plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity

Add updates up until 2024-11-22 15:56:38

Browse source
This commit is contained in:
ggserver 2024-11-22 16:02:42 +00:00
parent dae018108d
commit 388fba6ca3
2 changed files with 510 additions and 0 deletions
Show stats Download patch file Download diff file Expand all files Collapse all files

220
data/03/8C/0F/038C0F36FFAC9535FF52F82738892CFB.xml Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,220 @@
<document id="3CDA92C188B221A510EB2F01EE257C1C" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.440.3.7" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13872308" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1727811447299" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Negaresh, Kazem" docDate="2020" docId="038C0F36FFAC9535FF52F82738892CFB" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.440.3.7.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 440 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.440.3.7" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Cyanus uysalii Negaresh" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="246" masterDocId="FFB5774EFFAC9534FFDAFF553B0E2E70" masterDocTitle="Cyanus uysalii (Asteraceae, Cardueae), a new combination for the flora of Turkey" masterLastPageNumber="248" masterPageNumber="245" pageNumber="245" updateTime="1732290993711" updateUser="guilherme" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="586E4F7AB11EDA475C4019E7EF86814A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="369141E5ADE0E457E2235C43B440C7D4">
<mods:title id="3F08A5AC114BF7A42D3BF86092871229">Cyanus uysalii (Asteraceae, Cardueae), a new combination for the flora of Turkey</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="10D307B1C6CA88427CE6B44A80527757" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B4F7C8D05630FEBA89B2BEF60A708B15">
<mods:roleTerm id="68FD5861921FC1AC6AFA183F7FFA0812">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="9A17B185E0D87BE193C7AD70F3B5BF4B">Negaresh, Kazem</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="16283D8634E4933DCD36E73FBEE16C5D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="2C137CCB396A361FCD045955436D5406" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="7112BF412C26BE0B87035EEDC5A43F64">
<mods:title id="24F8C42D5D4A67BDA09AB31057C57B8F">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="BB9950B453CF89F97D967E74FC1602A3">
<mods:date id="E5CCABB322E885B135E0E8145460D863">2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="90B0749D93AAA36963F4F0FC6FF4F1F4" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="B62D7A776428F2D8241946E88B93B56F">2020-04-28</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="85E10F33037A0B43CCBBC49BE0EF3B36" type="volume">
<mods:number id="61ECD2FAE07C3C09E0798A2FF588005D">440</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="674B1A2E974456537AA9F2AD3328A682" type="issue">
<mods:number id="BDB5E0270792B9F8FF782FA3F647B2F4">3</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="B72AB005A4B5B8F128ECFEACA906FBF8" unit="page">
<mods:start id="DBB10C0A1DB4B5F2A25DBFFDF39F9891">245</mods:start>
<mods:end id="59DFA360D2AE9C0B44353078856FB41F">248</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="F938153D6AC26E66AA132CDC7BF69CAD">
<mods:url id="977F17C143F5B8774D8F2F0EF773BFD7">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.440.3.7</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="6E7C980A64D998488846A996FEFD0F80">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="DBE2D0590E07F5A0DFF600BE704574E4" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.440.3.7</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="293E603C07923A45C7BAA40459468DAC" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="DE3B2A1C4D13888491BBB5C5C4AEEC08" type="Zenodo-Dep">13872308</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="038C0F36FFAC9535FF52F82738892CFB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038C0F36FFAC9535FF52F82738892CFB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038C0F36FFAC9535FF52F82738892CFB" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="246" pageId="0" pageNumber="245">
<subSubSection id="C33FEDABFFAC9534FF52F82739D629F9" box="[136,728,1905,1930]" pageId="0" pageNumber="245" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9ABE20FFAC9534FF52F82739D629F9" blockId="0.[136,1451,1868,2038]" box="[136,728,1905,1930]" pageId="0" pageNumber="245">
<taxonomicName id="4C25C5A3FFAC9534FF52F827394729FA" ID-CoL="32P8K" authority="(Sirin &amp; Cecen) Negaresh" authorityName="Negaresh" baseAuthorityName="Sirin &amp; Cecen" box="[136,585,1905,1930]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cyanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="245" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="uysalii">
<emphasis id="B9516232FFAC9534FF52F8273A2529F9" bold="true" box="[136,299,1905,1930]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="245">Cyanus uysalii</emphasis>
(Şirin &amp; Çeçen) Negaresh
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B9516232FFAC9534FD8EF82439D629F9" bold="true" box="[596,728,1905,1929]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="245">comb. nova.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33FEDABFFAC9534FF52F8C3380D29DE" box="[136,771,1942,1966]" pageId="0" pageNumber="245" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B9ABE20FFAC9534FF52F8C3380D29DE" blockId="0.[136,1451,1868,2038]" box="[136,771,1942,1966]" pageId="0" pageNumber="245">
<emphasis id="B9516232FFAC9534FF52F8C33A0C29DE" bold="true" box="[136,258,1942,1966]" pageId="0" pageNumber="245">Basionym:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C25C5A3FFAC9534FED1F8C339F129DE" authority="Sirin &amp; Cecen (2019: 810)" authorityName="Sirin &amp; Cecen" authorityPageNumber="810" authorityYear="2019" box="[267,767,1942,1966]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="245" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="uysalii">
<emphasis id="B9516232FFAC9534FED1F8C33AC529DE" box="[267,459,1942,1966]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="245">Centaurea uysalii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB4C3D1FFAC9534FE0FF8C339F129DE" author="Sirin, E. &amp; Cecen, O. &amp; Bozkurt, M. &amp; Ertugrul, K." box="[469,767,1942,1966]" pageId="0" pageNumber="245" pagination="809 - 816" refId="ref3658" refString="Sirin, E., Cecen, O., Bozkurt, M. &amp; Ertugrul, K. (2019) Centaurea uysalii (Cyanus / Asteraceae), a new species from Turkey. Turkish Journal of Botany 43: 809 - 816. https: // doi. org / 10.3906 / bot- 1901 - 12" type="journal article" year="2019">Şirin &amp; Çeçen (2019: 810)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33FEDABFFAC9534FCD6F8C33A8B2986" pageId="0" pageNumber="245" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9ABE20FFAC9534FCD6F8C33A8B2986" blockId="0.[136,1451,1868,2038]" pageId="0" pageNumber="245">
<materialsCitation id="3B4DB47DFFAC9534FCD6F8C33BD02986" collectingDate="2018-05-01" collectionCode="KNYA" collectorName="Sirin &amp; Cecen" country="Turkey" elevation="1330" latitude="37.38639" location="Kavurgalik hill and Pelitli" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="33.490555" municipality="Cakirdagi" pageId="0" pageNumber="245" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Karaman" typeStatus="holotype">
Type:—
<collectingCountry id="F332FEB0FFAC9534FCB8F8C338BF29DE" box="[866,945,1942,1966]" name="Turkey" pageId="0" pageNumber="245">Turkey</collectingCountry>
. C4
<collectingRegion id="49E170C2FFAC9534FC3CF8C33F4229DD" box="[998,1100,1942,1965]" country="Turkey" name="Karaman" pageId="0" pageNumber="245">Karaman</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFE245AFFAC9534FB82F8C33FCA29DE" box="[1112,1220,1942,1966]" pageId="0" pageNumber="245">Çakırdağı</collectingMunicipality>
, between
<location id="8EFAE8FBFFAC9534FAEEF8C33A2F29A2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038C0F36FFAC9535FF52F82738892CFB:8EFAE8FBFFAC9534FAEEF8C33A2F29A2" country="Turkey" latitude="37.38639" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="33.490555" municipality="Cakirdagi" name="Kavurgalik hill and Pelitli" pageId="0" pageNumber="245" stateProvince="Karaman">Kavurgalık hill and Pelitli</location>
stream, rocky area,
<quantity id="4CDD13C5FFAC9534FE27F8EF399D29A1" box="[509,659,1978,2002]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.33" metricValueMax="1.39" metricValueMin="1.27" pageId="0" pageNumber="245" unit="m" value="1330.0" valueMax="1390.0" valueMin="1270.0">
<elevation id="00085913FFAC9534FE27F8EF399D29A1" box="[509,659,1978,2002]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.33" metricValueMax="1.39" metricValueMin="1.27" pageId="0" pageNumber="245" unit="m" value="1330.0" valueMax="1390.0" valueMin="1270.0">1270–1390 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE11D8E7FFAC9534FD45F8EF383829A1" box="[671,822,1976,2002]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="245" precision="15" seconds="11" value="37.38639">37° 23′ 11″ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE11D8E7FFAC9534FC98F8EF38D929A1" box="[834,983,1976,2002]" degrees="33" direction="east" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="245" precision="15" seconds="26" value="33.490555">33° 29′ 26″ E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FF9B98E0FFAC9534FC39F8EF3F6629A2" box="[995,1128,1978,2002]" pageId="0" pageNumber="245" value="2018-05-01">
<collectingDate id="EFDF6108FFAC9534FC39F8EF3F6629A2" box="[995,1128,1978,2002]" pageId="0" pageNumber="245" value="2018-05-01">1 May 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9516232FFAC9534FBAEF8EF3E3029A2" box="[1140,1342,1978,2002]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="245">
<collectorName id="26D0DBF6FFAC9534FBAEF8EF3FA629A2" box="[1140,1192,1978,2002]" pageId="0" pageNumber="245">Şirin</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26D0DBF6FFAC9534FB11F8EF3E0029A2" box="[1227,1294,1978,2002]" pageId="0" pageNumber="245">Çeçen</collectorName>
733
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="549E0082FFAC9534FA96F8EF3EA529A2" box="[1356,1451,1978,2002]" pageId="0" pageNumber="245" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED3426E5FFAC9534FF52F88B3BD42986" box="[136,218,2014,2038]" pageId="0" pageNumber="245">KNYA</collectionCode>
!
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B4DB47DFFAC9534FF32F88B3A742986" box="[232,378,2014,2038]" collectingDate="2018-05-01" collectionCode="ANK" collectorName="Sirin &amp; Cecen" country="Turkey" elevation="1330" latitude="37.38639" location="Kavurgalik hill and Pelitli" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="33.490555" municipality="Cakirdagi" pageId="0" pageNumber="245" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Karaman" typeStatus="isotype">
<typeStatus id="549E0082FFAC9534FF32F88B3A3B2986" box="[232,309,2014,2038]" pageId="0" pageNumber="245" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED3426E5FFAC9534FEE1F88B3A742986" box="[315,378,2014,2038]" collectionName="ANK" pageId="0" pageNumber="245">ANK</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33FEDABFFAD9535FF67FFCA38892CFB" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9ABE20FFAD9535FF67FFCA38312FFF" blockId="1.[136,1452,159,651]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">
<emphasis id="B9516232FFAD9535FF67FFCA3A6F2EC7" bold="true" box="[189,353,159,183]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">Relationships:</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="4C25C5A3FFAD9535FEA1FFF539192EC7" box="[379,535,159,183]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cyanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="uysalii">
<emphasis id="B9516232FFAD9535FEA1FFF539192EC7" box="[379,535,159,183]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">Cyanus uysalii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belongs to
<emphasis id="B9516232FFAD9535FD55FFF539A62EC7" box="[655,680,160,183]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">C.</emphasis>
sect.
<emphasis id="B9516232FFAD9535FD39FFF538672EC7" box="[739,873,160,183]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">Protocyanus</emphasis>
(Dobroczajeva 1949: 64) Olšavská (2013: 253), which includes taxa with perennial habit. It is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C25C5A3FFAD9535FD47FF9138152EAB" authorityName="Wagenitz &amp; Greuter" authorityYear="2003" baseAuthorityName="Boissier" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[669,795,195,219]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cyanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bourgaei">
<emphasis id="B9516232FFAD9535FD47FF9138152EAB" box="[669,795,195,219]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">C. bourgaei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which is endemic to
<collectingCountry id="F332FEB0FFAD9535FBDDFF963F5A2EAB" box="[1031,1108,195,219]" name="Turkey" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">Turkey</collectingCountry>
, in life from, shape of roots and pairs of lateral segments in its rosette leaves, but differs in some important characters such as stem ascending to decumbent,
<quantity id="4CDD13C5FFAD9535FF52FE5E3BFC2F53" box="[136,242,267,291]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" unit="cm" value="16.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="12.0">12–20 cm</quantity>
long (
<emphasis id="B9516232FFAD9535FEEDFE593A432F53" box="[311,333,268,291]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">vs</emphasis>
. mostly ascending,
<quantity id="4CDD13C5FFAD9535FDFBFE5E39702F53" box="[545,638,267,291]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" unit="cm" value="6.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="3.0">3–10 cm</quantity>
long), rosette leaves generally pinnatipartite (
<emphasis id="B9516232FFAD9535FBBDFE593F8B2F53" box="[1127,1157,268,291]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">vs.</emphasis>
lyrate), involucres 12–13 ×
<quantity id="4CDD13C5FFAD9535FF52FE7A3BE22F37" box="[136,236,303,327]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="9.0">9–11 mm</quantity>
(
<emphasis id="B9516232FFAD9535FF26FE653A172F37" box="[252,281,304,327]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">vs.</emphasis>
15–17 ×
<quantity id="4CDD13C5FFAD9535FEA4FE7A3AFB2F37" box="[382,501,303,327]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" unit="mm" value="11.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="10.0">10–13 mm</quantity>
), central florets
<quantity id="4CDD13C5FFAD9535FD7BFE7A381D2F37" box="[673,787,303,327]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" unit="mm" value="13.5" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="13.0">13–14 mm</quantity>
(
<emphasis id="B9516232FFAD9535FCF9FE65384E2F37" box="[803,832,304,327]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">vs.</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CDD13C5FFAD9535FC9DFE7A38B52F37" box="[839,955,303,327]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" unit="mm" value="16.5" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="16.0">16–17 mm</quantity>
) long, peripheral florets
<quantity id="4CDD13C5FFAD9535FB19FE7A3E3B2F37" box="[1219,1333,303,327]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" unit="mm" value="20.5" valueMax="21.0" valueMin="20.0">20–21 mm</quantity>
(
<emphasis id="B9516232FFAD9535FA9FFE653E6C2F37" box="[1349,1378,304,327]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">vs.</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CDD13C5FFAD9535FAB3FE7A3BBD2F1B" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" unit="mm" value="25.5" valueMax="26.0" valueMin="25.0">25–26 mm</quantity>
) long, median phyllaries obtuse, 8–9 ×
<quantity id="4CDD13C5FFAD9535FD87FE0639BB2F1B" box="[605,693,339,363]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
(
<emphasis id="B9516232FFAD9535FD1CFE0139ED2F1B" box="[710,739,340,363]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">vs.</emphasis>
acute, 9–10 ×
<quantity id="4CDD13C5FFAD9535FC59FE0638D12F1B" box="[899,991,339,363]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
), achenes 3.6–3.9 ×
<quantity id="4CDD13C5FFAD9535FB61FE063E352F1B" box="[1211,1339,339,363]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="1.6">1.6–1.9 mm</quantity>
(
<emphasis id="B9516232FFAD9535FA91FE013E672F1B" box="[1355,1385,340,363]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">vs.</emphasis>
4.5–5 ×
<quantity id="4CDD13C5FFAD9535FF44FE223A2F2FFF" box="[158,289,375,399]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" unit="mm" value="2.7" valueMax="2.9" valueMin="2.5">2.5–2.9 mm</quantity>
), and also hilum sparsely hairy (
<emphasis id="B9516232FFAD9535FDA6FE2D399C2FFF" box="[636,658,376,399]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">vs</emphasis>
. densely hairy).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9ABE20FFAD9535FF67FEC938892CFB" blockId="1.[136,1452,159,651]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">
In addition,
<taxonomicName id="4C25C5A3FFAD9535FEE6FEC93AAF2FC3" box="[316,417,411,435]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cyanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="uysalii">
<emphasis id="B9516232FFAD9535FEE6FEC93AAF2FC3" box="[316,417,411,435]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">C. uysalii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shares some characters such as indumentum and habit with
<taxonomicName id="4C25C5A3FFAD9535FBCFFEC93A092FA7" authority="(Boissier 1875: 638) Holub (1973: 144)" authorityName="Holub" authorityPageNumber="144" authorityYear="1973" baseAuthorityName="Boissier" baseAuthorityPageNumber="638" baseAuthorityYear="1875" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cyanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pichleri">
<emphasis id="B9516232FFAD9535FBCFFEC93F882FC3" box="[1045,1158,411,435]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">C. pichleri</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB4C3D1FFAD9535FB48FECE3E522FC3" author="Boissier, E." box="[1170,1372,411,435]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" refId="ref2163" refString="Boissier, E. (1875) Flora Orientalis, vol. 3. H. Georg, Geneva &amp; Basilea [Basel], 1033 pp." type="book" year="1875">Boissier 1875: 638</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="EFB4C3D1FFAD9535FAB3FECE3A092FA7" author="Holub, J." pageId="1" pageNumber="246" pagination="142 - 146" refId="ref2855" refString="Holub, J. (1973) Some new nomenclatural combinations in Centaureinae (Asteraceae). Preslia 45: 142 - 146." type="journal article" year="1973">Holub (1973: 144)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. The latter species is distributed in
<collectingCountry id="F332FEB0FFAD9535FDACFEEA39CC2FA7" box="[630,706,447,471]" name="Turkey" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">Turkey</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F332FEB0FFAD9535FD2EFEEA38312FA7" box="[756,831,447,471]" name="Greece" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">Greece</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB4C3D1FFAD9535FC96FEEA38FF2FA7" author="Wagenitz, G." box="[844,1009,447,471]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" pagination="465 - 585" refId="ref3974" refString="Wagenitz, G. (1975) Centaurea L. In: Davis, P. H. (Ed.) Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, vol. 5. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, pp. 465 - 585." type="book chapter" year="1975">Wagenitz 1975</bibRefCitation>
). However, its marked differences in stem
<quantity id="4CDD13C5FFAD9535FF52FEB63BFD2F8B" box="[136,243,483,507]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" unit="cm" value="16.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="12.0">12–20 cm</quantity>
(
<emphasis id="B9516232FFAD9535FED9FEB13A172F8B" box="[259,281,484,507]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">vs</emphasis>
.
<quantity id="4CDD13C5FFAD9535FEF2FEB63A892F8B" box="[296,391,483,507]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" unit="cm" value="9.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="6.0">6–12 cm</quantity>
) length, rosette leaves generally pinnatipartite and with 1–5 pairs of lateral segments (
<emphasis id="B9516232FFAD9535FAF6FEB13E4C2F8B" box="[1324,1346,484,507]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">vs</emphasis>
. entire or with large lanceolate terminal segment and l–2(–3) pairs of short lateral lobes or teeth), involucres ovoid-subglobose (
<emphasis id="B9516232FFAD9535FA54FD5D3EAA2C6F" box="[1422,1444,520,543]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">vs</emphasis>
. ovoid to funnel shaped), peripheral florets blackish-violet or yellowish-white,
<quantity id="4CDD13C5FFAD9535FC0EFD7E3F462C33" box="[980,1096,555,579]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" unit="mm" value="20.5" valueMax="21.0" valueMin="20.0">20–21 mm</quantity>
long (
<emphasis id="B9516232FFAD9535FB4AFD793FA82C33" box="[1168,1190,556,579]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">vs</emphasis>
. blue,
<quantity id="4CDD13C5FFAD9535FB2BFD7E3E6A2C33" box="[1265,1380,555,579]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" unit="mm" value="26.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="23.0">23–30 mm</quantity>
long), median appendages 7–10 ×
<quantity id="4CDD13C5FFAD9535FE65FD1A39202C17" box="[447,558,591,615]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3 mm</quantity>
(
<emphasis id="B9516232FFAD9535FD9BFD0539592C17" box="[577,599,592,615]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">vs</emphasis>
. 10–14 ×
<quantity id="4CDD13C5FFAD9535FD17FD1A384E2C17" box="[717,832,591,615]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" unit="mm" value="4.25" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.5">3.5–5 mm</quantity>
), median phyllaries obtuse (
<emphasis id="B9516232FFAD9535FBA3FD053F812C17" box="[1145,1167,592,615]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">vs</emphasis>
. acute), and also achenes
<quantity id="4CDD13C5FFAD9535FF52FD263A062CFB" box="[136,264,627,651]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="3.9" metricValueMin="3.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" unit="mm" value="3.75" valueMax="3.9" valueMin="3.6">3.6–3.9 mm</quantity>
(
<emphasis id="B9516232FFAD9535FEC2FD213A202CFB" box="[280,302,628,651]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">vs</emphasis>
.
<quantity id="4CDD13C5FFAD9535FEE1FD263A9B2CFB" box="[315,405,627,651]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
) long separate
<taxonomicName id="4C25C5A3FFAD9535FDEDFD2139932CFB" box="[567,669,627,651]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cyanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="uysalii">
<emphasis id="B9516232FFAD9535FDEDFD2139932CFB" box="[567,669,627,651]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">C. uysalii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
easily from the latter.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

290
data/03/8C/0F/038C0F36FFAD9535FF52FDEE3EA528DD.xml Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,290 @@
<document id="157FE8E1CA374B6352BFF6CA76CF7082" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.440.3.7" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13872308" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1727811447299" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Negaresh, Kazem" docDate="2020" docId="038C0F36FFAD9535FF52FDEE3EA528DD" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.440.3.7.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 440 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.440.3.7" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Cyanus (sect. Protocyanus) Olšavská 2013" docType="key" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="246" masterDocId="FFB5774EFFAC9534FFDAFF553B0E2E70" masterDocTitle="Cyanus uysalii (Asteraceae, Cardueae), a new combination for the flora of Turkey" masterLastPageNumber="248" masterPageNumber="245" pageNumber="246" updateTime="1732290993711" updateUser="guilherme" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="7D360FC30564F4C1567441B0CE683440" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="D45A0BB21A70E39EA6E612F5D06ECCCA">
<mods:title id="300BF3597118F373555A7F12567F82B2">Cyanus uysalii (Asteraceae, Cardueae), a new combination for the flora of Turkey</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="9E35A99C8488BBCE51756E1A93908025" type="personal">
<mods:role id="86AEB70AA7BA677EB23D502E68015D87">
<mods:roleTerm id="2BCF5B004DDECE85A5D46D1AE3FCA107">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="DD2C3634F5CBD295D3D14372C53214AE">Negaresh, Kazem</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="53749FB6F5CC5F3DE646CEEC7F690BA4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="D88E0CBF0B37B81F9DBF18DC29764C9C" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="537FF2BDBF9BF0C54CD228F67A7D5CA7">
<mods:title id="0BBA32866B8382F2D81247C1DDAA52E9">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="FBD86A9EDD16F9885F6E877084B632EB">
<mods:date id="D7DB85F36F0C8F608662B2FA4BDE0878">2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="7F817B86AAC572A6E87016AC3437A556" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="71487AD66678169DA7CC10903370EE39">2020-04-28</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="F71FB012AECB9EDF2C43FA5B1A7619C3" type="volume">
<mods:number id="31F36264B146F87318A5C9D35E8C217B">440</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="DD896DCF4B6BA656355FB7BFA2CBE9FD" type="issue">
<mods:number id="A25A017BD87EA04F8EF558ECFA1454D6">3</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="0F5E1A6F5629E4254F89D7D4FBEF83D1" unit="page">
<mods:start id="E1FD6A07FE90829DEAB568E1F0E712A3">245</mods:start>
<mods:end id="169936AE049602C50B4CA6728D50F138">248</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="58584CA93548EF7F52D33D0AEB90D613">
<mods:url id="CB3043F5DFC1444D62C53359B954F58B">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.440.3.7</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="D75E378F8AF637CFD7F724FDD553C7C9">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="91B389A4AF44937ED8A8FA39ED792CD5" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.440.3.7</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="987F777ADFAA617E961101F007A72B1B" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C0ED0F198CFF3AAEAA8DD6AC4160DA34" type="Zenodo-Dep">13872308</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="038C0F36FFAD9535FF52FDEE3EA528DD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038C0F36FFAD9535FF52FDEE3EA528DD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038C0F36FFAD9535FF52FDEE3EA528DD" lastPageNumber="246" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">
<subSubSection id="C33FEDABFFAD9535FF52FDEE39D22CA3" box="[136,732,699,723]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9ABE20FFAD9535FF52FDEE39D22CA3" blockId="1.[136,732,699,723]" box="[136,732,699,723]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">
<heading id="D0D2094CFFAD9535FF52FDEE39D22CA3" bold="true" box="[136,732,699,723]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B9516232FFAD9535FF52FDEE39D22CA3" bold="true" box="[136,732,699,723]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">
Key to species of
<taxonomicName id="4C25C5A3FFAD9535FE96FDEE39692CA2" authority="(Dobroczajeva 1949: 64) Olšavská (2013: 253)" authorityName="Olšavská" authorityPageNumber="253" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Dobroczajeva" baseAuthorityPageNumber="64" baseAuthorityYear="1949" box="[332,615,699,723]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cyanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Protocyanus">
<emphasis id="B9516232FFAD9535FE96FDEE3A912CA3" bold="true" box="[332,415,699,723]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">Cyanus</emphasis>
sect.
<emphasis id="B9516232FFAD9535FE07FDEE39692CA2" bold="true" box="[477,615,699,722]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">Protocyanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="F332FEB0FFAD9535FD50FDEE39D22CA3" box="[650,732,699,723]" name="Turkey" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">Turkey</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33FEDABFFAD9535FF52FDAB3EA528DD" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" type="key">
<key id="FFB4E911FFAD9535FF52FDAB3EA528DD" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">
<keyStep id="30D1A685FFAD9535FF52FDAB3EA52D40" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">
<paragraph id="8B9ABE20FFAD9535FF52FDAB3EA52D63" blockId="1.[136,1452,766,1709]" box="[136,1451,766,788]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">
<keyLead id="30D41D15FFAD9535FF52FDAB3EA52D63" box="[136,1451,766,788]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">1. Flowering stem lateral at base of a rosette, usually arising from base of rosette ...............................................................................2</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9ABE20FFAD9535FF52FC4E3EA52D40" blockId="1.[136,1452,766,1709]" box="[136,1451,794,816]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">
<keyLead id="30D41D15FFAD9535FF52FC4E3EA52D40" box="[136,1451,794,816]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">- Flowering stem terminal out of centre of rosette, never arising from base of rosette........................................................................8</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D1A685FFAD9535FF52FC623EA52D19" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">
<paragraph id="8B9ABE20FFAD9535FF52FC623EA52D3C" blockId="1.[136,1452,766,1709]" box="[136,1451,823,845]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">
<keyLead id="30D41D15FFAD9535FF52FC623EA52D3C" box="[136,1451,823,845]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">
2. Capitula large, 18–25 ×
<quantity id="4CDD13C5FFAD9535FE61FC62392B2D3D" box="[443,549,823,845]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" unit="mm" value="20.0" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="15.0">15–25 mm</quantity>
; cilia of appendages
<quantity id="4CDD13C5FFAD9535FD34FC6238332D3D" box="[750,829,823,845]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
long.................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C25C5A3FFAD9535FB2DFC6D3EA52D3C" box="[1271,1451,823,845]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cyanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cheiranthifolius">
<emphasis id="B9516232FFAD9535FB2DFC6D3EA52D3C" box="[1271,1451,823,845]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">C. cheiranthifolius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9ABE20FFAD9535FF52FC003EA52D19" blockId="1.[136,1452,766,1709]" box="[136,1451,852,874]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">
<keyLead id="30D41D15FFAD9535FF52FC003EA52D19" box="[136,1451,852,874]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">- Capitula smaller, 10–17 × 6–13(–15) mm; cilia of appendages 1–2.5(–3) mm long.........................................................................3</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D1A685FFAD9535FF52FC243EA52DD3" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">
<paragraph id="8B9ABE20FFAD9535FF52FC243EA52DF7" blockId="1.[136,1452,766,1709]" box="[136,1451,881,903]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">
<keyLead id="30D41D15FFAD9535FF52FC243EA52DF7" box="[136,1451,881,903]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">
3. Rosettes leaves usually with broadly lanceolate to oval or suborbicular terminal segment .........................................
<taxonomicName id="4C25C5A3FFAD9535FAFBFC243EA52DF7" box="[1313,1451,881,903]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cyanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="reuterianus">
<emphasis id="B9516232FFAD9535FAFBFC243EA52DF7" box="[1313,1451,881,903]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">C. reuterianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9ABE20FFAD9535FF52FCDB3EA52DD3" blockId="1.[136,1452,766,1709]" box="[136,1451,910,932]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">
<keyLead id="30D41D15FFAD9535FF52FCDB3EA52DD3" box="[136,1451,910,932]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">- Rosettes leaves usually with linear-lanceolate or lanceolate terminal segment .................................................................................4</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D1A685FFAD9535FF52FCFE3EA52D8A" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">
<paragraph id="8B9ABE20FFAD9535FF52FCFE3EA52DAC" blockId="1.[136,1452,766,1709]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">
<keyLead id="30D41D15FFAD9535FF52FCFE3EA52DAC" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">
4. Basal and lower cauline leaves pinnatifid to pinnatipartite, with 3–5 pairs of linear-lanceolate or lanceolate and entire or pinnatifid segments ...........................................................................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C25C5A3FFAD9535FAEEFC9D3EA52DAC" box="[1332,1451,967,989]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cyanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanigerus">
<emphasis id="B9516232FFAD9535FAEEFC9D3EA52DAC" box="[1332,1451,967,989]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">C. lanigerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9ABE20FFAD9535FF52FCB03EA52D8A" blockId="1.[136,1452,766,1709]" box="[136,1451,996,1018]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">
<keyLead id="30D41D15FFAD9535FF52FCB03EA52D8A" box="[136,1451,996,1018]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">- Basal and lower cauline leaves undivided or lyrate, with 3(–4) pairs of lateral lobes or teeth..........................................................5</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D1A685FFAD9535FF52FB543EA52A43" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">
<paragraph id="8B9ABE20FFAD9535FF52FB543EA52A67" blockId="1.[136,1452,766,1709]" box="[136,1451,1025,1047]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">
<keyLead id="30D41D15FFAD9535FF52FB543EA52A67" box="[136,1451,1025,1047]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">5. Plant often with underground stolons, without thickened roots, stems ascending to decumbent ......................................................6</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9ABE20FFAD9535FF52FB4B3EA52A43" blockId="1.[136,1452,766,1709]" box="[136,1451,1054,1076]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">
<keyLead id="30D41D15FFAD9535FF52FB4B3EA52A43" box="[136,1451,1054,1076]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">- Plant without stolons, with thickened roots, stems erect or ascending ..............................................................................................7</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D1A685FFAD9535FF52FB6F3EA52AD6" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">
<paragraph id="8B9ABE20FFAD9535FF52FB6F3EA52A1C" blockId="1.[136,1452,766,1709]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">
<keyLead id="30D41D15FFAD9535FF52FB6F3EA52A1C" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">
6. Rosette leaves generally pinnatipartite, with 1–5 pairs of lateral segments; peripheral florets blackish-violet or yellowish-white,
<quantity id="4CDD13C5FFAD9535FF09FB023A342A1D" box="[211,314,1111,1133]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" unit="mm" value="20.5" valueMax="21.0" valueMin="20.0">20–21 mm</quantity>
long; median appendages 7–10 ×
<quantity id="4CDD13C5FFAD9535FD5EFB0239E62A1D" box="[644,744,1111,1133]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3 mm</quantity>
; achenes
<quantity id="4CDD13C5FFAD9535FC9EFB0238B92A1D" box="[836,951,1111,1133]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="3.9" metricValueMin="3.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" unit="mm" value="3.75" valueMax="3.9" valueMin="3.6">3.6–3.9 mm</quantity>
long...........................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C25C5A3FFAD9535FA95FB0D3EA52A1C" box="[1359,1451,1111,1133]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cyanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="uysalii">
<emphasis id="B9516232FFAD9535FA95FB0D3EA52A1C" box="[1359,1451,1111,1133]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">C. uysalii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9ABE20FFAD9535FF52FB203EA52AD6" blockId="1.[136,1452,766,1709]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">
<keyLead id="30D41D15FFAD9535FF52FB203EA52AD6" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">
- Rosette leaves entire or lyrate, with l–2(–3) pairs of short lateral lobes or teeth; peripheral florets blue,
<quantity id="4CDD13C5FFAD9535FB67FB213E2B2AFA" box="[1213,1317,1140,1162]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" unit="mm" value="26.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="23.0">23–30 mm</quantity>
long; median appendages 10–14 ×
<quantity id="4CDD13C5FFAD9535FE44FBC4390C2AD6" box="[414,514,1169,1191]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" unit="mm" value="4.25" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.5">3.5–5 mm</quantity>
; achenes
<quantity id="4CDD13C5FFAD9535FD84FBC439A32AD6" box="[606,685,1169,1191]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
long......................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C25C5A3FFAD9535FA9EFBC43EA52AD6" authorityName="Holub" authorityYear="1973" baseAuthorityName="Boissier" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[1348,1451,1169,1190]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cyanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pichleri">
<emphasis id="B9516232FFAD9535FA9EFBC43EA52AD6" box="[1348,1451,1169,1190]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">C. pichleri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D1A685FFAD9535FF52FBFB3EA52AAF" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">
<paragraph id="8B9ABE20FFAD9535FF52FBFB3EA52AB3" blockId="1.[136,1452,766,1709]" box="[136,1451,1198,1220]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">
<keyLead id="30D41D15FFAD9535FF52FBFB3EA52AB3" box="[136,1451,1198,1220]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">
7. Stem
<quantity id="4CDD13C5FFAD9535FED0FBFB3A612AB3" box="[266,367,1198,1220]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.525" metricValueMax="2.15" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" unit="cm" value="15.25" valueMax="21.5" valueMin="9.0">9–21.5 cm</quantity>
length; involucres 12–14 ×
<quantity id="4CDD13C5FFAD9535FDA4FBFB39D22AB3" box="[638,732,1198,1220]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="6.0">6–10 mm</quantity>
; flowers violet..........................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C25C5A3FFAD9535FAF1FBFB3EA52AB3" box="[1323,1451,1198,1219]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cyanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="raimondoi">
<emphasis id="B9516232FFAD9535FAF1FBFB3EA52AB3" box="[1323,1451,1198,1219]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">C. raimondoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9ABE20FFAD9535FF52FB9E3EA52AAF" blockId="1.[136,1452,766,1709]" box="[136,1451,1226,1248]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">
<keyLead id="30D41D15FFAD9535FF52FB9E3EA52AAF" box="[136,1451,1226,1248]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">
- Stem
<quantity id="4CDD13C5FFAD9535FED0FB9E3A532A90" box="[266,349,1227,1248]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" unit="cm" value="6.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="3.0">3–10 cm</quantity>
length; involucres 15–17 ×
<quantity id="4CDD13C5FFAD9535FDB6FB9E39D82A90" box="[620,726,1227,1248]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" unit="mm" value="11.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="10.0">10–13 mm</quantity>
; flowers violet to rose-purple or yellowish-white .......................
<taxonomicName id="4C25C5A3FFAD9535FAE3FB9E3EA52AAF" authorityName="Wagenitz &amp; Greuter" authorityYear="2003" baseAuthorityName="Boissier" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[1337,1451,1226,1248]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cyanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bourgaei">
<emphasis id="B9516232FFAD9535FAE3FB9E3EA52AAF" box="[1337,1451,1226,1248]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">C. bourgaei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D1A685FFAD9535FF52FBB23EA52B69" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">
<paragraph id="8B9ABE20FFAD9535FF52FBB23EA52A8C" blockId="1.[136,1452,766,1709]" box="[136,1451,1255,1277]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">
<keyLead id="30D41D15FFAD9535FF52FBB23EA52A8C" box="[136,1451,1255,1277]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">
8. Appendages with a wide scarious margin, black or dark brown; cilia dark brown to blackish .................................
<taxonomicName id="4C25C5A3FFAD9535FACAFBBD3EA52A8C" box="[1296,1451,1255,1277]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cyanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nigrifimbrius">
<emphasis id="B9516232FFAD9535FACAFBBD3EA52A8C" box="[1296,1451,1255,1277]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">C. nigrifimbrius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9ABE20FFAD9535FF52FA503EA52B69" blockId="1.[136,1452,766,1709]" box="[136,1451,1284,1306]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">
<keyLead id="30D41D15FFAD9535FF52FA503EA52B69" box="[136,1451,1284,1306]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">- Appendages with a narrow scarious margin, light to dark brown; cilia whitish ................................................................................9</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D1A685FFAD9535FF52FA743EA52B23" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">
<paragraph id="8B9ABE20FFAD9535FF52FA743EA52B46" blockId="1.[136,1452,766,1709]" box="[136,1451,1313,1335]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">
<keyLead id="30D41D15FFAD9535FF52FA743EA52B46" box="[136,1451,1313,1335]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">9. Plant with thickened roots ................................................................................................................................................................10</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9ABE20FFAD9535FF52FA6B3EA52B23" blockId="1.[136,1452,766,1709]" box="[136,1451,1342,1364]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">
<keyLead id="30D41D15FFAD9535FF52FA6B3EA52B23" box="[136,1451,1342,1364]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">- Plant without thickened roots ...........................................................................................................................................................11</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D1A685FFAD9535FF52FA0E3EA52BFC" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">
<paragraph id="8B9ABE20FFAD9535FF52FA0E3EA52B1F" blockId="1.[136,1452,766,1709]" box="[136,1451,1370,1392]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">
<keyLead id="30D41D15FFAD9535FF52FA0E3EA52B1F" box="[136,1451,1370,1392]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">
10. Involucres 11–15 ×
<quantity id="4CDD13C5FFAD9535FE49FA0E3AFE2B00" box="[403,496,1371,1392]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="8.0">8–11 mm</quantity>
; cilia
<quantity id="4CDD13C5FFAD9535FDF3FA0E39922B00" box="[553,668,1371,1392]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" unit="mm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.9">0.9–1.1 mm</quantity>
long; flowers violet-purple.................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C25C5A3FFAD9535FAF5FA0E3EA52B1F" authority="Involucres" authorityName="Involucres" box="[1327,1451,1370,1392]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cyanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eflanensis">
<emphasis id="B9516232FFAD9535FAF5FA0E3EA52B1F" box="[1327,1451,1370,1392]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">C. eflanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9ABE20FFAD9535FF09FA223EA52BFC" blockId="1.[136,1452,766,1709]" box="[211,1451,1399,1421]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">
<keyLead id="30D41D15FFAD9535FF09FA223EA52BFC" box="[211,1451,1399,1421]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">
Involucres 16–20 ×
<quantity id="4CDD13C5FFAD9535FE4EFA223AF02BFD" box="[404,510,1399,1421]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">10–15 mm</quantity>
; cilia
<quantity id="4CDD13C5FFAD9535FDEDFA2239882BFD" box="[567,646,1399,1421]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
long; flowers usually whitish.......................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C25C5A3FFAD9535FA8AFA2D3EA52BFC" box="[1360,1451,1399,1421]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cyanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thirkei">
<emphasis id="B9516232FFAD9535FA8AFA2D3EA52BFC" box="[1360,1451,1399,1421]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">C. thirkei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D1A685FFAD9535FF52FAC13EA52BB6" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">
<paragraph id="8B9ABE20FFAD9535FF52FAC13EA52BD9" blockId="1.[136,1452,766,1709]" box="[136,1451,1428,1450]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">
<keyLead id="30D41D15FFAD9535FF52FAC13EA52BD9" box="[136,1451,1428,1450]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">11. All leaves undivided .........................................................................................................................................................................12</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9ABE20FFAD9535FF52FAE43EA52BB6" blockId="1.[136,1452,766,1709]" box="[136,1451,1457,1479]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">
<keyLead id="30D41D15FFAD9535FF52FAE43EA52BB6" box="[136,1451,1457,1479]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">- Basal and lower cauline leaves divided............................................................................................................................................13</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D1A685FFAD9535FF52FA9B3EA52849" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">
<paragraph id="8B9ABE20FFAD9535FF52FA9B3EA52B8F" blockId="1.[136,1452,766,1709]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">
<keyLead id="30D41D15FFAD9535FF52FA9B3EA52B8F" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">
12. Stem
<quantity id="4CDD13C5FFAD9535FED0FA9B3A642B93" box="[266,362,1486,1507]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" unit="cm" value="13.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="12.0">12–14 cm</quantity>
length; involucres subcylindrical, 15–16 × 7(–8) mm; width of scarious margin of appendages
<quantity id="4CDD13C5FFAD9535FADBFA9B3E762B93" box="[1281,1400,1486,1508]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" unit="mm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.5 mm</quantity>
; cilia
<quantity id="4CDD13C5FFAD9535FF09FABF3A482870" box="[211,326,1514,1536]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" unit="mm" value="1.4" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.3">1.3–1.5 mm</quantity>
long; central florets few,
<quantity id="4CDD13C5FFAD9535FDE6FABF399F2870" box="[572,657,1514,1536]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.175" metricValueMax="3.81" metricValueMin="2.54" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" unit="in" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">10–15 in</quantity>
each capitulum .....................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C25C5A3FFAD9535FB15FABE3EA52B8F" box="[1231,1451,1514,1536]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cyanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="germanicopolitanus">
<emphasis id="B9516232FFAD9535FB15FABE3EA52B8F" box="[1231,1451,1514,1536]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">C. germanicopolitanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9ABE20FFAD9535FF52F95D3EA52849" blockId="1.[136,1452,766,1709]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">
<keyLead id="30D41D15FFAD9535FF52F95D3EA52849" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">
- Stem
<quantity id="4CDD13C5FFAD9535FED6F9523A63286D" box="[268,365,1543,1565]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" unit="cm" value="35.0" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="10.0">10–60 cm</quantity>
length; involucres ovoid, 15–22 × 8–15(–20) mm; width of scarious margin of appendages
<quantity id="4CDD13C5FFAD9535FB24F9523E78286D" box="[1278,1398,1543,1565]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" unit="mm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1.5 mm</quantity>
; cilia
<quantity id="4CDD13C5FFAD9535FF09F9713A48284A" box="[211,326,1572,1594]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5–3.5 mm</quantity>
long; central florets numerous, more than
<quantity id="4CDD13C5FFAD9535FD05F971381E284A" box="[735,784,1572,1594]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.81" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" unit="in" value="15.0">15 in</quantity>
each capitulum ................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C25C5A3FFAD9535FAF5F9713EA52849" box="[1327,1451,1572,1593]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cyanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="triumfettii">
<emphasis id="B9516232FFAD9535FAF5F9713EA52849" box="[1327,1451,1572,1593]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">C. triumfettii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D1A685FFAD9535FF52F9143EA528DD" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">
<paragraph id="8B9ABE20FFAD9535FF52F9143EA42803" blockId="1.[136,1452,766,1709]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">
<keyLead id="30D41D15FFAD9535FF52F9143EA42803" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">
13. Stem erect, simple or with 1–2 branches; lower and median cauline leaves linear-lanceolate in outline, pinnatifid to pinnatipartite, with (1–)2–3 pairs of distant linear lobes; pappus
<quantity id="4CDD13C5FFAD9535FD6AF90B39F12803" box="[688,767,1630,1651]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
long ..............................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C25C5A3FFAD9535FAD3F90B3EA42803" box="[1289,1450,1630,1651]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cyanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mathiolifolius">
<emphasis id="B9516232FFAD9535FAD3F90B3EA42803" box="[1289,1450,1630,1651]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">C. mathiolifolius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9ABE20FFAD9535FF52F92E3EA528DD" blockId="1.[136,1452,766,1709]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">
<keyLead id="30D41D15FFAD9535FF52F92E3EA528DD" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">
- Stem ascending, mostly with several branches as long as stem; lower and median cauline leaves lanceolate or spathulate in outline, pinnatilobate to lyrate, with 2–5 pairs of lobes or repand-dentate or partly entire; pappus
<quantity id="4CDD13C5FFAD9535FBFDF9C23F8628DD" box="[1063,1160,1687,1709]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1 mm</quantity>
long..................
<taxonomicName id="4C25C5A3FFAD9535FAF3F9CD3EA528DD" box="[1321,1451,1688,1709]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cyanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="woronowii">
<emphasis id="B9516232FFAD9535FAF3F9CD3EA528DD" box="[1321,1451,1688,1709]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">C. woronowii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</key>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>