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@ -79,7 +82,7 @@ tree frog)
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(
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<figureCitation id="133D2A79FFACBE75FF572655FF65FE8F" box="[159,226,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1760,1784]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,669,1737]" captionTargetId="figure-253@14.[151,1436,669,1737]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views of the whole body, ventral view of left hand (C) and foot (D), and a lateral view in life (E) of the holotype of Dryophytes leopardus sp. nov. (KUHE 66109). Scale bar = 10 mm (A, B)/5 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15035510" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15035510/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
)
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@ -374,14 +377,14 @@ Description of
(in millimeters).
</emphasis>
Snout-vent length (SVL) 30.9; body robust; head short, wider (HW 12.2, 39.4%SVL) than long (HL 10.3, 33.4%SVL); snout truncate, tip rounded in dorsal outline; projecting beyond lower jaw, slightly rounded in lateral profile; canthus sharp; lore vertical, concave; nostril below canthus, midway between tip of snout (S-NL 1.5, 4.9%SVL) and anterior margin of upper eyelid; internarial distance (IND 2.5, 8.0%SVL) subequal to nostril to eye (N-EL 2.3, 7.3%SVL); eye large, length (EL 4.2, 13.5%SVL) 1.8 times eyenostril distance, equaling to snout length (SL 4.2, 13.5%SVL); interorbital (IOD 3.0, 9.7%SVL) wider than width of upper eyelid (UEW 2.7, 8.7%SVL) and internarial distance; pineal spot invisible; tympanum large and distinct, nearly circular (TDv=TDh 1.9, 6.0%SVL), about half eye diameter; vomerine teeth in indistinctly oval, small, and slightly oblique raised series (each of 3 teeth), the center posterior to line connecting posterior margins of choanae, connected with each other, but widely separated from choanae; tongue narrow anteriorly, moderately notched, without papilla; a pair of internal vocal sacs and vocal openings on corners of mouth. Forelimb stout (forelimb length 18.6, 60.1%SVL; LAL 15.0, 48.6%SVL); webbing poorly but distinctly developed; finger length formula: I&lt;II&lt;IV&lt;III (
<figureCitation id="133D2A79FFACBE75FEE42071FE04F863" box="[300,387,1903,1929]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1760,1784]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,669,1737]" captionTargetId="figure-253@14.[151,1436,669,1737]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views of the whole body, ventral view of left hand (C) and foot (D), and a lateral view in life (E) of the holotype of Dryophytes leopardus sp. nov. (KUHE 66109). Scale bar = 10 mm (A, B)/5 mm (C, D)." pageId="13" pageNumber="74">Fig. 8C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133D2A79FFACBE75FEE42071FE04F863" box="[300,387,1903,1929]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1760,1784]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,669,1737]" captionTargetId="figure-253@14.[151,1436,669,1737]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views of the whole body, ventral view of left hand (C) and foot (D), and a lateral view in life (E) of the holotype of Dryophytes leopardus sp. nov. (KUHE 66109). Scale bar = 10 mm (A, B)/5 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15035510" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15035510/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">Fig. 8C</figureCitation>
), second finger as long as third; finger tips with round adhesive discs having circummarginal grooves; disk of third finger largest (3FDW 1.23, 4.0%), two thirds of tympanum diameter; indistinct palmar tubercles and supernumerary tubercles present; subarticular tubercles prominent, circular; indistinct nuptial pads on dorsal, medial, and ventral surfaces of first finger extending from its base to subarticular tubercle, covered with minute yellow asperities; inner palmer tubercle distinct, oval (IPTL 1.7, 5.5%SVL), subequal to tympanum diameter; indistinct skin fold present in outer side of forelimb, starting from disk of fourth finger to elbow. Hindlimb long (HLL 45.8, 148.6%SVL), about 2.5 times the length of forelimb; tibia (TL 13.8, 44.7%SVL) shorter than foot (FL 13.8, 44.8%SVL); heels do not touch with each other when limbs are held at right angles to body; tibiotarsal articulation of adpressed limb reaching posterior corner of eye; toe tips with round adhesive discs having circummarginal grooves; toe length formula I&lt;II&lt;III&lt;V&lt;IV; third toe subequal to fifth; toes moderately webbed, formula I 12 II 02
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III 02 IV 21 V (
<figureCitation id="133D2A79FFAFBE76FE072671FDACFE63" box="[463,555,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1760,1784]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,669,1737]" captionTargetId="figure-253@14.[151,1436,669,1737]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views of the whole body, ventral view of left hand (C) and foot (D), and a lateral view in life (E) of the holotype of Dryophytes leopardus sp. nov. (KUHE 66109). Scale bar = 10 mm (A, B)/5 mm (C, D)." pageId="14" pageNumber="75">Fig. 8D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133D2A79FFAFBE76FE072671FDACFE63" box="[463,555,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1760,1784]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,669,1737]" captionTargetId="figure-253@14.[151,1436,669,1737]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views of the whole body, ventral view of left hand (C) and foot (D), and a lateral view in life (E) of the holotype of Dryophytes leopardus sp. nov. (KUHE 66109). Scale bar = 10 mm (A, B)/5 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15035510" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15035510/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="75">Fig. 8D</figureCitation>
); excision of membrane between two outer toes reaching middle subarticular tubercle of fourth when toes in contact; webs thick, not crenulate; subarticular tubercles prominent, rounded; inner metatarsal tubercle distinct, oblong (IMTL 1.2, 4.0%SVL), equaling to 3FDW, less than half length of first toe (1TL 3.5, 11.2%SVL); outer metatarsal tubercle small but distinct; indistinct tarsal fold present, connecting tibiotarsal articulation to inner metatarsal tubercle. Two distinct skin folds connecting both arms present on pectoral region, starting from anterior and posterior edges of arms, respectively. Head and dorsum smooth; no dorsolateral fold; a supratympanic fold from eye, curving to axilla; ventral and ventrolateral side of trunk and ventral side of thigh coarsely granular.
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<emphasis id="B972EAEEFFAFBE76FF5F21FEFE94F912" bold="true" box="[151,275,1760,1784]" pageId="14" pageNumber="75">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
Dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views of the whole body, ventral view of left hand (C) and foot (D), and a lateral view in life (E) of the holotype of
@ -420,9 +423,9 @@ In the topotypic population,
in diameter and light brown in animal hemisphere. Eggs are usually laid in small clumps. A total of eight tadpoles in stages 3135 (total length [TOTL] = 25.838.3 [mean ± SD = 33.5 ± 3.8] mm, head body length [HBL] = 11.114.0 [mean ± SD = 12.3 ± 1.0] mm), and three in stages 3641 (TOTL 33.840.9 [mean = 37.4] mm, HBL=14.515.3 [mean = 14.8] mm), from the
<typeStatus id="54BD885EFFAEBE77FEF625E5FEE9FCFF" box="[318,366,763,789]" pageId="15" pageNumber="76">type</typeStatus>
locality were closely examined. Head and body slightly flattened above, spheroidal below; head body width (HBW) maximum slightly anterior to level of spiracle 5468% (median = 62%) of HBL; head body depth (HBD) 89108% (median = 97%) of HBW; snout rounded; eyes dorsolateral, visible from below; nostril open, dorsal, rim raised, midway between tip of snout and eye; internarial 2958% (median = 49%) of interorbital. Oral disk anteroventral, emarginate, width 3143% (median = 39%) of HBW; marginal papillae on upper labium with wide gap; lower labium with a continuous row of papillae, submarginal papillae present near corners; denticles 2(2)/3 (
<figureCitation id="133D2A79FFAEBE77FF2524CDFEC0FC07" box="[237,327,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1117,1141]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,597,1093]" captionTargetId="figure-232@16.[151,1436,597,1093]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 9. Dorsal (A), lateral (B), and ventral (C) views and the oral disc (D) of a tadpole of Dryophytes leopardus sp. nov. in stage 37 of Gosner (1960), collected on 18 June 2014 at the topotypic population (Toyota city, Aichi Pref., Japan). Scale bar = 10 mm." pageId="15" pageNumber="76">Fig. 9D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133D2A79FFAEBE77FF2524CDFEC0FC07" box="[237,327,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1117,1141]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,597,1093]" captionTargetId="figure-232@16.[151,1436,597,1093]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 9. Dorsal (A), lateral (B), and ventral (C) views and the oral disc (D) of a tadpole of Dryophytes leopardus sp. nov. in stage 37 of Gosner (1960), collected on 18 June 2014 at the topotypic population (Toyota city, Aichi Pref., Japan). Scale bar = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15035514" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15035514/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="76">Fig. 9D</figureCitation>
) or 2(12)/3; beaks with black outer margins; outer surface smooth; margin finely serrate; upper beak weekly convex medially; neither beak divided. Spiracle sinistral, tube pointing upward and backward, almost completely attached to body wall. Anal tube dextral, attached to ventral fin; loops of gut visible ventrally in young larvae. Tail moderately long and lanceolate, both margins weakly convex, tapering gradually to slightly rounded tip; tail length 178219% (median = 197%; only specimens with non-damaged tail) of HBL, maximum depth 3036% (median = 36%) of length; dorsal fin origin at midpoint of body, deeper than ventral fin except near tail tip and body; ventral fin origin continuous to vent; caudal muscle moderately strong, maximum tail width 3651% (median = 44%) of HBW; muscle depth at anterior one-third of tail 3445% (median = 41%) of tail depth, steadily narrowed posteriorly, shallower than either fin in distal half of tail. Neuromasts on body surface are not discernible. In life dorsal and lateral body brown, spotted with clusters of dark pigmentations; venter white, scattered with dark gray on throat; tail scattered with black spots (
<figureCitation id="133D2A79FFAEBE77FDAD2225FD67FABF" box="[613,736,1339,1365]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1117,1141]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,597,1093]" captionTargetId="figure-232@16.[151,1436,597,1093]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 9. Dorsal (A), lateral (B), and ventral (C) views and the oral disc (D) of a tadpole of Dryophytes leopardus sp. nov. in stage 37 of Gosner (1960), collected on 18 June 2014 at the topotypic population (Toyota city, Aichi Pref., Japan). Scale bar = 10 mm." pageId="15" pageNumber="76">Fig. 9AC</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133D2A79FFAEBE77FDAD2225FD67FABF" box="[613,736,1339,1365]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1117,1141]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,597,1093]" captionTargetId="figure-232@16.[151,1436,597,1093]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 9. Dorsal (A), lateral (B), and ventral (C) views and the oral disc (D) of a tadpole of Dryophytes leopardus sp. nov. in stage 37 of Gosner (1960), collected on 18 June 2014 at the topotypic population (Toyota city, Aichi Pref., Japan). Scale bar = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15035514" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15035514/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="76">Fig. 9AC</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB936FCFFAEBE77FF0F2241FE24F9BB" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="15" pageNumber="76">
@ -452,7 +455,7 @@ We analyzed mating calls of ten males, recorded at the topotypic population,
at an air temperature of 16.8°C on
<date id="FFB8103CFFAEBE77FDC02161FD15F973" box="[520,658,1663,1689]" pageId="15" pageNumber="76" value="2023-06-01">1 June 2023</date>
by T. Shimada. Calls (N=10; acoustic parameters of each individual were estimated from average of five continuous notes) consisted of a series of notes each emitted at an interval (between the beginnings of two successive notes) of 0.29 ± 0.01 (0.25 0.32) s (
<figureCitation id="133D2A79FFAEBE77FBD121D9FBEAF90B" box="[1049,1133,1735,1761]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1568,1592]" captionTargetBox="[156,1436,597,1540]" captionTargetId="figure-237@17.[151,1436,597,1545]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 10. Advertisement call of Dryophytes leopardus sp. nov. from the topotypic population (Toyota city, Aichi Prefecture, Japan), recorded at an air temperature of 16.8°C, showing sonogram (top) and wave form (bottom)." pageId="15" pageNumber="76">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133D2A79FFAEBE77FBD121D9FBEAF90B" box="[1049,1133,1735,1761]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1568,1592]" captionTargetBox="[156,1436,597,1540]" captionTargetId="figure-237@17.[151,1436,597,1545]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 10. Advertisement call of Dryophytes leopardus sp. nov. from the topotypic population (Toyota city, Aichi Prefecture, Japan), recorded at an air temperature of 16.8°C, showing sonogram (top) and wave form (bottom)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15035516" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15035516/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="76">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
). Each note was composed of 17.3 ± 0.57 (1320) short pulses and lasted for 0.10 ± 0.00 (0.070.12) s. The fundamental frequency was 1.68 ± 0.08 (1.551.88) kHz and the dominant frequency was 3.48 ± 0.12 (3.303.80) kHz. There are weak frequency and intensity modulations and some clear harmonics. Although we collected those data from males calling alone, it is known that a pair of males often call alternately, and the intervals of notes become longer in such cases compared with those emitted alone (
<bibRefCitation id="EF974B0DFFAEBE77FE732065FD13F87F" author="Aihara, I. &amp; Kitahata, H. &amp; Aihara, K. &amp; Yoshikawa, K." box="[443,660,1915,1941]" pageId="15" pageNumber="76" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref14937" refString="Aihara, I., Kitahata, H., Aihara, K. &amp; Yoshikawa, K. (2006) Periodic rhythm and anti-phase synchronization in calling behaviors of Japanese rain frogs. Mathematical Engineering Technical Reports, 2006 - 35, 1-10. [https://www.keisu.t.u-tokyo.ac.jp/data/2006/METR06-35.pdf]" type="book chapter" year="2006">
Aihara
@ -474,7 +477,7 @@ This species shares most morphological characters with its sister species,
<emphasis id="B972EAEEFFB1BE68FB5F2789FAA3FF5A" box="[1175,1316,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="77">D. japonicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, the typical specimens of the new species is conspicuous in having a pigmented pattern of the rear of thigh (
<figureCitation id="133D2A79FFB1BE68FA8127A5FA0CFF3F" box="[1353,1419,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1786,1810]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,597,1763]" captionTargetId="figure-171@4.[151,1436,597,1763]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Patterns of the rear of thigh; A. Large white blotches (A1: AUEZ4073, A2: AUEZ4087 from Niigata Pref.), B. Small white dots (B1: AUEZ4095, B2: AUEZ4018 from Niigata Pref.), C. Few or no white patterns, but black patterns with clusters of melanophores present (C1: AUEZ4021 from Kyoto Pref., C2: AUEZ4091 from Aichi Pref.), D. No obvious patterns (D1: AUEZ4093 from Fukuoka Pref., D2: AUEZ4002 from Aichi Pref.)." pageId="16" pageNumber="77">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133D2A79FFB1BE68FA8127A5FA0CFF3F" box="[1353,1419,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1786,1810]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,597,1763]" captionTargetId="figure-171@4.[151,1436,597,1763]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Patterns of the rear of thigh; A. Large white blotches (A1: AUEZ4073, A2: AUEZ4087 from Niigata Pref.), B. Small white dots (B1: AUEZ4095, B2: AUEZ4018 from Niigata Pref.), C. Few or no white patterns, but black patterns with clusters of melanophores present (C1: AUEZ4021 from Kyoto Pref., C2: AUEZ4091 from Aichi Pref.), D. No obvious patterns (D1: AUEZ4093 from Fukuoka Pref., D2: AUEZ4002 from Aichi Pref.)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15035492" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15035492/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="77">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
), which is not popular in
<taxonomicName id="4C064D7FFFB1BE68FE6027C1FDBFFF12" box="[424,568,223,248]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Dryophytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="japonicus">
<emphasis id="B972EAEEFFB1BE68FE6027C1FDBFFF12" box="[424,568,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="77">D. japonicus</emphasis>
@ -482,7 +485,7 @@ This species shares most morphological characters with its sister species,
and other congeneric species of
<collectingCountry id="F311766CFFB1BE68FC7827C1FB9DFF13" box="[944,1050,223,249]" name="China" pageId="16" pageNumber="77">East Asia</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="133D2A79FFB1BE68FBE327C1FBF6FF13" box="[1067,1137,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1801,1825]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1055,1777]" captionTargetId="figure-62@11.[151,1436,1055,1777]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Map of examined area showing the result of color pattern of rear of thigh. Data was summarized with prefectural or province level (A) except for Kansai District, central Japan (B), where data of each locality is shown. The line shown in B indicates the mitochondrial border line. Black: category A (large white blotches), Gray: category B (small white dots), Stripe: category C (few or no white patterns, but black patterns with clusters of melanophores present), White: category D (no obvious patterns)." pageId="16" pageNumber="77">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133D2A79FFB1BE68FBE327C1FBF6FF13" box="[1067,1137,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1801,1825]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1055,1777]" captionTargetId="figure-62@11.[151,1436,1055,1777]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Map of examined area showing the result of color pattern of rear of thigh. Data was summarized with prefectural or province level (A) except for Kansai District, central Japan (B), where data of each locality is shown. The line shown in B indicates the mitochondrial border line. Black: category A (large white blotches), Gray: category B (small white dots), Stripe: category C (few or no white patterns, but black patterns with clusters of melanophores present), White: category D (no obvious patterns)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15035506" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15035506/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="77">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF974B0DFFB1BE68FBB727C1FAABFF13" author="Fei, L. &amp; Ye, C. Y." box="[1151,1324,223,249]" pageId="16" pageNumber="77" refId="ref16254" refString="Fei, L. &amp; Ye, C. Y. (2016) Amphibians of China (I). Science Press, Beijing, 1040 pp." type="book" year="2016">Fei &amp; Ye 2016</bibRefCitation>
). Yet, this diagnosis is not perfect because there is a pattern (category C) which is sometimes appear both in
@ -514,7 +517,7 @@ differ from the new species in lacking finger webbing (vs. rudimentary finger we
<emphasis id="B972EAEEFFB1BE68FD60253DFD67FDD7" box="[680,736,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="77">et al.</emphasis>
2020).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF796674FFB1BE68FF5F2343FF7DFB56" pageId="16" pageNumber="77" startId="16.[151,250,1117,1141]" targetBox="[151,1436,597,1093]" targetPageId="16" targetType="figure">
<caption id="DF796674FFB1BE68FF5F2343FF7DFB56" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15035514" ID-Zenodo-Dep="15035514" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15035514/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="77" startId="16.[151,250,1117,1141]" targetBox="[151,1436,597,1093]" targetPageId="16" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BB936FCFFB1BE68FF5F2343FF7DFB56" blockId="16.[151,1436,1117,1213]" pageId="16" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis id="B972EAEEFFB1BE68FF5F2343FE94FB9F" bold="true" box="[151,275,1117,1141]" pageId="16" pageNumber="77">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
Dorsal (A), lateral (B), and ventral (C) views and the oral disc (D) of a tadpole of
@ -712,7 +715,7 @@ is supposed to be occupied by this species, the hybrid zone with
<emphasis id="B972EAEEFFB0BE69FD2327C1FCFCFF12" box="[747,891,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">D. japonicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
exists at the northern area (Minoo City, Toyono Town, Nose Town) (See
<figureCitation id="133D2A79FFB0BE69FE7A261DFE7FFEF7" box="[434,504,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1790,1814]" captionTargetBox="[306,1281,181,1767]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[306,1281,181,1767]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. (A) ML tree based on sequence of mitochondrial cytb genes for samples of Dryophytes. Nodes with black circles satisfy the enough support values (&gt;70% in bootstrap support for ML inference and&gt;95% in Bayesian posterior probability). Accession numbers are shown for the data obtained from GenBank. Number of each sample corresponds with those shown in the supplementary Table 1 deposited in Figshare (DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.28067339). (B, C) Maps of Japan and Korea showing our sampling localities of mitochondrial analyses. Squares, triangles, diamonds, circles, and stars indicate North Japan, Central Japan, Chugoku-Shikoku, Kyushu, and Korea clades, respectively. (D) ML trees based on sequence of mitochondrial 12S, 16S rRNA, and cytb genes (left) and variable sites picked up from SNPs data (right)." pageId="17" pageNumber="78">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133D2A79FFB0BE69FE7A261DFE7FFEF7" box="[434,504,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1790,1814]" captionTargetBox="[306,1281,181,1767]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[306,1281,181,1767]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. (A) ML tree based on sequence of mitochondrial cytb genes for samples of Dryophytes. Nodes with black circles satisfy the enough support values (&gt;70% in bootstrap support for ML inference and&gt;95% in Bayesian posterior probability). Accession numbers are shown for the data obtained from GenBank. Number of each sample corresponds with those shown in the supplementary Table 1 deposited in Figshare (DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.28067339). (B, C) Maps of Japan and Korea showing our sampling localities of mitochondrial analyses. Squares, triangles, diamonds, circles, and stars indicate North Japan, Central Japan, Chugoku-Shikoku, Kyushu, and Korea clades, respectively. (D) ML trees based on sequence of mitochondrial 12S, 16S rRNA, and cytb genes (left) and variable sites picked up from SNPs data (right)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15035496" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15035496/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). In
<collectingRegion id="49C2F81EFFB0BE69FDE5261DFD76FEF7" box="[557,753,259,285]" country="Japan" name="Kyoto" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">Kyoto Prefecture</collectingRegion>
,
@ -727,7 +730,7 @@ is restricted to southeastern half, and the middle to northwestern half are supp
<emphasis id="B972EAEEFFB0BE69FD1B2639FCE5FEAA" box="[723,866,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">D. japonicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or (if any) hybrid populations of those two species (See
<figureCitation id="133D2A79FFB0BE69FF182655FE92FE8F" box="[208,277,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1790,1814]" captionTargetBox="[306,1281,181,1767]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[306,1281,181,1767]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. (A) ML tree based on sequence of mitochondrial cytb genes for samples of Dryophytes. Nodes with black circles satisfy the enough support values (&gt;70% in bootstrap support for ML inference and&gt;95% in Bayesian posterior probability). Accession numbers are shown for the data obtained from GenBank. Number of each sample corresponds with those shown in the supplementary Table 1 deposited in Figshare (DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.28067339). (B, C) Maps of Japan and Korea showing our sampling localities of mitochondrial analyses. Squares, triangles, diamonds, circles, and stars indicate North Japan, Central Japan, Chugoku-Shikoku, Kyushu, and Korea clades, respectively. (D) ML trees based on sequence of mitochondrial 12S, 16S rRNA, and cytb genes (left) and variable sites picked up from SNPs data (right)." pageId="17" pageNumber="78">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133D2A79FFB0BE69FF182655FE92FE8F" box="[208,277,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1790,1814]" captionTargetBox="[306,1281,181,1767]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[306,1281,181,1767]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. (A) ML tree based on sequence of mitochondrial cytb genes for samples of Dryophytes. Nodes with black circles satisfy the enough support values (&gt;70% in bootstrap support for ML inference and&gt;95% in Bayesian posterior probability). Accession numbers are shown for the data obtained from GenBank. Number of each sample corresponds with those shown in the supplementary Table 1 deposited in Figshare (DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.28067339). (B, C) Maps of Japan and Korea showing our sampling localities of mitochondrial analyses. Squares, triangles, diamonds, circles, and stars indicate North Japan, Central Japan, Chugoku-Shikoku, Kyushu, and Korea clades, respectively. (D) ML trees based on sequence of mitochondrial 12S, 16S rRNA, and cytb genes (left) and variable sites picked up from SNPs data (right)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15035496" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15035496/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). In
<collectingRegion id="49C2F81EFFB0BE69FE812655FE7AFE8F" box="[329,509,331,357]" country="Japan" name="Nara" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">Nara Prefecture</collectingRegion>
, we genetically examined only a sample from the southern tip, which had mtDNA of
@ -770,7 +773,7 @@ exist in this prefecture. Outside of
<bibRefCitation id="EF974B0DFFB0BE69FF57253DFE44FDD7" author="Kuzmin, S. &amp; Maslova, I. V." box="[159,451,547,573]" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" refId="ref17230" refString="Kuzmin, S. &amp; Maslova, I. V. (2003) The amphibians of the Russian Far East. Advances in amphibian research in the former Soviet Union 8. Pensoft, Sofia, 464 pp." type="book" year="2003">Kuzmin &amp; Maslova 2003</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF796674FFB0BE69FF5F213EFB0FF9B6" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" startId="17.[151,250,1568,1592]" targetBox="[156,1436,597,1540]" targetPageId="17" targetType="figure">
<caption id="DF796674FFB0BE69FF5F213EFB0FF9B6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15035516" ID-Zenodo-Dep="15035516" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15035516/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" startId="17.[151,250,1568,1592]" targetBox="[156,1436,597,1540]" targetPageId="17" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BB936FCFFB0BE69FF5F213EFB0FF9B6" blockId="17.[151,1437,1568,1628]" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="B972EAEEFFB0BE69FF5F213EFE98F9D2" bold="true" box="[151,287,1568,1592]" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
Advertisement call of