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<document id="1CDAD77F0B7A7DC640A34BA8ABF876D8" ID-DOI="10.1206/0003-0082(2001)341&lt;0001:HFTAIT&gt;2.0.CO;2" ID-ISSN="0003-0082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5370980" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1630269976554" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="SIDDALL, MARK E." docDate="2001" docId="03C387B51844BC20FF52FC8AFCB7AE9C" docLanguage="en" docName="AmMusNovit.2001.3341.1-14.pdf" docOrigin="American Museum Novitates 3341" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/0003-0082%282001%29341%3C0001%3AHFTAIT%3E2.0.CO%3B2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:70DDF1BDF6846024993F05262BAE3001.4:AmMusNovit.2000-2010.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="70DDF1BDF6846024993F05262BAE3001" docStyleName="AmMusNovit.2000-2010.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Helobdella sorojchi SIDDALL 2001, new species" docType="treatment" docUuid="8D53DC94-44FD-4CD9-B965-0EE1AB447009" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="11" masterDocId="FFFAFFCD184CBC2AFFEBFFF5FFE5AD04" masterDocTitle="Hirudinea from the Apolobamba in the Bolivian Andes, Including Three New Species of Helobdella (Clitellata: Hirudinea)" masterLastPageNumber="15" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="9" updateTime="1731091677956" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="4C8D5EAF2CACD02192C05E12408BEB37">Hirudinea from the Apolobamba in the Bolivian Andes, Including Three New Species of Helobdella (Clitellata: Hirudinea)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="D71CF219D36A1C9DDAA85B36C51C9DBB" type="personal">
<mods:role id="31520CA4FE88EF44C4754C8C91F224BC">
<mods:roleTerm id="06357C82C59E1B9818AD2213876D1BA1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="3DAEA86283BAA18BC18EF880F82A3DC9">SIDDALL, MARK E.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="5BA3CF4744B3E37473FD5A925DBB148A">Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="857E6DC04A8695E2B86E23E73F2FBC50">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="D52386D8222055CECE2D7D25B2AE34D5">American Museum Novitates</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="4DD2FC7CE1C406D7F41E9B6640F3EBB0">
<mods:date id="6A42CA28CCA248F1C45C7EA82E1539A6">2001</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="FF1C4537C87D35B2D776EE6E254D3C7A" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="7B088E850F9E456CC10ECD0B856EE3CE">2001-06-22</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="AB116D27BF91DECBB4CF5AD825DBF79F">3341</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="D4F6445356881530F461C10C9380D9D0">1</mods:start>
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<mods:location id="51210C9C882601C199273D0724135369">
<mods:url id="8E3C869609F36EFBD87C077358EF9155">http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/0003-0082%282001%29341%3C0001%3AHFTAIT%3E2.0.CO%3B2</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="E74FADE63B01B90A12755799AEE776ED">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="095877BC98736C121A3FED4AE33B17D7" type="DOI">10.1206/0003-0082(2001)341&lt;0001:HFTAIT&gt;2.0.CO;2</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5BB0714EC034C851E8C4A2239B7E5BB3" type="ISSN">0003-0082</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6354C64D150966252780DC2390C80B70" type="Zenodo-Dep">5370980</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C8B0ECDD6240F2E1F3C836C3F79DA475" type="ZooBank">C6291826-0705-4FA6-90B7-31A652AF5CA4</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03C387B51844BC20FF52FC8AFCB7AE9C" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:8D53DC94-44FD-4CD9-B965-0EE1AB447009" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C387B51844BC20FF52FC8AFCB7AE9C" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<subSubSection id="C37065281844BC22FF52FC8AFDA3AE93" box="[185,582,895,919]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD536A31844BC22FF52FC8AFDA3AE93" blockId="8.[185,582,895,919]" box="[185,582,895,919]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B91EEAB11844BC22FF52FC8AFE48AE93" bold="true" box="[185,429,895,919]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D201844BC22FF52FC8AFE42AE93" authority="SIDDALL, 2001" authorityName="SIDDALL" authorityYear="2001" box="[185,423,895,919]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossiphoniidae" genus="Helobdella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhynchobdellida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sorojchi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91EEAB11844BC22FF52FC8AFE42AE93" bold="true" box="[185,423,895,919]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Helobdella sorojchi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22D57CA1844BC22FE5CFC75FDA3AE93" box="[439,582,896,919]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37065281844BC22FEAAFC54FE2DAEB0" box="[321,456,929,948]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD536A31844BC22FEAAFC54FE2DAEB0" blockId="8.[321,456,929,948]" box="[321,456,929,948]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<heading id="D09D81CF1844BC22FEAAFC54FE2DAEB0" box="[321,456,929,948]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="7">
<figureCitation id="13512A261844BC22FEAAFC54FE2DAEB0" box="[321,456,929,948]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="9.[154,202,1283,1304]" captionTargetBox="[130,1231,187,1259]" captionTargetId="figure-13@9.[130,1231,187,1267]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs. 2535. Helobdella sorojchi, n. sp. 25. Lateral view of the holotype with a finely striped surface. 26. Dorsal surface of a paratype with a more speckled appearance. 27. Cephalic region of an adult exhibiting eyes at margin of II/III. 28. Anterior view of the oral sucker with terminal mouth pore on leading margin. 29. Lateral view of a specimen with proboscis protruding from terminal mouth pore. 30. Dorsal surface of the holotype showing weak subdivisions (arrowheads) of midbody annuli. 31. Ventral surface of an adult with prominent male (m) and female (f) gonopores and paramedial pigmentation pattern. 32. Median reproductive apparatus with the atria (*) removed, ovaries (o) extending to XVII/XVIII, and in which the descending sperm ducts (arrowhead) loop underneath the ovaries along the ventral muscle layer. 33. Dorsoposterior view of male atria. 34. Proboscis (p) and small compact salivary glands (arrowheads). 35. Posterior digestive system with five gastric caeca (g) including large postcaeca (arrowhead) lateral to four pairs of intestinal caeca (i)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5370987" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5370987/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figures 2535</figureCitation>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37065281844BC22FF72FC33FB2EAF19" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD536A31844BC22FF72FC33FF3FA839" blockId="8.[124,653,966,1488]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<materialsCitation id="3B023CFE1844BC22FF72FC33FF3FA839" collectingDate="1999-10-25" collectingMethod="hand" collectionCode="CBF" collectorName="M. Siddall" country="Bolivia" county="Colleccion Boliviana de Fauna" elevation="4095" latitude="-14.44" location="Qanchis Qocha" longitude="-69.02" municipality="Departmento" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Departmento La Paz" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54D188011844BC22FF72FC33FEEAAED9" box="[153,271,966,989]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
(figs. 25, 30): Free­living under rocks along the shoreline of lakes in
<location id="8EB560781844BC22FDC5FC11FF2DA91C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C387B51844BC20FF52FC8AFCB7AE9C:8EB560781844BC22FDC5FC11FF2DA91C" country="Bolivia" county="Colleccion Boliviana de Fauna" longitude="-69.03389" municipality="Departmento" name="Qanchis Qocha" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" stateProvince="Departmento La Paz">Qanchis Qocha</location>
(
<location id="8EB560781844BC22FF0AFBF4FE74A91C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C387B51844BC20FF52FC8AFCB7AE9C:8EB560781844BC22FF0AFBF4FE74A91C" box="[225,401,1025,1048]" country="Bolivia" county="Colleccion Boliviana de Fauna" longitude="-69.03389" municipality="Departmento" name="Siete Lagunas" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" stateProvince="Departmento La Paz">Siete Lagunas</location>
) at UU9920 from
<quantity id="4C929B461844BC22FF97FBEBFEADA931" box="[124,328,1054,1077]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.095" metricValueMax="4.1" metricValueMin="4.09" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="4095.0" valueMax="4100.0" valueMin="4090.0">
<elevation id="0047D1901844BC22FF97FBEBFEADA931" box="[124,328,1054,1077]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.095" metricValueMax="4.1" metricValueMin="4.09" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="4095.0" valueMax="4100.0" valueMin="4090.0">4090 to 4100 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, in
<location id="8EB560781844BC22FE95FBEBFD6DA931" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C387B51844BC20FF52FC8AFCB7AE9C:8EB560781844BC22FE95FBEBFD6DA931" box="[382,648,1054,1077]" country="Bolivia" county="Colleccion Boliviana de Fauna" longitude="-69.03389" municipality="Departmento" name="Madidi National Park" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" stateProvince="Departmento La Paz">Madidi National Park</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="49AEF8411844BC22FF97FBC9FE49A957" box="[124,428,1084,1107]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Departmento La Paz</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F37D76331844BC22FE25FBC9FDCBA957" box="[462,558,1084,1107]" name="Bolivia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
, from
<geoCoordinate id="EE5E50641844BC22FF97FBACFEE5A974" box="[124,256,1112,1137]" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" seconds="99" value="-14.44">14°44'99&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5E50641844BC22FEF9FBACFE7AA974" box="[274,415,1112,1137]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="-69.02">69°02'22&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
through 4°45'02&quot;S, 69°02'2&quot;W,
<date id="FFD410631844BC22FEE3FB83FE31A989" box="[264,468,1142,1165]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1999-10-25">
<collectingDate id="EF90E98B1844BC22FEE3FB83FE31A989" box="[264,468,1142,1165]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1999-10-25">25 October 1999</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectingMethod id="522B4EB41844BC22FE09FB83FDFEA989" box="[482,539,1142,1165]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">hand</collectingMethod>
collected by
<collectorName id="269F53751844BC22FF4EFB61FEC1A9AF" box="[165,292,1172,1195]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">M. Siddall</collectorName>
(deposited in Colleccion Boliviana de Fauna, La Paz, Bolivia, uncataloged); body length
<quantity id="4C929B461844BC22FE65FB3BFDE7A9E1" box="[398,514,1230,1253]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1199999999999999" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="11.2">11.2 mm</quantity>
maximum length in relaxed state, maximal width
<quantity id="4C929B461844BC22FD83FB19FF49A824" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
, fixed in 10% formalin, stored in 70% ethanol.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD536A31844BC22FF72FAB1FB2EAF19" blockId="8.[124,653,966,1488]" lastBlockId="8.[700,1229,193,1488]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<materialsCitation id="3B023CFE1844BC22FF72FAB1FE92A8B7" collectingDate="1999-10-25" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="M. Siddall" country="Bolivia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCode="4236" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" stateProvince="La Paz" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54D188011844BC22FF72FAB1FEF2A85E" box="[153,279,1348,1371]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D6CFD2A1844BC22FEC6FAB1FDF8A85F" box="[301,541,1348,1371]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">One dissected adult</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED7BAE661844BC22FDD9FAB1FD68A85F" box="[562,653,1348,1371]" collectionName="USA, New York, New York, American Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">AMNH</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBCC9ED81844BC22FF97FA94FF5CA87C" box="[124,185,1377,1400]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">4236</specimenCode>
, Annelida),
<specimenCount id="9D6CFD2A1844BC22FEBEFA94FE07A87C" box="[341,482,1377,1400]" count="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="adult">three adults</specimenCount>
(deposited in Colleccion Boliviana de Fauna, La Paz, Bolivia, uncataloged),
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B023CFE1844BC22FE6DFA69FB28AC17" collectingDate="1999-10-25" collectingMethod="hand" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="M. Siddall" country="Bolivia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCode="AMNH 4237" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-adult="3" stateProvince="La Paz" typeStatus="paratype">
and
<specimenCount id="9D6CFD2A1844BC22FE29FA69FDE5A8B7" box="[450,512,1436,1459]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">three</specimenCount>
additional
<specimenCount id="9D6CFD2A1844BC22FF97FA4CFF24A8D4" box="[124,193,1465,1488]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="adult">adults</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="DBCC9ED81844BC22FF30FA4CFE66A8D4" box="[219,387,1465,1488]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">AMNH 4237</specimenCode>
, Annelida) with and without broods all fixed in 10% formalin from same locality UU9920 as above,
<collectingMethod id="522B4EB41844BC22FB7FFF2BFB28ADF1" box="[1172,1229,222,245]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">hand</collectingMethod>
collected by
<collectorName id="269F53751844BC22FCBFFF09FC35AC17" box="[852,976,252,275]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">M. Siddall</collectorName>
on
<date id="FFD410631844BC22FC14FF09FB2CAC17" box="[1023,1225,252,275]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1999-10-25">
<collectingDate id="EF90E98B1844BC22FC14FF09FB2CAC17" box="[1023,1225,252,275]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1999-10-25">25 October 1999</collectingDate>
</date>
.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B023CFE1844BC22FD57FEECFCE8AC6F" collectingDate="1999-10-25" collectionCode="CBF" collectorName="M. Siddall" country="Bolivia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-adult="7" stateProvince="La Paz" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D6CFD2A1844BC22FD57FEECFCB1AC34" box="[700,852,281,304]" count="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="adult">Seven adults</specimenCount>
(deposited in Colleccion Boliviana de Fauna, La Paz, Bolivia, uncataloged),
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B023CFE1844BC22FCF4FEA1FBE8ACE6" collectingDate="1999-10-25" collectingMethod="hand" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="M. Siddall" country="Bolivia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCode="4238" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-adult="6" stateProvince="La Paz" typeStatus="paratype">
and
<specimenCount id="9D6CFD2A1844BC22FCB0FEA1FC98AC6F" box="[859,893,340,363]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">six</specimenCount>
additional adults (
<collectionCode id="ED7BAE661844BC22FB99FEA1FB28AC6F" box="[1138,1229,340,363]" collectionName="USA, New York, New York, American Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">AMNH</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBCC9ED81844BC22FD57FE87FD1CAC8D" box="[700,761,370,393]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">4238</specimenCode>
, Annelida) with and without broods all fixed in 95% ethanol from same locality UU9920 as above,
<collectingMethod id="522B4EB41844BC22FC2AFE58FC1FACC0" box="[961,1018,429,452]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">hand</collectingMethod>
collected by
<collectorName id="269F53751844BC22FB40FE58FCEBACE6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">M. Siddall</collectorName>
on
<date id="FFD410631844BC22FCD5FE3EFBEFACE6" box="[830,1034,459,482]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1999-10-25">
<collectingDate id="EF90E98B1844BC22FCD5FE3EFBEFACE6" box="[830,1034,459,482]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1999-10-25">25 October 1999</collectingDate>
</date>
.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B023CFE1844BC22FBFDFE3EFB22AF19" collectingDate="1999-10-25" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="M. Siddall" country="Bolivia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCode="100953" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" stateProvince="La Paz" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D6CFD2A1844BC22FBFDFE3EFB6CACE6" box="[1046,1161,459,482]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="adult">One adult</specimenCount>
fixed and stored in 95% ethanol held at ‾80°C (
<collectionCode id="ED7BAE661844BC22FD2FFDF3FCFAAF19" box="[708,799,518,541]" collectionName="USA, New York, New York, American Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">AMNH</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBCC9ED81844BC22FCC2FDF3FC66AF19" box="[809,899,518,541]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">100953</specimenCode>
, Frozen Tissue Collection)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37065281844BC20FD32FDD6FEC2AE59" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD536A31844BC22FD32FDD6FC6BA910" blockId="8.[700,1229,193,1488]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">FORM (figs. 2530): Body thin and lanceolate, occasionally broadened from XVI a3 through XX a3 especially in live state; somites IV uniannulate, VIXXIV triannulate, XXV biannulate, XXVI and XXVII uniannulate; dorsum convex, without papilla; venter flat to concave, without papillae; anterior sucker oval; mouth pore terminal (figs. 28, 29); annuli from VIII through XV weakly subdivided (fig. 30); caudal sucker circular, concave, directed subterminal to ventrad in relaxed state, approximately two­thirds of width of posterior somites. There is no chitinoid scute and there are no visible glands. Internally this species has an unusually fibrous appearance due to a large amount of connective tissue.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD536A31844BC22FD32FBEEFC7FA94B" blockId="8.[700,1229,193,1488]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">EYES (fig. 27): One pair, punctiform, well separated, at II/III.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD536A31844BC22FD32FBA3FBADA805" blockId="8.[700,1229,193,1488]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">COLOR AND PATTERN (figs. 25, 26, 31): Dorsum uniformly brown with fine paramedial and supramarginal longitudinal lines, others with irregular mottled brown chromatophores. Venter much lighter with smooth paramedial pigmentation.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD536A31844BC23FD32FAF2FDB8ABB4" blockId="8.[700,1229,193,1488]" lastBlockId="9.[128,657,1630,1741]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM (figs. 3133): Male and female gonopores obvious and separated by one annulus, male at XII a1/a2, female at XII a2/a3; six pairs of testisacs at XIII/XIV through XVIII/XIX; sperm ducts and ovaries reach to XVII/XVIII, however ovaries lie dorsal to sperm ducts (fig. 32) as opposed to the ventral position more typical for the family. Atria piriform directed anteriorly, sperm ducts empty into atria dorsally (fig. 33).</paragraph>
<caption id="DF15662B1845BC23FF71FAF6FCDCAB26" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5370987" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5370987" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5370987/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" startId="9.[154,202,1283,1304]" targetBox="[130,1231,187,1259]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="8BD536A31845BC23FF71FAF6FCDCAB26" blockId="9.[128,1233,1282,1570]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
Figs. 2535.
<emphasis id="B91EEAB11845BC23FEDCFAF6FDEBA81C" box="[311,526,1283,1304]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D201845BC23FEDCFAF6FDECA81C" authority="SIDDALL, 2001" authorityName="SIDDALL" authorityYear="2001" box="[311,521,1283,1304]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossiphoniidae" genus="Helobdella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhynchobdellida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sorojchi" status="sp. nov.">Helobdella sorojchi</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22D57CA1845BC23FDFFFAF6FDA9A81C" box="[532,588,1283,1304]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="B91EEAB11845BC23FDB8FAF7FD96A813" bold="true" box="[595,627,1282,1303]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">25.</emphasis>
Lateral view of the holotype with a finely striped surface.
<emphasis id="B91EEAB11845BC23FF6BFAE8FF44A836" bold="true" box="[128,161,1309,1330]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">26.</emphasis>
Dorsal surface of a paratype with a more speckled appearance.
<emphasis id="B91EEAB11845BC23FC9FFAE8FC70A836" bold="true" box="[884,917,1309,1330]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">27.</emphasis>
Cephalic region of an adult exhibiting eyes at margin of II/III.
<emphasis id="B91EEAB11845BC23FDEAFACDFDC7A849" bold="true" box="[513,546,1336,1357]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">28.</emphasis>
Anterior view of the oral sucker with terminal mouth pore on leading margin.
<emphasis id="B91EEAB11845BC23FED9FAA7FEB6A863" bold="true" box="[306,339,1362,1383]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">29.</emphasis>
Lateral view of a specimen with proboscis protruding from terminal mouth pore.
<emphasis id="B91EEAB11845BC23FF6BFA98FF44A886" bold="true" box="[128,161,1389,1410]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">30.</emphasis>
Dorsal surface of the holotype showing weak subdivisions (arrowheads) of midbody annuli.
<emphasis id="B91EEAB11845BC23FB5BFA98FB35A886" bold="true" box="[1200,1232,1389,1410]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">31.</emphasis>
Ventral surface of an adult with prominent male (m) and female (f) gonopores and paramedial pigmentation pattern.
<emphasis id="B91EEAB11845BC23FEF4FA57FEDAA8B3" bold="true" box="[287,319,1442,1463]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">32.</emphasis>
Median reproductive apparatus with the atria (*) removed, ovaries (o) extending to XVII/XVIII, and in which the descending sperm ducts (arrowhead) loop underneath the ovaries along the ventral muscle layer.
<emphasis id="B91EEAB11845BC23FE7EFA2DFE53A8E9" bold="true" box="[405,438,1496,1517]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">33.</emphasis>
Dorsoposterior view of male atria.
<emphasis id="B91EEAB11845BC23FCAAFA2DFC87A8E9" bold="true" box="[833,866,1496,1517]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">34.</emphasis>
Proboscis (p) and small compact salivary glands (arrowheads).
<emphasis id="B91EEAB11845BC23FE2FFA07FE00AB03" bold="true" box="[452,485,1522,1543]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">35.</emphasis>
Posterior digestive system with five gastric caeca (g) including large postcaeca (arrowhead) lateral to four pairs of intestinal caeca (i).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD536A31845BC20FF76F943FEC2AE59" blockId="9.[128,657,1630,1741]" lastBlockId="10.[124,653,721,1741]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">ALIMENTARY TRACT (figs. 34, 35): Proboscis in membranous sheath, base at XIII; salivary cells arranged in a small compact mass only in XIII, ductules of the latter are very short; oesophagus simple, not recurved; six gastric chambers with digitiform caeca in midbody somites including large postcecae (diverticula) from XIX through XXV; intestine from XIX/XX with four lobes; anus at XXVI/XXVII.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF15662B1846BC20FF7DFDA6FC7EAF99" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5370989" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5370989" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5370989/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" startId="10.[150,198,595,616]" targetBox="[126,1227,187,574]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="8BD536A31846BC20FF7DFDA6FC7EAF99" blockId="10.[124,1229,594,669]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Figs. 3639.
<emphasis id="B91EEAB11846BC20FEDEFDA6FDC2AF6C" box="[309,551,595,616]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D201846BC20FEDEFDA6FDC6AF6C" authorityName="Kennel" authorityYear="1886" box="[309,547,595,616]" class="Clitellata" family="Cylicobdellidae" genus="Cylicobdella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="coccinea">Cylicobdella coccinea</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B91EEAB11846BC20FDC4FDA7FDB5AF63" bold="true" box="[559,592,594,615]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">36.</emphasis>
Cephalic somites viewed dorsolaterally.
<emphasis id="B91EEAB11846BC20FBE2FDA7FBCCAF63" bold="true" box="[1033,1065,594,615]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">37.</emphasis>
Caudal sucker. Fig. 38. Ventral surface with female (f) and male (m) gonopores and protruding penis (arrowhead).
<emphasis id="B91EEAB11846BC20FB47FD98FB29AF86" bold="true" box="[1196,1228,621,642]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">39.</emphasis>
Male median reproductive apparatus including paired atria (a) and cornua.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C37065281846BC20FF72FC91FF0CA987" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BD536A31846BC20FF72FC91FF0CA987" blockId="10.[124,653,721,1741]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
ETYMOLOGY: The name is Quechua and stems from the fact that these were found at
<quantity id="4C929B461846BC20FF97FC6BFF3DAEB1" box="[124,216,926,949]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="4100.0">4100 m</quantity>
(among the highest collection localities for Andean leeches) after the collectors had to crest a
<quantity id="4C929B461846BC20FEDDFC2CFE71AEF4" box="[310,404,985,1008]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="4700.0">4700 m</quantity>
pass between Tojoloque and Qanchis Qocha, collect the specimens, and return in under seven hours.
<emphasis id="B91EEAB11846BC20FD8DFBE1FF24A94C" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Sorojchi</emphasis>
or
<emphasis id="B91EEAB11846BC20FF07FBC4FEADA94C" box="[236,328,1073,1096]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">soroche</emphasis>
means altitude sickness. The species name should be pronounced soeroe­chay.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37065281846BC20FF72FB7CFCB7AE9C" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD536A31846BC20FF72FB7CFCB7AE9C" blockId="10.[124,653,721,1741]" lastBlockId="10.[700,1229,721,920]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
REMARKS: Notwithstanding the variability in external pigmentation for this species, the internal anatomy was the same between speckled and striped varieties. In certain respects
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D201846BC20FF3BFB0AFEBDA812" authorityName="SIDDALL" authorityYear="2001" box="[208,344,1279,1302]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossiphoniidae" genus="Helobdella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhynchobdellida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sorojchi">
<emphasis id="B91EEAB11846BC20FF3BFB0AFEBDA812" box="[208,344,1279,1302]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">H. sorojchi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resembles
<emphasis id="B91EEAB11846BC20FE0DFB0AFF06A837" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D201846BC20FE0DFB0AFF3AA837" authorityName="SIDDALL" authorityYear="2001" class="Clitellata" family="Glossiphoniidae" genus="Helobdella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhynchobdellida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="nununununojensis">H. nununununojensis</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Both are relatively long and thin leeches with widened somites from XVI through XX, with a subterminal to ventrally directed caudal sucker, a large terminal mouth pore, and eyes at II/III.
<emphasis id="B91EEAB11846BC20FE0AFA64FF2CA8C2" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D201846BC20FE0AFA64FF21A8C2" authorityName="SIDDALL" authorityYear="2001" class="Clitellata" family="Glossiphoniidae" genus="Helobdella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhynchobdellida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sorojchi">Helobdella sorojchi</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
however is unique among leeches in having the ovaries overlying the sperm ducts.
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D201846BC20FF97FA1CFE84AB04" box="[124,353,1513,1536]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossiphoniidae" genus="Helobdella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhynchobdellida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B91EEAB11846BC20FF97FA1CFF18AB04" box="[124,253,1513,1536]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Helobdella</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
with subdivided annuli but without a nuchal scute or glands include
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D201846BC20FF97F9D1FE57AB3F" box="[124,434,1572,1595]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossiphoniidae" genus="Helobdella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhynchobdellida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cordobensis">
<emphasis id="B91EEAB11846BC20FF97F9D1FE57AB3F" box="[124,434,1572,1595]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Helobdella cordobensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B521846BC20FDE0F9D1FF5FAB5C" author="Ringuelet, R. A." journalOrPublisher="Notas Mus. La Plata" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="215 - 240" part="8" refId="ref7149" refString="1943. Sobre la morphologia y variabilidad de Helobdella triserialis (Em. Bl.) (Hirudinea, Glossiphoniidae). Notas Mus. La Plata 8: 215 - 240." title="Sobre la morphologia y variabilidad de Helobdella triserialis (Em. Bl.) (Hirudinea, Glossiphoniidae)" type="journal article" year="1943">Ringuelet, 1943</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D201846BC20FF3EF9B4FE29AB5C" box="[213,460,1601,1624]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossiphoniidae" genus="Helobdella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhynchobdellida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="auricana">
<emphasis id="B91EEAB11846BC20FF3EF9B4FE29AB5C" box="[213,460,1601,1624]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Helobdella auricana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B521846BC20FDFEF9B4FF2DAB71" author="Ringuelet, R. A." journalOrPublisher="Limnobios" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="258 - 268" part="1" refId="ref7421" refString="1978 a. Hirudineos nuevos o ya descriptos de la Argentina y del Uruguay. Limnobios 1: 258 - 268." title="Hirudineos nuevos o ya descriptos de la Argentina y del Uruguay" type="journal article" year="1978">Ringuelet, 1978a</bibRefCitation>
), and
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D201846BC20FEF8F9AAFDFFAB72" box="[275,538,1631,1654]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossiphoniidae" genus="Helobdella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhynchobdellida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="longicollis">
<emphasis id="B91EEAB11846BC20FEF8F9AAFDFFAB72" box="[275,538,1631,1654]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Helobdella longicollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B521846BC20FDB6F9ABFF15AB97" author="Weber, M." bookContentInfo="These por Docteur es - Sciences, Universite de Neuchatel, Neuchatel, Switzerland" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref7665" refString="1915. Monographie des hirudinees Sud- Americaines. These por Docteur es - Sciences, Universite de Neuchatel, Neuchatel, Switzerland." title="Monographie des hirudinees Sud- Americaines" type="book" year="1915">Weber, 1915</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B521846BC20FEEDF989FE5EAB97" author="Weber, M." bookContentInfo="These por Docteur es - Sciences, Universite de Neuchatel, Neuchatel, Switzerland" box="[262,443,1660,1683]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref7665" refString="1915. Monographie des hirudinees Sud- Americaines. These por Docteur es - Sciences, Universite de Neuchatel, Neuchatel, Switzerland." title="Monographie des hirudinees Sud- Americaines" type="book" year="1915">Webers (1915)</bibRefCitation>
figure of
<emphasis id="B91EEAB11846BC20FDDCF989FF3FABB4" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D201846BC20FDDCF989FF31ABB4" class="Clitellata" family="Glossiphoniidae" genus="Helobdella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhynchobdellida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="longicollis">H. longicollis</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
however, shows a highly coiled proboscis and a very long thin neck with a broader cephalic region, not unlike a piscicolid; and its gonopores are on the annuli, not in furrows.
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D201846BC20FC95FCF9FB72AE27" box="[894,1175,780,803]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossiphoniidae" genus="Helobdella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhynchobdellida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cordobensis">
<emphasis id="B91EEAB11846BC20FC95FCF9FB72AE27" box="[894,1175,780,803]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Helobdella cordobensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D201846BC20FD57FCDCFCAFAE44" box="[700,842,809,832]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossiphoniidae" genus="Helobdella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhynchobdellida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="auricana">
<emphasis id="B91EEAB11846BC20FD57FCDCFCAFAE44" box="[700,842,809,832]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">H. auricana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
each have diffuse salivary tissue (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B521846BC20FD2FFCB3FC60AE59" author="Ringuelet, R. A." box="[708,901,838,861]" journalOrPublisher="Notas Mus. La Plata" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="215 - 240" part="8" refId="ref7149" refString="1943. Sobre la morphologia y variabilidad de Helobdella triserialis (Em. Bl.) (Hirudinea, Glossiphoniidae). Notas Mus. La Plata 8: 215 - 240." title="Sobre la morphologia y variabilidad de Helobdella triserialis (Em. Bl.) (Hirudinea, Glossiphoniidae)" type="journal article" year="1943">Ringuelet, 1943</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B521846BC20FC79FCB3FC3EAE59" author="Ringuelet, R. A." box="[914,987,838,861]" journalOrPublisher="Limnobios" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="258 - 268" part="1" refId="ref7421" refString="1978 a. Hirudineos nuevos o ya descriptos de la Argentina y del Uruguay. Limnobios 1: 258 - 268." title="Hirudineos nuevos o ya descriptos de la Argentina y del Uruguay" type="journal article" year="1978">1978a</bibRefCitation>
) and neither has the ovisacs overlying the descending portions of sperm ducts.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
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<mods:title id="875368F9F106664E7325B2E6EEFCD87D">Hirudinea from the Apolobamba in the Bolivian Andes, Including Three New Species of Helobdella (Clitellata: Hirudinea)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03C387B51846BC20FD03FBA3FC85AB17" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C387B51846BC20FD03FBA3FC85AB17" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C387B51846BC20FD03FBA3FC85AB17" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D201846BC20FD03FBA3FB73A969" authority="Kennel, 1886" authorityName="Kennel" authorityYear="1886" box="[744,1174,1110,1133]" class="Clitellata" family="Cylicobdellidae" genus="Cylicobdella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="coccinea">
<emphasis id="B91EEAB11846BC20FD03FBA3FC08A969" box="[744,1005,1110,1133]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Cylicobdella coccinea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B521846BC20FC1CFBA3FB73A969" author="Kennel, J." box="[1015,1174,1110,1133]" journalOrPublisher="Zool. Jahrb. Syst" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="37 - 64" part="2" refId="ref6838" refString="Kennel, J. 1886. Ueber einige Landblutegel des tropischen America (Cylicobdella Grube und Lumbricobdella nov. gen.). Zool. Jahrb. Syst. 2: 37 - 64." title="Ueber einige Landblutegel des tropischen America (Cylicobdella Grube und Lumbricobdella nov. gen.)" type="journal article" year="1886">Kennel, 1886</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37065281846BC20FC6AFB83FBEDA98D" box="[897,1032,1142,1161]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD536A31846BC20FC6AFB83FBEDA98D" blockId="10.[897,1032,1142,1161]" box="[897,1032,1142,1161]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<heading id="D09D81CF1846BC20FC6AFB83FBEDA98D" box="[897,1032,1142,1161]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="7">
<figureCitation id="13512A261846BC20FC6AFB83FBEDA98D" box="[897,1032,1142,1161]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="10.[150,198,595,616]" captionTargetBox="[126,1227,187,574]" captionTargetId="figure-14@10.[126,1227,187,574]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs. 3639. Cylicobdella coccinea. 36. Cephalic somites viewed dorsolaterally. 37. Caudal sucker. Fig. 38. Ventral surface with female (f) and male (m) gonopores and protruding penis (arrowhead). 39. Male median reproductive apparatus including paired atria (a) and cornua." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5370989" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5370989/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figures 3639</figureCitation>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37065281846BC20FD32FB69FB7CA885" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD536A31846BC20FD32FB69FB7CA885" blockId="10.[700,1229,1180,1555]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<materialsCitation id="3B023CFE1846BC20FD32FB69FBB4A82D" collectingDate="1999-11-04" collectingMethod="hand" collectorName="Jaime Rodriguez" country="Bolivia" determinerName="M. Siddall" elevation="2820" latitude="-14.47" location="Piara" longitude="-69.01111" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="La Paz">
MATERIAL EXAMINED:
<specimenCount id="9D6CFD2A1846BC20FC09FB69FB69A9B7" box="[994,1164,1180,1203]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="generic">One specimen</specimenCount>
freeliving from
<location id="8EB560781846BC20FCB4FB4FFC7BA9D5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C387B51846BC20FD03FBA3FC85AB17:8EB560781846BC20FCB4FB4FFC7BA9D5" box="[863,926,1210,1233]" country="Bolivia" longitude="-69.01111" name="Piara" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" stateProvince="La Paz">Piara</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="F37D76331846BC20FC5EFB4FFBE8A9D5" box="[949,1037,1210,1233]" name="Bolivia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
, approximately
<geoCoordinate id="EE5E50641846BC20FD57FB22FCA5A9EA" box="[700,832,1237,1262]" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" seconds="74" value="-14.47">14°47'74&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5E50641846BC20FCA4FB22FC39A9EA" box="[847,988,1237,1262]" degrees="69" direction="west" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="15" seconds="40" value="-69.01111">69°00'40&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4C929B461846BC20FC01FB22FBA2A9EA" box="[1002,1095,1239,1262]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.82" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="2820.0">
<elevation id="0047D1901846BC20FC01FB22FBA2A9EA" box="[1002,1095,1239,1262]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.82" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="2820.0">2820 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFD410631846BC20FBBEFB22FCCBA80F" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1999-11-04">
<collectingDate id="EF90E98B1846BC20FBBEFB22FCCBA80F" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1999-11-04">4 November 1999</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectingMethod id="522B4EB41846BC20FCA9FB01FC9EA80F" box="[834,891,1268,1291]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">hand</collectingMethod>
collected by
<collectorName id="269F53751846BC20FBC5FB01FD13A82D" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Jaime Rodríguez</collectorName>
, determination by
<determinerName id="7E09DA671846BC20FC24FAE7FBA8A82D" box="[975,1101,1298,1321]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">M. Siddall</determinerName>
.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B023CFE1846BC20FBB3FAE7FB7CA885" collectingDate="1999-11-04" collectionCode="CBF" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount id="9D6CFD2A1846BC20FBB3FAE7FD13A842" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="generic">One specimen</specimenCount>
fixed in 95% ethanol, stored in 70% ethanol (deposited in Colleccion Boliviana de Fauna, La Paz, Bolivia, uncataloged).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37065281846BC20FB74FA9FFC85AB17" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD536A31846BC20FB74FA9FFC85AB17" blockId="10.[700,1229,1180,1555]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
The separation of male and female gonopores by two and a half annuli, and a biannulate somite IV is consistent with descriptions for this species (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B521846BC20FCBDFA2AFC1EA8F2" author="Kennel, J." box="[854,1019,1503,1526]" journalOrPublisher="Zool. Jahrb. Syst" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="37 - 64" part="2" refId="ref6838" refString="Kennel, J. 1886. Ueber einige Landblutegel des tropischen America (Cylicobdella Grube und Lumbricobdella nov. gen.). Zool. Jahrb. Syst. 2: 37 - 64." title="Ueber einige Landblutegel des tropischen America (Cylicobdella Grube und Lumbricobdella nov. gen.)" type="journal article" year="1886">Kennel, 1886</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B521846BC20FBE2FA2AFB2DA8F2" author="Ringuelet, R. A." box="[1033,1224,1503,1526]" journalOrPublisher="Physis" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="99 - 103" part="31" refId="ref7382" refString="1972. Algunos hirudineos del Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris. Physis 31: 99 - 103." title="Algunos hirudineos del Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris" type="journal article" year="1972">Ringuelet, 1972</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B521846BC20FD57FA09FCE3AB17" author="Ringuelet, R. A." box="[700,774,1532,1555]" journalOrPublisher="Neotropica" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="3 - 11" part="26" refId="ref7472" refString="1980 a. Hirudineos terrestres nor Andinos y alto Andinos de America del Sur. Neotropica 26: 3 - 11." title="Hirudineos terrestres nor Andinos y alto Andinos de America del Sur" type="journal article" year="1980">
1980
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B521846BC20FD12FA09FCB6AB17" author="Ringuelet, R. A." box="[761,851,1532,1555]" journalOrPublisher="Neotropica" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="57 - 60" part="27" refId="ref7533" refString="1981. Dos hirudineos terrestres de los Andes Venezuelanos. Neotropica 27: 57 - 60." title="Dos hirudineos terrestres de los Andes Venezuelanos" type="journal article" year="1981">a, 1981</bibRefCitation>
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,365 @@
<document id="560673164462459F201C6857662D8C2C" ID-DOI="10.1206/0003-0082(2001)341&lt;0001:HFTAIT&gt;2.0.CO;2" ID-ISSN="0003-0082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5370980" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1630269976554" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="SIDDALL, MARK E." docDate="2001" docId="03C387B51848BC22FF6AFACCFE2EAE59" docLanguage="en" docName="AmMusNovit.2001.3341.1-14.pdf" docOrigin="American Museum Novitates 3341" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/0003-0082%282001%29341%3C0001%3AHFTAIT%3E2.0.CO%3B2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:70DDF1BDF6846024993F05262BAE3001.4:AmMusNovit.2000-2010.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="70DDF1BDF6846024993F05262BAE3001" docStyleName="AmMusNovit.2000-2010.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Helobdella nununununojensis SIDDALL 2001, new species" docType="treatment" docUuid="8B1CACFD-C9DF-4034-90CE-04C1F43EB48E" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="7" masterDocId="FFFAFFCD184CBC2AFFEBFFF5FFE5AD04" masterDocTitle="Hirudinea from the Apolobamba in the Bolivian Andes, Including Three New Species of Helobdella (Clitellata: Hirudinea)" masterLastPageNumber="15" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="5" updateTime="1731091677956" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="F1E78BDBB8478C8E2860EEC14716EB87">Hirudinea from the Apolobamba in the Bolivian Andes, Including Three New Species of Helobdella (Clitellata: Hirudinea)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="033687147E28F45247B6B3F331A5F417" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="12EE1E8CC6022CA1A359B63C0709C904">SIDDALL, MARK E.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="CFC52BE33665F835C7A93263E9888669">Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="DDB75586C34B5C8C1DC19F259F0B1BBF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="51844305AEB917244C8C338D2591C4E6">American Museum Novitates</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="D766A97443853AC5D3254E46BD271B36">
<mods:date id="CA17557504366AA1569DBE8AD444826A">2001</mods:date>
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<mods:url id="F1296EA625801CAD5340F0E0E96E7923">http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/0003-0082%282001%29341%3C0001%3AHFTAIT%3E2.0.CO%3B2</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="7EF44B02054507345EEA18CC0374389F">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="B883BA0EE789CB2F08A3F2D44FEE0740" type="DOI">10.1206/0003-0082(2001)341&lt;0001:HFTAIT&gt;2.0.CO;2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0267B2198BC5C42CCA1EADDC39F5AAA8" type="ZooBank">C6291826-0705-4FA6-90B7-31A652AF5CA4</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03C387B51848BC22FF6AFACCFE2EAE59" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:8B1CACFD-C9DF-4034-90CE-04C1F43EB48E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C387B51848BC22FF6AFACCFE2EAE59" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<subSubSection id="C37065281848BC2EFF6AFACCFD9BA854" box="[129,638,1337,1361]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD536A31848BC2EFF6AFACCFD9BA854" blockId="4.[129,638,1337,1361]" box="[129,638,1337,1361]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B91EEAB11848BC2EFF6AFACCFE0EA855" bold="true" box="[129,491,1337,1361]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D201848BC2EFF6AFACCFE01A855" authority="SIDDALL, 2001" authorityName="SIDDALL" authorityYear="2001" box="[129,484,1337,1361]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossiphoniidae" genus="Helobdella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhynchobdellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="nununununojensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91EEAB11848BC2EFF6AFACCFE01A855" bold="true" box="[129,484,1337,1361]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Helobdella nununununojensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22D57CA1848BC2EFE1FFACCFD9BA854" box="[500,638,1337,1360]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37065281848BC2EFEAFFAAEFE20A86A" box="[324,453,1371,1390]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD536A31848BC2EFEAFFAAEFE20A86A" blockId="4.[324,453,1371,1390]" box="[324,453,1371,1390]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<heading id="D09D81CF1848BC2EFEAFFAAEFE20A86A" box="[324,453,1371,1390]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="7">
<figureCitation id="13512A261848BC2EFEAFFAAEFE20A86A" box="[324,453,1371,1390]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="7.[154,202,1667,1688]" captionTargetBox="[130,1230,224,1642]" captionTargetId="figure-11@7.[130,1231,221,1645]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs. 1624. Helobdella nununununojensis, n. sp. 16. Dorsal surface of the holotype. 17. Ventral surface of the holotype with attached brood of hatchlings. 18. Venter showing the broadened brood pouch from XVI through XX. 19. Venter showing the male (m) and female (f) gonopores as well as the central egg­bowling trough (arrowhead) exhibited by adults in the early stages of brooding. 20. Anterior of an adult demonstrating the aglandular nuchal pad. 21. Median reproductive apparatus with the tip of an oviduct (o) at XVII and the longer sperm ducts reaching XVIII/XIX. 22. Anterior digestive system with the proboscis (p) having two glandular salivary masses (arrowheads) at its base in XIII. 23. Posterior digestive system with the short postcaeca (arrowheads) in XIX only and the four pairs of intestinal caeca (i). 24. Typical brooding attitude of this species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5370984" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5370984/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figures 1624</figureCitation>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37065281848BC2EFF72FA79FB2EA987" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD536A31848BC2EFF72FA79FB7AADF1" blockId="4.[124,653,1420,1741]" lastBlockId="4.[700,1229,193,1741]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<materialsCitation id="3B023CFE1848BC2EFF72FA79FDA3AB96" collectingDate="1999-11-03" collectionCode="CBF" collectorName="M. Siddall" country="Bolivia" county="Colleccion Boliviana de Fauna" elevation="3870" latitude="-14.785833" location="Nununununoj" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-69.04611" municipality="Departmento" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-juvenile="20" stateProvince="Departmento La Paz" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54D188011848BC2EFF72FA79FEEAA8A6" box="[153,271,1420,1443]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
(figs. 16, 17): Free­living under rocks in bofedales and slow moving streams of
<location id="8EB560781848BC2EFF4FFA36FEA1A8DB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C387B51848BC22FF6AFACCFE2EAE59:8EB560781848BC2EFF4FFA36FEA1A8DB" box="[164,324,1475,1503]" country="Bolivia" county="Colleccion Boliviana de Fauna" latitude="-14.785833" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-69.04611" municipality="Departmento" name="Nununununoj" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" stateProvince="Departmento La Paz">Ñuñuñuñuñoj</location>
in
<location id="8EB560781848BC2EFE93FA32FE1CA8DA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C387B51848BC22FF6AFACCFE2EAE59:8EB560781848BC2EFE93FA32FE1CA8DA" box="[376,505,1479,1502]" country="Bolivia" county="Colleccion Boliviana de Fauna" latitude="-14.785833" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-69.04611" municipality="Departmento" name="Pusupunku" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" stateProvince="Departmento La Paz">Pusupunku</location>
at
<quantity id="4C929B461848BC2EFDC7FA32FD68A8DA" box="[556,653,1479,1502]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.87" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="3870.0">
<elevation id="0047D1901848BC2EFDC7FA32FD68A8DA" box="[556,653,1479,1502]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.87" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="3870.0">3870 m</elevation>
</quantity>
(UU9940, fig. 3), in
<location id="8EB560781848BC2EFE48FA10FF26AB1E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C387B51848BC22FF6AFACCFE2EAE59:8EB560781848BC2EFE48FA10FF26AB1E" country="Bolivia" county="Colleccion Boliviana de Fauna" latitude="-14.785833" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-69.04611" municipality="Departmento" name="Ulla Ulla National Fauna" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" stateProvince="Departmento La Paz">Ulla Ulla National Fauna</location>
and
<location id="8EB560781848BC2EFEEFF9F6FE03AB1E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C387B51848BC22FF6AFACCFE2EAE59:8EB560781848BC2EFEEFF9F6FE03AB1E" box="[260,486,1539,1562]" country="Bolivia" county="Colleccion Boliviana de Fauna" latitude="-14.785833" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-69.04611" municipality="Departmento" name="Biosphere Reserve" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" stateProvince="Departmento La Paz">Biosphere Reserve</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="49AEF8411848BC2EFE1EF9F6FF31AB3C" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Departmento La Paz</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F37D76331848BC2EFF0FF9D4FED9AB3C" box="[228,316,1569,1592]" name="Bolivia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5E50641848BC2EFEA6F9D4FE34AB3C" box="[333,465,1568,1593]" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="15" seconds="09" value="-14.785833">14°47'09&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5E50641848BC2EFE09F9D4FD8BAB3C" box="[482,622,1568,1593]" degrees="69" direction="west" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="15" seconds="46" value="-69.04611">69°02'46&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFD410631848BC2EFD95F9D4FEDAAB52" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1999-11-03">
<collectingDate id="EF90E98B1848BC2EFD95F9D4FEDAAB52" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1999-11-03">3 November 1999</collectingDate>
</date>
, hand collected by
<collectorName id="269F53751848BC2EFDDBF9CAFF4EAB70" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">M. Siddall</collectorName>
; (deposited in Colleccion Boliviana de Fauna, La Paz, Bolivia, uncataloged);
</materialsCitation>
body length 14.5 mm, maximal width 3.1 mm, with approximately
<specimenCount id="9D6CFD2A1848BC2EFE85F943FDE5ABC9" box="[366,512,1718,1741]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="juvenile">20 juveniles</specimenCount>
attached to venter inside membranous cocoon, fixed in 10% formalin, stored in 70% ethanol.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD536A31848BC2EFD32FF09FC2BAE59" blockId="4.[700,1229,193,1741]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<materialsCitation id="3B023CFE1848BC2EFD32FF09FC52AC6F" collectingDate="1999-11-03" collectionCode="CBF" collectorName="M. Siddall" country="Bolivia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCode="4232" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-adult="8" stateProvince="La Paz" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54D188011848BC2EFD32FF09FCB2AC16" box="[729,855,252,275]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D6CFD2A1848BC2EFC86FF09FBF3AC17" box="[877,1046,252,275]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">One dissected</specimenCount>
adult (
<collectionCode id="ED7BAE661848BC2EFB99FF09FB28AC17" box="[1138,1229,252,275]" collectionName="USA, New York, New York, American Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">AMNH</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBCC9ED81848BC2EFD57FEECFD1CAC34" box="[700,761,281,304]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">4232</specimenCode>
, Annelida),
<specimenCount id="9D6CFD2A1848BC2EFC7EFEECFBC7AC34" box="[917,1058,281,304]" count="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="adult">eight adults</specimenCount>
(deposited in Colleccion Boliviana de Fauna, La Paz, Bolivia, uncataloged),
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B023CFE1848BC2EFC2DFEA1FD1BACF9" collectingDate="1999-11-03" collectingMethod="hand" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="M. Siddall" country="Bolivia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCode="4233" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="2" stateProvince="La Paz" typeStatus="paratype">
and
<specimenCount id="9D6CFD2A1848BC2EFBE9FEA1FBA5AC6F" box="[1026,1088,340,363]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">eight</specimenCount>
additional adults (
<collectionCode id="ED7BAE661848BC2EFCF0FE84FC93AC8C" box="[795,886,369,392]" collectionName="USA, New York, New York, American Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">AMNH</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBCC9ED81848BC2EFC6DFE84FC26AC8C" box="[902,963,369,392]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">4233</specimenCode>
,
<location id="8EB560781848BC2EFC32FE84FBA0AC8C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C387B51848BC22FF6AFACCFE2EAE59:8EB560781848BC2EFC32FE84FBA0AC8C" box="[985,1093,369,392]" country="Bolivia" county="Frozen Tissue Collection" municipality="Annelida" name="Annelida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" stateProvince="La Paz">Annelida</location>
) with and without broods all fixed in 10% formalin from the same locality UU9940 as above,
<collectingMethod id="522B4EB41848BC2EFD57FE3CFD10ACE4" box="[700,757,457,480]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">hand</collectingMethod>
collected by
<collectorName id="269F53751848BC2EFC78FE3CFBEBACE4" box="[915,1038,457,480]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">M. Siddall</collectorName>
on
<date id="FFD410631848BC2EFBD7FE3CFD1FACF9" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1999-11-03">
<collectingDate id="EF90E98B1848BC2EFBD7FE3CFD1FACF9" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1999-11-03">3 November 1999</collectingDate>
</date>
.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B023CFE1848BC2EFCECFE13FCC7AF3C" collectingDate="1999-11-03" collectionCode="CBF" collectorName="M. Siddall" country="Bolivia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCount="11" specimenCount-adult="11" stateProvince="La Paz" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D6CFD2A1848BC2EFCECFE13FC40ACF9" box="[775,933,486,509]" count="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="adult">Eleven adults</specimenCount>
(deposited in Colleccion Boliviana de Fauna, La Paz, Bolivia, uncataloged),
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B023CFE1848BC2EFCD0FDD4FB28AFA9" collectingDate="1999-11-03" collectingMethod="hand" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="M. Siddall" country="Bolivia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCode="4234" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="2" stateProvince="La Paz" typeStatus="paratype">
and
<specimenCount id="9D6CFD2A1848BC2EFC6AFDD4FC37AF3C" box="[897,978,545,568]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">eleven</specimenCount>
additional adults (
<collectionCode id="ED7BAE661848BC2EFD2FFDCBFCFAAF51" box="[708,799,574,597]" collectionName="USA, New York, New York, American Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">AMNH</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBCC9ED81848BC2EFCC7FDCBFC8CAF51" box="[812,873,574,597]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">4234</specimenCode>
, Annelida) with and without broods, all fixed in 95% ethanol from the same locality UU9940 as above,
<collectingMethod id="522B4EB41848BC2EFBB6FD8CFB73AF94" box="[1117,1174,633,656]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">hand</collectingMethod>
collected by
<collectorName id="269F53751848BC2EFCDDFD63FC50AFA9" box="[822,949,662,685]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">M. Siddall</collectorName>
on
<date id="FFD410631848BC2EFC01FD63FB2CAFA9" box="[1002,1225,662,685]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1999-11-03">
<collectingDate id="EF90E98B1848BC2EFC01FD63FB2CAFA9" box="[1002,1225,662,685]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1999-11-03">3 November 1999</collectingDate>
</date>
.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B023CFE1848BC2EFD57FD41FB28AE01" collectingDate="1999-11-03" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="M. Siddall" country="Bolivia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCode="4235.1, 4235.30" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="2" stateProvince="La Paz" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D6CFD2A1848BC2EFD57FD41FBCFAFCF" box="[700,1066,692,715]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">One sectioned sexually mature</specimenCount>
, fixed in 10% formalin, all mounted on 30 glass slides (
<collectionCode id="ED7BAE661848BC2EFD2FFD1BFCFAAE01" box="[708,799,750,773]" collectionName="USA, New York, New York, American Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">AMNH</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBCC9ED81848BC2EFCC3FD1BFC9DAE01" box="[808,888,750,773]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">4235.1</specimenCode>
through
<specimenCode id="DBCC9ED81848BC2EFC08FD1BFBA0AE01" box="[995,1093,750,773]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">4235.30</specimenCode>
, Annelida).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B023CFE1848BC2EFD57FCF9FC2FAE59" collectingDate="1999-11-03" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="M. Siddall" country="Bolivia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCode="100952" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" stateProvince="La Paz" typeStatus="paratype">
Eggs from
<specimenCount id="9D6CFD2A1848BC2EFCABFCF9FC49AE27" box="[832,940,780,803]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="adult">one adult</specimenCount>
fixed and stored in 95% ethanol held at‾80°C (
<collectionCode id="ED7BAE661848BC2EFC25FCDCFBCCAE44" box="[974,1065,809,832]" collectionName="USA, New York, New York, American Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">AMNH</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBCC9ED81848BC2EFBD9FCDCFB69AE44" box="[1074,1164,809,832]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">100952</specimenCode>
, Frozen Tissue Collection)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD536A31848BC2EFD32FC91FB2EA987" blockId="4.[700,1229,193,1741]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<materialsCitation id="3B023CFE1848BC2EFD32FC91FBD5A92F" collectingDate="1999-10-21" collectionCode="CBF" collectorName="M. Siddall" country="Bolivia" elevation="3750" latitude="-14.7425" location="Valle Tojoloque" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-69.01945" municipality="Frozen Tissue Collection" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="La Paz">
Additional material includes
<specimenCount id="9D6CFD2A1848BC2EFBC5FC91FB28AE7F" box="[1070,1229,868,891]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
from locality UU996
<quantity id="4C929B461848BC2EFC32FC74FBD2AE9C" box="[985,1079,897,920]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="3750.0">
<elevation id="0047D1901848BC2EFC32FC74FBD2AE9C" box="[985,1079,897,920]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="3750.0">3750 m</elevation>
</quantity>
<geoCoordinate id="EE5E50641848BC2EFBA8FC74FB22AE9C" box="[1091,1223,896,921]" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="15" seconds="33" value="-14.7425">14°44'33&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5E50641848BC2EFD57FC6BFCACAEB1" box="[700,841,925,950]" degrees="69" direction="west" minutes="01" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="15" seconds="10" value="-69.01945">69°01'10&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
below cataracts in
<location id="8EB560781848BC2EFBAFFC6BFD18AED7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C387B51848BC22FF6AFACCFE2EAE59:8EB560781848BC2EFBAFFC6BFD18AED7" country="Bolivia" latitude="-14.7425" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-69.01945" municipality="Frozen Tissue Collection" name="Valle Tojoloque" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" stateProvince="La Paz">Valle Tojoloque</location>
(fig. 1) hand collected by
<collectorName id="269F53751848BC2EFBA6FC49FB29AED7" box="[1101,1228,956,979]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">M. Siddall</collectorName>
on
<date id="FFD410631848BC2EFD0EFC2CFC57AEF4" box="[741,946,985,1008]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1999-10-21">
<collectingDate id="EF90E98B1848BC2EFD0EFC2CFC57AEF4" box="[741,946,985,1008]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1999-10-21">21 October 1999</collectingDate>
</date>
fixed in 10% formalin (deposited in Colleccion Boliviana de Fauna, La Paz, Bolivia, uncataloged),
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B023CFE1848BC2EFBD5FBE1FB22A987" collectingDate="1999-10-21" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="Valle Tojoloque &amp; M. Siddall" country="Bolivia" elevation="3750" latitude="-14.7425" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-69.01945" municipality="Frozen Tissue Collection" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCode="100950" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="La Paz">
and another from this same locality (UU996) fixed and stored in 95% ethanol held at ‾80°C (
<collectionCode id="ED7BAE661848BC2EFD2FFB99FCFAA987" box="[708,799,1132,1155]" collectionName="USA, New York, New York, American Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">AMNH</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBCC9ED81848BC2EFCC2FB99FC66A987" box="[809,899,1132,1155]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">100950</specimenCode>
, Frozen Tissue Collection)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37065281848BC2CFD32FB7CFE30A92F" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD536A31848BC2CFD32FB7CFE14AC34" blockId="4.[700,1229,193,1741]" lastBlockId="6.[124,653,193,1331]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">FORM (figs. 1620): Body thin and lanceolate, distinctly broadened from XVI a3 through XX a3 (figs. 1618) especially in live state; somites IV uniannulate, VI XXIV triannulate, XXV biannulate, XXVI and XXVII uniannulate; dorsum convex, without papillae; all annuli have pronounced deep furrows to the extent that the lateral margins have a sawtooth appearance (figs. 18, 19); venter flat to concave, without papillae, and, depending on reproductive status, with a distinct groove (fig. 19) along the midline from XXIII through XXIV; anterior sucker oval; mouth pore terminal, not central; caudal sucker circular, deeply concave, directed subterminal to ventrad in relaxed state (fig. 17), approximately half of the width of posterior somites. There is no chitinoid scute and there are no visible glands, however, some specimens fixed in ethanol exhibited a swelling on VIII a1 (fig. 20). Histological sectioning revealed a muscularized pad in the middorsal region of VIII a1 but no glandular tissue whatsoever.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD536A3184ABC2CFF72FEC3FEBFAC6F" blockId="6.[124,653,193,1331]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">EYES (fig. 20): One pair, punctiform, well separated, at II/III.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD536A3184ABC2CFF72FE84FE79AF1F" blockId="6.[124,653,193,1331]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">COLOR AND PATTERN (figs. 1620): Dorsum with irregular longitudinal arrays of gray to brown chromatophores but no definite lines or bands. Venter much lighter with irregularly arranged chromatophores on either side of the midline.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD536A3184ABC2CFF72FDD4FDCCAE01" blockId="6.[124,653,193,1331]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM (figs.19, 21): Male and female gonopores separated by one annulus, male at XII a1/a2, female at XII a2/ a3; six pairs of testisacs at XIII/XIV through XVIII/XIX; sperm ducts reach to XIX, atria piriform, directed anterolaterally, sperm ducts empty into atria dorsally; ovisacs straight and long, reaching to XVII.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD536A3184ABC2CFF72FCF9FE30A92F" blockId="6.[124,653,193,1331]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">ALIMENTARY TRACT (figs. 22, 23): Proboscis in membranous sheath, base at XIII; salivary cells arranged in a compact mass only in XXIII, ductules of the latter forming a bundle inserting into base of proboscis; oesophagus simple, not recurved; no gastric chambers or digitiform caeca in midbody somites; postcecae (diverticula) in XIX only (fig. 23); intestine from XIX/XX with four lobes; anus at XXVI/XXVII.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3706528184ABC2CFF72FBC4FF33A9FC" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BD536A3184ABC2CFF72FBC4FF33A9FC" blockId="6.[124,653,193,1331]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
ETYMOLOGY: Reflects the
<typeStatus id="54D18801184ABC2CFE2CFBC4FE1CA94C" box="[455,505,1073,1096]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">type</typeStatus>
locality
<location id="8EB56078184ABC2CFDB4FBD9FF1DA961" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C387B51848BC22FF6AFACCFE2EAE59:8EB56078184ABC2CFDB4FBD9FF1DA961" county="Nunu" municipality="The Place of Very Bare Breasts'" name="Nununununoj" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Ñuñuñuñuñoj</location>
(a
<location id="8EB56078184ABC2CFED1FBBBFE44A961" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C387B51848BC22FF6AFACCFE2EAE59:8EB56078184ABC2CFED1FBBBFE44A961" box="[314,417,1102,1125]" county="Nunu" municipality="The Place of Very Bare Breasts'" name="Quechua" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Quechua</location>
placename,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB1ACD9184ABC2CFDB1FBBBFE0FA987" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">The Place of Very Bare Breasts</collectingMunicipality>
, from
<collectingCounty id="62B44E2F184ABC2CFDA7FB92FD68A987" box="[588,653,1127,1155]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Ñuñu</collectingCounty>
meaning nipple), a bowl at the top of Valle Pusu Punku. The species name, thus, should be pronounced nyue­nyue­nyue­nyue­nyoehen­sis.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3706528184ABC22FF72FB0BFE2EAE59" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD536A3184ABC22FF72FB0BFE2EAE59" blockId="6.[124,653,193,1331]" lastBlockId="8.[124,653,193,862]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
REMARKS: This species was found exhibiting a wholly unique brooding behavior (fig. 24) in that adults with eggs in various stages of development would invariably be folded in half so as to enclose their young. Moreover, this specialized brooding behavior is accompanied by a distinct broadening from XVI a3 through XX a3 where the eggs are held in a pocket on the venter (fig. 17). In adults that had eggs (as opposed to hatched juveniles) attached, there was a distinct trough in the ventral midline (fig. 19) running directly from the female gonopore to XVII. This groove also was visible histologically. It is tempting to think of it as a bowling lane for eggs being passed back to the brooding somites. The possession of the very pronounced sawtooth­like annuli is characteristic of
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D20184ABC2CFCD2FD62FBE8AFAA" box="[825,1037,663,686]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossiphoniidae" genus="Helobdella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhynchobdellida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="godeti">
<emphasis id="B91EEAB1184ABC2CFCD2FD62FBE8AFAA" box="[825,1037,663,686]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Helobdella godeti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="B91EEAB1184ABC2CFBA7FD62FCBEAFCF" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D20184ABC2CFBA7FD62FCB2AFCF" class="Clitellata" family="Glossiphoniidae" genus="Helobdella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhynchobdellida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="columbiensis">Helobdella columbiensis</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
both of which might be expected to occur in the area in as much as the former was discovered at
<quantity id="4C929B46184ABC2CFC02FD1BFBA4AE01" box="[1001,1089,750,773]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.14" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="5140.0">5140 m</quantity>
in
<collectingCountry id="F37D7633184ABC2CFB8DFD1BFB7EAE01" box="[1126,1179,750,773]" name="Peru" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Peru</collectingCountry>
and the latter at
<quantity id="4C929B46184ABC2CFCB6FCF9FC5BAE27" box="[861,958,780,803]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="2400.0">2400 m</quantity>
in
<collectingCountry id="F37D7633184ABC2CFC19FCF9FB80AE27" box="[1010,1125,780,803]" name="Colombia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Colombia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B52184ABC2CFB90FCF9FD1CAE44" author="Weber, M." bookContentInfo="Mem. Soc. Sci. Nat. Neuchatel" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="731 - 747" refId="ref7639" refString="Weber, M. 1913. Hirudinees columbiennes. In Voyage d'exploration scientifique en Columbie: 731 - 747. Mem. Soc. Sci. Nat. Neuchatel." title="Hirudinees columbiennes" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Voyage d'exploration scientifique en Columbie" year="1913">Weber, 1913</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B52184ABC2CFCE2FCDCFCA3AE44" author="Weber, M." bookContentInfo="These por Docteur es - Sciences, Universite de Neuchatel, Neuchatel, Switzerland" box="[777,838,809,832]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref7665" refString="1915. Monographie des hirudinees Sud- Americaines. These por Docteur es - Sciences, Universite de Neuchatel, Neuchatel, Switzerland." title="Monographie des hirudinees Sud- Americaines" type="book" year="1915">1915</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B52184ABC2CFCBEFCDCFC7AAE44" author="Weber, M." box="[853,927,809,832]" journalOrPublisher="Zool. Anz" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="93 - 96" part="47" refId="ref7688" refString="1916 a. Hirudinees peruviennes. Zool. Anz. 47: 93 - 96." title="Hirudinees peruviennes" type="journal article" year="1916">1916a</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B52184ABC2CFC44FCDCFC18AE44" author="Weber, M." box="[943,1021,809,832]" journalOrPublisher="Zool. Anz" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="115 - 122" part="48" refId="ref7704" refString="1916 b. Hirudinees peruviennes. Zool. Anz. 48: 115 - 122." title="Hirudinees peruviennes" type="journal article" year="1916">1916b</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D20184ABC2CFBF8FCDCFCD5AE5A" class="Clitellata" family="Glossiphoniidae" genus="Helobdella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhynchobdellida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="columbiensis">
<emphasis id="B91EEAB1184ABC2CFBF8FCDCFCD5AE5A" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Helobdella columbiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
apparently resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D20184ABC2CFBA7FCB2FCC8AE7F" baseAuthorityName="Em.Blanchard" baseAuthorityYear="1849" class="Clitellata" family="Glossiphoniidae" genus="Helobdella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhynchobdellida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="triserialis">
<emphasis id="B91EEAB1184ABC2CFBA7FCB2FCC8AE7F" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Helobdella triserialis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having very distinct lines on its dorsum. In addition,
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D20184ABC2CFC54FC74FB65AE9C" box="[959,1152,897,920]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossiphoniidae" genus="Helobdella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhynchobdellida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="columbiensis">
<emphasis id="B91EEAB1184ABC2CFC54FC74FB65AE9C" box="[959,1152,897,920]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">H. columbiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a long tapering neck between the clitellum and the cephalic somites and the oral sucker is reportedly exceedingly small (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B52184ABC2CFB9EFC2CFD1CA909" author="Weber, M." bookContentInfo="Mem. Soc. Sci. Nat. Neuchatel" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="731 - 747" refId="ref7639" refString="Weber, M. 1913. Hirudinees columbiennes. In Voyage d'exploration scientifique en Columbie: 731 - 747. Mem. Soc. Sci. Nat. Neuchatel." title="Hirudinees columbiennes" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Voyage d'exploration scientifique en Columbie" year="1913">Weber, 1913</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B52184ABC2CFCE1FC03FCACA909" author="Weber, M." bookContentInfo="These por Docteur es - Sciences, Universite de Neuchatel, Neuchatel, Switzerland" box="[778,841,1014,1037]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref7665" refString="1915. Monographie des hirudinees Sud- Americaines. These por Docteur es - Sciences, Universite de Neuchatel, Neuchatel, Switzerland." title="Monographie des hirudinees Sud- Americaines" type="book" year="1915">1915</bibRefCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B91EEAB1184ABC2CFC8AFC02FBDBA90A" box="[865,1086,1015,1038]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D20184ABC2CFC8AFC02FBDFA90A" box="[865,1082,1015,1038]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossiphoniidae" genus="Helobdella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhynchobdellida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="godeti">Helobdella godeti</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
which also has short postcaeca, nonetheless has the full six pairs of gastric caeca and a distinct chitinoid scute on VII a1, a2. The lack of gastric caeca and the presence of short postcaeca in XIX or XIX to XX is more a characteristic of
<emphasis id="B91EEAB1184ABC2CFD09FB52FCECA9DF" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D20184ABC2CFD09FB52FC90A9BA" baseAuthorityName="Castle" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[738,885,1191,1214]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossiphoniidae" genus="Helobdella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhynchobdellida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="elongata">H. elongata</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D20184ABC2CFC6CFB52FBDAA9BA" box="[903,1087,1191,1214]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossiphoniidae" genus="Helobdella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhynchobdellida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="michaelseni">H. michaelseni</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D20184ABC2CFBBAFB52FCE1A9DF" authorityName="Ringuelet" authorityYear="1945" class="Clitellata" family="Glossiphoniidae" genus="Helobdella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhynchobdellida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ampullariae">H. ampullariae</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D20184ABC2CFCA0FB31FC5AA9DF" authorityName="Ringuelet" authorityYear="1942" box="[843,959,1220,1243]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossiphoniidae" genus="Helobdella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhynchobdellida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis id="B91EEAB1184ABC2CFCA0FB31FC5AA9DF" box="[843,959,1220,1243]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">H. similis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
placed collectively in the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D20184ABC2CFCD2FB14FC21A9FC" authorityName="Ringuelet" authorityYear="1978" box="[825,964,1249,1272]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossiphoniidae" genus="Gloiobdella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhynchobdellida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91EEAB1184ABC2CFCD2FB14FC21A9FC" box="[825,964,1249,1272]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Gloiobdella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B52184ABC2CFC1CFB14FB2DA9FC" author="Ringuelet, R. A." box="[1015,1224,1249,1272]" journalOrPublisher="Limnobios" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="269 - 276" part="1" refId="ref7443" refString="1978 b. Nuevos generos y especies de Glossiphoniidae Sudamericanos basados en characteres ecto y endosomaticos (Hirudinea, Glosiphoniiformes). Limnobios 1: 269 - 276." title="Nuevos generos y especies de Glossiphoniidae Sudamericanos basados en characteres ecto y endosomaticos (Hirudinea, Glosiphoniiformes)" type="journal article" year="1978">Ringuelet (1978b</bibRefCitation>
; see also
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B52184ABC2CFCCFFB0BFC2FA811" author="Sawyer, R. T." bookContentInfo="Oxford: Clarendon Press" box="[804,970,1278,1301]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref7556" refString="Sawyer, R. T. 1986. Leech biology and behaviour. Oxford: Clarendon Press." title="Leech biology and behaviour" type="book" year="1986">Sawyer, 1986</bibRefCitation>
). Much like
<emphasis id="B91EEAB1184ABC2CFB88FB0AFB9DA837" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D20184ABC2CFB88FB0AFCBDA837" authorityName="SIDDALL" authorityYear="2001" class="Clitellata" family="Glossiphoniidae" genus="Helobdella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhynchobdellida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="nununununojensis">H. nununununojensis</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D20184ABC2CFC8EFAE9FB9DA837" box="[869,1144,1308,1331]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossiphoniidae" genus="Helobdella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhynchobdellida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="michaelseni">Helobdella michaelseni</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D20184ABC22FB5BFAE9FF3FADDC" authorityName="Ringuelet" authorityYear="1942" class="Clitellata" family="Glossiphoniidae" genus="Helobdella" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" order="Rhynchobdellida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="obscura">
<emphasis id="B91EEAB1184ABC22FB5BFAE9FF3FADDC" italics="true" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">H. obscura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have no caeca whatsoever, including no postcaeca (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B521844BC22FEC9FF2BFE0DADF1" author="Blanchard, R." bookContentInfo="Hamburg" box="[290,488,222,245]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref6542" refString="Blanchard, R. 1900. Hirudineen. In Hamburger Magalhaensische Sammelreise: 1 - 20. Hamburg." title="Hirudineen" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Hamburger Magalhaensische Sammelreise" year="1900">Blanchard, 1900</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B521844BC22FE18FF2BFD6DADF1" author="Weber, M." bookContentInfo="These por Docteur es - Sciences, Universite de Neuchatel, Neuchatel, Switzerland" box="[499,648,222,245]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref7665" refString="1915. Monographie des hirudinees Sud- Americaines. These por Docteur es - Sciences, Universite de Neuchatel, Neuchatel, Switzerland." title="Monographie des hirudinees Sud- Americaines" type="book" year="1915">Weber, 1915</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B521844BC22FF97FF09FEABAC17" author="Ringuelet, R. A." box="[124,334,252,275]" journalOrPublisher="Rev. Mus. La Plata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="5 - 94" part="4" refId="ref7216" refString="1944 b. Los hirudineos Argentinos de los generos Helobdella R. Bl., Batracobdella Vig., Cylicobdella Gr. y Semiscolex Kinb. Rev. Mus. La Plata 4: 5 - 94." title="Los hirudineos Argentinos de los generos Helobdella R. Bl., Batracobdella Vig., Cylicobdella Gr. y Semiscolex Kinb" type="journal article" year="1944">Ringuelet, 1944b</bibRefCitation>
), whereas
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D201844BC22FE3EFF09FD68AC17" authorityName="Ringuelet" authorityYear="1945" box="[469,653,252,275]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossiphoniidae" genus="Helobdella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhynchobdellida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ampullariae">
<emphasis id="B91EEAB11844BC22FE3EFF09FD68AC17" box="[469,653,252,275]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">H. ampullariae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D201844BC22FF45FEECFEFBAC34" authorityName="Ringuelet" authorityYear="1942" box="[174,286,281,304]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossiphoniidae" genus="Helobdella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhynchobdellida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis id="B91EEAB11844BC22FF45FEECFEFBAC34" box="[174,286,281,304]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">H. similis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
do have postcaeca in XIX only (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B521844BC22FF6FFEC3FEB4AC49" author="Ringuelet, R. A." box="[132,337,310,333]" journalOrPublisher="Notas Mus. La Plata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="217 - 227" part="7" refId="ref7097" refString="Ringuelet, R. A. 1942 a. Descriptiones preliminares de nuevos hirudineos Argentinos. Notas Mus. La Plata 7: 217 - 227." title="Descriptiones preliminares de nuevos hirudineos Argentinos" type="journal article" year="1942">
Ringuelet, 1942
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B521844BC22FEAFFEC3FE4EAC49" author="Ringuelet, R. A." box="[324,427,310,333]" journalOrPublisher="Physis" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="364 - 378" part="19" refId="ref7118" refString="1942 b. Sobre dos hirudineos del sur de Chile. Mesobdella gemata (E. Bl.) y Helobdella similis Ring. Physis 19: 364 - 378." title="Sobre dos hirudineos del sur de Chile. Mesobdella gemata (E. Bl.) y Helobdella similis Ring" type="journal article" year="1942">a, 1942b</bibRefCitation>
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B521844BC22FE52FEC3FE1DAC49" author="Ringuelet, R. A." box="[441,504,310,333]" journalOrPublisher="Rev. Mus. La Plata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="95 - 137" part="4" refId="ref7254" refString="1945. Hirudineos del Museo de La Plata. Rev. Mus. La Plata 4: 95 - 137." title="Hirudineos del Museo de La Plata" type="journal article" year="1945">1945</bibRefCitation>
). These species, like
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D201844BC22FF1BFEA1FE98AC6F" baseAuthorityName="Castle" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[240,381,340,363]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossiphoniidae" genus="Helobdella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhynchobdellida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="elongata">
<emphasis id="B91EEAB11844BC22FF1BFEA1FE98AC6F" box="[240,381,340,363]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">H. elongata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in North America, are completely colorless even when viewed live (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B521844BC22FF6FFE7BFEB9ACA1" author="Ringuelet, R. A." box="[132,348,398,421]" journalOrPublisher="Notas Mus. La Plata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="217 - 227" part="7" refId="ref7097" refString="Ringuelet, R. A. 1942 a. Descriptiones preliminares de nuevos hirudineos Argentinos. Notas Mus. La Plata 7: 217 - 227." title="Descriptiones preliminares de nuevos hirudineos Argentinos" type="journal article" year="1942">
Ringuelet, 1942
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B521844BC22FEA4FE7BFE24ACA1" author="Ringuelet, R. A." box="[335,449,398,421]" journalOrPublisher="Physis" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="364 - 378" part="19" refId="ref7118" refString="1942 b. Sobre dos hirudineos del sur de Chile. Mesobdella gemata (E. Bl.) y Helobdella similis Ring. Physis 19: 364 - 378." title="Sobre dos hirudineos del sur de Chile. Mesobdella gemata (E. Bl.) y Helobdella similis Ring" type="journal article" year="1942">a, 1942b</bibRefCitation>
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B521844BC22FE31FE7BFDC6ACA1" author="Ringuelet, R. A." box="[474,547,398,421]" journalOrPublisher="Rev. Mus. La Plata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="163 - 232" part="3" refId="ref7182" refString="1944 a. Synopsis sistematica y zoogeografica de los hirudineos de la Argentina, Brasil, Chile, Paraguay y Uruguay. Rev. Mus. La Plata 3: 163 - 232." title="Synopsis sistematica y zoogeografica de los hirudineos de la Argentina, Brasil, Chile, Paraguay y Uruguay" type="journal article" year="1944">
1944
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B521844BC22FDFDFE7BFD6DACA1" author="Ringuelet, R. A." box="[534,648,398,421]" journalOrPublisher="Rev. Mus. La Plata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="5 - 94" part="4" refId="ref7216" refString="1944 b. Los hirudineos Argentinos de los generos Helobdella R. Bl., Batracobdella Vig., Cylicobdella Gr. y Semiscolex Kinb. Rev. Mus. La Plata 4: 5 - 94." title="Los hirudineos Argentinos de los generos Helobdella R. Bl., Batracobdella Vig., Cylicobdella Gr. y Semiscolex Kinb" type="journal article" year="1944">a, 1944b</bibRefCitation>
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B521844BC22FF97FE59FF5EACC7" author="Ringuelet, R. A." box="[124,187,428,451]" journalOrPublisher="Rev. Mus. La Plata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="95 - 137" part="4" refId="ref7254" refString="1945. Hirudineos del Museo de La Plata. Rev. Mus. La Plata 4: 95 - 137." title="Hirudineos del Museo de La Plata" type="journal article" year="1945">1945</bibRefCitation>
). Moreover, both have their eyes situated on IV (i.e., on the fifth annulus),
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D201844BC22FDD0FE3CFF02ACFA" authorityName="Ringuelet" authorityYear="1945" class="Clitellata" family="Glossiphoniidae" genus="Helobdella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhynchobdellida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ampullariae">
<emphasis id="B91EEAB11844BC22FDD0FE3CFF02ACFA" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">H. ampullariae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has only four pairs of testisacs (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B521844BC22FF6FFDF1FEA6AF1F" author="Ringuelet, R. A." box="[132,323,516,539]" journalOrPublisher="Rev. Mus. La Plata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="95 - 137" part="4" refId="ref7254" refString="1945. Hirudineos del Museo de La Plata. Rev. Mus. La Plata 4: 95 - 137." title="Hirudineos del Museo de La Plata" type="journal article" year="1945">Ringuelet, 1945</bibRefCitation>
) and the sperm ducts of
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D201844BC22FD9BFDF1FF2DAF3C" authorityName="Ringuelet" authorityYear="1942" class="Clitellata" family="Glossiphoniidae" genus="Helobdella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhynchobdellida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis id="B91EEAB11844BC22FD9BFDF1FF2DAF3C" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">H. similis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
reach only to XV/XVI, and both of these have diffuse salivary tissue. Perhaps the most similar known species is
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D201844BC22FDC9FDA9FEC4AF94" authorityName="Ringuelet" authorityYear="1978" class="Hirudinea" genus="Adaetobdella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cryptica">
<emphasis id="B91EEAB11844BC22FDC9FDA9FEC4AF94" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Adaetobdella cryptica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B521844BC22FE8DFD8CFDD1AF94" author="Ringuelet, R. A." box="[358,564,633,656]" journalOrPublisher="Limnobios" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="269 - 276" part="1" refId="ref7443" refString="1978 b. Nuevos generos y especies de Glossiphoniidae Sudamericanos basados en characteres ecto y endosomaticos (Hirudinea, Glosiphoniiformes). Limnobios 1: 269 - 276." title="Nuevos generos y especies de Glossiphoniidae Sudamericanos basados en characteres ecto y endosomaticos (Hirudinea, Glosiphoniiformes)" type="journal article" year="1978">Ringuelet, 1978b</bibRefCitation>
) in the genus Ringuelet erected for those species of
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D201844BC22FF97FD41FEE2AFCF" box="[124,263,692,715]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossiphoniidae" genus="Helobdella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhynchobdellida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91EEAB11844BC22FF97FD41FEE2AFCF" box="[124,263,692,715]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Helobdella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
possessing compact salivary glands. Although the cream­colored
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D201844BC22FDACFD24FEA0AE02" authorityName="Ringuelet" authorityYear="1978" class="Hirudinea" genus="Adaetobdella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cryptica">
<emphasis id="B91EEAB11844BC22FDACFD24FEA0AE02" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Adaetobdella cryptica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has the short postcaeca, its ovaries reach only XV and it possesses five pairs of testisacs whereas
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D201844BC22FE40FCDCFF7EAE5A" authorityName="SIDDALL" authorityYear="2001" class="Clitellata" family="Glossiphoniidae" genus="Helobdella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhynchobdellida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="nununununojensis">
<emphasis id="B91EEAB11844BC22FE40FCDCFF7EAE5A" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">H. nununununojensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has the more typical six.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,279 @@
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<paragraph id="8BD536A3184FBC29FF5FFD50FDB6AFB8" blockId="3.[180,595,676,701]" box="[180,595,676,701]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B91EEAB1184FBC29FF5FFD50FE5EAFB8" bold="true" box="[180,443,676,701]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="B91EEAB1184FBC29FF5FFD50FE51AFB9" bold="true" box="[180,436,677,701]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Helobdella ringueleti</emphasis>
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,
</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22D57CA184FBC29FE2EFD50FDB6AFB8" box="[453,595,677,700]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<subSubSection id="C3706528184FBC29FEA1FD33FE23AFDD" box="[330,454,710,729]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD536A3184FBC29FEA1FD33FE23AFDD" blockId="3.[330,454,710,729]" box="[330,454,710,729]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<heading id="D09D81CF184FBC29FEA1FD33FE23AFDD" box="[330,454,710,729]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="7">
<figureCitation id="13512A26184FBC29FEA1FD33FE23AFDD" box="[330,454,710,729]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="6.[150,198,1453,1474]" captionTargetId="figure-11@5.[130,1231,195,1699]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs. 515. Helobdella ringueleti, n. sp. 5. Dorsal surface of the holotype. 6. Ventral surface of the holotype. 7. Cephalic region of the holotype showing constriction at VI a2/a3 (arrowheads) and nuchal gland at VII a1 (arrow). 8. Anterior dorsal surface of a juvenile found attached to an adult. 9. Dorsum of the holotype exhibiting subdivision of midbody annuli (arrowheads). 10. Clitellar region of the holotype with male (m) and female (f) gonopores separated by one annulus. 11. Male median reproductive apparatus with laterally deployed atria (a) and sperm ducts arranged in XIII and XIV. 12. Male median reproductive apparatus dissected away from the adult and viewed from anterior to the male gonopore (m) illustrating the preatrial cornua (arrowheads) of the sperm ducts. 13. Folded ovary (o) and thinner oviducts (arrowheads) in XIII. 14. Anterior digestive system showing the long coiled proboscis (p), salivary ductules (arrowheads), and gastric tube lacking caeca (g). 15. Posterior digestive system with unbranched gastric tube (g) and two postcaeca (white arrowheads); black arrowheads = testisacs." pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figures 515</figureCitation>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3706528184FBC29FF76FD1BFB92AC49" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD536A3184FBC29FF76FD1BFF3BA92F" blockId="3.[128,657,750,1741]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<materialsCitation id="3B023CFE184FBC29FF76FD1BFD74AED7" collectingDate="1999-10-21" collectionCode="CBF" collectorName="M. Siddall" country="Bolivia" county="Colleccion Boliviana de Fauna" elevation="3860" latitude="-14.741667" location="Valle Tojoloque" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-69.023895" municipality="Departmento" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="La Paz" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54D18801184FBC29FF76FD1BFEF6AE01" box="[157,275,750,773]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
(figs. 57, 9, 10): Free­living from pond above cataract (fig. 1) in
<location id="8EB56078184FBC29FDBFFCF9FF10AE44" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C387B5184FBC2EFF5FFD50FD68A80F:8EB56078184FBC29FDBFFCF9FF10AE44" country="Bolivia" county="Colleccion Boliviana de Fauna" latitude="-14.741667" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-69.023895" municipality="Departmento" name="Valle Tojoloque" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" stateProvince="La Paz">Valle Tojoloque</location>
at
<quantity id="4C929B46184FBC29FEC1FCDCFE68AE44" box="[298,397,809,832]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.86" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="3860.0">
<elevation id="0047D190184FBC29FEC1FCDCFE68AE44" box="[298,397,809,832]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.86" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="3860.0">3860 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, in
<location id="8EB56078184FBC29FE22FCDCFF59AE59" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C387B5184FBC2EFF5FFD50FD68A80F:8EB56078184FBC29FE22FCDCFF59AE59" country="Bolivia" county="Colleccion Boliviana de Fauna" latitude="-14.741667" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-69.023895" municipality="Departmento" name="Madidi National Park" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" stateProvince="La Paz">Madidi National Park</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB1ACD9184FBC29FF35FCB3FE64AE59" box="[222,385,838,861]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Departmento</collectingMunicipality>
<collectingRegion id="49AEF841184FBC29FE75FCB3FDEEAE59" box="[414,523,838,861]" country="Bolivia" name="La Paz" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">La Paz</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F37D7633184FBC29FDC6FCB3FD68AE59" box="[557,653,838,861]" name="Bolivia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5E5064184FBC29FF6BFC91FEE1AE7F" box="[128,260,866,891]" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="15" seconds="30" value="-14.741667">14°44'30&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5E5064184FBC29FEF3FC91FE40AE7F" box="[280,421,866,891]" degrees="69" direction="west" minutes="01" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="15" seconds="26" value="-69.023895">69°01'26&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFD41063184FBC29FE5CFC91FD69AE7F" box="[439,652,868,891]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1999-10-21">
<collectingDate id="EF90E98B184FBC29FE5CFC91FD69AE7F" box="[439,652,868,891]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1999-10-21">21 October 1999</collectingDate>
</date>
, station number UU9911, hand collected by
<collectorName id="269F5375184FBC29FF6BFC6BFEE7AEB1" box="[128,258,926,949]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">M. Siddall</collectorName>
; (deposited in Colleccion Boliviana de Fauna, La Paz, Bolivia, uncataloged);
</materialsCitation>
body length 33.8 mm, maximal width 5.7 mm, fixed in 10% formalin, stored in 70% ethanol.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD536A3184FBC29FF76FBC4FDC6A837" blockId="3.[128,657,750,1741]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<materialsCitation id="3B023CFE184FBC29FF76FBC4FF19A9FC" collectingDate="1999-10-23" collectingMethod="hand" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="M. Siddall" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCode="AMNH 4230, AMNH 4231" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-juvenile="3" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54D18801184FBC29FF76FBC4FEFEA943" box="[157,283,1073,1096]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
(figs. 8, 1115):
<specimenCount id="9D6CFD2A184FBC29FE06FBC4FF5FA961" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">One dissected adult</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D6CFD2A184FBC29FF14FBBBFE61A961" box="[255,388,1102,1125]" count="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="juvenile">3 juveniles</specimenCount>
taken from venter of the dissected adult both fixed in 95% ethanol from same locality UU9911 as above,
<collectingMethod id="522B4EB4184FBC29FDB3FB7CFD74A9A4" box="[600,657,1161,1184]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">hand</collectingMethod>
collected by
<collectorName id="269F5375184FBC29FEF3FB53FE71A9B9" box="[280,404,1190,1213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">M. Siddall</collectorName>
on
<date id="FFD41063184FBC29FE28FB53FD69A9B9" box="[451,652,1190,1213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1999-10-23">
<collectingDate id="EF90E98B184FBC29FE28FB53FD69A9B9" box="[451,652,1190,1213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1999-10-23">23 October 1999</collectingDate>
</date>
, (
<specimenCode id="DBCC9ED8184FBC29FF63FB31FECEA9DF" box="[136,299,1220,1243]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">AMNH 4230</specimenCode>
, Annelida, and
<specimenCode id="DBCC9ED8184FBC29FE07FB31FD69A9DF" box="[492,652,1220,1243]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">AMNH 4231</specimenCode>
, Annelida).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B023CFE184FBC29FEE8FB14FDFAA837" collectingDate="1999-10-23" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="One &amp; M. Siddall" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCode="AMNH 100948" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-juvenile="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D6CFD2A184FBC29FEE8FB14FE7CA9FC" box="[259,409,1249,1272]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="juvenile">One juvenile</specimenCount>
also fixed and stored in 95% ethanol held at ‾80°C (
<specimenCode id="DBCC9ED8184FBC29FDDDFB0BFF3FA837" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">AMNH 100948</specimenCode>
, Frozen Tissue Collection)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD536A3184FBC29FF76FACCFB92AC49" blockId="3.[128,657,750,1741]" lastBlockId="3.[704,1233,193,1742]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">FORM (figs. 510): Body robust and lanceolate, broadest in posterior half; somites I through VI a2 demarcated in some adults (fig. 7); somites IIV uniannulate, V biannulate, VIXXV triannulate, XXVI biannulate, and XXVII uniannulate but broad; all annuli from VII a1 through XXVII subdivided dorsally (fig. 9) though less regularly ventrally; dorsum convex, without papillae; venter flat to slightly convex, never concave, without papillae; anterior sucker triangular to ovoid (fig. 6); mouth pore large subterminal, not central; caudal sucker circular, concave, directed subterminal in relaxed state, approximately same width as posterior somites; middorsal nuchal glands (fig. 7) at VIII a1/ a2 with tawny­brown secretion, chitinoid scute absent or at least not pronounced, nuchal glands not obvious in juveniles.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3706528184FBC29FD36FEA1FCFFA854" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD536A3184FBC29FD36FEA1FC25AC8C" blockId="3.[704,1233,193,1742]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">EYES (figs. 7, 8): One pair, punctiform, well separated, in III.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD536A3184FBC29FD36FE7BFB5FAFCF" blockId="3.[704,1233,193,1742]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">COLOR AND PATTERN (figs. 510): Anterior margin of oral sucker (I, II) unpigmented; dorsum gray to light brown with randomly arranged chromatophores; three pairs of fine supramarginal lines (fig. 8) dorsally from VIII through XXIV or XXV, most obvious in juveniles; venter lighter than dorsum in postgenital somites; three pairs of fine inframarginal lines (figs. 6, 10) from VIII through XXIV or XXV corresponding to those seen dorsally. Caudal sucker evenly pigmented.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD536A3184FBC29FD36FD24FBA2AEF4" blockId="3.[704,1233,193,1742]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM (figs. 1015): Male and female gonopores separated by one annulus (fig. 10), male at XII a1/a2, female at XII a2/a3; six pairs of testisacs (fig. 15) at XIII/XIV through XVIII/XIX; sperm ducts highly convoluted in XIV and XV (fig. 11), atria piriform directed laterally (figs. 11, 12), sperm ducts empty into atria anterioventrally with preatrial cornua (fig. 12); ovisacs short, in XII only, and folded (fig. 13).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD536A3184FBC29FD36FC03FCFFA854" blockId="3.[704,1233,193,1742]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">ALIMENTARY TRACT (figs. 14, 15): Proboscis in membranous sheath and very long, base at XIV/XV and coiled when retracted (fig. 14); salivary cells arranged diffusely in parenchyma, ductules of the latter forming a bundle inserting into the base of the proboscis; oesophagus simple, not recurved; no gastric chambers or digitiform caeca in midbody somites, only postcaeca (diverticula) from XIX through XXIV (fig. 15); intestine from XIX/XX with four lobes; anus at XXVI/ XXVII.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3706528184FBC29FD36FAA3FC04AB3F" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BD536A3184FBC29FD36FAA3FC04AB3F" blockId="3.[704,1233,193,1742]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
ETYMOLOGY: Named for Raul Ringuelet of the Museo de La Plata,
<collectingCountry id="F37D7633184FBC29FC36FA81FBB1A88F" box="[989,1108,1396,1419]" name="Argentina" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Argentina</collectingCountry>
, who contributed impressively to our knowledge of South American leeches from 1936 through 1986, in particular describing or redescribing approximately half of the known species of
<emphasis id="B91EEAB1184FBC29FD2BF9F2FCACAB1A" box="[704,841,1543,1566]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D20184FBC29FD2BF9F2FCA0AB1A" box="[704,837,1543,1566]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossiphoniidae" genus="Helobdella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhynchobdellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Helobdella</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
The species name should be pronounced rin­geh­let­eye.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3706528184FBC2EFD36F9B4FD68A80F" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD536A3184FBC2EFD36F9B4FD68A80F" blockId="3.[704,1233,193,1742]" lastBlockId="4.[124,653,193,1291]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
REMARKS: There are seven species of
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D20184FBC29FB4EF9B4FCFAAB72" class="Clitellata" family="Glossiphoniidae" genus="Helobdella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhynchobdellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91EEAB1184FBC29FB4EF9B4FCFAAB72" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Helobdella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in South America possessing the chitinoid plaque at VIII a1/a2:
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D20184FBC29FBBBF989FCC3ABB4" class="Clitellata" family="Glossiphoniidae" genus="Helobdella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhynchobdellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="scutifera">
<emphasis id="B91EEAB1184FBC29FBBBF989FCC3ABB4" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Helobdella scutifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B52184FBC29FC85F96CFBD3ABB4" author="Blanchard, R." bookContentInfo="Hamburg" box="[878,1078,1689,1712]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref6542" refString="Blanchard, R. 1900. Hirudineen. In Hamburger Magalhaensische Sammelreise: 1 - 20. Hamburg." title="Hirudineen" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Hamburger Magalhaensische Sammelreise" year="1900">Blanchard, 1900</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D20184FBC29FBBBF96CFCFCABCA" baseAuthorityName="Moore" baseAuthorityYear="1911" class="Clitellata" family="Glossiphoniidae" genus="Helobdella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhynchobdellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="simplex">
<emphasis id="B91EEAB1184FBC29FBBBF96CFCFCABCA" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Helobdella simplex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B52184FBC29FCB2F943FC16ABC9" author="Moore, J. P." box="[857,1011,1718,1741]" journalOrPublisher="Rep. Princeton Univ. Exped. Patagonia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="669 - 689" part="1896 - 1899" refId="ref7014" refString="Moore, J. P. 1911. Hirudinea of Southern Patagonia. Rep. Princeton Univ. Exped. Patagonia, 1896 - 1899. 3: 669 - 689." title="Hirudinea of Southern Patagonia" type="journal article" year="1911">Moore, 1911</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D20184FBC29FBE2F942FB34ABCA" box="[1033,1233,1719,1742]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossiphoniidae" genus="Helobdella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhynchobdellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="festai">
<emphasis id="B91EEAB1184FBC29FBE2F942FB34ABCA" box="[1033,1233,1719,1742]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Helobdella festai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B521848BC2EFF52FF34FEBAADDC" author="Dequal, L." box="[185,351,193,216]" journalOrPublisher="Boll. Mus. Zool. Anat. Comp., Torino" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="1 - 20" part="31" refId="ref6735" refString="Dequal, L. 1916. Viaggio del Dott. E. Festa nel Darien, nell'Ecuador e regioni vicine. XXV. Irudinei. Boll. Mus. Zool. Anat. Comp., Torino 31: 1 - 20." title="Viaggio del Dott. E. Festa nel Darien, nell'Ecuador e regioni vicine. XXV. Irudinei" type="journal article" year="1916">Dequal, 1916</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D201848BC2EFE91FF34FDB4ADDC" box="[378,593,193,216]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossiphoniidae" genus="Helobdella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhynchobdellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="godeti">
<emphasis id="B91EEAB11848BC2EFE91FF34FDB4ADDC" box="[378,593,193,216]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Helobdella godeti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B521848BC2EFF97FF2AFECEADF2" author="Weber, M." box="[124,299,223,246]" journalOrPublisher="Zool. Anz" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="115 - 122" part="48" refId="ref7704" refString="1916 b. Hirudinees peruviennes. Zool. Anz. 48: 115 - 122." title="Hirudinees peruviennes" type="journal article" year="1916">Weber, 1916b</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D201848BC2EFEA0FF2AFDAEADF2" authorityName="Ringuelet" authorityYear="1972" box="[331,587,223,246]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossiphoniidae" genus="Helobdella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhynchobdellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="adiastola">
<emphasis id="B91EEAB11848BC2EFEA0FF2AFDAEADF2" box="[331,587,223,246]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Helobdella adiastola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B521848BC2EFF97FF09FEA6AC17" author="Ringuelet, R. A." box="[124,323,252,275]" journalOrPublisher="Physis" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="99 - 103" part="31" refId="ref7382" refString="1972. Algunos hirudineos del Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris. Physis 31: 99 - 103." title="Algunos hirudineos del Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris" type="journal article" year="1972">Ringuelet, 1972</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D201848BC2EFE8AFF08FDA8AC10" box="[353,589,253,276]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossiphoniidae" genus="Helobdella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhynchobdellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="xenoica">
<emphasis id="B91EEAB11848BC2EFE8AFF08FDA8AC10" box="[353,589,253,276]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Helobdella xenoica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B521848BC2EFF97FEEFFED9AC35" author="Ringuelet, R. A." box="[124,316,282,305]" journalOrPublisher="Neotropica" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="1 - 4" part="21" refId="ref7400" refString="1975. Un nuevo hirudineo de Columbia parasito de la trucha arco iris. Neotropica 21: 1 - 4." title="Un nuevo hirudineo de Columbia parasito de la trucha arco iris" type="journal article" year="1975">Ringuelet, 1975</bibRefCitation>
), and
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D201848BC2EFE6EFEEEFD68AC36" authorityName="Siddall" authorityYear="2001" box="[389,653,283,306]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossiphoniidae" genus="Helobdella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhynchobdellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bolivianita">
<emphasis id="B91EEAB11848BC2EFE6EFEEEFD68AC36" box="[389,653,283,306]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Helobdella bolivianita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B521848BC2EFF55FECDFE8CAC4B" author="Siddall, M. E." bookContentInfo="11 pp." box="[190,361,312,335]" journalOrPublisher="Am. Mus. Novitates" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" part="3313" refId="ref7604" refString="Siddall, M. E. 2001. Leeches of Laguna Volcan, Bolivia, including a new species of Helobdella (Clitellata: Hirudinea). Am. Mus. Novitates 3313: 11 pp." title="Leeches of Laguna Volcan, Bolivia, including a new species of Helobdella (Clitellata: Hirudinea)" type="book" year="2001">Siddall, 2001</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D201848BC2EFE63FECDFD68AC4B" authorityName="SIDDALL" authorityYear="2001" box="[392,653,312,335]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossiphoniidae" genus="Helobdella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhynchobdellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ringueleti">
<emphasis id="B91EEAB11848BC2EFE63FECDFD68AC4B" box="[392,653,312,335]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Helobdella ringueleti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
does not exhibit a plaque like the foregoing, but it does have the nuchal glandular region on VIII a1 which is more obvious in adults. This is not unlike plaqueless glands reported for
<emphasis id="B91EEAB11848BC2EFF47FE3BFF53AF07" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D201848BC2EFF47FE3BFE42ACE1" authorityName="Ringuelet" authorityYear="1948" box="[172,423,462,485]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossiphoniidae" genus="Helobdella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhynchobdellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="diploides">Helobdella diploides</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D201848BC2EFE52FE3BFF54AF07" class="Clitellata" family="Glossiphoniidae" genus="Helobdella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhynchobdellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="duplicata">Helobdella duplicata</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B91EEAB11848BC2EFF19FE19FE30AF07" box="[242,469,492,515]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D201848BC2EFF19FE19FE35AF07" baseAuthorityName="Verrill" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[242,464,492,515]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossiphoniidae" genus="Helobdella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhynchobdellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="lineata">Helobdella lineata</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
From the latter two, both reported originally from Patagonia (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B521848BC2EFF6FFDD2FEC4AF3A" author="Moore, J. P." box="[132,289,551,574]" journalOrPublisher="Rep. Princeton Univ. Exped. Patagonia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="669 - 689" part="1896 - 1899" refId="ref7014" refString="Moore, J. P. 1911. Hirudinea of Southern Patagonia. Rep. Princeton Univ. Exped. Patagonia, 1896 - 1899. 3: 669 - 689." title="Hirudinea of Southern Patagonia" type="journal article" year="1911">Moore, 1911</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D201848BC2EFED2FDD2FE35AF3A" authorityName="SIDDALL" authorityYear="2001" box="[313,464,551,574]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossiphoniidae" genus="Helobdella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhynchobdellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ringueleti">
<emphasis id="B91EEAB11848BC2EFED2FDD2FE35AF3A" box="[313,464,551,574]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">H. ringueleti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is easily distinguished in that
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D201848BC2EFEDDFDB0FE2FAF58" box="[310,458,581,604]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossiphoniidae" genus="Helobdella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhynchobdellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="duplicata">
<emphasis id="B91EEAB11848BC2EFEDDFDB0FE2FAF58" box="[310,458,581,604]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">H. duplicata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has pronounced metameric banding on a1 of midbody somites and
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D201848BC2EFF10FD74FE91AF9C" baseAuthorityName="Verrill" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[251,372,641,664]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossiphoniidae" genus="Helobdella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhynchobdellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="lineata">
<emphasis id="B91EEAB11848BC2EFF10FD74FE91AF9C" box="[251,372,641,664]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">H. lineata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a single middorsal row of obvious papillae (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B521848BC2EFE43FD6AFDA3AFB2" author="Moore, J. P." box="[424,582,671,694]" journalOrPublisher="Rep. Princeton Univ. Exped. Patagonia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="669 - 689" part="1896 - 1899" refId="ref7014" refString="Moore, J. P. 1911. Hirudinea of Southern Patagonia. Rep. Princeton Univ. Exped. Patagonia, 1896 - 1899. 3: 669 - 689." title="Hirudinea of Southern Patagonia" type="journal article" year="1911">Moore, 1911</bibRefCitation>
). Differences between
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D201848BC2EFEBBFD48FE03AFD0" authorityName="SIDDALL" authorityYear="2001" box="[336,486,701,724]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossiphoniidae" genus="Helobdella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhynchobdellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ringueleti">
<emphasis id="B91EEAB11848BC2EFEBBFD48FE03AFD0" box="[336,486,701,724]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">H. ringueleti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D201848BC2EFDC9FD48FF4EAFF6" authorityName="Ringuelet" authorityYear="1948" class="Clitellata" family="Glossiphoniidae" genus="Helobdella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhynchobdellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="diploides">
<emphasis id="B91EEAB11848BC2EFDC9FD48FF4EAFF6" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">H. diploides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F37D76331848BC2EFF12FD2FFE80AFF5" box="[249,357,730,753]" name="Paraguay" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
are more subtle and the two are probably closely related. Both species have a simple ovoid nuchal gland region on VIII a1, folded ovaries, the convoluted sperm ducts in XIII through XIV, and both have subdivided annuli from VII to the posterior somites (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B521848BC2EFED1FC7BFDE7AEA1" author="Ringuelet, R. A." box="[314,514,910,933]" journalOrPublisher="Notas Mus. La Plata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="213 - 244" part="8" refId="ref7275" refString="1948. Notas sobre hirudineos neotropicales. V. Especies de la republica del Paraguay. Notas Mus. La Plata 8: 213 - 244." title="Notas sobre hirudineos neotropicales. V. Especies de la republica del Paraguay" type="journal article" year="1948">Ringuelet, 1948</bibRefCitation>
). However,
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D201848BC2EFF97FC59FE96AEC7" authorityName="Ringuelet" authorityYear="1948" box="[124,371,940,963]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossiphoniidae" genus="Helobdella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhynchobdellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="diploides">
<emphasis id="B91EEAB11848BC2EFF97FC59FE96AEC7" box="[124,371,940,963]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Helobdella diploides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a very small species without any obvious external pigmentation pattern like the supramarginal and inframarginal lines seen in
<emphasis id="B91EEAB11848BC2EFE82FBF0FDEFA918" box="[361,522,1029,1052]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D201848BC2EFE82FBF0FDE3A918" authorityName="SIDDALL" authorityYear="2001" box="[361,518,1029,1052]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossiphoniidae" genus="Helobdella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhynchobdellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ringueleti">H. ringueleti</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Moreover,
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D201848BC2EFF97FBD6FE9FA93E" authorityName="Ringuelet" authorityYear="1948" box="[124,378,1059,1082]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossiphoniidae" genus="Helobdella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhynchobdellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="diploides">
<emphasis id="B91EEAB11848BC2EFF97FBD6FE9FA93E" box="[124,378,1059,1082]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Helobdella diploides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
lacks the very large proboscis of
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D201848BC2EFEF0FBB4FE51A95C" authorityName="SIDDALL" authorityYear="2001" box="[283,436,1089,1112]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossiphoniidae" genus="Helobdella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhynchobdellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ringueleti">
<emphasis id="B91EEAB11848BC2EFEF0FBB4FE51A95C" box="[283,436,1089,1112]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">H. ringueleti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and has six pairs of gastric caeca unlike the unbranched tube in
<emphasis id="B91EEAB11848BC2EFF76FB88FED8A990" box="[157,317,1149,1172]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D201848BC2EFF76FB88FEDCA990" authorityName="SIDDALL" authorityYear="2001" box="[157,313,1149,1172]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossiphoniidae" genus="Helobdella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhynchobdellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ringueleti">H. ringueleti</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Absence of gastric caeca is more a characteristic of
<emphasis id="B91EEAB11848BC2EFE49FB6EFE23A9CB" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D201848BC2EFE49FB6EFDD4A9B6" baseAuthorityName="Castle" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[418,561,1179,1202]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossiphoniidae" genus="Helobdella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhynchobdellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="elongata">H. elongata</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D201848BC2EFDD4FB6EFF08A9CB" class="Clitellata" family="Glossiphoniidae" genus="Helobdella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhynchobdellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="michaelseni">H. michaelseni</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D201848BC2EFEE8FB4DFE27A9CB" authorityName="Ringuelet" authorityYear="1945" box="[259,450,1208,1231]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossiphoniidae" genus="Helobdella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhynchobdellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ampullariae">H. ampullariae</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D201848BC2EFDF8FB4DFD68A9CB" authorityName="Ringuelet" authorityYear="1942" box="[531,653,1208,1231]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossiphoniidae" genus="Helobdella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhynchobdellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis id="B91EEAB11848BC2EFDF8FB4DFD68A9CB" box="[531,653,1208,1231]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">H. similis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
placed collectively in the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D201848BC2EFDE9FB23FD68A9E9" authorityName="Ringuelet" authorityYear="1978" box="[514,653,1238,1261]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossiphoniidae" genus="Gloiobdella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhynchobdellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91EEAB11848BC2EFDE9FB23FD68A9E9" box="[514,653,1238,1261]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Gloiobdella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B521848BC2EFF4AFB01FE95A80F" author="Ringuelet, R. A." box="[161,368,1268,1291]" journalOrPublisher="Limnobios" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="269 - 276" part="1" refId="ref7443" refString="1978 b. Nuevos generos y especies de Glossiphoniidae Sudamericanos basados en characteres ecto y endosomaticos (Hirudinea, Glosiphoniiformes). Limnobios 1: 269 - 276." title="Nuevos generos y especies de Glossiphoniidae Sudamericanos basados en characteres ecto y endosomaticos (Hirudinea, Glosiphoniiformes)" type="journal article" year="1978">Ringuelet (1978b</bibRefCitation>
; see also
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B521848BC2EFE35FB01FD65A80F" author="Sawyer, R. T." bookContentInfo="Oxford: Clarendon Press" box="[478,640,1268,1291]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refId="ref7556" refString="Sawyer, R. T. 1986. Leech biology and behaviour. Oxford: Clarendon Press." title="Leech biology and behaviour" type="book" year="1986">Sawyer, 1986</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,231 @@
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<subSubSection id="6890DE97F4962D1CCCFCC242AA23614E" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="A7DADFB027AADBBAD815FB82947EECBB">
<heading id="0A453EA5064CC9E8C1F74380568463A8" reason="label">1.</heading>
<taxonomicName id="9164AF150585E71A51BF4D60F3E98800" ID-CoL="65L63" authority="(Hand.-Mazz.) Sleumer" authorityName="Sleumer" baseAuthorityName="Hand.-Mazz." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Agapetes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="interdicta">
<emphasis id="F9EB60C4EAE7CE83B7C901E82F26D26A" italics="true">Agapetes interdicta</emphasis>
(Hand.-Mazz.)
<bibCitation id="3404D10E922600AD7C0B3D406A80937E" author="Sleumer" journal="Bot. Jahrb. Syst." page="106" score="144.29617767960897" volume="70" year="1939">
Sleumer in
<bibCitation id="AA4BE4F0DCD11DEB69CF41DFE087BA41" journal="Bot. Jahrb. Syst." page="106" score="144.29617767960897" volume="70" year="1939">Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 70: 106. 1939</bibCitation>
</bibCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0213EA959943518118B91EA67D0B4020" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="0095FB16381D3777171E08A2BAC769EB">
<treatmentCitation id="4908B25ADEB80A04F0769665559B65E5">
<taxonomicName id="EBC814C994DC316B4246D8C114B1425E" ID-CoL="76N7Q" authority="Hand.-Mazz." authorityName="Hand.-Mazz." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Pentapterygium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="interdictum">
<emphasis id="6698DDCAE4A5B5D8576412BC107621A7" italics="true">Pentapterygium interdictum</emphasis>
Hand.-Mazz.
</taxonomicName>
in Anz. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math. - Naturwiss. Kl. 60: 186. 1923. Type:
<collectingCountry id="2D763E8D7E9340679A4DAF39487DDA90" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="D89463725F906D4834FCEF355417C68A" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
, above Schutsche on the Taron [Dulongjiang River, upper course of the Irrawaddy],
<quantity id="E91AF7B9477562A393C2882A86A2BA78" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.4" unit="m" value="2600.0" valueMax="2800.0" valueMin="2400.0">24002800 m</quantity>
elev.,
<date id="0EB48A7A4DDA32649A9F849710B995D7" value="1906-07-09">9 Jul 1906</date>
,
<emphasis id="8FD944CC3F4E7C7501B842B1012C0D4A" italics="true">H. F. v. Hand. - Mazz. 9465</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="461E9245FF6791BB42952D00B11A3DB2" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="FABB5207846461777A719119CBC3977D" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
, barcode no.
<collectionCode id="EE518350B6D911C308C7AD89E6E3349C" country="USA" name="Wayland University">WU</collectionCode>
0044070, image!;
<typeStatus id="9F0C62512D50FC3312789EB0EC9FF0CB" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="E1F74B7A4F4CC6514BF705BF86F83936" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
, image!,
<collectionCode id="F5FFB21B4767CDABDEA6953286D0ED90" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
, barcode no.
<collectionCode id="C1E336DB23B89E4E4C3F781BF328AA65" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
0078234, image!).
</treatmentCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DAF8D195CA4AA373F226FE8E128B12F0">
<treatmentCitation id="0B3A2FC84849C883DE1E6A26E2F3B96D" author="Sleumer" journal="Bot. Jahrb. Syst." page="106" score="144.29617767960897" volume="70" year="1939">
=
<taxonomicName id="883172BAD93857C7297A04F5EAFEC369" ID-CoL="5M2GZ" authority="(W. E. Evans) Sleumer" authorityName="Sleumer" baseAuthorityName="W. E. Evans" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Agapetes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="interdicta" variety="stenoloba">
<emphasis id="AF749FE8A792242B27F66EAF10DA6799" italics="true">Agapetes interdicta var. stenoloba</emphasis>
(W. E. Evans) Sleumer
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibCitation id="5001A12D863A7C3C7A6E578D0DD7E8D8" journal="Bot. Jahrb. Syst." page="106" score="144.29617767960897" volume="70" year="1939">Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 70: 106. 1939</bibCitation>
.
</treatmentCitation>
<treatmentCitation id="CCEC05C6010019744B74DBAB8A92452B">
<taxonomicName id="251BB8B4EA4A5D83BC0D58FE769ED194" ID-CoL="5QKW5" authority="W. E. Evans" authorityName="W. E. Evans" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Pentapterygium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="interdictum" variety="stenolobum">
<emphasis id="949843BC077785C8C3376046AAAB3DAD" italics="true">Pentapterygium interdictum var. stenolobum</emphasis>
W. E. Evans
</taxonomicName>
in Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 15: 207. f. 1 A. 1927. Type:
<collectingCountry id="FDDCD994B3D427E59E2DE2798A27D214" name="Myanmar">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
, Salween-Kiu Chiang [Dulongjiang River] divide,
<quantity id="DE790EAE2046C99FC85D71D13523FA7D" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" metricValueMax="3.35" metricValueMin="3.05" unit="m" value="3200.0" valueMax="3350.0" valueMin="3050.0">30503350 m</quantity>
elev.,
<date id="1468470E05B566AF2C287A013B334CE3" value="1924-07">Jul 1924</date>
,
<emphasis id="82AEB4DAC1668934CE685BFF118C762E" italics="true">G. Forrest 25678</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="28366060A1BC6A2E565E106479935AEC" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="6702A795FE19D71FDFB832FDF493AC68" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
, barcode no.
<collectionCode id="9B1D2502C979F8A7167504F81827C4E3" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
00078236, image!, designated here; isoloectotypes:
<collectionCode id="13BEBC1FE6873BCB5E3887CEDB5D5688" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
, barcode no.
<collectionCode id="D1B5DC22618A0096365CCBA6EF57C1D3" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
000357906, image!,
<collectionCode id="29316E1FC3D5ED94D81AB153CDA056FE" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
, barcode no.
<collectionCode id="EB40CFE9FF39395D162D8430F3156CBC" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
06672383, image!); remaining
<typeStatus id="DDEAD7E7FB76508A4FC2DB1C34F58527" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
: ibid.,
<date id="DE5C4CAF86F3885E84900C48F2731BEF" value="1924-10">Oct. 1924</date>
,
<emphasis id="5D65C5DD93583AB2F2F3BAC1D7B7F5FA" italics="true">G. Forrest 25802</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="8E25A9649C922CA3F2C08CDA3978A567" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
, barcode no.
<collectionCode id="3213AD505940D8AA02BD7274650ACC0C" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
000357907, image!).
</treatmentCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ECIAC" type="description">
<paragraph id="69AB24721D946C5BB26CA6239DA25982">
<heading id="281CEC5D09660E92BC03D3387D0FF090" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F291F911CB5F7B55910D6AD179E3D42">
Evergreen shrub,
<quantity id="C2CE38EB2162B8DB5854693B8F7FC9F3" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="3.0" unit="m" value="0.55" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.3">0.30.8 m</quantity>
tall, epiphytic on trees, with inflated root tubers. Twigs angled,
<quantity id="7CAC6D5D5106AB514ADF5B8578A3104A" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">13 mm</quantity>
in diam., pubescent and glandular-setose, glabrescent when old. Leaves alternately scattered, often pseudo-whorled; petiole
<quantity id="4756B8CD50D6D16B7F40870B5806F01C" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">12 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous, glaucous; blades leathery, oblanceolate to elliptic, 24.5 ×
<quantity id="DF198A9092FA9C7A7814830410258923" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5499999999999998" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="0.8" unit="cm" value="1.5499999999999998" valueMax="2.3" valueMin="0.8">0.82.3 cm</quantity>
, glabrous, mid-veins conspicuously raised on both sides, secondary veins 79 pairs, at an angle of 4050 ° with the mid-vein, conspicuous and raised adaxially, slightly raised abaxially, veinlets conspicuous and raised adaxially, inconspicuous abaxially, base cuneate, with 1 basal gland each side at a distance of
<quantity id="834FA3ABE51B1B83757AD7A38C13B31F" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.5" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.5">1.53 mm</quantity>
away from the junction of blade and petiole, margin slightly revolute when dry, nearly entire, except the apex with 23 serrulas on each side, each serrula terminated with a gland, apex acute or apiculate. Inflorescences shortly racemose, 13 ( 7) - flowered, often cauline, sometimes also axillary; peduncle
<quantity id="D5FC5EFBDB85C69A1DA85BE991D06071" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="1.0">17 mm</quantity>
long, puberulent, with 2 or 3 sterile bracts; floral bracts ovate-triangular, ca. 0.7 ×
<quantity id="2C273A9B1E10A3E4618FDD714B402833" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
, margin entire, apex acute; pedicels 311 ( 13) mm long, densely puberulent, sometimes intermixed scattered shortly glandular setose, apex slightly expanded; bracteoles 2, basal, similar to floral bracts, but smaller, deciduous. Hypanthium glabrous or sparsely pubescent at base; tube
<quantity id="FA0A19CB8FEC714AA9F890CA32EB8F1C" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">24 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="3DC09B7B0DEF0C44E147E3079486C58F" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="4.0" unit="mm" value="4.75" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="4.0">45.5 mm</quantity>
wide (including wings), sparsely pubescent, conspicuously winged, wings to
<quantity id="DD95DE3A06B4086EEE50165958C55EE4" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
wide; limb
<quantity id="2DD1CABD1CBFBF10C07FF52DF48E28AE" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.5" unit="mm" value="5.25" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.5">4.56 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous, nearly divided to 2 / 3, lobes narrowly ovate-triangulate to ovate,
<quantity id="B690379AA6E9C6AF0BB80A9D2086EE85" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="4.0" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="4.0">410 mm</quantity>
long, apex apiculate. Corolla red, rarely yellow-green or yellow, with 45 inconspicuous V-shaped veins, tubular, 5 - angled, 1.33 ( 3.4) cm long, glabrous; lobes slightly reflexed, greenish or yellow, triangular-subulate to triangular,
<quantity id="8A82F661071991BB11C3656698BAD58E" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="2.0">29 mm</quantity>
long. Stamens 10; filaments flat,
<quantity id="5EC28E532E3F056253F88A3310ECFE47" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">25 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous; anthers 1.22.6 ( 3.2) cm long, thecae echinate, each locule with a very small appendage at the bottom, appendages
<quantity id="987ECC9E809E6978AC8A67773D4455B8" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="mm" value="0.65" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.2">0.21.1 mm</quantity>
long, tubules 24 × as long as thecae, without spurs on the back. Style slender, as long as the corolla or slightly exerted; stigma truncate; ovary 10 - pseudoloculed, each locule with several ovules; disc glabrous. Fruit stalk densely puberulent; berry ca.
<quantity id="90A1DA7B96D73ABCA23AB063D38BD438" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
in diam., subglabrous, with persistent calyx lobes and wings.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EHIAC" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E470991688929085126A233FD4A9218D">
<heading id="057FFA1088971EF36E06187AE2C1E806" reason="title">Distribution and habitat.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6CC13128F14CD6CC6A86C5FAC8D7BB4D">
Southeast
<collectingRegion id="934DFFDC0A85A4B52D6AAFCBC72F80C2" country="China" name="Xizang">Xizang</collectingRegion>
and northwest
<collectingRegion id="29056F937AEA2ED15D4DBCBF049C6F50" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
of
<collectingCountry id="5CAAF3DDBCC65BB4C64A9CD170DFF957" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
and north
<collectingCountry id="4C71BA5F89138045F4B578C465A2724D" name="Myanmar">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
. It grows on the tree trunks under evergreen forests at elevations of 23002700 ( 2900) m.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EMIAC" type="phenology">
<paragraph id="91DD914920FD8A549DB30BAAF0608D91">
<heading id="042D71C5E038728B64A167A02A58E2CA" reason="title">Phenology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9CC628D7A5911CEDB251DA6A5E66E6AB">Flowering in March to April; fruiting in August.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,649 @@
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<paragraph id="5E7AC05AEC4D05C6C0528EEEE1B3FEE8">
<taxonomicName id="B0444A0F4D4A0F12DA7FEC29BAD04B7C" ID-CoL="37SQ" authority="Huang &amp; Ding, 1979" authorityName="Huang &amp; Ding" authorityYear="1979" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Bambusiphaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C6DF734980CFFA120E64A69C7A35CCB0" italics="true">Bambusiphaga</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A69E356FCC624854115C94AF2DEC0D4A" author="Huang CL &amp; Tian LX &amp; Ding JH" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica" pagination="170-181" refId="B17" refString="Huang CL, Tian LX, Ding JH (1979) A new genus and some new species of Delphacidae attacking bamboo in China. Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica 4 (2): 170 - 181." title="A new genus and some new species of Delphacidae attacking bamboo in China." volume="4" year="1979">Huang &amp; Ding, 1979</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="FFE700A97ED1B57C13B183D405AA8B04">
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<emphasis id="6A1A17647AB0E5FABC7FDD2C3D933052" italics="true">Bambusiphaga</emphasis>
<comment id="F60FC27739C41FE400C46EE0675754EF">
<bibRefCitation id="BCC35187CAA330F87C65321BE684AEC6" author="Huang CL &amp; Tian LX &amp; Ding JH" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica" pagination="170-181" refId="B17" refString="Huang CL, Tian LX, Ding JH (1979) A new genus and some new species of Delphacidae attacking bamboo in China. Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica 4 (2): 170 - 181." title="A new genus and some new species of Delphacidae attacking bamboo in China." volume="4" year="1979">Huang &amp; Ding, 1979: 170</bibRefCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="C9C2BD20196FE02F156F3E319047056E" author="Asche M" page="211" year="1983">
<bibRefCitation id="87300C25315CEC68176542A8F652FFED" author="Asche M" firstAuthor="Asche" journalOrPublisher="Marburger Entomologische Publikationen" page="211" pagination="197-210" refId="B1" refString="Asche M (1983) Bambusiphaga lynchi nov. spec., a new delphacid from northeastern Himalaya, and some contributions to the genus Bambusiphaga Huang &amp; Ding, 1979 (Homoptera Auchenorrhyncha Fulgoromorpha Delphacidae). Marburger Entomologische Publikationen 1: 197210." title="Bambusiphaga lynchi nov. spec., a new delphacid from northeastern Himalaya, and some contributions to the genus Bambusiphaga Huang &amp; Ding, 1979 (Homoptera Auchenorrhyncha Fulgoromorpha Delphacidae)." volume="1" year="1983">Asche 1983: 211</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0F88ECCDA0DE317AE5D625830F560CB6">
Ding and Tian 1983 (in
<bibRefCitation id="A93F655D10B937F42DCCC0B71020F6CC" author="Kuoh" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Kuoh" refId="B18" refString="Kuoh CL, Ding JH, Tian LX, Huang CL (1983) Economic insect fauna of China, Fasc. 27, Homoptera: Delphacidae. Beijing, China: Science Press." year="1983">Kuoh et al. 1983</bibRefCitation>
): 49
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="2DBAE6322C97F85B3C2CE406FD34AA44" author="Yang JT &amp; Yang CT" page="37" year="1986">
<bibRefCitation id="35A49C4F950E9ABB21EC09FB38775327" author="Yang JT &amp; Yang CT" firstAuthor="Yang" journalOrPublisher="Taiwan Museum Special Publication" page="37" pagination="1-79" refId="B30" refString="Yang JT, Yang CT (1986) Delphacidae of Taiwan (I). Asiracinae and the tribe Tropidocephalini (Homoptera: Fulgoroidea). Taiwan Museum Special Publication 6: 179." title="Delphacidae of Taiwan (I). Asiracinae and the tribe Tropidocephalini (Homoptera: Fulgoroidea)." volume="6" year="1986">Yang and Yang 1986: 37</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="3D45759C2397339ACB40F5A8E48C50CB" author="Wang JC &amp; Ding JH" page="22" year="1996">
<bibRefCitation id="400A2B1F28314EA82FCA59193FBB2FEB" author="Wang JC &amp; Ding JH" firstAuthor="Wang" page="22" refId="B28" refString="Wang JC, Ding JH (1996) Delphacidae fauna of Gansu Province, China (Homoptera: Fulgoroidea). Lanzhou, China: Gansu Science and Technology Press, 1163." year="1996">Wang and Ding 1996: 22</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="CE559EE5C988B56A3FAFE9A4DF7B0669" author="Ding JH &amp; Zhou WX &amp; Huang BK" page="441" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="29720CFEFB34B978A4950286B268FFE3" author="Ding JH &amp; Zhou WX &amp; Huang BK" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Ding" page="441" refId="B14" refString="Ding JH, Zhou WX, Huang BK (1999) Delphacidae of Fujian (Homoptera: Fulgoroidea). In BK Huang (Ed) Fauna of insects in Fujian Province of China. Vol. 2. Fuzhou, China: Fujian Science and Technology Press, 432464." year="1999">Ding et al. 1999: 441</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="B97DBFAA24D273BAB991B5F353543444" author="Ding JH" page="126" year="2006">
<bibRefCitation id="0A10ABA5DCDF1ACB285886BB5937EF70" author="Ding JH" firstAuthor="Ding" page="126" refId="B11" refString="Ding JH (2006) Fauna Sinica Insecta Vol. 45. Homoptera Delphacidae. Beijing, China: Science Press." year="2006">Ding 2006: 126</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="011B8A060CAB8193135B0288676B450C" author="Chen XS &amp; Liang AP" page="504" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="98B6B8DC451FE28386D02BC113DB017E" author="Chen XS &amp; Liang AP" firstAuthor="Chen" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Studies" page="504" pagination="503-519" refId="B6" refString="Chen XS, Liang AP (2007) Revision of the Oriental genus Bambusiphaga Huang &amp; Ding (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea: Delphacidae). Zoological Studies 46: 503519." title="Revision of the Oriental genus Bambusiphaga Huang &amp; Ding (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea: Delphacidae)." volume="46" year="2007">Chen and Liang 2007: 504</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0DF19846E8BC2E1769696A8334B3C4FF" author="Hou XH &amp; Chen XS" page="392" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation id="94F2726C56AE5F8B9D66176E79867C3F" DOI="10.1653/024.093.0311" author="Hou XH &amp; Chen XS" firstAuthor="Hou" journalOrPublisher="Florida Entomologist" page="392" pagination="391-397" refId="B15" refString="Hou XH, Chen XS (2010) Oriental bamboo planthoppers: two new species of the genus Bambusiphaga (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea: Delphacidae) from Hainan Island, China. Florida Entomologist 93: 391397. https://doi.org/10.1653/024.093.0311" title="Oriental bamboo planthoppers: two new species of the genus Bambusiphaga (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea: Delphacidae) from Hainan Island, China." volume="93" year="2010">Hou and Chen 2010: 392</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A48ADFA46C8544D3B97C6B84BCFB7FE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6188096" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6188096" author="Yang L &amp; Chen XS" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039B4D378812FFFD79DE7A9322CAD394" page="51" year="2011">
<bibRefCitation id="AE26C6D069580DE10C14C08D3ED3AF1B" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2879.1.5" author="Yang L &amp; Chen XS" firstAuthor="Yang" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" page="51" pagination="50-59" refId="B29" refString="Yang L, Chen XS (2011) The Oriental bamboo-feeding genus Bambusiphaga Huang &amp; Ding, 1979 (Hemiptera: Delphacidae: Tropidocephalini): a checklist, a key to the species and descriptions of two new species. Zootaxa 2879: 5059. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2879.1.5" title="The Oriental bamboo-feeding genus Bambusiphaga Huang &amp; Ding, 1979 (Hemiptera: Delphacidae: Tropidocephalini): a checklist, a key to the species and descriptions of two new species." volume="2879" year="2011">Yang and Chen 2011: 51</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="47FA662E38FE2F859E3D5FA40B1E8FEB" author="Li HX &amp; Yang L &amp; Chen XS" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AF5A6F0AFE611EB3DB3655118BFDB429" page="84" year="2018">
<bibRefCitation id="3A7B034D735DB7DF32CFB8146F20CBD7" DOI="10.3897/zookeys.795.28036" author="Li HX &amp; Yang L &amp; Chen XS" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Li" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" page="84" pagination="83-96" refId="B21" refString="Li HX, Yang L, Chen XS (2018) Two new species of the bamboo-feeding planthopper genus Bambusiphaga Huang &amp; Ding from China (Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha, Delphacidae). ZooKeys 735: 8396. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.795.28036" title="Two new species of the bamboo-feeding planthopper genus Bambusiphaga Huang &amp; Ding from China (Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha, Delphacidae)." volume="735" year="2018">Li et al. 2018: 84</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
,
<treatmentCitation id="3541813AA5D20E73DC9C3B9AC5C11271" author="Li HX &amp; Chen XS &amp; Yang L" page="143" year="2023">
<bibRefCitation id="8C4A227926F94660B07F8065AF2FC09C" DOI="10.5852/ejt.2023.875.2145" author="Li HX &amp; Chen XS &amp; Yang L" firstAuthor="Li" journalOrPublisher="European Journal of Taxonomy" page="143" pagination="142-158" refId="B22" refString="Li HX, Chen XS, Yang L (2023) Three new species of the bamboo-feeding planthopper genus Bambusiphaga Huang &amp; Ding from China (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea: Delphacidae). European Journal of Taxonomy 875: 142158. https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2023.875.2145" title="Three new species of the bamboo-feeding planthopper genus Bambusiphaga Huang &amp; Ding from China (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea: Delphacidae)." volume="875" year="2023">2023: 143</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</comment>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EXPAC" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="F6C5D65AAB6F13C7955109A8F60CC4E0">
<heading id="ACC74D7A8B4F1FEAFD0BD00FAE6EB6C9" reason="title">
<typeStatus id="C6ED66E381E45649F94A3CF16FC9A6E7">Type</typeStatus>
species.
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E715C2F73AC11290C31A03BF1C1BA995">
<taxonomicName id="5416233551622DEC0A438CB994CBE4CE" authority="Huang &amp; Ding, 1979" authorityName="Huang &amp; Ding" authorityYear="1979" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Bambusiphaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigropunctata">
<emphasis id="18FDAF2C4F62D20017295D2FD85337DD" italics="true">Bambusiphaga nigropunctata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8A4742B3D5B2558B0AC4E00B4B9A569A" author="Huang CL &amp; Tian LX &amp; Ding JH" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica" pagination="170-181" refId="B17" refString="Huang CL, Tian LX, Ding JH (1979) A new genus and some new species of Delphacidae attacking bamboo in China. Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica 4 (2): 170 - 181." title="A new genus and some new species of Delphacidae attacking bamboo in China." volume="4" year="1979">Huang &amp; Ding, 1979</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, original designation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EJAAE" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="9A2B5444332F5E387F577E599B7A4F89">
<heading id="4A047A6E3CAAA2AC5AECF9534959A9FB" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="54512EF9D2EE0B96BFE3CC107540F0A4">
For the diagnosis of
<taxonomicName id="7B8D2B11306BE899FE7ED512015DDADB" authorityName="Huang &amp; Ding" authorityYear="1979" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Bambusiphaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4ED796FFF0CD48C8E5EC451555348E3C" italics="true">Bambusiphaga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
see
<bibRefCitation id="5D8EDCFB2F716B3920E54F18CC5F8FA5" author="Chen XS &amp; Liang AP" firstAuthor="Chen" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Studies" page="504" pagination="503-519" refId="B6" refString="Chen XS, Liang AP (2007) Revision of the Oriental genus Bambusiphaga Huang &amp; Ding (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea: Delphacidae). Zoological Studies 46: 503519." title="Revision of the Oriental genus Bambusiphaga Huang &amp; Ding (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea: Delphacidae)." volume="46" year="2007">Chen and Liang (2007: 504)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="175C8B14E22861F046A504059C5696B1" DOI="10.5852/ejt.2023.875.2145" author="Li HX &amp; Chen XS &amp; Yang L" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Li" journalOrPublisher="European Journal of Taxonomy" page="143" pagination="142-158" refId="B22" refString="Li HX, Chen XS, Yang L (2023) Three new species of the bamboo-feeding planthopper genus Bambusiphaga Huang &amp; Ding from China (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea: Delphacidae). European Journal of Taxonomy 875: 142158. https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2023.875.2145" title="Three new species of the bamboo-feeding planthopper genus Bambusiphaga Huang &amp; Ding from China (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea: Delphacidae)." volume="875" year="2023">Li et al. (2023: 143)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E5AAE" type="host">
<paragraph id="79B9CF6C9A153A4F8D0523C5F00E17A9">
<heading id="16D0573D90A184A79690D9D971042B0A" reason="title">Host plants.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="30772B997E03B498E90D0E6DBADC1C22">
Bamboo (
<tp_taxon-name id="5CE081F45C54AC1187A21F99651C4F81">
<tp_taxon-name-part id="347E1069BD832B4702B2F402EA12CC0B" taxon-name-part-type="subfamily">Bambusoideae</tp_taxon-name-part>
</tp_taxon-name>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EJBAE" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="220A8CF3FD66AA175BA676EB4EDA52EC">
<heading id="980A80DD16D27BEF9E8183E87731182E" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3CC366FBFCB747DC4FF8887BEE6579FC">
<collectingCountry id="BA9FE9F9511F98F02DCFB3122CC6E514" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="AA69F35DD2D896125CDCFA22E66A915C" name="India">India</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="5D372D085DDCA59C4210E0BA1F37ABC2" name="Malaysia">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
, North-Eastern Himalayas,
<collectingCountry id="316882BFF2C97577777431125CEE1EB9" name="Philippines">Philippines</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="01FF9EE558F5E668761F8DDF1C4F6066" name="Singapore">Singapore</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FBE71D660F8AD99389D606D425D3B949">
<title id="DD6576D51FFF85D1D9F7F5C75E9609E9">
Checklist and distributions of species of
<taxonomicName id="46E5B91A14D2816F0178A6A867571F00" authority="Huang &amp; Ding, 1979" authorityName="Huang &amp; Ding" authorityYear="1979" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Bambusiphaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C9DB26DB11B00268B1FF5260A79B23C2" italics="true">Bambusiphaga</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="5148CAA9C05B467AF8E00BABAFBA8C95" author="Huang CL &amp; Tian LX &amp; Ding JH" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica" pagination="170-181" refId="B17" refString="Huang CL, Tian LX, Ding JH (1979) A new genus and some new species of Delphacidae attacking bamboo in China. Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica 4 (2): 170 - 181." title="A new genus and some new species of Delphacidae attacking bamboo in China." volume="4" year="1979">Huang &amp; Ding, 1979</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</title>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="91BDE910A025E9E6DB87445ABA0C8566">
<taxonomicName id="B7DFB5F950276578D28B481D1BD85F44" authority="Li, Chen &amp; Yang, 2023" authorityName="Li, Chen &amp; Yang" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Bambusiphaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angulosa">
<emphasis id="A96043890263FE08E43AC18D2548E71A" italics="true">B. angulosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="4B1B19B6A056821493BD5446C778D97E" DOI="10.5852/ejt.2023.875.2145" author="Li HX &amp; Chen XS &amp; Yang L" journalOrPublisher="European Journal of Taxonomy" pagination="142-158" refId="B22" refString="Li HX, Chen XS, Yang L (2023) Three new species of the bamboo-feeding planthopper genus Bambusiphaga Huang &amp; Ding from China (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea: Delphacidae). European Journal of Taxonomy 875: 142 - 158. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2023.875. 2145" title="Three new species of the bamboo-feeding planthopper genus Bambusiphaga Huang &amp; Ding from China (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea: Delphacidae)." volume="875" year="2023">Li, Chen &amp; Yang, 2023</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<collectingCountry id="8059E253A28BDC940CE0B2934A1E0624" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="143C18A5EB97F449D9683C67D70BBB48" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4916B9BACCDBE42ABCC0FABD257F4F76">
<taxonomicName id="2EAC950A4E228E374D9093CBF2BC787F" authority="(Muir, 1919)" baseAuthorityName="Muir" baseAuthorityYear="1919" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Malaxa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bakeri">
<emphasis id="D01C09B2D05FAA17CD08E022BA13905C" italics="true">B. bakeri</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="FCE9A71DF637F297FE8BF9476A96A0A1" author="Muir F" journalOrPublisher="The Philippine Journal of Science" pagination="521-531" refId="B24" refString="Muir F (1919) Some Malayan Delphacidae (Homoeptera). The Philippine Journal of Science 15: 521 - 531." title="Some Malayan Delphacidae (Homoeptera)." volume="15" year="1919">Muir, 1919</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
;
<collectingCountry id="FC157F1C8B0445916ABAB29A4872CE35" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="468CCF85D7D3946D866E6CE6180C4D7A" country="China" name="Guangdong">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="B69E0972AB1A9EBEC85B577FF9DA6241" country="China" name="Guizhou">Guizhou</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="1ACED756217AB6E009DACBD679283803" country="China" name="Hainan">Hainan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="33C790801421248BB58B7189B1B89AA3" country="China" name="Shaanxi">Shaanxi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="8087F453C72A080517E7DC9967C5F2C5" name="Taiwan">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
Provinces),
<collectingCountry id="08D6A880CC22F5AAB7E1905E3151BC3B" name="Philippines">Philippines</collectingCountry>
(Luzón,
<collectingRegion id="A1880614539D8C5315254A0C4CF615B6" country="Philippines" name="Laguna">Laguna</collectingRegion>
),
<collectingCountry id="18C8EEB981F7C254F1592F77B44E980E" name="Malaysia">Malasia</collectingCountry>
(Peninsula),
<collectingCountry id="0780BAB6CE83A294426102D8FAD4BB35" name="Singapore">Singapore</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F9262BB4A3C03A611BBBEA31F00C6266">
<taxonomicName id="7402956A4CBA3C8A72C30D1B9770736A" authority="Hou &amp; Chen, 2010" authorityName="Hou &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2010" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Bambusiphaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basifusca">
<emphasis id="0C97418394DF9E29D900A99DD549D9C3" italics="true">B. basifusca</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="4304E82C383829184C3A3188CE7E21EC" DOI="10.1653/024.093.0311" author="Hou XH &amp; Chen XS" journalOrPublisher="Florida Entomologist" pagination="391-397" refId="B15" refString="Hou XH, Chen XS (2010) Oriental bamboo planthoppers: two new species of the genus Bambusiphaga (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea: Delphacidae) from Hainan Island, China. Florida Entomologist 93: 391 - 397. https: // doi. org / 10.1653 / 024.093. 0311" title="Oriental bamboo planthoppers: two new species of the genus Bambusiphaga (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea: Delphacidae) from Hainan Island, China." volume="93" year="2010">Hou &amp; Chen, 2010</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<collectingCountry id="B2819B45215E0295E3FB47CBE3AE4279" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="3EF63594C4E949D9453B8D33E282AEB9" country="China" name="Hainan">Hainan Province</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="42C8516AC4209AE233572F0305C05838">
<taxonomicName id="FFADB95F657C6A3F7E81C748EDA89B83" authority="Lv, Li &amp; Chen" authorityName="Lv, Li &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Bambusiphaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caudospina" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="875ACE8F856904358D6E8D9142D7CA40" italics="true">B. caudospina</emphasis>
Lv, Li &amp; Chen
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8F56E18CAC0A55410BFE25E1D8301888" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
;
<collectingCountry id="965708F8F2D987E2A92D0A8D6B3BFD7B" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="3ED348953E0C4CDFE946E23407C64593" country="China" name="Guizhou">Guizhou Province</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="047E7DB05E24FB54A5A7FCE907F05EF9">
<taxonomicName id="0EE20105E338500A412234E28E70E0C3" authority="Huang &amp; Tian, 1979" authorityName="Huang &amp; Tian" authorityYear="1979" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Bambusiphaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="citricolorata">
<emphasis id="B5260742CBB58C1EAC757F1085735873" italics="true">B. citricolorata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F5A4DE53E3F2F151A22D7797C16DB6D5" author="Huang CL &amp; Tian LX &amp; Ding JH" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica" pagination="170-181" refId="B17" refString="Huang CL, Tian LX, Ding JH (1979) A new genus and some new species of Delphacidae attacking bamboo in China. Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica 4 (2): 170 - 181." title="A new genus and some new species of Delphacidae attacking bamboo in China." volume="4" year="1979">Huang &amp; Tian, 1979</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<collectingCountry id="8A329E1E25D7CB48DDCEF30412E706F7" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="0561472A6105DD1D66DBE00A70FF84F8" country="China" name="Guizhou">Guizhou</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="4F2F8F05D475E49BFD360BB6903D03DD" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
Provinces).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8DDAF8426734E5F201C32AA2A24D14CE">
<taxonomicName id="F194F9C99FC703E7FC7E47AA4E84F358" authority="Huang &amp; Tian, 1980" authorityName="Huang &amp; Tian" authorityYear="1980" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Bambusiphaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fascia">
<emphasis id="B8757BE573D3069A2596271295495DDE" italics="true">B. fascia</emphasis>
Huang &amp; Tian, 1980
</taxonomicName>
;
<collectingCountry id="C3CD1949C7A14CF21406B7009553C03C" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="CB0C8E21E5BE5FFFC5ABD09C85C3D45C" country="China" name="Anhui">Anhui</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="8CBA7CA1691F20C35368AE7F24590554" country="China" name="Chongqing">Chongqing</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="058542C4339FBB1ED706778E72F9C365" country="China" name="Gansu">Gansu</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="3B544E787DDFE86F1CFF85E12C367C62" country="China" name="Guizhou">Guizhou</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="FCB3EF60ECCD36AA476116FF4F25B2D3" country="China" name="Jiangsu">Jiangsu</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="B00AC0D9E006BAD67C578043DB7ECBD5" country="China" name="Sichuan">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="7B58081425323E8CF59D55D9E27EBC21" name="Taiwan">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
, Zhejiang Provinces).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6FA0083E8FD9916B6DDD65F915B98245">
<taxonomicName id="BDDD4C73829B39D63E25E807B340D0CB" authority="Huang &amp; Ding, 1979" authorityName="Huang &amp; Ding" authorityYear="1979" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Bambusiphaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furca">
<emphasis id="46EB77F6F9CE680B477A8EE882FBA9BE" italics="true">B. furca</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="04B96010B74EA7B04F64B620034DD73A" author="Huang CL &amp; Tian LX &amp; Ding JH" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica" pagination="170-181" refId="B17" refString="Huang CL, Tian LX, Ding JH (1979) A new genus and some new species of Delphacidae attacking bamboo in China. Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica 4 (2): 170 - 181." title="A new genus and some new species of Delphacidae attacking bamboo in China." volume="4" year="1979">Huang &amp; Ding, 1979</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<collectingCountry id="6967BE556952853C44F2CE18B4DBE0E0" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="006C059AAAF8B96F35266C02E550B44C" country="China" name="Fujian">Fujian</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="A3E173A35FAD71B696D83065531EA50B" country="China" name="Guizhou">Guizhou</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="4BC2B052FD7D94234C155C8238854065" name="Taiwan">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
, Yunnan Provinces).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3148FF54A11EC50ABE79C6E1810294F7">
<taxonomicName id="BEF3C9D936AF8041C2D60E8313CA518C" authority="Hou &amp; Chen, 2010" authorityName="Hou &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2010" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Bambusiphaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hainanensis">
<emphasis id="34789CA6813D3A8343B3FABF242B7273" italics="true">B. hainanensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="54D4B16077F62D2279637DEE83848D95" DOI="10.1653/024.093.0311" author="Hou XH &amp; Chen XS" journalOrPublisher="Florida Entomologist" pagination="391-397" refId="B15" refString="Hou XH, Chen XS (2010) Oriental bamboo planthoppers: two new species of the genus Bambusiphaga (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea: Delphacidae) from Hainan Island, China. Florida Entomologist 93: 391 - 397. https: // doi. org / 10.1653 / 024.093. 0311" title="Oriental bamboo planthoppers: two new species of the genus Bambusiphaga (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea: Delphacidae) from Hainan Island, China." volume="93" year="2010">Hou &amp; Chen, 2010</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<collectingCountry id="D43FF49F2F1E388B8E39E417B71633CA" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="DCFCAF79073C08392C176ABC4FD0015B" country="China" name="Hainan">Hainan Province</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3A675B1B79A616F936819F5ECA42BD00">
<taxonomicName id="87053C746DE6FC692C148CBDC19D10D2" authority="Ding &amp; Hu, 1982" authorityName="Ding &amp; Hu" authorityYear="1982" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Bambusiphaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="huangi">
<emphasis id="ABAA79A51D7EB18171296D9CA0F77816" italics="true">B. huangi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="064EE17D1296481268B236C1043F34A9" author="Ding JH &amp; Hu GW" journalOrPublisher="Acta Entomologica Sinica" pagination="443-444" refId="B12" refString="Ding JH, Hu GW (1982) A new species of the genus Bambusiphaga from Yunnan (Homoptera: Delphacidae). Acta Entomologica Sinica 25: 443 - 444." title="A new species of the genus Bambusiphaga from Yunnan (Homoptera: Delphacidae)." volume="25" year="1982">Ding &amp; Hu, 1982</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<collectingCountry id="EEA5C8BD790468CC7F967036F5A3EF83" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="F2BE518A04DFDD5C705AEC77764ACA5A" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2D8B352B6A919883A092AB3990F11D7E">
<taxonomicName id="0A55F7FB15688987797A1589FFFE128F" authority="Ding &amp; Hu, 1986" authorityName="Ding &amp; Hu" authorityYear="1986" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Bambusiphaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jinghongensis">
<emphasis id="BA375F11611D2138AD0BC9D8688B02C9" italics="true">B. jinghongensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9B0DD5B151CA2E0B09119FCB33544505" author="Ding JH &amp; Yang LF &amp; Hu CL" journalOrPublisher="Acta Entomologica Sinica" pagination="415-425" refId="B13" refString="Ding JH, Yang LF, Hu CL (1986) Descriptions of new genera and species of Delphacidae attacking bamboo from Yunnan Province, China. Acta Entomologica Sinica 29: 415 - 425." title="Descriptions of new genera and species of Delphacidae attacking bamboo from Yunnan Province, China." volume="29" year="1986">Ding &amp; Hu, 1986</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<collectingCountry id="11B36AB98B73F22CD03C0660314A4F04" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="9ED86B7839CEB51BB7D67773E12EA09A" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="34B3F79DD2753AC08B9F8872523B6388">
<taxonomicName id="B8420E03BBCF8146913E04A6EF4E48CC" authority="Yang &amp; Chen, 2011" authorityName="Yang &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Bambusiphaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kunmingensis">
<emphasis id="2DB74D3379D6298459AD55B52C678856" italics="true">B. kunmingensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EB156B496819ECADF13811A010DFDAAE" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2879.1.5" author="Yang L &amp; Chen XS" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="50-59" refId="B29" refString="Yang L, Chen XS (2011) The Oriental bamboo-feeding genus Bambusiphaga Huang &amp; Ding, 1979 (Hemiptera: Delphacidae: Tropidocephalini): a checklist, a key to the species and descriptions of two new species. Zootaxa 2879: 50 - 59. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2879.1. 5" title="The Oriental bamboo-feeding genus Bambusiphaga Huang &amp; Ding, 1979 (Hemiptera: Delphacidae: Tropidocephalini): a checklist, a key to the species and descriptions of two new species." volume="2879" year="2011">Yang &amp; Chen, 2011</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<collectingCountry id="B89B25C1C44B46B0F6D60A415628B7CD" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="63E0DDF9945C4F8CF2ED1E94AB770B3F" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A299258AFC8E30EA3D66789F6B9E97FF">
<taxonomicName id="FC2818F4F15D7B0A97134594B46A8B65" authority="Huang &amp; Ding, 1979" authorityName="Huang &amp; Ding" authorityYear="1979" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Bambusiphaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lacticolorata">
<emphasis id="EE5AB53A6F29599848C41238BF053DD3" italics="true">B. lacticolorata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AF90FE0F597A8D910CD5B7AF51D64996" author="Huang CL &amp; Tian LX &amp; Ding JH" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica" pagination="170-181" refId="B17" refString="Huang CL, Tian LX, Ding JH (1979) A new genus and some new species of Delphacidae attacking bamboo in China. Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica 4 (2): 170 - 181." title="A new genus and some new species of Delphacidae attacking bamboo in China." volume="4" year="1979">Huang &amp; Ding, 1979</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<collectingCountry id="102346D4DB69DE0BCD822479D0092061" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="8F06A6E00C640AB88BE7B19B3411B1F6" country="China" name="Guizhou">Guizhou</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="B68DF35C0F249EF0537E652BF4205F4A" country="China" name="Jiangsu">Jiangsu</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="919770BE37CEF377EAC37C79DB8F8FD6" country="China" name="Zhejiang">Zhejiang</collectingRegion>
Provinces).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5CDDB4DAF41C0F9C4156E69436F1041C">
<taxonomicName id="ECB08E1EA2C0B540D2EF5E903A6B4BE4" authority="Lv, Li &amp; Chen" authorityName="Lv, Li &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Bambusiphaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laterospina" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1DDA524A1DA8F42989B68171F125789F" italics="true">B. laterospina</emphasis>
Lv, Li &amp; Chen
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AF0286AE15F2E419A0524C479A46E46C" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
;
<collectingCountry id="F14AC9A3B6FF69F7B62939D9BB8E287C" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="2EB0F2C1B2AE9996B53B169C0D879C52" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6B72B9E50E0EBA77A647CD0BE5D34FEE">
<taxonomicName id="6915A107638DEBE0D45A91BAE1C9C435" authority="Ding, 1982" authorityName="Ding" authorityYear="1982" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Bambusiphaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luodianensis">
<emphasis id="188936F99E085C818A8B498C4F225622" italics="true">B. luodianensis</emphasis>
Ding, 1982
</taxonomicName>
;
<collectingCountry id="D96D6F42B6A582B2A169A03D7A8DA67C" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="460BED38F52E749AA1311A56C10B126F" country="China" name="Guangxi">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="E992B7A4015D7B9063E6C3394269B59A" country="China" name="Guizhou">Guizhou</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="15AD65448F507F3A1A54BD2DE49F0812" country="China" name="Hainan">Hainan</collectingRegion>
Provinces).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="66BA26BEF693732A59D7216214DC6972">
<taxonomicName id="826271A8D952798216C6A00B08B58886" authority="Asche, 1983" authorityName="Asche" authorityYear="1983" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Bambusiphaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lynchi">
<emphasis id="9C9E0150F7FA83811A2EED12A1F9600F" italics="true">B. lynchi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A1A8A216300001F9363D0018AA8B8F20" author="Asche M" journalOrPublisher="Marburger Entomologische Publikationen" pagination="197-210" refId="B1" refString="Asche M (1983) Bambusiphaga lynchi nov. spec., a new delphacid from northeastern Himalaya, and some contributions to the genus Bambusiphaga Huang &amp; Ding, 1979 (Homoptera Auchenorrhyncha Fulgoromorpha Delphacidae). Marburger Entomologische Publikationen 1: 197 - 210." title="Bambusiphaga lynchi nov. spec., a new delphacid from northeastern Himalaya, and some contributions to the genus Bambusiphaga Huang &amp; Ding, 1979 (Homoptera Auchenorrhyncha Fulgoromorpha Delphacidae)." volume="1" year="1983">Asche, 1983</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; North-Eastern Himalaya.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A00B7AAE9A52F4C87D327497DBA33440">
<taxonomicName id="4A7214B9E9A77F986229336C97405105" authority="Chen &amp; Li, 2000" authorityName="Chen &amp; Li" authorityYear="2000" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Bambusiphaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculata">
<emphasis id="0BD233937D11DBF7DFB023AF9A1A6DCD" italics="true">B. maculata</emphasis>
Chen &amp; Li, 2000
</taxonomicName>
;
<collectingCountry id="276868D4678163883AE62EB9FABDCC8E" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="F155ECF944B463652CC1D1B9379ACA5E" country="China" name="Guizhou">Guizhou</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="BFA3F5C26B8E4BE52A70E0DCC81CEADC" country="China" name="Henan">Henan</collectingRegion>
Provinces).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F85F6AE31D2B77695B07DA8B892B84F6">
<taxonomicName id="84E5D581A945102DEC9C6680CDF3C613" authority="Chen &amp; Liang, 2007" authorityName="Chen &amp; Liang" authorityYear="2007" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Bambusiphaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maolanensis">
<emphasis id="F21005F648C0563789202FD849786C6F" italics="true">B. maolanensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="03D2250185C4E9D33C73E416FBACA55D" author="Chen XS &amp; Liang AP" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Studies" pagination="503-519" refId="B6" refString="Chen XS, Liang AP (2007) Revision of the Oriental genus Bambusiphaga Huang &amp; Ding (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea: Delphacidae). Zoological Studies 46: 503 - 519." title="Revision of the Oriental genus Bambusiphaga Huang &amp; Ding (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea: Delphacidae)." volume="46" year="2007">Chen &amp; Liang, 2007</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<collectingCountry id="AE4B01300727A28E95C8EC44D75CAD37" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="2B4A409E2A9F1905D4D416972345FE6B" country="China" name="Guizhou">Guizhou Province</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FBEED39D7CC0D37407D66CC12ADEE98E">
<taxonomicName id="C372CE91E3DADB6C1DD98D5A9BBD7088" authority="Yang &amp; Yang, 1986" authorityName="Yang &amp; Yang" authorityYear="1986" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Bambusiphaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="membranacea">
<emphasis id="884FF7D532507D8F2218DCE81B4D8766" italics="true">B. membranacea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BA1FC2C5B5CBBE585201DAA8BE47FFE3" author="Yang JT &amp; Yang CT" journalOrPublisher="Taiwan Museum Special Publication" pagination="1-79" refId="B30" refString="Yang JT, Yang CT (1986) Delphacidae of Taiwan (I). Asiracinae and the tribe Tropidocephalini (Homoptera: Fulgoroidea). Taiwan Museum Special Publication 6: 1 - 79." title="Delphacidae of Taiwan (I). Asiracinae and the tribe Tropidocephalini (Homoptera: Fulgoroidea)." volume="6" year="1986">Yang &amp; Yang, 1986</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<collectingCountry id="E312A57D93A31A80A5FFE6B8FA5A25CF" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="A6A2E1849AC787DF58C909B97841F860" country="China" name="Guizhou">Guizhou</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="213D7AB3145ABC44869DBF29CBC73D2A" name="Taiwan">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
Provinces).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FC2C1700F45DCE85EB8BEA17273C1912">
<taxonomicName id="FD680517C1337167ACC6CFBBB343109C" authority="Huang &amp; Ding, 1979" authorityName="Huang &amp; Ding" authorityYear="1979" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Bambusiphaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mirostylis">
<emphasis id="E3DA700BDDAB22AD21BE8AF41CE6EB07" italics="true">B. mirostylis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6A98D4FC07E911FAA7642D20FCFFB9C8" author="Huang CL &amp; Tian LX &amp; Ding JH" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica" pagination="170-181" refId="B17" refString="Huang CL, Tian LX, Ding JH (1979) A new genus and some new species of Delphacidae attacking bamboo in China. Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica 4 (2): 170 - 181." title="A new genus and some new species of Delphacidae attacking bamboo in China." volume="4" year="1979">Huang &amp; Ding, 1979</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<collectingCountry id="B4451453D0D9ED11C0D6440BD8BAE728" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="FA6EA6269DC7531D6577A637FB282630" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D1E06423F1ADF2744ADC4DE7EA89802A">
<taxonomicName id="648DAF8A6E95F85C54BC6B4D89E1AB7B" authority="Li, Chen &amp; Yang, 2023" authorityName="Li, Chen &amp; Yang" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Bambusiphaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrigena">
<emphasis id="2ED2FD166ED2D074570F26B3D3BF33D6" italics="true">B. nigrigena</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="24169E6E1387A0D755A92466E35E60A4" DOI="10.5852/ejt.2023.875.2145" author="Li HX &amp; Chen XS &amp; Yang L" journalOrPublisher="European Journal of Taxonomy" pagination="142-158" refId="B22" refString="Li HX, Chen XS, Yang L (2023) Three new species of the bamboo-feeding planthopper genus Bambusiphaga Huang &amp; Ding from China (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea: Delphacidae). European Journal of Taxonomy 875: 142 - 158. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2023.875. 2145" title="Three new species of the bamboo-feeding planthopper genus Bambusiphaga Huang &amp; Ding from China (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea: Delphacidae)." volume="875" year="2023">Li, Chen &amp; Yang, 2023</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<collectingCountry id="F9A14690829C40FD415644330F13C3F8" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="C29E7F6263BDCCD21D22C71ACDAF6354" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="29B8C5E9792AB468EDA84D89E3948290">
<taxonomicName id="A1BC82E7C13F90B32965137064D0288B" authority="Huang &amp; Tian, 1980" authorityName="Huang &amp; Tian" authorityYear="1980" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Bambusiphaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigromarginata">
<emphasis id="B1AF5E419A69FFCF1F6D77C6AE85A2CB" italics="true">B. nigromarginata</emphasis>
Huang &amp; Tian, 1980
</taxonomicName>
;
<collectingCountry id="4A80AA2256F8566BD91F7F1E54182C66" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="DB211FB38A61B9793C0FBBD032E49CD4" country="China" name="Jiangsu">Jiangsu Province</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1DE812A7E84BC508F127948DC3FF3586">
<taxonomicName id="C5B47218E72F1E42AD8F59384910064D" authority="Huang &amp; Ding, 1979" authorityName="Huang &amp; Ding" authorityYear="1979" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Bambusiphaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigropunctata">
<emphasis id="B16207B40C1FEE3D7E186880AD6C3EE7" italics="true">B. nigropunctata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1CEA3B24BE6155224543EE89EBB0E40D" author="Huang CL &amp; Tian LX &amp; Ding JH" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica" pagination="170-181" refId="B17" refString="Huang CL, Tian LX, Ding JH (1979) A new genus and some new species of Delphacidae attacking bamboo in China. Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica 4 (2): 170 - 181." title="A new genus and some new species of Delphacidae attacking bamboo in China." volume="4" year="1979">Huang &amp; Ding, 1979</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<collectingCountry id="25817D2BFA0DD768A7DCBCA63B7577E2" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="878FB3B75E80FEFD418B392EED5E36AD" country="China" name="Guangxi">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="75EB18C9F3F18DD4E0FAE41F6B8CFF37" country="China" name="Guizhou">Guizhou</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="A3D6F9DD1C7E0F47FDC4556D48E3D1D2" country="China" name="Gansu">Gansu</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="F5B5B8562815A877A2E62DB9742DEFC6" country="China" name="Hainan">Hainan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="E58ED6C2FFE19B4778A090AD66386EE6" country="China" name="Shaanxi">Shaanxi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="E1CF80A161705BE4E6135043E084094C" country="China" name="Sichuan">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
Provinces).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="014E00ACE955A4483B15531EFC3320A4">
<taxonomicName id="42273A1CE93F8C7ED7387EC79383D6FB" authority="Li, Chen &amp; Yang, 2023" authorityName="Li, Chen &amp; Yang" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Bambusiphaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvula">
<emphasis id="29590EF0056F4454DE70AD612B164E9C" italics="true">B. parvula</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="78A04D1CB3D257AE0511AB169A929534" DOI="10.5852/ejt.2023.875.2145" author="Li HX &amp; Chen XS &amp; Yang L" journalOrPublisher="European Journal of Taxonomy" pagination="142-158" refId="B22" refString="Li HX, Chen XS, Yang L (2023) Three new species of the bamboo-feeding planthopper genus Bambusiphaga Huang &amp; Ding from China (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea: Delphacidae). European Journal of Taxonomy 875: 142 - 158. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2023.875. 2145" title="Three new species of the bamboo-feeding planthopper genus Bambusiphaga Huang &amp; Ding from China (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea: Delphacidae)." volume="875" year="2023">Li, Chen &amp; Yang, 2023</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<collectingCountry id="381CE48B9680A8619739F2C22A595693" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="F94A9955232B4563A64968B445DC0323" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A63E092103AECB9D89D9F45F607FA1A6">
<taxonomicName id="AE2392CD9486EC1BC8098600C4FA1145" authority="Chen &amp; Liang, 2007" authorityName="Chen &amp; Liang" authorityYear="2007" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Bambusiphaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pianmaensis">
<emphasis id="60A2713763D51AB55EFEBB4D9380BA4E" italics="true">B. pianmaensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="31C643A155CD4E16D1BB7CD7517105DA" author="Chen XS &amp; Liang AP" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Studies" pagination="503-519" refId="B6" refString="Chen XS, Liang AP (2007) Revision of the Oriental genus Bambusiphaga Huang &amp; Ding (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea: Delphacidae). Zoological Studies 46: 503 - 519." title="Revision of the Oriental genus Bambusiphaga Huang &amp; Ding (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea: Delphacidae)." volume="46" year="2007">Chen &amp; Liang, 2007</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<collectingCountry id="A6429E47C0238FE9C6824CC763B52C8C" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="9947ADA6852C19AD3C033E41293EE655" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C54ED8E785B436F158C0004E82140DD5">
<taxonomicName id="9099A8C8A51D8F2D6793A8F5C3617BAA" authority="Huang &amp; Tian, 1979" authorityName="Huang &amp; Tian" authorityYear="1979" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Bambusiphaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis id="E844793E72FC511089DB97F6451775B0" italics="true">B. similis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="194C52A57B2F737DCA736F56D91ECB82" author="Huang CL &amp; Tian LX &amp; Ding JH" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica" pagination="170-181" refId="B17" refString="Huang CL, Tian LX, Ding JH (1979) A new genus and some new species of Delphacidae attacking bamboo in China. Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica 4 (2): 170 - 181." title="A new genus and some new species of Delphacidae attacking bamboo in China." volume="4" year="1979">Huang &amp; Tian, 1979</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<collectingCountry id="F1A64F81BE2A8E1933A1407B23B4602E" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="348AF0A64E5122096EA353CFCB7EC4E7" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="62C322412AAB66F8F9DFBEB822321367">
<taxonomicName id="C4547D74BBB69BE89905499779127C08" authority="(Muir, 1919)" baseAuthorityName="Muir" baseAuthorityYear="1919" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Bambusiphaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singaporensis">
<emphasis id="407C971EB24519CEBC6FA610D12F0F46" italics="true">B. singaporensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EA3049BCC3EAF89B5A6C11A4B8B104B8" author="Muir F" journalOrPublisher="The Philippine Journal of Science" pagination="521-531" refId="B24" refString="Muir F (1919) Some Malayan Delphacidae (Homoeptera). The Philippine Journal of Science 15: 521 - 531." title="Some Malayan Delphacidae (Homoeptera)." volume="15" year="1919">Muir, 1919</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
;
<collectingCountry id="24FA4B3C2D371FCF84149F21C230D03C" name="Malaysia">Malasia</collectingCountry>
(Peninsula),
<collectingCountry id="173CABDB832B22D662CDD4935B85341C" name="Singapore">Singapore</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5177CB52D9E347345C28FC8F8700C385">
<taxonomicName id="3B804704434D80A4500D48C4DD302041" authority="Lv, Li &amp; Chen" authorityName="Lv, Li &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Bambusiphaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striola" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="437F4BFFA6F4E0AF20BDA86A7EBA5C77" italics="true">B. striola</emphasis>
Lv, Li &amp; Chen
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5AD7BA03D55A31C32FE1E40658D9F6EA" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
;
<collectingCountry id="B9305E7381A876900ED9436556F97E31" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="FB7460BF1D95EAC0A657C029D1917CB5" country="China" name="Xizang">Tibet Province</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="38E7F0DEC6555F3A1D228BA8C154D003">
<taxonomicName id="C161813514D76E5A1F7AB6705102D1F7" authority="Qin, Liu &amp; Lin, 2012" authorityName="Qin, Liu &amp; Lin" authorityYear="2012" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Bambusiphaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taibaishana">
<emphasis id="D325BF9CFD7F04F859E2162945E7F8E5" italics="true">B. taibaishana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B6C1BCBB0DB2C4070A4897D112C940EA" author="Qin DZ &amp; Liu TT &amp; Lin YF" issue="4" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica" pagination="777-780" refId="B26" refString="Qin DZ, Liu TT, Lin YF (2012) A new species in the Bambusiphaga fascia group (Hemiptera, Fulgoroidea, Delphacidae) from Shaanxi, China, with a key to all species in the group. Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica 37 (4): 777 - 780." title="A new species in the Bambusiphaga fascia group (Hemiptera, Fulgoroidea, Delphacidae) from Shaanxi, China, with a key to all species in the group." volume="37" year="2012">Qin, Liu &amp; Lin, 2012</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<collectingCountry id="A561442F94C69EED41CE9261E634B887" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="88AE8683C845F9791F91445E341DD0C6" country="China" name="Shaanxi">Shaanxi Province</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AFA1B2D6AB1A6F99BB11FF26E917CA91">
<taxonomicName id="73A3720E399A15E9962746043BC06412" authority="(Muir, 1917)" baseAuthorityName="Muir" baseAuthorityYear="1917" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Bambusiphaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiwanensis">
<emphasis id="8759C565BBF7E2C619F427066960B930" italics="true">B. taiwanensis</emphasis>
(Muir, 1917)
</taxonomicName>
;
<collectingCountry id="0AAC1C66963DCD8B804B59614797E47A" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="D30AD63CB65059F6ECCFD9F0272EF32F" country="China" name="Fujian">Fujian</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="0862B7AC32BBAC5B8C56BB9877E76C39" country="China" name="Guizhou">Guizhou</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="FF0275E9C9E9F1A416E4AB59F017FB9C" name="Taiwan">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
Provinces).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E4E4AC3C0C180B8D752F950922C06449">
<taxonomicName id="15D2710D152DBA1D948B4DA96B2E7BE4" authority="Ramya &amp; Meshram, 2019" authorityName="Ramya &amp; Meshram" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Bambusiphaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unispina">
<emphasis id="705E8BCD1B67C961E75CA5E61FFFEAA6" italics="true">B. unispina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="775BD3C9769F7E31BF7A8B7D67D648A6" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4658.1.13" author="Ramya N &amp; Meshram NM" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="197-200" refId="B27" refString="Ramya N, Meshram NM (2019) New record of the genus Bambusiphaga (Hemiptera: Delphacidae: Tropidocephalini) from India with description of a new species. Zootaxa 4658 (1): 197 - 200. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4658.1. 13" title="New record of the genus Bambusiphaga (Hemiptera: Delphacidae: Tropidocephalini) from India with description of a new species." volume="4658" year="2019">Ramya &amp; Meshram, 2019</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<collectingCountry id="2E2665AFFCE534DC0AF12A0E296EB099" name="India">India</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="508926755D00E470F33DF7874371A0C0" country="India" name="Himachal Pradesh">Himachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C552AAADD49B3AA187A4EB5A0F28EBF4">
<taxonomicName id="97656D390911182ECE165083F4703F07" authority="Li, Yang &amp; Chen, 2018" authorityName="Li, Yang &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Bambusiphaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ventroprocessa">
<emphasis id="F18D9B0340811776AE3A2856D3A61A02" italics="true">B. ventroprocessa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F9FE7BB607E306970CA758CD5C0D223B" DOI="10.3897/zookeys.795.28036" author="Li HX &amp; Yang L &amp; Chen XS" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pagination="83-96" refId="B21" refString="Li HX, Yang L, Chen XS (2018) Two new species of the bamboo-feeding planthopper genus Bambusiphaga Huang &amp; Ding from China (Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha, Delphacidae). ZooKeys 735: 83 - 96. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 795.28036" title="Two new species of the bamboo-feeding planthopper genus Bambusiphaga Huang &amp; Ding from China (Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha, Delphacidae)." volume="735" year="2018">Li, Yang &amp; Chen, 2018</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<collectingCountry id="552BA91780C96906DF2C9CA0826A83A2" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="D049E8DD9ED406A3A9DBE985F6EDBE80" country="China" name="Hainan">Hainan Province</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B1E314C8448BA32AF94BB76E20850AE6">
<taxonomicName id="C4F560FF08783938A856FE6504C5D53C" authority="Chen &amp; Li, 2000" authorityName="Chen &amp; Li" authorityYear="2000" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Bambusiphaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wangmoensis">
<emphasis id="CB8AC5C17140EE59AC0522353B16733A" italics="true">B. wangmoensis</emphasis>
Chen &amp; Li, 2000
</taxonomicName>
;
<collectingCountry id="67A6C64975D9DC616AEBF623A6B7FB6D" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="36A16ED6BA84E7D12DE412CAA4E3A2BA" country="China" name="Guizhou">Guizhou Province</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6FEB2A0526828E90D1B3373027CE31C0">
<taxonomicName id="59A7C189FBFB92CC9AD897C44A2A352E" authority="Yang &amp; Chen, 2011" authorityName="Yang &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Bambusiphaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yangi">
<emphasis id="34036A9D4216ABAA0B7A44181E9D1971" italics="true">B. yangi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="494CB0838ADC9783F03CAA981FAF1B75" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2879.1.5" author="Yang L &amp; Chen XS" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="50-59" refId="B29" refString="Yang L, Chen XS (2011) The Oriental bamboo-feeding genus Bambusiphaga Huang &amp; Ding, 1979 (Hemiptera: Delphacidae: Tropidocephalini): a checklist, a key to the species and descriptions of two new species. Zootaxa 2879: 50 - 59. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2879.1. 5" title="The Oriental bamboo-feeding genus Bambusiphaga Huang &amp; Ding, 1979 (Hemiptera: Delphacidae: Tropidocephalini): a checklist, a key to the species and descriptions of two new species." volume="2879" year="2011">Yang &amp; Chen, 2011</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<collectingCountry id="B451B8D12ED353DF2A311BB39B1561B2" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="8E14CD2CB77C9DE64CA88FB66B855D08" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B040DFF7259E79DA46873537BCB04487">
<taxonomicName id="456868948D60B165852E4D1F254D1B82" authority="Li, Yang &amp; Chen, 2018" authorityName="Li, Yang &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Bambusiphaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yingjiangensis">
<emphasis id="209D8C3A6C05D439EE11B2C5959F0BC1" italics="true">B. yingjiangensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8BD16D9D7C9B01B2DF1CB33446A4B046" DOI="10.3897/zookeys.795.28036" author="Li HX &amp; Yang L &amp; Chen XS" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pagination="83-96" refId="B21" refString="Li HX, Yang L, Chen XS (2018) Two new species of the bamboo-feeding planthopper genus Bambusiphaga Huang &amp; Ding from China (Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha, Delphacidae). ZooKeys 735: 83 - 96. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 795.28036" title="Two new species of the bamboo-feeding planthopper genus Bambusiphaga Huang &amp; Ding from China (Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha, Delphacidae)." volume="735" year="2018">Li, Yang &amp; Chen, 2018</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<collectingCountry id="37134798DB687B8B4386AA029C7BD6C1" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="519DB84DD9613FED1A5FFB3E4BA890CD" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -1,95 +1,97 @@
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<mods:affiliation id="D5FCF3A7F5D819F76906834EF7AC7E82">* Tamás Malkócs, &amp; Levente Laczkó, &amp; Alexandru S. Bădărău &amp; Hungarian Department of Biology and Ecology, Faculty of Biology and Geology, Babeş-Bolyai University, &amp; 4032 Debrecen, Hungary</mods:affiliation>
<mods:namePart id="03EC85B8D2D2715CD8AADBDE53E8F49B">Mátis, Attila</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="25D9CDB28028D6F8F99330B30D782968">* Tamás Malkócs, &amp; Levente Laczkó, &amp; Alexandru S. Bădărău &amp; Hungarian Department of Biology and Ecology, Faculty of Biology and Geology, Babeş-Bolyai University, &amp; 4032 Debrecen, Hungary</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="130F689985C653122EF3C0231A3FD974">* Thomas Kuhn, &amp; Ivan Moysiyenko, &amp; Department of Botany, Institute of Biology and Ecology, University of Debrecen, Egyetem tér &amp; * Thomas Kuhn, &amp; Institute of Aquatic Ecology, Centre for Ecological Research, 4026 Debrecen, Hungary</mods:affiliation>
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@ -211,7 +213,7 @@ compared to
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(
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<tableCitation id="802F036DFFC5FF9D27779245FAB9FAB0" box="[1310,1391,1371,1394]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="5.[151,204,1348,1369]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Table 1. Biometric data (floral and vegetative) of morphological characters for Salvia austriaca Jacq. (N = 29) and Salvia FDPD (N = 35)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/99D2665EFFC4FF9C22FE925AFA42FA9A" pageId="4" pageNumber="82" tableUuid="99D2665EFFC4FF9C22FE925AFA42FA9A">Table 1</tableCitation>
). In contrast, we only observed a marginally significant difference between the number of stem leaf pairs (
<emphasis id="FFD9EAC4FFC5FF9D26839285FB20FA70" box="[1258,1270,1435,1458]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="82">χ</emphasis>
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@ -278,7 +280,7 @@ of the steppe zone follows
. For geographic coordinates of each observation, see suppl. Table S1.
</paragraph>
</caption>
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<emphasis id="FFD9EAC4FFC4FF9C22FE925AFF32FA9B" bold="true" box="[151,228,1348,1369]" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">Table 1.</emphasis>
Biometric data (floral and vegetative) of morphological characters for
@ -374,7 +376,7 @@ Values represent (minimum) mean ± standard error (maximum). * indicates signifi
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CD1236D6FFC7FF9F22FD9605FDC1FD10" blockId="6.[103,751,187,1010]" pageId="6" pageNumber="84">
The species tree reconstruction based on coalescence analysis (
<figureCitation id="55962A53FFC7FF9F22A79625FEC7FE90" box="[206,273,315,338]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[103,135,1518,1539]" captionTargetBox="[116,1436,519,1492]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 6. The dated species tree of the studied Salvia L. taxa based on the best model of species delimitation as inferred by SNAPP. Blue bars represent 95% confidence intervals. The geological time chart below the chronogram is presented according to the International Union of Stratigraphy." pageId="6" pageNumber="84">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="55962A53FFC7FF9F22A79625FEC7FE90" box="[206,273,315,338]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[103,135,1518,1539]" captionTargetBox="[116,1436,519,1492]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 6. The dated species tree of the studied Salvia L. taxa based on the best model of species delimitation as inferred by SNAPP. Blue bars represent 95% confidence intervals. The geological time chart below the chronogram is presented according to the International Union of Stratigraphy." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14057462" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14057462/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="84">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
) yielded a fully congruent topology to the ML-tree, in which taxa of the
<taxonomicName id="0AAD4D55FFC7FF9F23F49645FD9EFEB0" box="[413,584,347,370]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Salvia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="austriaca">
<emphasis id="FFD9EAC4FFC7FF9F23F49645FD9EFEB0" box="[413,584,347,370]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="84">Salvia austriaca</emphasis>
@ -421,7 +423,7 @@ diverged 0.197 mya (95% confidence interval [CI]:
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<geoCoordinate id="A8995011FFC7FF9F235D95A4FEABFD10" box="[308,381,698,722]" degrees="0.087" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="84" precision="55" value="-0.087">0.087</geoCoordinate>
mya) (
<figureCitation id="55962A53FFC7FF9F23A095A5FDD1FD10" box="[457,519,699,722]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[103,135,1518,1539]" captionTargetBox="[116,1436,519,1492]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 6. The dated species tree of the studied Salvia L. taxa based on the best model of species delimitation as inferred by SNAPP. Blue bars represent 95% confidence intervals. The geological time chart below the chronogram is presented according to the International Union of Stratigraphy." pageId="6" pageNumber="84">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="55962A53FFC7FF9F23A095A5FDD1FD10" box="[457,519,699,722]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[103,135,1518,1539]" captionTargetBox="[116,1436,519,1492]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 6. The dated species tree of the studied Salvia L. taxa based on the best model of species delimitation as inferred by SNAPP. Blue bars represent 95% confidence intervals. The geological time chart below the chronogram is presented according to the International Union of Stratigraphy." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14057462" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14057462/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="84">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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@ -496,7 +498,7 @@ group (i.e.,
), performed worse in both repetitions with a mean BF value of
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favor of the alternative model (
<tableCitation id="802F036DFFC7FF9F219596A5FB9AFE10" box="[1020,1100,443,466]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="8.[103,156,1673,1694]" captionTargetId="graphics-365@8.[103,1436,1813,1853]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Table 2. Marginal likelihood estimates (lnMLE) and Bayes factors (2lnBF) for alternative delimitation hypotheses: grouping Salvia austriaca Jacq. and Salvia FDPD individuals into one species, S. austriaca s.l., or splitting them into two species." pageId="6" pageNumber="84">Table 2</tableCitation>
<tableCitation id="802F036DFFC7FF9F219596A5FB9AFE10" box="[1020,1100,443,466]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="8.[103,156,1673,1694]" captionTargetId="graphics-365@8.[103,1436,1813,1853]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Table 2. Marginal likelihood estimates (lnMLE) and Bayes factors (2lnBF) for alternative delimitation hypotheses: grouping Salvia austriaca Jacq. and Salvia FDPD individuals into one species, S. austriaca s.l., or splitting them into two species." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/99D2665EFFC9FF91220E9197FC3BF97A" pageId="6" pageNumber="84" tableUuid="99D2665EFFC9FF91220E9197FC3BF97A">Table 2</tableCitation>
) across the two repetitions. This is considered decisive according to
<bibRefCitation id="A93C4B27FFC7FF9F26F296C5FA4EFE30" author="Kass, R. E. &amp; Raftery, A. E." box="[1179,1432,475,498]" pageId="6" pageNumber="84" pagination="773 - 795" refId="ref14685" refString="Kass, R. E. &amp; Raftery, A. E. 1995. Bayes factors. J. Amer. Statist. Assoc. 90: 773 - 795. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 01621459.1995.104 76572" type="journal article" year="1995">Kass &amp; Raftery (1995)</bibRefCitation>
. Mean ESS was 336.34 (standard deviation = 200.74) across both models and all steps and repetitions, implying that the chain length was adequate to reach convergence.

View file

@ -1,66 +1,66 @@
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@ -83,24 +83,23 @@ Y. H. Tong &amp; B. M. Wang
<heading id="6CEB0D00B61AFEB7EC936CAD4EB44D92" reason="title">Type.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8136DC6A024AACBEBEB131443221AF88">
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80 on
<location id="FF867D99CF53376BFA4D12B6686F6F53" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8B920CDBC499553E998FD6244048E853:FF867D99CF53376BFA4D12B6686F6F53" country="China" county="Medog County" latitude="29.683306" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="95.50175" municipality="Autonomous Region" name="Zhamo Road" stateProvince="Xizang">Zhamo Road</location>
, epiphytic on trees in evergreen broad-leaved forest;
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="87210BA272782A383A9A247CBE3DAD09" degrees="29" direction="north" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="59.9" value="29.683306">29 ° 40 ' 59.9 &quot; N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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@ -189,9 +188,7 @@ This new variety differs from the nominate variety in having smaller leaves (1.1
<heading id="461B88FD7B6CBE394BF995844E09C791" reason="title">Distribution and habitat.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="61D9D3C88F08B6CE6B2DE1D5C1EE2DBA">
This species is currently known only from the
<typeStatus id="B7A46360C38EB9E9C16CCC846D8BC644">type</typeStatus>
locality, Medog County,
This species is currently known only from the type locality, Medog County,
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,
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@ -214,24 +211,21 @@ locality, Medog County,
(
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):
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<collectingMunicipality id="73F8B2A7A98D9FEBA19188DDAFE8CA18">Damu Xiang</collectingMunicipality>
,
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54 on
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<location id="896435E406FF15429ED8AC8C2D292A09" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8B920CDBC499553E998FD6244048E853:896435E406FF15429ED8AC8C2D292A09" country="China" county="Medog County" latitude="29.692158" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="95.51684" municipality="Damu Xiang" name="Km 54 on Zhamo Road" stateProvince="Xizang Autonomous Region">Km 54 on Zhamo Road</location>
, epipetric;
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0E1UAE" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[95.516833,29.692158]}">
<geoCoordinate id="C6A95CE5ADEB3A6C651A7F7676ACC9C5" degrees="29" direction="north" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="31.77" value="29.692158">29 ° 41 31.77 N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="C6A95CE5ADEB3A6C651A7F7676ACC9C5" degrees="29" direction="north" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="31.77" value="29.692158">29°4131.77″N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="8AC9FD694228A5BB0CA09F4A42C0B547" degrees="95" direction="east" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="00.6" value="95.51684">95 ° 31 00.6 E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="8AC9FD694228A5BB0CA09F4A42C0B547" degrees="95" direction="east" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="00.6" value="95.51684">95°3100.6″E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
;
<quantity id="FB82B3A953B441F68A128635FD7F60DA" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3369999999999997" unit="m" value="2337.0">
@ -246,8 +240,8 @@ elev.;
<collectorName id="78BA7F65E0C833180C6CC210F078F79F">Yong-Jie Guo</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="AB098142D09B15B20588DF0FE4A37E58">Qiao-Rong Zhang</collectorName>
, Shao-Fa
<collectorName id="9784AE4F6960D2706C4AD8A2C19DCB49">Qin</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="1B50FEB3EC7D71A65B7AEB176D4CB64D">Shao-Fa Qin</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="45CFC8A9C636C338AA9B6182737CADD5">Feng-Qiong Zhang</collectorName>
,
@ -262,16 +256,14 @@ elev.;
, barcode no. 1448873)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="0C79AEFF02ECF0E4518680121FE28EA6" collectingDate="2013-05-30" collectionCode="KUN" collectorName="Jie Cai &amp; Liu &amp; Yong-Jie Guo" country="China" county="Medog County" elevation="2380" latitude="29.693022" location="Zhamo Road" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="95.51721" municipality="Km" specimenCode="CS 7653" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Xizang">
<materialsCitation id="0C79AEFF02ECF0E4518680121FE28EA6" collectingDate="2013-05-30" collectionCode="KUN" collectorName="Jie Cai &amp; En-De Liu &amp; Yong-Jie Guo" country="China" county="Medog County" elevation="2380" latitude="29.693022" location="Km 74 on Zhamo Road" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="95.51721" municipality="Km" specimenCode="CS 7653" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Xizang">
ibid.,
<collectingMunicipality id="96CBD71355EDAEB696DE6651320E6766">Km</collectingMunicipality>
74 on
<location id="3E6FD4C723CD57342471F5D16B738E32" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8B920CDBC499553E998FD6244048E853:3E6FD4C723CD57342471F5D16B738E32" latitude="29.693022" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="95.51721" municipality="Km" name="Zhamo Road">Zhamo Road</location>
<location id="AF438CA1150015526BD7246E966F96A9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8B920CDBC499553E998FD6244048E853:AF438CA1150015526BD7246E966F96A9" country="China" county="Medog County" latitude="29.693022" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="95.51721" municipality="Km" name="Km 74 on Zhamo Road" stateProvince="Xizang">Km 74 on Zhamo Road</location>
;
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EIVAE" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[95.517211,29.693022]}">
<geoCoordinate id="E9B69630144E61A7E69CA22E2AAB6CE6" degrees="29" direction="north" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="34.88" value="29.693022">29 ° 41 34.88 N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="E9B69630144E61A7E69CA22E2AAB6CE6" degrees="29" direction="north" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="34.88" value="29.693022">29°4134.88″N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="5B84E1C53562DB9AA86FDD92A0FB34F6" degrees="95" direction="east" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="1.96" value="95.51721">95 ° 31 1.96 E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="5B84E1C53562DB9AA86FDD92A0FB34F6" degrees="95" direction="east" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="1.96" value="95.51721">95°311.96″E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
;
<quantity id="A0F881A57ABD7C9E4010FB166CD7DB62" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.38" unit="m" value="2380.0">
@ -284,12 +276,11 @@ elev.;
(fr.);
<emphasis id="42FC7FDD252E7515CBD55BE486574023" italics="true">
<collectorName id="5DB4DFC7686D3B32C75BDED5FC11D548">Jie Cai</collectorName>
, En-De
<collectorName id="119890BD3867D5F5CCD48DE5F3599D34">Liu</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="148707A3FC849739F158500EBB372E6C">En-De Liu</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="64B1C7E9C9167EBFEB8717D2BB043D57">Yong-Jie Guo</collectorName>
13
<specimenCode id="EA1280F3559F148DFCF63AFBA6A491E2" collectionCode="CS" country="France" name="Musee des Dinosaures d'Esperaza (Aude)">CS 7653</specimenCode>
13 CS 7653
</emphasis>
(
<named-content id="8B50A1BB313E9D1B49354F24379E8432" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/kunming-institute-botany-chinese-academy-sciences" xlink_title="Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences">
@ -298,11 +289,9 @@ elev.;
, barcode no. 1375387)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3919ADC502653882CEE558787281A07F" collectingDate="2013-07-04" collectionCode="IBSC" collectorName="Yi-Hua Tong" country="China" county="Medog County" elevation="2380" latitude="29.693022" location="Zhamo Road" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="95.51721" municipality="Km" specimenCode="XZ 060" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Xizang">
<materialsCitation id="3919ADC502653882CEE558787281A07F" collectingDate="2013-07-04" collectionCode="IBSC" collectorName="Yi-Hua Tong" country="China" county="Medog County" elevation="2380" latitude="29.693022" location="Km 80 on Zhamo Road" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="95.51721" municipality="Km" specimenCode="XZ 060" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Xizang">
ibid.,
<collectingMunicipality id="15C89CDB1433E46AE426372CA5FD0F4A">Km</collectingMunicipality>
80 on
<location id="321C7042884896754E62F7AA3354F54C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8B920CDBC499553E998FD6244048E853:321C7042884896754E62F7AA3354F54C" municipality="Km" name="Zhamo Road">Zhamo Road</location>
<location id="534C3CA6C805EC03414B37AE64C15B5D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8B920CDBC499553E998FD6244048E853:534C3CA6C805EC03414B37AE64C15B5D" country="China" county="Medog County" latitude="29.693022" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="95.51721" municipality="Km" name="Km 80 on Zhamo Road" stateProvince="Xizang">Km 80 on Zhamo Road</location>
;
<date id="6142AAB5A273E7E9701725D98A9BEAEB" value="2013-07-04">
<collectingDate id="34747A71C6EB465C36C54B9BFBF3A9A7" value="2013-07-04">4 July 2013</collectingDate>
@ -310,7 +299,7 @@ ibid.,
(fr.);
<emphasis id="3E0F6BF4DDC03A957005D93BEC4C2288" italics="true">
<collectorName id="0740C45A44FF1521ADEEA8D028D56A90">Yi-Hua Tong</collectorName>
<specimenCode id="C4CF4A9B06E9540EE0A16460F927D2AC" collectionCode="XZ" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14208" name="Tibet Plateau Institute of Biology" type="Herbarium">XZ 060</specimenCode>
XZ 060
</emphasis>
(
<named-content id="27784C1EB81869F5FE70F244DEC2035B" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/south-china-botanical-garden" xlink_title="South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences">
@ -319,12 +308,10 @@ ibid.,
)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="A8BA594C2EBDA190B6910DAA72273AE9" collectingDate="2012-10-18" collectionCode="BJM, IBSC" collectorName="Yarlung Zangbo Expedition Team" country="China" county="Dexing Xiang" location="Hanmi" municipality="Lage" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Xizang">
<materialsCitation id="A8BA594C2EBDA190B6910DAA72273AE9" collectingDate="2012-10-18" collectionCode="BJM, IBSC" collectorName="Yarlung Zangbo Expedition Team" country="China" county="Dexing Xiang" location="Lage to Hanmi" municipality="Lage" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Xizang">
<collectingCounty id="C9EA2E13265B781F26D24E951C5EC98F">Dexing Xiang</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6603DA87A3A31CC68F3479EEECC8D0E6">Lage</collectingMunicipality>
to
<location id="66C1A0FCF8C65778A2038DF88E7C1F84" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8B920CDBC499553E998FD6244048E853:66C1A0FCF8C65778A2038DF88E7C1F84" country="China" county="Dexing Xiang" municipality="Lage" name="Hanmi" stateProvince="Xizang">Hanmi</location>
<location id="D8B32C77D09CECD5464AB07E28629BCE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8B920CDBC499553E998FD6244048E853:D8B32C77D09CECD5464AB07E28629BCE" country="China" county="Dexing Xiang" municipality="Lage" name="Lage to Hanmi" stateProvince="Xizang">Lage to Hanmi</location>
;
<date id="3BAD7B7D65CB526CFE77BD2316C66F15" value="2012-10-18">
<collectingDate id="BEB8B6A98E70E603A6A53155CDC5D24B" value="2012-10-18">18 October 2012</collectingDate>
@ -369,10 +356,10 @@ elev.;
, barcode nos. 01907986 &amp; 01907987)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="5A279B4C0C8EC976A8387F9B3F2BEB33" collectingDate="1982-12-15" collectionCode="PE" collectorName="Bo-Sheng Li &amp; Shu-Zhi Cheng" country="China" elevation="2700" location="Yarlung Zangbo" municipality="Pangxin District" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Xizang">
<materialsCitation id="5A279B4C0C8EC976A8387F9B3F2BEB33" collectingDate="1982-12-15" collectionCode="PE" collectorName="Bo-Sheng Li &amp; Shu-Zhi Cheng" country="China" elevation="2700" location="west bank of Yarlung Zangbo" municipality="Pangxin District" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Xizang">
<collectingMunicipality id="C2B758EBEECB531F963BAE7FFF56719B">Pangxin District</collectingMunicipality>
, west bank of
<location id="7F462CB0E00DC03EF5429BFCEE64E7A5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8B920CDBC499553E998FD6244048E853:7F462CB0E00DC03EF5429BFCEE64E7A5" country="China" municipality="Pangxin District" name="Yarlung Zangbo" stateProvince="Xizang">Yarlung Zangbo</location>
,
<location id="E2E6C2317F7E095EA86E362D77C310BA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8B920CDBC499553E998FD6244048E853:E2E6C2317F7E095EA86E362D77C310BA" country="China" municipality="Pangxin District" name="west bank of Yarlung Zangbo" stateProvince="Xizang">west bank of Yarlung Zangbo</location>
;
<quantity id="D8DD98986F75AF6162AF4B6D449FB780" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" unit="m" value="2700.0">
<elevation id="74B0B54284A6B773DCAFFF071B5293D1" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" unit="m" value="2700.0">2700 m</elevation>

View file

@ -1,72 +1,72 @@
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<document id="AF9C856DCC0D28B257E522D960F3786F" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.249.133820" ID-publisher-id="133820" URI-arpha="9E6CD2DD-C29C-52A2-B83E-4566B74B6D20" XM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" XM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin" XM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="admin" XM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="admin" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1731076664358" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Tong, Yi-Hua, Guo, Xiang-Long, Wang, Bing-Mou, Wang, Zi &amp; Guo, Yong-Jie" docDate="2024" docId="A47DC21CC6F557EBA39BED03B90E1575" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 249: 1-11" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 249" docSource="https://phytokeys.pensoft.net/article/133820/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.phytokeys" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.phytokeys" docTitle="Agapetes interdicta var. interdicta Sleumer" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="11" masterDocId="9E6CD2DDC29C52A2B83E4566B74B6D20" masterDocTitle="Two new varieties of Agapetes (Ericaceae) from Xizang, China" masterLastPageNumber="11" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1731091305208" updateUser="admin">
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="BE7C644E860515297714F5E8E4268672" type="ORCID">0000-0002-5034-005X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="956752EA62AEE69631BFC04ED0F070C5">Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization &amp; Key Laboratory of Digital Botanical Garden of Guangdong Province, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510650, China &amp; South China National Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510650, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:namePart id="0266A59CBCC53C7B6971A39EF962D118">Tong, Yi-Hua</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7B46FD7FF81A65ADED5311216472D6FD">Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization &amp; Key Laboratory of Digital Botanical Garden of Guangdong Province, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510650, China &amp; South China National Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510650, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="7B5B819C37F098479DDCA702DB05ADC4">School of Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="722F077E0A67F914D2E174C0BA16D04F">College of Fungi and Ecology, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350002, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="A1BA5D12C07AD57F66C0DAC0A95627E2">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
<mods:typeOfResource id="8678BE893773581E263A64CF9DE9B08B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="AAB27CA6732B225244EC68434FC8319A">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="1F4590642E2850ABC8AC738EE4163031">
<mods:date id="5BC0A44C7DF3F6322F32D30AD9D92E71">2024</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="43B6BF6D8D7B85C5DE5291B503A461AE" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="02C00232DAC846FD556403BC50B9FFB8">2024-11-08</mods:number>
<mods:part id="14E9971A60754AC9D972290D715079D0">
<mods:date id="BCEB66B43CEB7EB59660358BB4738C6E">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="340A268250CE83F24CEB7B4FCF3C6999">2024-11-08</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="883A180ACAD798EA3AC08C8BE081C566" type="volume">
<mods:number id="8837A538279A3E3EEC5E8E1394AF1B93">249</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="4EC3CA80A5DEE31D3B9A962804439A97">249</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
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<mods:start id="D036A31C653C7E1161C11FE934F5AE70">1</mods:start>
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</mods:extent>
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<mods:identifier id="CB9225456E750C7A750554CF427849C8" type="DOI">10.3897/phytokeys.249.133820</mods:identifier>
<mods:classification id="277FF3C834018C0E88FEEE4EAC56DA75">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="D64DAB3EF8635E87DF3A8976F9412810" type="DOI">10.3897/phytokeys.249.133820</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="A47DC21CC6F557EBA39BED03B90E1575" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14056404" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14056404" ID-arpha="A47DC21C-C6F5-57EB-A39B-ED03B90E1575" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A47DC21CC6F557EBA39BED03B90E1575" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A47DC21CC6F557EBA39BED03B90E1575">
<subSubSection id="D62031DE46BCC801BB5953587FC01A89" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="53A4AE2C4F8CFA5C16DC1AC3B172813B">
<heading id="EA842007C919980D63883BD553117CF3" reason="label">1 a.</heading>
<taxonomicName id="238B3652E62FE7204AA9FDD15F8D1321" ID-CoL="65L63" authority="var. interdicta" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Agapetes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="interdicta" variety="interdicta">
<taxonomicName id="238B3652E62FE7204AA9FDD15F8D1321" ID-CoL="65L63" authorityName="Sleumer" baseAuthorityName="Hand.-Mazz." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Agapetes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="interdicta" variety="interdicta">
<emphasis id="ACC03A46C569E243D213143BCCB1B55C" italics="true">Agapetes interdicta var. interdicta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
@ -112,17 +112,19 @@ and north
<heading id="75899E6F7964E2551C5DAB64997487E0" reason="title">Examined specimens.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9D9D260EE05E522696841E6B974093C8">
<materialsCitation id="FAE2154E84832FFAC2D2A9E6C201FE63" collectionCode="KUN" country="China" county="Gongshan County" location="Gaoligong Mountains" municipality="Yunan" specimenCount="1">
<materialsCitation id="FAE2154E84832FFAC2D2A9E6C201FE63" collectingDate="1960-01-01" collectingDateMax="1960-12-31" collectingDateMin="1960-01-01" collectionCode="KUN" collectorName="Su-Kung Wu" country="China" county="Gongshan County" location="foot of Gaoligong Mountains" municipality="Yunan" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="BBDECE4C8FB35EBB1594322028F1494E" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="8ACF9054F34F3930457145AB13D15266">Yunan</collectingMunicipality>
:
<collectingCounty id="82140A9263CDA77FA137402101EE81F7">Gongshan County</collectingCounty>
, foot of
<location id="42087BC26FF5925BDEAF27F9BC91C47B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A47DC21CC6F557EBA39BED03B90E1575:42087BC26FF5925BDEAF27F9BC91C47B" country="China" county="Gongshan County" municipality="Yunan" name="Gaoligong Mountains">Gaoligong Mountains</location>
, 1960 (without date),
,
<location id="4DD16E3386FF5BC1A50ECF56DA7C8E4F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A47DC21CC6F557EBA39BED03B90E1575:4DD16E3386FF5BC1A50ECF56DA7C8E4F" country="China" county="Gongshan County" municipality="Yunan" name="foot of Gaoligong Mountains">foot of Gaoligong Mountains</location>
,
<collectingDate id="DEF9F99EAA9B2656A99654CA3BB83BD1">1960</collectingDate>
(without date),
<emphasis id="D798EA50D6FEB95213F087159C510916" italics="true">
<location id="680AF24231844849E3D6C8EC13891B7D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A47DC21CC6F557EBA39BED03B90E1575:680AF24231844849E3D6C8EC13891B7D" country="China" county="Gongshan County" municipality="Yunan" name="Su-Kung Wu">Su-Kung Wu</location>
<collectorName id="D4D0054F996EDE847C56545D3FB8814F">Su-Kung Wu</collectorName>
s. n.
</emphasis>
(
@ -132,15 +134,15 @@ s. n.
, barcode no. 0230889)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="00605126885A2B2E062DB0356AAFAE66" collectingDate="1938-10-30" collectionCode="KUN, PE" collectorName="Te-Tsun Yu" country="China" county="Gongshan County" elevation="2300" location="Tehgai" municipality="Taron-Taru Divide" specimenCount="1">
<materialsCitation id="00605126885A2B2E062DB0356AAFAE66" collectingDate="1938-10-30" collectionCode="KUN, PE" collectorName="Te-Tsun Yu" country="China" county="Gongshan County" elevation="2300" location="Gaoligong Mountains" municipality="Taron-Taru Divide" specimenCount="1">
[
<collectingCounty id="824CC95C43CC5BE71B53A0A23C02BFCF">Gongshan County</collectingCounty>
],
<collectingMunicipality id="5DA7308733972CBFC71CBC795DD41724">Taron-Taru Divide</collectingMunicipality>
[Gaoligong Mountains],
<location id="0CAB1F0C12772B66765ACDB9B3C72B7A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A47DC21CC6F557EBA39BED03B90E1575:0CAB1F0C12772B66765ACDB9B3C72B7A" country="China" county="Gongshan County" municipality="Taron-Taru Divide" name="Tehgai">Tehgai</location>
to
<location id="5FA9F182DA3F4C7A28AE675254BF8593" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A47DC21CC6F557EBA39BED03B90E1575:5FA9F182DA3F4C7A28AE675254BF8593" country="China" county="Gongshan County" municipality="Taron-Taru Divide" name="Ahtehmai">Ahtehmai</location>
[
<location id="2647B7656B538D64B82B656EFD5879D1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A47DC21CC6F557EBA39BED03B90E1575:2647B7656B538D64B82B656EFD5879D1" country="China" county="Gongshan County" municipality="Taron-Taru Divide" name="Gaoligong Mountains">Gaoligong Mountains</location>
],
<location id="B314C397B732C1F242EE7AD574FD529A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A47DC21CC6F557EBA39BED03B90E1575:B314C397B732C1F242EE7AD574FD529A" country="China" county="Gongshan County" municipality="Taron-Taru Divide" name="Tehgai to Ahtehmai">Tehgai to Ahtehmai</location>
;
<quantity id="2E2BF18E119B4BEE5A1700BFB1B5FE7B" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" unit="m" value="2300.0">
<elevation id="A0357F10969F92659B6A5B9CD40100B0" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" unit="m" value="2300.0">2300 m</elevation>
@ -165,10 +167,10 @@ elev.;
, barcode no. 01907994)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="758104A2825A31B419848FA6988591F4" collectingDate="2023-03-08" collectionCode="IBSC" collectorName="Yi-Hua Tong &amp; Ni &amp; Bing-Mou Wang" country="China" county="Gongshan County" location="Wei-Hao Pan" municipality="Gaoligong Mountains" specimenCount="1">
<materialsCitation id="758104A2825A31B419848FA6988591F4" collectingDate="2023-03-08" collectionCode="IBSC" collectorName="Yi-Hua Tong &amp; Jing-Bo Ni &amp; Bing-Mou Wang &amp; Wei-Hao Pan" country="China" county="Gongshan County" location="Gaoligong Mountains" municipality="Gaoligong Mountains" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCounty id="ACEE5E8B734EF772208AA4530203C0B4">Gongshan County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="9FD0115D92B4EB7186021D464FB20393">Gaoligong Mountains</collectingMunicipality>
<location id="FECC636659B4879B2417AF2E93F7E85D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A47DC21CC6F557EBA39BED03B90E1575:FECC636659B4879B2417AF2E93F7E85D" country="China" county="Gongshan County" municipality="Gaoligong Mountains" name="Gaoligong Mountains">Gaoligong Mountains</location>
;
<date id="40D0206C865256CFC253165A051D6290" value="2023-03-08">
<collectingDate id="BE02456B6AE6F928083E3927AC2EC115" value="2023-03-08">8 March 2023</collectingDate>
@ -176,12 +178,12 @@ elev.;
(fl.),
<emphasis id="6516FB752FD07A5843552F562B6E7151" italics="true">
<collectorName id="A6AB802386DD936A4937F5BC83DEE82F">Yi-Hua Tong</collectorName>
, Jing-Bo
<collectorName id="F362D14F59EBDB2BF1C188CF16898729">Ni</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="62FF66F37BFFD1F87F88247FDC34B0F2">Jing-Bo Ni</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="57B8B83124A1E12A931414C33526AE97">Bing-Mou Wang</collectorName>
,
<location id="B9A3AC6ECAE93915A8F832BD0EBE6A56" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A47DC21CC6F557EBA39BED03B90E1575:B9A3AC6ECAE93915A8F832BD0EBE6A56" country="China" county="Gongshan County" municipality="Gaoligong Mountains" name="Wei-Hao Pan">Wei-Hao Pan</location>
<collectorName id="EC8A3C6DF5B2487AC935359EC31289A1">Wei-Hao Pan</collectorName>
TYH- 2615
</emphasis>
(
@ -272,7 +274,7 @@ ibid.;
, barcode no. 0231133)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="D60898C367E6F081020F53796C475041" collectingDate="1991-03-25" collectionCode="KUN" country="China" county="Gongshan County" elevation="2650" location="Qiawudang" municipality="Dulongjiang" specimenCount="1">
<materialsCitation id="D60898C367E6F081020F53796C475041" collectingDate="1991-03-25" collectionCode="KUN" collectorName="Dulongjiang Expedition" country="China" county="Gongshan County" elevation="2650" location="Qiawudang" municipality="Dulongjiang" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCounty id="8805222063EF532C1EA2545BA313BAA7">Gongshan County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6F80B4E107FC16E395DC95B24C168B43">Dulongjiang</collectingMunicipality>
@ -288,7 +290,7 @@ elev.;
</date>
;
<emphasis id="122964690C2FF807898AAAE456A57FE2" italics="true">
<location id="FD8F837254A4D4A718F78D15150A1C2C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A47DC21CC6F557EBA39BED03B90E1575:FD8F837254A4D4A718F78D15150A1C2C" country="China" county="Gongshan County" municipality="Dulongjiang" name="Dulongjiang Expedition">Dulongjiang Expedition</location>
<collectorName id="9797C05FA694117B15BE6E801BDA21B4">Dulongjiang Expedition</collectorName>
492
</emphasis>
6 (
@ -322,9 +324,9 @@ elev.;
</quantity>
elev.;
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EZMAC" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[98.350000,27.566667]}">
<geoCoordinate id="5C5C7076023A0332BA6A6BD701840976" degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="27.566668">27 ° 34 N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="5C5C7076023A0332BA6A6BD701840976" degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="27.566668">27°34N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="268D5B2C576470602ADABD9C0761BAE2" degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="98.35">98 ° 21 E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="268D5B2C576470602ADABD9C0761BAE2" degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="98.35">98°21E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
;
<date id="71604FFDF4A58E047DEB7A3360DCA118" value="1979-09-11">
@ -340,7 +342,7 @@ elev.;
)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="AEEA8F1D60DFABF5CBA7EBD8A70B6A12" collectingDate="1974-08" collectingDateMax="1991-03-30" collectingDateMin="1974-08" collectionCode="KUN" collectorName="Dulongjiang Expedition &amp; Qianghai-Xizang Expedition" country="China" county="Gongshan County" elevation="3200" location="Xishaofang" municipality="Dulongjiang" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Xizang">
<materialsCitation id="CEBD0BEB66A117B6115D9A08E845962A" collectingDate="1991-03-30" collectingDateMax="1991-03-30" collectingDateMin="1974-08" collectionCode="KUN" collectorName="Dulongjiang Expedition" country="China" county="Gongshan County" elevation="3200" location="Xishaofang" municipality="Dulongjiang" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCounty id="C81285EA12DC2383EA66BAE13DBA117C">Gongshan County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="83A266A8358D020393205960E880F1C6">Dulongjiang</collectingMunicipality>
@ -363,12 +365,15 @@ elev.;
<named-content id="A7A87C2E2577C7F304CDB6C324476B5C" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/kunming-institute-botany-chinese-academy-sciences" xlink_title="Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences">
<collectionCode id="99DC326B9C9A960558C224C1DC746272" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15842" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15842" name="Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" type="Herbarium">KUN</collectionCode>
</named-content>
, barcode nos. 0231134 &amp; 0231135).
, barcode nos. 0231134 &amp; 0231135)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="C3D6B2083690BB00813C5E885F53D452" collectingDate="1974-08" collectingDateMax="1991-03-30" collectingDateMin="1974-08" collectionCode="KUN" collectorName="Qianghai-Xizang Expedition" country="China" county="Gongshan County" elevation="1900" location="Medog County" municipality="Dulongjiang" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Xizang">
<collectingRegion id="3EA01CC9874B78F671ADEAC1DB8ED160" country="China" name="Xizang">Xizang</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="68E63399F93C0B26846F8246422F6176" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A47DC21CC6F557EBA39BED03B90E1575:68E63399F93C0B26846F8246422F6176" country="China" county="Gongshan County" municipality="Dulongjiang" name="Medog County" stateProvince="Xizang">Medog County</location>
, near
<location id="61F007F50F8EAD149B33B4460D63C5E3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A47DC21CC6F557EBA39BED03B90E1575:61F007F50F8EAD149B33B4460D63C5E3" country="China" county="Gongshan County" municipality="Dulongjiang" name="Hanmi" stateProvince="Xizang">Hanmi</location>
,
<location id="DFC64F32C15C1FC2A9548CDF5D28226C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A47DC21CC6F557EBA39BED03B90E1575:DFC64F32C15C1FC2A9548CDF5D28226C" country="China" county="Gongshan County" municipality="Dulongjiang" name="near Hanmi" stateProvince="Xizang">near Hanmi</location>
;
<quantity id="EE265CFE17E987ED10D8386F9837B2A5" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" unit="m" value="1900.0">
<elevation id="DB9144917A54B7E0C57837E82153B9AB" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" unit="m" value="1900.0">1900 m</elevation>
@ -389,15 +394,15 @@ s. n.
, barcode no. 0230892)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="7A42B208FAD42BE8D7C600E70B42A926" collectingDate="1924-04-12" collectingDateMax="1939-01-09" collectingDateMin="1924-04-12" collectionCode="F, K, NY" collectorName="Kingdon-Ward" country="Myanmar" county="Zayu County" elevation="2286" latitude="28.166666" location="Kangfang" longLatPrecision="1233" longitude="96.5" municipality="Delei Valley" specimenCode="K 000639646" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kachin">
<materialsCitation id="2B526A7BB99EF0F82DB2B62A7743648A" collectingDate="1924-04-12" collectingDateMax="1939-01-09" collectingDateMin="1924-04-12" collectionCode="K" collectorName="Kingdon-Ward" country="China" county="Zayu County" elevation="2286" latitude="28.166666" location="Delei Valley" longLatPrecision="1233" longitude="96.5" municipality="Delei Valley" specimenCode="K 000639646" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Xizang">
<collectingCounty id="156CA585054BC596DE957FDDE4BFF05E">Zayu County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="44FFF8EBF5DF986A9F8FC957A20D7039">Delei Valley</collectingMunicipality>
<location id="2BFBD641440DAD9A3D8CDE1F7DCC3F19" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A47DC21CC6F557EBA39BED03B90E1575:2BFBD641440DAD9A3D8CDE1F7DCC3F19" country="China" county="Zayu County" latitude="28.166666" longLatPrecision="1233" longitude="96.5" municipality="Delei Valley" name="Delei Valley" stateProvince="Xizang">Delei Valley</location>
;
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EONAC" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[96.500000,28.166667]}">
<geoCoordinate id="81A339FF617160EBCD77EA7AC50C4CE1" degrees="28" direction="north" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="28.166666">28 ° 10 N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="81A339FF617160EBCD77EA7AC50C4CE1" degrees="28" direction="north" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="28.166666">28°10N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="766C7AD9CD6466989059A8F3433EF45B" degrees="96" direction="east" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="96.5">96 ° 30 E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="766C7AD9CD6466989059A8F3433EF45B" degrees="96" direction="east" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="96.5">96°30E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
;
<quantity id="C4844B7A6B4004933FE4CA79F12A0298" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.286" metricValueMax="2.4384" metricValueMin="2.1336" unit="ft" value="7500.0" valueMax="8000.0" valueMin="7000.0">
@ -409,8 +414,7 @@ elev.;
</date>
(fl.);
<emphasis id="08D0033C1549BC51E0A6BFEB0DC0D8C3" italics="true">
<collectionCode id="E20CC33858735AB8E1C0EDDC29D8712B" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
.
F.
<collectorName id="1AF30B7BE7A768A391F7C5A68B70F428">Kingdon-Ward</collectorName>
8082
</emphasis>
@ -418,12 +422,15 @@ elev.;
<collectionCode id="5EA4CCCB85683B01C9FEB2CD8D03C775" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
, barcode no.
<specimenCode id="8D64BCBCA236C893D26FE93258B4948E" collectionCode="K" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" type="Herbarium">K 000639646</specimenCode>
, image).
, image)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="E4ABE24D9C1982769571673BDD7D0AEF" collectingDate="1939-01-09" collectingDateMax="1939-01-09" collectingDateMin="1924-04-12" collectionCode="NY" collectorName="Kingdon-Ward" country="Myanmar" county="Zayu County" elevation="2438" latitude="28.166666" location="Kangfang" longLatPrecision="1233" longitude="96.5" municipality="Delei Valley" specimenCode="K 000639646" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kachin State">
<collectingCountry id="EF31EB616C5EAE77672C673498EBE540" name="Myanmar">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="343E58FB4B5D00C7231314E9B589E265" country="Myanmar" name="Kachin">Kachin State</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="5CF7732836F2A40BD2E297EF7DD27942" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A47DC21CC6F557EBA39BED03B90E1575:5CF7732836F2A40BD2E297EF7DD27942" country="Myanmar" county="Zayu County" latitude="28.166666" longLatPrecision="1233" longitude="96.5" municipality="Delei Valley" name="Kangfang" stateProvince="Kachin">Kangfang</location>
<location id="5CF7732836F2A40BD2E297EF7DD27942" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A47DC21CC6F557EBA39BED03B90E1575:5CF7732836F2A40BD2E297EF7DD27942" country="Myanmar" county="Zayu County" latitude="28.166666" longLatPrecision="1233" longitude="96.5" municipality="Delei Valley" name="Kangfang" stateProvince="Kachin State">Kangfang</location>
;
<quantity id="990DF015D8941FC53FCADEF1B82C0A75" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4384" metricValueMax="2.7432" metricValueMin="2.1336" unit="ft" value="8000.0" valueMax="9000.0" valueMin="7000.0">
<elevation id="CD6C5237993F1D54EFD5528D1FC908DB" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4384" metricValueMax="2.7432" metricValueMin="2.1336" unit="ft" value="8000.0" valueMax="9000.0" valueMin="7000.0">70009000 ft</elevation>
@ -434,8 +441,7 @@ elev.;
</date>
(fl.);
<emphasis id="980D9D01C8833C252343ACA831641A41" italics="true">
<collectionCode id="F600AB4B91BCDCBF93ED7648D951CFD3" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
.
F.
<collectorName id="BF98D38237D78EA91422856B4E7C7B9F">Kingdon-Ward</collectorName>
206
</emphasis>
@ -444,7 +450,7 @@ elev.;
, barcode no. 02651412, image)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="94686381E2F1882E7911AF834053832D" collectingDate="1938-04-05" collectionCode="C, W, K" collectorName="D. Kermod" country="Myanmar" elevation="2438" location="Top of Hpare Vally" specimenCode="K 000639647" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kachin">
<materialsCitation id="94686381E2F1882E7911AF834053832D" collectingDate="1938-04-05" collectionCode="K" collectorName="C. W. D. Kermod" country="Myanmar" elevation="2438" location="Top of Hpare Vally" specimenCode="K 000639647" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kachin">
<location id="020DF62D06A12ACF5EECB4A6047CF1DA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A47DC21CC6F557EBA39BED03B90E1575:020DF62D06A12ACF5EECB4A6047CF1DA" country="Myanmar" name="Top of Hpare Vally" stateProvince="Kachin">Top of Hpare Vally</location>
;
<quantity id="960107595782922B2D9CAF47A050905F" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4384" unit="ft" value="8000.0">
@ -456,11 +462,7 @@ elev.;
</date>
(fl.);
<emphasis id="8A6CBF23F16D775428A371C432B37BFD" italics="true">
<collectionCode id="B5265DB77F4422EBFDFD99D980442AD5" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="E73AB2BBAE44BBE28BD4B6724358D3CF" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="B5D3CF2277B7727B7A3874EE33488988">D. Kermod</collectorName>
<collectorName id="03F863B7EEB705DB9A4C422837A7384B">C. W. D. Kermod</collectorName>
17166
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(
@ -470,12 +472,13 @@ elev.;
, image)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="E91E032C84C62AB32A0C0C86B27B7356" collectingDate="1925-05" collectionCode="G, K" collectorName="Forrest" country="Myanmar" elevation="2286" latitude="26.966667" longLatPrecision="1239" longitude="98.46667" specimenCode="K 000639648" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kachin">
Tzi-tzo-ti;
<materialsCitation id="E91E032C84C62AB32A0C0C86B27B7356" collectingDate="1925-05" collectionCode="K" collectorName="G. Forrest" country="Myanmar" elevation="2286" latitude="26.966667" location="Tzi-tzo-ti" longLatPrecision="1239" longitude="98.46667" specimenCode="K 000639648" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kachin">
<location id="46EF5EFADCACA6615963000A63716862" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A47DC21CC6F557EBA39BED03B90E1575:46EF5EFADCACA6615963000A63716862" country="Myanmar" latitude="26.966667" longLatPrecision="1239" longitude="98.46667" name="Tzi-tzo-ti" stateProvince="Kachin">Tzi-tzo-ti</location>
;
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0E2NAC" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[98.466667,26.966667]}">
<geoCoordinate id="99E5C6944EDB1DC1B75A51913BF9925C" degrees="26" direction="north" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="26.966667">26 ° 58 N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="99E5C6944EDB1DC1B75A51913BF9925C" degrees="26" direction="north" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="26.966667">26°58N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="94D167B2969372F0915E8AEDE4F54CBF" degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="98.46667">98 ° 28 E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="94D167B2969372F0915E8AEDE4F54CBF" degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="98.46667">98°28E</geoCoordinate>
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<quantity id="3E752C0176D298C8AFBAB1B8E7DD5906" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.286" metricValueMax="2.4384" metricValueMin="2.1336" unit="ft" value="7500.0" valueMax="8000.0" valueMin="7000.0">
@ -487,9 +490,7 @@ elev.;
</date>
;
<emphasis id="24FC90A39773A3C87099F89E097E4B2F" italics="true">
<collectionCode id="87029FB32E8E3E28EA28D9F964D80C01" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26F0E03EE75B6EC2A1A76406CC9200DC">Forrest</collectorName>
<collectorName id="819437DB279726B5C993B68A5350F4B1">G. Forrest</collectorName>
26585
</emphasis>
(