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<document id="3688605F5B07B0EC75A94782C3BB84CF" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2025.976.2789" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14922241" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1740475840649" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Schneider, Craig W. & Gall, Line Le" docDate="2025" docId="03C987BEFF85FFC07AA594A66B87FC12" docLanguage="en" docName="EJT.2025.976.194-207.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 976" docSource="https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2789/12751" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Crassitegula garyi L. Le Gall & C. W. Schneid. 2025, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="204" masterDocId="FFF0FFC6FF8DFFCA7B7E900D6B68FFEE" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Crassitegula (Sebdeniaceae, Sebdeniales, Rhodophyta) extend the diversity and biogeographic range of the genus to the Caribbean and Mediterranean seas" masterLastPageNumber="207" masterPageNumber="194" pageNumber="202" updateTime="1740476263509" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="3ACB2A5BCC0DF5EF763605ACCDFBAC2A">
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<mods:title id="15FDD878677A0CEA7D852E6F0536CA98">Two new species of Crassitegula (Sebdeniaceae, Sebdeniales, Rhodophyta) extend the diversity and biogeographic range of the genus to the Caribbean and Mediterranean seas</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1D8374CD944804A9AACB2846A2DAB395">Schneider, Craig W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4F512843FFCCA8BB325CAC04E4EBD65E">Department of Biology, Trinity College, Hartford, CT 06106, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6F451AEE4A4510FFE066180F7C50FF69" type="email">cschneid@trincoll.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="99E4A1C03B30AB93CB4F2964E3200AA3">Gall, Line Le</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="977D47323534287FE8E725AAEFAFEB0B">Institut de Systématique, Évolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB - UMR 7205 - CNRS, MNHN, UPMC, EPHE), Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Sorbonne Universités, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 39, F- 75005, Paris, France.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3AB316237998C6027ACA70654D5BFC47" type="email">line.le-gall@mnhn.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="E92DFF5C66895A27845EBE7E6685DD62">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="501620C7EFBF845BFACE6C12E81545BE">2025</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="AA0199601E3C568F97BA12EF0CE0A150">2025-02-18</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="A123C05B5447B21B2EE052875049C7C6">976</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="0F78C9C42B6A2281C1A03D9F6CD62C71" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2025.976.2789</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C987BEFF85FFC07AA594A66B87FC12" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14922243" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14922243" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C987BEFF85FFC07AA594A66B87FC12" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C987BEFF85FFC07AA594A66B87FC12" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="204" pageId="8" pageNumber="202">
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<subSubSection id="C37A6523FF85FFC27AA594A66F7BFB04" pageId="8" pageNumber="202" type="nomenclature">
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<taxonomicName id="4C604D2BFF85FFC27AA594A66890FB28" authority="L.Le Gall & C.W.Schneid." authorityName="L. Le Gall & C. W. Schneid." authorityYear="2025" box="[475,1016,1195,1222]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Sebdeniaceae" genus="Crassitegula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gigartinales" pageId="8" pageNumber="202" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="garyi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B914EABAFF85FFC27AA594A669D0FB28" bold="true" box="[475,696,1195,1222]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="202">Crassitegula garyi</emphasis>
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L.Le Gall & C.W.Schneid.
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22757C1FF85FFC2788194A16F31FB28" box="[1023,1113,1196,1222]" pageId="8" pageNumber="202" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph id="8BDF36A8FF85FFC2795E94C26F7BFB04" blockId="8.[475,1113,1195,1293]" box="[544,1043,1231,1258]" pageId="8" pageNumber="202">Registration: http://phycobank.org/105327</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37A6523FF85FFC2798994FF6854FAE3" box="[759,828,1266,1293]" pageId="8" pageNumber="202" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BDF36A8FF85FFC2798994FF6854FAE3" blockId="8.[475,1113,1195,1293]" box="[759,828,1266,1293]" pageId="8" pageNumber="202">
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<figureCitation id="135B2A2DFF85FFC2798994FF6854FAE3" box="[759,828,1266,1293]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,861,1784]" captionTargetId="figure-202@9.[189,1398,861,1784]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 3. Crassitegula garyi L.Le Gall & C.W.Schneid. sp. nov. A. Holotype, LLG3706 [PC0164776]. B. Transverse section through blade and margin, LLG3706 [PC164776]. C. Surface view of outer cortex, LLG3706 [PC164776]. D. Section through raised tetrasporangial nemathecium, with immature tetrasporangia (arrowheads), LLG6822 [PC0626138]. E. Thick section through focusing on gradation from inner to outer cortex in surface view, LLG3706 [PC0164776]. Scale bars: A = 3 cm; B = 200 µm; C = 20 µm; D = 25 µm; E = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14922251" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14922251/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="202">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C37A6523FF85FFC27BC395396ADCFA09" pageId="8" pageNumber="202" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BDF36A8FF85FFC27BC395396A5EFAA0" blockId="8.[189,310,1332,1358]" box="[189,310,1332,1358]" pageId="8" pageNumber="202">
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<heading id="D09781C4FF85FFC27BC395396A5EFAA0" bold="true" box="[189,310,1332,1358]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="202" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B914EABAFF85FFC27BC395396A5EFAA0" bold="true" box="[189,310,1332,1358]" pageId="8" pageNumber="202">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDF36A8FF85FFC27BC3956E6ADCFA09" blockId="8.[187,1400,1379,1511]" pageId="8" pageNumber="202">
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<taxonomicName id="4C604D2BFF85FFC27BC3956E6AFCFA93" authorityName="Schneider & Gall" authorityYear="2025" box="[189,404,1379,1405]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Sebdeniaceae" genus="Crassitegula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gigartinales" pageId="8" pageNumber="202" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="garyi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B914EABAFF85FFC27BC3956E6AFCFA93" box="[189,404,1379,1405]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="202">Crassitegula garyi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22757C1FF85FFC27AE7956E6A99FA93" box="[409,497,1379,1405]" pageId="8" pageNumber="202" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
produces branched ligulate blades from marginal proliferations that are similar to the finger-like branches of mature
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D2BFF85FFC27917958B699AFA4E" box="[617,754,1414,1440]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Sebdeniaceae" genus="Crassitegula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gigartinales" pageId="8" pageNumber="202" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="laciniata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B914EABAFF85FFC27917958B699AFA4E" box="[617,754,1414,1440]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="202">C. laciniata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but those of the latter are directly produced from blade margins and not from marginal proliferations. The apices of the new species are rounded, not acute like those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D2BFF85FFC27A5C95C06AC4FA09" box="[290,428,1485,1511]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Sebdeniaceae" genus="Crassitegula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gigartinales" pageId="8" pageNumber="202" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="laciniata">
|
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<emphasis id="B914EABAFF85FFC27A5C95C06AC4FA09" box="[290,428,1485,1511]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="202">C. laciniata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C37A6523FF85FFC27BC396036937F970" pageId="8" pageNumber="202" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BDF36A8FF85FFC27BC396036A2CF9C6" blockId="8.[189,324,1550,1576]" box="[189,324,1550,1576]" pageId="8" pageNumber="202">
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<emphasis id="B914EABAFF85FFC27BC396036A2CF9C6" bold="true" box="[189,324,1550,1576]" pageId="8" pageNumber="202">Etymology</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDF36A8FF85FFC27BC396306937F970" blockId="8.[189,1399,1597,1694]" pageId="8" pageNumber="202">
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||||
The species is named for the Canadian macroalgal phylogeneticist, Prof. Gary W. Saunders of the University of New Brunswick, who sorted out the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D2BFF85FFC27870966D68F2F994" box="[782,922,1632,1658]" class="Florideophyceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sebdeniales" pageId="8" pageNumber="202" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="order">Sebdeniales</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and co-authored three of the five genera in the order including
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D2BFF85FFC27ABC96896930F970" box="[450,600,1668,1694]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Sebdeniaceae" genus="Crassitegula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gigartinales" pageId="8" pageNumber="202" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B914EABAFF85FFC27ABC96896930F970" box="[450,600,1668,1694]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="202">Crassitegula</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
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||||
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material
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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<paragraph id="8BDF36A8FF85FFC27BC396F96F7CF8BB" blockId="8.[187,1399,1780,1877]" pageId="8" pageNumber="202">
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<materialsCitation id="3B083CF5FF85FFC27BC396F96F79F8BB" collectingDate="2011-04-13" collectionCode="L, J, P, LSU, PC" collectorName="Le Gall & Utge & GenBank" country="Italy" county="Mesophotic" elevation="50" latitude="37.95387" location="Reggio" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="15.677" municipality="Capo" pageId="8" pageNumber="202" specimenCode="PQ213422, PC0164776" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Calabria" typeStatus="holotype">
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•
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reef off
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dell’Armi,
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,
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,
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;
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,
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; depth
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.
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and
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.
|
||||
<collectorName id="2695537EFF85FFC27F3397156FEEF8DF" box="[1101,1158,1816,1841]" pageId="8" pageNumber="202">Utge</collectorName>
|
||||
LLG3706
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="2695537EFF85FFC27E77971A6E1FF8DF" box="[1289,1399,1815,1841]" pageId="8" pageNumber="202">GenBank</collectorName>
|
||||
nos PQ213415 (COI-5
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED71AE6DFF85FFC27AB697376AB1F8BB" box="[456,473,1850,1877]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="8" pageNumber="202" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBC69ED3FF85FFC27A9097366903F8BB" box="[494,619,1851,1877]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="8" pageNumber="202" type="Herbarium">PQ213422</specimenCode>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED71AE6DFF85FFC27905973669D0F8BB" box="[635,696,1851,1877]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15590" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15590" name="Louisiana State University - Herbarium" pageId="8" pageNumber="202" type="Herbarium">LSU</collectionCode>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54DB880AFF85FFC279B397366850F8BB" box="[717,824,1851,1877]" pageId="8" pageNumber="202" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED71AE6DFF85FFC2783D9736680FF8BB" box="[835,871,1851,1877]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15359" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Non-vascular Plants and Fungi" pageId="8" pageNumber="202" type="Herbarium">PC</collectionCode>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBC69ED3FF85FFC2780B97366F62F8BB" box="[885,1034,1851,1877]" collectionCode="PC" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15359" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Non-vascular Plants and Fungi" pageId="8" pageNumber="202" type="Herbarium">PC0164776</specimenCode>
|
||||
]
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF36A8FF85FFC27BC39771695CF878" blockId="8.[189,564,1916,1942]" box="[189,564,1916,1942]" pageId="8" pageNumber="202">
|
||||
<heading id="D09781C4FF85FFC27BC39771695CF878" bold="true" box="[189,564,1916,1942]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="202" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B914EABAFF85FFC27BC39771695CF878" bold="true" box="[189,564,1916,1942]" pageId="8" pageNumber="202">Additional material examined</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF36A8FF85FFC37BC397A66A0BFDF7" blockId="8.[189,1399,1961,2025]" lastBlockId="9.[188,1399,265,537]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="203" pageId="8" pageNumber="202">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B083CF5FF85FFC37BC397A66AF9FECD" collectingDate="2009-06-07" collectionCode="L, J, P, LSU, PC" collectorName="Le Gall & Utge & GenBank" country="France" county="Deep" elevation="30" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="203" latitude="43.018684" location="Port-Cros" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="6.363914" municipality="Montremian" pageId="8" pageNumber="202" specimenCode="PQ213423, PC0162308" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3777638FF85FFC27BC397A66A59F82B" box="[189,305,1963,1989]" name="France" pageId="8" pageNumber="202">FRANCE</collectingCountry>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62BE4E24FF85FFC27A3297A16AE2F828" box="[332,394,1964,1990]" pageId="8" pageNumber="202">Deep</collectingCounty>
|
||||
reef,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBBACD2FF85FFC27AAF97A6690DF82B" box="[465,613,1963,1989]" pageId="8" pageNumber="202">Montremian</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EBF6073FF85FFC2790C97A6698FF82B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C987BEFF85FFC07AA594A66B87FC12:8EBF6073FF85FFC2790C97A6698FF82B" box="[626,743,1963,1989]" country="France" county="Deep" latitude="43.018684" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="6.363914" municipality="Montremian" name="Port-Cros" pageId="8" pageNumber="202">Port-Cros</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EBF6073FF85FFC2798A97A66823F82B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C987BEFF85FFC07AA594A66B87FC12:8EBF6073FF85FFC2798A97A66823F82B" box="[756,843,1963,1989]" country="France" county="Deep" latitude="43.018684" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="6.363914" municipality="Montremian" name="Hyeres" pageId="8" pageNumber="202">Hyères</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE54506FFF85FFC2782697A46F7CF828" box="[856,1044,1961,1990]" degrees="43" direction="north" minutes="01" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="202" precision="1" seconds="07.26" value="43.018684">43°01′07.26″ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE54506FFF85FFC27F5F97A46FB2F828" box="[1057,1242,1961,1990]" degrees="06" direction="east" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="202" precision="1" seconds="50.09" value="6.363914">06°21′50.09″ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; depth
|
||||
<quantity id="4C989B4DFF85FFC27E4F97A66E19F828" box="[1329,1393,1963,1990]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="202" unit="m" value="30.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="004DD19BFF85FFC27E4F97A66E19F828" box="[1329,1393,1963,1990]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="202" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="FFDE1068FF85FFC27BC397C26A23F806" box="[189,331,1998,2025]" pageId="8" pageNumber="202" value="2009-06-07">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EF9AE980FF85FFC27BC397C26A23F806" box="[189,331,1998,2025]" pageId="8" pageNumber="202" value="2009-06-07">7 Jun. 2009</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B914EABAFF85FFC27A2497C269B7F806" box="[346,735,1998,2024]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="202">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED71AE6DFF85FFC27A2497C26A06F806" box="[346,366,1999,2024]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="8" pageNumber="202" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="2695537EFF85FFC27A0497C26ABCF806" box="[378,468,1998,2024]" pageId="8" pageNumber="202">Le Gall</collectorName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED71AE6DFF85FFC2796F97C2694AF806" box="[529,546,1999,2024]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="8" pageNumber="202" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="2695537EFF85FFC2795097C2690FF806" box="[558,615,1999,2024]" pageId="8" pageNumber="202">Utge</collectorName>
|
||||
LLG2562
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="2695537EFF85FFC2798E97C36837F806" box="[752,863,1998,2024]" pageId="8" pageNumber="202">GenBank</collectorName>
|
||||
nos PQ213416 (COI-5
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED71AE6DFF85FFC27F0897C36FEFF807" box="[1142,1159,1998,2025]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="8" pageNumber="202" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBC69ED3FF85FFC27FE397C36E72F806" box="[1181,1306,1998,2024]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="8" pageNumber="202" type="Herbarium">PQ213423</specimenCode>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED71AE6DFF85FFC27E5297C36E01F806" box="[1324,1385,1998,2024]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15590" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15590" name="Louisiana State University - Herbarium" pageId="8" pageNumber="202" type="Herbarium">LSU</collectionCode>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED71AE6DFF84FFC37BC391046B8AFECD" box="[189,226,265,291]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15359" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Non-vascular Plants and Fungi" pageId="9" pageNumber="203" type="Herbarium">PC</collectionCode>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBC69ED3FF84FFC37B8A91046AE2FECD" box="[244,394,265,291]" collectionCode="PC" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15359" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Non-vascular Plants and Fungi" pageId="9" pageNumber="203" type="Herbarium">PC0162308</specimenCode>
|
||||
]
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B083CF5FF84FFC37ACC910469BFFE84" collectingDate="2013-06-07" collectionCode="L, P, LSU, PC" collectorName="Le Gall & GenBank" country="France" county="Deep" elevation="40" latitude="43.407616" location="Cap Dramont" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="6.8554" municipality="Agay-Saint Raphael" pageId="9" pageNumber="203" specimenCode="PQ213424, PC0144755" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62BE4E24FF84FFC37ACC91046A9AFECD" box="[434,498,265,291]" pageId="9" pageNumber="203">Deep</collectingCounty>
|
||||
reef,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBBACD2FF84FFC3794191046854FECD" box="[575,828,265,291]" pageId="9" pageNumber="203">Agay-Saint Raphael</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, south of
|
||||
<location id="8EBF6073FF84FFC378C091046F01FECD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C987BEFF85FFC07AA594A66B87FC12:8EBF6073FF84FFC378C091046F01FECD" box="[958,1129,265,291]" country="France" county="Deep" latitude="43.407616" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="6.8554" municipality="Agay-Saint Raphael" name="Cap Dramont" pageId="9" pageNumber="203">Cap Dramont</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EBF6073FF84FFC37F0691046FCCFECD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C987BEFF85FFC07AA594A66B87FC12:8EBF6073FF84FFC37F0691046FCCFECD" box="[1144,1188,265,291]" country="France" county="Deep" latitude="43.407616" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="6.8554" municipality="Agay-Saint Raphael" name="Var" pageId="9" pageNumber="203">Var</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EBF6073FF84FFC37FCB91046E19FECD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C987BEFF85FFC07AA594A66B87FC12:8EBF6073FF84FFC37FCB91046E19FECD" box="[1205,1393,265,291]" country="France" county="Deep" latitude="43.407616" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="6.8554" municipality="Agay-Saint Raphael" name="French Riviera" pageId="9" pageNumber="203">French Riviera</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE54506FFF84FFC37BC391266A1DFEA9" box="[189,373,299,327]" degrees="43" direction="north" minutes="24" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="203" precision="1" seconds="27.41" value="43.407616">43°24′27.41″ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE54506FFF84FFC37A019126695CFEA9" box="[383,564,299,327]" degrees="06" direction="east" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="203" precision="1" seconds="19.44" value="6.8554">06°51′19.44″ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; depth
|
||||
<quantity id="4C989B4DFF84FFC379FB912169AAFEA9" box="[645,706,300,327]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="203" unit="m" value="40.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="004DD19BFF84FFC379FB912169AAFEA9" box="[645,706,300,327]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="203" unit="m" value="40.0">40 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="FFDE1068FF84FFC379B39120683DFEA8" box="[717,853,300,327]" pageId="9" pageNumber="203" value="2013-06-07">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EF9AE980FF84FFC379B39120683DFEA8" box="[717,853,300,327]" pageId="9" pageNumber="203" value="2013-06-07">7 Jun. 2013</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B914EABAFF84FFC3782191206F21FEA8" box="[863,1097,300,326]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="203">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED71AE6DFF84FFC378219120681BFEA8" box="[863,883,301,326]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="9" pageNumber="203" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="2695537EFF84FFC37803912068BCFEA8" box="[893,980,300,326]" pageId="9" pageNumber="203">Le Gall</collectorName>
|
||||
LLG5005
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="2695537EFF84FFC37F2991216FADFEA8" box="[1111,1221,300,326]" pageId="9" pageNumber="203">GenBank</collectorName>
|
||||
nos PQ213419 (COI-5
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED71AE6DFF84FFC37A6D91426A4CFE84" box="[275,292,335,362]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="9" pageNumber="203" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBC69ED3FF84FFC37A4991426ADCFE87" box="[311,436,335,361]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="9" pageNumber="203" type="Herbarium">PQ213424</specimenCode>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED71AE6DFF84FFC37ABF91426A96FE87" box="[449,510,335,361]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15590" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15590" name="Louisiana State University - Herbarium" pageId="9" pageNumber="203" type="Herbarium">LSU</collectionCode>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED71AE6DFF84FFC3796F9142695DFE87" box="[529,565,335,361]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15359" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Non-vascular Plants and Fungi" pageId="9" pageNumber="203" type="Herbarium">PC</collectionCode>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBC69ED3FF84FFC3793E914269B8FE84" box="[576,720,335,362]" collectionCode="PC" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15359" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Non-vascular Plants and Fungi" pageId="9" pageNumber="203" type="Herbarium">PC0144755</specimenCode>
|
||||
]
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
• ⊕;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B083CF5FF84FFC37870915D6A37FE3D" collectingDate="2020-10-16" collectionCode="B, L, A, W, E, F, P, PC" collectorName="Gouillieux & Le Gall & Le Viavant & Bay-Nouailhat & Vassard & Otero Ferrer & GenBank" country="France" elevation="37" latitude="41.528847" location="Cerbicale Islands" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="9.402211" municipality="Deep" pageId="9" pageNumber="203" specimenCode="PC0626136" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Corse">
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBBACD2FF84FFC37870915D6823FE84" box="[782,843,336,362]" pageId="9" pageNumber="203">Deep</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
reef, southeast of the
|
||||
<location id="8EBF6073FF84FFC37F3D91426E64FE87" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C987BEFF85FFC07AA594A66B87FC12:8EBF6073FF84FFC37F3D91426E64FE87" box="[1091,1292,335,361]" country="France" latitude="41.528847" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="9.402211" municipality="Deep" name="Cerbicale Islands" pageId="9" pageNumber="203" stateProvince="Corse">Cerbicale Islands</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A4F84AFF84FFC37E6891426E1AFE87" box="[1302,1394,335,361]" country="France" name="Corse" pageId="9" pageNumber="203">Corsica</collectingRegion>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE54506FFF84FFC37BC3917C6A1EFE63" box="[189,374,369,397]" degrees="41" direction="north" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="203" precision="1" seconds="43.85" value="41.528847">41°31′43.85″ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE54506FFF84FFC37AFF917C6950FE63" box="[385,568,369,397]" degrees="09" direction="east" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="203" precision="1" seconds="07.96" value="9.402211">09°24′07.96″ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; depth
|
||||
<quantity id="4C989B4DFF84FFC379F5917E699DFE63" box="[651,757,371,397]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="203" unit="m" value="37.0" valueMax="42.0" valueMin="32.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="004DD19BFF84FFC379F5917E699DFE63" box="[651,757,371,397]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="203" unit="m" value="37.0" valueMax="42.0" valueMin="32.0">32–42 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="FFDE1068FF84FFC3787E917F68F2FE63" box="[768,922,370,397]" pageId="9" pageNumber="203" value="2020-10-16">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EF9AE980FF84FFC3787E917F68F2FE63" box="[768,922,370,397]" pageId="9" pageNumber="203" value="2020-10-16">16 Oct. 2020</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B914EABAFF84FFC378D8917E68FAFE5E" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="203">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED71AE6DFF84FFC378D8917E68D3FE62" box="[934,955,371,396]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="9" pageNumber="203" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="2695537EFF84FFC378BB917F6F2CFE62" box="[965,1092,370,396]" pageId="9" pageNumber="203">Gouillieux</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED71AE6DFF84FFC37F31917E6F0BFE62" box="[1103,1123,371,396]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="9" pageNumber="203" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="2695537EFF84FFC37F13917E6FA0FE62" box="[1133,1224,370,396]" pageId="9" pageNumber="203">Le Gall</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED71AE6DFF84FFC37FAC917E6F8FFE63" box="[1234,1255,371,397]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="9" pageNumber="203" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="2695537EFF84FFC37F8C917E6E1AFE62" box="[1266,1394,371,396]" pageId="9" pageNumber="203">Le Viavant</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED71AE6DFF84FFC37BC2919A6BBEFE5E" box="[188,214,407,432]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="9" pageNumber="203" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="2695537EFF84FFC37B9C919B6AFBFE5E" box="[226,403,406,432]" pageId="9" pageNumber="203">Bay-Nouailhat</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED71AE6DFF84FFC37ADF919A6ADFFE5E" box="[417,439,407,432]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="9" pageNumber="203" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="2695537EFF84FFC37ABD919B6948FE5E" box="[451,544,406,432]" pageId="9" pageNumber="203">Vassard</collectorName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED71AE6DFF84FFC37920919A6918FE5E" box="[606,624,407,432]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="9" pageNumber="203" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="2695537EFF84FFC37903919B687FFE5E" box="[637,791,406,432]" pageId="9" pageNumber="203">Otero Ferrer</collectorName>
|
||||
LLG6821
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="2695537EFF84FFC378DA919B6F7CFE5E" box="[932,1044,406,432]" pageId="9" pageNumber="203">GenBank</collectorName>
|
||||
no. PQ213417 (COI-5
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED71AE6DFF84FFC37E54919B6E54FE5F" box="[1322,1340,406,433]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="9" pageNumber="203" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED71AE6DFF84FFC37E2C919B6E1EFE5E" box="[1362,1398,406,432]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15359" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Non-vascular Plants and Fungi" pageId="9" pageNumber="203" type="Herbarium">PC</collectionCode>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBC69ED3FF84FFC37BBA91B46A30FE3D" box="[196,344,441,467]" collectionCode="PC" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15359" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Non-vascular Plants and Fungi" pageId="9" pageNumber="203" type="Herbarium">PC0626136</specimenCode>
|
||||
]
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B083CF5FF84FFC37A0391B46A37FDF7" collectingDate="2020-10-16" collectionCode="B, L, A, W, E, F, P" collectorName="Le Gall & Le Viavant" country="France" elevation="37" latitude="41.528847" location="Cerbicale Islands" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="9.402211" municipality="Deep" pageId="9" pageNumber="203" specimenCode="PC0626138" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Corse">
|
||||
same collection data as for preceding;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B914EABAFF84FFC3782591B7680BFE18" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="203">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED71AE6DFF84FFC3782591B76819FE3D" box="[859,881,442,467]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="9" pageNumber="203" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Gouillieux,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED71AE6DFF84FFC37F6E91B76F4CFE3D" box="[1040,1060,442,467]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="9" pageNumber="203" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="2695537EFF84FFC37F4C91B76FFAFE3D" box="[1074,1170,441,467]" pageId="9" pageNumber="203">Le Gall</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED71AE6DFF84FFC37FDE91B46FDEFE3D" box="[1184,1206,441,467]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="9" pageNumber="203" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="2695537EFF84FFC37FBA91B76E23FE3D" box="[1220,1355,442,467]" pageId="9" pageNumber="203">Le Viavant</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED71AE6DFF84FFC37E2791B76E1BFE3D" box="[1369,1395,442,467]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="9" pageNumber="203" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Bay-Nouailhat,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED71AE6DFF84FFC37A0291D06AFAFE18" box="[380,402,477,502]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="9" pageNumber="203" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Vassard and
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED71AE6DFF84FFC3794891D06920FE18" box="[566,584,477,502]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="9" pageNumber="203" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Otero Ferrer LLG6822
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
; GenBank COI-5
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED71AE6DFF84FFC37F4B91D16F2EFE19" box="[1077,1094,476,503]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="9" pageNumber="203" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||||
no. PQ213418 (COI-5
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED71AE6DFF84FFC37E2691D16E02FE19" box="[1368,1386,476,503]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="9" pageNumber="203" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||||
); [
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBC69ED3FF84FFC37BBA91F26A30FDF7" box="[196,344,511,537]" collectionCode="PC" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15359" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Non-vascular Plants and Fungi" pageId="9" pageNumber="203" type="Herbarium">PC0626138</specimenCode>
|
||||
]
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C37A6523FF84FFC07BC3924D6F22FD40" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="204" pageId="9" pageNumber="203" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF36A8FF84FFC37BC3924D6A26FDB4" blockId="9.[189,334,576,602]" box="[189,334,576,602]" pageId="9" pageNumber="203">
|
||||
<heading id="D09781C4FF84FFC37BC3924D6A26FDB4" bold="true" box="[189,334,576,602]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="203" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B914EABAFF84FFC37BC3924D6A26FDB4" bold="true" box="[189,334,576,602]" pageId="9" pageNumber="203">Description</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF36A8FF84FFC07BC392626F22FD40" blockId="9.[189,1399,623,791]" lastBlockId="10.[189,1399,265,686]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="204" pageId="9" pageNumber="203">
|
||||
Plants saxicolous, prostrate, dorsiventrally organized, firm and smoothly textured, scarlet to fire brickred (Graf
|
||||
<date id="FFDE1068FF84FFC37A51929F6AE7FD43" box="[303,399,658,685]" pageId="9" pageNumber="203" value="2023-10-01">1x 2023</date>
|
||||
); blades originally reniform to cuneate and irregular,
|
||||
<quantity id="4C989B4DFF84FFC37F76929E6F08FD43" box="[1032,1120,659,685]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="203" unit="cm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 cm</quantity>
|
||||
wide, initially attached by short, submarginal holdfasts, later developing secondary holdfasts from ventral surfaces of spreading blades, blades also affixed to substrate directly by a cuticle-like surface covering ventral surface cells (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135B2A2DFF84FFC37BB892F16A49FCF8" box="[198,289,764,790]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,861,1784]" captionTargetId="figure-202@9.[189,1398,861,1784]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 3. Crassitegula garyi L.Le Gall & C.W.Schneid. sp. nov. A. Holotype, LLG3706 [PC0164776]. B. Transverse section through blade and margin, LLG3706 [PC164776]. C. Surface view of outer cortex, LLG3706 [PC164776]. D. Section through raised tetrasporangial nemathecium, with immature tetrasporangia (arrowheads), LLG6822 [PC0626138]. E. Thick section through focusing on gradation from inner to outer cortex in surface view, LLG3706 [PC0164776]. Scale bars: A = 3 cm; B = 200 µm; C = 20 µm; D = 25 µm; E = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14922251" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14922251/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="203">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||||
); primary blade later proliferating multiple new small circular to spathulate blades from margins, these eventually developing into long ligulate dorsiventral blades in the same plane; ligulate blades overlapping and affixed to one another by occasional secondary holdfasts issued from margins (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135B2A2DFF87FFC07E7591206E00FEA9" box="[1291,1384,301,327]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,861,1784]" captionTargetId="figure-202@9.[189,1398,861,1784]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 3. Crassitegula garyi L.Le Gall & C.W.Schneid. sp. nov. A. Holotype, LLG3706 [PC0164776]. B. Transverse section through blade and margin, LLG3706 [PC164776]. C. Surface view of outer cortex, LLG3706 [PC164776]. D. Section through raised tetrasporangial nemathecium, with immature tetrasporangia (arrowheads), LLG6822 [PC0626138]. E. Thick section through focusing on gradation from inner to outer cortex in surface view, LLG3706 [PC0164776]. Scale bars: A = 3 cm; B = 200 µm; C = 20 µm; D = 25 µm; E = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14922251" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14922251/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="204">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||||
); blades 340–630 µm thick with rounded to nearly squared-off margins (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135B2A2DFF87FFC07895915C6F2DFE85" box="[1003,1093,337,363]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,861,1784]" captionTargetId="figure-202@9.[189,1398,861,1784]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 3. Crassitegula garyi L.Le Gall & C.W.Schneid. sp. nov. A. Holotype, LLG3706 [PC0164776]. B. Transverse section through blade and margin, LLG3706 [PC164776]. C. Surface view of outer cortex, LLG3706 [PC164776]. D. Section through raised tetrasporangial nemathecium, with immature tetrasporangia (arrowheads), LLG6822 [PC0626138]. E. Thick section through focusing on gradation from inner to outer cortex in surface view, LLG3706 [PC0164776]. Scale bars: A = 3 cm; B = 200 µm; C = 20 µm; D = 25 µm; E = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14922251" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14922251/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="204">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||||
); axes multiaxial, medulla densely filamentous with long, thin, interwoven filaments 3–6 µm in diam., mostly periclinal to blade axis (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135B2A2DFF87FFC07B8091956A33FE5D" box="[254,347,408,435]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,861,1784]" captionTargetId="figure-202@9.[189,1398,861,1784]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 3. Crassitegula garyi L.Le Gall & C.W.Schneid. sp. nov. A. Holotype, LLG3706 [PC0164776]. B. Transverse section through blade and margin, LLG3706 [PC164776]. C. Surface view of outer cortex, LLG3706 [PC164776]. D. Section through raised tetrasporangial nemathecium, with immature tetrasporangia (arrowheads), LLG6822 [PC0626138]. E. Thick section through focusing on gradation from inner to outer cortex in surface view, LLG3706 [PC0164776]. Scale bars: A = 3 cm; B = 200 µm; C = 20 µm; D = 25 µm; E = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14922251" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14922251/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="204">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||||
), and secondarily pit-connected to other medullary filaments and inner cortical layer by stellate ganglia with bodies 6–12 µm diam. with multiple radiating extensions; cortex 6–9 layered with broad transversely ellipsoidal to subglobose large inner cortical cells 36–60 µm in longest diam., each layer grading to the smallest outer cortical cell layer (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135B2A2DFF87FFC07856920968E9FDF0" box="[808,897,516,542]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,861,1784]" captionTargetId="figure-202@9.[189,1398,861,1784]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 3. Crassitegula garyi L.Le Gall & C.W.Schneid. sp. nov. A. Holotype, LLG3706 [PC0164776]. B. Transverse section through blade and margin, LLG3706 [PC164776]. C. Surface view of outer cortex, LLG3706 [PC164776]. D. Section through raised tetrasporangial nemathecium, with immature tetrasporangia (arrowheads), LLG6822 [PC0626138]. E. Thick section through focusing on gradation from inner to outer cortex in surface view, LLG3706 [PC0164776]. Scale bars: A = 3 cm; B = 200 µm; C = 20 µm; D = 25 µm; E = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14922251" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14922251/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="204">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
|
||||
), cells irregularly ellipsoidal perpendicular to surface, 3.5–4.5 µm diam. and 6.0–7.5 µm tall, rounded angular and loosely to closely spaced in surface view, at times in arching lines (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135B2A2DFF87FFC079FF924169B4FD88" box="[641,732,588,614]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,861,1784]" captionTargetId="figure-202@9.[189,1398,861,1784]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 3. Crassitegula garyi L.Le Gall & C.W.Schneid. sp. nov. A. Holotype, LLG3706 [PC0164776]. B. Transverse section through blade and margin, LLG3706 [PC164776]. C. Surface view of outer cortex, LLG3706 [PC164776]. D. Section through raised tetrasporangial nemathecium, with immature tetrasporangia (arrowheads), LLG6822 [PC0626138]. E. Thick section through focusing on gradation from inner to outer cortex in surface view, LLG3706 [PC0164776]. Scale bars: A = 3 cm; B = 200 µm; C = 20 µm; D = 25 µm; E = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14922251" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14922251/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="204">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
|
||||
); tetrasporangia elongated obovate, irregularly cruciately divided, 7.5–? µm diam., 15–? µm long, on attenuated outer cortical cells in slightly raised nemathecia on the ventral surface (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135B2A2DFF87FFC07AB492996941FD40" box="[458,553,660,686]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,861,1784]" captionTargetId="figure-202@9.[189,1398,861,1784]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 3. Crassitegula garyi L.Le Gall & C.W.Schneid. sp. nov. A. Holotype, LLG3706 [PC0164776]. B. Transverse section through blade and margin, LLG3706 [PC164776]. C. Surface view of outer cortex, LLG3706 [PC164776]. D. Section through raised tetrasporangial nemathecium, with immature tetrasporangia (arrowheads), LLG6822 [PC0626138]. E. Thick section through focusing on gradation from inner to outer cortex in surface view, LLG3706 [PC0164776]. Scale bars: A = 3 cm; B = 200 µm; C = 20 µm; D = 25 µm; E = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14922251" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14922251/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="204">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
|
||||
); gametangia and carposporophytes unknown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="DF1F6620FF84FFC37BC397136909F807" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14922251" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14922251" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14922251/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="203" startId="9.[189,232,1822,1848]" targetBox="[189,1398,861,1784]" targetPageId="9">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF36A8FF84FFC37BC397136909F807" blockId="9.[189,1399,1822,2025]" pageId="9" pageNumber="203">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B914EABAFF84FFC37BC397136A65F8D6" bold="true" box="[189,269,1822,1848]" pageId="9" pageNumber="203">Fig. 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D2BFF84FFC37A6897136828F8D6" authority="L.Le Gall & C.W.Schneid." authorityName="L. Le Gall & C. W. Schneid." authorityYear="2025" box="[278,832,1822,1849]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Sebdeniaceae" genus="Crassitegula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gigartinales" pageId="9" pageNumber="203" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="garyi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B914EABAFF84FFC37A6897136A9EF8D6" box="[278,502,1822,1848]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="203">Crassitegula garyi</emphasis>
|
||||
L.Le Gall & C.W.Schneid.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22757C1FF84FFC37837971268CEF8D7" box="[841,934,1823,1849]" pageId="9" pageNumber="203" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B914EABAFF84FFC378CF971368ADF8D6" bold="true" box="[945,965,1822,1848]" pageId="9" pageNumber="203">A</emphasis>
|
||||
. Holotype,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B914EABAFF84FFC37F2A97136FAEF8D6" box="[1108,1222,1822,1848]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="203">LLG3706</emphasis>
|
||||
[PC0164776].
|
||||
<emphasis id="B914EABAFF84FFC37BC3974F6BB9F8B2" bold="true" box="[189,209,1858,1884]" pageId="9" pageNumber="203">B</emphasis>
|
||||
. Transverse section through blade and margin,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B914EABAFF84FFC3785E974C68FBF8B5" box="[800,915,1857,1883]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="203">LLG3706</emphasis>
|
||||
[PC164776].
|
||||
<emphasis id="B914EABAFF84FFC37F3D974C6F30F8B5" bold="true" box="[1091,1112,1857,1883]" pageId="9" pageNumber="203">C</emphasis>
|
||||
. Surface view of outer cortex,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B914EABAFF84FFC37A6897686AEEF891" box="[278,390,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="203">LLG3706</emphasis>
|
||||
[PC164776].
|
||||
<emphasis id="B914EABAFF84FFC379509768692BF891" bold="true" box="[558,579,1893,1919]" pageId="9" pageNumber="203">D</emphasis>
|
||||
. Section through raised tetrasporangial nemathecium, with immature tetrasporangia (arrowheads),
|
||||
<emphasis id="B914EABAFF84FFC37966978569E1F84C" box="[536,649,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="203">LLG6822</emphasis>
|
||||
[PC0626138].
|
||||
<emphasis id="B914EABAFF84FFC3783F9785683DF84C" bold="true" box="[833,853,1928,1954]" pageId="9" pageNumber="203">E</emphasis>
|
||||
. Thick section through focusing on gradation from inner to outer cortex in surface view,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B914EABAFF84FFC379C897A6684EF82B" box="[694,806,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="203">LLG3706</emphasis>
|
||||
[PC0164776]. Scale bars: A = 3 cm; B = 200 µm; C = 20 µm; D = 25 µm; E = 50 µm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C37A6523FF87FFC07BC392DB6F3CFC86" pageId="10" pageNumber="204" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF36A8FF87FFC07BC392DB6A47FD1E" blockId="10.[189,303,726,752]" box="[189,303,726,752]" pageId="10" pageNumber="204">
|
||||
<heading id="D09781C4FF87FFC07BC392DB6A47FD1E" bold="true" box="[189,303,726,752]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="204" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B914EABAFF87FFC07BC392DB6A47FD1E" bold="true" box="[189,303,726,752]" pageId="10" pageNumber="204">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF36A8FF87FFC07BC393086F3CFC86" blockId="10.[189,1398,773,872]" pageId="10" pageNumber="204">
|
||||
The only sporangia of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D2BFF87FFC07AAF930869C7FCF1" authorityName="Schneider & Gall" authorityYear="2025" box="[465,687,773,799]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Sebdeniaceae" genus="Crassitegula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gigartinales" pageId="10" pageNumber="204" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="garyi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B914EABAFF87FFC07AAF930869C7FCF1" box="[465,687,773,799]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="204">Crassitegula garyi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22757C1FF87FFC079C9930B687CFCCE" box="[695,788,774,800]" pageId="10" pageNumber="204" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
that were discovered were undivided or just oncedivided in their nemathecia, but the oblique first meiotic division showed that this species was likely going to have similar irregularly cruciate tetrasporangia to others in the genus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C37A6523FF87FFC07BC393826B87FC12" pageId="10" pageNumber="204" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF36A8FF87FFC07BC393826A86FC47" blockId="10.[189,494,911,937]" box="[189,494,911,937]" pageId="10" pageNumber="204">
|
||||
<heading id="D09781C4FF87FFC07BC393826A86FC47" bold="true" box="[189,494,911,937]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="204" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B914EABAFF87FFC07BC393826A86FC47" bold="true" box="[189,494,911,937]" pageId="10" pageNumber="204">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDF36A8FF87FFC07BC393B26B87FC12" blockId="10.[189,1399,958,1020]" pageId="10" pageNumber="204">
|
||||
At present, known from
|
||||
<quantity id="4C989B4DFF87FFC07AB293B36947FC37" box="[460,559,958,985]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="204" unit="m" value="40.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="30.0">30–50 m</quantity>
|
||||
reefs off
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3777638FF87FFC079EA93B2698DFC37" box="[660,741,959,985]" name="France" pageId="10" pageNumber="204">France</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, including
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3777638FF87FFC0782093B368D0FC36" box="[862,952,958,984]" name="France" pageId="10" pageNumber="204">Corsica</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3777638FF87FFC0789193B36F4BFC36" box="[1007,1059,958,984]" name="Italy" pageId="10" pageNumber="204">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||||
in the northern Mediterranean Sea.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
939
data/13/15/87/131587E1FF8FFF8DE1DC4AA0742AFDFE.xml
Normal file
939
data/13/15/87/131587E1FF8FFF8DE1DC4AA0742AFDFE.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,939 @@
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<mods:title id="9F4D0DDDDDE78900398C231D9E1BD001">A new species of hedgehog-lizard of the genus Echinosaura (Squamata: Gymnophthalmidae) from Colombia and Panama with a reevaluation of the conservation status of the genus</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="EDE1684E5D462FA098F2EC8795FDB8D7">Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Princeton University, New Jersey, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="BBD3AE96F47B4710472F12A5F4A7CE53">Daza, Juan M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DF88298F508B26DA0A64B58910B470B9">Museo de Herpetología Universidad de Antioquia, Instituto de Biología, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia.</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="5CBC4D74FF8FFF82E1DC4AA074C6FD73" authorityName="Vásquez-Restrepo & Daza" authorityYear="2025" box="[151,405,661,688]" class="Squamata" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Echinosaura" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="133" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="embera" status="sp. nov.">
|
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<emphasis id="A9C8EAE5FF8FFF82E1DC4AA074C6FD73" bold="true" box="[151,405,661,688]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="133">Echinosaura embera</emphasis>
|
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|
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|
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</emphasis>
|
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
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LSID:
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D3A6657CFF8FFF82E1DC4ACB764FFC97" pageId="5" pageNumber="133" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="9B0336F7FF8FFF82E1DC4ACB77ECFCD5" blockId="5.[151,796,766,852]" box="[151,703,766,790]" pageId="5" pageNumber="133">
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<taxonomicName id="5CBC4D74FF8FFF82E1DC4ACB7491FCD5" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1911" box="[151,450,766,790]" class="Squamata" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Echinosaura" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="133" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="horrida" subSpecies="palmeri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C8EAE5FF8FFF82E1DC4ACB7491FCD5" box="[151,450,766,790]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="133">Echinosaura horrida palmeri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(in part)—
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FF2D4B06FF8FFF82E37F4ACB77ECFCD5" author="Uzzell, T. M." box="[564,703,766,790]" pageId="5" pageNumber="133" pagination="82 - 89" refId="ref10163" refString="Uzzell, T. M. (1965) Teiid lizards of the genus Echinosaura. Copeia, 1965 (1), 82-89. https://doi.org/10.2307/1441244" type="journal article" year="1965">Uzzell (1965)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9B0336F7FF8FFF82E1DC4B2877C4FCF6" blockId="5.[151,796,766,852]" box="[151,663,797,821]" pageId="5" pageNumber="133">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5CBC4D74FF8FFF82E1DC4B28743DFCF6" box="[151,366,797,821]" class="Squamata" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Echinosaura" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="133" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="palmeri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C8EAE5FF8FFF82E1DC4B28743DFCF6" box="[151,366,797,821]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="133">Echinosaura palmeri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(in part)—
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FF2D4B06FF8FFF82E0AB4B2877C4FCF6" author="Fritts, T. H. & Almendariz, A. & Samec, S." box="[480,663,797,821]" pageId="5" pageNumber="133" pagination="349 - 355" refId="ref8896" refString="Fritts, T. H., Almendariz, A. & Samec, S. (2002) A new species of Echinosaura (Gymnophthalmidae) from Ecuador and Colombia with comments on other members of the genus and Teuchocercus keyi. Journal of Herpetology, 36 (3), 349-355. https://doi.org/10.1670/0022-1511(2002)036[0349:ANSOEG]2.0.CO;2" type="journal article" year="2002">Fritts et al. (2002)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9B0336F7FF8FFF82E1DC4B0E764FFC97" blockId="5.[151,796,766,852]" box="[151,796,827,852]" pageId="5" pageNumber="133">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5CBC4D74FF8FFF82E1DC4B0E743DFC90" box="[151,366,827,851]" class="Squamata" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Echinosaura" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="133" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="palmeri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C8EAE5FF8FFF82E1DC4B0E743DFC90" box="[151,366,827,851]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="133">Echinosaura palmeri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(in part)—Vásquez-Restrepo
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C8EAE5FF8FFF82E3EB4B097780FC90" box="[672,723,827,851]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="133">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2020)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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<paragraph id="9B0336F7FF8FFF82E1DC4BB77660FC26" blockId="5.[151,1436,897,997]" pageId="5" pageNumber="133">
|
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<materialsCitation id="2BD43CAAFF8FFF82E1DC4BB77660FC26" collectionCode="WGS, JMD" collectorName="Juan M. Daza" country="Colombia" county="Chigorodo" elevation="94" latitude="7.5250893" location="Finca La Mejia" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-76.59398" municipality="Jurado" pageId="5" pageNumber="133" specimenCode="MHUA-R 12591, JMD 1825" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Antioquia department" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="A9C8EAE5FF8FFF82E1DC4BB7748DFC5F" bold="true" box="[151,478,897,924]" pageId="5" pageNumber="133">
|
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<typeStatus id="44078855FF8FFF82E1DC4BB77455FC5F" box="[151,262,898,924]" pageId="5" pageNumber="133" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
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.
|
||||
<specimenCode id="CB1A9E8CFF8FFF82E05D4BB4748DFC5F" box="[278,478,897,924]" collectionCode="MHUA-R" pageId="5" pageNumber="133">MHUA-R 12591</specimenCode>
|
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</emphasis>
|
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:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="8DBAFD7EFF8FFF82E0BB4BB777DCFC5F" box="[496,655,898,924]" pageId="5" pageNumber="133">an adult male</specimenCount>
|
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(
|
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<figureCitation id="03872A72FF8FFF82E3E84BB777BFFC5F" box="[675,748,898,924]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1720,1744]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1021,1697]" captionTargetId="figure-263@5.[151,1435,1020,1697]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Holotype of Echinosaura embera sp. nov. (MHUA-R 12591) in preservative." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14797968" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14797968/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="133">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<figureCitation id="03872A72FF8FFF82E3B64BB77604FC5F" box="[765,855,898,924]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,236,1874]" captionTargetId="figure-54@7.[151,1436,236,1874]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Echinosaura embera in life, A: MHUA-R 12591 (holotype) from Chigorodó, Antioquia, Colombia, B: CBUCES- D 1867 (paratype) from Carmen de Atrato, Chocó, Colombia. Photos: Juan M. Daza and Juan D. Vásquez-Restrepo, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14797970" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14797970/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="133">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
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) from
|
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<location id="9E63602CFF8FFF82E2E74BB77131FC5F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:131587E1FF8FFF8DE1DC4AA0742AFDFE:9E63602CFF8FFF82E2E74BB77131FC5F" box="[940,1122,898,924]" country="Colombia" county="Chigorodo" latitude="7.5250893" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-76.59398" municipality="Jurado" name="Finca La Mejia" pageId="5" pageNumber="133" stateProvince="Antioquia department">Finca La Mejía</location>
|
||||
, vereda
|
||||
<location id="9E63602CFF8FFF82E5834BB77045FC5F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:131587E1FF8FFF8DE1DC4AA0742AFDFE:9E63602CFF8FFF82E5834BB77045FC5F" box="[1224,1302,898,924]" country="Colombia" county="Chigorodo" latitude="7.5250893" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-76.59398" municipality="Jurado" name="Jurado" pageId="5" pageNumber="133" stateProvince="Antioquia department">Juradó</location>
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,
|
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|
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municipality,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="5978F815FF8FFF82E0654B937776FC03" box="[302,549,934,960]" country="Colombia" name="Antioquia" pageId="5" pageNumber="133">Antioquia department</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E3AB7667FF8FFF82E3644B9377CEFC03" box="[559,669,934,960]" name="Colombia" pageId="5" pageNumber="133">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
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,
|
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, WGS84 datum, at
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||||
above sea level
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
), collected on 2013 by
|
||||
<collectorName id="36495321FF8FFF82E34A4BFF77CFFC27" box="[513,668,970,996]" pageId="5" pageNumber="133">Juan M. Daza</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="CB1A9E8CFF8FFF82E3E14BFF7674FC26" box="[682,807,970,997]" collectionCode="JMD" pageId="5" pageNumber="133">JMD 1825</specimenCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="CFC3667FFF8FFF82E1DC4E8D717FF913" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14797968" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14797968" box="[151,1068,1720,1744]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14797968/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="133" startId="5.[151,250,1720,1744]" targetBox="[151,1435,1021,1697]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9B0336F7FF8FFF82E1DC4E8D717FF913" blockId="5.[151,1068,1720,1744]" box="[151,1068,1720,1744]" pageId="5" pageNumber="133">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C8EAE5FF8FFF82E1DC4E8D7440F913" bold="true" box="[151,275,1720,1744]" pageId="5" pageNumber="133">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
Holotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5CBC4D74FF8FFF82E0D24E8D773EF913" authorityName="Vásquez-Restrepo & Daza" authorityYear="2025" box="[409,621,1720,1744]" class="Squamata" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Echinosaura" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="133" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="embera" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C8EAE5FF8FFF82E0D24E8D773EF913" box="[409,621,1720,1744]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="133">Echinosaura embera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C8EAE5FF8FFF82E33F4E8D7797F913" bold="true" box="[628,708,1720,1744]" pageId="5" pageNumber="133">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B2FB579EFF8FFF82E33F4E8D7797F913" box="[628,708,1720,1744]" pageId="5" pageNumber="133" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(MHUA-R 12591) in preservative.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9B0336F7FF8FFF81E18C4ECA7123FBCC" blockId="5.[151,1437,1790,2033]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,150,2039]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="134" pageId="5" pageNumber="133">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="2BD43CAAFF8FFF82E18C4ECA76DCF8A2" collectingDate="2002-12-31" collectionCode="WGS, JPH" collectorName="Juan M. Daza." country="Colombia" county="Chigorodo" elevation="10" latitude="7.5210996" location="La Playona" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-76.5602" municipality="Acandi" pageId="5" pageNumber="133" specimenCode="MHUA-R 10702" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="16" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="14" stateProvince="Choco department" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C8EAE5FF8FFF82E18C4ECA7416F8DA" bold="true" box="[199,325,1791,1817]" pageId="5" pageNumber="133">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="44078855FF8FFF82E18C4ECA7413F8DA" box="[199,320,1791,1817]" pageId="5" pageNumber="133" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
A series encompassing 16 adult specimens (14 males + 2 females).
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C8EAE5FF8FFF82E57C4ECB71ABF8DB" bold="true" box="[1079,1272,1790,1816]" pageId="5" pageNumber="133">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="CB1A9E8CFF8FFF82E57C4ECB71ABF8DB" box="[1079,1272,1790,1816]" collectionCode="MHUA-R" pageId="5" pageNumber="133">MHUA-R 10702</specimenCode>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="8DBAFD7EFF8FFF82E44C4ECA70CFF8DB" box="[1287,1436,1790,1817]" pageId="5" pageNumber="133">an adult male</specimenCount>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<location id="9E63602CFF8FFF82E19F4F167406F8FF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:131587E1FF8FFF8DE1DC4AA0742AFDFE:9E63602CFF8FFF82E19F4F167406F8FF" box="[212,341,1826,1853]" country="Colombia" county="Chigorodo" latitude="7.5210996" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-76.5602" municipality="Acandi" name="La Playona" pageId="5" pageNumber="133" stateProvince="Choco department">La Playona</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="7B67AC8DFF8FFF82E0144F1774FCF8FF" box="[351,431,1826,1852]" pageId="5" pageNumber="133">Acandí</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
municipality,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="5978F815FF8FFF82E3044F17764DF8FF" box="[591,798,1826,1852]" country="Colombia" name="Choco" pageId="5" pageNumber="133">Chocó department</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E3AB7667FF8FFF82E2624F1776C5F8FF" box="[809,918,1826,1852]" name="Colombia" pageId="5" pageNumber="133">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="FE885030FF8FFF82E2ED4F16713FF8FE" box="[934,1132,1827,1853]" degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="133" precision="1" seconds="1.920" value="-77.2172">77° 13’ 1.920” W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="FE885030FF8FFF82E53C4F167064F8FE" box="[1143,1335,1826,1853]" degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="133" precision="1" seconds="57.281" value="8.4492445">8° 26’ 57.281” N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, WGS84 datum, at
|
||||
<elevation id="1091D1C4FF8FFF82E04F4F7274BCF8A3" box="[260,495,1862,1889]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="133" unit="m" value="10.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="5C449B12FF8FFF82E04F4F72746EF8A2" box="[260,317,1863,1889]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="133" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
|
||||
above sea level
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
), collected on 2002 by
|
||||
<collectorName id="36495321FF8FFF82E3A44F7276DCF8A2" box="[751,911,1863,1889]" pageId="5" pageNumber="133">Juan M. Daza.</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="2BD43CAAFF8FFF82E2DE4F737197F86A" collectingDate="2010-12-31" collectionCode="WGS, JPH" collectorName="Juan P. Hurtado" country="Colombia" county="Chigorodo" elevation="56" latitude="7.5210996" location="Finca La Mejia" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-76.5602" municipality="Chigorodo" pageId="5" pageNumber="133" specimenCode="MHUA-R 12306, JPH 342" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="16" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="14" stateProvince="Antioquia department" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C8EAE5FF8FFF82E2DE4F737106F8A3" bold="true" box="[917,1109,1862,1888]" pageId="5" pageNumber="133">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="CB1A9E8CFF8FFF82E2DE4F737106F8A3" box="[917,1109,1862,1888]" collectionCode="MHUA-R" pageId="5" pageNumber="133">MHUA-R 12306</specimenCode>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: an
|
||||
<specimenCount id="8DBAFD7EFF8FFF82E5CF4F7371ABF8A3" box="[1156,1272,1862,1888]" pageId="5" pageNumber="133" type="adult">adult male</specimenCount>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<location id="9E63602CFF8FFF82E4704F737588F847" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:131587E1FF8FFF8DE1DC4AA0742AFDFE:9E63602CFF8FFF82E4704F737588F847" country="Colombia" county="Chigorodo" latitude="7.5210996" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-76.5602" municipality="Chigorodo" name="Finca La Mejia" pageId="5" pageNumber="133" stateProvince="Antioquia department">Finca La Mejía</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="9E63602CFF8FFF82E1AD4F5F74D0F847" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:131587E1FF8FFF8DE1DC4AA0742AFDFE:9E63602CFF8FFF82E1AD4F5F74D0F847" box="[230,387,1898,1924]" country="Colombia" county="Chigorodo" latitude="7.5210996" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-76.5602" municipality="Chigorodo" name="vereda Jurado" pageId="5" pageNumber="133" stateProvince="Antioquia department">vereda Juradó</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="7B67AC8DFF8FFF82E0C54F5F7756F847" box="[398,517,1898,1924]" pageId="5" pageNumber="133">Chigorodó</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
municipality,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="5978F815FF8FFF82E3E94F5F76C4F847" box="[674,919,1898,1924]" country="Colombia" name="Antioquia" pageId="5" pageNumber="133">Antioquia department</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E3AB7667FF8FFF82E2E94F5F715CF847" box="[930,1039,1898,1924]" name="Colombia" pageId="5" pageNumber="133">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="FE885030FF8FFF82E5554F5F71A3F846" box="[1054,1264,1898,1925]" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="133" precision="1" seconds="36.719" value="-76.5602">76° 33’ 36.719” W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="FE885030FF8FFF82E5B14F5E75FEF86A" degrees="7" direction="north" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="133" precision="1" seconds="15.959" value="7.5210996">7° 31’ 15.959” N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, WGS84 datum, at
|
||||
<elevation id="1091D1C4FF8FFF82E0DB4FBB77D6F86B" box="[400,645,1934,1961]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="133" unit="m" value="56.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="5C449B12FF8FFF82E0DB4FBB7499F86A" box="[400,458,1934,1961]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="133" unit="m" value="56.0">56 m</quantity>
|
||||
above sea level
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
), collected on 2010 by
|
||||
<collectorName id="36495321FF8FFF82E2DA4FBA7116F86B" box="[913,1093,1934,1961]" pageId="5" pageNumber="133">Juan P. Hurtado</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="CB1A9E8CFF8FFF82E51E4FBA71EFF86A" box="[1109,1212,1935,1961]" collectionCode="JPH" pageId="5" pageNumber="133">JPH 342</specimenCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="2BD43CAAFF8FFF82E59A4FBB704FF832" collectingDate="2010-12-31" collectionCode="WGS, CMZ" collectorName="Claudia Molina" country="Colombia" elevation="304" latitude="7.197133" location="Camaguey" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-76.41282" municipality="Mutata" pageId="5" pageNumber="133" specimenCode="MHUA-R 12328" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Antioquia department" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C8EAE5FF8FFF82E59A4FBB70C7F86B" bold="true" box="[1233,1428,1934,1960]" pageId="5" pageNumber="133">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="CB1A9E8CFF8FFF82E59A4FBB70C7F86B" box="[1233,1428,1934,1960]" collectionCode="MHUA-R" pageId="5" pageNumber="133">MHUA-R 12328</specimenCode>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: an
|
||||
<specimenCount id="8DBAFD7EFF8FFF82E1F04F877462F80F" box="[187,305,1970,1996]" pageId="5" pageNumber="133" type="adult">adult male</specimenCount>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<location id="9E63602CFF8FFF82E0324F8674A2F80E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:131587E1FF8FFF8DE1DC4AA0742AFDFE:9E63602CFF8FFF82E0324F8674A2F80E" box="[377,497,1971,1997]" country="Colombia" latitude="7.197133" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-76.41282" municipality="Mutata" name="Camaguey" pageId="5" pageNumber="133" stateProvince="Antioquia department">Camagüey</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="7B67AC8DFF8FFF82E0B54F86771EF80E" box="[510,589,1971,1997]" pageId="5" pageNumber="133">Mutatá</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
municipality,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="5978F815FF8FFF82E3A44F8776B4F80F" box="[751,999,1970,1996]" country="Colombia" name="Antioquia" pageId="5" pageNumber="133">Antioquia department</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E3AB7667FF8FFF82E2BF4F877132F80F" box="[1012,1121,1970,1996]" name="Colombia" pageId="5" pageNumber="133">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="FE885030FF8FFF82E5394F87701FF80E" box="[1138,1356,1970,1997]" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="133" precision="1" seconds="46.155" value="-76.41282">76° 24’ 46.155” W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="FE885030FF8FFF82E4134F86745EF832" degrees="7" direction="north" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="133" precision="1" seconds="49.679" value="7.197133">7° 11’ 49.679” N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, WGS84 datum, at
|
||||
<elevation id="1091D1C4FF8FFF82E0AC4FE277B0F833" box="[487,739,2006,2033]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.04" pageId="5" pageNumber="133" unit="m" value="304.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="5C449B12FF8FFF82E0AC4FE2777DF832" box="[487,558,2007,2033]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.04" pageId="5" pageNumber="133" unit="m" value="304.0">304 m</quantity>
|
||||
above sea level
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
), collected on 2010 by
|
||||
<collectorName id="36495321FF8FFF82E2AE4FE371C0F833" box="[997,1171,2006,2032]" pageId="5" pageNumber="133">Claudia Molina</collectorName>
|
||||
(CMZ 384)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="2BD43CAAFF8FFF81E46C4FE37052FF3A" collectingDate="2013-02-18" collectionCode="WGS, GFM" collectorName="Guido F. Medina" country="Colombia" county="Alto Baudo" elevation="187" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="134" latitude="5.709903" location="border between the corregimientos of Campo Bonito (Quibdo municipality) and Chachajo (Alto Baudo municipality)" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-76.92748" municipality="Chachajo" pageId="5" pageNumber="133" specimenCode="MHUA-R 13256, GFM 668" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Choco department" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C8EAE5FF8FFF81E46C4FE3758FFF73" bold="true" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="134" pageId="5" pageNumber="133">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="CB1A9E8CFF8FFF81E46C4FE3758FFF73" collectionCode="MHUA-R" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="134" pageId="5" pageNumber="133">MHUA-R 13256</specimenCode>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: an
|
||||
<specimenCount id="8DBAFD7EFF8CFF81E05A48A274CFFF72" box="[273,412,151,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="134" type="adult">adult female</specimenCount>
|
||||
from the
|
||||
<location id="9E63602CFF8CFF81E35B48A27762FF16" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:131587E1FF8FFF8DE1DC4AA0742AFDFE:9E63602CFF8CFF81E35B48A27762FF16" country="Colombia" county="Alto Baudo" latitude="5.709903" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-76.92748" municipality="Chachajo" name="border between the corregimientos of Campo Bonito (Quibdo municipality) and Chachajo (Alto Baudo municipality)" pageId="6" pageNumber="134" stateProvince="Choco department">border between the corregimientos of Campo Bonito (Quibdó municipality) and Chachajo (Alto Baudó municipality)</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="5978F815FF8CFF81E376488E765EFF16" box="[573,781,187,213]" country="Colombia" name="Choco" pageId="6" pageNumber="134">Chocó department</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E3AB7667FF8CFF81E252488E76D5FF16" box="[793,902,187,213]" name="Colombia" pageId="6" pageNumber="134">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="FE885030FF8CFF81E2DD488E7138FF16" box="[918,1131,186,213]" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="134" precision="1" seconds="38.938" value="-76.92748">76° 55’ 38.938” W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="FE885030FF8CFF81E53D488F7064FF16" box="[1142,1335,186,213]" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="134" precision="1" seconds="35.650" value="5.709903">5° 42’ 35.650” N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, WGS84 datum, at
|
||||
<elevation id="1091D1C4FF8CFF81E04148EA775EFF3A" box="[266,525,223,249]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8699999999999999" pageId="6" pageNumber="134" unit="m" value="187.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="5C449B12FF8CFF81E04148EA7400FF3A" box="[266,339,223,249]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8699999999999999" pageId="6" pageNumber="134" unit="m" value="187.0">187 m</quantity>
|
||||
above sea level
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
), collected on
|
||||
<date id="EF021037FF8CFF81E3FE48EA76D6FF3A" box="[693,901,223,249]" pageId="6" pageNumber="134" value="2013-02-18">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="FF46E9DFFF8CFF81E3FE48EA76D6FF3A" box="[693,901,223,249]" pageId="6" pageNumber="134" value="2013-02-18">February 18, 2013</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
by
|
||||
<collectorName id="36495321FF8CFF81E2F848EA7127FF3A" box="[947,1140,223,249]" pageId="6" pageNumber="134">Guido F. Medina</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="CB1A9E8CFF8CFF81E5CE48EA71A9FF3A" box="[1157,1274,223,249]" collectionCode="GFM" pageId="6" pageNumber="134">GFM 668</specimenCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="2BD43CAAFF8CFF81E44448EB7437FEA6" collectingDate="2023-05-24" collectionCode="WGS, EGF" collectorName="Esteban Garzon-Franco" country="Colombia" elevation="123" latitude="7.718864" location="Piedras Blancas" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-76.5633" municipality="Chigorodo" pageId="6" pageNumber="134" specimenCode="CBUCES-D 921, EGF 002" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Antioquia department" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C8EAE5FF8CFF81E44448EB7592FEDF" bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="134">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="CB1A9E8CFF8CFF81E44448EB7592FEDF" pageId="6" pageNumber="134">CBUCES-D 921</specimenCode>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: an
|
||||
<specimenCount id="8DBAFD7EFF8CFF81E1A449367431FEDE" box="[239,354,259,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="134" type="adult">adult male</specimenCount>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<location id="9E63602CFF8CFF81E0EF49367704FEDE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:131587E1FF8FFF8DE1DC4AA0742AFDFE:9E63602CFF8CFF81E0EF49367704FEDE" box="[420,599,259,285]" country="Colombia" latitude="7.718864" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-76.5633" municipality="Chigorodo" name="Piedras Blancas" pageId="6" pageNumber="134" stateProvince="Antioquia department">Piedras Blancas</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="7B67AC8DFF8CFF81E32B49367784FEDE" box="[608,727,259,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="134">Chigorodó</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
municipality,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="5978F815FF8CFF81E2384936713BFEDE" box="[883,1128,259,285]" country="Colombia" name="Antioquia" pageId="6" pageNumber="134">Antioquia department</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E3AB7667FF8CFF81E53A4936718DFEDE" box="[1137,1246,259,285]" name="Colombia" pageId="6" pageNumber="134">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="FE885030FF8CFF81E5A6493675E1FE82" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="134" precision="1" seconds="47.870" value="-76.5633">76° 33’ 47.870” W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="FE885030FF8CFF81E18B49127429FE82" box="[192,378,295,321]" degrees="7" direction="north" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="134" precision="1" seconds="7.910" value="7.718864">7° 43’ 7.910” N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, WGS84 datum, at
|
||||
<elevation id="1091D1C4FF8CFF81E32B49127635FE82" box="[608,870,295,321]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.23" pageId="6" pageNumber="134" unit="m" value="123.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="5C449B12FF8CFF81E32B491277FAFE82" box="[608,681,295,321]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.23" pageId="6" pageNumber="134" unit="m" value="123.0">123 m</quantity>
|
||||
above sea level
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
), collected on
|
||||
<date id="EF021037FF8CFF81E55B491271E3FE82" box="[1040,1200,295,321]" pageId="6" pageNumber="134" value="2023-05-24">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="FF46E9DFFF8CFF81E55B491271E3FE82" box="[1040,1200,295,321]" pageId="6" pageNumber="134" value="2023-05-24">May 24, 2023</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
by
|
||||
<collectorName id="36495321FF8CFF81E5AB491275B7FEA6" pageId="6" pageNumber="134">Esteban Garzón-Franco</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="CB1A9E8CFF8CFF81E1BA497E740FFEA6" box="[241,348,331,357]" collectionCode="EGF" pageId="6" pageNumber="134">EGF 002</specimenCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="2BD43CAAFF8CFF81E026497F76BEFE6E" collectingDate="2024-03-10" collectionCode="WGS, EGF" collectorName="Esteban Garzon-Franco" country="Colombia" county="de Atrato" elevation="1295" latitude="5.7230415" location="Quebrada Chorro Frio" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-76.19237" municipality="Carmen de Atrato" pageId="6" pageNumber="134" specimenCode="CBUCES-D 1867" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Choco department" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C8EAE5FF8CFF81E026497F776BFEA7" bold="true" box="[365,568,330,356]" pageId="6" pageNumber="134">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="CB1A9E8CFF8CFF81E026497F776BFEA7" box="[365,568,330,356]" pageId="6" pageNumber="134">CBUCES-D 1867</specimenCode>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: an
|
||||
<specimenCount id="8DBAFD7EFF8CFF81E32D497E778AFEA6" box="[614,729,331,357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="134" type="adult">adult male</specimenCount>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<location id="9E63602CFF8CFF81E250497E7141FEA6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:131587E1FF8FFF8DE1DC4AA0742AFDFE:9E63602CFF8CFF81E250497E7141FEA6" box="[795,1042,331,357]" country="Colombia" county="de Atrato" latitude="5.7230415" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-76.19237" municipality="Carmen de Atrato" name="Quebrada Chorro Frio" pageId="6" pageNumber="134" stateProvince="Choco department">Quebrada Chorro Frío</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="9E63602CFF8CFF81E557497E719CFEA6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:131587E1FF8FFF8DE1DC4AA0742AFDFE:9E63602CFF8CFF81E557497E719CFEA6" box="[1052,1231,331,357]" country="Colombia" county="de Atrato" latitude="5.7230415" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-76.19237" municipality="Carmen de Atrato" name="vereda Guaduas" pageId="6" pageNumber="134" stateProvince="Choco department">vereda Guaduas</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="7B67AC8DFF8CFF81E592497E70CFFEA6" box="[1241,1436,331,357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="134">Carmen de Atrato</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
municipality,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="5978F815FF8CFF81E07B495A74ACFE4A" box="[304,511,367,393]" country="Colombia" name="Choco" pageId="6" pageNumber="134">Chocó department</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E3AB7667FF8CFF81E341495A7724FE4A" box="[522,631,367,393]" name="Colombia" pageId="6" pageNumber="134">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="FE885030FF8CFF81E3CC495A760AFE4A" box="[647,857,366,393]" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="134" precision="1" seconds="32.520" value="-76.19237">76° 11’ 32.520” W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="FE885030FF8CFF81E22F495B7177FE4A" box="[868,1060,366,393]" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="134" precision="1" seconds="22.950" value="5.7230415">5° 43’ 22.950” N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, WGS84 datum, at
|
||||
<elevation id="1091D1C4FF8CFF81E5B4495B75A9FE6E" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.295" pageId="6" pageNumber="134" unit="m" value="1295.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="5C449B12FF8CFF81E5B4495B7000FE4A" box="[1279,1363,366,393]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.295" pageId="6" pageNumber="134" unit="m" value="1295.0">1295 m</quantity>
|
||||
above sea level
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
), collected on
|
||||
<date id="EF021037FF8CFF81E0DD49A67710FE6E" box="[406,579,403,429]" pageId="6" pageNumber="134" value="2024-03-10">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="FF46E9DFFF8CFF81E0DD49A67710FE6E" box="[406,579,403,429]" pageId="6" pageNumber="134" value="2024-03-10">March 10, 2024</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
by
|
||||
<collectorName id="36495321FF8CFF81E32149A6763CFE6E" box="[618,879,403,429]" pageId="6" pageNumber="134">Esteban Garzón-Franco</collectorName>
|
||||
(EGF 401)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="2BD43CAAFF8CFF81E2BC49A7743BFDDA" collectingDate="2024-03-10" collectionCode="WGS, EGF" collectorName="Esteban Garzon-Franco" country="Colombia" county="Carmen de Atrato" elevation="1000" latitude="5.735992" location="Finca La Guaduala" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-76.195274" municipality="Guaduas" pageId="6" pageNumber="134" specimenCode="CBUCES-D 1876, EGF 410" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Choco department" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C8EAE5FF8CFF81E2BC49A77192FE6F" bold="true" box="[1015,1217,402,428]" pageId="6" pageNumber="134">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="CB1A9E8CFF8CFF81E2BC49A77192FE6F" box="[1015,1217,402,428]" pageId="6" pageNumber="134">CBUCES-D 1876</specimenCode>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: an
|
||||
<specimenCount id="8DBAFD7EFF8CFF81E5A549A67032FE6E" box="[1262,1377,403,429]" pageId="6" pageNumber="134" type="adult">adult male</specimenCount>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<location id="9E63602CFF8CFF81E1DC4982743FFE12" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:131587E1FF8FFF8DE1DC4AA0742AFDFE:9E63602CFF8CFF81E1DC4982743FFE12" box="[151,364,439,465]" country="Colombia" county="Carmen de Atrato" latitude="5.735992" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-76.195274" municipality="Guaduas" name="Finca La Guaduala" pageId="6" pageNumber="134" stateProvince="Choco department">Finca La Guaduala</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="9E63602CFF8CFF81E03C49827778FE12" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:131587E1FF8FFF8DE1DC4AA0742AFDFE:9E63602CFF8CFF81E03C49827778FE12" box="[375,555,439,465]" country="Colombia" county="Carmen de Atrato" latitude="5.735992" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-76.195274" municipality="Guaduas" name="vereda Guaduas" pageId="6" pageNumber="134" stateProvince="Choco department">vereda Guaduas</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="72624E7BFF8CFF81E37E498277A9FE12" box="[565,762,439,465]" pageId="6" pageNumber="134">Carmen de Atrato</collectingCounty>
|
||||
municipality,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="5978F815FF8CFF81E2D349827134FE12" box="[920,1127,439,465]" country="Colombia" name="Choco" pageId="6" pageNumber="134">Chocó department</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E3AB7667FF8CFF81E53A4982718DFE12" box="[1137,1246,439,465]" name="Colombia" pageId="6" pageNumber="134">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="FE885030FF8CFF81E5A6498275E1FE36" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="134" precision="1" seconds="42.990" value="-76.195274">76° 11’ 42.990” W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="FE885030FF8CFF81E1F549EF7420FE36" box="[190,371,474,501]" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="134" precision="1" seconds="9.570" value="5.735992">5° 44’ 9.570” N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, WGS84 datum, at
|
||||
<elevation id="1091D1C4FF8CFF81E31A49EE760CFE36" box="[593,863,475,501]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="134" unit="m" value="1000.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="5C449B12FF8CFF81E31A49EE77F4FE36" box="[593,679,475,501]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="134" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
|
||||
above sea level
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
), collected on
|
||||
<date id="EF021037FF8CFF81E54849EE71E6FE36" box="[1027,1205,475,501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="134" value="2024-03-10">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="FF46E9DFFF8CFF81E54849EE71E6FE36" box="[1027,1205,475,501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="134" value="2024-03-10">March 10, 2024</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
by
|
||||
<collectorName id="36495321FF8CFF81E5A949EE75B7FDDA" pageId="6" pageNumber="134">Esteban Garzón-Franco</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="CB1A9E8CFF8CFF81E1B849CA740CFDDA" box="[243,351,511,537]" collectionCode="EGF" pageId="6" pageNumber="134">EGF 410</specimenCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="2BD43CAAFF8CFF81E03849CA704FFDFE" collectingDate="1965-12-31" collectionCode="WGS, CWM" collectorName="Charles W. Myers" country="Panama" latitude="7.928075" location="SE slope Cerro Pirre" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-77.7025" pageId="6" pageNumber="134" specimenCode="KUH 113622, WGS84, CWM 5003" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Darien province" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C8EAE5FF8CFF81E03849CA775FFDDB" bold="true" box="[371,524,510,537]" pageId="6" pageNumber="134">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="CB1A9E8CFF8CFF81E03849CA775FFDDB" box="[371,524,510,537]" pageId="6" pageNumber="134">KUH 113622</specimenCode>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: an
|
||||
<specimenCount id="8DBAFD7EFF8CFF81E37649CA77E1FDDA" box="[573,690,511,537]" pageId="6" pageNumber="134" type="adult">adult male</specimenCount>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<location id="9E63602CFF8CFF81E3B349CA76B1FDDA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:131587E1FF8FFF8DE1DC4AA0742AFDFE:9E63602CFF8CFF81E3B349CA76B1FDDA" box="[760,994,511,537]" country="Panama" latitude="7.928075" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-77.7025" name="SE slope Cerro Pirre" pageId="6" pageNumber="134" stateProvince="Darien province">SE slope Cerro Pirre</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="5978F815FF8CFF81E2A549CA71F6FDDA" box="[1006,1189,511,537]" country="Panama" name="Darien" pageId="6" pageNumber="134">Darien province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E3AB7667FF8CFF81E5FA49CA705AFDDA" box="[1201,1289,511,537]" name="Panama" pageId="6" pageNumber="134">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(approx.
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="FE885030FF8CFF81E43E49CA747DFDFE" degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="134" precision="1" seconds="9.000" value="-77.7025">77° 42’ 9.000” W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="FE885030FF8CFF81E0724A1674AAFDFE" box="[313,505,546,573]" degrees="7" direction="north" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="134" precision="1" seconds="41.070" value="7.928075">7° 55’ 41.070” N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="CB1A9E8CFF8CFF81E34E4A16770CFDFE" box="[517,607,547,573]" collectionCode="WGS" pageId="6" pageNumber="134">WGS84</specimenCode>
|
||||
datum), collected on 1965 by
|
||||
<collectorName id="36495321FF8CFF81E2F84A167128FDFE" box="[947,1147,547,573]" pageId="6" pageNumber="134">Charles W. Myers</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="CB1A9E8CFF8CFF81E5C14A167047FDFE" box="[1162,1300,546,573]" collectionCode="CWM" pageId="6" pageNumber="134">CWM 5003</specimenCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="2BD43CAAFF8CFF81E46C4A177134FD46" collectingDate="1924-02" collectingDateMax="2010-07" collectingDateMin="1924-02" collectionCode="WGS" collectorName="de Pirre & Myra Hughey" country="Panama" county="Campamento Serrania de Pirre" elevation="390" latitude="7.75425" location="Chalichiman's Creek" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-77.69024" municipality="rio Cana" pageId="6" pageNumber="134" specimenCode="AMNH-R 49187, 49199" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Darien province" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C8EAE5FF8CFF81E46C4A17747CFDA3" bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="134">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="CB1A9E8CFF8CFF81E46C4A17758DFDA3" collectionCode="AMNH-R" pageId="6" pageNumber="134">AMNH-R 49187</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="CB1A9E8CFF8CFF81E1A14A73747CFDA3" box="[234,303,582,608]" collectionCode="AMNH-R" pageId="6" pageNumber="134">49199</specimenCode>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="8DBAFD7EFF8CFF81E0754A7274EDFDA2" box="[318,446,583,609]" pageId="6" pageNumber="134" type="adult">adult males</specimenCount>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<location id="9E63602CFF8CFF81E34A4A7277BDFDA2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:131587E1FF8FFF8DE1DC4AA0742AFDFE:9E63602CFF8CFF81E34A4A7277BDFDA2" box="[513,750,583,609]" country="Panama" county="Campamento Serrania de Pirre" latitude="7.75425" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-77.69024" municipality="rio Cana" name="Chalichiman's Creek" pageId="6" pageNumber="134" stateProvince="Darien province">Chalichiman’s Creek</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="5978F815FF8CFF81E3B24A7276FCFDA2" box="[761,943,583,609]" country="Panama" name="Darien" pageId="6" pageNumber="134">Darien province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E3AB7667FF8CFF81E2F14A727141FDA2" box="[954,1042,583,609]" name="Panama" pageId="6" pageNumber="134">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(approx.
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="FE885030FF8CFF81E5364A72701CFDA2" box="[1149,1359,582,609]" degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="134" precision="1" seconds="53.760" value="-77.7816">77° 46’ 53.760” W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="FE885030FF8CFF81E4124A72745DFD46" degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="134" precision="1" seconds="34.660" value="8.792961">8° 47’ 34.660” N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, WGS84 datum, at ca.
|
||||
<elevation id="1091D1C4FF8CFF81E35D4A5E7644FD46" box="[534,791,619,645]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="6" pageNumber="134" unit="m" value="390.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="5C449B12FF8CFF81E35D4A5E770DFD46" box="[534,606,619,645]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="6" pageNumber="134" unit="m" value="390.0">390 m</quantity>
|
||||
above sea level
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
), collected on
|
||||
<date id="EF021037FF8CFF81E2F74A5E7130FD46" box="[956,1123,619,645]" pageId="6" pageNumber="134" value="1924-02">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="FF46E9DFFF8CFF81E2F74A5E7130FD46" box="[956,1123,619,645]" pageId="6" pageNumber="134" value="1924-02">February 1924</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="2BD43CAAFF8CFF81E5244A5F765EFD0F" collectingDate="1924-02" collectingDateMax="2010-07" collectingDateMin="1924-02" collectionCode="WGS" collectorName="de Pirre & Myra Hughey" country="Panama" county="Campamento Serrania de Pirre" elevation="10" latitude="7.75425" location="Camp Townsend" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-77.69024" municipality="rio Cana" pageId="6" pageNumber="134" specimenCode="AMNH-R 49195" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Darien province" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C8EAE5FF8CFF81E5244A5F7061FD47" bold="true" box="[1135,1330,618,644]" pageId="6" pageNumber="134">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="CB1A9E8CFF8CFF81E5244A5F7061FD47" box="[1135,1330,618,644]" collectionCode="AMNH-R" pageId="6" pageNumber="134">AMNH-R 49195</specimenCode>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: an
|
||||
<specimenCount id="8DBAFD7EFF8CFF81E42E4A5E759EFD6A" pageId="6" pageNumber="134" type="adult">adult male</specimenCount>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<location id="9E63602CFF8CFF81E05B4ABA749FFD6A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:131587E1FF8FFF8DE1DC4AA0742AFDFE:9E63602CFF8CFF81E05B4ABA749FFD6A" box="[272,460,655,681]" country="Panama" county="Campamento Serrania de Pirre" latitude="7.75425" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-77.69024" municipality="rio Cana" name="Camp Townsend" pageId="6" pageNumber="134" stateProvince="Darien province">Camp Townsend</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="5978F815FF8CFF81E0934ABA77DDFD6A" box="[472,654,655,681]" country="Panama" name="Darien" pageId="6" pageNumber="134">Darien province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E3AB7667FF8CFF81E3D34ABA77A3FD6A" box="[664,752,655,681]" name="Panama" pageId="6" pageNumber="134">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(approx.
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="FE885030FF8CFF81E2114ABA7178FD6A" box="[858,1067,655,681]" degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="134" precision="1" seconds="30.930" value="-77.691925">77° 41’ 30.930” W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="FE885030FF8CFF81E57E4ABA71B6FD6A" box="[1077,1253,655,681]" degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="9" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="134" precision="1" seconds="22.680" value="8.1563">8° 9’ 22.680” N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, WGS84 datum, at ca.
|
||||
<elevation id="1091D1C4FF8CFF81E1934A877497FD0F" box="[216,452,690,717]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="134" unit="m" value="10.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="5C449B12FF8CFF81E1934A877443FD0E" box="[216,272,690,717]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="134" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
|
||||
above sea level
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
), collected on
|
||||
<date id="EF021037FF8CFF81E3284A87765AFD0F" box="[611,777,690,716]" pageId="6" pageNumber="134" value="1924-02">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="FF46E9DFFF8CFF81E3284A87765AFD0F" box="[611,777,690,716]" pageId="6" pageNumber="134" value="1924-02">February 1924</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="2BD43CAAFF8CFF81E2584A87749FFCD7" collectingDate="1924-02" collectingDateMax="2010-07" collectingDateMin="1924-02" collectionCode="WGS" collectorName="de Pirre & Myra Hughey" country="Panama" county="Campamento Serrania de Pirre" elevation="10" latitude="7.75425" location="Three Falls Creek" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-77.69024" municipality="rio Cana" pageId="6" pageNumber="134" specimenCode="AMNH-R 49201" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Darien province" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C8EAE5FF8CFF81E2584A877687FD0F" bold="true" box="[787,980,690,716]" pageId="6" pageNumber="134">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="CB1A9E8CFF8CFF81E2584A877687FD0F" box="[787,980,690,716]" collectionCode="AMNH-R" pageId="6" pageNumber="134">AMNH-R 49201</specimenCode>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: an
|
||||
<specimenCount id="8DBAFD7EFF8CFF81E5484A8771DFFD0F" box="[1027,1164,690,716]" pageId="6" pageNumber="134" type="adult">adult female</specimenCount>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<location id="9E63602CFF8CFF81E5844A8770CBFD0F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:131587E1FF8FFF8DE1DC4AA0742AFDFE:9E63602CFF8CFF81E5844A8770CBFD0F" box="[1231,1432,690,716]" country="Panama" county="Campamento Serrania de Pirre" latitude="7.75425" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-77.69024" municipality="rio Cana" name="Three Falls Creek" pageId="6" pageNumber="134" stateProvince="Darien province">Three Falls Creek</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="5978F815FF8CFF81E1DC4AE3741EFD33" box="[151,333,726,752]" country="Panama" name="Darien" pageId="6" pageNumber="134">Darien province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E3AB7667FF8CFF81E0134AE274E3FD32" box="[344,432,727,753]" name="Panama" pageId="6" pageNumber="134">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(approx.
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="FE885030FF8CFF81E3514AE377B8FD32" box="[538,747,726,753]" degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="134" precision="1" seconds="30.930" value="-77.691925">77° 41’ 30.930” W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="FE885030FF8CFF81E3BE4AE376F5FD32" box="[757,934,726,753]" degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="9" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="134" precision="1" seconds="22.680" value="8.1563">8° 9’ 22.680” N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, WGS84 datum, at ca.
|
||||
<elevation id="1091D1C4FF8CFF81E5EE4AE370C3FD33" box="[1189,1424,726,753]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="134" unit="m" value="10.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="5C449B12FF8CFF81E5EE4AE3718EFD32" box="[1189,1245,726,753]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="134" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
|
||||
above sea level
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
), collected on
|
||||
<date id="EF021037FF8CFF81E0684ACF749BFCD7" box="[291,456,762,788]" pageId="6" pageNumber="134" value="1924-02">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="FF46E9DFFF8CFF81E0684ACF749BFCD7" box="[291,456,762,788]" pageId="6" pageNumber="134" value="1924-02">February 1924</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="2BD43CAAFF8CFF81E09A4ACF703FFCFB" collectingDate="2010-06" collectingDateMax="2010-07" collectingDateMin="1924-02" collectionCode="WGS" collectorName="Andrew Crawford" country="Panama" county="Campamento Serrania de Pirre" elevation="694" latitude="7.75425" location="Cerro Sapo" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-77.69024" municipality="rio Cana" pageId="6" pageNumber="134" specimenCode="CH 9058" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Darien province" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C8EAE5FF8CFF81E09A4ACF776BFCD7" bold="true" box="[465,568,762,788]" pageId="6" pageNumber="134">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="CB1A9E8CFF8CFF81E09A4ACF776BFCD7" box="[465,568,762,788]" pageId="6" pageNumber="134">CH 9058</specimenCode>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: an
|
||||
<specimenCount id="8DBAFD7EFF8CFF81E32D4ACF778AFCD7" box="[614,729,762,788]" pageId="6" pageNumber="134" type="adult">adult male</specimenCount>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<location id="9E63602CFF8CFF81E2504ACF76C9FCD7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:131587E1FF8FFF8DE1DC4AA0742AFDFE:9E63602CFF8CFF81E2504ACF76C9FCD7" box="[795,922,762,788]" country="Panama" county="Campamento Serrania de Pirre" latitude="7.75425" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-77.69024" municipality="rio Cana" name="Cerro Sapo" pageId="6" pageNumber="134" stateProvince="Darien province">Cerro Sapo</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="5978F815FF8CFF81E2EF4ACF710AFCD7" box="[932,1113,762,788]" country="Panama" name="Darien" pageId="6" pageNumber="134">Darien province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E3AB7667FF8CFF81E5284ACF71E8FCD7" box="[1123,1211,762,788]" name="Panama" pageId="6" pageNumber="134">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="FE885030FF8CFF81E5824ACF70CAFCD7" box="[1225,1433,762,789]" degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="134" precision="1" seconds="26.570" value="-78.357376">78° 21’ 26.570” W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="FE885030FF8CFF81E1DC4B2B7405FCFB" box="[151,342,797,824]" degrees="7" direction="north" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="134" precision="1" seconds="50.450" value="7.9806805">7° 58’ 50.450” N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, WGS84 datum, at
|
||||
<elevation id="1091D1C4FF8CFF81E37B4B287679FCF4" box="[560,810,797,824]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.94" pageId="6" pageNumber="134" unit="m" value="694.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="5C449B12FF8CFF81E37B4B287725FCFB" box="[560,630,797,824]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.94" pageId="6" pageNumber="134" unit="m" value="694.0">694 m</quantity>
|
||||
above sea level
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
), collected on
|
||||
<date id="EF021037FF8CFF81E2814B2B7168FCFB" box="[970,1083,798,824]" pageId="6" pageNumber="134" value="2010-06">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="FF46E9DFFF8CFF81E2814B2B7168FCFB" box="[970,1083,798,824]" pageId="6" pageNumber="134" value="2010-06">June 2010</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
by
|
||||
<collectorName id="36495321FF8CFF81E5284B28707EFCF4" box="[1123,1325,797,823]" pageId="6" pageNumber="134">Andrew Crawford</collectorName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C8EAE5FF8CFF81E47F4B2B7036FCF4" box="[1332,1381,797,823]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="134">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="2BD43CAAFF8CFF81E4384B2870CEFCBC" collectingDate="2010-07" collectingDateMax="2010-07" collectingDateMin="1924-02" collectionCode="WGS" collectorName="Kelly Zamudio" country="Panama" county="Campamento Serrania de Pirre" elevation="604" latitude="7.75425" location="Cabecera del rio Cana" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-77.69024" municipality="rio Cana" pageId="6" pageNumber="134" specimenCode="CH 9109" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Darien province" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C8EAE5FF8CFF81E4384B28759DFC98" bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="134">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="CB1A9E8CFF8CFF81E4384B28759DFC98" pageId="6" pageNumber="134">CH 9109</specimenCode>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: an
|
||||
<specimenCount id="8DBAFD7EFF8CFF81E04A4B747425FC98" box="[257,374,833,859]" pageId="6" pageNumber="134" type="adult">adult male</specimenCount>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<location id="9E63602CFF8CFF81E0F74B7477EAFC98" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:131587E1FF8FFF8DE1DC4AA0742AFDFE:9E63602CFF8CFF81E0F74B7477EAFC98" box="[444,697,833,859]" country="Panama" county="Campamento Serrania de Pirre" latitude="7.75425" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-77.69024" municipality="rio Cana" name="Cabecera del rio Cana" pageId="6" pageNumber="134" stateProvince="Darien province">Cabecera del río Cana</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="9E63602CFF8CFF81E38E4B7776E5FC98" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:131587E1FF8FFF8DE1DC4AA0742AFDFE:9E63602CFF8CFF81E38E4B7776E5FC98" box="[709,950,833,860]" country="Panama" county="Campamento Serrania de Pirre" latitude="7.75425" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-77.69024" municipality="rio Cana" name="campamento de Pirre" pageId="6" pageNumber="134" stateProvince="Darien province">campamento de Pirre</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="5978F815FF8CFF81E2894B74712AFC98" box="[962,1145,833,859]" country="Panama" name="Darien" pageId="6" pageNumber="134">Darien province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E3AB7667FF8CFF81E5CE4B77718EFC9F" box="[1157,1245,834,860]" name="Panama" pageId="6" pageNumber="134">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(approx.
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="FE885030FF8CFF81E4014B747442FC43" degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="134" precision="1" seconds="24.870" value="-77.69024">77° 41’ 24.870” W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="FE885030FF8CFF81E0574B50748EFC43" box="[284,477,869,896]" degrees="7" direction="north" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="134" precision="1" seconds="15.300" value="7.75425">7° 45’ 15.300” N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, WGS84 datum, at
|
||||
<elevation id="1091D1C4FF8CFF81E3F34B5076E7FCBC" box="[696,948,869,896]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.04" pageId="6" pageNumber="134" unit="m" value="604.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="5C449B12FF8CFF81E3F34B5077ADFC43" box="[696,766,869,896]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.04" pageId="6" pageNumber="134" unit="m" value="604.0">604 m</quantity>
|
||||
above sea level
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
), collected on
|
||||
<date id="EF021037FF8CFF81E51E4B507191FCBC" box="[1109,1218,869,895]" pageId="6" pageNumber="134" value="2010-07">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="FF46E9DFFF8CFF81E51E4B507191FCBC" box="[1109,1218,869,895]" pageId="6" pageNumber="134" value="2010-07">July 2010</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
by
|
||||
<collectorName id="36495321FF8CFF81E5A74B5070CAFCBC" box="[1260,1433,869,895]" pageId="6" pageNumber="134">Kelly Zamudio</collectorName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="2BD43CAAFF8CFF81E1DC4BBD7070FC05" collectingDate="2010-07" collectingDateMax="2010-07" collectingDateMin="1924-02" collectionCode="WGS" collectorName="Karen Lips" country="Panama" county="Campamento Serrania de Pirre" elevation="604" latitude="7.75425" location="Sendero al campamento de Pirre" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-77.69024" municipality="rio Cana" pageId="6" pageNumber="134" specimenCode="CH 9117" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Darien province" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C8EAE5FF8CFF81E1DC4BBD75ADFC60" bold="true" box="[151,254,904,931]" pageId="6" pageNumber="134">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="CB1A9E8CFF8CFF81E1DC4BBD75ADFC60" box="[151,254,904,931]" pageId="6" pageNumber="134">CH 9117</specimenCode>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: an
|
||||
<specimenCount id="8DBAFD7EFF8CFF81E07B4BBC74F6FC60" box="[304,421,905,931]" pageId="6" pageNumber="134" type="adult">adult male</specimenCount>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<location id="9E63602CFF8CFF81E0A14BBC760BFC60" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:131587E1FF8FFF8DE1DC4AA0742AFDFE:9E63602CFF8CFF81E0A14BBC760BFC60" box="[490,856,905,931]" country="Panama" county="Campamento Serrania de Pirre" latitude="7.75425" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-77.69024" municipality="rio Cana" name="Sendero al campamento de Pirre" pageId="6" pageNumber="134" stateProvince="Darien province">Sendero al campamento de Pirre</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="5978F815FF8CFF81E22F4BBC7148FC60" box="[868,1051,905,931]" country="Panama" name="Darien" pageId="6" pageNumber="134">Darien province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E3AB7667FF8CFF81E56D4BBC712DFC60" box="[1062,1150,905,931]" name="Panama" pageId="6" pageNumber="134">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(approx.
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="FE885030FF8CFF81E5A04BBC75E1FC04" degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="134" precision="1" seconds="24.870" value="-77.69024">77° 41’ 24.870” W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="FE885030FF8CFF81E1F54B9874D2FC04" box="[190,385,940,967]" degrees="7" direction="north" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="134" precision="1" seconds="15.300" value="7.75425">7° 45’ 15.300” N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, WGS84 datum, at
|
||||
<elevation id="1091D1C4FF8CFF81E32B4B997633FC05" box="[608,864,940,967]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.04" pageId="6" pageNumber="134" unit="m" value="604.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="5C449B12FF8CFF81E32B4B9977FBFC04" box="[608,680,940,967]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.04" pageId="6" pageNumber="134" unit="m" value="604.0">604 m</quantity>
|
||||
above sea level
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
), collected on
|
||||
<date id="EF021037FF8CFF81E54E4B997121FC04" box="[1029,1138,940,967]" pageId="6" pageNumber="134" value="2010-07">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="FF46E9DFFF8CFF81E54E4B997121FC04" box="[1029,1138,940,967]" pageId="6" pageNumber="134" value="2010-07">July 2010</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
by
|
||||
<collectorName id="36495321FF8CFF81E5D44B987073FC05" box="[1183,1312,940,967]" pageId="6" pageNumber="134">Karen Lips</collectorName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="2BD43CAAFF8CFF81E4604B99713AFBCD" collectingDate="2010-07" collectingDateMax="2010-07" collectingDateMin="1924-02" collectionCode="WGS" collectorName="Myra Hughey" country="Panama" county="Campamento Serrania de Pirre" elevation="604" latitude="7.75425" location="Campamento Serrania de Pirre" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-77.69024" municipality="rio Cana" pageId="6" pageNumber="134" specimenCode="CH 9151" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Darien province" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C8EAE5FF8CFF81E4604B9970C7FC05" bold="true" box="[1323,1428,940,966]" pageId="6" pageNumber="134">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="CB1A9E8CFF8CFF81E4604B9970C7FC05" box="[1323,1428,940,966]" pageId="6" pageNumber="134">CH 9151</specimenCode>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: an
|
||||
<specimenCount id="8DBAFD7EFF8CFF81E1F34BE5747EFC29" box="[184,301,976,1002]" pageId="6" pageNumber="134" type="adult">adult male</specimenCount>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="72624E7BFF8CFF81E03B4BE5779BFC29" box="[368,712,976,1002]" pageId="6" pageNumber="134">Campamento Serranía de Pirre</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="5978F815FF8CFF81E3984BE576DAFC29" box="[723,905,976,1002]" country="Panama" name="Darien" pageId="6" pageNumber="134">Darien province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E3AB7667FF8CFF81E2DF4BE476BFFC28" box="[916,1004,977,1003]" name="Panama" pageId="6" pageNumber="134">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="FE885030FF8CFF81E2B04BE5719DFC28" box="[1019,1230,976,1003]" degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="134" precision="1" seconds="24.870" value="-77.69024">77° 41’ 24.870” W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="FE885030FF8CFF81E5934BE570C4FC28" box="[1240,1431,976,1003]" degrees="7" direction="north" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="134" precision="1" seconds="15.300" value="7.75425">7° 45’ 15.300” N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, WGS84 datum, at
|
||||
<elevation id="1091D1C4FF8CFF81E02D4BC17733FBCD" box="[358,608,1012,1039]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.04" pageId="6" pageNumber="134" unit="m" value="604.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="5C449B12FF8CFF81E02D4BC174FFFBCC" box="[358,428,1012,1039]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.04" pageId="6" pageNumber="134" unit="m" value="604.0">604 m</quantity>
|
||||
above sea level
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
), collected on
|
||||
<date id="EF021037FF8CFF81E24A4BC1763EFBCD" box="[769,877,1012,1038]" pageId="6" pageNumber="134" value="2010-07">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="FF46E9DFFF8CFF81E24A4BC1763EFBCD" box="[769,877,1012,1038]" pageId="6" pageNumber="134" value="2010-07">July 2010</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
by
|
||||
<collectorName id="36495321FF8CFF81E2DC4BC07161FBCD" box="[919,1074,1012,1039]" pageId="6" pageNumber="134">Myra Hughey</collectorName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C8EAE5FF8CFF81E5734BC0713AFBCD" box="[1080,1129,1012,1038]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="134">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D3A6657CFF8CFF81E18C4C2D76BDFAEF" pageId="6" pageNumber="134" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9B0336F7FF8CFF81E18C4C2D76BDFAEF" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,2039]" pageId="6" pageNumber="134">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C8EAE5FF8CFF81E18C4C2D741DFBF1" bold="true" box="[199,334,1048,1074]" pageId="6" pageNumber="134">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||||
The specific epithet
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5CBC4D74FF8CFF81E3734C2D77DFFBF1" authorityName="Vásquez-Restrepo & Daza" authorityYear="2025" box="[568,652,1048,1074]" class="Squamata" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Echinosaura" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="134" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="embera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C8EAE5FF8CFF81E3734C2D77DFFBF1" box="[568,652,1048,1074]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="134">embera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
derives from the name of the indigenous people inhabiting in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E3AB7667FF8CFF81E40F4C2D70CEFBF1" box="[1348,1437,1048,1074]" name="Panama" pageId="6" pageNumber="134">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E3AB7667FF8CFF81E18C4C0E746BFB96" box="[199,312,1083,1109]" name="Colombia" pageId="6" pageNumber="134">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, from the Darien region along the Pacific coast in the Chocó. We chose this name to reflect the new species’ distribution, which closely resembles part of the historical territory occupied by the Emberá people. In particular, among the Emberá in western
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E3AB7667FF8CFF81E3284CB67787FB5E" box="[611,724,1155,1181]" name="Colombia" pageId="6" pageNumber="134">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, there is an ethnic subgroup known as Emberá-Dobidá, referred to as “river people”. This designation beautifully aligns with the behavioral characteristics of our newly described species, which is frequently observed wandering along small creeks and streams. Thus, the name not only reflects the geographical overlap but also draws a poetic parallel between the “river people” and this creek-dwelling lizard. Here, we used this word as a noun in apposition (Art. 11.9.1.2 of the ICZN).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D3A6657CFF8CFF81E18C4D007145FA78" pageId="6" pageNumber="134" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9B0336F7FF8CFF81E18C4D007145FA78" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,2039]" pageId="6" pageNumber="134">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C8EAE5FF8CFF81E18C4D007432FA8C" bold="true" box="[199,353,1333,1359]" pageId="6" pageNumber="134">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
This species is distributed in the Pacific versant of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E3AB7667FF8CFF81E2824D007164FA8C" box="[969,1079,1333,1359]" name="Colombia" pageId="6" pageNumber="134">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E3AB7667FF8CFF81E53E4D037182FA93" box="[1141,1233,1334,1360]" name="Panama" pageId="6" pageNumber="134">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, along the Atrato River basin in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E3AB7667FF8CFF81E0754D6C74FCFAB0" box="[318,431,1369,1395]" name="Colombia" pageId="6" pageNumber="134">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, primarily in the
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="5978F815FF8CFF81E33F4D6C7610FAB0" box="[628,835,1369,1395]" country="Colombia" name="Choco" pageId="6" pageNumber="134">Chocó department</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and part of the western portion of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="5978F815FF8CFF81E5854D6C7012FAB0" box="[1230,1345,1369,1395]" country="Colombia" name="Antioquia" pageId="6" pageNumber="134">Antioquia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, as well as the Darien region in both
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E3AB7667FF8CFF81E0944D48771EFA54" box="[479,589,1405,1431]" name="Colombia" pageId="6" pageNumber="134">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E3AB7667FF8CFF81E3CC4D4B77B3FA5B" box="[647,736,1406,1432]" name="Panama" pageId="6" pageNumber="134">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="03872A72FF8CFF81E3BB4D48761FFA54" box="[752,844,1405,1431]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,777,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-322@4.[151,1435,777,1884]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. A: Updated geographic distribution for the Echinosaura species. The stars indicate type localities, while white dots depict locations with genetic sampling. Black arrow in the main map points the border between the Atrato (A) and San Juan (SJ) rivers basin. To reduce point clusters and enhance the map displays, we thinned the records using an 18.5 km spacing buffer (a full list of records, their localities, georeferences, and vouchers can be found in Supplementary Files I). B: Violin plots showing the altitudinal distribution for the Echinosaura species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14797966" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14797966/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="134">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Its altitudinal range extends from near sea level to approximately 1300 meters, with most occurrences below 800 meters (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="03872A72FF8CFF81E2FA4D94715AFA78" box="[945,1033,1441,1467]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,777,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-322@4.[151,1435,777,1884]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. A: Updated geographic distribution for the Echinosaura species. The stars indicate type localities, while white dots depict locations with genetic sampling. Black arrow in the main map points the border between the Atrato (A) and San Juan (SJ) rivers basin. To reduce point clusters and enhance the map displays, we thinned the records using an 18.5 km spacing buffer (a full list of records, their localities, georeferences, and vouchers can be found in Supplementary Files I). B: Violin plots showing the altitudinal distribution for the Echinosaura species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14797966" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14797966/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="134">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D3A6657CFF8CFF8EE18C4DF177B6FF3A" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="137" pageId="6" pageNumber="134" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9B0336F7FF8CFF80E18C4DF17046FF17" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,2039]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1436,151,213]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="135" pageId="6" pageNumber="134">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C8EAE5FF8CFF81E18C4DF17413FA1D" bold="true" box="[199,320,1476,1502]" pageId="6" pageNumber="134">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5CBC4D74FF8CFF81E0014DF17767FA1D" authorityName="Vásquez-Restrepo & Daza" authorityYear="2025" box="[330,564,1476,1502]" class="Squamata" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Echinosaura" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="134" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="embera" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C8EAE5FF8CFF81E0014DF17767FA1D" box="[330,564,1476,1502]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="134">Echinosaura embera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C8EAE5FF8CFF81E3754DF077C9FA1C" bold="true" box="[574,666,1477,1503]" pageId="6" pageNumber="134">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B2FB579EFF8CFF81E3754DF077C9FA1C" box="[574,666,1477,1503]" pageId="6" pageNumber="134" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
can be distinguished from all congeners by the combination of the following characteristics (in the same order as in Vásquez-Restrepo
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C8EAE5FF8CFF81E2EB4DDC7689F9C1" box="[928,986,1512,1538]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="134">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2020): (1) snout pointed; (2) internasal divided longitudinally; (3) frontonasals paired; (4) frontal single (rarely divided); (5) frontoparietals paired; (6) supraoculars two or three; (7) supralabials 4–5 (usually five); (8) infralabials 4–5 (usually four); (9) postmental single (rarely divided); (10) one pair of enlarged chin shields (rarely two pairs); (11) two paravertebral ridges, separated from each other by usually five or more small irregular scales; (12) spine-like scales forming oblique lines on lateral surface of body; (13) ventral scales squared, usually smooth (rarely keeled); (14) subdigital lamellae on the fourth finger 12–17; (15) subdigital lamellae on the fourth toe 21–25; (16) femoral pores per hind limb in males 6–10; (17) dorsal surface of tail with two oblique ridges per autotomic segment disposed in a V-shaped pattern (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="03872A72FF8CFF81E5BF4ED77065F93E" box="[1268,1334,1762,1789]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1291,1315]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,199,1267]" captionTargetId="figure-17@8.[151,1435,199,1267]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Dorsal and lateral view of scutellation tail patterns in E. palmeri (MHUA-R 12293) and E. embera (MHUA-R 12591). Scale bars = 2 mm. The yellow ovals and arrows show the major differences in scutellation patterns between E. palmeri and E. embera. Circles show the enlarged scales only in the posterior part of each autotomic segment, while arrows, the enlarged rows of scales forming a V-shaped pattern towards the anterior portion of each segment. Modified from Vásquez-Restrepo et al. (2020) with the permission of Oxford University Press." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14797972" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14797972/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="134">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
), formed by a series of increasing in size scales from the anterior margin of each caudal segment (present in 92% of examined specimens, barely to none visible in juveniles); in lateral view, usually with only more developed scales on the distal portion of each segment, forming a ring; (18) subcaudals per caudal segment three (anterior third of tail excluded); (19) in life, dorsum brown or dark brown, relatively uniform, sometimes with yellowish marks and/or two spots more or less distinguishable at the base of tail (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="03872A72FF8CFF81E3224FA07792F86C" box="[617,705,1941,1967]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,236,1874]" captionTargetId="figure-54@7.[151,1436,236,1874]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Echinosaura embera in life, A: MHUA-R 12591 (holotype) from Chigorodó, Antioquia, Colombia, B: CBUCES- D 1867 (paratype) from Carmen de Atrato, Chocó, Colombia. Photos: Juan M. Daza and Juan D. Vásquez-Restrepo, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14797970" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14797970/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="134">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
|
||||
); ventral surface of head and neck mainly light brown, except on the anterior part where there is a darker ground color with some transverse cream blotches extending to labial scales; ventral surface of body (including limbs) mainly light brown spotted with dark brown or cream, while that of tail almost completely dark; (20) hemipenes (in males) lacking enlarged hook-like spines on sides and asulcate face. The in life and in preservative coloration is similar, sometimes slightly darker in some preserved specimens.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="CFC3667FFF8DFF80E1DC4F5F7444F809" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14797970" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14797970" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14797970/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="135" startId="7.[151,250,1898,1922]" targetBox="[151,1436,236,1874]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9B0336F7FF8DFF80E1DC4F5F7444F809" blockId="7.[151,1437,1898,1994]" pageId="7" pageNumber="135">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C8EAE5FF8DFF80E1DC4F5F7440F841" bold="true" box="[151,275,1898,1922]" pageId="7" pageNumber="135">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5CBC4D74FF8DFF80E0524F5F74BEF841" authorityName="Vásquez-Restrepo & Daza" authorityYear="2025" box="[281,493,1898,1922]" class="Squamata" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Echinosaura" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="135" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="embera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C8EAE5FF8DFF80E0524F5F74BEF841" box="[281,493,1898,1922]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="135">Echinosaura embera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in life,
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C8EAE5FF8DFF80E3774F5F7705F841" bold="true" box="[572,598,1898,1922]" pageId="7" pageNumber="135">A:</emphasis>
|
||||
MHUA-R 12591 (holotype) from Chigorodó, Antioquia, Colombia,
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C8EAE5FF8DFF80E4594F5F7078F841" bold="true" box="[1298,1323,1898,1922]" pageId="7" pageNumber="135">B:</emphasis>
|
||||
CBUCES- D 1867 (paratype) from Carmen de Atrato, Chocó, Colombia. Photos: Juan M. Daza and Juan D. Vásquez-Restrepo, respectively.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="CFC3667FFF82FF8FE1DC4D3E779BFA70" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14797972" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14797972" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14797972/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="136" startId="8.[151,250,1291,1315]" targetBox="[151,1435,199,1267]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9B0336F7FF82FF8FE1DC4D3E779BFA70" blockId="8.[151,1437,1291,1459]" pageId="8" pageNumber="136">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C8EAE5FF82FF8FE1DC4D3E7446FAE0" bold="true" box="[151,277,1291,1315]" pageId="8" pageNumber="136">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||||
Dorsal and lateral view of scutellation tail patterns in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5CBC4D74FF82FF8FE21B4D3976EEFAE0" box="[848,957,1291,1315]" class="Squamata" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Echinosaura" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="136" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="palmeri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C8EAE5FF82FF8FE21B4D3976EEFAE0" box="[848,957,1291,1315]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="136">E. palmeri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(MHUA-R 12293) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5CBC4D74FF82FF8FE5F14D397076FAE0" authorityName="Vásquez-Restrepo & Daza" authorityYear="2025" box="[1210,1317,1291,1315]" class="Squamata" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Echinosaura" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="136" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="embera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C8EAE5FF82FF8FE5F14D397076FAE0" box="[1210,1317,1291,1315]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="136">E. embera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(MHUA-R 12591). Scale bars = 2 mm. The yellow ovals and arrows show the major differences in scutellation patterns between
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5CBC4D74FF82FF8FE4794D0570CFFA84" box="[1330,1436,1327,1351]" class="Squamata" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Echinosaura" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="136" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="palmeri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C8EAE5FF82FF8FE4794D0570CFFA84" box="[1330,1436,1327,1351]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="136">E. palmeri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5CBC4D74FF82FF8FE18A4D61747BFAA8" authorityName="Vásquez-Restrepo & Daza" authorityYear="2025" box="[193,296,1363,1387]" class="Squamata" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Echinosaura" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="136" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="embera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C8EAE5FF82FF8FE18A4D61747BFAA8" box="[193,296,1363,1387]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="136">E. embera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Circles show the enlarged scales only in the posterior part of each autotomic segment, while arrows, the enlarged rows of scales forming a V-shaped pattern towards the anterior portion of each segment. Modified from Vásquez-Restrepo
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C8EAE5FF82FF8FE4214D4D70CEFA4C" box="[1386,1437,1399,1423]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="136">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2020) with the permission of Oxford University Press.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9B0336F7FF82FF8EE18C4DD477B6FF3A" blockId="8.[151,1437,1505,2033]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="137" pageId="8" pageNumber="136">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C8EAE5FF82FF8FE18C4DD4770EFA38" bold="true" box="[199,605,1505,1531]" pageId="8" pageNumber="136">Comparisons with similar species.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5CBC4D74FF82FF8FE32E4DD4761CFA38" authorityName="Vásquez-Restrepo & Daza" authorityYear="2025" box="[613,847,1505,1531]" class="Squamata" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Echinosaura" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="136" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="embera" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C8EAE5FF82FF8FE32E4DD4761CFA38" box="[613,847,1505,1531]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="136">Echinosaura embera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C8EAE5FF82FF8FE21D4DD476E3FA38" bold="true" box="[854,944,1505,1531]" pageId="8" pageNumber="136">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B2FB579EFF82FF8FE21D4DD476E3FA38" box="[854,944,1505,1531]" pageId="8" pageNumber="136" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
can be distinguished from the other species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5CBC4D74FF82FF8FE1FD4E307416F9DC" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1890" box="[182,325,1541,1567]" class="Squamata" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Echinosaura" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="136" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C8EAE5FF82FF8FE1FD4E307416F9DC" box="[182,325,1541,1567]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="136">Echinosaura</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(in parenthesis) by having: three transverse rows of subcaudal scales per autotomic segment (four in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5CBC4D74FF82FF8FE1FE4E1C7428F981" authorityName="Kohler, Bohme & Schmitz" authorityYear="2004" box="[181,379,1576,1602]" class="Squamata" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Echinosaura" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="136" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brachycephala">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C8EAE5FF82FF8FE1FE4E1C7428F981" box="[181,379,1576,1602]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="136">E. brachycephala</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and five to six in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5CBC4D74FF82FF8FE3004E1C77FDF981" authorityName="Fritts, Almendariz & Samec" authorityYear="2002" box="[587,686,1577,1602]" class="Squamata" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Echinosaura" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="136" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orcesi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C8EAE5FF82FF8FE3004E1C77FDF981" box="[587,686,1577,1602]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="136">E. orcesi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); internasal scale divided (single in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5CBC4D74FF82FF8FE5014E1C7043F981" authorityName="Kohler, Bohme & Schmitz" authorityYear="2004" box="[1098,1296,1576,1602]" class="Squamata" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Echinosaura" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="136" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brachycephala">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C8EAE5FF82FF8FE5014E1C7043F981" box="[1098,1296,1576,1602]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="136">E. brachycephala</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5CBC4D74FF82FF8FE46B4E1C70C5F981" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1890" box="[1312,1430,1576,1602]" class="Squamata" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Echinosaura" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="136" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="horrida">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C8EAE5FF82FF8FE46B4E1C70C5F981" box="[1312,1430,1576,1602]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="136">E. horrida</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5CBC4D74FF82FF8FE1DC4E78746FF9A5" authorityName="Yanez-Munoz, Torres-Carvajal, Reyes-Puig, Urgiles-Merchan & Koch" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,316,1612,1638]" class="Squamata" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Echinosaura" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="136" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fischerorum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C8EAE5FF82FF8FE1DC4E78746FF9A5" box="[151,316,1612,1638]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="136">E. fischerorum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5CBC4D74FF82FF8FE0314E78748FF9A5" authorityName="Fritts, Almendariz & Samec" authorityYear="2002" box="[378,476,1613,1638]" class="Squamata" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Echinosaura" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="136" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orcesi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C8EAE5FF82FF8FE0314E78748FF9A5" box="[378,476,1613,1638]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="136">E. orcesi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); paravertebral ridges separated from each other by small irregular scales (juxtaposed in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5CBC4D74FF82FF8FE1FF4E44740BF949" authorityName="Yanez-Munoz, Torres-Carvajal, Reyes-Puig, Urgiles-Merchan & Koch" authorityYear="2021" box="[180,344,1648,1674]" class="Squamata" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Echinosaura" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="136" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fischerorum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C8EAE5FF82FF8FE1FF4E44740BF949" box="[180,344,1648,1674]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="136">E. fischerorum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5CBC4D74FF82FF8FE0C54E447750F949" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1890" box="[398,515,1648,1674]" class="Squamata" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Echinosaura" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="136" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="horrida">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C8EAE5FF82FF8FE0C54E447750F949" box="[398,515,1648,1674]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="136">E. horrida</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); frontal scale single (transversely divided in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5CBC4D74FF82FF8FE5494E4471F6F949" authorityName="Barbour" authorityYear="1924" box="[1026,1189,1649,1674]" class="Squamata" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Echinosaura" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="136" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="panamensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C8EAE5FF82FF8FE5494E4471F6F949" box="[1026,1189,1649,1674]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="136">E. panamensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and rarely in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5CBC4D74FF82FF8FE4744E4470D8F949" baseAuthorityName="Fritts & Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1969" box="[1343,1419,1648,1674]" class="Squamata" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Echinosaura" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="136" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="keyi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C8EAE5FF82FF8FE4744E4470D8F949" box="[1343,1419,1648,1674]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="136">E. keyi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); scales in the nuchal region spine-like but blunt-tipped (conical and sharp-tipped in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5CBC4D74FF82FF8FE5764EA171B1F96D" authorityName="Yanez-Munoz, Torres-Carvajal, Reyes-Puig, Urgiles-Merchan & Koch" authorityYear="2021" box="[1085,1250,1684,1710]" class="Squamata" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Echinosaura" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="136" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fischerorum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C8EAE5FF82FF8FE5764EA171B1F96D" box="[1085,1250,1684,1710]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="136">E. fischerorum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); tail with small scales obliquely disposed forming a V shape on each autotomic segment (more developed scales only to the distal portion of each segment in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5CBC4D74FF82FF8FE08A4EE977D7F936" authorityName="Kohler, Bohme & Schmitz" authorityYear="2004" box="[449,644,1755,1781]" class="Squamata" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Echinosaura" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="136" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brachycephala">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C8EAE5FF82FF8FE08A4EE977D7F936" box="[449,644,1755,1781]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="136">E. brachycephala</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5CBC4D74FF82FF8FE3DA4EE97655F936" box="[657,774,1755,1781]" class="Squamata" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Echinosaura" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="136" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="palmeri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C8EAE5FF82FF8FE3DA4EE97655F936" box="[657,774,1755,1781]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="136">E. palmeri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5CBC4D74FF82FF8FE20B4EE976B1F936" authorityName="Barbour" authorityYear="1924" box="[832,994,1756,1781]" class="Squamata" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Echinosaura" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="136" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="panamensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C8EAE5FF82FF8FE20B4EE976B1F936" box="[832,994,1756,1781]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="136">E. panamensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, well-developed scales forming parallel crest in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5CBC4D74FF82FF8FE1B94F357425F8DA" authorityName="Dunn" authorityYear="1944" box="[242,374,1791,1817]" class="Squamata" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Echinosaura" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="136" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="centralis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C8EAE5FF82FF8FE1B94F357425F8DA" box="[242,374,1791,1817]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="136">E. centralis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5CBC4D74FF82FF8FE0E54F357776F8DA" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1890" box="[430,549,1791,1817]" class="Squamata" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Echinosaura" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="136" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="horrida">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C8EAE5FF82FF8FE0E54F357776F8DA" box="[430,549,1791,1817]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="136">E. horrida</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and well-developed conical scales forming whorls in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5CBC4D74FF82FF8FE5DD4F3571B7F8DA" baseAuthorityName="Fritts & Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1969" box="[1174,1252,1791,1817]" class="Squamata" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Echinosaura" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="136" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="keyi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C8EAE5FF82FF8FE5DD4F3571B7F8DA" box="[1174,1252,1791,1817]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="136">E. keyi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). For additional traits see the taxonomic key in Vásquez-Restrepo
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C8EAE5FF82FF8FE3844F16765BF8FE" box="[719,776,1827,1853]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="136">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2020) and the species comparison table in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FF2D4B06FF82FF8FE5B74F167475F8A2" author="Yanez-Munoz, M. H. & Torres-Carvajal, O. & Reyes-Puig, J. P. & Urgiles-Merchan, M. A. & Koch, C." pageId="8" pageNumber="136" refId="ref10447" refString="Yanez-Munoz, M. H., Torres-Carvajal, O., Reyes-Puig, J. P., Urgiles-Merchan, M. A. & Koch, C. (2021) A new and very spiny lizard (Gymnophthalmidae: Echinosaura) from the Andes in northwestern Ecuador. PeerJ, 9, e 12523. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.12523" type="journal volume" year="2021">
|
||||
Yánez-Muñoz
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C8EAE5FF82FF8FE1DC4F727583F8A2" box="[151,208,1863,1889]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="136">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2021)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. Regarding hemipenial morphology,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5CBC4D74FF82FF8FE3824F72766EF8A2" authorityName="Vásquez-Restrepo & Daza" authorityYear="2025" box="[713,829,1863,1889]" class="Squamata" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Echinosaura" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="136" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="embera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C8EAE5FF82FF8FE3824F72766EF8A2" box="[713,829,1863,1889]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="136">E. embera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs from other species by the absence of enlarged hook-like spines laterally and dorsally [see Pattern
|
||||
<quantity id="5C449B12FF82FF8FE3AF4F5E7643F846" box="[740,784,1899,1925]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="8" pageNumber="136" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="03872A72FF82FF8FE2534F5E760EF847" box="[792,861,1898,1925]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1837,1861]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,633,1813]" captionTargetId="figure-246@10.[151,1435,633,1813]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Echinosaura hemipenial morphological patterns for the northern clade of species sensu Vásquez-Restrepo et al. (2020), as described in Sales-Nunes (2011). E. panamensis (KU 80584) from Panama province, Panama. E. embera sp. nov. (KU 113622) [paratype] from Cerro Pirre, Darien province, Panama. White arrows highlight the main differences between the two patterns (see text). Note that some spines in Pattern 2 may appear slightly smaller due to a thin layer of tissue covering them." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14797974" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14797974/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="136">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
] (one or two pairs of enlarged hook-like spines in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5CBC4D74FF82FF8FE1DC4FBA744BF86A" authorityName="Dunn" authorityYear="1944" box="[151,280,1935,1961]" class="Squamata" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Echinosaura" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="136" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="centralis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C8EAE5FF82FF8FE1DC4FBA744BF86A" box="[151,280,1935,1961]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="136">E. centralis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5CBC4D74FF82FF8FE06C4FBA74CEF86A" box="[295,413,1935,1961]" class="Squamata" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Echinosaura" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="136" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="palmeri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C8EAE5FF82FF8FE06C4FBA74CEF86A" box="[295,413,1935,1961]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="136">E. palmeri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5CBC4D74FF82FF8FE0904FBA772DF86B" authorityName="Barbour" authorityYear="1924" box="[475,638,1935,1960]" class="Squamata" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Echinosaura" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="136" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="panamensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C8EAE5FF82FF8FE0904FBA772DF86B" box="[475,638,1935,1960]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="136">E. panamensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[see Pattern
|
||||
<quantity id="5C449B12FF82FF8FE25B4FBA7668F86A" box="[784,827,1935,1961]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="8" pageNumber="136" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="03872A72FF82FF8FE2094FBA76D4F86B" box="[834,903,1934,1961]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1837,1861]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,633,1813]" captionTargetId="figure-246@10.[151,1435,633,1813]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Echinosaura hemipenial morphological patterns for the northern clade of species sensu Vásquez-Restrepo et al. (2020), as described in Sales-Nunes (2011). E. panamensis (KU 80584) from Panama province, Panama. E. embera sp. nov. (KU 113622) [paratype] from Cerro Pirre, Darien province, Panama. White arrows highlight the main differences between the two patterns (see text). Note that some spines in Pattern 2 may appear slightly smaller due to a thin layer of tissue covering them." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14797974" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14797974/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="136">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
], three to five flounces of spinules on each side of the
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C8EAE5FF82FF8FE1954F867477F80E" box="[222,292,1971,1997]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="136">sulcus</emphasis>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5CBC4D74FF82FF8FE00D4F8674E8F80E" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1890" box="[326,443,1971,1997]" class="Squamata" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Echinosaura" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="136" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="horrida">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C8EAE5FF82FF8FE00D4F8674E8F80E" box="[326,443,1971,1997]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="136">E. horrida</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5CBC4D74FF82FF8FE0BB4F8677C7F80E" authorityName="Yanez-Munoz, Torres-Carvajal, Reyes-Puig, Urgiles-Merchan & Koch" authorityYear="2021" box="[496,660,1971,1997]" class="Squamata" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Echinosaura" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="136" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fischerorum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C8EAE5FF82FF8FE0BB4F8677C7F80E" box="[496,660,1971,1997]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="136">E. fischerorum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, condition of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5CBC4D74FF82FF8FE27B4F8676A6F80E" authorityName="Kohler, Bohme & Schmitz" authorityYear="2004" box="[816,1013,1971,1997]" class="Squamata" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Echinosaura" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="136" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brachycephala">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C8EAE5FF82FF8FE27B4F8676A6F80E" box="[816,1013,1971,1997]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="136">E. brachycephala</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5CBC4D74FF82FF8FE5484F86711DF80E" baseAuthorityName="Fritts & Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1969" box="[1027,1102,1971,1997]" class="Squamata" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Echinosaura" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="136" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="keyi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C8EAE5FF82FF8FE5484F86711DF80E" box="[1027,1102,1971,1997]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="136">E. keyi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5CBC4D74FF82FF8FE5C04F8671BFF80F" authorityName="Fritts, Almendariz & Samec" authorityYear="2002" box="[1163,1260,1971,1996]" class="Squamata" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Echinosaura" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="136" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orcesi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C8EAE5FF82FF8FE5C04F8671BFF80F" box="[1163,1260,1971,1996]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="136">E. orcesi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
unknown). It is probable that most species in the genus present an apical disc. However, due to the technical difficulty of removing the thin sheath of tissue at the basal crotch of the lobes without decapitating the hemipenis, most preparations tend to exhibit a “wrinkled pocket” structure in the apical portion, likely resulting from an incomplete eversion (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FF2D4B06FF83FF8EE419488E7581FF3A" author="Uzzell, T. M." pageId="9" pageNumber="137" pagination="82 - 89" refId="ref10163" refString="Uzzell, T. M. (1965) Teiid lizards of the genus Echinosaura. Copeia, 1965 (1), 82-89. https://doi.org/10.2307/1441244" type="journal article" year="1965">Uzzell 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FF2D4B06FF83FF8EE19548EA74F8FF3A" author="Sales-Nunes, P." box="[222,427,223,249]" pageId="9" pageNumber="137" refId="ref9886" refString="Sales-Nunes, P. M, (2011) Morfologia hemipeniana dos lagartos microteideos e suas implicacoes nas relacoes filogeneticas da familia Gymnophthalmidae (Teiioidea: Squamata). PhD Thesis, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo. Available from: https://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/41/41133/tde-14122011-150555/pt-br.php (accessed 17 December 2024) https://doi.org/10.11606/T.41.2011.tde-14122011-150555" type="url" year="2011">Sales-Nunes 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FF2D4B06FF83FF8EE0FD48EA778BFF3A" author="Yanez-Munoz, M. H. & Torres-Carvajal, O. & Reyes-Puig, J. P. & Urgiles-Merchan, M. A. & Koch, C." box="[438,728,223,249]" pageId="9" pageNumber="137" refId="ref10447" refString="Yanez-Munoz, M. H., Torres-Carvajal, O., Reyes-Puig, J. P., Urgiles-Merchan, M. A. & Koch, C. (2021) A new and very spiny lizard (Gymnophthalmidae: Echinosaura) from the Andes in northwestern Ecuador. PeerJ, 9, e 12523. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.12523" type="journal volume" year="2021">
|
||||
Yánez-Muñoz
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C8EAE5FF83FF8EE31648EA77C6FF3A" box="[605,661,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="137">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2021
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D3A6657CFF83FF8DE18C4937742AFDFE" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="138" pageId="9" pageNumber="137" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9B0336F7FF83FF8EE18C49377709FA5E" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C8EAE5FF83FF8EE18C49377740FEDE" bold="true" box="[199,531,258,285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
Description of the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="44078855FF83FF8EE0ED4936775CFEDE" box="[422,527,259,285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="137" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
An adult male; snout-vent length =
|
||||
<quantity id="5C449B12FF83FF8EE2E6493776ACFEDE" box="[941,1023,258,285]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="137" unit="mm" value="55.0">55 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; trunk length =
|
||||
<quantity id="5C449B12FF83FF8EE5FF49367056FEDE" box="[1204,1285,259,285]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="9" pageNumber="137" unit="mm" value="26.0">26 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, snout length =
|
||||
<quantity id="5C449B12FF83FF8EE1E449137444FE82" box="[175,279,294,321]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" pageId="9" pageNumber="137" unit="mm" value="5.1">5.10 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; head length =
|
||||
<quantity id="5C449B12FF83FF8EE08E49137768FE82" box="[453,571,294,321]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.345" pageId="9" pageNumber="137" unit="mm" value="13.45">13.45 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; head width =
|
||||
<quantity id="5C449B12FF83FF8EE3AF4912761FFE82" box="[740,844,295,321]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="9" pageNumber="137" unit="mm" value="7.62">7.62 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; tail length (non-regenerated) =
|
||||
<quantity id="5C449B12FF83FF8EE5F24912705FFE82" box="[1209,1292,295,321]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.6" pageId="9" pageNumber="137" unit="mm" value="96.0">96 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Head heartshaped and pointed. Rostral scale single. Internasals two, longer than wide, grooved, in contact with rostral anteriorly, nasals laterally, and frontonasals posteriorly. Nasals subtriangular, in contact with internasals and first supralabials. Frontonasals about three times longer than wide. Frontal single, grooved, wider anteriorly and thinner posteriorly. Supraoculars three, the first one in contact with the frontal posteriorly, preceded by a series of small irregular scales, the first two supraoculars larger than the third. Lower eyelid with a palpebral disc divided into three enlarged unpigmented scales on the left side and four on the right side. Loreal in contact with preciliary, the frontonasal and nasal on each side. Suboculars in four small rows, in contact with a fifth row formed by four large scales which contact the third to fifth supralabials. Frenocular scale present, in contact with the first enlarged subocular, the second supralabial, and the loreal. Frontoparietals paired, small and well defined. Parietal region covered with small irregular scales. Five supralabials on both sides. Three infralabials on the left side and four on the right. Mental posteriorly in contact with a postmental. Postmental trapezoidal, in contact with the first infralabial and the anterior half of the second infralabial on the right side, while in the left touching only the first infralabial. Chin shields large, in one pair, about three times longer than wide, in contact with the second and third infralabials on the right side, while with the first and second on the left. Gular region with small, semicircular and tubercular scales, becoming spine-like scales toward the posterior part. Dorsally two lines of spine-like scales extending on paravertebral region, parallel and continuous in the first third of body, becoming discontinuous to the tail, and separated from each other by four to six irregular small scales. Two additional rows of spine-like scales extending on upper costal region but forming a discontinuous and sinuous line. On the sides, there is a series of spine-like scales forming oblique lines. The spine-like scales on dorsum separated from each other by small, irregular or tubercular scales. Limbs pentadactyl, digits clawed. Subdigital lamellae on the fourth finger 14/13, subdigital lamellae on the fourth toe 21/23, in both cases including ungual sheath. Femoral pores seven on the left side and six on the right. Scales on pectoral region slightly keeled, rounded in the anterior portion, becoming six rows of squared scales toward the belly. Tail with two parallel ridges dorsally, formed by a series of three to four increasing in size scales from the posterior margin of each caudal segment, oblique towards the anterior margin forming a kind of V-shaped pattern. Tail complete, with three subcaudal scales per caudal segment. Hemipenes extracted [their location is unknown]. Dorsum light brown, barely yellowish blotches on limbs, and two cream spots at the base of the tail. Scales of ventral surface of head dark-brown on the anterior part, most of them with a cream spot on the center. Mental and labials dark with cream coloration on the edges of the scales. Suture between postmental and chin shields with a white transverse stripe. Scales on belly with an irregular chessboard pattern of black and cream scales. Ventral surface of tail dark brown from the base, except by a few whitish scales on the anterior and posterior parts. The coloration in life and in preservative is quite similar, slightly darker in the latter case.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9B0336F7FF83FF8EE18C4D937712F9B6" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C8EAE5FF83FF8EE18C4D93746CFA03" bold="true" box="[199,319,1446,1472]" pageId="9" pageNumber="137">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||||
A few of the examined specimens presented some degree of variation on their morphological features departing from the most common states. For instance, MHUA-R 12306 and IAvH-R 1534 specimens present a divided postmental scale. MHUA-R 12305 specimen has an additional division in one of its chin shields, while MHUA-R 12590 exhibited both chin shields divided to form two pairs. Moreover, MHUA-R 13256 presents a divided frontal scale and additional small irregular scales on the head. Here, we consider these like individual variations rather than character-states.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9B0336F7FF83FF8EE18C4E4B7434F856" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C8EAE5FF83FF8EE18C4E4B74A0F95A" bold="true" box="[199,499,1662,1689]" pageId="9" pageNumber="137">Hemipenial morphology.</emphasis>
|
||||
Hemipenial body globular and bilobed;
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C8EAE5FF83FF8EE29F4E4A71FEF95B" box="[980,1197,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="137">sulcus spermaticus</emphasis>
|
||||
divided by a fleshy triangular fold at the lobular fork; the sulcate face bare, lacking spine flounces bordering the
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C8EAE5FF83FF8EE5F44E967056F97E" box="[1215,1285,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="137">sulcus</emphasis>
|
||||
; on the sides towards the basal portion, there is a series of three to four small spines arranged in a transversal row; the asulcate face features two longitudinal rows of spines, each consisting of four to five small spines (non-enlarged or hook-like), usually accompanied by an additional row formed by two to four smaller spines on each side; towards the distal portion at the base of each lobe, between the sides and the asulcate face, there are approximately eight rows of semicircular (U-shaped) spinulated folds; presence of two flat, unornamented discs at the apex of each lobe. See Pattern
|
||||
<quantity id="5C449B12FF83FF8EE1A54F4E744AF856" box="[238,281,1915,1941]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="9" pageNumber="137" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="03872A72FF83FF8EE0544F4E7437F856" box="[287,356,1915,1941]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1837,1861]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,633,1813]" captionTargetId="figure-246@10.[151,1435,633,1813]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Echinosaura hemipenial morphological patterns for the northern clade of species sensu Vásquez-Restrepo et al. (2020), as described in Sales-Nunes (2011). E. panamensis (KU 80584) from Panama province, Panama. E. embera sp. nov. (KU 113622) [paratype] from Cerro Pirre, Darien province, Panama. White arrows highlight the main differences between the two patterns (see text). Note that some spines in Pattern 2 may appear slightly smaller due to a thin layer of tissue covering them." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14797974" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14797974/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="137">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9B0336F7FF83FF8DE18C4FAB742AFDFE" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1437,151,573]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="138" pageId="9" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C8EAE5FF83FF8EE18C4FAB74D0F87B" bold="true" box="[199,387,1950,1976]" pageId="9" pageNumber="137">Extinction risk.</emphasis>
|
||||
Based on the combined evidence of EOO, number of localities, and trend of forest loss as proxy of habitat quality, we assessed or reassessed all species in the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5CBC4D74FF83FF8EE2BB4FF6712CF81E" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1890" box="[1008,1151,1987,2013]" class="Squamata" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Echinosaura" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="9" pageNumber="137" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C8EAE5FF83FF8EE2BB4FF6712CF81E" box="[1008,1151,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="137">Echinosaura</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, as presented in
|
||||
<tableCitation id="D63E034CFF83FF8EE40A4FF670CBF81E" box="[1345,1432,1987,2013]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="11.[151,239,151,175]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="TABLE 2. IUCN proposed categorization for the Echinosaura species. EOO: extent of occurrence, FC: forest cover, FL:" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/CFC3667FFF81FF8CE1DC48A27458FF10" pageId="9" pageNumber="137" tableUuid="CFC3667FFF81FF8CE1DC48A27458FF10">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||||
. According to the IUCN, to be considered in a threatened category following the geographic B1 criteria (EOO ≤
|
||||
<quantity id="5C449B12FF80FF8DE1DC488E745AFF16" box="[151,265,187,213]" metricMagnitude="7" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="138" unit="km" value="20000.0">20000 km</quantity>
|
||||
<superScript id="6CC99BBFFF80FF8DE042488F7442FF0B" attach="left" box="[265,273,186,200]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="138">2</superScript>
|
||||
), a species must also satisfy at least two of the three subcriteria, in our case, number of locations ≤ 10 (B1a) and observed, estimated, inferred, or projected decline in habitat quality [B1b(iii)]. For most species, the mean forest cover in the EOO at present is over 95% of the available cover in the year 2000. For this reason, species that do not meet the B1a criteria were assessed as Least Concern (LC), is the case of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5CBC4D74FF80FF8DE55C491271D9FE82" authorityName="Vásquez-Restrepo & Daza" authorityYear="2025" box="[1047,1162,295,321]" class="Squamata" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Echinosaura" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="10" pageNumber="138" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="embera" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C8EAE5FF80FF8DE55C491271D9FE82" box="[1047,1162,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="138">E. embera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C8EAE5FF80FF8DE5DA491271B9FE82" bold="true" box="[1169,1258,295,321]" pageId="10" pageNumber="138">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B2FB579EFF80FF8DE5DA491271B9FE82" box="[1169,1258,295,321]" pageId="10" pageNumber="138" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5CBC4D74FF80FF8DE454491270C6FE82" box="[1311,1429,295,321]" class="Squamata" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Echinosaura" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="10" pageNumber="138" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="palmeri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C8EAE5FF80FF8DE454491270C6FE82" box="[1311,1429,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="138">E. palmeri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Both
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5CBC4D74FF80FF8DE19E497E7404FEA6" authorityName="Dunn" authorityYear="1944" box="[213,343,331,357]" class="Squamata" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Echinosaura" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="10" pageNumber="138" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="centralis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C8EAE5FF80FF8DE19E497E7404FEA6" box="[213,343,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="138">E. centralis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5CBC4D74FF80FF8DE0C4497E7756FEA6" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1890" box="[399,517,331,357]" class="Squamata" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Echinosaura" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="10" pageNumber="138" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="horrida">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C8EAE5FF80FF8DE0C4497E7756FEA6" box="[399,517,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="138">E. horrida</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
were also assigned to LC despite presenting current forest covers below the 95% threshold (but still over 80%) since the species may not be threatened in a near future given their relatively large distribution. On the other hand, species fulfilling the B1a criteria but with current habitats over the 95% threshold (failing to meet the B1b(iii) subcriteria), were assigned to the Near Threatened (NT) since a reduction in forest cover could pose a threat in the near future. This was the case of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5CBC4D74FF80FF8DE23949EE7164FE36" authorityName="Kohler, Bohme & Schmitz" authorityYear="2004" box="[882,1079,475,501]" class="Squamata" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Echinosaura" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="10" pageNumber="138" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brachycephala">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C8EAE5FF80FF8DE23949EE7164FE36" box="[882,1079,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="138">E. brachycephala</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5CBC4D74FF80FF8DE50D49EE71B8FE36" authorityName="Yanez-Munoz, Torres-Carvajal, Reyes-Puig, Urgiles-Merchan & Koch" authorityYear="2021" box="[1094,1259,475,501]" class="Squamata" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Echinosaura" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="10" pageNumber="138" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fischerorum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C8EAE5FF80FF8DE50D49EE71B8FE36" box="[1094,1259,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="138">E. fischerorum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5CBC4D74FF80FF8DE5B149EE7015FE36" baseAuthorityName="Fritts & Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1969" box="[1274,1350,475,501]" class="Squamata" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Echinosaura" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="10" pageNumber="138" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="keyi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C8EAE5FF80FF8DE5B149EE7015FE36" box="[1274,1350,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="138">E. keyi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5CBC4D74FF80FF8DE4CF49EE7589FDDB" authorityName="Fritts, Almendariz & Samec" authorityYear="2002" class="Squamata" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Echinosaura" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="10" pageNumber="138" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orcesi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C8EAE5FF80FF8DE4CF49EE7589FDDB" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="138">E. orcesi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Finally, the only species satisfying the B1ab(iii) criteria was
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5CBC4D74FF80FF8DE2D349CA716FFDDB" authorityName="Barbour" authorityYear="1924" box="[920,1084,511,536]" class="Squamata" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Echinosaura" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="10" pageNumber="138" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="panamensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C8EAE5FF80FF8DE2D349CA716FFDDB" box="[920,1084,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="138">E. panamensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the reason why we assessed it as Vulnerable (VU).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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