +4 Dec. 1992 + +; +Bouchet and Marshall +leg.; sable sous blocs; +MNHN + +• + +2 specimens +, dead; Grand Récif Aboré, +Stn +1346; +22°21.9′ S +, +166°16.1′ E +; depth + +5–6 m + +; + +5 Oct. 1992 + +; +P. Bouchet +leg.; fonds blanc; +MNHN + +• + +10 specimens +, dead; Récif Larégnère, +Stn +1371; +22°19.9′ S +, +166°17.6′ E +; depth + +12–16 m + +; + +3 May 1993 + +; +P. Bouchet +leg.; pente interne; +MNHN + +• + +5 specimens +, living; Récif Senez, +Stn +1350; +22°17.9′ S +, +166°19.6′ E +; depth + +3–6 m + +; + +23 Nov. 1992 + +; +Bouchet and Marshall +leg.; pente interne; +MNHN + +• + +1 specimen +, living; Récif Senez, +Stn +1343; +22°17.8′ S +, +166°19.9′ E +; depth + +7 m + +; + +7 Sep. 1992 + +; +P. Bouchet +leg.; pente interne; +MNHN + +• + +1 specimen +, dead; +Stn +7; +22°24′ S +, +166°20′ E +; depth + +14 m + +; + +21 May 1984 + +; B. Richer-ORSTOM leg.; +MNHN + +• + +50+ +specimens +, living; Grand Récif Aboré, +Stn +1347; +22°23.6′ S +, +166°20.1′ E +; depth + +10 m + +; + +8 Oct. 1992 + +; +P. Bouchet +leg.; vase sableuse sur dalle; +MNHN + +• + +8 specimens +, living; +Île +aux Goélands, +Stn +1368; +22°24.3′ S +, +166°20.7′ E +; depth + +10 m + +; + +16 Apr. 1993 + +; +P. Bouchet +leg.; fonds blancs; +MNHN + +• + +2 specimens +, dead; SE Sèche Croissant, +Stn +1508; +22°18.6′ S +, +166°21.8′ E +; depth unknown; + +25 Oct. 2000 + +; +Cosel and Trondlé +leg.; drague à main; +MNHN + +• + +2 specimens +, dead; SE Sèche Croissant, +Stn +1507; +22°19.6′ S +, +166°22.4′ E +; depth unknown; + +25 Oct. 2000 + +; +Cosel and Trondlé +leg.; drague à main, récolte à vue; +MNHN + +• + +2 specimens +, dead; +Île +aux Goélands, +Stn +1503; +22°22.4′ S +, +166°22.5′ E +; depth + +5–7 m + +; + +21 Oct. 2000 + +; +Cosel and Trondlé +leg.; +MNHN + +• + +1 specimen +, dead; +Stn +260; +22°18′ S +, +166°23′ E +; depth + +23 m + +; + +7 Nov. 1984 + +; B. Richer-ORSTOM leg.; +MNHN + +• + +1 specimen +, living; Pointe NW +Île +Nou, +Stn +1348; +22°15.1′ S +, +166°23.2′ E +; depth + +5–8 m + +; + +12 Oct. 1992 + +; +Bouchet and Marshall +leg.; sable grossier et blocs; +MNHN + +• + +3 specimens +, dead; between Îlot Maître and Larégnère, +Stn +1334; +22°20.1′ S +, +166°23.2′ E +; depth + +16 m + +; + +18 Jun. 1992 + +; +P. Bouchet +leg.; fond de dalle avec sargasses; +MNHN + +• + +4 specimens +, living; Îlot Maître, +Stn +1502; +22°20.0′ S +, +166°24.2′ E +; depth + +4 m + +; + +21 Oct. 2000 + +; +Cosel and Trondlé +leg.; +MNHN + +• + +18 specimens +, living; Îlot Maître, +Stn +1361; +22°20.2′ S +, +166°24.3′ E +; depth + +6 m + +; + +24 Mar. 1993 + +; +P. Bouchet +leg.; sable grossier dans herbier mixte; +MNHN + +• + +1 specimen +, living; +Stn +23; +22°24′ S +, +166°25′ E +; depth + +10–18 m + +; + +3 May 1984 + +; B. Richer-ORSTOM leg.; +MNHN + +• + +1 specimen +, dead; +Ile +Ouen-Baie du Prony, +Stn +65; +22°29′ S +, +166°26′ E +; depth + +24 m + +; + +20 Aug. 1984 + +; B. Richer-ORSTOM leg.; +MNHN + +• + +1 specimen +, dead; +Baie des Citrons +; +22°17.5′ S +, +166°26.2′ E +; depth + +1–5 m + +; 1987–2007; +Claude Berthault +leg.; +MNHN + +• + +8 specimens +, dead; +Anse Vata +; +22°18.1′ S +, +166°26.4′ E +; depth + +1–5 m + +; 1987–2007; +Claude Berthault +leg.; +MNHN + +• + +30 specimens +, living; Pointe Magnin, +Stn +1355; +22°18.9′ S +, +166°26.6′ E +; depth + +7–10 m + +; + +3 Dec. 1992 + +; +Bouchet and Marshall +leg.; bord du canyon, blocs sédiment; +MNHN + +• + +1 specimen +, dead; +Stn +DE39; +22°31.9′ S +, +166°28.1′ E +; depth + +33–34 m + +; + +29 Apr. 1987 + +; +B. Richer +de Forges-IRD leg.; +MNHN + +• + +1 specimen +, dead; +Stn +DE70; +22°25.6′ S +, +166°31.0′ E +; depth + +20–21 m + +; + +30 Apr. 1987 + +; +B. Richer +de Forges-IRD leg.; +MNHN + +• + +2 specimens +, dead; +Stn +DE35; +22°36.5′ S +, +166°33.8′ E +; depth + +16 m + +; + +29 Apr. 1987 + +; +B. Richer +de Forges-IRD leg.; +MNHN + +• + +1 specimen +, dead; +Ile +Ouen-Baie du Prony, +Stn +99; +22°33′ S +, +166°35′ E +; depth + +14 m + +; + +21 Aug. 1984 + +; B. Richer-ORSTOM leg.; +MNHN + +• + +2 specimens +, dead; +Ile +Ouen-Baie du Prony, +Stn +226; +22°38′ S +, +166°39′ E +; depth + +28 m + +; + +22 Oct. 1984 + +; B. Richer-ORSTOM leg.; +MNHN +. + +– + + +Loyalty Islands + +, + +Loyalty Ridge + +• +1 specimen +, dead; Ride des Loyauté, +Stn +DW430; +20°21′ S +, +166°07′ E +; depth + +30 m + +; + +17 Feb. 1989 + +; NO + +Alis + +-MUSORSTOM 6 leg.; +MNHN +. + +– + + +Loyalty Islands + +, + +Lifou + +• +1 specimen +, living; Baie du Santal, Pointe Lefèvre [= Nem] +Stn +1435; +20°55.2′ S +, +167°00.7′ E +; depth + +5–30 m + +; + +8 Nov. 2000 + +; +Atelier +LIFOU 2000 +leg.; tombants verticaux et surplombs; +MNHN + +• + +8 specimens +, living; Baie du Santal, north of Cap Aimé Martin [= Acadro], +Stn +1450; +20°45.8′ S +, +167°01.6′ E +; depth + +27–31 m + +; + +17 Nov. 2000 + +; +Atelier +LIFOU 2000 +leg.; brossages; +MNHN + +• + +7 specimens +, living; Baie du Santal, north of Cap Aimé Martin [=Acadro], +Stn +1448; +20°45.8′ S +, +167°01.6′ E +; depth + +20 m + +; + +17 Nov. 2000 + +; +Atelier +LIFOU 2000 +leg.; aspirateur, fonds durs; +MNHN + +• + +2 specimens +, dead; Baie du Santal, Cap Aimé Martin [=Acadro], +Stn +1441; +20°46.4′ S +, +167°02′ E +; depth + +20 m + +; + +13 Nov. 2000 + +; +Atelier +LIFOU 2000 +leg.; surplomb sciaphile; +MNHN + +• + +2 specimens +, living; Baie du Santal, between Cap Mandé and Cap Lefèvre [= Nem] +Stn +1453; +20°54.6′ S +, +167°02.1′ E +; depth + +21–30 m + +; + +22 Nov. 2000 + +; +Atelier +LIFOU 2000 +leg.; tombant massif avec gorgones; +MNHN + +• + +2 specimens +, living; +Lifou +, Baie du Santal, Récif Shelter, +Stn +1432; +20°53.5′ S +, +167°02.7′ E +; depth + +12–32 m + +; + +4 Nov. 2000 + +; +Atelier +LIFOU 2000 +leg.; sable et nodules coralliens grossiers très érodés en bas du tombant; +MNHN + +• + +4 specimens +, living; Baie du Santal, Baie de Gaatcha, towards Cap Mandé, +Stn +1424; +20°54.9′ S +, +167°03′ E +; depth + +4 m + +; + +15 Nov. 2000 + +; +Atelier +LIFOU 2000 +leg.; sable fin et algues photophiles sur dalle; +MNHN + +• + +26 specimens +, living; Baie du Santal, Baie de Gaatcha, +Stn +1419; +20°55.6′ S +, +167°04.5′ E +; depth + +5 m + +; + +10 Nov. 2000 + +; +Atelier +LIFOU 2000 +; limon sur dalle, algues photophiles; +MNHN + +• + +11 specimens +, living; Baie du Santal, in front of landing beaches at Drueulu, +Stn +1413; +20°55.3′ S +, +167°05.0′ E +; depth + +3–10 m + +; + +26 Nov. 2000 + +; +Atelier +LIFOU 2000 +leg.; fonds meubles; +MNHN + +• + +50+ +specimens +, living; Baie du Santal, NE of Baie de Gaatcha, +Stn +1444; +20°55′ S +, +167°05.2′ E +; depth + +9–20 m + +; + +26 Nov. 2000 + +; +Atelier +LIFOU 2000 +leg.; pente alternant zones caillouteuses “mortes” et passées sableuses grossières; +MNHN + +• + +9 specimens +, living; Baie du Santal, in front of Huneté, +Stn +1426; +20°45.9′ S +, +167°06.2′ E +; depth + +4–7 m + +; + +20 Nov. 2000 + +; +Atelier +LIFOU 2000 +leg.; dalle et petites poches de séd.; +MNHN + +• + +8 specimens +, dead; Baie du Santal, W of Pointe d’Easo, +Stn +1451; +20°47.3′ S +, +167°06.8′ E +; depth + +10–21 m + +; + +19 Nov. 2000 + +; +Atelier +LIFOU 2000 +leg.; 2ème patate corallienne; +MNHN + +• + +10 specimens +, living; Baie du Santal, W/SW of Pointe d’Easo, +Stn +1430; +20°47.5′ S +, +167°07.1′ E +; depth + +20–25 m + +; + +9 Nov. 2000 + +; +Atelier +LIFOU 2000 +leg.; patates coralliennes, passées séd.; +MNHN + +• + +2 specimens +, living; +Lifou +, Baie du Santal, W/SW de la Pointe d’Easo, +Stn +1429; +20°47.5′ S +, +167°07.1′ E +; + +8–18 m + +; + +24 Nov. 2000 + +; +Atelier +LIFOU 2000 +leg.; patates coralliennes, passées séd.; +MNHN + +• + +7 specimens +, living; Baie du Santal, Baie d’Huneté, +Stn +1425; +20°46.8′ S +, +167°07.2′ E +; depth + +4–5 m + +; + +17 Nov. 2000 + +; +Atelier +LIFOU 2000 +leg.; dalle avec couverture sed.; +MNHN + +• + +17 specimens +, living; Baie du Santal, in front of Peng, +Stn +1423; +20°54′ S +, +167°07.3′ E +; depth + +12 m + +; + +14 Nov. 2000 + +; +Atelier +LIFOU 2000 +leg.; passées sableuse entre patates; +MNHN + +• + +1 specimen +, dead; +Lifou +, Baie du Santal, off Peng, +Stn +1443; +20°53.8′ S +, +167°07.3′ E +; depth + +48–52 m + +; + +14 Nov. 2000 + +; +Atelier +LIFOU 2000 +leg.; tombant; +MNHN + +• + +2 specimens +, living; Baie du Santal, small bay west of Pointe d’Easo, +Stn +1422; +20°47.1′ S +, +167°07.4′ E +; depth + +4 m + +; + +25 Nov. 2000 + +; +Atelier +LIFOU 2000 +leg.; sable sur dalle, patates; +MNHN + +• + +1 specimen +, living; Baie du Santal, east of Pointe d’Easo, +Stn +1418; +20°46.9′ S +, +167°07.9′ E +; depth + +1–5 m + +; + +25 Nov. 2000 + +; +Atelier +LIFOU 2000 +leg.; sable et herbier autour du wharf; +MNHN + +• + +2 specimens +, dead; Baie du Santal, off Îlot Huca Hutighé, +Stn +1434; +20°52.5′ S +, +167°08.1′ E +; depth + +5–21 m + +; + +6 Nov. 2000 + +; +Atelier +LIFOU 2000 +leg.; fonds durs; +MNHN + +• + +1 specimen +, living; Baie du Santal, between Îlot Huca Hutighé and coast, +Stn +1421; +20°52.4′ S +, +167°08.5′ E +; depth + +4 m + +; + +26 Nov. 2000 + +; +Atelier +LIFOU 2000 +leg.; sable grossier sur dalle; +MNHN + +• + +1 specimen +, dead; Baie du Santal, in front of Chépénéhé, +Stn +1415; +20°47.1′ S +, +167°09.1′ E +; depth + +3–7 m + +; + +25 Nov. 2000 + +; +Atelier +LIFOU 2000 +leg.; sable; +MNHN + +• + +5 specimens +, living; Baie du Santal, Pointe de Chépénéhé, +Stn +1438; +20°47.7′ S +, +167°09.4′ E +; depth + +6 m + +; + +11 Nov. 2000 + +; +Atelier +LIFOU 2000 +leg.; tombant avec grandes passées sableuses; +MNHN + +• + +1 specimen +, dead; Baie du Santal, Pointe de Chépénéhé, +Stn +1439; +20°47.7′ S +, +167°09.4′ E +; depth + +5–30 m + +; + +25 Nov. 2000 + +; +Atelier +LIFOU 2000 +leg.; récoltes à vue; +MNHN + +• + +4 specimens +, living; Baie du Santal, Pointe de Chépénéhé, +Stn +1420; +20°47.7′ S +, +167°09.4′ E +; depth + +4–5 m + +; + +18 Nov. 2000 + +; +Atelier +LIFOU 2000 +leg.; dalle avec couverture séd.; +MNHN + +• + +2 specimens +, living; Baie du Santal, in front of Kiki, +Stn +1427; +20°47.6′ S +, +167°10.2′ E +; depth + +10 m + +; + +23 Nov. 2000 + +; +Atelier +LIFOU 2000 +leg.; sable grossier et coraux vivants au pied des patates; +MNHN + +. + + + + +Redescription +( +Fig. 26 +) + + +SHELL +. Thin, of moderate size (adult diameter up to +14 mm +), wider than high, but spire height variable (H/D 0.73–0.86); spire whorls rounded, sometimes weakly shouldered; periphery a little below mid-whorl, rounded or weakly angled; sculpture fine, predominantly spiral; base rounded, narrowly umbilicate; teleoconch of up to 7.0 whorls. First teleoconch whorl with three narrow, spiral lirae ( +Fig. 27A +), broadening during second whorl and increasing in number through intercalation of intermediaries; subsequent sculpture of low, close-set, spiral lirae separated by narrower intervals; lirae often alternating in strength as intermediaries arise; axial sculpture initially weak, close-set, microscopic threads only, later whorls with fine, regular, close-set, collabral pliculae, and irregular growth-lines; basal sculpture of fewer, broader, flat-topped lirae separated by narrow incised striae, axial pliculae much less distinct; lirae more close-set within umbilicus; umbilicus relatively narrow, its rim rounded, distinctly thickened and rendered pliculate by growth-lines; a strong funicle within umbilicus, above which is a deep sulcus underlying insertion on penultimate whorl. Aperture roundly quadrate; peristome interrupted in parietal region; base of columella considerably thickened at termination of umbilical rim with a second thickening above this at end of funicle, surface of thickenings microscopically granular; outer lip simple; interior smooth and weakly nacreous. + + +COLOUR +. Colour and pattern highly variable; ground colour commonly mottled in pastel shades of pink and yellow-brown, with olive-green subsutural and peripheral blotches or axial flames and with white-flecked capillary lines on spiral lirae; blotches sometimes maroon, sometimes dark green; other specimens more uniformly coloured or with fine white and pink mottling or with bold spiral bands of colour; some juveniles whitish with distinctive pattern of three spiral bands of squarish brown blotches, one below suture, one at periphery and one on base ( +Fig. 26S–T +); umbilical region pale and unpatterned, but reflected end of umbilical funicle olive-green, greyish-green or olive-brown, occasionally reddish, particularly in Chesterfield-Bellona Plateau material; funicle itself also often of the same colour. + + +DIMENSIONS +. +Holotype +, height +10.7 mm +, diameter +13.6 mm +(= largest specimen). + + +PROTOCONCH +( +Fig. 27B +). Typically umboniine, diameter ± 170–185 µm; apical beak present and confluent with terminal lip; apical bulb sculptured with oblique and subspiral threads creating an irregular quadrate network; terminal lip weakly convex. + + +OPERCULUM +( +Fig. 27C–D +). Corneous; multispiral, but with relatively few whorls; whorl overlap narrow, peripheral fringe not obviously striate; surface lacking spiral microsculpture. + + +RADULA +( +Fig. 27E–F +). Formula ∞+ (1)+ 5+1+ 5+(1) +∞, with ± 35–40 transverse rows of teeth; teeth of central field reduced, lacking shafts and cusps; rachidian base-plate broadly trigonal with blunt anterior edge; base-plates of inner lateral teeth expanded and bluntly rounded basally, outer anterior edge somewhat raised and ridge-like; outer laterals less trigonal and more elongate. Innermost marginal transitional, with reduced shaft and cusp; other marginal teeth well developed with strongly recurved cusp; cusps of inner marginal teeth with a large bluntly lanceolate central denticle bearing a robust pointed denticle at its outer base and a minute denticle at inner base (usually not visible due to tooth overlap); marginals 3–10 with largest cusps; cusps progressively smaller thereafter, the outermost ones with finely pectinate margins. + + + +Fig. 26. + +Sericominolia lifuana +( +Fischer, 1878 +) + +(A–D: MHNBx 2004.TY.184; E–T: MNHN). +A–D +. Holotype of + +Trochus +( +Monilea +) +lifuanus +Fischer, 1878 + +, height 10.7 mm, diameter 13.6 mm (images courtesy of Laurent Charles). +E–H +. Koumac, Stn KD577, diameter 8.4 mm. +I–J +. Depressed specimen with bold maroon blotches, Koumac, Stn KM302, diameter 9.1 mm. +K +. Subadult specimen with distinct capillary lines, Koumac, Stn KD588, diameter 7.4 mm. +L +. Large elevated specimen, Koumac, Stn KD587, diameter 10.0 mm. +M +. Subglobose specimen, Chesterfield Plateaux, Stn DW59, diameter 10.4 mm. +N–O +. Specimen with red umbilical funicle, Chesterfield Plateaux, Stn DW72, diameter 9.0 mm. +P–Q +. Deeply pigmented specimen, Nouméa, Stn 260, diameter 8.5 mm. +R +. Small elevated specimen, Koumac Stn 1319, diameter 6.4 mm. +S–T +. Spotted specimen, Lifou, Stn 1419, diameter 4.8 mm. + + + +EXTERNAL +ANATOMY +(from rehydrated specimens). Head with distinct forehead between cephalic tentacles; snout long, somewhat flared toward its tip with a transverse row of digit-like papillae halfway down anterior face, distal portion and edge of oral disk finely papillate; cephalic lappets not evident; cephalic tentacles long and slender, micropapillate, left and right of similar size; eyestalks long, their tips expanded and containing large black eyes; left neck-lobe a broad flap of tissue with a finely digitate margin, more extensive anteriorly; right neck-lobe well developed, rolled to form an exhalant siphon; four micropapillate epipodial tentacles on each side, each with a well-developed stalked epipodial sense organ near its base; an epipodial sense organ also present beneath each neck-lobe; propodium slightly indented in mid-line and somewhat pinched in sub-terminally creating a small lateral propodial lobe on each side; foot tapering to a point posteriorly. Head-foot mostly pale translucent buff, forehead somewhat darker; eyestalks and epipodial sense organs with opaque white pigmentation; cephalic and epipodial tentacles with faint transverse dark bands; sides of foot translucent, finely speckled with white. Ctenidium evidently bipectinate, anterior portion unattached. + + + + +Fig. 27. + +Sericominolia lifuana +( +Fischer, 1878 +) + +(all MNHN). +A–B +. Apex and protoconch, Koumac, Stn KB634. +C–D +. Operculum, Koumac, Stn 1302. +E–F +. Radula, Koumac, Stn 1302. Scale bars: A=250 µm; B=50 µm; C =1.0 mm; D =200 µm; E–F =25 µm. + + + + + +Habitat + + + +Common in the lagoon, but also ranging beyond the barrier reef; living specimens at depths of +0–65 m +, mostly associated with coral debris and sandy substrata, often with seagrasses and green algae. Within the lagoon it occurs largely in the outer regions, from the intermediary reefs and islands to the barrier reef. Although common it seems not to occur in large numbers. + + + + +Distribution +( +Fig. 28 +) + + +Known primarily from the New Caledonian marine ecoregion. Records from Queensland ( +Iredale 1929b +) and +Tuvalu +( +Hedley 1899 +) require confirmation. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +Cernohorsky (1978) +and +Wilson (1993) +considered + +S. lifuana + +to be a synonym of the Japanese + +S. vernicosa +( +Gould, 1861 +) + +. In 1996, I expressed reservations about this synonymy ( +Herbert 1996: 430 +) and in light of the cryptic diversity mentioned above, I here maintain + +S. lifuana + +as a distinct species of + +Sericominolia + +. + + + +Fig. 28. +Map of the Coral Sea showing the distribution of + +Sericominolia lifuana +( +Fischer, 1878 +) + +. Type locality indicated in pink. + + + +The material available, comprising ±1000 specimens, indicates that there is considerable variation in shell proportions and that these also change with growth, the last whorl descending somewhat more rapidly in adults. Larger specimens are thus proportionately taller. The +holotype +(diameter +13.6 mm +) is evidently and exceptionally large specimen. The great majority are juveniles with a diameter of under 6.0 mm. Few specimens exceed 7.0 mm in diameter. In these the H/D ratio is 0.73–0.86, but it is often considerably less than this in juveniles. + + + + \ No newline at end of file