diff --git a/data/03/C3/87/03C387B51844BC20FF52FC8AFCB7AE9C.xml b/data/03/C3/87/03C387B51844BC20FF52FC8AFCB7AE9C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fefe078c092 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/C3/87/03C387B51844BC20FF52FC8AFCB7AE9C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,285 @@ + + + +Hirudinea from the Apolobamba in the Bolivian Andes, Including Three New Species of Helobdella (Clitellata: Hirudinea) + + + +Author + +SIDDALL, MARK E. +Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History. + +text + + +American Museum Novitates + + +2001 + +2001-06-22 + + +3341 + + +1 +15 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/0003-0082%282001%29341%3C0001%3AHFTAIT%3E2.0.CO%3B2 + +journal article +10.1206/0003-0082(2001)341<0001:HFTAIT>2.0.CO;2 +0003-0082 +5370980 +C6291826-0705-4FA6-90B7-31A652AF5CA4 + + + + + + +Helobdella sorojchi + +, + +new species + + + + + +Figures 25–35 + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +(figs. 25, 30): Free­living under rocks along the shoreline of lakes in +Qanchis Qocha +( +Siete Lagunas +) at UU99–20 from + +4090 to 4100 m + +, in +Madidi National Park +, +Departmento La Paz +, +Bolivia +, from +14°44'99"S +, +69°02'22"W +through 4°45'02"S, 69°02'2"W, + +25 October 1999 + +, +hand +collected by +M. Siddall +(deposited in Colleccion Boliviana de Fauna, La Paz, Bolivia, uncataloged); body length +11.2 mm +maximum length in relaxed state, maximal width +3.5 mm +, fixed in 10% formalin, stored in 70% ethanol. + + + + +PARATYPES +: +One dissected adult +( +AMNH +4236 +, Annelida), +three adults +(deposited in Colleccion Boliviana de Fauna, La Paz, Bolivia, uncataloged), + + +and +three +additional +adults +( +AMNH 4237 +, Annelida) with and without broods all fixed in 10% formalin from same locality UU99–20 as above, +hand +collected by +M. Siddall +on + +25 October 1999 + +. + + +Seven adults +(deposited in Colleccion Boliviana de Fauna, La Paz, Bolivia, uncataloged), + + +and +six +additional adults ( +AMNH +4238 +, Annelida) with and without broods all fixed in 95% ethanol from same locality UU99–20 as above, +hand +collected by +M. Siddall +on + +25 October 1999 + +. + + +One adult +fixed and stored in 95% ethanol held at ‾80°C ( +AMNH +100953 +, Frozen Tissue Collection) + +. + + + +FORM (figs. 25–30): Body thin and lanceolate, occasionally broadened from XVI a3 through XX a3 especially in live state; somites I–V uniannulate, VI–XXIV triannulate, XXV biannulate, XXVI and XXVII uniannulate; dorsum convex, without papilla; venter flat to concave, without papillae; anterior sucker oval; mouth pore terminal (figs. 28, 29); annuli from VIII through XV weakly subdivided (fig. 30); caudal sucker circular, concave, directed subterminal to ventrad in relaxed state, approximately two­thirds of width of posterior somites. There is no chitinoid scute and there are no visible glands. Internally this species has an unusually fibrous appearance due to a large amount of connective tissue. +EYES (fig. 27): One pair, punctiform, well separated, at II/III. +COLOR AND PATTERN (figs. 25, 26, 31): Dorsum uniformly brown with fine paramedial and supramarginal longitudinal lines, others with irregular mottled brown chromatophores. Venter much lighter with smooth paramedial pigmentation. +REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM (figs. 31–33): Male and female gonopores obvious and separated by one annulus, male at XII a1/a2, female at XII a2/a3; six pairs of testisacs at XIII/XIV through XVIII/XIX; sperm ducts and ovaries reach to XVII/XVIII, however ovaries lie dorsal to sperm ducts (fig. 32) as opposed to the ventral position more typical for the family. Atria piriform directed anteriorly, sperm ducts empty into atria dorsally (fig. 33). + + +Figs. 25–35. + +Helobdella sorojchi +, + +n. sp. +25. +Lateral view of the holotype with a finely striped surface. +26. +Dorsal surface of a paratype with a more speckled appearance. +27. +Cephalic region of an adult exhibiting eyes at margin of II/III. +28. +Anterior view of the oral sucker with terminal mouth pore on leading margin. +29. +Lateral view of a specimen with proboscis protruding from terminal mouth pore. +30. +Dorsal surface of the holotype showing weak subdivisions (arrowheads) of midbody annuli. +31. +Ventral surface of an adult with prominent male (m) and female (f) gonopores and paramedial pigmentation pattern. +32. +Median reproductive apparatus with the atria (*) removed, ovaries (o) extending to XVII/XVIII, and in which the descending sperm ducts (arrowhead) loop underneath the ovaries along the ventral muscle layer. +33. +Dorsoposterior view of male atria. +34. +Proboscis (p) and small compact salivary glands (arrowheads). +35. +Posterior digestive system with five gastric caeca (g) including large postcaeca (arrowhead) lateral to four pairs of intestinal caeca (i). + + +ALIMENTARY TRACT (figs. 34, 35): Proboscis in membranous sheath, base at XIII; salivary cells arranged in a small compact mass only in XIII, ductules of the latter are very short; oesophagus simple, not recurved; six gastric chambers with digitiform caeca in midbody somites including large postcecae (diverticula) from XIX through XXV; intestine from XIX/XX with four lobes; anus at XXVI/XXVII. + + + +Figs. 36–39. + +Cylicobdella coccinea +. + +36. +Cephalic somites viewed dorsolaterally. +37. +Caudal sucker. Fig. 38. Ventral surface with female (f) and male (m) gonopores and protruding penis (arrowhead). +39. +Male median reproductive apparatus including paired atria (a) and cornua. + + + + +ETYMOLOGY: The name is Quechua and stems from the fact that these were found at +4100 m +(among the highest collection localities for Andean leeches) after the collectors had to crest a +4700 m +pass between Tojoloque and Qanchis Qocha, collect the specimens, and return in under seven hours. +Sorojchi +or +soroche +means ‘‘altitude sickness’’. The species name should be pronounced soeroe­chay. + + + + +REMARKS: Notwithstanding the variability in external pigmentation for this species, the internal anatomy was the same between speckled and striped varieties. In certain respects + +H. sorojchi + +resembles + +H. nununununojensis +. + +Both are relatively long and thin leeches with widened somites from XVI through XX, with a subterminal to ventrally directed caudal sucker, a large terminal mouth pore, and eyes at II/III. + +Helobdella sorojchi +, + +however is unique among leeches in having the ovaries overlying the sperm ducts. + +Helobdella +species + +with subdivided annuli but without a nuchal scute or glands include + +Helobdella cordobensis + +(see +Ringuelet, 1943 +), + +Helobdella auricana + +(see +Ringuelet, 1978a +), and + +Helobdella longicollis + +(see +Weber, 1915 +). +Weber’s (1915) +figure of + +H. longicollis +, + +however, shows a highly coiled proboscis and a very long thin neck with a broader cephalic region, not unlike a piscicolid; and its gonopores are on the annuli, not in furrows. + +Helobdella cordobensis + +and + +H. auricana + +each have diffuse salivary tissue ( +Ringuelet, 1943 +, +1978a +) and neither has the ovisacs overlying the descending portions of sperm ducts. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/C3/87/03C387B51846BC20FD03FBA3FC85AB17.xml b/data/03/C3/87/03C387B51846BC20FD03FBA3FC85AB17.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c3397f3669c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/C3/87/03C387B51846BC20FD03FBA3FC85AB17.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Hirudinea from the Apolobamba in the Bolivian Andes, Including Three New Species of Helobdella (Clitellata: Hirudinea) + + + +Author + +SIDDALL, MARK E. +Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History. + +text + + +American Museum Novitates + + +2001 + +2001-06-22 + + +3341 + + +1 +15 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/0003-0082%282001%29341%3C0001%3AHFTAIT%3E2.0.CO%3B2 + +journal article +10.1206/0003-0082(2001)341<0001:HFTAIT>2.0.CO;2 +0003-0082 +5370980 +C6291826-0705-4FA6-90B7-31A652AF5CA4 + + + + + +Cylicobdella coccinea +Kennel, 1886 + + + + + + +Figures 36–39 + + + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED: +One specimen +freeliving from +Piara +, +Bolivia +, approximately +14°47'74"S +, +69°00'40"W +, + +2820 m + +, + +4 November 1999 + +, +hand +collected by +Jaime Rodríguez +, determination by +M. Siddall +. + + +One specimen +fixed in 95% ethanol, stored in 70% ethanol (deposited in Colleccion Boliviana de Fauna, La Paz, Bolivia, uncataloged). + + + + + +The separation of male and female gonopores by two and a half annuli, and a biannulate somite IV is consistent with descriptions for this species ( +Kennel, 1886 +; +Ringuelet, 1972 +, + +1980 +a, 1981 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/C3/87/03C387B51848BC22FF6AFACCFE2EAE59.xml b/data/03/C3/87/03C387B51848BC22FF6AFACCFE2EAE59.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c2877f3eab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/C3/87/03C387B51848BC22FF6AFACCFE2EAE59.xml @@ -0,0 +1,365 @@ + + + +Hirudinea from the Apolobamba in the Bolivian Andes, Including Three New Species of Helobdella (Clitellata: Hirudinea) + + + +Author + +SIDDALL, MARK E. +Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History. + +text + + +American Museum Novitates + + +2001 + +2001-06-22 + + +3341 + + +1 +15 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/0003-0082%282001%29341%3C0001%3AHFTAIT%3E2.0.CO%3B2 + +journal article +10.1206/0003-0082(2001)341<0001:HFTAIT>2.0.CO;2 +0003-0082 +5370980 +C6291826-0705-4FA6-90B7-31A652AF5CA4 + + + + + + +Helobdella nununununojensis + +, + +new species + + + + + +Figures 16–24 + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +(figs. 16, 17): Free­living under rocks in bofedales and slow moving streams of +Ñuñuñuñuñoj +in +Pusupunku +at + +3870 m + +(UU99–40, fig. 3), in +Ulla Ulla National Fauna +and +Biosphere Reserve +, +Departmento La Paz +, +Bolivia +, +14°47'09"S +, +69°02'46"W +, + +3 November 1999 + +, hand collected by +M. Siddall +; (deposited in Colleccion Boliviana de Fauna, La Paz, Bolivia, uncataloged); + +body length 14.5 mm, maximal width 3.1 mm, with approximately +20 juveniles +attached to venter inside membranous ‘‘cocoon’’, fixed in 10% formalin, stored in 70% ethanol. + + + +PARATYPES +: +One dissected +adult ( +AMNH +4232 +, Annelida), +eight adults +(deposited in Colleccion Boliviana de Fauna, La Paz, Bolivia, uncataloged), + + +and +eight +additional adults ( +AMNH +4233 +, +Annelida +) with and without broods all fixed in 10% formalin from the same locality UU99–40 as above, +hand +collected by +M. Siddall +on + +3 November 1999 + +. + + +Eleven adults +(deposited in Colleccion Boliviana de Fauna, La Paz, Bolivia, uncataloged), + + +and +eleven +additional adults ( +AMNH +4234 +, Annelida) with and without broods, all fixed in 95% ethanol from the same locality UU99–40 as above, +hand +collected by +M. Siddall +on + +3 November 1999 + +. + + +One sectioned sexually mature +, fixed in 10% formalin, all mounted on 30 glass slides ( +AMNH +4235.1 +through +4235.30 +, Annelida). + + +Eggs from +one adult +fixed and stored in 95% ethanol held at‾80°C ( +AMNH +100952 +, Frozen Tissue Collection) + +. + + + +Additional material includes +one specimen +from locality UU99–6 + +3750 m + +14°44'33"S +, +69°01'10"W +below cataracts in +Valle Tojoloque +(fig. 1) hand collected by +M. Siddall +on + +21 October 1999 + +fixed in 10% formalin (deposited in Colleccion Boliviana de Fauna, La Paz, Bolivia, uncataloged), + + +and another from this same locality (UU99–6) fixed and stored in 95% ethanol held at ‾80°C ( +AMNH +100950 +, Frozen Tissue Collection) + +. + + + +FORM (figs. 16–20): Body thin and lanceolate, distinctly broadened from XVI a3 through XX a3 (figs. 16–18) especially in live state; somites I–V uniannulate, VI– XXIV triannulate, XXV biannulate, XXVI and XXVII uniannulate; dorsum convex, without papillae; all annuli have pronounced deep furrows to the extent that the lateral margins have a sawtooth appearance (figs. 18, 19); venter flat to concave, without papillae, and, depending on reproductive status, with a distinct groove (fig. 19) along the midline from XXIII through XXIV; anterior sucker oval; mouth pore terminal, not central; caudal sucker circular, deeply concave, directed subterminal to ventrad in relaxed state (fig. 17), approximately half of the width of posterior somites. There is no chitinoid scute and there are no visible glands, however, some specimens fixed in ethanol exhibited a swelling on VIII a1 (fig. 20). Histological sectioning revealed a muscularized pad in the middorsal region of VIII a1 but no glandular tissue whatsoever. +EYES (fig. 20): One pair, punctiform, well separated, at II/III. +COLOR AND PATTERN (figs. 16–20): Dorsum with irregular longitudinal arrays of gray to brown chromatophores but no definite lines or bands. Venter much lighter with irregularly arranged chromatophores on either side of the midline. +REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM (figs.19, 21): Male and female gonopores separated by one annulus, male at XII a1/a2, female at XII a2/ a3; six pairs of testisacs at XIII/XIV through XVIII/XIX; sperm ducts reach to XIX, atria piriform, directed anterolaterally, sperm ducts empty into atria dorsally; ovisacs straight and long, reaching to XVII. +ALIMENTARY TRACT (figs. 22, 23): Proboscis in membranous sheath, base at XIII; salivary cells arranged in a compact mass only in XXIII, ductules of the latter forming a bundle inserting into base of proboscis; oesophagus simple, not recurved; no gastric chambers or digitiform caeca in midbody somites; postcecae (diverticula) in XIX only (fig. 23); intestine from XIX/XX with four lobes; anus at XXVI/XXVII. + + + +ETYMOLOGY: Reflects the +type +locality +Ñuñuñuñuñoj +(a +Quechua +placename, ‘‘ +The Place of Very Bare Breasts’ +’, from +Ñuñu +meaning nipple), a bowl at the top of Valle Pusu Punku. The species name, thus, should be pronounced nyue­nyue­nyue­nyue­nyoehen­sis. + + + + +REMARKS: This species was found exhibiting a wholly unique brooding behavior (fig. 24) in that adults with eggs in various stages of development would invariably be folded in half so as to enclose their young. Moreover, this specialized brooding behavior is accompanied by a distinct broadening from XVI a3 through XX a3 where the eggs are held in a pocket on the venter (fig. 17). In adults that had eggs (as opposed to hatched juveniles) attached, there was a distinct trough in the ventral midline (fig. 19) running directly from the female gonopore to XVII. This groove also was visible histologically. It is tempting to think of it as a bowling lane for eggs being passed back to the brooding somites. The possession of the very pronounced sawtooth­like annuli is characteristic of + +Helobdella godeti + +and + +Helobdella columbiensis +, + +both of which might be expected to occur in the area in as much as the former was discovered at +5140 m +in +Peru +and the latter at +2400 m +in +Colombia +( +Weber, 1913 +, +1915 +, +1916a +, +1916b +). + +Helobdella columbiensis + +apparently resembles + +Helobdella triserialis + +in having very distinct lines on its dorsum. In addition, + +H. columbiensis + +has a long tapering ‘‘neck’’ between the clitellum and the cephalic somites and the oral sucker is reportedly exceedingly small ( +Weber, 1913 +, +1915 +). + +Helobdella godeti +, + +which also has short postcaeca, nonetheless has the full six pairs of gastric caeca and a distinct chitinoid scute on VII a1, a2. The lack of gastric caeca and the presence of short postcaeca in XIX or XIX to XX is more a characteristic of + +H. elongata +, +H. michaelseni +, +H. ampullariae +, + +and + +H. similis + +placed collectively in the genus + +Gloiobdella + +by +Ringuelet (1978b +; see also +Sawyer, 1986 +). Much like + +H. nununununojensis +, +Helobdella michaelseni + +and + +H. obscura + +have no caeca whatsoever, including no postcaeca ( +Blanchard, 1900 +; +Weber, 1915 +; +Ringuelet, 1944b +), whereas + +H. ampullariae + +and + +H. similis + +do have postcaeca in XIX only ( + +Ringuelet, 1942 +a, 1942b + +, +1945 +). These species, like + +H. elongata + +in North America, are completely colorless even when viewed live ( + +Ringuelet, 1942 +a, 1942b + +, + +1944 +a, 1944b + +, +1945 +). Moreover, both have their eyes situated on IV (i.e., on the fifth annulus), + +H. ampullariae + +has only four pairs of testisacs ( +Ringuelet, 1945 +) and the sperm ducts of + +H. similis + +reach only to XV/XVI, and both of these have diffuse salivary tissue. Perhaps the most similar known species is + +Adaetobdella cryptica + +(see +Ringuelet, 1978b +) in the genus Ringuelet erected for those species of + +Helobdella + +possessing compact salivary glands. Although the cream­colored + +Adaetobdella cryptica + +has the short postcaeca, its ovaries reach only XV and it possesses five pairs of testisacs whereas + +H. nununununojensis + +has the more typical six. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/C3/87/03C387B5184FBC2EFF5FFD50FD68A80F.xml b/data/03/C3/87/03C387B5184FBC2EFF5FFD50FD68A80F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f2ec5d02dae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/C3/87/03C387B5184FBC2EFF5FFD50FD68A80F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,279 @@ + + + +Hirudinea from the Apolobamba in the Bolivian Andes, Including Three New Species of Helobdella (Clitellata: Hirudinea) + + + +Author + +SIDDALL, MARK E. +Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History. + +text + + +American Museum Novitates + + +2001 + +2001-06-22 + + +3341 + + +1 +15 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/0003-0082%282001%29341%3C0001%3AHFTAIT%3E2.0.CO%3B2 + +journal article +10.1206/0003-0082(2001)341<0001:HFTAIT>2.0.CO;2 +0003-0082 +5370980 +C6291826-0705-4FA6-90B7-31A652AF5CA4 + + + + + + +Helobdella ringueleti + +, + +new species + + + + + +Figures 5–15 + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +(figs. 5–7, 9, 10): Free­living from pond above cataract (fig. 1) in +Valle Tojoloque +at + +3860 m + +, in +Madidi National Park +, +Departmento +La Paz +, +Bolivia +, +14°44'30"S +, +69°01'26"W +, + +21 October 1999 + +, station number UU99–11, hand collected by +M. Siddall +; (deposited in Colleccion Boliviana de Fauna, La Paz, Bolivia, uncataloged); + +body length 33.8 mm, maximal width 5.7 mm, fixed in 10% formalin, stored in 70% ethanol. + + + +PARATYPES +(figs. 8, 11–15): +One dissected adult +and +3 juveniles +taken from venter of the dissected adult both fixed in 95% ethanol from same locality UU99–11 as above, +hand +collected by +M. Siddall +on + +23 October 1999 + +, ( +AMNH 4230 +, Annelida, and +AMNH 4231 +, Annelida). + + +One juvenile +also fixed and stored in 95% ethanol held at ‾80°C ( +AMNH 100948 +, Frozen Tissue Collection) + +. + +FORM (figs. 5–10): Body robust and lanceolate, broadest in posterior half; somites I through VI a2 demarcated in some adults (fig. 7); somites I–IV uniannulate, V biannulate, VI–XXV triannulate, XXVI biannulate, and XXVII uniannulate but broad; all annuli from VII a1 through XXVII subdivided dorsally (fig. 9) though less regularly ventrally; dorsum convex, without papillae; venter flat to slightly convex, never concave, without papillae; anterior sucker triangular to ovoid (fig. 6); mouth pore large subterminal, not central; caudal sucker circular, concave, directed subterminal in relaxed state, approximately same width as posterior somites; middorsal nuchal glands (fig. 7) at VIII a1/ a2 with tawny­brown secretion, chitinoid scute absent or at least not pronounced, nuchal glands not obvious in juveniles. + + +EYES (figs. 7, 8): One pair, punctiform, well separated, in III. +COLOR AND PATTERN (figs. 5–10): Anterior margin of oral sucker (I, II) unpigmented; dorsum gray to light brown with randomly arranged chromatophores; three pairs of fine supramarginal lines (fig. 8) dorsally from VIII through XXIV or XXV, most obvious in juveniles; venter lighter than dorsum in postgenital somites; three pairs of fine inframarginal lines (figs. 6, 10) from VIII through XXIV or XXV corresponding to those seen dorsally. Caudal sucker evenly pigmented. +REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM (figs. 10–15): Male and female gonopores separated by one annulus (fig. 10), male at XII a1/a2, female at XII a2/a3; six pairs of testisacs (fig. 15) at XIII/XIV through XVIII/XIX; sperm ducts highly convoluted in XIV and XV (fig. 11), atria piriform directed laterally (figs. 11, 12), sperm ducts empty into atria anterioventrally with preatrial cornua (fig. 12); ovisacs short, in XII only, and folded (fig. 13). +ALIMENTARY TRACT (figs. 14, 15): Proboscis in membranous sheath and very long, base at XIV/XV and coiled when retracted (fig. 14); salivary cells arranged diffusely in parenchyma, ductules of the latter forming a bundle inserting into the base of the proboscis; oesophagus simple, not recurved; no gastric chambers or digitiform caeca in midbody somites, only postcaeca (diverticula) from XIX through XXIV (fig. 15); intestine from XIX/XX with four lobes; anus at XXVI/ XXVII. + + + +ETYMOLOGY: Named for Raul Ringuelet of the Museo de La Plata, +Argentina +, who contributed impressively to our knowledge of South American leeches from 1936 through 1986, in particular describing or redescribing approximately half of the known species of + +Helobdella +. + +The species name should be pronounced rin­geh­let­eye. + + + + +REMARKS: There are seven species of + +Helobdella + +in South America possessing the ‘‘chitinoid’’ plaque at VIII a1/a2: + +Helobdella scutifera + +(see +Blanchard, 1900 +), + +Helobdella simplex + +(see +Moore, 1911 +), + +Helobdella festai + +(see +Dequal, 1916 +), + +Helobdella godeti + +(see +Weber, 1916b +), + +Helobdella adiastola + +(see +Ringuelet, 1972 +), + +Helobdella xenoica + +(see +Ringuelet, 1975 +), and + +Helobdella bolivianita + +(see +Siddall, 2001 +). + +Helobdella ringueleti + +does not exhibit a plaque like the foregoing, but it does have the nuchal glandular region on VIII a1 which is more obvious in adults. This is not unlike plaqueless glands reported for + +Helobdella diploides +, +Helobdella duplicata +, + +and + +Helobdella lineata +. + +From the latter two, both reported originally from Patagonia ( +Moore, 1911 +), + +H. ringueleti + +is easily distinguished in that + +H. duplicata + +has pronounced metameric banding on a1 of midbody somites and + +H. lineata + +has a single middorsal row of obvious papillae ( +Moore, 1911 +). Differences between + +H. ringueleti + +and + +H. diploides + +from +Paraguay +are more subtle and the two are probably closely related. Both species have a simple ovoid nuchal gland region on VIII a1, folded ovaries, the convoluted sperm ducts in XIII through XIV, and both have subdivided annuli from VII to the posterior somites ( +Ringuelet, 1948 +). However, + +Helobdella diploides + +is a very small species without any obvious external pigmentation pattern like the supramarginal and inframarginal lines seen in + +H. ringueleti +. + +Moreover, + +Helobdella diploides + +lacks the very large proboscis of + +H. ringueleti + +and has six pairs of gastric caeca unlike the unbranched tube in + +H. ringueleti +. + +Absence of gastric caeca is more a characteristic of + +H. elongata +, +H. michaelseni +, +H. ampullariae +, + +and + +H. similis + +placed collectively in the genus + +Gloiobdella + +by +Ringuelet (1978b +; see also +Sawyer, 1986 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/08/C7/82/08C78204434D565D886DD462D2C950D8.xml b/data/08/C7/82/08C78204434D565D886DD462D2C950D8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de07786c0a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/08/C7/82/08C78204434D565D886DD462D2C950D8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,231 @@ + + + +Two new varieties of Agapetes (Ericaceae) from Xizang, China + + + +Author + +Tong, Yi-Hua +0000-0002-5034-005X +Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization & Key Laboratory of Digital Botanical Garden of Guangdong Province, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510650, China & South China National Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510650, China + + + +Author + +Guo, Xiang-Long +School of Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Bing-Mou +Panyu Central Hospital, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 511402, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Zi +College of Fungi and Ecology, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350002, China + + + +Author + +Guo, Yong-Jie +0000-0003-1752-4495 +Germplasm Bank of Wild Species, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan, 650201, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2024 + +2024-11-08 + + +249 + + +1 +11 + + + +journal article +10.3897/phytokeys.249.133820 + + + + +1. + +Agapetes interdicta +(Hand.-Mazz.) + +Sleumer in +Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 70: 106. 1939 + + +. + + + + + +≡ + +Pentapterygium interdictum +Hand.-Mazz. + +in Anz. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math. - Naturwiss. Kl. 60: 186. 1923. Type: +China +, +Yunnan +, above Schutsche on the Taron [Dulongjiang River, upper course of the Irrawaddy], +2400–2800 m +elev., +9 Jul 1906 +, +H. F. v. Hand. - Mazz. 9465 +( +holotype +: +W +, barcode no. +WU +0044070, image!; +isotypes +: +W +, image!, +E +, barcode no. +E +0078234, image!). + + + + += + +Agapetes interdicta var. stenoloba +(W. E. Evans) Sleumer + +in +Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 70: 106. 1939 +. + + +≡ + +Pentapterygium interdictum var. stenolobum +W. E. Evans + +in Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 15: 207. f. 1 A. 1927. Type: +Myanmar +, Salween-Kiu Chiang [Dulongjiang River] divide, +3050–3350 m +elev., +Jul 1924 +, +G. Forrest 25678 +( +lectotype +: +E +, barcode no. +E +00078236, image!, designated here; isoloectotypes: +K +, barcode no. +K +000357906, image!, +P +, barcode no. +P +06672383, image!); remaining +syntype +: ibid., +Oct. 1924 +, +G. Forrest 25802 +( +K +, barcode no. +K +000357907, image!). + + + + + +Description. + + +Evergreen shrub, +0.3–0.8 m +tall, epiphytic on trees, with inflated root tubers. Twigs angled, +1–3 mm +in diam., pubescent and glandular-setose, glabrescent when old. Leaves alternately scattered, often pseudo-whorled; petiole +1–2 mm +long, glabrous, glaucous; blades leathery, oblanceolate to elliptic, 2–4.5 × +0.8–2.3 cm +, glabrous, mid-veins conspicuously raised on both sides, secondary veins 7–9 pairs, at an angle of 40–50 ° with the mid-vein, conspicuous and raised adaxially, slightly raised abaxially, veinlets conspicuous and raised adaxially, inconspicuous abaxially, base cuneate, with 1 basal gland each side at a distance of +1.5–3 mm +away from the junction of blade and petiole, margin slightly revolute when dry, nearly entire, except the apex with 2–3 serrulas on each side, each serrula terminated with a gland, apex acute or apiculate. Inflorescences shortly racemose, 1–3 (– 7) - flowered, often cauline, sometimes also axillary; peduncle +1–7 mm +long, puberulent, with 2 or 3 sterile bracts; floral bracts ovate-triangular, ca. 0.7 × +0.6 mm +, margin entire, apex acute; pedicels 3–11 (– 13) mm long, densely puberulent, sometimes intermixed scattered shortly glandular setose, apex slightly expanded; bracteoles 2, basal, similar to floral bracts, but smaller, deciduous. Hypanthium glabrous or sparsely pubescent at base; tube +2–4 mm +long, +4–5.5 mm +wide (including wings), sparsely pubescent, conspicuously winged, wings to +1 mm +wide; limb +4.5–6 mm +long, glabrous, nearly divided to 2 / 3, lobes narrowly ovate-triangulate to ovate, +4–10 mm +long, apex apiculate. Corolla red, rarely yellow-green or yellow, with 4–5 inconspicuous V-shaped veins, tubular, 5 - angled, 1.3–3 (– 3.4) cm long, glabrous; lobes slightly reflexed, greenish or yellow, triangular-subulate to triangular, +2–9 mm +long. Stamens 10; filaments flat, +2–5 mm +long, glabrous; anthers 1.2–2.6 (– 3.2) cm long, thecae echinate, each locule with a very small appendage at the bottom, appendages +0.2–1.1 mm +long, tubules 2–4 × as long as thecae, without spurs on the back. Style slender, as long as the corolla or slightly exerted; stigma truncate; ovary 10 - pseudoloculed, each locule with several ovules; disc glabrous. Fruit stalk densely puberulent; berry ca. +1 cm +in diam., subglabrous, with persistent calyx lobes and wings. + + + + +Distribution and habitat. + + +Southeast +Xizang +and northwest +Yunnan +of +China +and north +Myanmar +. It grows on the tree trunks under evergreen forests at elevations of 2300–2700 (– 2900) m. + + + + +Phenology. + +Flowering in March to April; fruiting in August. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1F/49/47/1F49478AB37D50B982479CE95E170C8F.xml b/data/1F/49/47/1F49478AB37D50B982479CE95E170C8F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..94c9e710405 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1F/49/47/1F49478AB37D50B982479CE95E170C8F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,649 @@ + + + +Three new species of the genus Bambusiphaga Huang & Ding, 1979 (Hemiptera, Fulgoroidea, Delphacidae, Tropidocephalini) from China, with an updated checklist and key to species + + + +Author + +Lv, Sha-Sha +0000-0001-5353-5082 +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou, 550025, China + + + +Author + +Li, Hong-Xing +0000-0002-6427-8875 +The Provincial Special Key Laboratory for Development and Utilization of Insect Resources of Guizhou, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou, 550025, China + + + +Author + +Yang, Lin +0000-0002-7841-5156 +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou, 550025, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yu-Bo +0000-0002-6118-6190 +Guizhou Light Industry Technical College, Guiyang, Guizhou, 561113, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Xiang-Sheng +0000-0001-9801-0343 +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou, 550025, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-11-08 + + +1217 + + +291 +307 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.1217.125780 +B5222557-C6E1-49E9-A334-8C73B95C2B6D + + + + + +Bambusiphaga +Huang & Ding, 1979 + + + + + + + + +Bambusiphaga + +Huang & Ding, 1979: 170 +; + +Asche 1983: 211 + +; + +Ding and Tian 1983 (in +Kuoh et al. 1983 +): 49 + +; + +Yang and Yang 1986: 37 + +; + +Wang and Ding 1996: 22 + +; + +Ding et al. 1999: 441 + +; + +Ding 2006: 126 + +; + +Chen and Liang 2007: 504 + +; + +Hou and Chen 2010: 392 + +; + +Yang and Chen 2011: 51 + +; + +Li et al. 2018: 84 + +, + +2023: 143 + +. + + + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + + + +Bambusiphaga nigropunctata +Huang & Ding, 1979 + +, original designation. + + + + +Diagnosis. + + +For the diagnosis of + +Bambusiphaga + +see +Chen and Liang (2007: 504) +and +Li et al. (2023: 143) +. + + + + +Host plants. + + +Bamboo ( + +Bambusoideae + +). + + + + +Distribution. + + +China +, +India +, +Malaysia +, North-Eastern Himalayas, +Philippines +, +Singapore +. + + + +Checklist and distributions of species of +<taxonomicName id="46E5B91A14D2816F0178A6A867571F00" authority="Huang & Ding, 1979" authorityName="Huang & Ding" authorityYear="1979" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Bambusiphaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus"> +<emphasis id="C9DB26DB11B00268B1FF5260A79B23C2" italics="true">Bambusiphaga</emphasis> +<bibRefCitation id="5148CAA9C05B467AF8E00BABAFBA8C95" author="Huang CL & Tian LX & Ding JH" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica" pagination="170-181" refId="B17" refString="Huang CL, Tian LX, Ding JH (1979) A new genus and some new species of Delphacidae attacking bamboo in China. Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica 4 (2): 170 - 181." title="A new genus and some new species of Delphacidae attacking bamboo in China." volume="4" year="1979">Huang & Ding, 1979</bibRefCitation> +</taxonomicName> + + + + +B. angulosa +Li, Chen & Yang, 2023 + +; +China +( +Yunnan Province +). + + + +B. bakeri +( +Muir, 1919 +) + +; +China +( +Guangdong +, +Guizhou +, +Hainan +, +Shaanxi +, +Taiwan +Provinces), +Philippines +(Luzón, +Laguna +), +Malasia +(Peninsula), +Singapore +. + + + +B. basifusca +Hou & Chen, 2010 + +; +China +( +Hainan Province +). + + + +B. caudospina +Lv, Li & Chen + +, +sp. nov. +; +China +( +Guizhou Province +). + + + +B. citricolorata +Huang & Tian, 1979 + +; +China +( +Guizhou +, +Yunnan +Provinces). + + + +B. fascia +Huang & Tian, 1980 + +; +China +( +Anhui +, +Chongqing +, +Gansu +, +Guizhou +, +Jiangsu +, +Sichuan +, +Taiwan +, Zhejiang Provinces). + + + +B. furca +Huang & Ding, 1979 + +; +China +( +Fujian +, +Guizhou +, +Taiwan +, Yunnan Provinces). + + + +B. hainanensis +Hou & Chen, 2010 + +; +China +( +Hainan Province +). + + + +B. huangi +Ding & Hu, 1982 + +; +China +( +Yunnan Province +). + + + +B. jinghongensis +Ding & Hu, 1986 + +; +China +( +Yunnan Province +). + + + +B. kunmingensis +Yang & Chen, 2011 + +; +China +( +Yunnan Province +). + + + +B. lacticolorata +Huang & Ding, 1979 + +; +China +( +Guizhou +, +Jiangsu +, +Zhejiang +Provinces). + + + +B. laterospina +Lv, Li & Chen + +, +sp. nov. +; +China +( +Yunnan Province +). + + + +B. luodianensis +Ding, 1982 + +; +China +( +Guangxi +, +Guizhou +, +Hainan +Provinces). + + + +B. lynchi +Asche, 1983 + +; North-Eastern Himalaya. + + + +B. maculata +Chen & Li, 2000 + +; +China +( +Guizhou +, +Henan +Provinces). + + + +B. maolanensis +Chen & Liang, 2007 + +; +China +( +Guizhou Province +). + + + +B. membranacea +Yang & Yang, 1986 + +; +China +( +Guizhou +, +Taiwan +Provinces). + + + +B. mirostylis +Huang & Ding, 1979 + +; +China +( +Yunnan Province +). + + + +B. nigrigena +Li, Chen & Yang, 2023 + +; +China +( +Yunnan Province +). + + + +B. nigromarginata +Huang & Tian, 1980 + +; +China +( +Jiangsu Province +). + + + +B. nigropunctata +Huang & Ding, 1979 + +; +China +( +Guangxi +, +Guizhou +, +Gansu +, +Hainan +, +Shaanxi +, +Sichuan +Provinces). + + + +B. parvula +Li, Chen & Yang, 2023 + +; +China +( +Yunnan Province +). + + + +B. pianmaensis +Chen & Liang, 2007 + +; +China +( +Yunnan Province +). + + + +B. similis +Huang & Tian, 1979 + +; +China +( +Yunnan Province +). + + + +B. singaporensis +( +Muir, 1919 +) + +; +Malasia +(Peninsula), +Singapore +. + + + +B. striola +Lv, Li & Chen + +, +sp. nov. +; +China +( +Tibet Province +). + + + +B. taibaishana +Qin, Liu & Lin, 2012 + +; +China +( +Shaanxi Province +). + + + +B. taiwanensis +(Muir, 1917) + +; +China +( +Fujian +, +Guizhou +, +Taiwan +Provinces). + + + +B. unispina +Ramya & Meshram, 2019 + +; +India +( +Himachal Pradesh +). + + + +B. ventroprocessa +Li, Yang & Chen, 2018 + +; +China +( +Hainan Province +). + + + +B. wangmoensis +Chen & Li, 2000 + +; +China +( +Guizhou Province +). + + + +B. yangi +Yang & Chen, 2011 + +; +China +( +Yunnan Province +). + + + +B. yingjiangensis +Li, Yang & Chen, 2018 + +; +China +( +Yunnan Province +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/45/04/87/450487C0FFC5FF9F212B9665FAC6FD90.xml b/data/45/04/87/450487C0FFC5FF9F212B9665FAC6FD90.xml index 25c2e18ce7d..002270740e4 100644 --- a/data/45/04/87/450487C0FFC5FF9F212B9665FAC6FD90.xml +++ b/data/45/04/87/450487C0FFC5FF9F212B9665FAC6FD90.xml @@ -1,95 +1,97 @@ - - - -Hiding in plain sight: Integrative analyses uncover a cryptic Salvia species in Europe + + + +Hiding in plain sight: Integrative analyses uncover a cryptic Salvia species in Europe - - -Author + + +Author -Mátis, Attila -* Tamás Malkócs, & Levente Laczkó, & Alexandru S. Bădărău & Hungarian Department of Biology and Ecology, Faculty of Biology and Geology, Babeş-Bolyai University, & 4032 Debrecen, Hungary +Mátis, Attila +* Tamás Malkócs, & Levente Laczkó, & Alexandru S. Bădărău & Hungarian Department of Biology and Ecology, Faculty of Biology and Geology, Babeş-Bolyai University, & 4032 Debrecen, Hungary - - -Author + + +Author -Malkócs, Tamás -* Thomas Kuhn, & Ivan Moysiyenko, & Department of Botany, Institute of Biology and Ecology, University of Debrecen, Egyetem tér & * Thomas Kuhn, & Institute of Aquatic Ecology, Centre for Ecological Research, 4026 Debrecen, Hungary +Malkócs, Tamás +* Thomas Kuhn, & Ivan Moysiyenko, & Department of Botany, Institute of Biology and Ecology, University of Debrecen, Egyetem tér & * Thomas Kuhn, & Institute of Aquatic Ecology, Centre for Ecological Research, 4026 Debrecen, Hungary - - -Author + + +Author -Kuhn, Thomas -* Tamás Malkócs, & Levente Laczkó, & Alexandru S. Bădărău & Hungarian Department of Biology and Ecology, Faculty of Biology and Geology, Babeş-Bolyai University, & 4032 Debrecen, Hungary +Kuhn, Thomas +* Tamás Malkócs, & Levente Laczkó, & Alexandru S. Bădărău & Hungarian Department of Biology and Ecology, Faculty of Biology and Geology, Babeş-Bolyai University, & 4032 Debrecen, Hungary - - -Author + + +Author -Laczkó, Levente -* Thomas Kuhn, & Ivan Moysiyenko, & Department of Botany, Institute of Biology and Ecology, University of Debrecen, Egyetem tér & Ivan Moysiyenko, & MTA-DE “ Lendület ” Evolutionary Phylogenomics Research Group, Debrecen, Hungary & Ivan Moysiyenko, & - & ELKH-DE Conservation Biology Research Group, Debrecen, Hungary +Laczkó, Levente +* Thomas Kuhn, & Ivan Moysiyenko, & Department of Botany, Institute of Biology and Ecology, University of Debrecen, Egyetem tér & Ivan Moysiyenko, & MTA-DE “ Lendület ” Evolutionary Phylogenomics Research Group, Debrecen, Hungary & Ivan Moysiyenko, & - & ELKH-DE Conservation Biology Research Group, Debrecen, Hungary - - -Author + + +Author -Moysiyenko, Ivan -Department of Botany, Kherson State University, 27 Universytetska St., 73000 Kherson, Ukraine +Moysiyenko, Ivan +Department of Botany, Kherson State University, 27 Universytetska St., 73000 Kherson, Ukraine - - -Author + + +Author -Szabó, Anna -* Tamás Malkócs, & Levente Laczkó, & Alexandru S. Bădărău & Hungarian Department of Biology and Ecology, Faculty of Biology and Geology, Babeş-Bolyai University, & 4032 Debrecen, Hungary +Szabó, Anna +* Tamás Malkócs, & Levente Laczkó, & Alexandru S. Bădărău & Hungarian Department of Biology and Ecology, Faculty of Biology and Geology, Babeş-Bolyai University, & 4032 Debrecen, Hungary - - -Author + + +Author -Bădărău, Alexandru S. -& Gábor Sramkó & Clinicilor Street, & Faculty of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Babeş-Bolyai University, 30 Fântânele Street, 400294 Cluj-Napoca, Romania +Bădărău, Alexandru S. +& Gábor Sramkó & Clinicilor Street, & Faculty of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Babeş-Bolyai University, 30 Fântânele Street, 400294 Cluj-Napoca, Romania - - -Author + + +Author -Sramkó, Gábor -* Thomas Kuhn, & Ivan Moysiyenko, & Department of Botany, Institute of Biology and Ecology, University of Debrecen, Egyetem tér & Ivan Moysiyenko, & MTA-DE “ Lendület ” Evolutionary Phylogenomics Research Group, Debrecen, Hungary & Ivan Moysiyenko, & - & ELKH-DE Conservation Biology Research Group, Debrecen, Hungary +Sramkó, Gábor +* Thomas Kuhn, & Ivan Moysiyenko, & Department of Botany, Institute of Biology and Ecology, University of Debrecen, Egyetem tér & Ivan Moysiyenko, & MTA-DE “ Lendület ” Evolutionary Phylogenomics Research Group, Debrecen, Hungary & Ivan Moysiyenko, & - & ELKH-DE Conservation Biology Research Group, Debrecen, Hungary -text - - -TAXON +text + + +TAXON - -2023 - -2023-02-28 + +2023 + +2023-02-28 - -72 + +72 - -1 + +1 - -78 -97 + +78 +97 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/tax.12818 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/tax.12818 -journal article -10.1002/tax.12818 -1996-8175 -14047522 +journal article +305075 +10.1002/tax.12818 +771a24d1-838a-474b-a385-958f0b997524 +1996-8175 +14047522 - + @@ -211,7 +213,7 @@ compared to s.str. ( -Table 1 +Table 1 ). In contrast, we only observed a marginally significant difference between the number of stem leaf pairs ( χ 2 @@ -278,7 +280,7 @@ of the steppe zone follows . For geographic coordinates of each observation, see suppl. Table S1. - + Table 1. Biometric data (floral and vegetative) of morphological characters for @@ -374,7 +376,7 @@ Values represent (minimum) mean ± standard error (maximum). * indicates signifi The species tree reconstruction based on coalescence analysis ( -Fig. 6 +Fig. 6 ) yielded a fully congruent topology to the ML-tree, in which taxa of the Salvia austriaca @@ -421,7 +423,7 @@ diverged 0.197 mya (95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.302 –0.087 mya) ( -Fig. 6 +Fig. 6 ). @@ -496,7 +498,7 @@ group (i.e., ), performed worse in both repetitions with a mean BF value of 348.67 in favor of the alternative model ( -Table 2 +Table 2 ) across the two repetitions. This is considered decisive according to Kass & Raftery (1995) . Mean ESS was 336.34 (standard deviation = 200.74) across both models and all steps and repetitions, implying that the chain length was adequate to reach convergence. diff --git a/data/8B/92/0C/8B920CDBC499553E998FD6244048E853.xml b/data/8B/92/0C/8B920CDBC499553E998FD6244048E853.xml index ab8f9b87f9e..434873662f8 100644 --- a/data/8B/92/0C/8B920CDBC499553E998FD6244048E853.xml +++ b/data/8B/92/0C/8B920CDBC499553E998FD6244048E853.xml @@ -1,66 +1,66 @@ - - - -Two new varieties of Agapetes (Ericaceae) from Xizang, China + + + +Two new varieties of Agapetes (Ericaceae) from Xizang, China - - -Author + + +Author -Tong, Yi-Hua -0000-0002-5034-005X -Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization & Key Laboratory of Digital Botanical Garden of Guangdong Province, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510650, China & South China National Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510650, China +Tong, Yi-Hua +0000-0002-5034-005X +Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization & Key Laboratory of Digital Botanical Garden of Guangdong Province, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510650, China & South China National Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510650, China - - -Author + + +Author -Guo, Xiang-Long -School of Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China +Guo, Xiang-Long +School of Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China - - -Author + + +Author -Wang, Bing-Mou -Panyu Central Hospital, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 511402, China +Wang, Bing-Mou +Panyu Central Hospital, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 511402, China - - -Author + + +Author -Wang, Zi -College of Fungi and Ecology, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350002, China +Wang, Zi +College of Fungi and Ecology, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350002, China - - -Author + + +Author -Guo, Yong-Jie -0000-0003-1752-4495 -Germplasm Bank of Wild Species, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan, 650201, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China +Guo, Yong-Jie +0000-0003-1752-4495 +Germplasm Bank of Wild Species, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan, 650201, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China -text - - -PhytoKeys +text + + +PhytoKeys - -2024 - -2024-11-08 + +2024 + +2024-11-08 - -249 + +249 - -1 -11 + +1 +11 -journal article -10.3897/phytokeys.249.133820 +journal article +10.3897/phytokeys.249.133820 @@ -83,24 +83,23 @@ Y. H. Tong & B. M. Wang Type. - + China • -Xizang -Autonomous Region +Xizang Autonomous Region : Medog County , -Damu Xiang +Damu Xiang , -Km -80 on -Zhamo Road -, epiphytic on trees in evergreen broad-leaved forest; +Km 80 on Zhamo Road +, +epiphytic on trees in evergreen broad-leaved forest +; -29 ° 40 ' 59.9 " N +29°40'59.9"N , -95 ° 30 ' 6.3 " E +95°30'6.3"E ; @@ -189,9 +188,7 @@ This new variety differs from the nominate variety in having smaller leaves (1.1 Distribution and habitat. -This species is currently known only from the -type -locality, Medog County, +This species is currently known only from the type locality, Medog County, Xizang , China @@ -214,24 +211,21 @@ locality, Medog County, ( paratypes ): - + China . -Xizang -Autonomous Region +Xizang Autonomous Region : Medog County : -Damu Xiang +Damu Xiang , -Km -54 on -Zhamo Road +Km 54 on Zhamo Road , epipetric; -29 ° 41 ′ 31.77 ″ N +29°41′31.77″N , -95 ° 31 ′ 00.6 ″ E +95°31′00.6″E ; @@ -246,8 +240,8 @@ elev.; Yong-Jie Guo , Qiao-Rong Zhang -, Shao-Fa -Qin +, +Shao-Fa Qin , Feng-Qiong Zhang , @@ -262,16 +256,14 @@ elev.; , barcode no. 1448873) • - + ibid., -Km -74 on -Zhamo Road +Km 74 on Zhamo Road ; -29 ° 41 ′ 34.88 ″ N +29°41′34.88″N , -95 ° 31 ′ 1.96 ″ E +95°31′1.96″E ; @@ -284,12 +276,11 @@ elev.; (fr.); Jie Cai -, En-De -Liu +, +En-De Liu , Yong-Jie Guo -13 -CS 7653 +13 CS 7653 ( @@ -298,11 +289,9 @@ elev.; , barcode no. 1375387) • - + ibid., -Km -80 on -Zhamo Road +Km 80 on Zhamo Road ; 4 July 2013 @@ -310,7 +299,7 @@ ibid., (fr.); Yi-Hua Tong -XZ 060 +XZ 060 ( @@ -319,12 +308,10 @@ ibid., ) • - + Dexing Xiang , -Lage -to -Hanmi +Lage to Hanmi ; 18 October 2012 @@ -369,10 +356,10 @@ elev.; , barcode nos. 01907986 & 01907987) • - + Pangxin District -, west bank of -Yarlung Zangbo +, +west bank of Yarlung Zangbo ; 2700 m diff --git a/data/A4/7D/C2/A47DC21CC6F557EBA39BED03B90E1575.xml b/data/A4/7D/C2/A47DC21CC6F557EBA39BED03B90E1575.xml index eb5c9de7d1d..c38bef4772f 100644 --- a/data/A4/7D/C2/A47DC21CC6F557EBA39BED03B90E1575.xml +++ b/data/A4/7D/C2/A47DC21CC6F557EBA39BED03B90E1575.xml @@ -1,72 +1,72 @@ - - - -Two new varieties of Agapetes (Ericaceae) from Xizang, China + + + +Two new varieties of Agapetes (Ericaceae) from Xizang, China - - -Author + + +Author -Tong, Yi-Hua -0000-0002-5034-005X -Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization & Key Laboratory of Digital Botanical Garden of Guangdong Province, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510650, China & South China National Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510650, China +Tong, Yi-Hua +0000-0002-5034-005X +Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization & Key Laboratory of Digital Botanical Garden of Guangdong Province, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510650, China & South China National Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510650, China - - -Author + + +Author -Guo, Xiang-Long -School of Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China +Guo, Xiang-Long +School of Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China - - -Author + + +Author -Wang, Bing-Mou -Panyu Central Hospital, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 511402, China +Wang, Bing-Mou +Panyu Central Hospital, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 511402, China - - -Author + + +Author -Wang, Zi -College of Fungi and Ecology, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350002, China +Wang, Zi +College of Fungi and Ecology, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350002, China - - -Author + + +Author -Guo, Yong-Jie -0000-0003-1752-4495 -Germplasm Bank of Wild Species, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan, 650201, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China +Guo, Yong-Jie +0000-0003-1752-4495 +Germplasm Bank of Wild Species, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan, 650201, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China -text - - -PhytoKeys +text + + +PhytoKeys - -2024 - -2024-11-08 + +2024 + +2024-11-08 - -249 + +249 - -1 -11 + +1 +11 -journal article -10.3897/phytokeys.249.133820 +journal article +10.3897/phytokeys.249.133820 1 a. - + Agapetes interdicta var. interdicta @@ -112,17 +112,19 @@ and north Examined specimens. - + China . Yunan : Gongshan County -, foot of -Gaoligong Mountains -, 1960 (without date), +, +foot of Gaoligong Mountains +, +1960 +(without date), -Su-Kung Wu +Su-Kung Wu s. n. ( @@ -132,15 +134,15 @@ s. n. , barcode no. 0230889) • - + [ Gongshan County ], Taron-Taru Divide -[Gaoligong Mountains], -Tehgai -to -Ahtehmai +[ +Gaoligong Mountains +], +Tehgai to Ahtehmai ; 2300 m @@ -165,10 +167,10 @@ elev.; , barcode no. 01907994) • - + Gongshan County , -Gaoligong Mountains +Gaoligong Mountains ; 8 March 2023 @@ -176,12 +178,12 @@ elev.; (fl.), Yi-Hua Tong -, Jing-Bo -Ni +, +Jing-Bo Ni , Bing-Mou Wang , -Wei-Hao Pan +Wei-Hao Pan TYH- 2615 ( @@ -272,7 +274,7 @@ ibid.; , barcode no. 0231133) • - + Gongshan County , Dulongjiang @@ -288,7 +290,7 @@ elev.; ; -Dulongjiang Expedition +Dulongjiang Expedition 492 6 ( @@ -322,9 +324,9 @@ elev.; elev.; -27 ° 34 ′ N +27°34′N , -98 ° 21 ′ E +98°21′E ; @@ -340,7 +342,7 @@ elev.; ) • - + Gongshan County , Dulongjiang @@ -363,12 +365,15 @@ elev.; KUN -, barcode nos. 0231134 & 0231135). +, barcode nos. 0231134 & 0231135) + +. + Xizang : Medog County -, near -Hanmi +, +near Hanmi ; 1900 m @@ -389,15 +394,15 @@ s. n. , barcode no. 0230892) • - + Zayu County , -Delei Valley +Delei Valley ; -28 ° 10 ′ N +28°10′N , -96 ° 30 ′ E +96°30′E ; @@ -409,8 +414,7 @@ elev.; (fl.); -F -. +F. Kingdon-Ward 8082 @@ -418,12 +422,15 @@ elev.; K , barcode no. K 000639646 -, image). +, image) + +. + Myanmar . Kachin State : -Kangfang +Kangfang ; 7000–9000 ft @@ -434,8 +441,7 @@ elev.; (fl.); -F -. +F. Kingdon-Ward 206 @@ -444,7 +450,7 @@ elev.; , barcode no. 02651412, image) • - + Top of Hpare Vally ; @@ -456,11 +462,7 @@ elev.; (fl.); -C -. -W -. -D. Kermod +C. W. D. Kermod 17166 ( @@ -470,12 +472,13 @@ elev.; , image) • - -Tzi-tzo-ti; + +Tzi-tzo-ti +; -26 ° 58 ′ N +26°58′N , -98 ° 28 ′ E +98°28′E ; @@ -487,9 +490,7 @@ elev.; ; -G -. -Forrest +G. Forrest 26585 (