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<document id="32C07B6EB486B630FAC713FD69FADCA1" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.433.2.4" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13875002" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1727818378498" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Fernández, Martina, Martínez, Susana Graciela &amp; Calviño, Carolina Isabel" docDate="2020" docId="038887FAE4506766FF4CFA94661FFA5C" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.433.2.4.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 433 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.433.2.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Azorella monantha Clos 1847" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="139" masterDocId="FFB1FF82E4546762FFC4FFFD622BF247" masterDocTitle="Typifications of 31 names in Azorella (Azorelloideae, Apiaceae) from South America" masterLastPageNumber="144" masterPageNumber="135" pageNumber="139" updateTime="1727821851152" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="5C87867464095D154B5197EC12258122" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="F53ACF3E709D6C0DD9969E97EACFF814">
<mods:title id="B5A5C89574CF5A544767ED978F380B85">Typifications of 31 names in Azorella (Azorelloideae, Apiaceae) from South America</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="42839391A62A30C006F556B822BF1A60" type="personal">
<mods:role id="ECF1B72C25A72CA4C98E8E72B1507F4A">
<mods:roleTerm id="AC483A7FA388E48682BB0A7840A9950B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="166C3659DF070C7CC3EA5DBAFEF957F0">Fernández, Martina</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="EBD81E2B74783510C92D2657499C74B0" type="email">mfernandez@comahue-conicet.gob.ar</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="2D7164CDE1A33BED28408AC749E42561">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="873EA8E52B23C8714C8956F2EAAD4138">Martínez, Susana Graciela</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="3EDCFDE85723C79479BF16941DCECC2E">Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="52404193B555307A17132C6691E31B45" type="personal">
<mods:role id="AB6A59A1DFBD3FED7DE50E87DF216046">
<mods:roleTerm id="B81F09D639369D114CB2DD849043A09F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="589822CA175D77BCFE4B8C65FD9DBF6A">Calviño, Carolina Isabel</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D4E291E3E906B7E26044FEDAFBA66FCD" type="email">mfernandez@comahue-conicet.gob.ar</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="F108BE22EC980AD02FD559C48474ADF8">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="10847B5E05D1AE488CB6EA129493CC47">
<mods:title id="A4C98A5E8698213072F6A71C319A00FD">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="C350521FF5426FFB71F82BD43806D856">
<mods:date id="F4F6A4F572C2BD85B603BC9ACC60E5CB">2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="B1BB0FDEBCE3D1ED697D66181F83F8D1" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="337978C23FC065F0BD31B79C63EFEF49">2020-02-17</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="90ED1BD46339EED94997971F1B210E61" type="volume">
<mods:number id="0B75590963FC5F1EC689849422AD5B8D">433</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="B20735C69A1014CA931309315F224861" type="issue">
<mods:number id="7C3C1232A9015C364B5C1ED1E0F6C57D">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="B8A6BA737AE372F5ACFAC604280C6CDC">135</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="BFE613FCA1F0F8537EFE18B56460A9B7">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.433.2.4</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="281416FDD6792CFB7437C92392FF4329">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="A655EF8376280D62C505FFD44D4C8616" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.433.2.4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D58A34B8A33277BE431A60048AF835C4" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="ACABB448097F46B0183BD2167BA2520B" type="Zenodo-Dep">13875002</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="038887FAE4506766FF4CFA94661FFA5C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038887FAE4506766FF4CFA94661FFA5C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038887FAE4506766FF4CFA94661FFA5C" lastPageNumber="139" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">
<subSubSection id="C33B6567E4506766FF4CFA9460B3F7C4" box="[136,664,1384,1411]" pageId="4" pageNumber="139" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9E36ECE4506766FF4CFA9460B3F7C4" blockId="4.[136,1125,1384,1482]" box="[136,664,1384,1411]" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">
<heading id="D0D68180E4506766FF4CFA9460B3F7C4" box="[136,664,1384,1411]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="139" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B955EAFEE4506766FF4CFA946280F7C4" bold="true" box="[136,171,1385,1411]" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">17.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C214D6FE4506766FF76FA95603CF7C4" ID-CoL="K5TN" authority="Clos (1847" authorityName="Clos" authorityYear="1847" box="[178,535,1384,1411]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Azorella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="139" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="monantha">
<emphasis id="B955EAFEE4506766FF76FA9563BBF7C4" bold="true" box="[178,400,1384,1411]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">Azorella monantha</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B1DE4506766FE53FA94603CF7C4" author="Clos, D." box="[407,535,1385,1411]" pageId="4" pageNumber="139" pagination="61 - 145" refId="ref6948" refString="Clos, D. (1847 [1848]) Umbeliferas. In: Gay, C. (Ed.) Flora Chilena 3. Museo de Historia Natural de Santiago, Santiago de Chile, pp. 61 - 145." type="book chapter" year="1847">Clos (1847</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[1848]: 79).
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33B6567E4506766FF4CFA6C60DAF49A" pageId="4" pageNumber="139" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9E36ECE4506766FF4CFA6C664EF7E1" blockId="4.[136,1125,1384,1482]" box="[136,1125,1424,1446]" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">
<materialsCitation id="3B493CB1E4506766FF4CFA6C664EF7E1" box="[136,1125,1424,1446]" country="Chile" location="Coquimbo" pageId="4" pageNumber="139" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Coquimbo" typeStatus="lectotype">
<emphasis id="B955EAFEE4506766FF4CFA6C62C6F7E1" bold="true" box="[136,237,1425,1446]" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">
<typeStatus id="549A884EE4506766FF4CFA6C62C6F7E1" box="[136,237,1425,1446]" pageId="4" pageNumber="139" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(designated here):—
<collectingCountry id="F336767CE4506766FE73FA6D6029F7E1" box="[439,514,1424,1446]" name="Chile" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">CHILE</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49E5F80EE4506766FDCFFA6D6058F7E1" box="[523,627,1424,1446]" country="Chile" name="Coquimbo" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">Coquimbo</collectingRegion>
,
<emphasis id="B955EAFEE4506766FDB8FA6C60E5F7E1" box="[636,718,1425,1446]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">Gay 941</emphasis>
(P00115330!;
<typeStatus id="549A884EE4506766FC99FA6D61FFF7E1" box="[861,980,1424,1446]" pageId="4" pageNumber="139" type="isolectotype">isolectotype</typeStatus>
, G00359825!).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E36ECE4506766FF4CFA48660CF78D" blockId="4.[136,1125,1384,1482]" box="[136,1063,1460,1482]" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">
<emphasis id="B955EAFEE4506766FF4CFA4862D3F78D" bold="true" box="[136,248,1461,1482]" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">Protologue</emphasis>
:—“Esta especie, algo afín de la
<taxonomicName id="4C214D6FE4506766FDF5FA4860C3F78D" authority="Hook." authorityName="Hook." box="[561,744,1460,1482]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Azorella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="139" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cespitosa">
<emphasis id="B955EAFEE4506766FDF5FA48608EF78D" box="[561,677,1461,1482]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">A. cespitosa</emphasis>
Hook.
</taxonomicName>
hijo, se halla en las Cordilleras”.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E36ECE4506766FF4CFA0F62C7F413" blockId="4.[136,1452,1522,1620]" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">
<emphasis id="B955EAFEE4506766FF4CFA0F62E0F44B" bold="true" box="[136,203,1522,1548]" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">Notes</emphasis>
:—The protologue of
<taxonomicName id="4C214D6FE4506766FE04FA0F60BEF44B" authorityName="Clos" authorityYear="1847" box="[448,661,1522,1548]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Azorella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="139" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="monantha">
<emphasis id="B955EAFEE4506766FE04FA0F60BEF44B" box="[448,661,1522,1548]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">Azorella monantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
does not indicate type nor locality. Among the original material found (
<emphasis id="B955EAFEE4506766FF55F9EA62C4F477" box="[145,239,1559,1585]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">Gay s.n.</emphasis>
P00115331;
<emphasis id="B955EAFEE4506766FE41F9EA63CDF477" box="[389,486,1558,1585]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">Gay 941</emphasis>
P00115330, G00359825) we designated as the
<typeStatus id="549A884EE4506766FBC7F9EB6641F477" box="[1027,1130,1558,1584]" pageId="4" pageNumber="139" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
the one with most abundant material.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E36ECE4506766FF4CF98660DAF49A" blockId="4.[136,1420,1659,1793]" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">
<emphasis id="B955EAFEE4506766FF4CF9866287F4D2" bold="true" box="[136,172,1659,1685]" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">18.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C214D6FE4506766FF76F986605EF4D1" authority="Philippi (1856: 695)" authorityName="Philippi" authorityPageNumber="695" authorityYear="1856" box="[178,629,1659,1686]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Azorella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="139" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="muscoides">
<emphasis id="B955EAFEE4506766FF76F98663A0F4D2" box="[178,395,1659,1685]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">Azorella muscoides</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B1DE4506766FE56F986605EF4D1" author="Philippi, R. A." box="[402,629,1659,1686]" pageId="4" pageNumber="139" pagination="609 - 655" refId="ref8174" refString="Philippi, R. A. (1856) Plantarum novarum Chilensium. Centuria prima. In: Schlechtendal, D. F. L. (Ed.) Linnaea; Ein Journal fur die Botanik in ihrem ganzen Umfange. F. Dummler, Berlin, pp. 609 - 655." type="book chapter" year="1856">Philippi (1856: 695)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
≡
<taxonomicName id="4C214D6FE4506766FD56F98667A3F4D1" authority="(Philippi) Reiche (1899: 792)" authorityName="Reiche" authorityPageNumber="792" authorityYear="1899" baseAuthorityName="Philippi" box="[658,1416,1659,1686]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Azorella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="139" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="madreporica" variety="muscoides">
<emphasis id="B955EAFEE4506766FD56F98661ACF4D2" box="[658,903,1659,1685]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">Azorella madreporica</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B955EAFEE4506766FC7AF9866618F4D2" box="[958,1075,1659,1685]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">muscoides</emphasis>
(Philippi)
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B1DE4506766FB68F98667A3F4D1" author="Reiche, C." box="[1196,1416,1659,1686]" pageId="4" pageNumber="139" pagination="767 - 847" refId="ref8448" refString="Reiche, C. (1899) Estudios criticos sobre la flora de Chile: (continuacion). Anales de la Universidad de Chile 104: 767 - 847." type="journal article" year="1899">Reiche (1899: 792)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B955EAFEE4506766FF4CF95E62C6F4FF" bold="true" box="[136,237,1699,1720]" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">
<typeStatus id="549A884EE4506766FF4CF95E62C6F4FF" box="[136,237,1699,1720]" pageId="4" pageNumber="139" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(designated here):—
<collectingCountry id="F336767CE4506766FE73F95E6029F4FE" box="[439,514,1699,1721]" name="Chile" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">CHILE</collectingCountry>
. Cordillera de Linares,
<date id="FF9F102CE4506766FD27F95E6116F4FE" box="[739,829,1699,1721]" pageId="4" pageNumber="139" value="1856-01">Jan-1856</date>
,
<emphasis id="B955EAFEE4506766FC82F95E61EFF4FE" box="[838,964,1699,1721]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">Germain s.n.</emphasis>
(SGO000003658!;
<typeStatus id="549A884EE4506766FB46F95E66DDF4FE" box="[1154,1270,1699,1721]" pageId="4" pageNumber="139" type="isolectotype">isolectotype</typeStatus>
S05-4064!).
<emphasis id="B955EAFEE4506766FF4CF93A62D3F49B" bold="true" box="[136,248,1735,1756]" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">Protologue</emphasis>
:—“In Andibus prov.
<emphasis id="B955EAFEE4506766FE03F93A6037F49B" box="[455,540,1735,1756]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">
<collectingRegion id="49E5F80EE4506766FE03F93A6037F49B" box="[455,540,1735,1756]" country="Chile" name="Region Metropolitana" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">Santiago</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
et
<emphasis id="B955EAFEE4506766FDFEF93560A9F49A" box="[570,642,1736,1757]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">Linares</emphasis>
invenitur”.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33B6567E4506766FF4CF911661FFA5C" pageId="4" pageNumber="139" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B9E36ECE4506766FF4CF911607EF547" blockId="4.[136,1420,1659,1793]" box="[136,597,1771,1793]" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">
=
<taxonomicName id="4C214D6FE4506766FF58F91663CEF547" ID-CoL="K5TJ" authority="Clos (1847" authorityName="Clos" authorityYear="1847" box="[156,485,1771,1793]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Azorella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="139" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="madreporica">
<emphasis id="B955EAFEE4506766FF58F916635AF546" bold="true" box="[156,369,1771,1793]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">Azorella madreporica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B1DE4506766FEBCF91663CEF547" author="Clos, D." box="[376,485,1771,1793]" pageId="4" pageNumber="139" pagination="61 - 145" refId="ref6948" refString="Clos, D. (1847 [1848]) Umbeliferas. In: Gay, C. (Ed.) Flora Chilena 3. Museo de Historia Natural de Santiago, Santiago de Chile, pp. 61 - 145." type="book chapter" year="1847">Clos (1847</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[1848]: 79).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E36ECE4506766FF4CF8D4661FFA5C" blockId="4.[136,1452,1833,2076]" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">
<emphasis id="B955EAFEE4506766FF4CF8D462E0F504" bold="true" box="[136,203,1833,1859]" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">Notes</emphasis>
:—
<materialsCitation id="3B493CB1E4506766FF28F8D463DCFA5C" collectionCode="SGO, FR, HAL" country="Chile" county="Philippi" location="One" municipality="We" pageId="4" pageNumber="139" specimenCode="SGO000003659, FR0036189, HAL0026853" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Region Metropolitana" typeStatus="lectotype">
<collectingCounty id="62FF4E60E4506766FF28F8D46363F504" box="[236,328,1833,1859]" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">Philippi</collectingCounty>
indicated to have seen material collected in two different provinces of
<collectingCountry id="F336767CE4506766FB82F8D466ADF504" box="[1094,1158,1833,1859]" name="Chile" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">Chile</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFAAC96E4506766FB4AF8D46698F504" box="[1166,1203,1833,1859]" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">We</collectingMunicipality>
have found specimens from both places that match the protologue in morphology and are annotated by the author as
<emphasis id="B955EAFEE4506766FB53F8B0675CF520" box="[1175,1399,1869,1895]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">
<taxonomicName id="4C214D6FE4506766FB53F8B06758F520" ID-CoL="K5TT" authorityName="Philippi" authorityYear="1856" box="[1175,1395,1869,1895]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Azorella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="139" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="muscoides">Azorella muscoides</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
<location id="8EFE6037E4506766FAB9F8B06787F520" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038887FAE4506766FF4CFA94661FFA5C:8EFE6037E4506766FAB9F8B06787F520" box="[1405,1452,1869,1895]" country="Chile" county="Philippi" municipality="We" name="One" pageId="4" pageNumber="139" stateProvince="Region Metropolitana">One</location>
of these specimens (
<specimenCode id="DB879E97E4506766FEA8F88C600DF5CB" box="[364,550,1905,1932]" collectionCode="SGO" country="Chile" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15312" name="Museo Nacional de Historia Natural" pageId="4" pageNumber="139" type="Herbarium">SGO000003659</specimenCode>
) shows mixed material from both localities, and it is impossible to discriminate to what locality each material corresponds.
<location id="8EFE6037E4506766FD4DF86860CEF5E8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038887FAE4506766FF4CFA94661FFA5C:8EFE6037E4506766FD4DF86860CEF5E8" box="[649,741,1941,1967]" country="Chile" county="Philippi" municipality="We" name="Another" pageId="4" pageNumber="139" stateProvince="Region Metropolitana">Another</location>
(
<specimenCode id="DB879E97E4506766FD3CF86861ABF5E8" box="[760,896,1941,1967]" collectionCode="FR" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15465" name="Senckenberg Forschungsinstitut und Naturmuseum" pageId="4" pageNumber="139" type="Herbarium">FR0036189</specimenCode>
) shows a label with uncertain collection years, 1856-1857, and therefore the gathering could postdate the description of the new species.
<location id="8EFE6037E4506766FB5AF84466E1F594" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038887FAE4506766FF4CFA94661FFA5C:8EFE6037E4506766FB5AF84466E1F594" box="[1182,1226,1977,2003]" country="Chile" county="Philippi" municipality="We" name="The" pageId="4" pageNumber="139" stateProvince="Region Metropolitana">The</location>
remaining material predate the publication date (Prov. Linares: SGO000003658, S05-4064; Prov.
<collectingRegion id="49E5F80EE4506766FC37F8206672F5B0" box="[1011,1113,2013,2039]" country="Chile" name="Region Metropolitana" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">Santiago</collectingRegion>
:
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).
<location id="8EFE6037E4506766FAD2F8206710F5B0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038887FAE4506766FF4CFA94661FFA5C:8EFE6037E4506766FAD2F8206710F5B0" box="[1302,1339,2013,2039]" country="Chile" county="Philippi" municipality="We" name="We" pageId="4" pageNumber="139" stateProvince="Region Metropolitana">We</location>
designate SGO000003658 as the
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; the duplicate has a well preserved small fragment.
</paragraph>
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<mods:title id="B18340B205776EA9395B3E25A4F76DD8">Typifications of 31 names in Azorella (Azorelloideae, Apiaceae) from South America</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="8B9E36ECE4506766FF4CFC8360AAF1DF" blockId="4.[136,1452,894,1136]" box="[136,641,894,920]" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">
<heading id="D0D68180E4506766FF4CFC8360AAF1DF" box="[136,641,894,920]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="139" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B955EAFEE4506766FF4CFC836280F1DF" bold="true" box="[136,171,894,920]" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">16.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B955EAFEE4506766FF76FC83635AF1DF" box="[178,369,894,920]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">Azorella mesetae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B1DE4506766FEBCFC836056F1DF" author="Skottsberg, C. J. F." box="[376,637,894,920]" pageId="4" pageNumber="139" pagination="1 - 366" refId="ref8516" refString="Skottsberg, C. J. F. (1916) Botanische ergebnisse der schwedischen Expedition nach Patagonien und dem Feuerlande 1907 - 1909. Kungliga Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens Handlingar 52: 1 - 366." type="journal article" year="1916">Skottsberg (1916: 276)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33B6567E4506766FF4CFC5B6605F60B" pageId="4" pageNumber="139" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9E36ECE4506766FF4CFC5B6186F1A7" blockId="4.[136,1452,894,1136]" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">
<materialsCitation id="3B493CB1E4506766FF4CFC5B6186F1A7" collectingDate="1908-12-04" collectionCode="UPS" country="Argentina" elevation="1200" location="Patagonia" pageId="4" pageNumber="139" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Chubut" typeStatus="lectotype">
<emphasis id="B955EAFEE4506766FF4CFC5B62C6F1FC" bold="true" box="[136,237,934,955]" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">
<typeStatus id="549A884EE4506766FF4CFC5B62C6F1FC" box="[136,237,934,955]" pageId="4" pageNumber="139" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(designated here):—
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.
<collectingRegion id="49E5F80EE4506766FD91FC5B60B4F1FB" box="[597,671,934,956]" country="Argentina" name="Chubut" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">Chubut</collectingRegion>
:
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<taxonomicName id="4C214D6FE4506766FCD4FC5B61C7F1FB" authority=", Meseta Chalia" authorityName="Meseta Chalia" box="[784,1004,934,956]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Huanaca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="139" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="andina">andina, Meseta Chalía</taxonomicName>
, c.
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</quantity>
,
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<collectingDate id="EFDBE9C4E4506766FBA4FC5B673BF1FC" box="[1120,1296,934,956]" pageId="4" pageNumber="139" value="1908-12-04">4 December 1908</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B955EAFEE4506766FADFFC5B6780F1FC" box="[1307,1451,934,955]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">Skottsberg 605</emphasis>
(S05-4063!;
<typeStatus id="549A884EE4506766FEF3FC37639FF1A7" box="[311,436,970,992]" pageId="4" pageNumber="139" type="isolectotype">isolectotypes</typeStatus>
BA nro. 1361!; LD1691102!;
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nro. V-772860!).
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E36ECE4506766FF4CFC136605F60B" blockId="4.[136,1452,894,1136]" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">
<emphasis id="B955EAFEE4506766FF4CFC1362D3F644" bold="true" box="[136,248,1006,1027]" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">Protologue</emphasis>
:—“Eine hochalpine Art.Andines Patagonien: Terr.
<collectingRegion id="49E5F80EE4506766FD21FC136105F643" box="[741,814,1006,1028]" country="Argentina" name="Chubut" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">Chubut</collectingRegion>
, lehmig-steinige Hochebene auf Meseta Chalía, 1200─
<quantity id="4CD99B09E4506766FAF8FC1367A9F644" box="[1340,1410,1006,1027]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="139" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 m</quantity>
(Bl. 4.12.08); Hochgebirge s. vom Lago
<collectingRegion id="49E5F80EE4506766FDDEFBEF60B7F66F" box="[538,668,1042,1064]" country="Argentina" name="Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">Buenos Aires</collectingRegion>
, w. vom Río Zeballos, Geröllhalden, 1400─
<quantity id="4CD99B09E4506766FB8CFBEF66A5F660" box="[1096,1166,1042,1064]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="139" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</quantity>
(Bl. 16.12.08); Nordseite des Zeballos—Gio-Passes, 1400─
<quantity id="4CD99B09E4506766FE26FBCB6002F60C" box="[482,553,1078,1100]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="139" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</quantity>
(Bl. 17.12.08),
<taxonomicName id="4C214D6FE4506766FD05FBCB6126F60B" box="[705,781,1078,1100]" form="laxior" pageId="4" pageNumber="139" rank="form">f. laxior</taxonomicName>
foliorum laminis subglabris”.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33B6567E4506766FF4CFBA76143F706" pageId="4" pageNumber="139" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B9E36ECE4506766FF4CFBA76006F637" blockId="4.[136,1452,894,1136]" box="[136,557,1113,1136]" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3111C2E4506766FF4CFBA76006F637" box="[136,557,1113,1136]" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">
=
<treatmentCitation id="0A8010FDE4506766FF58FBA46002F637" author="Spegazzini, C." box="[156,553,1113,1136]" page=")" pageId="4" pageNumber="139" year="1896">
<taxonomicName id="4C214D6FE4506766FF58FBA46002F637" ID-CoL="K5SS" authority="Spegazzini (1896: 58)" authorityName="Spegazzini" authorityPageNumber="58" authorityYear="1896" box="[156,553,1113,1136]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Azorella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="139" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fuegiana">
<emphasis id="B955EAFEE4506766FF58FBA46367F628" bold="true" box="[156,332,1113,1135]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">Azorella fuegiana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B1DE4506766FE96FBA76002F637" author="Spegazzini, C." box="[338,553,1114,1136]" pageId="4" pageNumber="139" pagination="39 - 104" refId="ref8551" refString="Spegazzini, C. (1896) Plantae per Fuegiam anno 1882 collectae. Anales del Museo Nacional de Buenos Aires 5: 39 - 104." type="journal article" year="1896">Spegazzini (1896: 58)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E36ECE4506766FF4CFB656143F706" blockId="4.[136,1452,1175,1346]" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">
<emphasis id="B955EAFEE4506766FF4CFB6562E0F6F5" bold="true" box="[136,203,1176,1202]" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">Notes</emphasis>
:—
<materialsCitation id="3B493CB1E4506766FF29FB65668BF75A" collectionCode="UPS" county="Meseta de Chalia. All" location="In" municipality="Rio Zeballos" pageId="4" pageNumber="139" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="syntype">
<location id="8EFE6037E4506766FF29FB65632DF6F5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038887FAE4506766FF4CFC836143F706:8EFE6037E4506766FF29FB65632DF6F5" box="[237,262,1176,1202]" county="Meseta de Chalia. All" municipality="Rio Zeballos" name="In" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">In</location>
the protologue of
<taxonomicName id="4C214D6FE4506766FE1AFB6A610DF6F6" ID-CoL="K5TL" authority=", Skottsberg" authorityName=", Skottsberg" authorityYear="1916" box="[478,806,1175,1202]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Azorella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="139" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mesetae">
<emphasis id="B955EAFEE4506766FE1AFB6A60B4F6F6" box="[478,671,1175,1201]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">Azorella mesetae</emphasis>
, Skottsberg
</taxonomicName>
cites three different collections that constitute
<typeStatus id="549A884EE4506766FA86FB656783F6F5" box="[1346,1448,1176,1202]" pageId="4" pageNumber="139" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
.
<location id="8EFE6037E4506766FF4CFB416286F691" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038887FAE4506766FF4CFC836143F706:8EFE6037E4506766FF4CFB416286F691" box="[136,173,1212,1238]" county="Meseta de Chalia. All" municipality="Rio Zeballos" name="We" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">We</location>
have found original material from
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFAAC96E4506766FDFEFB4160E1F692" box="[570,714,1211,1238]" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">Río Zeballos</collectingMunicipality>
(
<collectionCode id="ED30AE29E4506766FD1EFB416124F691" box="[730,783,1212,1238]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15542" name="Uppsala University, Museum of Evolution, Botany Section (Fytoteket)" pageId="4" pageNumber="139" type="Herbarium">UPS</collectionCode>
nro. V-772861) and
<collectingCounty id="62FF4E60E4506766FC3EFB4166C5F692" box="[1018,1262,1211,1238]" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">Meseta de Chalía. All</collectingCounty>
these specimens coincide with the protologue in morphology and label indications, except
<collectionCode id="ED30AE29E4506766FC1FFB1D6625F6BD" box="[987,1038,1248,1274]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15542" name="Uppsala University, Museum of Evolution, Botany Section (Fytoteket)" pageId="4" pageNumber="139" type="Herbarium">UPS</collectionCode>
nro. V-772860 that shows 5-XII-08 as collection date, and probably constitutes an error. We designate S05-4063 as the
<typeStatus id="549A884EE4506766FBF2FAFE668BF75A" box="[1078,1184,1283,1309]" pageId="4" pageNumber="139" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
</materialsCitation>
; the specimen perfectly coincides with the protologue in all aspects and is well preserved.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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137
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<emphasis id="B955EAFEE4506766FF4CFEB66287F322" bold="true" box="[136,172,331,357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">15.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C214D6FE4506766FF76FEB66018F321" ID-CoL="K5TJ" authority="Clos (1847" authorityName="Clos" authorityYear="1847" box="[178,563,331,358]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Azorella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="139" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="madreporica">
<emphasis id="B955EAFEE4506766FF76FEB66387F321" bold="true" box="[178,428,331,358]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">Azorella madreporica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B1DE4506766FE77FEB66018F321" author="Clos, D." box="[435,563,331,358]" pageId="4" pageNumber="139" pagination="61 - 145" refId="ref6948" refString="Clos, D. (1847 [1848]) Umbeliferas. In: Gay, C. (Ed.) Flora Chilena 3. Museo de Historia Natural de Santiago, Santiago de Chile, pp. 61 - 145." type="book chapter" year="1847">Clos (1847</bibRefCitation>
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[1848]: 79).
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</emphasis>
(designated here):—
<collectingCountry id="F336767CE4506766FE73FE8E6029F3CE" box="[439,514,371,393]" name="Chile" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">CHILE</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49E5F80EE4506766FDCFFE8E6058F3CE" box="[523,627,371,393]" country="Chile" name="Coquimbo" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">Coquimbo</collectingRegion>
,
<emphasis id="B955EAFEE4506766FDB8FE8E60E5F3CF" box="[636,718,371,392]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">
<location id="8EFE6037E4506766FDB8FE8E608FF3CF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038887FAE4506766FF4CFEB660B8F110:8EFE6037E4506766FDB8FE8E608FF3CF" box="[636,676,371,392]" country="Chile" name="Gay" pageId="4" pageNumber="139" stateProvince="Coquimbo">Gay</location>
513
</emphasis>
(P00115308!).
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E36ECE4506766FF4CFE6A61E8F3EA" blockId="4.[136,963,331,429]" box="[136,963,407,429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">
<emphasis id="B955EAFEE4506766FF4CFE6A62D3F3EB" bold="true" box="[136,248,407,428]" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">Protologue</emphasis>
:—“Esta planta se halla en las cordilleras de las provincias de
<collectingRegion id="49E5F80EE4506766FC88FE6A619CF3EA" box="[844,951,407,429]" country="Chile" name="Coquimbo" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">Coquimbo</collectingRegion>
”.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E36ECE4506766FF4CFE2860B8F110" blockId="4.[136,1452,469,855]" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">
<emphasis id="B955EAFEE4506766FF4CFE2862E0F3A8" bold="true" box="[136,203,469,495]" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">Notes</emphasis>
:—Clos, in the protologue of
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<emphasis id="B955EAFEE4506766FDD8FE286139F3A8" box="[540,786,469,495]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">Azorella madreporica</emphasis>
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cites a collection from
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by Gay. We have found the following specimens that perfectly agree with the protologue and may correspond to original material (
<emphasis id="B955EAFEE4506766FA89FE046780F054" box="[1357,1451,505,531]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">Gay s.n.</emphasis>
G00359828, GH00075418, K000529591, K000529592;
<emphasis id="B955EAFEE4506766FCD8FDE061A9F070" box="[796,898,541,567]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">Gay 513</emphasis>
P00115308;
<emphasis id="B955EAFEE4506766FBE7FDE066BCF070" box="[1059,1175,541,567]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">Gay 1493</emphasis>
SGO000003657). Clos worked at P, but the specimens held in G, GH and K were donated by P no earlier than 1864 based on indications on the labels. Therefore, none can unambiguously be assigned as the
<typeStatus id="549A884EE4506766FCADFD9861E0F038" box="[873,971,613,639]" pageId="4" pageNumber="139" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
because all except the one housed at SGO, were available to Clos by the time he described the new species. We designate P00115308 as the
<typeStatus id="549A884EE4506766FB06FD746702F0E4" box="[1218,1321,649,675]" pageId="4" pageNumber="139" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C214D6FE4506766FA89FD746333F080" authorityName="Clos" authorityYear="1847" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Azorella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="139" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="madreporica">
<emphasis id="B955EAFEE4506766FA89FD746333F080" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">Azorella madreporica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
because it is the best preserved and with most abundant material. This specimen has a collection number (
<emphasis id="B955EAFEE4506766FF55FD2C62DBF0AC" box="[145,240,721,747]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">Gay 513</emphasis>
) and the label indicates that it belongs to the third voyage of Gay (3
<superScript id="7C549BA4E4506766FC27FD2C61D6F098" attach="left" box="[995,1021,721,735]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">me.</superScript>
envoi.) to
<collectingCountry id="F336767CE4506766FBB7FD2C6699F0AC" box="[1139,1202,721,747]" name="Chile" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">Chile</collectingCountry>
, while the one at SGO has a different collection number (
<emphasis id="B955EAFEE4506766FDC8FD086051F148" box="[524,634,757,783]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">Gay 1493</emphasis>
), and the ones at G, GH, and K do not have a collection number and the labels indicate that they belong to the first voyage of Gay (1
<taxonomicName id="4C214D6FE4506766FC85FCE461B8F174" box="[833,915,793,819]" pageId="4" pageNumber="139" rank="subSpecies" subSpecies="envoi">
<superScript id="7C549BA4E4506766FC85FCE46167F160" attach="left" box="[833,844,793,807]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">r.</superScript>
envoi
</taxonomicName>
) to
<collectingCountry id="F336767CE4506766FC07FCE46628F174" box="[963,1027,793,819]" name="Chile" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">Chile</collectingCountry>
. Therefore, we do not consider these specimens duplicates of the
<typeStatus id="549A884EE4506766FE00FCC06000F110" box="[452,555,829,855]" pageId="4" pageNumber="139" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
selected.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B1DE4516767FE21FAE260F9F77F" author="Hauman, L." box="[485,722,1310,1337]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" pagination="468 - 500" refId="ref7597" refString="Hauman, L. (1919) Notes sur les speces argentines des genres Azorella et Bolax. Physis 4: 468 - 500." type="journal article" year="1919">Hauman (1919: 492)</bibRefCitation>
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:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFAAC96E4516767FD03FABB6145F71B" box="[711,878,1350,1372]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">Iter Patagonicum</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="FF9F102CE4516767FCB3FABB6633F71C" box="[887,1048,1350,1372]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" value="1914-01-15">
<collectingDate id="EFDBE9C4E4516767FCB3FABB6633F71C" box="[887,1048,1350,1372]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" value="1914-01-15">15 January 1914</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B955EAFEE4516767FBE6FABB66C1F71C" box="[1058,1258,1350,1372]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">
<collectingCounty id="62FF4E60E4516767FBE6FABB66EAF71B" box="[1058,1217,1350,1372]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">Hicken -Hauman</collectingCounty>
297
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DB879E97E4516767FB33FABB6774F71B" box="[1271,1375,1350,1372]" collectionCode="SI" country="Argentina" name="Museo Botánico (SI)" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" type="Herbarium">SI045556</specimenCode>
!).
<emphasis id="B955EAFEE4516767FF4CFA9762D3F738" bold="true" box="[136,248,1386,1407]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">
<collectorName id="26D4533AE4516767FF4CFA9762D3F738" box="[136,248,1386,1407]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">Protologue</collectorName>
</emphasis>
:—“Sur le plateau patagonique, près de la ville de Santa Cruz, en
<date id="FF9F102CE4516767FCAAFA9761C2F738" box="[878,1001,1386,1408]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" value="1914-01">
<collectingDate id="EFDBE9C4E4516767FCAAFA9761C2F738" box="[878,1001,1386,1408]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" value="1914-01">janvier 1914</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26D4533AE4516767FBD8FA9766A6F738" box="[1052,1165,1386,1407]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">L. Hauman</collectorName>
”.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33B6567E4516767FF4CFA7366A8F4E7" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B9E36ECE4516767FF4CFA736015F7E3" blockId="5.[136,1389,1310,1444]" box="[136,574,1421,1444]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3111C2E4516767FF4CFA736015F7E3" box="[136,574,1421,1444]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">
=
<treatmentCitation id="0A8010FDE4516767FF58FA706011F7E3" author="Spegazzini, C." box="[156,570,1421,1444]" page=")" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" year="1899">
<taxonomicName id="4C214D6FE4516767FF58FA706011F7E3" ID-CoL="K5RC" authority="Spegazzini (1899: 54)" authorityName="Spegazzini" authorityPageNumber="54" authorityYear="1899" box="[156,570,1421,1444]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Azorella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ameghinoi">
<emphasis id="B955EAFEE4516767FF58FA706376F7E4" bold="true" box="[156,349,1421,1443]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">Azorella ameghinoi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B1DE4516767FEA0FA736011F7E3" author="Spegazzini, C." box="[356,570,1422,1444]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" pagination="44 - 59" refId="ref8578" refString="Spegazzini, C. (1899) Nova addenda ad Floram Patagonicam. Anales de la Sociedad Cientifica Argentina 48: 44 - 59." type="journal article" year="1899">Spegazzini (1899: 54)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E36ECE4516767FF4CFA2F66A8F4E7" blockId="5.[136,1451,1490,1697]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">
<emphasis id="B955EAFEE4516767FF4CFA2F62E0F7AB" bold="true" box="[136,203,1490,1516]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">Notes</emphasis>
:—
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B1DE4516767FF28FA2E638AF7AB" author="Hauman, L." box="[236,417,1490,1517]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" pagination="468 - 500" refId="ref7597" refString="Hauman, L. (1919) Notes sur les speces argentines des genres Azorella et Bolax. Physis 4: 468 - 500." type="journal article" year="1919">Hauman (1919)</bibRefCitation>
indicates that he used fragments conserved in formic solution to describe the new species because after the expedition Iter Patagonicum, he did not have access to the herborized specimens that he collected with Hicken. Therefore, the fragments in formic solution constitute the
<typeStatus id="549A884EE4516767FC78F9E76635F473" box="[956,1054,1562,1588]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and the herborized specimens that coincide with the protologue, the
<typeStatus id="549A884EE4516767FE39F9C36077F41F" box="[509,604,1598,1624]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
. The
<typeStatus id="549A884EE4516767FD53F9C360D7F41F" box="[663,764,1598,1624]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, however was not found in any of the herbaria that house type material from Hauman (B, BA, BR, BRLU, G, NY, SI) and is considered lost or destroyed. Therefore, we designate as
<typeStatus id="549A884EE4516767FF4CF97B62C4F4E7" box="[136,239,1670,1696]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
the
<typeStatus id="549A884EE4516767FEDBF97B635BF4E7" box="[287,368,1670,1696]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
found at SI, that constitutes a well conserved and complete specimen.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33B6567E4516764FF4CF933610AF347" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="141" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9E36ECE4516767FF4CF93363DCF54A" blockId="5.[136,1451,1742,1876]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">
<emphasis id="B955EAFEE4516767FF4CF9336280F4AF" bold="true" box="[136,171,1742,1768]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">23.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C214D6FE4516767FF7CF933601AF4AF" authority="Clos (1847" authorityName="Clos. We" authorityYear="1847" box="[184,561,1742,1769]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Azorella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trifoliolata">
<emphasis id="B955EAFEE4516767FF7CF93363B4F4AE" bold="true" box="[184,415,1742,1769]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">Azorella trifoliolata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B1DE4516767FE68F933601AF4AF" author="Clos, D." box="[428,561,1742,1768]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" pagination="61 - 145" refId="ref6948" refString="Clos, D. (1847 [1848]) Umbeliferas. In: Gay, C. (Ed.) Flora Chilena 3. Museo de Historia Natural de Santiago, Santiago de Chile, pp. 61 - 145." type="book chapter" year="1847">Clos (1847</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[1848]: 85) non
<taxonomicName id="4C214D6FE4516767FD30F9336717F4AF" authority="(Hooker f.) Kirk (1899: 193)" authorityName="Kirk" authorityPageNumber="193" authorityYear="1899" baseAuthorityName="Hooker f." box="[756,1340,1742,1768]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Azorella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trifoliolata">
<emphasis id="B955EAFEE4516767FD30F93361FCF4AF" box="[756,983,1742,1768]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">Azorella trifoliolata</emphasis>
(Hooker f.)
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B1DE4516767FBB0F9336717F4AF" author="Kirk, T." box="[1140,1340,1742,1768]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" refId="ref7858" refString="Kirk, T. (1899) The Students' Flora of New Zealand and the Outlying Islands. Government Printer, Wellington, New Zealand, 408 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 54373" type="book" year="1899">Kirk (1899: 193)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
≡
<taxonomicName id="4C214D6FE4516767FAA1F93263D8F54A" authority="Hooker f. (1853: 85)" authorityName="Hooker f." authorityPageNumber="85" authorityYear="1853" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Pozoa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trifoliolata">
<emphasis id="B955EAFEE4516767FAA1F932632AF54B" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">Pozoa trifoliolata</emphasis>
Hooker f. (1853: 85)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E36ECE4516767FF4CF8E76655F577" blockId="5.[136,1451,1742,1876]" box="[136,1150,1818,1840]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">
<materialsCitation id="3B493CB1E4516767FF4CF8E76655F577" box="[136,1150,1818,1840]" country="Chile" location="CHILE" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="lectotype">
<emphasis id="B955EAFEE4516767FF4CF8E762C6F568" bold="true" box="[136,237,1818,1839]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">
<typeStatus id="549A884EE4516767FF4CF8E762C6F568" box="[136,237,1818,1839]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(designated here):—
<collectingCountry id="F336767CE4516767FE73F8E76029F577" box="[439,514,1818,1840]" name="Chile" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">CHILE</collectingCountry>
. Chiloe, Cucao,
<emphasis id="B955EAFEE4516767FD64F8E760D9F568" box="[672,754,1818,1839]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">Gay 207</emphasis>
(P00115339!;
<typeStatus id="549A884EE4516767FC45F8E761DEF577" box="[897,1013,1818,1840]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" type="isolectotype">isolectotype</typeStatus>
P00115340!).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E36ECE4516767FF4CF8C36096F513" blockId="5.[136,1451,1742,1876]" box="[136,701,1854,1876]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">
<emphasis id="B955EAFEE4516767FF4CF8C362D3F514" bold="true" box="[136,248,1854,1875]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">Protologue</emphasis>
:—“Se cría en los llanos de Valdivia y Chiloe”.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E36ECE4516764FF4CF87F610AF347" blockId="5.[136,1452,1922,2093]" lastBlockId="6.[136,1452,158,257]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="141" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">
<emphasis id="B955EAFEE4516767FF4CF87F62E0F5DB" bold="true" box="[136,203,1922,1948]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">Notes</emphasis>
:—
<materialsCitation id="3B493CB1E4516767FF29F87F60DFF5A2" collectorName="Gay" country="Chile" location="Chile" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
The protologue indicates two different localities that Clos registered for the new taxon and therefore it is inferred that the author used different gatherings, and it is necessary to
<typeStatus id="549A884EE4516767FC71F85B6634F587" box="[949,1055,1958,1984]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
. We have found several specimens collected by
<collectorName id="26D4533AE4516767FEDCF837636CF5A3" box="[280,327,1994,2020]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">Gay</collectorName>
in
<collectingCountry id="F336767CE4516767FEAFF8376383F5A3" box="[363,424,1994,2020]" name="Chile" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">Chile</collectingCountry>
and originally deposited at P
</materialsCitation>
; some of these where collected after Clos´s publication of the new species and are therefore discarded, but others have no indication of date of collection (G00359818; JE00003912, K000529581, K000529583, K000529585, K000529586, P03254590). Among the probable original material, we also found
<specimenCount id="9D27FD65E4526764FF0BFF626343F2FF" box="[207,360,158,185]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="141" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
by Gay from 1835 from Valdivia (P03254595), and two duplicates by Gay from his first voyage in Chiloe: P00115340, P00115339. The latter is most abundant in material and because it shows original collection labels with locality it is selected as the
<typeStatus id="549A884EE4526764FE31FF1B6077F347" box="[501,604,230,256]" pageId="6" pageNumber="141" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
of
<emphasis id="B955EAFEE4526764FD45FF1A610AF347" box="[641,801,230,257]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="141">
<taxonomicName id="4C214D6FE4526764FD45FF1A6136F347" box="[641,797,230,257]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Pozoa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trifoliolata">A. trifoliolata</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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data/03/88/87/038887FAE4516767FF4CFC936129F6B6.xml Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
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<treatment id="038887FAE4516767FF4CFC936129F6B6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038887FAE4516767FF4CFC936129F6B6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038887FAE4516767FF4CFC936129F6B6" lastPageNumber="140" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">
<subSubSection id="C33B6567E4516767FF4CFC9360A8F1CE" box="[136,643,878,905]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9E36ECE4516767FF4CFC9360A8F1CE" blockId="5.[136,1451,878,1048]" box="[136,643,878,905]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">
<heading id="D0D68180E4516767FF4CFC9360A8F1CE" box="[136,643,878,905]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B955EAFEE4516767FF4CFC936280F1CF" bold="true" box="[136,171,878,904]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">21.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C214D6FE4516767FF76FC936054F1CE" ID-CoL="67YNJ" authority="Philippi (1856: 652)" authorityName="Philippi" authorityPageNumber="652" authorityYear="1856" box="[178,639,878,905]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Azorella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sessiliflora">
<emphasis id="B955EAFEE4516767FF76FC9363B9F1CF" box="[178,402,878,904]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">Azorella sessiliflora</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B1DE4516767FE5DFC936054F1CE" author="Philippi, R. A." box="[409,639,878,905]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" pagination="609 - 655" refId="ref8174" refString="Philippi, R. A. (1856) Plantarum novarum Chilensium. Centuria prima. In: Schlechtendal, D. F. L. (Ed.) Linnaea; Ein Journal fur die Botanik in ihrem ganzen Umfange. F. Dummler, Berlin, pp. 609 - 655." type="book chapter" year="1856">Philippi (1856: 652)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33B6567E4516767FF4CFC6B6111F1B3" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9E36ECE4516767FF4CFC6B61A3F197" blockId="5.[136,1451,878,1048]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">
<materialsCitation id="3B493CB1E4516767FF4CFC6B61A3F197" collectingDate="1852-09" collectionCode="SGO" country="Chile" location="Estrecho" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" specimenCode="SGO000003668" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Magallanes y de la Antartica Chilena" typeStatus="lectotype">
<emphasis id="B955EAFEE4516767FF4CFC6B62C6F1EC" bold="true" box="[136,237,918,939]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">
<typeStatus id="549A884EE4516767FF4CFC6B62C6F1EC" box="[136,237,918,939]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(designated here):—
<collectingCountry id="F336767CE4516767FE03FC6B6039F1EB" box="[455,530,918,940]" name="Chile" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">CHILE</collectingCountry>
.
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de
<collectingRegion id="49E5F80EE4516767FD6DFC6B6131F1EB" box="[681,794,918,940]" country="Chile" name="Magallanes y de la Antartica Chilena" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">Magallanes</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="FF9F102CE4516767FCE8FC6B61F9F1EB" box="[812,978,918,940]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" value="1852-09">
<collectingDate id="EFDBE9C4E4516767FCE8FC6B61F9F1EB" box="[812,978,918,940]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" value="1852-09">September 1852</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B955EAFEE4516767FC20FC6B6674F1EC" box="[996,1119,918,939]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">Lechler 967</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DB879E97E4516767FBB0FC6B6731F1EB" box="[1140,1306,918,940]" collectionCode="SGO" country="Chile" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15312" name="Museo Nacional de Historia Natural" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" type="Herbarium">SGO000003668</specimenCode>
!;
<typeStatus id="549A884EE4516767FAEAFC6B6780F1EB" box="[1326,1451,918,940]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" type="isolectotype">isolectotypes</typeStatus>
P04197901!, SGO000003669!, W nro. 0079424!, W nro. 1889-0117468!).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E36ECE4516767FF4CFC236111F1B3" blockId="5.[136,1451,878,1048]" box="[136,826,990,1012]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">
<emphasis id="B955EAFEE4516767FF4CFC2362D3F1B4" bold="true" box="[136,248,990,1011]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">Protologue</emphasis>
:—“In fretu Magellanico Septembri 1852 legit. el. Lechler”.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33B6567E4516767FF4CFBFF6129F6B6" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B9E36ECE4516767FF4CFBFF6016F650" blockId="5.[136,1451,878,1048]" box="[136,573,1025,1048]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">
=
<taxonomicName id="4C214D6FE4516767FF58FBFC63E6F650" ID-CoL="K5TN" authority="Clos (1847" authorityName="Clos" authorityYear="1847" box="[156,461,1025,1048]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Azorella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="monantha">
<emphasis id="B955EAFEE4516767FF58FBFC6372F650" bold="true" box="[156,345,1025,1047]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">Azorella monantha</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B1DE4516767FEA4FBFF63E6F650" author="Clos, D." box="[352,461,1026,1048]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" pagination="61 - 145" refId="ref6948" refString="Clos, D. (1847 [1848]) Umbeliferas. In: Gay, C. (Ed.) Flora Chilena 3. Museo de Historia Natural de Santiago, Santiago de Chile, pp. 61 - 145." type="book chapter" year="1847">Clos (1847</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[1848]: 79).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E36ECE4516767FF4CFBBB6129F6B6" blockId="5.[136,1451,1094,1265]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">
<emphasis id="B955EAFEE4516767FF4CFBBB62E0F627" bold="true" box="[136,203,1094,1120]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">Notes</emphasis>
:—We located
<specimenCount id="9D27FD65E4516767FEBCFBBB6008F627" box="[376,547,1094,1120]" count="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" type="generic">five specimens</specimenCount>
of original material at SGO, P, and W. These specimens are duplicates of the gathering 967 by Lechler and perfectly agree with the protologue in morphology and collection site. Because both SGO specimens were likely used by Philippi to describe the new species, it is necessary to designate a
<typeStatus id="549A884EE4516767FB27FB736766F6EF" box="[1251,1357,1166,1192]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
. Among those two, we select SGO000003668 as the
<typeStatus id="549A884EE4516767FDBEFB4F60CAF68B" box="[634,737,1202,1228]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
because it shows an original collection label from Lechler, and an annotation label by Philippi, while the other does not.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="2D7F04FE2FD9936DBCB0468855527CF1">Typifications of 31 names in Azorella (Azorelloideae, Apiaceae) from South America</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="8B9E36ECE4516767FF4CFDD760CEF003" blockId="5.[136,1213,554,688]" box="[136,741,554,581]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">
<heading id="D0D68180E4516767FF4CFDD760CEF003" box="[136,741,554,581]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B955EAFEE4516767FF4CFDD76280F003" bold="true" box="[136,171,554,580]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">20.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B955EAFEE4516767FF76FDD7634BF003" box="[178,352,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">Azorella selago</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B955EAFEE4516767FE53FDD6602FF003" box="[407,516,555,580]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">compacta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B1DE4516767FDCEFDD760C9F003" author="Alboff, N. M." box="[522,738,554,580]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" pagination="371 - 372" refId="ref6822" refString="Alboff, N. M. (1896) Umbelliferae. Revista del Museo de La Plata 7: 371 - 372." type="journal article" year="1896">Alboff (1896: 371)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C33B6567E4516767FF4CFDAF6665F0CC" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9E36ECE4516767FF4CFDAF6665F0CC" blockId="5.[136,1213,554,688]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">
<materialsCitation id="3B493CB1E4516767FF4CFDAF6665F0CC" collectingDate="1826-02-09" collectionCode="LP" collectorName="Protologue" country="Argentina" elevation="575" location="Ushuaia" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" specimenCode="LP002778" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<emphasis id="B955EAFEE4516767FF4CFDAF62C6F020" bold="true" box="[136,237,594,615]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">
<typeStatus id="549A884EE4516767FF4CFDAF62C6F020" box="[136,237,594,615]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(designated here):—
<collectingCountry id="F336767CE4516767FE71FDAF606CF02F" box="[437,583,594,616]" name="Argentina" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
.
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,
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<elevation id="000CD1DFE4516767FD6FFDAF6130F020" box="[683,795,594,616]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" unit="m" value="575.0" valueMax="600.0" valueMin="550.0">550−600 m</elevation>
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,
<date id="FF9F102CE4516767FCE1FDAF61EEF02F" box="[805,965,594,616]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" value="1826-02-09">
<collectingDate id="EFDBE9C4E4516767FCE1FDAF61EEF02F" box="[805,965,594,616]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" value="1826-02-09">9 February 1826</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B955EAFEE4516767FC0BFDAF661FF020" box="[975,1076,594,615]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">Alboff 330</emphasis>
(
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!).
<emphasis id="B955EAFEE4516767FF4CFD8B62D3F0CC" bold="true" box="[136,248,630,651]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">
<collectorName id="26D4533AE4516767FF4CFD8B62D3F0CC" box="[136,248,630,651]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">Protologue</collectorName>
</emphasis>
:—“Hauteurs au-dessus d’Ushuaia, région alpine,
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<elevation id="000CD1DFE4516767FD1DFD8B616EF0CC" box="[729,837,630,652]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" unit="m" value="575.0" valueMax="600.0" valueMin="550.0">550-600 m</elevation>
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. (N. A. 1896, nº 329-332)”.
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<subSubSection id="C33B6567E4516767FF4CFD676372F107" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B9E36ECE4516767FF4CFD67603AF0E8" blockId="5.[136,1213,554,688]" box="[136,529,665,688]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">
=
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<emphasis id="B955EAFEE4516767FF58FD646318F0E8" bold="true" box="[156,307,665,687]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">Azorella selago</emphasis>
Hooker.f. (1844: 284)
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.
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<paragraph id="8B9E36ECE4516767FF4CFD236372F107" blockId="5.[136,1451,734,832]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">
<emphasis id="B955EAFEE4516767FF4CFD2362E0F0BF" bold="true" box="[136,203,734,760]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">Notes</emphasis>
:—The protologue of
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<emphasis id="B955EAFEE4516767FE7BFD236046F0BF" box="[447,621,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">Azorella selago</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B955EAFEE4516767FD60FD22613AF0BF" box="[676,785,735,760]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">compacta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
indicates
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. Among the original material found (
<emphasis id="B955EAFEE4516767FF55FCFF632DF15B" box="[145,262,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">Alboff 330</emphasis>
LP002778;
<emphasis id="B955EAFEE4516767FE4BFCFF602FF15B" box="[399,516,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">Alboff 331</emphasis>
LP002779;
<emphasis id="B955EAFEE4516767FD49FCFF6129F15B" box="[653,770,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">Alboff 332</emphasis>
LP002780) we designated as the
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the one with most abundant material.
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<emphasis id="B955EAFEE4516767FF4CFF636280F2FF" bold="true" box="[136,171,158,184]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">19.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B955EAFEE4516767FF76FF6363B3F2FF" box="[178,408,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">Azorella pinnatiloba</emphasis>
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(designated here):—
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.
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,
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, 1861,
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s.n.
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(K000529582!).
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<emphasis id="B955EAFEE4516767FF4CFF1762D3F2B8" bold="true" box="[136,248,234,255]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">Protologue</emphasis>
:—“
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.:
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(Philippi) Plantula etiam a Philippi accepta sub nom. A. trifoliolatae Clos […]”. (not found).
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=
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<emphasis id="B955EAFEE4516767FF58FEF06376F364" bold="true" box="[156,349,269,291]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">Azorella trifoliolata</emphasis>
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[1848]: 85)
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<emphasis id="B955EAFEE4516767FF4CFEAF62E0F32B" bold="true" box="[136,203,338,364]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">Notes</emphasis>
:—In the protologue of
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,
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indicates a collection by Philippi from
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and mentions that his new species is what Philippi accepted as
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<emphasis id="B955EAFEE4516767FCD2FE8A6186F3D7" box="[790,941,374,401]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">A. trifoliolata</emphasis>
Clos. We
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could not find any original material under the name of
<taxonomicName id="4C214D6FE4516767FE98FE676069F3F3" ID-CoL="67YMC" authorityName=", Gandoger" authorityYear="1913" box="[348,578,410,436]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Azorella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pinnatiloba">
<emphasis id="B955EAFEE4516767FE98FE676069F3F3" box="[348,578,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">Azorella pinnatiloba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at any of the herbaria that have collections by Philippi, or specimens used by Gandoger (e.g. LY, SGO). Therefore, we designate K000529582 as a
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to serve as a nomenclatural type as long as the original material is missing. This specimen was collected by Philippi as
<emphasis id="B955EAFEE4516767FC3CFE1E66B3F3BB" box="[1016,1176,482,509]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">
<taxonomicName id="4C214D6FE4516767FC3CFE1E66BFF3BB" ID-CoL="67YNT" authorityName="Clos. We" authorityYear="1847" box="[1016,1172,482,509]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Azorella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trifoliolata">A. trifoliolata</taxonomicName>
.
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H.
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<emphasis id="B955EAFEE4556763FF4CF82162C6F5B6" bold="true" box="[136,237,2012,2033]" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">
<typeStatus id="549A884EE4556763FF4CF82162C6F5B6" box="[136,237,2012,2033]" pageId="1" pageNumber="136" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(designated here):—
<collectingCountry id="F336767CE4556763FE7CF8216034F5B5" box="[440,543,2012,2034]" name="Bolivia" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">BOLIVIA</collectingCountry>
.
<location id="8EFE6037E4556763FDECF8216080F5B6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038887FAE4556760FF4CF8496765F3CA:8EFE6037E4556763FDECF8216080F5B6" box="[552,683,2012,2033]" country="Bolivia" municipality="Fiebrig" name="Puna Patanca" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">Puna Patanca</location>
, 1904,
<emphasis id="B955EAFEE4556763FD36F821615BF5B6" box="[754,880,2012,2033]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFAAC96E4556763FD36F8216111F5B6" box="[754,826,2012,2033]" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">Fiebrig</collectingMunicipality>
2622
</emphasis>
(G00359843!;
<typeStatus id="549A884EE4556763FBC1F82166A9F5B5" box="[1029,1154,2012,2034]" pageId="1" pageNumber="136" type="isolectotype">isolectotypes</typeStatus>
GH00075415!, K000529601!,
<specimenCode id="DB879E97E4556763FF79F7FD6310FA51" box="[189,315,2048,2070]" collectionCode="LD" country="Sweden" name="Lund University" pageId="1" pageNumber="136" type="Herbarium">LD1690974</specimenCode>
!).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E36ECE4566760FF4CFF626153F2F3" blockId="2.[136,888,159,217]" box="[136,888,159,181]" pageId="2" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis id="B955EAFEE4566760FF4CFF6262D3F2F3" bold="true" box="[136,248,159,180]" pageId="2" pageNumber="137">Protologue</emphasis>
:—“
<collectingCountry id="F336767CE4566760FEDAFF626343F2F2" box="[286,360,159,181]" name="Bolivia" pageId="2" pageNumber="137">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
australis: Puna Patanca (Fiebrig n.2662, leg. 1903/4)”.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33B6567E4566760FF4CFF396765F3CA" pageId="2" pageNumber="137" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B9E36ECE4566760FF4CFF39603DF29F" blockId="2.[136,888,159,217]" box="[136,534,195,217]" pageId="2" pageNumber="137">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3111C2E4566760FF4CFF39603DF29F" box="[136,534,195,217]" pageId="2" pageNumber="137">
=
<treatmentCitation id="0A8010FDE4566760FF58FF3E6038F29F" author="Philippi, R. A." box="[156,531,195,217]" page=")" pageId="2" pageNumber="137" year="1891">
<taxonomicName id="4C214D6FE4566760FF58FF3E6038F29F" ID-CoL="K5S2" authority="Philippi (1891: 28)" authorityName="Philippi" authorityPageNumber="28" authorityYear="1891" box="[156,531,195,217]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Azorella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="137" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="compacta">
<emphasis id="B955EAFEE4566760FF58FF3E6378F29F" bold="true" box="[156,339,195,217]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="137">Azorella compacta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B1DE4566760FE9DFF3E6038F29F" author="Philippi, R. A." box="[345,531,195,217]" pageId="2" pageNumber="137" pagination="28 - 29" refId="ref8314" refString="Philippi, R. A. (1891) Umbelliferae. Anales del Museo Nacional de Chile 8: 28 - 29." type="journal article" year="1891">Philippi (1891: 28)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E36ECE4566760FF4CFEF56765F3CA" blockId="2.[136,1452,263,398]" pageId="2" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis id="B955EAFEE4566760FF4CFEF562E0F365" bold="true" box="[136,203,264,290]" pageId="2" pageNumber="137">Notes</emphasis>
:—Original material of
<taxonomicName id="4C214D6FE4566760FE13FEFA6090F366" ID-CoL="K5RY" authorityName="H. Wolff" authorityYear="1908" box="[471,699,263,289]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Azorella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="137" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="columnaris">
<emphasis id="B955EAFEE4566760FE13FEFA6090F366" box="[471,699,263,289]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="137">Azorella columnaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was found in several herbaria that coincide with the protologue in the morphological description, locality, collector and date. The collection number in the protologue is 2662 whereas the labels in the specimens show number 2622, which we consider an error in the protologue to be corrected. From all duplicates, we designate G00359843 as the
<typeStatus id="549A884EE4566760FDB7FE8E60F1F3CA" box="[627,730,371,397]" pageId="2" pageNumber="137" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
because it is the best preserved and with more material.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

204
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<mods:title id="00878382DB0DE8FDE6D11FD1552817DC">Typifications of 31 names in Azorella (Azorelloideae, Apiaceae) from South America</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="7FC1C1335DDE1F47954F2BB701D3CD5E">Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="426B6D7FEF0395D59892339A459EE3E3">Calviño, Carolina Isabel</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E5392D1C40D11984F68EF37125767825" type="email">mfernandez@comahue-conicet.gob.ar</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<treatment id="038887FAE4556763FF4CFBA963E9F5C0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038887FAE4556763FF4CFBA963E9F5C0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038887FAE4556763FF4CFBA963E9F5C0" lastPageNumber="136" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">
<subSubSection id="C33B6567E4556763FF4CFBA9605FF629" box="[136,628,1108,1134]" pageId="1" pageNumber="136" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9E36ECE4556763FF4CFBA9605FF629" blockId="1.[136,1121,1108,1242]" box="[136,628,1108,1134]" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">
<heading id="D0D68180E4556763FF4CFBA9605FF629" box="[136,628,1108,1134]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="136" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B955EAFEE4556763FF4CFBA962B6F629" bold="true" box="[136,157,1108,1134]" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C214D6FE4556763FF60FBA963D9F629" ID-CoL="K5RM" authority="Clos (1847" authorityName="Clos" authorityYear="1847" box="[164,498,1108,1134]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Azorella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="136" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bolacina">
<emphasis id="B955EAFEE4556763FF60FBA96340F629" box="[164,363,1108,1134]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">Azorella bolacina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B1DE4556763FEB6FBA963D9F629" author="Clos, D." box="[370,498,1108,1134]" pageId="1" pageNumber="136" pagination="61 - 145" refId="ref6948" refString="Clos, D. (1847 [1848]) Umbeliferas. In: Gay, C. (Ed.) Flora Chilena 3. Museo de Historia Natural de Santiago, Santiago de Chile, pp. 61 - 145." type="book chapter" year="1847">Clos (1847</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[1848]: 80).
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33B6567E4556763FF4CFB81608EF6F1" pageId="1" pageNumber="136" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9E36ECE4556763FF4CFB81664AF6D5" blockId="1.[136,1121,1108,1242]" box="[136,1121,1148,1170]" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">
<materialsCitation id="3B493CB1E4556763FF4CFB81664AF6D5" box="[136,1121,1148,1170]" country="Chile" location="Coquimbo" pageId="1" pageNumber="136" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Coquimbo" typeStatus="lectotype">
<emphasis id="B955EAFEE4556763FF4CFB8162C6F6D6" bold="true" box="[136,237,1148,1169]" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">
<typeStatus id="549A884EE4556763FF4CFB8162C6F6D6" box="[136,237,1148,1169]" pageId="1" pageNumber="136" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(designated here):—
<collectingCountry id="F336767CE4556763FE73FB816029F6D5" box="[439,514,1148,1170]" name="Chile" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">CHILE</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49E5F80EE4556763FDCFFB816058F6D5" box="[523,627,1148,1170]" country="Chile" name="Coquimbo" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">Coquimbo</collectingRegion>
,
<emphasis id="B955EAFEE4556763FDB8FB8160E5F6D6" box="[636,718,1148,1169]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">Gay 514</emphasis>
(P00115309!;
<typeStatus id="549A884EE4556763FC99FB8161FFF6D5" box="[861,980,1148,1170]" pageId="1" pageNumber="136" type="isolectotype">isolectotype</typeStatus>
, P00115310!).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E36ECE4556763FF4CFB5D608EF6F1" blockId="1.[136,1121,1108,1242]" box="[136,677,1184,1206]" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">
<emphasis id="B955EAFEE4556763FF4CFB5D62D3F6F2" bold="true" box="[136,248,1184,1205]" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">Protologue</emphasis>
:—“Se cría en las cordilleras de
<collectingRegion id="49E5F80EE4556763FDEAFB5D60B2F6F1" box="[558,665,1184,1206]" country="Chile" name="Coquimbo" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">Coquimbo</collectingRegion>
”.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33B6567E4556763FF4CFB3961DBF7F5" pageId="1" pageNumber="136" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B9E36ECE4556763FF4CFB39607EF69E" blockId="1.[136,1121,1108,1242]" box="[136,597,1219,1242]" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">
=
<taxonomicName id="4C214D6FE4556763FF58FB3E63CEF69E" ID-CoL="K5TJ" authority="Clos (1847" authorityName="Clos" authorityYear="1847" box="[156,485,1219,1242]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Azorella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="136" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="madreporica">
<emphasis id="B955EAFEE4556763FF58FB3E635AF69E" bold="true" box="[156,369,1219,1241]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">Azorella madreporica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B1DE4556763FEBCFB3963CEF69E" author="Clos, D." box="[376,485,1220,1242]" pageId="1" pageNumber="136" pagination="61 - 145" refId="ref6948" refString="Clos, D. (1847 [1848]) Umbeliferas. In: Gay, C. (Ed.) Flora Chilena 3. Museo de Historia Natural de Santiago, Santiago de Chile, pp. 61 - 145." type="book chapter" year="1847">Clos (1847</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[1848]: 79).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E36ECE4556763FF4CFAF561DBF7F5" blockId="1.[136,1451,1288,1459]" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">
<emphasis id="B955EAFEE4556763FF4CFAF562E0F765" bold="true" box="[136,203,1288,1314]" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">Notes</emphasis>
:—We have found the following specimens that perfectly agree with the protologue and likely correspond to original material used by the author (
<emphasis id="B955EAFEE4556763FD98FAD16097F701" box="[604,700,1324,1350]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">Gay s.n.</emphasis>
GH00075414, K000529589, K000529590;
<emphasis id="B955EAFEE4556763FB7CFAD16730F701" box="[1208,1307,1324,1350]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">Gay 514</emphasis>
P00115309, P00115310;
<emphasis id="B955EAFEE4556763FEDEFAAD6355F72D" box="[282,382,1360,1386]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">Gay 940</emphasis>
G00359827). The specimens currently held at K, G and GH were previously housed at P, herbarium where Clos worked.Among these specimens, we designate P00115309 as the
<typeStatus id="549A884EE4556763FB98FA8966E8F7C9" box="[1116,1219,1396,1422]" pageId="1" pageNumber="136" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C214D6FE4556763FB22FA896780F7C9" ID-CoL="K5RM" authorityName="Clos" authorityYear="1847" box="[1254,1451,1396,1422]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Azorella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="136" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bolacina">
<emphasis id="B955EAFEE4556763FB22FA896780F7C9" box="[1254,1451,1396,1422]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">Azorella bolacina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
because it shows an original label from Gay and is most abundant in material.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33B6567E4556763FF4CFA1D60C2F421" pageId="1" pageNumber="136" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9E36ECE4556763FF4CFA1D6071F7BC" blockId="1.[136,1451,1504,1674]" box="[136,602,1504,1531]" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">
4.
<taxonomicName id="4C214D6FE4556763FF60FA1D607DF7BC" authority="Philippi (1856: 695)" authorityName="Philippi" authorityPageNumber="695" authorityYear="1856" box="[164,598,1504,1531]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Azorella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="136" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bryoides">
<emphasis id="B955EAFEE4556763FF60FA1D6343F7BD" box="[164,360,1504,1530]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">Azorella bryoides</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B1DE4556763FEB4FA1D607DF7BC" author="Philippi, R. A." box="[368,598,1504,1531]" pageId="1" pageNumber="136" pagination="609 - 655" refId="ref8174" refString="Philippi, R. A. (1856) Plantarum novarum Chilensium. Centuria prima. In: Schlechtendal, D. F. L. (Ed.) Linnaea; Ein Journal fur die Botanik in ihrem ganzen Umfange. F. Dummler, Berlin, pp. 609 - 655." type="book chapter" year="1856">Philippi (1856: 695)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E36ECE4556763FF4CF9F5635BF405" blockId="1.[136,1451,1504,1674]" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">
<materialsCitation id="3B493CB1E4556763FF4CF9F5635BF405" collectingDate="1856-01" collectionCode="SGO" collectorName="de Linares" country="Chile" location="Cordillera de Linares" pageId="1" pageNumber="136" specimenCode="SGO000003645, SGO000003644" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="lectotype">
<emphasis id="B955EAFEE4556763FF4CF9F562C6F45A" bold="true" box="[136,237,1544,1565]" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">
<typeStatus id="549A884EE4556763FF4CF9F562C6F45A" box="[136,237,1544,1565]" pageId="1" pageNumber="136" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(designated here):—
<collectingCountry id="F336767CE4556763FE15F9F56037F459" box="[465,540,1544,1566]" name="Chile" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">CHILE</collectingCountry>
.
<location id="8EFE6037E4556763FDF5F9F56132F459" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038887FAE4556763FF4CFBA963E9F5C0:8EFE6037E4556763FDF5F9F56132F459" box="[561,793,1544,1566]" country="Chile" name="Cordillera de Linares" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">
Cordillera
<collectorName id="26D4533AE4556763FD61F9F56132F459" box="[677,793,1544,1566]" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">de Linares</collectorName>
</location>
,
<date id="FF9F102CE4556763FCEBF9F56194F459" box="[815,959,1544,1566]" pageId="1" pageNumber="136" value="1856-01">
<collectingDate id="EFDBE9C4E4556763FCEBF9F56194F459" box="[815,959,1544,1566]" pageId="1" pageNumber="136" value="1856-01">January 1856</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B955EAFEE4556763FC12F9F5664BF45A" box="[982,1120,1544,1565]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">Germain s.n.</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DB879E97E4556763FBBDF9F56734F459" box="[1145,1311,1544,1566]" collectionCode="SGO" country="Chile" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15312" name="Museo Nacional de Historia Natural" pageId="1" pageNumber="136" type="Herbarium">SGO000003645</specimenCode>
!;
<typeStatus id="549A884EE4556763FAF3F9F56780F459" box="[1335,1451,1544,1566]" pageId="1" pageNumber="136" type="isolectotype">isolectotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCode id="DB879E97E4556763FF79F9D16348F405" box="[189,355,1580,1602]" collectionCode="SGO" country="Chile" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15312" name="Museo Nacional de Historia Natural" pageId="1" pageNumber="136" type="Herbarium">SGO000003644</specimenCode>
!).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E36ECE4556763FF4CF9AD60C2F421" blockId="1.[136,1451,1504,1674]" box="[136,745,1616,1638]" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">
<emphasis id="B955EAFEE4556763FF4CF9AD62D3F422" bold="true" box="[136,248,1616,1637]" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">Protologue</emphasis>
:—“In Andibus depart.
<emphasis id="B955EAFEE4556763FE1DF9AD600AF422" box="[473,545,1616,1637]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">Chillan</emphasis>
legit orn. Germain”.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33B6567E4556763FF4CF98963E9F5C0" pageId="1" pageNumber="136" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B9E36ECE4556763FF4CF9896016F4CE" blockId="1.[136,1451,1504,1674]" box="[136,573,1651,1674]" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">
=
<taxonomicName id="4C214D6FE4556763FF58F98E63E6F4CE" ID-CoL="K5TN" authority="Clos (1847" authorityName="Clos" authorityYear="1847" box="[156,461,1651,1674]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Azorella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="136" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="monantha">
<emphasis id="B955EAFEE4556763FF58F98E6372F4CE" bold="true" box="[156,345,1651,1673]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">Azorella monantha</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B1DE4556763FEA4F98963E6F4CE" author="Clos, D." box="[352,461,1652,1674]" pageId="1" pageNumber="136" pagination="61 - 145" refId="ref6948" refString="Clos, D. (1847 [1848]) Umbeliferas. In: Gay, C. (Ed.) Flora Chilena 3. Museo de Historia Natural de Santiago, Santiago de Chile, pp. 61 - 145." type="book chapter" year="1847">Clos (1847</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[1848]: 79).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E36ECE4556763FF4CF94563E9F5C0" blockId="1.[136,1452,1720,1927]" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">
<emphasis id="B955EAFEE4556763FF4CF94562E0F495" bold="true" box="[136,203,1720,1746]" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">Notes</emphasis>
:—
<materialsCitation id="3B493CB1E4556763FF2FF94460CBF525" collectionCode="SGO" collectorName="de Linares" location="Cordillera de Linares" pageId="1" pageNumber="136" specimenCode="SGO000003644, SGO000003645" specimenCount="6" stateProvince="Maule" typeStatus="lectotype">
We have found
<specimenCount id="9D27FD65E4556763FE68F9456070F495" box="[428,603,1720,1746]" count="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="136" type="generic">four specimens</specimenCount>
that likely correspond to original material of
<taxonomicName id="4C214D6FE4556763FBB9F9456787F495" ID-CoL="K5RP" authority="Philippi" authorityName="Philippi" authorityYear="1856" box="[1149,1452,1720,1746]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Azorella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="136" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bryoides">
<emphasis id="B955EAFEE4556763FBB9F945676CF495" box="[1149,1351,1720,1746]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">Azorella bryoides</emphasis>
Philippi
</taxonomicName>
despite their disparity in places of collection (Cordillera de
<collectingRegion id="49E5F80EE4556763FCEDF921615EF4B1" box="[809,885,1756,1782]" country="Chile" name="Maule" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">Maule</collectingRegion>
: K000529588, G00359826;
<location id="8EFE6037E4556763FB70F9216783F4B1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038887FAE4556763FF4CFBA963E9F5C0:8EFE6037E4556763FB70F9216783F4B1" box="[1204,1448,1756,1782]" name="Cordillera de Linares" pageId="1" pageNumber="136" stateProvince="Maule">
Cordillera
<collectorName id="26D4533AE4556763FAE9F9216783F4B1" box="[1325,1448,1756,1782]" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">de Linares</collectorName>
</location>
:
<specimenCode id="DB879E97E4556763FF4CF8FD636AF55D" box="[136,321,1792,1818]" collectionCode="SGO" country="Chile" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15312" name="Museo Nacional de Historia Natural" pageId="1" pageNumber="136" type="Herbarium">SGO000003644</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DB879E97E4556763FE94F8FD6027F55C" box="[336,524,1792,1819]" collectionCode="SGO" country="Chile" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15312" name="Museo Nacional de Historia Natural" pageId="1" pageNumber="136" type="Herbarium">SGO000003645</specimenCode>
). All except SGO000003644 have annotation labels by the author, and
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B1DE4556763FA97F8FC6300F579" author="Munoz-Pizarro, C." pageId="1" pageNumber="136" refId="ref8084" refString="Munoz-Pizarro, C. (1960) Las especies de plantas descritas por R. A. Philippi en el siglo XIX. Estudio critico en la identificacion de sus tipos nomenclaturales. Editorial Universitaria S. A., Santiago de Chile, 189 pp." type="book" year="1960">Muñoz-Pizarro (1960)</bibRefCitation>
in his study of the species described by Phillippi indicated the latter
<specimenCount id="9D27FD65E4556763FBEBF8D866FEF579" box="[1071,1237,1828,1855]" count="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="136" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
at SGO as original material. We select SGO000003645 as the
<typeStatus id="549A884EE4556763FDB2F8B560CBF525" box="[630,736,1864,1890]" pageId="1" pageNumber="136" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
</materialsCitation>
; this specimen shows an original annotation label by Philippi, while its duplicate does not.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

145
data/03/88/87/038887FAE4556763FF4CFD35635DF661.xml Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,145 @@
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<mods:title id="EB27ACABE34461BA10233135F5E63676">Typifications of 31 names in Azorella (Azorelloideae, Apiaceae) from South America</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F4DE1B408DAEB958057707CE876C37AA">Martínez, Susana Graciela</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6EDEF5270B6E7DCFA85BCB86D0FBAA61">Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="3933DBA0968E3F2500C28FF27CB369E4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="23437DB417D75A4D1FB22936C2A2DE22">Calviño, Carolina Isabel</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A3CE134343E6BBE25376C1AD2AEBFF6F" type="email">mfernandez@comahue-conicet.gob.ar</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:mods>
<treatment id="038887FAE4556763FF4CFD35635DF661" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038887FAE4556763FF4CFD35635DF661" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038887FAE4556763FF4CFD35635DF661" lastPageNumber="136" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">
<subSubSection id="C33B6567E4556763FF4CFD356069F0A5" box="[136,578,712,739]" pageId="1" pageNumber="136" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9E36ECE4556763FF4CFD356069F0A5" blockId="1.[136,1452,712,882]" box="[136,578,712,739]" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">
<heading id="D0D68180E4556763FF4CFD356069F0A5" box="[136,578,712,739]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="136" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B955EAFEE4556763FF4CFD3562B6F0A5" bold="true" box="[136,157,712,738]" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C214D6FE4556763FF60FD356015F0A5" ID-CoL="K5RF" authority="A. Gray (1854: 699)" authorityName="A. Gray" authorityPageNumber="699" authorityYear="1854" box="[164,574,712,739]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Azorella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="136" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="apoda">
<emphasis id="B955EAFEE4556763FF60FD356364F0A5" box="[164,335,712,738]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">Azorella apoda</emphasis>
A.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B1DE4556763FEBCFD356015F0A5" author="Gray, A." box="[376,574,712,739]" pageId="1" pageNumber="136" refId="ref7493" refString="Gray, A. (1854) United States Exploring Expedition during the years 1838, 1839, 1840, 1841, 1842 under the command of Charles Wilkes, U. S. N. vol. XV. Botany. Phanerogamia. Sherman, C., Philadelphia, 777 pp." type="book" year="1854">Gray (1854: 699)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33B6567E4556763FF4CFD0D61B0F109" pageId="1" pageNumber="136" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9E36ECE4556763FF4CFD0D636AF16D" blockId="1.[136,1452,712,882]" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">
<materialsCitation id="3B493CB1E4556763FF4CFD0D636AF16D" collectionCode="NY" country="Chile" county="Wilkes" location="Andes de Chile" municipality="Snow" pageId="1" pageNumber="136" specimenCode="NY00405730" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="lectotype">
<emphasis id="B955EAFEE4556763FF4CFD0D62C6F142" bold="true" box="[136,237,752,773]" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">
<typeStatus id="549A884EE4556763FF4CFD0D62C6F142" box="[136,237,752,773]" pageId="1" pageNumber="136" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(designated here):—
<collectingCountry id="F336767CE4556763FE71FD0D602BF141" box="[437,512,752,774]" name="Chile" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">CHILE</collectingCountry>
.
<location id="8EFE6037E4556763FDC3FD0D60B0F141" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038887FAE4556763FF4CFD35635DF661:8EFE6037E4556763FDC3FD0D60B0F141" box="[519,667,752,774]" country="Chile" county="Wilkes" municipality="Snow" name="Andes de Chile" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">Andes de Chile</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFAAC96E4556763FD60FD0D60F0F142" box="[676,731,752,773]" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">Snow</collectingMunicipality>
line,
<emphasis id="B955EAFEE4556763FCCBFD0D615EF142" box="[783,885,752,773]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">
<collectingCounty id="62FF4E60E4556763FCCBFD0D6165F142" box="[783,846,752,773]" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">Wilkes</collectingCounty>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(US00126957!;
<typeStatus id="549A884EE4556763FBD0FD0D66BAF141" box="[1044,1169,752,774]" pageId="1" pageNumber="136" type="isolectotype">isolectotypes</typeStatus>
K00529587!,
<specimenCode id="DB879E97E4556763FADFFD0D678EF141" box="[1307,1445,752,774]" collectionCode="NY" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="1" pageNumber="136" type="Herbarium">NY00405730</specimenCode>
!, P00115332!).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E36ECE4556763FF4CFCC561B0F109" blockId="1.[136,1452,712,882]" box="[136,923,824,846]" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">
<emphasis id="B955EAFEE4556763FF4CFCC562D3F10A" bold="true" box="[136,248,824,845]" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">Protologue</emphasis>
:—“
<smallCapsWord id="8D78A030E4556763FEE5FCC56362F10C" baselines="840,839" box="[289,329,824,845]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Hab" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">HAB</smallCapsWord>
. Andes of
<collectingCountry id="F336767CE4556763FE76FCC563CFF109" box="[434,484,824,846]" name="Chile" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">Chili</collectingCountry>
, above
<collectingRegion id="49E5F80EE4556763FDE9FCC560A8F109" box="[557,643,824,846]" country="Chile" name="Region Metropolitana" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">Santiago</collectingRegion>
, not far from the snow-line”.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33B6567E4556763FF4CFCA1635DF661" pageId="1" pageNumber="136" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B9E36ECE4556763FF4CFCA16016F136" blockId="1.[136,1452,712,882]" box="[136,573,859,882]" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">
=
<taxonomicName id="4C214D6FE4556763FF58FCA663E6F136" ID-CoL="K5TN" authority="Clos (1847" authorityName="Clos" authorityYear="1847" box="[156,461,859,882]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Azorella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="136" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="monantha">
<emphasis id="B955EAFEE4556763FF58FCA66372F136" bold="true" box="[156,345,859,881]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">Azorella monantha</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B1DE4556763FEA4FCA163E6F136" author="Clos, D." box="[352,461,860,882]" pageId="1" pageNumber="136" pagination="61 - 145" refId="ref6948" refString="Clos, D. (1847 [1848]) Umbeliferas. In: Gay, C. (Ed.) Flora Chilena 3. Museo de Historia Natural de Santiago, Santiago de Chile, pp. 61 - 145." type="book chapter" year="1847">Clos (1847</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[1848]: 79).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E36ECE4556763FF4CFC5D635DF661" blockId="1.[136,1452,928,1062]" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">
<emphasis id="B955EAFEE4556763FF4CFC5D62E0F1FD" bold="true" box="[136,203,928,954]" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">Notes</emphasis>
:—
<materialsCitation id="3B493CB1E4556763FF2FFC5C6681F645" collectionCode="NY" country="United States of America" location="From" municipality="We" pageId="1" pageNumber="136" specimenCount="4" typeStatus="lectotype">
We located
<specimenCount id="9D27FD65E4556763FEB6FC5D6037F1FD" box="[370,540,928,954]" count="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="136" type="generic">four specimens</specimenCount>
of original material at K,
<collectionCode id="ED30AE29E4556763FCFAFC5C614DF1FC" box="[830,870,929,955]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="1" pageNumber="136" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
, P, and
<collectingCountry id="F336767CE4556763FC7EFC5D61CAF1FD" box="[954,993,928,954]" name="United States of America" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">US</collectingCountry>
.
<location id="8EFE6037E4556763FC28FC5C6602F1FC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038887FAE4556763FF4CFD35635DF661:8EFE6037E4556763FC28FC5C6602F1FC" box="[1004,1065,929,955]" country="United States of America" municipality="We" name="From" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">From</location>
these, all except the one housed at K, show original labels by the author with the name of the species followed by “n. sp.” and therefore it is necessary to designate a
<typeStatus id="549A884EE4556763FECAFC15635EF645" box="[270,373,1000,1026]" pageId="1" pageNumber="136" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
among these.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFAAC96E4556763FDD3FC146017F644" box="[535,572,1001,1027]" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">We</collectingMunicipality>
designate
<collectingCountry id="F336767CE4556763FD71FC1560FCF644" box="[693,727,1000,1027]" name="United States of America" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">US</collectingCountry>
00126957 as
<typeStatus id="549A884EE4556763FCABFC1561FDF645" box="[879,982,1000,1026]" pageId="1" pageNumber="136" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C214D6FE4556763FC39FC156681F645" ID-CoL="K5RF" authorityName="A. Gray" authorityYear="1854" box="[1021,1194,1000,1026]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Azorella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="136" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="apoda">
<emphasis id="B955EAFEE4556763FC39FC156681F645" box="[1021,1194,1000,1026]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">Azorella apoda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B955EAFEE4556763FB6EFC15669AF645" box="[1194,1201,1000,1026]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">;</emphasis>
this specimen is most abundant in material.
</paragraph>
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134
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<emphasis id="B955EAFEE4566760FF4CF9EA62B6F476" bold="true" box="[136,157,1559,1585]" pageId="2" pageNumber="137">9.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B955EAFEE4566760FF67F9EA635AF476" bold="true" box="[163,369,1559,1586]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="137">Azorella fuegiana</emphasis>
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(designated here):—
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. Non rara in dunis maritimis Punta
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et in scopulosis Chair Isl.”.
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<emphasis id="B955EAFEE4566760FF4CF95562E0F485" bold="true" box="[136,203,1704,1730]" pageId="2" pageNumber="137">Notes</emphasis>
:—
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Spegazzini does not cite a type, but in the protologue he indicates two localities for the new species: Punta
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, the northern extreme of the
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;
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and
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localities are part of the
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XII de
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,
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.
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found
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at LP from Spegazzini´s herbarium with no information on place or date of collection, but with a label indicating “cotypus”, a word formerly used to indicate a
<typeStatus id="549A884EE4566760FDCCF8C56048F515" box="[520,611,1848,1874]" pageId="2" pageNumber="137" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
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, we designate it as the
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of
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<emphasis id="B955EAFEE4566760FF62F882635AF5DD" box="[166,369,1919,1946]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="137">Azorella fuegiana</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B955EAFEE4566760FEB5F87D635EF5DD" box="[369,373,1920,1946]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="137">.</emphasis>
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<heading id="D0D68180E4566760FF4CFB76607FF6E2" box="[136,596,1163,1190]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="137" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B955EAFEE4566760FF4CFB7662B6F6E2" bold="true" box="[136,157,1163,1189]" pageId="2" pageNumber="137">8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C214D6FE4566760FF60FB76607BF6E2" ID-CoL="K5SJ" authority="H. Wolff (1921: 266)" authorityName="H. Wolff" authorityPageNumber="266" authorityYear="1921" box="[164,592,1163,1190]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Azorella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="137" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dusenii">
<emphasis id="B955EAFEE4566760FF60FB766371F6E2" box="[164,346,1163,1189]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="137">Azorella dusenii</emphasis>
H.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B1DE4566760FE47FB76607BF6E2" author="Wolff, H." box="[387,592,1163,1190]" pageId="2" pageNumber="137" refId="ref8918" refString="Wolff, H. (1921) Azorella dusenii Patagonica et A. mutisiana Colombiana species novae. Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis 17: 266. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / fedr. 19210171319" type="journal volume" year="1921">Wolff (1921: 266)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33B6567E4566760FF4CFB4E608AF756" pageId="2" pageNumber="137" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9E36ECE4566760FF4CFB4E6744F68E" blockId="2.[136,1452,1163,1333]" box="[136,1391,1203,1225]" pageId="2" pageNumber="137">
<materialsCitation id="3B493CB1E4566760FF4CFB4E6744F68E" box="[136,1391,1203,1225]" collectionCode="SI" collectorName="Hicken &amp; Hauman" country="Argentina" location="Rio Coyle" pageId="2" pageNumber="137" specimenCode="SI033628" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="neotype">
<emphasis id="B955EAFEE4566760FF4CFB4E62F7F68F" bold="true" box="[136,220,1203,1224]" pageId="2" pageNumber="137">
<typeStatus id="549A884EE4566760FF4CFB4E62F7F68F" box="[136,220,1203,1224]" pageId="2" pageNumber="137" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(designated here):—
<collectingCountry id="F336767CE4566760FE60FB4E601DF68E" box="[420,566,1203,1225]" name="Argentina" pageId="2" pageNumber="137">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
. Santa Cruz: Iter Patagonicum,
<location id="8EFE6037E4566760FCA2FB4E61E0F68E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038887FAE4566760FF4CFB766115F7AE:8EFE6037E4566760FCA2FB4E61E0F68E" box="[870,971,1203,1225]" country="Argentina" name="Rio Coyle" pageId="2" pageNumber="137">Río Coyle</location>
, 1914,
<emphasis id="B955EAFEE4566760FBD4FB4E66C6F68E" box="[1040,1261,1203,1225]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="137">
<collectorName id="26D4533AE4566760FBD4FB4E667FF68F" box="[1040,1108,1203,1224]" pageId="2" pageNumber="137">Hicken</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26D4533AE4566760FBB6FB4966EEF68E" box="[1138,1221,1204,1225]" pageId="2" pageNumber="137">Hauman</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DB879E97E4566760FB3EFB4E674AF68E" box="[1274,1377,1203,1225]" collectionCode="SI" country="Argentina" name="Museo Botánico (SI)" pageId="2" pageNumber="137" type="Herbarium">SI033628</specimenCode>
!).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E36ECE4566760FF4CFB2A608AF756" blockId="2.[136,1452,1163,1333]" pageId="2" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis id="B955EAFEE4566760FF4CFB2A62D3F6AB" bold="true" box="[136,248,1239,1260]" pageId="2" pageNumber="137">Protologue</emphasis>
:—“Patagonien: Sta. Cruz, auf Grasflächen im Tal des Baches Arrayo Pelgue (Dusén nro. 5592); Rio Fosiles, Lago San Martin,
<quantity id="4CD99B09E4566760FF79FB0662D1F756" box="[189,250,1275,1297]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="137" unit="m" value="930.0">930 m</quantity>
ü. M. (Dusén nro. 5960) […]”. (not found).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33B6567E4566760FF4CFADD6115F7AE" pageId="2" pageNumber="137" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B9E36ECE4566760FF4CFADD6006F772" blockId="2.[136,1452,1163,1333]" box="[136,557,1311,1333]" pageId="2" pageNumber="137">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3111C2E4566760FF4CFADD6006F772" box="[136,557,1311,1333]" pageId="2" pageNumber="137">
=
<treatmentCitation id="0A8010FDE4566760FF58FAE26002F772" author="Spegazzini, C." box="[156,553,1311,1333]" page=")" pageId="2" pageNumber="137" year="1896">
<taxonomicName id="4C214D6FE4566760FF58FAE26002F772" ID-CoL="K5SS" authority="Spegazzini (1896: 58)" authorityName="Spegazzini" authorityPageNumber="58" authorityYear="1896" box="[156,553,1311,1333]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Azorella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="137" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fuegiana">
<emphasis id="B955EAFEE4566760FF58FAE26367F772" bold="true" box="[156,332,1311,1333]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="137">Azorella fuegiana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B1DE4566760FE96FAE26002F772" author="Spegazzini, C." box="[338,553,1311,1333]" pageId="2" pageNumber="137" pagination="39 - 104" refId="ref8551" refString="Spegazzini, C. (1896) Plantae per Fuegiam anno 1882 collectae. Anales del Museo Nacional de Buenos Aires 5: 39 - 104." type="journal article" year="1896">Spegazzini (1896: 58)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E36ECE4566760FF4CFA996115F7AE" blockId="2.[136,1451,1379,1513]" pageId="2" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis id="B955EAFEE4566760FF4CFA9962E0F739" bold="true" box="[136,203,1380,1406]" pageId="2" pageNumber="137">Notes</emphasis>
:—We could not find original material of
<taxonomicName id="4C214D6FE4566760FD50FA9E6163F73A" ID-CoL="K5SJ" authorityName="H. Wolff" authorityYear="1921" box="[660,840,1379,1405]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Azorella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="137" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dusenii">
<emphasis id="B955EAFEE4566760FD50FA9E6163F73A" box="[660,840,1379,1405]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="137">Azorella dusenii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at any herbaria that have collections from Patagonia by Dusén, or specimens used by Wolff (e.g. B, F, S, SI, UPS). Therefore, we designate a
<typeStatus id="549A884EE4566760FBE1FA756655F7E5" box="[1061,1150,1416,1442]" pageId="2" pageNumber="137" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
to serve as a nomenclatural type as long as the original material is missing. This specimen (SI033628) was collected by Hicken and Hauman in a locality nearby the place of collection of the original material.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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111
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<mods:title id="6021652D3C5BEE33C5D647B3CE8FB1AE">Typifications of 31 names in Azorella (Azorelloideae, Apiaceae) from South America</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6E25CC0F663511E880E0EFAAEC5977F4">Calviño, Carolina Isabel</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="8B9E36ECE4566760FF4CFCFD60BFF15E" blockId="2.[136,1061,767,865]" box="[136,660,767,794]" pageId="2" pageNumber="137">
<heading id="D0D68180E4566760FF4CFCFD60BFF15E" box="[136,660,767,794]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="137" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B955EAFEE4566760FF4CFCFD62B6F15D" bold="true" box="[136,157,768,794]" pageId="2" pageNumber="137">7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C214D6FE4566760FF67FD026039F15D" ID-CoL="K5SH" authority="Clos (1847" authorityName="Clos" authorityYear="1847" box="[163,530,767,794]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Azorella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="137" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="diversifolia">
<emphasis id="B955EAFEE4566760FF67FD0263A0F15D" bold="true" box="[163,395,767,794]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="137">Azorella diversifolia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B1DE4566760FE57FD026039F15D" author="Clos, D." box="[403,530,767,794]" pageId="2" pageNumber="137" pagination="61 - 145" refId="ref6948" refString="Clos, D. (1847 [1848]) Umbeliferas. In: Gay, C. (Ed.) Flora Chilena 3. Museo de Historia Natural de Santiago, Santiago de Chile, pp. 61 - 145." type="book chapter" year="1847">Clos (1847</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[1848]: 86).
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<subSubSection id="C33B6567E4566760FF4CFCDA63C6F61A" pageId="2" pageNumber="137" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9E36ECE4566760FF4CFCDA660EF17A" blockId="2.[136,1061,767,865]" box="[136,1061,807,829]" pageId="2" pageNumber="137">
<materialsCitation id="3B493CB1E4566760FF4CFCDA660EF17A" box="[136,1061,807,829]" collectionCode="SGO" country="Chile" location="Gay" pageId="2" pageNumber="137" specimenCode="SGO000003652" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="lectotype">
<emphasis id="B955EAFEE4566760FF4CFCDA62C6F17B" bold="true" box="[136,237,807,828]" pageId="2" pageNumber="137">
<typeStatus id="549A884EE4566760FF4CFCDA62C6F17B" box="[136,237,807,828]" pageId="2" pageNumber="137" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(designated here):—
<collectingCountry id="F336767CE4566760FE73FCDA6029F17A" box="[439,514,807,829]" name="Chile" pageId="2" pageNumber="137">CHILE</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="B955EAFEE4566760FDCFFCDA6042F17B" box="[523,617,807,828]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="137">
<location id="8EFE6037E4566760FDCFFCDA6018F17B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038887FAE4566760FF4CFCFD63C6F61A:8EFE6037E4566760FDCFFCDA6018F17B" box="[523,563,807,828]" country="Chile" name="Gay" pageId="2" pageNumber="137">Gay</location>
1516
</emphasis>
(P00115318!;
<typeStatus id="549A884EE4566760FD3CFCDA6147F17A" box="[760,876,807,829]" pageId="2" pageNumber="137" type="isolectotype">isolectotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCode id="DB879E97E4566760FCB6FCDA663CF17A" box="[882,1047,807,829]" collectionCode="SGO" country="Chile" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15312" name="Museo Nacional de Historia Natural" pageId="2" pageNumber="137" type="Herbarium">SGO000003652</specimenCode>
!).
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<paragraph id="8B9E36ECE4566760FF4CFCB66147F126" blockId="2.[136,1061,767,865]" box="[136,876,843,865]" pageId="2" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis id="B955EAFEE4566760FF4CFCB662D3F127" bold="true" box="[136,248,843,864]" pageId="2" pageNumber="137">Protologue</emphasis>
:—“Esta planta se halla en los llanos de las provincias centrales”.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E36ECE4566760FF4CFC6D63C6F61A" blockId="2.[136,1452,911,1118]" pageId="2" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis id="B955EAFEE4566760FF4CFC6D62E0F1ED" bold="true" box="[136,203,912,938]" pageId="2" pageNumber="137">Notes</emphasis>
:—The protologue of
<taxonomicName id="4C214D6FE4566760FE0CFC72609BF1EE" authorityName="Clos" authorityYear="1847" box="[456,688,911,937]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Azorella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="137" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="diversifolia">
<emphasis id="B955EAFEE4566760FE0CFC72609BF1EE" box="[456,688,911,937]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="137">Azorella diversifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
does not indicate type nor locality, except for the comment “Esta planta se halla en los llanos de las provincias centrales”. We have found several specimens collected by Claude Gay for the Flora of
<collectingCountry id="F336767CE4566760FEFFFC2A6353F1B6" box="[315,376,983,1009]" name="Chile" pageId="2" pageNumber="137">Chile</collectingCountry>
treatment that agree with the protologue in morphology, and therefore likely constitute original material (
<emphasis id="B955EAFEE4566760FF31FC016348F652" box="[245,355,1019,1046]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="137">Gay 1516</emphasis>
P00115318, SGO000003652;
<emphasis id="B955EAFEE4566760FD7AFC016130F652" box="[702,795,1020,1046]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="137">Gay s.n.</emphasis>
K000529597, P00115319). Among these, P00115318 and SGO000003652 show an original label by Gay, but P00115318 has more abundant and complete material and therefore we designate it as the
<typeStatus id="549A884EE4566760FEBBFBBE63C2F61A" box="[383,489,1091,1117]" pageId="2" pageNumber="137" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
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<mods:namePart id="07B35C036186200F8814C2846F0FAA90">Fernández, Martina</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2E7AE891CFF1EC802D489852A76C78AE" type="email">mfernandez@comahue-conicet.gob.ar</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="2BFD4D79FA770715664E3348DCEE9DF6">Martínez, Susana Graciela</mods:namePart>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="0EEF506CE207FCEE9B8BADE4B24DF3B6">Calviño, Carolina Isabel</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="147855BEAE5BF450CA9B7045CEA48DDA" type="email">mfernandez@comahue-conicet.gob.ar</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="922339D34110C19E3DA2A964A99E35BE">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="8B9E36ECE4566760FF4CFE46604FF391" blockId="2.[136,1076,443,541]" box="[136,612,443,470]" pageId="2" pageNumber="137">
<heading id="D0D68180E4566760FF4CFE46604FF391" box="[136,612,443,470]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="137" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B955EAFEE4566760FF4CFE4662B6F392" bold="true" box="[136,157,443,469]" pageId="2" pageNumber="137">6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C214D6FE4566760FF67FE46604BF391" ID-CoL="K5S8" authority="Philippi (1894: 702)" authorityName="Philippi" authorityPageNumber="702" authorityYear="1894" box="[163,608,443,470]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Azorella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="137" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crassipes">
<emphasis id="B955EAFEE4566760FF67FE466359F392" bold="true" box="[163,370,443,470]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="137">Azorella crassipes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B1DE4566760FEBEFE46604BF391" author="Philippi, R. A." box="[378,608,443,470]" pageId="2" pageNumber="137" pagination="700 - 749" refId="ref8337" refString="Philippi, R. A. (1894) Plantas nuevas chilenas de las familias que corresponden al tomo III de la obra de Gay: (continuacion). Anales de la Universidad de Chile 85: 700 - 749. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8592" type="journal article" year="1894">Philippi (1894: 702)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33B6567E4566760FF4CFE1E61C5F096" pageId="2" pageNumber="137" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9E36ECE4566760FF4CFE1E661FF3BE" blockId="2.[136,1076,443,541]" box="[136,1076,483,505]" pageId="2" pageNumber="137">
<materialsCitation id="3B493CB1E4566760FF4CFE1E661FF3BE" box="[136,1076,483,505]" collectingDate="1887-01" collectionCode="SGO" collectorName="La Cueva" country="Chile" location="CHILE" pageId="2" pageNumber="137" specimenCode="SGO000003649" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<emphasis id="B955EAFEE4566760FF4CFE1E62C6F3BF" bold="true" box="[136,237,483,504]" pageId="2" pageNumber="137">
<typeStatus id="549A884EE4566760FF4CFE1E62C6F3BF" box="[136,237,483,504]" pageId="2" pageNumber="137" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(designated here):—
<collectingCountry id="F336767CE4566760FE73FE1E6029F3BE" box="[439,514,483,505]" name="Chile" pageId="2" pageNumber="137">CHILE</collectingCountry>
.
<collectorName id="26D4533AE4566760FDCFFE196041F3BF" box="[523,618,483,505]" pageId="2" pageNumber="137">La Cueva</collectorName>
,
<date id="FF9F102CE4566760FDB7FE1960DDF3BF" box="[627,758,483,505]" pageId="2" pageNumber="137" value="1887-01">
<collectingDate id="EFDBE9C4E4566760FDB7FE1960DDF3BF" box="[627,758,483,505]" pageId="2" pageNumber="137" value="1887-01">January 1887</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B955EAFEE4566760FCC4FE1E615FF3BE" box="[768,884,483,505]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="137">Rahmer s.n.</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DB879E97E4566760FC44FE1E660CF3BE" box="[896,1063,483,505]" collectionCode="SGO" country="Chile" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15312" name="Museo Nacional de Historia Natural" pageId="2" pageNumber="137" type="Herbarium">SGO000003649</specimenCode>
!).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E36ECE4566760FF4CFDFA660BF05B" blockId="2.[136,1076,443,541]" box="[136,1056,519,541]" pageId="2" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis id="B955EAFEE4566760FF4CFDFA62D3F05B" bold="true" box="[136,248,519,540]" pageId="2" pageNumber="137">Protologue</emphasis>
:—“In
<collectingRegion id="49E5F80EE4566760FEFEFDFA63B6F05A" box="[314,413,519,541]" country="Chile" name="Araucania" pageId="2" pageNumber="137">Araucania</collectingRegion>
ad La Cueva (Sierra Velluda) legit orn. C. Rahmer januario 1887”.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E36ECE4566760FF4CFDB161C5F096" blockId="2.[136,1452,587,722]" pageId="2" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis id="B955EAFEE4566760FF4CFDB162E0F021" bold="true" box="[136,203,588,614]" pageId="2" pageNumber="137">Notes</emphasis>
:—We found
<specimenCount id="9D27FD65E4566760FEAFFDB1603EF022" box="[363,533,587,614]" count="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="137" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
of original material at SGO that constitute
<typeStatus id="549A884EE4566760FBDDFDB16654F021" box="[1049,1151,588,614]" pageId="2" pageNumber="137" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
. These specimens are not considered duplicates because label information does not match perfectly: SGO barcode 000003649 “La Cueva,
<date id="FF9F102CE4566760FAA6FD8D62E8F0E9" pageId="2" pageNumber="137" value="1887-01">Januar 1887</date>
,
<emphasis id="B955EAFEE4566760FF0AFD6E634EF0E9" box="[206,357,659,686]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="137">Rahmer s.n.”</emphasis>
versus SGO barcode 000003650 “La Cueva, Cordillera de Antuco,
<date id="FF9F102CE4566760FBA5FD6966E2F0E9" box="[1121,1225,660,686]" pageId="2" pageNumber="137" value="1887-01">Jan 1887</date>
,
<emphasis id="B955EAFEE4566760FB10FD6E6747F0E9" box="[1236,1388,659,686]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="137">Rahmer 2152</emphasis>
”. We select SGO barcode 000003649 as the
<typeStatus id="549A884EE4566760FDFEFD4A608AF096" box="[570,673,695,721]" pageId="2" pageNumber="137" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
because it has more material.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

118
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<subSubSection id="C33B6567E4576761FF4CFABF60FFF71A" box="[136,724,1345,1373]" pageId="3" pageNumber="138" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9E36ECE4576761FF4CFABF60FFF71A" blockId="3.[136,1417,1345,1443]" box="[136,724,1345,1373]" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">
<heading id="D0D68180E4576761FF4CFABF60FFF71A" box="[136,724,1345,1373]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="138" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B955EAFEE4576761FF4CFABF6287F71B" bold="true" box="[136,172,1346,1372]" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">13.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C214D6FE4576761FF75FABC60FBF71A" ID-CoL="K5TG" authority="Gaudichaud (1825: 105)" authorityName="Gaudichaud" authorityPageNumber="105" authorityYear="1825" box="[177,720,1345,1373]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Azorella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="138" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lycopodioides">
<emphasis id="B955EAFEE4576761FF75FABC639FF71B" bold="true" box="[177,436,1345,1372]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">Azorella lycopodioides</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B1DE4576761FE7FFABF60FBF71A" author="Gaudichaud, C." box="[443,720,1346,1373]" pageId="3" pageNumber="138" pagination="89 - 110" refId="ref7391" refString="Gaudichaud, C. (1825) Rapport sur la Flore des Iles Malvines. Annales des sciences naturelles: comprenant la physiologie animale et vegetale, l'anatomie comparee des deux regnes, la zoologie, la botanique, la mineralogie et la geologie 5: 89 - 110." type="journal article" year="1825">Gaudichaud (1825: 105)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33B6567E4576761FF4CFA94639CF54B" pageId="3" pageNumber="138" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9E36ECE4576761FF4CFA9460E4F7E4" blockId="3.[136,1417,1345,1443]" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">
<materialsCitation id="3B493CB1E4576761FF4CFA9460E4F7E4" collectorName="Lesson &amp; Dumont d'Urville" country="Argentina" location="ARGENTINA" pageId="3" pageNumber="138" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<emphasis id="B955EAFEE4576761FF4CFA9462C6F739" bold="true" box="[136,237,1385,1406]" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">
<typeStatus id="549A884EE4576761FF4CFA9462C6F739" box="[136,237,1385,1406]" pageId="3" pageNumber="138" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(designated here):—
<collectingCountry id="F336767CE4576761FE71FA94606CF738" box="[437,583,1385,1407]" name="Argentina" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
. Islas Malvinas,
<emphasis id="B955EAFEE4576761FD23FA9466D3F738" box="[743,1272,1385,1407]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">
Gaudichaud-Beaupré,
<collectorName id="26D4533AE4576761FC07FA97662DF738" box="[963,1030,1386,1407]" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">Lesson</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26D4533AE4576761FBE1FA9766FBF739" box="[1061,1232,1385,1407]" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">Dumont d’Urville</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(P00115325!).
<emphasis id="B955EAFEE4576761FF4CFA7062D3F7E5" bold="true" box="[136,248,1421,1442]" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">Protologue</emphasis>
:—No indication of locality or date of collection.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E36ECE4576761FF4CFA2F639CF54B" blockId="3.[136,1452,1489,1804]" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">
<emphasis id="B955EAFEE4576761FF4CFA2F62E0F7AB" bold="true" box="[136,203,1490,1516]" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">Notes</emphasis>
:—
<materialsCitation id="3B493CB1E4576761FF2FFA2F678CF41F" collectingDate="1825-05-16" country="Falkland Islands" location="Gaudichaud" pageId="3" pageNumber="138" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EFE6037E4576761FF2FFA2F635DF7AB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038887FAE4576761FF4CFABF639CF54B:8EFE6037E4576761FF2FFA2F635DF7AB" box="[235,374,1490,1516]" country="Falkland Islands" name="Gaudichaud" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">Gaudichaud</location>
published the “Rapport sur la Flore des
<collectingCountry id="F336767CE4576761FC8FFA2F61DDF7AB" box="[843,1014,1490,1516]" name="Falkland Islands" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">Iles Malouines</collectingCountry>
” on
<date id="FF9F102CE4576761FBE9FA2F66FDF7AA" box="[1069,1238,1489,1517]" pageId="3" pageNumber="138" value="1825-05-16">
<collectingDate id="EFDBE9C4E4576761FBE9FA2F66FDF7AA" box="[1069,1238,1489,1517]" pageId="3" pageNumber="138" value="1825-05-16">
May 16
<superScript id="7C549BA4E4576761FB42FA2C66B8F798" attach="left" box="[1158,1171,1489,1503]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">th</superScript>
1825
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</date>
, based on his own collections. We found several specimens that agree with the protologue in morphology and show labels indicating “Ils Malovines” and Gaudichaud as the collector: BM001008500, K000529596, P00115325, P00115326, P00115327, P00834943. From these P00115326 shows a collection date (November of 1825) that postdates the publication date
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; K000529596 shows a collection date (
<date id="FF9F102CE4576761FDF8F99F6091F43A" box="[572,698,1634,1661]" pageId="3" pageNumber="138" value="1825-04">April 1825</date>
) too close to the publication, and the remaining specimens do not show any collection date on their labels. We designate P00115325 as the
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; the specimen is housed at P, herbarium where Gaudichaud worked, displays the original figure published in the protologue, and has abundant material. Because of the uncertainty of the date of collection among the specimens, we do not consider any of them as duplicates of the
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.
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<emphasis id="B955EAFEE4576761FF4CFDD76282F003" bold="true" box="[136,169,554,580]" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">11.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B955EAFEE4576761FF75FDD76356F003" box="[177,381,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">Azorella laevigata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B1DE4576761FE41FDD76040F003" author="Philippi, R. A." box="[389,619,554,580]" pageId="3" pageNumber="138" pagination="700 - 749" refId="ref8337" refString="Philippi, R. A. (1894) Plantas nuevas chilenas de las familias que corresponden al tomo III de la obra de Gay: (continuacion). Anales de la Universidad de Chile 85: 700 - 749. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8592" type="journal article" year="1894">Philippi (1894: 700)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
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<materialsCitation id="3B493CB1E4576761FF4CFDAC63C1F0CC" collectingDate="1877-01" collectionCode="SGO" collectorName="de Chillan" country="Chile" location="Cordillera de Chillan" pageId="3" pageNumber="138" specimenCode="SGO000003655, SGO000003656" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="lectotype">
<emphasis id="B955EAFEE4576761FF4CFDAC62C6F021" bold="true" box="[136,237,593,614]" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">
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(designated here):—
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. Valle de las Nieblas,
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Cordillera
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,
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<collectingDate id="EFDBE9C4E4576761FC19FDAF664EF021" box="[989,1125,593,615]" pageId="3" pageNumber="138" value="1877-01">January 1877</collectingDate>
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,
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s.n.
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(
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!;
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<emphasis id="B955EAFEE4576761FF4CFD6462D3F0E9" bold="true" box="[136,248,665,686]" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">Protologue</emphasis>
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=
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<emphasis id="B955EAFEE4576761FF58FD406352F094" bold="true" box="[156,377,701,723]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">Azorella lycopodioides</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B955EAFEE4576761FF4CFCFF62E0F15B" bold="true" box="[136,203,770,796]" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">Notes</emphasis>
:—Philippi cited one collection from “valle de las Nieblas” in the protologue of
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<emphasis id="B955EAFEE4576761FBAEFCFF6712F15B" box="[1130,1337,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">Azorella laevigata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. We have found
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at SGO that perfectly agree with the protologue and that could have been used by the author for the description of the new species. We designate as the
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of
<taxonomicName id="4C214D6FE4576761FCBFFCB766ADF122" ID-CoL="67YLZ" authority="SGO" authorityName="SGO" box="[891,1158,842,869]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Azorella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="138" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laevigata">
<emphasis id="B955EAFEE4576761FCBFFCB7666CF123" box="[891,1095,842,868]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">Azorella laevigata</emphasis>
SGO
</taxonomicName>
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</mods:location>
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<subSubSection id="C33B6567E4576761FF4CF8C7617FF513" box="[136,852,1850,1876]" pageId="3" pageNumber="138" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9E36ECE4576761FF4CF8C7617FF513" blockId="3.[136,1452,1850,2055]" box="[136,852,1850,1876]" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">
<heading id="D0D68180E4576761FF4CF8C7617FF513" box="[136,852,1850,1876]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="138" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B955EAFEE4576761FF4CF8C76280F513" bold="true" box="[136,171,1850,1876]" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">14.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C214D6FE4576761FF76F8C760F9F513" ID-CoL="B5LGG" authority="Clos (1847" authorityName="Clos" authorityYear="1847" box="[178,722,1850,1876]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Azorella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="138" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="lycopodioides" variety="chilensis">
<emphasis id="B955EAFEE4576761FF76F8C76398F513" box="[178,435,1850,1876]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">Azorella lycopodioides</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B955EAFEE4576761FE2EF8C76067F513" box="[490,588,1850,1876]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">chilensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B1DE4576761FD97F8C760F9F513" author="Clos, D." box="[595,722,1850,1876]" pageId="3" pageNumber="138" pagination="61 - 145" refId="ref6948" refString="Clos, D. (1847 [1848]) Umbeliferas. In: Gay, C. (Ed.) Flora Chilena 3. Museo de Historia Natural de Santiago, Santiago de Chile, pp. 61 - 145." type="book chapter" year="1847">Clos (1847</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[1848]: 83).
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33B6567E4576761FF4CF89C633FF5A4" pageId="3" pageNumber="138" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9E36ECE4576761FF4CF89C636AF5DC" blockId="3.[136,1452,1850,2055]" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">
<materialsCitation id="3B493CB1E4576761FF4CF89C636AF5DC" country="Chile" location="Cajon del Azufre" pageId="3" pageNumber="138" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="lectotype">
<emphasis id="B955EAFEE4576761FF4CF89C62C6F531" bold="true" box="[136,237,1889,1910]" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">
<typeStatus id="549A884EE4576761FF4CF89C62C6F531" box="[136,237,1889,1910]" pageId="3" pageNumber="138" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(designated here):—
<collectingCountry id="F336767CE4576761FE05F89C6027F530" box="[449,524,1889,1911]" name="Chile" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">CHILE</collectingCountry>
. Colchagua: Talcaregue,
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, Febr. 1831,
<emphasis id="B955EAFEE4576761FB83F89F66B5F531" box="[1095,1182,1889,1911]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">Gay 172</emphasis>
(P00115328!;
<typeStatus id="549A884EE4576761FAF3F89C6780F530" box="[1335,1451,1889,1911]" pageId="3" pageNumber="138" type="isolectotype">isolectotype</typeStatus>
P00115329!).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E36ECE4576761FF4CF854633FF5A4" blockId="3.[136,1452,1850,2055]" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">
<emphasis id="B955EAFEE4576761FF4CF85462D3F5F9" bold="true" box="[136,248,1961,1982]" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">Protologue</emphasis>
:—“Se halla en el estrecho de
<collectingRegion id="49E5F80EE4576761FDE1F85460BFF5F8" box="[549,660,1961,1983]" country="Chile" name="Magallanes y de la Antartica Chilena" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">Magallanes</collectingRegion>
y nuestra variedad en el Cajón del Azufre, cordilleras de Talcaregue. Florece en febrero”.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33B6567E4576766FF4CF80F670CF363" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="139" pageId="3" pageNumber="138" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B9E36ECE4576761FF4CF80F605AFA40" blockId="3.[136,1452,1850,2055]" box="[136,625,2033,2055]" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3111C2E4576761FF4CF80F605AFA40" box="[136,625,2033,2055]" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">
=
<treatmentCitation id="0A8010FDE4576761FF58F80C6046FA40" author="Gaudichaud, C." box="[156,621,2033,2055]" page=")" pageId="3" pageNumber="138" year="1825">
<taxonomicName id="4C214D6FE4576761FF58F80C6046FA40" ID-CoL="K5TG" authority="Gaudichaud (1825: 105)" authorityName="Gaudichaud" authorityPageNumber="105" authorityYear="1825" box="[156,621,2033,2055]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Azorella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="138" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lycopodioides">
<emphasis id="B955EAFEE4576761FF58F80C6352FA40" bold="true" box="[156,377,2033,2055]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">Azorella lycopodioides</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B1DE4576761FE44F80C6046FA40" author="Gaudichaud, C." box="[384,621,2033,2055]" pageId="3" pageNumber="138" pagination="89 - 110" refId="ref7391" refString="Gaudichaud, C. (1825) Rapport sur la Flore des Iles Malvines. Annales des sciences naturelles: comprenant la physiologie animale et vegetale, l'anatomie comparee des deux regnes, la zoologie, la botanique, la mineralogie et la geologie 5: 89 - 110." type="journal article" year="1825">Gaudichaud (1825: 105)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E36ECE4506766FF4CFF63670CF363" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">
<emphasis id="B955EAFEE4506766FF4CFF6362E0F2FF" bold="true" box="[136,203,158,184]" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">Notes</emphasis>
:—We found
<specimenCount id="9D27FD65E4506766FEA7FF626022F2FF" box="[355,521,158,185]" count="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="139" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
at P that coincide with the protologue in place, date of collection and collector. We cannot affirm that only one of these was used by the author for the description of the new species, and therefore these constitute
<typeStatus id="549A884EE4506766FF3FFF1A634AF346" box="[251,353,231,257]" pageId="4" pageNumber="139" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
. We designate P00115328 as the
<typeStatus id="549A884EE4506766FD08FF1B6118F347" box="[716,819,230,256]" pageId="4" pageNumber="139" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C214D6FE4506766FC92FF1B66C7F347" ID-CoL="B5LGG" authorityName="Clos" authorityYear="1847" box="[854,1260,230,257]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Azorella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="139" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="lycopodioides" variety="chilensis">
<emphasis id="B955EAFEE4506766FC92FF1B667DF347" box="[854,1110,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">Azorella lycopodioides</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B955EAFEE4506766FB4EFF1B66C7F347" box="[1162,1260,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">chilensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
because it shows more detailed information of locality in accordance with the protologue, and is it has more plant material.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

220
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<mods:title id="A4C238FBAA91E412EF706D6FAC510FDC">Leucaenicola osmanthi sp. nov. (Bambusicolaceae, Pleosporales), causing leaf spot of Osmanthus fragrans in Taiwan</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="04FC1EBE5E71265C72DC31114DE618FD">Bioproducts Research Chair, Zoology Department, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia &amp; Botany and Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef, Egypt</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="4CEF9698DDFAB800875878F81A8C56D9">Genetics and Molecular Biology Unit, Faculty of Applied Sciences, University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Gangodawila, Nugegoda, Sri Lanka.</mods:affiliation>
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<heading id="D0FE647C565A920F8D85FF52CB02FEE4" box="[136,1032,244,271]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C09A893565A920F8D85FF52CC2FFEE4" ID-CoL="9Z9ZV" authority="Ariyawansa, I. Tsai &amp; Thambugala" authorityName="Ariyawansa, I. Tsai &amp; Thambugala" authorityYear="2020" box="[136,805,244,271]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Bambusicolaceae" genus="Leucaenicola" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="osmanthi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97D0F02565A920F8D85FF52CE9CFEE5" bold="true" box="[136,406,244,271]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Leucaenicola osmanthi</emphasis>
Ariyawansa, I. Tsai &amp; Thambugala
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B97D0F02565A920F8E21FF53CC8BFEE4" box="[812,897,245,270]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24EB279565A920F8E21FF53CC8BFEE4" box="[812,897,245,270]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="1332CF95565A920F8E8AFF52CB0EFEE4" box="[903,1028,244,270]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="6.[136,231,1173,1195]" captionTargetBox="[163,1424,322,1136]" captionTargetId="figure-93@6.[151,1435,314,1145]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE. 2. Leucaenicola osmanthi (NTUH 18-101-1, holotype). a, b.Appearance of Conidiomata on host surface. c. Cultures on PDA, from above and below. d. Vertical section through conidioma. e. Conidiomatal wall. f. Conidiogenous cells and developing conidia. g. Conidia. Scale bars: d = 40 µm, e = 10 µm f–g = 5 µm." pageId="5" pageNumber="28">FIGURE 2</figureCitation>
.
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB6D310565A920F8D85FEE6CEB6FEBF" blockId="5.[136,1451,320,414]" box="[136,444,320,342]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">MycoBank number: MB833892</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C313809B565A920F8D85FEC2CD79FD08" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB6D310565A920F8D85FEC2CA94FE77" blockId="5.[136,1451,320,414]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B97D0F02565A920F8D85FEC2CFC8FE93" bold="true" box="[136,194,356,377]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Type:</emphasis>
—
<collectingCountry id="F31E9380565A920F8DD7FEC2CE30FE93" box="[218,314,356,377]" name="Taiwan" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">TAIWAN</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49CD1DF2565A920F8C4BFEC2CE88FE90" box="[326,386,356,378]" country="Taiwan" name="Taipei" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Taipei</collectingRegion>
City, Nangang District, Nangang Tea Processing Demonstration Center (
<collectionCode id="ED184BD5565A920F8953FEC2CB79FE93" box="[1118,1139,356,377]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
: 25°07′10′′,
<collectionCode id="ED184BD5565A920F89FDFEC2CA08FE93" box="[1264,1282,356,377]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
: 121°61′21′′), on leaves of
<taxonomicName id="4C09A893565A920F8C14FE2ECED4FE77" baseAuthorityName="Farr &amp; Rossman" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[281,478,392,413]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Osmanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fragrans">
<emphasis id="B97D0F02565A920F8C14FE2ECED4FE77" box="[281,478,392,413]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Osmanthus fragrans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C09A893565A920F8CE6FE2ECD42FE74" box="[491,584,392,414]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Oleaceae</taxonomicName>
),
<date id="FFB7F5D0565A920F8F55FE2ECDE7FE77" box="[600,749,392,414]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" value="2018-03-24">24 March 2018</date>
, Tsai Ichen,
<emphasis id="B97D0F02565A920F8E68FE2ECCB7FE77" bold="true" box="[869,957,392,413]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">
<typeStatus id="54B26DB2565A920F8E68FE2ECCB7FE77" box="[869,957,392,413]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="ED184BD5565A920F8ECEFE2ECB0CFE77" box="[963,1030,392,413]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">NTUH</collectionCode>
18-101-1, ex-holotype
<collectionCode id="ED184BD5565A920F89E5FE2ECA33FE77" box="[1256,1337,392,413]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">NTUCC</collectionCode>
18-101-1.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB6D310565A920F8D85FE6ACD79FD08" blockId="5.[136,1452,460,1243]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B97D0F02565A920F8D85FE6ACE32FE0C" box="[136,312,460,486]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Associated with</emphasis>
leaf lesions of
<taxonomicName id="4C09A893565A920F8CEDFE6ACDCEFE0C" baseAuthorityName="Farr &amp; Rossman" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[480,708,460,486]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Osmanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fragrans">
<emphasis id="B97D0F02565A920F8CEDFE6ACDCEFE0C" box="[480,708,460,486]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Osmanthus fragrans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B97D0F02565A920F8FDFFE6ACC52FE0C" box="[722,856,460,486]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Leaf lesions</emphasis>
expanded, developing from apex to middle of leaves.
<emphasis id="B97D0F02565A920F8D85FE56CE2BFDE0" box="[136,289,496,522]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Sexual morph</emphasis>
: undetermined.
<emphasis id="B97D0F02565A920F8CD8FE56CD76FDE0" box="[469,636,496,522]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Asexual morph</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B97D0F02565A920F8F87FE56CC16FDE0" box="[650,796,496,522]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Conidiomata</emphasis>
125–215 × 280–390 μm (x̅ = 172.7 × 331.3 μm), pycnidial, solitary, scattered, immersed to slightly erumpent through the host tissues, uni-loculate, globose to subglobose.
<emphasis id="B97D0F02565A920F8D85FD9ECE57FDB8" box="[136,349,568,594]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Conidiomatal wall</emphasis>
comprising few layers of brown to lightly-pigmented, thick-walled, cells of
<emphasis id="B97D0F02565A920F89D2FD9FCAAEFDB8" box="[1247,1444,568,594]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">textura angularis</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B97D0F02565A920F8D85FDFACE27FD9C" box="[136,301,604,630]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Conidiophores</emphasis>
reduced to conidiogenous cells.
<emphasis id="B97D0F02565A920F8FAFFDFACC8DFD9C" box="[674,903,604,630]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Conidiogenous cells</emphasis>
5–11 × 2–4 μm (x̅ ±
<collectionCode id="ED184BD5565A920F8971FDFACBAAFD9C" box="[1148,1184,604,630]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15659" name="San Diego Natural History Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" type="Herbarium">SD</collectionCode>
= 8.5 ± 1.6 × 3.4 ± 0.5 μm), holoblastic, hyaline, smooth, ampulliform to doliiform or cylindrical, lining the conidiomatal cavity.
<emphasis id="B97D0F02565A920F882CFD26CA71FD70" box="[1313,1403,640,666]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Conidia</emphasis>
3–4 × 2–3 μm (x̅ ±
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= 3.5 ± 0.2 × 2.3 ± 0.1 μm), ellipsoidal to cylindrical, initially hyaline, becoming pale brown, thinwalled, smooth, aseptate, with 1–2 guttules.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C313809B565A920F8DB0FD4ACE41FB30" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BB6D310565A920F8DB0FD4ACA6AFCEC" blockId="5.[136,1452,460,1243]" box="[189,1376,748,775]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B97D0F02565A920F8DB0FD4ACE42FCEC" bold="true" box="[189,328,748,774]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Etymology:</emphasis>
—The species epithet
<taxonomicName id="4C09A893565A920F8F4CFD4ACDBDFCEC" authorityName="Ariyawansa, I. Tsai &amp; Thambugala" authorityYear="2020" box="[577,695,748,774]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Bambusicolaceae" genus="Leucaenicola" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="osmanthi">
<emphasis id="B97D0F02565A920F8F4CFD4ACDBDFCEC" box="[577,695,748,774]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">“osmanthi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” refers to the host genus on which the fungus was collected.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB6D310565A920F8DB0FCB6CCA4FC7D" blockId="5.[136,1452,460,1243]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B97D0F02565A920F8DB0FCB6CD43FCC0" bold="true" box="[189,585,784,810]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Additional material examined:</emphasis>
—
<collectingCountry id="F31E9380565A920F8F69FCB6CDDEFCC0" box="[612,724,784,810]" name="Taiwan" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">TAIWAN</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49CD1DF2565A920F8FE1FCB6CC38FCC0" box="[748,818,784,810]" country="Taiwan" name="Taipei" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Taipei</collectingRegion>
City, Nangang District, Nangang Tea Processing Demonstration Center (N: 25°07′10′′, E: 121°61′21′′), on leaves of
<taxonomicName id="4C09A893565A920F8E8CFC92CB6DFCA4" baseAuthorityName="Farr &amp; Rossman" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[897,1127,820,846]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Osmanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fragrans">
<emphasis id="B97D0F02565A920F8E8CFC92CB6DFCA4" box="[897,1127,820,846]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Osmanthus fragrans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C09A893565A920F897AFC92CBE9FCA4" box="[1143,1251,820,846]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Oleaceae</taxonomicName>
),
<date id="FFB7F5D0565A920F89FAFC92CAADFCA4" box="[1271,1447,820,846]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" value="2018-03-24">24 March 2018</date>
, Ariyawansa H. A., NG14-2 (NTUH 18-101-2), ex-type culture (NTUCC 18-101-2);
<emphasis id="B97D0F02565A920F894FFCFECB64FC98" box="[1090,1134,856,882]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">ibid</emphasis>
.
<date id="FFB7F5D0565A920F8971FCFECA16FC98" box="[1148,1308,856,883]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" value="2018-04-25">25 April 2018</date>
, Ariyawansa H. A., NG14-3 (NTUH 18-101-3), ex-type culture (NTUCC 18-101-3).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB6D310565A920F8DB0FC07CE41FB30" blockId="5.[136,1452,460,1243]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B97D0F02565A920F8DB0FC07CFF7FC50" box="[189,253,929,954]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Notes</emphasis>
: Morphologically and phylogenically,
<taxonomicName id="4C09A893565A920F8FC8FC06CCC5FC50" authorityName="Ariyawansa, I. Tsai &amp; Thambugala" authorityYear="2020" box="[709,975,928,954]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Bambusicolaceae" genus="Leucaenicola" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="osmanthi">
<emphasis id="B97D0F02565A920F8FC8FC06CCC5FC50" box="[709,975,928,954]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Leucaenicola osmanthi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a unique taxon (
<figureCitation id="1332CF95565A920F89B1FC06CA47FC50" box="[1212,1357,928,954]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1801,1823]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,263,1702]" captionTargetId="figure-24@4.[151,1435,263,1715]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. RAxML tree obtained from the concatenated DNA sequence data of ITS, LSU, SSU, rpb2 and tef1 genes.The new isolates are shown in red. ML bootstrap values (BS) ≥70 % and Bayesian posterior probabilities (PP) ≥ 0.95 are presented at the nodes. The branches Leucaenicola clades were scaled to half to allow an enhanced arrangement of the tree. The scale bar presents the number of estimated substitutions per site. Sulcatispora acerina (CBS 139703) and Sulcatispora berchemiae (CBS 139704) (Sulcatisporaceae, Pleosporales) were used as outgroups for rooting the tree." pageId="5" pageNumber="28">FIGURES 1</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="1332CF95565A920F8880FC06CA94FC50" box="[1421,1438,928,954]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="6.[136,231,1173,1195]" captionTargetBox="[163,1424,322,1136]" captionTargetId="figure-93@6.[151,1435,314,1145]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE. 2. Leucaenicola osmanthi (NTUH 18-101-1, holotype). a, b.Appearance of Conidiomata on host surface. c. Cultures on PDA, from above and below. d. Vertical section through conidioma. e. Conidiomatal wall. f. Conidiogenous cells and developing conidia. g. Conidia. Scale bars: d = 40 µm, e = 10 µm f–g = 5 µm." pageId="5" pageNumber="28">2</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C09A893565A920F8D85FC62CE86FC34" authorityName="Ariyawansa, I. Tsai &amp; Thambugala" authorityYear="2020" box="[136,396,964,990]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Bambusicolaceae" genus="Leucaenicola" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="osmanthi">
<emphasis id="B97D0F02565A920F8D85FC62CE86FC34" box="[136,396,964,990]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Leucaenicola osmanthi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
varies from the generic
<typeStatus id="54B26DB2565A920F8F9AFC63CDC1FC35" box="[663,715,965,991]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">type</typeStatus>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C09A893565A920F8FD8FC62CCDBFC34" box="[725,977,964,990]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Bambusicolaceae" genus="Leucaenicola" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="aseptata">
<emphasis id="B97D0F02565A920F8FD8FC62CCDBFC34" box="[725,977,964,990]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Leucaenicola aseptata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by relatively larger conidiomata (125–215 × 280–390 μm versus 80–100 × 100–125 μm), larger conidiogenous cells (5–11 × 2–4 μm versus 2.5–3 × 1.5–2 μm), larger conidia (3–4 × 2–3 μm versus 3–4 × 1.5–2 μm), host (
<taxonomicName id="4C09A893565A920F8E3DFBAACCA4FBCC" box="[816,942,1036,1062]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Osmanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97D0F02565A920F8E3DFBAACCA4FBCC" box="[816,942,1036,1062]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Osmanthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
versus
<taxonomicName id="4C09A893565A920F890EFBABCB7AFBCC" box="[1027,1136,1037,1062]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Leucaena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97D0F02565A920F890EFBABCB7AFBCC" box="[1027,1136,1037,1062]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Leucaena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), pathogenicity (pathogenic versus saprobic) and distribution (
<collectingCountry id="F31E9380565A920F8CF2FB96CD59FBA0" box="[511,595,1072,1098]" name="Taiwan" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
versus
<collectingCountry id="F31E9380565A920F8FABFB96CC05FBA0" box="[678,783,1072,1098]" name="Thailand" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Thailand</collectingCountry>
). Our new species diverges from its phylogenetically closely related species,
<taxonomicName id="4C09A893565A920F8C3AFBF2CD34FB84" box="[311,574,1108,1134]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Bambusicolaceae" genus="Leucaenicola" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="phraeana">
<emphasis id="B97D0F02565A920F8C3AFBF2CD34FB84" box="[311,574,1108,1134]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Leucaenicola phraeana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by larger conidiomata (125–215 × 280–390 μm versus 90–115 × 130–150 μm), larger conidiogenous cells (5–11 × 2–4 μm versus 3–4 × 1.5–2 μm), relatively larger conidia (3–4 × 2–3 μm versus 3–4 × 1.5–2 μm), host (
<taxonomicName id="4C09A893565A920F8C51FB3ACED0FB5C" box="[348,474,1180,1206]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Osmanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97D0F02565A920F8C51FB3ACED0FB5C" box="[348,474,1180,1206]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Osmanthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
versus
<taxonomicName id="4C09A893565A920F8F20FB3BCD90FB5C" box="[557,666,1181,1206]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Leucaena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97D0F02565A920F8F20FB3BCD90FB5C" box="[557,666,1181,1206]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Leucaena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), pathogenicity (pathogenic versus saprobic) and distribution (
<collectingCountry id="F31E9380565A920F885AFB3ACAA1FB5C" box="[1367,1451,1180,1206]" name="Taiwan" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
versus
<collectingCountry id="F31E9380565A920F8DDBFB66CE35FB30" box="[214,319,1216,1242]" name="Thailand" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Thailand</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

107
data/03/A4/87/03A487C13F20FF92D0B3FD43857BFAC5.xml
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@ -1,66 +1,67 @@
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<mods:affiliation id="4F63A6BA8C0635264113A5962283430D">The Key Laboratory for Silviculture and Conservation of Ministry of Education, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China &amp; The Key Laboratory of the Pest Monitoring and Safety Control of Crops and Forests, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi 830052, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4E213DE9E73A0CE332C55B40C4ACB998">Tian, Cheng-Ming</mods:namePart>
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@ -69,7 +70,7 @@
Tai, Farlowia
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3: 102, 1947.
<figureCitation id="13362A523F20FF92D325FD4387AEFD05" box="[798,928,734,760]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[136,229,1551,1573]" captionTargetBox="[215,1372,190,1527]" captionTargetId="figure-32@9.[215,1372,190,1527]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Morphology of Melampsora salicis-cavaleriei (HMAAC4043).A: Habit of sori on leaves. B: Uredinia (U) on the epiphyllous surface. C: Telia (T) on the epiphyllous surface. D: Obovoid and ellipsoid urediniospores observed by LM. E: Scattered germ pores on the urediniospores (red arrows). F: Capitate paraphyses with evenly thickened apex. G: Subepidermal teliospores without thickened apical wall. H: Uredinia observed by SEM, abundant intermixed paraphyses. I: Urediniospores with echinulate spines observed by SEM. Bars: B, C = 1 mm; D−G = 10 μm; H = 50 μm; I = 2 μm." pageId="10" pageNumber="290">
<figureCitation id="13362A523F20FF92D325FD4387AEFD05" box="[798,928,734,760]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[136,229,1551,1573]" captionTargetBox="[215,1372,190,1527]" captionTargetId="figure-32@9.[215,1372,190,1527]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Morphology of Melampsora salicis-cavaleriei (HMAAC4043).A: Habit of sori on leaves. B: Uredinia (U) on the epiphyllous surface. C: Telia (T) on the epiphyllous surface. D: Obovoid and ellipsoid urediniospores observed by LM. E: Scattered germ pores on the urediniospores (red arrows). F: Capitate paraphyses with evenly thickened apex. G: Subepidermal teliospores without thickened apical wall. H: Uredinia observed by SEM, abundant intermixed paraphyses. I: Urediniospores with echinulate spines observed by SEM. Bars: B, C = 1 mm; D−G = 10 μm; H = 50 μm; I = 2 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13874725" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13874725/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="290">
<emphasis id="B979EAC53F20FF92D325FD4387AEFD05" bold="true" box="[798,928,734,760]" pageId="10" pageNumber="290">FIGURE 3</emphasis>
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@ -78,21 +79,21 @@ Tai, Farlowia
Spermogonia and aecia unknown. Uredinia epiphyllous, scattered,
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(
<figureCitation id="13362A523F20FF92D41AFCBB80E4FCBD" box="[1057,1258,806,832]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[136,229,1551,1573]" captionTargetBox="[215,1372,190,1527]" captionTargetId="figure-32@9.[215,1372,190,1527]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Morphology of Melampsora salicis-cavaleriei (HMAAC4043).A: Habit of sori on leaves. B: Uredinia (U) on the epiphyllous surface. C: Telia (T) on the epiphyllous surface. D: Obovoid and ellipsoid urediniospores observed by LM. E: Scattered germ pores on the urediniospores (red arrows). F: Capitate paraphyses with evenly thickened apex. G: Subepidermal teliospores without thickened apical wall. H: Uredinia observed by SEM, abundant intermixed paraphyses. I: Urediniospores with echinulate spines observed by SEM. Bars: B, C = 1 mm; D−G = 10 μm; H = 50 μm; I = 2 μm." pageId="10" pageNumber="290">Figs. 3A, 3B, 3C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13362A523F20FF92D41AFCBB80E4FCBD" box="[1057,1258,806,832]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[136,229,1551,1573]" captionTargetBox="[215,1372,190,1527]" captionTargetId="figure-32@9.[215,1372,190,1527]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Morphology of Melampsora salicis-cavaleriei (HMAAC4043).A: Habit of sori on leaves. B: Uredinia (U) on the epiphyllous surface. C: Telia (T) on the epiphyllous surface. D: Obovoid and ellipsoid urediniospores observed by LM. E: Scattered germ pores on the urediniospores (red arrows). F: Capitate paraphyses with evenly thickened apex. G: Subepidermal teliospores without thickened apical wall. H: Uredinia observed by SEM, abundant intermixed paraphyses. I: Urediniospores with echinulate spines observed by SEM. Bars: B, C = 1 mm; D−G = 10 μm; H = 50 μm; I = 2 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13874725" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13874725/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="290">Figs. 3A, 3B, 3C</figureCitation>
). Urediniospores ellipsoid to clavate, sometimes pyriform and rarely subglobose, 13–30 × 10–17 μm, with wall 1.3–2.3 μm thick (
<figureCitation id="13362A523F20FF92D0ABFCF384E5FC75" box="[144,235,878,904]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[136,229,1551,1573]" captionTargetBox="[215,1372,190,1527]" captionTargetId="figure-32@9.[215,1372,190,1527]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Morphology of Melampsora salicis-cavaleriei (HMAAC4043).A: Habit of sori on leaves. B: Uredinia (U) on the epiphyllous surface. C: Telia (T) on the epiphyllous surface. D: Obovoid and ellipsoid urediniospores observed by LM. E: Scattered germ pores on the urediniospores (red arrows). F: Capitate paraphyses with evenly thickened apex. G: Subepidermal teliospores without thickened apical wall. H: Uredinia observed by SEM, abundant intermixed paraphyses. I: Urediniospores with echinulate spines observed by SEM. Bars: B, C = 1 mm; D−G = 10 μm; H = 50 μm; I = 2 μm." pageId="10" pageNumber="290">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13362A523F20FF92D0ABFCF384E5FC75" box="[144,235,878,904]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[136,229,1551,1573]" captionTargetBox="[215,1372,190,1527]" captionTargetId="figure-32@9.[215,1372,190,1527]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Morphology of Melampsora salicis-cavaleriei (HMAAC4043).A: Habit of sori on leaves. B: Uredinia (U) on the epiphyllous surface. C: Telia (T) on the epiphyllous surface. D: Obovoid and ellipsoid urediniospores observed by LM. E: Scattered germ pores on the urediniospores (red arrows). F: Capitate paraphyses with evenly thickened apex. G: Subepidermal teliospores without thickened apical wall. H: Uredinia observed by SEM, abundant intermixed paraphyses. I: Urediniospores with echinulate spines observed by SEM. Bars: B, C = 1 mm; D−G = 10 μm; H = 50 μm; I = 2 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13874725" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13874725/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="290">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
), echinulate, spines 1.05–1.15 μm apart (
<figureCitation id="13362A523F20FF92D2FBFCF38701FC75" box="[704,783,878,904]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[136,229,1551,1573]" captionTargetBox="[215,1372,190,1527]" captionTargetId="figure-32@9.[215,1372,190,1527]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Morphology of Melampsora salicis-cavaleriei (HMAAC4043).A: Habit of sori on leaves. B: Uredinia (U) on the epiphyllous surface. C: Telia (T) on the epiphyllous surface. D: Obovoid and ellipsoid urediniospores observed by LM. E: Scattered germ pores on the urediniospores (red arrows). F: Capitate paraphyses with evenly thickened apex. G: Subepidermal teliospores without thickened apical wall. H: Uredinia observed by SEM, abundant intermixed paraphyses. I: Urediniospores with echinulate spines observed by SEM. Bars: B, C = 1 mm; D−G = 10 μm; H = 50 μm; I = 2 μm." pageId="10" pageNumber="290">Fig. 3I</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13362A523F20FF92D2FBFCF38701FC75" box="[704,783,878,904]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[136,229,1551,1573]" captionTargetBox="[215,1372,190,1527]" captionTargetId="figure-32@9.[215,1372,190,1527]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Morphology of Melampsora salicis-cavaleriei (HMAAC4043).A: Habit of sori on leaves. B: Uredinia (U) on the epiphyllous surface. C: Telia (T) on the epiphyllous surface. D: Obovoid and ellipsoid urediniospores observed by LM. E: Scattered germ pores on the urediniospores (red arrows). F: Capitate paraphyses with evenly thickened apex. G: Subepidermal teliospores without thickened apical wall. H: Uredinia observed by SEM, abundant intermixed paraphyses. I: Urediniospores with echinulate spines observed by SEM. Bars: B, C = 1 mm; D−G = 10 μm; H = 50 μm; I = 2 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13874725" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13874725/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="290">Fig. 3I</figureCitation>
), 3–5 germ pores, scattered (
<figureCitation id="13362A523F20FF92D461FCF380BCFC75" box="[1114,1202,878,904]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[136,229,1551,1573]" captionTargetBox="[215,1372,190,1527]" captionTargetId="figure-32@9.[215,1372,190,1527]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Morphology of Melampsora salicis-cavaleriei (HMAAC4043).A: Habit of sori on leaves. B: Uredinia (U) on the epiphyllous surface. C: Telia (T) on the epiphyllous surface. D: Obovoid and ellipsoid urediniospores observed by LM. E: Scattered germ pores on the urediniospores (red arrows). F: Capitate paraphyses with evenly thickened apex. G: Subepidermal teliospores without thickened apical wall. H: Uredinia observed by SEM, abundant intermixed paraphyses. I: Urediniospores with echinulate spines observed by SEM. Bars: B, C = 1 mm; D−G = 10 μm; H = 50 μm; I = 2 μm." pageId="10" pageNumber="290">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13362A523F20FF92D461FCF380BCFC75" box="[1114,1202,878,904]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[136,229,1551,1573]" captionTargetBox="[215,1372,190,1527]" captionTargetId="figure-32@9.[215,1372,190,1527]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Morphology of Melampsora salicis-cavaleriei (HMAAC4043).A: Habit of sori on leaves. B: Uredinia (U) on the epiphyllous surface. C: Telia (T) on the epiphyllous surface. D: Obovoid and ellipsoid urediniospores observed by LM. E: Scattered germ pores on the urediniospores (red arrows). F: Capitate paraphyses with evenly thickened apex. G: Subepidermal teliospores without thickened apical wall. H: Uredinia observed by SEM, abundant intermixed paraphyses. I: Urediniospores with echinulate spines observed by SEM. Bars: B, C = 1 mm; D−G = 10 μm; H = 50 μm; I = 2 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13874725" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13874725/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="290">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
). Paraphyses capitate, intermixed with urediniospores (
<figureCitation id="13362A523F20FF92D1C0FC0F8659FC51" box="[507,599,914,940]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[136,229,1551,1573]" captionTargetBox="[215,1372,190,1527]" captionTargetId="figure-32@9.[215,1372,190,1527]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Morphology of Melampsora salicis-cavaleriei (HMAAC4043).A: Habit of sori on leaves. B: Uredinia (U) on the epiphyllous surface. C: Telia (T) on the epiphyllous surface. D: Obovoid and ellipsoid urediniospores observed by LM. E: Scattered germ pores on the urediniospores (red arrows). F: Capitate paraphyses with evenly thickened apex. G: Subepidermal teliospores without thickened apical wall. H: Uredinia observed by SEM, abundant intermixed paraphyses. I: Urediniospores with echinulate spines observed by SEM. Bars: B, C = 1 mm; D−G = 10 μm; H = 50 μm; I = 2 μm." pageId="10" pageNumber="290">Fig. 3H</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13362A523F20FF92D1C0FC0F8659FC51" box="[507,599,914,940]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[136,229,1551,1573]" captionTargetBox="[215,1372,190,1527]" captionTargetId="figure-32@9.[215,1372,190,1527]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Morphology of Melampsora salicis-cavaleriei (HMAAC4043).A: Habit of sori on leaves. B: Uredinia (U) on the epiphyllous surface. C: Telia (T) on the epiphyllous surface. D: Obovoid and ellipsoid urediniospores observed by LM. E: Scattered germ pores on the urediniospores (red arrows). F: Capitate paraphyses with evenly thickened apex. G: Subepidermal teliospores without thickened apical wall. H: Uredinia observed by SEM, abundant intermixed paraphyses. I: Urediniospores with echinulate spines observed by SEM. Bars: B, C = 1 mm; D−G = 10 μm; H = 50 μm; I = 2 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13874725" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13874725/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="290">Fig. 3H</figureCitation>
), 39–67 × 12–19 μm, with a uniformly thickened membrane up to 4.5 μm (
<figureCitation id="13362A523F20FF92D0ABFC2B84E6FC2D" box="[144,232,950,976]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[136,229,1551,1573]" captionTargetBox="[215,1372,190,1527]" captionTargetId="figure-32@9.[215,1372,190,1527]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Morphology of Melampsora salicis-cavaleriei (HMAAC4043).A: Habit of sori on leaves. B: Uredinia (U) on the epiphyllous surface. C: Telia (T) on the epiphyllous surface. D: Obovoid and ellipsoid urediniospores observed by LM. E: Scattered germ pores on the urediniospores (red arrows). F: Capitate paraphyses with evenly thickened apex. G: Subepidermal teliospores without thickened apical wall. H: Uredinia observed by SEM, abundant intermixed paraphyses. I: Urediniospores with echinulate spines observed by SEM. Bars: B, C = 1 mm; D−G = 10 μm; H = 50 μm; I = 2 μm." pageId="10" pageNumber="290">Fig. 3F</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13362A523F20FF92D0ABFC2B84E6FC2D" box="[144,232,950,976]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[136,229,1551,1573]" captionTargetBox="[215,1372,190,1527]" captionTargetId="figure-32@9.[215,1372,190,1527]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Morphology of Melampsora salicis-cavaleriei (HMAAC4043).A: Habit of sori on leaves. B: Uredinia (U) on the epiphyllous surface. C: Telia (T) on the epiphyllous surface. D: Obovoid and ellipsoid urediniospores observed by LM. E: Scattered germ pores on the urediniospores (red arrows). F: Capitate paraphyses with evenly thickened apex. G: Subepidermal teliospores without thickened apical wall. H: Uredinia observed by SEM, abundant intermixed paraphyses. I: Urediniospores with echinulate spines observed by SEM. Bars: B, C = 1 mm; D−G = 10 μm; H = 50 μm; I = 2 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13874725" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13874725/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="290">Fig. 3F</figureCitation>
). Telia epiphyllous scattered or aggregated,
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, subepidermal; teliospores 43–61 × 5–9 μm, wall 0.7–1.8 μm, evenly thickened without a thickened apical wall (
<figureCitation id="13362A523F20FF92D372FC4787ADFC09" box="[841,931,986,1012]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[136,229,1551,1573]" captionTargetBox="[215,1372,190,1527]" captionTargetId="figure-32@9.[215,1372,190,1527]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Morphology of Melampsora salicis-cavaleriei (HMAAC4043).A: Habit of sori on leaves. B: Uredinia (U) on the epiphyllous surface. C: Telia (T) on the epiphyllous surface. D: Obovoid and ellipsoid urediniospores observed by LM. E: Scattered germ pores on the urediniospores (red arrows). F: Capitate paraphyses with evenly thickened apex. G: Subepidermal teliospores without thickened apical wall. H: Uredinia observed by SEM, abundant intermixed paraphyses. I: Urediniospores with echinulate spines observed by SEM. Bars: B, C = 1 mm; D−G = 10 μm; H = 50 μm; I = 2 μm." pageId="10" pageNumber="290">Fig. 3G</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13362A523F20FF92D372FC4787ADFC09" box="[841,931,986,1012]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[136,229,1551,1573]" captionTargetBox="[215,1372,190,1527]" captionTargetId="figure-32@9.[215,1372,190,1527]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Morphology of Melampsora salicis-cavaleriei (HMAAC4043).A: Habit of sori on leaves. B: Uredinia (U) on the epiphyllous surface. C: Telia (T) on the epiphyllous surface. D: Obovoid and ellipsoid urediniospores observed by LM. E: Scattered germ pores on the urediniospores (red arrows). F: Capitate paraphyses with evenly thickened apex. G: Subepidermal teliospores without thickened apical wall. H: Uredinia observed by SEM, abundant intermixed paraphyses. I: Urediniospores with echinulate spines observed by SEM. Bars: B, C = 1 mm; D−G = 10 μm; H = 50 μm; I = 2 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13874725" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13874725/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="290">Fig. 3G</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>

244
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<subSubSection id="C307ACEAA00EFFDBFF06FD3F759C69DE" box="[136,897,660,686]" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA2FF61A00EFFDBFF06FD3F759C69DE" blockId="5.[136,897,660,686]" box="[136,897,660,686]" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">
<heading id="D0EA480DA00EFFDBFF06FD3F759C69DE" box="[136,897,660,686]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C1D84E2A00EFFDBFF06FD3F749569DE" ID-CoL="3TFPZ" authority="R.H.Jiang &amp; X.C.Zhang" authorityName="R. H. Jiang &amp; X. C. Zhang. A. Habitus" authorityYear="2020" box="[136,648,660,686]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Lepisorus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="youxingii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9692373A00EFFDBFF06FD3F777369DE" bold="true" box="[136,366,660,686]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">Lepisorus youxingii</emphasis>
R.H.Jiang &amp; X.C.Zhang
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B9692373A00EFFDBFD1DFD3F74F469DE" bold="true" box="[659,745,660,686]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25A9E08A00EFFDBFD1DFD3F74F469DE" box="[659,745,660,686]" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1326E3E4A00EFFDBFD77FD3F755B69DE" box="[761,838,660,686]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1749,1771]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,190,1699]" captionTargetId="figure-31@2.[151,1435,190,1725]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Lepisorus youxingii R.H.Jiang &amp; X.C.Zhang. A. Habitus; B. Rhizomes; C. Part of lamina; D. Rhizome scales; E. Paraphyses (Drawn by W. H. Lin from R.H. Jiang et al. 13004, PE)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13875032" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13875032/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
&amp;
<figureCitation id="1326E3E4A00EFFDBFCE8FD3F756969DE" box="[870,884,660,686]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1993,2015]" captionTargetBox="[210,1378,317,1969]" captionTargetId="figure-80@3.[210,1378,317,1969]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Lepisorus youxingii R.H.Jiang &amp; X.C.Zhang.A. Habitat; B. Plant, showing lamina morphology; C. Part of lamina in abaxial view, showing sori; D. Plant; E. Rhizome, showing scales; F. Part of lamina in abaxial view, showing sori; G. Part of lamina in adaxial view; H. Paraphyse; I–J. Rhizome scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13875034" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13875034/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">3</figureCitation>
).
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C307ACEAA00EFFDBFF06FD7475566811" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA2FF61A00EFFDBFF06FD7475566811" blockId="5.[136,1452,735,937]" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">
<emphasis id="B9692373A00EFFDBFF06FD7476EE6985" bold="true" box="[136,243,735,757]" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
—The new species is similar to
<emphasis id="B9692373A00EFFDBFDA7FD4B75A86985" box="[553,949,736,757]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">
<taxonomicName id="4C1D84E2A00EFFDBFDA7FD4B75076985" authorityName="Ching" authorityYear="1933" baseAuthorityName="Kaulfuss" baseAuthorityYear="1827" box="[553,794,736,757]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Lepisorus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thunbergianus">Lepisorus thunbergianus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1D84E2A00EFFDBFCAAFD4B75A86985" authorityName="Ching" authorityYear="1933" box="[804,949,736,757]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Lepisorus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oligolepidus">L. oligolepidus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C1D84E2A00EFFDBFC6AFD4B72206985" authorityName="Ching" authorityYear="1933" box="[996,1085,736,757]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Lepisorus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lewisii">
<emphasis id="B9692373A00EFFDBFC6AFD4B72206985" box="[996,1085,736,757]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">L. lewisii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but differs in rhizome scales (brown, iridescent, transparent, lanceolate with broadly ovate base, margin denticulate, and apex long acuminate), in laminae (lanceolate, widest at third from the length, with base attenuate, decurrent, margin narrowly callose, and apex long caudate), and in paraphyses (brown, orbicular, with margin denticulate, and lumina transparent).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C307ACEAA00EFFDBFF06FCDB72BA6E63" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA2FF61A00EFFDBFF06FCDB774468D9" blockId="5.[136,1452,735,937]" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">
<emphasis id="B9692373A00EFFDBFF06FCDB76DF68F5" bold="true" box="[136,194,880,901]" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">
<typeStatus id="54A641C3A00EFFDBFF06FCDB76A368F5" box="[136,190,880,901]" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">Type</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
—
<collectingCountry id="F30ABFF1A00EFFDBFF55FCDB773468F5" box="[219,297,880,901]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49D93183A00EFFDBFEBCFCDB779568F6" box="[306,392,880,902]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
: Rongshui County, Mt. Yuanbaoshan, epiphytic on tree trunks, elev. ca.
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,
<date id="FFA3D9A1A00EFFDBFB01FCDB733468F5" box="[1167,1321,880,901]" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" value="2019-08-12">12 August 2019</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9692373A00EFFDBFABDFCDB770568D9" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">
<collectionCode id="ED0C67A4A00EFFDBFABDFCDB735F68F5" box="[1331,1346,880,901]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">R</collectionCode>
.
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.Jiang et al. 13004
</emphasis>
(
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!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA2FF61A00EFFDBFF06FC7372BA6E63" blockId="5.[136,1452,984,1659]" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">
Plants epiphytic,
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tall. Rhizomes long−creeping,
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in diam., densely scaly, sometimes naked when old; scales spreading, brown, iridescent, transparent, lanceolate with broadly ovate base, 3.5−8.5 ×
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, clathrate, margin denticulate, apex long acuminate, lumina large and transparent, isodiametric at base, and oblong at apex. Fronds remote, up to
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apart; stipe straw−colored,
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,
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in diam.; lamina abaxially grayish green, adaxially dark green when dried, lanceolate, 15−35 ×
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, widest at third from the length, leathery, adaxially glabrous, abaxially sparsely scaly, scales brown, lanceolate with broadly ovate base, 1−2 ×
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, transparent, clathrate, margin denticulate, apex long acuminate; lamina base attenuate, decurrent, margin narrowly callose, apex long caudate; costa raised on both sides, veinlets obscure. Sori on distal half of lamina, slightly closer to costa, orbicular or elliptic,
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in diam.; paraphyses brown, orbicular,
<quantity id="4CE55284A00EFFDBFD36FB5375406E63" box="[696,861,1272,1299]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" unit="mm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.35" valueMin="0.15">0.15−0.35 mm</quantity>
in diam.; lumina transparent.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C307ACEAA00EFFDBFF33FAB774CF6E2A" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BA2FF61A00EFFDBFF33FAB774CF6E2A" blockId="5.[136,1452,984,1659]" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">
<emphasis id="B9692373A00EFFDBFF33FAB777556E46" bold="true" box="[189,328,1308,1334]" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">Etymology:</emphasis>
—The specific epithet is dedicated to Prof. You-Xing Lin, who contributed to the account of
<taxonomicName id="4C1D84E2A00EFFDBFAB3FAB673B66E46" authorityName="Ching" authorityYear="1933" baseAuthorityName="J. Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[1341,1451,1309,1334]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Lepisorus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9692373A00EFFDBFAB3FAB673B66E46" box="[1341,1451,1309,1334]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">Lepisorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for
<emphasis id="B9692373A00EFFDBFF3EFAEB74566E2A" box="[176,587,1344,1370]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C8290A00EFFDBFDD5FAEB74DC6E2A" author="Lin, Y. X." box="[603,705,1344,1370]" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" pagination="43 - 93" refId="ref2972" refString="Lin, Y. X. (2000) Lepisorus (J. Sm.) Ching. In: Lin, Y. X (Ed.) Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae, vol. 6 (2). Science Press, Beijing, pp. 43 - 93." type="book chapter" year="2000">Lin 2000</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C307ACEAA00EFFDBFF33FACF752D6D0A" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA2FF61A00EFFDBFF33FACF73886ED3" blockId="5.[136,1452,984,1659]" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">
<emphasis id="B9692373A00EFFDBFF33FACF77F66E0E" bold="true" box="[189,491,1380,1406]" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="4C1D84E2A00EFFDBFD80FACE74EC6E0E" authorityName="R. H. Jiang &amp; X. C. Zhang. A. Habitus" authorityYear="2020" box="[526,753,1381,1406]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Lepisorus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="youxingii">
<emphasis id="B9692373A00EFFDBFD80FACE74EC6E0E" box="[526,753,1381,1406]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">Lepisorus youxingii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is endemic to
<collectingRegion id="49D93183A00EFFDBFC26FACF72166E0E" box="[936,1035,1380,1406]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
, southern
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, distributed in Mt. Yuanbaoshan and Mt. Gunbeilaoshan, Rongshui County. It is epiphytic on tree trunks at elevation of
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.
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<emphasis id="B9692373A00EFFDBFF33FA0777B36EB6" bold="true" box="[189,430,1452,1478]" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">Conservation status</emphasis>
:—
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<emphasis id="B9692373A00EFFDBFE5CFA0674AF6EB6" box="[466,690,1453,1478]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">Lepisorus youxingii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been found in two mountains of Rongshui County,
<collectingRegion id="49D93183A00EFFDBFACAFA0773B56EB6" box="[1348,1448,1452,1478]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
. This species is in protected area with more than 250 mature individuals. Therefore, it can be classified as LC (Least Concern) according to the IUCN criteria (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C8290A00EFFDBFDD2FA5F74FB6D7E" author="IUCN Standards &amp; Petitions Subcommittee" box="[604,742,1524,1550]" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" refId="ref2683" refString="IUCN Standards and Petitions Subcommittee (2019) Guidelines for using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 14. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee. Available from: http: // www. iucnredlist. org / documents / RedListGuidelines. pdf (accessed 6 January 2020)" type="url" year="2019">IUCN 2019</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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<materialsCitation id="3B75F53CA00EFFDBFF33F9B3729C6D26" collectingDate="2019-08-12" collectionCode="R, H, PE" country="China" county="Rongshui County" elevation="1700" location="Mt. Yuanbaoshan" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Guangxi">
<emphasis id="B9692373A00EFFDBFF33F9B374F86D42" bold="true" box="[189,741,1560,1586]" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">
<typeStatus id="54A641C3A00EFFDBFF33F9B374566D42" box="[189,587,1560,1586]" isOtherTypeStatus="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">Additional specimens examined</typeStatus>
(
<typeStatus id="54A641C3A00EFFDBFDEAF9B374C36D42" box="[612,734,1560,1586]" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
)
</emphasis>
:—
<collectingCountry id="F30ABFF1A00EFFDBFC89F9B375786D42" box="[775,869,1560,1586]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49D93183A00EFFDBFCF7F9B375C36D42" box="[889,990,1560,1586]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="62C387EDA00EFFDBFC7DF9B372DE6D42" box="[1011,1219,1560,1586]" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">Rongshui County</collectingCounty>
,
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, epiphytic on tree trunks, elev. ca.
<quantity id="4CE55284A00EFFDBFD85F99774796D27" box="[523,612,1596,1623]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" unit="m" value="1700.0">
<elevation id="00301852A00EFFDBFD85F99774796D27" box="[523,612,1596,1623]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" unit="m" value="1700.0">1700 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
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<collectingDate id="EFE72049A00EFFDBFDFCF99775376D26" box="[626,810,1596,1622]" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" value="2019-08-12">12 August 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
,
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<collectionCode id="ED0C67A4A00EFFDBFCB9F99675556D26" box="[823,840,1597,1622]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED0C67A4A00EFFDBFCC5F996757E6D26" box="[843,867,1597,1622]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
.Jiang et al. 13003
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0C67A4A00EFFDBFBC5F99772696D26" box="[1099,1140,1596,1622]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15858" name="Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" type="Herbarium">PE</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B75F53CA00EFFDBFB01F99675316D0A" collectingDate="2011-10-14" collectionCode="R, H, IBK" country="China" elevation="1900" location="Mt. Gunbeilaoshan" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EC2A9BAA00EFFDBFB01F99673766D26" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B44E77A00EFFDBFF06FD3F752D6D0A:8EC2A9BAA00EFFDBFB01F99673766D26" box="[1167,1387,1596,1623]" country="China" name="Mt. Gunbeilaoshan" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">Mt. Gunbeilaoshan</location>
, elev.
<quantity id="4CE55284A00EFFDBFF06F9CB76C26D0B" box="[136,223,1632,1659]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" unit="m" value="1900.0">
<elevation id="00301852A00EFFDBFF06F9CB76C26D0B" box="[136,223,1632,1659]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" unit="m" value="1900.0">1900 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
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<collectingDate id="EFE72049A00EFFDBFF65F9CB77B46D0A" box="[235,425,1632,1658]" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" value="2011-10-14">14 October 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9692373A00EFFDBFE3AF9CA74C86D0A" box="[436,725,1632,1658]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">
<collectionCode id="ED0C67A4A00EFFDBFE3AF9CA77D86D0A" box="[436,453,1633,1658]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED0C67A4A00EFFDBFE47F9CA77FC6D0A" box="[457,481,1633,1658]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
.Jiang et al. JRH2503
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0C67A4A00EFFDBFD6BF9CB75026D0A" box="[741,799,1632,1658]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13150" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13150" name="Guangxi Institute of Botany" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" type="Herbarium">IBK</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

287
data/03/BA/87/03BA87C46871E477FF4A24939D93F38E.xml Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,287 @@
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D516871E478FF4A24939C61F4D4" ID-CoL="HQ9H" authority="W. P. Li &amp; Z. Li" authorityName="W. P. Li &amp; Z. Li. A. Caespitose" authorityYear="2020" box="[136,577,1172,1199]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Aster" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="242" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="huangpingensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B967EAC06871E478FF4A24939FA4F4D5" bold="true" box="[136,388,1172,1199]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="242">Aster huangpingensis</emphasis>
W. P. Li &amp; Z. Li
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,
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(
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,
<figureCitation id="13282A576871E478FCCD24939D3DF4D4" box="[783,797,1172,1198]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1984,2006]" captionTargetBox="[349,1238,1187,1953]" captionTargetId="figure-108@5.[349,1238,1187,1959]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 6. Aster dolichophyllus. A. Microhabitat; B. Young clonal ramet with only basal leaves; C. Habit; D. Capitula in a corymbose cyme; E. Capitulum (lateral view); F. Style branches with apical lanceolate appendage in a disk floret; G. Middle phyllary; H. Capitulum (top view); I. Abaxial surface of phyllaries from outer series (left) to inner series (right); J. Ray floret (left) and disc floret (right)." pageId="7" pageNumber="242">6</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="13282A576871E478FC9124939D43F4D4" box="[851,867,1172,1198]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1824,1846]" captionTargetBox="[238,1349,190,1800]" captionTargetId="figure-28@6.[238,1349,190,1800]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 7. Holotype of Aster huangpingensis W. P. Li &amp; Z. Li." pageId="7" pageNumber="242">7</figureCitation>
).
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<emphasis id="B967EAC06871E478FF7F24BF9F21F4A8" bold="true" box="[189,257,1208,1234]" pageId="7" pageNumber="242">Type:</emphasis>
—
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.
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(
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州
</emphasis>
), Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture, Huangping County, the Grand Feiyun Canyon, riverbanks in a valley, alt.
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,
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,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2750156871E478FC7124DB9A54F48D" box="[947,1140,1244,1271]" degrees="108" direction="east" minutes="01" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="242" precision="1" seconds="53.10" value="108.03142">108°01’53.10” E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFAD10126871E478FB4324DB9B7FF48C" box="[1153,1375,1244,1270]" pageId="7" pageNumber="242" value="2017-09-13">13 September 2017</date>
,
<emphasis id="B967EAC06871E478FAA924DA9F29F560" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="242">LWP-LZ1709015</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54A888706871E478FEDA25079F5CF560" box="[280,380,1280,1306]" pageId="7" pageNumber="242" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED02AE176871E478FE4125079FF8F560" box="[387,472,1280,1306]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13260" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13260" name="Hunan Normal University" pageId="7" pageNumber="242" type="Herbarium">HNNU</collectionCode>
),
<emphasis id="B967EAC06871E478FE2925079C8CF560" box="[491,684,1280,1306]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="242">LWP-LZ1709008</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B967EAC06871E478FD7825079D5CF560" box="[698,892,1280,1306]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="242">LWP-LZ1709007</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B967EAC06871E478FC4825079A6BF560" box="[906,1099,1280,1306]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="242">LWP-LZ1709006</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54A888706871E478FB9825079A98F560" box="[1114,1208,1280,1306]" pageId="7" pageNumber="242" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED02AE176871E478FB7C25079B31F560" box="[1214,1297,1280,1306]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13260" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13260" name="Hunan Normal University" pageId="7" pageNumber="242" type="Herbarium">HNNU</collectionCode>
) (
<figureCitation id="13282A576871E478FAEA25079B4CF560" box="[1320,1388,1280,1306]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1824,1846]" captionTargetBox="[238,1349,190,1800]" captionTargetId="figure-28@6.[238,1349,190,1800]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 7. Holotype of Aster huangpingensis W. P. Li &amp; Z. Li." pageId="7" pageNumber="242">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30965596871E477FF7F25239DD8F23E" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="243" pageId="7" pageNumber="242" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BAC36D26871E478FF7F25239ED4F5B4" blockId="7.[136,1452,1208,2063]" pageId="7" pageNumber="242">
<emphasis id="B967EAC06871E478FF7F25239F1AF544" bold="true" box="[189,314,1316,1342]" pageId="7" pageNumber="242">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="4C134D516871E478FE9425239C68F544" authorityName="W. P. Li &amp; Z. Li. A. Caespitose" authorityYear="2020" box="[342,584,1316,1342]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Aster" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="242" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="huangpingensis">
<emphasis id="B967EAC06871E478FE9425239C68F544" box="[342,584,1316,1342]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="242">Aster huangpingensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C134D516871E478FD1E25239D80F544" box="[732,928,1316,1342]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Aster" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="242" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dolichophyllus">
<emphasis id="B967EAC06871E478FD1E25239D80F544" box="[732,928,1316,1342]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="242">A. dolichophyllus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its ray florets 11–22 and disk florets 16–28 (
<figureCitation id="13282A576871E478FF52254F9F0EF518" box="[144,302,1352,1379]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1031,1053]" captionTargetBox="[349,1237,190,1007]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[349,1238,190,1007]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 5. Aster huangpingensis W. P. Li &amp; Z. Li. A. Caespitose plants; B. Young clonal ramet with only basal leaves; C. Singlestem plant; D. Capitula in a corymbose cyme; E. Capitulum (lateral view); F. Style branches with apical equilaterally triangle-shaped appendage in a disk floret; G. Middle phyllary; H. Capitulum (top view); I. Abaxial surface of phyllaries from outer series (left) to inner series (right); J. Ray floret (left) and disc floret (right)." pageId="7" pageNumber="242">Fig. 5C, D, H</figureCitation>
), involucre
<quantity id="4CEB9B376871E478FE77254F9C1CF519" box="[437,572,1352,1379]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="242" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="3.5">3.5–5.5 mm</quantity>
in diam., campanulate (
<figureCitation id="13282A576871E478FC8E254F9D83F518" box="[844,931,1352,1379]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1031,1053]" captionTargetBox="[349,1237,190,1007]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[349,1238,190,1007]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 5. Aster huangpingensis W. P. Li &amp; Z. Li. A. Caespitose plants; B. Young clonal ramet with only basal leaves; C. Singlestem plant; D. Capitula in a corymbose cyme; E. Capitulum (lateral view); F. Style branches with apical equilaterally triangle-shaped appendage in a disk floret; G. Middle phyllary; H. Capitulum (top view); I. Abaxial surface of phyllaries from outer series (left) to inner series (right); J. Ray floret (left) and disc floret (right)." pageId="7" pageNumber="242">Fig.5 E</figureCitation>
), middle phyllary margins with strigillose and eglandular hairs (
<figureCitation id="13282A576871E478FE8A256B9F80F5FD" box="[328,416,1388,1415]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1031,1053]" captionTargetBox="[349,1237,190,1007]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[349,1238,190,1007]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 5. Aster huangpingensis W. P. Li &amp; Z. Li. A. Caespitose plants; B. Young clonal ramet with only basal leaves; C. Singlestem plant; D. Capitula in a corymbose cyme; E. Capitulum (lateral view); F. Style branches with apical equilaterally triangle-shaped appendage in a disk floret; G. Middle phyllary; H. Capitulum (top view); I. Abaxial surface of phyllaries from outer series (left) to inner series (right); J. Ray floret (left) and disc floret (right)." pageId="7" pageNumber="242">Fig. 5G</figureCitation>
), stigmatic appendage equilaterally triangle-shaped (
<figureCitation id="13282A576871E478FC2B256B9A1CF5FD" box="[1001,1084,1388,1415]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1031,1053]" captionTargetBox="[349,1237,190,1007]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[349,1238,190,1007]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 5. Aster huangpingensis W. P. Li &amp; Z. Li. A. Caespitose plants; B. Young clonal ramet with only basal leaves; C. Singlestem plant; D. Capitula in a corymbose cyme; E. Capitulum (lateral view); F. Style branches with apical equilaterally triangle-shaped appendage in a disk floret; G. Middle phyllary; H. Capitulum (top view); I. Abaxial surface of phyllaries from outer series (left) to inner series (right); J. Ray floret (left) and disc floret (right)." pageId="7" pageNumber="242">Fig. 5F</figureCitation>
), lower leaves (2.5) 3.3–5.8 (7.5) ×
<quantity id="4CEB9B376871E478FF5D25979F3FF5D1" box="[159,287,1424,1451]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="242" unit="cm" value="0.6" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.9 cm</quantity>
, narrowly oblanceolate or spatulate, bracts glandular, punctate (
<figureCitation id="13282A576871E478FC2E25979A64F5D1" box="[1004,1092,1424,1451]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1031,1053]" captionTargetBox="[349,1237,190,1007]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[349,1238,190,1007]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 5. Aster huangpingensis W. P. Li &amp; Z. Li. A. Caespitose plants; B. Young clonal ramet with only basal leaves; C. Singlestem plant; D. Capitula in a corymbose cyme; E. Capitulum (lateral view); F. Style branches with apical equilaterally triangle-shaped appendage in a disk floret; G. Middle phyllary; H. Capitulum (top view); I. Abaxial surface of phyllaries from outer series (left) to inner series (right); J. Ray floret (left) and disc floret (right)." pageId="7" pageNumber="242">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
), and different flowering period (
<tableCitation id="C69103696871E478FF4D25B39EC7F5B4" box="[143,231,1460,1486]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,224,1267,1291]" captionText="TABLE 2. Diagnostic morphological characters of A. huangpingensis and A. dolichophyllus." pageId="7" pageNumber="242">Table 2</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC36D26871E477FF7F25DF9DD8F23E" blockId="7.[136,1452,1208,2063]" lastBlockId="8.[136,1452,158,1013]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="243" pageId="7" pageNumber="242">
Herbs, perennial,
<quantity id="4CEB9B376871E478FE4825DF9C31F589" box="[394,529,1496,1523]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.475" metricValueMax="5.7" metricValueMin="1.25" pageId="7" pageNumber="242" unit="cm" value="34.75" valueMax="57.0" valueMin="12.5">12.5–57 cm</quantity>
tall, caespitose or sometimes stems solitary; strongly rhizomatous, procumbent, with long fibrous roots and adventitious roots. Stems erect or ascending, usually branched in middle and upper parts, finely canaliculate and striate, glabrous or sparsely strigillose in lower part, strigillose in upper part, densely leafy in basal part. Leaves basal and cauline, cauline leaves gradually reduced upward, thickened, glabrate, adaxially green, shiny, eglandular, midvein abaxially prominent, pale green or silvery green, 2 or 3 pairs of lateral veins joining to form a raised submarginal vein on each side, reticulate veins ± conspicuous, remotely serrate (teeth mucronate) in apex; basal and lower leaves present or withered by anthesis, long petiolate (petioles (1)
<quantity id="4CEB9B376871E478FBEB26B79A5CF6B1" box="[1065,1148,1712,1739]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="242" unit="cm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 cm</quantity>
long), petiole subclasping, blade narrowly oblanceolate or spatulate (2.5) 3.3–5.8 (7.5) ×
<quantity id="4CEB9B376871E478FC9226D39DF1F695" box="[848,977,1748,1775]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="242" unit="cm" value="0.6" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.9 cm</quantity>
, base gradually attenuate, margin slightly thickened, distally sparsely crenate-serrulate, teeth mucronulate, apex falcate-acuminate or acuminate; middle leaves oblong-lanceolate to broadly lanceolate, (2.8) 4.5–8 (9.5) × (0.2)
<quantity id="4CEB9B376871E478FCAA271B9DC9F74D" box="[872,1001,1820,1847]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="242" unit="cm" value="0.6" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.8 cm</quantity>
, ± erect, shortly petiolate (petioles (0.5) 1–2.5 (4) cm long), margin entire or crenulate-serrulate; upper leaves small, shortly petiolate to sessile, reduced, oblong-lanceolate to linear, (0.5) 1.5–4.2 (5.5) ×
<quantity id="4CEB9B376871E478FD6D27639D0FF705" box="[687,815,1892,1919]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="242" unit="cm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.5 cm</quantity>
, apex acute, margin slightly revolute, 1-veined. Capitula
<quantity id="4CEB9B376871E478FF4A278F9EFDF7D8" box="[136,221,1928,1954]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.667" metricValueMax="4.572" metricValueMin="0.762" pageId="7" pageNumber="242" unit="in" value="10.5" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="3.0">3–18 in</quantity>
a terminal corymbose cyme, ca.
<quantity id="4CEB9B376871E478FD8C278F9C81F7D9" box="[590,673,1928,1955]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="242" unit="cm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 cm</quantity>
in diam., peduncles
<quantity id="4CEB9B376871E478FC4A278F9DDEF7D9" box="[904,1022,1928,1955]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" metricValueMax="13.0" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="242" unit="cm" value="7.6" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="2.2">2.2–13 cm</quantity>
long, sparsely strigillose. Basal bracts few or absent, lanceolate, glandular, punctate. Involucres campanulate, ca.
<quantity id="4CEB9B376871E478FC0427AB9A6CF7BD" box="[966,1100,1964,1991]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="242" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="3.5">3.5–5.5 mm</quantity>
in diam; phyllaries 4–5-seriate, unequal, imbricate, herbaceous, base ± hardened, lanceolate or linear-lanceolate, abaxially distally villosulous and minutely glandular, light purple or purple, margin ciliate, narrowly to broadly scarious, midvein more pronounced distally, ± translucent; outer three series of phyllaries minutely stipitate glandular, apex slightly recurved. Outermost phyllaries ovate-lanceolate, rarely lanceolate, ca. 2.5–5.5 ×
<quantity id="4CEB9B37687EE477FC8C20C59DFDF0A7" box="[846,989,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="243" unit="mm" value="0.7" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.9 mm</quantity>
, apex leaflike; second-series phyllaries lanceolate with strigillose and eglandular hairs, purplish, 3.5–5.9 ×
<quantity id="4CEB9B37687EE477FCB620E19DC7F17B" box="[884,999,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="243" unit="mm" value="0.8" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.6">0.6–1 mm</quantity>
, third-series phyllaries linear-lanceolate, ca. 4.2–6.3 ×
<quantity id="4CEB9B37687EE477FEEB210D9F95F15F" box="[297,437,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="243" unit="mm" value="0.9" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.7">0.7–1.1 mm</quantity>
, margin scarious, ciliate, apex obtuse to acute, often purple-red; fourth-series phyllaries linear-lanceolate, ca. (4.0) 4.4–6.4 ×
<quantity id="4CEB9B37687EE477FDE521299C90F133" box="[551,688,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="8" pageNumber="243" unit="mm" value="1.1" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.7">0.7–1.5 mm</quantity>
, extensively membranous, apex obtuse; innermost phyllaries linear-lanceolate or lanceolate, ca. 3.8–6.4 ×
<quantity id="4CEB9B37687EE477FDFB21559CE2F117" box="[569,706,338,365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="243" unit="mm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1.2 mm</quantity>
, membranous, strigillose, apex obtuse to acute. Ray florets 11–22, avg. 16, white, glabrous; tube ca.
<quantity id="4CEB9B37687EE477FDD821719C87F1EB" box="[538,679,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" metricValueMax="3.9" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="243" unit="mm" value="3.2" valueMax="3.9" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3.9 mm</quantity>
, sparsely hairy; lamina narrowly elliptic, ca. 7–10 ×
<quantity id="4CEB9B37687EE477FAD821719B87F1EB" box="[1306,1447,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="8" pageNumber="243" unit="mm" value="1.9" valueMax="2.4" valueMin="1.4">1.4–2.4 mm</quantity>
, shallowly 4- or 5-lobed. Disk florets yellow, 16–28, avg. 20, tube
<quantity id="4CEB9B37687EE477FCA3219D9DC9F1CF" box="[865,1001,410,437]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="243" unit="mm" value="3.15" valueMax="3.8" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3.8 mm</quantity>
, hairy, limb funnelform, lobe
<quantity id="4CEB9B37687EE477FAF6219D9B87F1CF" box="[1332,1447,410,437]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="243" unit="mm" value="3.25" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="3.0">3–3.5 mm</quantity>
, recurved; stigmatic lines
<quantity id="4CEB9B37687EE477FE5F21B99C62F1A3" box="[413,578,446,473]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="5.699999999999999" metricValueMin="4.3" pageId="8" pageNumber="243" unit="mm" value="0.5" valueMax="0.57" valueMin="0.43">0.43–0.57 mm</quantity>
; stigmatic appendage (style branch appendage) equilateral triangle
<quantity id="4CEB9B37687EE477FAE421B99B8CF1A3" box="[1318,1452,446,473]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="243" unit="mm" value="0.5" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.6 mm</quantity>
long. Achenes brown, obovoid, slightly compressed,
<quantity id="4CEB9B37687EE477FD2721E59D4EF187" box="[741,878,482,509]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="243" unit="mm" value="2.2" valueMax="2.6" valueMin="1.8">1.8–2.6 mm</quantity>
long, strigillose, 2- or 3-ribbed. Pappus yellowish brown, 3-seriate; outermost series short (ca.
<quantity id="4CEB9B37687EE477FD4622019CFCF25B" box="[644,732,518,545]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="243" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
long); outer series ca.
<quantity id="4CEB9B37687EE477FC2122019A4BF25B" box="[995,1131,518,545]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8499999999999996" metricValueMax="4.6" metricValueMin="3.1" pageId="8" pageNumber="243" unit="mm" value="3.8499999999999996" valueMax="4.6" valueMin="3.1">3.1–4.6 mm</quantity>
long; inner series ca.
<quantity id="4CEB9B37687EE477FAAB22019B8CF25B" box="[1385,1452,518,545]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="243" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
long, acute; innermost series ca.
<quantity id="4CEB9B37687EE477FE34222D9C5DF23F" box="[502,637,554,581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.95" metricValueMax="5.4" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="243" unit="mm" value="4.95" valueMax="5.4" valueMin="4.5">4.5–5.4 mm</quantity>
long. Fl. Aug–Oct., fr. Sept–Nov.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3096559687EE477FF7F22499AEBF2CA" pageId="8" pageNumber="243" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BAC36D2687EE477FF7F22499CB4F2F6" blockId="8.[136,1452,158,1013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">
<emphasis id="B967EAC0687EE477FF7F22499F68F212" bold="true" box="[189,328,590,616]" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">Etymology:</emphasis>
—The specific epithet refers to the
<typeStatus id="54A88870687EE477FD2722489D35F213" box="[741,789,591,617]" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">type</typeStatus>
locality in Huangping County,
<collectingRegion id="49D7F830687EE477FB4122499B73F212" box="[1155,1363,590,616]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">Guizhou Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3047642687EE477FAA322499B88F212" box="[1377,1448,590,616]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">China</collectingCountry>
. Chinese name:
<emphasis id="B967EAC0687EE477FEF722749F85F2F0" bold="true" box="[309,421,627,650]" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">Ȓ平Ḕƛ</emphasis>
(huang ping zi wan).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC36D2687EE477FF7F22919AEBF2CA" blockId="8.[136,1452,158,1013]" box="[189,1227,662,689]" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">
<emphasis id="B967EAC0687EE477FF7F22919F63F2CA" bold="true" box="[189,323,662,688]" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">Phenology:</emphasis>
—Flowering from August to October and fruiting from September to November.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3096559687EE477FF7F22BD9D93F38E" pageId="8" pageNumber="243" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BAC36D2687EE477FF7F22BD9ED7F367" blockId="8.[136,1452,158,1013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">
<emphasis id="B967EAC0687EE477FF7F22BD9FCFF2AE" bold="true" box="[189,495,698,724]" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">Distribution and habitat:</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="4C134D51687EE477FDC922BC9CDFF2AE" authorityName="W. P. Li &amp; Z. Li. A. Caespitose" authorityYear="2020" box="[523,767,698,725]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Aster" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="8" pageNumber="243" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="huangpingensis">
<emphasis id="B967EAC0687EE477FDC922BC9CDFF2AE" box="[523,767,698,725]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">Aster huangpingensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is only known from the Grand Feiyun Canyon, Huangping County,
<collectingRegion id="49D7F830687EE477FF2422D99F93F282" box="[230,435,734,760]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">Guizhou Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3047642687EE477FE7D22D99C22F282" box="[447,514,734,760]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">China</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="13282A57687EE477FDD222D99C71F282" box="[528,593,734,760]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,944,966]" captionTargetBox="[318,1270,245,904]" captionTargetId="figure-51@1.[313,1274,242,916]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution of Aster huangpingensis () in Guizhou Province and A. dolichophyllus () in Guangxi Province, China." pageId="8" pageNumber="243">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). The plants grow along riverbanks in a valley at
<quantity id="4CEB9B37687EE477FBBE22D99ADBF283" box="[1148,1275,734,761]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.65" metricValueMax="6.8" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="243" unit="m" value="665.0" valueMax="680.0" valueMin="650.0">650–680 m</quantity>
above sea level (
<figureCitation id="13282A57687EE477FF5223059ECBF367" box="[144,235,770,797]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1031,1053]" captionTargetBox="[349,1237,190,1007]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[349,1238,190,1007]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 5. Aster huangpingensis W. P. Li &amp; Z. Li. A. Caespitose plants; B. Young clonal ramet with only basal leaves; C. Singlestem plant; D. Capitula in a corymbose cyme; E. Capitulum (lateral view); F. Style branches with apical equilaterally triangle-shaped appendage in a disk floret; G. Middle phyllary; H. Capitulum (top view); I. Abaxial surface of phyllaries from outer series (left) to inner series (right); J. Ray floret (left) and disc floret (right)." pageId="8" pageNumber="243">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC36D2687EE477FF7F23219A0EF3D6" blockId="8.[136,1452,158,1013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">
<emphasis id="B967EAC0687EE477FF7F23219F9AF33A" bold="true" box="[189,442,806,832]" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">Conservation status:</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="4C134D51687EE477FE1423209CEDF33A" authorityName="W. P. Li &amp; Z. Li. A. Caespitose" authorityYear="2020" box="[470,717,806,833]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Aster" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="8" pageNumber="243" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="huangpingensis">
<emphasis id="B967EAC0687EE477FE1423209CEDF33A" box="[470,717,806,833]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">Aster huangpingensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known only from the
<typeStatus id="54A88870687EE477FBC123209A13F33B" box="[1027,1075,807,833]" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">type</typeStatus>
locality and no more than 250 individuals have been counted. The locality, Grand Feiyun Canyon, has been planned to be constructed into a canyon drifting scenic area, which will become a threat to the new species’ survival. Therefore, this new species should be considered endangered (EN) based on the IUCN red list criterion D1 (
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B23687EE477FC5A23959A03F3D6" author="IUCN" box="[920,1059,914,940]" pageId="8" pageNumber="243" refId="ref4795" refString="IUCN (2012) IUCN red list categories and criteria: Ver. 3.1, 2 nd ed. IUCN Species Survival Commision." type="book" year="2012">IUCN 2012</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC36D2687EE477FF7F23B19D93F38E" blockId="8.[136,1452,158,1013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">
<emphasis id="B967EAC0687EE477FF7F23B19CEFF3AA" bold="true" box="[189,719,950,976]" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">
Additional specimens examined (
<typeStatus id="54A88870687EE477FD8623B19CE1F3AA" box="[580,705,950,976]" pageId="8" pageNumber="243" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
):
</emphasis>
—
<collectingCountry id="F3047642687EE477FD2E23B19D11F3AA" box="[748,817,950,976]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">China</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49D7F830687EE477FCF923B19DBEF3AA" box="[827,926,950,976]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">Guizhou</collectingRegion>
, Huangping, alt.
<quantity id="4CEB9B37687EE477FB9E23B19A84F3AB" box="[1116,1188,950,977]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="243" unit="m" value="650.0">650 m</quantity>
, on damp, stony stream banks,
<date id="FFAD1012687EE477FF1523DD9FB7F38E" box="[215,407,986,1012]" pageId="8" pageNumber="243" value="2016-10-28">28 October 2016</date>
,
<emphasis id="B967EAC0687EE477FE6023DD9C03F38E" box="[418,547,986,1012]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">LZ1610012</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B967EAC0687EE477FDF323DD9C92F38E" box="[561,690,986,1012]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">LZ1610013</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B967EAC0687EE477FD0223DD9D61F38E" box="[704,833,986,1012]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">LZ1610015</emphasis>
(HNNU).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

510
data/03/BF/9A/03BF9A15FFB0396664C828C5FAA6FC7E.xml Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,510 @@
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<mods:title id="6731F4CC6D24A6F22297E6D19387D679">Novelties in Microlicia (Melastomataceae: Microlicieae) from the Bolivian Cerrado</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C165080FFB0396264C828C5FD04FD1B" ID-CoL="42YBZ" authority="R. Pacifico, Almeda &amp; Fidanza" authorityName="R. Pacifico, Almeda &amp; Fidanza" authorityYear="2020" box="[136,699,686,713]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Microlicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="1" pageNumber="226" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="woodii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B962F711FFB0396264C828C5FEECFD1B" bold="true" box="[136,339,686,713]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="226">Microlicia woodii</emphasis>
R. Pacifico, Almeda &amp; Fidanza
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,
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</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="132D3786FFB03962676A28C4FC37FD1B" box="[810,904,687,713]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStartId-0="2.[136,229,1843,1865]" captionStartId-1="3.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox-0="[154,1401,286,1751]" captionTargetBox-1="[253,1333,190,1928]" captionTargetId-0="figure-24@2.[151,1436,277,1751]" captionTargetId-1="figure-19@3.[253,1333,190,1928]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Microlicia woodii. A. Habit. B. Detail of branchlet nodes and internodes. C. Leaf adaxial surface (left) and abaxial surface (right). D. Petal (adaxial surface). E. Flower (lateral view). F. Antepetalous stamen. G. Antesepalous stamen. G. Flowering hypanthium and calyx lobes. I. Capsule in cross-section." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Microlicia woodii. Photograph of holotype at K." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13874809" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13874811" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13874809/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13874811/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="226">Fig. 1–2</figureCitation>
and
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)
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B962F711FFB0396264C82898FEB4FCDB" bold="true" box="[136,267,755,777]" pageId="1" pageNumber="226">Diagnosis:—</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B962F711FFB03962654B289FFE0AFCDB" box="[267,437,756,777]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="226">Microlicia woodii</emphasis>
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can be recognized by its elliptic leaf blades that are 8–10 ×
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, glandular-punctate on both surfaces, petioles
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long, rectangular and dorso-ventrally flattened, solitary 5–6-merous flowers, external and internal deciduous intercalycine eglandular trichomes ca.
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long, pink petals, and dimorphic, bicolored polysporangiate anthers.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B962F711FFB0396264C8290BFF65FCA7" bold="true" box="[136,218,864,885]" pageId="1" pageNumber="226">Type:—</emphasis>
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:
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Santiago
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[municipality of Roboré],
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Meseta
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,
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,
<date id="FFA80DC3FFB0396261D3290BFEFCFC4B" pageId="1" pageNumber="226" value="2010-10-25">
<collectingDate id="EFECF42BFFB0396261D3290BFEFCFC4B" pageId="1" pageNumber="226" value="2010-10-25">25 October 2010</collectingDate>
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,
<emphasis id="B962F711FFB03962650D29EFFD29FC4B" box="[333,662,900,921]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="226">
<collectionCode id="ED07B3C6FFB03962650D29EFFEE4FC4B" box="[333,347,900,921]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="1" pageNumber="226" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED07B3C6FFB03962651E29EFFED0FC4B" box="[350,367,900,921]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="1" pageNumber="226">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED07B3C6FFB03962653229EFFEC2FC4B" box="[370,381,900,921]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&amp;quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&amp;quot; University" pageId="1" pageNumber="226" type="Herbarium">I</collectionCode>
. Wood 26947 &amp;
<collectorName id="26E34ED5FFB03962665C29EFFD29FC4B" box="[540,662,900,921]" pageId="1" pageNumber="226">D. Villarroel</collectorName>
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54AD95A1FFB0396266E229EFFD44FC48" box="[674,763,900,922]" pageId="1" pageNumber="226" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="ED07B3C6FFB03962674429EFFCA3FC4B" box="[772,796,900,921]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="1" pageNumber="226" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
!;
<typeStatus id="54AD95A1FFB03962676A29EFFCC3FC48" box="[810,892,900,922]" pageId="1" pageNumber="226" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="ED07B3C6FFB0396267C629EFFC0BFC4B" box="[902,948,900,921]" country="Bolivia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15532" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15532" name="Herbario Nacional de Bolivia, Universidad Mayor de San Andrés" pageId="1" pageNumber="226" type="Herbarium">LPB</collectionCode>
, USZ-digital image!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA92B03FFB0396264C829AAFE0BF87A" blockId="1.[136,1452,961,2067]" pageId="1" pageNumber="226">
Well-branched erect shrubs ca.
<quantity id="4CEE86E6FFB0396265BA29AAFD80FC0E" box="[506,575,961,988]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="226" unit="m" value="0.5">0.5 m</quantity>
tall. Branchlets quadrangular, glutinous, densely glandular-punctate, rarely sparsely covered with white gland-tipped trichomes ca.
<quantity id="4CEE86E6FFB039626741298DFCE7FBD2" box="[769,856,998,1024]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="226" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
long, internodes
<quantity id="4CEE86E6FFB03962605E298DFBC3FBD2" box="[1054,1148,998,1024]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="226" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
long, nodes thickened and often covered with clusters of white gland-tipped trichomes
<quantity id="4CEE86E6FFB0396267022E61FC73FBF6" box="[834,972,1034,1060]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="226" unit="mm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.4 mm</quantity>
long, stem angles light green (when dry) and unwinged. Leaves spreading (when fresh), decussate, shortly petiolate, flat, not imbricate and ca. 2–3 times the size of the internodes; petioles
<quantity id="4CEE86E6FFB0396265A72E39FDD0FBBE" box="[487,623,1106,1132]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="226" unit="mm" value="0.3" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.4 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CEE86E6FFB0396266F72E3AFC81FBBE" box="[695,830,1105,1132]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="226" unit="mm" value="0.5" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.6 mm</quantity>
wide, rectangular and dorso-ventrally flattened, blades 8–10 ×
<quantity id="4CEE86E6FFB03962649D2E1EFEEEFB42" box="[221,337,1141,1168]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="226" unit="mm" value="4.1" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.2">3.2–5 mm</quantity>
, elliptic, chartaceous, vivid green and concolored when fresh, becoming discolored with the adaxial surface darkened (when dry), base rounded, margin entire or slightly serrulate and shortly ciliate with apparently eglandular trichomes
<quantity id="4CEE86E6FFB03962653C2ED6FDBBFB0A" box="[380,516,1213,1240]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="226" unit="mm" value="0.4" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.5 mm</quantity>
long, bent inward, apex rounded to shortly acute, both surfaces densely glandular-punctate, 3- to inconspicuously 5-nerved from the base, veins impressed on the adaxial surface and slightly prominent on the abaxial surface, midvein stouter and becoming faint towards the leaf apex, lateral veins less conspicuous and becoming faint along the distal third of the blade, tertiary veins absent. Flowers 5–6-merous, solitary, apical, pedicels
<quantity id="4CEE86E6FFB0396264C82F26FF41FABA" box="[136,254,1357,1384]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="226" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 mm</quantity>
long; hypanthia (at anthesis)
<quantity id="4CEE86E6FFB03962661E2F25FD55FABA" box="[606,746,1358,1384]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="226" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="3.1" valueMin="2.9">2.9–3.1 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CEE86E6FFB0396267782F25FC11FABA" box="[824,942,1358,1384]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="226" unit="mm" value="2.9" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.8">2.8–3 mm</quantity>
wide at the torus, campanulate and cream-colored (when dry), externally glandular-punctate; calyx tubes ca.
<quantity id="4CEE86E6FFB0396267342F19FC74FA5E" box="[884,971,1394,1420]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="226" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
long, with external and internal deciduous intercalycine eglandular trichomes ca.
<quantity id="4CEE86E6FFB0396266772FFDFD2BFA62" box="[567,660,1430,1456]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="226" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
long; calyx lobes (at anthesis)
<quantity id="4CEE86E6FFB0396267AD2FFDFBE0FA62" box="[1005,1119,1430,1456]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="226" unit="mm" value="1.85" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.7">1.7–2 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CEE86E6FFB0396260E52FFDFA94FA62" box="[1189,1323,1430,1456]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="226" unit="mm" value="1.2" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="1.1">1.1–1.3 mm</quantity>
wide at the base, triangular, cream-colored (when dry), margin entire and glandular-punctate, apex rounded or acute terminating in an eglandular apical trichome ca.
<quantity id="4CEE86E6FFB0396266442FB5FDE4FA2A" box="[516,603,1502,1528]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="226" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
long, externally glandular-punctate; petals 7.4–7.8 ×
<quantity id="4CEE86E6FFB0396260F62FB6FAFFFA2A" box="[1206,1344,1501,1528]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.449999999999999" metricValueMax="4.6" metricValueMin="4.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="226" unit="mm" value="4.449999999999999" valueMax="4.6" valueMin="4.3">4.3–4.6 mm</quantity>
, obovate, pink, margin entire covered with sessile glands, apex rounded, adaxial surface glabrous, abaxial surface sparsely glandular-punctate; stamens 10–12, dimorphic: larger (antesepalous) stamens 5–6, filaments
<quantity id="4CEE86E6FFB0396260E22C4EFA95F992" box="[1186,1322,1573,1600]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="4.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="226" unit="mm" value="4.4" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="4.3">4.3–4.5 mm</quantity>
long, pink, connectives ventrally prolonged
<quantity id="4CEE86E6FFB0396266432C22FD31F9B6" box="[515,654,1609,1636]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="5.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="226" unit="mm" value="5.4" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="5.3">5.3–5.5 mm</quantity>
below the thecae, pink, appendages
<quantity id="4CEE86E6FFB0396260002C22FB74F9B6" box="[1088,1227,1609,1636]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="226" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.4">1.4–1.6 mm</quantity>
long, yellow, apex truncate, thecae 2.0–2.2 ×
<quantity id="4CEE86E6FFB0396265FA2C06FDFCF95A" box="[442,579,1645,1672]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.499999999999999" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="226" unit="mm" value="0.6499999999999999" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.6">0.6–0.7 mm</quantity>
(excluding the rostra), oblong, pink, externally corrugate (polysporangiate), rostra
<quantity id="4CEE86E6FFB0396264922CFAFEE3F97E" box="[210,348,1681,1708]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.499999999999999" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="226" unit="mm" value="0.6499999999999999" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.6">0.6–0.7 mm</quantity>
long, white, the circular pores ca.
<quantity id="4CEE86E6FFB0396266B42CF9FCF2F97E" box="[756,845,1682,1708]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="226" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
wide; smaller (antepetalous) stamens 5–6, filaments
<quantity id="4CEE86E6FFB0396264C82CDDFEACF902" box="[136,275,1718,1744]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="4.1" metricValueMin="3.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="226" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="4.1" valueMin="3.9">3.9–4.1 mm</quantity>
long, pink, connectives ventrally prolonged
<quantity id="4CEE86E6FFB03962675D2CDEFC18F902" box="[797,935,1717,1744]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="226" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.4">1.4–1.6 mm</quantity>
below the thecae, pink, appendages
<quantity id="4CEE86E6FFB0396261172CDDFF0BF926" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="226" unit="mm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.3 mm</quantity>
long, yellow, apex rounded, thecae 1.7–1.9 ×
<quantity id="4CEE86E6FFB0396266FD2CB1FCFAF926" box="[701,837,1754,1780]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="226" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.7">0.7–0.8 mm</quantity>
long (excluding the rostra), oblong, yellow, externally corrugate (polysporangiate), rostra
<quantity id="4CEE86E6FFB03962665A2C96FD1BF8CA" box="[538,676,1789,1816]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="226" unit="mm" value="0.5" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.6 mm</quantity>
long, the circular pores ca.
<quantity id="4CEE86E6FFB0396267A92C95FBFDF8CA" box="[1001,1090,1790,1816]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="226" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
wide. Ovaries ca. 2 ×
<quantity id="4CEE86E6FFB03962610C2C95FA18F8CA" box="[1356,1447,1790,1816]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="226" unit="mm" value="1.7">1.7 mm</quantity>
, globose, superior, glabrous, 3-locular; styles ca.
<quantity id="4CEE86E6FFB0396266F12D4AFCB6F8EE" box="[689,777,1825,1852]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="226" unit="mm" value="8.5">8.5 mm</quantity>
long, linear, pink, stigma punctiform. Loculicidal capsules 3.5–4.5 ×
<quantity id="4CEE86E6FFB0396264BB2D2EFE3CF8B2" box="[251,387,1861,1888]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="226" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3.5 mm</quantity>
(when mature), ovoid, brownish (when dry), initially enveloped by the hypanthia, then tardily rupturing and flaking away with age, apex not exceeding the torus, dehiscent from the apex to the base, columella deciduous. Seeds not seen.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA92B03FFB0396264FD2DDAFE8AF7C1" blockId="1.[136,1452,961,2067]" pageId="1" pageNumber="226">
<emphasis id="B962F711FFB0396264FD2DDAFDE3F819" bold="true" box="[189,604,1969,1995]" pageId="1" pageNumber="226">Additional specimen examined:—</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3016B93FFB03962661C2DD9FD6CF81E" box="[604,723,1970,1996]" name="Bolivia" pageId="1" pageNumber="226">BOLIVIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49D2E5E1FFB0396266A22DD9FCD8F81E" box="[738,871,1970,1996]" country="Bolivia" name="Santa Cruz" pageId="1" pageNumber="226">Santa Cruz</collectingRegion>
: Santiago de Chiquitos [municipality of Roboré], Cerro de Mocatú,
<geoCoordinate id="EE224DC4FFB0396265192DBEFE5EF822" box="[345,481,2005,2032]" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="16" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="226" precision="15" seconds="35" value="-18.276388">18º16’35’’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE224DC4FFB0396265AF2DBEFD2AF822" box="[495,661,2005,2032]" degrees="59" direction="west" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="226" precision="1" seconds="49.8" value="-59.6805">59º40’49.8’’W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CEE86E6FFB0396266E22DBEFD52F822" box="[674,749,2005,2032]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.36" pageId="1" pageNumber="226" unit="m" value="936.0">936 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFA80DC3FFB0396266BB2DBDFC30F822" box="[763,911,2005,2032]" pageId="1" pageNumber="226" value="2009-04-03">3 April 2009</date>
,
<emphasis id="B962F711FFB0396267DC2DBDFB54F83D" box="[924,1259,2005,2032]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="226">
<collectionCode id="ED07B3C6FFB0396267DC2DBDFC13F83D" box="[924,940,2006,2031]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="1" pageNumber="226" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED07B3C6FFB0396267F02DBDFC7BF83D" box="[944,964,2006,2031]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="1" pageNumber="226">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED07B3C6FFB0396267872DBDFC6BF83D" box="[967,980,2006,2031]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&amp;quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&amp;quot; University" pageId="1" pageNumber="226" type="Herbarium">I</collectionCode>
. Wood 26016 &amp;
<collectionCode id="ED07B3C6FFB0396260D52DBDFB19F83D" box="[1173,1190,2006,2031]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="1" pageNumber="226" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
. Pozo
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED07B3C6FFB0396260BD2DBDFAA7F822" box="[1277,1304,2006,2032]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="1" pageNumber="226" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="ED07B3C6FFB03962616A2DBDFADFF822" box="[1322,1376,2006,2032]" country="Bolivia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15532" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15532" name="Herbario Nacional de Bolivia, Universidad Mayor de San Andrés" pageId="1" pageNumber="226" type="Herbarium">LPB</collectionCode>
, USZdigital image!).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF697B8BFFB3396164C82D58FD91F840" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13874809" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13874809" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13874809/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="227" startId="2.[136,229,1843,1865]" targetBox="[154,1401,286,1751]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BA92B03FFB3396164C82D58FD91F840" blockId="2.[136,1452,1843,1938]" pageId="2" pageNumber="227">
<emphasis id="B962F711FFB3396164C82D58FF47F89B" bold="true" box="[136,248,1843,1865]" pageId="2" pageNumber="227">FIGURE 1</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C165080FFB3396165452D5FFE0DF89B" authorityName="R. Pacifico, Almeda &amp; Fidanza" authorityYear="2020" box="[261,434,1844,1865]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Microlicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="2" pageNumber="227" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="woodii">
<emphasis id="B962F711FFB3396165452D5FFE0DF89B" box="[261,434,1844,1865]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="227">Microlicia woodii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A. Habit. B. Detail of branchlet nodes and internodes. C. Leaf adaxial surface (left) and abaxial surface (right). D. Petal (adaxial surface). E. Flower (lateral view). F. Antepetalous stamen. G. Antesepalous stamen. G. Flowering hypanthium and calyx lobes. I. Capsule in cross-section.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF697B8BFFB2396064C82DCAFD6CF864" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13874811" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13874811" box="[136,723,1953,1975]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13874811/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="228" startId="3.[136,229,1953,1975]" targetBox="[253,1333,190,1928]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BA92B03FFB2396064C82DCAFD6CF864" blockId="3.[136,723,1953,1975]" box="[136,723,1953,1975]" pageId="3" pageNumber="228">
<emphasis id="B962F711FFB2396064C82DCAFF41F864" bold="true" box="[136,254,1953,1975]" pageId="3" pageNumber="228">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B962F711FFB2396065432DCAFE09F864" box="[259,438,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="228">
<taxonomicName id="4C165080FFB2396065432DCAFE0DF864" authorityName="R. Pacifico, Almeda &amp; Fidanza" authorityYear="2020" box="[259,434,1953,1974]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Microlicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="228" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="woodii">Microlicia woodii</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Photograph of holotype at K.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C30C7888FFB5396764FD2AF6FDE9FD62" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA92B03FFB5396764FD2AF6FAF2FED2" blockId="4.[136,1452,157,688]" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">
<emphasis id="B962F711FFB5396764FD2AF6FD20FF6A" bold="true" box="[189,671,157,184]" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">Distribution, habitat, and phenology:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C165080FFB5396766DF2AF5FCD4FF6A" authorityName="R. Pacifico, Almeda &amp; Fidanza" authorityYear="2020" box="[671,875,158,184]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Microlicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="woodii">
<emphasis id="B962F711FFB5396766DF2AF5FCD4FF6A" box="[671,875,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">Microlicia woodii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is probably endemic to the
<emphasis id="B962F711FFB5396760F62AF4FA33FF6A" box="[1206,1420,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">Meseta de Motacú</emphasis>
in Santiago de Chiquitos,
<collectingRegion id="49D2E5E1FFB5396765D72AA9FDA6FF0E" box="[407,537,194,220]" country="Bolivia" name="Santa Cruz" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">Santa Cruz</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3016B93FFB5396766682AA9FDC5FF0E" box="[552,634,194,220]" name="Bolivia" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">Bolívia</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="132D3786FFB5396766CD2AA9FD69FF0E" box="[653,726,194,220]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1987,2009]" captionTargetBox="[232,1355,1446,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-318@4.[219,1368,1433,1930]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4.Distribution of M.woodii andM.insignis in Bolivia.A.SouthAmerica, highlighting Bolivia.B. Bolivia,with the Departamento de Santa Cruz and the Parque Nacional Noel Kempff Mercado highlighted, and the occurrences of M. woodii and M. insignis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13874815" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13874815/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). In that area,
<taxonomicName id="4C165080FFB5396767C32AA8FC47FF0E" authorityName="R. Pacifico, Almeda &amp; Fidanza" authorityYear="2020" box="[899,1016,194,220]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Microlicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="woodii">
<emphasis id="B962F711FFB5396767C32AA8FC47FF0E" box="[899,1016,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">M. woodii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs on rocky seasonally wet soils exposed to full sun, at elevations of
<quantity id="4CEE86E6FFB53967665C2A8DFD21FED2" box="[540,670,230,256]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.28" metricValueMax="9.36" metricValueMin="9.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" unit="m" value="928.0" valueMax="936.0" valueMin="920.0">
920–
<specimenCount id="9D10E08AFFB5396766152A8DFD21FED2" box="[597,670,230,256]" count="936" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" type="generic">936 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. It was collected flowering and fruiting in October and April.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA92B03FFB5396764FD2B62FDE9FD62" blockId="4.[136,1452,157,688]" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">
<emphasis id="B962F711FFB5396764FD2B62FE3CFEF1" bold="true" box="[189,387,265,291]" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">Conservation:—</emphasis>
The Santiago de Chiquitos region is included in the Reserva Municipal del Valle de Tucavaca (RMVT) which comprises an area of
<quantity id="4CEE86E6FFB5396766612B45FD12FE9A" box="[545,685,302,329]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.62305" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" unit="km" value="2623.05">2,623.05 km</quantity>
<superScript id="7C63864BFFB5396766ED2B45FD0AFEEE" attach="left" box="[685,693,302,316]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">2</superScript>
that encompasses some 37% of the municipality of Roboré (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8756F2FFB53967610C2B45FEBEFEBE" author="Robison, D. &amp; Salas, H. &amp; Linzer, K. &amp; Saucedo, R. &amp; Balcazar, K." pageId="4" pageNumber="229" refId="ref6111" refString="Robison, D., Salas, H., Linzer, K., Saucedo, R. &amp; Balcazar, K. (2001) Plan de Manejo de La Reserva Municipal del Valle de Tutucava (2001 - 2011). Museo de Historia Natural Noel Kempff Mercado, Santa Cruz, Bolivia, 100 pp." type="book" year="2001">
Robison
<emphasis id="B962F711FFB5396764C82B38FF00FEBE" box="[136,191,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">et al.</emphasis>
2001
</bibRefCitation>
). The RMTV aims to preserve the unique mountainous landscapes of Santiago de Chiquitos, Cerro Chochís, and Tucavaca Valley, protecting its springs, threatened species of plants and animals and archeological sites, besides developing tourism and carbon emission trading (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8756F2FFB5396766F82BF1FC23FE66" author="Robison, D. &amp; Salas, H. &amp; Linzer, K. &amp; Saucedo, R. &amp; Balcazar, K." box="[696,924,410,436]" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" refId="ref6111" refString="Robison, D., Salas, H., Linzer, K., Saucedo, R. &amp; Balcazar, K. (2001) Plan de Manejo de La Reserva Municipal del Valle de Tutucava (2001 - 2011). Museo de Historia Natural Noel Kempff Mercado, Santa Cruz, Bolivia, 100 pp." type="book" year="2001">
Robison
<emphasis id="B962F711FFB53967675F2BF0FCE7FE66" box="[799,856,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">et al.</emphasis>
2001
</bibRefCitation>
). However, legal recognition and protection of RMTV is not guaranteed because it wasn’t included in the Bolivian National System of Protected Areas (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8756F2FFB53967614F2BD5FF7AFE2E" author="Mamani, F. &amp; Pozo, P. &amp; Soto, D. &amp; Villarroel, D. &amp; Wood, J. R. I." pageId="4" pageNumber="229" refId="ref5598" refString="Mamani, F., Pozo, P., Soto, D., Villarroel, D. &amp; Wood, J. R. I. (2010) Libro rojo de las plantas de los cerrados del Oriente Boliviano. Museo de Historia Natural Noel Kempff Mercado, Santa Cruz, Bolivia, 153 pp." type="book" year="2010">
<collectingRegion id="49D2E5E1FFB53967614F2BD5FAD1FE0A" box="[1295,1390,446,472]" country="Venezuela" name="Falcon" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">Mamani</collectingRegion>
<emphasis id="B962F711FFB5396761342BD4FA13FE0A" box="[1396,1452,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">et al.</emphasis>
2010
</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C165080FFB5396764972B89FE20FE2E" authorityName="R. Pacifico, Almeda &amp; Fidanza" authorityYear="2020" box="[215,415,482,508]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Microlicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="woodii">
<emphasis id="B962F711FFB5396764972B89FE20FE2E" box="[215,415,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">Microlicia woodii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known by two collections from protected areas within RMTV; until additional collections are made we regard the conservation status of this species as Data Deficient (DD) following IUCN guidelines and criteria (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8756F2FFB5396764A82841FECBFD96" author="IUCN" box="[232,372,554,580]" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" refId="ref5461" refString="IUCN (2017) Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red list Categories and Criteria. Version 13. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee. Available from: http: // www. iucnredlist. org / documents / RedListGuidelines. pdf (accessed 1 September 2019)." type="book" year="2017">IUCN 2017</bibRefCitation>
). The region where
<taxonomicName id="4C165080FFB5396766192840FD73FD96" authorityName="R. Pacifico, Almeda &amp; Fidanza" authorityYear="2020" box="[601,716,554,580]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Microlicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="woodii">
<emphasis id="B962F711FFB5396766192840FD73FD96" box="[601,716,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">M. woodii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
grows seems to be poorly sampled. The plants that grow on the plateaus between Santa Bárbara and Santiago de Chiquitos appear to be relatively free of threats (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8756F2FFB5396760802825FA20FDBA" author="Mamani, F. &amp; Pozo, P. &amp; Soto, D. &amp; Villarroel, D. &amp; Wood, J. R. I." box="[1216,1439,590,616]" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" refId="ref5598" refString="Mamani, F., Pozo, P., Soto, D., Villarroel, D. &amp; Wood, J. R. I. (2010) Libro rojo de las plantas de los cerrados del Oriente Boliviano. Museo de Historia Natural Noel Kempff Mercado, Santa Cruz, Bolivia, 153 pp." type="book" year="2010">
<collectingRegion id="49D2E5E1FFB5396760802825FAA0FDBA" box="[1216,1311,590,616]" country="Venezuela" name="Falcon" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">Mamani</collectingRegion>
<emphasis id="B962F711FFB5396761652824FAE3FDBA" box="[1317,1372,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">et al.</emphasis>
2010
</bibRefCitation>
); however, some authors have recommended a careful environmental monitoring of the region (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8756F2FFB5396760842819FA18FD5E" author="Huaylla, H. &amp; Scotland, R. W. &amp; Wood, J. R. I." box="[1220,1447,626,652]" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" pagination="69 - 73" refId="ref5397" refString="Huaylla, H., Scotland, R. W. &amp; Wood, J. R. I. (2010) Further notes on a rare species of Selaginella (Pteridophyta - Selaginellaceae) from the cerrados of eastern Bolivia. Edinburgh Journal of Botany 67: 69 - 73. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0960428609990205" type="journal article" year="2010">
Huaylla
<emphasis id="B962F711FFB5396761682818FADCFD5E" box="[1320,1379,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">et al.</emphasis>
2010
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF8756F2FFB5396764C828FDFE3BFD62" author="Segarra, D. V. &amp; Wood, J. R. I." box="[136,388,662,688]" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" pagination="471 - 474" refId="ref6273" refString="Segarra, D. V. &amp; Wood, J. R. I. (2011) Plantago pyrophila (Plantaginaceae), a new species from the cerrados of Eastern Bolivia. Kew Bulletin 66: 471 - 474. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 12225 - 011 - 9298 - 4" type="journal article" year="2011">Segarra &amp; Wood 2011</bibRefCitation>
, Pozo
<emphasis id="B962F711FFB53967658E28FCFDB9FD62" box="[462,518,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">et al.</emphasis>
2013).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF697B8BFFB5396764C82F4EFC59FA8D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13874813" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13874813" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13874813/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" startId="4.[136,229,1317,1339]" targetBox="[207,1379,732,1271]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BA92B03FFB5396764C82F4EFC59FA8D" blockId="4.[136,1452,1317,1375]" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">
<emphasis id="B962F711FFB5396764C82F4EFF41FAE8" bold="true" box="[136,254,1317,1339]" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Field photographs. A. Paratype of
<taxonomicName id="4C165080FFB53967660E2F4EFD45FAE8" authorityName="R. Pacifico, Almeda &amp; Fidanza" authorityYear="2020" box="[590,762,1317,1338]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Microlicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="woodii">
<emphasis id="B962F711FFB53967660E2F4EFD45FAE8" box="[590,762,1317,1338]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">Microlicia woodii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B962F711FFB5396767482F4DFB9FFAE9" box="[776,1056,1317,1339]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">J.R.I. Wood 26016 &amp; P. Pozo</emphasis>
). B.
<emphasis id="B962F711FFB5396760112F4EFA87FAE8" box="[1105,1336,1317,1338]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">
<taxonomicName id="4C165080FFB5396760112F4EFA8CFAE8" authorityName="Gleason" authorityYear="1931" box="[1105,1331,1317,1338]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Microlicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sphagnicola">Microlicia sphagnicola</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Photograph A by J.R.I. Wood at Santiago de Chiquitos, Bolivia; B by Fabián A. Michelangeli in Peru.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF697B8BFFB5396764C82DA8FA80F82F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13874815" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13874815" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13874815/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" startId="4.[136,229,1987,2009]" targetBox="[232,1355,1446,1912]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BA92B03FFB5396764C82DA8FA80F82F" blockId="4.[136,1451,1987,2045]" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">
<emphasis id="B962F711FFB5396764C82DA8FF43F80A" bold="true" box="[136,252,1987,2009]" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
Distribution of
<taxonomicName id="4C165080FFB5396765CF2DAFFE51F80A" authorityName="R. Pacifico, Almeda &amp; Fidanza" authorityYear="2020" box="[399,494,1987,2009]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Microlicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="woodii">
<emphasis id="B962F711FFB5396765CF2DAFFE51F80A" box="[399,494,1987,2009]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">M.woodii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C165080FFB5396766592DAFFD3DF80B" authorityName=", Chamisso" authorityYear="1834" box="[537,642,1988,2009]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Microlicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="insignis">
<emphasis id="B962F711FFB5396766592DAFFD3DF80B" box="[537,642,1988,2009]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">M.insignis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Bolivia.A. South America, highlighting Bolivia. B. Bolivia, with the Departamento de Santa Cruz and the Parque Nacional Noel Kempff Mercado highlighted, and the occurrences of
<taxonomicName id="4C165080FFB53967607E2D83FB20F82E" authorityName="R. Pacifico, Almeda &amp; Fidanza" authorityYear="2020" box="[1086,1183,2023,2045]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Microlicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="woodii">
<emphasis id="B962F711FFB53967607E2D83FB20F82E" box="[1086,1183,2023,2045]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">M. woodii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C165080FFB53967608E2D83FA86F82F" authorityName=", Chamisso" authorityYear="1834" box="[1230,1337,2024,2045]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Microlicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="insignis">
<emphasis id="B962F711FFB53967608E2D83FA86F82F" box="[1230,1337,2024,2045]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">M. insignis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C30C7888FFB4396664FD2AF5FAA6FC7E" pageId="5" pageNumber="230" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BA92B03FFB4396664FD2AF5FC5CFEF6" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,941]" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">
<emphasis id="B962F711FFB4396664FD2AF5FEDBFF6A" bold="true" box="[189,356,158,184]" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">Etymology:—</emphasis>
The specific epithet honors John R. I. Wood (1944–), collector of the two known specimens of
<emphasis id="B962F711FFB4396664C82AA9FEE8FF0E" box="[136,343,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">
<taxonomicName id="4C165080FFB4396664C82AA9FEECFF0E" authorityName="R. Pacifico, Almeda &amp; Fidanza" authorityYear="2020" box="[136,339,194,220]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Microlicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="230" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="woodii">Microlicia woodii</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
In promoting the study and conservation of the Bolivian flora (especially of the Andes and Cerrado), John has made many significant contributions to the knowledge of Bolivian floristics with special emphasis on the taxonomy and systematics of
<taxonomicName id="4C165080FFB4396665932B61FDDAFEF6" box="[467,613,266,292]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="230" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Acanthaceae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C165080FFB4396666302B61FC98FEF6" box="[624,807,266,292]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="5" pageNumber="230" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Convolvulaceae</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C165080FFB4396667222B61FC60FEF6" box="[866,991,266,292]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="230" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Lamiaceae</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA92B03FFB4396664FD2B45FAA6FC7E" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,941]" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">
<emphasis id="B962F711FFB4396664FD2B45FEEEFE9A" bold="true" box="[189,337,302,328]" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">Affinities:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C165080FFB4396665112B45FDA7FE9A" authorityName="R. Pacifico, Almeda &amp; Fidanza" authorityYear="2020" box="[337,536,302,328]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Microlicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="230" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="woodii">
<emphasis id="B962F711FFB4396665112B45FDA7FE9A" box="[337,536,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">Microlicia woodii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is morphologically related to
<taxonomicName id="4C165080FFB4396667252B45FAEBFE9B" authority="Gleason (1931: 215)" authorityName="Gleason" authorityPageNumber="215" authorityYear="1931" box="[869,1364,302,329]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Microlicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="230" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sphagnicola">
<emphasis id="B962F711FFB4396667252B45FBD5FE9A" box="[869,1130,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">Microlicia sphagnicola</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8756F2FFB4396660302B45FAEBFE9B" author="Gleason, H. A." box="[1136,1364,302,329]" pageId="5" pageNumber="230" pagination="215 - 262" refId="ref5347" refString="Gleason, H. A. (1931) Studies on the flora of northern South America-XV. Recent collections of Melastomataceae from Peru and Amazonian Brazil. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 58: 215 - 262. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2480704" type="journal article" year="1931">Gleason (1931: 215)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="132D3786FFB4396661232B45FA1AFE9A" box="[1379,1445,302,328]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1317,1339]" captionTargetBox="[207,1379,732,1271]" captionTargetId="figure-278@4.[207,1379,730,1272]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Field photographs. A. Paratype of Microlicia woodii (J.R.I. Wood 26016 &amp; P. Pozo). B. Microlicia sphagnicola. Photograph A by J.R.I. Wood at Santiago de Chiquitos, Bolivia; B by Fabián A. Michelangeli in Peru." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13874813" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13874813/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
, B) which is apparently endemic to
<collectingCountry id="F3016B93FFB43966664C2B38FD80FEBF" box="[524,575,339,365]" name="Peru" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">Peru</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8756F2FFB43966660D2B39FD53FEBE" author="Gleason, H. A." box="[589,748,338,364]" pageId="5" pageNumber="230" pagination="215 - 262" refId="ref5347" refString="Gleason, H. A. (1931) Studies on the flora of northern South America-XV. Recent collections of Melastomataceae from Peru and Amazonian Brazil. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 58: 215 - 262. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2480704" type="journal article" year="1931">Gleason 1931</bibRefCitation>
), in the districts of Chontabanba (e.g.,
<emphasis id="B962F711FFB4396660DA2B38FA1BFEBE" box="[1178,1444,338,365]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">V. Martínez et al. 30376</emphasis>
, NY), Huancabamba (e.g.,
<emphasis id="B962F711FFB4396665F52B1CFD75FE42" box="[437,714,374,401]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">V. Martínez et al. 33653</emphasis>
, NY) in Oxapampa province, and in the
<collectingRegion id="49D2E5E1FFB4396660E42B1CFA13FE42" box="[1188,1452,374,401]" country="Peru" name="Junin" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">Departamento de Junín</collectingRegion>
(
<emphasis id="B962F711FFB4396664D12BF1FEC3FE66" box="[145,380,410,437]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">Killip &amp; Smith 25680</emphasis>
, NY). Both species have quadrangular branchlets, elliptic leaves (narrowly so in
<taxonomicName id="4C165080FFB4396660B62BF0FA1DFE66" authorityName="Gleason" authorityYear="1931" box="[1270,1442,410,436]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Microlicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="230" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sphagnicola">
<emphasis id="B962F711FFB4396660B62BF0FA1DFE66" box="[1270,1442,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">M. sphagnicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) that are glandular-punctate on both surfaces and 3- to inconspicuously 5-nerved from the base, solitary flowers, calyx tube with intercalycine trichomes at the apex (externally at least), and dimorphic stamens with polysporangiate thecae.
<taxonomicName id="4C165080FFB4396664C8286DFEEBFDF2" authorityName="R. Pacifico, Almeda &amp; Fidanza" authorityYear="2020" box="[136,340,518,544]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Microlicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="230" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="woodii">
<emphasis id="B962F711FFB4396664C8286DFEEBFDF2" box="[136,340,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">Microlicia woodii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs by its internodes that are beset with gland-tipped trichomes (vs. eglandular trichomes), leaves with short rectangular petioles
<quantity id="4CEE86E6FFB4396666712841FD07FD97" box="[561,696,554,581]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="230" unit="mm" value="0.3" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.4 mm</quantity>
long (vs. sessile), wider blades
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long (vs. ca
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long), the margin flat (vs. revolute), flowers 5–6-merous (vs. 4–5-merous) with petals and stamen filaments magenta (vs. light pink). There are also notable differences in their elevational and habitat preferences:
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<emphasis id="B962F711FFB4396660342819FAC6FD5E" box="[1140,1401,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">Microlicia sphagnicola</emphasis>
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was collected from
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(
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, NY) to
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(
<emphasis id="B962F711FFB43966673828FCFB32FD62" box="[888,1165,662,689]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">V. Martínez et al. 33653</emphasis>
, NY) in montane forests and swamps covered with
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<emphasis id="B962F711FFB4396665F428D1FD95FD06" box="[436,554,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">Sphagnum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C165080FFB43966670128D1FBB6FD06" authorityName="R. Pacifico, Almeda &amp; Fidanza" authorityYear="2020" box="[833,1033,698,724]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Microlicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="230" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="woodii">
<emphasis id="B962F711FFB43966670128D1FBB6FD06" box="[833,1033,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">Microlicia woodii</emphasis>
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is known only from Cerrado regions with rocky outcrops at elevations spanning
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920–
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. Other possible relatives are
<taxonomicName id="4C165080FFB43966606E28B5FEC9FCCE" authority="Triana ex Cogniaux (1883: 77)" authorityName="Triana ex Cogniaux" authorityPageNumber="77" authorityYear="1883" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Microlicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="230" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="benthamiana">
<emphasis id="B962F711FFB43966606E28B5FA83FD2A" box="[1070,1340,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">Microlicia benthamiana</emphasis>
Triana ex
<bibRefCitation id="EF8756F2FFB4396664C82969FEC9FCCE" author="Cogniaux, C. A." box="[136,374,770,796]" pageId="5" pageNumber="230" pagination="5 - 205" refId="ref4887" refString="Cogniaux, C. A. (1883) Melastomaceae: Microlicieae. In: Martius, C. F. P. &amp; Eichler, A. G. (Eds.) Flora brasiliensis 14: 5 - 205." type="journal article" year="1883">Cogniaux (1883: 77)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C165080FFB4396665C32968FC2DFCCF" authority="Humberto Mend. &amp; R. Romero" authorityName="Humberto Mend. &amp; R. Romero" box="[387,914,770,797]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Microlicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="230" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="colombiana">
<emphasis id="B962F711FFB4396665C32968FD92FCCE" box="[387,557,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">M. colombiana</emphasis>
Humberto Mend. &amp; R.Romero
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="EF8756F2FFB4396667F82969FAEBFCCE" author="Mendoza-Cifuentes, H. &amp; Ariza, W. &amp; Granados, D. E. &amp; Romero, R." box="[952,1364,770,796]" pageId="5" pageNumber="230" pagination="87 - 96" refId="ref5657" refString="Mendoza-Cifuentes, H., Ariza, W., Granados, D. E. &amp; Romero, R. (2019) A new species of Microlicia (Melastomataceae): first record of the genus for Colombia. PhytoKeys 122: 87 - 96. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / phytokeys. 122.34171" type="journal article" year="2019">
Mendoza-Cifuentes
<emphasis id="B962F711FFB4396660DC2968FB69FCCE" box="[1180,1238,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">et al.</emphasis>
(2019: 88)
</bibRefCitation>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C165080FFB4396661CD2968FE52FC93" authority="Wurdack (1958: 95)" authorityName="Wurdack" authorityPageNumber="95" authorityYear="1958" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Microlicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="230" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guanayana">
<emphasis id="B962F711FFB4396661CD2968FEBBFC92" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">M. guanayana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8756F2FFB43966654A294DFE52FC93" author="Wurdack, J. J." box="[266,493,806,833]" pageId="5" pageNumber="230" pagination="95 - 96" refId="ref6472" refString="Wurdack, J. J. (1958) Melastomataceae. In: Maguire, B., Wurdack, J. J. &amp; Collaborators (Eds.) The Botany of the Guyana Highland - Part III. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 10: 95 - 96." type="journal article" year="1958">Wurdack (1958: 95)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C165080FFB4396665B6294DFD02FC92" authorityName="R. Pacifico, Almeda &amp; Fidanza" authorityYear="2020" box="[502,701,806,832]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Microlicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="230" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="woodii">
<emphasis id="B962F711FFB4396665B6294DFD02FC92" box="[502,701,806,832]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">Microlicia woodii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be readily differentiated from these species by its nodes that are glandular-punctate and covered with gland-tipped trichomes (vs. glabrous in
<taxonomicName id="4C165080FFB4396667A52920FB23FCB6" authorityName="Triana ex Cogniaux" authorityYear="1883" box="[997,1180,842,868]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Microlicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="230" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="benthamiana">
<emphasis id="B962F711FFB4396667A52920FB23FCB6" box="[997,1180,842,868]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">M. benthamiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; glandular-punctate and covered with eglandular trichomes in
<taxonomicName id="4C165080FFB4396666762904FD5EFC5A" box="[566,737,878,904]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Microlicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="230" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="colombiana">
<emphasis id="B962F711FFB4396666762904FD5EFC5A" box="[566,737,878,904]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">M. colombiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C165080FFB43966675A2904FC03FC5A" authorityName="Wurdack" authorityYear="1958" box="[794,956,879,904]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Microlicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="230" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guanayana">
<emphasis id="B962F711FFB43966675A2904FC03FC5A" box="[794,956,879,904]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">M. guanayana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and leaf blades
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wide (vs.
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wide in the compared species). Additional comparative morphological features are given in
<tableCitation id="C6941EB8FFB4396660FF29F9FAACFC7E" box="[1215,1299,914,940]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="5.[136,224,988,1012]" captionText="TABLE 1. Additional comparative morphological features among Microlicia woodii and putative relatives. Indum. nod.: Indumentum on the nodes of the branches. Indum Cal.: Indumentum on the apical region of the calyx tube, between the calyx lobes. ET: Eglandular trichomes. GP: Glandular-punctate. GT: Gland-tipped trichomes." pageId="5" pageNumber="230">Table 1</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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<emphasis id="B904EAB2A33BFF89FF4DF98FFE105352" bold="true" box="[136,414,1620,1647]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Iseilema kunhikannanii</emphasis>
K.C. Mohan, Y. Mahesh &amp; K. Prasad
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(
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Type:
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<collectingRegion id="49B4F842A33BFF89FEE3F97BFE09538B" box="[294,391,1696,1718]" country="India" name="Rajasthan" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Rajasthan</collectingRegion>
, Bundi district, Bundi forest division, Near Garrada village,
<geoCoordinate id="EE445067A33BFF89FC02F97BFBE45388" box="[967,1130,1694,1718]" degrees="25" direction="north" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" precision="1" seconds="04.52" value="25.201256">N 25° 12′ 04.52′′</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE445067A33BFF89FBB1F97BFA9A5388" box="[1140,1300,1694,1718]" degrees="75" direction="east" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" precision="1" seconds="13.68" value="75.47047">E 75° 28′ 13.68′′</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4C889B45A33BFF89FAD8F97BFAD45388" box="[1309,1370,1696,1718]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.52" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" unit="m" value="452.0">452 m</quantity>
alt.,
<date id="FFCE1060A33BFF89FA4DF97BFECD53E4" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" value="2018-10-17">
17
<superScript id="7C059BE8A33BFF89FA65F944FA255396" attach="none" box="[1440,1451,1695,1707]" fontSize="5" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">th</superScript>
October 2018
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B904EAB2A33BFF89FE88F91FFD8653E4" box="[333,520,1732,1753]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">K. Chandra Mohan</emphasis>
5126 (
<typeStatus id="54CB8802A33BFF89FD8EF91FFD2A53E7" box="[587,676,1732,1754]" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
: CAL,
<typeStatus id="54CB8802A33BFF89FD2CF91FFCB553E7" box="[745,827,1732,1754]" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
: BSID, BSJO)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36A652BA33BFF89FF4DF8D3FAA552C7" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BCF36A0A33BFF89FF4DF8D3FAA552C7" blockId="0.[136,1452,1800,2043]" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
<emphasis id="B904EAB2A33BFF89FF4DF8D3FEAF521F" bold="true" box="[136,289,1800,1826]" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Diagnosis:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C704D23A33BFF89FEE4F8D3FDA8521F" authorityName="K. C. Mohan, Y. Mahesh &amp; K. Prasad" authorityYear="2020" box="[289,550,1800,1826]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Iseilema" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kunhikannanii">
<emphasis id="B904EAB2A33BFF89FEE4F8D3FDA8521F" box="[289,550,1800,1826]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Iseilema kunhikannanii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is closely allied to
<taxonomicName id="4C704D23A33BFF89FD3AF8D2FCC0521F" authorityName="Haines (1924:" authorityYear="1055" box="[767,846,1800,1826]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Iseilema" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="holei">
<emphasis id="B904EAB2A33BFF89FD3AF8D2FCC0521F" box="[767,846,1800,1826]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">I. holei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but differs in having tubercles on median keel of leaf sheaths, extended little above the lamina (vs. median keel of leaf sheaths lacks tubercles); fascicles elliptic-lanceolate (vs. subglobose); spatheole with tubercles on both keels and marginal nerves (vs. tubercles only on keel); involucral spikelets lanceolate; lower glumes 5-nerved; upper glumes 1-nerved, wings glabrous (vs. lanceolate or narrowly ellipticoblong; lower glumes 5 or 9-nerved; upper glumes 3-nerved, wings hairy); central pedicel shorter than the involucral spikelets (vs. as long as involucral spikelets); sessile spikelet
<quantity id="4C889B45A33BFF89FCFFF867FC2252EA" box="[826,940,1980,2007]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" unit="mm" value="3.25" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="3.0">3–3.5 mm</quantity>
long; lower glume deeply cleft at apex, keels glabrous (vs.
<quantity id="4C889B45A33BFF89FEE5F83BFE2952C6" box="[288,423,2016,2043]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" metricValueMax="5.1" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" unit="mm" value="4.3" valueMax="5.1" valueMin="3.5">3.5–5.1 mm</quantity>
long; lower glume aristate or minutely 2-cuspidate or truncate, keels granulate).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF0F6628A33AFF88FF4DF87AFC635D1E" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" startId="1.[136,229,1953,1975]" targetBox="[179,1408,187,1926]" targetPageId="1" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BCF36A0A33AFF88FF4DF87AFC635D1E" blockId="1.[136,1452,1953,2083]" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">
<emphasis id="B904EAB2A33AFF88FF4DF87AFF70528B" bold="true" box="[136,254,1953,1975]" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C704D23A33AFF88FEC1F87AFE6B528B" authorityName="Mohan &amp; Mahesh &amp; Subramanyam &amp; Sharma &amp; Prasad" authorityYear="2020" box="[260,485,1953,1974]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Iseilema" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kunhikannanii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B904EAB2A33AFF88FEC1F87AFE6B528B" box="[260,485,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">Iseilema kunhikannanii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23757C9A33AFF88FE29F879FDB8528B" box="[492,566,1953,1975]" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B904EAB2A33AFF88FE29F879FDBF528A" box="[492,561,1954,1975]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
A. Habit; B. Nodes with hairs; C. Part of inflorescence; D.–H. Involucral spikelets: D.–D1. Involucral spikelets; E.–E1. Lower glume; F. Upper glume; G. Upper lemma; H. Stamens; I.–M. Sessile spikelet: I. Lower glume; J. Upper glume; K. Upper lemmas; L. Upper palea; M. Caryopsis; N.–Q. Pedicelled spikelets: N. Pedicelled spikelets; O. Lower glume; P. Upper glume; Q. Upper lemma (Plate by K. Prasad &amp; Y. Mahesh from K. Chandra Mohan 5126).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF0F6628A339FF8BFF4DFC7BFD14568B" box="[136,666,928,951]" pageId="2" pageNumber="115" startId="2.[136,229,928,950]" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BCF36A0A339FF8BFF4DFC7BFD14568B" blockId="2.[136,666,928,951]" box="[136,666,928,951]" pageId="2" pageNumber="115">
<emphasis id="B904EAB2A339FF8BFF4DFC7BFF70568B" bold="true" box="[136,254,928,950]" pageId="2" pageNumber="115">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Habitat of
<taxonomicName id="4C704D23A339FF8BFEAFFC7AFDC4568B" authorityName="Mohan &amp; Mahesh &amp; Subramanyam &amp; Sharma &amp; Prasad" authorityYear="2020" box="[362,586,929,950]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Iseilema" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kunhikannanii" status="sp. nov.">Iseilema kunhikannanii</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23757C9A339FF8BFD94FC7AFD14568B" box="[593,666,929,950]" pageId="2" pageNumber="115" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C36A652BA339FF8BFF78FC3EFD6C5262" pageId="2" pageNumber="115" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCF36A0A339FF8BFF78FC3EFBAA5206" blockId="2.[136,1452,997,2032]" pageId="2" pageNumber="115">
<emphasis id="B904EAB2A339FF8BFF78FC3EFEE356C2" bold="true" box="[189,365,997,1023]" pageId="2" pageNumber="115">Description:—</emphasis>
Tufted annuals or short-lived perennials. Culms erect, robust, glabrous, up to
<quantity id="4C889B45A339FF8BFB15FC3EFAAC513D" box="[1232,1314,997,1024]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="115" unit="cm" value="100.0">100 cm</quantity>
high; nodes bearded; internodes pale yellow. Leaf blades flat, linear, 10–40 ×
<quantity id="4C889B45A339FF8BFC98FBD2FC525119" box="[861,988,1033,1060]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="115" unit="cm" value="0.45" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.5 cm</quantity>
, acuminate at apex, ciliate along margins, sparsely villous at base; ligules short, membranous,
<quantity id="4C889B45A339FF8BFD21FBF6FCD75175" box="[740,857,1069,1096]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="115" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2 mm</quantity>
long, with
<quantity id="4C889B45A339FF8BFC24FBF6FBCF5175" box="[993,1089,1069,1096]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="115" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 mm</quantity>
long cilia at apex; leaf sheaths
<quantity id="4C889B45A339FF8BFF4DFB8AFF605151" box="[136,238,1105,1132]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="115" unit="cm" value="8.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="6.0">6–10 cm</quantity>
long, compressed, keeled, median keel tuberculate and extended little above the lamina, mouth ciliate. Inflorescence a dense false panicle, terminal and axillary, subtended by spathe and spatheole; panicles with clusters of spikelets in dense fascicles; spathe
<quantity id="4C889B45A339FF8BFDD1FB42FDF25189" box="[532,636,1177,1204]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="115" unit="cm" value="3.25" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–5 cm</quantity>
long, tuberculate on keels and marginal nerves, with reduced leaf blade; spatheole boat shaped, lanceolate,
<quantity id="4C889B45A339FF8BFDD7FB66FDF151E5" box="[530,639,1213,1240]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="115" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="6.0">6–12 mm</quantity>
long, tuberculate on keels and marginal nerves. Racemes solitary, with three heteromorphous spikelets; lower four involucral spikelets (male), one sessile spikelet (female) and two pedicelled spikelets (male or not); peduncle short and within spathe,
<quantity id="4C889B45A339FF8BFCE4FADEFC00501D" box="[801,910,1285,1312]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="115" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="6.0">6–10 mm</quantity>
long, tuberculate above; rachis carrying sessile spikelet,
<quantity id="4C889B45A339FF8BFF29FAF2FED35079" box="[236,349,1321,1348]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="115" unit="mm" value="1.1" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="1.0">1–1.2 mm</quantity>
long, sparsely hairy. Involucral spikelets lanceolate, 4–4.8 ×
<quantity id="4C889B45A339FF8BFBC7FAF2FBFB5079" box="[1026,1141,1321,1348]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="115" unit="mm" value="0.9" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1 mm</quantity>
, acute to acuminate at apex, scabrid throughout, sparsely hairy; pedicels of involucral spikelets longer than broad, 0.5–1 ×
<quantity id="4C889B45A339FF8BFB78FA96FAC65055" box="[1213,1352,1357,1384]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="115" unit="mm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.3 mm</quantity>
, hairy at base only. Lower glumes lanceolate, 3.2–4.5 ×
<quantity id="4C889B45A339FF8BFD58FAAAFCA950B1" box="[669,807,1393,1420]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="115" unit="mm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.9">0.9–1.1 mm</quantity>
, acute at apex, margins sparsely hairy, 5-nerved, scabrid, 2-keeled, sparsely tuberculate on keels. Upper glumes lanceolate, 3.2–3.8 ×
<quantity id="4C889B45A339FF8BFC38FA4EFB07508D" box="[1021,1161,1429,1456]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="115" unit="mm" value="0.7" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.6">0.6–0.8 mm</quantity>
, acute at apex, 1-nerved, glabrous, 2-keeled, keels winged; wings glabrous. Upper lemmas hyaline, linear-lanceolate, 2–2.5 ×
<quantity id="4C889B45A339FF8BFADFFA62FA2950E9" box="[1306,1447,1465,1492]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="115" unit="mm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.3 mm</quantity>
, 2-cleft at apex. Stamens 3, anthers
<quantity id="4C889B45A339FF8BFDDEFA06FD2A50C5" box="[539,676,1501,1528]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="115" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.4">1.4–1.6 mm</quantity>
long; filaments
<quantity id="4C889B45A339FF8BFCA5FA06FC6750C5" box="[864,1001,1501,1528]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="115" unit="mm" value="0.55" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.6 mm</quantity>
long. Sessile spikelet linear-lanceolate, 3–3.5 ×
<quantity id="4C889B45A339FF8BFF20F9DAFEE05321" box="[229,366,1537,1564]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="115" unit="mm" value="0.7" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.6">0.6–0.8 mm</quantity>
, narrowed at apex and broader at base, awned, sparsely hairy or not at base. Lower glume linear-lanceolate, 3–3.5 ×
<quantity id="4C889B45A339FF8BFEA2F9FEFE7F537D" box="[359,497,1573,1600]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="115" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.7">0.7–0.8 mm</quantity>
, deeply cleft at apex, 4-nerved, scabrid on upper half and glabrous on lower half, 2- keeled. Upper glume linear-lanceolate, 3–3.2 ×
<quantity id="4C889B45A339FF8BFD61F992FCA05359" box="[676,814,1609,1636]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="115" unit="mm" value="0.5" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.6 mm</quantity>
, acuminate to aristate at apex, 3-nerved, 2-keeled; arista up to
<quantity id="4C889B45A339FF8BFF0DF9B6FE9053B5" box="[200,286,1645,1672]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="115" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
long. Upper lemma linear, 1.2–1.5 ×
<quantity id="4C889B45A339FF8BFD07F9B6FCC553B5" box="[706,843,1645,1672]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="115" unit="mm" value="0.15" valueMax="0.2" valueMin="0.1">0.1–0.2 mm</quantity>
, awned; awn geniculate,
<quantity id="4C889B45A339FF8BFBA1F9B6FB5353B5" box="[1124,1245,1645,1672]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="115" unit="mm" value="12.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="10.0">10–14 mm</quantity>
long. Upper palea hyaline, oblong-lanceolate, 2–2.5 ×
<quantity id="4C889B45A339FF8BFDE6F94AFD205391" box="[547,686,1681,1708]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="115" unit="mm" value="0.5" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.6 mm</quantity>
, cleft at apex, nerveless. Caryopsis elliptic, 1.2–1.4 ×
<quantity id="4C889B45A339FF8BFAD9F94AFA265391" box="[1308,1448,1681,1708]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="115" unit="mm" value="0.7" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.6">0.6–0.8 mm</quantity>
. Pedicelled spikelets linear-lanceolate, 4.5–5 ×
<quantity id="4C889B45A339FF8BFD55F96EFC9753ED" box="[656,793,1717,1744]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="115" unit="mm" value="0.7" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.6">0.6–0.8 mm</quantity>
, scabrid throughout; pedicel
<quantity id="4C889B45A339FF8BFB99F96EFB4053ED" box="[1116,1230,1717,1744]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="115" unit="mm" value="1.2" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="1.0">1–1.4 mm</quantity>
long, ciliate at base only. Lower glumes linear-lanceolate, 3.6–4 ×
<quantity id="4C889B45A339FF8BFD5FF902FC9E53C9" box="[666,784,1753,1780]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="115" unit="mm" value="0.9" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1 mm</quantity>
, truncate at apex, 5-nerved, scabrid, tuberculate on nerves. Upper glumes linear-lanceolate, 3.6–4 ×
<quantity id="4C889B45A339FF8BFD90F926FD515225" box="[597,735,1789,1816]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="115" unit="mm" value="0.5" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.6 mm</quantity>
, acuminate at apex, 1-nerved, glabrous, scabrid and tuberculate on nerve. Upper lemmas linear-lanceolate, 3–3.4 ×
<quantity id="4C889B45A339FF8BFD02F8FAFCDE5201" box="[711,848,1825,1852]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="115" unit="mm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.3 mm</quantity>
, glabrous, hyaline.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36A0A339FF8BFF78F89EFD6C5262" blockId="2.[136,1452,997,2032]" box="[189,738,1861,1887]" pageId="2" pageNumber="115">
<emphasis id="B904EAB2A339FF8BFF78F89EFE6B5262" bold="true" box="[189,485,1861,1887]" pageId="2" pageNumber="115">Flowering &amp; Fruiting:—</emphasis>
September-November.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36A652BA339FF8BFF78F8B2FD4A529A" pageId="2" pageNumber="115" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BCF36A0A339FF8BFF78F8B2FD4A529A" blockId="2.[136,1452,997,2032]" pageId="2" pageNumber="115">
<emphasis id="B904EAB2A339FF8BFF78F8B2FEFB52BE" bold="true" box="[189,373,1897,1923]" pageId="2" pageNumber="115">Distribution:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C704D23A339FF8BFEB0F8B2FDF452BE" authorityName="Mohan &amp; Mahesh &amp; Subramanyam &amp; Sharma &amp; Prasad" authorityYear="2020" box="[373,634,1897,1923]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Iseilema" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kunhikannanii">
<emphasis id="B904EAB2A339FF8BFEB0F8B2FDF452BE" box="[373,634,1897,1923]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="115">Iseilema kunhikannanii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is currently known from the Bundi forest division in the Bundi district of
<collectingRegion id="49B4F842A339FF8BFF4DF856FEBA5295" box="[136,308,1933,1960]" country="India" name="Rajasthan" pageId="2" pageNumber="115">Rajasthan state</collectingRegion>
. It is exhibiting patchy distribution.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36A652BA339FF8BFF78F86AFA0752D2" pageId="2" pageNumber="115" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BCF36A0A339FF8BFF78F86AFA0752D2" blockId="2.[136,1452,997,2032]" pageId="2" pageNumber="115">
<emphasis id="B904EAB2A339FF8BFF78F86AFEEA52F6" bold="true" box="[189,356,1969,1995]" pageId="2" pageNumber="115">Etymology:—</emphasis>
The new species named in honor of Dr. C. Kunhikannan, Scientist-“G” at Institute of Forest Genetics and Tree Breeding, Coimbatore for his contributions to the forest ecology and plant biodiversity in
<collectingCountry id="F3677630A339FF8BFA8DF80EFA0B52D2" box="[1352,1413,2005,2031]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="115">India</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:date id="6A75151CB8D0DAB36DC591852BCA70BF">2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="36E5894BEC1506A620DE25BC05F0CF3E" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="5A32A7B7E004DF74F678821F0AB49C67">2020-03-19</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="931DAAE54597967BB460C427A4201071" type="volume">
<mods:number id="2393E6E17AF107E0FD36E237EC9E5F7C">436</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="E76E6B4E31B9C8C6BB3ADC27A28C8182">3</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="A8BDF3C26F753EB00D1BEA4FEC6EA25D" unit="page">
<mods:start id="2AD7FB555471EC6D9A5E53A9CB3522A6">293</mods:start>
<mods:end id="FA633B798477BCD67CDEB3C3BCFF9C28">297</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="010A14582124E2410AFF5E3C5C284676">
<mods:url id="15ED89317561FA593B6B21795237CC7B">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.436.3.7</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="C095D818D0B79598D561EAC3FC15C2F3">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="43A06CF8850CFD4F460FE05FFA70107B" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.436.3.7</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9CCC4309EBBAB884CF9BCD5ABF3550F2" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03E59462B91A0E1C8ED8F9274ECC4B43" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E59462B91A0E1C8ED8F9274ECC4B43" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E59462B91A0E1C8ED8F9274ECC4B43" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="296" pageId="0" pageNumber="293">
<subSubSection id="C35676FFB91A0E1F8ED8F9274FE648D2" box="[136,1012,1677,1704]" pageId="0" pageNumber="293" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF32574B91A0E1F8ED8F9274FE648D2" blockId="0.[136,1012,1677,1704]" box="[136,1012,1677,1704]" pageId="0" pageNumber="293">
<heading id="D0BB9218B91A0E1F8ED8F9274FE648D2" box="[136,1012,1677,1704]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="293" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B938F966B91A0E1F8ED8F9274ED848DD" bold="true" box="[136,714,1677,1704]" pageId="0" pageNumber="293">
<taxonomicName id="4C4C5EF7B91A0E1F8ED8F9274E4448D2" ID-CoL="9V7T3" authority="Q. Liu &amp; X. F. Wu" authorityName="Q. Liu &amp; X. F. Wu" authorityYear="2020" box="[136,598,1677,1704]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cheirostylis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="293" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="barbata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B938F966B91A0E1F8ED8F9274D6348D2" bold="true" box="[136,369,1677,1704]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="293">Cheirostylis barbata</emphasis>
Q. Liu &amp; X. F. Wu
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20B441DB91A0E1F8C32F9244EA848D2" box="[610,698,1678,1704]" pageId="0" pageNumber="293" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B938F966B91A0E1F8C32F9244EA148D2" bold="true" box="[610,691,1678,1704]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="293">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
</emphasis>
流fiẍ柱兰) (
<figureCitation id="137739F1B91A0E1F8D3EF9274FDC48D2" box="[878,974,1677,1704]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,2028,2050]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,190,2004]" captionTargetId="figure-18@1.[152,1435,190,2004]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Cheirostylis barbata. A. Habitat. B. Inflorescence. C. Plant with leaf. D. Lateral and front view of labellum. E. Floral bract, dorsal sepal, petals, lateral sepals (from left to right). F.Anther cap. G. Pollinarium. H. Column. I. Rhizome. (Photographed by Q. Liu)" pageId="0" pageNumber="293">Figure 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137739F1B91A0E1F8D8CF9244FF948D2" box="[988,1003,1678,1704]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1877,1899]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-24@2.[151,1436,190,1853]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Seed micro-morphology (SEM)of Cheirostylis barbata (Photographed by X. K. Xing)." pageId="0" pageNumber="293">2</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35676FFB91A0E1F8ED8F9784D8F4971" pageId="0" pageNumber="293" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF32574B91A0E1F8ED8F9784D8F4971" blockId="0.[136,1451,1746,1804]" pageId="0" pageNumber="293">
<emphasis id="B938F966B91A0E1F8ED8F9784CD0489D" bold="true" box="[136,194,1746,1767]" pageId="0" pageNumber="293">Type:</emphasis>
—
<collectingCountry id="F35B65E4B91A0E1F8E8BF9784D3B489D" box="[219,297,1746,1767]" name="China" pageId="0" pageNumber="293">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="4988EB96B91A0E1F8F62F9794D6D4892" box="[306,383,1747,1768]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="0" pageNumber="293">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
: Shilin County, Guishan National Forestry Park, limestone forest,
<quantity id="4CB48891B91A0E1F8DAFF978485A4892" box="[1023,1096,1746,1768]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.017" pageId="0" pageNumber="293" unit="m" value="2017.0">2017 m</quantity>
in elevation,
<date id="FFF203B4B91A0E1F8A9CF9784970489D" box="[1228,1378,1746,1768]" pageId="0" pageNumber="293" value="2019-03-21">21 March 2019</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED5DBDB1B91A0E1F8B3CF9784992489D" box="[1388,1408,1746,1767]" country="Ecuador" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14273" name="Universidad Central" pageId="0" pageNumber="293" type="Herbarium">Q</collectionCode>
. Liu 690 (
<typeStatus id="54F79BD6B91A0E1F8EBEF95C4D544976" box="[238,326,1782,1804]" pageId="0" pageNumber="293" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<collectionCode id="ED5DBDB1B91A0E1F8F1FF95C4D814971" box="[335,403,1782,1803]" pageId="0" pageNumber="293">HFTC</collectionCode>
!)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35676FFB91A0E1C8ED8F89E4CD34FCE" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="296" pageId="0" pageNumber="293" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BF32574B91A0E1F8ED8F89E4F4D465C" blockId="0.[136,1452,1844,2087]" pageId="0" pageNumber="293">
<emphasis id="B938F966B91A0E1F8ED8F89E4D174934" bold="true" box="[136,261,1844,1870]" pageId="0" pageNumber="293">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="4C4C5EF7B91A0E1F8F71F89E4E154934" authorityName="Q. Liu &amp; X. F. Wu" authorityYear="2020" box="[289,519,1844,1870]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cheirostylis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="293" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="barbata">
<emphasis id="B938F966B91A0E1F8F71F89E4E154934" box="[289,519,1844,1870]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="293">Cheirostylis barbata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C4C5EF7B91A0E1F8CCAF89E4F0A4934" authorityName="Lindley" authorityYear="1857" box="[666,792,1844,1870]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cheirostylis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="293" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="griffithii">
<emphasis id="B938F966B91A0E1F8CCAF89E4F0A4934" box="[666,792,1844,1870]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="293">C. griffithii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in their vegetative as well as floral morphology. However,
<taxonomicName id="4C4C5EF7B91A0E1F8ED8F8F24D7F4908" authorityName="Q. Liu &amp; X. F. Wu" authorityYear="2020" box="[136,365,1880,1906]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cheirostylis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="293" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="barbata">
<emphasis id="B938F966B91A0E1F8ED8F8F24D7F4908" box="[136,365,1880,1906]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="293">Cheirostylis barbata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be easily distinguished from latter in having densely villous inflorescence; flowers larger with floral bracts
<quantity id="4CB48891B91A0E1F8F4AF8D64D8749ED" box="[282,405,1916,1943]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="0" pageNumber="293" unit="mm" value="13.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="12.0">12–14 mm</quantity>
long, significantly longer than ovary; deeply laciniate lobes of epichile with 7–9 divisions, each laciniae randomly oriented, 6.0–
<quantity id="4CB48891B91A0E1F8C68F80A4E8249C1" box="[568,656,1952,1979]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="0" pageNumber="293" unit="mm" value="7.5">7.5 mm</quantity>
long; hypochile containing 2 callus, each callus 4-toothed in former, against, sparsely villous inflorescence, flowers smaller with floral bracts 7.0–9.0 mm long, shorter than or as long as ovary; lobes of epichile deeply laciniate with 8–10 divisions, flabelliform, each laciniae 1.0–
<quantity id="4CB48891B91A0E1F8ACFF84248E74679" box="[1183,1269,2024,2051]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="0" pageNumber="293" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
long, hypochile containing 2 comb-like calli, each callus 8- or 9-toothed in latter.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF3375FCB91B0E1E8ED8F8464984465C" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" startId="1.[136,229,2028,2050]" targetBox="[152,1435,190,2004]" targetPageId="1" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BF32574B91B0E1E8ED8F8464984465C" blockId="1.[136,1452,2028,2086]" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">
<emphasis id="B938F966B91B0E1E8ED8F8464CEC467B" bold="true" box="[136,254,2028,2050]" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B938F966B91B0E1E8F54F8464DC3467B" box="[260,465,2028,2049]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">
<taxonomicName id="4C4C5EF7B91B0E1E8F54F8464DDF467B" authorityName="Q. Liu &amp; X. F. Wu" authorityYear="2020" box="[260,461,2028,2049]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cheirostylis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="barbata">Cheirostylis barbata</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
A. Habitat. B. Inflorescence. C. Plant with leaf. D. Lateral and front view of labellum. E. Floral bract, dorsal sepal, petals, lateral sepals (from left to right). F. Anther cap. G. Pollinarium. H. Column. I. Rhizome. (Photographed by Q. Liu)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF3375FCB9180E1D8ED8F8FF48564911" box="[136,1092,1877,1899]" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" startId="2.[136,229,1877,1899]" targetBox="[151,1436,190,1853]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BF32574B9180E1D8ED8F8FF48564911" blockId="2.[136,1092,1877,1899]" box="[136,1092,1877,1899]" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">
<emphasis id="B938F966B9180E1D8ED8F8FF4CEC4910" bold="true" box="[136,254,1877,1899]" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Seed micro-morphology (SEM)of
<taxonomicName id="4C4C5EF7B9180E1D8C1FF8FF4F064910" authorityName="Q. Liu &amp; X. F. Wu" authorityYear="2020" box="[591,788,1877,1898]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cheirostylis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="barbata">
<emphasis id="B938F966B9180E1D8C1FF8FF4F064910" box="[591,788,1877,1898]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">Cheirostylis barbata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Photographed by X. K. Xing).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF32574B9180E1C8EEDF8304CD34FCE" blockId="2.[136,1452,1946,2081]" lastBlockId="3.[136,1452,158,1337]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="296" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">
Terrestrial herbs. Plants
<quantity id="4CB48891B9180E1D8F9DF8304E2C49CE" box="[461,574,1946,1973]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.75" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" unit="cm" value="8.75" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="7.5">7.5-10 cm</quantity>
tall. Rhizome creeping, tuberous, cylindrical, 2.5–3.0 cm long, 5.0–7.0 mm in diameter, roots arising from rhizome internodes. Stem erect, 1.4–2.0 cm long. Leaves 3–4, ovate, 1.0–1.2 ×
<quantity id="4CB48891B9180E1D8B7EF81449BA49A3" box="[1326,1448,1982,2009]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" unit="cm" value="0.7" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.9cm</quantity>
, often withered at anthesis, congested to rarely well-spaced, apex acuminate. Inflorescence 7.2–9.0 cm, densely villous, with 2 or 3 sterile bracts; rachis
<quantity id="4CB48891B9180E1D8FACF7AC4E6C465A" box="[508,638,2054,2080]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" unit="cm" value="1.5" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.2">1.2–1.8 cm</quantity>
, 5–8-flowered; floral bracts lanceolate, glabrous, 12–14 × 4.5–5.0 mm, significantly longer than ovary. Flowers whitish, opened, ovary 6.0–7.0 mm, pubescent. Sepals 4.5–5.0 ×
<quantity id="4CB48891B9190E1C8B4EFF3449B54EC3" box="[1310,1447,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" unit="mm" value="1.65" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.5">1.5–1.8 mm</quantity>
, basal 1/2 connate and forming a tube, outer surface sparsely pubescent; free apical lobes acute, slightly reflexed. Petals obliquely falcate, glabrous, 5.0–5.2 ×
<quantity id="4CB48891B9190E1C8C69FF4C4ED64F7B" box="[569,708,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" unit="mm" value="1.55" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.5">1.5–1.6 mm</quantity>
, apex obtuse. Lip 9.0–
<quantity id="4CB48891B9190E1C8D98FF4C480D4F7B" box="[968,1055,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" unit="mm" value="9.5">9.5 mm</quantity>
long, longer than sepals, 3-partite; hypochile slightly saccate, ca.1.8 ×
<quantity id="4CB48891B9190E1C8C4EFEA04E654F5F" box="[542,631,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" unit="mm" value="1.6">1.6 mm</quantity>
, containing 2 callus, each callus 4-toothed; mesochile 1.0–1.1 ×
<quantity id="4CB48891B9190E1C8B07FEA04CA54F33" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2999999999999998" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" unit="mm" value="1.2999999999999998" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="1.2">1.2–1.4 mm</quantity>
; epichile orbicular, 6.8–7.0 ×
<quantity id="4CB48891B9190E1C8C54FE844E944F33" box="[516,646,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.75" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="9.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" unit="mm" value="9.75" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="9.5">9.5–10 mm</quantity>
, base with 2 yellow-green blotches, 2-lobed; lobes deeply laciniate with 7–9 divisions, each division 6.0–
<quantity id="4CB48891B9190E1C8FA8FEF84E5D4F17" box="[504,591,338,365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" unit="mm" value="7.5">7.5 mm</quantity>
, randomly oriented.. Column ca.
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, stelidia straight, linear, ca.
<quantity id="4CB48891B9190E1C8B6EFEF849924F17" box="[1342,1408,338,365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
, ca. as long as rostellum arms; anther ovoid, ca. 2×
<quantity id="4CB48891B9190E1C8CC2FEDC4EC04FEB" box="[658,722,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
; pollinarium ca. 2.0 mm long, rostellum arms spatulate, ca.
<quantity id="4CB48891B9190E1C8B3BFEDC49BE4FEB" box="[1387,1452,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35676FFB9190E1C8EEDFE1449764F86" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BF32574B9190E1C8EEDFE1449764F86" blockId="3.[136,1452,158,1337]" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">
<emphasis id="B938F966B9190E1C8EEDFE144D5A4FA2" bold="true" box="[189,328,446,472]" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">Etymology:</emphasis>
—The specific epithet refers to the significantly long and randomly oriented laciniate margin of lip which gives look of a tufted white hairs in from of the flower and hence the name “
<emphasis id="B938F966B9190E1C8A7EFE4848804F86" box="[1070,1170,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">barbatus</emphasis>
” is attributed to it.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35676FFB9190E1C8EEDFDAC4ECC4B43" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF32574B9190E1C8EEDFDAC4D494CAE" blockId="3.[136,1452,158,1337]" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">
<emphasis id="B938F966B9190E1C8EEDFDAC4DFE4C5A" bold="true" box="[189,492,518,544]" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">Distribution and habitat:</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="4C4C5EF7B9190E1C8C58FDAC4EE24C5A" authorityName="Q. Liu &amp; X. F. Wu" authorityYear="2020" box="[520,752,518,544]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cheirostylis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="barbata">
<emphasis id="B938F966B9190E1C8C58FDAC4EE24C5A" box="[520,752,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">Cheirostylis barbata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is terrestrial species that grows in limestone forests, which is dominated by
<taxonomicName id="4C4C5EF7B9190E1C8F72FD804F524C3F" authority="Schottky (1912: 657)" authorityName="Schottky" authorityPageNumber="657" authorityYear="1912" box="[290,832,554,581]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Cyclobalanopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glaucoides">
<emphasis id="B938F966B9190E1C8F72FD804EAE4C3E" box="[290,700,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">
Cyclobalanopsis glaucoides
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD5885B9190E1C8C0DFD804EAE4C3E" author="Schottky, E." box="[605,700,554,580]" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" pagination="617 - 708" refId="ref2641" refString="Schottky, E. (1912) Die Eichen des extratropischen Ostasiens und ihre pflanzengeographische Bedentung. Botanische Jahrbucher fur Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeo-graphie 47 (5): 617 - 708." type="journal article" year="1912">Schottky</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
(1912:657)
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C4C5EF7B9190E1C8D1BFD804FAB4C3E" authorityName="Dumortier" authorityYear="1829" box="[843,953,554,580]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fagaceae</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C4C5EF7B9190E1C8D99FD804CA94C13" authority="(Franchet) (1912: 158)" authorityName="" authorityYear="1912" baseAuthorityName="Franchet" baseAuthorityPageNumber="158" baseAuthorityYear="1912" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Cyclobalanopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="delavayi">
<emphasis id="B938F966B9190E1C8D99FD8048F44C3E" box="[969,1254,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">Cyclobalanopsis delavayi</emphasis>
(Franchet) (1912: 158)
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD5885B9190E1C8E92FDE44DA24C13" author="Schottky, E." box="[194,432,590,617]" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" pagination="617 - 708" refId="ref2641" refString="Schottky, E. (1912) Die Eichen des extratropischen Ostasiens und ihre pflanzengeographische Bedentung. Botanische Jahrbucher fur Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeo-graphie 47 (5): 617 - 708." type="journal article" year="1912">Schottky (1912: 158)</bibRefCitation>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C4C5EF7B9190E1C8FEFFDE44E3F4C12" authorityName="Dumortier" authorityYear="1829" box="[447,557,590,616]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fagaceae</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C4C5EF7B9190E1C8C11FDE548F44C12" authority="J. Poisson ex Franchet (1886: 467)" authorityName="Franchet" authorityPageNumber="467" authorityYear="1886" box="[577,1254,590,617]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Pistacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="weinmanniifolia">
<emphasis id="B938F966B9190E1C8C11FDE54F4B4C12" box="[577,857,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">Pistacia weinmanniifolia</emphasis>
J. Poisson ex
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD5885B9190E1C8DA9FDE448F44C12" author="Franchet, A." box="[1017,1254,590,616]" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" refId="ref2163" refString="Franchet, A. (1886) Pistacia weinmanniifolia. In: Plantas Yunnanenses, a Cl. J. M. Delavay contributions. Bulletin de la Societe botanique de France 33: 467." type="journal volume" year="1886">Franchet (1886: 467)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C4C5EF7B9190E1C8AA4FDE4498D4C12" box="[1268,1439,590,616]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Anacardiaceae</taxonomicName>
), as well as some of other orchid species, including
<taxonomicName id="4C4C5EF7B9190E1C8CB2FDD849B54CF6" authority="H. G. Reichenbach (1850: 861)" authorityName="H. G. Reichenbach" authorityPageNumber="861" authorityYear="1850" box="[738,1447,626,653]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Goodyera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schlechtendaliana">
<emphasis id="B938F966B9190E1C8CB2FDD8483B4CF6" box="[738,1065,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">Goodyera schlechtendaliana</emphasis>
H. G.
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD5885B9190E1C8AD1FDD849B54CF6" author="Reichenbach, H. G." box="[1153,1447,626,653]" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" pagination="809 - 867" refId="ref2616" refString="Reichenbach, H. G. (1850) Die Orchideen, von II. Linnaea 22 (6): 809 - 867." type="journal article" year="1850">Reichenbach (1850: 861)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C4C5EF7B9190E1C8ED8FD3C4E814CCA" authority="(Linnaeus) (1753: 947)" authorityName="" authorityYear="1753" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityPageNumber="947" baseAuthorityYear="1753" box="[136,659,662,689]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Malaxis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="monophyllos">
<emphasis id="B938F966B9190E1C8ED8FD3C4D6E4CCA" box="[136,380,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">Malaxis monophyllos</emphasis>
(Linnaeus) (1753: 947)
</taxonomicName>
Swartz (1800: 234),
<taxonomicName id="4C4C5EF7B9190E1C8DC0FD3C48BF4CCA" box="[912,1197,662,688]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Gastrochilus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="formosanus">
<emphasis id="B938F966B9190E1C8DC0FD3C48BF4CCA" box="[912,1197,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">Gastrochilus formosanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C4C5EF7B9190E1C8A90FD3C49014CCA" box="[1216,1299,662,688]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Hayata" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Hayata</taxonomicName>
) (1911: 336)
<taxonomicName id="4C4C5EF7B9190E1C8ED8FD114CC54CAF" box="[136,215,699,725]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Hayata" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Hayata</taxonomicName>
(1917: 78).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF32574B9190E1C8EEDFD74486F4C83" blockId="3.[136,1452,158,1337]" box="[189,1149,734,761]" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">
<emphasis id="B938F966B9190E1C8EEDFD744D514C82" bold="true" box="[189,323,734,760]" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">Phenology:</emphasis>
—Flowering and fruiting from March to April, and leaf sprouting in May.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF32574B9190E1C8EEDFCA84FC54D3A" blockId="3.[136,1452,158,1337]" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">
<emphasis id="B938F966B9190E1C8EEDFCA84E524D66" bold="true" box="[189,576,770,796]" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">Additional specimens examined:</emphasis>
—
<collectingCountry id="F35B65E4B9190E1C8C0EFCA84EAB4D66" box="[606,697,770,796]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="4988EB96B9190E1C8C92FCA94F0E4D67" box="[706,796,771,797]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
: Shilin County, Guishan National Forestry Park, limestone forest,
<quantity id="4CB48891B9190E1C8E86FC8C4D394D3B" box="[214,299,806,833]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.017" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" unit="m" value="2017.0">2017 m</quantity>
in elevation,
<date id="FFF203B4B9190E1C8F93FC8C4E634D3A" box="[451,625,806,832]" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" value="2019-03-21">21 March 2019</date>
, Q. Liu 690 (
<typeStatus id="54F79BD6B9190E1C8D55FC8C4F784D3A" box="[773,874,806,832]" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
, HFTC!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF32574B9190E1C8EEDFCE04E5D4A62" blockId="3.[136,1452,158,1337]" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">
<emphasis id="B938F966B9190E1C8EEDFCE04DA54D1E" bold="true" box="[189,439,842,868]" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">Conservation status:</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="4C4C5EF7B9190E1C8F83FCE04EAE4D1E" authorityName="Q. Liu &amp; X. F. Wu" authorityYear="2020" box="[467,700,842,868]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cheirostylis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="barbata">
<emphasis id="B938F966B9190E1C8F83FCE04EAE4D1E" box="[467,700,842,868]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">Cheirostylis barbata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was collected in Guishan National Forestry Park, Shilin County,
<collectingRegion id="4988EB96B9190E1C8ED8FCC54D5C4DF2" box="[136,334,878,905]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F35B65E4B9190E1C8F0CFCC44DB14DF2" box="[348,419,878,904]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">China</collectingCountry>
. Until now, only one population, consisting of ca. 50 mature individuals have been seen. However, the habitat is well protected and similarity limestone forests are distributed around
<typeStatus id="54F79BD6B9190E1C8ACCFC3948DE4DD7" box="[1180,1228,915,941]" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">type</typeStatus>
location on a larger landscape. Therefore, we expect that more populations and individuals could be found in the adjoin areas after further field investigation. We suggest that the current conservation status of this new species to be Data Deficient following the latest IUCN guidelines (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD5885B9190E1C8F90FC544E5A4A62" author="IUCN Standards &amp; Petitions Committee" box="[448,584,1022,1048]" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" refId="ref2400" refString="IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee (2019) Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 14. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Committee; Available from: https: // www. iucnredlist. org / documents / RedListGuidelines. pdf (accessed 31 October 2019)" type="book" year="2019">IUCN 2019</bibRefCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF32574B9190E1C8EEDFB884ECC4B43" blockId="3.[136,1452,158,1337]" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">
<emphasis id="B938F966B9190E1C8EEDFB884CED4A46" bold="true" box="[189,255,1058,1084]" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">Note:</emphasis>
—Morphologically,
<taxonomicName id="4C4C5EF7B9190E1C8FB3FB884EDB4A46" authorityName="Q. Liu &amp; X. F. Wu" authorityYear="2020" box="[483,713,1058,1084]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cheirostylis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="barbata">
<emphasis id="B938F966B9190E1C8FB3FB884EDB4A46" box="[483,713,1058,1084]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">Cheirostylis barbata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C4C5EF7B9190E1C8D09FB8948AF4A46" authority="Lindley (1857: 188)" authorityName="Lindley" authorityPageNumber="188" authorityYear="1857" box="[857,1213,1058,1085]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cheirostylis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="griffithii">
<emphasis id="B938F966B9190E1C8D09FB894FC44A46" box="[857,982,1058,1085]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">C. griffithii</emphasis>
Lindley (1857: 188)
</taxonomicName>
in their vegetative as well as floral morphology. However,
<taxonomicName id="4C4C5EF7B9190E1C8C61FBEC4F0B4A1A" authorityName="Q. Liu &amp; X. F. Wu" authorityYear="2020" box="[561,793,1094,1120]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cheirostylis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="barbata">
<emphasis id="B938F966B9190E1C8C61FBEC4F0B4A1A" box="[561,793,1094,1120]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">Cheirostylis barbata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be easily distinguished from latter by having densely villous inflorescence in former (against sparsely villous in latter); large flowers with floral bracts
<quantity id="4CB48891B9190E1C8AA2FBC0497B4AFF" box="[1266,1385,1130,1157]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" unit="mm" value="13.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="12.0">12-14 mm</quantity>
long, significantly longer than ovary (against smaller flowers with floral bracts 7.0–9.0 mm long, shorter than or as long as ovary in latter); lobes of epichile deeply laciniate with 7–9 divisions, each laciniae, 6.0–
<quantity id="4CB48891B9190E1C8A26FB1848DF4AB7" box="[1142,1229,1202,1229]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" unit="mm" value="7.5">7.5 mm</quantity>
long and randomly disoriented in former (against lobes of epichile deeply laciniate with 8–10 flabelliform divisions, each division 1.0–
<quantity id="4CB48891B9190E1C8BD8FB7C4CA64B6F" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
long in latter); hypochile containing 2 callus, each callus 4-toothed in former (against hypochile containing 2 comb-like calli, each callus 8- or 9-toothed in latter).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>