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<document id="B5CDF4C1444B27900C308E695F47655C" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.595.3.4" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7905974" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1683528186278" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Vijver, Bart Van De" docDate="2023" docId="03B25B455D66330763ED5A5FFD02F972" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.595.3.4.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 595 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.595.3.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Staurosirella eruciformis Van de Vijver 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="297" masterDocId="FF8B233D5D66330663655C0EFFF1FF95" masterDocTitle="Staurosirella eruciformis, a new Staurosirella (Bacillariophyta) species from a historic sample from Scotland, UK" masterLastPageNumber="300" masterPageNumber="296" pageNumber="296" updateTime="1729866393505" updateUser="guilherme" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="45E02927DE955E0565EB2CDF1C36B81B">Staurosirella eruciformis, a new Staurosirella (Bacillariophyta) species from a historic sample from Scotland, UK</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1000C09B9BA728822348B51A70C57589">Vijver, Bart Van De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9913875CAC8686D6F04F41F21E7B6B69" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6244-1886</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="4521A20A3D61A54A525B9ABB63C98300">Meise Botanic Garden, Research Department, Nieuwelaan 38, 1860 Meise, Belgium & University of Antwerp, Department of Biology - ECOSPHERE, Universiteitsplein 1, 2610 Wilrijk, Belgium & bart. vandevijver @ plantentuinmeise. be, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6244 - 1886</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="8328C9529704E3FDB77D6C85A358A43D">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="0B830946D10C8A2C23295EDF31973B7F">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E94285CB4FD26435AE33D7A787E3E3F8">2023-05-08</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="C301B9D85D66330663ED5A5FFC2CF9FF" box="[136,989,1617,1642]" pageId="0" pageNumber="296" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA4EA535D66330663ED5A5FFC2CF9FF" blockId="0.[136,1452,1580,2074]" box="[136,989,1617,1642]" pageId="0" pageNumber="296">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B91D05D66330663ED5A5FFDCFF9FF" authority="Van de Vijver" authorityName="Van de Vijver" authorityYear="2023" box="[136,574,1617,1642]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Fragilariaceae" genus="Staurosirella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Fragilariales" pageId="0" pageNumber="296" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="eruciformis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B96F36415D66330663ED5A5FFE6DF9FC" bold="true" box="[136,412,1617,1641]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="296">Staurosirella eruciformis</emphasis>
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Van de Vijver
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B96F36415D66330661205A5CFD66F9FC" bold="true" box="[581,663,1618,1641]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="296">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25C8B3A5D66330661205A5CFD66F9FC" box="[581,663,1618,1641]" pageId="0" pageNumber="296" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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(
|
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<figureCitation id="1320F6D65D66330661C05A5CFCE3F9FF" box="[677,786,1618,1642]" captionStart="Figures 1–18" captionStartId="2.[136,213,1760,1782]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,188,1734]" captionTargetId="figure-17@2.[151,1435,188,1734]" captionText="Figures 1–18.Staurosirella eruciformisVan deVijver sp.nov.LMand SEM images takenfrom the holotypesample (BR-4785, Hawthorden, Scotland, UK, Walker Arnott sample WA245). 1–14. LM views of the population arranged in decreasing length. 15–17. Three SEM external views of an entire valve. Note the presence of the irregular groups of marginal spines and the rather well-developed apical pore field at each apex. The virgae and sternum are clearly raised with the striae as punch-holes. 18. SEM internal view of an entire valve. Scale bars = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7913172" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7913172/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="296">Figs 1–14</figureCitation>
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||||
LM, 15–18 SEM)
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C301B9D85D66330763ED5A78FAECFF4E" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="297" pageId="0" pageNumber="296" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA4EA535D66330763ED5A78FAECFF4E" blockId="0.[136,1452,1580,2074]" lastBlockId="1.[136,1452,159,1767]" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="297" pageId="0" pageNumber="296">
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Frustules solitary. Valves linear, with parallel, irregularly undulating margins and broadly rounded, non-protracted apices. Occasionally, valves with constricted central part present (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1320F6D65D663306606F5A94FCADF927" box="[778,860,1690,1714]" captionStart="Figures 1–18" captionStartId="2.[136,213,1760,1782]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,188,1734]" captionTargetId="figure-17@2.[151,1435,188,1734]" captionText="Figures 1–18.Staurosirella eruciformisVan deVijver sp.nov.LMand SEM images takenfrom the holotypesample (BR-4785, Hawthorden, Scotland, UK, Walker Arnott sample WA245). 1–14. LM views of the population arranged in decreasing length. 15–17. Three SEM external views of an entire valve. Note the presence of the irregular groups of marginal spines and the rather well-developed apical pore field at each apex. The virgae and sternum are clearly raised with the striae as punch-holes. 18. SEM internal view of an entire valve. Scale bars = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7913172" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7913172/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="296">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Continuous series of small aggregates of irregularly shaped, small, solid spines present along the valve face margin, located on the virgae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1320F6D65D663306676E5AB0FB74F943" box="[1035,1157,1726,1750]" captionStart="Figures 1–18" captionStartId="2.[136,213,1760,1782]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,188,1734]" captionTargetId="figure-17@2.[151,1435,188,1734]" captionText="Figures 1–18.Staurosirella eruciformisVan deVijver sp.nov.LMand SEM images takenfrom the holotypesample (BR-4785, Hawthorden, Scotland, UK, Walker Arnott sample WA245). 1–14. LM views of the population arranged in decreasing length. 15–17. Three SEM external views of an entire valve. Note the presence of the irregular groups of marginal spines and the rather well-developed apical pore field at each apex. The virgae and sternum are clearly raised with the striae as punch-holes. 18. SEM internal view of an entire valve. Scale bars = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7913172" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7913172/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="296">Figs 15–17</figureCitation>
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). Spines absent on the valve apices. Valve dimensions (n=25): valve length 10–30 µm, valve width 5.0–6.5 µm. Sternum fairly narrow, weakly lanceolate, narrowing towards the apices. Externally, valve face uneven with virgae having a narrow, raised ridge and adjacent striae slightly sunken in ‘punch hole-like’ depressions (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1320F6D65D66330661FB5B24FCEAF8D7" box="[670,795,1834,1858]" captionStart="Figures 1–18" captionStartId="2.[136,213,1760,1782]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,188,1734]" captionTargetId="figure-17@2.[151,1435,188,1734]" captionText="Figures 1–18.Staurosirella eruciformisVan deVijver sp.nov.LMand SEM images takenfrom the holotypesample (BR-4785, Hawthorden, Scotland, UK, Walker Arnott sample WA245). 1–14. LM views of the population arranged in decreasing length. 15–17. Three SEM external views of an entire valve. Note the presence of the irregular groups of marginal spines and the rather well-developed apical pore field at each apex. The virgae and sternum are clearly raised with the striae as punch-holes. 18. SEM internal view of an entire valve. Scale bars = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7913172" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7913172/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="296">Figs 15–17</figureCitation>
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||||
). Vimines narrow, not raised. Striae alternating at both sides of the sternum, parallel to weakly radiate near the valve middle, becoming distinctly more radiate towards the apices,
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||||
<quantity id="4CE347B65D66330666125B40FF6CF81F" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" metricValueMax="2.794" metricValueMin="2.286" pageId="0" pageNumber="296" unit="in" value="10.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="9.0">9–11 in</quantity>
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10 µm, composed of long, slit-like, linear areolae, running parallel to the apical axis. Occasionally areolae doubled by short struts between the vimines (
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||||
<figureCitation id="1320F6D65D66330662885B98FD96F83B" box="[493,615,1942,1966]" captionStart="Figures 1–18" captionStartId="2.[136,213,1760,1782]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,188,1734]" captionTargetId="figure-17@2.[151,1435,188,1734]" captionText="Figures 1–18.Staurosirella eruciformisVan deVijver sp.nov.LMand SEM images takenfrom the holotypesample (BR-4785, Hawthorden, Scotland, UK, Walker Arnott sample WA245). 1–14. LM views of the population arranged in decreasing length. 15–17. Three SEM external views of an entire valve. Note the presence of the irregular groups of marginal spines and the rather well-developed apical pore field at each apex. The virgae and sternum are clearly raised with the striae as punch-holes. 18. SEM internal view of an entire valve. Scale bars = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7913172" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7913172/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="296">Figs 16, 17</figureCitation>
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). Striae extending uninterruptedly from valve face onto mantle, areolae in size gradually narrowing at both ends (
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<figureCitation id="1320F6D65D66330662935BB4FDB3F847" box="[502,578,1978,2002]" captionStart="Figures 1–18" captionStartId="2.[136,213,1760,1782]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,188,1734]" captionTargetId="figure-17@2.[151,1435,188,1734]" captionText="Figures 1–18.Staurosirella eruciformisVan deVijver sp.nov.LMand SEM images takenfrom the holotypesample (BR-4785, Hawthorden, Scotland, UK, Walker Arnott sample WA245). 1–14. LM views of the population arranged in decreasing length. 15–17. Three SEM external views of an entire valve. Note the presence of the irregular groups of marginal spines and the rather well-developed apical pore field at each apex. The virgae and sternum are clearly raised with the striae as punch-holes. 18. SEM internal view of an entire valve. Scale bars = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7913172" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7913172/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="296">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
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||||
) giving the striae a lanceolate appearance. Small apical pore fields present at both apices, almost similar in size and shape, located at the valve face/mantle junction, isolated from neighboring striae (
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<figureCitation id="1320F6D65D66330666355BD0FA6FF863" box="[1360,1438,2014,2038]" captionStart="Figures 1–18" captionStartId="2.[136,213,1760,1782]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,188,1734]" captionTargetId="figure-17@2.[151,1435,188,1734]" captionText="Figures 1–18.Staurosirella eruciformisVan deVijver sp.nov.LMand SEM images takenfrom the holotypesample (BR-4785, Hawthorden, Scotland, UK, Walker Arnott sample WA245). 1–14. LM views of the population arranged in decreasing length. 15–17. Three SEM external views of an entire valve. Note the presence of the irregular groups of marginal spines and the rather well-developed apical pore field at each apex. The virgae and sternum are clearly raised with the striae as punch-holes. 18. SEM internal view of an entire valve. Scale bars = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7913172" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7913172/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="296">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
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||||
). Pore fields well delimited, composed of small pores, arranged in several irregular rows (
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<figureCitation id="1320F6D65D6633066756540CFB73F78F" box="[1075,1154,2050,2074]" captionStart="Figures 1–18" captionStartId="2.[136,213,1760,1782]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,188,1734]" captionTargetId="figure-17@2.[151,1435,188,1734]" captionText="Figures 1–18.Staurosirella eruciformisVan deVijver sp.nov.LMand SEM images takenfrom the holotypesample (BR-4785, Hawthorden, Scotland, UK, Walker Arnott sample WA245). 1–14. LM views of the population arranged in decreasing length. 15–17. Three SEM external views of an entire valve. Note the presence of the irregular groups of marginal spines and the rather well-developed apical pore field at each apex. The virgae and sternum are clearly raised with the striae as punch-holes. 18. SEM internal view of an entire valve. Scale bars = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7913172" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7913172/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="296">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
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||||
). Internally, striae distinctly sunken between the flattened virgae and sternum (
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||||
<figureCitation id="1320F6D65D67330761D45C91FCF3FF22" box="[689,770,159,183]" captionStart="Figures 1–18" captionStartId="2.[136,213,1760,1782]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,188,1734]" captionTargetId="figure-17@2.[151,1435,188,1734]" captionText="Figures 1–18.Staurosirella eruciformisVan deVijver sp.nov.LMand SEM images takenfrom the holotypesample (BR-4785, Hawthorden, Scotland, UK, Walker Arnott sample WA245). 1–14. LM views of the population arranged in decreasing length. 15–17. Three SEM external views of an entire valve. Note the presence of the irregular groups of marginal spines and the rather well-developed apical pore field at each apex. The virgae and sternum are clearly raised with the striae as punch-holes. 18. SEM internal view of an entire valve. Scale bars = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7913172" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7913172/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
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||||
). Doubling of the areolae well visible. Areolae occlusions not observed, probably due to corrosion associated with the cleaning of the valves.. Girdle structure not observed.
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</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C301B9D85D67330763D85CE9FC24FEB6" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" type="materials_examined">
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<emphasis id="B96F36415D67330763D85CE9FEE8FF6A" bold="true" box="[189,281,231,255]" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">Type:—</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B73E00E5D673307627C5CE6FEE9FEB6" collectionCode="BR" collectorName="Gregory" country="United Kingdom" location="Hawthorden" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" specimenCode="BR-4785" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Scotland" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry id="F30CAAC35D673307627C5CE6FDF4FF6A" box="[281,517,231,255]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">UNITED KINGDOM</collectingCountry>
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.
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,
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, Walker Arnott sample WA245, leg.
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<collectorName id="26EE8F855D67330767185CE9FB27FF6A" box="[1149,1238,231,255]" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">Gregory</collectorName>
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(
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slide
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<specimenCode id="DBBD42285D673307661A5CE6FF4FFEB6" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">BR-4785</specimenCode>
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=
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<figureCitation id="1320F6D65D67330763B65D05FEE2FEB6" box="[211,275,267,291]" captionStart="Figures 1–18" captionStartId="2.[136,213,1760,1782]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,188,1734]" captionTargetId="figure-17@2.[151,1435,188,1734]" captionText="Figures 1–18.Staurosirella eruciformisVan deVijver sp.nov.LMand SEM images takenfrom the holotypesample (BR-4785, Hawthorden, Scotland, UK, Walker Arnott sample WA245). 1–14. LM views of the population arranged in decreasing length. 15–17. Three SEM external views of an entire valve. Note the presence of the irregular groups of marginal spines and the rather well-developed apical pore field at each apex. The virgae and sternum are clearly raised with the striae as punch-holes. 18. SEM internal view of an entire valve. Scale bars = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7913172" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7913172/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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,
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slide
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Collection University of Antwerp, Belgium)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4EA535D67330763D85D21FD5BFED2" blockId="1.[136,1452,159,1767]" box="[189,682,303,327]" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F36415D67330763D85D21FE9CFED2" bold="true" box="[189,365,303,327]" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">Registration:—</emphasis>
|
||||
http://phycobank.org/103762
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C301B9D85D67330763D85D5DFDECFE1A" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4EA535D67330763D85D5DFDECFE1A" blockId="1.[136,1452,159,1767]" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F36415D67330763D85D5DFEADFEFE" bold="true" box="[189,348,339,363]" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">Etymology:—</emphasis>
|
||||
The specific epithet “
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B91D05D67330761235D5DFD30FEFE" authorityName="Van de Vijver" authorityYear="2023" box="[582,705,339,363]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Fragilariaceae" genus="Staurosirella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Fragilariales" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="eruciformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F36415D67330761235D5DFD30FEFE" box="[582,705,339,363]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">eruciformis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
” refers to the shape of the valves resembling a large caterpillar. The Latin word “
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F36415D67330762755D76FEBCFE1A" box="[272,333,376,399]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">eruca</emphasis>
|
||||
” means caterpillar.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C301B9D85D67330763D85D95FE8CFD1E" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4EA535D67330763D85D95FE8CFD1E" blockId="1.[136,1452,159,1767]" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F36415D67330763D85D95FD87FE26" bold="true" box="[189,630,411,435]" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">Ecology & associated diatom flora:—</emphasis>
|
||||
The only information available on sample WA245 is that it was collected in Hawthorden by Gregory. Only two samples in the entire Walker Arnott collection came from this locality in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30CAAC35D67330766225DB1FA56FE42" box="[1351,1447,447,471]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">Scotland</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, samples WA244 and WA245, both gathered by Gregory. The sample is dominated by
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B91D05D67330767455DEDFA56FE6E" authority="Kutzing (1844: 43)" authorityName="Kutzing" authorityPageNumber="43" authorityYear="1844" box="[1056,1447,483,507]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Bacillariaceae" genus="Denticula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Bacillariales" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="tenuis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F36415D67330767455DEDFB21FE6E" box="[1056,1232,483,507]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">Denticula tenuis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A97A25D67330767B25DEDFA56FE6E" author="Kutzing" box="[1239,1447,483,507]" firstAuthor="Kutzing" page="43" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" refId="ref2264" refString="Kutzing, F. T. (1844) Die Kieselschaligen Bacillarien oder Diatomeen. Nordhausen. pp. [i - vii], [1] - 152." type="journal volume" year="1844">Kützing (1844: 43)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B91D05D67330763ED5E09FD1AFD8A" authority="(Roth 1800: 506) Kutzing (1844: 44)" authorityName="Kutzing" authorityPageNumber="44" authorityYear="1844" baseAuthorityName="Roth" baseAuthorityPageNumber="506" baseAuthorityYear="1800" box="[136,747,519,543]" class="Gastropoda" family="Caecidae" genus="Odontidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hyemale">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F36415D67330763ED5E09FE94FD8A" box="[136,357,519,543]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">Odontidium hyemale</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A97A25D67330762155E09FDE4FD8A" author="Roth" box="[368,533,519,543]" firstAuthor="Roth" page="506" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" pagination="6 - 7" refId="ref2625" refString="Roth, A. W. (1800) Catalecta botanica quibus plantae novae et minus cognitae describuntur atque illustrantur. Fasciculus secundus cum tabulis aeneis. Lipsiae [Leipzig]: in Bibliopolio lo. Fr. Gleditschiano. IX. pp. [i - x], [i] - 258, [1 - 2, add.], [1 - 2 index icon.], [1 - 5, index, 6 - 7 err., 8 note], IX pls." type="journal article" year="1800">Roth 1800: 506</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A97A25D67330761445E09FD1AFD8A" author="Kutzing" box="[545,747,519,543]" firstAuthor="Kutzing" page="44" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" refId="ref2264" refString="Kutzing, F. T. (1844) Die Kieselschaligen Bacillarien oder Diatomeen. Nordhausen. pp. [i - vii], [1] - 152." type="journal volume" year="1844">Kützing (1844: 44)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B91D05D67330761915E09FBD7FD8A" authorityName="Lange-Bertalot" authorityYear="2011" box="[756,1062,519,543]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Fragilariaceae" genus="Fragilariforma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Fragilariales" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="nitzschioides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F36415D67330761915E09FBD7FD8A" box="[756,1062,519,543]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">Fragilariforma nitzschioides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Grunow in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A97A25D67330767C25E06FA90FD8A" author="Van Heurck" box="[1191,1377,519,543]" firstAuthor="Van Heurck" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" pagination="31 - 77" refId="ref3014" refString="Van Heurck, H. (1881) Synopsis des Diatomees de Belgique Atlas. Anvers: Ducaju et Cie. pp. pls XXXI - LXXVII [31 - 77]." type="book chapter" year="1881">Van Heurck 1881</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: pl. 44: fig. 10) Lange-Bertalot (in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A97A25D67330762C05E25FD42FDD6" author="Hofmann" box="[421,691,555,579]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Hofmann" page="268" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" refId="ref2145" refString="Hofmann, G., Werum, M. & Lange-Bertalot, H. (2011) Diatomeen im Susswasser-Benthos von Mitteleuropa. Bestimmungsflora Kieselalgen fur die okologische Praxis. Uber 700 der haufigsten Arten und ihre Okologie. pp. [1] - 908. Rugell,: ARG Gantner Verlag." type="book" year="2011">
|
||||
Hofmann
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F36415D673307616A5E22FDB2FDD6" box="[527,579,555,579]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2011: 268
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and various (at present unidentified) taxa in the genera
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B91D05D67330766675E25FA54FDD6" authorityName="F.T.Kutzing" authorityYear="1844" box="[1282,1445,555,579]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Achnanthidiaceae" genus="Achnanthidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Achnanthales" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F36415D67330766675E25FA54FDD6" box="[1282,1445,555,579]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">Achnanthidium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B91D05D67330763ED5E41FF00FDF2" authorityName="F.T.Kützing" authorityYear="1844" box="[136,241,591,615]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Bacillariaceae" genus="Denticula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Bacillariales" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F36415D67330763ED5E41FF00FDF2" box="[136,241,591,615]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">Denticula</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B91D05D67330762645E41FE63FDF2" authorityName="F.E.Round & L.Bukhtiyarova" authorityYear="1996" box="[257,402,591,615]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Achnanthidiaceae" genus="Planothidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Achnanthales" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F36415D67330762645E41FE63FDF2" box="[257,402,591,615]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">Planothidium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B91D05D67330762AF5E41FDDCFDF2" authorityName="Baer" authorityYear="1826" box="[458,557,591,615]" class="Insecta" family="Menoponidae" genus="Nitzschia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F36415D67330762AF5E41FDDCFDF2" box="[458,557,591,615]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">Nitzschia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. This diatom flora mostly points to more or less oligotrophic, alkaline conditions (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A97A25D67330763EA5E7DFE80FD1E" author="Hofmann" box="[143,369,627,651]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Hofmann" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" refId="ref2145" refString="Hofmann, G., Werum, M. & Lange-Bertalot, H. (2011) Diatomeen im Susswasser-Benthos von Mitteleuropa. Bestimmungsflora Kieselalgen fur die okologische Praxis. Uber 700 der haufigsten Arten und ihre Okologie. pp. [1] - 908. Rugell,: ARG Gantner Verlag." type="book" year="2011">
|
||||
Hofmann
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F36415D67330763995E7AFEC3FD1E" box="[252,306,627,651]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2011
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C301B9D85D67330763D85E99FD02F972" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4EA535D67330763D85E99FEFBFC3E" blockId="1.[136,1452,159,1767]" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F36415D67330763D85E99FEADFD3A" bold="true" box="[189,348,663,687]" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">Comments:—</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B91D05D67330762395E99FD97FD3A" authorityName="Van de Vijver" authorityYear="2023" box="[348,614,663,687]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Fragilariaceae" genus="Staurosirella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Fragilariales" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="eruciformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F36415D67330762395E99FD97FD3A" box="[348,614,663,687]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">Staurosirella eruciformis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can hardly be confused with other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B91D05D67330760BF5E99FB4BFD3A" box="[986,1210,663,687]" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F36415D67330760BF5E99FB92FD3A" box="[986,1123,663,687]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">Staurosirella</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, given its rather robust valve outlook, the absence of protracted apices, the linear outline with occasionally constricted margins and the typical spine gatherings on the valve margin. Most
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B91D05D67330761725ED1FD02FD62" box="[535,755,735,759]" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F36415D67330761725ED1FD51FD62" box="[535,672,735,759]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">Staurosirella</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have lower valve dimensions and often possess a more lanceolate valve outline.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B91D05D67330762465F0DFC87FC8E" authority="E. A. Morales et al. (2019: 82)" authorityName="E. A. Morales" authorityPageNumber="82" authorityYear="2019" box="[291,886,771,795]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Fragilariaceae" genus="Staurosirella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Fragilariales" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="neopinnata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F36415D67330762465F0DFDDDFC8E" box="[291,556,771,795]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">Staurosirella neopinnata</emphasis>
|
||||
E.A.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A97A25D67330761055F0DFC87FC8E" author="Morales" box="[608,886,771,795]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Morales" page="82" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" pagination="75 - 87" refId="ref2495" refString="Morales, E. A., Wetzel, C. E., Haworth, E. Y. & Ector, L. (2019) Ending a 175 - year taxonomic uncertainty: Description of Staurosirella neopinnata sp. nov. (Bacillariophyta) to accommodate Fragilaria pinnata, a highly misconstrued taxon with a purported worldwide distribution. Phytotaxa 402 (2): 75 - 87. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 402.2.1" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||||
Morales
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F36415D67330761A05F0AFD0DFC8E" box="[709,764,771,795]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2019: 82)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
does not exceed 4.7 µm in valve width (contrary to 5.0–6.5 µm in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B91D05D67330762435F29FE4CFCAA" authorityName="Van de Vijver" authorityYear="2023" box="[294,445,807,831]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Fragilariaceae" genus="Staurosirella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Fragilariales" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="eruciformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F36415D67330762435F29FE4CFCAA" box="[294,445,807,831]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">S. eruciformis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) and has a linear to linear-lanceolate valve outline with weakly convex, not concave, margins (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A97A25D67330763EA5F45FE9EFCF6" author="Morales" box="[143,367,843,867]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Morales" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" pagination="75 - 87" refId="ref2495" refString="Morales, E. A., Wetzel, C. E., Haworth, E. Y. & Ector, L. (2019) Ending a 175 - year taxonomic uncertainty: Description of Staurosirella neopinnata sp. nov. (Bacillariophyta) to accommodate Fragilaria pinnata, a highly misconstrued taxon with a purported worldwide distribution. Phytotaxa 402 (2): 75 - 87. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 402.2.1" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||||
Morales
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F36415D67330763975F42FEDAFCF6" box="[242,299,843,867]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2019
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A97A25D67330762E65F42FD9DFCF6" author="Van de Vijver, B." box="[387,620,843,867]" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" pagination="163 - 174" refId="ref2746" refString="Van de Vijver, B. (2022) Two new Staurosirella species (Staurosiraceae, Bacillariophyta) observed in an historic Rabenhorst sample. Phytotaxa 545 (2): 163 - 174. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 545.2.5" type="journal article" year="2022">Van de Vijver (2022)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
described recently
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B91D05D67330760235F45FAEAFCF6" authority="Van de Vijver (2022: 165)" authorityName="Van de Vijver" authorityPageNumber="165" authorityYear="2022" box="[838,1307,843,867]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Fragilariaceae" genus="Staurosirella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Fragilariales" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="coutelasiana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F36415D67330760235F45FC1DFCF6" box="[838,1004,843,867]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">S. coutelasiana</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A97A25D67330760935F42FAEAFCF6" author="Van de Vijver, B." box="[1014,1307,843,867]" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" pagination="163 - 174" refId="ref2746" refString="Van de Vijver, B. (2022) Two new Staurosirella species (Staurosiraceae, Bacillariophyta) observed in an historic Rabenhorst sample. Phytotaxa 545 (2): 163 - 174. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 545.2.5" type="journal article" year="2022">Van de Vijver (2022: 165)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, a somewhat longer species (length up to 35 µm) but with a typical lanceolate valve outline, contrary to the broad, linear outline in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B91D05D67330766F25F61FEF2FC3E" authorityName="Van de Vijver" authorityYear="2023" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Fragilariaceae" genus="Staurosirella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Fragilariales" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="eruciformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F36415D67330766F25F61FEF2FC3E" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">S. eruciformis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4EA535D67330763D85FB9FEA6FB5E" blockId="1.[136,1452,159,1767]" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">
|
||||
A few other diatom taxa show some resemblance but at present they can only be compared using the original drawing as the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A054F15D67330763AB5FD2FF0DFC61" box="[206,252,988,1012]" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
material of these has never been revised. For instance,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B91D05D67330760375FD5FA9CFC66" authority="Schumann (1862: 184)" authorityName="Schumann" authorityPageNumber="184" authorityYear="1862" box="[850,1389,987,1011]" class="Gastropoda" family="Caecidae" genus="Odontidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ventriculosum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F36415D67330760375FD5FB81FC66" box="[850,1136,987,1011]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">Odontidium ventriculosum</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A97A25D67330767125FD5FA9CFC66" author="Schumann" box="[1143,1389,987,1011]" firstAuthor="Schumann" page="184" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" pagination="166 - 192" refId="ref2719" refString="Schumann, J. (1862) Preussische Diatomeen. Schriften der koniglichen physikalisch-okonomischen Gesellschaft zu Konigsberg 3 (Abh.): 166 - 192." type="journal article" year="1862">Schumann (1862: 184)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has a similar elongated valve outline but with a clear central inflation (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A97A25D673307605D5FF1FC18FB82" author="Schumann" box="[824,1001,1023,1047]" firstAuthor="Schumann" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" pagination="166 - 192" refId="ref2719" refString="Schumann, J. (1862) Preussische Diatomeen. Schriften der koniglichen physikalisch-okonomischen Gesellschaft zu Konigsberg 3 (Abh.): 166 - 192." type="journal article" year="1862">Schumann 1862</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, fig. 10). It is also possible that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B91D05D673307665E5FF1FF28FBAE" authorityName="Ehrenberg" authorityYear="1843" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Fragilariaceae" genus="Fragilaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Fragilariales" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="pinnata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F36415D673307665E5FF1FF28FBAE" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">Fragilaria pinnata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
fo.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F36415D6733076269582DFE9FFBAE" box="[268,366,1059,1083]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">parallela</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A97A25D673307621D582AFDB8FBAE" author="Mayer" box="[376,585,1059,1084]" firstAuthor="Mayer" page="196" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" pagination="191 - 216" refId="ref2295" refString="Mayer, A. (1919) Bacillariales von Reichenhall und Umgebung. Kryptogamische Forschungen herausgegeben von der Kryptogamenkommission der Bayerischen Botanischen Gesellschaft zur Erforschung der heimischen 1 (4): 191 - 216." type="journal article" year="1919">Mayer (1919: 196)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
is conspecific.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A97A25D673307619E582AFC7DFBAE" author="Mayer" box="[763,908,1059,1084]" firstAuthor="Mayer" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" pagination="191 - 216" refId="ref2295" refString="Mayer, A. (1919) Bacillariales von Reichenhall und Umgebung. Kryptogamische Forschungen herausgegeben von der Kryptogamenkommission der Bayerischen Botanischen Gesellschaft zur Erforschung der heimischen 1 (4): 191 - 216." type="journal article" year="1919">Mayer (1919</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A97A25D67330760FE582DFC23FBAE" author="Mayer" box="[923,978,1059,1083]" firstAuthor="Mayer" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" pagination="50 - 84" refId="ref2331" refString="Mayer, A. (1937) Die Bacillariophyten-Gattungen Fragilaria und Asterionella in Bayern. Berichte der Bayerischen Botanischen Gesellschaft zur Erforschung der Heimischen Flora 22: 50 - 84." type="journal article" year="1937">1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) show drawings of several valves with an elongated, broadly rounded valve outline and a valve width of 4–5 µm, slightly lower than
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B91D05D67330767225849FB2DFBCA" authorityName="Van de Vijver" authorityYear="2023" box="[1095,1244,1095,1119]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Fragilariaceae" genus="Staurosirella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Fragilariales" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="eruciformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F36415D67330767225849FB2DFBCA" box="[1095,1244,1095,1119]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">S. eruciformis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. It is unclear where the Mayer material is currently conserved making a comparison rather impossible.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A97A25D67330767715865FB20FB16" author="Mayer, A." box="[1044,1233,1131,1156]" firstAuthor="As Mayer" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" pagination="191 - 216" refId="ref2295" refString="Mayer, A. (1919) Bacillariales von Reichenhall und Umgebung. Kryptogamische Forschungen herausgegeben von der Kryptogamenkommission der Bayerischen Botanischen Gesellschaft zur Erforschung der heimischen 1 (4): 191 - 216." type="journal article" year="1919">As Mayer (1919)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
described his taxon as a variety, the name will not have priority in species rank and therefore a possible conspecificity will have no taxonomic consequences later.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4EA535D67330763D858D9FE14FA7E" blockId="1.[136,1452,159,1767]" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B91D05D67330763D858D9FE39FB7A" authorityName="Van de Vijver" authorityYear="2023" box="[189,456,1239,1263]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Fragilariaceae" genus="Staurosirella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Fragilariales" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="eruciformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F36415D67330763D858D9FE39FB7A" box="[189,456,1239,1263]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">Staurosirella eruciformis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has previously been reported, although never identified up to species level. Kulikovskij
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F36415D673307661358D6FA5DFB7A" box="[1398,1452,1239,1263]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2011, plate 2 figs 13 & 14) illustrated 2 valves that might represent the new species and identified them as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B91D05D673307667358F5FA5DFA86" box="[1302,1452,1275,1299]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Fragilariaceae" genus="Staurosira" kingdom="Chromista" order="Fragilariales" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F36415D673307667358F5FA77FA87" box="[1302,1414,1275,1298]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">Staurosira</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Similarly,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A97A25D6733076392592EFE17FAA2" author="Peeters & Ector" box="[247,486,1311,1335]" firstAuthor="Peeters" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" refId="ref2579" refString="Peeters, V. & Ector, L. (2017) Atlas des diatomees des cours d'eau du territoire bourguignon. Volume 1: Centriques, Araphidees. Direction Regionale de l'Environnement, de l'Amenagement et du Logement Bourgogne-Franche-Comte, Dijon, 309 pp." type="book" year="2017">Peeters & Ector (2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, p. 268) also show some valves that have a comparable valve outline. In both publications, it seems that the valve width is always lower (<4.5 µm) than in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B91D05D6733076048594DFC32FACE" authorityName="Van de Vijver" authorityYear="2023" box="[813,963,1347,1371]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Fragilariaceae" genus="Staurosirella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Fragilariales" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="eruciformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F36415D6733076048594DFC32FACE" box="[813,963,1347,1371]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">S. eruciformis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and longer valves, typically found in the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A054F15D6733076618594AFA5AFAC9" box="[1405,1451,1348,1372]" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
population of the new species seem to be absent in the
|
||||
<location id="8EC4BC885D67330761835969FCC1FAEA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B25B455D66330763ED5A5FFD02F972:8EC4BC885D67330761835969FCC1FAEA" box="[742,816,1383,1407]" country="United Kingdom" county="Republic of Northern Macedonia" municipality="Finally" name="French" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">French</location>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<location id="8EC4BC885D673307600D5969FC15FAEA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B25B455D66330763ED5A5FFD02F972:8EC4BC885D673307600D5969FC15FAEA" box="[872,996,1383,1407]" country="United Kingdom" county="Republic of Northern Macedonia" municipality="Finally" name="Belarussian" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">Belarussian</location>
|
||||
population. A comparative analysis of all populations will be necessary to establish conspecificity.
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC070295D673307618C5985FCC7FA36" box="[745,822,1419,1443]" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">Finally</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, in the
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62C592DF5D67330760E75985FB14FA36" box="[898,1253,1419,1443]" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">Republic of Northern Macedonia</collectingCounty>
|
||||
, a population of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B91D05D67330766F25985FEF2FA52" authorityName="Van de Vijver" authorityYear="2023" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Fragilariaceae" genus="Staurosirella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Fragilariales" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="eruciformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F36415D67330766F25985FEF2FA52" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">S. eruciformis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was observed showing that the species most likely has a larger distribution range than being simply restricted to
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30CAAC35D67330763ED59DDFF14FA7E" box="[136,229,1491,1515]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">Scotland</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(Levkov, pers. comm.).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4EA535D67330763D859F9FD02F972" blockId="1.[136,1452,159,1767]" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">
|
||||
The observation in the historic Walker Arnott sample shows once more the importance of historic collection samples, often gathered in pristine environments, lost nowadays due to pollution and anthropogenic impact. In the past year, several new species were published based on the analysis of the diatom flora in historic slides (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A97A25D67330767595A31FAE3F9C2" author="Van de Vijver, B." box="[1084,1298,1599,1623]" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" pagination="163 - 174" refId="ref2746" refString="Van de Vijver, B. (2022) Two new Staurosirella species (Staurosiraceae, Bacillariophyta) observed in an historic Rabenhorst sample. Phytotaxa 545 (2): 163 - 174. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 545.2.5" type="journal article" year="2022">Van de Vijver 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A97A25D673307667B5A31FAA7F9C2" author="Van de Vijver, B." box="[1310,1366,1599,1623]" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" pagination="47 - 52" refId="ref2793" refString="Van de Vijver, B. (2023) Brachysira heteropolaris, a new diatom (Brachysiraceae, Bacillariophyta) species observed in an historic Weissflog slide from Scotland (UK). Phytotaxa 587: 47 - 52. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 587.1.6" type="journal article" year="2023">2023</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A97A25D67330766045A4EFE8FF9EE" author="Van de Vijver & Wetzel" firstAuthor="Van de Vijver" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" pagination="210 - 214" refId="ref2845" refString="Van de Vijver, B. & Wetzel, C. E. (2022) A new Fragilaria Lyngbye species (Fragilariaceae, Bacillariophyta) from a historic Grunow sample from the Attersee, Austria. Phytotaxa 561: 210 - 214. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 561.2.9" type="journal article" year="2022">Van de Vijver & Wetzel 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). A better analysis of this historic material can provide valuable insights in for instance reference environmental conditions and previous biogeographical distributions of red-list species, nowadays almost extinct due to habitat loss. More efforts should be directed to the conservation, digitisation and study of these historic diatom collections in order to preserve and disclose this valuable knowledge.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
418
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Normal file
418
data/40/F2/4B/40F24B5DE64C5E2C959C3D11BCE23B5F.xml
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,418 @@
|
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<treatment id="40F24B5DE64C5E2C959C3D11BCE23B5F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990506" ID-GBIF-Taxon="244711797" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13990506" ID-arpha="40F24B5D-E64C-5E2C-959C-3D11BCE23B5F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:40F24B5DE64C5E2C959C3D11BCE23B5F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/40F24B5DE64C5E2C959C3D11BCE23B5F">
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<paragraph id="BB03389054272F53F34590BC037A2AB0">
|
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<taxonomicName id="DC43FAABC65E6041AA627E0A469140E3" ID-CoL="5PBF" authority="Girault, 1913" authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Merismomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="28BDD846479D50099B96B139338E8A10" italics="true">Merismomorpha</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="36094617B788BFED000C470AC8E55A9D" author="Girault AA" issue="6" journalOrPublisher="Archiv für Naturgeschichte (A)" pagination="70-90" refId="B6" refString="Girault AA (1913) Some chalcidoid Hymenoptera from north Queensland. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte (A) 79 (6): 70 - 90." title="Some chalcidoid Hymenoptera from north Queensland." volume="79" year="1913">Girault, 1913</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="82191DFC36EBFB0B6A2F7376824FCCA1">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B34E0A3713F68FBC246D744E573BD35E">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="1AC0FC3B2E5A67ACC97E9DC6C10BD764" author="Girault AA" page="336" year="1915">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9551FA8A8E7FC3CBA912D15C3F4AE217" ID-CoL="C9VD2" authority="Girault, 1915: 336" authorityName="Girault" authorityPageNumber="336" authorityYear="1915" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Epipolycystus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="867697418DA01A56FCE51385E34C5B7A" italics="true">Epipolycystus</emphasis>
|
||||
<comment id="AEB658CE6A5C5CD24D8010097EE9CE01">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3512FAD5231BBDEC0707BA5782386A1D" author="Girault AA" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Queensland Museum" pagination="180-299" refId="B7" refString="Girault AA (1915) Australian Hymenoptera Chalcidoidea IV. Supplement. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 3: 180 - 299." title="Australian Hymenoptera Chalcidoidea IV. Supplement." volume="3" year="1915">Girault, 1915: 336</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. Type species:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8AA6BFA7ACDDB8EB2D1B4A832569ECFE" ID-CoL="6FWJP" authority="Girault, 1915" authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1915" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Epipolycystus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asilus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86952F2E2217D2CDD89D28F7ECEF00CA" italics="true">Epipolycystus asilus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="AC65ABCDBE52014B44ECA251D7D59FBD" author="Girault AA" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Queensland Museum" pagination="180-299" refId="B7" refString="Girault AA (1915) Australian Hymenoptera Chalcidoidea IV. Supplement. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 3: 180 - 299." title="Australian Hymenoptera Chalcidoidea IV. Supplement." volume="3" year="1915">Girault, 1915</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, by original designation. Synonymy by
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="6ACC5B149063052482E042E07BCFEF37" author="Bouček Z" page="461" year="1988">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C4A1DE36059D74116F455ADA407AFCD0" author="Bouček Z" firstAuthor="Boucek" journalOrPublisher=", Cambrian News Ltd; Aberystwyth, Wales" page="461" refId="B2" refString="Bouček Z (1988) Australasian Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera). A biosystematic revision of genera of fourteen families, with a reclassification of species. CAB International, Wallingford, Oxon, U. K., Cambrian News Ltd; Aberystwyth, Wales, 832 pp." title="Australasian Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera). A biosystematic revision of genera of fourteen families, with a reclassification of species. CAB International, Wallingford, Oxon, U. K." year="1988">Bouček (1988: 461)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</comment>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C9BDED6DAC1CF24457B373F777B7CFEF">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B05A23B44D3271578A3ED055EFFC7360">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="5312C92E595EFA644D194BC3B0F63A6C">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CFA9C45AFABB5C36F3744BBF6DC7722" ID-CoL="C9W8F" authority="Girault, 1933" authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1933" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Giorgionia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="29940C16C1F2ECBE1D5041BD1E44D81F" italics="true">Giorgionia</emphasis>
|
||||
<comment id="3011978F8E8FBEA264B49CF95FB1C262">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C60DB2702AA09A70C33D5BD48715820C" author="Girault AA" journalOrPublisher="Brisbane, private publication" refId="B8" refString="Girault AA (1933) Some beauties inhabitant not of commercial boudoirs but of nature's bosom, notably new insects. Brisbane, private publication, 5 pp." title="Some beauties inhabitant not of commercial boudoirs but of nature’s bosom, notably new insects." year="1933">Girault, 1933</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. Type species:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9128C39F0F175D0A292C2EB44199AC20" ID-CoL="3G3JT" authority="Girault, 1933" authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1933" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Giorgionia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipetiole">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A88CAE7DF9DF1F572784AAE3FBEF90EE" italics="true">Giorgionia flavipetiole</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="947DCCAFB39C7BC9E785A87B98A66BE3" author="Girault AA" journalOrPublisher="Brisbane, private publication" refId="B8" refString="Girault AA (1933) Some beauties inhabitant not of commercial boudoirs but of nature's bosom, notably new insects. Brisbane, private publication, 5 pp." title="Some beauties inhabitant not of commercial boudoirs but of nature’s bosom, notably new insects." year="1933">Girault, 1933</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, by monotypy. Synonymy by
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="952E1D4576EE4A2983E8D44CE7EDDC35" author="Bouček Z" page="461" year="1988">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CFB8C3E6DCDB84BB4099F7F8258FD173" author="Bouček Z" firstAuthor="Boucek" journalOrPublisher=", Cambrian News Ltd; Aberystwyth, Wales" page="461" refId="B2" refString="Bouček Z (1988) Australasian Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera). A biosystematic revision of genera of fourteen families, with a reclassification of species. CAB International, Wallingford, Oxon, U. K., Cambrian News Ltd; Aberystwyth, Wales, 832 pp." title="Australasian Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera). A biosystematic revision of genera of fourteen families, with a reclassification of species. CAB International, Wallingford, Oxon, U. K." year="1988">Bouček (1988: 461)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</comment>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8E4CA59A37314CC05A40FD7695E81DD1">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="D3B867B134447A953E661A3A6EB317D4">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="5C9AEB354BC3F733E3EFA28DFE5C71E5" author="Girault AA" page="336" year="1915">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FF88FBD6049AEA76293425161FF71546" ID-CoL="CBDYB" authority="Girault, 1915: 336" authorityName="Girault" authorityPageNumber="336" authorityYear="1915" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Neopolycystella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="94744BB9A65A5BD63B7447E364CDA88E" italics="true">Neopolycystella</emphasis>
|
||||
<comment id="43495F4BBBEDCB6F9F4CA51F2E802740">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="34F4B092A2D5D610FE4B22ED9EC952DC" author="Girault AA" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Queensland Museum" pagination="180-299" refId="B7" refString="Girault AA (1915) Australian Hymenoptera Chalcidoidea IV. Supplement. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 3: 180 - 299." title="Australian Hymenoptera Chalcidoidea IV. Supplement." volume="3" year="1915">Girault, 1915: 336</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. Type species:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="280A826AD5247D9D6278E18B8EDEC63A" ID-CoL="73VT5" authority="Girault, 1915" authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1915" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Neopolycystella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sicarius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FF6805F76A3ADD3C42FA49343E22A1B4" italics="true">Neopolycystella sicarius</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FA1ED239BBDEA917701BC21742EA1242" author="Girault AA" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Queensland Museum" pagination="180-299" refId="B7" refString="Girault AA (1915) Australian Hymenoptera Chalcidoidea IV. Supplement. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 3: 180 - 299." title="Australian Hymenoptera Chalcidoidea IV. Supplement." volume="3" year="1915">Girault, 1915</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, by original designation. Synonymy by
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="12A7C087261F26E70FCB2C0F648561E1" author="Bouček Z" page="461" year="1988">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CC89A1BDEFDFA6AD627EAD4922CC638F" author="Bouček Z" firstAuthor="Boucek" journalOrPublisher=", Cambrian News Ltd; Aberystwyth, Wales" page="461" refId="B2" refString="Bouček Z (1988) Australasian Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera). A biosystematic revision of genera of fourteen families, with a reclassification of species. CAB International, Wallingford, Oxon, U. K., Cambrian News Ltd; Aberystwyth, Wales, 832 pp." title="Australasian Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera). A biosystematic revision of genera of fourteen families, with a reclassification of species. CAB International, Wallingford, Oxon, U. K." year="1988">Bouček (1988: 461)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</comment>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ENBAE" type="type_taxon">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9779E86EB2C912830D721E90DBF63474">
|
||||
<heading id="270E9731FBD14441F509AF46277BDE0F" reason="title">Type species.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="41E5ED406327E211FD8801B7033FACEA">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C45423A325275FC4A8D8F50DB75F9C48">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C27D5E8EFBA5C9C3575FB0BED09F3555" ID-CoL="6QZZB" authority="Girault, 1913" authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Merismomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutiventris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="735D641C13F3CCCAF23535980101612B" italics="true">Merismomorpha acutiventris</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DA187971A63A8D5590064FE59B6E2BE2" author="Girault AA" issue="6" journalOrPublisher="Archiv für Naturgeschichte (A)" pagination="70-90" refId="B6" refString="Girault AA (1913) Some chalcidoid Hymenoptera from north Queensland. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte (A) 79 (6): 70 - 90." title="Some chalcidoid Hymenoptera from north Queensland." volume="79" year="1913">Girault, 1913</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, by original designation
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="7E3723C53D82ECA81066A4E12B81662B" author="Girault AA" page="82 - 83" year="1913">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B0B2349C9B6C7F587107E2AD1F608E45" author="Girault AA" firstAuthor="Girault" issue="6" journalOrPublisher="Archiv für Naturgeschichte (A)" page="82 - 83" pagination="70-90" refId="B6" refString="Girault AA (1913) Some chalcidoid Hymenoptera from north Queensland. Archiv für Naturgeschichte (A) 79 (6): 70–90." title="Some chalcidoid Hymenoptera from north Queensland." volume="79" year="1913">Girault (1913: 82–83)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ECCAE" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DBBD2FAF9D53A959AF669D5843C6B0D1">
|
||||
<heading id="E331529A318A67B24D8880B2693F380C" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0B2FB98BF1E5FE9A564AF8B7EA8E308F">
|
||||
Head without occipital carina (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A62935A5EB0F1503E1DD6C7A5C2C7A10" captionStart="Figures 1–7" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1–7. Merismomorpha ulleungensis Tselikh, Rasplus & Ku, sp. nov., holotype female 1 body, lateral view 2 metasoma, dorsal view 3 fore wing 4 petiole and hind coxa, lateral view 5 head and antenna, frontal view 6 head, dorsal view 7 mesosoma and propodeum, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.135648.figures1-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1160662">7</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Gena with a shallow malar depression; genal lamina absent. Clypeal margin medially produced, subconical (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D126F07B1CAE9787DC5127B6DD0ED78A" captionStart="Figures 1–7" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1–7. Merismomorpha ulleungensis Tselikh, Rasplus & Ku, sp. nov., holotype female 1 body, lateral view 2 metasoma, dorsal view 3 fore wing 4 petiole and hind coxa, lateral view 5 head and antenna, frontal view 6 head, dorsal view 7 mesosoma and propodeum, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.135648.figures1-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1160662">5</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="AD2FDF06E0404815F76C3C6ED608667A" captionStart="Figures 14–17" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 14–17. Merismomorpha minuta Sureshan, 2000, holotype female (ZSIK) 14 body, lateral view 15 head and mesosoma, dorsal view 16 fore wing 17 head, frontal view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.135648.figures14-17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1160664">17</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Antennal formula 11354 (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8683D3EF29C8ECC2D4FDF26EC6184C4C" captionStart="Figures 1–7" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1–7. Merismomorpha ulleungensis Tselikh, Rasplus & Ku, sp. nov., holotype female 1 body, lateral view 2 metasoma, dorsal view 3 fore wing 4 petiole and hind coxa, lateral view 5 head and antenna, frontal view 6 head, dorsal view 7 mesosoma and propodeum, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.135648.figures1-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1160662">5</figureCitation>
|
||||
); flagellum slightly or obviously clavate; clava symmetric, area of micropilosity large, extending from distal
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EYCAE" xlink_title="clavomeres 1–4">clv</abbrev>
|
||||
<subScript id="5B76E56CA4657983BEAAF26107CD8115">1</subScript>
|
||||
to
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E4CAE" xlink_title="clavomeres 1–4">clv</abbrev>
|
||||
<subScript id="CE7B6158E2BE4FFD8DA1A2ED2466CCE9">4</subScript>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="488BA01CD601FFA944D1D3ED8DECDFB0" captionStart="Figures 1–7" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1–7. Merismomorpha ulleungensis Tselikh, Rasplus & Ku, sp. nov., holotype female 1 body, lateral view 2 metasoma, dorsal view 3 fore wing 4 petiole and hind coxa, lateral view 5 head and antenna, frontal view 6 head, dorsal view 7 mesosoma and propodeum, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.135648.figures1-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1160662">5</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Antenna inserted above lower ocular line; antennal protuberance absent; scrobes shallow (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="43C455717866D7DF55CDA23035B9942D" captionStart="Figures 1–7" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1–7. Merismomorpha ulleungensis Tselikh, Rasplus & Ku, sp. nov., holotype female 1 body, lateral view 2 metasoma, dorsal view 3 fore wing 4 petiole and hind coxa, lateral view 5 head and antenna, frontal view 6 head, dorsal view 7 mesosoma and propodeum, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.135648.figures1-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1160662">5</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5AF396DBAA8357A875A71933F7BF8D6B" captionStart="Figures 14–17" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 14–17. Merismomorpha minuta Sureshan, 2000, holotype female (ZSIK) 14 body, lateral view 15 head and mesosoma, dorsal view 16 fore wing 17 head, frontal view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.135648.figures14-17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1160664">17</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Pronotum short with collar not carinate (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="617CE371B226AC1C14F368AE6D970396" captionStart="Figures 1–7" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1–7. Merismomorpha ulleungensis Tselikh, Rasplus & Ku, sp. nov., holotype female 1 body, lateral view 2 metasoma, dorsal view 3 fore wing 4 petiole and hind coxa, lateral view 5 head and antenna, frontal view 6 head, dorsal view 7 mesosoma and propodeum, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.135648.figures1-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1160662">1</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F5834395B5FFD4FE9C9E6741B354D173" captionStart="Figures 1–7" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1–7. Merismomorpha ulleungensis Tselikh, Rasplus & Ku, sp. nov., holotype female 1 body, lateral view 2 metasoma, dorsal view 3 fore wing 4 petiole and hind coxa, lateral view 5 head and antenna, frontal view 6 head, dorsal view 7 mesosoma and propodeum, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.135648.figures1-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1160662">7</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="189D3FCEF28C2FFF25F0993C482D6912" captionStart="Figures 14–17" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 14–17. Merismomorpha minuta Sureshan, 2000, holotype female (ZSIK) 14 body, lateral view 15 head and mesosoma, dorsal view 16 fore wing 17 head, frontal view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.135648.figures14-17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1160664">14</figureCitation>
|
||||
); notauli complete (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="28F8546AA113BC72E92D7E67C88B0344" captionStart="Figures 1–7" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1–7. Merismomorpha ulleungensis Tselikh, Rasplus & Ku, sp. nov., holotype female 1 body, lateral view 2 metasoma, dorsal view 3 fore wing 4 petiole and hind coxa, lateral view 5 head and antenna, frontal view 6 head, dorsal view 7 mesosoma and propodeum, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.135648.figures1-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1160662">7</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9730175225867D8C7AB276C3B4061B41" captionStart="Figures 14–17" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 14–17. Merismomorpha minuta Sureshan, 2000, holotype female (ZSIK) 14 body, lateral view 15 head and mesosoma, dorsal view 16 fore wing 17 head, frontal view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.135648.figures14-17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1160664">15</figureCitation>
|
||||
) or incomplete. Mesoscutellum arched, frenal area not raised (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="23B034DB64412A3D961756BFD9D3844A" captionStart="Figures 1–7" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1–7. Merismomorpha ulleungensis Tselikh, Rasplus & Ku, sp. nov., holotype female 1 body, lateral view 2 metasoma, dorsal view 3 fore wing 4 petiole and hind coxa, lateral view 5 head and antenna, frontal view 6 head, dorsal view 7 mesosoma and propodeum, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.135648.figures1-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1160662">1</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="55DE7FE60F855690C8909D33F3564389" captionStart="Figures 14–17" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 14–17. Merismomorpha minuta Sureshan, 2000, holotype female (ZSIK) 14 body, lateral view 15 head and mesosoma, dorsal view 16 fore wing 17 head, frontal view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.135648.figures14-17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1160664">14</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Propodeum reticulate with conspicuous, long and posteriorly converging plical furrows; costula and median carina absent, nucha distinct; propodeal spiracle inserted close to anterior propodeal margin (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="79AB37F26DB295603C484FDB7D0D6AC0" captionStart="Figures 1–7" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1–7. Merismomorpha ulleungensis Tselikh, Rasplus & Ku, sp. nov., holotype female 1 body, lateral view 2 metasoma, dorsal view 3 fore wing 4 petiole and hind coxa, lateral view 5 head and antenna, frontal view 6 head, dorsal view 7 mesosoma and propodeum, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.135648.figures1-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1160662">7</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Fore wing hyaline, with distinct speculum;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EOEAE" xlink_title="marginal vein">mv</abbrev>
|
||||
not widened and longer than
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ESEAE" xlink_title="stigmal vein">stv</abbrev>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EWEAE" xlink_title="postmarginal vein">pmv</abbrev>
|
||||
(Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="65FF9DB0A7C7A7D1D2734A2C53642E1B" captionStart="Figures 1–7" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1–7. Merismomorpha ulleungensis Tselikh, Rasplus & Ku, sp. nov., holotype female 1 body, lateral view 2 metasoma, dorsal view 3 fore wing 4 petiole and hind coxa, lateral view 5 head and antenna, frontal view 6 head, dorsal view 7 mesosoma and propodeum, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.135648.figures1-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1160662">3</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2CE26B6D21696DC2CE75500273F57C49" captionStart="Figures 14–17" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 14–17. Merismomorpha minuta Sureshan, 2000, holotype female (ZSIK) 14 body, lateral view 15 head and mesosoma, dorsal view 16 fore wing 17 head, frontal view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.135648.figures14-17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1160664">16</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Hind coxa dorsally bare (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4674B0C56A1113BF6B1D64FD36B9767F" captionStart="Figures 1–7" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1–7. Merismomorpha ulleungensis Tselikh, Rasplus & Ku, sp. nov., holotype female 1 body, lateral view 2 metasoma, dorsal view 3 fore wing 4 petiole and hind coxa, lateral view 5 head and antenna, frontal view 6 head, dorsal view 7 mesosoma and propodeum, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.135648.figures1-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1160662">4</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D8FFCDE60BDBB116926105E0837C0702" captionStart="Figures 14–17" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 14–17. Merismomorpha minuta Sureshan, 2000, holotype female (ZSIK) 14 body, lateral view 15 head and mesosoma, dorsal view 16 fore wing 17 head, frontal view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.135648.figures14-17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1160664">14</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Petiole in dorsal view smooth and fusiform (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F429230456E285BAC557878BBC49D89E" captionStart="Figures 1–7" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1–7. Merismomorpha ulleungensis Tselikh, Rasplus & Ku, sp. nov., holotype female 1 body, lateral view 2 metasoma, dorsal view 3 fore wing 4 petiole and hind coxa, lateral view 5 head and antenna, frontal view 6 head, dorsal view 7 mesosoma and propodeum, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.135648.figures1-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1160662">2</figureCitation>
|
||||
); in lateral view appears as bipartite and curved (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7809CB23A7C54BBDABBA68CFB06BAA27" captionStart="Figures 1–7" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1–7. Merismomorpha ulleungensis Tselikh, Rasplus & Ku, sp. nov., holotype female 1 body, lateral view 2 metasoma, dorsal view 3 fore wing 4 petiole and hind coxa, lateral view 5 head and antenna, frontal view 6 head, dorsal view 7 mesosoma and propodeum, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.135648.figures1-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1160662">4</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ESFAE" xlink_title="petiole">Mt</abbrev>
|
||||
<subScript id="5DD1E9B3A3A73F7D0E80D609FBAD7634">2</subScript>
|
||||
large with tapered base (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="85BEA0D57483D49B878B66AA269B385F" captionStart="Figures 1–7" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1–7. Merismomorpha ulleungensis Tselikh, Rasplus & Ku, sp. nov., holotype female 1 body, lateral view 2 metasoma, dorsal view 3 fore wing 4 petiole and hind coxa, lateral view 5 head and antenna, frontal view 6 head, dorsal view 7 mesosoma and propodeum, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.135648.figures1-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1160662">2</figureCitation>
|
||||
), cerci with setae subequal in length, ovipositor shortly protruding.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="66978036FE4F5D4DB902EED46EF550EF" ID-DOI="10.3897/jhr.97.135648.figures1-7" ID-arpha="5828DAD4-3F74-58ED-A600-65BDA511E802" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1160662" startId="F1">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8083E735F83AAF9921082E5AE1DC815A">
|
||||
<label id="65E750C2CB008691FE8ABE57DA82C882">Figures 1–7.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="842A6EF919C0658311DD765DD924E876">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AADE63C0FDEB2B3C85FD70A9D44A2B2" authority="Tselikh, Rasplus & Ku" authorityName="Tselikh, Rasplus & Ku" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Merismomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ulleungensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4E65E1C9146ADD0BBCB0A94AEB6F8E11" italics="true">Merismomorpha ulleungensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Tselikh, Rasplus & Ku
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="02CDA6CEA5641719CC5FF7B842157E4D" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, holotype female
|
||||
<emphasis id="BE7154F90ED4F8C976DDF15F2F06E1CE" bold="true">1</emphasis>
|
||||
body, lateral view
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6673853A00F9FE1E43BA41B60D22ABD" bold="true">2</emphasis>
|
||||
metasoma, dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis id="9490C6932A998886E8EB46F77876D4A7" bold="true">3</emphasis>
|
||||
fore wing
|
||||
<emphasis id="F30478C914A8384D9D30D9BC47EE8515" bold="true">4</emphasis>
|
||||
petiole and hind coxa, lateral view
|
||||
<emphasis id="619BE07E157A3BA999A6EE6DCCF1350B" bold="true">5</emphasis>
|
||||
head and antenna, frontal view
|
||||
<emphasis id="B103021ADDC0E5ED855632C2FF0D5F57" bold="true">6</emphasis>
|
||||
head, dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis id="625EA35E572CD7C20EC3C597372A4D18" bold="true">7</emphasis>
|
||||
mesosoma and propodeum, dorsal view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EBHAE" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B99462AE5DE2BFC3D077BA35DD080E1F">
|
||||
<heading id="27E12DC76AA3A8862C38904C36D95777" reason="title">Remarks.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="613FCCE3EE86AA8622708CBCA88AA1DF">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="68AD4AA9161FE04E117F7644F2C89B89" authority="Girault" authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Merismomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F91D6809261A02C75AA50A4493D46E10" italics="true">Merismomorpha</emphasis>
|
||||
Girault
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
belongs to a small group of pteromaline genera with elongated petiole (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="52B8588459C6B51357F7E593DF4A2BC9" author="Boucek" firstAuthor="Boucek" journalOrPublisher=", Cambrian News Ltd; Aberystwyth, Wales" refId="B2" refString="Bouček Z (1988) Australasian Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera). A biosystematic revision of genera of fourteen families, with a reclassification of species. CAB International, Wallingford, Oxon, U. K., Cambrian News Ltd; Aberystwyth, Wales, 832 pp." title="Australasian Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera). A biosystematic revision of genera of fourteen families, with a reclassification of species. CAB International, Wallingford, Oxon, U. K." year="1988">Bouček 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
); it looks similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7229F34BF341CE13B1C0CE4496AC7089" authority="Girault, 1917" authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1917" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Pterosemopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BBB025DF33A5C44B5AE512796F13F1B1" italics="true">Pterosemopsis</emphasis>
|
||||
Girault, 1917
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, with which it could be confused. Indeed, the two genera exhibit shared characters: a lower clypeal margin medially produced and subconical (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="844DDC3E538902E239579CDD5772F34D" captionStart="Figures 1–7" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1–7. Merismomorpha ulleungensis Tselikh, Rasplus & Ku, sp. nov., holotype female 1 body, lateral view 2 metasoma, dorsal view 3 fore wing 4 petiole and hind coxa, lateral view 5 head and antenna, frontal view 6 head, dorsal view 7 mesosoma and propodeum, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.135648.figures1-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1160662">5</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="19564A7FDAE63FEE3F25FA2A34CC6182" captionStart="Figures 8–13" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 8–13. Pterosemopsis eilogoa Bouček, 1988, holotype female (NHMUK) 8 head and mesosoma, lateral view 9 head and mesosoma, dorsal view 10 head and antenna, frontal view 11 propodeum and petiole, dorsal view 12 body, lateral view 13 labels." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.135648.figures8-13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1160663">10</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="996DA31E4992EE812A5CC5BA3401D0ED" captionStart="Figures 14–17" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 14–17. Merismomorpha minuta Sureshan, 2000, holotype female (ZSIK) 14 body, lateral view 15 head and mesosoma, dorsal view 16 fore wing 17 head, frontal view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.135648.figures14-17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1160664">17</figureCitation>
|
||||
); antennal formula 11354 (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="199646412FFFDD8DF3DF9C29BA003ABB" captionStart="Figures 1–7" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1–7. Merismomorpha ulleungensis Tselikh, Rasplus & Ku, sp. nov., holotype female 1 body, lateral view 2 metasoma, dorsal view 3 fore wing 4 petiole and hind coxa, lateral view 5 head and antenna, frontal view 6 head, dorsal view 7 mesosoma and propodeum, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.135648.figures1-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1160662">5</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F650B84F31F08DDADE31EEE6BB65756A" captionStart="Figures 8–13" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 8–13. Pterosemopsis eilogoa Bouček, 1988, holotype female (NHMUK) 8 head and mesosoma, lateral view 9 head and mesosoma, dorsal view 10 head and antenna, frontal view 11 propodeum and petiole, dorsal view 12 body, lateral view 13 labels." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.135648.figures8-13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1160663">8</figureCitation>
|
||||
); antennal toruli situated above level of lower ocular line (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1E495D879E8DCA09426BD35456575443" captionStart="Figures 1–7" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1–7. Merismomorpha ulleungensis Tselikh, Rasplus & Ku, sp. nov., holotype female 1 body, lateral view 2 metasoma, dorsal view 3 fore wing 4 petiole and hind coxa, lateral view 5 head and antenna, frontal view 6 head, dorsal view 7 mesosoma and propodeum, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.135648.figures1-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1160662">5</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BCCA350DDFF7421E6FC20C5BA12A1970" captionStart="Figures 8–13" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 8–13. Pterosemopsis eilogoa Bouček, 1988, holotype female (NHMUK) 8 head and mesosoma, lateral view 9 head and mesosoma, dorsal view 10 head and antenna, frontal view 11 propodeum and petiole, dorsal view 12 body, lateral view 13 labels." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.135648.figures8-13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1160663">10</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="46C9AB5DC8A699E26D21BD9A8E76D9EF" captionStart="Figures 14–17" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 14–17. Merismomorpha minuta Sureshan, 2000, holotype female (ZSIK) 14 body, lateral view 15 head and mesosoma, dorsal view 16 fore wing 17 head, frontal view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.135648.figures14-17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1160664">17</figureCitation>
|
||||
); propodeum with converging plical furrows (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F32B16FFC9550B2C6551B8B9DF599EF5" captionStart="Figures 1–7" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1–7. Merismomorpha ulleungensis Tselikh, Rasplus & Ku, sp. nov., holotype female 1 body, lateral view 2 metasoma, dorsal view 3 fore wing 4 petiole and hind coxa, lateral view 5 head and antenna, frontal view 6 head, dorsal view 7 mesosoma and propodeum, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.135648.figures1-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1160662">7</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4A14172754F1E758FAC6D44B3BE9BCDC" captionStart="Figures 8–13" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 8–13. Pterosemopsis eilogoa Bouček, 1988, holotype female (NHMUK) 8 head and mesosoma, lateral view 9 head and mesosoma, dorsal view 10 head and antenna, frontal view 11 propodeum and petiole, dorsal view 12 body, lateral view 13 labels." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.135648.figures8-13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1160663">9</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6160C85C3D24A10AF38F5D1E2BED3921" captionStart="Figures 8–13" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 8–13. Pterosemopsis eilogoa Bouček, 1988, holotype female (NHMUK) 8 head and mesosoma, lateral view 9 head and mesosoma, dorsal view 10 head and antenna, frontal view 11 propodeum and petiole, dorsal view 12 body, lateral view 13 labels." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.135648.figures8-13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1160663">11</figureCitation>
|
||||
); long and smooth petiole (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0FE8C375E3113391733F229C5F0DBC92" captionStart="Figures 1–7" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1–7. Merismomorpha ulleungensis Tselikh, Rasplus & Ku, sp. nov., holotype female 1 body, lateral view 2 metasoma, dorsal view 3 fore wing 4 petiole and hind coxa, lateral view 5 head and antenna, frontal view 6 head, dorsal view 7 mesosoma and propodeum, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.135648.figures1-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1160662">2</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EB43013CF853052BB81A9EE9C2409875" captionStart="Figures 8–13" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 8–13. Pterosemopsis eilogoa Bouček, 1988, holotype female (NHMUK) 8 head and mesosoma, lateral view 9 head and mesosoma, dorsal view 10 head and antenna, frontal view 11 propodeum and petiole, dorsal view 12 body, lateral view 13 labels." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.135648.figures8-13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1160663">11</figureCitation>
|
||||
). However,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADB7FF80C114A96B7872594CB28B04A6" authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Merismomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0F15C590100AB0F433CFD25A0A0A4E16" italics="true">Merismomorpha</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9F7D9638E383C35C1EE688CE53FD62E8" authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1917" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Pterosemopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CB3E3BE0CADE95642D3F0C2A79B290B9" italics="true">Pterosemopsis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the petiole in lateral view appears as bipartite and curved (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6C214C314B65419ADB34D47A60408F53" captionStart="Figures 1–7" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1–7. Merismomorpha ulleungensis Tselikh, Rasplus & Ku, sp. nov., holotype female 1 body, lateral view 2 metasoma, dorsal view 3 fore wing 4 petiole and hind coxa, lateral view 5 head and antenna, frontal view 6 head, dorsal view 7 mesosoma and propodeum, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.135648.figures1-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1160662">4</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD28F3FF3E2CB028B860C8C573F7363D" italics="true">vs</emphasis>
|
||||
petiole in lateral view appears as single and not curved in lateral view (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2A65071CF4283A9FB2086C1E489A6CBE" captionStart="Figures 8–13" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 8–13. Pterosemopsis eilogoa Bouček, 1988, holotype female (NHMUK) 8 head and mesosoma, lateral view 9 head and mesosoma, dorsal view 10 head and antenna, frontal view 11 propodeum and petiole, dorsal view 12 body, lateral view 13 labels." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.135648.figures8-13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1160663">8</figureCitation>
|
||||
); frenal area of mesoscutellum not raised (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="07B097FCCF05BFC0655590679FF22D35" captionStart="Figures 1–7" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1–7. Merismomorpha ulleungensis Tselikh, Rasplus & Ku, sp. nov., holotype female 1 body, lateral view 2 metasoma, dorsal view 3 fore wing 4 petiole and hind coxa, lateral view 5 head and antenna, frontal view 6 head, dorsal view 7 mesosoma and propodeum, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.135648.figures1-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1160662">1</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DEF9B454B714B3849B9911247709FEB" italics="true">vs</emphasis>
|
||||
raised (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F2EDBDD9933970E9173E87923811B063" captionStart="Figures 8–13" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 8–13. Pterosemopsis eilogoa Bouček, 1988, holotype female (NHMUK) 8 head and mesosoma, lateral view 9 head and mesosoma, dorsal view 10 head and antenna, frontal view 11 propodeum and petiole, dorsal view 12 body, lateral view 13 labels." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.135648.figures8-13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1160663">8</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5F0562A316B35EB5DC9F6C96D55D0697" captionStart="Figures 8–13" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 8–13. Pterosemopsis eilogoa Bouček, 1988, holotype female (NHMUK) 8 head and mesosoma, lateral view 9 head and mesosoma, dorsal view 10 head and antenna, frontal view 11 propodeum and petiole, dorsal view 12 body, lateral view 13 labels." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.135648.figures8-13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1160663">12</figureCitation>
|
||||
); collar margin of pronotum not carinate (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="04408FD7377B0B99B77F31B76927DA6F" captionStart="Figures 1–7" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1–7. Merismomorpha ulleungensis Tselikh, Rasplus & Ku, sp. nov., holotype female 1 body, lateral view 2 metasoma, dorsal view 3 fore wing 4 petiole and hind coxa, lateral view 5 head and antenna, frontal view 6 head, dorsal view 7 mesosoma and propodeum, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.135648.figures1-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1160662">1</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7EADBCB7C446DB001E4E178CC298396" italics="true">vs</emphasis>
|
||||
carinate (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F01FB5EA54F16B587C30910F2C2603A5" captionStart="Figures 8–13" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 8–13. Pterosemopsis eilogoa Bouček, 1988, holotype female (NHMUK) 8 head and mesosoma, lateral view 9 head and mesosoma, dorsal view 10 head and antenna, frontal view 11 propodeum and petiole, dorsal view 12 body, lateral view 13 labels." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.135648.figures8-13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1160663">8</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="27B2AD4597F51128C3D6DAD372FE9ACA" ID-DOI="10.3897/jhr.97.135648.figures8-13" ID-arpha="3678EB6B-DCE7-5E34-BB9F-AF5384779400" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1160663" startId="F2">
|
||||
<paragraph id="55DD5C18F46CE9CEBB1ACE8AA61DDA96">
|
||||
<label id="8FF076964E717E79C1393E1041565298">Figures 8–13.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="393DD9639787F4C925A4D6523453A841">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5D868E1CF96A2F4A10955968977CF427" authority="Boucek, 1988" authorityName="Boucek" authorityYear="1988" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Pterosemopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eilogoa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="54FE53654BC4658E2D0BE5C204A17B15" italics="true">Pterosemopsis eilogoa</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="40EB477357DB49A6C330084E27E4B18A" author="Bouček Z" journalOrPublisher=", Cambrian News Ltd; Aberystwyth, Wales" refId="B2" refString="Boucek Z (1988) Australasian Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera). A biosystematic revision of genera of fourteen families, with a reclassification of species. CAB International, Wallingford, Oxon, U. K., Cambrian News Ltd; Aberystwyth, Wales, 832 pp." title="Australasian Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera). A biosystematic revision of genera of fourteen families, with a reclassification of species. CAB International, Wallingford, Oxon, U. K." year="1988">Bouček, 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, holotype female (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EQLAE" xlink_title="Natural History Museum, London">NHMUK</abbrev>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="13000085D613C4D10001E52C38977A24" bold="true">8</emphasis>
|
||||
head and mesosoma, lateral view
|
||||
<emphasis id="A361E388AC96A0F8F1903DB7B7C6246F" bold="true">9</emphasis>
|
||||
head and mesosoma, dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis id="1D7DE266CA70648D3F742B428A9C6942" bold="true">10</emphasis>
|
||||
head and antenna, frontal view
|
||||
<emphasis id="6C36222BCE67987FCDB35072CBE31B5B" bold="true">11</emphasis>
|
||||
propodeum and petiole, dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis id="504127EB7ABA166881DEE31D9CF2C983" bold="true">12</emphasis>
|
||||
body, lateral view
|
||||
<emphasis id="902E5FCF2F0972E39780C5A3FE54DA12" bold="true">13</emphasis>
|
||||
labels.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="0DA4E75C08DC3DE46CA3ED49D7FC1A69" ID-DOI="10.3897/jhr.97.135648.figures14-17" ID-arpha="05A889B5-13E9-5FC6-AEC1-75E36F7999DD" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1160664" startId="F3">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DA6F32426ABE9609D47CABFD784FB57F">
|
||||
<label id="9BCC56EB6A4125DD605E69C79FA63347">Figures 14–17.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5D48CE8101D511C10BF5128ADD8A2C15">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ED4981AF9CBA6539E03A16247094531D" authority="Sureshan, 2000" authorityName="Sureshan" authorityYear="2000" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Merismomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="34FED50D9CA3FD08FEDCF2D050543AD4" italics="true">Merismomorpha minuta</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C64A378081B4711DDBC6EAC83AACC4E7" DOI="10.26515/rzsi/v98/i3/2000/159665" author="Sureshan PM" journalOrPublisher="Records of the Zoological Survey of India" pagination="103-110" refId="B13" refString="Sureshan PM (2000) Taxonomic studies on Merismomorpha with the description of three new species from India (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Pteromalidae). Records of the Zoological Survey of India 98: 103 - 110. https: // doi. org / 10.26515 / rzsi / v 98 / i 3 / 2000 / 159665" title="Taxonomic studies on Merismomorpha with the description of three new species from India (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Pteromalidae)." volume="98" year="2000">Sureshan, 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, holotype female (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EYMAE" xlink_title="Zoological Survey of India, Western Ghats Field Research Station">ZSIK</abbrev>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="E8C87B9F8F8F493450C13D37844ADF36" bold="true">14</emphasis>
|
||||
body, lateral view
|
||||
<emphasis id="7C6C897BB967ACE92FDCF443E3FD9135" bold="true">15</emphasis>
|
||||
head and mesosoma, dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis id="E74486F98EB121BDA07920EBCE14BE41" bold="true">16</emphasis>
|
||||
fore wing
|
||||
<emphasis id="7246E4D1DE030D6C01E9B81E06AAFD83" bold="true">17</emphasis>
|
||||
head, frontal view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="38AB494D0C916E2AA9996200B5D86926">
|
||||
Accurate circumscription and diagnoses of these genera have not been published yet and only the key to Australasian genera of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D74EE206D49486C949D7A6FDB24D8B73" authority="(Boucek 1988)" baseAuthorityName="Boucek" baseAuthorityYear="1988" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
|
||||
Pteromalidae (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EBFE780BE8B5E87D36F541D793DDD636" author="Boucek" firstAuthor="Boucek" journalOrPublisher=", Cambrian News Ltd; Aberystwyth, Wales" refId="B2" refString="Bouček Z (1988) Australasian Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera). A biosystematic revision of genera of fourteen families, with a reclassification of species. CAB International, Wallingford, Oxon, U. K., Cambrian News Ltd; Aberystwyth, Wales, 832 pp." title="Australasian Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera). A biosystematic revision of genera of fourteen families, with a reclassification of species. CAB International, Wallingford, Oxon, U. K." year="1988">Bouček 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be used to separate them, which could be troublesome for Oriental species. Indeed, some of the species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B59CAA60C0BBB0B7D440CF1A0F2DED69" authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1917" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Pterosemopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F6D521000073192020A17AD016BAD697" italics="true">Pterosemopsis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have erroneously been identified as belonging to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8BF18EE32A84EF9BA2308D63B5885DE7" authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Merismomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0F3373AA5A690788D85113C8417A4475" italics="true">Merismomorpha</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Likewise, some species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="284855B2FB8447D06F8BCF05460C4078" authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Merismomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="53F62CADF9888379AFB3D01DDA4338A1" italics="true">Merismomorpha</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
may not belong here (e. g.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DC2B00919AF6B197AE1587374BE3FBD7" authorityName="Narendran" authorityYear="2006" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Merismomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gatra">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E83C2BEB5E6D2B69D109342A256F05E4" italics="true">M. gatra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="674A311BFF882294D995548CD357ACB6" author="Sureshan" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Sureshan" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Hexapoda (Insecta indica)" pagination="15-21" refId="B14" refString="Sureshan PM, Manickavasagam S, Dhanya B (2006) A review of the Oriental species of Merismomorpha Girault (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae) with description of a new species parasitising Cerococcus sp. (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Cerococcidae) from Tamil Nadu, India. Hexapoda (Insecta indica) 19 (1): 15–21." title="A review of the Oriental species of Merismomorpha Girault (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae) with description of a new species parasitising Cerococcus sp. (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Cerococcidae) from Tamil Nadu, India." volume="19" year="2006">Sureshan et al. 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and the two genera are in need of revision.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,46 +1,46 @@
|
|||
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<treatment id="8878B758BA589F074D2521B4FDADFAAD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3853597" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164249301" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3853597" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8878B758BA589F074D2521B4FDADFAAD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8878B758BA589F074D2521B4FDADFAAD" lastPageId="47" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<paragraph id="006E064EBA589F064D2521B4FB47FE10" blockId="46.[374,1214,441,502]" box="[374,1214,441,468]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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|
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<taxonomicName id="C7D17DCDBA589F064D2521B4FBCDFE10" authority="(Tavernier, Campbell & Golubic, 1992)" authorityName="Wisshak" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Tavernier, Campbell & Golubic" baseAuthorityYear="1992" box="[374,1076,441,468]" class="Insecta" family="Dendrinidae" genus="Dictyoporus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balani" status="comb. nov.">
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<taxonomicName id="C7D17DCDBA589F064D2521B4FBCDFE10" authority="(Tavernier, Campbell & Golubic, 1992)" authorityName="Wisshak" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Tavernier, Campbell & Golubic" baseAuthorityYear="1992" box="[374,1076,441,468]" class="Insecta" family="Dendrinidae" genus="Dictyoporus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="balani" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA589F064D2521B4FDA4FE17" bold="true" box="[374,605,441,468]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Dictyoporus balani</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="64407BBFBA589F064E3F21B4FBD5FE10" author="Tavernier, Campbell & Golubic" box="[620,1068,441,467]" firstAuthor="Tavernier" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="303 - 310" refId="ref53659" refString="Tavernier A., Campbell S. E. & Golubic S. 1992. A complex marine shallow-water boring trace: Dendrorete balani n. ichnogen. et ichnospec. Lethaia 25: 303 - 310. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1502 - 3931.1992. tb 01399. x" type="journal article" year="1992">Tavernier, Campbell & Golubic, 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
|
|
@ -59,7 +59,7 @@
|
|||
<paragraph id="006E064EBA589F064CEE2213FBFEFDFB" blockId="46.[189,1031,541,568]" box="[189,1031,541,568]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="20C12160BA589F064CEE2213FBFEFDFB" box="[189,1031,541,568]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="8170205FBA589F064CEE2213FC6FFDFB" author="Tavernier A. & Campbell S. E. & Golubic S." box="[189,918,541,568]" page="304" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" year="1992">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C7D17DCDBA589F064CEE2213FC6FFDFB" authority="Tavernier, Campbell & Golubic, 1992: 304" authorityName="Tavernier, Campbell & Golubic" authorityPageNumber="304" authorityYear="1992" box="[189,918,541,568]" class="Insecta" family="Dendrinidae" genus="Dictyoporus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balani">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C7D17DCDBA589F064CEE2213FC6FFDFB" authority="Tavernier, Campbell & Golubic, 1992: 304" authorityName="Tavernier, Campbell & Golubic" authorityPageNumber="304" authorityYear="1992" box="[189,918,541,568]" class="Insecta" family="Dendrinidae" genus="Dictyoporus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="balani">
|
||||
<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA589F064CEE2213FE6DFDFB" box="[189,404,542,568]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Dendrorete balani</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="64407BBFBA589F064DC82210FC6FFDFB" author="Tavernier, Campbell & Golubic" box="[411,918,541,568]" firstAuthor="Tavernier" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="303 - 310" refId="ref53659" refString="Tavernier A., Campbell S. E. & Golubic S. 1992. A complex marine shallow-water boring trace: Dendrorete balani n. ichnogen. et ichnospec. Lethaia 25: 303 - 310. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1502 - 3931.1992. tb 01399. x" type="journal article" year="1992">Tavernier, Campbell & Golubic, 1992: 304</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
|
|
@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ Without name –
|
|||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="006E064EBA589F064CEE228FFE10FD03" blockId="46.[189,1399,607,704]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
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|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C7D17DCDBA589F064CEE228FFE6CFD5F" authorityName="Tavernier, Campbell & Golubic" authorityYear="1992" box="[189,405,642,668]" class="Insecta" family="Dendrinidae" genus="Dictyoporus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balani">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C7D17DCDBA589F064CEE228FFE6CFD5F" authorityName="Tavernier, Campbell & Golubic" authorityYear="1992" box="[189,405,642,668]" class="Insecta" family="Dendrinidae" genus="Dictyoporus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="balani">
|
||||
<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA589F064CEE228FFE6CFD5F" box="[189,405,642,668]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Dendrorete balani</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
–
|
||||
|
|
@ -109,14 +109,14 @@ into the shell. They consist of tubular, branched and anastomosing tunnels. The
|
|||
in diameter (M ± s (n) = 35.5 ± 8.5 (78) µm), appear knobby, and are occasionally widened at branch points. The boring starts from a single point of entry and spreads initially in a radiating fashion. When cast in resin, these young diverging tunnels resemble the surface roots of some tropical trees. In later stages the network becomes prostrate, and the radiating pattern is masked by anastomosing cross-connections. Thus, a mature boring system of
|
||||
<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA599F074E392106FCB1FEE6" box="[618,840,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
Dendrorete
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C7D17DCDBA599F074EAE2106FCB1FEE6" authorityName="Tavernier, Campbell & Golubic" authorityYear="1992" box="[765,840,267,293]" class="Insecta" family="Dendrinidae" genus="Dictyoporus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balani">balani</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C7D17DCDBA599F074EAE2106FCB1FEE6" authorityName="Tavernier, Campbell & Golubic" authorityYear="1992" box="[765,840,267,293]" class="Insecta" family="Dendrinidae" genus="Dictyoporus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="balani">balani</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
is organized in three concentric zones. The peripheral (youngest) one is the zone of lateral spreading of the boring system with straight, shallow “exploratory” tunnels. In the second zone behind, these tunnels interconnect to form a flat horizontal reticulum. Branches oriented toward the interior that form deeper arches are more common in the third (oldest) zone resulting in a three-dimensional reticulum.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="54AE56C6BA589F064CEF274FFE74F82A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3839891" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3839891" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3839891/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" startId="46.[188,231,1858,1884]" targetBox="[188,1399,1449,1823]" targetPageId="46">
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||||
<paragraph id="006E064EBA589F064CEF274FFE74F82A" blockId="46.[188,1398,1858,2025]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA589F064CEF274FFEE2F89F" bold="true" box="[188,283,1858,1884]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 16.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C7D17DCDBA589F064D77274EFC12F89E" authority="(Tavernier, Campbell & Golubic, 1992)" authorityName="Wisshak" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Tavernier, Campbell & Golubic" baseAuthorityYear="1992" box="[292,1003,1858,1885]" class="Insecta" family="Dendrinidae" genus="Dictyoporus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balani" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C7D17DCDBA589F064D77274EFC12F89E" authority="(Tavernier, Campbell & Golubic, 1992)" authorityName="Wisshak" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Tavernier, Campbell & Golubic" baseAuthorityYear="1992" box="[292,1003,1858,1885]" class="Insecta" family="Dendrinidae" genus="Dictyoporus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="balani" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA589F064D77274EFDF0F89E" box="[292,521,1859,1885]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Dictyoporus balani</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="64407BBFBA589F064E49274FFC1AF89E" author="Tavernier, Campbell & Golubic" box="[538,995,1858,1885]" firstAuthor="Tavernier" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="303 - 310" refId="ref53659" refString="Tavernier A., Campbell S. E. & Golubic S. 1992. A complex marine shallow-water boring trace: Dendrorete balani n. ichnogen. et ichnospec. Lethaia 25: 303 - 310. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1502 - 3931.1992. tb 01399. x" type="journal article" year="1992">Tavernier, Campbell & Golubic, 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
|
|
@ -205,21 +205,21 @@ is supposedly deposited in the
|
|||
Originally established within the ichnogenus
|
||||
<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA599F074E9C2467FCADFB47" box="[719,852,1130,1156]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Dendrorete</emphasis>
|
||||
, which is herein regarded as a junior synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C7D17DCDBA599F074C8E2483FE97FB64" authorityName="Magdefrau" authorityYear="1937" box="[221,366,1166,1191]" class="Insecta" family="Dendrinidae" genus="Dictyoporus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C7D17DCDBA599F074C8E2483FE97FB64" authorityName="Magdefrau" authorityYear="1937" box="[221,366,1166,1191]" class="Insecta" family="Dendrinidae" genus="Dictyoporus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA599F074C8E2483FE97FB64" box="[221,366,1166,1191]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Dictyoporus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(see above).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="006E064EBA599F074CEE24C5FDADFAAD" blockId="47.[189,1399,1223,1390]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C7D17DCDBA599F074CEE24C5FE5AFB22" authorityName="Wisshak" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Tavernier, Campbell & Golubic" baseAuthorityYear="1992" box="[189,419,1223,1249]" class="Insecta" family="Dendrinidae" genus="Dictyoporus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balani">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C7D17DCDBA599F074CEE24C5FE5AFB22" authorityName="Wisshak" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Tavernier, Campbell & Golubic" baseAuthorityYear="1992" box="[189,419,1223,1249]" class="Insecta" family="Dendrinidae" genus="Dictyoporus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="balani">
|
||||
<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA599F074CEE24C5FE5AFB22" box="[189,419,1223,1249]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Dictyoporus balani</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is clearly distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C7D17DCDBA599F074F5E24C5FC6DFB22" authorityName="Magdefrau" authorityYear="1937" box="[781,916,1223,1249]" class="Insecta" family="Dendrinidae" genus="Dictyoporus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nodosus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C7D17DCDBA599F074F5E24C5FC6DFB22" authorityName="Magdefrau" authorityYear="1937" box="[781,916,1223,1249]" class="Insecta" family="Dendrinidae" genus="Dictyoporus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="nodosus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA599F074F5E24C5FC6DFB22" box="[781,916,1223,1249]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">D. nodosus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the more distinct ontogenetic zones, including deeper arches in the central (oldest) part of the trace, a higher number of rhizoidal connections to the substrate surface, a generally smaller trace and tunnel diameter, and by its mesh-size decreasing in the centre due to secondary interconnecting tunnels. In contrast to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C7D17DCDBA599F074F96253FFBB1FA88" authorityName="Magdefrau" authorityYear="1937" box="[965,1096,1329,1355]" class="Insecta" family="Dendrinidae" genus="Dictyoporus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nodosus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C7D17DCDBA599F074F96253FFBB1FA88" authorityName="Magdefrau" authorityYear="1937" box="[965,1096,1329,1355]" class="Insecta" family="Dendrinidae" genus="Dictyoporus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="nodosus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA599F074F96253FFBB1FA88" box="[965,1096,1329,1355]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">D. nodosus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, this ichnospecies always consists of endolithic tunnels only.
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,46 +1,46 @@
|
|||
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|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C7D17DCDBA5C9F024E3B24E1FC35FAC5" authority="Magdefrau, 1937" authorityName="Magdefrau" authorityYear="1937" box="[616,972,1259,1286]" class="Insecta" family="Dendrinidae" genus="Dictyoporus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA5C9F024E3B24E1FD02FAC5" bold="true" box="[616,763,1260,1286]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Dictyoporus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="64407BBFBA5C9F024F5124E6FC35FAC5" author="Magdefrau" box="[770,972,1259,1286]" firstAuthor="Magdefrau" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="54 - 67" refId="ref52207" refString="Magdefrau K. 1937. Lebensspuren fossiler " Bohr " - Organismen. Beitrage zur naturkundlichen Forschung in Sudwestdeutschland 2: 54 - 67." type="journal article" year="1937">Mägdefrau, 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
|
|
@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ ichnospecies
|
|||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="006E064EBA5C9F024CEE25CCFCCEFA18" blockId="42.[189,823,1472,1499]" box="[189,823,1472,1499]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C7D17DCDBA5C9F024CEE25CCFD70FA19" authority="Magdefrau, 1937" authorityName="Magdefrau" authorityYear="1937" box="[189,649,1472,1498]" class="Insecta" family="Dendrinidae" genus="Dictyoporus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nodosus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C7D17DCDBA5C9F024CEE25CCFD70FA19" authority="Magdefrau, 1937" authorityName="Magdefrau" authorityYear="1937" box="[189,649,1472,1498]" class="Insecta" family="Dendrinidae" genus="Dictyoporus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="nodosus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA5C9F024CEE25CCFE4CFA19" box="[189,437,1472,1498]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Dictyoporus nodosus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="64407BBFBA5C9F024DEE25CDFD70FA19" author="Magdefrau" box="[445,649,1472,1498]" firstAuthor="Magdefrau" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="54 - 67" refId="ref52207" refString="Magdefrau K. 1937. Lebensspuren fossiler " Bohr " - Organismen. Beitrage zur naturkundlichen Forschung in Sudwestdeutschland 2: 54 - 67." type="journal article" year="1937">Mägdefrau, 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
|
|
@ -126,22 +126,22 @@ A reinvestigation of the
|
|||
of the type species and a wealth of new material from other localities exposing Upper Cretaceous strata in northern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="78C646DEBA5D9F034E9A2150FCCFFEB4" box="[713,822,349,375]" name="Germany" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||||
revealed a considerable morphological variability between specimens, as well as within one and the same trace of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C7D17DCDBA5D9F034FEF218CFBB8FE59" authorityName="Magdefrau" authorityYear="1937" box="[956,1089,384,410]" class="Insecta" family="Dendrinidae" genus="Dictyoporus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nodosus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C7D17DCDBA5D9F034FEF218CFBB8FE59" authorityName="Magdefrau" authorityYear="1937" box="[956,1089,384,410]" class="Insecta" family="Dendrinidae" genus="Dictyoporus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="nodosus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA5D9F034FEF218CFBB8FE59" box="[956,1089,384,410]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">D. nodosus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. This variability concerns the degree of anastomosis, the mesh size, and – most importantly – the occurrence and co-occurrence of shallow open channels and prostrate endolithic tunnels. While the distinction between open and closed galleries is possible in well-preserved material, it is often altered even by slight erosion or diagenetic pressure dissolution, complicating a confident discrimination. As a consequence, a morphological and ichnotaxonomical distinction of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C7D17DCDBA5D9F034E62223CFD4BFD89" authorityName="Magdefrau" authorityYear="1937" box="[561,690,560,586]" class="Insecta" family="Dendrinidae" genus="Dictyoporus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nodosus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C7D17DCDBA5D9F034E62223CFD4BFD89" authorityName="Magdefrau" authorityYear="1937" box="[561,690,560,586]" class="Insecta" family="Dendrinidae" genus="Dictyoporus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="nodosus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA5D9F034E62223CFD4BFD89" box="[561,690,560,586]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">D. nodosus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from several other ichnotaxa cannot be maintained and herein leads to a widening of the ichnogenus diagnosis and a number of synonymisations.At the ichnogenus level, this concerns the ichnogenus
|
||||
<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA5D9F034E4E227BFD5AFD53" box="[541,675,630,656]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Cicatricula</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="64407BBFBA5D9F034EF8227BFC3FFD53" author="Palmer & Palmer" box="[683,966,630,656]" firstAuthor="Palmer" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="179 - 199" refId="ref52419" refString="Palmer T. J. & Palmer C. D. 1977. Faunal distribution and colonization strategy in a Middle Ordovician hardground community. Lethaia 10: 179 - 199. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1502 - 3931.1977. tb 00608. x" type="journal article" year="1977">Palmer & Palmer, 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, which was only distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C7D17DCDBA5D9F034CEE2297FEB7FD70" authorityName="Magdefrau" authorityYear="1937" box="[189,334,666,691]" class="Insecta" family="Dendrinidae" genus="Dictyoporus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C7D17DCDBA5D9F034CEE2297FEB7FD70" authorityName="Magdefrau" authorityYear="1937" box="[189,334,666,691]" class="Insecta" family="Dendrinidae" genus="Dictyoporus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA5D9F034CEE2297FEB7FD70" box="[189,334,666,691]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Dictyoporus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by its preservation as open channels, while its most conspicuous feature, the high degree of anastomosis, was not part of the original ichnogenus diagnosis. However, that feature in particular and the flat and widened branching points strongly support an inclusion within
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C7D17DCDBA5D9F03481122ECFB2AFD39" authorityName="Magdefrau" authorityYear="1937" box="[1090,1235,737,762]" class="Insecta" family="Dendrinidae" genus="Dictyoporus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C7D17DCDBA5D9F03481122ECFB2AFD39" authorityName="Magdefrau" authorityYear="1937" box="[1090,1235,737,762]" class="Insecta" family="Dendrinidae" genus="Dictyoporus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA5D9F03481122ECFB2AFD39" box="[1090,1235,737,762]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Dictyoporus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
|
|
@ -153,7 +153,7 @@ and
|
|||
<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA5D9F034EDC230EFCD1FCDE" box="[655,808,771,797]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Calcideletrix</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
should be considered as synonyms of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C7D17DCDBA5D9F0348B62309FA8FFCDE" authorityName="Magdefrau" authorityYear="1937" box="[1253,1398,772,797]" class="Insecta" family="Dendrinidae" genus="Dictyoporus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C7D17DCDBA5D9F0348B62309FA8FFCDE" authorityName="Magdefrau" authorityYear="1937" box="[1253,1398,772,797]" class="Insecta" family="Dendrinidae" genus="Dictyoporus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA5D9F0348B62309FA8FFCDE" box="[1253,1398,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Dictyoporus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
that run at and below the substrate surface, respectively. However,
|
||||
|
|
@ -161,28 +161,28 @@ that run at and below the substrate surface, respectively. However,
|
|||
<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA5D9F034F9A232BFB9BFC83" box="[969,1122,806,832]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Calcideletrix</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is clearly distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C7D17DCDBA5D9F034CAC2347FE69FCA0" authorityName="Magdefrau" authorityYear="1937" box="[255,400,842,867]" class="Insecta" family="Dendrinidae" genus="Dictyoporus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C7D17DCDBA5D9F034CAC2347FE69FCA0" authorityName="Magdefrau" authorityYear="1937" box="[255,400,842,867]" class="Insecta" family="Dendrinidae" genus="Dictyoporus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA5D9F034CAC2347FE69FCA0" box="[255,400,842,867]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Dictyoporus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
based on other, more distinct, morphological characters (i.e., almost complete lack of anastomoses, regular rhizoidal connections to substrate surface, etc.), and a synonymisation with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C7D17DCDBA5D9F034CEE239CFEB7FC69" authorityName="Magdefrau" authorityYear="1937" box="[189,334,913,938]" class="Insecta" family="Dendrinidae" genus="Dictyoporus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C7D17DCDBA5D9F034CEE239CFEB7FC69" authorityName="Magdefrau" authorityYear="1937" box="[189,334,913,938]" class="Insecta" family="Dendrinidae" genus="Dictyoporus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA5D9F034CEE239CFEB7FC69" box="[189,334,913,938]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Dictyoporus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is thus not recommended. Another potential junior synonym is
|
||||
<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA5D9F03481D239DFB32FC69" box="[1102,1227,912,938]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Repentella</emphasis>
|
||||
Müller, 1968, the description and illustrations of which suggest the presence of tunnels with anastomoses similar to those in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C7D17DCDBA5D9F034D4C23DAFE49FC33" authorityName="Magdefrau" authorityYear="1937" box="[287,432,983,1008]" class="Insecta" family="Dendrinidae" genus="Dictyoporus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C7D17DCDBA5D9F034D4C23DAFE49FC33" authorityName="Magdefrau" authorityYear="1937" box="[287,432,983,1008]" class="Insecta" family="Dendrinidae" genus="Dictyoporus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA5D9F034D4C23DAFE49FC33" box="[287,432,983,1008]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Dictyoporus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. However, reinvestigation of the type material clearly showed that they are merely moulds of epiliths and not trace fossils. The morphology of
|
||||
<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA5D9F034F2023F4FC01FBD0" box="[883,1016,1017,1043]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Dendrorete</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="64407BBFBA5D9F034FAD23F4FF01FBF4" author="Tavernier, Campbell & Golubic" firstAuthor="Tavernier" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="303 - 310" refId="ref53659" refString="Tavernier A., Campbell S. E. & Golubic S. 1992. A complex marine shallow-water boring trace: Dendrorete balani n. ichnogen. et ichnospec. Lethaia 25: 303 - 310. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1502 - 3931.1992. tb 01399. x" type="journal article" year="1992">Tavernier, Campbell & Golubic, 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
also corresponds closely to that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C7D17DCDBA5D9F034EF32410FCC8FBF5" authorityName="Magdefrau" authorityYear="1937" box="[672,817,1053,1078]" class="Insecta" family="Dendrinidae" genus="Dictyoporus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C7D17DCDBA5D9F034EF32410FCC8FBF5" authorityName="Magdefrau" authorityYear="1937" box="[672,817,1053,1078]" class="Insecta" family="Dendrinidae" genus="Dictyoporus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA5D9F034EF32410FCC8FBF5" box="[672,817,1053,1078]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Dictyoporus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and the former ichnogenus is herein regarded as another junior synonym. Its type ichnospecies is the only ichnospecies that is morphologically clearly distinct from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C7D17DCDBA5D9F034D082469FE26FBBE" authorityName="Magdefrau" authorityYear="1937" box="[347,479,1123,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Dendrinidae" genus="Dictyoporus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nodosus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C7D17DCDBA5D9F034D082469FE26FBBE" authorityName="Magdefrau" authorityYear="1937" box="[347,479,1123,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Dendrinidae" genus="Dictyoporus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="nodosus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA5D9F034D082469FE26FBBE" box="[347,479,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">D. nodosus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and is thus retained as a new combination.
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,46 +1,46 @@
|
|||
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<treatment id="8878B758BA5D9F064E6124C7FC4AFEAF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3853669" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164249299" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3853669" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8878B758BA5D9F064E6124C7FC4AFEAF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8878B758BA5D9F064E6124C7FC4AFEAF" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<subSubSection id="48CB55C5BA5D9F034E6124C7FBF8FB27" box="[562,1025,1226,1253]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="006E064EBA5D9F034E6124C7FBF8FB27" blockId="43.[562,1025,1226,1288]" box="[562,1025,1226,1253]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
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<heading id="5B26B122BA5D9F034E6124C7FBF8FB27" box="[562,1025,1226,1253]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" reason="2">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C7D17DCDBA5D9F034E6124C7FBF8FB27" authority="Magdefrau, 1937" authorityName="Magdefrau" authorityYear="1937" box="[562,1025,1226,1253]" class="Insecta" family="Dendrinidae" genus="Dictyoporus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nodosus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C7D17DCDBA5D9F034E6124C7FBF8FB27" authority="Magdefrau, 1937" authorityName="Magdefrau" authorityYear="1937" box="[562,1025,1226,1253]" class="Insecta" family="Dendrinidae" genus="Dictyoporus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="nodosus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA5D9F034E6124C7FCD6FB26" bold="true" box="[562,815,1226,1253]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Dictyoporus nodosus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="64407BBFBA5D9F034F6424C7FBF8FB27" author="Magdefrau" box="[823,1025,1226,1252]" firstAuthor="Magdefrau" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="54 - 67" refId="ref52207" refString="Magdefrau K. 1937. Lebensspuren fossiler " Bohr " - Organismen. Beitrage zur naturkundlichen Forschung in Sudwestdeutschland 2: 54 - 67." type="journal article" year="1937">Mägdefrau, 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
|
|
@ -56,7 +56,7 @@
|
|||
<paragraph id="006E064EBA5D9F034CEE253DFC9DFA8A" blockId="43.[189,869,1327,1459]" box="[189,868,1327,1354]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="20C12160BA5D9F034CEE253DFC9DFA8A" box="[189,868,1327,1354]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="8170205FBA5D9F034CEE253DFD4FFA89" author="Magdefrau K." box="[189,694,1327,1354]" page="55" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" year="1937">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C7D17DCDBA5D9F034CEE253DFD4FFA89" authority="Magdefrau, 1937: 55" authorityName="Magdefrau" authorityPageNumber="55" authorityYear="1937" box="[189,694,1327,1354]" class="Insecta" family="Dendrinidae" genus="Dictyoporus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nodosus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C7D17DCDBA5D9F034CEE253DFD4FFA89" authority="Magdefrau, 1937: 55" authorityName="Magdefrau" authorityPageNumber="55" authorityYear="1937" box="[189,694,1327,1354]" class="Insecta" family="Dendrinidae" genus="Dictyoporus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="nodosus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA5D9F034CEE253DFE4CFA8A" box="[189,437,1327,1353]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Dictyoporus nodosus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="64407BBFBA5D9F034DEE2522FD4FFA89" author="Magdefrau" box="[445,694,1327,1354]" firstAuthor="Magdefrau" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="54 - 67" refId="ref52207" refString="Magdefrau K. 1937. Lebensspuren fossiler " Bohr " - Organismen. Beitrage zur naturkundlichen Forschung in Sudwestdeutschland 2: 54 - 67." type="journal article" year="1937">Mägdefrau, 1937: 55</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
|
|
@ -89,7 +89,7 @@
|
|||
<paragraph id="006E064EBA5D9F034CEE2594FCE5FA70" blockId="43.[189,869,1327,1459]" box="[189,796,1432,1459]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="20C12160BA5D9F034CEE2594FCE5FA70" box="[189,796,1432,1459]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="8170205FBA5D9F034CEE2594FD52FA70" author="Elias R. J." box="[189,683,1432,1459]" page="273" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" year="1980">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C7D17DCDBA5D9F034CEE2594FD52FA70" authority="Elias, 1980: 273" authorityName="Elias" authorityPageNumber="273" authorityYear="1980" box="[189,683,1432,1459]" class="Insecta" family="Dendrinidae" genus="Dictyoporus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garsonensis">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C7D17DCDBA5D9F034CEE2594FD52FA70" authority="Elias, 1980: 273" authorityName="Elias" authorityPageNumber="273" authorityYear="1980" box="[189,683,1432,1459]" class="Insecta" family="Dendrinidae" genus="Dictyoporus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="garsonensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA5D9F034CEE2594FE18FA71" box="[189,481,1433,1458]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Dictyoporus garsonensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="64407BBFBA5D9F034DBA2595FD52FA70" author="Elias" box="[489,683,1432,1459]" firstAuthor="Elias" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="272 - 277" refId="ref50147" refString="Elias R. J. 1980. Borings in solitary rugose corals of the Selkirk Member, Red River Formation (late Middle or Upper Ordovician), southern Manitoba. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 17: 272 - 277. https: // doi. org / 10.1139 / e 80 - 023" type="journal article" year="1980">Elias, 1980: 273</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
|
|
@ -101,7 +101,7 @@
|
|||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="006E064EBA5D9F034CEE25D6FE40F942" blockId="43.[189,1399,1498,1912]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="20C12160BA5D9F034CEE25D6FE40F942" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C7D17DCDBA5D9F034CEE25D6FE4FFA37" authorityName="Magdefrau" authorityYear="1937" box="[189,438,1498,1524]" class="Insecta" family="Dendrinidae" genus="Dictyoporus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nodosus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C7D17DCDBA5D9F034CEE25D6FE4FFA37" authorityName="Magdefrau" authorityYear="1937" box="[189,438,1498,1524]" class="Insecta" family="Dendrinidae" genus="Dictyoporus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="nodosus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA5D9F034CEE25D6FE4FFA37" box="[189,438,1498,1524]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Dictyoporus nodosus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
–
|
||||
|
|
@ -213,7 +213,7 @@ Dendroid-Form C –
|
|||
<caption id="54AE56C6BA5A9F044CEE260DFC87F803" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3839889" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3839889" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3839889/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" startId="44.[189,232,1536,1562]" targetBox="[189,1401,265,1500]" targetPageId="44">
|
||||
<paragraph id="006E064EBA5A9F044CEE260DFC87F803" blockId="44.[189,1399,1536,1985]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA5A9F044CEE260DFEE4F9D9" bold="true" box="[189,285,1536,1562]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 15.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C7D17DCDBA5A9F044D74260CFD07F9D9" authority="Magdefrau, 1937" authorityName="Magdefrau" authorityYear="1937" box="[295,766,1536,1562]" class="Insecta" family="Dendrinidae" genus="Dictyoporus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nodosus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C7D17DCDBA5A9F044D74260CFD07F9D9" authority="Magdefrau, 1937" authorityName="Magdefrau" authorityYear="1937" box="[295,766,1536,1562]" class="Insecta" family="Dendrinidae" genus="Dictyoporus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="nodosus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA5A9F044D74260CFDDBF9D9" box="[295,546,1536,1562]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Dictyoporus nodosus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="64407BBFBA5A9F044E7E260DFD07F9D9" author="Magdefrau" box="[557,766,1536,1562]" firstAuthor="Magdefrau" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="54 - 67" refId="ref52207" refString="Magdefrau K. 1937. Lebensspuren fossiler " Bohr " - Organismen. Beitrage zur naturkundlichen Forschung in Sudwestdeutschland 2: 54 - 67." type="journal article" year="1937">Mägdefrau, 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
|
|
@ -253,7 +253,7 @@ from the upper Campanian of Kronsmoor, Germany, showing a combination of open ch
|
|||
on a slab of Ordovician hardground, displaying readily anastomosing channels with a decrease in mesh size towards the periphery.
|
||||
<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA5A9F044E89278EFD1CF85E" bold="true" box="[730,741,1923,1949]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">I</emphasis>
|
||||
. Holotype of junior synonym
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C7D17DCDBA5A9F0448032789FEBAF802" authority="Elias, 1980" authorityName="Elias" authorityYear="1980" class="Insecta" family="Dendrinidae" genus="Dictyoporus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garsonensis">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C7D17DCDBA5A9F0448032789FEBAF802" authority="Elias, 1980" authorityName="Elias" authorityYear="1980" class="Insecta" family="Dendrinidae" genus="Dictyoporus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="garsonensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA5A9F0448032789FA8FF85E" box="[1104,1398,1924,1949]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Dictyoporus garsonensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="64407BBFBA5A9F044CEE27ABFEBAF802" author="Elias" box="[189,323,1958,1985]" firstAuthor="Elias" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="272 - 277" refId="ref50147" refString="Elias R. J. 1980. Borings in solitary rugose corals of the Selkirk Member, Red River Formation (late Middle or Upper Ordovician), southern Manitoba. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 17: 272 - 277. https: // doi. org / 10.1139 / e 80 - 023" type="journal article" year="1980">Elias, 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
|
|
@ -358,11 +358,11 @@ A–B) is preserved in a
|
|||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="006E064EBA5B9F064CEE259BFC4AFEAF" blockId="45.[189,1399,1430,2020]" lastBlockId="46.[189,1399,267,364]" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||||
As noted above, the considerable morphological range of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C7D17DCDBA5B9F054F0C259AFC1BFA73" authorityName="Magdefrau" authorityYear="1937" box="[863,994,1430,1456]" class="Insecta" family="Dendrinidae" genus="Dictyoporus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nodosus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C7D17DCDBA5B9F054F0C259AFC1BFA73" authorityName="Magdefrau" authorityYear="1937" box="[863,994,1430,1456]" class="Insecta" family="Dendrinidae" genus="Dictyoporus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="nodosus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA5B9F054F0C259AFC1BFA73" box="[863,994,1430,1456]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">D. nodosus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
questions the validity of a number of other ichnotaxa characterised by strongly anastomosing networks of channels or shallow tunnels. As a consequence, a number of ichnospecies are herein lumped within
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C7D17DCDBA5B9F05485725D0FB70FA35" authorityName="Magdefrau" authorityYear="1937" box="[1028,1161,1500,1526]" class="Insecta" family="Dendrinidae" genus="Dictyoporus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nodosus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C7D17DCDBA5B9F05485725D0FB70FA35" authorityName="Magdefrau" authorityYear="1937" box="[1028,1161,1500,1526]" class="Insecta" family="Dendrinidae" genus="Dictyoporus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="nodosus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA5B9F05485725D0FB70FA35" box="[1028,1161,1500,1526]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">D. nodosus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as subjective junior synonyms. This concerns
|
||||
|
|
@ -374,7 +374,7 @@ as subjective junior synonyms. This concerns
|
|||
as a sponge biotaxon, based on a single natural cast in a Carboniferous brachiopod. The
|
||||
<typeStatus id="DF6AB8ECBA5B9F054F1E262EFC4DF9FE" box="[845,948,1571,1597]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
is currently lost but the morphological resemblance to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C7D17DCDBA5B9F054D2E264AFDFDF9A3" authorityName="Magdefrau" authorityYear="1937" box="[381,516,1606,1632]" class="Insecta" family="Dendrinidae" genus="Dictyoporus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nodosus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C7D17DCDBA5B9F054D2E264AFDFDF9A3" authorityName="Magdefrau" authorityYear="1937" box="[381,516,1606,1632]" class="Insecta" family="Dendrinidae" genus="Dictyoporus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="nodosus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA5B9F054D2E264AFDFDF9A3" box="[381,516,1606,1632]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">D. nodosus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is evident from the original illustration alone (reproduced in
|
||||
|
|
@ -389,7 +389,7 @@ Cicatricula
|
|||
from an Ordovician hardground (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="98EA1ACBBA5B9F054DB92681FDA4F964" box="[490,605,1676,1703]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="44.[189,232,1536,1562]" captionTargetBox="[189,1401,265,1500]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[189,1401,265,1500]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="Fig. 15. Dictyoporus nodosus Mägdefrau, 1937. A–B. Overview and close-up of the holotype in an Upper Cretaceous belemnite from Misburg, Germany. C. Specimen with lower degree of anastomosis, but better defined centre; same belemnite as holotype of Calcideletrix flexuosa Mägdefrau, 1937. D. Large specimen in a shell of the bivalve Inoceramus Sowerby, 1814 from the upper Campanian of Kronsmoor, Germany, showing a combination of open channels and endolithic tunnels. E–F. Incipient and transmission light micrographs of a pyritised specimen in an aptychus from the lower Campanian of Höver, Germany, showing surficial channels, a deeper tier of endolithic tunnels and variability in tunnel diameter. G. Holotype of junior synonym Cliona fenestralis Elias, 1957, preserved as natural cast in a Late Mississippian brachiopod (currently lost; reproduced from Elias 1967: pl. 40, fig. 2; scale bar derived from original description). H. Holotype of junior synonym Cicatricula retiformis Palmer & Palmer, 1977 on a slab of Ordovician hardground, displaying readily anastomosing channels with a decrease in mesh size towards the periphery. I. Holotype of junior synonym Dictyoporus garsonensis Elias, 1980, preserved in an Upper Ordovician rugose coral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3839889" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3839889/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 15H</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Its preservation as an anastomosing network of open channels does not merit retaining a separate ichnospecies, let alone ichnogenus. The third junior synonym is
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C7D17DCDBA5B9F054CEE26D9FE1AF92E" authorityName="Elias" authorityYear="1980" box="[189,483,1748,1773]" class="Insecta" family="Dendrinidae" genus="Dictyoporus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garsonensis">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C7D17DCDBA5B9F054CEE26D9FE1AF92E" authorityName="Elias" authorityYear="1980" box="[189,483,1748,1773]" class="Insecta" family="Dendrinidae" genus="Dictyoporus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="garsonensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA5B9F054CEE26D9FE1AF92E" box="[189,483,1748,1773]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Dictyoporus garsonensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, established by
|
||||
|
|
@ -401,13 +401,13 @@ based on traces in an Upper Ordovician rugose solitary coral and characterised a
|
|||
showed that the diagenetic alteration and state of preservation render such a distinction problematic, and the body fossil preservation of epilithic algae thalli (according to Elias the part of the trace shown at the top of
|
||||
<figureCitation id="98EA1ACBBA5B9F054D66278EFE6AF85D" box="[309,403,1923,1950]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="44.[189,232,1536,1562]" captionTargetBox="[189,1401,265,1500]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[189,1401,265,1500]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="Fig. 15. Dictyoporus nodosus Mägdefrau, 1937. A–B. Overview and close-up of the holotype in an Upper Cretaceous belemnite from Misburg, Germany. C. Specimen with lower degree of anastomosis, but better defined centre; same belemnite as holotype of Calcideletrix flexuosa Mägdefrau, 1937. D. Large specimen in a shell of the bivalve Inoceramus Sowerby, 1814 from the upper Campanian of Kronsmoor, Germany, showing a combination of open channels and endolithic tunnels. E–F. Incipient and transmission light micrographs of a pyritised specimen in an aptychus from the lower Campanian of Höver, Germany, showing surficial channels, a deeper tier of endolithic tunnels and variability in tunnel diameter. G. Holotype of junior synonym Cliona fenestralis Elias, 1957, preserved as natural cast in a Late Mississippian brachiopod (currently lost; reproduced from Elias 1967: pl. 40, fig. 2; scale bar derived from original description). H. Holotype of junior synonym Cicatricula retiformis Palmer & Palmer, 1977 on a slab of Ordovician hardground, displaying readily anastomosing channels with a decrease in mesh size towards the periphery. I. Holotype of junior synonym Dictyoporus garsonensis Elias, 1980, preserved in an Upper Ordovician rugose coral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3839889" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3839889/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 15I</figureCitation>
|
||||
) is herein questioned. These features more likely present mineralised infills of either shallow etched channels or exposed parts of endolithic tunnels, and both of these features are well within the morphological range of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C7D17DCDBA5B9F054E5527C7FD72F820" authorityName="Magdefrau" authorityYear="1937" box="[518,651,1993,2019]" class="Insecta" family="Dendrinidae" genus="Dictyoporus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nodosus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C7D17DCDBA5B9F054E5527C7FD72F820" authorityName="Magdefrau" authorityYear="1937" box="[518,651,1993,2019]" class="Insecta" family="Dendrinidae" genus="Dictyoporus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="nodosus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA5B9F054E5527C7FD72F820" box="[518,651,1993,2019]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">D. nodosus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The trace also appears to be very common in Silurian skeletal carbonates, such as reported by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="64407BBFBA589F064E642106FCE8FEE6" author="Bundschuh" box="[567,785,267,293]" firstAuthor="Bundschuh" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refId="ref49875" refString="Bundschuh M. 2000. Silurische Mikrobohrspuren: Ihre Beschreibung und Verteilung in verschiedenen Faziesraumen (Schweden, Litauen, Grossbritannien und USA). Unpublished PhD Thesis. Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt am Main, Germany." type="book" year="2000">Bundschuh (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
under the informal names Dendroid-Form A and C, with the two forms again illustrating the morphological variability of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C7D17DCDBA589F064FB42122FB93FE8A" authorityName="Magdefrau" authorityYear="1937" box="[999,1130,303,329]" class="Insecta" family="Dendrinidae" genus="Dictyoporus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nodosus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C7D17DCDBA589F064FB42122FB93FE8A" authorityName="Magdefrau" authorityYear="1937" box="[999,1130,303,329]" class="Insecta" family="Dendrinidae" genus="Dictyoporus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="nodosus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA589F064FB42122FB93FE8A" box="[999,1130,303,329]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">D. nodosus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which agrees with the appearance of this trace in epoxy casts of Cretaceous specimens.
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,40 +1,40 @@
|
|||
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@ -59,7 +59,7 @@
|
|||
<paragraph id="006E064EBA799F274CEE24B7FCDFFB16" blockId="15.[189,929,1210,1343]" box="[189,806,1210,1237]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<treatmentCitation id="8170205FBA799F274CEE24B7FDAEFB16" author="Morris J." box="[189,599,1210,1237]" page="87" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1851">
|
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<taxonomicName id="C7D17DCDBA799F274CEE24B7FDAEFB16" authority="Morris, 1851: 87" authorityName="in Morris" authorityPageNumber="87" authorityYear="1851" box="[189,599,1210,1237]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Canthocamptidae" genus="Talpina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dendrina">
|
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<taxonomicName id="C7D17DCDBA799F274CEE24B7FDAEFB16" authority="Morris, 1851: 87" authorityName="in Morris" authorityPageNumber="87" authorityYear="1851" box="[189,599,1210,1237]" family="Phoronidae" genus="Talpina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Phoronida" rank="species" species="dendrina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA799F274CEE24B7FE7EFB17" box="[189,391,1210,1236]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Talpina dendrina</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="64407BBFBA799F274DDD24B7FDAEFB16" author="Morris" box="[398,599,1210,1237]" firstAuthor="Morris" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="85 - 90" refId="ref52331" refString="Morris J. 1851. Palaeontological notes. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 2 8: 85 - 90. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03745486109494965" type="journal article" year="1851">Morris, 1851: 87</bibRefCitation>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
|
|
@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ Without name –
|
|||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="006E064EBA799F274CEE2627FCCBF987" blockId="15.[189,1399,1366,2026]" box="[189,818,1577,1604]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="20C12160BA799F274CEE2627FCCBF987" box="[189,818,1577,1604]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
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<taxonomicName id="C7D17DCDBA799F274CEE2627FE7EF987" authorityName="in Morris" authorityYear="1851" box="[189,391,1578,1604]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Canthocamptidae" genus="Talpina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dendrina">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C7D17DCDBA799F274CEE2627FE7EF987" authorityName="in Morris" authorityYear="1851" box="[189,391,1578,1604]" family="Phoronidae" genus="Talpina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Phoronida" rank="species" species="dendrina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA799F274CEE2627FE7EF987" box="[189,391,1578,1604]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Talpina dendrina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
–
|
||||
|
|
@ -293,18 +293,18 @@ Rosetten-Form A –
|
|||
: pl. 22, fig. 5).
|
||||
<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA669F384E4126BBFDDEF913" bold="true" box="[530,551,1718,1744]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">D</emphasis>
|
||||
. Original illustrations of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C7D17DCDBA669F384F0B26B8FBDDF90C" authorityName="in Morris" authorityYear="1851" box="[856,1060,1717,1743]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Canthocamptidae" genus="Talpina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dendrina">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C7D17DCDBA669F384F0B26B8FBDDF90C" authorityName="in Morris" authorityYear="1851" box="[856,1060,1717,1743]" family="Phoronidae" genus="Talpina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Phoronida" rank="species" species="dendrina">
|
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<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA669F384F0B26B8FBDDF90C" box="[856,1060,1717,1743]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Talpina dendrina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(=
|
||||
<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA669F38480326BBFB10F90C" box="[1104,1257,1717,1743]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
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<taxonomicName id="C7D17DCDBA669F38480326BBFB1BF90C" authorityName="in Morris" authorityYear="1851" box="[1104,1250,1717,1743]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Canthocamptidae" genus="Talpina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dendrina">D. dendrina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C7D17DCDBA669F38480326BBFB1BF90C" authorityName="in Morris" authorityYear="1851" box="[1104,1250,1717,1743]" family="Phoronidae" genus="Talpina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Phoronida" rank="species" species="dendrina">D. dendrina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
reproduced from
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="64407BBFBA669F384CAD26D4FE6DF930" author="Morris" box="[254,404,1752,1779]" firstAuthor="Morris" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="85 - 90" refId="ref52331" refString="Morris J. 1851. Palaeontological notes. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 2 8: 85 - 90. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03745486109494965" type="journal article" year="1851">Morris 1851</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: pl. IV, figs 4–7; 5 =
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C7D17DCDBA669F384ED826D4FCBDF930" box="[651,836,1753,1779]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Canthocamptidae" genus="Talpina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ramosa">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C7D17DCDBA669F384ED826D4FCBDF930" box="[651,836,1753,1779]" family="Phoronidae" genus="Talpina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Phoronida" rank="species" species="ramosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA669F384ED826D4FCBDF930" box="[651,836,1753,1779]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Talpina ramosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; 6a =
|
||||
|
|
@ -314,7 +314,7 @@ reproduced from
|
|||
).
|
||||
<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA669F3848C926D4FB57F930" bold="true" box="[1178,1198,1753,1779]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">E</emphasis>
|
||||
. Morris’ original belemnite from the Upper Cretaceous of Norfolk, UK, including the lectotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C7D17DCDBA669F38480C26F0FB12F8D5" authorityName="in Morris" authorityYear="1851" box="[1119,1259,1788,1814]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Canthocamptidae" genus="Talpina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dendrina">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C7D17DCDBA669F38480C26F0FB12F8D5" authorityName="in Morris" authorityYear="1851" box="[1119,1259,1788,1814]" family="Phoronidae" genus="Talpina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Phoronida" rank="species" species="dendrina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA669F38480C26F0FB12F8D5" box="[1119,1259,1788,1814]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">D. dendrina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(encircled).
|
||||
|
|
@ -336,7 +336,7 @@ reproduced from
|
|||
<bibRefCitation id="64407BBFBA669F384F7127A1FC25F805" author="Hofmann" box="[802,988,1964,1990]" firstAuthor="Hofmann" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 151" refId="ref51480" refString="Hofmann K. 1996. Die mikro-endolithischen Spurenfossilien der borealen Oberkreide Nordwest- Europas und ihre Faziesbeziehungen. Geologisches Jahrbuch, Serie A 136: 1 - 151." type="journal article" year="1996">Hofmann, 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, within the morphological range of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C7D17DCDBA669F384CEE27DDFEB2F82A" authorityName="in Morris" authorityYear="1851" box="[189,331,1999,2025]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Canthocamptidae" genus="Talpina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dendrina">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C7D17DCDBA669F384CEE27DDFEB2F82A" authorityName="in Morris" authorityYear="1851" box="[189,331,1999,2025]" family="Phoronidae" genus="Talpina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Phoronida" rank="species" species="dendrina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA669F384CEE27DDFEB2F82A" box="[189,331,1999,2025]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">D. dendrina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; SEM of epoxy cast of a belemnite from the lower Maastrichtian at Kronsmoor, Germany.
|
||||
|
|
@ -430,7 +430,7 @@ comprises the Turonian to lower Maastrichtian and the belemnite genus
|
|||
d’Orbigny, 1840 narrows down the stratigraphical range to the upper Campanian to lower Maastrichtian. The type material is deposited at the Natural History Museum in London (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="66C09E8BBA679F394C962619FF18F9ED" box="[197,225,1556,1582]" country="Russia" name="Paleontological Institute" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">PI</collectionCode>
|
||||
A 559). The belemnite contains, apart from many other bioerosion trace fossils, about ten specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C7D17DCDBA679F394C8E2635FE92F992" authorityName="in Morris" authorityYear="1851" box="[221,363,1591,1617]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Canthocamptidae" genus="Talpina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dendrina">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C7D17DCDBA679F394C8E2635FE92F992" authorityName="in Morris" authorityYear="1851" box="[221,363,1591,1617]" family="Phoronidae" genus="Talpina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Phoronida" rank="species" species="dendrina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA679F394C8E2635FE92F992" box="[221,363,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">D. dendrina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Morris did not designate a
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
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Reference in a new issue