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<document id="E9615553D2F1D3316EBB099FD8475B4A" ID-DOI="10.3897/mycokeys.110.130260" ID-publisher-id="130260" URI-arpha="D1200AA6-C375-5A06-90F3-02562A8B25C7" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1732122746816" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Wang, Yi-Xin, Zhao, Heng, Jiang, Yang, Liu, Xin-Ye, Tao, Meng-Fei &amp; Liu, Xiao-Yong" docDate="2024" docId="02DD5FD957CE5086966346C81352A6F0" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 110: 287-317" docOrigin="MycoKeys 110" docSource="https://mycokeys.pensoft.net/article/130260/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.mycokeys" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.mycokeys" docTitle="Gongronella reniformis Yi Xin Wang, H. Zhao &amp; X. Y. Liu 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="317" masterDocId="D1200AA6C3755A0690F302562A8B25C7" masterDocTitle="Unveiling species diversity within early-diverging fungi from China III: Six new species and a new record of Gongronella (Cunninghamellaceae, Mucoromycota)" masterLastPageNumber="317" masterPageNumber="287" pageNumber="287" updateTime="1732122839816" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title id="D5D377BDCC684636D945C0EF006E123D">Unveiling species diversity within early-diverging fungi from China III: Six new species and a new record of Gongronella (Cunninghamellaceae, Mucoromycota)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="35D538BE32CF52B7CD599F9D108DC31B" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="2168CA1D1EF66C98838A6691A400FBB3">Wang, Yi-Xin</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="98F37CFFEE35F38A330DE1CC116458DB" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5231-914X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="920FDF750D04B7AF4CFF8B06269B4F31">College of Life Sciences, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250358, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="EB37EF7559CB62A72924B426AB9D59AC" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="BCF330A890CD7A7AAEA2217063ECCE35">Zhao, Heng</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6146D351EE2DA0529531F89990FAFD7F" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2938-5613</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="55AF87A8A1A52CBB684B1E939E64A958">School of Ecology and Nature Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="894D06928B7E5AF368D80475B4DADC09" type="personal">
<mods:role id="5FCEDBD5F2CDE51EEED0BED640EDE7C2">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E362D614B394827D6D9889E7E9F559DE">Jiang, Yang</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="780DAB8B86CD9B3CC57EACC8EDEEE616" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1292-610X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="5ECA14731BA0AF4C24D92CB0C2EAD74A">College of Life Sciences, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250358, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="EC2CD7C0F1E0BAD8F551CAB2D6F48133" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="06E1E2086A52B52EDADC84218237BFEA">Liu, Xin-Ye</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="FA68F06618334C3A66A5160000BAD71F" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9396-1763</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="AF5BE61574BD196FD727C09ACFAD8DFD">College of Life Sciences, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250358, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E22A271105259B497DC5E2B7D591F1A6">Tao, Meng-Fei</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="0B9FFB8D016736BDB55D84C97AC9732D">College of Life Sciences, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250358, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="615AF7DACF52565387DEA125CB521B6D">Liu, Xiao-Yong</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="86C5122D6C9AB8ACA2D9BEEAE1811928" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8808-010X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="2D1CD272C9EE5DA640C8EEF4C9EDB677">College of Life Sciences, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250358, China &amp; State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:titleInfo id="9682D119DC89E7D50AD9224D7B1DC870">
<mods:title id="B6341A64D5A58BD5A69667D96D1D6C85">MycoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="FF216A69DD8E4F7C223C0E2E84CD7181">
<mods:date id="42D6A1B9E85F19EE31896FD6E515DC6D">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="25DFE4B3DE8953A841C6FAE599565E6B">2024-11-20</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="F33E960AB15BF4100CD86B4A2F90D1E2">110</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="A7179E3EC0FB62FBB27873564D4C9E30">287</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="29D5AB4FC425B12304494A0FE1DFE941">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="451A5B7AE7939825DF25B579EC7FE1ED" type="DOI">10.3897/mycokeys.110.130260</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="02DD5FD957CE5086966346C81352A6F0" ID-arpha="02DD5FD9-57CE-5086-9663-46C81352A6F0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:02DD5FD957CE5086966346C81352A6F0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/02DD5FD957CE5086966346C81352A6F0">
<subSubSection id="C1D7D254ECD5F171C730158143E6D6FC" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="13C3C5EE1E8A821092150BED99B072DB">
<taxonomicName id="3E7E8C2824D3653826F91BF9DDA07151" authority="Yi Xin Wang, H. Zhao &amp; X. Y. Liu" authorityName="Yi Xin Wang, H. Zhao &amp; X. Y. Liu" authorityYear="2024" class="Mucoromycetes" family="Cunninghamellaceae" genus="Gongronella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mucorales" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="reniformis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="89FEF5552691416F9BA01978C8DE2E20" italics="true">Gongronella reniformis</emphasis>
Yi Xin Wang, H. Zhao &amp; X. Y. Liu
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A59809A28A1AD669F6D80826E9B1F99D" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5740DC9D5E3FA33768F6FC962C23B728" type="description">
<paragraph id="B07DA38B9475763FB17FBF6A2C9F2874">
<figureCitation id="4752343BA8224D9B8321B16FC41D284A" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Gongronella reniformis ex-holotype CGMCC 3.27030 a, b colonies on PDA (a obverse b reverse) c an unbranched sporangiophore with a fertile sporangium d an unbranched sporangiophore with an immature sporangium e, f columellae, collars and apophyses g branched sporangiophores with shedding sporangia, columellae, collars, apophyses and septa h branched sporangiophores with fertile sporangia and sterile (aborted) sporangia i giant cells j chlamydospore k rhizoids l sporangiospores. Scale bars: 10 μm (c l)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.110.130260.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1178971">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EVBDI" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="391BCC72EB2DD57BAA1BDE4A8FFF0412">
<heading id="024B99C23978906ED4CE62EC82565074" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A6BA6E2571C9DCB097343B0BAEB981B9">
The epithet “
<emphasis id="D9F6458DBAF9C7368E566196F0505850" italics="true">reniformis</emphasis>
“ (Latin) refers to the reniform sporangiospores.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EFCDI" type="material">
<paragraph id="DE54AD7AA34757BD91DF366B81522757">
<heading id="E5AF06A940D97AC5750EA8C43145EDCC" reason="title">
<typeStatus id="9D41D967F1FF81E3027261C67353036B">Type</typeStatus>
.
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="503D6DFDCB1D391E33F65BD66C2CB04B">
<materialsCitation id="778EF91B3E5D604195EAE59977C57120" collectingDate="2023-04-11" collectionCode="CGMCC" country="China" county="Changjiang Li Autonomous County" latitude="19.1175" location="Qicha Town" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="109.15" specimenCode="CGMCC 3.27030" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hainan" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="BC21DA31B22D613544868111587873F6" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
<collectingRegion id="8DBD15C94D8BC70474CFB6AA1C6828A6" country="China" name="Hainan">Hainan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="FA430B0073134AC3E9252D5C7913F6C3">Changjiang Li Autonomous County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="3EA55CAC3DAA3FA591DADDA00FD16BE3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:02DD5FD957CE5086966346C81352A6F0:3EA55CAC3DAA3FA591DADDA00FD16BE3" country="China" county="Changjiang Li Autonomous County" latitude="19.1175" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="109.15" name="Qicha Town" stateProvince="Hainan">Qicha Town</location>
(
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EOCDI" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[109.150000,19.117500]}">
<geoCoordinate id="36CAC3432E44D8E8BA1937AC5D98CC0B" degrees="19.11750" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="19.1175">19.11750 ° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="4819E55088A0008237A79B0A89AE22AC" degrees="109.15000" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="109.15">109.15000 ° E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
), from soil sample,
<date id="4CC659FE1426E0C2278AD8D49C4215F2" value="2023-04-11">
<collectingDate id="4BEBA010057E0AB33914AB8FFB1DAA77" value="2023-04-11">11 April 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
, Yi-Xin Wang (
<typeStatus id="6ED641952D4ABF28D285AC1CD5509561" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ETCDI" xlink_title="Herbarium Mycologicum Academiae Sinicae, Beijing, China">HMAS</abbrev>
352727, ex-holotype strain
<specimenCode id="44671EFBD752ED67B8FA11FC70943B41" collectionCode="CGMCC" country="China" name="China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences">
<named-content id="7FF5CB4E42C236E607CC5C9785D477C3" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/china-general-microbiological-culture-collection-center-chinese-academy-sciences" xlink_title="China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center, Beijing, China">CGMCC</named-content>
3.27030
</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E2CDI" type="description">
<paragraph id="31CD82FA4FAF0268F098B6AF650C417D">
<heading id="C55D0DE76955D6FD24133AC827F00A9C" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2503365C9BD38370E428AEB850A8BF7C">
Colonies on
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EBDDI" xlink_title="Potato Dextrose Agar">PDA</abbrev>
in darkness at 25 ° C growing slowly, reaching
<quantity id="FE76AFA2C8FEA080CA78E473B05DCBE9" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.06" metricValueMax="4.18" metricValueMin="3.94" unit="mm" value="40.599999999999994" valueMax="41.8" valueMin="39.4">39.441.8 mm</quantity>
in diameter in seven days, white, regular at edge and cottony in the centre, on reverse milky white. Rhizoids hyaline, branched, irregular, sometimes with giant cells in the terminal. Stolons absent. Sporangiophores on aerial mycelia, erect or slightly curved, unbranched or slightly branched (13 times), 3.4157.9 × 0.83.4 μm, hyaline, smooth, mostly aseptate, partially no more than two-septate. Sterile (aborted) sporangia predominantly on the top of short lateral branches of sporangiophores, gourd-shaped, 15.019.9 × 3.110.9 μm. Fertile sporangia hyaline or light yellow, spherical, 7.926.0 μm in diameter, smooth and deliquescent-walled, leaving a collar after releasing sporangiospores. Columellae mostly elliptic, 1.74.6 × 1.45.2 μm, sometimes sub-hemispherical, 1.42.6 × 3.34.9 μm, hyaline, smooth. Collars distinct, 2.14.3 μm. Apophyses hyaline, smooth, variously shaped, pear-shaped, 3.38.5 × 3.07.3 μm, ellipsoidal, 4.610.1 × 2.97.8 μm. Sporangiospores not uniform, hyaline, smooth, mostly reniform, 2.83.5 × 1.82.3 μm, occasionally ovoid, 3.13.4 × 1.72.0 μm. Chlamydospores, mostly ellipsoidal, 7.312.5 × 6.111.2 μm, sometimes irregular. Giant cells intercalary, globose, 3.510.0 μm in diameter. Zygospores not found.
</paragraph>
<caption id="BF1120DD898DE1A290E17B9EA566216F" ID-DOI="10.3897/mycokeys.110.130260.figure8" ID-arpha="1780438E-0A96-5457-9FAB-07C5648430C0" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1178971" startId="F8">
<paragraph id="CA73476EC85A8AE3BC7B3DE99A446EAB">
<label id="503E0D9CACDA80F88AC266A045A4FC51">Figure 8.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="15E6E45EED3FAA0612315B5A39557EB7">
<taxonomicName id="964417EA434D56AB738CE74D2ED80C35" authorityName="Yi Xin Wang, H. Zhao &amp; X. Y. Liu" authorityYear="2024" class="Mucoromycetes" family="Cunninghamellaceae" genus="Gongronella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mucorales" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="reniformis">
<emphasis id="4A71A40F3C11833A927FAD9CAF356B0A" italics="true">Gongronella reniformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
ex-holotype
<named-content id="B1F09EAD09470B207433DF4B82B5F825" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/china-general-microbiological-culture-collection-center-chinese-academy-sciences" xlink_title="China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center, Beijing, China">CGMCC</named-content>
3.27030
<emphasis id="E35C05B3AEF5D54FFEDB3D902497CE5A" bold="true">a</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="E59865707F484E742CA6584DDFAFB1CC" bold="true">b</emphasis>
colonies on
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EAEDI" xlink_title="Potato Dextrose Agar">PDA</abbrev>
(
<emphasis id="601DD8708F42100360E05FABA646BE75" bold="true">a</emphasis>
obverse
<emphasis id="9E966D1C5ED603EB0FAFD4491AA9CC3C" bold="true">b</emphasis>
reverse)
<emphasis id="4125485DDF5357A27E21F2761668A6EB" bold="true">c</emphasis>
an unbranched sporangiophore with a fertile sporangium
<emphasis id="40E54B986DB085ED88E0DAE9C5D7AE70" bold="true">d</emphasis>
an unbranched sporangiophore with an immature sporangium
<emphasis id="B567FB3C32B6BCBE42CD7A5CEF73D944" bold="true">e</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="FE23AB915E5D4861976F573FE5C93999" bold="true">f</emphasis>
columellae, collars and apophyses
<emphasis id="886B9072E7C10C0F69F8BC5876D19EAD" bold="true">g</emphasis>
branched sporangiophores with shedding sporangia, columellae, collars, apophyses and septa
<emphasis id="6D7E0EE316B5D4256EFCA33EEBD76482" bold="true">h</emphasis>
branched sporangiophores with fertile sporangia and sterile (aborted) sporangia
<emphasis id="82A7EBD4A1422ABD7600E4F60765EF60" bold="true">i</emphasis>
giant cells
<emphasis id="0FBBA3E79AAC9200660EB00C2993FD4B" bold="true">j</emphasis>
chlamydospore
<emphasis id="628BCE41AE8A371B8AD91CD5DA113CBA" bold="true">k</emphasis>
rhizoids
<emphasis id="632F0C0A063D113145B56D6EFCC0BE44" bold="true">l</emphasis>
sporangiospores. Scale bars: 10 μm (
<emphasis id="DB8F6013D848C1DD38FADC1F66829A07" bold="true">c l</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EDFDI" type="Additional specimen examined">
<paragraph id="07850A876F97E44EA3C0A8F770FA9331">
<heading id="8E9CB1C49BCEB26F72F56D3F2E7CC60E" reason="title">Additional specimen examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7E224D0EFA21691F235B72274E25C728">
<materialsCitation id="1B611E44DDC16B45F7358F2E6BDFE2B7" collectingDate="2023-04-11" country="China" county="Changjiang Li Autonomous County" latitude="19.1175" location="Qicha Town" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="109.15" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hainan">
<collectingCountry id="7EBE6DA31E41E7AD14B09AAE218A52E0" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
<collectingRegion id="5C4157756115B372ABCB1836697B0BA2" country="China" name="Hainan">Hainan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="94BD715CBC8BEC29CE393D0A2592FAA9">Changjiang Li Autonomous County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="EA2EF233C9FB37B4343B2EF0FDD4F057" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:02DD5FD957CE5086966346C81352A6F0:EA2EF233C9FB37B4343B2EF0FDD4F057" country="China" county="Changjiang Li Autonomous County" latitude="19.1175" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="109.15" name="Qicha Town" stateProvince="Hainan">Qicha Town</location>
(
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EMFDI" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[109.150000,19.117500]}">
<geoCoordinate id="866A82B54C95A9D2A44F89E78864FE52" degrees="19.11750" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="19.1175">19.11750 ° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="307BB0BBFC51E1AE5F54351D23737669" degrees="109.15000" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="109.15">109.15000 ° E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
), from soil sample,
<date id="08467B180B93AAC3C4442C0CA382349A" value="2023-04-11">
<collectingDate id="6389A62D486F728E037E40D6CA026F7C" value="2023-04-11">11 April 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
, Yi-Xin Wang (living culture
<named-content id="49BB4389ADEB99A0476F768EF41E381E" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/shandong-agricultural-university" xlink_title="Shandong Agricultural University Culture Collection, Taian, China">SAUCC</named-content>
4142-5)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EVFDI" type="GenBank accession numbers">
<paragraph id="4D453406235F9C00845FFDF701916030">
<heading id="365796C1AF90F1167A302D1E94C34C27" reason="title">GenBank accession numbers.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1954F623F258E64B791F40DFD9645B3F">
<named-content id="291F73053825F7006F483E9D18352546" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/china-general-microbiological-culture-collection-center-chinese-academy-sciences" xlink_title="China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center, Beijing, China">CGMCC</named-content>
3.27030 (
<collectionCode id="9A4A96AB8F6BF329E530BCCA22C107A7">ITS</collectionCode>
,
<ext-link id="F77A38ECBB9332B68A11C481F607EAC1" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PP195851" xlink_type="simple">
<collectionCode id="2E3E557DA577D2A5F63A45CBB474E6F6">PP</collectionCode>
195851
</ext-link>
;
<collectionCode id="363393981B16E42A220F9A0666C1E4CA" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15590" name="Louisiana State University - Herbarium" type="Herbarium">LSU</collectionCode>
,
<ext-link id="00E1EF64225CB648B416E0286DFFD31A" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PP195952" xlink_type="simple">
<collectionCode id="148DB8E7BEC6B2631373192EAC3D95B2">PP</collectionCode>
195952
</ext-link>
;
<collectionCode id="B963F7445DB6B26F8860AAD60244E064" country="Madagascar" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12774" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12774" name="Centre National de la Recherche Appliquée au Developement Rural" type="Herbarium">TEF</collectionCode>
,
<ext-link id="79426D91D47B519F6F6BB0D3F7071BB4" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PP850095" xlink_type="simple">
<collectionCode id="B676A6CD59C22A6B9E637B8F250EC19C">PP</collectionCode>
850095
</ext-link>
;
<collectionCode id="4F709141F04CA35CFD12BA32BA10434E">ACT</collectionCode>
,
<ext-link id="3399A6CE4DDC9146E9C0B98AE75EA950" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PP933943" xlink_type="simple">
<collectionCode id="8769EEE80F84C7BCB88DF3F6500389E2">PP</collectionCode>
933943
</ext-link>
; RPB 1,
<ext-link id="87998232409FE8C1B2942A4A3C4CCB68" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PP84875" xlink_type="simple">
<collectionCode id="9BC5BD06DA8475404B375DAC343A7CA1">PP</collectionCode>
84875
</ext-link>
),
<named-content id="82DCE8C9AF38024881AA72AE5FA84141" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/shandong-agricultural-university" xlink_title="Shandong Agricultural University Culture Collection, Taian, China">SAUCC</named-content>
4142-5 (
<collectionCode id="C08482B68E3F09E79AFCEC0F77D1AD80">ITS</collectionCode>
,
<ext-link id="2BE21DDBF0683C52572CB84C3ADF43DE" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PP195852" xlink_type="simple">
<collectionCode id="786C7C3856EEFCBAE45346314285ED1E">PP</collectionCode>
195852
</ext-link>
;
<collectionCode id="AC26F43ABF3E63D35A1AD270BBDDBFE7" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15590" name="Louisiana State University - Herbarium" type="Herbarium">LSU</collectionCode>
,
<ext-link id="37528994FA42D6EBEEAFAB8E14A9A1E7" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PP195953" xlink_type="simple">
<collectionCode id="EAE297D69247EB47DF2C1DBBA9EE5547">PP</collectionCode>
195953
</ext-link>
;
<collectionCode id="4F8232C943927306ED491D21A14311EB" country="Madagascar" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12774" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12774" name="Centre National de la Recherche Appliquée au Developement Rural" type="Herbarium">TEF</collectionCode>
,
<ext-link id="447C40906D9C0871DC43037FC271EDB5" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PP850096" xlink_type="simple">
<collectionCode id="D55F17B6F1524A40745699878F66C3EC">PP</collectionCode>
850096
</ext-link>
;
<collectionCode id="34032A7217DCDB94E3FCB39CB1FD886E">ACT</collectionCode>
,
<ext-link id="13E0C9E17E3AF2AF3525108949F9ED24" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PP933944" xlink_type="simple">
<collectionCode id="A5B3EE7094770354A2DAFE17762AC3CB">PP</collectionCode>
933944
</ext-link>
; RPB 1,
<ext-link id="27DA71B98044650A0CF07D79636D55D4" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PP842876" xlink_type="simple">
<collectionCode id="2ED6BDE58A7132501C551B364FFE5AAD">PP</collectionCode>
842876
</ext-link>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EVHDI" type="notes">
<paragraph id="8045700D0594DCED0A06948E4820D48C">
<heading id="0650D06AC199FF287C548DD8D68D4D9C" reason="title">Notes.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="45657C3190F27A17DC7BCA0CA3F04864">
Based on phylogenetic analyses of
<collectionCode id="3AE1018983B4D1C2341C9E8A7495680D">ITS</collectionCode>
+
<collectionCode id="DF8A7EE17891BD8C65F58E82F033E97A" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15590" name="Louisiana State University - Herbarium" type="Herbarium">LSU</collectionCode>
+
<collectionCode id="42C7157A59D2C9303C92F26B4AE9C179" country="Madagascar" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12774" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12774" name="Centre National de la Recherche Appliquée au Developement Rural" type="Herbarium">TEF</collectionCode>
+
<collectionCode id="3FEC02FC16A1D91ED23F47D0A1DABF60">ACT</collectionCode>
+ RPB 1 sequences, the two isolates of the new species
<taxonomicName id="D58AED81F339CC208C36677567D476C9" authorityName="Yi Xin Wang, H. Zhao &amp; X. Y. Liu" authorityYear="2024" class="Mucoromycetes" family="Cunninghamellaceae" genus="Gongronella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mucorales" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="reniformis">
<emphasis id="96831375E2482A0DF23992B7444E96B3" italics="true">Gongronella reniformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
form an independent clade with full support (
<collectionCode id="A3DA362764DE303EDCC551433073E352">MLBV</collectionCode>
= 100, BIPP = 1; Fig.
<figureCitation id="9E495CF307648E8F8BC2E775C29B2DB7" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. A Maximum Likelihood (ML) phylogenetic consensus tree inferred from DNA sequences of ITS, LSU, TEF, ACT and RPB 1, showing relationships amongst species of Gongronella with Cunninghamella echinulata CBS 156.28 as outgroup. The Maximum Likelihood bootstrap value (MLBV) and Bayesian Inference posterior probability (BIPP) are successively shown at the nodes and separated by a slash “ / ”. Strains marked with a star “ * ” are ex-types or ex-holotypes. The strains isolated and sequenced in this study are shown in red. Branches shortened to fit the page are represented by double slashes “ // ” and folds “ × ”. The scale in the bottom centre indicates 0.2 substitutions per site." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.110.130260.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1178973">1</figureCitation>
), which is close to
<taxonomicName id="19AA5721B4824D22C5016908B55A733B" class="Mucoromycetes" family="Cunninghamellaceae" genus="Gongronella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mucorales" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="pamphilae">
<emphasis id="D50E25F226D7550EE490B83F2F8B8647" italics="true">G. pamphilae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="3F1AF0E9C1D368878C979F8DD6AA00DD" class="Mucoromycetes" family="Cunninghamellaceae" genus="Gongronella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mucorales" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
<emphasis id="8C530446435943FDBEAB21ACEDD709DB" italics="true">G. brasiliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with a high support (
<collectionCode id="6D28A7DE1E32061AB6314635E2239B1E">MLBV</collectionCode>
= 89, BIPP = 1; Fig.
<figureCitation id="EDD9CDAA7B396F810855F43064B12505" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. A Maximum Likelihood (ML) phylogenetic consensus tree inferred from DNA sequences of ITS, LSU, TEF, ACT and RPB 1, showing relationships amongst species of Gongronella with Cunninghamella echinulata CBS 156.28 as outgroup. The Maximum Likelihood bootstrap value (MLBV) and Bayesian Inference posterior probability (BIPP) are successively shown at the nodes and separated by a slash “ / ”. Strains marked with a star “ * ” are ex-types or ex-holotypes. The strains isolated and sequenced in this study are shown in red. Branches shortened to fit the page are represented by double slashes “ // ” and folds “ × ”. The scale in the bottom centre indicates 0.2 substitutions per site." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.110.130260.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1178973">1</figureCitation>
). Comparing
<collectionCode id="93FA5A0AAE7A417F4B1A3A58D8B2893D">ITS</collectionCode>
sequences showed that
<taxonomicName id="E6756EACAFD9D6EC3260C5A803AC3984" authorityName="Yi Xin Wang, H. Zhao &amp; X. Y. Liu" authorityYear="2024" class="Mucoromycetes" family="Cunninghamellaceae" genus="Gongronella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mucorales" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="reniformis">
<emphasis id="3994B9197B92D8646C1B6FD8548C747A" italics="true">G. reniformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is relatively closely related to
<taxonomicName id="7E4A3A34A7F450A24374C369E47F988E" class="Mucoromycetes" family="Cunninghamellaceae" genus="Gongronella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mucorales" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="pamphilae">
<emphasis id="A0B2BB963F3FEAC634C241D1866216EB" italics="true">G. pamphilae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(44 bp of dissimilarity) and
<taxonomicName id="CBDADAA35BCFEDDD2F32BB913D917162" class="Mucoromycetes" family="Cunninghamellaceae" genus="Gongronella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mucorales" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
<emphasis id="A36CA1309222755CE59FE5854BB7A307" italics="true">G. brasiliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(40 bp of dissimilarity). There were no morphological descriptions of
<taxonomicName id="6A3E868D2309477FECF63E0B4A1653BB" class="Mucoromycetes" family="Cunninghamellaceae" genus="Gongronella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mucorales" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="pamphilae">
<emphasis id="2A52F37FDB431F5EED3A8F57D072F67E" italics="true">G. pamphilae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in its protologue, so the morphological comparison was made between
<taxonomicName id="9865075FCD513F70766DAFE66F950E00" authorityName="Yi Xin Wang, H. Zhao &amp; X. Y. Liu" authorityYear="2024" class="Mucoromycetes" family="Cunninghamellaceae" genus="Gongronella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mucorales" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="reniformis">
<emphasis id="826CB6218FDA97A216437C61547D3CA2" italics="true">G. reniformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the
<taxonomicName id="8BD2A9B616485CEF06067CCF0CC15947" class="Mucoromycetes" family="Cunninghamellaceae" genus="Gongronella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mucorales" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="pamphilae">
<emphasis id="EDDA298D0204BCF1103A68021B2BF656" italics="true">G. pamphilae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
strains identified in this study. This new species differs morphologically from
<taxonomicName id="A690BACEEA5321C51AD0757025D9030B" class="Mucoromycetes" family="Cunninghamellaceae" genus="Gongronella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mucorales" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="pamphilae">
<emphasis id="2F93A15EBDD45980375A80B52F560814" italics="true">G. pamphilae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in sporangium, columellae, apophysis, sporangiospore. The sporangium of
<taxonomicName id="8C0765A117DBE8C5E9834C0091545D68" authorityName="Yi Xin Wang, H. Zhao &amp; X. Y. Liu" authorityYear="2024" class="Mucoromycetes" family="Cunninghamellaceae" genus="Gongronella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mucorales" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="reniformis">
<emphasis id="1528078085C1EEFED6E8708403C77468" italics="true">G. reniformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is smaller than that of
<taxonomicName id="C5B2277BCEC110238FB9CFDB83612F0F" class="Mucoromycetes" family="Cunninghamellaceae" genus="Gongronella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mucorales" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="pamphilae">
<emphasis id="4C79560B4A823E95CE7EE2C20DAE05AC" italics="true">G. pamphilae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(7.926.0 μm vs. 13.830.8 μm).
<taxonomicName id="165370FD8F5275241FE9F82DA4F27704" authorityName="Yi Xin Wang, H. Zhao &amp; X. Y. Liu" authorityYear="2024" class="Mucoromycetes" family="Cunninghamellaceae" genus="Gongronella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mucorales" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="reniformis">
<emphasis id="058DE083105CC8643484E274BF812171" italics="true">G. reniformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="1063B58E3C3890A43B7FE08543B8EC97" class="Mucoromycetes" family="Cunninghamellaceae" genus="Gongronella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mucorales" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="pamphilae">
<emphasis id="3678CF146868EBA5CC5029921216A152" italics="true">G. pamphilae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are different from each other mainly in shape and size of columellae, the former being mostly elliptic, 1.74.6 × 1.45.2 μm, sometimes sub-hemispherical, 1.42.6 × 3.34.9 μm and the latter being mostly hemispherical, 1.84.7 × 2.07.7 μm, sometimes arc-shaped, 0.51.6 × 3.34.6 μm. The
<taxonomicName id="CFF38A9DD89A4FEC8471725CC885662E" authorityName="Yi Xin Wang, H. Zhao &amp; X. Y. Liu" authorityYear="2024" class="Mucoromycetes" family="Cunninghamellaceae" genus="Gongronella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mucorales" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="reniformis">
<emphasis id="CEF7E783601E01421E9EB9B088591453" italics="true">G. reniformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="60EBE5CD821AFF3EE3A3BC85849BDDBD" class="Mucoromycetes" family="Cunninghamellaceae" genus="Gongronella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mucorales" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="pamphilae">
<emphasis id="00268590B7651B5C571D365C288C434C" italics="true">G. pamphilae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are different from each other in dominant shape and size of apophyses, the former being pear-shaped, 3.38.5 × 3.07.3 μm and ellipsoidal, 4.610.1 × 2.97.8 μm, the latter being spherical, 5.78.1 × 5.69.0 μm and ellipsoidal, 4.86.9 × 4.86.1 μm. The sporangiospores of
<taxonomicName id="61E131703B640212431ADFF99316D65E" authorityName="Yi Xin Wang, H. Zhao &amp; X. Y. Liu" authorityYear="2024" class="Mucoromycetes" family="Cunninghamellaceae" genus="Gongronella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mucorales" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="reniformis">
<emphasis id="26E9FB9C58802F2362793D90BA58074A" italics="true">G. reniformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are smaller than those of
<taxonomicName id="476818022AF2A339A3B5A46E9900E740" class="Mucoromycetes" family="Cunninghamellaceae" genus="Gongronella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mucorales" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="pamphilae">
<emphasis id="CAD20952F0D31D56C3D056ABF2551CD7" italics="true">G. pamphilae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(reniform, 2.83.5 × 1.82.3 μm vs. 3.05.5 × 1.83.4 μm, ovoid, 3.13.4 × 1.72.0 μm vs. 2.55.6 × 1.83.7 μm). This new species differs morphologically from
<taxonomicName id="2BE0DFD78EC6F3ED055C2E7A94E1BE19" class="Mucoromycetes" family="Cunninghamellaceae" genus="Gongronella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mucorales" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
<emphasis id="D8FC2E9CAE44734A5EEBE56C2E9D5CF4" italics="true">G. brasiliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in sporangiophore, columellae and giant cells (
<bibRefCitation id="54C85A4F5FB062CE18BB76A0B9D3062F" DOI="10.1007/s13225-017-0378-0" author="Tibpromma" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Tibpromma" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Fungal Diversity" pagination="1-261" refId="B31" refString="Tibpromma S, Hyde KD, Jeewon R, Maharachchikumbura SSN, Liu J, Bhat DJ, Jones EBG, McKenzie EHC, Camporesi E, Bulgakov TS, Doilom M, de Azevedo Santiago ALCM, Das K, Manimohan P, Gibertoni TB, Lim YW, Ekanayaka AH, Thongbai B, Lee HB, Yang J-B, Kirk PM, Sysouphanthong P, Singh SK, Boonmee S, Dong W, Raj KNA, Latha KPD, Phookamsak R, Phukhamsakda C, Konta S, Jayasiri SC, Norphanphoun C, Tennakoon DS, Li J, Dayarathne MC, Perera RH, Xiao Y, Wanasinghe DN, Senanayake IC, Goonasekara ID, de Silva NI, Mapook A, Jayawardena RS, Dissanayake AJ, Manawasinghe IS, Chethana KWT, Luo Z-L, Hapuarachchi KK, Baghela A, Soares AM, Vizzini A, Meiras-Ottoni A, Mešić A, Dutta AK, de Souza CAF, Richter C, Lin C-G, Chakrabarty D, Daranagama DA, Lima DX, Chakraborty D, Ercole E, Wu F, Simonini G, Vasquez G, da Silva GA, Plautz Jr HL, Ariyawansa HA, Lee H, Kušan I, Song J, Sun J, Karmakar J, Hu K, Semwal KC, Thambugala KM, Voigt K, Acharya K, Rajeshkumar KC, Ryvarden L, Jadan M, Hosen MI, Mikšík M, Samarakoon MC, Wijayawardene NN, Kim NK, Matočec N, Singh PN, Tian Q, Bhatt RP, de Oliveira RJV, Tulloss RE, Aamir S, Kaewchai S, Marathe SD, Khan S, Hongsanan S, Adhikari S, Mehmood T, Bandyopadhyay TK, Svetasheva TY, Nguyen TTT, Antonín V, Li W-J, Wang Y, Indoliya Y, Tkalčec Z, Elgorban AM, Bahkali AH, Tang AMC, Su H-Y, Zhang H, Promputtha I, Luangsa-ard J, Xu J, Yan J, Ji-Chuan K, Stadler M, Mortimer PE, Chomnunti P, Zhao Q, Phillips AJL, Nontachaiyapoom S, Wen T-C, Karunarathna SC (2017) Fungal diversity notes 491602: Taxonomic and phylogenetic contributions to fungal taxa. Fungal Diversity 83 (1): 1261. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-017-0378-0" title="Fungal diversity notes 491-602: Taxonomic and phylogenetic contributions to fungal taxa." volume="83" year="2017">Tibpromma et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
). In sporangiophores, the
<taxonomicName id="FAE9BED3CCC3DA47C51118A7F753B6C4" class="Mucoromycetes" family="Cunninghamellaceae" genus="Gongronella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mucorales" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="renformis">
<emphasis id="D41DBB5D804171F29302BA829DCB6062" italics="true">G. renformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from the
<taxonomicName id="68BDC92A8C9BB47898C608B64EFA8ED0" class="Mucoromycetes" family="Cunninghamellaceae" genus="Gongronella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mucorales" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
<emphasis id="CF4F39C7998CF4B535E8B2E2BD9603B4" italics="true">G. brasiliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in size, 3.4157.9 × 0.83.4 μm vs. 26.5320.0 × 2.55.0 μm. As for columellae, the
<taxonomicName id="36A57796D003D4A543254328170856A6" class="Mucoromycetes" family="Cunninghamellaceae" genus="Gongronella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mucorales" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="renformis">
<emphasis id="4377971005452D78762FF0E3C90CD1A6" italics="true">G. renformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="A28901C6F3DC5992465DE5BCD8A2E965" class="Mucoromycetes" family="Cunninghamellaceae" genus="Gongronella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mucorales" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
<emphasis id="ADD3F5DA956C5F618DAE8B4FD464B1D0" italics="true">G. brasiliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are different in shape. The former mostly elliptic, sometimes sub-hemispherical. The latter globose, subglobose and conical-cylindrical. The
<taxonomicName id="1BC1AB2F25975D3D6B601E9B4E6C1BA0" class="Mucoromycetes" family="Cunninghamellaceae" genus="Gongronella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mucorales" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="renformis">
<emphasis id="DB3D5185C12AF07E20E62CE9F32D700D" italics="true">G. renformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is evidently smaller than
<taxonomicName id="F579758D45B11DEC983A3D5AEA1889E1" class="Mucoromycetes" family="Cunninghamellaceae" genus="Gongronella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mucorales" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
<emphasis id="9636A4695C8C50AE14B1B12022BF6F49" italics="true">G. brasiliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in giant cells, 3.510.0 μm vs. up to 48 μm. Combining morphological and molecular phylogenetic analyses, we classified the two isolates as a new species
<taxonomicName id="1BEFCBB089A2C29AE69DBD8F6724E78E" authorityName="Yi Xin Wang, H. Zhao &amp; X. Y. Liu" authorityYear="2024" class="Mucoromycetes" family="Cunninghamellaceae" genus="Gongronella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mucorales" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="reniformis">
<emphasis id="6710EEB315A894FB196D283E4FE9812B" italics="true">G. reniformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,402 @@
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<mods:namePart id="19C42C4E857C8878407A903C7CD3D2D3">Wang, Yi-Xin</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F7505FB1DB23DD782C0F5B86D21F73B9" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5231-914X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="6CB30439D6D9A3447F48E7D55F71A776">College of Life Sciences, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250358, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="7BB78553379F06C90BA34D76008B5F98" type="personal">
<mods:role id="D324C0FFA5EFFD8A2B68AECEC5860D52">
<mods:roleTerm id="BA6221DB63E4529A88855A04A5D3A895">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="BC1CDA9555016ACE5854099D94BE95D5">Zhao, Heng</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="49D85ACD95E20066B36A92D631CD523C" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2938-5613</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="1EA94CB3E25B3F6AC0B8BB8979A84B42">School of Ecology and Nature Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="FB8349EC96BCBD60439484DE0E662BDA" type="personal">
<mods:role id="73D3FD7D2F4DC03FBC7CF31FE86036C6">
<mods:roleTerm id="E54B97DAC73329A6B49D3E6B82EBFAB0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="622451523E4C24BDFC84631FE2A4CA18">Jiang, Yang</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="493536675BBC665B9E753C322523E645" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1292-610X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="83A1A0DE7934683E0541ACDBA44539B3">College of Life Sciences, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250358, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="E4048F920130898760B7E242195CD3C5" type="personal">
<mods:role id="EF54864F50B067B3A0F86109970114A0">
<mods:roleTerm id="6BE8BE455B2D14D07A3965F6A2529D7B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="6F5636D3C5CB08A7C2DB1C0D2EC5A6D6">Liu, Xin-Ye</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4821A5C20D0FCC0A25D94DD5C2015354" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9396-1763</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="8C595D32AE98669893DE82B08F46F32F">College of Life Sciences, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250358, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="CAB4FCBF3E96889315A0EC66EC58F185" type="personal">
<mods:role id="D7BD2AB2C70F43A0A24D24551C0B51F1">
<mods:roleTerm id="751DA13FCD28E68C65177AF80CCD3A36">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="1D239321DEFC39746D33879753D600E6">Tao, Meng-Fei</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="1107CA189ABDE8E01BEAB9665FDC9F4C">College of Life Sciences, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250358, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="648BE917B62367B8C475E6649870320E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="A605EB2DAB6EF121D9CE37BFE163693F">
<mods:roleTerm id="EDE94F6D577B9CA4B6BA5E86C3DA65E3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="9556616402A7A83784A6AEF350E8880E">Liu, Xiao-Yong</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8F52B4E8049334FF061C9BA3ABE21E31" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8808-010X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="64A63B4570FAB4E911F50D690CBCBB39">College of Life Sciences, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250358, China &amp; State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="1E964F17021D30705C8C3FB1F51D3682">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="00D5B356C39C5D32C4881C8C450AFDDD" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="CF74C965D697371FB90D8EDED6446F1B">
<mods:title id="81C2312606836F70776FE44D47C463DB">MycoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="AF3F9D60CC198DABCEA823E7ACF2F793">
<mods:date id="B820E60ACA281063CF363199E677D515">2024</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="A7154931C65034784E25B1EE84CF05FB" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="0E415A989DEA4B056A5EE4C0370053C5">2024-11-20</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="AD92594EBD91AF49538B18B8F213C797" type="volume">
<mods:number id="84F481CB301E7F2E6A21ECD6302CBADA">110</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="110A7A5A7013323970635065E0763830" unit="page">
<mods:start id="D56026DEC4B60C15EC731501E32F217B">287</mods:start>
<mods:end id="0349083A1A5730FB0BBDF19F3782ACF6">317</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="00DFCAE0F399D39F505008C05311508E">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="CFD0CF6247A38D7910FC5F3475471FFC" type="DOI">10.3897/mycokeys.110.130260</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="21D8BDF9EF045AF3A57FBA9041EF991A" ID-arpha="21D8BDF9-EF04-5AF3-A57F-BA9041EF991A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:21D8BDF9EF045AF3A57FBA9041EF991A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/21D8BDF9EF045AF3A57FBA9041EF991A">
<subSubSection id="DA569F935CAAEB2E5C03F3ABF2F27F39" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="C0E942B9A0EB5B5D825DB8CEE9113069">
<taxonomicName id="6879012FFA0EAFB587EF60B975FC7341" authority="Yi Xin Wang, H. Zhao &amp; X. Y. Liu" authorityName="Yi Xin Wang, H. Zhao &amp; X. Y. Liu" authorityYear="2024" class="Mucoromycetes" family="Cunninghamellaceae" genus="Gongronella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mucorales" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="abortosporangia" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="12AF96411E641027DE7FED1105437C61" italics="true">Gongronella abortosporangia</emphasis>
Yi Xin Wang, H. Zhao &amp; X. Y. Liu
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="23EA99B3C1E5AFA6570695FAF4A50715" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="326A5153FB119B3A2B364D97BC81F716" type="description">
<paragraph id="E417D8E9A214D7B66684165964F318E6">
<figureCitation id="D68CF4A08929F0FBDABD31DDF0695E9E" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Gongronella abortosporangia ex-holotype CGMCC 3.27028 a, b colonies on PDA (a obverse b reverse) c an unbranched sporangiophore with a mature sporangium d an unbranched sporangiophore with an immature sporangium e an aborted sporangium with two septa f columellae, collars and apophyses g, h, j branched sporangiophores with sterile (aborted) sporangia i a branched sporangiophore with a mature sporangium, columellae, collars and apophyses k rhizoids l, m giant cells n sporangiospores. Scale bars: 10 μm (c n)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.110.130260.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1178974">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EUUAI" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="0404CEE8519A9A82DEFA8621271D519E">
<heading id="EFC045F326957E9986B305AB1A371FBA" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="20CD41C248A203927802279C907E15AC">
The epithet “
<emphasis id="80946BAA659D5D1EEC3D2FA2F626561C" italics="true">abortosporangia</emphasis>
” (Latin) refers to the abortive sporangia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EEVAI" type="material">
<paragraph id="B7E3D8C73F25E5C42D429755A0C0C3E3">
<heading id="C9B988D2B7ED80C2309A56CF31B07D97" reason="title">
<typeStatus id="3238F331BDA59CD75EE289A1C3AE2790">Type</typeStatus>
.
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="356441D1664D2DADF6529AE4219C58BD">
<materialsCitation id="3E2947F3D56E3BB269E89B3940DAB59E" collectingDate="2023-04-10" collectionCode="CGMCC" country="China" county="Lingshui Li Autonomous County" latitude="18.70161" location="Qixian Yaochi Yexi Hot Spring" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="109.69318" specimenCode="CGMCC 3.27028" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hainan" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="D27F432B3BE70D65EEC0E7AF908C1F96" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
<collectingRegion id="B645D7142B6208DBA11C9B15ECAEA3E0" country="China" name="Hainan">Hainan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="38A7F823D2A2CA8B06321AF06DCF8F49">Lingshui Li Autonomous County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="6B0554A3E66B32B3BD069F9ED9F1DC38" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:21D8BDF9EF045AF3A57FBA9041EF991A:6B0554A3E66B32B3BD069F9ED9F1DC38" country="China" county="Lingshui Li Autonomous County" latitude="18.70161" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="109.69318" name="Qixian Yaochi Yexi Hot Spring" stateProvince="Hainan">Qixian Yaochi Yexi Hot Spring</location>
(
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0ENVAI" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[109.693180,18.701610]}">
<geoCoordinate id="5A84CF976C6849510B2F87661FC6DA8C" degrees="18.70161" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="18.70161">18.70161 ° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2F14A2AFED1AD12C028688B891046190" degrees="109.69318" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="109.69318">109.69318 ° E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
), from soil sample,
<date id="AC1DC06A886592301809346166A43D80" value="2023-04-10">
<collectingDate id="117C10CF51CBCC33CDE1998A8C9D70FB" value="2023-04-10">10 April 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
, Yi-Xin Wang (
<typeStatus id="040EEF16CF72B52C71D5EE57C3839F4A" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ESVAI" xlink_title="Herbarium Mycologicum Academiae Sinicae, Beijing, China">HMAS</abbrev>
352726, ex-holotype strain
<specimenCode id="8B734A797CC2783C392FA49C2968516C" collectionCode="CGMCC" country="China" name="China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences">
<named-content id="01463FD1F86442393F3CB868E1A67D3A" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/china-general-microbiological-culture-collection-center-chinese-academy-sciences" xlink_title="China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center, Beijing, China">CGMCC</named-content>
3.27028
</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E1VAI" type="description">
<paragraph id="43FE193824D55EF978A7DC6D1B6FEEEB">
<heading id="E0F0AC92AD23BBB2851E0DB8F83CCA03" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A92F1F99F5C6B97225EAD4D1F92660A3">
Colonies growing slowly on
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EAWAI" xlink_title="Potato Dextrose Agar">PDA</abbrev>
in darkness at 25 ° C, reaching
<quantity id="62CCC257C4EF8CE0F64CBA63A74420E0" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" metricValueMax="5.24" metricValueMin="4.92" unit="mm" value="50.8" valueMax="52.4" valueMin="49.2">49.252.4 mm</quantity>
in diameter in seven days, white, regular at edge and cottony in the centre, reversely milky white. Rhizoids hyaline, branched, irregularly shaped, with oil droplets. Stolons absent. Sporangiophores on aerial mycelia, erect or slightly curved, unbranched or branched (16 times), 4.096.8 × 1.04.2 μm, hyaline, smooth, mostly aseptate, sometimes one-septate and rarely two-septate, occasionally containing a line of oil droplets. Sterile (aborted) sporangia abundant, mainly on the top of short lateral branches of sporangiophores, mostly gourd-shaped, 11.616.7 × 5.517.7 μm, partially elliptical with a slight shrinkage, 12.518.0 × 6.710.6 μm, occasionally clavate, 20.122.7 × 9.510.4 μm. Fertile sporangia hyaline or light yellow, spherical, 7.023.2 μm in diameter, smooth and deliquescent-walled, leaving a collar after releasing sporangiospores. Columellae mostly hemispherical, 2.54.2 × 3.67.4 μm, sometimes sub-hemispherical, 1.33.9 × 3.65.5 μm, hyaline, smooth. Apophyses hyaline, smooth, variously shaped, mostly cup-shaped, 1.98.6 × 2.16.7 μm, partially hemispherical, 2.75.5 × 2.87.4 μm, occasionally pear-shaped, 8.2 × 7.2 μm. Sporangiospores not uniform, hyaline, smooth, ovoid, 2.63.5 × 1.72.1 μm, reniform, 2.93.5 × 1.72.3 μm. Chlamydospores gourd-shaped, 20.329.3 × 6.49.3 μm. Giant cells intercalary, globular, subglobular, 2.64.6 μm in diameter. Zygospores not found.
</paragraph>
<caption id="CC6D52A7D8B54963E171DB6D24991A9A" ID-DOI="10.3897/mycokeys.110.130260.figure2" ID-arpha="5B14CC47-7FE7-575F-A067-3AA04F2DBD65" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1178974" startId="F2">
<paragraph id="2344DA7AEB827C792CA58B561CD9EA1C">
<label id="C923A1B37E65E617B56484DC1F0428D2">Figure 2.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BCE77505E532A2251F00D99670ECD0D4">
<taxonomicName id="D1DFEBB7B7D96E1DF74C768AB31D7A76" authorityName="Yi Xin Wang, H. Zhao &amp; X. Y. Liu" authorityYear="2024" class="Mucoromycetes" family="Cunninghamellaceae" genus="Gongronella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mucorales" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="abortosporangia">
<emphasis id="F698A28109BEF07A3CE4EDD36C290229" italics="true">Gongronella abortosporangia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
ex-holotype
<named-content id="6C52BB57CD535835C0E66F66E9432A91" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/china-general-microbiological-culture-collection-center-chinese-academy-sciences" xlink_title="China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center, Beijing, China">CGMCC</named-content>
3.27028
<emphasis id="E3277776494951B68F4A52707E0F418D" bold="true">a</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="3A4A2D272EEE87E035B630BDF86B27B0" bold="true">b</emphasis>
colonies on
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E6WAI" xlink_title="Potato Dextrose Agar">PDA</abbrev>
(
<emphasis id="EDEE970C5DE1F25C9B42D46116D02D52" bold="true">a</emphasis>
obverse
<emphasis id="074D25EAC42F94B27A3AC26B1FA935D4" bold="true">b</emphasis>
reverse)
<emphasis id="F6801D5ED563BFCC16FA50829530DA5E" bold="true">c</emphasis>
an unbranched sporangiophore with a mature sporangium
<emphasis id="F1515A1FD9DB8037718DBB1DD7AB0CA4" bold="true">d</emphasis>
an unbranched sporangiophore with an immature sporangium
<emphasis id="0672C311CC5B25AEF2C32989B8954624" bold="true">e</emphasis>
an aborted sporangium with two septa
<emphasis id="D91025C18B7D316F03DCEA503D1CE211" bold="true">f</emphasis>
columellae, collars and apophyses
<emphasis id="FB77B15B1FDD34F1594FED34536C89FD" bold="true">g</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="FB1EF60AEDE0623D351EF37C399E5E68" bold="true">h</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="1DB656B3FA497ACD0B802D6E2E1E8B68" bold="true">j</emphasis>
branched sporangiophores with sterile (aborted) sporangia
<emphasis id="AB8318D60B2C2E0FBF2BE7C122F3DEA8" bold="true">i</emphasis>
a branched sporangiophore with a mature sporangium, columellae, collars and apophyses
<emphasis id="653A0D2132B9947E753FB93832EAA912" bold="true">k</emphasis>
rhizoids
<emphasis id="CE011040BEBE4F987E81FF856C7F6651" bold="true">l</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="D672451D6126B9F394011B9518C2B18B" bold="true">m</emphasis>
giant cells
<emphasis id="1537EBD39E52A23E67C6F9736D090886" bold="true">n</emphasis>
sporangiospores. Scale bars: 10 μm (
<emphasis id="7B257BA1DC65B5C7A99B75690325C87E" bold="true">c n</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EGYAI" type="Additional specimen examined">
<paragraph id="C47094DD9A3DE25E204115ADEE3D8167">
<heading id="2CFF5B6F35415BB40314A0851D8C47D8" reason="title">Additional specimen examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D76C169B7CF700D0DA320A0C4622F13">
<materialsCitation id="C420FD215BE26509348E4D9B5762BDC2" collectingDate="2023-04-10" country="China" county="Lingshui Li Autonomous County" latitude="18.70161" location="Benhao Town" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="109.69318" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hainan">
<collectingCountry id="BF3198C0C09029BA3CD08FAEC361727A" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
<collectingRegion id="D8206981E5719B29839BBB3A7904E093" country="China" name="Hainan">Hainan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="93B157FAEF5FA439E2542E37D1778A2B">Lingshui Li Autonomous County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="9161CA3BFD3639A3D6DC6E03931E6B46" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:21D8BDF9EF045AF3A57FBA9041EF991A:9161CA3BFD3639A3D6DC6E03931E6B46" country="China" county="Lingshui Li Autonomous County" latitude="18.70161" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="109.69318" name="Benhao Town" stateProvince="Hainan">Benhao Town</location>
(
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EPYAI" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[109.693180,18.701610]}">
<geoCoordinate id="B58738D6F06C8F0F86533C627C62C15A" degrees="18.70161" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="18.70161">18.70161 ° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="5CD145B56CCC63FB152B24EBDDF45487" degrees="109.69318" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="109.69318">109.69318 ° E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
), from soil sample,
<date id="C6C1B1A6EBCE4FA610DD0EFF871A6E34" value="2023-04-10">
<collectingDate id="B9642629E1CDF7176399F22397D466E2" value="2023-04-10">10 April 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
, Yi-Xin Wang (living culture
<named-content id="B6A69FCA5C521ECA6D8CD49AF532BFD7" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/shandong-agricultural-university" xlink_title="Shandong Agricultural University Culture Collection, Taian, China">SAUCC</named-content>
4064-2)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EYYAI" type="GenBank accession numbers">
<paragraph id="1935504C34E44D9419BCAE427064F04A">
<heading id="2AB1BC7FAC56CEA1DEE972F0B2F34294" reason="title">GenBank accession numbers.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="51B93F42D11AD4F55495EC5EB06281FD">
<named-content id="BC3E05C292BFC0388D96F68413D6149F" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/china-general-microbiological-culture-collection-center-chinese-academy-sciences" xlink_title="China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center, Beijing, China">CGMCC</named-content>
327028 (
<collectionCode id="AE6A634CE28B14FD60263E7D5E566DF1">ITS</collectionCode>
,
<ext-link id="3CBD5768D0977AFB5D89D54536E283FB" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PP195847" xlink_type="simple">
<collectionCode id="7F292D477203455B7CFB8187C826BC84">PP</collectionCode>
195847
</ext-link>
;
<collectionCode id="E2B37CFE49CB89FD70BD802727F22273" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15590" name="Louisiana State University - Herbarium" type="Herbarium">LSU</collectionCode>
,
<ext-link id="209F28340899E35AE38F5C8EFF2AA980" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PP195948" xlink_type="simple">
<collectionCode id="FE2681F323C238E925FAF9F232D77C7C">PP</collectionCode>
195948
</ext-link>
;
<collectionCode id="847B31204B97788B6827F80F3EB8A886" country="Madagascar" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12774" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12774" name="Centre National de la Recherche Appliquée au Developement Rural" type="Herbarium">TEF</collectionCode>
,
<ext-link id="76FA00F5C01153C300CD210BE16E447A" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PP850088" xlink_type="simple">
<collectionCode id="45E089775A2F567D266D91ADB97AA13B">PP</collectionCode>
850088
</ext-link>
;
<collectionCode id="1E86E98B8551B9C2C7E17857CE33CD5C">ACT</collectionCode>
,
<ext-link id="ACF657E0BDF3E8EEC353952EBEB1E501" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PP933938" xlink_type="simple">
<collectionCode id="2C018E27FE8B3F3E087F5B4F6EACD0AC">PP</collectionCode>
933938
</ext-link>
; RPB 1,
<ext-link id="FA6395EC494CD26ADC3EFEB9B39E160E" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PP842883" xlink_type="simple">
<collectionCode id="688294F77F0FFA3F5895736EF55FFCC1">PP</collectionCode>
842883
</ext-link>
),
<named-content id="DDFCD7F717C59693550C7573978D8F74" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/shandong-agricultural-university" xlink_title="Shandong Agricultural University Culture Collection, Taian, China">SAUCC</named-content>
4064-2 (
<collectionCode id="4486FB26D457556E9C3FB4B4E180B427">ITS</collectionCode>
,
<ext-link id="32E382CD9F81B0EBD803EC5CDCE87348" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PP195848" xlink_type="simple">
<collectionCode id="7B00AC4BB79C708C2EB5DCFFB2544DE6">PP</collectionCode>
195848
</ext-link>
;
<collectionCode id="BCE16AF5E04DCBA7FC66A2B3CA64FEF0" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15590" name="Louisiana State University - Herbarium" type="Herbarium">LSU</collectionCode>
,
<ext-link id="58E40EB8EB401A571F7D93CE4B4EC1D5" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PP195949" xlink_type="simple">
<collectionCode id="E3BA7A2038B248112F37A067CD091E5A">PP</collectionCode>
195949
</ext-link>
;
<collectionCode id="09D25E39425B59C010AFD2AD29300F88" country="Madagascar" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12774" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12774" name="Centre National de la Recherche Appliquée au Developement Rural" type="Herbarium">TEF</collectionCode>
,
<ext-link id="6935C179F3BDB4EAF6D0AF77AB80E4FB" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PP850089" xlink_type="simple">
<collectionCode id="007B00C13CBA7A5621EA8701CB761FEA">PP</collectionCode>
850089
</ext-link>
;
<collectionCode id="C55A4C8613940890B8BB439107819FA1">ACT</collectionCode>
,
<ext-link id="9C7B9FF1506B59DC5D3A5EFA5029DEA8" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PP933939" xlink_type="simple">
<collectionCode id="7F419A6F6E25F2850D2E86963F53E159">PP</collectionCode>
933939
</ext-link>
; RPB 1,
<ext-link id="BDA322C42B8C2C1DAA797B5DFAB89606" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PP842882" xlink_type="simple">
<collectionCode id="B0F90A848909A80AE9B02A9C2B683BB5">PP</collectionCode>
842882
</ext-link>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EY1AI" type="notes">
<paragraph id="5FE5A3FF54A6E67339ED1FE97701B4DE">
<heading id="C2C266C1EC8AF622A7CE94B057A305AE" reason="title">Notes.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="659B9E5A8EAB0F60F6F50D583B537EB4">
Based on phylogenetic analyses of
<collectionCode id="F57D3EE62294CE60BBC9AD38A7E2E145">ITS</collectionCode>
+
<collectionCode id="97639A1316026C96D3C7E857750CA729" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15590" name="Louisiana State University - Herbarium" type="Herbarium">LSU</collectionCode>
+
<collectionCode id="27510C1C731BF35417270BEE501E8B22" country="Madagascar" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12774" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12774" name="Centre National de la Recherche Appliquée au Developement Rural" type="Herbarium">TEF</collectionCode>
+
<collectionCode id="10E04599205B279F28338433C98E0CB6">ACT</collectionCode>
+ RPB 1 sequences, the two isolates of the new species
<taxonomicName id="67FEAADD343DB113DA174C2C6D3FFEA7" authorityName="Yi Xin Wang, H. Zhao &amp; X. Y. Liu" authorityYear="2024" class="Mucoromycetes" family="Cunninghamellaceae" genus="Gongronella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mucorales" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="abortosporangia">
<emphasis id="A6AEAA17A6A6E3928BDAB75017502CFA" italics="true">Gongronella abortosporangia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
formed an independent clade with high supports (
<collectionCode id="61CB55A6FE1EFAE3C56F06675089E570">MLBV</collectionCode>
= 100; Fig.
<figureCitation id="DBA55B842DB011159A63415D568E4927" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. A Maximum Likelihood (ML) phylogenetic consensus tree inferred from DNA sequences of ITS, LSU, TEF, ACT and RPB 1, showing relationships amongst species of Gongronella with Cunninghamella echinulata CBS 156.28 as outgroup. The Maximum Likelihood bootstrap value (MLBV) and Bayesian Inference posterior probability (BIPP) are successively shown at the nodes and separated by a slash “ / ”. Strains marked with a star “ * ” are ex-types or ex-holotypes. The strains isolated and sequenced in this study are shown in red. Branches shortened to fit the page are represented by double slashes “ // ” and folds “ × ”. The scale in the bottom centre indicates 0.2 substitutions per site." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.110.130260.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1178973">1</figureCitation>
), which is closely related to
<taxonomicName id="73419171A8C87BAC1B72DEAD38531CE9" class="Mucoromycetes" family="Cunninghamellaceae" genus="Gongronella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mucorales" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="multiramosa">
<emphasis id="9CC2FFCFAA308C16E6A143337AD7C4A9" italics="true">G. multiramosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectionCode id="968D27F146E93142564619BCB8FFCD2A">BIPP</collectionCode>
= 0.95; Fig.
<figureCitation id="B34DC3A6930F2F22030A7D4B95245183" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. A Maximum Likelihood (ML) phylogenetic consensus tree inferred from DNA sequences of ITS, LSU, TEF, ACT and RPB 1, showing relationships amongst species of Gongronella with Cunninghamella echinulata CBS 156.28 as outgroup. The Maximum Likelihood bootstrap value (MLBV) and Bayesian Inference posterior probability (BIPP) are successively shown at the nodes and separated by a slash “ / ”. Strains marked with a star “ * ” are ex-types or ex-holotypes. The strains isolated and sequenced in this study are shown in red. Branches shortened to fit the page are represented by double slashes “ // ” and folds “ × ”. The scale in the bottom centre indicates 0.2 substitutions per site." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.110.130260.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1178973">1</figureCitation>
). This new species differs morphologically from
<taxonomicName id="F5EFFA0F83A0BE610EA900009E43BEA3" class="Mucoromycetes" family="Cunninghamellaceae" genus="Gongronella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mucorales" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="multiramosa">
<emphasis id="130FF28A599C75185BEB407886FCFF16" italics="true">G. multiramosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in sporangium, septum, columella, collar and apophysis (
<bibRefCitation id="E8C95654B2D4096AE7E48577DE158370" DOI="10.3390/jof9121182" author="Wang" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Wang" issue="12" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Fungi (Basel, Switzerland)" pagination="1182" refId="B36" refString="Wang YX, Zhao H, Ding ZY, Ji XY, Zhang ZX, Wang S, Zhang XG, Liu XY (2023) Three new species of Gongronella (Cunninghamellaceae, Mucorales) from soil in Hainan, China based on morphology and molecular phylogeny. Journal of Fungi (Basel, Switzerland) 9 (12): 1182. https://doi.org/10.3390/jof9121182" title="Three new species of Gongronella (Cunninghamellaceae, Mucorales) from soil in Hainan, China based on morphology and molecular phylogeny." volume="9" year="2023">Wang et al. 2023</bibRefCitation>
a). The
<taxonomicName id="9EF38797F987AEBAF9C0D396DF2A5F20" authorityName="Yi Xin Wang, H. Zhao &amp; X. Y. Liu" authorityYear="2024" class="Mucoromycetes" family="Cunninghamellaceae" genus="Gongronella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mucorales" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="abortosporangia">
<emphasis id="7D61B585C45CFFBE29CF09E90E113EB3" italics="true">G. abortosporangia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is different from
<taxonomicName id="B813E3F74D7375D0CB0BE4714BD2760A" class="Mucoromycetes" family="Cunninghamellaceae" genus="Gongronella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mucorales" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="multiramosa">
<emphasis id="F50C319285D7B046FA5162DE4A93CCC7" italics="true">G. multiramosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in shape and size of sterile sporangia, the former being variously shaped, mostly gourd-shaped, 11.616.7 × 5.517.7 μm, partially elliptical with a slight shrinkage, 12.518.0 × 6.710.6 μm, occasionally clavate, 20.122.7 × 9.510.4 μm, while the latter being only ovoid, 9.6 × 6.2 µm in diameter. In fertile sporangia,
<taxonomicName id="DEFBD10DF56964A2D6D4752FC30331B2" authorityName="Yi Xin Wang, H. Zhao &amp; X. Y. Liu" authorityYear="2024" class="Mucoromycetes" family="Cunninghamellaceae" genus="Gongronella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mucorales" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="abortosporangia">
<emphasis id="E521396B2D8C860EF77177B059699A90" italics="true">G. abortosporangia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a smaller minimum diameter than
<taxonomicName id="908FE546F89DBD08610DD466B7A9B0D8" class="Mucoromycetes" family="Cunninghamellaceae" genus="Gongronella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mucorales" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="multiramosa">
<emphasis id="0A9489087699519F5F539F5D0401364B" italics="true">G. multiramosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(7.0 μm vs. 15.5 μm).
<taxonomicName id="31DC05FA5DC9F6393D9AFD9AEB13B58C" authorityName="Yi Xin Wang, H. Zhao &amp; X. Y. Liu" authorityYear="2024" class="Mucoromycetes" family="Cunninghamellaceae" genus="Gongronella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mucorales" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="abortosporangia">
<emphasis id="F9A8E8441809652E62E80DF95CD513C3" italics="true">G. abortosporangia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has more septa on sporangiophores compared to
<taxonomicName id="E4AAAEDE1344ECEB32A8E8411372EE36" class="Mucoromycetes" family="Cunninghamellaceae" genus="Gongronella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mucorales" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="multiramosa">
<emphasis id="728C0776BA584083F82B64FB966247C0" italics="true">G. multiramosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(02 vs. 01). Although
<taxonomicName id="0BB5B6DE230547D62FD0E4297C19A003" authorityName="Yi Xin Wang, H. Zhao &amp; X. Y. Liu" authorityYear="2024" class="Mucoromycetes" family="Cunninghamellaceae" genus="Gongronella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mucorales" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="abortosporangia">
<emphasis id="5EADB75C98E039860AA4432C10F48DD6" italics="true">G. abortosporangia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar in shape of columellae to
<taxonomicName id="FA192CF0A0DA3E87469F1894EADFD195" class="Mucoromycetes" family="Cunninghamellaceae" genus="Gongronella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mucorales" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="multiramosa">
<emphasis id="FC5C6950D6C7096053259B7E24DBC5E5" italics="true">G. multiramosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, it is shorter in length (hemispherical, 3.67.4 µm vs. 8.09.8 µm, sub-hemispherical, 3.65.5 μm vs. 7.610.0 µm). The
<taxonomicName id="55BF239774652679E4052C7B194A8068" authorityName="Yi Xin Wang, H. Zhao &amp; X. Y. Liu" authorityYear="2024" class="Mucoromycetes" family="Cunninghamellaceae" genus="Gongronella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mucorales" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="abortosporangia">
<emphasis id="9BAA8203ACA286D22BDB47C9AC1679C9" italics="true">G. abortosporangia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has shorter collars than
<taxonomicName id="6EA9B677FEE2D22C96B92FCC68C4C08A" class="Mucoromycetes" family="Cunninghamellaceae" genus="Gongronella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mucorales" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="multiramosa">
<emphasis id="F1BC0FC58EE446A7B0D34D3EA1B47C34" italics="true">G. multiramosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 0.63.9 μm vs. 1.37.2 µm. The
<taxonomicName id="12E50B20F775D5DDA44B53E295D2CE6F" authorityName="Yi Xin Wang, H. Zhao &amp; X. Y. Liu" authorityYear="2024" class="Mucoromycetes" family="Cunninghamellaceae" genus="Gongronella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mucorales" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="abortosporangia">
<emphasis id="0812D4C16F8149149D542BFB915644F5" italics="true">G. abortosporangia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar in shape of apophyses to
<taxonomicName id="4ED6BD3F42F606D149FBECFF6E05BFE3" class="Mucoromycetes" family="Cunninghamellaceae" genus="Gongronella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mucorales" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="multiramosa">
<emphasis id="C0CF260D6FA0A9BC3C94238CAA7DD2DE" italics="true">G. multiramosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, they are different from each other in main pattern and size: The former mostly cup-shaped (1.98.6 × 2.16.7 μm vs. 4.67.0 × 8.510.0 µm) and partially hemispherical (2.75.5 × 2.87.4 μm vs. 4.45.6 × 8.59.0 µm) and the latter opposite. Combining morphological and molecular phylogenetic analyses, we classified the two isolates as a new species
<taxonomicName id="9CA9DA02113BC203675D366CD5E0ED04" authorityName="Yi Xin Wang, H. Zhao &amp; X. Y. Liu" authorityYear="2024" class="Mucoromycetes" family="Cunninghamellaceae" genus="Gongronella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mucorales" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="abortosporangia">
<emphasis id="36A6A7FB382D0C6508D278FD690689F1" italics="true">G. abortosporangia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
allied to
<taxonomicName id="6221C8686F3E133F3B809AAC9FBB60E2" class="Mucoromycetes" family="Cunninghamellaceae" genus="Gongronella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mucorales" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="multiramosa">
<emphasis id="B584B90FBACE00693B0FEE218D689637" italics="true">G. multiramosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,384 @@
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<mods:title id="9C8C1E0061FA972821168D7952ABC865">Unveiling species diversity within early-diverging fungi from China III: Six new species and a new record of Gongronella (Cunninghamellaceae, Mucoromycota)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9F95846354DD9552754BC7D92C726128">Wang, Yi-Xin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1C2B9A354D8D8C0904728370D42EE55A">College of Life Sciences, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250358, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="F57E9B9762345E9E68E53C47E07AF217">School of Ecology and Nature Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D8982818638F1EBFE9F91DBD9D1A4C5B">Liu, Xin-Ye</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F04D53C9914080F06B700D4CF0ACD8AB">Liu, Xiao-Yong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5EE0C1DFDA3FCEC8B5D9868D68172AEC">College of Life Sciences, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250358, China &amp; State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China</mods:affiliation>
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<paragraph id="C64C2F6CF84BEEF21F3E88D9742F2BB0">
<taxonomicName id="DF398ADBF2B58E8C80CFC77C30C79032" authority="Yi Xin Wang, H. Zhao &amp; X. Y. Liu" authorityName="Yi Xin Wang, H. Zhao &amp; X. Y. Liu" authorityYear="2024" class="Mucoromycetes" family="Cunninghamellaceae" genus="Gongronella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mucorales" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="pingtangensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="AEE2ED7F899D9C08953BC04EF71CF9BC" italics="true">Gongronella pingtangensis</emphasis>
Yi Xin Wang, H. Zhao &amp; X. Y. Liu
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4B221DA1C515B69534E5CCEB712195AB" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="26F3ABE340FDAC5CCFBAEA65C97A0CC7" type="description">
<paragraph id="AE427E5580944A4B6D6AEED094C150B8">
<figureCitation id="D1812A55415DBF03A48212571FAEF17C" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Gongronella pingtangensis ex-holotype CGMCC 3.27032 a, b colonies on PDA (a obverse b reverse) c, d an unbranched sporangiophore with a fertile sporangium e g columellae, collars, apophyses and septa h j branched sporangiophores with fertile sporangia, columellae, collars, apophyses and septa k giant cells i n rhizoids o sporangiospores. Scale bars: 10 μm (c o)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.110.130260.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1178970">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ENVCI" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="C6D50990F39BF80628865333009E834B">
<heading id="7801152B5D3BD6F67C57325C89BEA4CB" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A313330E6C9BAE2E7858793477C47855">
The epithet “
<emphasis id="4040C1C3873AE774B5582E2EA341F4FA" italics="true">pingtangensis</emphasis>
” (Latin) refers to the location where the
<typeStatus id="66FDF0AE60C8FD768CFD0CD3A34AFAA5">type</typeStatus>
was collected, Pingtang County.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E4VCI" type="material">
<paragraph id="AC604659C30FBC0A65A31334A3A3CE56">
<heading id="2D9C937D56C1E55455D9AD8BC38B8F2A" reason="title">
<typeStatus id="A88008D515ED1D2CE613C1D91DC8A93F">Type</typeStatus>
.
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ABCA7E8638F0CAAB0FE59237079970EF">
<materialsCitation id="2B9BF0BBB3B105053EFB6F3EABB79399" collectingDate="2023-08-07" collectionCode="CGMCC" country="China" county="Pingtang County" latitude="25.7951" location="Qiannan Buyi" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="107.38631" municipality="Kapu Maonan Town" specimenCode="CGMCC 3.27032" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="C1D337ADB3355B37259CA60B54FA98B2" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
<location id="96ACED119A6DA85F1436D9CE0ECD3F4A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2BEBB18742DE5630A2D92BEA6C838CA6:96ACED119A6DA85F1436D9CE0ECD3F4A" country="China" county="Pingtang County" latitude="25.7951" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="107.38631" municipality="Kapu Maonan Town" name="Qiannan Buyi">Qiannan Buyi</location>
and
<location id="D0EE74DE47C9FC1CAA6B43C136D2E4E1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2BEBB18742DE5630A2D92BEA6C838CA6:D0EE74DE47C9FC1CAA6B43C136D2E4E1" country="China" county="Pingtang County" latitude="25.7951" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="107.38631" municipality="Kapu Maonan Town" name="Miao Autonomous Prefecture">Miao Autonomous Prefecture</location>
,
<collectingCounty id="34F8B5F8ADF12A4D5481EA7CEE82C784">Pingtang County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="AA7CE8D464872AEF1BA046F0FE5F99E8">Kapu Maonan Town</collectingMunicipality>
(
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EGWCI" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[107.386310,25.795100]}">
<geoCoordinate id="BB91B76C8B4BD95316D0A18DB2356CAF" degrees="25.79510" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="25.7951">25.79510 ° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="01E5FB9AA2F03548C3DD75010F2C6C16" degrees="107.38631" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="107.38631">107.38631 ° E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
), from soil sample, 7
<date id="77E3FA0F1A8E173BEEB0A725D4942BB9" value="2023-08-07">
<collectingDate id="490276A64C99EAF2E68C81C993BFF063" value="2023-08-07">August 7 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
, Yi-Xin Wang (
<typeStatus id="48665951371582C1885ACCCF071F9890" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ELWCI" xlink_title="Herbarium Mycologicum Academiae Sinicae, Beijing, China">HMAS</abbrev>
352732, ex-holotype strain
<specimenCode id="3C6711DAC036CEF6876325FE8FC00252" collectionCode="CGMCC" country="China" name="China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences">
<named-content id="B065A5F3C34F78E4EE6EA72B30AE2ABE" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/china-general-microbiological-culture-collection-center-chinese-academy-sciences" xlink_title="China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center, Beijing, China">CGMCC</named-content>
3.27032
</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ETWCI" type="description">
<paragraph id="EC5A0F2BAF8A6D60D307E849DA46C5D2">
<heading id="F478C033AF34A08043EFB2A160381D0A" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D7598B14AC32CD55B16B31D06255D2B2">
Colonies growing slowly on
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EZWCI" xlink_title="Potato Dextrose Agar">PDA</abbrev>
in darkness at 25 ° C, reaching
<quantity id="C11BA6895318925A8192B5E20D8FFE7A" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.22" metricValueMax="4.56" metricValueMin="3.88" unit="mm" value="42.2" valueMax="45.6" valueMin="38.8">38.845.6 mm</quantity>
in diameter in seven days, white, cottony, in reverse milky white. Rhizoids hyaline, branched, irregular. Stolons absent. Sporangiophores on aerial mycelia, erect or slightly curved, unbranched, or slightly branched (14 times), sympodially branched, 1.45.9 μm in width, hyaline, smooth, mostly aseptate or one-septate. Sterile (aborted) sporangia predominantly on the top of short lateral branches of sporangiophores. Fertile sporangia hyaline or light yellow, spherical, 14.227.1 μm in diameter, smooth and deliquescent-walled, leaving a collar after releasing sporangiospores. Columellae mostly hemispherical, 2.34.0 × 2.86.9 μm, partially arch-shaped, 0.91.5 × 4.14.9 μm, rarely spherical, 4.46.0 × 5.16.9 μm, hyaline, smooth. Collars mostly distinct, 0.68.7 μm wide. Apophyses hyaline, smooth, variously shaped, mostly oval, 7.119.8 × 6.915.9 μm, partially bowling pin-shaped, 15.617.5 × 8.59.4 μm, rarely egg-shaped, 4.69.8 × 3.68.7 μm. Sporangiospores not uniform, hyaline, smooth, mostly ovoid, 2.83.9 × 2.02.5 μm, sometimes reniform, 2.93.6 × 1.92.4 μm and globose, 2.12.7 μm in diameter, occasionally irregular, 4.86.2 × 2.12.8 μm. Chlamydospores absent. Giant cells in rhizoids, intercalary, globose, 5.26.8 μm in diameter. Zygospores not found.
</paragraph>
<caption id="9960AAAE067F072620F2F1A22A57037D" ID-DOI="10.3897/mycokeys.110.130260.figure7" ID-arpha="08321480-6BCA-58D2-86F7-8D405D3E7088" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1178970" startId="F7">
<paragraph id="9F19C6FE4B73701F2317EAD234460632">
<label id="50926CC48DC3C2B5B762AE55934CF669">Figure 7.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ADA56C5AB3DB743DE003BE6699AABC57">
<taxonomicName id="E97D8E4701DA0D7214DF6A83BC3A2B4E" authorityName="Yi Xin Wang, H. Zhao &amp; X. Y. Liu" authorityYear="2024" class="Mucoromycetes" family="Cunninghamellaceae" genus="Gongronella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mucorales" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="pingtangensis">
<emphasis id="DF59B2C0C7C9C24BF0AD95BCE989B457" italics="true">Gongronella pingtangensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
ex-holotype
<named-content id="A45D690215D3EF6F8C57E83B20D6585B" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/china-general-microbiological-culture-collection-center-chinese-academy-sciences" xlink_title="China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center, Beijing, China">CGMCC</named-content>
3.27032
<emphasis id="BF98C6508C3AB0758D887FB93164C4B7" bold="true">a</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="F763DF28E8CB44F33D8ABCB8D5278FAB" bold="true">b</emphasis>
colonies on
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EYXCI" xlink_title="Potato Dextrose Agar">PDA</abbrev>
(
<emphasis id="A652164B6BE77ADCEEF472FB5F9F929A" bold="true">a</emphasis>
obverse
<emphasis id="B02C875995E57A914E4C93B9110EB558" bold="true">b</emphasis>
reverse)
<emphasis id="BD81B3F5225892DB03766898C091F1AD" bold="true">c</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="E42739609A21FA7689D6A82993D450ED" bold="true">d</emphasis>
an unbranched sporangiophore with a fertile sporangium
<emphasis id="387A93BC8925AD568B5247F2619CA559" bold="true">e g</emphasis>
columellae, collars, apophyses and septa
<emphasis id="A309857AF31AE07F9BCB9D3B99B86A70" bold="true">h j</emphasis>
branched sporangiophores with fertile sporangia, columellae, collars, apophyses and septa
<emphasis id="86FDE4B25889415C39506D6D283E372F" bold="true">k</emphasis>
giant cells
<emphasis id="6E05F7FD37E05987B012C336B56619D8" bold="true">i n</emphasis>
rhizoids
<emphasis id="1350723207CAEEBDA31A57268E4B20A3" bold="true">o</emphasis>
sporangiospores. Scale bars: 10 μm (
<emphasis id="245718832B5979D30A9AD29585D89FE2" bold="true">c o</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EVYCI" type="Additional specimen examined">
<paragraph id="61E32AA30AD41386FC4FE4ED517D5D8B">
<heading id="114559F8AB86A3529FF9024301FE0B78" reason="title">Additional specimen examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B8C2E4CC3F8CAA03504522B19DD1BDDB">
<materialsCitation id="DF5E1268D91E573A9FB17F191E6866EB" collectingDate="2023-08-07" country="China" county="Pingtang County" latitude="25.7951" location="Qiannan Buyi" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="107.38631" municipality="Kapu Maonan Town" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="9736173A45B3A7CF37F75128A3D4E2A2" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
<location id="CEBC41A22DABCDB9A10452F65CB7D9C2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2BEBB18742DE5630A2D92BEA6C838CA6:CEBC41A22DABCDB9A10452F65CB7D9C2" country="China" county="Pingtang County" latitude="25.7951" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="107.38631" municipality="Kapu Maonan Town" name="Qiannan Buyi">Qiannan Buyi</location>
and
<location id="99989B3C7B805878C5B6F904ED3660CD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2BEBB18742DE5630A2D92BEA6C838CA6:99989B3C7B805878C5B6F904ED3660CD" country="China" county="Pingtang County" latitude="25.7951" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="107.38631" municipality="Kapu Maonan Town" name="Miao Autonomous Prefecture">Miao Autonomous Prefecture</location>
,
<collectingCounty id="4E586F37FF3FE5C010BC72FC1194CAAB">Pingtang County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="624A41ED64461449EAE09FA884F720CC">Kapu Maonan Town</collectingMunicipality>
(
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0E5YCI" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[107.386310,25.795100]}">
<geoCoordinate id="EF388FE2CFE3D4A979E0485B5CB3F757" degrees="25.79510" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="25.7951">25.79510 ° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EA5A01EF74928FB5357EED2FE458F80E" degrees="107.38631" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="107.38631">107.38631 ° E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
), from soil sample,
<date id="201C4C4FEF984A985AFE8ED4C8B3D1C4" value="2023-08-07">
<collectingDate id="AE2CF727A6C750D760136F18D25AF05A" value="2023-08-07">7 August 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
, Yi-Xin Wang (living culture
<named-content id="AC3812EF080969E93A87B0D612888383" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/shandong-agricultural-university" xlink_title="Shandong Agricultural University Culture Collection, Taian, China">SAUCC</named-content>
5676-2)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EHZCI" type="GenBank accession numbers">
<paragraph id="65CED8F94CA2934372E185B1CAFB1456">
<heading id="4553BEE8FCE5096179386E0A42DD42B5" reason="title">GenBank accession numbers.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3F27690772AF05B5B2A0973751903FAA">
<named-content id="41610304B21654AFEF9D9CD8987A09EC" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/china-general-microbiological-culture-collection-center-chinese-academy-sciences" xlink_title="China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center, Beijing, China">CGMCC</named-content>
3.27032 (
<collectionCode id="2B3789F8D1C9901DFD4BD042BF34A40E">ITS</collectionCode>
,
<ext-link id="0C2B721A0A7B8046D16E5778A272B216" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PP195855" xlink_type="simple">
<collectionCode id="8FDA29B0B64990F407336D06878CD16C">PP</collectionCode>
195855
</ext-link>
;
<collectionCode id="DF6B0146DF00FE12FA8652B69C67DDDD" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15590" name="Louisiana State University - Herbarium" type="Herbarium">LSU</collectionCode>
,
<ext-link id="4234A61A70003F6EC4DEEEA06A348867" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PP195956" xlink_type="simple">
<collectionCode id="B689DA6ACC61A3D23652907768C30A87">PP</collectionCode>
195956
</ext-link>
;
<collectionCode id="B44BC8261AB81187F296D891C7875735" country="Madagascar" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12774" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12774" name="Centre National de la Recherche Appliquée au Developement Rural" type="Herbarium">TEF</collectionCode>
,
<ext-link id="156F87322BFFEE6F46E6BEF995288C60" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PP850101" xlink_type="simple">
<collectionCode id="CA1E037650E1DDF1FA583B6E9F3F7758">PP</collectionCode>
850101
</ext-link>
;
<collectionCode id="9224D949FD2477D6C19FA6D02D8168AD">ACT</collectionCode>
,
<ext-link id="196304C1469EB3F1CD55156D378CE65D" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PP933949" xlink_type="simple">
<collectionCode id="B0C32ACB0467019BBDF6B830A17D5C04">PP</collectionCode>
933949
</ext-link>
; RPB 1,
<ext-link id="2367102AFD45F3A3C59D7867C8D12CE2" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PP842880" xlink_type="simple">
<collectionCode id="83930EC25D110D0001D74637A854DAE5">PP</collectionCode>
842880
</ext-link>
), and
<named-content id="A486D74AFDB975AAE9D5B7DD43570F1E" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/shandong-agricultural-university" xlink_title="Shandong Agricultural University Culture Collection, Taian, China">SAUCC</named-content>
5676-4 (
<collectionCode id="CE5D94108F4F5097CA43227B42FF5936">ITS</collectionCode>
,
<ext-link id="695F892BAF7DE3A10BB4F13720EF8A6D" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PP195856" xlink_type="simple">
<collectionCode id="8141A3264D9B23A1C0BE28BAB883A603">PP</collectionCode>
195856
</ext-link>
;
<collectionCode id="4C3D186E63E36EDD4186B3AA745EC138" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15590" name="Louisiana State University - Herbarium" type="Herbarium">LSU</collectionCode>
,
<ext-link id="50AECDC39DA8FBFA90B02F7728998A01" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PP195957" xlink_type="simple">
<collectionCode id="569A892DF0A21CCCF742D05541F8A4B5">PP</collectionCode>
195957
</ext-link>
;
<collectionCode id="1291682A917CCDC2A9393DA021754012" country="Madagascar" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12774" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12774" name="Centre National de la Recherche Appliquée au Developement Rural" type="Herbarium">TEF</collectionCode>
,
<ext-link id="D8A6836DC2CA0C39590BD628DA702916" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PP850102" xlink_type="simple">
<collectionCode id="7D289C59B40C689CF4422B138527A9A1">PP</collectionCode>
850102
</ext-link>
;
<collectionCode id="DD97F394406911839924CDE7204F5499">ACT</collectionCode>
,
<ext-link id="3EAFB904EDF21AA35472D24D76E09F16" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PP933950" xlink_type="simple">
<collectionCode id="33AE5125235177E335FF250D1AE80497">PP</collectionCode>
933950
</ext-link>
; RPB 1,
<ext-link id="24C2851D35DB092829CBA2FAAF227934" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PP842879" xlink_type="simple">
<collectionCode id="E0150B76E440BB1AEC8DBB76178A84F0">PP</collectionCode>
842879
</ext-link>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EH2CI" type="notes">
<paragraph id="DC548A648E7481281F6E3FCD5105E6D1">
<heading id="5039DED3ED2FBCD1D0C07FD95A7001F8" reason="title">Note.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C2B40000819210DEB94E61DDD72AEC9">
Based on phylogenetic analyses of
<collectionCode id="0ECF0DE891D68DE2843ACFA4793A2333">ITS</collectionCode>
+
<collectionCode id="2E3B2CD7C08C08E9254CBC73D4ACB95A" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15590" name="Louisiana State University - Herbarium" type="Herbarium">LSU</collectionCode>
+
<collectionCode id="0662D475A1CFB171B24A8EFBE585F1FD" country="Madagascar" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12774" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12774" name="Centre National de la Recherche Appliquée au Developement Rural" type="Herbarium">TEF</collectionCode>
+
<collectionCode id="7475DE95C6026174E4B9FB48F6D1DD5B">ACT</collectionCode>
+ RPB 1 sequences, the two isolates of the new species
<taxonomicName id="FDB78234F77F8BECA55B8834EBDB70E8" authorityName="Yi Xin Wang, H. Zhao &amp; X. Y. Liu" authorityYear="2024" class="Mucoromycetes" family="Cunninghamellaceae" genus="Gongronella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mucorales" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="pingtangensis">
<emphasis id="0B55E875B02342EA33A46F7B682B5305" italics="true">G. pingtangensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
form an independent clade with high support (
<collectionCode id="6B27886E66B82603B957050B95BB17F8">MLBV</collectionCode>
= 100, BIPP = 0.84; Fig.
<figureCitation id="66774CC343F4B67CBED530B6531EF1F9" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. A Maximum Likelihood (ML) phylogenetic consensus tree inferred from DNA sequences of ITS, LSU, TEF, ACT and RPB 1, showing relationships amongst species of Gongronella with Cunninghamella echinulata CBS 156.28 as outgroup. The Maximum Likelihood bootstrap value (MLBV) and Bayesian Inference posterior probability (BIPP) are successively shown at the nodes and separated by a slash “ / ”. Strains marked with a star “ * ” are ex-types or ex-holotypes. The strains isolated and sequenced in this study are shown in red. Branches shortened to fit the page are represented by double slashes “ // ” and folds “ × ”. The scale in the bottom centre indicates 0.2 substitutions per site." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.110.130260.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1178973">1</figureCitation>
), which is closely related to
<taxonomicName id="67C38F5AC9093CB574B10BC179AE111D" class="Mucoromycetes" family="Cunninghamellaceae" genus="Gongronella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mucorales" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="namwonensis">
<emphasis id="00E9CC7D2D357F1B736265C0A6EBE420" italics="true">G. namwonensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with high support (
<collectionCode id="5A98C67CD77353A6462956473A369E1D">BIPP</collectionCode>
= 1; Fig.
<figureCitation id="F3FB92D798A75D93C120E16B4BE7FF07" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. A Maximum Likelihood (ML) phylogenetic consensus tree inferred from DNA sequences of ITS, LSU, TEF, ACT and RPB 1, showing relationships amongst species of Gongronella with Cunninghamella echinulata CBS 156.28 as outgroup. The Maximum Likelihood bootstrap value (MLBV) and Bayesian Inference posterior probability (BIPP) are successively shown at the nodes and separated by a slash “ / ”. Strains marked with a star “ * ” are ex-types or ex-holotypes. The strains isolated and sequenced in this study are shown in red. Branches shortened to fit the page are represented by double slashes “ // ” and folds “ × ”. The scale in the bottom centre indicates 0.2 substitutions per site." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.110.130260.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1178973">1</figureCitation>
). In
<collectionCode id="A8F186F5EAC42A7E65F137526F1DC834">ITS</collectionCode>
,
<taxonomicName id="46C959DC705662B8E194FA931CF5BAAB" authorityName="Yi Xin Wang, H. Zhao &amp; X. Y. Liu" authorityYear="2024" class="Mucoromycetes" family="Cunninghamellaceae" genus="Gongronella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mucorales" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="pingtangensis">
<emphasis id="DBAE24AEBA09C6E9C794033DB0E3F266" italics="true">G. pingtangensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="21265F14E5DA5CE5B6E177C3A5F170FE" class="Mucoromycetes" family="Cunninghamellaceae" genus="Gongronella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mucorales" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="namwonensis">
<emphasis id="8D8F19AAF28B82F535B132208A6EA8CC" italics="true">G. namwonensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by 14 base pairs. This new species differs morphologically from
<taxonomicName id="8250F44729D1D52A9A261455DD18A24E" class="Mucoromycetes" family="Cunninghamellaceae" genus="Gongronella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mucorales" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="namwonensis">
<emphasis id="8C3F7E3FEE24DBED5B84F2C2967D04C2" italics="true">G. namwonensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in columellae, apophysis and giant cell (
<bibRefCitation id="870A97F66459C76F0AD1BD5CC77805B2" DOI="10.3767/persoonia.2020.44.11" author="Crous" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Crous" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Persoonia" pagination="301-459" refId="B6" refString="Crous P, Wingfield M, Chooi Y, Gilchrist C, Lacey E, Pitt J, Roets F, Swart W, Cano J, Valenzuela-Lopez N, Hubka V, Shivas R, Stchigel AM, Holdom D, Jurjević Ž, Kachalkin A, Lebel T, Lock C, Martín M, Groenewald JZ (2020) Fungal Planet description sheets: 1042-1111. Persoonia 44 (1): 301459. https://doi.org/10.3767/persoonia.2020.44.11" title="Fungal Planet description sheets: 1042-1111." volume="44" year="2020">Crous et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4806218DED75DB831DB6F3B3E5A181AB" authorityName="Yi Xin Wang, H. Zhao &amp; X. Y. Liu" authorityYear="2024" class="Mucoromycetes" family="Cunninghamellaceae" genus="Gongronella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mucorales" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="pingtangensis">
<emphasis id="0102C95D1C8FFAB207B4B939F5923FCC" italics="true">G. pingtangensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="05F2AB18F45F8D3D11AC17CADC02014C" class="Mucoromycetes" family="Cunninghamellaceae" genus="Gongronella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mucorales" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="namwonensis">
<emphasis id="5CF28DBE6D900ED89D408BF23048158B" italics="true">G. namwonensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
greatly differ from each other in shape of columellae, the former being mostly hemispherical, partially arch-shaped, rarely spherical and the latter being globose, subglobose, hemispherical, nipple-like and ellipsoidal. As for apophyses,
<taxonomicName id="C86F3ADB633B644B9570FB2F95AA13E1" authorityName="Yi Xin Wang, H. Zhao &amp; X. Y. Liu" authorityYear="2024" class="Mucoromycetes" family="Cunninghamellaceae" genus="Gongronella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mucorales" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="pingtangensis">
<emphasis id="9D6A3548ECAC537FCBC212B00E51426B" italics="true">G. pingtangensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="FC2C73259B3C9D7E1D9524638F10B461" class="Mucoromycetes" family="Cunninghamellaceae" genus="Gongronella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mucorales" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="namwonensis">
<emphasis id="BAA075DCA1B776F76839B31C498F8F1A" italics="true">G. namwonensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
obviously differ from each other in shape, the former being mostly oval, partially bowling pin-shaped, rarely egg-shape and the latter being subglobose and ellipsoid, sometimes with a truncated base. As for giant cells, the
<taxonomicName id="09C9185E3A3B21B7CDE42D10F5528C42" class="Mucoromycetes" family="Cunninghamellaceae" genus="Gongronella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mucorales" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="namwonensis">
<emphasis id="1B1F491EA79DB3D825E0B250DF5C6E44" italics="true">G. namwonensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
varies in shape more than
<taxonomicName id="DF5B575EBE606E9A16382E50BB14985F" authorityName="Yi Xin Wang, H. Zhao &amp; X. Y. Liu" authorityYear="2024" class="Mucoromycetes" family="Cunninghamellaceae" genus="Gongronella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mucorales" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="pingtangensis">
<emphasis id="4841070F63E7E11D8EFC722983F460C2" italics="true">G. pingtangensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Combining morphological and molecular phylogenetic analyses, we classified the two isolates together as a new species
<taxonomicName id="89760BC04FA72A4BBEDA04E6B250CA14" authorityName="Yi Xin Wang, H. Zhao &amp; X. Y. Liu" authorityYear="2024" class="Mucoromycetes" family="Cunninghamellaceae" genus="Gongronella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mucorales" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="pingtangensis">
<emphasis id="8BB16DB867455237B5F7A537D90BF435" italics="true">G. pingtangensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
allied to
<taxonomicName id="61C3BDD451738CF85EBA51DD77AA152D" class="Mucoromycetes" family="Cunninghamellaceae" genus="Gongronella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mucorales" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="namwonensis">
<emphasis id="B677A3B9CC3EC662E4A11D01A8A8DC06" italics="true">G. namwonensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,294 @@
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<subSubSection id="F3E3EF06AD884719947E896095F127B7" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="05B792AAF1B0554135B3483CAC05AC37">
<taxonomicName id="490CF21EFD6E1B24E5F66E61EBA422BC" authority="M. F. Tao, H. Zhao &amp; X. Y. Liu" authorityName="M. F. Tao, H. Zhao &amp; X. Y. Liu" authorityYear="2024" class="Mucoromycetes" family="Cunninghamellaceae" genus="Absidia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mucorales" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="pateriformis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B0B007779148B2008D7AEEDBC8CB084C" italics="true">Absidia pateriformis</emphasis>
M. F. Tao, H. Zhao &amp; X. Y. Liu
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BBE361FD0614FD8BD5752D4EE5A0B69F" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2052211E5030BD5CFA4FE82BF05FCD5D">
<figureCitation id="621F4071C9FF5427F565D4B4C95E3965" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Absidia pateriformis (holotype: HMAS 352926) a obverse and reverse of the culture on PDA b sporangiospores c rhizoids d columellae e g sporangia. Scale bars: 10 μm (b g)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.110.129120.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1178854">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="SECID0EKOAK" type="material">
<paragraph id="120B33F6439E32DBB85C03B848E7447B">
<heading id="1A7E0889E4846619245A79227970B22F" reason="title">
<typeStatus id="833CA6B9EC009F567C9B5FB65CD39CBB">Type</typeStatus>
.
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="74EB3A038D5BC0EABB756FABF55D7677">
<materialsCitation id="63DFA2203D3ADDFF5E4C2F7CDACD0722" collectingDate="2023-10-13" collectionCode="HMAS, CGMCC, SAUCC" collectorName="M. F. Tao &amp; X. Y. Liu" country="China" county="Ledong County" latitude="18.7454" location="Jianfengling National Forest" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="108.96716" municipality="Jianfengling National Forest Park" specimenCode="HMAS 352926, CGMCC 3.27495, SAUCC 6347" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hainan" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="7C721D05E80F212F0D3EFC5E29B439C8" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
<collectingRegion id="A13BA3723BB506A7F43B64A1FFFDE52C" country="China" name="Hainan">Hainan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="F545E4B81E8BC6D6671E47FAA9928A07">Ledong County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="67ED8B4092E0571495C673292C4FB341">
<location id="EE2AF6FA1152D496FFB969642E153A8C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4F7C09DEC11D543CADB58B31A4AD3FC2:EE2AF6FA1152D496FFB969642E153A8C" country="China" county="Ledong County" latitude="18.7454" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="108.96716" municipality="Jianfengling National Forest Park" name="Jianfengling National Forest" stateProvince="Hainan">Jianfengling National Forest</location>
Park
</collectingMunicipality>
(
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0ETOAK" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[108.967160,18.745400]}">
<geoCoordinate id="3E365162883A5491ABC90AEE48E1B8A6" degrees="18.74540" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="18.7454">18.74540 ° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE21053E2AC4161731DED64FE2C184E8" degrees="108.96716" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="108.96716">108.96716 ° E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
), from soil,
<date id="DB3AD40208866A30F7EE4B23910635E6" value="2023-10-13">
<collectingDate id="64DA57F236083ECD3B953B1E29BFC23D" value="2023-10-13">13 Oct 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="D638E0CCAA369D8C10EC1F78FB69CC34">M. F. Tao</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="F6FBEA62B4E6811F08C0684248451973">X. Y. Liu</collectorName>
,
<typeStatus id="6F3EFAE23B2CF33D8980FAC89E54F07E" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCode id="1D38F36C1638A81166113F5C7C104A1F" collectionCode="HMAS" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/qht3-g0qs" name="Chinese Academy of Sciences" type="Herbarium">
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EYOAK" xlink_title="Herbarium Mycologicum Academiae Sinicae, Beijing, China">HMAS</abbrev>
352926
</specimenCode>
, ex-holotype living culture
<specimenCode id="051571A2DE34F89BCEDD4F3820BAB7E6" collectionCode="CGMCC" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/myms-whqv" name="China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences" type="">CGMCC 3.27495</specimenCode>
, living cultures XG 06347-1 or
<specimenCode id="9E0AF2A6B75354C1A52D728F9F2FDA2C" collectionCode="SAUCC">SAUCC 6347</specimenCode>
D- 1
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E3OAK" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="7DAA7FE22E75E80CDD30CF2D923E9AB7">
<heading id="886BC2C6798E11DFE7DBF1364604152C" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="12FF4509DA0E04F9CF65ABC1D667CE5A">
The
<emphasis id="2B4919BC8E5550995C03842D0E763A3A" italics="true">pateriformis</emphasis>
(Lat.) refers to its bowling-like projections.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EMPAK" type="description">
<paragraph id="9F896EA7C1EA3F1FB16E5CCE9437A241">
<heading id="D0626CE953DE4E8A8B9CCF8107D20D90" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="06844B971C5C262EC8AB473C710E3E3A">
Mycelia white at first and gradually turning to light brown, aseptate or septate, branched. Rhizoids well-developed, root-like, simply branched. Stolons hyaline, branched, smooth, 4.49.2 µm in diameter. Sporangiophores growing on stolons, erect or slightly bent, mostly unbranched or simply branched, smooth, single or
<quantity id="6E643C6A7A7A47D75A5F6CACA3DDC723" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" metricValueMax="10.16" metricValueMin="5.08" unit="in" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">24 in</quantity>
whorls, 33.4156.5 µm long, 2.76.8 µm wide. Sporangia globose to pyriform, smooth, hyaline, deliquescent-walled, 16.830.6 µm long, 11.226.7 µm wide, and with a septum 9.420.6 µm below sporangia. Apophyses obvious, gradually widening from the base to the top, 3.811.4 µm wide at the base and 7.124.3 µm wide at the top, light brown, hyaline. Collars absent or present. Columellae mostly globose, occasionally oval, 10.925.1 µm long, 8.221.0 µm wide. Projections obvious, bowling-like, hyaline, single, 3.36.7 µm long, 1.24.0 µm wide. Sporangiospores smooth, hyaline, oval or globose, 3.14.2 µm long, 2.74.0 µm wide. Chlamydospores absent. Zygospores not found.
</paragraph>
<caption id="EC3DFC02A3A8F72D087C95D369946CF2" ID-DOI="10.3897/mycokeys.110.129120.figure4" ID-arpha="20AFD59C-1840-5EDB-A1E9-D583C5A6924A" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1178854" startId="F4">
<paragraph id="F32E3F39EC094EE8A3ECB789B34E9F42">
<label id="3E62FCB30F23552C4CAFD788CC90FB9B">Figure 4.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="055F76AB0F53097020CA3774946D1996">
<taxonomicName id="53C2A9C753CE56ED900E2DC6A295776D" class="Mucoromycetes" family="Cunninghamellaceae" genus="Absidia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mucorales" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="pateriformis">
<emphasis id="A497F94F029D9EB5076A643868E7FC4A" italics="true">Absidia pateriformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(holotype:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EEQAK" xlink_title="Herbarium Mycologicum Academiae Sinicae, Beijing, China">HMAS</abbrev>
352926)
<emphasis id="F00E70D9CADEFFEEDBE4392555256DAF" bold="true">a</emphasis>
obverse and reverse of the culture on PDA
<emphasis id="6A71DBD956819BADF1E04EF201179BD3" bold="true">b</emphasis>
sporangiospores
<emphasis id="3BE6065366E31C0D0E05789FBF3720F6" bold="true">c</emphasis>
rhizoids
<emphasis id="1197D8378100DF90C35BB664B6012B13" bold="true">d</emphasis>
columellae
<emphasis id="F5ECAF356E8A7B57974957E8ACDB46E6" bold="true">e g</emphasis>
sporangia. Scale bars: 10 μm (
<emphasis id="81EFFDE7D6B7BA499AF5A606D7C5CBE5" bold="true">b g</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EZQAK" type="description">
<paragraph id="0136840FE957539D8DA2C4DC701A4CF7">
<heading id="65A03E2000778D8B93A8D2123355428B" reason="title">Culture characteristics.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F9EEED057E7313831E81A51F4A4AB68">
Colonies on
<collectionCode id="A5D1FC208F6DDA7B0040E67F0B6EEC6D" country="Sri Lanka" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13944" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13944" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" type="Herbarium">PDA</collectionCode>
at 25 ° C for 7 days, reaching
<quantity id="FAAC3BA6D9376F581B81B492E915B788" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" unit="mm" value="80.0">80 mm</quantity>
in diameter, exhibiting an average growth rate of approximately
<quantity id="6FD99542E6924F7847827253E90FA4FE" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.105" metricValueMax="1.14" metricValueMin="1.0699999999999998" unit="mm" value="11.05" valueMax="11.4" valueMin="10.7">10.711.4 mm</quantity>
/ day, initially white, gradually becoming light brown and greenish when mature, regularly in reverse, petaloid at edge.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E5QAK" type="Maximum growth temperature">
<paragraph id="9F64684D7418FA3D376B2725DF1AFF32">
<heading id="318D95F805B031BE4D6126EDCAC3778C" reason="title">Maximum growth temperature.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6A218701851CA689D3AE299F1D22AF7A">30 ° C.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EDRAK" type="Additional specimen examined">
<paragraph id="C62581BE465BE7B293CF2B4820989BAE">
<heading id="DEA3984310ED722DC4DCACDBCFCC5858" reason="title">Additional specimen examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="900AFF92CC6F0276060264424554E54C">
<materialsCitation id="29E4889147482DC9593B1820D5679365" collectingDate="2023-10-13" collectionCode="SAUCC" collectorName="M. F. Tao &amp; X. Y. Liu" country="China" county="Ledong County" latitude="18.7454" location="Jianfengling National Forest" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="108.96716" municipality="Jianfengling National Forest Park" specimenCode="SAUCC 634702, SAUCC 6347" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hainan">
<collectingCountry id="195A256454C20C45B34DD851E73AC5AC" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
<collectingRegion id="4ACB3A7C29B68E0FD4DBEBF5FD39B2AD" country="China" name="Hainan">Hainan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="A93B7B031B1C14F8A4AC142E5C87C29D">Ledong County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="9EC2F5331A97F9C98C41F09242927E8B">
<location id="D8A5699269D534CA228B21FB5C06F475" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4F7C09DEC11D543CADB58B31A4AD3FC2:D8A5699269D534CA228B21FB5C06F475" country="China" county="Ledong County" latitude="18.7454" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="108.96716" municipality="Jianfengling National Forest Park" name="Jianfengling National Forest" stateProvince="Hainan">Jianfengling National Forest</location>
Park
</collectingMunicipality>
(
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EMRAK" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[108.967160,18.745400]}">
<geoCoordinate id="E8CCD6C57EDEBD2EACA14538A7D83820" degrees="18.74540" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="18.7454">18.74540 ° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="71076FD0E72625140372007632EBC01B" degrees="108.96716" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="108.96716">108.96716 ° E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
), from soil,
<date id="C01DBBB5C813D84EDEE2714D0FB38F91" value="2023-10-13">
<collectingDate id="5672BFB9610B1C6E21177FD055B1FC8E" value="2023-10-13">13 Oct 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="1B714B8D9490169B1CC46A364071E37C">M. F. Tao</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="81E46964BBF2AF3A965E88EB1DFF315F">X. Y. Liu</collectorName>
, living culture XG 06347 D- 2,
<specimenCode id="A88ADABF6383FA9202AD3F4F54886BEB" collectionCode="SAUCC">SAUCC 634702</specimenCode>
or
<specimenCode id="93C66C9577BE8F0CB733CB8B8E5A330B" collectionCode="SAUCC">SAUCC 6347</specimenCode>
D- 2
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ERRAK" type="notes">
<paragraph id="9103EE25F70F3980DD5D62891C81429A">
<heading id="44F61C306F0BC6436B1709508F0733E0" reason="title">Notes.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E0865391C0485F33AD107DAA6B536C5B">
In the molecular phylogeny,
<taxonomicName id="34E9A55094D8B75CB3FF8B3F4C6632F1" class="Mucoromycetes" family="Cunninghamellaceae" genus="Absidia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mucorales" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="pateriformis">
<emphasis id="A2AE8DC76920BEB7EEB9F30904CD7FF9" italics="true">A. pateriformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was closely related to
<taxonomicName id="59EEC7457C75EEAD32D264F1937EC7BA" class="Mucoromycetes" family="Cunninghamellaceae" genus="Absidia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mucorales" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="jiangxiensis">
<emphasis id="44EC7BCAC3AAEF52B9087019B49B9544" italics="true">A. jiangxiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Morphologically, the sporangiophores of
<taxonomicName id="DFCA3B597EDCC35F9BAA7B20C31BFD7C" class="Mucoromycetes" family="Cunninghamellaceae" genus="Absidia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mucorales" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="pateriformis">
<emphasis id="C73F84F74B9DF17B2E0BB46DCD0EEA4F" italics="true">A. pateriformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were at most four-wheeled and branched, while those of
<taxonomicName id="11349B1972F0E2FF328EF1109318C74C" class="Mucoromycetes" family="Cunninghamellaceae" genus="Absidia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mucorales" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="jiangxiensis">
<emphasis id="1A27978EF84C1B124B761FB8E01C17E6" italics="true">A. jiangxiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were at most six-wheeled and unbranched. Additionally, the maximum length of the sporangiophores in
<taxonomicName id="529C816DFF3B2BE5A27BD1D9E01D63DE" class="Mucoromycetes" family="Cunninghamellaceae" genus="Absidia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mucorales" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="jiangxiensis">
<emphasis id="E2338B92DC5D18E40CD439A46E8A90FD" italics="true">A. jiangxiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was significantly greater than that in
<taxonomicName id="9A15FC291D73458D012066E4E27779BD" class="Mucoromycetes" family="Cunninghamellaceae" genus="Absidia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mucorales" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="pateriformis">
<emphasis id="88FBA1CF636C743D789F0C0E49BFB1A3" italics="true">A. pateriformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(156.5 µm vs 280.0 µm). The sporangia size was also smaller in
<taxonomicName id="2D973FA44FC663403A60D59C4F9CC781" class="Mucoromycetes" family="Cunninghamellaceae" genus="Absidia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mucorales" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="pateriformis">
<emphasis id="0914ED80BE7C864BB13135A38A76B231" italics="true">A. pateriformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(16.830.6 × 11.226.7 μm vs 16.548 × 16.544 μm), with only one projection observed instead of two and a narrower columellae (821 µm vs 1034 µm). Zygospores were not observed in
<taxonomicName id="3A94F86DC78DCABE775AE51FCCA57A0E" authority="(Zhao et al. 2023)" baseAuthorityName="Zhao" baseAuthorityYear="2023" class="Mucoromycetes" family="Cunninghamellaceae" genus="Absidia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mucorales" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="pateriformis">
<emphasis id="3ED6AFF456A6418CFC05243B6D42BDDA" italics="true">A. pateriformis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="41CEB8B725D2509C61FE76A1D088E250" DOI="10.1007/s13225-023-00525-4" author="Zhao" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Zhao" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Fungal Diversity" pagination="49-157" refId="B38" refString="Zhao H, Nie Y, Zong T, Wang K, Lv M, Cui Y, Tohtirjap A, Chen J, Zhao C, Wu F, Cui B, Yuan Y, Dai Y, Liu X (2023) Species diversity, updated classification and divergence times of the phylum Mucoromycota. Fungal Diversity 123 (1): 49157. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-023-00525-4" title="Species diversity, updated classification and divergence times of the phylum Mucoromycota." volume="123" year="2023">Zhao et al. 2023</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,398 @@
<document id="F7515CF4958431AF979DB30A4541E151" ID-DOI="10.3897/mycokeys.110.130260" ID-publisher-id="130260" URI-arpha="D1200AA6-C375-5A06-90F3-02562A8B25C7" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1732122746816" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Wang, Yi-Xin, Zhao, Heng, Jiang, Yang, Liu, Xin-Ye, Tao, Meng-Fei &amp; Liu, Xiao-Yong" docDate="2024" docId="7FE2002207AB54AB9323FBC903DC5A81" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 110: 287-317" docOrigin="MycoKeys 110" docSource="https://mycokeys.pensoft.net/article/130260/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.mycokeys" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.mycokeys" docTitle="Gongronella apophysata Yi Xin Wang, H. Zhao &amp; X. Y. Liu 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="317" masterDocId="D1200AA6C3755A0690F302562A8B25C7" masterDocTitle="Unveiling species diversity within early-diverging fungi from China III: Six new species and a new record of Gongronella (Cunninghamellaceae, Mucoromycota)" masterLastPageNumber="317" masterPageNumber="287" pageNumber="287" updateTime="1732122839816" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title id="094875397DD7CB66DEEB4A34D6591648">Unveiling species diversity within early-diverging fungi from China III: Six new species and a new record of Gongronella (Cunninghamellaceae, Mucoromycota)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="B90D67ECB6159479747E9A2186F81FE5" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="18F9334B01B16C6D374E2EE375BB8196">Wang, Yi-Xin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F9F5A05528A787BE65F12B8A1C52FF33">College of Life Sciences, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250358, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="668DD389512E07F69E9B3093BEC9DBA1">Zhao, Heng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="54E92A713E49F621CC5B5E0C38F5545C">School of Ecology and Nature Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="15DBBAB1990B2F4C3634FA4F582F7DE5">Liu, Xin-Ye</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="25D7F91EFD9A5A28BDDC5D47F2CB6679">College of Life Sciences, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250358, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="468B68D6664BFD024560EC72D9F9AB24">Liu, Xiao-Yong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FF8628A0C1E5C4F59820A1B3B949F1C2">College of Life Sciences, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250358, China &amp; State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:mods>
<treatment id="7FE2002207AB54AB9323FBC903DC5A81" ID-arpha="7FE20022-07AB-54AB-9323-FBC903DC5A81" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7FE2002207AB54AB9323FBC903DC5A81" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7FE2002207AB54AB9323FBC903DC5A81">
<subSubSection id="A1D0B5852DF2789C3261FC298C4C0B95" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="10BD247F557BEA5A6352B19D5C197B48">
<taxonomicName id="491FB9760C2F09DFF1E450BC9B0A101B" authority="Yi Xin Wang, H. Zhao &amp; X. Y. Liu" authorityName="Yi Xin Wang, H. Zhao &amp; X. Y. Liu" authorityYear="2024" class="Mucoromycetes" family="Cunninghamellaceae" genus="Gongronella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mucorales" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="apophysata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="6E497BD5AFFEC0A6B70EDA5E53E366A4" italics="true">Gongronella apophysata</emphasis>
Yi Xin Wang, H. Zhao &amp; X. Y. Liu
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ED50822ACACE07D3E9B6C7F6E45A9F47" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E4CDC6E47DBF82CDE0F07E20C13F5232" type="description">
<paragraph id="A69A7082D9D186C6051E37371A679E84">
<figureCitation id="5A112CEBE34017FA8CD28AB5B8EA1C2D" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Gongronella apophysata ex-holotype CGMCC 3.27031 a, b colonies on PDA (a obverse b reverse) c an unbranched sporangiophore with a fertile sporangium d an unbranched sporangiophore with an immature sporangium e g columellae, collars, apophyses and septa h branched sporangiophores with columellae, collars and apophyses i branched sporangiophores with columellae, collars and apophyses j l chlamydospores m giant cells n, o rhizoids p sporangiospores. Scale bars: 10 μm (c p)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.110.130260.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1178975">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ESCBI" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="6B276BF8C3F8F61B8C9971C10C11223D">
<heading id="2ECC9400AA9AD56FF3BB4E828D1A7772" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2AEE06883E6B796BFF90F7DC508B4451">
The epithet “
<emphasis id="88CB2801CA53367827B07EB13BB55446" italics="true">apophysata</emphasis>
” (Latin) refers to various shapes of apophyses.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ECDBI" type="material">
<paragraph id="957379C3D90185A0D05217209B7F03EA">
<heading id="788A71E3B64AAA8DBF567C152DE8AF24" reason="title">
<typeStatus id="45F092FB2246D0BE8412A0FC4891798C">Type</typeStatus>
.
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4D246AF61EF041EBA14A03CBE8DBD24B">
<materialsCitation id="A72D820C49A502B08D9D4C5D1BEA99AC" collectingDate="2023-06-25" collectionCode="CGMCC" country="China" county="Emeishan City" latitude="29.59211" location="Ehong Road" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="103.37776" municipality="Leshan City" specimenCode="CGMCC 3.27031" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sichuan" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="6B13FB338D260C84F0E7D4E342750757" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
<collectingRegion id="8E808EF747767DD1552043CA6C6FBC5D" country="China" name="Sichuan">Sichuan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="1E22EF636C9FD479FDB2A7CAAA66B920">Emeishan City</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="B982AE159FFF3B043274A3E9BFEE3267">Leshan City</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="77CF94CF54AD567404D6B5320D715C8A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7FE2002207AB54AB9323FBC903DC5A81:77CF94CF54AD567404D6B5320D715C8A" country="China" county="Emeishan City" latitude="29.59211" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="103.37776" municipality="Leshan City" name="Ehong Road" stateProvince="Sichuan">Ehong Road</location>
, near the
<location id="65333634B3E0357BB5FEAD6A2412A77D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7FE2002207AB54AB9323FBC903DC5A81:65333634B3E0357BB5FEAD6A2412A77D" country="China" county="Emeishan City" latitude="29.59211" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="103.37776" municipality="Leshan City" name="Xu" stateProvince="Sichuan">Xu</location>
family residence (
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0ELDBI" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[103.377760,29.592110]}">
<geoCoordinate id="D1EB6C06F40B836284136802DCAC77EE" degrees="29.59211" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="29.59211">29.59211 ° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="82AD251203F5C0E866832D3950D43C7A" degrees="103.37776" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="103.37776">103.37776 ° E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
), from soil sample,
<date id="D2B509323EC55A9FD7E25D174BC1DE4F" value="2023-06-25">
<collectingDate id="D052279F6B0A46C297E60711B863E5AC" value="2023-06-25">25 June 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
, Yi-Xin Wang (
<typeStatus id="03044A3C46FA17589EC1185D45AFDDD4" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EQDBI" xlink_title="Herbarium Mycologicum Academiae Sinicae, Beijing, China">HMAS</abbrev>
352728, ex-holotype strain
<specimenCode id="50446C66CF1BC32880DCCBA4FE740461" collectionCode="CGMCC" country="China" name="China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences">
<named-content id="009AFEA90326F3E12EFDDD1FB2FB2A64" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/china-general-microbiological-culture-collection-center-chinese-academy-sciences" xlink_title="China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center, Beijing, China">CGMCC</named-content>
3.27031
</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EYDBI" type="description">
<paragraph id="EAA45EC29CBD0EBF0AFC0FC54A815C76">
<heading id="62321863EF031619C9A92C13BC8D290C" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3573E9E47C1DDCD4B76FF0A65EF1EACF">
Colonies growing slowly on
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E5DBI" xlink_title="Potato Dextrose Agar">PDA</abbrev>
in darkness at 25 ° C, reaching
<quantity id="A8BC00D51DB131751AB06CD7DB9A05C8" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9099999999999993" metricValueMax="4.24" metricValueMin="3.5799999999999996" unit="mm" value="39.099999999999994" valueMax="42.4" valueMin="35.8">35.842.4 mm</quantity>
in diameter in seven days, white, irregular at edge and cottony in the centrr, reversely milky white. Rhizoids hyaline, branched, irregularly shaped. Stolons absent. Sporangiophores on aerial mycelia, erect or slightly curved, unbranched or slightly branched (12 times), 11.2190.9 × 1.63.9 μm, hyaline, smooth, mostly aseptate or one-septate, occasionally two-septate. Sterile (aborted) sporangia predominantly on the top of short lateral branches of sporangiophores, gourd-shaped, 14.0 × 8.3 μm. Fertile sporangia hyaline or light yellow, spherical, 12.540.5 μm in diameter, smooth and deliquescent-walled, leaving a collar after releasing sporangiospores. Columellae elliptic, 2.64.0 × 2.15.5 μm, sub-hemispherical, 1.42.7 × 2.24.3 μm, hyaline, smooth. Apophyses hyaline, smooth, variously shaped, mostly ellipsoidal to olive-shaped, 2.317.3 × 2.410.0 μm, partially subglobose, 4.610.2 × 4.310.0 μm, occasionally gourd-shaped, 11.4 × 4.9 μm. Sporangiospores not uniform, hyaline, smooth, mostly reniform, 3.25.5 × 1.73.1 μm, ovoid, 2.53.7 × 1.72.6 μm, occasionally subglobose, 1.72.5 μm. Chlamydospores present, not uniform, gourd-shaped, ellipsoidal and suborbicular, mostly gourd-shaped, 23.535.4 × 10.814.0 μm, partially ellipsoidal, 18.621.4 × 10.318.5 μm. Giant cells in the rhizoids, intercalary, globose, 4.410.5 μm in diameter. Zygospores not found.
</paragraph>
<caption id="42F10B7C51EA733934E27E00BAD2CDB6" ID-DOI="10.3897/mycokeys.110.130260.figure3" ID-arpha="88D1EDF1-A85E-5446-83CC-5A6BE97EB474" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1178975" startId="F3">
<paragraph id="BD91DABAB6894B4E793D065A67B583F0">
<label id="4FE3AA2ED5768A68642AD01FFF9DD256">Figure 3.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B5E4A5458BF37125A21760528E2BD27">
<taxonomicName id="41F34ABEC4D684BDF43FCB694A85B800" authorityName="Yi Xin Wang, H. Zhao &amp; X. Y. Liu" authorityYear="2024" class="Mucoromycetes" family="Cunninghamellaceae" genus="Gongronella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mucorales" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="apophysata">
<emphasis id="F669799B21EA4E8B9F411F363CE9CA6B" italics="true">Gongronella apophysata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
ex-holotype
<named-content id="04E721D93038438F94520EB52B29F25B" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/china-general-microbiological-culture-collection-center-chinese-academy-sciences" xlink_title="China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center, Beijing, China">CGMCC</named-content>
3.27031
<emphasis id="A22B54A282DC702F672336612A633117" bold="true">a</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="F0FD3E33AEDEB2D4B74D7976A69E47AC" bold="true">b</emphasis>
colonies on
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E4EBI" xlink_title="Potato Dextrose Agar">PDA</abbrev>
(
<emphasis id="58D3DEC340907B3E7653CD73D7B533BB" bold="true">a</emphasis>
obverse
<emphasis id="934C41DF72D06A9B58BEED2B91FD6D26" bold="true">b</emphasis>
reverse)
<emphasis id="005871F4BFC298172549F405AB7F452F" bold="true">c</emphasis>
an unbranched sporangiophore with a fertile sporangium
<emphasis id="FC2705EB7239CC6EA50CA05CEC651C9F" bold="true">d</emphasis>
an unbranched sporangiophore with an immature sporangium
<emphasis id="7FDE794514C1FD025E6CDF05FFC70824" bold="true">e g</emphasis>
columellae, collars, apophyses and septa
<emphasis id="ED32868A7160BFC01143F445B5F214D8" bold="true">h</emphasis>
branched sporangiophores with columellae, collars and apophyses
<emphasis id="D5F80FC5A064FF61131CDBBED1F1A1EC" bold="true">i</emphasis>
branched sporangiophores with columellae, collars and apophyses
<emphasis id="3CE14C5307EDA1CCD7265CD8D0D4D313" bold="true">j l</emphasis>
chlamydospores
<emphasis id="190E3E785EA2F6A861A14F3C61A4A9F7" bold="true">m</emphasis>
giant cells
<emphasis id="28A266F35F74E7B2528C3C47665C893E" bold="true">n</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="6BC870679A330D3215FD124C266BB73B" bold="true">o</emphasis>
rhizoids
<emphasis id="262342C675964D8CA2D12BB32AA57AE1" bold="true">p</emphasis>
sporangiospores. Scale bars: 10 μm (
<emphasis id="090088602259C65ADD6B91284EC6CACA" bold="true">c p</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EAGBI" type="Additional specimen examined">
<paragraph id="AC04DC862152B6F6304B1D9513B7E858">
<heading id="2F4CE4AD24FC38832CF80F2DFFA3FF58" reason="title">Additional specimen examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="811F94E794819ECAA02705087502A03F">
<materialsCitation id="2B1B140209922A9048C4AA5930885309" collectingDate="2023-06-25" country="China" county="Emeishan City" latitude="29.59211" location="Ehong Road" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="103.37776" municipality="Leshan City" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sichuan">
<collectingCountry id="66F99B9CE3D64328978339D433386FAA" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
<collectingRegion id="D40DD88D081C7BF34E0407EFBF6F4F8E" country="China" name="Sichuan">Sichuan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="66208E095770A525ECDB3D75CC885751">Emeishan City</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="BB03CF7F51328529016EBC7312DF640C">Leshan City</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="23022CDCF46C98414ED8111C3F3C5789" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7FE2002207AB54AB9323FBC903DC5A81:23022CDCF46C98414ED8111C3F3C5789" country="China" county="Emeishan City" latitude="29.59211" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="103.37776" municipality="Leshan City" name="Ehong Road" stateProvince="Sichuan">Ehong Road</location>
, near the
<location id="E670247581D40AD1F65E56704611F60B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7FE2002207AB54AB9323FBC903DC5A81:E670247581D40AD1F65E56704611F60B" country="China" county="Emeishan City" latitude="29.59211" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="103.37776" municipality="Leshan City" name="Xu" stateProvince="Sichuan">Xu</location>
family residence (
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EJGBI" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[103.377760,29.592110]}">
<geoCoordinate id="F7D1832F2EEECA403B96208B8D0ADCB2" degrees="29.59211" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="29.59211">29.59211 ° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="AADFFE1A0F01BAEEA43FC1C1B9C72392" degrees="103.37776" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="103.37776">103.37776 ° E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
), from soil sample,
<date id="9FB390EDAEF8D7BFFD8C98E940FACC96" value="2023-06-25">
<collectingDate id="63D976F5FED1638EF7BE0C0F0CEC6219" value="2023-06-25">25 June 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
, Yi-Xin Wang (living culture
<named-content id="FE41F1EB6CC50E85722149CF80F4018A" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/shandong-agricultural-university" xlink_title="Shandong Agricultural University Culture Collection, Taian, China">SAUCC</named-content>
4846-3)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ESGBI" type="GenBank accession numbers">
<paragraph id="0C22C426A992ACB76CBA6A5509212CCC">
<heading id="B3E4EF4D989788AF347E164C8F53C254" reason="title">GenBank accession numbers.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A6255031230B109904D98C7E76A9EFBC">
<named-content id="C65053871DF7848AB9860DC53BDFECDE" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/china-general-microbiological-culture-collection-center-chinese-academy-sciences" xlink_title="China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center, Beijing, China">CGMCC</named-content>
3.27031 (
<collectionCode id="8FF1A741BA3F1EDD0DA18CF1691641DA">ITS</collectionCode>
,
<ext-link id="3D1920BEDD6C90808746F23847DE7256" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PP195853" xlink_type="simple">
<collectionCode id="5273272C8DF2BCCB65FEDB93DFFC0BEF">PP</collectionCode>
195853
</ext-link>
;
<collectionCode id="2A61F34BDBDA9498C50465B9EC669F37" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15590" name="Louisiana State University - Herbarium" type="Herbarium">LSU</collectionCode>
,
<ext-link id="46CB5A24117CD1D5B0B020374DE6690A" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PP195954" xlink_type="simple">
<collectionCode id="DD7C8C7743488BCB9CFE6DF9CB239BC4">PP</collectionCode>
195954
</ext-link>
;
<collectionCode id="A11FF8334E21759B3B9A882CF2813F72" country="Madagascar" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12774" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12774" name="Centre National de la Recherche Appliquée au Developement Rural" type="Herbarium">TEF</collectionCode>
,
<ext-link id="4F08840CC0A5A7A466EDD1360559014A" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PP850099" xlink_type="simple">
<collectionCode id="B5A60FC07A77F117C1EF201BE226E341">PP</collectionCode>
850099
</ext-link>
;
<collectionCode id="3D64D17F498372075D9F18F2397E1FBE">ACT</collectionCode>
,
<ext-link id="1FF3EA670272C5B6F4F4F0A04D8830F9" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PP933947" xlink_type="simple">
<collectionCode id="202C0B7E325D11F69CA306D0C017A17D">PP</collectionCode>
933947
</ext-link>
; RPB 1,
<ext-link id="C673FF66BE96953BA3B8407F859CCCF5" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PP842878" xlink_type="simple">
<collectionCode id="5E26747D18DA413C8E17539AAA24D801">PP</collectionCode>
842878
</ext-link>
),
<named-content id="C50529CA9E02FBC516300FC7E572311C" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/shandong-agricultural-university" xlink_title="Shandong Agricultural University Culture Collection, Taian, China">SAUCC</named-content>
4846-3 (
<collectionCode id="1CB4D62D35085820432E8FB4CDBAA27A">ITS</collectionCode>
,
<ext-link id="8F41746E4408E61508D411CC9860C995" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PP195854" xlink_type="simple">
<collectionCode id="A5188899197431788895DD5795F823A7">PP</collectionCode>
195854
</ext-link>
;
<collectionCode id="8DCB29B62A6FE57DEED95A42085A6007" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15590" name="Louisiana State University - Herbarium" type="Herbarium">LSU</collectionCode>
,
<ext-link id="7465DBBA6041571CAFB348011FE254D4" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PP195956" xlink_type="simple">
<collectionCode id="94B991D5CD36A78CA78243A9DF7C6B26">PP</collectionCode>
195956
</ext-link>
;
<collectionCode id="0987B745062D59BD0D4367A1C989EFC1" country="Madagascar" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12774" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12774" name="Centre National de la Recherche Appliquée au Developement Rural" type="Herbarium">TEF</collectionCode>
,
<ext-link id="234178C185FC6F8E70EA74EAC748CEF6" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PP850100" xlink_type="simple">
<collectionCode id="B9CBA62DD86082FC56924F559E75ACB0">PP</collectionCode>
850100
</ext-link>
;
<collectionCode id="C5C351D767A99299DF6406AA178BA7A0">ACT</collectionCode>
,
<ext-link id="006339DE8CD6CF9274E760DA2B924BB7" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PP933948" xlink_type="simple">
<collectionCode id="D051061839EBCB2C17D894EE36D621D8">PP</collectionCode>
933948
</ext-link>
; RPB 1,
<ext-link id="0E60409DCF010B433B5ABD5D1AD765CC" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PP842877" xlink_type="simple">
<collectionCode id="FD386AF31BC7E479CE0E279B26A58621">PP</collectionCode>
842877
</ext-link>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ESIBI" type="notes">
<paragraph id="F34B526BF692BD37B30273A80DB7D73D">
<heading id="6C7616421DCFA62482AAD020BAAC1567" reason="title">Notes.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="048C4BB1D9B38228EBB7D2899EF042AF">
Based on phylogenetic analyses of
<collectionCode id="E5FEE7A4161ABD7A4046622760612A37">ITS</collectionCode>
+
<collectionCode id="4518BA93513713AED84F5EE6FFBC8A71" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15590" name="Louisiana State University - Herbarium" type="Herbarium">LSU</collectionCode>
+
<collectionCode id="296F5F3BE242889A744CE75593F74291" country="Madagascar" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12774" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12774" name="Centre National de la Recherche Appliquée au Developement Rural" type="Herbarium">TEF</collectionCode>
+
<collectionCode id="92F9EF26811E95BA3C749AC45F77B4B7">ACT</collectionCode>
+ RPB 1 sequences, the two isolates of the new species
<taxonomicName id="4CBA0347DB8D884F27AAF6C40985C060" authorityName="Yi Xin Wang, H. Zhao &amp; X. Y. Liu" authorityYear="2024" class="Mucoromycetes" family="Cunninghamellaceae" genus="Gongronella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mucorales" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="apophysata">
<emphasis id="7E685B809BA6751729EA968A84F05E47" italics="true">Gongronella apophysata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
form an independent clade with high support (
<collectionCode id="F2B5C8540A49F07D6D29B00CDC3637C9">MLBV</collectionCode>
= 98; Fig.
<figureCitation id="ED55E5CD602D1D12C45504B9DA450000" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. A Maximum Likelihood (ML) phylogenetic consensus tree inferred from DNA sequences of ITS, LSU, TEF, ACT and RPB 1, showing relationships amongst species of Gongronella with Cunninghamella echinulata CBS 156.28 as outgroup. The Maximum Likelihood bootstrap value (MLBV) and Bayesian Inference posterior probability (BIPP) are successively shown at the nodes and separated by a slash “ / ”. Strains marked with a star “ * ” are ex-types or ex-holotypes. The strains isolated and sequenced in this study are shown in red. Branches shortened to fit the page are represented by double slashes “ // ” and folds “ × ”. The scale in the bottom centre indicates 0.2 substitutions per site." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.110.130260.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1178973">1</figureCitation>
), which is closely related to
<taxonomicName id="E44E82FB8B3312DC2DB3F72A49EF3E04" class="Mucoromycetes" family="Cunninghamellaceae" genus="Gongronella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mucorales" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="zunyiensis">
<emphasis id="325AF9B9994CCC1F60343035C02DC7B0" italics="true">G. zunyiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In
<collectionCode id="903C1A1F1C3C668F8443A656E6AD2BEA">ITS</collectionCode>
,
<taxonomicName id="9752366E10324E580AB1AB46012808FD" authorityName="Yi Xin Wang, H. Zhao &amp; X. Y. Liu" authorityYear="2024" class="Mucoromycetes" family="Cunninghamellaceae" genus="Gongronella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mucorales" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="apophysata">
<emphasis id="D6BBE18341BE704F9D27FE16018248E0" italics="true">G. apophysata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from the
<typeStatus id="BCF9E9A73602FF2C06F21F0B9EC3F4D3">type</typeStatus>
species of
<taxonomicName id="C2A2BADD94CFB5D8CFB3F375B6AB9761" class="Mucoromycetes" family="Cunninghamellaceae" genus="Gongronella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mucorales" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="zunyiensis">
<emphasis id="43ABF473AA6DB06B6845313F519EA95B" italics="true">G. zunyiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by 13 base pairs. This new species differs morphologically from
<taxonomicName id="5C709E629C33B0F301F49696EA101225" class="Mucoromycetes" family="Cunninghamellaceae" genus="Gongronella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mucorales" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="zunyiensis">
<emphasis id="C33C22B709DA60C42934D269933A8A99" italics="true">G. zunyiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in sporangium, columellae, apophyses and chlamydospore (
<bibRefCitation id="05DF4090AE0A0A8B3E24CA1304B45C1A" DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.425.5.4" author="Dong" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Dong" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pagination="290-296" refId="B10" refString="Dong CB, Zhang ZY, Chen WH, Han YF, Huang JZ, Liang ZQ (2019) Gongronella zunyiensis sp. nov. (Cunninghamellaceae, Mucorales) isolated from rhizosphere soil in China. Phytotaxa 425: 290296. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.425.5.4" title="Gongronella zunyiensis sp. nov. (Cunninghamellaceae, Mucorales) isolated from rhizosphere soil in China." volume="425" year="2019">Dong et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="9EFBA879B036C42EB3B826438B21C7AB" authorityName="Yi Xin Wang, H. Zhao &amp; X. Y. Liu" authorityYear="2024" class="Mucoromycetes" family="Cunninghamellaceae" genus="Gongronella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mucorales" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="apophysata">
<emphasis id="67029CBD0E934A14684A6E883BBBDBB7" italics="true">G. apophysata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has larger sporangia than
<taxonomicName id="53E081BB56BA0ACF92164858C6ADE873" class="Mucoromycetes" family="Cunninghamellaceae" genus="Gongronella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mucorales" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="zunyiensis">
<emphasis id="0E125E17B2C01FC1347C0292D25C3DAA" italics="true">G. zunyiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(12.540.5 μm vs. 11.019.5 μm).
<taxonomicName id="3169EB74D366F6CC104E6B160393A30A" authorityName="Yi Xin Wang, H. Zhao &amp; X. Y. Liu" authorityYear="2024" class="Mucoromycetes" family="Cunninghamellaceae" genus="Gongronella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mucorales" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="apophysata">
<emphasis id="AC18F8B79017450BA1947020B8BE9A0E" italics="true">G. apophysata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="F6D3A27A39F11120F4B5D7C40901D1E0" class="Mucoromycetes" family="Cunninghamellaceae" genus="Gongronella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mucorales" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="zunyiensis">
<emphasis id="3289E835865B51E967EC58C19663B616" italics="true">G. zunyiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the shape of columellae, the former being elliptic and the latter being hemispherical and globose. As for apophyses,
<taxonomicName id="C9B7A7DB9780F0D3DDCC691E43F6212D" authorityName="Yi Xin Wang, H. Zhao &amp; X. Y. Liu" authorityYear="2024" class="Mucoromycetes" family="Cunninghamellaceae" genus="Gongronella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mucorales" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="apophysata">
<emphasis id="E95C02CD6237718CEA7805A5726E13A3" italics="true">G. apophysata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="DF328B4C268ED9BF05D64A64CEC1C4AA" class="Mucoromycetes" family="Cunninghamellaceae" genus="Gongronella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mucorales" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="zunyiensis">
<emphasis id="6A9ACB98D1A272EA23D89DA5DEF5F75F" italics="true">G. zunyiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are remarkably different in shape and size, the former variously shaped, mostly ellipsoidal to olivary, 2.317.3 × 2.410.0 μm, partially subglobose, 4.610.2 × 4.310.0 μm, occasionally gourd-shaped, 11.4 × 4.9 μm and the latter hemispherical, 1.53.5 × 1.03.0 μm.
<taxonomicName id="3317F4BFBDD25117BB71EB6FA5046651" authorityName="Yi Xin Wang, H. Zhao &amp; X. Y. Liu" authorityYear="2024" class="Mucoromycetes" family="Cunninghamellaceae" genus="Gongronella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mucorales" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="apophysata">
<emphasis id="A79F230D933208DA8B197F847B91A572" italics="true">G. apophysata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is remarkably different from
<taxonomicName id="F86748EE476C64C08781205F54C9A0B4" class="Mucoromycetes" family="Cunninghamellaceae" genus="Gongronella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mucorales" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="zunyiensis">
<emphasis id="AEF9166C9247D0524A8C2B61B2115844" italics="true">G. zunyiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in shape and size of chlamydospores, the former being not uniform, mostly gourd-shaped, 23.535.4 × 10.814.0 μm, partially ellipsoidal, 18.621.4 × 10.318.5 μm and the latter being terminal or lateral, globose or subglobose, 7.010.5 μm in diameter. Combining morphological and molecular phylogenetic analyses, we classified the two isolates together as a new species
<taxonomicName id="6316DCB9976178968BA6D49C8B5BF8D0" authorityName="Yi Xin Wang, H. Zhao &amp; X. Y. Liu" authorityYear="2024" class="Mucoromycetes" family="Cunninghamellaceae" genus="Gongronella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mucorales" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="apophysata">
<emphasis id="CFFE51103DF383332316DEBF18F50BBB" italics="true">G. apophysata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
allied to
<taxonomicName id="12332E5A1740485B54D5A8BF23E4AE5C" class="Mucoromycetes" family="Cunninghamellaceae" genus="Gongronella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mucorales" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="zunyiensis">
<emphasis id="BC37723B7A9AC21AC578D51F13353F8D" italics="true">G. zunyiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,386 @@
<document id="DF6D6E9026D18EF92924E1A2DD8AC0E9" ID-DOI="10.3897/mycokeys.110.130260" ID-publisher-id="130260" URI-arpha="D1200AA6-C375-5A06-90F3-02562A8B25C7" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1732122746816" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Wang, Yi-Xin, Zhao, Heng, Jiang, Yang, Liu, Xin-Ye, Tao, Meng-Fei &amp; Liu, Xiao-Yong" docDate="2024" docId="92DF5D15CA6D5A3FB2E749765B7D306D" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 110: 287-317" docOrigin="MycoKeys 110" docSource="https://mycokeys.pensoft.net/article/130260/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.mycokeys" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.mycokeys" docTitle="Gongronella inconstans Yi Xin Wang, H. Zhao &amp; X. Y. Liu 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="317" masterDocId="D1200AA6C3755A0690F302562A8B25C7" masterDocTitle="Unveiling species diversity within early-diverging fungi from China III: Six new species and a new record of Gongronella (Cunninghamellaceae, Mucoromycota)" masterLastPageNumber="317" masterPageNumber="287" pageNumber="287" updateTime="1732122839816" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title id="B6A7E2E5C74ECBE62238E4A907EE4088">Unveiling species diversity within early-diverging fungi from China III: Six new species and a new record of Gongronella (Cunninghamellaceae, Mucoromycota)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="6186D76F4742D3D2D010E5A6E8B24B96" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="E4AEE8852E34A7B6421B19D0AE338EB1">Wang, Yi-Xin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="218D9F2A8C49BE4794F9130C32A2DFD8">College of Life Sciences, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250358, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="83159AC156F610D2BD220691618D70DB">Zhao, Heng</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="497BC707421327A0B11DBF3EABEFEEAD" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2938-5613</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="96EB0CACED0DE33EA5FA82FF8829347C">School of Ecology and Nature Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="A80124DFCF553301447EE9D755B7DCE0" type="personal">
<mods:role id="CADE94C8F3CB1E6D168AA382362C5C60">
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<mods:namePart id="989D5ADB4B75D873B9599293CE156905">Jiang, Yang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2C65A7FD3E81A3F6DC0ED0290702267F">College of Life Sciences, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250358, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="A0363DBBFEBE0A23B8CBFE742FC7794E">Liu, Xin-Ye</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9AD4257AF15C71D0CDC49E8AF86A10BE" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9396-1763</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="68EA73E56533B468278355EB37BA2765">College of Life Sciences, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250358, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="3E1DB9B6773E3187C9EE1ACF21AD47B6">Tao, Meng-Fei</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="2DBAFF202FF9632B3351EF789E22288B">College of Life Sciences, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250358, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="07545F71073F3E9682E1E41618BF21DF">Liu, Xiao-Yong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BC3276FB825FBA89C34B1EDCFC36B1E0">College of Life Sciences, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250358, China &amp; State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:part id="35B6350BF0F9E35F3299BBAD50B1C669">
<mods:date id="BC3E8CFF89797BDDDD1BE48D8C44A77D">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:classification id="4DB82587797CD070707BBACA2E3B780F">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="2A50C07E0337E413204C8CB67E9BCDBF" type="DOI">10.3897/mycokeys.110.130260</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="92DF5D15CA6D5A3FB2E749765B7D306D" ID-arpha="92DF5D15-CA6D-5A3F-B2E7-49765B7D306D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:92DF5D15CA6D5A3FB2E749765B7D306D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/92DF5D15CA6D5A3FB2E749765B7D306D">
<subSubSection id="C38A17F15EB7B74134CF77043A6D5188" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="5B68E9C91C523A9CFF6D1A92170A26ED">
<taxonomicName id="4D824476675D0B3B074916439062DECE" authority="Yi Xin Wang, H. Zhao &amp; X. Y. Liu" authorityName="Yi Xin Wang, H. Zhao &amp; X. Y. Liu" authorityYear="2024" class="Mucoromycetes" family="Cunninghamellaceae" genus="Gongronella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mucorales" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="inconstans" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="34A9D9A0366FCE6F39BCA754F0CF3766" italics="true">Gongronella inconstans</emphasis>
Yi Xin Wang, H. Zhao &amp; X. Y. Liu
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E18A3EC4257B821A002F5A9BB093397F" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="79857C55409075001AE81ACE45BB2536" type="description">
<paragraph id="69C43ED109966DEF73D9E9EBE7929521">
<figureCitation id="6ACCA8EC17C835834A6680AA97E4BC8D" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Gongronella inconstans ex-holotype CGMCC 3.27029 a, b colonies on PDA (a obverse b reverse) c, d an unbranched sporangiophore with a fertile sporangium e an unbranched sporangiophore with a premature sporangium f branched sporangiophores with aborted sporangia g i columellae, collars, apophyses j l branched sporangiophores with fertile sporangia, columellae, collars and apophyses n fertile sporangium with protuberance o, p chlamydospores m giant cells q rhizoids r sporangiospores. Scale bars: 10 μm (c r)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.110.130260.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1178977">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EO6BI" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="9F5E8C1843113EA20C232FE263B5EAD5">
<heading id="51F3EDF02B4600B9B9BF5393F03E60DD" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4EAA6E7E8609343BA837525BA6FBAA09">
The epithet “
<emphasis id="08C46F313C1A5190EC08CC3154309F07" italics="true">inconstans</emphasis>
” (Latin) refers to the inconstant shape of apophyses.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E56BI" type="material">
<paragraph id="359E9E35EACC806592A189653983DEC4">
<heading id="5FBC4D745467E07A9FCEED1AB49B924C" reason="title">
<typeStatus id="299967F749C2B2459A4CC8B319D8ADDC">Type</typeStatus>
.
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="67087E843D34D6458584C541BB9BE215">
<materialsCitation id="F5C3A52903722E0A30D81167C4DF413B" collectionCode="CGMCC" country="China" county="Lingshui Li Autonomous County" latitude="18.6985" location="Lingshui Li Autonomous County" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="109.88098" specimenCode="CGMCC 3.27029" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hainan" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="018027938E514510E05544F2C98D1C30" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
<collectingRegion id="C76BC953E0DA6E93B1EF3DB96D323818" country="China" name="Hainan">Hainan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="A8E8F0AE8AD4268AD4857A00747666CC">Lingshui Li Autonomous County</collectingCounty>
(
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EHACI" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[109.880980,18.698500]}">
<geoCoordinate id="0D571FD335248E29193FD9A86F7D40A3" degrees="18.69850" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="18.6985">18.69850 ° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2389080DE9605EC1F26034F20A04D42F" degrees="109.88098" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="109.88098">109.88098 ° E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
), from soil sample, 7 Apr 72023, Yi-Xin Wang (
<typeStatus id="D11723B7F456A0F16B065F05E9DB6007" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EMACI" xlink_title="Herbarium Mycologicum Academiae Sinicae, Beijing, China">HMAS</abbrev>
352731, ex-holotype strain
<specimenCode id="9882654F3A1E4A43D5EF7B6BF0C3B883" collectionCode="CGMCC" country="China" name="China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences">
<named-content id="198788B389269245463B1FB1E606C2C0" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/china-general-microbiological-culture-collection-center-chinese-academy-sciences" xlink_title="China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center, Beijing, China">CGMCC</named-content>
3.27029
</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EUACI" type="description">
<paragraph id="F3CE3EF5CA3A5DBAC229AF99A0928748">
<heading id="548E03596D6398AC3464C3BECF21933E" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="68DFF40BEC0D85C5D186227D2485A559">
Colonies growing slowly on
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E1ACI" xlink_title="Potato Dextrose Agar">PDA</abbrev>
in darkness at 25 ° C, reaching
<quantity id="B1E51AF5AA6F33B39E8D25942E43269A" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" metricValueMax="3.6799999999999997" metricValueMin="3.12" unit="mm" value="34.0" valueMax="36.8" valueMin="31.2">31.236.8 mm</quantity>
in diameter in seven days, white, regular at edge and cottony, reversely milky white. Rhizoids hyaline, branched, irregular, ubiquitous. Stolons absent. Sporangiophores on aerial mycelia, erect or slightly curved, unbranched or slightly branched (23 times), 1.73.9 μm width, hyaline, smooth, mostly aseptate. Fertile sporangia hyaline or light yellow, spherical, 8.821.4 μm in diameter, smooth and deliquescent-walled, leaving a collar after releasing sporangiospores. Columellae mostly hemispherical, 1.22.4 × 2.03.9 μm, sometimes spherical, 3.27.2 × 3.47.2 μm, hyaline, smooth. Collars distinct, 2.017.0 μm wide. Apophyses hyaline, smooth, variously shaped, mostly long fusiform, 7.617.4 × 4.75.4 μm, sometimes oval, 5.58.8 × 4.46.3 μm, rarely egg-shaped, 5.06.4 × 4.25.7 μm. Sporangiospores not uniform, hyaline, smooth, mostly ovoid, 2.74.9 × 1.83.5 μm, sometimes reniform, 3.14.1 × 2.04.5 μm or subglobose, 2.44.1 μm in diameter, occasionally irregular, 5.08.0 × 2.53.2 μm. Chlamydospores present, gourd-shaped and irregular. Giant cells intercalary, globular, 4.28.0 μm in diameter. Zygospores not found.
</paragraph>
<caption id="428B6651F78295328EF68D8D9DBBEA5D" ID-DOI="10.3897/mycokeys.110.130260.figure5" ID-arpha="0F6153BA-9160-5FC4-95E6-9DB7CE554F22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1178977" startId="F5">
<paragraph id="24DAC7D7CAAD3EDD0E32B6B239F8CB27">
<label id="B4D7DA6B78E5B10FA4930EDC7E1F5A2F">Figure 5.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F9616A491A68CE4BC356CC7C0150ABE7">
<taxonomicName id="03A273115A7ADEED1F48125ADD00DC92" authorityName="Yi Xin Wang, H. Zhao &amp; X. Y. Liu" authorityYear="2024" class="Mucoromycetes" family="Cunninghamellaceae" genus="Gongronella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mucorales" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="inconstans">
<emphasis id="CCAEB83BDF64EF8B9551445FFCA6297A" italics="true">Gongronella inconstans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
ex-holotype
<named-content id="FC74BB5F6D9B30AB33E12E930505F08C" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/china-general-microbiological-culture-collection-center-chinese-academy-sciences" xlink_title="China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center, Beijing, China">CGMCC</named-content>
3.27029
<emphasis id="DDE81FEA3CE2D71C4F20E80102248B84" bold="true">a</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="10886424DE143103DBCE8373B63102B8" bold="true">b</emphasis>
colonies on
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EZBCI" xlink_title="Potato Dextrose Agar">PDA</abbrev>
(
<emphasis id="DDF9A483AB07A3FF330133130287C99A" bold="true">a</emphasis>
obverse
<emphasis id="7A37434A9F16DDD4F61F5165BBDEA66D" bold="true">b</emphasis>
reverse)
<emphasis id="E7899E04B3825E818C830412C44EA5AE" bold="true">c</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="1E24E9931882AADBF1390F1F40B2032B" bold="true">d</emphasis>
an unbranched sporangiophore with a fertile sporangium
<emphasis id="4C1BC0E4B33F548CD7F2DB8CEAC43D58" bold="true">e</emphasis>
an unbranched sporangiophore with a premature sporangium
<emphasis id="932A9883BD7B04F9A0C0F10B777EA49E" bold="true">f</emphasis>
branched sporangiophores with aborted sporangia
<emphasis id="7837C5896C26799CC2DE9A5C34AE4970" bold="true">g i</emphasis>
columellae, collars, apophyses
<emphasis id="3F1F4652C3F5B7F682A0BFD5B1150FFB" bold="true">j l</emphasis>
branched sporangiophores with fertile sporangia, columellae, collars and apophyses
<emphasis id="50E78AF183841BE5C1190F47067F7B2F" bold="true">n</emphasis>
fertile sporangium with protuberance
<emphasis id="3DF482E107F28AC46D136B2330176D0A" bold="true">o, p</emphasis>
chlamydospores
<emphasis id="EE0B0989FB589101A7C03831539BD243" bold="true">m</emphasis>
giant cells
<emphasis id="65A6FD185D4205AED0F5338C6997B7D7" bold="true">q</emphasis>
rhizoids
<emphasis id="50071D4E8E0533E32F07C143373CCEC5" bold="true">r</emphasis>
sporangiospores. Scale bars: 10 μm (
<emphasis id="52A12AF867ED8CE6AC5E7E12E14D216D" bold="true">c r</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E5CCI" type="Additional specimen examined">
<paragraph id="F0925185ADC3C08918DE97FFC36FEB1D">
<heading id="E70BA40672B63549E11CCBB3DD79F02F" reason="title">Additional specimen examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="98E41689C8AD57A9A21D118B2DE76C45">
<materialsCitation id="246B4F3D9A5AF8A562F274AF64F1BAB8" collectingDate="2023-04-07" country="China" county="Lingshui Li Autonomous County" latitude="18.6985" location="Lingshui Li Autonomous County" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="109.88098" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hainan">
<collectingCountry id="03C28C7B951CD8C0EA867C6A9AE82F99" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
<collectingRegion id="7F5498314C21AA768E3E1764A323B084" country="China" name="Hainan">Hainan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="B828EF18131F96A17F986493E01E7C58">Lingshui Li Autonomous County</collectingCounty>
(
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EHDCI" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[109.880980,18.698500]}">
<geoCoordinate id="35EE6B624CE557ACF1D379B27976933E" degrees="18.69850" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="18.6985">18.69850 ° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="19421DDA45725415D003159920DF455C" degrees="109.88098" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="109.88098">109.88098 ° E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
), from soil sample,
<date id="9CD22BFC74FD7201833698B099B7C1A0" value="2023-04-07">
<collectingDate id="92265EBDB991C7D24FFBC9EF59CEC485" value="2023-04-07">7 April 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
, Yi-Xin Wang (living culture
<named-content id="8CF1A5CCC0B8E8B35C59F8E2EEBCD0B6" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/shandong-agricultural-university" xlink_title="Shandong Agricultural University Culture Collection, Taian, China">SAUCC</named-content>
4113-1)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EQDCI" type="GenBank accession numbers">
<paragraph id="EC117DEB9506EAC1D9654A8A48BF2853">
<heading id="1EF4A8DF5D1257ECA47C80BEBB98A79B" reason="title">GenBank accession numbers.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="99DC08B7A11B1AF484E89D82C4E475BB">
<named-content id="758FF6124273CAB159C116BF41890F82" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/china-general-microbiological-culture-collection-center-chinese-academy-sciences" xlink_title="China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center, Beijing, China">CGMCC</named-content>
3.27029 (
<collectionCode id="E2B1639378B461871A9FA6A6A62A0320">ITS</collectionCode>
,
<ext-link id="4C3A2EB9D68C006471FE8EBFDEE8DB27" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PP1955849" xlink_type="simple">
<collectionCode id="4CAA7D0EB8D39CE09C49B72F49F64295">PP</collectionCode>
1955849
</ext-link>
;
<collectionCode id="21B92442C286D5ED2E06FAD9153A48EF" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15590" name="Louisiana State University - Herbarium" type="Herbarium">LSU</collectionCode>
,
<ext-link id="D7A0BE5035A550B78A97F967A40D5F3C" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PP195950" xlink_type="simple">
<collectionCode id="BE2275020281B0B6D10005FB83577D76">PP</collectionCode>
195950
</ext-link>
;
<collectionCode id="3FC7B189F998D21EB31B2D4AEDEF5A00" country="Madagascar" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12774" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12774" name="Centre National de la Recherche Appliquée au Developement Rural" type="Herbarium">TEF</collectionCode>
,
<ext-link id="B1E827DE603C26F543AD6F0E7CEAFE46" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PP850091" xlink_type="simple">
<collectionCode id="58B224D13D5225279FEE2BA2BB9EBACE">PP</collectionCode>
850091
</ext-link>
;
<collectionCode id="7128103B00F1B00E40F611FAB5484029">ACT</collectionCode>
,
<ext-link id="9F4053E7C0C8B546CDEB45EBF50FF298" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PP933941" xlink_type="simple">
<collectionCode id="6C65286547B4C379C3D1939987BE8A60">PP</collectionCode>
933941
</ext-link>
; RPB 1,
<ext-link id="1D6DC0150D09CF47E8E72C5C8A1A6F2E" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PP842874" xlink_type="simple">
<collectionCode id="473D31F77A519B43FD509DCC46F1703B">PP</collectionCode>
842874
</ext-link>
), and
<named-content id="6320D9A02A1A28CF65D906A81163CA7D" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/shandong-agricultural-university" xlink_title="Shandong Agricultural University Culture Collection, Taian, China">SAUCC</named-content>
4113-1 (
<collectionCode id="E7DB4729A2BCEE6D5D277845D6B130A6">ITS</collectionCode>
,
<ext-link id="CD2F7690B90D82DE72C6D27B1F58110E" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PP105850" xlink_type="simple">
<collectionCode id="FA6D21C0307DED83288B15D95288B6CB">PP</collectionCode>
105850
</ext-link>
;
<collectionCode id="D20AEB91C8C9EACBCC3B3FD34EFA467D" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15590" name="Louisiana State University - Herbarium" type="Herbarium">LSU</collectionCode>
,
<ext-link id="0042950B7A28F1048BBBD74802B0F07B" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PP195951" xlink_type="simple">
<collectionCode id="8E2F0FD5FD1E3D349F5D7900CD738489">PP</collectionCode>
195951
</ext-link>
;
<collectionCode id="48A19C5082088B3677F0D4014E4ECB41" country="Madagascar" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12774" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12774" name="Centre National de la Recherche Appliquée au Developement Rural" type="Herbarium">TEF</collectionCode>
,
<ext-link id="F533E9CB94B7CB9914EA862EDCF16249" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PP850092" xlink_type="simple">
<collectionCode id="14BE29F926CE8048C7700E20DC827AA6">PP</collectionCode>
850092
</ext-link>
,
<collectionCode id="C829D74BDEE7DBDE7AC87B526CD2D213">ACT</collectionCode>
,
<ext-link id="8309A8DCE29C12450EEF8BFE2BA29076" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PP933942" xlink_type="simple">
<collectionCode id="9D3E380F13C01966E2BD30CEE685EE03">PP</collectionCode>
933942
</ext-link>
; RPB 1,
<ext-link id="545B3E71825AC3D80F601F0E17149211" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PP842873" xlink_type="simple">
<collectionCode id="0AE2241FF8D1DF1069E8516A2F554D58">PP</collectionCode>
842873
</ext-link>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EQFCI" type="notes">
<paragraph id="3F031829B5437AA3A7DFDA4E4278B49F">
<heading id="7E7D4D84C5A7C4D1448122C167528805" reason="title">Note.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="714B06F85739AA46C33FB0C9B8AEC649">
Based on phylogenetic analyses of
<collectionCode id="110FE44A0D2BA47D5E0817782777877A">ITS</collectionCode>
+
<collectionCode id="924372ECAE23668C2C79F8952574E852" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15590" name="Louisiana State University - Herbarium" type="Herbarium">LSU</collectionCode>
+
<collectionCode id="4D3D58D9079E3B5FCFC5A63747DA8FF3" country="Madagascar" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12774" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12774" name="Centre National de la Recherche Appliquée au Developement Rural" type="Herbarium">TEF</collectionCode>
+
<collectionCode id="07750D6E2B49A6AB5689433DD47D9945">ACT</collectionCode>
+ RPB 1 sequences, the two isolates of the new species
<taxonomicName id="2CC2650FA796B510D44784588A5301B0" authorityName="Yi Xin Wang, H. Zhao &amp; X. Y. Liu" authorityYear="2024" class="Mucoromycetes" family="Cunninghamellaceae" genus="Gongronella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mucorales" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="inconstans">
<emphasis id="C160943E889794D9B520272CEAD36361" italics="true">Gongronella inconstans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
form an independent clade with full support (
<collectionCode id="B6A15262DC72F53B69B6B70D53EB11AA">MLBV</collectionCode>
= 100, BIPP = 1; Fig.
<figureCitation id="1EB3AA99BD7A1C9C16996DADE81F027F" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. A Maximum Likelihood (ML) phylogenetic consensus tree inferred from DNA sequences of ITS, LSU, TEF, ACT and RPB 1, showing relationships amongst species of Gongronella with Cunninghamella echinulata CBS 156.28 as outgroup. The Maximum Likelihood bootstrap value (MLBV) and Bayesian Inference posterior probability (BIPP) are successively shown at the nodes and separated by a slash “ / ”. Strains marked with a star “ * ” are ex-types or ex-holotypes. The strains isolated and sequenced in this study are shown in red. Branches shortened to fit the page are represented by double slashes “ // ” and folds “ × ”. The scale in the bottom centre indicates 0.2 substitutions per site." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.110.130260.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1178973">1</figureCitation>
), which is closely related to
<taxonomicName id="BA3694623AA4AE81AB4BABD71425D466" class="Mucoromycetes" family="Cunninghamellaceae" genus="Gongronella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mucorales" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="qichaensis">
<emphasis id="8F8E0E0F6C7323751C5F10C13C093CF2" italics="true">G. qichaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with high support (
<collectionCode id="F8293DF7D20B20825B9BA523D7196BEC">BIPP</collectionCode>
= 0.96; Fig.
<figureCitation id="781D948A4C70E1E867E0DB06578C7567" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. A Maximum Likelihood (ML) phylogenetic consensus tree inferred from DNA sequences of ITS, LSU, TEF, ACT and RPB 1, showing relationships amongst species of Gongronella with Cunninghamella echinulata CBS 156.28 as outgroup. The Maximum Likelihood bootstrap value (MLBV) and Bayesian Inference posterior probability (BIPP) are successively shown at the nodes and separated by a slash “ / ”. Strains marked with a star “ * ” are ex-types or ex-holotypes. The strains isolated and sequenced in this study are shown in red. Branches shortened to fit the page are represented by double slashes “ // ” and folds “ × ”. The scale in the bottom centre indicates 0.2 substitutions per site." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.110.130260.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1178973">1</figureCitation>
). In
<collectionCode id="86C63A07BB2DD92F73320F497B072B23">ITS</collectionCode>
,
<taxonomicName id="2B72496D6C3C0D038E3F5CD8DBF00C99" authorityName="Yi Xin Wang, H. Zhao &amp; X. Y. Liu" authorityYear="2024" class="Mucoromycetes" family="Cunninghamellaceae" genus="Gongronella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mucorales" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="inconstans">
<emphasis id="27C6F4B58A62B5C274FA2F2676A9929F" italics="true">G. inconstans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4D025B1C50D0FA041B7100288C3DCE26" class="Mucoromycetes" family="Cunninghamellaceae" genus="Gongronella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mucorales" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="qichaensis">
<emphasis id="E64D359078434A422CD71B0AE98F80E6" italics="true">G. qichaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by 28 base pairs. This new species differs morphologically from
<taxonomicName id="409C1A9836B72734A3E7D91C62478FC5" authorityName="Yi Xin Wang, H. Zhao &amp; X. Y. Liu" authorityYear="2024" class="Mucoromycetes" family="Cunninghamellaceae" genus="Gongronella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mucorales" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="inconstans">
<emphasis id="52E83FCD0494B5981CD9066E54100952" italics="true">G. inconstans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in sporangium, columellae and apophysis. As for sporangium, the
<taxonomicName id="7FA23F3DDA93E40612DD93CB5FC7487B" authorityName="Yi Xin Wang, H. Zhao &amp; X. Y. Liu" authorityYear="2024" class="Mucoromycetes" family="Cunninghamellaceae" genus="Gongronella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mucorales" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="inconstans">
<emphasis id="0AD47438CE96D9C276B7682B54438A70" italics="true">G. inconstans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is smaller than the
<taxonomicName id="01B6CFAC3583A3A7F313402AB19E3678" class="Mucoromycetes" family="Cunninghamellaceae" genus="Gongronella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mucorales" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="qichaensis">
<emphasis id="B047D28FF4E7AD7DD7A1A873A9EE7455" italics="true">G. qichaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 8.821.4 μm vs. 7.936.7 μm. The
<taxonomicName id="EA8635B37C82C6ED73C8ECAA31D4AA9C" authorityName="Yi Xin Wang, H. Zhao &amp; X. Y. Liu" authorityYear="2024" class="Mucoromycetes" family="Cunninghamellaceae" genus="Gongronella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mucorales" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="inconstans">
<emphasis id="524C72FDF3BDB00A05FFD49091C905A4" italics="true">G. inconstans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="590346B4AA928A4416B0C92EDCD80E6B" class="Mucoromycetes" family="Cunninghamellaceae" genus="Gongronella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mucorales" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="qichaensis">
<emphasis id="C5030670E642A2917F3AF96F6ECA20ED" italics="true">G. qichaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are different in size and shape of columellae (
<bibRefCitation id="1EC38F97F8BADDD8D4E07C6A673B40B9" DOI="10.3390/jof9121182" author="Wang" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Wang" issue="12" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Fungi (Basel, Switzerland)" pagination="1182" refId="B36" refString="Wang YX, Zhao H, Ding ZY, Ji XY, Zhang ZX, Wang S, Zhang XG, Liu XY (2023) Three new species of Gongronella (Cunninghamellaceae, Mucorales) from soil in Hainan, China based on morphology and molecular phylogeny. Journal of Fungi (Basel, Switzerland) 9 (12): 1182. https://doi.org/10.3390/jof9121182" title="Three new species of Gongronella (Cunninghamellaceae, Mucorales) from soil in Hainan, China based on morphology and molecular phylogeny." volume="9" year="2023">Wang et al. 2023</bibRefCitation>
a). The
<taxonomicName id="B33930936E6D83495E4C780B25E8C795" authorityName="Yi Xin Wang, H. Zhao &amp; X. Y. Liu" authorityYear="2024" class="Mucoromycetes" family="Cunninghamellaceae" genus="Gongronella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mucorales" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="inconstans">
<emphasis id="FD85445130346C6D76C24DEC8469C9BE" italics="true">G. inconstans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
mostly hemispherical, 1.22.4 × 2.03.9 μm, sometimes spherical, 3.27.2 × 3.47.2 μm. Additionally, the columellae of
<taxonomicName id="116EE4CF71F3730F877B0CC9B5FA16FB" class="Mucoromycetes" family="Cunninghamellaceae" genus="Gongronella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mucorales" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="qichaensis">
<emphasis id="22EB8EDB3A06C691C1B76F6699D8FBAF" italics="true">G. qichaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is mostly ellipsoidal, 0.86.5 × 1.28.1 µm, sometimes sub-hemispherical to curved, 1.02.0 × 2.54.5 µm.
<taxonomicName id="59BA1C59206202A05DE58D60620A2B52" authorityName="Yi Xin Wang, H. Zhao &amp; X. Y. Liu" authorityYear="2024" class="Mucoromycetes" family="Cunninghamellaceae" genus="Gongronella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mucorales" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="inconstans">
<emphasis id="E5B2499AEB45778CDB0704C7DED3D303" italics="true">G. inconstans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="22976563BC005A4CD91E52C829715284" class="Mucoromycetes" family="Cunninghamellaceae" genus="Gongronella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mucorales" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="qichaensis">
<emphasis id="54D7B459FBE3BA1A2272F704012ED210" italics="true">G. qichaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are evidently different in apophysis shape. The former mostly long fusiform, sometimes oval-shaped and rarely egg shaped. The latter mostly pear-shaped to oval, partially elliptical or sub-globose. Combining morphological and molecular phylogenetic analyses, we classified the two isolates together as a new species:
<taxonomicName id="966EEA6ABE98B1D1D2154A27B118EA3D" authorityName="Yi Xin Wang, H. Zhao &amp; X. Y. Liu" authorityYear="2024" class="Mucoromycetes" family="Cunninghamellaceae" genus="Gongronella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mucorales" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="inconstans">
<emphasis id="556193945C7EB4A2AA21B6AD642F2DA3" italics="true">G. inconstans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
allied to
<taxonomicName id="E912EE7B04D7E579BBD01A2D3C885ECF" class="Mucoromycetes" family="Cunninghamellaceae" genus="Gongronella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mucorales" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="qichaensis">
<emphasis id="CFD3F7E42C2DC460189B3F015867CC7D" italics="true">G. qichaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,293 @@
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<mods:affiliation id="C1F8E9F3BFD6B31FE119179166A956A9">College of Life Sciences, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, 250358, China &amp; State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="00C788799B9EEF01D0C2487736AC91D7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="AF1B07E7A5AF7DF06958CB30828911E6" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="F8B5475B27FEF3A6E6A92FABFD0EB6AF">
<mods:title id="0B3CDB8139B7D08CCDA529C512D53404">MycoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="1D5F4E45E46B1CBC26A5E96F1BA7E47C">
<mods:date id="BD2B029A32EAB1778B8B0461142B47CB">2024</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="F8FCEFED17A3B88E2251936AA7C153E3" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="32BB901B4E6682B85CD580DEACACAD53">2024-11-20</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="F16529DD1BEB56CCDF0388B996F3309F" type="volume">
<mods:number id="D10318FF139245523C971672D090F392">110</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="C581D4F3DA1F5D03581EFF9957D30AB7" unit="page">
<mods:start id="412D3D7D3270D5FF0D0215B57F26EC7D">255</mods:start>
<mods:end id="73AD24897F7BEAED76A6AD092B7E40C4">272</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="C2C123754D08204A96FD8120793348BA">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="D22B89575EF4AB8E5716D360410ED056" type="DOI">10.3897/mycokeys.110.129120</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="9956DCF8D112532A86CB65E9938B46EA" ID-arpha="9956DCF8-D112-532A-86CB-65E9938B46EA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9956DCF8D112532A86CB65E9938B46EA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9956DCF8D112532A86CB65E9938B46EA">
<subSubSection id="2C37BB6D16F14A02A617FE7D32B98B11" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="EFA0376E339134C6B6AAB7C5FDD3F946">
<taxonomicName id="AD1C568B335B9458B4BD91FAC8E6296E" authority="M. F. Tao, H. Zhao &amp; X. Y. Liu" authorityName="M. F. Tao, H. Zhao &amp; X. Y. Liu" authorityYear="2024" class="Mucoromycetes" family="Cunninghamellaceae" genus="Absidia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mucorales" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="crystalloides" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="26BD048F4920145DCF17A63D097545DD" italics="true">Absidia crystalloides</emphasis>
M. F. Tao, H. Zhao &amp; X. Y. Liu
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="533844D687EB7C48CAA0F245943DBF81" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="92835DEF37B97028B31B7DC8CF9C7FCE" type="description">
<paragraph id="25AF3C592C00246760DC6BC4F58729DC">
<figureCitation id="0AA34576D1F611C0B1C70354EA15FEE8" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Absidia crystalloides (holotype: HMAS 352925) a obverse and reverse of the culture on PDA b rhizoids c, d columellae e, f sporangia g sporangiospores. Scale bars: 10 μm (b g)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.110.129120.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1178853">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EQGAK" type="material">
<paragraph id="6308D99A3753DAE0431974B07740998E">
<heading id="014DF367ABE330273367D64179E0F109" reason="title">
<typeStatus id="D30C9FCFCE545E9138F9A3A338FD4C56">Type</typeStatus>
.
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C0F30B4239E93AEDA5D2924E64954279">
<materialsCitation id="0316D7DC129F8B04C0869146A031833D" collectingDate="2023-10-14" collectionCode="HMAS, CGMCC, SAUCC" collectorName="M. F. Tao &amp; X. Y. Liu" country="China" county="Changjiang County" latitude="19.08593" location="Bawangling National Forest" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="109.12275" municipality="Bawangling National Forest Park" specimenCode="HMAS 352925, CGMCC 3.27496, SAUCC 6948-15" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hainan" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="AEF5F723D8ACD15C1411E9105B90DD42" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
<collectingRegion id="26E893FCAEF5A1CAEAFCAA8506C598FF" country="China" name="Hainan">Hainan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="3292BD6956E6E188F48D0E82CBD613F3">Changjiang County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="55EAE9B8D52CBB1C5C4AD00BE3B33D17">
<location id="F7FC8A3B9BA5EA1FE9249F8B9D9D2688" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9956DCF8D112532A86CB65E9938B46EA:F7FC8A3B9BA5EA1FE9249F8B9D9D2688" country="China" county="Changjiang County" latitude="19.08593" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="109.12275" municipality="Bawangling National Forest Park" name="Bawangling National Forest" stateProvince="Hainan">Bawangling National Forest</location>
Park
</collectingMunicipality>
(
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EZGAK" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[109.122750,19.085930]}">
<geoCoordinate id="AD19AE2449FB019BD3C71F2B51ACEEB3" degrees="19.08593" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="19.08593">19.08593 ° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE6A225BAB0162500AB150FD42AA880D" degrees="109.12275" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="109.12275">109.12275 ° E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
), from soil,
<date id="E080EE88C5A15BA11F35EA3F6DB403AD" value="2023-10-14">
<collectingDate id="8EE52B8B95AA771ACA85F61B4B7E8207" value="2023-10-14">14 Oct 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="44BDF12D255B86C415076320366920DC">M. F. Tao</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="3AC1F52C79834D37F85A9132CF6F0976">X. Y. Liu</collectorName>
,
<typeStatus id="34960DF21A68A90DAA62C4898CE02757" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCode id="B71606E4300EC7DD932EAB3BC554A583" collectionCode="HMAS" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/qht3-g0qs" name="Chinese Academy of Sciences" type="Herbarium">
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E5GAK" xlink_title="Herbarium Mycologicum Academiae Sinicae, Beijing, China">HMAS</abbrev>
352925
</specimenCode>
, ex-holotype living culture
<specimenCode id="AF8D48DB730296EC9A1FF522BA9BA78C" collectionCode="CGMCC" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/myms-whqv" name="China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences" type="">CGMCC 3.27496</specimenCode>
, living cultures XG 06948-15 or
<specimenCode id="72D23D6B5AD115369D89F204F749E56E" collectionCode="SAUCC">SAUCC 6948-15</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ECHAK" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="37E89C61EDB98870189D17D3DF65BAA5">
<heading id="0C8E645BBAB68A1923A3E5D7D84AD411" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="52F5A20BC5EF7ED7DBAE7AC8762F0F35">
The epithet
<emphasis id="0A0B09DCAB67DE7AA3E3955DCD1547B6" italics="true">crystalloides</emphasis>
(Lat.) refers to the crystal-like projections.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ESHAK" type="description">
<paragraph id="B20DC2745B420B782BACB10EBC6EC01F">
<heading id="69248019FDC2B563FD971CDA575EE187" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9CB851D457108110A355C59FD11A07FE">
Mycelia white at first and gradually turning to dark brown, branched, subhyaline to hyaline, aseptate or irregularly septate with age. Rhizoids well-developed, root-like, branched. Stolons hyaline, branched, brownish, smooth, 3.17.8 µm in diameter. Sporangiophores growing on stolons, mostly unbranched or simply branched, erect or slightly bent, smooth, single or
<quantity id="D8F2CDEB0F37D31A000F3F83637A8EAA" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" metricValueMax="10.16" metricValueMin="5.08" unit="in" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">24 in</quantity>
whorls, 55.8109.3 µm long, 2.64.7 µm wide, with one septum 12.824.1 µm below sporangia. Sporangia mainly globose, rarely pyriform, dark brown, smooth, subhyaline, deliquescent-walled, 23.028.0 µm long, 23.428.0 µm wide. Apophyses distinct, light brown, subhyaline, 3.99.4 µm wide at the base and 7.417.8 µm wide at the top. Collars clearly present, hyaline. Columellae subglobose to globose, smooth, 9.712.6 µm long, 11.719.5 µm wide. Projections present or absent, if present, single, crystal-like, 3.13.5 µm long, 1.82.2 µm wide. Sporangiospores smooth, hyaline, oval or fabiform, exhibiting a slight constriction at the center, 3.14.1 µm long, 2.12.8 µm wide. Chlamydospores absent. Zygospores not found.
</paragraph>
<caption id="8BC256E2189124CEEEEB3844D5F476B8" ID-DOI="10.3897/mycokeys.110.129120.figure3" ID-arpha="8BD35FDA-48AB-58FC-916E-48EEA7BFB1C1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1178853" startId="F3">
<paragraph id="A47DD31BD9F56EB01A09EE0F6C77CB87">
<label id="F2F4AA03B214C21C3F51DCC3CB977C8A">Figure 3.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="09B9339B2F617199EF4B96AD27C0BBF8">
<taxonomicName id="A9D56BAC735F012B29CDF6A763F188A3" class="Mucoromycetes" family="Cunninghamellaceae" genus="Absidia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mucorales" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="crystalloides">
<emphasis id="629EA29118EC1ED4DF7797CD7D3D3013" italics="true">Absidia crystalloides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(holotype:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EKIAK" xlink_title="Herbarium Mycologicum Academiae Sinicae, Beijing, China">HMAS</abbrev>
352925)
<emphasis id="C39A97AFF658C7A4629A7DF930C141F4" bold="true">a</emphasis>
obverse and reverse of the culture on PDA
<emphasis id="5D91310444868D065653B5B63251D7B9" bold="true">b</emphasis>
rhizoids
<emphasis id="565635F4093A0B053F2C1336A1FB84B6" bold="true">c, d</emphasis>
columellae
<emphasis id="A75C59AA46E3706E852A45A3378188DC" bold="true">e, f</emphasis>
sporangia
<emphasis id="DE6B5337FAAAE6D1A763441ECBA7979B" bold="true">g</emphasis>
sporangiospores. Scale bars: 10 μm (
<emphasis id="6DF3AAE4DF5C3852F7E3EECAD805AE82" bold="true">b g</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E6IAK" type="description">
<paragraph id="DCA6D5A893EF3B71EB34E9DD3CFF5AD1">
<heading id="E7831F7B7E1F35F0AE9E19B54C70EF1D" reason="title">Culture characteristics.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE7AB3D389EA9126AD6627B2D24F5802">
Colonies on
<collectionCode id="28CD5EF152C6166172160D333B87321D" country="Sri Lanka" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13944" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13944" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" type="Herbarium">PDA</collectionCode>
at 25 ° C for 7 days, reaching
<quantity id="07C59B17A18DF45261834E7FA9EC8958" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" unit="mm" value="65.0">65 mm</quantity>
in diameter, exhibiting an average growth rate of approximately
<quantity id="205E186DA538013391E6AEA8F5651AFF" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.95" metricValueMax="9.3" metricValueMin="8.6" unit="mm" value="8.95" valueMax="9.3" valueMin="8.6">8.69.3 mm</quantity>
/ d, white initially, gradually becoming dark brown when mature, irregularly concentrically zonate with ring, irregularly in reverse.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EEJAK" type="Maximum growth temperature">
<paragraph id="92A6EA51C12DD0CC37D141ACB039094E">
<heading id="004E2CC80F6F5CAE2FD51E64A0AF7BFD" reason="title">Maximum growth temperature.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4AB70E7A7BFB607F09B2F0D8020F7CF7">32 ° C.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EJJAK" type="Additional specimen examined">
<paragraph id="4A221705B595C48FB8429B4A11E1B56F">
<heading id="2EAD63701FDD07FBFC3F184ABF40A5AD" reason="title">Additional specimen examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="36BA797FE14697C36ECC665811F20669">
<materialsCitation id="66CF3B065205339FE1351485E30ADB5F" collectingDate="2023-10-14" collectionCode="SAUCC" collectorName="M. F. Tao &amp; X. Y. Liu" country="China" county="Changjiang County" latitude="19.08593" location="Bawangling National Forest" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="109.12275" municipality="Bawangling National Forest Park" specimenCode="SAUCC 693201, SAUCC 6948-17" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hainan">
<collectingCountry id="811E015A27935146E27DFDACA5B07CA6" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
<collectingRegion id="F964BEE0477C4F1CCFC2C7D6C98C5ECD" country="China" name="Hainan">Hainan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="FDD7366E34E5C028E6DBE770CE772F19">Changjiang County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="5FE6AC8BFF72694623335CB0D666AA97">
<location id="BE9BB5F32534E09F4782CE38092758E1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9956DCF8D112532A86CB65E9938B46EA:BE9BB5F32534E09F4782CE38092758E1" country="China" county="Changjiang County" latitude="19.08593" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="109.12275" municipality="Bawangling National Forest Park" name="Bawangling National Forest" stateProvince="Hainan">Bawangling National Forest</location>
Park
</collectingMunicipality>
(
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0ESJAK" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[109.122750,19.085930]}">
<geoCoordinate id="EFDD5ED0FF6315CF928C3A31D9D0BC4A" degrees="19.08593" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="19.08593">19.08593 ° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="DA3F9352EC5894F1A7EC2DE95E986003" degrees="109.12275" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="109.12275">109.12275 ° E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
), from soil,
<date id="BF76466CD9B0265CBD8529717EBCE456" value="2023-10-14">
<collectingDate id="923842D8BC88534FB4183F788929D23E" value="2023-10-14">14 Oct 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="72767BD392278ABB9B83B2DA852814A0">M. F. Tao</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="D3C494286E0F1B934060885D37084123">X. Y. Liu</collectorName>
, living culture XG 06932-1 or
<specimenCode id="9B5C57253DFE123D8AEBBCA1564E8505" collectionCode="SAUCC">SAUCC 693201</specimenCode>
, XG 06948-17 or
<specimenCode id="D4C597ADA0E852E6B166836D6297AFA1" collectionCode="SAUCC">SAUCC 6948-17</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EXJAK" type="notes">
<paragraph id="61014DE1564B2C11A32A6C0B7ADA7EA8">
<heading id="792543E6FBD2BCE1C55DF1A2DFF6E18D" reason="title">Notes.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7B95D20023AF748DA30A3C4834B8A2F4">
Phylogenetically,
<taxonomicName id="C3C2FAAEA2E2BA0D8DB48B5387610C79" class="Mucoromycetes" family="Cunninghamellaceae" genus="Absidia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mucorales" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="crystalloides">
<emphasis id="E4E4394DA99EA77A5C4BC5B9F0F0E7F4" italics="true">A. crystalloides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was closely related to
<taxonomicName id="847CA8D85F4E3FE27D85A917EBCE52E9" class="Mucoromycetes" family="Cunninghamellaceae" genus="Absidia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mucorales" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="oblongispora">
<emphasis id="0FF33DB9EF21468D83F874BFA95E40E1" italics="true">A. oblongispora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="A470998D6C554D824F37FA777AA1F1A2" class="Mucoromycetes" family="Cunninghamellaceae" genus="Absidia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mucorales" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="heterospora">
<emphasis id="CCE093D20F9DB626A85163351BEAE040" italics="true">A. heterospora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Compared with
<taxonomicName id="AE224573EAEDB7037A996A3796B064A1" class="Mucoromycetes" family="Cunninghamellaceae" genus="Absidia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mucorales" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="oblongispora">
<emphasis id="6B0DC8FB45D8DDCBF47D32FA2C13F716" italics="true">A. oblongispora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the
<taxonomicName id="D390E2E5EF4E79FCB8FA6D26B843B5D9" class="Mucoromycetes" family="Cunninghamellaceae" genus="Absidia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mucorales" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="crystalloides">
<emphasis id="DF601832847080ED077B219B65C4BAE7" italics="true">A. crystalloides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
exhibited a smaller stolon diameter (3.17.8 µm vs 4.09.5 µm), the septum was positioned at a greater distance from apophyses (12.824.1 µm vs 9.516.0 µm), while sporangiophores were located at a shorter distance (55.8109.3 µm vs 33.0300.0 µm), apophyses had a wider base width (3.99.4 µm vs 3.57.5 µm). Physiologically, the maximum growth temperature of
<taxonomicName id="A9D2DA7469A3E2FFE63D88F38FA9D2AC" class="Mucoromycetes" family="Cunninghamellaceae" genus="Absidia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mucorales" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="crystalloides">
<emphasis id="822B5260375795F04B2809C93667E099" italics="true">A. crystalloides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was higher (32 ° C vs 31 ° C). In comparison to
<taxonomicName id="55C3F52DFEAEF602C17C7E5C3F890327" class="Mucoromycetes" family="Cunninghamellaceae" genus="Absidia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mucorales" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="heterospora">
<emphasis id="B90CC2225B376D54529163AE42760420" italics="true">A. heterospora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the
<taxonomicName id="964C14BFCEFF15D6D2654E548D64D82E" class="Mucoromycetes" family="Cunninghamellaceae" genus="Absidia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mucorales" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="crystalloides">
<emphasis id="1AE3925A5FBA5908E25D66C6D970C0EA" italics="true">A. crystalloides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
possessed two forms of sporangiospores and had a smaller columella diameter (11.719.5 µm vs 10.534 µm) (
<bibRefCitation id="D60F797D6136E6E0E93AE10EB3551CE7" DOI="10.1080/00275514.1964.12018145" author="Hesseltine and Ellis" firstAuthor="Hesseltine" refId="B8" refString="Hesseltine CW, Ellis JJ (1964) The Genus Absidia: Gongronella and cylindrical-spored species of Absidia. Mycologia 56 (4): 568601. https://doi.org/10.1080/00275514.1964.12018145" year="1964">Hesseltine and Ellis 1964</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="B2CF55D8E75DA0469A8E59F082352AB4" DOI="10.1007/s13225-023-00525-4" author="Zhao" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Zhao" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Fungal Diversity" pagination="49-157" refId="B38" refString="Zhao H, Nie Y, Zong T, Wang K, Lv M, Cui Y, Tohtirjap A, Chen J, Zhao C, Wu F, Cui B, Yuan Y, Dai Y, Liu X (2023) Species diversity, updated classification and divergence times of the phylum Mucoromycota. Fungal Diversity 123 (1): 49157. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-023-00525-4" title="Species diversity, updated classification and divergence times of the phylum Mucoromycota." volume="123" year="2023">Zhao et al. 2023</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="ED327E36EE2CDBA5AF8DE229B20428BD">Unveiling species diversity within early-diverging fungi from China III: Six new species and a new record of Gongronella (Cunninghamellaceae, Mucoromycota)</mods:title>
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<mods:role id="41417D499B35E24ED3C324C43B978855">
<mods:roleTerm id="0F254E4B2A17C0F01A1A9BACB714D547">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C865E2806C1B8AD9D5A219C16112F216">Wang, Yi-Xin</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8896BC75E3A5AF6C8ABF3B51BADEC455" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5231-914X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="BAB6C9AE703418EBFF2611F53428686D">College of Life Sciences, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250358, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="5F30D2D3E558D505252EEB8F4FD5B64D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="9511428925DB33FDD15F38375CF9BFBE">
<mods:roleTerm id="34A7FA4A498F6FD479913101F087D56E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="1DEDCBC7E282FE0C153974C17EB684C4">Zhao, Heng</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F988B48B8CB0A7E2D6AF8B3FAD214E1C" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2938-5613</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="8F38290591586610DD79227F391A880E">School of Ecology and Nature Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="80F7932B8D87C67831F9E50897C101C3" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="BEEE60EBA5C80CB35E54A5E1272AFA4E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="DA682C69FDA4868C6486E05E80B44F3A">Jiang, Yang</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5A05723C2BB8A675CAA3AA2BF0E0EB35" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1292-610X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="5C6990C783544DE4B20E630DB20A39BF">College of Life Sciences, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250358, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="FA3C3F097A7DB9D26069BC732B46E101">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="338BF73F1CB7B8452DFADED2AD302077">Liu, Xin-Ye</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6EC8310B4194BC09C76842780710A812" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9396-1763</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="61EE5B3C16D79A0E5E3070A0CF61E722">College of Life Sciences, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250358, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="CDD146F1B547E384224608EC60ECA961">Tao, Meng-Fei</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C93D543D35C7FC274E1354C5090625CE">College of Life Sciences, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250358, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D493A08D58DA654EBEC23B97D85D5627">Liu, Xiao-Yong</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="ACA48744C872D2DDDC02BDE9496D014E" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8808-010X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="0A36172CE0B52B97D87F11B790EC9D4A">College of Life Sciences, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250358, China &amp; State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="B25186004459877C88E95AE53212BA89">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="34E8A708FE334081C7C097170FAB5B27">MycoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="12FAD0F1D9330FB995E31B21AC60E880">
<mods:date id="3D8AAEB2335F9835F4FCA2129406EACE">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="77601601D907999828F6D1DD91A4F4C5">2024-11-20</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="F4603A5E4E0EFF046BDBC0719780EFC2">110</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="1190E2A6F7A5F8F998105421D9AC7116">287</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="090D2AE95D2E4E46DD09C6F0E9A86EFE">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="7357D21DDAE53A0C84E299735DD8BF19" type="DOI">10.3897/mycokeys.110.130260</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="B30FB7F463FA5B5888DD1A927935385D" ID-arpha="B30FB7F4-63FA-5B58-88DD-1A927935385D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B30FB7F463FA5B5888DD1A927935385D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B30FB7F463FA5B5888DD1A927935385D">
<subSubSection id="E30E551C1E8C0271E976086722E5C41A" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="367DB2F77E11585B89EFB8104470F484">
<taxonomicName id="F6B138BD161A6FA3B2E8AC224288684C" authority="Y. P. Tan, Bishop-Hurley &amp; R. G. Shivas" authorityName="Y. P. Tan, Bishop-Hurley &amp; R. G. Shivas" class="Mucoromycetes" family="Cunninghamellaceae" genus="Gongronella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mucorales" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="pamphilae">
<emphasis id="322728AF53CA287390526078EB96DF12" italics="true">Gongronella pamphilae</emphasis>
Y. P. Tan, Bishop-Hurley &amp; R. G. Shivas
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="410BA95C52EF7F080E2A3B1B5D70BA83" type="description">
<paragraph id="0A82CCFF591DAB54ACE0071123145C5B">
<figureCitation id="18313029A1F85C7E534848F43BE3220C" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Gongronella pamphilae ex-living culture CGMCC 3.27027 a, b colonies on PDA (a obverse b reverse) c an unbranched sporangiophore with a fertile sporangium d an unbranched sporangiophore with an aborted sporangium e, f an unbranched sporangiophore with columellae, apophyses and collars g, h branched sporangiophores with columellae, collars, apophyses i Rhizoids j, k giant cells l sporangiospores. Scale bars: 10 μm (c l)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.110.130260.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1178969">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ETMCI" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8DE9055A40881638F62D2A7DC7A1700C">
<heading id="5B3772094BD5F52FC73D04C7D7188EB0" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="81BC57A886368F9619D6F48E5E61FA5F">
Named after Pamphilae of Epidaurus (ca. 1
<superScript id="B832CC7C9B2790D55ABA4A229ABABA35">st</superScript>
century AD), a historian of Egyptian descent who lived in
<collectingCountry id="D938C77A5FCFF996C9A1D21F4FFDC3AE" name="Greece">Greece</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E2MCI" type="description">
<paragraph id="44F5E17B8462E8B9491041D511B04B8B">
<heading id="8737178B9E925EA9A0B2FDA6F3E34556" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E7503D09159709A7B4F3D45623F0A1F7">
Colonies growing slowly on
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EBNCI" xlink_title="Potato Dextrose Agar">PDA</abbrev>
in darkness at 25 ° C, reaching
<quantity id="E9064676E893049415FB04C27115F61D" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.06" metricValueMax="4.46" metricValueMin="3.66" unit="mm" value="40.6" valueMax="44.6" valueMin="36.6">36.644.6 mm</quantity>
in diameter in seven days, white, regular at edge and cottony in the centre, reversely milky white. Rhizoids hyaline, branched, irregular. Stolons absent. Sporangiophores on aerial mycelia, erect or slightly curved, unbranched or slightly branched (12 times), 3.7154.9 × 1.44.1 μm, hyaline, smooth, mostly aseptate, no more than two-septate. Fertile sporangia hyaline or light yellow, spherical, 13.830.8 μm in diameter, smooth and deliquescent-walled, leaving a collar after releasing sporangiospores. Columellae mostly hemispherical, 1.84.7 × 2.07.7 μm, sometimes arc-shaped, 0.51.6 × 3.34.6 μm, occasionally subglobose, 4.86.4 × 5.96.9 μm, hyaline, smooth. Collars distinct, 1.05.1 μm wide. Apophyses hyaline, smooth, variously shaped, mostly subglobose, 5.78.1 × 5.69.0 μm, sometimes ellipsoidal, 4.86.9 × 4.86.1 μm. Sporangiospores not uniform, hyaline, smooth, reniform, 3.05.5 × 1.83.4 μm, ovoid, 2.55.6 × 1.83.7 μm. Chlamydospores present, ellipsoidal. Giant cells intercalary, globose, 4.08.1 μm in diameter. Zygospores not found.
</paragraph>
<caption id="263FBF528E6CFC73295CFEACA20DE8C0" ID-DOI="10.3897/mycokeys.110.130260.figure6" ID-arpha="16B71A67-9A86-5C80-9622-B07E34365D14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1178969" startId="F6">
<paragraph id="3A73EF540B980D55DF7B4C54DB1CBCD0">
<label id="8B02E824623C59151256AE9270786E0F">Figure 6.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="401FC09EE2B5868B5D9D6C45F7DEB4DE">
<taxonomicName id="FACCDB470AA997BBD233972AC26CC861" class="Mucoromycetes" family="Cunninghamellaceae" genus="Gongronella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mucorales" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="pamphilae">
<emphasis id="62B35E1EB71346288141B22085688DB9" italics="true">Gongronella pamphilae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
ex-living culture
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3.27027
<emphasis id="957E561126B97D83CB07CB45F63C3323" bold="true">a</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="63A5319F7A21C69F2014BB87A91B90A7" bold="true">b</emphasis>
colonies on
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EAOCI" xlink_title="Potato Dextrose Agar">PDA</abbrev>
(
<emphasis id="EC632C7443FEA63CF67E4AFEF359908D" bold="true">a</emphasis>
obverse
<emphasis id="A19BCE0F4A49482DAAE336BF62303297" bold="true">b</emphasis>
reverse)
<emphasis id="2C5D64E360C2104C2FF8C1DDC3C0C60E" bold="true">c</emphasis>
an unbranched sporangiophore with a fertile sporangium
<emphasis id="2E8D7743A7CCF18D19270741ED850C67" bold="true">d</emphasis>
an unbranched sporangiophore with an aborted sporangium
<emphasis id="6B5144CBCC1BFD6E9B5AE5E5CB4B55AE" bold="true">e, f</emphasis>
an unbranched sporangiophore with columellae, apophyses and collars
<emphasis id="BCF7E6559EF33961B2C8CE1EF32349D8" bold="true">g, h</emphasis>
branched sporangiophores with columellae, collars, apophyses
<emphasis id="D2A523A06D7411A7C4502A140BEAB609" bold="true">i</emphasis>
Rhizoids
<emphasis id="A1D8B80DEC55BA2DE0BA447E1B7E7E0E" bold="true">j, k</emphasis>
giant cells
<emphasis id="4BCF5B5EF43C08879AF6F02CFEEAC1A2" bold="true">l</emphasis>
sporangiospores. Scale bars: 10 μm (
<emphasis id="7CE6D9B485CE3E86006C4CBD0F4D6333" bold="true">c l</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E4OCI" type="Additional specimen examined">
<paragraph id="AD9DDC76B480DD359FC40447B9914BC6">
<heading id="54EB31C5EBC8CDC54818D71F21F3F673" reason="title">Additional specimen examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="28A25D51981A456AFB717CD4DDFB921E">
<materialsCitation id="97E8F2C8E818A62EE6CB98F44B75CBBF" collectingDate="2023-04-10" country="China" county="Lingshui Li Autonomous County" latitude="18.70178" location="Shizhi Village" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="109.83679" municipality="Shizhi Village Road" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hainan">
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<collectingRegion id="51D99315FB74C1F48EE1ED1E44154FB4" country="China" name="Hainan">Hainan Province</collectingRegion>
,
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,
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Road
</collectingMunicipality>
(
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<geoCoordinate id="F953BB5EA8C93652CE5806EF6028166E" degrees="18.70178" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="18.70178">18.70178 ° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="F0686B74B2C798D082E54120693B2D10" degrees="109.83679" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="109.83679">109.83679 ° E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
), from soil sample,
<date id="72C7DCE54BF51B71D2F173F3490165E0" value="2023-04-10">
<collectingDate id="107948DA437987F51578592045F00C28" value="2023-04-10">10 April 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
, Yi-Xin Wang (specimen
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ELPCI" xlink_title="Herbarium Mycologicum Academiae Sinicae, Beijing, China">HMAS</abbrev>
352732, living culture
<named-content id="29DDC1A7F4C41432951BDF8E7C97B7D6" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/china-general-microbiological-culture-collection-center-chinese-academy-sciences" xlink_title="China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center, Beijing, China">CGMCC</named-content>
3.27027,
<named-content id="056312D3D9D46D11B6461F412B3E65EB" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/shandong-agricultural-university" xlink_title="Shandong Agricultural University Culture Collection, Taian, China">SAUCC</named-content>
4031-2)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EXPCI" type="GenBank accession numbers">
<paragraph id="C45D407A02949CDD3CD6EEFF1AE7C861">
<heading id="B946D0F494E1C80FAFEF77392EC0F8FC" reason="title">GenBank accession numbers.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B6C8EC78FD9ADAEF555558D7E31C0E53">
<named-content id="4A77511074C5DF8AFA3C89526A45941D" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/china-general-microbiological-culture-collection-center-chinese-academy-sciences" xlink_title="China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center, Beijing, China">CGMCC</named-content>
3.27027 (
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,
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<collectionCode id="5ABA13CC04FC0C7B4886046DCE463877">PP</collectionCode>
195845
</ext-link>
;
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,
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<collectionCode id="BD8342329AD4093828C7687D66356A1E">PP</collectionCode>
195946
</ext-link>
;
<collectionCode id="65DA51BC9A78EB2505FF6006AAB478E3" country="Madagascar" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12774" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12774" name="Centre National de la Recherche Appliquée au Developement Rural" type="Herbarium">TEF</collectionCode>
,
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<collectionCode id="A347326824408F7C7F8FA7D0FD6777FD">PP</collectionCode>
850086
</ext-link>
;
<collectionCode id="6F8916514BAB6F781397769D1F717EDF">ACT</collectionCode>
,
<ext-link id="7F1C86EF7FEF1A0BD9AEA7D87A7D27E8" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PP933935" xlink_type="simple">
<collectionCode id="F3CDF779EB60F1FD074C68D59A2FE92E">PP</collectionCode>
933935
</ext-link>
; RPB 1,
<ext-link id="433FF93E3805FD92866E8B16D7BB352C" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PP850081" xlink_type="simple">
<collectionCode id="03E926A4CB1024E9D4A8F865BB3EFE96">PP</collectionCode>
850081
</ext-link>
), and
<named-content id="C0776B9AEA7D93B4792720479188F054" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/shandong-agricultural-university" xlink_title="Shandong Agricultural University Culture Collection, Taian, China">SAUCC</named-content>
4031-2 (
<collectionCode id="4CA3E350F31AC6CC2857AC774C69DFF5">ITS</collectionCode>
,
<ext-link id="2E0B742F1EDDE9634A1F3A8A50FC8F1A" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PP195846" xlink_type="simple">
<collectionCode id="CAFF19C24049594817BCD59513C9F329">PP</collectionCode>
195846
</ext-link>
;
<collectionCode id="7728BD8344C7B32DBF490AE6A587F6DB" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15590" name="Louisiana State University - Herbarium" type="Herbarium">LSU</collectionCode>
,
<ext-link id="23F2C4DD1C6839B91675DE7A00A9055A" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PP195947" xlink_type="simple">
<collectionCode id="E2F24958D02279456E62B35AFDB36BF4">PP</collectionCode>
195947
</ext-link>
;
<collectionCode id="A4C335678BB6D54F7E15CD8C60C6C9B0" country="Madagascar" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12774" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12774" name="Centre National de la Recherche Appliquée au Developement Rural" type="Herbarium">TEF</collectionCode>
,
<ext-link id="1902D9A3BEFAFD45455AD648BC06718B" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PP850085" xlink_type="simple">
<collectionCode id="E37F230E335D881A34E983740AC382D8">PP</collectionCode>
850085
</ext-link>
;
<collectionCode id="B900FF137C66542F0E3C12B9C3A9733F">ACT</collectionCode>
,
<ext-link id="FB511B308EED6C19A4F5E0642CAA9E60" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PP933936" xlink_type="simple">
<collectionCode id="30B7D0483D1E65572B02659976DDC572">PP</collectionCode>
933936
</ext-link>
; RPB 1,
<ext-link id="BDBCEA057043771E273AB6259DFF71C6" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PP850082" xlink_type="simple">
<collectionCode id="96D3011227194BBE77681F13200B8A58">PP</collectionCode>
850082
</ext-link>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EXRCI" type="notes">
<paragraph id="094AB811FBEDC76E94C032802A2E225E">
<heading id="C324E196014F9871A4928AE04D6A87F2" reason="title">Note.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="74364A2D8A57EF736E0CD7F9871B12A4">
Based on phylogenetic analyses of
<collectionCode id="3BF0B51221AA56A55DDFEF1604A19AD8">ITS</collectionCode>
+
<collectionCode id="F812AAB956A0C23BFE93E0A884FA5F25" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15590" name="Louisiana State University - Herbarium" type="Herbarium">LSU</collectionCode>
+
<collectionCode id="189AA34A346CBF4DC55CC27123B21469" country="Madagascar" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12774" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12774" name="Centre National de la Recherche Appliquée au Developement Rural" type="Herbarium">TEF</collectionCode>
+
<collectionCode id="A41380F777835454A32EF0670DBE6913">ACT</collectionCode>
+ RPB 1 DNA sequences, the two isolates of the new record species
<taxonomicName id="7DB41A90712EB7D172F6D109CEF088C2" class="Mucoromycetes" family="Cunninghamellaceae" genus="Gongronella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mucorales" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="pamphilae">
<emphasis id="0A3E8871884630EA61E78F7C57A7560F" italics="true">Gongronella pamphilae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
form an independent clade with full support (
<collectionCode id="9E44C4208AE194B86ECCD487A08735CB">MLBV</collectionCode>
= 100; Fig.
<figureCitation id="E5B680DF1FA0EB83F9567CE27C904597" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. A Maximum Likelihood (ML) phylogenetic consensus tree inferred from DNA sequences of ITS, LSU, TEF, ACT and RPB 1, showing relationships amongst species of Gongronella with Cunninghamella echinulata CBS 156.28 as outgroup. The Maximum Likelihood bootstrap value (MLBV) and Bayesian Inference posterior probability (BIPP) are successively shown at the nodes and separated by a slash “ / ”. Strains marked with a star “ * ” are ex-types or ex-holotypes. The strains isolated and sequenced in this study are shown in red. Branches shortened to fit the page are represented by double slashes “ // ” and folds “ × ”. The scale in the bottom centre indicates 0.2 substitutions per site." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.110.130260.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1178973">1</figureCitation>
), which is closely related to
<taxonomicName id="67D7DD9198C94434DA2C592F5FDF75D2" class="Mucoromycetes" family="Cunninghamellaceae" genus="Gongronella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mucorales" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="pamphilae">
<emphasis id="768BD3014E6DA917A529F085B7369FC1" italics="true">G. pamphilae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectionCode id="A67FD2A696109CE21A3349663C3CA976">MLBV</collectionCode>
= 100;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EXSCI" xlink_title="Bayesian Inference">BI</abbrev>
= 1, Fig.
<figureCitation id="1F4C06095A39629701585E39F1EDF39E" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. A Maximum Likelihood (ML) phylogenetic consensus tree inferred from DNA sequences of ITS, LSU, TEF, ACT and RPB 1, showing relationships amongst species of Gongronella with Cunninghamella echinulata CBS 156.28 as outgroup. The Maximum Likelihood bootstrap value (MLBV) and Bayesian Inference posterior probability (BIPP) are successively shown at the nodes and separated by a slash “ / ”. Strains marked with a star “ * ” are ex-types or ex-holotypes. The strains isolated and sequenced in this study are shown in red. Branches shortened to fit the page are represented by double slashes “ // ” and folds “ × ”. The scale in the bottom centre indicates 0.2 substitutions per site." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.110.130260.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1178973">1</figureCitation>
). In
<collectionCode id="A5A1BF04F882DCE43B5CA720A7A462A6">ITS</collectionCode>
, the two isolates differ from
<taxonomicName id="DAD35A102FB37998DD46B2A42E80F0A1" class="Mucoromycetes" family="Cunninghamellaceae" genus="Gongronella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mucorales" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="pamphilae">
<emphasis id="9406F7C82CE66D6CB7FCA55764F2252E" italics="true">G. pamphilae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by only 2 base pairs. As no morphological descriptions were provided for the
<taxonomicName id="BD7CC32BA338123BD959F3A173B5EFFC" class="Mucoromycetes" family="Cunninghamellaceae" genus="Gongronella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mucorales" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="pamphilae">
<emphasis id="2483BDA9DB363D2E46FAED712C3DF2F8" italics="true">G. pamphilae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in its protologue, we classified the two isolates together as members of
<taxonomicName id="835C99BA5BA888EDB5DBB251B970CB7C" class="Mucoromycetes" family="Cunninghamellaceae" genus="Gongronella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mucorales" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="pamphilae">
<emphasis id="52C53A83E17E13A39DC193C11DA0E097" italics="true">G. pamphilae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
just based on molecular phylogenetic analyses. Consequently, we provide herein a supplemental description for the species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,434 @@
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<mods:title id="520BCBB6E7E67C420AE19297C99FC781">Unveiling species diversity within early-diverging fungi from China III: Six new species and a new record of Gongronella (Cunninghamellaceae, Mucoromycota)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="D23F69CC3F5F52A88049F7DCD0A0CC78" ID-arpha="D23F69CC-3F5F-52A8-8049-F7DCD0A0CC78" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D23F69CC3F5F52A88049F7DCD0A0CC78" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D23F69CC3F5F52A88049F7DCD0A0CC78">
<subSubSection id="267410114788A5E95134863EA82C497F" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="1982912F84273D20FCE181105548D5E8">
<taxonomicName id="A9A0B4A7CE2D46E285AFB9DF8041684A" authority="Yi Xin Wang, H. Zhao &amp; X. Y. Liu" authorityName="Yi Xin Wang, H. Zhao &amp; X. Y. Liu" authorityYear="2024" class="Mucoromycetes" family="Cunninghamellaceae" genus="Gongronella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mucorales" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="bawanglingensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C4076A5AD2BAE8E393E0AF557868C71B" italics="true">Gongronella bawanglingensis</emphasis>
Yi Xin Wang, H. Zhao &amp; X. Y. Liu
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="60D5050010D432591DB9D8C7D70C2205" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C7FE486F82F83E6970E5550B4418D003" type="description">
<paragraph id="D7CCB155D05CF5CEDBB404D6E300FCCC">
<figureCitation id="FA79835F9FA3162D431DA04F64519B2B" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Gongronella bawanglingensis ex-holotype CGMCC 3.27033 a, b colonies on PDA (a obverse b reverse) c, d an unbranched sporangiophore with a fertile sporangium e branched sporangiophores with sterile (aborted) sporangia f branched sporangiophores with immature sporangia g i columellae, collars, apophyses and septa j, k branched sporangiophores with columellae, collars and apophyses l, m chlamydospores n giant cells o rhizoids p sporangiospores. Scale bars: 10 μm (c p)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.110.130260.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1178976">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ESPBI" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="9A8FC7EA1C20594618E94F6A14F58FEF">
<heading id="FCFDE5804B764D7926B87910DE34C615" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E4F4E1FA9472B7B02F8682A0C0C9145">
The epithet “
<emphasis id="44DDB78FC7EC3B52EA83B6606EC53CB9" italics="true">bawanglingensis</emphasis>
” (Latin) refers to the location where the
<typeStatus id="8BE62BE3F3FD34C461D15058D23C2A0B">type</typeStatus>
was collected, Bawangling National Forest Park.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ECQBI" type="material">
<paragraph id="8A8994DD7AA7822CFD7F251BE75A81C3">
<heading id="C4BE81AEBB3B208E914876A9F718681C" reason="title">
<typeStatus id="93317877578D8300EF7C9243B96AACD0">Type</typeStatus>
.
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C2A68300281889C2FCC4ECA317196DE8">
<materialsCitation id="4BF37645C5655C977FE1CF9ABE73E3C6" collectingDate="2023-10-14" collectionCode="CGMCC" country="China" county="Changjiang Li Autonomous County" latitude="19.08593" location="Bawangling National Forest" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="109.12275" municipality="Bawangling National Forest Park" specimenCode="CGMCC 3.27033" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hainan" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="966E79C55C2608B0C4F589B822075E68" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
<collectingRegion id="071699B0559CF49F9D49A0E0D68F3597" country="China" name="Hainan">Hainan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="ECABF9F898C781247D924C25F48AB88D">Changjiang Li Autonomous County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="BC5ABE040775FADBB19F19AB291F9B05">
<location id="6AD84E5E00C6DBE24A134E74CC66C566" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D23F69CC3F5F52A88049F7DCD0A0CC78:6AD84E5E00C6DBE24A134E74CC66C566" country="China" county="Changjiang Li Autonomous County" latitude="19.08593" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="109.12275" municipality="Bawangling National Forest Park" name="Bawangling National Forest" stateProvince="Hainan">Bawangling National Forest</location>
Park
</collectingMunicipality>
(
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0ELQBI" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[109.122750,19.085930]}">
<geoCoordinate id="D6E851188BF3564B63933AC23131CC0D" degrees="19.08593" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="19.08593">19.08593 ° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="5DAF55DDB9E3AC19C89F3673335E3014" degrees="109.12275" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="109.12275">109.12275 ° E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
), from soil sample,
<date id="D3A1723D378864F355E151A962F59D9A" value="2023-10-14">
<collectingDate id="56365F234161CFC5B7B8261035C0D95A" value="2023-10-14">14 October 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
, Yi-Xin Wang (
<typeStatus id="89BE5817284CC36E238BCEDB4134415B" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EQQBI" xlink_title="Herbarium Mycologicum Academiae Sinicae, Beijing, China">HMAS</abbrev>
352730, ex-holotype strain
<specimenCode id="0DD2792054BFF998AEF23E06804611EC" collectionCode="CGMCC" country="China" name="China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences">
<named-content id="84DCA9D7459CB6ADC9425510FE42D2B0" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/china-general-microbiological-culture-collection-center-chinese-academy-sciences" xlink_title="China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center, Beijing, China">CGMCC</named-content>
3.27033
</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EYQBI" type="description">
<paragraph id="01A5110472F89ED2C5B2578B3D6EBDCC">
<heading id="EF3A7AD53507B77D730EA1F0F31D060B" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3BD43B2540DDF454D492E59D4DB0FB40">
Colonies growing slowly on
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E5QBI" xlink_title="Potato Dextrose Agar">PDA</abbrev>
in darkness at 25 ° C, reaching
<quantity id="AEBE1468DF093D7E836799DC9AF620B2" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.72" metricValueMax="4.88" metricValueMin="4.56" unit="mm" value="47.2" valueMax="48.8" valueMin="45.6">45.648.8 mm</quantity>
in diameter in seven days, white, cottony in the centre, on the reverse milky white. Rhizoids hyaline, branched, irregularly shaped. Stolons absent. Sporangiophores on aerial mycelia, erect or slightly curved, unbranched or slightly branched (up to 3 times), sympodially branched, 1.34.5 μm in width, hyaline, smooth, mostly aseptate or one-septate, no more than four-septate. Sterile (aborted) sporangia mainly on the top of short lateral branches of sporangiophores, mostly gourd-shaped. Fertile sporangia hyaline or light yellow, spherical, 4.218.5 μm in diameter, smooth and deliquescent-walled, leaving a collar after releasing sporangiospores. Columellae mostly hemispherical, 1.65.1 × 2.17.2 μm, sometimes arch-shaped, 1.43.7 × 2.68.8 μm, occasionally spherical, 2.36.1 × 2.58.1 μm, hyaline, smooth. Collars mostly distinct, 0.75.9 μm. Apophyses hyaline, smooth, variously shaped, mostly oval, 3.920.6 × 3.312.9 μm, sometimes subglobose, 4.812.2 × 4.712.3 μm, occasionally gourd-shaped. Sporangiospores not uniform, hyaline, smooth, mostly ovoid, 2.53.6 × 1.72.6 μm, partially reniform, 2.63.3 × 1.92.2 μm. Chlamydospores not uniform, gourd-shaped, 15.124.6 × 7.412.9 μm, ellipsoidal, 15.118.6 × 8.314.0 μm, suborbicular, 12.613.5 μm in diameter. Giant cells intercalary, globular, 3.26.9 μm in diameter. Zygospores not found.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7427DE8122636F41AB665260C907A098">
<label id="3A158CE80B6B433C527C967F2F271119">Figure 4.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9CCF2F0D5D1231465A5F5999C97230F5">
<taxonomicName id="DC44A1B15F94B05533342AD9B750A9E8" authorityName="Yi Xin Wang, H. Zhao &amp; X. Y. Liu" authorityYear="2024" class="Mucoromycetes" family="Cunninghamellaceae" genus="Gongronella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mucorales" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="bawanglingensis">
<emphasis id="FC819F10BE894E80ACA2DCB7E69506FD" italics="true">Gongronella bawanglingensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
ex-holotype
<named-content id="8A64CEE549858EA9971F17A79B2631AC" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/china-general-microbiological-culture-collection-center-chinese-academy-sciences" xlink_title="China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center, Beijing, China">CGMCC</named-content>
3.27033
<emphasis id="0A7BB113A907C0F6821E66E13828DBEF" bold="true">a</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="9FDC7BD9CFCB091374B2B85BE1E0A284" bold="true">b</emphasis>
colonies on
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E4RBI" xlink_title="Potato Dextrose Agar">PDA</abbrev>
(
<emphasis id="29BC84D0AE910064EA885FAA193AF7F7" bold="true">a</emphasis>
obverse
<emphasis id="A9AB5562F71BC6D2FACF35ABB993563B" bold="true">b</emphasis>
reverse)
<emphasis id="7684C0EF16A118802FF6C5B6C8B1E35F" bold="true">c</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="F9B0BF54B81DCF01461B0BA25AB16EF9" bold="true">d</emphasis>
an unbranched sporangiophore with a fertile sporangium
<emphasis id="04BC012DDC693EF9715CB75F6EB3CBB3" bold="true">e</emphasis>
branched sporangiophores with sterile (aborted) sporangia
<emphasis id="E5A3A60376F9727F1399F17C99EBE3E5" bold="true">f</emphasis>
branched sporangiophores with immature sporangia
<emphasis id="97F5F9C626E0DA9AC95CDAE676511870" bold="true">g i</emphasis>
columellae, collars, apophyses and septa
<emphasis id="B0578A43631DD5BBB628CB90FE63193C" bold="true">j</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="5421ABC212C0F5980F9AEFD08365DE8A" bold="true">k</emphasis>
branched sporangiophores with columellae, collars and apophyses
<emphasis id="0D41761F07A3BF3860A6788984DC6079" bold="true">l</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="C3F4A65A9AF45577CDA4A2A7B2A33D5A" bold="true">m</emphasis>
chlamydospores
<emphasis id="CC407E475876749DB943A6AF34BF4858" bold="true">n</emphasis>
giant cells
<emphasis id="07922E401CDC792AF26360059B4EA16F" bold="true">o</emphasis>
rhizoids
<emphasis id="F439924F08FE80A7CE95E944E1F0D88D" bold="true">p</emphasis>
sporangiospores. Scale bars: 10 μm (
<emphasis id="03C61F7CA320A1B5901664139634D43F" bold="true">c p</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EETBI" type="Additional specimen examined">
<paragraph id="FF026FEF3E4A201B664E34E6560D90AB">
<heading id="0C90A29BB08C27439CA003F57E1EF4DD" reason="title">Additional specimen examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B9E04157A453369189BB86E249944B03">
<materialsCitation id="714F65485890DAD677AACDFB884AB678" collectingDate="2023-10-14" country="China" county="Changjiang Li Autonomous County" latitude="19.08593" location="Bawangling National Forest" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="109.12275" municipality="Bawangling National Forest Park" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hainan">
<collectingCountry id="24C7959BD8A11223716A222FFCD144A0" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
<collectingRegion id="CD60220F2B57A0916F3E413A5FEC386C" country="China" name="Hainan">Hainan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="451B013E44C7C6E1BDC11667641A8E35">Changjiang Li Autonomous County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="96F18B451B17271C665D7A57CBB27D94">
<location id="94269DEC5699B4A4453BB35F340FB750" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D23F69CC3F5F52A88049F7DCD0A0CC78:94269DEC5699B4A4453BB35F340FB750" country="China" county="Changjiang Li Autonomous County" latitude="19.08593" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="109.12275" municipality="Bawangling National Forest Park" name="Bawangling National Forest" stateProvince="Hainan">Bawangling National Forest</location>
Park
</collectingMunicipality>
(
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0ENTBI" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[109.122750,19.085930]}">
<geoCoordinate id="82BA895D51C0152D8789159EECB2B6D6" degrees="19.08593" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="19.08593">19.08593 ° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="A0224355C2CE9D72ABBCEE3B212607ED" degrees="109.12275" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="109.12275">109.12275 ° E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
), from soil sample,
<date id="7ECC4F4A8D1BECB698B39764FAB6F0F3" value="2023-10-14">
<collectingDate id="A744BC6678F12F44A3D04188E9DFE653" value="2023-10-14">14 October 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
, Yi-Xin Wang (living culture
<named-content id="C5D88AB14E3F1A416FDAC7D3590CC472" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/shandong-agricultural-university" xlink_title="Shandong Agricultural University Culture Collection, Taian, China">SAUCC</named-content>
6946-1)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EWTBI" type="GenBank accession numbers">
<paragraph id="1FD8AAB1CF4556DDF90074685EC5DFDB">
<heading id="63F03E337EE4D93E3AD6192B67139BB5" reason="title">GenBank accession numbers.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DA8B1E91CEC8CB329E5556779788281F">
<named-content id="BF627AFF4AD4424693387F94B60F9E16" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/china-general-microbiological-culture-collection-center-chinese-academy-sciences" xlink_title="China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center, Beijing, China">CGMCC</named-content>
3.27033 (
<collectionCode id="43A73FE4687B6D5FE8A308E7D75F6330">ITS</collectionCode>
,
<ext-link id="1F8E21FA998A21B22DC4543AB365AF46" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PP195857" xlink_type="simple">
<collectionCode id="CC78E2684817AD4C0BC9C5CBF14B6391">PP</collectionCode>
195857
</ext-link>
;
<collectionCode id="A32C027C5605520F80E15C4E90821571" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15590" name="Louisiana State University - Herbarium" type="Herbarium">LSU</collectionCode>
,
<ext-link id="156BBEE800205934744D00DA44CC5504" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PP195958" xlink_type="simple">
<collectionCode id="3A99D1BE4D8AD6C3D502615518675623">PP</collectionCode>
195958
</ext-link>
;
<collectionCode id="94B3B7334EE02E93A15FB3FF6B2EEF90" country="Madagascar" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12774" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12774" name="Centre National de la Recherche Appliquée au Developement Rural" type="Herbarium">TEF</collectionCode>
,
<ext-link id="790B0A8D09FE96AC33106B32065712B1" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PP50103" xlink_type="simple">
<collectionCode id="7B21A3074EA990E11DA9EB0F665E5559">PP</collectionCode>
50103
</ext-link>
;
<collectionCode id="1FC4345577206236B7DC15C3BA0988EF">ACT</collectionCode>
,
<ext-link id="2C8AF9E8E865EFE888013E02306B1206" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PP933951" xlink_type="simple">
<collectionCode id="85DD13E55849221E9CB410D965C91340">PP</collectionCode>
933951
</ext-link>
; RPB 1,
<ext-link id="A0CBD8B603323371F2B04456D4AA314D" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PP883965" xlink_type="simple">
<collectionCode id="B46DE75DAB37CF8C1053BCDE2F87A7D4">PP</collectionCode>
883965
</ext-link>
), and
<named-content id="35F326DE9C04D1745514C306EF963EC7" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/shandong-agricultural-university" xlink_title="Shandong Agricultural University Culture Collection, Taian, China">SAUCC</named-content>
6946-1 (
<collectionCode id="3670125AFECF8ED4D911DAE6E1602921">ITS</collectionCode>
,
<ext-link id="51E030B61015616F40A90395A35A6F68" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PP1195858" xlink_type="simple">
<collectionCode id="78BEB0FBCBB1AD9B0DD1485009D91467">PP</collectionCode>
1195858
</ext-link>
;
<collectionCode id="565B860D49877057B97B66CA87FBF188" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15590" name="Louisiana State University - Herbarium" type="Herbarium">LSU</collectionCode>
,
<ext-link id="1BB1F5A17AB3396D437007939A6F749F" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PP195959" xlink_type="simple">
<collectionCode id="43CA22149957E9D59955B8D95ACC5CF6">PP</collectionCode>
195959
</ext-link>
;
<collectionCode id="DAA3B9682290061F92A9DF8BE8ABD670" country="Madagascar" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12774" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12774" name="Centre National de la Recherche Appliquée au Developement Rural" type="Herbarium">TEF</collectionCode>
,
<ext-link id="E50800F0EFB7D53E160CC9C7573F278E" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PP850104" xlink_type="simple">
<collectionCode id="F76C7F7C76BDB4F1D41A743EA4AF44A7">PP</collectionCode>
850104
</ext-link>
;
<collectionCode id="67C6016CEAFD5A09EAA37A7C12921CB5">ACT</collectionCode>
,
<ext-link id="10968A6654B507EECEEF3DC875588C34" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PP933952" xlink_type="simple">
<collectionCode id="B3A3F42B5A376E9C324305049B02052D">PP</collectionCode>
933952
</ext-link>
; RPB 1,
<ext-link id="AEFF4360CDB582AABC54CB15A869E54F" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PP883964" xlink_type="simple">
<collectionCode id="0E342228285A3090243E8F4213E0A1DB">PP</collectionCode>
883964
</ext-link>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EWVBI" type="notes">
<paragraph id="B5FEB6199846E5094558F7BF1C28C3F2">
<heading id="CD58145018A182DB6036C318F185076F" reason="title">Notes.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E8C9B782865EC967D3FD117CA76182E8">
Based on phylogenetic analyses of
<collectionCode id="0D98D14555EBC89F60CD722B444E691C">ITS</collectionCode>
+
<collectionCode id="298C0C1C4DF839C88548A78E372E5C1C" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15590" name="Louisiana State University - Herbarium" type="Herbarium">LSU</collectionCode>
+
<collectionCode id="A592907A9AA7DF21604E2D1CE538517B" country="Madagascar" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12774" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12774" name="Centre National de la Recherche Appliquée au Developement Rural" type="Herbarium">TEF</collectionCode>
+
<collectionCode id="DA2C9B4D0425001C8F2AF80B7A416025">ACT</collectionCode>
+ RPB 1 sequences, the two isolates of the new species
<taxonomicName id="CCED7D8CE738E3AE73701F0F5B184E81" authorityName="Yi Xin Wang, H. Zhao &amp; X. Y. Liu" authorityYear="2024" class="Mucoromycetes" family="Cunninghamellaceae" genus="Gongronella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mucorales" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="bawanglingensis">
<emphasis id="F5E0BDE21472F19A5433BD5E2C1B7F95" italics="true">Gongronella bawanglingensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
form an independent clade with full support (
<collectionCode id="FF98FF136B34B5BA5239DFA888FE826D">MLBV</collectionCode>
= 100, BIPP = 1; Fig.
<figureCitation id="1B9549055102B385BC956096221BAE9E" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. A Maximum Likelihood (ML) phylogenetic consensus tree inferred from DNA sequences of ITS, LSU, TEF, ACT and RPB 1, showing relationships amongst species of Gongronella with Cunninghamella echinulata CBS 156.28 as outgroup. The Maximum Likelihood bootstrap value (MLBV) and Bayesian Inference posterior probability (BIPP) are successively shown at the nodes and separated by a slash “ / ”. Strains marked with a star “ * ” are ex-types or ex-holotypes. The strains isolated and sequenced in this study are shown in red. Branches shortened to fit the page are represented by double slashes “ // ” and folds “ × ”. The scale in the bottom centre indicates 0.2 substitutions per site." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.110.130260.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1178973">1</figureCitation>
), which is closely related to
<taxonomicName id="40DA70FC7610A1B051855A5DC8B7D4C9" authorityName="Wang &amp; Zhao &amp; Jiang &amp; Liu &amp; Tao &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2024" class="Mucoromycetes" family="Cunninghamellaceae" genus="Gongronella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mucorales" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="inconstans">
<emphasis id="0DA36973E3B83CC28B59991EA9C4792A" italics="true">G. inconstans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="660B937286F2B49FF2E04D22AAFA1661" class="Mucoromycetes" family="Cunninghamellaceae" genus="Gongronella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mucorales" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="qichaensis">
<emphasis id="28DAF45CD8839BC4C4C6078A5EDBB2BC" italics="true">G. qichaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In
<collectionCode id="D722D1CA8EB1D1F7150C4331129056CD">ITS</collectionCode>
,
<taxonomicName id="72A2FFB24ADC88A4D56C9784624391B2" authorityName="Yi Xin Wang, H. Zhao &amp; X. Y. Liu" authorityYear="2024" class="Mucoromycetes" family="Cunninghamellaceae" genus="Gongronella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mucorales" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="bawanglingensis">
<emphasis id="0B4CAA1F265AF6BEEECB9D97E88903D0" italics="true">G. bawanglingensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="99001A1FC5B2A4C5A039BD1148B5678B" authorityName="Wang &amp; Zhao &amp; Jiang &amp; Liu &amp; Tao &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2024" class="Mucoromycetes" family="Cunninghamellaceae" genus="Gongronella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mucorales" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="inconstans">
<emphasis id="6C046C3121FA2D5099BB8F90842B6246" italics="true">G. inconstans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by 21 base pairs. This new species differs morphologically from
<taxonomicName id="68ECD6B27EAE2FBA0373CB57D73D15C4" authorityName="Wang &amp; Zhao &amp; Jiang &amp; Liu &amp; Tao &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2024" class="Mucoromycetes" family="Cunninghamellaceae" genus="Gongronella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mucorales" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="inconstans">
<emphasis id="20446E9B2DA6073A8561116CC6906EE8" italics="true">G. inconstans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in columella, apophysis, colour and sporangiospore.
<taxonomicName id="5B4C2DFB82C2453F0571B9675839B1CA" authorityName="Yi Xin Wang, H. Zhao &amp; X. Y. Liu" authorityYear="2024" class="Mucoromycetes" family="Cunninghamellaceae" genus="Gongronella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mucorales" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="bawanglingensis">
<emphasis id="E557FB2F168350AE257E5C2DEA703E85" italics="true">G. bawanglingensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="DD8100DAB1B3DDED3D25C12D12CDD9A8" authorityName="Wang &amp; Zhao &amp; Jiang &amp; Liu &amp; Tao &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2024" class="Mucoromycetes" family="Cunninghamellaceae" genus="Gongronella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mucorales" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="inconstans">
<emphasis id="76086D93A4576487EF6731B68B9507C4" italics="true">G. inconstans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are similar in the dominant shape of columellae, but the former is longer than that of the latter (2.17.2 μm vs. 2.03.9 μm). As for apophyses,
<taxonomicName id="D2B448DF122F4C093A9B233ABE9C59C6" authorityName="Yi Xin Wang, H. Zhao &amp; X. Y. Liu" authorityYear="2024" class="Mucoromycetes" family="Cunninghamellaceae" genus="Gongronella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mucorales" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="bawanglingensis">
<emphasis id="1DDDB4524FB8ABC9E8C09895D1D739B5" italics="true">G. bawanglingensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="9ED20848A43FD8A5105B269A1C82C8A5" authorityName="Wang &amp; Zhao &amp; Jiang &amp; Liu &amp; Tao &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2024" class="Mucoromycetes" family="Cunninghamellaceae" genus="Gongronella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mucorales" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="inconstans">
<emphasis id="47B5ABCD39568D4CFA330000E351B66B" italics="true">G. inconstans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are remarkably different from each other in shape and size, the former mostly oval, 3.920.6 × 3.312.9 μm, sometimes subglobose, 4.812.2 × 4.712.3 μm, occasionally gourd-shaped, the latter mostly long fusiform, 7.617.4 × 5.44.7 μm, sometimes oval, 5.58.8 × 4.46.3 μm, rarely egg-shaped, 5.06.4 × 4.25.7 μm. As for collars, the
<taxonomicName id="E9C15CAF85C1A01CAE1CBABF9EA04548" authorityName="Wang &amp; Zhao &amp; Jiang &amp; Liu &amp; Tao &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2024" class="Mucoromycetes" family="Cunninghamellaceae" genus="Gongronella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mucorales" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="inconstans">
<emphasis id="E55F4D2B62814D92B01A2E3078E64FA8" italics="true">G. inconstans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are more distinct than
<taxonomicName id="2660C7D6D631C48F0554AF388A4177D2" authorityName="Yi Xin Wang, H. Zhao &amp; X. Y. Liu" authorityYear="2024" class="Mucoromycetes" family="Cunninghamellaceae" genus="Gongronella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mucorales" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="bawanglingensis">
<emphasis id="8E3E1998F509780860E9AEB211BB8AA4" italics="true">G. bawanglingensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(2.017.0 μm vs. 0.75.9 μm). As for sporangiospores,
<taxonomicName id="66639E99DE38CC563C03CAF1D88F973C" authorityName="Yi Xin Wang, H. Zhao &amp; X. Y. Liu" authorityYear="2024" class="Mucoromycetes" family="Cunninghamellaceae" genus="Gongronella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mucorales" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="bawanglingensis">
<emphasis id="DD3CB472E5DD291546457A73BFFD363E" italics="true">G. bawanglingensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="80C9C061DF4EDC407DAA79F55F1A1D64" authorityName="Wang &amp; Zhao &amp; Jiang &amp; Liu &amp; Tao &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2024" class="Mucoromycetes" family="Cunninghamellaceae" genus="Gongronella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mucorales" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="inconstans">
<emphasis id="043A8C9F7E3DA53EF704D92CD40F3592" italics="true">G. inconstans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are similar in dominant shape, but the former is smaller in size than the latter (ovoid, 2.53.6 × 1.72.6 μm vs. 2.74.9 × 1.83.5 μm, reniform, 2.63.3 × 1.92.2 μm vs. 3.14.1 × 2.04.5 μm). Additionally, the
<taxonomicName id="2B50FF763C5D9403F9F6A4E645D9F9A2" authorityName="Wang &amp; Zhao &amp; Jiang &amp; Liu &amp; Tao &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2024" class="Mucoromycetes" family="Cunninghamellaceae" genus="Gongronella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mucorales" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="inconstans">
<emphasis id="7DFF05271CA7869B741835A3C8BA6AB5" italics="true">G. inconstans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has more shapes, except ovoid and reniform. In
<collectionCode id="2D0F7474DD48196C023718DB60B16318">ITS</collectionCode>
,
<taxonomicName id="A7E2D77A0DED038F3B84F2CFD645958E" authorityName="Yi Xin Wang, H. Zhao &amp; X. Y. Liu" authorityYear="2024" class="Mucoromycetes" family="Cunninghamellaceae" genus="Gongronella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mucorales" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="bawanglingensis">
<emphasis id="0DE855FBA20EAA5258861C51D7195A36" italics="true">G. bawanglingensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="1A401C10212D71376A175C5A32012E01" class="Mucoromycetes" family="Cunninghamellaceae" genus="Gongronella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mucorales" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="qichaensis">
<emphasis id="E9E285A5C93F535BD0FCA35C2718977F" italics="true">G. qichaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by 28 base pairs. This new species differs morphologically from
<taxonomicName id="3CAC42A8501E0AED8E3ED2F1E0724442" class="Mucoromycetes" family="Cunninghamellaceae" genus="Gongronella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mucorales" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="qichaensis">
<emphasis id="B70E36FDB731BC5219E5E840138056B6" italics="true">G. qichaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in sporangium, columellae and apophysis (
<bibRefCitation id="6DBB6C014A22E98DAD971E7B3469FD5D" DOI="10.3390/jof9121182" author="Wang" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Wang" issue="12" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Fungi (Basel, Switzerland)" pagination="1182" refId="B36" refString="Wang YX, Zhao H, Ding ZY, Ji XY, Zhang ZX, Wang S, Zhang XG, Liu XY (2023) Three new species of Gongronella (Cunninghamellaceae, Mucorales) from soil in Hainan, China based on morphology and molecular phylogeny. Journal of Fungi (Basel, Switzerland) 9 (12): 1182. https://doi.org/10.3390/jof9121182" title="Three new species of Gongronella (Cunninghamellaceae, Mucorales) from soil in Hainan, China based on morphology and molecular phylogeny." volume="9" year="2023">Wang et al. 2023</bibRefCitation>
a). The
<taxonomicName id="A47ABF50919050E837699962D898F466" authorityName="Yi Xin Wang, H. Zhao &amp; X. Y. Liu" authorityYear="2024" class="Mucoromycetes" family="Cunninghamellaceae" genus="Gongronella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mucorales" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="bawanglingensis">
<emphasis id="49690F9FB89065FA00F8B3361E58851C" italics="true">G. bawanglingensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has evidently smaller sporangia than
<taxonomicName id="D71DF8FAD15094B1D1303F2D7B396DD5" class="Mucoromycetes" family="Cunninghamellaceae" genus="Gongronella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mucorales" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="qichaensis">
<emphasis id="E57072BC2087AFE9DE4F2D5F7847C21F" italics="true">G. qichaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 4.218.5 μm vs. 7.936.7 μm. In columella and apophysis, the two species have evident differences in shape. Combining morphological and molecular phylogenetic analyses, we classified the two isolates together as a new species
<taxonomicName id="03D45802E0C00D5860036F8621001061" authorityName="Yi Xin Wang, H. Zhao &amp; X. Y. Liu" authorityYear="2024" class="Mucoromycetes" family="Cunninghamellaceae" genus="Gongronella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mucorales" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="bawanglingensis">
<emphasis id="0BD3F49FA5CE117E396247CCBD115303" italics="true">G. bawanglingensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
allied to
<taxonomicName id="BA8436CAB5D6693F819036D8948A4939" authorityName="Wang &amp; Zhao &amp; Jiang &amp; Liu &amp; Tao &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2024" class="Mucoromycetes" family="Cunninghamellaceae" genus="Gongronella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mucorales" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="inconstans">
<emphasis id="2D5A7D25BE21BE9C4CFB2D0D69C250DE" italics="true">G. inconstans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="424F672278777AFDEF1B6AEBA72B2BF4" class="Mucoromycetes" family="Cunninghamellaceae" genus="Gongronella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mucorales" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="qichaensis">
<emphasis id="B91B721EB8F1A877FDD44841B504B9CD" italics="true">G. qichaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document id="81C4A743B3840B39955B839B37A0460A" ID-DOI="10.3897/mycokeys.110.133084" ID-publisher-id="133084" URI-arpha="3C236B6A-E58C-5675-8EE0-EC4ABDCD8E5D" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1732122745326" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Chai, Chun-Yue, Xi, Zhi-Wen, Niu, Qiu-Hong &amp; Hui, Feng-Li" docDate="2024" docId="E3FFD6CA9BE853B384E4F80879939837" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 110: 237-253" docOrigin="MycoKeys 110" docSource="https://mycokeys.pensoft.net/article/133084/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.mycokeys" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.mycokeys" docTitle="Kockovaella iteae C. Y. Chai &amp; F. L. Hui 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="253" masterDocId="3C236B6AE58C56758EE0EC4ABDCD8E5D" masterDocTitle="Three new species of the genus Kockovaella (Cuniculitremaceae, Tremellales) from the phylloplane in China" masterLastPageNumber="253" masterPageNumber="237" pageNumber="237" updateTime="1732122832432" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title id="81A029C4D9BC19D5BA1FB6C6311328B7">Three new species of the genus Kockovaella (Cuniculitremaceae, Tremellales) from the phylloplane in China</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="A6D7AB49C1965FD3B4606AA0C85EF2FC" type="personal">
<mods:role id="40E5A3637CE67FFCF27EC92320EBD9A5">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="189E649B30D8276E12170D54D3F773D1">Chai, Chun-Yue</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D3FFA774CA8DCE8610ECB97599E6C771" type="ORCID">0000-0003-0284-5560</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="E9BC5654E77112BDB8FFF13171A56615">School of Life Science, Nanyang Normal University, Nanyang 473061, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="17621B5F1EA6D7D3E8FF7DBD87D31F6F" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="DBFB1F2FC7A6E9A246CFC123C60E4EC3">Xi, Zhi-Wen</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="70E097049837B3E1940AC759A14D7F81">School of Life Science, Nanyang Normal University, Nanyang 473061, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="1D08961A2450386F3508DE843593FC75">Niu, Qiu-Hong</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7E001D75CA4C61CEB7CE2BC29BA8D3EB" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1695-7117</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="C30F509076E1B85072AA9E0D203AFF16">School of Life Science, Nanyang Normal University, Nanyang 473061, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="1A3507208728AF75DCDCB4451B2610F0">Hui, Feng-Li</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C6AF830988C7A7F87E110D732462D5BA" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7928-3055</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="445E91F2EE798345F83C11AE8A6218E9">School of Life Science, Nanyang Normal University, Nanyang 473061, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="3A3E7D8D2C16431A1641B322B02A646F">MycoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="CC226549394C9AFB1901FFA8FFB4FD98">
<mods:date id="B498362129040F06B0373FCA7F41C946">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="BA10B06269D9C4BC1DF8E064EE01FA58">2024-11-20</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="1E5DB377325205198677A9CBC3CE77BE">237</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="3DF6645EB549922BBB4ECA90E5D40737" type="DOI">10.3897/mycokeys.110.133084</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="E3FFD6CA9BE853B384E4F80879939837" ID-arpha="E3FFD6CA-9BE8-53B3-84E4-F80879939837" ID-mycobank="854381" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E3FFD6CA9BE853B384E4F80879939837" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E3FFD6CA9BE853B384E4F80879939837">
<subSubSection id="62C1C28C158BAE7C39E6B24FD14236E4" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="52456E3AD4517B4337EEF90425727B0F">
<taxonomicName id="D2FBA3EDE00C7C541A8D94B0DFC439F0" authority="C. Y. Chai &amp; F. L. Hui" authorityName="C. Y. Chai &amp; F. L. Hui" authorityYear="2024" class="Tremellomycetes" family="Cuniculitremaceae" genus="Kockovaella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Tremellales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="iteae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="82F4128F7EF1C6000311C1DF2674310E" italics="true">Kockovaella iteae</emphasis>
C. Y. Chai &amp; F. L. Hui
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7F3C126A3A0970B6D90B5ADFFF2CC148" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="07142E71E67B85E634C4151512CC9351" type="description">
<paragraph id="015661C0F52E287E469DD65F91AD8812">
<figureCitation id="FFBB988F13C401C6C5340686CED24FA7" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Morphological characteristics of Kockovaella iteae sp. nov. NYNU 239240 T A colony morphology on YM agar after growth for 7 d at 20 ° C B budding cells after growth for 7 d in YM broth at 20 ° C C stalked conidia on PDA after growth for 7 d at 20 ° C D ballistoconidia on CM agar after growth for 7 d at 20 ° C. Scale bars: 10 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.110.133084.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1178672">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E5PBG" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="5649750EB21AA2ED85FD487AD0F2A792">
<heading id="43BFBDAF875E3EDEEB93BBCE5691AED8" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CE967AC0002D9FB866DC4F57D2E3A97C">
The specific epithet
<emphasis id="994915BBA2D286B7E700EB3EDD938AF3" italics="true">iteae</emphasis>
refers to
<emphasis id="72DC87B1FCAB44043C4D0A2EB4BCF303" italics="true">Itea</emphasis>
, the plant genus from which the
<typeStatus id="CBDDC0093A05E7161769721C0A89C2AB">type</typeStatus>
strain was isolated.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EVQBG" type="material">
<paragraph id="2DB5197606CA055D667156738B0595A3">
<heading id="F7AA9261A4CF58461E3A60256CA44C51" reason="title">Type.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2F68D1996DB6A4AF7BFA05F34E94C4DE">
<materialsCitation id="7154E8ECF64591DBFD818C389F60C7AF" collectingDate="2023-09-15" collectionCode="T" collectorName="D. Lu" country="China" location="East Mountain Park" municipality="Guiyang City" specimenCode="NYNU 239240, GDMCC 2.503, PYCC 9996" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guizhou" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="D78E565B819693F52C9006499506977C" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
<collectingRegion id="838B92F8556F1682B2251165B9401B33" country="China" name="Guizhou">Guizhou Prov.</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="766149F98B395166662A9EC725854834">Guiyang City</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="48C905C765C1E61046BD5002F78050D9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E3FFD6CA9BE853B384E4F80879939837:48C905C765C1E61046BD5002F78050D9" country="China" municipality="Guiyang City" name="East Mountain Park" stateProvince="Guizhou">East Mountain Park</location>
, in the phylloplane of
<taxonomicName id="85E2FBDD53E56064F61B0CA23786B556" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Iteaceae" genus="Itea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">
<emphasis id="D29DDB816B0D159D5551218DD9FEC54D" italics="true">Itea yunnanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="7C97EBEBBD135C8A0DB540F9DFE8C6B0" value="2023-09-15">
<collectingDate id="A02968335DCE55098ADC3A939F5E2FF7" value="2023-09-15">15 Sept 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="18826C3F4E0EA5DF52B6FFDFA55C0AE8">D. Lu</collectorName>
,
<specimenCode id="A0AF10EDCBAE557250D5DAA4AD24B6D7" collectionCode="NYNU">NYNU 239240</specimenCode>
(
<typeStatus id="D66483EB1C4DAB0B90E9DE18CEC0E532" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCode id="1CEF0D8A1F0CF9DB6B75A9B448CA3FC9" collectionCode="GDMCC">GDMCC 2.503</specimenCode>
<superScript id="9209530544C0406E9C69CD456E3E38F8">
<collectionCode id="3D4AA73A646544790141D47D2386A4F0" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics">T</collectionCode>
</superScript>
preserved as a metabolically inactive state, culture ex-type
<specimenCode id="FC9047E832F57628A046CE2A88681FB4" collectionCode="PYCC" country="Portugal" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/qn2v-sgh1" name="Portuguese Yeast Culture Collection" type="">PYCC 9996</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EIRBG" type="description">
<paragraph id="C8426E9F1367C9F49AF74C7ECBB0AF66">
<heading id="F57872824E98DB8ACFC5C407B8980617" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2648BF9DCFC9C393BD9A1EF9106821FD">
On
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EORBG" xlink_title="yeast extract-malt extract">
<collectionCode id="3E3BF528E9390F96FC91BB9BBE03248D" country="United Kingdom" name="York Museum">YM</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
agar after 7 days at 20 °
<collectionCode id="61DBABD60D46F7B99DE446BE577D721F" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
, the streak culture is white to cream-colored, butyrous, smooth and glistening, with an entire margin. After 7 days in
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ESRBG" xlink_title="yeast extract-malt extract">
<collectionCode id="4303D98F0A7EA1ACC6FACACB9098B971" country="United Kingdom" name="York Museum">YM</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
broth at 20 °
<collectionCode id="2EB4F7DB88D7A59823AB53A66F0F5494" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
, cells are ellipsoidal or ovoid, 1.53.6 × 3.65.5 μm, single or pairs, and reproduced by polar budding and the formation of stalked conidia. The conidia are separated at the distal end of the stalks from parent cells. After 1 month at 20 °
<collectionCode id="7DE74ABB1C59CB1EC765D9EBA5876550" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
, a ring and sediment are present. In Dalmau plate culture on
<collectionCode id="5E8F5166CCB5F13655CC5BB80E0D56A7" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12899" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12899" name="Crayford Manor House Adult Education Centre" type="Herbarium">CMA</collectionCode>
, pseudohyphae are not formed. Sexual structures are not observed on
<collectionCode id="322195A8F8EF66694D1333AD26B88E73" country="Sri Lanka" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13944" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13944" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" type="Herbarium">PDA</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="CBCE52F554EA4E24473CC42EEEEDD8A6" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12899" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12899" name="Crayford Manor House Adult Education Centre" type="Herbarium">CMA</collectionCode>
or
<collectionCode id="89C43938E7D389AA59BA3458905A72E4" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
8 agar. Ballistoconidia are symmetrical and apiculate, 1.82.4 × 2.73.3 μm. Glucose fermentation is absent. Glucose, inulin (delayed and weak), sucrose, raffinose, melibiose, galactose, lactose, trehalose, maltose, melezitose, cellobiose, salicin (delayed and weak), L-rhamnose, D-xylose, L-arabinose, D-arabinose (delayed), 5 - keto-D-gluconate (delayed and weak), D-ribose (delayed), erythritol (delayed), ribitol, galactitol, D-mannitol, D-glucitol, myo-inositol, succinate, citrate, D-glucosamine, N-acetyl-D-glucosamine, 2 - keto-D-gluconate (delayed), D-glucuronate, and glucono- 1.5 - lactone are assimilated as sole carbon sources. Methyl-α-D-glucoside, L-sorbose, methanol, ethanol, glycerol, DL-lactate, and D-gluconate are not assimilated. Ethylamine (delayed) and L-lysine are assimilated as sole nitrogen sources. Nitrate, nitrite, and cadaverine are not assimilated. Maximum growth temperature is 25 °
<collectionCode id="1CC52FF0910F28D066BBBCFE79661AB3" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
. Growth in vitamin-free medium is positive. Growth on 50 % (w / w) glucose-yeast extract agar is negative. Starch-like substances are not produced. Urease activity is positive. Diazonium Blue
<collectionCode id="5A9E63D4232B4BCD1EB309288C9B6DFF" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
reaction is positive.
</paragraph>
<caption id="04755A9FFD1BB5A3E677E1B935FA42DA" ID-DOI="10.3897/mycokeys.110.133084.figure3" ID-arpha="A87FA21B-2CB0-5316-B8A6-B91334A47A43" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1178672" startId="F3">
<paragraph id="C61FFED1E9B52B8F456A2E2FD1BD3FE5">
<label id="CE719217C8153A901093C35DCEEAC2FE">Figure 3.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C2624F04D07985E39F68D756B7216240">
Morphological characteristics of
<taxonomicName id="258F5D279F810AAB4C887496037FB0A8" authorityName="Chai &amp; Xi &amp; Niu &amp; Hui" authorityYear="2024" class="Tremellomycetes" family="Cuniculitremaceae" genus="Kockovaella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Tremellales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="iteae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C4F9561D4112860C0A662D1E4746C61A" italics="true">Kockovaella iteae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A3AFBDFEB6A8EECCD834A9586F463917" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
NYNU 239240
<superScript id="D51EC4A23CB237D963864B39FE92B360">T</superScript>
<emphasis id="E5EF81861F6EB1B677ED376E50762BC2" bold="true">A</emphasis>
colony morphology on
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ENSBG" xlink_title="yeast extract-malt extract">YM</abbrev>
agar after growth for 7 d at 20 ° C
<emphasis id="FE0873C3A742BB6F9074477755D8746F" bold="true">B</emphasis>
budding cells after growth for 7 d in
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ETSBG" xlink_title="yeast extract-malt extract">YM</abbrev>
broth at 20 ° C
<emphasis id="648D042037B6AE7DA1903D152FC8653B" bold="true">C</emphasis>
stalked conidia on PDA after growth for 7 d at 20 ° C
<emphasis id="D77844F7E14650DF5F9013341436D2C7" bold="true">D</emphasis>
ballistoconidia on CM agar after growth for 7 d at 20 ° C. Scale bars: 10 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EATBG" type="Additional strain examined">
<paragraph id="355C9CF8121E917F1B8681A11EA77D75">
<heading id="F6A040D7BC2DED807EF26716E06274F9" reason="title">Additional strain examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="71158FDB4785731181332C9EC2EE4B0D">
<materialsCitation id="2D9D1320B648107D8A48756D4700BDDA" collectingDate="2023-09-15" collectionCode="NYNU" collectorName="D. Lu" country="China" location="East Mountain Park" municipality="Guiyang City" specimenCode="NYNU 239246" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guizhou">
<collectingCountry id="689C3B1FC794E3EC451CEEDBC6B961A9" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
<collectingRegion id="2D0F39281F9F8C4B7C2AE227FBD1C54E" country="China" name="Guizhou">Guizhou Prov.</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6D05F02D66A57CA1C3314ADA3B7C78C0">Guiyang City</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="D766841B874F4725D59FC2E1A7E9920A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E3FFD6CA9BE853B384E4F80879939837:D766841B874F4725D59FC2E1A7E9920A" country="China" municipality="Guiyang City" name="East Mountain Park" stateProvince="Guizhou">East Mountain Park</location>
, in the phylloplane of
<taxonomicName id="5192FF9E396B08041E557F2E24D9AAD1" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Iteaceae" genus="Itea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">
<emphasis id="290DC69A885E294393F64B49B6434368" italics="true">Itea yunnanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="A5262CCB01AC46E3232E3B823D9B8B0E" value="2023-09-15">
<collectingDate id="A19525BF594CABAE065995B0A65A47BE" value="2023-09-15">15 Sept 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="11283F3928A6D4B32A0BFAC4572DEBC7">D. Lu</collectorName>
,
<specimenCode id="870E78262F8FC1EB6FCFEECC0EE6B96A" collectionCode="NYNU">NYNU 239246</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ERTBG" type="GenBank accession numbers">
<paragraph id="DBD8AED65293805ABBFF819A3F662206">
<heading id="C1D5B603A8FC2AD2EE4379EEE9A72315" reason="title">GenBank accession numbers.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="348B5DA22660052DDB1FC042197E3535">
<typeStatus id="813D51F6508F668C4FB8CE618B014687" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="4EA41DC1D7BEA5EFD343E80FAD00823A">GDMCC</collectionCode>
2.503
<superScript id="3D22DA7920CC590AFA30F075F7F6CEF3">
<collectionCode id="6097E60730C47648AD40CF11BEE82ACA" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics">T</collectionCode>
</superScript>
(
<collectionCode id="4D571E1EC753E04A35635FEF90D33870">ITS</collectionCode>
:
<ext-link id="609A415B7598C00978081D07BECE7EC2" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="OR958773" xlink_type="simple">
<collectionCode id="97C9791D3125B2BA5B7EB6DECB5FCD28">OR</collectionCode>
958773
</ext-link>
, D 1 / D 2:
<ext-link id="2DE945F7F1AD58261454BF08EBBE5A9E" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="OR958772" xlink_type="simple">OR 958772</ext-link>
, RPB 1:
<ext-link id="89A299D1E66B6802157949C8E1B2B9F0" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PP755337" xlink_type="simple">
<collectionCode id="CD21B98432CD3B55DD61E04AD9570216">PP</collectionCode>
755337
</ext-link>
); additional strains
<collectionCode id="06A2970A4FCD280A5C20CC232E298AF6">NYNU</collectionCode>
239246 (
<collectionCode id="647AC0357AA4A2C71F1A98689291F72F">ITS</collectionCode>
:
<ext-link id="D5D51B8B11B8EB40EC08B09F307D459E" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PP752297" xlink_type="simple">
<collectionCode id="4E00376EA685F5B02CAD19502E1D2720">PP</collectionCode>
752297
</ext-link>
, D 1 / D 2:
<ext-link id="BB2B6B90758FB15E957C5B6890612541" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PP752296" xlink_type="simple">PP 752296</ext-link>
, RPB 1:
<ext-link id="B4B790E9EFEC6435DC413D82CF3B10FC" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PP755338" xlink_type="simple">
<collectionCode id="854466D8DE9E9AEE8CEA076DDB6EEE03">PP</collectionCode>
755338
</ext-link>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EXUBG" type="notes">
<paragraph id="D5996BEE2B4690E0C71EA0FA2FD97771">
<heading id="C207D5029A9F0AB02487F28C15AE3D2B" reason="title">Note.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A1FC8E01239D5F0EE8DBD9915CD33EFA">
Physiologically,
<taxonomicName id="31DD35516BB4DCDDF66057B00B4D82AA" authorityName="Chai &amp; Xi &amp; Niu &amp; Hui" authorityYear="2024" class="Tremellomycetes" family="Cuniculitremaceae" genus="Kockovaella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Tremellales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="iteae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5E0C8664810CC7B08ACA29F85D9AAC00" italics="true">Kockovaella iteae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5DC52E40ED474B85205EAD65806BC114" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
differs from six closely related species,
<taxonomicName id="EF857C37D3AB0C8A168B3A97ECA1D13B" class="Tremellomycetes" family="Cuniculitremaceae" genus="Kockovaella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Tremellales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="calophylli">
<emphasis id="D7E094EE04A40E27B07F66933D0386E5" italics="true">K. calophylli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="F220CC359AB64F78B4B06769F4DBAC84" authorityName="D.T.Luong, M.Takash., Ty, Dung &amp; Nakase" authorityYear="2000" class="Tremellomycetes" family="Cuniculitremaceae" genus="Kockovaella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Tremellales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="cucphuongensis">
<emphasis id="20B887DF9754420B68375947E030F5C6" italics="true">K. cucphuongensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="7E924627995655B25A464F3B61DA27C0" class="Tremellomycetes" family="Cuniculitremaceae" genus="Kockovaella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Tremellales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="litseae">
<emphasis id="ED0F16011E0559E9C6A6A83D5C1D90BF" italics="true">K. litseae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="2B2B14F1EA6F768E1D24B42D3D9FC0A6" authorityName="Chai &amp; Xi &amp; Niu &amp; Hui" authorityYear="2024" class="Tremellomycetes" family="Cuniculitremaceae" genus="Kockovaella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Tremellales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="quanzhouensis">
<emphasis id="D6E8E95CD44E4948E42CED1DC2C22B98" italics="true">K. quanzhouensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="E9E42375603A7CB29BB7F4189A8A073C" class="Tremellomycetes" family="Cuniculitremaceae" genus="Kockovaella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Tremellales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="schimae">
<emphasis id="98711B308F89AECBE0D06AC05E8AF0C0" italics="true">K. schimae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="F58888CF4D56401B1C6AD8FB84F2923C" authorityName="D.T.Luong, M.Takash., Ty, Dung &amp; Nakase" authorityYear="2000" class="Tremellomycetes" family="Cuniculitremaceae" genus="Kockovaella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Tremellales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="vietnamensis">
<emphasis id="371CE0BFCDCE6D860B91719DF0158C9C" italics="true">K. vietnamensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, in its ability to assimilate inulin and ethylamine (Table
<tableCitation id="9EC3EB61DCE8384414AA456913BF7CE7" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="T3" captionText="Table 3. Physiological and biochemical characteristics differing between the new species and closely related species.">3</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="57BF92906DFBEE5A28E830C2081F1A69" startId="T3" targetIsTable="true">
<paragraph id="059219F390D2643D9E0E3770502E3E22">
<label id="79CAFFA57B3DA115946C7A82A51658B7">Table 3.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7AEB7BA92A89E42D4C9F7D39BCF26773">Physiological and biochemical characteristics differing between the new species and closely related species.</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="486ABBBA8A2245BEB70A6BA1AB86942C">
<table id="TID0EWCBI" rules="all">
<tbody id="4BB79868B45EFA1A6C0333057A1E7A61">
<tr id="5A3FB38119466216F71B99272A395539">
<th id="7C3C39B150409332321484B9E6984974" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Characteristics</th>
<th id="22AE53B737F6774A75952A5D4C2D284B" colspan="1" rowspan="1">1</th>
<th id="E63BDF29C08F8946035B2D6958FB9963" colspan="1" rowspan="1">2 *</th>
<th id="0D4ADF22D09FF11DE62927DB17A22114" colspan="1" rowspan="1">3 *</th>
<th id="5ABA32EFB3045A1053AA085C884D1578" colspan="1" rowspan="1">4 *</th>
<th id="DE045562F61B09C99CE25F71B72565FD" colspan="1" rowspan="1">5 *</th>
<th id="C99786FBC5DCDCD12D7024E9CA27C8C8" colspan="1" rowspan="1">6 *</th>
<th id="BE0568302751F2A0E96986EC0E67AE3B" colspan="1" rowspan="1">7</th>
<th id="FC71155F0815226E1E10F5AAD2D09B11" colspan="1" rowspan="1">8</th>
<th id="C1BA9ED38842BB39444B8929B4CA00E9" colspan="1" rowspan="1">9 *</th>
<th id="6A56E9667E624A4CCA2B001844391E15" colspan="1" rowspan="1">10 *</th>
<th id="162F70FB48E2DF537899155DA01E5F74" colspan="1" rowspan="1">11 *</th>
</tr>
<tr id="7C62A64B2FB61E0B412B985A288ED173">
<td id="3CEC31E6E8C70438CD74A78258509878" colspan="12" rowspan="1">Carbon assimilation</td>
</tr>
<tr id="D849596558D15EC67B7294D8CABF8795">
<td id="B311E7F363CA3E031F28C0E4D00097DE" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Inulin</td>
<td id="0C44149F576FB4C126D14AE53583C322" colspan="1" rowspan="1">d / w</td>
<td id="C9D9E440BEA311129C2FFA9F04A00C32" colspan="1" rowspan="1"></td>
<td id="B3E7CAB9DFB122ABC3CC9EF5900967E3" colspan="1" rowspan="1"></td>
<td id="6570DEEA1FEF1843241B01D135F2BE0F" colspan="1" rowspan="1"></td>
<td id="12067112FF85B0C5305E34673EE0A6A6" colspan="1" rowspan="1"></td>
<td id="17045A3EEA560AFE3238D59CD879FB68" colspan="1" rowspan="1"></td>
<td id="3CAADA25748F0DAA5B04AAF1AE4240F0" colspan="1" rowspan="1"></td>
<td id="F19FA683918DF42174EE932A1AC3D6D4" colspan="1" rowspan="1"></td>
<td id="B5A39C06A637E2411D5023702DBA8DD0" colspan="1" rowspan="1"></td>
<td id="CECCB05108419064174055D9FD05BF68" colspan="1" rowspan="1">+</td>
<td id="F688CDB1509921B7FC27654AA658325C" colspan="1" rowspan="1"></td>
</tr>
<tr id="A43B2D62AA47A08B52338BA1B999EF2C">
<td id="AB1C4D617BB40E7CAFAEED5B5C8425BC" colspan="1" rowspan="1">L-Sorbose</td>
<td id="DDF64CA3C8DB8229BA4E2A94EACDB763" colspan="1" rowspan="1"></td>
<td id="E45E1DFCC8BF6C14E5C5308389C34DD7" colspan="1" rowspan="1"></td>
<td id="66A175D91097B4FA17F4CA6BE35304D4" colspan="1" rowspan="1">d / w</td>
<td id="26144870894AA349BA8608C47C66C47B" colspan="1" rowspan="1">W</td>
<td id="6686324B79D14C770869AC5FEE63D573" colspan="1" rowspan="1">w</td>
<td id="0C7E9DFB45FC4875F19D39F117258309" colspan="1" rowspan="1">d / w</td>
<td id="C086EBEE603A76052D3129060735F5BF" colspan="1" rowspan="1">d / w</td>
<td id="A5B19F77D7E1D5E7837952E1D70AC0FC" colspan="1" rowspan="1">d</td>
<td id="08391CE54B3ECA96ED4B248B6968FF79" colspan="1" rowspan="1"></td>
<td id="5B99DECFA33F83D96B5926CFB5AE46C4" colspan="1" rowspan="1"></td>
<td id="CAE79FA330030A63C9262CDB9FACD474" colspan="1" rowspan="1"></td>
</tr>
<tr id="0D723B4318F610D918193217298A3031">
<td id="9BADD9D2767523CF44D5B78E53C627F0" colspan="1" rowspan="1">D-Arabinose</td>
<td id="59B5E78CC499B43A1EF424C5D43AF575" colspan="1" rowspan="1">d</td>
<td id="1C6B2BDCBC3B2290373762858B5C6F17" colspan="1" rowspan="1">d</td>
<td id="3C1D337A4A15A92A4EC289C3ACB0F913" colspan="1" rowspan="1">w</td>
<td id="ECFB67A115323391C0BD30970139902B" colspan="1" rowspan="1">D</td>
<td id="081956DDE28D4311AF495D5E33FEC932" colspan="1" rowspan="1">d</td>
<td id="B6D9E4FDDF6B3477370C373F31187358" colspan="1" rowspan="1">d</td>
<td id="250130B22A121B4839769DAEEA3C6503" colspan="1" rowspan="1"></td>
<td id="C3780F0A2A5F4D96258ED21A92A1C1B5" colspan="1" rowspan="1">+</td>
<td id="99F38FD2DB877EA4503CCD53AED63D2B" colspan="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="B2F51D167999FCF91CA757F09D737EDE" colspan="1" rowspan="1">w</td>
<td id="4832F9620C8D51F5CE5FBBD1EFBF97AC" colspan="1" rowspan="1">+</td>
</tr>
<tr id="CE108612E4B6C68BEEE2AF6EE30C691F">
<td id="D22D3E0AEE315B68DD6A35F533B3BC7C" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Galactitol</td>
<td id="DDCF0EE2C8014F5ED02CDFE0F4D804B0" colspan="1" rowspan="1">+</td>
<td id="F00C3ABF0F8D46B53E15AC8B00F436EC" colspan="1" rowspan="1">+</td>
<td id="8E7A116FE5A69EF71DC597BCBF40A5DE" colspan="1" rowspan="1">d / w</td>
<td id="63B8253890291F9661E4EF0F75B2F495" colspan="1" rowspan="1">D</td>
<td id="64FBBA66094EABFD5DE91BC7117B0088" colspan="1" rowspan="1">d</td>
<td id="DB87C77168567CCF20FCBDF4610D6B65" colspan="1" rowspan="1">w</td>
<td id="79A01659D835605E32C8DB6D37871E20" colspan="1" rowspan="1"></td>
<td id="24F85CB36DB9409B4EE6BA4A136D6168" colspan="1" rowspan="1">+</td>
<td id="1FF102807E0AF3238182AD1B084C86F0" colspan="1" rowspan="1">+</td>
<td id="2EE5BB46F2247915CDC3695694131B3F" colspan="1" rowspan="1">+</td>
<td id="FAB474A6412EDF71D3C5AB1B53FDEBCA" colspan="1" rowspan="1">+</td>
</tr>
<tr id="759D8D75F23559A9C7B3F8933ADB3DDF">
<td id="AE798229082E8E66A593A3927BFC3134" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Succinate</td>
<td id="041A4490BB3AEF009D1E1B921E2FAF41" colspan="1" rowspan="1">+</td>
<td id="A480FBFEEA9AF3326086FDB735832310" colspan="1" rowspan="1">d / w</td>
<td id="07B1D07ABB7C5F4FC07271AC3A083D67" colspan="1" rowspan="1">d</td>
<td id="64759EAC82BEEB1C651418169C7268CA" colspan="1" rowspan="1">D</td>
<td id="6F2F9E1F3DA3A7DAE1624726A1B85253" colspan="1" rowspan="1">+</td>
<td id="1EB22D3F726370A718EE7286A3199278" colspan="1" rowspan="1">+</td>
<td id="7A9E5C39F50BFAB39F551FE58BDDC9A4" colspan="1" rowspan="1"></td>
<td id="98E532332C4552BAE0E8F0C1F231B549" colspan="1" rowspan="1">+</td>
<td id="26FAA675337BA1D2535CF179678A2260" colspan="1" rowspan="1">v</td>
<td id="EA5F410C7785E810673B1A3712170193" colspan="1" rowspan="1">w</td>
<td id="1C1BAEE3B702432BA1D1A554A904795A" colspan="1" rowspan="1">n</td>
</tr>
<tr id="CD06D869A5907753CB6A1D54B1B97F8F">
<td id="67FA42678F3528D013E8B35916780A30" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Citrate</td>
<td id="37CDC31AF08E0C280DF7D976E58D35D0" colspan="1" rowspan="1">+</td>
<td id="F4E13E8DFCACD55A238D7ECBBFF81644" colspan="1" rowspan="1">d / w</td>
<td id="8EA86AF46B1A5047616FA713261EE78B" colspan="1" rowspan="1">d</td>
<td id="81095DDA4EA6B003889A8CA1967A82F1" colspan="1" rowspan="1">D</td>
<td id="EE39A0D80E03F83A8E6B63173AFE3571" colspan="1" rowspan="1">w</td>
<td id="9DEB69E2A1252FBE1F9F29C3A8679F1A" colspan="1" rowspan="1">w</td>
<td id="40FCC147781ECD4646D4BA15668EDE83" colspan="1" rowspan="1"></td>
<td id="07106634210739EE20A81C9D366AA95C" colspan="1" rowspan="1">+</td>
<td id="F1E5CFDCA554B06B8BD968E59376F13B" colspan="1" rowspan="1"></td>
<td id="19729590620C37E4197F9D50777DBAB3" colspan="1" rowspan="1">v</td>
<td id="B79F46BAC2498DAAFBEC794AC70FFC96" colspan="1" rowspan="1"></td>
</tr>
<tr id="84F6BFE11E7D084BAA81319EA6E40DD0">
<td id="1DEEA529B406106B8B2555627021F642" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Glucono-δ-lactone</td>
<td id="D592B9F77E47F285B4371709EAFAD1AE" colspan="1" rowspan="1">+</td>
<td id="673BF061CA76FF90A1285359FC1BCDEA" colspan="1" rowspan="1">d / w</td>
<td id="B5C8112A877276AAF9412EFF2C4E1CAD" colspan="1" rowspan="1">d / w</td>
<td id="91BD44B7048FA89BFE4C30974CB5A026" colspan="1" rowspan="1">D</td>
<td id="95379D12AA6B38ED64BC4EA5FFCB743F" colspan="1" rowspan="1">w</td>
<td id="D89D1EF0A33D659602FAC7412EDCEEC1" colspan="1" rowspan="1">w</td>
<td id="6EA80DA90217C61A514F0600A3B27EB2" colspan="1" rowspan="1"></td>
<td id="042063E037783A5CC00028B42991ED15" colspan="1" rowspan="1">+</td>
<td id="84ACD5480D41E93A09B9C24D3F22D378" colspan="1" rowspan="1">n</td>
<td id="CDB0CE1A12278B0BEF927CA482F1E8F9" colspan="1" rowspan="1">n</td>
<td id="A06FBC438A28F7DE7DC7A250BDDF3BCC" colspan="1" rowspan="1">n</td>
</tr>
<tr id="BC28E5CD0B3CF0401DD6204A5195924B">
<td id="973E549C2664B1C157EACEE50FDEE2AF" colspan="12" rowspan="1">Nitrogen assimilation</td>
</tr>
<tr id="4097B43431BCB650499652643C16CD61">
<td id="4A67B434B15DDE969034E3C00C6754DB" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Ethylamine</td>
<td id="DEEC81ACAA52DDF5D40331C76A62805F" colspan="1" rowspan="1">d</td>
<td id="6A223463D92DB64EB1DACCFC8EEFE86E" colspan="1" rowspan="1"></td>
<td id="37C6AA1BCBDB940020956DA9421F61E6" colspan="1" rowspan="1"></td>
<td id="DCBB8789EFC6FB28C613793305DBC2CA" colspan="1" rowspan="1"></td>
<td id="8F2D00D41EBC13F7C8242C27D2BE1091" colspan="1" rowspan="1"></td>
<td id="4B545347E77C986C7DDFE1714F9938EA" colspan="1" rowspan="1"></td>
<td id="2782B597FD172B650E1B145FF26DD7F7" colspan="1" rowspan="1"></td>
<td id="DB3156605AF8F4B019FF3418B5282B9A" colspan="1" rowspan="1"></td>
<td id="C10F38B1760E473B460AECCA310A7F76" colspan="1" rowspan="1">d</td>
<td id="C6D8247B611DB8378C45505ADD959737" colspan="1" rowspan="1"></td>
<td id="7721940D6B5326FB1634920188A10B65" colspan="1" rowspan="1">n</td>
</tr>
<tr id="19BE1D420FD6A1E479A3335193FB12DE">
<td id="94FE60D89D82B309A51C3983DC36DFC6" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Cadaverine</td>
<td id="7B794E950D7DE66E8C92860360D659E3" colspan="1" rowspan="1"></td>
<td id="A6E6C042A32A94D475764BB9DCF8525A" colspan="1" rowspan="1"></td>
<td id="40E7FE34402C5AF2AEB627AB2969570A" colspan="1" rowspan="1"></td>
<td id="32B7E8B7CDB8ED0E416D5406263C62CC" colspan="1" rowspan="1"></td>
<td id="B3729227C1D389FD6564BA527A1A574C" colspan="1" rowspan="1"></td>
<td id="6DE16C3572C842FB1903A97912799387" colspan="1" rowspan="1"></td>
<td id="094A7FAEF613D7EA98B73F54A9A63747" colspan="1" rowspan="1"></td>
<td id="698393C1087F5AB5B34EE74621B9525A" colspan="1" rowspan="1"></td>
<td id="BB99972C7F9377D986A088CF01011DDD" colspan="1" rowspan="1">+</td>
<td id="C0442A22C6C804C857645F3FC865C120" colspan="1" rowspan="1">+</td>
<td id="727F685DBCF093E783C227BF316BF6AE" colspan="1" rowspan="1">n</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F5946BBAD69BE95802DB985FD69701A0">
<td id="1C7AB5EB8E9EBBC9470E44396E67AD8F" colspan="12" rowspan="1">Growth tests</td>
</tr>
<tr id="99470AFA37DF7E56B0663DBE0A168437">
<td id="94815FE242DB1D2F9D83589711B9B098" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Growth at 30 ° C</td>
<td id="279EABB153E3F1D1E10C1F0345511EC6" colspan="1" rowspan="1"></td>
<td id="175F136E054130B61AC47D6B2E5C3FCD" colspan="1" rowspan="1"></td>
<td id="C47B4BE6F2B8F338FC376DAC739BB398" colspan="1" rowspan="1">+</td>
<td id="5AC924A68253EDC730546B569B01E0E6" colspan="1" rowspan="1"></td>
<td id="5D4AE02E0F3EE769AED4BA2AA244D015" colspan="1" rowspan="1"></td>
<td id="21B3B9D6A0FFCA863228E21270092633" colspan="1" rowspan="1">+</td>
<td id="9923ED5A0F76A8FECB87EAEB2D3F36EB" colspan="1" rowspan="1">+</td>
<td id="AD0149AC8902CC4974AF2D9C95B1E429" colspan="1" rowspan="1">+</td>
<td id="5A184BE2F50BDB69EE625862E62BA0A4" colspan="1" rowspan="1">+</td>
<td id="F52E696A55BE25C5182FB7F3EF7FCB85" colspan="1" rowspan="1">+</td>
<td id="ED00537D9921B78B45FFB02CD8FAF6EF" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="0CB52FD8B119698126393E51F676C1AD" bold="true">n</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1AA5BE9FA4FB40807499CD30E08A67CA">
<tableNote id="045321A6F62945DE94D8B99E6E7BF2C4">
Species: 1,
<taxonomicName id="CC461500647241970AAFD39E1CDC7597" authorityName="Chai &amp; Xi &amp; Niu &amp; Hui" authorityYear="2024" class="Tremellomycetes" family="Cuniculitremaceae" genus="Kockovaella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Tremellales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="iteae">
<emphasis id="AB0ABF808C185FF943745026F22ACE4A" italics="true">K. iteae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 2,
<taxonomicName id="DCE0806AECFB5DE442806BDC3EFE4FDB" class="Tremellomycetes" family="Cuniculitremaceae" genus="Kockovaella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Tremellales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="schimae">
<emphasis id="EE9DE8B2E11241A15E9CC411F655BC74" italics="true">K. schimae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 3,
<taxonomicName id="1F97D2D9E6B992AE6F7351E0B62F52A9" class="Tremellomycetes" family="Cuniculitremaceae" genus="Kockovaella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Tremellales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="calophylli">
<emphasis id="63E0A2E5B9425E6074761BE9EF0F6572" italics="true">K. calophylli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 4,
<taxonomicName id="4DD5D8F28392B18C5DE15B86CC83A31F" authorityName="D.T.Luong, M.Takash., Ty, Dung &amp; Nakase" authorityYear="2000" class="Tremellomycetes" family="Cuniculitremaceae" genus="Kockovaella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Tremellales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="cucphuongensis">
<emphasis id="62C6B2C55E96A093F8B51CEED694C358" italics="true">K. cucphuongensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 5,
<taxonomicName id="A8479743CE048A92C77B135EC90BF39C" class="Tremellomycetes" family="Cuniculitremaceae" genus="Kockovaella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Tremellales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="litseae">
<emphasis id="ECFEFEF342D711831BF4CBFFB0CF7072" italics="true">K. litseae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 6,
<taxonomicName id="5EF3DA15C7C91088F5E07A1AA454DAB1" authorityName="D.T.Luong, M.Takash., Ty, Dung &amp; Nakase" authorityYear="2000" class="Tremellomycetes" family="Cuniculitremaceae" genus="Kockovaella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Tremellales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="vietnamensis">
<emphasis id="4302F66BEE1AF7D8593AC89046DADE41" italics="true">K. vietnamensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 7,
<taxonomicName id="3AE4DBE534D46EF77A6B4F980ED75931" authorityName="Chai &amp; Xi &amp; Niu &amp; Hui" authorityYear="2024" class="Tremellomycetes" family="Cuniculitremaceae" genus="Kockovaella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Tremellales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="quanzhouensis">
<emphasis id="CFDDE74002AED7283E2ACD1D83DEFD0D" italics="true">K. quanzhouensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 8,
<taxonomicName id="01C584FF6E12EBF5BC8B11B337F266CA" authorityName="Chai &amp; Xi &amp; Niu &amp; Hui" authorityYear="2024" class="Tremellomycetes" family="Cuniculitremaceae" genus="Kockovaella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Tremellales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="sambucuse">
<emphasis id="2BEC413F43BE53AFE14B595B258B3316" italics="true">K. sambucuse</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 9,
<taxonomicName id="B090472D0DADC39EEC70BA144AD40317" class="Tremellomycetes" family="Cuniculitremaceae" genus="Kockovaella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Tremellales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="haikouensis">
<emphasis id="F4DA6310EE9ED744A865FB06E23C30E5" italics="true">K. haikouensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 10,
<taxonomicName id="3937737F4CB5E61A3CCC3A8CAEFF36B1" class="Tremellomycetes" family="Cuniculitremaceae" genus="Kockovaella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Tremellales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="ischaemi">
<emphasis id="D60FA09FB54F22D3E418AF35986B464E" italics="true">K. ischaemi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 11,
<emphasis id="637D6FD4127354604522FE887A0067FA" italics="true">
<taxonomicName id="E2244A3468AA96C907FC2059B0EE5EA0" class="Tremellomycetes" family="Cuniculitremaceae" genus="Kockovaella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Tremellales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="libkindii">K. libkindii</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
+, positive reaction; , negative reaction; d, delayed positive; w, weakly positive; n, data not available. All data from this study, except those marked with *, which were obtained from the original description (
<bibRefCitation id="7764387AA1CEC05E0592B269845BD306" DOI="10.1016/B978-0-444-52149-1.00142-7" author="Lopandic" editor="Kurtzman CP &amp; Fell JW &amp; Boekhout T" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Lopandic" journalOrPublisher=", Vol. 3. Amsterdam, Elsevier" pagination="1759-1772" refId="B21" refString="Lopandic L, Prillinger H, Wuczkowski M (2011) Fellomyces Y. Yamada &amp; Banno (1984). In: Kurtzman CP, Fell JW, Boekhout T (Eds) The Yeasts a Taxonomic Study, 5 th edn., Vol. 3. Amsterdam, Elsevier, 17591772. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-444-52149-1.00142-7" title="Fellomyces Y. Yamada &amp; Banno (1984)." volumeTitle="The Yeasts - a Taxonomic Study, 5 th edn." year="2011">Lopandic et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="D84AC5E88894C344E4098268145E16A6" DOI="10.1016/B978-0-444-52149-1.00145-2" author="Takashima and Nakase" editor="Kurtzman CP &amp; Fell JW &amp; Boekhout T" firstAuthor="Takashima" journalOrPublisher=", Vol. 3. Amsterdam, Elsevier" pagination="1781-1794" refId="B32" refString="Takashima M, Nakase T (2011) Kockovaella Nakase, Banno &amp; Y. Yamada (1991). In: Kurtzman CP, Fell JW, Boekhout T (Eds) The Yeasts a Taxonomic Study, 5 th edn., Vol. 3. Amsterdam, Elsevier, 17811794. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-444-52149-1.00145-2" title="Kockovaella Nakase, Banno &amp; Y. Yamada (1991)." volumeTitle="The Yeasts - a Taxonomic Study, 5 th edn." year="2011">Takashima and Nakase 2011</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="79983DA26B27FE306E6F97CAB17680E9" DOI="10.1099/ijsem.0.001471" author="Gomes" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Gomes" issue="12" journalOrPublisher="International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology" pagination="5066-5069" refId="B5" refString="Gomes FCO, Safar SVB, Santos ARO, Lachance MA, Rosa CA (2016) Kockovaella libkindii sp. nov., a yeast species isolated from water tanks of bromeliad. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 66 (12): 50665069. https://doi.org/10.1099/ijsem.0.001471" title="Kockovaella libkindii sp. nov., a yeast species isolated from water tanks of bromeliad." volume="66" year="2016">Gomes et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
).
</tableNote>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,250 @@
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<mods:title id="1A78DCD8D787B1C97DB42C9449D73FDA">Three new species of the genus Kockovaella (Cuniculitremaceae, Tremellales) from the phylloplane in China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BAC2D90B35BB99BEC1F3C692AB9547C9">Chai, Chun-Yue</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="58534235663BEB3683353779BF798EAA">Xi, Zhi-Wen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="994CAE76299E59545C5D4A9FE37AF3EB">Niu, Qiu-Hong</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="E63BEB1A637A54BD957A201523F4EE41" ID-arpha="E63BEB1A-637A-54BD-957A-201523F4EE41" ID-mycobank="854383" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E63BEB1A637A54BD957A201523F4EE41" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E63BEB1A637A54BD957A201523F4EE41">
<subSubSection id="3D130F8D83DB9C02411D3FEC22F21144" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="E11D3CA4D4530EABB5B88C779C8DD716">
<taxonomicName id="D7C27812F1340A4706DE3139F202B0DC" authority="C. Y. Chai &amp; F. L. Hui" authorityName="C. Y. Chai &amp; F. L. Hui" authorityYear="2024" class="Tremellomycetes" family="Cuniculitremaceae" genus="Kockovaella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Tremellales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="sambucuse" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="AE3430A9D99984CADDE709B5F6C9BC8B" italics="true">Kockovaella sambucuse</emphasis>
C. Y. Chai &amp; F. L. Hui
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7A571E02055D1C7A30E6BF189982AB51" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2C665750A7B6429F69FD407A7D2319E3" type="description">
<paragraph id="AD922A070127DE8D98AC5B7C5055CF79">
<figureCitation id="C16C031EDF113EF0A5E4DA27145CDFBC" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Morphological characteristics of Kockovaella sambucuse sp. nov. NYNU 22942 T A colony morphology on YM agar after growth for 7 d at 20 ° C B budding cells after growth for 7 d in YM broth at 20 ° C C ballistoconidia on CM agar after growth for 7 d at 20 ° C. Scale bars: 10 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.110.133084.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1178674">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EDTAI" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="6A81E23E81D607A30E96897E65B01CDC">
<heading id="A6B12E28D2730D841F3DAE33092A3A59" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A30CE73EE110E6DC6F6FDB38DED6F5F">
The specific epithet
<emphasis id="83691AC9D1930623F3388B35792FEF60" italics="true">sambucuse</emphasis>
refers to
<emphasis id="9AD088EF8F673B4412EE5B277933FE06" italics="true">Sambucus</emphasis>
, the plant genus from which the
<typeStatus id="CA94C6EBDC17BE876B1B359141D37606">type</typeStatus>
strain was isolated.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E1TAI" type="material">
<paragraph id="F9A48C37264A8DFAF4495EE37BE7C2AC">
<heading id="FFF82B355AC606EFA709C3FB598A6ED4" reason="title">Type.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="169F37D9CCC81990A9E9D4652F9842CF">
<materialsCitation id="59F06F25512BCDC55163C244CB77D126" collectingDate="2022-08" collectionCode="L, F, T" country="China" county="Guiyang City" location="Zhang" municipality="Guiyang Botanical Garden" specimenCode="NYNU 22942, GDMCC 2.313, PYCC 9951" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guizhou" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="3423EA0CF6AE05A653612914FC6FE8A3" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
<collectingRegion id="76BA4BFE55AB7B9A5B5D8D697F7EDA66" country="China" name="Guizhou">Guizhou Prov.</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="47E3D0DD46FBC5FEF7A6221D20660662">Guiyang City</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="DC7BD473A3410DD48C3FC881EE600A18">Guiyang Botanical Garden</collectingMunicipality>
, in the phylloplane of
<taxonomicName id="5ECAD1870D70624B4A8D88F5CE288D8B" authority=", Aug 2022" authorityName=", Aug" authorityYear="2022" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Viburnaceae" genus="Sambucus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chinensis">
<emphasis id="E8F5B672CF5145167995ACE2E8E7EFDF" italics="true">Sambucus chinensis</emphasis>
,
<date id="99F7C589CD5A63CD1A9F190D1093B235" value="2022-08">
<collectingDate id="9BF41E8142B3D6C9B5437E2018F0C231" value="2022-08">Aug 2022</collectingDate>
</date>
</taxonomicName>
,
<collectionCode id="D6D05A08D22CEA243A1F2621117380E2" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
.
<location id="3E5C50E20599A5280387E6A5C73F0656" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E63BEB1A637A54BD957A201523F4EE41:3E5C50E20599A5280387E6A5C73F0656" country="China" county="Guiyang City" municipality="Guiyang Botanical Garden" name="Zhang" stateProvince="Guizhou">Zhang</location>
and
<collectionCode id="FCD1B2873F7DF820C4871BDA15AA6395" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="4104C8C23E5EF6EF535C4EA51A4ED519" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
.
<location id="F74F7AD77728E7CC2B8F4758052566FA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E63BEB1A637A54BD957A201523F4EE41:F74F7AD77728E7CC2B8F4758052566FA" country="China" county="Guiyang City" municipality="Guiyang Botanical Garden" name="Hui" stateProvince="Guizhou">Hui</location>
,
<specimenCode id="1FEEC0F3F8C7139BDE1C6B095CD34729" collectionCode="NYNU">NYNU 22942</specimenCode>
(
<typeStatus id="1C9FF0279A13E3631CEB95E2C30E683C" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCode id="5C7A8A61542F6E51B4E44ACE53522CC8" collectionCode="GDMCC">GDMCC 2.313</specimenCode>
<superScript id="089D2926DC806FFAB63DB736951F1980">
<collectionCode id="2C937A7B0812415857AFDF4BCE1F7551" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics">T</collectionCode>
</superScript>
preserved as a metabolically inactive state, culture ex-type
<specimenCode id="D71D271E168AA3FC12C17AD517AF579D" collectionCode="PYCC" country="Portugal" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/qn2v-sgh1" name="Portuguese Yeast Culture Collection" type="">PYCC 9951</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ENUAI" type="description">
<paragraph id="065D578EC7D75AB3367C81EB625F5D04">
<heading id="00208D931C6152CEF392A6BCE2D1E252" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="07CFF7FC131D0E5EA2C4C1C40CC0BF47">
On
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ETUAI" xlink_title="yeast extract-malt extract">
<collectionCode id="886AECD192FB80B6464B35C798A827CA" country="United Kingdom" name="York Museum">YM</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
agar after 7 days at 20 °
<collectionCode id="F7241A15A198E1BECF4A3338603D7929" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
, the streak culture is white to cream-colored, butyrous, smooth and glistening, with an entire margin. After 7 days in
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EXUAI" xlink_title="yeast extract-malt extract">
<collectionCode id="D49F250215BF1374B4AD888D3F608687" country="United Kingdom" name="York Museum">YM</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
broth at 20 °
<collectionCode id="360830BB0950066C33953F3AC24A7AF8" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
, cells are ovoid, 2.13.3 × 3.34.7 μm, and single or pairs, budding is polar. After 1 month at 20 °
<collectionCode id="0FE44B2CE9A25C3C59D82B1B51953581" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
, a ring and sediment are present. In Dalmau plate culture on
<collectionCode id="2708D5E01D2699E154F8A35BFCF2421A" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12899" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12899" name="Crayford Manor House Adult Education Centre" type="Herbarium">CMA</collectionCode>
, pseudohyphae and hyphae are not formed. Sexual structures are not observed on
<collectionCode id="FF639B297DC8C25B186F3DD8CC3E6283" country="Sri Lanka" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13944" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13944" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" type="Herbarium">PDA</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="92219D0FC0401187CE3E4621DB506DB1" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12899" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12899" name="Crayford Manor House Adult Education Centre" type="Herbarium">CMA</collectionCode>
or
<collectionCode id="C7F7474E22FF94088C5C3972AD520A02" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
8 agar. Ballistoconidia are ellipsoidal or somewhat kidney-shaped, 3.44.9 × 5.26.8 μm. Glucose fermentation is absent. Glucose, sucrose, raffinose, melibiose, galactose, lactose, trehalose, maltose, melezitose, cellobiose, salicin, L-sorbose (delayed), L-rhamnose (delayed), D-xylose, L-arabinose, D-arabinose, D-ribose, glycerol (delayed), ribitol, galactitol, D-mannitol, D-glucitol, DL-lactate (delayed and weak), succinate, citrate, D-glucosamine, N-acetyl-D-glucosamine, 2 - keto-D-gluconate (weak), D-glucuronate and glucono- 1.5 - lactone are assimilated as sole carbon sources. Inulin, methyl-α-D-glucoside, 5 - keto-D-gluconate, methanol, ethanol, erythritol, myo-inositol, and D-gluconate are not assimilated. L-Lysine is assimilated as sole nitrogen sources. Nitrate, nitrite, ethylamine and cadaverine are not assimilated. Maximum growth temperature is 30 °
<collectionCode id="849F93A98817E5992025969325A4CBC1" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
. Growth in vitamin-free medium is positive. Growth on 50 % (w / w) glucose-yeast extract agar is negative. Starch-like substances are not produced. Urease activity is positive. Diazonium Blue
<collectionCode id="87F9C539FFF186CD2AB47D50ADC0FE72" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
reaction is positive.
</paragraph>
<caption id="44EC8F2A2E426CBD2DCE5FB8A75D4B73" ID-DOI="10.3897/mycokeys.110.133084.figure5" ID-arpha="32F0ECA7-329B-538B-A61B-86C7B8063F15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1178674" startId="F5">
<paragraph id="DE6DA46D17C4F521AACA105B6DC888EF">
<label id="2FD713C6E3BBE6A6BCA586CC1ED69F03">Figure 5.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A31244BE222B22AC02F1CCEACE3D5F6F">
Morphological characteristics of
<taxonomicName id="159B0849A59992830263AAE32E2E0709" authorityName="Chai &amp; Xi &amp; Niu &amp; Hui" authorityYear="2024" class="Tremellomycetes" family="Cuniculitremaceae" genus="Kockovaella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Tremellales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="sambucuse" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C42FF5298B4794C359D4FF4BFBC3D9B9" italics="true">Kockovaella sambucuse</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7A898A3827F6A7A2F2316D32AEEBC890" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
NYNU 22942
<superScript id="785DE401B5EC57D4B1DAC2A13DC4F15B">T</superScript>
<emphasis id="E51D0D337DA7A208F7B0B10D4427BD8D" bold="true">A</emphasis>
colony morphology on
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ESVAI" xlink_title="yeast extract-malt extract">YM</abbrev>
agar after growth for 7 d at 20 ° C
<emphasis id="D87B456B0F4B2F46A6E3E1990755C4B2" bold="true">B</emphasis>
budding cells after growth for 7 d in
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EYVAI" xlink_title="yeast extract-malt extract">YM</abbrev>
broth at 20 ° C
<emphasis id="B7CC04CD1A2495DBDEE94F85F36CB82D" bold="true">C</emphasis>
ballistoconidia on CM agar after growth for 7 d at 20 ° C. Scale bars: 10 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EDWAI" type="GenBank accession numbers">
<paragraph id="2FAA1DEEDD5F50F7BCCE0A8BD2855545">
<heading id="74935B67A98E302AD3E5E524AF48A28E" reason="title">GenBank accession numbers.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBDBE4268CE3C497217C5D31F4CD828">
<typeStatus id="59C1E1B563D01A1A9AC1E0C71516591A" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="1668399AE6338CC8A76353FCF07B702A">GDMCC</collectionCode>
2.313
<superScript id="6660F33B7FFFD5A40DA30A060F156EC0">
<collectionCode id="F933D36A11F646B4894CC2CF39715B8A" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics">T</collectionCode>
</superScript>
(
<collectionCode id="EFB093601F314C2A6E7974253E6DD16B">ITS</collectionCode>
:
<ext-link id="BC3A3156838457B94BA936AB2310871D" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="OP566879" xlink_type="simple">
<accessionNumber id="3FA9DA31BDF7449F5BC255DC290DF3A9" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/OP566879">
<collectionCode id="72F2B29F0F10C262E67F0E5968A4EC95" country="Czech Republic" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14056" name="Silesian Museum" type="Herbarium">OP</collectionCode>
566879
</accessionNumber>
</ext-link>
, D 1 / D 2:
<ext-link id="63003714B0F1583611185406B5AC2B70" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="OP566878" xlink_type="simple">
<accessionNumber id="DC6DA22C7FC078FAD37043CC169979E3" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/OP566878">
<collectionCode id="1C62551EB4ED4B9ADD2715EF67E84AC8" country="Czech Republic" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14056" name="Silesian Museum" type="Herbarium">OP</collectionCode>
566878
</accessionNumber>
</ext-link>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EVWAI" type="notes">
<paragraph id="D027805690240D4DF926BCD2012CA8C0">
<heading id="77769FD095AF31ADFACD3CCE96C378F5" reason="title">Note.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A2C47F34828C7FC2DD048D151B17285B">
Physiologically,
<taxonomicName id="01E546494F3AE19A4BA28B00A1A3BD99" authorityName="Chai &amp; Xi &amp; Niu &amp; Hui" authorityYear="2024" class="Tremellomycetes" family="Cuniculitremaceae" genus="Kockovaella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Tremellales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="sambucuse" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="563E2ECE6920873336AEB0CF3483EE93" italics="true">Kockovaella sambucuse</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E1915700A3209AA17ADC99BD84F379B6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
differs from three closely related species,
<taxonomicName id="25489A1BB11159C3F1D5B8A498E70311" class="Tremellomycetes" family="Cuniculitremaceae" genus="Kockovaella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Tremellales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="haikouensis">
<emphasis id="AA9133B598777C7ACBFBDF3C0C44876B" italics="true">K. haikouensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="8A7BC7E215C6DFAD810B66B039DF17C9" class="Tremellomycetes" family="Cuniculitremaceae" genus="Kockovaella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Tremellales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="ischaemi">
<emphasis id="333A4E3D9E6DE7595F13FB7E0BF0ADCB" italics="true">K. ischaemi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4810356BE5EE06727816A5B3A0891B4A" class="Tremellomycetes" family="Cuniculitremaceae" genus="Kockovaella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Tremellales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="libkindii">
<emphasis id="A2CE19049661ACFDB74649072D45DD0D" italics="true">K. libkindii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, in its ability to assimilate L-sorbose and its inability to assimilate cadaverine (Table
<tableCitation id="A791528153E717FEA4D13423983B28E8" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="T3" captionText="Table 3. Physiological and biochemical characteristics differing between the new species and closely related species.">3</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,323 @@
<document id="4CF617C2A0E6B2F8169EAA54EC2299CB" ID-DOI="10.3897/mycokeys.110.133084" ID-publisher-id="133084" URI-arpha="3C236B6A-E58C-5675-8EE0-EC4ABDCD8E5D" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1732122745326" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Chai, Chun-Yue, Xi, Zhi-Wen, Niu, Qiu-Hong &amp; Hui, Feng-Li" docDate="2024" docId="F369DEFA98755342B1635D00AEFD0791" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 110: 237-253" docOrigin="MycoKeys 110" docSource="https://mycokeys.pensoft.net/article/133084/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.mycokeys" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.mycokeys" docTitle="Kockovaella quanzhouensis C. Y. Chai &amp; F. L. Hui 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="253" masterDocId="3C236B6AE58C56758EE0EC4ABDCD8E5D" masterDocTitle="Three new species of the genus Kockovaella (Cuniculitremaceae, Tremellales) from the phylloplane in China" masterLastPageNumber="253" masterPageNumber="237" pageNumber="237" updateTime="1732122832432" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title id="5CC5A06950684522E1B4C2EC6C8661F7">Three new species of the genus Kockovaella (Cuniculitremaceae, Tremellales) from the phylloplane in China</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="258A9B620E4368514097834CFD19B7A4" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="B51DAA56530647E062D067C2D20D7251">Chai, Chun-Yue</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A4CDAFAE2BC9ED30397BDD68FC9AD30C">School of Life Science, Nanyang Normal University, Nanyang 473061, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="586C41E3A5AE9201BD0A513E1B219792">Xi, Zhi-Wen</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="7E961F51687AE965251F143FCD7F395F">School of Life Science, Nanyang Normal University, Nanyang 473061, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="6A512E632B44EF71E226223F7546A08B">Niu, Qiu-Hong</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="93C2A5B6C1AA093D6D94423B50DDE8B1" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1695-7117</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="AE6EE719F6B6C6AC06C85575EE43A7B9">School of Life Science, Nanyang Normal University, Nanyang 473061, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="87C6253B94A288A486B54077412CCB10">Hui, Feng-Li</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="F94D05666F4EA9FB5A3E8A01B1207D42">2024</mods:date>
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</mods:mods>
<treatment id="F369DEFA98755342B1635D00AEFD0791" ID-arpha="F369DEFA-9875-5342-B163-5D00AEFD0791" ID-mycobank="854382" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F369DEFA98755342B1635D00AEFD0791" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F369DEFA98755342B1635D00AEFD0791">
<subSubSection id="C8EBDF574D59820793FEEC666800101D" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="DEE9B236E3E56F7937FAF25D7582C4AC">
<taxonomicName id="04BCA8B484111033056616A5259EA150" authority="C. Y. Chai &amp; F. L. Hui" authorityName="C. Y. Chai &amp; F. L. Hui" authorityYear="2024" class="Tremellomycetes" family="Cuniculitremaceae" genus="Kockovaella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Tremellales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="quanzhouensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="43F5A19873D3B1B5DD820E51A85D709A" italics="true">Kockovaella quanzhouensis</emphasis>
C. Y. Chai &amp; F. L. Hui
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CC9D6334EB90A95B85EEB7899812DD7F" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="58942BD37C88017E2CAD95CA9861F2E9" type="description">
<paragraph id="01DAC6A174CF89E1E0C2FCAC33BEDBA6">
<figureCitation id="EDD807739D846FCA863D11DC5BA8F97F" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Morphological characteristics of Kockovaella quanzhouensis sp. nov. NYNU 224192 T A colony morphology on YM agar after growth for 7 d at 20 ° C B budding cells after growth for 7 d in YM broth at 20 ° C C stalked conidia on PDA after growth for 7 d at 20 ° C D ballistoconidia on CM agar after growth for 7 d at 20 ° C. Scale bars: 10 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.110.133084.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1178673">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EYKAI" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="88ED2AD51B1FFDC63BA546115B65C2C4">
<heading id="9EA77770E3F9ADEF0D2BFB5F40FD1683" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D8BB65645C2BDC11F2D5A3C14600685">
The specific epithet
<emphasis id="F254EFD3C1FC3DBC9764E4BEFE271F05" italics="true">qingyuanensis</emphasis>
refers to the geographic origin of the
<typeStatus id="1A5C13B22865CE88B712A034EDE24DE1">type</typeStatus>
strain, Qingyuan Mountain, Quanzhou,
<collectingRegion id="E183197750C8DFF9AA9E98DE6E8C6303" country="China" name="Fujian">Fujian</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EALAI" type="material">
<paragraph id="4C2CB297D1E0A48973AB8027EDAD4ED1">
<heading id="471D0092337A971471989F9CF809E2DB" reason="title">Type.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="10A49C874FE8E4996A9447E1287A77C3">
<materialsCitation id="CC1EE6EC3C1C58FC601E176EBDC1D41D" collectingDate="2022-03-12" collectionCode="W, T, S, B" country="China" county="Quanzhou City" location="Hu" municipality="Qingyuan Mountain" specimenCode="NYNU 224192, GDMCC 2.325, PYCC 9950" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Fujian" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F266159DC74E517E6675A071B3166C92" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
<collectingRegion id="B4D050042A53DF9CB4F95158FAC0EAFB" country="China" name="Fujian">Fujian Prov.</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="0282363C01570D25AC3CA20364BE2EDE">Quanzhou City</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="B6746EA5ADEC6E03730311B81FCD86C4">Qingyuan Mountain</collectingMunicipality>
, in the phylloplane of
<taxonomicName id="1E13631630A89108F62D64475B481389" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aquifoliaceae" genus="Ilex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Aquifoliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="asprella">
<emphasis id="3AC7134A873689FC5A2D78849CC9C5D8" italics="true">Ilex asprella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="7FEF01412B89E6C647E833D759A82EF1" value="2022-03-12">
<collectingDate id="A18C6A1903F5A8A40E428B026A14745B" value="2022-03-12">12 Mar 2022</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="748AB1DA2FD76425E8697C2D19F8AE4E" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="B02BD296045CD7716F7D3366D97A9E79" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics">T</collectionCode>
.
<location id="607A7D1ADFFBB2E46F89F307A426EB59" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F369DEFA98755342B1635D00AEFD0791:607A7D1ADFFBB2E46F89F307A426EB59" country="China" county="Quanzhou City" municipality="Qingyuan Mountain" name="Hu" stateProvince="Fujian">Hu</location>
&amp;
<collectionCode id="78D0E5113AE7719A34FD90E4C096BCFA" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ECA22EE3536B3B545F4FDD9A6A7C0A82" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
.
<location id="A134C46307B20AF8F0B155B771552171" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F369DEFA98755342B1635D00AEFD0791:A134C46307B20AF8F0B155B771552171" country="China" county="Quanzhou City" municipality="Qingyuan Mountain" name="Chu" stateProvince="Fujian">Chu</location>
,
<specimenCode id="1885152A488DF8A2BBBF4537AFCB0067" collectionCode="NYNU">NYNU 224192</specimenCode>
(
<typeStatus id="84E2A13480ED4F4654EE93F58885BEF7" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCode id="1EA49FF2CEB8CA2EF00C55BD27F7C038" collectionCode="GDMCC">GDMCC 2.325</specimenCode>
<superScript id="B68ED85BE30AD04E8AE4C7C59864F5C1">
<collectionCode id="FE49676793E8830D360A9E5A3336604C" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics">T</collectionCode>
</superScript>
preserved as a metabolically inactive state, culture ex-type
<specimenCode id="8BDF329DA47C70E7B76AC7FAC4D6F773" collectionCode="PYCC" country="Portugal" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/qn2v-sgh1" name="Portuguese Yeast Culture Collection" type="">PYCC 9950</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ETLAI" type="description">
<paragraph id="3D9A7F1500DFD8FAAC895FCD9F978DAA">
<heading id="D720A158888E5D29A64B0AC98CF53A5C" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6BC1202E2F00D05BA928DD22BD519B1C">
On
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EZLAI" xlink_title="yeast extract-malt extract">
<collectionCode id="400B82BB2EDD91203A9FBD619F65C9EB" country="United Kingdom" name="York Museum">YM</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
agar after 7 days at 20 °
<collectionCode id="503D9C77F7E4F4BE68E73DAEF40C6CDE" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
, the streak culture is cream to pale yellow, butyrous, smooth and glistening, with an entire margin. After 7 days in
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E4LAI" xlink_title="yeast extract-malt extract">
<collectionCode id="00F98356B55271FF9D98F2ECD6397734" country="United Kingdom" name="York Museum">YM</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
broth at 20 °
<collectionCode id="C4D2E1AA6BF50122D2A0612D7F12E352" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
, cells are ovoid, 2.14.9 × 3.35.6 μm, single or pairs, and reproduced by polar budding and the formation of stalked conidia. The conidia are separated at the distal end of the stalks from parent cells. After 1 month at 20 °
<collectionCode id="6DE6E0A962A53348CF6C1DC661868D1F" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
, a ring and sediment are present. In Dalmau plate culture on
<collectionCode id="0D48BA2F84177077E4015E1597AEF806" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12899" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12899" name="Crayford Manor House Adult Education Centre" type="Herbarium">CMA</collectionCode>
, pseudohyphae and hyphae are not formed. Sexual structures are not observed on
<collectionCode id="588EC535F1818B4B87EBC3A7CA1BAF25" country="Sri Lanka" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13944" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13944" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" type="Herbarium">PDA</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="FD613075AE3E4AEA22BD40D6483949A9" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12899" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12899" name="Crayford Manor House Adult Education Centre" type="Herbarium">CMA</collectionCode>
or
<collectionCode id="65C259F178FD75B0F05B42CE31683D9B" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
8 agar. Ballistoconidia are symmetrical and apiculate, 3.74.2 × 7.98.0 μm. Glucose fermentation is absent. Glucose, sucrose, raffinose, melibiose, galactose, lactose, trehalose, maltose, melezitose, cellobiose, L-sorbose (delayed and weak), L-rhamnose, D-xylose, L-arabinose, D-ribose, D-mannitol, D-glucitol, D-gluconate (delayed), D-glucosamine, N-acetyl-D-glucosamine, and D-glucuronate are assimilated as sole carbon sources. Inulin, methyl-α-D-glucoside, salicin, D-arabinose, 5 - keto-D-gluconate, methanol, ethanol, glycerol, erythritol, ribitol, galactitol, myo-inositol, DL-lactate, succinate, citrate, 2 - keto-D-gluconate, and glucono- 1.5 - lactone are not assimilated. L-Lysine is assimilated as sole nitrogen sources. Nitrate, nitrite, ethylamine, and cadaverine are not assimilated. Maximum growth temperature is 30 °
<collectionCode id="06938FDBF03BFA4D9CEC78409F3C4EE2" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
. Growth in vitamin-free medium is positive. Growth on 50 % (w / w) glucose-yeast extract agar is negative. Starch-like substances are not produced. Urease activity is positive. Diazonium Blue
<collectionCode id="52943672F718E09F376B0E157789680A" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
reaction is positive.
</paragraph>
<caption id="7B4343B54062FC0E3A927887ED159403" ID-DOI="10.3897/mycokeys.110.133084.figure4" ID-arpha="9CCD1A43-9E6A-5519-9D52-7F108553F031" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1178673" startId="F4">
<paragraph id="A0F1266620842DCE52E9A382B1A3C4F7">
<label id="A1448D5BE3E1A253A4DDC9BFAF0BB073">Figure 4.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="46CB8551A9CA0A3E272183E8D380B6AC">
Morphological characteristics of
<taxonomicName id="24289A57E500668949CE82118F301AA9" authorityName="Chai &amp; Xi &amp; Niu &amp; Hui" authorityYear="2024" class="Tremellomycetes" family="Cuniculitremaceae" genus="Kockovaella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Tremellales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="quanzhouensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2BE4510A59610B4150BC4016925C5E69" italics="true">Kockovaella quanzhouensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="73128C6462CDED60626AE15BB44DE475" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
NYNU 224192
<superScript id="B2A2C3C94A281BFD4706E3FC2A02C00B">T</superScript>
<emphasis id="4BF82DFC695F11BE0F72838281BD5609" bold="true">A</emphasis>
colony morphology on
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EYMAI" xlink_title="yeast extract-malt extract">YM</abbrev>
agar after growth for 7 d at 20 ° C
<emphasis id="79369BB6D58E837715A44F947DF29DCB" bold="true">B</emphasis>
budding cells after growth for 7 d in
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E5MAI" xlink_title="yeast extract-malt extract">YM</abbrev>
broth at 20 ° C
<emphasis id="2A14A3C5DC2DE318DF651DB73D99AFCC" bold="true">C</emphasis>
stalked conidia on PDA after growth for 7 d at 20 ° C
<emphasis id="6A07C597D2860E9C91FAEE6F7FA4DDD0" bold="true">D</emphasis>
ballistoconidia on CM agar after growth for 7 d at 20 ° C. Scale bars: 10 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ELNAI" type="Additional strain examined">
<paragraph id="F16764CFA12FB8F62E94FDE1828C4A55">
<heading id="F6667150C6E94B94D65CE31978366014" reason="title">Additional strain examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8EA6E05242F945034CFA85C7553B8DC0">
<materialsCitation id="DC2D4A7AFCE323D4EAEBB45026E4C07A" collectingDate="2022-03-12" collectionCode="W, T, S, B" country="China" location="Qingyuan Mountain" municipality="Quanzhou City" specimenCode="NYNU 22425" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Fujian">
<collectingCountry id="9FC1FD82E61C01B345D8511F8F4E0F7A" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
<collectingRegion id="7E9CA115127425BE30D6203F4B3932EA" country="China" name="Fujian">Fujian Prov.</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="965CECFAA66A168089C3EFADBFED874A">Quanzhou City</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="EE58C71A674E28CF729630DAF1052886" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F369DEFA98755342B1635D00AEFD0791:EE58C71A674E28CF729630DAF1052886" country="China" municipality="Quanzhou City" name="Qingyuan Mountain" stateProvince="Fujian">Qingyuan Mountain</location>
, in the phylloplane of
<taxonomicName id="AF812461C77498F2DD2AEEC8F3F41401" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myricaceae" genus="Myrica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="08B59EB1D5784B8F276C63D9D6D1940B" italics="true">Myrica</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="CBE8CCCD510E648D74654B1830D914E7" value="2022-03-12">
<collectingDate id="13452B4A7CD6CE928270C42EB4E4B0FE" value="2022-03-12">12 Mar 2022</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="CE3E3F8072177A30B5C5D01EC185E824" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="8E43C25E4F93217727DDBAF214B43132" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics">T</collectionCode>
. Hu &amp;
<collectionCode id="DBE48B039ECF6263D3724465BA08E044" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="B5C781BE52D8B48FA5081BE44FA33755" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
. Chu,
<specimenCode id="3F4C224E6B43A5839D48EF7977E6EF6B" collectionCode="NYNU">NYNU 22425</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EYNAI" type="GenBank accession numbers">
<paragraph id="84D6C609F19AC75552C958BCF0634D76">
<heading id="B57FA2F8A75466A12FB028738E153849" reason="title">GenBank accession numbers.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2395AE4E1FC5449CFD0824A2C1C6E20B">
<typeStatus id="3EE8F1CA86F2BBDFA888CA67F6C8727E" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="5D19A314590E2647745B1E17238082F2">GDMCC</collectionCode>
2.325
<superScript id="5C5DDF5B28F39BA0D778CBB5AB6B1851">
<collectionCode id="8774E4CADC8EA0C20C9288C5D3CCA633" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics">T</collectionCode>
</superScript>
(
<collectionCode id="F0B2D3D7CE20DE443ACE6FCF851FF379">ITS</collectionCode>
:
<ext-link id="B73660F8A0BC2D4ABB2BAE85DB0421B4" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="OP278691" xlink_type="simple">
<accessionNumber id="AAF3E3742700AEB1038BDA63190A2C31" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/OP278691">
<collectionCode id="7EA3DC4399F55C9655E88EC5DE9CC793" country="Czech Republic" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14056" name="Silesian Museum" type="Herbarium">OP</collectionCode>
278691
</accessionNumber>
</ext-link>
, D 1 / D 2:
<ext-link id="F5B1805E22C108CB9570F9F669CD4B5C" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="OP278690" xlink_type="simple">
<accessionNumber id="11A04246452B92F227002A37A90CFC37" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/OP278690">
<collectionCode id="D082FF928B79C388AB1623C506E7F369" country="Czech Republic" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14056" name="Silesian Museum" type="Herbarium">OP</collectionCode>
278690
</accessionNumber>
</ext-link>
, RPB 1:
<ext-link id="CC2DDDA1396FD32AF73F31A4CB311C46" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PP755336" xlink_type="simple">
<collectionCode id="F2AA9D739672C31C181DB97E3DDBF2A5">PP</collectionCode>
755336
</ext-link>
); additional strains
<collectionCode id="27FA05EB9BB5EC2DDD288038E134FCA5">NYNU</collectionCode>
22425 (
<collectionCode id="570C912445B18AA304EF08C1994B27B1">ITS</collectionCode>
:
<ext-link id="64DD41C9824C39F828DD6199D9896F4D" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PP752295" xlink_type="simple">
<collectionCode id="F32315D935979576948932A36C0D3C5B">PP</collectionCode>
752295
</ext-link>
, D 1 / D 2:
<ext-link id="6D34107F22C27FFEB593CBF20D59567F" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PP752294" xlink_type="simple">PP 752294</ext-link>
, RPB 1:
<ext-link id="F156C66158E1F37CFE0EFBC1A47EC9CA" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PP755335" xlink_type="simple">
<collectionCode id="CAF518BEE33E56520FE1CCDCBE05A8ED">PP</collectionCode>
755335
</ext-link>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E5OAI" type="notes">
<paragraph id="BBE7D191E760627207B9B00F51872548">
<heading id="066E46E3977DCB3DBA141F60F11FBAF8" reason="title">Note.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7E7CA46C47A0F24FA2B48D966AD81A57">
Physiologically,
<taxonomicName id="00D133322BA834B5AF7269478641E708" authorityName="Chai &amp; Xi &amp; Niu &amp; Hui" authorityYear="2024" class="Tremellomycetes" family="Cuniculitremaceae" genus="Kockovaella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Tremellales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="quanzhouensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="17D1F924554BBFAFB9C346AFE56B8990" italics="true">Kockovaella quanzhouensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5EC7EE9AD05BB39FF4DC3E9B38E1ABBE" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
differs from six closely related species,
<taxonomicName id="C4A0A219BB06E960045D9292AF2AC5B6" class="Tremellomycetes" family="Cuniculitremaceae" genus="Kockovaella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Tremellales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="calophylli">
<emphasis id="68EA7D825A22E03DDD0DFAF961F042D1" italics="true">K. calophylli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="64351088D77F350468CB11DFEF248931" authorityName="D.T.Luong, M.Takash., Ty, Dung &amp; Nakase" authorityYear="2000" class="Tremellomycetes" family="Cuniculitremaceae" genus="Kockovaella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Tremellales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="cucphuongensis">
<emphasis id="CBDC689654C7E5C76616A76440B48A87" italics="true">K. cucphuongensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="466444CBE9F4739AF9185FDDDEE7C3D4" class="Tremellomycetes" family="Cuniculitremaceae" genus="Kockovaella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Tremellales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="litseae">
<emphasis id="23073611DB7BB3D16784E7EB58349BCB" italics="true">K. litseae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="6FED1EECDF13CAB356E4F596D7EFD7B0" authorityName="Chai &amp; Xi &amp; Niu &amp; Hui" authorityYear="2024" class="Tremellomycetes" family="Cuniculitremaceae" genus="Kockovaella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Tremellales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="iteae">
<emphasis id="B90E4CF17CF8FA6598581EEBF04367B0" italics="true">K. iteae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FDD4971CB3F57B726AC8AC5D558654F8" class="Tremellomycetes" family="Cuniculitremaceae" genus="Kockovaella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Tremellales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="schimae">
<emphasis id="E69CA810AA1B0462A8B57417420742B2" italics="true">K. schimae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="A8536D652F8626CF52E6CE3EA9AA1884" authorityName="D.T.Luong, M.Takash., Ty, Dung &amp; Nakase" authorityYear="2000" class="Tremellomycetes" family="Cuniculitremaceae" genus="Kockovaella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Tremellales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="vietnamensis">
<emphasis id="3E6AB8B02D2BC0234F3672128AD49E01" italics="true">K. vietnamensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, in its inability to assimilate D-arabinose, galactitol, succinate, citrate and glucono- 1.5 - lactone (Table
<tableCitation id="4C4FBB7935475DBDEC65008D9F976ED7" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="T3" captionText="Table 3. Physiological and biochemical characteristics differing between the new species and closely related species.">3</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,341 @@
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<subSubSection id="BD25D69EC9368A552D51772D2C974E14" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="F997F4640FFF90F67EF2E57B2861C99D">
<taxonomicName id="D6E67A4D25E154946BC1BA5CC2227AE9" authority="M. F. Tao, H. Zhao &amp; X. Y. Liu" authorityName="M. F. Tao, H. Zhao &amp; X. Y. Liu" authorityYear="2024" class="Mucoromycetes" family="Cunninghamellaceae" genus="Absidia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mucorales" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="pacifica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="084B61209FEB8196633519B41A3E300B" italics="true">Absidia pacifica</emphasis>
M. F. Tao, H. Zhao &amp; X. Y. Liu
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2ABBE69F19F5D287F21A57D343BD3846" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C0ECFE14F34530F0117F191BA6FEF7E5" type="description">
<paragraph id="DA18972B6876C81DA4A9EA4133670781">
<figureCitation id="BAA082B4AF87677C7382795720A9A4FB" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Absidia pacifica (holotype: HMAS 352924) a obverse and reverse of the culture on PDA b, d, e sporangia c swellings in hyphae f, g columellae h rhizoids i sporangiospores. Scale bars: 10 μm (b i)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.110.129120.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1178852">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="SECID0EN3DI" type="material">
<paragraph id="E9CAB1A8D36EF1C1BAC8B4E0031536C9">
<heading id="18E4C8AC5115FE5C8933F3DAA876C183" reason="title">
<typeStatus id="1EB249B00BA25CF7E8565E3F9B936854">Type</typeStatus>
.
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4A5E8EE39716BF3F1B1B7A088BA942F8">
<materialsCitation id="AB70297A1846B49EF3B430B5599B9FC5" collectingDate="2023-10-14" collectionCode="HMAS, CGMCC, SAUCC" collectorName="M. F. Tao &amp; X. Y. Liu" country="China" county="Changjiang County" latitude="19.08593" location="Bawangling National Forest" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="109.12275" municipality="Bawangling National Forest Park" specimenCode="HMAS 352924, CGMCC 3.27497, SAUCC 6955-16" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hainan" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="57D1A331BB93F3A8286F91FD2CE65CB4" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
<collectingRegion id="9FA930D935C3B2D769A7AAACCAF77E01" country="China" name="Hainan">Hainan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="A06C8F63A47A98A049FB117621B6219F">Changjiang County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="D410B20577FBD7FADD5F0BD7A585BF32">
<location id="D4DC8D2510F7C4587B28D9F72FC11D6F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F9AF049AB910530EB72B58CD7527AB34:D4DC8D2510F7C4587B28D9F72FC11D6F" country="China" county="Changjiang County" latitude="19.08593" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="109.12275" municipality="Bawangling National Forest Park" name="Bawangling National Forest" stateProvince="Hainan">Bawangling National Forest</location>
Park
</collectingMunicipality>
(
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EW3DI" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[109.122750,19.085930]}">
<geoCoordinate id="926C8F35A026BE4D8C850E05D1B0092C" degrees="19.08593" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="19.08593">19.08593 ° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="3E64939EB8132CE4F64A426ED10F3626" degrees="109.12275" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="109.12275">109.12275 ° E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
), from soil,
<date id="6B3FEF99D44BE0D01217282AAD8DA610" value="2023-10-14">
<collectingDate id="F03ED31ABCDD1AE0300192596BF25658" value="2023-10-14">14 Oct 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="6706B41E6D94A0F762ACC5BA1C3C6D18">M. F. Tao</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="C9397BD917CC7D8A5BAD33A5EBEB0415">X. Y. Liu</collectorName>
,
<typeStatus id="D18BA8D911124DCEEA0D369C732AF63F" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCode id="22923D0EDD3CE217548309A857A67D0A" collectionCode="HMAS" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/qht3-g0qs" name="Chinese Academy of Sciences" type="Herbarium">
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E23DI" xlink_title="Herbarium Mycologicum Academiae Sinicae, Beijing, China">HMAS</abbrev>
352924
</specimenCode>
, ex-holotype living culture
<specimenCode id="7F5030F70B49BFFD7D2B3700930AFABE" collectionCode="CGMCC" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/myms-whqv" name="China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences" type="">CGMCC 3.27497</specimenCode>
, living cultures XG 06955-16 or
<specimenCode id="56882F2EAF401CD8B6FB90A60EF57496" collectionCode="SAUCC">SAUCC 6955-16</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E63DI" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="EA92B91A8FC1C7D1001694354B2AA1B7">
<heading id="6C81BA38A9B09D12080E57B4E7066DFB" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D92B0C35289BC2E6A864FA040CEAA9B">
The epithet
<emphasis id="E8250783D999F5034FDB39DD0E904B04" italics="true">pacifica</emphasis>
(Lat.) refers to the pacifier-shaped projections.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EP4DI" type="description">
<paragraph id="D6C9DEDE05C353E5B9E5344B92243CC1">
<heading id="6EF69A2E7E44B9A768FC2BE7E18DD215" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1288089A3C15B625A76000A29DC29ED0">
Mycelia hyaline at first, becoming brownish when mature, aseptate or irregularly septate with age, branched. Stolons hyaline to brownish, smooth, branched, 4.28.8 µm in diameter. Rhizoids well-developed, root-like, hyaline, simply branched. Stolons present. Sporangiophores growing from stolons, erect or slightly bent, unbranched, hyaline, single or
<quantity id="C5AD6A78B941F8BD8CE1D699E3AAD2D7" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" metricValueMax="1.524" metricValueMin="0.508" unit="in" value="4.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="2.0">26 in</quantity>
whorls, 79.1128.7 µm long, 3.06.5 µm wide, sometimes with a swelling beneath sporangia, with a septum 11.329.6 µm below apophyses. Apophyses obvious, small, hyaline, slightly pigmented, 4.68.4 µm wide at the base and 9.820.0 µm wide at the top. Sporangia globose, smooth, dark brown, deliquescent-walled, 23.639.2 µm long, 19.033.7 µm wide. Collars absent or present. Columellae mostly globose, occasionally oval, 12.822.1 µm long, 9.521.8 µm wide. Projections pacifier-like, 4.17.5 µm long, 1.83.9 µm wide. Sporangiospores variously shaped, mostly cylindrical or subglobose, smooth, hyaline, 2.86.2 µm long, 2.03.9 µm wide. Chlamydospores absent. Zygospores not found.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EU4DI" type="description">
<paragraph id="885D00A5B2D5A4F3E5A514883165C4B2">
<heading id="72BFEACD1CE792181219092AAD778842" reason="title">Culture characteristics.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4CB6D557069AEC2E3C5DC3B07932B65A">
Colonies on
<collectionCode id="AD9C1E7D92DA390435E2E6853F01CE80" country="Sri Lanka" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13944" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13944" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" type="Herbarium">PDA</collectionCode>
at 25 ° C for 7 days, reaching
<quantity id="971FF8D12B9EE8F54F3D74C63AB9ED60" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" unit="mm" value="85.0">85 mm</quantity>
in diameter, exhibiting an average growth rate of approximately
<quantity id="DE4AFA7B5A671CE22C151C294E189329" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.175" metricValueMax="1.21" metricValueMin="1.14" unit="mm" value="11.75" valueMax="12.1" valueMin="11.4">11.412.1 mm</quantity>
/ d, white initially, brown with age, irregularly concentrically zonate with ring, flower-shaped, irregularly in reverse, with adjoining satellite colonies at edge.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EZ4DI" type="Maximum growth temperature">
<paragraph id="A5A7686CFB19292201F9036BDC36DEFE">
<heading id="394673BB83EB0B07BD6461BA7FCEC747" reason="title">Maximum growth temperature.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B1FB3592BFC0A7CCD85745F99E176BB5">35 ° C.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E54DI" type="Additional specimen examined">
<paragraph id="160CD3E9D479F0B05CEEC53C45320F2F">
<heading id="86C7CD1B1F48E47822D7B7FE80C71952" reason="title">Additional specimen examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6B8493AF182FA316D413D1B86A8F7B1C">
<materialsCitation id="EB24EB095DFA1D33B4393A5320BEA5A3" collectingDate="2023-04-11" collectionCode="SAUCC" collectorName="M. F. Tao &amp; X. Y. Liu" country="China" county="Changjiang County" latitude="19.1175" location="Seven Forks" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="109.15" specimenCode="SAUCC 413601" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hainan">
<collectingCountry id="EE31A660C09FB01B8335489B719C5FB3" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
<collectingRegion id="BB6DBD8898C64322B0FCC6540EBE3506" country="China" name="Hainan">Hainan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="571B26C163BD8B6F9918D4BCA6002A49">Changjiang County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="C9F4EA7D5FC6E2E216E7B3424DE070CB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F9AF049AB910530EB72B58CD7527AB34:C9F4EA7D5FC6E2E216E7B3424DE070CB" country="China" county="Changjiang County" latitude="19.1175" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="109.15" name="Seven Forks" stateProvince="Hainan">Seven Forks</location>
(
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EH5DI" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[109.150000,19.117500]}">
<geoCoordinate id="DF44CE4BC6B2D6C99BF144BB42DA7380" degrees="19.11750" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="19.1175">19.11750 ° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="F43E0E287D8E8F149161C419002DD7DF" degrees="109.15000" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="109.15">109.15000 ° E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
), from soil,
<date id="19A0088345132C13C45D1564F1656184" value="2023-04-11">
<collectingDate id="DAAF2B1B9CB256767EEE5E5F44E4C3F8" value="2023-04-11">11 Apr 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="B47D0A980D1E9739F85733A2415162CC">M. F. Tao</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="30908A16A8AA59E41F495EEF5B52084D">X. Y. Liu</collectorName>
, living culture XG 04136-4 or
<specimenCode id="BFB8AC63D23DA833F5AB35B64E7DE2CA" collectionCode="SAUCC">SAUCC 413601</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
; •
<materialsCitation id="10B296801A8885309CAFFC45B3E41FA8" collectingDate="2023-10-14" collectionCode="SAUCC" collectorName="M. F. Tao &amp; X. Y. Liu" country="China" county="Changjiang County" latitude="19.08593" location="Bawangling National Forest" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="109.12275" municipality="Bawangling National Forest Park" specimenCode="SAUCC 6955-15" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hainan">
<collectingCountry id="84DD83E53EE6E131299961819266243C" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="FEB8492E1A777A8BD947DF2DC0FBCFEF" country="China" name="Hainan">Hainan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="C3729736F8D70A5D993225766617E67E">Changjiang County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="51C9D69B93AC2BFE5FFF044DFCD05B64">
<location id="4AA4A50AD729C3E4B038DBD6A075C52E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F9AF049AB910530EB72B58CD7527AB34:4AA4A50AD729C3E4B038DBD6A075C52E" country="China" county="Changjiang County" latitude="19.08593" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="109.12275" municipality="Bawangling National Forest Park" name="Bawangling National Forest" stateProvince="Hainan">Bawangling National Forest</location>
Park
</collectingMunicipality>
(
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EP5DI" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[109.122750,19.085930]}">
<geoCoordinate id="1D8DBCBA9BB437F28EB26973F0C80963" degrees="19.08593" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="19.08593">19.08593 ° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C3931CCFC49D7E28CF50FB3DA332DA38" degrees="109.12275" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="109.12275">109.12275 ° E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
), from soil,
<date id="A710580A9B2590FDE760477F7BC5E702" value="2023-10-14">
<collectingDate id="BC43B883DAFE25EE0BE312B9C9244865" value="2023-10-14">14 Oct 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="7D495396E48D8BAAF2912C80E97ADE2F">M. F. Tao</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="060C144DC4F10E932FA7DE8F47510775">X. Y. Liu</collectorName>
, living culture XG 06955-15 or
<specimenCode id="0789D1DD7C3E92A9336871CC47932AD6" collectionCode="SAUCC">SAUCC 6955-15</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EU5DI" type="notes">
<paragraph id="6B9001E0D2D0832D18ED1A2FE6B5A2AB">
<heading id="98977101B917F5565A1778D344D6BF94" reason="title">Notes.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2127F692DD840F39D3989269A8A3F7F6">
Phylogenetically,
<taxonomicName id="EE4089B95A33F0B53910876C844BFA0B" class="Mucoromycetes" family="Cunninghamellaceae" genus="Absidia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mucorales" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="pacifica">
<emphasis id="15076E483B541AD028F7C9E873BD8719" italics="true">A. pacifica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was closely related to
<taxonomicName id="F8C4738EA034EFF57C318D2AE833106D" class="Mucoromycetes" family="Cunninghamellaceae" genus="Absidia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mucorales" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="edaphica">
<emphasis id="A87B84F485B7A6811BFBE45DC084470A" italics="true">A. edaphica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Morphologically, the sporangiophores of
<taxonomicName id="6CCD5DC42B6CCC69426DB0B6AB648180" class="Mucoromycetes" family="Cunninghamellaceae" genus="Absidia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mucorales" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="pacifica">
<emphasis id="E1B0BA8137D06267F843A4F08B6DEDD6" italics="true">A. pacifica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was longer than that of
<taxonomicName id="E2EE5C8D3D4124F13578B6EB2EEEA179" class="Mucoromycetes" family="Cunninghamellaceae" genus="Absidia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mucorales" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="edaphica">
<emphasis id="01D5B306AA34ACF337B4FA2AF3F573A6" italics="true">A. edaphica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(3.06.5 µm vs 2.55.4 µm), and the distance between the septum and apophysis was shorter in
<taxonomicName id="85929850C528DF08DBD06047DE9547EB" class="Mucoromycetes" family="Cunninghamellaceae" genus="Absidia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mucorales" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="pacifica">
<emphasis id="81B7AC58B6A626D7A7424B3379670105" italics="true">A. pacifica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
than that in
<taxonomicName id="6BCB9D2740A8E239CA1F4D4E5A58C7F4" class="Mucoromycetes" family="Cunninghamellaceae" genus="Absidia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mucorales" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="edaphica">
<emphasis id="736C69C848F9700B25C73E3E444DBDD9" italics="true">A. edaphica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(11.329.6 µm vs 2033.5 µm). The columellae of
<taxonomicName id="F2ECF1BFF204D1F43CA1EB885AD8E5D6" class="Mucoromycetes" family="Cunninghamellaceae" genus="Absidia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mucorales" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="pacifica">
<emphasis id="63BEDF5B683167A94F8D4BD2E0EE28A9" italics="true">A. pacifica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were larger than those of
<taxonomicName id="94CEF34EAFC049ED39E0D238AD7FD22C" class="Mucoromycetes" family="Cunninghamellaceae" genus="Absidia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mucorales" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="edaphica">
<emphasis id="04F36A7BEC32DE36926DB1FBDDE68ED7" italics="true">A. edaphica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(9.521.8 × 12.822.1 μm vs 59.5 × 6.520 μm). Additionally, some columellae in
<taxonomicName id="6D6514BC9F993A297A3352016877A945" class="Mucoromycetes" family="Cunninghamellaceae" genus="Absidia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mucorales" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="pacifica">
<emphasis id="C18A948DF8742DE662C5C72392F7AE92" italics="true">A. pacifica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
lacked a collar structure. The overall length of spores in
<taxonomicName id="72270BEDA90C8976CF8A2C59397A2749" class="Mucoromycetes" family="Cunninghamellaceae" genus="Absidia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mucorales" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="pacifica">
<emphasis id="E1F61D844DD7C7022F85056DADC9600B" italics="true">A. pacifica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was slightly larger than that in
<taxonomicName id="4930C8EDE8F34C8D12BD15C22A353E2D" class="Mucoromycetes" family="Cunninghamellaceae" genus="Absidia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mucorales" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="edaphica">
<emphasis id="2A87149F0EF1123BB7361BCE9B533FED" italics="true">A. edaphica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(2.86.2 µm vs 3.55.5 µm), and the shape of sporangiospores in
<taxonomicName id="EDD93BBBBF88A4A990E402D3ECA4D3A5" class="Mucoromycetes" family="Cunninghamellaceae" genus="Absidia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mucorales" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="pacifica">
<emphasis id="271B64278CE85F448C4928F5FEEBA9F2" italics="true">A. pacifica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was more diverse. Physiologically, the maximum growth temperature for
<taxonomicName id="F51A102FE2695656C1AB7DC9102D5A72" class="Mucoromycetes" family="Cunninghamellaceae" genus="Absidia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mucorales" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="pacifica">
<emphasis id="11827DD58B4926D4ED2CDFA6CB99E0AA" italics="true">A. pacifica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was lower than that of
<taxonomicName id="86A638C87ABA2DEFF545BDAEF3E10931" class="Mucoromycetes" family="Cunninghamellaceae" genus="Absidia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mucorales" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="edaphica">
<emphasis id="8AE4A65CEFB5D0F1A531D900457FCAEB" italics="true">A. edaphica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(35 ° C vs 36 ° C) (
<bibRefCitation id="642236E2C4605B9EDB7FC1006D549F5C" DOI="10.5252/CRYPTOGAMIE-MYCOLOGIE2021V42A4" author="Hurdeal" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Hurdeal" journalOrPublisher="Cryptogamie Mycol" pagination="39-61" refId="B14" refString="Hurdeal V G, Gentekaki E, Lee H B, Jeewon R, Hyde K D, Tibpromma S, Mortimer P E, Xu J (2021) Mucoralean fungi in Thailand: novel species of Absidia from tropical forest soil. Cryptogamie Mycol 42: 3961. https://doi.org/10.5252/CRYPTOGAMIE-MYCOLOGIE2021V42A4" title="Mucoralean fungi in Thailand: novel species of Absidia from tropical forest soil." volume="42" year="2021">Hurdeal et al. 2021</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="1C6AD47D41BFF072A5406076DD763080" ID-DOI="10.3897/mycokeys.110.129120.figure2" ID-arpha="32AC236E-9E28-568F-9717-0950909E8A7C" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1178852" startId="F2">
<paragraph id="98D5CD6DEF55DAD5AAF212DFAEB95C72">
<label id="ED8BA77BD0EDEF0802DC080E4DB74C6C">Figure 2.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="14A5B1695A556E0A4C8EE1E95DD3B00F">
<taxonomicName id="CA51EDDA9987D24A908B636636C146CD" class="Mucoromycetes" family="Cunninghamellaceae" genus="Absidia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mucorales" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="pacifica">
<emphasis id="483BBB869DDB82C9E2359646CE51016A" italics="true">Absidia pacifica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(holotype:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EMEAK" xlink_title="Herbarium Mycologicum Academiae Sinicae, Beijing, China">HMAS</abbrev>
352924)
<emphasis id="75D5D12929F1D87E4F77EE08AC529251" bold="true">a</emphasis>
obverse and reverse of the culture on PDA
<emphasis id="02495A3F71E553C6F3DC03DFC5E664FC" bold="true">b, d, e</emphasis>
sporangia
<emphasis id="BA308057D1F780E88AD391E27ABEAA8C" bold="true">c</emphasis>
swellings in hyphae
<emphasis id="E097BC021E047BE3DEA1F8BE961F648B" bold="true">f, g</emphasis>
columellae
<emphasis id="4B3418C3F872144A001A9A3D0F8CC08B" bold="true">h</emphasis>
rhizoids
<emphasis id="A5D4D0B8796BEEB4DCFB38F1F12F5209" bold="true">i</emphasis>
sporangiospores. Scale bars: 10 μm (
<emphasis id="03B7E5AEE711ADECC110012BE6E7F079" bold="true">b i</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>