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Aires, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina. + + + +Author + +Calviño, Carolina Isabel +mfernandez@comahue-conicet.gob.ar + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2020 + +2020-02-17 + + +433 + + +2 + + +135 +144 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.433.2.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.433.2.4 +1179-3163 +13875002 + + + + + +17. + +Azorella monantha +Clos (1847 + +[1848]: 79). + + + + + + + +Lectotype + +(designated here):— +CHILE +. +Coquimbo +, +Gay 941 +(P00115330!; +isolectotype +, G00359825!). + + + +Protologue +:—“Esta especie, algo afín de la + +A. cespitosa +Hook. + +hijo, se halla en las Cordilleras”. + + +Notes +:—The protologue of + +Azorella monantha + +does not indicate type nor locality. Among the original material found ( +Gay s.n. +P00115331; +Gay 941 +P00115330, G00359825) we designated as the +lectotype +the one with most abundant material. + + +18. + +Azorella muscoides +Philippi (1856: 695) + +≡ + +Azorella madreporica +var. +muscoides +(Philippi) +Reiche (1899: 792) + +. + +Lectotype + +(designated here):— +CHILE +. Cordillera de Linares, +Jan-1856 +, +Germain s.n. +(SGO000003658!; +isolectotype +S05-4064!). +Protologue +:—“In Andibus prov. + +Santiago + +et +Linares +invenitur”. + + + + += + +Azorella madreporica +Clos (1847 + +[1848]: 79). + + +Notes +:— + +Philippi +indicated to have seen material collected in two different provinces of +Chile +. +We +have found specimens from both places that match the protologue in morphology and are annotated by the author as + +Azorella muscoides +. + +One +of these specimens ( +SGO000003659 +) shows mixed material from both localities, and it is impossible to discriminate to what locality each material corresponds. +Another +( +FR0036189 +) shows a label with uncertain collection years, 1856-1857, and therefore the gathering could postdate the description of the new species. +The +remaining material predate the publication date (Prov. Linares: SGO000003658, S05-4064; Prov. +Santiago +: +HAL0026853 +). +We +designate SGO000003658 as the +lectotype + +; the duplicate has a well preserved small fragment. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/88/87/038887FAE4506766FF4CFC836143F706.xml b/data/03/88/87/038887FAE4506766FF4CFC836143F706.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..09dc21da5e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/88/87/038887FAE4506766FF4CFC836143F706.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +Typifications of 31 names in Azorella (Azorelloideae, Apiaceae) from South America + + + +Author + +Fernández, Martina +mfernandez@comahue-conicet.gob.ar + + + +Author + +Martínez, Susana Graciela +Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina. + + + +Author + +Calviño, Carolina Isabel +mfernandez@comahue-conicet.gob.ar + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2020 + +2020-02-17 + + +433 + + +2 + + +135 +144 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.433.2.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.433.2.4 +1179-3163 +13875002 + + + + + +16. + +Azorella mesetae +Skottsberg (1916: 276) + +. + + + + + + + +Lectotype + +(designated here):— +ARGENTINA +. +Chubut +: +Patagonia +andina, Meseta Chalía +, c. + +1200 m + +, + +4 December 1908 + +, +Skottsberg 605 +(S05-4063!; +isolectotypes +BA nro. 1361!; LD1691102!; +UPS +nro. V-772860!). + + + +Protologue +:—“Eine hochalpine Art.Andines Patagonien: Terr. +Chubut +, lehmig-steinige Hochebene auf Meseta Chalía, 1200─ +1300 m +(Bl. 4.12.08); Hochgebirge s. vom Lago +Buenos Aires +, w. vom Río Zeballos, Geröllhalden, 1400─ +1500 m +(Bl. 16.12.08); Nordseite des Zeballos—Gio-Passes, 1400─ +1500 m +(Bl. 17.12.08), +f. laxior +foliorum laminis subglabris”. + + + + + += + + +Azorella fuegiana +Spegazzini (1896: 58) + + +. + + + +Notes +:— + +In +the protologue of + +Azorella mesetae +, Skottsberg + +cites three different collections that constitute +syntypes +. +We +have found original material from +Río Zeballos +( +UPS +nro. V-772861) and +Meseta de Chalía. All +these specimens coincide with the protologue in morphology and label indications, except +UPS +nro. V-772860 that shows 5-XII-08 as collection date, and probably constitutes an error. We designate S05-4063 as the +lectotype + +; the specimen perfectly coincides with the protologue in all aspects and is well preserved. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/88/87/038887FAE4506766FF4CFEB660B8F110.xml b/data/03/88/87/038887FAE4506766FF4CFEB660B8F110.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..28eeca08027 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/88/87/038887FAE4506766FF4CFEB660B8F110.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Typifications of 31 names in Azorella (Azorelloideae, Apiaceae) from South America + + + +Author + +Fernández, Martina +mfernandez@comahue-conicet.gob.ar + + + +Author + +Martínez, Susana Graciela +Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina. + + + +Author + +Calviño, Carolina Isabel +mfernandez@comahue-conicet.gob.ar + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2020 + +2020-02-17 + + +433 + + +2 + + +135 +144 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.433.2.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.433.2.4 +1179-3163 +13875002 + + + + + +15. + +Azorella madreporica +Clos (1847 + +[1848]: 79). + + + + + + + +Lectotype + +(designated here):— +CHILE +. +Coquimbo +, + +Gay +513 + +(P00115308!). + + + +Protologue +:—“Esta planta se halla en las cordilleras de las provincias de +Coquimbo +”. + + +Notes +:—Clos, in the protologue of + +Azorella madreporica + +cites a collection from +Coquimbo +by Gay. We have found the following specimens that perfectly agree with the protologue and may correspond to original material ( +Gay s.n. +G00359828, GH00075418, K000529591, K000529592; +Gay 513 +P00115308; +Gay 1493 +SGO000003657). Clos worked at P, but the specimens held in G, GH and K were donated by P no earlier than 1864 based on indications on the labels. Therefore, none can unambiguously be assigned as the +holotype +because all except the one housed at SGO, were available to Clos by the time he described the new species. We designate P00115308 as the +lectotype +of + +Azorella madreporica + +because it is the best preserved and with most abundant material. This specimen has a collection number ( +Gay 513 +) and the label indicates that it belongs to the third voyage of Gay (3 +me. +envoi.) to +Chile +, while the one at SGO has a different collection number ( +Gay 1493 +), and the ones at G, GH, and K do not have a collection number and the labels indicate that they belong to the first voyage of Gay (1 + +r. +envoi + +) to +Chile +. Therefore, we do not consider these specimens duplicates of the +lectotype +selected. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/88/87/038887FAE4516764FF4CFAE3610AF347.xml b/data/03/88/87/038887FAE4516764FF4CFAE3610AF347.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef7096dfb98 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/88/87/038887FAE4516764FF4CFAE3610AF347.xml @@ -0,0 +1,199 @@ + + + +Typifications of 31 names in Azorella (Azorelloideae, Apiaceae) from South America + + + +Author + +Fernández, Martina +mfernandez@comahue-conicet.gob.ar + + + +Author + +Martínez, Susana Graciela +Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina. + + + +Author + +Calviño, Carolina Isabel +mfernandez@comahue-conicet.gob.ar + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2020 + +2020-02-17 + + +433 + + +2 + + +135 +144 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.433.2.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.433.2.4 +1179-3163 +13875002 + + + + + +22. + +Azorella transverse-striata +Hauman (1919: 492) + +. + + + + + + + +Lectotype + +(designated here):— +ARGENTINA +. +Santa Cruz +: +Iter Patagonicum +, + +15 January 1914 + +, + +Hicken -Hauman +297 + +( +SI045556 +!). + +Protologue + +:—“Sur le plateau patagonique, près de la ville de Santa Cruz, en + +janvier 1914 + +, leg. +L. Hauman +”. + + + + + + += + + +Azorella ameghinoi +Spegazzini (1899: 54) + + +. + + + +Notes +:— +Hauman (1919) +indicates that he used fragments conserved in formic solution to describe the new species because after the expedition Iter Patagonicum, he did not have access to the herborized specimens that he collected with Hicken. Therefore, the fragments in formic solution constitute the +holotype +and the herborized specimens that coincide with the protologue, the +isotypes +. The +holotype +, however was not found in any of the herbaria that house type material from Hauman (B, BA, BR, BRLU, G, NY, SI) and is considered lost or destroyed. Therefore, we designate as +lectotype +the +isotype +found at SI, that constitutes a well conserved and complete specimen. + + + + +23. + +Azorella trifoliolata +Clos (1847 + +[1848]: 85) non + +Azorella trifoliolata +(Hooker f.) +Kirk (1899: 193) + +≡ + +Pozoa trifoliolata +Hooker f. (1853: 85) + +. + + + + +Lectotype + +(designated here):— +CHILE +. Chiloe, Cucao, +Gay 207 +(P00115339!; +isolectotype +P00115340!). + + + +Protologue +:—“Se cría en los llanos de Valdivia y Chiloe”. + + +Notes +:— + +The protologue indicates two different localities that Clos registered for the new taxon and therefore it is inferred that the author used different gatherings, and it is necessary to +lectotype +. We have found several specimens collected by +Gay +in +Chile +and originally deposited at P + +; some of these where collected after Clos´s publication of the new species and are therefore discarded, but others have no indication of date of collection (G00359818; JE00003912, K000529581, K000529583, K000529585, K000529586, P03254590). Among the probable original material, we also found +one specimen +by Gay from 1835 from Valdivia (P03254595), and two duplicates by Gay from his first voyage in Chiloe: P00115340, P00115339. The latter is most abundant in material and because it shows original collection labels with locality it is selected as the +lectotype +of + +A. trifoliolata +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/88/87/038887FAE4516767FF4CFC936129F6B6.xml b/data/03/88/87/038887FAE4516767FF4CFC936129F6B6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a772acdaf94 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/88/87/038887FAE4516767FF4CFC936129F6B6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Typifications of 31 names in Azorella (Azorelloideae, Apiaceae) from South America + + + +Author + +Fernández, Martina +mfernandez@comahue-conicet.gob.ar + + + +Author + +Martínez, Susana Graciela +Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina. + + + +Author + +Calviño, Carolina Isabel +mfernandez@comahue-conicet.gob.ar + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2020 + +2020-02-17 + + +433 + + +2 + + +135 +144 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.433.2.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.433.2.4 +1179-3163 +13875002 + + + + + +21. + +Azorella sessiliflora +Philippi (1856: 652) + +. + + + + + + + +Lectotype + +(designated here):— +CHILE +. +Estrecho +de +Magallanes +, + +September 1852 + +, +Lechler 967 +( +SGO000003668 +!; +isolectotypes +P04197901!, SGO000003669!, W nro. 0079424!, W nro. 1889-0117468!). + + + +Protologue +:—“In fretu Magellanico Septembri 1852 legit. el. Lechler”. + + + + += + +Azorella monantha +Clos (1847 + +[1848]: 79). + + +Notes +:—We located +five specimens +of original material at SGO, P, and W. These specimens are duplicates of the gathering 967 by Lechler and perfectly agree with the protologue in morphology and collection site. Because both SGO specimens were likely used by Philippi to describe the new species, it is necessary to designate a +lectotype +. Among those two, we select SGO000003668 as the +lectotype +because it shows an original collection label from Lechler, and an annotation label by Philippi, while the other does not. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/88/87/038887FAE4516767FF4CFDD76372F107.xml b/data/03/88/87/038887FAE4516767FF4CFDD76372F107.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aeaa7e9e618 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/88/87/038887FAE4516767FF4CFDD76372F107.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Typifications of 31 names in Azorella (Azorelloideae, Apiaceae) from South America + + + +Author + +Fernández, Martina +mfernandez@comahue-conicet.gob.ar + + + +Author + +Martínez, Susana Graciela +Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina. + + + +Author + +Calviño, Carolina Isabel +mfernandez@comahue-conicet.gob.ar + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2020 + +2020-02-17 + + +433 + + +2 + + +135 +144 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.433.2.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.433.2.4 +1179-3163 +13875002 + + + + + +20. + +Azorella selago +var. +compacta +Alboff (1896: 371) + +. + + + + + + + +Lectotype + +(designated here):— +ARGENTINA +. +Ushuaia +, + +550−600 m + +, + +9 February 1826 + +, +Alboff 330 +( +LP002778 +!). + +Protologue + +:—“Hauteurs au-dessus d’Ushuaia, région alpine, + +550-600 m + +. (N. A. 1896, nº 329-332)”. + + + + + += + +Azorella selago +Hooker.f. (1844: 284) + +. + + +Notes +:—The protologue of + +Azorella selago +var. +compacta + +indicates +four syntypes +. Among the original material found ( +Alboff 330 +LP002778; +Alboff 331 +LP002779; +Alboff 332 +LP002780) we designated as the +lectotype +the one with most abundant material. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/88/87/038887FAE4516767FF4CFF6366B3F3BB.xml b/data/03/88/87/038887FAE4516767FF4CFF6366B3F3BB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..873c8784edc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/88/87/038887FAE4516767FF4CFF6366B3F3BB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +Typifications of 31 names in Azorella (Azorelloideae, Apiaceae) from South America + + + +Author + +Fernández, Martina +mfernandez@comahue-conicet.gob.ar + + + +Author + +Martínez, Susana Graciela +Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina. + + + +Author + +Calviño, Carolina Isabel +mfernandez@comahue-conicet.gob.ar + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2020 + +2020-02-17 + + +433 + + +2 + + +135 +144 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.433.2.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.433.2.4 +1179-3163 +13875002 + + + + + +19. + +Azorella pinnatiloba +Gandoger (1913: 710) + + + + + + + + +Neotype + +(designated here):— +CHILE +. +Prov. de Valdivia +, +Molhue +, 1861, + +Philippi +s.n. + +(K000529582!). + + + +Protologue +:—“ +HAB +.: +Chili +(Philippi) Plantula etiam a Philippi accepta sub nom. A. trifoliolatae Clos […]”. (not found). + + + + += + +Azorella trifoliolata +Clos (1847 + +[1848]: 85) + + +Notes +:—In the protologue of + +A. pinnatiloba +, +Gandoger (1913) + +indicates a collection by Philippi from +Chile +and mentions that his new species is what Philippi accepted as + +A. trifoliolata +Clos. We + +could not find any original material under the name of + +Azorella pinnatiloba + +at any of the herbaria that have collections by Philippi, or specimens used by Gandoger (e.g. LY, SGO). Therefore, we designate K000529582 as a +neotype +to serve as a nomenclatural type as long as the original material is missing. This specimen was collected by Philippi as + +A. trifoliolata +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/88/87/038887FAE4556760FF4CF8496765F3CA.xml b/data/03/88/87/038887FAE4556760FF4CF8496765F3CA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f512fa447c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/88/87/038887FAE4556760FF4CF8496765F3CA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Typifications of 31 names in Azorella (Azorelloideae, Apiaceae) from South America + + + +Author + +Fernández, Martina +mfernandez@comahue-conicet.gob.ar + + + +Author + +Martínez, Susana Graciela +Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina. + + + +Author + +Calviño, Carolina Isabel +mfernandez@comahue-conicet.gob.ar + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2020 + +2020-02-17 + + +433 + + +2 + + +135 +144 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.433.2.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.433.2.4 +1179-3163 +13875002 + + + + + +5. + +Azorella columnaris +H. +Wolff (1908: 288) + +. + + + + + + + +Lectotype + +(designated here):— +BOLIVIA +. +Puna Patanca +, 1904, + +Fiebrig +2622 + +(G00359843!; +isolectotypes +GH00075415!, K000529601!, +LD1690974 +!). + + + +Protologue +:—“ +Bolivia +australis: Puna Patanca (Fiebrig n.2662, leg. 1903/4)”. + + + + + += + + +Azorella compacta +Philippi (1891: 28) + + +. + + + +Notes +:—Original material of + +Azorella columnaris + +was found in several herbaria that coincide with the protologue in the morphological description, locality, collector and date. The collection number in the protologue is 2662 whereas the labels in the specimens show number 2622, which we consider an error in the protologue to be corrected. From all duplicates, we designate G00359843 as the +lectotype +because it is the best preserved and with more material. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/88/87/038887FAE4556763FF4CFBA963E9F5C0.xml b/data/03/88/87/038887FAE4556763FF4CFBA963E9F5C0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ccbf169586 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/88/87/038887FAE4556763FF4CFBA963E9F5C0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,204 @@ + + + +Typifications of 31 names in Azorella (Azorelloideae, Apiaceae) from South America + + + +Author + +Fernández, Martina +mfernandez@comahue-conicet.gob.ar + + + +Author + +Martínez, Susana Graciela +Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina. + + + +Author + +Calviño, Carolina Isabel +mfernandez@comahue-conicet.gob.ar + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2020 + +2020-02-17 + + +433 + + +2 + + +135 +144 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.433.2.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.433.2.4 +1179-3163 +13875002 + + + + + +3. + +Azorella bolacina +Clos (1847 + +[1848]: 80). + + + + + + + +Lectotype + +(designated here):— +CHILE +. +Coquimbo +, +Gay 514 +(P00115309!; +isolectotype +, P00115310!). + + + +Protologue +:—“Se cría en las cordilleras de +Coquimbo +”. + + + + += + +Azorella madreporica +Clos (1847 + +[1848]: 79). + + +Notes +:—We have found the following specimens that perfectly agree with the protologue and likely correspond to original material used by the author ( +Gay s.n. +GH00075414, K000529589, K000529590; +Gay 514 +P00115309, P00115310; +Gay 940 +G00359827). The specimens currently held at K, G and GH were previously housed at P, herbarium where Clos worked.Among these specimens, we designate P00115309 as the +lectotype +of + +Azorella bolacina + +because it shows an original label from Gay and is most abundant in material. + + + + +4. + +Azorella bryoides +Philippi (1856: 695) + +. + + + + +Lectotype + +(designated here):— +CHILE +. + +Cordillera +de Linares + +, + +January 1856 + +, +Germain s.n. +( +SGO000003645 +!; +isolectotype +SGO000003644 +!). + + + +Protologue +:—“In Andibus depart. +Chillan +legit orn. Germain”. + + + + += + +Azorella monantha +Clos (1847 + +[1848]: 79). + + +Notes +:— + +We have found +four specimens +that likely correspond to original material of + +Azorella bryoides +Philippi + +despite their disparity in places of collection (Cordillera de +Maule +: K000529588, G00359826; + +Cordillera +de Linares + +: +SGO000003644 +, +SGO000003645 +). All except SGO000003644 have annotation labels by the author, and +Muñoz-Pizarro (1960) +in his study of the species described by Phillippi indicated the latter +two specimens +at SGO as original material. We select SGO000003645 as the +lectotype + +; this specimen shows an original annotation label by Philippi, while its duplicate does not. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/88/87/038887FAE4556763FF4CFD35635DF661.xml b/data/03/88/87/038887FAE4556763FF4CFD35635DF661.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f75e0ed2445 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/88/87/038887FAE4556763FF4CFD35635DF661.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +Typifications of 31 names in Azorella (Azorelloideae, Apiaceae) from South America + + + +Author + +Fernández, Martina +mfernandez@comahue-conicet.gob.ar + + + +Author + +Martínez, Susana Graciela +Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina. + + + +Author + +Calviño, Carolina Isabel +mfernandez@comahue-conicet.gob.ar + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2020 + +2020-02-17 + + +433 + + +2 + + +135 +144 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.433.2.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.433.2.4 +1179-3163 +13875002 + + + + + +2. + +Azorella apoda +A. +Gray (1854: 699) + +. + + + + + + + +Lectotype + +(designated here):— +CHILE +. +Andes de Chile +, +Snow +line, + +Wilkes +s.n. + +(US00126957!; +isolectotypes +K00529587!, +NY00405730 +!, P00115332!). + + + +Protologue +:—“ +HAB +. Andes of +Chili +, above +Santiago +, not far from the snow-line”. + + + + += + +Azorella monantha +Clos (1847 + +[1848]: 79). + + +Notes +:— + +We located +four specimens +of original material at K, +NY +, P, and +US +. +From +these, all except the one housed at K, show original labels by the author with the name of the species followed by “n. sp.” and therefore it is necessary to designate a +lectotype +among these. +We +designate +US +00126957 as +lectotype +of + +Azorella apoda + + +; +this specimen is most abundant in material. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/88/87/038887FAE4566760FF4CF9EA635EF5DD.xml b/data/03/88/87/038887FAE4566760FF4CF9EA635EF5DD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3cd0f7a7351 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/88/87/038887FAE4566760FF4CF9EA635EF5DD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Typifications of 31 names in Azorella (Azorelloideae, Apiaceae) from South America + + + +Author + +Fernández, Martina +mfernandez@comahue-conicet.gob.ar + + + +Author + +Martínez, Susana Graciela +Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina. + + + +Author + +Calviño, Carolina Isabel +mfernandez@comahue-conicet.gob.ar + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2020 + +2020-02-17 + + +433 + + +2 + + +135 +144 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.433.2.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.433.2.4 +1179-3163 +13875002 + + + + + +9. + +Azorella fuegiana +Spegazzini (1896: 58) + +. + + + + + + + +Lectotype + +(designated here):— +Spegazzini s.n. +( +LPS +12670 in +LP002787 +!). + + + +Protologue +:—“ +Hab +. Non rara in dunis maritimis Punta +Anegada +et in scopulosis Chair Isl.”. + + +Notes +:— + +Spegazzini does not cite a type, but in the protologue he indicates two localities for the new species: Punta +Anegada +, the northern extreme of the +Isla +Grande de Tierra del Fuego + +; + +and +Chair Island +, a small island from the archipelago. +Both +localities are part of the +Región +XII de +Magallanes +, +Chile +. +We +found +one specimen +at LP from Spegazzini´s herbarium with no information on place or date of collection, but with a label indicating “cotypus”, a word formerly used to indicate a +syntype +. The specimen agrees with the protologue in morphology and is the only original material found. Because this specimen likely constitutes one of the +syntypes +, we designate it as the +lectotype +of + +Azorella fuegiana + + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/88/87/038887FAE4566760FF4CFB766115F7AE.xml b/data/03/88/87/038887FAE4566760FF4CFB766115F7AE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..22acde57543 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/88/87/038887FAE4566760FF4CFB766115F7AE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Typifications of 31 names in Azorella (Azorelloideae, Apiaceae) from South America + + + +Author + +Fernández, Martina +mfernandez@comahue-conicet.gob.ar + + + +Author + +Martínez, Susana Graciela +Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina. + + + +Author + +Calviño, Carolina Isabel +mfernandez@comahue-conicet.gob.ar + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2020 + +2020-02-17 + + +433 + + +2 + + +135 +144 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.433.2.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.433.2.4 +1179-3163 +13875002 + + + + + +8. + +Azorella dusenii +H. +Wolff (1921: 266) + +. + + + + + + + +Neotype + +(designated here):— +ARGENTINA +. Santa Cruz: Iter Patagonicum, +Río Coyle +, 1914, + +Hicken +& +Hauman +s.n. + +( +SI033628 +!). + + + +Protologue +:—“Patagonien: Sta. Cruz, auf Grasflächen im Tal des Baches Arrayo Pelgue (Dusén nro. 5592); Rio Fosiles, Lago San Martin, +930 m +ü. M. (Dusén nro. 5960) […]”. (not found). + + + + + += + + +Azorella fuegiana +Spegazzini (1896: 58) + + +. + + + +Notes +:—We could not find original material of + +Azorella dusenii + +at any herbaria that have collections from Patagonia by Dusén, or specimens used by Wolff (e.g. B, F, S, SI, UPS). Therefore, we designate a +neotype +to serve as a nomenclatural type as long as the original material is missing. This specimen (SI033628) was collected by Hicken and Hauman in a locality nearby the place of collection of the original material. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/88/87/038887FAE4566760FF4CFCFD63C6F61A.xml b/data/03/88/87/038887FAE4566760FF4CFCFD63C6F61A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0df5d3c4a4f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/88/87/038887FAE4566760FF4CFCFD63C6F61A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Typifications of 31 names in Azorella (Azorelloideae, Apiaceae) from South America + + + +Author + +Fernández, Martina +mfernandez@comahue-conicet.gob.ar + + + +Author + +Martínez, Susana Graciela +Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina. + + + +Author + +Calviño, Carolina Isabel +mfernandez@comahue-conicet.gob.ar + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2020 + +2020-02-17 + + +433 + + +2 + + +135 +144 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.433.2.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.433.2.4 +1179-3163 +13875002 + + + + + +7. + +Azorella diversifolia +Clos (1847 + +[1848]: 86). + + + + + + + +Lectotype + +(designated here):— +CHILE +. + +Gay +1516 + +(P00115318!; +isolectotype +SGO000003652 +!). + + + +Protologue +:—“Esta planta se halla en los llanos de las provincias centrales”. + + +Notes +:—The protologue of + +Azorella diversifolia + +does not indicate type nor locality, except for the comment “Esta planta se halla en los llanos de las provincias centrales”. We have found several specimens collected by Claude Gay for the Flora of +Chile +treatment that agree with the protologue in morphology, and therefore likely constitute original material ( +Gay 1516 +P00115318, SGO000003652; +Gay s.n. +K000529597, P00115319). Among these, P00115318 and SGO000003652 show an original label by Gay, but P00115318 has more abundant and complete material and therefore we designate it as the +lectotype +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/88/87/038887FAE4566760FF4CFE4661C5F096.xml b/data/03/88/87/038887FAE4566760FF4CFE4661C5F096.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7e7cddf9c17 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/88/87/038887FAE4566760FF4CFE4661C5F096.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Typifications of 31 names in Azorella (Azorelloideae, Apiaceae) from South America + + + +Author + +Fernández, Martina +mfernandez@comahue-conicet.gob.ar + + + +Author + +Martínez, Susana Graciela +Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina. + + + +Author + +Calviño, Carolina Isabel +mfernandez@comahue-conicet.gob.ar + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2020 + +2020-02-17 + + +433 + + +2 + + +135 +144 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.433.2.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.433.2.4 +1179-3163 +13875002 + + + + + +6. + +Azorella crassipes +Philippi (1894: 702) + +. + + + + + + + +Lectotype + +(designated here):— +CHILE +. +La Cueva +, + +January 1887 + +, +Rahmer s.n. +( +SGO000003649 +!). + + + +Protologue +:—“In +Araucania +ad La Cueva (Sierra Velluda) legit orn. C. Rahmer januario 1887”. + + +Notes +:—We found +two specimens +of original material at SGO that constitute +syntypes +. These specimens are not considered duplicates because label information does not match perfectly: SGO barcode 000003649 “La Cueva, +Januar 1887 +, +Rahmer s.n.” +versus SGO barcode 000003650 “La Cueva, Cordillera de Antuco, +Jan 1887 +, +Rahmer 2152 +”. We select SGO barcode 000003649 as the +lectotype +because it has more material. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/88/87/038887FAE4576761FF4CFABF639CF54B.xml b/data/03/88/87/038887FAE4576761FF4CFABF639CF54B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..33326c45faf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/88/87/038887FAE4576761FF4CFABF639CF54B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Typifications of 31 names in Azorella (Azorelloideae, Apiaceae) from South America + + + +Author + +Fernández, Martina +mfernandez@comahue-conicet.gob.ar + + + +Author + +Martínez, Susana Graciela +Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina. + + + +Author + +Calviño, Carolina Isabel +mfernandez@comahue-conicet.gob.ar + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2020 + +2020-02-17 + + +433 + + +2 + + +135 +144 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.433.2.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.433.2.4 +1179-3163 +13875002 + + + + + +13. + +Azorella lycopodioides +Gaudichaud (1825: 105) + +. + + + + + + + +Lectotype + +(designated here):— +ARGENTINA +. Islas Malvinas, + +Gaudichaud-Beaupré, +Lesson +& +Dumont d’Urville +s.n. + +(P00115325!). +Protologue +:—No indication of locality or date of collection. + + + +Notes +:— + +Gaudichaud +published the “Rapport sur la Flore des +Iles Malouines +” on + + +May 16 +th +1825 + + +, based on his own collections. We found several specimens that agree with the protologue in morphology and show labels indicating “Ils Malovines” and Gaudichaud as the collector: BM001008500, K000529596, P00115325, P00115326, P00115327, P00834943. From these P00115326 shows a collection date (November of 1825) that postdates the publication date + +; K000529596 shows a collection date ( +April 1825 +) too close to the publication, and the remaining specimens do not show any collection date on their labels. We designate P00115325 as the +lectotype +; the specimen is housed at P, herbarium where Gaudichaud worked, displays the original figure published in the protologue, and has abundant material. Because of the uncertainty of the date of collection among the specimens, we do not consider any of them as duplicates of the +lectotype +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/88/87/038887FAE4576761FF4CFDD763E8F1CF.xml b/data/03/88/87/038887FAE4576761FF4CFDD763E8F1CF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e34f784be9d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/88/87/038887FAE4576761FF4CFDD763E8F1CF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Typifications of 31 names in Azorella (Azorelloideae, Apiaceae) from South America + + + +Author + +Fernández, Martina +mfernandez@comahue-conicet.gob.ar + + + +Author + +Martínez, Susana Graciela +Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina. + + + +Author + +Calviño, Carolina Isabel +mfernandez@comahue-conicet.gob.ar + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2020 + +2020-02-17 + + +433 + + +2 + + +135 +144 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.433.2.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.433.2.4 +1179-3163 +13875002 + + + + + +11. + +Azorella laevigata +Philippi (1894: 700) + +. + + + + + + + +Lectotype + +(designated here):— +CHILE +. Valle de las Nieblas, + +Cordillera +de Chillán + +, + +January 1877 + +, + +Philippi +s.n. + +( +SGO000003655 +!; +isolectotype +SGO000003656 +!). + + + +Protologue +:—“In valle de las Nieblas dicto haud procul a thermis chillanensibus januario 1877 legimus”. + + + + + += + + +Azorella lycopodioides +Gaudichaud (1825: 105) + + +. + + + +Notes +:—Philippi cited one collection from “valle de las Nieblas” in the protologue of + +Azorella laevigata + +. We have found +two specimens +at SGO that perfectly agree with the protologue and that could have been used by the author for the description of the new species. We designate as the +lectotype +of + +Azorella laevigata +SGO + +000003655; this specimen is somewhat best preserved. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/88/87/038887FAE4576766FF4CF8C7670CF363.xml b/data/03/88/87/038887FAE4576766FF4CF8C7670CF363.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..31f69effccf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/88/87/038887FAE4576766FF4CF8C7670CF363.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Typifications of 31 names in Azorella (Azorelloideae, Apiaceae) from South America + + + +Author + +Fernández, Martina +mfernandez@comahue-conicet.gob.ar + + + +Author + +Martínez, Susana Graciela +Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina. + + + +Author + +Calviño, Carolina Isabel +mfernandez@comahue-conicet.gob.ar + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2020 + +2020-02-17 + + +433 + + +2 + + +135 +144 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.433.2.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.433.2.4 +1179-3163 +13875002 + + + + + +14. + +Azorella lycopodioides +var. +chilensis +Clos (1847 + +[1848]: 83). + + + + + + + +Lectotype + +(designated here):— +CHILE +. Colchagua: Talcaregue, +Cajón del Azufre +, Febr. 1831, +Gay 172 +(P00115328!; +isolectotype +P00115329!). + + + +Protologue +:—“Se halla en el estrecho de +Magallanes +y nuestra variedad en el Cajón del Azufre, cordilleras de Talcaregue. Florece en febrero”. + + + + + += + + +Azorella lycopodioides +Gaudichaud (1825: 105) + + +. + + + +Notes +:—We found +two specimens +at P that coincide with the protologue in place, date of collection and collector. We cannot affirm that only one of these was used by the author for the description of the new species, and therefore these constitute +syntypes +. We designate P00115328 as the +lectotype +of + +Azorella lycopodioides +var. +chilensis + +because it shows more detailed information of locality in accordance with the protologue, and is it has more plant material. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/A0/62/03A06206565A920F8D85FF52CE41FB30.xml b/data/03/A0/62/03A06206565A920F8D85FF52CE41FB30.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b5c1760fb4c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/A0/62/03A06206565A920F8D85FF52CE41FB30.xml @@ -0,0 +1,220 @@ + + + +Leucaenicola osmanthi sp. nov. (Bambusicolaceae, Pleosporales), causing leaf spot of Osmanthus fragrans in Taiwan + + + +Author + +Ariyawansa, Hiran A. +Department of Plant Pathology and Microbiology, College of Bio-Resources and Agriculture, National Taiwan University, Taiwan + + + +Author + +Tsai, Ichen +Department of Plant Pathology and Microbiology, College of Bio-Resources and Agriculture, National Taiwan University, Taiwan + + + +Author + +Hozzein, Wael N. +Bioproducts Research Chair, Zoology Department, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia & Botany and Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef, Egypt + + + +Author + +Thambugala, Kasun M. +Genetics and Molecular Biology Unit, Faculty of Applied Sciences, University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Gangodawila, Nugegoda, Sri Lanka. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2020 + +2020-03-23 + + +437 + + +1 + + +23 +31 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.437.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.437.1.3 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Leucaenicola osmanthi +Ariyawansa, I. Tsai & Thambugala + + +sp. nov. + +FIGURE 2 +. + + +MycoBank number: MB833892 + + + +Type: +— +TAIWAN +. +Taipei +City, Nangang District, Nangang Tea Processing Demonstration Center ( +N +: 25°07′10′′, +E +: 121°61′21′′), on leaves of + +Osmanthus fragrans + +( +Oleaceae +), +24 March 2018 +, Tsai Ichen, + +holotype + +NTUH +18-101-1, ex-holotype +NTUCC +18-101-1. + + +Associated with +leaf lesions of + +Osmanthus fragrans + +. +Leaf lesions +expanded, developing from apex to middle of leaves. +Sexual morph +: undetermined. +Asexual morph +: +Conidiomata +125–215 × 280–390 μm (x̅ = 172.7 × 331.3 μm), pycnidial, solitary, scattered, immersed to slightly erumpent through the host tissues, uni-loculate, globose to subglobose. +Conidiomatal wall +comprising few layers of brown to lightly-pigmented, thick-walled, cells of +textura angularis +. +Conidiophores +reduced to conidiogenous cells. +Conidiogenous cells +5–11 × 2–4 μm (x̅ ± +SD += 8.5 ± 1.6 × 3.4 ± 0.5 μm), holoblastic, hyaline, smooth, ampulliform to doliiform or cylindrical, lining the conidiomatal cavity. +Conidia +3–4 × 2–3 μm (x̅ ± +SD += 3.5 ± 0.2 × 2.3 ± 0.1 μm), ellipsoidal to cylindrical, initially hyaline, becoming pale brown, thinwalled, smooth, aseptate, with 1–2 guttules. + + + + +Etymology: +—The species epithet + +“osmanthi + +” refers to the host genus on which the fungus was collected. + + +Additional material examined: +— +TAIWAN +. +Taipei +City, Nangang District, Nangang Tea Processing Demonstration Center (N: 25°07′10′′, E: 121°61′21′′), on leaves of + +Osmanthus fragrans + +( +Oleaceae +), +24 March 2018 +, Ariyawansa H. A., NG14-2 (NTUH 18-101-2), ex-type culture (NTUCC 18-101-2); +ibid +. +25 April 2018 +, Ariyawansa H. A., NG14-3 (NTUH 18-101-3), ex-type culture (NTUCC 18-101-3). + + +Notes +: Morphologically and phylogenically, + +Leucaenicola osmanthi + +is a unique taxon ( +FIGURES 1 +and +2 +). + +Leucaenicola osmanthi + +varies from the generic +type +; + +Leucaenicola aseptata + +by relatively larger conidiomata (125–215 × 280–390 μm versus 80–100 × 100–125 μm), larger conidiogenous cells (5–11 × 2–4 μm versus 2.5–3 × 1.5–2 μm), larger conidia (3–4 × 2–3 μm versus 3–4 × 1.5–2 μm), host ( + +Osmanthus + +versus + +Leucaena + +), pathogenicity (pathogenic versus saprobic) and distribution ( +Taiwan +versus +Thailand +). Our new species diverges from its phylogenetically closely related species, + +Leucaenicola phraeana + +by larger conidiomata (125–215 × 280–390 μm versus 90–115 × 130–150 μm), larger conidiogenous cells (5–11 × 2–4 μm versus 3–4 × 1.5–2 μm), relatively larger conidia (3–4 × 2–3 μm versus 3–4 × 1.5–2 μm), host ( + +Osmanthus + +versus + +Leucaena + +), pathogenicity (pathogenic versus saprobic) and distribution ( +Taiwan +versus +Thailand +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/A4/87/03A487C13F20FF92D0B3FD43857BFAC5.xml b/data/03/A4/87/03A487C13F20FF92D0B3FD43857BFAC5.xml index 74c5bd85a90..6ab0bb03e1f 100644 --- a/data/03/A4/87/03A487C13F20FF92D0B3FD43857BFAC5.xml +++ b/data/03/A4/87/03A487C13F20FF92D0B3FD43857BFAC5.xml @@ -1,66 +1,67 @@ - - - -Melampsora salicis-michelsonii sp. nov. on Salix michelsonii and Melampsora salicis-cavaleriei on Salix serrulatifolia from China + + + +Melampsora salicis-michelsonii sp. nov. on Salix michelsonii and Melampsora salicis-cavaleriei on Salix serrulatifolia from China - - -Author + + +Author -Wang, Li-Li -The Key Laboratory for Silviculture and Conservation of Ministry of Education, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China & The Key Laboratory of the Pest Monitoring and Safety Control of Crops and Forests, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi 830052, China +Wang, Li-Li +The Key Laboratory for Silviculture and Conservation of Ministry of Education, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China & The Key Laboratory of the Pest Monitoring and Safety Control of Crops and Forests, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi 830052, China - - -Author + + +Author -Li, Ke-Mei -The Key Laboratory of the Pest Monitoring and Safety Control of Crops and Forests, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi 830052, China +Li, Ke-Mei +The Key Laboratory of the Pest Monitoring and Safety Control of Crops and Forests, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi 830052, China - - -Author + + +Author -Liu, Yun -The Key Laboratory for Silviculture and Conservation of Ministry of Education, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China +Liu, Yun +The Key Laboratory for Silviculture and Conservation of Ministry of Education, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China - - -Author + + +Author -Tian, Cheng-Ming -The Key Laboratory for Silviculture and Conservation of Ministry of Education, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China +Tian, Cheng-Ming +The Key Laboratory for Silviculture and Conservation of Ministry of Education, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2020 - -2020-03-12 + +2020 + +2020-03-12 - -435 + +435 - -4 + +4 - -280 -292 + +280 +292 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.435.4.2 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.435.4.2 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.435.4.2 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.435.4.2 +1179-3163 +13874719 - + @@ -69,7 +70,7 @@ Tai, Farlowia 3: 102, 1947. - + FIGURE 3 @@ -78,21 +79,21 @@ Tai, Farlowia Spermogonia and aecia unknown. Uredinia epiphyllous, scattered, 0.1–0.3 mm ( -Figs. 3A, 3B, 3C +Figs. 3A, 3B, 3C ). Urediniospores ellipsoid to clavate, sometimes pyriform and rarely subglobose, 13–30 × 10–17 μm, with wall 1.3–2.3 μm thick ( -Fig. 3D +Fig. 3D ), echinulate, spines 1.05–1.15 μm apart ( -Fig. 3I +Fig. 3I ), 3–5 germ pores, scattered ( -Fig. 3E +Fig. 3E ). Paraphyses capitate, intermixed with urediniospores ( -Fig. 3H +Fig. 3H ), 39–67 × 12–19 μm, with a uniformly thickened membrane up to 4.5 μm ( -Fig. 3F +Fig. 3F ). Telia epiphyllous scattered or aggregated, 0.1–0.4 mm , subepidermal; teliospores 43–61 × 5–9 μm, wall 0.7–1.8 μm, evenly thickened without a thickened apical wall ( -Fig. 3G +Fig. 3G ). diff --git a/data/03/B4/4E/03B44E77A00EFFDBFF06FD3F752D6D0A.xml b/data/03/B4/4E/03B44E77A00EFFDBFF06FD3F752D6D0A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f470a780c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B4/4E/03B44E77A00EFFDBFF06FD3F752D6D0A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,244 @@ + + + +Lepisorus youxingii (Polypodiaceae), a new fern species from Guangxi, China + + + +Author + +Jiang, Ri-Hong +State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Ya-Rong +State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China & School of Life and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hainan University, Hainan 570228, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Xian-Chun +State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2020 + +2020-03-25 + + +437 + + +2 + + +97 +104 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.437.2.5 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.437.2.5 +1179-3163 +13875026 + + + + + + +Lepisorus youxingii +R.H.Jiang & X.C.Zhang + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs. 2 +& +3 +). + + + + + +Diagnosis: +—The new species is similar to + +Lepisorus thunbergianus +, +L. oligolepidus + +and + +L. lewisii + +, but differs in rhizome scales (brown, iridescent, transparent, lanceolate with broadly ovate base, margin denticulate, and apex long acuminate), in laminae (lanceolate, widest at third from the length, with base attenuate, decurrent, margin narrowly callose, and apex long caudate), and in paraphyses (brown, orbicular, with margin denticulate, and lumina transparent). + + + + + +Type +: + +— +CHINA +. +Guangxi +: Rongshui County, Mt. Yuanbaoshan, epiphytic on tree trunks, elev. ca. +1900 m +, +12 August 2019 +, + +R +. +H +.Jiang et al. 13004 + +( +PE +!). + + +Plants epiphytic, +15−40 cm +tall. Rhizomes long−creeping, +1.8−3 mm +in diam., densely scaly, sometimes naked when old; scales spreading, brown, iridescent, transparent, lanceolate with broadly ovate base, 3.5−8.5 × +0.5−2 mm +, clathrate, margin denticulate, apex long acuminate, lumina large and transparent, isodiametric at base, and oblong at apex. Fronds remote, up to +2 cm +apart; stipe straw−colored, +2−5 cm +, +0.8−1 mm +in diam.; lamina abaxially grayish green, adaxially dark green when dried, lanceolate, 15−35 × +1.5−3 cm +, widest at third from the length, leathery, adaxially glabrous, abaxially sparsely scaly, scales brown, lanceolate with broadly ovate base, 1−2 × +0.2−0.4 mm +, transparent, clathrate, margin denticulate, apex long acuminate; lamina base attenuate, decurrent, margin narrowly callose, apex long caudate; costa raised on both sides, veinlets obscure. Sori on distal half of lamina, slightly closer to costa, orbicular or elliptic, +2.5−4 mm +in diam.; paraphyses brown, orbicular, +0.15−0.35 mm +in diam.; lumina transparent. + + + + +Etymology: +—The specific epithet is dedicated to Prof. You-Xing Lin, who contributed to the account of + +Lepisorus + +for +Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae +( +Lin 2000 +). + + + + +Distribution and habitat +:— + +Lepisorus youxingii + +is endemic to +Guangxi +, southern +China +, distributed in Mt. Yuanbaoshan and Mt. Gunbeilaoshan, Rongshui County. It is epiphytic on tree trunks at elevation of +1700–1900 m +. + + +Conservation status +:— + +Lepisorus youxingii + +has been found in two mountains of Rongshui County, +Guangxi +. This species is in protected area with more than 250 mature individuals. Therefore, it can be classified as LC (Least Concern) according to the IUCN criteria ( +IUCN 2019 +). + + + + +Additional specimens examined +( +paratypes +) + +:— +CHINA +. +Guangxi +: +Rongshui County +, +Mt. Yuanbaoshan +, epiphytic on tree trunks, elev. ca. + +1700 m + +, + +12 August 2019 + +, + +R +. +H +.Jiang et al. 13003 + +( +PE +!) + +; + +Mt. Gunbeilaoshan +, elev. + +1900 m + +, + +14 October 2011 + +, + +R +. +H +.Jiang et al. JRH2503 + +( +IBK +!) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/BA/87/03BA87C46871E477FF4A24939D93F38E.xml b/data/03/BA/87/03BA87C46871E477FF4A24939D93F38E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cecd76d4431 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/BA/87/03BA87C46871E477FF4A24939D93F38E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,287 @@ + + + +Aster huangpingensis (Asteraceae, Astereae), a new species from Guizhou, China + + + +Author + +Li, Zhi +College of Forestry, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China + + + +Author + +Xiong, Yi-Chang +College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, China + + + +Author + +Liao, Jun-Jie +College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, China + + + +Author + +Xiao, Jia-Wei +College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, China + + + +Author + +Li, Wei-Ping +College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, China + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2020 + +2020-02-18 + + +433 + + +3 + + +235 +244 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.433.3.5 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.433.3.5 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Aster huangpingensis +W. P. Li & Z. Li + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs. 5 +, +6 +and +7 +). + + + + + +Type: +— +CHINA +. +Guizhou +( + +Î +州 + +), Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture, Huangping County, the Grand Feiyun Canyon, riverbanks in a valley, alt. +650 m +, +26°55’06” N +, +108°01’53.10” E +, +13 September 2017 +, +LWP-LZ1709015 +( +holotype +HNNU +), +LWP-LZ1709008 +, +LWP-LZ1709007 +, +LWP-LZ1709006 +( +isotypes +HNNU +) ( +Fig. 7 +). + + + + +Diagnosis: +— + +Aster huangpingensis + +differs from + +A. dolichophyllus + +by its ray florets 11–22 and disk florets 16–28 ( +Fig. 5C, D, H +), involucre +3.5–5.5 mm +in diam., campanulate ( +Fig.5 E +), middle phyllary margins with strigillose and eglandular hairs ( +Fig. 5G +), stigmatic appendage equilaterally triangle-shaped ( +Fig. 5F +), lower leaves (2.5) 3.3–5.8 (7.5) × +0.3–0.9 cm +, narrowly oblanceolate or spatulate, bracts glandular, punctate ( +Fig. 5B +), and different flowering period ( +Table 2 +). + + +Herbs, perennial, +12.5–57 cm +tall, caespitose or sometimes stems solitary; strongly rhizomatous, procumbent, with long fibrous roots and adventitious roots. Stems erect or ascending, usually branched in middle and upper parts, finely canaliculate and striate, glabrous or sparsely strigillose in lower part, strigillose in upper part, densely leafy in basal part. Leaves basal and cauline, cauline leaves gradually reduced upward, thickened, glabrate, adaxially green, shiny, eglandular, midvein abaxially prominent, pale green or silvery green, 2 or 3 pairs of lateral veins joining to form a raised submarginal vein on each side, reticulate veins ± conspicuous, remotely serrate (teeth mucronate) in apex; basal and lower leaves present or withered by anthesis, long petiolate (petioles (1) +3–5 cm +long), petiole subclasping, blade narrowly oblanceolate or spatulate (2.5) 3.3–5.8 (7.5) × +0.3–0.9 cm +, base gradually attenuate, margin slightly thickened, distally sparsely crenate-serrulate, teeth mucronulate, apex falcate-acuminate or acuminate; middle leaves oblong-lanceolate to broadly lanceolate, (2.8) 4.5–8 (9.5) × (0.2) +0.4–0.8 cm +, ± erect, shortly petiolate (petioles (0.5) 1–2.5 (4) cm long), margin entire or crenulate-serrulate; upper leaves small, shortly petiolate to sessile, reduced, oblong-lanceolate to linear, (0.5) 1.5–4.2 (5.5) × +0.2–0.5 cm +, apex acute, margin slightly revolute, 1-veined. Capitula +3–18 in +a terminal corymbose cyme, ca. +3–5 cm +in diam., peduncles +2.2–13 cm +long, sparsely strigillose. Basal bracts few or absent, lanceolate, glandular, punctate. Involucres campanulate, ca. +3.5–5.5 mm +in diam; phyllaries 4–5-seriate, unequal, imbricate, herbaceous, base ± hardened, lanceolate or linear-lanceolate, abaxially distally villosulous and minutely glandular, light purple or purple, margin ciliate, narrowly to broadly scarious, midvein more pronounced distally, ± translucent; outer three series of phyllaries minutely stipitate glandular, apex slightly recurved. Outermost phyllaries ovate-lanceolate, rarely lanceolate, ca. 2.5–5.5 × +0.5–0.9 mm +, apex leaflike; second-series phyllaries lanceolate with strigillose and eglandular hairs, purplish, 3.5–5.9 × +0.6–1 mm +, third-series phyllaries linear-lanceolate, ca. 4.2–6.3 × +0.7–1.1 mm +, margin scarious, ciliate, apex obtuse to acute, often purple-red; fourth-series phyllaries linear-lanceolate, ca. (4.0) 4.4–6.4 × +0.7–1.5 mm +, extensively membranous, apex obtuse; innermost phyllaries linear-lanceolate or lanceolate, ca. 3.8–6.4 × +0.8–1.2 mm +, membranous, strigillose, apex obtuse to acute. Ray florets 11–22, avg. 16, white, glabrous; tube ca. +2.5–3.9 mm +, sparsely hairy; lamina narrowly elliptic, ca. 7–10 × +1.4–2.4 mm +, shallowly 4- or 5-lobed. Disk florets yellow, 16–28, avg. 20, tube +2.5–3.8 mm +, hairy, limb funnelform, lobe +3–3.5 mm +, recurved; stigmatic lines +0.43–0.57 mm +; stigmatic appendage (style branch appendage) equilateral triangle +0.4–0.6 mm +long. Achenes brown, obovoid, slightly compressed, +1.8–2.6 mm +long, strigillose, 2- or 3-ribbed. Pappus yellowish brown, 3-seriate; outermost series short (ca. +0.5 mm +long); outer series ca. +3.1–4.6 mm +long; inner series ca. +5 mm +long, acute; innermost series ca. +4.5–5.4 mm +long. Fl. Aug–Oct., fr. Sept–Nov. + + + + +Etymology: +—The specific epithet refers to the +type +locality in Huangping County, +Guizhou Province +, +China +. Chinese name: +Ȓ平Ḕƛ +(huang ping zi wan). + + +Phenology: +—Flowering from August to October and fruiting from September to November. + + + + +Distribution and habitat: +— + +Aster huangpingensis + +is only known from the Grand Feiyun Canyon, Huangping County, +Guizhou Province +, +China +( +Fig. 1 +). The plants grow along riverbanks in a valley at +650–680 m +above sea level ( +Fig. 5A +). + + +Conservation status: +— + +Aster huangpingensis + +is known only from the +type +locality and no more than 250 individuals have been counted. The locality, Grand Feiyun Canyon, has been planned to be constructed into a canyon drifting scenic area, which will become a threat to the new species’ survival. Therefore, this new species should be considered endangered (EN) based on the IUCN red list criterion D1 ( +IUCN 2012 +). + + + +Additional specimens examined ( +paratypes +): + +— +China +. +Guizhou +, Huangping, alt. +650 m +, on damp, stony stream banks, +28 October 2016 +, +LZ1610012 +, +LZ1610013 +, +LZ1610015 +(HNNU). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/BF/9A/03BF9A15FFB0396664C828C5FAA6FC7E.xml b/data/03/BF/9A/03BF9A15FFB0396664C828C5FAA6FC7E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c8e89e0f0d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/BF/9A/03BF9A15FFB0396664C828C5FAA6FC7E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,510 @@ + + + +Novelties in Microlicia (Melastomataceae: Microlicieae) from the Bolivian Cerrado + + + +Author + +Pacifico, Ricardo + + + +Author + +Almeda, Frank + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Lorena Julia Gali +Laboratorio de Sistemática e Biogeografia de Plantas, Universidade Estadual de Maringá, Av. Colombo, 5790, Jardim Universitário, CEP 87020 - 900, Maringá, Paraná, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Fidanza, Karina +Departamento de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Maringá, Av. Colombo, 5790, Jardim Universitário, CEP 87020 - 900, Maringá, Paraná, Brazil. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2020 + +2020-02-18 + + +433 + + +3 + + +225 +234 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.433.3.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.433.3.4 +1179-3163 +13874807 + + + + + + +Microlicia woodii +R. Pacifico, Almeda & Fidanza + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Fig. 1–2 +and +3A +) + + + + + +Diagnosis:— + +Microlicia woodii + +can be recognized by its elliptic leaf blades that are 8–10 × +3.2–5 mm +, glandular-punctate on both surfaces, petioles +0.2–0.4 mm +long, rectangular and dorso-ventrally flattened, solitary 5–6-merous flowers, external and internal deciduous intercalycine eglandular trichomes ca. +1–2 mm +long, pink petals, and dimorphic, bicolored polysporangiate anthers. + + + + +Type:— + +BOLIVIA +. +Santa Cruz +: + +Santiago +de Chiquitos + +[municipality of Roboré], + +Meseta +de Motacú + +, +18º16’32’’S +, +59º40’49’’W +, + +920 m + +, + +25 October 2010 + +, + +J +. +R +. +I +. Wood 26947 & +D. Villarroel + +( +holotype +: +K +!; +isotypes +: +LPB +, USZ-digital image!) + +. + + +Well-branched erect shrubs ca. +0.5 m +tall. Branchlets quadrangular, glutinous, densely glandular-punctate, rarely sparsely covered with white gland-tipped trichomes ca. +0.3 mm +long, internodes +2–3 mm +long, nodes thickened and often covered with clusters of white gland-tipped trichomes +0.3–0.4 mm +long, stem angles light green (when dry) and unwinged. Leaves spreading (when fresh), decussate, shortly petiolate, flat, not imbricate and ca. 2–3 times the size of the internodes; petioles +0.2–0.4 mm +long, +0.4–0.6 mm +wide, rectangular and dorso-ventrally flattened, blades 8–10 × +3.2–5 mm +, elliptic, chartaceous, vivid green and concolored when fresh, becoming discolored with the adaxial surface darkened (when dry), base rounded, margin entire or slightly serrulate and shortly ciliate with apparently eglandular trichomes +0.3–0.5 mm +long, bent inward, apex rounded to shortly acute, both surfaces densely glandular-punctate, 3- to inconspicuously 5-nerved from the base, veins impressed on the adaxial surface and slightly prominent on the abaxial surface, midvein stouter and becoming faint towards the leaf apex, lateral veins less conspicuous and becoming faint along the distal third of the blade, tertiary veins absent. Flowers 5–6-merous, solitary, apical, pedicels +1–1.5 mm +long; hypanthia (at anthesis) +2.9–3.1 mm +long, +2.8–3 mm +wide at the torus, campanulate and cream-colored (when dry), externally glandular-punctate; calyx tubes ca. +0.3 mm +long, with external and internal deciduous intercalycine eglandular trichomes ca. +1–2 mm +long; calyx lobes (at anthesis) +1.7–2 mm +long, +1.1–1.3 mm +wide at the base, triangular, cream-colored (when dry), margin entire and glandular-punctate, apex rounded or acute terminating in an eglandular apical trichome ca. +0.4 mm +long, externally glandular-punctate; petals 7.4–7.8 × +4.3–4.6 mm +, obovate, pink, margin entire covered with sessile glands, apex rounded, adaxial surface glabrous, abaxial surface sparsely glandular-punctate; stamens 10–12, dimorphic: larger (antesepalous) stamens 5–6, filaments +4.3–4.5 mm +long, pink, connectives ventrally prolonged +5.3–5.5 mm +below the thecae, pink, appendages +1.4–1.6 mm +long, yellow, apex truncate, thecae 2.0–2.2 × +0.6–0.7 mm +(excluding the rostra), oblong, pink, externally corrugate (polysporangiate), rostra +0.6–0.7 mm +long, white, the circular pores ca. +0.2 mm +wide; smaller (antepetalous) stamens 5–6, filaments +3.9–4.1 mm +long, pink, connectives ventrally prolonged +1.4–1.6 mm +below the thecae, pink, appendages +0.2–0.3 mm +long, yellow, apex rounded, thecae 1.7–1.9 × +0.7–0.8 mm +long (excluding the rostra), oblong, yellow, externally corrugate (polysporangiate), rostra +0.4–0.6 mm +long, the circular pores ca. +0.2 mm +wide. Ovaries ca. 2 × +1.7 mm +, globose, superior, glabrous, 3-locular; styles ca. +8.5 mm +long, linear, pink, stigma punctiform. Loculicidal capsules 3.5–4.5 × +2.5–3.5 mm +(when mature), ovoid, brownish (when dry), initially enveloped by the hypanthia, then tardily rupturing and flaking away with age, apex not exceeding the torus, dehiscent from the apex to the base, columella deciduous. Seeds not seen. + + +Additional specimen examined:— +BOLIVIA +. +Santa Cruz +: Santiago de Chiquitos [municipality of Roboré], Cerro de Mocatú, +18º16’35’’S +, +59º40’49.8’’W +, +936 m +, +3 April 2009 +, + +J +. +R +. +I +. Wood 26016 & +P +. Pozo + +( +K +!, +LPB +, USZdigital image!). + + + + +FIGURE 1 +. + +Microlicia woodii + +. A. Habit. B. Detail of branchlet nodes and internodes. C. Leaf adaxial surface (left) and abaxial surface (right). D. Petal (adaxial surface). E. Flower (lateral view). F. Antepetalous stamen. G. Antesepalous stamen. G. Flowering hypanthium and calyx lobes. I. Capsule in cross-section. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Microlicia woodii +. + +Photograph of holotype at K. + + + + +Distribution, habitat, and phenology:— + +Microlicia woodii + +is probably endemic to the +Meseta de Motacú +in Santiago de Chiquitos, +Santa Cruz +, +Bolívia +( +Fig. 4 +). In that area, + +M. woodii + +occurs on rocky seasonally wet soils exposed to full sun, at elevations of + +920– +936 m + +. It was collected flowering and fruiting in October and April. + + +Conservation:— +The Santiago de Chiquitos region is included in the Reserva Municipal del Valle de Tucavaca (RMVT) which comprises an area of +2,623.05 km +2 +that encompasses some 37% of the municipality of Roboré ( + +Robison +et al. +2001 + +). The RMTV aims to preserve the unique mountainous landscapes of Santiago de Chiquitos, Cerro Chochís, and Tucavaca Valley, protecting its springs, threatened species of plants and animals and archeological sites, besides developing tourism and carbon emission trading ( + +Robison +et al. +2001 + +). However, legal recognition and protection of RMTV is not guaranteed because it wasn’t included in the Bolivian National System of Protected Areas ( + +Mamani +et al. +2010 + +). + +Microlicia woodii + +is known by two collections from protected areas within RMTV; until additional collections are made we regard the conservation status of this species as Data Deficient (DD) following IUCN guidelines and criteria ( +IUCN 2017 +). The region where + +M. woodii + +grows seems to be poorly sampled. The plants that grow on the plateaus between Santa Bárbara and Santiago de Chiquitos appear to be relatively free of threats ( + +Mamani +et al. +2010 + +); however, some authors have recommended a careful environmental monitoring of the region ( + +Huaylla +et al. +2010 + +, +Segarra & Wood 2011 +, Pozo +et al. +2013). + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Field photographs. A. Paratype of + +Microlicia woodii + +( +J.R.I. Wood 26016 & P. Pozo +). B. + +Microlicia sphagnicola +. + +Photograph A by J.R.I. Wood at Santiago de Chiquitos, Bolivia; B by Fabián A. Michelangeli in Peru. + + + + +FIGURE 4. +Distribution of + +M.woodii + +and + +M.insignis + +in Bolivia.A. South America, highlighting Bolivia. B. Bolivia, with the Departamento de Santa Cruz and the Parque Nacional Noel Kempff Mercado highlighted, and the occurrences of + +M. woodii + +and + +M. insignis + +. + + + + +Etymology:— +The specific epithet honors John R. I. Wood (1944–), collector of the two known specimens of + +Microlicia woodii +. + +In promoting the study and conservation of the Bolivian flora (especially of the Andes and Cerrado), John has made many significant contributions to the knowledge of Bolivian floristics with special emphasis on the taxonomy and systematics of +Acanthaceae +, +Convolvulaceae +, and +Lamiaceae +. + + +Affinities:— + +Microlicia woodii + +is morphologically related to + +Microlicia sphagnicola +Gleason (1931: 215) + +( +Fig. 3 +, B) which is apparently endemic to +Peru +( +Gleason 1931 +), in the districts of Chontabanba (e.g., +V. Martínez et al. 30376 +, NY), Huancabamba (e.g., +V. Martínez et al. 33653 +, NY) in Oxapampa province, and in the +Departamento de Junín +( +Killip & Smith 25680 +, NY). Both species have quadrangular branchlets, elliptic leaves (narrowly so in + +M. sphagnicola + +) that are glandular-punctate on both surfaces and 3- to inconspicuously 5-nerved from the base, solitary flowers, calyx tube with intercalycine trichomes at the apex (externally at least), and dimorphic stamens with polysporangiate thecae. + +Microlicia woodii + +differs by its internodes that are beset with gland-tipped trichomes (vs. eglandular trichomes), leaves with short rectangular petioles +0.2–0.4 mm +long (vs. sessile), wider blades +3.2–5 mm +long (vs. ca +2 mm +long), the margin flat (vs. revolute), flowers 5–6-merous (vs. 4–5-merous) with petals and stamen filaments magenta (vs. light pink). There are also notable differences in their elevational and habitat preferences: + +Microlicia sphagnicola + +was collected from +1,700 m +( +Killip & Smith 25680 +, NY) to +2,363 m +( +V. Martínez et al. 33653 +, NY) in montane forests and swamps covered with + +Sphagnum +Linnaeus (1753: 1106) + +; + +Microlicia woodii + +is known only from Cerrado regions with rocky outcrops at elevations spanning + +920– +936 m + +. Other possible relatives are + +Microlicia benthamiana +Triana ex +Cogniaux (1883: 77) + +, + +M. colombiana +Humberto Mend. & R.Romero + +in + +Mendoza-Cifuentes +et al. +(2019: 88) + +and + +M. guanayana +Wurdack (1958: 95) + +. + +Microlicia woodii + +can be readily differentiated from these species by its nodes that are glandular-punctate and covered with gland-tipped trichomes (vs. glabrous in + +M. benthamiana + +; glandular-punctate and covered with eglandular trichomes in + +M. colombiana + +and + +M. guanayana + +) and leaf blades +3.2–5 mm +wide (vs. +1.1–3 mm +wide in the compared species). Additional comparative morphological features are given in +Table 1 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/D9/87/03D987B6A33BFF8BFF4DF98FFA0752D2.xml b/data/03/D9/87/03D987B6A33BFF8BFF4DF98FFA0752D2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9adec189da3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/D9/87/03D987B6A33BFF8BFF4DF98FFA0752D2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,241 @@ + + + +Iseilema kunhikannanii (Poaceae: Panicoideae), a new species from Rajasthan, India + + + +Author + +Mohan, Kolagani Chandra +Forest Survey of India, Central Zone, Seminary Hills, Nagpur, Maharashtra - 440006. + + + +Author + +Mahesh, Y. +Botanical Survey of India, Deccan Regional Centre, Kendriya Sadan, Koti, Hyderabad, Telangana - 500095. + + + +Author + +Subramanyam, P. +Forest Survey of India, Central Zone, Seminary Hills, Nagpur, Maharashtra - 440006. + + + +Author + +Sharma, Sushant +Forest Survey of India, Northern Zone, Longwood, Shimla, Himachal Pradesh - 171 001. + + + +Author + +Prasad, Kothareddy +Botanical Survey of India, Deccan Regional Centre, Kendriya Sadan, Koti, Hyderabad, Telangana - 500095. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2020 + +2020-02-24 + + +434 + + +1 + + +113 +117 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.434.1.8 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.434.1.8 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Iseilema kunhikannanii +K.C. Mohan, Y. Mahesh & K. Prasad + + +sp. nov. + +( +Fig. 1 +) + + + + + +Type: +— +INDIA +: +Rajasthan +, Bundi district, Bundi forest division, Near Garrada village, +N 25° 12′ 04.52′′ +, +E 75° 28′ 13.68′′ +, +452 m +alt., + +17 +th +October 2018 + +, +K. Chandra Mohan +5126 ( +holotype +: CAL, +isotypes +: BSID, BSJO) + + + + +Diagnosis:— + +Iseilema kunhikannanii + +is closely allied to + +I. holei + +, but differs in having tubercles on median keel of leaf sheaths, extended little above the lamina (vs. median keel of leaf sheaths lacks tubercles); fascicles elliptic-lanceolate (vs. subglobose); spatheole with tubercles on both keels and marginal nerves (vs. tubercles only on keel); involucral spikelets lanceolate; lower glumes 5-nerved; upper glumes 1-nerved, wings glabrous (vs. lanceolate or narrowly ellipticoblong; lower glumes 5 or 9-nerved; upper glumes 3-nerved, wings hairy); central pedicel shorter than the involucral spikelets (vs. as long as involucral spikelets); sessile spikelet +3–3.5 mm +long; lower glume deeply cleft at apex, keels glabrous (vs. +3.5–5.1 mm +long; lower glume aristate or minutely 2-cuspidate or truncate, keels granulate). + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Iseilema kunhikannanii + + +sp. nov +. + +A. Habit; B. Nodes with hairs; C. Part of inflorescence; D.–H. Involucral spikelets: D.–D1. Involucral spikelets; E.–E1. Lower glume; F. Upper glume; G. Upper lemma; H. Stamens; I.–M. Sessile spikelet: I. Lower glume; J. Upper glume; K. Upper lemmas; L. Upper palea; M. Caryopsis; N.–Q. Pedicelled spikelets: N. Pedicelled spikelets; O. Lower glume; P. Upper glume; Q. Upper lemma (Plate by K. Prasad & Y. Mahesh from K. Chandra Mohan 5126). + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Habitat of +Iseilema kunhikannanii +sp. nov. + + + + +Description:— +Tufted annuals or short-lived perennials. Culms erect, robust, glabrous, up to +100 cm +high; nodes bearded; internodes pale yellow. Leaf blades flat, linear, 10–40 × +0.4–0.5 cm +, acuminate at apex, ciliate along margins, sparsely villous at base; ligules short, membranous, +1.5–2 mm +long, with +2–4 mm +long cilia at apex; leaf sheaths +6–10 cm +long, compressed, keeled, median keel tuberculate and extended little above the lamina, mouth ciliate. Inflorescence a dense false panicle, terminal and axillary, subtended by spathe and spatheole; panicles with clusters of spikelets in dense fascicles; spathe +1.5–5 cm +long, tuberculate on keels and marginal nerves, with reduced leaf blade; spatheole boat shaped, lanceolate, +6–12 mm +long, tuberculate on keels and marginal nerves. Racemes solitary, with three heteromorphous spikelets; lower four involucral spikelets (male), one sessile spikelet (female) and two pedicelled spikelets (male or not); peduncle short and within spathe, +6–10 mm +long, tuberculate above; rachis carrying sessile spikelet, +1–1.2 mm +long, sparsely hairy. Involucral spikelets lanceolate, 4–4.8 × +0.8–1 mm +, acute to acuminate at apex, scabrid throughout, sparsely hairy; pedicels of involucral spikelets longer than broad, 0.5–1 × +0.2–0.3 mm +, hairy at base only. Lower glumes lanceolate, 3.2–4.5 × +0.9–1.1 mm +, acute at apex, margins sparsely hairy, 5-nerved, scabrid, 2-keeled, sparsely tuberculate on keels. Upper glumes lanceolate, 3.2–3.8 × +0.6–0.8 mm +, acute at apex, 1-nerved, glabrous, 2-keeled, keels winged; wings glabrous. Upper lemmas hyaline, linear-lanceolate, 2–2.5 × +0.2–0.3 mm +, 2-cleft at apex. Stamens 3, anthers +1.4–1.6 mm +long; filaments +0.5–0.6 mm +long. Sessile spikelet linear-lanceolate, 3–3.5 × +0.6–0.8 mm +, narrowed at apex and broader at base, awned, sparsely hairy or not at base. Lower glume linear-lanceolate, 3–3.5 × +0.7–0.8 mm +, deeply cleft at apex, 4-nerved, scabrid on upper half and glabrous on lower half, 2- keeled. Upper glume linear-lanceolate, 3–3.2 × +0.4–0.6 mm +, acuminate to aristate at apex, 3-nerved, 2-keeled; arista up to +0.6 mm +long. Upper lemma linear, 1.2–1.5 × +0.1–0.2 mm +, awned; awn geniculate, +10–14 mm +long. Upper palea hyaline, oblong-lanceolate, 2–2.5 × +0.4–0.6 mm +, cleft at apex, nerveless. Caryopsis elliptic, 1.2–1.4 × +0.6–0.8 mm +. Pedicelled spikelets linear-lanceolate, 4.5–5 × +0.6–0.8 mm +, scabrid throughout; pedicel +1–1.4 mm +long, ciliate at base only. Lower glumes linear-lanceolate, 3.6–4 × +0.8–1 mm +, truncate at apex, 5-nerved, scabrid, tuberculate on nerves. Upper glumes linear-lanceolate, 3.6–4 × +0.4–0.6 mm +, acuminate at apex, 1-nerved, glabrous, scabrid and tuberculate on nerve. Upper lemmas linear-lanceolate, 3–3.4 × +0.2–0.3 mm +, glabrous, hyaline. + + +Flowering & Fruiting:— +September-November. + + + + +Distribution:— + +Iseilema kunhikannanii + +is currently known from the Bundi forest division in the Bundi district of +Rajasthan state +. It is exhibiting patchy distribution. + + + + +Etymology:— +The new species named in honor of Dr. C. Kunhikannan, Scientist-“G” at Institute of Forest Genetics and Tree Breeding, Coimbatore for his contributions to the forest ecology and plant biodiversity in +India +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E2/87/03E287DDFF967A6A27AC60D6FBD9AA0F.xml b/data/03/E2/87/03E287DDFF967A6A27AC60D6FBD9AA0F.xml index 3c0299a4bc0..c509b770aa4 100644 --- a/data/03/E2/87/03E287DDFF967A6A27AC60D6FBD9AA0F.xml +++ b/data/03/E2/87/03E287DDFF967A6A27AC60D6FBD9AA0F.xml @@ -1,64 +1,65 @@ - - - -Platanthera jiuwanshanensis (Orchidaceae), a new species from Guangxi, China + + + +Platanthera jiuwanshanensis (Orchidaceae), a new species from Guangxi, China - - -Author + + +Author -Qin, Ying -Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, China +Qin, Ying +Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, China - - -Author + + +Author -Huang, Yu-Song -Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, China +Huang, Yu-Song +Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, China - - -Author + + +Author -Meng, Tao -Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, China +Meng, Tao +Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, China - - -Author + + +Author -Liu, Yan -Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, China +Liu, Yan +Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, China -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2020 - -2020-03-16 + +2020 + +2020-03-16 - -436 + +436 - -1 + +1 - -72 -78 + +72 +78 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.436.1.7 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.436.1.7 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.436.1.7 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.436.1.7 +1179-3163 +13874691 @@ -73,9 +74,9 @@ Ying Qin & Yan Liu sp. nov. (九万山§唇兰; -Figs. 1 +Figs. 1 & -2 +2 ) diff --git a/data/03/E5/94/03E59462B91A0E1C8ED8F9274ECC4B43.xml b/data/03/E5/94/03E59462B91A0E1C8ED8F9274ECC4B43.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aaa71f4857f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E5/94/03E59462B91A0E1C8ED8F9274ECC4B43.xml @@ -0,0 +1,310 @@ + + + +Cheirostylis barbata, a new species Orchidaceae (Goodyerinae) from Yunnan, China + + + +Author + +Wu, Xun-Feng +Yunnan Forestry Technological College, Jindian Road, Panlong District, Kunming, Yunnan 650000, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Qiang +Yunnan Forestry Technological College, Jindian Road, Panlong District, Kunming, Yunnan 650000, China + + + +Author + +Li, Jin-Long +Yunnan Forestry Technological College, Jindian Road, Panlong District, Kunming, Yunnan 650000, China + + + +Author + +Tang, Zong-Ying +Yunnan Forestry Technological College, Jindian Road, Panlong District, Kunming, Yunnan 650000, China + + + +Author + +Xing, Xiao-Ke +Yunnan Forestry Technological College, Jindian Road, Panlong District, Kunming, Yunnan 650000, China + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2020 + +2020-03-19 + + +436 + + +3 + + +293 +297 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.436.3.7 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.436.3.7 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + +Cheirostylis barbata +Q. Liu & X. F. Wu + +, + +sp. nov +. + +( + +流fiẍ柱兰) ( +Figure 1 +, +2 +) + + + + + +Type: +— +CHINA +. +Yunnan +: Shilin County, Guishan National Forestry Park, limestone forest, +2017 m +in elevation, +21 March 2019 +, +Q +. Liu 690 ( +holotype +, +HFTC +!) + + + + +Diagnosis: +— + +Cheirostylis barbata + +is similar to + +C. griffithii + +in their vegetative as well as floral morphology. However, + +Cheirostylis barbata + +can be easily distinguished from latter in having densely villous inflorescence; flowers larger with floral bracts +12–14 mm +long, significantly longer than ovary; deeply laciniate lobes of epichile with 7–9 divisions, each laciniae randomly oriented, 6.0– +7.5 mm +long; hypochile containing 2 callus, each callus 4-toothed in former, against, sparsely villous inflorescence, flowers smaller with floral bracts 7.0–9.0 mm long, shorter than or as long as ovary; lobes of epichile deeply laciniate with 8–10 divisions, flabelliform, each laciniae 1.0– +3.5 mm +long, hypochile containing 2 comb-like calli, each callus 8- or 9-toothed in latter. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Cheirostylis barbata +. + +A. Habitat. B. Inflorescence. C. Plant with leaf. D. Lateral and front view of labellum. E. Floral bract, dorsal sepal, petals, lateral sepals (from left to right). F. Anther cap. G. Pollinarium. H. Column. I. Rhizome. (Photographed by Q. Liu) + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Seed micro-morphology (SEM)of + +Cheirostylis barbata + +(Photographed by X. K. Xing). + + + +Terrestrial herbs. Plants +7.5-10 cm +tall. Rhizome creeping, tuberous, cylindrical, 2.5–3.0 cm long, 5.0–7.0 mm in diameter, roots arising from rhizome internodes. Stem erect, 1.4–2.0 cm long. Leaves 3–4, ovate, 1.0–1.2 × +0.5–0.9cm +, often withered at anthesis, congested to rarely well-spaced, apex acuminate. Inflorescence 7.2–9.0 cm, densely villous, with 2 or 3 sterile bracts; rachis +1.2–1.8 cm +, 5–8-flowered; floral bracts lanceolate, glabrous, 12–14 × 4.5–5.0 mm, significantly longer than ovary. Flowers whitish, opened, ovary 6.0–7.0 mm, pubescent. Sepals 4.5–5.0 × +1.5–1.8 mm +, basal 1/2 connate and forming a tube, outer surface sparsely pubescent; free apical lobes acute, slightly reflexed. Petals obliquely falcate, glabrous, 5.0–5.2 × +1.5–1.6 mm +, apex obtuse. Lip 9.0– +9.5 mm +long, longer than sepals, 3-partite; hypochile slightly saccate, ca.1.8 × +1.6 mm +, containing 2 callus, each callus 4-toothed; mesochile 1.0–1.1 × +1.2–1.4 mm +; epichile orbicular, 6.8–7.0 × +9.5–10 mm +, base with 2 yellow-green blotches, 2-lobed; lobes deeply laciniate with 7–9 divisions, each division 6.0– +7.5 mm +, randomly oriented.. Column ca. +1 mm +, stelidia straight, linear, ca. +2 mm +, ca. as long as rostellum arms; anther ovoid, ca. 2× +1 mm +; pollinarium ca. 2.0 mm long, rostellum arms spatulate, ca. +2 mm +long. + + + + +Etymology: +—The specific epithet refers to the significantly long and randomly oriented laciniate margin of lip which gives look of a tufted white hairs in from of the flower and hence the name “ +barbatus +” is attributed to it. + + + + +Distribution and habitat: +— + +Cheirostylis barbata + +is terrestrial species that grows in limestone forests, which is dominated by + + +Cyclobalanopsis glaucoides +Schottky + +(1912:657) + +( +Fagaceae +), + +Cyclobalanopsis delavayi +(Franchet) (1912: 158) + +Schottky (1912: 158) +( +Fagaceae +), + +Pistacia weinmanniifolia +J. Poisson ex +Franchet (1886: 467) + +( +Anacardiaceae +), as well as some of other orchid species, including + +Goodyera schlechtendaliana +H. G. +Reichenbach (1850: 861) + +, + +Malaxis monophyllos +(Linnaeus) (1753: 947) + +Swartz (1800: 234), + +Gastrochilus formosanus + +( +Hayata +) (1911: 336) +Hayata +(1917: 78). + + +Phenology: +—Flowering and fruiting from March to April, and leaf sprouting in May. + + +Additional specimens examined: +— +CHINA +. +Yunnan +: Shilin County, Guishan National Forestry Park, limestone forest, +2017 m +in elevation, +21 March 2019 +, Q. Liu 690 ( +paratype +, HFTC!). + + +Conservation status: +— + +Cheirostylis barbata + +was collected in Guishan National Forestry Park, Shilin County, +Yunnan Province +, +China +. Until now, only one population, consisting of ca. 50 mature individuals have been seen. However, the habitat is well protected and similarity limestone forests are distributed around +type +location on a larger landscape. Therefore, we expect that more populations and individuals could be found in the adjoin areas after further field investigation. We suggest that the current conservation status of this new species to be Data Deficient following the latest IUCN guidelines ( +IUCN 2019 +) + + +Note: +—Morphologically, + +Cheirostylis barbata + +is similar to + +C. griffithii +Lindley (1857: 188) + +in their vegetative as well as floral morphology. However, + +Cheirostylis barbata + +can be easily distinguished from latter by having densely villous inflorescence in former (against sparsely villous in latter); large flowers with floral bracts +12-14 mm +long, significantly longer than ovary (against smaller flowers with floral bracts 7.0–9.0 mm long, shorter than or as long as ovary in latter); lobes of epichile deeply laciniate with 7–9 divisions, each laciniae, 6.0– +7.5 mm +long and randomly disoriented in former (against lobes of epichile deeply laciniate with 8–10 flabelliform divisions, each division 1.0– +3.5 mm +long in latter); hypochile containing 2 callus, each callus 4-toothed in former (against hypochile containing 2 comb-like calli, each callus 8- or 9-toothed in latter). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/24/20/65/24206501C1493C10FF284CEBFDB4C8BE.xml b/data/24/20/65/24206501C1493C10FF284CEBFDB4C8BE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2853fa9b368 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/24/20/65/24206501C1493C10FF284CEBFDB4C8BE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +Lycopodiaceae in Colombia: Subfamilies Lycopodioideae and Lycopodielloideae + + + +Author + +Øllgaard, Benjamin + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2020 + +2020-02-18 + + +433 + + +3 + + +195 +224 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.433.3.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.433.3.3 +1179-3163 +13874930 + + + + + + + + +Palhinhaea maniculata +(B. Øllg.) +Øllgaard (2012: 11) + + +.— +Fig. 7 +. + + + + + + + + + +Lycopodiella maniculata + +Øllgaard (2004: 37) + + + +. +Type +:— +ECUADOR +: +Napo +: +Road Tena–Baeza +, km 52 from +Tena +, +77°52’W +0°41’S +, + +2000 m + +, +Øllgaard 99013 +(QCA +holotype +; AAU +isotype +). + + + +Plants with long, robust, creeping and rooting runner shoots, bearing erect, dorsally arising, to ca 25 (–34) cm tall, sparsely branched, aerial, tree-like shoot systems, and several laterally arising, ascending branchlet systems; the first branch of the ascending, laterally arising shoot systems usually basiscopic and curved back, often parallel to the runner shoot; their central divisions often developed into new rooting runner shoots. Erect aerial shoot systems with few to several lateral strobiliferous branchlet systems; these subdecussate or upward alternate, to 3 times dichotomous, to 5 (–7) cm long, recurved. Leaves of main axes falcately ascending to loosely appressed, borne in irregular alternating whorls of 10–11, forming 20–22 indistinct longitudinal ranks, 4–5.5 +× +ca +0.8 mm +. Ultimate vegetative branchlets (3.5–) 5 (–7) mm in diam. incl. leaves. Branchlet leaves borne in densely crowded alternating whorls of 5–7, forming 10–14 indistinct longitudinal ranks, acicular, terete to quadrangular, usually apically flattened, 3–4 (–5) +× +0.3–0.7 mm +, patent-ascending, strongly upward curved from a perpendicular base, softly herbaceous, glabrous. Leaf bases and stem surfaces glabrous. Strobili +10–30 mm +long, 3–4 (–6) mm in diam. Sporophylls borne in alternating whorls of 5 to 6, forming 10–12 longitudinal ranks, with (2.5–) 3–4.5 +× +ca. +1 mm +, lanceolate-ovate, long acuminate exterior face, with irregularly finely denticulate-erose, very narrowly membranous margins, greenish, of herbaceous texture throughout. Sporangia globose, ca. +1 mm +in diam. + + + + + +Chocó + +: Cerro del Torrá, filo de cumbre, vegetación abierta, +2700–2800 m +elev., +Siverstone-Sopkin 4653 +(AAU). + + + +Putumayo + +: +Putumayo +– +50 km +al W de El Pepino, +2050m +, +Hagemann & Leist 1487 +(COL). + + + + +Distribution +: Andean +Venezuela +to +Ecuador +. + + +Habitats +: The habitats where I have seen this species are nearly all on open, rocky and mossy road banks covered with reddish brown hepatics and mosses, on nutrient-poor rocks, in perhumid montane forest, at +2000—2800 m +elev. + + +Notes +: This species differs most obviously from the other + +Palhinhaea +species + +in +Ecuador +by the wide- and flat creeping horizontal shoots with small, hand-like, ascending ramifications. The other species have shallowly to higharching-looping horizontal shoots. It occurs mainly on open, moist, rocky, mossy banks along roads, at elev. +2000– 2500 m +. This species reminds of + +Palhinhaea pendulina + +with respect to branching and dimensions of shoots and leaves. The dorsally arising erect, aerial branch system has few short and sparsely branched strobiliferous lateral branchlet systems, shorter than in + +P. pendulina + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/24/20/65/24206501C14B3C12FF284F77FE5DCAD3.xml b/data/24/20/65/24206501C14B3C12FF284F77FE5DCAD3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9a321a66167 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/24/20/65/24206501C14B3C12FF284F77FE5DCAD3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +Lycopodiaceae in Colombia: Subfamilies Lycopodioideae and Lycopodielloideae + + + +Author + +Øllgaard, Benjamin + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2020 + +2020-02-18 + + +433 + + +3 + + +195 +224 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.433.3.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.433.3.3 +1179-3163 +13874930 + + + + + + + + +Palhinhaea steyermarkii +(B. Øllg.) +Holub (1991: 93) + + +.— +Fig. 9 +. + + + + + + + + + +Lycopodiella steyermarkii +Øllgaard (1988: 149) + + +. Type: +ECUADOR +: Prov. +Napo +: Road Baeza–Tena, ca km 23, ca. +2000 m +, +Øllgaard, Roth & Sperling 35959 +(AAU +holotype +, QCA +isotype +). + + + +Plants with long, slender, scandent, climbing, or creeping main axes, which give off lateral branchlet systems of spreading to flaccidly hanging, at least to +30 cm +long branchlets. Main axes +1–1.5 mm +thick excl. leaves, glabrous. Ultimate branchlets incl. leaves +4–5 mm +in diam. Leaves of main axes distant, borne in drawn-out spirals or very irregular whorls, 8–12 seriate, acicular, semiterete to flattened, soft, with a long, slender tip, arcuate-ascending to appressed, +4–6 mm +long, glabrous. Branchlet leaves softly to firmly herbaceous, arcuate-ascending to arcuate-appressed, 3–5 +× +ca. +0.5 mm +, evenly tapering from the base, otherwise conform. Strobili to +9 cm +long, ca +4 mm +thick (with appressed sporophylls). Sporophylls borne in alternating whorls of 4, forming 8 longitudinal ranks, with coalescent sporophyll bases partly enclosing the sporangia, with lanceolate to lanceolate-ovate, 4–5 +× +1–1.5 mm +exterior face, with shallowly erose-denticulate margins, of herbaceous, green texture throughout. Sporangia globose, +1—1.2 mm +wide. + + + + +Distribution +: +Panamá +, Venezuelan Guayana, +Colombia +, +Ecuador +. + + +Habitats +: Terrestrial or epiphytic in pluvial montane forest, +1900–2200 m +. In Venezuelan Guayana: Terrestrial, scrambling or creeping, with pendent branchlets, on shaded stream banks, sandstone escarpments, and moist bluffs, +1500–2700 m +. + + +Notes +: The strobili are remarkably long for this genus. They apparently remain meristematically active for a prolonged period, often having wilted and rotten sporophylls and sporangia at the stobilus base, and at the same time a fresh, actively developing strobilus apex. + + + +Chocó + +: Mun. San José del Palmar. Cordillera de San Miguel, Cerro +Panamá +, S of Cerro del Torrá, summit, +2470–2510 m +, +18 Aug 1988 +, +Silverstone-Sopkin 4537 +(AAU). Cerro del Torrá, summit, open herbaceous and shrubby vegetation, +2730 m +, +Silverstone-Sopkin 4438 +(AAU). + +Putumayo + +: +40 km +W of Mocoa, along road to Pasto, +2250 m +, +Maguire & Maguire 61832 +(AAU, NY, UC). + +Valle + +: Road Cali–Buenaventura, km 18–20, +1500–2000 m +, + +Cabrera +& Werff 15776, 15826 + +(AAU). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/24/20/65/24206501C1513C09FF284F3FFD28CD3B.xml b/data/24/20/65/24206501C1513C09FF284F3FFD28CD3B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca088c3b5b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/24/20/65/24206501C1513C09FF284F3FFD28CD3B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,453 @@ + + + +Lycopodiaceae in Colombia: Subfamilies Lycopodioideae and Lycopodielloideae + + + +Author + +Øllgaard, Benjamin + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2020 + +2020-02-18 + + +433 + + +3 + + +195 +224 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.433.3.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.433.3.3 +1179-3163 +13874930 + + + + + + + + +Lycopodiella matthewsii +(Hook.) +Holub (1983: 441) + + +.— +Fig. 4A +. + + + + + + + +Lycopodium matthewsii +Hooker (1836 + +: t. 26). Type:— +PERU +; + +Bagasan, +Matthews 1778 +(K +holotype +!; +isotype +, +BM +!) + +. + + +Horizontal shoots appressed to the ground, firmly rooted with short intervals, bearing stiffly erect, dorsally arising, simple, strobiliferous branches. Horizontal shoots at least to +50 cm +long, sparsely unequally branched in the horizontal plane, densely covered on all sides by almost uniform, somewhat upwardly secund, or spreading to perpendicular leaves, +10–18 mm +wide incl. leaves; the leaves linear-lanceolate to subulate, flat, with smooth margins or with short to long slender diverging teeth, soft, light green, (5–) 7–10 +× +(0.5–) +0.8–1.2 mm +. Erect peduncular branches ca. +8–15 mm +in diam. incl. leaves, to +50 cm +tall incl. the strobilus, its leaves radially arranged, borne in alternating whorls of (5–) 6–10, these +1.5–4 mm +apart, forming (10–) 12–20 indistinct longitudinal ranks, usually concealing the stem like leaves of horizontal shoots, or narrower, appressed to ascending (rarely patent), with entire margins or with few to several long perpedicular to recurved teeth, to near the leaf apex. Mature strobili to +12 cm +long, +12–20 mm +in diam. incl. sporophylls. Mature sporophylls borne like peduncle leaves, narrowly lanceolate to lanceolate-caudate with a +1–1.5 mm +wide subpeltate base and with several long, coarse, hooked teeth on margins (or sometimes smooth), usually gradually narrowed into a long tip, often with teeth to beyond the middle, +6–10 mm +long. Sporangia axillary, subglobular, ca. +1–1.2 mm +in diam., almost concealed by sporophyll bases. + + + + +Distribution +: Andes from +Venezuela +to +Peru +. + + +Habitats +: + +Lycopodiella matthewsii + +occurs at mid to high altitudes ( +1700–3750 m +) most often in deeper, peaty, moist and less rapidly drained soils in low paramos and marshy places in the shrub forest zone. + + +Antioquia +: Medellín, monte El Boquerón, alto de Los Baldíos, +3150 m +, +Cuatrecasas et al 24237 +(GH, +US +). Mun. Urrao, Jaiperá, Vereda El Chuscal, Páramo de Frontino, Llanogrande, +76°46’W +6°27’N +, +3400 m +, +Callejas et al. 7600 +(AAU). Mun. Jardín, Vía Jardín–Riosucio km 13, +2100–2400 m +, +Callejas et al. 3847 +(AAU). +Antoquia/Bolívar +: Páramo de Chaquiro, cord. occ. +3000–3200 m +, +Pennell 4263 +(NY). +Boyacá +: Páramo de Belén, +12 km +N of Belén, +3150 m +, +Barclay & Juajibioy 7565 +(MO). Páramo de la +Rusia +, NW–N of Duitama, Serrania Peña Negra, SW of Laguna Agua Clara, 73° +6°N +, +3745 m +, +Cleef 7119 +(U). Vado Hondo, subpáramo, Valle Quebrada Honda, +3 km +NW of Caserio, +72°50’W +5°30’N +, +3015 m +, +Cleef 9538 +(U). +Cauca +: Valencia, Macizo Colombiano, Valle de Las Papas, +3140 m +., +Barclay & Juajibioy 5786 +(GH). Chisquio, +1700 m +, +Asplund 10584 +(S, +US +). Cordillera Central, Macizo Colombiano, E slope, Parque Nacional de Puracé, ascent from San José de Isnos, +76°20’W +2°N +, +2750 m +, +Cleef 5008 +(AAU, +US +). + + +Cundinamarca +: + +Road +E of Guasca +, + +3100 m + +, + +Haught +5744 + +(S, +US +) + +; + +Zipaquirá–Pacho, páramo +de Guerrero +, + +3100 m + +, + +Murillo +& +Villarreal +1363 + +( +AAU +). Zipaquirá, alto del Aguila, + +3000–3200 m + +., +Murillo 407 +( +COL +). Páramo +between Cogua and San Cayetano, Laguna Verde +, +73°55’W +5°20’N +, + +3650 m + +, +Cleef 6364 +(U). +Páramo de Sumapaz +, Alto Mirador, + +4.5 km +S of San Juan + +, + +3450 m + +, +Cleef 8436 +( +AAU +). +Páramo de Chapinero +, Bogotá, + +3000 m + +, +Schneider 95 +(S). Mun. Villapinzón, +Páramo La Calavera +, +73°33’W +5°12’N +, + +3300 m + +, + +Stancik +432 + +( +AAU +). + +Nariño + +: +Mun. Pasto +, + +Páramo +de Quillinsayaco + +, + +3100 m + +, + +Santa +& +Buitrago +932 + +( +AAU +, +HUA +). +Mun. Ricaurte +, +La Planada +, 5 kms +S de Chucunés +, + +1850 m + +, + +Luteyn +& +Lebrón-Luteyn +6835 + +( +AAU +). + +Putumayo + +: + +Páramo de Tambillo +, NE + +del valle +de Sibundoy +, + +2700–2800 m + +, + +Schultes +& +Smith +3116 + +( +GH +). +Cerro de Patascoy +, +Río Guamues +near confluence with +Río Estero +, + +2800–3075 m + +, + +Ewan +16358 + +( +NO +, +US +). + + +Norte +de Santander + +: + +Pamplona +, páramo +de Fontibón +, + +2600 - 2750 m + +, + +Cuatrecasas +et al 12312 + +( +GH +, +US +). +Pamplona +, páramo +de Fontibón +, + +2500 m + +, + +Alston +7181 + +( +AAU +, +BM +). + +Tolima + +: ” Rosalito ”, cerca al páramo del +Ruiz +, + +2800–3100 m + +, + +Pennell +2959 + +( +GH +, +NY +, +US +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/24/20/65/24206501C1573C08FF284BF5FD62CF6F.xml b/data/24/20/65/24206501C1573C08FF284BF5FD62CF6F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7e898d9a341 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/24/20/65/24206501C1573C08FF284BF5FD62CF6F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,230 @@ + + + +Lycopodiaceae in Colombia: Subfamilies Lycopodioideae and Lycopodielloideae + + + +Author + +Øllgaard, Benjamin + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2020 + +2020-02-18 + + +433 + + +3 + + +195 +224 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.433.3.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.433.3.3 +1179-3163 +13874930 + + + + + + + + +Lycopodiella andicola +Øllgaard (2004: 42) + + +.— +Fig. 4B +. + + + + + + + +Type +:— +ECUADOR +: +Zamora-Chinchipe +: +S of Zamora +, at entrance to +Guardería Bombuscaro +, +78°57’W +4°02’S +, + +1050 m + +, + +13 Mar 1993 + +, +Øllgaard, B. +100744 ( +LOJA +holotype +; +AAU +, +QCA +, +isotypes +) + +. + + + +FIGURE 4. +A: + +Lycopodiella matthewsii + +(Ecuador: +Holm-Nielsen et al. 4839 +, AAU), growth habit. A1: Vegetative leaf. A2-3: Sporophylls, back- and side-view. B: + +Lycopodiella andicola + +(Ecuador: +Asplund 19353 +, S), Growth habit. B1: Close-up of strobiliferous branch with leaf whorls. B2: Sporophyll. C1. + +Pseudolycopodiella contexta + +(Peru: +Foster 4102 +, AAU), growth habit. C2. Close-up of creeping shoot. C3: Growth habit of aerial branch. C4: Close-up of strobiliferous branch. C5: Close-up of strobilus. + + + +Horizontal shoots appressed to the ground, firmly rooted with short intervals, bearing stiffly erect, dorsally arising, simple, strobiliferous branches. Horizontal shoots at least to +25 cm +long, sparsely unequally branched in the horizontal plane, densely covered on all sides by almost uniform, somewhat upwardly secund, or spreading to perpendicular leaves, +5–12 mm +wide incl. leaves; the leaves narrowly lanceolate to subulate, flat, with smooth margins or with short to long slender diverging teeth, soft, light green, 4–7 +× +0.5–0.8 mm +. Erect peduncular branches ca 4–8 (–10) mm in diam. incl. leaves, to +40 cm +tall incl. the strobilus, its leaves radially arranged, borne in alternating whorls of 6–8, these +1.5–5 mm +apart, forming 12–16 indistinct longitudinal ranks, like leaves of horizontal shoots, or narrower, ascending to patent or recurved, with entire margins or with few to several long perpedicular to recurved teeth, especially near the leaf base. Mature strobili to +15 cm +long, +8–15 mm +in diam. incl. sporophylls. Sporophylls borne as peduncle leaves, narrowly lanceolate to lanceolate-caudate with a +0.8–1.2 mm +wide subpeltate base and with several long, coarse, hooked teeth on margins, then ± abruptly narrowed into a long, usually toothless tip, +4–7 mm +long. Sporangia axillary, subglobular, ca +1 mm +in diam., almost concealed by sporophyll bases. + + + + +Distribution +: Andes from +Colombia +to +Bolivia + + +Habitats +: + +Lycopodiella andicola + +occurs mainly at lower and mid-elevations (190–) +460–1800 m +, usually in rather newly disturbed, well drained pioneer habitats, such as road cuts and rocky habitats with thin soil. + +Lycopodiella andicola + +and + +L. matthewsii + +are distinct, both regarding morphology and habitats. + + +COLOMBIA +: +Amazonas +: Río Cahuinarí, +500 m +, +10.8 km +from the mouth of the Cahuinarí in direction 270°, south side, +Duivenvoorden, J. et al. 56 +(U p.p.). +Antoquia +: Camino +1–2 km +W de Argelia, +1580 m +, +Core 798 +( +US +). +Cundinamarca +: Road Pacho–La Palma, +1300 m +, +Haught 6082 +(S, +US +). +Meta +: Hda “La Corona”, +Marín 29 +( +US +). +Nariño +: Near Ricaurte, +1400 m +, +Alston 8438 +(AAU, BM). +Valle del Cauca +: Mun. Dagua, caserio La Elsa, Buenaventura–Cali near Río Oigua, Quebrada Piedras de Moler, +950 m +, + +Santa +& Sánchez 1060 + +(AAU, HUA). Anchicayá (Cali–Buenaventura), +500 m +, +KØie 4769 +(C). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/7C/26/547C2657FF87FFCAE0BCCFE7B66763B1.xml b/data/54/7C/26/547C2657FF87FFCAE0BCCFE7B66763B1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a25a8fbfe2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/7C/26/547C2657FF87FFCAE0BCCFE7B66763B1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,511 @@ + + + +Mucuna guangxiensis, a new species of Mucuna subg. Macrocarpa (Leguminosae-Papilionoideae) from China + + + +Author + +Jiang, Kaiwen +Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation in Southwest China, State Forestry Administration, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming, Yunnan 650224, China. + + + +Author + +Huang, Yunfeng +Guangxi Institute of Traditional Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangxi 530022, China. + + + +Author + +Moura, Tânia M. +Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Instituto Federal Goiano, Rod. Geraldo Silva Nascimento, Km- 2,5, Urutaí, GO 75790 - 000, Brazil. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2020 + +2020-02-17 + + +433 + + +2 + + +145 +152 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.433.2.5 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.433.2.5 +1179-3163 +13874994 + + + + + + +Mucuna guangxiensis +K.W. Jiang & Y.Feng Huang + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +广®油Ǝff +), +Fig. 1 +& +2 + + + + + +Type:— +CHINA +. +Guangxi Zhuang +Autonomous Region: Nanning Prefecture ( + +ø +Ṫ +市 + +), Mashan County ( + +Ḽ +山县 + +), Baishan Town ( + +Ů +山 ¢ + +), + +13 +th +April 2019 + +(fl.). +Huang Yun-Feng & Huang Yun-Dong 31405 +( +holotype +CSH +!, +isotypes +CSH +!, +GXMI +!, +SWFC +!) + + + + +Diagnosis: +— + +Mucuna guangxiensis + +is similar to + +Mucuna birdwoodiana + +with yellowish or greenish white color of petals, but it can be distinguished from the latter one in leaflets with dense sericeous hairs on the abaxial surface (vs. glabrous or with sparse hairs on the abaxial surface) and the longer fruits (up to +70 cm +) with short yellow erect hairs but without caducous bristles and paired wings along the both margins (vs. fruits up to +45 cm +, with dense, spreading, dark brown or red-brown pubescence and caducous bristles; both margin with a pair of wings). It is also similar to + +Mucuna macrocarpa + +with the woody legumes with irregular longitudinal wrinkles when dry, but the petals are totally yellowish or greenish white in + +M. guangxiensis + +(vs. the standard is white while the wings and keels are purple). + + + + +Description: +—Large woody twinning liana up to +15 m +long. Old stems canaliculate when dry; bark grayish brown, lenticellate; cross-section with red liquid. +Branches +slender, sparsely with adpressed or ± spreading pubescent hairs, canaliculate. +Leaves +27‒38 cm +long; petiole +11‒21 cm +long, with a pulvinus ca. +1 cm +long at base, sparsely covered with adpressed or ± spreading, pale or somewhat yellowish-brown pubescent hairs similar to which on the branches, with more dense hairs at base; stipules and stipels absent; petiolules +6‒7 mm +, densely with adpressed yellowish sericeous hairs; rachis +3.5‒5.5 cm +, with indumentum similar to petiole; leaflets thinly papyraceous or papyraceous, with abundant of adpressed pale pubescence on the adaxial surface, more dense on veins, abaxial surface with denser and longer grayish white sericeous hairs, ± spreading; lateral veins usually 6‒7 pairs, somewhat curved at apex; terminal leaflet broadly rhombic ovate to broadly ovate, 7.0‒9.3 × +11.3‒17 cm +, base broadly cuneate or somewhat truncate, apex usually acuminate with an acumen ca. +4 mm +long, rarely obtuse or emarginate; lateral leaflets rather asymmetrical, with the ratio of abaxial to adaxial halves 1.66‒2.20, 8.3‒15.1 × +6.5‒10.3 cm +, base truncate or somewhat broadly cuneate, apex similar to which of terminal leaflet. +Inflorescence +a pseudoracemose, usually arising from old stems, the axis +1‒10 cm +long, canaliculate, densely with adpressed or spread minute brown hairs, with 2‒3 flowers per node, the nodes spiral, the internodes +7‒15 mm +long; bracts and bracteoles caducous, not seen on the specimens; pedicel ca. +1.2 cm +, with dense pale pubescent hairs and sparse yellow bristles (ca. +1 mm +long). Flowers 6.5‒8.0 cm long. +Calyx +with dense minute spreading hairs and sparse yellow caducous bristles on the outer surface, with dense adpressed hairs on the inner surface; tube ca. 17 × +8‒9 mm +; the adaxial lobe formed by two entirely connate sepals, ca. 20 × +5 mm +, lateral lobes ca. 5 × +5 mm +, the lowest ca. 5 × +8 mm +, all lobes with an acute apex. +Corolla +yellowish or greenish white, nigrescent when dry, each petals with a somewhat ciliate apex, standard 2.7‒3.4 × 3.0‒ +3.3 cm +, glabrous, rounded at apex, with claw and auricles at base, claw +6‒7 mm +, auricle ca. +0.3 mm +; wings ca. 6 × +1.3 cm +, obtuse at apex, with claw and auricle at base, adaxial surfaces densely with spread minute hairs around the base, claw +0.9‒10 cm +, auricle ca. +5 mm +; keels 6.0‒7.0 × +0.8‒1.1 cm +, glabrous, apex at ca. ⅓ of the length curved, with an apex horny ca. +1 cm +, base with a claw, 0.6‒1.0 cm, auricle absent. +Stamens +10, diadelphous, 9+1, with 1 free and the other 9 fused at 80% of the of filaments length to form a staminal tube, dimorphic with 5 larger, sub-basifixed anthers and 5 smaller, dorsifixed anthers (including the anther on the free stamen). +Gynoecium +somewhat longer than stamens, ca. +9 cm +, with only one carpel; ovary linear, sessile, ca. +2.5 cm +long, with conspicuous groove when dry, densely with pale hairs; style ca. +5.5 cm +, linear, rather sparsely covered with ± spread hairs; stigma terminal. +Fruit +a large woody legume, linear, 22‒70 × +4.5‒5.5 cm +, not or ± constrict between seeds, the outer surface of valve densely with yellowish brown pubescence, somewhat caducous when old, bristles not seen, with longitudinal wrinkles near the margins, sometimes with a stipe at base, beaked at apex, dehiscent along one or both sutures, if dehiscent along both sutures, valves sometimes coiling after opening. +Seeds +6‒15 per pod, dark brown to black, compressed, surrounded by a sponge seed stalk when in legume, ca. 3.0 × 2.5 × +0.8 cm +, hilum black, length ca. +⅘ +of the seed circumference. + + + + +Distribution and ecology: +— + +Mucuna guangxiensis + +is only known from the +type +locality, Mashan Town in Nanning, +Guangxi +( +Fig. 3 +). It occurs at the elevations of ca. +250 m +, in the sparse forest from the foot to the mountainside of stone mountains. + + +Phenology: +—Flowering March to April, fruiting September to October. + + + + +Etymology: +—The Latin epithet is given here as + +guangxiensis + +, which refers to the +type +locality of this species, +Guangxi Province +. The Chinese name “ +广®油Ǝff +” is also derived from the Latin name, “ +广® +” is the Chinese character writing of +Guangxi +, while “ +油Ǝff +” is the Chinese common name for the genus + +Mucuna + +. + + +Vernacular name: +—In the local Vahcuengh of the +type +locality, the new species is called as “gaeu-nuem”( +坵¥ +), which means “python vine” in English. + + +Conservation status: +—We do not have adequate information to make the conservation assessment of + +Mucuna guangxiensis + +, therefore, we consider this species as Data Deficient (DD) for a while according to the IUCN criteria ( +IUCN 2014 +). + + +Taxonomic notes: +— + +Moura +et al. +(2016a) + +provided four main diagnostic characteristics for + +Mucuna +subg. +Macrocarpa + +: (1) ovary (1‒) +2‒3 cm +long (vs. +0.5‒1.4 cm +long for the other two subgenera); (2) ovules (4‒)9‒18 per ovary (vs. 1‒5(‒10) for the other two subgenera); (3) fruit linear, length at least 6 times width, epicarp woody, usually somewhat wrinkled but otherwise lacking any ornamentation (vs. relatively broader, epicarp leathery, usually ornamented by lamellae, ribs or rarely ± wrinkled or lacking ornamentation in +M. +subg. + +Mucuna + +and epicarp fleshy in +M. +subg. +Stizolobium +); (4) fruits are usually +30‒60 cm +long and up to 18-seeded. The characteristics of + +Mucuna guangxiensis + +is in line with the diagnose: ovary ca. +2 cm +long; ovules 6‒15 per ovary (we did not observe the actual amount of ovules in ovary, the amount here is reference the amount of seeds in legume); fruit linear, length usually more than 6 times width (some short fruits do not meet this standard), epicarp woody, wrinkled; fruits +22‒70 cm +long, up to 15-seeded. + + +The differences between + +M. guangxiensis + +, + +M. birdwoodiana + +and + +M. macrocarpa + +are summarized in +Table 1 +. + + + +TABLE 1. +Morphological differences between + +Mucuna guangxiensis + +, + +M. birdwoodiana +, + +and + +M. macrocarpa + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Character + +M. guangxiensis + + + +M. birdwoodiana + + + +M. macrocarpa + +
Texture of leafletsthinly papyraceous or papyraceoussub-coriaceouspapyraceous or coriaceous
Indumentum on the adaxial surfacewith abundant of adpressed pale pubescenceglabrous or sparsely with short hairsglabrous or with grayish white or reddish adpressed pubescence
Indumentum on the abaxial surfacedensely with grayish white sericeous hairsglabrous or sparsely with short hairswith ferrugineous, spreading, often dense hairs
Color of the corollagreenish or yellowish whitegreenish or yellowish whitebi-colored, with standard greenish or pinkish white, wings dark purple, keel lighter mauve or yellowish green
Length of flowers6.5‒8.0 cm7–8.5 cm5.5–6(–7) cm
Legume shapenot or ± constrict between seedstorulosemarkedly constrict between seeds
Indumentum on the outer surface of the legumedensely with yellowish brown pubescence, somewhat caducous with agewith a dense, spreading, dark brown or red-brown pubescence and caducous bristlesdensely pubescence, rarely glabrous with age
Legume marginwithout wings or any distinct thickened rim or central groove along the sutureswith a pair of wings along both sutureswithout wings or any distinct thickened rim or central groove along the sutures
Ornamentation on the outer surface of the legume when drywith longitudinal wrinkles near the marginssmoothwith irregular longitudinal wrinkles
+ + + + +Additional specimens examined +( +paratypes +): + +— +CHINA +. +Guangxi Province +: +Nanning Prefecture +, +Mashan County +, +Baishan Town +, + + +20 +th +April 2018 + + +(fr.). + +Huang Yun-Dong +01 + +( +CSH +!) + +; + +Nanning Prefecture +, +Mashan County +, +Baishan Town +, + + +27 +th +September 2018 + + +(fr.). +Huang Yun-Dong 01 +( +CSH +!, +GXMI +!) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/59/45/87/594587EBFFD6FFC9FF50FDC0D441F8FF.xml b/data/59/45/87/594587EBFFD6FFC9FF50FDC0D441F8FF.xml index 44cdeab4766..1ed402787c6 100644 --- a/data/59/45/87/594587EBFFD6FFC9FF50FDC0D441F8FF.xml +++ b/data/59/45/87/594587EBFFD6FFC9FF50FDC0D441F8FF.xml @@ -1,73 +1,74 @@ - - - -A new species of Bauhinia from coastal areas in Northeastern Brazil + + + +A new species of Bauhinia from coastal areas in Northeastern Brazil - - -Author + + +Author -Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci De -Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Av. Transnordestina s. n., Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, Bahia, Brazil. +Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci De +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Av. Transnordestina s. n., Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, Bahia, Brazil. - - -Author + + +Author -Oliveira, Filipe Gomes -Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Av. Transnordestina s. n., Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, Bahia, Brazil. +Oliveira, Filipe Gomes +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Av. Transnordestina s. n., Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, Bahia, Brazil. - - -Author + + +Author -Cedraz, Brena -Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Av. Transnordestina s. n., Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, Bahia, Brazil. +Cedraz, Brena +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Av. Transnordestina s. n., Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, Bahia, Brazil. - - -Author + + +Author -Melchor-Castro, R. Briggitthe -Departamento de Etnobotánica y Botánica Económica - Museo de Historia Natural, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Av. Arenales 1256, Jesús María, Lima, Perú. +Melchor-Castro, R. Briggitthe +Departamento de Etnobotánica y Botánica Económica - Museo de Historia Natural, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Av. Arenales 1256, Jesús María, Lima, Perú. - - -Author + + +Author -Fernandes, Moabe Ferreira -Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Av. Transnordestina s. n., Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, Bahia, Brazil. & Instituto de Ciências do Mar (Labomar), Universidade Federal do Ceará, Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil. +Fernandes, Moabe Ferreira +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Av. Transnordestina s. n., Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, Bahia, Brazil. & Instituto de Ciências do Mar (Labomar), Universidade Federal do Ceará, Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil. -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2020 - -2020-03-12 + +2020 + +2020-03-12 - -435 + +435 - -4 + +4 - -293 -300 + +293 +300 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.435.4.3 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.435.4.3 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.435.4.3 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.435.4.3 +1179-3163 +13874705 - + @@ -169,9 +170,9 @@ elevation, ], P, RB ). -Figs. 1 +Figs. 1 , -2 +2 . @@ -252,12 +253,12 @@ occurs along the Atlantic coastal areas of the Brazilian states of and Sergipe ( -Fig. 3 +Fig. 3 ). It is found within a narrow strip to about 40 km from the shore line, associated with sandy oligothrophic soils in coastal low forests locally known as Restinga vegetation. It is a common element of forest borders and clearings. - + FIGURE 1. @@ -266,7 +267,7 @@ from the shore line, associated with sandy oligothrophic soils in coastal low fo —A: flowering branch (SB = 3 cm); B: detail of the branch at the petiole attachment showing the stipules (SB = 2 mm); C–E: leaf from the upper (C; SB = 2.5 cm) and lower (D) surfaces and a detail of the lower surface (E; SB = 2.7 mm); F: flower in frontal view (SB = 4.5 mm); G: detail of the petal (SB = 2.3 mm); H: longitudinal section of the base of the flower showing the tubular hypanthium, the gynoecium and one sepal (SB = 10 mm); I: the upper portion of the style and the stigma in lateral (left) and frontal (right) views (SB = 4 mm); J: anther (SB = 2.8 mm); K–L: fruit immature (K; SB = 3.4 cm) and dehiscent (L; SB = 2.3 cm). SB = Scale Bar. Drawing by L. Marinho based on the holotype. - + FIGURE 2. @@ -353,7 +354,7 @@ is distributed in areas of seasonally dry climate on clay, sandy and stony soils types as rupestrian grasslands, savannas (‘Cerrado’) and Seasonally Dry Tropical Forests and Woodlands (‘Caatinga’). - + FIGURE 3. Map of Northeast Brazil showing the states of Bahia (BA) and Sergipe (SE) and the distribution of diff --git a/data/9E/16/87/9E1687B3A452FFABFF68F9FDFD3FFDE4.xml b/data/9E/16/87/9E1687B3A452FFABFF68F9FDFD3FFDE4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8c51c5b6849 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/16/87/9E1687B3A452FFABFF68F9FDFD3FFDE4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,224 @@ + + + +The Lycopodiaceae of Guyana, Suriname, and French Guiana + + + +Author + +Øllgaard, Benjamin + + + +Author + +Boudrie, Michel + + + +Author + +Cremers, Georges + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2020 + +2020-02-17 + + +433 + + +2 + + +101 +134 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.433.2.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.433.2.3 +1179-3163 +13874851 + + + + +3. + + +Palhinhaea pseudocurvata +B.Øllg., Nordic J. Bot. + +33: 188. 2014 + +. +Type +:— +VENEZUELA +. +Bolívar +: +Mount Roraima +, on southwest-facing sandstone ledge, + +2100–2620 m + +, + +28 September 1944 + +, +Steyermark 58935 +( +holotype +US [01268784]; +isotype +F). +Fig. 4 +. + + + + +Vigorous plants with long, arching-looping runner shoots, rooting at long intervals, bearing dorsally arising, rigidly erect, amply branched, to +2.5 m +tall, self-supporting, tree-like aerial shoots. Erect main axes with several to numerous, opposite to subdecussate, usually stiffly spreading, highly compound, short or to at least +30 cm +long lateral branchlet systems. Main stems (2–) +3–7 mm +thick excluding leaves, the leaves usually closely appressed in the lower part of the stem, or sometimes with appressed leaf bases and diverging leaf apices upward. Stem surface and leaf bases sparsely to densely covered with simple to branched, irregularly curled hairs. Basal divisions of lateral branchlet systems +4–6 mm +in diam. including leaves, gradually tapering to +2–3 mm +in ultimate branchlets. Ultimate branchlets rigidly straight to somewhat recurved. Leaves of ultimate branchlets densely crowded, usually borne in somewhat irregular alternating whorls of 5–8, forming 10–16 longitudinal ranks, 2–3 +× +0.3–0.5 mm +, subterete or quadrangular at base (dried), apically flattened, acicular, ascending to falcately curved, with few to many hairs on margins and leaf bases. Strobili nodding to pendent, +0.5–2 cm +long, +2–3 mm +in diam. Sporophylls borne in alternating whorls of 4–5, forming 8–10 longitudinal ranks, deltoid-cuspidate, ca. 1.5 +× +0.5–0.8 mm +wide exterior face, with irregularly erose-laciniate margins. Sporangia subglobose, ca. +0.8 mm +in diam. + + + + +Distribution +:—Greater Antilles, Venezuelan Guayana (AM-BO), +Guyana +. + + +Habitats +:—In montane, cloud forest, on rocky sandstone cliffs and mountain ridge tops, +1250–2620 m +elev. + + +Specimens examined:— + + +GUYANA + +. +Potaro-Siparuni region +, +Pakaraima Mts. +, +Mt. Wokomung +, summit plateau, N escarpment, + +1530 m + +, +Henkel et al. 1525 +( +CAY +, +US +) + +; + +Cuyuni-Mazaruni +, +2–5 km +NW of northern ”prow” of +Roraima +, + +1500–2000 m + +, +Hahn 5482B +( +CAY +, +US +) + +; + +Cuyuni-Mazaruni region +, + +Mt. Ayanganna +, E + +side on steep slopes, + +1250–1300 m + +, +Pipoly 11188 +( +CAY +, +US +) + +. + + +Notes +:—This species is variable with respect to size, probably as a response to growth conditions, and may grow to more than +2 m +tall. When growing together with + +Palhinhaea cernua + +, it may become at least twice as big ( +Chad +Husby, pers. comm.) and may be distinguished also by the closely appressed leaves on the major axes. + + +Collections referred to + +Lycopodium cernuum + +L. + +var. +curvatum +(Sw.) Hook. & Grev. + +that were reported in earlier publications, appear to belong to the present species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/BC/67/3A/BC673A2AFFDB5D57FF5CFD44E3D9FD92.xml b/data/BC/67/3A/BC673A2AFFDB5D57FF5CFD44E3D9FD92.xml index c444460a7f5..251b04950fc 100644 --- a/data/BC/67/3A/BC673A2AFFDB5D57FF5CFD44E3D9FD92.xml +++ b/data/BC/67/3A/BC673A2AFFDB5D57FF5CFD44E3D9FD92.xml @@ -1,66 +1,67 @@ - - - -Two penzigioid Xylaria species described from China based on morphological and molecular characters + + + +Two penzigioid Xylaria species described from China based on morphological and molecular characters - - -Author + + +Author -Ma, Hai-Xia -Institute of Tropical Bioscience and Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Hainan Key Laboratory of Tropical Microbe Resources, Haikou 571101, China +Ma, Hai-Xia +Institute of Tropical Bioscience and Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Hainan Key Laboratory of Tropical Microbe Resources, Haikou 571101, China - - -Author + + +Author -Qu, Zhi -Institute of Tropical Bioscience and Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Hainan Key Laboratory of Tropical Microbe Resources, Haikou 571101, China +Qu, Zhi +Institute of Tropical Bioscience and Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Hainan Key Laboratory of Tropical Microbe Resources, Haikou 571101, China - - -Author + + +Author -Peng, Mingkai -Institute of Tropical Bioscience and Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Hainan Key Laboratory of Tropical Microbe Resources, Haikou 571101, China +Peng, Mingkai +Institute of Tropical Bioscience and Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Hainan Key Laboratory of Tropical Microbe Resources, Haikou 571101, China - - -Author + + +Author -Li, Yu -Engineering Research Center of Chinese Ministry of Education for Edible and Medicinal Fungi, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, Jilin 130118, China +Li, Yu +Engineering Research Center of Chinese Ministry of Education for Edible and Medicinal Fungi, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, Jilin 130118, China -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2020 - -2020-03-16 + +2020 + +2020-03-16 - -436 + +436 - -1 + +1 - -36 -44 + +36 +44 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.436.1.3 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.436.1.3 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.436.1.3 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.436.1.3 +1179-3163 +13874756 - + @@ -69,13 +70,13 @@ Y.M. Ju, H.M. Hsieh, Lar.N. Vassiljeva & Akulov, Mycologia 101(4): 551.2009. ( -Figs.3 +Figs.3 , -4 +4 ) - + FIGURE 3. diff --git a/data/C4/4A/FF/C44AFF25FFD18231FF0F91C190C20CDF.xml b/data/C4/4A/FF/C44AFF25FFD18231FF0F91C190C20CDF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c77fb5cfc49 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C4/4A/FF/C44AFF25FFD18231FF0F91C190C20CDF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,711 @@ + + + +Amaranthus rajasekharii (Amaranthaceae), a new species from Kerala (SW-India) + + + +Author + +Arya, Sindhu +Department of Botany, (Research centre University of Kerala) University College, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala - 695034, India. + + + +Author + +Kumar, Venugopalan Nair Saradamma Anil + + + +Author + +Vishnu, Walsan Kalarikkal +Laboratory of Immunopharmacology and Experimental therapeutics, Regional Cancer Centre, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala - 695011, India. + + + +Author + +Iamonico, Duilio +Laboratory of Phytogeography and Applied Geobotany, Section Environment and Landscape, Department PDTA, University of Rome Sapienza, 00196 Rome, Italy. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2020 + +2020-02-17 + + +433 + + +2 + + +153 +160 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.433.2.6 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.433.2.6 +1179-3163 +13874912 + + + + + + +Amaranthus rajasekharii +S.Arya, V.S.A.Kumar, W.K.Vishnu & Iamonico + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Fig. 1a–i +) + + + + + +Type: +— +INDIA +. +Kerala +: Thiruvananthapuram district, Palode, way to Kulathupuzha, +110 m +, + +8.97 +° +N + +, + +77.3 +° +E + +, +4 February 2018 +, +Anil Kumar +& +Arya s.n. +( +holotype +TBGT!, +isotypes +CMPR!, HFLA!). + + + + +Diagnosis: +— + +Amaranthus rajasekharii + +is morphologically similar to + +A. dubius +Martius ex +Thellung (1912: 203) + +, from which it differs ( +Table 1 +) in having the stem reddish to purple ( +vs +. green in + +A. dubius + +), bracts linear and very reduced ( +0.08–0.1 mm +) ( +vs +. ovato-deltoid, +1.3–1.7 mm +), tepals of pistillate flowers ovate to lanceolate ( +vs. +oblong-spatulate), gynoecium whitish ( +vs +. green), marginal zone of seeds with clear reticulate ornamentation ( +vs. +very slightly reticulate), pollen grain surface with 21–23 pores ( +vs. +27–30), 3–5 ektexinous bodies ( +vs. +mostly 3), and margin of pores not depressed and without conspicuous ornamentation ( +vs. +clearly depressed and with conspicuous ornamentation) ( +Fig. 2 +). + + + + +Description (macromorphology): +—Monoecious annual herb, +100–130 cm +tall. +Stem +erect to ascending, angular, reddish to purple, glabrous or sparsely pubescent, branched (branches sometimes ribbed). +Leaves +simple, alternate, petiolate (petiole terete, sparsley pubescent, +4–9 cm +long), blade ovate to lanceolate, 2.5–10.4 × +1.5–6.5 cm +, darkgreen, with margin undulate, base attenuate, apex obtuse or slightly emarginated, sparsely pubescent on the abaxial surface. +Synflorescence +arranged in terminal, +15–20 cm +long and slender spikes (one per branch), each one composed by more or less spaced glomerules of 4–8 flowers; axes of each synflorescence terete, purple or green, sparsely pubescent. +Bracts +0.08–0.1 mm +, linear-subulate, glabrous, green, with apex spinescent. +Flowers +unisexual, yellowishgreen. Staminate flowers (diameter about +5 mm +) occurring in the basal and middle part of the synflorescences; +tepals +5, equal, ovate, acute, +0.7–1.9 mm +long; stamens 4; androecium +3 mm +long, anthers sagittate. +Pistillate +flowers (diameter about +3 mm +) occurring throughout the synfloresence; +tepals +5, equal, ovate to lanceolate, acute, +1.5–2 mm +long slightly keeled (keel green); ovary 1–2-celled, glabrous, with 1 ovule; stigmas 3. +Fruit +ovate, as long as the perianth (1.2–2.2 × +1.1–1.6 mm +), irregularly dehiscent or indehiscent. Seed one per fruit, discoidal (diameter ca. +0.9–1 mm +). + + +Description (micromorphology): +— +Seed +surfaces sculpured in the marginal zone (epidermal cells ornamentation reticulate, each cell being subquadrangular), smooth in the central zone. +Pollen +grains spheroidal, polypantoporate, each one with 21–23 pores; ektexinous bodies number 3–5, rarely fused, often obscure; surface ornamentation mamillate, sparse, margin of pores not depressed and without conspicuous ornamentations. + + + + +Etymology: +—The species is honoured to Narayana Pillai Rajasekhar, father of the first author (SA), who is a traditional medicine pratictioner and is much fond of local plants and their uses. + + +Phenology: +—Flowering and fruiting times in February–August. + + +Habitat: +—The species occurs in dry waste lands and in the mixed forest outskirts of Palode-Kulathupuzha- Thenkasi range. + + + + +Distribution: +—Uloor (Thiruvananthapuram district), northern Payyanur ( +Kannur +district), southern Kaloor (Ernakulam district), South-eastern Vellakinar (Alapuzha district) (Fig. 4.). + + +Taxonomic notes: +—According to +Mosyakin & Robertson (1996) + +Amaranthus rajasekharii + +belongs to the subgen. + +Amaranthus + +since it was a the monoecious species with 5 tepals in pistillate flowers and having a terminal synflorescence. At sectional level our new proposed species could be placed in the sect. + +Amaranthus +subsect. +Hybrida +Mosyakin & K.R.Robertson (1996: 278) + +. However, + +A. rajasekharii + +is morphologically similar to + +A. dubius + +which was placed by +Mosyakin & Robertson (1996) +in another section, i.e. the nothosect. + +Dubia +Mosyakin & K.R.Robertson (1996: 278) + +. The correct placement in + +Amaranthus + +of + +A. rajasekharii + +remains obscure and further molecular studies on the whole monoecious amarants are necessary. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Amaranthus rajasekharii + +: +a. +habit; +b. +synflorescence; +c. +details of synflorescence with staminate flowers; +d. +staminate flowers; +e. +pistillate flowers; + +f. +gymnoecium + +; +g. +seed.. + + + +The main characters shared by + +Amaranthus rajasekharii + +and + +A. dubius + +are: hairness of the stem (glabrous of sparsely pubescent), arrangement of the synflorescences (like-panicle structures), bracts of the pistillate flower (which are shorter that the tepals), and number of tepals in the pistillate flowers (5). On the other hand, various features are clearly different (see +Table 1 +) and they were verified to be constant on the basis of the cultivation tests (after about a week sprouting came up and the flowering stage started after 45 days). In addition, we noted that the staminate flowers are always placed in the middle and basal part of the terminal synflorescence in + +A. rajasekharii + +, whereas they occur in the distal part in + +A. dubius + +. Moreover, although the characters of staminate flower have not an high taxonomic value in + +Amaranthus + +(but see +Mosyakin & Robertson 2003 +), we observed that the ratio between the number of staminate and pistillate flowers is about 1: +100 in + +A. rajasekharii + +while it is 1: +10 in + +A. dubius + +. + + +Finally, as concerns the chorology of the two species, + +Amaranthus rajasekharii + +is probably endemic to +Kerala region +. On the other hand, + +A. dubius + +is a species native to tropical regions of America and rarely introduced in Europe and Asia (see + +Bojian +et al. +2003 + +, Masyakin & Robertson 2003, +Bayón 2015 +). The two species appear to be allopatric. + + +Note on the conservation status: +—Since + +Amaranthus rajasekharii + +could occur in further sites in SW-India (and +India +at all), we think that further conservation data are required. As a consequence, the new species is here assessed as DD (Deficient Data) according to the IUCN criteria ( +IUCN 2012 +). + + + +FIGURE 2. +SEM observations: pollen grains ( +a. + +Amaranthus rajasekharii + +, +b. + +A. dubius + +); seed coat ( +c. + +A. rajasekharii + +, +d. + +A. dubius + +); details of seed coat ( +e. + +A. rajasekharii + +, +f. + +A. dubius + +). + + + + +Additional selected specimens:— + +Amaranthus rajasekharii + +( +paratypes +). + + +INDIA +. +Kerala +: +Thiruvananthapuram District +, +Uloor +to +Kesavadasapuram +, + +18 m + +, + +27 May 2018 + +, + +Anil Kumar + +& + +Arya +s. n. + +(TBGT), +Kollam District +, +Kollam town +, + +8 m +a.s.l. + +, + +30 May 2018 + +, + +Anil Kumar + +& + +Arya +87295 + +(CMPR). +Ernakulan District +, +Ernakulam +–Thevara route, + +4 m + +, +9.9312° N +76.2673° E +, + +3 January 2019 + +, + +Anil Kumar + +& + +Arya +87312 + +(CMPR) + +; + +Alappuzha District +, +Cherthala +–Alappuzha region, + +11m + +, +9.4981° N +76.3388° E +, + +20 February 2019 + +, + +Anil Kumar + +& + +Arya +87365 + +(TBGT) + +. + + + + +Amaranthus dubius + +. + +BAHAMAS +. +Exuma +, Great Guana Cay, +Exuma +Chain, +22 February 1905 +, +Britton & Millspaugh 2910 +(NY01373943!). +BELIZE +. +Orange Walk Distr. +, +100 m +S of San Antonio village, Square +24P. +, +27 December 1976 +, leg. +Puleston 7643 +(USF236113!, det. +Dwyer +in 1977); Caye Caulker (southern island), village of Caye Caulker, +8 March 2008 +, +Rietsema 43408 +(NY01158561!). +BRAZIL +. Município de Barra do Corda, ca. +1 km +South of center of city at “Sitio dos Ingleses” school grounds, on East slope of Rio Corda River valley, waste ground by buildings, +15 January 1970 +, +Eiten & Eiten 10304 +(K001207041!); Município de Loreto, +2 km +SE of Loreto, South of Rio Balsas at ferry point, open weedy banana groove, +150 m +a.s.l., +31 January 1970 +, +Eiten & Eiten 10415 +(K001207040!). +DOMINICAN REPUBLIC +. St. Paul, Rodney’s Rock, Hertford Estate. Carribean Coast, Coastal Highway. +0.5 km +SE of rock, +13 December 1993 +, +Bradshaw & Renne 25416 +( +US +01084419!); St. Paul, disturbed areas around Brizee’s Market, Canefield, W coast, +50 ft +, +24 February 1997 +, +Hill & Phillippe 28906 +(USF288828!). +GREAT BRITAIN +(Cayman Islands). Grand Cayman Island. Agriculture office, Georgetown, +17 August 1971 +, +Chevalier 80 +(USF139929!). +GUYANA +. +Barima-Waini +, in Shell Beach Sea Turtle Monitoring Camp, about +5 mi. +South-east of Waini Point, +8 November 1998 +, +Hollowell et al. 259a +( +US +00752210!). +HAITI +. +Nord-Óuest +, Île de la Tortue, Vicinity of La Vallée, Tortue Island. La Vallée Valley, +2 January 1929 +, +Leonard & Leonard 11454 +( +US +00847527!). +HAWAII +. Oahu, Kaneohe, +20 October 1930 +, +Wilder & Neal s.n. +(P05251963!); Honolulu, Manoa Valley, +16 May 1933 +, +Krauss s.n. +( +US +00453041!). +MADAGASCAR +. Tanala, Fort-Carnot, 1986, +Beaujard 8 +(P05159968!). +REPUBLIC OF THE MARSHALL ISLANDS +. Bikini Atoll, Bikini Islet, near middle, lagoon side, in weedy ground around old houses, +12 November 1985 +, +Fosberg 65172 +(P05251962!). +ST. LUCIA +. +Castries +, +4 April 1958 +, + +Proctor +17526 + +( +US +01084431!). +TANZANIA +. Mlupa, +13 October 1932 +, +Geilinger 3011 +(K000190113!). +TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO +. Hort. Trinidad, 1889, +s.c. 3398 +( +US +1099934!). +UGANDA +. +Masaka +Kabula, near habitation, +September 1945 +, +Purseglove 1813 +(K000190112!). UNKNOWN ORIGIN. +s.d. +, +s.coll. +(Heb. Requien) +s.n. +[P04021942!, +neotype +of the name + +Amaranthus tristis +var. +xanthostachys +Moquin-Tandon (1849: 260) + +, see +Iamonico (2016b) +]. +U.S.A. +Pennsylvania +, Kutztown, Rodale Research Center, +12 September 1984 +, +Strudwick 4521 +(NY00085368!); Virgin Islands, Saint John. Cruz Bay at Park Service Headquarter, wet roadside dish, sunny area, +3 January 1990 +, +Acevedo-Rodríguez 3077 +(NY882167!); +Florida +, Hillsborough Co.: Off I-4, just E of the I-75 exit, roadside mitigation area, dry to moist sandy soils, +21 November 2003 +, +Moore s.n. +(USF236189!). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/00/87/F70087997C63BA2E148AFCCEFE53FE85.xml b/data/F7/00/87/F70087997C63BA2E148AFCCEFE53FE85.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dbb5abc469d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/00/87/F70087997C63BA2E148AFCCEFE53FE85.xml @@ -0,0 +1,360 @@ + + + +A new arborescent Chamaecrista (Leguminosae) from Amazon, Brazil + + + +Author + +Rando, Juliana Gastaldello +Universidade Federal do Oeste da Bahia, Programa de Pós-Gradução em Ciências Ambientais, Rua Professor Joseì Seabra de Lemos, 316, Barreiras, BA, Brazil; + + + +Author + +Lima, Haroldo Cavalcante De + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2020 + +2020-02-17 + + +433 + + +2 + + +161 +166 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.433.2.7 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.433.2.7 +1179-3163 +13874983 + + + + + + +Chamaecrista ipanorensis +Rando & H.C. Lima + +, + +spec. nov. + +( +Fig.1 +and +2 +) + + + + + +Diagnosis: + +Chamaecrista ipanorensis + +mostly resembles + +C. hymenaeifolia + +but differs in the length of pulvinus plus petiole, in the +form and +venation of leaflets. + +Chamaecrista hymenaeifolia + +has pulvinus plus petiole with +7–20 mm +long, two or three pairs of leaflets, elliptical or ovate slightly falcate with acute apex, its venation is classified as craspedodromous-brochidodromous. + +Chamaecrista ipanorensis + +has pulvinus plus petiole with +21–39 mm +long, has only two pairs of leaflets, however they are orbicular or obovate (mainly in the distal pairs), with obtuse or retuse apex, and its venation is classified as brochidodromous. + + + + +Type: +– + +BRAZIL +. +Amazonas +: +São Gabriel da Cachoeira +, + +Alto +Rio Negro + +, +Rio Uaupés +, +Ipanoré +(“Ipanuré”), +Estrada +para +Urubuquara +, caatinga alta sobre solo arenoso, + +17 November 1987 + +(fl), + +H +. +C +. +de Lima +3204, +M +. +L +. +Kawasaki +, +J +. +Ramos +, +J +. +Guedes +, +R +. +P +. +de Lima +& +A +. +M +. +Neto + +( +holotype +: +INPA 181577 +!; +isotypes +: +HUEFS 244640 +, +INPA 10296 +!, INPAw 10296, +MO +, +NY +!, +RB +!, +SPF +!) + +. + + +Trees +16 m +tall, DAP +12 cm +; stems glabrous scarcely lenticellate. Stipules early- deciduous, not seen. Leaves 4-foliolate, leaflets opposite; pulvinus +3–4 mm +long; petiole +18–35 mm +long; rachis +2.5–3.5 cm +long, glabrous; extrafloral nectary 2, impressed, +1–2 mm +de diameter, one positioned close to the base of petiole from +2–5 mm +of the pulvinus and the other placed below to distal leaflets, from +0.4–0.7 mm +to the apex; petiolules +4.5–8 mm +long, glabrous, blackened; leaflet blades 6–9 × +6.5–8 cm +, orbicular or rarely obovate, glabrous on both surfaces, obtuse or retuse apex, rounded to slightly cuneate base; broquidodromous venation with detail of the perimarginal veins of marginal secondary +type +. Inflorescence racemes ramiflorous, 5-flowered; peduncle 4.4–6.0 mm long; Bracts early deciduous, not observed; extrafloral nectaries sparsely present on peduncles, concave and sessile; pedicel +2.5–2.9 cm +long, pubescent; bracteoles subulate, +0.8–0.9 mm +long, pubescent, ciliate; sepals triangular, acuminate, +2.6–3.2 mm +long, pubescent externally, and glabrous internally, green to light yellow; 5 petals, oblong, cuneate base, rounded apex, 9– +1.1 cm +long, yellow; stamens 10, homomorphics, +5–6 mm +long, the filaments glabrous, the anthers entire pubescent; gynoecium +7–11 mm +long, ovary ca. +4 mm +densely strigose, style +3–6 mm +sparsely strigose with golden trichomes. Fruit and seeds not observed. + + +The new species have been described after analysis of a collection performed in +1987 in +São Gabriel da Cachoeira, Amazonas state, +Brazil +. After this, no specimens from other collections were found, which indicates that the new species has never been collected again, although this place was later visited by several botanists, which established tree inventories plots in the upper Rio Negro ( + +Stropp +et al +. 2011 + +). The only known collection resulted in seven duplicates distributed to +HUEFS +, +INPA +( +2 specimens +and also a sample of wood - INPAw), +MO +, +NY +, +RB +and +SPF +. Rupert Barneby identified the specimen housed in +NY +herbarium as + +Chamaecrista hymenaeifolia +(Benth. 1870:130) H.S. +Irwin & Barneby (1982: 641) + +, and included a comment that it could be a distinct form + +“ +forma foliolis + +orbiculatis +” pointing out the remarkable feature of this new species. Actually, these species share a similar number of leaflets (2 pairs or +3 in + +C. hymenaeifolia + +), morphology and position of extrafloral nectaries that are impressed, and located on the petiole, distinctly below the first pairs of leaflets and not immediately below or between such as in the others species of the section, excluding + +C. polystachya +(Benth. 1840: 77) H.S. +Irwin & Barneby (1982: 641) + +( +Irwin & Barneby 1977 +, + +Coutinho +et al. +2016 + +). They also share a similar indumentum of anthers, which are all covered by pubescent trichomes, a common characteristic in the section but absent in + +C. polystachya + +. The morphology and position of extrafloral nectaries are also shared by + +C. polystachya + +, however it has more leaflets (2–4 pairs) with a distinct morphology. + +Chamaecrista ipanorensis + +is only known from the tree communities on white sand in the locality of Ipanoré, São Gabriel da Cachoeira. + +Chamaecrista hymenaeifolia + +has a more extensive distribution in the upper Rio Negro, but occurring simpatrically with + +C. ipanorensis + +in close areas around São Gabriel da Cachoeira, in white sand forest, or also classified as “campinarana” vegetation ( +Fig. 3 +). + +Chamaecrista polystachya + +occurs in Savannas on the borders of +Brazil +and +Venezuela +. Here, we are proposing a new species based on differences in the form of leaflets, pattern of venation, and length of petiole ( +Table 1 +). + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Chamaecrista ipanorensis + +. +A. +Flowering branch. +B +and +C. +Detail of the rachis showing the extrafloral nectaries, +B. +Between the terminal pair of leaftles and +C. +Between petiole and first pair of leaflets. +D. +Five petals and a stamen. From +H.C. de Lima 3204, M.L. Kawasaki, J. Ramos, J. Guedes, R.P. de Lima & A.M. Neto +(SPF). Drawn by Marcelo Tomé Kubo. + + + + +Etymology:— +The specific epithet + +“ +ipanorensis + +” refers to the locality where the species was collected, an area with high diversity and endemism in the northwest of the upper Rio Negro in the Amazon Basin. + + +Phenology:— +Collected only with flowers in November. + + +Conservation status: +—Following the recommendations of +IUCN (2017) +we assigned the Data Deficient category (DD). The new species is known only from +one specimen +, for this reason is difficult to make any further inference about its conservation status. + + + + \ No newline at end of file